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The orlinirrci31 VOL. 127. lirontries SATURDAY,DECEMBER 8 1928. NO.3311. advantageous to subscribe for a double reason. In the first place, the banks making the subscriptions PUBLISHED WEEKLY are allowed to carry the proceeds of their subscripTerms of Subscription—Payable in Advance tions as Government deposits, against which no reIncluding Postage— 12 Mos. 8 Mos. serves are required. In the second place, the certifiWithin Continental United States except Alaska $10.00 $8.00 In Dominion of Canada 11.50 8.75 can be used as security against loans from Other foreign countries, U. S. Possessions and territories 13.50 7.75 cates The following publications are also issued. For the Bank and Quotation Record the subscription price Is $8.00 per year; for all the others is the Federal Reserve banks and we need hardly say $5.00 Per year. For any three combined the subscription price is $12 per that borrowing at the Reserve institutions just now year, and for the whole five combined it is $20 per year. COMPENDIUMS— MONTHLY PUBLICATIONS— is decidedly the fashion—and also very lucrative. PUBLIC UTILITY—(semi-annually) BANK AND QUOTATION RECORD RAILWAY & INDUSTRIAL—(four a year) MONTHLY EARNINGS RECORD 4% rate, though lower than the rate The present 41/ EITATS AND M waucireb--(senal-annually) paid by the Government two and three months ago,is Terms of Advertising Transient display matter per agate line 45 cents yet very much higher than that at which the GovernContract and Card rates On request Cameo° OFFICE-1n charge of Fred. H. Gray, Western Representative ment was able to float its obligations only a short 208 South La Salle Street. Telephone State 0613. LONDON Orrick—Edwards & Smith. 1 Drapers' Gardens, London. E.0. while back. Last March the Government placed a WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY, Publishers, nine months' issue of certificates bearing only 31/ 4% Front, Pine and Depeyster Streets, New York and an issue running for a year bearing 3%7 0, while Published every Saturday morning by WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY. in November 1927 the Secretary offered $400,000,President and Editor. Jacob Seibert; Business Manager. William D. Riggs; Treas., William Dana Seibert; See.. Herbert D.Seibert. Addresses of all. Office of Co. 000 of seven months' certificates at 31 /8%. It follows, therefore, that even with the rate reduced, 8% more for its borrowThe Financial Situation. the Government is paying 11/ year ago. than The a ing matter is of importance call money on the Stock Exchange commandWith ing 12%, the Secretary of the Treasury in his scheme because it is one of the immediate consequences of of December financing announces a $500,000,000 is- the easy money policy inaugurated by the Federal sue of Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness bear- Reserve banks during the summer and autumn of 1 470—$200,000,000 of the certificates run- last year which Secretary Mellon expounds and deing only 4/ ning 9 months and $300,000,000 running for a full fends in his annual report. It will be well to ex4% interest. amine the policy in the light of what Mr. Mellon has year from Dec. 15, but both carrying 41/ It may be recalled that in September the Secretary to say. Here are his remarks on the subject: "It was the policy of the Federal Reserve System offered 41/ 2% on a nine months' issue of certificates, in the summer and early fall of 1927 to favor easier this having then been the highest rate contained in any offering of Treasury Certificates since March money conditions. The principal reasons were: First, the European exchanges were weak, and un1923, and in October raised the rate to 43 / 4% on an less money rates were eased in the United States offering of certificates running for 11 months for there might be a movement of funds into this coun$300,000,000 "or thereabouts." No certificates bear- try and a consequent necessity of raising rates ing so high a rate as 43 / 4% had been put out by the abroad, to the disadvantage of world trade and particularly to the disadvantage of American agriculGovernment since 1921. 4% on the present December offer- ture; and, second, business in the United States The rate of 41/ ing of certificates marks, therefore, lowering of the was in a period of decline and it was possible to forerate at a time when call money on the Stock Ex- see at that time that industrial unemployment might occur in the winter months. change is the highest in a period of over eight years, "It was believed that easier money would amelior since July 1920. To some this will seem an au- orate such conditions. Thereupon the Federal Redacious move. But Secretary Mellon is a shrewd serve banks purchased securities in the open marjudge of conditions and there is no reason to believe ket. Money rates reached a low point in August. that the offering will not be an entire success. It Gold exports began in the following month and the should be borne in mind that in the case of Govern- Federal Reserve banks continued to purchase sement obligations of this kind, the banks are not con- curities to offset the unfavorable effects of such exfronted with the simple proposition of buying a Gov- ports upon our money market. "As it became apparent, first, that the objects of 4% interest at ernment obligation bearing only 41/ the policy originally adopted were being accompa time when gilt-edged investments can be purchased lished, and, second, that speculation was growing, to yield a considerably higher rate, and when the the policy was reversed. From the middle of Demoney can be invested in Stock Exchange collateral cember onward the Reserve banks stopped offsetting loans to yield almost three times what the Govern- gold exports by the purchase of securities, and alment is offering. These Government obligations lowed gold exports to work their usual effects on situation. In January the system went possess a highly desirable attribute aside from the the credit further. More than $100,000,000 of securities were bear. rate of interest they sold. Subscriptions, as in the past, will come largely "Between the latter part of the month and March from the banks and these institutions will find it 1 the discount rates of all of the Federal Reserve financial Throuicit r financial 3134 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE banks were raised from 3% to 4%. The loss of gold by export and the sale of securities forced the banks to increase their borrowings. However, the action taken early in the year unquestionably was not effective with reference to speculation, partly due to the activities of powerful groups of speculators, be_ and partly to the fact that the public in general would s securitie lieved and acted as if the price of indefinitely advance. "When it became apparent in March that repeated increases in credit were again taking place for speculative purposes, the Federal Reserve System resumed its sale of securities and discount rates were still further increased in April, May, June, July and August." It will be observed that the Secretary admits that the present wild speculation on the Stock Exchange grew out of this easy money policy of last year and that the efforts of the Reserve authorities to check the speculation which still continues and is assuming each day a more dangerous phase, have proved ineffective. He expressly admits that the policy had as its main object the facilitating of gold exports from the United States, which in turn facilitated the re-establishment of the gold standard in a number of countries in Europe. He seems to think that a sufficient justification for the adoption of that policy. Governor Young, of the Federal Reserve Board, in an address delivered Nov. 24 before the Academy of Political Science, made the same admission but went a step further. He said that the Federal Reserve authorities had distinctly in mind the possibility of excessive speculation as a result of pronouncedly easy money and balanced the advantages to Europe with attendant benefits to the United States against the probable ill effects from speculation in this country and deliberately chose the latter. Waiving altogether the question of the right of the Federal Reserve authorities to institute a policy designed primarily to aid Europe, with merely incidental benefits to the United States, which we most emphatically deny, the time has certainly arrived for calculating the cost of the benevolent action referred to. As part of the process, the Reserve Banks in the autumn accumulated several hundred million dollars of Government securities. Then in the early months of 1928 it threw these same Government bonds on the market in order to undo the mischief which its easy money policy had done in starting and fostering a speculation which has been steadily growing ever since and which apparently is to remain beyond control until the inevitable crash comes. The effect of the disposing of the vast mass of the previously accumulated Government obligations was to completely demoralize the market for Government securities. Worst of all, the object which the Reserve authorities had in mind in selling these Government securities, namely, the with. drawing of funds from the market, and the curbing of speculation thereby, completely failed of attainment. The banks were willing enough to buy the Government securities which the Reserve institutions of fered for sale, but immediately took them back to the Reserve banks and borrowed upon them. Accordingly, the same amount of Reserve credit remained outstanding as before. Meanwhile, stock speculation grew larger and still larger. Interest rates moved higher and this, with the demoralization of the market for Government securities, com- [VoL. 127. pletely unsettled bond values generally, causing an immense depreciation in high grade bond issues of every description. Then the cost of Government borrowings began to rise with great celerity and in the autumn the country witnessed the spectacle of the U. S. Government retiring Liberty Loan bonds 4% interest with new Treasury obbearing only 41/ 4%. Then / ligations carrying a rate as high as 43 increased greatly pay to had rs borrowe ial commerc rates for the money they needed in their business— not as high as the stock speculators, but very much higher than 12 months before when the Federal Reserve authorities started their easy money policy. Now these higher charges for bank credit have ex tended to the farming community, which everyone professes to want to serve. Thus everyone has contributed to the cost of the carrying out of the unfortunate policy on which the Federal Reserve, we are now informed,so deliberately embarked. Has not the cost been excessive? Has it not, measured in its widest embrace, been perfectly frightful? And who in this country has benefited enough to offset this grievous cost. Has it been anyone but the most daring and reckless class of speculators? And have we seen the end of this great toll of cost? Will not the toll rise still higher when the speculator himself comes to grief? If anyone still needs evidence of the way bank credit is being swallowed up in the stock specula. tion which has been running a perfect riot, he should find it in the two statements of brokers' loans which have come to hand the present week—one the Stock Exchange's own monthly compilation, bringing the figures down to Friday of last week, Nov. 30, and the other the much less complete statement of the Federal Reserve, covering the week ending Wednesday night and therefore being five days later than the Stock Exchange compilation. It is difficult to say, which of the two is the more startling in showing how the speculative tentacles are spreading. Nothing comparable to the monthly statement of the Stock Exchange, for magnitude of increase, has ever been witnessed. The further addition for the month of November is shown to have been in excess of over half a billion dollars, the exact amount of increase during November having been $511,923,202, and this followed $366,081,377 increase in October, $462,202,. 280 increase in September, and $214,089,826 increase in August making an expansion for the four months 2 billion dollars—in examt amount, $1,. of over 11/ The further addition during Novembet 685. 554,296, raised the grand total of these loans away above six billion dollars, the grand aggregate for Nov. 30 being reported at $6,391,644,264. But gigantic though the expansion during the four months to the end of November has been, the Federal Reserve weekly return,with figures coming down' to the close of business Wednesday night, furnishes testimony to show that the expansion is still in progress. The Federal Reserve figures, as already explained, are not as comprehensive as those of the Stock Exchange's, and yet are of tremendous proportions. And they reveal that there was a further addition during the week in amount of $104,690,000, following $132,768,000 increase the previous week, $176,315,000 increase the week preceding, and, in fact, following uninterrupted increases since Aug. 22, this being the 15th successive week of such increases. In other words, these brokers' loans have DEC. 8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE been expanding week by week without any break in the upward movement during 15 consecutive weeks. The grand total of these brokers' loans according to the Federal Reserve return is not yet up to the figure recorded in the Stock Exchange's own compilation, but nevertheless is of startling magnitude, being (Dec. 5) up to $5,394,590,000, at which figure comparison is with $4,201,131,000 on Aug. 22, showing an expansion in this short interval of $1,193,459,000. A year ago on Dec. 7 the total of these loans to brokers and dealers was still only $3,562,805,000, and for this period of 12 months, therefore, the expansion reaches no less than $1,831,785,000—an expansion so large as to be positively appalling. In the past week's further increase of $104,690,000, the loans "for account of others" for once did not share, the amount of such loans by the 44 reporting member banks in New York City the present week being $2,285,280,000, against $2,287,004,000 last week. On the other hand, the amount of loans made by these reporting banks for account of out-of-town banks has run up from $1,768,236,000 to $1,837,905,000 and the loans made by the reporting banks for their own account increased from $1,234,660,000 to $1,271,405,000. The most significant feature, connected with the present week's further growth in brokers' loans, is that it has been attended by further borrowing on the part of the member banks at the Federal Reserve institutions. And the total of such borrowing is again in excess of a billion dollars, the exact amount the present week being $1,012,182,000 against $990,240,000 on Wednesday of last week (Nov. 28) and only $799,946,000 on Nov. 21. A year ago on Dec. 7 1927 the borrowings of the member banks aggregated only $443,907,000. During the week the 12 Reserve banks reduced somewhat their holdings of acceptances purchased in the open market, the total this week being $477,770,000 against $482,343,000, and they also lowered somewhat their holdings of U. S. Government securities, these being reported the present week at $226,782,000, against $229,282,000 last week. Nevertheless, as a result of the new borrowing on the part of the member banks, the total of bills and securities combined is now up to $1,721,124,000 against $1,706,255,000 a week ago and comparing with $1,429,021,000 on Dec. 7 a year ago. The reader should note well the fact 4 billion dollars of Reserve credit is that almost 13 now in active use—and brokers'loans on the security of stock and bond collateral are the highest ever reached and keep steadily mounting week by week. The amount of Federal Reserve notes in circulation increased during the week from $1,765,585,000 to $1,789,845,000, but gold holdings also increased, rising from $2,600,471,000 to $2,617,600,000. The stock market this week has been reactionary all through, and the latter part of the week experienced a veritable slump which carried prices down all around in violent fashion. The ostensible depressing influence has been the tension in the money market with the extremely high rates recorded for call loans on the Stock Exchange. The real reason has been that the stock market had become topheavy after its long-continued advance and especially the prodigious further advances established since the Election and accordingly had become so vulnerable that a break was certain to come either as a result of bear pressure or adverse news or develop- 3135 ments of any kind. In this respect, the high money rates have been really significant of the conditions prevailing. They are the direct outgrowth of the unbridled speculation which has been carried on for so long and which has absorbed bank credit in allconsuming fashion. In other words,speculation carried on entirely on borrowed money has been devouring bank credit at a rate and pace never witnessed before, raising the demand for money and credit to such proportions that ever growing difficulty is being experienced to find the necessary supplies of funds even though the Federal Reserve institutions appear to have inexhaustible reservoirs to draw upon. The two statements of brokers' loans issued during the week played their part in revealing the situation existing, and must have been a weakening influence fully as damaging to the speculation as the stringency in the money market. The monthly statement of the Stock Exchange was given out after the close of business on Monday and showed a further rise in the total of these loans, as already narrated above, of over half a billion dollars, or to be precise, of $511,923,202. The Federal Reserve statement for the week ending Wednesday night, issued after close of business on Thursday, indicated that the expansion was still proceeding in very disturbing manner, a fresh increase of $104,690,000. being shown. On Monday the renewal charge for call loans was 6%, but with an advance to 10% before close of the day, and the record for Tuesday was precisely the same, while on Wednesday the renewal rate was 9% or the highest figure charged for renewals in over eight years, or since July 1920. On Thursday the renewal rate was again 9%, while in the closing hour the charge for call loans ran up to 12%. On Friday the renewal rate was marked up to 10%, but somewhat easier conditiohs developed later in the day, when the rate reacted to 9%. Under the influence of the conditions outlined above, the general trend of prices was downward, though with violent movements both up and down, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday, on each of which three days sharp rallies occurred, but on Thursday the break was general and reached large proportions all around. The break uncovered stop loss orders in large number, accelerating the downward movement. The slump continued during the first hour on Friday, after which marked recovery ensued, but in the last hour renewed weakness occurred and in most instances the lowest prices of the week were recorded. A few new high records for the year were made, mostly the early part of the week, the chief of these being included in the list which follows: STOCKS MAKING NEW HIGH FOR YEAR. Railroads— Blumenthal & Co., Pref. Burroughs Add. Machine. Baltimore & Ohio. Bush Terminal. Boston & Maine. Byers & Co. Chesapeake & Ohio. Certo Corp. Missouri-Kansas & Texas. Childs Pennsylvania. Columbian Carbon. Rutland Railroad, Pref. Congress Cigar. Industrial and Miscellaneous-Consolidated Cigar. Adams Express. Consolidated Textile. Detroit Edison. Air Reduction. Allis-Chalmers. Eisenloh r & Bros. American Express. Electric Auto Lite. American Linseed. Electric Power & Light. American Railways Express. Federal Light & Traction. Federal Min. & Smelting. American Snuff. First National Stores. American Tobacco. Associated Dry Goods. Foundation Co. Gold Dust. Atlas Powder. Great Western Sugar. Barker Bros. Beacon Oil. Hershey Chocolate. Beech-Nut Packing. Mathieson Alkali Works. 3136 Mexican Seaboard Oil. Mohawk Carpet Mills. Motion Picture. National Acme Stamped. National Dairy Products. National Supply. National Tea. Pacific Telephone & Telegraph. Packard Motor Car. Paramount-Famous-Lasky Porto Rican-Amer. Tobacco Cl. A. Radio Corp. of America. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Reis (Robert) & Co. St. Joseph Lead. Spang Chalfant & Co. Stand. Gas. & Elec. Stand. Milling. Stand. Oil of N. Y. Stromberg Carburator. Tennessee Copper & Chemical. The Fair. Tide Water Oil. White Sewing Machine. Willys-Overland. Dealings were rather moderate (for these times) the early part of the week, but greatly increased on Thursday and Friday when the market dipped so sharply downward. At the half-day session last Saturday, the sales on the New York Stock Exchange reached 2,654,340 shares; on Monday they were 4,487,330 shares; on Tuesday 4,919,900; on Wednesday 4,379,250 shares; on Thursday 5,407,590 shares, and on Friday 6,185,000 shares. On the Curb Exchange the sales last Saturday were1,069,500shares; on Monday 1,604,200 shares; on Tuesday 1,312,100 shares; on Wednesday 1,327,400 shares; on Thursday 1,669,100 shares, and on Friday 1,535,700 shares. The high-priced stocks of course suffered most in the general decline, just as they were most conspicuous in the long-continued previous advance. Radio Corporation of America closed yesterday at 368 against 382/ 1 2 the close on Friday of last week; Montgomery Ward & Co. closed at 364 against 4341/ 2; Wright Aeronautic closed at 241 against 263; / 4 against 7534; American & Foreign Power at 621 Brooklyn Union Gas at 171 agianst 197; Consoli4 against 109%; Codated Gas of New York at 983 lumbia Gas at 125 against 135%; Public Service 8; Sears Corporation of New Jersey at 71 against 791/ Roebuck & Co. at 169 against 194%; International Nickel at 2071/ 2 against 210/ 1 2; American Can at 983 against Victor Talking Machine at 4 108%; 1151/ 4 against 1451/ 2; Allied Chemical & Dye at 221 against 2413%;Timken Roller Bearing at 138 against 150; American Express at 278 against 309; Warner Bros. Pictures at 115 against 128; Commercial Solvents at 223 against 23834; American Tel. & Tel. at 187 against 195/ 1 2; General Electric at 176% against 8; Yellow 2001/ 4; Mack Truck at 98 against 1041/ Dairy National Truck & Coach at 36% against 501/ 8; at 118 against 1261%; Western Union Tel. at 180 against 188; Westinghouse Electric & Mfg. at 119 against 1361/ 8; Johns-Manville at 169 against 188%; National Bellas Hess at 145 against 1671/ 4; American Radiator at 173 against 1851%; Associated Dry Goods at 65/ 1 2 against 627 / 8; Commonwealth Power at 92 against 99%; Lambert at 121 against 132; Texas Gulf Sulphur at 70% against 76%; and Kolster Radio at 74 against 92. The copper stocks dropped with the rest of the market. Kennecott Copper closed yesterday at 4 the previous Friday; Calumet 133% against 1453 & Hecla at 371/s against 44%; Greene Cananea Cop4 per at .1411% against 161; Anaconda Copper at 973 8; Andes Copper at 411/ against 1141/ 2 against 51; Inspiration at 40 against 461 / 2; Chile Copper at 62 /8; Calumet & Arizona at 110% against against 737 1221/ 8; Granby Copper at 763 % against 84; American Smelting & Rfg. at 260 against 2811/ 4, and U. S. Smelting, Rfg. & Min. at 60% against 68. In the 1 2 motor group, Packard closed yesterday at 139/ against 1447 /8 the previous Friday; General Motors 1 2 against 2111 / 2; Chrysler at 1221/ 4 against at 192/ 1291/ 8; Studebaker at 73/ 1 2 against 76%; Nash at 9878 against 110; Hudson at 827 /8 against 86%; Chandler-Cleveland pref. at 33 against 51/2 ;2 Hupp [voL. 127 at 73 against 84. Among the rubber stocks, U. S. Rubber closed at 39 against 413 4 and the pref. at 68/ 1 2 against 71; Goodyear Tire & Rubber closed at 90% against 101 and B. F. Goodrich at 80 against 86. The steel stocks proved no exception to the rule and most of them show big declines for the week. U. S. Steel closed yesterday at 1521/ 8 against 167% the previous Friday; Bethlehem Steel at 73 against 801/ 8; Republic Iron & Steel at 77 against 841%; Inland Steel at 70% against 73%, and Ludlum Steel at 78 against 88/ 1 2 . In the oil group, Phillips Petroleum closed at 45 against 507 /8; Texas Corporation at 63/ 1 2against 68%; Richfield Oil at 46 against 511/ 4; Atlantic Refining (new) at 52 against 507 /8; Marland Oil at 411 / 4 against 4678; Standard Oil of New Jersey at 50% against 59%; Standard Oil of New York at 37/ 1 2 against 41 and Pure Oil at 26 against 287 / 8. The railroad list suffered with the rest. New York Central closed yesterday at 181 against 194% the previous Friday; New Haven at 72/ 1 2 against 771%; Union Pacific at 207 against 2157 /8; Canadian Pacific at 223 against 244; Baltimore & Ohio at 1167 /8 against 1191 / 4; New York Chicago & St. Louis at 130 against 137%; Delaware & Hudson at 180 against 191; Atchison at 1921/ 4 against 2011/ 8; Southern Pacific at 123 against 127; Texas & Pacific at 171 against 180; Missouri Pacific at 61 against 723%; Kansas City Southern at 85/ 1 2 against 93; St. Louis 1 2against 120%; St. Louis-San Southwestern at 102/ / 8; Missouri-KansasFrancisco at 1133 % against 1185 Texas at 51 against 561/ 8;Rock Island at 126 against 1367 / 8; Great Northern at 107 against 111/ 1 2; Northern Pacific at 110% against 111/ 1 2, and Milwaukee & St. Paul preferred at 511 / 8 against 571/ 4. Reference was recently made in these columns to the fact that the value of merchandise exports for October had beensin excess of any peace-time monthly report. The unusual total of $555,000,000 was recorded as the value of exports in that month. These figures show an increase of $66,300,000 over October 1927. Some additional data issued this week by the Department of Commerce indicate where the increase occurred. There are five chief classifications into which the exports are separated, and four of the five show larger exports for that month. Finished manufactures constitute 37% of the total of all exports; the value for October was $203,649,000, an increase of 29.6% over October 1927. Included in this division are automobile products, these being nearly one-fourth of the total of all finished manufactures, and representing a value of $50,737,000 in October. This is a record export movement for a single month, exceeding October 1927 by 72.4%. There was a large increase in exports of both passenger cars and trucks, and shipments were heavy to Argentina, Brazil, Australia and South Africa. Second to finished manufacturers are crude materials, which constituted 32% of total exports in October. Raw cotton is the largest single item and in value was nearly three-fourths of the total; cotton exports in October were $130,465,000, an increase of $4,813,000 over October of last year or 3.8%. Measured in bales, cotton exports in October exceeded those of a year ago by nearly 10%. Exports of crude materials other than cotton in October were valued at $45,894,000, this amount being in excess of last year by *11,264,000 or 32.5%. DEC. 8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE The other three classifications are crude foodstuffs, manufactured foodstuffs, and semi-manufactures, together amounting to 30% of the total. The values for each of these three divisions closely approach each other. Crude foodstuffs, which includes wheat and other cereals, is the only classification of the five divisions showing a loss. For October the decline was 16.1%. The two remaining divisions were respectively thirteen and nine per cent. larger than in the preceding year. Mercantile insolvencies in November were somewhat less numerous than in the preceding month and there was also a slight reduction from the number reported a year ago, but the liabilities were quite heavy last month owing to the number of large failures that occurred. Ordinarily, at this time of year, mercantile failures show some increase in number from month to month and the increase last year from October to November was 43%. Over a period of years the average increase covering these two months has been 11.5%, whereas this year the reduction in number from October to November was 9.1%. The records of R. G. Dun & Co. show 1,838 commercial defaults in the United States in November this year with $40,601,435 of indebtedness; iii October the number was 2,023 failures for $34,990,474, while in November of last year there were 1,864 insolvencies involving $36,146,573. In the manufacturing division 519 defaults occurred in November this year for $15,595,845 of indebtedness; also, 1,202 of trading concerns for $17,223,965 and 117 in the class embracing agents and brokers owing $7,931,625 of liabilities. In November 1927, 478 failures occurred in manufacturing lines involving $12,785,562 of liabilities; 1,276 trading concerns owing $16,949,262, and 110 in the third division of agents and brokers for $6,411,749. The decrease in the number of failures last month was wholly in the trading division, while all three classes into which the record is separated show somewhat larger liabilities in November this year than last. Failures were again more numerous in the manufacturing division last month, the increase affecting mainly the classes embracing machinery and tools, the lumber division, manufacturers of clothing, of hats and furs, and leather lines, the latter including producers of shoes. There was quite a notable decrease in the iron division and also among bakers. As to liabilities two sections reported a heavy indebtedness, the lumber class, and that embracing manufacturers of clothing—the other classes reported only nominal amounts. In trading lines some decrease was shown last month in the number of defaults reported by the clothing division; also dry goods, furniture dealers, drugs and hotels and restaurants. For the grocery class the number of failures was still quite large, but the figures were practically the same last month as they were a year ago. There was an increase last month in insolvencies of general stores, dealers in shoes; also, in hardware. The changes as to the liabilities show little variation in the trading division between the two years under review. Slightly more than one-half of the indebtedness reported for the trading classes was contributed in the month for both years by five leading divisions, which included grocers, clothing, dry goods, general stores and hotels and restaurants. For the eleven months of 1928 mercantile failures have been slightly more numerous than last year, but 3137 the liabilities this year to date are somewhat lower than in 1927. Thus, 21,899 defaults reported this year to date compare with 20,984, for the corresponding period in 1927, while the indebtedness shown for this year of $449,785,464 compares with $469,042,015 last year. Insolvencies for the full year of 1927, of 23,146 were only slightly under the number reported for 1922, which was 23,676 and was the high record for every year up to 1928. Should the figures for the current year reach a total in excess of 24,000 which now seem probable, the ratio of that number to the firms in business will not be higher than 1.10%. Last year it was 1.07%, and in 1922, 1.19%. In 1915, the first year of the war in Europe, the corresponding figures were 1.32%, while the high point for more than fifty years was 1.55% in 1878. Reference has been made to the increase in the number of the larger default last month. The number was 71 and the total of liabilities for these failures $20,732,936. These figures include all failures where the amount involved is $100,000 or more. In October there were 45 similar defaults for $12,983,630, and in November 1927, 52 owing $15,664,525. Only in two years, 1921 and 1923, of the past ten years, have the larger defaults in November exceeded the number and amount reported for November this year. Stock markets in London and on the Continent have been irregular the past week, with trading generally restricted and the movements of prices determined largely by local influences. The international shares at all centers continued to be dominated by the wide fluctuations at New York, but with prices here declining, European investors and speculators appear to be paying less attention than for some time to the American trend. The London Stock Exchange opened the week in a depressed state owing to the serious turn of the King's illness. With better bulletins along in the afternoon of Monday, prices steadied, but not before a quite general decline had taken place. The fall in values affected gilt-edged securities also, although these had been firm for almost all of November. London continued to feel the debacle in Canadian Marconi shares, the entire speculative movement meeting with a decided check on this account. The market opened with a steadier tone, Tuesday, British funds staging allaround recoveries. Price movements otherwise were narrow, however, and business remained slack. Somewhat greater improvement occurred Wednesday, with home rails joining gilt-edged shares in a moderate rise. With more cheerful reports, Thursday, as to the condition of Bing George, the recovery extended in several directions, oil shares and a number of industrials joining in the improvement. Thursday's precipitate decline at New York was reflected at London yesterday by pronounced weakness in international speculative favorites and this gave the entire market an irregular appearance. Gilt-edged shares and home rails remained firm. The Paris Bourse followed its usual custom of opening with a heavy tone Monday morning, and the downward movement continued throughout the day, although Bank of France, Rio Tinto and Suez shares ran counter to the general trend. The tension eased Tuesday and activity increased. Disclosures were made in Paris Tuesday of a widespread swindle in the "Gazette du Franc," of which the securities were 3138 FINANCIAL CJIRONICLE (*Vor.. 127. signature, he pointed out, forty-four of the invited powers have formally communicated their adherence or their intention to adhere. With the fifteen original signatories, this mgkes a total of fifty-nine ,out of the sixty-four independent nations of the world entitled to participate. In the remaining five States—Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia and Ecuador,—the proposal is receiving consideration, Mr. Coolidge said. The Kellogg treaty was again discussed before a distinguished company in London, Wednesday, by Sir Austen Chamberlain, Foreign Secretary in the Conservative Cabinet. In reply to remarks by Ambassador Alanson B. Houghton, he said: "I am conscious that the existence of that pact depends on the decision of the Senate of the United States. All I should say in regard to it is that if it should approve itself to the authorities of the United States, no Government will more readily and more eagerly give its ratification to this instrument which proceeds from American initiative than the Government I have the honor to represent. From the first moment we received the proposal from the United States Government we recognized it as important and our earnest effort was to help it to its conclusion. We recognize to the full its implications in the conduct of our own foreign policy and the obligation which it imposes upon us to seek a settleNaval disarmament and the Kellogg treaty re- ment of disputes by peaceful means. So much is nouncing war as an instrument of national policy obvious on the face of the document. If you consider were subjects of much thought and comment the past what is implied in that solemn declaration, being week, both in England and the United States. The parties to this document in which others as well discussions indicated with great force how deep- as ourselves renounce the right to pursue their inseated is the desire on both sides to avoid even the dividual policies by war, it behooves us with a care, semblance of a genuine clash on naval ideas, not- an exactitude and a scrupulousness which have withstanding the failure of the Geneva tri-partite never been exercised to the same degree before, not conference last year and the uncertainty aroused by to give others cause of offense." The unofficial and irregular steps taken in Washthe Anglo-French agreement of last summer. These August ington last last week by Representative Fred A. Britten Paris in signing the and developments 27 of the Kellogg anti-war treaty caused attention of Illinois, to further a parliamentary naval parley throughout the world to be directed in an uncom- between Britain and the United States, met with mon degree to international affairs. To the discus- no encouragement in diplomatic circles. Mr. Britsion that developed, President Coolidge's Armistice ten cabled Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin suggestDay speech last month on American foreign relations ing such a conference, and Mr. Baldwin let it be was a notable contribution. The speech aroused known that he was taking cognizance of the action. much resentment in Europe, however, and of late Sir Esme Howard, the British Ambassador to Washthere has been a tendency to lay great weight upon ington, was understood to have communicated with the State Department on the matter, but Mr. Baldthe Kellogg Treaty. In his annual message to Congress, Tuesday, win's reply was not transmitted to Mr. Britten by President Coolidge referred to the Kellogg treaty the State Department. The Prime Minister sent his as "one of the most important ever laid before the reply direct to Mr. Britten Monday, expressing in it Senate of the United States." The treaty, he added„ an appreciation of Mr. Britten's friendly sentiments. "is the most solemn declaration against war, the It was learned in London Monday that Commander most positive adherence to peace, that is possible Kenworthy, a Member of Parliament, had sent for sovereign nations to make. It does not super- a message to Mr. Britten saying that many members sede our inalienable sovereign right and duty of na- of the House of Commons warmly welcomed his tional defense or undertake to commit us before the proposal. Secretary of State Kellogg intimated event to any mode of action which Congress might in Washington, Thursday,in reply to questions from decide to be wise if ever the treaty should be broken. press correspondents, that the United States GovBut it is a new standard in the world around which ernment would view favorably any official steps can rally the informed and enlightened opinion of which Great Britain might take in the direction of nations to prevent their Governments from being further naval armament limitation by international forced into) hostile action by any temporary outbreak agreement. of international animosities. The observance of this Progress was clearly made in Europe this week covenant, so simple and straightforward, promises more for the peace of the world than any other toward the formation of an experts' committee to agreement ever negotiated among the nations." Mr. fix the total amount and number of annuities of Coolidge submitted the treaty to the Senate on the German reparations payments, and to consider mobsame day and asked for action by the Senate before ilization of part of the reparations debt. The plan the expiration of his term of office. Since the date of for final settlement of German reparations and evac- listed on the Paris Curb. This affair involves thousands of French investors in the losses of approximately $9,000,000, and it threatened for a time to complicate matters for the Poincare Government. Premier Poin care called a meting of French brokers Wednesday and ordered that in future no securities shall be introduced on the Paris Curb market without full particulars first being submitted to the police and to a group of members of the Bourse. Notwithstanding this development on the Curb, prices were steady on the Bourse. The Gazette du Franc affair was much discussed, but appeared to have little effect on the market. Although the volume of trading showed improvement Thursday, weakness developed on the Paris market. The Berlin Boerse was stimulated Monday by the settlement of the Ruhr labor difficulties which have kept 250,000 metal workers out of employment since Nov. 1. A provisional arrangement for resumption of work was arrived at Sunday, and the men began to go back promptly on Monday morning. Share values reflected the relief felt all over Germany, a general advance taking place. This was followed by a moderate reaction Tuesday, while on Wednesday the Berlin market advanced once more. Rumors of political difficulties caused unsettlement on subsequent days, prices declining in restricted trading. DEC. 81928.1 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE uation of the Rhineland was envisaged when the Locarno Treaties were signed more than two years ago, and it was definitely established as an immediate program at Geneva Sept. 16, in the conversations between German plenipotentiaries and representatives of five Allied Governments. It was indicated in a Paris dispatch of last Sunday to the New York "Times" that Premier Poincare of France desired the responsibility for calling the conference and naming the experts to rest with the Reparations Commission. This decision of the French Premier, it was explained, was due partly to the internal French political situation and partly to his feeling that it would be better that the Governments themselves should not be directly involved if it should happen that the experts fail to arrive at an acceptable solution. The British and German Governments consented to this arrangement, although both made it clear that they would nominate their own representatives. S. Parker Gilbert, the Agent General for Reparations Payments, again busied himself in connection with the negotiations, journeying to London over the week-end for a conversation with Winston Churchill, Chancellor of the British Exchequer, and then proceeding to Paris for a talk with Premier Poincare. Mr. Gilbert gave assurances, dispatches said, that American experts would participate in the new experts' commission. Parliamentary declarations in regard to reparations and Rhineland evacuation were made this week by the Foreign Ministers of both Great Britain and France. Sir Austen Chamberlain stated in the House of Commons, Monday, that Germany has no technical right to ask evacuation of the Rhineland until she has executed, not merely her current reparations obligations, but the whole of them. The policy of the British Government is decided by different considerations, Sir Austen added. "I repeat," he said, "that his Majesty's Government would welcome early evacuation of the Rhineland, by the French, British and Belgian forces, irrespective of the legal rights of the ex-Allied Governments to continue occupation until expiration of the period fixed by the treaty." In an exposition of French foreign policy before the Chamber of Deputies, Tuesday, Foreign Minister Aristide Briand repeated the French argument that it is for Germany to satisfy the legal aspect of Rhineland occupation so as to make evacuation politically possible. If France were to abandon her position without having received from Germany firm assurances that she would be paid in such measure as to meet her own huge charges, M. Briand contended, he would not consider it either justice to his country or even the best method for securing a really sound basis for peace. Referring to the experts' commission, M. Briand declared that there are already indications that out of their deliberations a general liquidation of the war may result. "If the Germans wish that and peace, that result is possible," he said. "It is that end which we are seeking tenaciously. We will reach it by establishing an economic accord, for which purpose we have already made a commercial treaty. But first of all there must be a complete and definite settlement of reparations. There we seem to be on the right road and we will persist in it." 3139 Herbert Hoover in South America during the past week, as he proceeded on his Latin-American tour of friendship and good-will. Mr. Hoover and his party arrived at Guayaquil, Ecuador, late last Saturday, more than 50,000 people lining the waterfront and the principal streets as he passed through the city accompanied by President Ayora of Ecuador. At a public function arranged in his honor, Mr. Hoover thanked his hosts for their cordial reception and expressed sympathy with the economic difficulties which have devastated Ecuador since the great war. "The world as a whole," he said, "is now recovering rapidly from the destruction of the war, and the great tide of prosperity which I believe now lies before us cannot fail to bear its blessings to this Republic. The good-will toward all our sister Republics which I know lies in the hearts of the people of the United States democracy is more than a form of political organization. It is a human faith. True democracy is not and cannot be imperialistic. The brotherhood of this faith is the guarantee of goodwill. It is the guarantee of respect which comes only from equals in a common struggle to upbuild human welfare. I trust that our relations of so friendly a character over all these years since the birth of our republics may continue to strengthen mutual esteem." Proceeding southward on the battleship Maryland, Mr. Hoover reached Lima, Peru, via the port of Callao, Wednesday. More than 100,000 persons jammed the streets of the Peruvian capital, shouting "Viva," as he traveled over the main thoroughfares of the city with President Leguia. The principal function was a state dinner at which President Leguia and Mr. Hoover spoke. The Peruvian President declared that all his countrymen ardently desire an indissoluble, helpful friendship between the two nations. Mr. Hoover thanked the assemblage for their generous hospitality and commented at length on "the amazing development of practical commercial aviation" in the several South American countries. "This new tool in world progress is significant of our times," he said. "It, with many others, brings to us new problems in government, but the great purpose of government in free peoples remains the same. That is, to maintain that justice, that ordered liberty, which gives security to life, security to the home and security to individual accomplishments. From these foundatoins government may foster and stimulate the beneficent processes of commerce and industry, may upbuild the cultural, the moral and the spiritual fiber of our people that are the forces which make for human happiness. It is not by the mere assertion of idealists that the world grows better and that it makes progress. I know of no better proof than the steady and majestic progress of South America in the past century in political stability, in freedom and in liberty, in peace, in increasing material wealth, increasing human comfort and happiness." All England has been profoundly stirred in the last two weeks by the serious illness of King George V, who is suffering from inflammation of the lung and pleura. Early this week grave doubts were entertained as to the recovery of the King, but his chances appeared more favorable as the week progressed. The eminent doctors in attendance at BuckGreat popular demonstrations as well as official ingham Palace have been giving out bulletins as to (;overnment welcomes have greeted President-elect the King's condition several times a day in order to 3140 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE relieve the anxious vigil kept by the entire nation. The Prince of Wales and the Duke of Gloucester, who were both in Africa when King George became ill, began a hurried return journey to London. In order to carry on the affairs of the realm during the illness, a "Council of State" was named Tuesday. This consists of Queen Mary, the Prince of Wales, the Duke of York, the Archbishop of Canterbury, the Lord Chancellor, and the Prime Minister. The Councilors of State are empowered to summon the Privy Council, approve and sign any document requiring signature and generally to act in the interests of the Realm. In the British business world apprehension was expressed on all sides regarding the possible death of the British monarch and its effect at this time when merchandising houses are fully stocked with holiday goods. Orders fell off, markedly in some lines during the past week, it is reported in dispatches, and the rush of applications for insurance against possible loss was so great that the insurance companies declined Tuesday to accept more business. Parliamentary balloting in Austria, Wednesday, resulted in the election of Wilhelm Miklos as second President of the Austrian Republic, to succeed Dr. Michael Hainisch, who held the office since 1920, and whose term expires to-morrow. The election was a curious one, dispatches said, since election day dawned with no strong candidates of any party. In the three ballots that were taken, Herr Miklas gradually gained strength and was finally elected by a shift of one of the more powerful parties. He represents in a measure the present coalition Government of the Christian Socialist and PanGerman parties. The only international phase of Herr Miklas's election is said in a Vienna special to the New York "Times" to be the belief that he is an opponent of "Anschluss," or union of Austria with Germany. Herr Miklas held no office in the former Empire, but has been President of the National Assembly since 1923. Before entering political life he was a director of one of the intermediate schools of Austria. The new President is a member of the Clerical Party, which is led by Chancellor Seipel. Peaceful transfer of the Mexican Presidential office was again accomplished on Nov.30 when Emilio Portes Gil took the oath of office as Provisional President in Mexico City's great stadium before an enthusiastic audience of 25,000 people. No untoward incident marked the ceremonies, which included an extraordinary session of the Mexican Congress at the stadium. Plutarco Elias Canes, the retiring President, escorted Senor Gil and assisted in the ceremonies, which recalled to observers the similar occasion four years previously, when President Calles was himself escorted by his predecessor, the recently assassinated General Alvaro Obregon. Massed military bands played the national anthem in greeting to the incoming Executive, and this was followed by a twenty-four gun salute. The Mexican Congress was asked to confirm the appointment and then Senor Gil, without loss of time, took the Presidential oath. He said:"I swear to guard and have guarded the political constitution of the United States of Mexico and all laws emanating therefrom, and loyally and patriotically to fulfill the office of President of the Republic, which the nation has conferred [Viz.ilL upon me, always seeking the good and prosperity of the Union. Should I fail, then may the nation call me to account." Provisional President Gil will serve until February, 1930, when a new President will be inaugurated, who will have been elected by popular suffrage in the meantime. Senor Gil was formerly Governor of the State of Tamaulipas and later Secretary of the Interior in President Calles's Cabinet. He was chosen for his present office by the Mexican Congress after the assassination of President-elect Alvaro Obregon on July 17 last. Immediately after taking the oath, Senor Gil delivered an address outlining the policy he expects to follow during his provisional term. "My first definite declaration," he said, "is that during my fourteen months' term of office the most important problem will not be the next elections, for I hope to see the establishment of political parties with solid roots, programs and opinions, which will result in the State being eliminated forever as the electoral body for Mexico's rulers." Moderation was requested of all parties in the coming electoral struggle, and candidates were urged to strive for the popular vote in an atmosphere of ideas and principles, "for this will be the new aspect of our electoral practices." Senor Gil assured his countrymen that he would carry on not only the revolutionary policies and land reform programs of his predecessors, Generals Obregon and Canes, but also the severe regime of national economy recently introduced and the extensive programs for good roads and irrigation projects. As regards foreign relations, President Gil said he would continue to encourage foreign elements whether in the form of immigrants, or in the form of capital to develop Mexican production. "In our foreign policy the United States, for geographical reasons and because of the numerous economic relations which unite us, deserves special attention," he continued. "Fortunately, the friend F.hip and patriotism with which President Calles and Ambassador Morrow have served their countries have been the means of noticeably eliminating suspicions and has resulted in the two nations reaching that desirable understanding which exists today and which, I hope with all my heart, may continue." His Government will be against war or any warlike attitude, President Gil said finally, and the United States, if they will respect Mexican sovereignty, "will have no reason to complain against their southern neighbor." These declarations were received by the throng with much applause, 'and congratulations were exchanged. President Coolidge sent a message of felicitation which read: "Upon the occasion of your inauguration as Provisional President of Mexico, I wish to express my sincere good wishes for the success of your administration and for the prosperity and happiness of the people of Mexico." In the afternoon President Gil received the foreign correspondents and intimated that he will, during his term of office, always be available for interviews. At the same time he handed out the names of his Cabinet Ministers, as follows: Minister of the interior—PASCUAL ORTIZ RUBIO, an engineer, former Minister of Communications and one-time Minister to Germany. War and Marine—MAJ. GEN. JOAQUIN AMARO (retained from Cafes Cabinet). Foreign Affairs—GENARO ESTRADA, Under-Secretary under Calles, remains as subsecretary. Indu.stry, Commerce and Labor—DR. JOSE MANUEL PUIG CASAURANC (retained). Agriculture—MA1tTE0 GOMEZ, head of the majority bloc in the Chamber of Deputies. DEC. 81928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Communications—JATIER SANCHEZ MEJORADA, one of Mexico's foremost irrigation engineers. Finance—LUIS MONTES DE OCA (retained). Education—EZEQUIEL PADILLA, former Attorney-General of Mexico. Attornep-General—ENRIQUE MEDINA, an Obregonista Deputy. Official announcement was made by the retiring Calles Administration on Nov. 30 that it would hand over the Government to Senor Gil with about $540,438 in the Treasury after salaries had been paid to Federal employees up to Dec. 1 and to the army for the first week in December. Retention of Secretaries Amaro, Puig Casauranc and Months de Oca in the Cabinet elicited demonstrations of public approval, dispatches said, while throughout the country the peaceful inauguration was greeted with parades and other manifestations. The Mexican City diplomatic corps was received by the Provisional President Dec. 1, but the customary social entertainment was omitted. Senor Gil announced thereafter that he will live as a private citizen during his term, and not at the Presidential castle at Chapultepee. Former President Calles, following out the announced intentions of Mexican leaders, promptly placed himself at the head, the next day, of the organizing committee of the new "Revolutionary Party" of Mexico, and issued a manifesto calling upon all "Revolutionary elements" to join in the formation of a great national political party. The organizers, the manifesto asserts, are seeking "the formation of parties representing opposite schools of political thought, such parties to be founded on strong principles in order to establish true democracy within the institutional life of the country." In a Mexico City dispatch of Dec.2 to the New York "Times," it was again stated that Minister of Finance Months de Oca "will leave soon for New York for a last series of conferences, at wllich it is hoped that Mexico's financial stability will be established on such a basis as hitherto has not proved practical." Treaties have been negotiated by the Nanking Nationalist Government of China with Belgium and with Italy providing for the abolition on Jan. 1 1930 of the privileges of extraterritoriality now enjoyed by the nationals of both European powers. The compact with Belgium was signed Nov. 22 and made public in China Nov. 29, while that with Italy was signed Nov. 27 and published Nov. 30. They were negotiated by Dr. C. T. Wang, the Nanking Foreign Minister, with Baron Guillame, the Belgian Charge d'Affaires, and Daniel E. Vare, Minister for Italy. The treaties provide, according to a Shanghai dispatch of Nov. 29 to the New York "Herald Tribune," that "the nationals of the high contracting parties shall be, in the territory of the other party, subject to the laws and jurisdiction of that party." Annexed to the compacts are letters saying that the relinquishment of extraterritoriality shall remain unenforced until Jan. 1 1930. It is stipulated moreover that detailed arrangements must be made by the Chinese Government for the assumption of jurisdiction over the subjects of the two European Governments. Failing such arrangements, extraterritoriality shall be lost by Belgians and Italians only when "the majority of powers now having extraterritorial privileges in China shall have -agreed to relinquish them." Customs autonomy was also granted China in these two treaties, this provision being worded much the same as in the tariff treaty signed with the United States in July. As in the case of the SinoAmerican treaty, most favored nation treatment 3141 was accorded both Belgium and Italy. Signing of the two treaties was hailed with enthusiasm by the Chinese press as a victory along lines proposed by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, whose teachings were based on revision of all unequal treaties. It was pointed out in a dispatch of Nov. 30 to the New York "Times" that four nations are now definitely aligned on the abolition of extraterritoriality, Germany and Russia not having had these privileges for some time. The American treaty covering extraterritoriality expires in 1933 and is among the last to do so. It is believed doubtful in Shanghai, the report said, that Washington would act immediately on this problem. Reports are current, it was added, "that the French Minister is on the way to Nanking, presumably to negotiate a new treaty, and it is believed that the Spanish will act soon." Decision to place a new Chinese tariff schedule in effect Feb. 1 1929 was announced in Shanghai Nov. 27 by Dr. T. V. Soong, the Nationalist Minister of Finance. He added that the schedule would be published Dec. 1 and that it would be applied regardless of Japan's attitude or the Tokio Government's stand on revision of the present Sino-Japanese commercial treaty, which has held up a clear understanding of the new duties on imports and exports into and from China for the past six months. "Our imperative need of funds is one of the factors forcing us to proceed in bringing about autonomy," Dr. Soong said. "We do not desire to force the hand of Japan, but believe they must agree to the new principle as far as trade is concerned. Other powers are signing autonomy compacts daily, but Japan continues to question this and other points whenever the settlement of our difficulties comes up for discussion. We are now forced to act. We intend to announce the new schedule Dec. 1 and are prepared to enforce the duties not later than Feb. 1 next year. We hope this causes no breach of relations, but believe it is warranted." Notwithstanding this pronouncement by the Chinese Minister of Finance, publication of the new tariff schedules did not take place Dec. 1, and considerable speculation was aroused in Shanghai as to the reasons for the failure. "Members of the Government are reticent about the reasons for the delay, but admit that the schedule probably will be held up for some time," a dispatch of Dec. 1 to the New York "Herald Tribune" said. "It is generally believed that the delay was caused by the reported concord of Great Britain and Japan on the Chinese question, and the Chinese Government's desire to learn definitely the attitude of the British Government before announcing the new tariff rates. For some time the Chinese Government has been expected to conclude a new commercial treaty with Great Britain similar to the recent Chinese-American treaty, but for some obscure reason the British Minister, Sir Miles Lampson, has not proceeded with the negotiations." Sir Miles is now ready to discuss a new tariff and treaty, it was added, and "therefore the Chinese Government has decided to await the outcome of these conferences." The attitude of the British Government toward China was made the subject of an interpellation in the House of Commons in London, Nov. 27, Labor members expressing concern as to whether the United States has been informed of the results of the consultation between Britain and Japan. To these questions, Foreign Secretary Sir Austen Cham- 3142 [Vol.. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE berlain replied that the United States must be quite aware of all communications that passed between England and China on the subject. Although there had been no direct communication between London and Washington, the British Minister at Peking was in constant consultation with the representative of the United States there, he said. The negotiations between Tokio and Nanking for a settlement of the problem of treaty renewal and of the Tsinan incident were again broken off last week, and assurances once again followed, as they have so frequently in the last six months, that the parley will be renewed. In Tientsin, meantime, the International Famine Relief Commission has adopted a formal resolution declaring that 12,000,000 Chinese in nine provinces are living to-day under famine conditions, and that this number is certain to increase to 20,000,000 before next Spring. Appeals for $12,000,000 were addressed by the Commission to public bodies in the United States, England, France and other countries. An additional appeal for a further sum equivalent to $8,000,000 was forwarded to the Nanking Nationalist Government. Only if the total of $20,000,000 is raised can serious loss of life be avoided, the Commis ion decided. tact. Relief measures were quickly organized by public and private agencies, President Ibanez taking a leading part in this work. Reports from Talca indicated that the commercial quarter of the city suffered the greatest damage, observers expressing the opinion that weeks or even months will elapse before normal conditions can be restored. Several bank buildings were destroyed. Damage in Talca was estimated at about $12,000,000, while destruction in .Curico and Port Constitucion brought the total to more than $19,000,000. Five thousand workers and several Army Engineering Corps were put to work clearing up the debris and starting on reconstruction. There have been no changes this week in discount rates by any of the central banks of Europe. Rates continue at 7% in Germany; 63/2% in Austria;5% in Italy and Norway; 5% in Denmark and Madrid; 43 / 2% in London, Holland and Sweden; 4% in Belgium, and 3 in France and Switzerland. London open market discounts are 4 5-16%@4%% for short bills, against 41 / 1@4 5-16% on Friday of Last week, and also 4 5-16@4/ 8% for three months bills, the same as the previous Friday. Money on call in London was 3/% early in the week but back Cordial radio greetings were exchanged between to 23 4% yesterday. At Paris open market discounts President Coolidge and President Gerardo Machado continue at 43'% but in Switzerland, at 3 5-16%. of Cuba on Tuesday afternoon, when a new Radio Corporation of America circuit between New York Another heavy loss in gold and a sharp decline in and Havana was officially opened. Other officials the reserve ratio are features of this week's Bank of of the two Governments also exchanged felicitations England statement, which is the second since the over the new circuit, which consists of a directional Bank took over the currency note issue. The loss transmitting and receiving apparatus. The Cuban in gold amounted to £1,301,220 while there was an Executive, in his message to Mr. Coolidge, said: expansion in note circulation of £4,455,000, making "Upon the inauguration of the direct radio-tele- a net loss to the reserve of gold and notes in the graphic service by the Cuban Transatlantic Radio banking department of £5,756,000. The ratio of Corporation I have the honor of sending to you and reserve to liabilities slid down from 43.67% to 38.09%, to the people of the United States the cordial salu- the first time the ratio has been below the 40% mark tation of the people of Cuba. The establishing of since the first week in May. The lowest ratio rethis new and rapid channel of communication, which ported this year was 21.95% on Jan. 4 and the will help to develop still more our friendly and busi- highest, that of Sept. 13 when it stood at 55.13%. ness relations gives me cause for great satisfac- At this time a year ago, the ratio was 27.85%. tion." President Coolidge in his message of ac- Public deposits declined £12,762,000 and "other" knowledgement said: "I am grateful to you for the deposits rose £15,368,000. Loans on Government friendly message with which you were this day securities increased £11,690,000 while loans on other pleased to open the direct radio-telegraphic service securities decreased £3,297,000. The Bank's gold between Havana and New York by the Cuba Trans- holdings now total £158,544,766 in comparison with atlantic Radio Corporation and the Radio Corpora- £149,709,760 last year and £153,233,705 in 1926. tion of America. It is very gratifying to me that Notes in circulation aggregate £371,455,000 against citizens of this country have had a part in the con- £136,805,220 in the corresponding period last year, summation of this important enterprise, which I before the taking over of the currency issues. There view with great satisfaction as offering an addi- has been no change in the discount rate which retional means of promoting a more intimate acquain- mains at 43/2%. Below we furnish comparisons of tance, good understanding and intercourse between the various items of the Bank of England return for the two peoples and advancing their mutual inter- five years. ests." BANK OF ENGLAND'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. Wide-spread destruction and the death of more than 300 people were caused by a severe earthquake in Southern Chile early last Saturday. The tremor was felt shortly after midnight in all parts of the country but it was particularly severe in Talca, a city of 50,000, and in the neighboring towns of Chillan, Curico and San Fernando. Port Constitucion, near Talca, also was hard hit. Houses collapsed by the hundreds in these centers, while important public works suffered extensive damage. Communications were disrupted, but airplanes were promptly called into service to establish the necessary con- 1928. Dec. 0. Circulation b371,455,000 Public deposits 8,690,000 Other deposits 114.933,000 Governm't securities 63,870,000 Other securities 60,504,000 Reserve notes & coin 47,087,000 Coin and bullion__ a158,544,766 Proportion of reserve' to liabilities 38.09% Bank rate 434% 1927. Dec. 0. 1926. Dec. 0. 1925. Dec. 0. 1924. Dec. 0. 136,805,220 7,433,678 109,827,922 47,386,600 55.069,422 32,654,540 149,709,760 139,634,485 8,805,503 111,585,201 36,152,539 68,725,121 33,349,220 153,233.705 143,319,315 8.780,798 120.225.541 54.367,526 71.081,114 21,438,555 145,007,870 124,445,175 10,039,431 125,696,953 57,042,363 72,740,166 23,808,851 128,504,026 27.85% 434% 27.70% 5% 10%% 1754% 4% 5% a Includes, beginning with April 29 1925. £27.000.000 gold eoln_and_bullion PrevlEudy , heldras security for currency notes Issued and which was trapsferred to the Bank of . gold..standard. England on the British Government's decision to return .1o, b Beginning with the statement for April 215-1925, includes £27,000,000 of Bank Of England potes issued In return for the same amount of gold coin and bullion held up to that time In redemption account of currency note issue. DEC. 8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE The Bank of France, in its statement for the week ending Dec. 1, reports an increase in note circulation of 1,661,000,000 francs, raising the total to 62,659,066,435 francs. On the other hand creditor current accounts dropped 1,372,000,000Francs and current accounts and deposits 798,000,000 francs. Due to an increase of 386,167,542 francs during the week, gold holdings now amount to 31,599,991,312 francs, but credit balances abroad decreased 222,703,269 francs. Bills bought abroad rose 14,000,000 francs and advances against securities increased 161,000,000 francs while French commercial bills discounted dropped 1,549,000,000 francs. Below we furnish a comparison of the various items of the bank's return for the past 3 weeks. BANK OF FRANCE'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. Status as of Changes for Week. Dec.1 1928. Nov. 24 1928. Nor. 17 1928. Francs. Francs. Francs. Francs. Gold holdings_ _ _Inc. 386,167,542 31,599,991,312 31,213,823.770 30,851,839,852 Credit bale. abed_Dee.222,703,269 13,385,896.801 13,608,600,070 13.889,677.644 French commercial bills discounted_Dec.1549000,000 1,238,292,173 2,787.292,173 3,794,292,173 Bills bought abr'd _Inc. 14,000,000 18,816,143,621 18.802,143,621 18,770,143,621 Adv.agst.securs_Inc. 161,000,000 2,233,901,773 2,122,901,773 2,202,901.773 Note circulathm_ _Inc 1661,000.000 62,659,066,435 60.998,066,435 61,410,066,435 Cred. cure. aects_Dec.1372000,000 18,695,855,169 20,069,855,169 18,788,855,169 Cutr. accts..8. dep.Dec.708,000,000 5,774,450,628 6.752,450,628 5,346,450,628 In its statement for the last week of November, the Bank of Germany reports an increase in note circulation of 680,759,000 marks expanding the total to 4,724,024,000 marks. Total circulation last year aggregated 4,181,252,000 marks and for the year before 3,374,470,000 marks. Other daily maturing obligations dropped 115,325,000 marks while other liabilities rose 5,058,000 marks. On the asset side of the account gold and bullion rose 50,014,000 marks, bills of exchange and checks 509,737,000 marks, advances 76,575,000 marks and investments 19,000 marks while reserve in foreign currency decreased 18,403,000 marks, silver and other coin 16,664,000 marks, notes on other German banks 20,462,000 marks and other assets 11,324,000 marks. Deposits abroad remained unchanged. Below we furnish a comparison of the various items of the banks return for the past 3 years. REICIIBBANK'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. Changes for Week. Nov. 30 1928. Nog. 30 1927. Moe. 30 1926. Assets— Retchsmarks. Reichsmarks. Reichsmarks. Reichsmark,. Inc. 50,014,000 2,623,494,000 1,856,990,000 1,754,959,000 Gold and bullion Unchanged 01 which depos.abed_ 85,626,000 73,044,000 176,627,000 Ree've In torn curr_ Dec. 18,403,000 172,054,000 282,440.000 418,406,000 Bills of exch.dr checks.Inc. 509,737,000 2,268,790,000 2,482,821,000 1,286,298,000 Silver and other coin_ _Dec. 16,664,000 89,737,000 54,666,000 130,219,000 Notes on oth.Ger. bks.Dec. 20,462,000 8.621,000 7,687,000 11.410,000 Inc. 76,575,000 113,133,000 Advances 86,301,000 321,314,000 Investments Inc. 19,000 92,330,000 920.80,000 91,108,000 Dec. 11,324,000 513,454,000 512,216,000 581,447,000 Other assets Notes in circulaticn_Inc. 680,759,000 4,724,024,000 4,181,252,000 3,374,470,000 0th. daily mat. oblig_Dec. 115,325,000 434,061,000 484.618,000 528,301,000 Inc. 5,058,000 268,206.000 343.150.000 332.517,000 Other liabilities Money rates on the New York market moved sharply upward throughout the past week, reflecting continued borrowing on1Stock Exchange account as well as the heavy demands for funds that the yearend holiday season always occasions. The latter requirements for moneh this year are super-imposed upon a credit market that has verged on stringency for the past six months because of the tremendous absorption of credit from all available sources in the unprecedented stock market speculation. Call loans renewed Monday on an 8% basis, but withdrawals by the banks of $40,000,000 cut into the scanty supply and caused an advance to 10%. Tuesday's market paralleled that of Monday, further withdrawals of $40,000,000 causing a similar advance from an opening rate of 8% to a lose at 10%. Wednesday's 3143 market was a narrow one, with demand and supply small at the rate of 9% which prevailed all that day. After opening unchanged Thursday, the demand loan rate advanced sharply to 12%, a figure that has not been equalled since July 1 1920. Withdrawals totaled $20,000,000. In yesterday's final money market session of the week, renewals were fixed at 10%, but demand declined markedly with the drastic drop in securities, and a rate of 9% prevailed later in the day. Fixed day loans also advanced sharply during the week, some loans being reported yesterday at 732%, against the prevailing rate of 7% on Monday. A Treasury offering of $500,000,000 short-term certificates announced Thursday was construed as further evidence of the tight conditions in the money market, even though this rate represented a decline of / 1 2% from the previous offering. The rate on the present offering contrasts with 31A% on an offering made a year ago. As stated above, two compilations of brokers' loans against stock and bond collateral were made public this week, and both indicated the huge amounts of credit that have been absorbed by securities speculation in recent weeks. The monthly compilation of the New York Stock Exchange showed an increase in such loans during November of $511,923202. The weekly tabulation by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, based on i•eturns from 44 member banks; registered an advance of $104,690,000 for the week ended Wednesday night. The totals in both cases established new high records. Dealing in detail with the call loan rates on the Stock Exchange from day to day, the renewal rate on Monday was 8%, but the rate for* new loans advanced to 10%. On Tuesday the renewal rate was again 8% and the charge for new loans again 10%. On Wednesday all loans were at 9% including renewals. Thursday with renewals again at 9%, the rate for new loans rose to 12%. On Friday the renewal rate was marked up to 10%, the highest figure charged for renewals since July 1920, but in the afternoon the rate on new loans declined to 9%. The rate for time loans was advanced on Wednesday 3 %, which was from 7% for all maturities to 7@,74 followed by a still further advance on Thursday afternoon to 73'% for all maturities, with some bids of 73'% on high grade collateral for periods up to 90 days. This latter quotation also prevailed on Friday, but there was little or no demand because of the high rate and the general stiffness of the money market. The commercial paper market has been extremely quiet the present week, with very little borrowing being done because of the high call money rate and the tension of the money situation. The rate for names of choice character maturing in four to six months has remained at 54 1 @53/2%, with an equal amount of business being transacted at both figures. For names less well known the quotation continues at 5%@6%. New England mill paper still commands 53'@5%%. The posted rates of the American Acceptance Council for prime bankers' acceptances eligible for purchase by the Federal Reserve banks have again remained unchanged at 45A% bid and 43 / 2% asked for bills running 30 days and also for bills running 5 60 and 90 days, 4%% bid and 4/% asked for 120 % bid 4 / 7 3 and days, and 4%% asked for 150 and 180 days. The posted rate of the Acceptance Council for call loans against acceptances contained at 3144 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [voL. 127 Thie week the:. Bank" of England shows a loss in 6% throughout the week. Open market rates for acceptances have remained thichanged and continue gold7 hOldingS of £1,301,220. On !Saturday last the bank sold £201,513 in gold bars, while sovereigns as follows: SPOT DELIVERY. released abroad totaled £250,000. On Monday the -180 Days- -150 Days- -120 Days Asked. Asked. Bid. Bid. Asked. Bid. Bank of England sold £243,318 in gold bars and 4% 4% 4% 41( 4% 4% Prime eligible bills On Tuesday the - received £87,000 from abroad. -90 Days- -80 Days- -30 Days Asked. Bid. Asked. Bid. Bid. Asked. bank sold £320,387 in gold bars, and on Wednesday 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% 4% Prime eligible bills £559,755 in gold bars. On Thursday the bank sold FOR DELIVERY WITHIN THIRTY DAYS. 4% bid £39,496 in gold Eligible member banks bars and released £8,000 for export 4% bid Eligible non-member banks abroad. On Friday the bank sold £419,309 in gold There have been no changes this week in Federal bars and £5,000 in sovereigns. At the Port of New Reserve Bank rates. The following is the schedule York the gold movement for the week NOv.29of rates now in effect for the various classes of paper Dec. 5, as reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, consisted of imports of $5,270,000, at the different Reserve banks: DISCOUNT RATES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS ON ALL CLASSES of which $5,000,000 came from Canada and $270,000 AND MATURITIES OF ELIGIBLE PAPER. from Latin America. Exports were $301,000, of Previous Rate in Date which $201,000 went to Java and $100,000 to Established. Rate. Federal Reserve Bank. Effect on Dec. 7. Venezuela. There was no change in the Federal 4% July 19 1928 Boston 5 Reserve Bank's earmarked stock. Canadian ex4% July 13 1928 New York 5 4% July 28 1928 Philadelphia 5 change was at a discount throughout the week, 4% Aug. 1 1928 5 Cleveland 4% July 13 1928 Richmond 5 4% ranging from 1-32 to 11-64 of 1%. The sharp decline 5 July 14 1928 Atlanta 4% July 11 1928 Chicago 5 4% July 19 1928 in 5 Canadian exchange is attributed largely to the St. Louis 4 Apr. 25 1928 4% Minneapolis 4 June 7 1928 434 Kansas City fact that Canadian banks are lending considerable 4 May 7 1928 4% Dallas 4 June 2 1928 434 San Francisco amounts in the New York collateral loan market. At 9-64 of 1% discount, Canadian dollars are only Sterling exchange has been dull during the week, slightly above the point at which gold moves from ruling on average slightly lower than last week, but Montreal to New York, which is estimated to be nevertheless continuing to participate, although from 1-32 to 13-64 of 1% discount. It is believed in a lesser degree, in the relative firmness begun on that if money in New York continues at nearly Nov. 15. The range this week has been from 4.84 9-16 present levels, the $22,000,000 gold sent to Montreal % for bankers' sight, compared with 4.84% the past few weeks will return before the end orthe to 4.843 to 4.84 15-16 last week. The range for cable trans- year. Year-end payments between Canada and the fers has been from 4.85 to 4.85 5-32, compared with United States are predominantly in the direction-of 4.85 to 4.85 5-16 the previous week. Bankers both New York. here and in London seem quite convinced that the Referring to day-to-day rates sterling on Saturday Bank of England will maintain its rediscount rate at •last was slightly under pressure. Bankers' sight was where it has been since April 21 1927. That 4.84 11-16@4.84 13-16, cable transfers 4.85 3-32@ sterling exchange should not have weakened to a 4.85 5-32. On Monday the pressure continued. The greater extent this week is the more surprising since range was 4.84 21-32@4.843% for bankers' sight, call money in New York ranged from 9% to 12% and 4.85 1-32@4.853/ for cable transfers. On and time money against Stock Exchange collateral Tuesday the market was steady. The range was 4%. The 4.84%@4.843% for bankers' sight and 4.85 1-32® was hardly to be had at from 73.% to 73 present slight weakness gives less concern than might 4.85 3-32 for cable transfers. On Wednesday the be expected, as at current quotations London feels market was easier. Bankers' sight was 4.84%@ certain that no gold can be profitably taken for export 4.84 11-16, cable transfers, 4.85@4.85 1-16. On to New York. While there is nothing to make Thursday sterling was again steady. Bankers' prophecy safe, bankers in New York feel that despite sight was 4.84 9-16@4.84%, cable transfers 4.85® the high call money rates of the past few days, the 4.85 1-16. On Friday the range was 4.84%@ 4.843 % rate will go lower and possibly not exceed on average for bankers' sight and 4.85 1-32@4.85 3-32 for 732% for renewals for the whole month of December. cable transfers. Closing quotations on Friday were Should this degree of softness develop in money here, 4.84 23-32 for demand, and 4.85 3-32 for cable bankers feel that the resistance shown by sterling in transfers. Commercial sight bills finished at 4.84 9-16; the past few days means that the sterling rate will 60-day bills at 4.803 %; 90-day bills at 4.79; docuadvance above present quotations. Possibly one ments for payment (60 days) at 4.803%, and sevenreason why the high money rates in New York have day grain bills at 4.83 15-16. Cotton and grain for not further weakened sterling exchange is that in payment closed at 4.84 9-16. December, due to large seasonal requirements for The Continental exchanges have on the whole been interest and dividend disbursements and year-end commercial settlements, money is in strong demand in very steady in face of the firmer money rates in New all commercial centres, especially in London. Lon- York. German marks, however, have been ruling don's gold supply is less seriously threatened now lower. As noted above, Germany has been taking since marks have weakened, but the Bank of England considerable gold from London. This protracted and the London market are steadily losing gold to flow of gold from England to Germany leads bankers other centres. Germany seems to have taken more to believe that money rates in Berlin will soon soften than its share this week. During recent months the and that there is some probability of a reduction in Bank of Poland received £500,000 gold from the Bank the Reichsbank's rate of rediscount, which has been of England, the Austrian National Bank £1,000,000, at 7% since Oct. 4 1927. Such a step would be welthe Hungarian National Bank £1,000,000, the Na- come in many foreign markets. It would probably tional Bank of Belgium £400,000, and the Czecho- end the gold drain from London and would lessen the spread between German money rates and those slovak National Bank £250,000. DEC. 8 1928.] FINANCIAL CIIIIONICLE in several neighboring countries. This week the Reichsbank shows an increase in gold reserves of 50,000,000 marks, bringing the total to 2,623,400,000 marks, compared with 1,856,900,000 marks this time a year ago. French exchange, while ruling fractionally lower than a week ago, may be disregarded as an index of exchange movement, as the Bank of France simply lifts or lowers the peg price with a view to maintaining its gold holdings, especially with reference to Germany. Since the mark • has been averaging slightly lower this week, it is only natural to find an easing in the Franch franc. Bankers here believe that France will ultimately draw from New York between 0,000,000 and $60,000,000 in gold. This week the Bank of France shows an increase in its gold reserve of 386,000,000 francs. Money continues easy in Paris and although money is in year-end demand there, as everywhere else, French funds continue to go to Germany and also to London and New York. Italian lire have been steady, showing practically no change from a week ago. The Rumanian lei moved down to as low as 0.58 in Wednesday's trading. It is believed that the selling reflected operations in Europe, as the currency takes a minor place in the New York market. The selling was doubtless speculative, in an attempt to take advantage of Rumania's present unsettled position. The changing Governments interrupted the negotiations for a stabilization loan abroad, which had been almost completed. Consequently, negotiations have been begun all over and may last several months. In the meantime, Rumania is pressed for capital and the London papers report that foreign exchange is difficult to obtain in Bucharest. These factors are all encouraging to bear raiders. The Rumanian National Bank recently announced that it would satisfy any legitimate demands for foreign exchange at about the present levels, or around 0.60. The London check rate on Paris closed at 124.17 on Friday of this week, again -st -124.10 on Friday of last week. In New York sight bills on the centre finished at 3.903 /, against 3.90 11-16 a week ago; cable transfers at 3.90/, against 3.90 15-16, and commercial sight bills at 3.90% 8, against 3.90 7-16. Antwerp belgas finished at 13.893 4for checks and at 13.903/2 for cable transfers, as against 13.89 and 13.90 on Friday of last week. Final quotations for Berlin marks were 23.823/ for checks and 23.833/ for cable transfers, in comparison with 23.833/i and 23.843/ a week earlier. Italian lire closed at 5.233/ for bankers' sight bills and at 5.23% for cable transfers, as against 5.233 4 and 5.24. Austrian schillings have not changed from 141 /. Exchange on Czechoslovakia finished at 2.9615, against 2.9615; on Bucharest at 0.60, against 0.603.i; on Poland at 11.19, against 11.19, and on Finland at 2.52, against 2.52. Greek exchange closed at 1.29 for checks and at 1.293/ for cable transfers, against 1.29 and 1.293/ 2. The exchanges on the countries neutral during the war have been dull. The only unit showing fluctuation of importance is the Holland guilder, which has been ruling generally lower than a week ago. The weakness in guilder is partly seasonal, but at this time is due more to the flow of money from Amsterdam to Germany and other centers where high interest rates are operative. Spanish pesetas have been steady, with fluctuations at the minimum, showing that the Madrid committee 3145 has the peseta well in hand. The Spanish Government contemplates a return to the gold standard soon. Recently the Government sent questionnaires among business men, associations, and others to ascertain sentiment as to the rate of stabilization. No announcement of the results was made. The Government was also considering the postponement until 1930 of advances in customs duties scheduled for January, 1929. Importers have been depressing the exchange by placing large orders abroad to avoid payment of the higher duties. Bankers' sight on Amsterdam finished on Friday at 40.14, against 40.153.1 on Friday of last week; cable transfers at 40.16, against 40.173, and commercial sight bills at 40.103', against 40.12. Swiss francs closed at 19.253 for bankers' sight bills and at 19.263/ for cable transfers, in comparison with 19.253 4 and 19.263 4 a week earlier. Copenhagen checks finished at 26.66 and cable transfers at 26.67, against 26.66 and 26.673/2. Checks on Sweden closed at 26.73, and cable transfers at 26.74 against 26.713 and 26.73, while checks on Norway finished at 26.653 and cable transfers at 26.67, against 26.653' and 26.67. Spanish pesetas closed at 16.15 for checks and at 16.16 for cable transfers, which compares with 16.17 and 16.18 a week earlier. FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATFS3 CERTIFIED BY FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS TO TREASURY UNDER TARIFF ACT OF 1922, DEC. 1 1928 TO DEC. 7 1928. INCLUSIVE. Country and Monetary Unit. Noon Buying Rate for Cable Transfers to New York. Value in United States Money. Dec. 1. EUROPE$ .140525 Austria,schilling .139003 Belgium. belga .007188 Bulgaria, ley Czechoslovakia, kron .029623 .266618 Denmark, krone England, pound star 4.851008 ing .025175 Finland, markka .039085 France, franc Germany, reichsmark. .238383 .012920 Greece, drachma .401644 Holland, guilder .174184 Hungary, pengo .052387 Italy, lira .266609 Norway. krone .111995 Poland. zloty .044385 Portugal, escudo .006029 Rumania,leu .161488 Spain, peseta .267263 Sweden. krona .192652 Switzerland, franc Yugoslavia. dinar .017585 ASIAChina.654475 Chefoo tadl .651458 Hankow taxi .639017 Shanghai tadl .674375 Tientsin tael Hong Kong dollar .499196 Mexican dollar-- -- .464000 Tientsin or Feb' .463333 dollar 460000 Yuan dollar .364482 India, rupee Japan. yen .457625 Singapore(S.S.)dollar_ .563750 NORTH AMER .999549 Canada. dollar .999406 Cuba, peso Mexico. peso .479000 Newfoundland. dollar .996906 SOUTH AMER.Argentina. peso (gold) .958322 Brazil, milreis .119359 Chile, peso .120610 1.025368 Uruguay. Peso Colombia. peso .970900 Dec. 3. Dec. 4. I Dec. 5. Dec.6. Dec. 7. .140598 .138991 .007187 .029626 .266611 .140611 .139005 .007187 .029624 .266619 .140595 .139003 .007197 .029625 .266620 .140542 .138997 .007197 .029622 .266635 .140548 .139005 .007165 .029624 .266661 4.850502 .025170 .039077 .238327 .012922 .401638 .174273 .052360 .266591 .112020 .044525 .006016 .161440 .267263 .192634 .017581 4.850421 .025172 .039072 .238280 .012925 .401536 .174204 .042352 .266590 .111975 .044525 .005970 .161409 .267247 .192659 .017585 4.850176 025165 .039064 .238297 .012922 .401495 .174258 .052365 .266610 .112009 .044480 .005909 .161513 .267245 .192653 .017588 .850271 .025170 .039060 .238305 .012918 .401550 .174195 .052366 .266611 .111970 .044460 .005900 .161527 .267271 .192656 .017578 4.850312 .025172 .039058 .238309 .012920 .401567 .174201 .052360 .266615 .111970 .044305 .004951 .161515 .267278 .192643 .017578 .653541 .652083 .652291 .651666 .651458 .652083 .652291 .651250 .638339 .637332 .637167 .636089 .673541 .672291 .672291 .672083 .498821 .497892 .498067 .497732 .463000 .462000 .462500 .461250 .651666 .649791 .635678 .671041 .497214 .460750 .462500 459166 .364571 .458150 .664166 .461250 457916 .384506 .459543 .563750 461666 .458333 .364450 .459653 .563333 460833 460416 .457500 .457083 .364435 .364435 .459925 .459556 .562916 .563333 .998697 .999281 .479166 .996406 .998489 .999237 .478666 .996187 .998585 .999268 .479125 .996500 .998389 .999206 .478833 .996062 .998146 .999237 .479166 .995037 .958234 .958234 .958102 .957825 .957898 .119367 .119254 .119150 .119080 .118861 .120648 .120657 .120655 .120656 .120646 1.025368 1.025493 1.026688 1.024188 1.026888 .970900 .970900 .970900 .970900 .970900 The South American exchanges have been exceptionally steady, although dull. Though the Argentine rate is firmer than it was a few weeks ago, it would still be reasonable to expect some gold to come from Buenos Aires to New York, but Argentine banking interests would oppose as far as possible any large gold movement. The conversion office holds approximately $503,671,571 gold. This, together with the conversion fund of $30,000,000 gold, makes a total of $533,671,571 in guarantee of the paper money circulation of $1,437,726,348 as of the end of September. This makes the metallic guarantee of the whole circulation approximately 84.36%. Some Argentine bankers, however, consider that the gold stock is superabundant and that a certain withdrawal of 3146 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE gold would be desirable, more especially since an important quantity of this gold has not become incorporated in the money regimen of the country. Buenos Aires dispatches state that nothing of importance liable to affect the exchange situation has occurred recently, except perhaps the fact that money in New York has b3come dear. Argentine paper pesos closed on Friday at 42.16 for checks, as compared with 42 8, and at 42.22 for cable transfers, against 42 3-16. Brazilian milreis finished at 11.87 for checks and at 11.90 for cable transfers, against 11.92 and 11.95. Chilean exchange closed at 12 1-16 for checks and at 123/i for cable transfers, against 12 1-16 and 12%, and Peru at 4.01 for checks and at 4.02 for cable transfers, against 4.01 and 4.02. I Vol._ 127 4; Singapore at 56 11-16@563A, against 56%@567 36%, at Calcutta and Bombay at 36%, against 36%, against 36%. Owing to a marked disinclination on the, part of two or three leading institutions among the New York Clearing House banks to keep up compiling the figures for us, we find ourselves obliged to discontinue the publication of the table we have been giving for so many years showing the shipments and receipts of currency to and from the interior. As the Sub-Treasury was taken over by the Federal Reserve Bank on Dec.6 1920, it is also no longer possible to show the effect of Government operations in the Clearing House institutions. The Federal Reserve Bank of New York was creditor at the In the Far Eastern exchanges the feature of inter- Clearing House each day as follows: OF NEW YORK FEDERAL RESERVE BANK est this week is the rally which took place in Japanese DAILY CREDIT BALANCES AT CLEARING HOUSE. yen in Monday's trading. In commenting on this Aggregate Saturday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesd'y. Thursday. Friday, splurge on that day,the "Wall Street Journal" said: for Week. Dec. 5. Dec. 7. Dec. 4. Dec. 6. Dec. 1. Dec. 3. "Yen are quoted $.4587, up $0.0006 on the day. $ 3 Japanese exchange has lost all the ground gained in 171.000.000 144.000,000 161.000,000 156,000,000 137,00,000 127,00.00 Cr. 896,000,000 foregoing heavy credits reflect the huge mass of checks which come the sudden rise which took place in October. Up to toNote.—The the New York Reserve bank from all parts of the country in the operation of Reserve System's par collection scheme. These large credit balances, the middle of October yen had held between $.4575 the Federal however, reflect only a part of the Reserve Bank's operations with the Clearing York City are represented in and $.46 for about six weeks, but beginning Oct. 17 House institutions, as only the items payable in New the balances. The large volume of checks OD institutions located outside of the rate rose from $.4588 to as high as$.4762in a week. Newdaily York are not accounted for in arriving at these balances, as such cheeks do not pass through the Clearing House but are deposited with the Federal Reserve At the time of the rise opinion here was about Bank for collection for the account of the local Clearing House banks. evenly divided as to whether it was speculative and designed to force the closing of large short commitThe following table indicates the amount of bulments in China and elsewhere, or whether it was reEuropean banks: flecting an intention on part of Japanese finance offi- lion in the principal cials to remove the gold export embargo around the Dec. 7 1927. Dec. 5 1928. end of the year. The subsequent decline has pretty Banks of— Gold. Total. I Silver. I Gold. Total. Myer. I well proved that the rise originated in speculative £ I £ I .£ £ 149,709,760 188,844,766149,709,760, operations. England —1158.544,766 252,799,390 148,220,324; 13,718,183189,938.507 d __ France a252799930 At that time rumors were ri:e that removal of the Germany b 126,893,400 c994,600 127,888,000 89,202,200, 994,600 90,196.1300 ___ 102,357,000 27,934,000130,291,000104,132.000 27,381,000 131,513,000 gold embargo and return to a gold standard were Spain I 54,530,000 • 54,530,000 46,945,000 3,736,000 50,681,000 Italy 38,231,000 1,832,000 38,063,000 32,510,000' 2,300,000 34,810.000 being considered seriously in Japan. Negotiations Nethlands Nat.13e1g. 23,663,000 1.266,000 24,929,000 19 971.0013 1,213,000 21,184,000 Switzerl'd. 18,764,000 1,918,000 20,682,000 18,037,000, 2,609.000 20,646,000 for an Oriental Development Co. loan, subsequently Sweden.__ I 12,818,000 13,163,000 12,818,000, 13,153,000 661,000 10,777,000 519,000 10,121,000 10,116,000, 9,602,000 floated here, were also an incentive to speculation. Denmark 8,162,000 I 8,180,000 8,180,000, 8,162,000 Norway The exchange had been well liquidated and was in Total week 804,700,096 34,463,600 839,163,696 637,841,2841 52,612,783690,454,067 favorable technical position for a rise. Prey. week 800,507,276 34.266,600 834,733,876638,045,389 52,374.303600,419,692 The recent decline is taken here as fairly conclu a These are the gold holdings of the Bank of France as reported in the new form statement. b Gold holdings of the Bank of Germany are exclusive of gold held sive evidence that Japan has no intention of remov- of abroad, the amount of which the present year is £4,281.300. c As of Oct. 7 1924. d is now reported at only a trifling sum. Silver ing the export embargo in the near future. Considerable demand for such a step has arisen among JapaPresident Coolidge's Annual Message. nese business circles, but apparently governmental officials are content to postpone it. Japan's foreign President Coolidge's last annual message offers to trade is showing a larger import balance this year Congress and the country a good deal of material for than last, business of all kinds is slack, and Bank of reflection. Compared with his previous messages, Japan's foreign balances are depleted. Deflationary what Mr. Coolidge had to say on Tuesday is matmeasures necessary for a return to gold at parity of of fact almost to the point of drynes.s, and there ter $.4985 would place business in a still more unsatisnone of the pithy phrases with which he has ocare position." factory It is known that the new national government in casionally enlivened and enforced his discussions of China has formed plans for organizing a new institu- national affairs. At only one point, moreover, does tion to be known as the Central Bank of China. The he discuss at any considerable length the matters institution is to be completely under Government which he pas.ses in review. The exception is agriculcontrol. The capital shares will be $20,000,000 silver ture, where the familiar arguments in favor of Feddollars, contributed by the Treasury, and if and when eral aid to the farmers are again elaborated and the the capital is increased through the issue of shares to limitations that should be attached to such aid are the public, the Government's interest cannot be re- pointed out. For the rest, the message surveys some duced below 51%. The Government appoints the thirty-five subjects which either seem to call for a nine members of the Court of Directors, which name, report of conditions or progress-, or in regard to it appears has been adopted in imitation of the Bank which the attention of Congress is specially invited. of England. Professor Kemmerer is expected to There are several questions, however, concerning arrive in China soon and it is believed that he will which Mr. Coolidge's observations are as weighty as advise the Government to modify the plans for the they are well considered. It is natural that Mr. Coolidge, in performing for . bank in some respects. the last time his Constitutional duty to "give to Closing quotations for yen checks yesterday were the information of the state of the Union," Congress of /on Friday last 45.95@463' against 45 11-16@461 should dwell upon the benefits which have followed against 1-16, week. Hong Kong closed at 49.85@50 policy of economy in Federal expendifrom a rigorous against 63 15-16, 6394(ii at Shanghai 50@50 3-16; of economy in the use of pub. ture. The enforcement 49k; against 49k, at Manila 3-16; 63 15-16@64 DEC. 81928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE lie money has been Mr. Coolidge's most distins:i ive policy, and the record of achievement in this respect is one from which even his political opponents should not withhold hearty commendation. With economy have gone substantial reductions in taxes and increasing profits to the community at large. "We have substituted for the vicious circle of increasing expenditures, increasing tax rates and diminishing profits the charmed circle of diminishing expenditures, diminishing tax rates and increasing profits. Four times we have made a drastic revision of our internal revenue system, abolishing many taxes and substantially reducing almost all others. Each time the resulting stimulation to business has so increased taxable incomes and profits that a surplus has been produced. One-third of the national debt has been paid, while much of the other two-thirds has been refunded at lower rates, and these savings of interest and constant economies have enabled us to repeat the satisfying process of more tax reductions." This is a gratifying record upon which Mr. Coolidge is justified in felicitating the country. As far as the surplus is concerned, however, the end of tax reduction, for the immediate future at least, appears to have been reached. It is true that, thanks to a "combination of economy and good times," an estimated deficit last June of $94,00%000 for the current fiscal year has been turned into an indicated surplus of about $37,000,000, but this surplus represents "a margin of less than 1% on our expenditures, and margin of less than 1% on our expenditures, and makes it obvious that the Treasury is in no condition to undertake increases in expenditures to be made before June 30." "It is necessary, therefore," Mr. Coolidge continues, "during the present session to refrain from new appropriations for immediate outlay, or.if such are absolutely required to provide for them by new revenue; otherwise we shall reach the end of the year with the unthinkable result of an unbalanced budget. For the first time during my term of office we face that contingency. I am certain that the Congress would not pass, and I should not feel warranted in approving, legislation which would involve us in that financial disgrace." This is a clear warning and plain speaking. Unless the appropriations voted by Congress during the present short session are kept within the budget estimates, or additional revenue provided for increased expenditures that cannot be avoided, Mr. Coolidge has made it clear that he will interpose his veto. A similar situation apparently exists for the fiscal year 1929-30, the budget estimates of expenditures for that year exceeding those for 1928-29 by $35,290,860.58, or nearly the amount of the indicated surplus for the present year. With the prospect of subs tantially increased demands for expenditures in a number of directions, notably for flood control, farm relief, the care of war veterans and naval construction, it would seem that Congress, in the absence of further large economies, must soon address itself to the serious problem of providing additional revenue. The Democrats as well as the Republicans are now committed to a policy of protection, and a general upward revision of the tariff is obviously impending. The Ways and Means Committee of the House.has already announced a pro. gram of tariff hearings, to begin on Jan. 7 and 6 extending to Feb. 25, at which the fifteen different tariff schedules, together with the administrative 3147 and miscellaneous provisions, will be reviewed. This means, of course, that there is not likely to be any general tariff change at the present session, but it clearly foreshadows an attempt at general tariff revision in the next Congress. The most immediate bearing of Mr. Coolidge's call to economy is to be found in the field of farm relief. In spite of the fact that "the past year has been marked by notable, though not uniform improvement in agriculture," that "the general purchasing power of farm products and the volume of production have advanced," and that "present indications are that the gross farm income will be somewhat larger than in the crop year 1927-28," Mr. Coolidge still finds need of Federal aid in dealing with the crop surplus. He repeats the declaration of his previous annual message that ."the Government should assume no responsibility in normal times for crop surplus clearly due to overextended acreage," and urges that "putting the Government directly into business, subsidies and price-fixing, and the alluring promises of political action as a substitute for private initiative" should be avoided, but he insists that the Government "should aid in promoting orderly marketing and in handling surpluses clearly due to weather and seasonal conditions." The program which he endorses is the familiar one of a Federal farm board in conjunction with farmers' co-operative associations, backed by a revolving loan fund to enable the marketing of crops to be financed until the financing can be done "through regularly constituted credit institutions." Any bill providing for farm relief along these lines, however, "should carry authority for raising the money, by loans or otherwise, necessary to meet the expense, as the Treasury has no surplus." Farm relief, in other words, like other new ventures or expansions, must wait until Congress shall have provided the revenue needed to pay for it, for there is no longer a large and tempting surplus upon which to draw. Beyond these warnings and recommendations, the message passes rapidly in review a large number of questions of domestic or foreign interest, some of them essentially matters of routine, others already well loaded with material for controversy. The Kellogg pact is commended as a covenant which "promises more for the peace of the world than any other agreement ever negotiated among the nations," American intervention in Nicaragua is described with a surprising accent of satisfaction, and the work of Ambassador Morrow in Mexico is warmly praiF ed. There is no wavering in the insistence upon the need of adequate national defense, and the passage of the Senate bill for naval construction, "with the elimination of the time clause," is urged. The elimination of the time clause means, of course, that the additional cruisers called for by the Senate bill, and in part appropriated for, would exist only on paper until such time as the President ordered them to be built. "For the benefit of the timid and the suspicious" President Coolidge repeats that "this country is neither militaristic nor imperialistic." "Many people at home and abroad who constantly make this charge," he adds, "are the same ones who are even more solicitous to have us extend assistance to foreign countries," but "when such assistance is granted the inevitable result is that we have foreign interests," and "for us to refuse the customary support and protection of such interests would be in 3148 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE derogation of the sovereignty of this nation." He doubts if anyone would suppose that, because we are "constantly solicitous" for our interests in Great Britain, France and Italy, where they are largest, "those countries feel we harbor toward them any militaristic or imperialistic design," while "as for smaller countries, we certainly do not want any of them. We are more anxious than they are to have their sovereignty respected." On the important subject of railway consolidation Mr. Coolidge goes no' further than to express the hope that the bill reported at the last session, amending the Act of 1920 with the approval "in principle" of the Interstate Commerce Commission, may "be enacted at an early date." The maintenance of "necessary strategic lines" of merchant shipping with Government aid "until they can be transferred to private capital" is approved, /together with the establishment of joint rates between waterways and railways, "preferably by agreement, but otherwise as a result of Congressional action." No further river and harbor legislation should be passed, however, until "we can see our way out" of the expense involved in th- $243,000,000 of work already ordered by Congress but not yet completed, "besides the hundreds of millions to be spent on the Mississippi flood way." The building of a dam somewhere on the Colorado River for flood control, irrigation and domestic water purposes is regarded by Mr. Coolidge as a proper Government function, but since private enterprise can "very well" handle the distribution of such electrical power as may be generated, "there is no need for the Government to go into it." The Muscle Shoals property, again, Mr. Coolidge points out, will probably become less valuable than formerly with the development of other methods of producing nitrates, but in the absence of Congressional interest in a division of the property into the two component parts of nitrate production and power production, Mr. Coolidge would "gladly approve a bill granting authority to lease the entire property for the production of nitrates." The property should not, however; be made "a vehicle for putting the United States Government indiscriminately into the private and retail field of power distribution and nitrate sales." Taken as a whole, the message carries a marked element of consistency as well as of practicality. Mr. Coolidge is for national progress all along the line, and he recognizes that progress in a developing nation means increasing expenditure of public money. He is as thoroughly convinced as ever, on the other hand, that the Federal budget should balance, that new enterprises should not be entered upon until the money to pay for them has been provided, and that Government competition with private business should be kept at the lowest possible terms. The policy is sound, and its restatement by Mr. Coolidge as his presidential service draws to its close should again commend it to Congress and to the country. A New Gauge for Wages. Secretary of Labor Davis is quoted as saying to the American Federation of Labor, in convention assembled at New Orleans on Nov. 23, that:"The old notion that prosperity is produced only by the buying of a wealthy class has been exploded. The man who still thinks in this mistaken vein is wrong in the very fundamentals of his economics. Prosperity is not the product of the classes, it is the masses.... • [VoL. 127. To-day our well-paid workers share in the wealth now being produced and help create prosperity because they have acquired all that multiplicity of wants that once distinguished only the well-to-do." (Italics ours.) "Prosperity is only created and enlarged by a liberal wage and for the simplest reason. The millions of workers are the greatest buyers in our markets and a liberal wage equips them with the simple means of creating a bigger market." Mr. Davis is quoted as expressing the wish to live long enough to see every workingman and woman in the United States own at least one automobile. This is a kindly wish. And if present tendencies continue, it will not be long until it is realized. Of course, it is not necessary for every worker, man and woman, to own an automobile. But since this desire seems to be paramount at the present time in the human heart, we may all join in this exemplary wish. Taken, however, in an analysis of a proper standard of living, and of wage's scales in economics, there are some other things to be considered. If mere want is to be the measure of wages, why not two cars for every worker, since the wellto-do often have them? Why not ten-room brick houses on acre lots and all other things in proportion? Ih.1,41.414 Now without wishing harm to anyone, and all good things to all men and women, as a matter of pure economics we find some grave faults in this reasoning. Take the statement "our well paid workers share in the wealth now being produced because they have acquired all that multiplicity of wants" &c. First, prosperity. If there is one thing true about all this "prosperity," above another, it is that prosperity is not equally distributed. Salaried men, clerks, common laborers, do not get the share represented by earners of high wages, which were first obtained by the unions during the necessities of war supplies. And even if mass production does enable employers to continue these high wage scales in time of peace, through the increased used of machinery and its enlarged output, thus creating.a greater buying power for protected and organized labor, those who work and who do not receive a share of this buying power pay the increased price which many of the articles embodied in the present "standard of living" bring—and without compensation. It is no longer even questionable that "prosperity" pertains to corporations that deal in luxuries—the automobile for the most part, the radio, the many musical instruments, the new style of house furnishings, the movie attractions, the increased cost of higher education, in a word, the countless dollars that are literally thrown at the birds by the well-to-do who now ape the rich. True, the automobile and its accessories furnish employment to tens of thousands in new and novel ways never before experienced, but do the other luxuries, "multiplicity of wants," do so in anything like the same proportion, to obviate the displacement of the machine and mass production? By no means. And the final result is to disorder, by these highwage favorites in industry, the normal distribution under an honest "prosperity." The truth of the whole matter is that "prosperity" is largely confined to the makers of these new appliances and to protected and organized labor, and to almost no others. Are the railroads earning their admitted quota of returns? Oh, yes! Our national income is "ninety billions of dollars!" Who, pray, DEC. S 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE is getting it? Not the corporations in the middle and lower brackets. Not, confessedly, the farmers. Not the small merchants. Not the street railways, ever crying for increased fares. Partly, but not altogether, by the public utilities compelled to change their machinery constantly and in the toils of Commissions. A nation earning an enormous income and spending it all is not as well off in the end as one earning a moderate income part of which it can save. Making progress? Yes. But covering ground like a runaway horse! Change is not necessarily progress. In fact, we are destroying more good and serviceable stuff than we gain by the new we produce. Look at the serviceable buildings we destroy to make room for skyscrapers; the old machines (autos in particular) we scrap to make way for the new patterns, swifter, more handsome, comfortable; the radios that go in the junkheap before they are paid for on the instalment plan; the paved roadways we build by bonds for the next generation to pay for; the talking movies in their ornate palaces before the "shadows on the screen" are brought up to the plane of high art; the electrical inventions for the home, before they are paid for; the travel trips that make vacations so costly and so pleasant, before we are educated to the point of intellectual appreciation; the national games we play and root for, unknown twenty-five years ago; and others "too numerous to mention"! It is a preposterous proposition. More wants, more wages; more wages, more buying power; more buying power, more prosperity; more prosperity, more wants; and the vicious circle continues, unconscious of the enormous debts contracted, the enormous waste involved, the enormous disparity in the distribution of the national income. One thing may be said of organized labor. It knows which side of its bread is buttered. Fewer strikes in the past eight years! What is there to strike for when the cream of everything goes to those who receive high wages? "High wages" which arrogates to itself the buying power that sustains prosperity; and we are told this is good "economics"! If organized labor under present wage scales is creating and distributing "prosperity," why is the farmer in distress? Why doesn't the patron of prosperity do something for him? And for the salaried man, the clerk, the common laborer, all the huge numbers of the unorganized? If prosperity belongs to the masses because of this buying power, why are not all the masses prosperous? Close the parts to cheap products and cheap labor, and make the welkin ring with shouts of "prosperity"! A famous formula. Talk of closer communion with the peoples of the world—but buy as little and sell as much as possible. "Prosperity" at home—spotted as a leopard—but love for humanity, that must trade to live! It is high time we produced a new theory of economics that has some logic and truth in it. To claim that "high wages," disproportionately high, of organized labor is the cause of "prosperity" is the last straw. It is hard enough to pay war wages after ten years of peace. It is hard enough to be compelled to join those who cultivate a "multiplicity of wants" for needless things, and pay the high prices that do not come dawn appreciably for plain things, for indispensable commodities, though these are compelled to reduce because of the drain of luxuries on the whole economic body,—pay the continuing high prices for 3149 rents and sustenance and education, religion, and culture. But let us have a common sense analysis of this whole question, and no longer be lured by false appearances and befuddled by the claim of organized labor as the father and patron of prosperity. Pure Science and Industry. On November 15, at a New York State.Chamber of Commerce dinner at the Waldorf-Astoria in this city, Dr. Robert A. Millikan of the California Institute of Technology, delivered an address on Science and Industry, in which he credited many of our modern inventions, basically, to the developments in science in the last two hundred years. We quote the following excerpts from his address: "Look for a moment at the historic background out of which these modern marvels, as you call them, the airplane and the radio, have sprung. Neither of them would have been at all possible without 200 years of work in pure science before any bread-and-butter applications were dreamed of—work beginning in the sixteenth century with Copernicus and Kepler and Galileo, whose discoveries for the first time began to cause mankind to glimpse a nature, or a God, whichever you prefer, not of caprice and whim as had been all the gods of the ancient world, but, instead, of God who rules through law, a nature which can be counted upon and hence is worth knowing and worth carefully studying. This discovery which began to be made about 1580, I call the supreme discovery of all the ages, for before any application was ever dreamed of, it began to change the whole philosophical and religious outlook of the race, to effect a spiritual and an intellectual, not a material revolution. . . . Do you practical men fully realize that the airplane was only made possible by the development of the internal combustion engine, that this in its turn was only made possible by the development of the laws governing all heat engines, the laws of thermo-dynamics, through the use for the hundred preceding years of the steam engine, that this was only made possible by the discovery of the laws of force and motion by Galileo. That states the relationship of pure science to industry. The one is the child of the other. You may apply any blood test you wish and you will at once establish the relationship. Pure science begot modern industry." Further: "The whole structure of the radio art has been built since 1910, definitely and unquestionably upon researches carried on in the pure science laboratory for twenty years before anyone dreamed that there were immediate commercial applications of electronomic discharges in high vacuum. It is precisely the same story everywhere in all branches of human progress." And, therefore, Dr. Millikan thinks that if the industries represented in the Chamber fully realize their great social responsibility to progress they "will join in the great nation-wide movement to keep alive the spirit of science all over this land of ours through the keeping pure science going strong in universities, its logical home, and applied science going strong in the private industrial laboratories where it thrives best." We presume from the tenor of this address (we cannot quote more fully for want of space) that the intention is to keep pure science "going strong" in our endowed universities and not in our State institutions paternistically kept going by taxation. And, seeing that the people according to late estimates 4 3150 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE FOL. 127. are spending annually two billions on our public cific is bound to develop the general. Pure science school system as a whole, this seems well enough. will not die while man aspires. And applied sciBut is the lineage of our modern inventions so surely ence is sometimes the pathfinder for pure science. traceable to the general laws discovered by pure sci- It matters little either way, perhaps, but at least ence? There is a certain dogmatism about so-called pure science is ineffective as a social force until it pure science in its claim to be the author of our ad- is applied. We cannot go back to the Renaissance vance which seems to contradict itself. By a mean- and say that science gives meaning to the moral ingless coincidence Mr. Kipling on this same night law. We cannotsay that it establishes the one God, was talking to the Royal Society of Medicine in for Socrates heard His voice and the Hebrew prophEngland on "healing." After telling the story of ets realized His existence long before Copernicus healing by consulting the stars, as astrologers were and Immanuel Kant established a faith, independent wont to do in the Middle Ages, now regarded as of reason. Science, to-day, claims too much. It charlantry, he asks: "Isn't it likely that the multi- clarifies, amends, reveals, as Agassiz believed, but tude and significance of the revelations heaped upon until its facts are shown to be unalterable truth, and us within the past few years have made men, in self- its theories of life, matter and force, are proven to defense, specialize more and more narrowly? be unchangeable, it cannot supplant the philosophy Haven't we been driven headlong to abandon our of religion or the integrity of the moral law that conceptions of life, motion and matter? And isn't originates in mind. The social responsibility of init human that, in that upheaval, men may have car- dustry does not rest upon science, pure or applied. The origins of the wheel, the pulley, the lever, are ried off each his own cherished profession, and lost in the mists of antiquity, but we use them conearthafter an do camped beside it—just as refugees quake. . . . Is it then arguable that we may stantly with never a thought of the science, mathestill mistake secondary causes for primary ones and matical or other, involved. All knowledge, all law, attribute to instant, visible agents of disease, un- all invention, is at the command of all men. This conditional activities which, in truth, depend on new prophecy of cracking the atom and the utilizasome breath drawn from the motion of the universe tion of its concealed force is as fantastic an idea —of the entire universe revolving as one body (or as the philosopher's stone of old that was to transdynamo if you choose) through infinite but occupied form dull metals into gold. In fact, the transformaspace? . . . The idea is wildly absurd? Quite tion of gases is already in the possession of man true. But what does that matter if any fraction of to a small degree. And Mr. Milliken himself is rean idea helps toward mastering even one combina- nowned as a student of the new physics, the new tion in the great time-locks of life and death?" As- matter; which seems to be really force—and the trology followed by astronomy, and alchemy fol- placement of electrons in the atom is in a way suslowed by chemistry! But what will follow these in ceptible of mapping disclosing the varied solidity of turn? Verily there is "nothing new under the sun." substances. Pure science has gone far in its earnest It is impossible, we think, to trace our specific mod- and heroic effort to disclose the hidden laws of life ern inventions by a direct descent from the general and death, of energy and matter (so-called), but its laws of nature or God, to the realities of to-day. And journey yet to be made stops short only of infinity, if it is the purpose to keep "pure science" going in and its progress is so small now as to be negligible. endowed universities with any such end in view, it is And this is why to-morrow may discount all the soa dream if not a superfluous experiment. Knowl- called facts of to-day as to-day has done for yesteredge does not die utterly once it is revealed to .the day. But we are within a physical environment. consciousness of man. The mind will always ex- We touch and know certain manifestations of law plore the unknown, and philosophy will always seek and truth that we can and do utilize. Baffling 'theories such as "relativity" are beside for truth. It is one thing to discover leading laws of the uni- the mark as dependencies in the practical utilizaverse, still another to apply them. And often mind tion of phenomena all around us. Heat, light and finds the general in the particular. Newton and power, a trilogy of wonders, do not wait, in modern Watts, whatever their scientific attainments, what- laboratory work, upon pure science; nor is it clear ever the state of pure science in their time, though that pure science, in the sense now used, first gave they leaped from the particular to the general, did them to us. And so when we come to look upon pracnot begin by gathering related or unrelated facts. tical industry and to fix its social responsibility, Sitting in a garden and seeing an apple fall, or in a we step out of science and .into philosophy. There kitchen watching the lifting of the lid of a kettle, is a cause of all causes, all laws and all phenomena. does not disclose a long historic study of so-called And to a normal mind seeking eternal truth, and pure science. And it must be news to the Wright thereby to establish the moral law, it is futile to Brothers that they discovered or builded a flying try to assemble facts sufficient for proof. There machine because of an internal combustion engine. must be a realm not discovered through sensation, They conceived the idea in a bicycle shop and perception, conception and reason, not the result of launched their first glider on the Carolina sand electric discharge in brain cell as the result of outdunes. The desire to fly is as old as Icarus whose side stimuli, or we are lost in a wilderness of doubt. wings of wax melted in the sun, and much older. Therefore, true or false, putting all this aside, we And it is this desire which assimilates all knowledge, can sooner find our social responsibility in a study of the ethics enfolded in a machine age than in tryuses it, applies it, and expresses it in invention. There is no serious objection to agencies for the ing to make a shibboleth of salvation out of pure study of so-called pure science, general laws of the science. The road to the spiritual is through man himself. universe, but this unwearied search will go on whether millions are trusteed for that purpose or He dies, and disappears, but his thought remains. not. And because the want is father of the effort, All industry and invention, though they are the capthe work of applied science by a discovery of the spe- tivity of eternal law in a small way, are the tools Dm.8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3151 of the man-the man who thinks, and aspires and Review, discusses further the subject of business profits as loves. The preservation of the highest form of liv- follows. These tabulations frequently exaggerate the increase in corporation ing transcends these gropings after God in pure profits, due to the fact that statements that are issued early tend to include proportion of reports which make favorable showings. However, a large science. We have enough already to establish new it is noteworthy that third quarter earnings of these companies showed an relations of kindliness, hope and trust without an- increase over second quarter earnings, whereas in recent years, earnings usually shown a declining tendency in the third quarter. other single machine. What we have, as Dr. Milli- have The largest percentage increases over last year were reported by the kan announces when he speaks of the aeroplane and motor accessories companies, which tripled their profits, and the oil and copper companies, the profits of which were more than double those of a the radio as "perhaps one-tenth as useful as some year ago. Other groups showing substantially larger profits were the steel, and machine manufacturing, automobile, mining and of the discoveries in pure science," is sufficient for smeltingmachine (other than coal), and miscellaneous companies. All other a marvellous industrial future. If health is the groups also reported at least small increases with the exception of the railequipment, coal, and amusement companies. most important end of pure science, why talk to road Net profits of these 210 companies for the first nine months of this year industrialists engaged in the wholesome, necessary have been 18% larger than in the corresponding period of 1927, and about 11% larger than in 1926. Telephone and other public utility companies and uplifting bread-and-butter battle about the de- continued to report net earnings around 10% larger than a year ago, both for the third quarter and for the completed nine months. Net operating pendence of plain business upon pure science? What income of the principal railroads increased in the third quarter to a larger the world needs, what science, pure and applied, figure than a year ago, but remained somewhat smaller than in 1926. The accompanying diagram compares the course of industrial, public utility, needs is spiritual interpretation of what we have. and railroad earnings during the past throe years. An ounce of pure philosophy may equal a pound of (Net Profits in Millions of Dollars.) 77nra quarter. MU Months. pure science. Meanwhile, the machine should minCorporation Groups. Number. ister not to riches and power but to comfort and 1927. 1928. 1926. 1927. 1928. happiness. Motors 81 11 101 218 248 Public Utility Earnings for the Month of October. Motor accessories oil Steel Railroad equipment Food and food products Tobacco Machine and machine mfg Chemicals Building supplies Amusement Coal Coroner Other mining and smelting Miscellaneous 15 24 14 5 25 5 16 9 13 7 7 5 12 42 4 21 33 4 36 3 7 15 7 6 2 6 5 52 11 43 49 3 38 3 10 17 9 6 2 14 8 66 25 129 143 16 98 6 27 33 21 14 6 19 20 130 300 28 77 130 9 109 7 27 43 21 17 4 33 22 179 18 61 119 13 103 8 23 39 20 15 7 19 18 141 Gross earnings of public utility enterprises in October, exclusive of telephone and telegraph companies, as reported to the Department of Commerce by 95 companies or systems operating gas, electric light, heat, power, traction, and water services and comprising practically all of the imTotal (15 grows) 210 282 380 905 852 1,006 portant organizations in the United States, were $186,000,000 Telephone 87 55 *61 155 173 *189 utilities public Other 95 170 188 515 561 618 compared with $178,346,441 in September and $177,as 182 225 *249 734,493 in October 1927. Gross earnings consist, in general, Total public utilities 670 734 *807 Class 1 railroads 185 337 358 891 810 820 of gross operating revenues, while net earnings in general •Partly estimated. represent the gross loss operating expenses and taxes, or the nearest comparable figures. In some cases the figures Monthly Indexes of Federal Reserve Board. for earlier years do not cover exactly the same subsidiaries, monthly indexes of production, employment and The owing to acquisitions, consolidations, &c., but these differences are not believed to be great in the aggregate. This trade of the Federal Reserve Board were issued as follows summary presents gross and net public utility earnings by on Dec. 1; the terms "adjusted" and "unadjusted" used months from January 1925 the figures for the latest months below refer to adjustments for seasonal variations. (Monthly average 1923-25=100.) being subject to revision. 