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1 financial The lituntrie SATURDAY,DECEMBER 141929. VOL. 129. Einantial Thronicle PUBLISHED WEEKLY Terms of Subscription—Payable in Advance Mos. 12 Mos. Including Postage— $6.00 $10.00 Within Continental United States except Alaska 11.50 6.75 In Dominion of Canada 7.75 Other foreign countries, U. S. Possessions and territories_ _ 13.50 The following publications are also issued. For the Bank and Quotation Record the subscription price is $6.00 per year; for all the others is $5.00 per year each. MONTHLY PUBLICATIONS— COMPENDIUMS— BANE AND QUOTATION RECORD PUBLIC Ummyr—(semi-annually) RAILWAY & INDUSTRIAL—(four a year) MONTHLY EARNINGS RECORD STATE AND MUNICIPAL—(OGIIH-SHD.) Terms of Advertising 45 cents Transient display matter per agate line On request Contract and Card rates Representative, .CHICAGO Ormcn—In charge of Fred. H. Gray, Western gej ft• 208 South La Salle Street, Telephone State 0613. Lennon °mum—Edwards & Smith. 1 Drapers' Gardens, London, E. C. WILLIAMiS. DANA COMPANY, Publishers, • Front, Pine and Depeyster Streets, New York Published everyg Saturday morning by WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY. President and Editor. Jacob Seibert; Business Manager. William D. Riggs: Yreas..ffilliam Dana Seibert;See., Herbert D.Seibert. Addressee of all,Office of Co. The Financial Situation. The feature in the financial markets this week overShadowing all others has been the gold outflow. This has reached unexpectedly large dimensions. The Federal Reserve statement shows exports for the week ending Wednesday night of $10,977,000„of which $9,269,000 went to France and $1,341,000 to Sweden. In addition, $6,000,000 more gold was earmarked for foreign account, making a combined loss of nearly $17,000,000. But this comprises only a part of the heavy export shipments of the metal. In the two days since Wednesday further takings, very heavy in amount, have been reported, two shipments for London alone, aggregating $21,000,000, having been announced, these constituting the first takings on British account since May 1928. Last week, it will be recalled, an export of $5,005,000 to Switzerland was reported, and for the month of November the export movement of the metal was reported by the New York Federal Reserve Bank at $30,000,000, of which $14,500,000 went to France, $5,010,000 to Poland, and $10,002,000 to Switzerland. Further large exports of the metal appear in prospect, and on Thursday the stock market was deeply disturbed by the heavy outflow and a severe break in prices was caused thereby. In very great measure the heavy outflow of the metal is simply a rectification of the foreign exehanges after the recent collapse of the stock market, and is normal and natural. For a period of nearly two years the great speculation on the Stock Exchange, with the inordinately high interest rates to which it led, acted to draw capital and funds to New York from all parts of the world and held foreign exchange rates at figures which served to denude foreign centers of their supplies of the metal, even to the danger point. The draft on foreign stocks of the metal was a twofold one. In the first place, the spectacular rise in Stock Exchange prices, NO. 3364. so long continued, acted as a lure and a bait, tempting foreign speculators and investors to take a part in the speculation with the idea of sharing in the certain profits which appeared in prospect; and, in the second place, the high rates of interest prevailing here as a result of the speculation acted as a magnet for attracting floating supplies of capital and bankers' balances to this market. Now that the unbridled speculation is a thing of the past, and that interest rates have concurrently declined, the speculator has withdrawn from our market, taking his capital and his funds with him, while the drop in interest rates, in turn, hassemoved the inducement for holding idle capital and bankers' balances here, since better returns on the money can be obtained abroad. In such a state of things the gold movement is inevitably reversed and the foreign exchanges are all turning against New York, after having so long been strongly in favor of this center. The steady reduction in the discount rates of the different European banks is a part of the same rectification process. This week the Bank of England has further reduced its rate, this time cutting it to 5%. It will be recalled that on Oct. 31 the Bank 1 2% to 6%, and on marked its rate down from 6/ Nov. 21 found it possible to make a further reduction to 5/ 1 2%, which has now been followed by this week's further step in lowering the rate to 5%. This is one of the beneficial effects resulting from the bursting of the speculative bubble on the Stock Exchange. At the same time, other European central banks have also further lowered their discount rates, one of these having been the Rigsbank. of Sweden, 1 2% to 5%, and which on Thursday reduced from 5/ another instance being the reduction by the National 1 270—all Bank of Austria on Monday from 8% to 7/ these coming on top of the long series of reductions announced during the month of November. The United States has an overabundance of the metal, and there is nothing to be alarmed about in the present heavy export shipments, provided the movement is allowed to proceed in accord with economic law; that is, provided economic law is allowed to have free play, undisturbed by extraneous influences of any kind. Unfortunately, our Federal Reserve Banks are again injecting themselves into the situation, and it is the menace from that direction that the stock market scents and which has been the occasion for this week's renewed depression on the Stock Exchange. Let the student take up the Federal Reserve statements of this week and see what they reveal. Through their open market operations the Reserve Banks are again pursuing the policy that they pursued with such disastrous results in 1927. They are again adding heavily to their holdings of both United States Government securities and of bankers' acceptances when there is not the slightest 3676 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE occasion for so doing. The member banks are now very rapidly reducing their borrowing at the Federal Reserve Banks, but the latter are seeking to offset this by adding to their holdings of Government securities and to their holdings of acceptances. This is done with a view to keeping about the same amount of Reserve credit outstanding regardless of the action of the member banks. The present week member bank borrowing at the Reserve institutions has been reduced in amount of over $103,000,000, the discount holdings of the 12 Reserve Banks having fallen from $872,310,000 Dec. 4 to $768,922,000 Dec. 11. This is as it should be. The banks now lave little or no need of borrowing at this time, inasmuch as brokers' loans, according to the Stock Exchange monthly figures, have been reduced in amount of over four billion dollars. Obviously Reserve credit should be reduced accordingly, and if this were done there could never be the least menace from an outflow of the metal, for if the movement should proceed to extremes, economic law would come in to work a natural cure. The money market and the foreign exchanges would quickly bring about the needed readjustment. But it is evidently again Federal Reserve policy to thrust out unneeded Reserve credit. This week, as against the $103,000,000 reduction in member bank borrowing, the holdings of Government securities have been increased in amount of $31,790,000, these holdings having risen from $355,144,000 to $386,934,000, and the purchases of acceptances have simultaneously been enlarged in amount of $65,322,000. In other words, the acceptance holdings and the Government securities holdings combined have during the past week been expanded in the sum of 07,112,000, at a time when the member banks by reducing their borrowings have indicated a diminished need of Reserve credit in amount of over $103,000,000. These acceptance purchases and holdings of Government securities represent Reserve credit forced out at the instance of the Reserve Banks themselves, and therein lies the danger. What justification can be urged for keeping, by the voluntary action of the Reserve Banks themselves, the same amount of Reserve credit employed as before when spculative loans, as just pointed out, have been reduced in amount of over $4,000,000,000, and trade also is declining even if as yet only in a moderate way, thereby curtailing the demand for bank credit on mercantile account. There can be no doubt that in such a state of things and at such a time, the policy of keeping huge amounts of unneeded Reserve credit afloat serves to accelerate the outflow of the metal. The gold movement is not permitted to have its natural, normal influence by acting as a check upon itself. When, in 1927, the Reserve Banks embarked upon their easy money policy and in pursuance therewith increased their holdings of United 'States Government securities from $253,896,000 May 11 1927 to $627,403,000 Jan. 4 1928, while at the same time running up their holdings of acceptances from $183,217,000 June 22 1927 to $387,131,000 Jan.'4 1928, it was done with the deliberate purpose, as now admitted, of forcing an export of gold on the benevolent theory that the extra gold would be of help to Europe in easing its path to a resumption of gold payments. Are we to assume that the Reserve Banks are engaged in another attempt to force gold out of [VOL. 129. the country? We imagine the Reserve Banks, if now charged with such a purpose, would vehemently deny the allegation. And yet such is unquestionably the working of the policy they are pursuing in keeping Reserve credit outstanding for which there is no call in trade through large purchases of Government securities and bankers' acceptances. As it happens, the huge outflow of the metal is now exercising a disturbing effect. This week's renewed decline on the stock market, which, be it remembered, is no longer in an inflated condition, indicates how the financial markets are viewing the matter. There can be no doubt that if this feeling persists trade and industry are destined for further recession, whereas what is needed is an injection of confidence in the business world so that industrial activity shall, as nearly as possible, be fully maintained and unemployment of the laboring population be kept down to a minimum. In this sense, Reserve policy is directly in conflict with the purpose and endeavors of President Hoover in the numerous conferences he has had with leaders in the industrial, agricultural,financial, and banking world, and the plans he has set in motion for giving effect to his endeavors. For this reason alone Federal Reserve policy should be changed, if for no other. Federal Reserve credit should only go out, and should only remain out, in response to the needs of trade as reflected by direct borrowing on the part of the member banks. The open market operations of the Federal Reserve Banks are a meddlesome interference with the natural functioning of the Federal Reserve System and should be discontinued for the benefit of all concerned. The fact that the holdings of United States Government securities this week are $386,934,000 against only $135,704,000 on Oct. 23, and that the acceptance holdings at $321,840,000 compare with only $65,976,000 on July 10 tells plainly the story of the meddlesome interference that is going on. This is a repetition of what was done in 1927. What would be most helpful now would be the adoption of a hands off policy by the Federal Reserve. One of the incidental benefits arising from the release of credit so long tied up in stock speculation is the more favorable terms upon which government, both Federal and municipal, is able to conduct its borrowing. New York City on Wednesday disposed 2% corporate stock and serial 1 of $65,000,000 of 4/ bonds, and was able .to place the whole on an interest basis of 4.351%. Last May the city offered $52,000,000 of short-term corporate stock and then felt constrained to make the coupon rate as high as 514%, and disposed of the issue at an interest cost of 4.8065%. However, the city has not yet got back to the point where, as was the case in 1927 and the early portion of 1928, a coupon rate of only 4% sufficed, the city being able to realize a premium even at that rate. As one instance of the kind, on May 11 1927 the city marketed $42,000,000 of 4% corporate stock due in 1977 on an interest basis of only 3.938%, and also placed $17,600,000 of 4% serial bonds on a basis of 3.935%. The Secretary of the Treasury the present week also had marked success with his offering of $325,000,000 "or thereabouts" of nine months' certificates 2%, but wholly tax1 of indebtedness bearing only 3/ as well as the surtaxes the of free t exempt—tha is, normal income tax imposed by the Federal Gov- DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE ernment. Aggregate subscriptions reached $722,522,500, of which $351,640,500 were allotted. No less satisfactory was the outcome of the Secretary's offering of $100,000,000 of the new Treasury bills bearing no interest, but sold on a discount basis. The tenders for these bonds closed yesterday afternoon at 2 o'clock. This was the first offering of bills on a discount basis, and the tenders aggregated $223,901,000. The highest bid was 99.310, equal to an interest basis of 234%, and the lowest bid accepted was 99.152, equivalent to 3%7 0. The total accepted was $100,000,000, at an average price of 99.181. The experiment thus proved an unqualified success. This week's return of brokers' loans calls for little comment. After the long series of decreases in these loans that has been in progress since the panic, the loans the present week show a slight increase, the total having risen from $3,392,000,000 Dec. 4 to $3,425,000,000 Dec. 11, at which figure, however, comparison is with no less than $5,176,000,000 a year ago on Dec. 12 1928. In this week's increase the loans "for account of others" have not participated, the amount of these having further declined from $1,921,000,000 to $1,909,000,000. On the other hand, the loans made by the reporting member banks in New York City for their own account have risen from $792,000,000 to $806,000,000, and the loans made for account of out-of-town banks have risen from $680,000,000 to $710,000,000. The character of the changes in the statements of the Federal Reserve Banks themselves has already been indicated in the remarks in the earlier portion of this article. The discount holdings of the 12 Reserve institutions (which item reflects the borrowing on the part of the member banks) have been reduced from $872,310,000 Dec. 4 to $768,922,000 Dec. 11. On the other hand, the acceptance holdings have been increased from $256,518,000 to $321,840,000 and the holding of Government securities from $355,144,000 to $386,934,000. The final result .is that the aggregate of Reserve credit outstanding, as reflected by the total of bill and security holdings of all kinds, remains very nearly as large as a week ago, the comparison being between $1,491,299,000 Dec. 11 and $1,502,670,000 Dec. 4. The indicated yield of cotton from this year's crop, based on the December estimate of the Department of Agriculture, shows a slight reduction from the November report. The loss is mainly due to the smaller yield now indicated for Mississippi, Louisiana and Oklahoma, though the two Carolinas likewise contribute something to the reduction. On the other hand, there is some increase in Georgia and in some of the States of smaller production compared with the earlier report. The December estimate places the yield at 14,919,000 bales, which .is 90,000 bales less than that indicated a month earlier. Production last year was 14,478,000 bales. Going back 10 or a dozen years, there have been only two years, 1925 and 1926, in which the cotton crop of the United States has been larger than that now indicated for this year, and the difference in favor of this year, excepting 1928 alone, was very marked for the greater part of that period. The Department estimates production at 155.3 pounds per acre, which compares with 152.9 pounds per acre last year. A month ago the indicated yield 3677 was placed at 154.1 pounds per acre. The Department now makes its revised estimate of the area available this year for harvest and places it at 45,981,000 acres. Last year the area picked was 45,341,000 acres. The area abandoned this year was 3.3% of that in cultivation. For some of the States of large production there is no change in the estimate of yield between the past two months. These States include Texas, Arkansas and Alabama. Production for Texas remains at 3,950,000 bales compared with 5,106,000 bales harvested last year. If the estimate for that State this year is correct, less than 140,000 bales remain to be ginned to the end of the present season, whereas a year ago ginnings from Texas from Dec. 1 to the end of the season footed up more than 700,000 bales. Last month ginnings from Texas amounted to 673,000 bales, compared with 537,000 bales ginned in November 1928. Total ginnings this year on the entire crop to Dec. 1 were 12,857,971 bales, against 12,560,154 bales a year ago. Ginnings during November were 1,968,600 bales, compared with 2,397,700 in November last year. The latest estimate for the crop this year indicates additional ginnings of 2,161,000 bales to the end of the season, whereas a year ago the ginnings were 1,918,000 bales to the close. The stock market has had another bad turn this. week. The tone was well maintained on Saturday and Monday, with the course of prices, though somewhat irregular, yet, on the whole, higher. U. S. Steel and other steel properties, along with the copper shares, were all taken in hand and moved upward. Monday afternoon somewhat of a reactionary tendency developed, but this seemed to be the result mainly of profit taking sales, which are customary and natural after a rise of several days in the market. On Tuesday a new demonstration of strength was staged on the testimony given the day before by Owen D. Young as President of the Radio Corp. of America on the subject of the unification of communication services of all kinds, in the course of Which he citedfacts and figures with reference to the Radio Corporation and the International Tel. & Tel., which were given a favorable construction, and under the influence of which substantial advances were established in the stocks mentioned as well as a number of others, such as American & Foreign Power, American Can, General Electric, U. S. Steel, the motor shares, as well as some others, though there was, nevertheless, a considerable body of stocks which recorded losses at the end of the day. On Wednesday more or less irregularity was again in evidence, with the losses and gains pretty nearly evenly distributed, though with the market, on the whole, displaying reactionary tendencies and with nervousness decidedly in evidence. On Thursday this nervousness became greatly intensified under the continued heavy outflow of gold, and when it was announced that two shipments of gold to London aggregating $21,000,000 had been decided upon, the market suffered a bad break and prices tumbled in violentfashion,the weakness permeating the entire shares list, with American Tel. & Tel. down 91/ 4,American & Foreign Power 10, American Can 81/ 2, Anaconda down 3, Atchison 6%,U. S. Steel 1034, New York Central 4, Auburn Auto 22, General Electric 12, North American 10%, and so on through almost the entire list. On Friday the weakness was again in evidence, though as the day 3678 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 129. Indus. & Miscell.(Cone!.)—. Indus. & Miscell. (Cont.)— advanced some recovery ensued. Money continued Nat. Schulte Retail Stores. Air Transport. to show pronounced ease, the call loan rate on the Nat. Bellas Hess pref. Schulte Retail Stores pref. Shubert Theatre. North German Lloyd. 2% on every Oil 1 Stock Exchange ruling unchanged at 4/ Telautograph Corp. Well Supply. Trico Products. Park Utah Consol. Mines. day of the week. United Electric Coal. Pathe Exchange. The volume of trading has been moderately large. Pet Milk. U. S. Leather prior pref. Van Raalte. Terminal Coal pref. On the New York Stock Exchange the sales at the Pitts. White Sewing Machine pref. Rhine Westphalia Elec. Power. shares. half-day session on Saturday were 3,002,560 At the full-day session on Monday they were The steel shares held up fairly well. United States 5,018,050 shares; on Tuesday they were 3,647,480 Steel closed yesterday at 172 against 171% on Frishares; on Wednesday, 3,897,300 shares; on Thurs- day of last week; Youngstown Sheet & Tube closed 2 1 2; Bethlehem Steel at 94/ 1 day,4,504,860 shares, and on. Friday 4,386,960 shares. at bid 106 against 107/ On the New York Curb Exchange,the sales on Satur- against 95, and Republic Iron & Steel at 77% against day were 937,200 shares; on Monday they were 80. The motor stocks displayed greater strength 1,347,700 shares; on Tuesday, 940,000 shares; on than the rest of the list. General Motors closed yesWednesday, 892,900 shares; on Thursday, 1,145,400 terday at 41% against 40% on Friday of last week; 2 1 4 against 52%; Chrysler at 35/ Nash Motors at 541/ shares, and on Friday, 1,179,200 shares. 4 against 14%; 1 As a result of the break the latter part of the against 33%;Packard Motors at 16/ week prices are quite generally lower. United Air- Hudson Motor Car at 51% against 49%, and Hupp 8 on Fri- Motors at 21% against 19%. In the rubber group 2 against 451/ 1 craft closed yesterday at 48/ day of last week; American Can at 118 against Goodyear Rubber & Tire closed yesterday at 71 2 against 721/ 1 8; United States Industrial Alcohol at 138/ / 1223 4 on Friday of last week; B. F. Goodrich /8 ex-div. at 48 against 467 8; United States Rubber at 28% / against 147; Commercial Solvents at 307 2against 54%. 1 against 32%; Corn Products at 94% against 98; against 29, and the preferred at 51/ / 8; Columbia Shattuck & Co. at 42 against 407 Railroad stocks are lower. Pennsylvania RR. 8 against 38/ 2 on Friday of 1 2; Brooklyn Union closed yesterday at 81% against 83/ 1 Graphophone at 331/ Gas at 140 against 153%; North American at 95 last week; New York Central at 175/ 2 against 1 8 178/ / against 102%; American Water Works at 923 2; Erie RR. at 63 against 65%; Delaware & 1 against 105%; Electric Power & Light at 47 against Hudson at 1743 4 against 173; Baltimore & Ohio at /8; Stand- 118% against 118; New Haven at 1137 47; Pacific Gas & Elec. at 52% against 567 /8 against ard Gas & Elec. at 119% against 130%; Consolidated 113%; Union Pacific at 219% against 227; Southern Gas of N. Y. at 98 against 103%; Columbia Gas & Pacific at 123 against 123; Missouri Pacific at 89% Elec. at 74 against 80%; Public Service of N. J. at against 85; Kansas City Southern at 81 against 8 847 / 8 against 84; International Harvester at 817 / 787 8; St. Louis Southwestern at 63 against 66%; / 8; against 87%; Sears, Roebuck & Co. at 102% against St. Louis-San Francisco at 111/ 2 against 1121/ 1 2 against Missouri-Kansas-Texas at 47/ 1 104%; Montgomery Ward & Co. at 60/ 2 against 43%; Rock 1 8; Woolworth at 76 against 79%; Safeway Island at 118% against 122; Great Northern at 98 / 587 Stores at 119% against 126; Western Union Tele- against 101, and Northern Pacific at 93 against 94. graph at 201 against 201%; Amer. Tel. & Tel. at The oil shares have been slightly depressed. 2 against 230%, and Int. Tel. & Tel. at 76% Standard Oil of N. J. closed yesterday at 66 against 1 222/ 67% on Friday of last week; Simms Petroleum at 26 against 77%. 8; Atlantic / Allied Chemical & Dye closed yesterday at 259 against 27; Skelly Oil at 33 against 337 8 against 42%; Pan American B at against 279 on Friday of last week; Davison Chem- Refining at 401/ 2 against 62; Phillips Petroleum at 38 against 1 2; E.I. du Pont de Nemours at 60/ 1 ical at 30 against 32/ /8 against 43; 39%; Texas Corp. at 56% against 58%; Richfield 2; Radio Corp. at 447 1 118 against 122/ 2 against 29%; Standard Oil of N. Y. at 1 General Electric at 235 against 254; National Cash Oil at 28/ 8; International Nickel 34% against 35/ / 2,and Pure Oil at 231% against 2414. 1 2against 847 1 Register at 74/ 2; 1 The copper group, after early strength, moved 2; A. M. Byers at 91 against 91/ 1 at 31 against 33/ against 791 8; War- lower again the latter part of the week. Anaconda / 8 / Timken Roller Bearing at 777 8; / 427 against 42% 2 against 78% on Friday of 1 Mack closed yesterday at 77/ ner Bros. Pictures at 2 against 6034; 1 & Copper at 58/ Truck Yellow ; 2 1 / 74 Kennecott against Coach week; last Trucks at 75% Copper at bid Andes 33; Johns-Manville at against 2 1 / 124 8; / 117 2 1 / 31 at against Calumet at 14% 8 34/ 2 against 35; Inspiration Copper at 31 against 1 against 135; National Dairy Products at 501/ against 53%; National Bellas Hess at 13 against 31; Calumet & Arizona at 88 against 91; Granby 8 against 337 / / 2; Associated Dry Goods at 337 1 14/ 8; Consolidated Copper at 57 against 57; American 8 against 76%, and U. S. Lambert Co. at 100 against 104; Texas Gulf Sulphur Smelting & Refining at 741/ 2 against 58%, and Kolster Radio at 63/s Smelting & Refining at 361% against 39. 1 at 56/ . Just a few stocks have dropped to new 2 1 against 6/ European stock markets have been quiet and low levels for the year. These are shown in the irregular this week, with alternating periods of following: strength and depression that left all exchanges STOCKS MAKING NEW LOWS FOR THE YEAR. at the close yesterday somewhat lower than they Railroads (Cont.)— Railroada— Int. Rys. of Central Amer. ctfs. Crex Carpet. were a week ago. A bright spot, not only for London Minn. St. Paul & S. S. Marie pre!. Cuba Cane Sugar pref. Sugar. -American Cuban but for Paris and Berlin as well, has been the unNorfolk Southern. Cuban-American Sugar pref. Seaboard Air Line. lowering of the Bank of England discount expected Curtiss-Wright. Wabash pref. B. Eitingon-Schild pref. Industrial and Miscellaneous— rate 2 to 5%. Local troubles in 1 from 5/ Thursday Eitingon-Schild common. Abitibi Power & Paper. prevented this decision of pref. Assn. the have Park markets Fashion several American Beet Sugar. Fashion Park Assn.common. Blumenthal & Co. pref. much effect. In London the exercising Bank from Gotham Silk Hosiery pref. Botany Consol. Mills class A. Grant(W. T.). it developed on the same day that losses in conButterick Co. Hoe (R.) & Co. Cavanagh-Dobbs. nection with the Henry Horne fiasco will be huge, Kaufmann Department Stores. Celotex pref. Kelly-Springfield Tire 8% pref. Century Ribbon Mills pref. and the market, moreover, was still under the in McCrory Stores class B. Chickasha Cotton Oil. DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3679 fluence of an announcement by directors of the sold. Uncertainty over the political situation afRoyal Mail Steam Packet Co., Wednesday, that fected the Boerse Wednesday and stocks again dividends would be omitted on both preference and turned weak after early firmness. Many rumors ordinary shares. As the Royal Mail is the world's were circulated of political alignments against the largest shipping combination, all shares in this Coalition Cabinet, and the position of the Governgroup were weak on the announcement. In Berlin ment was considered weak. Artificial silk shares the market has been depressed by the unfavorable rallied to some extent, but the gains were not mainpolitical outlook and several sharp criticisms from tained. The atmosphere on the Boerse improved high quarters of the Government's financial proced- markedly Thursday as the result of an optimistic ure. The Paris market also has been affected to speech by the industrialist, Privy Councilor Duissome extent by political developments, but perhaps berg. Reichsbank shares were much sought and admore by a natural hesitation following the severe vanced 12 points. The improvement spread slowly movements of recent weeks. throughout the list, and was much aided by the reThe London Stock Exchange was firm at the open- duction in the Bank of England discount rate. The ing Monday as week-end reports from New York better tone was maintained yesterday and prices appeared favorable, but scattered liquidation soon again advanced. developed and the market turned irregular. The gilt-edged list was slightly easier. Royal Mail shares An important step toward Unnited States memwere strong for a time, but the rally was not main- bership in the Permanent Court of International tained. Tuesday's session at London was described Justice at The Hague was taken Monday, when Jay as "dismal," with gilt-edged securities inactive and Pierrepont Moffat, Charge d'Affaires of the Amerilower, while most other sections of the market also can Legation at Berne, formally signed the three drooped. Anglo-American favorites sold off with protocols involved in American entry. The action the rest and there was no sign of support from any was taken at Geneva under the express authority direction. The Royal Mail statement on Wednesday of President Hoover, who had declared in his mesproduced a sharp reaction in these and other ship- sage to Congress last week that such a step would ping •Shares. Some improvement occurred, however, be taken. Before this nation becomes an active among gilt-edged securities and a few of the inter- member of the Court, however, the protocols must national stocks also made progress. The announce- be ratified by all adherents. The United States was ment of the discount rate reduction Thursday stimu- the last of the great nations to sign the new protocols lated the gilt-edged issues, and this tendency was recently prepared at Geneva, only the small States aided by heavy gold shipments from New York. of Abyssinia, Albania and Lithuania having preRoyal Mail shares recovered slightly after a further viously failed to do so. It is believed that the signasevere drop, while the revelations of the Henry tures of these three countries will now be affixed Horne losses caused a sharp recession in British very shortly. Ratification will then be sought by Cement Products shares. International issues fol- the Parliaments or imperial councils of all member lowed an uncertain trend. The London market nations, and only in the event of unanimous acceptturned downward as a whole yesterday, with gilt- ance of the protocols will the United States become edged issues joining international stocks and others a member. It is already indicated that action on in minor losses. the matter by the United States Senate may be deThe Paris Bourse began the week with a brisk layed for a long time, as President Hoover will show of strength, but this was succeeded in the probably allow considerable time to elapse before middle of Monday's session by dullness and hesita- submitting the question to the Senate. There is tion. Buying ceased and prices dropped off as every likelihood, however, that Senate action will profit-taking developed. Trading was again slow be favorable, when taken, as the protocols were exTuesday, and the market was left largely to profes- pressly designed to overcome reservations previously sional traders with the result that it fluctuated up- made by the Senate. ward and downward in see-saw fashion. The public, Three protocols were signed by Mr. Moffat in beaccording to Paris reports, preferred to await the half of this Government, of which the first was the outcome of a struggle in the Chamber of Deputies original Court statute of 1920. The United States between the Tardieu Government and the Left Oppo- is the 54th nation to attach its signature to this sition. With Premier Tardieu's financial reforms document. The other documents now signed are well received in the Chamber, prices on the Bourse the Root protocol for meeting the Senate's reservasteadied Wednesday and the selling of previous ses- tions to the Statute, and the protocol containing sions ceased. Business, however, showed little im- amendments to the original statute. Both protocols provement. Trading dropped off even further were drawn up last April by the Committee of InterThursday, both the public and professional traders national Jurists of which Elihu Root was a member, refraining from buying and selling. Prices receded and they were adopted at a conference of World slowly, but the losses were not important. The trend Court members in Geneva Sept. 14. The Root proat Paris was again easier in yesterday's session. tocol makes American consent necessary before an Little interest was manifested by investors and advisory opinion on questions in which America speculators in the proceedings on the Berlin Boerse, has or claims an interest can be requested of the Monday, and an exceedingly small volume of busi- World Court judges by the League of Nations. ness was done in the session. A sharp downward Under this formula, the United States will particimovement took place in textile stocks -because of pate in the preliminary debates on such questions apprehensions of reduced annual dividends, but the either directly or indirectly on an equal footing with market otherwise was uninteresting. Tuesday's ses- the nations regularly represented in the League of sion at Berlin was listless and depressed, with Nations Council or Assembly. It will remain for Reichsbank shares almost the only exception to the the United States to devise the machinery of such general weakness. Textile shares were again heavily participation. As an additional safeguard, more- 3680 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE over, it is provided that if the Court finally gives an advisory opinion from which the United States dissents, the adhesion of this nation to the Court - may terminate "without prejudice." Announcement that the signature of the United States to the documents was about to be attached was made by the State Department in Washington last Sunday. The Department made public at the same time a letter from President Hoover to Secretary Stimson authorizing the necessary arrangements for the signature and enclosing full powers for Mr. Moffat to act for the United States. This letter was in reply to a lengthy communication from Mr. Stimson to the President, dated Nov. 18, reviewing the efforts of the United States Government toward the adjustment of international disputes through judicial means, and ending with the recommendation that our diplomatic representatives in Switzerland be authorized to sign the protocols. In this letter, also made public last Sunday, Mr. Stimson carefully reviews the implications of the Senate reservations, and declares that in his opinion the Court, by its procedure in the past, had already safeguarded the United States with respect to rendering it amenable to an advisory opinion. The procedure necessary under the new Protocol of Adherence is reviewed in detail, and Mr. Stimson adds: "It seems to me that the dangers which seemed to inhere in the rendering of advisory opinions by the Court at the time the question was last presented to this Government in 1926 have now been entirely removed, both by the action of the Court itself, and by the provisions of these new protocols. The objections which caused the Senate reservations have been met. Advisory opinions can no longer be a matter of secret procedure but must follow the forms and receive the safeguards of all formal court proceedings in contentious cases." In a statement made at Geneva Monday by Mr. Moffat, in behalf of Secretary Stimson, the appreciation of the United States Government was expressed to the members of the Court who have signed the protocol of American accession "for their friendly endeavors to meet the objections set forth in the reservations of the United States." Intensive study of naval data has been undertaken in Washington by the American delegates to the five-power naval limitation conference which is to begin in London Jan. 21 1930. Preparations also were continued in London, Tokio, Paris and Rome for the meeting, and conversations were carried on among all the governments in an effort to settle as many problems as possible before the actual conference gets under way. There was little to indicate this week that the great problems of the Japanese demand for a 70% ratio of American strength in 10,000 ton cruisers, and the Italian demand for parity with France were nearer settlement. Official circles in Paris were depicted in several dispatches as none too optimistic regarding the outcome of the conference. Most of the delegates to the conference have already been selected by the respective Governments, and the Japanese representatives are due to arrive in Washington early next week for preliminary discussions with American officials. It was indicated in Rome reports dated Sunday that the Italian delegation will be composed of Foreign Minister Grandi, Minister of the Navy Admiral Sirianni, Admiral Acton, who participated in the Washington [VOL. 129. conference, and Ambassador Bordanaro, whose post is at London. Paris dispatches of Wednesday stated that Premier Tardieu, Foreign Minister Briand and Marine Minister Leygues will probably represent France. The importance of the Japanese demands for a higher ratio of cruiser strength than was accepted by Tokio on battleships in the 1921 Washington conference was indicated Tuesday by the appointment of William R. Castle, Jr., to be special Ambassador to Japan during the period of the conference in London. It was made known at the White House that Mr. Castle will return to his present duties as Assistant Secretary of State when the armaments conference ends. "Mr. Castle has had especial familiarity with the factors which will enter into the London discussions, and this was stressed with the announcement of his nomination," a Washington report to the New York "Times" said. The appointment made an excellent impression in Tokio, reports from that capital said. The step was viewed as an indication of President Hoover's consideration of Japan's point of view and his desire to maintain close consultation with Japan through an envoy intimately acquainted with his policy. Geneva reports have indicated that the question of the conflict in dates of the League Council meeting and the naval conference meeting has at last been resolved. The naval meeting was inadvertently fixed for Jan. 21, notwithstanding previous selection of Jan. 20 as the date for the League Council conference in Geneva. Since the foreign ministers of the important European States will have to attend both meetings, a change was necessary, and it now appears that the Italian suggestion for advancing the date of the League meeting one week has been adopted. The League Council, accordingly, will meet Jan. 13, giving the members time to finish their discussions before the naval conference begins. Numerous official and unofficial discussions were again carried on in Europe this week as necessary preliminaries to the second conference of governments at The Hague, which is to meet Jan. 3 for the purpose of settling remaining questions and adopting the new Young plan of German reparations payments. An international jurists' committee met in Brussels Tuesday and took up the task of coordinating the reports of the various subcommittees that have formulated operating sections of the plan. This meeting is the final official gathering before the second Hague conference. The jurists are to draw up a set of international treaties which will embody the new plan and which are to be adopted at The Hague next month. As many disputatious points were left unsettled by. the predecessor subcommittees on the Bank for International Settlements, deliveries in kind, and payments by nonGerman defeated States, it is believed the jurists' committee also will find it necessary to refer portions of the prospective treaties back to the couference of governments. No public statements are to be issued by the jurists, who expect to complete their labors within two weeks. Jean Marx, one of the Belgian delegates on the Reparations Commission, was chosen chairman of the jurists' gathering at the initial session. Much comment was caused over the last week-end by the detailed statement in which Dr. Hjalmar Schacht, President of the Reichsbank and head of DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3681 the German experts, protested against measures the developments at the first Hague meeting in which he considers likely to change the intentions August and the subsequent inability of the Bankers' of the plan and eventually endanger its success. Dr. Committee to incorporate German payments in their Schacht rebuked the German Government for its trustee deed, it is assumed by observers that the failure to deal with the internal financial and eco- question of the demands by Chancellor Snowden of nomic situation, and also warned the reparations Britain for additional unconditional annuities is powers against encroachments on the letter and still open. Although the demands were conceded in spirit of the Young plan as it was drawn up at part at The Hague, it appeared afterward that the Paris. The German Government was galvanized question of the larger unpostponable payments to into immediate action by this statement and a re- Britain remained in doubt. In a Paris report of form program was promptly placed before the Dec. 6 to the New York "Herald Tribune" it was Reichstag. The Cabinet in Berlin issued a reply last remarked that the events of the past few weeks have Saturday to Dr. Schacht, in which it was intimated revealed new obstacles to the adoption of the Young that the Reichsbank President was motivated by plan and the formation of the Bank for International political considerations. The German press, however, Settlements. "Some of these obstacles are now the gave almost unanimous support to Dr. Schacht. In subject of energetic private conferences in London, France these developments were followed with Paris and elsewhere between banking officials, and amazement, and the belief was generally expressed few, if any, of them have yet been surmounted," the that the Reichsbank head issued the statement to dispatch said. It was again declared in a Paris report of Dec. 11 to the New York "Times" that an further his own political ambitions. Great uncertainty continues to prevail regarding extremely active exchange of notes and visits is the settlement of the reparations problem in the being carried on among all the foreign ministries of Eastern European countries. Small progress was Europe in an effort to reach some agreement before made on this question at the recent meeting in Paris the second Hague conference. "Considerable progof representatives from the Balkan States. Ru- ress has been made during the past two weeks, parmania refused to accept a settlement suggested by ticularly between France and England," this report the great powers unless the optants question between said, "but there remains the outstanding difficulty Hungary and Rumania were included in the general of what is to be done about the situation between settlement. Hungarian authorities declined reso- Hungary and those who have claims against her." lutely to meet this demand, and a complete deadlock has been the sequel. It was reported in a Budapest A steadily mounting toll of marine and land dispatch of Sunday to the New York "Times" that casualties was occasioned over the last week-end by representatives of England, France and Italy were. winds of hurricane force that lashed the coasts of making efforts to adjust this matter. A statement England, France, Holland and Spain. The storm was issued by the Hungarian Premier, Count Beth- raged with only brief respites for more than four len, in which it was charged that "the recent re- days, whipping the English Channel into fury and quests of the powers" are an open breach of the sending numerous ships to the bottom with a loss Treaty of Trianon. "Hungary's foreign policies must of life estimated at more than 150. Winds blew consist of honest fulfillment of the peace treaties," through Channel ports in gusts that reached 108 Count Bethlen said. "No one can order us to accept miles an hour at times, piling up tempestuous seas further tasks than are provided there." Further and playing havoc with shipping. Even the largest indignation at the reparations demands made on liners were forced to heave to for hours at a time Hungary was expressed in the Upper House in Buda- and wait out the worst of the winds, while smaller pest Wednesday, and a resolution was adopted vessels sent out wireless calls for help by the dozens. approving the Government's stand on the questions Sea and air traffic between England and France of reparations and the optants. As against this, was completely suspended last Sunday. The winds however, it was indicated in Prague Wednesday were accompanied by heavy rains which flooded the that the Little Entente States of Czechoslovakia, Thames Valley and now threaten a repetition of the Rumania and Yugoslavia had decided to make a disastrous floods of 1928 in London, when the common declaration on the subject of Eastern repa- Thames overflowed the embankments and caused rations at The Hague conference. "The Little En- great damage. In some of its upper reaches the tente will refuse to sign the Young plan until Hun- river ran three miles wide this week, where normally gary gives guarantees that it will carry out its the banks are only 300 feet apart. Many towns and international obligations," a dispatch to the "Times" villages in the low-lying districts have been partly said. The question at issue between Hungary and inundated. The worst of the flood is expected to Rumania centers largely around the Rumanian con- reach the tidal section of the Thames next week, tention that sums due to Hungarian optants for and as the full moon will then also cause unusually seized lands must be set off against the amount due high tides there is much apprehension of further from Hungary to Rumania as reparations. Bul- disastrous floods in the London area. garia also is objecting to the arrangements suggested at Paris recently, and active discussions are Political machinations in Poland caused a prompt being carried on in London between British officials fall of the Warsaw Cabinet late last week, only a and two Bulgarian Ministers who journeyed to the single day after the Sejm or Diet reassembled to consider the budget and other Government measBritish capital for the purpose. There were few developments this week to indicate ures. The opening of the Sejm was delayed more the course of the important conversations now going than a month by incidents on Oct. 31, when Marshal on among the larger Western European powers con- Joseph Pilsudski, Minister of War and dictator of cerning the divisions of the German reparations pay- Poland, appeared in the Sejm building attended by ments which is to be the subject of the discussion about 80 members of his famous "Colonel" group. at the coming Hague conference. In the light of M. Daszynski, Marshal of the Sejm, refused to pro- 3682 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE ceed with the session in the presence of the armed officers,and a decree was finally issued by President Moscicki postponing the meeting. When the Deputies reassembled Dec. 5, M. Daszynski referred briefly to the occurrence that caused the delay and then appealed to the Parliament to set to work straightening out the country's finances and change the Constitution to make it more workable. Following this opening address, Finance Minister 3fatuszewski made a short speech on the budget for next year. A speaker for the Opposition then presented a motion of no-confidence against the Government, which other speakers for both the Right and the Left opposition parties supported heartily, but a vote was put off until the following day. After a long debate on Dec. 6, in which Premier Switalski and four of his Ministers participated, the motion of lack of confidence was sustained by the wide margin of 246 votes to 120. M. Switalski thereupon conferred at length with Marshal Pilsudski, and at noon last Saturday he presented the resignation of his Government to President 3foscicki. Conferences with leaders of the Sejm parties were immediately begun by the President for the formation of a new Cabinet. "President 31oscicki," a Warsaw dispatch of Dec. 7 to the New York "Times" said, "to-day called on Marshal Pilsudski whose decision will, of course, be final." The Cabinet crisis continued all this week, with reports from German sources indicating that the delay was occasioned by serious illness of Marshal Pilsudski. "Whatever the outcome of the crisis may be," a dispatch to the "Times" said,"economic circles maintain that it is for the country's good that the suspense is ended at last.. The political uncertainty, a state of no peace and no war between the Government and the Sejm, was considered worst of all, worse than an avowed dictatorship or the weakest Parliamentary Government would be. Now there is hope at last that the prolonged crisis has passed." A month of bargaining between the fifteen political parties represented in the new Czechoslovakian Parliament elected at the end of October was concluded last Saturday, making possible the formation of a Bourgeois-Socialist Cabinet under Premier Franz Udrzal. The new Cabinet will consist of 12 Czechs, two Slovaks and two Germans. Dr.Edouard Benes, who has been Foreign Minister ever since the founding of the republic, will continue to hold that post. The only new Ministers are Dr. Franz Matousek, Trade; Jan Dostalek, Public Works; Bohumir Pradac, Agriculture, and Dr. Ludwig, Social Welfare. The Parliamentary representation of the coalition, according to a Prague dispatch to the New York "Times," comprises 46 Czech and 16 German Agrarians,25 members of the Clerical Czech People's party, 14 National Democrats, and 12 members of the Czech Business party, wbo compose the bourgeois bloc, as well as 43 Czech and 21 German Social Democrats and 32 Czech National Socialists, who make up the Socialist bloc. It is thus more of a Socialist Government than the one which preceded it, and for the first time since the founding of the Czechoslovakian State contains German Social Democrats. An undercurrent of political unrest, long prevalent in Haiti, came suddenly to the surface last week in the form of strikes in the customs offices, [VoL. 129. labor agitation in the cities of Port au Prince and Cape Haytien, and finally in an encounter at Aux Cayes between a marine patrol and a band of 1,500 Haitians from the interior. United States marine forces, which have been in Haiti since 1915, quickly mastered the situation and quiet conditions were restored early this week. The encounter in Aux Cayes was a bloody one, however, in which five Haitians were killed and 20 wounded, while one marine was hurt in a hand-to-hand struggle with the leader of the band. The band of Haitians in which these casualties occurred was encountered by marines on the outskirts of Aux Cayes last Saturday, according to an Associated Press dispatch from Port au Prince. The body of men, carrying clubs, machetes and stones, demanded that they be permitted to enter the city to join strikers there, and when told that the strike was over and the city back at work, they demanded that two leaders enter it to determine the facts. This was permitted, the report continued, but when the leaders returned and confirmed the news that the strike was over the information was greeted with curses and jeers. The band then "advanced on the marines, throwing stones and surrounding the patrol." After firing three volleys over the heads of the advancing men without effect, the marines opened effective fire with machine guns and automatic rifles, scattering the band in all directions. Reports of trouble in Haiti have been current for several weeks, but they were not at first considered of unusual importance. Starting with a few students, the unrest spread to colleges and professional schools, according to Washington reports. In sympathy, employees in governments departments then went on strike, and on one occasion clerks in the Customs House at Port au Prince engaged in general disorders before walking out. The unrest, it was explained, "took on a political character through the encouragement of leaders who have been opposed to the government of President Borno." The failure of the latter for a long time to declare himself out of the Presidential race was believed to have contributed to the political phase of the situation, but he announced early last week that he would not stand for re-election, receiving thereupon the congratulations of the United States Department of State. With disorders assuming a more threatening aspect, Colonel Richard Cutts, brigade commander of United States Marine Corps forces in Haiti, issued a proclamation on Dec. 4 declaring martial law in force in Port an Prince and Cape Hayden. Patrols of marines and of the Garde d'Haiti, which is controlled by the marines, maintained order in these cities without trouble. Cognizance of the serious situation in Haiti was promptly taken by the Administration in Washington last week, and 500 marine reinforcements were ordered dispatched from Norfolk, Va., to Port an Prince, while the cruiser Galveston was ordered to sail from Guantanamo to Jacmel. Secretary of State Stimson issued a statement late Dec. 6 reviewing the developments, and it was made known at the same time that President Hoover would send a special message to Congress on the following day concerning the relations Of the United States with the West Indian republic. It was recalled, in connection with the message promised by Mr. Hoover, that he had referred in his message to Congress on Dec. 3 to the difficult situation in Haiti and sug- DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3683 One of the most confused and uncertain situagested the dispatch of a commission to that country in all the recent history of China has been tions at arrive to endeavor an in to "study the matter some more definite policy than at present." An occasioned in that country by a widespread and Administration spokesman pointed out, according ever-growing revolt of military Provincial Goverto Washington dispatches, that the present Amer- nors against the Nanking Nationalist Government. ican occupation of Haiti is by virtue of the Treaty The Nanking leaders, who organized the Kuominof 1915 between the United States and Haiti. The tang, swept northward from Canton three years ago object of this treaty, as expressed in the preamble, and finally effected a degree of unification of the is to remedy the condition of the Haitian revenues entire land. Chiang Kai-shek, as the chief military and finances, to maintain the tranquillity of the figure of that advance, was made President of the republic, and to carry out plans for the economic new regime at Nanking, and an able program of reform was announced. Since the unification was development and prosperity of the people. President Hoover's message on the Haitian situa- effected, revolts against the central regime at Nantion was sent to Congress last Saturday. "I feel," king have been almost a weekly occurrence, but hereMr. Hoover said in this communication, "that it is tofore they have yielded to the methods of military most desirable that the commission mentioned in force or pecuniary reward adopted by Nanking. In my message of Dec. 3 be constituted and sent to the current movement many Provincial Lords, or Haiti without delay and I, therefore, request the Tuchuns, appear to have combined against Nanking, Congress to authorize the immediate sending of such and the result remains in doubt, although Nanking a commission and to appropriate for this purpose forces at last reports seem to have won several sig$50,000. It is my intention to include one or two nificant victories. Military leaders have shifted members from each House of Congress on this com- their allegiance in recent weeks with breath-taking mission." The President also summarized; the de- speed. In a Shanghai cable of last Saturday to the velopments in Haiti up to the time his message New York "Times" it was indicated, however, that was prepared and he revealed that the American many of the leaders in the populous central provHigh Commissioner in Port au Prince had asked inces had joined in opposition to President Chiang that additional marines be kept in readiness so that Kai-shek, and it was stated, moreover, that they American lives can be protected. American repre- had requested the support of a Southern faction consentatives in Haiti were praised by the President ducting an attack against the Southern stronghold as having shown great ability and devotion, with of Canton. The important Wuhan cities, 600 miles signal results in improvement of the material con- up the Yangtze, were threatened and Nanking itself dition of the people. "Yet our experience has re- was considered in danger. Loyal forces in Canton vealed more clearly than was seen at first the diffi- were able to beat off the invaders in that area Wedculties of the problem," the message said, "and the nesday, and on Thursday it was reported that the • entire situation should be reviewed in the light of drive against Nanking also had been halted. Govthis experience. Since the dispatch of my message ernment forces were next concentrated for defense disturbances in Haiti emphasize the importance of of Hankow, while officials made great efforts such an investigation and determination of national toward conciliation of the rebellious factions. The fighting so far has not been considered decisive. policies in the immediate future." restored throughrapidly were conditions Foreigners in the interior Yangtze River cities Quiet out Haiti last Sunday. The cruiser "Galveston," were considered in great peril as the fighting dewith its regular marine detachment of 50 men, veloped, and steps for their protection were taken arrived at Jacmel early on that day and found the by several governments. Seven American destroyers city quiet. News of the prompt dispatch of marine and the United States cruiser "Pittsburgh" sailed reinforcements from the United States was pub- from Manila Monday for Chinese ports. In London, lished in the chief cities, and it was said this con- Foreign Secretary Arthur Henderson revealed on tributed to the feeling of stability. "Under the mar- the same day that measures had been taken for the tial law," an Associated Press report of Sunday said, immediate dispatch of naval reinforcements to Nan"there has been established no censorship in any king. He declared also that preparations had been form on the press, and the usual flexible censorship made for evacuation of women and children from of cable and telephone communications has not been the Chinese capital. Japanese vessels also proadded to. Three opposition papers have voluntarily ceeded up the Yangtze to protect foreign interests suspended publication, although encouraged by and nationals. In the native section of Shanghai Commander Cutts to continue." Subsequent reports military law was proclaimed as the result of an also were satisfactory, indicating that orderly con- attempt by rebels to capture the Lunghwa arsenal. ditions prevailed throughout the country, and Presi- A tight censorship on news from the interior was dent Hoover therefore gave orders Tuesday that the quickly established by the Nationalist authorities, 500 marine reinforcements sent from Norfolk be and reports have accordingly been unreliable. Presidiverted to Guantanamo, where they will still be dent Chiang Kai-shek issued statements declaring within easy distance of Haiti. This action also was that he will fight to his dying breath and adding taken upon recommendations of American officials that the present crisis is a step which the revolution in Port au Prince, who said there was no present must undergo to achieve success. The sole point need for the reinforcements. The situation cleared on which the rebels were said to be in agreement, further Wednesday, and officials ordered the re- however, was their demand for the removal of lease of 98 political prisoners, including 26 who were Chiang from office. arrested as instigators of the street demonstrations As already stated, the Bank of England on Thurslast week. Reassuring statements were issued by 2%,the rate' Haitian leaders, and it was urged that the martial day reduced its rate of discount from 51/ in The 5%. Rigsbank of effect since Nov. 21, to law be again lifted. Sweden the same day also reduced from 5Y2% to 5%, 3684 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [Vol- 129. the lower rate, however, not becoming effective until of the various items of the Bank's return for the past Friday (Dec. 13). The Austrian National Bank on three years is shown below: Monday marked its rate down from 8% to 7/ 1 2%. REICHSBANK'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. Changes Rates continue at 7% in Germany and Italy; at for Week. Dec. 7 1929. Dec. 7 1928. Dec. 7 1927. 5/ 1 2% in Denmark, Norway and Spain; at 4/ 1 2% in Assets-Retchsmarks. Reichsmark:. Reichsmarks. Relchsmarks. Inc. 4,301,000 2,244,633,000 2,852,142,000 1,861,022,000 Gold and bullion Holland and Belgium, and at 3/ 1 2% in France and Of which depos. abr'd_ Unchanged 140,788,000 85,626,000 77,248,000 Switzerland. In the London open market discounts Res've in for'n curs_ Inc. 1,581,000 399.027,000 177.970.000 '278,521,000 Bills of exch. dc checks.Dec. 119,893,000 2,886,785,000 2,101,369,000 2,392,236,000 for short bills yesterday were 4 13/16@47 /8% against Silver and other coin_ _Dec. 793,000 94,238,000 85,932.000 49,547,000 Notes on oth.Ger. bks.Inc. 8,146,000 11.361,000 16,009,000 15,846,000 4 13/16% on Friday of last week, and for long bills Advances Dec. 107,647,000 57,082,000 57.325,000 42,303,000 4 13/16% against 43 Dec. / 4(4)4 13/16% the previous Fri- Investments 4,000 92,558,000 92,339,000 93.430,000 Other assets Dec 21.590,000 665,230,000 539,944,000 502,483.000 day. Money on call in London yesterday was 41/ 8%. Liabilities— Notes in circulation_ _Dec. 232,443,000 5,358.580,000 4.554,910.000 4,043.680,000 At Paris open market discounts remain at 3/ 1 2%, 0th. daily mat. oblig _Dec. 6,642,000 438,532,000 440,743,000 500,071,000 and in Switzerland at 314%. Other liabilities Inc. 3.160,000 329,420,000 272,850,000 325,456,000 The Bank of England rediscount rate was this week reduced to 5% from 5% The latter rate was in effect since Nov. 14 on which date it was reduced from 6%. The Bank's return for the week ended Dec. 11 shows a gain of £3,165,209 in gold holdings, but as this was attended by an expansion of £4,072,000 in circulation, reserves dropped £907,000. The Bank now holds £137,434,418 of gold in comparison with £157,191,056 a year ago. Public deposits increased £857,000 while other deposits fell off £1,646,599. The latter consists of bankers accounts and other accounts which decreased £547,901 and £1,098,698 respectively. The reserve ratio is 31.23% compared with 31.86 last week and 37.90% last year. An increase of £235,000 was shown in loans on Government securities and a decrease of £55,385 in those on other securities. Other securities include "discounts and advances" which dropped £795,001 and "securities" which rose £739,616. Below we give a comparison of the various items for five years: BANK OF ENGLAND'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. 1929. Dee. 11. Circulation 385.158.000 Public deposits 8,860,000 Other deposits 94,471,617 Bankers' accounts 58,072,562 Other accounts_ -- 36.399,055 Govt.securities60,663,855 Other securities_ _ 28,297,958 Disc't dc advances 8,827,805 Securities 19,470,351 Reserve notes dc coin 32,274,000 Coin and bullion_ -.137,434.418 Proportion of reserve to liabilities 31.23% Bank rate 6% 1928. 1927. 1926. 1925. Dec. 12. Dec. 14. Dec. 15. Dec. 16. 374,820.000 137,248.625 139,888,870 144,153,115 7,628,000 8.721,037 11,145,568 10,718.512 104,147,000 101,841,787 108,098,352 118,294,808 59,106,000 41,348.992 28.877.539 48.367,526 28.195,000 54,744,306 78,313.338 78,126,585 42.369,000 32.410.069 31,954,317 20,398,640 157,191.056 149,908,694 152,092,987 144,801,755 37.90% % 29.31% 4% 20.81% 5% 15%% 5% •On Nov.29 1928 the fiduciary currency was amalgamated with Bank of England note issues adding at that time .€234,199.000 to the amount of Bank of England notes outstanding. The Bank of Germany in its statement for the first week of December shows an increase in gold and bullion of 4,301,000 marks, bringing the total of the item up to 2,244,633,000 marks. Total gold in the corresponding week last year amounted to 2,652,142,000 marks and two years ago were 1,861,022,000 marks. Bills of exchange and checks decreased 119,893,000 marks during the week while deposits abroad remained unchanged. Notes in circulation reveal a contraction of 232,443,000 marks, reducing the total of the item to 5,358,580,000 marks, as compared with 4,554,910,000 marks last year. Advances and other assets register decreases of 107,647,000 marks and 21,590,000 marks respectively. An increase is shown in Reserve in foreign currency of 1,561,000 marks and in notes on other German banks of 8,146,000 marks, while investments show a slight decline namely 4,000 marks. Silver and other coin and other daily maturing obligations declined 793,000 marks and 6,642,000 marks, while other liabilities increased 3,160,000 marks. A comparison In its statement for the week ended Dec. 7, the Bank of France reveals an increase of 323,154,721 francs in gold holdings. The total of gold now amounts to 41,131,408,572 francs, the highest figure ever recorded in the history of the Bank. Both credit balances abroad and bills bought abroad show gains of 61,000,000 francs and 38,000,000 francs respectively. French commercial bills discounted record a large decline, namely 1,220,000,000 francs. A decrease appears in note circulation of 868,000,000 francs,reducing the total of the item to 67,290,947,680 francs which compares with 61,826,066,435 francs of the corresponding week last year. Advances against securities increased 198,000,000 francs while creditor current accounts declined 948,000,000 francs. Below we furnish a comparison of the various items of the Bank's return for the past two weeks as well as for the corresponding week last year: BANK OF FRANC'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. Changes Status as of for Week. Dec. 7 1929, Nov. 30 1929, Dec. 8 1928. Francs. Francs. Francs. Francs. Gold holdings —Inc. 323,154,721 41,131.408,572 40,808,253,851 31,638.805,210 Credit bal. abr'd_ _Inc. 81,000,000 7,167,846,540 7,106,848,540 14,094,864,537 French commercial bills discounted_ Dec.1220,000.000 9.390,754,270 10,610,754.270 1.588,292.173 Bills bought abrd _Inc. 38,000,000 18,754.509,993 18.716,509,993 18,815.143,621 Adv. agt. secure_ _Inc. 198.000.000 2,669,1351,838 2.471,851,838 2.269,901,773 Note circulation_ _Dec. 868,000,000 67.290.947.680 68,158.047,680 61,828,066.435 Cred. curr. accts.. _Dec. 948,000,000 20,027,002,216 20,975,902,216 19,175,855.169 Money rates in the New York market were a shade firmer this week than in previous sessions, notwithstanding the continued world-wide tendency of rates to lower levels. The difference in New York was scarcely noticeable, as it consisted chiefly of diminished offerings of call loans in the unofficial market at concessions from official rates, and in a slight tightening of time loans. As against this, the New York market took due cognizance of the lowering of the discount rates of both the Bank of England and the Bank of Sweden this week from 5/ 1 2 to 5%. Note also was taken of the cut in the rediscount rate of the Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank from 5 to 4/ 1 2%, making the fifth American Reserve institution to establish the latter figure in the current movement. Demand loans on the Stock Exchange were quoted this week at 4/ 1 2% for all transactions. Slight concessions were made in the unofficial "Street" market Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday, with a little money available at times at 4%. In the two previous weeks, outside loans were frequently offered as low as 3%. Much interest was displayed in the Treasury offering of $325,000,000 31/ 8% nine months' certificates. Books were closed with great rapidity on this issue, but subscriptions, nevertheless, totaled $722,552,500. Brokers' loans this week reversed their downward trend, an advance of $33,000,000 being reported for the week ended Wednesday night in the statement DEC. 141929.1 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3685 standing news of importance relating to sterling exchange this week is the reduction of the Bank of an increase in the England rate to 5% from 5 bank's gold holdings of £3,165,209, and two shipments of gold on Thursday from New York to London aggregating $21,000,000. These gold shipments from New York were made after the New York Federal Reserve Bank's official report of the gold movement for the week had been compiled. This is the first outward movement of gold to London since May 1928. It is generally believed that these will be the the on rates loan call only shipments at the present time. It is reported the with detail in Dealing Stock Exchange from day to day, all loans on every that the Bank of England arranged these shipments day of the week have again been at 41/2%, this through the Midland Bank of London at a price including renewals. Time money has continued dull, slightly above the open market rate for gold before with the quoted rates for loans of all dates at 4%@ the Bank rate was cut. In this way the metal was 5% on every day of the week. Most transactions secured on a more favorable exchange basis than is were of loans for 90 'days and four months at 5%. now possible. The "Wall Street Journal" said in Dealings in commercial paper in the open market comment on the reduction in the Bank of England's were very light. Rates for names of choice char- rate of rediscount: "Conditions in the domestic acter maturing in four to six months have continued money market make it unlikely that the Federal to rule at 5%, while names less well known have Reserve Bank of New York will follow the Bank of 4@51/2%, with New England mill England in reducing the rediscount rate, at least until commanded 51/ after the year-end. Should the local bank rate be paper quoted at 514%. reduced to 4% now, it would be difficult to regard it The market for prime bankers' acceptances has as other than an artificial move to ease credit further been unusually active the present week. A goodly and assist the Bank of England in recouping some of number of bills has been available and the supply its gold stock." has been quickly absorbed, with the Federal Reserve The reduction in the Bank of England rate had account its own on both purchaser Bank an active been hoped for by English business men and the nts. Prices have corresponde foreign its for and advance in sterling exchange and gold exports to remained unchanged. The posted rates of the London from New York have removed former dif8% bid ficulties in the way of reduction. The sharp imAmerican Acceptance Council continue at 41/ and 4% asked for bills running 30 days, and also for provement during the past two weeks in favor of 8% London in the sterling-franc rate and the consequent /8% asked for 90 days; 41/ 60 days;4% bid and 37 4% bid and cessation of the gold flow from London to Paris 3 bid and 4% asked for 120 days, and 4/ 418% asked for 150 and 180 days. The Acceptance have also been contributing factors in the lowering Council no longer gives the rates for call loans of the rate. The reduction to 5% brings the Bank secured by acceptances, the rates varying widely. of England rate to the lowest level since Feb. 7 Open market rates for acceptances also remain the 1929, when the rate was raised from 43/2% to 532%. same as follows: Subsequently the rate was raised a full per cent SPOT DELIVERY. to 63/2% on Sept. 26, when continued gold exports —120 Days— —150 Days— —180 Days— Bid. Asked. had materially weakened the Bank of England's Bid. Asked. BM. Asked. 4 4)4 4x 4s4 4( 4H Prime 41151b14 MIL With the collapse of speculation on the —30Days— position. —60Days— —90Days— Bid. Asked. Bid. Asked. Bid. Asked. New York stock market and the coincident easing 4 4 04 416 314 4 Prime OEMs bills DAYS of credit in New York, sterling began to strengthen FOR DELIVERY WITHIN THIRTY 4d bid Eligible member banks by 414 bid with the result that the Bank rate was lowered Eligible non-member banks M% on Oct. 31 and by another M% on Nov. 21. On Dec. 9 the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta In Monday's trading sterling exchange sold as high 'reduced its rediscount rate on all classes of paper as 4.881A,the highest point on the present movement. of all maturities from 5% to 4y2%,effective Dec. 10. As noted above, the Bank of England shows an There have been no other changes this week in the increase in gold holdings for the week ending Dec. 12 rediscount rates of the Federal Reserve Banks. The of £3,165,209, the total standing at £137,434,418. following is the schedule of rates now in effect for This compares with £157,191,056 a year ago. The the various classes of paper at the different Reserve increase in gold holdings does not include the aboveBanks: mentioned $21,000,000 that is now being shipped DISCOUNT RATES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS ON ALL CLASSES from New York. The London gold holdings will AND MATURITIES OF ELIGIBLE PAPER. be further strengthened immediately by Australian Rate its shipments. The Commonwealth Bank of Australia Date Effect an Previous Federal Reserve Bank. Established. Dee. 13. Rate. recently decided to sell $20,000,000 in gold to the Nov. 21 1929 414 5 Boston Bank of England. On Saturday the Bank of England Nov. 15 1929 414 5 New York July 26 1928 5 4Si Philadelphia £364,377 in sovereigns from abroad, and received 1928 1 Aug. 5 434 Cleveland July 13 1928 5 434 Richmond received £556,000 in sovereigns and Monday Dec. 10 1929 on 5 434 Atlanta Nov.23 1929 414 5 Chicago gold bars. On Tuesday the Bank in 19 £18,899 1928 July 5 sold 414 St. Louis May 14 1929 5 4Si Minneapolis May 6 1929 £244,800 in gold bars and received £2,644 5 4Si bought Kansas City Mar. 2 1929 5 434 Dallas Dec. 6 1929 434 5 in sovereigns. On Wednesday the Bank received San Francisco £1,010,800 in sovereigns, sold £5,118 in gold bars Sterling exchange has been irregular but firm and and exported £22,000 in sovereigns. On Thursday frequently in demand at rates close to the shipping the Bank sold £24,034 and bought £1,435 in gold points for gold from New York to London. The out- bars. On Friday the Bank received £1,000,000 in of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. Of prime interest to money brokers were the heavy gold shipments of the week now ending. The report of the New York Reserve Bank for the week ended Wednesday night showed gold exports of $10,977,000, and imports of $430,000, while gold held ear-marked for foreign account increased $6,002,000. Vessels sailing yesterday and to-day, however, will carry further great amounts of gold, London alone taking $21,000,000. 3686 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE sovereigns from abroad, exported £2,000 in sovereigns, sold £18,872 in gold bars and bought £7,400 in bars. At the Port of New York the gold movement for the week Dec. 5-Dec. 11, inclusive, as reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, consisted of imports of $430,000, of which $197,000 came from Argentina and $233,000 chiefly from other Latin American countries. Exports totaled $10,977,000, of which $9,269,000 was shipped to France, $1,341,000 to Sweden,$139,000 to Mexico,$108,000 toGermany, $60,000 to England, and $60,000 to Java. The Reserve Bank also reported an increase of $6,002,000 in gold earmarked for foreign account. In tabular form the gold movement at the Port of New York for the week ended Dec. 11, as reported by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, was as follows: [voL. 129. 4.83 1-16, and seven-day grain bills at 4.86 11-16. Cotton and grain for payment closed at 4.87. The Continental exchanges continue firm although irregular and on balance fractionally easier than last week. Bankers say that there has been heavy selling of dollars in Paris, Berlin and other European markets. This sale of dollars would in itself be sufficient to account for the firmer quotations for sterling and the Continental currencies. French interests continue to withdraw balances from this side,transferring them to London and Paris, a factor making for firmness in exchange on Paris. As noted above, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York accounts for a shipment of $9,269,000 gold to Paris and bankers say that further shipments are in prospect. This is more likely to be the case since the sterling-franc rate has GOLD MOVEMENT AT NEW YORK DEC.5-DEC. 11, INCLUSIVE. moved more in favor of London and it would seem that for the time being at least the Paris gold takings Exports. Imports. $9,269,000 to France 8197,000from Argentina in London may come to an end. If sterling exchange 1,341,000 to Sweden 233,000 chiefly from other Latin 139,000 to Mexico American countries remains firm, especially with respect to the franc, 108,000 to Germany the additional gold which seems likely to be imported 60,000 to England 60,000 to Java into France between now and the year-end will doubt$10,977,000 total less be drawn exclusively from New York. The rea• $430,000 total sons for the constant repatriation of French capital Na Change in Gold Earmarked for Foreign Account. Increase 86,002,000 are various. The peasant is hoarding notes, since Canadian exchange continues at a discount, though there is no gold coin current, and the only short-term less unfavorable to Montreal than the rates prevailing Treasury paper subscribable is National Defense for a long time until a week ago. On Saturday last bonds (paying 4% and running for two years). It is 7 of 1% discount; on alleged also that activity in business has demanded Montreal funds were quoted 4 Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday at 15-16; on more funds for investment and working capital and Thursday at 13-16 of 1%, and on Friday at 27-32 that householders want more money for daily exof 1% discount. The discount on Montreal funds is penses. Undoubtedly heavy taxation has exerted largely due to the constantly growing unfavorable its influence, proof whereof lies in the Treasury's commodity export balance in favor of the United large balances abroad and at home. More recently States as against Canada and is due possibly in some events in Wall Street have caused a return tide of degree to the fact that the Canadian banks•consider money to Paris. Much of the French Treasury balit unadvisable to attempt to correct the discrepancy ances, it is believed, will be withdrawn from London through the shipment of gold from Ottawa Sir and New York on account of the decision of the Charles Gordoii, President of the Bank of Montreal, French Government to set aside $280,000,000 for said at a recent meeting of the shareholders of the public works projects. This is expected to produce a substantial movement of gold to France. It is bank: "There never was a time in the history of Canada believed that the metal could be readily moved from 4,figuring the inwhen business as a whole has been at a higher peak New York with the franc at 3.933 than during the year under review or when the de-• terest rate at 33'j%. A rate of 3.93 15-16 or 3.94% veloped resources of our wealth were more wide and would be needed, figuring the interest rate at 432% varied than they are to-day, and never a time when to 5%. The Bank of France statement for the week the earning power of our people was sustained in so ended Dec. 6 shows a further heavy increase in gold many channels of production. holding of 323,000,000 francs, bringing the total to Referring to day-to-day rates, sterling exchange on 41,131,000,000 francs, which compares with 31,638,Saturday last was firm. Bankers' sight was 4.87% 000,000 francs a year ago. Present holdings are highQ4.87%, cable transfers 4.883@4.88 5-16. On est in the record of the. Bank. The Bank's ratio of Monday sterling moved up sharply. The range was reserves is also at record high, standing at 47.10%, 4.87 23-32Q4.88 for bankers' sight and 4.88 5-16Q which compares with 39.06% a year ago and with 4.883/ for cable transfers. On Tuesday sterling con- the legal requirement of 35%. German marks, though firm, have receded from the tinued in demand. The range was 4.87 13-16Q 4.88 for bankers' sight and 4.88%@4.88 15-16 for higher levels of a week ago. Mark exchange is dull cable transfers. On Wednesday the market eased in New York and bankers report heavy sales of doloff slightly. Bankers' sight was 4.87 11-16Q4.87 15-16 lars in the German centres. However, marks are and cable transfers 4.88 3-16Q4.88 5-16. On Thurs- sufficiently firm to foreshadow the probability of an day sterling continued to show a slightly easier tone. outward flow of gold from New York to.Berlin. An The range was 4.87 17-32Q4.879 for bankers' sight element of firmness in exchange on Berlin is seen in and 4.88 1-32Q4.883g for cable transfers. On Fri- the disposition to increase American loans to German day there was further slight easing; the range was business. Now that the Bank of England has re4.873/ 2@4.87% for bankers'sight and 4.88Q4.88 3-32 duced its discount rate, bankers are strongly of the for cable transfers. Cluaing quotations on Friday opinion that the Reichsbank will yield to demands of were 4.87% for demand and 4.88 1-16 for cable trans- business interests in Germany and reduce its official fers. Commercial sight bills finished at 4.873/2, rate of rediscount. The London check rate on Paris closed at 123.92 sixty-day bills at 4.83 1-16, ninety day bills at 4.81 3-16, documents for payments (60 days) at on Friday of this week, against 123.98 on Friday of DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE last week. In New York sight bills on the French center finished at 3.93%, against 3.93% on Friday a week ago; cable transfers at 3.93%, against 3.937 4, and commercial sight bills at 3.93X, against 3.93%. Antwerp belgas finished at 13.993 for checks and at 14.003/ for cable transfers, against 13.993/i and 2. Final quotations for Berlin marks were 23.94 14.003/ for checks and 23.95 for cable transfers, in comparison with 23.9414 and 23.953 a week earlier. Italian % for bankers' sight bills and at lire closed at 5.233 % % and 5.235 % for cable transfers, against 5.233 5.235 on Friday of last week. Austrian schillings closed 4 on Friat 1434 on Friday of this week, against 141 Czechoslovakia on day of last week. Exchange %, against 2.96%; on Bucharest at finished at 2.963 4, against 0.6014; on Poland at 11.25, against 0.603 11.25, and on Finland at 2.52, against 2.52. Greek 4for checks and at 1.30% for exchange closed at 1.301 4 and 1.303/8. cable transfers, against 1.293 3687 26.82 and 26.84. Checks on Sweden closed at 26.963/i and cable transfers at 26.983/2, against 2 and 26.963/2; while checks on Norway finished 26.943/ at 26.79 and cable transfers at 26.81, against 26.803. and 26.823'. Spanish pesetas closed at 13.84 for checks and at 13.85 for cable transfers, which compares with 13.92 and 13.93 a week earlier. The South American exchanges continue dull. Sharp weakness has been displayed by Brazilian milreis during the past few days. The decline has been accompanied by reports from Brazil that official support has been withdrawn, although no official statement has been issued. However, apparently much weight is given to the fact that the Bank of Brazil, controlled by the Federal government, discontinued on Saturday the selling of exchange. This action is interpreted to mean that President Luis has been forced to abandon the stabilization plan and efforts to maintain a stable rate for milreis. The Exchange on the countries neutral during the war decline in the milreis is due largely to low coffee is generally firm, the Scandinavian units showing prices in the New York market, together with the especial firmness. The strongest of the neutral cur- decrease in coffee exports from Santos, giving rencies is that of Sweden, which ruled this week Brazil an unfavorable trade balance. Bankers enteraround 26.98 for cable transfers, as compared with tain the opinion that there are grave possibilities of dollar parity of 26.80. This is also the parity of the further decline in milreis. It is thought that President Norwegian and Danish krone. Exchange on Norway Washington Luis will take every possible measure to finished this week at 26.81 and exchange on Copen- save the stabilization scheme in some form rather hagen at 26.84 for cable transfers. The Bank of than permit a resumption of speculation in milreis. Sweden has reduced its rate of rediscount to 5% from The Argentine peso has been firmer. Argentina has 532%. As the Scandinavian countries are inclined been shipping gold steadily to New York and London. to work in unison in economic matters, it would Argentina has shipped more than $10,000,000 in gold seem probable that Denmark and Norway may also to New York since the beginning of October and reduce their rediscount rates from 532% to 5%. As nearly $72,000,000 snice the first of the year. Arnoted above, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York gentina's gold stock has been reduced from $607,000,accounts for a shipment of $1,341,000 in gold to 000 on Dec. 31 1928 to about $496,000,000 on Sept. Sweden. New York bankers are inclined to believe 30, the last official figure available. Industrial the shipment to be in the nature of a special trans- strikes at the ports, the poor agricultural year, with a action. Swedish crowns have been strong in this considerable decline in practically all classes of market for some time, the highest rate quoted has exports and a constant increase in imports, have been 27.00. It is generally estimated that a rate of been the chief factors in the weakness of the peso 27.01 to 27.02 is necessary in order to show even a in world markets. Argentine paper pesos closed small profit and 27.04-5 is necessary for a substantial on Frday at 41.30 for checks, as compared with gain on a gold transaction. It is possible, however, 41 3-16 on Friday of last week, and at 41.35 for cable that the necessary foreign exchange transaction was transfers, against 4134. Brazilian milreis finished made in Stockholm. In this case a greater profit at 11.47 for checks and at 11.50 for cable transfers, could be shown, since there is a wider market for against 11.72 and 11.75. Chilean exchange closed dollars at Stockholm than for crowns in New York. at 12 3-16 for checks and at 1234 for cable transfers, Holland guilders continue firm although trading has against 12.15 and 12.20; Peru at 3.94 for checks been dull. Spanish pesetas have been irregular and and at 3.95 for cable transfers, against 3.94 and inclined to sag owing to speculative transactions, 3.95. taking place generally in European markets. The Spanish Government has announced that it will issue The Far Eastern exchanges continue dull, with on Jan. 1 a 350,000,000 gold peseta internal loan uncertainty greatly increased on account of the in the form of 10-year 6% tax-free treasury bonds intensification of political and warring factors in redeemable at par. Premier Primo de Rivera said China. The silver units are also easier owing to the in a recent statement that the future of Spain is cloud- low prevailing prices of silver. Japanese yen are less and the settlement of the acute question of the firm owing to the elimination of all uncertainties as exchange rate necessitates only calm and serenity, to the removal of the gold embargo. It is thought and that when the exchange rate is settled Spain will that any momentary fractional ease in the yen can be considered one of the strongest and sanest of all be linked with the disturbance to Japanese business nations financially. arising from perplexing Chinese conditions. Closing Bankers' sight on Amsterdam finished on Friday quotations for yen checks yesterday 48 15-16@493, at 40.3314, against 40.233/ on Friday of last week; against 48%@493/8. Hongkong closed at 42%© cable transfers at 40.3534, against 40.353, and com- 433/s, against 42%@43 1-16; Shanghai at 54%@ mercial sight bills at 40.293/2, against 40.29. Swiss 54 8, against 54%@55 1-16; Manila at 50, against francs closed at 19.423/i for bankers' sight bills and at 50; Singapore at 56 7-16@)56%, against 56 7-16(4) 19.433' for cable transfers, in comparison with 19.43 56%;Bombay at 363/2, against 3632, and Calcutta at and 19.44 a week earlier. Copenhagen checks fin- 363,against 363/2. ished at 26.82 and cable transfers at 26.84, against 3688 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [Vol.. 129. Pursuant to the requirements of Section 522 of the Tariff Act of 1922, the Federal Reserve Bank is now • The Outbreak in Haiti. certifying daily to the Secretary of the Treasury the outbreak of disorder in Haiti, coming The recent buying rate for cable transfers in the different counsurprise to the whole country, complete as it did as a tries of the world. We give below a record for the President Hoover a painful to may well have seemed week just past: FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES CERTIFIED BY FEDERAL RESERVE development. In his message to Congress, on Dec. 3, BANKS TO TREASURY UNDER TARIFF ACTS OF 1922 Mr. Hoover had referred to the continued presence DEC. 7 1929 TO DEC. 13 1929, INCLUSIVE. of Marines in Nicaragua, Haiti and China, had deNoon Buying Rate for Cable Transfers to New York clared that "in the large sense we do not wish to be Country and Monetary Value to United States Money. Unit. represented abroad in such manner," and had exDec. 7. Dec. 9. Dec. 10. Dec. 11. Dec. 12. Dee. 13. II $ $ EUROPE$ $ pressed the hope that the American forces in $ Austria,schilling .140629 .140614 .140632 .140830 .140627 .140601 Belgium, belga .139982 .139075 .139995 .139987 .139967 .139937 Nicaragua and China might soon be materially reBulgaria, ley .007232 .007240 .007222 .007227 .007227 .007222 Czechoslovakia, krone .029658 .029660 .029661 .029861 .029684 .029864 duced in numbers. Regarding Haiti he said: "In Denmark. krone .268373 .268447 .268471 .268455 .268363 .268265 England, pound sterHaiti we have about 700 Marines, but it is a much ling 4.882496 883288 4.883559 882187 4.880720 4.880067 Finland, markka .025173 .025171 .025173 .025172 .025166 .025167 more problem, the solution of which is still difficult France, franc .039382 .039375 .039374 .039378 .039379 .039369 Germany, reichsmark .239505 .239487 .239501 .239462 .239415 .239415 approves, I shall dispatch a Congress If obscure. Greece, drachma .012997 .013000 .012095 .013000 .012997 .012997 Holland, guilder .403643 .403672 .403745 .403698 .403545 .403489 to review and study the matter commission to Haiti .175051 .175035 Hungary, pengo .175035 .175042 .175066 .175075 Italy, lira .052383 .052360 .052382 .052380 .052349 .052352 in an endeavor to arrive at some more definite Norway, krone .268186 .268214 .288242 .268218 .268123 .268027 Poland,zloty .112040 .112022 .112081 .112061 .112061 .111985 policy than at present." There is nothing in these Portugal, escudo 045083 .045183 .045183 .045133 .045066 .045150 Rumania,leu .005969 .005977 .005972 .005973 .005971 .005966 words to indicate anything save a friendly and Spain, peseta .138389 .138812 .139242 .138954 .139020 .138456 Sweden,krona .289671 .269727 .269836 .289864 .269748 .269726 .194316 deeply interested attitude on the part of the PresiSwitzerland, franc__. .194353 .194370 .194360 .194354 .194318 Yugoslavia. dinar .017703 .017711 .017705 .017702 .017698 .017705 ASIAdent toward the anomalous Haitian situation, yet ChinaChefoo teal .570416 .568333 .568541 .568125 .586458 .565625 within a few hours after the reading of his message Hankow tadl .562658 .561093 .561250 .580625 .559082 .558750 Shanghai, tael .548410 .546785 .547053 .546250 .544785 .544285 a revolt of dangerous proportions was reported to Tientsha tael .578541 .576668 .577500 .576250 .574791 .574375 Hong Kong dollar .425535 .425714 .426180 .426428 .426785 .425803 have broken out, the Marines had been obliged to use Mexican dollar_ _ .395000 .394375 .394687 .394082 .394062 .393437 Tientsin or Pelyang -. arms, apparently in self-defense, some lives their dollar .397083 .396250 .398250 .395418 .395418 .394583 Yuan dollar .393750 .392916 .392916 .392083 .392083 .391250 had been lost and considerable damage done to India, rupee .363378 .363650 .363596 .363467 .363417 .363453 Japan, yen .488700 .489109 .489178 .489409 .489525 .489334 property, and additional Marines and a cruiser were Singapore (8.8.) dollar .581000 .561666 .581250 .581458 .561458 .561458 NORTH AMER.shortly on their way to aid in restoring order. Canada. dollar .990723 .990529 .990373 .990625 .991024 .991200 Cuba, peso .999300 .099300 .999300 .999300 .999300 .999300 Mr. Hoover, of course, is in, no way personally Mexico. peso .480450 .480200 .479825 .470275 .479400 .479462 Newfoundland, dollar .988200 .987812 .987750 .988093 .988687 .988625 responsible for the present unhappy situation in SOUTH AMER.Argentina. peso (gold) .938774 .939060 .940278 .042598 .939147 .939700 Brun, milreis Haiti, and even partisan criticism can hardly in .117230 .117327 .118372 .114037 .111933 .112118 Chile, peso 120883 .120800 .120875 .120889 .120880 .120883 .954273 Uruguay. peso .959886 .962495 .961545 .980920 .957894 fairness urge that he ought, in the first few months Colombia. peso 963900 983900 083000 963900 963600 .963900 of his Administration, to have gone exhaustively into the situation and proposed such changes in the sysOwing to a marked disinclination on the part of tem of American control as would have removed any two or three leading institutions among the New causes of complaint. Mr. Hoover inherited the York Clearing House banks to keep up compiling Haitian problem from the Coolidge Administration, the figures for us, we find ourselves obliged to discontinue the publication of the table we have been which inherited it from the Harding Administration, giving for so many years showing the shipments and to which it had been passed on by the Wilson regime. receipts of currency to and froba the interior. The present American occupation of Haiti dates As the Sub-Treasury was taken over by the Fed- from 1915, when a treaty was concluded between the eral Reserve Bank on Dec. 6 1920, it is also no longer then Haitian Government for possible to show the effect of Government operations United States and the of remedying the condistated, in the Clearing House institutions. The Federal the purpose, it was peace in the maintaining finances, tion Haitian of Reserve Bank of New York was creditor at the Clearcountry, and facilitating the execution of plans for ing House each day as follows: DAILY CREDIT BALANCES OF NEW YORK FEDERAL RESERVE BANE the economic development of the country and the AT CLEARING HOUSE. social improvement of its people. Aggregate Saturday, Monday. Tuesday, Wednesdli, Thursday, Friday. The ratification of the treaty by the Haitian for Week. Dec. 7. Dec. 9. Dec. 10. Dee. 11. Dee. 12. Dee. 13. Senate was not entirely voluntary. Following a 3 $ $ 148.000.000 125.000.000 162,000.000 149.000.000 146.000.000 151.000.000 Cr. 881.000,000 violent outbreak in July 1915, in which President Note -The foregoing heavy credits reflect the huge mass of checks which come to the New York Reserve Bank from all parts of the country In the operation of Sam and some 200 political prisoners were killed, the Federal Reserve System's par collection scheme. These large credit balances, however, reflect only a part of the Reserve Bank's operations with the Clearing an American naval force under Admiral Caperton House institutions, as only the items payable In New York City are represented the daily balances. The large volume of checks on institutions located outside of took control of Haiti and restored order. OpposiNew York are not accounted for In airiving at these balances, as such checks do not pass through the Clearing House but are deposited with the Federal Reserve tion in the Haitian Senate to the treaty with the Bank for collection for the account of the local Clearing House banks. United States which had shortly been proposed was overcome, as Admiral Caperton reported, "by exeramount of bulThe following table indicates the cising military pressure at propitious moments in lion in the principal European banks: negotiations." On Nov.10 the Admiral was directed Dec. 13 1928. Dec. 11 1029. Ranks of by Josephus Daniels, Secretary of the Navy, to Total. Silver. Gold. Silver. Total. Gold. arrange with President Dartiguenave for a meeting £ I E £ E E 157,191,056 137,484.418157,191,056 England_ _ 137,434,418 of the Haitian Cabinet, and to state, "on your own 253,110.442 d 329,051,288253,110.442 France a._ 329,051,268 d 994,600129,320,400 Gerrnany b 104,742,250 c994,600 105,736.8 *128.325.8 from all Spain ___. 102,592,000 28,452,000131,044,000 102,359,000 28,021,000 130,380.000 authority," that "there is a strong demand 54,530,000 58,018,11 I Italy 56,018,000 54,530,000 1,824,000 38,052,000 classes for immediate ratification and that treaty 37.293,000 36,228, Nether!'ds 37.293,000 1,266,000 24,966,000 Nat. Belg_ 30,948,000 1,286,000 32.234,000 23,700. Switzerl'd 22.450,000 1,105.000 23,555.000 18,759,000 1,900,000 20,659,000 will be ratified Thursday," and to express his con13,144,000 13,144,000 Sweden..,.. 13,367,000 13,367,000 491,000 10,091,000 fidence that "if the treaty fails of ratification ... 381,000 9,942,000 9,600,000 Denmark _ 9.581.000 8,182.000 Norway .. 8,151,000 8,151,000 8.182,000 my Government has the intention to retain control in Total week 851.627.938 32.198.800883.828.536805,109,298 34,496,600839.05.89S Prey. week 844.649.940 32.136.600878.786.54!804,700.098 34,463.600839,063.696 Haiti until the desired end is accomplished, and that a These are the gold holdings of the Bank of France as reported in the new form it will forthwith proceed to the complete pacification of statement. b Gold holdings of the Bank of Germany are exclusive. of gold held abroad, the amount of which the persent year Is £2,481,300. c As of Oct. 7 1924. of Haiti so as to insure internal tranquillity necesd Silver Is now reported at only a trifling sum. DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3689 sary to such development of the country and its the American policy has been from the beginning industry as will afford relief to the starving popu- fundamentally wrong in that it has kept Haiti virtulation now unemployed." The Haitian Senate rati- ally under military government (a technical condified the treaty the next day, and ratification by the tion of martial law has prevailed there for long periods although not actually applied in practice), American Senate followed in May 1916. Under the treaty the United States undertook to and that no serious effort has been made to encouraid in the development of agriculture and mineral age the development of civil government, with reguand commercial resources, and to place the finances lar and honest elections and the usual forms of on a sound basis. A General Receiver, to be ap- legislative procedure. The fact that some 85% of pointed by the President of Haiti upon the nomina- the population is classed as illiterate obviously puts tion of the President of the United States, was a serious obstacle in the way of the development of provided for "who shall collect, receive and apply self-government, but it is nevertheless insisted that all customs duties on imports and exports," together the high percentage of illiteracy might have been with a Financial Adviser, also nominated by the much reduced if a proper civil administration had United States, "who shall devise an adequate sys- been set up and maintained, and that in any case tem of public accounting, aid in increasing the reve- the 15% or so of the literate Haitians, constituting nues and adjusting them to the expenses, inquire a kind of social aristocracy, ought by all means to into the validity of the debts of the Republic, en- have been won over to friendliness for the 'United lighten both Governments with reference to all States, since it is upon them, if the military control eventual debts, recommend improved methods of col- is withdrawn, that the administration of the country lecting and applying the revenues, and make such would chiefly fall. In the tangled mass of charges other recommendations to the Minister of Finance as and counter-charges with which the Haitian quesmay be deemed necessary for the welfare and pros- tion is surrounded, the one thing regarding which perity of Haiti." In addition to the usual provisions there appears to be no dispute is that the Haitian for giving effect to the policy just indicated, the people, as far as they are articulate, appear to be treaty further provided that "should the necessity hostile to the present form of American adminisoccur, the United States shall lend an efficient aid tration. The insurrection that has just been put down was for the preservation of Haitian independence and the maintenance of a government adequate for the short-lived, and Mr. Hoover showed a conciliatory protection of life, property and individual liberty." temper by refraining from any spectacular display An armed constabulary, under the direction of offi- of naval or military force. A report on Friday cers chosen from the American Marine Corps or the that the revolt was threatening to affect the neighboring State of Santo Domingo is to be taken with Navy, was also constituted. The political history of Haiti under the American reservations. The commission of inquiry which occupation has been far from happy, and sporadic Mr. Hoover has recommended, however, and which insurrections have several times occurred. Presi- it is to be hoped Congress will authorize withdent Dartiguenave, who was elected to succeed Presi- out delay, cannot be organized and set at work too dent Sam, was recognized by the United States only soon. If the circumstantial allegations of abuse of on condition that the treaty of 1915 should be rati- military authority and ill-treatment of the natives fied. A "cacoa" revolt in 1919 was put down by which have been made public in the American press American Marines, the leader of the revolt, Charle- from time to time for several years have any founmagne Peralte, being shot and killed by Marines in dation, the facts should be ascertained as quickly the Haitian constabulary acting in disguise. A as possible and the abuses remedied once for all; Senate investigating committee reported that 1,500 while if the allegations are groundless or essentially persons were killed during the revolt. President so, the Marines and their officers should be cleared Borno, who succeeded President Dartiguenave in of the blame which it has been endeavored to fasten 1922, was chosen by the Council of State, a body upon them. It would be regrettable if the people of which, with the approval and support of the Ameri- Haiti, after fourteen years of American supervision, can military authority in the country, has virtually must still be adjudged unfit for any important displaced the Parliament, no parliamentary elec- measure of self-government, but if such is the case tions having been held since 1917. President Borno the United States should know of it beyond any has announced his intention to retire next April, reasonable possibility of debate. There is no quesand the Department of State at Washington is re- tion that American administration in Haiti has been ported to have congratulated him upon that de- somewhat under a cloud, or that the continuance cision, but the Council of State which will choose of military government in that country is deeply his successor, if parliamentary elections are not re- resented in Central and South America, but the stored, is a body which Borno himself appointed. situation itself is at the moment too confused to The Department of State was reported on Thursday justify either a final judgment or the detailed formuas disclaiming any right on the part of the United lation of a new policy. It is to be hoped that Mr. States under the treaty to supervise the election if Hoover may get his commission, and that the commission may lose no time in going to the bottom of one is held. in policy Haiti American has been the whole matter. There is every reason to believe Criticism of since the ever outspoken events of 1915 that Mr. Hoover will act promptly once he has the frequent and present its States status United there. It facts in his possession. gave the under American that administration is conceded Popular Liberty and Free Banking. there has been marked improvement in public health, Adverting again to the admirable article in the in roads, and in commerce, and that the finances of the country have been reorganized and competently "Saturday Evening Post" for Nov.9 on "The Branch directed. Outbreaks of serious disorder have gradu- Banking Problem," by former Comptroller of the ally lessened. It is urged, on the other hand, that Currency Henry M. Dawes, upon which we corn- 3690 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE mented in our issue of Nov.23, we take the following striking paragraphs: "We have had a banking system, to a wonderful degree, consistent with our form of government, geographical conditions and the temperament of our people. This is a vital requisite of banking. So far as its mechanical operation is concerned, it has, in recent years, to a degree never before attained, possessed flexibility and the power to expand and contract with the needs of commerce —not to an ideal degree, but better than any other system ever has. It has preserved local self-government in banking and has furnished as great co-ordination and efficiency as could be claimed for a highly concentrated system." . . . "There are three schols of banking which could be generally described by the terms 'unit,' chain,' and 'branch.' The unit and branch schools are in direct opposition in theory and practice. The advocates of both are opposed to chain banking. The tremendous increase in chain banking and syndicate banking is generally considered as a precursor of branch banking, and as a method of getting control of unit institutions with the intention of eventually consolidating them into a branch system. This will be stoutly denied by some of the organizers of these syndicates. However that may be, the element of centralized control and absentee ownership is equally present in both, and the broad issue is between the branch and syndicated banks and the co-ordinated unit system which now operates through the Federal Reserve." We think too much cannot be said in favor of the preservation of the present "unit" system of banking. We have repeatedly urged it, and find in the succinct and comprehensive article of Mr. Dawes a stimulation to continue in our efforts. We are convinced, as is he, that these insidious changes in the practice of banking are tending to rob the people of their liberty. If the free issue of local credit is ever stopped, by consolidation of huge banking integers with hundreds of obedient branches throughout the country, it is difficult to see how the Government, for its own preservation, can fail to institute and exercise control that will be little short of actual governmental banking. In such an event, nothing can prevent the issue from becoming political, with the consequent disruption of business, and a prolonged contest over the membership of Congress that will impinge upon the very principles and structure of our republican institutions. In the past, from other approaches, the changes have been rung on the evils of "monopoly," but when the socalled monopoly holds in its grasp the free issue of credit and its natural and free distribution at the call of "business," initiative and enterprise in production will become enslaved to a Government that is a tyrant over the individual and citizen. If this be true, there is nothing in the present outlook of industry and trade that so frowns upon what we are perhaps too often pleased to delight in as progress. It is a significant feature of the period of "speculation" through which we have just passed that there has been no political outcry over the scarcity of "money." Nor has there been any real dissatisfaction over the freedom of credit in the great centers of banking. If anything, credit has been too abundant--and from sources outside banking has thrust itself into a peculiar and prolonged craze for "speculation" in stocks. This has had little to do with practical banking—though the easy money policy of the Federal Reserve Board [Vol.. 129. unquestionably contributed to growth of the mania that raged like a fever to its ultimate collapse. On the other hand, if we can imagine a governmental control of actual banking so rigid as to prevent the natural issue of credit through trade and industry, we must at once perceive the fatal possibilities of parent banks and branches directed by Federal statutes and bureaucratic methods. The time to prevent this is now, and the power lies in the hands of the people. In saying this we are not unmindful that the owners of stock in the small bank have the right to sell their interests to a "holding company" and thus contribute to the establishment of the chain or branch system. But these stockholders are not the depositors at large, and it is these citizens, by their fealty to the unit independent banks who can retard and possibly prevent the growth of these new and dangerous systems. If, as pointed out, they perceive the limitations placed upon the free issue of local credit and the inevitable throttling of initiative and enterprise (the unit bank correspondent system being now in a flourishing condition and entirely adequate and effective) they may see it as a personal and public duty to stand by their independent banks. Credit in its nature is protean. Corporate credits in the form of stocks and bonds have become a part of universal business. But it is necessary, especially to the wellbeing of the individual, merchant, and farmer, that banks as fountains of credit exist and function according to the needs of communities. Much is made over the failure of small banks. Investigation will show that conditions of war's aftermath were the cause and not the nature of these banks themselves, and only a portion of the failures due to inherently bad management. No justification lies in this for a radical change in the banking system. To give up a free popular system under which a country has enormously prospered for a new system in which communities would be forced to derive their business life from alien powers in the hands of bureaucracy would be exchanging life for death. All this is becoming well understood. But public opinion, the arbiter of destiny, must make itself felt if this recent movement is to be stayed. There is one feature in the process that has not been sufficiently stressed. States, counties, municipalities, school and road districts have funds of their own. They employ local banking institutions as their depositaries. Often extra security in the form of bonds or bonded guaranty is required to cover these deposits in addition to the strength of the local depositary. Under the present unit correspondent system these funds are immediately and directly available for local needs, but under a branch banking system the return of these deposits depends upon the option of the controlling powers; that is, lies in the will of the parent bank and not in the will of the local unit bank. In other words, the States, counties and municipalities are placing their tax. funds in alien hands outside their own jurisdiction and subject to the general conduct of the parent bank of which the branch is but a menial agency, and they are doing this directly. Will the people endorse this form of concentration, this plan of centralization? It behooves them to think seriously on this sequence. It behooves them to know that they are thus lending their tax-power to tie their own hands. DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3691 Gross and Net Earnings of United States Railroads for the Month of October ings alike, and improved results likewise for all the different sections of the country and for all the leading groups therein, as well as nearly all the several roads with only a few minor exceptions. And moreover, we added that it was many a long month since it had been possible to make such a broad and unqualified statement as to the character of the exhibit. The fact that the gains then recorded represented in part a recovery of what the roads, speaking of them collectively, had lost in the same month of 1927, did not alter the significance of the showing, as it indicated in any event a marked change for the better and furthermore was in sharp contrast with the experience in preceding months for a long time past. As one reason for the improvement, we pointed out that October 1928 had had a distinct advantage in the circumstance that the month had contained only four Sundays, whereas October 1927 had had five, giving the roads an extra working day. This advantage, it is proper to say, was retained in October the present year. As to the other advantages enumerated as having then been enjoyed, the point of importance is how many of them existed and were retained the present year. The country then was on a rising tide of activity and prosperity, which continued to swell and to broaden all through 1929 until, it may be said, the autumn of the current year, when a slight recession occurred. The activity in 1928 found chief reflection in.the iron and steel trade, in the automobile industry and a greatly enlarged output of coal, and, as it happened, there was also at that time an unusually Inc.(+)or Dee.(—). 1928. 1929. ' Month of October— heavy movement of grain to market. This latter 241,451 +171 +0.07% 241.622 Miles of road (181 roads)___ —39,890,014 —1.61% was not repeated the present year, but instead a 3607,584,997 8617,475,011 Gross earnings +2,293,358 +0.57% 403,249,056 400,955,698 Operating expenses great shrinkage in the grain movement occurred, and +1.43% 64.93% 66.36% Ratio of expenses to earnings this latter would appear to have been the most potent $204,335,941 $216,519.313 —412.183,372 —5.63% Net earnings cause of the falling off in traffic and revenues the In seeking to account for the poorer exhibit on this present year. occasion, it is obvious that the panic in the stock marIn brief, there was a slight slackening of trade ket could have played no part in reducing revenues, activity in October 1929 as compared with October inasmuch as this did not develop until towards the 1928, and in addition there was a tremendous conclose of the month and time, of course, is needed to traction on Western roads in the movement of grain reflect even partial effects on trade and business, to market from the primary shipping points. The in and therefore on the traffic and revenues of the coun- production of steel ingots in the United States against as tons 4,511,650 at estimated is 1929 October try's transportation lines. But at least one point tons in October last year, showing a relaof difference between the comparisons for September 4,649,968 tively slight decrease, while the make of iron, accordand those for October deserve to be pointed out. ing to the figures of the "Iron Age" was actually In September the disappointment followed because somewhat larger, being placed at 3,588,118 tons for the relatively slight gains of the present year came October 1929, against 3,373,806 tons in October 1928, after severe losses in two successive previous years, and comparing with only 2,784,112 tons in October that is, 1927 and 1928. On the other hand, this 1927. Also the automobile output was a little, though year's October losses come after very substantial not much, smaller, the production of motor vehicles gains in 1928, marking an important difference. In a in the United States as reported to the Department word, in October we are comparing with greatly im- of Commerce having been 379,942 for October 1929 proved results in the preceding year, whereas in Sep- as against 397,284 in October 1928, but comparing production, tember the exact reverse was the case and that is a with only 219,682 in October 1927. Coal is would appear to bituminous concerned, as far as point which must be borne in mind in considering the in the previous as the same substantially been have slight setback witnessed the present year. In comyear and the statement is true also of the anthracite menting upon the favorable showing made for the output. In October last year a great revival in the month of October a year ago we were prompted to bituminous coal trade was a distinctive feature, the say that at length we had a monthly exhibit of rail- product in that month aggregated 51,176,000 tons, way earnings which was quite uniformly of a favorable which compared with only 43,827,000 tons in October nature—a statement showing improved results over 1927. For October the present year, the bituminous the same month of 1927 in gross earnings and net earn- output is estimated at 51,235,000 tons. The anthra- In reviewing the earnings of United States railroads for the month of September, we pointed out that they had proved a distinct disappointment in the relatively slight gains they disclosed as compared with the corresponding month in 1928. Our tabulations now for the month of October are a still greater disappointment in that they show an absolute decrease in earnings, both gross and net, as compared with the same month the previous year, albeit the falling off is relatively small. In this we are referring to the grand totals of the revenues covering the entire country. In the case of many separate roads and systems, especially in the western half of the country, the losses are quite heavy, making the disappointment still keener and calling for a study and analysis of the results in order to arrive at the reason or reasons for the unfavorable outcome. Our tabulations show that the gross earnings for the month of October the present year fell $9,890,014, or 1.61%, below the total for October last year, and as this was attended by a slight increase in expenses, namely $2,293,358 or 0.57%, the net earnings, before the deduction of the taxes, show a diminution in the sum of $12,183,372, or 5.63%. It should be added that October is the first month of the current calendar year in which either gross or net earnings have recorded any decrease from the figures of the preceding year. The grand totals for the month this year and last are shown in the table which follows: 3692 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [Vor. 129. cite product is put at 8,332,000 tons in October 1929, son falls $136,649 behind in gross and $389,738 beas compared with 8,400,000 tons in October 1928. hind in net. The Rock Island enlarged its gross by Altogether these various statistics indicate only a $529,909 and its net by $435,625. The St. Louisslight falling off in railroad traffic as a whole and this San Francisco has added $499,833 to gross and view finds confirmation in the statistics of carloading $58,644 to net; the Missouri Pacific $788,125 to gross for the country as a whole. For the four weeks of and $598,762 to net. On the other hand, the Texas October the Car Service Division of the American & Pacific, which in previous years by reason of the Railway Association reports the loading of revenue oil developments in Northern Texas enjoyed really freight at 4,677,375 cars, as against 4,703,882 cars, phenomenal gains, for October the present year has in the four weeks of 1928, but comparing with only suffered a loss of $794,636 in gross and of $378,957 4,464,872 cars in the corresponding four weeks of in net. The International & Great Northern also 1927. These last mentioned figures cover railroad falls heavily behind, having lost $302,061 in gross tonnage of every kind, of course, including grain, and $195,874 in net. The Missouri-Kansas-Texas and in the grain movement a tremendous shrinkage shows $286,683 decrease in gross, but has converted occurred. this into an increase in net of $180,060. The contrast between the relatively slight grain Southern roads, too, are many of them again movement the present year and the exceptionally doing poorly, unfavorable weather conditions being heavy movement last year is one of the most note- in some instances responsible for this. The roads worthy on record. Last year all the conditions running through and connecting with Florida are favored a large grain movement. The present year, once more suffering contraction of their revenues, on the other hand, virtually all the conditions were following a long series of decreases in preceding adverse and served to retard the movement of grain years. Thus the Atlantic Coast Line shows $777,from the farm to the primary markets. In the North- 901 decrease in gross and $521,968 decrease in net, west, moreover, the spring wheat crop suffered a following $258,043 decrease in gross with $397,087 partial failure and this played its part in reducing increase in net in October 1928 and $1,354,379 shipments to market. In addition there was a com- decrease in gross and $782,279 decrease in net in paratively light export demand for wheat, besides October 1927. The Florida East Coast shows $120,which grain prices ruled very low, making farmers 356 decrease in gross and $194,890 decrease in inclined to hold back their wheat. Furthermore the net, after $133,901 decrease in gross with $74,062 new Federal Farm Loan Board by its readiness to increase in net in October 1928, and $998,087 demake advances on grain under proper conditions at cline in gross and $495,376 decline in net in 1927; relatively high prices encouraged farmers in the and the Seaboard Air Line is obliged to report process of holding back the grain. An analysis of $367,685 decrease in gross and $378,631 in net, the grain figures for the month is furnished in a following $51,424 decrease in gross and $15,549 deseparate paragraph further along in this article, but crease in net in 1928, and $580,090 shrinkage in' as indicating the extent of the shrinkage which oc- gross and $146,866 in net in 1927. Numerous other curred we may note here that for the four weeks instances of the same kind might be mentioned. ended Oct. 27 the aggregate of the grain receipts at The Louisville & Nashville loses $650,192 in gross the Western primary markets was only 74,025,000 and $663,416 in net, after $458,480 decrease in gross bushels, as against no less than 122,847,000 bushels with $252,017 increase in net in 1928, and $7,381 in the corresponding four weeks of 1928. increase in gross with $9,228 decrease in net in This great contraction in the grain movement, October 1927. The Southern Ry. this time has along with the low prices ruling for grain and the suffered with the rest and reports a loss of $282,957 reduced yield of spring wheat in the Northwest, all in gross and of $503,687 in net, lollowing $247,157 tending to lower the consuming capacity of the farm- gain in gross and $125,314 gain in net last year ing population, while serving directly to diminish and $369,807 loss in gross and $101,885 loss in railroad tonnage, must be accepted as explaining the net in 1927. large and quite general losses in the earnings of In the East the New England roads all give a Western roads, more especially as comparison was, as good account of themselves, the New Haven, for already noted, with exceptionally heavy receipts in instance, having enlarged its gross by $1,045,720 the corresponding period last year. In the North- and its net by $369,561. The great East and West west we find the Milwaukee & St. Paul reporting trunk lines show somewhat irregular results. The $1,289,471 decrease in gross and $1,095 566 decrease Pennsylvania RR. has bettered its gross of last in net; the Great Northern $4,284,860 decrease in year by $2,630,641 and its net by $755,353. On gross and $2,817,562 in net; the Northern Pacific the other hand, the New York Central shows only $2,371,179 in gross and $2,014,197 in net; the "Soo" $588,707 gain in gross with $161,073 loss in net. $1,564,960 in gross and $1,231,569 in net, with the This is for the Central itself. Including the various Chicago & North Western and the various other roads auxiliary and controlled roads, the gain in gross is in that part of the country also showing larger or reduced to $43,348 and the loss in net raised to smaller decreases. $1,179,738. The Baltimore & Ohio shows $317,542 As we pass further South in the Western half of increase in gross with $741,196 decrease in net the country the comparisons get better, but numerous and the Erie has $82,602 gain in gross with $139,020 losses neverthless appear, some for quite considerable loss in net. The Lehigh Valley has lost $375,154 in amounts. The Burlington & Quincy suffered a de- gross and $322,147 in net; the Delaware Lackawanna crease of $705,556 in gross and of $239,629 in net. & Western $232,537 in gross and $78,893 in net, The Union Pacific reports $254,965 loss in gross, with and the Delaware & Hudson reports $70,797 decrease $201,936 gain in net, and the Southern Pacific in gross with $39,363 increase in net. In the fol$92,048 loss in gross with $236,704 gain in net. In lowing we show all changes for the separate roads the Southwest the comparisons are quite good and a or systems for amounts in excess of $100,000, whether number of substantial gains appear, though the Atchi- Increases or decreases, and in both gross and net: DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CiiitONICLE PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN GROSS EARNINGS FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 1929. Decrease. Increase. 1 Pennsylvania 690,273 $2,630,641'Reading N Y N II & Hartford-- 1,045.720 Louisville dr Nashville 650,192 Missouri Pacific 788.125 Lehigh Valley 375.154 Norfolk 84 Western 367.685 700,314 Seaboard Air Line New York Central (a).302.061 588.707 Internal Great Northern Chicago R I & Gull' (2)529.909 Hocking Valley 295.366 St Louis-San Fran (3).... 499.833 Missouri-Kansas-Texas.... 286.683 Wabash 282.957 381.203 Southern Railway Baltimore & Ohio 317.542 Western Pacific 272.727 Boston & Maine 283.638 , Union Pacific (4) 254.965 Maine Central. 280,268 Chicago & North West-250,953 Yazoo & Miss Valley_ 248,239 Del Lack & Western-232.537 Bangor & Aroostook---244.945 Duluth & Iron Range_-219.531 230.478 Illinois Central N Y Chicago & St Louis_ 207,071 Colorado & Southern (2) 193.009 Detroit Toledo 8z Ironton 203,456 Virginian 136,346 Chicago & Alton 192,857 Denver & Rio Or West134,777 Wheeling & Lake Erie189.597 Kansas City Southern__ 131,151 Grand Trunk Western 157.287 Cline New On & Tex Pac 115.959 Norfolk & Southern 143.632 Minneapolis & St Louis.... 141,081 $9,480.804 Detroit Or Hay & Milw_ Total (20 roads) 138.632 Decrease. Chicago & East Illinois. 137.666 Great Northern $4,284,860 Atch Topeka & 8 Fe (3) 136.649 Northern Pacific 2,371,179 St Louis Southwest (2)128,405 Minn St Paul & S 8 M.... 1,564.960 Florida East Coast 120.356 Chic Milw St Paul & Pac 1.289,471 Nashv Chatt & St Louis 109,369 Texas & Pacific 794,636 Pittsburgh & West Va.109,074 Atlantic Coast Line 777.901 N Y Ontario & Western_ 109,054 Chicago Burl & Quincy705.556 Michigan Central 661.768 Total (45 roads) $19,155.601 a These figures merely cover the operations of the New York Central itself. Including the various auxiliary and controlled roads,like the Michigan Central, the "Big Four," &c., the result is an increase of $43,348. PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN NET EARNINGS FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 1929. Increase. Decrease. Norfolk & Western $989,808 Atlantic Coast Line 521,968 Pennsylvania 755,353 Southern Railway 503.687 Missouri Pacific 598,762 Reading 446,900 Chicago R I & Gulf (2)435,625 Pere Marquette 427,278 NYNH & Hartford..... 369.561 Atch Topeka & S Fe (3) 389.738 ElginJoliet & Eastern-291,348 Texas Sc Pacific 378.957 Los Angeles & Salt Lake 378.631 259,720 Seaboard Air Line Southern Pacific (2)....... 236.704 Western Pacific 336,604 UnionPacific (4) 322.147 201,936 Lehigh Valley Maine Central 310,115 191,382 C C 0 & St Louis Missouri-Kansas-Texas.180,060 Hocking Valley 261.409 Denver & Rio Or West.._ 148,950 Chicago Burl & Quincy_ 239,629 Bangor & Aroostook- _-133,733 Detroit Toledo & Ironton 203,432 Can Pac Lines in Maine_ 121.764 Florida East Coast 194,890 Boston & Maine 114,026 Internat Sf Great North_ 194,874 Colorado & Southern (2) 106,899 Wheeling & Lake Erie-188.435 Duluth 8z Iron Range-182.641 Total (22 roads) $5,135,631 Chicago & East Illinois... 176,928 Decrease. StLouis Southwest (2).. 172.278 Great Northern $2.817,562 New York Central (al-. 161,073 Northern Pacific 2,014,197 Grand Trunk Western-157.063 Minn St Paul & 5 B M.- 1,231,569 Minneapolis & St Louis. 155,945 Chic Milw St Paul & Pac 1,095,566 Erie(3) 139,020 - Michigan Central 764.089 Pittsburgh & West Va-135,389 Baltimore & Ohio 741,196 N Y Chicago & St Louis 117,304 Louisville & Nashville663,416 Charleston SC West Car... 102.786 Illinois Central 632.465 Chesapeake& Ohio Total (39 roads) 588.702 $17,447.883 a These figures merely cover the operations of the New York Central itself. Including the various auxiliary and controlled roads,like the Michigan Central, the "Big Four." &c., the result is a decrease of $1,179,738. When the roads are arranged in groups or geographical divisions, according to location, the showing is in accord with the explanations already made. In the Eastern District we find an increase in gross with a decrease in net and with the New England region standing alone in showing an improvement in gross and net alike. The Southern region has lost heavily in both gross and net, though the Pocahontas region in the Southern District shows a moderate improvement in both gross and net. In the Western District the Northwestern region stands out prominently for the extent of its loss in both gross and net. Our summary by groups is given below. As previously explained, we group the roads to conform with the classification of the Inter-State Commerce Commission. The boundaries of the different groups and regions are indicated in the footnote to the table. Gross Earning District and Region. 1928. Inc.(+) or Dec.(-). 1929. Meath of October. $ $ 8 Eastern District% New England region (10 roads).- 26,734,792 24,873,433 +1,861,359 +7.46 -672,540 -0 93 Great Lakes region (34 roads)._ _107,756.492 108,429,032 Central Eastern region (28 roads)135,238,236 133,994,339 +1.243,897 +0.92 Total(72 roads) Southern DistrictSouthern region (30 roads) Pocahontas region (4 roads) 269,729,520 267,298,804 68,475,264 26,253.538 70,778,341 25,441,317 +2,432,716 +0.91 -2,303,077 +812.221 -3.26 +3.19 94,728,802 96,219,658 -1,490,856 -1.56 Total(34 roads) Western DistrictNorthwestern region (18 roads)._ 75,449,389 86,126,725 -10,677,356 -12.40 -434.758 -0.40 Central Western reg'n (24 roads)110.677,385 111,112,143 +280,240 +0.51 Southwestern region (33 roads)-. 58,1199,921 56,719,681 243,126,675 253,958,549 -10,831,874 -4.26 Total(75 roads) Total all districts (181 roads)_607,384,997 617,475,011 -9,890,014 -1.61 Net Earning District and Region. 1929. 1928. Inc.(+) Of Dec.(-). Month of Oct. -Mileage8 $ 2 Eastern Distrkt- 1929 1928. % +989,425 +12.39 New England reten 7.332 7,333 8,073,820 7.984,395 Great Lakes region 24,834 24,869 31,171.683 33.516.773 -2,345.090 -7.00 central East. reg'n 27,315 27,266 42,279,003 43,689,163 -1,409.260 -3.23 59,481 59,468 82,425.406 85,190,331 -2,764,925 -3.25 Total Southern DififiCi40,126 40,102 18,175,007 21,341,039 -3,166.032 -14.83 Southern region +434,946 +4.05 Pocahontas region 5,638 5,633 11,170,777 10,735,831 45,764 45.735 29,345,784 32,078,870 -2,731,086 -8.52 Total Western DistrictNorthwest. region 48,938 48,911 27,723,136 35,348,064 -7,624.928 -12.15 +636.057 +1.58 Central West.reg'n 52,631 52,359 44.704.756 44.068,699 +301,510 +1.51 Southwestern reg'n 34,808 34,978 20,136,859 19,835,349 Total 136.377 136,248 92,564,751 09,252,112 -6.687,361 -6.71 Total all districts_241.622 241.451 204,335,941 216,519,313 -12,183,372 -5.83 3693 NOTE.-We have changed our grouping of the roads to conform to the classification of the Inter-State Commerce Commission, and the following indicates the confines of the different groups and regions: EASTERN DISTRICT. New England Region -This region comprises the New England States. Great Lakes Region -This region comprises the section on the Canadian boundary between New England and the westerly shore of Lake Michigan to Chicago, and north of a line from Chicago via Pittsburgh to New York. Central Eastern Region.-This region comprises the section south of the Great Lakes Region, east of a line from Chicago through Peoria to St. Louis and the Mississippi River to the mouth of the Ohio River, and north of the Ohio River to Parkersburg. W. Va., and a line thence to the southwestern corner of Maryland and by the Potomac River to its mouth. SOUTHERN DISTRICT. Pocahontas Region -This region comprises the section north of the southern boundary of Virginia, east of Kentucky and the Ohio River north to Parkersburg; W. Va., and south of a line from Parkersburg to the southwestern corner of Maryland and thence by the Potomac River to its mouth Southern Region.