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ESTABLISHED 1S39

I1NIVc.H»ITY
Y>P MICHIGAN

Th e

Financial

Reg. U. 8. Pst. Office

New York 7,

Number 5452

Volume 182

EDITORIAL

We See It

As

An

Expanding Economy

The session was hardly the "cold
predicted as a result of one
control of Congress and the other in the
House. There was "harmony" of a sort—but

importance.

much

not

more

well

any

serious

session of Congress

regarded as good, bad or indifferent, de¬
pending upon the standards by which it is judged.
There have
been many sessions of Congress,

a

son,

quite

a

Even

as

in

Fall

businessmen

.

be

would

lower

7%

of

industry

of

whole. 3

as a

Estimates

"

and Credit
•

Sf

V.
'' "
National

by

one or

construction

distinguished Presidents of the past
of widely differing political and
social philosophies, yet we venture to suggest that
they would have agreed, vigorously agreed, on a

sales

of

new

James J.

18

Credit

York

New

Mr. Coy

by

of

Croup

at

on

the

are

'

...

negative con¬

regarding the desirability
redeemable currency in the

a

report

were

accepted by

the full Committee, on the

policy statement reproduced below
and adopted by the Board of
Directors on Feb. 4, 1955.
".
In endorsing the results, the Board has placed
bases

22

Meeting of thet Electric Manufac¬
National Association of Credit Men,

of

which the

recommended

.

to

.

<Continued

afforded

Underwriters, dealers and investors in cor¬
picture of issues now registered with the SEC
"Securities in Registration" Section, starting on page 32.
—

complete

a

undertakings in our

Municipal

HAnovek 2-3700

State, Municipal

contains

market

Copy

on

is

CfTABLISHCD

Me«0E.S

OTHER

NEW

YORK

...

8 8 a

REVIEW"
ARE NOW AVAILABLE

Beach

—

HARRIS, UPHAM & C?

OF NEW YORK

EXCHANGES

York 6, N.Y.

Members New York Stock Exchange

120
Bond Dept.

Teletype: NY 1-708

Rye, n. Y.

Net

To

T. L.WATSON &Co.

Active

Dealers,

Maintained

Markets

Banks

and

34

Chase Manhattan

BROADWAY, NEW YORK 5
offices from

coast to

BANK

coast

BONDS & STOCKS

SECURITIES

General

CANADIAN

CANADIAN

Gas Company
COMMON

Members
Commission

New York Stock

Exchange

Stock

Exchange

American

Orders

Canadian Exchanges

Executed

Preferred and
Common Stocks

STREET

NEW YORK 4,

N. Y.

DIRECT

WIRES TO

gctdhwtAt

COMPANY

Dallas




bridgeport

•

perth amboy

Analysis

115

MONTREAL AND TORONTO

NEW YORK

* *

Co.

STOCK EXCHANGE

LA SALLE S%
CHICAGO

1 NORTH

BROADWAY

NEW YORK

Pomciiox Securities

1-2270

Goodbody &
MEMBERS

FIRST

All
upon

request

CANADIAN DEPARTMENT

Industrial Bonds,
BROAD

On

At Regular Rates

Teletype NY

25

DEPARTMENT

k

Brokers

1832

established

BOND

REQUEST
THE

THE FIRST NATIONAL CITY BANK

EXCHANGE

STOCK AND COMMODITY

115 Broadway, New
Miami

I

STOCK

ENERGY

high.

J. R. WlLLISTON & CO.
ANO

N.Y.

too

Bonds and Notes

BOOKLET

"ATOMIC

Request

DEPARTMENT

30 BROAD ST.,

NEW

ON

BANK
BOND

Public Housing Agency
COPIES OF OUR

discussion of whether

a

the

not

CHEMICAL
EXCHANGE

our

INVESTMENT LETTER

or

CORN

issue of

The August

Securities
telephone:

18

and

I). S. Government,
Stale and

on page

'

in

.

Walter E. Spahr

Dr.

"substantiating

a

City.

SECURITIES NOW IN REGISTRATION

securities

standard."

United States and the

of sales

page

coin

clusions
of

.

address

gold bullion standard, and
later consideration of

The subcommittee's

automobiles continue to

Continued
*An

a

gold

a

was

turers

and potential

ported

expenditures for

men

DEALERS

Coy

recommended

is the result of a high level

break records, but

bringing fresh consideration to a
position which sup¬

1948 Association

two industries, although

and

|

Committee which, in turn,

appointed a subcommittee on gold to
which "was delegated the initial job
of

the rec¬
much
phenomenal growth is not accounted

This

$5 billion.

as

of the

currency.

According to the "Foreword," the
Money

in 1953, will be exceeded by as

ord $365 billion, set

Chairman

the

by

made

Association in 1954 created a

indicate the probability that

the United States,

statement

a

and

deemable

.

Gross

the

appraisal"

published in April, 1955. The "forth¬
right position" referred to is en¬
dorsement of
our
system of irre¬

Product, which is the total value of
all goods and service produced in

This list of

porate

is

Credit Committee of the N.A.M., in the
"Foreword" of a pamphlet entitled The Gold Standard

this

improvements by manufacturers and.
'a 5% increase over 1954 on the pjart

different picture emerges.

page

a

critical

recent

were

than last. A very recent survey
by the same company indicates not a
decrease, but an increase of 3% in
the amount to be invested in capital

months,

on

[of Directors] has placed the Association
forthright position on a subject which warranted

"The Board

1.

year

for

Continued

the

Money

Washington, a Hamilton, a
Cleveland, a Theodore Roosevelt, or a
would think of what has taken place on

contains

is

of

That

asks
Jeffer¬

Capitol Hill during the past six or seven

national.....
of
gold in the United States should continue on the present
bases." Dr. Spahr contends there is, in addition to mis¬
statements, a resort to unsupported generalizations.

of readjustment that might

decline

a

noteworthy

more

even

year

<

the statements disapproved

under current conditions, that monetary uses

economy,

still

it, and that is unfortunate. If, however, one

Wilson

proportions.

last

industries

particularly in pre-election years, which were no
more
productive of real statesmanship than the
one that has now just come to a close. This one
will 'accordingly doubtless be accepted by the
rank and file as about what was to be expected of
a

it

a

into

turned

takes issue with statements in a pamphlet of
and Credit Committee of the N.A.M., entitled

holding "it is the best interest of the

is that

pessimistic and a preliminary survey
by McGraw-Hill Publishing Com¬
pany indicated that plant and equip¬
ment expenditure by manufacturing

will be

oneself what

follows

it

have

University

New York

Economics,

"The Gold Standard." Among

year

What makes

that

fact

as

record of

prosperous

output.

session.

Of course, the

for short-term busi¬

probably go down on record as the
in our history in terms of total

The year 1955 will
most

be said to the credit of this

can

the Money

financing. Reveals important aspects of borrowing from
finance companies.

war" that had been

White

Dr. Spahr

loans, stressing the methods of accounts receivable

ness

election year led to great waste of
in seeking to "make a record"
matters which were hardly of first rate
an

of

Professor

situation, and the
for the immediate future. Discusses the types
financing required by the rapid expansion of business

prospects

and analyzes the various resources

Policy

By DR. WALTER E. SPAHK

Mr. Coy reviews the current economic
of

Vice-President

Executive

Economists' NatT Committee on Monetary

Talcott, Inc.

Account Executive, James

time and energy
out' of

Study and
Irredeemable Currency

By JAMES J. COY*

is now on the books. It is hardly a dis¬
tinguished one. It would not have been a dis¬
tinguished one if the President had had his way
in every particular; complete domination of the
situation by the Democratic forces would have
done nothing to lift it above ordinary. The ap¬
gress

Copy

The N.A.M.

Commercial Financing in

The record of the first session of the 84th Con¬

proach cf

Price 40 Cents a

N. Y., Thursday, August 4, 1955

6rporatio7I
40 Exchange

Place, New York 3, N.Y«

IRA HAUPT &
Member« New
and

111

WHltehall 4-8161

Boston

Exchangee

Broadway, N. Y.

WOrth 4-6000

Teletype NY 1-702-3

CO.

York Stock Exchange

other Principal

•

Teletype NY 1-2708

Telephone:

Enterprise 1820

2

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle...

(466)

For Banks,

The Security I

Brokers, Dealers Only

Like Best

A continuous forum in which, each week,

Bausch & Lomb

in the investment and

Central Telephone

different

a

Forum

of experts

group

participate and give their reasons for favoring

Their

Food Mart

they to be regarded,

are

as an

particular security.

a

Guaranty Trust Co.

Rudolph Wurlitzer Co,

Home Insurance

I

like

find

.

.

.

onto if tlie
.
and that's

I

have

Rudolph Wurlitzer C

dolph

New York Hanseatic

Corporation

Teletype NY 1-40
Principal Cities

—

be big.

Earnings

—

with

18 million

versus

in

the

11

cents

share, to $1,400,166 last year,
equal to $1.68 per share.
Wur¬
litzer has paid tne same 20 cent
per

simple

capitalization
of
8 3 3,9 9 0

dividend

quarterly
and

shares of cpm-

the

Annual

since

1950,

for

Report

the

fiscal year

ended March 31, 1955,
Barclay
gave
a
broad hint that an in¬
long-t e r m
crease
is
a
definite
possibility,
debt of $4,000,000, and no bonds or preferred. especially if earnings continue to
improve, as I confidently expect.
It has paid the same 20c quarterly
dividend the past five years, pro¬ The past record indicates that the
stock,

m o n

Specialists in

yield of 51/2 % on a price
of 14 V'i.
Net quick assets after
deducting all debt from net work¬
viding

Rights & Scrip
Since 1917,

a

ing capital equals $14.05, and the
book value is $21.14.
The
the
ence

ffcpOKNELL&fa
Members

Stock Exchange
Stock

Exchange

BROADWAY, NEW YORK S

120

TEL. REctor 2-781S

application of electronic sci¬
to music in all its phases of¬

American Furniture

Company

Alabama-Tennessee Natural
Gas Company
Commonwealth Natural Gas

Company
Dan River Mills

Scott, Horner &
Mason, Inc.
Lynchburg, Va.
Tele. LY 62

A

LD 33

...