1928 1928 j1927 Oct. Sept. Oct. PUBLIC UTILITY EARNINGS. Gross EarningsJanuary February Mar01'April May June July August September October 1925. t 163,500.133 151,639,283 151,583,666 147,841,101 145,571,954 142,448,670 141,063.557 142,422,405 146,666.696 158,770.250 1926. t 177,473,781 165,658,704 167,642,439 166,927,022 159,135.618 157.744,715 153,245,315 153,188,101 159,519,246 170.733.069 1927. $ 191,702.022 177,612.648 179,564,670 176,467,300 171,255.699 167.975,072 161.838,462 162.647,420 169,413.885 177,734,493 1928. $ 196.573,107 187,383,731 187,726,994 181,143,683 180,255,407 *178.696.556 *173.645,919 *173,704,643 *178,346,441 186.000,000 Total (10 months).-1,491,507,715 1,631,268,010 1,728,011,671 1,823,476,481 163,128,279 176,000,649 182,077,497 172,488,624 188,146,705 194,985,134 November December Total(year) Net EarningsJanuary February March April May June July August September Ociober 1.827.124.618 1,995,415.364 2.113,074,302 58,671,777 54,102,576 52,475,643 51,016,359 48,972.398 47.777,644 44,309,630 44.770,778 49,139,669 55.057,277 66,974,941 61,555.164 60,696,920 59,471,359 54.993,907 55,699,751 49,238,806 49,844,522 56,930.481 60.878,181 73,746,891 66,907.757 65.412.739 64,907,729 61,194,779 59.167.096 53,980,280 53,551,164 61,897,207 65,259,727 79,013,279 74.296,576 72,811,146 68.971,324 67,732,911 67,632.705 *62.259,933 *60.531,407 *67.967,383 72,000.000 Total (10 months)....- $506,293,751 $576,284,032 8626,025,369 5693.216.654 60,511,807 November 65,844.729 70,214,468 65.414,632 December 73,023,848 78,937.417 Total(year) 632,220.190 715,152,609 Industrial Produclion. adjustedTotal Manufactures Minerals Manufactures, adjuttedIron and steel Textiles Food products Paper and printing-Lumber Automobiles Leather and shoesCement, brick, glass Non-ferrous metals-Petroleum refining-Rubber tires Tobaccomanufactures Minerals, adjusted Bituminous coal Anthracite Petroleum Iron ore Copper Zinc Lead Silver Freight-car loadings, adjustedTotal Grain Livestock Coal Forest products Merchandise I. C. I., and miscellaneous_ 114 116 108 103 102 105 125 127 112 108 100 97 ___ •118 81 *82 120 139 105 *111 119 126 120 118 160 162 166 .165 127 129 94 113 94 112 94 70 108 108 106 142 116 121 99 94 119 95 128 125 115 109 128 121 110 114 108 *115 79 81 90 106 124 95 102 110 105 91 106 106 92 102 92 106 109 93 102 91 101 106 94 94 03 Ill 111 106 Building contractsAdjusted Unadjusted Wholesale distribulion, adjustedTotal Groceries Meats_ Dry goods' Men's clothing Women's clothing_ _ Shoes Hardware Drugs Furmture Wholesale Distribulion, unadjusted Total Groceries Meats Dry goods Men's clothing Women's clothing-Shoes Hardware Drugs Furniture Dept.store salesAdjusted Unadjusted Dept. store stocksAdjusted Unadjusted Mail order house salesAdjusted Unadjusted 145 145 136 143 137 137 95 94 95 92 111 122 85 84 99 89 62 62 87 90 97 92 116 112 110 *112 91 90 109 86 81 64 91 94 111 99 111 109 107 100 124 130 99 105 123 137 100 88 108 110 108 100 134 119 131 *126 106 102 122 99 101 87 114 105 128 118 105 123 120 106 106 113 100 110 98 101 103 113 140 183 154 143 117 147 •Revised. EMPLOYMENT AND PAYROLLS. Unadjusted (1919=100). 775,177,254 *Revised. Business Profits in Third Quarter of 1928-Large Percentage of Increase over Last Year According to survey of New York Federal Reserve Bank. Third quarter net earnings of 210 industrial and mercantile concerns showed an increase of 36M% over the corresponding quarter of last year, which, however, was a period in which corporation earnings had shown some decline from those of the previous year. In stating this, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, in its December 1 Monthly 114 114 114 1928 1928 1027 Oct. Sept. Oct. Employment. Total. Iron and steel Textiles-group Fabrics Products Lumber Railroad vehicles Automobiles Paper and printing Foods,Sec Leather, ,kc Stone, clay, glass Tobacco, dtc Chemicals. are Payrolls. 1928. Oct. 1928. Sept. 1927. Oct. 1928. Oct. 1928. Sept. 1927. Ott• 92.0 88.2 89.4 90.8 87.6 89.5 70.6 152.1 108.1 88.7 81.8 112.1 82.6 • 78.4 91.2 87.2 86.8 87.0 86.6 89.6 71.2 154.2 106.7 86.8 83.1 114.7 80.6 77.0 91.7 84.0 94.5 97.0 91.4 92.5 /5.5 109.9 108.6 89.2 88.5 116.2 85.3 77 8 109.3 98.7 100.5 100.5 100.6 105.5 80.2 193.3 149.6 105.6 84.0 140.8 87.6 112 3 105.0 93.5 94.4 93.3 95.7 102 6 75.7 185.8 146.8 103.4 87.2 139.6 85.4 105.7 105.1 88.2 108.9 108.9 104.3 109.0 83.6 133.6 151.0 104.8 88.5 145.0 91.3 lln n 3152 [VOL. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Base Further Message of President Coolidge to Congress—No Surplus on Which to Increase Would Tax Reduction—Congress Warned Against Legislation Which aws for Federal Expenditures—Aid for Farmer—Cruiser Replacements—L Railroad Consolidation Urged. President Coolidge, in his last annual message to Congress, read in the House and Senate on Dec. 4, following the convening of Congress on the previous day, contained little in the way of legislative recommendations. Almost at the outset of the message the President warned against the enactment of legislation involving increased appropriations, the Chief Executive in emphasizing the need of economy, saying: The combination of economy and good times now indicates a surplus of about $37,000,000. This is a margin of less than 1% on our expenditures and makes it obvious that the Treasury is in no condition to undertake increases in expenditures to be made before June 30. It is necessary, therefore, during the present session to refrain from new appropriations for immediate outlay, or if such are absolutely required to provide for them •by new revenue; otherwise, we shall reach the end of the year with the unthinkable result of an unbalanced budget. For the first time during my term of office we face that contingency. I am certain that the Congress would not pass and I should not feel warranted in approving legislation which would involve us in that financial disgrace. Incidentally the President noted that "there is no surplus on which to base further tax revision at this time." And in behalf of the farmer was one of the subjects with which the message dealt, the President stating that "the present status of agriculture, although greatly improved over that of a few years ago, bespeaks the need of further improvement, which calls for determined effort of farmers themselves, encouraged and assisted by wise public policy. The Government has been, and must continue to be," he said, "alive to the needs of agriculture." In presenting his suggestions in the interest of the farmer, he said: The Government should aid in promoting orderly marketing and in handling surpluses clearly due to weather and seasonal conditions. As a beginning there should be created a Federal Farm Board consisting of able and experienced men empowered to advise producers' associations in establishing central agencies or stabilization corporations to handle surpluses, to seek more economical means of merchandising and to aid the producer in securing returns according to the quality of his product. A revolving loan fund should be provided for the necessary financing until these agencies shall have developed means of financing their operations through regularly constituted credit institutions. Such a bill should carry authority for raising the money, by loans or otherwise, necessary to meet the expense, as the Treasury has no surplus. As to legislation toward furthering railroad consolidation the President referred to the fact that in previous annual messages he had suggested the enactment of laws to promote railroad consolidation, and said: While consolidations can'and should be made under the present law until it is. changed, yet the provisions of the act of 1920 have not been found fully adequate to meet the needs of other methods of consolidation. Amendments designed to remedy these defects have been considered at length by the respective committees of Congress and a bill was reported out late in the last session which I understand has the approval in principle of the Interstate Commerce Commission. It is to he hoped that this legislation may be enacted at an early date. Approval by Congress of the Kellogg peace treaty was also urged by the President, who described it as "the most solemn declaration against war, the most positive adherence to peace that it is possible for sovereign nations to make." The President in pointing out the needs of the navy and recommending the enactment of the pending bill calling for the construction of 15 cruisers and one aircraft carrier, said: Our navy, according to generally accepted standards, is deficient in cruisers. We have ten comparatively new vessels, twenty-two that are old, and eight to be built It is evident that renewals and replacements must be provided. This matter was thoroughly canvassed at the last session of the Congress and does not need restatement. The bill before the Senate with the elimination of the time clause should be passed. We have no intention of competing with any other country. This building program is for necessary replacements and to meet our needs for defense. • • • I wish to repeat again for the benefit of the timid and the auspicious that this country is neither militaristic nor imperialistic. The President again voiced his opposition to putting the Government into the power or nitrate business in connection with legislation for the erection of a dam on the Colorado river or the development of the power and nitrate plants at Muscle Shoals. As to the Colorado River he said a summary of the report of a board appointed to study that project showed it preferred the Black Canyon site. Ile added: ...So. far as I.can judge, from the summary, their conclusions appear sufficiently favorable, so that I feel warranted in recommending a measure which will protect the rights of the States, discharge the necessary Government functions and leave the electrical field to private enterprise. He suggested the lease of Muscle Shoals for the production of nitrates and declared himself against making this property " a vehicle for putting the United States indiscriminately into the private and retail field of power distribution and nitrate sales." The President declared that "the policy of restrictive immigration should be maintained. The relations between the United States and Nicaragua, Chile, Peru, Mexico and China were among the matters discussed in the report. Stating in his opening comments that "the county can regard the present with satisfaction and anticipate the future with optimism," the President toward the end of his message said: The country is in the midst of an era of prosperity more extensive and of peace more permanent than it has ever before experienced. But, having reached this position, we should not fail to comprehend that it can easily be lost. It needs more effort for its support than the less exalted places of the world. We shall not be permitted to take our ease, but shall continue to be required to spend our days in unremitting toil. The actions of the Government must command the confidence of the country. Without this, our prosperity would be lost. We must extend to other countries the largest measure of generosity, moderaticia and patience. In addition to dealing justly, we can well afford to walk humbly. The President's communication was transmitted by special messenger to the two houses of Congress. In the Senate it was read by John C. Crockett, Clerk of the Senate, while in the House it was read by William Tyler Page, Clerk of the House. The message in full follows: MESSAGE To the Congress of the United States: No Congress of the United States ever assembled, on surveying the state of the Union, has met with a more pleasing prospect than that which appears at the present time. In the domestic field there is tranquility and contentment, harmonious relations between management and wage earner, freedom from industrial strife, and the highest record of years of prosperity. In the foreign field there is peace, the good will which comes from mutual understanding, and the knowledge that the problems which a short time ago appeared so ominous are yielding to the touch of manifest friendship. The great wealth created by our enterprise and industry, and saved by our economy, has had the widest distribution among our own people, and has gone out in a steady stream to serve the charity and the business of the world. The requirements of existence have passed beyond the standard of necessity into the region of luxury. Enlarging production is consumed by an increasing demand at home and an expanding commerce abroad. The country can regard the present with satisfaction and anticipate the future with optimism. The main souree of these unexampled blessings lies in the integrity and character of the American people. They have had great faith, which they have supplemented with mighty works. They have been able to put trust in each other and trust in their Government. Their candor in dealing with foreign governments has commanded respect and confidence. Yet these remarkable powers would have been exerted almost in vain without the constant cooperation and careful administration of the Federal Government. We have been coming into a period which may be fairly characterized as a conservation of our national resources. Wastefulness in public business and private enterprise hag been displaced by constructive economy. This has been accomplished by bringing our domestic and foreign relations more and more under a reign of law. A rule of force has been giving way to a rule of reason. We have substituted for the vicious circle of increasing expenditures, increasing tax rates, and diminishing profits the charmed circle of diminishing expenditures, diminishing tax rates, and increasing profits. Four times we have made a drastic revision of our internal revenue system, abolishing many taxes and substantially reducing almost all others. Each time the resulting stimulation to business has so increased taxable incomes and profits that a surplus has been produced. Onethird of the national debt has been paid, while much of the other twothirds has been refunded at lower rates, and these savings of interest and constant economies have enabled us to repeat the satisfying process of more tax reductions. Under this sound and healthful encouragement the national income has increased nearly 50%, until it is estimated to stand well over $90,000,000,000. It haa been a method which has performed the seeming miracle of leaving a much greater percentage of earnings in the hands of the taxpayers with scarcely any diminu. tion of the Government revenue. That is constructive economy in the highest degree. It is the corner stone of prosperity. It should not fail to be continued. This action began by the applicaton of economy to public expenditure. If it is to be permanent, it must be made so by the repeated application of economy. There is no surplus on which to base further tax revision at this time. Last June the estimates showed a threatened deficit for the current fiscal year of $94,000,000. Under my direction the departments began saving all they could out of their present appropriations. The last tax reduction brought an encouraging improvement in business, beginning early in October, which will also increase our revenue. The combination of economy and good times now indicates a surplus of about $37,000,000. This is a margin of less than 1% on our expenditures and makes it obvious that the Treasury is in no condition to undertake increases in expenditures to be made before June 80. DEC. 8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3153 It is necessary therefore during the present session to refrain from Covenant, so simple and so straightforward, promises more for the peace new appropriations for immediate outlay, or if such are absolutely re- of the world than any other agreement ever negotiated among the nations. quired to provide for them by new revenue; otherwise, we shall reach National Defense the end of the year with the unthinkable result of an unbalanced budget. For the first time during my term of office we face that contingency. The first duty of our Government to its own citizens and foreigners I am certain that the Congress would not pass and I should not feel war- within its borders is the preservation of order. Unless and until that ranted in approving legislation which would involve us in that financial duty is met a government is not even eligible for recognition among disgrace. the family of nations. The advancement of world civilization likewise ' On the whole the finances of the Government are most satisfactory. is dependent upon that order among the people of different countries Last year the national debt was reduced about $906,000,000. The re- which we term peace. To insure our citizens against the infringefunding and retirement of the second and third Liberty loans have just ment of their legal rights at home and abroad, to preserve order, liberty, been brought to a successful conclusion, which will save about $75,- and peace by making the law supreme, we have an Army and a Navy. 000,000 a year in interest. The unpaid balance has been arranged in Both of these are organized for defensive purposes. Our Army could maturities convenient for carrying out our permanent debt-paying pro- not be much reduced, but does not need to be increased. Such new gram. housing and repairs as are necessary are under way and the 5-year proThe enormous savings made have not been at the expense of any gram in aviation is being put into effect in both branches of our service. legitimate public need. The Government plant has been kept up and many Our Navy, according to generally accepted standards, is deficient In improvements are under way, while its service is fully manned and the cruisers. We have 10 comparatively new vessels, 22 that are old, and 8 to general efficiency of operation has increased. We have been enabled be built. It is evident that renewals and replacements must be proto undertake many new enterprises. Among these are the adjusted com. vided. This matter was thoroughly canvassed at the last session of pensation of the veterans of the World War, which is costing us $112,- the Congress and does not need restatement. The bill before the Sen000,000 a year; amortizing our liability to the civil-service retirement ate with the elimination of the time clause should be passed. We have funds, $20,000,000; increase of expenditure for • rivers and harbors in- no intention of competing with any other country. This building procluding flood control, $43,000,000; public buildings, $47,00,000. In gram is for necessary replacements and to meet our needs for defense. 1928 we spent $50,000,000 in the adjustment of war claims and alien The cost of national refense is stupendous. It has increased $118,property. These are examples of a large list of items. 000,000 in the past four years. The estimated expenditure for 1930 is $668,000,000. While this is made up of many items its, after all, Foreign Relations When we turn from our domestic affairs to our foreign relations, we mostly dependent upon numbers. Our defensive needs do not call for increase in the number of men in the Army or the Navy. We any likewise perceive peace and progress. The Sixth International Conference of American States was held at Habana last winter. It contributed to a have reached the limit of what we ought to expend for that purpose. I wish to repeat again for the benefit of the timid and the suspicious better understanding and cooperation among the nations. Eleven important conventions were signed and 71 resolutions passed. Pursuant to the that this country is neither militaristic or imperialistic. Many people plan then adopted, this Government has invited the other 20 nations of at home and abroad, who constantly make this charge, are the same this hemisphere to a conference on conciliation and arbitration, which ones who are even more solicitous to have us extend assistance to formeets in Washington on Dec. 10. All the nations have accepted and eign countries. When such assistance is granted, the inevitable result the expectation is justified that important progress will be made in is that we have foreign interests. For us to refuse the customary supmethods for resolving international differences by means of arbitration. port and protection of such interests would be in derogation of the sovDuring the year we have signed 11 new arbitration treaties, and 22 ereignty of this nation. Our largest foreign interests are in the British Empire, France and Italy. Because we are constantly solicteus for those more are under negotiation. Interests, I doubt if anyone would suppose that those countries feel we Nicaragua harbor toward them any militaristic or imperialistic design. As for When a destructive and bloody revolution lately broke out in Nica- smaller countries, we certainy do not want any of them. We are ragua, at the earnest and repeated entreaties of its Government I dis- more anxious than they are to have their sovereignty respected. Our patched our Marine forces there to protect the lives and interests of our entire influence is in behalf of their independence. Cuba stands as a citizens. To compose the contending parties, I sent there Col. Henry witness to our adherence to this principle. L. Stimson, former Secretary of War and now Governor General of The position of this Government relative to the limitation of armathe Philippine Islands, who secured an agreement that warfare should ments, the results already secured, and the developments up to the prescease, a national election should be held and peace should be restored. ent time are so well known to the Congress that they de not require Both parties conscientiously carried out this agreement, with the ex- any restatement. ception of a few bandits who later mostly surrendered or left the counVeterans try. President Diaz appointed Brig. Gen. Frank R. McCoy, United States The magnitude of our present system of veterans' relief is without Army, president of the election board, which included also one member precedent, and the results have been far-reaching. For years a service of each political party. A free and fair election has been held and has worked out so success- pension has been granted to the Grand Army and lately to the survivors fully that both parties have joined in requesting like cooperation from of the Spanish-American War. At the time we entered the World War, this country at the election four years hence, to which I have refrained however, Congress departed from the usual pension system followed by from making any commitments, although our country must be gratified our Government. Eleven years have elapsed since our laws were first at such an exhibition of success and appreciation. Nicaragua is re- enacted, initiating a system of compensation, rehabilitation, hospitalgaining its prosperity and has taken a long step in the direction of ization, and insurance for the disabled of the World War and their depeaceful self-government. pendents. The administration of all the laws concerning relief has been a difficult task, but it can safely be stated that these measures have Tacna-Arica omitted nothing in their desire to deal generously and humanely. We The long-standing differences between Chile and Peru have been sufficiently composed so that diplomatic relations have been resumed by the should continue to foster this system and provide all the facilities necessary for adequate care. It is the conception of our Government that exchange of ambassadors. Negotiations are hopefully proceeding as this is written for the final adjustment of the differences over their dis- the pension roll is an honor roll. It should include all those who are entitled to its benefits, but exclude all others. justly puted territory. Annual expenditures for all forms of veterans' relief now approximate Mexico $765,000,000, and are- increasing from year to year. It is doubtful if Our relations with Mexico are on a more satisfactory basis than the peak of expenditures will be reached even under present legislaat any time since their revolution. Many misunderstandings have been tion for some time yet to come. Further amendments to the existing resolved and the most frank and friendly negotiations promise a law suggested will be by the American Legion, the Veterans of Foreign final adjustment of all unsettled questions. It is exceedingly gratifying that Wars of the United States, the Disabled American Veterans of the World Ambassador Morrow has been able to bring our two neighboring coun- War, and other like organizations, and it may be necessary for admintries, which have so many interests in common, to a position of con- istrative purposes, or in order to remove some existing inequalities in fidence in each other and of respect for mutual sovereign rights. the present law, to make further changes. I am sure that such recommendations as may be submitted to the Congress will receive your careful China The situation in China which a few months ago was so threatening consideration. But because of the vast expenditure now being made each year, with every assurance that it will increase, and because of the dispatch of a large additional force has been much as to call for the great liberality of the existing law, the proposal of any composed. The Nationalist Government has established itself over additional the legislation dealing with this subject should receive most searching scrucountry and promulgated a new organic law announcing a program intended to promote the political and economic welfare of the people. tiny from the Congress. You are familiar with the suggestion that the various public agencies We have recognized this Government, encouraged its progress, and negotiated a treaty restoring to China complete tariff autonomy have now dealing with matters of veterans' relief be consolidated in one Govand ernment department. Some advantages to guaranteeing our citizens against discriminations. Our trade this plan seem apparent, esin that pecially in the simplification of administration and in the opportunity quarter is increasing and our forces are being reduced. of bringing about a greater uniformity in the application of veterans' Greek and Austrian Debts relief. I recommend that a survey be made by the proper committees Pending before the Congress is a recommendation for the Congress of dealing with this subject, in order to determine whether settlement of the Greek debt and the Austrian debt. Both of these are legislation to secure this consolidation is desirable. comparatively small and our country can afford to be generous. The reAgriculture habilitation of these countries awaits their settlement. There would also be advantages to our trade. We could scarcely afford to be The past year has been marked by notable though not uniform Imthe only nation that refuses the relief which Austria seeks. The Congress provement in agriculture. The general purchasing power of farm prodhas already granted Austria a long-time moratorium, which it is under- ucts and the volume of production have advanced. This means not only stood will be waived and immediate payments begun on her debt on further progress in overcoming the price disparity into which agriculture which we basis have same the extended to other countries. was plunged in 1920-21, but also increased efficiency on the part of farmers and a well-grounded confidence in the future of agriculture. Peace Treaty The livestock industry has attained the best balance for many years One of the most important treaties ever laid before the Senate of and is prospering conspicuously. Dairymen, beef producers, and poultrymen the United States will be that which the 15 nations recently signed are receiving substantially larger returns than last year. Cotton, alat Paris, and to which 44 other nations have declared their intention though lower in price than at this time last year, was produced in to adhere, renouncing war as a national policy and agreeing to resort greater volume, and the prospect for cotton incomes is favorable. means for peaceful the adjustment But of international differences. only to progress is never uniform in a vast and highly diversified agriculture It is the most solemn declaration against war, the most positive adher- or industry. Cash grains, hay, tobacco, and potatoes will bring someence to Peace, that it is possible for sovereign nations to make. It what smaller returns this year than last. Present indications are, howdoes not supersede our inalienable sovereign right and duty of national ever, that the gross farm income will be somewhat larger than in the defense or undertake to commit us before the event to any mode of the 1927-28, when crop year total was $12,253,000,000. Congress might The decide to be wise if ever the treaty action which the corresponding figure for 1926-27 was $12,127,000,000, and in 125-26, should be broken. But it is a new standard in the world around which 670,000,000. Still better results would have been secured this 612,can rally the informed and enlightened opinion of nations to prevent year had there not been an undue increase in the production of certain crops. their governments from being forced into hostile action by the temThis is particularly true of potatoes, which have sold at an unremnporary outbreak of international animosities. The observance of this nerative price, or at a loss, as a direct result of overexpansion of acreage. 3154 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE The present status of agriculture, although greatly improved over that which of a few years ago, bespeaks the need of further improvement, calls for determined effort of farmers themselves, encouraged and assisted to continue by wise public policy. The Government has been, and must be, alive to the needs of agriculture. In the past eight years more constructive legislation of direct benefit Deto agriculture has been adopted than during any other period. The partment of Agriculture has been broadened and reorganized to insure ecothe greater efficiency. The department is laying greater stress on nomic and business phases of agriculture. It is lending every possible reassistance to cooperative marketing associations. Regulatory and search work have been segregated in order that each field may be served more effectively. I can not too strongly commend, in the field of fact finding, the research work of the Department of Agriculture and the State experiment stations. The department now receives annually $4,000,000 more for for research than in 1921. In addition, the funds paid to the States experimentation purposes under the Purnell Act constitute an annual inof stations crease in Federal payments to State agricultural experiment $2,400,000 over the amount appropriated in 1921. The program of support for research may wisely be continued and expanded. Since 1921 we have appropriated nearly an additional $2,000,000 for extension work, and this sum is to be increased next year under authorization by the Capper-Ketcham Act. The Surplus Problem While these developments in fundamental research, regulation, and dissemination of agricultural information are of distinct help to agriatculture, additional effort is needed. The surplus problem demands tention. As emphasized in my last message, the Government should assume overto due clearly no responsibility in normal times for crop surplus inextended acreage. The Government should, however, provide reliable fundaformation as a guide to private effort; and in this connection promental research on prospective supply and demand, as a guide to public duction and marketing, should be encouraged. Expenditure of so scrutiny, searching funds to bring in more new land should have most livestock long as our farmers face unsatisfactory prices for crops and produced on.land already under cultivation. for which Every proper effort should be made to put land to uses producit is adapted. The reforestation of land best suited for timber the forest end this to and tion is progressing and should be encouraged, public taxation inquiry was instituted to afford a practical guide for forest policy. Improvement has been made in grazing regulation in the soil from reserves, not only to protect the ranges, but to preserve the lands public erosion. Similar action is urgently needed to protect other which are now overgrazed and rapidly eroding. deTemporary expedients, thought sometimes capable of appeasing the mands of the moment, can not permanently solve the surplus problem and might seriously aggragate it. Hence putting the Government directly into business, subsidies, and price fixing, and the alluring promises of political action as a substitute for private initiative, should be avoided. The Government should aid in promoting orderly marketing and in handling surpluses clearly due to weather and seasonal conditions. As a beginning there should be created a Federal Farm Board consisting of able and experienced men empowered to advise producers' associations In establishing central agencies or stabilization corporations to handle surpluses, to seek more economical means of merchandising, and to aid the producer in securing returns according to the quality of the product. A revolving loan fund should be provided for the necessary financing until these agencies shall have developed means of financing their operations through regularly constituted credit institutions. Such a bill should carry authority for raising the money, by loans or otherwise, necessary to meet the expense, as the Treasury has no surplus. Agriculture has lagged behind industry in achieving that unity of effort which which modern economic life demands. The cooperative movement, public is gradually building the needed organization, is in harmony with interest and therefore merits public encouragement The Responsibility of :he Stelei Important phases of public policy related to agriculture lie within taxes the sphere of the States. While successive reductions in Federal Government, have relieved most farmers of direct taxes to the National needs State and local levies have become a serious burden. This problem immediate and thorough study with a view to correction at the earliest possible moment. It will have to be made largely by the States themselves. Commerce toward It is desirable that the Government continue its helpful attitude have American business. The activities of the Department of Commerce interour in position contributed largely to the present satisfactory There national trade, which has reached about $9,000,000,000 annually. imporshould be no slackening of effort in that direction. It is also contant that the department's assistance to domestic commerce be aid tinued. There is probably no way in which the Government can our with cooperating sound economic progress more effectively than by business men to reduce wastes in distribution. Commercial Aeronautics for Continued progress in civil aviation is most gratifying. Demands and airplanes and motors have taxed both the industry and the licensing capacity. Inspection service of the Department of Commerce to their act apply While the compulsory licensing provisions of the air commerce and foreign comonly to equipment and personnel engaged in interstate the merce, a Federal license may be procured by anyone possessing and necessary qualifications. State legislation, local airport regulations, insurance requirements make such a license practically indispensable. safety in operaThis results in uniformity of regulation and increased 17,000 tion, which are essential to aeronautical development. Over air-pilot's licenses young men and women have now applied for Federal the past year. or permits. More than 80% of them applied during in length and has Our national airway system exceeds 14,000 miles has been made for Provision 7,500 miles lighted for night operations. equipping lighting 4,000 miles more during the current fiscal year and Three-qui-riffs of our people are an equal mileage with radio facilities. the rapid growth of air mail, express, now served by these routes. With transportation medium is daily becoming and passenger service, this new It is notweorthy that this dea more important factor in commerce. governmental subsidies. Commercial velopment has taken place without schedule have reached 13,000 passenger passenger flights operating on miles per day. will entertain the nations of the During the next fortnight this Nation twenty-fifth anniversary of the first suc-world in a celebration of the • [vol.. 127. cessful airplane flight The credit for this epoch-making achievement belongs to a citizen of our own country, Orville Wright. Cuban Parcel Post I desire to repeat my recommendation of an earlier message, that Congress enact the legislation necessary to make permanent the Parcel Post Convention with Cuba, both as a facility to American commerce and as a measure of equity to Cuba in the on class of goods which that trade. country can send here by parcel poet without detriment to our own "Maine" Battleship Memorial PresiWhen I attended the Pan American Conference at Habana, the dent of Cuba showed me a marble statue made from the original memorial that was overturned by a storm after it was erected on the Cuban shore to the memory of the men who perished in the destruction of the of battleship Maine. As a testimony of friendship and appreciation the Cuban Government and people he most generously offered to present this to the United States, and I assured him of my pleasure in accepting it. There is no location in the White House for placing so large and heavy a structure, and I therefore urge the Congress to provide by law for some locality where it can be set up. Railroads In previous annual messages I have suggested the enactment of laws efficito promote railroad consolidation with the view of increasing the While conency of transportation and lessening its cost to the public. it is until law solidations can and should be made under the present found changed, yet the provisions of the act of 1920 have not been fully adequate to meet the needs of other methods of consolidation. considered at Amendments designed to remedy these defects have been reported length by the respective committees of Congress and a bill was approval of the out late in the last session which I understand has legisthe Interstate Commerce Commission. It is to be hoped that this lation may be enacted at an early date. defiExperience has shown that the interstate commerce law requires have nition and clarification in several other respects, some of which annual its in been pointed out by the Interstate Commerce Commission to have reports to the Congress. It will promote the public interest made. the Congress give early consideration to the recommendations there Merchant Marine The cost of maintaining the United States Government merchant fleet has been steadily reduced. We have established American flag lines in foreign trade where they had never before existed as a means of promoting commerce and as a naval auxiliary. There have been sold to private American capital for operation within the past few years 14 of these lines, which, under the encouragement of the recent legislation passed by the Congress, give promise of continued successful operation. Additional legislation from time to time may be necessary to promote future advancement under private control. Through the cooperation of the Post Office Department and the Shipping Board long-term contracts are being made with American steamship lines for carrying mail, which already promise the construction of 15 to 20 new vessels and the gradual reestablishment of the American merchant marine as a private enterprise. No action of the National Government has been so beneficial to our shipping. The cost is being absorbed to a considerable extent by the disposal of unprofitable lines operated by the Shipping Board, for which the new law has made a market Meanwhile it should be our policy to maintain necessary strategic lines nnder the Government operation until they can be transferred to private capital. Inter-American Highway. In my message last year I expressed the view that we should lend our encouragement for more good roads to all the principal points on this hemisphere south of the Rio Grande. My view has not changed. The Pan American Union has recently indorsed it. In some of the countries to the south a great deal of progress is being made in road building. In others, engineering features are often exacting and financing difficult. As those countries enter upon programs for road building we should be ready to contribute from our abundant experience to make their task easier of accomplishment. I prefer not to go into civil life to accomplish this end. We already furnish military and naval advisors, and following this precedent we could draw competent men from these same sources and from the Department of Agriculture. We should provide our southern neighbors, if they request it, with such engineer advisors for the construction of roads and bridges. Private interests should look with favor upon all reasonable loans sought by these countries to open main lines of travel. Such assistance should be given especially to any project for a highway designed to connect all countries on this hemisphere and thus facilitate intercourse and closer relations among them. Air Mail Service The friendly relations and the extensive commercial intercourse with the Western Hemisphere to the south of us are being further cemented by the establishment and extension of air-mail routes. We shall soon have one from Key West, Fla., over Cuba, Haiti, and Santo Domingo to San Juan, P. R., where it will connect with another route to Trinidad. There will be another route from Key West to the Canal Zone, where connection will be made with a route across the northern coast of South America to Paramaribo. This will give us a circle around the Caribbean under our own control. Additional connections will be made at Colon with a route running down the west coast of South America as far as Concepcion, Chile, and with the French air mail at Paramaribo running down the eastern coast of South America. The air service already spans our continent, with laterals running to Mexico and Canada, and covering a daily flight of over 28,000 miles, with an average cargo of 15,000 pounds. Waterways Our river and harbor improvements are proceeding with vigor. In the past few years we have increased the appropriation for this regular work $28,000,000, besides what is to be expended on flood control. The total appropriation for this year was over $91,000,000. The Ohio River Is almost ready for opening; work on the Missouri and other rivers is under way. In accordance with the Mississippi flood law Army engineers are making investigations and surveys on other streams throughout the country with a view to flood control, navigation, waterpower, and Irrigation. Our barge lines are being operated under generous appropriations, and negotiations are developing relative to the St Lawrence .vaterway. To secure the largest benefits from all these waterways joint rates must be established with the railroads, preferably by agreement, but otherwise as a result of congressional action. DEC.8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE We have recently passed several river and harbor bills. The work ordered by the Congress, not yet completed, will cost about $243,000,000, besides the hundreds of millions to be spent on the Mississippi flood way. Uuntil we can see our way out of this expense no further river and harbor legislation should be passed, as expenditures to put it into effect would be four or five years away. Irrigation of Arid Lands For many years the Federal Government has been committed to the wise policy of reclamation and irrigation. While it has met with some failures due to unwise selection of projects and lack of thorough soil surveys, so that they could not be placed on a sound business basis, on the whole the service has been of such incalculable benefit in so many States that no one would advocate its abandonment. The program to which we are already committed, providing for the construction of new projects authorized by Congress and the completion of old projects, will tax the resources of the reclamation fund over a period of years. The high cost of improving and equipping farms adds to the difficulty of securing settlers for vacant farms on Federal projects. Readjustments authorized by the reclamation relief act of May 25 1926, have given more favorable terms of repayment to settlers. These new financial arrangements and the general prosperity on irrigation projects have resulted in increased collections by the Department of the Interior of charges due the reclamation fund. Nevertheless, the demand for still smaller yearly payments on some projects continues. These conditions should have consideration in connection with any proposed new projects. Colorado River For several years the Congress has considered the erection of a dam on the Colorado River for flood-control, irrigation, and domestic water purposes, all of which may properly be considered as Government functions. There would be an incidental creation of water power which could be used for generating electricity. As private enterprise can very well fill this field, there is no need for the Government to go into it. It Is unfortunate that the States interested in this water have been unable to agree among themselves. Nevertheless, any legislation should give every possible safeguard to the present and prospective rights of each of them. The Congress will have before it the detailed report of a special board appointed to consider the engineering and economic feasibility of this project. From the short summary which I have seen of it, I judge they consider the engineering problems can be met at somewhat increased cost over previous estimates. They prefer the Black Canyon site. On the economic features they are not so clear and appear to base their conclusions on many conditions which can not be established with certainty. So far as I can judge, however, from the summary, their conclusions appear sufficiently favorable, so that I feel warranted in recommending a measure which will protect the rights of the States, discharge the necessary Government functions, and leave the electrical field to private enterprise. Muscle Shoals The development of other methods of producing nitrates will probably render this plant less important for that purpose than formerly. But we have it, and I am told it still provides a practical method of making nitrates for national defense and farm fertilizers. By dividing the property into its two component parts of power and nitrate plants it would be possible to dispose of the power, reserving the right of any concern that wished to make nitrates to use any power that might be needed for that purpose. Such a disposition of the power plant can be made that will return in rental about $2,000,000 per year. If the Congress would grant the Secretary of War authority to lease the nitrate plant on such terms as would insure the largest production of nitrates, the entire property could begin to function. Such a division, I am aware, has never seemed to appeal to the Congress. I should also gladly approve a bill granting authority to lease the entire property for the production of nitrates. I wish to avoid building another dam at public expense. Future operators should provide for that themselves. But if they were to be required to repay the cost of such dam with the prevailing commercial rates for Interest, this difficulty will be considerably lessened. Nor do I think this property should be made a vehicle for putting the United States Government indiscriminately into the private and retail field of power distribution and nitrate sales. Conservation The practical application of economy to the resources of the country calls for conservation. This does not mean that every resource should not be developed to its full degree, but it means that none of them should be wasted. We have a conservation board working on our oil problem. This is of the utmost importance to the future well-being of our people In this age of oil-burning engines and the general application of gasoline to transportation. The Secretary of the Interior should not be compelled to lease oil lands of the Osage Indians when the market is depressed and the future supply is in jeopardy. While the area of lands remaining in public ownership is small, compared with the vast area in private ownership, the natural resources of those in public ownership are of immense present and future value. This is particularly true as to minerals and water power. The proper bureaus have been classifying these resources to the end that they may be conserved. Appropriate estimates are being submitted, in the Budget, for the further prosecution of this important work. Immigration The policy of restrictive immigration should be maintained. Authority should be granted the Secretary of Labor to give immediate preference the learned professions and experts essential to new industries. The reuniting of families should be expedited. Our immigration and naturalization laws might well be codified. Wage Earner In its economic life our country has rejected the long accepted law of a limitation of the wage fund, which led to pessimism and despair because it was the doctrine of perpetpal poverty, and has substituted for it the American conception that the only limit to profits and wages is production, which is the doctrine of optimism and hope because it leads to prosperity. Here and there the councils of labor are still darkened by the theory that only by limiting individual production can there be any assurance of permanent employment for increasing numbers, but in general, management and wage earner alike have become emancipated from this doom and have entered a new era in industrial thought which has unleashed the productive capacity of the individual workers with an increasing scale of wages and profits, the end of which is not yet. 3155 The application of this theory accounts for our widening distribution of wealth. No discovery ever did more to increase the happiness and prosperity of the people. Since 1922 increasing production has increased wages in general 12.9%, while in certain selected trades they have run as high as 34.9% and 38%. Even in the boot and shoe shops the increase is over 5% and in woolen mills 8.4%, although these industries have not prospered like others. As the rise in living costs in this period is negligible, these figures represent real wage increases. The cause of constructive economy requires that the Government should cooperate with private interests to eliminate the waste arising from industrial accidents. This item, with all that has been done to reduce it, still reaches enormous proportions with great suffering to the workman and great loss to the country. Women avid Children The Federal Government should continue its solicitous care for the 8,500,000 women wage earners and its efforts in behalf of public health, which is reducing infant mortality and improving the bodily and mental condition of our citizens. Civil Service The most marked change made in the civil service of the Government in the past eight years relates to the increase in salaries. The Board of Actuaries on the retirement act shows by its report that July 1 1921, the average salary of the 330,047 employees subject to the act was $1,307, while on June 30 1927, the average salary of the corresponding 405,263 was $1,969. This was an increase in six years of nearly 53%. On top of this was the generous increase made at the last session of the Congress generally applicable to Federal employees and another bill increasing the pay in certain branches of the Postal Service beyond the large increase which was made three years ago. This raised the average level from $1,969 to $2,092, making an increase in seven years of over 63%. While it is well known that in the upper brackets the pay in the Federal service is much smaller than in private employment, in the lower brackets, ranging well up over $3,000+ it is much higher. It is higher not only in actual money paid, but in privileges granted, a vacation of 30 actual working days, or 5 weeks each year, with additional time running in some departments as high as 30 days for sick leave and the generous provision of the retirement act. No other body of public servants ever occupied such a fortunate position. Education Through the Bureau of Education of the Department of the Interior the Federal Government, acting in an informative and advisory capacity, has rendered valuable service. While this province belongs peculiarly to the States, yet the promotion of education and efficiency in educational methods is a general responsibility of the Federal Government A survey of negro colleges and universities in the United States has just been completed by the Bureau of Education through funds provided by the Institutions themselves and through private sources. The present status of negro higher education was determined and recommendations were made for its advancement. This was one of the numerous cooperative undertakings of the bureau. Following the Invitation of the Association of Land Grant Colleges and Universities, the Bureau of Education now has under way the survey of agricultural colleges, authorized by Congress. The purpose of the survey is to ascertain the acoomplishmehts, the status, and the future objectives of this type of educational training. It is now proposed to undertake a survey of secondary schools, which educators insist is timely and essential. Public Buildings We have laid out a public building program for the District of Columbia and the country at large running into hundreds of millions of dollars. Three important structures and one annex are already under way and one addition has been completed in the City of Washington. In the country sites have been acquired, many buildings are in the course of construction, and some are already completed. Plans for all this work are being prepared in order that it may be carried forward as rapidly as possible. This is the greatest building program ever assumed by this Nation. It contemplates structures of utility and of beauty. When it reaches completion the people will be well served and the Federal city will be supplied with the most beautiful end stately public buildings which adorn any capital in the world. The American Indian The administration of Indian affairs has been receiving intensive study for several years. The Department of the Interior has been able to provide better supervision of health, education, and industrial advancement of this native race through additional funds provided by the Congress. The present cooperative arrangement existing between the Bureau of Indian Affairs and the Public Health Service should be extended. The Government's responsibility to the American Indian has been acknowledged by annual increases in appropriations to fulfill its obligations to them and to hasten the time when Federal supervision of their affairs may be properly and safely terminated. The movement in Congress and in some of the State legislatures for extending responsibility in Indian affairs to States should be encouraged. A complete participation by the Indian in our economic life is the end to be desired. The Negro For 65 years now our negro population has been under the peculiar care and solicitude of the National Government The prograss which they have made in education and the professions, in wealth and in the arts of civilization, affords one of the most remarkable incidents in this period of world history. They have demonstrated their ability to partake of the advantages of our institutions and to benefit by a free and more and more independent existence. Whatever doubt there may have been of their capacity to assume the status granted to them by the Constitution of this Union is being rapidly dissipated. Their cooperation in the life of the Nation is constantly enlarging. Exploiting the negro problem for political ends is being abandoned and their protection is being increased by those States in which their percentage of population is largest. Every' encouragement should be extended for the development of the race. The colored people have been the victims of the crime of lynching, which has in late years Romewhat decreased. Some parts of the South already have wholesome laws for its restraint and punishment. Their example might well be followed by other States, and by such immediate remedial legislation as the Federal Government can extend under the Constitution. Philippine Islands Under the guidance of Governor General Stimson the economic and political conditions of the Philippine Islands have been raised to a stand. 3156 [VOL. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE ard never before surpassed. The cooperation between his administration and the people of the islands is complete and harmonious. It would be an advantage if relief from double taxation could be granted by the Congress to our citizens doing business in the islands. Porto Rico Due to the terrific storm that swept Porto Rico last September, the people of that island suffered large losses. The Red Cross and the War Department went to their rescue. The property loss is being retrieved. Sugar, tobacco, citrus fruit, and coffee, all suffered damage. The first three can largely look after themselves. The coffee growers will need some assistance, which should be extended strictly on a business basis, and only after most careful investigation. The people of Porto Rico are not asking for charity. Department of Justice It is desirable that all the legal activities of the Government be consolidated under the supervision of the Attorney General. In 1870 it was felt necessary to create the Department of Justice for this purpose. During the intervening period, either through legislation creating law officers or departmental action, additional legal positions not under the supervision of the Attorney General have been provided until there are now over 900. Such a condition is as harmful to the interest of the Government now as it was in 1870, and should be corrected by appropriate legislation. Special Government Counsel In order to prosecute the oil cases, I suggested and the Congress enacted a law providing for the appointment of two special counsel. They have pursued their work with signal ability, recovering all the leased lands besides nearly $30,000,000 in money, and nearly $17,000,000 in other property. They find themselves hampered by a statute, which the Attorney General construes as applying to them, prohibiting their appearing for private clients before any department. For this reason, one has been compelled to resign. No good result is secured by the application of this rule to these counsel, and as Mr. Roberts has consented to take reappointment if the rule is abrogated I recommend the passage of an amendment to the law creating their office exempting them from the general rule against taking other cases involving the Government. Prohibition The country has duly adopted the eighteenth amendment. Those who object to it have the right to advocate its modification or repeal. Meantime, it is binding upon the National and State Governments and all our Inhabitants. The Federal enforcement bureau is making every effort to prevent violations, especially through smuggling, manufacture, and transportation, and to prosecute generally all violations for which it can secure evidence. It Is bound to continue this policy. Under the terms of the Constitution, however, the obligation is equally on the States to exercise the power which they have • through the executive, legislative, judicial, and police branches of their governments in behalf of enforcement. The Federal Government Is doing and will continue to do all it can in this direction and is entitled to the active cooperation of the States. of receipts over expenditures in 1929 is small, "it is most gratifying, as on July 1, last, the best estimate that could be made indicated a deficit of about $94,000,000." The difference between the present estimate, and that of a year ago, is primarily reflected he says in the expenditure figures, which have increased $238,000,000. He adds: The postal deficit accounts for $68,000.000 of this estimated increase In expenditures. Included in that amount Is approximately $9,000,000 for overtime pay of postal personnel, $9,000,000 for carrying ocean and air mail, $14,000,000 for increase in rail transportation rates and $36,000,000 reduction( n postal revenues. Expenditures for flood control account for for $18,000.000. Public buildings under the Treasury department and roads under the Department of Agriculture account for $28,000.000. Increases in the amount of pensions account for $11,000,000 and increases in pay of Federal personnel for $21,000,000. Tax refunds show an estimated increase of $18,000,000 and interest $5,000,000, while the navy and Shipping Board expenditures account for $28,000,000. These are the major Items which enter into the increase. The President in his budget message refers to the fact that on August 1 1929 bonds of the French Government aggregating $400,000,000 will mature, these obligations covering purchases of war supplies by the French Government. These obligations, he notes "were merged with the total obligations of France and included in the debt settlement agreement between the United States and France dated April 29,1926, which funded the French indebtedness to the United States and under which the payments from France are spread over a sixty-two-year period, with a material reduction in the interest rate. If, therefore," he says "the debt agreement is ratified by the French government and by the Congress of the United States prior to August 1 1929, these obligations will not mature but will have become merged in the general indebtedness funded under the debt settlement." Flood Control, the public building program, provision for National defense and the development of the Air Service of the Government are discussed in the budget message by the President, who in conclusion says: Congressional action has amounted to practical ratification of the Budget estimates. It is also a matter for congratulation that congressional revision has resulted in reduction of estimates. The first seven Budgets (fiscal years 1923 to 1929) carried estimates totaling $27,000,475,970. which supplemental estimates increased to $29,800,233,790. Conclusion On these estimates Congress appropriated $29,478,282,294, a reduction The country is in the midst of an era of prosperity more extensive and below Budget requests of $321,951.495. Of this reduction $135,488,732 But, ever experienced. has it before than permanent of peace more pertains to the Budget for 1923, a reduction made possible by the Naval having reached this position, we should not fail to comprehend that it Disarmament Conference and the resulting curtailment of naval building can easily be lost. It needs more effort for its support than the less projects as well as modifications in the Veterans' Bureau and Shipping exalted places of the world. We shall not be permitted to take our ease, Board programs. The total reduction in the six Budgets following 1923 is $55,971,830, a but shall continued to be required to spend our days in unremitting toil. The actions of the Government must command the confidence of percentage of difference of only one-filth of 1%. To the Chief Executive the Country. Without this, our prosperity would be lost. We must ex- nothing could be more gratifying than the hearty co-operation of the tend to other countries the largest measure of generosity, moderation, and Congress with the President on Budget matters evidenced by these figures. patience. In addition to dealing justly, we can well afford to walk The budget message follows: humbly. The end of government is to keep open the opportunity for a more To the Congress of the United States: Herewith is transmitted the budget of the United States for the fiscal abundant life. Peace and prosperity are not finalities; they are only The receipts and expenditures shown in methods. It is too easy under their influence for a nation to become year ending June 30 1930. detail in the budget are summarized in the following statement: selfish and degenerate. This test has come to the United States. Our country has been provided with the resources with which it can en- Summary (exclusive of postal revenues and postal expenditures paid from postal revenues). large its intellectual, moral, and spiritual life. The issue is in the Estimated 1930. Estimated 1929. Actual 1928. hands of the people. Our faith in man and God is the justification for Receipts— Customs $582,000,000 $582,000,000 $568,986,188 the belief in our continuing success. 2,175,000.000 2,165,000,000 2,173,952,557 Income tax CALVIN COOLIDGE. 821,018,885 577,500,000 Mts.internal revenue -----'159.000,000 678,390.745 507,235,661 525,295.829 Miscellaneous receipts The White House, December 4 1928. Total receipts $3,841,295,829 $3,831,735.661 84,042.348,158 'rotal exp. (incl.reduc. of the public debt req. by law to be made from ordinary 3,780.719,647 3,794.745.469 3,843,519,875 receipts). Budget Message of President Coolidge—No Immediate Prospect of Tax Reduction—This Year's Surplus $36,990,192—Statement on Maturing Obligations of France on Account of War Supply Purchases. As in his annual message to Congress on Dec. 4, President Coolidge, in his budget message, transmitted to Congress on Dec. 5, indicated that there is no surplus on which to base tax revision at this time. In his budget the President makes the statement that "we are committed irrevocably to a balanced budget and that carries the assurance that the only revision of our tax laws which will be considered is a revision downward. We have no immediate prospect of any further reduction in tax rates; but we have no thought of curtailing in any way the benefits which have gone to the people by the four reductions already made in taxes." He states that ."for the coming fiscal year, 1930, the estimate is that the receipts will amount to $3,841,295,829 and the expenditures $3,780,719,647, indicating a surplus of $60,576,182. The surplus margin for both this year, 1929, and next year, 1930, is small. It is, however, satisfactory, as it points to a balanced budget. It is clear that we can not assume any great additional expenditures without jeopardizing this favorable outlook." The estimated surplus for 1929 is $36,990,192, this surplus being based on receipts amounting to $3,831,735,661 and expenditures of $3,794,745,469. The President says that while the margin Excess of receipts $60,576,182 538,990.192 $398,828,281 The estimated receipts for the fiscal year 1928, as given in the 1929 budget, were $4,075,598,091 and the expenditures $3,621.314,285. The year closed with actual receipts of $4,042,348,158.19, and expenditures $3,843,519,875.13. We were thus given an actual surplus of $389,828,281.06 that year, which is $55,000,000 less than the estimate. Taking into consideration that subsequent to the transmission of the 1929 budget we spent $50.000,000 for carrying out the provisions of the settlement of war claims act of 1928, approved March 10, 1928, the real difference between the estimated and actual surplus for 1928 is but $5,000,000. This current year, 1929, the outlook is not so bright. In the budget for 1929, transmitted to the Congress in December 1927, our receipts were estimated at $3,809,497,314 and expenditures $3,556,957,031. This Indicated a surplus of $252,540,283. This forecast has been materially changed. With actual operations for four months of the current fiscal Year of record and a clearer conception of what we face, the estimate is now that our surplus this year will be $36,990,192. While this margin of receipts over expenditures is small, it is most gratifying, as on July 1 last the best estimate that could be made indicated a deficit ofabout $94,000,000. The surplus now estimated is based on receipts amounting to $3.831.735,661 and expenditures of $3,794,745,469. The difference between the estimate of a year ago and this estimate is primarily reflected in the expenditure figures which have increased $238,000,000. The postal deficit accounts for $68,000,000 of this estimated increase in expenditures. Included in that amount is approximately $9,000,000 for overtime pay of postal personnel, $9,000,000 for carrying ocean and air mail. $14,000,000 for increase in rail transportation rates and $36.000.000 reduction in postal revenues. Expenditures for flood control account for $16,000.000. Public buildings under the Treasury Department and roads under the Department of Agriculture account for $26,000,000. Increases in the amount of pensions account for $11,000,000 and increases in pay of Federal personnel for $21,000,000. Tax refunds show an estimated increase of $18.000,000 and Interest $5,000.000, while the navy and Shipping Board expenditures FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Dnc.8 1928.] account for $20,000,000. These are the major items which enter into the increase. For the coming fiscal year, 1930, the estimate in that the receipts will amount to $3,841,295,829 and the expenditures $3,780,719.647, indicating a surplus of $30,576,182. The surplus margin for both this year 1929, and next year, 1930, is small. It is, however, satisfactory, as it points to a balanced budget. It is clear that we canot assume any great additional expenditures without jeopardizing this favorable outlook. We are committed irrevocably to a balanced budget, and that carries the assurance that the only revision of our tax laws which will be considered is a revision downward. We have no immediate prospect of any further reduction in tax rates; but we have no thought of curtailing in any way the benefits which have gone to the people by the four reductions already made in taxes. Comparison With 1929 Sums. In the following table a comparison is made with the estimates of appropriations for 1930 contained in this budget and the appropriations for 1929: Estimates of Appropriations, Appropriations, 1929.* 1930. $17,913,873 818.919.731 Legislative establishment Executive office independent establishments— Alaska relieffunds American Battle Monuments Commission Arlington Memorial Bridge Commission. Board of Mediation Board of Tax Appeals Bureau of Efficiency Civil Service Commission Commission of Fine Arts Employees' Compensation Commission-Federal Board for Vocational Education _ Federal Power Commission Federal Radio Commission Federal Reserve Board Federal Trade Commission General accounting office Housing Corporation Interstate Commerce Commission National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics Public Buildings and Public Parks Smithsonian Institution Tariff Commission United States Geographic Board U. S. Shipping Board and Merchant Fleet Corp United States Veterans' Bureau Miscellaneous Total, exec. office and independent establishments $437,180 15,000 600,000 2,000,000 348,270 725,863 228,130 1,251 562 9.080 4 077,326 8.176 120 179 500 164.440 2 605.741 1,289,760 4,132,000 397,950 8.213,825 15,000 700,000 2,300,000 347,902 720.740 210.350 1,130,352 7,300 3.755,010 8.220,000 120.890 364.027 2.700,000 1,048,000 3,820,000 475,750 7,654,745 1,300,000 2,888,061 1,107.573 815.000 9.200 600,000 2,652,980 1.004,162 754,000 4,300 9,994,000 597,375,000 13,688,750 560.060,000 214.374 $648,361,521-- $631.005,812 Department of Agriculture Department of Commerce Department of the Interior Department of Justice Department of Labor Navy Department Postoffice Dept , postal deficiency Payable from Treasury 'State Department Treasury Department War Department, including Panama Canal District of Columbia Total ordinary $458,120 $164,232,131 58,459,749 310,957,046 28,103,570 10.719,430 349,125,482 $154.723,794 38,375.530 300,632,539 26,808,063 11.078,340 364,233,362 71,209.325 14,744.831 329,698,616 444,835,222 39,935.622 83.495,830 14,466,236 345,940,278 408,605,352 40.357.308 $2.479,302,276 82.419636,317 Reduction in principal of the public debt— Sinking fund Other redemptions of the debt Principal of the public debt Interest on the public debt $379,524,129 173,543,500 $370,153,408 172.289,300 $553,067,629 640.000,000 $542,442,708 675,000.000 Total payable from the Treasury _ - _ $3,672,369,905 $3,637,079,624 Postal Service payable from postal revenues 745,000,000 690.949,212 Total, including P. 0. Dept. and Postal Service $4,417,369.905 $4,328,028,236 *Exclusive of additional amounts required to meet the provisions of the act approved May 28 1928. amending the classification act of 1923, approximately 820.000,000. The French Debt. On August 1 1929, bonds of the French Government aggregating 8400.000,000 will mature. At the conclusion of hostilities the American Expeditionary Forces in France had accumulated in that country vast stores of supplies, materials and equipment. Under the authority granted by the act of July 9 1918, it was decided to dispose of these supplies in France. The President, therefore, created under the War Department the United States Liquidation Commission, whose main duty was to settle claims and dispose of this surplus property stored in France. The commission appraised the value of the materials for the purpose of the bulk sale to France at 8562.230,800. After offsetting certain claims and counterclaims and taking into consideration the contention of the French Government that some of the supplies carried into France were subject to customs duties estimated at $150,000,000. It was agreed to transfer these supplies to the French Government, the latter to give in payment Its ten-year 5 per cent bonds, dated Aug. 1 1919, in the amount of $400,000,000, interest thereon to be payable semi-annually from and after Aug. 1 1920. Under the terms of this contract the French Government delivered to the United States 400 of its ten-year gold bonds in the face amount of $1,000,000 each. These are the bonds that are due and payable Aug. 1 1929. Semi-annual interest on them obligations has been paid punctually. In addition to the foregoing, France purchased other supplies from the War Department stocks in the United States for which it gave obligations aggregating $7,341,145.01, of which 86.566,762.42 mature on MayO ion, and $774,382.59 on July 5 1930. All of the above-mentioned obligations were merged with the total obligations of France and included in the debt settlement agreement between the United States and France dated April 29 1926. which funded the French indebtedness to the United States and under which the payments from France are spread over a sixty-two-year period with a material reduction in the interest rate. If therefore, the debt agreement is ratified by the French Government and by the Congress of the United States prior to Aug. 1 1929, these obligations will not mature, but will have become merged in the general indebtedness funded under the debt settleLliadQa ment. *The $406,566,762.42 due in the fiscal year 1930 has not beentincluded it that reason the for is receipts expected the hal the estimates of agreement of April 26 1926 may be ratified prior to the maturity of these bonds. If, in accordance with the terms of thislagreement, it islratified 3157 In France, it is recommended that it receive the prompt ratification of the Congress of the United States. If the agreement is not ratified, it is believed that the $406,566.762.42 should be applied to the retirement of our war debt rather than treated as current receipts available for current expenditures. Flood Control. For the purposes of flood control, the estimates contained in this budget carry 831.000.000. That is the additional amount which the War Department states will be required to meet expenditures in 1930. If It should develop that more funds are required by the War Department for this purpose to meet the needs for that fiscal year, a further estimate will be presented to the Congress. Building. We are engaged upon one of the most ambitious and extensive building programs of peace-time history. When war was declared there bad been appropriated by the Congress approximately $60,000,000 for projects widely scattered throughout the country, of which $30,000,000 remained unexpended. Building sites, some 150 in number, had been bought and construction thereon of needed public buildings was soon to begin. Imperative war demands postponed all activities of the sort, and when war ended we faced serious lack of suitable office and housing space to meet the demands of materially enlarged governmental activities, not only enlarged but rapidly increasing. Post-war reconstruction demands, an extraordinary debt and crushing taxes further deferred remedial action in the matter of governmental building requirements. Reduction in expenditures and resulting reduction in taxes warranted in the year 1926 enactment of a national public building act which launched a building program of $50,000,000 in the District of Columbia. where need of new and suitable accommodations was most urgent, and construction programs for the rest of the country totaling $115,000,000. In 1928 the Congress amended this act by increasing the total by $100,000,000. making a grand total of $265,000,000 for public buildings for the civil purposes of the government. In 1928 a subsequent act authorized an expenditure of $25,000,000 for the procurement of additional land within the so-called triangle in the District of Columbia, needed for building purposes, thereby increasing the total provision for these general building purposes to $290,000,000. There has already been appropriated under these acts 868.617,083.56, and $28.040,000 is carried in the estimates for 1930. Contracts have been let for seventy-one projects totaling $19,881,152, of which thirty-five have been completed and thirty-six are under construction, to cost $14,635,952. The foregoing figures are exclusive of $8,000,000 for the appraisers' stores building in New York City, the full amount of which has been appropriated. The army has well under way a building program, exclusive of air service hangers and like structures, of $118,000,000. There has already been appropriated for this purpose $20,751,409 and 815,041.950 is carried in the estimates for 1930 with $3,000,000 additional authorized for obligation by contract. The estimates for 1930 also carry for technical and other buildings for the air services of the army and navy a total in round numbers of $4.500.000. Additional hospital facilities for the Veterans' Bureau to the extent of 815.000.000 have also been authorized by Congress, of which $7,000,000 has been appropriated. The budget estimates for 1930 provide $6,000,000 and in addition an authorization for obligation by contract of $2,000,000. The act of May 7, 1926, authorized an expenditure of $10,000,000 for houses and offices for our foreign representatives. The program is a fiveyear project, appropriations being limited to $2,000,000 a year. There has been appropriated for these purposes $2,435,000. while the estimates for 1930 call for $2.000,000 additional. These figures show a program, exclusive of technical buildings for air activities, which involves for its completion some $433,000.000. National Defense. Ample provision is made in these estimates for national defense, the estimates for 1930 calling for $648,511,300 for the army and navy. This amount is reached after excluding from army and navy estimates all nonmilitary items, so that the figure given is the amount provided for purely military purposes. The actual expenditure for 1927 was $558,004.447: for 1928 it was $596,500,896; the estimated expenditure for 1929 is $672,844,288, while the estimated expenditure, as distinguished from appropriation estimates, is 8668,277,712 for 1930. In submitting the annual budget for 1926 the Chief Executive stated that the amount carried in that budget for national defense was $549,000,000 and that in his opinion we could have adequate national defense with a more modest outlay of the taxpayers' money. Nevertheless, our defense estimates have steadily climbed until the cash requirements have advanced for 1930 by approximately 5100.000.000 more than was estimated for 1926. This increase. however, is more apparent than real, for in these prior years the defense establishments have had the use of surplus supplies left over from the war. As these reserves have become depleted it has become necessary to increase the cash provision to take their place. Air Service. The air interests of the government are developing in a most satisfactory manner. The demand of this service, while large, have been adequately met. The five-year program for the army and navy is approaching completion. Provision is made in these estimates for the third-year increment of the army and the fourth-year increment of the navy, and it is a fair assumption that at the end of 1931 the navy will have a well-balanced fleet of 1,000 airplanes, while at the end of 1932 the army will be in possession of 1,800 planes in proper proportion as to types. The necessary housing and other construction for the army and navy air forces are also provided for. The expansion of air activities, however, is by no means confined to the army and navy. The Department of Commerce, the Coast Guard and the Department of Agriculture are playing their parts in the developing air program as is the National Advisory Committee for Aernoauties. While the Post-office Department definitely retired from the business of carrying mails in 1928, there is provided for 1930 for contract air mail service in the United States the sum of $14,300,000 and $4,000,000 additional for foreign air mail. While this is not government-operated service it is government supported and can properly be cited as contributing materially to our service development. These estimates carry $6.427,60 for the Department of Commerce to carry on its improtant task in connection with commercial aviation. This estimate contemplates, among other items, the construction of 4,000 additional miles of lighted airways. There is provision in these estimates of $582,500 for the Department of Agriculture for obtaining weather predictions,fighting the boll weevil and for forest patrol. The total contemplated for all these purposes, direct and indirect, in 1930 is $10,631.824. The rapid and legitimate expansion of our air service, military and COMmerles], is an achievement in which we can all take pride. Without artificial stimulation this extraordinary new factor in national defense and commerce has grown from modest and discouraging beginnings into a 3158 strong, healthy, promising national activity. To-day we have more airplane manufactories than we have automobile factories. To-day air mail lines cross the heavens in a rapidly increasing network ofspeedy communication. Freight and passenger carrying airplanes are increasing and a growing demand is seen for airplanes for private use. The generous contribution made by the United States Government to this great and growing activity has been justifed by the progress made and the results achieved. The history of these great and necessary projects emphasized the fact that there has been no niggardly provision for pressing government needs. While constructive economy has been demanded from Federal administrators, these economies have not deprived essential activities of funds, but have conserved and made available means for important necessary purposes. Our splendid Treasury is not a bottomless, automatically replenishing fountain of fiscal supply, and its outflow must be eternally watched and carefully and wisely directed into proper channels. In submitting this the eighth budget of the United States the Chief Executive wishes to express his appreciation of the courteous,friendly, and businesslike consideration accorded his estimates by the Congress. It is a matter for congratulation that after the careful and painstaking consideration given budget estimates by the Congressional committees there should be so little difference in results. Congressional action has amounted to practical ratification of the budget estimates. It is also a matter for congratulation that Congressional revision has resulted in reduction of estimates. The first seven budgets (fiscal years 1923 to 1929) carried estimates totaling 827,000,475,970, which supplemental estimates increased to $29,800,233,790. On these estimates Congress appropriated $29,478,282.294, a reduction below budget requests of $321,951,495. Of this reduction 8135,468,732 pertains to the budget for 1923, a reduction made possible by the Naval Disarmament Conference and the resulting curtailment of naval building projects as well as modifications in the Veterans' Bureau and Shipping Board programs. The total reduction in the six budgets following 1923 is $55,971,630, a percentage of difference of only one-fifth of 1%. To the Chief Executive nothing could be more gratifying than the hearty co-operation of the Congress with the President on budget matters evidenced by these figures The White House. Dec. 5 1928. CALVIN COOLIDGE. Annual Report of Secretary of Treasury—Gold Movement and Operations and Policy of Federal Reserve System Among Important Financial Developments —Exemption of Federal Bonds From Surtax Urged —Recommendations Regarding Refunding of Austrian and Greek Debts. The recommendations of Secretary of the Treasury Mellon, in his annual report to Congress on December 5 include a proposal that Congress consider an amendment of the Second Liberty Loan Act, as amended, authorizing the Secretary of the Treasury to exempt further issues of Government securities from the surtax as well as the normal tax. The Secretary also renews the recommendation contained in previous annual reports that there be authorized higher standards for financial requirements of surety companies writing bonds in favor of the United States. The enactment by Congress of the bills introduced in the last session of Congrsss authorizing the conclusion of debt agreements with the Austrian and Greek Governments is likewise recommended by Secretary Mellon. In reviewing in his report financial conditions, Secretary Mellon says "the important financial developments of this year are those pertaining to the gold movement, the operations and policy of the Federal Reserve System, the change in the general banking or credit situation, and the financing of new construction and enterprise by security issues." As to these developments he says: Financial Conditions, The important financial developments of this year are those pertaining to the gold movement, the operations and policy of the Federal Reserve system, the change in the general banking or credit situation, and the financing of new construction and enterprise by security issues. Gold Movement.—The monetary gold stock of the United States was near its highest point of over $4,600,000,0b0 at the beginning of this fiscal year, but declined during the fiscal year nearly $500,080,000, or more than one-tenth of our total stock. Since the close of the year the changes have been small. This gold movement has had far-reaching effects. It has contributed to the restoration and fortification of the gold basis for the currencies of the various countries. It has influenced our credit situation and the policy of the Federal Reserve Board. The gold standard for currencies is firmly established to-day. During the year Argentina, Ecuador, Estonia, France, Greece, Italy, Norway, and Poland returned to a gold basis, and England and other countries strengthened their gold positions. The return of France to gold payments in June practically completed the monetary restoration of Europe. Such a favorable currency situation abroad contributes to the recovery of economic activity and stimulates general world trade. In this improvement the United States has had a vital interest both as an exporting and as an importing country. Federal Reserve Banking.—Between June 30, 1927, and June 30 1928, there was an increase of more than $500,000,000 in the total amount of credit the Federal reserve banks were called upon to provide, due largely to the unprecedented gold exports. The increase in Federal Reserve credit took the form of an increase in borrowing by member banks. Owing to the traditional reluctance of American banks to remain in debt and the policy of the Federal Reserve banks to discourage continuous indebtedness, the banks found themselves at the close of the year in a position to lend much less freely than a year previous. This was reflected in increased money rates. It was the policy of the Federal Reserve system in the summer and early fall of 1927 to favor easier money conditions. The principal reasons were: First, the European exchanges were weak, and unless money rates were eased in the United States there might be a movement of funds into this country and a consequent necessity of raising rates abroad, to the disadvantage of world trade and particularly to the disadvantage of American agriculture; and, second, business In the United States was in a period of [vol.. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE decline and it was possible to forsee at that time industrial unemployment might occur in the winter months. It was believed that easier money would ameliorate such conditions. Thereupon the Federal Reserve banks purchased securities in the open market. Money rates reached a low point in August. Gold exports began in the following month and the Federal Reserve banks continued to purchase securities to offset the unfavorable effects of such exports upon our money market. As it became apparent, first, that the objects of the policy originally adopted were being accomplished, and, second, that speculation was growing, the policy was reversed. From the middle of December onward the Reserve banks stopped offsetting gold exports by the purchase of securities, and allowed gold exports to work their usual effects on the credit situation. In January the system went further. More than $100,000,000. of securities were sold. Between the latter part of the month and March 1 the discount rates of all of the Federal Reserve banks were raised from 334 to 4%. The loss of gold by export and the sale of securities forced the banks to increase their borrowings. However, the action taken early in the year unquestionably was not effective with reference to speculation. Partly due to the activities of powerful groups of speculators, and partly due to the fact that the public in general believed and acted as if the price of securities would indefinitely advance. When it became apparent in March that repeated increases in credit were again taking place for speculative purposes, the Federal Reserve system resumed its sale of securities and discount rates were still further increased in April, May, June, July, and August. The discount rate at all Federal Reserve banks was 4% on June 30 1927. One year later the rate at all Federal Reserve banks was 436%. There were increases to 5%, becoming effective from July 11 to August 1 1928 in all Federal Reserve banks except those in Kansas City, Minneapolis, Dallas and San Francisco. The general banking situation.—Total loans and investments of all banks in the United States increased during the fiscal year nearly $3,500,000,000, or about 636%, the largest percentage of annual growth since that of the year ended June 1925. As to the types of credit showing the greatest increase, the most detailed data now available relate to reporting member banks in the leading cities which between June 29 1927 and June 27 1928 increased their commercial loans 3 per cent, their loans secured by United States bonds and other bonds and stocks 12.5%, and their holdings of investments 10 per cent. There has been no dearth of funds at reasonable rates for regular banking customers. While the prevailing rates for call money used in the security market near the end of June,1928, had advanced 234%, the average of customers' rates on commercial loans in New York City moved upward only about three-eighths of 1%,and prime commercial paper was quoted at small increases varying from one-half to three-fourths of 1%. New security issues.—The new security issues (excluding refundings) of domestic borrowers totaled $5,969,198,000 in the fiscal year or 8% above the preceding year, and those of foreign borrowers totaled $1,498,464,000, or 12% above the previous year. These domestic and foreign security issues combined were $605,000,000 greater in the fiscal year 1928 than in the prior year. The distribution of such an increased volume of securities has been facilitated by rising bond prices as well as by increased bank loans based on securities as collateral, and by increased bank investment in securities. Surveying business conditions during the fiscal year 1928 Secretary Mellon points out in the report that "the increasing dependence of Federal Revenues upon income taxation and the close correspondence during recent years between changes in revenues receipts and changes in business conditions have made it more necessary than ever before for the Treasury to have at its command all available information pertaining to general business conditions for the purpose of preparing estimates of revenues. The intimate connection between public debt operations and current money market conditions also requires that the treasury have accurate knowledge of financial conditions." Regarding business conditions the report says: TREASURY DEPARTMENT Washington, November 20 1928. Sir: I have the honor to make the following report: The increasing dependence of Federal revenues upon income taxation and the close correspondence during recent years between changes in revenue receipts and changes in business conditions have made it more necessary than ever before for the Treasury to have at its command all available information pertaining to general business conditions for the purpose of preparing estimates of revenues. The intimate connection between public debt operations and current money market conditions also requires that the Treasury have accurate knowledge of financial conditions. BUSINESS AND FINANCIAL CONDITIONS DURING THE FISCAL YEAR 1928 Business Conditions. The salient business changes of the yelar are revealed by an analysis of the volume of production and trade, pubished reports of profits of manufacturing and mining companies, trends in commodity prices, and agricultural conditions. Volume of business.—According to recognized indexes the physical volume of industrial production at the beginning of the fiscal year was nearly on a par with a year earlier, but soon fell off, reaching a low point in November and December 1927. Recovery took place in January, and the monthly volume thereafter was sustained about equal to the same months of the preceding year. The total for the year was 3% below the prior year. Measured by carloadings of freight there was a 5% decline, but nearly fourfifths of the loss was in the combined loadings of coal and ore. Automobile production experienced a major turn for the better during the Year. Monthly figures after adjustment for seasonal tendencies indicate that the general decline which began in November 1925, reached its lowest point in November and December 1927. The year ended with June-July production nearly 35% above June-July 1927, although the total for the 12 months was 12% below the prior year. Steel bigots production followed much the same course as automobile production, but the total for the year was only 5% below the preceding year. Mile. 8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3159 Building contracts awarded totaled 2.4% more in value than during the ment with the Greek Government. The proposed settlement will assure prior year, increases being shown for the contracts classified as residential, to the United States the repayment in full over a period of 62 years of the public works and utilities, and educational. New high records for specific $18,125,000 to be funded. It will discharge what may fairly be considered months were established for October, February, April, May and June. a moral obligation, resulting from the 1918 agreement, by advancing a sum Since the months showing the greatest gains fell largely in the last quarter of money to be wholly devoted to constructive work of great humanitarian of the fiscal year the resulting stimulus to business activity was to some as well as economic value, which loan will bear an adequate rate of interest and be amply secured by pledged revenue. extent postponed to the following year. Business profits.—The decline of business during the fiscal year is reTax Exemption of Federal Bonds. flected in the earnings of manufacturing and mining companies, the net income shown in the published reports of 150 identical corporations (exI recommend that the Congress consider an amendment of the second clusive of General Motors and United States Steel) declining about 7% as Liberty loan act, as amended, authorizing the Secretary of the Treasury to compared with the prior year. There were substantial differences in the exempt further issues of securities from the surtax as well as the normal tax. trend of earnings of the various companies included in the tabulation. The The enactment of such an amendment would not interfere with the subreduction in earnings of manufacturing and mining companies was due sequent adoption of a constitutional amendment permitting the Federal primer' y to the production and price situation in two important industries, and the State Governments to tax so-called tax-exempt securities, should steel and oil. Profits of the steel companies declined about one-fourth, the the Congress and the States deem such an amendment desirable. But decline for the United States Steel Corporation being similar to that for the pending the adoption of such an amendment, there is no reason why the other steel companies, while profits for the oil companies were reduced by Treasury Department IA marketing securities should be at a disadvantage as nearly one-half. Companies in other industrial groups had in the aggregate compared with States and their subdivisions, or why there should be disan increase of 4% over the preceding year. For this group of companies crimination against individual investors who desire to acquire United each quarter, except the opening quarter of the year, showed some gain States Government securities. over the corresponding period in the preceding year. The groups of comIf States and ther political subdivisions continue to issue securities which panies showing increases for the year were those engaged in manufacturing are wholly tax-exempt at the rate of a billion dollars a year. the Federal of automobiles and accessories, food and food products, tobacco products, Government should not be limited to the issuance of securities exempt only chemicals, and miscellaneous other products. A decline was shown by the from the normal income tax. Although United States securities held by group of companies producing railway equipment, various types of ma- corporations are tax-exempt because corporations are subject only to the chinery, and miscellaneous metal products. normal tax,such securities in the hands of individuals are subject to surtaxes. Commodity prices.—Prices at wholesale for all commodities were over 4% The yield on United States securities for individual investors, therefore, higher at the end of the fiscal year than at the beginning, according to the does not Compare favorably with the yield on State and municipal securities index numbers of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, which in terms of 1926 which are issued free from all taxation. as a base rose from an average of 93.9 in June and July 1927, to 97.9 in The Treausry Department is sometimes criticized because its securities June and July 1928. In May 1928. this index number reached the highest are not more widely distributed. The present conditions, however, dispoint since 1926, due largely to the substantial advance from March to courage ownership by individuals. United States securities are sufficiently May in the prices of agricultural commodities and their products. attractive to corporations so that they wish to take the entire block of new Although prices rose over 4% between the beginning and the end of the issues offered. For this reason the price which corporations are willing to year and the physical volume of industrial production declined 3% for the pay inevitably fixes the price at which securities are marketed. Since the whole year. the money value of business transacted as measured by the income of corporations from such securities is wholly tax-exempt, whereas volume of check payments outside New York City was 8.9% greater in the individual income therefrom is subject to surtax rates, the corporations June and July 1928, than in June and July 1927, and 7.7% greater for can pay a price which makes the securities unattractive to the individual the whole year. This contrast is accounted for by a greater velocity of investor. Such a situation is undesirable. During the war Government deposits, and an expansion of transactions purely financial in nature. securities were very widely distributed. At that time it was held, and Trade.—Domestic trade statistics during the fiscal year revealed no rightly held, desirable that if Government securities were to be issued in evidence of a general decline in consumers' buying power, but a trend large blocks, they should be held by as many separate holders as possible toward more direct marketing. The average monthly sales of wholesale rather than by a few large holders. Under the present circumstances, firms were slightly smaller in 1928 than in 1927, and those of department however, when the war loans are gradually being refunded into securities stores experienced slight change. Sales of mail-order houses rapidly in- bearing a lower rate of interest, the number of holders of United States creased, the sales reported with seasonal adjustment being greater in all securities tends constantly to become more limited. but one month in 1928, as compared with the same months in 1927. and reaching a record total in June 1928. Among the chain stores even greater Surety Bonds. advances were generally reported; the 5-and-10-cent stores, the grocery I renew the recommendation contained in previous annual reports that stores, the drug stores, and the candy stores showing (with the exception of one month in one type of store) larger sales every month than a year ago, there be authorized higher standards for financial requirements of surety companies writing bonds in favor of the United States, adequate and and each month making a new high record. Export trade had an aggregate value in the year 1927-28 of$4,877,000,000. satisfactory control of records pertaining to claims against such companies and to the number and character of obligations which they assume in favor which was 1.8% less than in the preceding year but was larger than in any other year since 1920-21. Imports reached a total value of $4,146,000,000, of the United States, a limitation upon the acceptance of bonds from a decrease of 2.5% as compared with 1926-27. Foreign trade developments individuals as sureties, and uniform procedure with respect to the forms of during the past fiscal year corresponded rather closely to the changes in bonds taken by the various departments and establishments of the Governdomestic business. Exports of merchandise showed less than the usual ment. It is urged that such revisions of the existing law as will meet these seasonal increase in the first half of the year, and enlarged foreign demand requirements as they exist to-day shall have the careful consideration of for the products of our factories aided the recovery of domestic business in the Congress. the last half of the year. Decreases in the value of crude materials and RECEIPTS foodstuffs exported were largely offset by the continued expansion of our exports of manufactured articles. The value of imports was somewhat The total ordinary receipts of the Federal Government during the fiscal smaller than in either of the two preceding fiscal years as a result of de- year 1928 were $4,042.348.156. a decline of over $87,000.000 from the creases in the prices of many of the leading import materials such as crude fiscal year 1927. rubber, raw silk, unmanufactured tobacco, and semi-manufactured tin. Decreases totaling $110.956,914 in receipts from taxation as compared Agriculture.—Agriculture as a whole made substantial gains. There with the preceding year were slightly offset by increases in miscellaneous was an increase both in prices and in total cash returns for the crops and receipts. The amounts of increase and decrease in the major sources, as products of the year 1927-28 as compared with those of the year 1926-27, compared with the fiscal year 1927, are shown in the following table: this increase representing the net result of gains in some products and (On basis of daily Treasury statements (unrevised)(. losses in others. The average prices received by farmers during the fiscal year increased about 7% while there was a slight decrease in the prices paid Increase(+)or by farmers for their purchases, according to the price data compiled by the Receipts. 1927. Decrease (—). 1928. United States Department of Agriculture. The advantage of this increase in average prices per unit produced was partly offset by a decrease Customs $605,500,000 $569,000,000 —$36,500,000 2,225,000,000 2,173,900,000 —51,100,000 In volume. As the net effect of these two forces, the estimated gross cash Income taxes 644,400,000 621,000,000 —23,400,000 income from farm products increased in the fiscal or crop year 1927-28 Miscellaneous internal revenue 206,100,000 Foreign Government obligations +2,800,000 208,900,000 by $279,000,000, or 2.9%, as compared with the preceding crop year. All other securities 153,200,000 173,600,000 +20.400.000 During the year inventory values of livestock and farm equipment also Trust fund receipts (reaPProPriated for investment) 48,500,000 increased but land values declined slightly, so that the net inventory in63,400,000 +14,900,000 246,700.000 232.600,000 —14,200,000 crease was estimated at $132,000,000. A survey of all the products indi- All other cates that the improvement was confined primarily to cotton and grain, ri.....,,, 1.....1 CA 190 AM MA !A Mfg QM MA --C11, Inn AM particularly corn. While the gross income from these crops increased, the total gross income from meat products (primarily pork), dairy and poultry Receipts from taxation, strictly speaking, represent that portion of products, and fruits and vegetables decreased. Since the close of the fiscal the Government revenue which Is derived from authorized levies upon year, however, the position of producers of animal products has been more the people to secure funds for the conduct of governmental activities. favorable, owing to the abundance of cheap feed crops and advancing prices Nontax receipts are composed of amounts received by the Government for animal products. Incidental to the performance of its various functions. Among these are Transactions under the Pittman Act, the revision in receipts of interest and principal payments from Government-owned receipts from Panama Canal tolls, receipts from sales of surplus December a year ago of the circulation statement of the obligations; which represent the liquidation of property purchased by the United States so as to include "earmarked" gold bullion, property, Government in preceding years; and receipts from trust funds, which are the payments by foreign governments on account of their invested as specified for the particular trust. The decline in tax receipts indebtedness to the United States are among the matters of about $111,000,000 therefore represents a reduction in the amount covered in the report from which the following extracts are taken directly from the people for the running of the Government. About $53,000,000 of the decreased tax receipts, however, were due to smaller taken. collections of back taxes, that is, taxes due in prior years, leaving a decrease RECOMMENDATIONS FOR LEGISLATION. of about $58,000.000 in the current tax collections. This reduction in Austrian Debt. tax collections was due largely to the changes in productivity of specific I recommend that the Congress enact the bill introduced in the last sources of taxes considered in detail in the following paragraphs, and session authorizing the Secretary of the Treasury, in his discretion, to sub- should not be confused with the tax reduction in the revenue act of 1928. ordinate, for a period not exceeding 30 years from January 1 1929, the lien enacted May 29 1928 and not effective, in the main, until after the close of the United States on Austria's assets and revenues to the extent necessary of the fiscal year 1928. Receipts from customs, which had reached new high levels during the to permit the flotation of the new loan proposed,subject, of course, to satisfactory notification that the other governments and the Reparations Corn-' fiscal years 1926 and 1927, amounting in the latter year to $605,000,000, mission agree to take similar action; and authorizing the Secretary of the declined to $569.000,000 in 1928, or by about $36,000.000. This reduction Treasury, with the approval of the President, to conclude an agreement resulted primarily from smaller imports of a few important commodities, for the settlement of the indebtedness of Austria to the United States upon chiefly cane sugar and unmanufactured tobacco. Duties collected on sugar terms and conditions no less favorable than the terms and conditions usually produce about one-fourth of the customs receipts. Imports of sugar declined from 8.841,000,000 to 8,089,000,000 pounds, or 8.5%. granted by Austria to any of the other relief creditor governments. Imports of unmanufactured tobacco, which also ranks among the six leoding Greek Debt. customs producers, declined sharply, the quantity of imports being 12.8% ri I recommend that the Congress enact the bill introduced in the last and the value 23.3% less than in the preceding fiscal year. For this desession authorizing the Secretary of the Treasury to conclude a debt agree- crease, a falling off in imports of tobacco leaf for cigarettes was largely 3160 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE responsible. Other customs-producing commodities showing declines were combing wool, woolen fabrics,flaxseed, fruit and nuts, olive oil, diamonds, and manganese ore. Income tax receipts were also below those of the preceding fiscal year. yielding $2,174,000,000 as compared with $2,225,000,000 in 1927, or $51.000,000 less. The decrease in collections from taxes due in prior years, or back taxes, already mentioned, decreased from $331,000,000 in 1927 to $278,000,000 in 1928, or about $53,000,000, which sum is approximately equal to the decline shown by the total of Income taxes. Smaller collections from back taxes had been anticipated by the Treasury In October 1927 due to the reduced volume of unaudited returns of the war years, which were a major source of back taxes in preceding years. The current income tax collections remained practically unchanged. There are two causes for the fact that the current income tax collections were approximately the same in the two fiscal years: First, the collections in any one fiscal year are based on the incomes of two calendar years, which tends to decrease variations in collections from one fiscal year to the next; and, second, the reduction in yield from corporation taxes for 1927 was approximately offset by an increase in the yield' of individual taxes. The volume of income tax collections for the fiscal years 1927 and 1928 depended on the income of corporations and individuals returned for the calendar years 1925, 1926, and 1927. Collections for the fiscal year 1927 were composed of collections during the last half of the calendar year 1926 on 1925 incomes and during the first half of the calendar year 1927 on 1926 incomes, while collections for the fisca; year 1928 were composed of collections during the last half of the calendar year 1927 on 1926 incomes and during the first half of the calendar year 1928 on 1927 incomes. Thus, the high incomes received in the calendar year 1926, a peak year in business, were reflected in tax collections in both the fiscal years 1927 and 1928. Regarding the second contributing factor, the offsetting changes in corporation and individual income taxes for the calendar year 1927, it should be noted that the income of corporations is affected somewhat differently by changes in business conditions than is the income of individuals. For instance, corporation profits might fall off in any single even Year. but dividends paid that year might remain undiminished or Increase owing to the high profits of previous years. Moreover, in so far as gains from the sale of capital assets are concerned, these form a larger part of income returned by individuals than by corporations; and these likewise are more directly affected by the values acquired over a series of years rather than by the current business conditions of a single year. During 1927, corporation incomes declined considerably as a result of the recession in business. On the other hand, individual incomes in the important taxpaying groups increased because of the increased income from dividends and from profits from sales of real estate, stocks, and bonds. due to the high level of prosperity which has prevailed in recent years. The net result was that the combined taxes collected from corporations and individuals during the first half of the calendar year 1928 were approximately equal to the collections during the same period of the preceding year, the decline in corporation taxes being offset by the increase in individual taxes. Receipts from miscellaneous internal taxes declined from $644,000,000 to $621.000,000, or $23,000,000. Increased collections from tobacco products and from documentary stamps were more than offset by decreases from estates and automobiles. Collections from the estate tax declined from $100000000 to $60,000.000, because of the reduced rates and increased credits provided in the revenue act approved February 26 1926. The provisions of this act were made effective on estates of decedents dying after the date of enactment, the payment of tax being due one year after death,subject to extension in cases of undue hardship. Thus few collections under the 1926 act were made prior to the end of the fiscal year 1927, and the fiscal year 1928 was the first to show the full effects of the new rates. As additional States may increase inheritance tax lates, the effect of the credit granted by the act of 1926 for State taxes up to 80 per cent of the Federal tax will be to depress further collections from this source. Collections from passenger automobiles declined about $15,000,000. reflecting both the reduced level of automobile production during the fiscal year and the repeal of the tax in the revenue act of 1928 toward the end of the year. Tobacco taxes, on the other hand, continued to follow the steady upward trend of recent years, due largely to collections on cigarettes. Collections from all tobacco taxes increased from $376,000,000 in 1927 to $396.000,000 in 1928. Documentary stamps, including playing cards. produced $49,000,000, or about 512,000.000 more than in the preceding year, due to the extraordinary volume of new financing during the year, stamps being required on all new issues of stocks and bonds, and to the unprecedented activity of the stock market, the stamp tax on capital stock transfers alone yielding $24,000,000 as compared with 517,000.000 the preceding year. The most noteworthy feature of the miscellaneous internal revenue taxes is the steadily mounting volume of collections on tobacco, which in recent years have been increasing at a rate varying from about 5 to 7% each year. These collections yielded 64% of the miscellaneous internal revenues in the fiscal year 1928. The tobacco taxes constitute not only the major source of internal revenue other than income taxes, but also the source which has been least affected by changing business conditions. Miscellaneous receipts from nontax items increased from $654,500,000 in 1927 to 5678.400.000 in 1928, or about $23,900,000. Considerably more than halt of these receipts are derived from Government assets which are in the process of liquidation, such as interest and principal payments on Government-owned securities, and sales of suplus property. Small amounts are derived from a wide variety of minor sources. The more important changes during 1928 were in the receipts from Government-owned securities. Proceeds from Government-owned securities, other than in the foreign obligations, were $173,600,000, or $20,000,000 larger than preceding year. Receipts from railroad securities increased considerably while those from Federal farm loan securities and other securities declined. The total ofrailroad obligations owned on June 30 1928, was about $75,000.later years 000,showing that the volume ofreceipts to be derived in 1929 and those for will be much smaller than in 1928. Other receipts, exclusive of trust funds, declined about $14,000,000. 1928 with the A comparison of the ordinary receipts for the fiscal year indicates estimates ofsuch receipts submitted to Congress in December 1927. of ordinary total the to as both accurate that the estimates were unusually sources. receipts and as to the receipts from the major EXPENDITURES receipts during the fiscal Total expenditures chargeable against ordinary more than In the preceding year 1928 were $3,643,519,875, or $149,935,356 e., excluding the public debt retireYoar. Total ordinary expenditures or $129.ments chargeable against ordinary receipts) were $3,103,264,854, Public debt retirements 235,180 more than in the preceding fiscal year. or $20,700.176 chargeable against ordinary receipts totaled $540,255,020, more than in the preceding year. in the accounts. Of the major groups to which expenditures are allocated of general some exhibited increases and some decreases. The increases Interest were as follows: [VoL. 127. $44,088,608 Treasury Department 32,410,285 Refunds of receipts 29,732,027 War Department 23,252,741 War Finance Corporation (decrease In credits) 15,870,318 Shipping Board 14,385,598 Investment of Government life insurance trust funds 12.428,395 Navy Department 9,854,420 United States Veterans' Bureau 4,817,011 Postal deficiency 3,827,392 Department of Agriculture 3,443,418 Department of Commerce 2,781,197 Department of Justice 2,143,534 Panama Canal 1,833,102 District of Columbia The increase shown for the Treasury Department is accounted for, in the main, by $50,000,000. appropriated under the settlement of war claims act of 1928. all of which was charged to this department this year. The increase in refunds of receipts was largely due to the fact that certain internal revenue refunds for 1927 were postponed until 1928 because of a change in the revenue law. Of the increase shown for the War Department about 512,500,000 was due to river and harbor work, about $3,000,000 each to the Air Service and the Militia Bureau, and about $5,000,000 on account of construction, improvement, and repair of buildings, hospitals, and Army camps. The decrease in credits to expenditures of the War Finance Corporation which shows as an Increase in expenditures was due to the heavy and almost final liquidation in the prior fiscal year. Increased expenditures for the Navy Department are accounted for by increases of about $7,000,000 for the Bureau of Aeronautics, about $4,500,000 for general expenditures of the Marine Corps, and about $2,000,000 for the Bureau of Construction and Repair. The more important decreases were as follows: $55,255,102 Interest on the public debt 4,890.597 State Department 3,707.211 Interior Department 3.401,513 Adjusted service certificate fund 3,276,277 Legislative establishment The decrease shown for the State Department is accounted for primarily by the fact that the last annual payment of $5,000.000 was made in September 1926, under the Colombian treaty. The legislative establishment decrease is due to the expenditure of over $3,000,000 during the fiscal year 1927 for land for the enlargement of the Capitol grounds. This year for the first time it is possible to make a comparison of expenditures with the preceding year on the basis of checks issued. Figures on this basis give a more complete statement of expenditures actually made. but the totals do not vary greatly from those based on the daily Treasury statement, unrevised. On the basis of checks issued, total expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts were $3.647,255,787 during the fiscal year 1928, as compared with $3,493,837,765 during the preceding year. This indicates an increase of 5153.418,022, or 4.4%. Total ordinary expenditures (I. e., excluding the public debt retirements chargeable against ordinary receipts) increased $132,735,846, or 4.5%, and, exclusive of interest on the public debt and refunds ofreceipts,increased $155,285,263. or 7.6%. THE SURPLUS. Ordinary receipts during the fiscal year 1928, on the basis of daily Treasury statements, exceeded expenditures chargeable against those receipts by $398,828,281. Most of this surplus, or 5367,358,710. had already been expended by the close of the fiscal year for retirement of the public debt, in addition to retirements during the year of $540,255,020 chargeable against ordinary receipts. The remainder of the surplus was in the Treasury on June 30 1928, as a part of the net balance in the general fund and was applied to public debt retirement in July 1928. The surplus for the fiscal year 1928 was 5237,000.000 less than in the preceding year, as a result of reductions in ordinary receipts and increases in expenditures chargeable against those receipts. The principal items of change are shown in the following table: PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN ORDINARY RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES CHARGEABLE AGAINST ORDINARY RECEIPTS, FISCAL YEAR 1928 AS COMPARED WITH 1927. [On basis of daily Treasury statements eunrevisedil. Ordinary Receipts. Increase. Decrease. $36,500.000 51,100,000 23.400,000 Customs Income taxes Miscellaneous internal revenue Railroad securities All other securities except foreign All other receipts $74,700,000 Total Net change 878,200,000 8185,300,000 87,100,000 Expenditures Chargeable Against Ordinary Receipts. 54,300,000 3,500,000 Increase. Decrease. $95,800,000 General expenditures $55,300,000 Interest on public debt 32,400,000 Refund of receipts 4,800,000 Postal deficiency 37,800,000 Operations in special accounts 14,400,000 Government life insurance fund Public debt retirements chargeable against ordinary 20.700,000 receipts 300.000 All other $205,500,000 $55,800,000 Total 149,900,000 Net change The nature and significance of the surpluses of recent years have not been generally understood by those interested in Federal finances. There are three possible outcomes for the Federal Budget of any year. The Budget may balance exactly, show a surplus of ordinary receipts over expenditures chargeable against those receipts, or show a deficit of ordinary receipts under expenditures chargeable against those receipts. The Federal Government is committed to the principle of a balanced Budget—that Is, of providing sufficient revenues each year for the financing of the expenditures of that year. In the process of returning to normal conditions following the war period, some excess of revenue was to be expected because of the character of some of the sources and the difficulty in ascertaining when they would become available. To provide insufficient revenues is fiscally unsound, since deficits must be met by borrowing, and continuous borrowing weakens public credit. A balanced Budget has been especially important when, as In recent years, there is a large debt outstanding. To increase such a debt through deficits in meeting the Budget expenditures from year to year would be contrary to the principles and traditions of the Federal Government. On the other hand,if this debt be reduced by such incidental surpluses as occur, then the condition of the finances of the Federal Government are to that extent strengthened. It frequently happens that all receipts and all expenditures for a future fiscal year can not be precisely foreseen. The volume of certain receipts, such as those from liquidating surplus supplies or those representing special and irregular repayment of loans advanced by the Government, can not DEC. 8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE be accurately estimated. Likewise, the exact volume of expenditures for any one year can not be determined, since the expenditures resulting from new legislation can not be foreseen by the administration. Consequently, If a precise balance in the Budget were forecast on the basis of estimable receipts and estimable expenditures it would frequently be turned into a deficit. The budgetary experience since the war is an illustration of uncertain surpluses resulting from the process of adjusting high war taxation and extensive war-time expenditures to a peace-time basis of governmental activities. Each fiscal year since 1919 has resulted in a surplus, which has been applied to debt reduction, varying in amounts from $86,723,771 in 1921 to $635, 809,922 in 1927, as shown in the following table: ORDINARY RECEIPTS, EXPENDITURES CHARGEABLE AGAINST ORDINARY RECEIPTS, AND SURPLUS, 1920 TO 1928. ton basis of daily Treasury statements (unrevised)). 3161 result of the accuracy of the estimated receipts and expenditures for 1928. the surplus for the year was more accurately estimated than in the preceding four years. Of the estimated receipts, those from income taxes and from miscellaneous sources were particularly accurate. Income-tax receipts were estimated at $2.165,000,000 and the actual receipts were $2,173,900,000, a difference of only 58.900,000, or 0.4 of 1%, as compared with differences varying from 0.4 to 5.7% in the four preceding fiscal years. For receipts from miscellaneous sources, the estimates of $670,100,000 were within $8,300,000 or 1.2% of the results, as compared with variations from 6.3 to 19.4% for the fiscal years 1924 to 1927. Estimates for customs and for miscellaneous internal revenue were less accurate. Customs were estimated to yield $602,000,000. which was 5.8% above the results for the year, the largest discrepancy since 1924. Miscellaneous internal revenue estimates of $638,500,000 were within 2.8% of the final results, as compared with variations since 1924 from 0.3 of 1% to 3.8%. On the whole, the accuracy of the estimated receipts for the fiscal year Expenditures Total Ordinary Chargeable 1928 showed signs of substantial progress by the Treasury In estimating Fiscal Year. Receipts. Against Ordinary Surplus. receipts and indicated more favorable conditions for making such estimates. Receipts. Estimated total receipts of over $4,000.000,000, within 0.8 of 1% of the 1920 $6.694,565,388 $6,482,090,101 $212,475,197 actual results, are as accurate as can be reasonably expected when indi1921 5,624,932,960 5,538.209,189 items such as customs, corporation income taxes. individual income vidual 86,723,771 1922 4,109,104,150 3,795,302,499 313,801,651 taxes, back taxes on incomes, estate taxes, taxes on documentary stamps. 1923 4,007,135,480 3,697,478,020 309,657,460 1924 4,012,044,701 3,506,677,715 505.366,986 and miscellaneous receipts from diverse administrative functions are subject 1925 3,780,148,684 3,529,643,446 250,505,238 to a wide variety of conditions, each of which may be affected by some 1926 3,962,755,690 3,584,987,873 377,767,817 unusual circumstance. 1927 4,129,394,441 3,493,584,519 635,809,922 1928 4.042.348.156 3.643.519.875 308.528.281 Estimates for the fiscal years 1929 and 1930 compared with actual amounts for the fiscal year 1928. The chief explanation for these surpluses is in the receipts side of the Budget. Receipts have not declined as much as expenditures. ExpendiThe following table summarizes cash receipts and expenditures during tures chargeable against ordinary receipts declined sharply during the fiscal year 1928 and the estimated receipts and expenditures for the the fiscal years 1920 to 1923 from $6,482,000,000 to $3,697.000,000. and have fiscal years 1929 and 1930 on the basis of the latest information received since remained below the latter figure, reaching their lowest point, $3.494,- from the Bureau of the Budget: 000,000, during the fiscal year 1927. Receipts, on the other hand, declined SUMMARY OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES FOR THE FISCAL from $6,695,000,000 In 1920 to $3,780,000,000 in 1925, except for a slight YEAR 1928, ON THE BASIS OF DAILY TREASURY STATEMENTS increase in 1924, increased in 1926 and 1927, and remained above $4,000,(UNREVISED), AND ESTIMATED RECEIPTS AND EXPENDI000,000 in 1928. TURES FOR THE FISCAL YEARS 1929 AND 1930, Contrary to the general belief, the surpluses have not been due primarily to the taxes collected during the various years, but to unusual receipts 1928. 1929. 