-Thle region comprises the section east of the Mississippi River and south of the Ohio River to a point near Kenova. W. Va., and a line thence following the eastern boundary of Kentucky and the southern boundary of Virginia to the Atlantic. WESTERN DISTRICT. Northwestern Regton.-This region comprises the section adjoining Canada lying west of the Great Lakes region, north of a line from Chicago to Omaha and thence to Portland and by the Columbia River to the Pacific. Central Western Region -This region comprises the section south of the Northwestern region, west of a line from Chicago to Peoria and thence to St. Louis, and north of a line from St. Louts to Kansas City and thence to El Paso and by the Mexican boundary to the Pacific. Southwestern Region -This region comprises the section lying between the Mississippi River south of St. Louis and a line from St. Louis to Kansas City and thence to El Paso and by the Rio Grande to the Gulf of Mexico. As already indicated, Western roads in October the present year suffered a heavy contraction of their grain traffic as compared to the same month a year ago. It is proper to state, however, that the movement last year was of very exceptional proportions, the wheat receipts in particular being heavy. This year in October, while the volume of corn and oats moved was substantially larger than a year ago, the movement of wheat, barley and rye was on a greatly reduced scale. In other words, the receipts of wheat at the Western primary markets for the four weeks ended Oct. 27 1929 were only 34,503,000 bushels, as against 78,280,000 bushels in the corresponding four weeks of 1928; the receipts of corn 17,053,000 bushels, as compared with 11,191,000 bushels; the receipts of oats 14,510,000 bushels, as compared with 12,611,000 bushels; of barley 4,964,000 bushels, as against 14,784,000, and the receipts of rye 2,995,000, against 5,981,000 bushels. For the five cereals, combined, the receipts at the Western primary markets for the four weeks of Oct. 29 were no more than 74,025,000 bushels, as against 122,847,000 bushels last year. The details of the Western grain movement in our usual form are set out in the subjoined table: WESTERN FLOUR AND GRAIN RECEIPTS. Corn, Oats. Barley. Wheat. 4 Wks.End. Flour, (bush.) (bush.) (bush.) Oct. 27. (bush.) (bbls.) Chicago673,000 1929.... 1,028,000 1,409,000 8,145,000 3,966,000 1928 __ 1.137,000 4,161.000 3.076.000 3.191.000 2,185,000 Milwaukee762,000 1,913,000 1.173,000 259,000 1029......209,000 807.000 1,922,000 1928...... 264,000 628.000 237,000 EL Louts-269,000 1929 566.000 2,482.000 1,801,000 1.232,000 435,000 1928..__ 518,000 5,202.000 1,716,000 1,86.000 Toledo411.000 88.000 211.000 l029..,._1,012.000 40,000 85.000 520.000 1928 1,038,000 Detroit35.000 48,000 5,000 1929 64.000 50,000 114,000 65,000 1928.....201,000 Peoria572.000 208,000 1929 157,000 2,252,000 167,000 513,000 1928 261,000 240.000 235,000 1,681,000 Duluth889,000 9,465,000 200,000 1,499.000 1929 2,000 505,000 5.899,000 1928 _ 29.547.000 Minneapolis1929 5.018.000 660,000 2,624,000 1,406,000 1928 -23,674,000 285,000 2,260.000 3,939,000 Kansas City-'1929. 453,000 16,000 5,950,000 1.356.000 1928 6,999,000 1,083,000 486.000 Oma a &Indfanapolts-1929 _ 2,568,000 2,675,000 1,418,000 6,000 3,701,000 2,210,000 1,542,000 1928 Stour OW201,003 592,000 1929 446,000 18,000 340,000 522,000 1928 303,000 38,000 St. Joseph459,000 1929......1,229,000 69.000 6,000 1.064.000 402,000 1928 218,000 Wichita133,000 141,000 1.334,000 1929 1,517,000 44,000 1928 69.000 Total all 1929 1,986,000 34,503.000 17,053,000 14,510,000 4,964,000 1928.... 2,159,000 78,280,000 11,191,000 12,611,000 14,784,000 Rye. (bush.) 1,014,000 1,605,000 .54.000 484,000 64,000 42,000 221.000 7.000 4,000 48,000 4.000 3,000 886.000 2,412,000 705.000 1,355,000 32,000 3.000 1.000 2,995,000 5,981,000 The Western livestock movement, too, was on a reduced scale as compared with October last year. At Chicago the receipts comprised only 20,634 carloads, as against 21,668 carloads in October 1928; at Kansas City 11,217 carloads, as against 11,713 carloads, though at Omaha the receipts were 8,702 carloads, against 8,162 ears. 3694 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Coming now to the cotton movement in the South, this was somewhat smaller than in the month a year ago. Gross shipments overland in October the present year aggregated 84,965 bales, as against 91,536 bales in 1928; 61,212 bales in 1927; 253,309 bales in 1926; 266,354 bales in 1925, and 214,250 bales in 1924. The receipts at the Southern outports during October 1929 were 2,314,730 bales, against 2,421,886 bales in October 1928, and 1,764,018 bales in 1927. RESULTS FOR EARLIER YEARS. As already explained, while for October 1929 our tabulations show $9,890,014 loss in gross and 812,183,372 loss in net for the railroads of the United States as a whole, this comes after very notable improvement in October 1928 when our tabulations registered no less than $36,755,850 gain in gross and $35,437,734 gain in net. On the other hand this improvement in part was a recovery of losses sustained in October 1927, when the roads fell $23,440,266 behind in gross and $13,364,491 behind in net as compared with 1926. Carrying the comparisons further back we find that the 1927 decreases followed increases in 1926 not materially different from the 1927 losses, the 1926 gains having been $18,043,581 in gross and $13,361,419 in net. In the year before, too, that is 1925, the record was one of increases in gross and net alike-318,585,008 in gross and $12,054,757 in the net; this was notwithstanding the heavy losses then suffered by the anthracite carriers on account of the strike then carried on in the anthracite regions, but at least, as far as the gross earnings are concerned, the 1925 gain was little more than a recovery of the loss sustained in October 1924, a year when industrial activity was at a low ebb because of the then pending Presidential election. In other words, in October 1924 there was a loss in gross of $15,135,757 as compared with 1923. In the net, there was no falling off in October 1924, but rather an improvement in the considerable sum of $26,209,836, due to the great curtailment of operating expenses then effected as a result of increasing efficiency of operations. As a matter of fact, improvement in net results has been a distinctive feature of the returns in virtually all the years (barring only 1927 and 1929) since the abandonment of Government operations and the return of the roads to private control, just as in the period preceding net results had been growing steadily worse, year by year. In October 1923 our compilations showed 837,248,224 gain in gross, and $20,895,378 gain in net. It is true that if we go back still another year, to 1922, we find that gross earnings then increased only $13,074,292, following a tremendous loss in the year preceding (1921), when trade was extremely depressed, and this was attended by an augmentation in expenses of $30,758,244, leaving, therefore, an actual loss in the net for the month in that year of $17,683,952. On the other hand, however, the fact should not escape attention that in October 1921 a prodigious saving in expenses had been effected—dire need having forced the utmost economy and compelled the elimination of every item of outlay that could be spared or deferred for the time being. Owing to this great saving in expenses there was a substantial addition to the net in 1921 in face of the enormous contraction in the gross revenues. In brief, the decrease in the gross in October 1921 reached the huge sum of $105,922,430, but this was attended at the time by a saving [VoL. 129. in expenses in amount of no less than $128,453,510, yielding a gain in the net of $22,531,080. Of course, a genuine basis for the great cut in expenses in 1921 existed in the huge antecedent increases in expenses. In addition, also, the carriers had the advantage of a 12% reduction in the wages of railroad employees made by the Railroad Labor Board effective July 1 1921. As indicating the extent of the antecedent rise in operating costs, it is only necessary to say that expenses kept mounting in very pronounced fashion for a number of successive years, owing to repeated advances in wages and the growing cost of operations generally. So much was this the case that even the big advances then made in railroad rates—passenger and freight—did not suffice to absorb the constant additions to the expenses. The experience in that respect of the carriers in October 1920 furnishes a capital illustration of the truth of this remark. The roads had then just been favored with a new advance in rates, calculated to add $125,000,000 a month to their gross earnings, and accordingly our tabulations then showed an increase in gross earnings in amount of $130,570,938, or 25.94%; but unfortunately, $115,634,417 of this was consumed by augmented expenses, leaving only $14,936,521 gain in the net earnings, or 14.49%. This growth in the expenses had added significance in view of the huge rise in operating costs in preceding years. Thus in October 1919 our tables showed $18,942,496 increase in gross, accompanied by $21,136,161 increase in expenses, leaving actually $2,193,665 loss in net. In October 1918, owing to the first great advance in passenger and freight rates made by the Director-General of Railroads under Government control, gross earnings registered a gain in the large sum of $106,956,817, or 28.30%, but expenses moved up in amount of $122,450,404, or 47.97%— causing a loss in net of $15,493,587, or 12.63%. In October 1917 the situation was much the same. The gross at that time increased $43,937,332, but expenses ran up in amount of $50,267,176, leaving net smaller by $6,329,844. In the following we furnish a summary of the October comparisons of gross and net for each year back to 1906. For 1910, 1909 and 1908 we use the Inter-State Commerce totals, but for the preceding years we give the results just as registered by our own tables each year —a portion of the railroad mileage of the country being then unrepresented in the totals because of the refusal at that time of some of the roads to report monthly figures for publication. . Net Earnings. Gross Earnings. Year. Year Given. Inc.(+)or Year Preceding. Dec. (—). Year Given. Year Preceding. Inc.(+)or Dec. (—). Oct. $ i $ $ $ $ 1906_ 143,336.728 128,494,525 +14.842.203 51,685,226 46.826,357 +4,858,869 1907.154,309,199 141,032,238 +13,276,961 46,983,606 50,847,903 —3,864,297 1908.232,230,451 250,426,583 —18,106,132 88,534,455 83,368,002 +5,176,453 1909.261,117,144 232,556,223 +28,560,921 104.163,774 88,803,236 +15,360,538 1910.263,464,605 260,821,546 +2,643,059 93,612.224 104,101,228 —10.489,004 1911.260,482,221 259,111.859 +1,370.362 93.836,492 91,725,725 +2,101,767 1912 _ 293,738.091 258,473,408 +35,264.683 108,046.804 93.224,776 +14,282.028 1913.299,195,006 300,476,017 —1.281.011 97,700.506 110,811,359 —13.110.853 1914.269,325.262 298,060,118-28,740.856 87,666,694 95,674.714 —8,014.020 1915 _ 311.179.375 274,091.434 +37,087,941 119,325,551 89,244.989 +30,f79.862 1916.345,790,899 310.740313 +35.050,786 130,861,148 110,063,024 +11,798,120 1917.389,017.309 345,079,933 +43,937,332 125.244,540 131,574,384 —6,329,844 1918.484.824,750 377,867,933 + 106956817 107,088.318 122,581,905 —15,493,587 1919 _ 508,023.854 489.081,358 +18.942,496 104,003,198 106,196,863 —2.193.664 1920.633.852,568 503,281.630 + 130570938 117.998,825 103,062,304 +14,936,521 1921.534,332,833 640,255.263 —105922430 137,928,640 115,397,560 +22,531,080 1922 _ 545,759,206 532,684.914 +13.074,292 120,216.296 139,900,248 —17,683,952 1923.586.328.886 549,080,662 +37.248,224 141.922,971 121,027.593 +20,895,378 1924.571.405.130 586,540,887 —15,135,757 168,750,421 142,540,585 +26.209,836 1926. 590,161.040571,576.038 +18,585,008 180,695,428 168,640,671 +12,054.757 1920. 604,052,017 586,008.436 +18,043,581 193,990,813 180,629,394 +13,361,419 1927 _ 582.542.179 605,982.445 —23,440,266 180,919,048 194,283,539 —13,364,491 1928 - 616,710,737 579,954.887 +36,755.850 216,522,015 181,084,281 +35,437,734 1929.607,584,997 617,475.011 —9.890.014 204.335,941 216.519.313 —12,183,372 Note.—In 1906 the number of roads included for the month of October was 91; In 1907. 88; In 1908 the returns were based on 231,721 miles In 1909 on 238,955 miles In 1910 on 241.214 in 1911 on 236,291 miles; in 1912 on 237,217 miles: in 1913 on 243,690 miles: In 1914 on 244,917 miles: in 1915 on 248,072 miles; in 1916 on 246,683 miles; in 1917 on 247.048 miles; in 1918 on 230,184 miles; in 1919 on 232,192 miles; in 1920 on 231,429 miles: in 1921 on 235,228 miles; in 1022 on 233,872 miles: In 1923 op 235.608 miles: In 1924 on 235,189 miles: in 1925 on 236,724 miles: In 1926 on 236,654 miles: In 1927 on 238,828 miles: In 1928 on 240,661 miles, and In 1929 on 241.622 miles. DEC. 14 1929.] 3695 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE The New Capital Flotations During the Month of November and for the Eleven Months Ending with November The panic on the Stock Exchange played havoc with financing of every description, and, accordingly, there is little to say in regard to the new capital flotations during November beyond noting that the aggregate of the new Issues brought out was extremely small. With values on the Stock Exchange shrinking at a frightful rate, the time was obviously highly unpropitious for the offering of new securities, and bankers and investment houses hence confined themselves to the bringing out of issues previously arranged for or to receiving subscriptions on offerings previously announced; indeed, in not a few instances rights to subscribe were entirely withdrawn because the drop in prices on the Stock Exchange had deprived them of any value and in other cases the dates of the subscriptions were deferred in order to give those to whom they were offered more time in which to raise the cash required to make the Shrinkage in the municipal bond awards which for the month the present year were only $84,092,716, as against $171,281,282 in the corresponding month of last year accounts for a part of the falling off. As to this diminution, however, in municipal financing it deserves to be noted that the amount last year included $55,000,000 of bonds placed by the City of New York. The present year New York City had to defer its financing until December, $65,000,000 of new bonds having been disposed of this very week. The City had originally advertised for bids for $60,000,000 of new bonds to be opened on October 30, but was obliged to postpone the sale until the present week on account of the panic in the stock market. The tendency to make bond issues and preferred stocks palatable by according to the purchaser rights to acquire common stock is noted again in November, although in this month applying entirely to offerings of relatively small subscription payments. Our tabulations, as always, include the stock, bond, and size. There were only two offerings of $1,000,000, or more, note issues by corporations, by holding, investment and trad- in November with provisions of this nature. These issues ing companies of one kind or another, and by States and were: municipalities, foreign and domestic, and also farm loan ISSUES FLOATED IN NOVEMBER WITH CONVERTIBLE FEATURES OR CARRYING SUBSCRIPTION RIGHTS emissions. The grand total of the offerings of securities OR WARRANTS. 1 1934, convertible into under these various heads during November aggregated no $3.000.000 Glenn L. Martin Co. cony. 6s Nov. stock at rate of 50 shares for each $1,000 of common of shares haie notes at any time prior to maturity or earlier redemption. more than $297,369,025, which, with the single exception Merchants Finance Corp. (Calif.) cony. 63is A Nov. 1 1944. 1,000.000 of August 1928, is the smallest total for any month convertible into common stock at any time (except during. 3 days immediately prior to date upon which same may be called of any year since that for July 1923. In sharp conshares to 8 shares of rneabasiinginj foo for redoenmErion) notes. ch ck trast the new offerings in October, when the total had Investment Trusts played only a very minor part in the already begun to dwindle because of Stock Exchange concapital flotations during November. This is in sharp new ditions, footed up $877,617,670, while in September, when all with the state of things in previous months when contrast records of monthly totals for new capital Issues were broken, were conspicuously prominent in emitting new securithe new flotations mounted to $1,614,744,164. In August the they trusts and holding and trading comnew offerings footed up $868,424,671; in July they were ties. As investment so sharply from new financing of differ obviously panies $939,885,041 and in June $789,707,377. In May the new again made computations to have we descriptions other financing was also of very exceptional magnitude aggregatthe grand totals of the new to contributions their indicate ing no less than $1,511,714,703, several offerings of huge size even though the amount this month, the issues for capital having in that month swelled the total to unexampled dimenis quite insignificant. It is desirable also to have the sions (the most prominent of these having been the offering time respect complete for the eleven months since of $101,660,500 of new common stock by the United States record in that inclusion of the November figures. In our the by 1 Jan. Steel Corporation to its shareholders at $140 per share, of the corporate financing given at length analysis detailed Involving $142,324,700; the offering of $108,250,550 Anaform these security offerings by tabular in each month conda Copper Mining stock at $55 per share of $50, and and trading companies are holding and trusts Investment representing therefore $119,075,605, and $219,000,000 Ameri"Miscellaneous." For the designation the under grouped of a result all of can Tel. & Tel. cony, debentures), as total of $202,131,309 of grand a of out month of November, which the financing was brought to a figure that had never $33,893,400 conforeign, and domestic financing, previously been even closely approached up to that time. corporate miscellaneous, and as classed thus corporations of sisted In April the total of the new financing footed up $816,329,711. find that only $3,435,000 of this comprised financing In March the total was $1,047,473,452; in February $1,019,- we by investment trusts and holding and trading comdone 431,752, and in January $1,065,575,103. In December 1928 On the other hand, out of a total of $9,620,613,679 panies. or far in excess of the offerings aggregated $1,178,659,551, of new corporate issues brought out during the eleven any previous monthly total prior to that time. of the present year ending with November, $3,459,No foreign government issues of any kind were floated months consisted of corporations classified as "Miscel344,878 in the New York market during November this year, and laneous," and out of this latter no less than $2,443,418,380 In fact only a single foreign corporate issue, for less than comprised issues brought out by investment trusts and hold$25,000,000. The total of the corporate issues, including the ing companies. In the following we show the figures for foreign corporate issue referred to, was no more than each of the eleven months separately and also indicate what $202,131,309, which compares with $760,629,487 of corporate portion of the financing by these investment trusts and bonds and notes and Issues, foreign and domestic, in November last year. But holding companies was in the shape of stock of issues: portion consisted what though the corporate issues were so heavily reduced they FINANCING BY INVESTMENT TRUSTS AND TRADING AND HOLDING retained the same characteristics as in all preceding months, COMPANIES DURING FIRST ELEVEN MONTHS OF 1929 that is the preponderating portion of the whole consisted of Grand Long Term Short Term Total. Stocks. 1929. Bonds et Notes. Bonds & Notes. stock, as distinguished from bond and note issues. The $ the for $ financing month corporate $ $ total of the domestic 265,645.500 256.645.500 January 9,000.000 197,314,050 175.814,050 February this and only of $177,092,970 21.500,000 than more aggregated no 149.963,088 102,963.088 March 47.000.000 99.756.500 98.256,500 1,500,000 $51,260,000 consisted of bonds and notes, while $122,673,570 April 90.356.200 90.356.200 May 85.8.53.724 76,853,724 9.000.000 comprised common stock issues and $4,050,400 consisted of June 222,011.290 201.761.290 preferred stock. The grand total of new financing of all kinds for the month, including municipal bond awards, at $297,369,025 compares with $963,043,269 for November of last year. July August September October November 20,250,000 4,000,000 2,250.000 481.735,612 640,897.100 199,200,316 3,435,000 485.735.612 643,147.100 200.200.316 3,435,000 1000.003 132.327,918,380 2,443,418,380 1,000.000 9114.500.000 a Includes 126,000.000 Canadian. b Includes 11.925,000 Canadian. 3696 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Before going into our analysis of the corporate flotations during November, it is to be noted that, in addition to the announcements made during October of the withdrawal or 'extension of the date of subscription rights, additional cases of extension of rights appeared during November. There were also several instances of proposed financing being deferred for the present in view of the existing unfavorable conditions. These included proposed stock offerings by American Founders Corp., Quincy Mining Co. and Powdrell & Alexander, Inc. and an offering of debentures by First Cincinnati Corp. Among the additional issues on which the subscription dates have been extended are: TransAmerica Corp. capital stock, extended from Jan. 4 1930 to Mach 15 1930; Bucyrus-Erie Co. common stock, extended from Dec. 2 to Dec. 30; Exide Securities Co. capital stock, extended from Dec. 16 to Jan. 15 1930; Monroe Chemical Co. common stock, extended from Nov. 14 to Jan. 14 1930; Pacific Associates, Inc., extended from Nov. p to Jan. 5 1930, and Northwest Bancorporation common stock, extended from Nov. 15 to Dec. 16. The offering of 400,000 units of Federal Neon System, Inc., comprising one share of class A stock and one share of common stock at $25 per unit, which was publicly advertised during November has been withdrawn from sale and consequently does not appear among our November flotations. FURTHER FEATURES OF NOVEMBER FINANCING. [Vou 129. Toll Co. (Sweden) American certificates representing participating debentures, priced at $23 per certificate. The largest individual corporate issue during November was $35,669,900 New York Central RR. Co. capital stock, offered at par ($1OO). There were two other railroad offerings of interest, namely: $20,000,000 New York Chicago & St. Louis RR. Co. 3-year 6s, Oct. 1 1932, priced at par, and $8,000,000 Minneapolis St. Paul & Sault Ste. Marie RR. Co. 1st ref. 5/ 1 2s B, 1978, issued at 97/ 1 2, to yield 5.65%. Industrial and miscellaneous financing was featured by the following: 600,000 shares Home Insurance Co. (New York) capital stock (par $10) offered at $35 per share, involving $21,000,000; 249,737 shares Grigsby-Grunow Co. common stock, offered at $40 per share, involving $9,989,480; 64,000 shares J. I. Case Co.common stock (par $100), offered at $150 per share, involving $9,600,000, and 103,333 shares General Asphalt Co. common stock, offered at $50 per share, aggregating $5,166,650. The public utility group included only one offering of impressive size, namely: $21,177,200 Detroit Edison Co. capital stock, offered at par ($100). There were two offerings of securities during November which we have not included in our totals of new financing. One of these was $3,500,000 Postal Telegraph & Cable Corp. coll. trust 5s, 1978, which did not represent new financing by the company. The other offering was $28,500,000 Middle West Preferred & Common Stock Syndicate serial discount notes excluded because the issue was for the purpose of financing deferred payments on certain subscriptions for Middle West Utilities Co. stock, which was taken into our total of new capital flotations during the month of September. See page 3700. The following is a complete summary of the new financing—corporate, State and city, foreign government, as well as farm loan issues—for November and for the 11 months ending with November: Going further into the details of the corporate offerings during November, we find that industrial and miscellaneous financing dominated the corporate group, though in less degree than in October. In that month the industrial and miscellaneous issues aggregated $597,678,219, or close to 80% of the corporate total of $757,254,097, while in November SUMMARY OF CORPORATE, FOREIGN GOVERNMENT. FARM LOAN AND MUNICIPAL FINANCING. such issues declined to $109,838,794, or little more than 50% of the corporate aggregate of $202,131,309. Railroad offer1929. ,.... ings at $65,783,820 for November show an increase over New Capital Refunding. Total. MONTH OF NOVEMBER— October's total of $57,220,000. Public utility financing 8 $ $ Corporate: Domestic— totaled only $26,508,695 during November as against $102,Long-term bonds and notes 8.620,000 9.200,000 17.820,000 31,840,000 1,600.000 Short term 33,440.000 355,878 reported for October. 4.059,400 Preferred stocks 4.059.400 118,135,320 Common stocks 4,538,250 122,673,570 Total corporate offerings, foreign and domestic, during Canadian— Long-term bonds and notes November were, as already stated, $202,131,309, and of this Mort term Preferred stocks amount stock issues, all domestic, accounted for $126,732,970 Common stocks Other foreign— long-term bonds and notes, including $24,138,339 foreign, 24.138,339 Long-term bonds and notes 24.138.339 Short term aggregated only $41,958,339, while short-term bonds and Preferred stocks Common stocks notes, all domestic, amounted to $33,440,000. The refunding corporate 186.793.059 15,338,250 202,131,309 portion was $15,338,250, or about 7/ 1 2% of the total. In ForeignTotal Government Loan Issues October the amount for refunding was $33,088,000, or only Farm War Finance Corporation 927.988 83,164,728 States, Counties, Cities. dre... 84,092,716 about 5% of the total. In September it was $306,592,000, or Municipal, Canadian 600,000 9,200,000 8,600,000 United States Possessions 1,945,000 1,045,000 about 20%; in August, $25,045,000, or less than 4%; in Grand total 280,502,787 16,866,238 297,369,025 July, $59,291,141, or not quite 7%; in June, only $16,222,217, 11 MONTHS ENDED NOV. 30— or less than 3%; in May, on the other hand, the refunding Corporate: Domestic— portion was no less than $390,847,640, or nearly 30% of the Long-term bonds and notes 1 788,092,340 489,409,260 2,277,501.600 Short term 185,562,700 45,537,509 231,100,200 total. This established May as the largest month on record Preferred stocks 1,497,577,661 177,681,54f 1,675,259,201 Common stocks ,238,138,840 578,805,552 4,816.944,392 in respect to amount raised for refunding. In April the Canadian— Long-term bonds and notes 255,550,000 255,550,000 amount for refunding was $134,171,779, or over 18% of the Short term Preferred stocks 10,400,000 10,400.000 total; in March it was only $58,327,000, or about 6%V° of the Common stocks 18,163,900 18,163,000 Other foreign— 18.5,398.339 2.000,000 187.398,339 Long-term bonds and notes total; in February the refunding portion took $122,393,350, 1.617,283 Short term 10,432.717 12.050,000 Preferred stocks 103.837,200 or over 13% of the total, while in January the amount for 103.837,200 Common stocks 32,408,847 32,408,847 this purpose was $142,547,192, or nearly 15% of the total. Total corporate 8 316,747.110 1,303,866.569 9,620,613,679 Foreign Government 68,250,000 68,250,000 In November 1928 the refunding portion was $58,574,220, Farm Loan issues War Finance Corporation or less than 8% of the total. There were no large refunding Municipal, States, Counties. Cities, &c._ 1,122,120,903 11,377,049 1,133,498,042 Canadian 38,212,000 9,600,000 47,812,000 issues during November 4929. United States Possessions 4,340,000 4,340.000 The total of $15,338,250 raised for refunding in November Grand total 9.549,670.103 1.324.343,618 10874 513721 (1929) comprised $9,200,000 new long-term to refund existIn the elaborate and comprehensive tables on the succeeding long-term; $1,200,000 new short-term to refund existing ing pages we compare the foregoing figures for 1929 with the long-term; $400,000 new short-term to refund existing short- corresponding figures for the four years preceding, thus term; $4.417.250 new stock to retire existing long-term affording a five-year comparison. We also furnish a deobligations, and $121,000 new stock to replace existing tailed analysis for the five years of the corporate offerings, showing separately the amounts for all the different classes stock. of corporations. There were no foreign government or farm loan offerFollowing the full•page tables we give complete details ings, and only one foreign corporate issue during November. of the new capital flotations during November, including This was for $24,138,339, consisting of 1,049,493 Kreuger & every issue of any kind brought out in that month. •D[ict ['CUT ti arloimotmo rIVIDNVNIA THE MONTH OF NOVEMBER FOR FIVE YEARS. MENT, FARM LOAN AND MUNICIPAL FINANCING FOR SUMMARY OF CORPORATE, FOREIGN GOVERN 1925. 1926. 1927. Total. 1928. New Capital. Refunding. Total. 1929. New Capital. Refunding. Total. Refunding. Capital. New MONTH OF NOVEMBER. Total. New Capital. Refunding. Total. New Capital. Refunding. 00 169,787.0 4.900.000 00 164,887.0 Corporate-145.999.000 176,632.000 322,631.000 12.415.000 156.851.000 200.240.000 357,091.000 475.000 11.940.000 8.495.000 249.034,000 21,839.000 Domestic240.539.000 600.000 17.820.000 21,239,000 9.200.000 14.240.000 0 8.620.000 43.075,000 14.240,00 0 5,000.000 0 21.665,00 38.075,00 1.600.000 0 Long-term bonds and notes_ 38.581.50 20,065.000 1,000.000 37.581,500 33.440.000 69.887.750 1.600.000 4.633.800 31.840.000 65.253.950 300,000 106.862,885 106,562,885 3.529.000 142.897.588 Short term 139.368.588 4,059.400 86,232.925 140.227.222 53.994,297 41.756.692 4.059.400 41,756,692 Preferred stocks 42,686.220 289.745.399 247.059.179 4,538,250 122.673.570 20 118.135,3 stocks 280.000 Common 280,000 3.225.000 1,816.000 1,409.000 5.000.000 78.000 Canadian5.000.000 78.000 250.000 Long-term bonds and notes_ 250.000 3,270.000 3,270,000 Short term Preferre ri stocks 36,600.000 36.600 000 Comm, stocks 46.500,000 46.500.000 5.000.000 119.300.000 .500,000 114.300.000 37.600.000 ,500,000 2,264.000 Other F _reign35.336.000 24.138.339 2.500.000 2,500,000 24.138.339 0 22,500.00 Long-term bonds and notes_ 0 22.500.00 term 2.600.000 Short 2,600.000 6.284,000 6.284.000 14.437.500 Preferred stocks 10,675,000 376,239.885 14.437.500 330.693.797 264,542.925 595.236,722 365,564,885 403.364.642 214,189,800 617.554.442 Common stocks 1,600,000 138.100.000 58.574.220 760.629.487 24.240.000 136,500.000 67 702.055.2 0 09 24.240.00 202.131.3 0 0 35,800,00 15,338.25 0 59 6,000.000 186,793.0 35,800.00 15.000.000 6.000,000 Total corporate 3,750.000 15.000.000 3.750.000 500,000 500.000 0 nt 15.000.00 Governme Foreign 15,000.000 66.926,289 894,100 66.032,189 2 71.074.22 Farm Loan issues 2 1.896.000 69.178.22 6 101.528.33 4,401.900 2,275,000 97.126.436 ion 2,275.000 1.131.500 171,281.282 4,000.000 170.149.782 War Finance Corporat 84.092.716 4.000.000 927.088 14,690.000 83,164.728 750,000 14.690.000 1.132.500 750,000 329.500 1,132.500 Municipal, States, Cities &c 9.200.000 329.500 2.800.000 600.000 8,600.000 2,800.000 4 590.291.17 0 Canadian 15.444.10 74 1,945,000 574,847.0 44 698.630.4 25 _ 1.945.000 266.438,9 ns___ 19 78 Possessio 432.191.5 772.872.7 00 78 218.591.7 States 554.281.0 United 59.705.720 963,043.269 903.337,549 16,866,238 297.369.025 2150.502.787 Grand total OF NOVEMBER FOR FIVE YEARS. ATE ISSUES IN THE UNITED STATES FOR THE MONTH CHARACTER AND GROUPING OF NEW CORPOR 1925. 1926. 1927. Total. 1928. New Capital. Refunding. Total. AVAV. . Refunding Capital. New Total. Refunding. Capital. New Total. New Capital. Refunding. Total. New Capital. Refunding. MONTH OF NOVEMBER. 6,320,000 6,320,000 19256.000 17,821,000 62,485,00 4,665.000 $ 11,356,000 i 62,885.000 11.356,000 $ 400,000 3 57,800.00€ 57,800.000 8,000.00( 30,967,000 117,280,000 Long Term Bonds and Notes86,313.000 8.000,000 28,800,000 69,993,50( 130,957,500 200,961,000 1,500.000 77.875.000 27.300,000 5,750,900 26,500,000 ,100 72,124 8,334,000 18.166,000 500.00( Railroads 0 0 75,000,00 64,422,50 1,560.000 500.000 10.577,50f 13,800,00( 1,560.000 1,586,800 1.780,000 12,213,200 Public utilities copper, .!‘c 1.780,000 9,500,001 1.900,000 0,500,00( 1,399,00( 1,900.000 coal, 1.399,000 Iron. steel, 500,000 500.00( 24,500,000 900,000 23,600.000 8,875.000 Equipment manufacturers 1.500.000 7.375,000 70,868,001 5,213,000 1.500,000 6.5.655,000 s 1.500,000 12.500,000 accessorie 557.300 0 11.942.700 123.500,00 0 and 24,638,331 Motors 2,875,000 120,625,00 4,000,001 24.638.339 65,647,000 4.000,00( ring_ 2.100,000 15,500,000 63.547.000 15.500,000 40.330.000 300.000 Other Industrial & manufactu 40,030,000 27,131,00C 860.000 26,266,00( 61,360,000 600,000 60.760,000 Oil 7,820.000 1.200,000 400.000 6,620.000 400,000 &c 1.100,000 Land, buildings, 1,100.004' 20,000,000 12.875.000 20,000,00( 12.875,030 32.225.000 1,750.000 Rubber 30,475.00( 60,300,00( 5.588,000 54,712.00( 51,400,00( 00 9,264.000 206.387,0 4,900.000 49.136.00( 00 Shipping 1,000.000 1,000,000 176.632.000 369,411,000 201,487,0 192,779,001 272.560,00; 207,056,000 479.616,001 Miscellaneous 10,7511,000 201,634,001 280.875,000 41,958,331 9.200.000 32,758.33€ Total 2,500,00( 4.000,000 300,000 3.500.00' 3,700,000 16,000.000 Short Term Bonds and NotesP0.000,000 16,000,00( 4,150,000 2.).000.000 1,200,000 4.150.000 1,200,000 6,100,000 1.600,000 A 4,500.000 Railroads 1.450.000 400,000 1.050.000 Public utilities &c Iron, steel, coal. copper, 4,000.000 4.000,000 1,501,000 600.000 Equipment manufacturers 901.000 1.750.000 1,7450,000 350,000 350,005 Motors and accessories 3.500,000 600.000 3,500.000 rin 600,000 manufactu and 988.000 industrial Other 988,000 4.340,000 4.340,001, 4,325.000 4.325.00C 011 6.990.000 1,200.000 7,500,000 5,790,00C 7.500,000 Land, buildings. &c 2,500.000 2.615.000 9,500.000 175.000 2.440,000 3,428,000 78.000 Rubber 3.350,00C 1.500.000 1.500.00( 11,140,00( 19.915,000 475,000 11,110,000 19.440.000 Shipping 1,500.00€ 21.917,000 678.000 1,500,00( 21.239,000 16.740,001 2,500,000 14,240.00( Miscellaneous 21,915,000 1,600,000 20.315.000 33,440.000 1,600,00( 31.840.000 10,000,000 Total 10,000.000 2.940,000 54,560,795 5.300,000 ''.940,001 49.260,795 29,048.347 37,743,82C Stocks-29,018,347 937,500 47,371,092 37.783,821 1.000.000 937,500 , 46,371,092 67,875,92 1,150,000 4 400.000 60.725,92 Railroads 24,558,691 400,000 5 1,010.000 21,558,60 1.010.000 10.700,001 200,000 10.500.000 utilities Public 300,000 300,000 oke copper, Iron, steel, coal, 18.521.700 18.521,700 18,129.43h 3.440.700 34.002,000 14.588,73.1.000.000 Equipment manufacturers 310.00C 33,002.000 19,256.640 22,419,500 3I0,000 922,00C 21,497.50f 19,256,640 ' 0 97,873.631 5 25.820.52 accessories 107,467.77 72.053.111 5 and 86,232,92 22,951,205 Motors 21,234,850 1,050,000 4.200.000 22.951,205 4,200,000 1,050,000 84,115,550 4.000,000 9,750,000 80.115.55f 5.286,651 Other industrial and manufacturing 9,750,000 4,538.250 11 258,850 10,235,000 7-18,401 11,2.58,850 10,235,000 8,060.00C 500,000 8.060.000 4,449,200 500.000 Oil 1,200.000 4,419,200 1.200,000 etc Land, buildings. 42.836.250 42,836.250 12,07E,000 12,740,600 12.075,000 Rubber 12.740.600 21 no" nnn 2,711.800 30,297.200 11.601.001 148.250,912. 5,300.000 149,937.885 130.646.94/. 144.637,885 Shipping 31,393,40C 203.908,722 5 87,232,92 7 31,393.401 116.675,79 4.633.800 121.1 vo 116,564,642 MisctIlaneous 46,215,220 447.060,487 400,865,267 4,538.25( 126.732,970 6,320,000 6,320,000 122,194.720 27.821,000 13.156,000 Total 14,665,000 6,000,000 121,445,795 16.706.000 115,445,795 16,796,000 57,800.00C 0 30.967,000 162,328,347 57.800,00 0 Total131.3(31,347 65,783,82 30.937,5130 8,000,000 1,500,000 2 131.967.501 252.482,092 57,783.32€ 120,514,59 29.437,500 4 0 151.850.92 26.900,00 8.500,90r , 2 8,334.000 1)3,350.0 18,566,000 Railroads 26,508,695 2,600.000 400,000 7O.000.000 26,108,695 61.422.500 10,577,500 2,600.000 21.500,000 1,780,000 I 786,800 22.713.20C 1,780,000 Public utilities 2,200,000 9,500.000 2.200,000 9.500.00( 1.399,000 1,399.000 Iron. steel, coal, copper. 8,:c 0 500.000 47.021,70 900.000 0 46,121.70 ' 500,000 18,129,43 0 rers 44.378,00 3.440.700 manufactu 3,100.000 14,688.73' 41,278,000 Equipnient 310,000 0 0 20.756,64 9.5.037,50 310.00E 6,135.000 20.756,610 88.902.501 1 26,377.820 110,723,63 84.345,811 24,109,850 206,857.925 230,967,7750 51.089.54, Motors and accessories 8,200.000 67,297,000 51,089,54 2,100,000 0 65,197,00 8.200,000 0 99.615.55 51.068,00 'int 4,000,000 manufacttu and 300,000 95.615.551 0 5,286,65( 50,768,00 Other industrial 4,538,251 0 10,235.000 42.729,8.5 7.18.1 01 865,000 0 10,235.000 41,864.85 0 500,000 73,745.00 600,000 73.145 00( 500.000 19,259,200 011 9.100.000 2,400.000 16.859,200 9,100,000 1.100,000 1.100,000 Land, buildings, &c 58,326,250 22,590,000 175.000 2,500.000 58.151,250 20.000,000 48,393.600 12,075,900 1,828.000 12,075,000 Rubber 46,565,600 0 94,809.00 8.299,80(1 85 0 376.239.8 2. 86.509.20 10.675.000 13,861'7,000 210,790,94 365,564,885 196,922,948 Shipping 32,893,400 330.693.797 264.542.925 595,236,722 33.89:1,-10( 403.364.642 211.189.800 1i17.554.44 2 58.574,220 760.620.48; Miscellaneous .7 701.05%20 .:wt 02.l31 15.338,250 1, 185.793.05 Total corporate securities arIDINOUHO SUMMARY OF CORPORATE, FOREIGN GOVERNMENT, FARM LOAN AND MUNICIPAL FINANCING FOR THE ELEVEN MONTHS ENDED NOV. 30 FOR FIVE YEARS. 11 MOS. ENDED NOV. 30 1929. 1928. 1927. 1926. New Capital. Refunding. Corporate— Total. New Capital. Refunding. 1925. Total. New Capital. Refunding. Total. Domestic— New Capital. Refunding. Total. 2 $ $ New Capital. Refunding. 2 Total. 2 Long-term bonds and notes_ 1.788.092.340 489.409.26 $ $ 0 $ 2.277.501. 1,964.479. 600 2 950 980.923,900 2.945.403,850 2,647.430.240 1.287.533.960 $ Short term $ 2 3,934.964.200 2.205,410.530 617.121,970 2,822,532. 185.562.700 $ 45,537.500 231.100,200 184.344.800 500 49.973.800 1.990.723. 875 Preferred stocks 234.318,60 401,780,92 0 200.660.300 5 2.392.504,800 72.625.200 273,285.500 1.497.577.661 177,681,540 1.675.254201 236,153.795 39,013,900 275,167,695 944,987,534 0 1,191,101,8.34 183.358,750 Common stocks 84.055,000 678.135,975 157,514.100 835,650.075 267,413,75 4.238.138.840 578,805,552 4.816.944.392 1.307.917.400 248,114,30 0 462,460,20 0 23,716,000 486,176,200 546,088,322 249.533.365 1.557,450.765 Canadian-38,i33,200 584.821.522 558.072,384 68,946,100 627,018,484 545.193.880 98,802,800 643.996,680 480,496.939 Long-term bonds and notes.. 255.550.000 51.608.299 532.105,238 255,550.00 0 105.380.000 68.792.000 174.172.000 Short term 194.002.500 49.808,500 243.811,000 134,622.000 62,508.000 197,130.000 250.000 61,995,000 20.000 Preferred stocks 10.050.000 2,000.000 72.045.000 2.000.000 10.400.000 1,250,000 10.400.000 78.000 24.500.000 1,328.000 26.000.000 19,600.000 50.500.000 Common stocks 2,500.000 4.270.000 22.100.000 4.270.000 18.16.3.900 4,000,000 18.163.900 8,613.400 4,000.000 1,000.000 Other Foreign— 8,613.400 2,600.000 1,980.000 3.600.000 1.980.000 990.000 990,000 Long-term bonds and notes_ 185.398.339 2,600,000 2.600.000 2.000,000 187.398.339 458.387.500 55.282.500 513.670.000 Short term 438.088.00 0 23.787.000 461.875.00 1.617.283 0 10.432,717 310.474,00 0 12.050.000 15,815.000 326,289.000 260.134000 10.000.000 10.000.000 Preferred stocks 46.500.000 260.135,000 4,500.000 103.837,200 51.000.000 19.000.000 103,837.200 6.000,000 14.030.000 25,000.000 56,500.000 14.030.000 Common stocks 56,500.000 32.408.847 47,740.000 32.408,847 60.201.750 47.740.000 23.000.000 60,201.750 16.367.125 23.000.000 16,367.125 Total corporate 36,480.740 3,419,300 8,316.747.110 1.303.866.569 4620.613.679 5,083.092,334 1,676.619. 39.900.040 2.925,00. 2,925,000 865 6.759.712.199 4.787.506,524 1.664.714.8606,452.221,384 Foreign Government 68.250,000 4.043,775.145 866,474,970 4,870.250.115 3,625.822.886 593,927,42 68,250.000 534,581.5137 100,538.413 635.120.000 Farm Loan issues 670.078.300 310 39,500.000 709.578.300 433.759,000 32,873.000 466,632,000 540,781,000 104,600,0040 4.219.750. 55.850.000 War Finance Corporation 55.850.000 86.825.000 645,381.000 92.800.000 179.625.000 91.125.000 40,200,000 131,325,000 125.097.100 Municipal, States, Cities, &c._ , 1.122.120.993 19.527,900 144,625,00 0 11,377.049 1.133.498.042 1.230.814.606 34.541.109 1,265.355.715 1.366.177.169 Canadian 32.380,5251.398.557.694 1.201.256.858 38.212.000 9.600.000 47.812.000 18,922,382 1.220,179,240 1,195,544.005 35.052.750 3.000.000 38.052,750 United States Po 46,106.340 1,241,650,345 81.787.000 ions-___ 45.969.000 127.756.00 4.340.000 0 60,792,000 4.340.000 49,000.000 109.792.000 6.161.500 38,658.000 6.161.500 96,797,000 135,455.000 10.718.000 Grand total 10.718.000 10.422.500 9.549.670.103 1.324.843.618 10874 513721 6.945.552.777 1.814.699. 10.422.500 7.715.000 7,715.000 387 8.760.252.164 7.003.091.993 1.875.364.385 8.878.456.378 5.801.130. 503 1.007.470.352 6.808.600.855 5.533.617.991 860.958.664 6.394.576. 655 CHARACTER AND GROUPING OF NEW CORPORATE ISSUES IN THE UNITED STATES FOR THE ELEVEN MONTHS ENDED NOV. 30 FOR FIVE YEARS. 1929. 1928. 11 MOS.ENDED NOV.30 1927. 1926. New Capital. Refunding. Total. 1925. New Capital. Refunding. I Total. New Capital. Refunding. Long Term Bonds and Notes Total. New Capital. Refunding. Total. -2 New Capital. Refunding. $ Total. $ Railroads 2 2 $ 355,147,240 189,413.760 545,261.000 2 $ $ 219,518.500 206,691.500 426.210.000 $ 2 Public utilities $ 364.266.990 329,557,510 693,824.500 $ $ 643.204.500 257,284,000 860.484500 284,581,000 52,092,000 336,673,000 314,137,500 124,453,00 849.230,100 546,810.700 1.396.040.800 1.031.418.910 Iron, steel, coal. copper, &c 438,590,50 0 661.164.59 0 1,692.583. 123,513.500 500 968,508,33 3.186.500 126.700.000 0 314,924.170 1,283,432,50(1 756,359,400 151.347,100 907,706,500 104.006.400 70,695.600 174.702.000 Equipment manufacturers 90.842.500 0 80,582,500 171.425.000 1.850.000 139,797.000 1,850.000 43,518,000 183.31400 7.215.000 0 92,450,000 7.215.000 Motors and accessories 18,346,000 110.796,000 20,655.000 20.655.000 150.000 8,579,000 150.000 13,000.000 21,579.000 5.020,000 10.856,000 780.000 5,800.000 Other industrial & manufacturing__ 260.941.339 52.220.000 10,856,000 130.000 52,350.000 66,000,000 2.075.000 263.016.339 262.891.400 111.749.600 374.641.0(10 66,000 000 78,050,000 Oil 350,000 427 692.900 73.400.000 87.070.800 514.763.700 170.984,000 15.416.000 186.400,000 262.277.000 77 806,000 340.083,000 195,396,800 43,253.000 31.747.000 75.000.000 Land, buildings. &c 42,963.700 238.360.500 257.859.400 54:540.600 312.400.000 320.645.100 5.129.000 325,774.100 69,362.200 140,587.800 209,950,000 555.442.0.50 90.270.000 71,924.100 645.712.05 Rubber 21,475,900 0 485.453.00 93.400.000 0 34.680.000 520.133.00 1.000.090 0 564,321,000 1.000.000 25,823,000 590,144,00 1.300.000 0 600.694,30 1.300.000 Shipping 0 10.000.000 37.053.000 637.747.300 60,000.000 8.100.000 70.000,000 6.000.000 14,100,000 6,750,000 6.754003 34.500,000 Miscellaneous 25.166.000 34.500.000 419.000 382.805 000 25.585.000 12.005.000 395.710.000 20.950.000 5.054000 480.371.000 26,000,000 46.254.000 526.625.000 3.659.775 4.315.225 513.946.040 7.975.000 52.984.160 566.930.500 Total 256.989.000 22,036.000 279,025,000 2.229.040,678 491,409,260 2.720,449.93i. 2.528.247.450 1.104,998. 154,826.00 0 11.527.000 166.353.000 400 3.633.245.850 3.279,520.740 1,361,129.460 4.640,650,200 2.648.114. Short Term Bonds and Notes— 530 694,886,9703.342,951.500 2.312.853,875 411,830,925 2.72.1.684. Railroads 800 21.500,000 5,360.000 26,860.000 12.500.000 17,000.000 29.500.000 Public utilities 19.500.000 650.000 40,876.283 20.150.000 41.713.717 6.500,000 82,590.000 16,000,000 94,032.000 22,500,000 17,600.000 111.632.000 24.500,000 Iron, steel, coal, copper. &c 400.000 68.650.800 24,900.000 53,009,200 -121.660,000 720.000 5,780.000 85.953.100 6.500,000 13,396,900 99,350,000 400.000 115.020.00 0 Equipment manufacturers 31.280,003 146.300,000 400.000 2.300,000 2,300.000 6,175,000 6,175,000 21.465,000 Motors and accessories 2,500,000 1.200.000 23,965.000 500.000 1,200.000 • 500,000 4.200.000 750,000 1,154000 4.950.000 Other industrial and manufacturing 4,400,000 1,150,000 16.750.000 4.400,000 16,110,000 16.750.000 200,000 5,153,900 16.310,000 2,488,100 7,642,000 Oil 16,575.000 4,950,000 2.000.000 21,525.000 45,351.000 2.000,000 6,6.50.000 6,505,800 52,001,000 10.694,200 21,693.750 17,200.000 Land. buildings, &c 37,850,000 21.693,750 12,350.000 70.130.200 50.200.000 1,200.000 16.023.500 71,330,200 7,408.000 32.838,100 23,431,500 1,441,500 19.000,000 34.279.600 Rubber 52,200,000 36,412.500 71,200,000 1,666,000 38,078.500 25,397.000 875,000 26,272,000 23.540,000 Shipping 23,540.000 • 32,250,000 32,250,000 Miscellaneous 125,000 2.500.000 34,703.500 2.625,000 1.916,500 500,000 36.620.000 37.965.000 500,000 12.300,000 37.965.000 82.147,000 12.500.000 2,000.000 64.147.000 Total 25.144.195 562,000 187,179,983 25.706,195 55.970.217 243,150,200 20.590,000 175.000 193.594,800 20.765.000 49,973.800 243,568.600 Stocks— 249.160.300 77,125,200 326,285,500 254403,795 45,091,900 304,495,695 259,458,750 Railroads 86,555,000 346,013.75 0 111,891.520 111.891.520 52.597,650 139,954,700 192.552.350 Public utilities 91.103.487 84.036.700 175,145,187 1,220.129.674 205.306.590 1.425.436.264 20.240,000 771.166.407 154.978,598 926.145.005 20,240,000 Iron. steel, coal. copper. &c -------609.042,178 16,218,230 47.869,500 148,689,880 351,020,200 499.710 080 656,911,67 8 442.285,24 4 12,727,900 78.317.995 455,013,144 460,500,20 20,916,900 16,218.2 430-28,362,54111 488,862,704 99,234.805 Equipment manufacturers 6,019,250 568.947 6.019,250 -10.925,000 568.947 8,617,200 49,542,200 1,920,000 15.077,500 1.920.000 Motors and accessories 15 077.500 80.941,555 5.511.852 5,628,500 86.453.407 31,568.926 5,628,500 33.447.267 1,040,000 70.016.193 Other industrial and manufacturing 88:1.150.218 1.040,000 ---36,013.790 90.923.220 46,985.650 974.073.438 ---------479,172.536 102.404.060 581,576,596 46.985,650 105.921,721 Oil 3,391,389 109,313.110 222.942.34 36.913,7090-66,099,656 289.041.990 213.876,612 63,204,330 187,882.22 277.080.94 4 13.122,575 2 112.741.73 201,004,79 0 9 4.000.0(10 198,235.80 8 116.741.73 Land, buildings. &c 18.917.700 217,153.508 0 19.048.200 1.964.300 116.964.030 21,012.500 127,301,99 408 500 117.372.53 0 89,032,925 0 84.533.283 216,334,915 1.346.000 56,933,428 85.879.283 Rubber 40,504.910 52.153,700 97,438,338 100,000 88.963.534 52.253.700 25.270,000 114.233.531 53,756,480 29.087.975 53,756.480 8,542.400 29,164.750 37.630.375 Shipping 120.000 29.284,750 2.701.675 23.178.000 2,701.675 4,214,537 23.178.000 20.400.855 4,214,537 14.985.000 20.100.8.55 800,000 Miscellaneous 15.785,000 3,012,172.478 14.842,4003.027.014,878 699.742.727 7,445.120 51.057.740 750.800.46 7,445,120 7 218,895.86 4 26.390.050 245.285.914 Total 167.037.195 3.045,500 170.082.695 4900.524443 756.487,092 4657.013.540 2.361.250,084 521.647,66 147.988.500 4445,000 151.433.500 5 2,882,897,741 1,258,825,484 226,460,200 1,485,285.684 1.096,256, Total— 820 126,546.100 1,222,802,920 1,053,510,261 Railroads 95,541,499 1.149.051, 760 489,238.760 194.773.760 684.012.520 284,616,150 363.646,200 648,262,350 Public utilities 474,875,477 414,244.210 889,119,687 1,864.210.457 504.304.307 2,368.514,764 1.714.428,507 311.321,000 68,092,000 379.413.00 719.389,2982,433,817.805 1,703,111.888 762.043.290 0 124,853.000 479,708,734] Iron. steel, coal, copper, &c 2,471,155.178 1.496,746,674 341,048,970 1,837,795,6440 1 354.855.73 272.923.330 359.986.700 632.910.080 182,724.395 91 331,879.60 612.500 4 274.136.89 210,989,60 Equipment manufacturers 5 0 1.542,869,204 99.161.750 80,582,500 179,744,250 2.418.947 186.897,000 2.418.947 52,135.200 239.032.200 9,135.000 128.992.500 20,846,000 149,838,501] 9.135,000 Motors and accessories 21.855.000 21.854000 81.591.555 14.207,500 5.511.8.52 87,103,407 13,000,000 40,788.926 27.207,500 13.046.000 39.977,267 80.766.11.3 Other industrial and manufacturing 1.160.841.557 13.046.001] 93,533.790 130,000 93,663,790 129,095,65 92.998,220 0 1.253.839. 200,000 777 129,295,65 747.217,83 183,971,72 0 216,641,76 6 1 0 963,859.596 3,741,389 187.713.114] Oil 667.210,240 158.120.450 824330.690 386.860.612 495,510,224 78,620,330 465,484942 97,578.575 593.088,799 415,326,358 162.500.530 46.441.200 208,941,730 61,881,400 Land, buildings. &c 477,207,75 314.757,60 E 0 68.854.900 383.612,50 507.739.330 0 212.687,690 237.028.725 449.716.415 147,857,528 114.180,810 6.737.500 514.476.8.30 672,813.433 93,057.500 765.870.933 Rubber 262.033.33E 574.019,200 36,446.000 610.465.200 89,963,534 643,474,480 25.270.000 115.233.534 26.698,000 674172,480 653.399,050 30.387,975 8,542.400 37.173,0041 690.572.051] 38.930,375 Shipping 12,701.675 60.000,00() 72,701,675 31.278,000 43.214,537 6.000.000 37.278.000 43.214,537 20,400.855 49,485,000 mism4 800,000 20.400,855 , 50,285.00( 25.291.000 neous 2,919,000 3.429.680.978 28,210.000 21.450,000 29,663,9003.459,344.878 1.218.078727 5,050.000 26,500.000 23,604,895 97,311,7101,315,390,467 4,315.225 27,020.121] 794,988,904 81,374.510 876.363,414 Total corporate securities 419,170.390 25.643,500 474,813.890 323,404,500 8.316.747.110 1.303.866.569 9.620.613.679 5.083.092.334 1.676.619.8656.759.7 15.147.000 338.551.501] 12.199 --- 4,787,506.524 1.664.714,8606.452.221.384 4.003,775.145 866.474.97 0 4.870.250.115 3,625,822.886 593.927.4244,219.750.311] 0 3699 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE DEC. 14 19291 DETAILS OF NEW CAPITAL FLOTATIONS DURING NOVEMBER 1929. THAN FIVE YEARS). LONG-TERM BONDS AND NOTES (ISSUES MATURING LATER Purpose of Issue. Amount. To Yield About. Price. Railroads8,000,000 Reimburse treasury for acquiring bonds pledged as collateral_ _ _ _ 97 Public Utilities500,000 Acquisitions; capital expenditures_ 98 Other Industrial & mfg.24,138,339 Acquisitions and additions (1,049,493 ctfs.) 5.65 100 300,000 General corporate purposes 100 Dillon. Minneapolis St Paul & Sault Ste. Marie RR. Co. 1st Ref. Mtge.53.(s B., 1978. Offered by Read & Co.; National City Co.; Lane, Piper & Jaffray. Inc.; First Minneapolis Co., and First St. Paul Co. carries 2 warrants (detachable after 6.25 Texas Consumers Water Co. 1st M. 6s A, 1939. (Each bond 1 1930, Oct. 1 1930] as follows: (1) a warrant to receive during the period of 90 days beginning Oct. bonds, and (2) a five shares of Trans-Mississippi Utilities Corp. common stock for each $1,000 ofTrans-Mtssissippi of shares ten 1931, 15 Feb. before or on and 1930 1 Oct. after purchase warrant to & Corp. common stock for each $1,000 of bonds at 815 per share.). Offered by Metcalf, Cowgill Co., Inc., Chicago. Offered by company to Kreuger & Toll Co.(Sweden) American Ctfs. representing Partic. Debs. Co.; holders of American Ctfs. representing Partic. Debs. Underwritten by Lee, Higginson & Read & Co.; Clark, Dillon, Co.; & Bros. Brown Guaranty Co. of N. Y.; National City Co.; Dodge & Co., and The Union Trust Co. of Pittsburgh. stock purchase 6.00 Electric Products Co. Deb. 6s, 1931-39. (Each debenture carries a non-detachable 20 shares of warrant entitling holder to purchase at any time before expiration date of such warrant common stock at $50 per share.). Offered by Central National Co., Cleveland. Co. Minneapolis First and Co., Paul St. First 6.50 (A. J.) Krank Co. Deb. 65s A, 1931-44. Offered by 23 200,000 Acquisitions, additions, &c Company and Issue, and by Whom Offered. 24,638,339 Land, Buildings, &c. 50,000 Improvements to property Real estate mortgage Finance sale of property Provide funds for loan purposes_ _ Improvements to property Finance construction of building 100 100 100 100 100 250,000 Retire existing debt; improvemls_ 3,900,000 Acquire land; construct hotel 300,000 Refunding 100 96 100 105,000 75,000 100,000 130,000 115,000 1940-49. Offered by Balllargeon, 6.00 Corporation of the Catholic Bishop of Seattle 1st M. 65, Winslow & Co. Guaranty Trust Co. of Detroit. 6.00 Del Rio Apts. (Detroit) Guar. 1st M. 6s, 1931-39. Offered by Co., Detroit. 6.00 (Edward J.) Fox (Detroit) lot M. 6s, 1939. Offered by Union Trust Hibernia Sec. Co., Inc., New Orl. 6.00 Hibernia Mtge. Co., Inc. 1st Coll. Tr. 6s E, 1932-35. Offered by by Union Trust Co. Detroit. Offered 1939. 6s, M. lot (Mich.) Club Meadow Brook Country 6.00 by Hibernia Securities Co., Inc., 6.00 Medico Bldg. Corp. (New Orleans) 1st M. 6s, 1930-41. Offered New Orleans. Co.. Detroit. Trust Union by Offered 1939. Gs, M. lot Co. Land 6.00 Metropolitan Greenebaum Sons Investment Co. 7.00 (The) Park Plaza (St. Louis) 1st M. 6k4s A 1941. Offered by by Lafayette-South Side Bank & Offered 1930-39. 5515, M. 1st Colo.) Regis College (Denver. 5.50 Trust Co., St. Louis. Offered by Mercantile-Commerce 5.50 Sc. Vincent's Hospital (Indianapolis) 1st M. 5515, 1930-39. Co., St. Louis. Offered by First Wisconsin Co.. 1934-43. 5.50 School Sisters of Notre Dame (Muse.) 1st M. 551s B. and Paine, Webber & Co., Milwaukee. by Garard Tr. Co.. Chicago. Offered 1932-41. 6s M. 1st 6.00 Sixty-Ninth & Crandon Apts.(Chicago) 6.00 Syndicate Properties, Inc. lot M. 6s, 1939. Offered by Union Trust Co., Detroit. by The Guarantee Title Offered 1931-39. 6s, M. 1st Kans.) (Liberal, Hotel (The) Wheatland 6.00 & Trust Co., Wichita, Kans. 100 700,000 Real estate mortgage 100 750,000 Finance construction of building 100 935,000 Finance construction of apartm'ts_ 300,000 Improvements to property 110,000 Finance construction of hotel 100 100 100 7,820,000 Miscellaneous1,000,000 Fund current borrowings to Oct. 28 6.50 Merchants Finance Corp. (Calif.) Cony. 651s A. 1944. (Convertible from Nov. 1 1929 common 1944 at option of holder into common stock on basis ranging from 15 shares to 8 shares ofG. Rath Ilosard and Co., California Securities stock for each $1,000 of notes.). Offered by Company, Los Angeles. 100 SHORT TERM BONDS AND NOTES (ISSUES MATURING UP TO AND INCLUDING FIVE YEARS). Amount. Purpose of Issue. Railroads20,000,000 Acq. stk. of Wheeling & L. E. Ry _ 99 100 99;5 500,000 Refunding; other corp. purposes 200,00 Company and Issue, and by Whom Offered. Co. of 6.00 New York Chicago & St. Louis RR. Co. 3-Year 6s, Oct. 1 1932. Offered by Guaranty N. Y.; Lee, Iligginson & Co.; Harris, Forbes & Co., and Dillon, Read & Co. 100 Public Utilities600,000 Acquisitions 150,000 Retire debt of subsidiary,impts.,&c To Yield About. Price. Acquisitions; capital expenditures_ 7.03 Canadian American Public Service Corp. (Del.) 1-Year Coll. Trust 6s, Aug. 15 1930. Offered by Hambleton & Co., Inc., N. Y.; 6.00 Municipal Telephone & Utilities Co. 1st Lien Coll. Trust Cony. 6s, Oct. 1 1930. (Each bond carries common stock purchase warrants entitling holder to purchase class A common stock at 525 Per share in ratio of 40 shares for each $1,000 of bonds held to and including Oct. 1 1930.) Offered by Municipal Utility Investment Co., Kansas City, Mo. Nov. I 6.52 Republic Service Corp. 1-Year Cony. 6s, Dec. 1 1930. (Convertible at any time on or before of $92, 1930 at option of holder into 151 Lien Coll. Trust Series A 5% Bonds at a conversion price the dif.'3rence to be settled in cash.) Offered by Baker, Young & Co., Boston. Texas Consumers Water Co. 6% Notes, Sept. 1 1930-Feb. 15 1931. Offered by Metcalf, Cowgill & Co., Inc., Chicago. 6.50 1,450.000 Other Industrial & mfg.500,000 General corporate purposes 100 3,000,000 Complete new plant; wkg. capital_ 97 7.00 Industrial Brownhoist Corp. 3-Year Cony. 75. Nov. 1 1932. (Convertible at any time before maturity into common stock at $20 per share.) Offered by Harris, Small & Co.. Detroit. 6.70 The Glenn L. Martin Co. Cony, Os, Nov. 1 1934. (Convertible into common stock at rate of 50 shares fordeach o.any time prior to maturity or earlier redemption.) Offered by Otis & Co. cat ,notes of Trust re by Iluszagh, Musson & 6.50 Broadway Chicago.y&Lawrnce Block (Chicago) 1st M.630,Nov.15 1931. Offered Co., Co. and First National Detroit by Offered 1932. 30 6.00 Comstock Investrtent Co. lot M. 6s, Nov. Co. of Detroit, Inc. 5.75 Market Street National Bank (Phila.) 1st Guaranteed 534's, A, Nov. 1 1934. Offered by Philadelphia Co. for Guaranteeing Mortgages. 6.00 Mortgage Investment Corp. 1st Coll. Trust 6s, Nov. 1 1930-34. Offered by Bank of Commerce & Trusts, Richmond, Va. Guaranteed 1st M. 5;58, Oct. 1 1934. Offered by New York Title & i rk Ave..(o ge N.:N Y. y City) 5.50 975 Pa Mortgage 6.00 Notting First Mortgage Corp. 1st Coll. Trust 6s. BB, Nov. 1 1930-34. Offered by Frederick E. Notting & Co., Inc., Richmond, Va. 3,500,000 Land. Buildings, &c. 675,000 Real estate mortgage 100 1,200,000 Refunding 100 3,500,000 Finance construction of building. _ 100 90,000 Provide funds for loan purposes_ _ _ 100 100 1,425,000 Real estate mortgage 100 100,000 Provide funds for loan purposes 6,990,000 Miscellaneous500,000 General corporate purposes 1,000,000 Fund current borrowings 7.00 Argent Financial Corp. Secured (Skis, April 15 1930-31. Offered by company. 6.00 Farmer & Ochs Co. of N. Y. 5-Year Coll. Trust 65, B, Nov. 1 1934. Offered by Stein Brut' & Boyce, Baltimore. 100 1,500,000 STOCKS. Par or No. of Shares. Purpose of Issue. (a) Amount Price To Yield Involved. per Share. About. Railroads1,761,600 Capital expenditures 35,669,900 Improvements, expansion, &c_ _ 5 2,113,920 60 35,669,900 100 (par) 51 Company and Issue and by Whom Offered. Bangor & Aroostook RR. Common stock. Offered by company to stockholders. New York Central RR. Co. capital stock. Offered by company to stockholders, 37,783,820 Public Utilities*30.000 shs Acquisitions 375,000 1251 330.000 20 *16,500 sits New equipment, extensions, &c_ 21,177,200 100 (par) 21,177,200 Retire floating debt 375,000 25 •15,000 sits Retire debt of subsidy;'mots., &c_ *153,433s1ss Extensions; construction 2,301,495 15 Associated Telephone Utilities, Inc.. Common stock. Offered by F. N. Kneeland & Co., Inc., Chicago. Bridgeport Gas Light Co. capital stock. Offered by company to stockholders. Detroit Edison Co. capital stock. Offered by company to stockholders. !Municipal Telephone & Utilities Co. Class A common stock. Offered by Municipal Utility Investment Co., Kansas City, Mo. Providence Gas Co. capital stock. Offered by company to stockholders. 24,558,695 Motors and Accessories*20,000 shs Finance increased production Other Industrial & mfg.250,00 Working capital capital; other corp. purl). Working (1.400,000 112,500 Working capital 2,250 eh Working capital 310,000 1534 Van Blerck Motors, Inc., capital stock. Offered by Frear & Co.. New York. Boss mfg. Co.(Kewanee, Ill.) Common stock. Offered by company to stockholderS. (J. I.) Case Co. Common stock. Offered by company to stockholders. Chamberlain Corp.(Waterloo, Iowa) Cony. Class A stock. (Convertible into Common stock share for share at any time up to 5 days before redemption date.) Offered by Studebaker Securities Co., Chicago; Harry H. Polk & Co., Des Moines, and Commercial National Co., Waterloo, Iowa. 281,250 5 ohs. A and 1 sh. corn. for 5125 to Chamberlain Corp. (Waterloo, Iowa) Common stock. Offered by Studebaker Securities Co., Chicago; Harry H.Polk & Co., Des Moines, and Commercial National Co., Waterloo, Iowa. 412,500 165 0,600,000 15() 3700 Par or nu of Shares. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE (a) Amount Price To Yield Involved. per Share. About. Purpose of Issue. Other Indus. & Mfg.(Con.)— *30,000 shs Additional capital *10,215 abs Expansion *249,737shs Acquisitions; other corp. purposes_ 360,000 General corporate purposes '14.000 abs General corporate purposes Oil— *103,333shs Retire bonds & pref. stock, &c._ _ _ $20,000shs Development of business 1,500,000 663,975 •109,980shs Devel. of real est. holdings, &c Dow Chemical Co. Common stock. Offered by company Dry Ice Holding Corp. (N. Y.) capital stock. Offered to stockholders. by company to stockholders; underwritten. 9,989,480 40 Grigsby-Grunow Co. Common stock. Offered by company to stockholders; underwritten. Tex-O-Kan Flour Mills Co. 7% Cum. Pref. stock. (Each and rant to purchase on or before Jan. 1 1932four shares ofcommon carries a detachable warstock at $12H per share.) 504,000 1 sh. Pref. and 4 Offered by Mercantile Securities Corp., Dallas. Texas. abs. corn. for Tex-O-Kaa Flour Mills Co. Common stock. Offered by Mercantile Securities Corp., $140. Dallas, Texas. 22,951,205 5,166,650 120,000 50 6 Miscellaneous— 1,000,000 Additional capital *107,780shs 6,000,000 500,000 200,000 *8,000shs *17,0005125 3 shs.Pref.& 1 silo{ Paramount Investment Corp. 73% Cum. Prof. stock. Offered by Lawrence & Co., Class A for $40. Los Angeles. Paramount Investment Corp. Class A Common stock. Offered by Lawrence & Co., Los Angeles. 50,000 100 6.00 Garfield Realty Co. 6% Prof. stock. Offered by the Peoples State Bank, Indianapolis. 4.449,200 1,000,000 10 (par) 1,200.000 150,000 3,000,000 40 50 (par) 25 Connecticut General Life Insurance Co. Capital Stock. Offered by company to stockholders. Equitable Casualty & Surety Co. Capital Stock. Offered Field Investment Corp. (Minneapolis) 7% Cum. Prof. by company to stockholders. Stock. Offered by company. First Cincinnati Corp. Class A Non-Voting Stock. Offered to stockholders of First Investment & Securities Corp., Cincinnati. Provide funds for invest. Purposes 125,000 25 First Cincinnati Corp. Class B Voting Stock. Purchased by First Investment & Securities Corp., Cincinnati. Provide funds for invest. purposes _ 310,000 4 First Cincinnati Corp. Warrants. (To subscribe for 77,500 shares of class A stock at $25 per share, goodfor 5 years). Purchased by First Investment & Securities Corp., Cinch Expansion, general corp. purp_ _ _ _ 3,233,400 30 (W. T.) Grant Co. (Del.) Common Stock. Offered by company to stockholders; underwritten. Expansion of activities 21,000,000 35 Home Insurance Co.(N. Y.) Capital Stock. Offered by company to stockholders. Additional capital 500,000 _ _ _ Independence Fire Insurance Co. Capital Stock. 5 (Par) Offered by company to stockholders. Working capital { 280,000 1 sh. pref. dr 1 sh.1 Mutual System Corp. 6% Cum. Pref. Offered by Calumet Investment Co., Seattle. Working capital corn. for $35. f Mutual System Corp. Common stock. Offered by Calumet Investment Co., Seattle, Working capital 595,000 35 Thrift Foundation, Inc. Common Stock. Offered by Colfax Phillips, Inc., N. Y. 31.393,400 300,000 Additional capital 150,000 Fund contracts, other corp. purp_ _ •120,000shs Provide funds for invest. purPosen '5,000shs General Asphalt Co. Common stock. Offered by company to stockholders. McNabb Oil & Refining Co. Class A Common stock. Offered by It. W. Blackett, Inc., Denver. 4.399,200 _ 50.000 Finance purchase of houses 77,500wrts Company and Issue, and by Whom Offered. 50 65 5,286,650 Land, Buildings. &c.— 3,299,400 Devel. of real est. holdings, [VOL. 129. ISSUES NOT REPRESENTING NEW FINANCING. Par or No. (a) Amount Price To Yield of Shares. Involved. per Share. About $ 28,500,000 Company and Issue, and by Whom Offered. $ 28,500,000 — % 5-6 Middle West Preferred dt Common Stock Syndicate Serial Discount Notes, due monthly Dec. 20 1929 to Aug. Offered by Hill Joiner & Co., 20 1930. 3,000,000 3.000,000 Market to yld. 5.40 Postal Telegraph & Cable Corp.Inc. Coll. Tr. 5s, 1953. Offered by National City Co. .:1 Kiln Ann •Shares of no par value. Preferred stocks of a stated par value are taken at par, while preferred stocks of no par value and all classes of common stock are computed at their offering pr.ces. to Part of this offering represents stock acquired from individuals. Indications of Business Activity THE STATE OF TRADE—COMMERCIAL EPITOME. expected. On the other hand the exportable surplus of Friday Night, December 13 1929. Argentine is in some cases estimated at only 100,000, 000 The main feature of trade just now is the retail holiday bushels or less. If that is even approximately correct it business. It has been favored by seasonable weather, al- would seem that the American export business in wheat though in this section temperatures have risen noticeably must before long increase and perhaps materially. Corn within the last 24 hours. For the most part, however, has declined, but only very moderately, for December deweather conditions have been favorable for the usual Christ- liveries have been small and December ends the week mas trade. In fact the retail trade is said to be the best in practically unchanged. Other months have dropped 1% two months. Snows and rains and cold weather have tended to 2 cents, or in other words have not been greatly influenced to stimulate business in footwear, including of course rubber. by the depression in wheat. Latterly the weather in the But the returns of the wholesale and jobbing trade have made corn belt has not been favorable for moving the crop. Moreno very satisfactory showing of late and the tendency is to- over, it is pointed out that hogs and cattle are selling at wards a still further decrease as the time for taking inven- prices high enough to stimulat e feeding demand for the tories draws near. The general tendency of commodity farm, though the total amount of live stock is smaller than prices has been lower. The coal trade is naturally stimu- last year. Rye has dropped about as much as wheat under lated by the wintry weather. There is a strike in the soft the influence of a decline in that grain especially as rye is coal region. Some falling off is noticed in carloadings. still ignored by exporters. Carlot deliveries are authorized There is more or less curtailment in the cotton textile in- by to-morrow and thereafter. That told. Oats declined a dustry, but it would seem that it is at times somewhat ex- couple of cents, but have have shown relative steadiness aggerated. Raw cotton has declined a quarter of a cent, for the most part and it seems would have advanced but owing partly to the fact that the government estimate on the for the decline in other grain. Sugar has advanced 7 to 9th inst. of 14,919,000 bales was larger than had been ex- 11 points under the stimulus of a better demand from pected. It was only 90,000 bales under the previous months' refiners who held aloof for a time. From now on purchases estimate of 15,009,000 bales. The report caused a good deal must it seems be made moreove r for the most part from the of selling for a time, but later prices steadied under a falling Cuban Single Selling Agency, the supply of uncontrolled off in offerings and a steady trade demand. From present sugar according to report having largely given out. Prompt appearances the technical position of cotton is rather strong. Cuban raws have advance d accordingly to 2 1-16c. c. & f., a There is an investigation of cotton exchanges being conducted rise of X°.for the week. Trade houses and Wall Street have by a committee of the United States Senate. It has a tend- been good buyers of January and March sugar and Decemency to interfere with cotton trading. A suggestion that the ber notices have been promptly stopped. Rio coffee has Farm Board increase the loans on cotton, if necessary, one dropped over a cent owing largely to declining rates of excent a pound at a time up to a maximum of 20 cents is criti- change in Rio and Santos. Santos coffee has fallen over cized as uneconomic. Of course it would tend to stimulate 1% cents under the baneful effect of depressed exchange cotton raising and in the end do the South more harm than and rumors afloat at one time that the Brazilian government good. Certainly the tendency would be to reduce prices. would abandon attempt s to stabilize prices. Later in the They are now three cents lower than a year ago. week there was greater steadiness from the fact that the Wheat has declined 7 cents owing to a disappointing ex- market had become speculatively short here. There was port demand and to the fact that for the time being Argentine considerable covering. The with its crop deficiency has been discounted. The visible however, are not regarded financial conditions in Brazil, as at all satisfactory. The imsupply moreover is not decreasing as rapidly as had been pression is that Brazil needs further financial assistance. DEC. 14 1929.1 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3701 Rubber declined slightly on the December delivery, but 493, an increase of 7% over the corresponding period last ends unchanged for the week on other months. Rubber year. The S. S. Kresge Co's sales for November were has been a narrow trading affair with current statistics to $14,021,371, an increase of 7.5% over November 1928. all appearance a bar to any marked advance,at this time. Sales for the 11 months of this year were $132,069,096, au Rubber is plentiful enough and at this time consumers are increase of 7.8% over the corresponding period last year: not apt to be large buyers. Hides have been declining in a Some 175 woolen mills have agreed not to cut prices. The weather has been colder here most of the week, and small market. The shoe production according to the last it began to snow on the morning of the 11th inst., hut report, however, was the largest on record. November chain and mail order sales show a normal gain proved to be only a passing flurry. It became very cold inst. was 13 if allowance is made for new stores. Some of the older mail at night. The temperature here on the 11th order concerns show an increase in November of 193 % degrees at 9 p. m.after touching 35 at 8.20 a. m. At Boston 38 to 42; as compared with the same month last year while for 11 it was 14 to 22; Chicago, 32 to 36; Cincinnati, 42 to Kansas 26; City, to 20 Detroit, to 28 32; Cleveland, Novemmonths the increase is 27.7%. Chain store sales in ber increased 13.4% over last year and for 11 months 15%. 52; Milwaukee, 30 to 34; St. Paul, 20 to 26; Montreal, zero Chain and mail order stores combined increased in November to 4 above; Omaha, 32 to 36; Philadelphia, 30 to 36; Port16% over last year, and for 11 months 20%. Copper has land, Me., 10 to 20;!'Portland, Ore., 38 to 44; San Francisco, been for the most part quiet and there is some reduction in 54 to 60; Seattle, 36 to 42; St. Louis, 52 to 68; Winnipeg, the output in the Far Northwest. There is a fair demand 6 below to 12 above. New York State and New England for wearing apparel. Luxuries, take them for all and all, had cold weather on the 12th inst. and snow fell here for a sell less readily than they did a year ago. The Pacific time. At Albany it was zero; at Syracuse only 3 above; at Coast has had welcomed rains in its northern and central Owl's Head, N. Y., on the northern edge of the Adirondack sections and they have had a tendency to help trade, though Mountains 30 below zero. Boston reported 7 above zero; more rain is needed. At the end of the week the feeling in South Merrimac, N. H., 12 below; Springfield, Vt., 26 the steel trade is described as rather more cheerful. There below; and South Londerderry, Vt., 30 below. At South is an impression that trade will improve in the new year now Merrimac, N. H. the cold was so severe that schools were so near at hand. A fair business is reported in rails and cars ordered closed. At Quebec it was 8 below; the ice bridge and also in structural and implement steel. Prices as a rule between the Island of Orleans and the mainland formed a have shown little or no change. In pig iron the trade has fortnight earlier than usual. On the 12th inst. Chicago had 32 to 42; Cincinnati, 36 to been light and under the influence of competition prices it is 64; Cleveland, 28 to 52; Kansas City, 40 to 46; Milwaukee, understood have now and then been shaded. Cotton goods have sold with some difficulty unless prices 30 to 40; Minneapolis, 26 to 34; Montreal, 4 below to 2 were eased. Some print cloths have been reduced it is said above; Omaha, 32 to 36; Philadelphia , 18 to 32; Portland, Mc. in certain quarters while in others old prices have been Me., 6 to 20; San Francisco, 56 to 64; Seattle, 36 to 40; St. maintained. Fine goods have been in fair demand. Lead- Louis, 56 to 68; Washington, 26 to 28; Winnipeg, 12 to 24. ing denims have been reduced to 15c. on 28-inch, 2.20 yard To-day it was mild here with temperatures 36 to 43 degrees white back and to 19Mc. on 36-inch white back for January- and it began to rain to-night. The forecast was for rain March delivery. These are the lowest prices quoted for to-night and to-morrow and warmer to-night. many months past. Seasonal lines of finished cottons were in fair demand, and washed goods for the spring trade have Bank of America, N. A., on Influence on Business of sold very well. In woolens and worsteds there has been only Stock Market Break—Part of Slowing Down Ate a moderate trade. A large majority of men's wear mills tributed to Feeling of Caution. have decided to maintain listed prices on all re-orders and Appraising the influence upon business of the recent new business for the spring of 1930. Broad silks were stock market break, The Bank of America N. A., in its curquiet. Raw silk was dull and lower. rent review of conditions issued on Monday, declares that The stock market during the week has been irregular. On there are indications that early predictions of its already the 12th inst. prices declined with brokers' loans showing an effect were overdrawn. "Unquestionably so drastic a was It $33,000,000 weeks. increase for the first time in eight liquidation in the securities markets could not take place which was no great matter, but to some seemed a hint that without widespread reflection in all basic lines of industry, speculative rather than investment buying had to a large and, more immediately, in the retail trade of the country," degree brought about the recent rise in prices. Gold exports the holds. "A part of the recent slowing down in bank also counted against the market. The Bank of England rate activity is evidently to be attributed to a feelcommercial of discount marked down was M of 1% to 5M %. No reduction ing of a desire to await developments before makcaution, was made by the Federal Reserve Bank. Money remained ing important commitments, and this reaction is in itself a with less higher rather trading. closed stocks at 43' %. To-day Early in the day there were a good many declines. The trans- safeguard." The review notes that a minor recession in business actions aggregated 4,386,960 shares. Money remained at activity had been in progress for nearly two months before gold was shipped to England. 43 %. About $3,500,000 more set in. The two main The Reserve banks are putting new credits into the market liquidation in the stock market in building operadecline a were recession in factors this quarterly fourth income taxes the are Monday due. and next had over-estimated But for the time being the stock market is largely a pro- tions and the fact that manufacturers the market for automobiles. Because of the wide ramifessional affair. Sterling exchange was steady. of the building and automobile industries and befications Mills manufacturing cotton duck are reported to be planning widespread curtailment of production during the early cause their activity had contributed so largely to the high part of next year, starting probably about the middle of level of prosperity in recent years, the bank points out, January. There is more or less curtailment at the cotton even a slight decline in operations of these industries has mills of the Carolinas. Bradford, England cabled that far-reaching effects. The review continues: "Present unsatisfactory conditions, however, are self-corrective. Acrather than accept wage reductions 1,300 operatives at Sadcording to a recent survey the decline in building operations has already dleworth have decided to cease work. Czechoslovakia spin- served to reduce the amount of empty space throughout the country. The ning mills which use American cotton, after extended negotia- closing down of the automobile plants has kept the supply of unsold ears tions, it is stated, finally succeed in making a price arrange- down to manageable proportions. In no industry are unsold stocks of in the present situation." ment which now binds the owners of 85% of Czech cotton goods large enough to be a serious consideration will have to adjustments some that believes bank The spindles. Automotives Industries said that a continuation mainly of the return to operating schedules by a number of factories, be made by those whose business has been supported adds: It profits. market stock on dependent trade by for inventory, and shutdown further widefollowing seasonal "Purchases of luxuries and of high-priced goods and properties which spread indication that next year holds good promise for the were being paid for out of profits made in the stock market—in other the among were major industry, automobile developments words, out of capital appreciation regarded as fixed income have naturally in the automotive world during the last week. Automotive come to an end. This class of trade, however, although in the past few a very appreciable increase, represents but a comexecutives who have been studying the situation with extreme years it has shown paratively small proportion of the country's business. In basic lines, care look for a return to normalcy early in the year and ex- while business is dull, very few cancellations are reported." pect large buying to begin within the first three months of Continuing its discussion of general business conditions, 1930. bank says: the F. W. Woolworth & Co's sales for November amounted to "Prospects are that the principal agricultural products will be marketed $26,159,770, an increase of 6.1% over November 1928. at a reasonable profit if no serious artificial obstacles are interposed In Sales for the 11 months of this year amounted to $258,880,- the way of the workings of the laws of supply and demand, 3702 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE "Lower interest rates cannot fail to have a beneficial effect upon commercial projects. Money for short term commercial loans was available at a relatively low rate during the past two years even in times of greatest stringency in the collateral loan market. The high return which has been demanded on long-term borrowings, however, naturally placed a definite limit upon the carrying out of such larger projects as could not be expected to show results for a considerable period of time. An increase in such undertakings is to be anticipated now. A tendency in this direction is indicated in the advance in prices and consequent decline in yields of high-grade investment bonds. "The present low level of money rates will doubtless serve to stimulate the movement of gold from this- country which is already in progress. The outflow of gold, however, is not expected to stand in the way of a resumption in foreign lending, which was interrupted by the rise in money rates in this market." Prediction for 1930 of Col. Leonard P. Ayres of Cleveland Trust Co. Col. Leonard P. Ayres, Vice-President of the Cleveland Trust Co. of Cleveland, Ohio, in presenting his annual business forecast before the Cleveland Chamber of Commerce on Dec. 10, stated, according to the Cleveland "Plain Dealer," that the greatest single burden which American business must bear this winter and during 1930 will be to make good a shrinkage of $4,500,000,000 in brokers' loans that took place in the last two months. This tremendous figure represents the losses sustained in the recent stock market debacle, Col. Ayres pointed out. It must be paid from savings accounts and bank deposits by unsuccessful market speculators, he said, to match dollar for dollar the winnings of the successful market speculators, says the "Plain Dealer," which gives as follows Col. Ayres's predictions for 1930: Short term interest rates will probably have a downward trend as we enter the early months of 1930, changing to a rising one before the close of the year, with average levels well below those of 1929 but not below those of 1927. Production of automobiles and trucks in the United States and Canada in 1930 will probably fall below that of 1929 by more than 500,000 but not by more than 1,000,000 units. The total value of building construction in 1930 will probably not differ from that of 1929 by more than 5%. Stock prices in the closing months of 1930 will probably be well above the levels of the closing months of 1929, but still below the recent high levels. Total output of iron and steel in 1930 will probably be distinctly less than in 1929. It seems unlikely that the cost of living will change much in 1930. The average wholesale prices of non-agricultural commodities in 1930 will probably be less than in 1929 but not by more than 5%. It is likely that there will be more unemployment in the early months of 1930 than in the corresponding months of 1929, but with conditions improving as the year advances. Average industrial wage rates will probably not differ in 1930 by more than 3% from the 1929 average. Costs of building will probably not change greatly in 1930. but the trend Is likely to be a declining one. The net profits of industrial corporations in 1930 will probably be distinctly less than in 1929. The total of our tourist travel abroad will decline. Col. Ayres summarized his conclusions as follows: Summary—The year 1930 promises a poor start and a good finish for business; more bond flotations and fewer bank mergers; more trust Investments and fewer investment trusts; renewed speculation with decreased tribulation; reduced profit margins and fewer margin calls, neither so many shocks to the nervous system nor so many warnings by the Reserve System November Construction Record Shows Falling Off —F. W. Dodge Corporation's Review of Building and Engineering Activity in the 37 States East of the Rocky Mountains. During the month of November, construction contracts were awarded to the extent of $391,012,500 in the 37 States east of the Rocky Mountains, according to F. W. Dodge Corp. These States include about 91% of the total construction volume of the country. The decline from the October total ($445,642,300) was a little more than $54,000,000, or 12%. The decrease from the November 1928 total ($471,482,200) was about $80,004,000, or 17%. The New York and Northern New Jersey District and the Northwest were the only two districts showing increases over the October 1929 and November 1928 records. The November construction record brought the amount of new building and engineering work started in the 37 States since the first of this year up to $5,437,922,400 as,compared with $6,195,529,800 for the corresponding period of last year, the decrease being 12%. The Dodge Corp. adds: [VOL. 129. figure, when compared with the preceding month's record, represents a noted increase of 60% and when compared with the total for November of last year shows an increase of 24%. These increases were due largely to increased construction in the commercial, public work and utilities, and residential classes. Included in the month's construction record were the following items of note: $69,217,400, or 41% of the total, for commercial buildings; $41,706,400, or 25%, for residential buildings; $25,402,300, or 15%, for public works and utilities; and $9,224,000, or 6%, for hospitals and institutions. The first eleven months' construction total for this district was $1,352,084,700, as compared with $1,675,976,100 for the corresponding period of last year, the drop being 19%. Contemplated new work reported in New York State and Northern New Jersey during the past month reached a total of $230,434,700. This total represents a drop of 20% from the preceding month, but showed an Increase of 16% over the November figure of last year. The New England States. The total volume of construction contracts let in the New England States during November amounted to $24,147,900, as compared with $40,040,700 for October of this year and $30,638,100 for the corresponding month of 1928. Analysis of the November building record showed the following active classes of work: $9,073,700, or 38% of all construction, for residential 'buildings; $7,832,800, or 32%, for industrial buildings; $3,057,500, or 13%, for commercial buildings, and $1,563,000, or 6%, for educational construction. New construction started in this district since the first of this year amounted to $382,436,400, representing a loss of 17% when compared with the same period of last year. During the past month there was $29,409,600 worth of new work reported In contemplation. This total compares with $37,632,300 for the preceding month and $34,088,800 for the corresponding month of last year. The Middle Atlantic States. The Middle Atlantic States (Eastern Pennsylvania, Southern New Jersey, Maryland, Delaware, District of Columbia and Virginia) had $41,363,000 In awarded contracts for new building and engineering work. The above figure was 20% below the preceding month's record and a 24% loss was recorded from the corresponding month of last year. The following were the most prominent classes of work during the month: $13,992,100, or 34% of all construction, for residential buildings; $7,060,100, or 17%, for educational buildings; $6,326,500, or 15%, for public works and utilities, and $5,607,000, or 14%, for commercial construction. Total contracts awarded for the first eleven months of this year amounted to $650,110,400, which compares with $735,710,700, the amount contracted for during the corresponding period of last year. New York reported as contemplated in the Middle Atlantic States for November amounted to $81,561,100 as against $72,835,300 for the preceding month, an increase of 12%, but when compared with the November total of last year there was a drop of 53%. The Pittsburgh District. For the month of November the Pittsburgh District (Western Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio and Kentucky) had $26,751,500 in contracts awarded for new construction as compared with $77,619,300 for the preceding month and $60,367,800 for the corresponding month of 1928. Last month's building record included the following important classes of work: $7,542,800, or 28% of all construction, for residential buildings; $6,478,700, or 24%, for public works and utilities; $4,815,900, or 18%, for commercial construction, and $3,239,300, or 12%, for industrial plants. The November contract total brought the amount of new construction started since the first of this year up to $658,203,500, representing a slight decrease of 4% from the same period of 1928. The total for 1928 was $684,321,900. Contemplated projects as reported during November in this district amounted to $135,338,300. This 'total represents increases of 85% and 31% over the preceding and corresponding month's totals, respectively. The Central West. A total amount of $86,303,100 was contracted for in new building and engineering work during November, in the Central West (Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Wisconsin, Southern Michigan, Missouri, Kansas, Oklahoma and Nebraska). A comparison made shows that the above total was off 27% from the preceding month and a 37% drop was recorded from the corresponding month's record for 1928. Among the types of building which were most active in the month's total were the following: $30,299,800, or 35% of all construction, for residential buildings; $20,631,100, or 24%, for public works and utilities; $13,282,300, or 15%, for commercial construction, and $7,194,800, or 8%, for industrial plants. New construction started in the Central West during the past 11 months has reached a total of $1,584,483,100, which represents a decrease of 13% from the corresponding period of last year. The total for last year was $1,814,315,400. New work reported as contemplated last month in this district amounted to $168,462,800 as compared with $218,614,300 for October of this year and $349,695,900 for November of last year. The Northwest. New building and engineering work started last month in the Northwest (Minnesota, the Dakotas, and Northern Michigan) reached a total of $9,967,300. This figure was more than twice the amount contracted for during the preceding month (an increase of 132%), and showed an increase of 73% over the November figure of 1928. The following were the most active classes in the November construction total: $4,423,400, or 44% of all construction, for industrial buildings; $3,245,600, or 83%, for public works and utilities; $1,056,200, or 11%, for residential buildings, and $662,700, or 6%, for commercial construction. The first 11 months' construction total for the Northwest was $87,037,600, which shows a substantial increase of 15% over the corresponding period of last year. Contemplated new work as reported during November for this district amounted to $18,137,500. This figure was 56% ahead of the amount reported in October, and there was a still greater increase of 60% recorded over the total for November of last year. Analysis of the past month's building record showed the following active classes of work: $113,522,800, or 29% of all construction, for residential buildings; $101,769,200, or 26%, for commercial buildings; $72,361,100, or 19%, for public works and utilities; and $39,673,900, or 10%, for Industrial construction. New work reported in the contemplated stage in the 37 Eastern States The Southeastern States. amounted to $720,301,000. This total represents a lose of 10% from the amount reported in the preceding month and a drop of 28% from the November construction contracts in the Southeastern States (the Camlint's, Georgia, Florida, Tennessee, Alabama, Mississippi, Arkansas, and amount reported in November at 1928. Louisiana) amounted to $22,194,100. A comparison made shows this New York State and Northern New Jersey. amount was off 82% from the preceding month's total, and a drop of 25% Building and engineering contracts awarded during November in New was noted from the November total of 1928. Analysis of November buildYork State and Northern New Jersey amounted to $167,847,400. The above lag record included the following active classes: 17,177,400, or 82% of DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE all construction, for residential buildings; $5,403,800, or 24%, for public works and utilities; $3,622,400, or 16%, for industrial plants, and $2,528,800, or 11%, for commercial construction. Total building and engineering Work started in this territory since the first of this year has reached a sum of $517,237,800, representing a slight decrease of 2% from the total for the corresponding period of last year. New work contemplated during the past month in the Scattheastern States amounted to $43,029,900. This figure shows a drop of 38% from the amount contemplated in October of this year, but there was an increase registered over the November total of 1928 amounting to 2%. Texas. The State of Texas had $12,938,200 in awarded contracts for new building and engineering work during November. The above figure was 34% less than •the total for the preceding month and there was a 33% decrease from the total for November of last year. Included in last month's building record were: $3,549,800, or 27% of all construction, for public works and utilities; $2,697,600, or 21%, for commercial buildings; $2,674,400, or 20%, for residential construction, and $1,588,900, or 12%, for industrial plants. During the past 11 months there was $205,728,900 in contracts awarded for new construction. T:tis is a slight drop of 4% over the amount contracted for during the first 11 months of 1928. Contemplated projects as reported last month in this State reached a total of $13,927,100 as compared with $31,027,700 for the preceding month and $19,181,100 for the corresponding month of last year. 3703 two years resulted from good gains in the spring, sustained employment during the summer and widespread advances in September. October marked the fall peak of employment when factory workers numbered more than at any time since November 1926. The downward movement of November affected almost every industry and locality in the State. New York City cut forces more than up-State. Of the industry groups, the food, clothing and leather groups, which make greater seasonal changes, suffered the heaviest reductions. Metals Losing Widely. Losses in most of the metals caused the metal group to record a bigger drop than usual. Last year the group gained in November. The automobile and parts factories continued to snake widespread severe cuts. General losses occurred in silverware and jewelry, brass, copper and aluminum, and sheet metal and hardware. Good gains in a few plants sent the railand road equipment and repair shops upward as well as shipbuilding instrument and appliance firms. All of the other metals moved downward irregularly, some firms leading with large cuts. Loading of Railroad Revenue Freight Still Declining. Seasonal Slackening in Clothing and Food. Widespread losses marked the end of the active season in the clothing factories reported a and allied industries. Only the silk and silk goods goods, men's good general gain. Large cuts occurred in all leather food industries and women's clothing, millinery and cotton goods. The Only the were somewhat duller this month than usual at this time of year. the meat and dairy producers increased help. Severe lay-offs marked industries, only canning, beverage and candy firms. Among the other wood proglass firms, piano, other musical instrument and miscellaneous goods makers ducers, pulp and paper plants, and miscellaneous paper reported general advances. Loading of revenue freight for the week ended on Nov. 30 totaled 837,107 ears, the Car Service Division of the American 13-Month Calendar Adopted for 1930 by Sears-Roebuck' Railway Association announced on Dec. 10. Owing to the According to a Chicago dispatch, Dec. 10, to the New York observance of Thanksgiving Day, this was a reduction of a test of the 13-month calendar will be made by "Times," the for total 113,173 ears under the preceding week. The & Co. beginning Jan. 2. The dispatch states: Roebuck week of Nov. 30 was also a reduction of 63,449 cars under Sears, its thousands of employees, will use the new with company, This reduca was likewise It the corresponding week in 1928. its internal affairs for a year or more to determine its value for calendar tion of 81,380 cars under the corresponding week in 1927, but in the business world. in making this comparison, consideration must be given to Sears, Roebuck & Co. thus joins the ranks of several hundred others have adopted the 13-month calendar the fact the same week two years ago did not contain a in the United States which already by which to control their internal affairs. George K. Eastman is a holiday, Thanksgiving Day having fallen in the previous leading exponent of the new calendar. week. Details are outlined as follows: Adoption of the 13-month calendar will. necessitate a readjostment of Miscellaneous freight loading for the week of Nov. 30 totaled 302,871 cars. 33,339 cars below the same week last year and 36,772 cars below the corresponding week two years ago. Loading of merchandise less than carload lot freight amounted to 219,949 cars, a reduction of 6,220 cars under the same week in 1928 and 36,632 cars below the same week two years ago. Coal loading amounted to 180,539 cars, an increase of 1.417 cars above the same week in 1928 and 22,343 cars above the same week in 1927. Forest products loading totaled 48,589 cars. 9.859 cars below the same week in 1928 and 12,529 cars under the corresponding week in 1927. Ore loading amounted to 9,438 cars, a decrease of 1,745 cars under the same week in 1928 and 306 cars below the corresponding week two years ago. Coke loading amounted to 11,258 cars, an increase of 1,048 cars above the corresponding week last year and 2,227 cars over the same week two years ago. Grain and grain products loading for the week totaled 38,698 cars, a reduction of 14,893 cars under the corresponding week last year and 11,242 cars under the same period in 1927. In the western districts alone, grain and grain products loading amounted to 26,707 cars, a reduction of 9,052 cars under the same week in 1928. Live stock loading totaled 25.765 cars, 142 cars above the same week last year but 8,469 cars below the corresponding week in 1927. In the Western Distr.cts alone, live stock loading amounted to 19.799 cars. an increase of 605 cars compared with the same week in 1928. All districts reported reductions in the total loading of all commodities compared with the same week in 1928. All districts also reported reductions under the same week in 1927 except the Pocahontas, which showed an increase. Loading of revenue freight in 1929, compared with the two previous years, follows: 1927. 1928. 1929. 3.570.978 3.448,895 3,756,660 Four weeks in January 3.767,758 3,590,742 3,801.918 Four weeks in February 4,807,944 4.752,559 4,982,547 Five weeks in March 3.983.978 3.740,307 3,875,589 Four weeks in April 4,005,155 4.108,472 4.205,709 May Four weeks in 4.924,115 4,995.854 5,260,571 Five weeks in June 3,913,761 4,153,220 3,944,041 Four weeks in July 5.348,407 5.367,206 5,590,853 Five weeks in August 4,370.747 4,538,575 4,470,541 September Four weeks in 4,677,375 4.703,882 4,464.872 Four weeks in October 4,891,835 5.144,208 4,741,390 Five weeks in November Total 49,448.796 48.072.852 48,379,016 New York State Factories Make General Employment Reductions in November. Widespread seasonal losses in November offset September and October gains in employment in representative New York State factories. November generally marks the first the company's payrolls, but in no way will it interfere with external business, an official declared. He pointed out that their calendar will begin with the first Thursday of 1930, and thus each fourth Thursday thereafter will be dated the 2nd. Cleveland Federal Reserve Bank Finds Falling Off in Activity of Seasonal Nature. According to the Dec. 1 "Monthly Business Review" of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland "analysis of the state of general business during October and early November throughout the Fourth Cleveland District shows that, while there has been a falling-off in activity in many lines from the peak levels attained earlier in the year, much of it was of a seasonal nature. Operations in most lines accordingly continue to compare favorably with those of a year ago," says the Bank, which further comments as follows: lower Of the 19 indexes of Fourth District business only three were building in October than in the same month of 1928, these being residential contracts, cement production and chain drug store sales. In addition to (which production these, there was a decline in automobile passenger car adversely affected steel output, especially in this District), tire production and in furniture store sales. All other major industries in October were at least on a par with 1928. Retail distribution continues in good volume. Department store sales were 5.4% larger in October than a year ago and reports indicate that November business has compared favorably with preceding years. Wholesale firms shows an increase in October and for the first ten months in all lines except shoes. Bituminous coal production in the District in October exceeded 1928 by 5.9% and for the first ten months of 1929, 14.1% more coal had been produced than in the same period of 1928. Coal shipments at Lake Erie ports so far this year, have been 15% larger than a year ago. Iron ore receipts at Lake Erie ports were slightly ahead of 1928 in October, but for the year-to-date have exceeded last year by 28%. Net earnings of various concerns throughout the District were considerably higher in the third quarter than they were a year ago, but showed a decline, partly seasonal, from the second quarter of this year. General manufacturing concerns, except those directly dependent upon the automobile industry for the bulk of their orders, are operating at levels which are above last year. Textile factories are busy; makers of men's and women's apparel are producing in good volume; shoe production in October was the highest ever reported for that month; paper concerns note some improvement; railway and electrical equipment factories are busy and paint manufacturers have enjoyed a good year. Motor accessory and machine tool plants are running on reduced schedules. Reports indicate that early November operations generally have shown no marked changes, other than seasonal, from a year ago. reduction in employment after the peak of fall production Retail and wholesale trade is surveyed RS follows by In October, according to Industrial Commissioner Frances Perkins. Declines characterized November of the last three the Bank: Retail Trade. years but the curtailment was greater this year. The ComThe volume of retail distribution throughout the Fourth District was missioner's survey, issued Dec. 9, continues: "good" during October. Sales of 60 department stores showed an inThese statements and those following are based upon monthly reports crease from 1928 of 5.4%. The largest gains were reported in Pittsburgh, to the Department of Labor from over 1500 factories in New York State. Akron, Cleveland and Toledo; Wheeling was the only city to report a They represent the different industries located all over the State and em- smaller volume than a year ago. ploy approximately one-third of all factory workers in the State. For the first ten months, sales were 3.4% larger than they were last year and here again, Wheeling is the only city showing a decline. Stocks of Employment Above Last Two Years. Two per cent more workers held factory jobs this November than in goods are generally lower this year. Accounts receivable for all stores the same month for either 1928 or 1927. This improvement over the last were 11% larger than they were a year ago, but collections have also 3704 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE shown a gain of 6.4% The percentage of credit sales to total sales during October was 65.0 this year, compared with 62.5 in 1928. Chain grocery sales, on a unit basis, were 7.6% larger than last year. Chain drug sales, however, were 0.5% less than in October 1928. Wholesale Trade. All reporting wholesale lines, except shoes, experienced an increase in sales in October as compared with 1928. Wholesale groceries gained, 6.4; drugs, 3.1; hardware, 1.9 and dry goods 0.6% while shoes declined 24% Sales of all groups but shoes were larger than in September and also for the first ten months of this year as compared with 1928. Stocks were generally lower than they were last year and the accounts receivable were lower in October, as compared with 1928 for all lines but hardware which showed an increase of 1.5%. Larger collections were reported by grocery and dry goods firms but declines were experienced by shoes, hardware, and drugs. The percentage of collections during October to accounts receivable on September 30 for the various lines were as follows (1928 figures in parenthesis); Dry goods, 4L7 (39.9); drugs, 79.3 (72.2) ; groceries, 76.7 (83.3); hardware, 43.5 (39.2); and shoes, 34.5 (36.4), which shows that collections on outstanding accounts were better than they were a year ago for hardware, dry goods and drugs. Review of the Building Situation in Illinois During November and the Eleven Months. The estimated value of building authorized by permits in 44 Illinois cities during November is $22,973,532. This is a decrease of $7,792,065 from the October figure, which was $30,765,597, representing a decline of 25.3%. Compared with November a year ago, when the estimated cost of building amounted to $33,401,436, the decrease in November of this year is $10,427,904, or 31.2%. Howard B. Myers, chief of the Bureau of Labor Statistics and Research of the Illinois Department of Labor, in announcing this under date of Dec. 10, adds: [VOL. 129. Statistics supplied by the Bureau follow: TOTAL NUMBER AND ESTIMATED COST OF BUILDINGS BASED ON PERMITS ISSUED IN 44 ILLINOIS CITIES IN NOVEMBER 1929, BY CITIES. Total all cities November 1929. October 1929. November 1928. No. of Estimated No. of Estimated No. of Estimated Melo. Cost. Mos. Cost. Bidgs. Cost. 2,177 $22,973,532 3,529 $30,765,597 3,020 $33,401,436 Metropolitan area 1,350 Cities. 18,948,888 2.222 26,750,723 2,063 29,694,712 919 17,000,680 1,586 Metropolitan area, excluding Chicago_ 431 1,948,208 636 23,937,030 1,458 20,793,600 2,813,693 605 8,901,112 Chicago Berwyn Blue Island Cicero Evanston Forest Park Glencoe Glen Ellyn Harvey Highland Park Kenilworth La Grange Lake Forest Lombard Maywood Oak Park Park Ridge River Forest West Chicago Wheaton Wilmette Winnetka Total outside metropolitan area Alton Aurora Batavia Bloomington Canton Centralia Danville Decatur East St. Louis Elgin Freeport Granite City Jollet Moline Murphysboro Ottawa Peoria Quincy Rockford Rock Island Springfield Waukegan 59 23 36 48 23 7 11 22 20 3 9 35 11 26 28 24 11 4 3 10 18 827 37 56 4 15 6 213,419 136,900 167,575 167,500 12,815 73,500 17,280 33,589 180,680 9,340 84,000 187,507 22,313 19,789 92,775 56,235 32,991 3,700 266,500 57.045 112,755 62 49 46 83 28 8 13 45 39 16 18 28 15 30 48 37 16 3 3 20 29 $4,024,644 1,307 21,640 254,050 5,575 87,300 19,100 78 84 5 22 19 1 I° 68 118 82 21 9 43 109 88,995 99,275 120,325 371,000 14,150 115,525 44,638 103,806 168,600 95,275 109,700 357,625 9,208 63,172 118,105 115,137 592,535 6,512 32,000 64,300 113,760 103 18 31 93 18 9 11 23 38 4 18 30 20 30 58 27 14 3 20 13 24 755,500 111,275 293,075 3,409,750 37.050 80,947 49,850 102,072 609,356 87,000 106,100 198,129 32.868 253,350 1,894,627 176,800 214,250 12,600 144,300 111,613 220.600 $4,014,874 957 53,706,724 92,644 124,874 8,750 127,500 29,300 4,000 145,050 339,315 255,385 113.818 286,060 30,050 390,700 115,185 50 62 4 9 8 1 18 61 62 74 17 7 38 53 57,803 256,507 15,200 353,500 53,400 1,000 56,880 121,400 162,230 241,735 53,700 190,000 108,100 106,767 9 84,100 Chicago reports a total of 919 buildings authorized during November. 61 559,210 whose cost is estimated at $17,000,680. This is a decrease of $6,936,350 46 87,926 from the October total and $3.792,920 from November 1928. The 44 58,320 number of buildings represented in the November 1929 figures are 667 fewer 14 18,335 than 4 13,500 In the preceding month and 539 fewer than in November a year ago. 24 508,700 In the metropolitan area, outside Chicago, 6 of a total of 21 cities 79 report 644,239 increases in estimated cost of building authorized during November. They are Berwyn, Blue Island, Cicero, Highland Park, Lombard and 12 82,000 18 114,000 30,000 12 Wheaton. 81 415.275 102 605.730 88 224,800 Only 2, Blue Island and Wheaton, report an increase over November a 25 88,725 55 44,130 101,210 22 year ago. 101 235.910 159 465,053 359,460 139 Outsidethe metropolitan area, 6 of a total of 22 cities report 112 326.418 135 441,044 102 416,378 increases 56 over October 1929. These increases are so substantial 221,296 123,054 528,041 96 91 as to overcome the 42 293,025 65 197,745 39 220,100 decreases in the other cities outside the metropolitan area and to make this group of communities as a whole show a slight increase over October 1929, TOTAL NUMBER AND ESTIMATED COST OF BUILDINGS BASED ON and a greater increase over the figure for November 1928. The 6 PERMITS ISSUED IN 44 ILLINOIS CITIES FROM JANUARY reporting increases over October 1929, are Aurora, Decatur, Joliet, cities Moline, THROUGH NOVEMBER 1929, BY CITIES. Springfield and Waukegan. Compared with November a year ago, 8 cities outside the metropolitan area report gains. These cities are DanJan.-Nov. 1929. Jan.-Nov. 1928. ville, Decatur, Joliet, Moline, Ottawa, Peoria. Quincy and Waukegan. Cities. Residential buildings for which permits were issued in 44 Illinois No. of Estimated No. of Estimated cities during November 1929, number 509. They are to cost $6,558,059 Dittos. Cost. Bldos. Cost. and to provide housekeeping accommodations for 903 families. All of these items Total all cities_a 34,461 $286,919,570 40,887 5406,838,527 represent a decided drop from thefigures for October 1920. Non-residentia l buildings authorized during November of thLs year total 837 to 22,138 250,039,954 28,011 366,770,929 cost $15,- Metropolitan area 351,721. These figures also show a decline from those of October. Addi- Chicago 16,201 208,404,315 19,997 304,011,533 tions, alterations, repairs and installations were authorized for 831 buildings and their estimated cost is $1,063,752, figures which again represent Metropolitan area, excluding Chleago 5,937 41,635,639 8,014 82.759,396 a large decrease from those of the previous month. Berwyn 3,504,139 1,227 707 6,650,000 In Chicago permits were issued during November 1929 for 236 Blue Island residen1,161,201 333 439 1,197,283 tial buildings to cost $4,184,800. providing housekeeping accommodatio Cicero 3,419,968 518 555 3,612,785 ns for 555 families. Non-residential buildings authorized in Chicago during Evanston 7,795,800 990 12,507,175 720 Forest Park 256 974,804 295 1,346,055 November number 339, to cost $12,291,250. Additions, alterations, reGlencoe 1,429,022 133 161 2,085,271 pairs and installations are to cost $524,630 in 344 buildings. Glen Ellyn 131 868,335 266 1,465,873 In the metropolitan area outside Chicago, November permits were isHarvey 1.237,287 364 384 1,687,901 Highland Park 2,245,505 sued as follows: residential, 87 buildings, to cost $1,115,714, with house 310 371 2,902,577 Kenilworth 806,995 86 76 1,413,108 keeping accommodations for les families; non-residential, 208, to cost La Grange 1,230,685 219 174 1,469,075 $635,053; additions,alterations,repairs,installations, 136,to cost Lake Forest 195 2,471,839 240 2,139,276 $197.441. Outside the metropolitan area, November permits were issued as follows: Lombard 148 358,787 244 1,034,403 Maywood 296 1,080,451 447 2,500,055 residential, 186 buildings, to cost $1,257,545, providing housekeeping Oak Park 5,507,495 515 8.986,815 805 accommodations for 240 families; non-residential, 290, to cost $2,425,418; Park Ridge 1,808,798 473 320 2,834,345 additions, alterations, repairs, installations, 351, to cost $341,681. River Forest 1,544,920 113 151 1,913,105 West Chicago 52 93,414 During the first 11 months of 1929, permits were issued in 42 Illinois 73 279,881 Wheaton 62 737,400 160 1,659,600 cities (Alton and Ottawa figures are omitted from this comparison because Wilmette 1,670,354 269 218 2,725,738 complete data for 1928 are not available) for 34,461 buildings valued at Winnetka 194 1,687,540 261 2,349,075 $286,919,570. These figures represent a decrease of 6,426 buildings and 12,323 536,879,616 12,876 $40,067,598 $119,918,957 in estimated cost from the totals for the first 11 months of Total outside metropolitan area_a 1928. From January through November 1929, Chicago issued permits for Alton 928,045 (b) 536 (b) 16,201 buildings to cost $208,404,315. This is a decline from the figures Aurora 2,219,392 844 801 2,848,881 Batavia 37 66.835 of the first 11 months of 1928.amounting to 3.796 buildings and $95,607,218 37 97,050 Bloomington 185 1,054,300 157 1,355,800 Lake Forest is the only community in the metropolitan area to show a gain Canton 81 383,005 42 152,825 in the estimated cost of buildings authorized this year over that for the Centralia 29 336,500 26 116,300 Danville first 11 months of 1928. 221 1,111,476 232 862,848 Decatur 833 3,888,455 1,135 4,062,395 Outside the metropolitan area 6 cities-Canton, Centralia, Danville, East St. Louis 1,146 2,070,021 1,057 2,650,616 Joliet, Moline and Rock Island-report gains for the first 11 months of Elgin 765 1,318,820 970 2,283,831 1929 over the corresponding period of 1928. Freeport 221 1,138,863 298 1,953,949 Granite City 96 83 Figures for the main classifications of building authorized in 42 compar443,300 684,700 Joliet 3,202,834 561 2,985,620 571 able cities from January through November 1929 are as follows: ResidenMoline 1,047 2,080,887 912 1,515,524 tial, 8,959 buildings, to cost $130,636,478, providing for 24,302 families; Murphysboro 3 11,500 3 23,000 Ottawa non-residential, 11,707 buildings, to cost $135,545,354; additions, altera(b) 168 617,700 (13) Peoria 1,165 3,651,520 3,375,260 1,352 tions, repairs, installations, 13,795, to cost $20,737,738. Quincy 320 829,250 357 1,263,757 In Chicago the reports for the main classifications of buildings authorRockford 4,951,392 1,766 5,035,852 1,597 ized during the first 11 months of 1929 are as follows: Residential, 4,357 Rock Island 1,459,514 2,848,037 1,098 1,486 Springfield 3,132,229 1,164 buildings, to cost $88,007,950, providing housekeeping accommodations 3,531,408 1,092 Waukegan 3,532,208 2,419,260 637 772 for 18,106 families; non-residential. 5,418, to cost $110,516,175: additions alterations, repairs, installations, 6,426, to cost $9,880,190. Similar data a Does not include figures for Alton and Ottawa. for the metropolitan area outside Chicago are: residential, 1,656 buildings, b Complete data for 1928 not available. to cost $26,716,915, providing housekeeping dwellings for 2,808 families; non-residential, 2,466, to cost $10.779,095: additions, alterations, repairs, installations, 1,815, to cost $4,139,629. Outside the metropolitan area Decline in Building Operations in Atlanta Federal figures for the first 11 months of 1929 are: residential, 2,946 buildings, to Reserve District. cost $15,911,613, providing housekeeping dwellings for 3,388 families: The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta states that "the non-residential, 3,823, to cost $14,250,084; additions, alterations, repairs, Installations, 5,554, to cost $6,717,919. volume of prospective building evidenced by building permits FINANCIAL CHRONICLE DEC. 14 1929.] issued at twenty regularly reporting cities of the Sixth Atlanta District for the construction of buildings within their corporate limits decreased approximately one-third in October compared with the month before, was less than half the total for October a year ago, and was smaller than had been reported for any month since December 1921." In its "Monthly Review," Nov. 30, the Bank also says: Pemiits issued in October at these twenty cities amounted to $3,814,858, a decrease of 33.1% compared with the total for September, and a decline of 56.1% compared with the total for October 1928. Increases over October a year ago were reported at Montgomery, Miami, Pensacola, Alexandria and Nashville, and also at Miami Beach. Decreases were shown at other reporting cities. The index number for the twenty cities for October was 33.9, compared with 50.7 for September, and with 77.3 for October 1928, based upon the monthly average for the three-year period 1923 to 1925 inclusive as represented by 100. Index numbers for Federal Reserve Bank and Branch cities of the district are shown on the last page of this Review. The cumulative total of permits issued at these twenty cities during the ten months of 1929 amounts to $66,811,114, a decrease of 26.3% compared with the total of $90,707,657 for the corresponding period of 1928. According to statistics compiled by the F. NV. Dodge Corporation, the total volume of building and construction contracts awarded in the 37 states east of the Rocky Mountains during October amounted to $445,642,300, an increase of $240,000 over the September total, but smaller by 25% than the volume reported for October 1928. In October $137,690,300, or 31% of all construction, was for residential buildings; $85,116,400, or 19%, was for public works and utilities; $67,732,600, or 15%, was for commercial buildings, and $60,863,700, or 14%, was for Industrial plants. For the ten months of 1929 contract awards have amounted to $5,046,909,900 a decrease of 12% compared with the total of $5,724,047,600 for the same period of last year. Contracts awarded in the sixth district during October amounted to $17,433,760, showing a further decline compared with preceding months, and a decrease of 51.7% compared with October 1928. Because of larger totals reported for other months, however, the total of contract awards in the sixth district for the ten months of the year show an increase of 5.7% over the same period of last year. In the table are shown building permits issued in October at reporting cities of the district, compared with the corresponding month a year ago. Value. Percentage Change in Value. $30,150 428,991 54.285 143,198 284,000 352,100 34,885 93,341 106,605 4,750 549,760 947,196 55,287 45,380 104,375 64.155 364,547 78,005 220,940 11,500 116,878 279,040 23 592 100 229 381 290 114 117 330 14 47 398 869 55 182 60 227 83 369 14 251 262 $64,450 1,200,442 202,432 137,250 532,086 147,466 78,150 67,821 281,288 7,150 188.215 1,756,028 78.774 97,883 109,180 216,255 1,740,853 65,936 520,268 17,375 1,105,694 274,530 -53.2 -64.3 -73.2 +4.3 -46.6 +138.8 -55.4 +37.6 -62.1 -33.6 +192.1 -46.1 -29.8 -53.6 -4.4 -70.3 -79.1 +18.3 -57.5 -33.8 -89.4 +1.6 3,679 83,814,858 Total 20 cities 33.9 Index number • Not included in totals or index numbers. 4,946 18,694,161 77.3 -56.1 October 1929. Number Alabama-Anniston Birmingham Mobile Montgomery Florida-Jacksonville Miami Orlando Pensacola Tampa *Lakeland *Miami Beach Georgia-Atlanta Augusta Columbus Macon Savannah Louisiana-New Orleans Alexandria Tennessee-Chattanooga Johnson City Knoxville Nashville 26 355 84 193 379 458 60 210 232 13 97 321 158 40 94 100 136 62 459 9 79 224 Value. October 1928. Number 3705 ago, and production of cotton yarn by reporting mills also increased over both of those months, but output of cotton cloth was slightly less than in October 1928. Output of coal in Alabama was slightly smaller, but in Tennessee a little larger, than at the same time last year, and production of pig iron in Alabama increased over September but was a little below the level in October last year. Details of conditions in retail and wholesale trade are furnished as follows by the Bank: Retail Trade. in Retail distribution of merchandise in the sixth district, as reflected of sales figures reported confidentially to the Federal Reserve Bank Sixth the throughout located Atlanta by representative department stores far this District, increased seasonally in October to the highest level so meryear, but were slightly less than in October a year ago. Stocks of than chandise increased over those a month earlier, but continued smaller at the same time last year. district inOctober sales by 42 reporting department stores in the but five of creased an average of 23.6% over those in September, all correthese stores sharing in the seasonal increase. Compared with the Chattanooga sponding month a year ago, increases reported at Atlanta, by average and Nashville were slightly more than offset in the district cities, and decreases reported from Birmingham, New Orleans and other sales total sales averaged one per cent less than in October 1928. Cumulative Aalanta, but from Jan. 1 through to Oct. 31 have been greater at period smaller at other reporting points, than during the corresponding is a period of last year, and the district average for this cumulative Orleans New in decrease of 1.6%. The strike of street railway operatives of mercontinues to affect business adversely at that point. Stocks larger than a month chandise on hand at the end of October averaged 5.9% ago. The earlier, but were 3.4% smaller than at the same time a year but less rate of stock turnover was slightly more favorable for October, last year. for the ten months of the year, than in corresponding periods 2.6% and September, Accounts receivable increased 8.8% in October over and over October 1928, and collections increased 23.1% over September, were 1.9% larger than a year ago. The ratio of collections during October firms to accounts receivable and due at the beginning of the month for 32 last was 32.8%; for Septerdber this ratio was 28.5%, and for October accounts year 33.1%. For October the ratio of collections against regular installment for 32 firms was 34.7%, and the ratio of collections against accounts for 9 firms was 18.9%. Wholesale Trade. in The volume of wholesale trade in the Sixth District as reflected sales figures reported confidentially to the Federal Reserve Bank by 121 wholesale firms in eight different lines of trade inoreased seasonally in October to the highest level in two years. Wholesale trade declines to the low level for the year in midsummer and beginning in July increases to the high peak for the year usually in October. The combined sales of all reporting wholesale firms in October were 4.4% greater than in September, over and 2.8% larger than in October a year ago. Seasonal increases September are shown in all of these lines of trade except dry goods, of and six of the lines showed increases over October last year, but sales groceries and stationery were somewhat lower. Increases over the prein shown are year, last month ceding month, and over the corresponding combined figures of stocks on hand, accounts receivable and collections, as indicated in the table. Oct. 1928. Sept. 1929. October 1929 Compared with+2.8 + 4.4 Sales +0.2 3.7 + Stocks on hand +5.3 + 3.6 Accounts receivable +4.0 +16.7 Collections Seasonal Expansion in Trade in Dallas Federal Reserve District During October-Heavy Rainfall Helps Growing Crops-Building Operations. The trade situation in the Dallas Federal Reserve District reflected improvement during the month, says the December Reserve Bank of Seasonal Increases in Trade During October in Its Dis- 1 Monthly Business Review of the Federal trict Indicated by Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Dallas, which also has the following to say: a further seaThe sales of department stores in larger cities evidenced In its District summary the Federal Reserve Bank of and were 2% sonal increase of 17% as compared to the previous month and imtrade in increases "seasonal larger volume that in was Atlanta states larger than in October 1928. Wholesale distribution showed an increase proved agricultural prospects are indicated in statistics for than in the previous month and some lines of trade ago. Reports from some sections, however, indicate that October compiled by this bank and received from various over a year from consumer demand is being reduced by reason of the smaller returns 30 Nov. its "Monthly Review," in buying other sources." The Bank, crops and that merchants are adhering more closely to conservative new a policies. Debits to individual accounts at larger centers reached goes on to say: September and 8% above The November 1 estimates by the United States Department of Agriculture indicate a cotton crop in the six states of the Sixth Federal Reserve District larger by 120,000 bales than was indicated by the October estimates, and 26% greater than the 1928 crop in these states. November estimates for some of the other principal crops also increased over those for October, and most crops except white potatoes and fruits are larger than those of last year. Sales of merchandise at both retail and wholesale in this district during October increased seasonally to the highest levels so far this year, which is usual. Retail sales by 42 department stores increased an average of 23.6% over September but were 1% less than in October last year. Sales by reporting wholesale firms in the district increased 4.4% in October over September, and were at the highest level in two years. Debits the district increaed 20.2% to individual accounts at 26 reporting cities of than in October 1928. Savings over September and were 4.8% greater year ago. Loans and indeposits declined and were 8.1% less than a cities declined a vestments of weekly reporting member banks in selected 9 and November 13, October between dollars little more than 10 million Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta and discounts for member banks by the holdings of government securities declined slightly during this period, but of all member banks in the increased about 5.4 millions. Demand deposits August, but time deposits decreased, district increased in September over year. Commercial failures last time and both were less than at the same compared with September increased in number but decreased in liabilities were less than for October last year. and both the number and liabilities contracts awarded in the Building permits at 20 reporting cities, and compared with preceding months, district as a whole, declined in October in October 1928. Building perand both were less than half as large as lowest level reported for any mits for the 20 reporting cities were at the in the cotton-growing month since December 1921. Consumption of cotton was greater than a year states increased in October over September and high record in October, being 19% larger than in those for October last year. has shown The commercial failure record in the Eleventh District which a relatively favorable trend during the current year, while more unfavorable in October than in the previous month, continued to reflect an improvemonths ment over the corresponding month last year. During the first ten 22% of the current year, the number of defaults has shown a decline of as compared to the same period in 1928 and the indebtedness involved has fallen off 29%. from The daily average deposits of member battle in this District rose to $892,636,000 in September to $900,260,000 in October but continued income. agricultural run below those of a year ago reflecting the reduced While Federal Reserve Bank loans to member banks declined from $34,112,983 on September 30 to $25,825,752 on November 15, most of the reduction occurred during the last four days of the period. Loans to country banks have shown a steady decline since the middle of August but those to banks in reserve cities have fluctuated widely and have remained at a level considerably higher than a year ago. Construction activity reflected a substantial improvement in October, the valuation of building permits issued at principal cities being 30% larger than in the previous month and 17% greater than in the same month last year. The production and shipment of cement, likewise, refleeted large increases over both periods. The production, shopments, and new orders for lumber, while showing an improvement over the previous month, were on a smaller scale than a year ago. Regarding the beneficial effect on the growing crops of heavy rains the Bank states: The heavy general rainfall which relieved the drouthy conditions in many sections and provided needed moisture for growing crops was an important development in the Eleventh Federal Reserve District during 3706 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE the past thirty days. The additional moisture greatly benefited that portion of small grain crops already sown and will enable farmers to complete seeding operations and to proceed with preparation of the soil for next year's crops. As a result of the additional moisture and favorable temperatures prevailing during October some of the feed and minor crops showed a higher prospective yield on November 1 than a month earlier. It should be borne in mind, however, that, according to the November 1 report of the Department of Agriculture, the indicated yield of three of the District's important crops-cotton, corn, and grain sorghums-is considerably below the 1928 production and is having the effect of greatly reducing the farmer's income for the current year. The rains, likewise, Improved the physical condition of the District's ranges and livestock but the condition figure is still noticably below that of a year ago. As to building operations in the Dallas Federal Reserve District we quote the following from the Review: Building. A substantial increase over both the previous month and the same month last year was shown in the valuation of building permits issued at principal cities in the Eleventh Dallas District in October. The valuation of building permits issued at these centers aggregated $8,389,467 as against $6,465,678 in September and $7,161,407 in October 1928. It will be observed that five cities showed increases and seven cities showed decreases as compared to both the previous month and the same month last year, while two cities reflected declines from September but increases as compared to October 1928. A decline of 1.2% was shown in the total for the ten months of the current year as compared to the same period of 1928. BUILDING PERMITS. October 1929. October 1928. No. Valuation No. Valuation Amarillo Austin Beaumont_ _ _ _ Corpus Christi Dallas El Paso Fort Worth Galveston,..... Houston Port Arthur_ Ban Antonio Shreveport_. . Waco Wichita Falls_ Inc. or Dec. September 1929. No. Valuation Inc. Or Dec. [VOL. 120. ending October 1929, showed an increase of 7% over the same period of 1928. The Association's survey Dec. 10 continues: The October production for all individual grades, excepting newsprint, felts and building, bag and wrapping papers, registered an increase over October 1928 output. Unmated book paper production showed an increase of 20% over October 1928, writing 13%, hanging 11%, tissue 10% and paperboard 9%. Production of wrapping paper decreased in October 1929, as compared with October 1928, by 10%. bag Paper 5%,felts and building paper 2% and newsprint less than 1%. Shipments of all grades in October 1929, excepting felts and building, bag and wrapping papers, increased over October 1928, the total shipment being 7% above the total of last year. Paperboard, wrapping, bag, tissue and hanging papers, registered decreases in inventory at the end of October 1929, as compared with September 1929. As compared with October 1928, paperboard, felts and building and hanging papers, showed Increases in inventory. The total stocks on hand for all grades was 2% below September 1929, and 2% below that of October 1928. Identical pulp mill reports for October 1929 indicated that the total production of all grades of pulp was 2% greater than October 1928. During October 1929, 8% more bleached sulphite pulp, 8% more soda pulp and 3% more kraft pulp was consumed by reporting mills than in October 1928. The total shipments to outside markets of all grades of pulp in October 1929 were 9% higher than the total for October 1928. All grades of pulp, excepting news grade sulphite, bleached sulphite and mitscherlich sulphite,showed decreases in inventory at the end of October, as compared with the end of September 1929. As compared with October 1928, all grades excepting bleached sulphite, easy bleaching sulphite, and kraft pulp, registered decreases in inventory. REPORT OF PAPER OPERATIONS IN IDENTICAL MILLS FOR THE MONTH OF OCTOBER 1929. 70 8181.187 89 193,305 159 174,081 129 82,701 368 1,655,474 133 245.780 258 1,132.641 169 98,854 470 3,267,646 135 229,841 423 596,080 308 190,039 33 321,526 20.312 71 ca.c caca.c.c 48 $96,446 +87.9 53 869,165 +162.0 Stocks on Hand 86 216,480 -10.7 102 220,083 -12.2 Grade. Production, Shipments, End of Month. 181 313,800 -44.5 167 186,140 -8.5 Tons. Tons. Tons. 71 121,650 -32.0 78 282,245 -707 226 552,651 +199.6 303 768,367 +115.5 Newsprint 122,009 122,040 98 26,573 160.502 +53.1 111 264,977 -7.2 101.293 100,387 345 40,649 851,001 +33.1 231 1,411,397 -19.8 Book (uncoated) Paperboard 238,738 242,310 205 59,815 105,286 -6.1 161 99,363 -.5 50.774 53,362 445 3,225.073 +1.3 530 1,622,669 +101.4 Wrapping 47,075 Bag 15.977 15,977 105 51,189 +349.0 165 5,053 213.665 +7.6 Writing 33,464 32,687 320 822,885 -27.8 376 39,064 806,040 -26.0 Tissue 14.693 304 14,997 433,304 -56.1 232 7,500 313,909 -39.5 Hanging 6,991 7,691 33 104,980 +206.3 40 4,636 119,110 +169.9 Felts and building 6,360 56 106,160 -80.9 6,287 2,762 27 88,548 -77.1 Other grades 29,598 29,405 16,572 Tntill_ _. _ 2.815.18.380.467 2.523 87.181.407 -4-171 2 578 58 MIR 1178 4-90 A Total all grades 619.897 625.143 240.699 10 Months, 1929. 10 Months, 1928. REPORT OF WOOD PULP OPERATIONS IN IDENTICAL MILLS FOR THE Inc. or MONTH OF OCTOBER 1929. No. Valuation. No. Valuation. Dec. Amarillo 511 $1,592,575 Used During Shipped Dar- Storks on Hand 815 82,748,214 -42.1 Austin Grade. 885 Production, 2,775.521 Month. 760 tno Month, End of Month. 2,275,396 +22.0 Beaumont 1,739 Tons. 2,390,487 Tons. 1.712 Tons. Tons. 3,228,739 -26.0 Corpus Christi 733 1.920.659 812 4.945,803 -61.2 Groundwood Dallas 2,996 79,900 8,712,857 91,761 3.199 57,695 7,027,344 +24.0 El Paso Sulphite news grade_ 1,142 42,077 37.221 2,961,253 812 6,422 1.435.448 +1063 Sulphite Fort Worth bleached 3,001 28,813 10,460,555 25.922 3,824 3,068 11,854,481 11.8 Sulphite easy Galveston bleaching 1,829 3,213 3,530,854 2,936 1,987 2.350.750 776 +50.2 Houston Sulphite mitacherlich__ 4.665 7,618 27,196,595 5,898 5,111 956 28,317,266 -4.0 Sulphate Port Arthur pulp 1,327 31,167 26,91/9 2.563,662 1,182 5,589 1,768,341 +45.0 San Antonio 3,663 25,443 16.753 14,398,450 3,420 3,928 13,057,339 +10.3 Soda pulp Shreveport 2,643 62 3,197.439 _ __ 2,628 130 3,738,136 -14.5 Pulp, other grades...._ Waco 434 2,369,622 328 1,890,327 +25.4 Wichita Falls Total, all grades...... 218.293 207.490 380 26,390 955,539 78,564 521 1.449,681 34.1 Total 25.948 885,026.068 27,111 $86.087,265 1.2 Lumber Orders Continue Below Production. Changes in Automobile Prices-New Models. Lumber orders received at 842 leading hardwood and softThe Buick Motor Co., a General Motors subsidiary, has added from $25 to $75 on both Buick and Marquette cars. wood mills during the week ended Dec. 7 were 77% of current production, a figure at which they have been for the The 1930 cars cost more; therefore the increase, it is stated. previous two weeks, according to reports to the National The new Cadillac 16-cylinder car will be shown for the Lumber Manufacturers' Association. Shipments were 81% first time at the National Automobile Show to be held in of production, compared with shipments representing 92% the Grand Central Palace beginning Jan. 4. It will be called a week earlier. These mills gave total production as 352,the Cadillac V-16. 