Continuing Interest in

tremendous

makes electronic
organs, pianos, automatic record
players (juke boxes), accordions,
and electronic pianos.
Last year

Grinnell

Corp.

Kalamazoo Vegetable

electronics

business

Wurlitzer

for

large staff
of research people—more than 100
specialists in the electronic, me¬
employes

ited

to

60%

of

a

Samuel K. Phillips & Co.
Members Phila.-Balt. Stock
Exchange

Pennsylvania Bldg., Philadelphia
Teletype
PH 375

N.Y. Phone

COrtlandt 7-6814




selling

net

working capital

other

debt

left

an

completely disregarding
at

all for the physical

which in this
book
of

value"

the

depreciated

With

as

result

a

the

of

this

population increasing

estimated

an

55,000

per

of

rapidly

for

musical

the music

is

course,

rate

about

week, it is not hard to
a

Wurlitzer is

Yamaichi
Securities Co.,

Ltd.

Established 1897
Home Office Tokyo—70

Branches

Brokers & Investment Bankers

111

Broadway,N.Y.6 COrtlandt7-5680

a figure of $22.54
I think Wurlitzer is a

really good buy.

LAMBORN & CO., Inc.
RUPERT H. JOHNSON

New York

WALL

STREET

NEW YORK 5, N.

Y.

City

25% increase

The Travelers

99

R. H. Johnson & Co.

Senior Partner:

Insurance

Travelers

Properties

Co.

The

company's main plant at
Tonawanda, New York, is

North
located

500

on

acres

three-quarters of

a

and

million

Insurance

was

established

paid

dividends

in

expanding
instruments.

the largest company
business. Music, of

non-essential,

but

1863

eve«y

has

and

1 8 6 6

square

the

you ever

hath

savage

know

charm

breast."

anyone

to

years.

90

or

the
largest
multiple
line

Wurlitzer

"Carousel"

is

coin-

a

—

company

now

constructing its own fac¬
of
approximately
100,000
square feet, to be completed early
next year.
That plant is being
built specifically for the manu¬

i

company

the

I

Wurlitzer

played like
it

is

a

conventional piano,

o

U

*

than

that of

»,

I

H. Johnson

Rupert

other

In

addition

in

the

surance

in¬

accident, health, casualty, liabil¬
ity, workmen's compensation, and

if desired, listen to his
complishments through

acear

phones, thus making it silent to
others

nearby.
can

total

of

several

1951
1950

new

stores

in

1949

strategic subur¬

1948
1947-

1946™

Export Department
28%

last

year

higher than

year—the

1945

were

more

the

highest

in

pre¬

the

history of the Wurlitzer Company
—and

there

are

now

sales repre¬

sentatives in 43 countries.

The
crease

age

shows

above

a

Travelers

i

CO,

BOSTON 9, MASS.

Telephone Richmond 2-2530
Teletype BS-630

the

in¬

273%

in 10 years or a 27%

increase

i
ZERO COURT STREET,

H0««

$753,566,000
718,366,000
625*573,000
543,965,000
467,118,000
421,621,000
390,379,000
355,519,000
294*911,000
276,043,000

1952

addition

KELLER BROTHERS

premium income.

1954____

.aver¬

per year.

subsidiaries

are

as

follows:

N. Q. B.
OVER-THE-COUNTER ?

INDUSTRIAL STOCK INDEX

The Travelers Indemnity Com¬

Conclusion
Because

large musical instru¬
ment such as a piano or an elec¬
tronic organ is expensive to
move,
families living in apartments are
often

a

reluctant

to

buy, but once
established in a home of

What a boon to they are
with
.small
fry! their own they are ready. The
practice without being huge number of homes that have

cliff-dwellers

of

Buffalo, Chicago, Cin¬
Detroit, New York, and
Philadelphia, and has plans for
the

subsid¬

The
dynamic nature of this
company's growth may be illus¬
trated by the following 10-year

cinnati,

instruments.

can,

through

iaries.

record

our

New Offices

also writes

company

insurance

visit

the

life

its

to

any

When in Boston

C()m_

pany

field.

1 s

bstantially

s u

greater

1

•

DIgby 4-2727

is the

insurance

in

unique in

the field of
It
weighs
only 80 pounds. It is essentially a
practice instrument. The student

musical

Exports—I m ports—Futures

While life in-

1953

vious

It has 64 keys and is

Liquid

n

major part of
its
business,
its
casualty

operates retail music

stores

than

tronic Piano.

—

country.

surance

facture of the Electronic Piano.

Exports

The newest product is an Elec¬

Refined

insurance

who didn't

New Product

—

is

It

feet of floor space. In this plant
is manufactured the revolutionary

Did

like music?

Raw

since

year

has

ban locations.

"Music

.

SUGAR

Com¬

Connecticut,

Hartford,

of

pany

branch

.

They

write

"book

velopments
promotion.

but

potential.

or

get

we

share.

per

Call

case

The company operates in all
48 states and also in Canada.

.

of Japanese

properties,

is vastly more
values.
Even on the

with vision-

investors with knowledge

value

any

have unusual appeal

to investors

deduct all

we

have

and

amount equal to $14.05 per share,

If

iogical.

may

quick" or even below book value.
Maybe this is it! What do I mean
by "net quick"? I mean that from

tory

and the management ex¬
pects important, far-reaching de¬

in

a

taxes,

1954.

JAPANESE

"net

near

rinth, Miss., where the

be the sole music company in the

4s, 1990

Pratt Read Co. Common

with

Park,

Wurlitzer will

Public Service Coordinated

Cambridge Bldg. 4s, 1903

a

growth

fire

soothe

Pocono Hotels Units

after

net

capital

growth stock

a

branch offices

our

SECURITIES

really decent yield of 5^2% while
you're waiting. It's hard to find

The

it!

Leeds & Lippincott Units

of

Bank

subsequent to March 31,

wouldn't life be miserable without

-

has

tronic Piano is presently manu¬
factured in leased facilities at Co¬

market

John B. Stetson Pf<L

National

First

operated phonograph which plays
104 45-RPM records automatically.
chanical, metallurgical, chemicals,
The North Tonawanda plant also
audio, radio, and piano engineer¬
manufactures the Wurlitzer Elec¬
ing fields. For more than 12 years
tronic Organ, and last year built
this department has carried on
and sold more of them than in
research and development proj¬
any year since Wurlitzer entered
ects for the government in elec¬
this field. A steady, solid growth
tronics and other phases of en¬
of this phase of the business is
gineering
dealing
with
secret
confidently expected.
weapons never before dreamed of.
There is another plant at DeMusic!
Music!
Music!
Kalb, 111., where Wurlitzer makes
pianos — and likewise broke all
Disneyland—the fabulous Walt
previous
records
in
production
Disney project at Anaheim, Cali¬
and
sales
last
year.
It is the
fornia, has extended an invitation,
which Wurlitzer has accepted, to largest manufacturer of pianos in
this country. The Wurlitzer Elec¬
represent the music industry in

visualize

Philadelphia 2, Pa.

gov¬

on

accounted

contracts

ernment

at

BOENNING & CO.

the

Chicago, which has provided the
long-term loan, dividends are lim¬

Mobile, Ala.
Direct wires to

company

approximately 20% of sales, down
from 28% in the preceding year.

Parchment

Keyes Fibre Co.

14Y2

.Wurlitzer stock
at
great possibilities for

long-term

basis

with

of

only

are

important companies in
field,
such
as
Hammond,

than

agreement

an

There

believe

I

the

of

the

10

this

distributed in dividends. Un¬
terms

for

New Orleans, La. - Birmingham, Ala.

Baldwin, Wurlitzer, Conn, Steinway, and a few others, so Com¬
petition is not intense.

der

in dividends would be

The

manufacturers

was

sonable to expect,

the Wurlitzer laboratories.

Disneyland Park.

Continental Telephone Co.

management is dividend-minded.
48% of net, after taxes,

Last year,

possibilities for
earnings this year are in excess
further development, and this sub¬
of $2 per share, which seems rea¬
ject has a high priority rating in
fers

the

Trading Markets

that

believes

management

market

NY 1-1557

HAnover 2-0700

largely

greatly expanded

same

or

$89,907

from

period

in 1950, and net

has risen

taxes

recent years

accounts for the

about

Dividends

Members New York Stock Exchange

19 Rector St« New York 6, N. Y.
been built in

these instruments.

past

after

its

yea r,

a

listen to any one of them.

Steiner, Rouse &Co.
Members American Stock Exchange

big

six years, reaching ap¬
proximately 39 million last year

cele-

next

Exchange

have

can

Bought—Sold—Quoted

H.

Johnson, Senior
Partner, R. H. Johnson & Co.,
New York City. (Page 2)

Elec¬

pupils, .all playing at
the teacher can plug

and

in and

Rupert

—

in the hospital

Harold

American

Louisiana Securities

The Travelers Insurance Company

to

Sales have climbed steadily for

Cent ennial

1920

Member

of

classes

the

Wurlit¬

which

Wurlitzer

teachers

once,

par¬

disturbing other patients.

Music

Sales

Company,

zer

the

or

confined

we

brates

120 Broadway, New York 5

New York

o m p a n y—

Barclay, Partner, Bar¬
clay Investment Co., Chicago,
III (Page 2)

nor

the neighbors

use

can

without

Ru¬

the

be,

to

Convalescents

This thing could

the

in

bed

"e lectronics"
—but here

United Utilities

to

has

pretty hard to

Tennessee Gas Transmission

Wires

.

.

Maine Central RR.

Private

that

stock

a

something to grab
going gets rough

Longbell Lumber

WOrth 4-2300

find

to

by

ents.

tronic Piano even

real intrinsic value back of it

Indian Head Mills

Stock

heard

Barclay Investment Co., Chicago, 111.

Harshaw Chemical

intended

are not

offer to sell the securities discussed.)

BARCLAY

HAROLD

American

Alabama &

Selections

Harold

(The articles contained in this forum

Foremost Dairies

Established,

Week's

Participants and

advisory field from all sections of the country

Colorado Interstate Gas

Associate

This

-

'

Thursday, August 4, 1955

pany

does

Travelers
pany
ance

casualty

a

Fire<

business.