1930. accompanied by annual savings due to the observance of strict economy in making expenditres under the appropriations. During the fiscal Net balance in the general fund at the years beginning of year fiscal $234,057,410 $265,526,981 1923-1928 amounts varying from $216,000,000 to $398,000,000 were $234,057,410 de- Receipts: rived from sources of a temporary nature. As much as Ordinary 4,042,348,156 3,831,735,661 3,841,295,829 $331,000,000 was secured in a single recent year from back taxes on incomes, the major Public debt *2,691,322,593 2,207,668,887 1,028,856.218 source of which has been the retarded audit of returns of war years. The chief Total $6,967,728,159 $6,304,931,529 $5,104,209,457 characteristic of these unusual sources of receipts is that they will yield little Expenditures: or no revenue in future years. The back tax collections during Ordinary 3,103,264.855 3,252,274,119 3,227,652,047 the fiscal years 1923 to 1927 depended largely on the retarded audit of Public debt chargeable against . the income ordinary receipts 540,255,020 tax returns of the war years. Such returns under high tax 542,471,350 553,067,600 rates have Other public debt *3,058,681,303 2,276,128,650 1,089,432,400 yielded unusually large hack tax collections as compared with the returns Net balance in the general fund at of more recent years. Although there are still a small number close of fiscal year • 265,526,981 234,057.410 of these 234,057,410 early returns pending settlement, most of such collections have now been Total 56.967,728,159 $6,304,931,529 $5,104,209,457 made. Consequently it is expected that the volume of back tax collections Postal Service— will decline. Of the railroad and Federal farm loan securities owned by the Postal receipts 693,633,921 707,000,000 735,000,000 Government, sales of which have yielded appreciable amounts 725,714,123 790,495,830 in recent Postal expenditures 806,209,325 years. only $74,608,948 of railroad and 8555,700 of farm loan securities renalelanev In nnstnI reenIntn a__ 522.050.202 2R2_425 R20 571 200 325 mained on hand June 30 1928. The disposal of war supplies has already ceased to yield more than small amounts of revenue. • Other public debt expenditures and public debt receipts, as shown in this statement, are exclusive of $4,164,017,000 Treasury certificates issued and retired The experience of the Treasury has demonstrated that the surpluses have within the same fiscal year. been moderate when considered on the basis of the more permanent a The postal deficiency for 1928 and the estimated postal deficiencies for 1929 sources of revenue, and that the policy of the Government has been sound in pro- and 1930 are included in the ordinary expenditures shown above and in the general classification of ordinary expenditures and estimated ordinary expenditures on p. 19 viding for a balanced budget on the basis of the reasonably assured ; receipts and the reasonably assured expenditures, and in applying Ordinary receipts include all receipts other than those arising from public such surpluses as occured to the reduction of the huge war debt. This is all the more debt transactions. Ordinary expenditures exclude all expenditures for the true since the proceeds from the relization of capital assets acquired largely retirement of the public debt. Expenditures chargeable against ordinary through war loans have been very properly applied to the retirement of receipts include ordinary expenditures and the retirements of the public war debt rather than to current expenditures. debt from the sinking fund and from special earmarked receipts, such as repayments of the indebtedness of foreign governments. Expenditures ESTIMATES OF RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES. chargeable against ordinary receipts do not include retirements of the public Estimates of Previous Years. debt from the surplus and from a reduction in the general fund balance Diagram 4 shows the estimated and actual receipts, expenditures and and other public debt expenditures arising from public debt transactions. surpluses during the past five years,thus indicating the relation of differences The estimates in the table are on the basis of the latest information received between estimated and actual receipts and expenditures to the difference from the Bureau of the Budget. between the estimated and actual surpluses. The estimates shown are CONDITION OF THE TREASURY. those submitted to Congress seven months before the end of the particular fiscal year with the exception of 1926, for which year estimates On June 30 1928, the gross public debt of the United States Governare those prepared just after the passage of the revenue act of 1926. Percentages amounted to $17,604,290,563, and the net balance (cash) in the of ment difference inserted over the bars for each year provide a comparison of the general fund of the Treasury on the basis of daily Treasury statements accuracy of the estimates. (revised) was 5260.190,331. These figures represent a decrease of $905.Three estimates are now prepared and published for each fiscal year. 883,703 in the public debt, and an increase in the net balance (cash) of the The first is in the budget for the particular fiscal year presented to Congress Treasury of $27,592,210 in the fiscal year 1928. in the December preceding the beginning of the fiscal year. Bullion and coin amounting to $2,142,800,228 on June 30 1928, held in The second appears in the report of the Director of the Bureau of the Budget about trust by the Treasury against United States currency out-standing showed eight months later, or just after the opening of the fiscal year. The third a decrease of$108,825.946 during the fiscal year. Bullion and coin,amountis presented to Congress in December of the particular fiscal year. Special ing to 81,387,650,413 on June 30, 1928, held in trust by the Treasury for estimates are prepared at other times for use in recommending tax reductions. the Federal Reserve Board,showed a decrease of $324,352,523 during the Estimated tax receipts and certain estimated miscellaneous receipts are pre- fiscal year. pared for the Bureau of the Budget by the Treasury. The Operations with reference to these items during the fiscal year are disestimated tax receipts represent the results of three independent estimates: (1) by the cussed in more detail immediately following. administrative bureaus for making collections, i. e., the Bureau of Customs THE PUBLIC DEBT. and the Bureau of Internal Revenue:(2) by the Government Actuary and (3) by the Section of Financial and Economic Research. These General review of operations. independent estimates are coordinated and reconciled under the direct personal superDuring the fiscal year 1928 the gross debt of the United States was vision of the Undersecretary of the Treasury. The estimated receipts from reduced from $18,510,174,266.10 to 517.604,290.562.93. The reduction miscellaneous sources are prepared for the Bureau of the Budget by the accordingly was 3905,883.703.17, and of this amount $540,246,020.30 was respective departments having jurisdiction over the various activities. discharged from ordinary receipts in accordance with the established debt The estimated expenditures are furnished by the Bureau of the are based on a careful survey of the needs of departments and Budget and payment program, and 5365,637,682.87 was discharged from the surplus bureaus and of receipts over expenditures chargeable against those receipts. with complete knowledge of the appropriations to be recommended by the The gross public debt is comprised of (a) interest-bearing debt, (b) President to Congress for the year in question. These estimates, however, matured debt upon which interest has ceased, and (c) debt bearing no do not include expenditures which may result from new legislation. With respect to interest-bearing debt, exclusive of 1-day special Interest. An analysis of the diagram shows that the estimates for the fiscal year certificates of indebtedness, $3,348,715,208.70 was issued and $4,281,1928 were remarkably accurate. Estimated total ordinary receipts were 964,078.20 was retired during the year. Of the latter amount, $893,511.$4,075,600,000, compared with $4,042,300.000 actual receipts. The 594.50 was discharged. $3,348.715,208.70 was replaced with other interest difference of $33,300,000 is extremely small compared with the total figure. bearing debt, and 539,737,275 was transferred to matured debt upon which The discrepancy amounts to only 0.8 of 1% as compared with ceased. percentages With interest respect has to matured debt upon which interest ranging from 2.5 to 5.4 for the fiscal years 1924 to 1927. Estimated has ceased. $9,112,850 was discharged during the year, resulting; expenditures chargeable against ordinary receipts were $3,621,300,000, with the transfer above stated, in a net increase of 530,624,425 in this compared with actual expenditures of $3,643,500,000. The difference of type of debt. The debt bearing no interest was decreased by 822,200,000 is only 0.6 of 1% of the expenditures. The estimate $3,259,258 is better during the year. On the basis of the interest-bearing debt outstanding at than in each of the preceding four years except 1925. More accurate estibeginning the at end and the of year the the annual interest charge was mates for expenditures must obviously be expected than for receipts, reduced from 8722,675,000 to $671,353,000, or some $51,000,000. because the financial requirements of the Government's activities can be During the fiscal year, for the regular quarterly financing, six -more definitely canvassed than can the numerous and diverse issues of conditions Treasury tax certificates of indebtedness were effered to the public Influencing receipts from the various taxes and from other sources. for cash As a subscriptions on the quarterly tax-payment dates. In addition, in con- 3162 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 127. presented in payment. Cash subscriptions were closed on July 7, 1928. when subscriptions aggregating 3743.367,700 had been received, of which on July $251,521,400 were accepted. Exchange subscriptions were closed of which 31, 1928,the aggregate amount tendered being $107,521,550, all were accepted. Accordingly, the total of the issue was $359,042,950. On July 1, 1928, the appropriation for the cumulative sinking fund for for the the fiscal year 1929 became available, and thereafter was utilized purchase of third Liberty loan bonds for retirement before maturity. Under market, authority given the Federal Reserve banks to purchase at the offer made on 360,553,650 face amount were retired prior to the public loan Liberty August 1 1928, to purchase, at the option of holders, third with bonds at 100 1-32 to Aug. 15 1928, and thereafter at par, together which accrued interest to date of the optional purchase. Under this offer, expired at the close of business Sept. 14 1928, 366,378.050 face amount was purchased at 100 1-32 and 335.419.100 face amount was Purchased of at par. The total retirements of third Liberty loan bonds for account the 1929 sinking fund account, prior to the maturity of the bonds on Sept. available 15 1928, were accordingly $162,350,800. The balance of the sinking fund appropriation was applied to the redemption of third Liberty loan bonds at or after maturity. The various steps taken since Jan. 1 1928, had reduced the amount of third Liberty loan bonds outstanding to approximately $955,000,000 due of for payment on Sept. 15 1928. In addition to the remaining proceeds tax the cash sale of 331% bonds of 1940-1943, and the expected quarterly receipts on Sept. 15 1928, it was estimated that some $525,000,000 should be made available for the Treasury on September 15 to meet the third expenLiberty loan maturity and at the same time provide for other public Accordditures including those for the sinking fund on and after that date. -month ingly, on Sept. 7 1928, announcement was made of an offering of 9 and 435% Treasury certificates of indebtedness, Series TJ-1929, dated The bearing interest from Sept. 15, 1928. and maturing June 15, 1929. The thereabouts. amount of the offering was placed at 3525,000.000 or in payoffer provided that third Liberty loan bonds would be accepted full. ment,and that for such subscriptions allotments would be made in Cash The subscription books for this issue closed on Sept. 11. 1928. s aggresubscriptions aggregating $446,452,000, and exchange subscription was gating $102,858,700 were accepted. The total of the issue accordingly Refunding of second Liberty loan completed been taken $549,310,700. It wlli be recalled that in March 1927, the first step had war bonds, Experience has demonstrated that in the case of the long-term In the refunding or retirement of over 531 billion dollars of Liberty bonds are not all preinterest maturing bearing all distributed, were widely which Issues, loans, Liberty and third second the of involving those second sented on the maturity date, but a large number are presented for reat 431% except a small remainder of the original issue of bonds of the case of 4%. In my demption over a considerable period of time. This was true in the Liberty loan, in amount 120,848.350. which bore interest at of the the Third Liberty Loan, for, while $955,000,000 of this loan was out report for the fiscal year 1927 the steps taken for the refunding October 31, standing on Sept. 14, 1928, only $475,000,000 was presented on Sept. 15. second Liberty loan were set forth, the report being carried to of this loan 1928, and up to and including Sept. 25, 1928, only 3733,000.000 had been 1927, when there remained outstanding $757,545,500 bonds their call presented. Accordingly, in order to avoid borrowing in excess of actual which were due for payment on November 15, 1927, pursuant to above to the needs and to save unnecessary interest charges, the Treasury on Sep. 15. for redemption. In the same connection reference was made certificates of Issue of 3%%. Treasury certificates of indebtedness on Nov. 15 1927. This 11128, in connection with the aforementioned offering of the indebtedness, made provisions for the redemption of such third Liberty issue of 3%% certificates, in the amount of $422.051.200, completed for payissue, presented its of be be would anticipated loan bonds as might reasonably refunding of the second Liberty loan on the tenth anniversary for in- ment prior to October 15, 1928. and provided for the payment of the balance outstanding except The final step in the program of financing occasioned by the maturity considerable amounts not presented for which special provision was unnecesof the third Liberty loan was announced on Oct.81928,when cash subscripsary. 00. $33,807,865,0 tions, at par and accrued interest, were invited for an offering of 11-month The original issue of this loan on Nov. 15 1917, was for dated and bearThe amount outstanding had been reduced to $3,104,520,050 on Feb. 28 431% Treasury certificates ofIndebtedness, Series TS-1929, balance, ing interest from October 15 1928, and maturing Sep. 15 1929. The amount 1927, when the refunding of the issue was decided upon. Of this of of the offering was placed at $300,000,000 or thereatouts. On the date of $1,976,990,200 was exchanged directly for other issues at lower rates sinking this offering there were still outstanding about $150,000,000 of third Liberty interest, $580.149.750 was redeemed for account of the cumulative s loan bonds. In addition, there were about $150,000,000 in interest payfund or from surplus money, $524,450 was redeemed from miscellanem the call, and ments on the public debt becoming payable on Oct. 15 1928. This issue. sources. 1527.170,500 was paid on presentation pursuant to 31 therefore, together with cash on hand, was intended to provide not only $19,685,150 payable on presentation remained outstanding on Oct. for outstanding thirds but also for the Treasury's requirements up to Dec. 1928. 15, 1928. Refunding the third Liberty loan. The subscription books for this Issue closed on October 9 1928. Subbonds having The refunding of the second Liberty loan 4% and 43' % Liberty scriptions aggregating $838,700,000 were received, of which 3308,806.000 third outstanding the given next been completed, consideration was on Sept. 15 were accepted. loan 431% bonds which, by their terms, wer due for payment issue the refunding of the third Liberty loan was completed in With this the 9 1918, in 1928. The third Liberty loan bonds were Issued on May there remained so far as special provision for the retirement of the loan was necessary. aggregate amount of 34,175.650,050, and on Dec.311927, an amount to The operations since Dec. 31, 1927, may be summarized as follows: outstanding 12,147,653.150. This was obviously too great amount SUMMARY OF TRANSACTIONS-REFUNDING THE THIRD LIBERTY let run to maturity date, and the disposition of a considerable desirable. LOAN. before that date, through refunding or payment, was wholly made was nt 82,147,653,150 Balance outstanding Dec. 31 1927 The first step was taken on Jan. 9 1928, when announceme 3 -year issue of 5 an of other issues: for bonds Exchanged of an offer to holders of third Liberty loan Before maturity: 331% Treasury notes, Series 0-1930-1932. The new notes were similar 8607,399,650 334% Treasury notes, series 0-1930-32 prior year to 107,521,550 to those of Series A and Series B 1930-1932 offered during the 34% Treasury bonds of 1940-43 Jan 16 dated At maturity: holders of second Liberty loan bonds. The new notes were 102.858,700 series TJ-1929 15 of Dec. Indebtedness, after certificates 414% and on callable 1928, with maturity on Dec. 15 1932, but 817,779,900 loan bonds. 365,325,800 fund. 1930. and were issued only in exchange for third Liberty sinking cumulative for Retired owners of that order In par. at 314,993,300 to 1928, prior 16 of as Jan. maturity made money surplus were from Retired Exchanges 680,319,100 at which third Liberty loan bonds might be compensated for the premium prepaid in full Balance redeemed or redeemable at or after maturity from proceeds a649,554,150 the third Liberty loan bonds were then selling, interest was receipts tax available from or of other issues, exchange. to March 15 1928, on third Liberty loan bonds presented for termin82,147,653,150 Total without deduction on account of the earlierredemption. The offer third to of •Includes 8202,975,000 of the balance of appropriation for 1929 applied on ated on Jan. 23 1928, and a total of $607.399,650 par amount payable balance outstanding Includes Treasury a maturity. after payments at and Liberty loan 431% bonds was exchanged for the new 331% Presentation. notes. The third Liberty loan refunding operations carried out since Dec. 31. Meanwhile, from time to time as funds were available, purchases of the fiscal 1927, indicate an important reduction in interest charges. On the basis third Liberty loan bonds were made from surplus money during through of the above statement and computing the saving only on actual exchanges Year 1928. Such purchases ordinarily were made at the market aggregate face for other issues and on retirements for the cumulative sinking fund and from the agency of the Federal Reserve banks,and 1160,062.000 occasions. surplus money, an annual reduction in interest charges of $34,152,819.44 amount was so purchased. This procedure was varied on two option of is indicated. On May 11, 1928, a public offer was made to purchase, at the interest. Resume of refunding operations. holders, up to $50,000,000 face amount at 100 8-32 and accrued face $51,291,450 Under this offer, which terminated on May 15, 1928, The refunding or retirement of the second and third Liberty loans was similar a 1928, 11, June on amount was tendered and purchased. Again, 1927. There remained outstanding on amount with definately undertaken in March, public offer was made to purchase up to $125,000,000 face Liberty expired on Feb. 28, 1927, 15,264,526.950 aggregate amount of second and third price fixed at 100 2-32 and accrued interest. This offer first bearing on July 5, loan bonds, all bearing interest at 431 percent. except $20,848,350 June 19, but was then extended, and was finally terminated 1927. amount March, since this outstanding, tendered interest at 4 per cent. Of 1928, at which time $103,639.850 face amount of bonds had been issues for $2,794.other exchanges direct through refunded there has been amount face 0 $3314,993,30 the aggregate in and purchased. Accordingly, account of the of receipts 732,700; there has been redeemed from ordinary receipts for third Liberty loan 43.4% bonds were purchased from surplus cumulative sinking fund, $700.067,100, and for miscellaneous accounts, during the fiscal year 1928. $567,401,750. A, 13, and 0 $5,900,000,and there has been redeemed from surplus money, The three issues of 3-5-year 331% Treasury notes, Series For the discharge of the balance of $1,196,425,400 the proceeds of other the of s requirement the meet to 1930-1932, provided adequate maturities the small amount outstanding of the third issues for cash have been utilized except for permanent debt reduction program between the maturity outstanding payable on presentation, for which no special provision is necessary. Liberty loan bonds and the earliest redemption date of other On the basis of the actual exchanges for other issues a reduction in interest arose, Liberty bonds, Therefore, it seemed desirable, if an opportune time of $20,373,676 annually is shown. On the basis of the retirements charges the in maturing bonds other to replace a part of the maturing thirds with for account of the cumulative sinking fund, miscellaneous, and surplus Accordingly, loan. Liberty fourth the of date is shown. period after the final maturity was offered money, a reduction in interest charges of $54,115,726 annually on July 5, 1928,a new issue of 12-15-year 3%% Treasury bonds annually the amount Accordingly, a total reduction in interest charges of $74,489,402 to the public. Cash subscriptions were invited at par, with and third second the of to the retirement attributable directly as appears exchange and thereabouts, of the issue for cash fired at $250,000,000 or might Liberty loans. subscriptions, in payment of which only third Liberty loan bonds In addition to effecting the refunding or retirement of these two loans be tendered, were also invited at par but with the provision that Interest and the important reduction in interest charges, another primary purpose bonds loan would be prepaid in full to Sept. 15 1928, on any third Liberty addinectlon with the refunding of the second and third Liberty loans, an cash tional issue of Treasury certificates was offered in November, 1927, for offered. were notes Treasury and exchange subscriptions, and two Issues of one for cash and exchange in September 1927, and the other for exchange follows. subscription only in January 1928. A brief account of these issues p In order to meet the maturities of two series of certificates of indebtedsecond the of payment ness and to provide, in part, for the refunding or and liberty loan called for redemption on Nov. 15 1927, two offerings Treasury allotments were made for Sept. 15 1927: (1) An Issue of 3% amount tax certificates of indebtedness, with six months' maturity, in amount $250,577,500, and (2) an issue of 334% 3 to 5 year Treasury notes in exchange $619,495,700. The latter was offered for cash subscription and for 0 subscription payable in second 43es. Cash subscriptions of $250,522,60 place and exchange subscriptions of $368,973,100 were accepted. To loan Liberty second additional funds in the Treasury for the payment of seven bonds, an issue of 331% Treasury certificates of indebtedness, with amount months' maturity, was offered and allotted for Nov. 15 1927-the Liberty being $422,051,200, all for cash except $2.304,200, for which second loan bonds were tendered in payment. On Dec. 15 1927-about $335,000,000 434% Treasury notes became due. To meet its requirements the Treasury offered and allotted for this date an issue of 334 % Treasury tax certificates of indebtedness maturing in one year-3261.761,000 in amount. As a further step in the refunding program, an issue of 331% Treasury loan notes was offered for Jan. 16 1928, only in exchange for third Liberty bonds. By this means $607.399,650 third Liberty loan bonds were refunded Into 334% 3 to 5 year Treasury notes. of For regular quarterly financing required in March 1928, two series March Treasury certificates of indebtedness were offered and allotted, for Series 15, 1928-Series TD2, at 331%, matuzing In nine months, and of the TM-1929. at 331%, maturing in one year of which $201,544,500 fourth the meet To former and $360,947.000 of the latter were issued. certificates of quarter's requirements, two further series of Treasury indebtedness were offered and allotted for June 15 1928-Series TD3-1928, TM2-1929, for for six months at 4%,in amount $216,371,500, and Series nine months at 331%, in amount $211,784,000. DEC. 8 1928.] • FINANCIAL CHRONICLE of the operation has been accomplished, for maturities have largely been rearranged to meet the requirements of the established debt-payment program. Cumulative Sinking Fund. For the fiscal year 1928 an appropriation of $355,081,401.18 was available for debt retirement through the cumulative sinking fund. This appropriation, in accordance with the provisions of section 6 of the Victory Liberty loan act approved March 3. 1919, as amended, was derived as follows: Unexpended balance from 1927 $83.80 Appropriation for 1928— Initial credit 253,404,874.87 % of the aggregate amount of Liberty bonds and Victory notes outstanding on July 1 1920, less an amount equal to the par amount of any obligations of foreign Goverments held by the United States on July 1 1920. Secondary credit 101,676,452.51 The interest which would have been payable during the fiscal year for which the appropriation is made on the bonds and notes purchased, redeemed, or paid out of the sinking fund during such year or in previous years. Total $355,081,401.18 Debt aggregating $354,741,300 face amount was retired during the year at a total principal cost of $355,080,563.11, as follows. Par Amount. 451% Treasury notes, series A-1927 Second 48 Second 434e $20,000,000 654,900 334,086,400 Appropriation Available.. $256,230,010.68 274,516,965.89 284,156,439.19 294,927,023.26 306,666,759,52 321,184,577.22 336,890,916.27 355,081,401.18 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 Expended (Principal Cost). 5254,844,576,50 274,481,902.18 284,149,754.16 294,927,019.57 306,666,738.01 321,184,468.20 338,890,832.47 355,080,563.11 $20,087,500.00 655,186.27 334,337,876.84 Debt Retired (Par Amount). $261,250,250 275,896,000 284,018,800 295,987,350 306,308,400 317,091,750 333,528,400 354,741,300 Total $2,428,226,690.25 82,428,225,652.18 $2,428,822,250 • Unexpended balance Included in appropriation available for each year, but excluded from total. Unexpended balance $838.07 at end 1928. The particular issues retired during this period follow: Title. Liberty bonds— First 3%8 First 45 First 4Ks Second 45 Second 434e Third 4)45 Fourth 4)4e Victory notes3he 4%s Treasury notes5)4% series 13-1924 4h% series A-1925 44% series B-1925 % sereLs C-1925 4K% series A-1926 4%% series B-1926 434% series A-1927 % series B-l927 Total Par Amount. France The agreement with France providing for the funding of its indebtedness to the United States, concluded April 29 1926, has not been ratified by either the French Government or the United States. The French Government has continued to make payments amounting to over $20,000,000 Per annum on account of interest on its obligations given for surplus war materials; and,in accordance with an exchange of ietters between the French Treasury and the United States Treasury, copies of which are shown in last year's annual report, France has made payments on June 15 1927, and on June 15 1928, of amounts sufficient to equal practically the annuities provided for these years under the funding agreement. The payments on June 15 1927, amounting to $10,000,000, and on June 15 1928, amounting to $11,250,000, were applied on account of principal of the demand obligations given for cash advances. It is understood that the total of these payments, including the interest payments on account of the obligations given for surplus war material, will be applied toward the first annuities due under the funding agreement when it has been ratified. The following statement shows the amount of payments received front France since June 15 1925, which will be applied toward the annuities due under the funding agreement on ratification, and the amounts payable under that agreement: Principal Cost. Total $354,741,300 $355,080,563.11 An unexpended balance of $838.07 has been carried over to the fiscal year 1929. The cumulative sinking fund was established on July 1 1920. The following shows the operations by fiscal years to the end of 1928: Fiscal Year. 3163 Principal Cost. $11,000 1,000 24,850 670,900 374,735,400 896,550,200 13,943,650 $11,000.00 1,000.63 24,855.00 671,196.27 374,988,867.88 903,239,575.91 13,8E17,063.25 106,186,900 610,584.150 104,542,256.28 804,789,347.07 103,000,000 101,000,000 11,315,900 113,199,900 1,018,300 9,564,200 26,798,000 60,217,900 103,028,635.82 101,004,123.53 11,279,715.38 113.198,011.61 1,018,300.00 9,485,492.59 26,880,711.16 60,217,900.00 $2,428,822,250 $2,428,225,852.18 Fiscal Year. 1926 1927 1928 Payments Received. 520,368.057.25 30,368,940.06 31,644,482.17 Total 482,381,479.48 Note—Additional $10,183,528.63 received since June 30 1928. Annuities DIM Under Funding Agreement. $30,000,000.00 30,000,000.00 32,500,000.00 $92.500,000.03 Operations of Federal land banks. During the fiscal year 1928 the Federal land banks closed 31,703 loans. amounting in the aggregate to $117,234,200. The net amount of mortgage loans outstanding as of Juno 30, 1928. was $1,184,655,783.80, and the amount of farm loan bonds issued by Federal land banks and outstanding on the same data, including $204,746,25 of bonds matured or called for redemption, was $1,160,954,146.25. These amounts represent increases of 4.8 and 5.3 per cent, respectively, over the loans and bonds outstanding on June 30, 1927. During the year two banks decreased their loan rate from 53 to 5)4% and two other decreased their rate from 5% to 5%. Only two banks are now making loans at 5% %. All other Federal land banks are making loans on a 5 % basis. National farm loan associations increased in number during the fiscal year from 4,667 to 4,672. The combined capital stock of all Federal land banks on June 30,1928. amounted to $63,886,000, of which $62,591,380 was owned by national farm loan associations: $738,805, by borrowers through agents; $115, by individual subscribers; and $555,700, by the Federal Government. The latter figure was decreased from $842,008 during the year through retirement in the usual manner. The 12 banks reported legal reserves totaling $11,492,689.90, other reserves of $672,704.23, and undivided profits or $3,754,620.02. Operations of Joint Stock Land Banks. During the fiscal year two joint stock land banks were placed in the hands sf receivers and two were merged with other banks, reducing the number of operating banks from 54 to 50,including one in process of voluntary liquidation. Loans numbering 8,682 and amounting to $48,094,126.33 were made by joint stock land banks during the year. The combined capital stock of all operating Joint stock land hal:1kb on, June 30, 1928, as shown by reports submitted by them to the Farm Loan Board, was $41,590,960.24; legal reserves were $5,036,811.21; and surplus paid in, surplus earned, undivided profits, and other capital accounts were $5,952,718.16. The net amount of mortgage loans outstanding as of June 30, 1928. was $609.580.339.72, and the amount of farm loan bonds issued by joint stock land banks and outstanding on June 30 1928, was 5591.801.100, including $65,500 bonds matured or called for reemption. In addition, the three banks in receivership had $48,856,612,26 of mortgage loans and $61.518.600 of bonds outstanding. OBLIGATIONS OF FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS The Treasury received during the fiscal year 1928, on account of the indebtedness of foreign governments to the United States, the sum of $208,925,942.69, of which $47,841,166.70 represented principal and $161,084.775.99 represented interest. Since the close of the fiscal year and up to November 15, 1928, additional payments have been received, amounting to $10,183,528.63, all of which was for interest on account of the obligaReceiverships. tions given by France for surplus war materials purchased on credit. As stated in my last annual report, three joint stock land basks have All of the funding agreements concluded contain a provision allowing the respective governments to pay their interest or principal due under the been placed in the hands of receivers in order to conserve their assets and terms thereof in any obligations of the United States issued since April 6 to protect the interests of all concerned. These banks and the dates when 1917, such obligations to be taken at par and accrued interest to date of the receivers were appointed are: payment. The Government of Great Britain has consistently taken Kansas City Joint Stock Land Bank of Kansas City, Mo May 4 1927 Bankers Joint Stock Land Bank of Milwaukee, Wis advantage of this provision. Belgium, Finland, and Italy have each on July 1 1927 one Ohio Joint Stock Land Bank of Cincinnati, Ohio Sept. 1 1927' occasion made payment in obligations of the United States. The respective receivers have continued to make every effort to ascertain The statement below shows the total payments received up to the end of condition the banks true of which the they have charge in order to make of the fiscal year on account of the principal of the funded indebtedness: full information available to the security holders. A statement regarding each receivership is published in the quarterly report Issued by the bureau. In United Sta es Obligations. The case of the Kansas City bank has been especially difficult because of Total Accrued Interest the chaotic conditions of its affairs. Its relations with subsidiary or affilPrincipal Country. Cash. Face to Date of Payments. concerns have complicated the situation greatly, and much litigation iated Amount. Payment. regarding various phases of the receivership operations is pending in the Belgium $4,200,040.44 $2,428,700.00 $21,259.56 56,850,000.00 courts. No assessments have been levied upon the shareholders of the bank Czechoslovakia. 9,000,000.00 9,000,000.00 and no formal call has yet been issued for the filing of proofs of claims. Finland 191,000.00 44,850.00 150.00 236,000.00 Great Britain_._ 35,723.62 119,742,700.00 221,578.38 120,000,00.00 Protective committees have been formed by both the stockholders and bondIlungary 40,355.50 40,355.50 holders and have been giving consideration to the possibility of reorganizItaly 10,000,000.00 5,000,000.00 15,000,000.00 ing the bank, but no reorganization plan in detailed, definitive form has been Lithuania 125,692.50 125,692.50 submitted to the Farm Loan Board for formal action. The receiver issued Rumania 900,000.00 900,000.00 preliminary report concerning the affairs of the bank as of Oct. 19 1927. Yugoslavia 600,000.00 600,000.00 a lie also made a supplemental report dated Jan.4 1928. in the form of a letter Total 525,092,812.06 5127.216.250.00 8242.965 045159 550nAo AA to the bondholders' protective committee, in which additional information The following statement shows the total payments received up to the end was given. W. R. Compton, of St. Louis, served as receiver from May 4. of the fiscal year on account of interest due on the funded indebtedness: 1927. to Feb. 15, 1928. when he resigned: and H. M. Lang-worthy. of Kansas City, who had been the receiver's counsel, was appointed as his In United States Obligations. Total Interest SUCCCSSOT. In Bonds Payments, The bondholders and stockholders of the Bankers Joint Stock Land Bank of Debtor Cash. Country. Accrued Int. Including also have formed protective committees. and plans of reorganization have GovernFace to Date of Funded meats. discussed, but no detailed, definitive plan has been submitted to the Amount. been Payment. Interest. Farm Loan Board for consideration. The valuation of the assets of that $ $ $ $ $ by the receiver, Howard Greene, of Mulwaukee, showed a deficit 4,865,000.00 1,115,250.00 Belgium 9,750.00 5,990,000.00 bank of the amount of its capital stock; and, in accordance with the 350,000.00 Estonia 350,000.00 in excess 1,312,419.28 Finland 154,750.00 550.72 1,467,720.00 recommendation of the receiver, the Farm Loan Board, on Jan. 11 1928, 49,761,377.17 Britain 697,896,500.00 Great 2,522,122.83 750.180,000.00 levied an assessment upon the shareholders of the bank to the extent of 220,400.11 Hungary.... 43,555.50 263,955.61 $1,200,000, or 100% of its capital stock, to be paid by them ratably 170,000.00 Latvia on or 170,000.00 before the first day of March 1928. The 418,439.24 Lithuania__ _ 313,800.00 board authorised the receiver to 732,299.24 5,750,000.00 Poland extension of time without an grant interest to any shareholder who paid 5,750,000.00 25% of his assessment on or before that date and who tendered a written obligation, satisfactorily guaranteed, to pay the balance In three install. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3164 ments of 25 per cent each on or before April 1, May 1, and June 1, 1928. The payments made to Sept. 1 1928. upon this assessment aggregated $451,575. Formal call was issued for the filing of proofs of claims, the expiration date on which was August 31, 1928. Up to that date claims had been filed covering bonds deposited to the extent of $15,077,500. Two reports regarding the condition of this bank have been published by the receiver, one as of Dec. 31, 1927, and the other as of March 31 1928,and during the summer a detailed appraisal of the assets of the bank was begun. Valuation of the assets of tne Ohio Joint Stock Land Bank by the receiver, J. S. Horton. also showed a deficit in excess of its capital stock. On April 6, 1928. in accordance with the receiver's recommendation. the Farm Loan Board levied an assessment upon the shareholders to the extent of $250.000. or 100 per cent of the capital stock of the bank. As in the case of the Milwaukee bank, an extension of time without interest was granted to any shareholder who paid 25% of his assessment on or before May 16 1928, and gave a written otligation, satisfactorily guaranteed, to pay the balance in three installments of 25% each on or before June 16, July 16 and August 16. Up to Sept. 1. 1928, the total amount paid in on account of these assessments aggregated $37,500. Formal call has been issued for the filing of proofs of claims, the expiration date on which was Sept. 17. 1928. Up to that date, claims; had been filed covering bonds in the amount of $1,210,.309. A report regarding the condition of the bank was issued by the receiver as of March 31, 1928. Operations of Federal Intermediate Credit Banks. During the fiscal year these banks made original loans to cooperative marketing associations of $33,963,057.23 and granted renewals of $17,305,493.01. These amounts brought the total original advances to cooperative marketing associations from organization to June 30. 1928. to $234,975,015.09, and the total renewals to $149,736,383.90. The amount outstanding on that date was $13,489,734.79. Original rediscounts in the amount of $59,275,936.35 and renewals the aggregating $28,118,982.64 also were made by these banks during fiscal year. These rediscounts brought the totals from organization to June 30 1928, to $207,297.975.48 for original rediscounts and $92,615,225.15 for renewals. The amount in force at the end of the fiscal year was $55.488,509.99. Under the law, 50% of the net earnings of the Federal intermediate tax. credit banks each year must be paid into the Treasury as a franchise The amount of net earnings for the calendar year 1927, after deducting franchise of amount the and reserves of $428,777.89. was $737,551.75, tax paid into the Treasury was $368,775.88. This compares with earnings of $827,226.13, after deducting reserves of $377,734.49, in 1926 and a franchise tax payment of $413,613.07 in that year. On June 30, 1928, the surplus, reserves, and undivided profits accounts of the 12 banks aggregated $2,745,860.58. This represents an increase over 1116 amount on June 30, 1927, of 20.4%. eight banks, At the close of the year the rediscount rate was 43. % for rate on 5% for two banks, and 531% for the remaining two banks. The 5Y.1% for direct loans was 455% for eight banks, 5% for three banks, and it has one bank. in recent months,on account of general money conditions, and been necessary for the,banks to pay higher rates on their debentures, interest the to advance therefore, compelled, several of them have been rates on their loans and rediscounts since June 30. 1928. Indictments for violations of law. Joint stock During the year two trials of former officers and directors of connection with the operations land banks, charged with violations oflaw in Minn., and the other at Kansas of the banks, were held, one at Mankato, and directors of the City, Mo. The trial at Mankato of former officers , Minn. 'Southern Minnesota Joint Stock Land Bank, of Minneapolis conviction of two of (formerly of Redwood Falls. Minn.), resulted in the to nine years' imprisonment the defendants, one of whom was sentenced fined $11,000 and the other in the Federal penitentiary at Leavenworth and of former officers and was fined 81,000. The trial at Kansas City, Mo., Bank, of Kansas City, Mo., directors of the Kansas City Joint Stock Land two defendants, one of now in receivership, resulted in the conviction of Federal penitentiary whom was sentenced to six years' imprisonment in the sentenced to one year was at Leavenworth and fined $25,000 and the other charging violations and one day imprisonment. Trials on other indictments are pending in the Federal of the Federal farm loan act and the postal laws courts. losses were sustained by As stated in my last annual report, substantial largely as the result the Federal Intermediate Credit Bank of Columbia, credit corporation for of improper conduct on the part of officers of a farmers' notes. Inwhich the bank had rediscounted a large volume of were presented to dictments against former officers of that corporation the making of false the United States court at Columbia, S. C., alleging Federal Interstatements for the purpose of obtaining advances from the 211 (b) of the mediate Credit Bank of Columbia in violation of section in violation Federal farm loan act, and a conspiracy in the same connection defendants trial of the of section 37 of the United States criminal code. The January 9 1928, to on the charge of conspiracy was held at Columbia from of the defendants, February 14 1928, and resulted in the conviction of three Federal penitentiary two of whom were sentened to serve two years in the in the county months six at Atlanta. Ga., while a third was sentenced to (b) of the Federal jail. Trials on the indictments for violation of section 211 farm loan act have not yet been held. STABILIZATION IN GOLD EXPORTS TO AND MONETARY FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN 1928. there was an almost From the autumn of 1920 through August 1927, for five continuous flow of gold to the United States from abroad, except 1927, a substantial months at the turn of 1924 and 1925. In September, a year. The outward movement began and has continued for nearly earmarked or monthly net exports or imports of gold, the net amounts upon our two these of effect released from earmark, and the combined October 1928, were as monetary gold stock from July 1 1927, through follows: Increase(+) or Corrected Net Excess of Decrease(-)in Imports(+)or Imports(+) or Earmarked Gold. Exports Exports July 1927 August 1927 September 1927 October 1927 November 1927 December 1927 January 1928 February 1928 March 1928 April 1928 May 1928 June 1928 July 1928 August 1928 1928 September --._,.....__ ...... +5184 -2,501 -9,000 -25,001 -40,000 -8,500 +5,500 +2,868 +35,800 +45,740 -26,539 +30,053 +60,947 +5,916 -1,200 Si 9n0 t +1,L41111111 ++ 41mwogA'wo,VMA (-). (-). +58,935 +8,353 -11,465 -8,642 -53,184 -67,418 -13,766 -11,120 -94,853 -91,150 -81,721 -79.932 -63,859 +747 +463 .1.13 290 [VOL. 127. • D,spite this loss of gold through exports and earmarking amounting to about 8500.000,000 during the fiscal year, our present total gold stock is greater than at any time previous to September 1923 represents more than 40% of the central gold holdings of the world, and is nearly four times as large as that held in any other country. The gold reserve held by the Federal reserve banks is about $1,000,000.000 in excess of legal requirements. although the reserve ratio of these banks fell from 74.3% to 63.4% during the fiscal year. It was 67.2% on October 31. The gold export movement from this country during the year has contributed to the increase-1n the gold stock of a number of foreign countries. Changes in the gold holdings of the central banks and governments of the principal countries of the world and in the operating reserve ratios of the central banks of these countries during the last fiscal year were as follows: [End of June figures.] Central Gold Holdings. Country. 1927. 1928. Inc. or Dec. Reserve Position of Central Banks Ratio of Reserve Material to Notes and Deposits. 1927. 1928. $ 63.4 74.3 United States_ 4,202,000,000 *3732000,000 *-470,000,000 a77.7 66.2 875,000,000 a1136000,000+261,000,000 France 33.4 30.0 840,000,000 838,000,000 +98,000,000 Great Britain_ _ 37.1 20.0 452,000,000 616,000,000 +164,000,000 Argentina 47.7 47.9 544,000,000 542,000,000 -2,000,000 Japan 58.9 57.0 501,000,000 503,000,000 +2,000,000 Spain 40.4 34.0 +67,000,000 Germany 429,000,000 496,000,000 52.3 39.7 Italy 225,000,000 257.000,000 +32,000,000 72.2 62.8 +13,000,000 175,000,000 162,000,000 Netherlands Other countries_ 1,287,000,000 1,437,000.000 +150,000,000 9,417,000,000 9,732,000,000 +315,000,000 Total *Treasury and Federal Reserve banks. a Partly estimated. The increase in central gold holdings in foreign countries and the rise in the the reserve ratios offoreign central banks have not resulted entirely from transfer of gold from the United States to those countries. Their gold holdings have been augmented by new gold production available for monetary use, which has amounted to about $200,000,000 of the $400,000,000 production for the year, gold obtained from hoards, especially in France, and gold released from pledge, particularly that held by the Bank of England. A contributing factor has been the decrease in India's demand for gold as compared with years previous to the establishment there of the gold exchange standard. The gold exports from the United States have been important in promoting the return of the currencies of various countries to a gold basis. The major part of these exports went to the following countries: $257,000,000 France 131,000,000 Argentina .55,000,000 Brazil 41,000,000 United Kingdom 27,000.000 Germany 20,000.000 Italy 11,000,000 Uruguay 8,000,000 Poland States. United The exports to France, the chief recipient of gold from the to Argentina, second in the list, and to Italy and Poland were definitely Brazil connected with their return to the gold standard, while exports to and Uruguay were a part of the preparations for such reform. Gold purReichsthe of chases by Germany have strengthened the reserve position bank, and the exports to England occurred during the legislative consideration of the amalgamation of the currency issues of the bank and the treasury, the last etep in England's monetary reconstruction. Steady progress has been made, particularly in the last three years, toward the return to gold or gold exchange standards in foreign countries. Salvador, Lithuania, Latvia, Colombia. Sweden, and Austria were put on a gold basis between January 1920, and June 1924. Germany followed in October 1924, and the currencies of England, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Netherlands, Dutch East Indies, Hungary, and Danzig were stabilized in April and May 1925. Chile, Finland, Canada, Belgium, Denmark, Czechoslovakia, Guatemala, and India followed at various times between July 1925,and July 1927. During the fiscal year 1928, Ecuador, Argentina, Poland. Italy, Estonia, Norway. Greece, and France were added in the months of August, October, and December 1927, January, May, and June, 1928. The French stabilization is an important step in the return of the world for currencies to stability in terms of gold, and is particularly significant markets world finance and trade because in recent months world money conin funds have been considerably affected by the large movement of of the nection with French financial reconstruction. Legal stabilization The French currency on a gold basis became effective on June 25 1928. The value of the franc was fixed at 653,5 milligrams of gold, 9-10ths fine. cents 3.9179 gold parity between the franc and the dollar is thereby fixed at that to equal ly per franc or 25.5239 francs to the dollar, a rate approximate the preunder the de facto stabilization of the French currency during bullion standceding year and a half. At present France has a form of gold further legislaard which can become the traditional gold standard without notes either tion. The Bank of France is given the option of paying its now fixed by quantity, minimum certain a of in gold coin or in gold bullion France the bank at 215,000 francs. The fixed limit on the issue of Bank of a mininotes has been removed and the bank is required by law to maintain It liabilities. mum gold reserve of 35% of its notes and other demand loan is noteworthy that the French Government did not require a foreign such as and that the Bank of France did not obtain a central bank credit, was secured by central banks of several other countries in connection with their stabilization programs. Annual Report of Secretary of Agriculture. Increased Farm Income Forecast For Present Crop yearLegislation Urged For Control of Surplus Farm Products. Indications are that the gross income of American agriculture for the crop year 1928-29 will be larger than that of the preceding crop year, says Secretary of Agriculture William M. Jardine, in his annual report to the President, crop made available Dec. 1. The report states that in the year 1927-28 the gross income of American agriculture from all products amounted to $12,253,000,000, compared with $12,127,000,000 in the crop year 1926-27 and $12,670,the total 000,000 in the crop year 1925-26, in which year as the that added Is It 1919-20. was the highest since DEC. 8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE present marketing season still has some months to run, it Is not yet possible to estimate its probable financial results In detail. The expectation of an increased gross income, the report indicates, is based chiefly on the fact that the livestock industries have prospered conspicuously. Substantially larger returns than those of the preceding year will be earned by dairymen, beef producers, and poultrymen. Hog raisers likewise have grounds for optimism. In the early part of 1928 hog prices were unsatisfactory, but the later months brought great improvement. Returns from cash grains, hay, tobacco, and potatoes will be smaller than in the preceding crop year. In general, says Secretary Jardine, the situation is less uneven than in any year since 1920. There are fewer distress areas. Many branches of the agricultural industry record new gains in the efficiency of production, and likewise in the adjustment of supply to demand. In all probability the improvement in gross income will be reflected in a proportionate increase in net income, because the evidence available indicates that production costs in 1928 were not larger than in 1927 and may have been smaller. In discussing in the report the subject of agricultural relief, Secretary Jardine advocates the enactment of legislation "for the control of recurring surpluses of farm products so as to minimize price fluctuations." We quote herewith what he has to say on the subject: 3165 ' ords at many stations. These adverse conditions, however, were largely offset by generally favorable harvesting weather in the more important agricultural States, and the upward trend recorded in farm production in the last few years continued. "Acreage of crops harvested was the largest on record, exceeding that of 1927 by 8,000,000 acres, or 2.4%, the increase being larger than that of any year since 1918. It should be recalled, of course, that the area harvested last year was diminished by the Mississippi floods. Expansion of acreage is not always desirable, and the expansion this year in the case of certain crops—notably potatoes—was definitely undesirable. Expansion of acreage, hcwever, is at least a mark of confidence in the future of agriculture. The increase was pretty well distributed throughout the country and was divided among cotton, spring wheat, potatoes, and other leading crops. A decline representing a shift to more intensive crops took place in the acreage previously devoted to hay. Cotton Acreage Increased "Cotton was planted on about 46,700,000 acres, an increase of 11.4% over the acreage planted last year. As a result, the area in cotton was only 4% below the record acreage of 1926. Losses from the holl weevil, however, were the heaviest since the first few years after that pest spread through the Cotton Belt. Weather conditions were unfavorable for cotton. In consequence the cotton crop in October was estimated at less than 14,000,000 bales, compared with 17,977,000 bales in 1926. Last year's small crop of 12,955,000 bales was held down by acreage reduction, boll-weevil damage, and the Mississippi floods. Although cotton prices now are lower than those prevailing in October 1927 the market has showed strength recently. Since the production is greater than last year, the outlook for cotton incomes is encouraging. "Our wheat production exceeded 900,000,000 bushels for the first time since 1919. The increase was mostly in hard winter and in durum wheat. Indications are that the world's supply of wheat for the 1928-29 marketing season will be about 5% greater than that of the 1927-28 season. Canada, our most important competitor in wheat, has a record crop, although a part has been reduced in quality by frosts. Europe, outside of Russia, has a crop somewhat larger and of better quality than that of last year. But the increase in the world's supply will be considerably offset by an increase in the demand. In Europe the consumption of wheat will probably be stimulated by its relatively low price, and by the fact that the corn crop in southern Europe is short. Moreover, Russia's rye crop is short, and that country will probably import more wheat than it did in 1927-28. Turkey and northern China have short wheat crops. The prospect is for consumption of this season's large wheat production to an extent that should leave only a comparatively small increase in the carry-over. The betterment of agriculture necessitates a combination of individual efficiency, co-operative enterprise and wise public policy. Many of the fundamental principles that make for success in industry and trade can be applied to agriculture. "It is necessary to reduce wastes in production and distribution, to expand markets, to find new uses for agricultural products, to organize producers for greater bargaining power, and to invoke Government aid in research and in the maintenance or creation of favorable market con. ditions. Legislation should be enacted for the control of recurring surpluses of farm products so as to minimize price fluctuations. Improvement in Livestock Industry. "On this subject I presented my views in detail last year. On this occa''General improvement in the livestock industry, in which all its sion it will suffice to outline them briefly. branches shared, was the most outstanding development in the 1928 "The surplus problem is of vital importance not only to agriculture agricultural situation. Cattle prices continued the advance which started but to the Nation as a whole. It is therefore proper to make the solution late in 1926, and by last midsummer reached the highest average level of it in some measure a governmental responsibility. This need not in- ever recorded in peace time. Hog prices volve going further than the Government has gone in aid of early in the year touched the other eco- bottom of a long decline which had started 18 months previously and nomic interests, although legislation dealing with the agricultural surare in upward now the swing of a necessarily plus new price cycle. Lamb prices were must be sufficiently different from other legislation to well maintained notwithstanding increased production. Wool prices were meet the peculiarities of the problem. No law dealing with this question higher. Range conditions generally were fair to good throughout the would be entirely adequate at first. year; all sections were free from serious droughts. Abundant supplies "Changes in a surplus.control program probbaly would be necessary in of corn, hay, and other feedstuffs were harvested. the light of experience. As an initial step it should suffice to create a 'In short, the livestock industry is now in the best-balanced condition Federal farm board with adequate authority to finance the handling of it has held for many years. surpluses through central stabilization corporations, for Production of cattle, hogs, and sheep has which purpose been adjusted more nearly in line with consumer demand for meats at a revolving fund should be provided. Advisory councils responsible to prices assuring reasonable profits to the livestock producers. Total prothe farmers should be created to assist the board. In this way the surmeats duction of from inspected slaughter for the calendar year 1928 plus problem would, I am convinced, be brought nearer to a solution. will probably be slightly larger than in either 1927 or 1926. Total "Much can be done for agriculture through indirect government assist- gross income from livestock sales will be larger than last year, and will ance. Farmers and business men interested in agriculture maye co-operate be almost equal to that of 1926, which was the highest in recent years in promoting standardization on the basis of grades and inspection facili- as a result of that years' high level of bog prices. This year the proties made available through administrative services. portion of the gross income distributed to cattlemen will more nearly Advantage can be taken of the extensive economic data regularly pub- equal that going lished by the Department of Agriculture. This information to hog producers. Sheepmen also will receive a larger is indispen- share. sable to a satisfactory adjustment of production to market require"Prosperity was brought to the livestock industry through readjustments. Its interpretation and practical application necessitate action ments in production, whereby producers reduced their breeding herds by the farmers themselves, individually and through their organizations. and disposed of burdensome surpluses. This readjustment was completed The indirect assistance given by the Government to agriculture through sheep the in first industry efforts to reflect about 1922. It was not until 1927 that its premiums for quality goods in prices at the farm market supplies of cattle were reduced can scarcely be overestimated. I have already given details sufficiently to cause a material work done to encourage the production of high-protein wheat concerning rise in the general level of cattle prices. The production cycle of hogs and better is of much shorter duration than that of cattle and sheep. Hence the staple cotton. In the long run help of permanent value to agriculture swine industry within the last six will result from just such activities as these, whereby years has experienced two periods facilities are encouraging a surplus production and low prices, and one period of small supplies created for quality production by cash rewards. and high prices. It has now entered its second period of reduced proFarmers' /Aare of Consumers' Dollar. duction. An upward swing of prices is in progress, which assures hog producers a favorable outlook for the coming year. Vigorous efforts should be made to reduce costs and risks in mar"Generally favorable conditions prevailed this year for the dairy keting. The prices paid by consumers for farm commodities are in many industry. Prices were good and the returns to producers relatively cases adequate to insure satisfactory returns to the farmer distribution costs can be reduced. In other words, the provided high better than those of some other leading farm enterprises. Supplies of task is to in- roughage and hay were large, and this fact, crease the farmer's share of the consumer's dollar. On this despite high prices for scattered' information is available from which I might problem much concentrated feeds, gave dairymen a margin of returns over feed costs cite numerous as wide as or wider than that of several recent years. Although total striking examples. I refrain, however, because the whole problem has milk production was about the same as not been adequately studied, and a jtist estimate of it in 1927, output of cheese, dry without much more comprehensive information than we cannot be made milk, and ice cream increased, while that of condensed and evaporated at sess. Accordingly, I repeat my previous indorsement of present pos- milk and butter decreased. A steady upward trend in the consumption census of distribution, which should go a long way toward the proposed of market milk and cream was recorded, but data are not yet available to disclosing the show whether this increase sufficed to offset weak links in our distribution system and indicating the indicated decrease in opportunity for spe- the consumption of butter and condensed and evaporated milk." cific improvements. Wide spreads between farm prices and consumers' usually the result not of excessive charges by prices are middle men and In addition to reviewing the general position of agriothers, but of execssive service costs. The remedy is not necessarily to culture, and agricultural relief problems, the eliminate the middlemen, but rather to discover means of report disspeeding up and cheapening the distribution prows. cusses farm land values, farm taxation, the tariff and agri- Reviewing the season's production, the report says: "The season was one of heavy production despite hampering weather conditions in some areas. Yields per acre were about 3% above the average for the last 10 years and about 1.7% above those of last year. Good yields were harvested except in the eastern and central parts Cotton Belt, in parts of the eastern Corn Belt, and in an area of the by drought, comprising most of South Dakota, western Nebraska, affected eastern Colorado, New Mexico, and southern Texas. Sharp changes in ture in the spring destroyed the winter wheat seeded on fully tempera10,000,000 acres and thinned the stand on a large additional acreage. complicated by a cold and wet June. In the late summerReseeding was and fall the South Atlantic States had torrential rains that set new precipitation rec. culture, farm credit facilities, agricultural co-operation, and other important agricultural problems. Considerable space is devoted to recounting research and regulatory work done by the various bureaus of the department. Federal-aid road construction is chronicled, and numerous discoveries made by department scientists in chemistry, plant and animal biology, and entomology are recorded. The report also discusses departmental problems, including the financing of research. Particular attention is devoted by the Secretary to certain economic services maintained by the department , 3166 [VOL. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Including crop reporting, market news, efforts to obtain better recognition of quality at country markets for cotton and wheat, and price analysis. Annual Report of Secretary of Labor-Condition of Bituminous Coal Industry-Miners Wage Agreements in Various States. In reviewing the industrial condition of the bituminous coal industry for the Congress, Secretary of Labor James J. Davis, in his annual report, says: At the close of the fiscal year ended June 30 1927 the dispute over the wage scale in the bituminous coal fields was in effect, particularly In western Pennsylvania, northern West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Iowa and the Southwest districts. The suspension started some months previously, and grew out of a dispute regarding the Jacksonville wage agreement which had been effective from April 1 1924 th March 31 1927. The coal operators contended that they could not continue to pay the Jacksonville scale and compete in the markets. The union miners insisted that there could be no reduction in wages. In the early part of October, 1927, a temporary agreement on the Jacksonville wage basis extending same to April 1 1928 was reached in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and the Southwest districts. The strike in northern West Virginia, Ohio, western Pennsylvania, and central Pennsylvania grew to serious proportions, and, at the request of the miners' officials for a conference, the Secretary of Labor invited the coal operators and the miners' representatives to meet him in his office December 13 1927. The invitation stated that the meeting would be for frank discussion of all problems and issues affecting the mining industry, with the object of bringing about, if possible, a satisfactory and peaceful situation in the coal fields affected by the suspension. Many of the coal companies invited did not accept the invitation and were not represented in the conference. Several of the companies in declining the invitation to attend stated that they were operating on the Jacksonville wage scale and had no desire to enter into negotiations with the miners' representatives. However, the operators were represented from each of the fields when the conference convened in the office of the Secretary of Labor on Dec. 13 1927. The international and district officials of the miners all accepted the invitation to the conference. The lack of a larger and more representative attendance on the part of the operators prevented any constructive action looking to the development of any plan of settlement of the dispute, or the adoption of any proposal that might be used as a basis to begin joint negotiations to discuss and consider all the ills of the industry. The joint conference was adjourned on the afternoon of the first day's session, but a committee of operators and miners was requested to remain and with the Secretary endeavor to reach an understanding. In view of the comparatively small annual tonnage represented at these conferences, it was evident that no real progress could be made; and finally, after two days spent in frank discussion, the committee adjourned subject to call. The temporary agreement in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, and the Southwestern districts expired on March 81 1928. However, some individual agreements were entered into. In July 1928, International President John L. Lewis, of the United Mine Workers of America, called a meeting of the international policy committee to convene at Indianapolis, Ind., on July 11. This meeting continued in session until July 18, during which time careful consideration was given to the situation existing in the bituminous coal fields. It was finally agreed that the respective districts' committees could work out their own agreements subject to ratification by the miners. Since that meeting some of the Ohio miners and operators, and a majority of the mines in the Southwest, the latter comprising Kansas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Missouri, have reached agreements on a new wage scale. Illinois signed an agreement with a $6.10 a day wage scale and a 17 cents per ton mining reduction. Iowa agreed upon a rate of $5.80 and a proportionate tonnage reduction. Wyoming settled upon a day-rate basis of $6.72 and a pick mining rate of 85 'cents per ton. Negotiations in some of the remaining fields are being conducted. On Oct. 18 1928, the Indiana operators and miners entered into a State-wide agreement on a reported scale of $6.10 per day and 91 cents per ton mining rate. Miners' Officials report several additional agreements have been reached with individual companies in many districts throughout the country. Annual Report of Secretary of Labor-Wage Rates in Various Trades-Wage Index Number 1840 to 1926United States Employment Service. Secretary of Labor James J. Davis, in his annual report of the activities of his department for the past year, stated that for a number of years the Department of Labor, through the Bureau of Labor Statistics, made an annual survey of union scales of wages and hours of labor for trades paid on a time basis. Data for 66 representative cities are collected as of May 15 each year by personal visits of special agents of the bureau in the case of 50 cities and by co-operation of the State bwreaus of Massachusetts, Pennsylvania and Ohio for the other 16 cities located within those States. The report for 1927 covered bakers, building trades, chauffeurs and teamsters and drivers, granite and stone cutters, laundry workers, linemen, longshoremen, book and job and newspaper printing trades, street-railway motormen and conductors, bus drivers, and barbers. Trades in the above. groups are shown separately for each of the 66 cities and include a total of 862,308 trade-union members for whom minimum wages and maximum hours under agreements are shown. The average hourly wage rate for 1927 of all time trades covered was $1.19 as compared with $1.15 in 1926, or an, average increase of 4 cents per hour. This upward movement, it is stated, was very general among the various organizations, but the amount of increase was by no means uniform and some trades suffered slight losses. Thus, of the 74 time-work trades covered by the survey, 63 obtained increased wages in 1927 as compared with 1926, while the remaining 11 showed slightly lower average rates in 1927 than in 1926. The showing by principal trade groups is as• follows: AVERAGE HOURLY WAGE RATES IN SPECIFIED TRADES IN 1926 AND• 1927 AND INCREASE, 1927 OVER 1926, 1926. 1927. Increase 1927 Over 1926. 50.925 1.278 0.863 1.330 0.441 0.993 0.835 0.997 1.165 0.662 50.957 1.323 0.704 1.321 0.432 0.991 0.817 1.021 1.190 0.682 50.032 0.045 0.041 *0.009 *0.009 *0.002 *0.018 0.024 0.035 0.020 Average Hourly Wage Rate. Trade Groups. Bakers Building-trade workers Chauffeurs, teamsters, and drivers Granite and stone cutters Laundry workers Linemen Longshoremen Printing and publishing-Book and lob Newspaper Motormen and conductors 51.148 51.190 50.042 Average for all trades_a •Decrease. a Not including piece-workers or street railway motormen and conductors. Under the direction of the Secretary of Labor Davis, the Bureau of Labor Statistics has brought up to the close of 1926 a series of index numbers of general wage rates (other than agricultural) beginning with the year 1840. The compilation is not, and can not be, all inclusive, but it is based on such a volume of data as to make it at least fairly indicative of the trend of wage rates. The compilation referred to is reproduced below and serves a valuable purpose in giving a broad picture of wage movements during a period of almost 90 years. CURRENCY BASIS DURING CIVIL WAR PERIOD. 1913=100. Secretary of Labor on Industrial Disputes in the United States. A statement issued Nov. 26 by the office of the Secretary of Labor at Washington said: In preparing material for his next annual report to Congress, the Secretary of Labor, James J. Davis, finds that during the past fiscal year Commissioners of Conciliation were assigned to 478 industrial disputes; of this number 307 were settled directly by the commissioners, 53 cases were pending at the end of the fiscal year, 57 cases were recorded as "unable to adjust" and 61 cases are carried as "unclassified." The latter designation implies that settlement was immediately effected by the parties directly interested; the Commissioner arrived after agreement was reached; or the case referred for conciliation did not warrant services of representative. In some cases plants were permanently closed, or the workers had gone elsewhere, &c., &c. In addition to the cases arising during the time covered by this report, 13 cases coming over from previous years were also adjusted. CASES REPORTED FROM VARIOUS STATES DURING THE FISCAL YEAR 1928. 26 6 Oblo 1 Maryland Arizona 9 48 Oregon 11 Massachusetts California Pennsylvania 3 93 Michigan 3 Colorado 9 6 Rhode Island 12 Minnesota Connecticut 7 10 Tennessee District of Columbia__ 3 Missouri 2 Texas 1 Montana 29 Illinois 7 4 Washington 31 New Hampshire Indiana 2 36 West Virginia 15 New Jersey Iowa 3 91 Wisconsin 4 New York Kentucky 2 4 North Carolina Maine 478 Total The number of workers directly affected in these disputes was 146,877, and workers indirectly affected, 205,151. Year. 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1953 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 Index. 33 34 33 33 32 33 34 34 35 36 35 34 35 35 37 38 39 40 39 39 39 40 Year. 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 Index. 41 44 50 58 61 63 65 66 67 68 69 69 67 67 64 61 60 59 60 62 63 ft4 Year. Index 64 1884 64 1885 _64 1886 1887-------67 67 1888 68 1889 69 1890 1891 69 69 1892 1893 69 1894 67 1895 68 1896 69 69 1897 1898 69 70 1899 1900 73 1901 74 1902 77 80 1903 1904 80 R2 MI5 Year. 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 Index, 85 89 89 90 93 95 97 100 102 103 111 128 162 184 234 218 208 217 223 226 229 In presenting the above the Department says: The early part of 1920 was a period of great industrial activity, and in this period employment and hourly earnings reached their highest point. A sharp downward trend of emplyoment occurred in the latter part of the year. There was a great reduction in employment in the depressed year, 1921, accompanied, as might be expected, by a reduction in wage rates. The slump continued in 1922. As business conditions improved in 1923 there was a gain in wage rates, which has been augmented each succeeding year. According to Secretary of Labor Davis the United States Employment Service is very helpful to the wage earners DEC.8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE of the country. During the last fiscal year, in co-operation with the several States, it placed 1,412,645 men and women in employment. The number of registrations was Z259,005, opportunities offered 1,607,344, and the actual placements 1,412,645. Of those who were registered and were not placed by the public employment service, most of them received employment through other opportunities. The 3167 major portion of the expense of maintaining the public employment service is borne by the several States and municipalities. The Federal Government, however, makes a small financial contribution to assist the several States, as well as provides forms to conduct its work, and renders other valuable assistance. The United States Employment Service acts as a medium for the clearance of labor. Indications of Business Activity I THE STATE OF TRADE—COMMERCIAL EPITOME. been quiet and lower with no export trade. The movement Friday Night, Dec. 7 1928. of wheat, corn, oats, rye and barley from the farm has at The retail trade has been stimulated by more seasonable times looked pretty large. The significant thing is, it has weather. In fact at the West the temperatures have been had so little effect on prices. Provisions have not shown at times well below Zero. Rains and snows in some portions much change. of the Western section have not militated against holiday At Tampa, cigar manufacturing in November was contrade. That indeed has been quite brisk under the stimulus considerably larger than in the same month last year. of falling temperatures. Industry is operating on a larger Tampa is selling cement to be used on the Panama Canal. scale than a year ago. That is plain. The trade in heavy New England reports a better business in sole leather. As clothing as a matter of course has been increased by the cold to the reports of employment they not unnaturally show weather. Another thing is noticeable. Holiday buying is larger totals than a year ago for trade is better. Detroit earlier than usual as well as on a larger scale. Wholesale employment in spite of a decrease for the week of 2,300 still and jobbing trade compares favorably with the best weeks reaches a total of 272,000 as against 198,650 a year ago and of the early Fall. In some lines industry has shown the 192,700 in 1926. That is to say the gain this year is 73,450 usual dropping off incident to the closing month of the year, over last year and nearly 80,000 over 1926. It is true that bur for all that the comparison with Dec. 1927 is gratifying, there has been a decrease from the peak in the third week of There is less activity in iron and steel than in October and September when the total was 300,759, of about 28,600. prices though nominally steady seemed to yield at times In other words employment at Detroit keeps up remarkably under increased competition, especially when worth while well. tonnages are involved. A decided break in the stock market Coffee has declined, partly owing to European selling coincident with the rise in money to 12% has had no effect coincident with declining prices in Europe and a lack of on sentiment in general trade for the reason that according to support by the Defense Committee of Brazil. It is noticed the law of markets a reaction was overdue. that unless the committee gives constant support the price Not only is heavy clothing selling better, but there is a falls, for the trade demand is not large enough of itself to larger trade in shoes, knitwear, furs and fur trimmed cloth- sustain prices. There have been some reports of falling ing. Moreover, there has been an excellent demand for berries in the plantations of Brazil, but they have no real radio apparatus, silks, rayon fabrics, furniture, hardware, effect here. The spot trade is poor; that goes to the quick. rugs, and so forth, or, in other words articles which are apt Raw sugar has been firm, but with no great amount of to be in greater demand than usual at the holiday season, business either in raw or refined. The withdrawals of New England's textile trades are in better shape. The refined have been rather large, but new business has lagged. Christmas holiday maybe shortened there and at the South on Rubber has advanced partly in response to higher prices in that account. Some wholesalers and jobbers are selling goods London where there has of late been a good demand, while more freely on the eve of inventory sales in western centers. American manufacturers have been buying more freely in With lower temperatures it is not surprising to notice that Singapore and some are inclined to reduce the estimates of the demand for coal has increased and that prices in some the Malayan exports for December rather sharply as cornparts of the country are a little firmer. There is no tend- pared with the total of 68,000-tons for November. Whether ency, however, toward a marked advance in coal; supplies the decline in rubber has culminated or not remains to be are not deficient by any means. Soft coal output in Ohio seen, but certainly the tone here has been better. and Illinois has in fact increased; supplies of coal in Lake and Cotton has declined moderately on liquidation on the eve nearby markets have correspondingly expanded. Automo- of the government report on the 8th inst. The general idea bile manufacturing shows something of a lull on the eve of of the crop is now 14,100,000 to 14,200,000. The Governnew model work but at Detroit trade continues to be brisk ment report will appear at 11 a. m. on Saturday, Dec. 8. in one case at the peak output of the year. The building Meanwhile the spot demand runs well ahead of that of a and agricultural implement industries are sufficiently active year ago, exports are remarkable, now being over half to use rather heavy tonnages of steel. Purchases of steel million bales more for the season than at this time last year, rails are said to be on a rather better scale. Chicago reports and spinners takings making a very good showing as well. a better inquiry for cars and locomotives. Of iron ore the It is true that the quantity brought into sight still reaches a Lake shipments for the season are 6% larger than in 1927. large total weekly, that is in the neighborhood of 700,000 Some falling off in the demand for soft wood and lumber is bales, but it is believed that this large movement simply noticed and the west coast production is stated at 178,086,007 registers the shipment of cotton to the ports for export. feet as against an average weekly operating capacity for three Europe shows more anxiety to buy. The trade keeps years past of close to 244,000,000 feet. "calling" cotton here and this fact tends to prevent any Wheat has fluctuated within narrow limits. December marked sagging of prices, even though talk of crop below advancing, but other months being inclined to sag with 14,000,000 bales is received with less credence than recently. export business in general small though it improved someThe Stock Market has been weak. On the 6th inst. what to-day. Wheat supplies are enormous, but it is stocks fell 5 to 20 points on huge liquidation with call money noticeable that the declines meet buying in sufficient volume up to 12% for the first time since 1920. At the same time a to prevent any really marked break from about the present Stock Exchange seat sold at $595,000 a new high mark. level whatever interpretation may be put upon this resist- To-day Stocks dropped 3 to 27 points in a tumultuous specuance. To some it would suggest that possibly the decline lation with the trading approximating 6,200,000 shares and has culminated. Corn prices on the whole have been call money 9%. Some of the specialties like Radio, Victor comparatively steady or generally with only fractional &c. were noticeably weak. Time money was higher at declines reports of European cancellations being offset in a 4%. The decline was partly due to a bear raid 73 , to 73 measure by smallness of receipts at the western centers and but largely to an over-bought condition. The drop in statements that England, Holland and Germany have money of 3% to the quotation of 9% was due to the increase inquiring on this side for corn at something under current in foreign offerings of funds. Convertible bonds declined prices. The fear is that corn receipts, however, will increase in response to the fall in stocks. materially in the near future, although at the moment the New Bedford, Muss. mills reported greater activity in country shows no disposition to press this grain on the cloth and yarn markets there as well as in other New England market. Oats have advanced with a good statistical centers. Manchester, N. H. advices said that a number of position and a steady cash demand. Rye moreover has mills in that section of New England, especially the cotton 3168 [vol. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE plants, are to-day enjoying better business than they have Unfilled Orders. The general index of unfilled orders was slightly lower than for the preexperienced since 1922. Many departments in various vious month and October of last year. Compared with September, unplants are reported working nights and some departments filled orders for textiles and transportation equipment were larger but are behind on orders. As a result of textile help moving to forward business on the books of lumber mills declined. As compared other sections and going into other lines of manufacture, with a year ago, iron and steel and lumber showed larger unfilled orders, while textiles declined. the mills are having more or less trouble in obtaining the The index numbers of the Department of Commerce are given below, right kind of help. In the Blackstone Valley of Rhode together with the industrial production index of the Federal Reserve Board. Island textile operators went to work on the 3rd inst. with 1928. 1927. a new wage scale in effect. It was generally understood to Index Numbers, 1923-1925=100. Sept. Oct. Oct. be a 5% reduction from the former rates, in line with the reductions made recently in New Bedford and Fall River Production— materials: mills. No sign of protest was said to be visible as the opera, Raw Animal products 92 95 102 Crops 219 178 251 tives went to the various mills. The corporations which Forestry 78 84 1)96 114 last week announced the reduction, believed to be 5% in- Industrial (compiled by Federal Reserve Board): 114 103 Minerals 108 114 105 cluded Manville-Jenckes Co. which has mills in Woonsocket, Total manufactures (adjusted) 116 114 102 Iron and steel 127 125 94 Pawtucket, Manville and Georgaville; Lonsdale Co. which Textiles 111 113 108 Food products 97 99 94 has mills in Ashton, Berkely and Lonsdale in the Blackstone Paper and printing 111 118 Lumber Valley and also mills in the Pawtucket Valley; Valley Falls 82 81 94 139 Automobiles 120 70 Co. with a mill at Valley Falls and J. & P. Coats (R. I.) Leather and shoes 111 106 108 Cement, brick and glass 126 119 108 Inc., employing several thousand workers in the manuNonferrous metals 116 118 106 Petroleum refining 162 142 facture of threads at Pawtucket. Other mills had preRubber tires 165 168 116 viously announced wage reductions. Pawtucket, R. I. reTobacco manufactures 129 127 121 ported that 12,000 Rhode Island operatives returned to work Commodity Slacks— Total 131 132 115 on Dec. 3. Raw materials 149 120 149 110 108 109 In the Greensboro, N. C. district the Cone mills are run- Manufactured goods ning well up to capacity and in some departments are workUnfilled Orders; 73 68 75 ing nights. Spartanburgh, S. C., reported that cotton mill Total 84 74 Textiles 69 66 Iron and steel 75 75 men in that section of the Southeast are inclined to favor 62 63 Transportation equipment... 60 62 74 Lumber 84 the proposal which would put the stocks of local mills and others in that section on the New York Cotton Exchange Greenville, S. C. reported textile plants of Greater Green- New York Federal Reserve Bank's Indexes of Business ville, will for the most part shut down Monday and Tuesday, Activity. Dec. 24 and 25. Owing to the improved tone of the textile Presenting its indexes of business activity in its Dec. 1 industry it is possible,it is said, that some of the plants may Mouthy Review, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York shut down only on Christmas day. says: In Manchester, England, more looms and spindles are at Domestic retail trade increased lass than usual in October following the large volume of September, but foreign trade increased more than usual. work than for some time past and the sales of yarns equal Average daily car loadings of merchandise and miscellaneous freight deproduction. S. H. Kresge & Co. sales for November clined slightly; loadings of bulk freight showed about the usual seasonal showed an increase of 7.4% over the same month last year. Increase. An extremely large volume offinancial activity is reflected in the establishF. W. Woolworth & Co.'s stores in the last 11 months ment of a new high record for sales of stocks on the New York Stock Exincreased to $241,873,941 compared with $228,850,284 for change,and a new high record for October for bank debits in New York City. The velocity of bank deposits also was very high. the same period in 1927. This bank's indexes of business activity,in which allowance has been made It remained mild here in the forepart of the week and on for year-to-year growth,for the usual seasonal variations, and where necesthe 4th inst. it was 38 to 53 degrees in New York. But in sary for price changes, are shown below. Montana on the same day it was 32 degrees below zero. (Computed trend of past year100 per cent: adjusted for seasonal variations) Unofficially it was reported to be 46 below in that State. Oct. Oct. Aug. Sept. The whole West shivered. Wyoming had a temperature of 1928. 1928. 1928. 1927. 20 to 28 below. Montana was blanketed with snow. Snow Primary Distribution— followed a drop in temperature in Kansas on the 4th inst. Car loadings, merchandise and miscellaneous 103 103 102 104 Car loadings, other 93 97 92 97 and extended into Western Missouri. In Boston the tem- Exports 97 100 94 105P Imports 110 114 102 109P peratures were 42 to 48, Chicago 30 to 32, Kansas City and Panama Canal traffic 101 89 85 _-trade 93 101 95 — Milwaukee 28 to 38, St. Paul 10 to 12. On the 3rd inst. it Wholesale •Distribution to Consumer— was 41 to 48 degrees here with a little rain; in Boston over Department store sales,2nd district 94r 93r 106r 94 Chain grocery sales 105 103 104 101 the 2nd inst. it was 42 to 48, in Chicago 36 to 48, in Cin- Other chain store sales 97 108 109 101 Mail order sales 102 132 137 115P cinnati 42 to 54, in Cleveland 38 to 50, in Detroit 36 to 42, Life insurance paid for 101? 101r 94r 98 100 97 96 95 in Kansas City 30 to 48, in Helena 4 degrees below zero to Advertising General Business Aaiotty— 22 above, in Milwaukee 32 to 44; in Philadelphia 38 to 50, Bank debits, outside of N.Y.City 104 111 106 106 debits, New York City 149 136 164 165 Portland, Me. 36 to 41, San Francisco 50, Seattle 32 to 42, Bank Velocity of bank dep.outside of N.Y.City._ 113 120 110 117 Velocity of bank deposits, New York City 144 190 166 188 St. Louis 36 to 54 and St. Paul 26 to 36. To-day in the Sharessold on N.Y.Stock Exchange 204 293 398 389 receipts 84 90 90 88 Northwest and Canada it was zero to 24 degrees above. Postal Electric power 104 109r 107 Here the temperatures were 28 to 36. At Chicago yesterday Employment in the United States 98 98 -eil' 99 failures 102 115 104 115 it was 26 to 30 degrees; at St. Paul 12 to 24; at Kansas City Business Building contracts, 36 States 139 110 142 138 New corporations formed in N.Y. State_ __. 112 126 108 100 28 to 42. The forecast here is for probably light snow to- General price level 173 176 178 177 Composite index of wages 222 223 224 224 night and fair weather to-morrow. Cost of living 169 172 173 172 p Preliminary. r Revised. Department of Commerce Monthly Indexes of Production, Stocks and Unfilled Orders—Production in Further Decrease in Detroit Employment. October Unchanged From Previous Month. The Detroit Employers' Association reports employment On Dec. 1, the Department of Commerce made public as figures for the week ended Dec. 4 as 272,102, a decrease of follows its monthly indexes of production, stocks and un- 2,294 under the previous week, but an increase oi 73,451 as compared with the corresponding period of last year. filled orders: Production. Industrial production during October. according to the weighted index of the Federal Reserve Board, after adjustments for seasonal variations, remained unchanged from the previous month, each being higher than at any other time on record. The principal gains over a year ago occurred in the output of automobiles, rubber tires, iron and steel, and cement, brick and glass, while a decline from last year was registered In the output of textiles, lumber and leather. Mineral production, after adjustment for seasonal conditions,showed gains over both the previous month and October of last year, the principal increase over last year occurring in copper. Commodity Stocks. Stocks of commodities held at the end of October were higher than at the end of the previous month, but showed a decline from a year ago, due to a decrease in stocks of manufactured geods. Contrasted with the preceding month, stocks of manufactured goods were smaller, while raw materials were larger. Monthly Index of Real Estate Activity. Real estate activity for October is indicated by the index figure 95, according to the compilation made monthly by the National Association of Real Estate Boards from official reports made to it from 63 cities. The Association's advices, under date of Nov. 27, continue: The index figure for October is the second monthly index to be issued by the Association in its new series. The index for September new series was 83.8. The new series is based upon the number of deeds recorded each month in the cities reporting. It uses the year 1926 as a base year upon which to compare activity reported from month to month. DEC. 81928.] The index figures in the new series are not comparable to the preceding Index figures issued by the Association, it is pointed out, since preceding figures were based, not on deeds only, but on all transfers and conveyances recorded in the cities reporting, and was compiled from reports from only forty-one cities. The revised monthly index from January 1924 to date is as follows: 1924. 1925. *1926. 1927. 1928. 100 97.7 97.9 91.3 89.6 January 95.7 94.6 90.5 100 92.7 February 98.0 88.6 91.7 100 85.2 March 99.8 102.4 100 90.6 82.6 April 100.9 107.9 100 90.2 91.2 May 97.4 88.2 87.8 100 84.2 June 94.4 106.8 100 84.3 94.1 July 96.3 107.0 100 August 100 91:2 September 103.0 112.6 94.7 100 95.0 October 92.5 105.7 96.9 100 November 99.9 109.6 95.7 100 _ December * Activity for each month or 1926 Is taken as the normal of activity for that month. 211 Production of Electric Power in United States in October Increased Approximately 14% Over Same Month Last Year. The total production of electric power by public utility power plants in the United States in the month of October amounted to about 7,900,899,000 k.w.h., an increase of approximately 14% over the corresponding period in 1927, when output totaled about 6,932,000,000 k.w.h., according to the Division of Power Resources, Geological Survey. Of the total for October of this year, 5,024,583,000 k.w.h. were produced by fuels and 2,876,316,000 k.w.h. by water power. The "Survey" further shows: PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS IN THE UNITED STATES (IN KILOWATT HOURS). Change in Output Totals by Fuels and Water Power. from Previous Year. August. September. September. 484,516,000 484,619,000 561,047.000 New England Middle Atlantic_ _ _ _ 1,831,392,000 1,829,262,000 2,025,861,000 East No. Central_ _ _ 1,754,477,000 1,736,290,000 1,913,256,000 West No. Central__ _ 456,177,000 . . 930,495,000 869.770,000 949.368.000 South Atlantic East go. Central_ __ _ 258,706,000 253,080,000 291,172,000 372.692,000 363,742,000 392,334,000 West So. Central_ 366,073,000 346,699,000 323,320,000 Mountain 1,055,220,000 971,573,000 995,660,000 Pacific Sept. Oct. +8% +7% +14% +I% +24% -19% +22% +17% +8% +17% +8% +18% +3% +33% -7% +29% +15% +10% 7.509,748,0007,281,244,000 7.900.899,000 +10% +14% More electricity was produced in the month of October than ever before In any one month. The output for the month was 7,901.000.000 k.w.h., which exceeds the previous record established In August of 7,510.000,000 k.w.h. by 5%. The total production of electricity by public utility power plants for the entire year in 1905 was less than the output for the month of October for this year. The average production of electricity in October was 255,000.000 k.w.h. per day or, In round numbers, one-fourth of a billion kilowatt-hours each day. The output for 10 months of this year indicates that the total annual production of electricity in 1928 will be about 88.000,000,000 k.w.h., an Increase of 10% over the output for 1927. The total output of electricity in 1921 was 40,975.000.000 k.w.h. The annual production of electricity has therefore more than doubled in the seven years since 1921. Total in U.S TOTAL MONTHLY PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICITY BY PUBLIC UTILITY POWER PLANTS IN 1927 AND 1928. 1927. January February March April May June July August September October November December 3169 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 6,830,000,000 6.166,000,000 6,840,000,000 6.482,000,000 6,600,000,000 6.493,000,000 6,477,000,000 6.693,000,000 6,605,000,000 6,932,000,000 6,876,000,000 7,211,000,000 1928. Increase 1928 Over 1927. 6% 7,265,000,000 6,871,000.000 al 1% 6% 7,246,000,000 6.853,000.000 6% 8% 7,130,000,000 8% 7.010,000,000 7.143,000.000 10% 7,510,000,000 12% 7,281.000.000 10% 7,901,000,000 14% Produced by Water Power. 1927. 1928. 36% 37% 39% 40% 41% 39% 37% 36% 33% 34% 33% 33%, 39% 43% 45% 44% 43% 41% 38% 40% 38% ---80.205.000.000 37W. Total a Part of increase is due to February 1928 being one day longer than Feb. 1927. The quantities given in the tables are based on the operation of all power plants producing 10.000 k.w.h. or more per month, engaged In generating electricity for public use, including central stations and electric railway plants. Reports are received from plants representing over 95% of the total capacity. The output of those plants which do not submit reports is estimated; therefore the figures of output and fuel consumption as reported are on a 100% basis. The Coal Division, Bureau of Mines, Department of 'Commerce. co-operates in the preparation of these reports.I Loading of Railroad Revenue Freight Continues above 1,000,000 Cars a Week. Loading of revenue frieght for the week ended Nov. 24, totaled 1,028,690 cars, the Car Service Division of the American Railway Association announced on Dec. 5. Due to the seasonal decline in traffic, this was a decrease of 31,011 cars under the preceding week this year, reductions being reported in the total loading of all commodities except grain and grain products, coal, and forest products, which commodities reported increases. The total for the week of Nov.24 was an increase of 188,048 cars above the same week in 1927, and an increase of 90,846 cars above the corresponding week two years ago, both which included Thanksgiving Day holiday, while the week this year did not. The customary details are given, as follows: Miscellaneous freight loading for the week totaled 387.238 cars, an increase of 72,210 cars above the corresponding week last year and 61.071 cars above the same week in 1926. Coal loading totaled 200.892 cars, an increase of 48.098 cars above the same week in 1927 but 26,985 cars below the same period two years ago. Grain and grain products loading amounted to 54,739 cars, an increase of 11.984 cars above the same week last year and 15,828 cars above the same week in 1926. In the western districts alone, grain and grain products loading totaled 35.717 cars, an increase of 7,718 cars over the same week in 1927. Live stock loading amounted to 32,894 cars, an increase of 4,753 cars above the same week last year and 3,527 cars above the same week in 1926. In the western districts alone, live stock loading totaled 25,326 cars, an increase of 3,778 cars compared with the same week in 1927. Loading of merchandise less than carload lot freight totaled 259,715 cars, an increase of 34,086 cars over the same week in 1927 and 30.613 cars above the corresponding week two years ago. Forest products loading amounted to 64,901 cars, 8,896 cars above the same week last year and 5,695 cars above the same week in 1926. Ore loading totaled 17,752 cars, 6,722 cars above the same week in 1927 and 3,258 cars above the corresponding week in 1926. Coke loading amounted to 10,559 cars, 1,299 cars above the same week in 1927 but 2,161 cars below the corresponding week in 1926. All districts reported increases in the total loading of all commodities compared with the same week last year. All districts, except the Pocahontas, also reported increases compared with the same period two years ago. Loading of revenue frieght in 1928 compared with the two previous Years follows: 1926 1928 1927 3.686.696 3,756.660 3,477.723 Four weeks in January 3.677,332 3,801.918 3,589,694 Four weeks in February 4,805,700 4.982,547 4,752,031 Five weeks in March 3.862,703 3,875,589 3.738,295 Four weeks in April 4,145.820 4.108,472 4,006,058 Four weeks in May 5,154,981 4,995.854 4,923,304 Five weeks in June 4,148.118 3,913,761 3,942,931 Four weeks in July 4,388,118 4,249,846 4,230,809 Four weeks in August 5.703.161 5,488,107 5,586.284 Five weeks in September 4.787,527 4,464,872 4,700,796 Four weeks in October 4,248,272 3,822,903 4,245,028 November Four weeks in Total 47.162.953 47,460,529 48.608,428 High Interest Rates Unfavorable Factor in Otherwise Satisfactory Condition Says Bank of America N. A. Interest rates, still relatively high in spite of recent slight declines, remain the one unfavorable factor in an otherwise satisfactory situation, according to the monthly review of business conditions prepared by The Bank of America N. A. In this direction, it is observed, no relief is likely to be forthcoming in the way of a fundamental reduction in commercial rates while the securities markets continue to offer such strong competition for the available supply of credit. On the subject of business generally, the review says: Gold movements continued in our favor through the first three weeks of November. The heavy outward movement of gold was checked last August, but the net import was Inconsiderable in size until October. when it gained sharply, reaching a total of about $14,320,000. Imports of gold through the Port of New York from November 1 to 24 inclusive, are reported as $20.195,000 and exports $6,224,000, making a net gain of $13,971,000. Thus, the net import since August 1 has been only about $30,000,000. This figure, moreover, takes no account of an additional amount of $13,015,000 gold earmarked recently by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York for account of some foreign purchaser. Consequently, incoming gold shipments in the last few months, while they have at least indicated that the tide has turned in our favor for the time, are insignificant as compared with our net loss of approximately half a billion dollars of gold in the past year. The review finds that "commercial and industrial operations in November were at a rate which seemed to give substantial weight to predictions that 1928 will prove to have set a new high record of activity" and that"abundant harvest and a high level of employment have contributed in causing an improvement in collections and in bringing about a very general condition of prosperity." On the subject of retail trade, the review says: Unusually warm weather in the earlier part of the month served to some extent to check sales of heavy wearing apparel and furs. Department stores in most parts of the country, however, report a very fair volume of business, increasing toward the latter part of the month as the temperature sought a more nearly normal level. In the New York district holiday buying appears to have started earlier than usual. Trade as a whole is reported heavier than at this time last year. The Chain Store in the Grocery Field-Survey by National Bank of Commerce in New York. The chain store has raised problems both within and without its own immediate field which profoundly affect the whole organization of modern distribution, says A. M. Michener in the December issue of Commerce Monthly, published by the National Bank of Commerce in New York. The article says: "From a reported total of some 27,000 chain grocery stores in 1920 the number had grown by the end of 1927 to something like 68,000, representing one-sixth of the retail grocery outlets in the country. Multiplication of stores in the most favorable centers has ushered in the second stage of chain-grocery development, that of inter-chain competition. This new 3170 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE stage bids fair to provide a more severe test of chain merchandising than did the earlier one of conquest of the oft-times inefficient independent retailer, the tools of the new competition will of necessity be different. "Cut prices, the great bulwark of the chain in contending with the small retailer, cease to be readily effective when used against competitors with practically the same facilities for meeting them. In part, also, the shift away from emphasis on low prices is undoubtedly due to the different clientele being sought by chain stores. As they have multiplied to take care of a larger and larger proportion of the grocery trade, they have outgrown the part of consumer demand to which price is the most potent appeal and which responds to the cash-and-carry method of economy, and have been forced to seek different bases upon which to bid for patronage. "One of the first recourses was to the extension of service-telephone orders, delivery, and even credit at the discretion of service-telephone striking developments in recent chain-stores practice. Another development growing directly out of such competition and one of especial significance to manufacturers and to intermediate agencies is the more general reliance by chain stores upon standard, nationally advertised products that are already largely sold to the consumer. It is reported, that in a survey of chains in the New York district those with the greatest profits were found to be the ones carrying over 80% advertised brands. A complete store turn-over at least fourteen times a year is said to be the average for the most successful chains and it has reached as high as twenty to twenty-five, compared with twelve for groceries in general. The handling of a large proportion of well-known goods is a factor in this difference. "Quick turn-over and limited stock go hand in hand. The average number of items carried by successful chain stores is reported as 900 to 1,000, although the, chain does well with 1,300. Narrowing the stock as much as possible to only quick-moving items holds down capital investment needed for a given volume of business and of course reduces the margin of profit on each turn. This policy too is of great significance to manufacturers. Unless their products can be counted among the limited number which promise the chain a rapid turnover, their chances of selling to it are ,small. "These changes in what may be called internal method and policy of grocery chains, arising out of the second stage of their development have contributed to significant alterations, in in the relationship between chains and manufacturers and in the position of wholesalers and jobbers. From the point of view of the manufacturer, his bold upon consumer demand, especially in a range of products, is becoming more and more essential in his relation to the chain store. Mass production of standardized, nationally advertised products is being matched by standardized mass distribution. Direct contact between the two offers hope of a relatively limited field for the services of intermediate agencies except as they find a place in distribution of specialties. "There can be little doubt that aggregations of buying power in the hands of chain store organizations have been a potent factor in encouraging large-scale consolidations among food-product manufacturers, who thereby seek to fortify themselves with a bargaining power commensurate with that of the larger chains. Reciprocally, the growing size of mannfactuiers' organizations has undoubtedly served as one stimulus to chain consolidation. In this contest for position, the consumer is recognized as ultimate arbiter,' and both bid for his favor, the chain by emphasizing its service as a selective agency fitted to choose from among all manufacturers' offerings the products best suited to its clientele, the manufacturers by so advertising his products that the consumer will know and choose them without the selective service of the retailer." [Vol.. 1.27. this period was due largely to an increase in market receipts. Receipts of hogs at seven principal markets during the 4-week period ended Nov. 17 were approximately 12% higher than for a similar period ended Oct. 20. From Oct. 15 to Nov. 15, the corn-hog ratio remained at 11.3 for the United States and advanced from 12.2 to 12.6 for Iowa. The continued decline in the farm price of beef cattle amounted to approximately 4% from Oct. 15 to Nov. 15. The decline in the farm price was accompanied by the marketing of proportionately large supplies of good and choice fed steers for this season of the year. The farm price of corn continued to decline from Oct. 15 to Nov. 15, amounting to 13% in the North Central States, 12% in the North Atlantic States, 9% in the South Atlantic States,6% in the South Central Division, and 5% in the Far West. These farm price declines were accompanied by a marked increase in market receipts, due to the marketing of the new crop. Receipts at 14 primary markets during the 2-week period ended Nov. 17 were more than twice as large as in a corresponding period ended Oct. 20. The farm price of wheat declined approximately 2% from Oct. 15 to Nov. 15. With the exception of a 2% price increase in the South Atlantic States and no appreciable change in North Atlantic States, the decline in the farm prices of wheat was fairly general for the country as a whole. Declines in the farm price of wheat this season have been accompanied by the accumulation of a large visible wheat supply and small exports. The farm price of potatoes declined approximately 2% from Oct. 15 to Nov. 15 for the country OA a whole. At 57 cents per bushel the farm price on Nov. 15 compares with 95 cents on Nov. 15 1927, and 61 cents. the Nov. 15 average from 1910 to 1914. While the farm prices of potatoes advanced 9% in the Far West and 5% in the South Central States during the month prior to Nov. 15, farm prices declines amounted to 7% in the North Atlantic States, 5% in the North Central States and 2% in the South Atlantic States. The decline in the farm price of potatoes for the entire country was accompanied by indications that the total 1928 production of both early and late potatoes will be nearly 2,000,000 bushels larger than estimated on Oct. 1. The farm price of eggs advanced about 13% from Oct. 15 to Nov. 15 due largely to a seasonal decline in receipts. However, the farm price on Nov. 15 was still about 5% below that of Nov. 15 1927, because of unusually large storage holdings and heavy fall production. Dun's Price Index Higher. Monthly comparisons of Dun's index numbers of wholesale commodity prices, based on the estimated per capita consumption of each of the many articles included in the compilation, follow Bre,adstuffs Meat Dairy and garden Other foods Mottling Metals Miscellaneous Total Dec. 1 1928. Nov. 1 1928. Dec. 1 1927. Dee. 1 1926. Dec. 1 1925. 532.040 25.087 23.138 19.577 35.635 21.398 36.668 831.934 25.570 22.847 19.533 35.425 21.272 38.364 532.758 24.220 22.467 19.406 35.055 22.096 37.340 828.521 20.127 24.998 20.183 32.318 23.884 37.715 532.820 21.790 28.555 19.729 37.419 23.320 35.014 8193.543 5192.945 5193.342 $187-.746 8198.456 Wholesale Price Index of National Bank of Commerce Business Review of Fletcher-American National Bank in New York. of Indianapolis Finds Indexes of Trade and ProThe wholesale price index of the National Bank of Comduction for Indiana,Better than Year Ago. merce in New York follows: The current issue of the Indiana Business Review states "Measured by the index of the National Bank of Commerce in New York that national business indicators fail to show any nitthe level of wholesale commodity prices in mid-November was one point mediate signs of slackening. The Business Review is pubbelow the 'peak attained last month. On Nov. 15 the Bank's Index stood at 87.7 compared with 88.7 a month ago and 84.1 in November 1927. At lished monthly by the Fletcher-American National Bank, the fall peak, prices generally were but 1.5% above the midsummer low of Indianapolis, and prepared by the Indian University And only 4.5% above the low point for the year reached last February. Bureau of Business Research. "Opinion in many quarters There is very little'evidence in this of any inflationary movement of cominto next Modity, prices that in reaction might prove harmful to the business out- is that activity will continue at a high rate well spring," says the Review. "Probably the first reversal will look. "Of 23 commodities included in the index 12 declined, 7 advanced, be felt in new construction, present high interest rates being and' 4 remained Unchanged. Widespread declines occurred in the markets for the future. The national for agricultural commodities, live animals, grains and textile fibers, which interpreted as unfavorable are apt to give • ground under weight of the crop movement in the late election seems to have stimulated general activity, and fall. Further advances were made effective in finished steel products especially the investment markets." but declines in scrap prices served notice that the pressure recently obThe Review shows that most indexes of trade and protaining in the steel market had been relieved. Moderate weakness developed in crude rubber in expectation of heavy shipments after the re- duction for Indiana show that conditions are materially moval of restriction regulations on Nov. 1. Copper led the advances for better than a year ago. Some seasonal slackening took the period with a gain of 5% in response to lately domestic buying." place during October in the building, automobile, accessory and petroleum industries but they remained above normal Farm Price Index Declines During Month to Nov. 15. for this time of year. Iron and steel industry is well ahead The index of the general level of farm prices declined of last year and rapidly overtaking its former records. Coal 3 points during the period from Oct. 15 to Nov. 15, reports production is picking up, with labor conditions finally the Bureau of Agricultural Economics, United States De- settled, outlook is more encouraging. Limestone output partment of Agriculture. At 134% of the pre.war level, was slightly below normal. The furniture industry seems the index is 3 points below November a year ago. The to be getting back on its feet. General employment indexes present level of prices received by farmers at 134% of pre- continue to show gains. Crop yields were above average war prices compares with 157, thelevel of prices paid by in quantity and quality, and financial position of farmers farmers, indicating a relative purchasing power of 86 for is improving in many sections. November, compared with 88 in October and 91 a year ago. "Retail and wholesale trade indexes, backed up by data Declines in cotton, corn, barley, wheat, rye, potatoes, on money turnover in the larger cities, show that the public meat animals, horses, mules, and chickens more than offset is beginning to buy more freely again," say I. U.economists advances in oats, hay, apples, cottonseed, dairy and poultry who prepared the report. They add: products. The Department, under date of Dec. 3, goes Both wholesale and retail prices are gradually rising and freight car loadings show an increase. Automobiles continue to sell in large numbers on to Say: The index of the farm prices of meat animals declined 10 points from Oct. 15 to Nov. 15, while grains declined 6 points; fruits and vegetables, 5 points; and cotton and cottonseed 1 point. These declines more than offset seasonal advances of 17 points in the index for poultry products and period. 1. point in the index for dairy products during the same ,Nhe farm price of, hogs, which began to decline in October, showed another sharp decline from Oct. 15 to Nov. 15. The 11% decline during for this time of year. The Indiana general business curve is a combined index of automobile, coal, stone, electric power, and pig iron production, building contract awards, bank debits, and livestock receipts. Seasonal irregularities and the long-time trend of business have been eliminated. The revised point for September is 1% above the estimated normal for that month. The Preliminary figure for October is 2% above. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE DEC.8 1928.] 3171 Despite the relatively unfavorable position of the textile industry, Dun's Report of Failures in November. general business conditions in this district during the first 10 months of 1928 Reversing the trend witnessed in many other years, the were less than one-half of 1% below the cumulative activity of the first months of 1927. New England conditions, as indicated by the index number of commercial failures in the United States declined ten of New England business activity, in September this year were about 3% the usually that increase of during November. Instead below those of the corresponding month a year ago, whereas in October. about 3% higher than it was during October last year. develops at this season, defaults last month fell off a little 1928, activity was In October the conditions in the textile industry of New England were more upturn in As sharp a October. following 9%, than more favorable than at any time during recent months. The daily average conreported to R. G. Dun & Co., the November insolvencies sumption of raw cotton in October by New England mills, although conless than during the corresponding month a year ago, was in the totaled 1,838, compared witb 2,023 in the earlier month, siderably greatest volume since last March. The consumption of raw wool, on the 1927. November The below decrease and were slightly other hand, although less than during September, was greater than that of from the 1,864 failures of a year ago approximated 1.4%, October a year ago. Substantial increases have occurred in the quantity of electric power produced during recent months in New England. Activity while at that time there was a rise of 4.3% over the October in the boot and shoe industry during 1928, nearly every month, has been decade, demore all last the of years figures. In nearly greater month by month than in the corresponding periods a year ago. In faults occurred in November than in October, and an analysis October the number of shoes produced was 5% larger than in September, but when adjustment is made for the larger number of working days In of the returns for an even longer period discloses a similar October, there was a decline of 6% in the daily average. tendency. For 11 months of the present calendar year It is evident that this District will produce this year a greater percentage mercantile insolvencies numbering 21,899 have been 4.4% of the total United States production of shoes than has been the case in years. The total volume of building contracts awarded in New above the 20,984 failures for the corresponding months of recent England in October was larger than in the corresponding month a year ago. 1927, but the increase seems the more moderate when the but declined from the September amount. Residential building for 10 months this year was about 13% greater than steadily enlarging total of firms and individuals in business In the same 10 months last year. In October the number of commercial is considered. failures in New England increased 17.3% over the number during October Liabilities last month, however, were somewhat higher 1927, and the total liabilities during this period increased 35.2%. Industhis district improved in October. In Identical factories than in both preceding months this year and exceeded those trial employment in in Massachusetts in October there was an increase of 4.2% from September of November 1927. Thus, at $40,601,435, the November in the number of employed, and a rise of 3.9% in amount of payrolls. indebtedness was about 16% more than that of October. Department store sales in New England increased in October, and were than were reported in October 1927. but the cumulative sales Comparing with the $58,201,830 of August-the high 2.9% larger during the period January-October 1928. inclusive, were 1.8% less than point for this year-the decline for November exceeds 31%. those of the first 10 months of 1927. Last month's liabilities are larger than the amount reported for November of a year ago which were $36,146,573„ by Business Activity in Cleveland Federal Reserve Dis10%, but the indebtedness for 11 months of the current trict in November Not Up to October Level-Cut calendar year, despite the increased number of insolvencies, in Tire Prices. has been 4.3% below that for the same period of 1927. The Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank reports that general Monthly and quarterly failures, showing number and liaactivity in the Fourth Cleveland District conbusiness contrasted below for the periods mentioned: bilities, are tinued high in November,though not quite.up to the October level. In its Business Review Dec. 1 tho. Bank adds: Liabilities. Number. Reports from various parts of the District indicate that this high activity is well distributed. In the Cleveland \areti...eritiployment at the beginning was slightly lower than a month earlier but was 10% greater 1,838 1,864 1,830 $40,601,435 636,146,573 $32,693,993 of the month November 2,023 1,787 1,763 34,990,474 36,235,872 33,230,720 than a year ago. The automobile accessory, metal products, and paint October 1,635 1,573 1.437 33,956,686 32,786,125 29,989,817 industries in this area are still doing a very heavy volume of business. September 1,852 1,708 1,593 58,201.830 39,195,953 28,129,660 Pittsburgh and Youngstown report a seasonal slackening in iron and August 1,723 1.756 1,605 29,586,633 43,149,974 29,680,009 July steel operations. General activity has increased somewhat in the Wheeling 5,210 5,037 4,635 $121,745,149 8115,132,052 $87„799,486 and Steubenville districts, and demand for commercial loans is heavier. Third quarter Conditions are reported "good' around Cincinnati and in Central Ohio. 1,947 1,833 1,708 $29,827,073 834,465,165 $29,407,523 June is heavy in Springfield. Toledo manufacturers are optimistic 2,008 1,852 1,730 36,116,990 37,784,773 33,543,318 Building May 1,818 1,968 1,957 37,985,145 53,155,727 38,487,321 with regard to business in that locality. In the Akron territory, excepApril tionally large tire production has meant high employment and increased 5 773 5,653 5,395 $103,929,208 $125,405,665 $101,438,162 earnings for the past two months. Reports from the steehnaking section Second quarter Lorain state that factories are very busy and advance 2,236 2,143 1,984 $54,814,145 $57,890.905 $30,622,547 around Elyria and March 2,176 2,035 1.491 45,070,642 46,940,716 34,176,348 orders are good. February 51,290,232 47,634,411 2,465 according to the Ohio State University Bureau 2.643 Ohio. 2,296 43,661,444 January Employment in of Business Research, was one per cent greater in October than in September 7,055 6,6436,081 $147,519,198 $156,121,853 $108,460,339 First quarter and was nine per cent greater than a year ago. FAILURES BY BRANCHES OF BUSINESS-NOVEMBER 1928. From all sections comes the complaint of poor retail biminess, the merchants expressing considerable disappointment with October and November Liabilities. results. This is very largely a matter of unseasonably warm weather; Number. however, and the outlook for the holiday trade is reported to be promising. 1928. 1927. 1926. 1927. 1928. 1926. This is confirmed by heavy orders received by manufacturers supplying holiday goods. Afanufacturers15 7 $817,400 nails.-5 and 2332,300 The supply of credit in the District continues to be ample, although $989,912 Iron. foundries 39 577,035 19 23 751,267 3,118,909 occasional reports of a tightening-up here and there are received. Interest Machinery and tools 4 __ 2 23,000 116,134 Woolens,carpets & knit g'ds not changed much from a month ago and are not unduly high 3 2 2 105,000 158,745 21.600 rates have Cottons, lace and hosiery 66 6,794,798 2,501,564 3,032,166 for commercial purposes. 72 Lumber,carpenters & coop's 105 55 39 42 1,240,300 664,089 799,503 Clothing and millinerY Third quarter earnings in both this District and the United States made 26 315,200 14 22 374,000 345,616 a remarkably good showing as compared with last year. In the Fourth Hats, gloves and furs 5 44,207 4 8 437.300 65,516 Chemicals and drugs industrial corporations report increases. 1 1 113,100 4,700 District, 19 out of 31 leading Paints and oils 19 19 9 74.900 132,481 577,738 six report no change, and six show decreases. Some of the gains were Printing and engraving 29 359,200 34 37 406,376 bakers 303,514 very great, one concern reporting 95%, another 70% and another 67%. Milling and 13 18 10 249,500 823,799 396,224 In the United States, third quarter earnings of 170 industrials set up a Leather, shoes and harness 10 9 12 87,352 273,113 145,081 Tobacco, Arc 7 10 7 191,042 206,566 606.115 new high record for any quarter. Glass, earthenware & brick. 202 205 206 4,653,811 5,923,962 5,574,736 All other Regarding the rubber and tire industry the Bank says: On October 31 tire prices were cut by the leading manufacturers, the Total manufacturing_ _ _. 619 478 440 815,445,845 812,785.562 $16,097,444 reduction ranging from 23i to 5% on first grade tires and from 17M to 20% Traders89 100 97 $1,653,818 81,012,221 81,545,686 on second grade tires. Following these cuts the spring-dating season got General stores Groceries, meat and fish- 312 313 317 2,547,537 2,972,119 2,519,858 although by mid-November it was still too soon for the 97 66 1,594,708 1,632,759 77 405,952 under way, and Hotels and restaurants 28 10 23 169,762 81,801 295,643 development of advance orders in heavy volume, reports indicate that up Tobacco, &c Clothing and furnishings.-- 140 160 157 2,399,065 2.156,843 1,428,444 to that time such orders were coming in somewhat better than a year ago. 47 75 1,287,868 1,347,324 1.063,734 88 Dry goods and carpets Production declined seasonally in October and November, although still 41 50 51 435,732 477,382 481,195 Shoes, rubbers and trunks months. Preliminary production figures for 431,334 53 43 30 634,800 882,900 unusually heavy for those Furniture and crokerY 619,940 37 39 42 tools_ 793,188 694,800 October indicate very substantial gains over each of the preceding four Hardware,stoves and 54 428,016 63 63 693,114 734,139 Octobers, ranging from 62% as compared with that month in 1925 to 41% Chemicals and drugs 140,744 7 8 8 45,200 74,100 Paints and oils with October of 1924. 878.900 27 38 464,703 38 237,174 as compared Jewelry and clocks 12 11 14 106,800 82,400 On November 1 the Stevenson Restriction Act expired. This Act, 100,824 Books and papers 240,400 7 13 9 393,000 137,000 passed by the British Government in 1922, provided for the restriction of Hata, furs and gloves 257 263 289 4,289,341 4,162,428 3,556,167 crude rubber exports from British-owned plantations (in Malaya and All other to time. It 1,202 1.276 1.285 $17,223,965 516,949,262 814,157.616 Ceylon), the allowable export quotas being varied from time Total trading 117 110 105 7.931,625 6.411.749 2.438.933 was put into operation with the idea of improving the extremely depresied Other commercial depression. 1920-1921 the from resulted price situation which 1,838 1.864 1,830 $40,601,435 838,146,573 832,693,993 Total The results of restriction, however, were on the whole unsatisfactory to both British producers and American manufacturers. Crude rubber prices, after advancing moderately in 1923 and 1924. behaved in an exand 1926, rising from about 35 cents to over Improvement in New England Industrial Conditions tremely erratic manner in 1925 a dollar a pound in 1925 and falling just as rapidly the following year. Federal Reserve Boston Bank. by Reported During most of 1927. prices declined in spite of successive reductions in Act, and in 1928 a sharp drop occurred According to the December 1 Monthly Review of the export quotas under the Stevenson 40 cents a pound to the present level of about 18 cents a pound. Federal Reserve Bank of Boston "a distinct improvement from hampered the inventory policies o f seriously fluctuations These price in New England industrial conditions between September American tire manufacturers, and meanwhile British plantation owners feeling the effect of a heavy increase in Dutch-owned production: and October raised the general level of activity in the latter were which was not restricted. The latter development and the failure of the month to the highest point of the current year." The Stevenson Act to prevent price declines in 1927 were important factors ha the decision of the British to abandon the Act. situation is further indicated in the Review as follows: 1928. 1927. 1926. 1928. 1927. 1926. .3172 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE (VOL. 127. Conditions in the clothing trade are described as follows: figure of 8,288,000. Clothing manufacturers in this District are still complaining of unseasonably warm weather. During the first part of November the temperature continued to register well above normal, as was the case in October. This of course further retarded winter buying at retail, and advance orders to manufacturers were adversely affected when retailers found themselves heavily stocked up. Consequently,fourth quarter business up to November 15 was fair to poor. In the week ending November 24, however, the weather was much colder, and delayed buying by the public made its appearance. Retail sales of clothing during October were irregular. Gains over last year were shown by women's dresses, 1%; misses' dresses, 10.1; Rills' wear, 4.4; sports wear, b.3; and aprons and house dresses, 6.4%. Decreases occurred in men's clothing. 16.7%; men's furnishings, 3.0; hats and caps.6.1; boys' wear,6.1;furs,9.8; misses'coats and suits,6.3;and women's coats. 3.1%. A better showing was made by 13 reporting wholesale houses, whose October sales were 8.3% larger than a year ago. Slight Decline in Lumber Demand. Slight decline in lumber demand, as compared with the previous week was indicated by reports from 843 mills for the week ended Dec. 1, to the NATIONAL LUMBER MANUFACTURERS' ASSOCIATION. This was partly due to holiday shutdowns over Thanksgiving. Softwood demand, as measured by orders received, showed a decline of approximately 14%, with 6 fewer mills reporting; the reported hardwood orders increased 12% over the preceding week. Production and shipments of hardwood lumber continued about the same as the preceding week, but there was a slight decrease in softwood shipments and a marked decline in softwood production. The West Coast Lumbermen's Association reported for 238 identical mills production as 178,086,087 feet, as compared with an average weekly operating capacity for three years of 243,913,595 feet. The Southern Pine Association reported production for 147 mills as 65,294,261 feet, which was 15,605,107 feet under the three-year average. The National Lumber Manufacturers Association also states: Unfilled Orders. Thirteen mills the preceding week reported production as 7,376,000 feet. Shipments were about the same last week, with a notable decrease in new business. The North Carolina Pine Association of Norfolk, V., reports production from 75 mills as 100,806,000 feet, against a normal production for the week of 15,660,000. Fifty-nine mills the previous week reported production as 6,421,000 feet. There were marked increases in shipments and new business, due to the larger number of reporting mills last week. The Northern Pine Manufacturers Association of Minneapolis, Minn. reports production from 9 mills as 2,532,000 feet, as compared with a normal figure for the week of 4,965,000, and for the week earlier 2,859,000. There was a heavy decrease in shipments last week, and a slight decrease in new business. The Northern Hemlock & Hardwood Manufacturers Association of Oshkosh, Wis. (in its softwood production) reports production from 46 mills as 5,196,000 feet, as compared with a normal production for the week of 19,986,000. Forty-five mills the preceding week reported production as 3,922,000 feet. There was no noteworthy change in shipments and new business last week. Hardwood Reports. The Northern Hemlock & Hardwood Manufacturers Association of Oshkosh, Wis. reports production from 70 units as 7,883,000 feet, as compared with a normal figure for the week of 14,747,000. Sixtysix units the week earlier reported production as 7,079,000 feet. Shipments were slightly larger last week, with a fair gain in new business. The Hardwood Manufacturers Institute of Memphis, Tenn., reports production from 309 units as 46,611,000 feet, as against a normal production for the week of 55,683,000, and for the previous week 47,207,000. Shipments were about the same last week, with a noticeable increase in new business. Detailed softwood and hardwood statistics for reporting mills of the comparably reporting regional associations follow: LUMBER MOVEMENT FOR 48 WEEKS,FOR WEEK ENDED DEC. 1 1928. Assocaittons. Southern Pine, total 48 weeks Week ended Dec. 1, 147 mills W.Coast Lumbermen's total 48 weeks Week ended Dee. 1, 190 mills Western Pine Mfrs., total 48 weeks__ Week ended Dec. 1, 33 mills Calif. White Sc Sug.Pine,tot.48 weeks Week ended Dec. 1,20 mills California Redwood, total 48 weeks Week ended Dec. 1, 14 mills North Carolina Pine, total 48 weeks Week ended Dec. 1,75 mills Northern Pine Mfrs., total 48 weeks Week ended Dec. 1, 9 mills Nor. Hemlock dr Hardwoods (softwoods),total 48 weeks Week ended Dec. 1,46 mills Production Shipments. Orders. 3.319.335 65,294 6,396,269 157,462 1,383,812 28,885 1,282,581 19,061 376.870 7,044 416,689 10,806 433,883 2,532 3,620,679 74,462 6,492,508 147,033 1,497,279 25,366 1,302,467 20,255 361,255 6,438 435,596 12,172 432,732 8,535 3,606,278 62,146 6,5;9,974 138,769 1,518,524 31,034 1,260,235 18,408 367,074 4,777 417,006 9.537 405,659 5,118 Normal Production for Week. 80,899 208,425 22,688 20,325 The unfilled orders of 337 Southern Pine and West Coast mills 8,288 at the end of last week amounted to 854,414,637 feet, as against 868,297,594 feet for 337 mills the previous week. The 147 identical 15,660 Southern Pine mills in the group showed unfilled orders of 241,008,747 4,965 feet last week, as against 253,324,594 feet for the week before. For the 190 West Coast mills the unfilled orders were 613,405,890 feet, 242,258 215,291 197,111 as against 614,973,000 feet for 190 mills a week earlier. 