922,000 feet, while 833 mills a week earlier gave production The Olds Motor Works, a division of the General Motors as 334,904,000 feet. Unfilled softwood orders at 518 mills Corp., has increased prices of the Viking $100 on all models. on Dec. 7 were the equivalent of 20 days' production, the The addition of a convertible coupe on the Chrysler "70" same equivalent reported by 499 mills a week earlier. Comchassis was announced to-day by J. W. Frazer, General pared with last year, 420 identical softwood mills reported Sales Manager of the Chrysler Sales Corp. at Detroit. With production as 2% less, shipments 18% less and orders 16% this model now in production the line includes seven body less than for the same week a year ago. For hardwoods, styles. The new Chrysler is long and low and has the appear- 195 identical mills reported production 8% less, shipments ance of a roadster. 24% less and orders 38% less than for the week a year ago. The Studebaker Corp. will start production this month Lumber orders reported for the week ended Dec. 7 1929 by on a new Erskine for introduction at the New York Auto- 648 softwood mills totaled 247,056,000 feet, or 22% below mobile Show on Jan. 4. The new car, known as the "Dy- the production of the same mills. Shipments as reported namic New Erskine," will be larger, and more powerful and for the same week were 252,163,000 feet, or 20% below prois priced under $1,000. Large body dimensions and a longer duction. Production was 314,856,000 feet. wheelbase of 114 inches will be adopted. There also will be a Reports from 220 hardwood mills give new business as new radiator design and smart line treatment emphasized 25,677,000 feet, or 33% below production. Shipments as by a tri-lateral belt. reported for the same week were 34,148,000 feet, or 10% A. R. Erskine, President of the Studebaker Corp. said below production. Production was 38,066,000 feet. The that unsold cars in the hands of dealers in the United States Association' s statement goes on to say: were lower on Dec. 1 than at any time in more than five Unfdled Orders. years. Unsold cars at the factory, he said, were also lower Reports from 518 softwood mills give unfilled orders of 945,236,000 feet than at any time for more than four years. on Dec. 7 1929, or the equivalent cf 20 days' production. This is based upon production of latest calendar year-300-day year-and may - be com- pared with unfilled orders of 499 softwood mills on Nov. 30 1929, of 993,The Paper and Pulp Industry in October. 572.000 feet, the equivalent of 20 days' production. The 352 identical softwood mills report unfilled orders as 710.780,000 According to identical mill reports to the American Paper on Dec. 7 1929, as compared with 825,921,000 feet for the same week and Pulp Association from members and co-operating organ- afeet, year ago. Last week's production of 420 identical softwood mills was izations, paper production in October registered an increase 253.687,000 feet. and a year ago it was 259,043,000 feet; shipments were of 12%, as compared with September 1929, and an increase respectively 193.891,000 feet and 237.435,000:and orders received 191,615,000 feet and 228,398,000 feet. In the case of hardwoods, 195 identical of 7% over October 1928. Paper production for ten months mills reported production last week and a year ago 33,076,000 feet and 35,934,000;shipments, 30,424,000 feet and 39,774,000, and orders 23,241,000 feet and 37,291,000. West Coast Movement. The West Coast Lumbermen's Association wired from Seattle that new business for the 224 mills reporting for the week ended Dec. 7 totaled 131,044,000 feet, of which 37,034,000 feet was for domestic cargo delivery, and 25,598,000 feet export. New business by rail amounted to 54,634,000 feet. Shipments totaled 133,972,000 feet, of which 47,712,000 feet moved coastwise and intercoastal. and 26,744.000 feet export. Rail shipments totaled 45,738,000 feet, and local deliveries 13,778,000 feet. Unshipped orders totaled 592,409.000 feet, of which domestic cargo orders totaled 275,367,000 feet, foreign 179.302,000 feet and rail trade 137,740.000 feet. Weekly capacity of these mills is 253,755.000 feet. For the 48 weeks ended Nov. 30. 137 identical mills reported orders 0.9% over production, and shipmen,s were .1% over production. The same mills showed an increase in inventories of 1.3% on Nov. 30, as compared with Jan. 1. 1929, orders and shipments were 23.25% and 7.53%, respectively, below production, which amounted to 154,406,156 feet for that period. The Association's statement follows: Southern Pine Reports. Southern Pine Association reported from New Orleans that for 160 mills reporting, shipments were 12% below production, and orders 12% below production and about the same as shipments. New business taken during the week amounted to 56.805,000 feet,(previous week 47.439.000 at 143 mills); shipments 56,742,000 feet, (previous week 62,076.000): and production 64,739,000 feet, (previous week 56,419,000). The threeyear average production of these mills is 80.205,000 feet. Orders on hand at the end of the week as reported by 120 mills were 147,504.000 feet. The 145 identical mills reported a decrease in production of 16%, and In new business a decrease of 20% as compared with the same week, a year ago. The Western Pine Manufacturers Association, of Portland. Ore., reported production from 73 mills as 8,547.000 feet, shipments 26,886.000 and new business 29,720,000 feet. Fifty-six identical mills reported production 17% more, and new business 5% more, than that reperted for the same week of last year. The California White and Sugar Pine Manufacturers Association. of San Francisco, reported production from 16 mills as 14,073.000 feet, shipments 9,780,000, and orders 10,221,000 feet. The same number of mills reported a decrease of 9% in production, and of 38% in orders, compared with 1928. CURRENT RELATIONSHIP OF SHIPMENTS AND ORDERS TO PRODUCTION FOR THE WEEK ENDED DEC.7 1929 AND FOR 49 WEEKS TO DATE. The Association. Produclion M Ft. Shipmeats. M Ft. P. C. of Prod. mm Om 56,805 3,235,671 88 99 co•-t .40 M..4 131,044 8,480.959 75 99 29,720 1,951,919 77 90 .m .. Om mW WO 10,221 1,269,288 73 92 2.672 374.662 177 105 TO mM w. Mw 1.061 174,356 48 77 10,233 477.174 94 92 5,300 380,274 61 101 247,056 80 98 16,344,303 78 97 91 99 22,955 1,964.883 69 99 77 86 2,722 376.668 60 79 90 96 25,677 2.341,551 67 95 286,311 81 272,733 352,922 ........-....-.,,... - .......-.,.. 77 _._ 56,742 64,739 3.267,843 3,266,555 West Coast Lumbermen's: 133,973 174,114 Week-224 mill reports 49 weeks-10.077 mill reports_ __ _ 8,602,174 8,446.625 Western Pine Manufacturers: 26,886 38.547 ib Week-73 mill rePorts 2,184,647 2,106,679 P 49 weeks-3,385 mill reports California White & Sugar Pine: 14,073 9,780 Week-16 mill rePorts P 49 weeks-1,263 mill reports 1,376,288 1,274,191 Northern Pine Manufacturers: 4,722 1,509 Week-9 mill reports 413,969 355,379 49 weeks-432 mill reports No.Hemlock&Hardwood (softwoods) 1,152 2,231 Week-26 mill reports 196,487 227.317 49 weeks-I,974 mill reports Northern Carolina Pine: 11,367 10,930 Week-125 mill rePorts 509,726 516,527 49 weeks-4,429 mill reports California Redwood: 7,541 8,713 Week-15 mill reports 369,193 375,227 49 weeks-691 mill reports Softwood total: 252,163 314,856 Weeks-648 mill reports 16,885,402 16,583,425 49 week-29,598 mill reports Hardwood Manufacturers Inst.: 30,642 33,502 Week-194 mill reports 49 weeks-10,086 mill reports.. _ _ _ 1,982,952 1,956,503 Hardwood: dr Northern Hemlock 3,506 4,564 Week-26 mill reports 411,445 476,573 49 weeks-1,974 mill reports Hardwoods total: 34,148 38,066 Week-220 mill reports 49 weeks-12,060 mill reports-._ 2,459,525 2,367,948 ee - Orders Af Ft. - tw.on.se„ WEEKLY REPORT OF PRODUCTION, ORDERS AND SHIPMENTS, 223 Mills report for week ended Nov. 30 1929. (All mills reporting production, orders and shipments for last week.) 154,406,156 feet (100%) Production 118,505.017 feet (23.25% under production) Orders 142,771.963 feet( 7.53% under production) Shipments COMPARISON OF CURRENT AND PAST PRODUCTION AND WEEKLY OPERATING CAPACITY (307 IDENTICAL MILLS). (All mills reporting production for 1928 and 1929 to date.) 174,539,939 feet Actual production week ended Nov. 30 1929 205,152,001 feet production 48 weeks ended Nov. 30 1929 weekly Average 206,188,321 feet Average weekly production during 1928 212,258,400 feet Average weekly production last three years 296,751,834 feet x Weekly operating capacity x Weekly operating capacity Is based on average hourly production for the twelve operating of hours per number normal the last months preceding mill check and week. WEEKLY COMPARISON (IN FEET) FOR 223 IDENTICAL MILLS-1929. (All mills whose reports of production, orders and shipments are complete for the last four weeks.) Nov. 9, Nov. 16. Nov. 23. Nov. 30. Week Ended154,406,156 182,190,887 169,941,448 180,156,000 Production 118,505.017 137,666.316 145.094,791 162,804,947 Orders 41,867,012 46.092,805 45.772,497 52,121,660 Rail 49,069,887 64,901,128 63,530,969 40,936.131 Domestic cargo 21,116,454 27,297,585 22,857,860 33,874,658 Export 13.276,660 11.563,306 15.206,039 14,585,420 Local 142,771,963 144,876,586 142,711.497 154,257.463 Shipments 57,299,912 50.842,255 52,639,622 44,084.217 Rail 54,022,123 45.015,423 53.966,550 49,608,033 Domestic cargo 30,080,203 32,015,502 26,339,386 34.072.858 Export 13,276,660 11.563,306 14,585,420 15,206,039 Local 598,574,770 624,949,716 638.477,056 640.763.020 Unfilled orders 130,009,425 133,453,623 141,109,754 147,669,359 Rail 286,753.968 300,498,336 298.113.046 289,606,496 Domestic cargo 181,811,377 190.997,757 199.254,256 203,487.165 Export 112 IDENTICAL MILLS. (All mills whose reports of production, orders and shipments are complete for 1928 and 1929 to date.) Average 48 AVellIfe 48 Weeks Ended Weeks Ended Week Ended Dec. 11958. Nov.301929. 1929. 30 Nov. P. C. 114,403,397 109.356,055 93.196.756 Production (feet) of 117.459.176 107.939,676 75,982,078 Prod. Orders (feet) 117,593,658 109,501,695 86.000,160 Shipments (feet) om mv Southern Pine: Week-160 mill reports F 49 weeks-7,347 mill reports Grand total: mill reports Week-842 _... ___-_ _-. . ._ DOMESTIC CARGO DISTRIBUTION WEEK ENDED NOV.25'29(115 Mills) The Northern Pine Manufacturers Association of Minneapolis, Minn., reported production from nine mills as 1,509,000 feet. shipments 4,722.000 and new business 2,672,000. The same number of mills reported a decrease in production of 39% and in new business of 22% in comparison with the corresponding week a year ago. The Northern Hemlock & Hardwood Manufacturers Association of Oshkosh, Wis,. reported production from 26 mills as 2,231.000 feet. shipments 1,152,000 and orders 1,061.000. Twenty-four identical mills reported production 13% less and orders 52% less than for the same period of last year. The North Carolina Pine Association of Norfolk. VA., reported production from 125 mills as 10,930,000 feet, shipments 11,367,000 and new business 10.233,000. Fifty-three identical mills reported production 17% below, and new business 4% above, that reported for 1928. The California Redwood Association of San Francisco reported production from 15 mills as 8,713,000 feet. shipments 7,541.000 and orders 5,300,000. The same number of mills reported an increase in production of 17%. and a decrease in orders of 20%. when compared with the corresponding week a year ago. Hardwood Reports. The IIardwood Manufacturers Institute of Memphis, Tenn., reported 33.502.000 feet. shipments 30,642.000. and as mills 194 production from new business 22,955,000. Reports from 171 identical mills showed a decrease in production of 9% and a decrease in new business of 34% in comparison with 1928. The Northern Hemlock & Hardwood Manufacturers Association of Oshkosh, Wis., reported production from 26 mills as 4,561.000 feet, shipments 3.506.000, and orders 2,722,000. Twenty-four identical mills reported production 2% more, and orders 55% less, than for the same week of last year. West Coast Lumbermen's Association Weekly Report. According to the West Coast Lumbermen's Association, reports from 223 mills show that for the week ended Nov. 30 3707 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE DEC. 14 1929.] Orderson Hand BeOrders gin's Week Nov. 23'29. Received, Washington ,k Oregon Feet. Fret. (97 Mills)95,664,297 18,166,359 California 136,890,022 21,304,156 Atlantic Coast 116.067 5,631,440 Miscellaneous Cancellotions. Shipmeats. Willed Orders Week Ended Nov. 2.3 '29. Feet. Feet. Feet. 537,031 16,945,932 96,347,693 932,143 19.052.630 138.209,405 None 1,023.399 4.724.108 Total Wash. & Oregon 238,185,759 39,586,582 1,469,174 37.021,961 239,281.206 Brit. Cot. (18 MW:) 685.000 3,470.652 California 19,691.319 2,466,002 Atlantic Coast 1,125,090 7,924,784 MLneellaneous None 145.000 4,019.652 None 3,C40.950 19,116.371 215,000 8.634,784 200.000 Total Brit. 'olumbia. 31.095,755 4.276,002 200,000 3,400,950 31,770,807 oni via VI Rft9 cR4 1 MCI 174 4(1 422 All 271 052015 Total domestic cargo. .Inn Production Sales and Shipment of Cotton Cloth in November. Statistical reports of production, sales and shipments of standard cotton cloths daring the month of November, 1929, were made public Dec. 9 by The Association of Cotton Textile Merchants of New York. The figures cover a period of five weeks. Production during the five weeks of November amounted to 345,146,000 yards, or at the rate of 69,029,000 yards per week. Shipments during November were 276,377,000 yards, equivalent to 80.1% of production. Sales during the month were 222,911,000 yards, or 64.6% of production. The survey also says: Stocks on hand at the end of the month amounted to 431.426,000 yards, representing an increase of 19.0% during the month. Unfilled orders on Nov. 30 were 342.232,000 yards, representing a decrease of 13.5% during the month These statistics on the manufacture and sale of standard cotton cloths are compiled from data supplied by twenty-three groups of manufacturers and selling agents reporting through the Association of Cotton Textile Merchants of New York and The Cotton-Textile Institute, Inc. The groups cover upwards of 300 classifications or constructions of standard cotton cloths and represent a large part of the production of these fabrics In the United States. Production Statistics, November, 1929. The following statistics cover upwards of 300 classifications or constructions of standard cotton cloths, and represent a very large part of the total production of these fabrics in the United States. This report represents all of the yardage reported to our Association and The Cotton-Textile Institute, Inc. It is a consolidation of the same 23 groups covered by our reports since October, 1927. The figures for the month of November cover a period of five weeks. NOVEMBER 1929 (FIVE WEEKS). 345,146,000 yards Production was 222,911,000 yards Sales were 64.6% production to Ratio of sales 276.377.000 yards Shipments were 80 1% Ratio of shipments to production 362,657.000 yards Stocks on hand Nov. 1 were 431.426.000 yards Stocks on hand Nov. 30 were increase 19.0% Change in stocks 395,698.00(1 yards Unfilled orders Nov. I were Unfilled orders Nov. 30 were 342,232,000 yares Change in unfilled orders decrease 3708 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Cottonseed Oil Production During November. On Dec. 12 the Bureau of the Census issued the following statement showing cottonseed received, crushed and on hand and cottonseed products manufactured, shipped out, on hand, and exports during the month of November 1929 and 1928: COTTONSEED RECEIVED, CRUSHED, AND ON HAND (TONS). State. 1791tpli StAtsa 1928. 205,213 174,110 37,665 36,358 317,973 285,852 66,882 58,363 267,394 260,647 184,258 175,108 577,154 470,433 131,004 194,783 253,944 269.565 107.933 131,816 231,678 198.602 979.563 1,289,908 49,818 43,528 1929. 1928. 1929, 1928. 160,958 27,181 172,726 33,293 234,420 129,134 313,206 100,236 154,873 94,010 126,994 713,247 32,612 119,661 27,649 188,551 29.727 196.606 107,029 253.139 116.633 160,105 96,548 123,271 820,730 30,858 45,446 10,647 146,345 33,702 33,571 60,192 271,104 31,219 102,926 14,516 105,760 286,431 17,336 54,562 8,811 97,534 28,874 64,515 68,196 221,293 78,292 109,786 35,433 78,200 481,972 12,670 3 410 479 3 589 073 2292890 2.270.507 1_159.195 1.340.138 Includes seed des royed at mills but not 41,606 tons and 21,972 tons on hand Aug. 1 nor 40,286 tons and 36,046 tons reshipped for 1929 and 1928, respectively. COTTONSEED PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED. SHIPPED OUT, AND ON HAND. Item. Totals for identical mills, all groups, for the month of October 1929, compared with the same period in 1928, indicated a 3% increase in production. A decrease of 2% in billings is attributed to abnormal weather conditions during October 1929. October Activity. (Linear Yardage of Combined Groups Adjusted to a 6-4 Basis.) Production 10,733,771 yds. Billings Stock on hand Value of billings 11,020,684 yds. 7,065,184 yda $20,258,886 Received at Mills. Crushed On Hand at Mills Aug. 1 to Nov. 30. Aug. 1 to Nov. 30. Nov. 30. 1929. Alabama Arizona Arkansas California Georgia Louisiana Mississippi North Carolina Oklahoma South Carolina Tennessee Texas All other states [VOL. 129. Season. On Hand Aug. 1. Produced Shipped Outl Aug.1-Nov.30 Aug.1-Nos,301 On Hand Nov. 30. Crude oil 1929-30 '19,181,886 706,517,179 644.042,8811 *124,002,306 1928-29 20,350,682 702,122.644 634,144,534 141,906,240 (Pounds) Refined oil 1929-30 a338,619,933 532,009.951 a326,842,959 (Pounds) 1928-29 335,993,223 513.443.454 332,567.918 Cake and meal 1,020.296 1929-30 897.782 76,667 199,181 (tons) 1,014,626 1928-29 32,648 825,944, 161,330 Hulls 627.66 63,917 1929-30 529,1221 168.455 (tons) 1928-29 616,640 29,291 496,917; 149,014 Linters (running 1929-3 70,854 474,467 336,430' 208,891 bales) 1928-29 464,117 43,994 322,5541 185.557 Hull fiber 1929-30 24,627 23,574, 1,848 2,901 (600-lb. bales) 1928-29 23,408 2,775 3,114 23,0691 Grabbots, motes, kc. 1929-30 17,949 8,453 11,5241 14,878 (500-1b. bales) 1928-29 16,641 1.903 9.4701 9,074 * Includes 4,021,958 and 12,028,550 pounds held by refining and manufacturing establishments and 4,186,570 and 38,526,100 pounds in transit to refiners and consumers Aug. 1 1929 and Nov. 30 1929 respectively. a Includes 5,506,926 and 3,011.751 pounds held by refiners, brokers, agents, and warehousemen at places other than refineries and manufacturing establishments and 9,727,216 and 10,276,770 pounds by transit to manufacturers of lard substitute, oleomargarine, soap, &c., Aug. 1 1929 and Nov. 30 1929 respectively. b Produced from 575,948,357 pounds of crude oil. EXPORTS OF COTTON SEED PRODUCTS FOR THREE MONTHS ENDING OCT. 31. 1929, 1928. Oil crude, pounds 4,772,904 4,189,671 Refined, pounds 1,511,629 2,619,260 Cake and meal, tons of 2,000 pounds 67,880 82,971 Linters, running bales 27,535 22,842 Item- Fur Credit Sales Drop $19,000,000 According to Presient of American Fur Merchants Association-Decrease of 13% in Five Years-330 Failures in 1929. From the New York "Times" of Dec. 11, wo take the following: Credit sales by members of the American Fur Merchants' Association, Inc., during 1929 will run about $19,000,000 under the average for the past five years, Milton A. Herzig, retiring President, reported last night at the annual membership meeting of that body at the Fur Merchants' Club. This, he added, represents a decrease of 13% for the period. Mr. Herzig further reported that, with the December sales estimated, those for the current year would run about $8,000,000, or 6%, under those for 1928. The respective totals he placed at $130,000,000 and $138.000,000. Average sales for the five years, 1925 to 1929, inclusive, were $149.000,000. Members'credit sales last month were $4,163,000, the smallest volume for any month during the five-year period mentioned. Mr. Herzig also brought out in his report that from Jan. 1 to Nov. 30 this year there had been 330 failures in the fur industry, of which 222 occurred in this city. The total liabilities were $12,093,251, of which $9.023,308 was represented by local failures. Total "association liabilities," he explained, were $3,797,421. Compared with total 1929 liabilities to Nov. 30, Mr. Herzig showed those for the same period last year to have totaled 513,582,748. "Association liabilities" for the 1928 period were $5,411,179. The ratio of losses to sales in the first 11 months of this year was about 3%. against 4.2% for the same months of 1928. Revised by-laws were voted on at the meeting the principal change providing that three actuaries of the association in the future should establish the ratings of buyers of furs on credit in place of the 22 members who formerly did this work. J. H. Bleistein was elected President to succeed Mr. Herzig. Other officers elected were A. N. Leventhal, Julius Morris and Louis A Cohen, Vice-Presidents; Alfred Eisenbach, Treasurer, and Nathan Berlin, Secretary. Nine directors also were elected. Activity of Wool Weaving Industry During October The Wool Institute, Inc. reports under date of Dec. 6 that the combined totals of the volume of production and billings reported for October 1929 by the Menswear and Womenswear Mills increased in comparison with the totals for September 1929. The Institute also says: All groups with the exception of the Womenswear Worsted Mills reported increases in both production and billings; the increases in volume shown by individual mills in that group being offset by the figures of mills reporting decreases. Stocks of menswear and womenswear woolen goods declined. Menswear and womenswear worsted stocks increased, and sombined stocks increased 1% above the September 30th total. Tobacco Growers Counseled to Adopt Co-operative Selling-Farm Board Cannot Assist Them as Individuals, Vice-Chairman Stone of Board Says. Tobacco buying power is concentrated, and tobacco producers will never get what they are entitled to until they concentrate their selling power, stated James C. Stone, ViceChairman of the Federal Farm Board, in response, Nov. 29, to inquiries from tobacco growers of Kentucky and Tennessee as to how they can avail themselves of tile provisions of the agricultural marketing act. The "United States Daily" of Nov. 30 reports this, and adds: Assistance of the Federal Farm Board, should the tobacco producers decide to organize co-operative marketing associations, was pledged in Mr. Stone's statement, which follows in full text: As the time is drawing near to the opening of the tobacco markets of Kentucky and Tennessee, many tobacco growers are writing me, as the tobacco representative on the Federal Farm Board, asking how the tobacco growers of that section can receive aid under the agricultural marketing act recently passed by Congress. Under the provisions of the law, the Federal Farm Board is directed to work through co-operative marketing associations and other farmer-owned and fartner-controlled organizations, which make it impossible for the Board to deal directly with individual farmers. If the growers of tobacco in Kentucky and Tennessee are satisfied with the selling system they have, they need no aid, but if they are not satisfied, it will be necessary for them to organize co-operative marketing associations under the terms and provisions of the Capper-Volstead Act and the agricultural marketing act, which will place them in a position Where the Farm Board can render assistance. It is my opinion that the farmer's principal trouble is lack of trading power. The buyers of his commodity are now so organized that the buying power of their group is concentrated into the hands of a few, and tobacco producers will never get what they are entitled to until they concentrate their selling power to meet the conditions already adopted by the buying group. This can be done if the growers decide that they need a better system of selling and will get together as business men and first agree upon what they want, and then fight to get it and then fight to keep it, realizing that the organization is theirs and that it will not succeed unless they, themselves, see to it that it is honestly and efficiently managed. Ready to Assist. Co-operative organizations are not price-fixing organizations but are merchandising organizations, and no price should be asked by a co-operative marketing association that is not primarily based upon the law of supply and demand under existing conditions. Whenever the tobacco producers of Kentucky and Tennessee feel that it is In their interest to organize sound co-operative marketing associations the Federal Farm Board stands ready to assist in every way it can because the members of the Board are representing the agricultural interests of this country and it is their duty to help all farmers who are willing to help themselves. Petroleum and Its Products-Further Recession in Crude Output-Proration Plans Progress in California-Oklahoma City Pool Shows Heavy Increase. Although further recessions occurred in crude petroleum production for the week ending Dec. 7, the situation in Okla, horna was not considered satisfactory. The Oklahoma City pool recorded a daily gain of 16,850 barrels. Production cuts in other Oklahoma fields offset the Oklahoma City pool to some extent, but the State as a whole showed a daily average increase of 6,200 barrels. Figures for the entire country indicate that average production for tho week ended Dec. 7 fell off 7,605 to 2,630,550 barrels daily. California figures showed a decrease of 5,700 barrels daily. This is an indication that proration plans are achieving results in the flush California fields, with the exception of Santa Fe Springs. At this field the situation is complicated by the fact that several companies are reported to be evading their part in the conservation movement. A newly considered factor in the conservation movement is the feeling of production companies toward their field workers. Executives are anxious to devise some method by which they may avoid the discharge of field men when drilling operations are curtailed in observance of the Statewide conservation movement. Some companies are adopting the five-day week plan. Despite the result of conservation in the United States, the total new crude supply reached a daily average of 2,908,121 barrels for the week ended Dec. 7, as compared with 2,819,914 barrels daily in the previous week. This was due to a sharp increase in imports of crude oil, amounting to almost 96,000 barrels more each day. DEC. 14 1929.] During the past week there have been no appreciable changes in prices of crude petroleum at any of the country's fields. per Barrel at Wells. Prices of Typical Crudes (All gravities where A. P. I. degrees are not shown.) $3.05 Smackover, Ark.. 24 and over Bradford, Pa 1.75 Smackover, Ark., below 24 Corning. Ohio 1.35 Eldorado. Ark.. 34 Cabe11, W.Va 1.45 Urania, La Illinois 1.53 Salt Creek, Wyo., 37 Western Kentucky 1.23 Sunburst, Mont Midconthaent, Okla., 37 80 Artesia, N. M Corsicana, Texas. heavy .87 Santa Fe Springs, Calif., 23 Hutchinson, Texas, 35 1.00 Midway-Bunset, Calif.. 22 Luling, Texas 1.20 Huntington. Calif., 26 SpindletoP, Texas, grade A 1.05 Ventura, Calif., 30 Spindletop. Texas, below 25 .65 Petrone. Canada Winkler. Texas $.90 .75 1.14 .90 1.23 1.85 1.08 1.20 .so 1.09 1.18 1.90 REFINED PRODUCTS-EASTERN GASOLINE MARKETS QUIET -PRICES UNCHANGED-BURNING OILS NOW QUITE ACTIVE-UPWARD TENDENCY SEEN-KEROSENE PRICES STEADY-SHELL EASTERN PETROLEUM PRODUCTS ENTERS WASHINGTON, D. C., FIELD. Eastern gasoline markets were quiet and unchanged during this week, with demand down somewhat but nevertheless on a normal basis, a drop being expected at this time of the year. From reports current in the New York market there is a possibility of slightly lower tank car prices after the first of the year, but no definite indication of this has yet been forthcoming. Burning oils are holding the attention of the trade at this time. This also is a seasonal move and had been more or less expected. Prices have held firmly. Bunker "C"fuel oil continues unchanged at $1.05 per barrel at both New York and Boston. An extension of the present substantial movement of heating oils may lead to slight upward price movements, it is felt by marketers here. Kerosene prices are unchanged, but the steady increase in consumption indicates that the basic soundness of this division of the refined market may lead to higher quotations before or shortly after the turn of the year. A feature of the marketing news of the week was the announcement on Dec.12 that the Shell Eastern Petroleum Products, Inc., has continued its invasive development of the eastern United States field by taking over the sixty-five service stations of the Penn Oil Co. in Washington, D. C., in addition to the company's storage and terminal facilities. Shell Eastern announced that it plans to supplement the policies and service facilities of the Penn Oil Co. with the enormous resources and facilities of the Shell organization. It is significant in noting this latest move by Shell that during the past two and one-half years it has had a capital aggregate increase of more than $306,000,000, accruing from the sale of securities, reserves and surplus earnings, with which to finance its expansion program. The only price change of note during the week was made on Dec. 9 when kerosene was cut lc. per gallon to 12c. tank wagon throughout Ohio by the Standard Oil Co. of Ohio. Dec. 9.-Reduction of 1 cent per gallon in tank wagon kerosene announced in Ohio by Standard 011 Co. of Ohio. New price is 12 cents per gallon tank wagon. , Gasoline, U. S. Motor. Tankcar Lots. F.O.B. Refinery. __$.074 Louisiana_ North 06M $ N Y(Bayonne)8.0884@$.09 Arkansas .0614 .0814 North Texas 0614 California Wait Texas 07 Oklahoma .071.5 export. Angeles, 1.013 ,09f Chicago .0944 0751 Gulf Coast. exoort .0814 Pennsylvania New Orleans New York Atlanta Baltimore Boston Buffalo Chicago 3709 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Gasoline. Service Station, Tax Included. 3.18 Minneapolis 1 18 Cincinnati New Orleans 16 Denver .21 .188 Philadelphia Detroit.22 .18 San Francisco .20 Houston 24 Spokane .15 Jacksonville .179 St. Louis Kansas City 15 $.182 195 .21 .215 205 .16 Kerosene, 41-43 Water White, Tankcar Lots, F.O.B. Refinery. 5.0754 8.0514 New Orleans NY(Bayonne)$.0714#15.08 Chicago .06M 0511 Los Angeles, export. .05.15 Tulsa North Texas . Fuel Oil, 18-22 Degree, F.O.B. Refinery or Terminal. 1.75 3.85 Gulf Coast New York(Bayonne)..$1.051Los Angeles .55 .95 Chicago 2.00 New Orleans Diesel. Gas Oil, 32-36 Degree, F.O.B. Refinery or Terminal. 1.00 5.031Tulaa New York(Bayonne)1.05141Chicago CRUDE RUNS TO STILLS, GASOLINE AND GAS AND FUEL OIL STOCKS WEEK ENDED DEC. 7 1929. (BARRELS OF 42 GALLONS.) Ertsfrfa. P. C. PotenMI Capaeily Report. Crude Runs to Stills. P. C. °Per. of Total Capes. Report. Gasoline Stocks. Oar and Fuel Oil Stocks. 100.0 East Coast 91.2 Appalachian Indiana.1111nobi,Kentucky 98.6 88.6 Okla., Kansas, Missouri 90.3 Texas 95.1 Louisiana, Arkansas 92.9 Rocky Mountain 99.3 California 3,124,600 547,800 1,776,300 1,974,600 3,563,400 1,356,700 388.600 4,282,900 73.7 67.0 71.5 68.9 73.7 67.8 40.1 68.6 4,926,000 1,038,000 4.331.000 2,876,000 5,971,000 1,880,000 1,902.000 14,377,000 8,255,000 819,000 3.714.000 3,624.000 13,709.000 4,683,000 990,000 109,111,000 95.2 17,014,900 2,430,700 17,750,500 2,535.800 2.794,300 077 Ann 69.4 37,301.000 144.905.000 72.5 x36,208.000 146,457,000 Total week Nov.30.... Daily average Total week Nov.23.... Daily average Texas Gulf Coast 95.1 10,675,000 5,047.000 3.928.000 1.1144.000 7g7 California. in x Revised. Due to add don of 70,000 barrels of gasoline stokesthe Present Bureau Note.-All crude runs to stills and stocks figures follow exactlyall grades of fuel oil of Mines definitions. In California, stocks of heavy crude and runs to stills are included under the heading "Gas and Fuel 011 Stocks." Crude oil Include both foreign and domestic crude. 99.4 lean 76.3 Crude Oil in United States Slightly Lower. The American Petroleum Institute estimates that the daily average gross crude oil production in the United States for the week ended Dec. 7 1929 was 2,630,550 barrels, as compared with 2,638,200 barrels for the preceding week, a decrease of 7,650 barrels. Compared with the output for the week ended Dec.8 1928 of 2,520,850 barrels per day, the current figure represents an increase of 109,700 barrels daily. The daily production east of California for the week ended Dec. 7 1929 was 1,931,850 barrels, as compared with 1,933,700 barrels for the preceding week, a decrease of 1,850 barrels. The following are estimates of daily average gross production by districts for the weeks stated below: DAILY AVERAGE PRODUCTION. (Figures in barrels) Dec. 7 '29. Nov. 30'29. No's. 23'29. Dec. 8'28. 1Veek Ended705,300 643.050 648,900 655,100 Oklahoma 97,950 110,650 109,800 109,750 Kansas 62,600 102,600 101,300 100,750 Panhandle Texas 89,650 89.300 89,550 90,250 North Texas 55,000 56,850 65,350 56,050 West Central Texas 338,300 357,250 357,050 350,350 West Texas 22,2.50 17.350 17,550 18,250 East Central Texas 30,950 74,650 72,950 72,100 Southwest Texas 37,750 36.450 37.400 38,600 North Louisiana 83,950 63,950 63,000 62.800 Arkansas 109,500 148,350 142,400 140,800 Coastal Texas 22,900 23,300 23,550 24,050 Coastal L011180018 109,450 118,900 120,000 122.100 Eastern (not incl. Michigan) 2,550 15,000 15,500 16,300 Michigan 50,900 52,500 54,750 50,900 Wyoming 10,950 10,500 10,550 10,500 Montana 6,900 5,100 5,650 5.250 Colorado 4,400 8,000 7,450 7.950 New Mexico 679,600 699,500 704,500 698,700 California 2,630,550 2.638.200 2,633,250 2,520,850 Total inent The estimated daily average gross production for the Mid-Cont field, including Oklahoma, Kansas, Panhandle, North, West Central, Arkansas, West, East Central and Southwest Texas, North Louisiana and for the week ended Dec. 7 1929 was 1,554,000 barrels, as compared with 1,553,850 barrels for the preceding week, an increase of 150 barrels. The heavy oil, Mid-Continent production, excluding Smackover (Arkansas) increase of was 1,510,250 barrels, as compared with 1,509,500 barrels, an 750 barrels. for the The production figure of certain pools in the various districts of 42 gallons, current week, compared with the previous week, in barrels follow: -Week Ended-Week EndedDee. 7. Nov. 30. Southwest TexasDec.7. Nov. 30. Oklahoma9.350 9,100 Laredo District 21,050 21,400 Allen Dome 10,700 10,800 3,950 4,200 Luling Asher 32,200 31,300 Flat Salt 25,700 23,650 Bowlegs North Louisiana18,650 18,700 Bristow-Slick 4,800 4.800 17,600 17,500 HaynesvIlle Burbank 5,500 5,500 10.850 9,550 Urania Carr City Arkansas7,600 7,600 Cromwell 5,650 5,250 Champagnolle 73,550 66,750 Earlsboro . 5,800 5,800 Smackover (light) , Ea..d Seminole. 0 43,750 44,350 69,200 70,100 Smackover (heavy) Little River Texas Coastal 13,800 14,700 Logan County 18,700 21,050 8,200 8,350 Barbers Hill Maud 10,950 10,050 15,150 14,500 Hull Mission 11,400 11,250 72,550 55,700 Pierce Junction Oklahoma City 9,250 9,100 8,250 11,100 Raccoon Bend Sasakwa 19,350 19,800 54.050 53,000 SpindletoD St. Louis 12,200 11,700 9,100 9,350 Sugarland Searight 6,850 6,400 25.400 24,200 West Columbia Seminole 8,800 8,800 Tonkawa Coastal LouisianaKataas---1,650 1,950 23,050 22,900 East Hackbcrry Sedgerick County 2,100 2.800 Old Hackberry Panhandle Texas6,200 7,000 Sulphur Dome 9,850 10,100 County Carson 4,350 4,500 Gray County 61,500 62,200 Vinton IVyaminilHutchinson County__ 27,800 27,500 28,950 33,050 Salt Creek North TexasMontanaArcher County 18,550 18,300 6,800 6,800 Sunburst County 30,000 29,500 Wilbarger West Ceniral Turas-CaliforniaBrown County 10,400 10,500 8.500 8,500 Shackelford County 9,400 9,500 Dominguez 33,000 38,000 Elwood-Goleta West Texas42,000 42,000 Crane Si Upton Counties 45,150 44,350 Huntington Beach 23,000 23,000 Howard County 40.400 41,700 Inglewood 10,000 10,000 142,300 144,550 Kettleman Hills Pecos County 105,000 Beach Long 106.000 County 16,950 17,300 Reagan 73,500 72.500 Winkler County 95,400 99,050 Midway-Sun.set Santa Fe Springs 167,500 100,000 Seal Beach 30,000 30,000 East Central Texas51,700 60,000 6,850 6,800 Ventura Avenue Coralmum-Powell Weekly Refinery Statistics for the United States. According to the American Petroleum Institute, companies aggregating 3,503,400 barrels, or 95.2% of the 3,678,700 barrel estimated daily potential refining capacity of the plants operating in the United States during the week ended Dec. 7 1929 report that the crude runs to stills for the week show that these companies operated to 59.4% of their total capacity. Figures published last week (V. 129, p. 3561) show that companies aggregating 3,499,800 barrels or 95.1% of the 3,678,700 barrel estimated daily potential refining Changes Announced in Board of American Petroleum capacity of all plants operating in the United States during Institute. that week, but which operated to only 72.5% of their total M.Fuller (of the Richfield Oil Co.), C. that is It announced the The for report report. capacity, contributed to that Oscar Sutro (of the Standard Oil Co. of California), and week ended Deo.7 1929,follows: 3710 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 129. W. M. Keck (of the Superior Oil Co.) have been elected Daily average runs to stills of crude petroleum in October directors of the American Petroleum Institute to succeed amounted to 2,851,000 barrels, a material increase over E. L. Doheny (resigned), H. M.Storey (resigned) and David September, continues the "Bureau." Gasoline production S. Ewing (deceased), respectively. reached a new high level in October, when the daily average amounted to 1,279,000 barrels. As expected, due to the Crude Oil Output in United States in October at Lower approach of the winter season, the daily average indicated Daily Average Rate than in Previous Month- domestic demand for gasoline dropped off from 1,140,000 Stocks of All Oils Increase-Gasoline Production barrels in September to 1,059,000 barrels in October. The Higher. latter figure, however, was 7% above October 1928. Exports According to reports received by the Bureau of Mines, of gasoline were materially higher but stocks accumulated Department of Commerce, the production of crude petroleum for the first time since March and amounted to 35,042,000 in the United States during October 1929, amounted to barrels on Oct. 31. At the current rate of total demand, 88,104,000 barrels. Although this figure represents an in- these stocks represent 28 days' supply as compared with crease over the previous month in total quantity, it was a 26 days' supply on hand a month ago and 24 days' supply on decline in daily average production of 67,000 barrels. The hand a year ago. The refinery data of this report, compiled from schedules of 351 refineries most important factor in the decrease in daily average pro- with an aggregate daily recorded crude-oil capacity of 3,590,000 barrels, duction in October was the decline in Oklahoma, or, more cover, as far as the Bureau is able to determine, all operations during October. These refineries were operated at 79% of their rec rded capacity, specifically, in the Seminole district. The decrease in this given above, as compared with 347 refineries, operating at 80% of their field in October amounted to about 50,000 barrels per day, capacity in September. which was more than double the increase in daily average ANALYSIS OF SUPPLY AND DEMAND OF ALL OILS. production of the Oklahoma City pool. Production in Cali- (Including wax, coke and asphalt In thousands of barrels of 42 U. S. gallons.) fornia, the leading producing State, registered a slight Sept. Oct. Jan.-Oct. Jan.-Oct. Oct. 1929. 1928. 1928.d 1929. 1928.d decline in October, the result of a larger decline at Santa Fe Springs. Daily average production in Texas continued to New Supplyproduction: decline, although at a much reduced rate. The daily aver- Domestic 87,269 79,751 847,103 745,858 88,104 Crude petroleum 2,842 2,909 2,573 2,787 2,445 Daily average age output in the West Texas fields was,,lower, but the Gulf 3,731 43,310 4,912 4,574 34,628 Natural gasoline 253 245 284 2,571 2,317 Coast district registered a material increase in production Hensel as new production from Refugio and from the new deep sand 93,280 92,096 83,727 892.984 782,803 Total production 3,009 3,070 2,701 2,937 2,567 Daily average at Barbers Hill and other fields made itself felt. Of particu- Imports: 5,788 6,953 6,703 68,493 86,052 lar interest during the month was the increase in output Crude petroleum 3,842 2,725 771 24,045 10.088 Relined products recorded by many of the producing States east of the Missis102,088 101,774 91.201 985,522 858,921 Total new supply all olis sippi, particularly the gain in Pennsylvania. 3,313 Daily average 3,392 2,942 3,242 2,816 Increased runs to stills and the decline in production east Increase in stocks, all olls 3,369 5,355 39 67,586 18,815 of California were reflected in crude stocks east of California, Demandwhich fell from 386,662,000 barrels on Oct. 1 to 384,502,000 Total demand 99,319 96,419 91.162 917,938 842,108 Daily average 2,781 3,204 3,214 2,941 3,020 barrels on Oct. 31. This decline of 2,160,000 barrels was Exports: e Crude petroleum 21,705 15,748 2,869 1,988 2.015 the largest withdrawal from these stocks since July 1926. Refined products 13,940 8,555 10,271 113,163 114,745 82,510 85,876 78,878 783,068 711,615 Stocks of both light and heavy crudes in California continued Domestic demand Daily average 2,333 2,544 2,576 2,662 2,863 to increase in October but at a reduced rate as compared Excess of daily average domestic production over domestic with September. Although the increase in stocks of crude demand 234 157 361 347 2)7 petroleum for the country as a whole was materially lower Stocks (End of Month)in October, the increase in stocks of refined oils was more Crude petroleum: Pipe-line. tank-farm, and Gin double the September increase, consequently total refinery: East of Callfornia_d 384,502 386,862 374,640 384,502 374,640 stocks of all oils continued to increase and amounted to 153,117 150,443 113,709 153,117 113,709 California.' 680,790,000 barrels on Oct. 31, adds the "Bureau," which 537,819 537,105 488,349 537,619 488,349 Total crude 402 490 490 861 402 Natural gasoline at plants_ goes on to say: With the exception of the Oklahoma City pool, all of the flush producing areas of the country reported material decreases in output in October. In the Seminole area the decline was particularly severe, the daily average production fell from 405,000 barrels in September to 355,000 barrels in October. A further decline in output in the Winkler field was the chief cause of a decrease in the daily average production of the West Texas district during October of 9,000 barrels. Indications that the Santa Fe Springs field had reached its peak were evidenced in the October statistics which recorded a 13,000-barrel decline in daily average production from September following a very slight recession in September as compared with August. Efforts to retard the development of the Oklahoma City pool in October were fairly successful but the daily average output was nearly double the September average. Stocks of crude petroleum in the Seminole field increased in October and amounted to 18,577,000 barrels on Oct. 31. Of particular interest from the standpoint of wells was the drop in total new initial production in the West Texas area of from 274,400 barrel in September to 55,400 barrels in October, both from approximately the same number of wells. That the development at Santa Fe Springs was slowing down in October was indicated by the number of completions, 11, as compared with 28 the previous month. September 1929. October 1929. Total. DaUy Ater. Total. DaUyAver. 355,000 12,138,000 Seminole, 1 11,004,000 St. Louis, etc_ J 41,000 663,000 Oklahoma City 1,280,000 367,000 11,279,000 West Texas..... 11,369,000 163,000 5,098,000 Long Beach a.. 5,046,000 288,001 R 497 onn Santa Fe f4Pr_a 8.320.000 a From American Petroleum Institute. October 1928. Total. DailyAver. 405,000 110170000 13,910,000 22,000 376,000 10,861,000 170.000 5,987,000 281 non 1.118.000 328,000 126,000 350,060 193.000 28.00 STOCKS AT SEMINOLE,ST. LOUIS, dcc.(BARRELS OF 42 U. B. GALLONS). Oct. 311929. Sept. 30 1929. Oct. 31 1928.6 525,000 18,052,000 556,000 17,985,000 436,000 17,449,000 Total stocks 18.577,000 b Includes stocks at Seminole only. 18,541,000 17,885,000 Producers' stocks Tank-farm stocks RECORD OF WELT,FI. ocTonrre. 1490. o9 Completions. Oil. Seminole 108 St. Louis. Ac West Texas 46 Long Beach 12 Santa Fe Borings 11 C From "011 & Gas Journal.** Gas. Dry. Total Initial Ayer. initial Drilling Oct. Production Production 31. (Barrels). (Barrels). 6 24 109,900 1,000 295 0 35 3 55,400 10,900 20.000 1,200 900 1.800 282 66 179 139,655 125,207 142,681 125,207 Grand total stocks all oils_ 680,790 677,421 613,958 680,790 613,958 211 209 225 212 222 Days' suPPIY.a Bunker oil (Included above In 4,558 44.098 4,424 4.540 lornestie demand) 42,803 d 1923 figures are final and include roducers' stocks. e Includes shipments to Alaska, Hawaii and Porto Rico. I Includes fuel o 1 in California. g Grand total stocks all oils divided by daily average total demand. PRODUCTION OF CRUDE PETROLEUM BY FIELDS AND STATES WITH CLASSIFICATION BY GRAVITY (BARRELS OF 42 U. S. GALS.). October 1929. Total. Daily Av. September 1929. Total. Daily Ai. Jan.-Oct. 1929. Jan.-Oct. 1928. Field94,700 27,802,000 25,944,000 Appalaellian___ 3,201,000 103,300 2,839,000 4,200 1,324,000 1,431,000 125,000 4,300 Lima-Indiana. 134.000 17,000 3,589,000 510,000 16.300 435,000 Michigan 505,000 601,000 20,000 6,065,000 8,227,000 111.-S. W. Ind_ 642,000 20,700 Mid-Continent 49,175,000 1.586,30050,112.000 1,670,400 492,345,000 458,183,000 Gulf Coast.... 5,209,000 168,000 4,659,000 155,300 45,069,000 38,676,000 77,300 21,800,000 h24,548,000 Rocky Mtn 75,400 2,319,000 2,338,000 California 26,900,000 867,700 26,104,000 870,11.10 249,019,000 190,934,000 U. S. total PRODUCTION (BARRELS OF 42 U. S. GALLONS). 142,681 Refined products 88,104,000 2,842,000 87,269,000 2,909,000 847,103,000 745,858,000 StateArkansas 1,971,000 California 26,900,000 Colorado 168,000 Illinois 565,000 Indiana: 82,000 Southwestern 77,000 5,000 Northeastern Kansas 3,677,000 Kentucky 810,000 Louisiana 1,893,000 Gulf Coast 694,000 Rest of State 1,199,000 Michigan 505,000 282,000 Montana New Mexico 241,000 New York 289,000 Dhlo: 596,000 Cent. tc East 487,000 Northweat'n. 129,000 Dklahoma: 20,669,000 OsageCounty 1,214,000 Rest of State 19,455.00f Pennsylvania 1,121,000 Tennessee 2,00C Tex= 28,174,00f Gulf Coast 4,115,000 Rest of State 21,839,000 West Virginia_ 512,000 Wyoming: 1,667,000 Salt Creek 992,000 Rest of State 675,000 63,600 1,953.000 867,700 26,104,000 182,000 5,400 531,000 18.200 75,000 2,600 70,000 2,500 5.000 100 118,600 3,959,000 722,000 28,100 81,100 1,780,000 22,400 638,000 38,700 1,144,000 510,000 16,300 255.000 8,400 7,800 218,000 282,000 9,300 541,000 19,300 421,000 15,100 120,000 4,200 666,700 21,372,000 39,200 1,178,000 827,500 20,194,000 36,200 959,000 100 1,000 844,300 25,707,000 145,600 4,023,000 698,700 21.684,000 16,500 454,000 53,800 1,668,000 32,000 972,000 21,800 694,000 65,100 21,395,000 28,952,000 870,100249,010,000 190,434,000 6.100 1,981,000 2,340,000 17,700 5,308.000 5,440,000 2,500 812,000 864,000 2,3)0 757,000 787,000 200 55,000 77,000 132,000 35,965,000 32,801,000 24,100 6.340,000 6.154,000 59,300 18,799,000 18,414,000 21,200 6,041,000 5,854,000 38,100 11,758,000 12,560,000 17,000 3,580,000 435,000 8,500 2,703.000 3,349,000 7,200 1,203.000 748,000 9,400 2,767,000 2,087,000 18,000 5,834,000 5,955,000 14,000 4,385,000 4,801,000 4,000 1,269,000 1,354,000 712,400 214,450.000205,057,000 39,300 12,653,000 18,849,000 673.100 201,806,000 88,208,000 32,000 9,642,000 8,278,000 18,000 41,000 856,900 248,796,000 213,615,000 134,100 39,028,000 32,822,000 722,800 209,768,000 180,793,000 15.200 4,670,000 4,783,000 55,500 16.003,000 18.105,000 32,400 9.486,000 11,958,000 23.100 8,517,000 6,149,000 Classification by Grarttu (approx.) ',Ight crude...9,183 000 200 509 000 2 617 000 763 443 000 668 501 000 4 nolonn '000,,u,n 10540non TrAvy emiao ' 2.0470AA 554, 78, 0,anonn ' , , ,nq , ., ,Ann oclUdes 6,000 barrels for Alaska Ana Utah. 3711 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE DEC. 14 1929.] (Bbls.) STOCKS OF CRUDE PETROLEUM HELD IN THE UNITED STATES Sept. 30 1929. Oct. 31 192(. THE UNITED STATES STOCKS HELD BY REFINING COMPANIES IN OCT. 31 1929. Oct. 31 1928. Gasoline. (In Barrels) At Refineries (and in coastwise transit thereto) Reported by location of storage: East coast-Domestic Foreign Appalachian Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky,&c Oklahoma, Kansas, and Missouri Texas-Inland Gulf coast.-Domeetio Foreign Arkansas and inland Louisiana Louisiana Gulf Coast-Domestic Foreign Rocky Mountain 8,91..000 8,899,000 4,007,000 3.748,000 2,8 .u,000 2,803,000 2.859.001 2,8 9,000 5,305,000 5,369,000 1,798,000 1,745.000 10,144,000 10,438.000 557,000 615,000 1,183,000 1,347,000 4,122.000 4,384,000 1,574,000 1,663,000 1,426,000 1,343,000 8,235,000 3,686,000 2,131,000 2,931,000 5,329.000 1,712,000 7,663,000 158,000 936,000 4,220,000 1,031,000 1,774,000 East COMt Appalachian Indiana, Illinois, Kentucky, &c.._ Oklahoma, Kansas. Missouri Texas Louisiana and Arkansas Rocky Mountain California 44,863.000 45,105,000 39,806,000 Total east of California Elsewhere than at RefineriesDomestic-Reported by field of origin: 4,888,000 5,573,000 Appalachian-N. Y., Pa., W. Va., Gross 4,890,000 4,555,000 5,270,000 4,572,000 Net Eastern and Central Ohio 986,000 905,000 947.000 Gross Kentucky 834,000 764,000 805,000 Net 1,517,000 715,000 656,000 Gross Lima-Indiana 529.000 1,335,000 470.000 Net 'Gross 11,064,000 11,004,000 12,107,000 Illinois-8, W. Indiana 10,363,000 10,302,000 11,440,000 Net Gross 268,994,000 270,512,000 250,331,000 PanKan.. -Okla.. Mid-Continent 257,611,000 238,241,000 256,147,000 Net handle, Cent., North le West Texas Gross 25,402,000 25,958,000 29,037,000 Northern Louisiana and Arkaneas 21,762,000 22,252,000 26,072,000 Net Grose 21.137,000 21,180,000 19,237,000 Gulf coast 20,684,000 20,637,000 18,753,000 Net Gross 24,781,000 24,850,000 26,031,000 Rocky Mountain 24,721,000 24,791.000 25,991,000 Net Total Total Sept. 30 1929 Texas Gulf coast Louisiana Gulf coast 344,819,000 Total pipe-line & tank-farm stocksf Gross 357,871,000 360.012,000 327,936,000 !Net 339,524.000 341,441,000 ' east of California 52,000 45,000 71,000 Foreign crude petroleum on Atlantic Coast.155,000 71,000 44,000 Foreign crude petroleum on Gulf Coast 207,000 116,000 115.000 Total Total Sept. 30 1929 Texas Gulf coast Louisiana Gulf Coast 344,181,000 345,673,000 319,221,000 40,321,000 40,989,000 48,728.000 42,041,000 40,433.000 16,684,000 111,076,000 110,010,000 97,025,000 Producers' Stocks (not Incl. above approx.)East of California California 6,450.000 316.000 6,250,000 694,000 6,691,000 i Not available. IMPORTS AND EXPORTS OF CRUDE PETROLEUM (BARRELS). (From Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce) Daily As Total. Daily As. Import 1,043,000 From Mexico From Venezuela .... 3,023,000 From Colombia.... 1,591,000 From other c000tr's 109,000 • Total imports... 5,766,000 JanuaryOctober 1929. September 1929. October 1929. Total. 33,700 1,604,000 97,500 4,395,000 51,300 845,000 3,500 109,000 186,000 6,953,000 JanuaryOctober 1928. 53,500 11.243,000 14,331,000 146,500 44,269,000 38.932,000 28.200 10,504,000 10,287,000 3.600 2,477,000 2,502,000 231.8 88,493,000 66,052.000 ExportsDomestic crude oil: 2,428,000 To Canada To other countr's 441,000 Shipments Foreign crude oil._ 78,300 1,782,000 14,200 208,000 59,400 18,370,000 12,803,000 6,900 3,328.000 2,938,000 4,000 7.000 1,000 2 RA0 MO 92,500 1.988.000 66.300 21,705,000 15,746,000 Tn.'eorrtnrta September 1929. October 1929. Total. Daily Av. 888E888 6..i'cic • 0 .._. .. .......,c,.. 3,143,000 Appalachian 193,000 Lima-Indiana _ 505,000 Michigan 581,000 Ind W. III. & S. Mid-Continent 51,129,000 5,162,000 Gulf Coast Rocky Mtn.., 2,408,000 Total. Jan.-Oct. 1929. Daily Av. Jan.-Oct. 1928. 96,800 27,940,000 27,197,000 2,004,000 7,800 2,016,000 1,235,000 233,000 436,000 17,000 3,589,000 510,000 29,900 7,069,000 6,981,000 897,000 48,304,000 1,610,100 480,184,000 441,302.000 42,657,000 37,920.000 4,396,000 148,5 66,500 22,670,000 25,919,000 1,993,000 Deliveries and 63.121,0002,036.100 59,237.000 1,974,600 586,125,000 540,970,000 exports 60,983,000 1,967,200 57,639.000 1,921,300 570,844.000 529,982,000 Deliveries 7.003,000 233,400 68,637.000 65,928.000 Fern petrorm 5,767,000 186.000 Deliveries of domestic &for. 000 68.750.000 2.153,200 64.642.000 2,154,700639,481,000595,910, natrnialtrn NUMBER OF WELLS COMPLETED.c 011 Gas Dry October 1929. September 1929. October 1928. Jan.-Oct. 1929. Jan.-Oct. 1928. 1,535 262 702 1,440 240 880 1,206 284 595 13,051 2,284 6,550 10,269 2,240 5,852 18,361 21,885 2,085 2,360 2,499 California office of A. P. I. • c From "011 & Gas Journal and THROUGH PANAMA CANAL TO SHIPMENTS OF CALIFORNIA OIL STATES (BARRELS). EASTERN PORTS IN UNITED October 1928. Jan.-Oct. 1929. Jan.-Oct. 1928. 1,299,000 2,154.000 Crude oil Refined products: Gasoline Tops Kerosene Gas oil Fuel oil Lubricants Asphalt Total refined products 8,865.000 k38,717.000 8,021,000 33,222,000 3,982.000 1,295,000 8,864,000 k40,646,000 1,386,000 10,986,000 716.000 12,275,000 7,589,000 1.813.000 89,000 Coke Asphalt (Tons) (Tons) Oth.Finished Unfinished Oils Products (BE,.) (fibIs.) 86,000 2,400 47,700 3,700 14,500 26,900 5.600 40,600 105,000 56,000 143,000 35,000 17,000 65,000 77,000 189.000 8,311,000 1,606,000 4,326,000 2,205,000 13,040,000 14,740,000 1,690,000 110.048,000 189.094,000 672,100 227,400 687,000 45,965,000 183,714.000 648.500 230,500 6,922.000 253,300 14,500 31,225,000 56,200 21,600 682,000 7.000 62.000 43,375,000 11,494,000 14.399,000 85,663,000 24,800 19,782,000 5,200 16,218,000 66,200 7,690,000 99,500 7,195,000 269,200 31,225,000 56,200 21.321,000 110,100 40,900 RELATION OF PRODUCTION TO CAPACITY. Nov. 1928.1 Nov. 1929. Oct. 1929. Sept. 1929. Aug.1929. Month 12 months ended 2,299,000 2,050,000 1,601,000 19,375,000 13,604,000 339,000 80,000 1,000 126,000 54,000 491,000 658,000 283,000 2,876,000 1.972,000 843,000 101,000 3,000 128,000 28,000 260.000 171.000 4,000 9,000 12,000 24,000 24,000 4,000 2,000 2,000 2,886,000 2.722.000 2.100.000 22.674.000 17,043.000 86.1% 68.2% 81.8% 67.5% 77.0% 67.3% 66.6% 66.8% 77.4% 74.1% from reports for November The statistics above presented are comp led have been from all manufacturing plants except two for which estimates included in lieu of actual returns. FINISHED PORTLAND PRODUCTION, SHIPMENTS AND STOCKS OF AND 1929. CEMENT. BY DISTRICTS. IN OCTOBER 1928 (In Thousands of Barrels.) Eastern Pa., N..1. & Md New York and Maine Ohio, Western Ps. & W. Va Michigan Wig., Ill., Ind. & Ky Va., Tenn., Ala., Ga., Fla. & La_ Eastern Mo., Is., Minn. & S. D. Western hie., Neb., Kans., Okla. and Arkansas b Texas Colo.,Mont.,ITtah,Wyo.& Ida.b California Oregon & Washington Stocks at End of Month. 1929. 1928. 1929. 1928. 2,932 738 1.197 667 1,219 1,025 742 4,251 1,339 2,439 1,355 1,629 1,683 1,972 4,024 1,107 2,580 1,636 1,869 1.557 1.876 1,150 424 398 757 372 1,009 665 453 989 448 15.068 14.036 11,951 11,205 17,769 18,213 1928. Totals Shipments. Production. District. 1929. 3,338 962 1,587 1,409 1,973 1,413 1,283 2,956 848 1,537 1,228 1,760 1,085 1,344 3,153 725 1,133 811 1,272 1,350 777 884 529 238 1,173 279 1,176 661 120 1,091 230 788 726 523 451 119 145' 1,103 1,038 217 305 PORTLAND PRODUCTION. SHIPMENTS AND STOCKS OF FINISHED Barrels). CEMENT, BY MONTHS, IN 1928 AND 1929. (In Thousands of Total October September 1929. 1929. 35,042,000 Further Drop in Output and Shipments of Portland Cement-Inventories Higher. The Portland cement industry in Nov. 1929, produced 14,036,000 barrels, shipped 11,205,000 barrels from the mills, and had in stock at the end of the month 18,213,000 barrels, according to the United States Bureau of Mines, Department of Commerce. The production of Portland cement in Nov. 1929, showed a decrease of 6.8% and shipments a decrease of 6.2%, as compared with Nov. 1928. Portland cement stocks at the mills were 2.5% higher than a year ago. In the following statement of relation of production to capacity the total output of finished cement is compared with the estimated capacity of 165 plants at the close of Nov. 1929, and of 159 plants at the close of Nov. 1928. In addition to the capacity of the new plants which began operating during the 12 months ended Nov. 30 1929, the estimates include increased capacity due to extensions and improvements at old plants during the period. PETROLEUM, EXCLUSIVE OF INDICATED DELIVERIES OF CRUDE CONSUMERS(BARRELS). CALIFORNIA GRADES. TO DOMESTIC Domestic Petrol. by Fields of Origin. 2,729,000 1,132,000 751.000 378,000 1,857,000 96,000 184.000 894.000 1,144,000 8,664.000 957,00e 261,000 931,000 3,811,000 795,000 5.196,000 1,557,000 15,250.000 740.000 13,445.000 334,000 1,394.000 3,103.000 transferred to unfinished Approximately 2,500,000 barrels gas oil and fuel oil oils. k East of California. 1 Includes 3,167,000 barrels tops. Total refinery, pipe-line, and tank-farm 367,949,000 stocks of domestic and foreign crude 384,502,000 386,662.000 petroleum east of California Classification by Gravity (Approximate)East of California: Light crude (24 deg. and above) Heavy crude (below 24 dog.) California-Light (20 deg. and above) Heavy (including fuel) Lubricants. 4,512,000 995,000 4,333,000 2,782,000 4,880,000 1,598,000 1,717,000 14,225,000 Was (Us.) East coast Appalachian Ind., III.. Kentucky, ace...Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri Texas Louisiana and Arkansas Rocky Mountain California Gas dk Fuel Otis. Kerosene. Mona. Production. , Shipments. Mocks at End of Month. 1928. 1929. 1928. 1929. 1928. January February March April May June July August September October November December 9,768 8,797 10.223 13,468 17,308 17.497 17,474 18,759 17,884 17,533 15,068 12,189 9,881 8,522 9,969 13,750 16,151 16,803 17,281 18,585 17,223 16,731 14,036 6,541 6,583 10,135 13,307 18,986 18,421 19,901 21,970 20,460 19,836 11,951 6.384 5.707 5,448 10,113 13,325 16.706 18,949 20.295 23,052 19,950 18,695 11,205 25,116 27,349 27,445 27,627 25,984 25.029 22,580 19,374 16,799 14.579 17,769 22,918 Totals 175,968 1929. 26,797 29,870 29,724 30,151 29,624 27,457 24,525 20,056 17,325 a15,381 18,213 175.455 a Revised. b The inclusion of Wyoming begins with April 1929; of Idaho with. June 1929; of Arkansas with September 1929. 3712 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [Vol,. 129. Rail bookings have been augmented by 23,000 tons placed by the Atlantic Coast Line with the Bethelehem Steel Co. and 5,100 tons by the Elgin Joliet & Eastern with the Illinois Steel Co. Structural steel lettings were in good volume for the season, totaling 35,000 tons. New inquiries, at 31,000 tons, include 19,000 tons for New York subway work. The contract for 55,000 tons for the Empire State Building, New York, is due to be awarded within a few days. Evidence of progress on public utility programs is seen in inquiries for a number of structural projects, among them a 3,000-ton addition to a Chicago district Copper for domestic account was quiet, although inquiry showed slight power station. Fabricated steel awards in metropolitan New York in Improvement. Zinc prices were slightly lower but this failed to arouse November totaled 44,000 tons, compared with 27,500 tons in the same buying interest. Dullness in tin showed that traders here are paying little month last year. attention to reports from the other side on the latest move for restricting Demand for ship steel continues to expand. W. R. Grace & Co. will production. build one to four vessels, taking 6,000 tons of steel each. About 5,000 tons Sales of copper during the week indicated that consumers continued in of plates will be required for nine oil barges awarded to the Bethlehem Shiptheir policy of restricting purchases to a minimum. All business booked building Corp. The Tidewater Oil Co. has placed two 13,000 -ton tank for domestic account, which amounted to but several hundred tons a day, ships with the Sun Shipbuilding Co. and the Standard Shipping Co. will was placed at 18 cents, delivered in Connecticut. Demand was mostly for award contracts for four tankers. nearby copper, yet more than one lot sold for January shipment. Mills making a diversified line of products have been faring better than Lead was again the high spot from the standpoint of total volume of busi- those more largely dependent on the automobile industry. Bookings of ness done. Sales approached the 6,000-ton mark, which is more than an railroad steel, structural steel, tin plate and ship steel help to explain the average week's business. With production curtailed in more than one Steel Corporation's gain in unfilled tonnage in November. Shipments direction and consumption holding at a good level, the market appears to averaged 40,000 tons a day and bookings 41,000 to 42.000 tons, and the be in a firm position. Prices held at 6.25 cents, New York, and 6.10 cents. net gain for the month was 38,783 tons. St. Louis. From present indications, shipments of lead to consumers in The railroads, in addition to placing equipment and rails, are in the December will amount to approximately 50,000 tons. market for plates, shapes and bars. The Norfolk & Western and the &Zinc sold during the week at prices ranging from 5.80 cents to 6 cents per Chesapeake & Ohio are each inquiring for 2,500 tons. pound. with offerings at the inside figure noted at the close. Despite the Tin plate specifications are improving and the mills of the leading prodecline in prices, demand from consumers remains sub-normal. The market ducer are now running at 80% of capacity. This rate contrasts sharply for tin was extremely quiet throughout the week. with 50% operations in the sheet industry and 20 to 40% output by strip mills. Pig iron demand continues to lag, but more interest is being shown in Slight Gain in Unfilled Orders of United States Steel first quarter requirements both by the automotive industry and other Corporation. consuming lines. The "Iron Age" composite prices remain unchanged, pig iron at $18.29 Unfilled orders on the books of the subsidiaries of the a gross ton and finished steel at 2.362c.a lb., as the following table shows United States Steel Corp. as of Nov. 30 1929 were 4,125,345, Finished Steel. Pig Iron. Dec. 10 1929, 2.3820. a Lb. Dec. 10 1929, 918.29 a Gross Ton. tons. This figure compares with 4,086,562 tons at Oct. 31 One week 2.362c. One week ago ago 818.29 2 3620. One month ago 1929 and 3,643,000 tons on Nov. 30 1928. Below are shown One month ago 18.38 One year ago 2.3910. One year ago 18.59 the monthly figures for the past six years. Figures for 10-year pre-war average 1.6890. 10-year pre-war average 15.72 Based on steel bars, beams,tank plates. Based on average of basic iron at Valley earlier dates may be found in the "Chronicle" of April 17 wire, rails, black pipe and black sheets, furnace and foundry irons at Chicago. These products make 87% of the United Philadelphia, Buffalo, Valley and Bir1926, page 2126. States output of finished steel. mingham. UNFILLED ORDERS OF SUBSIDIARIES OF U. S. STEEL CORPORATION Lou. High. High. Low. 1929_2.412c. Apr. 2 2.3620. Oct. 29 1929-$18.71 May 14 818.25 Aug. 27 End of Month. 1929.1928. 1925. 1024. January 4,109,487 4,275,647 3.800,177 4,882,739 5.037.323 4.798,429 1928_-2.391c. Dec. 11 2.314e. Jan. 3 1928___ 18.59 Nov. 27 17.04 July 24 4,144,3414,398,189 3,597,119 4,616,822 5,284,771 4,912,901 1927-2.453e, Jan. 4 2.293c. Oct. 25 1927-- 19.71 Jan. 4 17.54 Nov. February 4 410,718 4,335,206 3,553,140 4,379,935 4,863,504 4,782,807 1926-2.453c. Jan. 5 2.403c. May 18 1926___ 21.54 Jan. 5 19.46 July 13 March 925-2.560e. Jan. 6 2.396e. Aug. 18 1925___ 22.50 Jan. 13 18.96 July 7 4,427,763 3.872,133 3,456,132 3,867,976 4,446,568 4,208,447 April 4,304,167 3,416,822 3,050,941 3,649,250 4,049,800 3,628,089 May Effects of a further decline in iron and steel production 4 256,910 3,637,009 3,053,246 3,478,642 3,710,458 3,262,505 June 4,088,177 3,570.927 3,142,014 3,602,522 3.539,467 3,187,072 this week to about 63%, or the lowest level in July two years, 3,658,211 3,624,043 3,196,037 3,542,335 3,512,803 3,289,577 August September 3,902,581 3,698,368 3,148,113 3,593,509 3,717,297 3,473,780 are mitigated by a number of favorable factors, says the October 4,086,562 3,751,030 3,341,040 3,683,661 4,109,183 3,525,270 November_ _ _ _4,125,345 3,643,000 3,454,444 3,807,447 4,581,780 4,031,969 "Iron Trade Review" in its current issue. Among them are December 3,976,712 3,972,874 3,960,969 5,033,364 4,186,776 a mild revival of demand from the automotive industry, Lead Sales High-Copper Trading Quiet, but Market Holds on I8-Cent Basis. Transactions in non-ferrous metals in the past week were confined chiefly to lead, sales of that metal being well above the average for a single week's business, "Engineering & Mining Journal" reports, adding: Further Decline in Steel Output-Sentiment Improved -Renewed Interest in Pig Iron Reported-Prices Unchanged. Sentiment in the iron and steel industry has improved, according to the "Iron Age" of Dec. 12 in its current weekly review. December will be a poor month both in shipments and production, but this fact is not causing concern, since most consumers are reducing their stocks to a minimum preparatory to taking inventory and the price situation holds no incentive for forward buying, continues the "Age," which goes on to say: What has impressed the trade is the reassuring manner in which business has reacted to the stock market crash. Apprehension regarding possibilities has given way to manifest satisfaction with what has actually occurred in recent weeks. Railroad orders, shipbuidling contracts, steel fabricating work and specifications from farm equipment makers have been in consistently good volume, apparently unaffected by Wall Street deflation. Among some of the miscellaneous consumers also there have been evidences of a good rate of activity. Wire rope makers are feeling the stimulus of larger demands from public utilities. Hardware manufacturers and steel barrel makers have increased their specifications. Chicago reports crane and shovel builders busy, with books well filled for four months. Nowhere are there signs of a general paralysis of trade such as developed after other stock market panics. Not the least among encouraging factors is a betterment in demand for automobile steel. Motor car builders have placed a fair amount of bar sheet and strip business in new orders, specifications against contracts or releases of suspended shipments, and two of the larger manufacturers have put out inquiries for their first quarter requirements in steel bars. Although it will probably be some time after the first of the year before the motor car industry gets back to fair operations, production of new models in the low-priced class is slowly increasing. With returning confidence, the automobile trade is surveying prospects for 1930, and, while estimates of the year's output are still conservative, they range from 4,000,000 to 4,500.000 vehicles. The scrap trade at Chicago.and Pittsburgh shares the better feeling manifest among steel producers. A mill purchase of 10,000 tons of heavy melting scrap at the former centre was followed by advances of 25c. to 50c. a ton in prices paid on dealers' trades. Prices at Pittsburgh also are pointing toward greater strength. Steel ingot production has undergone little change since a week ago. the output of Steel Corp. and Bethlehem plants remains at 68% of capacity. District operations have increased in Alabama to 85%, but appear to have receded at Buffalo and Youngstown, where production is irregular, probably not averaging much more than 40%. The Chicago and Pittsburgh district rates are unchanged at 65%. With the approach of Christmas,output is expected to contract further, since year-end mill suspensions are likely to be longer than usual. Railroad equipment business includes a purchase of 1285 feright cars by the Missouri Pacific, supplementing that road's order for 1,000 cars a week ago. The Van Sweringen lines are expected to enter the market in a week or two for 13,000 cars. renewed interest in pig iron, contemplation of important road-building projects in the Middle West, heavier specifications for tin plate at Pittsburgh and plates and shapes at Chicago, and a modest increase in the unfilled tonnage of the United States Steel Corp., adds the "Review," further stating: These developments augur more for the first quarter than for the immediate situation, but they contribute toward a confident attitude. There are indications that iron and steel operating rates will continue substantially as at present until Christmas. The holiday shutdown this year probably will be more complete than usual. Meanwhile, the price situation will have crystallized, and by the second or third week of January it is believed the usual first-quarter pickup will be gathering momentum. As in iron and steel, sentiment in the automotive industry has passed the low point. December shipments of pig iron and finished steel to Detroit are exceeding November's Ford, preparing to build 2,500,000 cars in 1930-70% of them in the first half-is releasing material held up six weeks ago and is making fresh commitments. As a result, some sheet and strip capacity at Youngstown has been put on. Hudson-Essex, Chevrolet, Chrysler and Willys-Overland also have been back in the steel market. Pig iron inquiry has expanded nothbly and sales moderately in the past week, inquiry being marked by the number of melters apparently feeling out the market. Among them are General Electric and Westinghouse. Pig iron prices apparently approach a determination; small sales for first quarter have been made at current quotations, but there has been no tonnage test. Continuing the drastic retrenchment of November, when the net loss in active stacks was 28, three merchant stacks have been banked this week. On the strength of specifications for January shipment, tin plate mills at Pittsburgh have increased production to 75%. Plate and shape mills at Chicago have also gone to a 75% rate,following releases from the Milwaukee manufacturer of welded pipe and heavier specifying by carbuilders. Iowa's 1930 roadbuilding program requires 22,000 tons of reinforcing steel, with Minnesota and Indiana promising a like tonnage combined, and Illinois also probably a large buyer. A small portion of these requirements already has been placed. Iron and steel scrap prices continue in delicate balance, indicating that liquidation is well completed. Heightened interest of pig iron consumers in their first-quarter requirements lacks a counterpart in semi-finished and finished steel, even though producers generally have opened books and extended current prices. Contracting has been discouraged, for one thing, by the exceptionally large carryover. In some products, notably sheets, it Is more difficult than several weeks ago to obtain concessions on spot shipments. Fourth-quarter profits ofsteelmakers undoubtedly have been reduced not only by curtailed volume but also by more frequent roll-changing. Canadian National Railways is placing 3,400 freight cars with two Canadian builders. Great Northern has ordered 200 flat cars. The Milwaukee has additional inquiry out for 1,450 cars. An estimate of freight cars pending is 21,000, not including requirements of the Chesapeake & Ohio, Pere Marquette and Hocking Valley, believed to approximate 10,000 cars. Chicago mills expect to book 100,000 tons of rails within 45 days. Nickel Plate tonnage is due shortly. The Burlington railroad has bought 21 locomotives, with new inquiry embracing 48 for the Canadian National, 10 for the St. Louis-Southwestern, 15 for the Milwaukee, 15 for the Chicago Great Western and 9 for the Bessemer & Lake Erie. While the daily rate of pig iron production was being scaled down 8% in November,the more flexible open-hearth furances and bessemer convert- DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE ars were being dropped at the rate of 20%. November ingot output at 135,116 gross tons daily was the lowest since December, 1927. It compared with 167,098 tons in October and 164,109 tons last November. The total of 3,513,025 tons for November brought the 1929 figure for 11 months to 51,268,079 tons. This was 1,402,894 tons more than in all 1928.the previous record. An increase of 38.783 tons, or 1%, in the unfilled tonnage of the Steel Corporation Nov.30 reflects heavy railroad bookings and curtailment of production. Unfilled orders total 4,125.345 tons, or 450.000 tons more than a year ago. Steelmaking operations at Chicago and Pittsburgh are at 65%. Youngstown independents are under 50% and Steel Corporation plants there at 60 to 70%. Nineteen open-hearth furnaces out of 37,or three more than on Dec. 1, are active at Buffalo. Steel Corporation subsidiaries are at 65% this week and independents 62. A decline in eastern Pennsylvarda foundry iron has dropped the "Iron Trade Review" composite of 14 leading iron and steel products 2 cents, to $35.95, a new low for the year. Ingot production of the United States Steel Corp. is now down to 65% of theoretical capacity, compared with 68% in the preceding week and 70% two weeks ago, states the "Wall Street Journal" of Dee. 10. Independent steel companies are running at about 62% on the average, against better than 65% a week ago and 68% two weeks ago. For the entire industry the average is about 63%%, contrasted with 67% in the previous week and 69% two weeks ago. In this week last year, the operations of the Steel Corporation came down nearly 2%, to 82%, while independents reduced 3% to 82%. and the average for the industry was down 234% to 82%• The "American Metal Market" this week says: 3713 The total production of soft coal during the present calendar year to Nov. 30 (approximately 283 working days) amounts to 479,156,000 net tons. Figures for corresponding periods in other recent years are given below: 519,449,000 net tons 449,335.000 net tons I 1926 1928 469,539.000 net tons 476,193,000 net tons11925 1927 As already indicated by the figures above, the total production of soft coal for the country as a whole during the week ended Nov. 23 amounted to 10,972,000 net tons. This is an increase of 425.000 tons over the output in the preceding week, when working time was curtailed by the partial observance of the Armistice Day holiday. The following table apportions the tonnage by States and gives comparable figures for other recent years. Estimated Weekly Production of Coal by States (Net Tons). Nov. 1923 1Veek Ended Nov. 23'29 Nov. 1629 Nov. 2428 Nov. 2627 Avoe.a State409,000 311,000 345.000 280,000 326.000 Alabama 28,000 31,000 34,000 43,000 49.000 Arkansas 236,000 126,000 275,000 264,000 279,000 Colorado 1,327,000 1,087,000 1,284.000 1,194,000 1,571,000 Illinois 536,000 327.000 353,000 328,000 386,000 Indiana 128,000 53,000 92,000 85,000 110,000 Iowa 102,000 62,000 54,000 d d Kansas 724,000 753.000 930,000 940,000 842,000 Kentucky-Eastern 218,000 300.000 323,000 267,000 308,000 Western 35,000 48.000 65,000 54.000 44,000 Maryland 26,000 17.000 3,000 16,000 16,000 Michigan 73,000 89,000 63,000 73,000 85.000 Missouri 83,000 82,000 85,000 71,000 84,000 Montana 62,000 62,000 58,000 64,000 67.000 New Mexico 35,000 71,000 64,000 50,000 57,000 North Dakota 764,000 147,000 448,000 493.000 531,000 Ohio 72.000 85,000 76,000 89,000 91,000 Oklahoma 2,795,000 2,714,000 2,815,000 2,160,000 2,993,000 Pennsylvania (bit.) 117.000 89,000 110,000 119.000 120,000 Tennessee 29,000 22,000 20,000 12,000 15,000 Texas 112,000 122.000 125,000 143,000 143,000 Utah 217,000 212,000 277,000 274,000 254,000 Virginia 72,000 69,000 48,000 47,000 51,000 Washington 1,304,000 W. Virginia--Southern.b 2,025,000 2,100,000 2,106.000 1,626,000 743,000 565.000 755,000 729,000 730,000 Northern.c 184.000 165,000 169,000 149,000 175,000 Wyoming 5,000 7,000 3,000 56,000 62,000 Other States In the late months of each year the U. S. Steel Corp's statement of unfilled obligations is helped by the annual buying movement, deliveries extending over about half of the new year. This year there was early buying of rails. Last year steel conditions were very good and rail buying was not early. October and November showing a net aecrease of 25,368 Total bituminous coal_ .10,972.000 10,547,000 10,982,000 8,795.000 10.878,000 tons in unfilled obligations. 1,373,000 1,330,000 1,920,000 1,277,000 1.896.000 Pennsylvania anthracite This year, with conditions poor and rail buying early and somewhat heavier than last year, the two months showed an unfilled tonnage increase 12,345,000 11,877.000 12,902,000 10,072,000 12,774,000 Total all coal of 222,764 tons, 183.981 tons in October and 38,783 tons in November. In a Average weekly rate for entire month. b Includes operations on the N.lc. W. the B. & 0. c Rest lines other than rails there undoubtedly was a net decrease in both months. C. & O., Virginian, K. dz. M., and Charleston Division of States." "Other Rogers Brown & of State, including Panhandle. d Kansas included in With reference to the iron market, Crocker Bros., Inc., writing under date of Dec. 12, say: Each week that passes brings improved confidence to the iron and steel trade. It cannot be denied that uncertainty has accentuated the slowing up usual at this season of the year but the impression is general that the new year will usher in improved business. Pig iron prices, not having been "inflated," have been subject to little or no readjustment due to the sudden drop in securities. Since there is little to be looked for in the way of an advance to stimulate future buying, the increased interest for first quarter delivery can only mean actual requirements: that is, low stocks and material needed for orders in hand. The terra alloy market has been quiet. Most consumers have now covered their ferro silicon requirements. Contracts for fern, manganese have also been placed, but there is still a large tonnage to be purchased. Interest is also being shown in fluor spar for first half delivery. There is nothing new to report in connection with the coke market. Metallurgical coke is well contracted for. The demand for domestic fuel fluctuates inversely with the temperature. PENNSYLVANIA ANTHRACITE. The total production of Pennsylvania anthracite during the week ended Nov. 30 is estimated at 1,438,000 net tons. Despite the fact that all mines were closed down on Thanksgiving Day, production for the week shows an increase of 65,000 tons over the output in the six-day week of Nov. 23. Cumulative production of anthracite for 1929, including the week ended Nov. 30 amounts to 68,982,000 net tons in comparison with 70,544,000 tons during the corresponding period in 1928. Estimated Producion of Pennsylvania Anthracite (Net Tons). 1928 1929-Cal. Year Cal. Year to Date.a Week. Dale. to Week. EndedWeek 66.996,000 1,723,000 66,171.000 1,330,000 Nov. 16 68,916.000 1,920,000 67.544,000 1,373,000 Nov. 23_13 70,544,000 1,628,000 68.982,000 1,438,000 Nov.30_c a Minus one day's production first week in January to equalize number of days in the two years. b Rev sed. c Subject to revision. BEEHIVE COKE. beehive coke for the country as a whole during The total production of Decrease in Bituminous Coal Output Due to Thanks- the week ended Nov. 30 1929 is estimated at 84,200 net tons. This corn.. pares with 85,200 tons in the preceding week and 85,900 tons in the week giving Holiday-Anthracite Production Higher. ended Dec. 1 1928. According to the United States Bureau of Mines, DeEstimated Production of Beehive Coke (Net Tons). 1928 1929 Week Ended partment of Commerce, the output of bituminous coal to to Nov. 30 Nov. 23 Dec. 1 Date.a Date. 1928. 1929.c 1929. Bertonfor the week ended Nov. 30 1929 was below that for the 5,087,100 3.406,000 73,700 73,400 72,400 Virginia_ Ohio, and West 366.000 350,200 6.300 preceding week, owing to the observance of the Thanks- Pa., 7,900 Georgia, Ky., Tenn., and Va___ 7,900 214.500 238,600 5,900 giving holiday, but slightly exceeded that for the week Colorado, Utah and Washington_ 3,900 3,900 5,675,900 3.986,500 85,900 Pennsylvania 85,200 of anthracite 84,200 Production total United States 1928. 1 Dec. ended 13,939 19.846 14,033 14,200 14,317 Daily average was 65,000 net tons ahead of the week ended Nov. 23 1929, a Minus one days' production first week in January to equalize number of days Revised. c revision. but was 190,000 tons below the figure for the corresponding n the two years. b Subject to week last year. The output for the week under review was as follows: Bituminous coal, 9,993,000 net tons; Bituminous Coal Industry During Coming Year DePennsylvania anthracite, 1,438,000 tons, and beehive coke, pendent on Activity of Coal Consuming Industries 84,200 tons. This compares with 9,906,000 tons of bituC. E. Bockus at United States Chamber of Says minous coal, 1,628,000 tons of Pennsylvania anthracite, and Conference. Commerce 85,900 tons of beehive coke produced in the week ended In Washington on Dec. 5 of industrial the conference At of bituminous coal, Dee. 1 1928, and 10,972,000 tons under the auspices of the Chamber held groups, trade and and anthracite tons 85,200 Pennsylvania of tons 1,373,000 States, a statement on the United the of Commerce of 1929. Nov. 23 ended week of beehive coke in the C. E. Bockus, PresiFor the calendar year ended Nov. 30 1929 the production bituminous coal industry was made by . . . Mr. Bockus Association. the Coal National of dent comnet tons, as 479,156,000 totaled coal of bituminous mining induspared with 449,335,000 tons in the corresponding period stated that it is self evident that bituminous . Production must . . stocks. for produce anthracite Pennsylvania amounted tries cannot of output while year, last to 68,982,000 tons as against 70,544,000 tons in the week wait on orders, whether for domestic or industrial fuel consumers must have so much, and have no use for more, ended Dec. 1 1928. The Bureau's statement follows: hence the market cannot be stimulated greatly by price COAL. BITUMINOUS The total production of soft coal during the week ended Nov. 30 1929, reductions." The statement of Mr. Bockus follows: including lignite and coal coked at the mines, Is estimated at 9.993,000 Thus far in 1929 the output of bituminous coal has been about 80 milweek. The decrease, net tons, as against 10,972,000 tons in the preceding lion tons above the figures for the same period of the preceding year and current Thanksgiving The holiday. the to duo was 8.9%. or tons, 979,000 indicates a production for the calendar year 1930 of about 530 million year ago. rate of weekly output closely approximates that of a tons. On the whole the tendency has been towards a slightly better finanIncl. Coal Coked. cial showing for this year as compared with last, due to economies in (Net Tons), Coal Bituminous of Production States United Estimated 1928 1929 production cost, not increased realization. The bituminous industry is one Cal, Year Cal. Year of small units in comparison with the total. There are now some 5,000 to Date.a Week. to Date. Week. Week Ended428,447,000 companies, of which, however, only 1,300 produce over 50,000 per year, 10,924,000 458,191.000 10.547,000 Nov. 16 1,582,000 1,917.000 1,689,000 1,850.000 accounting for about 90% of the total output. The largest Daily average 439,429,000 this 1,300 10.982.000 469.163,000 10,972.000 Nov. 23 1,588,000 company produces less than 5% of the total. 1,830,000 1,692.000 1,829.000 Daily average,_.demand in the past has been so high as at the rate 449,335,000 maximum 9,906,000 Actual 479,156.000 9.993,000 Nov. 30.13 1,593,000 of 730 million tons a year, hence that capacity had to be maintained as 1,905,000 1.696,000 Daily average.-- 1,922,000 days of Insurance against disaster. With that in mind it will be seen that there is a Minus one day's production first week in January to equalize number as approxiIn the two years. b Subject to revision. Thanksgiving Day weighted little foundation for the attacks on the industry for excessive overdevelop. mately 0.2 of a working day. 3714 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE ment. To protect the public properly the mines must operate under a condition that in ordinary times, and especially in seasons when demand is low, shows a large amount of unused capacity. It is self-evident that bituminous mining companies can not produce for stocks. There is little opportunity for storage at the mine. Production must wait on orders, whether for domestic or industrial fuel consumers must have so much and have no use for more; hence the market can not be stimulated greatly by price reductions. The degree of activity of the industry during the coming year will deper.d almost entinly on the degree of activity in coal-consumi ng industries. An increased production of bituminous coal can only result from (a) growth of coal-consuming industries; (b) replacement of other fuels, and (c) increase in export trade. Over (a) the mining industry itself has no control and only slight indirect influence. As to (b), so far as general business activity of the country is concerned, expansion of coal consumption at expense of other fuels would have little importance. As to (e), in expansion of export coal trade lies hope of some Increase In bituminous mine activity. American mines are handicapped by distance from ports of export. The United States Shipping Board has equipped boats and stabilized water rates, and made exceptional and expensive efforts to be helpful. If American producers are to compete in overseas markets with producers of other countries, the oost of moving coal from [voL. 129. mine to port must be reduced. If rates can be reduced without falling below reasonMily profitable returns to. the railroads, overseas exports can be increased and incidentally railroad tonnage at the same time. Owing to large number of bituminous mining companies, it is difficult to get any statement as to their aggregate expenditures for 1930. Moreover, many companies have not yet fully formulated their plans for new d.ivelopment. One hundred and sixty-five companies have stated that they are planning unusual expenditures for replacements or betterments to the amount of over $44,000,000. This represents only a small percentage of the companies in the industry, but just how much that figure would be increased by including the remaining companies can not be determined. The competitive situation within the industry has been such that the realization has been low. If a slightly better price for the product could be obtained, the purchasing power of the industry would be increased and expenditures for replacements and betterments in various lines would immdiately reflect this increased earning power. The production of bituminous coal in this country is highly developed. The cost of operation has decreased and large expenditures for the mechanization of mines are being incurred to secure a still further reduction. Industry can depend upon the efficient producers of bituminous coal to continue in the future as they have in the past to furnish necessary industrial fuel in any quantity at prices lower than those prevailing in competitive industrial countries. Current Events and Discussions The Week with the Federal Reserve Banks. The consolidated statement of condition of the Federal Reserve banks on Dec. 11, made public by the Federal Reserve Board, and which deals with the result for the 12 Reserve banks combined, shows a decrease for the week of $103,400,000 in holdings of discounted bills and increases of $65,300,000 in holdings of bills bought in open market and of $31,800,000 in United States securities. Member bank reserve deposits declined $4,000,000, Government deposits, $22,000,000, cash reserves $28,900,000 and Federal Reserve note circulation $20,200,000. Total bills and securities were $11,400,000 below the amount reported a week ago. After noting these facts, the Federal Reserve Board proceeds as follows: 000,000, the total of these loans on Dec. 11 1929 standing at $3,425,000,000 as compared with $3,392,000,000 on Dec. 4 1929 and with $5,176,000,000 on Dec. 12 1928. The high record for these loans was reached on Oct. 2 1929 when the total stood at $6,804,000,000. This is the first time since Oct. 16 1929 that these loans have increased. CONDITION OF WEEKLY REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN CENTRAL RESERVE CITIES. New York. Dec. 111929. Dec. 4 1929. Dec. 12 1928. Loans and investments—total 7,909,000,000 8,035.000,000 7,057,000,000 Loans—total On securities All other 5,967,000,000 6,047,000,000 5,252,000,000 3,023,000,000 3,073,000,000 2,685,000,000 2,944,000,000 2,974,000,000 2,586,000,000 1,943,000,000 1,989,000,000 1,805,000,000 Holdings of discounted bills increased 324,900,000 at the Federal Reserve Investments—total Bank of New York and declined $39,700.000 at Chicago, 326.000.000 at Philadelphia, $12,400,000 at San Francisco, 310,900.000 at Kansas U. S. Government securities City 1105,000,000 1,127,000,000 1,085,000.000 and $9,100.000 at Minneapolis. The System's holdings of bills bought Other securities 838,000,000 862,000,000 720,000,000 In open market increased 365.300,000, of United States bonds $13,000.000, Reserve with Federal Reserve Bank_ 788,000,000 785,000,000 779,000,000 Treasury notes $10,000,000 and Treasury certificates Cash in vault $8.800.000. 72,000,000 65,000,000 63,000,000 The principal changes In Federal Reserve note circulation for the week Include decreases of 325,100.000 at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, Net demand deposits 5 773,000,000 5,783,000,000 5,294,000,000 Time deposits 1 212,000,000 1,246,000,000 1,192,000,000 $4,400,000at Chicago and 33,000,000 at Atlanta,and increases of$7,000,000 Government deposits 8,000,000 10,000,000 1.000,000 at Philadelphia and 36,600.000 at Cleveland. Due from banks 88,000,000 104,000,000 101,000,000 The statement in full, in comparison with the preceding Due to banks 910,000,000 1,012,000,000 957.000,000 week and with the corresponding date last year, will be found Borrowings from Federal Reserve Bank_ on subsequent pages—namely, pages 3764 and 3765. A Loans on securities to brokers and dealers 66,000,000 34,000,000 220,000,000 For own account 806,000,000 792,000,000 summary of the principal assets and liabilities of the Reserve For account of out-of-town banks.— 710,000,000 680,000,000 1,045,000,000 1,794,000,000 For account of others 1,909,000,000 1,921,000,000 2,337,000.000 banks, together with changes during the week and the year Total 3,425,000,000 3,392,000,000 5,176.000,000 ended Dec. 11 is as follows: Increase (+) or Decrease (—) On demand 2,991,000,000 2,945,000,000 4,601,000,000 During On time 433,000,000 447,000,000 575,000,000 Dec. 11 1929. Week. Year. $ Chicago. $ $ Total reserves 3,101,867.000 —28,881,000 +364,014,000 Loans and investments—total 2,032,000,000 2,063,000,000 2,089,000,000 Gold reserves 2,964.148,000 —28,818,000 +337,173,000 Loans—total 1,638,000,000 1,664,000,000 1,637,000,000 Total bills and securities 1,491,299,000 --I1,371,000 --271,298,000 On securities 949,000,000 970.000,000 800,000,000 Bills discounted, total 768,221,000 —103,388,000 —259,430,000 All other 689,000,000 694,000,000 747,000,000 Secured by U. S. Govt. obliga'ns_ 398,729,000 —26,203,000 —252,066,000 Other bills discounted 370.193,000 —77,185.000 —7,364,000 Investments—total 394,000,000 398,000,000 452,000,000 Bills bought In open market 321,840,000 +63,322,000 —172,483,000 U. S. Government securities 158,000,000 164,000,000 198,000,000 Other securities 236,000,000 234,000,000 255,000,000 U.S. Government securities, total- 386,934,000 +31,790,000 +151,427,000 Bonds 50.971,000 +13,016,000 —2,526,000 Reserve with Federal Reserve Bank.— 178,000,000 186,000,000 188,000,000 Treasury notes 193,374,000 +9,961,000 +77,201,000 Cash in vault 17,000,000 16,000,000 20,000,000 Certificates of Indebtedness 142,589,000 +8.813,000 +76,752,000 Net demand 1,268,000,000 1,287,000,000 1,282,000,000 Federal Reserve notes in circulation 1,018,314,000 —20,156,000 + 104,594,000 Time depositsdeposits 627,000,000 620,000,000 684,000,000 Government deposits 2,000,000 2,000,000 Total deposits 2,425,693.000 —26,990,000 —40,274,000 Members' reserve deposits 2,396,984,000 —4,017,000 Due from —11,983,000 banks 127,000,000 136,000,000 153,000,000 Government deposits 3,310,000 —22,036,000 —26,414.000 Due to banks 297,000,000 315,000,000 334,000,000 Borrowings from Federal Reserve Bank_ 19,000,000 52.000,000 84,000,000 Returns of Member Banks for New York and Chicago Federal Reserve Districts—Brokers' Loans. Beginning with the returns for June 29 1927, the Federal Reserve Board also commenced to give out the figures of the member banks in the New York Federal Reserve District, as well as those in the Chicago Reserve District, on Thursdays, simultaneously with the figures for the Reserve banks themselves, and for the same week, instead of waiting until the following Monday, before which time the statistics covering the entire body of reporting member banks in 101 cities cannot be got ready. Below is the statement for the New York member banks and that for the Chicago member banks thus issued in advance of the full statement of the member banks, which latter will not be available until the coming Monday. The New York statement, of course, also includes the brokers' loans of reporting member banks. The grand aggregate of these brokers' loans the present week have increased $33,- Complete Returns of the Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System for the Preceding Week. As explained above, the statements for the New York and Chicago member banks are now given out on Thursdays, simultaneously with the figures for the Reserve banks themselves, and covering the same week, instead of being held until the following Monday, before which time the statistics covering the entire body of reporting member banks, in 101 cities, cannot be got ready. In the following will be found the comments of the Federal Reserve Board repecting the returns of the entire body of reporting member banks of the Federal Reserve System for the week ended with the close of business Dec. 4: The Federal Reserve Board's condition statement of weekly reporting member banks in leading cities on Dec. 4 shows decreases for the week of $211,000,000 in loans and investments, $176,000,000 in net demand de-. DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3715 Columbia hydro-electric generating stations will be almost doubled by developments contemplating additions of 946,000 horsepower at a cost of $110.000,000. The program to be undertaken by the Bell Telephone Co. of Canada in Ontario and Quebec Provinces will involve an 11% increase In present facilities and an expenditure of $30,000,000. Tee Canadian National Railways will spend $20,000,000 for new equipment, and the British Empire Steel Corporation plans the electrification of all its coal mines. The power plant now under construction at Glace Bay, Nova Scotia, costing $1,000,000. Building permits issued in Montreal to the end of November represent a valuation of$44.500,000 and Winnipeg per mits during the same period total $10,700,000. Both figures are larger than the totals for the eleventh month period of last year. The Dominion Board on Tariff and Taxation continued hearings during the week on the iron and steel schedule. Consideration was given to pipes, tubes, wire, springs and chains, also to the various kinds of machinery, notably agricultural and mining machinery and to farm implements. The wholesale price index for the November records a further falling 95.8 as compared with 96.7 recorded in October. Declines extended to grain, live-stock, meats, cotton fabrics, lead and silver. Advances were registered by domestic coal, white pine, copper, eggs and fish. The geqeral trade situation in Quebec and the Maritime Provinces appears satisfactory. In Ontario and the west business Is fair.Winnipeg reports a scarcity of canned refugee beans and corn and peaches. Distribution by the Manitoba Farm Co-operative Association of over $500,000 to members is a favorable num. Trade Commissioner +1,247,000,000 —160,000.000 17,538,000,000 Loans—total Harvey E. Sweetser at Toronto reports the announcement on Dec. 3 of tubes as the result of +607.000,000 reduction averaging about 3% in prices for tires and 7,839,000,000 On securities Canada 9,649,000,000 —160,000,000 +640,000,000 the decline in crude rubber prices. One company manufacturing in All other is reported to be increasing its output by 1.000 tires daily. The $30,000.000 —295,000,000 —51,000,000 Light. 5,604,000,000 Beauharnots the of Investments—total issue of 6% collateral trust sinking fund bonds been very —53,000,000 —223,000,000 Heat and Power Corp., Ltd.,offered on Dec. 4,Is reported to have U. S. Government securities_ _ 2.755,000.000 —72,000,000 largely subscribed in Canada. +2,000,000 2,849,000,000 Other securities CHINA. +44,000.000 +22,000,000 Reserve with Federal Res've banks 1.766,000,000 —8.000.000 Disturbed conditions in various regions serve to discourage the general —4,000,000 261,000,000 Cash In vault business outlook. A large area north of the Yangtze River in North 13,714.000,000 —176,000,000 +203.000.000 China seems to be involved, South China is restless, and with delayed Net demand deposits —38.000,000 —109,000.000 6,722,000,000 Time deposits not bright. +15.000,000 settlement of the Manchurian controversy, trade prospects are —17,000,000 33,000.000 Government deposits Traffic ,on both the Peking-Hangkow and Tientsin-Pukow railways is —41,000,000 interrupted, and the only route open between Peking and Shanghai is +60,000.000 1,150,000,000 Due4rom banks +98,000,000 —189,000,000 via Tientsin or Tsingtao by sea. The Pekin-Mukden R3-. is functioning 2,900,000,000 Due to banks disturbed con—23,000,000 —205000,000 normally. Shanghai trade is also feeling the effects of Borrowings from Fed. Res. banks_ 580,000,000 ditions. Conditions in Honan and Hopei Provinces, which were preloan the Beginning with the statement of Jan. 9 1929, viously reported improved, are again unsettled as a result of threatened figures exclude "Acceptances of other banks and bills of disturbances. Some Shanghai silk filatures have suspended operations because of the general depression in the silk trade, and between 6,000 exchange or drafts sold with endorsement," and include all and 7,000 Chinese silk workers are thus unemployed. Other plans are real estate mortgages and mortgage loans held by the banks; still operating, with curtailed production, but they expect to close during upon Manpreviously acceptances of other banks and bills sold with December and may not reopen until March. Adverse effects increasingly import trade because of the Sino-Soviet situation are endorsement were included with loans, and some of the churia's are being projects development evident. In addition, all major economic banks included mortgages in investments. Loans secured by held in abeyance. Declared exports from Dairen to the United States with $240,000 in November U.S. Government obligations are no longer shown separately, during November totaled 3335,000, compared of last year. Principal items in November shipments include: Bean only the total of loans on securities being given. Further- cake meal, 6,180,000 pounds, valued at $122,000; sheeps' wool. 405,000 more, borrowings at the Federal Reserve are not now sub- pounds, valued at 8102,000; soya bean oil, 1,333,000 pounds, valued at pounds, $20,000. Shipments from Mukden divided to show the amount secured by U. S. Government $81,000; bean cake, 100,000November aggregated $70,500, against $82.000 to the United States during obligations and those secured by commercial paper, only a in that month last year. Principal items shipped in November include: and bristles, 27,000 pounds, also have figures The given. $44,000, at Horse hair, 71,000 pounds, valued lump total of the two being been revised to exclude a bank in the San Francisco district, valued at $26,000. DENMARK. with loans and investments of $135,000,000 on Jan. 2, which There were no marked changes in the Danish situation during November. recently merged with a non-member bank. The commercial outlook is promising and business conditions remain generally satisfactory. Steady improvement over last year is noted in the principal industries and in only a few branches may the activity be characterized as weak. The high activity in building is causing some Summary of Conditions in World Markets, According fear that over-expansion may result. Shipping is well occupied. The continues with increased production, heavy to Cablegrams and Other Reports to the Depart- favorable trend in agriculture exports and satisfactory prices. Unemployment, although much lower ment of Commerce. than for the past several years, is slowly increasing due to seasonal causes estimated at 32,000 compared with The Departmentof Commerce at Washington releases for and at the close of November was a month ago. Increasing easiness prevails in the money market. publication Dec. 14, the following summary of market con- 28,000 As the discount rates have beenlowered in some of the principal money in ditions abroad, based on advices by cable and radio: centres of the world, it is expected that a reduction will scon be made has the official Danish discount rate. Turnover on the bourse of late ARGENTINA. been small but quotations have been relatively firm. The official wholeLess pessimism was in evidence although business for the week ended sale price index for October was 150, a drop of one point, while the quarcorn and continues wheat outlook The of yield dull. be to continued Dec.6 terly cost of living index for the third quarter declined frcra 173 to 172. to be excellent, although it will be some time yet before the crop will be Foreign trade remains above the high level of 1928 for both imports and out of danger. The President has issued a dec.ee, dated Dec. 5,authorizing exports. Compared with the month of September, however, imports the Banco de La Nacion to effect discount opeeations with the Caja de during October rose to 176,000,000 crowns from 188.000,000 crowns, while Conversion up to a maximum of 200.000,000 paper pesos. This is favorably exports including re-exports declined from 154.000,000 crowns to 146.considered upon as a step towards improving the flexibility of the National 000,000 crowns. currency credit. The National Government has authorized a bond issue FINLAND. amounting to 70,000,000 paper pesos, as a part of the"CreditoArgentino Finnish industry is generally slack and unemployment increasing; cotton to pesos amounting and 458,000,000 by issue authorized Intorno" bond production has been curtailed, wool factories are running three days a Law No. 1927. The Province of Buenos Aires without the formality of week, and the shoe industry is depressed. Both bankruptcies and prolicitation has authorized the issue of external loan bonds amounting to tested bills are still on the increase. The stock exchange turnover declined, 60,000,000 gold pesos carrying 6i% interest and 1% annual cumul. the index rose. The import and export price indexes declined, although issue of the authorized paving bonds. November has it amortization; also as well as foreign shipping. Wholesale business turnover increased slightly. a paper pesos, in26,000,000 to considerable amounted liabilities failure That the financial crisis has been passed and the situation is improving crease over the previous month, but this increase was due to the largo bank- is idicatO by the position of the joint-stock banks and the Bank of ruptcies rather than to unfavorable business conditions. Internal taxation Finland. Improvement would undoubtedly be more rapid if it were not revenue during the first 11 months of this year increased 6,500,000 paper for the depressing reaction of foreign markets on Finnish economic conprevious year, while the of period import and corresponding the pesos over ditions. Despite the passing of the crisis, the money market continues export duties declined 3,000,000 paper pesos. tight and because of the marked need for cash there is a lively interest in the possibility of securing foreign loans now because of lower rates in AUSTRALIA. America. Both imports and exports increased during October, with a The terms offered coal miners last week have been rejected and the strike substantial favorable trade balance resulting. Lumber sales at the end of nine months duration continues unsettled. Both the Government and of November were estimated at 1,125,000 standards (2,227,500,000 board private business continue to reduce personnel, and production has been feet). The plywood, chemical pulp and mechanical pulp markets are the expenditure of Z1,visibly affected. The Federal Ministry proposes normal and remain unchanged. Keen competition in the paper market 500,000 on road construction during the current fiscal year with a view has n slight decline. A tendency toward more normal financial caused sources of revenue are being considered to relieving unemployment. Now Federal deficit. Wool prices continue conditions is reflected in a marked increase in the note reserve, a decline in an effort to reduce the estimated in note circulation (which has grown considerably since the end of 1927) steady except for the poorer selections. to the level of July 1927 and a reduction of rediscounts and home 'cars CANADA. by the Bank of Finland to the lowest figure since January. The stock $6.75 per ton has been appliei exchange index rose six points during October from 175, the lowest since Effective from Dec. 1, a special rate of Canadian railways to Ontario points. This is in October 1926; turnover declined to 15,000.000 marks from 18,200.000 to Alberta coal moved over year for an experimental movement marks in September. accordance with the plan approved last INDIA. years, the date of application having between Jan. 15 and July 15 for three All classes of piece goods are selling in smaller volume, particularly the slack grain movement. Several been advanced this year in response to of basis the on contracts in 1930 are in the market at present. During offering and Calcutta, are buyers few retail Canadian newsprint producers construction contracts are projected for 1930, the past week the demand for hessiem has improved sonneshat but jute $60 per ton. Some large the week. The capacity of British Is still inactive at low price levels. according to announcement made during posits, $38,000,000 in time deposits, $17,000,000 in Government deposits and $23,000,000 In borrowings from Federal Reserve banks. Loans on securities show no change for the week, while all other loans declined $160,000,000 at all reporting banks, $119,000,000 in the New York district, $13,000,000 in the Chicago district, $7,000,000 in the Dallas district and $6,000,000 each in the Philadelphia, Cleveland and Atlanta districts, and increased $8.000,000 in the San Francisco' district. Pii,Holdings of U. S. Government securities declined $39,000,000 Li the New York district anti $53,000,000 at all reporting banks while holdings of other securities increased $7,000,000 in the New York district and $2,000,000 at all reporting banks. The principal changes for the week in borrowings from Federal Reserve banks comprise decreases of $13,000,000 in the San Francisco district, $9,000.000 in the Boston district, $7,000,000 in the Chicago district and $6.000,000 in the Richmond district, and an increase of $10,000.000 in the Philadelphia district. A summary of the principal assets and liabilities of weekly reporting member banks, together with changes during the week and the year ended Dec. 4 1929, follows: Increase (+) or Decrease (—) Since Dec. 5 1928. Dec. 4 1929. Aou. 27 1929. $ +952,000,000 —211,000,000 Loans and investments—total _ _ _ _23,142.060,000 3716 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE JAPAN. Paper and rayon industries have decided to curtail production. In view of the business and industrial depression in Japan, it is anticipated that other Industries will also restrict production. Bankers believe the year-end settlements will be made without difficulty. The stock market is weak. [VOL. 129. United 'States. The bill for the ratification of the agreement was introduced in the House on Dec. 5 by Representative Hawley and reported to the Senate on the same day by Chairman Smoot of the Senate Finance Committee. A favorable report on the bill was ordered by the House Ways and Means Committee on Dec. 10, after the appearance before the Committee on that day of UnderSecretary of the Treasury Mills, who in recommending ratification of the agreement, pointed out that it was ratified by the French Parliament last July and said that "it remains, therefor, for the Congress of the United States to give its approval for this agreement to become effective." In a "Times" dispatch :from Washington Dec. 5 it was stated: MEXICO. Although basic conditions are improving, business remains spotty. A subsidiary of an American telegraph and telephone company and the Ericsson Telephone Co. are actively engaged in establishing new exchanges and extending long distance lines. The Federal Highway Commission is starting work on highways from Mexico City to Guadalajara and Oaxaca. Mexico's purchasing power has been adversely affected by the estimated reduced production of the corn, bean, winter vegetable and cotton crops. However, Mexico produces a wide variety of agricultural articles, and the remaining crops are reported in a generally satisfactory condition,with favorable indications for an increased yield of certain export crops. The average monthly petroleum production for the first nine months of 1929 was 3,654,500 barrels, August and September having the greatest output with 4,090,607 barrels and 3,943,125 barrels, respectively. The Cia MexiThe amount of Frances indebtedness is fixed by the bill at $4.025,cana de Petroleo, "El Aguila," a Dutch Shell subsidiary, has become the mostimportant producing company in Mexico and is responsible for approxi- 000,000. which is to be paid in 62 annual installments. Under the terms, France will make payments of $30,000,000 the first two years following mately 30% of the total output. final ratification; $32,500,000 in each of the two succeeding years, and NETHERLAND EAST INDIES. $35,000,000 in the fifth year. The amount of the principal installment The business situation remains unchanged and importers manifest interest due the sixth year will be $1.350,000, the subsequent annual installments In special lines only. There is no improvement in the textile market and the increasing until in the sixty-second year of the debt-funding period the general retail credit situation places an additional burden upon the larger Installment shall be $113,694,786. Included in the total is the sum of $407,341,027, representing the value Importers. Automotive trade is spotty but generally dull. Despite falling produce prices, export trade continues in large volume. October rubber of surplus war material purchased by France from the United States. exports amounted to 23,504 long tons, of which 4,697 were shipped from On the credit side the bill shows that since Dec. 15 1922 France has made Java and Madura, 8,295 from Sumatra East Coast, and 10,515 from other payments in excess of $51,000,000. The debt carries interest ranging from 1 to 334%,the minimum beginning rubber producing districts. in 1934 and running until 1940, when the rate begins to ascend. The NEW ZEALAND. bill provides that France may make payments in any United States obligaHoliday business in New Zealand is very active and sales of American tions issued after April 6 1917. specialties, electrical appliances, and novelties are enjoying active demand. Recent rains have been very beneficial to rural sections, greatly imploring the seasonal outlook. Wool sales to date have not been entirely satisWalter E. Edge Takes Up New Post as Ambassador to factory from the growers' standpoint, because of lower prices for all types France. as compared with last season. Reduced returns from the wool crop, however. will be offset somewhat by increased returns from butter. Dominion flocks Walter E. Edge of New Jersey, who recently resigned as have been increased by more than 2,600,000 head during 1929. bringing the total up to 29,000,000 head. Automotive sales are easing somewhat, and United States Senator following his appointment as Ambasstocks are heavier, with large imports continuing. Building remains active sador to France, succeeding the late Myron T. Herrick, throughout the Dominion, and many old structures are being replaced by sailed on Dec.6 on the Ile de France to take up his new post. modern buildings. Talking pictures have met with complete success. The arrival of the new Ambassador at Paris was reported NORWAY. Both imports and exports remain well above the level for the past few in the cablegrams to the daily papers yesterday (Dee. 13). years with the value of imports for the first 10 months of 1929 reaching The nomination of Mr. Edge as Ambassador was confirmed 890.800.000 crowns against 843,600,000 crowns in 1928 and exports totaling unanimously by the Senate on Nov. 21. 633,400,000 crowns compared with 572,800,000 crowns for the previous year. Industries are moderately well employed. The whaling catch so far is much greater than last year, but as prices have not yet been fixed Signing By U. S. of Protocol of Adherence to Permanent for the season the situation remains somewhat uncertain. There Is no Court of International Justice—President Hoover's improvement in shipping except for a slightly greater employment of small Letter of Authorization—Secretary Stimson Resteamers in European trade. Canning of sardines was stopped in the last week of November to avoid overproduction although fishing activity views Action Toward Removal of Objectious to generally is still affected by adverse weather conditions. The ship building World Court. industry is well occupied. There is strong demand for chemical pulp while The signature of the United States to the protocol of the paper market is rather dull. As a result of the unchanged situation in the mechanical pulp market, production Is to be curtailed approximately 30% adherence to the World Court—the Permanent Court of In 1930. The general banking situation showed no important changes International Justice—was affixed on Dec. 9 at Geneva by during November. Tightness characterizes the money market although Jay Pierrepont Moffat, Charge d'Affairs of the United official discount rate was lowered from 6% to 534% towards the close of the States at Berne, Switzerland. Under date of Nov. 26 Presimonth. No large turnover of stocks was recorded on the Bourse, but quotations show a tendency to decline. Bond quotations remain firm. dent Hoover authorized Secretary of State Stimson to make The credit situation is improving while the retail business has been retarded the necessary arrangements for the signature on behalf of of late by exceptionally warm weather. Business failures are less than a the United States of three procotols incident to its adyear ago. The official wholesale price index on Oct. 15 was 152, a drop of herence, this letter of the President reading as follows: two points since Sept. 15. Nov. 26 1929. SWEDEN. The Honorable, The Secretary of State, Business conditions in Sweden are exceptionally good. Undoubtedly a Washington, D. C. number of the leading companies will increase their dividend payments My dear Mr. Secretary: I have received your note of Nov. 18, analyzing for the year. There seems to be no danger of a decrease in Swedish export the situation created by the almost unanimous signature on the part of the trade, at least not in the near future. Unless there occurs a marked decrease Protocol in the purchasing power on the part of Sweden's best customers, England, members of the Permanent Court of International Justice to the of Accession of the United States of America and to the Protocol of Rethe United States and Germany, business in Sweden should keep on running vision of the Statute, and in accordance with the request contained therein at the present high level. The official wholesale price index during October I authorize you to make the necessary arrangements for the signature on dropped from 140 to 138. This is one point below the previous low figure of behalf of the United States on Dec. 9 1929, of June Oafs year and 10 points lower than the wholesale price index for 1. The Protocol of Signature of the Statute of the Permanent Court Oct. 1928. The index for animal foodstuffs rose fom 140 to 141 while the of International Justice, index for vegetable foodstuffs, including grain, flour, sugar and coffee, 2. The Protocol of Accession of the United States of America to the dropped from 126 to 120. Protocol of Signature of the Statute of the Permanent Court of InternaThe Department's summary also contains the following tional Justice, and 3. The Protocol of Revision of the Statute of the Permanent Court of regarding the Island possessions of the United States. International Justice. PHILIPPINE ISLANDS. For this purpose I am enclosing the full powers authorizing Mr. Jay Gradual improvement continues in the Philippines with slightly stimulated Pierrepont Moffat, Charge d'Affairs ad interim of the United States at demand in most lines. A somewhat more favorable tone is in evidence in Berne, to sign these documents. Yours faithfully, the textile market and buyers are showing more interest in staple lines. The abaca market Is very firm as a result of improved demand from pracHERBERT HOOVER. tically all foreign markets. High grades, production of which has materially The note addressed by Secretary Stimson to President decreased because of poor prices, are now in good demand at increasing Hoover on Nov. 18, citing the removal of dangers to and prices. Receipts of abaca during the week ended Dec. 2 totaled 23,261 bales and estimates place this week's arrivals at 28,000. Exports last week objections on the part of the United States in adhering amounted to 36.502 bales, of which 5.760 went to the United States and to the Court stated that "it is now possible for us to assist 25,226 to the United Kingdom and the Continent. Stocks of abaca at ports in the support and development of this judicial agent with on Dec. 2 totaled 196,624 bales. The copra market is strong. Two oil out in the slightest degree jeopardizing out traditional policy mills are shut down and another is contemplating closing temporarily, due as a Government, of not interfering or entangling ourselves too shortage of copra, arrivals of which are slow because the rice harvest is in the political policies of foreign States or of relinquishing in progress. November arrivals at Manila amounted to 253,633 sacks, our traditional attitude as a government toward purely comprred vdth 411,787 sacks during the same month last year. Arrivals at Cebu to Nov. 23 of this year were 174,714 sacks. To-day's f.o.b. American questions with which we are concerned." This steamer prices for warehouse grade resecado are Manila. 11.20 pesos per note of Secretary Stimson is given further below. With reference to the signing of the documents on behalf of the picul; Cebu, 11; and Legaspl and Henduga 10.675 Pews. United States, advices Dec. 9 to the New York "Times" House Passes Bill Ratifying the Agreement for the from its Geneva correspondent, Clarence K. Streit, said: This leaves only the following steps to be accomplished before the United Settlement of the French Debt to the United States. States takes its place in the Court: First, signature of the Root protocol The House of Representatives, on Dec. 12, by a vote by Abyssinia. Albania and Lithuania, the only 3 of the 53 members of the Court who have not already signed It; second, ratification by the United of 239 to 100, passed the bill approving the Mellon-Berenger States of all 3 protocols and ratification of the Root protocol by all 53 agreement for the settlement of the French debt to the members of the Court. The action of the United States at Geneva to-day DEC. 141929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE is expected here to greatly facilitate the accomplishment of this program. Steps already have been taken to get Abyssinia and Lithuania to sign, and similar steps immediately will be taken with Albania, and it is believed that all three signatures will be obtained without difficulty. Discreet efforts also are being made to get members of the Court, none of whom have yet ratified the Root protocol—many because they wanted to be sure first that America would sign—to hasten their ratifications without' awaiting the United States Senate's action. It would not be surprising if Belgium should be the first to ratify. The three protocols Mr. Moffat signed in the absence of Minister Hugh Wilson are the original court statute of 1920, the Root procotol for meeting the Senate's reservations to the statute, and the protocol containing amendments to the original statute. Both of the protocols were drawn up last April by the Jurists' committee of which Mr. Root was a member and adopted by the conference of court members on Sept. 14. Designed to Facilitate Adherence. Some amendments in the last-named protocol were designed to facilitate American entry. The United States is the 54th State to sign the original statute—there was hardly room left on it for Mr. Moffat's signature. It is the 51st to sign the Root protocol and the 49th to sign the amendment protocol. The latter already has been ratified by one State, Belgium. The only document relating to the Court which the United States did not sign was the optional clause for compulsory jurisdiction of The Hague in all legal disputes which all the other great powers save Japan already have signed, as well as more than 30 other States, and which has been ratified by 19 of them, including one great power, Germany. The page on which the signatures to this far-reaching clause for pacific settlement of disputes appeared being just opposite the page on which Mr. Moffat was to sign the original statute, one of the officials present brought smiles to the gathering by taking pains to warn him not to sign the optional clause by mistake. The procedure the United States followed in signing all three protocols simultaneouslY is one Nicholas Pettis of Greece, in laying the protocols before the recent League Assembly, suggested—that all Court members follow in order to expedite matters. Favorable Impression Made. The fact that the United States adopted the suggestion made a favorable impression here and has helped to remove the bad one left by the failure of America to sign when the other States did. This good impression was Increased by the appreciation the United States expressed to the Court members "for their friendly endeavors to meet the objections" of the Senate, in a statement Mr. Moffat made to the Secretary General, Sir Eric Drummond, just before signing. Indeed, the efforts Court members made not only to meet the Senate reservations but facilitate in every way American entry without a parallel in League annals. To-day's signature, which ended one stage of a long fight over the World Court, was without ceremony. There were present Sir Eric Drummond, who usually is not present for such matters; Juan Antonio Buero, former Foreign Minister of Uruguay, the head of the secretariat's legal section and in whose office the signature took place; Sanchez Telzdor, a Spaniard In charge of the treaty section of the secretariat, and Arthur Sweetser, the American deputy head of the secretariat's information section. The occasion was signalized only by an informal luncheon Mr. Sweetser gave to Mr. Moffat and to the others present. Exchange of Notes on Signature. In announcing that Charge d'Affairs Moffat had signed the protocols at Geneva, the State Department according to Washington accounts Dec. 9 to the New York "Times' gave out the texts of a note from Sir Erie DrUmmond, Secretary-General of the League of Nations, to the Secretary of State, dated Oct. 7, informing the United States that the documents were ready for signature, and of a note from Mr. Moffat to Sir Erie, dated Dec. 9, expressing through the Secretary-General to the nations members of the Court the "appreciation of the Government of the United States for their friendly endeavors to meet the objections set forth in the reservations of the United States." In giving the text of these notes the "Times" stated: Sir Eric's note contained a recital of the various steps, hitherto disclosed, that had been taken with reference to the acceptance of the Senate's reservations and clearing the way for American adherence to the Court. Included is a statement written last August by Hugh Wilson, American Minister to Switzerland, which was submitted by Sir Eric to the Geneva conference of nations adhering to the Court, which paved the way for the action of the United States to-day. Minister Wilson's statement read: "I thank you for giving me the opportunity of making thls statement to the conference. I am informed from a sure source, which I cannot divulge but on which the members of the conference can absolutely rely, that the Secretary of State of the United States of America. after careful consideration, is of opinion that the draft of the protocol drawn up by the committee of jurists would effectively meet the objections set forth in the reservations made by the United States Senate and would constitute a satisfactory basis for the United States to adhere to the protocol and statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice, dated Dec. 16 1920. "After the States signatory to the protocol of signature and the statute of the Permanent Court have accepted the draft protocol, the Secretary of State will request the President of the United States for the requisite authority to sign and will recommend that it be submitted to the Senate of the United States with a view to obtaining Its consent to ratification." Acknowledgement of Our Signing. The text of the note from Mr. Moffat to Sir Eric follows: I am instructed by the Secretary of State of the United States to acknowledge with appreciation the receipt of your note of Oct. 7 1929, in which you informed him of the action taken with regard to the protocol concerning the accession of the United States to the statute of the Permanent Court of International Justice, as well as the protocol to effect certain amendments in the statute of the Permanent Court. Note has been taken of the fact that fifty States have up to date signed the protocol of American accession to the Court. protocol of accession by the In view of the almost unanimous acceptance of the you that, at the direction of members of the Court, it gives me pleasure to inform behalf of the the President of the United States. I have been instructed to signofon of the statute the Permanent United States of America the protocol of signature accession the of States of Unged of protocol the Justice; Court of International Permanent Gturt of InterAmerica to the protocol of signature of the statute of the of the Court of Permanent statute the of revision of protocol the Justice; national International Justice. members of The Secretary of State has requested mete express through you to the of the Court who have signed the protocol of American accession the appreciation the Government of the United States for their friendly endeavors to meet the objecStates. United the of reservations the in forth set tions Stimson Explains Changes in Court. Secretary Stimson explained orally that, when the Senate shall have ratified them, the documents of adherence would be deposited at Geneva. One of the changes in the protocol of revision of the Court statutes provides for an increase in the number of judges. Formerly there were eleven 3717 judges and four or five deputy Judges. The new arrangement calls for fifteen full judges, only eleven of whom are to sit at the same time. Mr. Stimson emphasized the value of the provision which is designed to meet Senate objections. It was proposed by S. O. Levinson, a Chicago lawyer, and stipulates that the same rules of procedure which apply in contentious cases should apply to advisory opinions. It means that the rule in a litigated case that no dispute can be submitted to the Court without the consent of both parties also applies to advisory opinions. The change is embodied in Article 68 of the statutes and, in the opinion of Secretary Stimson, constitutes one of the last nails driven in to fasten the Senate reservations on the old charter. In any case in which the United States should be a party, he explained, its rights would be protected under Article 68. He pointed out that, if this government were not one of the original disputants In a case, but felt It had a real interest, it could easily attain the status of a disputant by sending a note. Final Recourse in Withdrawal. The only remaining possibilities, he added, were the rather intangible class of cases where the United States might believe It had a distant interest. Under such circumstances, he contended, it could express an opinion by virtue of the protocol of adherence, and would merely give notice of a desire to be heard. Should it be desirable to prevent another government from bringing a question before the court, this could be done by taking a position slightly different from that of other disputants and thus becoming a party to the dispute. Under Article 68 the United States would have a veto in any difference amounting to an issue with any other nation, according to Secretary Stimson. no matter how many countries were involved. Should the United States, he said, claim an interest in a case which bad not assumed the proportions of a dispute, the matter could be discussed under the Court method between the nation seeking to bring it up and the United States with a view to resolving it or determining whether it was of sufficient importance to have the Court consider it. Should the other side still be determined, but the United States unwilling to have the Court take the matter up, the government could dissolve the protocol of adherence and withdraw. Mr. Stimson said there had been no suggestion by any responsible American officials that the United States endorse the optional clause giving the Court compulsory jurisdiction, and that this question was not before the American Government. The Washington correspondent of the "Times," Richard V. Oulahan, in addition to supplying the above information underdate of Dec. 9, had the following to say regarding the attitude toward ratification of the protocols by the Senate: A very strong opinion exists among Republican Senators that, for reasons of party safety, it would be well for the President to withhold the trAnsmission of the documents to the Senate until after the Congressional elections of 1930. Their position is that a campaign, likely to be complicated, will be impregnated with further complexity if the World Court question becomes an issue. What course President Hoover will take was not disclosed. Secietory of State Stimson declined to comment on the subject. The impression prevails that, even if the protocols should be transmitted to the Senate soon, they will not be brought forward for consideration for a long period, perhaps until after the Congressional elections. Such delay is not of great significance, however, as the ratification of the protocols by the Senate would not insure immediate entrance of the United States into the Court. All nations which are members of the Court must approve the protocols providing for American adherence before our entrance is assured. Still "Irreconcilable." • In spite of the contention of Secretary Stimson in his letter of Nov. 18, provisions the that to the President, which was made public yesterday, of the appropriate protocol for safe-guarding the interests of the United States with respect to advisory opinions of the Court meet the conditions as to advisory opinions laid down in Senate reservation No.5 the "irreconcilable" element in the Senate is not satisfied. It was clearly indicated to-day that its leaders are still determined to oppose ratification. Senators Borah of Idaho, Moses of New Hampshire and Johnson of California, all members of the Committee on Foreign Relations, contend that the protocol based on the Root formula does not bar the Court from rendering an advisory opinion in any case in which the United States "claims an interest," as specified in the reservation. Even the right to withdraw from the Court if an advisory opinion is rendered over a protest that the subject involved is one in which the United States "claims an interest," does not, in the opinion of these Senators, full protect us. Senator Borah, however, while he has not changed his attitude of opposition, said that he had no objection to the protocols being submitted to the Senate after the tariff bill has been passed. Ile would regret having them submitted before then. But, judging from present indications the opposition does not intend to make any protracted fight against the World Court protocols. The chances are that the irreconcilables will voice dissent without indulging in dilatory tactics, and then permit the matter to come to a vote. Opinion is strong in the Senate that, when a vote is taken,all the protocols will be ratified. Watson Against Action This Sessions. Senator Watson, the Republican floor leader, is on record in opposition to the submission of the protocols to the Senate in the current session. He takes the position that there are too many matters of domestic concern requiring attention and that these questions should not be set aside for consideration of the World Court, In Senator Watson's opinion, no harm would be done by deferring Senate debate on the Court until the Winter session of next year. That session will not begin until after the elections. Representative Porter, Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the House, also refused to recede, on the basis of the protocols, from the position he has held in opposition to the Court. "I seriously doubt the wisdom of the United States joining the World Court," Mr. Porter said,"unless the reservation of the Senate providing that the Court shall not render any advisory opinion to the League of Nations on any question in which the United States has or claims to have any Interest is recognized by the League. "The present proposal that our Government waive this reservation in consideration of the right to withdraw from the Court is a very poor substitute. We would have the right to withdraw without this provision. "Prime Minister MacDonald, in a recent speech, expressed the opinion of the overwhelming majority of the American people when he siad, in substance, it is perfectly obvious to any one who visits the United States that they have no desire nor do they intend to become entangled in the political mess of Europe. 