Insurance

Com¬

and Charter Oak Fire Insur¬
Company write fire and al¬

lied lines

of insurance.

1954

$141,333,000, and of the two
fire companies $59,685,000.
were

^

on

14

page

•

i

■

i

FOLDER ON

n

-

REQUEST
1

National Quotation Bureau
Incorporated

46 Front Street

Continued

of

35 Industrial Stocks

pre¬

miums of the Indemnity Company

•

14-Year Performance

.

i

New York4,N.Y.

Number 5452

Volume 182

..The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

.

-

(467)

index

Variable Annuities—

Dangerous

able

Currency—Walter E. Spahr

'i

Sakolski calls attention to

Dr.

20th century

Page

and company

The National Association of Manufacturers'
Study and Irredeem¬

By A. M. SAKOLSKI

'

llCHJEIWflU

B. S.

Articles and News

A

of the hottest battles in

one

3

Commercial Financing in

•.

finance, namely, the effort of the Prudential In-:

—James

:

Company of America to have the New Jersey Legisla¬
ture enact three bills which would permit insurance companies in the state to issue so-called "variable annuities," backed by

J.

___Cover

IT'S NOT THE HEAT

Expanding Economy

an

Coy

It's the
Cover

__

humility.

You're stuck with

surance

duds

Variable Annuities—A Dangerous Experiment!
—A.

M.

Sakolski

nobody wants

-—but

3

us

!

.

stocks, and in which income to the recipient of; the

common

"annuity" would
from

Cites

stocks.

common

Brimstone With

Mexican Accent—Ira U.

a

Cobleigh

4

Obsolete Securities Dept.

in accordance wi'h the income obtained

vary

arguments for and

proposal, and concludes passage of the
gerous and even destructive to

against the

4

up

battles

of

in

It's

war, rag-

a

for

-in

one

Grounds for Limiting Scope of Accelerated Tax Amortization

the cries

sheltered

regulatory

in

nuity?"

A.

M. Sakolski

question:

one

third

the

the

on

in

business

and

has

that

enter

caused

until

bound

-

the

entirely

an

annuity,"

unparalleled

an

called

the

something

been

never

a

in

the

the

without

this

Prudential will have its way,

for better

will
or

be

worse,

upon

an

it will be

experiment in

ever,

It

ing

is

government

agents,

in

Brief"__

from

life

Underlying

Bank

of

—

11

;

Montreal's

"Business

that

the

Prudential
an¬

by
life
insurance
for
centuries
is
no
.

a

annuities
dollar

hedge against inflation,
the buying power
based

which

tionary

in Investment Banking

We

See

Bank

and

Business

It

(Editorial)—

Insurance

Man's

flation

sets

variable

provide

in,

the

contract

dollars,

might

but

if

such

de¬
of a

receive
income

"Mr.

Butler's

Devaluation

Denial"

';

Nashville

of

Indications

Mutual

Current

of the

News—Carlise Bargeron____

Business




14

Activity

*Circular

Notes

T___:____

than

Bankers__________

Wilfred

Observations—A.

10

——r-

and

May—

Reporter

5

Our

Reporter's

Governments

on

Public

Utility

40

Exchang* PL N. Y.

Teletype NY 1-1825 & NY 1-1826
Direct Wires

to

Philadelphia • Chicago * Los Angeles

8

Securities

27

Securities

Railroad

Securities

Now

in

•

16

Registration..

Security

Prospective

Salesman's

Securities

The Market

...

WHY

32

Offerings

36

Corner

and You—By

Security I Like

The

State

We

Firmly Believe

27

Wallace Streete

16

Best

Mid-Continent

2

power as

Continued

on

page

York Stock Exchange

TELETYPE N. Y. 1-5

•

Chicago

Schenectady

more

over-the-counter securities

HA 2-0270

25

___

Report.

higher benefits paid
in an inflationary period, accord¬
ing to the Prudential spokesman.

.

250

Singer, Bean
& Mackie, inc.

17

^

Our

Request.

We maintain trading markets in

28

About Banks

Fields, Inc.

on

31

Funds

NSTA:

News

24

of Trade

Washington

and

and Industry

•

•

'"

Glens Falls"

Uranium

4

You

40

Will Become One of the
1

Twice Weekly

Reg. U. S. Patent Office
rOMPANY
COMPANY

Edwards &

c/o

Park

Place,

New

2-9570

Reentered

25,

Publishers
Publishers

York 7, N.
to

nutii
DANA

Top-Ranking Independent
Uranium Producers

at

the

post

of the U. S.

Febru-

matter

at

office

New
under the Act of March 8, 1879.

y

Current
Subscription Rates

i_■ •

..

sftrfrt
President
SEIBERT, President

Thursday, August 4,

Eng¬

C.

Y.

SEIBERT, Editor & Publisher

D.

uuiiitaitt

WILLIAM

E.

Smith.

second-class

as

1942,

9576
„

HERBERT

London,

Copyright 1955 by William B. Dana
Company

CHRONICLE

nt v.
DANA

Gardens,

Drapers'

land,

COMMERCIAL and

FINANCIAL

ST., NEW YORK 4, N. Y..

•

15

Western Oil
From Washington Ahead

The

same

Spencer Trask & Co.
•

Stancan Uranium Corp.

Pacific Uranium Mines Co.
Einzig:

PREFERRED STOCKS

Boston

Standard Uranium Corp,

8

Recommendations..

N_

*

in

Gulf Coast Leaseholds Inc. *

Dealer-Broker

REctor

•

office

City

Corpus Christi Refining Co.

8

25

Albany

branch

Lake

40

Bookshelf

buy¬

ing

Salt

Teletype: NYl-4643
to

24

_^___

fixed

buyer

would tend to have the

24300

wire

Cover

Stocks

Investment

City Stock Exch.

Broadway, New York 4

DIgby 4-4970

„

Coming Events in the Investment Field

iiTT,, t.n
WILLIAM B.

TELEPHONE HAnover

14

Regular Features
As

Lake

Spokane Stock Exchange

14

42

The

New

Members Salt

Sees Infla¬

Dangers Persisting

Published

Members

J. F. REILLY & CO.

13

Bank Letter"

I. B. A. Offers Correspondence Course

traditional

on

Conversely,

sums.

bard at work attempting to obtain

BROAD

by

Review"

reduces

income

fewer

25

Cited

sold

with

of

Opposition to the Bills prevent¬
ed
their
hasty passage in the
spring session of the New Jersey
Legislature but, since the spring
recess,
the Prudential has been

specialized in

Canadian Dollar

011

First National City Bank's "Monthly

the

it feels that the kind of

which

dealer

For many years we

Premium

pushing variable annuities be¬

er

insurance

investment

"units"

of

longer adequate.
A Prudential
spokesman said that the "Variable
Contract" would provide the buy¬

agencies.

of

Factors

same

dpllar
of the units would,
how¬
fluctuate with the fluctua¬

nuities

groups.

have

Official Film

19

in

ways

—

guarantee of the

a

companies

Bitter
criticism of the variable annuity
Bills has been coming from other
major insurance companies, from
investment
banking houses and
brokers, from the mutual fund
organizations, from local and na¬
groups

conventional

other fixed-dollar in¬

or

appears

cause

stirred up such a hornet's
of opposition and question¬
among financial institutions

and

the

tions of the stock market.

a

Seldom has any legislative pro¬

tional

1

Anticipated, According to Chase Manhattan

"Business

company

sends you
month as long as
variable annuities

important ways

value

posal
mest

in Guaranty Trust Co. "Survey"..

company

But

from

number

and untried field.

mew

insurance

of dollars annually for
the variable annuity holder
would get annually a check repre¬
senting the value of a guaranteed

em¬

barking

,

number

The
and,

gates

Holly Corp.

*

life,

year,

opened.

the

earlier

live.

getting

introduced

Prudential

success

com¬

vestments,
but common
stocks,
riding the ups and downs of the
stock market, and (2) instead of

question
may
very
well
come
early in
August.
For if the reconvened
session of the New Jersey State
Legislature looks fondly on three
Bills

the

every

be bonds

to the big

answer

many

so

financial

that
have stirred tempers to the boilring point: (1) the assets "backing
up" variable annuities would not

it.

•

*

Direct

insurance

two

way
the
Prudential
Insurance
•Company of America wants to do

The

an¬

you're ready to retire; then

differ

"variable
which has

before

done

the

of

check

you

financial leaders, is

ruckus among

something

*

13

it?

miums to

break all

tradition

a

"variable

the

Superficially, a "variable an¬
nuity" looks like any conventional
annuity.
You pay annuity pre¬

answer

and untried field?" The thing

mew

Prospects—Walter A. Schmidt

munity?

"What happens
largest company

in the world, decides to

tradition

Corpus Christie

:

Recession, Recovery and the Employment Act of 1946 Discussed

Why

want

sectors

simplest terms, the

centered

is

opposition coming from

companies, as well as Federal and
state regulatory and taxing bodies.

to

Dividend

'

Bank's

does the Pruden¬
Why is it pushing
so hard in the face of such opposi¬
tion, even from within the life
insurance industry,
And why is

tial

trust
companies,
trust departments of
banks, the giant life insurance

is

what

Just

brokers,

to

12

:

Annuity

and

Reduced

Stock

Stable Price Level

vestment

when

the>; basic
built up over

The Nature of the Variable

in-

dealers

Some

taxwhich

the

bankers,

J

Humphrey__-_

public in buying securities.

in¬

—

George

all

measures

vestment

battle

a

—Hon/

Cinerama Productions

11

op¬

the years for the protection of the

institu¬

nation

circumvent

would

in¬

finan¬

cial

Bills'

of the

would
create
security — one

proposals

volves nearlyevery

indicate, off the
see real reason

ponents that the variable annuity

or

^another

who

record, that they
behind

in-

way

tion

Advantages of "Small Businesses"—Roger W. Babson__;__

which

Mustry,

Sabre Uranium

background, too, and
even
more
quietly, has been the
interest of regulatory and taxing

'many
months
^within the life

insurance

9

the

In

the

"quiet

7

1955

authorities

American finance.

'ing

Construction—George Cline Smith

YORK

6

Men, Machines and Electronic Brains—William H. Miernyk__

ures.