5,196 4,099 3,022 19,986 Altogether the 534 reporting softwood mills had shipments 101%, 13,851,697 14,357,807 14,351,371 total 48 weeks and orders 92%, of actual production. For the Southern Pine mills Softwoods Week ended Dec. 1, 534 mills 296,280 298.360 272,811 these percentages were respectively 114 and 95; and for the West Nor. Hemlock & Hardwood (Hard408,493 389,173 380,025 • wood), total 48 weeks Coast mills 93 and 88. Week ended Dec. 1, 70 units 7,883 10.081 10,553 14.747 Of the reporting mills, the 488 with an established normal production Hardwood Mfrs.Inst., total 48 weeks_ 2,023,459 2,184,086 2,241,760 for% the week of 366,250,000 feet, gave actual production 79%, shipWeek ended Dec. 1, 309 units 46,611 66,683 47.010 50,558 ments 80% and orders 74% thereof. 2,431,952 2,573,259 2,621,785 total,48 weeks The following table compares the lumber movement, as reflected Hardwood Waalr sanflarl Ti.,' 1 570 ,,nits R4 404 C71101 RI 111 by the reporting mills of eight softwood, and two hardwood regional associations, for the two weeks indicated: Past Week. Preceding Week 1928. (Revised). Softwood. Hardwood Softwood. Hardwood. 540 375 534 379 Mills (or units*) 296,280,000 54,494,000 334,304.000 54,286,000 Production 298,360,000 57,091,000 308,761,000 58,095,000 Shipments 272,811,000 61,111,000 317,646,000 54.174,000 Orders (new business) .% 1 unit is 36.000 feet of daily production capacity. West Coast Lumbermen's Association Weekly Report. According to the West Coast Lumbermen's Association, reports from 194 mills show that for the week ended Nov. 24, orders were 16.35% under production, while shipments show a decrease of 18.78%. The Association's statement follows: WEEKLY REPORT OF PRODUCTION, ORDERS, AND SHIPMENTS West Coast Movement 194 mills repert for week ended Nov. 24 1928 (All mills reporting producticn, orders and shipments.) The West Coast Lumbermen's Association wires from Seattle that Orders. Proauction. Shipments. new business for the 190 mills reporting for the week ended Dec. 1, 180,907,940 feet 151,337,805 feet 146,942,152 feet totaled 138,768,833 feet, of which 41,189,349 feet was for domestic cargo 16.35% under production 100% 18.78% under production delivery, and 32,193,241 feet export. New business by rail amounted COMPARISON OF ACTUAL PRODUCTION AND WEEKLY OPERATING to 52,506,562 feet. Shipments totaled 147,033,126 feet, of which CAPACITY (235 IDENTICAL MILLS). (All mills reporting production for 1927 and 1928 to date.) 48,408,655 feet moved coastwise and intercoastal and 35,240,020 feet Production Average Weekly Actual Average Weekly export. Rail shipments totaled 50,504,770 feet, and local deliveries :Weekly Week Ended Production 47 Weeks Production Operating 12,879,681 feet. Unshipped orders totaled 613,405,890 feet, of which Ended Nov.24 1928. Nov. 24 1928. During 1927. Capacity. domestic cargo orders totaled 197,526,542 feet, foreign 278,666,719 feet 194,645,145 feet 202,705,914 feet 194,219,672 feet 242,650,027 feet and rail trade 137,212,629 feet. x Weekly operating capacity is based cn average hourly production reported for the years 1925, 1926, 1927 and 4 months of 1928, and the normal number of operSouthern Pine Reports. ating hours per week. The 'Southern Pine Association reports from New Orleans that WEEKLY COMPARiSON FOR 190 IDENTICAL MILLS-1928 for 147 mills reporting, shipments were 14.04% above production orders and shipments are complete for the and orders were 4.82% below production and 16.54% below shipments. (All mills whose reports of production, last 4 weeks.) New business taken during the week amounted to 62,145,722 feet, Week EndedNov. 24. Nov. 17. Nov. 10. Nov. 3. (previous week 82,958,874); shipments 74,461,569 (previous week Prr duction (feet) 178,869,879 168,691,040 173,337,301 181,810,360 149,851,973 125,363,059 154,768,596 171,373,454 75,930,239); and production 65,294,261 feet, (previous week 71,174,765). Orders (feet) Rail (feet) 58,581,115 49,541,849 52.134,703 62,558,229 The normal production (three-year average) of these mills is 80,899,Domestic cargo (feet) 52,789,800 34,404,418 47,410,464 47,694,856 368 feet. Export (feet) 28,056,854 32,102.167 37,321,428 46,912,942 Local (feet) 10,424,204 9,314,625 17,902,001 14,207,427 The Western Pine Manufacturers Association of Portland, Ore, reports Shipments (feet) 145,339,200 130,350.090 149,027,059 172,587,455 production from 33 mills as 28,885,000 feet, as compared with a Rail (feet) 56,603,479 52,508,218 57,557,432 63,835,882 mills the normal production for the week of 27,688,000. Twenty-two Domestic cargo (feet) 42,351,985 38,893,158 51,321,940 60.467.419 Export (feet) 35,959,532 29,634,089 22,245,686 34,076,727 previous weeic reported production as 18,353,000 feet. There was Local (feet) 10,424,204 9,314,625 17,902,001 14,207,427 nearly 50% increase in shipments last week, and more than 60% Unfilled orders(feet) 618,923,087 626.106,252 626,146,088 630,832,624 increase in new business. Rail (feet) 137,394,981 140,768,519 140,190,318 149,706,852 Domestic cargo (feet) 187,833,455 193,282,040 195,740,317 200,932,589 The California White & Sugar Pine Manufacturers Association of Expert (feet) 293,694,651 292,055,693 290,215,453 280,193,183 San Francisco, reports production from 20 mills as 19,061,000 feet (57% of the total cut of the California pine region) as compared 100 IDENTICAL MILLS. with a normal figure for the week of 20,325,000. Twenty-two mills (All mills whose reports of production, orders and shipments are complete for 1927 and 1928 to date.) tfie week before reported production as 23,351,000 feet. Shipments Average 47 Average 47 and new business were somewhat below those reported for the week Weeks Ended Week Ended Weeks Ended Nov. 26'27. Nov. 24 '28. earlier. Nov. 24'28. 102,574,732 99,086,872 102,296,133 The California 'Redwood Association of San Francisco, reports pro- Production (feet) Orders (feet) 105,768,556 101,363,501 84,996,552 duction from 14 mills as 7,044,000 feet, compared with a normal Shipments 82,605.933 97,543,541 106.277.566 (feet) FINANCIAL CHRONICLE DEC.8 1928.] 3173 skeins are drawn from a five-bale lot and subjected to tests for original November Silk Imports Show Slight Decrease-Stocks evenness, cleanness, neatness, degree of size deviation, average size variation, tenacity, elongation by serigraph, conditioned weight. Higher. Commencing Nov. 19 the National Raw Silk Exchange offers the services imInc., America, According to the Silk Association of of its Inspection Bureau to the silk trade for short tests of Japan raw silk short test, ports of raw silk during November amounted to 48,134 to determine the winding and seriplane characteristics. This which determines the evenness, clearness and neatness of silk, is in no bales, a decrease of 723 bales as compared with the pre- sense tenderable silk make to as such required is certification part of a ceding month, but is an increase of 11,484 bales over the against exchange contracts. Only Japan raw silk will be tested, and all be drawn as designated total for the month of November 1927. Approximate de- tests will be made on twenty skeins which may the applicant. The sampling may be done "officially" on intact bales liveries to American mills in November 1928 amounted to by or "unofficially" by the Company Testing States United the presented to 47,709 bales, a decrease of 2,231 bales as compared with applicants or his agents. the previous month, but was 762 bales more than delivered in November 1927. Stocks of raw silk on Dec. 1 totaled American Woolen Co. Advances Broadcloths Five Cents 49,806 bales as against 49,381 bales on Nov. 1 last and Per Yard. 52,069 bales on Dee. 1 1927. The following statistics have The American Woolen Co. on Dec. 6 announced an inbeen released by the Silk Association: crease of 5 cents per yard in its broadcloth line for women's RAW SILK IN STORAGE DEC. 1 1928. As reported by the principal warehouses in New York City and Hoboken. (Figures n bales.) Total. Japan. AU Other. European. 5,500 49,381 43,341 540 Stocks Nov. 1 1928 5,062 48,134 42,501 571 Imports month of November 1928_1 Total amount available during November- 1,111 752 Stocks Dec. 1 1928_z 85,842 41,945 10,562 7,109 97,515 49,806 Approximate deliveries to American mills 359 during November-y SUMMARY. 43,897 3,453 47,709 Imports During the Motuh.x January February March April May June July August September October November December Total Average monthly 1927. 1926. 1928. 1927. 46,408 44,828 50,520 36,555 52,972 45,090 38,670 62,930 47,286 48.857 48,134 48,456 33,981 38,600 46,486 49,264 42,809 47,856 59,819 52,475 51,207 36,650 44,828 43,650 38,568 31,930 31,450 35,120 35,612 37,842 46,421 50,415 48,403 59,670 45,119 47,528 41,677 40,186 35,483 ,42,088 41,127 38,866 50,975 50,464 49.381 49,806 52,627 43,753 33,116 31,749 35,527 37,024 43,841 56,618 58,986 62,366 52,069 53,540 47,326 43,418 35,948 30,122 31,143 29,111 27,528 28.006 34,459 35,094 47,130 52,478 522,250 47,477 552,441 46,037 504,200 42,017 44:iii 46,768 36.814 Approximate Deliveries to American January February March April May June July August September October November December Storage at End of Month.z 1928. 1926. Approximate Amount in Transit Between Japan clk New York, End of Month. 1928. 1927. 1926. 1928. 1927. 52,420 50,679 52,011 41,258 46,367 46,051 40,931 50,821 47,797 49,940 47,709 48.307 42,860 49,242 47,853 45,486 41,312 41,039 47,042 50,107 47,827 46,947 43,357 46,148 42,476 39,400 37,276 34,099 37.644 39,425 45,943 43.962 47,768 47.634 39,771, 25,000 23,500 19,200 28,500 24,000 17,600 32,300 27,500 25,600 31,200 22,800 17,700 19,000 21,700 25,000 22,900 26,600 29,000 28,400 21,500 18,500 26,900 33,500 1926. 14,800 14,400 18,400 18,700 18,000 18,300 23,000 24,000 23,900 32,400 19,700 26,500 525,984 551,379 501,546 Total 24,225 25-,200 21,008 41,796 45.948 47,817 Average monthly x Imports at New York during current month and at Pacific ports previous to the 227 manifests to by time allowed in transit across the Continent (covered 256)• y Includes re-exports. z Includes 1,579 bales held at railroad terminals at end of month. Stocks in warehouses include National Raw Silk Exchange certified stocks. 1,110 bales. Volume of Trading on National Raw Silk ExchangeIncreased Facilities at Its Inspection Bureau. Raw silk for future delivery to the value of approximately $19,835,000 was traded in on the National Raw Silk Exchange from September 11, the opening date, to November 30. During this period contracts calling for the delivery of 30,560-bales, or about 3,972,800 pounds of raw silk, changed hands on the floor of the exchange. The largest volume of trading was in the January position in which •contracts representing 6,300 bales were traded in and December was next with 5,990 bales. Of the other four positions which have been tradeable continuously since the -exchange opened, April, with a total of 2,375 bales was lowest in volume. The Exchange, under date of Dec.5, also says: coatings, according to the "Journal of Commerce," which says: The broadcloths are being sold for delivery in February and March. Style number and new prices follow: AA09788, $1.65; AA09800, $1.8254; AA99787, $1.87%; A0868, $1.8734; A0798, $2.124; A0855, $2.25; A0775, $2.30; A0837, $2.0254; AA09739, $2.05; A0815, $2.544. Workers in Rhode Island Textile Mills Accept Wage Cut. Pawtucket (It I.) Associated Press Advices Dec. 3 said: Textile mills in the Blackstone valley district, with their approximately 12,000 employes, functioned without interruption today with a new and lower wage scale in effect. Although the amount of the decrease in the wage rate will not be known definitely until the workers receive their pay envelopes at the end of the week, it is understood generally to approximate a 5 per cent. cut. Members of the United Textile Workers of America, meeting in Ashton yesterday, voted to continue at work but under protest against the wage conditions imposed by the employers. There was no sign of protest in the attitude of the workers today, however. The customary number of workers reported this Monday as on previous Mondays. There was no change in the situation when workers gathered during the noon intermission nor when they filed out of the mills at the end of the day. A workers' conference committee had announced previously that additional conferences with mill owners would be held during the week but, as far as could be determined, no such conferences were in immediate prospect tonight. The proposed wage cut was referred to in these columns Dec. 1, page 3024. Bahia Will Support Falling Cocoa Price.-Governor of the Brazilian State Blames Bear Speculators, Saying Market Conditions Are Good. According to a wireless message Nov.26 from Sao Paulo, Brazil, to the New York "Times," the Bahia State Government has decided to support cocoa prices, which have fluctuated considerably, falling two months ago and with a downward movement accelerated in the past weeks. Producers have made strong representations to the State Government, saying they were losing 40 milreis, or about $5, a sack. The account also contains the following advices: Vital Soares. Governor of the State, who is an experienced banker, Indicates that the drop was not caused by the law of supply and demand, as the crop is smaller than last year's and market stocks are low. Therefore he believes the price drop is explainable only by the operations of the speculators. The Governor, acting in accordance with the State's Constitution. has resolved to authorize the State Treasury to make an agreement with one or several responsible Bahia firms handling cocoa for the defense of cocoa, counteracting the bear movements. The agreement would be in force until the present crop is disposed of. Contracts will be submitted for the approval of the government and legislature, which is assured. Cocoa is a big Brazilian export item and Bahia's leading export. Bahia's revenues weeny depend on the cocoa crop and prices on account of the export tax levied on the -value. The price fall has had a serious effect on the State Treasury. The United States is the principal buyer of Bahia cocoa, which is produced in the humid coastal section of the southern part ofthe State. In publishing the above the "Times" of Nov. 27 said: Recent dispatches from London stated that cocoa importers there at-' tributed the slump in cocoa imports and prices to the substitution by multitudes of women of cigarettes for candy. The London dealers even went There was an extreme fluctuation of 43 cents during this period. On so far as to give this as the cause for the breaking up of the great British -sold May at and February positions-January, $5.27 three 22, October cocoa pool which dominated the market for some years. (per pound) and on September 14 the September position sold down to In New York Ernest L. Cleverly, reviewing the cocoa situation. ex$4.84. The maximum fluctuation in any one position, however, was pressed the belief that the advertising campaign of a certain brand of 42 cents in February, which sold at the highest level and within one cent cigarettes that advertise their use by women instead of sweets that fatten of the lowest level. Of the positions continuously traded in May showed had had an appreciable effect on the cocoa market. the least fluctuation which was 24 cents. Last month contracts for 11,740 bales were traded in on the exchange. This compares with 11,950 bales in October and 6,870 bales from September Petroleum and Its Products-Crude Oil Market Holds 11, the first day of trading, to September 30. Firm. The National Raw Silk Exchange, in order to meet the demands of the Notwithstanding continued increases in production, notsilk trade, has increased the facilities of its Inspection Bureau at Hoboken, Gerll. From September it was announced on Nov. 23 by President Paollno ably in California and Oklahoma, crude petroleum markets 11, when the exchange opened, to November 20 the Inspection Bureau, are in steady position this week. Advices from the Midraw of bales certified 2,095 Schmutz, J. Frederick of charge in which is silk valued at upwards of $1,500,000. During this period 2,350 bales continent indicate that the oft-rumored advance in posted were offered for inspection, of which 355, or over 15%, failed to meet prices for high gravity oil is being withheld pending a further the strict requirements for silk tenderable against exchange contracts. clarification of the outlook with respect to new production. Before the advent of the National Raw Silk Exchange, it is pointed out silk in New York, the The outlook for an increase is regarded as favorable, in that there was no such thing as certification of raw view silk being merely tested. To-day, however, after raw silk passes through of the fact that much of the current new production of high the Inspection Bureau of the exchange it is possible to definitely state the .exact character of the silk. When silk is offered for certification, twenty gravity oil is controlled by the large integrated companies 3174 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE which are not at present sellers of crude in the open market. Thus, notwithstanding the higher production of sweet crude, small refiners buying in the open market are still being forced to pay premiums to secure needed supplies. Seasonal decline in runs to stills of crude was reported from principal refining areas this week. With gasoline demand falling off, and the price trend for motor fuel toward lower levels, refiners are making efforts to curtail their output to avoid the accumulation of burdensome surplus holdings which might further react against the price basis later on in the season. The conservation program received further stimulus this week as leading American oil company executives met at Chicago on the occasion of the annual convention of the American Petroleum Institute. It is believed that as a result of the deliberations of this body, the program for curtailment and conservation of oil resources in the ground will go forward in 1929, and that cooperation on the part of operations in Venezuelan and other South American fields may possibly be secured in a world wide program of conservation. Leading European companies, notably Royal Dutch-Shell, Anglo-Persian, and Burmah Oil have already indicated their willingness to cooperate in such a program, and are already pro-rating production of crude in some of'their flush producing pools. Prices are:Pennsylvania $3.60 Bradford $1.55 Corning 1.80 Cabell 1.45 Wortham, 40 deg_ 1.56 Rock Creek 1.33 Smackover.24 deg. .90 Buckeye 3.25 Lima ?:88 Wy $. jnotn,37 deg- 1.41 Indiana 1.37 Plymouth1.28 Princeton 1.55 Wooster 1.77 Canadian 2.00 Gulf Coastal "A"- 1.20 Corsicana. heavy_ 1.00 Panhandle,44 deg- 1.36 Eureka 3.40 Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas32-32.9 S1.16 Big Muddy $1.33 40-40.9 Lance Creek 1.48 44 and above 1.76 Bellevue 1.25 Louisiana and ArkansasMarkham 1.00 32-32.9 1.16 Somerset 1.75 35-35.9 1.31 CaliforniaSpindletop, 35 deg. and up _ _ 1.35 14-14.9 .85 Elk Basin 1.48 42-42.9 1.95 REFINERY PRODUCTS-GASOLINE LOWER-FUEL OIL MARKET IMPROVES. [Volk 127. December 4.-Pennsylvania refiners advanced cylinder stocks lubricating oils Mc. per gallon. December 6.-U. S. Motor gasoline easier at Chicago at 834c. to 90. per December 7.-U. S. Motor gasoline at Chicago Mc. lower at 834c. to 9c. per gallon. New York Chelsea Tiverton Boston (delivered).Carteret Baltimore 11 12 .1144 .12% 11 11 Gasoline(U. S. Motor) Portsmouth 11 Jacksonville .11 *Oklahoma 08 Providence (deity.). .12H Chicago .0834 Marcus Hook .11 Philadelphia Norfolk Tampa New Orleans Houston California *North Texas 11 .11 11 .1034 1034 08M. 08 Note,-Th° above prices are f.o.b. refineries, tank car iota, unless otherwise noted. Delivered Prices are generally lc. a gallon above the ref nery quotation. *A number of the large refiners were still quoting .09. Gasoline (Service Station). New York .20 Richmond .251 Charlotte .24 Boston .18 San Francisco .21 Charleston 24 Baltimore 24 Wheeling 24 Chicago 17 Norfolk .25 Parkersburg 21 New Orleans 1734 Note.-The above prices are retail prices at service stations and include State taxes in States where a tax Is imposed. Kerosene. New York .091 Chicago .05%1Philadelphia (delly.) .10 New York (dellv.)._ .101 Philadelphia Oklahoma 09 .05% Note.-The above prices are f.o.b. refineries, tank car lots, unless otherwise noted.. Delivered prices are generally it. a gallon above the refinery Quotation. Bunker Fuel Oil. 1.05 1 Norfolk 1.051 New Orleans 95 1.05 1 Charleston .901 California .85 Note.-The above prices are f.o.b. refineries; a charge of Sc. a barrel is made for New York Baltimore barging alongside. Gas and Diesel Oil. Gas oil, New York 0534'Diesel oil, New York Note.-The above prices are f.o.b. refineries. .00 Export Quotations. Gasoline, Nary, New York cases_ .26401Kerosene.s. w., New York,cases._ .1766 Bulk 10%1 W. W., New York, cases 1890 Tank Wagon Prices. Gasoline, New York 18 'Kerosene. w. w., New York 15 Natural Gasoline Output Higher-Stock Decrease. During the month of October production of natural gasoline totaled 155,200,000 gallons,an increase of 10,200,000 gallons over the preceding month, according to the Bureau of Mines,Department of Commerce. Total stocks decreased Gasoline prices have again shown a downward trend this from 18,323,000 gallons at Sept. 30 to 16,888,000 gallons week. The market at North Texas and Oklahoma refineries at Oct. 31. The Bureau further shows: shows a wide variance, with quotations on United States OUTPUT OF NATURAL GASOLINE (IN THOUSANDS OF GALLONS) Motor gasoline ranging all the way from 8c. to 95ic. per Production. Stocks End of gallon. The markets in the East are weak, but no declines Month. in the refinery basis materialized, although service station Oct. Sept. Jan. Oct. Oct. Sept. Oct. prices were reduced lc. per gallon in Pennsylvania and 1928. 1928. 1928. 1927. 1928. 1928. Delaware on Monday. Refiners in principal producing Appalachian 7,900 6,800 79,900 7,400 1,922 2,083 Illinois, Kentucky, acc 1,200 1,000 11.500 1,400 292 284 areas are adding gasoline to stocks, due to current curtailed Oklahoma 52,600 48,400 491,800 50,000 7,140 7,507 buying. Export demand is dull this week, the market at Kansas 3,000 2,900 29,200 3,000 618 648 Texas 30,400 28.100 269,800 27,600 4,181 4,599 Gulf ports being 3.4c. lower at 93ic. for U. S. Navy in bulk, Louisiana 4.800 4,700 46,900 4,000 745 859 Arkansas 2.700 2.700 26,900 2,900 248 292 10%c. for 60-62 degrees naphtha, and 113(c. for 64-66 Rocky Mountain 4,200 4,200 38,200 3,800 552 748 California 48,400 46,200 447,800 43,500 1,190 1,303 degrees naphtha. United States total Vuel oil is showing a better tone, due in some measure to 155.200 145,000 1,441,000 143,600 16,888 18,323 Daily average 5,010 4,830 4.720 4,630 the material decrease in Atlantic Coast refinery holdings disclosed by the Bureau of Mines report covering October operations. Heavy consumption of furnace oil continues Crude Oil Output in United States Again Advances. an important factor in the market. Gas oil is steady and in The American Petroleum Institute estimates that the daily good demand. average gross crude oil production in the United States for Sales of kerosene are running heavier this week, and the week ended Dec. 1 1928 was 2,506,150 barrels as commarkets are steady in principal producing and marketing pared with 2,505,000 barrels for the preceding week, an insections. Export demand has fallen off, but prices on export crease of 1,150 barrels. Compared with the output for the grades show no changes. Tankwagon markets for kerosene week ended Dec. 3 1927, of 2,480,750 barrels per day, the are well maintained. current figure shows an increase of 25,400 barrels daily. Two developments of outstanding importance to the mar- The daily average production east of California for the week keting branch of the industry are reported from Chicago this ended Dec. 1 1928 *as 1,829,350 barrels, as compared with week, where the American Petroleum Institute has been 1,839,200 barrels the preceding week, a decrease of 9,850 holding its annual meeting. The first of these was an- barrels. The following are estimates of daily average gross nouncement that organization of the petroleum export production (in barrels) by districts for the periods shown company under the terms of the Webb-Pomerene Act below: would go forward in the near future. The other, of equal DAILY AVERAGE PRODUCTION. Weeks EndedDec. 1 '28. Nov.24'28. Nov.17'28. Dec. 3'27. importance to the domestic marketing divisions, was the Oklahoma 708.600 712,950 715,100 766,000 action of the Institute in adopting a code of ethics to govern Kansas 97,250 96,300 96.000 106,300 Panhandle Texas 61,600 64,200 66,750 85,550 refiners in their marketing operations. Adoption of this North Texas 89.110 89,400 88,950 78,450 West Central Texas 54,850 54,850 64,750 58,500 code, it is thought, will go far toward bringing about stabil- West Texas 327,850 329,600 231,150 330,200 East Central Texas 21,250 21,150 ized conditions in gasoline marketing circles, and sounds the Southwest Texas 27,550 21,450 28.250 27,750 26,100 26,600 death knell of the "price wars" among competing refiners North Louisiana 38,200 38,200 38,750 48,000 Arkansas 82,100 83,050 83,400 96,650 which have done so much to depress refiners' earnings in Coastal Texas 109,750 113,400 113.400 121,700 Coastal Louisiana 22,400 15,100 21,100 21,150 recent years. Eastern 110.000 107,500 109.000 113,750 A chronological summary of the week's price changes Wyoming 56,800 59,550 58,100 57,450 Montana 11,550 12,200 11,550 13,050 follows: Colorado 7.050 6,450 7,100 7.700 December 1.-U. S. Motor gasoline Ho. per gallon lower at Chicago at 834c. to 93jc. per gallon. December 1.-Pennsylvania refiners advanced bright stock lubricating offs Mc. per gallon. December 3.-Atlantic Refining Company reduced service station gasoline prices lc. per gallon in Pennsylvania and Delaware. December 4.-U. S. Motor gasoline at Chicago Yin. lower at S.Sic. to 9)1C. per gallon. New Mexico California natal 2,700 676,800 2.950 665,800 2,450 643,500 2,600 626,400 2.506,150 2,505,000 2,490,850 2,480,750 The estimated daily average gross production of the Mid-Continent field Including Oklahoma, Kansas, Panhandle, North, West Central. West, East Central and Southwest Texas. North Louisiana and Arkansas, for the week ended Dec. 1 1928, was 1,509.100 barrels, as compared with 1,517,450 barrels for the preceding week, a decrease of 8,350 barrels. The Mid- DEC.8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Continent production, excluding Smackover. Arkansas heavy oil, was 1,455,450 barrels, as compared with 1,463,700 barrels, a decrease of 8,250 barrels. the The production figures of certain pools in the various districts for current week, compared with the previous week follow (figures in barrels or 42 gallons): -Week Ended-Week EndedDec. 1. Nov.24. Dec. 1. Nov.24. North LouisianaOklahoma5,800 5,800 Haynesville 11,800 11,750 Tonkawa 6,050 6,200 25,300 25,650 Urania Burbank 20,200 20,200 Bristow Slick Arkansas 8,450 8.150 Cromwell 7,150 7.150 40,900 41,750 Smackover. light Seminole 53,650 53,750 48,900 50,650 Smackover, heavy Bowlegs 12,250 13,050 10,150 10,250 Champagnolle &Aright 100,650 105,450 Little River Coastal Texas 75,850 75,300 Earlsboro 8,000 8,500 132,150 130,050 West Columbia St. Louis 10,650 9,750 24,900 24,100 Pierce Junction Allen Dome 10,750 11,000 Hull Panhandle Texas35,500 37,500 _ _ 28,100 28,900 Spindletop Hutchinson County_ . 6,100 6,100 County Carson Coastal Louisiana23,900 25,500 Gray County 4,200 4,200 800 Vinton 800 Wheeler County 5,250 5.400 Hackberry East North Texas1,350 1,500 32,650 32,800 Sweet Lake WIlbarger 4,000 2,000 19,250 19,400 Sulphur Dome Archer County Wyoming West Central Texas, 50 35,400 353 Shackelford County_ _ _ _ 10,550 10,450 Salt Creek Montana10,150 10,300 Brown County 7,950 7,950 Sunburst West TexasCalifornia17.200 17,200 Reagan County 70,500 66,000 33,000 31,050 Santa Fe Springs Howard County 192,000 192,500 70,400 67,900 Long Beach Peers County 51,000 51,500 Beach Huntington 53,900 54,000 Counties Upton & Crane 16,000 16,000 141,200 149,150 Torrance Winkler County 10,000 10.000 Dominguez East Central Tetras-6.500 5,500 Rosecrans 9,600 10,000 Corsicana Powell 27,800 28,000 700 Inglewood 700 Nigger Creek 75,000 75,000 Midway-Sunset Southwest Texas52,000 52,000 13,500 13,450 Ventura Ave Luling 28,500 26,000 8,950 8,850 Seal Beach Laredo District 3175 will rest in a glass case in the lounge of the Exchange as a permanent souvenir of the opening. A luncheon at India House,at which the Board of Directors of the Exchange were hosts, was another feature of the opening ceremonies. President Vogelsang presided at the luncheon which was attended by bankers,Presidents of neighboring exchanges and prominent metal men. Leonor F. Loree, President of the Chamber of Commerce of the State of New York, and Charles S. Trench, President of the British Chamber of Commerce who is also President of the National Metal Clearing Association, made brief addresses at the luncheon. Mr. Loree predicted a bright future for the new Exchange in a field where there was a real need for it. "One of the dangers attendant upon the rapid development of American industries," he said, "is that often we do not furnish ourselves with sufficient tools and equipment to fortify these industries against unnecessary loss of waste. I believe that the National Metal Exchange can fill such a gap by helping to protect those in the metal industry against need: less losses in the conduct of their business." "The British Empire Chamber of Cothmerce is intensely interested in the opening of the National Metal Exchange," said Mr. Trench. "The Exchange is trading in an article of which the British Empire produces from 60 to 75% of the world's and the United States consumes over 50%." He added: blow to British Opening of National Metal Exchange. The National Metal Exchange at 27 William Street began functioning on Dec. 3 as the premier metal exchange of the country, superseding the New York Metal Exchange which for nearly half a century served as the gathering place for representatives of metal trades in and around New York. The old exchange terminated its existence at the close of business on Nov. 30. With a limited membership, the Exchange came into being with trading restricted to the current month and the succeeding five months as against the ninety day limit prevailing on the London Metal Exchange. Tin futures representing a value of more than $500,000 changed hands during the first hour of trading at the opening of the new Exchange on Dec. 3. The trading floor was crowded with brokers when the gong sounded at 10.15 a. m. and Assistant Secretary James J. Murphy announced the opening call and trading got under way. Just before the opening, President Erwin Vogelsang spoke briefly on the reasons for the organization of the exchange and its importance to the metal industry of America, saying: "I have heard it said that this Exchange is going to be a supremacy in making the price of tin. If that be the case, then I will say win. that the British Empire believes in competition and may the best man The British Empire has always stood for honest competition in any line of Industry and there is no reason to believe that she will make an exception to her•time-honored rule in this particular case. On behalf of the British best Empire Chamber of Commerce I pledge full co-operation and very wishes for the success of the new exchange." Regarding the trading on the Exchange on Dec. 3, the "Times" of Dec.4 said: session yesterday The total turnover during the interrupted trading a value of more than amounted to 129 contracts, or 645 tons, representing 6765,000. The January and February delivery positions were in best demand, while April was entirely neglected. Prices showed no pronounced trends or variations in the course of the day, though the general price level was somewhat higher than last week. Price ranges for tin futures yesterday were: Close. Low. High. 52.95-53.00 53.20 53.50 December 52.80-52.90 52.85 53.25 January 52.70-52.80 52.75 53.00 February 52.70-52.80 52.80 52.85 March 52.65-52.75 April 52.60-52.70 52.70 52.80 May Launching of the new National Metal Exchange in New York aroused keen interest in London metal circles, according to cable dispatches received in the metal trade. While market opinion has been divided as to the significance of the part which the new exchange will play in influencing world prices, the general consensus of opinion has now veered around, to the view that it will create a great broadening in market for tin which will exercise a beneficial effect. Discussing the establishment of the new Metal Exchange, John Howeson, Chairman of the Anglo-Oriental Mining Corp., who represents the viewpoint of leading British producers, said: the tin in"The new institution cannot fail to have a beneficial effect on to make their purdustry throughout the world. By enabling consumers an element into tin chases six months ahead, the new Exchange introduces Hitherto the trend of tin "There has been a growing feeling for some years past that the United States needed a market on which hedging in metals could be effected without delay in accordance with up-to-date commodity exchange practice and that it should not be necessary to go to London, which has had the only market providing facilities for dealing in metal futures but which have been attended by considerable risk, owing to the difference in time. "From now on not only will any such risk be eliminated, as our Exchange will be in continuous operation from 10.15 a. m.to 3 p. m.on weekdays and from 10.15 a. m.until noon on Saturdays, but it will make possible arbitrage trading with London. "During the year 1927 the total shipments of tin from all sources ofsupply amounted to about 118,000 tons valued at approximately 6170,000,000. During this same period there were delivered in the United States slightly trading which makes for safety and stability. over 72,000 tons valued at approximately $100,000,000. During the neither conprices has been remarkable for fluctuations. In consequence present year supplies have increased about 15% with a somewhat smaller and hand-tosumer nor producer has ever really known where he stood increase in world consumption. necessary corrollary. mouth purchasing of tin, with all its evils, has been a "With a free and open market conducted under the most modern rules of we wel"For the great producing interests of this country, I can say that exchange practice, the United States which consumes over 50% of the act will as a safety valve It Exchange. establishment of the new the come workrs production of tin, and produces virtually none, will now be in a any unthe machinery of tin marketing and will certainly counter-balance position to play an important part in determining what is a fair price for this in maal in which due tendencies to upset economic prices for the semi-precious commodity." we deal." There was keen rivalry among the brokers around the ring for the honor of making the first transaction of the new Exchange. This fell to Jerome Lewine, of H. Hentz & Co., and J. C. Cuppia, of E. A. Pierce & Co. The latter offered two lots of December at 53.50 (533 cents) which Mr. Lewine bought. All of the six months traded in were active at the opening. At 10.30 a. m. trading was suspended for fifteen minutes for the auctioning for charity of a pig of tin donated by Hendricks Brothers, Inc. F. R. Henderson, President of the Rubber Exchange of New York, who helped to organize the new Exchange, was the auctioneer. Bidding started at $500 and the pig was knocked down to K. C. Li, of the Wah Chang Trading Co., a charter member of the Exchange, for $1,500. Mr. Li redonated the tin back to the Exchange and this time it was bought in by President Vogelsang, representing a committee of the American Tin Trade Association, for $1,000. It was again reauctioned and redonated back to the Exchange, other successful bidders being Julius Loeb, VicePresident of the American Metal Co, and W. H. Trotter, of N. Trotter & Co. In all, something over $4,000 was realized which will go to the United Hospital Fund. The pig of tin The price of tin during recent weeks has risen steadily, reaching record levels for the year, and according to the Lon"Financial Times" the mark of 250 pounds per ton prophesied a month ago will shortly be attained. The probability that consumption of tin plate in the United States will establish a new high record this year has affected the immediate outlook, although it is anticipated that November will show a decrease of 20% in the automobile output as compared with October figures,it is expected that the total will be so high for November and December that any decrease will not be of serious moment. The tin market is in control of strong bull interests, which are producing tin, buying tin and selling tin shares at the same time, H. Hentz & Co. stated in a review of the market on Dec. 1, incidental to the opening of the National Metal Exchange on Dec. 3. The review said: so has been successful, of far "There has been a determined effort, which of the market. They have acthe leading bull interests to secure control market about 3.500 London the from lifting by complished their purpose tons,resulting in a backtons of warrants out of a total supply of about 5,500 ranging from £3 to LS. wardation (premium of spot over futures) in London they have come to the rescue of In order to maintain this backwardation, 3176 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 127. the market by buying spot tin, wherever the market seems a trifle unsettled. the operating rate for the 197 furnaces active on ' Nov. 1. Last month "This determined effort to advance prices and secure control has been car- three furnaces were blown in and six were shut down. Several large furried on in the face of an increasing visible supply of tin. The New York naces were operated at a high rate in November, which accounts in part Metal Exchange figures show a visible supply of 20,907 tons as of Oct. 31 for the high operating rate of the 194 furnaces on Dec. 1 as compared with 1928, against 14,684 tons as of Oct. 31 1927, an increase of 6,223 tons. the 197 on Nov. I. "Comsumption has not kept up to production as figures recently published Of the three furnaces blown in during November,one was a Steel Corporashowed an excess of production over consumption of about 12,000 tons. tion stack, one belonged to an independent steel company and one was a "Notwithstanding the increases in production over consumption and the merchant stack. The six furnaces shut down included three Steel Corporavisible supply, the "bull group" have succeeded in raising the market from tion stacks, two independent steel company furnaces and one merchant around 453c. per pound to the present levels of about 52c. per pound. unit. The net loss of three furnaces for the month was in steel making "Not only is the 'group' buying tin but they are producing tin, for it is stacks. understood they control about 12% of the world's production. Their Steel and Merchant Iron. interest in tin does not stop here, for recent advices indicate that they have There was a gain in steel-making iron last month of 423 tons per daylately floated a stock issue of over £1,500,000 for the promotion of new the November daily rate was 88,474 tons, as compared with 88,051 tons per mines. It is an interesting intermingling of buying tin, producing tin and day in October. Merchant iron output made a larger gain last month, or selling tin shares. How much higher they will put the market is only a ques- 829 tons per day. The November rate was 21,610 tons per day and that in tion of the purchasing power. October was 20,781 tons per day. "Conditions in this country are also unsettled. The consumer, seeing Furnaces Blown In and Out. stocks pile up in large quantities, has refused to buy future requirements, During November the following furnaces were blown in: One Cambria depending upon his spot stocks to carry him along. With the near depletion of his spot stock, the consumer has only recently begun to buy spot and furnace of the Bethlehem Steel Co. in western Pennsylvania; one Toledo futures at advancing prices. The market at the present time is a little off stack of Pickands, Mather & Co. in northern Ohio; and one Bessemer from the top of the present upward move, with prices for December 523/sc., furnace of the Tennessee Coal, Iron & RR. Co. in Alabama. per pound. January 52%c. per pound, February 52%c., beyond 5234c." The following furnaces were blown out or banked last month: One stack The proposed opening of the Exchange was referred to in of the Donner Steel Co.. Inc. in the Buffalo district; the Sheridan stack of the Lavino Furnace Co. in the Lebanon Valley; one Carrie and one our issue of Dec. 1, page 3026. Duquesne stack of the Carnegie Steel Co. and one Eliza furnace of the Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. in the Pittsburgh district, and one Lorain furnace of the National Tube Co. in northern Ohio. Large November Production of Steel Ingots. The American Iron & Steel Institute in its usual monthly report for November, released yesterday (Dec. 7), placed the make of steel ingots at 4,032,781 tons by companies which produced 94.68% of the total output in 1927. Of the amount mentioned above, 3,441,985 tons were openhearth and 590,796 tons Bessemer. The calculated production of all companies for November with 26 working days, was 4,259,380 tons, as against 4,647,891 tons the previous month, with 27 workings days, and only 3,127,015 tons output in November 1927, with 26 working days. In the tabulations shown below we give the figures of production since January 1927: MONTHLY PRODUCTION OF STEEL INGOTS, JANUARY 1927 TO NOVEMBER 1928-GROSS TONS. Reported for 1927 and 1928 by companies which made 94.68% of the open-hearth and Bessemer steel ingot production in 1927. 545,596 565,226 590,709 565,440 557.785 486,053 436,883 505,596 471,548 495,845 481,599 3.587,729 3,608,718 4,293,369 3,907.190 3.831,378 3,309,160 3,033,232 3.311,943 3.094,525 3,139,407 2,960,226 3,789,874 3,812,046 4.535,272 4,127,335 4,047.251 3,495,609 3,204,135 3,498.549 3,268,881 3,316,292 3,127,015 26 24 27 26 26 26 25 27 26 26 26 11 mos.... 32,374,597 5,702,280 38,076,877 40,222.259 285 December _ 2,557,955 448,154 3,006,109 3,175,484 26 Total_._ 1928. January_ February March _ _ April May June July August._ _ September_ DctoberNovember_ 34,932,552 6,150.434 41,082,986 43,397.743 311 3,280,247 3,308.728 3.700,411 3.509,637 3.397.631 3.016,487 3,075,247 3,386,750 3,381.917 3,802,396 3,441,985 498,746 521,366 567,309 564.039 581,949 527,351 533,550 569,436 545,015 598,227 590,796 3,778,993 3,830,094 4.267,720 4,073,676 3.979,580 3,543,838 3,608,797 3,956,186 3,926,932 4,400,623 4,032,781 3,991.332 4,045,304 4,507,520 4.302,573 4,203,190 3,742,964 3,811,673 4,178,481 4,147,583 4,647,891 4,259,380 26 25 27 25 27 26 25 27 25 27 26 000, 10.40000.4 .0WOCOW.4.a...0,1* 3,042,133 3,043,492 3,702,660 3,341,750 3,273,593 2,823,107 2.596,349 2,806,347 2,622,977 2,643,562 2,478,627 000000WIPW0t. Monthly Approx. Per Calculated Output Monthly No.of Daily Cent. Bessemer. Companies. Output, all Wkg. Output. OperReporting. Companies. Days. all Cos. ation.x !WcW-11,.1-414 January_ _ _ February__ March _ _ _ April May June July August _ _September_ October__ _ November_ Openhearth. ,0-4CACW4hOW..JWOI Months 1927. 141.131 76.69 122,134 66.37 139,543 75.83 153,513 161,812 166,945 172,103 155,674 143,960 152,463 154,759 165,903 172,144 163,822 81.43 85.84 88.56 91.29 82.58 76.37 80.88 82.09 88.01 91.32 86.90 11 mos 37.301.436 6.097.784 43.399.220 45.837.791 286 160.272 85.02 x The figures of "per cent of operation" are based on the annual capacity as of Dec. 31 1927 of 58,627.910 gross tons for Bessemer and open-hearth steel Ingots. November Pig Iron Output at a High Rate. Pig iron production in November, according to actual returns received by the "Iron Age" from all companies, showed an increase of a little over 1% over October. It was also the largest for this year and exceeded all records for that month since November 1918. Total November pig iron output was 3,302,523 gross tons, or 110,084 tons per day for the 30 days, as against 3,373,506 tons, or 108,832 tons per day,for the 31 days in October. This is an increase for November of 1251 tons per day, or 1.15%. In October the increase over September was 6,755 tons per day, or 6.6%. The November rate was the largest this year and compares with 88,279 tons per day in November last year. It was also the largest in 19 months, or since April 1927, when the daily rate was 114,074 tons. The rate last month was also the largest for November since 1918, when the daily rate was 111,802 tons. There have been but two November daily rates exceeding that of this year-in 1918 and in 1916. In 1916 the rate was 110,394 tons per day, adds the "Age" of Dec. 6, which further reports: Operating Rate Active on Dec. 1 There were 194 furnaces active on Dec. 1, having an estimated operating rate of 108,575 tons per day. This compares with 108,800 tons per day as DAILY AVERAGE PRODUCTION OF COKE PIG IRON IN THE UNITED. STATES BY MONTHS SINCE JAN. 1 1924-GROSS TONS. January February March April May June First 6 months July August September October November December 12 month's average 1924. 1925. 1926. 1927. 1928. 97,384 106,026 111,809 107.781 84,358 67,541 95,794 57,577 60,875 68,442 79.907 83.656 95,539 55075 108,720 114,791 114,975 108.632 94,542 89,115 105,039 85.936 87.241 90,873 97,528 100,767 104,853 AQ 7RS 106,974 104,408 111,032 115,004 112,304 107.844 109,660 103,978 103,241 104,543 107.553 107,890 99,712 107043 100,123 105,024 112,366 114.074 109,385 102,988 107,351 95,199 95.073 92,498 89,810 88,279 86.960 99 266 92,573 100,004 103,215 106,183 105.931 102,733 101.783 99,091 101,180 102.077 108,832 110,084 DAILY RATE OF PIG IRON PRODUCTION BY MONTHS-OR. TONS. Steel Works. *Merchant. 1927-November December 1928-January February March April May June July August September October November 64.600 64,118 69.520 78,444 83,489 85,183 85,576 81,630 79.513 82,642 82,590 88,051 55.474 • 23,679 22,742 23,053 21,560 19 726 21.000 20,355 21,103 19,578 18,038 19,487 20,781 21 111(i • Includes pig Iron made for the market by steel companies. TOTAL PRODUCTION OF COKE PIG IRON IN UNITED BEGINNING JAN. 1 1926-GROSS TONS. 1928. 1926. 1927. 1926. 1927. Jan_ __ 3,316,201 3,103,820 2,869,761 July_ _ 3,223.338 2,951,160 Feb___ 2,923,415 2,940,679 2,900,126 Aug _. 3,200,479 2,947,276 Mar_ _ 3,441.986 3,483.362 3,199.674 Sept_ _ 3,136,293 2,774,949 Apr___ 3,450,122 3.422,226 3,185,504 Oct.... 3,334,132 2,784,112 May_ 3.481,428 3,390,940 3,283,856 Nov_ _ 3,236,707 2,648,376 June__ 3,235,309 3,089,651 3,082,000 Dec. 3.091,060 2,695,755 Total. 88.279 86,960 92,573 100.004 103,215 106.183 105,931 102,733 99,091 101,180 102.077 108,832 110.084 STATES 1028. 3.071,824 3,136,570 3.062.314 3,373.806 3,302,523 14 yr_19,848,461 19,430.678 18,520.921 Year•_39.070,470 36,232,306 • These totals do not Include charcoal pig Iron. The 1927 production of this Iron Was 164.569 tons. PRODUCTION OF STEEL COMPANIES FOR OWN USE-GROSS TONS Total Pig IronSpiegel and Ferromanganese. January February March April May June Half year July August September October November December Year xFerromanganese. 1926 1927. 1928. 1926. 1927. 1928. 2.599,876 2,272,150 2,661,092 2,677.094 2,687,138 2,465,583 2,343,881 2,256,651 2,675,417 2,637,919 2,619,078 2,343,409 2.155,133 2.274.880 2,588,158 2,555,500 2,652,872 2,448,905 29,129 22,309 24,064 24.134 23.159 25,378 31,844 24,560 27,834 24,735 28,734 29,232 22.298 19,320. 27.912 18.405 29.940. 32,088 15,362.933 14.876,355 2,461,161 2,163.101 2,424.687 2,213,815 2,436,733 2,090,200 2,578.830 2.076,722 2,484,620 1,938,043 2,322,180 1,987,652 14,675,448 2,464,896 2.561,904 2.477.695 2.729.589 2,654,211 148,173 26,877 23,557 25,218 28,473 31,903 31,627 166,939 20,394 21,279 20,675 17,710 17,851 20,992 32,909 24.58322.278 23.93929,773 315.828 291,840 30,071.144 27.345,888 x Includes output of merchant furnaces. Steel Operations Steady-Production of Pig Iron at High Level-Prices Unchanged. Pig iron production last month, at 110,084 tons per day, was the highest since April, 1927, and was the largest November output since 1918, according to the "Iron Age" of Dec. 6. With December estimated, the total for the year will be close to 38,000,000 tons, which has been exceeded only in two years since the war, 1923 and 1926, continues. the "Age," adding: Steel production bolds to a range of 80 to 83%, notwithstanding some falling off in specifications from consumers who desire to keep their stocks at a minimum over the inventory period. The automobile industry, although demanding less steel for December shipment, owing to changes in models and to stock reduction over the year end, has arranged for large shipments early in the new year. Except for the automobile industry, most of the major consuming lines are taking practically as much steel as at any time in months,. Dna. 8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3177 It is increasingly apparent that the position of the lighter steel prodand in a few lines, notably railroads and shipbuilding, the outlook is ucts is stronger than that of the heavier lines. Sheet producers have not promising for an upward swing. of automotive pressure but from other users are Rail orders of 42,000 tons placed at Chicago included 28,000 tons for yet run the gamut business at the recent $2 per ton advance. In hot the Chicago & North Western and 10,000 tons for the Wabash, while booking forward strip the price situation shows little deviation from four roads will take a total of 25,000 tons of track accessories, with and cold rolled quarter but, as with sheets, specifications continue broad, 20,000 tons about to be closed. The Santa Fe inquired for 3,400 freight the current dip may be mild and producers forecast a tight delivery care, in addition to 1,075 mentioned a week ago, and is also in the the year-end quarter. market for 56 passenger cars, requiring in all 70,000 tons of steel. situation next The extension of the current range of 1.90c to 2.00c Pittsburgh, on American shipbuilding, long quiescent, is being stimulated by the steel leaves no advantage in pressing for specifications against heavy Pa., shipbuilder Chester, A Act. Marine Merchant the loan provisions of by Dec. 10 or 15, and the mills will be less rigorous has ordered 8,600 tons of plates and shapes for an ocean liner, and a current contracts in dealing with the carryover. On wire products Camden, N. J., yard is seeking protection on 60,000 tons of plates and than was expectedwhether a $2 rise will be announced shortly or present 15,000 tons of shapes for six ships on which it is bidding. Bids have opinion is divided On bolts, nuts and rivets contracts probably will be been taken on two large lake cargo vessels. A Wilmington, Del., ship- levels continued. renewed. yachts. three for plates of yard bought 1,600 tons Independent steelmakers continue to operate slightly higher than Steel The construction field continues to bold attention because of the volume subsidiaries, which this week are averaging 84%, compared of pending tonnage, which was augmented in the week by 27,400 tons, corporation week. An additional open-hearth furnace has been lighted of which 10,000 tons is for a Chicago office building. Awards were with 82% last the Mahoning Valley, making 41 out of 51 active, 42,400 tons. A sheet steel piling contract of unusual size was for 4,000 by independents in while two mills have been brought in there by independent sheetanakeXS, tons for a railroad warehouse in Jersey City. 127 on the active list. Tin plate operations are Specifications from the agricultural machinery industry in November putting 113 out of point of the season and are gradually increasing. Producwere the largest on record, and the volume of shipments is undiminished. past the low has been stepped up slightly, with 32 out of 37 openSuch loss as may occur this month in the production of some lines tion at Buffalo lighted. The Chicago and Pittsburgh districts hold at of finished steel will be partly offset by increasing operations of rail hearth furnaces mills, which are about to begin rolling of recent orders, and of tin about 80%. Chicago makers have booked 30,000 tons each of rails and track plate mills, which are up to 85% of capacity operations against a accessories in the past week. The Baltimore & Ohio and Erie railroads recent dip to about 75%. 1929 accessory requirements. The Rock Island will Although first-quarter steel contracting has not yet gathered mo- have bought their on 3,300 cars. mentum, the situation as to prices of plates, shapes and bars has been act Dec. 15 When pig iron production in November rose to 110,123 tons it atclarified by the announcements of most of the producers that no adtained a height unsurpassed since 1918 and exceeded only once before vance will be made from the range of 1.90c to 2c, Pittsburgh, prevailthat. It increased froin 108,824 tons in October, whereas a year ago ing on contracts and spot orders in this quarter. Chicago mills have it receded from 90,710 tons in October to 88,728 tons in November. The withheld decision on forward prices for these products, but outside comNovember total of 3,303,680 tone fell below the 3,878,539 tons of petitors have sold at the current quotations. With no price advance October only because of the shorter month, but exceeded the 2,661,868 to stimulate specifications, the mid-December deadline for completing November by a wide margin. The one blot on the picture fourth-quarter contracts may not be as effective in driving in tonnage as tons of last is that two fewer blast furnaces, or 194, were active as of Nov. 30, indicating September. in was It decline in December production. Pig iron selling generally has subSome users of sheets, desiring to delay current quarter shipments until a sided following the recent heavy coverage and prices are unchanged except after January 1, have been told that tonnages not released for movement the advance of 50 cents by one Birmingham maker and 75-cent advance this month will be invoiced at the $2 advance which is in effect on firstin Virginia iron. quarter contracts. An assurance of ample iron ore supply for the coming winter is conA reduction of $5 a ton has been made on cold-drawn alloy steel bars final figure of 53,980,874 as the tonnage of Lake Superior through a change from lc to %c per lb. in the extra over the price tained in the ore shipped by vessel to lower lake ports this season. This is an increase of hot-rolled alloy bars. over 1927, but 4,556,981 tons under 1926. Normal winNovember pig iron production was 3,302,523 tons, only 70,983 tons of 2,873,738 tons are planned for the ore ranges and as stocks at lower below the total for October, which had one more day. On Dec. 1, 194 ter operations lake docks and furnaces are only average, a good market seems in prosfurnaces were in blast, making iron at a daily rate of 108,575 tons, 1929. against 197 on Nov. 1, operating at a daily rate of 108,800 tons. Three pect for A rise in Virginia pig iron recoups some of the loss sustained by the Steel Corp., two independent steel company and one merchant (stacks) "Iron Trade Review" composite of 14 leading iron and steel products went out of blast during the month, and one Steel Corp., one independent last week. This index this week stands at $36.16, against 288.13. one and one merchant (furnaces) went in, a net loss of three. week ago and the peak of $36.19 two weeks ago. Pig iron sales have declined in some sections, but prices are steady. Another increase occurred in the production of steel ingots The 50c a ton advance made a week ago by one Alabama producer may be followed by others. Eastern Pennsylvania basic and Virginia foundry the past week, states the "Wall Street Jburnal" of Dec. 6. iron have been marked up 50c. is usually downward Water shipments of 63,980,874 gross tons of Lake Superior ore in the This is contrary to the trend, which season just closed were 3,000,000 tons more than in 1927 and were at this season of the year. exceeded in only four of the past 10 years. The largest increase, about 2%, was shown by the U. S. Steel Corp.,, The Ruhr lockout has ended with recourse again to governmental arbi- which is running at between 83%% and 84% of capacity, compared tration, and European steel sellers are now actively seeking orders. with under 82% a week ago and between 79% and 80% two weeks ago. A sale of 5,000 tans of steel ties has been made in England to a Independent steel companies put up their rate about 1% and are at British railroad, the first contract of the kind. against 83% in the previous week and 81% two weeks ago. The "Iron Age" composite prices are unchanged at $18.59 for pig iron, weeks ago. its high of the year, and at 2.362c per lb. for finished steel. A year For the entire industry the average is placed at approximately 84%%, ago pig iron was $17.59 and finished steel 2.307c, as the following table against 83% in the previous week and 81% two weeks ago. shows: At this time last year the Steel Corp. was running at around 66%, Pia Iron. Finished Steel. with the independents at 63%, and the average was slightly better than Dec. 4 1928, 818.50 a gross ton. Dec. 4 1928. 2.362o. a pound. 64%. 2.362c. One week ago One week ago $18.59 2.369e. One month ago One month ago 18.34 The "American Metal Market" of Dec. 5 says: 2.307o. One year ago One year ago 17.59 Steel buying has been light on the whole reflecting approach of the 1.689c. 10-year pre-war average 10-year pre-war average 15.72 Based on steel bars, beams,tank plates, Based on average of basic iron at Valley annual inventory Jan. 1. While buyers have been carrying no stocks to wire, rails, black pipe and black sheets, furnace and foundry irons at Chicago, speak of, except in lines in which price advance a couple months ago inthese products constituting 87% of the Philadelphia, Buffalo, Valley and Birduced some stocking up, there is always opportunity to pare stocks, while United States output of finished steel. mingham. High. Low. High. various manufacturers have light operations at inventory time. 1928_2.369e. Oct. 30 2.314o. Jan 3 1928-318.59 Nov.27 $17.04 July 24 1927-2.453c. Jan. 4 2.293o. Oct. 25 1927-- 19.71 Jan. 4 17.54 Nov. 1 1926_2.453c. Jan. 5 2.4030 May 18 1926._ 21.54 Jan. 5 19.46 July 13 1925_2.560o. Jan. 6 2.3960 Aug. 18 1925._ 22.50 Jan. 13 18.96 July 7 Bituminous Coal and Anthracite Production Higher 1924-2.7890. Jan. 15 2.460o Oct. 14 1924.__ 22.88 Feb. 26 19.21 Nov. 3 Coke Output Shows Decrease. 1923-2.824o. Apr. 24 2.446a Jan. 2 1923._ 30.86 Mar.20 20.77 Nov.20 Heavy steel requirements for shipbuilding, refineries, pipe lines, carbuilding and winter construction programs are tempering the seasonal decline in demand for iron and steel, says the "Iron Trade Review" of Dec. 6 in its weekly summary of steel and iron conditions. The "Review" further says: According to the United States Bureau of Mines, the production of bituminous coal during the week ended Nov. 24 amounted to 10,975,000 net tons, an increase of 51,000 tons over the preceding week and 2,145,000 tons more than were produced during the week ended Nov. 26 1927. Output of anthracite during the week ended Nov. 24 1928, totaled 1,920,000 net tons, as against 1,286,000 tons in the same period last year and 1,723,000 tons in the week ended Nov. 17 1928. Production of beehive coke in the United States during the week ended Nov. 24 1928, totaled about 92,600 tons, a decrease of 6,200 tons as compared with the preceding week, but 7,000 tons more than were produced during the week ended Nov. 26 1927. The Bureau of Mines report is as follows: Ship projects which eastern yards expect to close shortly call for 85,000 to 90,000 tons, chiefly plates. Recent western pipe awards involve over 200,000 tams of plates, while a line for Albany, N. Y., specifies 15,000 tons and the long-pending 40,000-ton line in New Jersey mature, Dec. 20. Refinery projects in Texas, taking 36,000 tons of plates, are before Chicago district mills. For November freight car awards 60,000 tons of heavy steel will be specified, and pending car inquiry will match that tonnage. Structural steel awards, at approximately 55,000 tons this week, continue abnormally heavy for the season and are topped this week by an 18,000-ton exposition hall at St. Louis, New York subway work, requiring 34,000 tons of shapes, will be up late this month. ANTHRACITE. But these peaks in demand fall short of neutralizing the general downproduction of anthracite during the week ended Nov. 24 is total The the by metalworking consumption industry as a whole, ward tendency in estimated at 1.920.000 net tons. This is an increase of 197,000 tons, or and the country's steel requirements have subsided moderately in the 11.4%. over the output in the preceding week, In which working time past week. Compared with a month ago the markets are much less active, was curtailed by the Armistice Day holiday. but contrasted with a year ago the industry is on a much higher planeEktintated United States Produatou ar Antnractie (Net Tan). possibly the highest December plane since the war. 1927 , 1928--.--Beneath a more placid exterior, competition for business, especially Cal. Year Cal. Year to Dates Week. to Date. Week. in the heavy finished steel lines, is intensified. More aggressive selling Went Ended1,533,000 65,530,000 1,785.000 70,285.000 the by furthered been has 10 multiplicity of Nov. producers basing by some 1,951,000 67,253,000 1,723,000 72,236,000 17_b points, and advantage is being taken of plant locations. Some important Nov. 69.173,000 i'.286,000 1,920,000 73,522,000 Nov. 24.c realignments between producers and tonnage buyers are in process. The Minus one day's production first week in January to equalise number of days a situation is contributing nothing to the stability of prices. in the two years. b Revised. c Subject to revision. 3178 (VOL. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE BEEHIVE COAL. The total production of beehive coke for the country as a whole during the week ended Nov. 24 is estimated at 92,600 net tons, as against 98.800 tons in the preceding week. The decrease, 6,200 tons, or 6.3%. was largely in the Pennsylvania-Ohio group. The total prod ction of beehive coke during 1928 to Nov. 24 amounts to 3,909,600 net tons, in comparison with 6,556.600 tons during the corresponding period In 1927. Estimated Production of Beehive Coke (Net Tons). Week Ended 1927 Nov. 24 1928 Nov. 17 Nov. 26 to Date.a to Date. 1928.b 1928.c 1927. Pennsylvania and Ohio__ -- 72,400 79,200 58,200 2.818,100 4,974,400 728,100 520,600 West Virginia 7,400 7,100 14,800 231.900 135,200 Ala., Ky., Tenn. & Ga_ _ 1,500 1,700 2,600 292,200 Virginia 225,800 4,900 4,400 4,400 330,000 209,900 Cob.,Utah & Washington_ 6,400 6,400 5.600 United States total 92,600 98,800 85,600 3,909,600 8,556,600 Daily average 23.333 13,913 15,433 14,267 16,467 a Minus one day's production first week In January to equalize number of days In the two years. b Subject to revision. c Revised. BITUMINOUS COAL. The total production of soft coal during the week ended Nov. 24 1928, Including lignite and coal coked at the mines, is estimated at 10,975.000 net tons. This is an increase of 51,000 tons, or 0.5% over the output in the preceding week, when working time was curtailed by the Armistice holiday. The average production per working day in the week of Nov. 24 was lower than In the week of Nov. 17. Estimated United Stales Production ofBituminous Coal(Net Tons),Including Coal Coked 1927 1908 Cal. Year Cal. Year Week. to Date.a Week. to Date. 452,492,000 Nov. 10 419,053,000 9,454,000 10,456,000 1,659,000 Daily average 1,574,000 1,699,000 1,953,000 9,998,000 462,490,000 Nov. 17_ b 10,924,000 429,977,000 Daily average 1,581,000 1,666,000 1,698,000 1,917,000 8,830,000 Nov. 24_c 471,320,000 10,975,000 440,952,000 1.587,000 1,731,000 1,698.000 Daily average 1,829 000 equalize number of days a Minus one day's production first week in January to In the two years. b Revised. ArmLstIce Day weighted as approximately seven tenths of a working day. c Subject to revision. Ths total production of bituminous coal during the present calendar year to Nov. 24 (approximately 278 workingidays) amounts to 440,952.000 net tons. Figures for corresponding period in other recent years are given below: 429,129,000 net tons 1927 1924 471,320,000 net tons 515,388,000 net tons 1926 507,032,000 net tons 1923 367.549,000 net tons 1925 459,088,000 net tons 1922 As already Indicated by the revised figures above, the total production of soft coal for the country as a whole during the week ended Nov. 17 1928 Is estimated at 10,924,000 net tons, an increase of 37b,000 tons, or 3.6% over the output in the preceding week. Output in the week of Nov. 17 was curtailed slightly by the observance of Armistice Day in certain sections of the country. Estimated Weekly Production of Coal Si) States (Net Tons). Nov.1923 Week Ended StatesNov.17'28. Nov. 10'28. Nov. 19'27. Nov.20'26. Average.a 409,000 492,000 Alabama 332,000 331,000 337,000 28,000 46,000 Arkansas 32,000 41,000 47,000 236,000 290,000 Colorado 225,000 227,000 134,000 Illinois 1,128,000 1,196,000 1,476,000 2,066,000 1,571,000 538,000 690,000 Indiana 311,000 398,000 325,000 128,000 129,000 Iowa 63,000 55,000 67,000 102,000 125,000 80,000 Kansas 50,000 47,000 724,000 983.000 934,000 829,000 Kentucky-Eastern- 1,082,000 218,000 399.000 310,000 344,000 Western 308,000 35,000 74,000 51,000 Maryland 60,000 62,000 20,000 23,000 20,000 1.000 1,000 Michigan 73,000 87,000 95,000 77,000 Missouri 64,000 83,000 82,000 88,000 81,000 Montana 87,000 82,000 68.000 59,000 65,000 New Mexico 56,000 35,000 43,000 59,000 80,000 North Dakota 70,000 764,000 780,000 150,000 425,000 Ohio 391,000 72,000 74,000 106,000 80,000 Oklahoma 71,000 Pennsylvania (bit.)..... 2,722,000 2,795,000 2,387,000 3,727,000 2,993.000 117,000 131,000 90,000 115,000 107,000 Tennessee 29,000 30,000 Texas 17,000 18,000 24,000 112,000 102,000 Utah 111,000 110,000 122.000 217,000 316,000 Virginia 294,000 272,000 222,000 72,000 67,000 Washington 47,000 70,000 48,000 W. Va.-Southern b_ 2,281,000 1,890,000 1,794,000 2,179,000 1,304,000 743,000 981,000 Northern c 795,000 735,000 852,000 184,000 179,000 Wyoming 187,000 136,000 171.000 5,000 5.000 Other States 1,000 1,000 7,000 Total bituminous__10,924,000 10,546.000 Pennsylvania antbra. 1,723,000 1,785,000 9,959,000 14,168,000 10,878,000 1,951,000 1,748,000 1,898,000 Total all coal 12,647,000 12,331,000 11,910,000 15,918,000 12,774.000 a Average rate maintained during the entire month. b Includes operations on the N. & W.; C. & O.; Virginian; K. & M., and Charleston division of the B. & 0. c Rest of State, including Panhandle. Current Events and Discussions The Week with the Federal Reserve Banks. The consolidated statement of condition of the Federal Reserve banks on Dec. 5, made public by the Federal Reserve Board, and which deals with the results for the 12 Reserve banks combined, shows an increase of $21,900,000 In holdings of discounted bills and decreases of $4,600,000 In bills bought in open market and of $2,500,000 in Government securities. Member bank reserve deposits increased $21,400,000, Federal Reserve note circulation $24,300,000 and cash reserves $14,700,000. Total bills and securities were $14,900,000 above the amount held on Nov. 28. After noting these facts, the Federal Reserve Board prooeeds as follows: The principal changes in holdings of discounted bills for the week were Increases of $44,200,000 at the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago and $13,200,000 at New York, and decreases of $9,900.000 at Boston, $8.300.000 at Richmond. $5,900,000 at Cleveland. $5,400,000 at Minneapolis and $3,000.000 at Kansas City. The System's holdings of bills bought In open market declined $4,600,000 and of Treasury certificates $4,700,000 while holdings of Treasury notes increased $2,200,000. All Federal Reserve banks except New York show Increases in Federal Reserve note circulation for the week, the principal changes by Federal Reserve banks being increases of $7,200.000 at Boston, $6,300,000 at Chicago, $3,800,000 at Atlanta, and $3.300,000 at San Francisco. and a decrease of $4,000.000 at New York. The statement in full, in comparison with the preceding week and with the,corresponding date last year, will be found on subsequent pages--namely, pages 3208 and 3209. A summary of changes in the principal assets and liabilities of the Reserve banks during the week and the year ended Dec. 5 is as follows: Increase (+) or Decrease (-) During Year. Week. +814,700,000 -$216,100,000 209,100,000 + 17,100,000 Total reserves Gold reserves Total bills and securities., Bills discounted, total Secured by U.S. Cove.Obligations Other bills discounted +14,900,000 +21,900,000 7,700,000 +29,600,000 +292,100,000 +568,300,000 +371,300,000 +197,000,000 as well as those in the Chicago Reserve District, on Thurs days, simultaneously with the figures for the Reserve banks themselves, and for the same week, instead of waiting until the following Monday, before which time the statistics covering the entire body of reporting member banks-now 630cannot be got ready. The following is the statement for the New York member banks and that for the Chicago member banks thus issued in advance of the full statement of the member banks, which latter will not be available until the coming Monday. The New York statement, of course, also includes the brokers' loans of reporting member banks, which this week show an increase of $104,690,000, establishing a new high weekly total in all time, the grand aggregate of these loans on Dec. 5 being $5,394,590,000. At this figure the loans are just $1,831,785,000 above the total for the corresponding week last year. CONDITION OF WEEKLY REPORTING MEMBER BANKS INICENTRAL RESERVE CITIES. New York-44 Banks. Dec. 5 1928. Nov. 28 1928. Dec. 7 1927. Loans and investments, total 7,535,630,000 7,467,385,000 7,062,585,000 Loans and discounts, total 5,614,645,000 5,549,905,000 5,165,424,000 52,104,000 40,074,000 Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations-- 38,020,000 2,781,890,000 2.744.448,000 2,465,404,000 Secured by stocks and bonds 2,794,735,000 2,765,343,000 2,647,916,000 All other loans and discounts Investments, total 1,920,994,000 1,917,480,000 1,897,161,000 1086,514.000 1,082,531,000 U.S. Government securities Other bonds,stocks and securities-- 834,480,000 834,949,000 Reserve with F. R. Bank Cash in vault 725,618,000 55,698.000 744,829,00 63,586,00 982,243,000 914.918,000 758,480.000 63,052,000 Net demand deposits Time deposits Government deposits 5,395,135,000 5.354,812,000 5,562,639,000 1,197,244,000 1,204,817,000 1,027,419,000 5,572,000 16,530,000 1,352,000 Due from banks Due to banks 102,787,000 105,668.000 96,532,000 1,185,060,000 1,183,288,000 1,288,603,000 Bills bought in open market -4.600,000 +97,800,000 Borrowings from F. R. Banks, total-. 243.938,000 223,785,000 84,649,000 U.S. Government securitieS, total Bonds Treasury notes • Certificates of indebtedness -2,500,000 +100,000 +2.200,000 --4,700,000 --377,400,000 212,700,000 +61,900,000 --226,500,000 Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations__ 204,880,000 39,258,000 All other 197,540,000 26,245,000 53,775,000 30,874,000 +24,300,000 +40.100,000 +24,600,000 +21,400,000 +1,700,000 +8.400,000 -14,700,000 +24,100,000 Federal Reserve not in circulation Total deposits Members' reserve deposits Government deposits Returns of Member Banks for New York and Chicago Federal'Reserve Districts-Brokers' Loans. Beginning with the returns for June 29 1927, the Federal Reserve Board also began to give out the figures of the members banks in the New York Federal Reserve District, Loans to brokers and dealers (secured by stocks and bonds: 1,271,405,000 1,234,660,000 1,220,398,000 For own account For account of out-of-town banks...1,837,905,000 1,768,236.000 1,366,278,000 2,285,280,000 2,287,004,000 978,129.000 For account of others Total On demand On time Loans and Investments, total Loans and discounts, total 5,394,590,000 5,289,900,000 3,562,805,000 4,803,868,000 4,685,192,000 2,735,343,000 590,924,000 804,708,000 827,482,000 Chicago-43 Banks. 2,100,944,000 2,071,664,000 1,988,231,000 1,638,014,000 1,806,479,000 1,509,811,000 Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations-- 14,822,000 Secured by stocks and bonds 827,263,000 All other loans and discounts 794,129,000 15,242,000 809,852,000 781,385,000 14,120,000 808,419,000 687,272,000 3179 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE DEC. 8 1928.] Week. Noe. 28 1928. 1 1 13,460,362,000 +*21,754.000 6,921,214.000 —2,730,000 54,333.000 —18.483,000 Year. 3 —540,192,000 • +390,582.000 +43,200,000 1,157,481,000 —43,294,000 3,198,460,000 —42,626,000 —111,853,000 —566,835,000 Borrowingsfrom F.It. banks,total.- 761,996,000 +177,430,000 +431,471,000 Secured by U.S. Govt. obligations All other • Nov. 21 figures revised. 549,904,000 +184,552,000 212,092,000 —7,122,000 +284,403,000 +147,068.000 Dec.5 1928. Nov. 28 1928. Del. 7 1927. Investments, total U.S. Government securities Other bonds,stocks and securities Reserve with F.R.Bank Cash in vault 464,930,000 465,175,000 478,420,000 203.570.000 261,360,000 204,400,000 260,775,000 214,564,000 263,856,000 183,434,000 18,894,000 184,124,000 17,857,000 182,904,000 21,857,000 1,266,845,000 1,263,828,000 1,324,253,000 673,590,000 677,179,000 621,828,000 474,000 3,218.000 1,079,000 Net demand deposits 'Dims deposits Government deposits Due from banks Due to banks 157,978,000 347,942,000 150,587,000 314,131.000 140,378,000 374,721,000 Borrowings from F. R.Bank,total 101,939.000 67,035,000 13.482,000 64,806,000 37,133,000 48,544,000 18,491,000 12,779,000 703,000 Secured by U.S. Govt. obligations_ All other Net demand deposits Time deposits Government deposits Due from banks Due to banks Summary of Conditions in World's Markets According to Cablegrams and Other Reports to the Department of Commerce. We repeat below the return for the reporting member The Department of Commerce at Washington releases for banks in the Chicago Reserve District for the previous publication Dec. 8, the following summary of market conweek, as through a blunder in our office the comparative ditions abroad, based on advices by cable and radio: figures were not correctly reported in our issue of last ARGENTINA. Saturday. The weather has continued to be favorable for the crops, and the optimistic outlook has been maintained. Imports are still heavy,and the dock --Corrected Figum-- facilities are taxed. The unusually hot weather has caused a record conNov. 28 1928. Nov. 21 1928. Nov. 30 1927. sumption of water in the city of Buenos Aires. Chicago-43 Banks. Loans and investments—total 2,071,654,000 2,078,323,000 1.987,452.000 Loans and discounts—total Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations Secured by stocks and bonds All other loans and discounts 1,606,479,000 1,601,473.000 1,514,816,000 Investments—total U.S. Government securities Other bonds, stocks and securities_ Reserve with F. R. Bank Cash in vault Net demand deposits Time deposits Government deposits 15,242,000 809,852,000 781,385,000 14,183,000 802,793,000 784,497,000 14,172,000 811,698,000 688,746,000 465,175.000 476,850,000 472,836,000 204,400.000 260,775,000 202,886,000 273,964,000 214,051,000 258,785,000 184,124,000 17,857,000 184,929,000 17,540,000 188.880,000 21,908,000 1,263,828.000 1,271,634,000 1,330,385,000 677,179.000 671,874,000 823,132,000 4,293,000 3,218,000 949,000 Due from banks Due to banks Borrowings from F. R.Bank—total__ Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations__.. All other 150,587,000 314,131,000 157,550.000 328,036,000 157,866,000 367.762,000 67,035,000 70,080,000 16,197,000 48,544,000 18,491,000 38,964,000 31,116,000 12,615.000 3,582,000 Complete Returns of the Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System for the Preceding Week. As explained above, the statements for the New York and Chicago member banks are now given out on Thursdays, simultaneously with the figures for the Reserve banks themselves, and covering the same week, instead of being held until the following Monday, before which time the statistics covering the entire body of reporting member banks now numbering 630, cannot be got ready. In the following will be found the comments of the Federal Reserve Board respecting the returns of the entire body of reporting member banks of the Federal Reserve System for the week ended with the close of business Nov. 28: The Federal Reserve Board's condition statement of 630 reporting member banks in leading cities as of Nov. 2b shows increases for the week of 8127,000,00 in loans and discounts, of $20,00 .000 in investments, of $177,000.000 in borrowings from Federal Reserve banks,and of $22,000,000 in net demand deposit . Loans on stocks and bonds, including United States Government obligations, were $152.020.000 above the Nov. 21 total at all reporting banks, an increase of $108,000,000 being reported by member banks in the New York district, of $12,000,000 each by member banks in the Cleveland and San Fr noise° districts, and of $10.000,(00 in the Philadelphia district. "All other" loans and discounts declined $13,000,000 in the Chicago district, 810,000.000 in the Cleveland district and $26,000,000 at all reporting banks. Holdings of United States Government securities increased 86.000,000 during the week, while holdings of other bonds, stocks and securities increased $15,000,000 at all reporting banks and $25,000,000 in the New York district, and declined $11,000,000 in the Ch'cago district. Net demand deposits, which at all reporting banks were $22,000.000 above the Nov. 21 total, increased $69.000,000 at reporting banks in the New York district, $10.000,000 in the San Francisco district and $9.000.000 in the St. Louis district, and declined 331,000,000 each in the Boston and Chicago districts, 89.000,000 in the Cleveland district, and $6,000,000 in the Philadelphia district. Time deposits declined $3,C00,000 and Government deposits $18,000,000. The principal changes in borrowings from Federal Reserve banks for the week were increases of $143,000,000 at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York,$14,000,000 at Cleveland,$8,000,000 at Boston,and $6,000,000 each at Chicago and San Francisco. A summary of the principal assets and liabilities of 630 reporting member banks, together with changes during the week and fitte year ending Nov.28 1928, follows: Increase (+) or Decrease (—) During Nos. 28 1928. Week. Year. 8 8 $ 22,635,232,000 +146,466,000 +964.024,000 Loans and investments, total 16,260,441,000 +126,777,000 +964,015.000 Loans and discounts, total Secured by U.S. Govt. obligations 115,192,000 —6,293,000 7,029,188,000 +158.580.000 Secured by stocks and bonds 9,116,061,000 —25,510,000 All other loans and discounts Investments, total 8,374,791.000 +19,689,000 2.981,689.000 +5,006,000 .U.S. Government securities Other bonds,stocks and securities. 3.393,102,000 +14.683.000 Reserve with F. R. banks Cash in vault 1,733,542,000 4-9,648.000 289,474,000 +15,613,000 AUSTRALIA. Early Christmas buying in Australia continues satisfactory, and country orders have improved somewhat during the last week. Wool sales have been slightly more irregular, but super types have been firm. Shipment of new wheat has commenced, with good inquiry from India. The appointment of a new Labor Minister in Victoria has improved business confidence because of his conservative financial views. An industrial conference will be held at Melbourne, beginning Dec. 6. Application has been made for an increase in the duty on vegetable oils. BRITISH MALAYA. A spirit of optimism pervades local business. Holiday stocks are moving well and importers anticipate normal retail buying before the New Year. Low lumber prices, prevailing locally, are causing increased building activity, wlch is resulting in better demand for imported building supplies. CANADA. Canadian wholesale and retail trade is very busy with a heavy movement of winter goods and a record sale of holiday lines. Colder weather and recent snow falls have called forth a heavier demand for footwear, especially rubbers and overshoes, and winter sportwear including skates, boots and sweaters. Radio equipment is being sold in greater volume than ever before and United States toys, particularly the mechanical and higher priced lines are being featured in many hardware and department stores. The drygoods business is reported as fair. Grocery wholesalers are busy and a good sale of fancy lines is anticipated for the holiday season. On Nov. 1,employment in Canada was at a higher level than has ever before been recorded for ' that date. Contrary to the usual seasonal trend a slight increase was registered over Oct. 1 figures, resulting from greater activity in mining, logging, transportation,trade and textiles. Construction recorded the usual seasonal decline which has been postponed until later than usual on account of the open weather. With the end of the season of Great Lakes navigation approaching, every effort Is being made to move the wheat crop to the sea- ' board. A thin layer of ice has been reported from points along the St. Lawrence River. Stocks of wheat at the head of the Lak.s on Nov. 23, reported to be 38,353,000 bushels, were somewhat lower than the previous week but were approximately twice the total for tht date in 1927. The newsprint situation continues to depress several allied branches of trade. Rag and fine paper mills are rushed with Christmas orders and paper board mills are very active. CHINA. No change in general business conditions in North China is noticeable. General conditions in Mukden continue good, with considerable activity noticeable in railway construction and in buildings. Building permits to the number of 7,882 are recorded since Jan. 1, an increase of 1,000 over the corresponding period in 1927. The bulk of this year's permits cover residences and stores. Crops in Manchuria were not equal to the for3t, or but yields are above average. The Kirin-Tunhua Railway was open traffic on Oct. 10, thus providing through traffic from Changchun to Tunhua. Declared exports from Mukden to the United States totaled $52,500 during October, compared with $24,300 in the corresponding month last Year. Bristles to the value of $33,000 formed the principal export item In the 1928 period. Exports to the United States for the first ten months of the year aggregated $2,618,000, against 81.395,000 in that period last year. Imports of Dairen during August show an increase in receipts of cigarettes and soft timber and a decrease in receipts of electrical material, machinery, railway plant, and petroleum products, compared with imports during August of last year. Imports during August of this year were heavy. and trade in American goods was good. CZECHOSLOVAKIA. Czechoslovak industrial conditions remain unchanged from their favorable status of recent months, and the money market has relaxed after a three weeks' tension whichwas due to the belated sugar campaign and the continued building activity. The stock market is firm, with Government bonds slightly lower. Employment in the cotton industry has improved by 15% above the summer months, but sales of textiles are adversely affected by mild weather. The farmers are suffering losses from the low crop prices. The Parliament recently passed two tax reform bills; one provides for the refund of turnover,luxury and transport taxes to export industries within the discretion of the Finance Minister; the other extends duty rebates to the end of 1929 on the importation of special machinery not manufactured domestically. DENMARK. There were no outstanding changes in the economic situation of D during November. Financial and commercial conditions are fairly factory. The reconstruction of the Danish Privatbank caused a marked reduction of bank deposits and loans during October. Other changes —6,983,000 in the money market were normal. Quietness prevailed on the bourse +648,483,000 although quotations show a rising tendency. Industries are affected by +322.515,000 seasonal dullness but in general show improvement over last year. Shipping freight rates prevail. There was no idle tonnage +9,000 remains active while low reported at the close of November. Unemployment at the end of the month +179,150.1)00 was estimated at about 47,000. This Is an increase of about 9,000 com— 179.141,000 pared with October but 16,000 below the figures for Nobetnber, 1927. —26,689,000 The export price index, which has been noticeably increasing since August. —7,773,000 is now only a few points below,the import price index This favorable 3180 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE relation, principally due to improved prices in agricultural exports, has greatly improved the outlook for the Danish farmer. The official wholesale index for October was 150, a decrease of 1 point during the month. FRANCE. It is reported locally that the entente between French producers of Phosphorous pig iron, expiring on Dec. 31, will be renewed for two years under the present terms and that the France-Belgian-Luxembourg phosphorus pig iron entente will probably be renewed for a similar period. The city of Paris will issue 350,000,000 francs of 5% amortizable 50 year bonds at 95, the proceeds to be used for housing construction and subway extension. The reported purchase of gold in New York by the Bank of France is confirmed by an increase of 362,000,000 francs in gold reserves shown in the bank's statement for November 23. This is interpreted as proof that no increase in the discount rate is under consideration. [VOL. 127. estimated value of vecant lands in the Republic. A bill has been introduced in the National Assembly to enlarge and modernize the public market, including the installation of a large refrigerating room, in the city ofPanama. The Junta Central has made plans to widen the Sabanas road 15 feet from the exposition grounds to Bellavista at a cost of $52,000, and the Canal Zone authorities are to repair the road between Pedro Miguel and Paja. The six o'clock cooling hour for business houses is being debated in the National Assembly. PERU. The merchandise turnover is responding satisfactorily following the greater activity of cotton exports in the past two months but, unfortunately, sugar grinding is low in volume as growers are finding that the prevailing sugar prices are too unprofitable to justify the exportation of sugar. Although business in 1928 has not been as active as was anticipated, importing, building and financial circles agree that the year is ending in a gratifying atmosphere of general prosperity. GREECE. The recent heavy rains, which did considerable damage in the port of SOUTH AFRICA. Patras and several adjoining villages, as well as to railway communications, Drought, which had reached alarning proportions in the past month, has did not severely affect the crops. The question of reducing the interest agricultural rate on the Refugee Idemnification Bonds has been settled by the cabinet been relieved by general heavy rains during the past week and business. lowering the rate from 8 to 6% only on the unissued portion of the bond prospects are brighter, with a consequently improved tone in local and there is a issue. This reduction is expected to result in an annual saving of 35.000,000 Buyers who had been holding off are now indenting freely, supplies. The drachmas (drachma equals $0.013), while a general reduction of the in- noticeably more buoyant tone in agricultural implements and wholesale trade, terest rate on the entire issue would have represented a saving of 90.000,000 retail trade has been stimulated by Christmas buying, and a satisfactory on the enjoying is are whole, Local factories satisfactory. drachmas. The telephone concession awarded under the Pangalos regime in bank clearhas been declared null and void. The Government now plans to invite volume of business, and with the exception of a slight recession ings, all economic indices show distinct increases over the average for last new bids both for construction and operation of the system. year. SPAIN. HUNGARY. wheat increased A high level in construction work, large bank turnovers and heavy stock with Hungarian business improved slightly in November, exports and continued improvement in the iron and steel industry, but exchange transactions feature the Spanish mid-autumn situation. The reconditions in the milling and textile industries remain dull. The money organization of the cabinet has attracted attention an also considerable conmarket is tight, with long term credits scarce; private discount rates range cern has been expressed over the unfavorable trade balance and the extended from 8.25 to 9.5%. The stock exchange is showing a slight improvement. decline of the peseta. October bank clearings throughout the kingdom Savings deposits in the Postal Savings Bank and in the 13 leading commer- reached a high level and exceeding those of September by 23.3%, although cial banks in Budapest increased from $81,400,000 on Oct. 23 to 881,700,000 they represent a decrease of 20.2% from the figures established during on Nov. 23, with the steady accumulation continuing. Figures published October 1927. Bourse transactions are 24,5% greater during October than by the National Bank show gold cover on Nov. 23 amounting to 44.1% those recorded during the previous month and exceed those of October 1927 also. Some shading of quotations in industrial stocks was noted during of the aggregate note circulation. the month's trading but the list as a whole showed only minor changes. The ITALY. exchange situation has been somewhat disconcerting in view of the steady Reliable observers in practically every part of Italy report that there is decline in peseta value. a slight but definite improvement in industry and commerce which exceeds SWEDEN. the expected seasonal movement. Shipping and shipbuilding lines are the The general economic situation during October and early part of Novemonly important industries not benefitted. This improvement Is evidence ber indicates no basic changes with production remaining at a high level in of the readjustment of business to the stabilized lira value which, as prey- most branches of industry and unemployment diminishing. The only exiusly expected has required about one year. With this adjustment has ceptions to this unusually high activity are found in the shoe, leather, and come great confidence and business is not able to plan well into the future some branches of textile industries. The demand for credit at the Bank of Low inventories are being replenished and industrialists are buying. Manu- Sweden was very limited during October. Commercial Banks are keeping a facturing has assumed an improved aspect in view of real and expected considerably larger checking account balance at this bank than they did last orders. Parliamentary approval of the new grand council of labor and the year. This development is closely connected with the increased supply of election laws indicate the consolidation of the Government's position. net foreign credits which increased 38,000.000 crowns during October and at FiVorable public reception of the Governments broad land improvement the end of the month amounted to 156,000,000 crowns including foreign project and the inauguration of operations encourage hopes for the solution government bonds valued at 70,000,000 crowns. Quietness has characterof the agricultural and labor problems now confronting the country. The ized the bourse since early October and quotations have fluctuated within *ore spots in the Italian situation at the present moment are heavy taxes narrow limits. The slight downward tendency in industrial shares has been and the comparatively low remuneration of labor as a result of the high cost due largely to the uncertainty regarding the result of the wage negotiations ofliving;thelong-expected readjustment ofthissituation is not yet apparent. now progressing on the important machine shop industries. Sales oflumber, There are at present no hopes of reducing existing rates of taxation except pulp and paper reveal marked increases although prices show a downward through the More rigid collections which are now being attempted. tendency. UNITED KINGDOM JAPAN. toward evident is Generally speaking, British business conditions continued unsatisfactory trend strong a and The automotive trade is less active the use of closed cars. The Japan Cotton Spinners' Association reports an and no marked change appears to be In sight. The relatively high import increase of 280,000 spindles since July 1. Leading Japanese flour mills have and export levels, as shown by the October trade returns, afforded satisfacagreed to eliminate sales competitions in the domestic market. Import tion in that they tended to redress the low levels reported for September. Unemployment shows a further increase with the total of work-people listed restriction on rice is expected to be extended to December, 1929. for employment on Nov. 19 being 1,364.000 for Great Britian and 44,500 for NEWFOUNDLAND. Northern Ireland, as compared with 1.344.000 and 45,000, respectively, on The general economic situation remains satisfactory but the announce- Oct. 22. The latest returns show a slight improvement in the number of perment ofimmediate reductions in the local tariff on butter and butterine,fish- sons employed in the steel and textile industries and some increase has taken ing lines and twine), tobacco and ready made clothing, has been disturbing place in the output of coal and in iron production, but decreased employment to the trade. The codfish market continues firm and some deep water fish- is reported in shipbuilding, engineering, and the building trades. Lower ing is stlll being carried on. The herring fishery is in full swing and a satis- railway receipts and lower provincial bank clearings are further indications of factory season is anticipated. The mines and paper mills are operating at the decline in industrial activities. full capacity and there is little unemployment. summary also includes the following NEW ZEALAND. Christmas buying in New Zealand has begun and increased activity is shown in all lines of trade. Offerings at opening wool sales were lower than had been anticipated. Prices realized, however, were higher than had been expected, and competition on crossbred wool was especialy keen. At the Wellington sale 7,823 bales were offered, with England the principal buyer. American competition was light but showed considerable improvement at Napier and Auckland sales. Buying for German accounts has been limited. According to the trade this year's wool clip will probably exceed that of last season (1927-28) by 10.000 bales, but revenue from it will probably fall short by £1,000,000. Recent sheep estimates put the number at 1,500,000 in excess of 1927. The New Zealand dairy outlook is the most promising in the history of the Dominion. A large increase in production is expected, and high prices for both butter and cheese. There is some controversy as to whether New Zealand should continue to ship its butter to London on consignment, but it is not probable that any change will be made. An exceptionally good season is anticipated in frozen beef and lamb, especially in trade with the United States. NORWAY. Norwegian industry and commerce during November show the usual dullis the ness accompanying the approach of the winter. The fishing industry whaling inonly noteworthy exception with unusually high activity in the dustry and a large catch of fat herring In the region of Tromsofjord. The banking money market remains steady. Quotations on industrial and canned fish are larger shares show a slight downward tendency. Exports of small than in 1927 but many canneries have recently been idle because of with catches of brisling and "small slid". Shipping remains fairly active unsatisfactory. continue rates Freight only a slight amount of idle tonnage. at 33,000 at the estimated was Unemployment The labor market is quiet. an inend of October which is less than during the same month of 1927 but crease of 4,000 as compared with the previous month. PANAMA. The early tourist trade has stimulated business in the Republic ofPanama. It has been estimated that the next biennial budget for the Republic will customs revenues acamount to $15,600.000. Of this amount estimates of taxes on count for $5,400,000;stamps and stamped paper nearly $2,000,000; approximately slaughter retail liquor sales $1,200,000; and taxes on cattle Mom It has been proposed to establish a tax of $7.50 per $1,000 on the The Department's with regard to the Island possessions of the United States: PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. Estimates of damage to crops by the typhoon which recently swept over the central islands and provinces of the Philippines are as yet indefinite because of impared telegraph communication. It is believed, however, that sugar cane was only slightly affected and that early statements concerning conditions in coconut and abaca regions were greatly exaggerated, except with respect to the Island of Samar (Southeast of Luzon), where the damage was apparently very serious. Samar is one of the most important abaca districts. Loss of life and property in general was more severe in the provinces of Samar, Sorsogon, Albay, Masbate, Romblon, and Mindoro, with less damage in Leyte, Cebu, Negros, and Panay. The abaca market is at a standstill, with sellers awaiting definite information rgarding the typhoon and both London and New York markets are slow. Receipts during the past week continued heavy, but uneasiness was felt regarding filling offuture contracts. The following price quotations are nominal: grade F. 25.50 pesos per picul of 139 pounds; I, 23.50; JUS, 19; JUK, 16; and L, 14. (1 peso equals $0.50)• Apparently the copra market has.not been affected by the typoon situation, except that arrivals have slackened because of temporaryshipping congestion. Supplies of copra during the coming year will be lessened in proportion to the extent of damage to young nuts and flowers in affected areas. For the next two months it is probable that copra stocks will increase because of a supply of fallen nuts, but the oil content may be poor. At present all oil mills continue in operation. Current f.o.b. prices are Manila, 12.75 to 12.875 pesos per picul; Cebu, 12.50; and Hondagua, 12.125 to 12.25 Pesos. PORTO RICO. The continued demand for foodstuffs and construction materials and the beginning of the-holiday trade are maintaining business at a satisfactory level. Notwithstanding large November arrivals of lumber, the purchases of the sugar mills and the relief society have depleted stocks, and a shortage exists of the various dimensions in greatest demand. However, large shipments are due to arrive in the immediate future, which will remedy the shortage. The demand for other construction materials has subsided somewhat. As a result of the shortage of native food crops, potatoes and corn meal are enjoying an especialy strong demand. Rice and beans are also moving well at present, despite the high prices asked. Brokers anticipate a good demand DEC. 8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE for flour in December and January for future delivery. The depletion of the funds available for road repairs has thrown ten thousand laborers out of employment, but it is hoped that this slack may be taken up with the start of the sugar grinding campaign. Banks report a slowing up of collections as compared with a month ago, and San Juan wholesalers complain that their collections in the interior districts are more difficult. November bank clearings in San Juan amounted to $18,319,000 which is considerably less than the total of $21,553.000 in November, 1927. New automobile registrations in November were 226, of which 113 were low priced units. In the same month last year total registrations were 200, of which low priced cars made up 30%, or 61 units. $4,455,660,400 European and South American Loans Outstanding in American Market—Germany Leads with 87 Issues Aggregating $1,152,731,400 According to International Acceptance Bank, Inc. European and South American loans now outstanding in the American investment markets approximate $4,455,660,400, according to records compiled by The International Acceptance Bank, Inc. A statement regarding the compilation says: This total includes all loans outstanding as of November 18, 1928, but does not represent the total amount of American capital loaned to Europe and South America since the war as some of the original loans have been retired or reduced through sinking fund operations within the past few years. The amount loaned to European countries, represented by dollar bonds aggregates $3,149,799,400, while South American loans aggregate $1,305,861,000. The detailed figures covering the borrowings of European countries, including Government, State, Municipal and corporate borrowings, show that Germany, with 87 separate issues, leads the list with a total of $1,152,731,400, France is second with a total of $400.545,000 and Italy is third with a total of $274,308,000. The borrowings of European countries follow: $ 109,966,000 Austria 226,887,000 Belgium 4,500,000 Bulgaria 32,124,000 Czechoslovakia 67,955,000 Denmark 4,000,000 Esthonia 75,918,000 Finland 400,545,000 France 1,152,731,400 Germany 172,727,000 Great Britain 30,970,000 Greece 45,900,000 Holland 64,178,000 Hungary 274,308,000 Italy 9,747,000 Luxemburg 193.796,000 Norway 122.375,000 Poland 55,000,000 Sweden 49,000,000 Switzerland 57,172,000 Yugo-Slavia $3,149,799,400 Total In compiling the data on European and South American loans, The International Acceptance Bank has classified all outstanding loans geographically, all of which are listed on a series of three maps, the first of which gives all of the European loans, exclusive of Germany, the second of which lists German loans exclusively, and the third lists all South American loans. These maps, which are unique in bond circles, in addition to classifying the loans as to their character, also show the yield of the respective issue, thus giving investors and traders interested in foreign bonds immediate Information as to how the yield on one bond issue compares with another of the same character. J. J. Levin of A. G. Becker & Co. Reports Encouraging Conditions in France and Germany. "Below the surface, indications of a political strife to the left, France is on a most even keel with money cheap and wealth increasing at a remarkable rate" said Joseph J. Levin of the investment banking firm of A. G. Becker & Co. on his return from abroad. Mr. Levin has been in Europe for several months inspecting properties for which his firm has secured financing in the American money market. The success of the last French internal loan, he says, is substantial evidence of France's fundamental political stability and of the recuperative power of the country. Mr. Levin found that "higher money rates in Germany were not apparently slowing up industrial progress and that the labor troubles in the Ruhr have created no real uneasiness in informed quarters. Two of the features of Germany's present economic renaissance are the growing electrification of the country and the effort to put agriculture on a basis capable of making Germany a self sustaining state," said Mr. Levin. "Berlin made a gain of 27% in electrical consumption in 1927 over the previous year and progress continues. The bulk of American money invested in German enterprises has gone into concerns not directly competitive with American firms in the world markets. The investment of money in basic enterprises which contribute primarily to increasing power or food consumed within Germany has the effect of increasing Germany's capacity to pay," said Mr. Levin. No Truth in Alarmist Reports of Revolutionary Uprising in Bulgaria. Alarmist reports of an uprising in Bulgaria, which were circulated toward the end of November in Western Europe and America, have drawn emphatic denials from the Bul- 3181 garian Ministers of Finance and Foreign Affairs, and from accredited representatives of the Bulgarian Government in the United States. These authorities point out that the reports emanated chiefly from Vienna, whence unreliable reports concerning the Balkans frequently are disseminated. It is held that the sensational dispatches were part of a plan to injure the prospects of the Bulgarian stabilization loan, authorized by the League of Nations, and offered for investment Nov. 21. Of this loan $13,000,000 was underwritten by Speyer & Co., and the J. Henry Schroder Banking Corporation, and $9,000,000 was offered in New York. The dispatches alleged that Macedonian elements in Bulgaria, led by Ivan Michailoff, were committing terroristic acts in their efforts to establish autonomous Government in their Province. The difficulties were represented as aggravated by lack of unanimity in the Bulgarian Cabinet, and it was, stated, finally, that Britain and France had intervened and jointly demanded cessation of the strife. Speyer & Co. interrogated the Sofia Government as to the truth of the stories and received an answer Nov. 21 from the Ministers of Finance and Foreign Affairs, as follows: "Greatly surprised by news published in American press representing situation Bulgaria critical: viz., Macedonians reported threatening march on Sofia where martial law pretended proclaimed and population panic stricken, clubs Agrarian Party as attacked, Bulgarian Macedonia as in throes civil war stop. Besides fantastic declarations on reparation problem and impending Bolshevik danger attributed to Minister Buroff. We declare in categorical terms all these reports and similar devoid of truth stop. To us clear they are spread with sole object compromise success Bulgarian loan. (Signed) "BUROFF, Foreign Minister. "MOLOFF, Finance Minister." The Bulgarian Minister at Washington, Simeon Radeff, issued this statement: "The alarmist news concerning the interior situation in Bulgaria published by certain papers today is void of all foundation. It is put forth by certain European centres with the aim of propaganda injurious to the success of the Bulgarian loan offered just now under the auspices of the League of Nations." On Saturday, Nov. 24, M. Radeff added: 'The following telegram just received by the Bulgarian Legation. A. Buroff, Minister of Foreign Affairs, makes an absolute denial to the alarming news which has been spread the last few days concerning the internal condition of Bulgaria. He also declares that he never made, either in a pretended interview or in the Parliament, the pessimistic statement about the position of Bulgaria which has been attributed to him. The telegram states that there is not the slightest menace against the public order in the country. The army is more than ever devoted to its duties and all reports concerning a split in its ranks are utterly devoid of any basis in fact. Besides, the splendid success of the Bulgarian loan in London, the best informed capital about Balkan affairs, is the most convincing proof of the perfect inanity of all rumors representing Bulgaria at the verge of a civil war. 'I may add that I am absolutely sure that none of the alarming telegrams dated from Sofia have been actually sent from Sofia. The origin of all those rumors is Vienna, the centre of the intrigues against Bulgaria." Argentine President Cuts Payrolls in Government Departments-5,000 May Lose Posts. A special cablegram from Buenos Aires Dec. 1 to the New York "Times" said: The official broom has been sweeping through the Argentine Government Departments in the past month's campaign to reduce administrative economies, and the subsiding dust reveals the probability that 5,000 employes will be swept from office and their positions suppressed. The consternation caused by such action in political circles is easily imaginable, since the President recently assumed office and his party supporters have been awaiting the creation of new posts to satisfy thousands seeking political appointments as a reward for the six years of campaigning to return Senor Irigoyen to the Presidency. Cabinet Ministers are vesieged with messages of protest and visits of employes who have been affected, but since President Irigoyen sponsors the departmental reorganizations, employes' protests are apparently futile. Reorganization is principally concentrated in the departments of Public Works. Agriculture, Finance and the Postoffice. From the latter alone it is expected that 1,700 will be, rejected. While employes are loudly and frantically protesting, business interests have calmly approved the Government's initiative which will effect a saving of $5,000.000 in the 1929 budget that provides $23,000.000 of increased expenditures. The broom appears as bigorous as ever as the President approaches other departments whose padded staffs have met his disapproving eye. G. E. Roberts of National City Bank to Make Economic Survey of Panama. The Associated Press reported the following advices from Panama Dec. 6: The Panama government has engaged the services of George E. Roberts, a vice-president of the National City Bank of New York, to make an economic survey of the republic. An agreement for Mr. Roberts's services was concluded between Secretary of Finance DuQue and J. H. Drum, general manager of the National City Bank's branch here. Mr. Roberts will receive a salary equivalent to that paid by the National City Bank plus traveling and ether expenses. 3182 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [vat. 127. as Depositaries until, in each of the first four months of every six months' period, % of the semi-annual service charges have been so deposited. After said 54 has been so collected and deposited by the $3,000,000. Caja in any one month, the City may freely use the balance of pledged Lima, the capital and chief city of the Republic of Peru, revenues collected in that month. -has negotiated an American loan of $3,000,000 which is If for any reason the revenues actually collected by the Caja in being marketed at 93 and accrued interest, to yield over any four months period are insufficient to permit the deposit of a full 7.05%, by E. H. Rollins & Sons, Brown Brothers & Co., six months' service payment, the City covenants to make up the difference from other sources. City of Lima (Peru) Negotiates American Loan of the Grace National Bank of New York and Banco Italiano -of Lima, Peru. The issue is in the form of External, • Thirty-year, 6 2% Secured Sinking Fund Gold Bonds with .a cumulative semi-annual sinking fund calculated to re-deem the entire issue by maturity through semi-annual drawings at par and accrued interest. In lieu of Sinking Fund payments applicable to payment of principal, the Municipality may deliver at par, outstanding bonds of this issue. The proceeds of the loan will be used In part for the payment of all the City's floating and internal debt which amounts to approximately $950,836. The balance will be used fro productive public works and other proper Municipal purposes. The bonds are part of an authorized issue of $7,500,000. They will be dated September 1, 1928, and will become due September 1, 1958. They will be in coupon form in denomination of $1,000, and will be Registerable as to principal only. Principal and interest (March 1 and September 1) will be payable in gold coin of the United States of or equal to the standard of weight and fineness existing September 1, 1928 without deduction or diminution for any taxes of any nature, now or hereafter levied by the City of Lima, or by the Republic of Peru, or by any taxing authority thereof or therein, at the principal office of E. H. Rollins & Sons, Paying Agent, in the Cities of Boston, New York or Chicago. Redeemable otherwise than through the Sinking Fund) at the option of ,the Municipality, as a whole, but not in part, at any time .on 60 days' published notice, at 102% and accrued interest, ,if redeemed on or prior to September 1, 1938 and thereafter 'at par and accrued interest. Grace National Bank of New York, Trustee. A. F. Dasso, Esq., Mayor of Lima, says In part: Finances On completion of this financing, the City represents that this issue will constitute the only funded debt of the Municipality, except a sterling loan- of £526,300 now outstanding in London, known as the City of Lima 5% Sterling Loan of 1911, interest and sinking fund of which was assumed by the Republic of Peru in 1919. The City represents that it is not in default in the payment of any of its obligations. Revenues and Expenditures. Total Expenditures Year Total Revenues $ 997,740 $1,037,806 1923 1,324,427 1,203,124 1924 1,178,811 1,237,542 1925 1,375,826 1,447,906 1926 1,512,931 1,467,089 1927 1,693,708 1,693,708 1928 Estimated During the above five-year period, only two years, 1924 and 1927 show a deficit. Total revenues exceeded total expenditures during this period in spite of the fact that substantial expenditures were made for productive public works. Security. These bonds constitute the direct unconditional and valid obligation of the City of Lima, which pledges its full faith and credit for the due and punctual payment of the principal and interest thereof. The issue has been approved by the Government of Peru. This loan is to be, in the opinion of counsel, specifically secured • according to the terms of the Loan Agreement by: • 1. A direct first lien and charge on municipal revenues pledged under this loan, estimated 'at £P145,050 or $580,200 for 1928 which the City represents will be free and clear of all liens. 2. A direct first mortgage on the properties to be constructed and, or acquired with the proceeds of this loan. 3. A direct first lien and charge upon the income derived from the use and occupation of such properties. The City covenants in the Loan Agreement that the net pledged revenues shall at all times be maintained at an amount equal to at least 2TA times the semi-annual interest and sinking fund charges on the outstanding bonds, which charges on the present isue will amount to $229,824 per annum. If the pledged revenues should at any time fail to produce the required amount of 2% times the semi-annual interest and sinking fund charges on the outstanding bonds, the City covenants to pledge additional revenues. Collection of Pledged Revenues The revenues of the Municipality pledged as security for this loan are to he collected through the Caja de Depositos y Consignaciones, which 'acts as collecting agent for revenues of the Republic of Peru. The Caja de Depositos y Consignaciones is a Peruvian corporation formed:in 1905 'as a depositary for government administrative and judicial funds. , All of its stock is owned by local banks in Peru and its directorate is composed .of representatives of such banks, with the exception of a representative of the Republic and one for the Fiscal gents -of the. $50,000,000 Peruvian National Loan. The Municipality will enter into san agreement with the Caja whereby aid income. pledged to secure this loan shall -be collected by *the Caja and shalt be immediately .deposited in a special account with Banco International del Peru, Lima, and Banco Italiano, Lima, Additional Bonds. No additional bonds of this authorized issue shall be issued unless the pledged revenues, pledged hereunder, have equalled during each of the two previous fiscal years at least 21/a times the total service charges for interest and sinking fund on the bonds outstanding and then to be issued. No bonds, in addition to those authorized and presently outstanding of this issue, or of any other issue of the Municipality may be issued and secured on the pledged revenues on which this issue has a prior lien, except subject to said lien and unless the average net pledged revenues during a period of three years immediately preceding the date of the proposed new issue shall have been at least equal to standing, plus 3 times the annual interest and sinking fund charges on all other bonds outstanding and on the additional bonds then proposed to be issued. Offering of $3,000,000 Bonds of Dortmund Municipal Utilities. A banking group, comprising Field, Glore & Co., Harris, Forbes & Co.and International Acceptance Bank,Inc., offered Dec. 4 at 91 and interest to yield over 7.30% $3,000,000 Dortmund Municipal Utilities 20-year sinking fund 63% mortgage gold bonds, due Oct. 1 1948. Proceeds from the sale of the bonds will be used for further construction and improvement of existing properties, for retirement of short-term indebtedness, for acquisition of addition properties and for other corporate purposes. Dortmund Municipal Utilities comprises three companies, viz.: Dortmund Water Works Co., Dortmund Gas Co. and Dortmund Street Railways, engaged without competition in furnishing water and gas service . and street railway and bus transportation in the City of Dortmund, and surrounding territory including the rich in dustrial area in the center of the eastern portion of the Ruhr district. The plants and works of the three companies constitute the fourth largest water distribution system in Germany,valuable real estate,200 miles of gas mains, power substations, passenger motor tramcars, motorbuses and 109 miles of standard gauge track. The bonds will be secured by a first joint and several mortgage expressed in the gold mark equivalent of the principal amount of the bonds on all the presently mortgageable properties of each of the Dortmund Municipal Utilities companies, subject only to the lien for Dawes Plan payments and minor easements. Based on figures for the three-year period ended Dec. 31, last, average annual earnings available for interest, depreciation and income taxes amounted to $713,346, or over 3.6 times the annual interest charges on this loan. Such earnings for the year ended Dec. 31,last, amounted to $869,932, or over 4.4 times such interest charges. The companies report that for the first half of the current year earnings were $492,531, equivalent to an annual rate of more than 5 times the annual interest charges on the loan. Further data in connection with the offering will be found in our "Investment News Department" on a subsequent page. $4,600,000 Loan Offered for Ruhr Housing Corporation. A $4,600,000 loan for the Ruhr Housing Corp., in the form of 30-year first mtge. 63 ,% sinking fund bonds, was offered Dec. 6 by Dillon, Read & Co., Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co. and Blyth, Witter & Co. The bonds were priced at 92 and interest to yield 7.15% to maturity, and an average of 7.31% based on retirement through the sinking fund. Proceeds will be used to finance the construction program of the corporation, designed to relieve the housing shortage in the Ruhr District, which has the backing of some of Germany's leading industrial corporations. An unusual co-operative plan has been devised whereby the United Steel Works Corp., Hoesch Iron & Steel Corp., Kloeekner Works Corp., Gelsenkirchen Mining Corp. and Fried. Krupp Corp. will lease apartments which are to ho constructed by the corporation and will in turn sublease them to their employees. The five companies together have entered into lease agreements,for 3,000 apartments. The real estate owned by the corporation, together with the apartment dwellings to be erected, will provide security for the first mortgage. A cumulative sinking fund, sufficient to retire the entire issue by maturity, will operate by semiannual call by lot at 100 and interest, beginning May 1 1930. Further data'regarding the offering is given in our "Investment News Department" on a subsequent'page.-- Dine. 8 1928.] FINitiNCIAL CHRONICLE Statement Regarding Agreement on Service of Interest and Amortization of City of Sofia Loan. An agreement on service of interest and amortization of City of Sofia 432% loan of 1910 has been reached between a delegate of the municipality and representatives of holders of the loan at a meeting in Antwerp, according to advices received by Bertron, Griscom & Co., who furnish the following translation of the advices received in the matter: ASSOCIATION BELGE POUR LA DEFENSE DES DETENTEURS DE FONDS PUBLICS. Antwerp Nov. 10 1928. No. 334. City of Sofia Loan, 4%%, 1910. An agreement having been reached between the delegate of the municipality and the representatives of the holders of the loan under caption, we beg to call to the attention of the interested persons that the service on interest and amortization of these bonds will, in the future, be made on a gold basis, at the following rates: 35% for coupons due between May 1 1928 and May 1 1931 40% for coupons due between May 1 1931 and May 1 1934 45.37 for coupons due between May 1 1934 and May 1 1937 50 for coupons due between May 1 1937 adn May 1 1940 55 Q for coupons due between May 1 1940 and May 1 1943 609 for coupons due between May 1 1943 and May 1 1946 65°7 for coupons due between May 1 1946 and May 1 1949 ° for coupons due between May 1 1949 and May 1 1952 70% 80% for coupons due between May 1 1952 and May 1 1955 90°7 for coupons due between May 1 1955 and May 1 1958 1004 for subsequent maturity. Beginning with May 1 1958, holders will recover the integral amount contracted rights. their of Payments will be made in Belgium, at the counter-value of Swiss francs, at banks designated for the purpose. Bonds drawn by lot prior to Sept. 14 1928, as well as coupons due prior to this date and which have not been collected, are payable as heretofore. This agreement applies to holders of bonds bearing coupons which have not been crossed, and holders of bonds which have not been re-couponed or coupons which have been crossed, may obtain new coupon sheets, if they can prove that they acquired their bonds prior to July 8 1922. This regulation must be complied with before July 1 1929. For the Committee, F. VAN ROY, Secretary. Offering by Goldman, Sachs & Co. of Capital Stock of Goldman Sachs Trading Corporation. Goldman, Sachs & Co. on Friday, Dec. 7, offered to the public the capital stock of a corporation to be known as The Goldman Sachs Trading Corporation, this corporation to buy, sell, trade in and hold stock and securities of any kind, and to participate in syndicates and underwritings. This corporation will commence business with a capital of $50,000,000 in cash and a surplus of $50,000,000 in cash, making a total of $100,000,000 of capital and surplus. The corporation will be managed by the firm of Goldman Sachs & Co., all the directors being partners of Goldman Sachs & Co. Goldman Sachs & Co. have purchased for their own account at $100 per share, 100,000 shares making a total investment for their own account in the corporation of $10,000,000. The remaining 900,000 shares are offered to the public at $104 per share. The stock has no par value. The corporation, which will have but one class of stock, of which 2,500,000 shares have been authorized and 1,000,000 will be presently outstanding, has been chartered under the laws of Delaware. The corporation has entered into a management contract with Goldman, Sachs & Co. whereby the firm will receive no compensation unless the corporation earns annually 8% on its capital and surplus as of the beginning of the year, plus appropriate adjustments for capital added during the year. In any year in which the net profits realized exceed 8%,the firm will be entitled to receive an amount equal to 20% of the net profits but only to the extent that the payment will not reduce the net profits below the 8% level. The requirement for the annual earning of net profits of 8% shall be cumulative. Under the certificate of incorporation, all stock now authorized or issued is of one class and all shares have identical rights in the matter of voting, dividends and otherwise. Stockholders by a majority vote, may terminate the management contract at any time and upon such termination the corporation shall agree to change its name so as to eliminate any reference to Goldman, Sachs & Co. Among the corporations for which the firm of Goldman, Sachs & Co. act as bankers are: Sears, Roebuck & Co., F. W. Woolworth Co.; Studebaker Corporation, Continental Can Co., Endicott Johnson Corporation, B. F. Goodrich Co., General Cigar Co., Gimbel Brothers, National Bellas Hess Co , National Dairy Products Corporation, The Lambert Co., Pillsbury Flour Mills, Inc., Postum Co., Inc., Brunswick Balke-Collender Co., May Department Stores Co., McKesson & Robbins, Conde Nast Publications, Archer-Daniels-Midland Co., Lehn & Fink Products Co., Cluett, Peabody & Co., United Biscuit Company of America, and Eitington Schild Co. It is stated that the new .Qorporation will not 3183 take over any securities now owned by Goldman, Sachs & Co. Committee Named to Report on Advisability of Increasing Membership of NewYork Stock Exchange—Seeks Members Views on Seat "Rights." Warren B. Nash, Chairman of the Committee of the New York Stock Exchange named in October to report on the advisability of increasing the membership has addressed a letter to members in which he seeks their views on the disposition of rights to nominate a candidate for either a fourth, a half or a full membership, depending upon the number by which the membership is increased. The letter says: "The special committee on increase in memberships has been considering, among other plans, a plan by which the membership of the exchange would be increased by 275 or 550 or 1,100 new memberships and the existing members of the exchange would be given the right to nominate candidates for either a fourth, a half or a full membership, depending upon the number by which the membership of the exchange is increased. "Before recommending any increase under this type of plan,the committee feels that it should have some knowledge about the probable disposition which the members would make of such rights to nominate. Will you. therefore, answer on the inclosed ballot the following questions which are asked purely for the information of the committee. No answer to these questions will in any way commit a member of the exchange to vote for or approve the proposed plan, nor will the expression of his probable intention prevent a member from subsequently making some other disposition of the rights which he may receive. "(1) If the plan is approved, would you endeavor to dispose of your right to nominate within three months? "(2) If the plan is approved, would-you endeavor to dispose of your right to nominate within one year? "(3) If the plan is approved, would you retain your right to nominate for more than one year, and if so how long? In order that any increase in membership may become effective within a reasonable time, the plan may require all members to exercise their rights to nominate within three years,in the case of a 25% increase in membership. and within five years, in the case of a 50 or 100% increase in membership. "(4) If the plan is approved. would you endeavor to purchase additional rights to nominate so as to be able to nominate a candidate for a full membership? "The committee realizes that the income tax liability of members, disposing of rights to nominate under this plan, may influence their decision. It has therefore secured from Carter, Ledyard & Milburn and Dunnington, Walker & Gregg an opinion as to the probable tax Liability of members of the exchange disposing of rights to nominate receive under this plan." According to the "Herald Tribune" of Dec. 4 Hartwig N. Baruch, an exchange member and a partner in the firm of Hentz & Co., in a letter to the special committee opposes an increase in membership until several alternative plans are tried out. The paper quoted also says: "If a member were permitted to employ a broker's clerk." declared Mr. Baruch, "approved by the exchange, and this clerk was privileged to go upon the floor, carry messages, etc., the efficiency of the present membership would be increased by not less than 30% and contribute largely toward restoration of service to the required standard." The membership of the exchange has not been enlarged since 1879, when it was increased to 1,100. The heavy volume of business this year. however. resulted about two months ago in appointment of a special committee to weight the advisability of a membership increase and to recommend the manner In which this increase should be effected. References to the appointment of the Committee to report on increasing the membership appeared in these columns Oct. 20 page 2167; Oct. 27, page 2305 and Nov. 3, page 2451. Brokers Loans on New York Stock Exchange Reach Record Volume of Over Six Billion Dollars. Continued expansion in the amount of brokers, loans on the New York Stock Exchange has brought the figures up to the huge record total of $6,391,644,264 on November 30. This amount exceeds by $511,923,202 the total of the previous month (Oct. 31), which, at $5,879,721,062, had represented the highest figure prior to the total announced this week. The November 30 figures, given out by the Stock Exchange on December 3, after the close of the Market, consist of demand loans of $5,614,388,360 and time loans of $777,255,904. The "Journal of Commerce" in its comments (Dec. 4) regarding the figures said: Yesterday's report verifies the opinion that had been expressed during the month that foreign funds are entering the New York money market on a large scale. Loans from "private bankers, brokers, foreign bank agencies or others in New York City" totaled $843,073,869 in demand loans, showing an increase over the previous month of $97,172,875. The same agencies increased their time loans since the previous month by $6,266,176. Neither of these increases was reflected in the weekly Reserve bank statement. Time loans, which have been steadily diminishing since May 31,showed a slight advance for November. The increase was $13,262,376. These loans, it is believed, are largely funds which have been offered to investment bankers. The Reserve Bank reports indicate a decline in this type of loan, so that it is considered probable that time money is being offered chiefly by institutions outside the Federal Reserve system. The following is the statement issued by the Stock Exchange relative to the figures of brokers' loans as of Nov. 30: Total net loans by New York Stock Exchange members on collateral, contracted for and carried in New'stork as of the close of business November 30 1928 aggregated $6,391,644,264. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3184 The detailed tabulation follows: Demand Loans. (1) Net borrowings on collateral from New York $4,771,314,491 banks or trust companies (2) Net borrowings on collateral from private bankers, brokers, foreign bank agencies or others in the City 843,073,869 OX New York Time Loans. 3841,108,093 136,147.811 $777,255,904 $6,391,644,264 Combined total oftime and demand loans The scope of the above compilation is exactly the same as in the loan report issued by the Exchange a month ago. $5,614,388,360 [Vol,. 127. Trust Company and its London office are no longer accepting for deposit any ordinary registered shares which are registered in the name of a British subject, as defined in the articles of association of Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company, Ltd. "However, the Guaranty Trust Company has stated that it will continue to accept for deposit ordinary bearer shares and ordinary registered shares which are not registered in the names of British subjects, in view of the fact that such certificates are already considered as held by foreigners." Noting that the shares of the Canadian Marconi Company were under pressure again on the Curb, on Monday, The compilations of the Stock Exchange since the issu- Dec. 3, the "Times" added that the market was more ance of the monthly figures by it, beginning in January 1926, orderly than it had been at any previous time since the violent break of Nov. 30. The stock closed at 8%, showing follow: Total Loans. Time Loans Demand Loans. 