3718 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE The following is Secretary Stimson's note to President Hoover dated of Nov. 18, which was not made public until Dec .9. • The President, Nov. 18 1929. The White House. My dear Mr. President: There is now awaiting our decision the question of whether this Government shall sign the Protocol of Adherence to the Statute of the World Court, on the conditions set out in the resolution of the United States Senate of Jan. 27 1926,as this resolution was accepted by the recent protocol of Sept. 14 1929, now open for signature in Geneva. Closely involved in this decision is the question whether the United States shall also sign the protocol revising the Statute of the World Court, also dated Sept. 14 1929, and also open for signature at Geneva. This latter protocol provides for certain amendments to the charter statute of the Court which have an Important bearing upon the question of our adherence. Practically all of the nations which are signatories to the World Court have already signed these protocols, during the past few weeks in which they have been open for signature, 50 nations having signed the former and 49 the latter. The only nations which have not signed the former to date are Albania, Costa Rica, Ethiopia and Lithuania. Summary of Considerations Inrolved. A brief summary of the considerations involved in this question seems advisable. For over half a century the United States has taken a leading part in promoting the judicial setlement of international disputes. Not only have its citizens been prominent in advocating such settlement as a substitute for war, but the Government, itself, has participated in many important arbitrations; and our Presidents, as well as our Foreign Ministers, have frequently acted as arbitrators in such disputes between other nations. In 1899 the American delegation to the first Hague conference was active in securing the establishment of the so-called Permanent Court of Arbitration, which still exists and in which we are members. Our Goverment, under Mr. Roosevelt, submitted to that body its first case, a controversy between the United States and Mexico. This so-called Court, however, was but a step in the direction proposed by the American delegation. It is not constituted as a real court, holding regular meetings and sessions. It is a mere panel or list of about 150 names of gentlemen who have been selected by the member States as qualified and available to sit as arbiters in any disputes which may be submitted to them. Whenever a controversy is desired to be referred to it the arbitrators who are to sit are selected by the parties, are called out from their private lives, and the case is then referred to them. In 1907 the American delegates to the second Hague conference were instructed by President Roosevelt and Secretary of State Root to work for the development of this Court of Arbitration. "Into a permanent tribunal composed of judges who are judicial officers and nothing else, who are paid adequate salaries, who have no other occupation, and who are devoting their entire time to the trial and decision of international cases by Judicial methods and under a sense of judicial responsibility." [VOL. 129. the said Court and an earnest desire that the United States give early adherence to the protocol establishing the same," and expressing its readiness to participate in the enactment of such legislation as would necessarily follow such approval. Senate Reservations, On Jan. 27 1926, the Senate gave its advice and consent to adherence to the Court upon five reservations. As to the first four of these reservations. no objection has been raised by any of the other signatories of the Court, and they are accepted in toto in the proposed protocol of adherence now before us. The fifth reservation related to advisory opinions and was as follows: 5. That the Court shall not render any advisory opinion except publicly after due notice to all States adhering to the Court and to all interested States and after public hearing or opportunity for hearing given to any State concerned; nor shall it without the consent of the United States entertain any request for an advisory opinion touching any dispute or question in which the United States has or claims an interest. As to the first half of this reservation, Article Four of the protocol of adherence now open for signature provides: The Court shall render advisory opinions in public session after notice and opportunity for hearing,,•.,13st.mtially as provided In the now existing Articles 73 and 74 of the rules of the O.; r . These rules provide for public hearings by the Court and advisory opinions after notice to all member States or States admitted to appear before the Court (which would cover the case of the United States whether we adhered or not). They provide for an opportunity for argument on the part of all States notified or asking to be heard and for a public delivery of the opinion in open Court. Remora! of One of Chief Dangers. Furthermore, these rules will be incorporated into the charter statute 01 the Court in the second protocol revising the original statute, which, as I first pointed out in this letter, is also open for our signature. By thus incorporating these rules, they become It:repealable and permanent;and there-,if we adhere to the Court,those provisions for notice and public hearing cannot be withdrawn without our consent. ' By these provisions one of the chief dangers which has influenced American opinion in its objection to the rendering of advisory opinions by the Court has been removed. America's fear lest the opinion of the Court could be sought by some nations and rendered by the Court In private, and that other nations might thus suddenly find their interests compromised by a decision of the Court on a question in which they are involved, no longer has any foundation. The Court in rendering advisory opinions must follow substantially the same procedure as is followed in controversies, or as they are termed in the rules of the Court, "contentious cases," It must act in public; it must give general notice of its proposed hearing, in order that any one who is interested may have an opportunity to be heard; and it must hear them. But the Court and the pending protocol go even further. In April, 1925, the Court was requested to render an advisory opinion in respect to the effect of the treaty of peace between Finland and Russia in reference to the autonomy of Eastern Carona. When this request came before the Court in January, it was found that Russia, although notified of the pending hearing, refused to take any part in the proceedings. Thereupon the Court refused to go forward with the matter or to render any advisory opinion,saying that it found it to be: "Well established in international law that no State can without its consent be compelled to submit its dispute to other States, whether to mediation or to arbitration, or to any other means of pacific settlement. . . . The Court, being a court of justice, cannot even in giving advisory opinions depart from the essential rules guiding their activities as a Court." Hy this ruling the Court assimilated its practice in advisory opinions where a dispute was involved between any nations to the same rule provided by Its charter to govern contentious cases. It will not act unless the parties to such dispute request it to act. This rule of conduct laid down by the Court itself will now be made imperative and binding upon it by an amendment In the new proposed protocol of revision which is before us for signature. That protocol contains new Article 68 reading as follows: In the exercise of its advisory functions the Court shall farther by guided by the Provisions of the statute which apply to contentious cases to the extent which it recognizes them to be applicable. -Owing to difficulties in agreeing upon the method of selecting the judges. they were unsuccessful then; but such a Court was finally established in 1920 under,the name of the Permanent Court of International Justice, commonly referred to as the World Court. Its charter was framed by a group of distinguished jurists in which the United States was represented and it is Interesting to remember that the difficulty which had prevented the establishment of the Colirt in 1907 was solved by the suggestion of the American member, Mr. Root, based upon the analogy of a precedent in the creation of our won Federal Constitution, the so-called Connecticut Compromise. Although this final movement which established the Court was initiated by the League of Nations, the Court took its existence and became effective not be the action of the League, but under a statute and protocol separately signed by over 50 States, not all of whom are League members. It thus owes its existence to the independent authority of those signatory States. This Court has now been in existence for over eight years. It has rendered sixteen judgments in controverted cases and has also delivered sixteen advisory opinions on questions which have been submitted to it. Several of The Court, having already recognized this principle of contentious case . these judgments have been rendered in cases which were of great importance and in which bitter international controversies had existed. Both the judg- to be applicable, is required by this provision in its charter now to forever ments and the advisory opinions have rendered important service in settling hereafter act accordingly. The report of the Committee of Jurists of Sept. 13 1929, recommending such controversies and,thus, in preserving peace. Confidence In the Court has so developed that its business is rapidly increasing, and one of the these amendments, sets forth the reasons for these amendments as to advisory opinions. The amendments are shown to be general in character,so amendments of proposed its charter statute above chief purposes of the mentioned is to provide for more continuous sessions and in other respects as to include all nations; they also show that the reason why it is proposed to assimilate the procedure on advisory opinions to the procedure on contento increase the importance and efficiency of the tribunal. Unless a State has signed the co-called "optional clause," granting to the tious cases is the fundamental reason that unless both parties to a dispute are present and heard, the opinion will not carry any weight. The report, Court compulsory jurisdiction over it In certain classes of legal disputes which it is not proposed in the present protocol that the United States shall therefore, makes it clear beyond peradventure that the consent of the dissign), the Court can take jurisdiction only over cases which the parties putant nations is required in every case as a pre-condition to the granting of themselves refer to it. It has no power to draw an unwilling suitor before it an advisory opinion involving any dispute. By this ruling and amendment another fear as to advisory opinions lb even if that suitor be a signatory of the Court, and render judgment in respect to such suitor. The Court simply stands ready and available as a removed. If the United States is involved in any dispute or controversy, carefully chosen and experienced tribunal to which the nations of the world, to whatever degree, with another country, that matter cannot be brought if and when they choose, can refer their disputes for settlement, without the before the World Court without the consent of the United States, even for ordinary delays and difficulties which accompany the selection of arbi- the purpose of obtaining an advisory opinion. It will be noticed that these last considerations fully Meet the most trators. Under the terms of the original charter of the Court, the United States important portion of the last half of the fifth reservation of the Senate. Is already a competent suitor to appear before it. The only obligation They give to the United States what amounts to an absolute veto upon an which we would assume by joining the Court is one which we ourselves have advisory opinion touching "any dispute * •• in which the United States asked for lathe Senates reservations—namely,that we should pay our appro- has an interest." There remains only that portion of the last sentence in the fifth reservapriate share of the expenses of its maintenance. I am informed that the largest contribution by any State has been but little more than $35,000 a tion, which provides that the Court shall not without the consent of the year; and although these expenses will be slightly increased in the future by United States, entertain a request for an advisory opinion touching any an increase in the number and salaries of the judges, this obligation in any question in which the United States merely claims an interest and where the claim does not amount to a dispute or controversy. It will be obvious event will be comparatively trivial. The only other changes in our present status as suitor which would be at once that the scope of this remaining clause is necessarily very narrow. If the United States has an interest in any matter which another nation effected by our joinder would be to give us new rights and privileges-If we join the Court, we shall be admitted, under the protocol of adherence, to is seeking to bring up for an advisory opinion which is ofso vital a character participate on an equality with the other signatory States in the election of that the United States would not be satisfied to appear and present its the judges of the Court. We should also be assured that no amendment of interest to the Court. but desires to shut off all consideration of the Court therefrom by its objection, that matter, in all human probability, will have the charter of the Court could be made without our consent: Far exceeding the weight of these legal consideration, by joining the Court already attained the character of a dispute or controversy between the United States would resume its time-honored place ofleadership in the great two nations, in which case the United States would already have a veto power under the new Article 68 of the Charter Statute, which adopts movement for the judicial settlement of international controversies, and in the future, through its representatives and jurists, exercise its proper in- and enacts the spirit of the Eastern Carona decision: Otherwise, we should perforce be brought to assume that the United fluence in the development of the kind of Court which our representative States under this reservation was seeking rather arbitrarily to interfere proposed to The Hague conference more than thirty years ago. These considerations were pointed out by my predecessor, Mr. Hughes, with its veto in the affairs of other nations In which it had a very slight In his letter to President Harding on Feb. 17 1923,advising adherence to the interest—a conclusion which is not lightly to be assumed. Therefore, I Court. On Feb. 24 1923, President Harding submitted to the Senate the think it a fair assumption to say that the field covered by this last remaining proposal ofadhesion. On Mar..3 1925,a resolution was passed by the'House portion of the fifth reservation Is very narrow, and the need for such a of Representatives stating that it desired "to express its cordial approval of prohibition unlikely ever to arise. DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Yet this very slight possibility is elaborately guarded against by the new Protocol of Adherence. So anxious have the framers of this protocol been to meet even the most unlikely desires of the United States that they have devoted the major portion of the protocol to providing machinery to meet this contingency. Advosory opinions can only be rendered by the Court on the request of the Council or the Assembly of the League of Nations. Article 5 of the proposed protocol provides that the Secretary General of the League shall inform the United States of any proposal for obtaining an advisory opinion of the Court which is pending before the Council or the Assembly, with a view to obtaining an exchange of views between the United States and the Council or Assembly as to whether an interest of the United States is affected. Then when a request for such an opinion actually comes to the Court the Registrar of the Court shall notify the United States and give a reasonable time in which a statement of the United States concerning the request will be received. If necessary, the Court will grant a stay of proceedings In respect to the request for such time as is necessary to enable an exchange of views to take place. In considering a request for an advisory opinion, if the United States makes objection, there shall be attributed to that objection the same force and effect as attaches to a vote against asking for the opinion given by a member of the Council or the Assembly. Right of United States to Withdraw. After all these steps have been taken, if it appears that no agreement can be reached and the request for the opinion is still persisted in, and the United States is willing to forego its objection, the United States can withdraw immediately from the Court "without any imputation of unfriendliness or unwillingness to co-operate generally for peace or good-will." A mere recital of these precautions makes it apparent how remote the contingency is that the United States will ever be constrained to exercise its right of withdrawal. It may be suggested here that this contingency of withdrawal might place the United States in an awkward or embarrassing position, and thus submit it to moral pressure to permit a question to which it really objects. The real hazard is more likely to be the other way. The influence ofthe United States is so great,the effect of its mere suggestion of withdrawal would be so embarrassing tolthe other nations, that there Is far more likelihood of their submitting to an ill-founded objection on our part than of their forcing us to withdraw when we really had a legitimate reason for opposition to a question If any proof on this point were needed, the extrme consideration which has been shown in this protocol to the objections of the United States and the promptness and unanimity with which the procotol for our adherence to the Court has already been signed by practically all of the nations of the world who are members of the Court would supply it. 3719 the advantages of full argument from opposing interests, but before those interests have settled into dangerous international grievances. Not only do the records of the World Court show how useful such opinions have already proved to be during the eight years of the Court's existence,in the interpretation of international treaty relations in Europe, but the rather similar form of obtaining declaratory judgments of courts upon in a domestic legislative'questions is becoming a not unfamiliar practice number of the United States. In the great future work of transforming the civilization of this world from we to-day a basis of war and force to one of peace founded upon justice, the World stand at the threshold. But it is already evident that in this work part. Court is destined to perform a most fruitful and important with the tradiIt is also clear that such an agency is more closely in line tions and habit of thought of America than of any other nation. United States Not Jeopardizing Traditional Policy. and developAnd,finally, It is now possible for us to assist in the support Jeopardizing our ment of this judicial agent without in the slightest degree ourselves traditional policy as a government of not interfering or entangling our traditional In the political policies of foreign States or of relinquishing which we with questions attitude as a government toward purely American are concerned. should not join Is there any reason why on such terms our government or why it should not in the support, moral and financial, of such a Court, this great work in act will lend its efforts toward the selection of judges who judiciary. Or why in accordance with the noble traditions of the American position where it our government's great power should not be placed in a development of the can influence for good or check against evil in the future Court's charter and work. I think not. to advise you that,in my For all of the foregoing reasons I have the honor the Permanent Court opinion, the United States can now safely adhere to American Minister in of International Justice, and to that end, that the the signature of the Berne should be immediately authorized to attach now open at Geneva United States to both of the protocols above mentioned the United States has for our signature. Inasmuch as the signature of World Court of 1920, I never been attached to the original protocol of the protocol as the formal recommend that he be also authorized to sign that necessary preliminary to the signature of the United States. lam, my dear Mr.President, faithfully yours, HENRY L.STIMSON. National World Court Committee Formed in New York Under Chairmanship of Everett Colby. In reporting the formation in New York on Dec. 9 of the National World Court Committee, with Everett Colby, as Executive Chairman of the new organization, the purpose of which is to further the ratification by the Senate of the entry of the United States into the Permanent Court of International Justice, the New York "Times" of. Dec. 10 had the following to say: Mr. Hoover Dangers Entirely Removed. It seams to me, therefore, that the dangers which seemed to inhere in the rendering of adivsory opinions by the Court at the time the question was last presented to this Government in 1926 have now been entirely removed, both by the action of the Court itself and by the provisions of these new protocols. The objections which caused the Senate reservations have been met. Advisory opinions can no longer be a matter of sesupport cret procedure but must follow the forms and receive the safeguards of all "The committee's sole aim," said Mr. Colby,"is to to complete the moveformal court proceedings in contentious cases. and the friends of the Court in the last steps necessary proposed to the message, Whenever a dispute to which we are a party is involved no opinion ment begun when Mr. IIarding, by a special for membership on that dispute can be rendered unless we consent. When we claim an Senate Feb. 24 1923, that the United States should apply interest, although no dispute exists, we can if wean desire, bring our great in the Court. in the situ"Since the first action taken by the Senate a vast improvement influence to bear against the rendering of such an opinion with the same can now be found who are legal standing as if we were a member of the Council or the Assembly of the ation has spread over the country and few people The reservations made by League of Nations; and, in the extremely unlikely event of our being unable not favorable to our membership in the Court. nations, and it now appears to persuade the majority of the Council or the Assembly that our interest the Senate have been accepted by the signatory which the United States Is real and that the request for the opinion should not proceed, we may that the movement toward a World Court in country in 1899 at the first withdraw from membership in the Court without any imputation of un- should be a member, which was proposed by this Presidents, endorsed Hague meeting and earnestly advocated by the past six friendliness. in 1924, will soon become an The general situation in the world has also changed since 1926 in a way by both political parties in their platforms which renders the World Court more vitally important than ever before. established fact. justifiable to postpone the execu "Authorities in Washington say that it may prove Since that date practically all the nhtions of the world have by nations have ratified it. in which Hon of the Pact of Paris renounced war as an instrument of national policy ratification of the protocol until after other for some time to Senate the to case the President may not refer the protocol and have solemnly covenanted that: prepared to reemmend or conflicts, of whatever come. On the other hand President Hoover may be "the settlement or solution of all disputes that it may be ratified before the disnature or of whatever origin they may be, which may arise among them It to the Senate at any time in order committee is to mobilize the shall never be sought except by pacific means." armament conference. The object of our of the Senate." benefit the for country judicial inthe means developing of need of the sentiment has only not By this event Succeeds Earlier Croup. stead of war to settle the inevitable controversies, between nations become more pressing, but it has become even more important to establish and was formed by representatives of a number oforganicommittee similar A by which conduct such States at the time of the clarify the standards and rules of international zations favorable to the participation of the United of the new committee controversies can be prevented or minimized. earlier effort for American membership. Officers was when history world's there the in period a been there has have joined in the Never said last night that practically the same organizations such an imperative need for the development of international law by an present campaign. The membership of these participating organizations be must accomplished reaches"every city, town, International court. Admitting freely all that Is so extensive, the committee announced,that it toward this end by the quasi-legislative action of international conferences and nearly every crossroads in the nation." upon agree international and compacts and discuss to meet are at 6 East Thirty-ninth which may The offices of the World Court Committee codes, it is nevertheless to the judicial action of a World Court, passing Street, in the same building as the offices of the League of Nations Nonupon the individual controversies which arise between nations, that we Partisan Committee, of which Mr. Colby is also executive committee chairmust look not only for the application and interpretation of these compacts man. Mrs. Carrie Chapman Catt of the National Committee on the Cause and codes but for the flexible and intelligent development in this way of and Cure of Wars and vice-chairman of the World Court Committee said all the subsidiary principles and detailed rules which will surely be found that the two organizations have separate offices, although in the same earlier fight for the necessary in such application. building, and are entirely separate. At the time of the No people are more familiar with this need than the American people, United States into the Court Mr. Colby,as bead of the League the of entry this judicial in of method confidence for developing or have greater reason of the Court. of Nations Committee, was a foremost advocate and Raymond B. the law of conduct between separate States. They have seen their own Josephine Schain is Secretary of the new organization Supreme Court wisely and flexibly work out the myriad difficult and includes, besides the committee executive The Treasurer. is Fosdick changing problems which in the course of 140 years have grown out of the League of Nation's Associaofficers already named, Charles C. Bauer of the Women Voters, compact in which thirteen sovereign States in 1787 agreed to settle their Philip C. Jessup, Ruth Morgan of the League of tion, have seen that they Court And these settle means. pacific relations by Women's Christian Philip C. Nash and Henrietta Roelofs of the Young problems between States with no other power or sanction than the mandate Association. of such a compact and the force of public opinion. We cannot frankly face the limitations which inevitably inhere in the ountry process of enacting laws or creating public compacts—so evident even in Only 577 Unemployed Recorded in France—C domestic legislation; so certain under the much more difficult conditions of Industrial Nations in Having Among Alone Almost International conferences—without appreciating that in this process of interPlenty of Work for Idle. pretation and application the World Court will perforce take a vital part in the development of international law. The standards set up by interthe above head the following from Paris Dec. 7 Under national conferences will hardly be able safely to go beyond the statement in the New York "Times": published was of will details the development necessarily principles; general of broad While Great Britain struggles with the problem of how to find work grow out of the application of such principles by the Court. Here, again, for more than 1.000,000 men and women, and the United States also faces to the American brought up under the common law, patiently and intelliformidable total of unemployed, France is almost alone among industrial gently involved by 600 years of judicial decisions, this will ho familiar as a nations in having only 577 unemployed. This total is for Nov. 30 and the method by which a system of law can be most safely, flexibly and inIncludes 139 women. telligently produced. Seventy-five per cent of this small number is within the Paris district. In this work, protected as they are now protected, advisory opinions renalmost a chronic shortage of labor, the French Government has dered on questions before they have ripened into bitter quarrels and wounded To meet made labor agreements with various European Governments, insuring a pride, can play a most useful part. Such opinions will be rendered with all 3720 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE steady flow of workers into the country. From Nov.25 to Nov. 30 a total of2,385foreign workmen entered France, while 654 returned to their homes Belgian Diamond Merchants to Limit Output. An Antwerp cablegram Nov.26 to the New York "Times" said: At a meeting of diamond merchants and master cutters, attended by more than 1,000 members of the trade, measures were decided on to cope with the present lack of demand for diamonds. The meeting was stormy, but after an all-night session it was determined to reduce the diamond output by half for the month of December. Diamond cutting works will close down for two weeks after Dec.7 when another meeting will be held to decide on future measures. The Amsterdam diamond cutters have agreed to take like precautions. The workers have been informed they will receive part pay during the unemployment period. During the week there have been serious labor troubles among the diamond workers and police have had to intervene. Several Antwerp diamond firms have been listed among the business failures this week. [VOL. 129. page. The proposed settlement, agreed upon by representatives of the miners and the owners, provided for a reduction in wages. The minus at Cessnock were the first to follow the lead of the Kurri Kurri meeting, and by an overwhelming majority rejected the settlement. Although this has removed all hope of immediate peace in the coal Industry, there appears to be little likelihood of an early general strike. Speakers for and against the settlement agreed that such a step would be disastrous. The Bombay Provincial Banking Inquiry Committee was created last June, the Commissioner states, by the Indian Government for the purpose of investigating existing banking conditions in India and to make recommendations for the expansion of indigenous and joint stock banks to assist agriculture, commerce and industry. Reformation of Indian Bank System Proposed. The New York "Journal of Commerce" in Washington advices Nov. 28 reported that reformation of the Indian banking system with a view to eliminating unfair practices and exorbitant interest rates charged by moneylenders for financing agriculture projects and modification or repeal of Diamond Operators in Dutch Workshops on Three-Day the Deccan Agriculturists' Act of 1879, has been recommended to the Government of India by the Bomlaay ProWeek Basis. From the Hague Nov.27 advices to the New York "Times' vincial Banking Inquiry Committee, the Department of Commerce was informed Nov. 27 in a report from Assistant stated: Diamond workshops here have reduced their operations to three days a Trade Commissioner Norman C. Stow at Bombay. The week as a consequence of the New York stock crashes, which have reduced paper quoted went on to say: the American demand for diamonds. Besides, manufacturers are suffering from uncertainty as to what is going to happen in the American tariff situation and American jewelers hesitate to buy stock in the hope that tariff rates will be lowered. Testimony submitted to the Committee by farmers, traders and bankers revealed that conditions at present are far from satisfactory, it is explained interest rates as high as 30% having been charged cultivators who in addition are compelled to buy and sell through moneylenders. It was also found that farmers with little or no credit are forced to borrow from moneylender s who do business in famine-stricken tracts and whose terms are notoriously usurious. Further intensive investigations are being conducted by the committee Diamond Syndicate Suspends Offers of Raw Diamonds to Trade. The following London advices appeared in the "Wall Bank of Republic of Cuba Must Change Name—Tor" Street Journal" of Nov. 26: Diamond Syndicate, due to the present position of the diamond riente Law Prohibits Title. trade, has decided to suspend, for the time being, offers of raw diamonds to the Associated Press advices from Havana Dec. 4 stated: trade. Bank of Commerce of Warsaw to Increase Capital. Warsaw (Poland) Associated Press advices Nov. 26 said: The Bank of Commerce has announced that it will Increase its capital from 20,000,000 zlotys to 40,000,000 zlotys ($4,400,000). The increase will be voted at the annual stockholders' meeting Dec. 11. The board of directors of the Havana Mercantile Register to-day refused registration rights to the recently created Bank of the Republic of Cuba, capitalized at $150,000,000, because of its name. The board's action was based on the Torrientc law of Cuba, which prohibits the use of the name "Republic of Cuba" in connection with any private organization. Officials of the bank said that the name would be changed to "Banco Credit° de Cuba." Aid for Polish Railroads—American Car Company To Raise Panama Wages—President Says Government Salaries Will Be Made Normal. Backs $20,000,000 10-Year Loan. Panama advices Nov. 27 to the New York "Times" From the New York "Times" we take the following stated: Warsaw advices Dec. 8: Employes of the Panama Government are due to receive a Christmas What is called Poland's biggest deal yet known has been concluded gift, according to an announcement of President Aroscnema to-day str ting between the American Standard Steel Car Corp. and the Polish car building that the salaries of all Government employes will be rest3rel to their full firm of Lilpop, Rau & Loewenstein. amount on Dec. 15. The American company will finance credits given by the Lilpop firm to As an economy measure the salaries of practically all Government emthe Polish State-owned railroads to the amount of 320.000,000 for ten ployes were reduced from 10 to 15% several months ago, but increased years. The Americans take over a new 31.000.000 issue of Lilpop's shares, revenues and other economies make the action no longer necessary. At the The aid of Charles S. Dewey. Poland's American financial adviser same time the employes are to receive back pay on account a previous in the negotiations is hailed by this morning's newspapers. reductions amounting to $80,000. The Government has been making a monthly balanre of income and expenditures for some time, and recently a substantial surplus was realized, Turkey to Control Its Foreign Trade—Will Balance the according to reports of the Treasury Department. Exports and Imports, Fixing Exchange Rate— Financial Crisis Passes. Gold Shipments From Argentine Causing Concern Under date of Dec.6 the New York "Times" reported the According to Central Hanover Bank & Trust Co. following from Constantinople: Substantial gold shipments from the Argentine this year A balanced budget of imports and exports will be the future policy of the Government for prevention of the repetition of financial crises, Premier and the continued weakness of exchange during the past Ismet Pasha declared to-day. The Government will control the country's six months are causing serious concern in Argentina, accordforeign trade, fixing the rate of exchange on the basis of the needs in foreign ing to a report received from the Buenos Aires representacurrency for the payment of debts incurred by imports. Citizens have been requested to follow the Government's example to tive of the Central Hanover Bank and Trust Co. In indithe greatest extent possible and deal with Turkish manufacturers as a cating this Dec. 9 the bank says: sacred National duty. "Long live the republic," shouted crowds in front of the Bourse to-day watching the figures for the pound sterling gradually drop 50 points, due to the measures taken by the Government, which are believed to have sterngthened the confidence of the people in their money. Waiters,servants and laborers for the past week have been rushing to change their money Into sterling, due to panicky rumors. The Government is to back a campaign for the creation of a demand abroad for Turkish products. A Trebizond dispatch this morning cites the failure of five large firms due to excessive imports of merchandise, but the crisis has apparently passed. Measures adopted by the Government to counteract a financial crisis in Turkey were referred to in these columns Dec. 7, page 3569. Coal• Miners Reject Australian Accord—Vote at Two Meetings Presages General Refusal—Labor Council Advises Strike. The following Associated Press account from Syndey, Australia, Dec. 6, appeared in the New York "Times:" The rejection by a meeting of miners at Kurri Kuril yesterday of the terms for settlement of the Australian coal Industry dispute was taken to-day as an indication that miners throughout the country wouldreject them. The meeting was attended by about 4,000 miners. The rejection, which occurred after a violent debate, was a victory for the militant faction. The Labor Council at a meeting last night decided to advise the miners to declare a general strike throughout the Commonwealth unless the proprietors reopen the mines on the conditions prevailing before the stop- Gold exports have resulted from the drop in the price of wheat and decrease in other exports during the first nine months of the present year. A reassuring feature of the situation is that out of $112,000,000 gold exported up to the date of the report, only $35,000,000 came from the Caja de Conversion, the balance having been taken from stocks in the banks. Furthermore, the ratio of gold to circulation shows practically no decrease as compared to the past two years, the figure being 83.05% in September 1929, as contrasted with from 83 to 84% during 1927 and 1928. Opinion in Buenos Aires is divided, one group of economists and financiers viewing the gold movement without concern, while another group advocates relief measures. The latter advise eithezt an embargo on gold shipments, negotiation of a foreign credit to support exchange or an increased discount rate. Those who feel that such measures are not called for state that Argentina is a pastoral country and that gold moves in harmony with the crop and live-stock situation. Large imports of gold occurred in 1927 and 1928, two exceptionally good years, to a total value of $154,000,000. In times of prosperity circulation and gold reserves increase while the contrary occurs during less prosperous years. It is generally believed that gold exports will not be interfered with, and that in case it is necessary to preserve the gold ratio and prevent inflation the discount rate will be raised. Australia Ships Gold to London—Unnecessarily Large Reserve in Commonwealth Makes $20,000,000 Movement Possible. From Sydney, Australia, the "Wall Street Journal" of Dec. 10 reported the following: DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Commonwealth Bank recently has decided to sell $20,000,000 gold to the Bank of England. Two other recent shipments, one in June of $5,000,000 direct to London and a second of $5.000,000 to New York in September, has been made Gold resources of Australia have been unnecessarily large for some time, with the gold reserve against the note issue exceeding 50%. double the statutory minimum of 25%. The last return showed a gold reserve of $112,257,500, against a note issue of $214,391,000. The ordinary trading banks also have had a quantity of gold not being utilized. Sir Ernest Harvey, director of the Bank of England, during his visit to Australia in 1927 made pointed references to the quality of gold which was"frozen" in Australia and suggested it might be used more profitably in London. He also recommended pooling the gold reserves of Australia through the Commonwealth Bank as a central reserve institution. Trading banks in recent months have been depositing moderate amounts of gold with the Commonwealth Bank, for which they have received cover in London,and also have shipped moderate amounts of gold on their own account. The difficulties in London have become acute in relation to Australian finance. All the governments and the Australian banks are short of money in London. Exporters from London are finding it difficult to secure finance, which has been intensified by the reduction in wool offerings, coupled with lower values, involving less money available in London. Normally. Australian borrowing in London facilitates interest payments and other requirements. The forced suspension of Australian borrowing in London has aggravated the shortage. Two steps may be taken shortly to relieve the position. Additional shipments of gold may be made, which would be quite possible without embarrassing the reserve for the note issue. The Loan Council also is likely to raise money in London before the end of the year, in spite of disturbed conditions. This may take the form of an issue of Treasury bills, as on the last occasion the Loan Council approached the London market. 3721 stated to have been the steady increase in revenues which has taken place in the last three years and augmented, according to the reports, to an even greater extent in 1929. The total revenues in 1927 amounted to $43,069,000; in 1928 they amounted to $45,458,000 and in the nine months shown in the latest report for 1929 they amounted to over $45,000,000, or at the annual rate of about $60,000,000. The Province is the largest province of Argentina and approximately half the population of the entire nation is located within it and within the City of Buenos Aires. The revaluation of land for tax purposes inaugurated by the present Governor about three years ago was therefore of the utmost importance to the finances of the Province and to the holders of this Province's bonds in this country, says the report, which shows that the taxes affected by this revaluation, which included the inheritance tax, not only increased immediately but have steadily increased since that time. Bonds of City of Berlin Drawn for Redemption. Speyer & Co. as fiscal agents have purchased for cancellation through the sinking fund $183,500 of the City of Berlin 25-year 63% gold loan of 1925. This represents the ninth sinking fund installment. Bonds of Republic of Cuba Drawn for Redemption. Holders of Republic of Cuba external loan 30-year sinking fund 532% gold bonds, issued under loan contract dated Jan. 26 1923 are being notified that $1,271,700 principal amount of the bonds have been drawn by lot by J.P. Morgan & Co. for redemption at par on Jan. 15 1930. Bonds so Brazilian Banks Halt Trading in Milreis—Many Refuse drawn will be redeemed upon presentation and surrender with to Buy When Rate Drops and Exporters Face subsequent coupons attached at the offices of J. P. Morgan Dilemma. & Co., 23 Wall St., on and after Jan. 15 1930, after which Sao Paulo advices 'Dec. 11 to the New York "Times" date interest on the drawn bonds will cease. stated: With the Brazilian milreis breaking to eight milreis and 920 reis to the With Head, dollar to-day, It is generally believed that President Washington Luis is Northwest Grain Co-Operative Formed abandoning his stabilization program, which has long maintained the milquarters in Minneapolis—Approved by Farmers' refs in the neighborhood of eight milreis 40 to the dollar. National Grain Corporation and Federal Farm The Brazilian chief executive has not made any statement regarding his views, but the action of the federal controlled Banco do Brazil in disBoard. continuing the selling of exchange Saturday is interpreted as a defeat of the government in the long drawn-out battle to maintain Brazilian currency at a fixed rate on the foreign exchange market. To-day's exchange is quoted as "nominal," with many banks refusing to buy milreis on account of the rapid play in the market. The course of the bankers is embarrassing local merchants, who have drafts falling due payable in foreign currency, as the banks are refusing to handle most of the business and do not consider any further exchange transactions, except in rare instances and at a high premium. Formed at Fargo, N. D., on Nov. 26, the Northwest Grain Co-operative is reported as having received the approval of the Federal Farm Board and the Farmers' National Grain Corporation. Representatives of eight grain co-operative groups of Minnesota, North Dakota, South Dakota and Montana brought about the formation of the new organization, to Washington advices, Dec. 1, to the New York according the "Times" In previous advices from Sao Paulo Dec. 9 "Journal of Commerce," which said: said: central Through the Partners' National Grain Corporation, the first Financial circles here and at Rio de Janeiro were thrown into another set up under the Agricultural panicky condition when the milreis and coffee prices broke to-day. The commodity co-operative sales agency to be announced it is prepared to decline of the milreis was precipitated by the Federally-controlled Banco de Marketing Act, the Federal Farm Board operations. Brazil's action late on Saturday in refusing to cover foreign bills of exchange extend to the new co-operative a line of credit for its $2,000,000. The Northwest Grain Co-operative has a capital stock of except for regular customers. may subscribe Following this drastic action the milreis has dropped from 8.5, which The stock is to be owned by the local associations, which handled. grain of was Saturday's rate, to 8.05 per dollar. This is interpreted by journals for one share of stock at $20 for each 1,000 bushels almost here OS indicating that the stabilization scheme will probably be abandoned. The marketing plan of the Northwest Grain Co-operative is reported Association, According to reports published in the Diario da None the decline of the identical with that of the North Pacific Grain Growers' milreis is due to the fall of coffee prices on the New York market, together approval of which recently was announced by the Board. handle locally with its decrease in coffee exports from Santos giving Brazil an unfavorable The farmer groups included in the Northwest Co-operative by farmer-owned trade balance. between 85 and 90% of the grain marketed annually immediate steps, most takes foreign Unless President Washington Luis associations in the lour Northwest States. bankers here believe, there are grave possibilities of further declines in The Minneapolis "Journal" of Nov. 27, in indicating the the milreis. It is thought the President will take every possible measure to salvage the stabilization scheme in some form, rather than permit a functions to be exercised by the Northwest Grain Co-operaresumption of speculation in the milreis. Reports of big drops in Santos coffee prices on the New York Coffee tive, said: it is Exchange to-day added further gloom to the picture and gave rise to As the proposal apparently has the backing of the Farm Board, proceed rumors of fresh attacks on the coffee defense plan by the coffee growers and evident steps will be taken to file articles of incorporation and and way, the in difficulties dealers. with organization. There still are plenty of develops it is it is to-day purely a paper organization, but as it elevators of the to absorb State wheat pools, the farmers' Province of Buenos Aires Financial Report Made Public expected possibly the FarmNorthwest—there are 1,000 or more farmer-owned—and including By First National Corporation. ers' Union grain business. Identities of existing organizations, disappear in the the Co-operative Farmers' Northwest Grain Corp., will Cable advices received by The First National Corporation from its Buenos Aires representative give details of the most recent report made by the Finance Minister of the Province of Buenos Aires. The report just received and for the first time made public, reflects the financial program instituted by Governor Vergara three years ago. It is stated that the development of this program has resulted in the installation of modern accounting systems similar to that now in vogue in the United States, the readjustment and consolidation of the public debt of the Province, enforcement of a modern budget system and the exclusion of extraordinary expenses from the budget not balanced by extraordinary receipts. It is also announced that the report shows that these reforms, aided by better systems of tax collections, have resulted in reducing the ratio of debt service to revenues by about one-sixth. Advices regarding the report also state: new association. elevators as the Organize on a local community basis, with individual for the Partners' unit, to be the clearing house in the spring wheat area National Grain Corp. each farmer Obtain marketing agreements with grain growers, offering storage with three options in handling his grain: Yearly pool contracts, cash advances, and immediate sale. to help Get farm board money to advance to local elevator associations organization. them clear up present debts so they can buy stock in the new manager Operate with Minneapolis as headquarters, in charge of a selected with the approval of the Farm Board. organizaco-operative Eliminate serious competition now existing between tions who are battling for position. are to Operate through sales agencies of the national corporation which Cobe established in Minneapolis and Duluth. The Northwest Grain the -operative will not sell grain, but will be the agency to co-ordinate lob of getting the grain to market. Farm the of Not only will this plan have to get the formal approval Board, of the National corporation, and of the Federal Intermediate Credit Bank, but the existing Northwest co-opetarives will have to decide their position, as conferees acted without specific authority. It is believed, however, they will fall in line. Each of the wheat pools will represent long enough tO buy stock for each member, at $20 a share, The new budget system is shown by the report to have created during its members liquidate in turning over property and assets to the new corporation. the last fiscal year a substantial surplus of especial interest to investors and to in the dollar issues of the Province as the Province is required to apply The account in the same paper. Nov. 27, also said: 25% of this surplus to the retirement of its 6% dollar bonds through new co-operative organization soon will be set up with headquarters A These funds are now be to market. understood purchase in the open with Government money to help organize Northwest grain available for this purpose and will be utilized at the end of the fiscal year. In Minneapolis, acquire storage facilities, and to arrange marketing agreeand growers is financial of Province program the the of result important The most 3722 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE meats with farmers which its sponsors believe will mean a volume of 200,000,000 bushels a year. This new arrangement, reversing policies laid down by the Federal Farm Board and the Farmers' National Grain Corporation in forming the National grain marketing program, was brought into being at Fargo last night, and now goes to the Board and the National corporation for approval. Reverses Farm Board Policy. This new organization does not represent the unanimous decision of all Northwest co-operatives, as the North Dakota-Montana Wheat Growers' representatives did not stay for the final action, and the Farmers' Union Terminal Association refrained from active participation. These two insist for the present that the first agreement worked out at Chicago still stands so far as they are concerned. That agreement was that present organizations would retain their identities and work, except selling of grain. "We are standing on the original agreement between the Farm Board and the National corporation at Chicago," H. IV. Thatcher, manager of the Farmers' Union Terminal Association, said. "Until we are formally notified that the board and the corporation have adopted this new plan, we see no reason for changing our position." What is likely to happen is that the Farm Board and the National corporation's directors, of which Mr. Thatcher is one, will confer and get formal action on this setup. Prospects are they will get together. The basis of the plan is the local elevator, and the job of the new organization, when it gets under way, will be to go out into the country and line up each community, get local elevator associations to subscribe to the new corporation, and thus become affiliated. Where there is no farmer-owned elevator the plan will be to organize the community into an association, aid it with funds and obtain a grain elevator, either by building et. purchase. Local Association Is Unit. Thus the local association will become the unit, arid much of the success of the plan depends on the ability to line up local groups. Wheat pools and the Farmers' Union have strong organizations in Acme localities that will be the nucleus for units. There was talk during the Fargo conference that the organization already formed by farmer elevator associations, with Harry A. Feltus as manager, should be the basis for agreement. This was rejected, however, and a new setup worked out under direction of W. J. Ruhrt, expert in the grain marketing division of the Farm Board, was accepted with minor changes. The corporation of elevator groups is scheduled to drop out of sight under this plan, and many of its directors will be directors of the new association. For the moment at least Mr. Feltus is believed to have no place in the organization, as he was not a director of his corporation. Strenuous debate developed in the two days of closed sessions at Fargo, and at one time the session broke up, only to be resumed. At last agreement was reached and there can he no doubt that word as to the Farm Board's wishes was a major factor in that agreement. It was not until midnight last night that work was done. Dinwoodie Named Chairman. The conferees elected J. T. E. Dinwoodie, editor of the "Dakota Farmer," at Aberdeen, as Chairman, avoiding the problem of choosing between opposing groups. A board of 26 directors was chosen, but will not be announced until those named have accepted. Minnesota will have seven, North Dakota eight, South Dakota six, Montana four, and Wisconsin one. Capital will be $2,000,000, represented by 100,000 shares at $20 each, and reserves will be built up until assets are $3,000,000, say the articles of incorporation. The base of the plan, along with the local elevator association as the unit, is the series of agreements farmers will have in marketing their grain. If they wish to pool it through the season and get final settlement at the end of the year, they will sign a contract to that effect. If they wish to store for a time, with right to sell later in the season, they may do so and advances will be made on storage tickets. If they wish to sell at once, that will be done. Through this organization, said the statement from the meeting, "grain producers in the hard spring wheat area are thus afforded an avenue through which they may deal with the National Grain Corporation and the Federal Fades Board." lianafee Competition. "The new setup," the statement continues, "eliminates the competition which hase existed between the various types of associations for the membership and favor of the farmers in this area. Occasion for the misunderstanding, mistrust and divided opinion that has existed among farmers as to which co-operative to support is eliminated. The new regional organization will contact on one hand more closely with grain producers, and on the other hand with the Farmers' National Grain Corp. and the Federal Farm Board. It will expedite the organization efforts of the National corporation by providing an intermediary organization which may contact directly with grain co-operatives and growers. "The new Northwest Grain Co-operative also will conduct organization work with local farmers' elevator and marketing associations, and develop new associations wherever needed. Other activities and functions will include providing legal advice and assistance to local associations in organization and business matters; supervision of local management, accounting, bookkeeping and other business policies; handling of loans for all purposes to local associations, and educational work with local associations and growers. "Other activities and functions will include general service work, such as bonds, insurance, freight claims, etc., centralizing purchasing and distributing of sidelines and supplies for local associations and farmers; handling of pool distribution and returns to local associations; publicity to members and the general public, and representing of the grain growers of the area in all matters of general interest and importance to grain growers, such as tariffs and transportation problems." [vol.. 129. New Setup Approved. The executives of the National corporation had a long session with J. T. E. Dinwoodie, of Aberdeen, S. D., temporary Chairman of the Northwest organization committee and several of its directors, and went over the program in detail. They inquired into developments in the Northwest, including the status of co-operatives that are refusing to join the new association, and wound up with the decision that its setup is satisfactory, that it meets conditions required, and may become a unit of the National corporation. That puts it in line for loans from the corporation funds which the Farm Board will supply. • a • Flesh Offered Managership. From Washington to-day came the announcement that Edward L. Flesh, of St. Louis, had been offered the job of manager of the National corporation. A Kansas City grain man turned it down tWo days ago, and at least one other man has been approached without success. Mr. Flesh has not stated his position, but he is understood to be considering it. He was second Vice-President of the United States Grain Corp. during the war, and at one time represented it in London. United States Chamber of Commerce in Favor of Principle of Co-Operative Marketing and Creation of Federal Farm Board. Business support of the principle of agricultural co-operative marketing and approval of the creation of a Federal farm board are reiterated in a statement issued at Washington on Dec. 11 by the Agricultural Service Department Committee of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States. At the same time attention is called to the fact that the National Chamber advocates co-operative marketing and measures In support of it only in so far as they are not discriminatory against other business enterprise. In announcing this the Chamber said: The statement Issued to-day has been under consideration since the meeting of the National Council of the Chamber in Columbus in October when the tentative draft was prepared and the conclusions it presents are the result of study over a period of several months. It reiterates the Chamber's support of the principle of co-operative marketing "along sound economic lines" and the creation of a Federal Farm Board and stresses the necessity of observing basic business principles "which are prerequisites In the success of any other business enterprise." It also expresses the conviction that the Federal Farm Board, facing heavy tasks, should have "the benefit of the most constructive thought which American business is capable of giving." The membership of the Chamber's Committee of which W. L. Cherry. President of the Cherry-Burrell Corp., manufacturer of dairy and creamery equipment. of Chicago, is Chairman,includes producers and distributors of agricultural products and representatives of business activities closely associated with agriculture. The statement in full follows: The position of the National Chamber with respect to co-operative mar keting has been established by Referendum No. 52, through which the Chamber is committed in support of the principle of co-operative marketing and to the desirability of association by producers into such co-operative groups along sound economic lines. Upon the principle of co-operative marketing of agricultural products is predicated the "Agricultural Marketing Act," passed at the special session of the 71st Congress. under authority of which the President of the United States has created the Federal Farm Board now functioning. Prior to the passage of this Act the Chamber of Commerce of the United States by resolution adopted at its 17th annual meeting went on record as recognizing it to be In the National interest that the operation °Mils Act should have beneficial results of widespread importance, and that the National Chamber and its membership should contribute in every way within their power toward the success of this undertaking. Pursuant to this declaration, the National Chamber through the same resolution authorized a Committee to follow the dovelcpment of the plans of the Federal Government, to suggest ways in which the Chamber and its members might lend their assistance and to bring forward any questions upon which the Chamber should reach further policies in relation to tho effectuation of this Act. In line with the authorization conveyed by that resolution, the Agricultural Service Department Committee of the National Chamber has given study to the plans and policies of the Federal Farm Board as made public, and has considered ways and means whereby it could aid in bringing about effectuation of this Act in such manner as to reflect back to agriculture and related Industries the highest possible benefits consistent with sound business principles. After careful study the Committee Is of the opinion that the logical approach to achieving such ends would be to sot forth certain principles which, in its opinion, should be observed in future administration of the Act. Such effort on the part of this Committee is but further projection of the principle already enunciated by the Chamber that producers of agricultural commodities should be encouraged to associate themselves into co-operative groups along sound economic lines. The Committee is not able to take a position other than that co-operative marketing for its success requires the same high degree of managerial ability and observance of basic business principles which are prerequisites in the success of any other business enterprise. In the Committee's opinion, therefore. leadership In the field of co-operative marketing must be composed of men of tried and proven ability in business managerial capacity. In its issue of Dec. 5, the Minneapolis "Journal" said, in As in all other types of business endeavor,this leadership needs to be imbued part: with motives of unquestioned integrity, looking toward the securing of The new Northwest Grain Co-operative, formed at Fargo last week, maximum benefits to all parties and interests touched by their operations. The marketing of agricultural products to-day, as recognized to-day had the formal approval of the Farmers' National Grain Corp., by both following conferences in Chicago yesterday between the executive com- co-operative and non-co-operative marketing agencies, is a function which demands operation under minimum costs. Justification mittee of the corporation and spokesmen for the Northwest group. for any radical As the Federal Farm Board also has approved the setup, the new change in our marketing system based upon Federal aid rests primarily upon the possibility of new systems to function at lower costs in the many organization is now ready to complete organization and start operations. processes of distribution or otherwise to greater benefit of the Directors will meet in Minneapolis next week to elect officers and arrange producer. The Committee believes that in the prosecution of its task the Federal for establishing headquarters here. Farm Board will give duo weight to this vital consideration. Organization activity will begin at once, plans calling for presenting And the the program to farmer elevator associations in time for annual meetings Committee further desires to express its belief in the principle that proper safeguarding of security for loans advanced by the Federal Farm which chine this month. Board to co-operative marketing associations requires positive appraisal of the corn- DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3723 Julius H. Barnes of Duluth, an old friend of President Hoover, was sumparative economies in marketing agricultural products by co-operative moned at once to appear before the committee next Friday and testify associations and established private agencies. k Again, it is of vital importance to the preservation of private capital concerning rumors that he had tried to get the President to oppose the investments in storage and other physical marketing facilities, that un- board's program. The White House, upon news that such a rumor was current, issued a mecessary duplication of such facilities by the use of Federal loans be not statement saying that Mr. Barnes had made no such effort and pointing allowed. members of the Farm Board, Indeed. the Agricultural Marketing Act specifically recognizes the neces- out that, as Mr. Hoover had appointed all policies. sity of such a safeguard for vested capital rights, as set forth in Sub-Section it was to be expected that he would support the board's to bring into the open a expected is Barnes Mr. The appearance of (3) of Section 5 of the Act: result of which may have "No loan for the construction or purchase or lease of such facilities shall determined fight between great interests, the of Mr. Hoover and the Rebe made unless the co-operative association demonstrates to the satisfac- an important bearing on the political fortunes and Middle West. tion of the board that there are not available for its use at reasonable rates publican party in the grain States of the Northwest existing suitable storage or other physical marketing facilities." "Radicals" Now Back Hoover. Prior to the passage of this act the National Chamber re-emphasized its On one side in the battle are the grain commission men. On the other adherence to the principle that private enterprise should not be subjected are the farmers from the great wheat-growing States. to competition resulting from discriminatory treatment of co-operative The latter are ranked almost solidly behind the Administration's Farm associations. Board and its Chairman, Alexander Legge. On Jan. 25 1929, the Board of Directors of the National Chamber interThe commission men, who are said to think they face extermination by preted the Chamber's commitment in support of the principle of co-operathe Farm Board's plan of dealing directly with the farmers through co-opstatement: following the voting by marketing tive erative organizations, are trying to undermine Chairman Legge, Senator "In view of the Chamber's commitments in other directions, this commitNye of North Dakota charges. ment in favor of co-operative marketing is to be interpreted as meaning from the A feature of the situation is that so-called radical Senators that the Chamber advocates co-operative marketing and measuresin support who formerly attacked the President because of his opposiNorthwest, private other against not are discriminatory of it only insofar as they tion to the equalization foe, are now voicing the tremendous enthusiasm enterprise." the farmers over the Farm Board while, in contrast, powerful commisIt is an established principle, which has borne the test of time, that any of sion men, up to this time solidly behind Mr. Hoover.. are objecting to business enterprise to enjoy continued success must rest primarily upon a what they call the "Invasion" of the board into their long-exercised field. foundation which has been built slowly and carefully, and in which the misIt was intimated at the White House that the grain leaders had a being before test economic thorough subjected to been have parts component and conception of the Farm Board's policies toward the grain dealers accepted for use in the general organization structure of that enterprise. agencies the co-operatives. It was stated that 'while these direct marketing Successful. American business is built from the ground up. Successful coof quantity considerable of the farmers are expected to grow and handle a operative marketing enterprises do not offer an exception to this rule. Of that years must elapse before they became formidable evident was it grain, vital importance to the latter is the loyalty of its members. competitors of the private grain dealers and elevator operators. Once again, it is apparent that lathe organization of co-operatives, as in that process with respect to private enterprise, the highest type of business The New York "World," in a Washington dispatch organization leadership is necessary. The Committee feels strongly that Dec. 11 had the following to say: this prerequisite of success always should be given due weight by those to move Julius H. Barnes, the President's director of the business revival whom has been entrusted the heavy respondibility of guiding the co-operarenewed and head of the United States Chamber of Commerce, came in for tive marketing movedient to a position of stability. a formal statement which In its study of the provisions of the Agricultural Marketing Act the criticism to-day when the Chamber circulated Committee construed as propaganda Committee has given much thought to possible contingencies in the econo- the farm bloc and the Senate Lobby grain cormic situation involving special products which might invoke the formation against the Federal Farm Board and its proposed 120,000.000 of stabilization corporations. This experiment in price stabilization has not poration. Senator Nye(R., N.D.)said he would make another speech in the Senate yet been attempted by the Federal Farm Board. It will call for tho most in lining up against serious study to determine the level at which the price of any agricultural telling what he thought of the action of the Chamber the Farm Board plan, while Chairman Caraway (D., Ark.) of the Lobby Incommodity safely might be taken as a stabilized level. Barnes appears Theoretically ideal price stabilization would bring to producers of an vestigating Committee said he would demand to know when taken a hand in agricultural commodity a price sufficiently in excess of cost of production before the committee next Tuesday why the Chamber had prominent of that commodity to assure such producers a fair return upon their time, the row between the grain commission men,of whom Barnes is a labor and capital investments. But cost of production is an elusive factor. leader, and the Farm Board. Wheat grown in regions where large acreages permit of economic use of The commission men fear they will be put out of business unless they can labor saving devices, carries a production cost lower than that of wheat block the Farm Board plan, now being pushed by Chairman Legge of the produced on smaller acreages and where such radical reductions of labor Board, to set up stabilization, and marketing corporations that would discharges cannot so generally be effected. place the commission men, the exchanges and the speculative dealings There also are to be considered variations in individual efficiency among in wheat. producers of any agricultural commodity; these variations in turn produce Mr. Caraway had already summoned Mr. Barnes to appear as a witness variations in costs. These and other factors render it extremely difficult after Nye charged Barnes had been working to wreck the grain corporation. to name either arbitrarily or otherwise an equitable stabilization price. Although Barnes's name did not appear in the statement of the Chamber Again, it must be remembered that the Agricultural Marketing Act is to-day ho was at once singled out for new criticism. What aroused Nye designed fundamentally to alleviate distress among producers resulting and others from the wheat bolt, as well as Caraway, were interlarded from low prices which are the direct result of uncontrollable surplus produc- warnings seemingly aimed against the Farm Board's project. of tion of those commodities. To arrive at a stabilization price which would For instance, the Chamber's statement said that while the Chamber assure adequate production of a commodity without the attendant evil of Commdrce advocates co-operative marketing remedies it does "only insofar overproduction stimulated by price is an undertaking which challenges as they are not discriminatory against other business enterprises." The the best thought of all concerned in the present and future welfare of statement also said that "it is of vital importance to the preservation of private capital investments in storage and other physical marketing faAmerican agriculture. Federal It is the Committee's bellef that the Federal Farm Board in approaching cilities that unnecessary duplication of such facilities by the use of the task of determining an equitable and safe stabilization price will give loans be not allowed." Both these observations as well as the tone of the Chamber's statement, due weight to the many perplexing factors involved in such a determination counteras well as to the possibility of defeating the legitimate object of such an were taken by Nye, Caraway and others to be part of the alleged move by Barnes and the commission men to undermine the Farm Board effort by over-stimulating production. of their loss threatened The National Chamber stands committed in favor of the principle of program and to rescue the commission men from co-operative marketing and to the creation of a Federal Farm Board. This investments on storage and marketing facilities. next Committee believes that this Board provides American agriculture with the Caraway said that Barnes will appear before the Lobby Committee immost powerful and potentially helpful agency yet created for that industry. Tuesday, having wired he could not come sooner as he is engaged in Its tasks are heavy, its responsibilities equally great. It always should portant work connected with the President's business movement. have the benefit of the most constructive thought which American business is capable of giving. For its problems are the problems not only of the producers but of the American people as a whole,dealing as they do with Private Grain Men Reported as Forming To Oppose the very necessaries of life. Members of the Agricultural Service Department Committee are: Federal Farm Board. The following from Washington Dec.8 is from the Chicago "Journal of Commerce" of Dec. 9: W. L. Cherry, Chairman, President Cherry-Burrell Corp., Chicago, Ill. Grain commission men are organizing on an elaborate scale to fight the J. 8. Crutchfield, Vice-Chairman, President American Fruit Growers, Federal Farm board's program for setting up a farmer-owned and farmerInc., Pittsburgh, Pa. controlled grain marketing and price stabilizing organization, it was learned M. M. Baker, Vice-President Caterpillar Tractor Co., Peoria, Ill. hero to-night. The commission men already have appealed to President A. P. Bigelow, President Ogden State Bank, Ogden, Utah. Hoover and Alexander Legge, Chairman of the Federal Farm Board, but John Brandt, President Land O'Lake Creameries, Minneapolis, Minn. failed to get satisfaction, it was said. A. C. Hardison, Farmer, Santa Paula, Calif. Information was in the hands of senators from middle western States Harrison E. Howe, Editor "Industrial & Engineering Chemistry," and also members of the Farm Board showing that personal letters had Washington, D. C. Edward P. Peck, Vice-'resident & Manager Omaha Elevator Co. been written by grain commission men to the heads of elevator companies and co-operatives vigorously attacking the Board's program and urging Omaha, Neb. growers to refuse to co-operate in it. Harper Sibley, Farm Operator, Rochester, N. Y. Assn., Greenwood, Miss. Alfred H. Stone, Vice-President Staple Cotton Barnes Headed Session. Minn. Minneapolis, Co., Tenney the D. D. Tenney, President A conference was held in Washington recently, over which JuliusH. E. K.Thomas,Manager Agricultural Department, Rhode Island Hospital Barnes, Chairman of the board of directors of the Chamber of Commerce Trust Co., Providence, R. I. of the United States, presided and at which the private grain operators James A. Walker, President Blue Valley Creamery Co., Chicago, Ill. agreed to inaugurate an educational campaign among the farmers using Mort Woods, Primrose Farm, Ardmore, Oklahoma. agricultural papers, advertisements and printed literature to build up opposition against the present administration of the Federal Farm Board. When representatives of the grain men called on Mr. Legge and asked Lobby”— d "Grain So-Calle him to modify his program, he refused flatly. Inquiry Ordered Into Senator Caraway Summons Julius Barnes To Tell of Reported Fight on Farm Board Plan. From Washington Dec. 10 a dispatch to the New York "Times" said: Chairman Caraway of the Senate Lobby Committee to-day ordered an investigation into reports that a group of grain commission men had conducted a campaign against the Farm Board's plans for a grower-owned marketing organization. Hoover Refused Aid. President Hoover was then appealed to but he refused, it was understood. to interfere with the administration of Mr. Legge who left a high-salaried position at the request of Mr. Hoover to become chairman of the beard. As viewed in Washington,the is.sue between the commission men and the Board is clearly drawn. On the one side are the grain dealers who see in the Board's program their elimination as middle men. On the other side is the Board backed by the grain growers, who are setting up their own marketing systems, under the Board's direction and with its financial backing. 3724 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1928 Canadian Crop Largely Sold Through Wheat Pool. The Canadian Wheat Pool handled 253,102,585 bushels of wheat of the total of 546,672,000 bushels grown in Canada in 1928, says a bulletin of the natural resources department of the Canadian National Railways. It also handled 35,694,057 bushels of coarse grain. Exports of wheat by the pool, it is stated, were made during the same year to 90 ports in 19 countries. Japan, where the eating of wheat has become general only during recent years, was the pool's second best customer, with the British Isles first and Belgian third. The bulletin states further that 203,789,579 bushels were shipped by the eastward route through Montreal and other points bordering the Atlantic, and that 49,313,000 bushels went by way of Vancouver and Prince Rupert on the Pacific Coast. Plans Approved at Memphis for Creation of Central Co-operative Cotton Marketing Organization.— At a joint conference in Memphis, Tenn., on Dec. 11 of the Federal Farm Board and officers and directors of fifteen State Co-operative Associations, plans for the creation of a central co-operative marketing organization, with a capital of $30,000,000, were unanimously decided upon. The "Herald Tribune" advices from Memphis Dec. 11 regarding the new organization said: [VOL. 129. State, or district co-operative cotton marketing association and whose forms of organization comply with the provisions of the Capper-Volstead Act, and which is otherwise found eligible by tho board of directors of the corporation. Each association may subscribe for stock in the ratio of one share to each 100 bales delivered by its members. There will be four regional divisions for the purpose of representation, in management and to indicate divisions between the territory of any regional offices of the corporation—Southeastern, Mississippi Valley. Southwest, and Far Southwest. A sub-committee of five composed of Allen Northington, Alabama: J. E. Conwell, Georgia; N. C. Williamson, Louisiana; U. B. Blalock, North Carolina; Harry Williams, Texas, and A. H. Stone, unofficial observer, Greenwood, Miss., was appointed by the organization committee. The following comprise the organization committee and incorporating board of directors of the American Cotton Growers' Exchange: Allen Northington, Alabama Farm Bureau Cotton Association, Montgomery, Ala.; Fred J. Elliott, Arizona Pima Cotton Growers, Phoenix. Ariz.; Charles G. Henry, Arkansas Cotton Growers' Co-operative Assn. elation, Atlanta, Ga.; N. C. Williamson, Louisiana Farm Bureau Cotton Growers' Co-operative Association, New Orleans, La.; R. E. Kennington, Mississippi Co-operative Cotton Association, Jackson, Miss.; X. Cacerno, Missouri Cotton Growers' Co-operative Association, New Madrid, Mo. U. B. Blalock, North Carolina Cotton Growers' Co-operative Association Raleigh, N. C.; S. L. Morley, Oklahoma Cotton Growers' Association, Oklahoma City, Okla.; R.0. McCutcheon,South Carolina Cotton Growers' Co-operative Association, Columbia, S. C.; Gowan Jones, Southwestern Irrigated Cotton Growers' Association, El Paso, Tex.; Tait Butler, Tennessee Cotton Growers' Association, Memphis, Tenn.; Harry Williams, Texas Farm Bureau Cotton Association, Dallas, Tex.; Fay Sperry, Mesilla Valley Cotton Growers' Association, Las Cruces, N. M.; W. L. Eisen (unofficial observers), Pecos Valley Co-operative Association (director of extension of New Mexico). California Cotton Growers' Association; Delano, Calif., not represented at meeting. A.H.Stone (unofficial observer) Staple Growers' Co-operative Association, Greenwood. Miss. An organization committee composed of one member from each of the co-operatives met as soon as the conference adjourned and prepared to elect a chairman and engage an attorney to draft the articles of incorporation. This committee svill decide in which of the Southern States the new agency will be incorporated, but will not select the headquarters for the organization or name any of the Personnel. Its members will serve as incorporating directors and the first annual meeting of the new corporation must be held before July 11930. At that time the stockholders—the State co-operatives who may acquire stock at the ratio of one $100 share for each 100 bales of cotton handled by the particular stockholder association, based on an average for the last three years—will elect one director each. The directors will choose a President, a General Manager, a Secretary, a Comptroller and legal counsel, the President and Comptroller to be approved by the Federal Farm Board. The committee will choose a name for the new corporation. Eligible for Farm Board Loans. The new corporation shall be eligible to receive loans from the Federal Farm Board and the by-laws of the corporation must be drawn to allow the Farm Board proper safeguard for such time as the corporation shall be indebted to the Government. Carl Williams, cotton member of the Farm Board, said: "The Government will not subscribe to stock of the corporation; that is not legal. We can lend money to the association, but each loan must be for a specific purpose. We can, however, lend money to the stockholding members, taking stock in the corporation as security." Mr. Williams remained to work with the organization committee, while Alexander Legge, Chairman, and James C. Stone, Vice-Chairman, of the Farm Board, left Memphis to-night. Mr. Williams said the new corporation will be in operation to market as much of the 1930 crop as It could obtain. To Provide Central Markets. The corporation will be empowered to provide central marketing facilities and sales services to buy cotton from its own stockholders and from outsiders. in so far as this is permitted by Federal law; to deal in cottonseed and manufacture or deal in cotton products; to lease, buy or construct warehouses, gins, &c., where such facilities cannot reasonably be provided by the local associations; to conduct educational work for diversification and adjustment of acreage; to conduct research and statistical services and to develop and establish a centralized finance system for marketing cotton throughout the belt. Two separate marketing branches will be set up for short and staple cotton. Inquiry Before Senate Committee into Cotton Exchanges—President Miller of New York Exchange Defends Exchanges. Appearing before the Senate Committee which is conducting an investigation into "the activities and speculative transactions of the New York, Chicago and New Orleans Cotton Exchanges," in accordance with the Heflin resolution adopted by the Senate Nov. 14, Gardiner H. Miller, President of the New York Cotton Exchange on Dec. 12 defended the Exchanges which he said "are rendering a most valuable service to all sections of the world cotton trade." He told the committee that the Exchanges "do not buy or sell a single bale of cotton themselves, and they do not fix the price of cotton, statements in the resolution notwithstanding, but they do constitute a medium through which speculative and investment buyers are found to take over the burden of the supply when the demand from spinners is inadequate to absorb it, and if there ever was a time when the Exchanges rendered this service in the fullest degree it was this past fall." At the outset Mr. Miller stated that the resolution, in substance, alleges "that the price of American cotton has been depressed far below its true economic level through the activities of the cotton Exchanges." Mr. Miller contended that "speculation, far from being a depressing influence, has been a sustaining factor in the cotton market." Both the United States and foreign countries, he said, "are now producing vastly more cotton than the ten-year average, which of itself would doubtless force a lower price for cotton than the ten-year average, even if everything else were equal, while general economic conFrom the New York "Journal of Commerce" accounts ditions have brought about an average decline in prices of from Memphis we take the following: all commodities of about 12%, which is a further depressing Oppose Twenty Cents Advance. influence." Regarding the hearing before the committee The Farm Board members and the 200 co-operative association directors to-night frowned on the proposal of a small group of Senators that 20 cents on Dec. 12, the New York "Journal of Commerce" in Washa pound be advanced on cotton. The cotton growers expressed them- ington advices said: selves as being doubtful of its advisability and the matter was referred to the full Farm Board for decision. Chairman Legge so advised the Senators. The committee appointed will prepare articles of incorporation and by-laws to serve as an incorporating board of directors until the first annual meeting of the new set-up June 11930. They will employ attorneys, and obtain a charter under the laws of a State with the laws best suited to an organization, according to Carl Williams. Alter June 30 the permanent organization will be ready to function, and eligible to borrow money. No blanket loans will be made. If the association wants money it will have to come to the Board and show the kind of security it has to put up. The present organization of the co-operatives will have to finish this Year's business of the co-operatives. The new marketing association cannot make loans to any other group of farmers—cotton exclusively. Williams stated that the Board is pleased with the outcome of the meetlug, that the suggestions made by the Board were not changed fundamentally, but several minor details revised. The set-up of tile corporation, he stated, is satisfactory to the Farm Board, and of the type through which it can work and work successfully. In constunIng the entire day before the committee explaining his opinions of the relative factors which govern the price of cotton on the exchanges, Mr. Miller insisted that the law of supply and demand was the most important of the many elements which enter into the situation. Smith Takes Issue 1Vith Miller. Senator Smith (Dem.) of South Carolina, the cotton authority of the Senate, took issue with Mr. Miller throughout his testimony on this point declaring that during the thre • greatest cotton producing years of the United States the production e scarcely in excess of consumption which amount to about 47.000,000 bales. Mr. Miller also warned the Senators against endeavoring to find some means of fixing the price of cotton in the United States. He said that he had been to Europe and studied the conditions which exist with respect to American cotton on the European Exchanges and declared that it was his belief that if America is going to insist on 18c. or more for cotton that the Europeans are going to find some other way out. He also declared that because the United States demands the payment in full of war debts and is also "sucking in" all the gold of the world, causing money rates in other countries to increase, there is a tendency on the part of the foreign countries to purchase as little as possible the commodities of the United States. To Handle 1930 Crop. In outlining his reason for the present prices of cotton, Mr. Miller stated According to Williams, the new marketing association. which will have that the law of supply and demand has changed so in the last 10 Years control of the co-operative marketing of the 1930 crop, means that if that it is impossible to expect the prices to be the same as during that cotton farmers do their part In co-operative marketing, it means the Period. He added that production has tended to expand greater than conbeginning of progress which has unlimited possibilities for the benefit of sumption during the last few years. the men who grow cotton and everyone else who deals with them. Senator Smith in countering these statements,said that Mr. Miller knew The new corporation will be of a non-profit co-operative character. we were not going to produce enough cotton this year to meet consumption The authorized capital stock of the corporation will consist of 300.000 based on the monthly average. "They knew, probably, that even with a shares of common stock of a par value of $100 per share, each share to temporary suspension the probabilities are that we will consume this year have one vote. It will be open to subscription on the part of any regional 15,000,000 bales." He added that Mr. Miller has very "heroically" at- DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3725 tempted to justify this condition by pointing out the law of supply and average price of American cotton in these last four years has been very much lower than in the previous six years, it has been, in fact, only 18.37 demand. cents a pound for middling upland spots at New Orleans. This brief analysis Sees Influence on Price. prevailed in the past decade will make 10 "I know that if there had not been some influence,somewhere, holding in of the conditions which have and general economic conditions, its power the ability to adjust the price of cotton that they would not have clear, I feel sure,that supply and demand, last 10 years that it is not logical to expect been able to hold cotton from going 3c. or more per pound higher. Some have changed so greatly in the sell now for anything like the 10-year average price. influence has kept the wise men from buying cotton." Senator Smith said, American cotton to The second clause of the resolution states. "The world cotton crop in "They know every bale of cotton would be consumed this year." and the world consumption of cotton for the same bales million 23 was 1928 Senator Smith asked the witness if "there is an organized force in the 25 million bales, showing that the consumpcotton world that has deterred the average buyer from buying and selling year up to August, 1929, was ahead of cotton production." I beg to say cotton." "I do not know." Mr. Miller replied. "You do not know of any tion of cotton Was running far incorrect, both according to records compiled by the agency created to affect the price of cotton." Mr. Smith continued. "No," that this statement is according to reports issued by the Bureau and Exchange Cotton York New Mr. Miller insisted,"If there was, it would only be for a limited time." of Commerce. I have here, and beg Mr. Miller attributed as another cause of the depressed market the fact of the Census of the Department Bulletin 166, entitled "Cotton Production that the spinners have not been buying. "The spinners have bought less to submit to the Committee, 1928-29," issued by the Bureau of the Census. cotton ahead than any year I have ever known" he asserted, and added and Distribution. Season of that the world production of all cotton in 1928 that the "recent conditions in the cotton goods market are the most ap- In table 32 on page 60,I find and,in table 33 on page 61,the world consumppalling I have ever seen." He said he believed that it was caused by the is given as 25,611.000 bales, tion of all cotton in the season of 1928-29 is given as 25,782,000 bales. Here recent collapse in the New York stock market. production of only 171,000 bales, instead Senator Heflin (Dem.) of Alabama, sponsor of the resolution calling for is an excess of consumption over statement in the resolution. It appears the inquiry, declared that the Anderson and Clayton firm of Texas, is the of the 2.000,000 bales implied by the the resolution was erroneously taken from "overshadowing influence" on the cotton market. He said that this is the that the production figure given in the record of the previous year, with the result that the production figure reason why investors "cannot make a go of it" on the cotton exchanges. in the resolution refers to one season while the consumption figure in the Cites Decrease in Spot Buyers. resolution refers to the following season. Obviously, one could prove anyPointing out that during the last five years the number of spot buyers in thing as to the relationships between production and consumption if one took the cotton markets have greatly decreased, Senator Heflin inquired of the production and consumption figures for different years. witness the reason. Mr. Miller said that "if one or two or a hal dozen firms It is true, as will be noted, that the world used a little more cotton handle a large percentage of the crop there is that much less cotton left for than it produced in tbe 1928-29 season, but the excess of consumption. the other fellow." amounting to only seven-tenths of one per cent of the production, was so Mr. Miller pointed out that a factor causing considerable concern in the very small as to be of no significance. It should be unneeeeeary to point out domestic market is the attempts of other countries to produce cotton. He that the world always tends to use,and ultimately does use, all of the cotton stated that Belgium.is making an attempt in this direction and this year that is produced, but when production is very heavy the large supply is produced 18.000 bales. This seems but a small amount, he said but it is of moved into consumption only by the establishment of a lower price which growing importance because Belgium expects to produce 45,000 bales next will adequately expand the ultimate consumption in the form of yarns and year. In answer to Mr. Smith, Mr. Miller said that there has been a shift cloths. One does not need to delve into statistical records to discover that, over from American cotton to Indian cotton in the production of cloth of in the past few years in which world production has enormously increased. about 1,000.000 bales during the past few years. world consumption has likewise greatly expanded. This is clearly the fact, a level at The following statement was presented to the committee but it has come about only by the lowering of cotton prices toboth in old which the consumption of yarns and cloths has been enlarged, by Mr. Miller: and new uses. There is ample evidence that, taking all kinds of cotton in The resolution which authorized this inquiry alleges, in substance, that the aggregate, production has tended to expand faster than consumption the price of American cotton has been depressed far below its true economic in the past few years. In the tables in Bulletin 166, which I have here. it level through the activities of the cotton exchanges. In other words, the is shown that, in the six years from 1923 to 1928 inclusive, world production resolution implies that, if it were not for the cotton exchanges, the price of all kinds of cotton was 146.343,000 bales and world consumption was only of American cotton would be several cents a pound above the current level. 143.490,000 bales, making an excess of production over consumption of The resolution asserts, in effect, that the law of supply and demand has lost 2,853,000 bales. If consumption had not been stimulated by lower Prices its force in the cotton trade, and that speculation in future contracts has during these past six years, heaven only knows what would have been the become the dominating influence in determining cotton prices. excess of production over consumption. I purpose to demonstrate that these allegations are absolutely unfounded. There is an unmistakable tendency in the United States to ignore or 1 shall undertake to show that the prices at which American cotton has forget the greatly increased production of cotton by foreign countries, and been and is now selling are those which should logically ho expected: that the greatly increased competitive influence exerted by foreign cottons in they are, in fact, the inevitable price levels for American cotton, in the the determination of the price of American cotton. Many members of the light of the world supply and the world demand. I shall show that specula- domestic cotton trade have not given much thought to the market influence tion, far from being a depressing influence, has been a sustaining factor in of foreign cottons, in the past. In the past one or two years, however,they the cotton market, and that, if cotton has not sold as high as some of our have been forced to give this phase of the trade more consideration, as the friends think it should have, this is because there has been too little, not merchants and spinners of Europe and the Orient have done for years. No too much, speculation. I shall show that the exchanges are rendering a merchant or spinner of standing, in Europe or the Orient, would question most valuable service to all sections of the world cotton trade, including the statement that the large supply of foreign cotton, particularly Indian, the growers; that,if it were not for the facilities provided by the exchanges, has had a very depressing effect on the price of American cotton during the the price of cotton would be more variable and uncertain than it is: and that, past one or two years. Analyses of prices of American and Indian cotton if it were not for the exchanges, the average price of cotton during the heavy show conclusively that Indian cotton has sold, for well over a year, far marketing season,In most years at least, would be materially less than it is. below the usual relationship with competing varieties of American. and The first clause of the resolution states: "The average price paid for records of consumption of cotton show that many foreign spinners have American cotton for the last 10 years has been above 21 cents a pound." changed over from American to Indian cotton during the past year, in The implication is that this, or a higher price, is the level at which cotton whole or in part. should sell to-day. Such an implication is highly illogical. No one, with Advices received by the Exchange from reliable foreign sources, in even an elementary knowledge of the movements of commodity prices, recent months, have emphasized strongly that foreign cotton has been taken by decade, past itself, Is underselling American, thereby reducing the demand for and consumption would assume that the average price qf a any criterion of the current value of a commodity. Within the past decade, of the American staple. A Liverpool correspondent. advising of market American cotton has sold over 40 cents and below 11 cents, and both the conditions in the English Cotton trade, wrote last month, "Import buying high and low points were a true reflection of the supply and demand condi- this week has been small. Spinners are out to find the cheapest cotton tions prevailing at the times when those prices were recorded. It is true possible, and, as American cotton seems to be about the dearest in the that the average price of American cotton in the last ten years has been world, they are taking as much of their requirements as possible in outside above 21 cents a pound. In fact, the average price of middling upland growths." spot cotton at New Orleans in the 10 years from Aug. 1 1919 to July 31 A Bremen correspondent,reporting as to cotton trade conditions on the 1929 was 22.66 cents a pound. But it is equally true—and this is the con- Continent, cabled recently,"Largo sections American crop, especially short and supply present demand situation—that the trolling fact in conditions staples, continue under heavy Indian drumfire, and competition of certain in the world cotton trade are not by any means equal to the average of the Indian growths almost running into American medium grades, 15-16ths inch. last 10 years. Supply and demand conditions at the present time are so far Indian has made serious inroads into American this year." from the 10-year average that no economist would expect cotton to comI will not trouble you with any extensive statistics on this subject. but mand the 10-year average price. I should like to point out the following facts: The total production of foreign In the last 10 years, the average domestic crop has been 12,707.093 bales. cotton increased from 9,703,000 bales in the 1926 27 season, to 10,356.000 This year, according to the Government, the crop is between 14,750,000 bales in the 1927-28 season, and to 10,900,000 bales in the 1928-29 season, and 15,000,000 bales. In the last 10 years, the average annual production while the preliminary estimate for the 1929-39 season is 11,200.000 bales. of foreign cotton has been approximately 9,070,000 bales. This year, the As to the relative prices of American and Indian co.tous, a rough method prospects are that the total foreign crop will be approximately 11,200.000 of computing the average difference, based on six comparisons of prices of bales. In the past 10 years. the average index number of commodity competing varieiles, shows that American cotton is now selling about 2.46 prices in the United States, taking average prices in 1926 as 100, has been cents a pound above Indian, compared with an average premium of only 108.3 according to the all-commodity index of the Bureau of Labor Statis- about three-quarters of a cent, In other words, competing varieties of tics. In October or this year, the latest month for which the all-commodity American cotton are selling at the present time, as they have during most index of the Bureau is available, the index stood at 96.3, and when the of the past year, about 1% cents above the normal or usual rela.ionship November index is published it will undoubtedly show a decline from with Indian. As against the implication of the resolution that the price of October. In other words, both the United States and foreign countries American cotton has been below its true economic level, based on the law of are now producing vastly more cotton than the 10-year average, which of supply and demand, here is clear-cut evidence that American cotton has itself would doubtless force a lower price for cotton than the 10-year average, been and is selling close to 1.75 cents a pound higher than the normal even if everything else were equal, while general economic conditions have relationship with the principal competing variew of foreign cotton. And brought out an average decline in prices of all commodities of about 12%, because of this unusual premium on American cotton over Indian, spinners which is a further depressing influence. of the world reduced their consumption of American to 15,10,000 bales Any reference to the average price of cotton in the past 10 years should last season from 15,500,000 the previous season, but they increased their First, consideration. from the into standpoint facts of two take domestic consumption of Indian cotton to 5,709.000 bales last season against only production, the first six )ears of this decade were years of relatively short 4,788,000 the previous season. crops while the last four years have been years of relatively large crepe. The resolution, as amended, makes no reference whatever to one of the Secondly, as to the general commodity price level, the past decade included most important factors contributing to the decline in cotton this Pall, all of prices in average commodities this whon country were namely, the recession in general business, later accompanied by a coilapse two years on the highly inflated war basis. In the first six years of the decade, the of stock prices. It is unquestionably true that these developments have, to average domestic crop was only 11,018,946 bales, and in two of these years some degree, accentuated the decline in cotton prices. They have raised the average price level of all commodities in this country was approximately the question whether the consumption of cotton this season will be as 50% higher than it is at present,according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. large as Was previously expected, or as large as last season. The uncertainty Naturally and inevitably, the average price of American cotton was rela- as to the business outlook has been felt in all quarters, by yarn and cloth tively very high in those first six years of the decade; it was, in fact. 25.53 buyers as well as by spinners and coaon merchants. It has generated a cents a pound for middling upland spot cotton at New Orleans. But spirit of caution all along the line, which has resulted in greatly reduced during the past four years, the average production of American cotton has sales of yarns and cloths by the mills, thus causing spinners to reduce their been 15,239,312 bales and the average level of all commodity prices has purchases of cotton. Hence the demand for cotton has been curtailed. It been only a few per cent above the present level. Consequently. the should be unnecessary to point out that most con3modittee. Including those 3726 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE for which there are no future markets, have declined steadily, not only since the break in the stock market, but in fact ever since the early part of the Summer. Fisher's-index of commodity prices shows consistent declines during the 16 weeks from the end of July to the end of November,the Lotal decline in those four months being just about 7%. The fact is, that the decline in cotton has been less than that in many other commodities. The resolution likewise makes no reference to another important reason for the decline of cotton prices during the past Fall, namely, the rapidity with which the South harvested and marketed its crop, at a time when spinners of the world, for various reasons, were unwilling to buy far beyond their current requirements, and at a time when the current requirements of spinners were reduced by subnormal sales of yarns and cloths, as just stated, because of the uncertainty of the business outlook. During the first three months of this season,from August to October inclusive,the movement of American cotton off of plantations totaled 8,468,000 bales, against only 7,442,000 in the same period last year, or an increase of over 1,000,000 bales. The movement of American cotton into mills of the world, however, totaled only 3,623,000 bales in the same three months this year, against 3,687,000 last year, or slightly less this year than last year. Exports of cotton from the United States in the three months this year totaled only 2,203.000 bales against 2,303.000 last year, or a decrease of 100.000 bales. In other words, while the movement off of plantations totaled 1,000,000 bales more than last year, the movement into the mills of the world and the exports from this country were less than last year. It would seem that no further figures than these are required to show that an unusually large amount of American cotton had to be taken over this Fall,and held until spinners were willing to take it. While conditions in the world cotton trade thus have been highly adverse to the maintenance of prices for American cotton, with world production on a very high level, with foreign cotton selling far below the usual relationships with American cotton and tending to pull it down further, with the business outlook in this country very uncertain and yarn and cloth buyers refusing to place a normal amount of forward business with the mills, and with the South harvesting and marketing its crop with unusual rapidity, what has been the part played by the cotton exchanges,and what influence, if any, have the exchanges had on the price level of American cotton? Mr. Chairman and Gentlemen of the Committee, in this situation the exchanges have rendered a service of incalculable value to all branches of the cotton trade, and most of all to the growers. Through the exchanges, and only through them, speculative and investment buyers have been found to take over that enormous amount of cotton represented by the difference between the quantity which the growers were selling and the quantity which spinners were willing to buy. The exchanges, as YOU doubtless know, do not buy or sell a single bale of cotton themselves,and they do not fix the price of cotton, statements in the resolution notwithstanding, but they do constitute a medium through which speculative and investment buyers are found to take over the burden of the supply when the demand from spinners is inadequate to absorb it, and if there (ever was a time when the exchanges rendered this service in the fullest degree, it was this past Fall. Merchants bought cotton freely, notwithstanding limited forward sales to spinners, because they were able to protect themselves against declines by the sale of future contracts on the exchanges. This alone enabled them to take the cotton off of the hands of the grower and to pay him the current price at which the grower was willing to dispose of his cotton. If the speculative and investment demand had not been made available through the exchanges, thereby helping to absorb millions of bales of hedges sold by the spot merchants, the merchants would have had to limit their purchase of Spot cotton to a mere fraction of what they did btu ,and, if such a situation had prevailed, I firmly believe that there would have been a panic in the spot cotton markets of the South which would have rivalled that in the Stock Exchange on Wall Street. By far the greater portion of the American cotton crop is merchandised by methods which involve the buying and selling of hedges in the future markets. Fully four-fifths of the spinners of the world buy their cotton in such ways as to necessitate transactions in futures. These methods of* trading are the product of nearly 60 years of experience, and they have been found to be efficient, economical, and advantageous to all sections of the trade. They are shore firmly established than ever before in the history of the trade, and the trade has come to depend upon them to a far greater degree than at any time in the past. It is not to be assumed that these methods of merchandising the crop, and the facilities and services provided by the exchanges, are not subject to change; last year. the New York Cotton Exchange made an important change in its methods of operation by providing for deliveries of cotton on future contracts at five Southern ports, and recently two other jr:rts have been added at which deliveries may be made on contracts maturing in October 1930 and thereafter. But I wish to emphasize as strongly as possible that the facilities provided by the cotton exchanges and the services rendered by them are of so intricate and delicate a nature that they could be easily disrupted by hasty or unwise action on the part of the Government. I strongly urge that nothing be done by your Committee which would threaten any disturbance of or interference with the services rendered by the cotton exchanges, which, for so many Years, have been found to be so beneficial to the cotton trade:in all of Its branches. [Vol.,. 129. Whereas the advocates of such speculative cotton exchanges have claimed that they are not and can not be marithulated or controlled by influences other than those natural influences produced by the law of supply and demand; and Whereas Government officials of the United States, the Federal Farm Board, whose duty it is to know what amount of American cotton is produced, exported, and consumed annually at home and abroad and the amount of the carry-over of American cotton at the end of each cotton season, have recently declared in a public statement, in view of the increased consumption of and the increased demand for American cotton and cotton goods, the decreased number of bales in the carryover of American cotton for the previous year, and the production of a cotton crop this year not large enough to supply the world's demand for American cotton, that the price of cotton Is too low and that the cotton farmer is entitled under the Jaw of sunray and demand to receive a higher price; and Whereas in recent weeks the cotton exchanges where cotton prices have been unstable and fluctuation in the price of cotton has been the order of the day, the daily press reports on cotton prices have told us that the break in the price and the losses sustained by the cotton producers were not caused by the law of supply and demand; and Whereas American cotton producers are now in the midst of the cottonselling season, and in order that they may market their cotton to the best advantage so as to receive prices that will yield them a fair profit it Is necessary that every influence and agency that is being used to hamper and depress the price of cotton be immediately suppressed; and Whereas the Federal Farm Board has declared that the present price of cotton is low .and unprofitable and that all the facts in the cotton trade demand and justify higher prices for American cotton; and Whereas the cotton exchanges' daily reports show that It is not the law of supply and demand that fixes the price of cotton on the cotton exchange but that it is done by manipulation; and Whereas in order to give the Federal Farm Board a fair chance and a free hand in preventing fluctuation and in stabilizing cotton prices immediately for the purpose of enabling the cotton farmers of the United States in the daily sales of their cotton to obtain a price that will yield them a profit: Therefore be it Resolved, That the Committee-on Agriculture and Forestry, or a subcommittee thereof, is hereby authorized and directed to immediately Investigate all the matters set out in the preamble of this resolution and Investigate the activities and speculative transactions of the New York. New Orleans. and Chicago Cotton Exchanges, and other interests engaged In any way in the cotton business, and report its findings to the Senate on or before Dec. 20 1029; and said Committee is hereby directed to make any recommendation.s in its report to the Senate in December that It feels would be helpful in correcting the conditions complained of and in obtaining for the cotton producers of the United States profitable prices for their cotton. Said Committee is authorized to send for or subpoena persons, books, and papers, to administer oaths, and to employ a stenographer at a cost not exceeding 25 cents per 100 words to report such hearings, the expenses of said investigation to be paid out of the contingent fund of the Senate and not to exceed $10,000. New York Stock Exchange Honors Employees Serving More Than Twenty-five Years. The New York Stock Exchange honored its older employees at a dinner given Dec. 11 in the Stock Exchange Luncheon Club to 108 veteran employees who have served the Exchange for' more than 25 years. The dinner was attended by practically all of the older employees, many of whom are now on retirement, and by the officers, Governors and department heads of the,Fxchange. E. H. H. Simmons, President of the Exchange, briefly addressed the employees and presented gold pins to seven men who completed 25 years of employment this year, signifying their entry to the Quarter-Century Club. Of the 108 members of this Quarter-Century Club, 81 are still actively employed and 27 are retired. Two women are among the members. Three employees have been in the active service of the Exchange for more than 50years, Bernard Smith, superintendent of the Stock Exchange building, still actively at work, and John P. Burnes and Joseph R. Mallin, who are retired. Father Francis P. Duffy, Chaplain of the 69th Regiment, was the principal speaker of the evening. Edward Doyle, superintendent of the floor department who has been with the Exchange for 35 years presided as toastmaster, and Inquiry Before Senate Committee into Cotton John E. Wilson, Secretary of the New York Quotation Co., Exchanges. who has been with the Exchange for more than 35 years, Reference to the adoption of the Heflin resolution was spoke for the employees. The announcement of the Exmade in oui issue of Nov. 16, page 3102. The text of the change says in part: resolution follows: Bernard Smith, Superintendent of the Stock Exchange Building, the Whereas the Government report shows that the average price paid for American cotton for the last 10 years has been above 21 cents a pound; and Whereas the world cotton crop in 1928 was 23,000,000 bales and the world consumption of cotton for the same year up to August 1929, was 25,000,000. bales, showing that the consumption of cotton was running far ahead of cotton production; and Whereas complaint is being made by cotton farmers, merchants and hankers in the cotton-growing States and by people in other sections of the country Interested in cotton that something is wrong with the cotton market and that the price is being depressed and fixed by purely speculative forces, and that cotton Is ,ellIng not only at unprofitable prices but below the cost of production, to the oroat hurt and injury of the cotton producers of the United States; and Whereas the price paid each day for cotton in the towns and cities and In au the places where cotton Is bought and sold in the cotton-growing States Is the price that is fixed on the cotton exchange where speculation in -cotton futures- and not where the sale and delivery of actual cotton fixes the price under the law of supply and demand; and Whereas the advocates of a speculativ e cotton exchange where unlimited quantities of cotton futures can be bought and sold, have contended that such an institution would positively and accurately reflect the price of actual cotton justified by the law of supply and demand; and dean of the Stock Exchange employees, is the oldest active employee both in years and in length of service. For almost 50 of the 55 years that Mr. Smith has been with the Stock Exchange, he has had charge of the maintenance of the building and for the last 25 years Mr. Smith has been with the Stock Exchange practically day and night, living with his family until last October in a pent-house on the roof of the building. When he joined the employ of the Stock Exchange in 1874, it was housed in a four story structure which has since given way to a sky-scraper. The original maintenance force of half dozen employees has increased to more than 125 men and women necessary to keep the building in order and operation. Seventy-three years of age, Mr.Smith does not intend retiring. Other active veterans of the Stock Exchange present at the dinner were Duncan MacGregor, Manager of the Stock Clearing Corporation, who will end 45 years of active service when he retires next Jan. 1. Robert Becker, who will succeed Mr. MacGregor and begin his own 46th year of continuous employment, William S. Foster, manager of the night branch of the Stock Clearing Corporation, completing his 38th year with the Exchange, and John E. Wilson, Secretary of the New York Quotation Co., who has been with the Exchange for more than 35 yaws. Several employees on the retired list were present including Harrison 8. Martin, who retired in 1028 as First Assistant Secretary of the Exchange after 26 years of service. Richard L. Bamford, also retired in 1928. as DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3727 as a group gained more than $88,800,000 in savings and 152,984 in savings depositors. The seven Pacific States as a group gained over $79,000,000 in deposits and nearly 278,000 in number of depositors. The gains in these two sections, however, it is stated, were smaller than the gains recorded there last year. The sections which showed losses are the Middle Atlantic States, Southern States, East CenHouse of Against Brokerage Petition Filed Bankruptcy States and the West Central States. Mr. Albig's tral C. B. Cooke & Co., New York. regional analysis is as follows, based on the figures as of A petition in bankruptcy was`filed on Dec.9 in the Federal June 29 1929: District Court against the stock brokerage firm of C. B. New England. Broadway, abcording to the New this city, Cooke & Co., 32 "New England turned in from every State except one an increase in York daily papers of the following day. The firm's members savings. This group and the Pacific group were the only two which are C.Berkley Cooke and Edward W.Ruisell. The petition showed increases. New England led with a gain of $88,823,000, as compared with a gain of $340,025,000 the preceding year. Last year Maine listed the concern's liabilities at approximately $200,000 and gained $17 per inhabitant, this year $3; New Hampshire fell from a gain its assets at $40,000. Federal Judge Alfred C. Coxe ap- of 130 last year to $19 this year; Vermont dropped from $39 to $14; pointed the Irving Trust Co. receiver. The New York Massachusetts from $43 to $14. Connecticut ci3anged last year's gain of $31 to $14, and Rhode Island changed from a gain of $16 to a decrease of "Times" of Dec. 10 in its report of the failure said: $12 per inhabitant. superintendent of the ticker operating department,and who for years before his retirement sounded the gong which opened and closed the Exchange, and George R. Bishop, 88 years of age, who retired almost 25 years ago. Mr.Bishop was employed by the Exchange in 1871 and retired in 1905. at which time he was promised that he would always have a desk at the Exchange where he could work if he wished. Mr.Bishop still reports to work regularly. The complaint alleges that between Oct. 1 and 17 Cooke drew from the "The gain for all New England was $10 per inhabitant, which is small firm's account $1,370 and Russell withdrew $4,540, of which amount enough when it is remembered that at the beginning of the year each $4,420 was deposited to his own credit in the American Trust Company. inhabitant had an average savings account of $560, so that the gain is A check for $3,000 was drawn later against that deposit,the complaint sets actually less than the interest. In every New England State the number forth, and placed to the credit of Russell's wife under her maiden name, of savings depositors increased, being 152,984 above the preceding year. Rose 0. Donlon. These withdrawals, it Is alleged, were made at a time New England alone this year reports for every State of the group an when the firm could not meet its obligations and were therefore acts of increase in the number of its savings depositors. bankruptcy. Middle Atlantic States. The petitioning creditors are Peter R. Lawson & Co.. with a claim for $35,482; Wallace & Frist, claiming $24,212, and Ludwig & Goetz,$28,287. "The Middle Atlantic group usually turns in a tremendous gain in Cooke & Co. were not members of any exchange. savings. Last year the gain amounted to $38 per inhabitant, or 9.1% over the previous year. This year it shows a loss of $48,612,000, or $2 per inhabitant, which is 5/10 of 1%. New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Maryland Ticker Service of Chicago Stock Exchange Extended to showed losses. The District of Columbia and Delaware showed gains. Philadelphia and Washington. Even a gain of $64,000,000 in New York was overcome by the losses in group to the West and South. Quotation ticket service of the Chicago Stock Exchange the"New York usually shows the greatest savings gain per inhabitant of has been inaugurated in Philadelphia and Washington within any State or else is nosed out only by Massachusetts. Last year New the next few days, it was announced this week by the Ex- York's gain over the preceding year was $49, this year it is only $6, although average deposit per inhabitant the beginning of the year was $616, on change. The service in Philadelphia started Saturday, Nov. the which the interest at only 4% would have been over $24. 16, and in Washington on Thursday, Nov. 21. The first New Jersey's loss is $24 per inhabitant, Pennsylvania's $5, Maryland's brokerage office in Philadelphia to install the Chicago Ex- $6; the District of Columbia gained $4 to an inhabitant, and Delaware $7. The losses of the group for the year, however, were greater than the gains change tickers were Blyth & Co., Montgomery, Scott & Co., so that the Middle Atlantic States showed a recession of $2 per inhabitant. Eastman, Dillon & Co., Prinee & Whitely, and C. Clothier This, in effect, means that the capital sum of almost 12 billion dollars in Jones & Co. In Washington the first brokerage offices to savings deposits in banks at the beginning of the year was reduced and the interest on this amount was withdrawn from the banks. make the installation were E. A. Pierce & Co., and Eastman, that "In New York State savings depositors increased by more than half a Dillon & Co. Philadelphia and Washington brought the million and increases were also registered in New Jorsey, the District of total number of cities receiving quotation ticker service from Columbia and Delaware. Pennsylvania suffered a loss of more than 50 depositors, and Maryland followed with a loss of over 33 thousand. the Chicago Exchange to thirty. On June 1 1928, Chicago thousand The decrease in deposits in New Jersey did not prevent an increase of Exchange tickers were in only two cities, Chicago and New over 46 thousand depositors in that State. This large gain, together with York. The growth to the twenty-eight additional cities has that of New York State, enabled the Middle Atlantic group, although suffering a loss of more than 48 million dollars in deposits, to show a come in the past year and a half. gain of more than 528 thousand in depositors. Extension'of Ticker Service of Chicago Stock Exchange to Iowa and Illinois'Cities—Increase in Minimum Commission on Stock Sales. Plans for the extsnion of the quotation ticker service of the Chicago Stock Exchange to seven Iowa and Illinois cities were approved by the Board of Governors of the Exchange on Dec. 4. The cities are Rock Island, Moline, Davenport, Cedar Rapids, Newton, Des Moines, and Sioux City. This will mark the initial entry of the Chicago Exchange ticker service in Iowa. It was also announced Dec. 4 that an amendment to the constitution of the Exchange providing for a minimum Cammission of $5, instead of $2, on stock sales was passed by the Board. The amendment becomes effective after it has been posted one week. The minimum commission on bond sales remains unchanged at $2. Drop in Savings Deposits in United States—First Recession in 20 Years, According to Compilation of American Bankers' Association. A regional analysis of the drop in the Nation's savings deposits in banks, as reported Nov.11 by the American Bankers' Association in its annual compilation showing the first recession in National savings in the 20 years during which It has published this data, reveals that all sections except the New England and the Pacific States groups recorded losses. This is shown in a statement Issued by W. Espey Albig, Deputy Manager In charge of the Association's Savings Bank Division. The previous figures showed that on June 29 1929 the total savings deposits in banks and trust companies of continental United States stood at $28,217,656,000, which was $195,305,000 below the similar total for 1928, whereas this latter figure was $2,300,000,000 above the 1927 figure. The Albig figures also showed a loss the past year of more than half a million in the number of savings depositors in American banks. His regional analysis by State groups discloses, however, that the six New England States Southern States. "Of the 13 Southern States two only, Texas and Arkansas, showed a gain In savings. Florida leads in losses with a recession In excess of 25 million dollars. North Carolina, which last year showed a gain of $3 per Inhabitant over the preceding year, this year has a recession of $4 per inhabitant, which amounts to a loss of above 12 million dollars for that State. Georgia, with a $5 gain last year, turns in a $3 loss this year. / 2 million dollars and the less than The slight gain in Texas of about 51 one-half million dollar increase in Arkansas were unable to overcome the losses in the other States, with the result that the savings in the Southern States are less by 88 million dollars than they were a year ago. "Although Texas and Arkansas each showed a gain in deposits, they lost In the number of depositors, Texas losing in excess of 32 thousand and Arkansas slightly more than 3,500. Mississippi and Kentucky alone of all the States in the South showed a gain in the number of depositors, Kentucky gaining in excess of 88 thousand and Mississippi about 13.5 thousand. "Virginia, which last year had the greatest number of savings depositors of any Southern States, sustained a loss of almost 90 thousand, followed by Florida with over 48 thousand, North Carolina with 88 thousand, West Virginia with 34 thousand, Texas with 32 thousand, Tennessee with 20 thousand, Georgia and Alabama with 19 thousand each, down to Arkansas, which lost about 3,500. The total loss in depositors for the Southern States was in excess of 223 thousand. East Central States. "Ohio, Illinois and Michigan ordinarily are banner States for savings. At the beginning of the year Ohio had a per inhabitant savings of $221, Illinois $218, Michigan $254 and their gains for the preceding year had been $31, $18 and $10, respectively. This year only Michigan showed a gain, one of $4 per inhabitant, which for the State gave an increase in excess of 19 million dollars. Wisconsin, the State of extreme diversification, is the only other State in the East Central group showing a gain. Ohio came within 3 thousand dollars of showing a loss as great as that of the entire Southern group, with $13 per Ohio inhabitant. Illinois, with a loss in excess of 77 million dollars, was next in line, followed by Missouri with 30 million, Minnesota with 15 million, Iowa with 7 million, and Indiana with the slight loss of 171 thousand dollars. "The total recession during the year in the East Central States amounted to $193,888,000. "Iowa reported 775,460 savings depositors this year, which ii a material reduction. A great loss is suffered In Minnesota, one of 124 thousand, followed in order by Indiana with 79 thousand, Missouri with 73 thousand, and Ohio with 72 thousand. The gain of 95 thousand in Illinois and 78.7 thousand in Michigan indicates that despite the unfavorable turn of the year in volume of deposits, the savings doctrine is• making headway, at least in these two States. West Central States. "Some of the influences which served to reduce savings in the Eastern part of the United States lost force when they reached the Northwest and the West. Of the seven States comprising the West Central group, five showed a gain in savings deposits, although the increase was alight, the 3728 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE greatest being that of Oklahoma, with over 7/ 1 2 million dollars, followed by Montana with over 3 millions, South Dakota with over 234 millions, New Mexico with almost 2 millions, and Wyoming with over 1/ 1 2 millions. This situation indicates the continuance of favorable factors in the live stock industry. Last year South Dakota showed a gain of $2 per inhabitant. That increase is reinforced this year by a gain of $4. Nebraska took a recession of $17 per inhabitant, followed by North Dakota with a recession of $15, and Kansas of $8, while Colorado suffered a slight loss. "In depositors, all of the States in this area suffered a devastating loss. Nebraska sustained the greatest decrease, one of almost 102 thousand, followed by Kansas with a loss of 44 thousand, North Dakota 29 thousand, New Mexico 23 thousand, Montana 16 thousand, Colorado almost 15 thousand, South Dakota almost 14 thousand, Oklahoma almost 8 thousand, and Wyoming almost 2 thousand. Despite the preponderance in the number of States which did not sustain loss in deposits, the total group showed a loss of 33 million dollars, with a loss in depositors in excess of 250,000. 