D-Day, is

as

NEW

WHitehall 4-6551

our economy.

legislative support for these meas¬

today, with Aug. 8
one of the hottest
the
20th
century in

Shaping

Tangier: A Miami With Arabs—Jacques Coe
Mid-Year Review of

set

WALL STREET,

Telephone:

would be dan-.

measure

99

New Sales Record Ahead for Stores—Malcolm P. McNair

Subscriptions
possessions,

United

Territories

Pan-American

Union,

Domjnion

Qf

Countries;

States,

$55.00
per

$2.00

S.

Other

state

and

rlfv
city.,news,
n~ws

etc

per

Offices:

Chicago 3,

111.

135

etc.).

South

and

per

_

Report Available

Publications

QUotatlon

year.

Record — Monthly,
(Foreign postage extra.>
-

_

.

lhe

La

Salle

St.,

(Telephone STate 2-0613);

^

Qf

share

year.

year.

1

GENERAL INVESTING CORP.

,

Note—°n account of the fluctuations in

)

Worcester "
Other

Bank

537 00

per

in

•

Thursday igeneral news and advertising issue)-and every Monday (complete statistical issue
market quotation
records, corporation news, bank clearings,
Every

price around

of

year;

per

$58.0o

$62.00

U.

Members

and

Canada>

Other

1955

in

exchange

remittances

for

for-

eign subscriptions and advertisements must
be made in New York funds.

80 Wall St., N. Y. 5

BO 9-1600

I

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

Thursday, August 4, 1955

...

(468)

4

Brimstone With

Mexican Accent

a

By IRA U. COBLEIGH

Enterprise Economist

A look at

of the leading

some

nether world is supposed to
seething with brimstone (sul¬

The
be

of sulphur, and

sources

a

couple

common

3

(1954) split. Continuous cash
been paid on TG

for 1

for us Earth
still a scarce,

wtnr***

dividends have

much sought

phur to you) but
people, sulphur is

Ameri¬
can producers is Freeport Sulphur
with 1954 Frasch output from five

after,
and
quite indis¬
pensable ele¬
When-

ment.
e

r

e

v

strike

you

match,
fumigate a
house,
poison
a
cock roach,

ride

a

in

buy
read

a

a

car,

tire,
news¬

a

since 1921.

Second in the echelon of

around

of

domes

2,100,000

tons

earnings of $4.20 on each of
2,400,000
common
shares.

and

the

dividend payments go
1927, the 1954 declaration
being $2.50.
Regular

back to

domestic

smaller

and

Other

producers

are

Jefferson
Lake
Sulphur &

Duval

and

Sulphur
Potash.

bat a
tennis ball,
paint

your

house, fertilize
your garden,

U. Cobleigh

build

a
bridge, or stockpile an
bomb, you are paying tribute
sulphur, an indispensable in¬
gredient of all of these. There are
65 pounds of sulphur in every ton

atom

to

of rubber, and 38
for

each

pounds required
newsprint paper.

of

ton

Having made appropriate refer¬
to the two leading U. S. pro¬

ence

our

south

production, we now swing
of the border to pick up

assignment

our

tial

unpronounceable
Tehuantepec.

of around $31 a ton;

three brothers named

Where
are

this

about

it

does

came

We'll

eyes

of

Brady, from

had

try to cover all

First, sulphur is found quite substantial stock holding in this
widely, but commercial extraction venture led to their second dis¬
from two main sources:

pyrites which

are

(1)

covery,

costly to process,

the Jaltipan Dome, back¬

Sulphur

ground for Pan American

and

(2) salt domes where the ele¬ Co.; and latterly to the Mezquital
ment
may
be extracted at low Dome from whence arose Gulf
cost by the Frasch method. Pyrites
Sulphur
Corp.
A
triple play,
are
found
in
many
countries Brady, to Brady, to Brady!
throughout
the
world,
while
We're going to talk about Pan
favorably structured salt domes
American Sulphur Co. first. It has
appear mainly in sections along
the

shores of the Gulf of Mexico.

Only about

probably the largest Mexican con¬
cession
acreage
(over 28,000

one salt dome in ten,
however, has a large and rich acres) and on only 1,230 explored
enough deposit, in suitable geo¬ acres has proved up over 28 mil¬
logic formation for employment of lion tons of sulphur. It will take a
the Frasch process of driving the long time to completely explore
sulphur up to the surface by in¬ the Pan Am concession, but re¬
jection of hot water under pres¬ sults so far clearly indicate that
the
sure.
Jaltipan
Dome
may
rank

Of

the

20

salt

odd

domes

presently producing commercial
grade sulphur, by all means the
largest is the Boling Dome (located
southwest of Houston) which has
already turned out 41 million tons
of
sulphur,
and
is still
going

the major brimstone
posits in the world.

among

Pan

Am
its

has

come

plant

less

a

around 5,300 tons.

world's leading producer,

deliver¬

ing 2,840,000 tons in 1954 (100,000

two

out
and
We
the
key

production,
the
more
efficient
mines require something less than

total, from treating
gas) or around 50% of
U. S. sulphur production for that
year. The profits were good too—
around $10.40 a ton; or $3.05 a

2,000 gallons of hot water per ton,
while others operate commercially

share

teresting since, at Jaltipan, they

tons

of

also

Situated

this

natural

using
ton.

Pan

Isthmus

the

on

(700 miles

of

Tehuantepec

of

Galveston, Texas), and

few miles from the Pan

south
only a

American

is the Mezquital Dome
Gulf Sulphur Corporation. On

much as 7,000 gallons per
The
operating
results at
Am are therefore most in¬
as

Auto Production

and

Industry

J
production was lifted in the period ended on
Wednesday of last week to near-record levels as a slight rise in
output occurred.
The pace of activity
summer

siderably

more

The

which

return

$600,000,000

only

65

of

acres,

concession

Gulf

of

the 7,414 acre
Sulphur Cor¬

in

minute

so

an

far

lor

and augurs

area,

sulphur

larger

re¬

the tract is explored.
The quality and character of the
serves,

as

also suggests an exceed¬
ingly
low
water/sulphur
ratio
(similar to Pan American) once
the
plant
gets
into production
(within 30 days).
deposit

13,

July

of

date

Under

1.955,

Corporation offered

series of con¬

debentures, both ma¬

vertible 5%

turing July 1, 1970. These are the
senior securities of the company.

million issue of Series "A"
is convertible into voting Common

The $3

111/9 dollars

stock at the rate of

Jan. 1, 1963, and at

a

share up to

a

scale-up of higher prices

there¬
issue
of

$1,500,000
is convertible
non-voting common up

after.

The

Series

"B"

"B"

into

Jan.

to

issues

again,
Since

1963 and
thereafter.

were

a

both

the
whether
the vot¬

at 102 V2,

offered

decision for investors was
and for how much

at

more,

ing stock should sell above non¬
voting in the market. (There is
also an issue of 98,300 shares of

preferred,

60c

share

each

con¬

vertible into 2 shares of common.

preferred sells at 20.)

This

with

maturity, and a long range
a
common
stock with a

year

on

interesting potential.
For
example,
if
Gulf
Sulphur can
convert production into net prof¬
it, after taxes and royalties, of
say
$10 a ton, it is within the
of

share net of

Sulphur

to

reason

outline

a

per

perhaps $1.50 on Gulf

in 1957.
The
over-the-cou»ter

common

sells

common

concluding

Some

about

notes

might be in
Sulphur is in short sup¬

the

10,020,000 shares of

announce

that.

,

J. JAY SCHWADRON
organization

as manager

ply, and the present price of $31
a ton is quite attractive even
for

our

trading department.

to near-record levels.

The

crisis in scrap brought top-level buyers,

in Washington this week to wrestle
problem. The question of controls in one form or an¬
other is certain to be brought up.
It will center about further
restrictions on exports to relieve the domestic supply problem
the

with

and

also

will

trade

involve

Broadway, New York 5, N. Y.

Tel. DIgby 9-3550
Direct Private




•

Teletype: NY 1-4127

Wire to Philadelphia

Allies

our

their

and

need

for

this

scrap,

weekly asserts.

The

hassle, states this trade authority, is one of three
The other two are
disgruntled customers and maintenance.
1 "
<
scrap

major problems besetting the steel industry.
Blast

the

furnaces,

effect

strike

of

has

contributed

lorced to take
of

schedule.

of

failure

hearths and rolling mills are showing
of wear and tear. The recent steel

open

months

long

the

to

One large producer was
months ahead
hearths is reflected in the
schedules, "The Iron Age"

problem.

blast furnace out-of-production two

a

The

mills

mortality

to

meet

on

open

production

concludes.

the automotive industry

In

in the week ended July 30, heat

losses, wildcat strikes and changeover operations cut into United
States car and truck manufacture, but production was expected
to fall less than 12% under the all-time weekly peak of 216,629
and

cars

the

in

trucks

Automotive

Approximately

July

during
for

164,756

ended

30,

April

"Ward's

1955,

to

a

and 26,835 trucks were built
notes, pushing industry volume
771,000 units of 663,000 cars and

cars

"Ward's"

25-30,

month

the

period

Reports," stated.

record

The totals are up 50% and 42%, respectively,
over the
year ago figures of 441,451 cars and 76,248 trucks and
better the previous high for July of 601,970 cars and 111,073
trucks.

108,000

statistical

The

1950.
agency

estimated

January-July

volume

at

4,921,000 cars and 751,500 trucks, or a 40.6% increase over like
1954 total of 3,400,080 cars and 634,154 trucks and nearly 905,000
units above the

prior record of 3,852,871 cars and 744,834 trucks

during the first seven months of 1953.

set

Most

and

car

suffered

makers

truck

heat

hardest hit were American Motors and Chrysler

due to
Lincoln

the

on

a

plant

was

losses last week;

Corp.