1926— The "Times" added: $3,513,174,154 a net loss of 1% points. Jan. 30 Feb. 27 Mar. 31 April 30 May 28 June 30 July 31 Aug. 31 Sept.30 Oct. 81 Nov.80 Deo. 31 1927— Jan. 81 Feb. 28 Mar.31 April 30 May 31 June 30 July 30 Aug. 31 Sept.30 Oct. 31 Nov.30 Dec. 31 1928Jan., 31 Feb. 29 Mar. 31 April 30 May 81 June 30 July 31 Aug.31 Sept.30 Oct. 31 Nov.30 $2,516,960,599 2,494,846.264 2,033,483,760 1,969,869.852 1,987.316,403 2.225.453.833 2,282,976,720 2,363,861.382 2.419,206,724 2,289,430,450 2,329,538,550 2.541,682,885 $966,213,555 1,040,744.057 966.612,407 865.848.657 780,084,111 700,844,512 714,782.807 778,286,686 799,730.286 821.746.475 799.625,125 751.178,370 3,535,590.321 3,000,096.167 2.835.718.509 2.767.400.514 2,926.298.345 2.996,759,527 3.142.148.068 3,218,937,010 3,111,176,926 3,129,161.675 3.292,860,255 2,328.340,338 2,475.498,129 2,504.687,674 2,541.305.897 2.873,993.079 2,758,968,593 2,764,511,040 2.745,570.788 8.107,674.325 3.023,238,874 3,134,027.003 3.480.779.821 810,446,000 780,961.250 785,093,500 799,903,950 783,875.950 811,998.250 877,184,250 928,320.545 896.953.245 922.898,500 957,809.300 952,127.500 3,138,786.338 3,256,459,379 3,289,781,174 3.341.209.847 3.457,869,029 3,568,966.843 3,641.695.290 3.673.891,333 3.914.627.570 3,946,137.374 4,091.836.303 4.432.907,321 3.392.873.281 3,294.878.654 3,580,425,172 3,738,937,599 4.070.359.031 3.741.632,505 3,787,694,495 4,093,889,293 4,689,551,974 5.115.727.534 5,614,388,360 1,027,479,260 1,028,200,260 1,059,749.000 1,188.845,000 1,203.687,250 1.156,718,982 1.069,653,084 957,548,112 824,087,711 763,993,528 777,255,904 4,420.352.541 4.322,578.914 4.640.174.172 4,907,782,599 5,274,046,281 4,898.351.487 4,837,347,579 5.051.437,405 5.513,639,685 5.879.721.062 6,391,644,264 Trading in Canadian Marconi Resumed on New York Curb Market—Move in Great Britain to Retain Control of Marconi International Marine Communication Co. Following the temporary suspension on Nov. 30 by the New York Curb Market of trading in Canadian Marconi, resumption of trading in the stock on the Curb occurred on Dec. 1; the stock on that day, as on the previous day, underwent a decline, the "Post" of Dec. 1 stating: Trading in shares of the Canadian Marconi Company was resumed today on the New York Curb Market. The stock opened at 11%, off 4% points. The opening sale was a block of 60,000 shares. Canadian Marconi opened on the Philadelphia Exchange at 17, ran up to 1794 and then dropped to log. The New York Curb Market issued a notice that "due to an emergency now existing in the stock of Canadian Marconi, all members are urged to cooperate with specialists in running a sheet on odd-lot transacfions." The notice said that beginnig today month orders in the stock will not be accepted by specialists if presented after 9:30 A. M. All orders after that time will be construed to be day orders. As on Friday and Saturday, the opening (on Dec. 3) was delayed by the avalanche of odd-lot selling orders which overwhelmed the specialists. The market in Canadian Marconi did not open yesterday until 11:10 A. M., when 42,600 shares were bunched and the price was fixed at sq. The stock moved up t oa high of 93, fell to a low of ne, and then recovered to the closing price of sq. Stock was not pressed on the market in the same volume as on Saturday and Friday, but there was little buying interest until the price reached what was considered an attractive level. On Dec. 3 the Curb issued the following ruling: The Committee of Arrangements rules that beginning today, Dec. 3, 1928, and until further notice no give-up will be accepted after the consummation of a trade in the stock of CANADIAN MARCONI COMPANY. On Dec. 4 a moderate recovery in Canadian Marconi helped the entire list to reach firmer ground on the Curb Exchange, said the "Times", although, it observed, breaks occurred here and there in several groups. Yesterday (Dec. 7) the number of shares of Canadian Marconi sold on the curb totaled 36,900; yesterday's price for the stock was 7%; the high, 8%, the closing figure being 7%. In London Dec. 5 advices regarding the Marconi International Marine Communication Company the New York "Times" stated: The directors of the Marconi International Marine Communication Company are taking measures to prevent control of the company falling into foreign hands. Since its shares have been among those which have attracted of late considerable American interest, it is presumed that the measures are aimed particularly against American speculators. In a statement issued to the shareholders today the directors say they have every reason to believe that a substantial proportion of the buying in the company's shares has been on foreign account. Say Danger Must Be Removed. The statement continues: "While there is no evidence in possession of the directors that this foreign buying has for its object the placing of the control of your company in foreign hands, they cannot ignore such a possibility. "Your company is responsible for the wireless equipment of over 90% of British shipping coming under the compulsory wireless law and at least 25% of the world's shipping. Your directors regard it as a matter of national importance that any danger of your company passing under foreign control should be at once removed. To achieve this object it is necessary to alter the company's articles of association." The principal changes proposed are the introduction of provisions to secure that not more than 25% of the shares outstanding shall at any time be under foreign control and that the directors shall be born British subjects. The directors have decided to issue share warrants for one month from Dec. 6 and the transfer book will be closed from Dec. 6 to 16, inclusive. The action of the Curb in temporarily suspending trading in the shares was noted in our issue of Dec. 1, page 3034, Stock and Bond Transactions Settled Through Stock our,item also referring to the statement of Sir Joseph FlaClearing Corporation. a $3 velle to the effect that the stock was overvalued at and Bond Transactions settled through Stock of value The share. From the New York "Times" of Dec. 2 we quote for the month of November, Corporation Clearing Stock the the on stock the following regarding the movement of the amounted to $10,834,236,435. 1928, Curb on Dec. 1: Canadian Marconi caused the same confusion on the Curb yesterday David Friday Holds That Brokers' Loans Constitute as it had done on the preceding day. Five specialists were operating it was in the stock yesterday as compared with four on Friday, but No Menace to Credit Situation. the before opening, 11:20 o'clock, or one hour and 20 minutes after the in the December number of The Bankers article In an books could be adjusted and trading resumed. The first transaction to appear on the ticker involved 60,000 shares, MFazine, Dr. David Friday discusses "The Significance showing representing bunched orders, and the opening price was 11%, Trading had of the Rise and Fall of Brokers' Loans" in which he cona loss of 54 from the final quotation of the day before. specialists to tends that these loans "Constitute no menace to the credit been suspended shortly after noon Friday to allow the straighten out their books. givation." We give herewith what he has to say: 104,800 Shares Traded In. In the forty minutes during which the stock was traded in yesterday a total of 104,800 shares changed hands. The price fluctuated nervnet ously after its weak opening and finally closed at ioq, showing a loss of 674 points. The accumulation of selling orders at the opening was greater than chairman on the day before, when a bearish statement credited to the dumped of the board of the company caused thousands of shares to be apparreflection on the market for what they would bring. Overnight ently had not improved the market position of the stock. The stock has been bought over a period of months by persons of small means, caused most of them odd-lot speculators. It was these odd lots that that the clogging of the specialists' books to such an extent on Friday temtrading they had to appeal to the Curb authorities to suspend porarily. close The Curb Exchange issued the following statement after the whose yesterday regarding Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company, Ltd., Canadian in shares have been depressed to some extent by the break Marconi. members' "The special committee on foreign securities desires to call York has attention to the fact that the Guaranty Trust Company of New the for. that cabled has its office that London notified the Exchange Ltd., has been eign register of Marconi Wireless Telegraph Company, Guaranty the notice, closed. Therefore, in accordance with previous When Senator La Folloette introduced a resolution into Congress thundering against brokers' loans in January of this year they had reached the sum of $3,819,000,000, a figure then unprecedented in the reports of the banking system. As this article is written (November 4), they stand at $4,978,000.000. This increase Is so large that It should have brought upon us all the dire consequences which were predicted at that time if the rise in brokers' loans continued. Yet none of the predictions has been realized. Industry has not been hampered for want of credit. Employment and the volume of production, as well as profits, have been at a high level. Not even contracts for construction have fallen. There is at present every prospect that the present Year will close with business at a high level and that prosperity will extend well into the new year. The Chief Basis of Criticism. Evidently rising brokers' loans, even when that rise starts from a high level, do not necessarily hamper productive activity by with drawing credit from industry. The fact that they were expected to do so was the chief criticism leveled against such loans. "The inevitable result of the utilization of the funds of the Federal Reserve System for speculative purposes Is to restrict the amount of credit available for legitimate commercial purThe resolution calls upon the Federal Reserve to "immediately take steps to restrict the further expansion of loans by member banks for speculative DEC. 8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3185 purposes and ..require the contraction ofsuch loans to the lowest possible of posting was responsible for the substitution being disamount." Something has been accomplished in the reduction of loans by We quote as follows the "Times" further account: banks as the figures are reported. They stood at $2,823.000,000 when the covered. It is known that the Clearing House figures are used by gamblers to resolution was introduced. In March they averaged $2,514,000,000, a reduction of three hundred millions. But by May they had risen again to decide the winning number of policy games that are conducted all over 32,967,000,000. On November 4 1928, they stood at $2,790,000,000. the country. Millions of dollars, it is said, are wagered on the numbers While these loans by banks have shrunk slightly, the loans by all others and had the substitution not been discovered so promptly it Is probable that those involved would have cleaned up large sums, as the bookmakers have more than doubled, rising from $993,000,000 to $2,188.000,000. The negligible effect which this increase in loans has had upon our in- who clandestinely sell the policy slips pay 600 to 1 on the winning number. The figures are posted promptly each morning at 11.30 by Arthur Harman dustrial process raises the suspicion that the significance of a rise in brokers' of the Clearing House staff. Yesterday at 11:28 a well dressed young loans was inadequately understood. man walked quietly up to the board and posted a set of figures purporting Causes and Effects of Rise to represent the previous day's exchanges, balances and Federal Reserve Just what are the causes and the effects of a rise in brokers' loans such credit balance. A minute later he stepped down and walked out the door. Newspaper as has occurred in this country during the last two years. For in November of 1926 they still stood not far from the low figure which they reached after men and press associations were about to send out the figures when Mr. the stock market break of March 1926. They had fallen from $3,141,000.- Harman came in with the correct figures. The fake figures posted were: Exchanges, $1,909.000,000; balances, 000 in January to $2,409,000.000 in May. By November they had risen to 32,609,000,000. Thereafter they rose gradually and rather slowly until $163,000.000; Federal Reserve credit balance, $156.000.000. September when they reached $3,200.000,000. Then with industrial The correct figures posted by Mr. Harman were: Exchanges, $1,906,recession already upon us they began their upward march toward the 000,000; balances, $161,000,000; Federal Reserve credit balance. $156,$5.000,000,000 mark. 000,000. As to effects, it seems clear that such an expansion does not withdraw Clearing House officials noted the similarity of these figures. credit from industry in any important degree, nor is it a demand upon The combination of the fake figures would have resulted in the winning credit in addition to that made by industry. The great mass of the addi- number of the policy game being 093, whereas the real winning number tional bank credit created through brokers' loans by banks stands as a was 061. It is believed that those responsible for the attempt wagered heavily on deposit to some corporation to-day. It is not withdrawn from industry 093 in the hope that they could collect their money before the substitution but is only one of the channels by which credit flows into industry. was discovered. Why Brokers Borrow Brokers do not borrow money because they wish to build up their bank balances or because they need currency for pay rolls. They borrow it be- John L. Proctor Appointed Deputy Comptroller of cause their customers have purchased securities from someone. If they Currency Succeeding E. W. Stearns Who Has Behave purchased them from corporations which Issued rights to subscribe come Chief National Bank Examiner. for new stock, then clearly the proceeds of the brokers' loans are paid to the corporation giving the rights and the credit created by the loan stands The Comptroller of the Currency announced on Dec. 1 the as a deposit to the credit of that company. During the last two years many corporations have issued such rights and,since considerable amounts appointment by Secretary Mellon of John L. Proctor as of these stocks were carried by the customers of brokerage houses, those Deputy Comptroller of the Currency to fill the vacancy rights were taken up for the most part with money obtained through brokers' created by the appointment of Deputy Comptroller E. loans. These loans by New York banks for their own account and for the account Willey Stearns to the office of Chief National Bank Examiner of out-of-town banks have increased by $1,120,000,000 since November of the United States, which office was formerly held by the 1926. During these two years more than ten billions of new corporate securities have been issued even when refunding operations are excluded. present Comptroller—J. W. Pole. Mr. Proctor, who is a native of Minnesota, received his Of these securities, three and one-half billions were stocks and the remainder consisted of long and short-term bonds and notes. banking training in Minneapolis and Seattle, Wash. early It is clear that this issue of new securities by corporations has been one of the methods by which the corporations have provided themselves with He served four years as Receiver of failed national banks,five bank credit. But that credit was borrowed by the stockholders and the years as National Bank Examiner,and five years as Assistant bondholders rather than by the corporation directly. However, it flowed Chief National Bank Examiner in the Comptroller's office in Into industry nevertheless. Growth of Loans on Securities. r This is the reason why all other loans and discounts have risen only $380,000,000 during the last two years, while those on securities have gone up $1,4000,000,000. Percentage-wise the disparity is even more startling, for the other loans had stood at $8,800.000,000 while those on securities were only $5,510,000,000. The fact that the new listings and the speculative interest has centered largely in industrial corporations has accentuated this growth of loans on securities as against commercial loans. More and more the stocks traded in on the exchanges in large volume are manufacturing and merchandising companies when once they were mostly railroads, public utilities and mining concerns. These manufacturing and merchandising companies are the industries which formerly borrowed on commercial paper and made commercial loans at the banks. Now the stockholders do the borrowing instead of the corporation; but the credit created by the loans stands as a deposit to industry. Loans by "All Others." But the outstanding increase in borkers' loans has not occurred in those made by banks. The loans by "all others" have gone forward at a rapid rate while those by banks have gone down since January. The significance of this increase is twofold. Insofar as these loans represent a withdrawal of deposits from banks in order to loan to brokers, they lead to a decline in brokers' loans by banks. Insofar as they represent procoeds of stock sales by investors or institutions to customers of brokerage houses, they are merely a loaning of credit which was manufactured in the process of transferring securities from investors to speculators. Such loans have no effect upon the banking situation. They are merely a result of a transaction which arose because of a difference of opinion between investors who were holding stocks outright or who were carrying them with loans which they made privately at a bank, and speculators who thought stocks were going higher. No Menace to Credit Situation These loans are an important indication of the extent to which this difference of opinion has developed, but they constitute no menace to the credit situation. The credit thus created and loaned is normally destined for investment in securities and when investors think it is time to buy stocks these loans will fall no matter whether stocks are high or low because the brokers'loans will be called and the proceeds will be absorbed by purchases of securities. The principal significance of the rise and fall of brokers' loans is the indication which they give of the mental attitude of these investors or "strongholders" of stocks. It should be noted especially that these sales and purchases must take place between owners, one of whom is not a customer of a broker while the other is. Mere buying and selling between persons who are already customers of brokers and who leave their funds with the brokers after selling as balances, will never increase or decrease brokers' loans one cent no matter how much stocks have risen or fallen. The sums which the purchaser borrows and pays will be used by the seller's broker to liquidate a corresponding amount of loans. But when people who have no loans against eecurities at the brokers sell them, the loans are correspondingly increased. Gamblers Post Fake Clearing House Figures; Attempted Lottery Coup Fails by a Minute. According to an account in the "Times" Dec. 6 an unsuccessful attempt was made on Dec. 5 to substitute fake figures for the regular Clearing House figures, posted each morning on the bulletin board of the Clearing House in Cedar Street, but a difference of one minute in the time Washington. The Comptroller also announced the promotion of Second Deputy Comptroller F. G. Await to First Deputy Corntroller, and Third Deputy Comptroller E. H. Gough to Second Deputy Comptroller. New Federal Reserve Policy Seen as Leading to Discount Rate Rise—Halt in Acceptance Buying Bringing Mark Up in Market Quotation. According to the New York "Journal of Commerce" of Dec. 4 the belief is growing in banking circles here that the Federal Reserve system has adopted a new policy which may lead within a relatively short time.to a rise in the level of rediscount rates and a further tightening of the general money market. The paper quoted points to the fact that prime bankers' acceptances with maturities ranging up to 90 days are now quoted at 4%%,and this is the buying rate at which the Federal Reserve Bank has been absorbing these bills. It goes on to say: ,( Since early in August the twelve Reserve banks have increased their holdings by approximately $320,000,000, which is far more than the usual seasonal increase. Buying Rate to Go Up. During the last week of November. however,the Reserve Bank completely halted its buying activity, and, instead, disposed of a small volume of bankers' bills. Yesterday acceptance dealers indicated that the market was getting an excessive supply of these bills and that an advance in the buying rate was to be expected before the end of the week. They also expect the Reserve Bank to follow suit shortly and raise its buying rate. At the same time a halt in the increase of acceptance holdings is expected to bring about a further sharp increase in rediscounts during the next few weeks. The peak in rediscounts for recent years was reached on July 3 of this year, when they amounted to $1,191,010,000. Since then the highest weekly figure was reached on September 19, when the loans aggregated $1.093,833,000. The total amount of Reserve credit outstanding on July 3 was, in fact, smaller than on December 1. Combined rediscounts and acceptance holdings amounted to $1,400,674,000 on July 3 and $1,472,583.000 on December 1. Thus, through the purchase of acceptances, the total of outstanding Reserve credit is now at approximately the high point of the year, and should the Reserve banks permit their acceptance holdings to decline even moderately there is no reason why total rediscounts should not reach a new high record by the and of the year. Past experience shows that a decline in acceptance holdings, a rise In the acceptance buying rate and a jump in the volume of rediscounts are phenomena frequently followed by a rise in the rediscount rate. This has been the case especially during a period of general credit expansion like the present. According to Wall Street opinion, an important element in the situation, is the expected investigation of the brokers' loan situation by a Senatorial, and possibly a House committee in the present session of Congress. The recent visit of Senator Carter Glass to New York city has provoked special interest in this connection in view of his important position on the Senate Committee on Banking and Currency. It is felt that action by the Reserve authorities toward tightening up the market would go a long way toward preventing any hasty legislation being proposed in Congress. 3186 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [voL. 127. Information for voting member banks in Group 1: Because the voting Gold and Circulation Factors. which was by secret ballot it is impossible to tell who cast those ballots rethe in rise a when time the hasten Another factor which may help be counted, on account of their being inThe ear- which under the law could not gold. of export infurther were the is which inevitable ballots 2 appears discount rate were, however, only during the last correctly marked. There marking of $25,000,000 of gold for the account of France on account of being improperly executed and were, therefore, validated already have Canada half of November and unexpectedly large exports to half of the not counted. abruptly reversed the moderate import movement of the first month. effect on Treasury December Financing—Offering of Two Short Finally, the large demands for currency will have an important rate under the reserve situation leading to the marking up of the rediscount Term Issues of 43(%Treasury Certificates Aggregatmore present circumstances. It is expected that at least $100,000,000 peak $500,000,000. the ing finance to . $150.000,000 and possibly needed, be in currency will the first place, requirements of the holiday season. This will involve, in The December financing of the Treasury announced Dec. if place, second the an approximately equal expansion of rediscounts. In of Treasury an increase in 6, takes the form of two short term Issues last week's experience is a criterion, it may take the form of reserve Certificates of Indebtedness, both put out at 414%—one the sharply depressing thus further circulation, in gold certificates ratio. (Series TS2-1929) to the amount of $200,000,000 or there- abouts, maturing in nine months, and the other (Series Federal of Purposes TD-1929) amounting to $300,000,000 or thereabouts, runCredit Concentration Defeats ent of the Reserve Act According to Walter K. Hardt in ning for one year. Secretary Mellon's announcem CertifiCredit Treasury of of on 00 Associati $570,000,0 hia "about that offer Philadelp states Address Before cates of indebtedness become payable the present month Men. 0 interest payments The primary purpose of the Federal Reserve Act to (December), and that about $95,000,00 December 15. The payable conthe become on the public debt also decentralize credit has been defeated in part by hand, will provide on Hardt, cash K. with he says, Walter present offering, York, New in capital centration of 15, 1929. The March to ia up of nts Philadelph requireme Treasury's Company for the President of the Integrity Trust 4%)'on the two issues of certificates 1 told members of the Philadelphia Association of Credit rate of interest (4/ 27. now offered is below that borne by the Treasury CertifiMen at a luncheon in the Bellevue-Stratford on Nov. advised are we cates put out in September and October. The offering the A summary of Mr. Hardt's talk, which ia Philadelph the in month of $300,000,000 certificates was at the unusuallatter appeared talk, informal was simply an sumthis that Hardt Mr. ly high rate of 4%%. The September offering consisted "Ledger," and as we are told by 2%. Sub1 4/ marizes what he had to say "rather satisfactorily" we of $525,000,000 Treasury Certificates bearing week present the offered s the certificate to books scription follows: quote therefrom as funds were opened on December 7. The Treasury will accept in Depositors of banks and corporations have been withdrawing quantities of capital in Treasury Certifito lend brokers, with the effect of massing huge of the act. The payment for the new certificates, at par, Wall Street, he said, which is contrary to the intention TD2-1928; and make and TD-1928; credit Series of ss cates of indebtedne purpose of the Federal Reserve System is to decentralize industry is located. Dec. 15. Subscriptions for which maturing all It obtainable in the district in which any particular TD3-1928, throughout Induced by high money rates in New York. bank depositors indebtedness the banks to become payment is to be tendered in certificates of the country in drawing out their funds have forced prohibiting maturing Dec. 15 1928, will be allotted in full up to the, restrictions borrowers of the system to most withdrawals. The borrowing from the Stock Exchange collateral to be used for a basis of The certificates are on the com- amount of the respective offerings. Federal Reserve Banks has placed a higher interest burden Banks. offered through the Federal Reserve Banks at par and acmercial borrower, despite the efforts of the Federal Reserve Mr. Hardt Although expressing no alarm over the present situation, crued interest. pointed out that money should be more equitably distributed throughout Bearer certificates will be issued In denominations of $500, The center. one in heavily too concentrated not and States the United go on in- $1,000, $5,000, $10,000 and $100,000. The certificates of present condition of the money market, he predicted, cannot definitely, but an orderly readjustment can be expected on liquidation. have two interest coupons attached, by series TS2-1929 will Methods of expanding the banking business were also discussed be left payable March 15 1929 and Sept. 15 1929, and the certifishould explained, he business, new of solicitation The Hardt. Mr. familiar with cates of series TD-1929 two interest coupons attached, payto those near the top of the banking organization who are the administration and its policies. The plan of having customers come able June 15 1929 and Dec. 15 1929. Secretary Mellon's is one of the to a bank to discuss financial problems freely, he believes, announcement Dec. 6 of the offering follows. greatest factors in building a business. the extension of credit Among other phases of finance discussed were of speculation and the risk taken on the sale of merchandise. The element from becoming business prevented has said, or risk in trading, Mr. Hardt an exact science. The Treasury is today announcing its regular December financing which takes the form of an offering of Treasury certificates of indebtedness in two series, both dated and bearing interest from Dec. 15 1928, at the rate of 414%, one series being for 9 months, maturing Sept. 15 1929, and the other series being for 12 months and maturing Dec. 15 1929. The amount of nine months' offering is $200,000,000 or thereabouts, and the amount of twelve months' offering is $300,000,000 or thereabouts. The Treasury will accept in payment for the new certificates, at par, Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series TD-1928, TD2-1928, and TD3-1928, all maturing Dec. 15 1928. Subscriptions for which payment is to be tendered in certificates of indebtedness maturing Dec. 16 1928, will be allotted in full up to the amount of the respective offerings. About $570,000,000 of Treasury certificates of indebtedness become payable in December, 1928. Also, about $95,000,000 interest payments on the public debt become payable on Dec. 15th. This offering, together with cash on hand, will provide for the Treasury's requirements up to March 15 1929. Bronze Bust of Late Governor Strong Presented to New York Federal Reserve Bank in Behalf of National Bank of Belgium. A bronze bust of the late Benjamin Strong, Governor of to the Federal Reserve Bank of New York was presented of Bank National the of behalf in 26 Nov. the Bank on Belgium. The bust was presented by Prince de Ligne, the Belgian Ambassador to the United States, and was accepted in The Treasury Department's official circular offering the behalf of the Bank by Gates W.McGarrah, Chairman of the new certificates follows: Board of the Federal Reserve Bank. All of the senior officers UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TREASURY CERTIFICATES and most of the directors of the bank were in attendance at OF INDEBTEDNESS the presentation ceremonies, as were the two sons of GovDec. 15 1928 ernor Strong. The presentation was made in appreciation of the work of Governor Strong in helping to bring about the stabilization credit of the Belgian currency through the extension of a of $10,000,000 by the Federal Reserve Banks. Charles E. Mitchell Elected Director of New York Federal Reserve Bank—William H. Woodin ReElected. On Dec. 1 the Federal Reserve Bank of New York issued election the following notice to member banks regarding the of directors: Class A director, The election of directors to succeed Jackson E. Reynolds, terms expire Dec.31 1928, and William H. Woodin, Class B director, whose s of Section 4 of the has been duly held in accordance with the requirement No. 880 dated Oct. Federal Reserve Act and the provisions of my circular follows: 18 1928. The results of the election are as of New York, Bank Charles E. Mitchell, President of The National City director of this bank, .was elected by member banks in Group 1 ass Class A H. Woodin, President of to succeed Jackson E. Reynolds, and William re-elected by member the American Car & Foundry Co. of New York, was Each was chosen for banks in Group 1 as a Class 13 director of this bank. a term of three years beginning Jan. 1 1929. Respectfully, Gates W. McGarrah, Chairman of the Board. Dated and Bearing interest from Series TS2-1929, 414%, due Sept. 15 1929 Series TD-1929 414%, due Dec. 15 1929 The Secretary of the Treasury, under the authority of the act approved Sept. 24 1917, as amended, offers for subscription, at par and accrued interest, through the Federal Reserve Banks, treasury certificates of indebtedness, in two series, both dated and bearing interest from Dec. 15 1928, the certificates of Series T82-1929 being payable on Sept. 15 1929, with interest at the rate of 414% per annum, payable on a semi-annual basis, and the certificates of Series TD-1929 being payable on Dec. 15 1929, with interest at the rate of 414% per annum, payable semi-annually. Applications will be received at the Federal Reserve Banks. Bearer certificates will be issued in denominations of $500, $1,000, $5,000, $10,000, and $100,000. The certificates of Series TS2-1929 will have two interest coupons attached, payable March 15 1929 and Sept. 15 1929, and the certificates of Series TD-1929 two interest coupons attached, payable June 15 1929 and Dec. 15 1929. The certificates of said series shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (b) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess-profits and war-profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations. The interest on an amount of bonds and certificates authorized by said act approved Sept. 24 1917, and amendments thereto, the principal of which does not exceed in the aggregate $5,000, owned by any individual, partnership, association, or corporation, shall be exempt DEC. 8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE from the taxes provided for in clause (b) above. The certificates of these series will be accepted at par during such time and under such rules and regulations as shall be prescribed or approved by the Secretary of the Treasury, in payment of income and profits taxes payable at the maturity of the certificates. The certificates of these series will be acceptable to secure deposits of public moneys, but will not bear the circulation privilege. The right is reserved to reject any subscription and to allot less than the amount of certificates of either or both series applied for and to close the subscriptions as to either or both series at any time without notice. The Secretary of Treasury also reserves the right to make allotment in full upon applications for smaller amounts, and to make reduced allotments upon, or to reject, applications for larger amounts, and to make classified allotments and allotments upon a graduated scale; and his action in these respects will he final. Allotment notices will be sent out promptly upon allotments, and the basis of the allotments will be publicly announced. Payment at par and accrued interest for certificates alloted must be made on or before Dec. 15 1928, or on later allotment. After allotment and upon payment Federal Reserve Banks may issue interim receipts pending delivery of the definitive certificates. Any qualified depositary will be permitted to make payment by credit for certificates allotted to it for itself and its customers up to any amount for which it shall be qualified in excess of existing deposits, when so notified by the Federal Reserve Bank of its district. Treasury certificates of indebtedness of Series TD-1928, TD2-1928, and TM-1928, all maturing Dec. 15 1928, will be accepted at par in payment for any certificates of the series now offered which shall be subscribed for and allotted, with an adjustment of the interest accrued, if any, on the certificates of the series so paid for. As fiscal agents of the United States, Federal Reserve Banks are authorized and requested to receive subscriptions and to make allotments on the basis and up to the amounts indicated by the Secretary of the Treasury • to the Federal Reserve Banks of the respective districts. A. W. hisir.r.mx, Secretary of the Treasury. 3187 themselves together on the committee appointed by Vice-President Dawes to inform the President that Congress was in session. The two members of each party who left their respective standards to support the presidential nominee of the opposition were present— Senators Norris of Nebraska and Blaine of Wisconsin, Republicans, and Simmons of North Carolina and Heflin of Alabama, Democrats. Senators Simmons and Heflin were smiling and if any hard feelings are held against them by their colleagues they were not displayed. The veteran Simmons went about the chamber on both sides of the aisle shaking hands. He stopped to speak a few words to Senator. Robinson, the running mate of Governor Smith whom Simmons fought so hard. They shook hands warmly. Senator Heflin, his broad shoulders protruding above his colleagues and his booming voice and chuckle resounding, was the center of a group of Senators, Republicans as well as Democrats. Reaching the chamber just ahead of the opening hour Senator Norris, who supported Governor Smith, seated himself as customarily beside Senator Borah who campaigned for Herbert Hoover. They spoke to each other. It was only a year ago that the Idahoan was advocating Norris for the Republican presidential nomination. Vare's Seat is Still Vacant It was noted in the "Times" account from Washington, Dec. 3, that two Senators-elect remain to be sworn in at the Congressional session begun today. The "Times" added they are Representative Burton of Ohio, who will qualify on Dec. 15 to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Willis, and 0. A. Larrazola of New Mexico, who was elected to the vacancy caused by the death of Senator Jones, Democrat. Burton and Larrazola are Republicans. One Senate seat remains vacant. It is that to which William S. Vare of Pennsylvania was elected in November, 1926. When the Senate declined to seat him, Vare refused to resign. Nominally he still is a Senator. Mr. Vare is ill from a paralytic stroke. A Senate committee is still engaged in investigating charges that his election was honeycombed with fraud, and an effort is to be made to have action on its report deferred until the new Congress, when, according to what was said today, the proposal to let him take his seat will be renewed. The term for which he was elected has until March, 1933, to run. A. F. Myers Named Chairman of Federal Trade Commission. Commissioner Abram F. Myers was named Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission at a meeting of the Commission on Nov. 30. He agumed office Dec. 1 and succeeds Regarding the bills introduced on Dec. 3 the Associated Commissioner William E. Humphrey. who has served as Chairman one year. Mr. Myers was elected in accordance Press said: . Bills Introduced with the Commission rule providing that the five members The flow of bills into the hoppers of Congress was of rivulet size rotation as serve in Chairman for one year. today compared with the torrent which gushed forth a year ago, when more than 6,000 pieces of legislation were presented to the House and Senate. The measures today were all from the House side and were of sectional rather than national concern with the exception of several dealing with the tariff and farm problem. All the bills were referred to committees. The Senate ledger failed to show a bill introduced. The total deposited in the House bill basket was estimated by ceIrks at about 500. But many were old proposals dressed up in new legislative raiment. Opening of Second and Final Session of Seventieth Congress—Bills Presented. The seventieth Congress began its second and final session on Monday, Dec. 3, the opening ceremonies in both the Senate and House being brief. The Senate session opened by Vice-President Dawes, lasted but fifteen minFrom the Washington advices of Dec. 3 to the "Journal utes, while the House session, opened by Speaker Nicholas Longworth, lasted an hour, because of the time required of Commerce" we take the following: Would Revise Shipping Laws. for a roll call of its 435 members. According to the AssoA resolution proposing the creation of a joint Congressional comciated Press accounts from Washington, in the House 374 of the shipping laws of the United States was members answered the House roll call, while the Senate mission for thetherevision House by Representative La Guardia (R.), New York. introduced in call showed only ten absentees. The following is from the The resolution asks for an appropriation of $50,000. Although the resolution made no mention of the recent Vestris same account: Senators elected to fill unexpired terms were present and sworn in. They were John Thomas of Idaho, Arthur Vanderberg of Michigan and Otis F. Glenn of Illinois. On motion of Senator Curtis of Kansas, the Republican leader, a committee was named to notify the President that Congress was in session and then adjourment was taken out of respect to Senator Gooding who died during the recess. In the House the appointment of Representative Box of Texas, to succeed the late Representative Oldfield, of Arkansas, a Democratic whip, was announced. Adjournment then was taken out of respect to the several members who have died since the last session. Tariff Revision Hardly had the House finished its hour's meeting before the Republican members of its Ways and Means Committee conferred on the question of tariff revision and set January 7 as the date to start hearings. Farm Bill At the Senate end of the Capitol leaders were wondering whether to attempt to get the farm relief problem started now under President Coolidge or await the extra session promised by Mr. Hoover after he takes office in March with a reinforced Republican Congress. Mean while a farm bill declared acceptable to Mr. Coolidge was ready for introduction by Chairman McNary of the Senate Agriculture Committee. The Senate will get down to work Wednesday on the Swing. Johnson bill to construct an irrigation-flood control power dam on the Colorado River—a job that gives promise of requiring weeks to complete. The House will open fire before the end of the week on the first of the bills appropriating the billions necessary to run the government during the approaching fiscal year. Kellogg-Briand Treaty. The week will see the Kellogg-Briand treaty started on its course through the Senate. Ratification by this body is necessary to bind the United States to the pacts signed by most of the nations of the world, pledging them to renounce war as an instrument of national policy. Chairman Borah of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee called a committee meeting for Wednesday to consider the treaty. The day served to bring under one roof again old friends who Went forth in the recent national campaign under different colors. But if serious wounds from the election strife were left, they were not revealed in the warm handshakes of the day. Senator Curtis and Senator Robinson of Arkansas, who fought for the vice-presidential post, were among the first to greet each other in the Senate. As leaders there of their respective parties, they found disaster, the New York member previously had made it known that such a plan for (Ark.), former Democratis whip of the House. Representative John V. Box of Texas was today selected by his colleagues as Democratic whip of the House. Efforts will be made during the session to bring about the enactment of reapportionment legislation. The Fenn bill, recommitted to the Census Committee at the last session of Congress, may be reintroduced sufficiently amended to give it the status of a new measure. In such event, Chairman Snell of the House Committee on Rules stated today, a rule giving it privileged standing in the House would be provided. He anticipates its early passage thereafter. The same paper in its account of the measures brought forward Dec. 5 stated in part: Treasury-Post Office Bill. Without delay the Treasury-Post office supply bill was favorably reported to the House by the Appropriations Committee. It will be considered tomorrow. The bill carries $1,522,802,000 for the Treasury, including $303,459,000 regular annual appropriation and permanent and indefinite appropriations of $1,219,342,000. There was an increase of $36,230,000 as compared to the Budget Bureau's estimate and a reduction of $40,575,000 from the 1929 fiscal year. Boulder Dam Again Up. Meanwhile, the Boulder Canyon Dam project, threatened with a filibuster similar to that which snuffed out its chances of favorable adoption at the last session, made its reappearance in the Senate. At the outset, Senator Johnson (Rep.) of California, stalwart advocate of the measure, got unanimous consent for substitution of the Senate and House bills which eliminated one of the biggest parliamentary obstacles to the enactment. Senator Johnson first obtained agreement to substitute his own bill for the measure enacted by the House last session. Then he received permission again to substitute the provisions of the Senate bill for those of the House bill. Under the double substitution all differences can be ironed out in conference if the Senate enacts it, while had not the substitution been made the House and Senate each would have acted on a separate bill, leading to a parliamentary tangle that might have required re-enactment. Much to the surprise of close observers of the legislation's history, Senators from Arizona and Utah, opposed to the measure, agrttd to the substitution. 3188 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Aside from Senator Johnson's accomplishment of the substitutions, the remainder of the session was given over to debate, with Senators Hayden and Ashurst, both of Arizona, and King of Utah, taking their stand in opposition to the project. Senator Johnson remained on the floor throughout the session, from time to time answering inquiries put by the opposing Senators. Resignation of Senator du Pont. Senator Coleman du Pont of Delaware today submitted his resignation to the Vice President. Federal Land Bank of Columbia, S. C. Secretary of the Treasury Mellon would be called upon to furnish the Senate with a statement of conditions existing with respect to the Federal Land Bank at Columbia, S. C., under the terms of a resolution presented in the Senate today by Senator Blease (Dem.) of South Carolina. Senator Blease has for many months been endeavoring to secure a Federal investigation of this bank's affairs and he declared that had the Senate taken appropriate action last spring large sums of money would have been saved from loss. Cotton Legislation. Senator Smith (Dem.) of South Carolina upon his return to Washington today predicted the adoption of important cotton legislation in the near future to bring about a better and more satisfactory work. plan of Southern deliveries, unless the cotton exchanges themselves do this. At the same time he said he was opposed to the Government through Congress having to take this drastic step, and hoped it would not be necessary to do this. Opposes Regulations. "The recent regulations of the New York Cotton Exchange," Senator Smith said, "in providing for Southern delivery of cotton are not at all satisfactory. In present trading buyers have no notion as to where their cotton shall be delivered—the exchanges delivering at any of the five ports now so used. I mean that when a buyer is called upon to take up his deliveries be might have to do so at Charleston, New Orleans, or any of the other cities designated as ports of deliveries. I think the buyer should have a right in the contract to say at which port such deliveries shall be made and that it should not be left for the exchange to have the entire disposition of such deliveries." Senator Smith also said that he would insist upon a "showdown" as to whether there is a monopoly in restraint of trade existing in the cotton trading world and either initiate such new legislation as may be necessary or should the situation demand it have the special committee that sat at the last session of Congress assemble again and probe the Railroad Consolidation matter further. Amendments to the railroad consolidation legislation pending before the Senate were considered today at a conference between Senator Fess of Ohio, and Senator Smith of South Carolina. These two, with Senator Sackett (Rep.), of Kentucky, constitute the subcommittee appointed by the Senate Interstate Commerce Commission to look into the subject of railroad consolidation and to report back to the committee. It is understood that the two Senators who conferred today are in accord with respect to the amendments and the next step will be to secure conourrence by the third member, who was unavoidably absent from the meeting today. Senator Fess indicated that a favorable report would be made to the committee at an early meeting, but would not predict as to the prospects for the passage of the bill at this session of Congress. Members of Congress interested in the subject matter of this legislation are very dubious as to the ability of its sponsors to nut it through in the brief time which is available to the end of the session. Representative Garner (Dem.), of Uvalde, Tex., ranking minority member of the House Ways and Means Committee, in a letter made public Dec. 3, outlined a minority program of co-operation in constructive legislation regarding farm relief and tariff revision. The "United States Daily" of Dec. 4 in reporting this added: He stated orally that his understanding is that he will be elected minority leader of the House in the next Congress, when Representative Garrett (Dem.), of Dresden, Tenn., retires, and that at the same time will remain as member of the Ways and Means Committee and of the Committee on Committees, which selects the minority membership on House Committees. The full text of his letter, which is dated December 2 and addressed to Dean Chenoweth, Editor of the Standard, San Angelo, Tex., follows: Minority House Program President-elect Hoover advocated agricultural relief in three substantial ways: 1. The creation of a cooperative commission or bureau, with ample funds, to help in marketing the entire crop as well as to take care of the surplus crops. 2. By increasing the tariff on agricultural products to prevent certain ruinous competition existing muler present rates, and to balance those rates upward toward equalizing them with manufacturing and other industries. 3. To facilitate and materially increase the improvement as far as is economically possible, the inland waterways and to otherwise give the farmer relief by reducing the cost of transportation of his products. Speaking for myself, and I think a goodly portion of the Democrats in Congress, we are ,in hearty sympathy with enacting this proposed legislation at the earliest possible moment; in fact as far as the House is concerned, if the majority is disposed to act, we could put this entire program through within a week or 10 days. The Democratic position, I am sure, will be a helpful one. When we criticize we hope to offer some constructive remedy. Only where the majority may offer legislation violating the principles on which our government is founded will we offer opposition without remedy. In other words, as a party we hope to serve the country in a constructive way and thereby better serve the interest of the party organization. items Of course the entire tariff schedule should be readjusted. Some need to be increased, especially agricultural products, and a number of items in the present rates are entirely too high. So far as I recall there was no material criticism of the Democratic platform adopted at Houston. I expect to, and I hope my Democratic colleagues will all join in attempting to carry into force an effect the pledges contained in that document. We expect to offer a [voL. 127. program based upon that idea, always hoping that the majority will offer a program themselves that will be of service to the country in which we, as a party, will join as far as possible. As to whether there should be a special session as suggested by Mr. Tilson, will depend upon the action of the Congress during the next three months. My guess would be that while the House can, and might, put through a program, the Senate will not have the time, and I might add the disposition, to co-operate, and therefore a special session will be necessary. The annual message and budget message addressed to Congress by President Coolidge will be found elsewhere in this issue of our paper. October Return of Railroads on Property Investments. The net railway operating income of the Class I railroads in October amounted to $166,311,162, which,for that month, was at the annual rate of return of 5.88% on their property investment, according to reports just filed by the carriers with the Bureau of Railway Economics and made public on Dec. 7. In October, 1927, their net railway operating income was $134,040,214 or 4.85% on their property investment. Property investment is the value of road and equipment as shown by the books of the railways, including materials, supplies and cash. The net railway operating income is what is left after the payment of operating expenses, taxes and equipment rentals but before interest and other fixed charges are paid. This compilation as to earnings in October is based on reports from 185 Class I railroads representing a total mileage of 240,306 miles. The figures are particularized as follows: Gross operating revenues for the month of October amounted to $617.of 782,406 compared with $581,006,228 in October 1927. or an increase 6.3%. Operating expenses in October totaled $401,159.687 compared with one of three-tenths of $399,841,398 in the same month in 1927 or an increase per cent. Class 1 railroads in October paid $39,082,169 in taxes, an increase of 7.4% over the same month in 1927. This brought the total tax bill of the Class 1 railroads for the first ten months in 1928 to $324,653,800, an increase of $777,047, or two-tenths of 1% above the corresponding period in 1927. Nine Class 1 railroads operated at a loss in October of which six were In the Eastern, one in the Southern and two in the Western District. Class 1 railroads for the first ten months in 1928 had a net railway operating income amounting to $986,144,837 which was at the annual rate of return of 4.73% on their property investment. During the corresponding period of the preceding year, their net railway operating income amounted to $944.017.103 or 4.64% on their property investment. to Gross operating revenues for the first ten months In 1928 amounted corresponding $5,151,980,026 compared with $5,239,430,243 during the ten first period in 1927 or a decrease of 1.7%. Operating expenses for the months period of 1928 totaled $3,742,250.935 compared with $3,874,960,125 during the corresponding period the year before or a decrease of 3.4% • Net railway operating Income by districts for the first ton months with the basis percentage of return based on property investment on an annual follows: 4.64% 636,020,568 New England Region 4.85% 173,105,564 Great Lakes Region 4.95% 216,423,630 Central Eastern Region 7.32% 63,992,757 Pocahontas Region Total Eastern District Total Southern District Northwestern Region Central Western Region Southwestern Region 5489,542,519 108,592,106 122,403,347 178,713,692 86.893,173 5.10% 4.19% 4.35% 4.50% 4.66% Total Western District 8388,010,212 4.48% United States 5986.144,837 4.73% Eastern District. The not railway operating income of the Class 1 railroads in the Eastern District for the first ten months in 1928 totaled $489,542,519 which was at the annual rate of return of 5.10% on their property investment. For the same period In 1927, their net railway opesating income was $482,954,207 or 5.15% on their property investment. Gross operating revenues of the Class 1 railroads in the Eastern District for the first ten months in 1928 totaled $2,526,609,633, a decrease of 3.4% under the corresponding period the year before while operating expenses totaled $1,838,976,759, a decrease of 5% under the same period in 1927. Class 1 railroads In the Eastern District for the month of October had a net railway operating income of 574,511.773 compared with 554.935,532 in October 1927. Southern District. Class 1 railroads in the Southern District for the first ten months in 1928 had a net railway operating income of $108,592,106 which was at the annual rate of return of 4.19% on their property investment. For the same period in 1927. their net railway operating income amounted to 5118,675,353 which was at the annual rate of return of 4.71%. Gross operating revenues of the Class 1 railroads in the Southern District for the first ten months in 1928 amounted to $644,097,236, a decrease of 6.3% under the same period last year while operating expenses totaled $488,551,326, a decrease of 5.9%. The net railway operating income of the Class 1 railroads in the Southern District in October totaled $16,342,738 while in the same month in 1927 it was $13,956,946. Western District. Class 1 railroads in the Western District for the first ten months in 1928 had a net railway operating income of $388,010,212 which was at the annual rate of return of 4.48% on their property investment. For the first ten months in 1927, the railroads in that district had a net railway operating income of $342,387,543 which was at the annual rate of return of 4.05% on their property investment. Gross operating revenues of the Class 1 railroads In the Western District for the first ten months this year amounted to $1.981,273,157, an increase of 2.2% above the same period last year while operating expenses totaled $1,414,722,850, a decrease of four-tenths of 1% compared with the first ten months the year before. For the month of October. the net railway operating income of the Class 1 railroads in the Western District amounted to $75,456,651. The net railway operating income of the sameroads in October 1927 totaled 665,147,736. DEC. 8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE CLASS 1 RAILROADS—UNITED STATES. Month of October. 10 Months Ended Oct. 31. 1928. 1927. 1928. 1927. Total operating revenues 1917,782,406 5581,006,228 $5,151.980,026 55,239,430.243 Total operating expenses 401,159,687 399,841,398 3,742.250,935 3,874,960,125 Taxes 39,082,169 36,398.735 324,653,800 323,876,753 Net railway operating Income 166,311,162 134,040,214 986,144,837 944,017.103 Operating ratio 64.94% 68.82% 72.64% 73.96% Rate of return on property investment 5.88% 4.85% 4.73% 4.64% Proposed Consolidation of the Bancitaly Corporation and National Bancitaly Company Announced in San Francisco. Plans for merging the Bancitaly Corporation and the National Bancitaly Company (both subsidiary companies of the Bank of Italy National Trust & Savings Association) into a new $418,000,000 concern to be known as the Bancitaly Company of America, were announced in San Francisco Thursday night of this week (Dec. 6), according to advices by the Associated Press from San Francisco on that night, appearing in the New York daily papers yesterday. We quote the dispatch as follows: A. P. Giannini, president of the Bancitaly Corporation, was said to be on his way to New York, where a stockholders' meeting will be held Dec. 19 to discuss the project. Announcements here said that the new company, if formed, would be a holding of Trans-America Corporation, another Giannini institution recently organized. Officials pointed out that the Bancitaly Corporation is a stockholding corporation, with almost $300,000,000 in assets, while the National Bankitaly Company is a stock-selling concern, with assets of about $100,000,000. 3189 Regarding the status of the new stock of the National City Bank of New York (referred to in these columns Dec. 1, page 3041), the following explanation has been prepared by the institution: "The rights in National City Bank stock now being dealt in over the counter are the rights attached to each share of the existing $100 par Value stock of the bank. They entitle the holder thereof to acquire on Feb. 15 1929, upon payment of $100, one share of the new $20 par value stock of the bank for each one and four-fifths rights, or in other words, the rights now pertaining to nine shares of the existimr $100 par value stock entitle the holder of such rights to acqquire for $500, five shares of the new $20 par value stock. "Subject to the action of hirelwlder of the bznk and the comple• tion of any other necessary arrangements, warrants evidencing these right* will be issued to stockholders of record of the bank as of Jan. 12 1929, and should be deliverable on, or shortly after, Jan. 14 1929. These warrants will be of two kinds—whole share warrants, expressing the right of the holder to subscribe for a given number of whole share of $20 tar value, and fractional warrants expressed in ninths of a share which may be aggregated to subscribe for a whole $20 par value share. "It is expected that the new stock certificates of $20 par value per share will be ready for delivery to the holders of the existing $100 par value stock on or shortly after Jan. 14 1929, on the basis of five shares for one. These new $20 par value certificates will carry dividends from Jan. 1 1929. "Subscriptions for the proposed increased capital of $10,000,000 upon exercise of the rights are payable Feb. 15 1929. Stock certificates will be deliverable shortly after Feb. 15 1929, and the stock so subscribed for will carry dividends from Feb. 15 1929. "Trading in National City Bank securities is now possible on four bases: "First, in the existing $100 par value stock of the bank with rights attached. "Second, in the rights, warrants for which should be deliverable about Jan. 15 1929 to stockholders of record Jan. 12 1929. "Third, in the new $20 par value stock of the bank, certificates for which should be deliverable in exchange for the existing $100 par value stock about Jan. 15 1929, carrying dividends from Jan. 1 1929. "Fourth, in new $20 par value stock representing the increased capital deliverable shortly after Feb. 15 1929, and carrying dividends from that date." ITEMS ABOUT BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES, ETC. Arrangements are reported made this week for the sale of a New York Stock Exchangemembership for $5000.'t'This Continuing its policy of expansion, the National Park is the highest on record and an in-crease of $10,000 over the Bank of New York opened its fourth uptown office, the Madlast preceding sale. ison Square Branch, in the The parties to membership transactions-in the past week were as follows: -Charles E. Tian to J. Chester Cuppia, $575,000; William M.Savin to William S. Hernon,$580,000; tin --gton Norton to John W. $585769-0. New York Life Insurance Building, at Madison Avenue and 26th Street, on Monday, Dec. 3. L. H. Ohlrogge, Assistant Vice-President, and Arthur R. Brown, Assistant Cashier, are the officers in charge. In addition to its regular commercial banking activities , the new branch is equipped with safe deposit facilities. The services of the Bond, Trust and Foreign Departme nts are also available to patrons of the Madison Square Branch. Other branches of the National Park Bank are located at Park Avenue and 46th Street, Seventh Avenue and 32nd Street, and Broadway at 74th Street. The Main Office is at 214 Broadway. A New York Coffee_& Sugar Exchange membership sold at $20,750, an advance of $1,750 over the last previous sale, establishing anew high-iecord. A petition*of the affee & Sugar Exchange asks the Board of Managers tofwithdraw from sale the 10 memberships now available. Another asks the Board of Managersto investigate the possibilities of trading in sugar securities is being freely signed= The new Plaza Trust Company of this city, opened —4-for N. Y. Produce Exchange regular memberships sold this business on Dec. 5 in its new building at Fifth Avenue and 52nd Street. At 9 A. M. M. H. Cahill, president week as $32,750, $32,500 and $32,250. , opened • the doors of the institution. Throughout the day the officers and directors acted as a reception committee to greet Chicago, Board of Trade membership sold this week for the numerous visitors who came to inspect the $40,500 a decline of $2,500 bank. from the last preceding sale...a,0 At a cost of $250,000, the banking rooms have been decorated Arrangements have been reported made for the transfer in a style in keeping with the Fifth Avenue trend. The of two Philadelphia Stock Exchange memberships for furnishings and lighting fixtures, the absence of cages and $40,000 each, a new high record, and an increase of $10,000 grill-work, give the main banking room more the appearance of one of the smart shops than a bank, over the last preceding sale. and the use Two memberships on the B- altimore Stock Exchange sold for $7,000 and $6,250 respectively. A membership on the San Francisco Curb Exchange was sold this week for $80,000, a new high record. The last preceding sale was for $70,000. —4-- A St. Louis Stock Exchange membership was reported sold this week for $8,500, an increase of $3,500 over the last preceding sale and a new high record. Arrangements are reported - to have been made for the transfer of five Pittsburgh Stock Exchange memberships at prices ranging from $12,500 to $14,500. Memberships on the new National Metal Exchange which opened for business on Monday of this week were sold as follows: for foreign account for $3,600; that of Albert Manowitch to Harold L. Bache of J. S. Bache & Co. for another for $4,250 that of Kenneth Brown Osborn to Harold S. Bache for another for $4,500; that of Abraham Levy to Edward Twarger of Hendrickson & Co., for another, for $4,900. When the Exchange was organized recently memberships sold at $2,500. of the double-counter system has eliminated the cold formality of the usual bank interior. Mr. Cahill, the president, stated that eighteen months were required to organize the Plaza Trust Company. When the capital stock was formally offered to the public it stated that it was over-subscribed more than four times, and the committee in charge were offered the opportunity of selecting for stockholders only those who could be expected to maintain substantial balances and to contribute materially to the general success of the institution. The institution was organized with a capital of $2,000,000 and a surplus of $1,000,000 and will do a general banking business, catering especially to the business houses in the shopping district as well as to the feminine clientele which makes this section of the city their shopping mecca. The building was the site of the old Vanderbilt home, and later of the Langham Hotel. More recently the Knabe Piano Company was located there. In addition to being president of the Plaza Trust Company, Mr. Cahill is President of the New York State Bankers Association. Prior to being elected President of the Plaza Trust Company he was President of the Utica National Bank and Trust Company, Utica, N. Y. He came into prominence some years ago as Counsel to the Banking and Currency Committee during the Money Trust investigation, and as Chairman of the Legislative 3190 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Committee of the State Bankers' Association, he was largely responsible for the adoption of the Robinson N. Y. State Tax Bill. The Directors are: H. Herbert . Aldrich, capitalist; Frederick Brown, real estate; M. N. Y. State Cahill, President Plaza Trust Company and President Carpenter Coal DexterPresident Bankers Association; W. H. Carpenter, Vice-President Co.; Thomas R. Cowell, oil and gas; J. Linfield Damon,partner Moore, United Hotels ompany of America; 0. G. Drake, s National Leonard & Lynch; W. C. Feathers, President Manufacturer Black, t Viee-Presiden Bank & Trust Co., Troy, N. Y.; Aaresi V. Frost, Starr & Frost; W. J. Green, capitalist; William H. Johns, President, attorney; Batten, Barton, Durstine & Osborn, Inc.; Frederick T. Kelsey, Inc.; E. H. George W. Kavanaugh, President George W. Kavanaugh, President LaBarre, Krom, President G. R. Kinney Co.; Richard E. Publishing LaBarre Realty Corp.; Lee W. Maxwell, President Crowell Joel Rath. Co.; Edward Plant, President Lehn & Fink Products Co.;M. Stewart, bone, Vice-Chairman National Surety Co.; Alexander Central President Chairman James Stewart & Co., Inc.; Frank J. Stoltz, New York Utilities Corp.; Herbert Turrell, capitalist; Lazarus White, Vice. President Spendler, White & Prentis, Inc.; Francis L. Wurzburg, President Conde Nast Publications, and Howard L. Wynegar, President Commercial Credit Corp. References to the company appeared in these columns Oct. 27, page 2321 and Nov. 24, page 2910. [vol.. 127. In recent years he had rendered invaluable service as a member and later as Secretary of a Rules Committee coraposed of officers and representatives of a large group of New York banks, which committee has devised and brought to completion much constructive work in connection with the handling of foreign and other business. John F. Frederiehs, Chairman of the Board of the Continental Bank of this city, died on Dec. 2 at his home in Staten Island. Mr. Frederichs was 76 years of age. He served with the Continental Bank and its predecessor, the German American Bank, uninterruptedly for 57 years. Last month three new Morris Plan companies commenced operations, and two Morris Plan Institutions were consolidated. The Morris Plan Bank of Virginia absorbed the Morris Plan Bank of Norfolk, the oldest bank operating under the Morris Plan. It was organized by Arthur J. Morris, the founder of the plan, in 1910. Through the merger, the Virginia bank increased its capitalization from $400,000 to $500,000, and now has total resources of $8,000,000, making it the fifth largest Morris Plan institution in the country. Branches are operated in Richmond, where the main office is located, and in Petersburg, Roa-, noke, Newport News, and Norfolk. The Morris Plan Company of Rochester (N. Y.), the Morris Plan Company of Shreveport (La.), and the Morris Plan Company of Baton Rouge (La.), were organized, bringing the number of cities which now have Morris Plan facilities to 129. Morris Plan institutions throughout the country report a total capital and surplus of $27,000,000. The newly organized Bryn Mawr-Nepperhan National Bank of Yonkers, N. Y., opened for business on Nov. 24. The institution has a capital of $100,000 and a surplus of $60,000. An item regarding the bank appeared in these columns Oct. 13, page 2046. The bank is under the management of Dr. Romeo Roberto, President; Walter S. McClure, Vice-President, and Louts*D. Rossire, Cashier. John F. Sawyer, heretofore Executive Vice-President of the Union National Bank of Lowell, Mass., has been elected President of the institution, succeeding Arthur G. Pollard, who had headed the Union National since its inception in 1902, according to a dispatch from Lowell on Nov. 27 to the Boston "Transcript." Mr. Pollard, who will attain his 86th•birthday in January will continue with the institution as Chairman of the Board of Directors. Prior to 1902 he was President of the Merchants National Bank, which with the Railroad National Bank and the First National Bank consolidated to form the present Union National Bank. Mr. Sawyer, the new President, was Cashier of the First National Bank when it entered the Union combination and has been active in the direction of the Union National for a quarter of a century. Schuyler Merritt, 2d, assistant sales manager of Dillon, Read & Co., has resigned to become Vice-President of the New York State National Bank of Albany. He assumed his new duties on Dec. 1. Mr. Merritt, who was graduated from Princeton in 1922 is not yet thirty years old. He was manager of the Albany office of Dillon, Read & Co. for five years and for the past year and a half has been attached to the New York office. The merger of the First National Bank of Jersey City and the • Lincoln Trust Company, ratified recently by the First National stockholders, was confirmed on Dec. 3 by the stockholders of the Lincoln Trust Company. An injunction obtained by A. M. Henry, President of the Jackson Trust Company, was dismissed on Dec. 3 by Vice-Chancellor Fallon and immediate action endorsing the merger was taken by the Lincoln Trust Company stockholders. The Directors of both institutions had previously approved the terms of the consolidation. The combined banks have assets of more than $30,000,000 and six offices at focal points in Jersey City. Items regarding the proposed merger appeared in these columns Sept. 29, page 1758 and Oct. 13, page 2046. A special meeting of the stockholders of the Bank of the Manhattan Company of this city has been called for Dec. 27 to vote on a proposal to increase the capital of the institution from $15,000,000 to $16,000,000, to provide for the absorption of the First Bank of Brooklyn (formerly the First National Bank) and the Bronx Borough Bank. The merger will become efective through an exchange of stock on a basis of four of the Bank of Manhattan Company shares for five of the First Bank of Brooklyn, and four shares On Dec. 5 the respective directors of the Corn Exchange of the Bank of the Manhattan Company stock for every six shares of stock of the Bronx Borough Bank. An item re- Bank & Trust Co. of Philadelphia, and its subsidiary,, the garding the proposed merger appeared in these columns Nov. Corn Exchange Corporation, recommended that the stock17, page 2771. The merger will go into effect after Dec. 27. holders at the annual meetings .on Jan. 8, next, authorize an increase in the bank's authorized capital from $3,033,Craig B. Hazlewood, Vice-President of the Union Trust 333.33 to $4,550,000; the reduction of the par value of the Co., Chicago, and President of the American Bankers Asso- bank's stock from $100 to $20, and the issue of five shares ciation, was the guest of honor and principal speaker at of the $20 par value stock for each share now held, together the Fifteenth Annual Dinner of the Bankers Forum, New with an offering of the additional stock to present shareYork Chapter, Inc., American Institute of Banking, at the holders, according to the Philadelphia "Ledger" of Dec. 6, Hotel Pennsylvania on Thursday evening, Dec. 6. In addi- from which we take the following: The directors recommend that the authorized common stock of the tion to MT. Hazlewood, addresses were made by R. E. M. Corporation, the bank's affiliated company, be increased Cowie, President of the American Railway Express Com- Corn Exchange from 30,333 1-3 shares to 237,500 shares without par value and to issue State York New the of President H. Cahill, M. pany, and five shares for each share now outstanding. This will require the issuto Bankers Association who was recently elected President ance of 151,666 2-3 shares. The plan provides for the corporationfor remaining 78,833 1-3 new shares of its stock the bank the sell to Company. Trust Plaza of the $20 per share. In regard to the stock offering, the plan gives the bank stockholders Announcement has been made of the appointment of the right to subscribe for 2% shares of the bank stock (par $20), and executhe by Cashier as Assistant Frederick C. Windisch 21% shares of the corporation stock (without par value), for each share of the present $100-par bank stock now held, at $100 per share, of tive committee of The National City Bank of New York. which $20 would be added to the capital of the bank, $60 to the surplus of one share of the Corn ExWilliam P. Murdy was appointed an Assistant Secretary of the bank, and $20 for the purchase change Corporation. 80. Nov. on city this of Company Trust of the American of the Summarized, the plan provides that each holder of one share five shares of bank stock ($20 par value), five receive will stock present John Kalmbacher, Assistant Vice-President of the Guar- shares of corporation stock (no par value) and the right to subscribe shares and 2% no par corporation anty Trust Company of New York and President of the for 2% shares of $20 par bank and certificate of incorporation. by-laws corporation the Under shares. 28 on Nov. New York City Bank Organization Club, died stock sold must be transferred with a share corporation each of share at the Presbyterian Hospital, New York, where he had of bank stock. transIf the plan is approved by shareholders of the two companies, been under treatment for a week for a tumor of the brain. January 16, ferable warrants will be issued to stockholders of record practically spent had old and years 38 March was to r prior Kalmbache made Mr. 1929. Subscriptions for the new stock must be time, subject his entire business career with the Guaranty Trust Com- 1, 1929, and must be paid in full May 1, 1929, at which of the Currency, the new stook will pany where be commenced as a clerk almost 25 years ago. to the approval of the Comptroller DEC.8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE be issued. Payment may be made in the following installments: Onefifth on March 1, two-fifths on April 1 and two-fifths May 1. Under the new capitalization plan, as of May 1, 1929, the bank will have a capital of $4,550,000 and surplus of $12,550,000, and the corporation will have a capital of $2,016,666.67. On Nov. 1 a consolidation of the Oxford Bank & Trust Co. of Philadelphia with the Corn Exchange National Bank & Trust Co. became effective, giving the enlarged bank total resources of approximately $95,000,000, as indicated in our issue of Nov. 3, page 2458. William L. Holmes, President of Archibald Holmes & Son, Inc., was on Dec. 5 elected a director of the Ninth Bank & Trust Co. of Philadelphia. The Unted States Trust Co. of Maryland—a new bank In course of organization in Baltimore—proposes to open for business about Mar. 5, 1929. The location chosen for the new trust company, which will have every facility and convenience of the large metropolitan banking institution, Is the corner of Calvert and Lexington Avenues, on Court Square, opposite the new Federal Reserve Bank. Active banking departments of the new company will include: Commercial Banking, Personal Checking Accounts, Savings Department, Credit and Collection Department, Foreign Department, Letters of Credit, Travelers' Checks and Travel Club Accounts. The officers and directors and their associates are investing a very substantial sum in the company's stock, subscribing for approximately 5,000 shares of the authorized capital of 10,000 shares (par value $100 a share). A limited amount of the stock is being publicly offered at the price of $150 a share ($100 for capital and $50 for surplus). The combined capital and surplus of the institution will be $1,500,000. Officers elect are as follows: William F. Kelly (formerly President, Queensboro National Bank, New York City), Chairman of the Board of Directors; Robert S. Mooney, President; John Werner, Treasurer, and Robert S. Mooney, Jr., Secretary. In addition to Mr. Kelly and President Mooney, the directors include: Wm. A. Gillespie, Arthur S. Dulaney, L. E. Jones, John Werner, Hon. Edward A. Staylor, Wm. Edgar Byrd, Howard M. Taylor, D. S. Neill, C. Braddock Jones and Wm. A. Riordan, all of Baltimore; John Stuart Hunt and MajorGeneral George Barnett, both of Washington, D. C.; Clyde A. Simons, Cleveland, Ohio; John W. Masury, Brooklyn, N. Y., and F. H. Hoffmann, New York City. Items concerning the new bank appeared in the "Chronicle" of Apr. 7 and May 12, pages 2098 and 2916, respectively. 3191 a director of the Lehigh Coal & Navigation Co. and of the Westmoreland Coal Co. and is associated with the Wentz coal Interests. On Dec. 1 Levi L. Rue, Chairman of the Board of the Philadelphia National Bank, Philadelphia (an organization with resources of $270,000,000), rounded out fifty years of banking, and with the same institution. He began as a lad of 18. No great celebration marked Mr. Rue's fiftieth anniversary as a banker—we quote from the Philadelphia "Ledger" of Dec. 2—but he did take pleasure in recalling the day that he took his position with the Philadelphia National Bank at a salary of $300 a year. The story of his rise to his present high position in the financial world was one of attention to duty coupled with hard work, loyalty, perseverance and confidence. We are living in a day of marvelous development in industry and finance, also in wealth of the American people," he said. "We should not become too much elated because of our success but keep our feet on the ground. We must take a common-sense, conservative view of the times and conditions." Mr. Rue is President of the Philadelphia Clearing House Association and a member of the Federal Advisory Council. He is a director of the Fidelity-Philadelphia Trust Co., Provident Trust Co., Provident Mutual Life Insurance Co., the Pennsylvania Railroad, and also a member of the board of several other large institutions. Depositors of the defunct Brotherhood Savings & Trust Co. of Pittsburgh, Pa. (a labor bank which was taken over by the State Banking Department in October 1926), received a second dividend of 15% on Nov. 20, making with the first dividend of 70% paid several months previously, 95%, according to the Pittsburgh "Post Gazette" of Nov. 21. Frank W. Jackson, special Deputy Secretary of Banking, was reported as saying on Nov. 20 that all depositors will probably be paid in full. There were 2,500 depositors who had $400,000 in the bank when it closed its doors, it was said. The paper mentioned furthermore stated that the officers of the bank were recently tried and acquitted of embezzlement. The closing of this bank was referred to in the "Chronicle" of Oct. 30 1926, page 2220. Philip C. Swing—"Phil" Swing, as he was familiarly called—a member of the banking firm of W. E. Hutton & Co. and widely known in commercial and financial circles of Cincinnati, died on Nov. 24 after a long illness. Mr. Swing was born near Batavia, Ohio, in 1874, the son of the late Judge Peter F. Swing. He received his early education in Batavia and choosing to follow in the footsteps of his father and grandfather before him, studied for his degree at the Cincinnati Law School, as a member of the Class of 1894. After association with the late Drausin Wulsin, one of the leading corporation lawyers of Cincinnati, he turned to business fields and in 1902 organized the Cincinnati & Columbus Traction Co. After operating as General Manager of the "Swing Short Line," as the railway was known, Mr. Swing incorporated the Swing Motor Co. and headed its affairs until turning his attention to farming at New Haven, Ohio. In 1914 Mr. Swing entered the banking house of W. E. Hutton & Co. Three years later he was admitted to partnership and continued his association with the firm until his death. In 1926 Mr. Swing was elected a Trustee of the Cincinnati Stock Exchange and 12 months thereafter became President of the Exchange. At the conclusion of his term last May, he was re-elected a Trustee. In its Dec. 7 issue the Philadelphia "Ledger" stated that according to a letter signed by Albert A. Jackson, President of the Girard Trust Co. of that city, the directors have approved an increase in the company's capital from $3,000,000 to $4,000,000, and a special meeting of the shareholders has been called for Feb. 5, 1929, to act on the proposal. If the suggested increase is approved by the shareholders, 10,000 shares of new stock of the par value of $100 a share will be issued. It is proposed to distribute 5,000 of these shares as a stock dividend to shareholders of record Feb. 15, 1929, and to offer the remaining 5,000 to the stockholders at $1,000 a share. As the present capitalization of the bank Is represented by 30,000 shares of stock, each holder at six shares, it is said, will receive a dividend of one share and will be entitled to subscribe to an additional share of the new stock. Fractional rights, it is said, will be issued to holders of shares in amounts other than six. Of the $1,000 subscription price for the new shares offered, $100 will be credited to capital account and $900 to surplus. As of Oct. 12, the date of its last statement, the Girard Trust Co. had a capital of $3,000,000, surplus of $10,000,000, and undivided profits of $2.684,644. Following the capital increase, It will have a capital of $4,000,000 and a surplus of $14,On Nov. 17 the directors of the Midland Bank of Cleve000,000 in addition to undivided profits. land,Ohio,approved sale of the institution's assets(subject to ratification by the stockholders at a special meeting on Dec. At their annual meeting on Jan. 8 stockholders of the 15,and the approval of the Ohio State Banking Department) First National Bank of Philadelphia will be asked to vote to a new organization of the same name headed by Charles L. on a proposed increase in the bank's capital from $1,950,000 Bradley, President of the Union Terminals Co. of Cleveland to $2,500,000, said increase to consist of 5,500 shares of the and a group of as yet unannounced associates, according to $100 a share; to authorize the issuance of par value of the Cleveland "Plain Dealer" of Nov. 18. The Midland's 4,875 of said shares at $350 a share to stockholders of reeassets are to be acquired as of Oct.31,it was stated. The new ord at the close of business Dec. 24 in the proportion of one organization will be separated into two divisions—a new share of new stock for each four shares held on that date, Midland Bank and the Midland Corporation. The former and furthermore to authorize the offering of the right to will conduct the banking business and the latter will handle a shares 625 of the said increased capital stock subscribe to general securities business, performing in the main the funcat $350 a share to the employees of the bank. tions of a bond and investment company. The capital and surplus of the new organization will be $9,000,000. The Edward B. Leisenring on Nov. 27 was elected a director capital of the bank will be $4,000,000 and its surplus $2,000of the Girard Trust Co. of Philadelphia. Mr. Leisenring is 000, while the capital and surplus of the corporation will be 3192 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE $2,000,000 and $1,000,000, respectively. It was announced on Nov. 17, the Cleveland paper said, that shares of the new Midland Bank and the Midland Corp. will be joined by trust agreement and will be sold in units of one share of each. These stock units will have a book value of $225 and stockholders of the old Midland will receive two-thirds of one unit for each share of stock now held. This is equivalent to $150 a share, which is the current selling price of the bank's stock. Mr. Bradley on behalf of his associates, has agreed, 30 days after actual transfer of the assets, to pay at the rate of $275 for each share of the old stock offered. Mr. Bradley and his associates also have proposed to subscribe in cash $6,000,000 of the capitalization of the new organization with shareholders of the old Midland having the privilege, on a pro rata basis, to subscribe the remaining $3,000,000. Mr. Bradley before he became President of the Union Terminals Co. was a Vice-President and Executive Manager of the Union Trust Co.of Cleveland. The Midland Bank was founded in 1921. It has resources of $29,000,000. Its surplus and undivided profits on Dec. 31 1927 amounted to $3,354,188, and deposits on the same date were in excess of $27,000,000. D. D. Kimmel is President. Consolidation of the Bank of Milroy, Milroy, Rush County, Ind., with the First National Bank of that place, was announced on Nov. 23, according to the Indianapolis "News" of the same date, which furthermore said: Depositors in both banks are to be paid in full, according to Thomas D. Barr, Deputy State Bank Commissioner. The merger, he said, was in line with the department's policy of reducing the number of banking institutions in the less populous localities. The new institution is to be known as the First National Bank of Milroy. Advices from Crawfordsville, Ind., on Nov. 21 to the Indianapolis "News" stated that the Citizens' Bank of New Ross, Ind., an institution established 26 years ago, has decided to go into voluntary liquidation. The dispatch went on to say: The Citizens Bank had nine stockholders, all of whom were elderly persons. This condition, together with the fact that there is another bank at New Ross, influenced the board of directors to decide it was good business to liquidate. The bank recently was examined by the State Bank Examiners and was found to be in sound condition. The Elston Bank and Trust Company, of Crawfordsville, was named the liquidating agent for the bank and has guaranteed all deposits, the Citizens Bank having turned over to the Elston Bank gilt-edged assets to cover the deposits. A charter was issued to the Peoples National Bunk of Souderton, Pa., by the Comptroller of the Currency on Nov. 6. The institution will have a capital of $100,000 and surplus of $30,000. The stock is in shares of $50, and Is being placed at $65 per share. Completion of the reorganization of the Guarantee Title & Trust Co. of Columbus, Ohio, with the election e directors and officers, was announced on Nov. 30 by L. Neal Blacker, the new head of the institution, according to the "Ohio State Journal" of Dec. 1. It appears Mr. Blacker and associates took over the control of the bank a few months ago, at which time the authorized capital was increased to $1,500,000. Under the new regime, Joseph H. Frantz, Fred Lazarus, Jr., and Fred Vercoe have become members of the Board, and they with Mr. Blacker, Francis H. Game, Colt L. Blacker and Ralph M. Lucas, constitute the Directorate. The officers are now as follows: L. Neal Blacker, President; Colt L. Blacker (and General Counsel), Francis H. Game and Ralph M. Lucas, Vice-Presidents, and M. A. Goggins, Secretary and Treasurer. Amalgamation of the First National Bank of Chicago (including its affiliated institution the First Trust & Savings Bank) and the Union Trust Co. of that city, to form a new organization with deposits of more than $491,000,000, resources in excess of $584,000,000, and capital resources of over $69,000,000, was announced on Tuesday of this week, Dec. 4. The new bank will be the second largest bank in Chicago and the ninth largest in the United States. Growth of the industry and trade of the Central and Mississippi Valley States and its rapid integration into larger units of control and operation has brought a demand for financial services on an ever larger scale, and this is assigned as the main reason for the merger, but in addition It is designed to ffect economies and to open up possibilities of enhanced financial efficiency. The general plan is announced by the senior officers of the two banks as follows: values of the "In order to more nearly equalize the respective book First National First National Bank and the Union Trust Company, the Bank will, prior to the consolidation, increase its stock by the issuance of a 33 1/3% stock dividend to its present stockholders, thus increasing [voL. 127. the capital of the First National Bank from $15,000,000 to $20,000,000. Thereupon the commercial banking business of the Union Trust Company will be consolidated with that of the First National Bank of Chicago, which bank will issue $4,000,000 of stock in exchange for the total outstanding capital of the Union Trust Company, of like amount. After the Union Trust Company stockholders have become the holders of $4,000,000 of stock in the First National Bank, the latter will issue to all its then stockholders $1,000,000 of new stock to be sold at $600 a share pro-rata according to their holdings. The premium on the $1,000,000 of stock thus sold, amounting to $5,000,000, will be used to increase the capital of the First Chicago Corporation, which has full legal power to buy, sell and hold securities of all kinds. It is contemplated that the name of the First Trust and Savings Bank will be changed to the First Union Trust and Savings Bank, or a name similar thereto. It will, under State charter, continue the trust, sayings, bond and real estate loan business now conducted by the Union Trust Company and the First Trust and Savings Bank and be the legal successor to both these banks. The stock of the First Union Trust and Savings Bank together with the stock of the First Chicago Corporation will continue to be held for the benefit of the stockholders of the First National Bank, including of course those stockholders of the Union Trust Company who become stockholders of the First National Bank as a result of the consolidation. The commercial banking business of all three banks will be conducted by the enlarged First National Bank of Chicago operating under a Federal Charter. After the proposed consolidation is effected, senior officers will recommend that the initial dividend on the increased stock of the First National Bank be at the rate of $18.00 per share a year, including therein any dividends distributed in respect to the stock of the First Union Trust and Savings Bank or the First Chicago Corporation. All the Directors of the present Union Trust Company will be elected Directors of the First National Bank of Chicago. F. 0. Wetmore and F. H. Rawson will be Co-Chairmen of the consolidated bank. This double chairmanship is believed to be unique in banking history, although it is a type of executive leadership well known in affairs of state and in other corporate institutions. H. A. Wheeler will be Vice-Chairman; M. A. Traylor, President. C. B. HazIewood, President of the American Bankers Association and Vice-President of the Union Trust Company and B. G. McCloud, Vice-President, will be elected Vice-Presidents of the First National Bank. These officers together with Edward E. Brown and John P. Olesen, Vice-Presidents of the First National, will complete the general staff. C. R. Holden, Vice-President and General Counsel of the Union Trust Company, will become Vice-President of both the First National and the First Union Trust and Savings Bank. All other Union Trust Company officers will be placed in similar positions in the consolidated bank to those they now hold with proper titles. This consolidation, resulting in a larger capitalization, will enable the consolidated bank to benefit greatly all its customers and clients through not only the increased loaning power, but the increased facilities in every other way. They will continue to do their business with the same officers they have heretofore come in contact with, and in addition will be brought into touch with many other officers of the consolidated bank so that each and every customer will not only maintain his old contacts but will have other valuable ones added thereto. The Union Trust Company will give up its present banking office which will be disposed of at the earliest favorable opportunity." Combination of the last published statements of all three of the institutions affected by the present merger gives an indication of the business and resources with which the new bank begins its work. As of October 3, 1928, the total deposits were $491,027,141.36, an aggregate exceeded by only two American banks outside of New York City and by six in New York. Total assets as of October 3 were $584,935,808.19. The combined loans and discounts of the institutions amounted to $396,161,432. They held $30,314,294 of U. S. securities and $42,497,790 of other bonds and securities. Cash and money due from banks aggregated $100,043,531. The buildings, leaseholds and vaults were carried at $9,552,359. Customer's liability on letters of credit and acceptance amounted to $5,488,324, other assets $878,075. In the liabilities of $584,935,808 were included capital, surplus and undivided profits of $69,498,729. Both the First National Bank and the Union Trust Company have histories rooted far back in the life of Chicago as a city and a financial center. The First National Bank of Chicago was organized immediately after the passage of the National Bank Act and opened for business July I, 1863, having received charter number eight from the Comptroller of the Currency. The initial capital of the bank was fixed at $250,000 and its first statement, published September 30, 1863, showed deposits of $273,089. The bank was originally located at the southwest corner of Clark and Lake Street, but the success and rapid growth which attended its early history necessitated securing larger quarters; and in 1868 it occupied a new building at the southwest corner of State and Washington Streets. This building was erected as fire-proof, but could not withstand the great fire of 1871, though the vaults and their contents were unharmed. The building was restored after the fire and for many years was spoken of as a rare architectural work. Despite the fire and the depression of 1873 the bank continued to grow, its balance sheet on Nov. 1 of that year, showing loans in excess of three million, capital of one million and deposits of nearly $3,500,000. In 1882 the bank occupied its then new building at the northwest corner of Dearborn and Monroe Street, which has been its location continuously since. This year extensive alterations and additions were completed, giving the bank an office building with entrances from Clark Street, on which it has an extended frontage. The capital of the bank was increased in 1882 to three million and in 1900 to five million. Two years later it was made eight million; in 1910 ten million; 1920 twelve and one-half million and in 1926 to fifteen million dollars. Prior to present consolidation there have been two banks merged with the First National Bank; the Union National in 1900 and the Metropolitan in 1902. In 1903 the First Trust and Savings Banks was organized under the direction of First National interests. The growth of the First National Bank has been reflected in the First Trust and Savings Bank, the latter's capital having been increased from the original one million dollars to $7,500,000. The stock of both banks is owned by the same stockholders, and both are governed by the same Board of Directors. In 1905 there was put into effect an official organization, then unique in banking. The Divisional Organization classified customers according to the line of business in which they were engaged. Each Division is under the direction of two vice-presidents who are specialists in the conditions, trends and credits of business allocated to them. There DEC.8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE are seven divisions and one major department, the Foreign Banking. The First Trust and Savings Bank has four principal departments: The Banking, which includes savings, the Bond, the Trust, and the Real Estate Loan. During its entire history of sixty-five years the First National has had but six presidents. The first, Edmund Aiken, who had been a private banker prior to the passage of the National Bank Act, served until his death in 1867. He was succeeded by Samuel M. Nickerson, who was chief executive from 1867 to 1891, and again from 1897 to 1900. The period intervening marked the administration of Lyman J. Gage, who resigned to become Secretary of the Treasury. James B. Forgan was elected President in 1900 and served until 1946, assuming the position of Chairman of the Board, which he occupied until his death. Frank 0. Wetmore succeeded Mr. Forgan both as president and chairman, assuming the latter in 1925, when Melvin A. Traylor was elected president of both banks, which positions he occupies. Men prominently identified with the building of Chicago have always been numbered among the directors of the bank Among them, Samuel W. Allerton, who was a member of the First Board and served for more than fifty years. The Union Trust Company was chartered in 1857 by special act of the Illinois Legislature. In 1869 the bank began a phase of uninterrupted progress when Stephen W. Rawson acquired control. Mr. Rawson, on acquiring the Union Trust Company charter, organized a bank with $125,000 of capital. His active career continued until 1898 and he retained the title of President until the end of 1904. At the time of the Chicago fire the Union Trust Company had acquired $350,000 in deposits and was in a flourishing condition. The bank was then located on the present site of the Boston Store. Two safes of the bank went through the great fire and the books, though charred, were easily legible. A peculiar violet ink purchased by Mr. Rawson from a peddler, patronized for sentimental reasons and a desire to help the man along, stood out so clearly on the charred pages that not a line of the bank's record was lost. In December, 1871, the bank was moved to 37 West Madison Street and later to its new building at the northwest corner of Madison and Clark, four stories in height and with an imposing stone front. In 1878 the bank removed to its original site on the northeast corner of Madison and Dearborn. In 1902 it moved across the street to its present location. In 1901 Frederick H. Rawson became Vice-President, in 1905 President, and in 1924 Chairman of the Board of Directors. Harry A. Wheeler was elected President in 1924. In 1869 the Union Trust Company began the business of making real estate mortgage loans on Chicago property. The first customer for these mortgages was James Longley, well known Boston capitalist, who invested ultimately $20,000,000 in Chicago property, and was undoubtedly influential in the direction of a great flow of Eastern capital to Chicago in its earlier periods of development, before capital accumulation had become well established in the West. James B. R. Leaven Dec. 4 was elected the Executive VicePresident of the Continental National Co., the investment organization affiliated with the Continental National Bank & Trust Co. of Chicago. He is a Vice-President of the bank and will retain that position. Mr. Leave11 went to Chicago in 1920, as Vice-President of the Continental. Prior to that time he had been Vice-President of the First National Bank in St. Louis and Assistant Cashier of the Mechanics American National Bank, also of St. Louis. In commenting on Mr. Leave11's appointment, the Chicago "Journal of Commerce" of Dec. 5 said in part concerning the new Continental Co.: 3193 J. H. Edmondson, head of the Wolff Packing Co., has been elected President of the Citizens' State Bank of Topeka, Kan., succeeding E. S. Gresser who has disposed of his holdings in the institution and resigned, according to 'the Topeka "Capital" of Dec. 1. Mr. Gresser was elected President last summer upon the death of M. F. Southwick, who had headed the institution for many years. Under the new regime, the personnel of the bank in addition to Mr. Edmondson, is as follows: J. F. Close and D. M. Dibble, Vice-Presidents; H. P. Betber, Cashier, and H. C. McKinley and Nell Purdum, Assistant Cashiers. Mr. Close (who was formerly Cashier) will be the active Vice-President, giving his entire time to the management of the bank, it was said. Mr. Edmondson, the new President, is President of the Topeka Chamber of Commerce, and has taken an active part in civic and commercial activities since he went to Topeka as head of the Wolff Packing Co. The Citizens' State Bank was organized in 1870 and has been in continuous operation longer than any other bank in Topeka, it is stated. RobertT.("BOBBY")Jones of golfing fame has become an officer and Director of the Atlanta Agency of the New York Title and Mortgage Company. The agency, as the Georgia Title and Guaranty Company, has opened quarters in the Atlanta Trust Company building Besides Robert T.Jones, Jr., 0. M. Fuller, Samuel Nesbit Evins, E. C. Powers and R.P.Jones will be officers and directors of the organization, the purpose of which is to furnish title insurance in Atlanta, where they will issue the policies of the New York Title and Mortgage Company. Edwin Wales Robertson, Chairman of the Board of the National Loan & Exchange Bank of Columbia, S. C., a director in the Equitable Life Assurance Society of the United States, and otherwise prominent in financial circles, died suddenly of heart failure on Nov. 20 at the Hotel La Salle this city. Mr. Robertson had come to New York the previous week to attend a meeting of the Equitable Board. The deceased banker was born in Columbia Sept. 3 1863. Upon graduation from Yale, he continued at the University of South Carolina, where he completed a law course. After practicing his profession for several years in Columbia he entered the banking field. For years Mr. Robertson headed the National Loan & Exchange Bank, but early last year relinquished the Presidency to his son, Thomas J. Robertson, and became Chairman of the Board of Directors. During the World War Mr. Robertson was State Chairman for South Carolina in all four Liberty loan drives and Chairman of the Fifth Federal Reserve district for the Victory loan. He was a member of the United States Chamber of Commerce, Southern Settlement and Development organization, South Carolina Bar Association, American Bankers' Association, Yale Alumni Association, Phi Upsilon and Pi Sigma Tau. Mr. Robertson also belonged to the following clubs: Palmetto and Ridgewood of Columbia, University, Yale and Bankers, New York, and Congressional, Country, Army, Navy and Marine Corps country of Washington, D. C. Appointment of James R. Leave!l to the newly created post of Executive Vice-President of the Continental National Company was hailed in banking circles yesterday as tantamount to naming the head of the Continental Illinois Company. This is turn marks a definite step in the formulation of this new Chicago investment firm which will rival in size the largest existing units in the field. A new era in Chicago's history as a center of security underwriting is to be ushered in with the completion of this organization, in the view of the banking community. The selection of Mr. Leave11 as its chief executive was pronounced opportune and desirable on all hands. Equipped with a capital fund alone of $20,000,000, the new investment Stockholders of the Fourth & First National Bank of firm will be in position to handle independently any financial transaction likely to appear except those of such dimensions that the participation Nashville, Tenn., met Nov. 27 and ratified a proposed inof other houses would be desirable from a distributing standpoint. In crease in the bank's capital from $2,500,000 to $2,625,000 the matter of distribution, it will have immediately thirteen branch offices advantageously placed over the middle west, southwest and south, in ad- through the declaration of a 5% stock dividend, according to the Nashville "Banner" of that date. At the same meetdition to the Chicago home office and a New York department. The Continental Illinois Bank and Trust Company, with which the ing the sum of $125,000 was transferred to surplus, makinvestment company is to be affiliated, will include in its accounts more bank depositors than any other bank in the world. This alone is a ing the account $2,635,000, or equal to the capital. On the sufficient indication of the institutional bond customers available to the same day (Nov. 27) the stockholders of the Nashville Trust company. On the other hand the combined banks will has': a loaning Co., the bank's affiliated institution and controlled by the capacity which will attend to the requirements of the largest corporations of the country, meaning that the largest organizations can depend same interests, also met and ratified a proposed increase upon the city exclusively for banking facilities. This should logically in the company's capital from $750,000 to $800,000. These lead into a similar dependence for the security financing of these increases, the "Banner" went on to say, give the combined corporations. Advices from Mason City, Iowa, on Nov. 28 to the Des Moines "Register" reported that the Mason City Loan & Trust Co., an institution organized about 20 years ago, has ben taken over by W. L. Patton & Sons, according to an announcement made in Mason City that day. The dispatch went on to say: A charter for the new organization, which will hereafter be known as the Mason City Loan and Investment Co., was received this noon Loom the Secretary of State. The headquarters of the new company will be in the present offices of the Patton concern in the M. B. A. Building. The following officers are listed in the charter: W. L. Patton, President; John A. Senneff, Vice-President; Willis Patton, Vice-President; Rober Patton, Secretary-Treasurer, and Esther Cobb, Assistant SecretaryTreasurer. institutions a capital of $3,425,000 and surplus of $2,975,000. In the combined statements of the two institutions, published on Oct. 3 1928, assets totaled $76,486,663.06, with deposits of $38,016,085.63. On Nov. 28 J. W. Neal, formerly Senior Vice-President of the Cheek-Neal Coffee Co., was elected Chairman of the Board of the Second National Bank of Houston, Tex., a position which has been unfilled since the death of the bank's founder, S. E. Carter, in March last. The directors at the same meeting elected Mr. Neal's son, J. Robert Neal, a Vice-President of the bank. Both father and son will be active in the management of the institution. Formal announcement was made late on the same day by Guy M. Bryan, President of the Second National, of the purchase 3194 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE of stock in the institution by the Neals from the S. F. Carter estate. Mrs. S. F. Carter, Mr. Bryan said, has retained an interest in the bank. In making the announcement President Bryan was reported in the Houston "Chronicle" of Nov. 29 as saying in part: We are all very pleased over this arrangement. The standing of the Neals, both father and son, is such as to lend much strength to any institution, and their experience in the field of commerce and industry will be of great assistance in meeting the banking problems of an increasingly industrial city. The Houston "Post" of Nov. 29 in reporting the matter, speaking of the Neals said: Mr. J. W. Neal until the recent sale of his company to the Postum company was Senior Vice-President of the Cheek-Neal Coffee Co., and with J. 0. Cheek organized the business over 30 years ago in Nashville, Tenn. Thirteen years ago, upon his graduation from Washington and Lee University, and after taking a post-graduate course in the University of Pennsylvania, Robert Neal entered the employ of the coffee company as Junior Vice-President. He was later placed in charge of the Houston plant, and under his management its business grew beyond all expectations. He has also been a director of the San Jacinto Trust Co. since its organization. The proof of the business sagacity and ability of these men was clearly demonstrated when the Postum company paid in :mind figures $45,000,000 for its holdings in August of this year. The personal popularity of Mr. and Mrs. Neal, Sr., and the great appreciation of them on the part of representative Houstonians was evidenced at a dinner given recently in their honor by the Knife and Fork Club. Friends on that occasion were unbounded in their expressions of love and appreciation. [vol.. 127. late yesterday afternoon, the business of the bank will be rapidly expanded and plans were under way whereby the capital would be immediately increased and a suitable name selected for the institution. D. E. Crayne, a director of the Brotherhood Bank, is President of the Hellenic-American Company, and J. H. Stapp, also a director of the bank, is vice-president of the investment concern. Both these men, together with several leading members of the Greek colony in California, will become associated with the Calitalo Investment Corporation. The Anglo & London Paris National Bank of San Francisco has called a meeting of its stockholders for Jan. 8 to authorize an increase in the bank's capital from $7,500,000 to $10,000,000, according to advices from San Francisco on Dec. 4 to the "Wall Street Journal." The bank at the same time has announced formation of the Anglo National Corporation, as a holding and investing auxiliary. Stockholders of record Dec. 21, it is said, will be asked to waive rights to the increased capital which will be sold to the new corporation, and in return they will receive rights to subscribe to Class A $2 preferential dividend stock of the new corporation at $50 a share in the ratio of two shares to each share of bank stock held. Amount of subscription will be payable Jan. 15, or, at option of subscriber, on a partial payment plan. The dispatch furthermore said: A syndicate is also making a public offering of Class A stock of the corporation at $52. New corporation will have authorized capital of 600,000 Class A and Officers and Staff of the Citizens National Trust & Savings 60,000 Class B shares and will have issued presently 250,000 Class A all of Class B stock. Bank of Los Angeles expressed deep regret at the death of andCorporation, in addition to acquiring a quarter interest in the bank Sam S. Parsons in an automobile accident on Nov. 13. Mr. and in the Anglo London Paris Co. will also acquire control of 10 Pacific Parsons was for 36 years with the bank, a large part of the Coast banks and stock in 10 others. Total value of these assets is set time as Auditor and later as Assistant Vice-President. He at $10,612,174. retired from active business last April. When he joined the Formal announcement of the resignation of Edward C. bank in 1892 it was as the only employee, while at the time of as a Vice-President of the United States National Sammons his retirement the staff numbered niore than 800. Bank of Portland, Ore., to become Executive Vice-PresiThe following changes in the personnel of the Los Angeles- dent of the Iron Fireman Manufacturing Co., was made First National Trust & Savings Bank were announced on on Nov. 24 by J. C. Ainsworth, President of the bank, according to the Portland "Oregonian" of the following day. Nov. 20: A. J. Hay, Assistant Manager, Pasadena Branch, as a Pasadena Vice. A New Packard sedan was presented to Mr. Sammons by President. President Ainsworth on behalf of the officers and employees V. K. Tuggle, Assistant Manager, Hollywood Branch, as branch Vice-Presas a token of their love and esteem. It was also announced ident. W. H. Steinike, Assistant Vice-President, Head Office, as Assistant Man- that Mr. Sammons would be elected to the Board of Direcager, Hollywood Branch. tors of the bank to fill the vacancy created by the death of F. H. Ward, Assistant Manager, Eighth & Olive Branch, as chief clerk, George E. Chamberlain. Mr. Sammons, who has acquired Hollywood Branch. R. B. Forbes, Assistant Manager, Pico & Grand Branch, as manager, suc- a substantial block of stock in the Iron Fireman Manufacceeding A. F. Kerr, who has become Vice-President of the First National turing Co., will assume his new duties about Jan. 1 and Bank of Bakersfield. spend a few weeks in California. Authorized to sign—R. Zens, Eighth & Olive Branch, for Manager and previous to that time will W. E. Lamson, Exchange Teller, at Head Office and Sixth & Spring Office. He began his banking career in 1911 when he resigned from the reportorial staff of the "Oregonian" to go with According to the Los Angeles "Times" of Nov. 25, offi- the Lumbermen's National Bank of Portland. Mr. Sammons C. 0. that day previous the cial announcement was made was Assistant Cashier of the bank when he enlisted as a Williams, formerly First Vice-President and a director of private in the infantry when the United States entered the Seaboard National Bank of Los Angeles, has been the World War. The Lumbermen's bank was absorbed in elected a member of the Board of Management of the Bank September 1917 by the United States National Bank and of Italy National Trust & Savings Association for the Los upon his return from France with the rank of LieutenantAngeles division. Mr. Williams took over his new duties Colonel, he was made an Assistant Cashier of the enlarged on Nov. 26, it is understood. He had been with the Sea- bank and in 1923 a Vice-President, the position he has now board National since its organization in 1924. resigned. That control of the Brotherhood National Bank of San The annual report of the Bank of Montreal, presented Francisco has been purchased by two San Francisco invest- to the shareholders at their 111th annual general meeting ment companies, the Calitalo Investment Corporation and on Monday of this week, Dec. 3, affords striking evidence the Hellenic-American Co., was reported in the San Fran- of the marked business expansion which has taken place cisco "Chronicle" of Nov. 20. The sale involves marked throughout the Dominion of Canada. The report, which changes in the policy and personnel of the bank. Accord- covers the 12 months ended Oct. 31, 1928, shows total asing to an announcement by John Spigno, Vice-President and sets of $873,782,523, an increase of $42,233,556 over the General Manager of the Calitalo Investment Corporation, total assets of $831,548,967 at the end of the 1927 fiscal the two investment companies, representing combined cap- year. Of this total, liquid assets amount to $473,898,282, ital of $12,500,000, have arranged to consolidate for the equal to 59.55% of liabilities to the public. Included in purpose of taking over control of the bank. The following liquid assets are total cash holdings of $118,987,065 or is taken from the San Francisco paper: 14.95% of all liabilities to the public. Total deposits at Details of consolidation, exchange of securities and acquisition of as$721,465,011 are higher by $21,000,000 than a year ago. sets were not made public. All financial arrangements in connection with Call and short loans in Canada now stand at $39,147,086, the merger are being handled by Frederic Vincent & Co., which house recently completed the successful financing of Italo Petroleum Corporation of up from $29,719,404, while call loans in Great Britain and CorPetroleum concern, predecessor the Italo-American its America and the United States are down to $138,965,168 from $151,381,poration. Hellenic-American Company was primarily formed for the purpose of not 604. The bank's profit and loss statement shows profits only acquiring control of the Brotherhood Bank but to engage in the for the year, after deducting charges of management and general mortgage and investment business, and operating generally among making full provision for all bad and doubtful debts of the citizens of the State of Greek nationality, which business it will capital, reserve continue after the bank is taken over. It has a capitalization of $10,- $5,847,327, equal to 9;i% on the combined 000,000, consisting of 100,009 shares of $100 par value preferred, and and undivided profits, as compared with $5,299,887 at the 200,000 common shares of no par value.. end of the previous year. After dividends, bonus, Dominion The Calitalo Investment Corporation is capitalized for 2,500,000 shares, and investment Government tax provisions, reservation for bank premises, all common, $1 par, and has been engaged in the general and adding the amount carried forward, a balance to the insurance business throughout the State for some time past. Brotherhood National Bank, established in San Francisco in December, credit of profit and loss.of $713,788 is left, as compared 1926, was formed by the Brotherhood of Locomotive Engineers and con- with $154,799 at the same time in 1927. stituted one of a chain of banks operated by that labor organization in Shareholders at the meeting voted to increase the bank's various cities of the country. It is capitalized at $500,000 and has a The according to Vincent & Co., authorized capital from $31,175,000 to $50,000,000. surplus last reported at $100,000, but DEC.8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE outstanding capital at present is $29,916,700 and its rest account $30916700. Since the last annual meeting twenty offices of the bank have been opened throughout the Dominion and one in Newfoundland, while offices at three points in Canada have been closed during the year. Sir Vincent Meredith is Chairman of the Board of the Bank of Montreal; Sir Chareles B. Gordon, President, and Sir Frederick Williams-Taylor, General Manager. The ninth annual report of the British Overseas Bank, Ltd. (head office London), covering the fiscal year ended Oct. 31 1928, was presented to the shareholders at their general annual meeting on Dec. 4. The statement shows net profits for the period, after allowing for rebate of interest and providing for all bad and doubtful debts, and income tax for the year, of £150,615, which when added to £57,587, representing balance available from last account made £208,202. From this sum £30,000 was deducted to pay an interim dividend on the "A" ordinary shares at the rate of 6% per annum (less income tax), for the half year ended April 30 1928, and income tax thereon, leaving a balance of 1178,202, which was digtributed as follows: £30,000 to pay a dividend on the "A" ordinary shares at the rate of 6% per annum (less income tax) for the six months ended Oct. 31 1928 with income tax thereon; £60,000 to take care of a dividend on the "B" ordinary shares at the rate of 6% per annum (less income tax) for the year ended Oct. 31 1928, together with income tax thereon; £25,000 transferred to reserve fund, and £5,000 applied to reduction of premises account, leaving a net balance of £58,202 to be carried forward to the current year's profit and loss account. Total resources are shown in the report as £10,936,355. The institution's paid-up capital is £2,000,000 and its reserve fund £200,000. The Right Hon. Viscount Churchill, G. C. V. 0., is Chairman of the Board of Directors, and Arthur C. D. Gairdner, Dep. Chairman and Managing Director. Standard Bank of South Africa, Limited, through its local agent, announces that directors of the bank have resolved to pay to shareholders an interim dividend for the half year ended September 30 last, at the annual rate of 14%, subject to income tax. Directors also announced from the head office in London, their decision to issue the balance of unissued shares of which 44,583 are to be offered at ten pounds sterling each to holders of record Nov. 28 last, in the ratio of one new share for ten old shares subject to acceptance and payment in full by Jan. 3 1929. The balance of unissued shares, totaling 9,584, will be offered to the staff of the bank at the same price subject to certain conditions. Letters of allotment and fractional certificates will be posted on Dec. 5. The new shares will rank for dividend as from Oct. 1 1928. Dividend warrants will be posted on Jan. 25 next. The New York Agency of the Banque Beige pour l'Etranger has received a cable from its head office in Brussels advising that at the annual general meeting a dividend of 10% exempt of taxes was declared for the year ended June 30 1928. Net profit was frs. 28,760,947.90 and the reserve fund has been increased by frs. 10,000,000, and now stands at frs. 110,000,000. THE WEEK ON THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. The stock market met with a severe setback this week, and, though certain groups of stocks have, at times, manifested brief periods of strength, weakness has been the dominant characteristic. Trading has been on a more moderate scale, the daily sales ranging from 4,379,000 shares to 6,185,000 shares per day. The report of the Federal Reserve Bank made public after the close of the market on Thursday shows a further increase of $104,690,000 in brokers' loans, raising the total to a new high record at $5,394,590,0 03. Call money reached its highest peak in many years when it touched 12% on Thursday. Prices were generally lower during the greater part of the two-hour session on Saturday. The selling pressure was particularly noticeable in the motor stocks and copper issues, but with the exception of a few of the so-called specialties and railroad shares the recessions were fairly uniform throughout the list. Pennsylvania RR. was the star of the rails and reached its highest since 1909 when it crossed 74. General Motors slipped below 211. Hupp was down below 80 and Packard dropped five points. Hudson moved against the trend and sold up to 87%, as compared with its previous close at 86%. Kroger Grocery advanced six points to above.130. 3195 International Nickel closed with a net gain of 33, points on the day. Stocks like Wright Aero, Curtiss, Sears-Roebuck and Radio Corporation were lower by from three to five points. Copper stocks all slipped down to lower levels. An avalanche of selling flowed into the market on Monday during the forenoon and carried prices downward with a rush. The market partially recovered later in the day and much of the early losses were made up, though the list as a whole ruled lower. One of the strongest stocks of the day on the recovery was Baltimore & Ohio which was up more than five points when it crossed 125. New York, Ontario & Western also attracted considerable speculative attention and closed at 31% with a net gain of 33' points. Atlantic Refining was the outstanding strong feature of the oil stocks as it bounded forward three points and closed above 57. Copper stocks continued unsettled, Greene-Cananea opening with an overnight loss of 13 points. On Tuesday the market swung upward under the leadership of the motor stocks. Chrysler scored a gain of more than five points to 131. General Motors gained 14 points, but some of the independents slipped down from their early highs. Radio Corporation was one of the sensational performers as it moved into new high ground above 410 and closed at 407% with a net gain of 33 points for the day. Gold Dust attracted a lot of speculative attention and, after bounding forward to a new high above 142, eased off to 1398 %,closing with a gain of 5% points for the day. In the oil stocks Standard Oil of New York reached a new top for the year when it crossed 42. Atlantic Refining, Marland, Mexican Seaboard and National Supply were also strong, the latter jumping to a new high for 1928. Railroad stocks were sluggish and Baltimore & Ohio receded about four 2. Prices were somewhat erratic on Wednespoints to 1213/ day, due in a measure to the high rate for call money which advanced to 10%. Radio Corporation started at 413 with an advance of 5% points above the preceding close. As the day advanced it moved ahead to a new high in all time at 420, after which it dropped back to 410 and closed with a net points. United States Steel common sold up to gain of 164% at its high for the day, but receded to 163% in the final hour and closed with a fractional loss. Railroad stocks were lower, particularly Balt. & Ohio which was off about six points from the high touched earlier in the week. Gold Dust was subjected to heavy selling and lost most of its gain and there were sharp losses in many of the so-called speculative favorites like Columbia Gramaphone, Wright Aeroplane, Curtiss, General Electric, most of the copper stocks, Kolster Radio and Union Carbide & Carbon. Several popular favorites closed at higher prices as a result of the brisk rally toward the end of the session, the list including among others Allis-Chalmers, American Linseed, Stromberg Carbura.tor, Sears-Roebuck, A. M. Byers, Foundation Co., Mathieson Alkali, American Snuff and Certainteed Products. General Motors failed to improve, but substantial advances were enjoyed by Chrysler, Packard and Mack Truck. Stocks suffered a severe break on Thursday as call money soared to 12%, the highest rate in recent years. The early trading was more or less irregular, some stocks advancing to new peaks while other issues moved sharply downward. Losses ranging from two to 17 points were numerous throughout the list, especially among the high priced specialties. Copper stocks were weak all day, Greene-Cananea dipping about six points, followed by Anaconda which was down three points and American Smelting & Refining which dropped about the same amount. Motor stocks were strong in the early trading and Packard lifted its top to 158%, as compared with its previous close at 150. Chryslermade substantial gains in the early trading but both it and Packard moved down in the afternoon recessions. Montgomery Ward sustained one of the largest declines and slipped back to 390 with a loss of over 22 points. Wright Aero dropped 10 points to 251; Radio lost 15 points to 395, and numerous other market leaders registered similar losses. The market closed lower on Friday in spite of a good sized rally in the middle of the day. Overnight orders were generally on the selling side and in many instances initial sales were at lower prices than Thursday's close. Radio Corporation, for instance, started in on a 5,000-share block at 381, an overnight loss of 14 points, and finally closed at 376. General Motors was down to 201 and at a new low for the present reaction. United States Steel common was down to 155 and Westinghouse Electric was below the preceding close, while many other active stocks were down from two to three or more points. The final tone was weak. TRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE. DAILY WEEKLY AND YEARLY. United States Bond,. Stocks, Number of Shares. Railroad, &c., Bonds. State, Municipal & Foreign Bonds. Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday 2,654,340 4,487,330 4,919,900 4,379.250 5,407,590 6,185,000 $2,901,000 6,465,000 6,307,000 5,368,000 7,421,000 6,140,000 $1,543,000 2,696.000 2,451.000 2,694,000 3,194,000 1,477,000 $285,000 300,500 441,000 717,500 392,000 506,000 Total 28,033,410 $34,602,000 $14,055,000 $2,642,000 Week Ended Dec. 7. Jan. Ito Dec. 7. Week Ended Dec. 7. Sales at New York Stock Exchange. 1927. 1928. 1927. 1928. Stocks-No. of shares_ Bonds. Government bonds State and foreign bonds Railroad es misc. bonds Total bonds [VOL. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3196 28,033,410 14,002,405 831,992.919 534,259,872 $2,642,000 14,055,000 34,602,000 25,926,750 15,548,000 42,215,000 2172,597,750 709,844,135 2,118,944.176 $272,432,250 790,779,700 2,021,510,600 $51,299,000 263,689,750 $3,001,386,061 23,034,722,550 Fox Theatres, class A,after early loss.from 29 to 27 advanced to 333i and closed to-day at 33. Grigsby-Gunow Co. com. was off from 1443/i to 1129/i the final figure to-day being 116. Int. Harvestor new stock broke from 94% to 86. Lehigh Coal & Nav, fell from 164% to 15034 and finished to-day at 1513/ 8. Montgomery Ward & Co. new coin, slumped from 159% to 13534 and closed to-day at 139. NilesBement-Pond corn. sold down from 154% to 130 8, with the final transaction to-day at 131%. Utilities suffered along with the rest of the market although not to the same extent as the industrials. Marconi Wireless of Canada was % to 73i, the close to-day heavily traded in down from 125 being at 7%. In oils, Humble Oil & Rfg.dropped from 1083 to 953 and closed to-day at 97. Prairie Oil & Gas declined from 6634 to 523 and recovered finally to 57. A complete record of Curb Market transactions for the week will be found on age 00. DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT THE.NEW YORK CURB MARKET. IA AND DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT THE BOSTON, PHILADELPH BALTIMORE EXCHANGES. Boston. Week Ended Dec.7 1928. Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Total Pray week revised Philadelphia. Shares. Bond Sales. Shares. Bond Saks. Shares. Bond Sales. $19,000 53,955 $8,000 526,000 a103,512 *63,300 66,100 54,572 27,000 100,000 a136,348 *106,281 46.000 55,504 66,700 38.400 a104,923 *83,681 22,300 54,057 20,000 a80,439 48,500 *77,355 29,000 55,562 13,000 15,000 0127,431 *103,390 28,000 6,689 8,000 a57,420 65.875 30,339 $210,400 499,782 5235,900 610,073 $134,700 414.282 5135.000 832.961 1200.800 37,095 3186,300 830; Tuesday. 150: •In addition, sales of rights were: Saturday, 278; Monday, Wednesday, 275: Thursday, 226. Monday, 8,500; Tuesday. a In addition, sales of rights were: Saturday, 14,600; 1,400. 12,700; Wednesday, 6,280; Thursday. 13,260; Friday, Monday, 70; Tuesday, 28, S In addition, sales of warrants were: Saturday, 5; Wednesday. 60; Thursday, 5655• BONDS (Par Value). *STOCKS(No. Shares). Week Ended Dec. 7. Baltimore. Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Total Indus. & Miscall. 789,575 1.180,200 970,700 1,010,200 1,300,960 1,174,650 Oils. 153,225 237.900 187,500 173,400 214,300 211,300 6,426,2251,777,625 Mining. Total.* Foreign Domestic. Government. 189,000 126.700 1,069,600 $1,149,000 621,000 186,100 1,604,200 2,272,000 334,000 153,900 1,312,100 1,726,000 143,800 1.327,400 2.208,000 523,000 153,900 1,669.100 2,273,00:' 443,000 149,750 1,535,700 2,478.000 436,000 $2,546,000 106,000 8,518,0001512, 914.150 • In addition, r ghts were sold as follows: Saturday. 22.200; Monday, 53,800: Tuesday. 31,500; Wednesday, 28,300; Thursday, 28.200; Friday. 31,400. New York City Realty and Surety Companies. (Ail prices dollars per share.) Bid 75 295 430 310 18 Alliance R'Ity Amer Surety. Bond & M G. Lawyers Mtge Rights -___ Lawyers Title & Guarantee 375 Ask 85 Mtge Bond__ 315 N Y Title & Mortgage__ 445 318 US Casualty_ 19 Bta 132 535 380 Ask 140 Realty Assoc', (Bklyn)cona 1st pref.__ 542 2d pre(_ ___ 400 Westchester Title & Tr. Bid Ask 445 96 93 455 99 95 THE CURB MARKET. 450 __ -382 There was a slump in Curb Market securities this week in sympathy with the reaction in prices on the Stock Exchange, Quotations for U. S. Treas. Ctfs. of Indebtedness, &c. the decline extending to practically all classes of securities. Ins. Int. Rate. Bid. Maturity. Md. Asked. Rate. Mantrity. The volume of business was not particularly large. Amer. and 89% to 96% from dropped Sept. lb 1930-82 34% 97nre 97,Ies Smelt & Refg. new stock Dec. 15 1928.... 894% 99.0s1 100 Mar.15 1930-32 394% 971,11 97urs 99:08, 100 15 1928_ 4 closed to-day at 90. Boeing Airplane & Transport com. 050. Doe. 15 1930-32 34% 97firr 97"ss 99"n Mar. 15 1929.-- 354% 99"0 99"se Sept. 15 1929 99"0 & 44% 100list 100Isis to Deere 76. finally 1929___ Mar. 15 down and 334% 80 to 65% sold up from June 15 1929___ 44% 10011, 100'as Co. com. rose from 510,to 548 and reacted finally to 530. Course of Bank Clearings. Bank clearings the present week will show a substantial increase compared with a year ago. Preliminary figures compiled by us, based upon telegraphic advices from the chief cities of the country, indicate that for the wek ended to-day (Saturday, Dec. 8) bank exchanges for all the cities weekly of the United States from which it is possible to obtain returns will be 33.4% larger than for the corresponding week against last year. The total stands at $14,530,322,660, $10,888,912,049 for the same week in 1927. At this center there is a gain for the five days ending Friday of 52.6%. Out comparative summary for the week follows: Clearings-Returns by Telegraph. Week Ended December 8. Per Cent. 1928. 1927. $8,275,000,000 680.641.360 586,000.000 461,000,000 124,597.294 131,800,000 211,496,000 199,186,000 165,860,516 196,000,000 122,622,508 96,459,133 72.435,946 $5,423,000,000 557,218,049 487,000,000 412,000,000 109,979,915 115,300,000 199,117,000 162,733,000 135,299,636 128,832,647 101,527,428 90,869,378 67,008.295 +52.6 +22.2 +20.3 +11.9 +3.2 +14.1 +6.2 +22.4 +22.6 +52 0 +20.8 +6.2 +8.1 Thirteen cities. tire &We Other cities, five days 811,323.098,757 1,118,836,807 87.989,885,348 1,243,372,135 +41.7 -10.1 Total all cities,five days All cities, one day •Tnred sill elfI.fnr week $12.441,935,550 2,088,387,110 $9,233,257,483 1,655,654,566 +34.8 +26.1 114.530.322.660 110.888.912.049 +33.4 New York Chicago Philadelphia Boston Kansas City St. Louis San Francisco Los Angeles Pittsburgh Detroit Cleveland Baltimore New Orleans clearings for the whole country being $12,790,019,153, against $12,287,366,727 in the same week of 1927. Outside of this city there is a decrease of 10.9%. Tile bank exchanges at this center record a gain of 13.3%. We group the cities now according to the Federal Reserve districts in which they are located, and from this it appears that in the New York Reserve District (including this city) the improvement reaches 12.7% but the Boston Reserve District shows a loss of 8.1% and the Philadelphia Reserve District of 13.7%. In the Cleveland Reserve District clearings fall behind 11.1%, in the Richmond Reserve District 16.1% and in the Atlanta Reserve District 19.0%. The Chicago Reserve District registers a gain of 0.3% while the St. Louis Reserve District has a loss of 12.7% and the Minneapolis Reserve District of 16.7%. In the Kansas City Reserve District clearings show a contraction of 14.8%, in the Dallas Reserve District of 3.5% and in the San Francisco Reserves District of 8.5%. SUMMARY OF BANK CLEARINGS. Week End. Dec 1 1928. 1928. 1927. Inc.or Dec. 1926. 1925. 8 8 $ $ % Federal Reserve Dists. 688,414,183 581,781,814 819,758,603 -8.1 589,558,861 let Boston._ _ _12 cities 3 8,132,583.741 6,523,405,00 +12.7 7,753.931,558 8,740,740,020 2nd New York_11 " 642,161,994 643,330,699 664,288,182 -13.7 573,035,169 3rd Philadelphial0 " 433,956,174 437,692.004 -11.1 438,982,304 338,341.146 4th Cleveland__ 8 " 284,007,517 222,990,357 218,998,575 -16.1 161,769,867 5th Richmond _ 6 " 288,385,869 199,138,781 221,178,733 -19.0 179,174,594 6th Atlanta____13 " 986.990,438 1,023,764,845 +0.3 7th Chicago. _ _20 " 1,024,151,656 1,020,876,357 249,297.336 228,514,432 248,041,416 -12.7 218,635,453 8th St. Louis.- 8 " 166,542,906 128,343,933 150,121,521 -18.7 9th Minneapolis 7 " 125,088,450 253,473,506 253,562,487 239,499,819 -14.8 204.064,803 10th Kansas City12 " 103,534,128 95,648,672 -3.5 88,086.132 11th Dallas 85,026,967 " b 597,923.950 578,499,339 625,645,537 -8.5 572,434,187 12th San Fran..17 " 11,098,097,973 Total 129 cities 12.790,019,153 12,287,366,727 +4.1 10,508,782,414 4,714,827,379 4,172,887,467 4,682,338,361 -10.9 4,520,435,727 Ontside N. Y. City Complete and exact details for the week covered by the foregoing will appear in our issue of next week. We cannot furnish them to-day, inasmuch as the week ends to-day (Saturday) and the Saturday figures will not be available last day until noon to-day. Accordingly, in the above the r estimated. be to had cases all in of the week has we which however, statement, We also furnish to-day a summary by Federal Reserve In the elaborate detailed and final give complete to able of the clearings for the month of November. For are districts we below, present further 1. For Dec. ended that there is an increase for the whole country of week month results for the week previous-the 1928 aggregate of 17.5%, the 1928 aggregate of the clearings being $56,656,that week there is an increase of 4.1%, the DEC. 8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3197 588,005, and the 1927 aggregate $48,237,284,200. Although November Jan. 1 to Nov. 1928. 1927. 1926. 1925. 1928. 1927. 1926.30-.this year's total for the month of November of $56,656,588,- (000,0000 1925. omitted.) $ $ $ $ $ 5 $ 005 does not establish a new high monthly total, it is the Indianapolis 106 101 99 74 1,109 1,104 1,089 804 Denver 178 174 159 150 1,695 1.581 1,539 1,512 highest total ever reached in the month of November in any Richmond 214 236 224 259 2,106 2,299 2,377 2,573 Memphis 142 133 115 128 1,043 1,077 1.095 1,102 year. New York City is responsible for the greater part of Seattle 206 200 193 192 2,324 2.155 2,158 2,001 Hartford 71 68 59 67 the increase, its gain being 27.2%. Outside of this city the Salt 826 751 732 691 Lake City._ 83 84 81 90 860 822 833 800 increase is only 3.9%. In the New York Reserve District Total 52.626 44,286 37,271 38,638 530,747 460,635 433,026 421,123 (including this city) the totals for the month are larger by Other cities 4,031 3,958 3.821 4,161 42,303 41,663 43,445 42.887 26.8% and in the Philadelphia Reserve District by 7.9% Total all 56,657 48,244 41,092 42,799 573,050 502,298 476,471 464,010 but in the Boston Reserve District there is a decline of 10.2%. Outside N.Y.City 20,941 20,159 18,840 19,322 220,540 212.974 212,831 207.350 The Cleveland Reserve District shows a gain of 8.9%, but Our usual monthly detailed statement of transactions7on the Richmond Reserve District suffers a loss of 7.9% and the the New York Stock Exchange is appended. The results for Atlanta Reserve District of 2.5%. The Chicago Reserve November and the eleven months of 1928 and 1927 are given District records 11.9% increase and the St. Louis Reserve District 1.0%, but in the Minneapolis Reserve District below: clearings have decreased 2.9%.) The Kansas City Reserve Month of November. Eleven Months. District also has a trifling decrease (0.5%) while the Dallas Description. 1928. 1927. 1928. 1927. Reserve District shows 4.0% increase and the San Francisco Stock, number of shares_ 115,360,075 51,016,335 826,824,475 Reserve District 9.1%. 454,265.104 Railroad and misc. bonds $153,822,500 $164,316,200 $1,834,812, November 1928. Federal Reserve Dist. 1st Boston _ _._13 cities 2nd New York_14 " 3rd Philadelphial4 " 4th Cleveland--15 " 5th Richmond _10 " 6th Atlanta____18 " 7th Chicago- _ _29 " 8th St. Louis_ _10 " 9th Minneapolls13 " 10th Kansas City16 " 12 " 11th Dallas 12th San Fran_ _28 " $ 2,510,979,379 36.456,354.969 2,756,901,711 1,907.738,916 819,259,612 922,975,419 4,830,992,353 1,058,212,918 667,252,354 1,263,075,419 627,560,634 2,835,284.321 State, foreign, &c.. bonds U.S. Government bonds_ November Inca? 1927. Dec. $ 2,795,249,931 28,761,331,831 2,566,709,067 1,752,132,878 889,057,132 946,250,942 4,318,544,212 1,047,558,340 687,283,181 1,270,044,707 603,341.606 2,599,750,373 % -10.2 +26.8 +7.4 +8.9 -7.9 -2.5 +11.9 +1.0 -2.9 -0.5 +4.0 +9.1 November 1926. November 1925. 2 2,344,255.737 22,887,705,869 2,507,373,200 1,760.919,978 865,691.530 842,152,481 4,864,998,768 956,266,240 626,708,169 1,277,085,737 623,630,708 2,335,719,709 $ 2,285,629,477 24,106,005,236 2,587,379,728 1,687,396,851 957,622,306 1,236,826,676 4,071,520,642 1,002,381,211 653,219,488 1,232,542,220 618,734,654 2,360,180,686 Total bonds 1927. Federal Reserve Diets. let Boston __ _ _14 cities 26,535,272,845 26,754,631,974 2nd New York _14 " 360,370,278,641 246,782,754,742 2rd Philadelphial4 " 28,212,306,363 27,792,856,679 4th Cleveland__15 " 20,717,188,018 20,105,995,718 5th Richmond _10 " 8,929,666,914 9,436,281,199 6th Atlanta____18 " 9,600,645,504 10,121,675,768 7th Chicago - _ 51,434,813,208 48,142,464,208 8th St. Louis_ _10 " 10,837,015,679 10,706,094,680 9th Minneapolis " 6,530,980,980 6,212,778,275 10th Kansas City16 " 14,005,851,633 13,558,723,390 11th Dallas 12 " 6,005,132,430 5,970,860,108 12th San Fran_ _28 " 29,820,515,291 26,712,963,178 Inc.or Dec. 600 1928. Month of January February March First quarter 80,474,835 82,398,724 63,886,110 -0.6 25,659,994,419 23,137,593,905 +21.4 270,866,403,539 263,435,702,297 +1.5 28,645,576,889 28,830,807,320 +3.0 19,668,886,621 18,948,127,632 -5.4 9,943,945,373 9,961,336,692 -5.2 11,414,871,555 12,128,214,478 +6.8 47,262,956,732 46,744,625,275 +1.2 10,750,515,665 10,754,937,039 +5.1 6,176,648,657 6,486,312,240 +3.3 13,543,573,822 13,148,037,277 +0.6 6,172,687,276 5,923,222,057 +11.6 26,365,135,002 24,510,608,932 Second quarter 34,275,410 44,162,496 49,211.663 38.987,885 35,725,989 52.271.691 41.570,543 32.794,453 38,294.393 30,326,714 23.341,144 38,254,575 24,844,207 36,647,760 30,750.768 226,759,669 144,157,585 91,922,433 92,242,735 415,662,003 271.807,154 218,907,998 204,902.127 39,197.238 67,191,023 90,578,701 38,575,576 51,205.812 51,576,590 36,691,187 44,491,314 37,030,166 32,812.918 33.047.242 37.109.231 Third quarter 196.986,962 141,357,978 118.212.667 102,969,397 98,831,435 50,289,449 40,437,374 54.091.724 115.360.075 51.016.335 31.313.410 49 175 070 * Largest single day's transactions in the history of the Exchange took place on Friday, Nov. 23, when 6,954.020 shares were traded in. Month of October Month of November The following compilation covers the clearings by months since Jan. 1 in 1928 and 1927: MONTHLY CLEARINGS. Clearings, Total AU. Clearings Outside New York. onth. 1928. 1927. % 1928. 1927. % $ $ 2 $ n..51,537.529.645 45,198,288,595 +14.0 20.494,049.716 19,636,375,1 25 +4.3 b... 44.605,291.181 40,397,006.347 +10.4 17,781,165.115 17.337,789,024 +2.6 ar __ 55,568,771.916 48,940,295,438 +13.4 20,114,936,827 20,212,540,589 -0.9 t qu_ 151 711 592742 134535 590380 +12.8 58.390.151,658 57,186.704,738 +2.1 The course of bank clearings at leading cities of the for the month of November and since Jan. 1 in eachcountry last four years is shown in the subjoined statement: of the BANK CLEARINGS AT LEADING CITIES. November Jan. 1 to Nov. 30-1928. 1927. 1926. 1925. 1928. 1927. 1926. 1925. $ a a $ $ a a $ 35,716 28,085 22,252 23,477 352,509 289.324 263,640 256,660 3,211 2,949 2,715 2,743 34,530 32,852 2,233 2,523 2,093 2,023 23,557 23,906 31,912 2,587 2,390 2,331 2,372 26,212 25,789 22,868 20,376 26,660 26,382 644 627 589 629 6,906 6,746 6,850 6,929 810 721 752 726 8,603 8,505 8,361 8,035 978 936 762 827 10,480 9,126 8,956 8,570 303 329 441 498 3,570 3,537 5,470 5,294 416 466 721 304 4,822 5,136 3,547 3,382 578 590 621 587 6,657 6,653 6,626 6,385 594 512 504 481 6,285 5,889 5,643 5,474 258 265 255 284 2,652 2,769 2,813 2,864 408 416 381 404 4,024 3,798 3,771 4,042 152 165 138 135 1,754 1,712 1,629 1,575 950 715 697 724 9,458 8,012 8,089 7,680 179 187 183 167 1,988 2,059 2,014 1,884 958 790 711 666 9,840 8,533 8,108 7,192 69 67 61 63 742 660 653 652 181 178 173 180 2,133 1,928 1,834 1,999 255 228 220 245 2,586 2,499 2,287 2,534 146 151 141 143 1,476 1,413 1,472 1,480 1925. 49,781,211 46,597,830 47.778,544 Month of July August September 1925. 1926. 188,902,334 127,649,569 126,985,565 112,659.392 Six months 1926. 1927. No. Shares. No. Shares, No. Shares. 56,919,395 47,009,070 84,973,869 Month of April May June Total 193 cities 573,049,667,511 502,298,079,919 +14.1 476,471,092,550 464,009,522,14 Outside N. Y. City 220,540,323,020 212,973,883,909 +3.6 212,831,490,928 207,349,563,3844 Canada 29 cities 22,340,108,495 18,186,187,424 +22.8 15,910,208,807 14,843,236,379 (000,0000 omitted.) New York Chicago Boston Philadelphia St. Louis Pittsburgh San Francisco Cincinnati Baltimore Kansas City Cleveland New Orleans Minneapolis Louisville Detroit Milwaukee Los Angeles Providence Omaha Buffalo St. Paul $219,269,000 5261.512,900 $2,699,978,325 82,997,047, No. Shares. We append another table showing the clearings by Reserve districts for the eleven months back to 1925:Federal Eleven Months, 650 81.961,216.600 695,209,925 770.588.700 169,955,750 265.242,300 76,571.000 20,625,700 The volume transactions in share properties on the New York Stock Exchange each month since Jan. 1 for years 1925 to 1928 is indicated in the following: 193 cities 55,656,588,035 48,237,284,200 +17.5 41,092,508,126 Total 42,794,439,175 Outside N. Y. City 20,940,648,818 23,152,044,911 +3.9 18,840,929,340 19,322,261,092 1928. 54,360,000 11,086,500 7r1J. - 51,757,139,127 45,713.507,044 +13.2 19.717.278,654 19,248,046.3 ay__ 57.933.847,751 43,971,807,058 +31.7 21,228,860.884 19,228,886.693 +2.4 Lite__ 55.276,581.886 47,689,198,950 +15.9 20.537,839,874 19.813.451.629 +10.4 14 +3.7 I qu. 164 987568 764 137 374513052 +20.1 61,483.979,412 58,290.184, 636 +5.5 mos. 316679 161 506 271 910 103432 +16.5 119874 131 070 115 476 889 374 ily _.46,965,124,411 44,236,942,534 +6.2 19.209,666.913 18,790,711.846 L1g_ 45,648,850,820 43.952,370,655 +3.9 18,669,800,913 18.572,783, 43_ 49,412.141,653 45,831.797.890 +7.8 19.309.813,293 19,232,406,2775 01 +3.8 +2.2 +0.5 +0.4 I qu. 142026 116 884 134021 111 079 +6.057.189.281.11966.595.901,822 +1.0 mos. 458 705278 390 405931 214 511 +13.0 177063412 189 172 072 791 196 +2.9 t... 57,687,801,116 48,129,581,208 +19.9 22.536,062,013 20,749,052.802 +13.7 ov .... 56.656.588.00548.237,284.200 +17.5 20.940.848.818 20.152.044.9 11 +3.9 We now add our detailed statement showing the:figures for each city separately for November and since Jan. lifor two years and for the week ending Dec. 1 for four years: CLEARINGS FOR NOVEMBER,SINCE JANUARY 1, AND FOR WEEK ENDING DEC. 1. Month of November. 11 Months Ended November. Clearings al1928. 1927. $ First Federal Rose rye District-BostonMe.-Bangor 2.407,071 3,456,585 Portland 16,870,335 16,382,099 2,233,317,431 2,522,939,840 Mass.-Boston 7,619,174 Fall River 11,290,839 3,178,395 Holyoke 4,266,759 5,468,469 Lowell 5,577,056 5,846,188 New Bedford 7,134,356 Springfield 28,270,641 23,066,709 16,493,446 Worcester 14,719.573 71,446,707 Conn.-Hartford.- 67,970,994 37,417,016 New Haven 35,172,743 10,471,500 Waterbury 12,160,093 68,813,900 R. 0.-Providence. _ _ 66,964,700 N. 55.-Manchester.. 3,269.106 4,147,585 Total (14 cities)- Inc. or Dec. 1928. 1927. 3 $ -27.8 33,016,904 39,340,307 +3.0 183,467,646 181,709.037 -11.5 23,557,067,876 23,905,705,395 -32.5 78,660,698 96,611,372 -25.5 32.341,048 42,468,823 -0.2 56,955,440 57,638.782 -18.1 62,348,398 59,661.906 +22.6 270,665,780 257,328,007 +12.1 171,027,021 169.817,030 +5.1 825,710,503 751,046,091 +6.4 417,483,753 375,207,957 -13.9 121,088,200 122,200,093 +2.8 741,816,500 659,626,000 -21.2 33,623,078 36,271,174 - 2,510.979,379 2,795,249,931 -10.2 26.585.272.845 26.754.631,9 74 Inc. or Dec. -16.1 +1.0 -1.5 -18.6 -23.8 -1.2 +4.5 +5.2 +0.7 +9.9 + 11.3 -0.9 +12.5 -7.3 Week Ended Dec. 1. 1928. 509,525 4,142,980 515,000,000 1,169,998 1927. Inc. or Dec. 819,720 --37.8 4,519,053 -8.3 554,000,000 --7.0 2,145,692 --45.5 1926. 1925. 831,646 4,213,641 502,000,000 2,032,243 781,278 4,236,004 526,000,000 2,469,392 1,036,495 1,038,665 5,444,722 3,037,143 16,553,149 7,289,748 1,281.868 1,244,337 6,163,234 3,634.293 18,588,850 9,037,423 --I9.2 --I6.7 --11.7 --16.4 --10.9 --18.3 1,165,283 1,584,829 6,528,276 3,862,998 16,399,486 7,426.825 1,100,417 1,862,214 6,579,706 3,805.709 15,750,545 7,954,689 13,560,900 777,536 16.602,100 -18.4 1,750,033 -55.6 14,091,300 1,625,287 15,956,700 1,917,509 561.761.814 568.414.163 569.558,861 619.786.603 -8.1 [VOL. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3198 CLEARINGS-(Continued.) 1928. 1927. Week Ended Dec. 1. 11 Months Ended November. Month of November. Clearings at- Inc. or Dec. 1928. 1927. Inc. or Dec. 1928. 1927. Inc. or Dec. 1920. 1925. $ $ % a a . $ % $ 6,913,685 5,891.644 296,486,336 +4.7 310,530,994 +32.8 1,123,700 1,107,510 60,241,864 +8.8 65,524,412 +12.0 02,014,944 49,799,287 +11.6 2.586.133,167 2,498,686,358 +3.5 997,247 1,026,349 +8.1 49,155,035 53,131,367 +14.9 1,258.645 986,770 66.748,956 -4.0 64.004,690 -4.0 366 7,605,028. 696 +21.8 . 1.010 8,617,151, 289,324,19 4.491 352,509,34 +27.2 59,051,202 +28.7 76.003.418 +2.8 15,721.419 +6.2 13,251,572 664,456,481 705,665,411 +13.6 7.645.256 5,242,041 308,987,892 +3.3 319,231,351 +10.0 3.065,280 4.326.757 185,262,512 +7.0 198,258,736 -13.3 1.331,688 847,750 +1.5 41,634,809 42,239,324 +0.1 165 +11.6 +14.4 1,373,603,027 1,230,715, 48,831,328 41,108,644 +1.9 1,987,567.668 1,924.255,425 +3.3 72,881,697 +8.3 78,944,585 +22.7 4,742 +21.4 8.740.740,020 7.753.931,558 8,641 296,786,75 360.370,27 Total(14 cities).- - 36,456,354,969 28,761,331.831 +26.8 8 $ Second Federal ,e serve District -New York24,264,686 32,223.657 N. Y.-Albany 5.522,700 6,183,093 Binghamton 228.117,600 254,689,879 Buffalo 4,221,497 4,848,928 Elmira 6,015,739 5,776,085 Jamestown - 35,715,739,187 28,085,239,289 New York 6,706,257 6.958,508 .Niagara Falls 59,172,553 67,233,142 Rochester 28,342,192 31,179,209 Syracuse 19,143,209 16,594,134 Conn.-Stamford._ .3,625,509 3,629,946 N. J.-Montclair.. _ 2 109.000.11 7 ._ 124,789,70 Newark 175,713,137 179,027,569 Northern N.S... _ 6,097,291 7,481,925 ._ Oranges % Third Federal R n; erve District- -Philadelphia--8.9 79,738.320 73,931,784 7.302,279 6,648.795 Pa.-Altoona_ _ _ _J..212.354,982 228.989,809 18,592,248 +2.2 19,007,996 Bethlehem 67,791,322 62,134,312 -7.0 5,852,542 5,441,375 Cheater 225,481,724 223,104,870 19.713,195 +5.0 20,695.767 Harrisburg 107,176,166 3 103,858.36 -24.1 10.109,504 7.669,565 Lancaster 30,916,367 30,082,349 2,705,295 -10.0 2,433,502 Lebanon 44,294,859 47,927,317 4.023,223 +3.8 4,177,636 Norristown 25,789,000,000 ,000 26.212,000 +8.2 000 2,390,000, 2,587,000,000 Philadelphia 201,877,403 203,081,471 18,183,304 +3.4 18,797,010 Reading 303,717.288 300,331,492 25,633,241 -1.5 25.241,765 Scranton 193,293,130 6 111.385,18 +13.3 15,921,935 18,038,119 Wilkes-Barre 87.802,532 97,234.144 8,251,705 +3.8 8.563,366 York 129,865,473 8 120,042,82 +0.1 11,036,824 11.057,732 _ N.J.-Camden 3 319,747.11 8 318,202,43 29,383,372 -24.7 22,129,083 Trenton .679 ,363 27.792,856 28,212,306 +7.4 067 Total(14 cities)- --- 2,756,901,711 2,566,709, nd Fourth Federal Re serve District -Clevela 308,245,000 335,521,000 26,165,000 +11.7 29,225,000 43h10-Akron 196.258.810 204,606,972 16,731.104 +5.6 17.673.123 Canton 863 3,537,403.866 3,570,454, -7.8 9 328,753,86 4 303,240,41 Cincinnati 803 312 5,889,381, 6,284,790, +16.0 2 512,363,83 594.016,130 Cleveland 840,618,000 818.242,600 74,858.400 -5.2 70,965,200 Columbus 43,830,928 54,932,525 +39.0 3,244,179 4,510,207 Hamilton 21,152,771 20,648,196 1,752,994 +11.4 1,952,800 _ Lorain 93,915,311 93,976,006 6,902,768 +13.7 7,845,219 Mansfield 2 260,628,22 9 280.539,85 +17.8 21,452,750 25,279,301 _ Youngstown 34,490,056 34,328,319 3,073.097 -8.7 2.805.190 Pa.-Beaver Co_ - _ _ 14,631,410 12,550,047 -24.7 1,167,833 879,280 Franklin 68,403.175 77,385.408 5,266,152 +28.6 6,668.617 _ Greensburg 721,171,648 +12.4 8.602,558,394 8,505,421,751 810,268,674 Pittsburgh 88,155,510 93,178,152 -15.3 8,760,277 7.422.188 _ Ky.-Lexington _ 203,459,105 233,477,365 20.468,975 +22.1 24,989.573 W. Va.-Wheeling . +8.9 20,717,188,018 ,20,105,995,718 Total (15 cltieS) -- _ 1,907,738,916 1,752,132.878 nd Fifth federal Res erve District -Richmo 62,425,580 58,896,280 5,665,634 -7.8 5,225.403 W. Va.-11unt'g'n_ _ 279,497.861 244.665,033 -15.6 26,633,309 22.469,791 Va.-Norfolk 684 149 2,298,794, 2,105,844, -9.3 7 236,410.61 214,381,000 Richmond 127,445.719 119,801,386 13.240,902 -6.0 12.447,378 N. C.-Raleigh - - _ _ 1 111,114,496 108,077,83 -7.3 11,172,902 10,353,211 S. C.-Charleston .._ 96.603,678 102,981,090 10,067,579 +2.0 10,273,031 Columbia 465.916,702 -10.7 4,822,119.292 5.135,566,737 415,971,353 Md.-Baltimore....._ 23,580,933 22,527,899 -3.8 2.064,430 1,985,782 Frederick 38,935,339 39,209.768 3,620,923 -4.8 3,446,418 Hagerstown 1,305,744,191 1.262,316,172 +7.4 4 114,264,13 5 _ 122,706,24 D. C.-Washington. 889,057,132 -7.9 8.929.666.919 9,436,281.199 819,259,612 Total (10 cities) -- Sixth Federal Res erve District- -Atlanta 388,912,767 404,514,645 36,942,828 +2.9 37,996,948 Tenn.-Chattanooga 156,147,780 156,407,256 13,971,142 -9.7 12,753,900 Knoxville 421 1,093,150. 192 1,074.120, 106,871,877 -7.3 99,034,066 Nashville 424 2,445,380,129 2,412,855, +1.7 1 242,942,00 1 247,099,83 .Oa.-Atlanta 3 103,474,51 93,371,891 +9.1 9,066,716 9,894,580 Augusta 51,150.474 53.718.397 4,619,243 +18.6 5,478,020 . Columbus 5 0 104,204,17 111,213,78 +33.3 9,529,799 *12,700,000 Macon 922,305,893 762,273.895 71,036,245 -11.6 62.799,878 Fla.-Jacksonville_ _. 243,426,884 132,388,000 -38.7 15,028,000 9,211,000 Miami 217,481,431 168,309.721 16,889,392 -17.3 13,141,853 . Tampa 118.834.015 -4.8 1,169,421,204 1,214,654,966 113,132.759 Ala -Birmingham._. 92,628.970 85,777.066 +31.6 7,438.493 9,791,612 Mobile 79,881,039 79,644,080 7,984,920 +0.8 8,052,447 . Montgomery 85,397,151 82,824,000 +4.2 7,014,100 7,310,000 . Miss.-Hattiesburg 87,377.704 99,858,613 +24.5 8,378,000 10,419,653 Jackson 47.200,075 41,901,391 4,172,990 -5.8 3,929,037 Meridian 20.049,955 20,272,842 +7.7 1,920.016 2,067,018 Vicksburg 431 2,768,761, 307 2.851,773. 264,619,365 -2.4 258,163,017 La.-New Orleans . ,768 504 10,121,675 9,600,645, -2.5 2 948.250,94 922,975,419 Total(18 cities)-. -Seventh Federal L eserve Distric t-Chicago 1,153,047 1.091,051 Mich.-Adrian 3,857.141 4,072,398 Arbor Ann 714,655,836 949.738,009 Detroit 14,555,949 17.590,137 Flint 32.921,617 37,785,945 _ . Grand Rapids... 7,539,196 9,004,102 • Jackson 12.690,211 13,555,977 • Lansing 14,394,201 15.134,188 Ind.-Ft. Wayne_ _ _ . 26,233,962 25,225,966 • Gary 100,802,000 105,964,762 Indianapolis 13,612,689 14.052,794 South Bend 24,010,703 22,068.541 • Terre Haute 15,303.137 14,243,711 • Wis.-Madison 187,112.442 179.122,550 • Milwaukee 4,446,818 4,607,263 Oshkosh 11,483,455 11,967,490 Iowa-Cedar Rapids. 47,879,464 51,884,917 Davenport 41,721,697 39,221,473 Des Moines 2,213,736 2,247,113 Iowa City 24,116,201 25,755,728 Sioux City 5,431,265 8,262,038 Wategloo 5,998,710 5,746,644 111.-Aurora 7,312,780 7,666,742 Bloomington 3,211.133,383 2,948,630,682 Chicago 5,673.929 6,178,688 Decatur 20,373,037 23,172,438 Peoria 14,628,828 15,137,388 Rockford 9.993.475 11,560,917 Springfield -7.3 +7.8 -8.3 -1.1 -3.1 -2.7 +8.2 +1.6 +0.6 -1.1 -1.0 +11.0 -7.6 -0.5 7,686,360 7,950,270 -14.8 1,096,700 1,105,600 -1.4 59,524.806 57,264.610 -19.7 1,059,189 1,052,807 +2.9 1,379.919 1,079,191 -21.6 +13.3 5,988,346,687 .383,270.594 -15.7 -32.4 +41.2 -36.3 16,557,024 7,447,958 3,050,706 1,419,507 15,978,571 6,334,435 3.246,586 1,788,600 -16.0 _ 47,265,381 42,039,443 +12.7 6,132.563,741 6,523,405,003 1,482,484 4,779.070 1,039,442 1,605,439 -7.7 4,758,160 +0.4 1,293,481 -19.8 1,765,655 4,160,695 1,626,597 1,755.474 4,075,287 1,482,049 1,541,387 1,947,354 --2-6.8 1,863,474 2,517,622 630,000,000 -13.5 4,782,700 -13.6 6,722,415 +8.7 4,000,350 -6.1 1,985,474 -13.5 614,000,000 5,109.463 6.639,474 4,612,809 1.868.036 608,000,000 4,869,381 6.179,130 4,111.146 1,886,719 545,000,000 4,132,526 5,197,949 3,675,512 1,717,277 7,192,809 4,469,522 -8-7:6 6,684,496 6,685,206 642,161,994 +1.5 573,035,169 664,288,182 -13.7 648.330,699 +8.8 +4.3 +0.9 +8.7 -2.7 +25.3 -2.4 +0.1 +7.6 -0.5 -14.2 +13.1 +1.1 +5.7 +14.8 6,814.000 3,393,643 63,214,894 120,409,930 14,776,100 6,250,000 +9.0 3,603,417 -5.8 82,104,843 -23.0 133,587,963 -9.9 18,802,800 -21.4 6,230,000 3,645,697 80.856,311 129,914,613 19,145,800 5,958,000 3,894,214 77,693,855 122,263,131 16,815,800 1,421,188 5,169,981 1,659,562 -14.4 5,822,531 -12.2 2,242,171 5,271,199 1,941,461 4,883,335 173,141.410 185.131.388 -6.6 190,380,213 200,506,378 +3.0 388,341,146 436,962,304 -11.1 437,692,004 433,956,174 -6.0 -12.5 -8.4 -6.0 -2.7 +8.6 -6.1 -4.5 +0.7 +3.4 1,115,195 5,091,593 44,730,000 1,596,915 -30.2 8,393,404 -39.3 58,200,000 -23.1 2,069,361 10,958,462 55,650,000 1,882.533 13,250,540 65,527,000 24,535,114 27.974,633 -12.2 31,494,146 31,752,107 -5.4 161.789,867 218,998,575 -16.1 222.990,357 264,007,517 +4.0 +(LI -1.7 -2.3 -9.8 +5.0 +6.6 -17.4 -45.8 -22.6 -3.7 -7.4 -0.3 -3.0 +14.3 -11.2 +1.1 -4.2 7,066,424 2,414,375 19,478,412 50,457,837 1,913,209 7,449,571 -5.1 3,330.792 -27.5 23,296,064 -18.4 60,495,237 -16.6 1.974,759 -3.1 7,724,678 3,000,000 22,665,987 53,652,274 2,289,996 7,327,000 3.362.134 23,550,318 82,031,162 2,217,140 v2.800,000 12,855,270 1,900,000 2,223,287 +25.9 16,950,084 -24.2 3,808,000 -50.0 2,159.121 23,709,505 9,005,395 2,067.659 37,296,956 23,928,960 21,318.048 2,398,140 28.408.318 -24.2 1,033,250 +46.8 27,076,121 2,285,244 29,340,287 2,699,357 -8.7 1.707,000 2,100,000 516,436 54,544,443 385.964 +33.8 69,584,397 -21.6 473,816 43,387,654 508.525 71,958,371 -5.2 179,174,594 221,178,723 -19.0 199,136.761 288,385.869 +6.0 -9.7 -9.7 +14.9 +8.1 +14.7 +16.2 +17.9 -4.0 +0.1 +1.5 -8.5 -1.3 -3.5 +2.8 +3.7 +16.6 +1.0 -1.1 +11.3 +9.9 -15.3 +15.5 +5.1 -3.8 +12.0 +4.6 +4.4 170,013 991.604 205,134,566 238,353 -26.1 1,130,316 -12.2 168.551,566 +21.7 264.657 1,392,007 162,892,008 255,059 1,330,108 174,117,883 11,897.750 12.610.712 -5.4 50.894,714 45,939,221 +5.6 +32.9 9,457,990,882 8,011,899,556 163,227,370 187,617,005 +20.8 377,918,921 408,390,809 +14.8 87,081,997 99.861,412 +19.4 131,189.836 152,466,538 +6.8 142.883,881 158,400,513 +5.1 284.938,654 273,627.585 -3.8 +5.3 1,109,271,235 1,104,312,914 146,459,029 148,706,344 +3.2 276,772,375 253,348,828 -8.1 173,747,037 171,387,013 -6.9 -4.3 1,987,753,390 2,059,383,181 47,694,874 49,042,910 +3.6 135.025,995 140,031.801 +4.2 0 2 487,647,03 568.508,82 +7.9 473,248,890 478,100,236 -6.0 23,820,979 23,560,917 +1.5 298,393,059 332,026,737 +6.8 61,839,870 67,277,013 +15.3 75,883,913 64,239.423 -4.2 76,936,028 88,845,667 +4.8 +8.9 34.529,955,943 32,852,419,887 65,486,589 62,974,358 +8.9 232,281,927 260,063,568 +13.7 164,508.641 172.075,862 +3.5 125,269,531 130.738,484 +15.7 2,067,929 2,219,892 -6.9 2,251,894 2,862,318 84,230.036 120,613,931 ---30:2 120.266,494 148,733.019 1,514,000 1.659.000 7,906,199 8,169,094 -3.2 8,336,225 8,947,697 2,710.052 3,123,649 2,481,982 +9.2 3,835,346 -18.5 2,531.066 3,116,333 2,563.736 2,715,999 19,675.000 2,538,100 4,467,076 23,118,000 -14.9 2,823.900 -10.8 5,187,793 -13.9 21,064,000 3,124,014 5,162,404 20,849,000 3,632,900 4,907,543 35,803,791 45,312,513 -20.0 0,000,000 42,269.177 2,387,810 2,980.290 -19.9 3,799,844 2,790,899 7,469,242 10,611,234 -29.7 13,135,108 12,259.497 4,995,993 1.195.169 5,821,534 -14.2 1,245,592 -4.0 6,155,336 1.343,385 7,113,865 1,306,233 1,579,509 712,288,816 1,370,639 4.673.170 3.383.682 2,281,576 1,680,163 -6.0 724,750,044 -1.7 +7.5 1,254,048 5,171,437 -9.4 3,943.091 -14.2 2.520,061 -9.5 1,890.510 736,968,698 1,250,704 5,107,154 3,317,634 2,860,483 1,734,311 687,257.065 1,295,928 5,765,355 3,290,701 2,487,686 +0.3 1,023,764,845 986,990,438 +6.8 1,024,151,656 1,020,826,357 212 +11.9 51.434,813,208 48,142,464,208 Total (29 cities) --- 4,830,992,353 4,318,544, 5,993,682 4,792.935 Eighth Federal R serve District -St. Louis 279,501,540 -15.9 235,083.375 24.595,843 -2.1 24.082,060 _ 8,961,338 -8.1 Ind.-Evansville 8.223,110 717.388 +15.7 830,094 0 152,500,000 130.400.00 +2.4 280 131 New Albany 6,745,815, 6,905,782, 626,594,292 +2.8 39,139,736 643,938,941 30,316,165 +2.5 Mo.-St. Louis 185,122,889 -7.8 1.754,373,086 1,711,954,476 +3.8 152,203.203 318,301 395,783 Ky.-Louisville 17,548,458 18.207,801 1.474,362 +2.7 1,514,604 +2.2 0 3 Owensboro 106,452,69 108,841,56 +3.0 9,061,531 9,361,679 32,805,464 30.906,623 430 1.079,813,602 -3.2 Paducah 1.042,617. +6.2 6 133,328,90 141,539.115 16,502,310 17,250,929 Tenn.-Memphis_ _ _ 668,255,689 +1.0 674,985,216 78,864,385 -1.8 77.446,928 358,495 299.738 Ark.-Little Rock_ 18,359,182 -9.0 16.710,373 1,479.665 -5.2 1.403,107 1.496,168 1,198,540 -0.3 .-Jacksonville_ _ _ _ 72,211,594 72,432,425 -6.7 6.319,279 5,893,187 Quincy ,679 10.706.094.680 +1.2 218.635.453 248.041.418 1.05g 212 Olg 1.1147.MR.340 +1.0 10,837.015 Total(10 cities)- -20.0 4,992,429 5,144,523 -14.5 -22.5 -19.6 145,500,000 31,199,865 394,251 164,100,000 38,080,530 527,738 +6.1 -4.3 -16.4 -19.9 25,603.117 16,801.026 372,509 1,651,235 21,800,133 17.522,059 487,539 1,654,594 -12.7 226.514.432 249.297.326 PlITAXCIAL CARON-TOLE Bite: 8 1928.1 3199 CLEARINGS.-(Concluded.) Clearings at 1928. 1927. Inc. or Dec. 1928. 1927. 8 $ Inc. or Dec. 1928. % $ $ $ % Ninth Federal Res erve District- -Minneapolis59,360,991 -19.2 47,982,213 Minn.-Duluth -2.0 416,482,097 408,026,991 Minneapolis 2,700,964 2,678,068 +0.9 Rochester 151,161,381 -3.7 145,514,729 St. Paul 9,421,391 9,293,835 +1.4 No.Dak.-Fargo 6,981,000 -4.7 6,653,000 Grand Forks 2,444,434 1,363,614 +3.4 Minot 6,578,195 -2.1 6,437,919 B. D.-Aberdeen-5,865,486 +19.7 7.020,446 Sioux Falls 3,710,310 +10.6 4,102,549 Mont.-BMW, 6,285,187 +23.2 7.741,882 Great Falls 16,403,266 +10.8 18,174,991 Helena 1,119,751 -7.9 1,030,845 Lewistown 401,146,213 4,023,724,427 30,066,917 1,476.094,746 94,487,210 66,028,000 20,582,313 66,386,097 78.690.448 35,218,323 82,813,150 166,975,683 8,767,453 424,298,547 3,798,078.539 29,395,250 1,413,222,848 89,763,208 66,122,000 15,985,149 61,005,597 76,515.310 31,474,672 50,279,926 148,367,976 8,269,253 -5.5 +5.9 +2.3 +4.4 +5.3 -0.1 +28.8 +8.8 +2.8 +11.9 +24.9 +12.5 +6.0 -2.9 8,530,980,980 6,212,778,275 19,177,424 26,298,989 228,285,211 2,133,417,895 99,866,679 177,474,270 440,665,204 63,917,202 6,657,482,929 335,998,906 Total(13 cities) _ --- 667,252,354 687,283,181 Eleventh Federal Reserve Distr ict-Dallas7,832,075 7,836,665 Texas-Austin 8,321,000 8,490,000 Beaumont 259,541,248 268,579,277 Dallas 24,602,349 28,548,692 El Paso 67.617.760 70,398,000 Fort W0rth 36,231,000 31,780,000 Galveston 156,631,541 169,883,839 Houston 2,853,228 2,449,133 Port Arthur 2,959,413 3,751,778 Texarkana 10,800,000 12,015,000 Wichita Falls 25,835,615 24,144,327 La.-Shreveport 8 35,128,903 -17.1 2,097,792 -15.4 32,597,498 2,011,241 36,270,074, 2,190.616. 1,237,376 1,438,402 -14.0 1,485,371 1.640,202, 717,337 817,997 -12.3 785,585 801,886. 3,500,000 3,898,000 -10.2 3,456,074 4,001,242: +5.1 125.088.450 150.121,521 -16.7 128.343,933 168,542,005, 18,936,634 22,367,540 232,010,919 1,928,071,141 110,843,394 155,027,277 387.328,587 74.727,295 6,653,116,847 308,603,025 666,406 1,416.618.763 547,100,288 58,783,793 1,580,996,175 63,525,386 +1.2 +17.6 -1.6 +10.6 -9.9 +14.5 +13.8 +14.5 +0.1 +8.9 283,090 416,881 3,804,895 34,127,242 352,963 506,069 5.282,489 41,423,321 -25.5 -17.6 -28.0 -17.8 372,757 468,007 4,891,322 40.710,876 2,809,866 7,594,302 2.881,465 8,036.071 -2.5 -5.5 3,016,029 8,235,588 232,212; 708,707 5,547,482' 47,430,381 _ 3,620,588 8,479,288 115,070,449 5,159,733 140,721,109 -18.2 6,710,951 -23.1 158,653,374 6,801,345 146,015,543, 7.732.006. +0.4 +4.4 +9.8 +7.2 +10.8 32,617,946 26,513,272 +23.0 30,211,160 31,230,111 +8.1 a +6.3 840,174 a 1,363,851 1,193,074 a 1,291,134 -0.5 14,005.851.833 13,558,723,390 +3.3 204,064,803 239,499,819 -14.8 253,562,487 253,473,508 1,422,664,206 570,938,854 64,526.176 1,694,758,881 70,383,757 788,104 a 1,412,295 5,970.860,108 +0.6 Twelfth Federal It eserve Distric t-San Franc isco39,324,000 3,717.000 -7.6 3,433,000 Wash.-Belling'm _ 199,994,696 +2.9 2,324,045,095 205,809,836 Seattle 640,224,000 57,987,000 59,270.000 -2.2 Spokane 74,584,193 9,004,286 -3.2 8,733,702 Yakima 61,106,373 -4.6 6,515,42 6,215,309 Idaho-Boise 23,154,856 2,000,000 +15.5 2,309,000 Ore.-Eugene 181,420,556 +2.1 1,816,507,280 185,266.683 Portland 85,216,295 9,876,023 -3.1 9,564,984 thah.-Ogden 860,466,827 83.521.802 -0,2 83,380.649 Salt Lake City 34,667,656 2,902,159 +22.9 3,566,464 Nev.-Reno 176,481,000 15,179,000 +33.0 20,181,000 Aris.-Phoenix 62,603,249 6,082,438 +18.7 7,221,911 Calif.-Bakersfield241,581,617 23.836,109 -9.2 21,63,491 Berkeley 184,191.773 27,873,654 -22.2 21,195,410 Fresno 387,990,180 35,930,331 Long Beach 30,457,348 +18.0 957,764,000 789,656.000 +21.3 9,839,590,000 Los Angeles 45,797,161 4,069,613 +13.1 4,603;942 Modesto +9.9 76,863,39 84,485,770 945,947,009 Oakland 28,304,573 +4.6 327,498,239 29,618,552 Pasadena 49,343,128 3,933,836 -7.0 3,660,351 Riverside 352,345,639 32.060,933 -5.3 30,355,264 Sacramento 271,248,672 23,234,424 +11.3 25,869.482 San Diego 977,764,818 935,535,780 +4.5 10,481,340,159 San Francisco 14,415,002 +23.9 17.854,014 159,608,126 San Jose 83,421,746 7,506,033 +13.3 8,503,866 Santa Barbara 8,492.222 8,858,150 -1.9 104,612,460 Santa Monica 2,367,712 -2.5 2,307,780 24,683,378 Santa Rosa 11.494,400 -3.6 11,076.700 123,935,200 Stockton 43,063,000 2,155,040,739 600,413,000 68,873,774 56,853,004 23,859,750 1,812,282,125 77,157,385 822,122,859 32,364,974 137,041,900 60,248,691 238,310,110 205,847,687 335,239,900 8,533,045,000 41,617.840 877,248,185 319,841,675 53,010,528 363,721.702 287,593,847 9,126,181,675 134,136,320 70.714,770 104,110,893 23,837,064 129,245,600 -8.7 +7.8 +6.6 +8.3 +3.8 -3.0 +0.2 +10.4 +4.7 +7.3 +28.8 +3.9 +1.4 -10.5 +15.7 +15.3 +10.0 +7.8 +2.4 -6.9 -3.1 +1.4 +14.8 +19.0 +18.0 +0.5 +3.6 -4.1 +9.1 29,820,515,291 26,712,963.178 +11.6 742,782 a 1,328,326 1,594,262 +16.9 1,649,211 2,061,217 58,608,585 -3.3 57,398,345 62,419,387 14,065,112 7,122,973 15,270,529 7,362,000 -7.9 -3.4 18,159,131 12,918,001 18.410,159 14,740,000 5,290,010 5,250,756 +7.0 5,521,866 5,903.365 85,026.967 88,086,132 -34 95.646.572 103,534.128 45,426,398 12,117,000 1,794,170 49,790,929 -8.8 14,504,000 -18.5 2,104,208 -14.3 47,202,744 12,841,000 1,758,827 47,765,558 14,070.000 2,170,523 38.634,539 42,272.688 -18.6 45,585,077 42,301,692 19,397,211 24,864,674 -22.0 22,826,783 26,677,191 4,132.255 8,056,158 195,665,000 6.246,653 -33,8 7,645,948 +5.4 190,172,000 +2,9 6,141,191 7,414,007 180.053.000 6.649.966 8.037.026 174,239,000 18.899,864 6,081,259 5,287,559 5.057,426 203,148,000 3,303,903 1,761,921 1,751,904 19,023,435 6.576.250 -0.7 -7.5 6,633,404 -20.3 5.450,508 -7-.2 240,313,000 -15.5 3,968,668 -16.7 1,781,833 -1.1 2,172.339-19.4 20,447,008 ' 25,488,252 6,624,410 6,709,011 9,803.609 6,546,706 202,018,000 3.157,575 1,489,995 2,419,407 10,737,158 6,331,710 215,600,000 3,235,000 1,885,450 2,115,715 1,921,600 2,127,000 -9.7 2,392.200 2.910,700 572.434,167 625,645.537 -8.5 578,499.339 597,923,950 Grand total(193 cities) 58.656,588,005 48,237,284,200 + 17.5 573,049,667,511 502,298,079,919 +14.1 12790019,153 12287366.727 +3.9 220,540,323,020 212,973,888,909 - 56.685,808 1,863,064 6,005.132,430 Outside New York_ - - 20,940,848,818 20,152,044,911 • 29,137,587 1,774,252 +4.0 Total(28 cities) _ _ _ _ 2,835.284,321 2,599,750,373 $ 12,739,397; 108,899,688. 77,292,305 +12.1 94,019,000 -0.4 2,410,583,425 +4.7 230,036,364 +15.8 594,434,107 +1.1 409,872,000 -32.3 3.1 1.701,870,514 10.0 29,615,396 31,573,393 -3.6 134,944,274 -9.8 256,819,330 +6.2 603,341,606 1925. % 6.202,232 81,825,934 86,646,013 93,614,000 2,524,040,578 265,985,093 657,109,147 277,355,000 1,648,811,129 28,639,385 30,447,827 121,724.013 272,754,965 627,580,634 1926. $ 10,534,133 -10.3 96,206,294 -17.6 +0.1 +2.0 +3.5 +16.0 +4.1 -12.3 +8.5 -7.7 -21.1 -10.1 +7.0 Total(12 cities).- 1927. Inc. or Dec. 9,457.717 79,262,181 Tenth Federal Res erve District- -Kansas City1,578,551 -5.6 1,490,196 Neb.-Fremont 1,721.038 +30.2 2,240,496 Hastings 20,133,942 -12.9 17,535,117 Lincoln 177,598,050 +1.9 181,058,237 Omaha 9,618,201 -7.6 8,891,844 Kan.-Kansas City- 13,229,640 +11.3 14,723,605 Topeka 33,337,050 +9.6 36,525,701 Wichita 6,368,198 -9.6 5,755,389 Mo.-Joplin 589,501,696 -2.0 577,595.499 Kansas City 26,440,635 +4.0 27,501,958 St. Joseph Okla.-McAlester_ 154,004,705 -8.5 140,953,914 Oklahoma City50,191,656 +14.7 57,570,977 Tulsa 5,603,472 5,817.611 -3.7 Colo.-Colo. Springs_ 178,493,214 174.132.733 +2.5 Deaver 6,371,000 +12.0 7,135,800 Pueblo Total(16 citie6)---- 1,263,075,419 1,270,044,707 FF• Week Ended Dec. 1. 11 Months Ended November. 2fonth of November. +41 10508782,414 11098097.973 +3.6 4,172,867,457 4,682.338.361 -10.9 4,520,435,727 4,714,827,379 CANADIAN CLEARINGS FOR NOVEMBER, SINCE JANUARY 1, AND FOR 'WEEK ENDING NOV. 29. i Month of November. Clearings at1928. S 789,430.280 751,937,803 405.227,118 99.999,439 45,907,943 36,266,488 16,886,258 30.711,472 65.169,034 13,865.634 11,582,707 16,118,327 32,800,516 37,890.582 4,725,351 3,834,557 14,748,039 8.013,318 5.909.331 6,236,971 4,029.557 3,153,507 4,447,988 4,591,356 6,017,088 26,986,548 2,632,695 4,561,118 4,180,302 4,733,734 3,842,998 1927. 11 Months Ended November. Int. or Dec. 1928. 1927. Week Ended Nov. 29. Inc. or Dec. 1928. 9127. $ 7.340,512,962 7,006,465,746 3,133,476.252 1,010,750,152 391,886,765 327,304,518 169.044,586 309,286,454 599,797,371 136,934,949 122,361,141 164,912,989 317,490,491 281,895,598 35.045.682 37,236.147 125,477,744 66,191,881 86,327,956 53,938,562 40,884,133 24,033,424 44,524,841 46,176,238 60,098.800 245,217,070 22,772,621 44,370,486 42,327,319 39,187,008 34,198,629 $ 5,646,252,806 5,760,015,639 2,443,693,785 834,835,289 333,193,927 311,554,087 146,992,703 268,923,227 382,083,246 120,905,808 106,497,677 151,603,725 266,086,155 222,143,265 28,532,846 28,358,556 96,976,176 62,185,081 56,835,969 58,604.660 38,602,541 15,642.485 40,988,635 43,344,248 54,890,735 220,217.108 18,474,702 41,278.875 38,616,304 37,816,094 32,919,507 % +23.4 +21.6 +28.2 +21.1 +17.6 +5.1 +15.0 +15.0 +57.0 +13.3 +14.9 +8.8 +24.5 +26.9 +22.8 +31.3 +29.4 +6.4 +16.6 +15.7 +5.9 +53.6 +8.6 +6.4 +9.5 +11.4 +23.3 +7.5 +9.6 +3.6 +3.9 5 $ 185,371.286 213,287,499 175,811,076 167,778.587 96,214,335 95,497,879 21,744,654 21,055,651 9,162,415 8,553,062 8.880,215 7,803,723 3,762,792 2,950,229 7,575,064 5,931,348 14,670,558 13,340,432 3,031,499 2,739,419 2,409,022 2,038,338 3,338,221 4,480,526 6,795,792 6,926,823 6,347,504 6,924,785 850,131 774,208 707,812 870,656 3.086,043 3,153,550 1,573,241 1,826,429 1,290,990 1,504,339 1,105,082 1,366,027 912,345 797.240 373,377 488,554 878,239 897.118 951.926 929,732 1,456,046 1,299,705 5,034,381 6,487.780 542,393558,049 968,265 971,282 809.433 994,518 1,154.501 656,954 814.612 613,980 m,...1 ell Mtbaal 2.466.218.057 2.233.12R.004 -1- lo• 22.340.108.495 a Manager refuses to report weekly clearings. •Estimated, 1R_IRA ISM 49,1 -1-99 0 568.739.016 • CanadaMontreal Toronto Winnipeg Vancouver Ottawa Quebec Halifax Hamilton Calgary St. John Victoria London Edmonton Regina Brandon Lethbridge Saskatoon • Moose Jaw Brantford Fort William New Westminster_ Medicine Hat Peterborough Sherbrooke Kitchener Windsor Prince Albert Moncton Kingston Chatham Sarnia $ 713,005,433 666,534,339 391,420,008 87,011,433 36.186,236 33,192,553 17,018.440 26,821,651 59,388,788 11,640.435 9,127,312 18,438,602 31,224.763 33,131,980 3,783,502 4,269,606 12,025,123 8,384.827 5,632,192 5,312,804 3,417,828 2,453,476 4,174,407 4,044,411 8,047,349 22,455,831 2,193,800 4,258,454 4,300,030 4,581,827 3,872,544 % +10.7 +12.8 +3.5 +14.9 +17.2 +9.3 -2.0 +14.5 +9.8 +19.1 +27.0 -12.6 +5.0 +14.4 +24.9 -10.2 +22.6 -4.4 +4.9 +17.4 +17.9 +28.5 +6.8 +13.5 -0.5 +20.7 +20.0 +7.1 -3.2 +3.3 -0.8 583.098.636 Inc. or Dec. 1926. 1925. $ % $ -13.1 137,910,201 215,452,848 +4.7 112,130,441 172,533,265 +0.8 82,210,138 101,542,696 +3.3 18,021,703 19,338.975 6,813,761 +7.1 7,323,671 -12.1 7,752,713 10,695,644 +27.5 3,903,649 2.798,961 +27.7 5,580,089 6,384,284 +10.0 10,207,428 10,861,397 +10.7 2,418,487 2,626,117 +18.2 2,066,983 2,023,225 -25.5 3,002,692 2,932,986 -1.9 4,633,795 5,892,496 -8.3 6,042,572 6,395.031 +9.8 742,329 837.205 -18.7 673,875 741.273 -2.1 2.312,290 3,024,251 -13.8 1,677,138 1,841.904 -14.2 1,221,615 1,104,627 -19.1 1,508,134 1,197,892 +14.4 768.916 835,354 -23.3 302,418 377,590. +2.4 913,078 828,841 -17.6 870,034 811,326 +12.0 970,685 1,039,686 +28.9 4,163,552 3,373,147-2.8 476,385 476.386 -0.3 923,476 1,050,306 -18.8 749,427 820,410 +75.6 700,158 +32.7 574,902 -2.5 424.591.816 582 Sit sta [vol.. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3200 THE ENGLISH GOLD AND SILVER MARKETS. ntuvercial a ad Wti5Cetlaueo u 'Aviv's We reprint the following from the weekly circular of Samuel Montagu & Co. of London, written under date of Breadstuffs figures brought from page 3273.-All the Nov. 21 1928: statements below regarding the movement :of grainGOLD. receipts, exports, visible supply, &c. are prepared by us The Bank of England gold reserve against notes amounted to £161,435,700 ' Produce Exchange. the New York on the 14th inst. (as compared with £163.744,585 on the previous Wednes- from figures collected by day), and represents an increase of £7,529,475 since April 29 1925-when First we give the receipts at Western lake and river ports resumed. was an effective gold standard for the week ending last Saturday and since Aug. 1 for About £720,000 bar gold (670,000 from South Africa and £50,000 from West Africa) was available in the open market this week. £455,000 was each of the last three years. secured for a destination not disclosed, £168,000 for Germany, £79,000 for the Home and Continental Trade and £20,000 for India. 0",The following movements of gold to and from the Bank of England have been announced, showing an efflux of £385,000 during the week under review: Nov. 15. Nov. 16. Nov. 17. Nov.19. Nov. 20. Nov.21. Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Nil Received 1‘,11 Nil £19,000 £43,000 £304,000 £19,000 Withdrawn Of the £375,000 bar gold withdrawn about £330.000 was for Germany, and the £10,000 in sovereigns for Holland. The following were the United Kingdom imports and exports of gold registered from mid-day on the 12th instant to mid-day on the 19th inst.: Exports- Imports- Irish -Free State British South Africa Other countries £404,604 58,329 22,752 42,800 12.521 300,305 10,250 1,767,600 56,006 20,832 £183,064 Poland 153,470 Germany 1,025 France Switzerland Netherlands Belgium Austria U. S. A British India Other countries £2,695,999 £337,559 The following was the composition of the Indian Gold Standard Reserve on Oct. 31 1928: Nil In India In England: £4,884 Cash at the Bank of England 2,152,334 Gold 5.890,66 British Treasury Bills--value as on Oct. 31 1928 Other British & Dominion Government Securities-value as 31,952,113 on Oct. 31 1928 £40,000,000 Following are the balance of trade figures for India, in lam of rupees, for October last: 2,164 Imports of merchandise on private account 2,951 Exports, incl. re-exports, of merchandise on private account 128 Net imports of gold 97 Net imports of silver Net imports of currency notes 568 Total visible balance of trade-in favor of India 619 Net balance on remittance of funds-against India On the 15th inst. the Imperial Bank of India raised its rate of discount from 5 to 6%. SILVER. The silver market has been lacking in interest and business has mostly consisted of the prolongation of contracts falling due. A few buying orders have been received from China and the Indian Bazaars, but the small demand has been easily satisfied. American operators have been content to meet enquiry without pressing supplies upon a somewhat unwilling market. Movements in the quotations have been insignificant, the variation during the past week being only Hd. Prompt silver was yesterday quoted at lid. discount as compared with that for two months delivery, but to-day the difference of 1-16d. was re-established. It is reported on good authority from Bombay that preparations are being made for the establishment at the Bombay Mint of a modern refinery for the treatment of silver on a large scale. Meanwhile, by order of the Government of India, all coinage operations are being transferred to the Mint at Calcutta. The following were the United Kingdom imports and exports of silver registered from mid-day on the 12th inst. to mid-day on the 19th inst.: Imports- France IL S. A Irish Free State Other countries Exports- £38,800 21.950 48.880 204,600 71,550 16,445 £68,816 Germany 29,062 20,000 Egypt 13,763 China British India Other countries £402,225 £131,641 INDIAN CURRENCY RETURNS. Nov. 15. Nov.7. Oct. 31. (In lacs of rupees)18466 18402 18365 Notes in circulation 10683 10608 10571 Silver coin and bullion in India Silver coin and bullion out of India Nio. 297 2976 India in bullion Gold coin and Gold coin and bullion out of India .. TI§S 423 4233 Securities (Indian Government) 574 585 585 Securities (British Government) The stock in Shanghai on the 17th inst. consisted of about 60,600,000 ounces in sycee, 86,200,000 dollars and 5,120 silver bars, as compared with about 60,600.000 ounces in sycee, 84,600,000 dollars and 6,980 silver bars on the 10th inst. Quotations during the week: -Bar Silver, per Oz. Std.Cash.2 Mos. Quotations- 2634d. Nov. 15 2634d. Nov. 16 26 13-16d. Nov. 17 26Hd. Nov. 19 26 11-16d. Nov. 20 26 11-164. Nov. 21 26.739d. Average to-day for cash and quotations silver The same as those fixed a week ago. Bar Gold per Oz. Fine. 848. 1134d. 26 13-16d. 848. 11 d. 26 13-16d. 848. 11d. 263'8d. 84s 1134d. 26 13-164. 845. 1134d. 26 13-164. 84s. 11 H d. 2634d. 845. 11.5d. 26.812d. two months' delivery are the ENGLISH FINANCIAL MARKETS-PER CABLE. The daily closing quotations for securities, &c., at London, as reported by cable, have been as follows the past week: Fit, Thurs., Wed., Mon., Tues., Sat., Dec. 7. Dec.6. Dec.5. Dee. 3. Dec.4. Dec. 1. 265-16 2631 269-16 9-16 2654 2634 Silver. per oz.d. 26 Gold, p.fine oz.848.1150. 84s.1134ti• 84z.1155d. 845.1130. 84s.11 Ad. 84s.11 Md. 56 x56 56 5634 - - -Consols,234% - --- --102 102 102 101% British 5%-- -- -_ - -- 9834 9834 9834 9834 British 4 A%- - - - - French Rents an Paris) _if_ French War L'n fin Paris) _fr_ _ _ - - 65.50 65.50 65.30 65.30 65 92.40 92.55 92.50 92.35 92.85 The price of silver in New York on the same days has been: Silver In N.Y., per oz.(as.); 5734 5734 Foreign z Ex-dividend. 5734 573 5734 5734 Receipts at- Wheat. Flour. I Oats. Corn, 1 1 Barley. I Rye. bbls.196Ibs. bush.60 lbs.lbush. 56 lbs. bush. 32 l6s.lbush.481bs.'bush.561bs. 116,000 215,900 520,000 245,000 2,888.000 Chicago 240,000 146,000 443,000 659,000 M Inneapolls_ 773,000 3,073.000 217,000 479,000 93,000 66,000 Duluth 3,493,00 9,000 186,000 93,000 513,000 14,000 62,000 Milwaukee_ -2,000 65,000 45,000 Toledo 427,000 13.000 2,000 8,000 14,000 35,000 Detroit 64,000 527,000 32,000 Indianapolis_ 66,000 614,000 St. Louis_ 794,000 1,167,000 140.000 18.00 176,000 783,000 Peoria 34,000 59,000 84,000 810,000 1,550,000 Kansas City 174.000 364,000 635,000 Omaha 3,000 10,000 217,000 St. Joseph_ 322,000 6,000 74,000 508,000 Wichita 92,000 592,000 Sioux City. 30.000 Tctal wk.1928 Same wk.1927 Same wk.1926 501,000 11.192,000 459.000 8,897,000 504,000 5.442,000 2,442.000 1.628,00 2,661,000 1,840,000 1,701,000 940,000 8,833.000 4.216,000 2,743,000 503,000 911,000 291.000 Since Aug.11928 9,454,000295,692.000 84,592,000 68,231,00063,796,000 16,611,000 8.900.000274.266,000 75,908,000 67,840,000 7,125.00025.744,000 1927 8.742,000190.307 000 80.360.000 e5.213.000 5.003.00018.310.000 1926 Total receipts of flour and grain at the seaboard ports for the week ended Saturday, Dec. 1 follow: Receipts at- Wheat. Flour. Oats. Corn. I 1 Barley. Rye. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Barrels. 50,000 198,000 1,025,000 New York_ __ 252,000 440,000 3.515,000 18,000 9,000 69,000 699,000 36,001 Philadelphia__ 180,000 22,000 153,000 14,000 1,103,000 Baltimore..._ 137,000 1,000 Norfolk 33.00J 144,000 114,000 New Orleans• 57,000 99,000 121,000 Galveston_ 121,000 10.000 189,000 47,001 Boston 50,000 272,000 1,344.000 846,000 Total wk.1928 595,000 5,749,000 Since Jan.1'2823,047,000255,380,000 75.942.000j 32.579.00052.162,000 17,930,000 688,000 1,846,000 822,000 237,000 Week 1927_ _ _ 543,000 8,669,000 22,476.00023,281,000 15,563.000 Since Jan.1'27 21,112,000276.619.000 9,383, • Receipts do not include grain passing through New Orleans for foreign ports on through bills of lading. The exports from the several seaboard ports for the week end. Sat., Dec. 1 1928, are shown in the annexed statement: Corn. Wheat. Exportsfrom- Rye. Oats. Flour. Barley. Bushels. Bushels. Barrels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. 639,255 77,131 71,762 166,366 1,632.651 2,000 48,000 18,000 95,000 216,000 20,000 55,000 69,000 18,000 442,000 1.000 137,000 466,000 4,000 27,000 30,000 162,000 2,000 134.000 333.000 185,000 1,704.000 6,625,000 12,000 43,000 New York Boston Philadelphia Baltimore Norfolk New Orleans Galveston Montreal Ilouston Total week 1928.. 9,168.651 Same week 1927_ _ _ _ 9.817.585 408,131 122.479 523,366 87.000 267,762 324.964 185,000 2,882,255 892.634 2.785.261 The destination of these exports for the week and since July 1 1928 is as below: :WSW. Exports for 'Week Week and Since Dec. 1 July 1 to1928. Since July 1 1928. trneas. Week Dec. 1. 1928. Since July 1 1928. Week Dec. 1. 1928. Since July 1 1928. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Barrels Barrels. United Kingdom_ 127,175 1.618,615 2,951,350 43.380,428 275,131 1,027,258 185,000 95.217 2,727,615 5,964,301 118,505.373 103,000 Continent 129,000 119,000 179,800 So. Az Cent. Amer_ 2,000 491,000 30,000 29,000 2,000 200,000 7,000 West Indies 20,000 1,000 Col. Am. Brit. Nc. 2,260 251,000 2,024,604 449.161 Other countries_ .. 36,370 Total 1928 Total 1927 267,762 5.175,391 9,168,651 164,078,405 324,964 6 392.801 9.817,585 144.451.799 408.131 1,834,508 808,264 122,479 The visible supply of grain, comprising the stocks in granary at principal points of accumulation at lake and seaboard ports Saturday, Dec. 1, were as follows: GRAIN STOCKS. United StatesNew York Boston Philadelphia Baltimore Newport News New Orleans Galveston Fort Worth Buffalo afloat " Toledo Detroit Chicago afloat Milwaukee Duluth Minneapolis Sioux CRY St. Louis Kansas City Wichita St. Joseph, Mo Peoria Indianapolis Omaha On Lakes On canal and river 3,000 6,000 4,000 Bono, bush. 985,000 166,000 292.000 352,000 140,000 37,000 5,000 7,000 199,000 376,000 1,604,000 608.000 6,000 243,000 12,000 45,000 2,966,000 2,211,000 496,000 418.000 42.000 1.143.000 280,000 28,000 120,000 1,124,000 581,000 75,000 2,437.000 283,000 303.000 30,000 2,000 585,000 581,000 832,000 1.369,000 807,000 2,142,000 37,000 179.000 4,000 83,000 28,000 Wheat, bust. Corn, bush. Oats, bush. Rye, bush. 422,000 90,000 115,000 17,000 70,000 70,000 582.000 307,000 2,372,000 34,000 4,000 528,000 789,000 33,000 1,799,000 191.000 3,888,000 250,000 6,563,000 250,000 9,098,000 45,000 2,508.000 49,000 .83,000 13,190.000 2,103,000 68,000 219,000 570,000 20,596,000 116,000 29,692,000 254,000 598,000 482,000 4,454,000 129,000 19,533,000 2,000 5,706,000 17,000 2,371.000 36,000 13,000 408.000 837,000 210,000 9,055,000 476,000 1,773,000 85,000 119,000 115,000 613,000 1,563,000 736,000 442,000 49,000 127,000 70,000 Total Dec. 1 1928...136,781,000 6,367,000 13,236,000 5,575,000 9,501.000 Total Nov.24 1928 _ _ 134,613,000 4,964,000 14,463,000 5,561,000 9,357,000 91,036,000 19,217,000 23,252,000 3,013,000 4,297,000 Total Dec. 3 1927_ Note.-Bonded grain not Included above: Oats-New Ycrk. 85,000 bushels: 9,000; Baltimore. 5.000; Buffalo, 574,000; Duluth, Philadelphia. Boston, 30,000; DEC.8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 8,000; total, 711,000 bushels, against 892,000 bushels in 1927. Barley-New York, 538,000 bushels; Boston, 404,000; Philadelphia, 133,000; Baltimore, 451,000; Buflaic, 1,941,000; Duluth, 66,000; on Lakes, 437,000; total, 3,970,000 bushels, against 2,453.000 bushels in 1927. Wheat-New York, 3,204,000 bushels; Boston, 1,409,000; Philadelphia, 2,680,000; Baltimore, 5,006,000: Buffalo, 10,449,000: Buffalo afloat, 6,963,000; Duluth, 316,000; on Lakes, 1,435,000; Canal. 262,000; total. 21,664.000 bushels, against 32,154,000 bushels in 1927. Canadian923,000 347,000 451,000 6,877,000 Montreal 3,193,000 1,294,000 4,365,000 Ft. William & Pt. Arthur 24,759,000 611,000 2,662,000 1,820,000 10,825,000 Other Canadian 5,936,000 Total Dec. 1 1928-- 42,460,000 5,492,000 Total Nov.24 1928_ _ - 52.116,000 2,549,000 Total Dec. 3 1927... 30,458,000 Summary6,367,000 13,238,000 136,781,000 American 5,936,000 42,460,000 Canadian 2,252,000 7,478,000 3,236,000 10,410,000 1,799,000 2,662,000 5,575,000 9,501,000 2,252,000 7.478,000 Total Dee. 1 1928-179,241,000 6,367,000 19,172,000 7,827,000 16,979,000 Total Nov.24 1928-.186,729.000 4,964,000 19,955,000 8,797,000 19,767,000 Total Dec. 3 1927_121,494,000 19,217,000 25,801,000 4,812,000 6,959,000 The world's shipments of wheat and corn, as furnished by Broomhall to the New York Produce Exchange,for the week ending Friday, Nov. 30 and since July 1 1928 and 1927, are shown in the following: Corn, Wheal. 1928. Exports. Week Nov.30. Since July 1. 1927. &nee July 1. 1928. Week Nov. 30. Since July 1. I 1927. Since July 1. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. North Amer. 15,190,000264,636,00 232,712,000 810,000 4,274,000 1,708,000 1,689,000 8,424,000 1,717,000 8,701,000 Black Sen.__ Argentina__ 3,975,0001 48,423,00 31,221,000 3,685.000 143,162,000 160,760,000 4,064.000 Australia _ 1,168.0001 21,368,00 1,064,00 8,208,000 India 21.156,00 468.000 17,841,000 12,124.000 14,184,000 1.600,000j countr 0th. Total ... 21,933.0001358.335.00 315.813.000 4,963,000 166,994,000 183,293.000 - National Banks.-The following information regarding national banks is from the office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department: APPLICATION TO ORGANIZE RECEIVED, WITH TITLE REQUESTED. Capital. -The Pecan Gap National Bank,Pecan Gap,Texas Succeeds the Pecan Gap State Bank,Pecan Gap,Texas. Correspondent, D. D. Dunn,Pecan Gap, Texas. APPLICATION TO ORGANIZE APPROVED. -The First National Bank of Lyman, Nob Correspondent, C. W. Tidd, Lyman, Neb. CHARTERS ISSUED. -The West Toledo National Bank of Toledo, Ohio President, Joseph A. Yager; Cashier, J. D. St. John. -The First National Bank in Mount Pleasant, Texas.-President, I. N. Williams; Cashier, A. J. Copellar. _ Immo -The Security National Bank of Downers Grove, President, G. H. Bunge; Cashier, W. A. Grotefeld. -The Planters National Bank of Detroit, Texas President, J. L. Van Dyke; Cashier, T. P. Guest. -The Lefcourt Normandie National Bank of New York. N. President, George P. Kennedy; Cashier, F.E.J. Bower. National Bank in -First Poultney, Vt 100,000 President, Henry Spallholz; Cashier, J. E. Holmes. Nov.28 $25,000 Nov.28 $25,000 Nov.27 Nov.28 Nov.28 Nov.28 Nov.30 $200,000 75,000 25,000 Y 2,000,000 Nov.30 Auction Sales.-Among other securities, the following, not actually dealt in at the Stock Exchange, were sold at auction in New York, Boston, Philadelphia and Buffalo on Wednesday of this week: By R. L. Day & Co., Boston. 8 per sh. Shares. Stocks. 490 25 First Nat. Bk., Boston 45.5 10 Nat. Rockland Bank 482-48334 27 Old Colony Trust Co 382 26 Worcester Bk.& Tr.Co 25 Conn. Mills, corn. A, v. t. c. 400. par $10 2034 25 Conn. Mills, let pref pro Mills, 60 Cotton 57 Hoosac 600. 115 Ipswich Mills, corn 72 Nat.Fabric .1c Finishing Co.,corn 22 Mills 1 30 Tremont & Suffolk 834 5Great Falls Mfg.Co,, 1st Corp., pfd.; Worsted 10 U. S. 50 U. S. Worsted Corp.. corn.; $1634 U. S. Worsted Corp., 1st pfd. scrip; $1634 U. S. Worsted $934 lot Corp., coin. scrip pref____ 410. 30 U.S. Worsted Corp. 1st 10c 100 U.S. Worsted Cori),corn 10934 5Pepperell Mfg.Co 14134 Co Mfg. 9 West Point 90 12 Cabot Mtg. Co 834 54 Richard Borden Mfg. Co 1 Troy Cotton & Woolen Mfg. Co- 5 534 34 Great Falls Mfg. Co 10 5 Appleton Co., common pfd.; 8 U. S. Worsted Corp., 1st corn.; 20 U. S. Worsted Corp., 18-100 U.S. Worsted Corp., 1st. 634 lot pref. scrip 634 34 Great Falls Mfg. Co 2534 220 Boston Mfg. Co., pref Associates Mfg. 19434 Ludlow 30 40 90 Arlington Mills $10 lot 100 Hamilton Mfg. Co South. Moines & Des Dodge, 10 Ft. 334 RR Co 24 Internat. Products Co.,corn.. _ 12 _ _ 82 24 Internat. Products Co., pref.. 100 Heywood Wakefield Co.,corn.. 26 150 Heywood Wakefield Co., pref.- 67 3634 85 Amer. Glue Co., corn 15,000 Auburn Gold M.& M. Co., 151ot Par $1 450 Bay State Gas Co., par $50.--55 lot 150 Higham El. Lt. Co., par $50.._36 lot 26 Fall River El. Lt. Co.. (undeil.) 6034 Par $25 2,700 Louisiana 011 Ref. Corp.com. 17 3,300 New Engl. Oil Ref. Co., pfd. 1 4,300 New Engl. Oil Ref. Co., corn. 20c. trust certificates 10534 10 Cent. Pow.& Lt. Co., pre 10 Dennison Mfg. Co., pref_107 H & dim. 9934 5 New Engl. Pow. Assn., pref 123Saco Lowell Shops, 1st pref_2834-29x 3201 By Adrian H. Muller & Sons, New York: $ per M. Shares. Stocks. $ per sh. Shares. Stocks. A separate interest to the extent of 55,000 Colombian 011 Concessions, $10,375.34 in a credit of $31,126 $600 lot Inc., no par under agreement between Fred2,000 N. Y.-Chicago Holding Corp. eric F. Carey and Island Park class A. no par; 19,000 N. Y.Associates, dated Nov. 9 Chicago Holding Ccrp. class B, Inc., to future purchases $300 lot 1928, relating no par of lots at Atlantic Beach, Long 100 Bono Mfg. Co., Ltd., cum. Beach. Nassau County, N. Y-6100 lot prof., no par;250 Bono Mfg.Inc., $55 lot 20,000 Insurgent Gold Mining Co.; class A pref., no par 500 Acme Consul. Silver Lead 22,633 Bowman-Biltmore Hotels Mining Co.; 10,000 Fitzhugh Lee $34,500lot Corp.common Mining & Smelting Co.; 1.000 $40,000 unsecured note of the NewEclipse Consol. Min. & Smelt. mar Corp. (Fla.), dated July 6 Co.; 1,000 Park Copper dc Gold 1925, due 1 year; hot. 8%; both Minim Co.;2,500 London Mines, prin.and int. unpaid and past dueS5 lot Ltd.; 1,500 Carl Frederick minUnsecured notes of the Newmar ing Co.; 10 Adams Evans & Co., Corp., all int. 8% and prin. and pref.; 10 Adams Evans& Co.;20,int, unpaid and past due, as fol000 Anglo-Porcupine Gold Mines, lows: Ltd.; 1,000 Toledo Gold Mining $40,000 dated July 6 1925, due 55101 Co I year $13 lot vot. tr. Ws. for 25 abs. corn. lc 25 $2,500 dated Aug. 3 1927, due $2 lot abs. pref.stock of Franklin Porceon demand lain Co $8,000 dated Dec. 20 1927, due $1 lot $4 lot 800 C. H. Miles Adams Ave. Corp. on demand pref., par $10 $25.000 dated July 20 1925, due $1 lot $51ot 4 units Producers Development Co.. 1 year Huntington, W. Va.; units No. $12,000 dated Aug. 27 1925, due $3lot 27 & 39, block 26, sec. A; units 1 year Nos.96 & 97, block 24, sec. B 25 the Mortgage Bond Co. of New 51 lot 145% 60 Telfair Pecan Co., Corn.; 13 AtYork lantic Paper & Pulp Corp. corn., Receipt of Frazier ,St Co. for 2.000 no par; 100 Andrew Robinson abs. Colombian Oil Concessions, $2,000 lot Co. pref.; 100 Nat. Thrift Bond Corp. corn.; 200 Kinsgbury Elec$9 lot 10 Northwest Co.class A troflush Co., Inc., corn., par $10; 20 Overseas Products Corp.of N.Y., $3 lot 400 Kingsbury Electroflush Co.. DO par Inc., pref.; 75 Parrett Tractor 50 Community Hotel Corp. of Long Co.; 75 Parrett Tractor Co. pref.: Branch, pref.;25 Community Ho$300 principal amount Telfair tel Corp. of Long Branch, com$11ot Pecan Co. 6s, 1924, 3400 with mon,no par coupon due May I 1919 and $400 30 Standard Combustion Corp., no $1 lot with coupon due Nov.1 1919.and par all subsequent coupons 66 lot 20,000 Secret Pass Mining & Milling $1 lot 20 Nova Scotia Steel & Coal Co., par $1 Ltd.,8% cum. prof $300 lot 1,000 North Texas Oil Co., Inc., $1 lot Par $5 BondsPer Cent. 5,000 Two in One Gold Mines, Ltd., 31401ot $80,000 Florida Clewiston Drainage par $1 Dist.6% bonds, due Feb. 1 1937 5 Amer. Woman's Realty Corp., to Feb. 1 1949; $20,000 carrying $44101 Preferred Feb. 1 1928 and subs, coup. and 500 Vernal Oil, par $1; 100 Havana $60,000 carrying Feb. 1 1929 Planters Co., Ltd.. pref., par $1; coupons $4,500 lot 200 Coml.Green Mt. St. Louis $22,000 Counties of Glades & HenMines, Ltd.(non-persona, liabildry Sugarland Drain. Dist., Fla., ity), par $1 each; 1,812 El Paso 6% bonds, due May 1 1949, May $2 lot Oil Co., par $1 1 1929 coupons attached_ _51,500 lot 80 Wills Sainte Claire Inc.2d prof. 31 lot $100,000 Titusville Northern RR. 100 C. H. Wills & Co.. corn., no tr. mtge. 55, Apr. 1 1929; April $1 lot Par 1910 and sub, coup. attached_ -31 lot 100 Service Appliance Co., Inc., $3 lot $10,000 Bronx E ;position Inc. 1st common, no par 7s, due Sept. I 1923: Sept. 1 1921 Claim in bankruptcy against Hearn and sub,coupons attached Inc.on promissory notes312,500 $75 lot $1 lot $5,000 Saint Mary Parish, La., 30 Frederick F. Watson Film LaborSub-Drain. Dlst. No. 1, Avoca $5 lot atories, Inc., pref Drain. Dist., 5% bonds, dated 153 Universal Gypsum Co., corn., $51 lot Aug. 15 1911, and Aug. 15 1914, no par ctf. of dep. of Spencer Trask & $17 lot 495 "Fracy, Inc." Co $5 lot $300 lot 35 Biograph Co $4,000 Valencia Corp. 1st 8s, July 1 A separate interest to the extent of 1932 $10,375.33 in a credit of $31,126.00 $1,000 lot 85.000 between FredSuperior Colliery Co. let 20under agreement yr. 55, Oct. I 1932; Oct. 1928 and eric F.Carey and Island Park Assub,coupons attached $250 lot sociates, Inc., dated Nov.9 1928, 3011.000 General Mines Corp. of Borelating to future Purchases of lots livia coll. tr. 78, due Jan. I 1934; at Atlantic Beach, Long Beach, lot carrying $100 coupons as follows: 558,Nassau County. N.Y 000, Nos. I to 24; $2,000, Nos. 2 A separate interest to the extent of to 24; 33,000, Nos.3 to 24:33,000 $10,375.33 in a credit of $31,126 Nos.4 to 24;53,000, Nos.5 to 24: under agreement between Fred53,000, Nos.6 to 24:$3,000, Nos. eric F. Carey and Island Park 9 to 24: 312,000, Nos. 10 to 24; Associates, Inc., dated Nov. 9 $2,000, Nos. 11 to 24;$1,000, Nos. 1928, relating to future purchases 13 to 24; 3,083 General mines of lots at Atlantic Beach, Long Corp. of Bolivia; 25 Porter Cord Beach, Nassau County, N.Y_.$100 lot Tube Co. common, no par_ _ _5300 lot 1.000 Keora Mines, Ltd., corn__ _56 lot Shares. Stocks. $ per sh. 1,000 Louisiana Oil Ref. Corp. corn. 16 9 New Engl. Power. Assn. pref.__ 9834 100 Eastern Utilities Asso., corn__ 3934 Lofland, Philadelphia: BY - Barnes & 50 Lynn G.& E. Co., par 325 170 $ per sh. Shares. Stocks, i per oh. Shares. Stocks. 5 units First Peoples Trust 50 500 Bex Chemical Co. of Del., corn. 10 Chelsea Safe Dep. & Tr. Co., 20 Za-Rex Co., Inc., pref., par $25; class A, no Dar $150 lot Atlantic City; 180 Chelsea Title 20 Za-Rex Co., Inc., com_ ___315 lot 272 Rocklin' Coal & Iron Co,Pref•• & Guaranty Co., Atlantic City; 121 Boston Woven Hose & Rubber Par $50 560 lot Co., corn 10 Atlantic Guaranty & Title Ins. 85 72 G. Woolford Wood Tank Mfg. 5 Springfield Fire & Marine Ins., CO., Atlantic City; 12 1-3 Eastern Co Fire ins. Co., Atlantic City; 11 65 Par $25 227 20 Atlantic Phila. Warehousing & Cold Pacific Ave. Nat'l Bank, 250 Arcade Malleable Iron Co., Storage Co coca. A (Worcester) City: 10 Boardwalk Securities 48 250. 28 John B. Stetson Co., Corn., no 2,735 Arcade Smelt Arcade Smelt. Corp., Atlantic City; 10 Seaboard par & Ref. Co. (Springfield) Fire Ins. Co., Atlantic City; 20 101 $25 lot 150 Metallic Condense Co., par 31_31 lot 1 Mutual Finance Corp., pref. par Seaboard Bond & Mtge. Co., 4 Phila. Bourse, corn. par $50_ _ - _ 32 $50 Atlantic City; 1 Atlantic City 2834 4 Phila. Bourse, corn., Dar $50_ _ _ 31 8 units First Peoples Trust (N.J.) Elec. Co., pref.;2 Atlantic 50 32 Phila. Bourse, corn.. par $50 66 Old Colony Trust Associates_ - _ 63 30 City & Shore Co.: $300 Benevo6 Phila. Bourse, pref., par 45- _ 26 50 Stollwerck Chocolate Co., 1st pfd 8 lent Protective Order of Elks, $5,000 lot 25 Hale & Kilburn Corp., com_ _ -- I% 50 Monarch Soot Remover Co.,Inc. Atlantic City 781 20 Hale Co & Kilburn Corp., corn.--- 1 COM $2 lot 3 Germantown Trust 777 55 Hale de Kilburn Corp., corn._ _ corn.;65 Shoe Tread Corp 34 $2 lot 5 Germantown Trust 171 10 West Jersey & Seashore RR...... 5134 150 Heywood Wakefield, Co.corn 4 Erie National Bank 25 800 100 Plantations Co 100 Draper Corp 34 lot 5 Phila. National Bank ex-div. 65 10 Mitten Bank Securities Corp., 10 First Nat. Stores, 1st pfd..106 34 & div. 9 Bank of No. Amer. & Tr. Co__ _466 Preferred, par $25 50 Lewis A. Crossett Co., pre! 25 3 Springfield Nat'l Bank, Delaware 5 150 2 Mitten Bank Securities Corp., 100 Amer. Glue Co., com County. Pa 3934 common. par 325 2534 30 Security Title ,k Trust Co., par 70 12 Mitten M. de M. Bank & Trust Bonds, Per Cent. 50 Co. unstamped 129 $6,000 Penn. Midland RR. Co., fei 20 Northeastern Title & Trust Co., 135 100 U. July 1924 S. Stores, 7% pref 55 lot par $50 56 lot 310 U.S. Stores, cl. A, corn $4,000 Wickwire Spencer Steel Co., $5 lot 4 North Phila. Trust Co., par $50_ _511 25 U. S. Stores, cl. 13, corn. 7s, Feb. 25 1930, cl. A ctf dep_50 flat 2 Fern Rock Trust Co., par 350- --150 $5 lot 1 Integrity Trust Co $30,000 note of Estabrook Prop.Inc. 684 65 Marine Trust Co., Atlantic City, 775 50 Rockhill Coal & Iron dated Oct. 1 1924., int, paid to $20 lot N. J 4 Tradesmens Nat'l Bank & Trust Nov. 1 1925 with endorsement on 8 Darby Bank & Trust Co., par 350.150 Co account of prin. Nov. 3 1925 for 551 2 Haverford Township Title & Tr. 59 357 Silver Sheen Foxes, Ltd., Si 31,894.12, bal. due, $28,105.88; Co., Delaware County proport. hot. in notes of the Estapreferred $25 lot 20 Haverford Land dr Imp. Co., 74 5 Amer. National Bank of Camden_155 brook Gold Dredging Co.totaling par $50 .,•, $32,500, which are in the hands of 4 U. S. Acceptance Corp., lst pref. 81 BondsLouis J. Hunter and Geo. A. Per cenS. 2 U.S. Acceptance Corp.. 2nd prof. 26 310,000 Scranton. Montrose & Macomber as trustees, $5,416.67 $5 lot 19 U. S. Acceptance Corp., corn_ 4 Binghampton RR., 1st 68, Oct. 1 Notes given by Lincoln Hill Poultry 10 Pennsylvania Academy of the 25 1949. (Oct. 1 1921, and all Farm,Inc.to order of J.L.StackFine Arta subsequent coupons attached).330 lot $1 lot Pole as follows: 6 Vulcan Motor Devices Co $1,500 Keystone Copper Smelting $500 order dated Nov. 8 1027..310 lot 200 Laurentian Mining Co., Ltd., Co.. 6%, due 1908 (certificate of SI lot $2,000 order dated Dec.6 1927-$40 lot par SI Indebtedness $3 lot $1,500 order dated Feb. 18 1928-330 lot 100 Eastern Consul. Oil Co.. par $1.81 lot $50 lot $2,000 Rockhill Coal & Iron,6s. due $1,500 order dated Jan. 141928.330 lot 160 Jordan Motor Sales Co., 1940 $1,350 order dated Mar. 191028 $27 lot 25 Haddonstock Co.,corn., no par_310 lot $170 lot $1,000 Illinois Coal Corp., 7s_ _ _535 lot $2,000 order dated Apr. 16 1928_$40 lot 155 New Brunswick Natatorium $50 lot $LOW Illinois Coal Corp, 75 $1,500 order dated May 5 1928-330 lot 335 lot Corp., common Rights$1,500 order dated June 251928.330 lot 10 Nardi Pencil Co.. prof. Par $ per right 5500 order dated Aug. 30 1928-310 lot 5 $50(with 100 shs,corn., no par)$200lot 25 Bankers Securities Corp 3202 By Wise, Hobbs & Arnold, Boston: $ per Sh. Shares. Stocks. 486-490 60 First National Bank 24 50 Ipswich Mills, pref 110 B. B.& R. Knight Corp., pref.. 101. 135 Old Colony Silk Co., New Bed40 ford 500 350 Ipswich Mills, common 10 10 Queen City Cotton Co 14 200 Sharp Mfg. Co.. pref 134 220 Hamilton Mfg. Co 8 J. R. Montgomery Cc., common: 7 New England Southern Mine $4 lot (temporary receipts) 4 International Cotton Mills, com_lX lot 1734 3 Lancaster Mills, pref 199 25 Royal Weaving Co 13( 10 New Eng. Sou. Mills, pref 2 New Eng 8ou. M.,com.(undep.)- 10a 61e 200 Ipswich Mills, common 9 J R. Montgomery Co., corn. 6 New England Southern Mills, 39 lot common (temporary certifs.) 3International Cotton Mills,emu_ _51 lot 334 36 Roxbury Carpet Co., corn 25 Medway & Deham St. Ry.com310 lot 131 Lowell Elec. Light Corp. 5334-54 (undeposited) par 825 71 Fall River Gas Works, par $25... 5534 6934 10 Plymouth Cordage Co 35 West Boston Gas Co., (undo30 posited) par $25 10 Johnson Educator Biscuit Co.. 17 Class A 15 FirestOne Footwear Co., pref.-. 8934 25 Lockwood Greene Ss Co., Inc., pl lot 7% pref $25 lot 50 Boston Dwelling House 50 Trust Peoples 16 units First 62 40 Old Colony Trust Associates 6534 ex-div 20 Draper Corp 24 Eastern Utilities Assoc., com-- - 394 $4 lot 30 Farmers Fund of Illinois 56 6 units First Peoples Trust 100 Baush Machine Tool Co., corn_ 2 5 Stollwerck Chocolate Co., class A 80c 211 pref 734 506 Saco Lowell Shops,corn Power Co.. 8% England 10 New 1124 & dim preferred 145 Rockland Lt. & Pr. Co., cony. 90 pref. v.t. 0.. Par $50 16834 32 Collateral Loan Co pref. Trust, Square Copley 10 874 flat v. t C 15 Employers' Group Assoc.. w.1-- 4334 5034 10 units First People's Trust 6434 ex-div 25 Draper Corp 1 North Lake Mining Co., par $25: 110 Bost. Met. Petr. Trustees, $434 lot ordinary share $ per Sh. Shares. Stacks. 5 Waltham Nat. Bank, par $75_ __200 303 10 Atlantic National Bank 90 6 W.L. Douglas Shoe Co., Pref 134 1,000 Pollock Pen Co., corn 125 Employers' Group Assoc., w. l 434 20 Baush Machine Tool Co., corn.; $60 lot 25 Sharp Mfg. Co.. pref 30 8 State Street Exchange 15 Rollstone Paper Co., 1st pref.; $3 lot 6 common 100 34 Hingham Water Co 54 Old Colony Trust Associates... 63 6 United Marble Co.,corn.:30 pref.: 4 pref. div. scrip ctfs. of $52.50 $1 lot each 4334 13 Employers' Group Assoc., w. 3 Maas. Bonding & Insurance Co_ _ 585 5 2 Salem Hotel Corp., pref 13 20 Graton az Knight Co., com 74 8 Gmton & Knight Co.. pref 250 Lockwood-Greene az Co., Inc., $5 lot class B 1,000 Lockwood-Greene& Co.,Inc., $IO .ot pref 434 40 J. R. Whipple Corp., corn 6434 ex-div 100 Draper Corp 120 Converse Rubter Shoe Co., $50 lot corn.: 175 pre 15 Eastern Utilities Assoc., com _ 391.4 19434 50 Ludlow Mfg. Associates Demand notes aggregating $85.516.57, drawn by D. M. McElwain to the order of H. W. McElwain as follows: 52.000 dated Feb.3 1920,1nt. 6%;$3,000 dated Feb.3 1920, int. 6%;$35,000 dated Apr. 9 1920, int. 6%; $5,000 dated June 21 1920, int. 6%;$4,509.50 dated Jan. 11922. int. 6%; $2,970.57 dated Jan. 1 1923,int.6%;53,000 dated Oct. 1 1923, Int. 6%;51,073 dated Nov. 6 1919, no int.; 31,073 dated Sept. 15 1921, no int.; $1,073 dated Oct. 1 1920,no int.;$925.50 dated Sept. 25 1922, no int.; 5892 dated Oct. 23 1923, no int.' $5,000 dated Feb. 1 1928,no int _$25 lot Per Cent. Bonds. $60,000 Rand-Shepard Co. notes dated July 1 1926, int. 7%.5100 lot $10,000 Detroit Ry. & Harbor 1 flat Ter. 75, May 1935 510,000 Lockwood-Greene & Co.. 25 flat Inc. 75, March 1933 $1,000 B. P. O. E. No. 10 Order 50 of Elks 2d 65, April 1940 $5,000 Cuban Cane Sugar 88, Jan. 80 1930 By A. J. Wright & Co., Buffalo: $ per oh. Shares. Stocks. 8 Buff. Niag. & East. Pow. pref., 26 par 525 1.30 500 Kirkland Lake, par $1 $ per oh. Shares. Stocks. 75e. lot 10 Assets Realization Co 1.000 Baldwin Gold Mines, par SI_ 1 Mc. 5 Keiter Qualitol, Inc., par $20._50c. lot DIVIDENDS. Dividends are grouped in two separate tables. In the first we bring together all the dividends announced the current week. Then we follow with a second table, in which we show the dividends previously announced, but which have not yet been paid. The dividends announced this week are: Name of Company. When Per Cent. Payable Books Closed Days Inclusive. Railroads (Steam). '234 Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 28 Atch. Topeka & Santa Fe. pref 50c• Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a Beeck Creek (guar.) (qu.) 14 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 pf. Gloversv., Fonda Johnstown & •134 Jan. 7 *lir Iders oi rec. Dec. 27 Joliet & Chicago (quar.) 874c Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Lehigh Valley, corn. (guar.) $1.25 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred (guar.) ' 11-f Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Missouri Pacific, pref Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 '134 accumulated dive.) (acct. Prof. $1.25 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 New York & Harlem, corn. & pref Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 *02 Northern Central '134 Jan. 2 *Holders of roe. Dec. 12 Old Colony RR.(guar.) rec. Dec. 14 Pitts. McKeesp. & Youghiogheny (qu.). $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of 1.34 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 St. Louis Southwestern, pref. (quar.) _ rec. Dec. 15 of *Holders 2 Jan. "l134 Texas & Pacific, corn. (guar.) Public Utilities. 51.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Amer.& Foreign Power,$7 pref.(qu.) 51.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 13 $6 preferred (quar.) 25c. Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 12 Amer. Gas. & Elec., corn. (guar.) corn. share stock).. (1) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 -fiftieth (one Corn. of rec. Dec. 12 Corn.(extra one-half sh, corn. stock.)_ (f) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Jan. 10 51.50 Feb. 1 Holders Preferred (guar.) of rec. Dec. 13 Holders 2 Jan. $1.50 $6 (quar.) Light, pref. & Amer. Power 624e Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 13 55 Preferred (guar.) (I) Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 10 Associated Gas & Elec., class A (quar.) Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 22 2 Bell Telephone of Canada (quar.) of rec. Dec. 15 Calgary Power Co., Ltd., corn.(quar.).. 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 1 Holders Jan. 25c. (quar.) COM. Elec. States Corp, Central of rec. Dec. 10 Holders 1 Jan. /24 Corn. (payable in com. stock) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 7% preferred (quar.) of rec. Dec. 10 Holders 1 Jan. 1.4 (guar.) 6% Preferred (I) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Convertible preferred (guar.) of rec. Dec. 15 *Holders 1 Jan. 14 Milw., pf. Shore& (qu.) North Chic., lll134 Jan. 1 *Holders of me. Dec. 15 Prior lien stock (guar.) of rec. Dec. 18 Chic. Rapid Transit pr. pf.A (Mthly.). •6fc. Jan. I *Holdersof rec. Jan.. 15 *650. Feb. 1 Holders prior preferred (Monthly.) rec. Dec. 11 of Holders 1.6234 Jan. 2 Preferred (guar.) *65c. Mar. 1 *Holders of rec. Feb. 19 Prior preferred A (Monthly) me. Dec. 18 of *Holders 1 Jan. *60c. Prior preferred "B"(Monthly) *60c. Feb. 1 *Holders of tee. Jan. 15 Prior preferred B(Monthly) Feb. 19 rec. of *Holders 1 (Monthly) Mar. •600. B Prior Preferred _ 41, (c, Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Cities Ser.Pow.& Lt.,$5 pf.(Maly.). 50c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Columbus Elec.&Power,corn.(qu.)____ (f) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 10a Corn.(1-40th share corn stock) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Preferred series B (guar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 (guar.) C series Preferred 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Second preferred (guar.) Holders or rec. Dec. 12a Continental Gas az Elec., corn.(guar.)._ 51.10 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 12a Jan. 2 17 Common (extra) of rec. Dec. 12a Holders $1.75 Jan. 2 Prior preference (guar.) Holders of rec. Doe. 15 Denver Tramway Corp.. prof. (guar.)._ *75o. Jan. 2 of rec. Dec. 14 *Holders 2 Jan. (quar.). 1 Duluth-Superior Tree., prof. *134 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 (guar.) Duquesne Light, 1st ref.p of rec. Dec. 14 Holders 2 (quar.)... Jan. 134 Pref. Co.. Eastern Texas Elec. [VOL. /27. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Name of Company. When Per Cent. Payable Books Closed Days Indust's. Public Utilities. (Concluded). Electric Power & Light,alit, elf.40% pd. 70c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 13a, $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 130 Allotment Mts,full paid Empire Gas & Fuel,6% pfd. (Mthly.)-- *50o. Jan. 2 *Holders otter, Dec. 15 *5410 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 634% Preferred (Monthly) *581Ic Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 7% Preferred (Monthly) 8% preferred (Monthly) *661sc Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Federal Water Service, $7 pref. (qu.)_. $1.75 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a 3 1.6234 Jan. 1 Holders or rec. Dec. 14ra $634 preferred (guar.) Fort Worth Power & Light, pfd.(guar.)_ 134 Feb. I Holders of rec. Jan. 15 to Jan. 1 Frankford & Southwark Ry.(quer.)- - - $4.50 Jan. 1 Dec. 2 General Gas& Elec. Corp. corn. A (gu.)_ 374c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Common A (extra) 50c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Common"B"(quer.) $1.50 an. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Common B (extra) 50e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 58 preferred class A (guar.) $2 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 $1.75 Jan, 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 $7 Preferred class A (guar.) Preferred class B (guar.) $1.75 Jan. I Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Dividend participations 50c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Illinois Power & Light6% pref.(m.)_ _ 14 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Indianapolis Pow.& Light, pfd.(qu.)--$ 1.624 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 5Internal. Power Securities, Pref. A._ 53 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Internat. Power Co., Ltd., 1st pfd.(qu.) 134 an. 2 Holders of rec. Dec..15. Kansas Gas & Elec. Co., pref.(quar.). _ 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Kentucky Securities, corn.(quar.) *51.25 Jan. 2 *Holders of roe. Dec. 21 Preferred (guar.) *51.50 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Laurentide Power ((Mar.) 14 Dec. 29 Holders of rec. Dec. 23 Lexingten Utilities, pref.(quar.) $ 1.624 Dec. 15 *Holaers of rec. Nov.30 Long Island Lighting, pref.B (qu.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Manhattan Ry., guar. stock (quar.) 4 Jan. *13, Nassau & Suffolk Ltg., pref.(quar.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 New York Central Elec. Corp.. pf. (au.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 New York Telephone,634% pref.(guar.) 134 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 20. North Amer. Lt. az Pow., 56 pref. (qu.)- $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Northeastern Power Corp., corn. (guar.) 250. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Class A (guar.) $1.50 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Northern Mex.Pr. & Devel.. corn.(qu.) *51 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Preferred (quar.) 4.144 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Northport Water Works, prel.(gum .) _ _ 14 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Northwestern Telegraph *$1.50 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 Peoples Gas Light & Coke (guar.) Jan. 17'Holders of rec. Jan. 3 Jan. 31 Holders of rec. Jan. 2 Philadelphia Co., corn. (guar.) .$1 Common (extra) *750. Jan. 31 'Holders of rec. Jan. 2 Philadelphia Elec. Power, pref. (guar.). 50e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a, Porto Rico Rys., prof. (altar,) 13-4 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Public Service Co. of Okla., corn.(guar.) 2 Jan. 2 Dec. 25 to Jan. 2 7% prior lien stock (guar.) 134 Jan, 2 Dec. 25 to Jan. 2 6% prior lien stock (guar.) 14 Jan. 2 Dee. 25 to Jan. 2 Public Sem.Elec.& Gas.,7% pref.(qu.) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 7(r 14 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 7a 5% Preferred (guar.) Quebec Power (guar.) 50c. Jan, 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Second & 3rd St. Pass. Ry.(Phila.)(qu.) 53 to Jan. 1 Jan. 1 Dec. 2 Southern Calif. Edison, orig. pref.(qu.). 50c. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dee. 20 •134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 15 Southwestern Gas & Elec., pref. (qu.) Southwestern Light & Pow., pt.(guar.). *51.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 15 Springfield Gas & Mee., pref. A (guar.). 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Southwest Bell Telep., pref.(quar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of tee. Dec. 20 Twin City Rap. Tr., Millman., Pf,(qu.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 13 United Gas & Elec. Corp., pref.(rm.).- 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Deo. 15 Un.Lt.& Pr., new com. A az B (quar.).. 12e, Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 15(1‘ Old common A & B (quar.) 60c. Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 150* 51.62 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 154 Preferred A (quar.) §I Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. lfec Preferred B (quar.) Utilities Power & Light, el. A (guar.)... §50c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Class B (quar.) (I) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Doc. 10 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 7% Preferred (guar.) Utah Power az Light, $7 prof. (guar.).- $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 51.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 5 $6 Preferred (guar.) West Penn Elec. Co., class A (guar.)... $1.75 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 17 West Penn Power Co., 7% pref. (guar.) 13.4 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 5 14 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 5 ll% Preferred (guar.) Banks. Jan, America (Bank of) Nat. Assn.(guar.)._ 51 124c Jan. Bankameric Corp.(guar.) 34 Jan. Chase National (guar.) Jan. Chase Securities Corp.(guar.) $1 Jan. Chatham & Phenix Nat. Bk.& Tr.(qu) *4 4 Jan. Manhattan Co.(Bank of the) Jan. *2 Mechanics (Brooklyn) (quar.) Jan, 4 Public Nat. Bk. & Trust (guar.) 4 Jan. Seaboard National (guar.) 14 Jan. Seventh National (quar.) 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Holders of tee. Dec. 8 Holders of rec. Dec. 8 Holders of rec. Dee. 13ff Holders of rec. Dee. 13a Holders of tee. Dec. 14 Holders of rec. Dec. 18a Holders of roe. Dee. 14 Holders of rec. Dee. 20 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Holders ot rec. Dec. 13 Trust Companies. Dance Commerciale Itallana Tr.(qu.) Bankers (guar-) Bank of Europe Trust Co.(QUM%) Extra Guaranty (quar.) Manufacturers (quar.) *24 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 15 734 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 24 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 4 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 2(1 4 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 •$1.25 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Fire Insurance. Rossla (guar.) Extra *51.50 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 •50c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Miscellaneous. 50o. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Aetna Rubber, corn. (quar.) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of roe. Dec. 14 Preferred (guar.) American Capital Corp., pref.(quar.)... *75c Jan. 2 *Holders cf me. Dec. 15 $1.50 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Amer. Car & Fdy., corn.(quar.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 14 Preferred (quar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 American Cigar, pref. (quar.) •20c. Dec. 30 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Amer Druggist Snyclicate *$1.50 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 American Express (quar.) American Furniture Mart Bldg. Corp. 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred(quar.) •75c. Jan. 1 *Holders of tee. Dec. 20 American beating (quit.) Jan, 2 Holders of reo. Dee. 140 3 American Snuff, corn.(guar.) 2 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 144 Common (extra) 14 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 140 Preferred (guar.) -_ *75c. Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Jan. 2 Amer.Steel Foundries,corn.(quer.) 1.134 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred (guar.) 30c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 14 Amer. Cyanamid,corn. A & B (quar.)... 10e. Jan. 2 Holders of tee. Dec. 14 Common A & B (extra) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 14 Preferred (quar.) *5 Dec. 20 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Andrews Securities Co.,Inc.(extra)_ _ _ .1,374c Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Armstrong Cork (quar.) *124c Jan. 2 *Holders of reo. Dec. 15 Extra *50e. Feb. 5 *Holders of rec. Jan. 2 Hamadan Corp.coin.(quar.) •75e. Jun. 2 'Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Bohn Aluminum & Brass (guar.) *50e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec .Dec. 15 Extra $3 Dec. 31 Holders of reo. Dec. 1 Boston WharfCo pref. *4 partic. Jan. I Hclders of rec. Dec. 20 Colleran, & Cryan Brady, *2 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Participating preferred (extra) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 20 Brunswick -Balke-Collender, pf.(qu.) _ 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 1311 Burns Bros., pref.(guar.) *50c Dec. 31 *Holders of roc. Dee, 14 Butte & Superior Mining (quar.) (guar.) *134 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dee. 15 prof. inc., Clark, Buzza 50c Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 By-Products Coke Corp.corn.(guar.) California Consumers Co., $7 pref.(qu.) 81.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 *134 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee. 15 Canada Bread, pref. A & B (qu.) 41.75 Mar, 31 Holders of tee. Feb. 20 Canfield 011, corn. & pref.(guar.) stock) corn. Jan. 5 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 120 in (payable Com. 51.75 June 30 Holders of rec. May 20 Common & preferred (guar.) *31.75 Sept.30 Holders of tee. Aug. 20 Common ,k preferred(guar.) *$1.75 Doe. 31 Holders of rec. Nov. 20 Common & preferred (quar.) 14 Dee. 15 Holders of rec. Dee. 10 Carter (William) Cc., prof. (guar.)_ _ pref. Corp.. (qu.)... 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Prods. Certain-teed Common-dividend passed. DEC. 8 1928.] Name of Company. 320$ FINANCIAL CHRONICLE When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed Days Inclusive. Name of Company. When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Concluded). Miscellaneous (Continued). $3.50 Jan. 1 Hclders cf rec. Dec. 31 Pelz-Greenstein Cc., Inc., pref 44c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Ce Co. Manufacturing,corn.(guar.)- *25e. Jan. 1 *Holders of roe. Dec. 15 rec. 21 of 31 Dec. Ponder Dec. Holders (D) Grocery, class B (qu.) 41.10 (guar.) Chicago Pneumatic Tool .3 *2543 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Dee. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 6 Class B (extra) City Housing Corp 37%0 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 11 Pet Milk Co. corn. (quar.) 500. Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Dee. 10 Cleveland Builders Supply (quar.) Jan. I Holders of rec. Dee. 11 rec. 21 2 of (quar.) Dec. Jan. Holders Preferred -. 134 Cluett-Peabody & Co., pref.(quar.) *1% Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Pick (Albert) & Co.. pref.(quar.) Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 18 $1 Coleman Lamp & Stove (quar.) A cl. Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 *51.75 Tobacco, Dec. rec. 15 of 31 Amer. Porto Dec. *Holders Rican .500. Coca Cola Bottling Co.(guar.) Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 5 3 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Realty Associates, 1st pref $3 Coca Cola Internat. Corp. (guar.) 334 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 15 Reece Buttonhole Mach.(quar.) Conde Nast Publications,Inc.corn.(qu.) *50c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 17 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 (quar.) 15 Mach. Dec. Dec. 34 rec. 8 of 8734c. Reece Holders Folding (qu.) pt. Mereband. Consol. Automatic 62%c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 *50e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Reliance Mfg. (guar.) Colnsol. Dairy Products,cam.(au.) Reynolds Tobacco corn. & corn. B (qu.)_ *51.25 Jan. 2 *Holders cf rec. Dec. 18 Consolidated Theatres (Canada)(No. 1) *81 Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. )8 $1.50 Jan. 2 *Holders cf rec. Dec. 18 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 *52 Common & common B (extra) Continental Baking, pref. (quar.) *S2 Dee. 15 *Holders(I rec. Dec. 10 $1.50 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Rich Torl class B(special) Cuban Tobacco, corn • 43340. Feb. 1 *Holders of roe. Jan. 5 234 Dec. 31 Holders of roe. Dec. 15 Richfield 011, pref. (quar.) Preferred Dec. 31 Holders of roe. Dec. 15a (qu.) corn. Co., St. L. Rocky Mt.& Pac. Dictograph Products (quar.) (No. 1)_ _ *250. 1 Elec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 154 *25c. Preferred (quar.) Extra 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 *20c Jan. (guar.) 1 roe. 011 15 of _ _ Dec. Salt Jan. Holders (qu.) 191 prof. Consol Creek Co., Douglas(W. L.) Shoe *S2 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 25 Sandusky Cement, corn. 'guar.) Dunham (James H.) & Co., corn.(qu.)_ '131 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dee. 18 *50c. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 *1% Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Sangamo Elec. Co., corn. (guar.) First preferred (guar.) Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 *1M Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Preferred (quar.) Second preferred (quar.) 37%c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Securities Management, Cl. A (quar.)- 1% Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 2 Eastern Rolling Mill (quar.) 25e. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 2 1 Jan. Holders rec. 15 of e5 (guar.) C Dec. & B Class dividend Stock 75e Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Class B.& C.(extra) Eastern Steamship LiOes, pf. (quar.)--* 8734c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 22 131. Jan. 1 Holders of rec .Dec. 17 '191 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 22 Sellers(G. L)& Sons Co., pref.(quar.)First preferred (quar.) 50c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 *SI Sheffield Steel (quar.) Electric Auto-lite Co., corn. (quar.)Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 21 el *50e. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dee. 15 Stock dividend Common (extra) *75c. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dee. 21 '191 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Shredded Wheat (quer.) Preferred quar.) Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 18 *75e. rec. 2 of Jan. Holders 20 51.25 (quar.) (quar.) Dec. Co. Summons Electric Controller & Mfg. 134 Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Dec. 104 51.25 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 19 Sloss-Sheffield Steel & I., corn.(goat.).. •15.‘ Endicott Johnson Corp., corn.(quar.) Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 19 134 1 Dec. Jan. Holders rec. of (guar.) Preferred (quid.) Preferred 6295c. Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov.28 SI Smallwood Stone (quar.) Erskine-Danforth Corp., corn. (quar.) *25o. 25e. Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov.28 Sonatron Tube(No.1) Common (extra) *12350 1% Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Extra Emerson Electric Mfg., pref. (quar.)_ Southern Ice Co., pref.,set.A (guar.)._ _ $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 104 Fanny Farmer Candy Shore, Prof. (qu.) *60e. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 1% Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 204 50e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 14 Spans, Chalfant d, Co., Inc., pref.(qu.)_ Faultless Rubber (quar.) 25e Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 21 191 Dec, 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Standard CommercialTobacco,com.(qu) Firstbrook Boxes, Ltd., pref.(quar.) 3% Jan. 2 Holders of me. Dec. 21 *250. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred Foote-Burt Co., class A (quar.) Jan. 10 *Holders of rec. Dec. 18 *750. (quar.) of 22 Dec. Dee. rec. *Holders 15 *52.50 Carburetor Stromberg (special) Class A •87340 Jan. 10 *Holders of rec. Dec. 18 *1% Jan. *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Stock dividend Preferred (quar.) Jan. 1 Dee. 11 to Jan. 10 2 25c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Swift & Co. (quar.) Fraser Companies,Ltd.(quar.) 37%e.Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Traveller Shoe (quar.) Gen'l Amer. Tank Car, corn. (quar.)_ 51 1234o. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 •154 Jan. 1 To be red. Jan. 1 1929 Traymore Limited common (quar.) Preferred (guar.) 1% Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred (guar.) General Baking Corp., pref. (quar.) *6234o Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 154 Trim Products (quar.) $2 General Baking Co., pref.(quar.) Jan. 15 *Holders of roe. Dec. 26 *3 Jan. 25 *Holders of rec. Dec. 19 411 Truseon Steel Corp General Electric, corn. (guar.) Jan. 31 *Holders of rec. Jan. 16 e'lli Jan. 25 *Holders of rec. Dec. 19 *El Stock dividend Common (extra) Jan. 31 *Holders of rec. Jan. 15 04 *15c Jan. 25 *Holders of rec. Dec. 19 Stock dividend (extra) Special stock (quar.) $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $ 1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a Union Togaceo Co.class A (guar.) General Mills,Inc.. pref.(quar.) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 53.50 rec. *Holders 10 of 20 Dec. Dec. *$2.50 United Cocoon, pref Glen Alden Coal (quar.) 75e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 17 1% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 174 U. S. Tobacco Co., corn,(guar.) Glidden Company, prior pref. (quar.) 1% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 17 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred (guar.) Gleaner Combine Harvester, com.(No.1) Si Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $3 '134 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Utah Copper Co.(quar.) Granite City Steel, pref. (guar.) 37340. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 *250. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Waldorf System, common (quar.) Grant(W.T.)& Co., com.(quar.) 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Jan. 20e. 2 of Jan. rec. *Holders 20 *75e. Dec. 1). (war.) (No. (40.) Preferred Grigsby-Grunow Co. new Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 17 •25c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Ward Baking, corn. class A (guar.)._ $2 Newstock (extra) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 17 Preferred (guar.) Hayes Body Corp., (guar.) (No. 1) _ _ *75c. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 24 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 *134 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 29 *51 Warren Bros., common (quar.) Heath(D.C.)& Co., pref.(quar.) Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 *El 'Sc. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Common (extra) Hollinger Consol. Gold Mines (Mthly.)_ Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 *75o. Dec. rec. of Holders 20 26 Dec. (monthly) 50c. Mining (guar.) preferred First Homestake Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 *8734e *30e. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dee. 12 Second preferred (guar.) Humble Oil& Refg.,(quar.) •51.50 Jan. 5 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 *20c. Jan. 1 *Holders of roe. Dec. 12 West Coast Oil, pref.(guar.) Extra Dec. 29 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 *53 Holders rec. 20 1 of Dee. Jan. 1% pref. (quar.)- Preferred (extra) Hydraulic Press Brick, 25c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Williams(R.C.)& Co.,Inc.(No.1)'qu.) .350. Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 15 Hygrade Lamp, corn.(No. 1) *194 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 $1 62M Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Wilson & Co., pref.(War.) Preferred (quar.) (No. 1) 50o. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 •1% Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Wood Chemical class A (quar.) Indian Motorcycle. prof. (quar.) *370. Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Jan. 2 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 25 51 Woodworth. Inc.(guar.) Indiana Pipe Line (quar.) Dec. 3 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $1.25 Jan. (qu.) Holders rec. 25 of 15 cam. Feb. Tube, & $1 Sheet Extra Youngstown 3% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec 8 Insurance Securities Co.(quar.) 51.50 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Interlake Steamship (quar.) Below we give the dividends announced in previous weeks e28 Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Stock dividend $2 Dec. 31 Holdres of rec. Dec. 20 not yet paid. This list does not include dividends anand Extra Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Internat.Buttonhole Sewing Mach.(go.) 2 this week, these being given in the preceding table. nounced 13 Dee. rec. 75c. Dec. 31 Holders of International Nickel,corn.(guar.) Internat.Paper & Power,8% pf.(quar.) *I% Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dee. 26 Boats Closed PSI fivl *131 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Doe. 28 7% Preferred(guar.) Days Mc(wise. Cool. Payahle. Name of Company. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 29a 3 Internat. Products Corp., pref. 62%e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Internat.Shoe,corn.(quar.) Railroads (Steam). 500. Jan. 2 Holders of tee. Dec. 15 Preferred (monthly) Dec. 28 Holders of tee. Nov.28 52 Alabama Great Southern. ordinary 52 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 IntertyPe Corporation,1st pref.(qu.) _ _ 51.50 Dec. 28 Holders of rec. Nov.28 Ordinary (extra) Dec, Holders rec. 14 2 of Jan. $3 Second preferred Feb. 13 Holders of roe. Jan. 11 $2 Preferred 50c. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Isle Royale Copper Co.(quer.) $1.50 Feb. 13 Holders of rec. Jan. 11 Preferred (extra) *30e. Dec. 8 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Jackson Motor Shalt (quar.) 3% Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 12a corn RR., Line Coast Atlantic of rec. *Holders 15 Dec. 8 *30c. Dec. Extra 1% Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 124 Common (extra) 75e. Jan. 16 Holders of rec. Jan. 2 Johns-Manville CorP.,COm.(qu.) 870. Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Nov. Ms Bangor & Aroostook, corn. (quar.) 1% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 19 Preferred (quar.) Jan, 1 Holders of recs. Nov.30a (guar.) Prelerred 38e. Jan. 28 Holders of rec. Jan. 10 Kaufmann Dept.Stores, eon).(qu.) _ _ _ _ Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 231 (guar.) Albany Boston dr .1.131 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 19 Keith-Albee-Orpheum Corp., pf.(qu.) 2% Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 (guar.) Providence & Boston rec. of Dec. *Holders 2 Jan. 20 *510 King Philip Mills(extra) Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a 2 pref Susquehanna, & Buffalo Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 2 King Royalty Co.,pref.(quar.) 234 Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Nov. 300 Canadian Pacific, common (guar.) Dec. 13 Holders of rec. Dee. 8 7 Laclede Steel 750. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 84 (guar.) Corp. Chesapeake 51.25 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 17 Lambert Co.(guar.) 234 Jan. I Holders of rec. Dec. 86 Chesapeake & Ohio common (guar.) _ 50c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 17 Extra 334 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 8a Preferred series A *10c. Dec. 3 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Lessings, Inc.(War.) Dec. 31 Holders of roe. Dec. 34 common_. Western. North & Chicago 4.5c. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Extra 500. Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 3a Common (extra) 40o. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 140 Life Savers, Inc.(quar.) Dee. 31 Holders of tee. Dec. 34 334 Preferred rec. 31 of 10 .0 Dec. Jan. *Holders 134 Lindsay Light, pref.(quar.) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 76 Chic. R. I. & Pacific common (quar.)_ _ •15c. Locomotive Firebox Co.(extra) Doe. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 7a 6% preferred Loose-Wiles Biscuit, 1st pref. (quar.)___ '131 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dee. 7. 7% Preferred 131 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Lorillard (P.) Co.. prof.(War.) Doe. 26 *Holders of rec. Dee. 7 *4 common__ One. N.O.& Texas Pacific $1.50 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Mack Trucks, corn. (quar.) .3 Dee. 26 *Holders of rec. Dec. 7 (extra) Common rec. 2 of Jan. Holders 191 pt. Dec. inc., (au). 20 Co.. Mallinson(H.It.) & 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Jan. prof. _ _ (qu.) 134 of RRs. Cuba. Consolidated '1% Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 Manhattan Shirt, pref.(quar.) $4.40 Dec. 28 Holders of rec. Dec. 286 Cuba Northern.common 50e. Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 margay Oil Corp. (guar.) Holders of me.Jan 15'29 Febl'29 3 preferred RR., Cubs 1 *3734c Jan. *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Maytag Co., corn. (quar.) 234 Dee. 20 Holders of rec. Nov.27 Delaware & Hudson Co.(guar.) *50c. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Common (extra) *52.50 Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dee. 1 Lackawanna & West.(qu.) Delaware 25c, 15 Jan. Holders of (interim) rec. 31 011 Dec. MeColl-Frontenac 87%c Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Nov. 304 Erie & Pittsburgh (guar.) *50c. McKinnon Industries, corn.(No. 1). Gulf, Mobile & North., pref. (quar.)- - - 1% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 15a Merchants & Miners Transportation(qu) *132310 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 (quar.) 2% Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 84 common Valley, Hocking 3o. Merchants Petroleum (extra) Jan. to Jan, 2 Dec. 11 2 Illinois Central leased lines *50c. Merrimac Hat Corp. (quar.) Dec. 15 Holden of rec. Nov.30 & Gulf, pref. A Oklahoma Kansas *50e. Extra of tee. Dec. 154 Holders 2 Jan. 1 com. (guar.) Central. Maine •6234.e Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Mohawk Carpet Mills (quar.) Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Doe. 15a 20c. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a Missouri-Kansas-Texas, pref. A(quar.). Mother Lode Coalition mines Jan. 2 Dec. 2 to Jan. 1 2 Mobile & Birmingham, pref Montgomery Ward & Co., el. A (quar.). 41.75 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Doe. 86 52.12% Essex $1.25 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 20a Morris & Morgan Lithograph, corn.(quar.) & St. L.. corn & pf.(go.). 1% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Nov. 154 Chicago Y. N. 2 Jan. 650. of Holders rec. (quar.) Corp. Dec. 154 Producers Mountain Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 7a 1 (quar.).., Corn. Hartford, & H. N. N.Y. 1 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 12a 4331c National Candy, corn. (quar.) 1% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 7a Preferred (gust.) 131 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 124 First and second preferred (quar.)---Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec.r1144 (guar.) 134 Western & Lack. N.Y. Jan. *Holders 1 of *2 rec. (quar.) pros. Dec. 15 National Grocers8% Jan. 3 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 .141 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Norfolk & Southern Second preferred (quar.) 1' Jan. 3'Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Extra Dec. roe. of 31 *Holders *SI (qu.) con). Dec. 18 Stmpg. & Enameling Nat. Dec. IA Holders of rec. Nov. 30a 2 (guar.) corn. Western, & Norfolk Feb. of $1.25 15 Holders rec. Feb. 5 National Supply, corn. (quar.) Dec. 19 Holders of rec. Nov. 304 2 Common (extra) Dec. 24 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $3 Common (extra) (gust) Si Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 7a corn. Marquette, 31 Pere Dec. of Holders 134 rec. Dec. 21 Preferred (extra) Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 4a preference (guar.). 194 prior cent per Five $1 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 National Tea, Coro. kluar.) 134 Feb. I Holders of roe. Jan. 44 Five per cent preferred (guar.) 6231c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 204 Nebel (Oscar) CO., Inc., corn Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 104 (quar.) corn. Chic., 134 & Wayne Ft. Pitt.sh. 60e 31 Dec. Holders of Dec. rec. 14 Nevada Consol. Copper (guar.) 131 Jan. fi Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Preferred (gnarl 25e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 North Amer. Investors corn.(quar.)___ _ 50e Dec. 13 Holders of rec. Nov. 224 Reading Co. let pref. (guar.) 6234e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Preferred (quar.) 50e Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dee. 204 (guar.) preferred Second Oakee Products Corp., class A (guar.)._ *6234e Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 1 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov.304 Rutland RR., preferred *30c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Class B (quar.) 1% Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dee. 34 (guar.)._ corn. Francisco, Louis-San of •100. 18 St Dec. *Holders rec. Dec. 8 Oceanic 011 (extra) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 3a 250 Common (extra) 6234c. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 7 Ohio Confection, el. A (quar.) 1% Feb 1'29 Hold of me. Jan. 7 '250 Preferred (guar.) Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee. 19 *2 Orphelum Circuit, pref.(quar.) May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 134 2 of Preferred rec. Dec. 15 *Holders 400. Jan. (guar.) Ovington's, partie. pref 1% Aug. 1 Holders of rec. July la Preferred (guar.) Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 n1 Owens Bottle, corn. (quer.) 1% Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. la (guar.) of Jan. rec. *Holders 1 115 Preferred Dec. 16 Corn.(payable in corn.stock) 194 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Nov. 284 Southern Pacific Ce.(guar.) 200. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 11 Park Utah Consol. Mines (quar.) 234 Jan. 2 Holders of tee. Dec. la Union Pacific, COM. (guar.) Falba° Minca & Enterprises Consol.(mt.) Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dee. '87 common (annual) fly., Virginian Dec. Holders of 21 Dec. me. 11 Interim dim.(4 shillings per share).- 131 134 134 134 3204 Name of Company. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed Days Inclusive. Name of Company. [VoL. 127. Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed Days Inclusive. Public Utilities. Public Utilities (Concluded). American Gas Co.(guar.) 2 Dec. 28 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Southern Calif. Edison,8% Pref. (qu.).... 3714e Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 20 Amer.Public Utilities7% pref. (guar.) 431(c Dec. 15 Holders of me. Nov. 20 Prior pref. and partic., pf.(111.) Southern Canada Power, see note (v)._ 31.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Amer. Superpower, corn. A & BSouthern Canada Power, pref (guar.) _ _ 114 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 (1-25th share common A stock) (f) Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Southern Cob. Power, pref.(guar.).- 13 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 First preferred (Oust.) So'west Gas'JUL. pref. (qu.) $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 $ 1.62X FebV29 Hold,of rec. Jan.20'29 $6 preference (guar.) $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred (guar.) $ 1.6214 M'yl'29 Hold.of rec. Apr.20'29 Amer. Teter,.& Teieg.( 2)5 Tan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 Standard Gas & Elec., $4 pref.(qu.)____ 31 Dec. 15 Holders of ree. Nov. 300 (Man) Amer. Water Wks.& Elec.. lot pf.(qu.) 3140 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 12a Tennessee Elec. Power. 5% lot pfd (qu.) 1)5 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 AssociatedGasdrElec.35Pf.(Qu.)(No. 1) _ I $1.25 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 15 Six per cent first preferred (quar.)___ I% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Original preferred (guar.) Seven per cent first pref.(quar.) 87%c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 15 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 15 $7 preferred (guar.) 7.2% first preferred (guar.) 1 $1.75 ,Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 31.86 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Associated Telep. Utilities. $7 pref.(qu.) $1.75 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Six per cent first preferred (monthly). 500 Jan 2'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 $6 preferred (guar.) 7.2% first preferred (monthly) $1.50 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 60e. Jan 2'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Bangor Hydro-Elec. Co.7%,pf.(all.) .._ Union Pass. By.(Phila.) 1% Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 $4 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 150 Six per cent preferred (guar.) United Gas Improvement(guar.) 13. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 $1 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Nov. 300 Bell Telephone of Pa.615% pf.(qu.).... 1)4 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Extra 50c. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Nov. 30a Boston Elevated By., corn. (Ouar.) Va. Elec.& Power,7% pref.(quar.)_- - - 14 Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Nov. 300 1% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 First preferred Jan 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 6% preferred(guar.) 4 1% Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Nov. 300 Preferred 314 Jan. 2 Holders fo rec. Dec. 10 Western Power Corp., 7% Pref. (guar.). 1% Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 310 Brazilian Tr. L. dr Pow., pref.(qu.) West Penn Rys., 8% pref. (guar.) "1% Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 114 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 24 Brooklyn City RR.(Guar.) 10c. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. la West Phila. Pass. By $4.25 Jan. 1 Iiolders of rec. Dec. 150 Brooklyn Union Gas(guar.) 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 70 Winnipeg Elec. Co., pref.(guar.) $1.25 Jan 13j Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 6 Bklyn-Manbattan Tr., pref. A (quar.)_. $1.50 Jan15'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 31a Wisconsin Power & Light, pref.(guar.).- "1% Dee. 15 *Holders of rec. Nov.30 Preferred series A (guar.) $1.50 Ap1529 Holders of rec. Apr. 1 '29a Wisconsin Pub.Serv. Corp.,7% pf.(au.) 1% Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Buff. Niagara & East. Pow.. torn.(qu.)- "30e. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 614% preferred (guar.) 1% Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Class A (guar.) *300. Dec 31 *Holders of rec. Dee. 15 6% preferred (guar.) 114 Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Preferred (guar.) •40e. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 $5 preferred (guar.) •31.25 Jan. 31 'Holders of rec. Jan. 15 Banks. California-Oregon Power. 7% pf. (qu.). 135 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Chelsea Exchange(guar.) 2 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 210 Six per cent preferred (guar.) 114 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Commerce, Nat. Bank of (guar.) 414 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a Central III. Pub. Serv., pref. (quar.).... *81.50 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Extra 2 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 140 Central Public Service, class A (qu.) •4344c Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Nov. 24 Cleveland By., corn. (guar.) Trust Companies. *134 Dec. 31 'Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Consol. Gas El. L.& Pow., Balto.Bronxville *5 Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 7 Common (guar.) *75c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Equitable (guar.) 3 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 154 Preferred series A (guar.) "114 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred series D (guar.) *I% Jan. 2 'Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Fire Insurance. 'Holders Preferred series E (guar.) of rec. Dec. 15 *1.38 Jan. 2 Commonwealth (stock dividend) *8100 Consolidated Gas(N. Y.). corn. (guar.). 750. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 8a Globe & Rutgers Fire (in stock) •e100 Subject to stkhldrs meet'g Nov. 12 Preferred (guar.) $1.25 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 280 North River (guar.) .6 Dec. 1. .Holders of rea. Dec. 9 Consumers Power Co.. $5 pref.(guar.)._ $1.25 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Miscellaneous. 6% Preferred (guar.) 8.6% preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. Dec. 15 2 Jan. Acetol Products,Inc. cl. A (quar.) $1.65 *60c Dec. 14 'Holders of rec. Dec. 2 7% preferred (guar.) Adams Express,common(guar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 134 Dec. 3, Holders of rec. Dec. 150 6% preferred (monthly) 500 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred (guar.) I% Dec. 3. Holders of rec. Dec. 154 8.8% preferred (monthly) 550. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Alliance Investment Corp.(guar.) 20c Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Continental Pass. Ry.(Philadelphia)... $2.50 Dec. 30 Holders of rec. Nov. 300 Allied Chemical & Dye Corp. pf.(qu.) _. 114 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. lla Detroit Edison Co.(guar.) Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 Allied Refrigeration Industries2 Diamond State Telep., pref.(guar.) '15-4 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 $6 prior pref. (guar.) $1.50 Jazz. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. la Duke Power,tom.(guar.) 1 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Aluminum Manufactures, corn. (Ouar.). 500 Dec. 3 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Common (extra) 1 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred (guar.) 134 Dec. 3 Holders of reo. Dec. 15a Preferred (guar.) IX Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Amer. Art Works,corn.& pref.(guar.).13-4 Jan. 11 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 East Kootenay Pow., pref. (guar.) 1% Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Amer.Bank Note,corn.(guar.) 50c Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 70 Elec.Power dr Light, pref.(guar.) $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 130 Common (extra) $1 Dec. 21 Holders of rec. Dec. 70 Electric Public Service $7 Pr.(quar.)__._ $1.75 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Preferred (guar.) 75c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 70 Electric Public Utilities $7 pt.(quar.)_.. $1.75 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Amer. Can.,corn.(guar.) 750 Feb. 11 Holders of rec. Jan. 31a Engineers Public Serv.. com.(qu.)(No1) 25e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Nov. 290 Common (extra) $1 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 140 $5 preferred(guar.) $1.25 Jan. / Holders of rec. Nov. 29a Preferred (guar.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a $5.50 pref. 'guar.) $ 1.3714 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Nov. 28 Amer. Chain. Inc., pref. (guar.) 135 Dec. 31 Holders of reo. Dec. 2Ia English Elec. Co.. Canada A "31.50 Jan. 15 'Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Amer.Chatillon Corp.. PL(qu.) *31.75 Feb l'21 'Holders of rec. Jan. 20 Federal Light Sr Traction,com.(quar.)- 20c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 130 Preferred (guar.) •31.75 May1'21 'Holders of rec. Apr. 20 Common (payable In common stock).- 115c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 13a American Chicle, new corn. (en.)(No.1) 50c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 120 General Public ServicePrior pref.(Oust.) 1 34 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Common (3-100 share of com.stock).- (f) Dec. 31 Holden; of rec. Dec. 10 American Coal(extra) $1 Dec. 22 Dec. 4 to Dec. 23 Corn. (special) (5-100 Share corn. stk.) (1) Dec. 31 Holders of ree. Dec. 10 American Colortype, corn.(guar.) •50c. Dec. 31 "Holden of rec. Dec. 12 116 preferred (Quarterly) $1.50 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 10 Preferred (guar.) •134 Dec. 31 'Holders of rec. Dec. 12 35.50 preferred (guar.) 3 1.37% Feb. I Holders of rec. Jan. 10 Amer. Encaustic Tiling (guar.) 31 Dec. 21 Holders of rec. Dec. 30 Convertible preferred (guar.) $1.75 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 10 American Hardware Corp. Gulf States Utilities, 86 pref.(guar.).- - - $1.50 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 5a Quarterly $1 Jan1'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 154 35.50 preferred (guar.) $ 1.3734 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 5a Amer. Home Products (monthly) 25c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 140 Illinois Bell Telep.(guar.) "2 Dec. 31 'Holders of rec. Dec. 29 Amer Linseed, pref.(guar.) 1% Jan2'29 Holders of rec. Deo. 21a Illinois Power Co.,6% pref.(quar.)._.. 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Amer. Locomotive, corn.(guar.) $2 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 130 7% preferred (guar.) 155 Jan. 2 Ifolders of rec. Dec. 15 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 13a Preferred (ouar.) Indianapolis Water, pref. A (guar.).- 135 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12s American Manufacturing. corn.(quan). 1 Dec. 31 Holders of reo. Dec. 154 International Power Securities (No. 1)- •31 Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Preferred (guar.) 13.5 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 154 Internat. Utilities. $7 pref.(mar.) 81.75 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 17 American Radiator, common (guar.)... $1.25 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. lla Class A (guar.) 8714c Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 270 American Railway Express (guar.) $1.50 Dec. 31 Holders of reo. Dec. 150 Kansas City Power & Light. pf. B (qu.). $1.50 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec dl4a Amer. Rolling Mill, corn.(guar.) •50c. Jan. 15 'Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Laclede Gas Light.corn.(guar.) 234 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. la Amer.Safety Razor (quar.) SI Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Preferred 234 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. la Extra 25c. Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Louisville Gas& Elec.corn. A & B (qu.). 4354 Dec. 24 Holders of rec. Nov.30a Amer.Shipbuilding, corn.(guar.) 2 Feb. I 'folders of rec. Jan. 150 Memphis Power & Light, $7 Pref.(qui - 81.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred (guar.) 115 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 15 51.50 Jan. 1 Holders 01 rec. Dec. 15 $6 preferred (guar.) American Solvents & Chemical, pref.... 75e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Middle West Util., prior lien stk.(gu.) Dec. lb Holders of reo. Nov. 10 32 American Stores Co.(guar.) 50e. Jan. 1 Dec. 16 to Jan. 1 $6 prior lien (guar.) $1.50 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 10 144 Jan, 2 Holders of ree. Dec. 50 Amer. Sugar Refg., pref. (guar.) Monongahela W.Pa.Pub.Ser. pr.(Om). 4314 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 American Thread preferred 12 14c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 30a Montana Power,corn.(guar.) 114 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a American Tobacco, pref. (guar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Nat. Elec. Power Co..6% pref. (guar.). •114 Jan. 1 "Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Amer. Vitrified Products, corn.(W.).50c. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 5 Seven per cent preferred (guar.) •114 .Tan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 '134 Feb. 1 'Holders of rec. Jan. 19 Preferred (guar.) National Power & Light $7 pf.(qu.)-- 31.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 American Wholesale Corp.. pref. (guar.) I% Jan 229 Called for red. Jan. 2'29 New England Pub.Serv., corn.(guar.).- *450. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Anchor Post Fence.common (guar.).--- *75e. Dec. 15 'Holders of rec. Dec. 1 86 preferred (guar.) Anchor Post Fence (stock dividend).- - - '85 *31.50 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 1 $7 preferred (guar.) Andes Copper Mining (special) $1.75 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 75e. Dec. 17 Holders of rec. Nov. 154 Prior lien pref.(guar.) Apollo Magneto, new pref.(No. 1) $1.75 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 *31.75 Dec. 20 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Adjustment series, pref.(guar.) "31.75 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Armour & Co.of Del. pref.(guar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 New England Teter). & Teleg.(guar.).- 2 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Armour & Co. (Ills.), pref. (guar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a New York Steam Corp.,$8 pref.(qu.) $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a Artloom Corp.. corn. (guar.) 75e. Jan1'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 21a $7 preferred (guar.) 31.75 Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 150 A8800. Apparel Indus., corn.(mthly.)..' 33 1-3c Jan 229 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 N.Y. Water Service Corp.. pref.(guar.) $1.50 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Associated Dry Goode Corp., tom.(qu.) 63c. Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 120 North American Co., common (guar.).- f234 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 5a First preferred (quar.) 114 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 9a Preferred (guar.) Second preferred (guar.) 750. Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 5a 134 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 9a North Amer. Utility Secure., 1st pf.(MO $1.50 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Associated Oil :guar.) 500. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a First pref. allotment ctfs. (guar.).- $1.50 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nev. 30 Associates Investment Co.(guar.) •750. Dec. 31 'Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Northern Ohio Pow.& Lt.,6% pf. (qu.) I% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Extra •250. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Seven per cent preferred (guar.) Atl. Gulf de W.I. 13.8. Linea pref. (go.) 15-4 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 75e. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Des. lla NorthWeet Utilities priorlien,Pf.(o1O.) -. $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of reo. Dec. 15 Atlantic, Macaroni •114 Dec. 15 Oelahoma Gas & Elec.. Pref. (guar.).- 134 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Atlantic Refining, new common 250. Dec. 15 Holders Of rec. Nov. 21a Pacific Telep & Teleg, COM. ((Mar.)--- 144 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Atlantic Terra Cotta, prior pref (1) Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Preferred (ouar.) Preferred (ouar.) 1 134 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31a Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. .5 Penn Central Light.4 Power,55 pf.(gu.)- 81.25 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a Atlas Powder, common (guar.) SI Dee. 10 Holders of reo. Nov.304 Pennsylvania-Ohio Pow.& Lt.36 pL(qu) $1.50 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. lb Auto Car Co., pref. (guar.) 52 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 7% preferred (Oust.) Auto Strop Safety Razor. corn. A (au.)._ 135 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 19 75c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 7.2% pref. (monthly) 604. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Babcock & Wilcox Co.(Ouar.) I% Jan1'29 Holders of fee. Dee. 200 7.2% pref.(monthly) 600. Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 19 Quarterly 135 Aprl'29 Hold, of rec. Mar. 20'294 6.6% pref.(monthly) 55e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Sackstay Welt Co.(qu.)(No. 1) *50c 6.6% pref.(monthly) 55c. Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 19 Balaban & Katz, corn.(monthly) II Sc.Jan. 1 'Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Water & Penna. Power (guar.) 6214c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Preferred (guar.) •I Si Jan 1'29 'Holders of ree. Dec. 20 Peoples Gaa Co., pref 8 Jan. 1 Holders of ree Dec. 120 Baldwin Locomotive Wks.,com.& pfd 334 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. la Peoples Light & Pow.,corn. A.(guar.).604. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 8 Bancitaly Corp.(guar.) "31 Jan. 2 "Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Philadelphia Electric (guar.) 50c. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30s Stock dividend OA Ian. 1 'Holders of rec. Nov. 1 Phila. Suburban Water. pref.(guar.).- 134 Mar. 1 Hold, of rec. Feb. 9'29a Bancroft(Joseph) &Sens CO.. corn.(:111.) 6214e Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dee.d15 Portland Electric Power,6% 1st p1.(qu.) 114 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Bankers Capital Corp., corn $4 Jan. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 11 Prior preferred (guar.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 ereferred (guar.) $2 Jan15'29 Holders of rec Dec. 31 Power Corp.of Can., corn.(No. I)(qu.). 31 Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Common & preferred (extra) 817 Holders of reo. Dec. 31 Jan. 15 Participating preferred (guar.) 75c. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Bankers Invest. Trust of Amer., corn_ •25e. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Public Service Corp.of N.J., corn 50c. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 70 Debenture shares (guar.) •15c. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Common (extra) 40c. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 7a Barker Bros. Corp.. corn. (guar.) 60e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 150 8% preferred (guar.) 2 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 7a Cony. 614% Pref. (guar.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of tee. Dec. 15a 7% preferred (guar.) 134 Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 7a Beech-Nut Packing, corn. (extra) 60c. Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Nov. 24a $5 preferred (guar.) $1.25 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 7a Beech-Nut Packing, coin. (guar.) 750. Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 24 50c. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 7a Belding-CortIcelli, Ltd.. pref.(guar.)... 154 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 6% preferred (mthly) Pub. Util. Consol.Corp.,com.A(mtbly.). 162-3 Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Belgo-Canadian Paper, pref.(guar.).- 154 Jan. 2 Holders of tee. Nov. 30 Seven percent, pref.(monthly) 581-3 Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Bondi,/ Corp., new stock (guar.) "500. Ian. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Radio Corp of Am., pref. A (guar.).- -I% Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. la Beat & Co., common (guar.) 750. Dec. 15 Holders of nre. Nov. 230 San Joaquin Light & Pow, pf"A"(qu.)- •134 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Bethlehem Steel. pref. (quar.) 135 Jan. 2 Holders of reo. Dec. la *114 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Preferred"B"(guar.) Bloch Brothers Tobacco. pref. (guar.)._ 134 Dec. 31 Dee. 26 to Dec. 80 Savannah El.,Ir pow., Ist pf.ser A (qu.)- 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Blumenthal(Sidney) & Co., pref. (qu.). 135 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. I5a Jan. 2 First preferred series B (guar.) 134 Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Bohm Chica 011 Corp. corn. A (guar.)... 2 Dec. 15 Dec. 1 to Dec. 10 DEC. 8 1928.] Name of Comport,• When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Contlnued). Jan. 1 *Holders of roe. Dec. 15 *3 Boardwalk Securities Corp.(qual.) Dec. 15 *IL'dent of rec. Dec. 1 *2 Christmas dividend *El Borg-Warner Corp., common (guar.)stock). Common (payable in common Boston Woven Hose & Rubber,com.(qu) $1.50 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 31 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Common (extra) Dee. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 3 Preferred 50c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a Brillo Mfg.,class A (guar.) Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 21 $1 (guar.) Bristol-Myers Co. Brockway Motor Truck, pref. (gual%).- 13( Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Dee. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 16 Si Buckeye Pipe Line (guar.) 25c. Jan 219 Holoers of rec. Dec. 8o Bucyrus-Erie Co., common (guar.) 62%c Jan 219 fielders of rec. Dec. So Convertible preferred (guar.) 14( Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 8o 7% pref.(guar.) 75e. Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Nov. 28a Burrough Adding Machine (guar.) *50e. Feb. j *Holders of rec. Jan. 4 Bush Terminal Co., corn. (guar.) Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 4 *11% _ _ _ stock) com. in (payable Common *14f Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 28 Debenture stock (guar.) Bush Terminal Bldgs.. pref.(guar.)-- *114 Jan. 2 "Holders of rec. Dec. 14 75c. Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Dec. 56 By-Products Coke,corn.(extra) • 37340. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 California Ink, class A (guar.) • 1214c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Class A (extra) Dec. 15 Holders of reo. Nov. 30a $1 California Packing Corp.(guar.) 250. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Nov.23a California Petroleum (guar.) Dec. 17 Holders of rec. Dec. la (guar.) $1.50 Mining Arizona Calumet & Dec. 17 Holders of rec. Dec. la 31 Extra Dec. 15 Holders of rev. Nov. 30a Calumet dr Heels Cons. Copper Co.(qu.) 51 1% Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Canada Cement, pref. (guar.) 3734c. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Canada Malting. Ltd Canadian Fairbanks-Morse, Ltd..pf.(qu) Al% Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov.30 8714c. Jan 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Canadian General Elec., prof.(qu.) 2 Dec. 31 Holders of reo. Dec. 20 . Canfield Oil, common (guar) 1)4 Dec. 81 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (guar.) (r) Holders of rec. Nov dl7a Carib Syndicate (stock dividend) Case (J. I.) Threshing Mach.,com.(qu.) 114 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec.d17a 154 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 17a Preferred (guar.) *50c. Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Cast Iron Pipe Co., new (qu.)(No. 1) Catelli Macaroni Prod., Pref. A (gU.)-- *500. Dec. 16 *Holders of rec. Nov.30 Celanese Corp. of Amer., prior pf.(gu.). 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 334 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 First participating preferred •75c Jan 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Celotex Co.. corn. (guar.) *1% Jan 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred (guar.) 50c Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec 4226 Central Alloy Steel, common (guar.)._ 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 136 Preferred (quar.) Central Investors Corp., al. A (guar.)... '3734. Jan219 *Holders of rec. May Is 750. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. la Certo Corporation (guar.) 25c. Jan 1 Holders of rec. Dec. la Extra '3134c Jan. 15 *Holders of reo. Dec. 24 Chapman Ice Cream (guar.)(No. 1) 250 Fb15'29 Hold, of rec. Feb. 1 '241 Chelsea Exch. Corp., A & B (qu.) 25c My15'29 Hold. 31 rec. May I '29 Class A & it (guar.) Dec. 28 Heide$1 rec. Dec. 10a Cbesebrough Mfg. Consol. (guar.) $1.50 Dec. 28 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Extra 250 Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Chicago Yellow Cao Co.(monthly).- - 250. Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 210 Monthly 250. Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 190 Monthly 750 Jan 1'29 Holders of reo. Dec. be Chickasha Cotton 011(guar.) 75o Aprl'29 Holders of reo.Mar 9'29a Quarterly 750. Jul 1'29 Holdereof rec.June10'29a Quarterly 60e. Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Nov. 23a Childs Co., common (guar.) 1% Deo, 10 Holders of rec. Nov. 23a Preferred (guar.) 75e. Dec. 29 Holders of reo. Dec. 56 Chile Copper Co.(guar.) Jan 2'29 Holders of roe. Dec. 170 2 Chrysler Corp.. prof. (guar.) 750. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 3a Chrysler Conoration (guar.) 14 Jan 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 15 Cities service, common (monthly) Common (payable in common stock)._ 1i4 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Deo. 15 14 Jan 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Prof. ana f ref. BB (monthly) 50. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred B (monthly) 180. Jan. 1 Holders of reo. Dec. 29 Claremont Investing, corn. (guar.) 320. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 29 Preferred (guar.) *50c. Mar. 1 *Holders of rec. Feb. 15 Cleveland Stone, common (guar.) *50e. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 15 Common (guar.) •500. Sept. 1 *Holders of rec. Aug 15 Common (guar.) $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 12a Coca Cola Co., corn. (guar.) 62340. Ja. 2'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Cohn-Hall-Marx,com.(quar.) 62140. Ap.129 Holders of rec. Mar. 150 Common (guar.) 131114e. Jul 1'29 Holders of reo. June 15 Common (quar.) 25e. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. lla Commercial Credit Co., corn. (quar.)..... 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 110 634% 181 preferred (guar.) a% 1st preferred (guar.) 4314c Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. Ila 8% preferred B (guar.) 50c. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dee.dlla Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 5a Commercial Invest. Trust, com. (qu.).... 51 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 5a fl Comm on (payable in common stock) 1% Jan. 1 Holders of reo. Dec. 5a 634% pref.(guar.) 1)4 Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Dec. do 7% first preferred (guar.) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a 22 Commercial Solvents Corp.(guar.) Congress Cigar (guar.) '$1.25 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 250. Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Consolidated Retail Stores, corn.(qu.).. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 2 Preferred (guar.) 300. Jan. I Holders of rec. Dec. 106 Container Corp., class A (guar.) 15c. Jan. 1 Holden of rec. Dec. 100 Class B (quar.) 1 *Holders of reo. Dec. 10 *1% Jan Preferred (guar.) 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 134 Jan Continental Can, Profaned (guar.) 20o. Jan, 30 Holders of rec. Jan. 15a Continental Motors (guar.) 1 Dec. 18 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Cooksville Co., pref. (guar.) 50e. Dec. 21 Holders of rec. Dec. 17a Coty, Inc.. new stock (guar.) 37340. Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. I Crane Co., common (guar.) 134 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Preferred (guar.) e4 Dec. 31 CrOsley Radio (stock dividend) 25e. Jan 1'29 Holden of reo. Doe. 20a Crosley Radio Corp.(guar.) Crown Willamette Paper, let pref.(qu.). *$1.75 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 *31.50 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Second preferred (guar.) Crown Zellerbach Corp., com.(guar.).. •25e. Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 114 Dec. 31 Holders of reo. Dec. 156 Crucible Steel, pref. (guar.) 25c. Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 4a Cuban-American Sugar. coin.(guar.)_ _ _ 114 Jan 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 4a Preferred (guar.) "al Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Nov.30 Oumberland Pipe Line Cuneo Press. Inc., 634% pref. (quar.)_. •IN Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Vs 100 (z) *Holders of rec. Jan. 21 Quits Publishing com.In com.stk •500. Dec. 10 *Holders of rec. Nov. 20 Common (extra) *50c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Curtis Publishing, corn. (monthly) *50c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Common (extra) 880. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 96 Cutler Hammer Mfg.(guar.) $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Dahlberg dr Co.. Inc.(guar.) David & Frere, Ltd.. common A (guar.). 56c. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 '8134c Jan119 *Holders of reo Dee. 20 Davis Industries, clan A (guar.) 08114e Jan119 *Holders of reo. Dec. 20 Class B (guar.) I Dec. 22 Holders of rec. Dec. 8 Davis Mills(guar.) Decker (Alfred) & Cohn,Inc., com.(gu.) •50e. Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 $1.50 corn. Co., Deere & (guar.) Delaware, Lack. & West. Coal(quar.).. *$2.50 Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 1 2 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Derk Manufacturing. pref.(guar.) 20c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Detroit & Cleveland Na,.(guar.) 20c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Extra Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30a 2 Diamond Match (guar.) (k) Dee. 10 Holders of rec. Nov. 26a Special 65c. Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 29 Dominion Bridge, Ltd. (guar.) Dominion Glass, Ltd., corn. & pf.(qua. 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Dominion Textlle, Ltd., corn.(guar.)._ $1.25 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 134 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Preferred (quar.) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 1 Draper Corp.(guar.) /aniline Holders of rec. Dec. 310 $1 Dunhill International (guar.) Ap15'29 Holders of reo. Apr. 1'29a $1 Quarterly Du Pont(E I.) de Nem. dr Co., com__. $2.50 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dee. la Jan, 5 Holders of rec. Dec. la 54.75 Common (special) 134 Jan, 25 Holders of rec. Jan. 10a Debenture stock (guar.) $1.25 Jan. 2 Holders of reo. Nov. 30a Eastman Kodak,common (guar.) 750. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Nov. 306 Common (extra) 114 Jan. 2 Holders of ree. Nov. 30a Preferred (guar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 $1.25 pf.(qu.) Pr. $5 Invest.Corp. Eastern Util. 81.50 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Participating preference (guar.) 1)4 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Ethenlehr (Otto) az Bros., Pref. 3205 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Name of Company. When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed Days Ineitistoe. Miscellaneous (Continued). 134 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. la Eltingon Schild Co., pref. (guar.) Electric Stor. Battery, corn.& pf.(qu.)_. $1.25 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 8a Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 86 Corn. & pref. (pay. in corn. stock)._ /10 50c. Dec. 24 Holders of rec. Dec. la Emporium Capwell Corp.(guar.) 30e. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Equitable Financial Corp., Cl. A (qu.) 50e.Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16a Equitable Office Bldg.,new com. laf Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a Preferred (guar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 26 Erskine-Danforth Corp.. pref.(guar.)._ 2 75e. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 126 Fairbanks Morse & Co., corn.(guar.) 20e. Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 21a Fair (The), common (monthly) 20o. Feb119 Hold. ol rec. Jan.21'29a Common (monthly) 134 Feb119 Hold.of rec. Jan.21'294 Preferred ((Mar.) Fanny Farmer Candy Shops. corn. (qu.) 25c. Jan 1'29 Federal Mining &Smelting, prof.(qu.).. 1% Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 236 •200. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 FederalMotor Truck (guar.) Federated Business Publications6234c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 First preferred (guar.) Feltman & Curme Shoe Stores, pt.(gu.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 111.50 Fb1519 *Holders of ree.Jan 31'29 Fidelity Industrial Bank (quar.) "50e. Fb 15'29 *Holders of rec.Jan.31'29 Extra Filene's (William) Sons Co.. prof. (111.)- '134 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Fifth Avenue Bus Securities (guar.).- •160. Dee. 29 *Holders of rec. Dec. 24 First Maine Invest. Corp., cl. B (No. 1) •10c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 130 First Nat. Pictures. lot ref.(quar.).... 2 d$1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Jan. 2a Second preferred A (guar.) 75c. Jan. 2 Holders of ree. Dec. 13a Fleischman Co. (guar.) 50c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 13a Extra $1.50 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 140 Florsheim Shoe, pref.(guar.) 50c. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. la Follansbee Brothers, corn.(guar.) 250. Dec. lb Holders of rec. Dec. la Common (extra) Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 114 Preferred (guar.) Foote Bros. Gear & Mach'y, cont. (qu.) *30c. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dee. 20 •114 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (guar.) *25c. Jan. 2'Holders of rec. Dec. 7 Forhan Co., com.(guar.) *40c. Jan. 2'Holders of rec. Dec. 7 Class A (guar.) 25c. Jan 1'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a Formica Insulation (guar.) 101. lan1'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 156 Extra French (Fred F.) Investing Co., pref.__ 3% Dec. 15 Dec. 2 to Dec. 16 3% Dec. 15 Dec. 2 to Dec. 16 French (Fred F.) Security Co.. pref Fuller (George A.) Co. $1.50 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Panic, prior pref. (guar.) $1.50 Jan. 1 Holders of tee. Dee. 106 Participating preference (guar.) $1.25 Dec. 15 Holders of reo. Dec. 5 Gamewell Co., common (quar.) 750. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 17a (gu.)cont. Corp.. General Ice Cream Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 176 El Common (extra) 21.25 Dec. 12 Holders of ree. Nov. 170 General Motors, corn. (guar.) Jan. 4 Holders of roe. Nov. 17 $2.50 Common (extra) 114 Feb. 1 Holders of reo. Jan. 76 6% preferred (guar.) Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 76 114 (guar.) Preferred 7% 114 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 76 6% debenture stock (guar.) $1.25 Jan. 1 Holders of ree. Dee. 100 General Railway Signal, com.(guar.)_ 114 Jan. 1 Holders of reo. Dee. 106 Preferred (guar.) $1.75 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. aa Giant Portland Cement. pref 3714c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 17a Glidden Co.. common (quar.) 1234c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 176 Common (extra) Goldberg (S.M.)Stores,Inc.,$7 pt.(0.) $1.75 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. I •4c Dec. 10 *Holders of rec. Nov.30 Golden Cycle Mining & Reduction 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Goodrich(B.F.) Co.. prof.(guar.) Goodyear Tire & Rubber, 1st pref.(qu.) 11‘ Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. la 1% Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Preferred (guar.) ("toward (H. W.) Co., corn. (monthly).. 33 I-3c Jan1'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 6234c Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 126 Gotham Silk Hosiery, corn.(guar.) Dec. 28 Holders of rec. Dec. SO $2 Great Northern Iron Ore Prop *70c. Jan. 2'Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Great Western Sugar. com.(guar.) *114 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred (guar.) $1.50 Jan. 7 Holders of reo. Dec. 186 Greene Cananea (guar.) Greenfield Tap & Die CorP..8% PT.41u.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 15 2 8% pref. (guar.) *75e Feb. 15 *Holders of rec. Feb. I Greenway Corp.5% pref. (guar.) May 15 *Holders of rec. May 1 *750 (guar.) 5% preferred *750 Aug. 15 *Holders of rec. Aug. 1 5% preferred (guar.) *750 Nov. 15 *Holders of rec. Nov. 1 5% preferred (guar.) 50c Marne Holders of rec Feb.1919a GFuen Watch,common (guar.) 154 Feb119 Hold,of rec. Jan. 19'29a Preferred (quar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Get. 15a 2 Guantanamo Sugar, pref.(guar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 156 $1 Gulf States Steel, corn.(guar.) 14( Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 156 First preferred (guar.) Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 15 (quar.) 400 common Gurd (Charles) Co., 154 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred (guar.) Dec. 24 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 *31 Hale dr Kilburn, Prof.(No. 1) *250 Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. I Hall (C. M.) Lamp (quar.) *25c Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Extra 314 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Hamilton United Theatres. lust' Hanes(P.H.) Knitting Pref.(guar.).- 134 Jan. 1 Holders of ree. Dec. 20 Harbison-Walker Refo actories134 Jan. 21 Holders of no. Jan. 10a Preferred (guar.) Hawaiian Agricultural Co., preferred- •60c Dec. 14 *Holders of ree. Nov.16 *15c Heela Mining (guar.) Heinle (George W.) Co., com.(guar.)._ $1.2: Ian. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 115 $2 Ian. 2 Holders of reo. Dec. lie Common (extra) 134 fan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. lla Preferred (guar.) Dec. 24 Holders of rec. Dec. 13 2 Hercules Powder. common (guar.) Dec. 24 Yielders of rec. Dec. 13 6 Common (extra) HIbbaxd, Spencer Bartlett dr Co.(mtbly) 35e Dec. 25 Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Hillerest Collieries. Ltd.. cam.(qua?.).. 114 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 1% Jan. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Preferred (guar.) o62 Nc Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Holland Furnace,common (guar.) 25c Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 15. Common (extra) 3% Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a Preferred *50c Dee. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Honolulu Consul. Oil (guar.) *50c Dec. 15 *Hodlers of rec. Dec. 5 Extra •31.50 Dec. 10 *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Honolulu Plantation (extra) 250 Dec. 15 Holden of rec. Nov.30 Horn(Signal Mfg 50c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 154 Household Products,extra $1.25 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. Ila Hudson Motor Car (guar.) Jan. 15 "Holders of rec. Jan. 3 *60c Illinois Brick (quar.) *606 Apr. 15 *Holders of rec. Apr. 3 Quarterly *600 July 15 "Holders of rec. July 3 Quarterly *60. Oct. 15 *Holders of reo. Oct. 3 Quarterly '210 Dee. 15'Holders of roe. Nov. 12 Illinois Pipe Line 2 c Deo. 28 Holders of rec. Dee. 7 ) (final ord. Canada, of Tobacco Imperial 114 Dec. 28 Holders of reo. Dec. 7 Ordinary (interim) Income Producing CornDec. 16 J Corn.(1 sh.7% pf. for each 15com.).. *50e Jan. 31 'Holders of rec. Jan. 15 Independent Oil& Gas(guar.) Ingersoll-Rand Co., common (extra)--. SI Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dea. 106 3 Preferred Inspiration Consol. Copper Co. (guar.). 75c Jan. 7 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 280 $1.26 (quar.)... Internat. Business Machines Dec. 28 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 e5 Stock dividend Dec. 28 Holders of rec. Dec. lba $1 (guar.)._ corn. Cement, International Internat. Combustion Eng., pref.(qu.). 1% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 211a •25e Jan 119 Int. Cont. Invest. Corp.com.(qu.) •25c Aprl'29 Common :guar., •25c Jly 1'29 Common (guar.) Internat. Equities Corp,class A (gu.)--- 87)4c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 206 Intemat. Petroleum, Ltd. Preferred (No.1 for month of Deo.).-• 5410 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Internat. Printing Ink, com.(qua?).... 6234cFeb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 140 134 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 140 Preferred (guar.) 1% Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12a Internat.Silver, pref.(quar.) J'n15'29 Holders of rec. Jan.519a 31 Interstate Iron & Steel. com (guar.).Jan. 16 Holders of rec. Jan. 2a $1 Jewel Tea, common (Var.) Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 300 $1 (extra) Common 14( Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 13e Preferred (guar.) Jones & Laughlin Steel, pref.(guar.)-- •144 Jan. 2 *Holders of reo. Dee. 13 Kaufmann Dept. Stores, pref.(gu.)_. I% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 '12340 Jan 1'29 *Holders of reo. Dec. 20 Kaynee Co. (extra) *12340 Aprl'29 *Holders of reo. Mar.20 Common (extra) •1234e Julyi'29 *Holders of reo. June 20 Common (extra) 50c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20. Keisey-Hayes Wheel. common (guar.)._ 3206 Name of Company. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Per When Cent, Payable. Books Closet, Days Inclusive. Name of Company. VOL. 127. Per When Cent. Payable Books Closed Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). Miscellaneous (Continued). Kennecott Copper Corp.(quar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Nov.30. Reo Motor Car (quar.) $2 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 20c. Jan. Kimberly-Clark Corp., corn.(quar.) 6233c Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Extra 20c, Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Common (payable in corn.stock) f2 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Republic Investing, Pref.(quar.) 35e Jan. ri Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred (quar.) 133 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec.115 Republic Iron & Steel, pref.(quar.) 154 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Doe. 14a Kirby Lumber. common (quar.) Rich Tool, class B Dec. 10 Holders of reo. Nov.30 1 412 Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Kraft-PhenixCheeseCorp.,new com.(qu) 3733c Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee.d10a Rime Steel Corp (n) Holders of dividend warrants Kresge (S.S.) Co.,corn.(quar.) 30e. Dec. 31 Holders of roe. Dee, 1M Ritter Dental Mfg.,corn.(qu.)(No. 1)-- *62330 Apr. 1 Preferred (guar.) 13( Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. ha Humidor Corp.,corn.(qu.)(No.1) 6233c Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dee. 15 KupPenheimer (B.) & Co., corn $1 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 24a Safeway Stores, new corn.(qu.)(No.1)_ •750. Jan. 1 *Holders of roe. Dec. 20 Leath & Co., pref. (quar.) 87)3c. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 •1M Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 pref.(guar.) % 7 Laboratory Prod. Co.(extra) in stk.5e3 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 •133 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 6% prof.(quar.) Lake Shore Mines(quay.) St. Joseph Lead (qua:.) 200. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 50e. Dec. 20 Doe. 9 to Dec. 20 Bonus Extra 20c. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 25e. Dee. 20 Dec. 9 to Doe. 29 Landers. Frary & Clark (guar.) The. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dee. 220 St. Louis Screw & Bolt(qum.) 4.250. Mar. 1 *Holders of rec. Feb. 25 Lehigh Portland Cement,corn.(quar.)-- 62 Mc Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 14a Quarterly •250. June 1 *Holders of rec. May 25 Preferred (quar.) 133 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a St. Maurice Valley Corp.,Prof.(qu.) -- 13rf Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Lehigh Valley Coal Sales(quar.) St. Regis Paper, common (quar.) 90c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 13 •75e. Jan. 1 *Holders of ree. Dec. 10 Llbbey, McNeil dr Libby. prof Preferred (quar.) *53 50 Jan. 1 *Dee. 22 to Jan. 10 *134 Jan. 1 *Holder4 of roe. Dec. 10 Liggett & Myers Tob pref.(quar.) 133 Jan, 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Savage Arms,new corn. 1st prof.(qu.) Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 4134 Feb. 15 *Holders of rec. Feb. 1 Liquid Carbonic Corp.(stk.div.) Second preferred (quay.) 5e20 Feb. I *Holders of rec. Jan. 6 Loew's Incorporated, corn.(quay.) 50e. Doe. 31 Holders of rec. Dee. 130 Schiff Company,cony. pref.(qu.) *133 Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Nov.30 Common (extra) $1 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 130 Schulte Retail StoresLord & Taylor,corn.(mar.) Common (payable in corn. stock) 234 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 17. u34 Mar '29 Common (extra) Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Nov. 17a Scott Paper,corn.(quar.) 250. Dee. 21 Holders of rec. Dee. 7 5 McKesson & Robbins.Inc.Scoville Manufacturing (qu.) *75e. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dee. 20 Preference series A (guar.) 16 Sears. Holders of roe. Dec. Dec. 15 Roebuck dr CoMacy(R.H.)dr Co.,corn.(quar.) Quarterly (payable in stock) 50e. Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 25 el Febl'29 Hold, of rec. Jan.15'29a Common (payablein corn.stock) Quarterly (payable in stock) 15 Feb. 15 Holders of roe. Jan. 25 el Myl'29 Hold. of reo. Apr.13'290 Macy (R. H.) & Co.(quar.) 50e. Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 25a Seeman Brothers, Inc., corn.(extra)____ 50c. 3-15-29 Hold. of rec. Mar. 1 '293 Stock dividend Feb. 15 Holders of ree. Jan. 250 Segal Lock dr Hardware, corn. (qu.)---250, Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov.30 fb Mallinson (H. R.) & Co., Inc., pt. (.211.) 13( Jan 229 Holders of rec. Dec. 20. SeiberlIng Rubber,corn.(quay.) $1 Dec. 15 Holders of reo. Nov. 26 Mathieson Alkali Works, corn. (qu.)$1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 17a Selby Shoe, pref.(quar.) 133 Feb 1'29 *Holders of rec. Jan. 15'29 Preferred (quar.) Preferred (quar.) 154 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 17a *133M ay 1 '29 *Holders of rec. Apr. 15'29 Mapes Consolidated Mfg. (quar.) Separate Units,Inc.(quar.) 50c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 $1 May Drug Stores(quay.) Extra *25e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 25c Jan. 2 Holders of reo. Dec. 1 Merck Corp.. preferred(quar.) Shawmut Association (quar.)(No. 1) $1 Jan 2'29 Holders of rec. Dee. 17 *20c Mergenthaler Linotype(guar.) $1.25 Doe. 31 Holders of rec. Dee. 56 Sheffield Steel, common (in com.stock). tn. A13.1'29 *Hold. of roe. Mar.21'29 Extra Common (payable in common stock) *fl 50e. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dee. 5a July1'29 *Hold,of rec. June 20'29 Metal& Therm it Corp Common (payable in common stock) sf1 *$4 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Oct 1'29 *Hold,of rec. Sept. 2029 Metro-Golcjwyn Pictures, pref.(quar.)- 4733c Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 300 Shell Transport dr TradingAmerican shares(interim) Metropolitan Paving Brick, corn.(extra) $1 Dec. 22 Holders of rec. Dee. 7 •970. Jan. 5 Shell Union 011 (quar.) 133 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 15 350. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 5a Preferred (quar.) Shepard Stores, Inc., Cl. A ((Mar.) Midvale Co.(quay.) 750. Febl 29 Hold,of rec. Jan.20 29 75e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Class A (qua:.) Miller (1.) at Sons. corn.(quay.) 75o. Mayl 29 Hold,of roe. Apr.20 29 50o. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a Sherw-Williams Co., Canada, corn.(qu.) $1.50 Dec. 31 Holders of me. Dec. 15 'Mining Corp. of Canada 12340 Dec. 20 Holders or rec. Dec. 6 Prefer'ed (quar.) Mohawk Rubber, corn. (in corn. stock)_ /300 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 133 Dee. 31 Holders of reo. Doe. 15 Montreal Cotton, Ltd., corn. (quer.).-- 134 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Shreveport-El Dorado Pipe Line(qu.) 50e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 200 Shubert Theatre Corp.(qua:.) $1 25 Dec. 15 Holders of roe. Dec. 1 Preferred (guar.) 133 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Morris (Philip) & Co.. Ltd.. Inc.(CPO -- 25e.Ja n. 16'29 Hold, of reo. Jan. 2 '29a Signal Oil& Gas,Cl.A dr B (special) -- *500. Jan. 10 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Motor Wheel Corp., corn. (quar.) 40c. Dee. 15 Holders of roe. Nov.306 50e. Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Dec. 5a Simms Petroleum Skelly 011 (quar.) Municipal Finance Corp. A (qu.) 50c. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. lea 68410 Jan. 2 Holders of me. Dec. 20 45 Solar Refining Myers(F.E.)& Bros., corn.(guar.).Dee, 20 *Holders of rec. Nov.30 50e. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 South Penn 011 (quay.) Preferred (quar.) 50c. Doe. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 $1.50 Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dee414 Extra National Bancservice(No. 1) 250. Dee, 31 Holders of rec. Dee. 15 •$1.25 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee414 Stock dividend National Bankftaly Co.(extra.) *e50 Subject stockholder week Jan. 15 •50e. Jan 1'29 *Holders of roe.Sept. 15 National Biscuit, corn.(guar.)- -- ---- $1.50 Jan. 15 Holders of roe. Dee. 31a South Porto Rico Sugar, corn. (au.).50c. Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Doe. 100 Common (extra) Nat. Dairy Products, corn.(Qum.) 25e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Doe. 100 The. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 5a Corn.(payable In corn.stk.) Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dee. 10 2 Preferred (quar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. Be fl 41% Jan. 2 *Holders of ree. Dee. 5 Spalding(A. G.)& Bros.corn..(quar.) Preferred A dr B (quar.) $1.50 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 5 Nat. Dairy Products, corn.(In corn.stk.) 11 Sparks-Withington Co.,corn.(qu.) •75e. Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 40 Preferred (quay.) Common (payable in common stk.)_ _ 11 134 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 July 1 Holders of rec. June 36 Spencer-Kellogg dr Sons, Inc.(qu.) Common (paya'.1e in common stock). /1 •40e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 30 National Lead, common (quay.) $1.25 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dee. 14a Standard Milling,corn.(quar.) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 180 Class A, pref. (quar.) Preferred (quar.) 1A Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 18a 154 Des, 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30a Class B preferred (quar.) 134 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 18a Standard Nat. Corp., new corn.(quar.). •35c. Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 24 National Standard (quar.) Standard Oil (Calif.) (quar.) 6233c Dec. 15 Holders of reo. Nov. 150 315e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 National Sugar Refining (quar.) Extra 133 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 8 50c. Dee, 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 15a Extra •62340 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 18 Standard Oil (Indiana)(quay.) 1 Jan. 2 Holders of reo. Dec. 8 Nat.Surety,new $50. Pref.stk.(guar.) d 6233c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 19a Extra *25e. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 16 National Transit(quar.) Standard 011(Kentucky)(quay.) 411 Deo, 21 Holders of roe. Doe, 15 •25c Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Nanheim Pharmacies, Inc., pref.(qu.)-- 6233c Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 17 Extra *50c. Deo, 21 Holders of reo. Dee. 15 Newberry (J..1.) Co.. corn.(quay.) Standard Oil (Nebraska)(quar.) 62o. Dec. 20 Nov.27 to Dec. 20 •30o. Jan. 1 *Holders of reo. Dec. 17 New Jersey Zino (extra) Extra 50o. Dee. 20 Nov.27 to Dec. 20 2 Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Nov.20 N.Y. Auction Co., Inc.(quar.) Standard 011(N.J.) $100 DU stk. Mu.). $1 Dee. 15 Holders of reo. Nov.260 3734c. Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dee. 1 New York Transportation (quay.) 50e. Deo, 15 Holders of reo. Nov.260 $100 par stock (extra) •50e. Dec. 28 *Holders of reo. Dec. 13 25e. Dec. 15 Holders of reo. Nov.260 $25 par value stock (quar.) Nichols Copper. common 50c. Dec. 15 Holders of roe. May 24 1233e. Deo, 15 Holders of rec. Nov.26a Class A $25 par value stock (extra) *43Me Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 40e. Dec. 15 Holders of roe. Nov. lea Standard 011of N.Y.(qua:.) Niles-Bement-Pond Co. prof. (qu.)-- •1% Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Standard Oil(Ohio),corn.,(quar.) North American Provision, pt.(qu.)_ _ _ _ 41% Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 6254c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 7 Stanford's, Limited. corn.(quar.) 25e. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 North Central Texas Oil, pref.(quar.) 1.6254 Jan. 2 Holders of rm. Dec. 11 Sterling Securities Corp., prof. allot. ctf Northern Pipe Line, new stk.(No. 1) $2 Jan. 2 Holders of reo. Dec. 7 Additional non-cum. div 33 Jan. 15 Holders of roe. Dec. 31 Extra Si Jan. 2 Holders of me. Dee. 7 Stroock (S.) .3: Co.(quar.) •750. Dec. 22 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Ohio Oil (quar.) •500. Dec. 15 *Holders of reo. Nov. 17 25e. Dee. 15 Holders of reo. Nov. 260 011 Shares. Inc., corn.(No. 1) 3733c. Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Dee. 100 Sun 011 Co., corn.(quar.) (m) Dec. 15 Holders of reo. Nov. 264 Common (stock dividend) Omnibus Corp.. Prof. (quay.) 2 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a Swedish-Amer.Investment Coro. Oneida Community, corn. (quar.)........* 4333c. Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 1.6234 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 15 Partic. pref.(called for red. Jan.2)-Participating preferred (quar.) • 4333c. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 2 Jan. 1 Dec. 11 to Jan. 10 Otis Elevator, corn. (extra) Dec. 18 Holders of rec. Nov. 30a Swift & Co.(quay.) St 154 Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 16Dom• (Payable in corn. stock) fl5 Feb. 15 Holders of reo. Jan. 18a Telantograph Corp. pref.(guar.) 250. Dec. 15 Holders of roe. Nov.300 •144 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 19 Tennessee Cornier & Chem.(quar.)Otis Steel. pref.(quar,) 750. Jan. 1 Holders of reo. Nov. 230 Texas Corporation (quay.) Pacific Finance Corp., corn.(quar.) •750. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Doe. 20 $1 Dec. 15 Holders of roe. Dec. la Packard Motor Car Co.(monthly) 50o. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dee. 120 Texas Gulf Sulphur (quay.) Extra 250, Deo, 31 Holders of reo. Dec. 12a Tidal Osage Oil, vot.& non-vot.(quar.) •50o. Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Doe. 1 133 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Tide Water Asse. 011, pref. (qu.) Monthly Jan. 120 rec. Jan. 31 Holders of 25e. 20e. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Monthly 25c. Feb. 28 Holders of rec. Feb. 120 Tide Watm 011,corn.(quar.) Jan. 15 Holders of roe. Doe. 17 Tobacco Products Corp., corn.(quar.)- $2 Paraffine Cos.(quar.) 31 Dec. 27 Holders of rec. Dee. 17 4 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 20 Ulen & Co.,8% pret Extra 250. Dec. 27 Holders of rec. Doe. 19 933% preferred 333 Ian. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Paragon Refining, class A (quar.) 75e. Jan. 2 Dec. 15 to Jan. 1 Doe. 31 Holders of reo. Doe. 120 Paramount FamousLasky,new oom.(qu.) 75o. Dee. 29 Holders of reo. Dec. 7a Underwood Elliott Fisher Co..corn.(qu.) $1 154 Doe. 31 Holders of rec. Doe. 120 Preferred and pref. series B (quar.)_ Park & Tllford (quay.) 75e. Ja 1429 Holders of roe. Dee. 29a 31.50 Jan. 1 Holders of ree. Dee. 7a Stock dividend (guar.) el Ja 14'29 Holders of reo. Dee. 290 Union Carbide dr Carbon (quar.) $1.50 Jan 2'29 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Quarterly 75e. Ap14'29 Hold,of reo. Mar.29'290 Union Guarantee Mtge.. corn. (quarj Si Jan2'29 Holders of rec. Dee. 15 Corn. (extra) Stock dividend (guar.) el A p14'29 Hold, of rec.Mar. 29'290 $2 Jan2'29 Holders of reo. Dee. 15 Penick & Ford. Ltd., pref.(quar.) 154 Jan. 1 Holders of reo. Dee. 140 Union Mortgage,corn.(quay.) 2 Jan 2'29 Holders of ree. Dec. 15 Common (extra) Pennsylvania-Dixie Cement, Pf. (Qu.).- $1 75 Dec. 15 Holders of reo. Nov. 30a '13-4 Jan2'29 Holders of reo. Dec. 15 6% preferred(quar.) Penn-Mex. Fuel •75e. Dee. 15 *Holders of rec. Doe. 1 *334 pref Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 United Carbon, Peoples Drug Stores,Inc., cow.(qu.)_ _ _ Dec. rec. 8 Jan. 2 of 25e. Holders The. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 70 United Cigar Stores of Am.,corn.(quar.) Cony.preferred (quay.) 134 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Doe. 1 Perfection Stove (monthly) 3733e. Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dee. 20. United Dyewood Corp., pref.(quar.) - 1M Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 130 Si Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. ita United Fruit (anar.) Phelps.Dodge Corp.(quar.) *$2.50 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee. 18 $1.50 Jan6'29 Hold, of rec. Jan. 2 '29a Phillips Petroleum (quay.) 3734c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 140 United Paperboard. pref.(quar.) $1.50 Aping Hold, of rec. Apr. 1 '20. Preferred (qua:.) 146 Extra Dec. rec. Jan. 2 Holders of 50e United Piece Dye Works.6 A % pf.(qu.). 143 Jan2'29 Holders of reo. Dec. 20a Pittsburgh Plate Glass60e. Tan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 150 United Profit-Sharing,corn New stock (quay.)(No. 1) *500 Dec. 31 *Holders of roe. Dee. 13 0.8. Cast Iron Pipe dr Fdy.,corn.(qu.). 234 Dee. 15 Holders of rec. Dm. 1. Poor & Co.,corn.(quay.) *3734c Mar 1 *Holders of rec. Feb. 15 133 Dee. 15 Holders of ree. Dee. la Preferred (Quay.) Common(extra) *50c Mar. 1 *Holders of rec. Feb. 15 U S. Distributing Corp., old and new pi_ $3.50 Jan 1 Holders of rec Dec 1M Port Alfred Pulp & Pacer,Pt.(qu.). 133 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dee. 1 U.S. Freight (Guar.) •750. Dec. 10 *Holders of rec. Nov. 19 Powdrell dr Alexander, prof. (quay.).. 133 Jan. 1 Holders cf rec. Dec. 17 •2 Doe, 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Pratt & Lambert,corn.(guar.) U. S. Gypsum, corn.(war.) *750. Jan. 2 *Holders of roe. Dec. 15 •134 Dee. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred (quar.) Common(extra) Jan. 2 *Holders of roe. Doe. 15 *52 134 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 100 Pressed Steel Car, pref. (quay.) 1,4 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. la U.S.Leather, pi!or Prof.(quay.) •10. Dec. 10 Procter dr Gamble Co.,6% pfd.(quar.)_ 134 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 24a U.S. Petroleum (quar.) '$1 Jan. 1 *Holders of reo. Dec. 21 U.S. Playing Card, corn.(qua:.) Pro-phy-lac-tic Brush, pref. (guar.)._ 134 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 *$1 Jan. 1 *Holders of reo. Dec 21 Common (extra) Prudence Co., Inc., pref.(guar.) 154 .1 an 15'29 Holders of rec. Dee. 310 core. (quar.) Printing dr Litho., *31.50 Jan. 1 *Holders of reo. Dec. 21 U. 8 Chem., pref .(qu.)(No.1) *50e. Pruett-Schaffer 134 an1'29 Doe. 22 to Dec. 31 Second pref. (quar.) Pure Oil, 8% pref. (quar.) 2 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Doe. 10a $1 U.S. Realty & Impt.(quar.) Dee. 15 Holders of reo. Nov.260 6% preferred (quar.) 133 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 134 Deo, 29 Holders of rec. Nov.300 U. S. Steel Corp., corn. (quar.) 133 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 5M % preferred (quar.) 2 Universal Pictures Inc. 1st pfd.(qu.) _ Jan 2 Dec. 20 to Jan. 2 Q.R.S. Co.. corn.(guar.) *50e. Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Jan. 2 Vacuum Oil (guar.) 75c. Doe. 20 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Extra *500. Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 1 $1 Special Dec. 20 Holders of roe. Nov.30 Quaker Oats,corn.(guar.) *$1 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dee. 31 133 Dec. 17 Holders of reo. Dec. 14 Valvoline 011, corn. (quar.) *133 Feb. 28 *Holders of reo. Feb. 1 Preferred (guar.) $1 Vanadium Corp. of Amer (extra) Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. la 013 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Jan. 5 Realty Associates, let pref. 153 Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. la Remington-Rand Co., 1st pref.(quar.) 133 Jan. 1 Holders of reo. Dec. 8a Vapor Car Heating, pref.(guar.) 133 Jan. 19 Holders of rec. Jan. ila 2 Second preferred (quar.) Jan, 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 80 Vulcan Detinning, pref. (quar. Pref. account accum.dividend) Jan, 19 Holders of rec. Jan. 90 .. hl Remington Typewriter. corn.((Mar.).- $1 25 Jan. 1 Holders of reo. Dec. 8a 131 Jan. 19 Holders of rec. Jan. 90 Preferred A (quar.) Common (extra) $5 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dee. 8a 30o. Jan. 2 Holders of ree. Dec. 15 First preferred (quay.) 1)4 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 8a Waitt dr Bond,class B (quar.) •800 Dec. 15 *Holders of reo. Dec. 5 2 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 8a Walalua Agricultural Co.(extra) Second preferred (guar.) Per When Cent. Payable. Name of Company. 4 3207 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE DEC.8 1928.] Books Closed Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Concluded). Walker(Hiram)-Gooderham The. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov.30 & Worts. Ltd.,registered stk.(q.). _ 75e. Dec. 15 Hc•Mere of coupon No.5. Bearer shares (guar.) 30e. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 3a Walworth Co.,corn.(guar.) •75c. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred(guar.) 50c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 12a Warner-Quinlan Co.,corn.(guar.) $1 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 12a Weber & liellbroner,corn.(guar.) 1% Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. ha Preferred (guar.) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 150 $1 Wesson 011 dr Snowdrift.corn. (guar.) Western Canada Flour Mills,corn.(qu.) •350. Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 634% pref.(guar.) Westinghouse Elec. Mfg., coin.(qu.) _ $1 Jan. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 31a $1 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31a Preferred (guar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Weston Elec. Instrument Corp.,el. A._ _ White Motor (guar.) 25c Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 White Motor Securities. pref. (guar.)._ Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 White Rock Mineral Springs. common .._ $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 140 First preferred (guar.) 1,' Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Second preferred 735 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Willys-Overland Co rem. tqu.) 30e Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan.d10a Common (extra) (in corn, stock) $1.2 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 180 Preferred (guar.) 1% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 20a Wire Wheel Corp., common (No. 1) *SI Dec. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Class A (participating dividend) Dec. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Preferred (guar.) $1.7 Jan 1'2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Wisconsin Parts, con/. (au.)(No. 1)- *40e. Common (extra) *10o. Wrigley(Wm.) Jr. Co.,corn.(mthly.). *25c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 200 Extra *75e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Monthly *250. Feb. *Holders of rec. Jan. 19a Monthly *25e. Mar. *Holders of rec. Feb. 200 Monthly *25e. Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 200 Yale dr Towne Manufacturing (qu.)_ _ _ _ 31 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Young (L. A.) Spring dz wire (guar.)- 500. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a Extra 250. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a Yukon-Alaska Trust, Mts.of int $2 Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 7 The New York "Times" publishes regularly each week returns of a number of banks and trust companies which are members of the New York Clearing House. The following are the figures for the week ending Nov. 30: INSTITUTIONS NOT IN CLEARING HOUSE WITH CLOSING OF BUSINESS FOR WEEK ENDED FRIDAY, NOV. 30 1928. NATIONAL AND STATE BANKS-Average Figures. Loans. 0th. Cash, Res.,Dep., Dep.Other Gram Including N. Y. and Banksand Gold. Bk.Notes. Elsewhere. TrutiCos. Deposits. Manhattans S S s $ $ 150,779,700 25.3002.159,500 18,830,900 1,305,300 151,708.400 Bank of U.S Bronx Borough-. 20,184,000 7,400 855.000 340,000 20,625,000 2.049,800 147,900 Bryant Park Bank 2,028.600 73,500 143.000 _ 1,654,000 1,105,000 22,515,000 Chelsea Exch. Bk_ 22,643,000 87,660 1,430,312 1,491,950 15,059,409 Grace National__ 16,916,037 5,345 Harriman Nat'l__ 31,649.000 20,000 811,000 4.321,000 928,000 39,216,000 3,991.400 4,251,700 47,200 133,300 221,000 Port Mcrill: Public National_ 116,432,000 25,000 1,957,000 7,249,000 3,751,100 111.088.000 Brooklyn19,260,000 32,800 1,779,300 17,816,000 988,500 First National_ 55,502,000 290,000 1,568,000 11,306.000 55,928 400 Mechanics Nassau National_ 21,641,000 85.000 333,000 1,877,000 320,000 21,382,000 615,000 56.000 8,575,000 Peoples National. 8,691,000 5,000 150,000 rr....,...... 7,...1,....1 9 R90 you FR Rnn 34R000 47 um 2 451400 TRUST COMPANIES-Average Figures. Reeve Dep., DePos.Other N. F. and Banks and Gross •From unofficial sources. t The New York Stock Exchange has ruled that stock Loans. Cash. Eettewhere. Trust Cos. Deposits. will not be quoted ex-dividend on this date and not until further notice. I The New York Curb Market Association has ruled that stock will not be quoted ex$ $ $ $ $ Manhattandividend on this date and not until further notice. 21,900 53,719.500 50,176,200 788,700 11,543,300 American 16,460,453 140,280 832,408 a Transfer books not closed for this dividend. d Correction. e Payable in stock. Bank of Europe& Tr. 17,200,427 1,684,166 630,931 22,562,498 22,743,313 Bronx County f Payable In common stock. p Payable in scrip. h On account of accumulated 256,517,000 *32,385,000 4,781,000 2,798,000 263,907,000 dividends. I Payable in preferred stock. Central Union 3,607,500 *4,836,400 71,398,500 3,585,300 74,460,400 Empire k Payable in the no par value shares of the North Amer. Match Corp. at rate 219,626 18,230.553 217,798 1.330,208 18,220,076 Federation of three-tenths of one share for each share of Diamond Match stock. 328,000 15,895.000 *2,086.000 15,637,000 1 Associated Gas dr Electric dividends payable in cash or in class A stock as Fulton 279,467,000 2.636,000 43,165,000 1,246,000 274,360,000 follows: On class A stock at rate of 2SA% of one share of class A stock for each Manufacturers 78,848,208 3,800,000 7,983,674 62,622,559 States United share held; on original pref. 1.90-100th share class A stock: on $7 prof. 3.80-100ths Brooklynshare class A stock; on 5.5 pref. 2.72-100ths share class A stock. 60,654,600 1,557,600 11.871,500 66,950.300 Brooklyn m Sun Oil stock dividend is six shares for each one hundred held 26,276,959 27,543,905 1,824,930 3,053,150 Kings County 53.259,400 1,461,200 3,810,000 60,300 48,545,600 n Dividend is at rate of six pengoes per share of fifty pengoes par and at the rate Municipal of one pengo twenty holler per one-fifth share. Bayonne. N..I.... •0 910 rila 970 715 705 901 907 guy a 9011 AAA 0 Holland Furnace regular dividend is payable either 2% in stock or 6234e. In S A'............ eaah. •Includes amount with Federal Reserve Bank as follows: Central Union, $317 p Payable in cash on one-fiftieth of a share of class A stock. 492,000; Empire. $3,203,200; Fulton, $1,960,000. O At rate of 6% per annum from Nov.23 to Dec. 15 1928. r Dividend is one share of Colon Oil common for each share of Carib Syndicate stk. *Erroneously reported in last week's issue as Cosmopolitan Bank. Boston Clearing House Weekly Returns.-In the t Payable in cash at rate of $1.50 for each share or on common stock at rate of one-sixty fourth share. following we furnish a summary of all the items in the o Schulte Retail Stores declared 2% in stock, payable H% quarterly. weekly statement for a series of weeks o Southern Canada Power dividend reported in previous issues an error-intended Boston Clearing House for Southern Colorado Power Co. CLEARING BOSTON HOUSE MEMBERS. w Less deduction for expenses of depositary. z Payable also to holders of coupon No. 4. y Dividend is one share Bank of America stock for each forty shares Bancitaly Dec. 5 Changesfrom NOO. 28 Noo.21 Corp. stock. 1928, Previous Week 1928. . 1928. s Curtis Publishing stock dividend subject to stockholders' meeting Jan. 4. 8 $ $ $ 1} Utilities Power & Light. class A dividend payable either in cash or class A stock 84,600,000 Unchanged 84,600,000 84,600,000 at rate of one-fortieth share class A stock for each share held. Class B dividend is Capita! 110,650,000 Unchanged 110,650.000 110.650.000 Surplus and profits 17-200ths of a share of class B stock. 1,104.624,000 -4,887,000 investla 1,109,511,000 1,109.744,000 Loans,(MeV; Or aRepresents proporition of quarterly dividend period having been changed from Individual deposits 689,994,000 +3,503,000 686,491,000 712,895,000 Jan. 25. 154,787,000 +8.003.000 146,784,000 153,675,000 Due to banks II Dividends of 500. each reported in previous week's issue as payable on Balaban Time deposits 281,362,000 -116,000 281,478.000 276,833,000 & Katz stock en Dec. 1 1928 and Jan. 1 1929 was an error;should have been 25c.each. United States deposits.3,348,000 -2,532,000 5,880,300 6,266,000 40.308,000 +7,779,000 32,529,000 39,444,000 Exchanges for CM. House 96,963,000 +12,956,000 84.207,000 97,485,000 Due from other banks-54,000 84,035,000 84.089,000 85,817,000 Res've in legal depositles Weekly Return of New York City Clearing House.- Cash 10,217,000 +310,000 9,842,000 9,907,000 in bank 1.105.000 -39.000 1.144.000 911.000 Beginning with Mar. 31, the New York City Clearing House 1264eva P.PARA in F.R.Bk_ Association discontinued giving out all statements previously issued and now makes only the barest kind of a report. The Philadelphia Banks.-The Philadelphia Clearing House new return shows nothing but the deposits, along with return for the week ending Dec. 1, with comparative figures the capital and surplus. We give it below in full: for the two weeks preceding, is given below. Reserve STATEMENT OF THE MEMBERS OF THE NEW YORK CLEARING HOUSE requirements for members of the Federal Reserve System ASSOCIATION FOR THE WEEK ENDING SATURDAY, DEC. 1 1928. are 10% on demand deposits and 3% on time deposits, all 'Surplus et NM Demand to be kept with the Federal Reserve Bank. "Cash in vaults" Time *Capital. Undivided Clearing House Deposits Deposits is not a part of legal reserve. For trust companies not Members. Profits. Average. Aterage. members of the Federal Reserve System the reserve required $ $ $ $ Bank of N.Y.& Trust Co_ 6,000,000 13,207.600 59.987,000 10,038.000 is 10% on demand deposits and includes "Reserve with Bank of the Manhattan Co__ 15,000,000 26,909,800 149,601,000 38.215.000 Elank of America Nat. Assn__ 25,000.000 37,173,100 142,207,000 50,287,000 legal depositaries" and "Cash in vaults." National City Bank 90,000.000 74,502,900 a859,970.000 162,184,000 Chemical National Bank _ .. 6,000,000 20,399,100 137,008,000 Beginning with the return for the week ending May 14; the 10,284.000 National Bank of Commerce_ 25,000,000 47,428,200 307,705,000 43,315,000 Chat.Phenix Nat.Bk.dar.Co 13,500,000 15,109,000 136,542,000 Philadelphia Clearing House Association discontinued showing 45,392.000 Hanover National Bank 5,000,000 26,904,000 126.827,000 2,925,000 the reserves and whether reserves held are above or below requireCorn Exchange Bank 11,000,000 17,959,200 181,687,000 32,956,000 National Park Bank 10,000,000 25,310,900 128,974,000 11,728,000 ments. This will account for the queries at the end of the 10,000,000 88.893.100 271,604,000 First National Bank 17,815,000 Amer.Exehange Irving Tr.Co 40,000,000 52,705,900 370,360.000 42.998.000 table. Continental Bank 1,000,000 1,492,000 Chase National Bank Fifth Avenue Bank Garfield National Bank Seaboard National Bank State Bank & Trust Co Bankers Trust Co U. S. Mortgage dr Trust Co Title Guarantee & Trust Co Guaranty Trust Co Fidelity Trust Co Lawyers Trust Co New York Trust Co Farmers Loan de Trust Co Equitable Trust Co Colonial Bank 60,000,000 500,000 1,000,000 9,000.000 5,000,000 25,000,000 5,000,000 10,000,000 40,000,000 4,000,000 3,000,000 10,000,000 10.000.000 30,000,000 1,400,000 78,803,900 3.308,200 1,920,300 12,734,200 6,828,900 75,541,800 6,385,300 22,922,800 60,479,400 3,681,800 3,935.200 25,180,100 22,416,300 27,116,400 3,915,300 7,982,000 6550,665,000 24,141,000 15,473,000 128,577,000 40,494,000 e365,180,000 57.782,000 36,709.000 d492,405,000 41,774,000 20,400,000 144,879,000 el16,371,000 f330,424,000 28,770,000 600,000 72,432,000 711,000 428,000 8.349,000 59.146,000 57,209,000 5,865.000 2,978,000 86,815,000 5,578,000 2,146,000 23,905,000 24,663,000 44,294,000 7,564,000 500,000 783,200 3,242,000 5,702,000 Clearin a Non-Member. Mechanics Tr. Co., Bayonne_ '0,0,1. 471.900.000 803.947.900 8.393 740 nnn •As per official rePorta: National, Oct. 3 1928; 5 States. Sept. 28 1928; 13 trust oelnPanies. Sept. 28 1928. Includes deposits In foreign branches: a 5276,054,0001 b $13,903,000; c 525,000; d $103,886,000; e $6,903,000; f $116,467,000. Week Ended Dec. 1 1928. Two Ciphers (00) omitted. Members of Trust P.R.System Companies. $ 57,558,0 Capital Surplus and profits.... 176,202.0 Loans, diacta. &Invest. 1,030,825,0 50,612,0 Exch. for Clear. House 97,240,0 Due from banks 135,506,0 Bank deposits Individual deposits.- 622,263,0 219,881,0 Time deposits 977,650,0 Total deposits Res, with legal dePos69,602,0 Res. with F. R. Bank_ 11,782,0 Cash in vault• 81,384,0 Total res. & cash held_ ? Reserve required Excess reser,e and cash In vaffit 2 1928 Total. Nov. 21 1928. Nor. 17 1928. S $ S $ 9,500,0 67,058,0 67,058.0 67.058,0 18,441,0 194,643,0 194,643.0 194,643,0 103,099,0 1,133,924,0 1,132,138,0 1,141,277,0 999,0 51,611,0 51,192,0 49,185,0 531,0 97,771,0 98,421,0 107.758,0 3,186.0 138,692,0 133.965,0 137,647,0 49,140,0 671,403,0 675.178,0 677,838,0 27,615,0 247,496,0 246.255.0 244,552.0 79,942,0 1,057,592,0 1,055,420,0 1,060,037,0 9,502,0 9,502,0 9,496.0 10,044,0 69,602,0 63.367,0 69,063,0 2,693,0 14,475,0 13 944,0 12,580,0 12,195,0 93,579,0 86.907.0 92 667 0 ? 7 7 i ' 2 2 7 • Cash In vault not counted as reserve for Federal Reserve members 9 3208 [VOL. 127. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Weekly Return of the Federal Reserve Board. The following is the return issued by the Federal Reserve Board Friday afternoon, Nov. 29 and showing the condition of the twelve Reserve banks at the close of business on Wednesday. In the first table we present the results for the system as a whole in comparison with the figures for the seven preceding weeks and with those of the corresponding week last year. The second table shows the resources and liabilities separately for each of the twelve banks. The Federal Reserve Agents' Accounts (third table following) gives details regarding transactions in Federal Reserve notes between the Comptroller and Reserve Agents and between the latter and Federal Reserve banks. The Reserve Board's comment upon the returns for the latest week appears on page 3178, being the first item in our department of "Current Events and Discussions." COMBINED RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS DEC.5 1928. Dec. 5 1928. Nov. 28 1928. Nov. 211928. Nov. 14 1928. Nov.7 1928. Oct. 31 1928. Oct. 24 1028 Oct. 17 1928. Dec. 7 1927. $ $ 8 $ $ $ 5 RESOURCES. s $ 1,150.080,000 1,148,031,000 1,125,095.000 1.172,075,000 1,134.989,000 1.182,041,000 1,180,352.000 1,207,448,000 1,530,667,000 Cold with Federal Reserve agents 46,190,000 72,282,000 68.558,000 80,193,000 75,335,000 83,444,000 73.150,000 Treas_ 89,083,000 71.833.000 Gold redemption fund with U.S. Gold held exclusively agst. F. R.notes 1,223,230,000 1,223.386,000 1.208.539,000 1,252,288,000 1,204,072,000 1,253,877,000 1,248,910,000 1,279,730.000 1,576,857,000 Gold settlement fund with F.R.Board_ 768,422,000 781,011,000 796,380,000 721.680,000 763,380,000 709,223,000 706,947,000 677.753.000 586,044,000 GOld and gold certificates held by banks_ 625,948,000 596,094,000 662,648,000 685.184,000 675,315,000 677,996.000 690,373,000 678,829,000 663,834,000 Total gold reserves Reserves other than gold 2,617,600,000 2,600,471,000 2,667,467,000 2,859,132,000 2,642,787,000 2,641,096,000 2.646.230,000 2,636.112,000 2,826,735,000 119,532.000 121,943,000 132.622,000 128,968.000 125,600,000 131,900,000 132,064,000 133,275,000 126,540,000 Total reserves Non-reserve cash Bills discounted: Secured by U. S. Govt. obligations Other bills discounted 2,737,132,000 2,722,414,000 2.800,089,000 2,788,100,000 2,768,367,000 2,772,996,000 2,778,294,000 2,769,387,000 2,953,275,000 53,728,000 56,192,000 64,051,000 60,478,000 53,028,000 50,366,000 57,487,000 56,874,000 61,494,000 665,864,000 346,318,000 673,540,000 316,700,000 470,127,000 329,819,000 524,931,000 332,608,000 684,154,000 562,096,000 373,238,000 370,175,000 553,393,000 358,534,000 669,984,000 385,826,000 294,613,000 149,294,000 Total bills discounted BIM bought in open market U. S. Government securities: Bonds Treasury notes Certificates of indebtedness 1,012,182,000 477,770,000 990,240,000 482,343,000 799,946,000 484,164,000 857,539,000 474,400,000 957,390.000 446.645,000 932,271,000 440,376,000 911,927,000 401,478,000 935,810,000 379,409,000 443,907,000 379,998,000 53,499,000 117.958,000 55,325,000 83,442,000 , 54,068,000 118.798.000 113.166.000 58.821.000 60,042.000 54,377,000 108,981,000 59,001,000 54.359,000 114,295,000 64,028,000 63,359,000 121,582,000 62,158,000 53,412,000 125,667,000 51,968,000 53,071,000 124,339.000 53.955.000 266,243,000 56,105,000 281,853,000 226,782,000 4,390,000 229.282.000 226.088,000 4,390,000 4,390,000 222,339,000 3,855,000 222,682,000 3,730.000 227,099,000 3,730.000 231,047,000 3.730,000 231,365,000 5,280.000 604,201,000 915,000 Total U. S. Government securities Other securities (see note) Total bills and securities (see note) Gold held abroad Due from foreign banks (see note) Unoollected items Bank premises All other resources 1,721,124,000 1,706.255,000 1,514,555.000 1,558,133,000 1,632.447.0001,603.476,000 1,548,182,000 1,551,864,000 1,429,021,000 Total resources LIABILITIES. P. R. notes in actual circulation Deposits: Member banks—reserve account Government Foreign banks Bee note) Other deposits 5,330,566,000 5,258,192,000 5,249,675,000 5,444,737,000 5,180.222,000 5,198,038,000 5,187,892,000 5.424,164,000 5,158,349,000 2,382,329,000 2,360,973.000 2,348,141,000 2,304,508,000 2,329,820.000 2,370,988.000 2,321,838,000 2,358.874.000 2,397,062,000 1,771,000 6.210.000 15,385.000 7.090.000 25,240,000 24,199.000 25,876,000 20,498,000 24,671.000 5,410,000 6.945,000 6,488,000 6,314.000 8,686,000 6,099,000 6,925,000 6,023,000 6,594.000 23,010,000 23.085,000 18,248,000 21 444,000 20.709,000 21,437,000 19,513.000 19,609,000 23.624,000 Total deposits teeferred availability items Capital paid in Surplus All other liabilities 2,435,672,000 2,411,076,000 2.377,985.000 2,405,720,000 2,384,709,000 2,419,022,000 2,374,473,000 2,395.114,000 2,427,253,000 685,683,000 663,280,000 737,873,000 890,829,000 637,784,000 855,508,000 689,914,000 900,479,000 602,517,000 146,801,000 146,436.000 146,502.000 146,415,000 146.308.000 145.878,000 145,926,000 145.677,000 131,738,000 233,319,000 233,319.000 233,319,000 233,319.000 233.319,000 233,319.000 233.319,000 233,319,000 228,775,000 18,271,000 32,525.000 37.381.000 33,851,000 34,495,000 39,268,000 36,403,000 38,496,000 35,713.000 726,000 747.256,000 60.601,000 10,699,000 725,000 707,919,000 80,595,000 9,918,000 728,000 800,760,000 60,590,000 8,902,000 729,000 968,055.000 80,574.000 8.688.000 728.000 668,155,000 60,551,000 8,480,000 732,000 694,479,000 60,548,000 8,933,000 732,000 734,235.000 80,513.000 8,449,000 574,000 975,181,000 60.493,000 10,473,000 566,000 647.516,000 60,067,000 14,176,000 1.789,845,000 1,765,585,000 1.716,635,000 1,732.051.000 1,742,409,000 1,709,816.000 1,710,409,000 1.717,050,000 1,749,795,000 5,330.566,000 8.288,192,099 5,249,075,000 5,444,737.000 5,180,222,000 5.198,038,000 5,187,892,000 5.424,164,000 5,158,349,000 Total liabilities Ratio of gold reserves to deposits and 67.7% 65.2% 84.1% 84.3% 64.0% 84.8% 81.9% 63.6% F. R.note liabilitiee combined 62.3% Ratio of total reserves to deposits and 70.7% 68.4% 67.3% 67.4% 67.2% 68.0% 64.8% F. R. note liabilities combined 65.2% 67.1% Contingent liability on bills purchased 279.488,000 268,794,000 263,844,000 256,953,000 253,117,000 250.911,000 262.421,000 258.979,000 187,587,000 for foreign correspondents — — — $ $ $ $ 8 2 $ 8 Distribution by Maturities— $ 1-15 days bills bought in open market _ 149,250,000 139,415,000 140,932,000 130,489.000 119,823,000 131,511,000 119,115,000 132,637.000 155,324,000 868,112,000 855,540,000 655.062,000 703.343.000 793,490,000 770,441.000 770,689,000 800,659.000 386,039.000 1-15 days bills discounted 59,932,000 4.126,000 4,481.000 8.250,000 4.830,000 9,580,000 9,905,000 8,910,000 1-15 days U. S. certif. of indebtednese. 13.548,000 1-15 days municipal warrants 77,774,000 37.781,000 39,703,000 52,332,000 94,682,000 88,944.000 68.415,000 91,570,000 98.639,000 16-30 days bills bought In open market _ 17,465,000 38,516,000 37,457,000 42,312,000 42.048.000 54.815,000 47,813,000 38,200,000 40,413,000 16-30 days bills discounted 14,463.000 14,314,000 16-30 days U. S. certif. of indebtedness_ 155,000 155,000 125,000 16-30 days municipal warrants 96,808,000 115,489,000 31-80 days bills bought in open market_ 151,971,000 154,218,000 159,346,000 159,494.000 155,817.000 139,843,000 123,392,000 21,386,000 58,490,000 66,656,000 57,780,000 52,693,000 54,982,000 65.999,000 47,981,000 54,820,000 31-60 days bills discounted 11.058,000 11,229,000 11,598,000 13,953.000 11,051,000 31-60 days U.S. certif. of Indebtedness_ 190.000 155,000 65,000 35,000 31-60 days municipal warrants 29,346,000 85.804,000 93,505,000 100,987,000 111,296.000 114,293.000 105,813,000 93,194,000 73,340,000 61-90 days bills bought in open market _ 27,942,000 11,440,000 29,261,000 35.014.000 24,880.000 29.975.000 31,566,000 29,979,000 81-90 days bills discounted 30,928,000 26,000 61-90 days U. S. certif. of indebtedness. 30,000 30,000 30,000 30.000 61-90 days municipal warrants 6.370,000 2,065.000 4.975,000 5.934,000 3,803,000 3,400,000 3.988,000 3,946,000 Over 90 days bilis bought in open market 4,570,000 13,262,000 7.577,000 15,691.000 17.948,000 18.522.000 20,168,000 19,539,000 20,540,000 Over 90 days bills discounted 19,909,000 38,745,000 221,921,000 35.911,000 36.099,000 38,108,000 35,468,000 33,072.000 36,818,000 Over 90 days certif. of indebtedness 41,779,000 Over 90 days municipal warrants 2,654,000 — F. R. notes received from Comptroller.. 2.965.449,000 2,929,419,000 2,918,730,000 2.913,201,0002.905.369.000 2,911,308,000 2,912.632,000 2,883,012,000 2,975,476,000 784,130,000 801,850,000 812,200.000 813,105,000 812,405.000 813.920.000 798,150,000 769,460.000 800,190,000 F. R. notes held by F. R. Agent — Issued to Federal Reserve Banks 2,181,319,000 2,127,589,000 2,106,530,000 2,100,098,000 2,092,964,000 2,097,388,000 2,114,482,000 2,113,652,000 2,175,286,000 How Secured— By gold and gold certificates Gold redemption fund Gold fund—Federal Reserve Board By eligible Paper —_._. 341,208,000 341,207,000 346,557,000 346,557.000 348,657.000 346.687.000 346,567,000 346,568.000 405,467,000 92,380,000 100,783,000 92,470,000 98,105,000 100.858,000 102,688,000 87,774,000 96,199.000 104.047,000 704,825.000 710,625.000 690.784,000 727,413,000 687,774.000 732,791.000 741,315,000 768,520,000 1,024,417,000 1,444,684,000 1,417,062,000 1,250,537,000 1.277,031,000 1,356,704,000 1,318,387,000 1,257,740,000 1,244,281.000 790,318,000 .__. __ . ___ - .— --- --- ..,.. 444 non 0 AAn Ina non o noi oaq ono 9 nnn All nnn 9 iqa nn9 nnn 9 tic"' 790 nnn 7 vin ORR nn. NOTE.—Beginning with the statement of Oct. 7 1925, two new items were added in order to show separately the amount of balances he d abroad and amounts due to foreign correspondents. In addition, the caption "All other earning assets," previously made UP of Federal Intermediate Credit Bank debentures, was changed to "Other securities," and the caption "Total earning assets" to "Total bills and securities." The latter term was adopted as a more accurate description of the total of the stated, are the only items included therein. discount acceptances and securities acquired under the provisions of Sections 13 and 14 of the Federal Reserve Act, which,it was WEEKLY STATEMENT OF RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF EACH OF THE 12 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT CLOS'? OF BUSINESS DEC. 5 19205 Two ciphers (00) omitted. Federal Reserve Bank of— Total. Boston, New York. Phila. 8 $ Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. MinneaF. Kan.City. Dallas. San Fran. $ s $ a $ $ $ $ $ RESOURCES. 2 2 Gold with Federal Reserve Agents 1,150,080,0 121,268,0 73.150,0 4,239,0 Gold red'n fund with U.S. Treas. 169,462,0 101,556.0 119,050,0 47,815,0 78,011.0 213,590,0 30,771,0 49,724,0 37,751,0 23,752,0 157,330,0 20,120,0 7,358,0 7,393,0 2,660,0 4,583,0 8,920,0 6,010,0 1,517,0 4,242,0 2,026,0 4,082,0 Gold held excl. asst. F.R.notes 1,223,230,0 125,507,0 Gold settle't fund with F.R.Board 768,422,0 43,863,0 Gold and gold etfs.held by banks 625,948,0 38,850,0 189,582,0 108,914,0 126,443,0 50,475,0 82,594,0 222,510,0 36,781,0 51,241,0 41,993,0 25,778,0 161.412,0 226.648,0 61,737,0 72,240,0 29,575,0 17,620,0 140,245,0 29.924,0 25,689,0 46,080,0 28,927,0 45,874,0 390,109,0 26,993,0 46,467,0 10,643,0 5,398,0 51,384,0 9,129,0 5,112.0 5,985,0 7,127,0 28,751,0 2,617.600,0 208,220,0 119,532,0 16,329,0 806,339,0 197,644,0 245,150,0 90,693,0 105,612,0 414,139.0 75,834,0 82.042,0 94,058,0 61,832.0 236,037,0 19,412.0 4,271,0 11,084,0 6,180,0 11,159,0 11,377,0 15,138,0 2,034.0 5,471,0 5,452,0 11,625,0 Total reserves 2,737,132,0 224,549,0 Non-reserve cash 53,028,0 8,059,0 Bills discounted: Sec. by U. S. Govt. obligations 665,864,0 25,762,0 Other bills discounted 346,318,0 26,544,0 825,751,0 201,915,0 256,234,0 96,873,0 116,771,0 425,516.0 90,972,0 84,076,0 99,529,0 67,284,0 247,662,0 860,0 3,990,0 4,173,0 3,052,0 5,964,0 2,972,0 1,019,0 1,689,0 2,129,0 3,303,0 15,818,0 1,012,182,0 52,306,0 477,770,0 46,465,0 329,891,0 76,273,0 88,576,0 33,567,0 59,778,0 191,016,0 36,268,0 8,633,0 44,046,0 19,935,0 71,893,0 146,274,0 17,816,0 53,886,0 27,010,0 29,645,0 42,615,0 10,214,0 20,788.0 7,634,0 24,806.0 50,617.0 Total gold reserves Reserve other than gold Total bills discounted Bills bought in open market U. S. Government securities: Bonds Treasury notes Certificates of indebtedness 'total U. 8. Gov't securities 271,733,0 52,740,0 61,619,0 12,026,0 17,979,0 126,585,0 20,199,0 58,158.0 23,533,0 26,957,0 21,541,0 41,799,0 64.431,0 16,069.0 6,001,0 18,835,0 12,227.0 40,158,0 2,632,0 25,211,0 7,708,0 31,735,0 53,449,0 117,958,0 55,325,0 689,0 2,892,0 3,295,0 585,0 548,0 1,384.0 32,155,0 10,135,0 28,338,0 16,753,0 10,352,0 4,400,0 — 1,152,0 1,063,0 1,209,0 357,0 19,927,0 7,125,0 3,502,0 5.925,0 11,441,0 1,213,0 7,048,0 2,210,0 4,519,0 4,527,0 1,660,0 7,755,0 902,0 1,075,0 9,413,0 45,0 4,185,0 12,893,0 2,410,0 3,700,0 ........ ., cn 007 0 01 0790 22 92R 0 5,595 n c 079 0 22 01111 0 2077t n in 705 0 0 7520 16.008.0 18.638.0 n•ra n DEC. 8 1928.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE RESOURCES (Coneluded)Two Ciphers (00) =We& Boston. Taal. Other securities Total bills and securities Due from foreign banks Uncollected items Bank premises All other New York. $ 200,0 $ 8 4.390,0 1,721,124,0 105,647,0 37,0 726,0 747,256,0 74,441,0 60,601,0 3,824,0 10,699,0 162,0 3209 Phila, Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minato:Y. Kan.City. Dallas. Son /Fran. $ 155,0 8 $ $ $ $ $ 535,0 8 3,500.0 $ 8 526,657,0 115,316.0 175,748,0 64,001,0 94,495,0 266,531,0 67,258,0 40,662,0 61,412,0 64,249,0 139,148,0 375,0 46,0 68,0 21,0 20,0 51,0 17,0 13,0 25.0 35,0 18,0 206,826,0 64,233,0 64,126.0 58,570.0 27.362,0 83,079,0 35,596,0 15,960,0 43,177.0 30.723,0 43,163,0 16,675,0 1,752,0 6,806,0 3,703,0 2,867,0 8,720,0 3,954,0 2.202,0 4,308.0 1.962,0 3,828,0 1,225,0 189,0 1.407,0 1,518,0 2,543,0 505,0 842,0 655,0 423,0 513,0 717,0 5.330,566,0 416,719,0 1,593,327,0 384,311,0 508,362,0 228,863,0 247,110,0 790,720,0 201,286,0 144,649,0 210,556,0 166,869,0 437,794,0 Total resources LIABILITIES. F. R. notes in actual circulation. 1,789,845,0 161,510,0 339,816,0 146,025,0 212,756.0 83,048,0 135,103,0 302,727,0 61,723,0 64,317,0 66,700,0 48,396,0 167,724,0 Deposits: Member bank-reserve awl-- 2,382,329,0 150,110.0 932.318,0 138,019,0 187,869,0 69,930,0 66.039,0 349,584,0 83,026,0 53,748,0 91,284,0 71,365,0 189,037,0 25.876,0 2.883,0 Government 3,046,0 3,538.0 2,158,0 1,841.0 2,981,0 2,798,0 1,088,0 1,056,0 511,0 2,317,0 1,679,0 6,023,0 Foreign bank 416,0 2,039,0 527,0 771,0 239,0 233,0 577,0 283,0 194.0 150,0 394,0 200,0 21,444.0 Other deposits 118,0 9.530,0 156.0 960,0 209,0 1,842,0 130,0 758,0 282,0 44,0 7,090.0 325,0 Total deposits Deferred availability items Capital paid in Surplus All other liabilities 2,435,672,0 153,527,0 885,663,0 71,351,0 146,801,0 10,152,0 233,319,0 17,893,0 39,266,0 2,286,0 946,933,0 142,293,0 192,446,0 72,184,0 69,409,0 354,113.0 85,091,0 55,236,0 92,320,0 73,920,0 198,200,0 180,799,0 57,053,0 60,875,0 53.368,0 24,949,0 76,550,0 36,901,0 13.648,0 37,033,0 30,757,0 42,379.0 50.078,0 14,522,0 14,421,0 6,103,0 5,231,0 18,473,0 5,404,0 3.009,0 4,217,0 4,321,0 10,870,0 63.007,0 21,662,0 24,021,0 12,324,0 9,996,0 32,778,0 10,397.0 7,039,0 9,046.0 8,527,0 16,629,0 12,694,0 2.756,0 3,843,0 1,836,0 2,422,0 6.079.0 1,770,0 1,400,0 1,240,0 948,0 1,992,0 Total liabilities 5,330,566,0 416,719,0 1,593,327,0 384,311,0 508,362,0 228,863,0 247,110,0 790.720,0 201,286,0 144.049,0210.556,0 166,869,0 437,794,0 Memoranda. Reserve ratio (per cent) 64.8 71.3 64.2 70.0 64.8 62.0 57.1 63.2 70.3 62.4 62.6 55.0 67.7 Contingent liability on bills purchased for foreign correspOnd'ta 279,488,0 19,758,0 90,337,0 25,027,0 27,398,0 13,436,0 11,065,0 36,618,0 11,328,0 7,113,0 9,484,0 9,220,0 18,704,0 F. R. notes on hand (notes reed from F. R. Agent less notes in 391.474.0 36 355 0 107.155.0 25.031.0 34 .157 n 17 155 0 31455.0 44_349.0 11.422.0 9.624.0 9.255.0 5.055.0 56_190.0 circulation) FEDERAL RESERVE NOTE ACCOUNTS OF FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS DECEMBER 4 1928. Federal Reserve Agent at- Total. Boston. New York. Phila. Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis, Minneap. Kan.City, Dallas. San Fran. $ $ Two Ciphers (00) omittedF.11. notes rec'd from Comptroller 2,965,449,0 242,115,0 F.R.notes held by F. R. Agent__ 784,130,0 44,250,0 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 8 8 il $ 741,794,0 225,356,0 280,843,0 123,793,0 222,031,0 454,646,0 90,715,0 85,830.0 106,348,0 70,864,0 321,114,0 294,820,0 53,400,0 33,630,0 23,579,0 55,460.0 107,570,0 17.570,0 11,889,0 30,360,0 14,402,0 97,200.0 F.R.notes Issued to F. It. Bank- 2,181,319,0 197,865,0 Collateral held as security for F. R. notes issued to F. R. Bk. Gold and gold certificates__ 341,208,0 35,300,0 104,047,0 17,968,0 Gold redemption fund Gold fund-F.R. Board 704,825,0 68,000.0 Eligible paper 1,444,684.0 98,750,0 446,974,0 171,956.0 247,213,0 100,214,0 166,571,0 347,076,0 73,145,0 73,941,0 75,988,0 56.462.0223,914,0 Total collateral 148,408,0 7.600,0 14,167.0 50,000,0 6,690,0 26,750.0 17.293,0 35,000.0 16,054,0 8,579,0 14,050,0 7,125,0 8,261.0 2,590,0 1.171,0 3,557,0 2,391.0 4,459,0 17,842.0 5,000,0 92,977,0 55,000,0 34,000,0 43.000,0 211,000,0 22,000,0 32,000,0 35,360,0 2.000,0 104,488,0 451,308,0 83,241,0 140,898,0 56,166,0 89,382,0 233.425,0 46,469,0 27,180,0 51,231,0 44,692,0 121,942,0 2.594.764.0 220.015.0 620.770.0 154.797.0 250 OAR n 1112 OR' n 167 301 0 447.018.0 77.240.0 76.904.0 85.952.0 68.444.0 279.272.0 Weekly Return for the Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System. Following is the weekly statement issued by the Federal Reserve Board, giving the principal items of the resources and liabilities of the 630 member banks from which weekly returns are obtained. These figures are always a week behind those for the Reserve banks themselves. Definitions of the different items in the statement were given in the statement of Dec. 12 1917, published in the "Chronicle" of Dec. 29 1917, page 2523. The comment of the Reserve Board upon the figures for the latest week appears in our department of "Current Events and Discussions," on page 3179 immediately following which we also give the figures of New York and Chicago reporting member banks for a week later. PRINCIPAL RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF ALL REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN EACH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT AS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS NOV. 28 1928 (In thousands of dollars). Federal Reserve District-- Total. Boston. New York Phila. Cleveland Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minneap. Kan.City. Dallas, LkusPita. Loans and Investments-total $ $ $ $ 8 22.635,232 1,532,583 8,681,322 1,229,966 2,201,145 Loans and discounts-total 16,260,441 1,106.386 6,342,844 Secured by U.S. Gov't obliges._ 115.192 Secured by stocks and bonds-- 7,029,188 All other loans and discounts-- 9,116,061 8 678,352 3 $ 637,702 3,332,165 $ 716,518 $ 400,498 $ 683,798 $ $ 485,621 2,055,564 524,170 _ 2,902 186.831 334,437 506,896 2,463.791 509,420 265,818 440,282 366.090 1.401,449 12,309 666.168 807,324 21.056 3,367 135.306 1.087.160 368,223 1,355,575 3,992 214,844 290.584 2,435 81,446 181,937 3.035 110,474 326,773 2,319 90,864 272.907 4,282 414,654 982,513 847,494 1,485,801 12,246 42,155 436.323 3.150,264 657,817 3,150,425 5,094 454.854 387,546 6,374,791 426,197 2,338,478 382,472 715,344 154,182 130,806 868,374 207.096 134,680 243,516 119.531 654.115 U. S. Government securities- --- 2,981,689 Other bonds, stocks and securities 3,393,102 160,599 1,174,392 265.598 1,164,086 108,394 274,078 333,433 381,911 69,541 84,641 55,793 75,013 367,482 500,892 75,173 131,923 75,830 .58,850 120,640 122,876 81,531 38.000 358,881 295.234 77,862 18.122 124,590 31,419 41,413 13,070 40.391 11,415 L61,631 41,714 47,376 8.521 26.485 6,412 55,418 11,492 36,541 8,921 117.484 22,443 723,368 1,031,641 297,265 957,958 4.231 4,701 366,146 241.092 2,014 325,632 1,868.750 235.099 1.270,490 4,952 4,569 399,371 238.199 1,498 237.021 137,195 313 500,058 180.073 1,251 316.666 882.564 132,143 1,013,388 3,984 5,025 60,579 170,970 94,838 213,932 54.845 110,098 80,692 115,702 226.394 440,071 54,699 133,821 52,834 90,922 131.573 207,387 66,876 128,814 145,571 206.994 Investments-total Reserve with F. R. Bank Cash in vault Net demand deposits Time deposits Government deposits Due from banks Due to banks 1.733,542 269,474 97,317 17,658 807,034 78.287 13,460,362 909,208 5,919,937 6,921,214 474,850 1,743,464 17,470 54,333 4,325 1,157,481 3,198,460 44,792 143,788 137,311 1.242,440 Borrowings from F. R. Bank-total 761,996 41,316 271,528 45,515 80,157 25.114 34.624 119,224 23,792 10.122 28,012 15.602 66,990 Secured by U.S. Gov't obliga'ns. All other 549,904 212,092 12,820 28,496 242,304 29,224 34,255 11,260 56,921 23,236 12,880 12,234 12,030 22,594 84,542 34,682 12,654 11,138 7,695 2,427 17,858 10,154 10,838 4.764 45,107 21,883 Inn qc 75 An , WIL "I 00 00 OA at it KR 1711rnhar nt rannrtina banks AA Condition of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The following shows the condition of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York at the close of business Dec.5 1928, In comparison with the previous week and the corresponding date last year: Resource,Gold with Federal Reserve agent Geld redemp.fund with U.S.Treasurer- Dec. 5 1928. Nov. 28 1928. Dec. 7 1927. 8 8 . 169 462,000 169,462,000 300,068,000 20,120,000 21,136,000 12,354,000 Gold held exclusively asst. F.R. notes_ Gold settlement fund with FR. Board-Gold and gold etre. held by bank 189,582,000 226.648,000 390,109,000 190,598,000 283,466,000 360,903,000 312,422,000 191,978,000 431,088,000 Total gold reserves Reserves other than gold 806,339,000 19,412,000 834,967,000 20,875,000 935.488.000 23,658,000 Total reserves Non-reserve cash Bills discounted: Sec. by U. S. Govt. obligations Other bills discounted 825,751.000 15,818,000 855,842,000 14,493,000 959.146,000 16,586,000 271,733,000 58,158,000 272,212,000 44,494,000 89,769,000 42,740,000 Total bills discounted Bills bought In open market U. S. Government securities: Bonds Treasury notes Certificates of indebtedness 329,891,000 146.274,000 316,706,000 143,086,000 132,509,000 119,651,000 1,384,000 32,155,000 16,753,000 1,384,000 22,655,000 20,493,000 48,682,000 8.551,000 114,917,000 50,292,000 200,000 44,532,000 200,000 172,150,000 526,657,000 504,524,000 424,310,000 Total U.S. Government securities_ _. Other securities (see note) Total bills and securities (see note)._ Dec. 5 1928. Nov. 28 1928. Dec. 7 1937 Gold held abroad Due from foreign banks (see note) Uncollected items Bank premises All other resources Total resources 375.000 206.831.000 16,675,000 1,225,000 368,000 199.827,000 16,675,000 1,491,000 $213,0011 160,311,000 16,284,000 5,315,000 1 593.332,000 1,593,220,000 1,582,165,000 Ltablittles339,816,000 F. R.notes in actual circulation Deposits-Member bank, reserve sect.. 932,318,000 Government 3,046,000 Foreign bank (see note) 2,039,000 9,530,000 Other deposits 343.818,000 932,608,000 1,367,000 1,916,000 9,169,000 366,496,080 955,064,000 90,000 1,911,000 11,151,000 Total deposits Deferred availablity Items Capital paid In Surplus All other liabilities 945,060.000 178,992,000 49,724.000 63,007,000 12,619,000 968,216,000 141,371,000 40,168,000 61,614,000 4,300,000 Total liabilities Ratio of total reserves to deposit and F. R. note liabilities combined Contingent liability on bills purchased for foreign correspondents- . 946,933,000 180,799,000 50,078,000 63,007,000 12,699,000 1,593,332,000 1,593,220,000 1.582,165.000 64.2% 66.4% 71.9% 90,337,000 80,224,000 52,972,000 NOTE.-Beginniug with the statement of Oct. 7 1925,two new items were added In order to show separately the amount of balances held abroad and amounts due to foreign correspondents. In addition, the caption,"All other earning assets," previously made up of Federal intermediate Credit Bank debentures, was changed to "Othew securities." and the caption. -Total earning assets" to "Total bills and securities." The latter term was adopted as a more accurate description of the total of the discounts, acceptances and securities acquired under the provision of SeCti0119 13 and 14 of the Federal Reserve Act. which. It was stated, are the only Items included therein. 3210 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Vaulters' azette. STOCKS. Week Ended Dec. 7. Wall Street, Friday Night, Dec. 7 1928. Railroad and Miscellaneous Stocks.-See page 3195. Following are sales at Stock Exchange this week of shares not represented in our detailed list on pages which follow: STOCKS. Week Ended Dec. 7. Sales for Week., Range for Week. Lowest. I Highest. Range Since Jan. 1. Lowest. Highest. RailroadsPar. Shares $ per share. 1$ per share. $ per share.$ per share. Atch Top & 5 Fe rights- 21,300 234 Dec 6 234 Dec 1 234 Dec 334 Nov Buff Roth & Pitts-100 10 100 Oct Feb 101 Dec 5 60 Dec 6100 Preferred100 180 100 Mar 102 Nov Dec 310034 Dec 1 94 Buff & Susquehanna_100 100 55 Dec 7 55 Dec 7 3231 July 6434 Nov 100 Preferred 70 5431 Dec 4 57 Sept63 Nov Dec 6 38 Canada Southern 1 Apr 100 5834 Dec 7 5834 Dec 7 5834 Sept 69 Central RR of NJ 100 200330 May Dec 4 297% Feb375 Dec 4330 Chic Ind & Lou pfd_1(10 290 7534 Dec 37534 Dec 3 7334 Oct 8134 May C C C & St L 100 Apr 1010434 Dec 410434 Dec 4 10331 Oct120 Clev & Pitts 100 20 78 Dec 4 7434 Nov 8434 Feb Dec 4 78 Special 50 1,000 45 Nov 4935 June Dec 4 45 Dec 4 44 Cuba RR pref 100 50 81 Dec 4, 82% Dec 6 80 Oct 94 June Havana Elee RY Aug 17% June • 700 8 Dec 7i 934 Dec 3 7 Preferred 100 Dec 7834 Sept 30 61 Dec 7 64 Dec 1 61 Hocking Valley July 473 100 210427K Dec 7453 Nov Dec 5 340 Illinois Cent RRi I Aft secured stk ctf..100 290 80 July 8234 June Dec 4 8034 Dec 1 75 Iowa Central 100 Mar 5% Mar 20 3 Dec 7 2 Dec 7 3 Market St Ry pref Nov 2934 May 100 100 18% Dec 6 1831 Dec 6 16 Nash Chat & St L_-.100 410185 Dec 7189K Dec 5 17134 Aug204% May Nat Rys of Mex let p1100 20 734 Dec 4 731 Dec 4 334 Feb 8% Apr New Orl Tex & Mex_100 Apr 14854 May 30141 Dec 5142 Dec 6 125 N Y State Rys pfd 100 700 2334 Dec 5 2534 Dec 6 23% Dec 43 July Northern Central_-_50 100 8634 Dec 4 8634 Dec 4 81% Aug 9034 June Pitts C C& St L Oct125 June 100 Dec 4 105 10 105 Dec 4105 Pitts Ft W & Chic pf_100 Apr Oct 167 10 15434 Dec 315434 Dec 3 153 Jan Pacific Coast 1st pf_100 Aug 70 40, 42 Dec 3 40 Dec 3 43 2d preferred May 100 Dec 3 2034 Aug 39 470, 24 Dec 6 26 Phlla Rap Tran pref__50 Mar 5134 Oct Dec 7 50 10, 50 Dec 7 50 VIcks Shrev & Pac 100 113: 9934 Dec 5 9934 Dec 5 99 Aug 111 Jan 100 Preferred 101 9931 Dec 5 9931 Dec 5 9911 Nov 10834 Mar Indus. & Miscell.-I Adams Express pref _100 2,6001 94 Jan' 9934 Mar Dec 6 9634 Dec 6 93 Am For & Pow pf (6)--• 170 100 Dec 3 93% Sept 100 June Dec 3100 Am Nat Gas pref Novi 9931 Nov * 320 97 Dec 6 99 Dec 3 97 Am Pr & Lt pf A stpd • 1,400 83 Dec 7 8434 Dec 1 8214 Nov, 8631 Nov Nov Andes Copper *185400 3834 Dec 7 51 Dec 1 3615 Nov 56 Art Metal Constr 10 2,000 2934 Dec 4 3034 Dec 9 2534 Jan 34% Apr Assoc Dry Gds 1st pf_100 600 10234 Dec 6103% Dec 3 9914 Aug 113% Apr 100 2d preferred Dec 7 10534 Dec 119% Jan 60010534 Dec 4 107 Barker Bros pref.-100 500 95 Nov 10134 June Dec 7 97 Dec 3 92 Brown Shoe pref 100' Jan Nov 120 7011634 Dee 511634 Dec 5 115 Bucyrus Erie pref(7)_100 Apr 140113 Dec 411434 Dec 6 11034 Mar 117 Central Alloy St pfd-100 Jan 111% May 2011134 Dec 611134 Dec 6 107 100 City Investing 30 150 Mar 152 June Dec 3150 Dec 3 140 Columbia Graphophone_ 542900 65 Dec 84% Nov Dec 7 8434 Dec 1 65 Comm Inv Trust rights_ 26,100 734 Dec 6 934 Dec 1 734 Nov 9% Dec Cons Cigar Orel 100 100102 ' Dec 7 102 Jan 10831 June Dec 7 98 Crex Carpet 100 300 2534 Dec 4 26 Nov Dec 3 1234 Sept 27 Crown Willmett let pf-41 Oct 30 9934 Dec 7 9934 Dec 4 9634 Jan 105 Crown Zellerbach • 4,000 24 Dec 26% Nov Dec 3 2634 Dec 1 24 Cushmans Sons Pref-• 190 110 Sept11634 Mar Dec 311034 Dec 1 110 Detroit Edison rights-- 6,600 1834 Dec 3 1934 Dec 4 1434 Oct 19% Dec Durham Hosiery pref 100 40 36 Dec 4 36 Dec 4 34% Oct 4634 Jan Eaton Axle & Spr rights- 1,400 134 Dec 1 134 Deo 1 1 Nov 2% Nov Eisenlobr Bros pref_100 20 8834 Dec 1 90 Nov 10034 Feb 87 Doc Elec Auto Lite pref__100 170110% Dec 311234 Dec 710834 Sept 11234 Dec Elk Horn Coal pref__ _50 Feb 220 14 Dec 5 15 Dec 3 1215 Sept 19 Emerson Bmnt class B-• 400 5% Dec 6 634 Dec 6 234 Apr Oh May Fairbanks Co * 200 7 Dec 5 9% Dec 6 214 Feb 9% Dec 25 Preferred Nov 60 19 63. Oct Dec 4 25 Dec Follansbee Bros *12,300 60 Dec 7 8534 Dec 1 60 Dec "65% Franklin Simon pref-100 88010734 Dec 310734 Dec 1073: Nov 113 Feb 100 Gen Cable pref Oct 300105 Oct 107 Dec 7 1053/ Dec 7 102 General Gas& ElPrefA(7) 800116 Dec 811834 Dec 6 108% Jan 11834 Dec Class B • 200 75 v N Doec 80i 0 D Jaeo n 8 Dec 7 76 Dec ' 37 Gen Mills *17,200 7934 Dec 7 8634 Dec 11 7934 100 Dec Preferred Dec 5 9834 Dec 100 2001 9834 Dec 4100 Gen Motors new 1032S,5O 7934 Dec 7 8834 Dec 1 ' 9934 Dec 9031 Nov Gobel (Adolph) *39,600 50 Dec 7 5534 Dec 1 50 Dec' 6234 Nov Jan Gold & Stock Tel's:._100 120 120 Ded128 Dec 3121 Dec 1 120 Gmnd Union rights ,4 Nov 31,400 34 Dec 5 % Dec 34 Dec 1 HackerisackWater pf A25 20 2734 Dec 5 2734 Dec 2534 Jan 29 June Hamilton Watch pref 100 3010134 Dec 6102 Aug 104 Am Dec 6 99 Harbison Walker Refr_• 10 55 Dec 1 55 Dec 1 5434 Nov 5734 Oct Hawaiian Pineapple-20 1,100 63 Nov Dec 68 Dec 7 6734 Dec 1 63 Holland Furnace * 2,200 43 Dec 5034 Nov Dec 7 47 Dec 1 43 Independent 011 & G rts.'35,600 34 Dec 6 134 Dec 1 34 Dec 1% Dec Industrial Rayon Oct • 6,900 128% Dec 7135 Dec 5 12834 Dec 46 Internet Nickel ctts 31,20020434 Dec 722234 Dec 8 194% Nov 2531 Nov Int Paper & Pr class A_• 17,900 22 Dec 3434 Nov Dec 3, 2634 Dec 1 22 Class B Nov *12.000 15 Nov 19 Dec 3, 1634 Dec 4 15 Class C *11,500 11 Dec 3,' 12 Dec 1 10% Nov 1334 Nov Preferred new 100 4,600 88 en e u 89 1 34 D cc 4 13 D oe Dec li 8934 Dec 4 88 Internet Silver pref_ -100 30119 Dec 4 119 Dec 4 119 Interstate Dept Stores-* 18,700 7234 Dec 6 90 Dec Dec 3 6134 Nov 90 Preferred 100 2,000 125% Dee 7139 Dec Dec 3 12434 Nov 139 100 Jewel Tea pref 320 12534 Dec 312534 Dec Nov 125% Nov Apr Johns-Manville pref-100 1 1 15 334 " Oct 122 27012034 Dec 112034 Dec 3 Jordan Motor Car rights 2,200 e4 oec % D 15 Dec 7 % Dec 7 34 Dec Kaufmann Dept St 51215 9,400 2934 Dec 3 3334 Dec 6 34,4 ec 40 34 De 29 4% 1 3 Kreugers dr Toll Oct 65,300 3434 Dec 7 3634 Dec Kuppenheimer & Co---5 Apr 60 4634 Dec 4 4634 Dec 4 4434 Oct 59 Kraft Phenix Ch new...* Nov 200 36 Dec, 42 Dec 7 3734 Dec 636 Kroger Oroo & Bak rts 10,100 134 Dec 7 1% Dec 7 1% Dec' 134 Dec Laclede Gas L St L pf 100 180 9934 Dec 110134 Dec 6 96% Dec 12434 Jan McKesson & Robbins--• 5,100 47 Dec 6 4934 Dec 1 4534 Novi 4934 Nov 50 5,600 5634 Dec 7 5934 Dec 1 54 Preferred Novi 63% Nov MacAnd & Forbes pt 100 Nov 20 110 Oct 110 Dec 3 110 Dec 3156 41 100 Jan Manati Sugar Nov 200 27 Dec 4 27 Dec 421 100 1 Preferred v 88 700 52 Doea Dec 5 53 Dec 3 1 40m N Manhattan El Sup rights26,000 34 Nov 34 Dec 6 134 Dec Sept Melville Shoe • 3,000 64 Dec 7 6734 Dec 4 6034 Nov 70 Mid Cont Petrol pf_ _100 200 115 Dec 3115 Dec 310334 Feb115% May Murray Corp rights-- 2,300 5034 Dec 7 5634 Dec 6 46% Nov 5734 Nov National Lead pf A.._100 Jan 1473/ May 310 140 Dec 7 141 Dec 7 139 Jan Ju1y136 Preferred B 100 100 118 Dec 5118 Dec 5 115 100 Jan Nat Supply pref Sept 119 10 116 Dec 7116 Dec 7 114 Nov Dec150 Nat Surety new 50 1,200143 Dec 5147 Dec 5 143 Nov 6934 Nov Nor Germ Lloyd w I-- 6,400 69 Deo 1 69 Dec 1 69 Sept Norwalk Tire& R pf_100 10 4034 Dec 3 4034 Dec 3 mu Jan 48 100 680 3134 Dec 5 34 Pacific Mills Oct 3534 Nov Dec 3 25 Pat Tel & Tel pref_._100 Oct 12535 May 20 12134 Dec 412134 Dee 4 114 Aug 1434 Jan Penna Coal & Coke _50 1,200 12 Dec 1 8 Dec 1 12 Pub Sec El & Gas p1_100 Aug 1103e Apr 30010734 Dec 3109% Dec 3 107 Purity Bakeries rights-- 16,217 334 Dec 4 334 Dec 3 334 Dec 334 Dec Dec 5134 Nov Radio-Keith-Orph el A.* 70200 38 Dec 7 4934 Dec 1 36 Reis(R)d. Co 1st pf 100 2,300 78 Dec 1 8934 Dec 3 6134 Feb 8954 Dec July 1.14% Aug Rem TYPewr 1st pi 100 Dec 6112 Dec s106 10112 Oct 57% Dec Rhine Westphalia L&P_ 6,800 5431 Dec 4 5734 Dec 7 50 Royal Dutch rights 7,700 634 Dec 4 734 Dec 1 6% Nov 7% Nov Dec 534 Dec Shell Union Oil rights 41,000 5 Dec 7 534 Dec 5 5 Oct14434 Aug Bo Porto Rico Bug pf_100 34013234 Dec 1 315, Dec 4 131 Jan 10934 Apr Sun 011 pref 100 6010534 Dec 5105% Dec 4 100 Dec 4% Nov Texas Corp rights Dec 7 4% Dec 1 4 185800 4 Dee 23 Tobacco div ctfs C Aug 4 19 Dec Dec 4 19 200 19 Truscon Steel 10 4,900 5934 Deo 5 6334 Dec 6 5534 Nov 6334 Dec II 13 Cast Iron Pipe & Foundry 2d pref--• 4,000 19 Deo 3 1934 Dec 1 1834 Nov 1954 Nov Sales for Week. [VOL. 127. Range for Week. Lowest. Highest. Range Since Jan. 1. Lowest. Highest. Par. Shares $ per share. $ per share. $ per share.$ Per Share. Indus.& Misc.(Cone) U (3 Express 100 23-4 Nov 6 Jan 460 3% Dee 3 US Ind Alcohol rights__ 8,300 5% Dec 3 7% Dec 1 434 Nov 734 Dec U S Tobacco pref 100 180 136 Dec 4137 Dee 5 12734 Jan 139 June Common • 100 104 Oct Dec 6104 Dec 6 86 June 120 United Dyewood pf__100 100 64% Dec 3 645-4 Dec 3 4531 Jan 7434 Aug United Elec Coal *55,600 70 Dec 7 8934 Dec 4 5834 Oct 8935 Dec Rights Dec 1034 Dec 10,600 10 Deo 7 10% Dec 6 10 Utah Copper Nov 10 60250 Oct260 Dec 5 120 Dec 6260 Va Ir Coal & Coke pf-100 10 5234 Dec 7 52% Dec 7 47 Oct 6234 Jan Vulcan Detin pref A_100 10 88 Sept 90 Dec 3 88 Sent Dec 3 80 Walgreen Orel 100 Dec 50010531 Dec 1 107 Dec 6 10534 Dec 107 Wesson Oil& Snow D. 57,600 95 Nov110 Dec Dee 7110 Dec 5 87 Preferred * 100108 Dec 7108 Dec 7 105% Nov 10831 Nov Wilcox Oil& Gas • 1,300 2034 Deo 4 21 Dec 5 18% Oct 22% Nov Willys-Overland rights_ 127100 34 Dec 6 Dec % Dec 6 34 Dec Yellow Trk & C ch pf 100 Dee 1 90 100 90 Nov 96 Deo 1 83 Apr Young Spr & Wire * 8,300 48% Dec 7 533i Dec 3 48% Dec 5634 Nov Bank,Trust & Insurance Co. Stocks. Bank of Commerce__100 260734 Dec Dec 3785 Feb 785 Dec 5 550 Corn Etch Bank.....100 10766 Nov Mar775 Dec .3766 Dec 3 BOO * No par value. New York City Realty and Surety Companies.-See page 3196. Quotations for U.S. Treas. Ctfs. of Indebtedness,8r.e. -See page 3196. New York City Banks and Trust Companies. AU prices dollars per share.) Banks-N.Y Bid Ask Banks-N.Y. Mg Ask Tr.Cos.-N.Y. Bid Alb America.... 182 188 Port Morris- 670 725 Bronx Co Tr. 425 450 Amer Unions. 235 245 Public 214 218 Central Union 1810 1840 675 710 Bronx Bank* 550 650 Seaboard ...._ _ 825 840 County 460 470 Bryant Park* 275 325 Rights 97 102 Empire Central 205 210 Seventh 275 285 Equitable Tr_ 460 470 Century 210 240 Seward 185 192 Farm L & Tr_ 835 845 Chase 690 700 State* 760 780 Fidelity Trust 380 400 Chath Phenh 580 620 Rights 112 116 Fulton Nat Bk &Tr 620 630 Trade* 305 325 Guaranty.:„. 745 755 Chelsea Exeh* 355 365 Yorkville 250 290 Int'l Germanic 218 225 Chemical _ _ _. 990 1020 Yorktown' 240 255 Interstate.... 305 312 Colonial._ _ _.1200 1400 Brooklyn. Lawyers Trust ____ -Commerce_ _. 7.30 740 First 600 650 Manufact Continental*. 540 560 Globe Exch•_ 325 345 New 525par 250 255 Corn Exch.- 750 760 Mechanics'.. 385 395 Murray Hill_ 288 298 Rights 35 35 Municipal'_ _ 465 475 Mutual(W Fifth Avenue. 2200 2300 Nassau 455 470 cheater)._ 350 400 First 4700 4800 People's 1000 ____ N Y Trust__ 885 900 Prospect Garfield 650 150 170 Times Square 186 192 Grace 500 ____ Title Gu & Tr 890 910 Hanover Trust Co.. 1400 1476 II B Mtge& Tr 590 610 Harriman._ 1150 1250 New York. United State 3400 3500 Liberty 1000 1100 275 285 Am Ex Iry Tr 460 468 Westcheerr Manhattan* 735 755 Banca Com'le National City 1250 1265 Italians Tr. 420 440 Brooklyn. 82 Bank of N 1 Brooklyn.... 1250 1350 Rights 79 Park & Trust Co 765 780 King, Co.-2750 --760 775 Penn risms 178 180 Bankers This' 1020 1040 minwnnst____ 275 285 *State banks. t New stook s Ex-divi lend. o Ex-stook div. V Ex-rights. United States Liberty Loan Bonds and Treasury Certificates on the New York Stock Exchange.Daily Record of U. S. Bond Prices. Dec. 1. Dec. 3. Dec. 4. Dec. 5. Dec. 6. Dec. 7. High First Liberty Loan 354'7 bonds of 1923-47- _ LowClose (First 354) Total sales in 51,000 units__ Converted 4% bonds of High 1932-47 (First 4s) Total sales in $1,000 units__ Converted 431% bondrigh of 1932-47 (First 4%s) LowClose ell Total sales in $1,000 units_ _ _ Second converted 431% High bonds 01 1932-47 (First LowClosc Second 4345) Total sales in $1,000 units_ {High Fourth Liberty Loan 431% bonds of 1933-38._ LowChM (Fourth 4345) Total sales in $1,000 miffs_ __ Treasury(High Low_ 434s, 1947-52 Close Total sales in $1,000 units._ High Low_ 4s, 1944-1954 (Close Total sales in $1,000 units__ • High Low_ 334s, 1946-1956 Close Total sales in $1,000 units__ {High Low_ 334s, 1943-1947 Close Total sales in $1,000 units _ _ 1 Hig h Low_ *3358, 1940-1943 Clove 99"st 991,32 9911s: 41 9922n 99u,, 9914: 62 994433 9922n 992vn 84 9911ss 991432 99"st 98 992ln 99143: 9912sa 141 9951n 99113o 9912st 35 ____ ____ _ _ ___ _ _ ____ ____ 100032 100"aa 100"a: 100"aa 100"n 100"st 1001432 1001432 1001232 100113 1002432 100431 100"n 1002212 100"n 100"n 100"as 1002st 48 2 6 92 10 11 -- __ --__ -- --_ --- -----. lobii., 1004132 100"St 173 1122a: 112422 1122at a ---____ ---____ ____ ____ ____ __ 9-9-43, 910at 992at 10 99432 90432 992a1 _ 100-22n 1002433 100"St 179 1122st 1124n 1122n 2 1072st 1071s: 1072a: 10 1042n 104433 1042at 5 99",, 992n 9948: 6 994i2 99 992ss _ 100-2ist 1002133 100"31 239 11122sa 1112433 11122n 2 107ln 1061131 107 45 ____ ____ ---9-iiiiis ; 992at 992n 31 991s: 99 99 _ 100-2iss 1002033 100"3, 231 I1220n 112',, 1122st 29 1072n 107 1072,2 145 ____ ____ ---- _ 100-22st 1001433 1001 n 114 112 111"at 111",, 4 1072sa 10622n 106"st 32 ---_---- 66-7;; 992st 992n 75 991:: 99 99laa iiiii 99532 992n 37 991s: 98",, 992at _ 100-eiss 1001432 100"11 243 11122as 111"s3 111"n 60 10611si 10622st 106% 27 1042n 1034on 1041si _ 99--981181 99 Note.-The above table includes only sales of coupon bonds. Transactions in registered bonds were: 5 1st 314s 991433to 9014301 4th 43131 10017,2 to 1004•33 Foreign Exchange.To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for sterling exchange were 4.843-I ® 4.8434 for checks and 4.85 I-32@4.85 3-32 for cables. Commercial on banks, sight. 4.84 7-16(4 4.84 9-16; sixty days. 4.803-404.80X;ninety days, 4.78 29-32(44.79: and documents for payment, 4.8034(184.8034 Cotton for payment. 4.83 15-16, and grain for payment, 4.83 15-16. To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for Paris bankers' francs were 3.9054 3.90% for short. Amsterdam bankers'guilders were 41.1302-40.16 for short. Exchange at Paris on London, 124.17 francs; week's range, 124.17 francs high and 124.11 irancs low. The range for foreign exchange for the week follows: Sterling. ActualCables. Checks. High for the week 4.85 5-32 4.84% Low for the week 4.85 4.84 9-16 Paris Bankers' Francs High for the week 3.91 3.9034 Low for the week 3.9054 3.903-16 Amsterdam Bankers' Guilders High tor the week 40.17 40.16 Low for the week 40.15 40.12 Germany Bankers' MarksHigh for the week 23.8454 23.84 for the week 23.83 23.81 Low Report of Stock Sales-New York Stock Exchange DAILY, WEEKLY AND YEARLY Occupying Altogether Seven Pages-Page One For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here. see preceding page HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday. Dec. 1. Monday, Dec. 3. Tuesday, Dec. 4. Wednesday, Thursday. Dec. 5. Dec. 6. Friday. Dec. 7. Sales for the Week. PER SHARE Range 803cs Jan. 1. Os baste of 100-share SOU Lowest Melees STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE Railroads. $ per share $ per share $ per share Par per share $ per share per share Shares 199% 20238 199 19934 1993 20078 19814 19912 19234 198% 19214 19512 18,400 Atoll Topeka & Santa Fe100 104 104 104 104 104 104 *104 104% 10414 1044 104 104 100 3,300 Preferred 170 170 170 17011 17034 171 16914 170 169% 169% 167 169 4,300 Atlantic Coast Line RR-100 12012 12554 121 12473 118% 122% 116 120% 11412 11812 334,400 Baltimore & Ohio 119 120 100 *7712 78 774 77/ 1 4 7734 78 78 78 77% 78 100 78 78 2,300 Preferred *6914 6912 *68 70 *6812 6973 69 7034 64 50 6914 64 6518 2,500 Bangor & Aroostook • 1114 s____ 11114 *____ 1114 11114 110 *____ 11114 100 Preferred 90 8734 90 86 90 91 90 91 894 90 86 100 86 5,900 Boston dr Maine 6912 695 68 688 6818 6912 68% 69% 6812 72 67% 6938 25,500 Bklyn-klanh 'Fran v t c-No par *8912 90.2 •89 91 91 *89 *89 9012 90 No par 90 *8912 9012 200 Preferred v to 1 4 4314 473 423* 4312 43 43/ 454 4612 40 46% 38 41 46,700 Brunswick Term & Ry Sec_100 2401 / 4 2457 233 23912 236 23938 230 235% 22412 235% 22258 22712 60,400 Canadian Pacific 100 205 206 205 20634 20614 2103 204 20834 2004 20514 19112 200 21,100 Chesapeake & Ohio 100 1218 1234 1212 1278 12 12 12 12% 1118 12% 10% 10% 6,400 Chicago & Alton 100 183 19 19 1914 1814 194 18 1814 1712 18 1618 16% 4,700 Preferred 100 46 *42 46 1141 *42 45 *42 46 *40 *40 46 45 ChM & East Illinois RR....100 68114 6834 6814 6814 6734 6812 *66 68 *64 67 100 *62 65 700 Preferred 191 / 4 215* 185* 2038 19 1978 1734 1912 16 18% 1514 1714 61,600 Chicago Great Western-100 1 4 3612 4014 3612 37% 57,200 Preferred 394 40/ 4058 4114 3912 4014 3958 407 100 34/ 1 4 35 343* 3434 34% 3434 3312 3434 33 3438 351 3378 20,400 Chicago Mllw St Paul & Pao554 5612 5518 5638 544 56 5614 57 51% 5434 5118 5314 59,500 Preferred new 92 938 28812 8958 8812 904 89 8934 8612 88 85 8612 16,700 Chicago & North Western-100 *139 141 *137 138 137 137 *136 138 *136 138 15136 138. 100 Preferred 100 135 135 13378 13538 134 135 I 13014 13378 129 13118 x12534 1285* 15,100 Chicago Rock IA &Pacifie_100 110 110 *10934 11012 110 110 11018 11014 110 110 *10512 107 1,000 7% preferred 100 104 10412 10334 1035 *10334 10414 1035* 10412 *10012 101 104 104 100 900 6% preferred 116 117 I 115 115 *111.2 115 *11112 115 *11112 115 *115 118 100 300 Colorado & Southern 1377 78 78 *77 *77 78 77 77 76 76 75 100 76 20 First preferred 13139-3 783 *704 7834 *72 773 .72 7834 *72 100 784 *72 Second preferred 783 7438 74% 74 74 75 75 74 75 733 7412 73 2.900 Consol RR of Cuba pref.-100 74 19034 19214 190 191% 189 19212 1884 190 18534 18934 180 18534 7,100 Delaware & Hudson 100 •13134 134 131 1311 / 4 13112 13117 13014 132 128 129 3,000 Delaware Lack & Western_100 Gall 5014 *5102 594 58.2 5834 5814 5814 12914 130 5838 585* *55 56 800 Deny & Rio Or West prof._100 *334 44 *334 4 I *378 4 334 37 100 *334 6 334 334 700 Duluth So Shore & Atl 534 534 618 61s *6 612 *6 61* *512 6 *512 6 100 300 Preferred 68 6878 6658 69141 6818 6914 6678 685* 6014 675 100 , 6034 644 107.100 Erie 6012 6078 6012 6012 6018 60'l 60 60 584 597 100 58 .59 6,700 First preferred 58 58 *5712 5812 *5712 59 58 58 •____ 57 *53 100 57 300 Second preferred 11012 111 10712 11012 10812 110 108 10812 104 1083* 10312 1085* 23,200 Great Northern preferred_100 10912 10912 10714 109 i 10404 109 107 107 10312 107 100 103 1061 5,300 Prof certificates 3118 3128 30.2 314' 3118 3114 31 317 x27 29's 2512 27'2 50.200 Iron Ore Properties__No par 5512 56 54 *54 63 55 54 54 52 64 5014 61'j 2,300 Gulf Mobile & Northern---100 10334 10334 *103 104 1 111103 104 103 103 *102 104 *102 104 100 200 Preferred 5414 548 5334 544 53 537 548 5214 5314 .52 5138 628 11,900 Hudson de Manhattan 100 *82 84 82 82 *82 84 *82 84 *81 84 081 84 100 100 Preferred. 141 14212 *14012 14212 142 1427 14018 14214 1391* 140 139 139s 6,000 Illinois Central 100 4138 142 *137 142 *138 141 138 138 O138 142 *138 142 1001 Preferred 100 4618 477 46 47 463 4834 4634 4878 454 4878 45 4718 18,200 Interboro Rapid 'Fran v t 0_100 *50 51 60 60 *49 50 *49 50 *4812 49 4812 49 300 lot Rys of Cent America_100 8034 8034 Awls 8018 *8018 81 *8018 81 . 8013 81 80 8018 1701 Preferred 100 92 9358 89 91% 9134 9434 913* 94 8612 9312 8512 9012 67,800 Kansas City Southern 100 *72 73 7315 72 72 72 •72 7318 *72 72 . 69 71 500i Preferred 100 99 10073 9714 10073 100 10138 *97 99 9518 9934 94 953* 5,900 Lehigh Valley 50 145 145 *144 145 *144 145 14478 144% 141 141 14234 143 1,110 Louisville dr Nashville 100 *8612 89 8612 89 1187 89 *8712 89 86 8612 *8612 88 180 Manhattan Elevated guar_100 504 5118 5014 513 5114 53 5014 53% 5014 521 49 5033 7,700 Modified guaranty 100 412 *312 41 .312 41 / 4 41 •34 412 *31 0312 417 Market Street Railway--.100 ni2 41 *40 4034 41 41 41 41 41 40 401 3914 394 800 preferred Prior 100 3 3 3 3 274 3 3 3 2% 3 *4234 43 5 4,100 Minneapolis dr St Louls 100 *42 454 453 46 45 4534 *43 46 *42 45 800 Minn St Paul &S B Marie-100 . 75 80 *72 80 7612 7612 7512 751 *73 76 75 75 500 Preferred 100 63 62 *61 O61 61 62 *61 62 6134 613 *61 62 160 Leased lines 100 5614 5734 5458 567 55% 58 55/ 1 4 57% 51% 557 504 53 Mo-Kan-Tex RR No par 10412 10434 10434 105 10434 10512 105 10538 105 1051 10434 1053* 160,000 4,700 Preferred 100 7238 7138 7312 6913 71% 65 72% 7334 71 691 60 661 62,000 Missouri Futile 100 124 125% 12314 1243 1235s 126% 1244 1251 12214 1243 11934 1227 55,800 100 Preferred 3% 4 3% 4 41 4 3% 4 312 31 334 3, 8,700 Nat Rya of Mexico 26 pref-100 190 19353 188 1903 188 191% 18614 1893 18112 1881 18018 184 117,800 New York Central 100 136/ 1 4 137 1344 1361 13512 13534 134 136 13114 1347 129% 1301 6,300 N Y ado & St LOulii 00.-100 10814 10812 10878 1087 10812 108'2 10838 1084 1,200 107 10713 108 108 Preferred 100 340 340 33614 3361 325 348 342 400 375 409 357 399 2,000 N Y dr Harlem 50 7618 7734 7514 763 7634 7778 7714 77 73 76 x72 7414 59,100 NYNH HartfOrd 100 & 114 1145* 11433 1143, 1143* 11413 11412 1151 11514 11514:1133* 114 11,600 Preferred 2812 315* 2918 3114 2834 3038 274 30l4 27 2818 29 2838 21,400 N Y Ontario kg Weetern100 101 *7 *634 1014 *634 71 9 *7 *634 7 *612 7 NY Railways prof No par *46 51 *45 50 *46 5018 51 50 *40 50 49 49 900 Norfolk Southern 100 188 19012 187 189 192 19314 187 190 187 1883 18114 18514 5,400 Norfolk & Western 100 88 88 *854 88 *8518 88 *8518 88 *85/ *85 89 1 4 88 100 Preferred 100 11053 11258 108 11114 109 111 10818 1097 105 10714 10518 11178 34,900 Northern Pacific 100 106 1063* 105 1057 10318 105 105 108 109 109 1015* 108 9,800 Certificates 100 *20 27 27 1020 27 *20 •26 *20 27 27 *20 27 Pacific Coast 100 733 7418 72 74 73 74 7212 73 7058 73 7018 714 176,200 Pennsylvania 50 32 1130 32 *30 82 *30 *30 32 *29 32 •30 32 Peoria & Eastern 100 1511: 1515* 152 15212 151 151 149 14934 146 148 x143 145 2,200 Pere Marquette 100 4812 *97 *9512 9712 9714 974 *47 4712 974 9714 97 97 100 Prior preferred 100 9712 9712 95 95 *94 *95 100 97 •94 97 *94 97 300 Preferred 100 151 151 149 150 *152 153 150 150 1455* 148 140 141 2:3 2300 000 I llta ts dtegur h 0 West Va---1°° 10434 106 10458 10811 10814 11078 10712 10913 10334 10712 1034 106 / 1 4 50 4312 *42 43 *42 *42 43 *42 43 *42 43 •42 43 50 First preferred 1 4 4812 *4812 4912 4814 4814 48 49 484 4818 48/ *48 48 900 preferred 50 Second *66 69 *66 69 *66 69 69 77 *70 73 70 70 1,700 Rutland RR pret 100 1185* 11938 x116 11614 11634 11734 1164 117 11514 116 1134 11412 8,700 St Louis-San Francisco-100 9614 96 9614 96% 9614 96% 96 9612 951e496 95 951 6.100 1st pre( paid 100 11758 120 120 12214 11818 121% 11234I118 11818 120 10118 111 27,100151 Louis Southwestern--100 94 *91 93 *91 *90 92 *91 93 9234 923 *91 92 100 Preferred 100 • 1712 17% 17% 18 *17 18 1734 18 1714 1734 1712 173 13,100 Seaboard Air Line 100 22 21 22 *20 2113 *20 *21 22 2114 213 *20 211 900 Preferred 100 12512 127 12614 12714 12514 12678 12512 128 123 1265* 1221 / 4 124 100 147% 147% 14618 147% 14514 146% 14512 146 14218 14638 143 1433* 19,800 Southern Pacific Co 9,100 Southern Railway 100 498/ 1 4 99% *99 10018 *9912 100 100 10018 100 100 9834 983 500 Preferred 100 127 127 128 129 125 127 41126 129 125 127 12312 1231 230 100 certifs Ohlo Mobile dr *175 17934 17934 178 172 1783 172 4 *170 17134 175 171 171 800 Texas de Pacific 100 35 1•34 35 *33 3538 35% *34 3412 *33 3412 *33 341 100 Third Avenue 100 37 36 3614 *35 36 36% 36% 35 37 38 3534 353 2, 4 14 0 0 Tw Rapid pr in ef C er i t r y e d Transit-10 0 98 98 98 99 9913 *98 9812 98 9712 9712 9812 981 100 21518 216% 21312 21578 2144 21612 212% 21412 20658 214 20618 2091 100 00 Union Pacific 8318 8318 834 831s 108318 8314 1118318 8314 8318 834 834 834 17,600 1.000 Preferred 1,000 100 794 8012 7812 8014 794 8014 7734 7914 75 79 71 75% Wabash 100 92% 9278 *90 119213 95 94 93 *9212 94 93 923 93 y2 : 1,6 56 0 4 0 100 Preferred A 94 *93 93 94 93 •90 93 .90 *93 94 *93 93 100 4414 4434 43% 453s 444 45% 4314 45% 4038 448 40 411 100 Maryland 4413 4412 4412 4412 *43 039 42 •39 46 *44 48 42 Second preferred 100 34% 33% 33% 3214 35 33 32 32 3212 32 32 33 4614101 WesternW Western 1b0 57 513 584 5858 58% 58,44 60 5514 5514 55 57 581 7,200 Preferred 100 .enr.d,d.ii •BEI and asked Vr10010 le Oahe 00 thliaalle s 88-81 , 100113 a ag-diviiena ana ex.ruksi, y aprignsc PIE WAX. Wingate Prerieem Year 1927. Lewes; afghan 8 per share $ per share a per share 8 per shin 182% Mar 2 204 Nov 16 16134 Jan 200 ALI 1024 Jan 5 10812 Apr 9 9938 Jan 1004 DOG 1571 Oct 5 19112May 7 17478 Apr 2054 Atui 10334June 19 12558 Doc 3 1084 Jan 125 Om 77 Nov 19 ab Apr 4 7314 Jan 83 June 61 June 12 844 Jan 11 64 Jan 10813 Mal 110 JUlY 7 111584May 31 10111 Jan 122 June 58 Feb 18 91 Dec 4 5338 Jan 17 7734Ma7 3 -58 - Aug 82 Jan 4 9538bfay 8 781s Oct 88 Jae 14/ 1 4 Jan 5 4778 Sept 4 7/ 1 4 Oct 1938 DO4 19512June 19 253 Nov 26 17512June 19 2103* Dec 4 1-81-34 -Jan 2181100 658 Jan 30 18%May 2 424 Jan 1058 June 77 Feb 20 2838May 2 711 Jan 1838 July 37 Feb 28 4814klay 10 8011 Jan 51 Ally 58 Aug 15 7658May 4 16 Jan 847 Oro 94 Feb 8 2218 Nov 30 813 Jar 2212 May 201: Feb 20 4134 Nov 30 ____ _ _ _. 4478 inns 2214 Mar 5 401 / 4 A.pr 211 9 Jan 1934 Dee 87 Mar 2 595* Nov 27 -- -- ---- 374 Dee 78 June 19 9414May 1 1 4Sept 783* Jar 97/ 187 Sept 5 150 May 2 124/ 1 4 Jan 160 Oct 106 Feb 18 13958 Nov 28 68/ 1 4 Jan 116 J1I1 10614 Feb 9 11112May 31 10234 Jan 11134 Dee 100 Feb 24 105 May 31 954 Jan 104 Not 105 Aug 15 126 May 3 84 Jan 18734 My 87 July 3 85 Apr 10 70 Jan 78 Del 6912Nov 2 85 May 9 68 Jan 75 Oct 69 Apr 12 8758June 1 65 Aug 77 Ma7 16314 Feb 10 225 Apr 25 1711 Jan 230 Juat 127 Nov 1 150 Apr 9 18018 Oct 173 Mat 5018 Feb 20 6534 Alm 28 4118 Jan 671‘J OW 3 Aug 3 634 Jan 5 258 Apr 774 Dee 438June 19 912May 21 4 Mar 111 / 4 1380 4834June 19 7238 Nov 261 394 Jan 6934 Sept 50 June 18 6374 Jan 7 523* Jan 6614 AIN 4914June 20 62 Jan 6l 49 Jan 13412 A112 93/ 1 4 Feb 6 11434 Nov 201 7054 Jan 1037 Sept 9118 Feb 7 111%Nov 20 8518 Ma 101 Sell 1914June 12 335* Oct 231 18 July 2834 Sept 43 Aug 8 6174May 10 8514 Jan 765s JulY 99 Aug 16 109 May 1 105 Jan 112/ 1 4 Apr 51 Jan 3 734 Apr 241 034 Jan 6578 May 81 Oct 8 93/ 1 4 Apr 261 78 Jan 901" May 13134 Jan 11 14834May 9 1911s Jan 189% Oct 13018 Jan 13 147 May 15 12073 Jan 140 Oct 29 Jan 5 62 May 3 30/ 1 4 Aug 524 Yet 3612 Mar 16 5218 Nov 27 23 Apr 424 Oct 6974 Jan 3 82 May 2 62 Apr 7414 Oct 43 June 13 95 Nov 26 4114 Jan 701s duly 6612 Aug 10 77 Apr 20 644 Ain 7812 Bee 8418 Feb 20 116 Apr 26 8812 Oct 137/ 1 4 13938 Nov 2 15912May 10 12838 Jan 1594 MS Oil 76 Jan 9 96 May 4 7814 Dec 90 Feb 40 Jan 10 64 May 3 4124 Dec 5674 Feb 4 Oct 10 712May 15 4% Nov 678 June 39 Nov 23 5434May 4 al% Feb 5934 Aug 178May 23 612May 2 13* Jan 47a Feb 60 June 21 523* Jan 8 27 Jan 56/ 1 4 Dec 75 Feb 7 8734May 16 60 Apr 88/ 1 4 Dee 6012Nov 26 714 Jan 9 584 Mar 71 Not 3012June 13 58 Dec 4 31/ 1 4 Jan 56/ 1 4June 10112June 12 109 Feb 3 9534 Jae 10912 Dee 4174 Feb 7 7614Sept 17 8778 Jan 62 Ate 108 Yob 20 12678 Dec 4 9018 Jan 11858 Nov 2 Feb 17 513 Apr26 $14 Oct 14 Aug 186 Feb 113 196/ 1 4Nov 30 13774 Jan 17116 ON 12114 Oct 10 146 May 11 0110 June NMI MaY 1044 Aug 24 110 Jan 4 102 Mar 110 D44 168 Jan 3 505 Apr 28 167 Dec 185 AP 5438Jtme 19 8014 Nov 27 413* Jan 6314 Del 112 Sept 17 117 May 8 110/ 1 4 Oct 11484 Not 24 Feb 20 89 May 2 984 Jan 4144 SOS 514 Jan 24 18 May 3 618 Dec 1534 Jae 32 June 12 58 Nov 23 8718 Jan 6412.Inne 175 June 19 19812Nov 27 156 Jan 202 Not 7912 Apr 26 90 June 12 83 June 90 July • 9238 Feb 7 118 Nov 20 78 Jan 102% Dee 90% Feb 20 115 Nov 20 84 July 9974 Dee 1912May 14 3478May 25 154 Feb 813* Dee 6174June 19 7412 Dec 1 5634 Jan 68 Oct 25 Mar 12 37 May 1 20 Jan 66114 Jul; 12478 Feb 9 155 Nov 27 1141: Jan 14012May 96 Oct 31 101% Mar 28 98 Jan 9914 Dee 92 Nov 13 10034Mar 30 8934 Jan 9712 DOG 12114 Feb 20 163 Oct 9 12213 Jan 1711 May 9414 Feb 7 11938May 10 94 Jan 12334 June 4113 Nov 1 46 Apr 9 4013 Jan 4812 De4 64 Jan 26 5973May 1 4344 Jan 50 Feb 50 Feb 21 77 Dec 5 43 Jan 69 May 109 Feb 7 122 Mar 23 10034 Jan 11714 Jan 9458 Oct 10 101 May 21 674 Feb 8 12418 Nov 10 61 Jan 93 June 89 July 14 95 Jan 3 7678 Jan 9444 Dec 1158 Mar 8 8012 Jan 8 2814 Mar 6114 Feb 17 Aug 4 88 Jan 8 324 Apr 6511. July 11758 Feb 7 13114May 9 10614 Jan 12678 Dec 18913 Feb 8 165 May 7 119 Jan 149 Dec 9658Sept 25 10214 Jan 17 94 Mar 101% Dec 100 Jan 13 15913 Jan 20 80 July 115 Dec 994 Jan 3 1945* Oct 23 Ws Jan 11078 Nov 2818 Jan 10 4618May 3 28118 Aug 61 Feb 3214Sept 5 56 May 8 45 Nov 6514 Feb 9438 Oct 30 107 Feb 10 99 Apr 106 May 18612 Feb 6 22478 Nov 12 1591 . Jan 19714 Dec 824 Oct 3 87/ 1 4 Jan 20 77 Mar 8534 Dec 51 Feb 18 9614May 11 4018 Jan 81 June 8812 Feb 7 102 May 18 76 Jan 101 June 87 Feb 4 9912May 18 65 Jan 98 June 3134 Feb 8 5434May 10 1334 Jan 6774 June 1184 Feb 8 5478May 10 23 Jan 67/ 1 4 June 28/ 1 4 Feb 7 374 Jan 13 254 Apr 471s June 5212 Aug 15 624 Jan 6 55 Apr 763* Feb 167; -ii: Itt-divt 01141 She shared of Chesapeake °MD.innek. 3212 New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 2 For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here,see second page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, Dec. 1. Monday, , Tuesday, Dec. 3. , Dec. 4. Wednesday, Thursday, Dec. 5. Dec. 6. Sales for the Week. Friday, Dec. 7. S per share $ per share 3 per share $ per share $ per share $ per share STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE Shares Industrial & Miscellaneous PER SHARB Range Since Joe. 1. 0.bests of 100-share lois Lotoosi Highest g per Oars g Per shars PIIR dB Ail &moo for Proof... Yea? 1927 Loxert H10Iasi Per char 8 per abort 47 51 4914 4612 4812 4534 47,4 44 50 4612 4314 4412 10,500 Abitibi Pow & Pap No Par 3614 Nov 2 85 Apr 62 8658 8614 86,2 85 86 86 8618 8714 88 803, 2,200 Preferred 8612 86 100 76 Nov 2 10258July 31 10812 10912 110 110 .10818 112 110 110 1,300 Abraham & Straus_ ___No par 90 June 19 11712 Nov 14 -6-111; Mar 100 102 10818 110 -.111 112 *111 112 *111 112 *111 112 30 Preferred 10934 111 .11012 111 100 109 Oct 27 11412June 18 109 Aug 11811 Fa: 393 400 395 39812 390 397 402 425 400 41412 372 389 5,500 Adams Express 100 195 Jan 4 425 Dec 5 124 Jan 210 Nov 51 49 515s 53 4978 51 48 4612 13,800 Advance RuznelY 48,2 4614 4812 44 100 1111 Feb 8 65 Sept 25 758 0,21 1534 Feb .6034 62 60 5912 60 I 60 5633 60 50 56 .5518 2,700 Preferred 56 100 3414 Jan 17 69348ept 25 224 Oct 4534 Nov 37 414 41, 414 412' 37s 414 41, 312 334 84,800 Ahumada Lead 334 4 1 234 Jan 17 534 Mar 20 2/ 1 4 June 64 8e03 8512 86 8434 86 8512 90 8718 9012 8418 8934 8318 8678 31,000 Air Reduction, Inc. No par 69 June 19 9012 Dec 5 1014 1034 978 1058 912 934 812 938 914 9,2 812 878 29,100 Max Rubber. Inc No par 712,Tune 12 2 June 1438 Jan 24 MaO Y1iis: 813 934 878 934 288,600 912 1034 Alaska Juneau Gold Mln__ 10 9 818 912 8 978 834 1 Jan 5 10 Nov 10 1 June 214 Feb 2612 2612 2514 2614 *2512 2614 2434 2512 2434 2514 2434 2512 6,500 Albany Pert Wrap Pap_No par 23 Mar 15 311 / 4 Jan 28 18 Apr 32 Sept 239 244 23612 239 23734 24178 23514 2.1012 226 237 221 23112 29,700 Allied Chemical & Dye_No par 146 Feb 18 25234 Nov 27 131 Jan 16914 Sept 923 124 *123 12318 .123 124 I 12312 12313 •I23 124 .123 124 100 Preferred 100 12012June 28 12758May 4 120 Mar 124 Aul 146 14612 14512 147 1 14834 157 157 1617s 147 15534 9,100 Allis-Chalmers Mfg 157 165 100 11518 Feb 18 105 Dec 5 88 Jan 11834 Dee 1158 12 1012 1134 1158 1158 *1134 12 *11 1,800 Amalgamated Leather_No par 12 •11 12 94 Oct 8 1634 Apr 19 1138 Nov 24/8 Feb •7812 80 •77 80 .77 80 300 Preferred *75 78 79 75 .75 75 69 Mar 2 90 Apr 19 68 Dec 108 Feb 3912 4012 3818 40121 4012 4134 3912 4078 38 24,900'Amerada Corp 3612 40 41 14 No par 2718 Feb 20 4378 Nov 19 2714 Apr 3711 Feb 2238 23 2134 2234 22 2212 22 2212 21 13,400 Amer Agricultural Chess..100 2238 2018 21 1658 Feb 20 26 Nov 19 818 Apr 2111 Del 7434 7434 7213 74 I 7212 7314 7114 7312 69 6,4001 Preferred 7212 6714 70 100 55/ 1 4 Feb 20 7978 Nov 19 2814 Apr 72/ 1 4 Dee 12878 131 124 12612 .125 130 I 128 130 4,400 Amer Bank Note 12514 130 x120 125, 10 7434 Jan 17 159 May 9 41 Jan 98 No, 61 .61 61 81 62 I *6112 62 6112 61 62 61 5101 Preferred •6I 50 60 Oct 19 65/ Jan 65 SeVI 1 4 Jan 3 5812 •171.3 18 1712 17121 1714 1712 1714 1712 1714 1712 17 1,400 American Beet Sugar_No par 1434July 13 2412 Aug 28 17 1518 Oct 23/ 1 4 Mai 50,8 5018 543 2001 Preferred 55 50 1 .5012 51 I .50 55 I .50 55 .50 100 36 Feb 17 6158Sept 13 36 Dec 6018 Jan 4158 4214 3958 4158 4014 4158, 4134 4378 39 57,000,Amer Bosch Magneto._ o par 1538 Feb 18 4438 Nov 30 4338 3658 40 13 Jan 2634 Oet 45 45 46 4512! 441:2 4512 4412 45 4218 4412 42 4234 6,500Am Brake Shoe &F_._No par 3978 July 17 491 / 4 Jan 27 854 May 46 July •12014 125 *12014 125 .12014 125 .12014 125 .121 125 .121 125 1 Preferred 100 12234 Oct 11 128 June 12 11714 Feb 128 Mal 15 1578 1558 1612 1558 1613 1514 16 1418 1512 1314 141: 20,200 Amer Brown Bever' El_No par 1058 Apr 27 2814May 21 514 Aug 3912 Jan 5012 5012 5018 52, 5234 53 51 *51 1 Preferred 5012 5058 5212 51 100 4014 Apr 27 657 ,May21 613 Aug 98 Feb 10114 10912 10618 107581 10558 108 10518 107 98 10578 9834 10258 196.700 American Can 25 7012 Jan 18 11712 Nov 16 1 4 Dee 43/ 1 4 Mar 77/ 14112 14112 14113 1411..141,3 143 14112 14113 141 141 12 14112 141 12 1,400 Preferred 1 4 Jan 10 147 Apr 30 128 100 136/ 1 4 Dee Jan 141/ 94 9334 9334 93 94 94 93121 9313 95 92 9234 93 3,800 American Car & Fdy_No par 8814July 31 11112 Jan 3 95 July 111 Dee 122 122 .121 12414 •121 123 ,•12012 122 121 121 12012 12012 300 Preferred 1 4 Aug 1 13712 Mar 31 124/ 100 110/ 1 4 June 1 4 061 134/ *8313 86 *83/3 86 I *8312 84181 .83.3 8413 .8334 8418 •8334 8412 American Chain pre( 100 81 Oct 20 105 June 4 984 Dec 103 8e00 4613 4778 45 4713 4878 4613 4814 4778 48 465s 18,300 American Chicle 4734 45 No par 45 Nov 21 4912Nov 30 •111 113 .111 112 *11114 112 .111 113 .111 113 .111 113 Prior preferred No par 107 Jan 5 114 May 21 10;-Doe; 1314 12 1158 1178 1134 13141 13 1158 12 1318 1134 12,4 77,600 Amer Druggists Syndicate__10 11 Feb 18 1512 Apr 10 N• 11 / 4 Apr1 803881 8434 85 x7812 81 8258 8238 79 8478 10,900 Amer Encaustic Tillng_No par 53 Jan 4 86 Nov 30 8578 80 Aug 674 Nov 88 / 1 4 290 310 :282 297 *290 305 300 300 ,.290 300 278 289 3,500 American Express 100 169 Jan 10 310 Dec 5 127 Jan 183 Nov 7178' 7018 7238 6513 71 68 721s 76 61 6814 5912 651: 63,200 Amer & For'n Power__ No par 2238 Feb 28 78 Nov 30 18/ 1 4 Feb 31 Des 108 108 107 107 10712 10712 1,200 Preferred 107 107 I 10612 108 .10612 108 No par 10434June25 110 May 24 1 4 Dee 884 Feb 109/ 9614 9612 9614 9612 9618 9638 96 9612 96 4,200 26 preferred 9612 9534 96 par No 81 Feb 24 100 Sept 7 .914 10 .914 10 •914 10 93s 933 3933 10 100 American Tilde & Leather_100 *934 1014 78 Apr -1111 -601 814 Oct 9 1538 Feb 1 36 3612 35 35 34 1 3414 36 35 34 37 3418 3418 2,600 Preferred 31 Nov 1 67/ 1 4 Feb 1 68 Mar 66/ 1 4 July 8012 7718 7814 9,600 Amer Home Products_ No 100 69 79 8078 8158 7912 8012 7934 8071: 7913 80 Dar Feb 18 86 Nov 17 3038 Jan 71 Nov 4358 44 4314 44 I 4278 4334 4214 4314 42 4234 4134 4214 10,500 American Ice No Par 28 Jan 10 4638 Aug 6 2534 Oot 32 Alit 92 9113 9134 .92 *9112 96 I 92 .9112 95 93 •92 93 300 Preferred 100 90 Jan 7 9912May 9 Jan 964 may 84 12712 13213 121 13112 115 12412 59,800 Amer Internal Corp__.No par 71 Jan 6 13212 13634 129 13212 13114 133 13914 Nov 28 87 Mar 72/ 1 4 Dee 812 878 812 9 9 878 9 I 9 812 912 838 858 20,000 Amer La France & FoamIte_10 614 Jan 12 111 / 4 Oct 17 Jan 4 10 Juno 180 180 180 180 .170 198 192 192 182 182 .165 180 700 American Linaeed 100 5638 Jan 13 192 Dec 5 3018 Apr 7212 Nov 180 180 •180 •180 ___ 182 182 .180 _ .165 339 Preferred 100 8612 Jan 13 182 Dec 5 48/ 1 4 Mar 9212 Noy 10013 10013 100 10033 9978 10012 9814 99 9914 9712 9912 5,100 American Locomotive_No par 87 June 21 115 Jan 31 98 9914 Oct 116 May 112 112 112 112 .110 113 .111 113 112 112 112 112 900 Preferred 100 10314 Oct 24 134 Mar 24 11912 Feb 127 July •174 175 .172 175 .173 175 171 17434 170 17034 167 168 1,100 Amer Machine & Fdy_ _No par 12912June 19 180 Mar 26 7314 Jan 18812 Dee 557g 5878 56 5812 57 5338 5614 5712 5353 5612 5218 55 20,700 Amer Metal Co Ltd___No par 39 Mar 13 6334 Nov 27 3618 Nov 6938 Del 11612 11612 116 11618 *116 117 .116 11612 11513 116 .115 116 1,100 Preferred 0%1 100 109 Aug 8 11712May 14 1512 1512 .15 16 I •15 18 *15 16 .15 16 1312 13,3 300 American Piano 1204 July 19 25 Feb 7 Vo par 2011 Dec 4314 Jun* 4412 45 4412 4412 4313 4312 40 4212 41 18 4118 4012 4158 450 Preferred 100 40 I)ec 5 90 Jan 3 84 Nov 11014 Map 811z 8278 8012 817 8058 8412' 8214 8478 79 8218 7712 79 38,300 Am Power &Light__ __No par 6214 Jan 11 95 May 14 1 4 Oat 64 Jan 73/ 10214 10214 102 10233 10214 102141 102 10214 10178 10178 10134 10218 2,800 Preferred No par 10158 Nov 10 10714May 28 18434 185 180 184 I 18214 18412' 180 182 175 18134 173 176 9,700 American Radiator25 13018 Jan 18 19114 Nov 17 1-10-1-3 -Jan 1-4778 SeDI 13934 13914 139 139 139 139341 140 14313 138 14312 138 138 10,500 Amer Railway Ernie., ..._100 1104 Jan 4 143 Dec 5 8712 Apr 11614 Nov 7118 72 70 7178 6918 71 67 7014 6718 69,2 64 667s 10,000 American Republics .No par 5114 Feb 7 85 Apr 121 3518 Jan 8212 Dee 72 72 7258 7012 71 7014 7134 71 68 71 6712 69 8,900 American Safety Razor _No par 58 Jan 10 74/ 1 4 Sept 20 42 July 647s No, 3814 3714 3714 3714 3733 37 38 3712. 3634 3714 3614 3634 4,000 Amer Seating v t e No par 2758 Nov 1 45 May 14 38/ 1 4 Oct 51 July 41, 412 458 453 438 412 412 413 412 472 414 414 1,300 Amer Ship & Comm 312 Aug 9 No Oar 812May 28 212 Oct 634 Jan 9014 901 1 9012 91 90 9012 92 92 90 92 91 170 American ShipbuildIng___ _100 80 Sept 28 119 Jan 6 91 Jan 12334 NOT BO 27878 28114 27514 280 276 28214 275 277 26612 27658 260 26812 22,600 Am.Smelting & Refining-100 169 Feb 27 285 Nov 12 132/ 1 4 Jan 1881 / 4 Dee 13714 13714 137 137 137 13714 13718 13718 .13718 138 •13718 138 1,100 Preferred 100 13118 Jan 9 142 Apr 20 11914 Mar 133 Dee •191 193 190 190 *192 193 19234 200 205 208,4 20512 209 2,200 American Snuff 100 141 Jan 5 209 Dec 7 11938 Jan 148/ 1 4 Nov •108 114 108 108 .105 108 .11114 112 .105 11213 •10512 112 10 Preferred 100 100 Oct 30 120 June 5 9412 Jan 10612 Oat 65 63 61 6212 62 6314 6034 62 5818 6134 58 24,600 Amer Steel Foundries__ No Par 5018June 13 7038 Jan 11 60 6112 Apr 7234 Dee 11138 11112 .111 11112 11138 11113 111 11113 11114 1111:•11 1 11112 270 Preferred 100 109 June 19 120 Feb 29 11014 July 115 Jan 91 8818 9214 90 8814 93 82 9112 88 89 81 8512 55,300 Amer Sugar Refining 100 55 Feb 18 9312 Nov 28 6514 Nov 9534 Map .10812 10878 .108,2 10878 10878 109 .10614 107 .10618 108 106 106 600 Preferred 100 100 Feb 17 11012May 31 104 Nov 1161,88.2 57 555s 57 57 57 5634 58 55 57 5614 53 5518 4,800 Am Sum Tob No par 4738 Feb 27 7338Sept 7 414 Jan 68/ 1 4 001 •19 *1812 21 21 •I8 20 .18 21 •17 20 900 Amer Telegraph & Cable.,..100 1714 Dec 7 32 Jan 17 1714 1714 26 Apr 8804 Aug 194 195 192 19378 19212 19412 19118 19238 18912 19212 18614 18918 29,30 Amer Telep & Teleg 100 172 July 24 211 May 17 14914 Jan 18512 001 182 18436 180 181 180 18438 17912 18212 1711 177 8,400 American Tobacco com____50 152 June 111 18438 Dec 1 120 17212 180 Jan 189 Nov 184 18434 17912 18334 18012 18358 179 18312 176 180 17512 18213 16,700 Common claw B 50 162 June 19 18478 Nov 30 119/ 1 4 Jan 186 Nov 12018 12018 120 120 •120 121 120 120 .120 121 800 Preferred 120 120 100 11534Sept 18 126 Apr 20 11018 Jaa 120 Del 13912 141 138 139 13934 13934 138 139 136 13838 136 136 2,600 American Type Founders...100 109/ 1 4 Aug 10 14214 Nov 16 119/ 1 4 Nov 146 Feb •10712 11158 11012 11012 111 11153 11234 11234 •11013 11212 11212 11212 110 Preferred 100 107 Nov 28 115 Mar 31 107/ 1 4 Feb 116 OW 71 7378 6858 71,2 70 73 69.2 723e 2 70s 64 6634 43,600 Am Wat Wks dt El No par 52 June 11 7612 Nov 30 AO Aug 7218 Begot 10014 10012 •100 10034 10034 10034 .100 10014 I ,,(I 100 .100 100,4 700 lot preferred 98 Oct 5 106 Apr 13 99/ 1 4 Oct 1034 Dec 27 2758 2614 2738 2714 2938 2712 287 , 3518 2838 2538 2618 17,000 American Woolen 100 14 July 27 3238 Nov 21 Me JUDO 83/ 1 4 Jan 5718 5812 5758 6012 59 6078 5838 6134' 5753 6018 5612 5812 10,400 Preferred 100 39 Aug 31 6534 Nov 20 1 4 June 884 Jar 46/ 1338 1438 1514 1573 .13 •1334 1438 1434 .13 1,800 Am Writing Paper ctfs_No pa; 1514 1012June 20 194 Feb 9 1534 •13 9/ 1 4 May 2414 001 4412 45 44.2 4634 46 48 4712 4858 44 6,300 Preferred certifteate___100 46 47 46 34 June 12 5334 Oct 18 25$4 Apr 57/ 1 4 Aug 4412 4578 42 4434 4318 4338 4258 4338 3718 42 34 3812 15,400 Amer Zinc, Lead dr Smelt.....25 638 Jan 10 57 Oct 17 534 Sept 1014 Feb 9918 100 *99 102 101 101 '99 100 99 99 .97 500 Preferred 99 25 40 Jan 16 1171 / 4 Oct 18 85 Oct 5114 Feb 11118 11434 108 111 109 11212 108 110 102 109 98 104,2 528,500 Anaconda Cooper Mining,.50 54 Jan 18 11612 Nov 30 4114 June 604 Dee 102 10312 10112 104 10514 109 10578 110 102 1041,2 100 102 20,700 Archer, Dan'Is, MidI'd_No par 5514 Feb 20 112/ 1 4 Nov 26 38 Mar 63 Dee *11334 11334 11334 •11313 115 114 114 114 114 230 Preferred 114 114 100 112 Oct 27 11514 Mar 16 106 Jan 11312 Dee 9278 927:3 9278 93 9278 93 93 93 93 *93 93 9312 3,900 Armour & Co (Del) pref.... _100 86/ 1 4 Jan 3 9712June 7 79 Oct 9614 Feb 1712 177s 17 1713 1612 17 1612 1634 1612 17 16 1612 50,200 Armour of Illinois class A...25 111 / 4 Jan 16 23128cpt 8 814 May 15/ 1 4 Jan 91 878 918 9,4 91. 9 858 87.3 814 812 32,900 Class B 833 878 25 81 / 4 Jan 10 131 / 4May 11 6 Dec 94 Jaw 8538 .8434 85 85 85 85 8434 85 85 8518 8414 8514 3,000 Preferred 100 5718 Jan 12 9112June 6 80 Apr Jan 86 / 1 4 4212 4112 4238 4212 4134 42 4118 4412 4114 4578 41 44 17,900 Arnold Constable Corp_No par 3514 July 23 5134 Apr 2 21 Apr 5512 Nov 32 3212 3212 32 3238 323:: 3214 3213 32 3212 •30 800 Artloom Corp 3212 No par 29 July 20 4438 Mar 30 40/ 1 4 Deo 54/ 1 4 Jay 103 103 •105 107 103 105 103 103 •_ _ _ _ 107 103 103 3601 Preferred 100 103 Dec 1 114 Mar 19 10912 Nov 11412 Nov 65311 6812 6878 7433 6414 7522 6512 72 231,5001 Assoc Dry Goods 6312 6438 6158 65 4014June 13 7512 Dec 6 No Par 3911 Feb 5358 Nov 4734 48 4734 4734 4778 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 780 Associated Oil 25 374 Feb 18 5338Sept 7 35 Oct 5014 Feb. 471a 48 47 *4734 49 48 453g 47 4558 457s 4158 4512 6,400 AtIG &W IBBLIne__No par 374 Feb 18 6978May 21 30 / 1 4 Mar 434 Nov 5918 5934 5834 5878 5812 5878 5634 58,8 2,600 Preferred 5912 5934 *5914 60 100 38 Feb 27 651 / 4 Oct 31 2934 Mar 411 / 4 Nov 5814 5714 5912 5558 583s 5212 5614 5034 5412 21,500 Atlantic Refining 54 55 51 25 50 Nov 30 6314 Oct 25 117 117 116 118 116 116 11614 11714 11614 11714 116 117,4 630 Preferred 100 11412Sept 10 11814 Jan 3 nil; Feb 119 Aug 93 0314 93 101 102 106 9812 103 102 10934 103 10612 22,700 All,, Powder No par 63 Jan 3 10934 Dec 6 564 Mar 70 JUIN 104 104 •104 10412 104 104 104 10413 10412 10412 •104 10412 1301 Preferred 100 102 July 24 11012May 31 98 Jan 107 July 12 12 12 1214 12 .1218 1238 12 •12 12 . 1134 1134 800 Atlas Tack No par 81 / 4 Jan 5 1738June 6 714 June 1218 Apt 634 614 7 7113 634 678 634 834 6 6 1,900 Austin,Nichols&Co__ No par 612 634 41 / 4 Jan 3 914May 14 414 Mar 1014 Jar 3412 .31 3412 31 3412 .31 .3312 35 .33 31 .31 100 Preferred non-voting __ _ _100 25 July 13 39 Jan 21 3412 2312 Dec 61 Jan 6212 61 .6012 6212 .61 6213 6018 6018 81 61 61 61 1,000 Austrian Credit Anstalt 58 Oct 29 75 May 9 7214 Dec 8034 Nov 2112 25 26 25 2618 2718 25 28 2318 2578 22 2378 8,900 Autosales Corp No par 612 Jan 18 3434 Nov 27 418 Mar 11 Dee, 39 3712 3878 3812 3812 3712 37,2 3612 3612 2,500 Preferred 3918 3978 3814 50 25 Aug 31 41 Nov 27 28 May 4214 Dee 4512 46 45 4558 4558 4514 46 4613 .45 45 1,500 Autostr Saf Razor "A"_No par 4612 45 43 Oct 17 6212May 1 43 Isrov An Nov .237 260 .237 260 .237 260 .257 260 .237 260 .23334 260 Baldwin Locomotive Wks..100 235 June 11 285 Mar 31 14318 Jan 6634 Sept 118.2 11812 118 118 118 118 •118 120 118 118 11634 118 300 Preferred 100 115 Oct 24 12434 Apr 11 116 Jan 12514 July 108 10812 10834 15934 10834 10834 10814 109 10878 109 108 10834 510 Bamberger (L) & Co pref..100 10714 Nov 14 11178 Jan 5 10634 Mar 11078 Dec 35 3514 .34 34 35 34 3314 35 3434 35 3412 35 4,300 Barker Brothers No par 28/ 1 4 Aug 3 3514 Dec 1 2378 2378 2418 2434 2412 31 2412 2412 2353 24 28 27 5,000 Barnett Leather No par 2312 Aug 20 5212 Feb 1 40 -.Ku; 597k Feb 4558 4618 4414 4578 4234 447:1 4318 4478 4114 455:: 4014 4238 166,800 13arnsdall Corp class A 25 30 June 12 53 Nov 12 2014 Oat 8512 Feb .42 44 .44 •441 46 48 47 •45 41 4214 4214 .40 200 Clam B 20 5118 June 25 Nov 201, Oct8210 Pet 14 10 105 105 .10312 10713 108 11412 112 116 .102 10812 .102 109 5,300 Bayuk Cigars, Inc 494 Jan 109 Dee No par 98 June 20 14012 Mar 1 10412 104'2 105 105 105 105 .10413 105 10412 105 105 10.5 390 First preferred Jan 110 Aug 101 104 June 100 Mar 19 28 1103 8 2414 2112 2313 21 2112 2178 2114 23.3 2312 2412 23 2214 106,500 Beacon Oil Oct18/ 14 1214 Mar 16 2412 Dec 4 No par 1 4 June. 8818 9034 87 89 8434 85 8812 92 8312 87 84 *83 17,100 Beech Nut Packing Apr . 5014 .7. 14 Nov 8July 3 20 Dec 13 70 3 92 135 8 133 4 13;3 1312 131, 1312 1314 13,4 3,400 Belding Hem'way Co__ 14 14 1312 14 No par 154 July 2714 Jan 13 July 26 22 Jan 12 85 .8434 85 8478 85 8434 8434 8478 8518 85 8412 8412 1,600 Belgian Nat Rya part met__ 8258 Sept 27 9212Mey 14 •Bid and asked prices: no ashes on Mfg day.. x Ex-dividend, •Ex-right/. New York Stock Record--Continued-Page 3 3213 Pox este. during rhe-weeir of stocks not recorded hen,see third page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. - Sates for Tuesday, Wednesday. Thursday, Monday, She Friday. Dec. 5. Dec. 4. Dee. 3. Dec. 7. Dec. 8. Week. Saturday, Dec. I. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE Lowest per share $ per share Shares Indus. hc Mlscell.(Con.) Par Pr share $ per shore $ per share $ per share NO par 9058 953* 881 1 91 9618 9634 94 9614 9514 9612 9412 96 3,500 Best & Co 100 781g 7258 7578 173,800 Bethlehem Steel Corp 794 8034 7734 7978 7862 8014 7612 7914 72 12214 12278 12214 12212 1224 12234 12214 1224 122 1224 2,900 Beth Steel Corp pf (7%)-100 123 123 44 4312 434 4312 4438 43 43 4312 3,800 Bloomingdale Bros---No par 44 45 44 42 10912 10912 *10952 10934 •10912 10934 •10912 10934 10912 10912 *10712 110 100 70 Preferred 119 120 11812 11812 11834 119 *11812 119 122 122 100 11912 11912 940 Blumenthal & Co pelt No par 79 784 79-2 7878 7872 79 7812 79 7812 7913 78 4,100 Bon Ami class A 79 1034 1012 101g 1012 1012 1072 1012 1012 No par 912 10 834 932 8,100 Booth Fisheries I,C00 1st preferred •60 85 *60 66 *60 66 *00 66 604 6034 5912 60 100 167 187 50 165 18614 168 17034 16912 17178 165 170 16312 166 17,200 Borden Co *1534 1714 1534 16 •16 1714 1534 1534 *16 164 1534 1524 600 Botany Cons Mille class A_50 5238 5112 5312 5112 533s 47 5232 5314 51 Manufacturing 53 Briggs 453 s 4934 151,700 -No Par 44 452 458 428 *412 434 438 458 "44 468 414 414 1,200 British Empire Steel 100 752 758 "61s 74 "612 738 *6 778 100 200 2d preferred 74 712 *534 8 70 70 684 6972 6712 89 7012 69 69 7212 6712 6912 20.000 Brockway Mot Tr NO Pa *137 147 *137 14214 *136 142 *136 140 •137 143 *136 142 100 Preferred 7% *310 375 *315 375 "310 370 *300 370 •301 370 *302 370 100 Brooklyn Edison Inc 19412 19724 19112 192 190 193 188 189 183 187 x171 179 No par 5,000 Bklyn Union Gas •4612 47 4824 48114 4634 4634 *4612 47 4612 4812 46 No par 464 1,600 Brown Shoe Inc 5334 5434 534 5514 5412 5572 5312 5533 51475378 5012 52 25,300 Brunsw-Balke-Collan'T_No par 3734 38.2 3818 3832 374 3812 3718 3772 3512 3738 x3418 3612 18,701 Bucyrus-Erie Co 10 48Is We 4834 4778 474 4912 47 4778 454 48 x4458 4528 14,500 Preferred 10 124 12412 123 124 122 122 *121 126 "12112'127 *121 12138 600 Burns Bros new clAcomNo par 3412 35 3514 36 *35 36 34 3434 341.0 3412 33 3318 900 New class B corn____No par 10512 *10413 105 10512 106 *10412 10612 10512 10513 •10412 106 10514 100 220 Preferred 190 196 190 198 190 195 192 199 1 194 201 19412 196 3,400 Burroughs Add Mach_ _No par 8014 8512 83 88 No par 80 8434 8014 83141 70 8114 6912 76 61,800 Bush Terminal 109 109 •109 10952 109 109 10934 10934 109 109 109 109 100 160 Debenture •1164 11834 *11612 11834 11612 11612 11612 11612 *1164 11834 •11612 11834 20 Bush Term Bldg° pref.-100 1032 1034 1012 1034 1014 1072 1012 11 1052 11 1012 11334 6,900 Butte & Superior Mining_10 812 1052 1034 1112 10 912 1012 9 928 858 933 48,000 Butte Copper & Zinc 43 4414 43 4414 4514 4858 4812 49 4312 47 4214 4312 23,100 Butterick Co 100 18914 20334 18614 20624 173 19334 63,500 Byers & Co(A M) 178 18312 1734 19412 188 198 NO Pa 115 115 •112 1121± 11212 11212 11812 114 116 116 *11412 116 100 70 Preferred 10324 105 107 1074 $101 104 105 108 No pa 97 10014 9412 9934 5,300 By-Products Coke 2 764 78 7622 774 741 1 76 767g 77 74 No pa 7412 6,500 California Packing *23 35 27 1223 27 *23 32 28 *23 32 *23 25 32 40,Callfornis Petroleum 313 324 313 354 34 334 313 313 1 3121 334 Zinc-Lead , 314 332 17r,900Callahan 120 12234 1181s 1224 11812 12012 11614 119 1131 1r118 11018 11414 29,200 Calumet & Arizona Mlning..1 4234 4334 414 4252 40184 4232 3513 3972 87,800'Calumet & Heals 44 4438 4318 44 2 79 7818 79 78 794 7978 7814 7812 76 47872 7452 764 20,3001Canada Dry Ginger Ale-No pa 4724 46 47 4762 46 4614 4572 46 45 14 4578 45 4538 6,100 Cannon Mllis No pa 475 475 3460 475 470 470 3460 475 453 r453 3440 450 100 500ICase Thresh Machine 127 127 3125 127 *124 128 *123 128 12418 125 123 123 100 5001 Preferred 42 4275 411 43 43 4314 4124 43 40 4278 381 41 37,000 Central Alloy Steel----No Par 20 20 2012 2158 1958 20 *1912 20 19 20 19114 1914 1,800 Century Ribbon MIlle__No pa 81 7954 *78 83 *78 83 79 *8024 83 79 78 10 78 150 Preferred 116 1173s 11112 11612 1124 114 10912 112 10212 11014 10012 106 72,900 Cerro de Pasco Copper_No pa 2914 2958 2812 294 2814 307s 2832 3014 2814 28/ 294 293 1 4 21,400 Certain-Teed Products_No pa 81 81 *82 88 I *82 80 80 90 *82 90 '82 90 100 200 7% preferred 8133 8318 79 80 83 81341 79 7912 79 8014 7812 781 / 4 5,500 Certo Corp No par 2072 213 194 23 214 213 2118 24 1814 2214 19 2012 68.100 Chandler Cleveland MotNopar 354 36318 3212 35 3372 3612 36 37 33 3878 3212 33 41.600 Preferred No par 76 7652 781 784 7634 7834 7412 77 x7012 7238 37,200 Chesapeake Corp 774 77 No par 1494 1521 150 1321 151 1534 152 15214 15012 1543 147 15012 5,300 Chicago Pneumatic Tool_ _100 3334 333. *3334 34 *33.2 341 *33 34 *33 34 34 34 13670 Chicago Yellow Cab---NO Par 4978 60 49 4934 50 4972 49 491 4814 4978 4714 487s 5,001 Chickasha Cotton Oil 10 81 60 6338 5934 6112 6052 64 63 58 621 561s 59 66,901 Childs Co No par 714 714 73 x6822 711 7014 743g 89 6038 69 6114 6532 109,00( Chile Copper 25 *82 120 *82 120 "82 120 *824 105 '82I 105 *754 110 Christie-Brown tem cUsNo par 12718 130 x1254 12724 12712 13214 1284 1351 12712 1373 12214 132 1214500 Chrysler Coro No par *5212 5334 *524 5324 •5213 5324 5212 5213 *5212 531 52 No par 5211 140 City Stores class A 10812 11224 1094 1133 107 1131 10512 10712 18,300 Class B 10614 10714 106 107 No par 70 7014 69 8978 6872 89 684 13918 68 • 69 6712 68 8,300 Cluett Peabody & Co No par 118 118 118 118 *118 11834 •118 1183 3118 11834 *116 118 100 110 Preferred 167 16834 16612 16612 166 167 16512 16678 165 16758 162 16338 5,100 Coca Cola Co No par 5712 5934 574 5772 5712 5824 5514 577 5913 60 5014 5412 19,400 Collins & Alkman No par 94 *91 94 391.2 94 *91 *91 94 9114 911 •91 94 100 Preferred non-voting..__100 7214 7375 73 7324 76 75 72 737 6714 721 6512 69 100 28,200 Colorado Fuel & Iron 103 10412 102 10414 10512 11113 108 112t 10318 1093 10112 10712 36,400 Columbian Carbon v t oNo par 1341s 13512 13012 13378 1314 13534 13038 1347 125 1311 125 128 45,900 Colum Gas & Elec No par 107 10718 107 107 1074 107't 107 1071 •10634 107 •10634 107 100 800 Preferred 5934 6024 554 5974 564 5914 5814 581 50 57 4734 5313 70,000 Commercial Credit_ - __No par •2512 26 *2512 26 26 28 26 26 28 26 *254 28 25 230 Preferred *27 274 274 274 *27 274 27 2712 2714 2714 2712 274 25 620 Preferred B 10074 10078 10014 1014 10012 102 10112 103 10084 10134 100 10128 2,840 1st preferred (635 %)_ _ _100 13514 137 1324 137 13338 136 213072 134 126 129L 1224 126 22,400 Comm Invest Trust__ --NO pa •____ 107 10134 10124 •____ 105 *104 105 3104 105 .104 105 100 230 7% preferred *9432 9514 9512 9512 *9438 96 *934 9813 *9234 97 *9234 97 100 200 Preferred (630 30 •28 294 3072 29 2912 2012 .28 30 2914 *28 30 2,300 100 Warrants 235 24012 233 233 231 23534 230 235 22514 23612 22012 230 10.800 Commercial Solvents _No pa 954 98 97 994 9512 98 98 100 9212 9612 9012 95 Commonwealth Power _No par 27,000 7514 7514 7412 7514 7514 76 7524 81 7134 8024 7634 8014 5,300 Conde Nast Publics__ No pa 2718 2733 2612 2714 2652 2714 27 284 27 2912 2612 274 146,000 Congoleum-Nairn Inc__ No pa 8514 8634 86 8212 8432 8218 85 8714 804 8678 791s 8212 68,800 Congress Cigar No par 14 112 1.11 11± 118 1l 114 114 114 114 113 14 1,200 Conley Tin Foll eipd No Pa. 2312 0452 9334 9412 9312 95 9438 974 9512 100 954 9718 26,700 Consolidated Cigar_ __ No pa 98 1 *97 98 98 *96 97 98 .96 *96 9712 *97 98 300 Preferred (8) 100 2634 2712 2614 2678 2613 2678 2558 2672 2512 26 27 271 7,300 Consol Film Ind pref--NO Pa 101338 1091 1033s 1013 10518 10734 10318 1064 98 10578 97 1017p 463,100 Consolidated Gas(NY) No pa 9212 901 9914 9912 9938 9912 9932 9934 9912 997s 991g 9934 9,800 Preferred No par 572 612 478 5 44 6 532 6 512 54 478 514 32,300 Consolidated Textile__ _No pa 2214 2172 2214 2212 25 221 22 2212 221z 22 223g 2333 9,000 Container Corp A vot_ _No pa 1058 1078 1012 1078 1034 1178 1034 1153 17,500 1012 107 1012 11 No pa Class B voting 391 384 4032 40 4114 4032 44 38 3812 38 40 4114 34,500 Continental Baking cl ANo pa 74 8 8 832 714 81 71$ 713 7 71 74 71 86,400 Class B pa No 8812 89 8714 88 8953 90 88 88 89 88 904 88 5,000 Preferred 100 6918 6014 59 6012 6112 69513 6132 5978 55 59 54 5638 50,100 Continental Can Inc---NO Par 125 12512 *12424 126 *12534 126 *12434 126 125 125 •12.5 126 60 Preferred 100 89 8912 88 89 8712 88 8672 91 877g 92 8612 8758 15,400 Continents' Ine 1 184 1878 1814 187 1812 19 1824 19 1714 181 1658 1714 82,800 Co con t y t in th e o n tAl MOtora----No Far 921 9178 90 91 90 91 02 917 88 9114 87 89 Corn Products Rellning..._25 143 143 143 143 143 143 *143 145 *143 145 42,500 *143 144 80 Preferred 100 82 8428 794 8314 774 813 82 8478 83 861 7018 78 92,100, NO par 204 8514 84 857 8412 8414 8358 84 8158 833 7914 817 10,400 Crucible Steel of America-100 *112 114 *112 114 *112 114 15112 114 11134 1113 •100 110 100 Preferred 100 24 25 2412 2514 24 2434 24 243 23 241 22 23 13,900 Cuba Co No par 54 . 