'In the Pacific States, Washington and Oregon only suffered loss, Washington to the amount of $1 per inhabitant and Oregon only negligibly. California added 73 million dollars to her former huge total, with a gain of $16 per inhabitant for the year. Idaho reported a dollar increase; Utah, $5; Arizona, $8; and Nevada increased her savings in excess of 2 million dollars, which meant an increase per inhabitant of $25. Despite the losses in this area, the gain was in excess of 79 million dollars, with a gain per iahabitant of $9. "In depositors, Oregon suffered a serious loss In almost one-third of her depositors. The loss in Washington was less than 1,000. Although Idaho slightly increased her deposits, her depositors were about 500 less than last year. Nevada increased her depositors by almost 1,000, Arizona by more than 5,500, Utah by almost 6,000, and California with the amazing total of almost 365,000, or 1,000 for each day in the year. For the year the Pacific States, despite the notable loss in Oregon, had a gain in depositors of almost 278,000." [VOL. 129. Pending Bill is Opposed. A bill (11. R. 7139) has been introduced in the House by Representative Goodwin (Rep.), of Cambridge, Minn., which would establish a new taxation basis for the States insofar as National banks are concerned. It was in respect to this bill particularly that Mr.Pole spoke. The matter was called to the attention of Congress in the Comptroller's annual report of a year ago, at which time several bills proposing a change in the State tax basis were pending. At that time the Comptroller delcared that the principle involved was so important as to warrant the most careful scrutiny before any new legislation was enacted, and stated his opposition. State Taxes Limited. "National banks are instrumentalities of the Federal Government.° said Mr. Pole. "As such they cannot be taxed by the States except with the consent of the Federal Government and then only to such exteat as the Federal Government permits. Recognizing that the power to tax is the power to destroy, Congress has rightly safeguarded the instrumentalities of the Federal Government by limitations upon State taxation." Attention was called to conditions in the National banking system which. Mr.Pole repeatedly has declared, must be remedied by legislation of a more liberal character to maintain the full strength of the system Defections from the National system ranks have been many in the last few years, it was explained, and should there be an increase In the State tax which the National banks are called upon to bear, it was believed that a greater number than heretofore would surrender their Federal charters to operate under State statutes. Mr. Pole was unwilling to engage in any controversy on the question, declaring that the views of his Bureau and those of the Department of the Treasury were unchanged from preceding years. Bill Sent to Committee. National bank stocks would be taxed in the same manner as stocks or private and State banking institutions under the bill introduced Dec. 10 by Representative Goodwin. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Banking and Currency. Volume of Unsold Bonds on Dealers' Hands Found In a number of States, including Minnesota, Mr. Goodwin stated orally Low—Survey by Investment House Puts Inven- on Dec. 11, National bank stock is not subject to taxation, with certain minor exceptions. The courts have held, he said, that such assessment tories at $100,000,000—Plan to Keep Down New are uncoliectible. It Is to legalize the collection of these taxes that he has Offerings. offered his bill, Mr. Goodwin said. Though 'Unsold securities in the hands of leading investment National they are not legally bound to pay taxes on their stock, the banks of Minnesota, with a few exceptions, have voluntarily houses in New York are estimated to be subnormal at the agreed to pay them, Mr. Goodwin said. This agreement originally was made for a two-year period, Mr. Goodwin stated, and has just been represent time by bankers here, said the New York "Journal newed for another similar period. of Commerce" of Dec. 12. It likewise stated: This was done, he said, because the National banks recognized the disOne survey made by a prominent investment house indicates that bonds advantage to which State and private institutions have been placed and and preferred stocks on dealers' shelves amount roughly to about $100,- because the National banks did not believe the discrimination should be 000,000 at the present time, which is a fraction of what has been normal continued. inventories in recent years. However, both States and National banks are opposed to legislation comOf this total, about 875,000,000 Is reported to Include bonds which have pelling the latter to pay taxes on their stock, Mr. Goodwin declared, not yet been placed with investors, although formally offered, while $25,- because of a fear that if special legislation affecting one class of Institutions 000,000 of bonds were actually sold but resold by investors in the market is enacted it will pave the way for special legislation affecting the other and thus reacquired by investment houses. Relatively small new public class and, possibly, result in special legislation affecting all banks. offerings in the past six weeks have further tended to reduce the volume Hearings Have Been Held. of unsold bonds on dealers' hands, as has the recent increased interest on Mis part of the Investing public in fixed income bearing securities. While cognizant of this fear, Mr. Goodwin expressed the hope that ful discussion of the question would tend to allay it. A similar bill, he said, New Financing Level. was Introduced by him in the Seventieth Congress and hearings were held, A number of the large investment houses have bond and preferred stock though no definite action was taken. Issues ready for public offering, but by general agreement they are proMr. Goodwin's bill would amend sub-division (b), paragraph 1, section ceeding cautiously in a desire to avoid burdening the market with too many 5219 of the Revised Statutes to read as follows: new offerings at once. Investment bankers interviewed yesterday exIn the case of a tax on, or measured by,said shares or their value, the tax pressed the belief that the volume of new financing would be kept at about shall not be at a greater rate upon National banking associations or their the level of last week, when S135,000,000 in new public offerings were stockholders with respect to said shares then the rate imposed by the taxing made. Thus far, the individual houses have exercised rigid restraint on State, other than by direct taxatioa of real estate, upon other financial the issue activities to help bring this result about, thus enforcing an informal corporations or their stockholders with respect to the shares of such other "stagger plan" in the making of new security offerings. financial corporations, or upon the net assets of individuals, partnerships, A check-up on the market for bonds and preferred stocks reveals, how- or associations employed in the business of banking: nor shall said rate upon ever, that while dealer's inventories are unusually low, investors are in or measured by the shares of National banking associations or their value many cases holding securities which they would realize upon if the price be higher thaa the highest rate imposed by the taxing State. Other than advanced sufficiently. In a number of issues made before the break in by direct taxation of real estate upon mercantile, manufacturing, or busistock prices, the syndicate support was quickly withdrawn, so that buyers ness corporations doing business within its borders or upon the stockwere able to dispose of their issues only at substantial recessions. Should holders of such corporations with respect to their shares or the value thereof any general price advance permit the disposal of several such Issues without loss, it is expected that dealers would encounter substantial offerings of them. Sale of Stock in Wisconsin Bank Holding Firms Must The bond market has recently shown a soft tendency in prices, but Have Approval of State Attorney-General. temporary seasonal influences, it is being claimed, account for this. December is ordinarily a month of high interest rates because of the heavy From the Milwaukee "Sentinel" we take the following demand for currency in the main. Since member banks dislike increasing Madison advices, Nov. 29: their rediscounts unduly, there is a strong tendency to unload some investStock in holding companies organized to take over State banks cannot ments in certain cases rather than to increase rediscounts. Last week a reduction of $53,000,000 in Government security holdings was reported be sold without the approval of the State Securities Division, AttorneyGeneral John W. Reynolds announced on Friday. by the reporting member banks in leading cities. The opinion was givety at the request of the Securities Division, which The gilt-edge section of the bond market has been the strongest during pointed out that stock in banks is exempt from the supervision of that the past two weeks. Accumulation of bonds by dealers who expect a large reinvestment demand, especially from institutions, after the first of the year Department and asked whether such exemption also applied to holding is considered the chief reason for this. In January, with the seasonal easing companies as recently organized. "It will be observed that Section 189.03 exempts from the provision of In money rates and the large volume of now funds seeking investinent, it is thought likely that bond prices generally may become firmer, so that a the securities law the sale of securities issued only by those corporations whose business is subject to the control and supervision of the Banking satisfactory background will be furnished for an Increase in the volume Commissioner of the State. of new financing. "It does not so exempt the sale of securities issued by those corporations Authority to Raise Taxes on National Banks Opposed— whose business is subject to the mere supervision of the State Banking as is provided in Chapter 445," the Attorney-General held. Comptroller of Currency Says Bill to Liberalize Department, "The phrase 'control and supervision,' used in Section 189.03, is not State Power Would be Injurious to System—Meas- synonymous with mere supervision as that word is used in said chapter 445. ure Offered to House Would Assess Various Types In no instance does said Chapter empower the Commissioner to control tho affairs or operation of the holding company. It is only in the instances of Financial Houses on Same Basis. specified in said Chapter that the Commissioner is empowered to 'fully direct the operation of such banks or trust companies.' Opposition to any change in tho provisions of section 5219 "The Commissioner's 'control' over the owned bank or trust company is of the Revised Statutes, restricting State taxation of National full and exclusive in the event specified in that act, but in no instance may banks or their shares, was reiterated, Dec. 11, by the Comp- he 'control' or direct the affairs of the holding company itself." troller of the Currency, John W. Polo, who declared in an oral statement that the provisions had served as a safeguard Florida Bank Deposits Held Exempt From Taxes Under for national banks for 65 years. Advices to this effect were Opinion By State Attorney-General. contained in the "United States Daily" of Dec. 12 which The following Tallahassee advices, Nov. 29, appeared in further stated: The Bureau of the Comptroller of the Currency has been consistently on the "United States Daily": record as against any changes in those provisions and the introduction of bills during the present session of Congress will not affect the Bureau's view, Mr. Pole added. Money on deposit in savings banks or other banks need not be included in tax returns in Florida, according to a recent opinion of Attorney-General of the State, Fred II. Davis. The full text of the opinion is given below: DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE This is to acknowledge receipt of your letter of Nov. 4, in which you make inquiry as to whether or not money in savings accounts in banks in this State is personal properly, which must be returned for taxation under the tax law of Florida, and especially under the recent 1929 compulsory tax return law. In the case of City of Tampa v. Palmer, 105 Southern 115, the Supreme Court held: "Money is transitory property and its mere presence on deposit in banks does not necessarily render it subject to taxation there." I am, therefore, of the opinion that it will not be necessary for taxpayers to include in their tax returns for 1929 any money on deposit in savings banks or other banks. Nebraska Supreme Court Upholds State Bank Deposit Guaranty Law—Reverses District Ruling on Bank Fund. The Nebraska Supreme Court has entered a ruling holding that the State guaranty deposit law is still in full force and effect, and reversing the finding of Judge Frost of the District court that in its present operation it is confiscatory of private property. Lincoln advices Dec. 8 to the Chicago "Journal of Commerce", from which we quote, also had the following to say regarding the Court's conclusions: 3729 Nebraska Limits Bank Stock Holding Concerns. Under date of Dec. 7, Lincoln, Neb. advises to the "United States Daily" says: Holding companies organized for the purpose of buying, owning, selling and otherwise dealing in the capital stock of banking corporations may not be legally incorporated in Nebraska, according to an opinion of C. A Sorenson, Attorney General, just given to a group of Nebraska men who contemplated the organization under Nebraska laws of a "bancorporation." The Supreme Court of Nebraska has held, according to the opinion, that Nebraska corporations may not hold stock in other corporations. The attorney General said that he was not in a position to say that the contemplated corporation would be lawful without specific statutory authority. The matter should be specially decided by court action speedily, lie stated, because of the present development of holding companies in all lines of industry. In a supplemental opinion, Mr. Sorenson held that corporations organized under the laws of other States could hold the stock of Nebraska corporations if the laws of their domicile permitted. Representative Goldsborough on Dangers in Branch Banking System—Many Bank Consolidations Not Based on Sound Economic Principles. Many existing bank consolidations are not based on sound economic principles, and it is Congress's duty to serve as a quieting and controlling influence rather than as a liberalizing one, Representative Goldsborough (Dem.), of Denton, Md., stated Dec. 9 in discussing branch banking on the floor of the House. The "United States Daily," from which this is learned, indicates the further comments of Representative Goldsborough as follows: The action is one wherein 559 State banks sought a permanent injunction against the levying and collection of any further assessments, as provided for in the law, limited to a half of 1% of average daily deposits. At the present time this means a contribution of $1,000,000 a year to the fund. The action is ordered dismissed. The Court says that the banking business, carried on under a State charter, is quasi-public and, for the protection of the public and its interests, is subject to reasonable regulation by the State. It is held to be vital that it should not be within the province of the courts to annul a legislative enactment unless its provisions so clearly contravene a provision Dangers of branch banking center in the possibility of city banks withof the fundamental law or are so clearly against public policy, that no drawing funds needed in rural units, ice said, and in the likelihood that other resort remains. large banks would use their units as sales agencies for stocks in which No Right to Be Heard. the metropolitan banks are interested. benefits arising accepted has State bank The Court holds that, where a "In more than 100 years of banking history it has never, until very from deposits of money pursuant to the terms of the bank depositors' recently, been suggested that it was necessary for city people to take over guaranty law, such a bank cannot be heard, in a proper case, to make country banks," he said. "The telegraph, telephone, good roads, the autocomplaint of special assessments upon such deposits which have been mobile, radio, and frequent national and State banking conferences rapidly levied for the benefit of the guaranty fund. Where a special assessment any useful banking information involving policy or technique disseminate the of has been levied upon the State banks pursuant to the provisions throughout the community, so that country banks are infinitely better manlaw, such assessment does not constitute the taking of private property aged than in the past." without due process. Representative Stevenson (Dem.), of Oheracv, S. C., asked Mr. GoldsMuch is made in the decision of the advertising campaigns in which the express an opinion as to holding companies which were buying State banks participated and in pamphlets issued by the Guaranty Fund borough to majority stock of banks and which are not liable to bank depositors. Commission in which the protection accorded to depositors by the law up Mr. Goldsborough replied that he believed "we should put a stop to this was stressed and an effort made to capitalize it for the purpose of Increasing practice if we can." deposits. "As a rule," Mr. Goldsborough declared, "holding companies are not Fund Held Stability Asset. sound. They are frequently organized simply to water stock, and they The Court finds on this point: have no interest in the management of the banks they control." the "Frorn.the'evideneelt clearly appears that a majority of the state banks throughout Answering a question by another member, Mr. Goldsborough said that Nebraska, and many others as well counted the bank depositors guaranty fund, in and Currency, of which he is a member, Its Inception, a valuable asset and many predicted that this plan would add greatly House Committee on Banking to the stablUty.of_the,State banks and so advertised among those with money to is considering legislation for the regulation of holding companies. deposit." "The whole question of holding companies is so new that neither the The court also cited the evidence of bankers to the effect that the State Legislatures nor Congress has had an opportunity to enact restrictive epidemic of failures of State banks was due to the general economic con- legislation," Mr. Goldsborough said. text: ditions existing prior to 1928, and that instead of the assessments being a Mr. Goldsborough's summary of his address follows in full their contributory factor the law had a steadying influence on the deposits of Those advocating an extension of branch banking privileges base all state banks. Testimony was also cited to show that the law was be- argument upon four principal grounds: favor of lieved to have added $100,000,000 to deposits in State banks. First, that National banks are surrendering their charters in second, that State charters in order to get branch banking privileges; Recalls Supreme Court Rule. funds the that third, banking; branch banking would tend to stop group The District Court held that the law was confiscatory and that its en- available in the country bank are not adequate to take care of the rural forcement constituted taking private property without due process. The business; fourth, that the personnel at the head of the country banks are Supreme Court says that "it may be observed, however, that the bank not of a caliber to so conduct the banks as to prevent failures. been practically guaranty fund law has been held by the highest court in the land to be The relative resources of National to State banks have a constitutional act and well within the meaning of the Federal constitu- constant since 1922, except that the merger tendency of last spring and banking, has caused a tion." summer, having practically no relation to branch "It cites three decisions of the Federal Supreme Court, including the slight change in the ratio in favor of State banks; and where National one which upheld the Nebraska law, and cites approvingly its comment charters were relinquished in favor of State charters it was generally that even where powerful arguments can be made against the wisdom of this because the bank desired to engage in some business permitted under the legislation, this court can say nothing, as it is not concerned therewith. State law, and not permitted under the National Banking Act, and not under the National We understand fully the practical importance of the question and the very because of the desire to create branches not passible powerful argument that can be made against the wisdom of the legislation, Act; group banking—that is, the buying by a holding company of the States which permit but on. that point we have nothing to say, as it is not our concern. The majority of the stock of a group of banks—is found in payment can be avoided by going out of the banking business, and It is branch banking as well as in States which do not, the holding company required only as a condition for keeping on, from corporations created by constituting in many respects an investment trust for bank stock. community the state." Resources of country banks are of necessity made up of adquate for the Protection of Depositors. resources and of economic necessity must in general be when country Continuing the Nebraska Court says: business of the community, and on the very few occasions serious difficulty "Thaparamounioblect and clearly the legislative intent in the creation of the de' banks cannot take care of some seasonal need, there is no Dos!tors' guaranty fund law was time for the protection of the depositors' money In in obtaining funds from correspondent banks in larger centers. the State banks. And from the fact that, under normal banking conditions, such the metroThere is danger in branch banking systems centering in act would likewise benefit the State banks, such banks were, at least not unfriendly banks to the enactment of the law in question. But it goes without saying that there never politan areas of parent banks withdrawing funds from the branch was, nor could be, any compulsion upon the State banks to accept deposits of money of the rural districts necessary for legitimate local business needs, and on the bank guaranty basis, lint money was accpeted by the State banks pursuant parent there is also the danger of the branch bank being used by the to the terms of the law, and by that law such banks are clearly bound. parent "The demands on the guaranty fund are burdensome, but the situation before us bank as a sales agency for the disposal of securities in which the was created or In any event made possible by the legislature in the enactment of the bank is interested. law. It Is a basic principle that ,it is, ordinarily, not within the province of the advanced The tendency to merge not only in banking but in business has courts to annul a legislative.act_except as a last resort, anti In a case where no other more rapidly than our concept of the proper function and control of remedy isat hand. Sums Up Findings. mergers; many bank consolidations are not based upon sound economic "In-view-of thebenefits arising from the deposits of large amounts of money-in principles, and the proper function at this time of a legislative body is should depositors' guaranty fund, beak the of State banks pursuant to the terms rather to act as a quieting and controlling influence rather than as a the banks be now heard to make complaint of the special assessment fixed by law upon their deposits? have the observations of Judge Holmes in the case cited ever liberalizing one. thereto." been answered? If.so, out attention has not been directed From the New York "Journal of Commerce's" account If the law is finally upheld, it will result, in the opinion of bankers, in the nationalization of the larger State banks and others than can meet from Washington, Dec. 9, as to what Representative Goldsthe terms of the National Banking Act, and the possible voluntary liquida- borough had to say, we quote the following: tion of others. The State Legislature, at its session last winter, recognized Representative Goldsborough, in speaking for an hour on the subject of the hopeless situation of the guaranty fund by passing laws requiring banks branch, chain and group banking, deplored the move to establish unlimited to give security for all public funds deposited with them. ex- legislation of this oharacter, declaring that "if there is one thing that At the time the case was begun last winter the gross deficit was in should be safeguarded from monopoly it is credit." $10,000,000 approximately was there which against cess of $26,000,000, Following the vigorous attack of Mr. Goldsborough (Rep.), Mr. Sabath of assets. Since then nearly seventy banks have failed, and of this number of Illinois, newly appointed member of the Rules Committee, (Dem.), added eighteen have been reorganized. These failures have, it is estimated, announced that he proposed to put a tax on short selling of shares of from $8,000,000 to $10,000,000 to the deficit. 3730 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE stock, grain, wheat, cotton or other allied agricultural commodities equal to 5% of the amount of the sale. He introduced a bill to this effect to-day. [VoL. 129. "Certainly the same principles apply to the financial system and a Republican form of Government should prevail with regard to our banking institutions. That is, they should be managed and controlled to serve the people in the community where they are located, and whose savings are depsited and invested in them, rather than be dominated and controlled by individuals or small groups of men or corporations, whose interest may lie hundreds of miles away from the people they are to serve, and who will be in a position to dominate and control their business activities." Meanwhile, Representative 3IcLeod (Rep.) of Michigan announced that every effort will be made for consideration of his resolution by the Judiciary Committee of the House setting up permanent machinery to diagnose business cycles. In a statement issued to-day, Representative McLeod pointed out the effects of business cycles being considered as necessary evils. "The recent recession of the stock market served to call attention to the occurrence of business cycles," he said, "a phenomenon which has been in the habit of costing the United States millions or even billions of dollars whenever such a depression occurred in the past, because they were allowed to run their course and were regarded as necessary evils." "When the next depression period of a business cycle is due, we should have a method of forecasting so accurate as to avoid even the losses of a stock market crash, and thus take one more step toward that most desirable goal of eliminating entirely the business 'cycle' and Its attendant unemployment." Against Short Sales. In announcing the introduction of his bill the Illinois member declared that "as now conducted, many of the stock exchanges are open to the charge that gambling, pure and simple, constitutes a large proportion of their business. The governors of these organizations had it in their power to stop in time the activities of the short selling forces, but failed to do so. Therefore, it is high time that we put an end to these parasites by legislation." More than seven times the business of the country is done with credit than is done with actual cash, Representative Goldsborough pointed out in his speech. "We must not lose sight of the fact that the fundamental practice of a bank is to serve the public and in so far as the public is concerned the profits that the bank may make are purely incidental," he said. "A legislative body must approach the subject from that standpoint." Representative Stevenson (Dem.), of South Carolina, also a member of the Banking Committee, interrupted the speaker at this point to state that another important function of a bank is to act as trustee for the creditors and stockholders. "The stockholders and the depositors expect the bank to be a trustee for them," he said, "and if in the sharp competition the organization ceases to safeguard those by taking insufficient security, yielding to importunities of business that does not have the proper security behind it, that is a breach of their trust to the stockholders and to the creditors." Branch Bank Law Revision Advocated By Prof. Spahr Cites.Reasons for Revision. One of the reasons which are given by those who feel that branch banking of New York University—Holds Points in Favor of privileges should be indefinitely extended is that the management of Chain System Outbalance Disadvantages—Views country banks is not in general sound. Representative Goldsborough said, of Prof. Thorp. and that the agent of the parent bank in a branch banking system would be more competent to manage the country institution than the management Relaxation of the laws restraining the development of of the present unit bank system. the branch and chain banking systems in this country was • • • Mr. Goldsborough said that the country banks are opposed to any further advocated by Walter E. Spahr, Professor of Economics at extension of branch banking legislation. "Far from there being any demand New York University, on Dec. 5, at a meeting of the Amerin the rural communities for a branch banking system, the rural bankers are uniformly opposed to it," he said. "There is practically no dissenting ican Statistical Society at the Aldine Club. This is learned WiCe on that proposition." from the New York "Journal of Commerce," which said: The Maryland member also read from an article of Henry M. Dawes, The virtues of the chain system are only secured through careful superformer Comptroller of Currency, in which he stated that "the ownership vision by the Government of the banks involved, he said. and direction of outside banks are directly opposed to the co-ordinated There can be no question of the benefits of the branch banking system theory in existence now, under which the activities of smaller banks are to the depositor in the larger cities, Dr. Spahr stated, but the great variety supplemented by the larger one and the whole tied in with the Federal of forms it may take and the number of Individual problems presented in Reserve Board." small town and rural banking circles prevent anything but a guess as to the effect of the development of branch or chain systems on the depositor in Sees Move To "Pack" House Banking Body to Push general. The points in favor of allowing the system to spread far out. Branch Law—Representative Strong Asserts Propo- balance the disadvantages, he said. Four factors which would tend to halt the merger movement were nents of Revision are Organized to End Restricdescribed by Willard L. Thorp, Professor of Economics at Amherst College, tions—Opposes Principle of Absentee Control— in discussing the trend toward consolidation. Reduction of the banks to a Institutions Should be Managed Locally to Serve number too few to permit of many more mergers is difficult to see, because there are still 26,000 banks in business in this country, he said. Their Communities, He Says. Secondly, since in many cases no new securities are issued in bank mergers, Charges of a movement to "pack" the Banking and Cur- any difficulty in floating issues for consolidation purposes would not be a rency Committee of the IIouse with members favoring hindrance. Public opposition to the merger movement as expressed in the laws and in the press not strong at this time, the main objections to branch banking, and also charges of efforts being made to the move coming fromisthe inside of the banks, from the officials who push legislation of this character through Congress were oppose the extension of branch banking as a matter of principle, or from men who fear the loss of their positions when the less efficient executives made on Dec. 6 by Representative Strong (Rep.) of Kansas, are weeded out by the process of consolidation. And lastly, he said, there according to the Washington correspondent of the New York semis to be no evident weakness in the idea or actuality of the system of "Journal of Commerce." In its further account that day, the branch banking. • Fortunately, according to Mr. Thorp, the merger movement is not unduly paper quoted went on to say: rapid at present, and there will be time to consider and weigh the merits Although the membership of the Banking and Currency Committee has of the newer developments. not as yet been announced, it is understood that Representative Strong will Psychology is the governing factor in price changes of merging bank retain his position on that committee through the Seventy-first Congress. securities, said Frank C. Thomas, President of the Bankshares National Therefore, his statement will bear considerable weight when consideration Corp. If the public thinks the merger will complement the services is given branch banking legislation during this Congress. rendered by one of -the merging banks to the other, or that savings in expense In declaring that appointments are being made on the committee of and increased efficiency will result, the prices of the stocks of the banks members commending branch banking Mr. Strong said: "Already there is will rise. His opinion was supported by numerous illustrations of sucevidence in Congress of a movement to place those favoring branch banking cessful mergers in all parts of the country. upon the Banking Committees, and to urge legislation favoring unrestricted The remarks of the speakers were discussed from the floor, with II. branch banking. Parker Willis, editor of the "Journal of Commerce," and Pierre R. Bretey, of the Brookmire Economic Service, leading the discussion. Says Proponents Are Organized. "It is evident that the financial groups of the nation who favor branch banking are moving on Congress for the purpose of having unlimited Governors and Agents of Federal Reserve Banks in branch banking authorized for National banks. "Those favoring branch banking are already organized for the fight in Semi-Annual Meeting in Washington. Congress, and the people should be advised in time, and before it is too Governors and agents of the various Federal Reserve late to prevent the financial institutions of the nation from being domiBanks began their semi-annual meeting at Washington on nated and controlled through small groups in the financial centers. "In the consideration of the McFadden bill the argument was made that Dec. 11, a general discussion of the banking and credit because States were permitting branch banking to State banks that it was situation it is understood being the basis of their meeting. necessary to permit National banks to have branches in order to meet such In referring to the meeting Washington accounts Dec. 11 competition. "Realizing the force of this argument, provisions were made in the to the New York "Times," said: McFadden Banking Bill that National banks could have branches in the To Sleet With Reserve Board. States where branch banking was permitted to State banks, but with the It is expected that the Governors and agents will be in session for another provision that no branches should be established outside of the city where day or two and will conclude their deliberations by meeting with the Federal the parent bank was located. "At the time is was thought that such restrictions would be satisfactory Reserve Board. Until that time at least, it was intimated, no statements since they met all needs of the National banks in the large business centers would be made. Reports here are to the effect that Reserve banks will, if necessary, conwhere State banks were permitted to have branches, but it soon became evident that it was not a question of protecting a National bank from tinue the purchase of Government securities in the open market during tho month in order to ease the credit and currency situation. Currency demand the competition of a State bank, but the real purpose of those desiring to during the holiday season Is heavy and it has been estimated that the establish branch banking was to make the same effective throughout the total amount outstanding may reaRti $5,000,000,000 by Christmas. nation. Such information as could be obtained was that the representatives of "Soon group banking was established in the States and territory where the Reserve banks were confident that Christmas trade would be satisfactory branch banking interests have come out openly in advocating the establishdespite the slump in stocks. The representatives of the banks were said ment of group banking in every State of the Union, which they frankly to believe that the recent conferences held by President Iloover with state will force Congress to permit National banks in every State to estab- industrial and labor leaders would have a most beneficial effect in efforts to lish branches in order to do away with group banking, which it is acknowl- keep business on a solid foundation. edged is objectionable. Banking Laws Considered. Warns of Monopoly Os Finance. The Governors and agents also are considering among other things, it "Because of the experience of the centuries that great power given to was said, the advisability of legislation having to do with branch and chain Individuals or small groups of individuals results in an abuse of that banking. power, a Republican form of Government was establiated on this continent. Governors of all banks except Boston and Kansas City were present, these A monarchy of the finances of a people is but little less than a monarchy two banks being represented by W. W. Paddock and C. A. Worthington, in government. Deputy Governors, respectively. Governors present were: DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE phia; E. R. George L. Harrison, New York; George W. Norris, Philadel Atlanta; Fancher, Cleveland, George J. Seay, Richmond; Eugene R. Black, J. B. McDougal, Chicago; William McC. Martin, St. Louis; W.B. GeerY. o. Francisc San Calldns, U. John Minneapolis; Lynn P. Talley, Dallas; Boston; G. W. Federal Reserve agents present were: Frederic H. Curtiss, De Camp, McGarrah, New York; R. L. Austin, Philadelphia; George Atlanta; William Cleveland; William W.Heaton. Richmond; Oscar Newton, , lis; Mitchell Minneapo R. A. Heath, Chicago; Rolla Wells, St. Louis; John Newton. M. L. McClure, Kansas City; C. 0. Walsh, Dallas; Isaac B. San Francisco. 3731 vindication, He declared at the Capitol to-day that he was confident of he had no thought that he would meet the charges in a proper way, and that of Conmember a of evading the process of law by claiming immunity as gress. and did "I am conscious of no wrongdoing on the part of the company he said. not knowingly lend myself to any complicity on wrongdoing," which of es As to his appearing on the floor of the House or at the committe it. He also he is a member, Mr. Zihlman said he saw nothing to prevent of Columbia Comsaid he expected to be made Chairman of the District part of the week. mittee for this Congress when it is constituted the latter "I see no reason why I should not be," he said. Rediscount Rate of Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta Reduced From 5% to 43'%. On Dec. 9 the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta decided to reduce its rediscount rate on all classes of paper of all maturities from 5 to 4•i%, effective Dec. 10. Four other Reserve banks, New York, Chicago, Boston and San Fran%. cisco previously lowered their rates from 5 to Crissinger Was Close to Harding. Company, was out Mr. Crissinger, who is a director of the F. H. Smith known just when he would of the city, it was said at his home,and it was not return. began the practice of law in One of President Harding's close friends, he as prosecuting attorney Marion. Ohio, more than forty years ago, served of the Marion Steam and city solicitor and later became general counsel and Trust Co. of Shovel Co. and President of the National City Bank Marion. he served until 1923, Appointed Comptroller of the Currency in 1921, Board, continuing in when he became Governor of the Federal Reserve with the Smith Compan.V, Federal Reserve Banks Now Buying Bills While Credit that office until 1927, when he resigned and went e. which he became Chairman of the executive committe Needs Grow—Seasonal Currency Requirements Al- in Investiga has been contion of the operations of the Smith Company s e Dealer ptanc , especially —Acce Needs Congress in ready Increasing Credit ducted for months. It has frequently been discussed for a Congressional by Senator Smith W. Brookhart of Iowa, who asked Report Larger Bill Supply. Justice had taken up the investigation before he learned the Department of More liberal open market purchases of acceptances by matter. Security Manipulation Charged. the Federal Reserve banks was reported here on Dec. 9, d various corporaThe indictments charge that the defendants organize coincidentally with a firmer tendency in the money market defendant Maddux and his agents. the by directed and d controlle tions makto property heavily encumdue to the growing seasonal currency requirements now These corporations, it is alleged, acquired title ing themselves felt. In making this statement the New bered by deeds of trust and mortgages, obtaining the property substantially for the amount of the encumbrances. York "Journal of Commerce" added: of trust and mortgages Then, it is charged, secondary and inferior deeds interest rates The extent to which these seasonal influences will tighten ng the negligible equity of the respecconsideri effect and worth little "of policy the upon t between now and the end of the year is held to be dependen purported security for bonds their ac- tive mortgages," were executed and used as of the Reserve banks, and for that reason bankers are watching by the corporation. issued for the Paytion very closely. These bonds, it is further charged, were pledged as security bonds were of currency Additional reserve requirements of member banks on account ion and the latter corporat the by issued bonds of other ment can banks expansion alone are estimated at $200,000,000, and the Reserve and value" sold to pur- "by false representation concerning their security and through determine whether this will be met by rediscounting or open market par as secured and safe investments by a pay at persons various latter the in least be would rates interest chases. The effect on market the F. H. Smith Company. which was , Instance, Company The substance of the charge against the Smith and The Federal Reserve Bank was a heavy purchaser yesterday of 60 , is that it "did devise and intend to Delaware of the laws d under organize stated It was dealers. from 90-day acceptances, according to reports of persons" residing ts, devise a scheme and artifice to defraud a great number that the bank was also purchasing 90-day bills on repurchase agreemen Columbia. within In Pennsylvania and other States and the District of bills the back to take contract ce dealers acceptan which under former attorney for In a separate report the grand jury charged that a 15 days. ton bank, had accepted sums of Washing a of ident , nowipres company the on rates their d advance here Last week, with a single exception, dealers tion company to obtain for previous rate of 4% money aggregating $100,000 from a construc by the Smith 30 and 60-day bills to 4%% bid, 4% asked from the that company a contract for the construction of buildings episode and dealers at which rate the brought rates in advance This asked. bid, 3%% of this tion investiga an nded recomme jury . The rate of the Federal Company were ready to offer acceptances into line with the buying the filing of proper charges. asked. Reserve Banks. Ninety-day bills are 4% bid, 3%% come into the have bills term short y, yesterda According to reports In printing the above the "Times" added: reports were curmarket in large volume within the last few days. Although Crissinger Declines to Comment. for bills, dealers rent yesterday afternoon that there was strong demand comment on the indictthan they were Daniel R. Crissinger declined here yesterday to declared that they were being asked to purchase far more bills Washington. Reached on the in men other six Bank. and Reserve Federal himself the against upon ments able to dispose of without calling H. Smith Comlarge volume of bills at telephone by The Associated Press at the offices of the F. It was pointed out that the dealers are taking a all." it was declared. pany, Mr. Crissinger said: "I have no statement to make at s, portfolio Their %. 4% of terms short for rate their bid later in the month the are heavy at present. It was thought possible that currency demand and money market would tighten in response to increased Vice-Governor of Federal some extent to place Remarks of Edmund Platt, that banks throughout the country would be likely to ing Legislation, Past and an adevent "Bank this In on market. Board, e the upon Reserv present at bills which they hold would be probable, month the of end g of Small Units and the Mergin before s dealers —Favor by Prospective" vance in rates a liberal attitude in their It was thought, unless the Reserve banks adopt purchases. hold a large volume of bills Sould the rates advance while the dealers that they would call upon the taken at 4%%, it was considered likely In consequence heavy borrowFederal Reserve Bank to a greater extent. se agreements, is anticipated later ing from the Reserve bank, on repurcha In the month. that the Federal Reserve Bank It is pointed out furhter by bill dealers its buying rate to 4% as a minimum, within the last few weeks has lowered %. It was although for a time the dealers' offered rate dropped to banks will not encourage the believed in consequence that the Reserve rate level for the balance unrestricted easing of credit beyond the present of the year. Diversification and Investments. ago—Dec. 7, Brief reference was made in our issue a week d Platt, ViceEdmun by 3 Dec. on address an o 3574—t page Wharton Governor of the Federal Reserve Board, at the ity of PennUnivers the of ce Commer and e Financ of School had to say sylvania. A fuller account of what Mr. Platt 7, and we appeared in the "United States Daily" of Dec. th: herewi quote the same Board, Edmund Platt, declared The Vice-Governor of the Federal Reserve Philadelphia, recently, that In a speech at the Wharton School of Finance, legislation to needs of the present banking system is great the of one of oller r and Forme Comptr an ns "so as to allow some Representative Zihlm some of the present statutory restrictio remove a good deal of the Currency Crissinger Indicted on Charges Said to 'development toward a better system." He said thatconstruct ive, and that e rather than restrictiv Co. been Smith H. ud—F. has n to Defra legislatio Mails of banking Allege Use been enacted it has been for the legislation has' ive construct wherever Named in Indictment. purpose of correcting "glaring defects." had been no bank suspensions Representative Frederick N. Zihlman, Republican, of Mr. Platt said it was to be noted that there panic to date. He observed market stock the to ble attributa Maryland; Daniel R. Crissinger of Marion, Ohio, who was or failures or suspensions during the failures of increase an been had there while that, Comptroller of the Currency in the Harding Administration year, as compared with 1928, the closed banks were mostly of smalls.size on general financial condition and five other present and former officials of the F. H. Smith and, as such, had had little or no effect g Legislaspoke informally on the subject of "Bankin ernor the by t d of Vice-Gov Distric indicte The were , ge concern brokera Co., a follows in full text: Prospective." The authorized abstract and Past tion, of using the mails charges on and National, might be Columbia Grand Jury to-day The banking legislation of this country, State as to show that we, as a way the 1 a of Code; such 215 Crimma in Section of on humorist violati or in satirist a treated by to defraud sense than the manifested rather less financial common advices to this effect were contained in a Washington dis- Nation,ofhave al nations. Our largest State once firmly commerci great other People patch, Dec. 10, to the New York "Times" from which we had imbedded in its constitution, where it was doubtless regarded as amendment forbidding the quote further as follows: sacredly fixed for all time, a prohibitory were B. Bryan Pitts, Chairman of organization of banks. The others named in the indictments Texas regarded banks President of the company; C. Elbert Anadale, In those days the good people of the State of the board; Samuel J. Henry, Jr., director; Henry C. Maddux. The as rather worse than saloons, and it must be admitted that some of the Vice-President; John H. Edwards moved its headquarters to New York City, banks of the old days of wildcat State banking were pretty bad. We F. H. Smith Co., which recently of Alexander Hamilton made a good early start under the able leadership was indicted as a corporation. to the Attorney-General, who has been is interesting to note Nugent Dodds. special assistant towards a national central banking system, and it the said nts, of the each indictme to be wound up and tion leading to had investiga States United the of an Bank of first charge the in rrow and that $10,000 bonds would be that from the city which defendants would surrender to-mo liquidated in 1811, largely because of opposition States, and perhaps of the required. is to-day the financial center of the United Zihlman Declares Innocence. world. n of the District of Columbia "Free Banking" Idea Predominated in West. Representative Zihlman, who is Chairma "Mayor the 1811 because of s y called sometime familiarl official an bill failed in the United States Senate in Committee of the House, recharter The days ago as a director of the indicted comNew York, and Clinton was of Washington." resigned several the opposition and vote of George Clinton of pany. 3732 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 129. backed by some of the leading bankers and financie rs of New York City, including John Jacob Astor. During the years that followed we had a second Bank of the United States, 1816-1836; but until the Civil War brought the National Banking Act, business most of the time was under the tremendous handicap of a fluctuating local State bank note currency, with the notes issued in one State, or even in one city, almost always at a discount if presented elsewhere. In New England, New York and Pennsylvania the State banks generally were pretty strong and reliable and were organize d under reasonably sound general acts. In the older Southern States banks continu ed to be specially chartered by the Legislatures and were, therefore, usually large, strong institutions. In the newly formed Western States the "free banking" idea, which started in New York, ran wild and resulted in every sort of banking experiment, most of them disastrous. In Indiana for some years there were both the best and worst banking systems almost side by side at the same time. A good deal of our banking legislation has been restrictive rather than constructive, and the great constructive measures that have been passed by the Congress of the United States, such as the Nationa l Banking Act and the Federal Reserve Act, were passed for the purpose of correcting the most glaring defects of an individual local unit banking system without recognition of the fact that much of the trouble was due to the local unit system itself. What we need now is to remove some of the restrictions in the present laws so as to allow some develop ment towards a better system. "Speculation got out of hand because bankers no longer control credit," declared Mr. Young in replying to Senator Brookhart (Rep.) of Iowa, who protested against the high rate paid by farmers for electric current. "Money has been bootlegged outside," he said, adding that he thought the recent stock market crash was "an unfortunate thing for legitimate business." Senator Wheeler (Bern.) of Montana, asked the witness if be could not say the crash was due to the "Hoover market, " but Mr. Young's reply escaped recording because of the laughter in the committee room. Later, Mr. Young admitted, "there has been great confusio n." Elaborates on Proposal. Asked by Senator Brookhart if he would support Senator Glass's 5% stock sales tax proposal, Mr. Young -replied that he was not familiar with the measure, although he had high regard for the Virginia Senator. Testifying in connection with radio communications , Mr. Young in the capacity of Chairman of the General Electric Co.'s board and a director of the Radio Corp. of America and subsidiaries, elaborated en his proposal submitted to the committee yesterday to authorize unification of international radio and cable communications service. At the outset of his testimony, Mr. Young read into the record a memorandum covering a "preliminary understanding" by which the International Telephane 5: Telegraph Co. would pay approxi mately $100,000,000 for R. C. A. Communications, Inc., effectiv e when, and if, law was enacted to permit such consolidation. Confronted by Senator Dill (Bern.) of Washington, with a newspaper clipping under Changes Were of Benefit Particularly to City Banks. date of March 29 last, which detailed consummation of the purchase The.McFadden Act of February 1927 went a little way of R. C. A. Communications, toward removing Inc., by the International Telepho ne Ss Telegraph Co., the witness insisted unnecessary restrictions; but the changes were of benefit mostly to city no sale has yet been effected . Mr. Young said, however, that there is banks. The McFadden Act prevents country banks, an even if located in understanding between the two companies that there be no investment for adjoining towns, from pooling their resources. Of the 4,513 bank failures duplication pending legislation now contemplated. reported to the Federal Reserve Board from 1921 to 1927 inclusive, 63% Mr. Young's reading of the memorandum drawn were of banks with capital of $25,000 or less, and 61% up last February outlinwere banks located ing the rate base upon which the two companies contemplated carrying out in towns of less than 1,000 inhabitants. This may be taken as conclusive the consolidated precipitated repeated questioning by committee members evidence that the American effort to provide banking , facilities in very who were unable to fathom such calculat small places, by means of very small unit banks, is ions. He explained that the actual a failure and cannot investment of R. C. A. Communi cations, Inc., was $40,000,000, includin be made to succeed except when all surrounding economi g c conditions are patent rights, and that the Internat favorable. ional Telephone di Telegraph Co. would transfer to the radio company 400,000 common Too often economic conditions have been unfavor shares, or 1,200,0 00 now able—crop failures, In view of the I. T. & T.'s three-fo r-one arrangement, valued at $96,000,000. local industrial failures or merely the failure of the neighborhood itself to grow. Mr. Platt quoted with approval from the United States Policy Biggest Factor. address of Mr. Clyde Hendrix, of the Tennessee Valley Bank of Decature, The consolidation depends upon whether Ala., at the meeting Congress, in dealing with the of the American Bankers' Association in San Francisc communications problems, continues "the o, the following: competitive policy" or adopts a "Every banker Is acquainted with the appalling mortalit "monopo listic policy" with Government regulati y record of the small um, on, he said. Ile reiterated banks located In purely agricultural territory. No the lack of proper manage- the statements of yesterday that the competit ment ana dishonesty account for a small percentagedoubt, ion in the international comof such failures, but In the main munications field is the wholesale, colossal number of small bank "ruinou s," and if consolidation of radio and failures properly can be charged to the cable system itself." service is not permitted, he said, the Government should take over AmerThis, Mr. Platt said, substantially is the belief of the present Comptroller ican communication companies. When it comes to Government running or nation-wide branch banking—will not be known business, he said that he doubted until his annual report that the Government could do as well tions, or more elaborate supervision, but a relaxation of some of the as private interests. present restrictions upon banking; so that a Admiral Cary T. Grayson , physician and naval aide to President gradual change of the system Wilson, itself can take place—a change by which some of the small unit banks may appeared before the committee to-day to support a statement by Mr. Young be merged with banks in other places so as to provide larger banks with that the former President suggested the organization of the Radio Corpora funds sufficient to provide good managem tion of America as asserted in some of ent, and covering a territory its advertising. wide enough to insure a diversification of The question of the exact circumstances loans and investments. under which the Radio Corp. of America came into being has occupied an independent place in the comDoes Not Favor Too Extensive Branch Banking . mittee hearings. Mr. Young related that Mr. Wilson had "asked for the Just what form the Comptroller's recomme ndations to Congress may conservation of our American patent rights and resources in the radio field, take, just what limits he may propose—for he is not in favor of unlimited and made an appeal to Americans having such rights not to part with or nation-wide branch banking—will not be known until his annual report them." goes to the Speaker of the House of Represen To-day Mr. Young read to the committ tatives about the middle of ee a letter signed by Thomas the present month. He has arrived at his conclusions not only as the Washington, Acting Secretary of the Navy, which had been marked "apresult of long experience as a bank examine r and as the head of the super- proved" by President Wilson. The letter was dated Jan. 12 1920. visory forces of the United States Governm In reference to the co-operation between ent, but as the result of careful the Radio Corp. and foreign study. In my opinion he is on the right track and deserves full support companies Mr. Young explained that "a radio circuit is effective only not only from economists and students of banking, but from business when both ends are effective. If we had an American end that could send men and bankers. 200 words a minute and British compan y had an end that could receive Mr. Platt made no reference during the course of his address to the only 25 words a minute the capacity of the circuit would be 25 words. recent stock market panic, except to remark that while the year 1929 Therefore, the moment we could have a contract with the other companies up to the close of October has recorded 521 bank suspensions, as compared it was greatly to our interest to have the other end of the circuit as effective with only 375 during the same period of 1928, no suspensions or failures as our own. This was necessary in order that we could try to improve have been attributed to the recent stock market panic up to date. Prac- over the cables." tically all suspensions have been in the West and South, and the banks Testifying before the Senate Committee mostly are so small as to have little on Dec. 9, Mr. or no effect upen the general financial condition of the country. Young Indicated his willingness to have the Government He digressed from his main subject long enough to refer to the develop- take over American commu nication services if unification ment of the bill market, or market for bankers' acceptances during the of international communications can be achiev present year. For the first time since the Federal Reserve System ed in no other was way. established, he said, the bill market The New York "Journal of Commerce" furthe during this year has been standin g r reon its own feet without any nursing by the Federal Reserve banks. Early ported as follows what Mr. Young had to say Dec. in the year the rate at which Federal 9: Reserve banks purchased bills from member banks, or from dealers, was "If you have any hesitation about unifying our external communications placed above the Federal Reserve in the hands of a private company under rediscount rate, with the result that investors, including banks, institutions Government control," said Mr. Young to-day in appearing before a and individuals, began to purchase bills Senate Committee conducting a general because of the attractiveness of investigation of radio and the communi the rate. cations companies, "then I beg of you, in the national interest, to More recently, investors have been unify them under Government ownership outbidding the Federal Reserve banks in order that America may not and have been taking the new bills in spite be left, in the external communication of very low rates. This may efir enlndi,enstushAect to the dictation and be due to the fact that some of the corporat control of foreign companies or govions and individuals who had been loaning money on call in the stock market now are buying bills. The consolidation Mr. Young proposes in the field of international communications would include, he said, "not only the communications division of the Radio Corp. of America Owen D. Young, Director New York Feder and the International Telegraph It Teleal Reserve phone 0e—a merger that has been withheld Bank, Declares Bankers No Longer Control pending authority of law— Credit but would join in the same organization the cable facilities of the Western Situation—Believes in Unification of International Union," he recommended private ownership with regulation by the Communications—Testi Government. mony Before Senate Committee on Unification of Radio, Telegraph and Cable Companies. The great maelstrom of stock market speculation which "cost money to every legitimate business in Ameri ca and Europe" came about through money being "bootlegged" outside of banking channels, Owen D. Young, a direct or of the New York Federal Reserve Bank, told the Senate InterState Commerce Committee in Washington on Dec. 10, in the course of his second day's testimony on radio communications. The foregoing Is from the Washington account to the New York "Journal of Commerce," Dec. 10, the account continuing: Against "Ruinous" Competition. In introducing his discussi on of cables and the radio, Mr. Young suggested that a merger of the two domestic telegraph companies—Western Union and Postal Telegr aphshould be accomplished, saying it would lead to a better type of service and would stimulate research. Mr. Young contrasted the develop ment of communications by voice by a company—American Telephone dc Telegra ph—which he said is practically a "monopoly" under Government regulation with the development of telegraphy. Ile declared that opposed as Government ownership is to American policy, "it is preferable to ruinous competition." He said that regulating rates by competition in the public service field has not proved satisfactory here or elsewhere, adding that it has largely disappeared. Ile was heckled by two Democra tic members of the committee—Senators Dill (Washington) and Wheeler (Montana)—when William C. Green, special counsel for the committee, cross-examined Mr. Young in regard to a magazine article attributing statements to the witness relating that DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE President Woodrow Wilson gave the Radio Corp. carte blanche to set up a "monopoly" in communications field in 1919. Other Democratic members, including Senators Barkley (Kentucky), Tydings (Maryland), Wagner (New York), and Ilawkea (Missouri), protested to Senator Couzens, Chairman, that Mr. Young should not be interrogated as to whether President Wilson had advocated such a monopoly in the interest of conserving American patents. Denies Propaganda. Replying to Senator Watson of Indiana, Republican floor leader, the witness said he did not know that the Radio Corp. had used President Wilson's policy to propagandize. Chairman Couzens stated that "it is a fact such information is used in the company's advertising." At this point Senator Dill read into the record correspondence exchanged in 1919 between Mr. Young and Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt of New York, then Assistant Secretary of the Navy, discussing an arrangement for conservation of communications. Asked how Josephus Daniels, then Secretary of the Navy, felt about this matter, Mr. Young said the former Secretary personally favored Government ownership, but wanted to await Congressional action. Another outbreak occurred during the hearing when Chairman Couzens asked the witness if the directorates of the Radio Corp. and the General Electric Co. were interlocking. Mr. Young furnished the committee with names of the directors of the two concerns which showed that only four members out of about a score on each company's board served on both boards. Under grilling as to affiliations between the General Electric, Radio Corp. and Westinghouse Electric, Mr. Young said that he thought "Radio would still be in the hands of lawyers in courts instead of in the hands of engineers." He said "the art was released" by an agreement promulgated in 1921 to avoid infringement of patent rights. A copy of this agreement was inserted in the record. 3733 Initial Offering of Treasury Bills-Tenders Asked For $100,000,000. The first public offering of Treasury bills was announced on Dec. 9 by Secretary of the Treasury Mellon, who invited tenders for an issue of $100,000,000 or thereabouts. As was indicated in these columns Dec 7, page 3574, in our reference to the Treasury Department's December financing, the bills, which are payable at maturity without interest, are to be sold on a discount basis to the highest bidders. Tenders for the same were asked up to 2 p. m. standard stime, Friday Dec. 13, at the Federal Reserve Banks or their branches. The bills will be dated Dec. 17 1929 and will mature March 17 1930. They will be issued in bearer form only, and in denominations of $1,000. $10,000 and $100,000. It was stipulated that no tender for an amount less than $10,000 would be considered. Tenders were required to be made in multiples of $1,000, the price offered being expressed on the basis of 100, with not more than three decimal places, viz. 99.125. As we have before reported, these bills will be exempt, both as to principal and interest (discount) from all taxation, except estate and inheritance taxes. Secretary Mellon's announcement of the offering follows: The Secretary of the Treasury gives notice that tenders are invited for treasury bills to the amount of $100,000,000, or thereabouts. The treasury bills will be sold on a discount basis to the highest bidders. Tenders will Banks, or the branches thereof, up to Subscription Books to Treasury Certificates Offering be received at the Federal Reserve time, on Friday, Dec. 13 1929. Tenders two o'clock p. so., Eastern Standard of $325,000,000 Closed-Issue Oyer-subscribed. will not be received at the Treasury Department, Washington. The treasury bills will be dated Dec. 17 1929, and will mature on March The subscription books for the new issue of Treasury 17 1930, and on the maturity date the face amount will be payable withon offered TS-1930) (Series certificates of indebtedness out interest. They will be issued in bearer form only, and in amounts or Dec. 6 to the amount of $325,000,000 or thereabouts, were denominations of $1,000, $10,000, and $100,000 (maturity value). It is urged that tenders be made on the printed forms and forwarded in closed at the close of business Saturday, Dec. 7. The issue, special envelopes which will be supplied by the Federal Reserve Banks as noted in these columns, Dec. 7, page 3574, is dated Dec. 16 the or branches upon application therefor. 1929, will mature Sept. 15 1930, and will bear interest at No tender for an amount less than $10,000 will be considered. Each the rate of 3143%. In announcing the closing of subscrip- tender must be in multiples of $1,000. The price offered must be expressed on the basis of 100, with not more than three decimal places, e. g., 99.125. tions, Secretary Mellon said: Fractions must not be used. Subscriptions received through the mails up to 10 A. M., Monday, Dec. 9 Tenders will be accepted without cash deposit from incorporated banks 1929, will be considered as having been received before the close of the and trust companies and from responsible and recognized dealers in insubscription books. vestment securities. Tenders from others must be accompanied by a On Dec. 9 Secretary 'Mellon stated that the subscriptions deposit of 10% of the face amount of treasury bills applied for, unless of payment by an aggregated "some $722,000,000," of which $185,381,500 repre- the tenders are accompanied by an express guarantee incorporated bank or trust company. sented subscriptions for which Treasury certificates of on Dec. 13 of tenders receipt for Immediately after the closing hour Indebtedness of Series TD-1929 and TD-2-1929, both matur- 1929, all tenders received at the Federal Reserve Banks or branches thereof opened and public announcement of the ing Dec. 15 1929, were tendered in payment. All these up to the closing hour will be acceptable prices will follow as soon as possible thereafter, probably on of Secretary announcement later A were allotted in full. the following morning. The Secretary of the Treasury expressly reserves Mellon (on Dec. 11) indicated that the total subscriptions the right to reject any or all tenders or parts of tenders, and to allot less amount applied for, and his action in any such respect shall be received were $722,552,500, and that the amount allotted than theThose submitting tenders will be advised of the acceptance or final. was $351,640,500. Secretary Mellon's announcement of rejection thereof. Payment at the price offered for treasury bills allotted must be made at the Federal Reserve Banks in cash or other immediately Dec. 9 follows: before Dec. 17 1929. Secretary Mellon announced that subscriptions for the issue of certifi- available funds on or The treasury bills will be exempt, both as to principal and interest cates of indebtedness, dated Dec. 18 1929, Series TS-1930, 3%%, maturing except estate and inheritance taxes. The Sept. 15 1930, closed at the close of business on Saturday, Dec. 7. Reports (discount), from all taxation, which the treasury bills are originally sold by the from the 12 Federal Reserve Banks show that subscriptions for the offering amount of discount at considered as interest for tax exemption purposes. of $325,000,000 aggregate some $722,000,000. Of these subscriptions, United States shall be Department Circular No. 418, dated Nov. 22 1929, and this notice as $185,381,500 represent subscriptions for which Treasury certificates of Treasury, prescribe the terms of the treasury indebtedness of Series TD•1929 and TD-2-1929, both maturing Dec. 15 1929, issued by the Secretary of the of their issue. Copies of the circular may conditions the and govern bills full. in allotted were these of All payment. in were tendered Reserve Bank or branch thereof. Allotments on other subscriptions were made as follows: All cash sub. be obtained from any Federal This offering will constitute the first issue of treasury bills, which are scriptions in amounts not exceeding $1,000 were allotted in full. Cash securities authorized by a law enacted by the subscriptions over $1,000, but not exceeding $50,000, were allotted 70%, a new form of Government law authorizes the issuance of treasury bills but not less than $1,000 on any one subscription; cash subscriptions over last Congress. While the maturity, generally speaking they will be issued $50,000, but not exceeding $100,000, were allotted 60%, but not less than with a twelve months offering, with a 90-day maturity or with a maturity $35,000 on any one subscription; cash subscriptions over $100,000, but not as in the case of this Issued from time to time as the current exceeding $1,000,000, were allotted 40%, but not less than $60,000 on not in excess of three months. Government may dictate and with frequent and conany one subscription; cash subscriptions over $1,000,000, but not exceed- financial needs of the furnish an attractive medium for short ing $25,000,000, were allotted 20%, but not less than $400,000 on any venient maturities, they should intended to supplement rather than to supplant one subscription ; and cash subscriptions over $25,000,000 were allotted term investment. They are treasury certificates of indebtedness, which with maturities usually ranging 10%, but not less than $5,000,000 on any one subscription. time constituted the Further details as to the subscriptions and allotments will be announced from six to twelve months, have up to the present principal medium of short term Government financing. when final reports are received from Federal Reserve banks. Treasury bills offer certain advantages as compared with treasury cerThe announcement of Secretary Mellon on Dec. 11, indi- tificates. The issue can he timed to coincide almost exactly with the needs for funds as compared with the existing practice of borrowing four eating the subscriptions and allotments, follows: certificate offering; they will not be Secretary Mellon to-day announced that the total amount of subscrip- times a year on fixed dates through interest rate fixed by the Treasury but at a discount an with par at sold of certificates Treasury of indebtedness, issue Series the for received tions through competitive bidding; their maturities TS-1930, 3%%, dated Dec. 16 1929, maturing Sept. 15 1930, was $722,- rate fixed by the subscribers closely to the actual collection of income taxes 552,500. The total amount of subscriptions allotted was $351,640,500, of can be timed to correspond on the nominal date of tax payment; and finally the which $185,381,500 represents allotments of subscriptions for which instead of falling take advantage of periods of seasonal ease for Treasury certificates of Indebtedness of Series TD-1929 and TD-2.1929, Treasury should be able to borrowing instead of being compelled to offer a large issue of were tendered in payment. All of such exchange subscriptions were allotted short term temporary stringency and high money rates. in full, while allotments on other subscriptions were made on a graduated securities during a The Treasury Department believes that treasury bills will prove to be an scale. economical additional medium through which the short term The subscriptions and allotments were divided among the several Federal efficient and financing of the Government may be conducted and hopes that they will Reserve districts and the Treasury as follows: receive a favorable reception on the part of the public. Subscriptions Receired Allotted. As we have previously pointed out the treasury bills are $19,290,000 $7,028,000 Boston 309,386,500 189,531,500 Issued under authority of the amendment to the Second New York 42,122,000 16,500,000 Philadelphia 25,930,600 11,801,000 Liberty Loan Act, signed by President Hoover on June 17 Cleveland 24,839,000 13,859,000 Richmond 27,876,000 14.284,500 last. The Treasury Department's circular, No. 418, dated Atlanta 66,685,000 45,141.000 Chicago 7,096,500 5,176,000 Nov. 22, referred to above in Secretary Mellon's statement, St. Louts 3,398,000 1,953.000 Minneapolis given in our issue of Nov. 30, page 3411. 10.208,500 8,097,000 was Ran.sas City 28,452,000 14,009,500 afternoon the Secretary announced that the tenders Dallas Friday 157,012,500 26,174,000 San Francisco 258,000 196,000 had totalled $223,901,000. The highest bid was $99,310, Treasury MI,S,Total $722,552,500 8351,610,500 t%. The lowest bid ac/ equivalent to an interest rate of 23 3734 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE cepted was 99.152, equivalent to 3%%. Only about 80% of the amount bid for at the latter price was accepted. The total accepted was $100,000,000. The average price was 99.181. The Treasury was informed that these securities in so far as rate of discount is concerned would be dealt in on the same basis as bankers bills. The average annual rate on a bank discount basis is about ni%. Redemption of Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness [Vol.. 129. committee meetings, including the lobby probe and the hearings before the Commerce Commission on the radio situation. It was the plea of Senator Smoot that this is necessary if the Senate is to make headway with the bill. He pointed out the whole day had been utilized in debate and not a single tariff vote taken. It was declared by others that the time had been well spent, for the discussions to date have been most important. Reconstruction of the vote by which the Senate agreed to a rate of 34 cents per pound upon the clean content of wool imported into the' United States is to be sought by Senator Blaine (Wisconsin). Continuing his attack in the Senate today upon the wool schedule, the Wisconsin Senator opposed particularly the proposed 24 cents per pound rate on imported wool rags and held that the 3 cents increase in the raw wool rate was not justified. Before Maturity. The privilege of redeeming before maturity of Treasury From the United States Daily of Dec. 10 we take the Certificates of indebtedness, due Dec. 15 1929, was announced by Secretary of the Treasury Mellon on Dec. 8. following relative to the previous day's consideration of In giving the announcement the "United States Daily" of the bill: The Senate, in its consideration of the tariff Dec. 9, debated proDec.9 said: Preparatory to the quarterly fiscal operation centering around midmonth, the Secretary of the Treasury, Andrew W. Mellon, announced Dec. 8 that the Federal reserve banks had been authorized to begin the redemption of certificates of indebtedness maturing Dec. 15 beginning Dec. 10. The certificates which mature are series TD-1029, carrying 43<f % 5 interest and series TD-2-1929, carrying an interest rate of 44%. The total of the two issues is something like 8700,000.000,and up to 8200,000,000 of that amount constitute exchangeable debentures in connection with the new offering which the Treasury has announced as a part of the Dec. 16 financing. Following is the full text of the Treasury's statement: Secretary Mellon announced that he has authorized the Federal reserve banks, beginning on Tuesday, Dec. 10 1929, and until further notice, to redeem in cash before maturity, at the holders' option, at par and accrued interest to date of such optional redemption. Treasury 4 % certificates of indebtedness of series TD-1929, and Treasury 4%% certificates of indebtedness of series TD-2-1929, both maturing Dec. 15 1929. Senate Resumes Consideration of Tariff Bill. Consideration of the tariff bill, the revision of which was only partially completed by the Senate at the time of the adjournment of the Special Session of Congress on Nov. 22, was resumed by the Senate on Dec. 6, but the measure was laid aside yesterday (Dec. 13) being displaced by providing for reduced income taxes. As indicated in these columns a week ago (page 3575) the tax reduction meausure was passed by the House on Dec. 5. Our last references to the tariff bill appeared in our issues of Nov. 23, page 3258 and Nov. 30, page 3412. The taking up anew of the bill by the Senate on Dec. 6, and the changes in the wool schedules made that day, were indicated as follows in the United States Daily of Dec. 7: Tariff Debate Resumed. Immediately on the disposition of the Vare case, Senator Smoot (Rep.), of Utah, chairman of the Finance Committee, called up the tariff bill, which is still the unfinished business of the Senate. Debate resumed on the wool schedule where the Senate had taken its last major action on the bill when the rate on clothing wool was increased from 31 to 34 cents a pound. The wool schedule is the eleventh rate section. All the preceding schedules have been completed for Committee amendments except that on sugar, which has yet to be considered. Tax Reduction Sought. It is the intention of the majority leader, Senator Watson (Rep.), of Indiana, to ask the Senate next week to lay aside the tariff for the consideration of tax reduction legislation. Some members of the so-called coalition are opposed to such a step. Certain Rates Revised. The following rates were adopted by the Senate on the suggestion of Senator Smoot, who declared them to be necessary to compensate for the increase in the basic wool rate from 31 to 34 cents a pound: A rate of 37 cents per pound on the clean content of scoured wool, is against 34 cents in the House bill and 31 cents in present law. A rate of 32 cents a pound on the clean content of wool on the skin, as against 33 cents in the House bill and a present'30-cent rate. A rate of 35 cents on wool, sorted or matchings, unscoured, as against 36 cents in the House bill and 31 cents at present. Excessive Fees Opposed. Excessive rates on wool would do more to harm the wool industry than any other act of Congress, Senator Blaine (Rep.), of Wisconsin, declared, in discussing the proposed increase on wool noils. Such action would destroy the industry which it is intended to protect, he said, pointing out that it would bring about increased production and ultimately hurt the producer, through decreased prices for the raw product. It would bring about a greater increase in the price of clothing which the farmer would have to buy than he would get in return from the tariff, the Wisconsin Senator asserted. Senator Smoot called attention to the problem of shrinkage in wool in determining the tariff and the benefit to the farmer, stating that the best method for applying the duty was to apply it upon the clean content of the wool and thus avoid the problem of shrinkage. On Saturday, Dec. 7, the Senate was not in session. On Monday, Dec. 9, according to the New York "Journal of Commerce" a new drive for the early disposal of the tariff bill was undertaken when Senator Reed Smoot, Utah, Chairman of the Finance Committee, prevailed upon the Senators to add an hour to the work day, and beginning Dec. 10 to meet at 11 A. M. instead of at noon as is generally customary. The account went on to say: This move was protested by Senator Copeland (Dem.), of New York, on the ground that it was too serious a tax upon the health of the members for the proposal further is to continue the daily sessions until 5:30 P. M. The general objection is that it interferes with the posed increases in duties on wool noils and wool rags without reaching a vote. Two amendments were introduced by Senator Blaine (Rep.), of Wisconsin, to lower the rates proposed by the Finance Committee. One amendment introduced by Senator Blaine would reduce the duty on carbonized wool noils from 30 cents per pound, as provided by the Finance Committee, to 22 cents per pound. The second amendment would set the rate on wool rags at 9 cents per pound instead of at 24 cents as provided by the Committee. The present rate of wool rags is 7% cents which the House increased to 8 cents. The House had lowered the present rate on wool noils from 24 to 21 cents per pound. The Finance Committee had raised the rate on carbonized wool noils to 30 cents, and on noils, not carbonized, to 23 cents per pound. Senators Walsh and Copeland Oppose Increase in Rates. Senators Walsh (Dem.), of Massachusetts, and Copeland (Dem.), of New York, opposed the increased rates on the basis of higher prices on woolen clothing, which they said would be reflected as a result of the higher tariff. Senator Walsh maintained that the consumer would "pay the price." Senator Copeland declared that any benefit to the industrial worker would be little in comparison to the increased cost of clothing he would have to meet. Senator Blaine (Rep.), of Wisconsin, contended that the Finance Committee amendment providing a rate of 30 cents on carbonized wool noils was prohibitive. Speaking as to the various increases provided in the same paragraph, Senator Blaine said that the rates approved by the Committee serve to place an embargo on cheaper wool commodities. He pointed out two methods of considering the rates on wool and wool products, a displacement utility basis and a relative value basis. The cheaper wool commodities that would be affected by the increased rates provide wool for those who cannot afford commodities made from virgin wool, the Wisconsin Senator maintained. These rates are to the disadvantage of the American wool growers and the woolen industry to the Western States, where manufactured, he said. He introduced an amendment to make the rate on carbonized wool noils 22 cents per pound. Wool Rags Lower Price of American Product, Senator Smoot (Rep.), of Utah, chairman of the Finance Committee, stated that every pound of wool rags brought into this country reduces the price of American wool. Senator Glass (Dem.), of Virginia, asserted that 93% of the farmers wear "shoddy" woolens. Senator McKellar (Dem.), of Tennessee, said that practically all of the uniforms used by the Army and Navy during the World War were made out of shoddy. Senator Steiwer (Rep.), of Oregon, supported the Committee rates, maintaining that such rates are essential to the development of the woolen industry. He emphasized the importance of the industry to the Western States, where the terrain is too rough for other use than raising of sheep. "The result has been most serious when we have taken away protection from the wool industry," Senator Steiwer said. He maintained further that placing higher rates on wool did little good unless corresponding rates were placed on wool substitutes. Stating that debate on the bill continued all day, Dec. 10, the New York "Times" reported, however, that little progress was made owing to stiff opposition to the rates of the wool schedule reported by the Finance Committee. In part the "Times" advices of Dec. 10 stated: Senators George of Georgia, Caraway of Arkansas and Norris of Nebraska, coalition members, were particularly active in assailing as too high, the proposals in the pending bill. At the close of the session at 5:30 P. M., Senator Watson, the Republican floor leader, reiterated his statement of yesterday that an attempt would be made on Friday to displace the tariff bill so that time might be afforded to consider the ;160,000,000 tax cut resolution sponsored by the administration. Mr. Watson expressed confidence that the tax cut proposal would come up as indicated, and voiced the hope that it would be passed before adjournment on Saturday. Although the Senate met at 11 o'clock In the morning to get an early start on the tariff bill, it did not reach that subject until a few minutes after noon. Wool Rates Voted on. The Senate rejected by a vote of 53 to 22 a motion to retain the 24-cent rate, adopting thereby the committee rate of 30 cents present a pound on carbonized wool noils. Senator Blaine of Wisconsin urged the rate of 24 cents a pound, but the coalition broke on the proposition. Mr. Blaine also met defeat when he opposed an amendment offered by Chairman Smoot of the Finance Committee increasing the of thread or yarn wastes from 23 cents a pound, as reported, rate to 25 cents a pound, the vote for the Smoot motion being 47 to 22. Senate also concurred in committee amendments fixing rates of 23 The • cents a pound on carbonized card or burr waste, of 16 cents on these when not carbonized and of 24 cents a pound on all other woolproducts wastes, the first and last items being increases. The Senate then proceeded to the consideration of wool rags. The committee recommended that these rags be made dutiable at 24 pound. An amendment by Senator Blaine reducing the rate 9cents a cents DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE One offered by Senator a pound was defeated by a vote of 31 to 42. cents a pound, was beaten by Copeland of New York, fixing it at 10% amendment for a sliding a voice vote. Senator Metcalfe presented an under discussion when the was this and cents, 16 to 8 scale ranging proposing a compromise rate Senate adjourned. A Watson amendment will be voted on tomorrow. of 18 cents a pound also is pending. Both the "high" rates of Senator Copeland protested generally against be to increase the cost the wool schedule. He said their effect would of clothing worn by the poor. stated that a lively In the same account (Dec. 10) it was Allen, Republican, or Senat when discussion was provoked editor of The of Kansas, read an article signed by the apers in newsp other 1,237 and l Journa Minneapolis prompt urging a, Dakot Minnesota and North and South farmers. Conof sts intere the in bill tariff the on action tinuing the "Times" dispatch said: as a full page The article, addressed to the Senate, and printed per this morning, prompted advertisement in a Washington newspa be called before the lobby Senator Norris to demand that the signers ganda." Mr. Allen committee to determine the source of the "propa in The Record. agreed to his suggestion that the names be printed Schall, Republican, "For over a year in Minnesota," said Senator to buy 300 newsof that State, "some concern has been using a utility I do not know papers, and I understand they have been purchased. by the Senator from whether they are the same newspapers mentioned is being shot Kansas or not, and I am wondering what Eastern money into Minnesota to purchase our newspapers." not asking was est The appeal to the Senate stated that the Northw that in the that industrial rates be "slashed" indiscriminately, but be best opinion of the editors, "the interests of the Northwest will protection to subserved by a tariff measure that will give adequate agriculture." sement said, Undue delay in the passage of the tariff bill, the adverti program "would interfere with President Hoover's wise emergency it asserted, ion, Protect ." for stimulating business and industrial activity "dewas essential to prosperity, whereas a low tariff policy brought pression and unemployment." It concluded: will be "We sincerely believe that the best interests of agriculture d better served by the quick passage of the tariff bill with its splendi new farm rate schedule." Allen and Norris Renew Row, ReSenator Allen of Kansas, a spokesman of the "Young Guard" republican group, Senator Norris of Nebraska, an insurgent leader, the on ay viewed for half an hour an argument they started yesterd , revision tariff of plan y" question whether farmers favored the "Grund was a or the plan advocated by Senator Borah. The basis of the row on motion newspaper advertisement, printed in the Congressional Record olis of Mr. Allen, which was signed by the editor of the Minneap , urging Journal and other nswspapers of Minnesota and the Dakotas some wanted Norris that the Senate expediate action on the tariff. Mr. ee on the of the signers summoned before the investigating committ ground of circulating "propaganda." 3735 vote a committee increase in The Senate approved without a record cents a pound. The present to 24 the duty of shoddy and wool extract made it 18 cents. rate is 16 cents and the House Walsh of Massachusetts, both Senators Copeland of New York and duties on wool rags, which are "high" against ed protest Democrats, of cheaper grades of clothing on the employed in the manufacture s to enhance the prices of such product ground that the effect would be Senator Copeland warned that if purchased by the "common man." was ent contained in the Watson amendm any rate approximating the one when ing it would go down to defeat adopted, many of those support candidates for election. as ves themsel innext they present the coalition together against an Senator Blaine fought to hold the fight on the Senate floor twenty recalled He duty. the in crease Follette Sr. Senators Dolliver of Iowa and La Payneyears ago, when the late nt opposition of that time in the if it of Wisconsin held the insurge disaster courted group farm present the Aldrich bill. He said . Grundy Mr. of hip leaders followed the Committee had said yesterday that, Chairman Smoot of the Finance on was satisfied that the 24-cent rate he debate, the to g listenin after Watson that he was willing to accept the why, wool rags was too high and upon Mr. Smoot to explain compromise. Senator Blaine called 18 cents, he would not go lower, rate to if he was willing to scale the the question. but the Utah Senator ignored Duty. Roll-Call on Wool Rags among ent, twenty-one coalitionists, amendm Watson the on In the vote Frazier and Schall, Republicans, and rt, Brookha Borah, s the proposal. them Senator a, Democrats, supported Wheeler and Walsh of Montan the increase. opposed cans Republi regular Most of the New England Further increases in wool Senate on Dec. 12 before it the $160,000,000 income tax Associated Press accounts in added: tariffs were approved by the adjourned to make action on reduction resolution possible. the "Times" in indicating this will ng, the parliamentary situation By adjourning instead of recessi consideration a motion to be made for permit to as ow tomorr r, such be The resolution itself, howeve of the tax proposal without debate. Leaders of both parties predict its ion. discuss will be open to unlimited tariff measure unduly. early adoption without delaying the away cans continued today to wean The Finance Committee Republi growing can Independents from wool Republi and ats Democr enough zed in duties of wool waste, carboni States to put through increases for the increase previously voted on wool and wool yarns to compensate pound. raw wool from 31 to 34 cents a g Rate. Existin the Reject d by 45 to 34 an amendment The only roll-call of the day rejecte Arizona, to restore the existing comby Senator Hayden, Democrat, of and 20% ad valorem on carbonized pound a cents bination rate of 33 advanced than roving. The cornfurther not tops, wool, including 20% was accepted without a record and pound a cents 37 of mittee rate vote. Hayden contended that the Arguing for his amendment, Senator and consequently there was effective rate on raw wool was not wholly on 4-cent differential above that duty no justification for placing a 3 or sion ed discus was renew e. there schedul 11, Dec. the on in e In the Senat every other levy Smoot of the Finance CommitOpposing the amendment, Chairman the of the article in the Minneapolis paper, the "Times" noting would "kill the wool industry in it , adopted if that, d asserte tee this as follows: West." to the intimation of four Democrats joined thirty-two Mr. Allen said today that the editors objected Nine Republican independents and Three that there was Hayden proposal. Mr. Norris that they had embraced "Grundyism" and regulars in voting against the can Republi been paid for combined with thirty Democrats in supno justification for intimation that the advertisement bad independents and one regular by others than the signers. it. to afford such porting ee proposal to increase the duty "I think these Minnesota editors have sufficient money Approval also was given a committ 31 cents in the present g, roving and ring waste from an advertisement," Mr. Allen said. slubbin top, on cents a pound. The House has," Mr. Allen replied. cents in the House bill to 37 "They may have more money than Grundy 34 and law as it did on raw wool. advocates. Grundyism d the same rates on these wastes "They are advocating the same thing Grundy manufactured articles provide Eliminated. says, 'keep hands off the tariff levied upon the Duties Yarn Lower ism, and that is what of the East.' That is Grundy; that is Grundy brackets in the wool yarn paragraph Elimination of the lower duty the advertisements say in so many words." the Finance Committee, thus placing by ended recomm sing the was approved,atas not more than 50 cents a pound in the same bracket On Dec. 12 the Senate voted in favor of increa yarns valued 7Y2 cents to 18 with yarns worth not over $1 a pound. duty on wool rags from the present rate, Senate approved an increase in the a d vote of by For the latter class of yarns, the carrie was 40 cents and 35%, cents a pound. The amendment a pound and 35% ad vaolrem to cents 36 from duty more than $1 but 46 to 32,-30 Republican and 10 Democrats being recorded the same as the House provided. Yarns valued at 40 cents a pound on a tariff of in favor of the 13 cent rate, and 11 Republicans and 21 not over $1.50 a pound were putcents 40% in the present law. and 36 and bill House the the of e Senat and 45% in Democrats voting in opposition. The action tomorrow, the Senate is not exBy taking up the tax resolution 11, the tariff measure until next week. was reported as follows in a Washington dispatch, Dee. pected to return to consideration of rates in the wool schedule have to the "Times": Almost the entire manufactured goods in the Senate, which had been yet to be acted upon. n coalitio e gressiv tic-Pro Democra The bill until the wool schedule the tax reduction in power throughout the debate on the tariff Yesterday (Dec. 13) a motion giving the Chamber, by a vote of 46 to adopted by a was came up this week, split again today as e Senat rags front 7% cents, the resolution right of way in the 32, decided to increase the duty on wool d by Senator Watson propose as pound, a 15. cents to vote of 60 existing rate, to 18 of Indiana, the Republican floor leader. on the wool rags amendment, vote the in hold not did lines Party ss for several days, prac- Resolution Providing for Reduction in Federal Income which has been discussed with great bitterne Bill. States, regardless of political tically all the Senators from wool growing Taxes Given Priority Over Tariff compromise plan offered by affiliations, rallying to the support of the 1% in the of ion reduct Pi The resolution providing for a Senator Watson. duals, indivi and bill ations Smoot-Hawley the recomcorpor ng reporti to in ng ee applyi The finance committ Federal income tax House put the duty at 8 cents. our issue of Dec. 7, page 3575, mended a rate of 24 cents a pound. The in ted indica we as , which debate. Joseph R. "Grundyism" figured prominently in the Senate mous vote, favored the highest rate at was passed by the House on Dec. 5, was, by unani Grundy, who is a worsted manufacturer, e can insurgent, of Blaine, Republi favorably reported on Dec. 7 by the Senat Comd ordere committee hearings, and Senator of North Carolina, Democratic tariff ne" dispatch from Tribu ld "Hera The Wisconsin, and Senator Simmons ce. Finan on sought a prohibitive duty on wool mittee leader, asserted that Mr. Grundy tion with the woolen manufacturers. Washington on that date said: rags to gain an advantage in competi resolution in committee. Senator No attempt was made to amend the ion New Englanders Fight Increase. George, Democrat, of Georgia, who believes the resolut F. Walter an amendon the Watson amendment as New be modified, was not present. It is possible he will offer Two recorded votes preceded that should in l the , by tion ly that Senator Metcalf corpora e. A proposa ment on the floor to make the reduction, especial England members fought the increas providing a sliding scale of rates on wool tax, applicable to 1930 income instead of 1929 income, lie said to-day Republican, of Rhode Island, a t such d 46 by a he would suppor of proposition was vote but defeate this, a pound, on ned he had not fully determi rags, ranging from 8 to 16 cents if offered. to 32. Senator Bingham, Republican, of ConAn amendment offered by The resolution was reported to Senate on Dec. 9, at which 40% on rags was defeated by vote of necticut, providing for duty of time efforts made by Chairman Smoot of the Finance 47 to 34. 3736 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Committee to bring up the'tax cut propos al proved abortive, owing to the obstructive tactics of Senator Blaine, Republican of Wisconsin, and Senator Black, Democrat of Alabama. The "Times" dispatch, from which we quote, added: As a 1'a:tilt, the Republi can high command, led by Senator Watson of Indiana, went into conference with Senator Simmons of North Carolina. spokesman for the minority, followi ng which it was announ ced that a determined endeavor would be made to induce the Senate to proceed to consideration of the tax resolution at noon on Friday with a view of passing t before adjournment Saturday night. Yesterday (Dec. 13) the motion giving the tax reduction proposed right of way in the Senate carrie d by a vote of 60 to 15, Associated Press accou nts in the "Sun" of last night, indicating the Senate- action as follows: [VOL. 129. Clarence M. Woolley, Chairman of Board, American Radiator and Standard Sanitary Corporation, New York City. Henry H. Robinson, President of the Los Angeles-First National Trust and Savings Bank, Los Angeles. Walter C. Teagle, President of the Standar d Oil Company of New Jersey, New York. James Simpson, President of Marshall Field & Co., Chicago. Cornelius F. Kelley, President of the Anacon da Copper Mining Company, New York City, Elbert L. Carpenter, President of the Nationa l Lumber Manufacturers Association, Minneapolis. Pierre S. du Pont, Chairman of the Board, E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Co., Wilmington, Del. Lewis E. Pierson, Chairman of the Board, Irving Trust Company, New York City. George Horace Lorimer, Editor of The Saturday Evening Post, Philadelphia. Walter S. Gifford, President of the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, New York. Alvan Macauley, President of the National Automob ile Chamber of Commerce, Detroit. John G. Lonsdale, President of the Americ an Bankers Association, St. Louis. After once taking up the $160,00 0,000 tax resolution to-day the Senate later was forced to make a record tax cut and the tariff bill and voted decision between consideration of the overwhelmingly to go ahead with taxes. Senator Blaine, Republican, of Wisconsin, refused to permit the tariff bill to be laid aside temporarily for consideration of the tax resolution when the tariff measure automatically came before the Senate. Chairman Smoot of the Finance Stuart W. Cramer, Director of the Cotton Committee thereupon moved to go Textile Institute, Cramer. ahead with the tax resolution and his motion was carried, 60 to 15, Demo- ton, N. C. cratic and Republican leaders joining Charles Cheney, President of the Nationa in its support. l Industrial Conference Board, Manchester, Conn. Regarded as Test Vote. Silas H. Strawn, Chairman of the Board, Montgo mery Ward & Co., The vote was believed to Chicago. indicat resolution in the Senate and leaders e the measure of strength for the tax Harry Chandler, publisher of The Los Angeles were pressing for an early decision. Times, Los Angeles. Those voting against laying aside the tariff for immediate disposition In announcing the names of the Committee Mr. of the tax resolution were: Barnes said: Republicans—Blaine, Borah, Brookhart, Cutting , Frazier, LaFollette, "A preliminary study of the many reports Norris, Nye, Norbeck, McMaster submitted to the National and Schall-11. Business Survey Conference, which met at Democrats—Blease, Connally, Thomas of Oklaho Washington Dec. 5, indima, and Wheeler-4. cates that there is nothing The Administration's proposal for to cause further timidity or hesitation but, a I% cut in the corporation income rather warrants confidence in the early stabilization of busines tax rate drew fire, but both Republi can and Democratic leaders rallied to without s activity justifying excessive optimism before the close its defense. of the test period of the next few months. Discussion of the tax bill brough t on an attack upon the proposal re duction of the corporation tax on "Provisions for study and comparison of the ground that the corporations during conditions in the various 1929 had collected the tax from the consumers, and that the reduced taxes industries through representative trade organizations is being made by to be paid next year would be a the formation of a large committee compris bonus to the corporations. ing competent and recognized Senators Norris, Republican, of Nebraska: Borah, Republican, of Idaho, leadership in the more important business fields. This committee will and Barkley, Democrat, of Kentuc ky, led the attack on the proposal to be announced later. reduce the corporation tax. "To shape and direct major policies as occasio n requires a small comChairman Smoot, in charge of the bill, said there had been exhaustive mittee which can meet more frequently and act with greater investigations which had disclos despatch ed that taxes were not passed on to con- has been appointed to summarize and weigh the informa tion obtained sumers by corporations. through the larger contact committee. In selecting this smaller com• Borah Presses Attack. mittee, so that it would not be unwieldly in size, it has been necessary Mr. Borah argued that corpora tions took into consideration the taxes to choose from a wealth of proven leadership, ability and charact er. they must pay in fixing their prices. "In enlisting the service of the member Mr. Smoot insisted Federal that s the Chairman of the contaxes in corporations had made no difference in 90% of' the retail price of ference, with his assistants, has been guided by many conside articles sold by corporations. rations . Geographical distribution has been taken into account, but greater weight Senator Norris argued that it would be better for the country, anyway, has geen given to breadth of experience. Many of those to apply the $160,000.000 treasur selected have y surplus to the reduction of the war debt. had this experience in various fields of business and in the direction of Chairman Smoot rushed to the support of the reduction resolution and different types of industry. Senators Simmons of North Carolina, "Necessarily in making up a small committ and Copeland, of New York, both ee Democrats, joined him. it was impossible to include many outstanding men of tried experience and judgment or to Mr. Simmons said that it was his underst include anding that the resolut represe tax ion ntative s of every line of business, many of which are NVIIA proposed in the thought that if this surplus was returned to the tax- of great importance." payers it would tend largely to remove a psychological situation that threat"The small committee will be called into consult ened serious consequences." He ation at an early argued that this purpose would be defeated date, but nothing of an emerge ncy character exists in the present if the proposed cut for the corporations was eliminated. business situation to require undue haste in its Senator Norris insisted that the tax resolut work." those who had suffered in the recent collaps ion was proposed to relieve e of the stock market. According to a Washington dispatch, Dec. 6, to the New York "World" President Hoover made it plain Wants Freight Rates Cut. that day Application of $150,000,000 from the Treasur to y a reduction in freight that economic committees to be set up under the rates on grain and cattle was propose auspices d as a substitute for the $160,000,000 of the Unite d States Chamber of Commerce to organize tax reduction by Senator McMaster, Republican, of South Dakota. After the Senate had voted to go ahead with the tax resolut ion, Chairman industry for expansion of construction and maintenance Smoot urged early action so the Senate could get back to the tariff measure. work In 1930, will be merely tempo He gave notice, however, that he might soon rary affairs. It was call up the French debt added funding bill which passed the House yesterd : ay. Favoring the proposal to reduce taxes by resolution, Senator There will be no hook-up of Government Smoot said: and business and the much "It might be just as well hereafter to make reducti ons by special resolutions discussed proposal for a permanent economic council, through which instead of by a general bill." industry and Government might maintain liaison, has been disapproved. It is understood that Senator Couzens, a Finance ComWith reference to the conference of a week ago, Mr. mittee member, is considering an amendment proposing Barnes issued a statement on Dec. 6 saying: committees which the business conference asked the Chairm a reduction from 123/i to 10% in the capital gain and loss to The an appoint will be considered this coming week. It is quite likely there tax. According to the "United States Daily" of Doc. will be named one larger conference committ 9, ee, based on trade associawhile not finally determined upon this proposal, Mr. Couzens tion representation, and a smaller working committee, the members of which will be selected for their individual attainm ents and their wide said he contemplates offering the amendment for a perma- knowled ge of business affairs. This requires a little thought and study nent reduction beginning with the calendar year 1930. as to their field and their names. Julius H. Barnes of U. S. Chamber of Commerce Names Members to Serve on Executive Committee of National Council of Business Men—Council Not to Be a Permanent Body. On Dec. 12 Julius H. Barnes, Chairman of the Board of the Chamber of Commerce of the United States, announced the names of those who will serve with him as members of the Executive Committee of the National Council of Business Men, which later was authorized at the meeting held in Washington on Dec. 5 under the auspices of the Chamber, as noted in our issue of Dec. 7, page 3576. The members of the committee to serve with Mr. Barnes are: Owen D. Young, Chairman of the Board, General Electric Company, and Radio Corporation of America, New York City. Myron C. Taylor, Chairman of the finance committ ee, United States Steel Corporation, New York City. Thomas W. Lamont, of J. P. Morgan & Co., New York City. Paul Shoup, President of the Southern Pacific Railroad, San Francisco. The Chamber plans to put its extensi ve organization in the service of this follow-up work. It is now analyzing the many important and significant reports and statements filed by all the industries as to their present position and their prospects. Manifestly it was impossible in the one-day session which was held to present from the floor materia l in as complete detail as this follow-up work will require. Opportunity was therefo re provided for supplementary reports. Many of these have been received and are being ' studied. Additional reports, which will be made, also will be given immediate attention. Certain things stand out concerning the conference itself. First, that it presented an extraor dinary and comprehensive cross section of the whole fabric of Americ an business represented by leaders, who could speak with convict ion and the authority of proven leadership in their lines. Second, that in taking up any possible slack in wages and employment, an elasticity of new constru ction and of maintenance is the chief factor, maintenance which means new equipment, and construction, which means not only expansi on but improvement of mechanical production and distribution are natural ly justified. Third, that this implies large capital expenditures for these purposes and this must be provided from industrial treasuries or most largely by borrowings for capital investment. Fourth, these borrowings depend upon the ability to obtain money at reasonable rates and in ready and adequate quantities. This situation has developed rapidly in the last few weeks so that this assurance DEC. 141929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE refunding today of $325,000,is present. This is shown by the Treasury its last borrowings at four 000 at three and one-eighth per cent against This is probably the most and seven-eighths per cent, not long ago. y operations between extraordinary change ever recorded in Treasur transactions. available capital, requires Fifth, that industry, in being assured of proceed. These qualities were then only the vision and courage to industry's leaders yesterday. clearly evidenced in the presentation by and preparation for the Manifestly, confidence in the country's future inevitably come from the constantly expanding business, which must warrants preparation for activities of 120,000,000 energetic people, business judgment approves ultimately larger business. Industrial and on and distribution costs. immediate expenditures that cheapen producti ed policies of industry These qualities and these already determin contacts which accomwere confirmed in more detail by the personal example, Arthur Reynolds, panied the gathering of these leaders. For Company in Chicago, told of the great Continental Illinois Bank & Trust appraisal of the situation me in reply to a question that his bank's bankers who asked his advice was such that he was saying to interior their demanding any that nothing in the situation should warrant g local manufacother than the usual prudent conditions in supplyin turers and merchants with funds. through all grades This kind of banking sentiment, reaching down gly helpful in of business that touch banking, necessarily is exceedin industry. orderly maintaining the proper spirit for the conduct of tee President Hoover on Importance of Work of Commit ss. Congre ic of Twenty-five of New York State Econom The importance of the work of the Committee of Twenty a ss, Congre ic Econom ide State-W five of the New York group of leading business men formed last April to estabthe lish definite policies for the upbuilding of industry in letter State, was emphasized by President Hoover in a in read on Dec. 6 at a conference of industrial leaders ick Freder and an, Chairm Hart, Utica called by Merwin K. C. Ferry, a member of the Committee. The letter, sent to Mr. Hart, read: 3737 Bankers' AssociaTrowbridge Callaway of Investment Commerce Conof er Chamb States tion at United Association With ference Indicates Co-operation of Stabilization Government and Industry Toward of Conditions. Investment BankTrowbridge Callaway, President of the the National before ent statem a in a ers' Association of Americ Dec. 5, gton Washin in Business Survey Conference, held rce of the Comme of er Chamb the of s under the auspice ng the country United States, said that "a survey coveri ntly in sound appare indicates that investment bankers are lar services to particu their render to condition, and well able ed that the expect is it the country." In indicating that be issued for may ies securit er whatev absorb market will Callaway offered a constructive and useful purposes, Mr. tion of the issuance of note of caution against the stimula law of supply and dethe beyond securities or their prices mand. His statement follows: ' de "I have your request that I should comment upon the State-wi economic survey that is proposed through the Committee with which you are associated. I am glad to do so. "The distinguished service accomplished in much the same way by the creation of the New England Council and the California Developce of ment Association is outstanding demonstration of the importan such action. This larger view of the problems within the State and their relation to public questions is sure to produce the most conin its efforts." structive results, and I wish the committee every success with the Investment Bankers For those of you who may not be familiar that it is composed of 675 main Association of America, I would like to say offices located throughout the branch office members and 1,200 registered houses are characteristically and entire United States and Canada. Theserather than brokers. Our memessentially security merchants or dealers private bankers but also the larger bership includes not only the principal ent departments. banks and trust companies having investmsections of the country is in a The investment banking business In all year purchasers of securities past process of readjustment. During the with more regard for appreciation created an abnormal demand tor equities, Because of this situation new return. in value than for security or income through the sale of common amounts large in industry capital was found for common stock. This broadened into ble converti s securitie or of stock corporation finance must stand and materially the equity base upon which condition lasted, however, it was to that extent was beneficial. While the or preferred dividend basis. interest fixed a on difficult to secure new capital the present demand is from and reversed be to seems n now This conditio security and income than investors who are giving more consideration to to market appreciation. to vary in different parts of The outlook for the next six months seems a gradual development of a ting anticipa centers larger the the country, with provided that offerings are not stocks ent investm and bonds for market General opinion seems to made too rapidly or in too great a volume. rates which should assist anticipate a period of moderate and stable interest that issues ofsecurilies extent in the distribution cfsound securities. To the purposes, it is expected that the may be desired for constructive and useful to meet all reasonable requiremarket will absorb them in sufficient volume stimulation of the issuance ments. A word of caution is to be noted against stimulation as may be caused by of securities or their prices other than such covering the country indicates the law of supply and demand. A survey sound condition and well able to that investment bankers are apparently in ent and industry: and the memrender their particular services to governm of America stand ready In bers of the Investment Bankers' Association end. co-operate to that It is announced that additional meetings of business men will be held in all parts of the State to determine active plans for carrying out the purposes of the State-Wide Economic Congress. Regarding the meeting on Dec. 6, a despatch from Utica to the New York "Herald Tribune" Action by President New England Council Approves Stability—New Engsaid: ss Busine te Promo to r Hoove of an to Any Business The committee, earlier in the year, made public the results land in Condition to Adjust Itself ent of power initial survey in which changes in taxation, developm and tion policy Changes. resources, aid to agriculture, improvement in conserva England Council to The following statement by the New the development of the barge canal were recommended. l Shares Financia States United approved at a meetwas d, Englan Robert S. Binkerd, President of the New of men s e Committee, the busines Corporation, New York, and Chairman of the Executiv .held in connection ing of the Council in Boston, November 21, was guest of honor at a dinner tonight. ence: York State, New Confer that d declared Binkerd Englan Mr. New today Fifth with the In an address express its hearty approval of the The New England Council desires to conferences of leaders in our national calling in t Presiden the of action organizing ways and means of promoting economic life for the purpose of ating business and governmental business stability and progress, and co-ordin agencies. level of business activity ever New England has had this year the highest indefinitely; some readjust. continue to expected be not could It recorded. in security prices. The next few decline great the before begun had ments managements to achieve stability months will test the capacity of individual g themselves to changing for New England business by successfully adjustin conditions. adjust itself to any busiAltogether, New England is in fine condition to and confidence. As courage with forward go should and ness changes, facts: evidence thereof we invite consideration of these one county in New Eng 1. The Federal Reserve Bank of Boston (serving all but with an average of 69% for land) had on Nov. 13 82% cash reserves, as compared single Federal Reserve other any the entire Federal Reserve system, and higher than England banks and allows that district. This reflects the strong condition of New business. England New there Is an abundance of credit available for New England industries is always an 2. The high degree of diversification of so at this time. important factor of strength to New England, and especially s that the 10 leading Industrie 3. Proof of our diversification is found in the fact activity. These are. industrial total our of 40% for only account England New of Cotton ure: manufact by added value In order of their importance as measured by goods, foundry and machine New England Industries To Maintain Wage Scale. goods, boots and shoes, electrical machinery, worstedand publishing, rubber gooda paper and wood pulp, Woolen goods, printing in shop, New the ed 5, appear Dec. , follows as s advice Boston and hardware. s, cotton goods and industrie largest two the 6: that be Dec. further noted It should of 4. York "Journal of Commerce" shoes, constitute together only 15% of our total Industrial activity.commodities and es of Massa5. All these industries, moreover, produce chiefly essential Wages and employment in the manufacturing industri luxury goods according to the materials and equipment used in other industries. The production of chusetts are to be continued on the present levels, not a large element In New England Industry. Is the es to uring industri Its house In order, 6. During recent years New England industry has been putting returns from various of the larger manufact ion, which recently adjusting production to market demands, and improving organizations, equipin a snore newly created Massachusetts Industrial Commiss ment and methods, with the result that It is more firmly established and with President Hoover's suggestion. sent out a questionnaire in line healthy condition. the produce. were y direction in this es profitabl assuranc can gave farmers Among the mills which 7. New England furnishes a market for all its g onery Co., Hood Rubber Co., United New England agriculture has enjoyed a good year in 1929, and Is rapidly Improvin following: New England Confecti of Pittsfield, Boston and its marketing methods. Co. Pike & Crane fisheries Eaton, England Co., New ry Shoe Machine By improved processes and merchandising methods Gas Co., Edison Electric Illuminating Co., are8.Increasin g their contribution to New England's income. Maine, Boston Consolidated permanent improvements, Telegraph Co., Boston Elevated, Charles H. & Our railroads are spending this year 565,000.000 on e 9. Telephon England expected next year. Our New and gas electric nate expenditures for like purposes mayinbe1929, s ten for proportio and manager e and anticipate equal 00 560,000.0 Tenney & Co., Boston, executiv and gas companies ale spending power Lynn Gas ion, Power Associat England to extensive road-building d expenditures in 1930. Each of our six States is committe companies in the State; New appropriations for large their Co., g Ward Baking continuin Inc., Boston; , are s Bakeries y companie : our telephone programs & Electric Co., Hathawa ge; ents. Lever Cambrid Boston; Improvem Bros., Co., ld nal resources In -Wakefie recreatio its developed Cambridge; Heywood 10. New England's income derived fromincome Inc., Lynn; American Printing Co., Fall from these resources can be inexceeded all previous records. This 1929 Daly's Golden Rule Shoe Co., ising. merchand better Bedford; Germania Mills. Holyoke; creased next year by their further development and River; Devon Mills, Inc., New REDFIELD PROCTOR, President. n Writing Paper Co., Holyoke, and Ginn & Co., Cambridge; America ARTHUR L. ALDRED, Secretary. Lowell. American Hide & Leather Co., is slowly declining while still the leading industrial state of the nation, the per capita in the face of more vigorous competition. He declared state in the Union wealth of the state is lower than that of any other with the exception of Illinois. Mr. Binkerd The percentage of wage earners in New York State, average for the rest of the declared, is decreasing more than is the the up-state section that is country. According to the speaker, it is d making the most rapid decline. The up-state section is going backwar said. at a rate five times that of New York City, he e its the .listed speaker the of committe Among the important findings Devastation report on the once flourishing wood-working industry. le for the indusof timber lands through industry is directly responsib d is the correction of the try's decline, he declared. A solution suggeste economic waste brought about by the non-use of timber on government Timber is a crop, Mr. Binkerd said, and should be reservations. s. harvested, else it is a waste of natural resource the state's greatest opporIt is in its undeveloped water power that ment on a large tunity for salvation lies, the speaker said. Develop shed, will be New York scale of these natural resources, when accompli State's "ace in the hole," lie declared. 