Elsewhere,

virtually out of production

series of recurrent wildcat strikes, while Chrysler and
down all week for changeover. DeSoto joined them

were

inactive

Willys Motors

list.

production will

truck

and

Bend

South

Studebaker's

car

assembly is still down

be halted for three weeks beginning

Monday (Aug. 1).
General Motors

and Ford Motor Co., meantime, were resort¬

ing to six-day schedules the past week to meet demand and pick
up heat losses.
Ford Division had nine car-truck plants pro¬
grammed to work on Saturday (July 30).
Last week's production may have included the completion of

until

reached

not

and truck of the year by a Canadian or United
Saturday last. The same 1954 milestone was

estimated

November.

at

271,931

cars

and

period covering January-July

56,009

trucks, or 39.3%

more

period of 1954 when 219,939 cars and 52,161 trucks

built.

were

tonnages

(They are, of course, de¬
veloping new commercial deposits
of their own.)
The demand for

Steel

guess.

however, has increased
for decades; and it
has been estimated that by 1975
we'll be using twice as much sul¬

sulphur,

as

in

In this event,

1955.

here,

as

Equally it

low

cost

producers.

Pan American and

give
such.

econ¬

that great advantages accrue

the

excellent

promise

Both

Sulphur

Gulf

of
'1

Output Set at 94.4%

of Capacity This Week

production appears headed for a new record. All that's
is for the furnaces to average 90% capacity in the

closing six months,

says

"Steel," the metalworking weekly, the

current week.

They operated at 91.6% and produced 57,194,835 net tons in
first half.
If they do no better than 90% in last half, 1955

the

outmit will come pretty
1953

an

record

of

close to 114,000,000 net tons, topping the

111,609,719 tons by more than 2,000,000, it states.

Right now it certainly looks like the industry is on its way to
outstanding performance. Except for to-be-expected mainte¬

sight to even hint a serious
ahead. Since the strike-in¬
suspensions at end of June, the ingot rate has scored an
impressive recovery. It has climbed 22 percentage points the past

being

nance

problems, there is nothing in

check

elsewhere in

competitive enterprise

omy,

necessary

presumably be room for

obvious

our

Steel

year

a

there will

to

late

Canadian manufacture for the

than in the like

is

120

sellers and Ad-

ministratioiko^ficials together

is

producers. Just what
status of the world leaders
be when large new competi¬

all in this vital field.

EASTERN SECURITIES, INC.

Scrap prices, it adds, have skyrocketed

working weekly this week.

marginal

phur

of

best in his¬

of the

States plant late on

3V2%

has joined our

one

.

the 6,000,000th car

of the element are
unearthed in Mexico is anybody's

pleased to

was

backlog of unfilled orders showed increases in June,

order.

will

are

June

up

the future of sulphur

tive

We

in

A runaway scrap market is giving the steel industry and
Washington much concern, states "The Iron Age," national metal-

around $10, even

before any pro¬
duction has occurred. That would
indicate a considerable optimism
about the long range future here.

Claims for unemployment compensation, it

above

tories and the

truly

realm

factories

States

trucks established in

to offer a rather unusual
a
5% coupon, a 15-

appear

value

some

the employment

the department noted.

these debentures

In either case,

by

rates

$5,800,000,000 from the like 1954 monta, and
May.
Sales totaled $27,400,000,000, an in¬
of $3,800,000,000 from the year-ago month.
Both inven¬

crease

bonds

1,

scale-up

unusually high for the

Department of Commerce stated the
New orders received during the month soared to

of

poration, there have already been
proven 12,700,000 tons of sulphur.
This is a fabulous concentration

production

business

United

week.

current

was

after vacation closings boosted

Manufacturers'

the

lines

some

normal

to

re-opened

level, it was reported.
was noted, declined.
tory,

in

while production in most industries was at con¬
advanced levels than a year ago.

season,

the

on

Business Failures '

Total industrial

$28,300,000,000,

call

along fast.

than
years old, it is now turning
1,750 tons of sulphur a day;
with
very
great efficiency.

With

de¬

already
mentioned
daily output of have
process.
Well
the
This main de¬ Frasch
posit of the Texas Gulf Sulphur, factor in it is the number of gal¬
lons
of hot
water
required to
plus two other operating domes,
Bluff and Spindletop, has main¬ bring
a
ton of sulphur to the
tained Texas Gulf Sulphur as the surface. For example,
in U. S.

with

strong

expanding earning power,

by prospectus two

ducing company today with some
fair sized reserves. Success and

Index

Price

Food

gotten

exploration, pro¬
motion and development, and is
now
ready to deliver to share¬
holders some quite impressive and

Gulf Sulphur

posit which became the basic asset
of Mexican Gulf Sulphur, a pro¬

of these queries.

comes

American has

Pan

Thus

all the way past

bearing. They went to
work and by 1947 had located at
San Cristobal, a commercial de¬

Who

Commodity Price Index

much

strong

a

sulphur

big producers today, and
are
the new producers for

tomorrow?

who

shrewd

called

Trade

Retail

State of Trade

debt,

well

report

Production

Electric Output

Carlcadings

quoted (over
27. There are

including the recent and
sought after issue of $4,621,200 5% debentures convertible
into common at $25.
These con¬
verts sell currently at 118.

Steel

The

1,805,239 shares of common out¬
standing preceded by $9,065,000 of

hunch that these salt domes were

the

who

region
this

Later
the

before

Louisiana,

sulphur?

from?

come

a

Way back In 1904 delvers for
petroleum in Mexico made a field
report on certain salt domes in an

turning out about six mil¬
a year of sulphur in the
United States at a delivered price

what

—

producers in Mexico.

We're

Well

today

for

vignette of the two largest poten¬

lion tons

and we could
use,
at home and abroad, a lot
more
than present production.

83%

ducers, accounting for about
of

fr

property,

paper,

Ira

presently

the counter) around

the

after

outstanding

gallons per ton. Tnis sets the stage
a
very high ratio of profit¬
ability, and, coupled with efficient
storage and ocean shipping facili¬
ties, does much to justify current
enthusiasm
for
Pan
American
for

common,

producers of this widely used chemical element.

of lively new

1.090

actually using less than

are

on

production in the months

duced

Still

month.
cause

of

the

the

furnaces haven't made

strike.

off one-half point

Last

from the pr

up

all ground lost be¬

at 93%,
eding week and two points under

week,

ingot operations stood

Continued

on

vaqe

30

Number 5452

Volume 182

...

sons"

New Sales Record Ahead for Stores

Observations...
By A. WILFRED MAY —

School of Business Administration

therefor,
trend

as

price

as

taches to the

professional

well

as

The year

participant.
This

his attendance at

as

an

sional

men

group

met to discuss ways

United

the

States.
Gross

Our

inexpert in the securities field, the

busi¬

in

ness

typical meeting of an in¬
Composed of profes¬

a

for

high rec-

is going to set new

oras

interested

committee.

vestment

1955 thus far has sur-

year

re-impressed on the
witness, via

forcibly

was

writer this week

National

and means of in¬

Product

is

enlarged fund devoted to a philan¬
purpose. A standard proposal from a
trust company for management, at one-half of
1%, was favorably received. All went well until

running at

an

vesting
thropic

an

annual rate of
Wilfred

A.

May

question of setting the maximum limit of stocks to bonds was
As was to be expected, one of the members was entirely
opposed to the holding of any common stocks as "too speculative
and unsafe."
The futility was pointed out to him of devoting a
counselled fund to gild-edge bonds, with emasculation of yield
from 3 to V-k% by reason of the
counsel fee; as well as the
disadvantage of abandoning the inflation hedge feature of equities.
But our conservative's dour note nevertheless served to throw a
new scare into his colleagues about the "high" market level.

raised.

result

net

uncertainty

this

of

exculpating

the

was

compulsion on both the committee members and the outside pro¬
fessional counsel that at all events the selection of issues should

closely limited to the "good" stocks (the Blue Chips). If any
are to be suffered, the suffering will be mitigated as "legiti¬
mate" and less speculative because of their occurrence in the

be

losses

"good" growth issues—irrespective of price in relation to value
factors.
A 10%
loss in American Telephone will be readily
as to one's
of the market;
whereas the same shrinkage in a non-name issue requires cumber¬
some explanation—again including one's conscience.

excused—both to the other people concerned as

guilt

own

conscience—as

legitimate

a

well

vagary

the Blue Chips will also gov¬
affording a safe haven after

Such emotional concentration on
at

ern

a

reduced

market

levels,

as

break.

So, it is difficult to foresee a

lessening of the name-stock com¬

pulsion, midst either bull or bear markets, on the part of those
many and growing number of investing agencies responsible, for¬

mally

informally, to others for their decisions.

or

*

*

#

❖

FAIR-FOUL WEATHER REVERSALS
In the Bullish
was

premised

more
•

on

than the

New

Twenties—Holding company practice

Era

worth vastly

the credo that the new whole was

In the Doldrum

Forties—Midst the public utility holding com¬

panies' SEC-regulated

dissolution, the whole was deemed to be

worth far less than its dissolving parts.
In the Buoyant
on

pieces of paper are worth more
gained in value by virtue of

than the whole, and that both have

the

division

100

circle of

representing

apparently

than at 80 because

(a stock

a

better value at

of its admittance thereby to the

charmed

split-candidates).
%

*

S:

it

*

pioy tu;

personal

you

postwar period in the way of mer¬
chandise
varieties
and
innova¬
tions

in

display,

close

to

THIS WEEK
WILL BE IN STOCK ISSUES ONLY"

OFFERINGS

—August 1,

1955

of

facilitation

supermar-

automobile

of

_T

all

After

for

$300

Prof. M. P. McNair

vaa>j_

you

the

this

optimism,

some

I am sure will be looking
catch; and frankly, there

is one; namely, the fact that the

s°tt goods business for several
years has been going downhill in
hs .share of the consumer's dollar. The big bulge of postwar

_

,

..