578 5/ 1 4 57 534 6 521 573 513 57 514 532 3,900'Cuba NO par PreferredCane Sugar 19 19 19 19 19 1734 1734 174 18 19 17 1718 4,200 100 1813 31772 184 1734 1838 17 1814 1813 18 18 17 1714 -rr Areaderican Sugar_ _ _ _10 99 98 *94 *9512 99 98 •9558 981 *9552 9778 5,400 Curbreenfe 100 778 774 7 718 7 7 7 734 64 67 *64 7 3.100 Cuban Dom'can Sus_ __Nopar 67 6778 67 6714 654 67 68 68 6514 66 6322 6614 50 148 15212 143-3 15314 1504 15478 14514 15014 140 1517 13314 14468 10,400 Cudahy Packing 85,200 Curtiss Aer & Mot Co_ _No par *207 225 1. 0207 225 *208 225 225 2251 •210 238 *206 225 200 Cushman's Sons No par 121 121 ,*121 135 *121 125 •121 125 121 121 •121 125 30 Preferred (7) 100 6418, 36312 13418 13314 8372 63 631 *6118 63 6412 6412 64 10 2.400 Cutler-Hemmer Mfg 58 5714 57141 58 57 57 58 57 57 57 *5614 513 900 Cuyarnel Fruit No par 5914 6218 54 8452 8512 6158 64 I 6212 6375 6134 63 5778 29,200 Davison Chemical No par 39 3934 3814 38 , 2 . 39 3834 3912 3812 3938 38 3812 3812 3.400 Debenham Securities 58 124 124 12312 12334 12312 1234 125 125 12312 1244 •12412 125 490 100 220 221 21612 21912 21512 21612 2,800 Deere & Co pref 216 216 215 219 1 22014 221 100 Detroit Edison 5534 5612 5512 5632 54 56 56 5612 5428 5678 54 5434 5,80 Devoe & Reynolds A--No Par *11212 11512 •11212 11512 *11212 11512 *11212 11512 •11213 11512 '11212 11512 100 1st preferred 16614 168 16934 16934 167-2 169141 167 169 . 167 168 165 167 890 Diamond Match 100 2514 2514 *254 284 2558 2558 2534 2778 2614 2718 26 26 4,104334 1074 010634 10824 •10634 10734 no5% 10734 *1013 10734 •1013 1074 2,000 Dodge Bros Class A_-No par No par Preferred 878 9 812 9 834 834 834 824 914 97g 9 914 17,090 D No pa Do rug meIM neines, Ltd 11618 11712 11612 11712 1164 11712 112 11678 11258 11534 18,900 117 118 No par 9478 8914 921g 852g 8834 15,000 95 953s 93 9578 9414 9534 92 Dunhill International-NO Par I • nu, eno moire ur000. ssi• ,o, sIllg day. 1 Es-dividend of 100% in corn Stock. S 111x-divtaend PER SHARE Range Since Jas.lt Os basis of 100-shareloti $ per share 5334 Jan 19 51LJune 19 1161/June 29 83/ 1 4July 23 109/ 1 4 Jan 11 87 June 27 6514 Jan 8 514 Jan 4114 Mar 14 152 June 19 8% Aug 23 2114 Feb 4 IL Jan 10 214 Jan 6 4512June 1 110 June 21 20624 Jan 10 139 June 13 451•June 11 27/ 1 4 Feb 20 2415 Feb 18 3338 Feb 17 9312 Feb 17 15L Mar 8 978 Feb 21 139 Jan 14 50 June 20 10478 Aug 16 111 Aug 1 8L Aug 6 4/ 1 4 Jan 19 40 July 13 9012 Jan 16 108/ 1 4 Apr 13 65 Mar 1 66,,June 18 2514 Mar 16 134 Mar 8 89 Feb 18 201s Jan 10 5471 Jan 5 44 Nov 22 247 Jan 21 123 Oct 8 281s Mar 27 11 Aug 14 77 Aug 24 5812 Jan 3 2814 Dec 5 75 Nov 27 701/ Oct 28 51s Feb 29 14 Mar 13 62L July 13 111 Aug 15 297s Aug 1 4514June 12 87 Apr 19 372s Mar 79 June 20 5434 Jan 1 5114 Jan 19 62 Jan 6514 Nov 21 11458 Nov 127 Feb 20 50 June 25 90 Nov 22 5212June 25 79 June 1 8912 Mar 1 106 June 1 21 Feb 20 28 Feb 3 28 Feb 7 86 June 12 5534 Mar 1 99 Jan 27 923sJune 16 6L Aug 30 137LJune 19 62' Jan 11 68 Jan 14 22 June 12 67 Feb 18 Jan 10 79L Jan 20 9330 Oct 29 23 July 16 g74 Aug 28 9714 Aug 81 214 Aug 16 20 Nov 1 934 Oct 31 2612 Apr 10 3L Apr 10 73 Apr 10 54 Dec 7 123 Jan 5 75 Feb 15 10 Mar 13 6425 Jan 3 1881g Jan 16 701s Dec 7 6914July 3 1113 Dec 8 20 Oct 24 423July 31 1324 Oct 15 161g Aug 13 9512 Oct 11 5 Nov 17 54 Jan 3 5318 Feb 27 14424 Jan 13 114 Jan 11 52 June 20 49 July 27 34% Feb 18 38 Oct 19 11512 Feb 1 1661s Jan 11 40 Jan 3 108 Jan 9 13433 Jan 18 12 June 11 6812June 19 8 June 13 80 Mar 15 551s Jan 9 a lax-rlaboe. Highest PER SHARE Roue for Purim Year 1927 Lowest H4051/1 11 per share $ per sharel$ per saw 1 4 Nov AP% Aug 59/ 102 Oct 29 433* Jan 8611 Sang 85-8 Nov 26 125 Apr 13 10414 Jan 120 Dee 36 June 5278 Not 4734 Sept 15 111LJuly 3 10912 Jan 114 Nov 44 Jan 95 Dee 122 Dec 6 5353 Jan 6924 Des 80 Nov 22 851 Apo 411 Sept 1212Nov 16 86 Sept 11714 Mar 7218 Nov 14 187 Jan 11 16712 Dec 169 Dee 18 May 307s Selo 23 Jan 4 1913 Sept 36/ 6368 Oct 16 1 4 Fell 914May 25 2 Dee If Apr 12 Feb 1 I Apr 7/ 1 4 Dee 7512 Nov 9 149 Oct20 325 Nov 28 11117; Feb 225 -115e; 20334 Nov 30 8965 Apr 16711flee 5572 Apr 6 301 Feb 5014 Deo 6234 Sept20 is. 25% July 5074June 2 543sMay 14 127 Oct 29 WI;line file; 7i; 433sJune 4 1614 Mar 8434 UP 11024June 11 90 June 100 Jai 201 Dec 6 200 Mar 1115 Del 88 Dec 3 2924 Jan 69 Nov 115 May 21 9114 Jan 1117$ DM 11912June 15 10321 Feb 130 AU. 11334May 21 Ng Nov 11% Jan 1214 Nov 30 324 Ma 518 May 44 Oct 61% Feb 8712May 15 2664 Dec 6 62 Jan 10234 Dee 116 Dec 6 10524 May 112/1 Dee 11434 Nov 28 66 Jan 9212 Juno 8258 Sept 17 6014 AD 79 Dee 36 Sept 6 21, isa 15/ ,1 4 Apr 30 11 Sept 133 Nov 20 OIL Jun 121312 Dec 4738 Nov 8 1453 July 2434 Dee 8612May 8 IA Jan 601s Aug 50 Sept 14 _ 515 Nov 23 132 Jan 381114 Oes 13512 Mar 30 111 Feb 129 Dee 4538 Nov 16 26 Apr 33 Apt 24 Oct 23 1011 Jan 1624 Aug 92 May 15 70 Jan 8844 Dee 119 Nov 30 58 Jun 7211 Doe 6428 Apr 28 62 Jan 85% May 100 May 21 8318 Dec 3 66 -fsec 18-74 Aug 41 Nov 14 Mal 24 Nov 23 3734 Nov 30 18 Jun 2814 May 8174 Jan 6 6434 Jun 8871065 15434 Nov 16 12011 Jan 13714 Ma: 43 Jan 14 88 July 67 Oen 5612 Oct 1 64 Dec 4 1141 Mar lie: -jut 7472 Nov 30 83L June 44% Des 131 Jan 23 3418 Jan 90L Del 14012 Oct 6 881s Jan 6311 Dee 5414June 11 4314 Mar 54 Dee 11478 Nov 15 4112 Apr 641 Dee 10954 Apr 5 51 June 8411 Gel 12424 Mar 19 11114 Jan 12514 Not 18011 Oct 15 49612 Apr 19914 API 11154 Jan 3 86 Aug 113% Dee 109 Jan 3 10211 Sept 113934 Dee 8411 Jan 31 42/ 1 4 Jan 963s July 11212 Dec 5 661s Jan 10114 Nov 1387g Nov 28 82L Feb 98L May 11018 Jan 3 99L Jan 11011 Dee 71 Nov 23 14 June 24/ 1 4 DM 27 May 8 17 June 2473 sem 2724May 11 1874 June 25 Des 107 Nov 22 89 July 89/ 1 4 Dee 14073 Nov 1 614 May 62 Dee 109 May 14 9411 Sept 102 Dee 981, Aug 20 86% July 9814 Dee 30L Dec 1 25014 Nov 23 Nov146 203 171;161 10012 Nov 30 6811 MAP 7824 Oct 84 Oct 13 89 Aug 53 Dee 3112 Apr 17 1714 Jan 2924 Dee 67 Ma 8714 Dec 5 881s Dee 14 Feb 334May 14 65 Ian 100 Dec 6 7414 EN 86% J51y 104 Sept 13 2911Sept 10 17014May 7 ICMar ISO% Del 105 Mar 28 93 Mar 103 Dee 612 Dec 4 8% Mar 71/ Jane 36 Apr 30 1914 Apr 30 5311 Jan 13 Ills "Ail. 747a Ju 878 Oct 25 41, May 1014 Jaw 72 Apr 97% Not 9611 Jan 20 1281s Sept 4 66% Apr 86% Dee 128 Mar 26 120 Jan 126 June 947sMay 15 7412 Dec 93% Dee 2012 Nov 19 87s Nov 13% Jan 94 Nov 28 6737s Jan 68 Not 1463* Apr 10 138 Jan 162% Dee 897s Nov 23 761,"Oai 903* ill; 93 Feb 7 121 May 11 103 Jan 115 Elep1 2815May 8 1812 Aug 8414 Jan 712May 12 CB Oct 10% Jai 822s Jan 12 2838 Nov 6044 Jun 187s Nov 38% Jaa 2414May 25 108 Feb 1 9712 Nov 107 Aug 10/ 1 4 Nov 18 Jan 12 flan 4 Aug 21 7814 43L Apr 55% Sept 19234May 16 6514 Nov 6914 Dee 230 Oct 16 103 Apr 152 001 141 Sept 20 107 Apr 125 Dee 6512 Nov 22 63 Oct It 30 Apr 5611 -Ziei 6834 Nov 26 3614 Apr 4811 Dee 4914 Apr 27 12834May l5 106', Jan fill; Nov 221 Dec 4 13312 Jan 170% Dee (11 Apr 16 86% Aug 43% Dee 120 Mai 16 101 Jan 114% Dee 172 Nov 30 115 Feb 167% gape 403s Oct 11 134 Oct IT% J55 111 Sept 23 6412 Oct 85 Fe) 1812 Jan 6 7 June 14% Des 12013 Nov 18 99/ 1 4 Nov 15 49 Aug WI; -eri b 61-33arranss. •Sn II ngs New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 4 3214 For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here, see fourth page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, Dec. 1. Monday, Dec. 3. Tuesday, Dec. 4. Wednesday, Thursday, Dec. 5. Do.. 6. Friday, Dec. 7. Sates for the Week. ''-STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER 8H4R3 Range Sines Jan. 1. On baste of 100-8hare lots Highest Lowest I per share $ per share $ per share $ Per share Shares Indus.& Miscel.(Con.) Par $ per share I $ per share $ per share $ per share 101 101 101 101 *10018 ---- 1,400 Duquesne Light 1st pref---100 9932 Oct 3 11612Mar 3 *101 _ _- *10072 101 *101 180 18214 8,700 Eastman Kodak Co_ __No par 163 Feb 20 194'g July 30 18378 18378 183 183 181 184 18132 184 185 186 100 12312 Aug 31 134 Apr 3 20 Preferred 12412 12412 12413 12412 *1244 130 *12412 130 *12412 130 *1244 130 6114 57 5718 5934 5512 5778 24,400 Eaton Axle & Spring_ _No par 28 Jan 11 6818 Nov 23 8338 8018 8234 80 82 62 2,300 El du Pont de Nem.._ __No par 310 Jan 10 503 Nov 23 49013 491 484 485 484 48712 48312 489 48234 48234 455 481 100 114 July 18 1211eMay 8 11814 11814 11812 11812 *11814 11934 1,400 67 non-vat deb 11814 11814 11814 11814 11814 120 25 1212 Jan 3 7834 Dec 8 6838 7312 7212 7558 7313 7634 7112 754 21,200 Eisenlohr 44 Bros 65 6812 67 69 17,800 Eitingon Schild No par 3314 Aug 29 43 Nov 30 38 4012 3813 394 373,3 3918 3718 3812 37 4053 4138 38 10138 Aug 15 12178 Nov 30 2,100 Preferred 100 109 *108 11194 11212 111 11312 835% 118 110 111 11138 11678 117 No par 60 June 25 12178 Dec 5 118 11912 11513 11958 11713 12112 119 12178 11518 12112 11238 11712 121,500 Electric Autollte 834 Aug 15 1738June N. par 1512 1312 1514 1318 1414 1214 1318 1134 1258 88,600 Electric Boat 1478 14 14 No par 2858 Jan 10 4614 Dec 4 3913 40 339,400 Electric Pow .18 Lt 4814 4334 4558 4114 45 4024 4454 4278 4412 44 1,600 Preferred No par 10578 Oct 11 1104 Mar 8 107 107 10812 107 107 10712 10812 107 10818 107 107 107 9313 9618 944 98 954 9538 9414 954 9318 9.558 x8012 8334 18,900 Eleo Storage Battery__ _No par 69 Feb 20 9938 Nov 20 100 Elk Horn Coal Corp__ _No par 6 June 19 658 858 *858 7 *658 7 *858 878 *852 714 14358 7 514 Feb 21 1612June 4 9 934 7,300 Emerson-Brant Class A.No par 9 8 8 8 813 1178 *734 8 *734 8 2,100 E'ndlcott-Johnson 12 85 Ain* 17 Corp____50 7638 763 8 7514June 77 77 77 7712 7734 7838 774 77 77 77 800 Preferred 100 12114 Jan 27 127 May 18 _ 127 127 127 127 *127 127 127 *125 127 127 127 4818 4514 47 22,400 Engineers Public Serv __No par 33 Feb 18 51 Nov 30 484 46 4934 5034 48 4958 4734 4834 48 2,700 Preferred NO par 91 Nov 2 10212 Oct 1 9112 93 93 93 9478 93 9312 93 9453 92 9413 95 3178 5,400 Equitable Office Bldg_No yat 2958 Oct 23 3334July 3 3214 3178 3218 3218 3212 31 32104 3214 3218 32 32 5412 7,900 Eureka Vacuum Clean_No par 52 Dec 7 79 Jan 3 52 5578 58 56 551: 56 5673 *5634 57 5534 58 300 Exchange Buffet Corp_ _No par 1934July 17 2458 Oct 30 2318 244 23 2418 *23 2434 *24 2434 *23 2418, *23 *24 No par 3212 Jan 5 54 Apr 19 45 4514 45 4514 444 4438 4414 447s 4412 4478 4312 4412 5,600 Fairbanks Morse 40 Preferred 100 104 Jan 4. 11434May 14 *110 11014 *110 11012 *110 11013 110 110 *11014 11012 *11014 11012 Trite 8213 10,800 Federal Light & 15 42 Jan 10 8412 Dec 1 61 8312 63 63 81 62 64,2 6212 63,2 82 83 50 Preferred 98 Jan 6 109 Apr 19 *9934 104 *9934 104 *9934 104 9934 1024 *9934 104 *0054 104 Federal 800 Mining & 230 Smelt N ' g o _l p 0 a0 r 120 Apr 17 230 Dec 5 *210 210 *210 22213 223 230 230 211 211 240 *215 100 Preferred 100 9114 Jan 8 10212Sept 18 *9913 10112 *9912 10112 *9912 10112 *100 1014 *100 10112 10114 10114 2014 18,200 Federal Motor Truck_No par 165s Aug 1 2578May 11 2214 2258 2178 2212 2112 2238 2114 2178 204 2112 19 Fidel mi P AhveenBFire us Ins N Y-__10 7514June 12 108 Nov 21 9812 10014 8,100 Fi 10314 104 100 10314 101 105 101 105 104 106 12 No par 1114 Jan 9 1514May 16 12 14 14 *12 *12 13 *12 14 13.2 *12 *12 94,500 First Nat I Stores No par 28 Apr' 4 7638 Dec 6 713 4 67 784 6912 87 6812 69 6912 747 8 66 , 2 4 683 87 871; Aug 13 1734 Jan 4 134 38,500 Fisk Rubber stamped..... Nopgi j 12 1312 1412 1338 14,2 1358 1438 1212 14 1412 15 300 1st preferred 5534 Oct 2 91h Jan 10 83 1 63 68 70 *65 69 *65 6812 *65 68 *59 *85 54 300 1st Oct 2 9734 Jan 6 preferred cony 100 86 *8014 68 67 *8014 *66 6812 *66 68 *88 89 89 No par 85 June 19 8938 Oct 16 8112 7728 7938 75,900 Fleischman Co 8314 8172 8338 8119 8214 79 8312 8434 82 3,400 FlOrsheim 4914 Nov 3 5612 Nov 19 Shoe No par 53 el A 51 55 53 *5414 54 5518 543 2 55 *52 54 *5212 200 Preferred 6% 100 984 Oct 23 99348501 28 *99 100 *99 100 *99 100 99 99 *99 100 99 99 5214 24,400 Foundation Co No par 3658 Oct 18 5712 Dec 5 5714 51 4412 4912 4914 5712 52 42 4434 41 44 96 129,400.Fox Film Class A No par 72 June 12 11958 Sept 10 9678 9712 9718 9812 9734 10112 10138 10412 96 10258 90 No par 43 Oct 22 10914 Jan 11 4612 4738 4618 4714 4612 4734 4838 4778 4434 4713 444 4578 27.300 Freeport Texas Co 200,Fuller Co prior pref.__ No par 10318 Mar 17 1097s Apr 23 *105 108 2 *105 10534 105 105 *105 10534 105 105 *105 108 7,500.Gabr1el Snubber A No par 15 Mar 23 2812 Jan 5 22 21 2378 2318 2314 23 233g 2212 23 23 2312 24 714June 12 1634 Feb 2 No par 1314 1612 1418 1612 1314 15 75,400 Gardner Motor 1312 14 1314 14 1378 14 86 32,500 Gen Amer Tank Car__ _No par 8078 Feb 20 9434 Nov 28 8212 884 82 8712 90 883s 90 8634 90 88 91 300 10914June 23 11124May 15 Preferred 100 11012 11012 112 *11012 11012 •11012 11058 11012 11012 1104 *11012 112 100 88 June 12 9472 Apr 30 7112 7434 27,600 General Asphalt 7358 77 81 I 7914 8114 77 79 8172 8273 79 900 Preferred 100 1101sJune 12 1411 Apr 80 118 11812 115 11712 113 113 *115 125 *115 120 , 120 120 90 General Baking preL-No par 132 Oct 32 150 June 8 38 314 36 2 13 38 512 *13 36 3 13 0138 13812 13812 13812 *138 138 *138 138 13 6,300 General Cable No par 21 Feb 4 4153 Nov 12 3578 3814 354 3513 3514 3578 37 37 7313 75 12,500 Class A 7614 7914 No par( 66 Feb 9 8834 Nov 12 7812 8012 8014 8114 7912 80 8212 8114 7ov 2 7538 Feb 2 39,500 General No par 59181, 847 8 Cigar, Inc 834 8618 8078 1317s 6134 8414 6312 6018 61 61 81 par 124 Feb 27 202 Nov 30 17812 186 131,800 General Electric 196 20012 189 19434 192123 19612 19034 19414 177 193 5,000 11 Sept 26 12 June 7 General lO 1114 Electric speclal__o N _ 1118 1118 11 1114 1118 114 1118 1114 1118 1118 1114 1,800 General Gas & Elec A_No par 3514 Jan 18 74 Nov 18 714 7112 71 70 71 71 *70 71 1: 9 70 94 107001122 20,300 Gen Ice Cream Corp No par 74h July 11 10513 Oct 13 10 72 054 10 72 03 10314 101 101 104 1004 10213 101 105 General Motors Corp 25 130 Jan 10 22434 Nov 7 20918 21158 20712 21158 20912 21278 20714 21214 20212 21014 19212 205 398,600 100 12312 Jan 28 1274 Apr 12 12518 12558 125 125 12514 12512 125 12.514 125 12518 125 12518 3,900 7% preferred 1,100 Gen Outdoor Ado A __ _No par 49 Aug 15 5872 Jan 8 50 51 507s 507s 5018 5014 50 *5034 52 *5012 5112 51 5,200 Trust certliicates____No par 291e Aug 1 52h Jan 7 324 33 34 37.2 354 3,513 3412 3514 3413 344 33 37 No par 8414June 20 12352 Jan 3 10338 10578 1044 10878 104 10812 10314 10512 99 10438 9412 10012 28,300 Gen Ay Signal 31,000 General Refractories__ _No par 4512.1une 13 82 Jan 3 7812 7812 8012 74 78 7912 7814 777 3 77 8113 78 7734 11818 119.2 11718 119 11672 1177/3 11512 117 114 11878 11278 11478 21,500 Gillette Safety Razor_No par 9718June 19 12338 Oct 8 23,400 Gimbel Bros No par 344 Mar 6 5978June 14 51 5334 494 51 52 5158 5112 5412 50 527s 51 52 800 Preferred 100 87 Mar 6 101 June 15 924 9238 93 9214 9214 92 92 I 924 9214 9212 9212 *92 48,900 Glidden Co No par 20es Jan 27 3878 Nov 30 3178 3012 3314 34 33 3334 32 3312 33 344 344 35 100 Prior preferred 100 96 Jan 4 105 Sept 12 •10412 105 10412 10413 *104.3 10434 10434 10454 10434 10434 10452 10452 13614 142 129 14134 128 13534 300,100 Gold Dust Corp v t o__ _No par 71 Jan 16 142 Dec 4 13212 13614 13014 1344 13478 142 No par 6812June 18 9932 Jan 4 8334 8534 8228 8412 8012 8334 80 8178 45,100 Goodrich Co(B F) 8518 8573 8212 85 500 Preferred 100 10912 Feb 17 11518May 1 112 113 *11153113 *11158113 112.2 11212 11214 11214 112 112 944 994 9518 99 9218 9713 9018 9534 91,400 Goodyear T & Rub_ ___No par 4512June 25 107 Nov 27 98 10034 93 99 No par 9212 Mu 16 10313 Ncv 27 10013 10112 2,800 1st preferred 10114 102 101% 10158 10118 10238 102 10214 102 102 Gotham Silk Hosiery-No par 75 June 13 9372 Apr 14 8758 8834 8814 8953 8814 8814 8512 874 8258 8834 80 8212 16,900 No par 7D2 Dec 7 93 Apr 14 8112 8112 8034 8034 7112 7934 3.200 New 8114 8112 8238 *7913 81 81 100 Preferred New 100 108 Dec 3 130 Apr 12 108 108 *108 110 *100 110 *105 110 .102 107 *108 110 140 Preferred ex-warrants_ _100 101 Nov 27 112 May 7 101 101 1014 1014 101 101 *101 101 10113 *101 *101 10112 7 June 23 1252 Feb 2 No par 718 74 1,900 Gould Coupler A 7 714 714 714 *714 8 758 778 758 758 5214 4812 5134 454 5078 4418 4813 144,800 Graham-Paige Motors.No par 1834 Feb 18 6114 Se pt 28 vas 3412 5018 5212 50 2812June 19 58 Sept 28 1,900 Certificates No par *38 413 4 41 45 41 46 45 45 45 *45 42 48 80 34,100 Granby Cons M Sm & Pr_100 394 Feb 18 8512 Nov 20 8118 75 8313 81 82 78 82 8218 83 83 84 9478 Oct 18 8514June 20 5,600 Grand 100 8 Stores 845 8312 8818 887 8 8514 87 87 8814 8812 8834 8918 804 No par 263* July 2 4178 Oct 17 3414 3214 3314 3238 3314 3018 3212 2912 3112 5,800 Grand Union Co 34 3358 34 No par 4812 Aug 14 8238 Oct 17 5678 5434 5834 - 5414 5534 5.400 Preferred 57 5778 5814 571s 56 5858 58 par 112 Oct 10 125128ept 13 2,900 Grant (W. T.) 118 11812 11734 1184 11834 11834 116 11834 11212 11514 114 11412 Grasselli Chem CO_ N NO par 8134Sept 26 9878 Nov 20 _ ____ ___ ____ 100 Preferred 67 100 109 Sept 17 110 Sept 13 __ _ ---- ---- _ *---- ----_ iiioi2 fo-91; Ho 375335 3358 -3-612 107,800 Great Western Sugar---NoPar 31 Jan 26 3812 Dec 4 377 37 -3-8-12 36 36 -3838 36 100 1124 Feb 20 120 Jan 3 240 Preferred_ 118 11812 11734 11734 117 11812 *11812 119 117 117 911414 117 98,100 Greene Cananea Copper 100 8938June 19 173 Nov 20 158 .159/8 145 1534 153 15814 14814 15314 143 15378 141 14712 3,500 Guantanamo Sugar--_No Par 938 Jan 4 5 Oct 11 O'4 6 578 512 512 512 512 6 54 512 6 100 51 Jan 9 7378 Sept 12 Gulf States Steel 6858 Ms 6858 663,3 6512 6613 8518 6512 1,600 6834 87 .5 23 Jan 5 30 Jan 31 67 67 Water 280 Hackensack 28 2518 2.584 2.53 4 28 2514 *253 8 2513 2512 2514 254 2538 470 Hanna lit pref claw A__ 100 59 May 25 97 Nov 12 90 9113 9112 9014 9014 90 92 9218 9112 92 *9134 92 800 Hartman Corp claw A_No par 2313 Aug 2 2758 Feb 3 2812 2413 25 2612 *25 25 2518 2814 2814 *25 26 *25 Class B No par 1638 Aug 6 2813 Dec 4 32,400 2712 241 8 25% 2534 2812 2858 284 2818 2418 2518 25 2838 25 10334June 13 120 Oct 29 100 Helme (0 W) 118 11518 11518 *115 118 *115 118 *115 118 *115 *115 118 39,900 Hershey Chocolate-No par 3034 Jan 81 7212 Dec 5 69'4 87 713 4 88 8814 70 8912 7212 8713 8713 6912 88 7014 Feb 8 89 Nov 27 Preferred No par 9,800 8558 84 8413 8714 8512 88 8834 88 85 8513 85 85 100 10014 Aug 17 105 Apr 14 400 Prior preferred 104 10414 10414 10414 104 104 *104 105 *104 105 104 104 par 1514Sept 25 3071 Jan 20 No 900 Hoe (R) & Co 18 1878 1812 185 8 174 1873 194 1838 1858 •1612 *1734 1913 2112 3,760 Hollander & Son (A)_ _No par 20 Dec 4 3878 Apr 13 2112 *21 2278 20 2178 2034 214 *21 22 100 87 Jan 4 80 Nov 12 100 Homestake Mining 7512 754 7512 *73 80 *78 80 *7512 80 *7512 80 *76 9,400 Househ Prod.Inc No par 844 Feb 21 84 Oct 17 74 75 75 78 77 7713 7818 78 77 7612 78 119 June 19 181 Apr 9 8,700 Houston 011 of Tex tam ctfs100 774 14 127 128 *13112 13312 130 13113 130 1334 13014 13014 12712 1303 18,400 Howe Sound No par 4058 Feb 18 7334 Nov 30 8812 8312 86 89 70 8778 8878 85 70 71 7178 89 75 Jan 18 9978 Mar 5 253,300 No par Hudson Motor Car__ 8212 863 4 8912 8912 87 8934 8818 887.2 8358 8812 8934 88 7312 277,800 Hupp Motor Car Corp__ -10 29 Jan 16 84 Nov 30 73 7714 804 7414 81 784 81 795s 8334 7834 80 Feb 20 3838 Nov 19 214 38,800 par Ciae_No 317 8 Independent 011 A 31 34 8 3358 3413 33 14 3358 317 3478 353s 3358 344 354 57,400 Indian Motocycle NO Par 20 Oct 3 70 Apr 27 4178 33 4134 404 4278 35 37 33 3334 3434 37 20 Preferred '93 Nov 3 115 Apr 12 98 100 *96 98 *98 97 97 98 96 97 *98 98 *96 9 Feb 18 3952July 9 10 3238 53,900 Indian Refining 3114 3438 30 3312 3478 344 3534 33 35 844 35 2912 20,000 Certificates 81s Jan 16 37h July 9 10 304 311z 3012 3173 3014 3112 2918 3112 2814 183 314 32 500 Preferred 100 160 Oct 22 185 Nov 26 183 165 170 165 170 170 170 170 170 190 *170 2,400 110 90 Feb 18 127 Nov 30 Ingersoll No par Rand •105 112 110 12012 11434 11912 120 121 127 *120 125 6,000 Inland Steel No par 46 Mar 8 76 Nov 12 7234 704 71 724 7314 7213 7212 7178 7312 7212 7312 71 44,400 Inspiration Cons Copper-__20 18 Feb 25 4878 Nov 23 4214 3 4312 387 44 4278 3814 4313 4438 42 45 3 4 4552 46l2 1138 12,100 InterconVI Rubber 814July 2 2134 Jan 4 No Dar 1278 1178 1258 1114 1178 1114 1178 11 1215 1334 12 No Par 13 Fen 24 2078May 17 164 1718 1558 1634 1512 1534 7,800 Internet Agricul 164 1678 1814 1812 • 1658 17 1,000 Prior 4821 Mar 26 8434 Nov 21 8014 804 preferred 82 8214 82 81 8112 824 82 82 82 82 7,700 381 Business Machines_No 4 ;i W ' ' . 114 Jan 18 18638 Nov 23 14714 15574 14734 150 15614 15812 156 1587s 158 156 *157 159 8138 27,600 International Cement__No par 50 Jan 3 8758 Nov 28 80 8112 8312 8434 8212 825 s 844 8212 84 844 Ws 7578 6412 7138 214,800 Inter Comb Eng Corp-No Par 4514 Feb 20 80 Nov 27 70 77 75 77 744 7618 7258 7478 74 200 Preferred 108 109 100 103 Mar 21 110 Sept 25 *10612 10913 *10612 10912 10914 10914 109 109 *108 109 1,000 International Harvester *345 360 365 100 22434 Feb 18 39434 Nov 20 *355 36812 385 370 *372 379 365 365 370 1,300 Preferred 143 143 100 13614 Mar 1 147 May 1 143 143 143 143 14212 14212 14212 14212 14212 14212 93 24,000 International Match prof_35 85 Dec 7 12178May 14 85 8 953 93 96 9518 9614 9512 97 9514 96 9612 512 VS 8,100 lot Mercantlle Marine 738MaY 9 100 gra 54 558 534 324Mar 28 534 578 534 84 534 83s 3818 3714 14,300 Preferred 100 3418June 12 4458 Jan 17 3814 3554 3712 39 39 395,3 39 3952 4078 38 220 34,300 2054 22714 Nov 28 Feb 24 22212 7358 International _25 Nickel 210 (The) 4 20512 2193 213 20814 214 224 207 217 *115 120 Preferred 6% 100 1104 Jan 5 125 Nov 1 *115 120 *112 120 *118 120 •118 120 *115 120 •BM and asked prices; no sales on Ibis day, •Ex-dtvldencl 0 me-rtgurs, PER SHANE RangePH Pr011ffik Year 1927 Higbee. Lowest $ per share $ per share 11414 Mar 1172s Nov 12614 Jan 17614 Sent 11914 Jan 1314 Oet 2114 Oct 2924 June 168 Jan 8437s Ott Huns Feb 118 DO 1024 Nov 1611 Pet „-18'i Mar 22's Aug 1914 Jan 322e Dee 96 Jan 109 Nov 0814 May 794 Jar 7 Deo 152, May 3 Oct 18 APe 6424 Jan 8114 Dee 116te Jan 125 Sept 212 ‘ Jan 392s Otte -- 16 Aug 777k Nov 1194 Jan 28 Des 3014 Nov 4311 May 107 Dee 119 Mar 3712 Jan 47 May 9119 Feb 100 Aug 60 Feb 187 June 7511 Jan 97 Mar 17 Dec 807s Jag 16- No, 1914 May 147* May 80 Feb 1424 Oot 20 Ape 81 Jan 100 Sept 941s July 102 Sept 461s Feb 714 Dee 85 NO; Ws;IR. 50 June 8512 Dec 8414 Jan 1064 Dec 22 -15e.; 64 Jae 46 Jan 10612 Mar 66 Aug 1074 Aug 11812 Apr -err Ia . 1612 Dee 6432 Dee 11212 Reps 9654 Mal 14472 May 140 Oot -iFg 'Be; WA WO; 62 Jan 747s Dee 81 Jan 14162s Sent 11 June Ills Jan 84 Apr 474 Feb Aug 11812 Mar 54es Apr 87 Jan 8218 Jan 88 Jan 9524 Nov 354 Dec 91 Nov 1612 May 86 Aug 62 Mar AA Jan 95 Jan 681e Aug 9212 Nov 5721 Jan 58 Jan 104 Jan 1-411 -15ai 12524 Dee 597s Nov 5872 Nov 15314 Sept SI Dee 1094 061 59 ant 10812 July 22 May 101 Jute 7834 DeC 9612 Dec 11111 Dee Me Dee 987e Dec 855s Dee 8512 Dee 122 Beet -o-oi '11i; iiOi 811* Jan II" May Dec lei Sept 123 sect 15112 Dee 1114 May 011 Feb 17 Jul! 724 Dee 2714 Mae 2921 Apr 126 Ott 4014 Deo 7511 Dec 108 Dee 4171 July 4014 Oct 75 Oct 702e Nov175 Oct 6810 Dee 9111 Aug 3104 Dee 3224 Feb 47 Dec 102114 Del 1213 Sept 12 Sept 11612 Feb 2914 Jan 7 Oct 410 Oct 22 Aug 56 Jan 2211 Iva Dec 7611 Jan 84711 Dec 704 Doe 9928 Dec 22 Jan 3114 June 60 Jan 4314 Jan 6018 Jan 3424 July 4814 Jan 16 Oot 175* May 18 Mar 92 Jan 712 May 714 June -ere Nov 41 Feb 1212 June 11 Nov 611 Apr 33 Mar 531e Jan 6514 Jan 4012 Oct Oct 101 13532 Jan 12834 Jan 62 Mar ids;'Air 625* Dee 251s Jr.. 25 Nov 164 Dee 661: May 11934 Deg 13521 May 64 Mai 10514 Dee 3551s Dec 139 Dec 9512 Dee 31s oos 824 May 3212 Oct 551s May 3814 Jan 8912 Dot 10353 Mar 110 Dee New York Stock Record--Continued-Page 5 3215 For sales during the week of storks not recorded here. see fifth page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, Dec. 1 Monday, Dec. 3 Wednesday,, Thursday, Tuesday, Dec. 4 I Dec. 5 1 Dec. 6 I Friday, Dec. 7 Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE PER SHARE Range Sines Jas. 1 Os basis of 100-2101diell Lowest Highest PAR MARA Rosin Me Pei...-. Fost 195t Lot000i Elioaesi $ to, share 5 per share 5 per share 5 per share $ 72/7 share I $S per share 5534 5534 5478 5612 5512 57 5512 56 5.7 5614 5614 56 Shares Indus. & Miscel. (Con.) Par 5 per flare $ pee oisrivi per ame per share 4,000 International Paper...No par 50 Oct 30 8818May 14 a39/2 May 8112 Not No par 4912 Nov 13 7212July 23 Certificates 90 I .89 ---89 I 90 1,700 Preferred (7) 89 100 89 Dec 3 Iflis Jan 14 -911-2 Jan flit; -89 89 89 92 *89 Preferred certificates-.100 87 Nov 27 103 July 13 5424 55 -5312 548 53 -53341 5134 524 5,500 Int Printing Ink Corp-Na Par 4784 Oct 8 5612 Nov 26 -531-8 -54-1-2 130 International Salt_ . ___ _100 494 Mar 28 6814 Jan 12 58 59 : 58 *58 58 59 59 .58 58 5712 5712 53 33 13091 75 -ne; 18614 l933*i 18258 18958 41,400 Internet Telef., & Teleg__ .100 13912 Fe 20 19738June 2 1224 Jan 15.874 Flew 19034 19312 18914 19178 19114 19434 19014 194 2518 2518 2511 25t, 2334 Sept 10 3812 Jan 29 SOO Intertype Corp 2612 2514 2514 2612 2612 *2612 27 No par 26 124 Jon 395* 5314 54 1 47 Oct 13 61 May 14 5312 5314 5338 2,900 Island Creek Coal 533 54 5312 55 53,2 5312 53 4312 Ma: 07 Sep 163.2 16312 16118 16312 159 162 1,800 Jewel Tea. Inc. 159 159 No par 7784 Mar 1 179 Nov 12 *165 166 *184 165 5312 Jan 53 Dall 180 184 175 177 17912 par Johns-Manville 184 18414 16514 180 9614June 10 19434 Nov 20 86,000 No 18412 18854 1817s 240 Jones At Laugh Steel pref. _10 11918 July2 124145lay 7 1-1-7 Feb 123 Del 12112 12112 *12114 12112 12114 12138 121-2 12158 12112 12112 12112 12112 •33 41 40 4018 *33 *33 Jones Bros Tea. Inc_ _ _No par 2558 Mar 31 4112 Oct 17 41 .33 40 407g *33 . 33 RN Jan 8411 Dee 1 1234 1278 1238 1234 12 4 1234 5,400 Jordan Motor Car 125g 13 1278 1278 1234 13 818 Aug 10 1912 Oct 29 No par 1251 July' 2218 Jar 11212 11212 *11212 113 180 Eon City P&L 1st pf B No Par 108 Aug 2 114 Apr 26 112 112 ,*11212 113 *11212 113 *11212 113 30,800 Kayser 85781 80 .No par v 8634 8712 8473 8678 8514 8678 8514 86 I 82 t .... __ (J) Co 6258 Jan 5 92 Nov 28 8212 89 Apr 164 )54e; 4512 4318 441*, 3912 4412 3514 40't 76,500 Keith-Albee-Orpheum .No par 1312May 7 5112 Nov 30 4713 49 I 4314 4612 42 13112 135 126 133 132 136 12618 133 I 11212 1174 4,300 Preferred 7% 14378 149 100 73123tay 7 160 Nov 30 2212 2314 233 223 8 4 2212 22 124,600 2412 2012 22s 20 Kelly-Springfleld Tire_.No Par 1958 Nov 13 2512Nov 30 2238 2158 9' Jan 3214 WO; 9378 9418 90 93 I 8918 90 1,100 8% Preferred 100 5514 Feb 17 95 Nov 16 9412 *9212 94 9434 9434 *93 55 Feb 102 esp. 98 I *95 9712 9612 96122. 95 95 400 6% preferred 100 58 Feb 17 101 Nov 16 9712 9712 *96 974 .96 44 Jan 9T12 Sep/ 4633 4678 4614 4678' 4253 4018. 42 437y 14.700 Kelsey Hayes Wheel_ .No Par 2212 Jan 10 56 Oct 15 4638 4634 4613 47 19 Oct 27 Job •11012 111 *11012 111 *11012 111 I 11012 11012 .11012 111 1 11012 111 30 Preferred 100 108 Mar 8 111 Nov 23 103 July 110 De. 734 July 24 2218 Apr 13 1634 1712' 1612 1714 1534 1673 1453 17,3 18,400 Kelvinator Corp 18 17 1758 1838 No par 139 14312' 13634 14058' 13513 14012 133 138 192,600 Kennecott Copper 14212 14558 13953 143 No par 8014 Feb 20 15034 Nov 28 60 Feb -15e;49 4912. 4912 4934 4912 5234' 50 50 50 50 4,200 Kinney Co...No par 3778 Aug 15 5634 Oct 11 51 50 415.4 June 45 Jaz 94 I 94 9434 9434 9434, 94 *9418 9473 9423 9412 94 170 Preferred 9434 100 874 Mar 22 100 Apr II Pipe 93 Dee 66 9034 7814 8738 7034 7912 177.100 Kolster Radio Corp____No par 5114 Aug 15 9578 Nov 20 88 9118 8958 9134 87 9113 92 5633 58 I 5653 57 I 56 5618 58 57 55 25 5312 Mar 31 5618 571 78 May 17 5612 6,700 Kraft Cheese 40 June Ii7; Fet 8558 8634' 8534 8612 8333 857g 8038 8234 28,800 Kresge (88) Co 8614 8722 8554 87 10 80,58 Feb 24 9134 Nov 20 8671 Jan 774 Sept 112 112 1 21.111 11378 *9712 113.8'112 11612 .11012 112 *111 112 50 Preferred 100 11014June 14 118 Apr 27 11018 Feb 118 July 1934 1934, 19 21 20 2012 2338 21 .18 23 11,100 Kresge Dept Stores__ _No pat 20 20 134 Jan 18 2714 Feb 29 10 June 18 Dee *71 71 99 99 *71 99 *71 99 *71 99 *71 99 100 5134 Feb 1 75 Aug 31 Preferred 4.5 Nov 80 Jar 260 Kress Co .115 11612 .112 118 *114 118 1.115 118 I 114 117 .114 117 No par 87 Feb 20 12434 Nov 27 Jan 1054 SeP. 59 11418 12014 194,100 Kroger Grocery & Bkg_No par 7314 Mar 27 13214 Nov 7 125 130.2 12614 12934 12858 1281* 12518 12778 11513 126 34 , 2; 34 34 I 32 3118 32 32 3478 3478 3418 3418 3413 2,600 Lego Oil & Transport._No par 2738 Feb 20 394 Apr 17 -261-2 Jan 3784 Non 39,800 Lambert Co 13214 13334 130 13273 13018 132 I 12814 13112 123 1308 12038 126 No par 7912 Jan 10 13638 Nov 17 66 Jan 8812 0.21 2138' 21 2138 20 2078 19 20 10,000 Lee Rubber & Tire__ .No par 2012 2112 2012 22,2 21 171 . Jan 3 2614 Oct 10 7 Jan 184 Des 54121 5334 5412 5212 54 5211 53 53 5334 54 5,200 Lehigh Porltand Cement___50 4234June 25 584 Nov 21 5373 54 •108 1094 *105 10834 10834 10834' 10834 10834 10812 10812 10812 108'8 80 Preferred 7% 100 10758 Nov 15 11058May 28 5814 58 59 5912' 60 ; 56 5818 5812 5414 57 61 60 8,100 Lebo & Fink No par' 38 Jan 17 8478 Oct 1 822 "n- Oi 48 Non 3712 3612 37 3714 3714 3714 374' 37 37 3512 3614 2,400 Life Savers 37 No par 2812 Aug 15 4614 Nov 1 2014 Sept 8414 Dee 91 9114 9114' 91 9012 3,700 Liggett & Myers Tobacco._25 8318June 22 12212 Jan 3 .8712 Feb 128 Sept 9114 9114 9058 9134 91 9114 89 8658 89 111 14 9212 9012 9214 0058 9071 9014 91 t 8712 91 25 8014June 19 1234 Jan 3 •8852 Feb 128 12,800 Series B On. 13512 135-2 *13512 137 '•13534 137 513512 137 •13513 140 *13512 137 100 Preferred 100 134 Aug 2 147 Apr 11 12434 Jan 140 De. 4634 4712 48 50 4712 4712 47 48 4718 4778 4014 48 3,200 1.111111 Loc Works No par 38 July 27 6578May 14 4,9 Oct 763c ap. 12018 116 11814, Ill 116 11513 12212 102 106 106 11912 11412 33,500 LIquid Carbonic No par 8312 Fob 20 12412 Nov 23 45.14 Sept 7841 Ds* 6538 64 6614 6212 66 6238 6173 6212 62 61 18 6338 112,300 1,oes s incorporated. No par 62 4918June 19 77 May 9 4811 Jan Ore ler 10212 10212 10178 10178 2,400 Preferred 10158 10178 10112 10113 10212 10334 *1034 105 No par 9978 Mar 15 11058 Apr 30 914 934 912 10 958 10 10 10 8 9 9 9,2 24,400 Loh Incorporated No par 534 Feb 0 1938 Aug 27 5 005 iCt *30 31 30 .30 31 30 30 .30 *3178 32 I 30 31 600 Long Bell Lumber A No par 28 Jan 3 854 Feb 3 2512 Der 48 Map 7334 71 7258 7034 7212 72 73 69 6874 24,700 Loose-Wiles Biscuit 72 7112 65 25 4414June 19 8834 Sept 12 8354 Jul, 3714 Dec 122 122 *120 12112 120 120 .____ 121 .____ 121 121 121 140 let preferred 100 11712 Aug 17 125 May 9 118 Jan 12:1 Nov 2712 2834, 2778 2834 2712 2814 2812 29 2858 29 2612 271 1 24,000 Lorillard 25 2334June 12 4874 Apr RI 2314 May Me July *96 98 I 97 9712 98 97 *92 96 96 .9712 100 9713 600 Preferred 100 9014 Oct 6 114 Mar 13 107 June 11812 Jul 1718 1712 1658 1712 1634 1714 1658 1738 1514 1658 1412 1538 40,500 Louisiana 011 938 Feb 21 No pa 194 Apr 30 10 Oct 12 Ana 9014 91 I 90 91 91 91 91 90 90 8934 90 .90 500 Preferred 100 78 July 24 98 Apr 30 8514 Dec 27 Fel 3912 4018 3912 4038 40 4074' 40 4084 39 4012 3712 384 23.200 Louisville G Ss El A...No pa 28 Feb 7 41 May 16 2354 Jan 3012 Dee 8012 8458 78 85.2 8878 8314 8612 8338 85 I 8434 85 80 16,600 Ludlum Steel No pa Jan II 8978 Nov 28 255 8 20 Oct 331. Ma. 5113 5 50 50 5014 5014 5914 5014 49 52 52 49 800 MacAndrews & Forbes.No par 44 Aug 28 5754 Apr 14 43 Nov 5814 De, *125 132 •125 132 •125 132 •125 131 1.125 132 .125 131 Mackay Companies 100 10812 Mar 2 134 Mar 20 105 1une 136 Lt., 87 *85 87 j *85 87 .85 87 , .85 *85 87 .85 87 100 Preferred 6814 Jan 13 86 Oct 25 67 Aug 76 All/ 10414 102 102 102 10618 8 10414 1057 10114 10312 10618 98 104 71.100 Mack Trucks, Ire No par 83 Apr 17 110 Nov 27 884 Jan 11832 '1411, 17512 177 I 17414 17712 17014 17512 167 16912 4,900 Macy Co 178Ig 17834 17634 178 NO par y134 Aug 28 382 Aug 27 124 Jan 21131,No. 20 2018 2012 2014 2074 2012 2034 2012 21 1 201g 2012 19 9,500 Madison So Chuden-No Par 19 Nov 19 34 May 7 3011 Aug 2Ste Oe. 6912 7112 66 6914 6714 6878 6634 6734 61 6634 6014 63 17,100 Magma Copper Nips? 4334 Feb 27 75 Nov 20 294 Feb 5814 De. 3458 3312 3412 3154 3314 14,900 Mallinson (H II) & Co_No par 3412 3478 3358 3412 3378 3512 34 16 Jan 20 3812Nov 16 1112 Apr 2084 De. *9512 107 .96 105 *58 104 *100.2 104 10012 10012 *96 105 10 Preferred 100 8714 Jan 30 110 Oct 9 5611 4 96 July De. 3412 .33.2 *34 3412 3312 33-2 3312 35 . 3234 3412 3334 35 1,C00 Mandel Bros No par 32 June 25 4012 Jan 24 39, Dec 493,4 Lai 3478 3314 3538 3322 3334 33 3512 3578 33 33 3138 3218 6,000 Manh Elec Supply. 13 Oe 132 Au. No Par 2812Sept 13 6638June 6 35 3514 3514 35,2 3578 3512 3513 3513 36 3518 3434 3478 2,300 Manhattan Shirt 25 3134 Feb 18 43 May 14 2414 Jan 3534 De. 18.2 18)2 1812 1812 1734 183g 1858 1914 19 1958 1634 1738 2,900,Maracaibo 011 Expl.... ..No Par 124 Feb 20 2512 Apr 28 12 00 2214 4514 46 46 4738 4518 4834 4212 4558 4013 4324 124,100 Marland Oil 463* 47 No par 33 Feb 17 4934 Nov 23 31 Jun 5811 ,ta. 7812 81/ 82 8 7914 8014 78 7913 7534 7878 75 82 761 9,600'Marlin-Rock well 454 Mar 6 83 Nov 28 No Par 27 Jan 5513 Tiny 18 18 1712 1722 1718 1718 17 1812 19 1718 *1673 17 1,600 Martln-Parry Corp.__ _No par 1218 Mar 12 2558.1une 4 1512 Dec 2434 Feb 17814 18712 179 184 16934 1721 174 175 16812 16913 16934 190 7,900 Mathleson Alkali WorksNo par 117341une 19 190 Dec 3 82 Jar 13230 De, *12312 125 *12313 125 125 *12313 125 *12312 125 *123,2 125 •12312 Preferred 100 115 Jan 12 130 Apr 27 103 Jan 120 Ot. 10213 10334 9814 10234 944 983 40,000 May Dept Stores 105 10712 102 1054 103 107 25 75 July 17 11312 Nov 20 6684 Jun 90•4 No. 2618 2634 2612 2858 27 2713 26 251: 26 2712 25 261 24,400 Maytag Co 1712 Aug 14 3012 Nov 13 No par _ 4614 4718 4612 473 4518 4578 4538 4578 4512 46 4518 451 5,400 Preferred No por 4018 Aug 14 52 May 24 90 8912 8912 90 9018 90 90 I *8912 90 *90 *8912 90 900, Prior preferred par 4 101 May 24 8912 Dec No 72 7312 7114 72 73 72 7213 71 72 6934 71 72 2,800 McCall Corp No par 56 Feb 3 75 Sept 24 104 105 *10412 105 102 105 106 106 .105 106 100 101 860 McCrory Stores class A No par 77 Feb 1., 10978 Nov 12 65 ida2 -66 108 10812 .100 11212 109 109 10538 109 .10812 110 1011: 106 2,400' Class B No par 8018 Mar 14 11934 Nov 10 5812 Mar 96s De. _ *106 107 *106 107 *11012 ___ 11012 5105 ____ •105 100 109 11812 Feb Preferred Nov 12 97 Mar 11612 Seto 22 , 21 21 2212 *2078 2134 .20 2012 2012' .21 .22 22 400 McIntyre Porcupine Mines_ _5 1924 Sept 11 2812 Mar 16 2412 Mat 2824 Oat 74 76 75 • 753 72 4 783 s 8 775 7314 7834. 7014 7514 95,700 kleKeff.port Tin Plate_No par 6212June 13 Me Nov 25 7512 3313 3358 3318 3354 3314 3312 3234 3314 3134 3258 31 3112 5,300 Mengel Co (The) No par 2514July 17 41 Sept 18 _ 2512 2478 2514 2518 2518, 2514 2514 2473 25 2512 *25 *25 1,200 Metro-Goldwyn PIctur:s pf _27 2454 Aug 30 2718May 29 2414 Jan 2014 Feb 69470 73 : 6778 7118' 6214 7073 57 66 6714 70 65 309,400 Mexican 011_.Na par 73 Dec 4 458 Jan 1 8 Aug 914 Het 31 31.2 3018 3078 30 3078 291g 302712 2934 2638 2718 31,500 Miami Seaboard 6 1784 Jan 32 Nov 20 Copper ma June 2014 Dee 4173 43 I 4012 42 I 3812 41 4038 42 4014 42 3714 3878 98,800 Mid-Cont Petrol No par 2518 Feb 20 4412 Nov 28 97 Apr 105 Fe/ 612 634 624 634' 612 7 6 7 614 613 54 1338 121.100 Middle States 011 Corp....10 24 Jan 738May 10 Hi Jan 8114 Jun. 478 478 434 478 434 5 438 412 17,300 Certificates 438 434 412 5 112 Jan 10 512May 10 1 12 Jo 214 Jun. 262 266 i 254 254 I 240 257 261 27014 250 259 236 250 3,500 Midland Steel Prod pre__ _100 193 June 1 296 Nov 28 108 Apr 315 Or, 2312 2312 24 223 2334 4 2112 23 2134 2212 2112 2334 2414 1,600 Miller Rubber._ _.. __ _No par 1812 Aug 13 27 Jan 3 174 Nov 349124 At.' 58 6234 68,400 Mohawk Carpet Mills-No Par 394 Aug 14 64 Dec 6 5414 5434 5314 5618 54.8 56 I 0578 6014 0812 64 .150 168 .150 166 .150 166 ,*150 168 1.150 168 .150 163 Montana Power 100 1024 Jan 1 175 May 3 In; -.14C 1094 on, 415 423 1 40512 417 I 390 435 360 38934 34,000 Monte Ward & Co III Corp_10 117 Jar I 420 43812 41214 418 43978 Nov 30 503* Feb 12314 Des 612 634 64 658 658 64 6.2 634 634 678 64 634 12,900• Moon Motors 5sh Feb 8 1112May 11 No par 0 June 1212 Jan 31., 334 312 334 378 4 I 353 4 I 334 4 37.1 4 46,600' Mother 23 Lode 8 Aug 10 41.Ma3' Coalltion_No 114 Oct Par 14 4•4 144 1413 1412 14181 *14 1413 1318 131s *137 ; 1414 1414 14.2 13 1,400 Motion Picture No par Mal 2 144 Dec 5 5.2 Sept 16112 1913 21 1918 1914 1813 1834 1873 2078 1918 2038. 1913 21 15,300 Moto Meter A . .. . _No par 13 Mar 22 2434 Sept 20 17 Nov 38 34 Apr I 18512 166 170 . 172 173 170 41 173 178 16612 16712 1,600 Motor Products Corp No Par 94 July 183 183 21834 Oct 15 39 394 38s 3938 3812 3813 23734 381 3712 3911 3718 38 13,700 No par 2512 Jan 1 5114 Oct 15 1 3034 Jar. 27'7j PLe.t 82 i 7912 82 8134 8534 8114 8212 7812 8134 4.500 Motor Wheel 81 8112 82 No par 69,4JUDP 1 Mullins kihr Co 9514 Oct 10' 10 Jan 7914 Des 10014 10078 •10034 101 I 10034 10078 101 10111 100 101 *10014 1(2 430 Preferred No pa 100 Not 3 10478 Nov 19 54 54 55 i 54 54 54 5312 5412 53 5534 56 53 1,300 Munsingwear Inc .8o par 4684 Mar 6212May 18 63 We; 351 4 May I 6)13 4 693 70 4 6612 6714 70 66 72 7314 6512 6913 87,700 Murray 70 No par 2112 Feb 12414 Oct 20 164 Oct 43 Fee Body 108 10978 10514 10714 106 109 , 10418 10738 1004 1064 98 10178 156,100 Nash Motors No par 8014 Feb 2 112 Nov 28 Co 604 Apt 10172 Dea 3114 31 3238 294 3138 2714 2914 113,000 2912 3018 2818 30 2 29 National Acme stamped....10 3238 Dec 5 714 Jan 5 Feb 712 Oen 157 164 I 158 161 I 154 160 1 14634 152 145 14813 8,500 Nat Belles Heal 16454 166 I7838Nov 20 I314 Sept 4612 De. No par 41 Jan 111 111 .107 112 *108 112 ,•107 112 ,*107 112 *111 112 100 Jan 100 Preferred 11518 9014 Nov 16 854 Sent 97 AD. 186 18712 182 18434' 18412 19034 18314 18834 18024 18724 17514 18334 24,600 National Biscuit 35 15912July 1' 19514 Nov 27 941.4 Jan 187 De. 14312 14312 14312 14312 143 143 I 143 143 144 144 .143 147 600 Preferred 100 1374 Feb 2 150 Apr 11 1&) Jan 142 DO. 9712 9318 97 9534, 9414 9538 95 94 92 95 9414 96 63,700 Nat 10112 Nov 12 4714 Jan 1 851,1 JaP Ills 13.9/ 126 13313 1301g 13118:127 12914 120 12712 118 12278 152,700 Nat Cash Register A WI No pa 127 129 Dairy Products...No par 8412 Jan 13312 Dec 3 89k4 May 6872 La, 2912 2912 3114 2934 3112 29 29 2918 2912 *2914 2913 29 6,300 Nat Department Stores NO Par 214 Jan 32,4 Oct 26 2014 June 2714 Ma, 95 I .93 95 I .93 93 1 *93 93 95 93 *93 95 93 200 1st preferred 100 91 Jan 1 102 May 2 July 9614 Jar 8918 42 433 428 8 8 383 41 4 413 4 363 4 39 3 34 37 4118 423 17,100 Nat Distill Prod ctfs_ __No par 2914June 1 5812 Jan 9 17 Feb 60 On. 63 1 62 65 2 63 65 I 64 6234 *62 85 6334 65 63 1,700 Preferred temp etre_.No par 5114June 1 7138 Jan 9 63 Mar 0984 June 52 , 2 533 53 8 1 5118 515 8 5214 53 5313 905 8 533 8 54 53 9,800 Nat Enam & Stamping....100 2314 Mar 26 5738 Nov 13 *,pr 1918 85. 11 e Je3. 133 12912 1 1313 4 1313 129 4 125 12512 12334 12438 2,800 129 12834 129 100 115 July 11 136 Jan 31 805 May 20254 Ma, 4478 41 434 4514 42 4213 120,700 National Lead 4318 40 4418 4534 4313 45 National Pr & Lt No par 2154 Jan 15 46 Nov 30 194 June 2684 Gan. 18 1912 18 1878 1734 18 1712 1734 17 17 1814 1878 3,300 14 July 25 038 Jan 9 par _No National Radlator_ _ . 3634 Nov 3912 /501 47 *4312 47 *4312 45 .4312 47 : •44 40 46 431. 46 300 984 Jan 17 98 Nov 98 De. No par 40 Nov 133 135 12534 12712 12858 136 I 135 138 127 13313 10,400 Preferred 128 127 8414June 12 138 Dec 5 National 50 76 May 971 2. Dec Supply 295 295 10 National Surety 100 28712June 13 372 Nov 7 4218 July 373 Der kW iii-i ili- 3-73 -: iiii- iii- iii- i66- 374 378 350 350 4,200 National Tea Co No par 100 Jan 17 300 Dec 6 138 Apr 180 Dee 8 3518 367 387 4 3653 . 3253 38 3612 383 31 8 3512 334 3712 219.400 Nevada Consul Copper_No par 1734 Jan 18 39 Nov 30 1234 JuLe Me Th. 44 1 • *43 44 43 43 4158 42 4374 4412 4234 434 43 2.400 N Y Air Brake No par 3978 Oct 22 5012 Nov 16 5914 025 50 Jun. -ow • Bid and Wed feteste: no sales on Ibis day. z i.v., 444 3216 New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 6 OW sides (luring the week or stocks not recorded here. thee sixth page preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NCT PER CENT. Saturday, Dec. 1 Monday, Dec. 3. Tuesday, Dec. 4. Wednesday, Thursday, Dec. 5. Dec. 6. Friday, Dec. 7. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE 8 per share 3 per share $ per share $ per share Shares Indus. & Miscel.(Con.) Per 100 50 5214 5134 5233 5014 527g 4814 4814 3,300 New York Dock 100 200 Preferred 8712 *86 86 86 *86 8712 8712 *86 Steam prof (6).___No par NY240 102 102 102 10214 102 102 102.2 103 380 181 preferred (7)_....No pa 110 110 111 11212 11212 11212 110 110 10 8618 82,000 North American Co 94 9538 29012 9112 8618 9012 84 50 511 5153 1,500 Preferred 52 5312 537 25214 5212 52 10118 10114 10114 10114 10114 10178 *101 10112 1,900 No Amer Edison pref__No pa 20 Northwestern Telegraph..._50 4812 4812 *4812 50 *48/2 5112 *4812 50 514 534 4,800 Norwalk Tire & Rubber_ 10 522 6 534 6 534 6 400 Nunnally Co (The)-___No pm 712 754 778 78 *734 812 *734 812 25 2953 303 2812 2918 10,400 011 Well Supply 3014 3114 303* 31 100 140 Preferred 10218 10214 102 10214 102 102 102 103 No par 853 88 5,200 Omnibus Corp 9 914 913 934 98 97 100 10 Preferred A 90 *87 90 *8612 90 *87 90 *89 79 7914 783 8134 7812 3112 7512 7734 5,700 OP1>enheiru Collins & CoNo pa 1 Orpheum Circuit. Inc 65 *45 65 *44 65 *38 65 *40 9514 973 100 820 Preferred 98 98 9712 98 9612 99 50 1,000 Otis Elevator 243 245 *235 240 248 248 24512 247 100 10 Preferred 12212 12212 *122 126 *12212 126 *12212 126 No par 335* 3712 3218 3413 53,400 Otis Steel 3653 37% 3612 37 100 10112 101% 2,000 Prior preferred 101 102 10278 10278 *102 105 No par Outlet Co ' 94 *90 *90 94 94 *90 94 *90 25 8612 8712 5,900 Owens Bottle 8614 883* 8614 8612 8714 90 25 10,000 Pacific Gas dr Elm, 52 53 513* 52,2 51 5312 54% 52 par 500 Pacific Ltg Corp 69 69 74 74 *73 •74 75 74 112 132 24,000 Pacific 011 134 1% 134 112 118 18 250 Pacific Telep & Teleg NNoo a0 160 161 164 164 16412 16412 166 169 10 1 4 657,400 Packard Motor Car 139 14212 13938 1511* 14314 15812 138 153/ 497 52 4914 7,300 Pan-Amer Petr & Trans_....50 43 52 52% 5212 52 50 98,400 Class B 4718 50 54 5412 50 5312 54% 53 1712 1712 1712 1734 1,500 Pan-Am West Petrol B _No Par *1712 18 *1753 18 2,600 Panhandle Prod & ref. No par 1414 1314 1418 1214 13 1414 1414 14 100 .500 Preferred 75 75 75 75 75 75 *75 85 5518 5633 523* 56 25038 53 209,700 Paramount ram Lasky _No par 5518 56 l. No pal 878 8214 8434 22,000 Park & Tilford 8918 90 8338 891z 85 33,400 Park Utah CM 1112 1178 11 1134 1012 11 1114 12 No par 96,500 Pathe Exchange 10 1138 1018 1112 1114 1178 11 9 2412 2512 9,200 Class A No par 2612 27 258 27 2612 271 341 3613 3414 3534 32,400 Patin° Mines dr Enterpr____20 3614 3714 3618 371 50 / 4 14,700 Peerless Motor Car 2034 1814 19 1853 191 2074 2138 19 par 8,000 Penick & Ford 34 3538 32 34 355* 3684 3532 36 9,300 Penn-Dixie Cement.--N NoO 19% 21 2014 2012 1834 20 17,2 18 100 300 Preferred 90 *83 90 83 *83 *83 ___. 83 *83 84 84 84 People's 0 L & C (Chle)- -100 •208 215 '205 215 *205 215 *205 214 *202 214 *205 214 200 Philadelphia Co (Pittab)-__50 16512 16512 16434 16434 *160 164 *160 165 *155 160 *155 165 50 10 5% preferred *47 47/ 1 4 47 4712 47 4712 *47 4712 *47 4712 *47 *47 50 52/ 1 4 52% 1,300 6% preferred 53 53 53 53 1 53 53 5212 521 *52% 53 22,400 Phi's & Read C & I__ _No par 3214 3014 31 323* 33 I 32 3234 31 3312 3214 338 33 1714 18, 4 13,000 Philip Morris .8 Co.. Ltd---10 19/ 1 4 20% 1934* 2053 1914 2014 1838 1912 1814 191 No par 403 74,700 Phillips Petroleum 48/2 495* 4612 4914 45 5012 50% 4938 505* 493 501 5 900 Phoenix Hosiery 31 31 32 34 I 32 32 *31 34 *32 3414 3414 32 100 97 9612 95t2 9512 *9512 Preferred *9512 97 *9512 70 9612 9612 97 *9512 2553 2314 24% 45,800 Pierce-Arrow Class A_-NO par 2212 2234 2412 2412 2638 24% 2618 24 22 100 3,100 Preferred 63 61 64 6434 64 6434 62 62 6134 6234 63 *51 25 17,400 Pierce 011 Corporation 3% 314 278 3 318 3 3/ 1 4 3 314 3 313 3 100 1,800 Preferred 33 34 36 3418 35 *35 37 3612 3612 35 *3534 37 No par 513 5% 5% 5% 10,800 Pierce Petroi'm 534 57 534 57 574 6 578 6 55 I 5318 5458 .5014 5378 49% 50% 31,600 Pillsbury Flour Mills.. _No Par 5414 53 - - -5418 5434 53 100 12912 129,2 1,600 Preferred 131 131 1331 133% 132 13414 131 131 135 138 100 10,000 Pittsburgh Coal of Pa 59 5312 5734 54% 56 591 / 4 6012 5914 6018 58 6012 61 100 90 300 Preferred *89 90 *89 90 90 90 90 1 *89 *90 9012 90 100 Pitts Terminal Coal 31 *28 325* *28 31 *28 32 *28 31 •28 33% *27 100 10 Preferred 80 *78 80 *78 80 *78 80 7818 7818 *78 *7818 80 4,000 Porto Rican-Am Tob Cl A 100 79 77 83 80 8134 79 82 83420 84% 85% No par 10,500 Class B 30 33 I 3114 32 30/ 1 4 32 303 28 29 32% 33% 30 PER SHARD Range Sines Jas. 1. Os harts of 100-sharoloto Lowest 10334 10334 10312 10312 1035 10334 10312 10312 10334 103% 10312 10312 1,400 Posta Tel .8 Cable prig-100 No par 6514 67 86,400 Postum Co, Inc 69 681 695 6834 13934 6812 6912 67 6912 70 No par 2212 2114 2212 20 2134 24,100 Pressed Steel Car 2312 221* 2314 22 2314 2334 23 100 Preferred 300 76 76 *7612 78 78 82 *75 78 7812 7812 78 *79 2312 2313 6,400,Producers & Refiners Corp_50 24% 25 26 2618 2512 26 26 2714 2774 26 50 901 Preferred 4618 4612 4414 44% *461 / 4 4712 *4612 47 *46/ 1 4 47/ 1 4. *4612 47 *5412 55 90,Pro-phy4actio Brush__No par 55 55 55 55 56 56 53 *52 53 53 74 126,800 Pub Her Corp of N J__ __No par 71% 76 270 7412 77 1 4 78 7532 7712 76/ 7753 79 100 105/ 1 4 1058 10512 10512 *105 10512 1,700 6% preferred 10512 106 10538 10512 106 106 100 300 7% preferred 120 121 *120 121 *11738 121 *119,2 12078 11912 1191 •11934 121 100 500 8% preferred 143 145 *145 14612 *143 148 1397 140 *14014 148 *136 140 No par Pullman Inc 8414 44,000 81 8434 8334 8434 8314 8412 8014 84% 8514 8678 83 60 , Punta Alegre Sugar 2014 2118 21% 20 2114 22 1 4 2078 22 2112 203* 21/ *21 25 011 (The) 4 60,400 Pure 263 26 2614 27% 2812 2914 2812 29 27 3 4 283 4 2912 29 100 440 8% preferred 1 4 113 11314 11314 1133* 11312 11312 113 11314 113 113 *113 113/ 122% 12534 12414 125% 10,400 Purity Bakeries 1 4 12234 123 121 124/ 130 131 x124 125 Preferred *150 160 *150 170 *145 160 *145 160 *156 165 *145 160 356 403 235,100 Radio Corp of Amer--No Par 394 411 373 41012 408 420 376/ 1 4 385 366 378 50 57 5712 1,500 Preferred *561 58 57 57 36 56 56 58, 4 56 *55 10 24,200 Real Silk Hordery 49 52 5112 54 54 58 54 5434 5234 5434 53 53 100 Preferred 97 *95 *95 97 97 *9434 97 *95 *9434 97 *9434 97 No par 1414 1112 1234 31,700 Reis (Robt) & Co 15 1412 15 1413 1434 12 1334 1453 14 No par 2834 2918 2812 2912 2953 3118 3018 3134 28% 30% 27% 28% 136,500 Remington-Rand 100 91 28914 8914 1,200 First preferred *88 89 88 90 9014 9053 91 89 89 100 100 Second preferred 98 94 *92 94 *92 94 *92 94 *93 94 94 *92 10 Motor Car 66,900 Reo s 287 3112 3014 31/ 1 4 3018 3114 30 29 3034 2812 3012 2812 7912 33,100 Republic Iron & Steel-- _.100 765 8312 77 83 82,2 847 8312 8414 81 85 84 100 200 Preferred •108 110 *108 110 *108 110 *10812 111 *10812 11034 108 10812 No par 1112 12 1112 1178 1118 1153 1012 1132 1018 1038 21,600!Reynold8 Spring 12 12 155 16114 159 16112 15812 161-2 156 1597 155 15612 37,3001Reynolds (11.2) Tob class B.25 16134 163 California ._25 011 of Richfield 71,800; 48 4814 5012 455* 4912 51 • 5012 51 495* 5034 5053 52 25 11,70011tossia Insurance Co 261 265 262 268 250 26434 235 248 263 270 *271 273 5112 y5334 5414 5334 54 5314 5353 6,800 Royal Dutch Co IN Y shares) 5334 54 6112 6134 gl 10 Joseph Lead 53,10061 5178 51 5314 2484 50 5413 51 5373 49 51% 5274 49 393k 14,000:Savage Arms Corp_-.No par 41 43 *42 42/ 1 4 42/ 1 4 44 4318 4374 42 438 39 par Store2-. No Retail 61,3001Schulte 4712 5013 487 8 50 3 4 51 / 1 4 477 8 5012 52 51 51% 5014 5073 100 570 Preferred 117 117 1 4 120 117/ 1 4 11712 117 117 117 117 118 118 •117/ No par 1512 9,100 Seagrave Corp 15 15 15 15/ 1 4 1612 15 1512 15/ 15 1 4 16 15 Nopar & CO Roebuck 187,200 Sears, 178 16818 183 18734 18234 188 182 18732 1784 18612 187 194% No par 55g 578 53* 9,100 Seneca Copper 5% 6 514 6 612 58 6 512 57 No par 12934 130 12714 129 12812 12812 125 13312 124 12734 7,300 Shattuck (F CU 131 133 r2 Trading. & Shell Transport *5512 56 *55 _ __ *5532 56 *5512 56 *5512 56 *56% 59 No par 36 2812 2914 27 281 / 4 74,20C Shell Union 011 368 y2834 30 36% 37% 3612 37 pat Na Corp 20,800 Theatre Shubert 70 80 83% 793 4 75 3 4 813 4 77 81 7812 7934 73 82 No par 884 88,500 Simmons Co 9214 9412 915* 9414 86 9212 82 9634 9214 95 95 10 24/ 1 4 217 2212 20,400 Simms Petroleum 24 2453 24 2412 22 24% 25% 2378 247 g per Mato 47 Aug 14 8.5 Sept 21 11E03 Oct 5 102 Jan 30 6832 Jan 5 51 Sept 11 9934 Oct 2 48 Oct 30 212 Mar 15 732 Aug 31 20/ 1 4June 13 97 June 14 8% Dec 7 847 Nov 13 6734 Aug 17 18 May 9 75 May 9 147/ 1 4 Feb 20 11914 Jan 24 10/ 1 4 Jan 18 82/ 1 4 Jan 10 81 June 19 1 4 Jan 8 74/ 4312 Feb 28 69 Dec 7 1 Sept 14 145 June 12 1 4 Feb 18 56/ 3814 Feb 20 $734 Feb 20 1512Ju2y 23 1112 Feb 11 70 Feb 21 4714 Oct 9 34 Mar 10 9 Aug 15 2 Feb 8 812 Feb 9 23/ 1 4 Jan 8 14/ 1 4Sept 13 22% Jan 7 1414July 18 75 Sept 13 1513* Jan 6 146 Mar 24 451 Mar 15 6134 Oct 2 2732June 13 16 Mar 1 3514 Feb 20 21 Oct 23 9512 Dec 5 1812 Oct 30 5612 Oct 30 12 Max 3 1614 Feb 20 312 Feb 16 3241 Feb 18 108 Jan 5 3614June .2 81 May 1 26 Feb 10 63/ 1 4 Oct 15 5334July a 2314 Aug 15 10058 Aug 28 613* July 17 18 June 13 70 Aug 29 16 Feb 17 41 Feb 20 42 Nov 30 4412 Ian 9 1031, Jan 6 217 Oct 19 136 Jan 7 7753 Oct 11 19 Oct 11 19 Feb 1 108 Mar 15 75 June 15 105 July 12 85/ 1 4 Feb 20 5412 Jan 4 24% Jan 17 801 July 12 5/ 1 4 Feb23 2812 Jan 20 88 Doe 4 8812 Oct 4 221 / 4 Jan 21 4918June 19 102 June 25 814 Feb 18 128 Apr 24 23/ 1 4 Feb 17 1.45 June 13 4432 Jan 20 37 Mar 18 37 A UR 10 4712 Dec 5 I16p4Nov 9 10 Feb 18 82/ 1 4 Jan 16 2 Jan 18 8012 Feb 17 3284 Jan 24 2314 Feb 8 5434June 19 5534June 19 1814 Feb 20 4434 4212 4434 4232 44 3938 4318 37121'40 651,700 Sinclair Cons 011 Corp_No par 4412 4512 43 100 10812 10812 10814 10814 *108 10812 10814 10812 *10338 10312 108 108,8 1,100 Preferred 26 3834 3912 3818 393 4 373 4 3812 1 35% 3812 3458 36 49,000 Skelly 011 Co 8 407 3978 300 Sloss-Sheffield Steel.8 Iron 100 *117 122 *115 120 1 11934 11934 *112 118 *110 118 *112 115 No par 1234 1234 1234 13 13 1332, 1234 1234 12,8 1212 1,900 Solder Packing 13 13 par 341 3434! 33 3234 3214 35 3438 3218 3218 1,400 Preferred 1 4 *32 *3112 32/ ' V par No 4513 4212 4353 52,800 So Porto Rico Hug 4412 4578; 43 4534 441 4678 453* 47 45 5038 515* 18,100 Southern Calif Edison 25 527 5512 53 5414; 5318 537 525* 5354; 52 54 35 3514! 3513 3614 35% 35781 3538 3512 35 0 Soc el A_-No Par uthm laernDatries B 35,2 5 00 *3514 36 1414 148 No par 1334 1412 1334 1434 1414 1434 1434 1434 1414 15 20,Spaiding Bros lst pref._ _100 *115 11834 115 115 ;1'115 11712 115 115 *115 11712 *115 11712 5212 50 50 47 5278 5034 575* 5012 57 5512 107,800,Spang Chalfant&Co IncNo par 4712 48 No par 210'Spear & Co 1278 *1212 13 I 1112 1132 1112 1112 1112 1112 *1112 12 *12 78 78 *7712 78 1501 Preferred 77 100 *7714 78 7714 *7712 78 79 •78 3914 40 / 4 41 11,600 Spicer Mfg Co 4212 41 401 / 4 42 No par 42 4112 4238 4054 411 14,800 Spiegel-May-Stern Co__No par 85 85/ 1 4 8314 8514 8014 82 8614 8712 854 86% 8614 87 3353 13,700 Stand Comm Tobaceo..No par 1 4 3414 3334 34 3414 3553 3334 3514 32 3412 3512 33/ 79i2 7514 7814 7353 7512 44,300 Standard Gas & El Co_No par 1 4 79/ 1 4 78 807a 78/ 80% 8134 78 66 65 6534 66/ 6512 3,7 01 Preferred BO 1 4 6512 66 68% 66% 6534 6632 66 130 1361 IGO / 4 51,800 Standard Miffing • 123 12512 125 130 2I 12814 13512 13312 136% 132 139 1011 10712 10712 / 4 104 104 106 100 5401 Preferred *10112 10212 10112 1011 *102 104 17ee Feb 20 10214 Jim 25 Fk.6 lb 102 June 23 1112 Nov 22 31 Nov 19 Ws Feb 18 4$/2 Jan 6 244 Jan 25 9 Jan 23 109 Jan 7 20 July 21 1014 Nov 2 7634 Nov 16 23, 4 Jan 12 65126,pt 24 24 Oct 25 57/ 1 4 Jan 12 84 Jan 3, 100 Jao 51 97 Nov 2, $ per share $ per share / 4 51 523a 5238 501 86 8712 86 ' 386 10212 103 10034 103 •11212 1121* 111 111 9412 9638 928 9518 *5234 54 52/ 1 4 54 10138 10138 10114 10112 50 *4812 5112 50 6 614 534 6 812 812 *8 *8 311 317 3014 3118 10212 103% *102 104 953 934 953 95* *86 90 3812 8812 7912 79 793* 79 *41 65 *23 65 99 9812 99 I 98 *246 251 *246 249 ,122 126 *12212 126 365 3873 3612 3712 ____ 1023* 10234 •101 94 *90 8812 88 *88 883* 553* 5512 5318 55 79 *74 7534 *76 153 134 118 134 *16712 168 *162 166 138 14334 135 14134 5312 5334 5212 5312 5312 55/2 55 56 *1712 18 •1733 18 *1414 1434 35 15 80 80 85 *80 55 538 5412 54 9114 938 8918 92 12 123* 1131 1214 1138 1218 1114 123* 2618 2714 2612 28 3534 3712 3718 38 2232 2113 2238 21 36 36 35 36 1934 21 - 1953 21 6:350 •Rtd and sated Prlaw: DO sales on tble day. a 414-diru0e0u. a isx-rigute. 0 Rx-ellvIdend and avri.coge Mohan I per share 6414 Jan 4 95 Jan 6 10512May 16 115 Apr 19 97 Nov 28 5.532May i6 105% Feb 7 55 May 15 7128e01 4 13 May 14 41 Jan 11 11012 Jan 11 1514May 10 9938June 12 8812 Jan 7 70 Oct 25 104 Nov 30 252 Nov 26 12634Juiy 19 4012Nov 23 103 Nov 26 99/ 1 4Sept 4 957 Apr 18 5618 Nov 30 8532June 29 214 Apr 27 169 Dec 5 15812 Dec 6 5513 Nov 21 588 Nov 7 2832 Apr 28 2134May 14 106/ 1 4May 15 568 Dec 5 98 Nov 19 1412 Jan 5 15 Nov 23 34 Aug 8 42 Apr 30 257* Mar 18 4112 Oct 16 31 May 2 988* Apr 25 217 Nov 28 I7434May 4 49 Aug 18 57 Mar 29 39% Jan 3 2512May 28 5372 Nov 20 38 May 8 111314 Feb 14 2753Sept 17 71 Sept 21 514 Apr 27 30 Oct 5 65 Ain 27 573 Nov 20 14032 Nov 20 6584 Nov 22 9112Nov 21 36% Mar 20 82 Mar 13 8534 Dec 1 3512May 18 106 Sept 20 13612May 31 3012 Oct 5 9312 Oct 8 29% Nov 16 49%June 6 91 Feb 17 8034 Nov 36 115 May 4 12912May 31 150 May 4 94 May 13 3472 Jan 3 3114 Nov 21 119 June 6 13932 Oct 15 16614 Oct 15 420 Dec 5 60 May 16 57 Nov 28 97 Nov 1 15 Dec 3 3612May 31 98 June 2 100 Jan 24 351 / 4 Oct 3 9412 Nov 20 112 Feb 6 14/ 1 4June 4 16512 Nov 28 1.8 Nov 13 278 Nov 30 64 Oct 20 5412 Dec 4 4102 Aug 3i 67/ 1 4 Apr 14 129 Apt 11 1712Jwie 18 19712 Nov 14 712 Oct 24 14014 Oct 18 5712 Oct 23 3933 Nov 20 8514 Nov I 1015* Nov 26 2714 Nov 17 Pia MARIS Moosfor Profits. Yew 1927 Lowest MOM $ per obaro $ per Mots Jan 6584 Nov 84 1 4 Na, 7213 Feb 93/ 9314 Feb 1024 Oot Jan 11614 001 106 455s Jan 644 Oet 50 Jan 55 Aut 96ts Jan 105 Oel 47% Jan 56 Sent 584 Fe) 158 June 11 / 44 Dec 13 Jigs $114 Jan 3874 Del 10214 Mar 110 JOIN 11 Mar 174 Jung Jan 9912 May 81 58/ 1 4 Feb 82% Del 23/ 1 4 Dec 35 Apt 10234 Nov 10812 Jana s103 Feb 155% Oet 108 Feb 1241114 Are 714 Feb 124 June 6112 Feb 91 No* 523* Jan 94 Deo 73 Dee 8511 tel ill Feb 50 Dee -1- May -1-7; 1*1 124 Mar 162 Da 88114 Apr 62 Dee 4014 Den; 557k Jan 40/ 1 4 Dee 6das Jay 1844 Oot 8774 Jaa 8 Apr 1874 Jas 56 Sept 83 Nov Id Jan Jan 6 3114 Dee 1812 Dee 1812 Aug 20 Apr 1912 Sept 2112 Dee 91 Sept Jan 126 8514 Jan Jan 40 60 Jan 3784 June 18 Sept 364 Oct 85/ 1 4 Dec 103 Jan ISle 009 1011 Dee 12 JIM 41314 Hine 2774 Fel 32 Jas 27/ 1 4 MAY 398* Jab 100 Mar 16834 Not 15319 Des 51 Dec 53/ 1 4 6,91 AN Mil 6112 Jac 604 Feb 527* At1I 1073* July -4Mar -II; June Ms Mar 24 Jung 512 Jung 2/ 1 4 Mar 3074 Nov 871* An 104 Aug 129 Oa 8234 Mar 7414 June 7053Mar 98 Bern 3012 Apr 55 June 1 4 Dec Apr 84/ 74 85 Aug 31's Jab 18 Aug 527a Dee Ws;lair 3612 Feb 76/ 1 4 Feb 1634 Jan 387s Jan 55 Feb Jan 82 9812 Feb 1084 Jail 125 Jan 7341 Aug 27 Oct 23 Oct 111% Jan Oil; Del 7814 Dec 924 May 33711 May 50 Feb 71 Sept 6674 Sepi 105 Nov 1204 Nov 13514 NOV 8454 Dee 6672 Jan 3312 Mat' 11514 Dee Ili; -Ail. 49 May 201s Nov 80 June forNol y 2012 lolv 87/ 1 4 Nov 90 Oat 2512 Dec 63 002 12654 Jan 4 Feb 984 Feb We Deo 76 Jan 4414 July 38 May s 69 714Z 1024 44r 110 Al). 26. 7 De, 7674 Mat 108 May 18 Dec 162 Dec 284 Dee 194 0e1 JO* 1.8 4374 Mat 57 49 99 Apt Mat Dee if Jan 57 Sept 11814 Jan 123 Aug 834 SeptWs Dee 51 Jan 9114 Dee 1 June Pa Jai 5643 Jan 10114 001 4134 Oct 6774 Fel 2432 OM 813* Feb 55 Aug 7475N01 331s Jan 641.4 Dee 1414 July Ws Do 4884 Nov 14! 15 004 224e Jan Jan 10411 Dee 110 Oct 29 97 42% Nov 21 24.14 Jane 37114 Pl 18414 Apt Nov Feb 6 11014 134 1153 June 1644 J19) 20 Mir 30 52/ 1 4 MP 44 Nov 60 Jan 11 337 Aug 623* M113 4232May 24 5812Nov 30 3153 Jou 5, D X Lb Ma/ 44 6052MAy 21 Jaa 63* Oct 20 30 Apr 23 121) tor 8 103 Jan 11211 Nov 5718 Dec 5 t ro e 11;- 83* May -8 20 Fen 22 73Feb 923* Feb 29 1 4 Ma/ 204 Jan 38/ 4534 Nov 20 91 Nov20 4014 Nov 8 54 lao 16:1;44 8134 Deo 1 Nov 1 4 Ja 57/ 7112May 16 7014 Jan 104s Del 139 Doe 8 86 Jan 108 Dee 112 Apr 23 3217 New York Stock Record-Continued-Page 7 For sales during the week of stocks not recorded here,see seventh pooe preceding HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES-PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Saturday, Dec. 1. Monday, 1 Tuesday, I Wednesday, Thursday, Dec. 4. Dec. 5. DEC. 6. Dec. 3. Friday, Dec. 7. Sales for the Week. STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE $ Per share $ per share 6 per Share $ per share $ per share $ rer share Shares ,Ind us.& Miscel.(Con.) Par 7412 6834 7314 6733 6934 99,900 Standard Oilof Cal_ _ _No par 1 4 7578 72 7514 7673 73 7514; 73/ 5514 56/ 1 4 5214 557s 5038 53/ 5514 56121 5614 58 5714 59 1 4 253,200 Standard 011 of New Jersey.25 4114 4134 4012 41141 4072 4214 4018 4118 38 381 / 4 449,400 Standard 011 of New York_ _25 4018 37 432 432 432 47s1 458 5 412 434 412 434 414 434 3,600 Stand Plate Glass Co_ _No par 1814 19 19 1912 1912 .1714 18 19 100 19 17 19 17 590 Preferred 461 / 4 468 4412 4634 4412 471. 4512 4875 441 / 4 4734 4312 4512 36,800 Stand San Mfg Co____No par 52 4214 4214 4414 4634 46 *43 45 4812 5412 47 48 11.000 Stanley Coot Amer_ ___No par 11614 1187s 114 11614 11534 11814 11514 11712 11014 11738 10912 11218 56,500 Stewart-Warn Sp Corp...5i° par 1 4 9212 9514 951 92 94/ / 4 99 9318 94 9112 98 86 9012 18,000 Sizoolbeia Carburetor_Na "or 76/ 1 4 7712 7612 78/ 7618 77 75 1 4 7 74/ 1 4 7618 78 7818 73/ 1 4 104,300 Studeb'reorp(Tbe)---- Na oar 12434 12434 .12434 125 *12434 125 *12434 125 *12434 125 *12434 125 100 10 Preferred 414 378 4 418 4/ 4 1 4 41 4 3/ 1 4 4 No per 1 4 7,700 Submarine Boat 3/ 1 4 3/ 75 757 73/ 1 4 74 74 74 73 73 No par 68 7314 6778 69 5,900 Sun OIL _ 1218 12/ 1 4 1134 12131 117 1214 1118 12 10 No par 1178 834 1038 150,000 Superior 011 497s 46/ 47 1 4 4912 47 , 47 •_ _ ;; 42 1 4 50 5134 5134 48/ 100 3,600 Superior Steel 2112 1938 19/ 1 4 221 / 4 20 21/ 1 4 2214 2012 21.2 21/ 2114 20 50 1 4 7,400 Sweets Co of America 5181, 5 *5 5 5 47 5 47 *47 No par 51 4/ 1 4 44 2,100 Symington 1314 1314 *1234 14 I *1234 1418 *1234 14 *1234 14 7 12 No pa 1234 2,000 Class A 1 4 21 *2012 2112 *2012 2112 2034 209* 20/ 1914.1 2012 1,300 Telautograpb Corp_ *2012 21 No pa 1734 18/ 1 4 19181 1712 1918 17 r 18 1 4 1734 1838 1814 1912 18/ No par 86,400 Tenn Corp & C 6834 6734 6812 66/ 1 4 6778, 6513 6712 6334 6513 102,000 Texas Corporation 1 4 68 6812 68/ 25 75/ 1 4 751 / 4 76 1 7418 75/ / 4 75 1 41 7112 7418 70/ 7512 761 1 4 7218 117,900 Texas Gulf Sulphur__ _ No pa, 2212 2274 2112 2212 2114 2214 1812 21341 19 21 1818 1914 55,500 Texas Pacific Coal & Oil__ _10 1 4 23/ 1 4 243g, 2312 23/ 1 41 23 2334 2432 2312 23/ 231 / 4 2218 23 51,800 Texas Pac Land Trust 1 27 I *26 2638 25/ 2678 27 1 4 2634 25 .126 No par 25 23 24 900 Thatcher M tg 1 4 *49 50 1 4912 49121 48 4934 4934 4912 49/ 48 50 . 50 No par 500 Preferred 4812: 4812 521 1 4 47 4634 4734 4718 49 I 47 48/ 4712 5078 65,300 The Fair No par *10614 111 1 110 110 *10614 113 .•10614 11312 *10614 1131 *10614 11312 100 10 Preferred 7% 136412 6612 *65 6512 64 65 I 6534 6712 65 66 25 63 6312 2,500 Thompson (J A) Co 1 4 23 24 I 23/ 1 4 24 23 23/ 1 4 2112 231 21 2134 99,000 Tidewater Assoc 011_ _ _No par 91 1 4 9134 90 9012 9112 9014 941 9112 9112 91/ 8934 90 4.500 Preferred 100 4012 38 4038 39 3934 34 40 4112 38 3578 23,700 Tide Water 011 100 371 / 4 35 9838 983a 2,600 Preferred 98 100 1 97,4 1001a 9712 9712 9712 98 9814 99 _100 1 4 14812. 14632 14672 13834 14634 13714 142 148 14934 14612 148 1 146/ 17,300 Timken Roller Flearing.No par 103 1041 / 4 102 104 105 10538 104 10478 10414 10412 10314 105 11,300 Tobacco Products Corp._ _100 11312 11312 *113 1141 113 113 1 11134 11212 11134 11214 1111 / 4 11134 1,200 Class A. 100 22 *20 22 *20 22 1 1120 22 •20 *20 22 *20 22 Div certlfs A *20 22 22 *20 22 *20 *20 *20 22 22 *20 22 Div certifs B 1 1234 11 1214 1234 1112 1212 1214 1214 12 12 4 1014 1114 155,300 Transet1 Oil tall, etf___No par 5312 5112 5312 .50 5012 5134 5112 5234 5212 5334 51 5012 6,500 Transue & Williams St'l No par 4318 4418 4314 44 4278 4312 4314 44 42 43/ 1 4 41/8 42 28,100 TrAco Products Corp __No par 8212 8378 837 a 82 83 8312 84 I 8218 8012 8234 7814 8034 19,300 Under.Elliott Fisher Co.No par was 3741 37 37 1 37 37 I 3612 3612 3512 3614 3412 35 5,200 Union Bag & Paper Corp_ _100 1 4 196 19834 198 203 19514 19878 18714 197/ 199 200/ 1 4 z18512 19212 86,400 Union Carbide & Carb_No par 1 4 55/ 1 4 5334 54/ 54/ 1 4 55/ 1 4 5414 5512 54/ 1 4 .321 / 4 54 49/ 1 4 52 25 19,900 Union 011 California 123 123 1 123 124 11122 123 1 122 123 .121 123 121 121 100 600 Union Tank Car 4938 49/ 1 4 4938 50/ 1 4 50 4934 497 5034 4918 49/ 4878 7.300 United Biscuit 1 4 48 No per *12012 130 I *12014 12812 12812 •128 --12812'12014 ---. 12014 _ _ 100 100 Preferred 2612 2638 2618 2618 2612 2512 2614 2418 2518 15,534 United Cigar Store, I 2612 2618 26 10 . 104 10412 *104 104.2 104 10478 10478 10478 105 105 *105 10512 1.300 Preferred 100 143 143 214134 143 I 143 14734' 14314 145 142 14414 140 14112 7,6001UnIted Fruit No par 1 4 1714 1712 18 1 18 1712 17% 17/ 18 *1612 18 *1612 18 100 800 United Paperboard 78 80 I *7772 79 7834 7834 771 L -79-2 80 / 4 7714 7612 77 3.8001 Unlversal Leaf Tobaets) No par 95 95 9334 95 *9412 9512 .95 1 *9334 95 95 120 Universal Pictures tat pfd.100 9512 95 F 2214 2212 22 23 2178 2234 22 2212 2114 22/ 1 4 2014 22 20.300 Untvereal Pipe & par 100 100 111100 101 1*100 101 .100 101 *100 101 *100 101 100 100 Preferred 4412 4578 42 45 4634 *45 47 46 46 44 3912 42 4,600 US Cast Iron Pipe & 1812 1812 18 1822 18 18 18 1814 1833 1832 181 / 4 1838 13,400 1st Preferred No pa. 18 1 1678 1734 1634 1678 16 1712 1878 17 1658 1512 16 8,600 US (Meath Corp No par *8012 82 1 *8012 82 85 *8012 81 1381 8012 8012 80 801 100 5001 Preferred 1 4 *4612 47 I 4618 4634 43 1 4 4638 4718 47 47/ 47/ 1 4 47/ 4634 3,100 II S Hoff Mach Corp No par 130 13238 1283g 13312 13312 136+2 13312 136 I 12812 13538 12612 1311 71,100 US Industrial Alcohol _ _ _100 •12638 12534 *12534 12534 1312538 12534 *12538 12534 12538 12534 *12538 12534 100 130; Preferred 3214 32181 3112 3134 3178 35 I 3418 3434 3312 35/ 1 4 19,400111 El Leather 1 4 3234 34/ N'o par 1 4 55/ 1 4 6014 6018 6278 5938 6414 59 5514 56 1 5512 55/ 62 24,600 Class A No par *102 102121 10211 10212 10214 10214 *10212 103121.10212 103,2 *10212 1031 100 300 Prior preferred 83 8418 8312 8374 80/ 84 85 1 4 8378 8034 83 80 811 9,400 US Realty .4 In3pt....--NO par 4112 40 4158 4018 411 40/ 41 1 4 4112 39 4078 38/ 1 4 391 / 4 25,100 United States Rubber 100 7012 6978 70 711s 69 71 70 70 6734 7034 67 69 6,500 1st preferred 4100 6812 6518 6634 66/ 66 1 4 67 64 6714 61 66/ 1 4 6018 63 25,900 US Smelting. Ref & Min ___50 5412 5412 5414 5414 54 5414 6412 5412 5412 541 5412 6412 1,000 Preferred 50 165 167 16332 16514 16312 1667s 16212 164% 15678 16334 1521 / 4 1583 438,400 United States Steel Corp 141-2 14112 14112 14134 1415, 14134 14114 1415* 14112 1415, 1411 / 4 1411 6,000 Preferred 100 43 4378 42 4312 4238 43 1 4172 43 4012 4238 39/ 1 4 41 39,500 Utilities Pow & Lt A_-No Par 10114 10212 97 100 99 102/ 1 4' 9614 100 9012 983 8712 93/ 1 4 48,900 Vanadium Corp-------No Par *30 36/ 1 4 33 33 33 33 1 *32 35 1332 35 *32 35 200 Van Raalte No par *71 7212 *71 73 69 71 64 64 61 63 62/ 1 4 83 330 1st preferred 100 77 78 75/ 1 4 77 76 7612 76 77 7334 761 73 741 10,300 Vick Chemical No par 13812 143 132 13614 13314 13912 13512 139 12714 138 11514 130 254,800 Victor Talk Machine__ _No par *108 10914 *108 10914 108 1084 *10712 109 1110713 108 10712 1071 400 7% prior preferred 100 1878 19 1878 1938 1834 1914 18/ 1 4 19'. 18 19 17 177 17,100 Virg-Caro Chem No par 60/ 1 4 60/ 1 4 59/ 1 4 6012 597s 60 I 59 591 5912 59 57 571 2,900 0% Preferred 100 97 9612 *96,2 9612 *9512 97 *96 97 *95 96 •95 96 300 7% preferred 100 1614 1614 18 189* 1712 189* 1834 1714 17 17 171 171 46,000 Vivaudou(V) No per 93 100 *90 95 i *88 *87 91 92 *911 / 4 95 88 88 1,200 Preferred 100 63 64 58 6014' 51/ 64 64 1 4 56 50 54 47 491 2,290 Vulcan Detinning 100 92 941 . 92 9412 *89 92 9412 *99 94 *90 89 941 130 Preferred 100 4312 4512 3912 4112 3712 371 4513 45 45 *45 35 35 730 Class A 100 2412 24 24/ 1 4 2334 24 237 2414 24 2312 24 2313 24 9,400 Waldorf System No par 2214 2278 2218 2234 2218 2318 2114 221s 2012 2178 1734 2012 10,800 Walworth Co No Par 70 70 70 I *72 70 78 *71 78 73 75 76 76 1,740 Ward Baking Class ANo par 1 1 4 17 17/ 1 4 1734 1712 1778 17 4 17/ 1712 16/ 1 4 17/ 1 4 1613 17 18,200 Class B No par 8014 8014 80 80 1 7812 79 81 81 7938 7918 7834 7834 1.400 Preferred (100) No par 13114 13578 12712 131 129 138 128 129 11712 1284 113 12012 279,000 Warner Bros Pictures-No Par Class A 10 4i14 42 4114 4178 4133 4178 41,2 Ws 555 8 165-8 24,400 Warner Quinlan 1114 No par 161 161 *164 159 *154 160,13151 159 15014 15014 .150 151 1,100 Warren Brea No par 33/ 1 4 3112 3414' 3112 3278 281g 3112 2714 28/ 3214 3514 31 1 4 19,700 Warren Fdry & Pipe__ _No par / 4 7612 8014 7934 831 / 4 761 7734 7734 761 / 4 77 79 77 80/ 1 4 14,100 Weber & Hellbr. No par 190 100+2 038 10012 1398 10013 *98 9912 9818 9818 1198 10012 300 Preferred 100 185 18812 18412 18612 184 18612 183 19314 18312 13714 180 183 18,3001 Western Union Telegram...100 4814 8 40 453 4614 4634 46 46's 4712 45 467a 4412 45% 29,200 Wetnghse Air Brake_ _ _ _No per 135 13634 131 133 13114 13412 130 13338 12518 13078 11814 12638 111,7001 Westinghouse Elec & Mfg50 130 130 10128 130 ,*128 130 *116, 12014 •116 120 13125 135 200 let preferred 50 24 24 24 1 24 2312 24 23 2438 24 241 / 4 23 23/ 1 4 4,700 Weston Elec Innruml_No par *3312 34 *3312 3334 *33/ 1 4 34 .3312 34 *3312 34 *3312 34 No par Class A •10418 10434 10312 10412 104 104 I 10434 10434 .104 10434 •104 10434 950 West Penn Elee el A _._ No par 10934 10934 10934 110 109/ 1 4 110 *109 110 10914 10914 109 10934 460 Preferred 100 997 99/ 1 4 99 997 997 100 100 9534 9934 9934 9934 100 390 Preferred (6) 100 116 116 1153 4 11512 11534 11534 *11534 115/ 1 4 11534 11534 116 116 West Penn Power pref.-- 100 1 4 108/ 10812 10812 108/ 1 4 109 109 *10812 110 109 109 10812 110 180 6% preferred 100 5458 2472 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 55 5418 5434 1,200 West Dairy Prod cl A__No per 26%8 27 2672 27 2612 267s 2613 261 2634 27 / 4 26 2612 4,100 Class B No par 3638 3714 37 3614 37 3714 3514 37 363837 3414 3514 33,300 White Eagle OH & Refg-No per 38 39/ 1 4 3812 40/ 40s 3712 40 1 4 3814 4034 3712 39 34.200 White 39 Motor No par 4714 4712 4634 47.a 45 4812 4818 4712 4832 4638 44 4414 15,200 White Rock Min Sp ctf '3) 5134 4934 5234 502g 5212 4934 519* 4312 4934 411 50 / 4 4334 55,800 White Sewing Machine_ No pa? 58 58 56 57 57 67 57/ 57 1 4 5712 58 55 5518 2,800 Preferred No pa 29 30 29 2912 314 X2834 3112 2814 2912 559,200 28 2812 28 9718 9738 9732 9718 9812 9812 99 100 •98 10014 1,000 Willys-Overland (The). 98 98 100 Preferred 1 4 12/ 1 4 1218 13 1 4 12/ 1214 1314 121 / 4 1234 7.000 Wilson 1212 1234 1218 12/ No par St Co Inc 2614 2412 2612 24/ 1 4 27 26/ 1 4 26/ 1 4 2618 2638 25 2414 2534 9.500 NO par 7012 7112 70 72 73 71 72 7312 7214 7314 11,200 Class A 72 71 100 / 4 21612 21278 2161 / 4 20314 20578 32,200 Preferred 21734 220 21114 21712 2151 / 4 210 2141 25 (F W) Co 5014 49 4918 41 1 4 50,2 49 4978 44 51 4518 14,600 Woolworth 5312 47/ Worthington P & M 100 8834 883 4 90 80 80 80 82 90 77 90 77 90 1,500 Preferred A 100 72 7212 73 70 72 73 72 70 70 7434 75 70 3.800 Prererred B 100 / 4 251 27434 241 26112 77,400 Wright Aeronautical 255 263 247 275 267 27612 256 2671 ._.No pa 77 7734 77 77 7334 7612 73 77 76 75 77 •76 1,800 Wrigley(Wm JO .No pa 1 4 6534 .6212 63 1 4 6212 63 63 *62/ 61/ 6212 6212 1,500 Yale & Towne 63 63 25 4012 4214 3712 4178 36/ / 4 44 4534 411 1 4 3912 207,000 Yellow Truck & Coach CI 11_10 46 4818 41 9814 991 9838 99 9914 97 / 4 98 9938 9812 99 08 9812 14,500 Youngstowu Sheet & T_No par I • 1.11(1 and asked prices: no sales on this day. a Ex-dIvIdend. s Ex-rights •• No Mr value. r Itz-rases. L PER 611ARB haws Mace Jas. 1. us baste of 100-ehareloW Mabee' Lowest $ per share 53 Feb 20 37114 Feb 18 2834 Feb 17 214 Jan 8 10 Jan 18 34 June 11 364 Aug 21 7714 Feb 18 OA Jan 3 57 Jan 10 12112 Feb 26 3 Feb 14 314 Jan 9 212 Feb 17 18 Jan 18 11138 Feb 8 4 Aug 20 10 Aug 20 1614 Jan 28 1012 Jan 16 50 Feb 17 6218June 12 1218 Mar 1 20 June 13 22 Jan 5 45 Oct 16 34 Jan 3 10412 Jan 28 58%June 13 1434 Feb 20 8172 Mar 16 )938 Mar 7 8634 July 26 112/ 1 4Mar 3 93 Aug 6 10978 Aug 7 19 Aug 2 19 Aug 2 034June 13 4512 Nov 28 3238June 1 63 June 13 3412 Dec 7 136, Feb18 42/ 1 4 Feb 11 110 Oct 3 8412 Apr 30 11214 Mar 22 2278 Aug 4 104 Oct 19 13112June 12 17/ 1 4 Aug 2 6038June 13 9114 Nov 15 1638June 12 8778 Sept 1 3912 Dec 7 18 Nov 14 13I2June 22 76 Oct 10 43 Dec 7 10218June 19 11838Sept 28 22 Jan 18 52 Jan 5 102 Nov 19 011 / 4 Feb 4 27 June 27 55 July 2 3912 Feb 20 51 Jan 26 12238June 25 13838 Jan 5 / 4 Feb 20 281 60 Jan 18 738 Jan 7 634 Jan 6 68 Jan 17 5232 Jan 3 10112 Jan 6 12 June 12 4438 Jan 18 8812 Jan 18 1Patine 26 78 June 22 2212June 13 74 June 21 1912June 29 1912 Jan 144 Ace 70 Dec 1512.mo, 2 7812 Dec 8078 Aug 2' 22 Jan 26 Feb 17 140 June20 13 June 12 5918June 12 984 Dec 6 13912July 11 4218June I 8818 Jan 5 9634 Jan 5 1212 Ian 6 3034 Jan 3 103 June 22 1033 June 13 9812Juty 21 11312 Oct 9 103 June 28 634 Jan 6 2033 Jan 6 204 Fob 21 304 Feu 21 341 / 4 Jan 19 33I4June 13 5134 Aug 21 174 Jan 16 9244 Jan a 11 Oct 10 22 Jan 8 6314 Oct 29 1764 Feb 20 28 Jan 5 484 Jan 19 41 Jan 4 69 Feb 27 68 July 26 611 / 4 Nov 22 271 / 4 Vets 28 31318.1tme 19 $ per share 80 Nov 26 5934 Nov 30 4214 Dec 4 778 Feb 23 40 Feb 23 51 Ncv 27 6934Sept 12 1197 Nov 27 99 Dec 5 8712 Oct 19 127 June 19 614 Mar 21 77 Nov 30 1414 Nov 26 5678 Nov 20 2312Sept 10 7 May 8 1938 Apr 27 2238May 17 1912 Dec 41 7434 Nov 16, 8212 Nov 19' 2638 Nov 8 1 4 Apr 27 30/ 3912May 8 535,June 1 5213 Dec 6 11414 Oct 281 7134June 4 25 Sent 7 914 Dec 3 4112 Dec 1 10018 Dec 3 154 Nov 8 1184 Apr 16 128 Feb 14 2534 Jan 17 24 June 19 1412 Nov 20 6912 Feb 7 4478Sept 19 84 Nov 30 4934 Feb I 209 Nov 23 5712 Nov 26 12.8186fay 8 57 Oct 23 135 Oct 24 3438 Feb 10 11418 Apr 6 148 Nov 19 2778 Apr 19 87/ 1 4 Nov 16 100 Feb 24 3578 Oct 6 10412 Oct 20 53 Nov 1 1912 Nov 2 20,4 Jan 4 9034 Jan 16 5838 Jan 23 138 Oct 25 12578 Nov 19 51 May 7 72 Apr 25 10912May 14 9338May 6 634 Jan 4' 109% Jan 13 7112 Nov 271 6514May 2 17212Nov 16 1474 Apr 26, 4534May 31' inl2Nov 12 4078 Oct 22 78 Nov 2 7878 Aug 30 158/ 1 4 Nov 23 1114 Mar 281 2034 Nov 19 64/ 1 4 Nov 19 9912 Nov 12 253s Jan 4; 100 Jan 281 74 Nov 26 99 Sept 41 4834 Nov 27 27 Apr 9 2678 Sept 20 123 Feb 2 24138 Jan 18 9712 Jan 19 13914 Sept 11 13914 Sept 11 4478 Oct 18 19212 Apr 11 364 Oct 19, 814 Nov 17' 103 Jan 8 201 Oct 29 573e Jan 27. 144 Nov 16 139 Nov 16. 2,112June 7 4012May 22 112 Apr 9 11514 Apr 9 10412 Apr 10 118 June 27 113 Jan 5 78 Apr 11 49 Apr 12 38 Nov 27 4334.lone I 49/ 1 4 Nov 23 5234 Dec 3 58 Dec 3 3112 Dec 5 10112May 25 16 Feb 14 85 May 15 7734 Feb 11 22534 Nov '40 55 Nov 30 93 Nov 28 80 Nov 30 289 Nov 23 84 Aug 31 8412 APT 25 5734 Nov 28 10614 Jao 26 PIA a.h.t hawse for Preston. Year 1941 Lewes, MON, per atom 5038 Apr 854 Apr 2934 JUDO 2 Mar 10 Mar per share 6034 Jai 4133 11e1 IShis 41111 4/4 JUD4 1157s Jam 5414 Mar 584 Jose 69 Jane 118 Feb 24 Feb 80 Mar 31s Dec 18 Oct 7 Apr 24 Sept 6 Oct 1112 Mar 818 June 45 Apr 69 Jan 12 Apr 1512 Jan 1611 Aug 48 Aug 7414 Jan 105 Aug 67 Jan 1533 Oot 85 Oct 19 July 83 Nov 78 Jan 924 Oct 108 Apr 871k No. nes rioss• 6313 Sent 1264 No, 818 Um 5414 Jai 64 Feb 28 Mar 14 De, 6 Jet 154 No, 1714 No' 1814 Jan 68 Jim 81/ 1 4 Sept 1872 June 40 June 234 Sept 6012 Nov 86 Lug 11114 Sept 8534 Dec 194 Jun, 9014 June 2918 Jar 90% SBA 14312 Aut 1177,8 Dm 12378 Dee 354 Apr 10 May lOsi No, 60 Dee 46 Jan 70 17141; 3814 Jan 7314 Just 994 Jan l5412 Nov 394 June 561, Jan 94 Jan 12714 Des 894 Dec 6014 Dee 825 Dec NM July 104 July 109 June 1134 Jan 150 Sept 1612 Mar 2338 Sept 6018 Nov 74/ 1 4 Dec 9634 Dee 103% Am 241e Sept 374 Mal 81g4 „TAO 98 Dec 14¼ May 81 May 46 Oct 69 Mar 1074 Apr 14 July 2784 June 89 July1 64 Apr 874 June 8584 June 8332 Jan 6538 Jan 11138 Jan 129 Jan 27 Jan 87 Jan 534 Sept 6214 Dec 19 Jan 82 July 9614 Oct Vs May 2614 Apr 78 June 201.4 Deal 95 Dec 104 Jan 90 Jan 16 Jan 1814 Dec 17 Dec 8918 Apr 171k June 86 Apr 23$a July 9614 Beta Ws May 1114 Dee 121 Des 2612 Not 5513 De. 10612 Nov 69's flee 6718 Pet 11138 , Apt 4878 Dec 54 Dec INN Sept 16114 Dec 34 MAY 0718 Des 1438 Fet, 64 Yet 634 June 6438 Dec 10212 Dee 154 Sera 484 Dee 91 Noy 894 June 11811 June 80 A1111 125 Ana 594 Aug 26 Feb 344 Apr 11834 Oct Ms Feb 10014 Nov lit; Dec WC,"iii 24 June 65 Jan 18 Oct 6514 Dec 1014 Nov 1444 Jan 40 Oct 6732 Jan 82 Mar /1 Sept 80 July 9771 an 102 Jan 101 Dec 111 Jan 10012 Jan 531k Dec 2414 Dec 20 Deo 30/ 1 4 Nov 26 MO 3118 Mar 46 Feb 134 Oct 87 June 10 May 1614 May 58 Apr 11714 Jan 2014 Jan 44 Dec 37 Oct 244 Apr 5074 Jan 7014 Jan 25 Jan 11016 Oct 342, Dec 180 Nov 87 June 7514 Aug 1087,2 Aug 176 DM 5011 Sent 904 Dee 10378 De, 1814 Fet 304 Age 111 Aug 112 Sept 10134 1's. 118 MO 111 De 57 b14 • 2834 Nov 27/ 1 4 Pet fault Feb 11 5314 Aug 59 Jai. 3434 Mkt 93 Ant 174 Feb 827s Feb 44 Feb 19811 Dee 68 June 614 June 544 June 9434 D..e 7234 Dee 8414 Alm 40 Ate 1004 71,•_.3 ew York Stock Exchange-Bond Record, Friday, Weekly and Yearly 3218 a. I 1909.ne Indiana' ineinod of owning &omits coat clumped and prices are now "and interest"--eseeyt for income and defaulted Sasso BONDS 1. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended Dec. 7. I -rue Weer. in Dec. 7. Range at Last Sale 4 t Huta o. 0./.. A.. U. S. Government. Meet Liberty Loan 464 99142 991. 13: 991h: Sale 844% of 1932-1947 J o 9916:2Nov'28 in Cony 4% of 1932-47 • D 165i., gale 10041 100142 "iisi Collv 44% of 1932-47 1009:1 Nov'28 ---2d cony 434% of 1932-47 ID Fourth Liberty LoanAD 1001in Sale 10011:210014: 1169 44% of 1933-1938 1947-1952 A 0 11110:2 Sale 11120011214: 105 Treasury 444e 1944-1954 J 101351:: Sale 10613::1071:s 259 Treasury Cs 1940-1950 Treasury 33(5 MS 104h: Sale 1031001044: 81 1943-1947 J o 9810:: 994: 994: 9911st 159 Treasury 3548 94 Sale 98108: 9910 Treasury 342e June 15 1940_1943 ID 99 • *tat, and City Securities 01.TO 384% Corp st-_Nov 1954 MN AIM% Corporate st__May 1954 N 43 registered 1936 MN le registered 1956 MN 6% Corporate stock 1957 MN 434% Corporate stook-1957 MN 644% Corporate 3teek 1957 MN 1958 MN 4% Corporate stook A% Corporate stock 1959 MN • 444e Corporate Stock _ _1960 M 444e Corporate Stock_ __ _1964 M Me Cormerate stock 1966 AO Xis Corporate stock 1972 A 0 1971 JO £34s Corporate stock 1963 MS 434s Corporate stock 444e Corporate stock 1965 in Me Corporate stock _July 1967 Ji 8814 Nov'28 86 Sept'28 9934 Mar'28 9912 June'28 "9812 -2178- 98 Nov'28 10438 Nov'28 i0458 10432 Nov'28 1044 9734 -- 9814 Nov'28 9812 -- 984 9734 9979 9978 Sale 997a 11034 ---- 10178 Oct'28 10138 1aov'28 101 101 10314 1014 Nov'28 10534 107 10812 June'28 155 1084 105 Nov'28 1054 1104 107 June'28 10518 10518 Sale 10518 sew York State Canal 4e1960 4s Highway Mar 1962 MS 9912 Aug'28 10312 June'28 8912 8918 92 10 6 5 Fenian Govt. & Municipals. 1947 FA Little Mtge Bank e f 88 Apr lb 1948 AO 'FM Os A Akersbus (Dept) extl 5s_ _ __1908 MN antioquia (Dept) Col 7e A__I945 J Externaief7aserB 1945 .7 External a f 7a series C_......1945 J External a f 75 aer D 1945.3, External a f 78 let ser 1957 AO Ext1 sec 817s 2d ser 1957 AO Extl sec a f 75 3d ser 1957 J 0 Argentine Govt Pub Wks 611_1960 AO Argentine Nation alert of)Sink fund (ie of June 1925_1959 ID 1959 AO EMI 8 f 6s of Oct 1925 Sink fund 68 series A 1957 MS External as series B.._Deo 1958 J O Exti s f 65 of May 1920 _1960 MN External s 65 (State Ry).1960 MS Extl 68 Sanitary Works 1961 FA Ext68 pub wke(May '27).1961 MN Public Works extl 548 1962 FA Argentine Treasury 58 £ 1945 M Australia 30-yr 58 __July 15 1955 .1 External 59 of 1927_ _Sept 1957 MS Exti g 434s of 1928 1958 ▪ N unerlan (Govt) a 1 78 1943 ID 9012 Sale 89 9014 Sale 8812 90 Sale 90 95 Sale 9412 9338 Sale 9358 9318 Sale 934 95 94 94 924 Sale 9212 9238 Sale 9212 9212 Sale 9212 10018 Sale 100 9212 9039 0014 9512 95 94 1 9514 9334 9312 9312 10034 5 21 24 17 32 15 14 32 3 7 29 1004 Sale 9912 100 Sale 9934 10038 Sale 10018 100 Sale 9934 100 Sale 994 100 Bale 100 100 10034 994 10018 Sale 100 9614 Sale 9614 9038 9134 9014 9612 Sale 96 9612 Sale 96 8712 Sale 874 10234 Sale 1024 100341 10034 10034, 10112 10034. 10012 10038 10034 97 1 9038 9634' 96'41 8838 103 70 37 64 110 43 118 55 60 93 12 142 138 155 51 Bavaria (Free State) 84s-1945 F A Aeiglum 25-yr ext s f 734e g-1945 I D 20-yr e f 8s 1941P A 25-year external 634e__1949 M S External s f 6e J 1955 External 30-years I 7I 1955 I D 1956 M N Stabilization loan 7s Bergen (Norway)s f 8a 1945 MN 15-year sinking fund Os. _1949 A 0 Berlin (Germany) f 649_1950 A 0 1945 A 0 Bogota (City) esti a f_8s Bolivia (Republic of) extl 8s.1947 MN 19541 J art'l talc 7s Bordeaux (city of) 15-yr 138-1934 M N 96 Sale 11518 Sale 110 Sale 10534 Sale 10034 Sale 10734 Bale 10578 Sale 112 113 1005s 97 Sale 105 Sale 105 Bale 97 Sale 100 Sale Brazil(US of) external 8e 1941 J D Externals f 6545 of 1926_1957 A 0 Exti f 63.45 of 1927 1957 A 0 D 1952 78 (Central Railway) 714s(coffee secur) £ (flat)_1952 A 0 ttremen (State of) extl 7s 1935 M arlebane (City) a f 5e 1957M Budapest(City) exti s I as__ _1962 1 D Buenos Aires (City) 6443.-1955 J Ext1 6a ser C-2 1960 A 0 Ext1 68 ser C-3 1960A 0 Buenos Aires (Prov) esti 69.1961 M Bulgaria (Kliagdorn) a f 7s...1967 s .4 108 95 94 100 105 10134 92 84 1034 994 99 9139 00 „taidaa Dept of(Colombia)7i45'46 J .-latunia (Dominion of) EA-1931'A 0 10-year 5558 1929 F A 59 • • 1952 M N 1936 F A 432) J .Jarlabad (City) s I 74/ 1954 ...1auca Val (Deittl colorn 74846 A 0 ()antral Agric Bunk (Germany) Farm Loans 1 78 Seat 15 1950 M Farm Loan S I 6s_July 15 1960 J J Farm Loan a f 6e_Oct 15 1960 A 0 Farm Loan Os ser A_Apr 15 '38 A 0 Chile (Republic of)20-year external s f Tu.__ _1942 M N External sinking fund Os..1960 A 0 1961 F A -External s f Os 1961 J Ry ref exti s 16s 1961 51 S 'Extl f 68 Chile Mtge Bk 63.4e June 30 1957 J 51634s of 1026_ _June 30 1961 1 D Apr 30 1961A 0 Guar f 6s Chinese (Hukuang RY) 5e- _1951 J D Christiania (Oslo) 30-Yr S I 6e '54 Mt 9934 99 Sale 99 10018 10038 10014 101 10038 100 Sale 100 10412 104 Sale 104 9912 Sale 9912 100 10512 106 105 Nov'28 101 Sale 10012 10112 9518 9912 114 116 10814 11134 1034 1094 9879 10178 10512 10918 10414 10814 112 11378 98% 102 97 100 1034 10873 10319 108 9334 984 99 10119 Sale 108 Sale 9434 Sale 944 Sale 100 108 106 Sale 10112 9131 93 Sale 831 10312 10218 9934 994 Sale 99 Sale 6234 91 90 48 109 9614 263 963s 129 10058 45 2 106 29 102 15 92 8412 SO 10238 15 9912 5 9934 38 9334 65 90 9 107 11334 92 9912 9412 9912 97 103 103 10859 10014 10312 9078 9579 8219 8979 9912 10238 9634 101 96 9214 9234 97 8919 933s 20 97 8814 8712 90 9812 28 8978 36 8812 112 131; 91 103 Sale 10214 9314 Sale 9314 934 Sale 93 9312 Sale 9314 9312 Sale 9312 98% Sale 9734 100 Sale 9912 9212 Sale 9214 3414 Sale 3414 10018 Bale 10018 10314 35 111 94 190 94 68 94 131 94 0838 62 93 100 9334 64 3814 22 10 101 98 Sale 8918 Sale 8714 Sale 0014 Sale 800 the basis of $5 to the £ sterling. d Cash sale. E Price Friday. Dec. 7. West's &WO w Las. Sale 122 seti lls, MO No. Old Bios 8912 9978 Nov'28 -- -Cundlnamarca (Dept-Col) 7a '46 J 0 89 8978 56 &it! s 6 ils 1959 MN 89 Sale 89 9800 101160 36 99 10100 Czechoslovakia(Rep of)88_1951 A 0 110 Sale .10678 110 1104 22 Sinking fund Ss ser B 100 10311:s 1952 A 0 109 Sale 1 109 11114 13 1004: 10217n Danish Conn M uniclp Ea A 1946 F A 11014 Sale 110 11114 10 Series 13 a 1 iis 1946 F A 11014 11012 110 Denmark 20-year exti 6s. _1942 J J 10438 Sale 10438 10518 55 I001A 104 60 98 9734 Sale 97 10913441161n Deutsche Bit Am part ctf 65_1932 M 5 9878 1511,199111149 Dominican Rep Oust Ad 554s '42 FA El 984 Sale 9814 let ser 5515 of 1926 1940 A 0 9814 99 9612 Nov'28 1611:: Math: 9812 964 Nov'28 ---2d series sink fund 54s_ _ _1940 A 0 96 98199 10300 10112 28 98 100"91 Dresden (City) external 7E1_1945 54 N 101 Sale 101 10338 Sale 10338 10414 51 Dutch East Indies exti 68_1947 J 13 40-year external 68 1962 M S 10312 Sale 10312 104 6 10234 Sale 10234 10234 30-year external 554s 1953 111 3 30-year external 54s 1953 M N 10314 ____ 10314 10314 8814 9312 11012 10 86 9318 El Salvador (Repub) Os....1948J J 110 11012 110 9712 20 9512 Sale 9512 994 10019) Finland (Republic) extl 68_1945 M 10018 12 External sink fund 7a 1950 FA El 100 Sale 99 9819 10014 99 Sale 984 10018 19 1956 M External s 1 6595 9778 1014 19 91 10438 10834 Ent sink fund 5159 1958 F A 90 Sale 90 9734 10418 10879 Finnish Mun Loan 654s A 1954 A 0 9712 98 9712 9712 19 External 648 series B 1954 A 0 9712 Sale 9712 984 10134 91 9712 10134 French Republic ext 741c-1941 I D 11312 Sale 11312 114 10734 234 1949 3 D 10712 Sale 107 93134 1023 , External 78 01 1924 19038 10512 German Republic ext'l 7a__ _1949 A 0 10812 Sale 10612 10634 170 10212 10 1954 M N 102 Bale 10154 10138 105s Gras (Municipality) Els Gt Brit & Irel(UK of) 548_1937 Ill A 10312 Sale 10338 10434 312 10012 105 10-year cony 545 1929 F A 11818 Sale 11818 11814 65 I. 819 10934 8812 14 c8638 87s cg(02 4% fund loan op 1960-1990 M 10434 10934 9912 24 5% War Loan £ opt. 1929.19471 D c9834 Sale c9839 107 10934 34 102 11018 Greater Prague(City)745_1952 M N 10534 Bale 10558 106 28 99 Greek Governments f see 78_1964 M N 98 Sale 98 29 86 Sinking fund sec 65_ .-1968 P A 8534 Sale 8512 9912 1054 10312 10312 10014 21 Haiti(Republic) a fas 1952 A 0 100 Sale 100 11 97 Hamburg (State)(is 1946 A 0 96 Sale 96 10434 15 Heidelberg(Germany)ext 734s50 3 J 104 1044 104 43 99 Hungarian Munic Loan 7511: 1945 1 98 Bale 974 9438 15 8102 ga External f 7s____Sept 1 1946 J J 9328 Sale 9338 9912 8 8818 9114 Hungarian Land M Inst 74a '61 MN 9812 99 99 8834 9012 Hungary (Kingd of) a f 748_1944 F A 10114 Sale 10114 10112 52 88 97 9412 10038 Irish Free State extla. 51. 58_1960 MN 97 Sale 964 521 98 Italy (Kingdom of) ext'l 78_ _1951 J D 9712 Sale 97 9358 19 9434 17 954 94 9318 9834 Italian Cred Consortium 78 A1937 NI la 95 32 93 Exti sec a f 79 ser B 194700 El 9314 Sale 9278 96 94 9612 17 9212 9974 Italian Public Utility ext 7/1_1952 1J 9612 Sale 96 23 92 10118 102 904 9212 9812 Japanese Govt g loan 48-1931 30-year s f 6548 1954 F * 101 Sale 10034 1008 105 9212 964 1947 F A 100 Sale 9934 1003s 20 99 10078 Leipzig (Germany) e f 7s 98 Lower Austria (Prov) 748_1950 D 9714 98 98 10012 42, 99 10034 Lyons (City Of) 15-year 68_1934 M N 100 10014 100 99 10C34 10034 28 99 101.4 Marseilles(City of) 15 yr 69_1934 M N 100 Sale 100 2 29 29 27 30 987e 10112 Mexican Driest Asetng 448.1943 494 Jan'28 499 10034 Mexico(U E3) extl 5s of 1899 E'45.1 30 35 Assenting 5s of 1899 554 ill; 35 1945 9838 101 5 3412 344 Assenting 55 large 9834 10118 Assenting 4s 01 1904 2178 Sale 2112 22118 59 99 101 23 9413 9714 241z 24 Assenting 48 of 1910 large----2012 22 2112 224 57 Assenting 48 01 1910 small_ _ 9014 9374 1 38 Treas 6301'13 assent(large)'33 1 -.1 38 Sale 38 9312 99 9812 99 344 Nov'28 Small 914 95 8644 9238 Milan (City. Italy) ext'l 6549 '52 A 0 90 Sale 90 17 102 10438 Montevideo (City of) 73_1952 J D 10134 Sale 10134 102 9612 28 1154 65 11012 22 42 106 106 101 128 108 86 106 5 113 1 10012 9814 26 10538 18 1054 38 9714 70 10014 56 34 6 68 64 7 BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended Dec. 7. Lon 9518 115 110 10534 10014 10734 10534 113 10012 97 10412 105 9634 100 12 98 Cologne(City)Germany 6481950 M s 9734 Sale 9734 9034 40 0014 Sale 90 Colombia (Republic) 13a____1961 J 61 0 _1961 A 1928_ 907a 9033 Sale 6301 9014 I Externals 15 91 colombia lAitg Bank of 648.1947 A 0 88 Sale 86 9212 13 93 9134 Sinking fund 78 of 1926_ _1946 M N 92 46 97 92 Slaking fund 7s of 1927_-_1947 F A 9238 94 1952.3 D 9514 Sale 9434 967s 72 Copenhagen (City) 58 111 89 1953 M N 8858 Sale 884 25-yr g 4 4s 9512 13 Cordoba (City) exti a f 78__ _1957 F A 95 Sale 95 9 97 External e f 75 Nov 15 1937 M N 9612 9679 96 9912 100 994 100 7 Cordoba (Prov) Argentina 7.1942.3 43 96 ,beta Rica (Repub) extl 71_1951 bd N 9534 Sale 95 3 S 10034 Sale 10034 10112 Cuba (Repub) 5/1 of 1904- _1944 External 5s 011914 ser A _ _1949 F A 1024 103 10218 Nov'28 2 9718 ' External loan 414e ser C.1949 F A 974 9734 9718 10238 21 Sinking fund 5558-Jan 15 1953 J J 10214 Sale 102 Saws Since Jo. I Netherlands /38(flat prices)__1972 311 S 30-year external Os 1954 A 0 New So Wales (State) ext 58 1957 F A External a 1 5.5 Apr 1958 A 0 Norway 20-year extl 6e 1943 F A 20-year external 6/9 1944 F A 30-year external 68 1952 A 0 40-year a 1 54a 1965 J D Externals 1 5s_ __Mar 15 1963 M S Municipal Bank male f 58.1967 J D Nuremberg (City) 820 619._ A952 F A Oslo (City) 30-year s I 69._1955 IA N 1946 F A Sinking fund 5545 1953 J D Panama (Rep) extl 548 19011 D Eat' sees f 61,48 Exti a 58 aet A ..May 15 1963 MN Pernambuco (State of) ext. 75'47 M Peru(Republic of) Extl s f see 7548 (of 1926).1956 M 1959M 11 Extl 8 f sec 7s 19601 0 Nat Loan male f 61) 1961 A 0 S g 6s Interim rots 1940 A 0 Poland (Rep of) gold 68 Stabilization loan a I 78_1947 A 0 19501 J Ext sink fund g 88 1961 J 0 Porto Alegre(City of)8s Exti guar sink Id 734s....10601 J Queensland (State) extl sf7,1941 A 0 1947 F A 25-year external 68 98 102 100 10212 Rio Grande do Sul exti a t Sa. 1946 A 0 1968 J D Ext'l s f 6s temp :10214 997 1966 Al N Exti ef7o of 1926. 10338 109 98 10179 Rio de Janeiro 25-yr a 8s.. _1946 A 0 Ext1 s I 13358 1953 F A 105 10934 _ _1952 A 0 Rome (City) extl 648. 91314 103 Rotterdam (City) esti 68_1964 00 N 1953 1 J 97 1014 Saarbruecken (City) 68 86114 9334 Sao Paulo(City)s f 8s_ _Mar 1952 M N 1957 MN Eat) f 64a of 1927 8613 9334 San Paulo (State) extl at 88_1936 J J 8834 96 1950 J J External sec s 18s External a 178 Water L'n_1956 M 10012 104 1968 J Extl a 168 S int rots 9133 9734 Santa Fe(Prov. Arg.Rep.)75 1942 M S 911s 97 9238 97 Saxon State Mtg that 7s-1945 J D Dec 1946 J D 8 F g 134a 9234 9412 9644 9944 Seine, Dept of (France)extl 7s'42 .1 J Serbs, Croats &Slovenes 8s '62 M N 9644 101 1962 M N 91 95 Eat! sec 7s ser B 254 641 Solasons (City of) exti(0_1936 M N Styria (Prov) extl 79 1946 F A 9934 102 Sweden 20-year 139 1939 J D 9514 91161 External loan 534, 1954 MN J 8834 951.4 Swiss Conted'n 20-yr a I 8s_ 1940.3_ 90 9512 Switzerland Govt ext 54E1_1946 A 0 86 9334 Tokyo City 59 loan 01 1912..1952 DA ExtI f 648 guar 9134 98 1961 A 0 98 92 9434 101 Tolima (Dept of) eat) 7*. _ _ _1947 51 N 8754 8978 Trondhjem (City) 1st 548..1957 M N Upper Austria (Prov) 75- -1945 J D 95 101 95 100 External s f 4/1__Junel5 1957 J D 97 10119 Uruguay (Republic) ext1 8e-1946 F A 196000 N 9413 9934 External e f 6s 994 105 Venetian Prey Mtg Bank 70_1952 A 0 1004 10314 Vienna (City of) extl Lf(Se._1952 M N D 96 101 Yokohama(City) erg' 10112 10518 9 105 10534 105 10512 10014 Sale 10014 10034 36 56 9334 Sale 934 94 63 94 9312 Sale 9312 SI 103 Sale 10212 103 31 10212 Sale 10212 103 18 103 Sale 10214 103 10012 Sale 10038 10134 129 974 Sale 97 974 79 3 90 9114 9114 9114 9012 23 90 Sale I 89 10012 Sale 10012 10114 17 12 9934 Sale ' 9934 100 7 10238 Sale 10238 10238 102 1024 10218 Nov'28 9412 Sale 9412 9512 53 23 95 Sale 9434 96 10714 10212 9038 9014 8234 8814 9838 106 10114 Sale 10714 Sale 10212 Sale 90 Sale 90 8334' 83 Sale 8814 Sale 984 107 10612 Sale 10114 11039 11112 11058 10334 10412 104 10512 Sale 10512 9214 Sale 92 9812 Sale 984 1054 Sale 10512 9444 Sale £412 91 Sale 9038 103 Sale 10234 89 Sale 89 11512 Sale 115 98 Sale 96s 106 Sale 10534 106 Sale 106 101 Sale 9978 9234 Sale 924 9634 Sale 9634 99 Sale 99 9414 94 95 10514 Sale 10434 96 Sale 96 83 Sale 82 9834 Sale 984 9214 Sale 92 10212 Sale 10212 10412 Sale 104 11018 Sale 1094 10334 Sale 104 77 774 78 8812 Sale 8818 9212 9612 974 8712 108 9812 92 87 954 Sale 9714 99 911 Sale Sale Bale Sale Sale Rano. Macs fan 1 • Low HI. 9312 100 89 924 108 119 108 1:2 110 11216 110 11111 103 1043 : 99 97 97 10074 95 1003, 9412 9911 9933 1024 103 1083e 10234 1054 10134 10414 10114 10411 10712 116 951e 10011 99 10213 9734 1111% 90 90 97 101 97 101 113 1197s 10511 111 10412 111 101 10614 1033s 106% 11232. 119 e8513 90144 4974 994 104% 10914 10014 844 92 98 102 9372 994 10104 1054 9412 102 9338 971, 971, 101 10014 10314 941, 9714 9014 1001, 94 997s 924 100 951a 10114 9072 944 1004 10514 99 10112 963s 109 99 1011, 99 1014 29 5734 4934 494 3338 4314 80 434 2112 8419 23 3279 2112 31 84 4672 8414 4612 90 9512 1004 105 1041, 109 100 10314 92 96 96 98 1014 10344 101 1041e 1014. 1034 9812 10212 98 94 9319 90 89 984 9934 103 9812 103 10114 10419 102 10414 97 93 937a 984 10738 62 31 103 9112 107 9114 326 8312 21 894 149 994 62 6 107 102 27 10318 107114 100 10:179 891, 94 9119 90 8012 87 8714 91% 7 97% 101, 1041, 109 1001, 10614 11112 11 7 104 18 107 9212 64 9834 41 10712 22 9512 73 181 91 18 103 3 89 9 11512 47 98 15 106 15 107 71 10114 9312 49 9812 53' 9912 12 3 95 130 106 55 98 8412 119 9834 84 9212 21 10234 35 10434 36 1104 36 10434 83 11 78 47 89 11019 11579 10398 iOUIj 1064 10814 92 9419 974 10019 10539 11014 9811 9714 4038 9014 10214 100 89 98 1124 180 9612 10014 105 10812 106 10972 994 10414 9214 99 9434 10014 98 991e 94 964 10314 10034 96 1011e 85 82 98 102 92 97 102 105 1024 10511 10912 11512 1014 1054 7612 84 874 95 9212 9312 11 9778 Nov'28 9712 0712 11 874 23 8812 60 108 109 9834 104 9734 8 93 92 8712 65 87 954 9634 69 9212 9434 9634 86 1074 9104 90 87 94 974 994 9914 904 1104 100 934 89 100 3219 New York Bond Record-Continued-Page 2 91 BONDS Y. STOCK EXCHANGE. Week Ended Dec. 7. 0 Price Friday, Dec. 7. Week's Range or Lass Sale. in Range Since Jan. 1. BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE. Week Ended Dec. 7. a. Selde Pridaa. Dec. 7. Week's Range or Lan Sale. Rasp Mope Jan. L Hie High No. Low 4 Ls. 1804 Hisb No. Low Rid Ask Low MO Chic Milw & St P (Concluded)9278 98% 9734 197 fen 4%sseries E__ _ May 191193 ./ 9534 Sale 95% Railroad 71 7374 eb'18 71% 19263 D Debentures 45 D 10314__ 10434 10434 5 103,2 108% &la Gt aou 1st cons A 5a----1943 92, 4 9812 96 sag 1975 F A 9414 Sale 94 92% 96 Chic Milw St P & Pac 58_ 25 94 412 94 lat CODS 4a ser a 1943 3D 9312 -9. 79% 1137 61% 783 4 Jan 1 7614 2000 A 0 7614 Sale 84 Cony ad.' * 0 5s 9112 __.1048 8778 87 Nov'28 alb & Susq lst guar 3 7512 86 7 80% 89 9538 Chic & N'west gen g 3%5-1987 M N 7978 8078 79% 8918 Nov'28 -87 allele & West let g gu 4s___ _1998 AO 81 _ 7474 845a 7712 Oct'28 92% 09 Registered 935 Nov'28 &Reg Val gen guar g 45 1942 161 9412 97 98 22 89 92 90 MN 90 Sale 1987 7518 General 48 8412 6 78 78 Ann Arbor 1st g 4s ...July 1995 Q J 7912 82 94 94 94 Apr'28 91% 99 Q F Registered ate)) Top & S Fe-Gen r 48.1995 AO 9234 Sale 9234 932 78 9614 89 9 9212 Stint 4s non-p Fed in tax '87 MN 991 9212 9212 90 963 . *0 91 91 6 Registered 102 113 Oct'28 gm 945 2 10613 10618 Gen 4(o stpd Fed Inc tax_1987 MN 4diustment gold 4s- _July 1995 Nov 8818 Sale- 8734 8834 8 9 10434 117 10914 Gen 58 stpd Fed Inc tax__ _1987 MN -___ 109% 108 91 91% Nov Registered 9134 Jan'28 113 113 113 Mar'28 MN 87% 94 Registered 8918 15 atamped July 1995 ▪ N 873 Sale 873g 100 102% 1879-1929 A0 16638 ____ 10082 Nov'28 Sinking fund 6s 8414 89 ▪N 89 Oct'28 Registered _ 10014 Oct'28 10014 10114 AO 88 94 Registered 1 Cony gold 48 of 1909 91 1955 3D 8834 _ _ 91 99 101% 1878-1929 AO 9912 9934 10 9978 Sinking fund be 88% de 9112 16 Cony 48 of 1905 1955 3D 91 Sale 91 100 1001; 100 May'28 AO Registered 8812 90 Cony g 4s issue of 1910 _1960 3D 8812 91 Nov'28 9914 10314 9914 Nov'28 1933 N Sinking fund deb 58 9014 Rocky Mtn Div lot 40._ 1965 J Y414 9184 Sale 9134 9134 10012 1024 10012 Oct'28 MN Registered J 9114 95 9114 Nov'28 8614 96 _ Trans-Con Short L 1st 45.1958 20 102% 106% 1930 J D 10214 Sale 10274 103 10-year secured g 78 92 104% Cal-Aria lot & ref 4148 A..1962 ▪ S 99 Sale 9878 9918 13 __ _1936 81 B 117 Sale 11012 11012 16 108% 11414 15-year secured g 6 Atl Knoxv & Nor let g 58 .1946 3D ___ 105 Sept'28 -- 105 107% 12 10418 11C 106 May 2037 J D 10518 111 106 let ref g 5s 9678 100% .1 1039914 9912 99 Nov'28 itl & Charl A L 1st 4 %8 A _ _1944 9558 19611 9 9914 9774 9874 May 2037 I D _ 1st &ref 4508 102 10714 J 103% 104 10418 Nov'28 let 30-year 58 series 13.....1944 88% 96 23 90 Chic R I & P Railway gen 4s 1988 J J 891s 9034 89% 87% 94 viantic City lot cons 45_ _ ..1951 • J 87 91 8718 Oct'28 - 921s 88 Oct'28 88 ▪ 1 91 Al Coast Line lot 0008 46July'52 M Registered 9834 37 93 Sale 9114 93 9314 96% 957s 172 1934 * 0 -iiL" dile" 9478 Refunding gold 48 93 MS Registered 9738 93 Aug'28 93 9514 93 Sept'28 AG Registered 96 104 General unified 434s 1964 3D 9712 Sale 9713 9712 33 -- 9274 94% 75 91 9734 1952 M S 9 4Sale Secured 4%8 seriesA 8814 9134 I. & N coil gold 4s_ ___Oct 1952 MN 9038 913 92% Nov'28 ---87% 8774 Nov'28 92 34 • D 88% 9112 Div 48.1951 0 Mem ii Ch St L & N 7414 85 oti & Day 1st g 48 75% Sale 7518 7674 9 1948 10518 10812 June 15 1961 • D 10518 - 10518 Nov'28 Gold 55 6514 76% 2d 4s 68 67 67 5 1948 3, 66 1051s 107 107 Apr'28 •D Reglatered 8318 92S at!& Yad lst g guar 4s 1949 *0 8618 Sale 8618 8874 6 8412 Jan'27 June 15 1951 ▪ D Gold 3155 97 102% tuntin & NW 1st gu g 58_ _1941• J 10014 10012 10278 Nov'28 143, -- 100 Nov'28 Ch at LAP cons g 58--__1932 A 0 10014 10178 10178 101% June'28 A0 Registered 91 Salt & Ohio lot g 4s_ _ _July 1948 A 0 927 Sale 9218 97 9312 45 98 10378 8918 2134 Chic St PM &()cons 68____1930 J D 10038 Sale 10012 10074 12 Registered July 1948 Q 8912 8912 1 96% 98 9812 Nov'28 96% 101 Cons66 reduced to 3%s__ _1930 ▪ D 97 40-year cony 4%s 1933 M S 988 Sale 9814 9834 94 97% 10012 1930 IR 5 991.1-0018 99 Nov'28 IA Debenture be 98 100% Registered 98 June'28 98% 100 al 13 991 -- 99 Nov'28 Stamped Refund & gen bs series A._1995 J D 10034 Sale 10034 10212 83 100 106 9678 103% Chic T H & So East lot Ea__1980 J D 9912 11014 9912 10014 10 101 101 D Registered 101 Sept'28 91 9870 92% 29 Dec 1 1960 MS 91 Sale 91 Inc gu 5s let gold be July 1948 A 0 Hi" fide 103 10458 66 103 110 SIN 1021* Chic 1111 SUM 1st gu 4148 A-1963 I J 99 10018 99% 10014 22 1995 3 D 10918 Sale lO91e Ref&gen600erteeO 10974 98 106% 112 J 1043s 105 10414 Nov'28 _ _ 108 107 1963 91 lot 58 series B 16 PLE&W Va Sys ref 401_1941 MN 94 9712 9534 9414 948 10134 4 101 1051944 .1 0 10118 Sale 101 Guaranteed g 53 17 101% 10718 Bouthw Div lot 5s_ _ -1950 J 10312 Sale 10338 1033 115 11 114 '1194 1983 3, 114 11512 115 Tol & Cln Div lot ref 45 A_1959 3 .1 8514 Sale 85 1st guar 6%s series C 82% 91% 9 86 _ 101% 105% Sept'28 1024 an 8718 1932 Q M 84; Dec gen 100 1051. Ref&gensoserle.D 2000M S 101 Bale 101 Chic & West Ind 17 1021 8434 OP. 8812 98 877g Sale 8718 1952 J Consol 50-year 40 99 104% Bangor & Aroostook let 58..1943 J J 101 9914 104 ____ 99 36 10218 105,2 1962 M S 10212 Bale 10212 105 Coors? 4s 4 19513 J 85% Sale 8518 let ref 5,558er A 8514 83% 9384 104% 107% 104% 1 8 8 ____ 1047 1047 N Battle Crk & Stur lot gu 35_1989 1 D 62 ____ 6812 Feb'28 Choc Okla & Gulf cons Ss__ _1952 141 6812 79 95% 100 98 1 9612 96 98 1937.5 Beech Creek let gu g 4s 1936 J 95 9612 98 1 95 98 Cin H & D 2d gold 4%s 96 9612 98% 96% 4 94 Registered J .1 95 Aug'28 C I St L & C 1st g 45..Aug 2 1936 Q F 9512 _ _ _ 9512 97 9714 97/4 _ 9714 Oct'28 2d guar g 56 Aug 2 1936 Q F 97 19363 J 97 June'28 Registered 97 87 93% 9018 Nov'28 Beech Crk Ext g 3;45._..1951 A 0 991 ____ 82 Aug'28 82 8218 CM Leb & Nor Ist con HU 45 1942 MN "56" Belvidere Del cons gu 3%6_1943 J J 86 Big Sandy let 4s guar Clearfield & Mah lot gu 5 19431 3 9912- 100 July'28 _ _ _ 100 100 9112 95 1944.5 D 91 9412 9314 Nov'28 8888 9711 GO Bolivia Sty let 5s_ Cleve Cth Ch & St L gen 411-1 3 89% 1312 ..1927 J J 199 33 11 0 97% 100. 1 90 0 6 3 99 Boston & Maine 1st 5a A C_1967 M S 9734 Bale 9734 9914 99% 10 20-year deb 4I45 9734 9912 99 64 112 2 los% 116 112 1993 D 112 80etOn & N Y Air Line 1st 4211955 F A 80 General 50 Series B 7978 88 12 81 81 81 10012 40 100 108 194 21 91 3 1 3 10018 Sale 10018 Bruns & West let gu g 45 1938 3 J 9312 96 94 Ref dr Inapt 62series A 9778 94 94 2 10314 10811 1041410434 10434 Nov'28 _ Buff Rocb & Pitts gen g 55-1937 M S 9918 10012 10012 10012 2 100 106% 98% 1051; 10434 17 19633 j 10234 10478 103 Conso14%s 19S7 MN 94 Sale 9312 9O12 9814 9412 26 95 96. 3 95 Nov'28 _ 41 gold 8e olrrC Rorie R & Nor ist coil 58 1934 A 0 10014 10018 10014 Nov'28 C ReRe affirl ivP16 18 5: 1 8e 4.1939 J 1001s 103% oD iimm 8518 9311 90 3 - 90 Cin W & M Div Mt g 45._1991 3 J 8718 8618 94% 90 5 Canada Sou cons gu 58 A -- 90 1962 A 0 1087 10718 10874 10678 15 105 11078 St L Div 1st coll tr g g 46_ _1990 MN 91 96 9712 93 1818 9634 Mar'28 9612 10214 Canadian Nat 4(4u.Sept 15 1954 M S 9714 Sale 9612 Spr & Col Div 1st g 4s1940 M 9714 56 90 9612 Oct'28 _ _ _ _ 5-year gold &K1-Feb 15 1930 F A 9938 Sale 9918 90 91% W W Val Div 1st g 48___ _1940 J 97% 101 9934 94 96% 10078 9812 99 16 98 9614 10215 20-year gold 4%s 9712 195 Ref & lmpt 4%s ser E___ _1977 J J 19573 J 97 Sale 9614 19341 Canadian North deb f 7s_ _1940 1 ioi 10538 109 Nov'28 _ 106 109 000&Igenconsg8s 11178 Sale 111158 11238 5 11014 117 _ _ 10018 10474 25-year f deb 6%s_ _ .. _1946 .1 J 11718 118 11714 11712 9 11518 123 Clay Lor & W con 1st g 58-1933 A 0 10078 102 10014 Nov'28 100 10112 100 Oct'28 10-yr gold 4%.._ _Feb 15 1935 F A 9714 98 98 100 9678 10314 Cleve & Mahon Val g St..._1938 J 98 10 Canadian Pao Sty 4% deb stock__ J J 87 Sale 87 97% 9311 9714 Nov'28 1935 MN 85% 92 Cl & Mar let gu g 4%s 88 64 01 83 Col tr 4%s 548 Mar'28 1 10174 101% 942 1 96 10114 Clse 9915 _ _ - 10 A 1946 M S 97 Sale 9838 evr sedieses e& F E i naegu 4%5 ser B_ 194 9912 32 9512 9514 Garb & Shaw let gold 45_ __ _1932 al S 93 99% 100 100 Noy'27 100 9518 Nov'28 98 Caro Cent 1st cons g 4s 9014 91 C/p er t:2 1948 M N 9012 9 89 1% A 28 :::: 80 90% 80% Nov'28 19493 J 8078 82 Oar° Clinch &0lst 30-yr 56_1938 J D 10114 102 10114 89% 8978 1910 F 6 100 105% 89%10114 Series D 348 1st & con g 6s tier A_Dee 15 52 J D 109 Sale 108 99 106% 100 1 3 107 109% Cleve Shor Line 1st gu 4%6.1961 A 0 100 gide 100 109 Cart & Ad 1st frU g 4e 10314 11011 38 9075 95 9078 Nov'28 19813 D 85 Cleve Union Tema let 5%8_1972 A 0 10714 109 91 107 107 Cent Branch U P let g 4a_.1948.5 D 82 Oct'28 107 79 _ A 0 90 87 82 Nov'28 Registered Central of Ga lot g 55_Nov 1945 F A 1041/ ____ 10612 10612 1977 3 A 0 10454 Sale 104% 10514 17 19074.10714 5 105 108,; lat8151.ser B Consol gold 58 99 100% 10014 3 100 10714 6 lot f guar 4%slier0 194558 N 10218 10312 10274 10274 9912 100% 100 Registered 10074 Aug'28 _ 10074 10414 MN 10-year secured St. june 1929 J D 10018 Sale 100 9 ' 9 2% 8 _1 19451 D 9112 -- 99 222 Nov _0 _3 _ 10014 32 99% 10214 Coal River Ry 1st gu 4s 91% 19 001340 Ref & gen 5406 8eries B1959 A 0 10614 Sale 10578 10614 25 106 108% Colorado & South lst g 4s_.1929 F A 9974 Sale Ref & gen 56 series C 9518 100 9712 14 Refunding & eaten 4%s_ _1935 MN 9714 Sale 9714 10212 105 1959 A 0 103 Sale 10314 Nov'28 Chatt Div pur money g 46_1951 J D 87 91% 9.3% 93 9134 1948 A 0 *91 93% 9512 Col & II V 1st ext g 46 9134 2 9374 9312 June'28 _ _ Mao & Nor Dly 1st g 58_ _1946 J 91 95% 9212 Nov'28 _ 1955 F A 9112 94 _ 102 109 Oct'28 Col& Tol 1st ext 45 101 106 102 Mid Ga & Atl dly pur m fo 1947 J J 90 90 _ 103% 103% Conn & Passum Riv let 48_ _1943 A 0 88 SO May'28 93 __ *103 10318 Apr'28 Mobile Div let g 5s 95% 9618 1930 F A 105 1 103 10678 Consol Ry deb 48 18443 J 105___.105 - 951 Nov'28 ____ Cent New Eng let gu 48 __ 75 1954 3 J 95747612 - - 764 Nov'28 Non-conv 48 8311 88% 85% 1 1961 .1 J 8312 8514 85% Central Oblo reorg 1st 4%B....1930 M S 9814 9912 98% _ 72 2's 86 821 1 98 100% 2 Non-cony deb 45_-J&J 19551 1 76% 7712 7614 Nov'28 9814 Cent RR & 13kg of Ga coil bs 1937 II N --_ 100 10014 Nov'28 11 76 3 8 354 _ 76 Nov'28 99% 10212 Non-cony deb 4s_ _A&O 1955 A 0 7574 Oentral of N J gen gold 55-1987 I J 11112 1121 113 _ 11312 5 10814 119% Non-cony debenture 4s. 19561 J 75 -83-3-4 7614 Nov'28 Registered 94 9814 19423 D 94% Sale 9414 10714 11818 Cuba Nor Ry lst 5%s 95% IS 1987 Q J 110 112 112 Nov'28 General 48 96% 10014 9778 20 9378 99 Cuba RR la 50-year M 2-- A952 J 3 9714 Sale 97 1987 J J 9334 9714 9434 Nov'28 Cent Pac lot ref gu g 48 89% 9612 1949F A 911 Sale 911 2 10512 110 19363 D 10634 10712 10674 1067o 92 56 let ref 710sser A Registered 19363 D 9812 99 97% Oct'28 F A 96% 10114 88 88 Sept'28 94 1st lien & ref 6s ser 13 9914 99 99 2 Mtgegargoid3%a_.Aug1929J D 99 99 9914 Through Short L 1st gu 45_1954 A 0 9134 9438 9134 Nov'28 97% 10011 __ 9734 9812 Nov'28 91% 9514 Day & Mich lot cons 4IM 1931 1 .1 97 Guaranteed g 5a 90% 9634 N 9312 Sale 94 1960 F A 10234 Sale 102% 10378 74 10012 105% Del & Hudson 1st & ref 4s__ _ 19 94 33 5 IA A 0 9478 87 100 10334 101 10112 101 Nov'28 30-year cony 55 Olutrleeton & Swirl% let 70 1936 J J 11318 ___ 1193s Aug'28 1937 IA N 10434 Sale 10412 10434 15-year 5803 3 103 107 Ghee & Ohio fund & imp; 56_1929 J 1 992 997 9938 Nov'28 19303 D 103 Sale 103 "oil 1114 10-year secured 75 103 9 102% 107 let consol gold 5s 193981 N 10334 Sale 10334 104 3 102 107% D RR & Ridge lst gu g 45_1936 F A 96% 9814 9614 Aug'28 __ 9438 Registered 1939 81 N 103 July'28 103 106 8714 M Den & R G 1st cons g 48-1936 J 9114 Sale 911 9138 76 General gold 4%s_ _. 199281 13 9978 Sale 9834 9234 987. 97% 105 9934 35 Cool gold 4145 19361 9312 96 9312 Nov'28 Registered 81 B 87 9634 July'28 ____ 97 9634 10214 Den & P.O West gen 5s_Aug 1965 MR 9412 Sale 94 9512 170 00-year cony 4%a 1930 F A 9912 Sale 9934 100 98% 101% 39 95 Ref & impt 50 ser B Apr 1978 MN 9312 938 94 sa 9114 95 Craig Valley lot 58.-May 1 '40 9974 102% Des M & Ft D Mt gu 48 J 9934 ___ 9934 Nov'28 2715 35 Oct'28 19351 J 27 35 28 Potts Creek Branch 101 40.19463 9034 Sept'28 26 32% Temporary ars of deposit_ _ 90 9312 2812 2714 27 Nov'28 R&ADlvletcong4s.,.__l9893 J -_-- 8912 9112 Nov'28 102/ 1 4 10214 10214 Feb'28 87% 95% Dee PlaMes Val let gen 4%8_1947 /di 2d come!gold 43 19893 J 918 921s July'28 76 82 19953 D 7614 80 9112 9284 Det & mac 1st lien g 48 76 Nov'28 _ _ Warm Springy V 1s1 g 56_1941 IPA 8 19 19 09078 _2 _9 _5. 5 100 10212 00 958 SaleS e 19 09014 70 St, 1995.5 D _ _ 7513 7514 July'28 __ _ Gold 49 (Rump Corp cony 58 May15 194781 N 97 103 7 9614 lOotis Detroit River Tunnel 4%9_1961 MN 971 10018 984 9918 Chic & Alton RR ref g 35_1949 A 0 7014 72 7012 Nov'28 10312 108% 64% 74 _ 10312 Aug'28 Dui Missabe & Nor gen 5s_ _1941 J J CU dep stpd Cot 1928 int..... 70% Nov'28 7014 _ 99% 10812 61/ 7315 Dul & Iron Range 1st 55_ _ _1937 A 0 10034 11112 10112 Nov'28 _ kotlway first Hen 340___1950 .1- -.0 67 6978 66 66 1 5878 72% 10012 May'28 _ 10018 10272 Registered A 0 Certificates of deposit 6412 74 66 Nov'28 59 8118 40 7112 Dul Sou Shore & Atl g 55_ _ _1937 J 1 - _ _ .8534 87 Nov'28 Chile Burl & Q-111 Div 3%5 1949 I J 8714 Sale 8734 8734 9 95 96 85% 9118 East Ry Minn Nor Div let 48'48 A 0 9012_ 9578 July'28 ___ I J Registered _ 8512 8512 5 8518 9014 East T Va & Ga Div g bs____1930 99 10614 9958 1603 ;100 100 2 Illinois Division 48 1949 .1 -15212 131-4 9234 93 2 92% 0874 1956 M N 10534 108 10534 10534 Cons 1st gold 5s 5 10314 110% General 46 1958 IS 93 Bale 9334 9334 88 4 9912 106% 9874 Elgin Joliet & East Iota 56_1941 hl N 102 105 10312 10312 1 Registered 9314 Sept'28 fd 9314 9378 El Paso & W 1st 5s 104% 10974 1965 A 110 10478 Nov'28 let & ref 4%56er B 1977 F A 9712 Sale 9712 9938 22 96% 102% Igt di ref 59 scrim/8 1971 F A 107 Sale 107 107 12 l0418 11014 Erie lot come! gold 78 ext_ 19 1;.1 j tt 103 Sale 103 93 90 53 103% 21 1021g 106% tailcoat)& Emu Ill let Se.._1934 A 0 ____ 105 10578 Nov'28 _ _ 1031s 10718 8314 91 8514 Sale 8412 86 23 let cons g 4s prior 86 O & E Ill Sty (new co) con 55.1951 MN 8412 Sale 84 75 1996 J J 86 88 86 Jan' 82 281-00 Registered Register 8314 93 _ Chle et Erie let gold 58 1982 M N 10674 109 10674 Nov'28 3 .31 7914 Sale 80 10318 11214 771g 86% let cool gen lien g 45_-1996 1 Chicago Great West lot 46-1959 M S 6712 Sale 67% 66 6914 87 76 8714 / N c 0 v 2 8 7212 -Registered Chic Ind ar Loulsv-Ref 6t..1947.5 .1 11418 11714 114 Oct'28 114 11814 10018,104 Penn coil trust gold 4s_ _195I F A 1064 Ili" 170(7838 10218 10412 103 Nov'28 1947 Refunding gold 50 102 106 81.38 89% 8578 25 50-year cony 48 aerie.. A_ _1953 A 0 8512 Sale 8518 92 ____ 92 92 1 Refunding 4s aeries 0-A947 .1 1953 A 0 841a 8534 8412 8814 92 8018 891s 86 25 Series B 1986 1111 N 10112 105 102 102 6 100 107,4 lit& gen 588er A 1953 A 0 8212 8818 85% 84% 8412, 9 Gen cony 48 series D 10674 10874 10774 108 1958 1 4 10774 11113 1st & gen Be ser 93 9612 Sale 952 9974 9714 241 Re/ & hunt 58 _ Chle Ind & Sou Sit-year 48_ 1958 J 1 9214 9218 92% Nov'28 11074 11238 111 111 I 1 110% 110 90 9612 Erie & Jersey lots 167- -1996557 M3 9918 Oct'28 99 10212 Chic L S & East 1st 448_ _ _1969 J D 997 111 2 110 118 Geneesee River 1st f 56_1957 .1 I 111 11212 111 8674 8812 875 88% 9 Oh M & Bt 11 gen g 4s A_May1989 J 8818 ____ 102 Feb'28 _ _ _ _ 102 102 85% 9312 Erie .4 Pitts gu g 3505 ser R.19403 82% Nov'28 Registered Q J .1 8818 9018 91 June'28 1940 82% 91% 9004 . 94 aeries C 3, gs May 1989 .1 J 76 761y 7678 76% 5 1954 M N 10312 Sale 10314 (+en g 8%5 ser B 7612 81% Est RR esti 5 f 78 1031 49 t0(164 104 9814 10 95 10414 flea 4%.;wiles 0.....Msy 19893 J 96 10212 9712 _ 100 May'28 100 101112 Registered I I 3220 II . 3 BONDS Y. STOCK EXCHANGE. Week Ended Dec. 7. New York Bond Record-Continued- Page 3 "etc, Friday. Dec. 7. Bangs Sines Jan I. eet's Range or Lou Sala Ask Lore 99 9914 100 95 9812 96 8014 Sale 80 3734 39 3712 94 9614 9934 1055s 10714 10558 10334 Sale 104 _ 9978 10034 ion _ 9934 975s 18.14 98 87 8918 89 97 9912 99 745s 7814 78 9612 9634 11234 Sale 11238 10612 Sale 106 98 N Y BONDS STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended Dec. 7. 14 , 17 Plday, Dec. 7. C gangs or 1.011 SCat ; $28' 44 Range Since Jan. 1. High NO. Giza High Ask Tot, High Hurl Ho L(41 leel 99 10218 Louisville & Nashville 5e____1937 PS N 102 10312 10312 10312 Oct'28 1 10012 106 98 103% Unified gold 48 100 1 9314 9914 19403 .1 9424 Sale 9458 95 33 1 96 10112 96 Collateral trust gold 58_1931 hf N 10014 10114 10014 10114 4 100 1021* 0158 8118 109 80 10-year eec 7a_May 15 193081 N 102 10414 102 10312 31 10134 10512 37% 52 let refund 5148 seriesA2003 A 0 10512 10614 10714 10714 3812 7 2 1048 11028 98.8 9934 Apr'28 let Ar ref 5s series B 104 2 10078 109 104 Sale 104 10412 108% Nov'28 let & ref 4548 series C2 29 0,13 32 99 99 9812 99 1 973, 10414 103% 107% N 0& M 1st gold .3a Nov'28 1930 2 .1 10014 ____ 101 101 1 100 1038 9914 102% 2d gold 6s Oct'28 1930 1 1 10014 ____ 10014 10014 2 100 10214 99 101, Nov'28 Paducah ds Mem Div 40_1946 F A 10014 ____ 9312 Oct'28 925s 9812 97 10058 St Louis Div 2d gold 33._1980 FA 13 66 Nov'28 6614 71 70 6614 6614 2 86 1015 Mob & Montg lat g 4428_1945 M 3 96 Nov'28 , 100 1027 __ 100 Sept'28 9878 1004 6 South Ry joint Monon4s .1952.1 J 884 Sale 8811 99 8678 9414 89 12 74% 79 Atl Knoxy & Cin Div 4s_ _1955 M N 9218 93 Nov'28 -.9314 6 9011 MS 9212 95% 101 Nov'28 -Loulsy CIEI & Lox Div g 44E1'31 MN 9812 9914 99 99 1 98 10014 Mahon Coal RR lat 56 113 31 111 117 _ 9914 1034 19343 1 10012 __ 9912 Sept'28 10612 12 105 109% Manila RR (South Linea)48_1939 MN 74 Sale 74 74 11 697* 7914 997 98 1st ext 4e Oct'28 75 Nov'28 1239 151 h _ 75 80 75 8214 Manitoba S W Coloniza'n 6s 19343 D 100 Sale 9934 100 2 99% 1011, Great No- gen 70 series A-1938 11214 158 111 116 11218 Sale 112 Registered 11412 Apr'28 -- 11412 11487 Man G B & N W lat 34a1941 1 .1 88 _ 89 88 89 88 July'28 1st dr ref 434(s series A---1961 95% 102. Mich Cent Dot & Bay City 58231 M 8 2912 Sale 9934 Nov'28 9614 2 9612 9712 9614 9918 102% General 54i aeries B Registered 10914 Sale 10834 109% 14 10518 11614 1004 1917 1952 Q 11 98 101 10034 Apr'28 __ General 58 series C 4 103 209 Mich Air Line 4s 10512 9112 9918 105 106 105 9112 Nov'28 1973 19403 J 9314 96 9612 10114 General 4}ill 6ertes D 98 20 .F .1 9634 Sale 9684 Registered 92% 92% 921 July'28 1976 .1 95% 101% General 434s series E let gold 343 9824 34 9712 Sale 9712 1952 MN 8512 87 Nov'28 1977 771* 8914 85 Rflby Green Bay Jr West deb ctte A___ Feb 84 20-year debenture 45 Oct'28 85 1929 A 0 9912 --__ 9912 9958 252 9811 100 2214 30 2813 Debentures ctfa B Feb 27 18 3 A 0 Registered 99 2812 99 99 Oct'28 ____ 953,, 961r Mid of N J ist ext 56 Greenbrier Ry 1st gu 4s 9578 Mar'28 -1940 MN 9338 9212 9914 9414 9634 9428 Nov'28 Gulf Mob & Nor let 54s 4 ) 9912 Sale 9912 l . t( 1950 * 0 10438 106 10438 10434 23 10018 1071 Milw L S & West irn 3F2S j 98% 1005e 4455( P458 1 9912 2 1st M 5a series C 99 104 Mil 5 102 & Nor let ext D 9414 98 _ love 102 880 934 1950 AO 9612 9914 9612 Nov'28 Gulf & El I let ref & ter g 58.51952 .1 .1 joi Cone ext 4.4s (1884)__ _1934 J D 94 10834 10834 6 10712 10814 9412 9912 9778 9412 Oct'28 Hocking Val let cons g 441_1991 .1 97% 107, Mil Spar & N W 1st gu 48.__1947151 8 92 3 100 99 10014 100 9212 974 9234 9212 9212 10 Registered - 10212 1041: milw & State Line let 3189-1941 3 3 10212 May'28 90 90 1999.1, -- 90 Apr'28 , Minn & St Louis let cons 58_1934 M N 48 9712 1015 Housatonic Ry cone g 5e 9814 Nov'28 42 61 53 4814 Nov'28 _-_-_ 1937 MN 9814 10418 & T C 1st g 5s int guar Temp etre of deposit-1934 M N 471* 4814 47% 10214 10212 5 57 40 1937.1, 10214 4728 10 102 103% Waco dc NW div let 6a__ _1930 MN 9812 11/164 102 May'28 let & refunding gold 48_1949 FA 8 15 9 14 23% 1514 1528 1458 10014 _ 9812 Nov'28 -98 1025s Houston Belt & Term let 58_1937 .1 Ref dr ext 50-yr 58 ger 4_1962 Q F 1314 16 131 Nov'28 __ 11% 21 10014 Houston E & W Tex let g 55A933 N 10014 102 10014 Nov'28 -10078 Certificates of deposit---------_ 9914 20318 Milt P lat guar 5a red 80& 888 i21 88 8 M eon g 4a int gn'38 87 as 89 Sale 88% 1933 MN 9634 96% 10014 Oct'28 -8-9 9634 10312 Hod & Manbat let Is ser A 1957 ' A 9634 Bale 9634 71 98 1938.1 / 94 95 12 934 1001, 9778 95 8414 95, let cons 58 gu as to int_ _ _1938 J J 9634 99 Adjustment income Is Feb 1957 * 0 8512 Bale 8414 8612 83 9 9618 101 99 9618 10-year ooll trust 64a__ _ _1931 M S 9933 Sale 9958 1001s 16 9958 103% tUlaols Central let gold 4e.. 1951 1st A. ref 68 series A 95 Nov'28 94% 9114 99% 19411 1 1 101 10212 101 Nov'28 100 10314 25-year 53-48 95 95 95 May'28 Registered '.1 4 91 9912 96 92 91 92 8034 16,12 tat gold 1148 87% Oct'28 lat Chicago Term e f 4s _11949 9518 9614 1 SI MN EI 9312 ____ 951e July'28 ___ -1951 .1.1 85% 84 8514 M181111221PP Central 1st 5a_ __ _1940 -1 2 J J 84 Nov'28 Registered Oct'28 ____ 98 100 99 Extended lit got-. 341-1951 0 Ms 8812 Mo Kan & Tex let gold 48_ _ _1990 1 0 8714 Bale 8714 8711 861 June'28 925, 85 88 5 Let gold 3r, sterling 74 76 74 Sept'28 Mo-K-T RR pr lien 58 ser A _1962 1 2 10034 Bale 10084 102 1951 ▪ B 9112 37 99 1041* 9112 9218 5 Collateral trust gold 48_1952 * 0 9214 40-year 4. seder, B 8814 96, 4 9112 1962 1 J 852 8614 8614 85 87 23 87 87 N 0011 99', 87 Oct'28 Prior lien 44s ser D Registered 9518 83 1978 1 J 9384 9412 95 bat refunding le 9018 9812 Cum adjust 5s ser A Ja-n 1967 A 0 10428 Sale 104 93% 20 105 1955 MN 8324 9012 9212 51 13018 1091e 82 9018 Mo Pao 1st & ref 5a ser A_1966 F A 9938 Bale 9928 10078 30 Purchased linos 34s 87 Nov'28 1952ii 8912 91 983, 10378 .) 81 85 81 Nov'28 _ Registered General 4s 7712 Sale 771 7614 8814 79 92 88% 04 Collateral trust gold 4e..„1953 MN 8938 Sale 89% 1st & ref 5eser F 8912 19 1001a 213 9912 Bale 99 98 10211 Registered MN 9014 9014 Mo Pao 34 7e ext at 4% July 1119 9014 May'28 9214 9312 993 777 8 5 MM MN 88 9214 95 2 9154 Ms Refunding 56 103 11018 Mob&Blr prior lien g 5s_ _ _ _1945 J 1 101 103 Aug'28 _ 103 103 1955 M h 10028 111 10714 Nov'28 109.14sale 10934 110% 15-year secured 84s g . Small J J 98 100 18 9 108% 1141 00 858 N Au ov 1936 .1 g:2 28 40-year 4148 98 10214 let m gold 4e Aug 1 1966 FA 9958 Sale 99% 100% 106 1 J945 j : .. Cairo Bridge gold 4s 8618 97.. 9712 io Small 8712 1950 J O 8918 95 8818 July'28 8712 88 82 92% Litchfield Div let gold 34_1951'.1 76% ____ 7818 June'28 7814 8212 Mobile & Ohio gen gold 48..1938 . _ 92% 98 1 1 8 9358 9712 9334 Nov'28 Loulay Div & Term g 3Tfa 1953 5 80 91 8478 84% Montgomery Div 1st g 58_1947 F A 100 -- -- 10434 Nov'28 ____ 8414 99% 195% Omaha Div let gold 3s goat 75% P A 76 78 77% Nov'28 Ref & tmpt 44e 96% 12 98 Sale 96 9211 99% 1951 9t Louis Div & Term g 38_1951 3, 7418 82 72 8914 Mob & Mar let an gold 4a 92 90 76% Oct'28 8914 108 88 199 77 1 M S 89 84849" 1199:2877:s: 001d 3548 8014 51984 Mont C Ist gu 6a Oct'28 84% Nov'28 1951 .1 1 83% 91 1937 3 11 107% 110 106 .1.1 Registered 7853 7853 7834 Nov'28 1st guar gold 5. 1937.1 1 10114 1028s 102 Nov'28 ____ 102 1044 Springfield Div let g 348_1951 .1.1 83% 88 Oct'27 Morris & Ewes. lat gu 314e 2000. 8014 1 1 IF 8018 82 8014 7954 83 Western Lines let g 4a___1951 P A 8018 9414 me Ili" 90 Oct'28 Registered F A A 90 Nash Chatt & Ss L 4s Ser A.1978 02 92 Apr'28 0213 Bale 9212 9211 2 10 150 1 10 74 Ill Central & Chic St L & N 0 A 10118 ___ 101 Sept'28 NFlaA3letgugls 1937 Joint let ref Is series A___1963 J 1 103 Sale 103 1734 ___- 18 July'28 ____ 1004 15 10158 10814 Nat By of Mex or lien 4.48_1957 18 13 1st & ref 414aserC 96 101 23 97 July 1914 coupon on 1734 ____ 1834 July'28 1963 J O 9612 Sale 9612 18% 1814 Assent cash war rot No 4 on 14 1312 Sale 1312 27 12 21 Hid Bloom & West let ext 4&1940 A 0 91 91 921s Guar 79-year f 45 91 Nov'28 8712 Aug'27 1977 A 0 9434 9412 Nov'28 Ind IIi&Iowaletg4s 91 97 j414 " 1950.1 1 92 Assent cash war rct No 5 0.13 17% 1912 ____ 17% 1 2-2 • Ind & Louisville 1st gu 44_1956 J J Nat RR Mex pr 1 4148 Oct 1926 88 92 Oct'28 89 89 3812 July'27 Ind Union Ry gen Is ear 4_1966 J .1 103 16 100 105 Assent mall war rut No 4 on 2112 ____ 22 103 103 225a 10 57. -1 3 81-8; Ta Gen & ref .54, series B 1011,104% let CORSO] 4a 103 _ 103 Nov'28 1951 2112 ____ 22 Apr'27 1965.1 ins & Grt Nor let 6s ser 23 104 108% J .1 106 Sale 10414 Assent cash war ret No 400 106 12 12 11 Sale 11 9% Adjustment 6s ear A July 1952 --9914 Naugatuck RR let g 128 85 9012 Sale 9012 Oct'28 8378 _--- 86 8 1954 M N 9114 36 0 Stamped 7712 7712 New England RR Cons 58_1945 I J 97 105 7712 Feb'28 9818 Oct'28 98 10214 94% 20178 let Ea scrim B 4 9814 98 1945 Consol guar 4s 97 8734 8714 9812 8734 3 8734 93 1958.1 95% 102 NJ June RR guar let 4s 1st g 5a aeries C 9 88 _-_- 8818 Nov'28 __ 1986 FA 98 88 100 1968.1 .1 98 Sale 9712 Int Rye Cent Amer let 58_1972 M N 8412 Sale 82 81178 9212 NO&NE let ref & imp 44eA'52'.1 81% 8412 29 97% 9814 10 95 102 let coil tr 6% notes 2 9414 9978 New Orleans Term let 45_1953 Si 9678 98 90% 1941 MN 9438 Sale 9414 9414 9058 1 8812 9511 NO Texas & Mex n-c the 58_1935 * 0 100 Salo 9914 lat lien & ref 64a 91 100 1947 F A 9678 Bale 9678 9724 26 100 15 9512 102 towa Central let gold 5s---1938 J D 37 AO 52 995 38 let 58 series B 39 5912 Nov'28 1954 10012 Sale 10058 28 98 101% Certificates of deposit 2 37% 49 let Is series C 3478 39 1956 P A 10018 10012 10078 10078 39 8 100 105 Refunding gold 48 10 19 let 44s series 13 96 96 1956 FA 95 1012 41 96 4 93 10078 1951 M S 1018 Sale 10 James Frank AL Clear 1st 4s 1959 8812 2873 1954 * 0 10412 Sale 1035 lit 548 aeries A 92 8934 Oct'28 91 10414 24 102 106 KaA&GRlatgug 5a N & C Bdge on guar 448_1945 J 103 May'27 9814 98 964 Oct'28 ____ 9614 100 1938.1 .1 100 Kan & M let gu g 48 1990 A 0 8612 -8E- 87 Nov'28 Ws -jai; NYBAMR 1st con g 58_1935 80 9954 9978 99% Nov'28 981,109 NY Cent RR cony deb 66_1935 MN 10714 Bale 10714 72 1058s 109% 108 K C Ft S & NT Ry ref g 48_1936 AO 94 Bale 9314 MN 9218 97 _ 107 Apr'28 ____ 107 107 Registered 17 94 99% 103% KC&MR&B Conaol 48 weles A gu 58_1929 * 0 977s _ 100 1998 P A Oct'28 9228 30 92 Sale 9114 8928 9712 Kansas City Sou let gold 88_1950 * 0 7512 76 7258 7924 Ref &!mot 4 Sla aeries A...2013 * 0 99% 10012 9912 10012 91 5 75 76 9812 1041, Ref & impt 56 97 10314 Ref & Mut 56 series C__ _ _2013 AO 10614 Sale 1061 22 9958 Sale 99 Apr 1950 .1 100 1071% 86 10412 11014 Kansas City Term let 4i____1960 J AO 8812 9514 89% Bale 8914 106 Nov'28 -.... 106 10614 9012 41 Registered Kentucky Central gold 48__ _1987 J J 9034 91 9612 2 91 91 Kentucky & Ind Term 4345_1961'.1 _ _ _ _ 9334 90 Sept'28 90 9612 N Y Cent & Hud Ray M 34e'97 i 11 8134 Sale 79 817e 17 79 8751 Stamped Registered 1997 .1 J 7812 79% 80 Nov'28 904 965$ 773, 851 9212 Oct'28 1961'.1 Plain Debenture gold 4s 97 98% 1934 M N N 97 1961 J J 95 9612 Sale 96 Oct'28 9654 46 93% 9914 Lake Etle & West let66e-1937'.1 99% Sale 99% 99% 10514 1 Registrd 9712 Apr'28 _ 9718 9818 9978 2d gold 38 99% 1047s 1942.1 2 94 Sale 94 30-year debenture 4e 9912 102 10028 Nov'28 1941 .1 9428 17 9154 99 Lake Shr & M1ch El g 3348 1997 J O 8114 Bale 8112 79% 8711 Lake Shore ooll gold 35411-1999 F A 79 Sale 79 8154 80 6 7714 8618 Registered ______ J D 8012 _ 8112 86 8112 July'28 7618 8278 7714 79 78 Nov'28 ___ 25-year gold 48 MiN ch eglA CL 97 100 1931 MN 9918 98.1-2 98 ere t co d II gold 34s-1 19 998 5 F A 7912 91 9714 Nov'28 ____ 9812 21 78 87 99849914 Registered MN 9984 Apr'28 77 7714 - - 78 Nov'28 ____ 8314 Leh Val Harbor Term gu 55.1954 P A 104% Bale 104% 104% 2 103 107% N Y Negi ClainreralL let g 48_-_19 A O A 93 95 7F 9512 9612 9512 9218 9814 9512 14 Leh Val N Y let gu g 454e__1940.1, 99% 10212 1937 N A N Registered O 1 9978 99% 9612 Feb'28 9618 9611 Lehigh Val (Pa) cons g 4&_2003 MN -384 Sale 8858 25-year debenture 4a 8634 93% 1931 9738 9818 977 8914 88 983, 15 9512 100% Registered 91 MN 89 2d 63 aeries A B C 89 June'28 102 Bale 1013, 10218 26 1001s 1031* General cons 44s 102% 9 6 / 4 2003 MN 9828 99 Refunding 5iis series A-19 7 9814 A O 10558 Sale 10518 107 97 34 1 MN 98% 69 106 10771 Registered MN 95 10012 99 Nov.26 Refunding 54e series B_1975 .1 .1 10614 Sale 1063, 107 49 104/4 10714 NY Connect let gu 434a A--1953 F A 9812 9734 9812 4 951k 10318 Lehigh Val RR gen 58 seriss_2003 M N 10418 11114 1st guar 5s series B 10478 1047s 100 104 10018 Nov'28 10018 10514 10014 10714 NY & Erie let ext gold 4s__ _1 Leh V Term Ry lrt gn g 55-1941 A 0 103% Nov'28 M N A 47 F 1953 9114 ___- 917 Nov'28 ____ 917 9211 A 0 Registered 10373 10373 3d ext gold 44e 10378 Feb'28 9912 100 9912 10018 9912 Nov'28 ___ Lab & N Y let guar gold 4s__1945 M S 87 92% 4th ext gold 5a 90 00.'28 99 100 99 Nov'28 _. 99 10014 Lex & East let 50-yr 5a gu_1965 A 0 105 115% NY & Greenw L gu g Se__1 109 109 36 3 9 MA WI N 011 9528 99 96 119 9 94 94 100 064 2 Little Miami gen 41 Ber AI962 M N 92% _ 90 Nov'28 88 9612 N Y* Harlem gold 3)48 871, 2900 m N 83 83 83 Nov'28 .___ 80 Long Dock consol g 88 1935 A 0 10412 los - 105 Nov'28 10413 10912 Registered Al N 7832 8518 Apr'28 8512 We 100 10311 N Y Lack & W lat & ref gu 581973 MN 10012 ____ 80 Jtily'27 Long Isid 1st con gold 5sJuly 1931 (2 J mole 101 102% Oct'28 lit coma!gold 48_-July 1931 Q J 9612 9713 9612 Nov'28 11412 99% First .Jr ref gu 4 48 con_ _ _1973 MN 100 1 . 09 . Oct'28 _ 100 1938.1 D 92 92 9612 NYLE&Wist7aext General gold 411 2 93 92 92 1930M1 104 Feb'27 _ _ 1932.1 D 9612 Gold 48 92 10012 N Y &Jersey ist 5s 96 Nov'28 8 100 1932 F A 10014 f66410014 loose se 1949 M S 87% 93% 88 Nov'28 Unified gold 45 87% 93% N Y & N E Bost Term 4s__ _1939 A 0 90 Nov'27 1934.1 D 98 3 9714 10014 N Y N II & It n-c deb 4s_ _ _1947 M S 8514 Sale 8514 Debenture gold 5s 99% 99 99 8514 10 -8212 90 1937 MI N 98% 9913 9912 2 97 10112 80-year p m deb 5/3 : 811 1:84 14 Non-cony debenture 348_1947 M 8 7353 81% 8154 Nov'28 _ . 9912 3 9 73 88 ,8 3 90 Guar SI)13 lit con gu 53 Oct'32 M S 90 Sale 90 90 9414 Non-cony debenture 3)48.1954 A 0 74 Sale 74 99 102 _ 9924 Nov'28 Nor 821 B let con gn 5e_Oct'32 Q 3 9914 7851 ash Non-cony debenture 4a__ _1955 .1 1 84% Sale 8312 84% 15 Lae & Jeff Brige Co gd g 45.._1945 M 8 8918 1412 8978 5 8714 9412 8978 _10 79 01 804 , Non-conv debenture 4a._ _1956 al N 8312 sale 331 -17 11154 119,, Cony debenture 314e 16 6 Nov'28 _1 7528 7 19563 .1 16,72 Cony debenture 68 1948.1 .1 116 Sale 1 111 Nov'28 Registered 1 I 51 17 024 3 184 03 27/ Collateral trust es 1940 A 0 104i4 gale 10414 los 7612 71 Debenture 4,4 1957 M N 7612 Sale 751.4 610 9112 209 8T94 933 5 : let & ref 4 4a tier of 1927_ _1967 .1 0 9058 Sale 8924 2 9012 garIPm RI- ^I. ellen let 4s 1054141 N 9012 Sale 9012 84.6 Fla Cent & Penn let ext g 58_1930 .1.1 let consol gold 58 1943 J J Florida East Coast let 448_1959 ID 1st & ref 58 aeries A 1974 M Fonda Johns & Glov let 44111952 MN Fort St U D Co 1st g 44a-1941 J J Ft WA Den C let g 548 1991 J O Pram Elk & Mo Val let 8a 11133 * 0 MN GH&SAM&P lirt 2d extens 56 guar 1931 ii Gal, Hous & Rend let 5e1933*0 Ga* Ala Ry let cone 58 Oct 1945 .7 .1 Ga Caro & Nor let gu g 58.-1929.1, Georgia Midland let 38 1946 * 0 Or R & I est gu g 448-1941 Ii Grand Trunk of Can deb 66_1940 * 0 15-yeare a f Bs 1936 MS Grays Point Tern' let 5.9 1947 J O 8 _ b Due Feb. 1. 221. New York Bond Record—Continued—Page 4 BONDS K. Y.STOCK EXCUANGE Week Ended Dec. 7. 4k° Pries Frsday, Dec. 7. Bid NYO&W ref let g 4s_June 1992 MS 7534 Reg 35.000 only June 1992 MS General 4,3 1955 3D 69 NIY Providence & Boston 4s 1942 *0 8878 AO Registered Y & Putnam let con gu 4s 1933 AO 8912 N Y Susq & West let ref 56_1937'a 8312 2d gold 431a 1937 PA General gold 58 1940 FA 70 Terminal let gold bs 1943 MN 65 N Y W-ches& B let e'er T 434s '46 J 84 Nord Ry ext'l 61634s 1950 AO 103 Norfolk South let.4 ref A 56_1981 PA 90 Norfolk de South let gold 56_1941 MN 10012 Weere Range or Last Sale. di) Sale _ Sale ---- Low 75% 7612 6812 87% 8934 9212 8912 89% 9012 8434 84% Sale 70 7218 10112 Sale 8334 Sale 10212 9114 9114 100% a1 40 Mos No, Low High 72; 8(14 75% 10 _ 7611 78 Apr'28 8714 80; 70 9 87; 95 Oct'28 8984 89; Jan'28 88 965 Nov'28 8014 9212 Nov'28 77 Nov'28 8434 68 7278 14 80,99 102, Nov'28 8312 92 86% 73 54 100 10:',14 103 4 90 9178 97 9812 103 2 10058 Norfolk & West gen gold 661931 MN Improvement & ext 66__ _ _1934 PA New River let gold Ss 1932 *0 N & W Ry let cons g 46 __ADM AO Registered 1996 AO Div'l let lien & gen g 48_ _1944 J 10-yr cony 68 1929 MS Pocab C & C joint 43 1941 3D North Cent gen & ref bs A_ _ .1974 M Gen & ref 4348 ser A stpd _1975 MS North Ohio let guar g bs A0 North Pacific prior lien 411.._ _1997 Q J • Registered 1997 Q Gen lien ry &RI gt 36_Jan 2047 @ F Registered Jan 2047 Q F Ref & lmpt 4345 series A _ _2047 Ref 5,impt 6$ series B___2047 J J Ref & impt ba series C._.2047 J J Ref& lmpt 5a series D.._ _ _2047 J J Nor Pac Term Co let g 69.... _1933'3 Nor Ry of Calif guar g ba____1938 AO 101% 10518 10234 Oct'28 10438 10434 ---- 10438 10312 _ 10318 Nov'28 92 Sale 92 93 9118 Nov'28 9314 93 Sale 93 184 Nov'28 9212 94 9238 9234 107% _ _ _ 108 Aug'28 _ _ 10034 Oct'28 96 9412-9712 97 97 9058 Sale 90 9114 8834 Sale 88% 8834 67% Sale 6612 6734 6413 - _ 6412 6412 95% 9978 - 100 Nov'28 11312 113% Sale 113 10518 105 10618 105% 105 107 106 Nov'28 1093 - - 10934 Nov'28 10214105T38 107 June'28 North Wisconsin let 66_._ _. 1930 3 Og & L Cham let gu g 45__ _ _1948 J Ohio Connecting Ry lot 48_ _1943 MS Ohio Riv4r RR Ist g ba D 1936 General gold 58 1937 *0 Oregon RR & Nav con g 4a_ _1946 D Ore Short Line let cons g 56_1946 3' Guar atixi cons bs J 1948 Guar refunding 4,s 1929 3D Oregon-Wash let & ref 4s_ _1961'3 Pacific Coast Co let g 5s_ _ _ _1946 ID Pao RR of Mo 1st eat g 46_1938 FA 2d extended gold ba 1938 3, Paducah & Ills 1st s f 4348._ _1955 J Parts-Lyons-Med RR extl 66_1958 FA Sinking fund external 7,3_ _1958 MS Paris-Orleans RR 61 79 1954 MS External sinking fund 5ha 1968 MS Paullata Ry let & ref at 7a 1942 M 99% 10014 99 Sept'28 8218 Nov'28 81 85 9538 Nov'27 104 Apr'28 99 _ _ _ 101 Oct'28 3 9212 99%9212 9314 9212 4 10612 Sale 10612 108 10612 10612 10612 122 115 9812 Sale 9812 99 42 8734 Sale 87% 89 70 7814 7814 Nov'28 2 9312 9312 9312 96 97% 100 100 Nov'28 - 100 10018 Oct'28 9934 92 9912 Sale 99% 10414 20 104 10414 10378 10314 105 10234 Oct'28 9514 25 94% Sale 9458 4 10312 103 Sale 103 Pennsylvania RR cons g 48..1943 MN Consol gold 4s 1948 MN 4a steel stPd dollar_ May 1194)4 MN Consolidated s f 434a 1960 FA General 434s series A_. _ _1965 J General ba series B 1968 3D 10-year secured 76 1930 A0 I5-year secured 6346 1938 PA Registered FA 40-year secured gold 56_1964 M Pa Co gu 334seoll tr A reg._ _1937 MS Guar 314s coil trust ser 13.1941 PA Guar 3346 trust etta C._.A942 3D Guar 3346 trust etre D._ _ _1944 3D Guar 15-25-year gold 4s___1931 A0 Guar 4s ser E trust ans._ _1952 MN Secured gold 404s 1963 MN Pa Ohio & Det let & ref 4348A'77 *0 Peoria & Eastern 1st eons 48_1940 AI 0 Income 4s April 1990 Apr Peoria 5r Pekin Un let 5348., _1974 FA Pere Marquette 1st ser A ba_1956 J let 45series 13 1956 J ____ 93 9318 10212 99 10634 10312 11012 Mile Bait & Wash let g 49_ _1943 MN General 5s series B 1974 PA Ry let 30-yr if 481937 .1 Pine Creek registered let 66_1932 ID "CC,4StLgu434aA 1940 AO Pollee B 34s guar 1942 *0 Series C 4146 guar 1942 M N Series; D 46 guar 1945 MN Series E 3348 guar gold _ _1949 VA Series F 45 guar gold 1953 ID Swift G 4s guar 1957 MN Series H con guar 411_._ _19611 FA Series I cons guar 4 he__ _1983 FA N Series .1 eons guar 434s_ _ _ _1964 Genera. M 56 series A------.170 in 3D Registered Gen rotas guar 56 series 8_1975 A0 *0 Registered Oct'28 9414 94 10634 10712 10712 3814 3514 Sale 35 103 10514 104 June'28 10012 Nov'28 100 10018 100% Nov'28 99 9912 Oct'28 95 95 9714 Sept'28 97 Aug'28 95 Oct'28 9718 July'28 10012 10312 10012 101 101 9912 10012 101 108 10814 108 10834 11338 Jan'28 10814 10812 10814 10838 11312 Jan'28 pith McK & Y let gu 8s_ _ _1932 33 2d guar as -1934 J J P1118 80 ALE 1st g ba 1940 94 0 let consul gold bs 1943 J J Pitts Va & Char let 4s_ _ _ 1943 MN Pitts Y A Ash 1st 4s ser A_._1948 3D let gen 59 *dee B _1982 F 94 let gen 6s aeries; C 1974 3D Providence Secur deb 45__ _ _1957 MN Providence Term 15t 4a_ _ _ _1956 S Reading Co Jersey Con coil 49 61 A0 *0 Registered Gen & ref 4348 series A. _ _1997 J J Rich & Meek 1st g 4.13 1948 hi N Richm Term By hat gu be _ _1952 J Rio Grande Juno 1st 51 1939 J Rio Grande Sou let gold 45_ _1940 .3 .1 Guar 48 (Jan 1922 coupon) 40 .1 J J Rio Grande West let gold 48_1939 let con & coll trust 4,A_ ._1949 *0 1934 MS RI Ark de Louis let 434s 1949 3 1 Rut-Canada let gu g 48 Rutland 1st con g 4)45 1941 J 10314 -- 105 Oct'28 10014 103% July'28 10038 Nov'28 10038 10014 Aug'28 9018 Sept'28 9358 ____ 9334 93% 10318 Oct'28 10318 - 94% 9318 9414 Sale 10218 Sale 99 Sale 106% Sale 10234 Sale 110 - - 112 10312 gale 103 8834 _ _ _ _ 88 8712 ____ 8712 89 8712 8712 -97% 9778 _- 9712 91% 9412 9114 99 Sale 99 9714 Sale 9714 87 Sale 87 4134 38 42 105 103% 105% 9214 Sale 9214 _ 35 14 8 5 18 2 36 2 50 6 _-_ Nov'28 7 9418 Nov'28 10212 10 10012 100 10712 23 10312 107 110% 58 Apr'28 10414 39 Oct'28 Nov'28 Nov'28 Nov'28 9778 12 Nov'28 9918 780 9714 5 36 88 2 4134 Nov'28 Nov'28 17 93 7314 -- 7512 Nov'28 80 Nov'28 8358 92 94 9234 94 94 9434 June'28 98% Sale 9834 9934 ____ 74% 7918 May'28 10078 102 10412 June'28 101% 100 Nov'28 5 May'28 712 Apr'28 "91434 Sale 9034 92 8414 Sale 8414 8618 96 9612 95% 96 7918 8314 82 Nov'28 91 91% 9134 Nov'28 J 8818 8834 8814 St Jos A Grand lel let g 4s 1947 1896 1 1 100 Sale 100 St Lawr Aril!' 1st g 58 _. 1996 40 10312 10614 10534 Id gold 65 1931 1 .1 9612 97 9634 St L & Cairo guar g 46 9t L Ir Mt & S gen con g 58_ _1931 *0 99% Sale 9934 1931 *0 99% 10018 10134 Stamped guar bs 1929 I 1 98% Sale 9878 Unified & ref gold 48 1933 MN 95 Sale 95 Riv & 0 Div 1st g 411 •1t L 181 Bridge Ter gU g 58 — 1930 0 100 10014 100 d Due May. e Due June. 18 Due August. _ 1 ____ 97 94 ltange Since loa 1 6 3 3 4 9 20 2 _ 3 12 24 6 48 24 5 8814 100 1 Nov'28 _ Oct'28 100 31 Dec'27 9912 36 143 96 Nov'28 BONDS. N. Y.STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ended Dec. 7. t ,-. b Friday, Dec. 7. High Ma ASS Loa 8912 St L-San Fran pr lien 4s A _ _1950 33 88% Sale 8712 1978 M 91 90 Sale 8934 Con M 44s series A 100% Sale 10014 1950 J 101% Prior lien 55 series)) 10218 10218 10212 10218 St Louis & San Fr Ry gen 66_1931 J 1931 I 1 10058 10214 100 Nov'28 General gold 59 St L Peor & N W lat 81158_1948 3' _ 10234 Nov'28 1031 MS 102%0714 9758 Apr'28 St Louis Sou let gu g 49 88% 88% St L S W 1st g 4s bond etfa _1989 MN 88.4 89 83 Nov'28 2,1 g 4s Inc bond ctfs_Nov 1989 33 8134 83 D 9614 97% 96 1932 9612 CODS01 gold 45 J 100 Sale 100 10034 let terminal & unifying 58_1952 9412 St Paul & K C Ms L lat 4318_1941 PA 94 Sale 94 1931 PA 9912 100 100 Oct'28 St Paul & Duluth let 50 1968 3D 9034 9312 Sept'28 1st consol gold 45 St Paul E Or Trunk let 4348_1947 33 9718 June'28 10134 10512 104% 107 103 10034 8978 982, 9012 901, 9212 961,, 175 1901 9114 875, 10734 108 98% 10158 95 103 89 97, 88 97 6212 72, 6314 694 97 105 111 11714 10314 1011, 4.1238 11193 . 107 1100, 105 107 St Paul Minn & Mau con Si .111333 1 193:3 J 1 let consol g 6a J J Registered 68 reduced to gold 4346 _1933 J J .1 .1 Registered 1937 .11 D Mont ext 1st gold 411 Pacific ext guar 48(sterling)'40 3 3 St Paul Un Dep let & ref 56_1972 J .1 1943 J J SA & Ar Pass 1st gug 49 Santa Fe Pres & Phen 1st Ss _1942 M S 1934 A 0 Say Fla & west ist g 68 N A O 34 9m 138 1st gold 5,1 Scioto v & N E let gu g 4s Seaboard Air Line 1st g 4s....1950 A 0 1950 A 0 Gold 46stamped AU ustment 56 Oct 1949 F A 1950 A 0 Refunding 45 lot & cons 6s series A _ — _1945 M S 81 S Registered Atl & 131rM 30-yr isle 46_51933 M 8 Seaboard All Fla 1st gu6s A - 1935 F A i F A 35 1j 8 93 Series B 99 1024 1 7818 88'. Seaboard & Roan lat be extd1 So Car &Ga let ext 534s_ ,. _1929 M N 1031g 104 S 54N Ala cons gu g 58 ' O A S 96 39 39 Gen cons guar 50-yr 56_ _ 19 101 104, 9114 96 102 1109 So Pac coil 4s (Cent Pao 8011)8'49 J D .1 D Registered 10512 111, June 1929 M S 20-year cony 45 98 100 cd44s l7aoti4346(Oregon Lines) A.1977 M S 8018 9412 1934 .1 D 20-year cony 54, 7334 8131, 1968M 13 9154 955. 1950 A 0 San Fran Termi 1st 4s 100 1024 A 0 Registered MO; 101* 96 10078 So Pac of Cal 1st con gu g 56_1937 MN 10118 10511 So Pac Coast 1st gu g 4.. _ _ _1937 3 J 1965 1 .1 101 10412 Flo Pac RR 1st ref 4a J 3 Registered 93 9654 10114 10412 Southern Ry 1st cons g bs_ _ _1994 3 J Jr J Registered 94% 99., Devel & gen 46 series A __ _1956 A 0 A 0 93 100 Registered 1956 A 0 41214 913 Develop & gen 68 19.56 A 0 Develop & gen 6tit 100 107 19963 J Mem Div 1st g 5s 97% 10474 1951 J 3 St Louis Div 1st g 43 10434 115 10212 1058. East Tenn reorg lien g be _ _1938 M S 1938 M S Mob de Ohio colltr 49 10878 113, 112 112 10134 1057, Spokane internal let g 59- -.19553 3 Staten Island Ry 1st 434s.._1943 J D 8778 93 Sunbury & Lewiston let 4s_ _1936 3 J 871g 92 81) 904 Superior Short Line 1st bs_ _21930 M 13 8712 903, Term Assn 01St L 1s1 g 4348_1939 A 0 3 j A 44 19 953 F 1st cons gold 5s 9634 100 Can refund s f g 45 90 951, F A 1950 514s A 99 Ft S 1st 9912 Texarkana & Tex & N 0 corn gold 5s 1943 J J 9514 102 Texas & Pac lat gold 55 2000 J D 83; 92 2d inc5s(Mar.28cpon)Dec 2000 Mar 37; 5014 Gen & ref bs series B 1977 A 0 llr214 1081. 19313 J La DIv B L 1st g be 1001i toil' 8/112 1)81- Tex Pac-Mo Pac Ter 54g _ _ _1964 MS Tol & Ohio Cent 1st gu 5s __ _1935 1 1 1935 A 0 94 100 Western Div 1st g be 10414 116 1935 J D General gold 58 35 4212 Toledo Peoria & West 1st 48_1917 3 1 Tol St LA W 50-yr 549 1950 A 0 104 106 9978 102 To1W9 J40gu41.28A 1931 3 J let guar 4 Ns series B 1933 J J 99 10212 1st guar 48 series,C 9912 1021s MD S Tor Barn & Buff 1st g 4e_ _ _ _1 21 1946 85 99 9717 97 97 Ulster & Del let cons a 58-1928 9 D 97 ittCreeritiilfdid 95 ca idg teagodfddeposit ______ 9718 52 7j a--81 19 3 97 &Idgt 4,3 .4 9718 100 10512 Union Pacific 1st RR J J 98 105 Registered let lien & ref 4s 10414 114% June 2008 M S Gold 434s 11338 113% 1967 J 3 let lien & ref 58 June 2008 M S 104% 11518 40-year g 41. 1968 J D 11312 113% U N J RR & Can gen 4a 1944 tol 8 105 105 1933 J 1 Utah & Nor let ext 45 i0318 1.17 vandal's..ons g 4s series A _1955 F A 100% 10o Cons s f 4s series B 1957 51 N 10014 1004 Vera Cruz & P assent4Hs ..1934 1931 9012 9018 virglnia alfd (miseries 17 General 58 9334 9714 10318 108% Va & Southw'n 1st gu ba M N J 100 936 3 .1 _2 1st Cans 50-year 52, VIragi A 0 N is vg bas bg caries A.196 58 2M 71 nlh anttR ityle lt etgoidgg 1939 96 N 80 9114 r A s _1197359rd 9114 07 2d gold 5s 94114 9514 Ref & gen s f 5 34a ser A_ _ 9 98 10414 Debenture 1369 reglatered _1939 .1 1 lot lien 50-yr g term 4s.,.1954 J 3 794 8214 10414 10412 net & Chi ext lat g 68-- —1941 3 1 100 10112 Des Moines Div let g 4s_ _1939 .1 J 4% 5 Omaha Div 1st g 3345_ _ _ _1941 A 0 Tol & Chic Div g 48 5 7,, A O S 90 76 1 M 9512 Wabash By ref & gen 55 13. _ 194 8314 90% Ref & gen 4128Ser C 91 9918 gu 8F A arti 90 70 7018 8478 tW re 10 ( neldat t rteftgu mg d3 49349___ _2 00 1948 Q M 9658 1945 F A wash Tenn 1st gu 348 1945 1 A "6 92 1st 40-year guar 42 100 10054 W Min W & N W 1st gu 59 _1930 F A 3 j 0 105 108 West Maryland let g411A 96 1st & ref 5146 aeries A_ _1995772 9872 9814 i021, West N Y & Pa 18t g bs 8 A0 Can gold 48 98 101% Western Par ist ser A 5s_ _ __1 94936 37 j j 1194 M S 94 9734 w,.. barred ,, 1..45 Reg t siste 9108 10134 2361 J 3 tot guar 2361 1 3 Registered ii-iii Range Singe Jan. 1 18 den, Range Cr IASI Sale. Nn Low High 8512 93 197 522 87% 97% 28 98% 104% 1 100 105 9914 10812 - 10112 111 97% ON 9214 79 49 82 871, 9418 99 26 9678 1034 43 9118 IS 31 99 100 90% 91114 971s