3738 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Annual Report to Inter-State Commerce Commission— Suggests New Legislation to Prevent Possib le Defeat By Holding Companies of "Orderly" Consolidation of Railroads—Comments on Railroad Valuation. The Inter-State Commerce Commission in its annual report, made public Dec. 5, recommends the consideration by Congress of new legislation to prevent possib le defeat by holding corporations of the Government's plan for "orderly" consolidation of railroads. The Commission also advised Congress that it is proceeding with its general plan for consolidation of all carriers into major trunk line syste hopes to have this ready shortly. The Commission ms and says: It seems clear that the acquisition of control or of an amount of stock sufficient to influence the policies ofcompeti ng railroads, either by individuals or by non-carrier corporations, may (result in the suppression of competition in a manner no less harmful than if such control be exercised directly by one carrier over another." It is pointed out that the purchase by one road of a competing line is prohibited by the Clayton Act and under this statute the Commission several times has ordere d roads to divest themselves of stock acquired in others. The report notes, however, that a further means of unifyi ng carrie through common control or affiliation has been develo rs ped, and cites the Allegheny Corporation and the Pennr oad Corporation as examples. We give the following extrac ts: In our last annual report we attention to the acquisiton by' individuals or grdups of individualscalled of [VOL. 129. "But a further means of unifying carriers through common control or affiliation has been developed which, in our opinion, merits most serious attention. This method also utilizes the mechan ism of holding companies, but in a somewhat different way. It may be illustrated by relating our understanding as to the facts with respect to two important holding companies which have recently been created. One of these is the Allegheny Corporation and the other is the Pennroad Co. Whether or not our understanding as to the facts is in all respect s correct we are unable to say,since we have no direct jurisdiction over either of these companies, but it will serve sufficiently well for purposes of illustration. "Both of these companies, as we understand the situation, are purely holding companies. That is to say, the property which they own is not physical property but consists solely of the stock or securities of other companies. The Allegheny Corporation now owns various stocks of railroad companies. It is not controlled by any railroad company but is controlled, through a combination of direct and indirect means, by certain interests which control through similar means the New York Chicago & St. Louis, the Erie, the Pere Marquette, and the Chesape ake & Ohio railroad companies. The Pennroad Co. also owns various stocks of railroad companies. It is not controlled by any railroad compan y as such, but its stock is held under a voting trust agreement, continu ing until May 1 1939, and the voting trustees are the President and two other directors of the Pennsylvania Railroad Co. Methods of Establishing Common Control Explain ed. "If these facts are correct, the Alleghe ny Corporation can, by acquiring a controlling interest in the stock of a railroad company, bring it under common control with the railroad companies above mentioned which are controlled by the same interests as control the Allegheny Corporation, but without itself holding control of or being controlled by any one of these railroad companies as such. In a similar manner the Pennroad Co., by acquiring stock control of a railroad compan y, can bring it under common control with the Pennsylvania Railroad without itself controlling or being controlled by the latter carrier as such. In other words, common control can be effected in both instances by a chain, one vital link in which is made control of railroads. We stated that up of the control exercised, directly or indirectly, over two or more corpora this might seriously affect the maintenance of competition among carriers. tion by individuals. The process may,of course, be facilitated by reducing Corporations organized as trading, investm ent, or holding companies the control of the holding company or of one or all of the carriers involve d appear also to be active in acquiring control of or substantial interests in to a relatively small if not insignificant financial interest through various various carriers. Itseems clear that the acquisit ion ofcontrol or of an amount devices, such as limitation of the voting power of certain classes ofstocks, ofstock sufficient to influence the policies the superimposing or pyramiding ofone holding of competing railroads, either by company on top ofanother, individuals or by other non-carrier corpora tions, may result in the sup- and the like. pression of competition in a manner no less "Where parallel or competi ng carriers are involved we are not prepare harmful than if such control be d to exercised directly by one carrier over another say that a process of virtual unification so . brought about is not amenable "Section 5 of the Interstate Commerce Act directs the Commission to to the provisions of Section 7 of the Clayton Anti-Trust Act. These proprepare and adopt a plan for the consoli dation of the railroad properties visions are couched in very broad language, and it will eventually be for of the Continental United States into a limited number of systems which the courts to determine how inclusive and effectual they are. Where no shall conform as closely as practicable to certain broad specifications which competition is involved, however, it is obvious that if our decision in Stock the Congress has laid down. After such plan has been adopted, the section of Denver & Rio Grande Western RR.,supra, was right,such unificat provides that it shall be lawful for two or ions may be brought about without authority from more carriers to 'consolidate their or regulation of this Comproperties, or any part thereof, into one corpora tion for the ownership, mission. Certainly if common control of two railroad companies by a single management and operation of the properti es theretofore in separate owner- holding company is neither a consolidation under Section 5 ship, management, and operation,' under of the certain conditions. One of these Inter-State Commerce Act nor an acquisition of control under(6) Section 5 conditions is that the proposed consolidation must be in harmony with (2), as we found in that case, the same conclusion may be reached as to and in furtherance of the adopted plan, and common control brought about by utilizing a holding another is that the Commission company in combinashall find that the public interest will be promoted thereby. In another tion with powers of control possessed by certain individuals." part of the same section it is provided that The Inter-State Commerce Commis whenever the Commission is of sion is now actively engaged in the opinion that the acquisition by one carrier of the control ofanother or others formulation of a plan of consolidation for the railroads of the United States, in any manner not involving consolidation will be in the public interest, it which it hopes to make public within the next few weeks, the report stated. shall have authority by order to approve and authori It was pointed out that the Commission has suggest ze ed in its reports as far The above Is a statement of some of the salient feature such acquisition. back as 1925 that the Inter-State Commerce Act be amended relative to s of this legislation. The essential point is that in this section of the Interstate Commerce Act unification of the carriers, so as to relieve the Commission of the duty the Congress manifested a clear intent to subject the unification of carriers imposed under Section 5 of the act of formulating a plan of consolidation by railroad,one with another, to the orderly process es of a carefully planned for the railroads. scheme of public regulation. "While hearings have been held by appropriate committ ees of both Houses of Congress and bills have been reported to the Means of Unification of Carriers Illustrated. respective Houses, the Congress has not amended Section 5 as suggested," said the report. "There are, however, means whereby unification of carriers can be "We believe, under these circumstances, it was our duty to proceed to brought about without consolidation into one corpora tion for ownership, comply, as far as possible, with the mandate of the law. Accordingly the management and operation and without, strictly speaking, the acquisition Commission now has the question actively before it. It is receiving our of control of one carrier by another. To illustrate this, it developed in earnest consideration. Although it cannot be stated definite ly when we Stock of Denver & Rio Grande Western RR., 70 I. C. C. 102, that the will be able to complete the task, the hope is enterta ined that a plan may be Western Pacific RR. Corp., a holding company which owned all of the adopted and published soon after the convening of Congres s in regular stock of the Western Pacific RR. Co., an operating carrier, was proposing session." to acquire all of the stock of the Denver & Rio Grande Western RR. Co., The "United States Daily" of Dec.5 summarized some of another operating carrier, thus unifying these two carriers as effectually under common control as if one had directly acquired the stock of the other. the other features of the report asfollows: We found, however, that the 'proposed acquisition of applicant's stock Unification May Be Hampered. by the bolding company does not constitute a consoli dation of the property After detailing the situation resulting from of two or more carriers by railroad subject to the act the activities of"holding Into one corporation companies,' as understood by the Commission, the report asserted for the ownership, management and operation of that properties theretofore "plainly, if this be in separate ownership, management and operation the situation, the subjection of the unification of carriers within the meaning rby railroad to the orderly processes of a carefully planned scheme of paragraph (6) of section 5 of the Act.' And we of public further found that egulation, which Section 5 was designed to accomplish is 'inasmuch as the holding company is not a carrier engaged very likely to in the trans- be partially, or even wholly, defeated, subjected to the possibility that portation of passengers or property subject to the Act, the acquisition of the Clayton Anti-trust Act may,in some measure,after protracted litigati control of the applicant by the holding company is not on within the scope enable control over the situation to be maintained. of paragraph (2) of section 5.' "We call this matter to the attention of "There, however, were carriers whose lines joined end to end Congress because we believe were In no that it deserves thoroug sense parallel or competing lines. If competition h investigation and serious consideration," said had existed, the uni- the Commis sion. "Difficult legal, and perhaps constitutional, questio fication would probably have been subject to the prohibit ns ion of section 7 are involved, and to some extent the remedy must be shaped by the of the Clayton Anti-Trust Act, the first two paragra facts phs of which read which thoroug h investigation may disclose." as follows: "'That no corporation engaged in commerce shall acquire, Thorough Inquiry Urged. directly or indirectly, the whole or any part of the stock or other share capital of In conclusion, the report stated: another corporation engaged also in commerce, where the "For the present, however, we are effect of such not prepared to go further than to call this problem acquisition may be to substantially lessen competition between , together with its poration whose stock is so acquired and the corporation making the cor- evident dangers, to the attention of the Congress, accompanied by an exsition, or to restrain such commerce in any section or commun the acqui- pression of our ity, or convict tend ion that it merits thorough consideration." to create a monopoly of any line of commerce. With reference to methods of valuing the railroads of the country purBars Acquisition of Stock to Lessen Competition. suant to the decision of the Suprem e Court of the United States on May 20 "'No corporation shall acquire, directly or indirectly, the whole or any 1929,in the case of the St. Louis & O'Fallon Railway part of the stock or other share capital of two or more corpora vs. the United States, in commerce where the effect of such acquisition, or the use tions engaged report stated: of such stock "In view of the practical situatio by the voting or granting of proxies or otherwise may n resulting from the decision of the to substantially lessen competition between such corporations, or any of be them, whose stock Supreme Court in the O'Fallon case and pursuant to recommendations or other share capital is so acquired, or to restrain such commerce in any made in successive previous reports regardi section or community, or tend to create ng methods for bringing valuaa monopoly of any line of com- tions to date we merce.' repeat these recommendations in the language of our report for 1923, as follows: "Clearly the second paragraph above quoted is designed to prevent a "'We direct serious consider corporation which is wholly or in part a holding company ation to the necessity of some amendment. from acquiring Amendments have been stock of two or more corporations engaged suggested embodying different theories as to the in commerce, including railroad proper method to be adopted, in substance as follows: companies, where the effect ofsuch acquisition may be, among other things, " ' (1) An amendment to substantially lessen their competition with each other. Clearly, also, valuation of the propert providing that from and after completion of the y of the carrier as of a dixed date the Commission the first paragraph because of the words 'directl y or indirectly,' would shall, from time to time as it may have occasion to use the same, bring the cover the indirect acquisition by one railroad company of the stock ofan- valuation to date by adding other through one or more subsidiary corpora to or subtracting from its original basic valuations." tion of the property the net propert Reference to the Pennroad and Mleghany corpora y changes, measured in dollars and cents tions follows: that are properly chargeable to or deductible from propert y account. Dc. 141929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3739 Supreme Court of the United due to a liquidued sum. On appeal to the d, the Court, in an opinion States the decision of the lower court was reverse erred in failing to give considerhad we that holding 1929, 20 d May rendere n property as of the several ation to the cost of reproduction of the O'Fallo Court upheld our determination recapture periods. At the same time the rather than system operation that the carrier was engaged in independent erred in the computation of had we that court lower the with but agreed n is contained in the chapter on interest. Further reference to this decisio the Bureau of Law. preliminary computations, made "In the recapture periods, 1920-1928 our d in our decision in the St. Louis following the method of valuation outline at limited data at hand permitted, & O'Fallon case as closely as the somewh ent fund for one or more years. showed 416 roads indebted to the conting partly held in the interval between Out of this number hearings were held or & O'Fallon proceedings in 36 cases, the Dayton-Goose Creek and St. Louis or comparatively small roads. small d involve part most the for which acarriers, according to preliminary comput the from due mend: amount "The $300,000.000 Commerce Act be amended to manner outlined above, is approximately the "(1) That Section 1 f the Interstate in made tions emthe an n in to Court's decisio offering or giving 28. As a result of the Supreme provide for the punishment of any person ed or thing of value with for the years 1920-19 e must be changed. It is estimat ployee of a carrier subject to the Act any money St. Louis & O'Fallon case, this estimat and , service car to procedure a minirespect with hearing n dicial decisio intent to influence his action or present system of quasi-ju the under that ee. dispose of the present arrearage to provide also for the punishment of the guilty employ of six years would be required to ons, the use of steel or steel mum would hardly be current, at the end of that period the work "(2) That, subject to appropriate excepti even and in use the and d, be require l. interva the during ations underframe cars in pas enger-train service accumul to in front of steel or steel under- owing four members drawn from the passenger trains of wooden cars between or "We have created a recapture board of in the hearing bureaus with the duty of proceeding t frame cars be prohibited. differen many as of staff Com15a of the Interstate circumstances permit." "(3) That paragraph (5) and (6) of section of recapture cases as expeditiously as D. , headed by Director Charles merce Act be clarified by amendment. The Commission's Bureau of Finance of the Interstate Commerce year ended June 30 1929, the report fiscal the during active "(4) That Paragraph (f) of Section 19a was e, Mahaffi authorized 618.198 miles Act be clarified by amendment. ed. During the period the Commission applications totaling Act, 1920, be amended indicat out of construction proposed in "(5) That section 19 of the Merchant Marine ction constru new of Comate to the Interst abandon 539.535 miles out of so that its provisions will clearly not be applicable miles; permission was extended to 62 3.307.2 the by dered of road was aureconsi miles be merce Commission; that Section 27 of this Act sought to be abandoned; and 2,035 sought to be report: and that Section 28 834.920 miles operated out of 3,190.830 miles and d Congress in the light of our forty-first annual acquire be to d thorize light of the circumstances d. of this Act be reconsidered by the Congress in the operate d and acquire appearing at pages authorized to be issued during set forth in the chapter on the effect of this statute The grand total securities of all types Congress. In this con.39, which did not include 383,991 $1,160, 13 and 14 of our thirty-fifth annual report to the ted aggrega 1922, to the Chair- the fiscal period, shares. 164 or value, par nection reference is made to our report dated June 29, without stock in 44 ce on H. R. $115,3 d $10,850.000 in preferred man of the Committee on Inter-State and Foreign Commer The grand total securities authorized include 1 in common prior preference stock; $295,783,446.3 12021, 67th Congress, second session. of 000 $7,500. stock; sion Commis 0 in debentures: d Aug. 9, 1917, the 5,000.0 amende $246,22 as Act the bonds; 17 of ge By Section mortga "(6) 5,less than three stock; $463,653,100.00 in $16,690,241.08 in unsecured notes; 5112.96 was authorized to divide its members into divisions of not functions arising $2.593.644 in secured notes: $4,123,560 in recievers' certificates. members and to direct that any of its work, business, or and ions; obligat ent in equipm 000 action. The manner es of the Bureau of Valuaunder the law be assigned or referred to any division for Extracts from the report covering the activiti ed in previous In which this power has been utilized has been fully describ the fiscal year are as follows: during tion d devolve work the of to tentative valuation reports reports. The continual growth in variety and volume "During the past year hearings on protests These duties less and less 23,691 miles of main line. upon the Commission has made the performance of our ing embrac cases, in 24 ed were conclud upon intrusted to us there current. For the more prompt disposition of matters s on protests to tentative reports hearing all ed s conclud also hearing e to delegat to of hearshould be express statutory authority for the Commission h have been valued. The total number ieswhic d propert all railroa to power the sion Commis individual Commissioners and employes of the g 234,859 miles of road. ne specified matters ings embraced 766 cases, coverin in 820 cases, covering 140,247 perform specified duties and to consider and determi "Final valuation reports have been adopted sion, Commis the were of sion supervi and control general to the covering 131,780 miles of road, and subjects cases, 528 these, Of of road. miles the h either throug ons, and the reand the exercise by it Of appropriate powers of review s on protests of the tentative valuati hearing after decided ed conclud Commission or a division thereof. , representing 8,467 miles, were on of Paragraph (22)of Section 1, maining eases, 292 in number statutory period of 30 days. the within protest "(7) That the present exemption provisi of in default d (1) of Section 20a, applicable and reporte in seven telegraph Paragraph (1) of Section 15a, and Paragraph and issued final valuation reports substituting provisions exempting all We have also adopted to electric railways, be amended by ne cases. telepho and ent freight equipm d standar to the carriers of the procedure electric railways except such as interchange "For the purpose of giving general notice through Interstate freight rates heretofore established down to ons valuati with steam railways and participate in the g bringin d in , supplefor exemption of particular electric to be followe with such carriers: provision to be made served upon 1,041 operating carriersoutline of upon application they are able later dates, we adopted and an railways falling within the excepted class, if 3, valuation order No. 25, and No. order on to valuati 5 ment nity and opportu notice sion, after c requests have to show to the satisfaction of the Commis valuations to Dec. 31 1927. Specifi an important National interest Plan for bringing land and accounting data called ring enginee the to be heard, that they are not affected with for carriers been made upon all ed. comply with so far as the provisions in question are concern the Act are amended so as for by orders, and a number of them have been requested to The last of these 20 (7) of (8) That unless sections 10 (1) and independent contractors and their the outline of plan for bringing land valuations to date. been received from to make them apply specifically to of May. Complete returns have be successfully invoked by the was made in the month information we have reofficers and agents those sections can not ng carriers. According to the operati 400 d to about therein referre ns violatio completed rethe s of this work, the number of Government against such person for n those persons and the carrier ceived, regarding the progres 550, comprising about 40.000 miles of road except in instances where collusion betwee about to ed increas be will porta 650 reports, covering can be shown. will be further increased to about the acquisition of control or of an by Jan. 1 1930 and "(9) That in view of the fact that June 30 1930." by miles ds, ing 125.000 about railroa compet of policies ce the amount of stock sufficient to influen -carrier corporations, may result in the either by individuals or other non should now be given by the Conration conside tion, competi suppression of to Compel Commerce Commission Order gress to possible lesiglation. the Inter-State ic to ConPacif Union (4) of section 15 be amended so as to restrict aph ts paragr That Direc Line— (10) " Building of carriers. sion. "long-haul right" to originating Exten struct Central Oregon . Proposes Amendments to Overcome Defects the "Wall Street Jourof the g to making relatin 15a section of The Washington correspondent of "(11) The present provisions able except unavail loans make d out that compulsory effect pointe in 10 fund Dec. ent Tuesday evening, loans from the conting We recommend amendments to nal" stress. al financi of times ad system of a 185-mile possibly during construction by Union Pacific Railro overcome these defects." n between Lawen, Orego re l the to e recaptu centra relativ detail across rable conside east-to-west extension The Commission went into s that Act the provide of 15a tion with the Section connec . a carriers of excess earnings from the point near Crane, in the east, and from the carriers one-half of all excess earnings a probably west, the in the Commission recapture Lake nt Cresce ds under the law. Southern Pacific near ssion. over the 6% allowed the railroa Commi the d, rce due amount declare Comme report on, the would be ordered by the Inter-State Under the old method of valuati $300,000,000 for the years 1920-1928, ssioner Prank Commi of tion menda recom from the carriers is approximately only paid in $8,607,128.51. n This would sustai inclusive, of which the railroads have last March Associated decision in the O'Fallon case has altered the MellIanamy In his proposed report Phi The Supreme Court's the and 0.000 was said, 5300,00 day (Dec. 13) indiyester final values,it fixing ngton of Washi method from sion's Commis Press accounts "must be changed." order, said: 's ssion recapture estimate, therefore, Commi re work done up to June 30 1929, the cating the issuance of the Following a description of recaptu recapture activities in the of status ay for the first time to-d present d the asserte d sion Commission outline The Inter-State Commerce Commis will, extensive new lines, following language: a railroad to build, against its compel to Its power has deal been a great that tion 181 miles of line descrip ng Union Pacific system to construct It will be seen from the foregoi of the two ultimate factors—property when it directed the at an approximate cost of Ore., Lake, t Crescen and done toward the final determination Crane operating income—which are determinative between value and correct net railway railway operating income payable into the con- $9,000.000. proceedings drew in all the railroads of the amount of excess net Because of the principle involved the in our previous reports, our efforts in the ed explain as g down its verdict the commission But, handin in fund. and est, tingent Northw toward the actual recovery of the amounts of the Pacific the railroad to undertake the compel to power the had final stages of this work looking it that very largely curtailed due to litigation. First also ruled Oregon-Washington Railroad & Naviagtion Co., a subsidiary due have heretofore been The work. to tee constitutionality of the statute in Dayton actual construction. came the challenge directed Union Pacific, was directed to begin the Service Commission said v. United States, 263 U. S. 456. decided Jan. 7, of the Goose Creek R R. Co. complaint brought by the Oregon Public The rere first order our recaptu enjoin to been provided with the proper the carrier not had State the of portion 1924, and then the effort of central fund in Excess Income of St. Louis & O'Fallon that the to Crescent Lake was badly facilities and that the line from Crane quiring a payment to the Justified. C. S. 3, decided Feb. 15 1927. Our order in rail the commission said the complaint was opinion its In Railway Co. et al., 124 I. needed. al reones princip dissented on the ground that the d on several grounds, the two Commissioners Brainerd and Farrel the latter case was attackethe property of the St. Louis & O'Falion and to ke extenunderta to ds compel railroa of lating to the valuation commission was without authority to this road was not operated with the Manufacturers, against their will. ction constru our determination that sive he held that the commission had single system within the purview of Section 15a. Commissioner Porter also dissented but Railway Company as a use of it in the case under St. Louis & O'Fallon Ry. Co. v. United States, direct the construction but that the to power The District Court, in the t interes on for to its provisi as order, except sioner Woodlock dissented without our Commis ed d. sustain justifie not was 980, ration conside 22 Fed.(2d) recapture year, the Court finding that interest from May 1, following each e date of our final order reducing the amount comment. effectiv was due only from the after completion of the (2) An amendment providing that,from and ted valuation date, valuation of the property of the carrier as of the designa ng as it may have occasion the Commission shall from time to time, accordi mance of duties imposed on it to use the value of the property in perfor and value of property by the act, ascertain and determine the condition changes in such condition or on subsequent dates, taking into account any the last preceding valuation value which may have taken place subsequent to s of value recognized date, and giving due consideration to all the element by the law of the land.'" s. Quotes Recommendation Made to the Congres ate Commerce Interst the by made s Congres The recommendation to those for revaluing the railCommission in its annual report, exclusive of roads detailed above, are as follows: former reports we recom"For the reasons stated in this report and in 3740 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 129. Forced construction of such a line is virtually without its 3,000 train men. In reporting this in its Dec. precedent, says the correspondent of the "Wall Street Jour- the "Times" 7 issue, said: nal," Dec. 10, adding: The Oral arguments were heard by full commission on October 30. Submitted for final decision at the close of the arguments, the matter now has been before the commis sion more than a month. The Union Pacific with its subsidiaries, and Southe rn Pacific and Great Northern, allege the construction is unwarranted. Proceeding was instituted by Public Service Commission of Oregon the latest of several attemp as ts to require railroads to build furthe r mileage to develop the extensive undeve loped area of central Oregon. Bases for the Order. Order requiring the construction would be based,on a. finding, first, that the commission has the authori ty to order it under Paragraph 21 of Section 1 of the Interstate Comme rce Act; secondly, that it is reason ably required in the interest of public convenience and necessity and, finally, that the expense involved will not impair the ability of the carrier to perform its duty to the public. Extension would be built by the Oregon-Wa shington Railroad & Navigation Co. which is controlled by the Oregon Short Line, controlled in turn by the Union Pacific. Cost of the prospective extension is estima ted by the Oregon Commission at about $9,000,000, or approx imately $49,000 a mile, while railroa ds figure the extension and necessa ry equipment would cost $11,717,677, or approximately $63,340 per mile. Operating expenses were estimated by the state commission at $350,400 a year. The McManamy report observed that Paragraph 21 plainly empowers the commission to authorize or require a carrier subject to the act to extend its line or lines. Railroads conten ded commission's power is restricted to comparatively short extensi ons in territory already served by them. Commissioner McManatny has declare d there is no foundation in the language of Congress for such a conditi on. mediator arrived here after it had been reported in New Jersey and Pennsylvania that the Erie brotherhood was planning a strike. Mr. Hanger first conferred with W. L. Reed, Vice-President of the Brotherhood of Railroad Trainmen, and then discussed the dispute R. E. Woodruff, Vice-Presi with dent of the road. He is acting under machinery provided in the Railway the Labor Act. A comparatively small number of employees involved in the dispute have wage grievances, it was said. This group is confined to the Wyoming Division of the road. The other grievances, one of them being a differe employees have a variety of nce with the management as to the proper machinery of adjust ment of disputes. The employ ees, it was said, wished to present their grievances to the Eastern Train Service Board of Adjustment, machinery set up jointly by some of the Easter n roads in co-operation with their employees. The Erie is not a party to this machinery, and one of Mr. Hanger's problems is to resolve this dispute. Atchison Topeka & Santa Fe Ry. Adva nces Wages. From the "Wall Street Journal" of Dec. 3 we take the following Houston advices: A 5% wage increase, affecting more than 500 clerks in Galveston, has beers granted by Atchison Topeka & Santa Fe Ry. Further Developments in Bankers' Capit al Corporat Failure—Action of State Bureau of Securities ion . The State Bureau of Securities made its first move against the Bankers' Capital Corporation of 44 Wall St. late Thursday, Dec. 12, when Deputy Attorney General William H. Milholland obtained a Supreme Court injunction restraining its officers from the further sale of securities, and asking for a receiver. The motion also included eight affiliated companies. A statement in the matter issued. yesterday by the State Bureau of Securities, Attorney General's office, says: Urged Need for Line. The proposed report of the commissioner urged on his colleagues that a line of railroad across central Oregon long has been desired. It was pointed out that the area probably constitutes the largest within the United States which is without rail facilities. Its extent is indicated by the fact that Lake County alone is about the size of the State of Massachusetts and that Ramey and Malheu r counties are 9,933 square miles and 9,883 square miles, respectively, as compared with 8,039 square miles, the area of Massachusetts. Marney County is larger than the States of Delaware, Rhode Island and Connecticut combined. The extension would connect what is now in effect a branch line from Supreme Court Justice, Selah B. Strong Ontario to Burns, Ore., with the so-call , signed the order and set Dec. ed Natron cut-off of the Southern 19 as the date for a hearing. Pacific, contemplated when the constru ction first was extended west from Shortly after the papers were signed, Ontario. Proposed line would leave Rollan d H. Randall, President of the present Ontario-Burns branch of Bankers' Capita the 0.-W. R. & N. Co. at Lawen, l Corp. and of several of the allied compan near Crane, and extend westward to ies was served. a At the same time a State trooper left the office of point on the Cascade line of the Southe the Bureau of Securities rn Pacific at or near Crescent Lake. to servo Ilowar d H. Gunder. Chairman of the board It would cross the recently constru of directors for all cted line of the Great Northern runnin g the companies, at his home, 184 East Seventy-second Street from Bend to a connection with the . Southern Pacific at Chemult at a The State's papers, which were point about 21 miles east of Cresce signed by Attorn ey General Hamilton nt Lake. The Ontario-Burns branch Ward, were based upon allegations of fraud and misrepresent extends from Ontario to Crane, a ations in the distance of approximately 127 miles, sale of stock of the Bankers' Capital Corp., and in the sale of the other and from Crane to Burns, a distanc e of approximately 80 miles. eight companies promoted by Direct connection would be effected it. The other defendant companies are: by the proposed extension with the The Bankers Financial Trust Co.; Southern Pacific, Great Northern and the American Fiduciary Corp.; the the 0.-W. R. & N. Co. Eastern Bankers Corp.; The Banker s' Capital Co.: the Financial Stocks Objectives of the Oregon commission and interveners are threefold: (1) Estate; the Indiana Investment Estate reduction of distances of eastern market ; the Gunder Common Law Trust s for the greater part of western Co. and the Delaware General Financ e Corp. Oregon, (2) opening to settlement of a vast area in central Oregon which Gunder, as Chairman of the boards of these various concerns, personally cannot be brought into use until rail service is provided, and (8) reduction managed and operated them by means of numerous 'administration orders' of distance from southeastern Oregon and southwestern Idaho to and from which he issued daily. These curious orders on light blue paper were issued Pacific Coast markets. In a military fashion. Gunder has been likened to Penal since the collapse of his various enterprises. Railroad? Contention. At the present time the Bankers Capita Commissioner McNanamy's report stated l Corp. and the Bankers Capital that the position of the rail- Co. are in the hands of receive roads concerned, the 0.-W. R. & N. rs. All the other companies have combined Co. and the Southern Pacific, was assets of less than $100,000 aside from instances of stock of one of the that the entire proposition is economically deunsound; that the nature and fendent corporations being held as an asset by one of the other defendant resources of the territory are such as to prohibit development of sufficient companies. Several million dollars worth of stock in the hands of the public traffic to sustain the line; that existin g rail facilities are ample to is outstanding. properly take care of all needs of eastern and western Oregon and of The Financial Stocks Estate, according to Mr. Milholland's affidavit. southwestern Idaho; and that the Southe rn Pacific cannot be expected was owned by Gunder and his wife. It was formed in 1921, and at that time to divert traffic to the cross-State line and stock of Gunder Mann & Co.. was transfe thereby short-haul itself. rred to it. The principal business It was also asserted by the Southern Pacific that large expenditures of Gunder, Mann & Co. was promoting small banks in New England, have been and are being made in the constru ction of additional rail facilities mainly in Connecticut. in western Oregon in order to serve In 1922 Gunder, Mann and Co. was incorp that territory properly and to handle orated as the Bankers' Capital traffic expeditiously and that such faciliti es are snore than sufficient for Corp. to deal in bank, trust, title and insurance stocks. In the titles of present and prospective traffic. The Great Northe rn's position is embraced all the defendant concerns, the words "banker", "fiduciary", "finan cial" in the views of the other two system or "Investment" appear to conve s. y the Idea that these companies were in the banking and investment business. The reason for this, according to Mr. Milholland, was that Gunder always represented that bank and financi al corporation stocks were "the Demand for Higher Wages by Trainmen on aristocrats ofinvestment", being equal Erie RR. to to high grade bonds"and second only Government securities." Referred to Federal Mediator. Gunder represented further that investments in the securities of corporaA dispute between the Erie RR. and the Brotherhoo tions he was promoting had a greate d of stocks r degree of safety than those of bank Railway Trainmen concerning wages and working backed by the nations industries, Mr. Milholland's affidavit conrules was tinued. His literature stated that only portio of the capital of the Bankturned over on Dec. 5 to G. Wallace W. Hang er of the ers Capital Corporation was invested inaany onen securi while ty over half of United States Board of Mediation for settlement, accor investments were in stocks of the other defend ding theDuring ant corporations. the month that Mr. Milholland investigated to the New York "Times" of Dec. 6. The item added: the affairs of the various Gunder concerns, he was assisted by Barrow, Wade, Guthrie & A demand for higher wages and a change in certai n working conditions Co, the certified accountants employ were included among the requests of the Brothe ed by the receivers for the Bankers' rhood, according to the Capital Corp. This firm states in its report on the defendant Eastern Associated Press. Officials of the union declined to discuss their demands Bankers Corp. that on last night and railroad executives could not June 7 1929, this company sold 9,000 shares of the be reached. Bankers Financial Trust Co. stock to the Bankers Capital Corp. at $30 Mr. Hanger announced that he had been chosen as arbitr ator following a share, thereby showing a profit reports that members of the Brotherhood emplo of $200.000 on the sale. Nineteen days yed on the Erie RR. be- later this company bought back the stock from the Bankers' Capital Corp. tween New York and Chicago had voted to walk out this morning. at $32 a share, enabli ng that corporation to show a profit of $18,000 on Mr. Hanger told reporters he could not discus s the situation until he had the transaction. made a more thorough study of it. The matter came into his hands last On a previous occasi on the Eastern Bankers Corp. sold 3,000 shares of night at a conference of railroad and union officials who had called him Bankers Financial Trust to New York from Washington in the hope stock at $3 a share showing a profit of $40,000 that he might prevent a walk-out. and on the same day at the same price purchased 5,000 shares of the same He said he would begin a series of meetin gs with representatives of both stock from the Banker s' Capital Corp. sides and would continue proceedings until a satisfactory settlement had On another occasion, according to Mr. Milholland, the Bankers' Capital been made. Corp. sold 97,000 shares of Eastern Bankers stock to the Bankers Financial Despite these negotiations toward settle ment, there were persistent Trust Co., making a paper rumors from Chicago that members profit of $187,000 in commissions. of the Brotherhood employed in that In June 1929, the Banker area had received notification from their leaders in New York to quit their Financial Trust Co. stock s Capital Corp. sold 58,000 shares of Bankers to Jobs at 7 a. m. to-day. These rumor the Eastern Bankers Corp. and the Financial s were unconfirmed. Stocks estate, thereby showin g a profit of more than $300.000. On Dec. 6 Mr. Hanger began a series "In this way the Bankers' of conferences were Capital Corp. and its affiliated companies able to show large incomes to mediate the dispute between the Erie RR. and (tech, s(big dividends while actually and some of operating at a loss", Mr. Milholland sale DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE The failure of the Bankers' Capital Corp. was noted in our issue of Nov. 9, page 2945, and its affairs were last referred to in the "Chronicle" of Nov. 23, page 3273. 3741 A Distinctive Figure. In his clubs—the Hamilton of Brooklyn, the Union League, Authors. India House and Pilgrims—he was a distinctive figure. Often after entering he became the center of a group in which the discussions ranged through the latest bon-mot of the Street to the philosophy of the Ancients. Handicapped in later life by practical loss of one eye—a fact which he concealed— his he was an omnivorous reader and was, indeed, a genuine scholar. At and Brooklyn home he had an extensive library, including many rare items authors. works now out of print, not a few of them the personal gifts of the CerAlmost a gentleman of another day was William Peter Hamilton. personal tainly as an editor without yoke or bonds, and with high moral and the Greeley Horace of times responsibility, he harkened back to the columns of elder Bennett. This virility will not be lost from the editorial of the warp the "Wall Street Journal" because it has become too much and woof of the paper itself. qualities, Mr. Aside from his editorship and his distinctive personal averages. Hamilton became widely known for his studies of the Dow-Jones sale and it was His book "The Stock Market Barometer" had tremendous H.Dow,himself the he who completed and expounded the theory of Charles first editor of the "Wall Street Journal." Frank H. Warder, Formerly New York State Superintendent of Banks, Recently Convicted on Bribery Charge, Released Under $50,000 Bail. Frank H. Warder, formerly New York State Superintendent of Banks, who was sentenced to from five to ten years on Nov. 8, following his conviction on a charge of accepting a $10,000 bribe, was released from the Tombs on Nov. 26 under bail of $50,000 pending action by the Appellate Div'. sion on an appeal. As was indicated in our issue of Nov. 16, page 3113, the former superintendent was found guilty by a jury of having accepted a bribe of $10,000 from the late Francesco M. Ferrari, President of the City Trust More Than 50 New York Bankers To Serve on National Company, which failed last February. Referring to Mr. Committees of Investment Bankers' Association Warden's release, the "Evening Post" of Nov. 26 said: America During Current Year. of The amount of bail was fixed by Supreme Court Justice McGoldrick, on James who yesterday granted Warder a certificate of reasonable doubt. More than 50 New York investment bankers will serve I. Cuff and James E. Hughes, attorneys for the former official, ap- the 1929-30 national committees of the Investment Bankers anpeared before Justice McGoldrick. They agreed on the amount of Association of America, it was revealed Dec. 5 in the bail with Assistant District Attorney Felix Bevenga. e personnel by Warder was not brought to the hearing at the Supreme Court nouncement of the association's committe Building, which was held in Justice McGoldrick's chambers there. He Trowbridge Callaway, Callaway, Fish & Co., New York, was taken later from the Tombs to the District Attorney's office, to secure greater compactness and where, in the bail bond department, his bond was posted by the President. In an effort n's 22 standing Capital Surety Company, which had also provided the bond of $35,000 efficiency, the personnel of the associatio on which he remained free from the time of his indictment last committees and four sub-committees for the current year summer until he was sentenced to from 5 to 10 years' imprisonment on has been reduced substantially. Whereas in 1928-29 there November 8. McGoldrick Justice by granted doubt of reasonable The certificate were 353 names on the committee list, the appointments for was based on a ruling on a point of law during the trial by Supreme the current year number but 270. The following are the Court Justice Tompkins, who presided. Warder was convicted of having accepted $10,000 from the late New York appointments: Business Conduct—Clarkson Potter, Hayden, Stone & Co. Corp., and Business Problems—George N. Lindsay, Bancamerica-Blair Carroll J. Waddell, Winslow, Lanier & Co. Bertles, Carpenter, K. Sub-Committee on Cost Accounting—Thomas Rawls & Donaldson, Inc. Trust Co. Sub-Committee on Distribution—William H.Eddy,Equitable Philip C. of New York; George N. Lindsay, Bancamerica-Blair Corp.; & Co.. Bonbright Rider, Halsey, Stuart & Co., Inc.; Horace S. Scarritt, Death of William P. Hamilton, Editor "Wall Street Inc.; F. Kenneth Stephenson, Stone & Webster and Blodget, Inc.; Joseph Bankers Co. of Journal." R. Swan, Guaranty Co. of New York; B. A. Tompkins. New York, and Carroll J. Waddell, Winslow, Lanier & Co. Stuart. Halof "Wall the Street editor , B. William Peter Hamilton Sub-Committee on Salesmen's Compensation—Charles Journal", died of pneumonia on Monday Dec. 9 at his seY., Stuart & Co.. Inc. N. Lindsay. BancSub-Committee on Trends of the Business—George -Newton home at No. 1 Pierrepont Street, Brooklyn. Mr. Hamilton america-Bla ir Corp., Chairman, and Charles L. Stacy, Boettcher a only few for days ill who was in his.63d year, had been dr Co. ChairCo.. & Moseley S. F. Commercial Credits—Herbert F. Boynton, according to the paper of which he was editor. A brief H. Burr & Co., and George W. Naumburg. George C. King, E. man; in appearing Hogate, C. account of his life, by Kenneth E. Naumburg & Co. Blodget, Inc.. and the Dec.9 issue of the "Wall Street Journal" follows: Education—Henry R. Hayes, Stone & Webster and Co. passthe & with Fish end to comes Callaway, usefulness, with L. filled Frank Scheffey, one and A colorful life, Trust Co. of New York, Federal Taxation--William H.Eddy,Equitable ing of William Peter Hamilton. Of Scotch extraction, Mr. Hamilton was & Webster and Blodget. Inc., and born in England on Jan. 20 1867. Early in life he associated himself with Chairman; Arthur B. Griffin, Stone Lanier & Co. financial interests and soon became a member of the London Stock Ex- Carroll J. Waddell, Winslow, Harris, Forbes & Co., ChairForeign Securities--Harry M. Addinsell, change. Corp. of Boston. Vice-Chairman; staff National the joined he 1890 First in and itself Pope, asserted M. man; press Allan the of But the call of New York; John Speed Elliott, of the Pall Mall Gazette under the editorship of William T. Stead. As a William Cahill, Equitable Trust Co. Hayward, Dillon, Read & Co.; Ellery S. correspondent, he traveled to many parts of the world. His career in jour- August Belmont & Co.; Robert 0. Millhauser. Speyer & Co., and nalism was not to end until his death except for a term as. Lieutenant of James, Brown Brothers & Co.; DeWitt Co. & he corwas a war Later Hallgarten Engineers. Royal Stralem, Forces, I. Casimer the British Auxiliary stead G. Freeman, Chase Government and Farm Loan Bonds—Hal Bancamerica-Blair Corp. respondent from Africa and still later he was moved to Australia where he Securities Corp., and Douglas V. MacPherson, represented London newspapers. Sachs & Co., ChairIndustrial Securities—Waddill Catchings, Goldman,Gilbert G. Browne, From Australia, Mr. Hamilton came to New York and to the staff of & Dominick; the "Wall Street Journal" in 1899. His first work here was the origination man; .J. Augustus Barnard, Dominick Gilbert, Spencer Trask & Co. of paragraphs of stock market comment which he developed and continued White, Weld & Co., and Percival Bond & Goodwin. Industrial Service Securities—Maxwell E. Bessell. to write in sparkling fashion for many years. Howard M. Erskine, Inc.; Curtis B. Dall, O'Brian, Potter & Stafford; Hemphill, Noyes & Co. 200 Editorials Precede Success. G. L. Ohrstrom & Co., Inc., and Jansen Noyes, Harris. Forbes & Co.; Investment Companies—E. Carlton Granbery, But his ambitions always centered on the editorial column. In spare Co.; George Murnane,Blyth & Co., & Barney D. F. Chas. to Thomas for Jr., Woodlock, submission editorials Hanes W. John out time he pounded Goldman, Sachs & Co. then editor of the "Wall Street Journal". In later years he loved to tell and Sidney J. Weinberg, Legislation—Ralph T. Crane, Brown Brothers & Co. how he had written 200 editorials before the first WM accepted for publica& Co. Membership—Robert E. Christie Jr., Dillon. Read tion. Nevertheless, such persistence and high native excellence could not Brothers & Municipal Securities—F. Seymour Barr, Barr be ignored. On Jan. 1 1908, following the resignation of Sereno S. Pratt, of New York, and City Bank of the he became editor—the fourth in the life of the "Wall Street Journal"— Leverett F. Hooper, First National New York. Co. of which post he filled with increasing influence and prestige until the day of J. Ritchie Kimball, Guaranty & Co.; Duncan R. Public Service Securities—Henry J. Fuller, Aldred his death. Electric Bond Parkhurst, H. Laurence and Co., & and for personally Forbes was wrote responsible indeed Linsley, Harris, As editor, Mr. Hamilton the under "Review and Outmatter appears which the Co. Share & of the greater part Co. Publications—Duncan H. Read, Dillon, Read & look" heading in the "Wall Street Journal." His writings were never Harrison, Smith & Co. State and Local Taxation—J. Horton Ijams, subject to censorship and the column was his very own in a sense perhaps thoroughly unique in modern journalism. Francesco M. Ferrari in September, 1928. Ferrari was founder and President of the City Trust Company, which failed for about $5,000,000. His bank was insolvent in September of last year. The bribe was given, it was testified, in return for Warder's withholding examination of Ferrari's bank at that time. Retained Post of Highest Usefulness. American Express Co. to Form American Express In former years, Mr. Hamilton frequently turned cold shoulder to offers Bank & Trust Co. which would have meant the editorship of other important newspapers It was reported yesterday (Dec. 13) that proceedings have in New York and elsewhere. It was his conviction that he was holding the seat of highest usefulness and he believed that it was here he could been initiated by the American Express Co. for the organizabest exercise the liberty of expression and unfettered outlook which was his bank and trust company to be known as the glory. He abhorred "padding and pussy-footing." His method was to tion of a new The New York devote himself to ascertainment of the right. Once this was determined he American Express Bank & Trust Co. fought vigorously and without quarter. For him there were never two sides "Evening Post" of last night, from which we quote, said: or right wrong and he either was espoused to any question. A project Establishment of the new bank is looked upon as a logical development what he believed was right. That sometimes his own office was not in the activities of the American Express Co., and is made convenient by In not him in worry the did His least. outside foes made he that agreement, release during this year of the large capital investment the company satisfaction came from his own conviction that he was sound and from the the had in the express transportation business pride of precise and forceful expression. The new bank and trust company will engage in a general banking and Such a character must develop warm friendships and William Peter company business in New York City, thus supplementing the finantrust were to wit, drawn him by Many his abundance. in Hamilton had them services now rendered by American Express Co. and developing business cial n and his of stories conversatio lore immense in expression of his pungency which is not now available to that company. and anecdotes gathered from history-makers in all quarters of the globe. 3742 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 129. Directorate Announced. 8200. Application will be made for a trust company charter under the New Harry Bronner. Homans & Co. Frederick Osborn. York law, and it is expected the new institution Willard V. King. will begin business in April. James Brown. Lewis E. Pierson. Edwin M. Bulkley, with a paid in capital of $10,000,0 Charles W. McAlpin. Edwin A. Seasongood. 00 and surplus and organization reserves T. Minor Curry. of $6,000,000. Its principal office will be Gates W. McGarrah. E. Vail Stebbins. in the American Express Building William Halls Jr. J. S. Morgan Jr. at 65 Broadway. The directors will include: Edward Townsend. Joseph F. Abbott, President. American $125. Sugar Refining Co. Miss Barbara Childs. Richard S. Childs. Martin J. Alger, President. Merchants Dispatch Mr. & Mrs. Henry Transportation Co. Edward C. Childs. S. Winston Childs Jr. Herrman. William D. Baldwin, Chairman, Otis Elevator Co. F. HiggInson Cabot Jr., Vice-President, The total subscriptions so far received amount to over Stone & Webster,Inc. William (I. Dickerman, President, American Locomotiv $106,000. This being the fiftieth anniversary of the fund, e Co. Frederic W.Ecker, Assistant Treasurer, Metropoli tan Life Insurance Co. many have increased, and some even doubled, their pre.. William B. Given Jr., President, American Brake Shoe & Foundry Co. Paul L. Haid, President, American Eagle Fire Insurance vious subscriptions, and the committee expects that this Co. William T. Hoops, President, L. C. L. Corp. year's total will considerably exceed last years,' which was Arthur F. Lafrentz, First Vice-President, American Surety Co. about $120,000. Frank A. Merrick,President. Westinghouse Electric Manufactu & ring Co. Demon S. Prentice, of Dominick & Dominick. John W. Prentiss of Hornblower & Weeks. ITEMS ABOUT BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES, ETC. Charles S. Sargent. of Kidder, Peabody & Co. Frederick P. Small, President, American Express Co. The sale of three New York Stock Exchange memberGraham C. Woodruff, Chairman, United States Freight ships were arranged for this week at $400,000, $423,000 Co. The president, official staff and additional directors will be announced and the last $425,000. Last preceding transfer was for later. $375,000. $160 Subscription Price. Initial capital will consist of 100.000 shares of the par value of $100 each. The subscription price will be $160 a share, or a total Arrangements were reported made this week for the of $16,000,000 to be paid in. sale of a New York Curb Exchange membership at $215,000. There will be no offering of stock to the public. American Express Co. will subscribe to at least 54%, 10% will be reserved for subscripti on to The last preceding sale was for $200,000. officers and directors, and 36% will be offered to American Express stockholders in the ratio of one share of new bank stock for each five shares of The New York Cotton Exchange membership of Charles American Express stock. Subscriptions to United Hospital Fund Through "Bankers'and Brokers' Committee"—Amount Thus Far Received Over $100,000. James Speyer, Chairman, and Charles H. Sabin, Associate Chairman of the "Bankers' and Brokers' Committee" of the United Hospital Fund of New York, report the following subscriptions of $100 and over, received to date: $20.000. J. P. Morgan & Co. $10,000, Mr. & Mrs. George Blumenthal. $7,500. Kuhn, Loeb .4 Co. Speyer & Co. $2,500,,• George F. Baker. George F. Baker, Jr. Marshall Field. Lazard Freres. $2,000. Mr.& Mrs. S. W. Childs. Albert H. Wiggin. $1,500. Hallgarten & Co. $1.250. McGhee was reported sold this week to Edwin M. Muir for $25,000. The last preceding sale was for $34,000. Arrangements were reported made this week for the sale of three Chicago Stock Exchange memberships, at prices ranging from $30,000 to $35,000. The Guaranty Trust Co. of New York announced on Dee. 12 the appointment of Elliott H. Lee as Vice-President. Mr. Lee was formerly Second Vice-President. --4-- Herman Hjertberg, formerly with the Chemical Bank & Trust Co., of New York, has been appointed Auditor of the Pacific Trust Co. J. Henry Schroder Banking Corporation of New York has appointed as Assistant Vice-Presidents, Henry A. Harrison and Theodore E. Stebbins, both formerly Assistant Secretaries. It has also appointed as Assistant Secretaries Norbert A. Bogdan and Ernest Meili. Goldman, Sachs & Co. Bank of Manhattan Trust Co. S. B. Chapin & Co. Hartman K. Evans. Harris, Forbes & Co. Hayden. Stone & Co. Jesse Hirschman. $1,000. "A Friend." Mrs. Percy R. Pyne. Mrs. Sydney A. Kirkman. .1. Henry Schroder BankLehman Bros. ing Corp. Manufacturers Trust Co. J. & W. Seligman & Co. Dunlevy Milbank Title Guarantee & Trust Mr. & Mrs. Jeremiah Co. Milbank. $750. Mr.& Mrs. Harry E. Ward• Robert S. Brewster. Mr.& Mrs. Arthur 0. Choate. Commercial Investment Trust. Inc. Dr. Ernest Fahnestock. $500. Fred. H. Greenebaum & Co. HeideMach, Ickelhelmer Co. Logan & Bryan. James B. Mahon. George S. Brewster. Newborg & Co. Dr. William H. Nichols. Adolf J. Pavenstedt. Charles A. Sackett. "A Friend." $400. Mr.& Mrs. Samuel Sachs $350. F. B. Keech & Co. $300. Aslel & Co. Stephen Baker, Hamilton F. Benjamin. Albert E. Goodhart. Philip J. Goodhart. Harris, Winthrop & Co. Adrian Iselin. William Fahnestock. 8250. Henry Ittleson. Carl J. Schmidlapp. Mr.& Mrs. Acosta Nichols. Edward W. Sheldon. Post & Flagg. Simon W. Straus. W. Emlen Itoosevelt. "F.'S." Albert Rothbart. Frederick W. Warburg. Charles H. Sabin. Salomon Bros. & Hutzler. $150. Christopher I). Smithers. Arthur A. Zucker. Abraham & Co. J. S. Alexander, Anglo-South American Trust Co. Barr Bros. & Co., Inc. William Bernard. Mrs. M. Bernstein. Bertron. Griscom & Co. George Blagden. Theodore L. Bronson. Thatcher M. Brown. Burnham, Herman & Co. Chandler & Co., Inc. P. W. Chapman & Co., Inc. George H. Church. Coleman & Co. George F. Crane. DeCoppet & Doremus. Moreau Delano. Charles D. Dickey. C. M. Dutcher. Eastman, Dillon & Co. Evans, Stillman & Co. Harris Fahnestock. Maurice L. Farrell. Mr. & Mrs. David H. Joseph Kosbland. Lanman. $100. Fenner & Beane. E. Hayward Ferry. Finch. Wilson & CO. First National Corp. of John McHugh, Edwin G. Merrill. Mrs. Dunlevy Milbank. Mr.& Mrs. S. C. Millett. -A Fri d" BostonHarvey Fisk & Sons. Carl II. Pforzheimer & Co. Halsted G. Freeman. Oscar L. Richard. Freeman & Co. George B. Robinson & Co. Henry Goldman. Col. H. H. Rogers. Halsey, Stuart & Co., Inc. H. Pendleton Rogers. John Henry Hammond. E. H. Rollins & Sons. Harriman & Co. Arthur W. Rossiter. G. Beekman lloppin. Louis F. Rothschild. D. S. Iglehart. Henry Ruhlender. Percy H. Johnston. William M.Cavin. Clarence H. Kelsey. Samuel Sloan. Kidder, Peabody dc Co. Albert Stern. W. Thorn Kissel. Arthur Turnbull. LaBranche & Co. Harold T. White. W. C. Langley & Co. H. N. Whitney & Sons. William E. Lauer. Blair S. Williams. C. Lewis. Clark Williams. Aug. A. Undo & Co. John T. Winkhaus. J. B. Powell. Samuel Wooiverton. S. Cliffton Mabon. August Maser. "A Friend." The Underwriters Trust Co., of New York announces the election of the following to the board of directors: Charles H. Marshall of the brokerage firm of Butler, Herrick & Marshall; D. Basil O'Connor, of Roosevelt & O'Connor; Benjamin B. Greer, President of the New York Air Brake Co., and Charles Presbrey, of Frank Presbrey Co., New York. The opening of the institution was referred to in our issue of Nov. 30, page 3421. Chellis A. Austin, President of The Equitable Trust Co. of New York, died suddenly at his home in Montclair, N. J. early yesterday morning (Dec. 13) from an attack of angina pectoris. He was fifty-three years old. On Dec. 12 Mr.Austin made an address before the Association of Life Insurance Presidents at the Astor Hotel. He then returned to his home for supper and retired early, apparently in the best of health. At about three o'clock yesterday morning he awakened in pain and died a few minutes afterward. Mr. Austin became President of The Equitable Trust Co. on Sept. 16 1929 when The Seaboard National Bank and The Equitable Trust Co. were consolidated. He previously had been President of The Seaboard National Bank since 1922. A sketch of his career,furnished by the trust company follows: Mr. Austin was born in West Berkshire, Vermont, In 1876. He was educated in the public schools of Canton, St. Lawrence County, New York, and secured his college education at St. Lawrence University and Columbia University. Mr. Austin's entrance into the business world was a a messenger in a New York brokerage house. Within a year, however, he turned to railroading and held several clerical positions with the Erie RR. in the office of the Supt. of Motive Power and the President of the road. In order to obtain a more practical education in railroading, he took a night clerkship in the yards at Hornell, N. Y., and soon was promoted to the position of night yard master. Mr. Austin then joined the Lehigh Valley RR. and was pro!noted through several positions until during the last three years of his railroad career he was Train Master of the Jersey City Terminal of the Lehigh. When he was thirty-five years old, Mr. Austin entered the Columbia Trust Co. of New York as a new business solicitor. He later organized the credit department of the company and was advanced successively to Assistant Secretary and Vice-President. Ile resigned this office to become President of the Mercantile Trust Co., which he helped to organize in May, 1917. When the Mercantile was merged with the Seaboard in 1922, Mr. Austin was elected President of the Bank. Ills election as President of The Equitable Trust Co. followed in September, 1929, when the Seaboard and Equitable were consolidated. DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3743 At the directors' meeting on Dec. 11 R. H. Leslie was elected Auditor of the International Acceptance Bank, Inc., of New York. J. G. Geddes, Vice-President and head of the Foreign Department of The Union Trust Co., was appointed on Dec. 11 to the Executive Committee of the American Acceptance Council, composed of representatives of the larger banks of the country. F. J. Zurlinden, of the Federal Reserve Bank, is the only other Cleveland representative on the Executive Committee. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the Harriman The Dec. 10 statement of Chemical National Associates, National Bank & Trust Co. will be held at its quarters, 527 75% of its total Fifth Ave., New York,on Tuesday, Jan. 14. At the meeting Inc., of New York, shows approximately and Government loans, demand loans, call cash, in the resources by passed the stockholders will vote upon a resolution The company directors on Dec. 5, recommending that out of the undivided bonds, and 25% in high grade securities. 19 1929, Sept. on cash in $40,000,000 with business started the capital on 1-3% 33 of dividend a bank, profits of the 1929, 10 Dec. of as company the of assets total and the stock be paid to stockholders of record at the close of business quotations, were in excess of on Jan. 20 1930, in the form of stock of the bank—one share taking all securities at market funds of $40,000,000 of new stock for each three held at the date named. This the original paid-in funds. The paid-in non-voting stock and will increase the capital of the bank from $1,500,000 to are represented by 1,500,000 shares of stock is owned $2,000,000. The surplus will also be increased from $1,000,- 100,000 shares of voting stock. The voting The capital Inc. Co., National Chemical the by 000 to $2,000,000. J. W. Harriman, President of the bank, entirely trustees for the by held is company this latter of stock says: 7 Dec. date of under stockholders the to letter in a Bank & Trust Co. Scrip will be issued for fractional shares, but no dividend shall be paid benefit of the stockholders of the Chemical on such scrip until presented for transfer to stock of the bank in amount The 1,500,000 shares of non-voting stock were originally or amounts equal to one or more full shares of the bank The present par offered exclusively to stockholders of the Chemical Bank value of the stock of the Harriman National Bank & Trust Co.. $100. will benea endorsement of bank stock carries by & Trust Co., the issue being heavily oversubscribed. The not be changed Each share ficial interest in the earnings of the Harriman Securities Corporation. stock has had an active market on the Produce Exchange The stock of the Harriman National Bank & Trust Co. has enjoyed a market. The authorized common notable increase in value during the past few years, which reflects the and the over-the-counter dividends paid and is indicative of the earnings of the bank. The stock stock, non-voting, is 5,000,000 shares, of which 1,500,000 has sold recently at $2,000 per share. The original capital of the bank, shares are now outstanding. 750,000 shares of the au$200,000, increased to $500,000 in 1912, with valuable rights to stockreserved for the exercise of holders, was further increased to $1,000,000 in 1917, the additional shares thorized but unissued stock are being distributed as a dividend. Dividends on the now capital were paid warrants now outstanding, each warrant entitling the holder at the rate of $10 per annum until 1921. the bank paying that year a regular thereof, until Jan. 1 1940, to purchase one share of common and extra dividend aggregating 15%. From 1922 to 1925 the dividends participate in were at the regular rate of 10% per annum and 10% extra. In 1925 a stock at $27. The non-voting stock did not special dividend of 50% was disbursed and the Harriman Securities Cor- these warrants. Chemical National Associates, Inc., was poration was founded. Since that time dividends, regular and extra, have incorporated under the laws of the State of Delaware with aggregated a total of 20% per annum. In addition, the Harriman Securities Corporation paid in 1928 dividends of 20% which were enjoyed by the stock- broad powers, among others, to buy, sell, hold, or exchange holders of the bank, and in 1929, in excess of 35%. In 1929. the capital securities, participate in syndicates, underwriting and in of the bank was again increased by $500,000, and the stock of the Harriman other financial transactions, control, manage or operate Securities Corporation proportionately increased, valuable rights being given to the stockholders of the bank to subscribe to its new shares on the companies. It was desirable to have an auxiliary company basis of $310 per share. whose specific charter provisions would supplement the included in a bank charter. Such a company can powers Comof "Journal In its issue of Dec. 10 the New York in operate fields kindred to banking and finance but where the Row Park merce" said with reference to the proposed furnishing of more or less permanent capital is involved as Trust Co.: of supplying St., the contrasted with a bank's primary function Authority to organize the Park Row Trust Co. at 154 Nassau capital. temporary granted was June, last failed which Bros. Bank, Clarke site of the defunct to a yesterday by State Superintendent of Banking Joseph A. Broderick James M. Beck will be the guest of honor and speaker at will group of directors of the Plaza Trust Co., acting as individuals, who the former of depositors the next luncheon of the Bond Club of New York, which organize the new bank in co-operation with the Clarke Bros. institution. Club on Wednesday, Dec. 18. of whom will be held at the Bankers' Under the plan of organization, the Clarke Bros.' depositors, which they Mr. Beck is the member of the House of Representatives there are 2,200. have been allotted 49% of the capital stock for will be held will pay the issue price of $32 a share. The controlling 51% for the First District of Pennsylvania in the 70th and 71st by the Plaza Trust group of organizers. sur- Congress. He was formerly a member of the firm of ShearThe new trust company will be organized with a capital of $500,000, it was reaffirmed man & Sterling in New York, and was the Solicitor General expenses, organization for $50,000 and $250,000 plus for the by M. H. Cahill, President of the Plaza Trust Co., spokesman from 1921 to 1925. Besides being a par value, the of the United States organizers. The stock issue will be of 25,000 shares of $20 Mr. Beck is an able speaker, and has lawyer, d per share. $32 to up distinguishe price issue the running funds organization surplus and a number of important books. He is an officer of written Joseph Brown, who has been President of the Sterling the Legion of Honor, and Commander of the Order of the National Bank of New York since its organization, resigned Crown of Belgium. his position with that institution on Dec. 13 and was reelected to his old position as Vice-President of the Bank of The sale of 620,000 shares of new stock at $70 a share to United States. He will take up his new duties at the main stockholders of the Equitable Trust Co. of New York was office of The Bank of United States, Fifth Ave. at 44th St., a complete success, it was announced on Dec. 9 by Chellis next Monday. Mr.Brown was a Vice-President and director A. Austin, President of the Equitable. The subscription of The Bank of United States previous to becoming President rights on this new stock expired at the close of business of the Sterling. Before that he was for many years with the Dec. 7. Approximately $45,000,000 in additional capital Chatham & Phenix National Bank, leaving there to become funds was raised through the purchase of these shares by a Vice-President of the Central Mercantile Bank and Trust stockholders and the sale at auction of an additional 20,000 Co., with which latter institution he remained until its merger shares on Dec. 5. A reference to this sale at auction apwith The Bank of United States. peared in our issue of Dec. 7, page 3578. The announcement President Austin, Dec. 9, says: of States of New York and United Directors of The Bank of The financing of this increase in capital funds by the Equitable Trust co. at on Corp., meetings Dec. Bankus affiliate, securities its of was consummated without an underwriting of the new stock. Moreover, no 12 declared the regular quarterly dividend on The Bank of postponement was made in the date for exercising the rights, although the offered on Oct. 22, just before the severe break United States units at the rate of $6.00 per year. The quar- subscription plan had been in the stock market. Rights went as low as $3 during the worst of the to 2 Jan. payable is stockyesterday declared terly dividend recent depression, but recovered quickly to approximately $5, and were holders of record Dec. 18. The directors of the bank also traded in finally at $14 a right just before their expiration on Saturday. 620,000 shares of new stock offered to Equitable stockvoted to pay the usual Christmas bonus to its 2,000 employ- In addition to the share, the 20,000 shares offered at public auction on holders at $70 a ees. This bonus is on a graded scale up to 10%, according Dec. 5 were sold at an average price of $92.25. to the length of service. Barnard K. Marcus, President, The recapitalization program, under which the offering of new Equitable that $25,000,000 is to be invested in an affiliated reported to the Board that 1929 had been a year of greater shares was made, provides company. The remaining sum of approximately $20,000,000 progress and expansion than any previous year in the bank's securities will be added to the capital and surplus of the bank. As a result of history. He stated that during the year the bank had in- this recapitalization plan, the Equitable Trust Co.'s aggregate capital 58 20 from and to branches the funds, including the securities company capital, now total more than creased the number of its pssoncyno. number of its depositors from 150,000 to over 400,000. In addition to being President and Trustee of The Equitable. Mr. Austin was a director of the Prudential Insurance Co. of America, of the Bankers & Shippers Insurance Co., Safety Car Heating & Light Co., Borden Co. and Mercantile Safe Deposit Co. He recently had been elected President of The Equitable Eastern Banking Corp. Aside from his banking and business interests he was closely identified with many educational and charitable undertakings. He was Treasurer and Trustee of the Finance Committee of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, President and Director of the Bowling Green Neighoorhood Association, Vice-President and Trustee of the State Charities Aid Association, Treasurer and Chairman of the Finance Committee of the China Medical Board,Inc., Treasurer and Trustee of the Milbank Memorial Fund and Treasurer and Director of the Welfare Council of New York City. 3744 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE The Manhattan Co. of New York, as a holding company, , held its first meeting on Dec. 10, at which the new board was organized. Paul W. Warburg was elected Chairman of the Board; J. Stewart Baker, Chairman of the Executive Committee, and P. A. Rowley, President of the company. In addition to these three, the Board of Directors will include the following: Stephen Baker Bertram H. Borden Matthew Brush Marshall Field Michael Friedsam F. Abbot Goodhue George MeNeir [vol.. 129. the past two years it has secured its new banking rooms, which are paid for in full, while during the same period its combined capital, surplus and undivided profits have been increased from $265,000 to $432,000." At a regular meeting of the Executive Committee of the National City Bank of New York, on Dec. 10, Leo J. Schoenhoff was appointed an Assistant Cashier. He will be located at the 42nd Street branch. John C. Moore Samuel Sloan Felix M.War burg James P. Warburg H. Pushae Williams Daniel G. Wing That payment of a $1.50 dividend to stockholders of the defunct New Jersey Bankers' Securities Co. of Passaic, N. J., is proposed by the receivers of the company in an application to Vice-Chancellor John H. Backes, was reported in a dispatch by the Associated Press from Newark on December The board appointed the following officers: W. A. Rush, Vice-President and Treasurer; F. C. Harris, 5, printed in the New York "Evening Post" of the- same date, which added: Secretary, and M. W. Williams, Comptroller. There are 648,669 shares of the company outstanding. A dividend of As the Manhattan Co. and the New York Title & Mort$1.50 would amount to a disbursement of nearly $1,000,000. gage Co. announced on Oct. 24 a plan providing for the The placing in receivership on July 25 last, of the New exchange of New York Title & Mortgage stock for stock Jersey Bankers' Securities Co., followed the closing the of the Manhattan Co. at the rate of seven-twentieths of previous day of the Hobart Trust Co. of Passaic, an inone share of the latter for each share of the former. It is stitution controlled by the New Jersey Bankers' Securities expected that if this plan goes into effect three members of Co. The trust company has since reopened under new manthe board of the Mortgage Co. will be added to the board of agement. Reference was made to the closing of the New the Manhattan Co. Mr. Warburg stated with respect to Jersey Bankers' Securities Co. in the "Chronicle" of July the recent increase in the capital stock of the Manhattan Co. 27, page 580, and its affairs referred to in several subsequent that about 90% of the $22,500,000 of new funds had been issues. provided by subscriptions from the old stockholders. Only 10% had to be taken by the Underwriting Syndicate, and James J. Diamond was appointed a Vice-President of the this small amount had been disposed of. Girard Avenue Title & Trust Co. of Philadelphia on Dec. The Manhattan Co., as a holding company, has a capital 4, to succeed the late John H. Gay, according to the Philaof $26,000,000, surplus of $52,000,000, and undivided profits delphia "Ledger" of Dec. 5. of $10,000,000. It owns (excepting directors' qualifying shares) all of the stock of the Bank of Manhattan Trust Co., We are advised that Timothy C. Cumming, for twenty doing a domestic banking and trust business in its 65 offices years associated with the old Connecticut National Bank located throughout Greater New York; the International of Bridgeport, Conn, and for five years prior to its consoliAcceptance Bank, Inc., engaged in foreign banking busi- dation with the First National Bank of that city Assistant ness throughout the world, and the International Manhattan Cashier of the institution, on Dec. 1 joined the staff of the Guaranty Bank & Trust Co: of Bridgeport. Mr. Cumming Co., Inc., a securities company. IjJJ is in charge of the bank's new business. In reporting his It was learned on Dec. 11 that the proposed merger proposed connection with the Guaranty Bank & Trust Co., between the Continental Bank & Trust Co. and the Fidelity the Bridgeport "Post" of Nov.23 had the following to say: Trust Co. of New York will not take place. Both Mr. "Tim" Cumming, during the time he was connected with the old Connecticut National Bank, was considered the most popular bank official Hornby, President of the Continental, and Mr. Blaine, the In city. He was active in club life. the past ten years he has been conPresident of the Fidelity Trust, stated that negotiations nected with the accounting firm ofFor Hadfield, Bothwell, Soule & Coates were discontinued by reason of failure to agree on matters of Hartford, his specialty being on bank examinations and organization and on Federal tax matters. He was with the Guaranty Bank and Trust of policy. Items regarding the negotiations looking toward Co.at its opening in a supervising capacity. a merger of the two institutions appeared in our issues of Elwood F. Reeves, Jr., and Leslie R. Tindall have been Sept. 21, page 1837, and Oct. 12, page 2336. The "Times" of Dec. 12, commenting on the dropping of the plans for appointed Assistant Treasurers of the Industrial Trust Co. of Philadelphia, according to the Philadelphia "Ledger" of the union of these institutions, said: Failure of this merger made the third instance this year in which Dec. 7. negotiations to join two New York City banks had reached an advanced stage only lb be called off. The first case was that of the Bank of America, National Association, and the Chatham Phenix National Bank & Trust Co., plans for a merger of which were abandoned because the directors could not agree on terms. The second was that of the merger of the National City Bank and the Corn Exchange Bank Trust Co., which failed of ratification by the National City's stockholders because the decline in the price of shares of the two banks had made it inevitable that cash would have to be paid for all Corn Exchange shares. J. Hartley Mellick, a special partner in the banking and brokerage house of Bull, Eldridge & Co., this city, died of pneumonia on November 29 at his home in Plainfield, N. J., after a short illness. Mr. Mellick, who was 43 years of age, was born in Bayonne, N. J. For years he was associated with the banking firm of Carlisle, Mellick & Co. of New York. He sold his seat on the New York Stock Exchange a Year ago. Fred W.Pope,former Treasurer of the Framingham Trust Co., Framingham, Mass., was sentenced on December 4 to serve six to seven years in the State Prison by Judge Fosdick in the Middlesex Superior Court, following his plea of "guilty" to an indictment containing eight counts charging larceny of $74,000 of the institution's funds, according to the Boston "Transcript" of that date. A press dispatch from Framingham on November 22 to the Boston "Herald", reporting the arrest of the former Treasurer, contained the following statement issued by the executive committee of the institution: The National Union Bank of Reading, Pa., with capital of $200,000 was placed in voluntary liquidation on Nov. 30. The institution has been absorbed by the Reading Trust Co. of Reading. The Foreman-State National Bank and the ForemanState Trust & Savings Bank will open their doors Monday, Dec. 16 1929 in the new Foreman-State National Bank Building at La Salle and Washington Streets, as the third largest bank in Chicago. These financial institutions represent the consolidation of the State Bank of Chicago with the Foreman National Bank and the Foreman Trust & Savings Bank, having total resources in excess of $220,000,000. The Foreman-State Corp., the securities affiliate of the banks, has already taken up its quarters in the new skyscraper. The Foreman banks and the State Bank of Chicago have long been identified with the financial history of Chicago. The official announcement says: The State Bank of Chicago was founded fifty years ago by Heige A. Haugan and John R. Lindgren. The bank prospered from its organization and in 1884 it opened larger quarters. In 1891 the bank was incorporated under the laws of the State of Illinois with Mr. Haugan as President and Mr. Lindgren as Cashier. In 1897 the State Bank moved to larger quarters at the corner of La Salle and Washington Streets, the present site of the new skyscraper which will house the combined banks. Tho State Bank remained at this location until it moved into its own building in 1928. Since its Incorporation in 1891 the deposits have Increased from $831,000 to more than $64,000,000 without the means of consolidation or merger. During this period Chicago enjoyed its greatest growth and assumed its "Absolutely no loss to the ban). will result from irregularities on the place as the financial centre of the Middle West. The Foreman banks were established by Gerhard Foreman part of Its former treasurer which were recently discovered by officers in 1862. In of the bank. Surety company fidelity bonds held by the bank for just such 1897 the Foreman Bank was incorporated as a State Institution, and in emergencies are ample to secure every dollar involved and no loss will be 1923 a National bank charter was taken out for the Foreman National met by this bank. The Framingham Trust Co. is to-day in an exceptionally Dank, and the Foreman Trust & Savings Bank retained the original charter of 1897. During this period, from 1897 to date, the deposits sound condition." have grown "The bank has, in its own vault, at this moment, larger cash recources from $977,000 to more than $115,000,000. The new home of the combined banks will be the recently than ever before and its investments are sound and well diversified. Within completed 38-story building In the heart of Chicago's financial centre. The building DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE is' known as the Foreman-State National Bank Building. The banks will occupy the basement, in which the vaults are located, the first eight floors, and the 38th floor. The new building represents the most modern and most complete housing facilities for a (inane al institution. Working accommodations for more than one thousand employees have been provided. The main banking floor is 188x54 feet and 38 feet high. The executive officers of the banks will be Oscar G. Foreman. Chairman of the executive committee: Harold E. Foreman, Chairman of the board; Oscar H. Haugan, Vice-Chairman of the board, and Walter W. Head, President. All officers and employees of both institutions will be retained. In furtherance of the organization of the new Chicago Bank of Commerce, Chicago (reference to which was made In our issue of Sept. 28, page 2014), stockholders of the Institution at a meeting held Tuesday of this week, Dec. 10, elected 11 of the 17 directors to compose the board of the new bank, following which those chosen formally met and appointed Henry S. Henschen, President of the institution; Adolph Lindstrom, Vice-President in charge of real estate loans; Edward A. Schroeder, Vice-President and Cashier, and Philip Weinheimer, Assistant Cashier. The Chicago "Journal of Commerce" of Dec. 11, from which the above information is obtained, further stated that the other six directors will be elected at an adjourned meeting of the stockholders on Jan. 14, and at least two other officers will be chosen at a future meeting of the Board. The directors elected, as named in the paper mentioned, were: W. L. Abbott, chief operating engineer of the Oemenonwealtb Edison Co.; S. A. Bennett, secretary of the Wilson & Bennett Mfg. Co.; Harry W. of Bishop, President of the Bishop Lumber Co.; Mr. Henschen, President the Congress Trust & Savings Bank; Mr. Lindstrom, President of Adolph executive the of Lindstrom Co.; Francis Matthews, director and member committee of the Utilities Power & Light Corp.; Roy C. Nereim, President of the Q. R. S.-DeVry Corp. • J. A. 0. Preus, Vice-President of W. A. Alexander & Co. and former Governor of Minnesota; Mr. Schroeder, former Vice-President and Cashier of the National Bank of Woodlawn ; Paul Schulze, President of the Paul Schulze Biscuit Co., and J. P. Seeburg, President of the J. P. Seeburg Corp. 3745 Washington Becker, President of the Marine National Bank of Milwaukee, Wis., died on Dec. 9 in that city after an extended illness. He was 82 years of age. Mr. Becker was one of the leading bankers of the Northwest and Identified with many of the most important interests of that region, being a director of numerous corporations. He was the father of Sherburn M. Becker, head of the New York Stock Exchange house of H. L. Horton & Co. of New York. The Northwest Bancorporation, Minneapolis, through its President, E. W. Decker, announced on Dec. 12 that the State Bank of Northfield, Minn., and the Harbine Bank of Fairbury, Neb., had become affiliated with the bancorporation. This brings the number of Nebraska banks in the group to six, the others being the First National Bank and Fairbury Savings Bank of Fairbury, the United States National Bank, Stock Yards National Bank and South Omaha Savings Bank of Omaha. The Harbine Bank,established in 1873 has capital, surplus and undivided profits of $226,947, deposits of $2,401,540,and resources of $2,633,487. The State Bank of Northfield has capital, surplus and undivided profits of $103,620, deposits of $1,092,777, and resources of $1,213,586. These two additions bring the number of banks affiliated with Northwest Bancorporation to 84, variously located in Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Montana and Washington, with combined resources of $465,849,547. We are advised by the First Bank Stock Corp. (with head offices in Minneapolis and St. Paul) that the Lumbermen's Acceptance Corp. of Chicago has been acquired and that extension of the corporation's activities into the comIt was stated that Vincent Bendix, Who subscribed for mercial financing field is to be undertaken immediately, 010,000 worth of stock in the new bank, has been asked to according to an announcement by George H. Prince of accept a place on the directorate. In conclusion, the paper St. Paul, President of the corporation. The communicamentioned said: tion, which comes from the Minneapolis office under date Mr. Henschen stated that the safe deposit vaults of the bank, which will of Dec. 12, reads in part as follows: be located at 7 South Dearborn Street, were open for business and that the bank itself would open as soon as the $5,100,000 capital stock had been paid for and the necessary legal formalities complied with, which, he estimated, would take SO days. The Lumbermen's Acceptance Corp.of Chicago, which has been operating nationally, has been purchased by the First Bank Stock Corp. of Minneapolis and St. Paul and its name changed to First Acceptance Corp. Executive offices will be transferred from Chicago to St. Paul and the new subsidiary will supplement the services extended by the group of 77 Directors of the Detroit & Security Trust Co. have de- banks -controlled by the holding company in the Ninth Federal Reserve clared, in addition to the regular dividend of 3%, an extra District. Acceptance Corp., according to Mr. Prince, will supply credit The First dividend of 2% on the capital stock, payable Dec. 31 to needs of the Northwest in fields which cannot be met by regular banking company's have been dethe is This 21. Dec. stockholders of record and trust facilities. Hitherto, such credit requirements large Eastern companies and it is intended through the 100th consecutive dividend, the first having been paid on Pendent upon purchase of this company to eliminate the necessity of merchants and Jan. 2 1902, after one year of operation. The Detroit & manufacturers looking to the East for their needs. manufacturer Co. Trust The First Acceptance Corp. will continue to finance the Security Trust Co. was organized as the Detroit of building supplies through the reputable, established on Dec. 17 1900, and offices were opened in January 1901 and distributor the United States, lumber dealers in the cities and towns throughout on the second floor of the old Butler Building, then at 514 and particularly specialize in financing any materials or equipment sold Griswold St. The original invested capital was $1,000,000; to the home owner. Chicago, the LumAlthough its headquarters have been maintained in to-day it is nearly $15,000,000. On Sept. 27 last, the bermen's Acceptance Corp. has been controlled by St. Paul interests. affiliaon Lilly, and their associates were the directors voted to recommend to the stockholders Paul J. Kalman, H. H. Irvine, L. M. charge as President. The tion with the Peoples Wayne County Bank, the First Na- original organizers, with Mr.inLilly in exceutive January 1928, when it was incorporated operations began company State and the Peninsular Michigan tional Bank, the Bank of surplus of $580,000 under the Delaware laws. To-day it has a capital and Bank. This was confirmed on Nov. 7 by the announce- and' total assets of approximately 82,000,000. Its acquisition by the was through exchange of stock. ment that 75% of the respective st-seks had been deposited First Bank Stock Corp. brother of Richard C. Lilly, President of the First L. M. Lilly, who is a to form a holding company, to be 11own as the Detroit National Bank of St. Paul, will continue as President, and will move from Bankers' Co., with resources totalling ...725,00,000, said Chicago to St. Paul. Merchants Bank Executive offices will be located temporarily in the to be the seventh largest banking group in the Unite4 States. provided for in the Bldg. in St. Paul and permanent offices are being office will be branch Plans for the new First National Dank Bldg. A At a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Union T. le continued in Chicago and additional branch offices will be opened as the & Guaranty Co., Detroit, on Dec. 10, Edwin H. Lin• ow need develops. Chairman of the In commenting on the acquisition, C. T. Jaffrey, was appointed President and John N. Stalker, for.ierly the supplying Board of the First Bank Stock Corp., said that he believed A n Board. the of anChairman First Acceptance made the was of President, of adequate credit facilities through the operation development of the Corp. should have a marked stimulating effect on the nouncement by the bank says: Mr. Lindow, who has been Vice-President and genera manager of the Northwest. subsidiary into "Entrance of the First Bank Stock Corp. through a title company,came to the Union Trust Co in 1909. Ile hie neen actively line with the announced in is fields financing hIs during commercial 20 departments with general, yearx title the and connected with the abstract of providing complete financial facilities for the company. In 1921. th.s branch ut the trust company business had purpose of the corporation said. "The business which the First Acgrown to such scope that it was capitalized as an affiliated company, the the Northwest." Mr. Jaffrey a highly specialized nature In recent Union Title & Guaranty Co., with a capital stock of 8500,000. In 1925. ceptance Corp. will conduct is of corporations of this type have developed exthis capitalization was increased to Si 000.000, where it stands to-day. years commercial financing particularly in New York and Baltimore. They The present surplus is approximately 11268.000. Total assets amount to tensively in the East, the manufacturer and jobber in the distribution a of part of supporting each title reserve a credits insurance including supply 111,500.000. than more conduct of their products and releasing the manufacturer's capital for the premium paid and an abstract plant value far In mans of book figures. The Union Title & Guaranty Co has branches in Pontiac, Mt. Clemens of his own business. scope. in "While the corporation's activities are and will be national and Royal Oak and is also affiliated with abstract companies representing Northwest an extensive field for such financing which the in exists there Michigan in counties 4a limitations of commercial banking. Northwestern Mr. Lindow has been very activl in the affairs of the American Title is outside the natural t and Chairman of the executive manufacturers will now have available a credit source which will put them Assoc-at'on. of which he is Vice-Preiden rs of the East. on a comparable competitive basis with the manufacture committee First Acceptance Corp. will pursue the program the owing was board being to by six, but increased the time on the For diredtors of number the Lumbermen's Acceptance Corp. supplying financing the deetli of W. Howie Muir,seven new inembersw ere elected. These are inaugurated by and equipment, and dealing with and through the Hobart B. Hoyt. John H. French, Luman W. Goodenough, Andrew L. for home construction building supplies. The operation of this company, we Malott Lewis K. Walker, Luther S. Trowbridge, and Edwin H. landow. manufacturers of general construction program of the Northwestern The former Limbers of tee board, George H. Klein, Fred T. Moran, believe, will assist the ng States and later we expect to expand to cover other lines of manufacturi Frank W Blair, and John N Stalker, were re-elected. -4--and distribution." 3746 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [Vol,. 129. A new Bank, the National Bank of Benson, Minn., was The National Park Bank in Livingston has succeeded the organized by the corporation last week, according to an institution. announcement by the Minneapolis office of the company, Supplementing our item of Nov. 30 (page 3424) with which said: reference to the closing of 12 Oklahoma banks on Nov. 27, To meet the emergency existing in Benson, Minn., caused by the closing of its only bank, the First Bank Stock Corp. has organized the National following the sudden death the previous night of H. A. Bank of Benson which will commence operation s immediately. The bank McCauley, of Sapulpa, Okla., Chairman of the Board of 13 has been capitalized at $50,000 with surplus of $25,000, according to the banks in that State, a dispatch by the Associated Press on announcement from P. J. Leeman, Vice-President and General Manager of the corporation. Dec. 6 from Oklahoma City, printed in the St. Louis "GlobeA temporary organization composed of executives of the corporation Democrat" of the following day, contained the following: and of the First National Bank of Minneapolis sponsors the new bank. A permanent organization is now being perfected. As chartered, P. J. Leeman is President; J. H. Coleman of June11, Oakley, Driscoll & Fletcher. is Vice-President, and Lyle W. Scholes, Cashier. The board is composed of C. T. Jaffray, President of the Soo Line and Chairman of the of the corporation; R. W. Webb, President of the First Minneapol Board is Trust Co.; J. S. Pomeroy, Vice-President of the First National Bank in Minneapolis, Mr. Leeman, and Mr. Coleman. In the near future C. A.Adams, receiver of three closed banks at Rush City, Delano and Buffalo, will become President. Mr. Adams is a banker of many years experience. H. W.Lundin of the staff of the West Broadway office of the First National in Minneapolis, will become Cashier. Mr. Adams and Mr. Lundin will make their residences in Benson.T he present directors will be succeeded by a board of local men. The new bank has established temporary quarters in the building formerly occupied by the Security State Bank. The Swift County Bank, which closed last week, is the third Benson bank to go into liquidation, leaving the city without banking facilities until the organization of the First Bank Stock Corp. subsidiary. H. A. McCauley, of Sapulpa, chief stockholder in 12 State banks which failed last week following his death, had insured his life for $127,000, payable to the institutions, an agent of a New Jersey company which held the policies today advised the State Bank Commissioner. Of the insurance from this company, $77,000 was made payable to the failed Sapulpa State Bank, the largest of the 12 institutions, $16,000 to the Henryetta State Bank, and the remainder divided among the other 10 banks in smaller towns. The agent said he had been informed by representatives of another insurance company that $55,000 life insurance would be paid from that source to the Sapulpa State Bank. Checks for the amounts designated in the policies will be turned over to the State Bank Commission within the next week. • With reference to the affai- rs of the defunct South Pasadena National Bank, South Pasadena, Cal., (the failure of which on June 28 last, was reported in our issue of July 13, page 228) announcement was made on Nov. 27 that persons whose claims against the institution were filed prior to Nov. 1st,•would receive a dividend of 50% on presentation of their receiver's certificates at the receiver's office, corner of Fair Oaks and Mission Streets, South Pasadena, accordt lug to the Los Angeles "Times" of Nov. 28, which went on to say: The Minneapolis office of the corporation advises us that in their announcement last week (Dec. 5) of the acquisition of the First National Bank of Spring Valley, Minn. (and which appeared in our issue of Dec. 7, page 3581) an error was made in the bank's total resources. The figures should have read $1,387,928.94 and not $1,574,898.94, as erroneously stated. E. Channing Kibbee, formerly Manager of the MinneThe first of dividend checks has jusd been received from Washapolis office of Salomon Bros. & Hutzler of New York, was ington by F.batch W. Heathoote, receiver in charge. A second consignme nt elected a Vice-President of the First Bank Stock Corp. of of dividend checks, covering 60% on those claims filed during the early Minneapolis and St. Paul at a meeting of the corporation's part of November, has been sent to Washington for signature and these will be distributed when received. executive committee held Wednesday, Dec. 4, according A press dispatch from South Pasadena on Oct. 31, printed to an announcement by the corporation. Mr. Kibbee will be in charge of investments for the 77 banks now affiliated in the paper mentioned, contained the following statement with the First Bank Stock Corp. and will assume his new issued by Mr. Heathcote, the receiver: "A stock assessment of 100% was levied against the stockholde duties immediately. He will be located in the Minneapolis the bank on Sept. 21, last. Acting favorably upon the receiver's rs of recommendation offices of the First Bank Stock Corp. Mr. Kibbee has s, the Comptroller now authorizes distribution to depositors and lived in the Twin Cities practically the whole of his life other creditors whose claims have been filed and proven, an initial dividend of 50%. and is an investment banker of long experience. He began "This dividend is payable only to holding receiver's certificates his career as an investment banker in 1907 as Manager and cannot be paid until the dividend those checks are received, which may not of the St. Paul office of the Stevens Chapman Co. of Minne- be for three weeks. In the meantime, any attempt to obtain dividend checks prior to the announcement that these are ready, will merely delay apolis. From 1918 to 1924 he was director of the fiscal the work. agency of the Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis, leaving "The work of liquidation is proceeding and additional dividends will that organization to assume the managership of the Minne- be paid as funds are collected." apolis office of Salomon Bros. & Hutzler, members New Effective Nov. 25 the Wood- side National Bank of GreenYork Stock Exchange. ville, S. C., with capital of $250,000, went into voluntary A dispatch from Creston, -Iowa, on Dec. 10 to the Des liquidation. As noted in our issue of Oct. 26 last, (page Moines "Register" stated that a proposed merger of the 2633) the institution was taken over by the People's State Creston National Bank with the First National Bank of Bank of South Carolina, the head office of which is in ColumCreston, Creston, Iowa, was announced on Dec. 9 by Homer bia, C. C. F. Harsh and Frank A. Ide, the respective Presidents of the The National State Bank of Columbia, S. C., capitalized institutions. The enlarged First National Bank of Creston at $100,000, was placed in voluntary liquidation on Dec. 3. will have resources of approximately $2,000,000. Mr. Ide The institution was absorbed by the People's State Bank continues as chief executive, while Mr. Harsh becomes a of South Carolina, Columbia, S. C., as indicated in the Vice-President. G. A. Mosely, Manager of the First Na- "Chronicle" of Oct. 26 1929, page 2633. tional, will retain that office, it was said. W. H. Jackson, for the past five years a Vice-President The International Co. of D-enver has been formed to con- of the Jackson State National Bank of Jackson, Miss., in tinue the investment business heretofore carried on by the charge of the cotton department, has resigned to accept bond department of The International Trust Co. of Denver. the Presidency of the recently organized Mississippi CoThe new company is entirely owned by The International operative Cotton Association, according to the Jackson Trust Co.and occupies a new building at 625 Seventeenth St. "News" of Dec. 4. In addition to his duties as President of adjoining and connecting with the trust company. Officers the Cotton Association, Mr. Jackson will retain his interest are: John Evans, President; J. W. Hyer, Vice-President; n the Liberty Bank at Liberty, Miss., of which he has been C. B. Engle, Secretary and Treasurer, George F. Baldwin, iPresident for many years. Continuing the local paper said: Mr. Jackson came here from Liberty some years ago and Chas. W. Webb and Frederick A. Adams, managers of with was connected the Mississippi Farm Bureau Cotton Federation for municipal, trading and sales departments, respectively. then going to the Jackson State National Bank as Vice- about two years, President in charge of the cotton department. He is rated one of the State's foremost authori• On Dec.7 the Comptroller of the Currency issued a charter hies on cotton and cotton financing. The Jackson State National Bank reluctantly accepted for the Pipestone National Bank, Pipestone, Minn. The Mr. Jackson's n, feeling that his wise counsel and deliberate judgment have new institution is capitalized at $75,000. A. C. Walker is resignatio been a valuable asset to that institution," says an announcement of his President and A. Enger, Cashier. resignation. "In relinquishing his services, however, the bank finds consolation in the fact that he is going to a field of importan t endeavor for the cotton growers of Mississippi." A charter was issued by the Comptroller of the Currency on Dec. 4 for the Dakota National Bank & Trust Co. of Allen Merrill Brown,former President of the East Alabama Bismarck, N. D., capitalized at $100,000. The institution National Bank of Eufaula , Ala., on Dee. 2 pleaded "guilty" succeeds the First Guaranty Bank of Bismarck. J. C. to embezzlement of $136,00 0 of the bank's funds, and was Taylor is President and J.P. Wagner, Cashier. sentenced to three years in the Federal penitentiary at Atlanta, according to Associated Press adviees from MontAs of Dec.1, the National Park Bank of Livingston, Mont. gomery, Ala., printed in the St. Louis "Globe-Democrat" capitalized at $100,000, went into voluntary liquidation. of the followin g day. The closing of the East Alabama DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3747 Advices from Montreal on Dec. 3 to the "Wall Street National Bank of Eufaula on July 1 last, following the admission of Mr. Brown of a shortage in his accounts and his Journal" stated that the Bank of Montreal has accepted surrender to the Federal authorities at Montgomery, was plans for the construction of a $1,000,000 bank building in reported in our issue of July 13, page 228. Ottawa. The new structure will be on Wellington Street, facing the Parliament buildings, and work on it will be As reported in the Los Angeles "Times" of Dec. 5, the started next year. Bank of America of California (head office Los Angeles), which recently acquired about six banks in the outlying STOCK EXCHANGE. districts of the Los Angeles metropolitan area, on Dec. 9 THE WEEK ON THE NEW YORK The stock market has been decidedly reactionary, with was to take over the First National Bank of Anaheim, Cal., which on Oct. 4 last had deposits of $4,284,000. The ac- alternate periods of weakness and strength, and on Thursquired bank would be operated as a branch of the Bank of day suffered a sharp break that carried many of the specuAmerica of California, it was said, with H. H. Benjamin, lative favorites back to new low levels for the present its President, as Manager. The previous week, it was said, advances were quite evenly the Bank of America acquired the Arroyo Seco State Bank, movement. On Saturday the list, but on Monday and Tuesthe distributed throughout Los Angeles, with deposits of upwards of $1,000,000 and other recent purchases include the National Bank of Hermosa day the market was under heavy pressure and irregularity Beach, the Florence National of Florence, the Graham Na- developed all along the line. Public utility shares have tional of Graham and the Monterey Park Commercial & been attracting considerable speculative attention and both Savings Bank of Monterey Park. motor and steel stocks were in moderate demand during the H. D. Ivey, President of the Citizens' National Trust & early sessions, but the general list, as a rule, moved within Savings Bank of Los Angeles, announced recently that the a narrow range. One of the interesting developments of directors had declared the regular quarterly dividend of the week was the reduction in the minimum rate of discount 1 2% to 5%. The weekly $1 per share, payable Jan. 2 to stockholders of record of the Bank of England from 5/ Dec. 24. This dividend, the 117th consecutive one to be statement of the Federal Reserve Bank, made public after paid by the institution, continues the 20% rate to which the the close of business on Thursday, showed an increase of 1 2% stock was advanced last April, and is equivalent to $5 a $33,000,000 in brokers' loans. Call money !renewed at 4/ share on the old stock. The Citizens' National Co., the in- on Monday and remained unchanged at that rate throughvestment arm of the bank, has declared a dividend of 20c. a out the week. The feature of the short session on Saturday was the share, equivalent to $1 per share on the old stock. A statepowerful bullish operations which were pressed forward ment in the matter by the bank furthermore says: It will be recalled that in June of this year the stockholders endorsed a during the greater part of the trading. Sales for the two five-for-one split, changing par value of shares from $100 to $20. This hours swelled to such proportions that the mechanical facilisplit was made to permit a wider distribution of the stock, since the market price under the old par had advanced to such high figures, and ties became inadequate and the ticker was 52 minutes bealso to encourage the staff to acquire an interest in their institution. hind at the closing hour. The movement centered largely It has been successful, Mr. Ivey states, and the staff is well represented in the pivotal shares. United States Steel common staged on the stockholders' list. The bank has always prided itself on being a Southern California institution, and its stock is largely held in this one of the most spectacular advances it has had for many section. weeks as it rushed forward more than 12 points to above There has always been good demand for the stock, according to Mr. Ivey, 183, and closed at 182% with a net gain of 11 points, thereby but as it is held mostly for investment only a comparatively small amount finds its way on to the exchange. Book value of the stock has shown a scoring a net advance of more than 20 points on the week. good increase in the past year. The stock is selling at less than twice its Another outstanding feature was the buoyancy of Westingbook value, which is well below the average for similarly strong banks. house Electric, which shot upward about 6% points at its top A thoroughly satisfactory condition of earnings is indicated in the conthe day and closed at 158. Motor shares were in for actual tinuance of the 20% dividend rate by the bank. It represents an Increase in the amount of the dividend, since it applies on an increased stronger demand than at any time in several weeks, Chrysler capital. Early in the year 10,000 shares of $100 par value were offered, leading the upward swing with a gain of 2% points, foland were quickly taken at $500. The returns from this sale were divided $1,000,000 to capital, $3,000,000 to surplus, and $1,000,000 to the Citizens' lowed by Hudson with an advance of 2 points and Auburn National Co. with a 7-point gain. Other strong stocks gaining 5 to 10 The current year thus far, Mr. Ivey states, has been the most prosperous points were Allied Chemical & Dye and American & Foreign In the history of the bank. As a result of the successful year, and following the custom of previous year, the bank will make a liberal bonus distribution Power. In the final hour considerable profit-taking apto its employees. peared, and General Electric dropped off about 4 points, Columbia Graphophone, General Railway Signal, Amerand H. E. Anthony, Manager of one of the San Diego branches Power & Light, and United States Rubber dipped from ican of the Bank of Italy National Trust & Savings Association, was arrested on Nov. 26 for alleged embezzlement of more 2 to 3 points each. On Monday the market developed considerable irreguthan $200,000 from the funds in his charge, according to realizing which completely erased the the San Francisco "Chronicle" of the following day. The larity, due to heavy trading. United States Steel moved to early of the gains former Manager, it was said, according to San Diego officials of the bank, when confronted with auditors' reports the front in the forenoon and scored a new high for the on irregularities in his !books, maintained his innocence for movement, though it sold off at the close with a net loss several days, but finally confessed. He refused, however, on the day. Copper stocks and motor shares also were to say why he had stolen the money or what he had done strong in the early dealings, but the demand disappeared with it. His irregularities are said to have covered a long In the late trading. Aviation shares were stronger, United period. In advices by the Associated Press from San Diego Aircraft standing out prominently in the advances and on Nov. 26, printed in the paper mentioned, G. A. Davidson, closing at 49%, with a net gain of 4 points. Curtiss-Wright Vice-Chairman of the Board of the Bank of Italy, in charge was also higher. Railroad shares were represented on the upside by Atlantic Coast Line, which gained 2 points to of the San Diego area, was reported as saying: "As nearly as I can determine now, the money was taken by manipulation 182%; Chesapeake & Ohio, which improved 3 points to 212, of three or four large accounts. and New Haven, which moved ahead 3% points to 87%. "The defalcations began soon after the stock market crash. I understand The outstanding favorites in the public utilities group were that Anthony was heavily interested in the market." American & Foreign Power 2nd pref., which improved 2 -4--H. R. Erkos, Vice-President and Vice-Chairman of the points to 96, and Detroit Edison, which shot ahead 4% board og management of the Southern Division of the Bank points to 214%. The market fluctuated over a somewhat of Italy (head office San Francisco) announced on Dec. 4 narrow range on Tuesday, though on the whole there was that the Bank of Italy would take over the Long Beach, some progress on the side of the advance. Buying in the Cal., branch of the Bank of America of California (head rails was brisk and included both dividend payers and the office Los Angeles) on Dec. 9 and consolidate its business low priced stocks. Large blocks of Baltimore & Ohio were with the Bank of Italy's Long Beach and Marine Trust taken at up to 121%, though the price slipped back to 119% offices in that place, the merged branches to occupy the at the close, a net gain of over a point. Other favorites offices at Fourth and Pine Streets, Long Beach, according conspicuous in the buying were St. Paul, which closed with to the Los Angeles "Times" of Dec. 5, which furthermore a gain of 2% points; New York Central, which gained a point and closed at 180%,followed by Atchison and Wabash, said: The Bank of Italy will begin to operate a new branch to be known as the both of which displayed similar gains. United States Steel First and Pine branch in the same location as the old Long Beach office. common was in good demand and closed with a gain of The personnel of all three banks is to be retained. nearly 2 points. Bethlehem Steel was up nearly 2 points, I 3748 1 , and both General Electric and Westas it closed at 98, inghouse were higher most of the time. Irregularity was again the dominating feature of the market on Wednesday and culminated in a sharp downward reaction in the final hour. United States Steel common broke to new low ground for the reaction at 178. Westinghouse and General Electric were also forced down below their previous levels, and copper shares turned soft following the weakness in Anaconda. Radio Corp. forged ahead during the first hour and crossed 49, but slipped back during the last half hour, and closed at 46% with a loss of 1% points. Public utility stocks were among the best performers, and while they gave ground in the closing hour most of them were able to hold some of their gains. Federal Light & Traction, for instance, closed at 77% with a net gain of 7% points; Standard Gas & sElectric improved 5 points to 13314. Other strong stocks worthy of note were Allied Chemical & Dye, which advanced 8% points to 265; Auburn Auto, which gained 7 points to 212; People's Gas. which improved 614 points to 276; Wabash, which forged ahead nearly 3 points to 56, and Pittsburgh & West Virginia, which surged forward 12% points to 117%. The market opened weak on Thursday, broke sharply during the afternoon, and stocks reached their lowest levels in the final hour. The recession included practically every group, with net losses running up to 3 or 4 points. United States Steel common was heavily sold and lost about 10 points from Monday's high. Public utilities suffered with the rest of the list, and such high-grade stocks as Consolidated Gas and Columbia Gas were off from 7 to 8 points. American Can lost 8% points and closed at 112%; Amer. Tel. & Tel. was off 9 points at 2181/ 2; General Electric slipped back 12 points to 232%, and Radio Corp. dipped 6 points to 40%. Prices fluctuated violently up and down throughout the session on Friday, and many of the speculative favorites like General Electric, American Can, United States Steel common, and American & Foreign Power moved back and forth as they battled against the bears. Late in the session the market regained its poise, and some of the more popular issues regained part of their early losses. In the early trading General Electric dipped to 220, but rebounded to 237 in the late transactions and closed at 235 with a net gain of 2% points. United States Steel common dropped to 164% and then ran upward to 172, and ended the session with a gain of 5% points; Radio Corp. receded to 39 and moved up to 44% with a net advance of 4% points. In the general list many prominent issues closed the day at higher levels. Among those espeCially noteworthy were Air Reduction,5% points to 12514; Am. Machine & Foundry, 4% points to 219%; American Power & Light, 5% points to 82%; Auburn Motors, 23 points to 213; Missouri Pacific, 6% points; Union Pacific, 6% points to 219%, and Western Union Telegraph, 7% points to 201. ' TRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY, WEEKLY AND YEARLY. Stocks, Number of Shares. Railroad, dCa., Bonds. State, Municipal & Foreign Bonds. 3,002,560 5,018,050 3.647,480 3,897,300 4.504,860 4,386,060 84,998.000 12,023.000 8,347.000 7,410,000 9.087,000 8.739,000 51,430,000 2,854,000 2,952,000 2,678,000 3,051,000 1,978,000 8314,000 732,000 1,297,000 509,000 408,000 1,399,000 _ 24 487.210 850.604.000 814.943.000 84,659,000 Week Ended Dec. 13, Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Totql 1928. 1929. Stocks-No, of shares_ Bonds. Government bonds_ _ State and foreign bonds Railroad dr misc. bonds United States Bonds. Jan. 1 to Dec. 13. Week Ended Dec. 13. Sales at New York Stock Exchange. Total 1928. 1929. Total in which movements were decidedly erratic. A drop in the volume of business accompanied the irregular trend. Utilities as usual show a wide range of losses. Allied Power & Light cora, dropped from 44% to 34% and ends the week at 37. Amer. & Foreign Power warrants lost about 15 points to 62 and closed to-day at 703/2. Amer. Gas & Elec. com, moved down from 134% to 111M,the final transaction to-day being at 120. Amer. Light & Tract. corn. was off from 240 to 215% and closed to-day at 217. Commonwealth Edison lost 18 points to 246%, recovering finally to 253. Electric Bond & Share corn. sold down from 94% to 78% and at 86% finally. Standard Power & Light sold up from 115 to 1383 4,then down to 118, the close to-day being at 120%. Movements in the industrial and miscellaneous section were confined to narrow limits. Dubilier Condenser Corp. advanced from 8% to 13% and closed to-day at 13. Ford of Canada, class A, from 35 sank to 29% and sold finally at 31. Class B from 37 reached 49 with the final transaction at 46. Fox Theatres, class A, dropped from 12% to 6 and finished to-day at7%. Glen Alden Coal lost over six points to 114%. Goldman Sachs & Co. declined from 47 to 41%, the closing sale to-day being at 45%. Hydro Elec. Securities com, sold up from 37% to 44%,then down to 38, the close to-day being at 40. Lehman Corp. lost over five points to 74%, the close to-day being at 76. Aluminum Co. of Am. sold down from 316 to 261 and at 290 finally. Among the oil stocks Chesebrough dropped from 167% to 150. Humble Oil & Refg. was off from 93% to 85%, the close to-day being at 88%. Illinois Pipe Line weakened from 329% to 300. Gulf Oil fell from 157 to 141%. A complete record of Curb Exchange transactions for the week will be found on page 3785. DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW YORK CURB EXCHANGE. Bond:(Par Value). Week Ended Dec. 13. Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Total Stocks (No. Shares) Rights Domestic Foreign Government 937,200 1,347,700 940,000 892,000 1,144,400 1,179,200 10,900 7,100 15,700 6,200 29,400 27,600 $950.000 1,613.000 1,973.000 1.372.000 1,385,000 1,213,000 210,000 202,000 287,000 235.000 250,000 247.000 6,440,500 96.900 58,486,000 81.533,00* COURSE OF BANK CLEARINGS. Bank clearings this week will again show a decrease as compared with a year ago. Preliminary figures compiled by us, based upon telegraphic advices from the chief cities of the country, indicate that for the week ended to-day (Saturday, Dec. 14) bank exchanges for all the cities of the United States from which it is possible to obtain weekly returns will fall 15.9% below those for the corresponding week last year. Our preliminary total stands at $12,448,062,948, against $14,807,211,966 for the same week in 1928. At this centre there is a loss for the five days ended Friday of 19.1%. Our comparative summary for the week follows: Clearings-Returns to Telegraph. Week Ended Dec. 14, PM Cent 1929. 1928. New York Chicago Philadelphia Reston Kansas City St. Louis San Francisco Los AngelePittsbure .. Detroit Cleveland _ _. Baltimore New Orleam $0,539,000,000 600,346,807 549,000,000 466,000.000 112,469,919 115,600,000 163,126,000 180,308,000 141,274,595 150,484,928 115,892,621 83,065,738 53,805,048 28.079,000.000 683,033,452 563,000,000 397,000,000 116.325,395 132,700,000 215,153,000 207,794,000 155,174,970 228,587,217 124,481,387 86.211.777 61,814,670 +19.1 -12.1 -2.5 +17.4 -3.3 -12.9 -24.2 -10.1 -9.0 -34.2 -7.3 -3.6 -13.0 23,164,820 1,085,440,250 855,157.739 $4,659,000 14,043,000 50,604,000 33.614,600 14,955.000 33,340,000 $134,482,000 626,436,650 2,099,704,800 5176,211,750 724,799,135 2,152,284,176 Thirteen cities, 5 days ether cities, 5 days $9,269,873,651 $11,050,275,868 1,209,202,340 1,103.512,145 -16.1 -8.7 371,206,000 551,909,000 52,881,623,450 /3,053,295,061 Total all -Rios, 5 days A.1 c.tles, 1 day 810,373,385,799 512,259,478.208 2,647,733.758 2,074,677,149 -15.4 -18.6 $12,448,062,948 514,807,211,986 --15.9 Boston. Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday THE CURB EXCHANGE. Curb Exchange prices lost ground this week in a market 24,457,210 DAILY TRANSACTIONS AT THE KOSTON, PHILADELPHIA AND BALTIMORE EXCHANGES. Week Ended Dec. 13 1929. [vol.. 129. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Philadelphia. Baltimore. Shares. Bond Rates. Shares. Bond Sates. Shares. Bond Sales. *53,313 *79.215 *74,329 *67,007 *79,907 *78,615 432,386 215,000 a66,245 15,000 al08,068 28,000 a73,237 .32.000 a85,305 35.000 a190,040 91,000 a21,700 5218,000 544,595 $17,500 21,500 41,000 21,000 '16,000 $117,000 2,507 3,996 2,737 1.900 2.118 6,376 $25,300 16.200 30.300 MOO 11.700 12,000 19.634 595.200 Prey. week revised 377.294 $171,500 529,356 $98,1 o 18.459 $134,400 * In addition, sales of rights were: Saturday. 202; Mr alav, 876; Tuesday, 721: Wednesday. 141; Thursday, 329. a In addition, sales of rights were: Saturday, 36,300 Monday, 56,800: Tuesday. 62,000; Wednesday, 107,500; Thursday, 81,500; Frld,v. . 19.290. Total al cities for week Complete and exact detai s for the week covered by the foregoing will appear in our 'ssue of next week. We cannot furnish them to-day, inasmuch a,s the week ends to-day (Saturday) and the Saturday figures will not be available until noon to-day. Accordingly, in the above the last day of the week has in all cases had to be estimated. In the elaborate detailed statements, however, which we present further below, we are able to give final and complete results for the week previous-the week ended Dec. 7. For that week there is a decrease of 7.5%, the aggregate of clearings for the whole country being $13,892,013,059, against $15,013,331,638 in the same week of 1928. Outside DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE this city the decrease is 4.8%, the bank exchanges at this centre having recorded a loss of 8.8%. We group the cities now according to the Federal Reserve districts in which they are located, and from this it appears that the New York Reserve district, including this city, has suffered a loss of 8.7%, but the Boston Reserve district shows a gain of 4.3% and the Philadelphia Reserve district of 5.3%. The Cleveland Reserve district falls 4.2% behind, the Richmond Reserve district 6.7% and the Atlanta Reserve district 13.4%. lathe Chicago Reserve district the totals are smaller by 8.6%, in the St. Louis Reserve district by 5.6% and in the Minneapolis Reserve district by 9.0%. The Kansas City Reserve district falls 3.8% behind, the Dallas Reserve district 13.2% and the San Francisco Reserve district 13.5%. In the following we furnish a summary by Federal Reserve districts: Week Ended Dec. 5. Clearings al 1929. SUMMARY OF BANK CLEARINGS. iVeek End. Dec. 7 1929. Federal Reserve Dist.. led Boston _12 cities 2nd New York_11 " 3rd PMadelpla 10 " 4th Cleveland__ 8 " 5th Richmond _ 6 6th Atlanta _ _13 .• 7th Chicago __20 .• 8th St. Louis_ _ 8 •• Oth Minneapolis 7 10th KansasCity 12 .• 11th Dallas 5 .• 11th San Fran _ _17 1929. 1 651,320.440 624.439.910 9,250,298,892 110,133,431,403 763,393,736 724,919,716 434,910,250 454,219,941 197,261.408 211,964.111 192,251,266 213,314,528 1,073,572,871 1,174.601,598 241,338,029 255,811,695 143,030,542 157,131,681 239,939,273 249,475,991 87,134,687 1130,415,040 617,586,566 713.595,024 31 cities 623,265,383 1927. 1926. +4.3 563,903.702 525,482,172 --8.7 6,703,007,273 5,243,653,621 +5.3 607,706,881 553,792.342 -4.2 392,435,637 385,096,303 --6.7 198,026,036 208,163.004 -13.4 193,964,186 203,422,858 -8.6 938,926,938 915,558,729 --5.6 227,909,073 212.647,028 111,358,117 123,940,760 --3.8 231,442,494 251,004,845 -13.2 83,120,48 85,486,532 --13.5 618,986,963 541,776,552 -7.5 10,860,789,889 -4.8 4,275,090,794 647,078,059 -19.1 642,403,856 9,250,024,764 4,129,220,713 413,321,155 I First Federal Maine-Bangor _ Portland Mass.-Boston _ Fall River _ _ Lowell New Bedford _ Springfield _ _ Worcester Conn.-Hartford New Ilaven._ _ RI-Providence N. H.-Manch'r_ Total(12 cities 1929. 1928. Inc. or Dec. $ $ % Reserve Dist rice-Boston782.331 910,215 -14.0 4,473,252 6,261,591 -28.6 590.000.000 540,000,000 +9.3 1,572,680 1,768,912 -11.1 1,313,181 1,436,503 -8.6 1,088,474 1,305,246 -16.6 6,133,086 7,026,200 -12.7 4,190,407 4,364,701 -4.0 15,366,445 21,616.730 -28.9 8,111,222 9,257,152 -12.4 16,614,200 18,813,000 -11.7 1,677,142 1,679,660 -0.1 651,322,440 624,939,910 +4.3 1927. $ 1926. s 894.172 4,174,084 491,000,000 2,595.516 1,388,349 1,234,954 5,824.775 3,907,875 17,166,308 8,628.997 15,444,200 1,146,472 774.282 3,815,537 470,000,000 1,939,819 1,306,092 1,207,658 5,777,356 3,755.768 15,021,657 6,981,822 14,073,400 828,781 553,903,702 525,482,172 York. -4.3 5,911,750 6.054,816 +10.0 1,247,500 1,108.700 50,296.945 -17.1 51,616,737 -27.3 1,041,640 1,009,637 -2.5 1.743,081 1.591,889 -8.8 6,575,197.095 5,120.803,651 -21.5 14,563,083 12,390,306 +2.0 6,141,256 5,338,765 + 12.5 3,981,797 2,383,129 +3.8 958,252 1,014,231 +19.4 41,424.874 40,341.760 Total(11 cities , 9,250.298,992 10133431,403 -8.7 6,703,007,273 5,243,653,621 Third Federal Reserve Dist rict-Philad elphis1,413,481 Pa.-Altoona _ _ • 1,670,952 -15.4 1,648,075 0,610,300 Bethlehem_ _ 5,697,090 -1.5 4.309,495 1,312,964 Chester 1,412,484 -7.1 1,478,844 • 2,022.952 Lancaster 2,096.134 -3.5 2,026.177 Philadelphia . 732,000,000 689,000,000 +8.2 575,000,000 3,879,627 5,397,142 -28.1 Reading 4,419,205 . 5,824,428 Scranton 6,862.665 -15.1 6,039,403 Wilkes-Barre.. 3,085,158 4.586,751 +8.7 4,153,608 1,821,289 York 2.259,314 -19.4 1,893,168 5,528,528 N. J.-Trenton_ 5,037,724 -6.9 6,738,906 Total(10 cities I 763.398,736 724,919,716 +5.3 607,706,881 Fourth Fade r al Reserve 1) istrict-Cler eland. Ohio- A kron._ _. 4,710,000 8,431,000 -44.1 Canton 4,585,862 4,611,868 -0.6 . Cincinnati 66,731,350 77.073,143 -13.4 Cleveland_ _ _ _. 144,916,957 142,543,717 +1.7 Columbus _ _ _. 16,790,100 16,291,300 +3.0 Mansfield _ _ _ _ _ 2,030,106 2,101,890 -3.4 Youngstown_. 4,729,979 6,429,037 -28.4 Pa.-Pittsburgh. 190,415,896 196,737,986 -3.2 6,040,000 4,331,509 72,959,713 121,642,825 17,810,100 1,684,748 6,135,488 161,831,254 6,290,000 3,793.300 69,917,004 107,455,118 17,176,400 1,909.184 5,244.266 173,310,941 -4.2 392,435,637 335,096,303 Fifth Federal Reserve Dist rict-Illchm ondW.Va.-11unt'g' a 1,774,129 1,430,646 +24.0 7,050.296 Va.- Norfolk_ _. 7,145,682 -1.3 Richmond _ 51,536,600 _ 02,499,000 -1.8 2,734,705 S. C.-Cliarlesto a 2,220,000 -23.2 Md.-Baltimore _ 104,129,760 113,047,723 -7.9 30,036,518 35,621,060 -15.7 D.C.-Washing'a 1,566,616 7,305,347 50.970,000 2,370,309 107,902,432 27,911,332 1,897,471 12,557,454 52,224,000 2,453.190 110,181.721 28.840,168 -6.9 198,026,036 208,163,004 Sixth Faders; Reserve Dist rict-Atlant a2,938.980 3,208,189 -9.4 noxvil Tenn 21,335,967 25,457,164 -16.2 __ Na.sliville _ Ga.-Atlanta_ _ _ _ 50,588,067 59,657,700 -15.2 2,200,508 2,608,558 -15.6 Augusta 1,670,859 Ga.-Macon,... _ .2.700,000 -38.1 15,141,533 Fla.-Jaclenvil O 16,878,384 -10.3 Miami _ 3,092.000 2,532.000 + 19.8 26,360,083 27,265,951 -3.3 Ala.-Itirming'i a 2,854.155 2,528,213 Mobile _ +5.0 2.148,903 Miss.-Jackson_ _ 2,570,000 -16.4 313,431 Vicksburg_ _ _ _ _ 571,166 -45.1 82,806,779 87,300,303 -6.7 La.-NewOrlea s 3,000,000 23,304,205 51,899,964 1,966,866 1,958,071 17.081,381 3,881,000 25,803,492 1,833,292 2,107,000 431,066 60,697,949 3,288,912 21,398,268 5E812,062 2.247.320 2,073,912 23,484.235 8,684,540 24.917,083 2,426,401 1,896,000 502,963 80,711,110 193,964,186 203,422,856 Total(8 cities). 434,910,250 Total(6 cities) _ Total(12 cities) 197.261,408 192,251,265 -8.6 938,926,938 915,558,729 5.051,423 133,700,000 39,867.752 466,233 29,402,377 17,851,994 346.317 1,222,977 5,941,092 130,800,000 34,214,701 477,091 23,691,786 15.549,234 350,468 1,622,656 -5.6 227,909,073 212,647.028 Ninth Federal Reserve Die trict-51Inn capons 8,938,820 -31.0 Minn.-Duluth_ _ 6,164,839 Minneapolis _ _ _ 98,049,593 101,647,542 -3.5 36.745,509 -18.4 St. Paul 29,966,304 N. 03.-Fargo.,_ _ 2,322,611 2,554,581 -9.1 S. D.-Aberdeen _ 1,553,280 -18.8 1,261,401 Mont.-Billings _ 1,060,940 -5.2 1.004,603 Helena 4,631.000 -8.0 4,261,191 10,416,749 75,906,858 27,601,607 2,078.081 1,250,135 728.787 3,375,000 7,257.725 75,215,712 33,803.852 2,118,544 1,524,610 786,222 3.234,115 -9.0 111,358,117 123,940,780 Tenth Federal Reserve Die trict-Kens as City Neb.-Freinont__ 421,849 445.583 -5.3 Hastings 615,325 -14.9 523,419 Lincoln 3,932,114 +10.1 4,328,456 Omaha 45,532,325 43.805,654 +3.9 Kan.-Topeka _ _ 3,993,222 4,413,615 -9.4 Wichita 9,986,054 -12.7 8,719.870 Mo.-Kan. City _ 136,883.484 145.625,215 -6.0 St. Joseph _ _ _ 7,078,943 -0.1 7,070,464 Okla.-Okla.City 30,092,459 -2.7 29,267,801 Colo.-Col. Spgs. 1,301,691 1,672,636 -22.2 Pueblo 1,808,393 +3.2 1,866.694 500,74 553,79 5.309,622 41,213,204 .3.000.000 9,171,614 129,947.726 6.740,054 32,562,598 1,080,376 1,362,762 448,723 523.464 4.830,664 38,186,726 3.324,793 8,659.000 150,029,554 6,924,207 35,539,526 1,239,035 1,209,103 -3.8 231,442,494 251,004,845 Eleventh Fede rdl Reserve District-Da Iles2,051,082 -2.0 Tex.-Austin_ _ _ 2,011,918 64,619,941 -13.2 Dallas 56,101,277 Fort Worth 19,749,303 -14.9 16,805,973 Galveston 7,876,000 -20.5 6,265,000 6,118,714 -2.7 La.-Shreveport _ 5,950,519 1,868,550 54.423.673 15,455,379 6,211.000 5,161,887 1.725,374 51,054,727 16,962,818 10.319,000 5,424,613 83,120,489 85,486,532 Franc' sco48,604,828 -18.4 -4.5 12,964,000 1,863,266 +0.8 36.671,992 +2.3 +14.2 23.740,959 -4.0 6,110,550 7,939.784 -5.2 -15.8 191,601,000 21,357,228 -7.4 7,178,735 -1.0 12,908,550 -0.3 6,926,725 +4.9 -19.6 230.157,000 3,719,938 +41.2 +21.1 1,785,555 -0.3 2,245.853 -13.7 3,211,000 43.377.067 12,312,000 1,490,122 40,125,236 20,596,801 6,181.063 7,249.473 173.345,000 21,276,144 6,314,118 14.084,692 6.675,359 178.517,000 3,162,463 1,564.062 2,379.902 3.126,000 454,219,941 211,964,111 213.314,528 -13.4 Total(11 cities) 241,336,029 143,030,542 239,909.273 87,134,687 255,811,695 157,131.681 249,475,991 100,415,040 -13.2 Twelfth Feder al Reserve 13 'strict-San 55.043,445 Wash.-Seattle _ 44.888,207 Spokane 14,476,000 13.817,000 2.243,198 Yakima 2,261,087 42,506,370 Ore.-Portland _ _ 43,463,873 23,200,252 Utah-S. L. City 26.497,635 6,549.795 Cal.-Fresno _ 6,288,975 9,541,703 Long Beach__ _ 9,041.483 Los Angeles_ _ _ 199,819,000 237,157,000 23.624,913 Oakland 21,885,830 7,429,077 Pasadena 7,353,990 9,395,332 9,369,951 Sacramento __ _ 8,139,301 San Diego_ _ 8,537,915 San Francisco _ 211,266,267 262,636,691 San Jose 3.589,453 5,068,789 2,217,652 Santa Barbara_ 2,685,115 2,219,842 Santa Monica_ 2.213,244 3,625,000 Stockton 3,128,200 1,695,489 3,803,196 1,460,406 2,138,763 522,000,000 4.449,264 6.526,953 3,769,965 1,778,643 6,169,663 1926. Eighth Fedora Reserve Dis trict-St.Lo uls-5,508,918 -18.6 Ind.-Evansville. 4,488,050 Mo.-St. Louis.,., 154,100,000 152.579,108 +1.0 42.805,428 -19.4 Ky.-Louisville_ _ 34,514.889 523,828 +15.7 606,044 Owensboro __ _ 33,812,683 -14.1 Tenn.- Memphis 29,039,455 18,515,746 -10.5 16,574,499 Ark.-Little Rock +5.4 400,984 Ill. -Jacksonville 422,840 -4.5 1.665,00 Quincy 1,590,252 Total(5 cities) _ Second Fede al Reserve D Istrict-New N. Y.-Albany.. 7,492,788 7,833,487 Binghamton_ _ 1,679,566 1,526,265 Buffalo 54.266,747 65,425,533 Elmira 1,031,914 1,400,130 Jamestown__ _ 1,381,770 1,417.955 New York_ 9,092,940,573 9,970,558,150 Rochester 16,543,681 21,077,697 Syracuse 7,539.629 7,327,665 Conn.-Stanifor,I .4,000,000 3,555,571 1,564,839 N. J.-Montclal• 1,5(17,033 Northern NJ_ . 61,857,400 51,801,917 1927. 262,630 1,181,302 145,279,459 7.402,391 2,535,503 3,011,399 23,589,000 3,195,384 6,334,547 43,643.701 2,775.234 10,863,942 6,230.488 1,243,981 1,472,304 644.569,001 1,397.943 4,877,182 3.065,439 2,627,899 Total(7 cities) _ Week Ended Dec. 7. Inc. or Dec. Seventh Feder al Reserve 13 1st:let-Chi cagoMich.-Adrian __ 292,586 -15.7 295,515 246,779 A nn Arbor _ _ _ _ 1,146,223 1,143,960 +0.2 1,030,775 Detroit 188.885,870 227,839.730 -17.1 152,792,896 Grand Rapids _ 7,475,217 9,607,513 -29.9 6,737,000 Lansing 3,304,852 3,146,622 +7.8 2,539,657 3.897,628 +1.2 Ind.-Ft. Wayne 3,512,473 3,946,254 23,253,000 Indianapolis__ _ 24,852,000 25,773,000 -26.9 South Bend _ _ _ 3,018.10( 2,917,378 3,769,300 -22.6 Terre liaute_ _ 5,268,602 5,429,025 +0.9 5.477,380 Wis.-kiilwaukee 41,058,746 48,141,254 -23.0 37,074,876 +1.4 3.735.797 Iowa-Ced Rap_ 2,846,358 3,788,440 Des hieines _ 10.635.694 10,362,775 -3.6 9,993.672 7,147,746 -3.8 Sioux City _ _ 5,837,495 6.878,184 1,868.145 -5.5 1,158,285 1,765,917 Waterloo 1,450,905 2,097,532 +0.1 111.-Bloomington .2,100,000 Chicago 759.633,895 804,952,319 -5.7 664,889.342 1,627,742 -3.7 Decatur 1,152,342 1,409,785 +7.1 5,946,865 4,971,534 Peoria 6,366,245 3.374,746 4,637,524 -13.4 Rockford 4,016,882 2,365.286 Springfield 3,184,535 -7.7 2,941,239 Total(8 cities) _ We now add our detailed statement, showing last week's figures for each city separately, for the four years: Clearings at- 1928. Total(20 cities) 1,073,572,871 1,174,601,598 InC.01 Dec. 1928. Total 129 cities 13,894013.059 15,013,331,638 Outside N. Y. City 4,799,072,486 5,042,773.583 Canada 3749 Total(17 cities) 617,586.566 713,595.024 -13.5 618,986,963 541,776,552 Grand total (127 cities) 13892013,059 15013 331,638 -7.5 10860789,889 9,250,024,764 Outside New York 4,799,072,486 5.042,773,583 -4.8 4,275,090,794 4,129,220,713 Week Ended December 5. Clearings al- 553,792.342 1929. I 1928. CanadaMontreal Toronto Winnipeg Vancouver Ottawa Quebec Halifax Hamilton Calgary St. John Victoria London Edmonton Regina Brandon Lethbridge Saskatoon Moose Jaw Brantford Fort William _ _ New Westminster Medicine Hat Peterborough_ _ Sherbrooke Kitchener Windsor Prince Albert_ _ _ _ Moncton Kingston Chatham Sarnia 180,133,142 138,700.031 80.884,864 24.261,630 10,111,620 10.970.220 3,502,220 8.195,343 14,252.818 2,783,255 2,959,375 3,977,315 9,045,790 8,981,531 756,954 839,885 3,348,162 1.557,624 1,348,181 1,193,262 1,206,997 518,136 1.031.161 1,157,827 1,586,021 5,114,310 707,482 1,291,422 931,586 827,219 •1,000.000 $ 220.144,098 199.653,50 92,647,596 25.377,145 11,870,892 11,607,524 4,532,042 7,886,699 17.166.768 3,677,613 2,982,647 4,823,34 9,031,207 8,402,236 1,128,244 734,214 3,565,458 2,085,460 1,529.444 1,743,161 1,160,331 682.487 1,059.035 1,197,763 1,588,404 8,204,145 667,54 1.340,71 988,527 975,36 925,17 Total(31 cities) 523,265.383 Estimated. Inc. or Dec. 1927. 1926. -15.2 +8.1 269,262.121 193.639,970 56.369,675 21,308.029 13.467.523 9,734,738 4,541,523 6,714,876 13,768,506 3,640,564 2,826.130 4,468.577 9,034,403 8,244,940 880,013 890,402 3,377.379 2,267,937 1,842.264 1,409,516 855,364 566,463 1,107,792 865,610 1,380.100 5,263,278 574,651 1,201,597 1,113,860 987,278 798.787 $ 124,707,115 119,341,493 72,202.405 18.641,399 7,242.661 11,225,581 3,047,548 5,935,242 10,228,917 2,897,696 2,201,369 3,077.743 6,479,743 5,859,275 739,588 604.584 2,965,951 1,689,506 1,448,556 1,698,543 843,375 335,815 881,921 772,830 995,254 4,530,515 507,506 1,072,983 866,412 567,493 762,136 647.078,059 -19.1 642,403,866 413,321,155 -18.2 -30.5 -12.7 -4.4 -14.8 +3.9 -17.0 -24.4 -11.6 +0.1 +6.9 -33.0 +14.4 -6.1 -25.3 -12.3 -31.5 +3.9 -24.1 -0.1 -17.6 +6.0 -4.0 3750 [vol.. 129. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Condition of National Banks Oct. 4 1929.-The statement of condition of the national banks under the Comptroller's call of Oct. 4 1929 has been issued and is summarized below. For purposes of comparison, like details for previous calls back to and including June 30 1928 are included. ABSTRACT OF REPORTS OF CONDITION OF NATIONAL BANKS IN THE UNITED STATES ON JUNE 30, OCT. 3 AND DEC. 31 1928 AND MAR. 27, JUNE 29 AND OCT. 4 1929 (in Thousands of Dollars) Figures are given in thousands of dollars. June 30'28 Oct. 3 '28. Dec. 31 '28. Mar.27'29 June 29 '29. Oct. 4 '29. 7,691 banks 7.676 banks. 7.635 banks. 7,575 banks 7.536 banks. 