,

But to come back to the department store picture for the Fall
and Christmas season this year,

there is every indication that a
nev^ tiigh record in sales will be

made. Possibly the rate of in-

crease over corresponding periods;
of 1954 will not be so great as it

spending has been for cars, hous- has been during the Spring seaThe rapid pace of this business
ing) an(j har(j goods. In the first son, since the comparisons during
recovery has been accelerated by
hsdf
of this
year,
for instance, the Fall season will be running
the remarkable surge of consumwhile department store sales were against better 1954 figures than,
er
spending.
Department store increasing 6%, sales of automotive during the Spring. Nevertheless,
sales are currently
running 6% products
increased
18%.
Why the momentum of the current
ahead of 1954; whereas last Jan- have apparel and soft goods been surge in business is strong.
Ceruary
most predictions were for jn the doldrums? Not all the rea- tainly a 4% to 5% increase for
no more than a 3% or 4% increase
solls are ciear by any means, but
Christmas business seems conduring the spring season. It is a j'u give you my guess that one of servative.
familiar fact to retailers, however, the big ones is a failure of the
Profitwise the picture will be
that the second half of the year soft goods industries to do as good even more favorable. Gross mar¬
is the one that
really tells the a jQh 0f merchandising as has gin will be improved because of
story. In department stores typi- been done by some of the other lower markdowns, a consequence
cally about 56% or 57% of sales claimants
for'
the
consumer's both of better inventory position
are made in the Fall season; and
dollar.
and of slightly firming prices. In
with respect to profits the conYou know there is an old so- regard to expenses, the effect of
trast is even more striking, with called "economic law," that when
better sales volume will tend to
Fall
season
earnings in dollars neoole's income rises thev tend to pull down the ratio, and likewise
running anywhere from three to
a
praportion than the better methods of expense
five times as great as Spring sea- formeriy on f00cj
anc[ a higher control now in use will begin to
son
earnings. Therefore, a fore- proportion than formerly on ap- make themselves felt,
cast of the Fall season always is parei.
Yet the experience of this
With a higher gross margin per-

smanL

sp°nd

particular interest to retailers.
Is

Slackening Inevitable?

a

of the

Because

advance

half of this year,

rapid tempo of
during the first

observers
slackening of

many

have felt that some

postwar

has

seemingly

period

centage

and

a

somewhat

reverse
^on

0f

has been true: the proporexpenditures

on

food has

improved

earnings

ratio is ap-

plied to the greater sales volume,

expenditures on apparel has de- department store industry to excreased.
Obviously times have pect the highest Fall season dollar
areas
wh^re any slackened busi- changed since this so-called "law" profit of any year since 1950,
activity is indicated for the
prQjp0un(ied, and quite a quite possibly of any year since
and
only

ity
closely.
Automobiles
housing are practically the

wag

defense

drop" in3

government
leveled off,

number of "good economic rea- (he lush period of 1946.

that

has

spending

On the op¬

factor is now neutral.

posite side of the ledger there are

definite

very

of

which

factors,

plus

the

is

million

64

We

are

Add to

already mentioned.

jobs

high¬
er
and are tending to rise, and
that
the
possibility
of serious
labor stoppages for the remainder
of this year has now been sub¬
stantially
minimized,
and
you
have a strong guarantee that con¬

pleased to announce that

this the fact that wages are

OFFICES TO

OUR

25

Broad

Mr. ARNE FUGLESTAD
is associated with

us

in charge

of Underwriting Participations

income will run at an even

sumer

Street

rate in the second half
than in the lirst half of 1955. Next,

higher

NEW YORK 4, N.

Y.

consider
TELEPHONE:

WHITEHALL 4-6500

the

capital

that

fact

goods spending is on the increase;

(unchanged)

and equipment
couple of bil¬
greater during the

will

for plant
probably be

lion

.dollars

outlays

a

ESTABLISHED

& Co.

1332

An

more

even

members

new york stock exchange

bridgeport

iso

connecticut

•

varick
new

american stock exchange

street

york

perth
new

amboy

ventories,

but by

decrease
now

in¬

in

the trend

Affiliated with
BURNS

*A

talk
Head

bv

Prof.

Mills,

McNair

Inc.,

New

In¬

before

York

City If.
•/

S

■!

BURNS BROS. A COMPANY

BROS. & DENTON
Limited-

Limited
■

Members

Members: Investment Dealer's

Toronto Stock Exchange

Ass'n. of Canada

Toronto

jersey

dian




a

has been reversed and inventories

July 28, 1955.

n; ) 4

to

Dlgby 4-3870

New York 5

potent factor is

likely to be the advance in inven¬
tories. A large part of the moder¬
ate business letdown in 1954 was
attributable

Burns Bros. & Denton, inc.
37 Wall Street,

second half of this year.

T. L. Watson

lower

knocked that "law" into a cocked expense percentage, it is clear
hat» because actually in this pe- that percentage .profits before
riod of rising incomes the exact taxes will be up; and when this

Lersn|xaminee 'thi^poSbil- increased and *he Proportion of it is entirely reasonable for the

halt

chief

REMOVAL OF

,

.*•

...

.

some

WE ANNOUNCE THE

/

New Hlgh Records Ahead

of

of

d i sincome is running at a
rate of $267 billion; and consumers are spending at an annual rate
not far below $250 billion.

billion;
posable

promotion,
packaging,
increased
convenience

attractiveness

and

ord for the year

ning at an an¬
rate

what has

consider

will

developed in just this brief

ably chalking up a new high rec-

run¬

nual

any

"good economic

rising. Hence output has to shopping, and so on, and contrast
increase in order to take care of all this with the relative lack of
this inventory rise on top of cur- change in the merchandising and
rent consumption.
;
promotional strategy and techWith increasing consumer in- niques of the soft goods industries,
come and stable prices, consumer
I think you will begin to apprespending in the second half is ciate one of the chief reasons why
bound to enlarge.
Currently the the pattern of consumer spending
Federal
Reserve
studies
show in this postwar period seems to
consumer attitudes on spending to
have been running counter to the
be fully as favorable, if not more so-called
"economic law"; and
so, than at any time during the that is why I have personally been
last
three
years.
Hence every so much interested in the new
piospect is tor substantially
in- approach which is being presentcreased retail merchandise sales ed
to you here today by my
in the second half of 1955, prob- friends of Indian Head Mills,

in¬

is

come

than

factor

these

of

are

ness

SIGNIFICANT HEADLINE OF THE WEEK
"CORPORATE

in

people

business

Mid-Fifties—The Stock-Split craze is founded

the piemise that the divided

e

64

have

million

of

of its parts.

sum

billion;

$3 8 3
we

the

The

If

kets,

prised even the optimists. There
is no longer any doubt that this

that

merchandising

in

potent

more

been

dollar profit since 1950, possibly

season

part I am convinced

promotion

reasons."

since 1946.

amateur

as

highest Fall

show

through a first-hand observation of the psy¬
chological influences governing the investing
decisions of anyone handling other people's
money.
This is true in comparatively high
as well as low market price
periods; and at¬

a

ing, raising proportion of food to apparel buying, in violation
of old "economic law." Expects department store industry to

its likely continuation (if with some counterfluctuations) can be appreciated

well

expenditure

developing; but

to be

differences

number

high employment, rising wages, capital goods spending, and
advance in inventories. Notes new pattern of consumer spend¬

Chip-ism, as evidenced by sharp divergence, based on
value criteria, between the "name" and "non-name" issues, has
shown sensational secular growth in the past.
The motivation

consumer

between the food
field and the soft goods field are

high business tempo. As plus-factors, cites

ening from current

Blue

be adduced for the new

of

seems

my

and

possibiilty of general second-half slack¬

Prof. McNair doubts

BLUE CHIP-IT1S PSYCHOLOGY AT D-J 460

which

the

Professor of Retailing-

Filene

can

pattern
for

By MALCOLM P. McNAIR*
Lincoln

Harvard Graduate
SSS3

5

(469)

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

August 1,1955

•

Montreal

•

.Winnipeg

•

Ottawa

New

S. E.

from Tangier, the melodramatic

"crossroads of the Eastern

Hemisphere/'

the constructive features

out

of its adequate electric

rule—hence, our
appraisal of Tangier must have a

entitled

be

terms. Lastj tries.
visited Caracas, the
It has

February, we
V

zuela,

en e

city in
a

a

the crossroads of the
Hemisphere — the true
value center of the for¬

and

tant

as

plane—and

people

Madrid

from

By

air,

two hours

the

across

in Africa,
the imagination runs riot. Yet, it
is
closer
than
Moscow, Rio or
Tangier

Stockholm.

is

For

Americans,

only two

a

most important

cf

America

has

sta¬

tion there.
The

this

Legation

is

a

large one—with full staff equip¬
American

ment.

of literary

manna

license.

at

its

peak.

Gangsters
down dark

and

people
short

supposed to sneak
ways, confidence
in the

street

on

merchandise

distribute counterfeit
These are the many myths

bills.

Tangier.

Enough

misinformation

the

Grand

Canyon, with

left »for

space

blades.

view
been

lar dominates in world value vis¬

for

a-vis other currencies.

week

spot on
the northwestern tip of the con¬
most
same

is

probabaly the
over-estimated and, at the
time, most under-estimated

place in the world.

fill
lit¬

very

used

razor

ing for the average reader to ab¬
the

small

has

it might be interest¬

So,

has

Africa

the

six

past

or

of

more

American

an

visiting
at

this

spot
staying a

years,
a

time

ing with friends in their

attending

many of
business and social

and feeling

the

.

.

.

din¬

First,
of
are

to

all

let

the

Bad
us

up

a

list

bad

legion.
be

Things

make

things—and they
Tangier is reputed

notorious

Moroccan
and. Jews),

are

nationals.

European

headquarters for

smuggling of all kinds of contra¬
band, narcotics, precious stones,

find,

other

countries.

States

and

restaurant, visit

dine

at

anybody's home,

Italian

and

number

Americans

500.

around

is

by

provi¬

a

sional

regime, based on the Stat¬
of 1923, which provides for a

Committee
of

the

of

Control,

Consuls

gier,

of

composed
at

career

Tan¬

The

this

Does

good?

this regime.

in

.

.

.

dishonest

.

evil

for

this

make

imported.

in

this

crazy,

more

than

usjual qualifications for mak¬

ing comparisons.

While living six

months of the year in and around

adequate,
operated-

is

power

Buses

daily

somewhere,

suffi¬

is

and

only

.

.

duty

13V2%

difference
mobile

.

and

.

from.

The

everything

on

.

higher

fraction
comes

it

whether it

is

is

other European

phone

and

ample
it is

and

Tele¬

ports.

service

telegraph
adequate.

is

Obviously,

free money market, where

a

can

be exchanged—

most

frequent mode of pay¬
however, is the Spanish

buildings,

population.

it,

It

most

world
if

right down to

come
no

different

today

of the countries

before

World

in the

War I.