7,473 banks. Resources$ Loans and discounts (including rediscounts) a 15.144.995 15.116.869 b15.279,631 614.849,926 614.801.130 614,961,877 Overdrafts 10.138 15.606 10.193 12.257 11,638 15,533 United States Government securities owned 2,891.167 3.012.584 3.008.723 3.006.760 2.803.860 2,704.874 Other bonds, stocks. securities. &c owned 4.256.281 4,104.022 4.118.595 3,973.995 3.852.675 3.741,014 Customers' liability account of acceptances 414.573 429 034 484.728 397.333 472.486 531.305 Backing house, furniture and fixtures 721.229 746,419 747.684 726.267 730.182 7:32.455 i idler real estate owned 125.680 118.839 126.903 123,050 122 773 121,684 Reserve with Federal Reserve banks 1,453.383 1.467 535 1,496.316 1,404.528 1,344.951 1.320.427 Items with Federal Reserve banks in process of collection 448.182 567 942 Cash in vault 315.113 364.281 347.362 298.003 363.491 388.129 Amount due from national banks 1,020,320 1.556.235 Amount due from other banks, bankers and trust companies 417.465 4,184,693 3.385.661 2,569.098 2,970,190 Exchanges for clearing house 756.176 989.920 Checks on other banks in the same place 106.781) Outside checks and other cash items 100.367 99.213 69.921 70.095 72.290 116.187 Redemption fund and doe from 'United States Treasurer 33.050 33,261 32.854 32,740 32.786 33.426 Acceptances of other banks and bills of exchange or drafts sold with endorsement 188,925 164.886 247.867 329.764 United States Government securities borrowed 17.877 18.545 21,929 20.186 35.425 20.472 Bonds and securities, other than United States, borrowed 3,358 Other assets 272.096 295.205 217.045 196.573 208,575 221.270 I Total 28,508.239 28.925.480 30,589.156 29.021.912 27.440.228 27,024,310 LiabilitiesCapital stock paid in 1.593.856 1.615.744 1,616.476 1.633.271 1.627.375 1,671,274 Surplus fund 1,419,695 1,450.499 1.490.146 1,528.326 1.479.052 1,515,241 Undivided oroflts--net 557.437 549.624 538.744 491.681 555,873 487.504 Reserves for dividends, contingencies. &a 58.055 85.360 67.271 80.832 61.759 ReiservLs tor interest, taxes and other expenses accrued and unpaid 83.753 81.464 66.609 73,968 86,475 80.700 National bank notes outstanding 640.095 648.548 647.848 650.405 649,452 641,104 Due to Federal Reserve banks 35.618 49.745 Amount due to national banks 885.197 2.843.472 Amount due to other banks, bankers and trust companies 1,817.202 4,073.551 3.498.397 2,548.482 2,829,960 Certified checks outstanding 78,943 Cashiers' checks oltstand Ina 602.326 307.624 Dividend cheeks outstanding 28.404 Letters of credit and travelers' checks outstanding 12.389 Demand deposits 11,003,795 11.073.155 11.780.721 10,934.994 10.504.268 10,568,012 Time deposits (including postal savings) 8,296.638 8.310.891 8,306.938 8.166.596 8,317,095 8,301.751 United States deposits 185.916 113.333 272,893 186,170 228.243 202.274 fotal deposits.d 22,639,337 23,005,311 24,347,380 22,872,880 21,598,088 21,901,997 United States Government securities borrowed 17.877 1 18.545 20,472 35,425 49.660 41.690 Bonds and securities (other than United States) borrowed 3,358 f Agreements to repurchase United States Government or other securities sold_ _ 35.591 7.217 75.165 53.451 714,507 657,572 Bills payable (including all obligations representing borrowed money other than rediscounts) 622.108 I 707.581 785,309 703.812 164,866 188.925 Notes and bills rediscounted 179.077 f Acceptances of other banks and foreign bills of exchange or drafts sold with endorsement 227.745 222.508 329.764 247.867 392,623 479.931 Letters of credit and travelers checks outstanding 17,934 Aceeptances executed for customers 411.763 420.754 524.725 473.509 18.648 20.618 Acceptances executed by other banks 19.173 26.133 23.248 20.918 20.186 21,929 Liabilities other than those stated above 58.814 85.123 82.416 79,922 117.890 83,467 Total 28,508.239 28.925.480 30.589.156 29.021,912 27,440.228 27,924,310 Details of Cash in VaultGold coin 16.637 16.877 16.105 11.691 15,572 15,237 Gold certificates 39,766 39.277 25,502 39,159 35,669 32,612 Clearing house certificates based on gold and old certificates 10 Clearing house certificates based on other specie and lawful money 44 Standard silver dollars 5.798 Subsidiary silver and minor coin 215,919 28.291 308.127 308,227 207,097 299,178 Silver certificates 25.013 Legal tender notes 21.730 National bank notes 58.181 Federal Reserve and Federal Reserve Bank notes 110.643 Details of Demand DepositsIndividual subject to check 9,926.692 9.851.699 10.505.598 9,615.080 9.071,077 9,382,903 Certificates due in less than 30 days 175,363 167.691 149,107 153,454 181.166 140,268 State and municipal 948,302 1,015,157 1,104.247 914.749 698.202 882.509 Deposits subject to less than 30 days' notice 8.814 Dividends unpaid 151.303 151,458 Other demand deposits 139,016 188,921 179.837 162,332 Details of Time DepositsCertificates due on or about 30 days 7.969,152 17.325.703 7,373.441 7.735.472 1.290,947 1,297,944 549.369 52,066 6,595.086 6,583,506 Other time deposits ) 620.685 275.064 287.971 292.958 State ana municipal 244,475 344,493 325,965 89.439 91.087 91.170 Postal savings 83,011 88,569 94,336 Percentages of Reserve11.33% 11.21% 11.43% 11.36 spentral Reserve cities 11.26% 11,057 7.39% 7.2479 7.20 7.37% 7.4070 Other Reserve cities 7.33% 8.52 All Reserve cities 8.84% 8.60% 8.86% 8.977 0 8.86% 4.93 4.93% Country banks_ 4.90% 4.9270 4.88% 4.86% 6.99% 6.72i 6.92% 7.06% Total United States 6.96% 6.77% a Includes customers' liability under letters of credit. b Excludes "acceptances of other banks and bills of exchange or drafts sold with indorse due from aggregate amount of banks. d Letters of credit and travelers' checks sold for cash and outment," now shown separately. c Included in standing have not been included with total deposits for calls prior to Oct 3 1928. 1 Arrangements for the removal of the embargo on the export of gold from Japan have now been completed and it was announced in Tokio on the 21st inst. by the Japanese Finance Minister that the date of removal was to be Jan. 11 next. gold_ The Southern Rhodesian output for the month of October last amounted to 46,923 ounces, as compared with 45,025 ounces for September 1929 and 43.056 ounces for October 1928. The balance of trade figures for India for October last were as follows GOLD. The Bank of England gold reserve against notes amounted to £132.- (in lacs of rupees): Imports, private merchandise 1923 103,434 on the 20th inst. (as compared with £131,928,886 on the previous Exports. including re-exports, private merchandise 2627 Wednesday) and represents a decrease of £21,802,881 since April 29 1925- Gold, net imports 87 when an effective gold standard was resumed. Silver, net imports 80 1 In the open market yesterday bar gold from South Africa to the value Currency notes, net imports visible balance of trade in favor of India 548 of about £765,000 was available and realized 84s. 113-gd. per fine ounce. Total Net balance on remittance of funds, against India 298 the Home and The Bank of England secured £422,000. India £25.000, SILVER. Continental trade .03,000, and France £263,000. The silver market has been dull. China has worked both ways and Withdrawals from the Bank of England for France have continued there has been a bear covering orders, otherwise the market continuance of as indicated in the figures below, which show a net influx of £2,568,435 has been rather featureless. The Continent and America have not taken much interest, but the latter has still been more interested in making during the week under review: for near delivery. Demand, however, is not strong, and the Nov. 21. Nov. 22. Nov.23. Nov. 25. Nov. 26. Nov. 27. purchases £125,000 £421.600 £1,553.872 market does not yet appear to have much power of resistance. Received____ £4,569 £1,149,326 The 386,153 difference 113.481 between the cash and two months' quotations narrowed 177,419 £2,000 Withdrawn 6,879 on the 25th inst. to Sid., but again widened to 3-16d. to-day. The receipts indicated above include about £2.680,000 sovereigns from In the issue of "The Times of India" of Nov. 9 it was stated that "the Argentina and £125,000 in sovereigns from New Zealand. Of the with- Indian Mint refined silver that was delivered in Bombay on Oct. 22 for drawals about £640,000 in bar gold was for France. the first time has been well received be' up-country consumers and com. , I poi The following were the United Kingdom imports and exports of gold mands the same price as imported bars. The following were the United Kingdom imports and exports of silver registered from mid-day on the 18th Inst. to mid-day on the 25th inst.: registered from mid-day on the 18th inst. to mid-day on the 25th inst.: Exports. Imports. £1,002,727 Imports. Exports. France £7,960 Poland 58,273 France Irish Free State £13,041 6.500 Germany £37,797 Irish Free State 346,346 Netherlands British South Africa 852,634 France 9,200 Hong Kong 22,395 34,100 Belgium Other countries 750 Switzerland 40,746 4,045 British India 27,990 British India Austria 68,500 Other countries 11,588 30,566 Canada British India 40,472 10,779 Other countries Other countries 2.643 THE ENGLISH GOLD AND SILVER MARKETS. We reprint the following from the weekly circular of Samuel Montagu & Co. of London, written wader &Ito of Nov. 27 1929: £867,844 £1,510,781 £162,657 £87,770 DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3751 INDIAN CURRENCY RETURNS. CURRENT ASSETS AND LIABILITIES (In Lacs of Rupees)GOLD. Nov. 22. Nov. 15. Nov. 7. Notes in circulation 18425 18426 18443 LiabilitiesAssetsSilver coin and bullion in India 11241 11287 11304 Gold coin 734,373,718.09 Gold ctfs. outstandIng__1,243,373,659.00 Silver coin and bullion out of India Gold bullion 2,611,922,775.09 Gold fund, Fed. Reserve Gold coin and bullion in India 3222 3222 3222 Board (Act of Dec. 23 Gold coin and bullion out of India 1913, as amended June Securities (Indian Government) 3632 365§ 55§ 211917) 1,861.384,481.15 Securities (British Government) 330 285 285 Gold reserve 156,039,088.03 The stock in Shanghai on the 23d inst. consisted of about 83,800,000 Gold in general fund... 85,499,265.00 ounces in sycee, 129,000,000 dollars and 5,900 silver bars, as compared with 83,800,000 ounces in sycee, 132,000,000 dollars and 5,300 silver Total 3,346,296,493.18 Total 3,346,296,493.18 bars on the 16th inst. Quotations during the week: SILVER DOLLARS. Bar Gold -Bar Silver per Or. Std.LiabilitiesAssets$ $ 2 Mos. per Oz. Fine. Silver dollars Cash. 492,256,628.00 Silver ctfs. outstanding_ 487,875,294.00 Nov. 21 22 15-16d. 84s. 1034d. 2231d. Treasury notes of 1890 Nov. 22 23d. 22 13-16d. 84s. 113d. outstanding 1,274,850.00 Nov. 23 2254d. 22 15-16d. 84s. 113.id. 3,106,484.00 Silver dollars in gen.Itmd Nov. 25 22 11-16d 22 13-16d 84s. 1134d. Nov. 26 22 13-16d. 84s. 11%d. 22 11-16d. 492,256,628.00 Total 492.256,628.00 Total Nov. 27 229-16d. 22%cl. 84s. 1134d. Average 22.708d. 22.875d. 845. 11.27d GENERAL FUND. The silver quotations to-day for cash and two months delivery are IAabUttiesAssets$ both %d. below those fixed a week ago. Gold (see above) 85,499,265.00 Treasurer's checks out941,254.11 Silver dollars (see above) 3,106.484.00 standing United States notes__ -4,741,380.00 Depos. of Govt. officers: ENGLISH FINANCIAL MARKET-PER CABLE. 6,022,653.56 Federal Reserve notes__ Post Office Dept 2.729,420.00 Board of Trustees, Fed. Res. bank notes.. 50,228.00 The daily closing quotations for securities, er.e., at London, National bank notes_ _- 36,211,008.50 Postal Say. System: 5% Reserve, lawSubsidiary silver coin_ as reported by cable, have been as follows the past week: 3,751,578.62 7,463,324.73 ful money Minor coin 2,135.757.83 Sat., Mon., Wed., Thurs., Frt., 504,856.13 Other deposits.__ Silver bullion 4,583,852.58 Dec. 7. Dec. 9. Dec. 10. Dec. 11. Dec. 12. Dec. 13. Postmasters, clerks of Unclassified, collections, Silver, p. oz.d. 22 11-16 22% 22% 22 9-16 22% 22% courts,disbursingof&c 1,345,023.14 Gold, p.fine oz. 84.1134 84.1194 84.11% 84.11 84.1194 84.11% 48,544,202.62 Deers, &c Deposits in Federal ReConsols, 294s_ _ _ 52 3-16 5299 52% 52% 52% serve banks 46,764,815.79 Deposits for: British 58_ ---99% 9994 99% 99% 99% -of Fed ' . Redemption Deposits In special deBritish 494s._ 93% 93% 9334 93% 93% Res. notes(5% fd., positaries acct. of sales French Rentes 76,287,720.19 of etfs. of indebtedness 71,680,000.00 gold) (In Paris)Jr. 81.55 81.05 81.50 81.20 80.95 of nat'l Redemption Deposits in foreign dep.: French War L'n bank notes(5% Id., To credit of 1.031,798.49 Treas. U.S (in Paris)Jr. ___ 106.10 105.85 106.20 106.20 106.15 27,382,700.47 lawful money) To credit of other Gov' Retirement of add. The price of silver in New York on the same days has been: ernment officers___ 1,881,865.08 circulating notes,act Deposits in nat'l banks: Silver in N. Y., per oz. (eta.): 1,950.00 To credit of Treas. U.S May 30 1908 8,387,170.16 Foreign 4934 49 4934 4934 4934 4934 To credit of other GovUncollected items, ex2,058,287.30 ernment officers__ - 18,271,522.06 changes. &c Preliminary Debt Statement of the United States Dep.in Philippine Treas. 169,206.949.11 To credit of Treas. U.8 930,023.75 Nov. 30 1929. 123.894,243.89 Net balance The preliminary statement of the public debt of the United States Nov. 30 1929, as made upon the basis of the daily Treasury statement, is as follows: Bonds2% Consols of 1930 2% Panama's of 1916-36 2% Panama's of 1918-38 3% Panamas 01 1981 3% Conversion bonds 231% Postal savings bonds 8599,724,050.00 48,954,180.00 25,947,400.00 49,800.000.00 28,894.500.00 18,053,360.00 $771,373,490.00 First Liberty Loan of 1932-47: 334% Bonds 81,397.480,650.00 Bonds 5,005,450 00 434% Bonds 536,302,150.00 6% 634% Fourth Liberty Loan of 1933-38 1,938,788,250.00 6,268.289,050.00 434% Treasury Bonds of 1947-52 4% Treasury Bonds of 1944-54 334% Treasury Bonds of 1946-56 854% Treasury Bonds of 1943-47 334% Treasury Bonds of 1940-43 758,984,300.00 1,038,834,500.00 489,087,100.00 493,037,750.00 359.042.950.00 8,207,057.300.00 3,136,986,600.00 Total Bonds Treasury NotesSer. A, 1930-32, maturing Mar. 16 1932 334% Ser. B, 1930-32, maturing Sept. 15 1932 Ser. C. 1930-32, maturing Dec. 15 1932 1134% 398% 2,648,600,550.00 1,658,283,000.00 Total interest-bearing debt Matured Debt on Which Interest Has CeasedOld debt matured-issued prior to Apr. 1 1917 Second Liberty loan bonds 01 1927-42 Third Liberty loan bonds of 1928 % Victory notes of 1922-23 494% Victory notes of 1922-23 Treasury notes Certificates of indebtedness Treasury savings certificates Amount Bonds on Deposit to Secure arrearston for National Bank Notes. $959,755,850.00 582,998,250.00 476,990.450.00 $2267,169,000.00 437,197,000.00 404,209,500.00 549,707,500.00 $16,422,300.940.00 $1,804,880.26 7,593,900.00 13,763,050.00 20,900.00 1,577.750.00 530,000.00 3,750,700.00 4,063,550.00 33,104,730.26 Debt Rearing no InterestUnited States notes Loss gold reserve $346.681,016.00 156,039,088.03 Deposits for retirement of national bank and Federal Reserve bank notes Old demand notes and fractional currency _ Thrift and Treasury savings stamps, unclassified sales, dm $190,641,927.97 39,993,823.50 2,044,150.82 3,465,183.23 293,101,193.00 293,101,193.00 Total Bank Notes-Changes in Totals of, and in Deposited Bonds, &c. . We give below tables which show all the monthly changes in national bank notes and in bonds and legal tenders on deposit therefor: 12.115,417,390.00 $2,019,744,550.00 505.500,000.00 4% Adjusted service-Series 1930 to 1934-122,500,000.00 4% Civil service-Series 1931 to 1934 856.000.00 4% Foreign service-Series 1933 and 1934 TreasuryCertificates434% Ser. TD-1929, maturing Dee. 15 1929_494% Ser. TD2-1929, maturing Dec. 15 1929_ 534% 8er. TM-1930, maturing Mar. 15 1930.09% Ser. TJ-1930, maturing June 16'1930-- Total Note.-The amount to the credit of disbursing officers and agencies to-day was $312.511,560.64. Under the Acts of July 14 1890 and Dec. 23 1913 deposits of lawful money for the retirement of outstanding National bank and Federal Reserve Bank notes are paid into the Treasury as miscellaneous receipts, and these obligations are made, under the Acts mentioned, a part of the public debt. The amount of such obligations to-day was $39.993.823.50. 42.246 895 in Federal Reserve Notes and 136.099,622 in National bank notes are in the Treasury in process of redemption and are charges against the deposits for the respective 5% redemption funds. $ Nov. 30 1929 867,635,650 Oct. 31 1929 666,736,100 Sept. 30 1929 667.093.770 Aug. 31 1929 666.864,280 July 31 1929 666,407,040 June 30 1929 666.199,140 May 31 1929 666,233,140 Apr. 30 1929 666.221.390 Mar. 311929.....666.630.890 Feb. 28 1929 666,432,090 Dec. 31 1928 667,013,340 Nov.30 1928 667,508.440 Oct. 31 1928 667.168,440 8°34.29 1928 667,318.040 Aug. 311929 666,732,700 July 31 1928 666.643,200 June 30 1928 665.658.650 May 31 1928 667,491,900 Apr. 30 1928 666.196,460 Mar. 31 1928 666.866.710 Feb. 29 1928 667,011,210 Jan. 81 1928 686.230,710 Dec. 31 1927 867,127,710 Nov.30 1927 666,830.210 Oct. 31 1927 666.873,290 Sept.30 1927 668,985,790 Aug. 31 1927 667.143,790 July 31 1927 667.156.290 National Bank Circulation. Afloat oilBolds. Legal Tenders. $ 664,115,977 861,822.047 652.823,980 649.297,990 657,764,443 662,773.570 683,328,203 663.364.517 661,924,472 659.651,580 662.904,627 663,931.957 862,705,675 660.463.912 660,518,182 658,463.423 658,732.988 681,522,450 661,127,600 662.412.992 661,481,322 659,332.017 862.380.082 663.340.675 663,167,030 862,742,593 663,747,178 661.550.768 $ 37,465,128 28,508,768 38.564,685 38.652,573 39.707,550 41,520.872 89,651.731 38,720.772 36,750.627 35,231.759 35,877,502 36,248.802 37.446.779 37,688.747 38,299.802 38,926,224 40.887.664 39,757.992 38,814,509 38.802,227 38,250,372 38.407.517 38,623.507 39,060,424 39.825.664 40,537.019 41.052,614 42.987,269 Total. $ 701,581,105 700,328,815 691,388,665 687.950.563 697.471.993 704,294,442 702.979.934 702.085.289 698.675,099 694,883.339 698,782,129 700.180,759 700,152.454 698,152,659 698.817.984 897,389,647 699,620452 701,280,442 899,942.181 699.215,211 699,731,699 697,739,534 701.003.581 702,401.091 702,992.694 703,279,611 704.799,797 704,518.031 83,502,881 Fede al Reserve bank notes outstand ng Dec. 2 1929, secured by lawful money, against 83,949,861 on Dec. 1 1928. 238,145,085.52 Total gross debt 818,691,550,755.78 COMPARATIVE PUBLIC DEBT STATEMENT. (On the basis of daily Treasury statement.] Aug. 31 1919 When War Debt Was Nov. 30 1928 At Its Peak. A Year Ago. 928,596,701,648.01 Gross debt $17,493,408,877.61 1,118,109,534.76 Net balance in general fund 91,026.728.92 Gross debt less net bal. in gen. fund_ .825.478.592.113.25 Oct. 31 1929 Last Month $16,697,854,428.28 Gross debt 204,512,841.12 Net balance in general fund $16,691,550,755.78 123,894,243.89 Gross debt less net bal. in gen. fund_ „816,493,341,587.16 $16,567,656.511.89 The following shows the amount of each class of United States bonds and certificates on deposit to secure Federal Reserve bank notes and National bank notes Nov. 30 1929: U. S. Bonds Held Nov. 30 1929 to SecureBonds on Deposit Dec. 1 1929. $17,402,382,148.69 Nov. 30, 1929 On Deposit to On Deposit to Secure Federal Secure Reserve Bank National Bank Notes. Notes. Total Held. $ 2s, U. S. Consols of 1930 2s, U. S. Panama of 1936 2s, U. S. Panama 01 1938 Totals 593,136,950 48,721,740 25,776,960 593,136,950 48,721,740 25,776,960 667,635,650 667.635,650 Treasury Cash and Current Liabilities. The following shows the amount of National bank notes The cash holdings of the Government as the items stood and the amount of legal tender deposits Nov. 1 1929 afloat the in following. The figures are Nov. 30 1929 are set out taken entirely from the daily statement of the United States and Dec. 1 1929 and their increase or decrease during the Treasury as of Nov. 30 1929. month of November: 3752 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE National Bank Notes-Total AfloatAmount afloat Nov. 1 1929 Net increase during November $700,328,815 1,252,290 Amount of bank notes afloat Dec. 1 Legal-Tender NotesAmount on deposit to redeem National bank notes Nov. 1 Net amount of bank notes redeemed in November 6701.581,105 $38,506,768 1,041,640 Amount on deposit to redeem National bank notes Dec. 1 1929 $37,465,128 Government Receipts and Expenditures. Through the courtesy of the Secretary of the Treasury we are enabled to place before our readers to-day the details of Government receipts and disbursements for November 1929 and 1928 and the five months of the fiscal years 1928-1929 and 1929-1930. -Month of Receipts-1929. Ordinary -$ Customs 44,125,953 Internal revenue: Income tax 28,281,052 Mime11. internal revenue 50.489.440 Miscellaneous receipts: Proceeds Govt.-owned securitiesForeign obligationsPrincipal 201,000 Interest 407,509 Railroad securities 1,196,164 All others 337,634 Trust fund receipts (reappropriated for Investml) 1,360,807 559,616 Proceeds sale of surp. prop_ Panama Canal tolls, &c 2,355,936 14,574,269 Other miscellaneous Total ordinary November -Five Month* 1929. 1928. 1928. $ 48,436,078 262,916,284 255,975,713 32,204.706 49,891,897 668,817,160 267,829,354 164,169 223,703 72,074 226,000 10,426,869 2,646,673 1,458.709 10,183,529 1,834,773 864,654 4,340,020 147,398 2,150,581 7,524.878 19.829,359 4,190,022 12,359,848 83,897.653 24,513,741 3,631,054 10,702,952 74,214,139 143,889,380 145,155,504 1,334,597,031 1,218,533,873 Expenditures. Ordinary(Cheeks & warrants paid, &e.). General expenditures 181.717,182 173,511,306 Interest on public debt a 14,576,408 15,574,177 Refund of receipts: Customs 1,547.043 1,704,747 Internal revenue 5,391,443 17,700,493 Postal deficiency 10.000,000 Panama Canal 1,262,874 700,863 Operations In special acc'ts: , Railroads 837,734 8382,653 War Finance Corporation-. 815,914 856,927 Shipping Board 1,839,198 1.085.633 Allen property funds 414,804 6342,763 Adjust service ctf. fund__ 139,599 8374,759 Civil service retirement fund. 81,011 155.782 Invest. of trust funds: Govt. Life Insurance 1,232,061 4,211,332 Dist. of Col. Teachers' Re83,652 17,351 tirement For. service Retirement... 9,605 06,940 132,398 111,336 General Railroad Conting't Receipts at- 208,105,984 433,561,628 916,927,874 233,628,098 869,941,622 243,435,363 8,533,833 43,468,783 35,000,000 5.530,296 8,436,889 74,397,185 30,000,000 3,506,993 6787,919 849.772 12,694,332 1,450,718 724,299 20,574,435 8863,645 6398,612 10,938,795 62,290,798 110,136 20,083.036 19,394,632 24,108,455 231,129 354,831 123,598 235.261 342,396 170.025 203,050 369,925,800 228.400 58,100 203,050 23,503 16,600 244,824,953 369,942,400 Treasury Money Holdings. The following compilation, made up from the daily Government statements, shows the money holdings of the Treasury at the beginning of business on the first of September, October, November and December 1929: Holdings Is U.S. Treasure Sept. 1 1929. Oat. 1 1929. Nos. 11929. Dec. 1 1929. Net gold coin and bullion_ Net silver coin and bullion Net United States notes__ Net national bank notes_ _ Net Federal Reserve notes Net Fed'I Res. bank notes Net subsidiary silver Minor coin, &c 224,282,841 12,291,300 1,049.023 20,015,228 1,140.475 3.138 3.753.353 4,179.821 254,185,863 9,271,197 1,473,291 15,526,697 1,258.045 41,368 4,068,001 4,451,301 238,337,411 9,590,006 4,425,843 15,426,710 1,518.955 75,909 4,222.377 3,639,472 241,539,353 7,690,337 4,741,380 36,211,008 2,729,420 50,228 3,751,579 3,480,781 Total cash In Treasury Lessgold reserve fund_ - - 266.720.179 156,039,088 290,275.763 156,039.088 277.236.883 156,039,088 300.194.087 156,039,088 Cash balance in Treas'y Dep.in spee'l depositories. account Treas'y bonds, Treasury notes and certificates of indebtedness Dep.in Fed'I Res. bank Dep.in national banks: To credit Treas. U. B To credit dish. officers_ Cash in Philippine Islands Deposits in foreign depts. Dep.in Fed'I Land banks_ 110,681,001 134,236,675 121,197,595 144,154,999 51,436.000 33,972,769 325.823,000 67,248.829 181,309,000 27,063.183 71,680,000 46,764,816 7,233.554 18,709.384 1.328,523 1,958.821 7,273,335 18,122,027 843,966 2,212,188 7,234,586 17,759,286 1,080,315 2,509,602 8,387,170 18,271,522 930,024 2,912,863 225.318.182 138.952,885 655,760,021 148,122,660 358.153,587 153,640.726 293,101,193 169,206.949 Available cash balance_ 88.385.247 407.637,381 204,612,841 123,894.244 •Includes Dec. 1, 34.583,853 sliver bullion and $2,135,758 minor, &o., coin net Included in statement "Stook of Money" Flour. Wheat. Corn. Oats. Barley. Rye. bbla.1981bs.bush.6018: ,ush.56 lbs.bush. 32 lbs.bush.481bs.bush.5811w. 193,000 Chicago 53,001 2,502,000 230,000 90.000 347,000 1,445,001 Minneapolis 518,000 366,611 278,000 101,000 Duluth 692.000 2,000 105.000 105,000 55,000 Milwaukee.._ 34.000 8,000 678,000 66,000 228,000 11,000 Toledo 263,000 10,i 1 i 30,000 2.000 41,000 Detroit 23,000 10,000 4.000 Indianapolis_ 33,000 758,000 86,000 2,000 St. Louis_ 128.000 360,000 297,000 193,000 23,111 Peoria 33,000 37,000 534,000 61,000 52,00' Kansas City_ 915,000 387.000 66.000 Omaha 369,000 818.000 140,661 St. Joseph_ 150,000 144.000 14,000 Wichita 396,000 12,000 4,000 Sioux City__. 26,000 ,fli 288.000 60,000 Tot. wk.'29 Fame week '28 Same week '27 388,000 4.788,000 477,000 8,185,000 478,000 6,403,s i 1 6,991,000 9,535,000 6,569,''' 1,401,000 778,i o i 2,192,111 1,452,010 2,295,000 1.349,000 522,000 447,000 651,000 Since Aug.11929 8,588.000229.899,011 83,743,1 I I 74.637,000 44,683.00013,731,000 , 1928 9.509,000303,874,000 94,123,11 • 71.223,00085,248,000l8.058,000 1027_ _ A 37R ORR9RR ARO MA R9 117k nail 90 1Rs Ran AA ns7 rinn9R RaR OM Total receipts of flour and grain at the seaboard ports for the week ending Saturday, Dec. 7, follow: Receipts at- 244,514,950 Total expend,chargeable against ord. receipts...218,407,354 213,628,978 1,542,703,914 1,652,095,501 Receipts and expenditures for June reaching the Treasury in July are included. a The figures for the month include $40,120.83 and for the fiscal year 1930 to date $217,172.78 accrued discount on war savings certificates of matured series, and for the corresponding periods last year the figures include $69,566.68 and $350,577.78, respectively. b Excess of credits (deduct). Net cash in Treasury and in banks-..... Deduct current liabilities_ Breadstuffs figures brought from page 3827.-All the statements below regarding the movement of grainreceipts, exports, visible supply, &c., are prepared by us from figures collected by the New York Produce Exchange. First we give the receipts at Western lake and river ports for the week ending last Saturday and since Aug. 1 for each of the last three years: 218,204,304 213,628,978 1.297,878,961 1,282,153,101 Pub, debt retiremla chargeable against ord.receipts: Sinking fund Purchases & retirem'ts from foreign repayments Received from torn gov'ts under debt settlements_ Received for estate taxes_ Purchases & retiremls from franchise tax receipts (Fed. Res. and Fed. Intermediate Credit banks) Forfeitures, gifts, &c Total CURRENT NOTICES. -A comparative analysis of New York City banks and affiliates has been prepared by Frank B. Rosa Co., Inc.,80 Wall St.. New York. -The Equitable Trust Co. of New York has been appointed transfer agent for the capital stock of Van Tassel Apartments, Inc. -Potter & Co., members of the New York Stock Exchange,5 Nassau St.. New York, have issued an analysis of General Foods Corp. -Parker, Robinson & Co., 120 Broadway, New York, are distributing a circular on Central Public Service Corp. class A stock. -An analysis of Consolidated Indemnity & Insur. Co. has been issued by John McGuire,Inc., 120 Broadway, New York. -The New York office of Bonbright & Co. announces a change in their telephone number to Rector 2440. -J. Roy Prosser & Co., 52 William St., New York, have prepared a circular on Equitable Trust Co. -Prince & Whitely,25 Broad St., New York,are distributing an analysis of New York Central RR. -Hitt, Farwell dr Co.,48 Wall St., New York, have prepared an analysis of Adolf Gobel, Inc. Sainnurcial andMisceilaneonsatm Excess of ord. receipts over tot. exp. chargeable against ordinary receipts Excess of total exp.chargeable against ord. receipts over ordinary receipts 74,517,974 68,473.474 Total ordinary 581,093,999 255,519,319 [VoL. 129. Flour. Wheat. ,ble.19818e. New York._ 330.000 44,111 Philadelphia. Baltimore__ 24,000 3,111 N'port News_ New Orleans* 45,111 Galveston_ _ _ _ Boston 25,141 Corn. Oats. Barley. Rye. .58 180.18558. 32 Os.bush.4St bs ,ush.fifilbs 110,000 12,006 2,000 5,0001 8 18,000 18 4,000 65,000 2.000 .60 lbs. 518,000 9,11' 11,000 102,000 12,000 44,000 12,000 2,''l 146,''' Tot. wk.'29 471,1'1 652,000 73, 77,111 4,000 Since Jan.1'2923,285,111 58,444,000 17,067.000 15.476,06,24.449,900 3,418,001) Week 1929._. 557,I II 7,701,000 1,438,a o 1 1.243,000 2.631.000 123,000 Since Jan.1'2825.694.11, 2.716.000 14.388.000 33,696,00054,825,00018,053.000 * Receipts do not include grain passing through New Orleans for foreign ports on through bills of lading. The exports from the several seaboard ports for the week ending Saturday, Dec. 7, are shown in the annexed statement: Exports fromNew York Philadelphia Baltimore Newport News New Orleans Galveston Montreal Houston Wheat. Corn. Bushus. Bushels. 1,159,000 16,000 24,000 403,000 521,000 1,729.000 48,000 Total week 1929.. 3,000,000 Sams tvssk 10911 R R511 Ail loon ion Oats. Flour. Barley. Rye. Barrels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. 60,301 38,000 1,000 0,000 3,000 28,000 8.000 3,000 18,000 652,000 125,000 229,301 217.11110 8,000 2110 1107 18,000 690,000 400.000 2.783.001 The destination of these exports for the week and since July 1 1929 is as below: Floor. Exports for Week and Since Week Since July 110Dec.7. July 1 1929. 1929. Wheat. Week Dec. 7 1920. Since July 1 1929. Corn. Week Dec. 7. 1029. Bushels. Bushels. Barrels. Barrels. Bushels. United Kingdom. 97.758 1,711,772 1.386,000 32,228,000 Continent 106,373 1,797,941 2,498,000 44,506,000 So.& Cent. Amer. 7,000 16,000 497.000 223,000 West Indies 31.000 11,000 245,000 Other countries__ _ 7.170 484,000 209,881 Total 1929 Total 1928 Since July 1 1929. Bushels. 30.000 44,000 143,000 217,000 229.301 4,187.594 3,900,000 77,744,000 217.959 5A02M0 6.8511.431 170.036.336 1.220.170 3.054.678 Quotations for U. S. Trees Ctfs. of Indebtedness, &c. Maturity. Int. Rate. Bid. Asked. Maturity. Bet. 1 M Rate. B. Asked. $4% Mar. .16 1930-- tili% 10011121 10011a Sept, 15 1930-32 18 1930.-- 414% 100vn 100ra Mar. 15 1930-32 11)4% Sent. 15 l930_... 3)6% 99ra 99ra Dec. 16 1930-32 1134% 99"I 99141 99un 99". ogun 99%. DEC. 14 1929.] FINANCIAL CHRONICLE New York City Banks and Trust Companies. MN prices dollars per share) Banks New York Bid America 140 Amer Union._ Bryant Park• Banks Trust Cos. Ask N. Y.(Con.) Btrf AA N. Y.(Con.) Bid Ask 146 Seward 112 Fidelity Trust 42 105 45 175 U 8 lot $25...- 74 77 Fulton 600 650 75 Yorkville ____ 220 Yorktowno___ 210 Guaranty _ 682 688 Central 155 Chase 157 159 Brooklyn nt'l Germanic 47 54 Chath Phenix Globe Exch._ 275 325 Interstate 32 36 Nat Bk & Tr 110 115 Peoples 450 625 Irving Trust__ 5512 57 Chemical ____ 70 73 Prospect 175 200 Commercial_ _ 450 500 Lawyers Trust Continental. _ 37 39 Corn Exch.__ 183 187 Trust Cos. Manufacturer* 134 138 New York. Murray 260 290 Fifth Avenue_ 2850 3150 Banc& Comle Mutual(WestFirst 5250 5350 Banana Tr_ 310 340 chester)____ 400 450 Grace 600 Bank of N Y_ dr Trust Co_ 695 720 N Y Trust... 248 252 Harriman _ 1625 1725 Bankers Trust 140 144 Times Square. 55 70 Lefcourt 140 155 Bronx Co Tr_ 80 90 Title Gu & Tr 145 150 Liberty 110 120 Cent Hanover 319 324 United States_ 3000 3400 Chelsea Bank Westches'r Tr 1050 1100 Manhattan... 121 125 & Trust Co_ 55 62 National City 231 235 County 270 Brooklyn. Penn Exch.-- 75 100 Empire 407 415 Brooklyn _ 805 825 Port Morris __ 40 _ New 85 Kings County 2850 3000 Public 120 125 - Equitable 'Fr_ 191 2 93 Midwood ____ 240 255 •State banks. I Now stock. z Ex-dividend. p Ex-stock div. ti Es-rights. New York City Realty and Surety Companies. (.411 prices dollar, per share) Bid Alliance R'Ity 80 Am Surety... 108 Bond & NItg 0 ($20 par)-- 86 Home Title Ins 58 Lawyers Mtge 47 Lawyers Title & Guarantee 280 Ask • Bid 105 Lawyers West, 118 chest M & T 240 89 Mtge Bond_ 193 62 NY Title As 52 Mortgage.- 42 290 U 13 Casualty 96 Ask Bid Ask N. Y. InvTrs. 285 let pref..._.. 98 26 Pre(_ __.I 97 203 Westchesteri 44 Title & Tr.' 150 170 134% I 100 National Banks.-The following information regarding national banks is from the office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department: APPLICATION TO ORGANIZE RECEIVED WITH TITLES REQUESTED. CIIARTERS ISSUED. Dee. 3.-The National Bank of Benson, Minnesota President: P. J. Leeman, Cashier: L. W. Scholes. Dec. 4.-The Dakota Nat. Bank & Tr. Co.of Bismarck, N.Dak President: J. C. Taylor. Cashier: J. P. Wagner. Succeeds The First Guaranty Bank, Bismarck, N. Dak. Dec. 7.-The Pipostone National Bank. Pipestone, Minn President: A. C. Walker. Cashier: A. Enger. Capital. $50,000 100,000 $75.000 VOLUNTARY LIQUIDATIONS. Dec. 2.-The National Union Bank of Reading,Pa Effective Nov. 30 1929. Lig. Agent: Thomas Breneiser, 200,000 Reading, Pa. Absorbed by The Reading Trust Co., Reading, Pa. Dec. 2.-The Woodside Nat. Bank of Greenville, S. C Effective Nov.25 1929. Lig. Committee: R. I. Woodside, 250.000 G. F. Norris, W. N. Watson, 0. P. Earle and J. W. Arrington Jr., care of the liquidating bank. Absorbed by The Peoples State Bank of South Carolina, Charleston, S. C. Dec. 3.-The Citizens National Bank of Slippery Rock,Pa 35,000 Effective Nov. 30 1929. Lig. Comm.: C. R. Humphrey, John A. ikeu and Elias Ritts, Slippery Rock. Pa. Absorbed oy The First Nat. Bank of Slippery Rock, Pa., No. 6483. Dec. 3.-The First National Bank of College Springs, Iowa 50,000 Effective Nov. 25 1929. Lig. Comm.: Board of Directors of The First National Bank of College Springs, Iowa. Absorbed by Citizens State Bank of Clarinda. Iowa. Dec. 5.-The Hempel National Bank of Logan, Ohio 50,000 Effective Nov. 15 1929. Lig. Agent: A. F. White, Logan, Ohio. Absorbed by First National Bank in Logan, Ohio, No. 7649. Dec. 7.-The National Park Bank of Livingston. Mont 100,000 Effective Dec. 1 1929. Lig. Comm.: J. C. Vilas. D. A. McCaw, Vard Smith, J. N. McCracken. It. II. Talcott and D. J. Fitzgerald, all of Livingston, Mont. Succeeded by The National l'ark Bank in Livingston, Mont., No. 13384. Dec. 7.-The National State Bank of Columbia, S. C 200,000 Effective Dec. 3 1929. Lig. Agent: Peoples State Bank of South Carolina, Columbia, S. C. Absorbed by Peoples State Bank of South Carolina, Columbia. 8, C. BRANCH AUTHORIZED UNDER THE ACT OF FEB. 25 1927. Dec. 2,-The Citizens and Southern National Bank,Savannah, Ga. Location of Branch-No.20 Broughton St., West Savannah, Ga. Auction Sales.-Among other securities, the following, not actually dealt in at the Stock Exchange, wore sold at auction in Now York, Boston, Philadelphia and Buffalo on Wednesday of this week: By A. J. Wright & Co., Buffalo: Shares. Stocks. $ per Sh. 1,000 Tonopah Midway Mining Co. per $1 $1 lot 20 Public Reserve Financial, Inc., cl. A, par $50 $1 lot 200 Boston dr Montana Develop, Co., Boston temporary ctfs., par 50c. lot $5 Sahres. Stocks. $ per share. 100 Thermiodyne Radio Corp., no par $2 lot 500 Bidgood Consolidated, par $1_ 10c. 5 Labor Temple Assn. of Buffalo & Vicinity, Inc.. par $5 25c. lot 62 Buffalo Steel Car Co., Inc., no par 50c. lot 31 Buffalo Steel Car Co.,Inc.,pfd.50c. lot By Barnes & Lofland, Philadelphia: Shares. Stocks. $ per share. 3 perpetual memberships Mercantile Library Co. of Philadelphia 70 75 5 Penn Nat. Bank, par $10 70 5 Penn Nat. Bank, par $10 149 5 Phila. Nut. Bank, par $20 68 40 Central Nat. Bank. par $10 450 8 First Nat. Bank of Phila. 1 511 Egan Rodgers Steel & Iron 4 Primus Coal Assn., common..._35 lot $10101 10 Primus Coal Assn. pref $1 lot 35 Penn Seaboard Steel 45 Corn Exchange Nat. Bank & 136% Trust Co., par $20 1 100 Mercury Corp 10 Market Street Title & Trust.. _ _360 20 Market Street Title & 'Frost_ __ _351 10 Conway Theatre Ticket Office.510 lot 250 Interstate Trust Co., N. T•, with 250 shs. Interstate Tr. CorPOIation. 353.i 3753 Shares. Stocks. $ per Sit. Shares. Stocks. $ per Sit. 150 Pine Needles Co., Inc., N. C., 375 Country Club Area, Inc., common Tampa, pref. debenture 1 $140 lot 30 Markeim-Coles-MacEwen Co., 50 Brotherhood of Locomotive EnInc., Camden, N. J., pref.; 15 gineers Securities Corp. of Pa., common class A 134 5600 lot 20 Rockhill Coal & Iron Co. 8% 10 Brotherhood Investment Co., pref. Mts. of deposit Cleveland,0., pref 70c. $40 lot 50 Ftockhill Coal & Iron Co. 8% 10 Brotherhood Investment Co., Pref. ctfs. of dep Cleveland, 0., pref., and 5 addi70c. 455 units Amer. Utilities Ar General tional ass bonus $6 lot Corp $40 lot 40 Anthracite Brick & Tile Co. 2 City Not. Bank & Trust Co common 19034 $15 lot 100 Commercial Nat. Bank & Trust 14 Northern Liberties Gas Co., Co., par $10 par $25 34 36I:I 10 Citizens Nat. Bank & Trust Co., 30 Safety Electric Sander Corp.._515 lot • Jenkintown, Pa 100 21 Aberfoyle Mfg. Co. com 100 53 William Penn Title & Trust Co., Ctf. of interest, Mines Syndicate, par $50 R. E. Stanley et al, syndicate 3934 50 Central Trust & Savings Co., mgrs., ctf. No. 43, dated June 1 par $10 25 1925 $15 lot 30 Cent. Tr. & Sav. Co., par $10_ 253.4 $10,000 note of Anna H. Worthen 58 Finance Co. of Pa and Arthur L. Worthen $30 lot 41534 10 Franklin Trust Co., par $10_ 59 $4,000 Wayne Coal & Iron ctf. of 10 Franklin Trust Co., par 310.... 58% deposit 6% 13.1 290 Franklin Trust Co., par $10.... 5834 13 Union Bank & Trust 14 8 Provident Trust Co 655 67 Union Bank & Trust 1)..1 5 Fidelity-Phila. Trust Co 69034 5 Bankers Trust Co., par 350 BondsPer Cent. 81 45 Bankers Trust Co.. par $50 $5.000 Lehigh & New England Ter. 83 1 Manheim Trust Co., par 150 W'house Co. serial kl. 75, due 40 4 Manheim Trust Co., par 850......56 1940 (Aug. 1 1929 coupons at6 Jefferson Title & Tr. Co., par $30. 9034 550 lot tached) 10 Broad St. Trust Co., par $50 $15 lot 6031 $5,000 Illinois Coal Co 13 Broad St. Trust Co., par $50_ 60 $10,000 Lehigh & New England Ter. 50 Northern Central Trust Co., 1V'house serial 70, due 1935.... _330 lot par 310 $5,000 Buffalo Packers $21 lot 32 100 New National Oil Co. pref. $200 New Nat. Oil Co. 1st M. 75, v. t. c due 1933 320 lot 52 lot 60 New Nat. Oil Co. corn. V. t. c..51 lot 20 Adelphia Bank & Trust 16 250 United Trunk Stores, Inc., pref t $2,000 Nixon & Co., Inc., cony. II0 par 1 deb. 6s 1933 $8 lo 250 Grubnau Chemical Co., Waldo, $9,000 17th & Locust Sts. Corp. N. M., common 7 lot 2638. 65. due 1935 Shares. Stocks. $ per Share. 80 Broadway Merchants Trust Co., Camden, N. J., par $20 65 46 Mortgage Co. of Pa., par $25. 20 160 Stuyvesant Ins. Co., par $25 534 30 Bankers Securities Corp., corn 65 100 Bankers Securities Corp. common v. t. c 6 Bankers Securities Corp. com- 63 mon v. t. c 60 10 Frankford & Southwark Pass. Ry., par $50 171 1,000 Grand Rapids RR. common, no par 25 It. M. Hollingsboad Co. Prof., 1 no par 25 R. M. Hollingshead Co. class A 12 common, no par 4 3,000 Pennsylvania Grand Opera Co. pref., par $10 $30 lot 1,000 Radio Electric Clock Co.____ 13c. By Adrian H. Muller & Son, New York: Shares. Stocks. $ per Sta. Shares. Stocks. $ per Sit. 15 Chase National Bank 167 106 White 011 Co.(Kansas) $15 lot 10 Chase National Bank 167 1,000 Blaudell Oil Corp. (Del.), 40 Phelps Light & Power Co $80 lot_ 530 lot no par 23.38434 Cornucopia Mines Oregon, 200 Viking Gasoline Corp. (Sr. corn., par $10; 64,71934 pref., Va), no par $20 lot par $10 3650 lot 10 Brooklyn Academy of Music__ 15 50 Bela Blau, Inc. (N. Y.), pref.; 100 units Southern Stores Corp., 50 common, par $1 $600 lot consisting of 100 shares el. B (no 1,500 Bayshore Co.(Fla.),8% cum. Par) and 100 slur. 7% cum. p1_5600 lot pref.; 1,500 corn., no par__ _510,000 lot 174 28-100 Multiple Electric Prod$66.500 Bayshore Co., ser. A, 10ucts Co.(N. Y.) $50101 yr. deb. 80. Sept. 15 1938; 1,330 1,240 Pecoval Royalty Trust, pref. 13ayshore Co. (Fla.) corn., no ben. int., par $10; 1,240 common Par: $2,660 13ayshore Co. (Fla.), A ben. Int., par 310 $50101 8% coupon scrip. 1938, issue of 170 Wert Lumber Co., corn 250 Sept. 15 1929: 52,660 13ayshore 43 2-10 Northern Pacific Logging Co. (Fla.), 8% coupon scrip. Co., Ltd., corn.. no Par 3734c 1938, issue of March 151929.34,500 lot 72 Northern Pacific Logging Co., 25 Brotherhood Investment Co. Ltd., preferred 37I4c (Ohio), 7% pref.; 12 common. 125 Amer. Foreign Trade Corp.. no par $25 lot corn.; 25 Amer. Foreign Trade 10 Brotherhood of Locomotive EnCorp.. pref.; 100 Investment & gineers Sec. Corp. (N.Y.), cl. A Securities Co. of Fla., corn.. Part pref.; 5 class B, no par $20 lot paid sub.scr. receipt for 31.000 50 Neo-Techni Research Corp. paid as first installment on stock: (N. Y.) pref.; 50 corn., no par_520 lot balance still uncalled for. 51,500, 100 Technicolor, Inc 47 $22 lot 100 New York Bottling Co., inc__510 lot 100 S. W.Straus & Co., Inc., of Del. 39 100 Brooklyn Cornell Utilities, Inc., 100 Consolidated Distributors, Ine.$5 lot corn„ interim certif., no par_ _3100 lot 120 Spreckels Sugar Corp. (Del.). 100 Brooklyn Cornell Utilities, Inc.. warrant $12 lot common, no par $100 lot $10,000 North River Bridge Co., 200 Brooklyn Cornell Utilities, Inc., certificate of indebtedness $36 lot preferred 1400 lot 100 Yukon Gold Co.. corn., par $5_ 46c 10 Fain Knitting Mills. Inc., corn., 1-960 royalty interest in the north no par; 20% preferred west quarter of the north east $6 lot 100 Ilabirshaw Electric Cable Co., quarter and the west half of the common, no par south west quarter of the north 55 lot 35,000 Spratt Copper & Gold Co.. east quarter of section 11. Town(Wash.), par 51 $1 lot ship 9, north, Range 5 East, in 325 Stamford Land Co.(Fla.) $3 lot Seminole County, Okla $210 lot 1,313 Realization Coal Co.(W.Va.) 120 Bertha-Consumers Co., pref _$30 lot par $50 525 lot 3,090 Colombia Syndicate, par $1; 500 Contoocook Mills Corp., pref._ 50 1,000 Gold Coin Mining Co., par 100 United Wire A; Supply Corp., 51; 10 Old Point Comfort Corp.; corn. (R. I.), no par 1 $7,000 Deep Sea Fisheries, Inc., 200 Broad Realty Corp., corn 1 lot 8s, Nov. 1 1931, ctf. of 17,570 Manufacturers Realty Comdeposit 51.500 lot pany $100 lot 600 Aero Gas Machine Co., Par $25: $10,000 American Mine Owners $2,000 Twin Falls Oakley Land Mutual 10% surplus certif $3 lot dr Water Co.. irrigation bonds, 12 Oneida Land Co., common__ _ _53 lot certif. of deposit $23 lot 1,125 Mexico Northwestern Ry. 85 K. F. Textile Mills, Inc.: 10 Co., Ltd., common $21 lot Firsching Knitting Mills. Inc.. 416 9-941-10,000 Salamanca Sugar common 318101 Co., Prof.; 625 300-1,000 com_551 lot 1,000 Sanitarium Equipment Co. of 420 Townsend Wulff, Inc., pref.: Battle Creek. Mich., corn., no 250 common, no par 3500 lot par $460 lot 550 B. B.& It. Knight Corp., el. C 100 Florida Blend Corp., cl. A, no common v. t c par; 50 cl. 13, no par $10 lot 34 $8,007.75 claims against Allied 200 Melish Oil Corp. in Red River, Grocers Wholesale Corp $10 lot no par 56 lot 1.500 May Manton Fashion Co., 175 Seaboard Distributing Co., Inc., no par 55 lot Inc.. corn., no par: 125 pref., $35,500 demand notes May Manton 1100 lot no par Fashion Co., Inc., without re100 Wickyup Corp.. no Par $10 lot course $5 lot 12.292 Grand Central Mining Co_5105 lot $1,250 demand notes May Manton 200 Latherizer Corp., pt., par 810.597 lot Fashion Co., Inc., without re200 Latherizer Corp., common, no course par $5 lot $20 lot 50 Depollier Watch Corp., pref., 90 Syracuse Washing Machine no par; 388 1-3 corn., no par; Corp.. cl. A corn., no par 8 84.6667% Oebs. due July 15'32_5151ot 150 Herat( Realty Co., corn.; 150 $8,059.71 claims against Depollier Harcliff Realty Co.. pref.; 100 Watch Corp lot $10 Varick Oil Co.; $5.e00 Varick $12,730.48 demand notes Foundries 011 Co., 6% deb. bonds $40 lot Service Corp., without recourse. _55 lot 600 Pelham Petroleum Co., corn.: 5505 demand notes Foundries Ser310 Pelham Petroleum Co., pref.; vice corp.. without recourse_ _ _ _55 lot 44 E. 0. Painter Fertilizer Co_ _$65 lot 3540.04 claim against Foundries 75 Hanes Rubber 1 Service Corp $5 lot 50 Fowler, Boyd. Leighton & Du $250 demand notes New Process Bois, corn.: .50 preferred $7 lot Multi-Castings Co.. without re' 7,525 Continental Asphalt & Petrocourse $.5 lot leum Co., 8% cum. cony. pref.. $657 claims against Hostess Pubstamped (Del.), Par $10 $25 lot lishing Corp $5 lot 400 Photomaton, Inc., class B $5502 claims against F. F. von Wilcommon, no par 5250 lot $5 lot 200 Photomaton, Inc., class B mowsky 5544 75 claims against F. F. von common, no par $150 lot 55 lot 200 Photomaton, Inc., class B Wilmowsky $1,500 claims against B. and A. common, no par $150 lot Lichtenstein $5 lot 100 Photornaton, Inc., 8% pref..8600 _5600 lot 2,000 Meriden Oil Corp. (Del.), 6 Internat. Carbon Corp., pref.; no par 9 Internat. Carbon Corp., rem., 7% 1,500 Viking Gasoline Corp. (W. no par; 1,000 Amer. TelegraphVa.), no par $115 lot Typewriter Co., par $10; 2,000 800 Viking Laboratories, Inc., no Consol. Manganese Co., lime.. par 5170 lot Par $1 $12 lot 3754 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Per Cent. Bonds. $ Per Rh. Shares. Stocks. 10,000 Interocean Oil Co., cl. A..$200 lot $32,500 Trenton Bristol & Phila$35 lot delphia 58, 1943 $200 Realty Sureties, Inc., 2d M. E8 lot $231,500 United Fuel & Supply Co. 75, Oct. 1 1928 10-year 6% gold notes, April 15 50 Hodgman Rubber Co., pref.--El lot $100 lot 1936, certif. of deposit 500 Manhattan Trans. Co., par $20.37 lot $3 lot $6,500 United Fuel de Supply Co. 1,200 TIntic Co., par $5 let mtge. 6s, April 15 1941, 4 Sculco Holding Corp. (N. Y.), $185 lot certificate of deposit 3 no par 267 Salt's Textile Mfg. Co., 1st p133 lot $3,644.96 note of Compania Azucarera Salamanca, dated July 10 7,550 Deppe Motors Corp., par $10; 10 1923 $400 lot 736 preferred $3,546.47 note of Compania Azu50 Independent Paper Mills, Inc., carers Salamanca, dated July 10 $20 lot Prof., no par; 50 class B 10 1923 1,000 Occidental Petroleum Corp., $1,000 lot $5,000 Idaho Irrigation Co., Ltd., Par $1 income $901.25 1928; bond. adj. lot 60 Match Corp. of Amer., Cl. A_ _$70 $5 lot bond 300 Rickenbacker Motors Co., $1 lot $40,000 National RR. Co. of common, par $10 lot _25 _ _ 1926_ Mexico, assented 434s, 4.667 Hansen Rubber Products Co.. $30 lot $80,000 National Rys. of Mexico, par $10 1928 Jan. 1957. 4345, assented Co., Crust 305 Aunt Mary's Pie and subsequent coups Attached. 13% $6 lot pref.; 350 common, no par $2,000 Delta Farms Reclamation 100 Central Stamping Co., pref.: District No.2027,6% bonds. due $425 lot 20 common July 1 1934. July 1928 and subs. 258 Tao Tea Co., Inc., pref., par $35 lot attached lot coupons $75 par no 350; 518 common, 23.000 Kings Hill Irrigation Sr Pow. 1,500 United Mines of Guanajuato, Co. 1st 6s. ($2,000 due May Par 35; 200 Calumet & Jerome 1 1914, 3600 due May 11915, and Copper Co.. par $1; 20 Jerome $11 lot $400 due May 1 1916) Verde Develop. Co., par 50e.: New Orleans Pontchartrain $6,000 Co., Mining Lake 5,000 Narrow Bridge Co. 1st M.s.f.gold bonds, Ltd., par $1; 200 Monitor Silver, due Sept. 1 1949: March 1929 and par $1: 2,000 Seguoyah 011 & 31,100 lot subs, coupons attached $100 lot Refining Co., par $1 $5,000 Portsmouth Nansemond 200 Colombian Oil Concessions, Bridge Corp., 1st s. f. 611s. $5 lot Inc., temp. ctfs., no par Oct. 1 1947; Oct. 1929 and subs. Taylor, Ewart Sr Co., Inc., part $525 lot coupons attached payment receipt No. 1129 for Consolidated Cortez $214,319.65 and par, no 1,000 shares. pref., Silver Mines, 6% notes, due 1,333 1-3 shares corn., no par, $35,000 lot June 30 1930 of Durium Products Corp.('Del.), $100 lot $500 Forty-five Fifth Ave. APO., 62).t% Paid N. Y. City, 1st M. 6145, Jan. 1 10,000 American London & Empire, $300 lot 50 1935 deferred, no par $193,000 Compagnie Generale de 2,000 Louisiana Land & ExploraMines en Bolivia, ser. B8% notes 31i tion Co., no par due Nov. 15 1926. with int, paid 1,500 Foundation Foreign, class A, to and incl. May 15 1928._ ..$1,000 lot no par Yona-Varah Realty Corp.. $800 common, Co., Rubber 50 Stanwood $6 lot 2d M. 75, Sept. 11029 $1 lot no par $500 Realty Sureties, Inc., 2d M. 50 Magna Metals, corn. (N. J.), $5 lot 1928 1 lot Oct. 7s, _.$3 par $10; 50 1st pref., par $10.$200 Realty Sureties, Inc., 2d M. 4,000 Greenpoint Metallic Bed Co., $8 lot 12 75, Oct. 1 1928 preferred [VoL. 129. By R. L. Day & Co., Boston: $ per Rh. $ per Rh. Shares. Stocks. Shares. Stocks. 874-85i 116 Mass. Util. Associates 175 12 Boston National Bank 1834 210 Federal Nat'l Bank__110-10634-106 19 Albany Trust 53 30 Wesson Oil Co. pref 10 Webster & Atlas Nat'l Bank_ _225 9% 9134 100 Servel Inc 5 National Rockland Bank 9134 100 Electric Bond & Share 104 50 United States Trust Co 0.&E.L. (undep.) 9034 Bedford New 18 40-4934 Co Trust 150 Beacon 95 Puritan Brick Co., 24 British 50 Bank of United States of New Empire Steel Corp., Ltd.,54 Brit79 York units fah Empire Steel Corp., Ltd., 90 50 Medford Trust Co 2d pref. and 500 Producers Devel10 Central Trust Co.. Cambridge... 8834 $300 lot opment Co 11534 100 West Point Mfg,Co 765 60-100 Caribbean Sugar Co.and 476 8-10 U. S. Worsted let pref. 180 Caribb. Sug. Co. pref.-31,000 lot and 2,506 U. S. W.common-$125 lot 20% 116 4-6 Continental Cas. Co. of 25 Nashawena Mills 41 Ind 1 Arlington Mills18 160. 120 Hanover Fire Insurance Co- 5434 189 Great Falls Mfg. Co lot $1 Co Oil Shawmut 1,780 $25 lot 20 Fairhaven Mills pref $2 lot 1,000 Shawmut Oil Co 8 50 Lancaster Mills pref 10 pref Co. Producing Copley 2 4-90% Cotton-903 65 Naumkeag Stearn 5134 1,000 Betty O'Neal Mines, 75 Boa. 3 Prov. Warren & tiris. RR N. M. 011 Lease Synd., 1,000 44 Bost.& Me.RR.1st pref. A stp_ 80 Eastland Co. Roy. Synd., 6 1-10 130 stp B 17 Bost.& Me. RR. let pf. Villa Rica Boca Raton, 100 Ucan 42 Bost. & Me. RR. 1st pf. C'Ai:L.114 Safety Hair Cutter Corp., 50 At13 Bost.& Me. RR. let pf. D stp...164 %nth: Petrol. Co., 250 Avery 92% 8 Bost. & Me. RR. pref. stp Petrol. Co., 170 Bukkinon Assn., 70 5 Upper Coos RR.8% guar 10 Southern Field Petrol. Co., 6 70 Co Ry. 60 Boston Elevated Southern Field Petrol. pref., 25 750-707I4-71014 14 Boston Ins, Co Nat. Dock Trust, 100 Goldbanks 200 Amer.Lon.& Emp.Corp. pt.__ 20 Quicksilver Co., 1,400 Multiune 200 Amer. Lon. & Emp. Corp. 6% $300 lot Carburetor Co 25 cum. pref Protein Products Corp. v.t.c.- 100. 400 100 Min, Co.. Amal. Aguila 500 510 lot 100 Tintic Co Mass. Coal & Power Co.. 300 33 106 Air Container Co Santa Sofia Mines & MM. Co. lot $21 pref Corp. Lt. Neon Fed. 100 Lease Oil 10 Boston New Mexico 1% 650 No. Texas El. Co. pref Synd., 100 Prov. Coal Min. Co. New 10 Co., Cranberry Colonial 20 Rose La 25 Co., Copper Raven 50 $19 lot England So. Corp Cons. Mines Co., 3,000 Empire 4% $8 lot 50 F. M. Hoyt Shoe Co. pref Cop. Min. & Smelt. Co 27 A Co. Flintkots 20 let 1734 pref 100 Fisk Rubber Co. lot $50 50 Boston Dwelling House 25 Fisk Rubber Co. cony. lot pref.. 18 5 Boston Confectionery Co. let pref.S3 lot 110 New Hampshire Fire Insur% 69%-68%-68-67%-67 Co ance 311 Caribbean Sugar Co. pref., 656 3759 lot 100 Beacon Part. Incorp. pref. A-- 1334 Caribbean Sugar Co 550 Co Power Water Holyoke 10 100 pref., Co. Mfg. Gilman 100 10 $5001ot 1,200 Crown Lock class A Gilman Mfg. Co Per Cent. Bonds5 25 F. H. Roberta pref. class C 8634 Jan. 1949 3s, ex reg. Mass. 311,000 35 30 United Elastic Corp 35,000 Mass. reg ex 3%s Sept.1934 97 89 10 Towle Mtg. Co $11,000 Boston Term. Co. 3348, 130 Wiggin Termini*Is Inc. pref.-- 15 8734 Feb. 1947 3310k 100 Winona Copper Co $500 Columbia Ry., Gas & Elec. 69 The Capitol Theatres, Inc., 80 1936 July 5s, lst Thepart. pref.; 139 The Capitol 81610k 51,000 Warren County Gas Corp. atres, pref 1st coll. 85, Dec. 1938,ser. A with 50 L. A. Crossett Shoe Co. prof..... 550. By Wise, Hobbs & Arnold, Boston: 1 , warrant for 10 shares of stock... 80 5 Perkins Lumber Co. Prof Boston Montana Min. Corp. $5,000 2 pref Co. Rh. per $ Packing Tree Pin 2 Rh per $ Shares. Stocks. Stocks. Shares. lot 1 March 1940,ser. 7s, 1 Pin Tree Packing Co 125 Nat. Shawmut Bk., par $25.71-715 25 Nat. City Bank, N.Y., par $20-246 Club, Inc., 10 C. H. Ingersoll Dol. Penn pref._ 25c. $8,000 Pocasset GolfBH 60 Chase Nat. Bk., N. Y., par 320-165 95 N. C. Joint Stk. Land Bk. of n10 Pen Sept. 110. 58, 1936, reg Dol. 25 corn_ Ingersoll H. 100. 20 200 Atlantic Coast Fisheries, Durham,N.C 1534 $10,000 Tacoma Ry.& Pow.Co. 1st $10 lot 700 Farms Co. A 6% 100 Coldak Corp., class A 30 York Mfg.Co 15 mtge. 55, stp. ctf. deP 512 Joint Stock Securities Mass-51c.-60c. 100 Everett Mills 1234 400 Claude-Neon Lights, Inc., corn. 15 par 31 30 Wamsutta Mills 2234 15% 10 25 Farms Co. of Mass., class A 10 Nat. Fabric& Finishing Co. pf 25e. 10 U.S. Worsted Corp., 1st pref.. 50 10 Conn. Mills Co.,com.cl. A DIVIDENDS. $5 lot 10 corn.:$30 1st pref. div.scrip 50 Conn. Mills Corp. let pref Dividends are grouped in two separate tables. In the 35 500 Bay Shore, prof.: 500 corn.-225 lot 50 Hamilton Woolen Co 55 B B & R Knight Corp., pf. v.t. c. 5% 50 Automatic Straight Alrbrake first we bring together all the dividends announced the 18 Co., lot Prof.: 500 Automatic 10 Arlington Mills current week. Then we follow with a second table, in lot Co., com......350 Airbmke Straight 80 260 Nashua Mfg. Co., pref 1034 24 E. A. Camilla° Co.,corn.;80 E. 5 Conn. Mills Co. let pref which we show the dividends previously announced, but $6 lot A.Canonici Co., pref.;8 Pilgrim 100 Sharp Mfg. Co.. corn which have not yet been paid. 16 Export Co., corn.; 80 Carter 1 Warwick Mills 325 lot Macy Co..corn 9134 30 Farr Alpaca Co The dividends announced this week are: corn.; Fire10 Corp., Servel 10 Naumkeag Steam Cotton Co....... 90% 100 proof Tile Co.; 10 Cinder Tile 110 B B & R Knight Corp. pref.... 634 Books Closed When Per $700101 30 Co.,prof 150 Newmarket Mfg. Co.corn Days Inclusive. Cent. Payable. Name of Company. 650. 60 City Central Corp., corn.; 25 18 Central Verrill:Int Ry Central Corp., 7% pref.; 10 Cite 750 5 Washington Ry.& Elec Railroads (Steam). $12 lot 131 Central Corp.,6% pref 9,645 Old Colony 4% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a Albany & Susquehanna 110 254 Miami Beach Amusement Co., 38 Samson Cordage Works of rec. Dec. 13 $30 lot Boston & Maine, prior preferred (guar.)- .134 Jan. 1 *Holders corn.:254 pref 100 Beacon Participations, Inc. cl. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 .134 (guar.) A class preferred, lot _362 corn.; pf 25 First 13 3 No.Texas Elec. Co., A pref of rec .Dec. 13 *Holders 1 Jan. •2 First preferred, class B (guar.) 6714 750 Joyceland Ranch dz Game Re5 Draper Corp *134 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 $25 lot First preferred, class C(guar.) serve, pref.; 150 corn 62 New England Pub. Serv. corn... 25 of rec. Dec. 13 *Holders 1 Jan. *2% (guar.) D class First preferred, 1 Cass & Daley Shoe Co., corn., par 25 Beacon Participations, Inc., •134 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 'First preferred, class E (guar.) 14 350:3 Cass & Daley Shoe Co..PL: Class A preferred *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 1 Jan. '134 Co., Whae. Storage Preferred (guar.) 10 Bay State 6% 23 No. Bost. L. Prop. prof. v. C. e. *134 Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 27 Canada Southern 5634 prof.; 30 Needham Tire Co., pf.; Par 350 Dec. 26 Holders of rec. Dee. 17 5 Chicago Burlington & Quincy 1534 5 Lowell Building Tr at: 10 The 100 Old Colony Invest. Trust 2% Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 26 common Co., Wids Co.,com.;20 The Wids Chic. Ind. & Louisville, 50 Wesson Oil& Snowdrift Co.,Ine 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 28 Jan, 1 $6 lot Common (extra) 50 1st pref pref Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 26 2 Preferred 40 Wilcox Comb Co., Inc., cl. A....10 lot 10 Farmers Mfg. Co., 8% pref.; 10 *Holders of rec. Jan. 13 20 . Jan *5 $1 on Prof. Cincinnati Northern 10 common 103 Harris-Mowry Co. corn Jan. 20 *Holders of rec. Dec. 27 Cleve. CM.Chic.& Bt. L., corn.(guar.). *2 100 Old Colony Trust Associates- 45 *Holders of rec. Dec. 27 20 Jan. •114 Preferred kquar.) 100 Live Stock Imp. Co., Inc. par Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Per Cent. Colorado & Southern, corn. (annual)._ 3 Bonds10 lot $50 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 31 Dec. 2 Sept. Beach 5s, Palm West $6 preferred Co., Tel. $5,000 10 Associated Utilities First Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a 4 20 flat 81 1935 Second preferred pref.(with warrants) *31 Dec. 10 *Holders of rec. Nov. 25 $5,000 West Palm Beach 58, due Columbus & Xenia (guar.) 100 Internat. Superpr Corp.,corn._ 35 Jan. 5 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 *2 20 flat Detroit Hillsdale & Southwestern August 1934 1,000 Bethlehem Kid Co., pref., par Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Jan. 8 *3 15 lot $5,000 Cisco, Texas 5345, due Mar. Detroit River Tunnel $10 •31.61 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 30 flat Elmira & Williamsport. pref 1958 110 18 Boston Wharf Co 234 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 270 31,000 Cisco, Texas 68, due Feb. 5 96 40 New England Pow. Asso., com Great Northern. preferred *214 Feb. 15 *Holders of rec. Feb. 1 30 flat Hudson & Manhattan Ry., pref 41 1956 30 Florence Stove Co Dec. 27 *Holders of roe. Dec. 20 *5 Drain(Everglades Florida 500. $10,000 Indiana Harbor Belt (annual) 30 Lewis A Crossett Co., pref Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 6 *1 10 flat Lackawanna RR.of N. J. (guar.) 19101 age Dist.) 68,July 1938 250 Laconia Car Co.,corn Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 15 $12.50 $25,000 Eastern Mass.St.Ry.4348. --• common (guar.) RR., Coal 250 Amer., British & Continental Alahoning *31.25 Jan. 2 *Holden' of rec. Dec. 23 42 dr int. 5 January 1948 Corp., corn Preferred Jan. 29 *Holders of roe. Dec. 27 129 $10,000 Fort Lauderdale, Fla., 6s, Michigan Central 100 United Securities Tr. Assoc..- 39 *334 Dec. 30 *Holders of rec. Dec. 23 80 & int. Mobile & Ohio 15 due January 1948 100 Old Colony Invest. Trust Dec. 30 *Holders of rec. Dec. 23 *5 Extra 10 Heywood-Wakefield Co., corn- 834 3,000 Roubles, Imperial Russion Feb. 1 Dec. 28 to Jan. 22 40 2 lot 1916 5115, Gov't Commerce of Chamber RII. (guar.) Central New York Boston 22 181 Inc., cester, $35lot $2,500 Walden-Wor Norfolk & Southern.-Dividend passed. Realty Trust,2nd pref Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 .$2 5 lot Northern Central 10 78, (certificates deposit) 70 Whiting-Adams Co., corn 134 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 31 $2,700 Walden-Worcester, Inc., 1st Northern Pacific (guar.) 100 Nat. Liberty Ins. Co. of Amer. 10 lot Pittsburgh & Lake Erie *$2.50 Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 27 18 7s.(certificates of deposit) corn., Par $5 •234 Dec. 31 *Holders of roe. Dec. 11 $10,000 Atlantic Fruit & Sugar. Inc Providence & Worcester (guar.) 10 New England Power Co.6% pi., per Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 bond •4 $11 8s.due 1949 10634 ex-div. Rensselaer & Saratoga Jan. 1 Holden] of rec. Dee. 21 *3 $5.000 K. C. Mexico & Oreint Ry. Rome & Clinton 100 Peoples Nat. Fire Ins. Co., 1912 1 (Aug. Feb. I Holders of rec. Jan. 2 1951 2 Feb. 4s, Co., 21 Southern Ry.,corn. %guar.) corn., par $5 Ili Jan. 15 Holders of roe. Dec. 26 coupons and subs, coupons on)...$2 lot Preferred (guar.) 100 Baltimore Amer. Ins. Co. of due 6s, 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 27 Mines Jan. Gold *6 Alaska 32,000 2934 Union RR. Troy corn., (annual) 35 par N. Y., *234 Jan. 10 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Mar. 1925 (Sept. 1 1916 coupons United N.J. RR.& Canal (guar.) 300 Salamanca Sugar Co., corn.. $4 lot Virginian Ry., common (annual) Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 *8 and subs, coupons on) 834 lot Par $10 $6,000 Salamanca Sugar Co., 1st 2,000 United Mineral Lands Assess8s, due July 1943 (July 1 1927 20 lot Public Utilities. ment, no. 7 paid, par 31 31.75 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 14 coupons & sit s. coupons on)_ _$25 flat Alabama Power, $7 pref.(guar.) Lumber & Coal $100 Lackawana $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $1,000 St. Lawrence Pulp & Paper $6 preferred (guar.) Co., 10-yr. coll, trust notes Dec. 31.25 Feb. 12 Holders of rec. Jan. 15 Co., 6s, Feb. 1925 (Feb. 1 1924 $5 preferred (quar.) 1921;8 Lackawana Coal & Lumcoupons & subs, coupons on)...1% flat American Commonwealths Powerber Co., capital stock, par $25: 31 Paper $1.000 St. Lawrence Sulp & Corn. A & B (pay. In class A stock)-- - e234 Jan. 25 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Birmingham Ensley Bessemer Co., 6s, Feb. 1929 (Feb. 1 1924 First and second pref.. nor. A (guar.)_ _ $1.75 Feb. 1 Holders of me. Jan. 15 Rd. Co.; 12 Coal Lands Securirec. 15 of Jan. flat Holders --1% 1 on) Feb. coupons 31.62 coupons az subs, 36.50 first preferred (guar.) ties Co., par $50;3 Riordan Co., $1.50 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 15 $2,000 Northern Texas Elec. Co., 36 first preferred ,quar.)(No. 1) Ltd., corn.; 10 Riordan Co., 40 & int. American & Foreign Power5s. Jan. 1940 Ltd., let pref.; 20-30 B. B. & R. Os, Pref.allot. certifs., 65% paid (guar.)_• 1.1334 Jan, 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 32,000 Wayne Coal Co., 1st Knight Corp. corn. v. t. c.; 10 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Mar. 1937 (Mar. 1925 coupons dr Amer. Public Service, pref. (guar.) Wilmer & Vincent Corp. pref. lot $25 on) $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 subsequent coupons Birmingham Elec. Co.,37 pref.(guar.) (with warrants); $100 WickwIre $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $1,000 K. City Joint Land Bank, $6 preferred (quar.) Spencer Steel Co. coupon 78, 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 reg. 58, Nov. 1952 (certificates Calgary Power, common (guar.) Feb. 25 1930; $40 Wickwire SpenJ45% flat Carolina Power & Light, 37 pref. (guar.) $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 of deposit) cer Steel Co. reg. 75, Feb. 25 31.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 14 $6 preferred (guar.) $50 lot $1,000 Cuba Cane Sugar, 8s,__an. 1930 40 & int. 1930(certificate deposit) 25 Marine Midland Corp., par $10.. 39 DEC. 14 1929.] Nants of Company. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed Days Inclusive. Public Utilities (Continued). Jan. *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Chic., North Shore & Mllw., pref.(qu.)_ *1% Jan. *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Prior lien stock (guar.) *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 "650. Jan. Chic. Rap. Transit, pref. A (monthly) *Holders of rec. Jan. 21 •65o. Feb. Prior preferred, series A (monthly) *Holders of rec. Feb. 18 Prior preferred, series A (monthly)... *650. Mar. *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 •600. Jan. Prior preferred, series B (monthly) *Holders of rec. Jan. 21 Prior preferred, series B (month19) •600. Feb. Prior preferred, series B (monthly)... *800. Mar. 'Holders of rec. Feb. 18 .1114 Jan. *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Gold de Stock Teleg.(guar.) *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Cleveland Elec. Illuminating, corn.(qu.) *40c Jan. *Holders of rec. Feb. 15 Preference (guar.) '134 Mar. 50c Jan. Columbus Electric & Power, corn.(qu.)_ Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Holders of rev Dec. 10a Preferred B (guar.) 134 Jan. 1% Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Second preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Preferred C (guar.) 1% Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 106 Preferred D (guar.) 134 Jan. Dec. 3 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a 2 Cuban Telephone, common (guar.) Preferred (guar.) 134 Dec. 3 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a Community Telephone, porde. pt.(au.). •500. Jan. *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Consumers Power, $5 pref. (guar.) Holders of rec. Mar. 15 $1.25 Apr. Holders of rec. Mar. 15 6% Preferred (guar.) 114 Apr. Holders of rec. Mar. 15 $1.65 Apr. 6.6% preferred (guar.) 1% Apr. Holders of rec. Mar. 15 7% preferred (quar.) 50e. Feb. 6% preferred (monthly) Holders of rec. Jan. 15 50o. Mar. Holders of rec. Feb. 15 6% Preferred (monthly) 50e. Apr. Holders of rec. Mar. 15 6% Preferred (monthly) 6.6% preferred (monthly) Holders of rec. Jan. 15 55c. Feb. 550. Mar. Holders of rec. Feb. 15 6.6% preferred (monthly) 55e. Apr. Holders of rec. Mar. 15 6.6% Preferred monthly) Denver Tramway Corp., pref. (quar.)_ 76e. Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 14a Elec. Bond & Share, corn.(in corn.stk.)_ % Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Empire Power Corp.. pref. ((Nan) $1.50 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 17 Participating stock (guar.) 50c. Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 17 Fall River Electric Light (guar.) *50e. Jan. 'Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Federal Public Service, pref.(quar.) *1% Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Florida Power & Light, pref. (guar.)._ Holders of rec. Dec. 14 134 Jan. Foreign Light & Pow.,$6 1st pref.(au.). $1.50 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Georgia Power Co., 36 pref. (quer.). Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $1.50 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $5 preferred (quer.) $1.25 Jan. Hackensack Water, pref. A (qua?.) 4334c Dec. 3 Holders of rec. Dec. 146 Illinois Power & Light, $6 pref.(guar.).- $1.50 Feb. Holders of rec. Jan. 10 Ilk Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 10 6% Preferred (guar.) International Power. Ltd.. let pt.(qU.)- 134 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Internat. Telep. & Teleg. (guar.) 50c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Iowa Public Service. $6 let pfd.(guar.). *$1.50 Jan. *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $6.50 preferred (guar.) • 81.825 Jan. *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $7 first preferred (guar.) *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 •$1.75 Jan. $7 second preferred (guar.) •$1.75 Jan. *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Jamaica Public Service. pref. (quar.)--- 134 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Kanaae Gas dc Elec.. pref. (guar.) Holders of rec. Dec. 16 134 Jan. Kentucky Securities Co., Corn.(guar.).- •134 Jan. *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (guar.) *Holders of rec. Dee. 20 '134 Jan. Lone Star Gee Corp., common (guar.)-- •20e. Dec. 3 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Long Island Lighting, common 10c. Jan. Holders of rec. Dee. 16 Manhattan fly.. guaranteed (guar.) _ *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 •134 Jan. Modified guarantee *Holders of rec. Dec. 20a '40e. Jan. Michigan Elec. Pow. Co., 7% p1. (au.). 134 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 16 6% preferred (qua?.) Holders of rec. Dec. 16 134 Jan, Middle West Telep., corn. A (No. l)._ *4334c Dec. 1 'Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Midland Utilities, 7% prior lien (guar.). 134 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 21 6.% prior lien (guar.) Holders of rec. Dec. 21 134 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 21 7% pref. class A (guar.) 134 Jan. 6% pref. class A (guar.) 134 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Minnesota Power & Light,7% pfd.(qu.) 134 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $1.50 Jan. $8 Preferred (guar.) Mo. River-Sioux City Bridge, pref.(qu.) $1.75 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 31 Mountain States Power Co.. pfd. (qu.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 National Public Service, pref. A (guar.). 134 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 17 N.Y.Power & Light Corp.,7% pfd.(qu) •134 Jan. *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 $8 preferred (guar.) •$1.50 Jan. Niagara Falls Power (guar.) •750. Dec. 3 *Holders of rec. Nov.29 No. American Gas & Elec., class A (qu.) •1[40c. Feb. *Holders of rec. Jan. 10 Northern States Power,corn. A.(au.) _ Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Feb. 2 7% preferred (guar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 31 6% preferred (qua?.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Northwest Louisiana Gas, pf. *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 .(guar.) *134 Jan. Ohio Edison Co.,6% pref. (quer.) Holders of rec. Feb. 15 134 Mar. 6.6% preferred (guar.) 1.65 Mar. Holders of rec. Feb. 15 I% Mar. Holders of rec. Feb. 15 7% Preferred (guar.) 1% Mar. Holders of rec. Feb. 15 3% Preferred (guar.) 6% Preferred (monthly) 50c. Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 16 6% Preferred (monthly) 50c. Feb. Holders of rec. Jan. 15 50c. Mar. 6% preferred (monthly) Holders of rec. Feb. 15 55c. Jan. 6.6% Preferred (monthly) Holders of rec. Dec. 16 6.6% preferred (monthly) 55c. Feb. Holders of rec. Jan. 15 55c. Mar. 6.6% Preferred (monthly) Holders of rec. Feb. 15 Pacific Gas & Elec., COM.(guar.) *50e. Jan. 1 Elders of rec. Dec. 31 Pacific Lighting, pref. (guar.) "$1.50 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Pennsylvania Power & Light,$7 pf(qu.) $1.75 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $6 preferred (guar.) 31.50 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $125 Jan. 55 preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Portland Electric Power, let pf.(qu.) _ _ Holders of rec. Dec. 14 134 Jan. Prior preference (quer.) 134 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Porto Rico Rye., Ltd., pref.(guar.) 134 Jan. Holders of rec. Dee. 14 80c. Dec. 3 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Pub.Service Corp.of N.J.com(special). Preferred (monthly) •50c. Jan. 3 *Holders of rec. Jan. 2 Quebec Power (guar.) '6234c Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 27 Southern Union Gas (guar.) *50c. Jan. *Holders of rec. Dec. 24 South Pittsburgh Water. pref.(qu.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 2 St. Louis Public Service, pref.(qu.) $1.75 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Southeastern Power & Lt,$7 pref.(qu.) $1.75 Jan. • Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $1.50 Jan. $6 preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. Dee. 14 Participating preferred (guar.) $1.25 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Southwestern Bell Telep. Pref.(guar.) 134 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Southwestern Power at Light, pt.(qu.) •ln Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Standard Gas & Elec., corn.(guar.) 8734c. Jan. 25 Holders of rec. Dee. 31 Prior preference (guar.) 154 Jan. 25 Holders of tee. Dec. 31 United Public Service, $7 pref.(guar.).- $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 51.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $6 preferred (guar.) United Public Utilities, $8 pref.(guar.). $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $5.75 preferred (qUar.) $17-16 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 14 Western Massachusetts Co.'s(guar.)._ 6234e. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Western Union Telegraph (guar.) 2 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 23 Wisconsin Valley Elec., pref 3% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 31 Banks. American Union (guar.) Bank of United Steles (guar.) Bankus Corp. (oust.) Bryant Park (quer.) Eastern Exchange (guar.) Fifth Avenue (guar.) First National (guar.) First Securities Co.(guar.) Harriman Nat. Bk. & Tr. (stk. div.)_ Manhattan Co.(Bank of the) (guar.)._ _ Peoples National of Bklyn.(guar.) Trade Dank of N. Y.(guar.) Trust Companies. Bank of N.Y.& Trust (guar.) Extra Bronx County (guar.) Chemical Bank & Trust (guar.) Midwood (Brooklyn) Fire Insurance. City of New York (qua?.) Hanover Fire (guar.) Sepcial Home (guar.) $1.50 Jan. $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 23 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 50c. Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 •$1.5 Ofleo. 3 0•Holders of rec.Dee. 20 "6 Jfl. 1 "Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Jan. 2 Holders of me Dec. 24 *5 Jan. 2'Holders of rec. Dec. 24 "20 33 1-3 Jan. 20 *Holders of rec. Jan. 14 80c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20i Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 3 $1.50 Jan. 4 Holders of rec. Dec. 24 $4.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 $2 40e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 20a '45c. Jan. 2'Holders of rec. Dec. 19 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 3 Jan, 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 4 40c. Jan. 2 Dec. 21 to Dee. 31 20e. Jan. 2 Dec. 21 to Dec. 31 50e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 12 Name of COOIPO*1. 3755 Per Whirs Cent. Payable Beige Closes Days Incluelve. Miscellaneous. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 $1 Acme Steel:Co.((War.) Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 1 e25 Stock dividend 1% Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Aeolian Co., prof. (guar.) 750, Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Air Reduction Co.(qua?.) 1% Jan. 12 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Alberta Pacific Grain, pref. (quar.)-40e, Alemco Association, Inc.(qu.)(No. 1).... All Amer. Utility Secur., pf.(qu.)(No.1) *4354c Dec. 1 *Holders of rec. Nov.20 Allis & Fisher, corn. (guar.) *50c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Allied Amer.Industries $6 per pi.(au.) Allied Laboratories, cony. pref.(qu.)- '8734c Jan. 1 'Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Allied Mills, Inc.(guar.) "15e. Dec. 31 'Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Allied Refrigeration Indus.. pr. pt. (0111.) $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 30c. Jan. 1 Dec. 22 to Dec. 31 Aluminum Goods Mfg. (qua?.) 600. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Amer. Brake Shoe ,k Fdy., corn. (qu.).... 1% Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (quer.) American Manufacturing, corn.(quar.)- "750. Mar. 31 *Holders of rec. Mar. 15 •75e. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 15 Common (guar.) •75o. Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 15 Common (guar.) *75o. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Common (guar.) Amer. Manufacturing, pref. (guar.).- 1% Mar. 31 Holders of rec. Mar. 15 1% July 1 Holders of rec. June 15 Preferred (guar.) Preferred ,quar.) 134 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 15 Preferred (guar.) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 American Seating (guar.) *50c Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 1% Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 American Service, pref.(guar.) Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 *1 American Tank Car (guar.) American Thermos Bottle, pref. (an.) *8734c Jan, 21 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 American Title & Guaranty (guar.) $1.25 Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 4 Amer. Type Founders, corn.(guar.).- 2 1% Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 4 Preferred (guar.) Apponaug Company,cons 4.5oe. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 •1% Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Preferred (guar.) Jan. 2 "Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Associated Apparel Industries, corn.(qu) *$1 Apr. 1 'Holders of rec. Mar. 20 Common (guar.) *31 .83.50 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Atlanta Laundries, $7 prof Jan, 2'Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Auburn Automobile. corn.(guar.) *41 •f2 Jan. 2"Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Common (Day. in common stock)._ Jan. 10 *Holders of rec. Deo. 31 Automobile Bank. Corp., corn,(extra)-- *$1 Bankers Securities Corp. 115c 5 Holders of rec. Dec. 31a 7. 750. Ja Common (guar.) Holders of roe. Dec. 31a 94c+ Jan, Common (extra) Holders of rec. Dee. 31a Jan. Participating preferred (guar.) . 15 1 Holders of tee. Dec. 31a Participating pref. (partic. div.) .50c 25c. . Jan. *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Baxter Laundries, class A (guar.) .. 15 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 .1.17%5c. Preferred (qua?.) *Holders of rec. Dee. 31 Jan. Bayuk Cigars, Inc., common (guar.)... *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Jan. 15 Preferred (guar.) *134 Bearings Co.of America. 1st pref.(qu.)_ •154 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Beatty Bros, common (guar.) *50c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Benson & Hedges. Ltd, prof.(quar.)--- 1% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Bickford's. Inc., common (guar.) 25c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Preferred (guar.) 6234c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 "CM.Jan • 1 *Holders of rec. Dee. 20 Blltmore-Ero Manufacturing Blltmore Hats (Canada). pref. (guar.). _ 1% Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Bisset (T. E.) Co., common (quar.)- -- *50e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 s.134 Jan. 2'Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Preferred (guar.) Blue Ribbon, Ltd. (guar.) *7 55c. 0e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Boyd-Welsh Shoe (guar.) Holders of rec. Dec. 23 4 Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Brady, Cryan & Colleran Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Extra 2 Bridgeport Machine, Pref. (guar.) 1% Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 British American Oil, reg. stock (qua?.) 25e. Jan. 2 Dec. 13 to Dec. 31 50c. Jan. 2 Dec. 13 to Dee. 31 Registered stock (bonus) 5 0c.j Ja an. 2 Holders of coup. No. 12 Bearer stock (qua?.) 25c Holders of coup. No. 12 Bearer stock (bonus) British Type Investors, Inc.(bi-monthly) Sc. Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 2 Broadway Market Corp., Cent.(extra).. *600. flea. 20 *Holders of rec. Dec. 1 BuildingProducts, class A (guar.) 50c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 17 *75c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Burco., Inc., pref. (guar.)(No. 1) *25c. Jan. 1 "Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Burger Bros., corn.(guar.) Jan. 1 "Holders of rec. Dec. 15 *2 Preferred (guar.) Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 15 *2 Preferred Misr./ July 1 *Holders of me. June 16 '2 Preferred (guar.) Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 15 *2 Preferred (guar.) Burns as Co., Ltd., preferred (quar.)- •154 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dee. 10 50c. Dec. 23 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Byliesby (H. M.) dr Co.. pref. (quar.).1% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Canada Bread, class A & B (guar.) Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Canadian Foreign Investment, pre _ 4 *1% Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Canadian Locomotive, pref.(quar.) Canal Construction Co., pref. (guar.)._ •3734c Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 700. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Cannon Mills (guar.) 1% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Cavanagh-Dobbs, Inc., pref. (qu.) CeCo Mfg.,corn.(guar.) 6234c Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Chain Store Product, Pref.(qu.) '3734c Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Chase Brass & Copper. prof.(guar.) . - 1% Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 *Holders of rec. Dec. 4 Chestnut & Smith Corp. pref.(No. 1)- *5% *Holders of rec. Nov. 15 "75c. Chicago Corp.,cony. pref. ' (guar.) *31.25 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Chicago Towel, corn.(guar.) '$1.75 Jan. 1 'Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (guar.) Deo. 31 City Housing Corp *el% Mar. 1 *Holders of tee. Feb. 15 City Ice it Fuel, stock dividend '01 34 Sept. 1 *Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Stock dividend •40c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 City Machine & Tool (guar.) •40e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Extra Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 $1 Cleveland-Cliffs Iron, corn 450. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Cleveland Tractor, corn.(No. 1) Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Cliffs Corp.(qua?.) $1 $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Com'wealth Secur.. Inc. pref.(qua?.)_.. Commonwealth Utility Corp. Class B (1-40 share class B stock) . - (e) Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Compressed Industrial Gasses (guar.)._ _ *50c. Dec. 16 *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Consolidated Dairy Products(guar.) _ _ *50c. Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 •el% Jan. 15'Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Stock dividend $3.50 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Consolidated Factors Corp., prof Consul. Film Industries, corn.& pt.(qu.) •50c Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Cooper-Bessemer Corp., corn.(guar.).50c. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Preferred (guar.) 75c Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Corporate Trust Shares •35e. Dec. 31 Extra .40c. Dec. 31 Crandall McKenzie & Henderson(qu.) - *50c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Cream of Wheat Corp.(guar.)(No. 1)._ '50c Jan. 27 *Holders of rec. Dec. 23 Extra *250 Jan. 27 *Holders of rec. Dec. 23 Crosser Cense'. Gold. Min.& Mfg •2c Jan. 10 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Crum dc Forster.com. A & Ban cl.B s(k.) e5 Dee. 28 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Crunder Martin Mfg., corn 52.50 Dec. 3 Holders of rec. Dec. 3 Darby Petroleum, corn. (guar.) .1250. Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Davenport Hosiery Mills, corn.(guar.)._ 50c. Jan, 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 1 Preferred (guar.) 1% Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Denver Union Stock Yards,corn,(qu.) - '6234e Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Detroit Creamery, corn.(guar.) •350. Dee. 23 *Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Detroit Electric. class A '62%c Jan. 2'Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Detroit Steel Products (guar.) •250. Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan, 11 Extra •40e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Devoe & Reynolds class A & B (guar.)._ "60c Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 First and second Prof.(guar.) •154 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Diamond Shoe Corp.. corn.(guar.) 37340. Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 614% preferred (guar.) 1% Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 6% second preferred 3 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Dominion Textile Co.,Ltd.,eons.(guar.) $1.25 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Eagle (C. K.) dc Co., Inc.. pref. (quar.). Nov. 30 *Holders of rec. Nov. 20 Eagle-Picher Lead, common (quar.)_ _ *20c. Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Preferred (guar.) '1% Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Eastern Manufacturing pref. (guar.)_ '8734e Jan, 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Emerson Electric Mfg. pref. (guar.)._ 1% Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Empire Safe Deposit (qua?.) 3 Dec. 30 Holders of rec. Dec. 236 Evans Auto Loading (guar.) '6234c Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee. 20 Ewa Plantation (extra) •51.20 Dee. 10'Holders of rec. Nov.30 Fairfax Airports common(No.1) 250. Mar.30 Holders of rec. Mar. 1 Fanny Farmer Candy Shops COM.(qu.) 250. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred (guar.) 650. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 3756 Neese of Company. Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed Days Incluau. Miscellaneous (Cortlintied). Fashion Park Associates. corn. (quar.).... 6234e. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 23 Preferred(quay.) 154 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 16 Fear (Fred) dr Co. common (guar.) -- 2 Dec. 15 Fidelity & Deposit Co. of Md.(qu.) *$2.25 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 Fifth Ave. Bus Securities (extra) 32c. Dec. 30 Holders of rec. Dec. 130 Filene's(Wm.) dc Sons, pref.(guar.).- •154 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Finance Co. of Amer. el. A & B (quar.)- - .1200. Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Jan. 6 •4354 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Jan. 6 Preferred(quar.) First Illinois Co. pref.(quar.) 4354 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Flour Mills of America, pref.(quar.) $2 Jan. 1 Holders of mc. Dec. 14 Flushing Finance Co. pref 87 He Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Foremost Dairy Products cony. pf.(OIL) •400. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 *25c. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Formica Insulation (extra) *Sl Dee. 14 *Holders of rec. Dec. 5 FrankllnRy.Supply (quar.) Fraser Cos.-Dividend passed. Jan. 2 Dec. 15 to Jan. 2 3 French (Fred F.) Operators, Inc.. Dec. 20 *Holders of ree. Dec. 10 111 Co. (extra) prefFick Furness, Withy & Co., Ltd. *re5 Jan. 7 *Holders of rec. Dec. 9 Amer. dep rots. for ord. mg.ohs *50c. Jan, 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Fyr-Fyter„ class A (guar.) *55 Jan. 1 Gainesville Mills 111 Jan. 1 Extra Gardner Denver Co.common (oust.)--- *750. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 $2 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 210 General Baking Co. pref.(guar.) $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 General Baking Corp. wet.(guar.) *50e. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 General Fireproofing, common (guar.) •250. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Common (extra) General Printing Ink common (guar.).- - *6254c Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 General Stock Yards common (guar.).-- *50e. Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 15 *11.50 Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 15 Preferred (quar.) 50c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 19 Godchany Sugars, Inc., Cl. A (quar.)._ *2 Dec. 20 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Golden State Otutitting (guar.) •154 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 19 (qu.) Calif., pt. & Rub. of Goodyear Tire Goodyear Tire & Rub.of Can.,corn.(qu) 111.25 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 154 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Preferred (quar.) 400. Dec. 21 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Granger Trading (guar.) 154 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Great Lakes Towing, pref.(quar.) Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Guardian Invest. Tr., corn.(in stock).-- *fl *3754c Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Cony. and non-cony. pref. (quar.) Guardian Railshares Inv. Tr., pf. (qu.)_ *3154c Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Guardian Pub. Util. Inv.Tr., pf (qu.)-- *250. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Guardian Investors Corp. 81.75 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 14 87 first preferred ((Mar.) $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec Dee. 14 $6 first preferred ((Plan) 750. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $3 second preferred (guar.) 1.37%c Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Gulf 011 Corp. (guar.) 500. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 15 Gurd (C.) dr Co., corn.(quar.) 154 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 15 Preferred (quar.) *50e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Hamilton Nat. Steel Car (quar.) •154 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Hammermill Paper, pref. ((plan) 3 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 1 Hancock Knitting Mills *8154e Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Hayes-Jackson Corp., Pref.(quar.) *50e Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Hazel Atlas Glass ((Plan) 1150. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Extra •154 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 30 Heath (D. C.) ct Co., pref.(quar.) .1450. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Hercules Motors Corp. ((Vial%) Hine & Douche Paper of Canada-25e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Common (quar.) be. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Hollinger Censor. Gold Mines 662-3c Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Home Dairy Co., class A (No. 1) •75e. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 24 Home Title Insurance (guar.) *210. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 24 Extra 50e. Dec. 26 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Homestake Mining (monthly) *250. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Hunts Ltd., el. A & B (quar.) •25e. Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Dec. 21 Class A & B (extra) *S1 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Hydraulic Brake Assn. (on.)(No. l) .175e. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Ideal Cement (guar.) *50c. Dec. 21 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Special 1100. Dec. 21 *Holders of rec. Dee. 15 Christmas dividend Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Independent Pneumatic Tool (guar.).- 111 1 11 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Extra 500 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 24 Indiana Pipe Line (guar.) 250 Feb. 15 Holders of me. Jan. 24 Extra 350 Jan. 2 Dec. 7 to Dec. 15 Insurance Securities, Inc. (qaur.) 45e Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Insuranshares Corp. olDeLcom. A(No. 1) *250 Jan. 1 *Holders orf cc. Dec. 15 Intercoast Trading (guar.) (No. 1) •750 Dee. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 Interlake Steamship,corn.(No.1) Dec. 31 *Holders of reo. Dec. 17 oil Common (extra) 111 Apr. 1 *Holders of roe. Mar. 20 Common (Qum-) 200. Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 16 Internat. Buttonhole Sewing Mach.(411.) o milted. pref.-DIM end 'Internal Combustion Eng., •100. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 International Holding de Investing Internat. Nickel of Can.. pref. (quar.).._ *154 Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 28 Internat Paper,& Pow 7% pref. (guar.) *18 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 26 *1% Jan. 15 *Holders of roe. Dec. 26 6% preferred (guar.) •800. Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Nov.25 Internat. Proprietaries, Ltd., B Insuranshares Corp. of N. Y., pref.(au.) 154 Jan. 15 Holders of ree. Dec. 31 Iron Fireman Mfg., common (extra)... *50c. Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 111.75 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 $7 preferred (guar.) 3734c Jan. : Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Irving Air Chute (guar.) (quar.) El Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Dec. 20 common Island Creek Coal, 81.50 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (guar.) Mc.Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Jonas & Naumberg Corp.. prof.(11uar.)• 81.125 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Kalamazoo Stores (quar) *el 14 Jan. 1 'Holders of roe. Dee. 20 Stock dividend 380. Jan. 25 Holders of roe. Jan. 10 Kaufmann Dept. Stores, corn.(quar.)*50c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Kaynee Co., corn. (quar.) •1254c Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Dec. 20 Common (extra) •154 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (guar.) •4354c Jan. 2 'Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Kaybee Stores, class A (guar.) •154 Jan. 2 'Holders of rec. Dec. 20 (on.) pref. Kelth-Albee-Orpheum Corp., Ken-Rad Tube & Lamp,corn. A (quar.) •3754c Jan. 1 1Holders of rec. Dee. 21 (qtr.) Pref. 114 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Corp., Investing Kent Garage Krisch Co., common-Dividend Passed. •450. Jan. 2 'Holders of rec. Dee. 13 Preferred (guar.) Jan. 11 Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Kroger Grocery & Baking,stk. dividend_ e2 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 10 el Stock dividend June 2 Holders of rec. May 10 el Stock dividend 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 11 Sept. el Stock dividend 250. Dec. 14 Holders of rec. Dec. 4 Laclede Steel (guar.) *Holders of rec. Dec. 4 Dec. 14 *250. Extra *50e. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Lane Druste. pref. (quar.) *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 1 Jan. 1 14 Laurens Cotton Mills Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 21a 3 Lawyers Title ez Guaranty (quar.) 50c. Deo. 31 Holders of reel Dec. 20 Leland Electric (owe.) 154 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 23 Liberty Baking Corp., pref. (guar.).- _ *50c. Jan. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 27 Lion Oil Refining (guar.) 50c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 (guar.) Ludlum Steel, common 11.625 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Preferred (guar.) *250. Dec. 28 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Lunkenheimer Co. (special) .1150. Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Mahon (B. C.) Co.(extra) Manufacturers Underwriting Corp.(qu.) •25c. Jan. 10 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 •25e. Jan. 10 *Holders of rec. Dec. al Extra 1150. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Marine Bancorporation (quar.) .1154 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Marion Steam Shovel, pref.(quar.) Marlin Rockwell Corp., corn. (gust.)... *50e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 *750. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee. 20 Common (extra) *51.50 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Common (special) •81.125 Dec. 23 *Holders of roe. Dec. 11 Maryland Casualty (guar.) *50c. Dec. 23 *Holders of rec. Dec. 11 Extra *250. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Ded. 13 Maud Muller Candy(guar.) •250. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Extra McAleer Mfg., pref. (guar.) 1150. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 '62)4c Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 15 McCall Corp.. new stock (guar.) McGraw Electric Co.,corn.(quar.) 50c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 McGraw-Hill Publishing. corn.(quar.)_ 50c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 *50e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 McQuay-Norrls Mfg. (guar.) *el Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Stock dividend Monarch Royalty Corp., pref. (mthly.). 154c. Jan. 10 Holders of me. Dec. 31 Class A preferred (monthly) 1250 Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 (VoL. 129. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Name of' Conspany. Per When Cent. Payable. Boats Claud Days India**. Miscellaneous (Colllialard). McLellan Stores Co., Prof. A& B (qu.)-- •134 Jan. 2 *Holders of me. Dec. 20 •1110. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Moreland Oil, com.B (guar.) •5e. Dec. 31 *Holders of me. Dec. 13 Common B (extra) 111.25 Dec. 31 *Holders of roe. Dec. 21 Morris Finance, class A (guar.) *210. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Class B (quar.) *50c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Motor Products, corn. (quar.) Mount Vernon Woodberry Mills, prof... 1154 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 2 Murphy(G.C.) Co., pref.(guar.) 1150. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 National Battery. pref. (guar.) 200. Jan. 2 Holders of me. Dec. 9 National Cash Credit, corn.(guar.) (1) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 9 Cora.(3-100th share corn. stock) 15e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 9 Preferred (guar.) 20e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 9 Preferred (extra) Preferred (3-100ths sh. pref. stock).-.. (f) Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 9 National Cash Register, class A (guar.)- *75e. Jan. 15 *Holders of roe. Dec. 30 111 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 30 Class A (extra) *53 Jan. 3 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Class B (annual) 'Si Jan. 3 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Class B (extra) 25e. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 National Fuel Gas(guar.) •1 Jan. 10 *Holders of roe. Dec. 20 National Industrial Loan (No. 1) Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Nat. Indus. Loan Corp.(mthly.)(No. 1).. 1 154 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 National Licorice, pref. (guar.) National Recording Pump50e. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Convertible and managers shs. (extra) *2 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 National Relining, pref. (quar.) Dec. 16 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 12 1 National Sewer Pipe, corn.(No.1) 1100. Dec. 16 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Preferred (guar.) 154 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dee. 21 National Supply, pref. (guar.) .1$3 National Trust (Toronto) (Guar.) 112 Extra 40e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 19a Neet, Inc., cony. class A (quar.) 50e. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 . Nelson (Berman) Co. (quar.) Newberry (J. J.) Realty, pref. A (gust.). 1.1.54 Feb. 1 *Holders of me. Jan. 16 '1)4 Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 16 Preferred B (guar.) 50e. Dec. 28 Holders of rec. Dee. 18 N.Y.& Ilonduras Rosario Mln.(speciall _ *6 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 28 N. Y. State Realty-Terminal Dec. 16 *Holders of me. Dec. 12 •3 Northwestern Yeast, corn. (quar.) Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 24 *3 Common (extra) Novadel-Agene Corp., corn. (quar.)--- •50e. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 •154 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (guar.) 1210. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Doe. 18 N. Y. Petroleum Royalty (guar.) *200. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Occidental Petroleum *2 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Doe. 20 Ogilvie Flour Mills, corn.(quar.) *2 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Ohio Leather, 1st pref.(quar.) •154 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Second preferred (quar.) 1130. Dee. 20 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Onornea Sugar (monthly) *600. Dee. 20 *Holders of roe. Dec. 10 Extra Jan, 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 2 7 Ontario Tobacco Plantations, prof *3750 Nov. 25 *Holders of rec. Nov. 15 Orange Crush Co. (our.r.) *2 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Orpheum Circuit, pref. (guar.) 81.50 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Otis Elevator, corn. (quar.) 1150. Jan. 1 *Holders of roe. Dec. 21 Paragon Refining, pref. A (guar.) 60c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 19 Paramount Cab Mfg.(quar.) *250. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 23 Parke. Davis & Co.(guar.) •350. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 23 Special Ponder (D.) Grocery, class B (quar.)_ _ *25c. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 *25e. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Class B (extra) .125e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 9 Peoples Drug Stores, corn. (guar.) 50c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Perfect Circle Co. (guar.) *35c. Dec. 20 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Petroleum Rectifying (extra) lc. Jan, 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 25 Petroleum Royalties, pref.(monthly).Preferrd (extra) He. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 25 Phila. Co. for Guaranteeing Mtgs. (qu.) *50c. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dee. 20 *40e. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Extra Philadelphia Dairy Prod., pref.(guar.).* 31.625 Jan. 2 'Holders of me. Dec. 20 3754e. Jan. 1 Holden; of roe. Dec. 15 Pierce Governor (guar.) Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 26 Pierce Petroleum, preferred 113 Pilot Radio & Tube, class A (quar.)... *30e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 25c. Jan I 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Polyn.es NM., corn. (quar.) Price Brothers Co., common (guar.).- 154 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 134 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dee. 14 Sinking fund preferred (guar.) 2 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 240 Procter & Gamble Co., pref. (guar.) ___ 50e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 24a Prudential Co.. corn. (quar.) 1.54 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 240 Preferred (guar.) 1850 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 244 Preferred (extra) *3754c Dec. 15 *Holders of roe. Dec. 1 Rapid Electrotype 35e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Reece Button Hole Machine (quer.)--Sc. Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 16 Reece Folding Machine (guar.) 1 .1.Y. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Regal Shoe, prof. (guar.) ' e134 Jan. 1 *Holders of roe. Dec. 16 Reliable Stores (guar.)(in stook) *6254c Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 24 Ritter Dental Mfg., corn. (quar.) *500. Jan. 1 *Holders of roe. Dec. 24 Common (extra) Roach (Hal) Studios-Dividend passed $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 pref.(qu.) Rockaway Point Development *50c. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Roth Packing, common (guar.) Dec. 23 *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Safety Car Heating & Lighting (gust.)... *2 Dec. 23 *Holders of roe. Dee. 13 *2 Extra 154 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. lla Safeway Stores, 6% pref. (guar.) 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 110 Jan. 154 7% Preferred (guar.) *40c. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Sally Frocks (guar.) *87 Hc Feb. 15 *Holders of rec. Jan. 31 Schletter & Zander, pref.(guar.) *8754c May 15 *Holders of rec. Apr. 30 Preferred (quar.) Schoeneman (J.), Me., let pref.(guar.). 154 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 15 nd end tted. -Divide Schulte-United Sc. to $1 Stores. 50c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Second Internat. Securs., corn. A.(qtr.). 75e. Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 First preferred (guar.) 750. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Second preferred (quar.) Secord (Laura) Candy Shops, pref. (qu.) '1% Dec. 31 *Holders of roe. Dec. 15 Dec. 24 *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 . 115 Securities Corp. General, corn. (special). Selberling Rubber, common -Dividend omitt ed. 154 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Sellers(G. I.) dr Sons Co. pref.(guar.) _Seth Thomas Clock common (extra)..-.- *250. Dec. 23 *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Shaffer Oil & Refining, pref. (quar.)--- 1% Jan. 25 Holders of rec. Dec. 81 Shattuck (F. G.) Co., corn. (quar.)---- 1150. Jan. 10 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 1100. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Deo. 20 Shawmut Association (quar.) *2H Dee. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Singer Manufacturing (guar.) . 3H Dec. 31 *Holders of roe. Dec. 10 Extra •3754c Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Southern Dairies, class A (quar.) Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Jan. 1 *25e. Southland Royalty (guar.) Southwestern Engineering, pref. (quar.) *50o. Jan. 1 *Holders of roe. Dec. 20 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 24 *8 Standard Coupler pref. (annual) Standard Investing Corp., pref.(qu.)..* 81.375 Feb. 15 *Holders of rec. Jan. 27 1.37% Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 27 Standard Investing, pref. (guar.) *4354c Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 7 Stanley Works, corn. (guar.) *50c. Dec. 30 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Starrett (L. S.) Co., corn. (quar.) *25e. Dec. 30 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Common (extra) *114 Dee. 30 *Holders of roe. Dec. 21 Preferred (quar.) 112.50 Dec. 81 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 State Title dr Mortgage (guar.) Steel Co. of Canada, ordinary (guar.). 4354e. Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 7 43540. Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 7 Preference (guar.) 11314 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Stone (H. 0.) corn. (guar.) Preferred (oust.) *15i Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Co., Studebaker Mall Order, el. A (quar.)--- *50.e Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Jan. 15 Jan. 1 to Jan. 7 Sullivan Machinery (guar.) $1 111.75 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Sunshine Biscuits, let prof.(qute.) *20e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 SuPertest Petroleum, corn. (guar.) •200. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee. 14 Common (extra) *20c. Jan. 2 *Holden of rec. Dec. 14 Ordinary (guar.) *20e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Ordinary (extra) 1.154 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Preferred A (guar.) 11754c Jan. 2 *Holders of roe. Dec. 14 Preferred B (guar.) Taggart Corp., corn. (guar.) (No. 1)-- - •250 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee. 14 Taylor Milling (guar.) *6214e Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee. 10 Extra 1100. Jan. 2 *Holders of red. Dec. 10 *300. Feb. 1 *Holders of tee. Jan. 15 TelautograPh Corp. (quar.) 'Sc. Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 15 Extra *300. Jan. 1 1*Holders of roe. Dec. 23 Thompson (J. R.) Co.(Monthly) 110e. Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 23 Monthly *30c. Mar. 1 *Holden of rec. Feb. 21 Monthly l'ime-O-Stat Controls, Cl. A (quar.)... .50e. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 DEC. 14 1929.] Name of Company. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Concluded). Tiutie Standard Mining (guar.) *20e. Dec. 24 *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Extra *20c. Jan. -3 Torrington Company (guar.) •750. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 19 Extra *50e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 19 Trumbull-Cliffs Furnace, pref. (quar.) 1H Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 'Puckett Tobacco, corn. (guar.) *1 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Common (extra) *2 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 "15.4 Jan. 15 'Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Preferred (guar.) 244 North Bay Shore Drive, Inc.. pref.. 3 Dec. 31 Dec. 15 to Jan. 1 22 West 77th St., Inc., pref 3 Dec. 31 Dec. 15 to Jan. 1 Union Commerce Co.(guar.) •80c. Jan. 2'Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Unit Corporation, pref. (guar.) 50e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 United Amusement Corp., Ltd .50e. Elec. 15 *Holders of rec. Nov.30 United Biscuit pref. (guar.) '1,' Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 10 United Carbon common (guar.) *50c. Jan. I 'Holders of roe. Dec. 12 United Engineering & Fdy,. corn.(extra) . 30c. Dec. 23 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 United Linen Supply class A "87IS c Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred B (guar.) *$1.50 Jan. I *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 United Porto Rican Sugar, pref. (gu.). _ 8734c Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dee. 16 ' United Shoe Machinery, corn. (guar.)._ 62lie Jan. 6 Holders of rec. Dec. 17 Preferred (guar.) 373.0 Jan. 8 Welders of rec. Dec. 17 U.S.Bobbin & Shuttle common (guar.). "75c. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dee. 20 "1,4 Dec. 31 'Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (guar.) U.S. Cold Storage,common (Quar.)---- •50c. Jan. 2 "Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Common (extra) *50e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (guar.) Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 U. S. Foil, common A & B (guar.) 25e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a Preferred (guar.) 1,‘ Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a U. S. Lumber '11.50 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 U. S. securities Invest. (guar.) ' 3754e Jan. 2 *Holders of ree. Dec. 16. Universal Pictures let pref.(guar.) Jan. 1 *Holders of me. Dec. 20 "2 Van Camp Milk, pref. (guar.) Dec. 2 *Holders of rec. Nov. 26 *1 Van Camp Packing, pref. (guar.) Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Van Sicklen Corp. class A (guar.) "50e. Jan. I 'Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Waialua Agricultural Corp *We. Dec. 21 *Holders of rec. Dec. 11 Ward Baking Corp., pref.(guar.) 1,4 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 17 Weeden & Co.(guar.) *600. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Extra •50e. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Western Canada Flour Mills, corn.(qu.)_ "35c. Dec. 16 *Holders of rec. Nov.30 4.1,4 Dec. 16 *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Preferred (guar.) Western Electric Co., common (guar.)._ Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 26 Common (apecial) Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 26 Western Tablet dr Stationery, corn.(qu.) Preferred (guar.) Westinghouse Elec. & Mfg., corn. (qu.).. Jan. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Preferred (guar.) Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Westland 011 Corp Dec. 27 Holders of rec. Dec. I4a White Eagle Oil& Refg.(guar.) Jan. 20 'Holders of me: Dec. 31 White Star Refining (guar.) Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Will & Baumer Candle common (qu.)-Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 1 Wilson & Co. Inc., pref. (guar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Winn & Loveit Grocery class A (guar.)_ Jan. I Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Preferred (guar.) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Wolverine Tube(guar.) Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Extra Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Woodruff & Edwards, Inc., class A (qu.) Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Worcester Salt Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 24 Wurlitzer (Rudolph). pref. (guar.) Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Zoller (William) Co., corn,(01.)(No. 1) Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Common (Payable in common stock)Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (guar.) Dec. 31 'Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Below we give the dividends announced in previous weeks and not yet paid. This list does not include dividends announced this week, these being given in the preceding table. Name of Company. When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed, Days Inclusive. Railroads (Steam). Alabama Great Southern ord Dec. 27 Holders of roe. Nov. 27 52 Ordinary (extra) $1.50 Dee. 27 Holders of rec. Nov.27 Preferred Feb. 13 Holders of rec. Jan. 10 $2 Preferred (extra) $1.50 Feb. 13 Holders of rec. Jan. 10 Atch. Topeka & Santa Fe preferred 234 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 276 Atlanta Birmingham & Coast prof 234 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Atlantic Coast Line BR., corn 334 Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 120 Common (extra) 134 Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 12a Augusta & Savannah "234 Jan. 5 *Holders of roe. Dec. 15 Extra •25e. Jan. 5 *Holders of rec Dec. 15 Bangor & Arooe..com.(old & new)(gnat.) 870. Jan. 1 Holder, of MC. Nov.30. Preferred (guar.) 1j( Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Nov 300 Beech Creek (guar.) 50e. Jan, 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 18a Boston & Albany (guar.) 23( Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Buffalo & Susquehanna, prat Dec. 80 Holders of roe. Dec. 103 2 Canadian Pacific, corn.(guar.) 254 Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dee. 20 Central of Ga. Ry 334 Dec. 31 Chesapeake Corp.(guar.) 75e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 6a Chesapeake ek Ohio,corn.(guar.) 234 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 6a Jan. I Holders of roe. Dec. 60 Preferred (guar.) Chicago & North Western, corn 234 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 2a Preferred 34 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 2a 1,4 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Nov.29a Chic. It. I.& Pacific,corn.(guar.) 3,‘ Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Nov. 29a 7% preferred Dec. 81 Holders of rec. Nov.290 3 6% Preferred Dec. 24 'Holders of rec. Dec. 7 Cine. N.0.& Texas Pacific common.__ _ *4 •3 Dec. 24 'Holders of rec. Dec. 7 Common (extra) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of ree. Dec. 20 Cincinnati Union Terminal, prat •10c. Dec. 10 *Holders of me. Nov.25 Columbus & Xenia (extra) Consolidated RIts.. of Cuba prof.(cm.).- 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Cuba Northern Rys., common $4.40 Dec. 27 Holders of rec. Dec. 27a 8 Feb. 1 ffolders of rec. Jan. 156 Cuba RR.. pref.(guar.) 234 Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Nov. 280 Delaware & Hudson Co.(guar.) 2 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. lea Erie RR. lot and 2nd preferred Gulf Mobile & Northern pref.(guar.)._ 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 Hocking Valley, coin.(guar.) 234 Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. Ca 2 Jan. 2 Holders of rec Dec. ha Illinois Central leased lines 1,4 Jan. 6 Holders of rec. Dec. 26a Joliet & Chicago (guar.) Lehigh Valley common (guar.) 87)40 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 14a $1 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 19a Common (extra) Preferred (quer.) $1.25 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a $1.13 Jan. 15 Dec. 14 Little Schuylkill Nay., RR.& Coal to Jan. 15 1 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Maine Central. common (guar.) Dec. 80 Holders of rec. Dec. 140 Midland Valley. eon. (extra) $1 Miseouri-Itan.-Texas pref. A (quar.)___ 13( Dec. 31 Holden of rec. Dec. 140 Missouri Pacific pref. (guar.) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 13a Preferred (fleet accum. din.) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 13a 2 Jan. 2 Holders of roe, Dec. 20 Mobile & Birmingham. preferred 52.125 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 70 Morris & Essex N. Y. Chicago re St. Louis, corn.(gu.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Nov. 15a Preferred series A (guar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Nov. 154 $2.50 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 16a New York & Harlem corn. & pref 194 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 140 N.Y.Lackawanna & Western (quiz.) 1)4 Jan. 2 Holden of rec. Dee. ea N.Y.. N.H.& Hartford, oom. 1)( Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. Ca Preferred (gnat.) 2 Dec. 19 Holders of rec. Nov. 300 Norfolk & Western, cam. (guar.) 4 Dec. 19 Holders of Common (extra) ree. Nov. 304 431 Jan. 10 Dec. 25 to Jan. 10 Northern Securities .01,( Jan. 2 *Holders of roe. Dec. 14 Old Colony (guar.) 1 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 6a Pere Marquette,corn.(guar.) Prior pref. and pref.stocks(guar.).- 134 Feb. 1 Holders of roe. Jan. 26 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 10a corn.(qu.) Pittsb. Ft. Wayne & 1,4 Jan. 7 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Preferred (guar.) Plush. McKeesp. & Yough.(guar.). - - $1.50 .Tan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16a Pittsburgh & West Va.,corn.(guar.).- 134 Jan. 31 Holders of rec. Jan. 150 50e. Jan. 9 Holders of rec. Dec. 19a Reading Company 2d Prof• (gnat.) Rich.. Fredericksburg & Potomac •4 Dec. 31 *Dec. 22 to Jan. 2 Common stock and div. obligationi Dee. 31 'Dee, 22 to Jan. 2 Cora, stock and die. oblig.(extra)---- Name of Company. 3757 When Per Cent. Payable. Railroads (Steam) (Concluded). St. Louis-San Francisco, corn.(gust.) 22 Preferred (guar.) 134 Preferred (guar.) 134 134 Preferred (guar.) Preferred (guar.) 134 Bt. Louis Southwestern pref.(guar.)- -- 13( 154 Southern Pacific Co.(guar.) Texas & Pacific common (guar.) 13( •1X Preferred (guar.) Union Pacific, corn.(guar.) 234 Books Closed, Days Inclusive. Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 2a Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 24 May I Holders of rec. Aim. 12. Aug. 1 Holders of roe. July be Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. la Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. ha Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Nov.280 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 140 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 26 Public Utilities. Amer. Cities Pow.& Lt. class A (gust.). (b) Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 4 (5) Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 4 Class B (guar.) Amer. & Foreign Power, $7 pref. (qu.)_ $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a $6 preferred (guar.) 25c. Jan, 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 12 Amer. Gas & Elec.. corn.(guar.) (f) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Common (1-50 share common stock) Preferred (guar.) $1.50 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 10 Amer. Power & Light, $6 prof. (guar.)-- $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 140 ci rec. Dec. 14a 780. Jan. 2 Ho',1 $5 preferred (guar.) Amer. Public Utilities, prior pref. (gu.)- 134 Jan. 2 Polders of re:. Dec. 14 194 Jan. : 1.olders of ..?^. Dec. 14 Participating preferred (guar.) Jan. I. Holders of rec. Dec. 10 $1 Amer. Superpower Corp.. corn 81.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 First preferred (guar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 :.1.59 Preference $8 (guar.) a I, Jan. 111 Holders et rec. Dec. 20a Amer. Telep. & Teleg.(guar.) Amer. Wat. Wks.& Elec. $8 1st pf.fgu.) St.50 Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. I2a Arkansas Natural Gas. pref.(guar.)---- •180 Jan. k *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 *k50c Feb. 1 *Holders of roe. Jan. 10 Associated Gas & Elec.. class A (gill Associated Tel. & Tel.. class A (quar.).... *SI Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 *25e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 Class A (partcipating dividend) *15.‘ Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 7% preferred (guar.) *51.50 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 $6 preferred (guar.) Barcelona Tract., Lt.& Pr., pref.(qu.)- •134 Dec. 31 *Holders of ree. Dec. 18 Jan, 15 Holders of roe. Dec. 23 Bell Telephone of Canada (guar.) 2 Bell Tel. of Pa., 834% pref. (gust.).._ 154 Jan. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 Boston Elevated Ry.corn.(guar.) 134 Jan, 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 10 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 First preferred 4 Preferred 334 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Brazilian Tr., Light dr Pow.. prof.(qu.)- 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 British Columbia Power, clam A 50c. Jan, 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 3 kiklyn.-Mann.'Fran. pref. set. A (qu.) 51,50 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 310 Preferred. series A ((Mara $1.50 Ape. 15 Hold, of reo. Apr. 1 '80e Brooklyn Union Gas(guar.) $1.25 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 2a Buff.. Niagara & East. Pow.,corn.(an.) ' 3734c Dec. 30 *Holders of me. Dec. 15 Class A (oust.) ' 373.4e Dee. 30 'Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred (guar.) *40e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 First preferred (guar.) •$1.25 Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 15 California-Oregon Power, 7% pt (q.). 194 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 134 Jan, 15 Holders of rec. Dee. 31 6% Preferred (guar.) Canada Northern Power, corn.(guar.).15c. Jan, 28 Holdeis of rec. Dee. 31 Preferred (guar.) 134 Jan, 15 Holdere of rec. Dec. 31 Central Atlantic States Sere., pref.(qu.) 194 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Central Ill. Pub. Sere., $8 prof. (guar.) 81.50 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dee. 31 Central Public Service, class A (quar.) o4334c Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov.25 $6 preferred (guar.) $1.50 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 $7 preferred (guar.) $1.75 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Central States Elec. Corp., corn. (guar.) 100. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Common (payable in common stock) f234 Jan. I Holders of rec. Dec. 6 194 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 7% Pref., issue of 1912(gum.) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 6, 1 6% Preferred (guar.) Cony, pref., series 0( 1928 (guar.)__.. (s) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Cony. pref., series of 1929 (quar.)_- (a) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Central States Power & Light, pref.(gt.) 51.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Central States Utilities Corp., Pfd .(qu.) $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of res. Dec. 5 Cincinnati & Bub. Bell Telephone (guar.) $1.12 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Cities Service Power & Light•41 2-3e Dec. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 1 $5 preferred (monthly) •58 1-3c Dec. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 1 $6 preferred (monthly) 57 preferred (monthly) *50c. Dec. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Cleveland fly, common (guar.) Holders of rec. Dec. 26 134 Jan. Columbia G.& E.Corp..corn.(in stk.) 123 Mar,3 Holders of rec. Feb. 28 Consul. Gas El L.& P.,Balt.,com.(qu.) *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 •90c. Jan. •14i Jan. 5% preferred A (gnat.). *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 •199 Jan. 6% Preferred D (guar.) *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 preferred E (guar.) '154 Jan. 54% Dee. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. Ila Consolidated Gas(N.Y.) cam.(quar.)._ $1 Holders of tee. Dec. 28a $1.25 Feb. Preferred (guar.) Holders of roe. Dec. 14 Consumers Power. $5 pref.(guar.) $1.25 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 14 6% preferred (guar.) 194 Jan. Holders of roe. Dec. 14 1.65 Jan. 0.6% preferred (quit.) Holders of roe. Dec. 14 194 Jae. 7% Preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. Dec. 14 8% preferred (monthly) 50o. Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 14 550. Jan, 6.6% Preferred (monthly) Holders of rec. Dec. 120 Continental Gas & Elec., corn.(gust.)$1.10 Jan. 7% prior preferred (guar.) Holders of rec. Dec. 12a 194 Jan. Continental Pass. fly, (Philadelphia)._ _ $2.50 Dec. 3 Holders of rec. Nov. 300 Dakota Central TeleP.. corn. (guar.)... •$2 Jan. Common (guar.) *52 Apr. •1y.i Jan. 6I4% Preferred (guar.) •1yi Apr. 1 654% preferred (guar.) Detroit Edison (guar.) Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 2 Duke Power common (guar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Common (payable In corn. stock) 12 Preferred (guar.) 1,1 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 East Kootenay Power. pref. (guar.) 134 Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Nov.30 East. Mass. St. fly., adj. stock (quar.)13.4 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Electric Power & LightAllotment ctfs.. full paid (guar.) $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Allotment ars. 60% paid (gust.)...- $1.05 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Deo. 10a Preferred (guar.) $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a El Paso Electric Co.. pref. A (quar.) ' 134 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Jan. 16 Empire Gas & Fuel.6% pref.(monthly)- *50e. Jan. 2'Holders of too. Dec. 14 634% preferred (monthly) ,54 1-6e Jan. 2 *Holders of res. Dec. 14 •58 I-3c Jan. 2 *Holders of reo. Dec. 15 7% preferred (monthly) 8% preferred (monthly) •66 2-3c Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Engineers Public Sere., corn. (quit.)... 250. Jan. 2 Holders of tee. Dec. 20 $5 cony. Preferred (guar.) $1.25 Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 24 $5.50 cum. pref. (guar.) 51.375 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 2a Federal Light & Tract., corn. (guar.) 3734e Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 13a Corn (Payable in corn. stock) fl Jan. 2 Holders of me. Dec. 13a Federal Water Service, $7 pref.(guar.).- 51.75 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Deo. lea $64 preferred (guar.) 51.626 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 18a $8 preferred (guar.) $1.50 Jan. 1 Holders of tee. Dec. 16a Frankford & Southwark fly. (guar.).- $4.50 Jan. 1 Dec. 2 to Jan. 1 General Gas dr Elec. class A*13(qu.) a3734 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Nov.290 Corn. A & (extra) n500 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Nov.300 87 preferred A (guar.) $1.75 Jail. 2 Holders of tee. Nov.29e $8 preferred A (guar.) Jan, 2 Holders of Mo. Nov.29e 56 preferred (guar.) $1.50 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 16 36 pref. series B (guar.) $1.50 Dee. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. lb General Public Service. corn.(In stock)- r3 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 2. •1 1.37% Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 10 $5.50 preferred (guar.) $6 preferred (guar.) *51.60 Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 10 Gen. Water Works & Elec., com. A (qu.) 500. Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 16 31.625 Jan. 2 Holders of tee. Dec. la $64 Preferred (guar.) $7 preferred (guar.) $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 16 Germantown Pass. Hy.(mina.)(qu.)-4,3 1.31,( Jan. 7 *Holders of rec. Dee. 17 Illinois Bell Telephone (guar.) *2 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 30 Illinois Power,8% prof.(guar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 16 7% preferred (guar.) 1,4 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Indiana Hydro-Elec. Pow.. pref.(qu.)_ _ 134 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. SO Indianapolis P. az L., 694% pref. (cm.). 154 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Indianapolis Water Co., Prof. set A (qu.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Deo. 120 Internat. Power Securities. common $1 Dee. 15 Holders of me. Nov.30 $8 preferred A $3 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Internat. Superpower. cam. (guar.)._ _ 280. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Common (payable In common stock)- 1234 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 3758 Name of Company. Wks Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed Days Inclusive. Public Utilities (Continued). 94234e Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Inland Utilities, class A (quar.) Internat. Utilities, class A (quar.) 8734c Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 300 51.75 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 18 37 preferred (quar.) $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 5 Interstate Power,$7 pref. (quar.) $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 $6 preferred (quar.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Jersey Central Power dr Lt.7% Pt.(OIL)134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 8% preferred (quar.) Kan. City Power dr Light, pref. B (qu.) $1.50 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 144 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 14 Kansas City Pub.Serv., pref. A (qu.) $1 13d Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Kentucky Securities, corn.(quar.) 134 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (quar.) 234 Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 2a Laclede Gas Light, corn. (quar.) 235 Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred 134 Dee. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 29 Lexington Utilities, pref. (quar.) Long Island Lighting 7% pref. A (quar.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 6% preferred B (quar.) Louisville Gas & Elec., corn. A & B (qu.) 43590 Dec. 29 Holders of roe Nov. 3154 dl% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 134 Mackay Cos., common (quar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 134 dl Preferred (quar.) Manhattan By. modified guarantee $1.25 Dee. 17 Holders of rec. Nov. 29a Deferred rental of Jan. 1 1928 Memphis Power & Light, $7 pref.(au.). $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 $6 preferred (quar.) Mohawk & Hudson Pow., 2d pref. (qu.) $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 20 Monongahela West Penn Pub. Service 4334e Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Dec. 14 Preferred (quar.) 23.5 Jan. 15 Holders of roe. Jan. 6 Montreal Tramways(quar.) Nassau & Suffolk Ltg., pref. tquar.) -134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 134 Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Dec. 16 Nat. Elec. Power,7% pref.(quar.) 135 Jan. I Holders of roe. Dec. 16 6% preferred (quar.) $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 10 National Power &Light. $7 Pt.(nuar.) 400 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 27 National Public Service, corn. A (quer.). New England Pow. Assn., corn.(quar.). *50c. Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 134 Jan. 2 Dec. 11 to Jan. 1 Preferred (quar.) New England Public Service•$1.75 Deo. 15 *Holders of rec. Nov.30 Prior lien preferred (Wan) Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 2 New England Tel. & Tel.(quar.) N.Y.& Queens El. Lt. & Pr.. com.(qu.) 587 34c Dee. 14 *Holders of rec. Nov. 29 134 Jan, 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 146 New York Steam Co., 7% pref.(qu.). 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 140 6% preferred (quar.) 1% fan. 15 Holders of roe. Dec. 20 New York Telephone. pref.(quar.) *$1.50 Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 5 N. Y. Water Service, pref. (quar.) 10e. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Nov. 30a Niagara & Hudson Power, corn.(Waal.). North American Co., corn, On corn. stk.) 3214 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dee. Sc 750 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec 50 Preferred (quar.) North Amer. Utility See.. let pt.(qu.) _ _ $1.50 Dec. 16 Holders of me. Nov. 30 Northern Ohio Power dr Lt.6% pf.(qu.) 135 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 13 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 13 7% preferred (quar.) 50c Jan. 25 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Northern Ontario Power, corn.(quar.) (quar.) 134 Jan. 25 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Preferred •$1.50 Jan. 2 *Holders of roe. Dec. 16 Northwestern Telegraph 134 Jan. 2 Holders of me. Dec. 14 North West Utilities, prior pref.(qu.) -Jan 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 *$1 Nova Scotia L. dr P.com.(No. 1) 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 134 Jan Ohio Bell Telephone, pref.(quar.) Ohio Electric Power 7% pref.(guar.)... 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 135 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 16 6% Preferred (quar.) 134 Dee. 16 Holders of roe. Nov. 30 Oklahoma Gaa dr Elec.. pref.(quar.) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of me. Dec. 204 Pacific Telep.& Teleg., corn.(quar.) _ 135 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 310 Preferred (quar.) Panama Power & Light pref.(guar.).-- 134 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 13 Penn Central Lt.& Pow.$5 pref. (qu.).... $1.25 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 160 700. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 $2.80 preferred (qual.) 51.50 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 20 Penn.-Ohio Pow.& Lt.,$6 prof.(quar.) 134 Feb. I Holders of roe. Jan. 20 7% preferred (quar.) 60e Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 7.2% preferred (monthly) 600 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 20 7.2% preferred (monthly) 55c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 6.6% Preferred (monthly) 55c Feb. 1 Holdets of rec. Jan. 20 8.6% preferred (monthly) Pennsylvania Gas dr El. Co.,$7 pt.(qu.). •$1.75 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 •134 Preferred (quar.) 7% 750. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Pennsylvania Water & Power (quar.) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 126 3 Peoples Gas, preferred 160o. Jan. 2 Holders of ree. Dec. 7 Peoples Light & Power class A (quar.) 550. Dec. 30 Holders of roe. Dec. 10 Philadelphia Electric new corn.(qual.)... $1.25 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 10 $5 preferred (guar.) 50c Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Philadernhia Elec. Power, pref.(quar.) '134 Jan. 10 *Holders of rec. Dec. 3) Piedmont dr Northern By.(quar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Doe. 150 Postal Teleg. dc Cable 7% pref. (qu.) Dee. 20 Holders of rec Nov 30 Power Corp. of Canada, corn. (interim) $1 135 Jan. 15 Holders of red. Dec. 31 Preferred (quar.) 6% 75c. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 6% Partic. pref.(quar.) 300 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Providence Gas(guar.) 200. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Extra Jan. 1 Dec. 21 to Jan. 2 Public Serv. Co.of Oklahoma corn.(qu.) 2 134 Jan. I Dee. 21 to Jan. 2 7% prior Hen stock (qual.) 134 Jan. 1 Dec. 21 to Jan. 2 6% prior lien stock (qual.) Public Service Corp. of N.J.. corn.(qu ) 6.5e. Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 2a 2 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dee. 2a 8% Preferred (quar.) 159 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 2a 7% Preferred (quar.) $1.25 Dec. 31 Holders of roe. Dec. 2a $5 preferred (quar.) 50e. Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 2 6% prof. (monthly) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 2 Public Serv. Elec. dr Gas,7% pref.(qu.)_ Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 2 135 634% preferred (qual.) Queens Born Gas & Elec.6% pref.(qu.)_ •154 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 87350 Jan. 1 Holders of nee. Dec. za Radio Corp. of Amer., pref. A (qu.) 1 Holders of rec. Doe. 20 $1.25 Jan Preferred B (quar.) 1 Holders of me Dee Za 350 Jan Original pref Dee. 14 *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 •134 (qu) nf. A San Joaquin Light &Power 7% *114 Dee. 14 *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 8% Preferred B (quar.) Jan. 1 %Dec. 2 to Jan. 1 Second dr 3rd Ste. Pass. By., Phila.