Many

most of the countries, at
time, had little if any taxes,
no
currency controls, freedom of
action as to person and personal
wealth,
practically
no
labor
not

that

unions

in all, a happy, un¬
complicated life.
Now that prac¬

is

and

dictatorships comprising
world, outside of Tan¬
hand

bound

are

and

foot

is

.

regarded

with

dis¬

and

pause

reflect.

There

be

born by Jealousy out

are

Envy!

or

During the
dom

climate

Florida,

is

thrives

a

nation gets

play

with

ball

market
of

value

the

change

time

peo¬

true

a

currency.
ex¬

a

the

so-

market, and, event¬

grey

the true and finally ac¬
cepted official market.
Is this
unhealthy?
ually,

Tangier is
times
and

.

goes

certain

in

on

thermometer.
pressure

over

the

health,

qualities,

but

of

It

registers

very

the

beacon

a

Cali¬

its

at

best.

it sel¬

the

that

mand

of

supply
with

or

never

treating with law and order,

is

one

taken

Hardly, if

unaware

ever,

the

by

weather.
Comforts?
comforts that
the




•
•

*

Allentown
Atlantic City

•

Lancaster

cities

Various

All
are

reasonable

available in all

mentioned

hotels

first-class

the

we

service,

stop

earlier.

at

give

including

cellent food, good linen and

„

ex¬

com¬

in

part

at

cocktail

a

general

a

party,

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

CHICAGO, 111.—Jack L. Wein¬
berg is now with Barclay Invest¬
ment

Tangier.

Here is

certainly

would

safe, and have
two

young

the

roam
.

.

.

not

no

a

par¬

exact quote:

feel

I

With

would

I

would

not

if

CHICAGO, 111.—Kurt Benjamin
has

become

cago Mutual

at

.

associated

witty Chi¬

Investment Co., 8151

Cottage Grove Avenue.

Joins Hornblower & Weeks
(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

CHICAGO,
111.—James
N.
Walmsley
is
now
with
Hornblower

Salle

with

my

!

to
night

approve
.

Chicago Mutual

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

were

quarter

.general practice of it.

tainly

entirely

concern,

daughters

Arab

that

an

Company, 39 South La Salle

Street.

conversation

ticularly at night, comparing vari¬
ous cities of the world, including
"I

INCORPORATED

Pittsburgh

Barclay Adds to Staff

prominent English nobleman took

While

continu¬

ignored.

early mornings
are cool, the mid-afternoons rea¬
sonably warm — nothing uncom¬
.

has been

in the investment
industry in Chicago since 1947.
Both men belong to The Bond
Club of Chicago, The Street Club
and other financial organizations.

one

and de¬

and

Sanders

Mr.

proclaiming

inexorable

are

be tampered

can

The

laws

here in

ously engaged

trend

the

is

business

Chicago, specializing in municipal
bonds.

of

state

often,

Tangier

recovery.

the

of sick nations all

world,

and,

investment

the

have

most of the time Tangier rather is
blood

30

Since World War II, Mr. Detmer
been continuously active in

gold

its

market /will

prophetic

over

has

barometer. Some¬

no

what

exchange

of

Pictures.
,

again,

and

that

called black market gradually be¬
comes

Boards

American Cement and Paramount

at

restricted

market,

Partners of the firm

the

bureau¬

the

demonstrated

on

other of¬

20

Mid-West and

forced

The
are

arrives

Coast.

tha^

East,

corporations, including Canadian
Petrofina, Carrier Corp., Colonial
Stores,
Combined Locks Paper,
Cuneo Press, McGraw Hill, North

History of the Tangier foreign
has

West

cur¬

monkey with the laws
of demand and supply.
However,
in a matter of days, the Tangiermoney

in

serve

If

who

crats

Chicago

connects

moi"*

the

fices

ail¬

into trouble, its

becomes suspect.

rency

system

with the main office in New York

mar¬

the

on

to all who do not close their eyes

like

summer season,

rains.

tern is consistent.

Scranton

The

1936.

wire

the

fortable—and toward the evening
a coolness sets in again.
The pat¬

*

in

non-existent

are

The Tangier money

usuallv

outstanding

Good Climate

Tangier's
fornia

•

the management of

ex¬

as

ments of the rest of the world.

a

us

Tangier

BANK STOCKS

today.
ket

foreign
well

as

Robert

Chicago office under
Mr. Sturtevant
company's nrivate

its

opened

true

...

regulations, restrictions and
decrees,
this oasis
of
personal

of

tumultuous

market,

practically

ago,

to
you

Tangier is

than

the

change

and

with Jack C. Sturtevant,
of their Chicago
office, 231 South LaSalle Street.'
Founded
in
1915,
the
firm

plentiful—
of the ever¬

care

Detmer

F.

resident manager

Boulevards,
office
houses are

enough to take

John

Sanders have become associate

managers

auto¬

an

toilet water.

or

ple WITHIN its border

peseta.

only one answer.
All
jibes, darts and insults hurled at

9

L.

no

and

can

PHILADELPHIA

that

a

makes

active gold exchange of five years

Let

STROUD & COMPANY

Hemphill, Noyes Go.
CHICAGO, Illinois — Hemphill,
Noyes & Co., members of the
New York Stock Exchange, Mid¬
west Stock Exchange and other
securities
exchanges,
announce

and the price will

.

small

a

than wherever it

that

dain bebause it does not conform.

for comparison of 11 largest Philadelphia Banks

tured

ferries to Gibraltar and Algeciras,
and frequent boats to Marseilles

freedom

PHILADELPHIA

from
every¬
something is manufac¬

If

growing

with

-

Detmer, Sanders With

everything

where.

The

active,

problems * with

ponderous

next door neighbor!

the shops you can buy pretty

In

much

be

one

your

apartment

seaport is

a

has the goo-t

that

and

world

by air include daily
flights to most European capitals.

with

Maintained in all

open

by?

plentiful.
Daily trains
Fez, Rabat and Casablanca.

to

Connections

gier,

Trading Markets

that

little

appreciate the nostalgia
which has passed us

can

a

import

.

Certainly, with this background
cannot be accused of spending
24 yours on a whilrwind tour, and
writing 400 pages on "Inside Tan¬
gier."
have

of

world,

one

are

When

we

be

.

generally at home all

We believe

remains

flat

expensive.

run

is

i

Electric

around.

the

most things must

and

meagre

production

IS

These

.

Is it

untrustworthy?

or

remarkable,

or

carrying it

Agricultural

there

fortune
valuable asset,
which, in other parts of the world
these
last
50
years
has
been
shrinking
into
oblivion
.
:
namely, freedom of though, ac¬
tion,behavior, currency control,
realistic appraisal minus tne dic¬
tators, whoever they may be, and
a chance to exchange
both trivia

ciently important to cheats a de¬
mand, before you can say Mustapha Mohammed, the stores are

ment,
.

The other partici¬

...

Commerce.

city, whic^

people

latory rights in Morocco, are jus¬
ticiable
only in
the American

the
.

participates

<

pating countries are the United
Kingdoim, France, Spain, Italy,
Belgium, Netherlands and Portu¬
gal.
Nationals
of ^the
United
States, which maintains capitu¬

numerous

functions

:.

-

States

of

gold or
in fact, we do
us

paragraphs just grew from a few
because the world at large
seemed to have a completely dis¬
torted view of a perfectly lovely

are

make

Does

mixed-up

United

of

sec¬

a

Chamber

whether

know

Chamber

and the

make

No

passing

equivalent

^iot

to possess

(with

most of the

New York

its

tively high echelon status.

not

legislative
three American

is

Commerce

Go

and

lines,

appointive

an

look,

spoken, all
customs are observed, all styles
are in evidence
truly an active
and interesting mixture, at rela¬

All languages
.

Administration

written in the

are

evaluation.

ond

shop,

any

words

second

a

France, Belgium, Holland,
Switzerland, Italy, Spain, United
land,

to any

Law and order

percentages any

top

that those who have been
deluded by the sensational press
and provocative pulps will take

with, a cultural
diplomats,
bankers,
and artists of Eng¬

of

the

with

hope

and

contact

men

educational
and
is efficient

deportment,

These

pro¬

you.

lics

Send

in

will

its

place in the world.

prom¬

can

melting pot of the world is before

British,

French,

tically all the monarchies, repub¬

Active

you

Here

world

of

all currencies

casas

we

The

claim.

city of

no

big city are
Tangier.
The.,
affairs, so¬

in

political,

vie

something

the

all

burglary,

any

of

and conscientious.

Pot

segment is Spanish,
but there are substantial colonies

taxis

been written about Tangier to

who

of

in

business

remaining 40%, about

are

practically

population of

gross

mention

we

inence

come

largest

but

sorb

tinent

it

that

Melting

Consular Court.

...

to

is

relatively

corners

in shops are reputed to
change you and, for good

measure,

of

are

alley

wait for their prey

to

men

plentiful, and the American dol¬

This

writers

They glorify murder, in¬

trigue, mystery and licentiousness

tle

American

cial,

general
World's

look

Misinformation Prevalent

its powerful

busi¬

own

of

spots

minimum

a

administration

one.

no

nationalities.

finance

up

books have been written

cles and

Tangier

spot—the Voice

black
at

there still
window
through which those who want to

hours.

United States considers
s

The amount of crime,

They

Assembly

-plane to Lisbon and then to Tan¬

gier adds

molest

and

other metropolis!"'

arrests, incidents and all tne other

Tangier

members), and an administration
composed of officials of various

lobbie

Gibraltar.

from

Because

just

—

so

by
dis¬

not

imagine.

four hours from Paris,
water

capital¬

companies
under dummy names in order to
defraud his own country out of
taxes.
Numerous magazine arti¬
setting

on

eign exchange world, and subject
of screen and story melodrama.

Tangier is easily accessible

of

of

—

boat

broker,

streets

but mind their

proper,
ness

segment

147

(Moslems

of the

does

in any

Crime At Minimum

Arabs

quarters.

own

the

roam

alone.