(qu.) $3 . 62%c Jan. 10 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Shawinigan Water & Power (quar.) Southern Calif. Edison, pref. A (quar.)- 4334c. Dec. lb Holders of rec. Nov. 20 3734c. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 20 (quar.) Preferred B 3434c. Jan. 15 Holders of me. Dec. 20 Pref. ser. C(quar.) 50e. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Original preferred (quar.) 134 Jan, 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Southern Canada Power 6% pref. (qu.) 134 Dec. Id Holders of rec Nov.30 Southern Colorado Power. prof (qu.). *134 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 (qu.)Southwestern Gas & Elec., pref. Southwestern Light dr Power, corn. A_.... *53 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Jan. 1 *Holders of roe. Dee. 16 *51.50 Preferred (guar.) Springfield Gas & Elec. pref. A (qu.).... $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Dec. 16 Holders of roe. Nov. 300 Si Standard Gas dr Elec., pref.(quar.) Superior Water, Light & Pow., pf. (qu.) •134 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee. 14 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Deo. 14 Tennessee Elec Power,5% 1st pf.(qu.). _ 134 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dee. 14 8% lot preferred (quar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 7% 1st preferred (quar.) $1.80 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 14 7.2% let preferred (quar.) 50e Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 14 6% lst preferred (monthly) 60c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 7.2% let preferred (monthly) Jan. 1 holders of rec. Dec. 15 134 Power. pref. (quar.) -Louisiana Texas Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 19a Twin City Rap.Tr.. Minneap.,com.(qu.) 1 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 19a Preferred (quar.) 27 *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Dec. •350. Union Natural Gas (Canada) (quar.)..... .05e. Dec. 27 *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Extra 27 *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Dec. e5 . r Stock dividend Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a Union Passenger By.(Philadelphia)_... $4 21.50 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 90 Union Traction (Philadelphia) 75e. fan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 5a United Corporation, pref. (guar.) United Gas & Elec. Corp. pref. (quar.).... 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 16 United Gas & Improvement25c. Dec. 31 Holders of roe. Nov. 300 Now common (qual.)(No. 1) $1.25 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Nov. 30a $5 preferred (qual.) 15e. Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 150 United Lt. & Pow., new com.A &B (qu.) 75e. Feb. 1 Holders of roe. Jan. 15a Old common A dr B (qual.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 18a $1.50 (quar.) Preferred 31.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Utah Power & Lt., $7 pref.(quar.) $1.50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 $6 preferred (qual.) 250. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 7 Utilities Power & Light, corn.(qual.)..0500. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 70 Class A (quar.) 25c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 7 Class B (quar.) 7% preferred spurn.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dee. 7 [VOL. 129. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Name of Company. Per When Cent. Payable. Public Utilities (Concluded). Virginia Elec. & Power,7% pref.(qu.)_ _ 8% preferred (OUar.) Virginia Public Service 7% pref.(quar.). 6% preferred (quar.) Western Pow., Lt.& Telep. pt. A (qu.)_ _ .West Penn Elec. Co., class A (guar.) West Penn Power Co.,7% pref. (quar.)_ 6% preferred (quar.) West Philadelphia Pass. By Winnipeg Elec. Co. pref. (quar.) Wisconsin Pow. & Lt. 7% pf. (qu.)--Wisconsin Public Serv., pref.(qu.) 635% preferred (qual.) Banks. Bank of America N. A.(quar.) Bancamerica-Blair Corp. (qual.) Chase National (quar.) Chase Securities Corp.(quar.) Chatham Phenix Nat. Bank & TrustNew $20 par stock (qual.)(No. 1)_ _ Flatbush National(No. 1) National City Bank (quar.) National City Co.(quar.) City Bank Farmers Trust (guar.) Public Nat. Bank & Trust (qual.) Trust Companies. Banca Commerciale Italians Trust (qu.) Bank of Europe Trust (quar.) Extra Bankers (quar.) Chelsea Bank & Trust (quar.) Continental Bank & Trust (quar.) Guaranty (qual.) Irving Trust (quar.) Manufacturers (guar.) U. S. Trust (quar.) Books Closed, Days Inclusive. Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Nov. 296 Dec. 20 Holders of roe. Nov. 29a Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Dee. 10 Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Dec. 16 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Dee. 30 Holders of rec. Dec. 170 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 4a Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 4a Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Decc.146 Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Dec. 6 Dec. 18 *Holders of roe. Dec. 2 Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Nov.30 $1.125 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 160 $1 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 110 *51 ml Jan. Jan. 2 *Holders of roe. Dec. 16 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 $1 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 7 $1 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 20 *235 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee. 16 75c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 25e. Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 20 75e. Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 11 6234e Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 204 30c. Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dee. 70 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 11 5 40e. Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 3 *31.50 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee. 16 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 15 Fire Insurance. Brooklyn Fire (qar.) Special *forth River (qual.) Rossia (qual.) 300 Janl'30 450. Dec. 20 50c. Dec. 15 55c Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 6 Holders of me. Dec. 14a Miscellaneous. •5 c. Jan. 1 *Holders of roe. Dec. 18 Abbott Laboratories (quar.) Abitibi Power & Paper, 7% pref. (quar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 20 134 Jan. 20 Holders of rec. Jan. 106 6% Preferred (quar.) Acme Glove Works (Montreal)813jo Dec. 15 Holders of roe. Nov. 30 (guar.) let preferred 750. Dec. 15 Holders of roe. Nov.30 Second preferred (qual.) Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 *$1 Acme Steel (quar.) Feb. 15 *Holders of rec. Feb. 1 Stock (Hy.(sub). to meeting Jan. 21)_ _ *e25 400. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 184 Adams Express, new COM.(guar.) 159 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 186 Preferred (quar.) Addressograph Internat., corn.(qual.)_' 3734c Jan. 10 *Holders of rec. Doe. 21 Marl 30 *Holders of rec. Feb. 20 *el Ainsworth Mfg.stock div.(quar.) *el Jun 2 30 *Holders of rec. May 20 Stock dividend (guar.) 62 He Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 208 Airways Elec. Appliance, corn.(quar.) '134 Ian. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (quar.) *2 Dee. 20 Alexander & Baldwin, Ltd. (extra) 150. Dec. 18 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Allegheny Steel, corn.(monthly) 25c Dec. 18 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Common (extra) Allied Chemical de Dye Corp. 010m.(qu.) $1.50 Feb. 1 Holders of roe. Jan. 150 Common (one-twentieth sh. corn. stk. (f) Jan. 3 Holders of rec. Dee. 110 134 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 110 Preferred (quar.) Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Allied Motor Industries prof. (guar.).- •$1 2)0 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 . Alliance Investment, corn. quar.) 11 Jan. 2 *Holders of roe. Dec. 13 Common payable in corn,stock) Allied Products Corp., corn. A (guar.).- *8714e Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 75e. Feb. 15 Holders of roe. Jan. 240 Allis-Chalmers Mfg. corn.(qual.) 63e. Jan. 2 Holders of me. Doe. 19 Aloe(A. S.) Co. common (quar.) 154 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Doe. 19 Preferred (guar.) Aluminum Co. of Amer. pref. (quar.)--- •1 34 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 •500 Dee. 81 *Holders of reo. Dec. 15 Aluminum Mfrs.. corn. (quar.) O134 June 30 *Holders of reo. June 15 Preferred (quar.) •134 Sept. 30 *Holders of rec. sops. le Preferred (qual.) • 183 Dee. 81 *Holders of reo. Dec. 18 Preferred (quar.) 75e Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dee. 27 Amalgamated Elec, Corp., Ltd., pt.(qu.) 134 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 kmer. Art Wks., corn. & H.(guar.) Jan. 1 *Holders of roe. Dec. 16 575e American Bakeries common (guar.).•139 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Preferred (guar.) Jan. 2 Holders of me. Dec. 106 50e American Bank Note. corn.(guar.) Dec. 30 Holders of roe. Dec. 106 $1 Cbmmon (extra) Dec. 30 Holders of roe. Dee. 100 Common (payable In common Stock) /10 Jan, 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 10a 750 Preferred (Guar.) $1.75 Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Dee. 204 Amer.Drown Boveri, Elec., prof.(qu.) Holders of rec. Jan. 316 Feb. 15 51 American Can. corn. (quar.) 154 Jan. 2 Holden, of rec. Dec. Ha Preferred (guar.) 51.50 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 166 Amer. Car & Fdy. common (guar.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Dec. 160 Preferred (guar.) 134 Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 210 Amer. Chain, pref. (guar.) 50e Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Dee. 120 American Chicle, eon]. (qual.) 25e Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Dee. 12a Common (extra) 13-4 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 14 American Cigar pref. (quar.) Dec. 22 to Dec. 21 Dec. 1 31 Amer. Coal of Allegany Co.(extra) 60e Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Amer. Colortype, corn.(guar.) 40e Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dee. 20 Amer. Commercial Alcohol corn.(quar.)_ Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 12 Common (payable in corn. stock) $1.75 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 10 Preferred (quar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dog. 14 40c Amer. Cyanamid corn. A & B (guar.)._ _ American Depositors Corp.Dec. 31 110 Corporate Trust shares (extra) 500 Dec. 23 Holders of roe. Dee. 120 Amer. Encaustic Tiling. corn, 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. I3a American Express (guar.) Dec. 14 Holders of ree. Doe. 5 2 Amer. Fork & Hoe, Wm.(quar.) Amer. Founders Corp. new corn.(spec.)- 33 1-3c Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 15 Feb. 1 Holder; of rec. Jan. 15 New common (1-70th sh. corn. stock). Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 15 *AI Old common (extra) 873-40 Feb. 1 Holders of roe. Jan. 15 7% first Prof. series A (quar.) Feb. 1 Holders of roe. Jan. 15 87%c 7% first pref. series B (quar.) 700. Feb. 1 Holders of roe. Jan. 15 6% first pref. series D (quar.) 373-5e Feb. 1 }folders of rec. Jan. 15 6% second pref. (quar.) Amer. Furniture Mart Bldg. pref.(qu.). *139 Jan. 2 *Holders of roe. Dec. 20 Jan. 2 *Holders of 'eo. Dee. 17 *1 (flier. Hardware Corp. (quar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 146 $2 Amer. Hawaiian 8.0.common 350. Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 140 Amer. Home Products Corp.(mthly.) American Locomotive, corn. (guar.).- $2 Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 13 15-4 Dee, 31 Holders of rec. Doe. 13 Preferred (quar.) *50e. Dec. 31 *Holders of roe. Dee. 12 Amer. Maize Products, corn.(quar.)-Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dee. 12 •80e. Common (extra) *134 Dec. 31 *Holders of roe. Dec. 12 Preferred (quar.) 76e. Dec. 31 Herders of rec. Dee. 15 American Manufacturing, corn. (guar.). 134 Dec. 31 Holders of roe. Dec. 15 Preferred (quar.) Amer. Pneum. Service, 1st pref.(quar.) •8714c Dec. 31 *Holders or roe. Dee. 21 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dee. 21 O75e. Second preferred (guar.) Amer. Radiator & Std. Sanitary Corn.37%c Dec. 31 Holders of roe. Dee. Ila Common (qual.) 50c. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 3I6 Amer. Rolling Mills, corn.(quar.) $1.25 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 100 Amer. Safety Razor (quar.) 7.5e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 116 American Snuff, corn.(quar.) 500. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 110 Common (extra) 135 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 116 Preferred (quar.) Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 156 2 Amer. Shipbuilding, COM.(guar.) 15-4 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 15 Preferred (quar.) 75c. Jan. 15 Holders of roe. Jan. 20 Amer. Steel Foundries. corn.(quer.)_ _ 134 Dec. 31 Holders of roe. Doe. 14a Preferred (quar.) 50c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 140 American Stores (quar.) DEC. 14 1929.] Name of Company. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Per When Cent. Payable. Books Closed, Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). Amer.Sugar Refg.common(guar.) 13‘ Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Deo. 56 Preferred (guar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 50 American Surety (guar.) $1.50 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a American Thread, preferred 1234e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 30a American Tobacco preferred (qua?.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 10a Amer. Vitrified Products, corn.(quar.)_ 500. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 4 *Hi Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 20 Preferred (guar.) American Wringer, corn 75c. Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 18 Amer. Writing Paper. prof.(quar.) 750. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Amer. Yvette Co., pref.(guar.) *500. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Amer.Zinc, Lead & Smelt. prof.(qu.)_ 81.50 Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Dec. 120 Amrad Corp.(guar.) "25c. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Stock dividend Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 "e4 Anchor Cap Corp., corn. (guar.) 60c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 206 81.625 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec 20a Preferred (guar.) Anchor Post Fence, corn.(guar.) *50e Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Anglo-Persian Oil. corn.(Interim) Deo. 28 *Holders of roe. Dec. 2 *5 Arcadia Mills common & preferred *82.50 Jan. 1 Armour & Co. of Del., pref.(quar.)_. 154 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 106 Armour & Co.(III.). prof.(guar.) 1,4 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 106 Armstrong Cork. corn. (guar.) •50c. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Common (extra) •37340 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Arrow-Hart & Ilegeman Elec. com.(qu.) 75e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 81.625 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Preferred (guar.) Artloom Corp.. corn. (guar.) 500. Jan. 1 Holders of tee. Dec. 16a Art Metal Construction (guar.) •500. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Extra •3734c Jan. 2 *Holder's of rec. Dec. 11 Associated Breweries. corn.(quar.) .50e. Dec. 30 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Preferred (qua?.) 1M Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Associated Laundries of Am., corn.(qu.) 5c. Jan. Holders of rec. Nov. 29 Common (payable in common stock) 11 Jan. Holders of rec. Nov. 29 Associated 011 (guar.) 500. Dec. 3 Holders of ree. Dec. 9a Associates Investment Co., corn, (guar.) *El Dec. 3 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Atlantic Gulf & West Indies 8.8. Lines. Preferred (qua?.) Deo. 81 Holders of roe. Deo. 11e 81 Atlantic Refining (guar.) 25e. Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 21a Extra 250. Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Nov.216 Atlantic Steel, corn.(guar.) •134 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Common(extra) •2 Dec. 31 'Holders of rec Dec. 20 Atl. Terra Gotta Co.,prior pref.(Qum.) _ 134 Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Preferred (guar.) 1 Dec. 23 Holders of roe. Dec. 5 Atlas Powder, corn.(guar.) $1 Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Nov. 29a Common (extra) $1 Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Nov. 29a Autocar CO., prof.(guar.) 2 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Automatic Washer preferred (quar.)- -- •500. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Automobile Finance *25e. Dec. 20 *Holders of rec. Nov.30 Autostrop Safety Razor. el. A (qua?.) 750. Jan. '2 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Babcock & Wilcox Co.(guar.) •134 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Extra 2 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Quarterly) 114 Apr. 1 Holders of roe. Mar. 20 Backstay Welt Co.(quar.) *50e. Jan. 2 *Holders of roe. Dec. 20 Extra *10c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Stock dividend *el Jan. 2'Holders of rec Dec. 20 Baker (J. T.) Chemical Co., corn. (qu.) *18T(o Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Common (extra) *11Tio Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Bakers Share Corp.. corn. Wu.) ' 134 Jan. 1 *Holders of rem Nov. 1 Balaban dt Katz, corn. (guar.) •750. Dec. 27 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Preferred (guar.) '131 Dee. 27 *Holders of reo. Dec. 16 •1yi Dec. 14 *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Baldwin Co.6% pref. A (guar.) Baldwin Locomotive Works, new corn 8714e Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 130 Preferred 334 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 6a Baldwin Rubber, pref. A (guar.) *3714c Dec. 31 'Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Bancroft (Joseph) & Sons Co., com.(gu.) 6214c Dec. 3 Holders of rec. Dec. 16a Bankers Capital Corp.. prof.(quar.)_..._ *32 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 81 Barker Brothers Corp. corn. (quar.).. 50c. Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 146 Convertible preferred (guar.) 134 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. I4a Beath(W.1).1 dc Son, Toronto, class A- 800. Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Beatrice Creamery. com.(guar.) 81 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 140 Preferred (guar.) 15( Jan.1 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 146 Beech-Nut Packing (qua?.) 750. Jan. 10 Holders of roe. Dec. 24 Belding-Corticelli. Ltd., pref.(guar.). - 134 Dec. 14 Holders of roe. Nov.30 Beige Canadian Paper. pref. (quar.)_ _ 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 4 Bandit Aviation ,quar.) 50e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Berry Motor (guar.) 300. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Beat & Co. new com.(guar.)(No. 1) 50e Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 25a Bethlehem Steel common (guar.) *$1.50 Feb. 15 *Holders of rec. Jan. 18a Preferred (guar.) •13.i Jan. 2 *Holderif of rec. Dec. 6a Sinks Mfg.,cl. A cony. pref.(guar.)..._ 56iie Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Bird & Sons (guar.) *25c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 26 Blaw-Knox Co. common (extra) 300. Dec. 23 Holders of rec. Dec. 136 Blumenthal(Sidney)& Co.,Ine.pf.(qu.) 13, 1 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16a Bobbs-Merrill Co.(guar.) *5631c Mar. 1 *Holders of rec. Feb. 20 Quarterly *56)ic June 1 *Holders of rec. May 20 Bohack (II. C.) Co., cum.(extra) *62 tic Dec. lb *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Bohn Aluminum & Brass (guar.) 750. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 136 Eloise Chirp, Oil Corp., class A kquar.) 20e. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Bonner Company, class A (guar.) 3736 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16a Borg-Warner Corp. common (quar.).. $1 •$1.75 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Preferred (guar.) Boston Wharf Co 334 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 2 Boston Woven Hose & Rubb., com.(qu.) $1.50 Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 2 Common (extra) Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 2 $2 3 Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 2 Preferred *50e. Deo. 2 *Holders of rec. Nov. 16 Brach (E. J.) & Sons (guar.) 50e. Dec. 3 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Briggs dr Stratton Corp.(guar.) •300. Jan. Brill° Mfg., corn. (guar.)(No. 1) *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 *50c. Jan. Class A (guar.) *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Brockway Motor Truck pref. (guar.)... .1.1M Jan. *Holders of roe. Dec. 10 •1% Brown Durrell Co.,634% pref. (guar.). 1/1/80 *Holders of rec. Deo. 16 Brunswick-Balke-Collender. pref. (tin.). 154 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 $1 Dec. 14 Holders of rec. Nov. 22 Buckeye Pipe Line (guar.) 250. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Nov. 27a Bucyrus-Erie Co., common (guar.) 6234c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Nov.276 Convertible preferred (guar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Nov. 27a Preferred (guar.) 25c. Deo. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Budd Wheel, corn. (quar.) 13$ Deo. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a First preferred (quar.) 400. Dec. 81 Holders of rec. Dec. 170 Bullard Co. common (quar.) •75c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Burnham Trading Corp.(qu.)(No. 1) 134 Jan. d2 Holders of rec. Dec. 13a Burns Bros. pref.(quar.) *50c. Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Dee. 27 Bush Terminal common (guar.) Common (payable in common stock) *1134 Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 27 *134 Jan. 15 *Holders of roe. Dec. 27 Debenture stock (guar.) Bush Terminal Bides, preferred (qua?.) *131 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee. 17 50c. Dec. 24 Dec. 10 to Dec. 25 Butte Copper & Zinc Co 50e Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 13a Butte & Superior Mining (guar.) 11( Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 13a Byers(A. M.) Co. pref.(guar.) Byllesby (H. M.) Co. A & B (guar.)_ _ 50e Dec. 23 Heide's of rec. Dec 16 $1 Class A & B (extra) Dec. 23 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 250 Deo. 24 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a By-Products Coke Corp.(qua?.) •50o. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 California Ink class A •500. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Class B (guar.) California Packing Corp.(guar.) $1 Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 30o 32.50 Dec. 23 Holders of rec. Dec. 66 Calumet & Arizona Mining ,quar.) Calumet & Hecht Cons. Copper Co.‘qu.) $1.60 Dec. 31 Holders of rye. Nov. 30a *500. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Campe Corp. common (guar.) •500. Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 10 Common (guar.) *134 Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 15 Preferred (guar.) •134 May 1 *Holders of rec. Apr. 15 Preferred (guar.) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Canada cement. prof. (guar.) $1.25 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 26 Canada Dry Ginger Ale (qua?.) 3714e Dec. 16 Dec. 1 to Dec. 14 Canada Malting (guar.). Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Canada Permanent Mtge. Corp.(guar.) 3 Hi Jan. 2 Holders of tee. Dec. 16 Canada Steamship Lines Pref. (guar.)._ $1 Dec. lb Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Canada V Ire A Cable, class A (quar.) 14 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Preferred (guar 440. Jan. 10 Holders of reo. Dec. 26 Canaidan Car d0 Fdy.. Ltd., pref.(qu.) Canadian General Elec.. prof. (qua?.)_ 8734e Jan. 1 Holders of ree. Dec. 14 37340 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Canadian Gypsum & Alabaster Jan. Carey (Philip) Mfg. common (guar.)... •52 *Holders of rec. Dec. 7 Jan. *Holders of rec. Dec. 7 Common (payable in common stock)-•12 •11.4 Deo. 81 *Holders of rec. Dee. 21 Preferred ((mar.) Name of Company. 3759 Per TVhen Cent. Payable. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). Canfield 011.cont.& Prof.(guar-) $1.75 Dec. 31 Holders of roe. Nov.20 Capital Administration Co.. pref. (qu.)_ 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 160 '131 Jan. 2 *Holders of ree. Dec. 20 Carnation Co., pref. (guar.) •114 Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar.20 Preferred (guar.) Carnation Milk Products*1 Jan 2'30 *Holders of roe. Dec. 21 Common (Payable in common stock) .3734e Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Carpel Corp Carter (William) Co., pref.(guar.) •134 Dec. 16 *Holders of rec. Dec. 9 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 120 Case (J. I.) Co., corn. (guar.) Hi Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 126 Preferred (guar.) Celanese Corp. of Amer. let prof 33.50 dJan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 17 134 dJan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 17 7% cum. prior pref. (guar.) Celotex Co. common (guar.) •75e. Dec. 31 "Holders of rec.. Dec. 14 *1.34 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Preferred (guar.) Central Aguirre Associates (quar.) 37350 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 216 Central Alloy Steel Col p., corn.(guar.)_ 50c. Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 246 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred (guar.) Central Coal dr Coke pref.(guar.) Hi Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31a Century Electric Co.common (quar.) 1 Jan. 1 Holders of ree. Dec. 155 *37310 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Chain Store Products pref. (guar.) Champion Shoe Mach., prof.(guar.)--- *131 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 25 *31310 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 25 Chapman Ice Cream (guar.) Checker Cab Mfg.(monthly)(No. Mc. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 166 Monthly Mc. Feb. 3 Holders of rec. Jan. 16a Mc. Mar. 3 Holders of rec. Feb. 176 Monthly Chelsea Exchange Corp., Cl. A & B (qu.) 250. Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 31 25c. May 15 Holders of roe. May 1 Class A & B (quar.) *6234c Feb. I *Holders of coo. Jan. 15 Cherry-Burrell Corp. corn. (guar.) Preferred (guar.) •134 Feb. 1 'Holders of rec. Jan. 15 Cliesebrough Mfg. Consol. (guar.) $1 Dec. 30 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Extra Dec. 30 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a $1 Chicago Flexible Shaft. corn. (qua?.)_ *Mc. Jan. 1 *Holders of ree. Dec. 20 Common (quar.) *30e. Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar.20 Common (qua?.) *Mc. July 1 *Holders of rec. June 20 0300. Oct. 1 *Holders of rem Sept. 20 Common (guar.) Chicago Pneumatic Tool prof.(quar.) '87340 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Lhleago Yellow Cab (monthly) 250. Jan. 2 Holders of rec .Dee. 206 Monthly 25c. Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 206 Monthly 250. Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 190 Chickasha Cotton 011 (guar.) 75e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Chile Copper Co. (guar.) 87340 Dec. 30 Holders of rec Dee. 46 Extra $1.50 Dec. 30 Holders of rec. Dec. 4a Chrysler Corp. (Guar.) 75c. 112130 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Cincinnati Advertising Products (qu.)._ *50e. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Extra •31 Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. I Stock dividend •el0 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Jan. 1 Cincinnati Ball Crank corn.(guar.) *25e. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preferred (guar.) *56c. Dee. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Cities Service, corn. monthly) 234e Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Common (payable in common stock). 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preference & preference BB (mthly.). 5Gc. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Preference B (monthly) Sc Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Clark (D. L.) Co.(guar.) *31140 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Clark Equipment, corn.(quar) 75e. Deo. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 290 Claude Neon Elec. Prod. (go.) *26o Jan 1'30 'Holders of rec. Dee. 19 Stock dividend *3 Jan1'30 *Holders of rec. Dec. 19 Stock dividend July1'30 *Holders of rec. Jan. 20 *3 Cleveland Automatic Mach., pref. (qu.) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Cleveland Builders Supply (guar.) *50c. Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Cleveland-Cliffs Iron pref.(qual.) $1.25 Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Cluett, Peabody & Co. pref. 134 Ian. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 210 Coca Cola Bottling Sec.(guar.) •250. Jan. 15 Quarterly •250. Apr. 15 Quarterly •25e. July 15 Quarterly •25e. Oct. 15 Coca-Cola Co., common (quar.) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 126 $1 Class A $1.50 Ian. 1 Holders of ree. Dec. 126 Coca-Cola Internat. Corp., corn.(qu.)_ 32 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 126 ClassA Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 $3 Coen Cos., class A (guar.) *37310 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Coleman Lamp & Stove common (guar.) il$1. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Colgate-Palmolive-Peet Co. corn. ((U.). 62140 Jan. 7 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 1 ;1 Joni'30 Holders of rec. Dec. 7 Preferred (guar.) Colts Patent Fire Arms Mfg. Blum )*50e. Dec. 31 'Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Columbia Invest., corn. (qu.)(No. 1)-- *30c Feb. 1 'Holders of rec. Jan. 25 Columbia River Packers Assn. (quar.) •37340 Dec. 20 *Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Comrnerelal Credit common (quar.) 50e. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. Ila Class A convertible (guar.) 75e. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. lla 634% first preferred (guar.) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. Ha 8% preferred (guar.) 500. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. lla 7% first preferred (guar.) 4334e Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. lla Commercial Credit Co.(Louisiana) Pf 2 Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Commercial Invest. Trust, COM. (guar.) 40c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 5a Common (payable In common stock).- 1134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 50 7% first preferred (guar.) 144 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 60 634% first preferred(guar.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 56 Cony. preference opt.sec. of 1929(qu.) (u) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 54 Comm.Solvents, new corn.(No. 1)(qu.) 25e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 136 Commonwealth & Southern Corti.Community State Corp.. A & B (quar.). 154 Deo. 81 Holders of ree. Deo. 20 Conde Nast Publications, Inc.. com.(gu) 50e. Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 176 Conduits Co., Ltd., corn. (guar.) 2.36. Jan. 1 Dec. 18 to Dee. 31 Preference (guar.) 134 Jan. 1 Dec. 18 to Dec. 31 Congress Cigar (guar.) $1.26 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 140 Extra 25e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 146 Consolidated Cigar common (guar.).51.75 Jan. 7 Holders of rec. Dec. 204 • Prior preferred (guar.) 154 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 150 Consol. Gold Fields of South AfricaAmer. dep. recta, for ord. bearer she- - (1) 'Dee. 18 Holders of rec. Nov. 21 Consolidated Ice (Pittsburgh). uref....- '131 Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. Consumers Co., prior preferred (guar.)_ _ *134 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Container Corp. of Am.class A (qua?.)... 300 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. lla Preferred (guar.) 13‘ Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 11 Continental Halting pref.(guar.) $2 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 160 Continental Can, pref.(guar.) 13( Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 166 Continental Casualty (guar.) Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 *4 Continental Diamond Fibre (quar.) _ 750 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 140 Continental Shares, Inc., corn.(qu,),,.._ 250 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Prof. ser.B sh. and cony. pref.(qua?.). 134 Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 2 Continental Steel Prof. (quar.)____ *1% Jan. *Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Cookeville Co., Ltd., Prof.(quar.) I Dee. 16 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Copper Range Co.(qua?.) *500. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Coronet Phosphate 134 Jan. Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Coty,Inc.(guar.) 506. Dee. 3 Holders of rec. Dec. 166 Crane Co., corn. (guar.) 4344e. Dec. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Preferred (guar.) 1% Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Croaky Radio (quar.) 250. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 Stock dividend M Deo. 31 Holders of roe. Dee. 80 Crowley Milner & Co.. corn.(guar.). *50e. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. In Crown Cork Internat. class A (qua?.).. 2543. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Crown Cork & Seal, pref. (guar.) *68c. Dec. 16 *Holders of rec. Nov.30 Crown Willamette Pap.,com (qu.)(No.1) U. Dec. 15 First preferred (guar.) $1.75 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 13a Second preferred (guar.) $1.50 Jan. 1 Holders of ree. Dec. 13 Crown Zellerbach Corp.,corn.(guar.)._ _ 25e. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 31a Crucible Steel, pref. oqua?.) 134 Deo. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 160 Cuban Tobacco, corn $1 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Preferred 234 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Cumberland Pipe Line (wan) $1 Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Cuneo Press. pref.(guar.) •134 Deo. 15 *Holders of roe. Deo. Preferred (guar.) •134 Mar. 15 *Holders of ree. Mar. Curtis Manufacturing (guar.) '6234e Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Curtis Publishing. coin. (monthly) 500. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 Preferred (guar.) 1 114 Jan 1'30 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 Curtiss Aeroplane & Motor (guar.) 500. Dec. 26 Holders of rec. Deo. 10 Cutler-Hammer, Inc. (qua?.) 88c. Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 56 Stock dividend e20 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 2 David & Frere, Ltd., Canada,el. A (au.) 56e Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 13 Decker (Alfred)& Cohn Co.. corn.(au). *500 Dec. 16 *Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Deco Refreshment, InC, corn. (011.)---- .25e Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (guar.) *871,4e Jan I Holders of rec. Dee 20 Name of Company. When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed, Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). •1 Le, Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Deere A Co , corn (filar.) "22.50 Dec. 18 *Holders of rec. Dee. 2 Del. Lackawanna & West. Coal.(qui.) Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 2 Derk Manufacturing, pref. (finer.) 20c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Detroit & Cleveland Navigation (euara_ *20c Dec. 16 *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Detroit Motor Sus, corn Diamond Else. Mfg. common (quar.)--- •50e Dec. 30 *Holders of rec. Dee. 20 •500. Dec. 22 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Common (special) Dec. 30 'Holders of ree. Dec. 20 •P2 Common (payable In corn. stock) *1% Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (quar.) Dee, 18 Holders of rec. Nov. 300 2 Diamond Match (tiler.) Diesel-Wemmer-Gilbert Co., corn. (qu.) "371.4c Dec. 16 "Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Doehler Die Casting 7% pref.(quer.) _ _ _ •87(.4c Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 *51.75 Jan. 2 *Folders of rec. Dec. 21 57 preferred (quar.) 25c. Jan. 20 Holders of rec. Dec. 310 Dome Mines, Ltd. (finer.) 1% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Dominion Glass, corn, & Pref.(M) 1% Dec. 3 Holders of rec. Dec. 23 Dominion Rubber pref. (quar.) Holders of roe. Dec. 16a 30e, Jan. Dominion Stores (finer.) •25e. Dec. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee. 14 Donalioes. Inc.. class A Mar.) of rec. Dec. 14 *Holders 2 Dec. •10e. Class A (extra) '11-4 Dec. 2 *Holders of rec Dec 14 Preferred (quar.) *Holders of red. Nov. 30 *81 Jan. Draper Corp.(gear-) *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Jan. *S1 Extra *Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Dunham (James H.)& Co.,corn. (qu.) _ _ •1% Jan. of rec. Dec. 18 'Holders Jan. "1% First preferred (quar.) *Holders of rec. Dec. 18 *1)4 Jan. Second preferred (guar.) Jn 153 Holders of rec. Dec. 310 $1 Dunhill Internat. common. (quar.) Jo 1530 Holders of rec. Dec. 810 fl Common (payable In core. stock) Ap15'30 Holders of reo. Apr. 10 $1 Common (finer.) Ap15'30 Holders of roe. Apr. la fl corn. in (payable Common stock) 50c. Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. la Duplan 011k Corp.. corn Ian. '2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15a 2 Preferred (quar.) Dee. 14 Holders of rec. Nov. 270 Du Pont(El.) de Hem.& Co., com.(qu $1 70e. Jan. 4 Holders of rec. Nov. 27a Common (extra) 1)4 Ian. 25 Holders of rec. Jan. 100 Debenture stock (011ar.) $1.75 FebV30 Holders of res. Dec. 81 Eastern Bankers Corp.. pref. (quar.) 1.12)4 Jan. I *Holders of rec. Dec.. 15 Eastern Gas & Fuel Assoc. pr. pref _ -'1)4 Ian. 1 "Holders of rec. Dec. 15 6% preferred Bluer.) 37%c Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 16a Eastern Rolling Mill(guar.) 50e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 16a Extra e2 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 16a Stock dividend Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 18 _ "11 Eastern Steamship Lines, corn.(qu.) •1% fan. 2 'Holders of rec. Dec. 18 First preferred (finer.) *87 Sic Jan. 2 "Holders of roe. Dec. 18 Preferred (guar.) 25c Dec. 21 Holders of roe. Nov. 20 East Butte Copper Mining Co East Michigan Steel Fdy.com(in com.stk) 12% Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Eastern Utilities Investing Corp-$1.25 Jan. 2 Holders of ree. Nov. 30 Prior preferred (guar.) 81.25 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Nov. 30a Eastman Kodak, corn. (quar.) 75e Ian. 2 Holders of rec. Nov. 30a Common (extra) 1)4 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Nov. 300 Preferred Killar•1 750. Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 150 Eaton Axle & Spring (finer.) 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 6e. Ian Ecquadorlan Corp., Ltd.. com (quer.) _ _ 33i Jan. I Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Preferred Edison Bros. Stores, Inc., pref. (quar.). 1% Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 1% Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Eitingon Scheel Co., 1st pref. (quar.)._ _ 3754c Dec. 14 Holners of rec. Nov. 29 El Doran() 011 Works (guar.) 50e Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Nov. 20 Extra Electric Auto-Lite Co.,corn.(quer.) _ _ _ $1.50 Jan. I Holders of rec. Dec. 14a 144 Jan. I Holders of rec. Dec. 14a Preferred (quar.) Electric Controller & Mfg., corn. (quar.) $1.25 Ian. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Elec. Stor Bat.. corn. & pf. (in corn stk 1 100 5 ubi. to elkhldrs, meeting Apr. 16 Electric Storage Battery, corn. & pf.(qu) 51.25 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. Pa Emerson Bromo-Seltzer, A (No. 1) (qu.) •50c Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 .50e. Jan. 2 •Hoirters of rec. Dec. 14 Class B (No. I) ,quar.) Jan. 2 "Holders of rec. Dec. 14 311 Preferreu (No. 1) , Dee, 24 Holders of rec. Nov. 30e 50 Emporium Capwell Corp. (finer.) Endicott Johnson Corp., corn.(quar.)_ _ _ $1.25 Jan. I Holders of rec. Dec. 18a 1% Jan. 1 Holders of ree. Dec. 180 Preferred (fluer.) 311e, Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 4 Equitable Financial Corp.. el. A (qu.). Jan, 2 Holders of rec. flee. 20 2)4 Guar Title Equitable Mtge.& 234 Jan, 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 20 Extra Equitable Office Bldg. Corp.,com.(qu.) _ 82%e. Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16a 2 Holders of rec. Dec. Its 1% Jan Preferred (guar.) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 28 2 Erskine-Danforth Corp.. pref. (qu.) Excellent Tool Corp. common (quar.).__ 0300. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Dec. 15 "Holders of rec. Dec. 1 "1 Exeter 011 (monthly) 75c Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 12o Fairbanks itiiirse & 'o , corn. (guar.). _ 1 Jan. Dee. 17 62(.4e Faultless Rubber (quar.) 154 Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 250 Federal Mining & Smelt.. Pref. (quar.) •311e .lan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Federal Mogul Co eorn (friar.) 20c, Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee, 18a Federal Motor Truck (finer.) Dec. le 'Holders of rec. Dee. 5 *2 Federal Terra Cotta (finer.) Dec. 16 'Holders of rec. Dee. 5 *2 Extra Federated Business Publications.82.14c Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 1st preferred Bluer.) 1% Jan. I Holders of rec. 1 rec. 1 Feltman dr Come Shoe Stores, pf. 50e. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 13a Ferry Cap & Screw, corn.(quar.) 16c. Dec. 30 Holders of rec. Dec. 136 (filter.) Securities Fifth Ave. Bus First Bank Stock Corp. (MinneaPolls)- - *250 Dec. 31 "Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec, lea 623.4c (quar.) corn. Stores, National First IL, Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. leo Flontheim Shoe, pref. (quer.) 75c. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 300 Follansbee Bros., common (quar.) I ti Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Preferred (quer 1 of rec. Dec. 20 Foote Bros. Gear de Mach. corn. (quar.). •300. Jan. I *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 •1% Jan. 1 "Holders Preferred (quar.) of rec. Dec. 5 Holders 16 Dec. 65e. Foote-Burt Co . corn. (guar.) *35e. Jan.:, 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Formica Insulation (guar.) 50o. Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dee. I2a Foster Wheeler Corp., corn.(finer.) 51.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 12a Preferred (quar.) '1)4 Dee. 15 *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 (qu.). pref. 6% Investment, Foundation Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 30 51 Fox Ellin Co., class A and 11 (finer.) •134 Jan. 1 "Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Frank (A. B.) Co., pref. (finer.) •1% Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. If Preferred (quar.) •1% July 1 "Holders of rec. June 15 Preferred Bluer.) •134 Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 15 (finer.) Preferred Dec. 1 to Dec. 16 French (Fred F.) Investing Co., pref___. 33.4 Dec. 16 3% Dec. le Dec. 1 to Dee. 16 French (Fred F.) Security Co., pref. _ Holden, of rec. Dec. IS I Jan. $1.50 (qua pf pr. Fuller(George A.)Co.. partle. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Cum. partic. 2de prefrente (quar.)_ $1.50 Jan. Holdens of rec. Dec. 6a 16 Dec. $1.25 (finer.) Gamewell Co., corn. 30c Jan. 2 fielders of rec. Dee. 14 Garlock Packing, corn. (filler.) 1 *Holders of reo. Dec. 20 General Amer. Investors,8% Pfd.(qu.) •1% Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 130 Jan. General Amer. Tank Car, corn. Mar.). $1 11 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 110 Common (payable In ems. stociO_ _ 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 26a Dec. $1 (quar.) 1)(No. corn. General Asphalt. 25e. Dec. 30 Holders of rec. Des. 16 General Development Co 134 Jan.d31 Holders of rec. Dec. 16a General Electric common (quar.) 150. Jan.d31 Holders of rec. Dec. lea Special stock (quar.) 1Si Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a General Mills, Inc.. pref. (quar.) Dec. 12 Holders of rec. Nov. 23s 75e (quar.) corn. Corp., General Motors 300. Jan. 3 Holders of rec. Nov. 23s Common (extra) 1)4 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 6a 6% debenture stock (altar.) 134 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 6a 6% Preferred (quar.) 1% Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. Oa 7% preferred (quar.) Ian. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 17 .50e. _ (quar.)__ A General Paint Corp.. class '3714e Jan. 1 'Holders of rec. Dec. 17 Class B (quar.) Holders of rec. Dec. 14 General Public Utilities, pref. (guar.)._ _ $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 100 General Railway Signal, corn. (guar.) _ 81.25 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 13-4 .lan. 1 Preferred (floar.) of rec. Dec. 18 General Steel Castings pref. (guar.).- •31.50 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 0300. Jan. 1 'Holders Gerlach-Barklow Co. corn. (quar.) of rec. Dec. 20 *Holders 1 Jan. .50c. Preferred Bluer.) $1.75 Dec. 18 Holders of rec. Dee. 2 Giant Portland Cement, pref '75c. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Cladding alcflear Co. corn.(quar.) Jan. 1 'Holders of rec. Dee. 15 '250 1) (No. flarvester(qua Gleaner Combine •82.50 dDee.20 *Ifoldera of ree &Dec. 10 Glen Alden Coal (quar.) 12 •500. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee. 120 Glidden Co., corn. (quar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. fl Corn. (payable In corn. stock) 120 13'4 Jan. 2 'Holders of rec. Dec. 111 Prior, preferred (quar.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. Godchaux Sugars, Inc., Prof. (guar.)._ _ Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee 15 Godman (II. C.) Co.(payable In stock). fel [VoL. 122. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 3760 Name of Company. When Per Cent. Payable, Books Closed, Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). Goldberg (S. M.) Stores, $7 pref.(quar.) $1.75 Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 2 •37Sie Jan. 1 'Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Goldblatt Bros., (quar.) $1.50 Dec. 31 Holders of roe. 1)er. 170 Gold Dust Corp., pref. (guar.) 400. Dec. 10 Holders of rec. Nov. 3f) Golden Cycle Corp. (quar.) Goldman Sachs Trading Corp.el% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Stock dividend (quar.) Its Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10e Goodrich (11 F.) Co . pref. over.) 51.75 Jan. 2 "Holders of rec. Dec. 19 Goodyear Textile Mills pref. (quar.) $1.25 Feb. 1 Holders of reo. Deo. 31a Goodyear Tire & Rubber, corn.(quar.) $1.75 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 30a F.r,t ',referred (guar.' nothalll Silk Hosiery Co., corn. Bluer.).. 62(.4r Ian. 1 Borders of rec Dee. 12a Jan, 2 Holders of recs. Dec. 20 2 Goulds Pumpe, Inc., common (quar.)___ 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (quar.) "26e Dee. al "Holders of roe Dee. DO Orson Bared. varnish (quar.) Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 17a $1 Granite City Steel (quar.) 25c. Jan. 1 Heluers of rec. Dec. 120 Dram (W T.) Co., corn. (liner.) ogle. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Gray Processes Corp "50e. Jan. 2 *Holders of ree. Dec. 18 Extra 1% Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec.413 Great Lakes Towing, corn. (quar.) Great Northern Iron Ore PropertleeDec. 28 Holders of rec. Dec. 6a 52 CertIfIcatee of beneficial interest 700. Jan. 2 Holder, of rec. Dec. 14o Great Western Sugar, corn. (finer.) 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a Jan. 134 Preferred (quar.) Jan. 6 Holders of rec. Dee. 12a $2 Greene Cananea Copper (finer.) 13-4 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Greenfield Tap & Die,6% pref.(qua Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 14 2 8% Preferred (quar.) 800. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Greif Bros. Cooperage, corn. A (quar.).Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 *50c. (finer.) Co. Crigsby-Grunow .50e. Mar. 1 *Hold. of roe. Feb. 18'39 Gruen Watch, common (quar.) '1)4 Feb. 1 *Hold, of roc Jas. 21 '$O Preferred (quar.) rtdria GuEnz an-Detrolt Group, Inc., Mar.). *50e. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dee. 10 .25c. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dee. 10 Guenther Publishing Corp.(annual) _ _ _ _ $50 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 500. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Guenther (Rudolph)-Russell Law, Inc_ _ Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 160 1 Gulf StatesSteel, (finer.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of me. Dec. 18a Preferred (floor.) 25c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Habirshaw Cable & Wire (quar.) •373-41' Dec. 16 *Holders of rec. Des. 2 hall Lunn, Co. (finer.) 'l2 3.4c Dec. 16 •Holt,ers of lee. Dee. 2 Extra (C.M.) Hamilton Bridge (Canada) pf. (qu.)- 134 Feb. 1 Holders of reo. Jan. 15 1% Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 20 Francs(P. H.) Knit., pref. (quar.) Hanna (M. A.) Co.. lot pref. (quar.)_ 134 Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Dem 50 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Hansen Storage (Milwaukee), common Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 31 4 First and second preferred 1% Jan. '2(1 Holiiers of rec. Jan. 100 flarbison-s% rioter /tetra, ,Ire% (qtrar.)_ Harnischfeger Corp., corn. (qu.)(No. 1) *45c. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 •51.75 Jan. 1 *Holders of roe. Dec. 15 Preferred (filler.) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 150 Hawaiian Pineapple (stock dividend) - e20 Jan. 2 Dee 2$ to Jan. 1 Flayee Body Corp. (finar.) (Pay. in MI 2 *25e Dee. 15 'Holders fe rec. Nov. 15 Hecht Mining (filler.) 51.25 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 100 Helmet (George W.) Co. corn. (quar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Deo. 106 $2 Common (extra) 1% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Preferred Bluer.) 75c, Deo. 24 Holders of reo. Dec. 130 Hercules Powder common (finer.) Deo. 24 Holders of rec. Dee. 13a $I Common (extra) 35c Dee. 27 Holders of rec. Dee. 22 Hi beard.8 pence,Bartlett & Co.(nith ly.) 562 Sic Ian. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16a Flolland Furnace, corn. (quar.) 25c Ian. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. lea Common (extra) '3% Ian. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Pr•rerred •50e. Dec. 18 *Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Honolulu Corso!. 011 (quar.) *50c. Dee, 16 "Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Extra .60e Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Deo. 15 Heekins Mfg.(guar.) *60c. Dec. 31 *fielders of rec. Dec. 15 Extra floudallle-Hershey Corp., cl. A (quar.). '62 tie Jan. 2 *Ilolders of rec. Dee. 20 '50c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Class II (quar.) Household Finance Corp. 75e, Jan. 15 Holders of roe. Dec. 31a Participating pref.(finer.) 12 Jic Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 310 Participating pref. (extra) Jan. 2 Holders of reo. Dec. 140 50e. Household Products (extra) 51.25 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 110 (I raison Motor Car (guar.) •50c. Jan. I *Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Humble OH& Refining (guar.) "b0c. Dec. 14 *Holders of rec. Nov. 14 Hydro-Elec. Securities. coin.(quar.)_-250 Ian. 2 Holden; of rec. Dee. 10 Ilygrade Lamp. corn. (quar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 51.625 Preferred )quar.)P •60e. Jan. 15 *Holders of reo. Jan. 3 Illinois Brick (quar.) *60e. Apr. 15 *Holders of rec. Apr. 3 Quarterly .60e. July 16 *Holders of rec. July 3 Quarterly •60e. Oct. 15 *Holders of rec. Oct. 3 Quarterly Dec. 4 to Dec. 18 Nov IS Sill ()Oriole Pipe Line Imperial Tob. of Canada, ord. Interim,.. *FiSic. Dec. 30 *Holders of rec. Dec. 6 .11k•. Dec. 30 *Holden' of rec. Dee. 6 Final Improved Glass Process, founders shares *30e. Dec. 20 *Holders of reo. Dee. 14 , of ree. Nov. 25 Bk. I >ye. 20 iloider, eeorporittpd I ev,tors (extra/ 50c. Jan. 2 Holders of reo. Dee. 20 Industrial Acceptance common (quar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of ree. Deo. 20 First preferred (quar.) Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 20 2 Second preferred Bluer.) 50e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 20 &mond preferred (extra) Dec. 31 Holders of ree. Dec. 96 $1 Ingersoll Rand Co. common (special) Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 96 3 • Preferred Jan. 6 fielders of rec. Dec. 19a Inspiration Consol. Copper Co.(finer.) _ _ $1 fusee Utilities Investment *SI 37 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Prior preferred (filar.) 81.50 Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. 21a Internat. Business Machines (guar.)._ Jan. 10 Holders of roe. Dec. 2I0 e5 Stock dividend Dec. 31 Holders of reo. Dec. 110 51 International Cement common (quar.) Jan. '2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 i morn:atonal Equities Corp. cl. A (qu.) _ 87 lan. 15 Holders of eve Dee. 24a 8234c (floor.) _ . international tlarvester. ewe. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 280 International Match common (quar.).--51 15 IIolders of rec. Dec. 260 Jan. $1 Participating Preferred (guar.) 25e. Dec. 31 Holders of roe. Nov. 30a Internat. Nickel of Canada, corn. (qu.) Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 $1 International Paint (Canada) A & IS. _ 25e. Dec. 16 Holders of coup. No. 23 Internat. Petroleum bearer stock 250. Dee. 16 Dee. 8 to Dec. 16 Registered stock 75c. Fel). 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 136 Internat. Printing ink, corn.(quer.)- 14 Feb. 1 1folders of red.. Jan. 13a Preferren (guar.) •650. Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Nov. 25 Internat. Proprietaries class A (quar.) •10o. Deo. 15 "Holders of rec. Nov. 25 Class A (extra) 1% Jan. '2 Holders of tee Dee. lea International Salt (quar.) 75e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 International Shoe, corn. ((War.) 50e Jan. 2 Holders of ree. Dec. 15 Preferred (monthly) 134 Jan. I Holdere of rec. Dec. 120 International Silver, pref. (qu.) I nternittlonal Tea Stores, Ltd. Amer. dep rights for ord, reg. shs _ _ _ *.te12 Jan. II *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 750. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 7 International Text Book Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 18 2 Intertype Corp. lst pref.(finer.) Jan. 2 Holders of res. Dec. 16 3 Second preferred (guar.) Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 150. (quar.) Investment Fund of N. J. 50e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 160 Investors Equity, corn. (qual.) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Deo. 16 $3 Se preferred See. A 52.75 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 $5.50 preferred Set. B •50c. Mar. 1 *Holders of rec. Feb. 15 Iron Firemen Mfg.(extra) 50c. Dee. 31 Holders of roe. Nov. 30 Isle Royale Copper Co.(quar.) '750. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee. 14 Jefferson Electric, corn. (quar.) 75c Jan. 15 fielders of rec. Dee. 3I0 Jewel Tea, common (quar.) 750. Jan. 18 Holders of rec. Dec. 280 Johns-Manville Corp.. corn. (qtutra 144 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 120 Preferred (quar,) *50c. Jan. '2 *Holders of ree. Nov. 15 Joint investors, common A (finer.) •25e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Nov. 15 Common A (extra) •e400 Dec. 20 *Hoidens of rec. Dec. 10 Common A (stock dividend) fan. 2 *fielders of rec. Nov. 15 "53 Preferred 13-4 Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 130 Jones & Laughlin pref. (quer.) *15c. Dec. 31 "Holders of rec. Dee. 21 Kalamazoo Vegetable Parchment (qu.) _ 50e. Dec. 15 Holders of roe. Nov. 30 Katz ,ra (fil er.)Coit (e )rn. (quer.)(No. 1) co 25c. Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Co Drugm raon $1.625 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 14 Preferred 1% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Kaufmann Dept. Stores, pref.(quer.)- 082340 Jan. 15 *Holders of roe. Dee. 31 Kawrieer Company (guar.) Kelly Island Lime & ransport (quar.).. 82 Sic Ian. 1 Holders of tee. Dec. 20 50e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Extra 50c. Jan. 2 Holders) of rec. Dee. 200 Kelsey-Hayes Wheel, corn. (fiber.) $1.25 Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Nov. 290 Kennecott Copper Corp. (qual.) DEC. 14 19291 Name of Company. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed, Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). Kenneth Mfg.(guar.) •25e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. i4' Kilburn Mill(guar.) •1 Dec. 16 *Holders of rec. Nov. 3 Kimberly-Clerk Corp.. corn.(guar.)- 823.4c Jan, 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12a Preferred (guar.) 14 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12a Common (eafia) 50c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12a King Philip Mills(guar.) '134 Jan. 2 'Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Extra "5 Dec. 24 'Holders of rec. Dec. 3 Kinney (G. R.) Co., Inc., corn.(qu.)_ _ 25e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 170 Knapp-Monarch Co.. corn 50c. Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Preferred (guar.) 8134e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Knox Hat. cont.(guar.) *51.50 Dec. 16 "Holders of rec. Nov. 15 Now corn, non-voting (guar.) "51.50 Dec. 16 "Holders of rec. Nov. 15 Koppers Gas & Coke, pref (guar.) "114 Jan. 2 'Holders of rec. Dec. 11 Kraft-Phenix Cheese, corn. (guar.) 3734c Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. I20 Preferred (guar.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 120 Kresge (S. S.) Co.. corn.(guar.) 40e. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Preferred (guar.) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Kuppenheimer (B.) & Co.. corn SI Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 240 Laboratory Products (quar.) •75c. Jan. 2 'Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Stock dividend •e3 Jan. 15 'Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Lake Erie Bolt & Nut (quar.) 750. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 20 Lake Shore Mines, Ltd. (quar.) 30c. Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 2 Lambert Co. (guar.) 52 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 170 Lamson & Sessions, coin.(guar.) 623.4c. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 20 Common (extra) 51 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 20 Landers, Frary & Clark ((Mara---- •713e. Dee. 31 •Holdare of rec. Dee. 21 Lane Bryant.Inc, new com.(qu.)(No. 1)_ 50c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Langendorf United BakeriesClass A and B (quar.) •50c Jan. 30 *Holders of rec. Dec. 30 Leath & Co. common (No.)) •250. Dec. 31 'Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (guar.) .87 4, Jan. 2 'Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Lehigh Portland Cement, pref. (quar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a Lehigh Val. Coal Corp. pref. (quar.) 75c Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 12a Lehigh Valley Coal Sales (guar.) 90e Dec. 31 Dec 13 to Dec. 31 Lerner Stores Corp., corn.(guar.)(No.1) •50c Dec. 16 *Holders of rec. Dec. 6 Leslie California Salt (guar.) •56e Dee. 15 'Holders of rec. Dec. 2 Lessings, Inc.(guar.) 25c Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 11 Extra 50 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 11 Libby McNeil & Libby, preferred "33.4 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Liberty Shares Corp.stock dividend •el Dec. 31 Stock dividend •el Mar.3I $ Liggett ee Myers Tobacco. pref. (qu.)___ 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. Lily Tulip Cup Corp., coin.(qu.)(No. 1) 373.c Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 2 Preferred (quar.) 134 Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Lindsay Light, Pref. (guar.) '134 Jan. 4 'Holders of rem Dec. 21 Liquid Carbonic Corp.(guar.) "51 Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 20 Loetv's, ommon (quar.) 75c Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 130 Common Inc.,iextra) The. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 130 Loose-Wiles 131scult, 1st pref. (quar.)_ _ _ 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 18a Lord dr Taylor. corn .(quar.) 234 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 170 Lorillard (P.) Co., pref. (guar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. lila Loudon Packing (guar.) '75c Jan. 2 "Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Stock dividend "c25 Feb. I *Holders of rec. Jan. 15 Lunkenhelmer Co. corn. (guar.) •373.4e Dec. 14 *Holders of rec. Dec. 4 Preferred (guar.; •1% Dee. 31 *Holders of rem Dee. 21 Lyons-Magnos. the.. el. A ((lltar.) '373'4c Jan. 1 "Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Mactadden Publications preferred "S3 Jan. 10 'Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Slack Trucks, inc. (luar.) $1.50 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 160 Macy (R. II.) & Co , corn.(quar.) 50e Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 2,I0 Common (payable in corn. stock) f5 Fr.b. 15 Holders of ree. Jan.'29a Magnin (1.) & Co.(quar ) •37 ian. 15 "Holden of rec. Dec a. Mallinson (II )& Co., pref (guar.) 134 Ian, 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 2(1.J Manhattan Shirt preferred (guar.) 14 Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Manischewtte (B.) Co.. con, (in stk .)_ _ _ ...ft Mar. 1 "Hoiden' of rec. Feb. 20 Com (pay in corn. stock)(guar.)._ _ . •0 June 1 'Holders of rec. May 20 Si ft's. & Merchants Securities corn. A pi ti) '373.4c Jan. 2 'Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Prior preferred (guar.) '51.75 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Jan. 2 Mapes Consol. Mfg.(guar.) 750. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 merchant Calculating Mach. (quar.) '40e Jan. 15 *Holders of roe. Dee. 31 Margay Oil Corp.(quar.) 50c Jan. 10 Holders of rec. Dec. Marine Midland Corm (qu.)(No. 1)___ _ "300 Dec. 31 'Holders of rec. Dee. 20 2 Mascot Oil (monthly) •1 Dec. 25 'Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Mathieson Alkali Works, corn. (guar.)._ 50c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 176 Preferred (guar.) 14 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 170 Maytag Co. common (guar.) 37%c Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 146 Common (extra) 500 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 140 MeColl-Frontenac 011, Ltd the. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 15 McKee (A. 0,) <SE Co. class A (quar.)..75c. Jan, 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 McKeesport Tin Plate common (guar.). Si Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 166 Common (extra) 500. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 160 McKesson & Robbins. Inc..pf. ser.A(q.) 871....e, Dee. 16 Holders of rec. Dee. 20 Mead Johnson & Co. (quar.) "75e. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Extra •25c. Jan. 1 "Holders of rec. Dec. Mercantile Discount pref. A (guar.)... _ "50e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Merchants & Miners Transit. (guar.)... "6214c Dec. 31 "Holders of erc. Dec. 15 14 Merck Corp., preferred (qum.) 51 Jan. 2 Holders of rote. Dee. 17 Mergenthaler Linotype (quar.) 01.50 Dec 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 4a Extra 250. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dee. 46 Mesta Machine common (guar.)(No.1)_ .53 Jan. 1 "Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Common (extra) .$1 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Metalcraft Corp. common (special) .10e. Dec 2 "Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Metal Textile Corp., corn.(qu.)(No. I). 25e. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 1 Participating preferred (extra) 25e. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Metro-Goldwyn Pictures, pref.(quar.)_. 47%c Dec. 14 Holders of rec. Jan. 1 Nov. 300 Metropolitan Ice preferred *Mc. Jan. 2 "Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Metropolitan Paving Brick, Pref. (qu.)._ 1 34 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Metropolitan Title Guaranty (No. 1)_ $1 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Mexican Petroleum common (guar.)._ _ _ *3 Ian. 20 'Holders of ree. Dec. 31 Preferred (gum.) •2 Jan. 20 'Holders of rec. Dec. Midland Royalty Corp.. $2 pref.((M.)- *50e. Dee. 16 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 5 Midland Steel Products common (guar.) Si Jan, 1 Holders of ree. Dec. 12 Common (extra) 71c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Preferred (guar.) 2 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12a Preferred (extra) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. Midland United Co.. corn. (in corn. stk.) 1134 Dec. 24 Holders of rec Nov. 12a 30 Nlidvale Co. (guar.) 51 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Milgrim (H.) & Bros.. Inc., pt. (qua $1.75 Jan, 1 Ilolders of rec. Dec. 10a Miller & Hart, Inc., pref.((luar.) '87 Sic Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Miller (I.) at Sons, corn.((uar.) 50e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Milner Co.. Inc.. common ((luar.) "25c. Jan. 1 'Holders of rec. Dee. 16 ineapolls-Honeewell Bag, coin $1.50 Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 4a Mining Corp. of Canada . 121.4c. 1)ec. 19 Holders of rec. Dec. 4 Minneapolis Honeywell Regula. (extra). 50e. Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 4a Mock, Judson, Voehringer Co. pf. . (qtr.). 1% Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Mohawk Carpet Mills (guar.) 75c. Dec, 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a oloney Electric common A (guar.) Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Si Monighan Mfg., corn. A O(oar.) •45e. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Monroe Chemical, corn.(guar.) 37 Sic Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Preferred (guar.) 87 Sic Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Monsanto Chemical Works (guar.) 31340 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 14a Stock dividend (guar.) el% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a Montgomery Ward & Co., class A (qu.)_ •$1.75 Jan. 1 'Holders of roe. Dec. 21 Montreal Cottons, 1.td., corn. (guar.) 154 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Preferred ((liar.) 134 Dee. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Montreal Loan & Mortgage (atmr.) Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 3 Morrell (John) & Co.. corn.(guar.) 90e, Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 26 ortgage-Bond Co. (guar.) Dec. 27 Holders of rec. Dec. 23 2 Mother Lode Coalition Mines 20e. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 9a afountaIn Producers (guar.) 400. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 14a Muskegon Piston Ring (guar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Muskogee Company Dec. 14 Holders of rec. Dec. 4 $4 Myers(F. E.) & Bros. Co., coin.(guar.) 500. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 146 Preferred (guar.) 1% Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Nachmann-Springfield (guar.) .75c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Nat. Belles-Hess, new coin.(guar. 250. Jan. V' holders of ree.Jan.2'30a el Stock dividend (guar.) Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 2a National Biscuit. corn. (guar.) $1.50 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 30a National Breweries common (guar.).- $I Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Preferred (qua?.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 National Brick preferred (guar.) I % Dec. 16 Holders of roe. Nov 30 National Candy common (guar.) 4334e Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 126 First and second preferred 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 12a Name of Corrapcmg. 3161 Wkim Per Coal. Parable. Books Ck..se• Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Confintiedl, National Dairy Products, corn.(Qua?.).. 50c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 3a Common (payable in corn. stk.) (qu.)_ 11 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 3a Corn.(payable In corn. stock (quar.) fl Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 30 Cora. (payable In corn. stock) (qua?.). fl July 1 Holders of rec. June 3a Corn.(payable in corn, stock) (guar.)_ .fl Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 3a Preferred A (guar.) .13( Jan. 1 'Holders of rec. Dec. 3 National-Erie Co. class A (guar.) .50e. Jan. 1 'Holders of rec. Dec. 15 National Fireproofing common 2 Jan. 6 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 National Grocers, pref Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 21 3 Netionel Investors. 24 Jan. I Holders of rec. Dec. 10 % pref Nattonal Lead, corn. (guar.) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 13a Preferred A (guar.) 134 Dec. 14 Holders of rec. Nov. 29a Preferred class B (guar.) 114 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 17a National Securities (stock d)vidend)_. 0 ,10 'Holders of rec. Nov. 30 National Standard Co.(guar.) •75e. Jan. 2 'Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Extra •25e. Jan. 2 'Holders of rec. Dec. 20 National Steel Car 50e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 National Sugar Refining (guar.) 50e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 2 National Supply Co., coin. (extra) 52 Dec. 24 Holders of rec. Dec. 146 National Surety (guar.) $1.25 Ian. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 170 National Tea common (quar.) 500. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 National Transit (guar.) •25e. Dec. 16 "Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Extra "25e. Dec. 16 •Holaers of rec. Nov. 30 Nebel(Oscar) Co., Inc., common Paul 6214c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a Neill Corporation, lit pref Mar.) -'5 1,314 Jan. I 'Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Neptune Meter, cl. A & B (guar.) 50c. Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 2 Nevada Consol. Copper Co. (guar.) _ _ 75e. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 136 Newberry (J. J.) Co., corn ((uar.) "27 Sic Ian. 1 'Holders of rec. Dec 16 New Haven Clock common (guar.) 371-ic Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Newton Steel common (guar.) 75c, Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 Preferred (guar.) •$1.50 Jan. 31 'Holders of rec. Jan. 15 New York Investors 1st pref Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Jan. 6 3 New York Transit (guar.) 400. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 27 Extra 100. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 27 New York Transportation, corn. (guar.) •500. Dec. 28 'Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Nichols Copper Co., class A (quar.)- '4334e Jan. 2 'Holders of rec. Dec. 20 NobIltt Sparks Industries (guar.) '75e. Jan. 1 *Holders of rem Dec. 20 Stock div.(6% pay. 13.4% quar.) .•el 54 Jan. 1 "Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Niagara Share Corp. common (qua?.) •124c Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Nickel Holdings Corp. (guar.) 600. Jan. 3 Holders of rec. Nov. 300 Nipissing Mines, Ltd. (guar.) '734c. Jan. 20 'Holders of rec. Dee J31 Noranda Mines (guar.) (No. 1) 75e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 North American Creameries corn. A(qu.) 'Mc. Dee. 31 'Holders of rec. Dec. 18 North American Provision, pref. (guar.) '134 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee. 10 North Central Texas Oil pref (quar.)14 Ian. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Northern Paper Mills common (quar.).. •50c. Dee. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Northern Pipe Line $2 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Northland Greyhound Lines (No. I)_.. "70e len. 1 "Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Northwest Bancorp.. corn. (guar.) •45e. Jan. 1 'Holders of rem Dec. 20 Ohio Confection (guar.) 31 4c Dee. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 6 Ohio Electric & Controller (guar.) •14 Dec. 14'Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Ohio Oil (Qua?.) "&0c. Dec. 14 'Holders of rec. Nov. 15 Extra •50c. Dec. 14 "Holders of rec. Nov. 15 Ohio Seamless Tube pref.((uar.) 1.4 Ian, 2 Dee. 14 to Jan. 1 Oil Shares, Inc., common ((luar.) 37340 Dec. 20 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Oliver Farm Equip, contr. pref. (qua?.). 750. Jan. 1 holders of rec. Dec. 100 Prior pref. series A (guar.) 51.50 Jan. I Holders of rec. Dec. 10a °aver United Filters, Inc. el. B (qu.)_ *50e. Jan. 2 "Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Omnibus Corporation, prof. (guar 2 Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 130 Oneida Community corn. dr pfd.(qu.) 4334c Dee. 14 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Otis Elevator, pref. (guar.) I Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 310 Otis Steel. corn. ,quar.) 623.4c Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 1/la Preferred Mar.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 19a Ovington's participating preferred 400. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Owens Illinois GlassCommon (payable In common stock) _ Jan, 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 160 15 Preferred ((uar.) "134 Jan. 1 "Holden* of rec. Dec. 16 Pacific American Co. (guar.) '50c Feb. 1 'Holders of rec. Nov. 18 Pacific Associates ((luar.) "lade Feb. 15 "Holders of roe. Jan. 31 Pacific Coast Glass common (quar.).. "300 Jan. 15'Holders of ree. Dec. 31 Common (extra) "el Dec. 20 'Holders of rec. Dec. 2 Pacific Portland Cement corn. (speclal)- •2 Dee. 18 *Holders of roe. Dee. 14 esekard Motor Car . 15e. Dec. $1 Holders of res. Deo. 120 Paepcke Corp., corn. (guar.) '134 Feb. 15 'Holders of rec. Feb. 8 Preferred (guar.) '14 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 24 Page-llershey Tubes, I.td., corn.(qu.)_ 51 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (quo?.) 14 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Paraffine Cos (guar.) $1 Dec. 27 Holders of rec. Dec. 17 Stock dividend Dec. 27 Holders of rec. Dec. 17 2 Paramount Famous Lasky Corp. Common (guar.) 750 Dec. 28 Holders of rec. Dec. 6a Park & Tliford, Inc. (guar.) 75c Jan. 19 Holders of ree. Dec. 30a Stock dividend 1 Jan. 14 Holders of rec. Dec. 30a Quarterly 75e Apr, 14 Holders of rec. Mar. 290 Stock dividend Apr, 14 Holders of rec. Mar. 29a 1 Patine Mines & EnterprisesInterim div.-4 shillings, equal to .9733 Dec. 24 Holders of ree. Dec. 70 Penick & Ford, Ltd., common 25c Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 2a Preferred (guar.) 134 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 13a Penney (J. C.) Co. pref.((mar.) $1.50 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Penn-afex. Fuel Dec 1 'Holders of rec. Dec. 5 031 Penn Traffic 7%I% Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 15a Perfection Stove (monthly) "37,,e Dec. 3 *Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Pet Milk common (guar.) 31 tie Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. lla Preferred (quer.) 1 Holders of rem Dec. 11 134 Jan Petroleum Corp of Am.(qu.) (No. I). 37 Sic Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 2 Petroleum Exploration ((uar.) "50e. Dec. 16 'Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Extra "25c. Dec. 16 *Holders of rec. Dec. 5 Pettibone Mulliken Co. pref. (guar.)... *134 Jan. I *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Phelps Dodge Corp. (guar.) 75c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 66 Philippe (Lou(s) Inc class A (guar.) _ _ 400 Jan, 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 19 Phillip, Petroleum (guar.) 50e Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 166 Stock dividend e5 Holders of rec. Dec. 16a Pickwick Corp.. 5% pref. ((uar.) 2 Dec. 25 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Pie Bakeries of Am.clas.s A (guar.) 50e. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Preferred ((uar.) 1 N Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Pittsburgh Plate Glass, corn. (gum.).-- *50e. Dec. 31 "Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Common (extra) Dec. 31 "Holders of rec. Dec. 10 *S1 Pittsburgh Steel common (guar.) •1 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dee. 26 Pittsburgh Steel Foundry common (qu.) •25c. Jan. 15'Holders of rec. Jan. 2 Common (extra) •250. Jan. 15 *Holders of roe. Jan. 2 Preferred (guar.) "14 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 15 Pittaniont Copper Co., corn 250. Dee. 20 Holders of rec. Nov. 20 Plymouth Cordage (guar.) 0134 Jan. 20 "Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Extra •I 4 Dec. 20 'Holders of rec. Dec. 4 Poly met Mfg.,new corn(pay.in com.stk.) el Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Port Alfred Pulp & Paper, pref.(quar.)_ _ 14 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. Porto Rican Amer. Tobacco el. A (qu.) _ _ $1.75 Jan. 10 'Holders of rec. Dec. 30 Class A (sect accumulated dividends) _ •51.75 Jan. 10 "Holders of rec. Dec. 20 20 Powdrell & Alexander. Inc., corn,(speca) $1 Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 2 Preferred (guar.) 0114 Jan. 2'Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Prairie Oil & Gas (guar.) 500. Dec. 31 Holders of refl. Noe. 306 Extra 250. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Nov. 306 Prairie Pipe Line (guar.) 75c. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Nov. 306 Extra 50c. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Nov. 306 Pratt & Lambert Co. (guar.) '51 Jan. 2 "Holders of rrc. Dec. 16 Extra *51 Jan. 2'Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Premier Gold Mines ((uar.) 60. Jan. 4 Holders of rec. Dec. 11 Pressed Metals of Amer.. prof. _ '134 Jan. 1 'Holders of rec. Dec. 12 Pressed Steel Car, pref. (guar.) 134 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Procter & Gamble Co. pref.(guar.) 134 Dee. 14 Holders of roe. Nov. 250 Pro-phy-lac-tie Brush. pref.(guar.) 134 Dec. 18 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Public Investing Co. (guar.) 25e. Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 15 Extra 12 tie. Dee. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 15 Pure 011 5Si% pref. (guar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 6% Preferred (quar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 8% Preferred (guar.) 2 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 101 Quaker Oats common (guar.) '$1 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Preferred (quer.) '1)4 Feb. 28 *Holders of rec. Feb. 1 nay bestos-Manhattan, Inc. ((uar.) _ _ _ _ 65e. Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Real Silk Hosiery Mills, corn. (quar.)_ $1.25 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 130 Preferred (quar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 130 3762 Name of Company. When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed, Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). *3734o Dec. 15 *Holders of roe. Nov.30 Reeves(Daniel) Inc. com.(guar.) .0131 Dec. 15 *Holders of reo. Nov.30 Preferred (guar.) Reliance Grain (Canada) pref. (qua?.)... 1M Dec. 15 Holders of roe. Nov.30 Reliance Mfg.(Illinois) common (guar.). •3734c Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 19 *14 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 19 Preferred (guar.) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Reliance Mfg. (Massillon, 0.) (guar.).- $1 50c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 7a Remington-Rand Co. corn.(special)._ 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 76 Jan. 14 First preferred (guar.) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 7a 2 Second preferred (guar.) *Holders of rec. Dee. 7 1 Jan. prof. 1st *154 Remington Typewriter (MO Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 7 *2 Second preferred (guar.) 200. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 106 Reo Motor Car common (guar.) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 106 al Republic Brass class A (guar.) 14 Feb. 1 Holders of roe. Jan. 10o Preferred (guar.) 35e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Republic Investing pref. (quar.) 1M Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 126 Republic Iron & Steel, pref. (guar.) •750. Jan. 15 *Holders of rm. Jan. 1 Republic Supply (guar.) Apr. 15 *Holders of ree. Apr. 1 •750. Quarterly •750. July 15 *Holders of roe. July I Quarterly *75c. Oct. 15 *Holders of rec. Oct. 1 Quarterly Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 106 Revere Copper & Brass class A (guar.).- 31 14 Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 106 Preferred (guar.) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. lba $3 Reynolds Investing $6 pref Reynolds(R. J.) Tobacco75c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 180 Common and common B (guar.) •4334c Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 4 Richfield 011, preferred (guar.) 15 Rich ice Cream Co., common (ex(ra)... •250. Feb. 1 *Holders of rec. Jan. 75c. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 (guar.) Richman Bros. common *5.50. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Rike-Kumler Co. common '134 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Preferred (guar.) Hold.of rec. Jan.6 1930 Cr) $1 Rio Grande 011 Deo. 18 Holders of reo. Dec. 14 $1 Rogers Paper Mfg., class B Holders of rec. Dec. 20 1 Jan. 750. (quar.)____ common Tool, Jr Ross Gear 250. d.lan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 136 Royal Baking Powder. common (quar.)_ 134 dJan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 136 Preferred (guar.) Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Royalty Corp. of Am. part. pl.(mthly.) 1 g Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Participating preferred (extra) Dec. 14 Holders of rec. Nov.30 $1 Co Ruberold Dec. Ila Safeway Stores, Inc., common (guar.). m$1.25 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 21 *53 Bt. Croix Paper preferred Mar. 20 to 8 Mar. 20 Mar. 50c. St. Joseph Lead Co.(guar.) 250. Mar. 20 Mar. 8 to Mar. 20 Extra 500. June 20 June 10 to June 20 Quarterly 25c. June 20 June 10 to June 20 Extra 50c. Sept.20 Sept. 10 • to Sept.21 Quarterly 250. Sept. 20 Sept. 10 to Sept.21 Extra 50c. Dec. 20 Dec. 10 to Dec. 21 Quarterly 25c. Dec. 20 Dec. 10 to Dec. 20 Extra St. L. Rocky Mtn.&Pao Co.,corn.(qu.) 50c. Dec. 30 Holders of rec. Dec. 166 14 Dec. 30 Holders of rec. Dec. lea Preferred (auar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 13 St. Maurice Valley Corp.. pref. (qu.) St. Regls Paper, new common (guar.).- 25e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Preferred (guar.) *10e. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 Salt Creek Consol 011 (guar.) *150e. Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Sangamo Elec., corn. (guar.) *14 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Preferred (guar.) '1(4 Feb. 15 *Holders of rec. Feb. 1 2d pref.(quar.) Savage Arms 50c Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov.30 (quar.) Corp., Schiff Co. common 14 Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Preferred (guar.) Schlesinger (B. F.) Sons Co. cl. A (qu.)_ *3734c Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 *134 Jan. 2 *Holders of rm. Dec. 15 Preferred (quar.) *374c Dec. 30 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Schletter & Zander, corn.(guar.) *1234c Dec. 30 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Extra Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 126 a Schulte Retail Stores, pref. (quar.) 350. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 176 Scott Paper, common (guar.) Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 17a 12 In common stock). Common (payable Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 16 *51 Scoville Mfg.(guar.) Scruggs-Vandervoort-Barney Dry Goods Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 21 3 First preferred 334 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 21 Second preferred Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 15o el (qua?.) & Co. Roebuck stock d1v. Sears. May 1 Holders of rec. Apr. 140 el Stock dividend (guar.) 100 qecond National Investors. pref. ((Ia.).- $1.25 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Holders of rec. Nov. 30 Dec. 1234c Segal Lock & Hardware, corn.(guar.)... 150 Selected Industries $535 prior stock (qu.) 51.375 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 650. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Service Stations, Ltd., Can., cl. A (qu.)_ Dee. 7 roe. of *50e. Jan. 1 *Holders Sheffield Steel, corn. (guar.) Jan. 1 *Holders of roe. Dec. 7 *fl Common (Payable in corn, stock). 7 Dee. rec. of *Holders 1 Jan. *1)( Preferred (guar.) 35c. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. ba Shell Union 011 Corp. corn. (guar.) 9 Dec. rec. of Holders 2 Jan. 194 (guar.) pref. cony. 534% cum. rec. Dec. 14 Sherwin-Williams Co. Canada com.(qu.) 400. Dec. 31 Holders of Sc. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Common (extra) rec. Dec. 14 of Holders 31 Dec. 134 Preferred (guar.) *50c. Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Nov.30 Signal Royalties(guar.) rec. Nov. 22 of *Holders 2 Jan. *50c. (special) Simmons-Boardman Pub. 40e. Dec. 14 Holders of rec. Nov. 296 Simms Petroleum (quar.) 50c. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a Sinclair Consolidated 011 (guar.) 500. Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. lba Skelly Oil (guar.) Sloss-Sheffield Steel & Iron, pref.(guar.) 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Dec. 15 Holders of roe. Dec. 5 624c (qua?.) Smallwood Stone $1.25 Dec. 20 Dec. 1 to Dec. 11 Solar Refining 75e. Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Southern Acid & Sulphur Dee. 31 *Holders of reo. Dec. 2 *51 Southern Pipe Line .50e. Dec. 30 *Holders of roe. Dec. 14 South Penn Oil (guar.) Dec. 30 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 •1234 Extra 500. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 South Porto Rico Sugar DOM.(/1/1M.)-Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 106 2 Preferred (guar.) Southwest Dairy Products, Prof. (guar.) *14 Jan. 1 *Holders of reo. Dee. 10 $1 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 South West Pa. pipe Lines (guar.) 50e. Jan, 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 28a Bpald1ag (A. G.) & Bros.. com.(quar.). iIC Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 146 Spans, Chalfant & Co., Inc.. pt. (cru.)._ 250. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 16a Sparks-WIthington Co.common (guar.). 134 Dec. 18 Holders of rec. Dec. 6 Preferred (guar.) 75e. Dee, 31 Holders of rec. Deo. 15 Sparta Foundry Co., com. (guar.) 50c. Deo, 31 Holders of rec. Dee. 15 Common (extra) Jan. 15 Holders of tee. Dec. 31 125 Common (payable in common stock). *55c. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 30 Square D Co. class A (quar.) 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 6a Jan. 3734c RAO com. Standard Brands, $1.75 Jan. 2 Holders of tee. Dec. 6a Preferred series A (guar.) Holders of rec. Nov. 20 Dec. 20 $I (guar.) Chemical Standard rec. Dec. 16a Standard Commercial Tobacco com.(qu.) 25e. Jan. 2 Holders of *34 Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Preferred rec. Dec. 15 of *Holders 2 Jan. *50c, Standard Dredging prof. (qtlar.) 824e Dec. 16 Holders of roe. Nov. 18a Standard 011 (Calif.) (guar.) roe. Nov. 16o of Holders 18 Dec. 2 stock) in (payable Extra '62340 Dec. 18 *Holders of rec. Nov. 16 Standard 011(Indiana)(Qum.) 16 *Holders of rec. Nov. 16 Dec. •250. Extra 500. Dec. 18 Holders of roe. Nov. 30a Standard Oil (Kansas)(quar.) 25e. Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 306 Extra Dec. 31 Dec. 17 to Dee. 30 •40c. (q*Iar.) Standard 011(Kentucky) •40c. Dec. 31 Dee. 17 to Dec. 30 Extra Dee. 20 Nov.30 to Dee. 20 8234c (quar.) Nebraska of 011 Standard 250. Dec. 20 Nov.30 to Dee. 20 Extra 250. Dee. 18 Holders of reo. Nov. 156 Standard 011 of N. J.(guar.) 25e. Dec. 18 Holders of rec. Nov. 15a Extra 400. Dec. 18 Holders of rec. Nov. Ito Standard 011 (N. Y.)(Qum.) Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dee. 8 824o. (quar.) corn. (Ohio) Standard 011 Standard Royalties Wetumka Corp. lo. Dec. 14 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Preferred (monthly) Standard Royalties Wewoka Corp. lc. Dec. 14 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Preferred (monthly) Corp. Wichita Royalties Standard lc. Dec. 14 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Preferred (monthly) 131 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Standard Textile Products pt. A (qu.) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 134 Preferred class B (guar.) of rec. Dee. 18 Standard Textile Products, pref. A (V.) 131 Jan. 2 Holders Jan. 2 Holders of reo. Dee. 16 134 B Preferred (guar.) of rec. Nov. 18 Holders 14 Dec. Stanley Works common (in corn. stock). *125 ree. Jan. 7 Steel Co.of Canada corn. & pt.(guar.)_ _ 4340 Feb. 1 Holders of of rec. Dec. 20 *Holders 1 Jan. .500. Prof. (guar.) Truck Sterling Motor [vol. 129. FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Noose of Company, When Per Cent. Payable. Books Closed, Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Continued). Stewart-Warner Corp.Feb. 15 Holders of rec. Feb. 56 e2 New $10 par stock (in stock) Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 18a $2 Stone Jr Webster, Inc Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 16 374c 1) (No. com.(qu.) Inc. Strauss (Nathan) Strawbridge Jr Clothier 7% pf.(qu.)_.... *14 Jan. I *Holders of rec. Dec. 15 •75c. Dee. 21 *Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Stroock (8.) Co.(guar.) 25c. Dee. 16 Holders of roe. Nov. 35a Bun Oil, corn. (quer.). Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Nov. 25a 19 Corn. (payable In corn. stock) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 23 *274c (qu.) A el. Cement Portland Superior Jan. 1 Dec. 11 to Jan. 9 2 Swift Jr Co. (guar.) 824c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 Taylor Milling (guar.) •15c. Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 17 Teck Hughes Mines (guar.) 25e. Dec. 18 Holders of rec. Nov. 30a Tennessee Copper & Chem. Corp.(qu.)_ 750. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee, 66 Texas Corporation (guar.) Dec. 18 Holders of rec. Dee. 2a $1 Texas Gulf Sulphur (auar.) 5o Texas Pacific Coal Jr 011 (pay-1n stock).... e234 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Doe. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Jan. 400. _ 1)__ (No. (guar.) Thatcher Mfg. com. Jan. I Holders of roe. Dec. 106 31 Third National Investors Corp., com .300. Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Dec. 20 Thompson Products clam A&B (quar.) *300. Jan. 1 Holders of roe. Dee. 20 Class A&B (extra) •131 Mar. 1 Holders of rec. Feb. 20 Preferred (guar.) Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 51.50 ((mar.) pref. Inc. Thompson Spa Thompeon-Starrett Co., Inc., pfd.(cm.) 874c. Jan. 1 Holders of reo. Dec. 11 9a Ttde-Water Assoc. Oil, pref. (quar.)___ - 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 200. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 9a Tide-Water 011, COM.(guar.) 15c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Timken Detroit Axle, corn.(qu.) cl5e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Common (extra) flea. 20 Holders of rec. Dee. 5 $1 Todd Shipyards (guar.) Dec. 1 Traung Litho. & Label class A (Uttar.) *3734c Dec. 15 eHolders of rec. Dec. 16 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. 14 (guar.) Tr -Continental Corp. pref. 824c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Trims Products Corp., com.(guar.) 26a Dec. rec. of Holders 15 Jan. 300. (guar.) Co. Steel Truscon Mar. 6 Holders of roe. Jan. 80 e8 Stock dividend Dec. 18 Dee. 1 to Dee. 18 3 Tudor City Eighth Unit, new we! Chicago Bldg.. Twenty Wacker Drive •$1.50 Jan. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 31 Preferred (quar.) Jan. 2 Doe. 21 to Dee. 31 4 Ulan Jr Co.8% preferred 334 Jan. 2 Dee. 21 to Dec. 31 734% preferred Underwood Elliott Fisher Co. $1.25 Dee. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 12a Common (guar.) 14 Dee. 31 Holders of ree. Dee. 12a Preferred (guar.) $1.75 Dec. 30 Holders of rec. Dee. 30 Preferred series B (guar.) 850. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Nov. 290 Union Carbide Jr Carbon (guar.) •25c. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dee. 23 Union Twist Drill, corn.(guar.) *14 Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 23 Preferred (guar.) reo. Dee, 10a United Aircraft Jr Transport, pref.(qu.) 750. Jan. 1 Holders of 334 Jan 1'30 Holders of rec. Dee. 16 United Carbon. partlo. pref.(quar.) rec. Dec. 130 of Holders 2 Jan. 134 United Dyewood Prof. (guar.) United Founders Corp. of reo. Nov.30 Holders 2 Jan. stock corn. share Corn.(1-17th Jan. 2 Holders of reo. Dec. 4a 51 United Fruit (guar.) 15e. Dec. 18 Holders of roe. Dee. 2 United Pacific Corp. partio.pf.(mthly.)_ 131 Jan, 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 20o United Piece Dye Wks. 34% pf. 11.4 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 United Securities, Ltd. pref.(ea.) 250. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Nov. 27 1). (No. (qu.) A corn. Plan Thrift United Dec. 310 U. S. Cast Iron Pipe Jr Fdy.,corn.,(qu.) 50e. Jan. 20 Holders of rec. 300. Jan. 20 Holders of rec. Dec. 310 First Jr second pref. (guar.) Dee. 130 rec. of Holders 1 Jan. 34 U.S. Distributing new pre: •40c. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 U.S. Gypsum common (guar.) Dec. 14 rec. of *Holders 31 Dec. '134 Preferred (guar.) 14 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 100 U.S. Leather, prior pref. (guar.) Jan. 1 *Holders of coo. Dee. 21 *51 U. S. Playing Card (guar.) *260. Jan. 1 *Holders of roe. Dec. 21 Extra $1.25 Dec. 18 Holders of roe. Nov. lba U.S. Realty Jr Improvement 14 Dee. 30 Holders of rec. Nov. 300 (guar.) corn. U.S. Steel Corp., I Dee, 30 Holders of rec. Nov. 30a Common (extra) Jan. 2 Holders of roc. Dee. 16a SI U. S. Tobacco common (guar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 160 134 Preferred (guar.) Dec. 27 United Thrift Plan, A (guar.)(No. R.-- •250. Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Holders of rec. 1 (monthly). Inc. Radio, Coln Universal 20 Dee. rec. of Holders 1 Special *50c Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 13 Universal Products (quar.) Holders of roe. Nov. 15 'Upper Canada Investment Trust, p1.(qu) 131 Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 130 $4 Utah Copper (guar.) Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 13a $4 Extra Dee. 20 Holders of roe. Nov.30 51 Vacuum Oil (guar.) 250 Dee. 20 Holders of rec. Nov.30 Special Dee. 17 Holders of rec. Dee. 14 14 (guar.) Valvoline 011 common Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 18 2 Preferred (quar.) Dec. 31 *Holders of rec. Dee. 20 n1 Vanadium Alloys Steel Dec. 16 Holders of rec. Dec. 2a 51 Vanadium Corp. (extra) Van de Kamm Holland2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 18 Jan. *50c. Dutch Bakers (guar.) *80c. Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Dec. 1 Viking Pump Prof. (guar.) *50c. Jan. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 14 Vogt Mfg. (guar.) *500 Apr. 1 *Holders of rec. Mar. 15 Quarterly 50c. Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 18 Vortex Mfg.. corn 134 Jan. 20 Holders of rec. Jan. 96 (qua?) Vulcan Detinning pref. Jan. 20 Holders of rec. Jan. 9a 84 Preferred (acc't accum. dim.) 134 Jan. 20 Holders of fee. Jan. 9a Preferred A (guar.) Jan. 20 Holders of rec. Jan. 9a 89 Preferred (acc't accum dim) '134 Ian. 2 *Holders of rec. Dec. 19 Wahl Co.. Pref.(guar-) Dee. 30 *Holders of roe. Dec. 14 •360. Warm Jr Bond. clam B (guar.) 374c Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 20a Waldorf System Inc. corn.(guar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 20e. Preferred (guar.) •134 Jan. 1 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Walgren Co. pref. (guar.) Walker (Hiram), Gooderham 260. Dec. 18 Holders of roe. Nov. 30 Jr Worts (Var.) 50c. Dee. 16 Holders of rec. Dee. ba Walworth Co.. com.(guar.) Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 75e. Preferred (guar.) 50c. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dee. 31a Warner Co., corn. (guar.) 50o. Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 310 Common (extra) 14 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Preferred (guar.) 500. Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dee. 126 warner-Quinlan Co.,corn.(guar.) Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dee. 18a 2 Warren Bros., corn. ((mar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 18a 1 Common (extra) 750. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 18a First preferred (quar.) 87340. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 18 Second preferred (quar.) 50e. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec.d14.4 Warren Foundry Jr Pipe (guar.)(No. 1). *50e. Jan. 1 *Holders of me. Dec. 15 Waukesha Motors common (guar.) Waysgamack Pulp Jr Paper (qua?.)230. Jan, 2 Holders of rec. Nov. 15 For month of December 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 Webster Eisenlohr, Inc., pref. (qu.)--- 134 Jan. 18 *Holders of rec. Nov. 30 '50. Dec. Wellington 011 (guar.) *Holders of reo. Nov.30 18 'Sc.Deo. Extra 500. Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dee. 14a Wesson Oil Jr Snowdrift, CO/D '134 Jan. 6 *Holders of rec. Dec. 20 West Coast Oil pref. (guar.) of rec. Dec. 20 Western Grocers, Ltd.(Canada). Pf.(gu) 134 Jan. 15 Holders of rec. Dee. 144 14 Jan. 2 Holders Western Reserve Invest. part. Pt. (qu.) Holders of rec. Dec. 14a western Res. Inv. Corp.6% pref.(qu.). 14 Jan. 2 Holders roe. Dec. 18a of 2 Jan. 300. Westmoreland, Inc. (guar.) 20e. Deo, 16 Holders of reo. Dee. bo Special of rec. Dee. 180 Holders 2 Jan. 80c. Special Dec. 15 Holders of rec. Dec. 10 10 Willard(W.E.) Jr Co.. Inc., common_ Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Will Jr Hamner Candle. pref. (guar.).- 2 Weston Electrical Instrument, 25c. Jan. 2 Holders of roe. Dec. 190 Common O(mar.) (No. 1) 50e. Jan. 2 Holders of tee. Dee. 19a Clam A (guar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 2 West Point Mfg.(guar.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 18 1 Extra Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec.d14a 50e. Wextark Radio Stores, COM.(guar.)._ of rec. Dec. 20 Wheatsworth, Inc., common (guar.).- •250. Jan. 1 *Holders Deo, 14 Holders of rec. Dec. 4 500. (guar.)._ com. Metal Products, Wheeler rec. Dee. 120 of Holders 31 Dec. 50c. White Motor (guar.) 12 White Motor Securities pref.(guar.) - $1.75 Dee. 31 Holders of roe. Dec. rec. Dee. 20a of Holders 2 Jan. 75e. White Rock Mineral Springs. corn. rqu.)20a roe. of Dec. Holders 2 Jan. $1 Common (extra) 134 Jan. 2 Rohrer's of rec. Dec. 20 First preferred Amin) 394 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 20 Second preferred Auer.) Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dee. 20 5 Second preferred (extra) 131 Jan 2'30 Holders of roe. Dee. 16a Willys-Overland Co. preferred (guar.) - lk DEC. 14 1929.] 3763 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE When Per Cent. Payable. Name of Company. Books Closed, Days Inclusive. The New York "Times" publishes regularly each week returns of a number of banks and trust companies which are not members of the New York Clearing House. The following are the figures for the week ending Dee. 6: Miscellaneous (Concluded). 824c Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 204 Wilcox Rich Corp., class A (quar 506. Dec. 31 Holders of rec. Dec. 20a Class B (quar.) Winters dr Crampton Mfg.,cl. B (spec.). *25c. Dec. 20 *Holders of rec. Dec. 5 •75c. Dec. 15 *Holders of rec. Nov. 20 Winton Engine. prof. (guar.) Wilshire Mod'!Bldg.(Los Angeles), corn. •$1.50 Dec. 15'Holders of roe. Dec. 1 INSTITUTIONS NOT IN CLEARING HOUSE WITH CLOSING OF BUSINESS 1% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 16 Wilson& Co. prof. (quar.) 1% Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec. lie Wood (Alan) Steel, pref.(guar.) FOR THE WEEK ENDED FRIDAY. DEC. 6 1929. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Worthington Pump & Mach., pf. . A (qu.) hi% Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Pref. A (acct. seem. dividends) NATIONAL AND STATE. BANKS-Average Figures. 134 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 100 Preferred B (quar.) hi b4 Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 10a Preferred B (acct. accum. dive.).250. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 200 Wrigley (Wm.) Jr., Co.(monthly) OtherCash Res., Dep., Dep. Other 25c. Feb. 1 Holders of rec. Jan. 20a Monthly Gross Including N. Y. and Banks and 50c. Mar. 1 Holders of roe. Feb. 20a Monthly Gold. Bk.Notes. Elsewhere. Trust Co.. Deposits Loans. 25e. Apr. 1 Holders of rec. Mar. 250 Monthly Apr. 19a Holders of rec. 25o. Monthly $ 5 $ $ 5 Manhattan-$ Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 14a Yale dr Towne Mfg. (guar.) $1 Dec. 14 Holders of rec. Dec. 2a Bank of U. 5____ 229.287,000 106,000 6,978,000 29,014,000 2,274,000 213.588,00 Si Special 2,069,40 237,800 218,000 2,530,000 Bryant Park Bk. .750. Dec. 16 *Holders of rec. Dec. 2 Yellow Taxi of N.Y.(quar.) 17,969,00 1.505,000 1,430,000 _ Young(L. A.) Spring dr Wire. corn.(qu.) 75c. Jan. 2 Holders of rec. Dec. 126 Chelsea Exch.Bk. 20,852,000 107,928 23,593,15 Youngstown Sheet & Tube corn. (qu.)-- $1.25 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec.d13a Grace National- 22,797,994 2,000 109,937 2,155,145 2,829,10 91.200 153,300 91,700 3,524,800 32,900 Jan. 1 Holders of rec. Dec.d136 Port Morris Preferred (guar.) Public National_ 147,392,000 31,000 2,704,000 10,103,000 19,263,000 149,715,00 Brooklyn •From unofficial sources. t The New York Stock Exchange has ruled that stock 435.800 4,887,40 433.300 68,600 8,171,000 13,700 The Brooklyn Nat will not be quoted ex-dividend on this date and not until further notice. 89,000 7,300,00 542,000 101,000 New York Curb Market Association has ruled that stock will not be quoted ex- Peoples Nat..... 7.400,000 5,000 dividend on this date and not until further notice. a Transfer books not closed for this dividend. d Correction. e Payable In stock. TRUST COMPANIES-Average Figures. b Amer. Cities Power & Light dividends are as follows: On class A stock at option of stockholders, 75e. cash or 1-32 share of class B stock; class B, 234% in Res've Dep., Depos.Other class B stock. Gross N. Y. and Banks and Cash. Loans. f Payable in common stock. g Payable in scrip. h On account of accumulated Elsewhere. Trust Cos. Deposits. dividends. I Payable in preferred stock. $ $ $ 5 (North American Co. stock dividend Is at rate of 140th share for each share held. $ Manhattan-21,500 49.235,301 48,628.200 10,724,900 1,333,400 American k Payable either in cash or one-fortieth share class A stock for each share held. 15,352,50( 109,600 842,800 Bank of Europe & Tr. 16,208,500 24,942,341 847,364 1,511,295 25,241,488 I Unless stockholder notifies company by close of business Dec. 18 of his election Bronx County 86,843,900 *5,453,400 5,872,500 3,374,500 85,302,601 to take cash, Utilities Power & Light dividends will be paid in stock as follows: Empire 160,522 16,818,931 138,999 1,173,605 17,063,907 Common, one-fortieth share com, stock; class A, one-fortieth share class A stock: Federation,. 16,005,80( 300,200 18,739,400 *2,230,200 class B, one-fortieth share class B stock. Fulton 388,519,000 3,849,000 52,902,000 2,505,000 347,223,001 Manufacturers m Stockholders of Safeway Stores have option of taking cash or 134% in stock by United 75,475,031 4,868,667 9,181,277 88,255,478 States notifying Chase Nat. Bank up to Dec. 23. Brooklyn121,510,701 118,657,100 2,808,000 15,439,200 n Payable in common A stock at rate of $25 per share unless written notice of Brooklyn 2,344,40: 24,933,121 1,682,858 7,351,365 Kings County election to take cash Is given prior to Dec. 23. Bayonne N. J.o Or 234% in class A stock. 311.786 8.858,581 752.916 239.595 Mprhskrdest8.544.511 p Electric Bond & Share dividend is 134% payable (3-200ths of a share) in common stock. Similar dividend at same rate is payable on common stock issued after * Includes amount with Federal Reserve Bank as follows: Empire $3,693.200. Dec. 13 1929 for common stock of the Electric Investors, Inc., under plan of re- Fulton 52,103,800. organization. r Rio Grande 011 stock to be placed on a $2 per annum basis. The company declared $1 payable July 25 1929 and intends to declare another $I payable on or before Jan. 25 1930. The stock dividends are 1% shares on each 100 shares, the • first 134% having been declared payable April 25 with the intention to declare a second 114% payable on or before Oct. 25. Acme Steel stock dividend subject to stockholders' meeting Jan. 21. Boston Clearing House Weekly Returns.-In the g Holders have option of applying dividend to purchase of additional shares at following we furnish a summary of all the items in the rate of 1-40th of a share for each share held. Boston Clearing House weekly statement for a series of weeks: s Central States Electric cony. pref. dividend payable in common stock at rate of 3-32 shares of common on each share of 1928 series prof. and 3-64 share common BOSTON CLEARING HOUSE MEMBERS. on each share of 1929 series prof., or $1.50 cash. I Consolidated Gold Fields of South Africa dividend is 15 pence per share, less tax and deduction for expenses of depositary. Nov. 27 Dec. 4 Changes from Dec. 11 1929. 1929. Previous Week 1929. u Payable in common stock at rate of 1-52 share common for each share cony. company of his desire to take cash prof. opt. series of 1929 unless holder notifies as rate of $1.50 per share. 82.975,000 82,975.000 Capital in class A stock at stockholders' option. o Or 2 121,279.000 121.279,000 Surplus and profits 121,279,000 Unchanged to Less deduction for expenses of depositary. Loans, disc'ts & invest'te_ 1,165,406,000 -17,887,000 1,183.093.000 1,190,448,000 713,068,000 -16,501.000 729,567,000 729,119,000 I Sold ex-dividend on Nov. 27 on account of Exchange being closed on Nov. 28, Individual deposits Due to banks 159,838,000 -5,065,000 164,903.000 170.187,000 29 and 30. -782,000 273,738.000 274,244.000 Time 272,956,000 deposits y Payable in cash or 2% In common stock. 4,212,000 3.587.000 2,506,000 -1,081,000 United States deposits.- _ 38.795,000 z Holder must notify company on or before Dec. 18 of his desire to take cash, Exchanges for Crg House 46,217.000 41,535,000 -4.682,000 90,737,000 102,895,000 otherwise dividend will be paid in class A common stock at rate of 1-56 share. 88,459,000 -2,278,000 Due from other banks 89,062,000 91,277,000 88,045,000 -3,232.000 North American Gas & Electric dividend optional either cash or class A stock at Reeve In legal deposit's.. 8,095,000 +184,000 8,486.000 8,670,000 Cash in bank rate of one-fortieth share. 2,445.000 3,172,000 1,847,000 -1,685,000 Reeve excess in F.R.Bk. Weekly Return of New York City Clearing House.Beginning with Mar. 31 1928, the New York City Clearing House Association discontinued giving out all statements previously issued and now makes only the barest kind of a report. The new returns show nothing but the deposits, along with the capital and surplus. We give it below in full: STATEMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE NEW YORK CLEARING HOUSE ASSOCIATION FOR THE WEEK ENDED SATURDAY, DEC. 7 1929. Clearing House Members. *Capital. *Surplus and Net Demand Undivided Deposits Average. Profits. Time Deposits Average. $ $ $ $ 6,000,000 14.240.000 68,975,000 9,860,000 Diink of N.Y.A Tr. Co 22.250,000 43,228,400 191,378,000 44,161,000 B1t. of the Manhattan Co 35.775,000 39,281,300 169,231,000 55,252,000 Biink of America N. A-110,000,000 128,952,400 a1140472,000 198,376,000 Yfi%Bona' City Bank 15,000,000 21,317,400 218,713.000 18,210,000 CASemical Bank & Tr. Co90,000,000 198,809,000 b937,970,000 114.986,000 , ' Trust Co UImania 116,200,000 119,380.500 156.094,000 36,420,000 01eat.Ph.Nat.Bk.&Tr.Co 79,033,800 379,265,000 21,000,000 44,709,000 BlIt. Han.Bk.& Tr. Co 22,804,200 199,417,000 12,100,000 30,171,000 orn Each. Bk Trust Co 10,000,000 102,357,300 268.150,000 15,854.000 FlInt National Bank 50,000,000 82,750,000 336,916,000 58,180,000 Ir!ring Trust Co 6,000,000 11,275,400 11.140,000 607,000 0ontinental Bk.dr Tr. Co. 84,076,000 CIbase National:Dank-. 105,000.000 136,206,100 e840.138,000 500,000 3,814,100 24.910,000 965,000 FlLfth Avenue Bank 45,238,500 48,500,000 d532,407,000 Quitable Trust Co 57,752,000 25,000,000 82,753,800 e432,400.000 56.972,000 13,token Trust Co 10,000,000 24,498,700 35,733,000 itle Guar.& Trust Co__ 1,598,000 95,617,400 98,000,000 40.823,000 5,088,000 11Idelity Trust Ca 4,508,200 3,000,000 18.050.000 1,878,000 Liswyers Trust Co 12,500,000 34,047,700 174.819,000 22,212,000 ew York Trust Co 7,000,000 8,418,700 45,088,000 om'l Nat. Bk.& Tr. Co. 8,725.000 1,500,000 2,822,200 34,519,000 arriman N.B.& Tr. Co_ 5,567,000 Clearing Non-Members. ity Bk. Farmers Tr. Co. Iech'es Tr. Co., Bayonne Totais 10,000,000 500,000 11,093,900 860,500 8.317,000 3,115,000 1,481,000 5,367,000 621.825.300 1.121.307.000 8.288.058 505 570 atc non 'As per official reports: National. Oct. 4 1929; State. Sept. 27 1929; Trust Co's, Sept. 27 1929. f As of Oct. 81929. g As of Oct. 2 1929. Includes deposits in foreign branches: (a) $314,030,000;(b) $160,387.000;(c) $13,036,000; (d) $142,184,000; (e) $87,524,000. Philadelphia Banks.-The Philadelphia Clearing House return for the week ending Dec. 5, with comparative figures for the two weeks preceding, is given below. Reserve requirements for members of the Federal Reserve System are 10% on demand deposits and 3% on time deposits, all to be kept with the Federal Reserve Bank. "Cash in vaults" is not a part of legal reserve. For trust companies not members of the Federal Reserve System the reserve required is 10% on demand deposits and includes "Reserve with legal depositaries" and "Cash in vaults." Beginning with the return for the week ending May 14 1928, the Philadelphia Clearing House Association discontinued showing the reserves and whether reserves held are above or below requirements. This will account for the queries at the end of the table. Week Ended Dec. 5 1929. Two Cipher* (00) omitted. Trust Members of F.R.System Companies. Nov. 28 1929. Nov. 21 1929. Total. $ $ 7,500,0 69,185,0 81.885,0 69,185,0 69,185,0 Capital 16,671,0 230,499,0 230,499,0 230,499,0 Surplus and profits... 213,828,0 68,313.0 1,180,874,0 1,191,587,0 1,198,734,0 Loans, discts. & invest. 1,112,581,0 384,0 44.968,0 45,352,0 42,428,0 42,613,0 Exch. for Clear. House 13,0 94,498,0 96,511,0 101,716,0 105,968,0 Due from banks 958,0 143,514,0 143,450,0 149,443,0 142,558,0 Bank deposits 30,894,0 649,493,0 661,007.0 668,348.0 Individual deposits..- 618.599,0 18,477,0 227,060,0 227,275,0 224,839,0 210.583,0 Time dep05115 48,327,0 1,020,087,0 1,031,732,0 1,040,830,0 Res. with legal dopes.. 971,740,0 69,732,0 69,732,0 71,100,0 71.788,0 Res. with F. It. Bank_ 5,685,0 5,685,0 5,530,0 5,118,0 Res. with F. R. Bank_ 14.182,0 1,389,0 15,571,0 14,219,0 13,478,0 Cash in vault* 7,074,0 90,988,0 90,849,0 83,914,0 90,384,0 Total res. & cash held_ Reserve required Excess reserve and cash In vault *Cash in vault not counted as reserve for Federal Reserve member 3761 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE [VOL. 129. Weekly Return of the Federal Reserve Board. The following is the return Issued by the Federal Reserve Board Thursday afternoon, De2.12,and showing the condit;on of the twelve Reserve banks at tho close of business on Wednesday. In the first table we present the results for the system as a whole in comparison with the figures for the seven preceding weeks and with those of the corresponding week last year. The second table shows the resources and liabilities separately for each i)f the twelve banks. The Federal Reserve Agents' Accounts (third table following) gives details regarding transactions in Federal Reserve notes between the Comptroller and Reserve Agents and between the latter and Federal Reserve banks. The Reserve Board's comment upon the returns for the latest week appears on page 3714, being the first item in our department of "Current Events and Discussions." COMBINED RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS DEC. 11 1938. Dec. 11 1929. Dec. 4 1929. Nov. 27 1926 Nov. 20 1929. Nov. 13 1929. Nov.6 1929. Oct. 30 1929. Oct. 23 1929. Dec. 12 1928 RESOURCES. $ Gold with Federal Reserve agents 1,628,207,000 1,642,065,000 1,629,465,000 1,548,485,000 1,550,885.000 1,476.471,000 1,543,841,000 1,546,526,000 1,172,296,000 Gold redemption fund with U.8. Tress_ 76,287.000 76,787,000 76,287,000 68,069,000 76,287,000 65,939.000 76,247.000 76,247,000 77,666,000 Gold held exclusively agst. F. R. notes 1,704,994,000 1,718,352,000 1,705,752,000 1,624,772,000 1,627,132.000 1,552,718.000 1,009,780,000 1,614,595,000 1,249,962,000 Gold settlement fund with F. R. Board 523,502,000 550,717,000 593,449,000 718,728,000 733,907,000 801,196.000 791.887.000 779.661.000 730,827,000 Gold and gold certificates held by banks.. 735,652,000 723,897.000 688,227,000 698,195,000 678,131,000 664,990,000 619,284,000 640.757,000 646,186,000 Total gold reserves Reeerves other than gold 2,964,143,000 2,992.966.000 2,987,428,000 3,041.695,000 3,039,170.000 3,018.904,000 3,020.951,000 3,035,013,000 2,626,975,000 145,719,000 145.782.000 147,192,000 153,933 147 808,000 151,727,000 156,057.000 154,833,000 118,878,000 Total reserves Ron-reserve cash Bills discounted: Secured by U. S. Govt. oblIgations Other bills discounted 3,109,867,000 3,138,748,000 3,134,620.000 3,195,628.000 3,186,978.000 3,170,631,000 3,177,008.000 3,189,848,000 2,745,853,000 79,883.000 76,472,000 79,061,000 91,042,000 92,617,000 79,945,000 85.276,000 81.996,000 60,046,000 398,729,000 370,193,000 424,932,000 447,378,000 463.173,000 449,176,000 429,160,000 470,398,000 470,342,000 501,013.000 512,632,000 478,248,000 532,388,000 458,650,000 372,352,000 424.006,000 Total bills discounted Bills bought in open market U. 8. Government eecuritle.: Bonds Treasury notes Certificates of Indebtedness 768.922,000 321,840,000 872.310.000 256,518,000 912,349,000 257,315,000 899,558,000 283,831,000 971,355,000 299,512.000 990,880,000 330,374,000 991,038,000 339.88.5,000 796,358,000 1,028,352,000 379,383,000 494,323,000 50,971,000 193,374,000 142,589,000 37,955.000 183,413,000 133,776,000 62.791,000 134,649,000 128,658,000 76.791,000 121.998,000 127,739.000 S0,530,000 108,677.000 123,349,000 77,252.000 114,117,000 101,380,000 81.261,000 120,294,000 01,133,000 37,955,000 71,375,000 26,374.000 53,497,000 116,173,000 65,837,000 Total U. S. Government securities Other securities (yes note) Foreign loans on gold 386,934,000 13,603,000 355,144,000 18,698,000 326,098,000 18.698,000 326,528,000 20,348,000 312,556,000 22,881,000 292,749,000 23,631,000 292,688,000 25,131.000 135,704,001 25,211,000 235,507,000 4,415,000 650,795,000 377,557,000 Total bills and securities (see note)_ _ _ _ 1,491,299,000 1,502,670,000 1,514,460,000 1,530,265,000 1,606,304,000 1.637,634,000 1,648,742.000 1,336,656,000 1,762,597,000 Gold held abroad Due from foreign banks (see note) 724,000 724,000 728,000 723,000 726,000 721,000 722.000 727,000 726,000 Uncollected items 682,707,000 689,918,000 676,919,000 789,400,000 938,259,000 713,484,000 772,955,000 776,614,000 795,957,000 3ank premises 59,172,000 59,171,000 59,157,000 59,120,000 59,059,000 59,037,000 58.944,000 59.036,000 60,606,000 All other resources 13,021,000 11,928,000 11,637,000 11,493,000 11,553,000 10,625,000 11,335,000 10,061,000 0.238.000 Total resources LIABILITIES. F. R. notes in actual circulation Deposits: Member banks-reserve account Government Foreign banks (see sole) Other deposits 5.433,322.000 5,483,042,000 5,476,577,000 5,677,676.000 5,895.496,000 5,674,839,000 5,754,363,000 5.451,970,000 5,435,846,000 1,018,314,000 1,938,470,000 1,930,181,000 1,924,990,000 1,937,167,000 1,918,327.000 1,880,192,000 1,857,332.000 1,813,720,000 2,396,984.000 2,401.001,000 2,375.650,000 2,518,202,000 2,607,973,000 2,557.708,000 2,651.608.000 2.378.097.000 2,408,967.000 3,310,000 25,340.000 18.936.000 35,847,000 11,157,000 18.907,000 31,010,000 15,837,000 29,724,000 5,880,000 5,774,000 5,021,000 5,480,000 6,000.000 5.313,000 5,709,000 7,059,000 5,920,000 19.519.000 20,562,000 20,519,000 19,995,000 20,811.000 20,187,000 28,669,000 20,217,000 22,078,000 Total deposits Deferred availability Items Capital paid In Surplus All other liabilities 2,425,693,000 2,452,683,000 2,437,037,000 2,562,613.000 2,645,941.000 2,622,700,000 2,696,471.000 2,421,932,000 2,465,967,000 620,399,000 623,940,000 641,558,000 723,722,000 847,085,000 669,531.000 714,209.000 711,073,000 735,000.000 168,357,000 168,388,000 168,321,000 167,854,000 167,311,000 167,120,000 167,025,000 187,025,000 146,868,000 254,398,000 254.398.000 254,398,000 254,398,000 254,398,000 254,398,000 254.390,000 254,308,000 233,319,000 46,161,000 45,163,000 45,082,000 44.099.000 40,972,000 43,594.000 40,210,000 42.068,000 42,763,000 Total liabilities 5,433,322,000 5,463.042.000 5,476.577,000 5.677,676,000 5,895.496.000 6,674,839,000 5,754,363.000 5,451,970.000 5,435,846,000 Ratio of gold reserves to deposits and F. R. note liabilities combined 68.2% 68.1% 68.4% 67.7% 66.4% 61.4% 66.3% 66.0% 70.9% Ratio of total reserves to deposits and F. R. note liabilities combined 71,6% 71.5% 71.8% 71.2% 69.4% 69.8% 64.2% 69.5% 74.5% Contingent liability on bills purchased for foreign correspondents 617,659,000 505,491,000 509,380,000 510,172,000 508.290,000 508,354,000 500,833.000 486,956,000 284,014,000 Distribution Si, Maturit6es1-15 days bills bought In open market _ 1-15 days bills discounted 1-15 days U. El. certif. of Indebtedness. 1-15 days municipal warrants 18-30 days bills bought In open market _ 18-30 days bills discounted 18-30 days U. S. certif. of indebtedness.. 16-30 days municipal warrants 31-60 days bills bought in open market _ 31-60 days bills discounted 81-60 days U. S. certif. of Indebtedness_ 31-60 days municipal warrants 31-90 days bills bought in open market _ 41-90 days bills discounted 31-90 days U. 8. certif. of indebtedness 31-90 days municipal warrants Over 90 days bills bought in open market Over 90 days bills discounted ' ,yes 00 days certif. of indebtedness Over 00 days municipal warrants 8 74,963,000 692,626,000 490,000 176,762,000 588,602,000 62,751,000 125,000 99,308,000 60,820,000 93,042,000 667,708.000 61,453,000 50,000 36,346,000 70.713,000 556,000 63,078,000 81,928,000 76,510,000 65,415,000 58,250.000 100,000 99,086,000 92,360,000 60,000 8,803,000 32,669,000 25,000 6,600.000 40,410,000 481,000 6,058,000 43,954.000 621,000 16,118,000 79,838.000 18,000 526,000 16,801,000 72,323,000 17,000 93.268.000 65,403,000 .17,000 698,000 17,994,000 69,918,000 65,270,000 674,184,00 570,000 55,706,000 735,624,000 215,000 63,032,000 783.901,000 925,000 70,968,000 784,594,000 1.300,000 95,715,000 603,173,000 3.800,000 60,158,000 61,074,000 57,243,000 600.000 145,298,000 100,644,000 00,000 531,000 12,676,000 47,283,060 13.090,000 66,158,000 69,280,000 60,159,000 49,342,000 46,503,000 51.616.000 37.294.000 52.609,000 153,690,000 103,655,000 53,368,000 1,131.000 22,733.000 47,418,000 1,006,000 148,739.000 96,972,000 46.228,000 125,000 56.966,000 47,160,000 133,870,000 94,601,000 40,964.000 725,000 86,755,000 49,726,000 111,603,000 84.054,000 5,217,000 600.000 131,233,000 48,596.000 1,225,000 15,380,000 69,706,000 1,478.000 12,505,000 54,227,000 406,000 1,789,000 10,501,000 48,860,000 436,000 3,538,000 7.920,000 17,357,000 125,000 429,000 16,973,000 56,746,000 17,000 175,007,000 886,179,000 10,126,000 125,000 95,793,000 38,793,000 90,000 147,077,000 54,253,000 72,446,000 31,328,000 4,000,000 17,869,000 55,711,000 V R. notes received from Comptroller.._ 3,687,654,000 3,617,348,000 3,601,128,000 3,597.498,000 3.528,280,000 3,496,402,000 3,505.025.000 3.524.381,000 2,989,120.000 7 R. notes held by F. R. Agent 1,220,468,000 1,167,103,000 1,172.108,000 1,170,449,000 1,089,170.000 1,088,715,000 1,176.625,000 1,213,020,000 746,295,000 Issued to Federal Reserve Banks 2.458,186,000 2,450,245,000 2,429,020,000 2,427,049,000 2,439,110,000 2,407.687,000 2,329,300,000 2.311,361,000 2,242,825,000 Herr SecuredSy void and gold certificates 342,937,000 355,695,000 355,695,000 357,715,000 357.715.000 358,835,000 403,405.000 405,590,000 341,207,000 Geld 1114.imptIon fund 101,890,000 cold luad-Federal Reserve Board__ 1,285,270,000,1,286,370,000 1,273,770,000 1,190,770,000 1,193,170,000 1.117,636,000 1,140,436,000 1.140,930,000 729,199,000 1,014,119,000'1,094,771,000 1.125,269,000 1,136,223,000 1,223,599,000 1,264,526.001)1,275,809,000 1,083,125,000 1,443,842,000 Er eligible paper 2,672.326,000 2,736,836,000 2,751,734.000 2,684,708,000 2.774,484.0002.740.597.000 2.819,710.000 2.629.651,000 2,616,138,000 Total *Revised figures. NOTE.-Beginning with the statement of Oct. 7 1925, two new Items were added In order to show senararely the amount of balances held abroad and &TIMMS clue so foreign correspondents. In addition. the caption, "All other earning assets." previously made up of Foreign Intermediate Credit Bank debentures. WI44 changed to "Other securities." and the caption, "Total earning assets" to "Total bills and securities." The latter item was adopted as a more accurate description of the total of the discounts, acceptances and securities acquired under the provision of Sections 13 and 14 of the Federal Reserve Act, which, It was stated, are the only items Included therein. WEEKLY STATEMENT OF RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF BACH OF THE 12 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS DEC. 11 1938 Tiro ciphers (00) omitted. Total. Boston. New York. Phila. Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicaoo. St. Louis. Minneap Kan.City. Dallas. Ban Nov. Federal Reserve Bank 01RESOURCES. $ s $ 3 $ $ $ $ $ 5 $ $ 3 Joh!! with Federal Reserve Agents 1,628,207.0 224,917,0 314,913,0 115,000,0 114,900,0 71,190,0 113,280,0 269,564.0 77,800,0 54.157,0 50,000,0 30,723,0 191,763,0 76,787,06,928,0 16,814.0 4,920,0 6,493,0 3,180,0i 4,169.0 11,420,0 6,734.0 3,970,0 3.241,0 2,459.0 6.459.0 bold rein fund with U.S. Treas. Gold held excl. agst. F. R. notes 1,704,994,0 231,845,0 2old settle't fund with F.11.Board 523,502,0 25,066,0 2old and gold et's held by banks_ 735,652,0 30,783,0 331,727,0 119.920.0 121.393.0 74,370,0117,449.0280.984,0 84,534.0 58,127,0 53,241,0 33,182.0 198,222,0 98.253,0 42,543,0 84,923,0 18,045.0 6,305.0 94,944,0 26,972,0 20,807,0 43,599,0 24,486,0 37,559,0 458,232,0 43,333,0 40,052,0 11.254.0 3,383.0 94,738,0 6,268,0 5.270,0 5,567,0 0.031,0 27.741,0 Total gold rwerves. Reserve other than gold 888.212,0 205.796,0 246.368,0 103.669,0 127.137,0470,666,0 117,774,0 84,204,0 102,407.0 66,699.0 263,522,0 43.303.0 10,433,0 6,715,0 5,153,0, 17,276,01 11,671,0 9,831,0 2,629,0 5,139.0 5,602,0 13,021.0 1 931,515,0 216.229,0253,003,0 108,802,0 144.413,0 482,337.0 127.605.0 86.833,0 107,546,0 72,301,0 276,543,0 24,340,0 2,303,11 3.530,0 5,189.1 4,365.01 8.000,0 4.598,0 1,957.0 2.105,0 2,560,0 5,736,0 2,964,148,0 287,694,0 14.5,719,0 14,966,0 Total reserves 3,109,867,0 302,660.0 Von-reserve cash 76,472,0 11,780,0 31115 discound: discounted: See. by U. S. Govt. obligations 398,729,0 19,299,0 Other bills discounted 370,193,0 20,488.0 Total bills discounted 31115 bought in open market I - . 8. Government securities: Bonds Ireasury notes 3ort1ficates of Indebtedness rota! U. S. Gov't securities 768.922,0 39,787,0 321,840,0 11,647,0 109,744,0 34.401,0 55,271,0 45,533,0 38,723,0 47,503,0 t 155,277.0 73,124,0 102,774,0 145,180.0 8,052,01 27,470,0 50,971.0 1,923,0 193.374,0 5,387.0 142,589,0 10,034.0 4,772.0 1,910,01 2,087,0 114.987,0 13.081,0 11,230,0 65,096,0 17,678.01 4.259,0 2,486.0 1,041,0 1,041.0 26,0 22,304,0 1,598,0 3,377.0 10,501,0 12,154.0 5,380.0 19,289.0 7,951,0 1 386.934,0 17,344,0 184,835,0 32,689,0' 17,576,0 4.568,0 8,783.0 52,094,0 21,703,0 12.433,0 11,078.0 6.183,01 64.937.0 15.092,0 7,922,0 19,289,0 4,383.0 51,130,0 26,905,0 38,562.0; 54.498,0 14,732,0 12,858,0 32.847,0 16,479.0 21.065,0 1 37,983,0 44,745,0 119,435,0 29.824,0 20,780,0 52,136,0 20.862,0 72.195,0 16,239,0 18,395,0, 35,835,0 2.203,0 3.412,0 15,704.0 9,557.0 28,146,0 1 5,252,0 5,319,0 1,862,0 263.0 2.800.0 8.545,0 68,0 5,454,0 10,600,0 5,983,0 1.216,0 3,063,0 19,982,0 11,884,0 DEC. 14 1929.] AESOURCES (Conauded)Two ciphers (00) omitted. Other securities Foreign loans on gold 3765 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Boston. Total. New York. Phila. s $ 5 5 13.603,0, 1.000,0 1 1,491,299,01 69,778,0 54,0 724,0, 682,767,0. 68,157,0 59,172.01 3,702,0 130,0 13,021,0 7.100,0 Cleveland Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Mfrowsy. Kan.City. Dallas. San Fran $ 1,150,0 5 s $ $ $ s $ $ 1,353,0 1,500,0 1,500,0 492,392,0 114,995,0149.320,0 58,790,0 71,923,0 208,865,0 53,730,0 37,978.0 70,903,0 50,401.0 112.225,0 24;0 24,0 52,0 18,0 29,0 28,0 99,0 33,0 70.0, 74,0 219,0 179,621,0 57,638,0 61,027.0 52,518,0 21,213,0 82,471,0 32,686,0 15,059,0 42,348.0 29,646,0 40.383.0 16.087,0 1,762,0; 6,535,0 3,395.0 2,744,0 8,529,0 3,997,0 2,110,0 4,140,0 1,922,0 4,249,0 367,0 523,0 155,0 591,0 386,0 596,0 233,0; 1,189,0 4,466,0 615.0 3,770,0 1 157,221,0 439,711,0 227,221.0 144,546,0 223,031,0 790,896,0 5,433,322,01456,261,0 1.648,640.0 393,230,0.474,767,0 229,342.0 248,456,0 Total resources LIABILITIES. 1 F. R. notes in actual circulation_ 1,918.314,0 207.435,0 323,352.0 164,324,0,190,081,0 94,767,0 146,016,0 311,200,0 92.198,0 65,388,0 88,293.0 49,014.0 186,246,0 Deposits: Member bank-reserve acc't_.. 2,396,984,0 148,318,0 1,012,403,0 131,825,01 179,292,0 64,240.0 61,722,0 340,504,0 78,683,0 53,966,0 87,369,0 64,406,0 174.256,0 78,0 103,0 227,0 770,0 152,0 51.0 481.0 116,0 30,01 437,0 857.0 8,0 3,310,0 Government 380,0 174.0 174,0 132.0 211.0 723,0 206,0 243.0 507,0: 538,0 2,202,0 390,0 5,880.0 Foreign bank 32,0 8,621,0 68,0 212,0 299,0 665,0 110,0 113,0 106,01 1,759,0 7,289,0 19,519,0 245,0 Other deposits Total bllis and securities Due from foreign banks Uncollected items Bank premises Ali other 1 1 Total deposits Deferred availability items Capital paid in ilurplue All other liabilities 2,425,693,0 148,961,0 1.022,751,0 132,468,0182,026,0 64,712.0 62,519,0 341,943,0 79.345,0 55.080,0 87.838,0 64,715,0 183,335,0 620,399,0 66,238,0 152,464,0 52,499,0 56,239,0 49,186,0 20,819.0 74,215,0 33,167,0 12,347,0 36,032,0 29.065,0 38,128,0 64,889,0 16,482,0 15,646,0 6,086,0 5,384,0 20,034,0 5,267,0 3,087,0 4,284,0 4,462,0 11,418,0 168,357,0 11,318,0 71.282,0 24,101,0 26,345,0 12,399.0 10,554,0 36,442,0 10,820,0 7,082,0 9,086.0 8,690,0 17.978,0 254,398,0 19,619,0 13,902,0 3,356,0, 4,430,0 2,192,0 3,164,0 7,062,0 2,234,0 1,562,0 1.658,0 1,275,0 2,606,0 46,161,0 2.690,0 5.433,322,0 456,261,0 1,648,640.0 393.230.0 474,767,0 229,342,0 248,456.0 790,896,0 223,031,0 144,546,0 227,221,0 157.221,0439,711.0 Total liabilities Memoranda. 74.8 63.6 72.1 61.1 74.4 73.8 68.2 69.2 71.6 84.9 69.2 7.29 68.0 Reserve ratio(per cent) Contingent liability on bills per 517,659,0 38,239,0 157,489,0 49,607,0 52,708,0 23,770,0 20.153,0 70,794,0 20,670,0 12.918,0 17,053,0 17.053,0 37,205,0 chased for foreign correspond't 11'. R. notes on hand (notes rec' from F. R. Agent leas notes Ii 559_872.0 53.174.0 221.395.0 18.669.0 23.054.0 20.362.0 30.281.0 61.894.0 15.233,0 6,908,0 12,481,0 8.566,0 67.855.0 etrealatIoni _ FEDERAL RESERVE NOTE ACCOUNTS OF FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS DEC. 11 1929. Federal Reserve Agent as- Boston. Teal. New York. Two ciphers (00) omitted. $ 5 W.R.notes reed from Comptroller 3.687.654,0533.859.0 E.R.notes held by F.IL Agent__ 1,229,468,0 73,250,0 1.R.notes lensed to F. R. Bank_ 2,458,186,0 260,609.0 Osilateral held as security for B. R. notes Issued to F. R.Bk. Gold and gold certificates_-__ 342,937,0 35,300,0 Gold redemption fund Gold fund-F.R.Board 1,285,270,0 189.617,0 Eligible paper 1,044,119,0 51,357,0 Total collateral Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minneap. Kan.C4ty. Dallas. SanTraz. Phila. s s $ $ s $ 5 5 5 $ $ 957,397,0 242,653,0 322,715,0 171,953,0 282,517,0 534,694,0 135,281,0 124,898,0 137,434,0 77.852,0 366,401.0 412,650,0 59,660,0 109,580,0 56,824.0 106,220.0 161.600,0 27,850,0 52,602,0 36.660.0 20.272,0 112,300.0 544,747,0 182,993,0 213,135,0 115,129,0 176,297,0 373,094,0 107.431.0 72,296,0 100,774,0 57.540.0254,101.0 166,287,0 28,600,0 14,900,0 16.190,0 17.223,0 35,000,0 7,800,0 14,157,0 7,480,0 148,626,0 86,400,0 100,000,0 55,000,0 105,800,0 269 564,0 70,000,0 40,000,0 50,000,0 13,500,0 156.763,0 271,170,0 68,817,0 128.852,0 52,078,0 63,068,0 154,974,0 31,705.0 23,997,0 67,489,0 30,378,0 100,234,0 586,083,0 183,817,0 243.752,0 123,268,0 176,348,0 424,538,0 109,505,0 78,154,0 117,489,0 61,101,0 291,997,0 2.672,326,0 276,274,0 Weekly Return for the Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System. Following is the weekly statement issued by the Federal Reserve Board, giving the principal items of the resources and liabilities of the member banks in 101 cities from which weekly returns are obtained. These figures are always a week behind those for the Reserve banks themselves. Definitions of the different items in the statement were given in the statement of Dec. 12 1917, published in the "Chronicle" of Dec. 29 1917, page 3475. The comment of the Reserve Board upon the figures for the latest week appears in our department of "Current Events and Discussions," on page 3714, immediately preceding which we also give the figures of New York and Chicago reporting member banks for a week later. Beginning with the statement of Jan. 9 1929, the loan figures exclude "Acceptances of other banks and bills of exchange or drafts sold with endorsement," and include all real estate mortgages and mortgage loans held by the bank. Previously acceptances of other banks and bills sold with endorsement were included with loans, and some of the banks included mortgages in investments. Loans secured by U. B. Government obligations are no longer shown separately, only the total of loans on securities being given. Furthermore, borrowing at the Federal Reserve are not any more subdivided to show the amount secured by U. S. obligations and those secured by commercial paper, only a lump total being given. The number of reporting banks Is now omitted; in its place the number of cities included has been substituted. The figures have also been revised to exclude a bank In the San Francisco district with loans and investments of $135,000.000 on Jan. 2 which recently merged with a non-member bank. The figures are now given in round millions instead of in thousands. PRINCIPAL RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF ALL REPORTING MEMBER BANKS IN EACH FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT AS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS DECEMBER 4 1929. (In millions of dollars.) Federal Reserve District- Taal. Boston. New York Phila. Cleveland. Richmond Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Mtnneap. Kan. City Dallas. San Fran. Loans and Investments-total $ 23,142 $ 1,556 $ 9,294 $ 1,253 $ 2.185 Loans-total 17,538 1.220 7.004 962 7,889 9,649 514 706 3,511 3,493 504 458 5,604 336 2,290 2,755 2,849 160 176 1,227 1,062 1,766 261 106 18 13,714 6,722 33 On securities All other Investments-total U.S. Government securities Other securities Reserve with F. R. Bank Cash to vault Net demand deposits Time deposits Government deposits Due from banks Due to banks Borrowings from F. R. Dank $ $ 400 692 483 $ 1,957 2,691 535 278 468 373 1,409 1.299 1,392 247 288 87 191 122 346 104 269 422 987 119 652 149 121 224 109 549 54 65 291 361 38 111 66 55 102 122 68 42 307 241 41 12 39 10 261 39 44 7 29 55 11 82 8 108 20 1,025 925 4 352 235 1 317 225 2 1,884 1,206 3 380 222 1 233 129 475 177 286 138 3 769 937 3 62 163 89 191 52 104 79 107 205 428 65 125 53 79 125 203 62 100 156 191 54 72 23 35 116 23 26 47 24 77 667 628 $ 3,343 1,580 508 508 743 837 192 317 143 366 291 605 158 83 208 284 321 74 84 846 82 76 17 129 31