Tangier immediately is suspected

wmm
Jacques Coe

clerstood

money

and

45,000

ute

banker,

financier or even moderately
business man who visits

ist,

misun-

Eastern

informa¬

top secret

wealthy

Tangier—that

place

out

Every

from

most

em¬

femme

worm

few

thousand
words

the

and

in bars, in

tion.

impelled

,

MI-3

nationals

up.

for Piccadilly in London
other popular - thorbughV

any

fare

eats,

population

lives

their

have

square

of

area

a

Portugese.

to
we

to write

and

fatales to capti¬
vate the unsuspecting visitor, and

cent."
ieel

G2

how

About 60%

185,000.

get clear in

us

its functions?

are
an

Tne

ploying

Spanish Ac¬
Now

has

contents of private messages,

grow-

"Texas with

It

miles, with

floating around

and

Now

Tangier adds

exist,

it

tick, what

coun¬

let

how

does

hotels, under the bed,
in the
closet, opening everybody's mail,
bribing cable clerks to reveal

facets

that

cf

MVD

inter¬

esting
i ng

other

a

from

men

reported

the

cn

in

reputation for being
the international spy center, with

of

capital
and

forbidden

is

of all,

minds

our

securiites, gold and anything else
that

Arab

The

First

the world's best.

financial

in

elogues

their trav¬

to

The
drinks

Thursday, August 4, 1955

same

or

adequate.

Iiow It Ticks

Reports administration efficient and conscientious,

TANGIER—"Chronicle" readers

fairness,

of

amount

the

not

are

proportion to. the European
population they are more than

trasts.

Why
should

any

many

particularly when dealing in con¬

transportation, active seaport, good communications,
excellent climate, free money market—an oasis of personal
with law and order vying with

by

reasonable

power,

good

freedom!

year,

week at

a

section

abandoned, and points

distorted views emphasizing intrigue be

1>

that prevalent

urges

There

first-class hostelries, but

in

staying

after

.

well-known

By JACQUES COE

Mr. Coe in first-hand report

so

year

is

fortable furniture.

spent

a time in such
cosmopolitan centers
as
London,
Paris,
Amsterdam,
Geneva, Zurich, Havana, Mexico
City, Los Angeles and San Fran¬
cisco. This is a pretty good cross-

Tangier—A Miami With Arabs
Senior Partner, Jacques Coe & Co., Members N. Y.

the remainder of the

York,

time,

rmarecittt ^nronicie...

una,

fc-c

want

to

say

Weeks,
He

134
was

South La
previously

Mitchell, Hutchins & Co.

With B. C. Morton
(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

BOSTON,

a

but cer¬

&

Street.

Cotton is
&

now

Mass.—Barton
with

B.

Co., 131 State Street.

L.

G. Morton

Volume 182

Number 5452

lion represents a new

However,
awards for non-speculative build¬

above last year,

record 28%
marking the con¬

tinuation

almost

ing of one-family houses (that is,

period

37%

been

Mid-Year Review

ahead
in

set

record

Of 1955 Construction

built

houses

of

order

on

occupancy) also set

By GEORGE CLINE SMITH

the previous

1953.

for

surprisingly high levels in first half of 1955, reveals
a sharp reversal of the downtrend
industrial construction that followed the Korean War; (2)

-of

continued

a

and (4) only

gory,

over

last

in

year

every

Awards

tional buildings.
the

half

first

1955,

of

erated

at

high levels which have

surprised

even

of the more

some

Cur-

servers.

rent

in

-

i

j

-

interest

uation

has

view

re¬

nitudes

not

The

ordinarily
Dr.

for

George C. Smith

publication.

previously announced, Dodge
Reports of construction contract
in

the

totaled

first

37

nearly

in

the

This

for

million

months

ahead

record which

at

dollars
of

set

six

of

states

the

1955.
new

a

months,

previous

established only
Five of the six months

last year.
were

total

first

any

30%

some

eastern

12

six

tremendous

record

was

A

closer look at

Veals

these

the details

re-;

significant trends:

(1) There has been

a

sharp

very

reveasal

of
the
downtrend
in
industrial construction which fol¬
lowed the Korean War, far be¬

yond the expectations of govern¬
ment and private forecasters. The

upturn

this

has

year

been

very

broadlly

based, affecting nearly
major categories of manufac¬
turing.

all

(2)
tial
to

Contracts for

construction

show

all

residen¬

new

have

continued

large increases

preceding

family

struction

went from a
than $14 million last

little

year,

accounted

proportion

for

smaller

a

residential

of

build¬

each

more

to

year

than $63 million this

more

sizable

percentage
petrol¬
refining, printing and pub¬
lishing, textiles,
leather, fabri¬
cated metal products, machinery,
ordnance and petroleum and coal
Other

year.)

increases

in

were

corresponding

any

period

on

record.

which

categories

Every

over

major

category

showed

last year,

of

increases

most of them sub¬

stantial.

(4)

-

the

The smallest increase

first

major

half of

last

category,

ingly,
ings,

in

was

4%.

any

surpris¬

educational

only

ud

in

year

rather

over

The

re¬

last year
were
food, primary non-ferrous
metals,
aircraft,* electrical
ma¬
chinery and equipment, and mis¬
cellaneous
transportation equip¬
ment. ..".

I

totaled
$1,708,756,000, a new record 25%
above the previous record set last
year. Highway construction at $1,125,044,000 was 42% ahead of last
year, for a new record, and all
other categories of public works
except bridges were well ahead of
last year.

of

part

the

residential

•

•

in

Buildings

categories

plants

gas

up

were

and

small

a

:!«

of

only 4% over last year,
but
enough to set a new high
mark. Since all other major cate¬

High

gories increased faster, this repre¬
sents a decline in the relative im¬
portance of educational buildings.

buildings account¬

for'29% of all non-residential

compared with 25%
However, this is still a
very high level, considering that
as
recently as 1946, educational
buildings were 7% of non-resi¬
as

this year.

Continue

Activity to

awards

contract

actual

precede

construc¬

tion, the extremely high levels
reported in the first half of 1955
indicate that construction activity
in the second half of the year

will

that the
year will almost certainly estab¬
lish a new record for construction
remain

high,

very

and

put- in place.
One

of

the

most

striking

fea¬

tures of the situation is the broad
base of the increased

activity, in¬

f

Hospitals

dential.

cluding nearly all classes of resi¬
dential and non-residential build¬
ing and engineering.

Hospital awards at $280 million
represented an increase of 12%
above last year, but were still well
below the peaks set in 1950 and

months,

A further great increase

1955 brought them

indication of

a

down¬

awards were 30%
June, 1954, exactly the

of
as

the increase for the whole

six-month period and far above

in

of May,

the

1955, over

May, 1954.

in

to fourth place

non-residential

increase

13%

con¬

tracts for religious buildings.2

among

recent

in

total

month,
same

Churches

no

been,

underway. In June, the latest

turn

ahead

1951.

has

There

U}

It would

such

buildings,

large

be unwise to expect

exceeded

Commercial
Contract awards for commercial

construction continued their spec¬
For the first time in

tacular rise.

history, these awards totaled over
a billion dollars in the six-month
957,000

manufacturing,
buildings.

by

percentage

firm,

and

educational

2 Does

not

The total of $285 mil*
include

of

as

banking opera¬

private

1933,

all

tions

were

&

Co. merged

Turnure

Co.

&

dealers

and

in securities. On Jan. 1,

1953, T. L.
with Law¬
(Blyth &

Bonner), this organigation hav¬
ing been established in 1832, cur¬
rently making T. L. Watson & Co.
Exchanga

of the oldest Stock

one

houses in Wall

Street.

of T. L. Wat¬
Company's business in the

The rapid growth
&

son

,

necessitated the
and more mod¬
ern
offices. The firm's policy of
being primarily commission brok¬
few

years

to larger

will continue

ers

as

Present partners

&

son

ney,

Co.

heretofore.

in T. L. Wat¬

Louis N.

are

DeVaus-

Bridgeport;

Daniel J. Morgan,

Haviland, Kenneth B. Gor¬

Frost

don, George R.

Payne, Lawrence

Turnure, William T. Veit, Henry
G. Bruns, William C. Farley, Syl¬
vester
F.
Hennessey, Lester E.
Farley, Bridgeport; Quentin Syme
and

John

E.

Judson,

a

Limited

Partner.

Arne

-

Fuglestad With '

Burns Bros. & Denton
Burns

Denton, Inc., 37

&

Bros.

New York City, deal¬
in Canadian stocks and bonds,

Wall Street,
ers

announced Aug.

1 that Arne Fu¬

glestad is now associated with the
firm,

in

charge

of

underwriting

participations. He was formerly
with Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co.

Join J. P. Lewis

MILWAUKEE, Wis.—Duane A.
and William A. Hollistec

Briscoe
have

joined

the

Lewis & Co., 735

mid-1955.

staff of J. P.
North Water St.

the previous record.

year,

Five

the

of

of

categories

six

This advertisement is neither

rnmmprcial construction tabulated

by Dodge increased over last year,
the

only

and

loft

down

little

a

being office
which were

exception
buildings,

than 7%.

more

Biggest

category

half

billion

a

nor a

solicitation of an offer to buy any of these securities.

offering is made only by the Prospectus.
August 2,1955

NEW ISSUES

Pacific Far East Line, Inc.

42%

80,000 Shares

Largest

percentage increase was in restau¬
rant
buildings, up 74%.
Bank
buildings were up more than 52%;
and service stations

garages

offer to sell

more

dollars,

last year's record.

above

store

was

reached

which

buildings,

an

The

rose

•

Cumulative First Preferred Stock ($25 Par Value)
5V4% Convertible Series of 1955

nearly 18%, and commercial ware¬
rose slightly.

Price $25 per

houses

build¬

share

Residential

educa¬

tional

total was huge, however,
amounting to slightly over a bil¬

lion

dollars

for

new

a

all-time

record.

Manufacturing
Late last year, government
veys

indicated

that

plans
for
new
plant
and
equipment expenditures called for
continuation

in

1955 of

cline

which

set

rean

War.

However,

in

year

contract

trial

construction

crease

awards

sharply,

prediction

by

after

*

the

early

this

for

indus¬

to

who

in¬
the

follow

these statistics that the plant and

equipment forecasts would be
vised upward.

re¬

This prediction has

already turned out to be correct.
Awards

for

this
some

year

46%

totaled
ahead

$850,085,000,
of

the




were

awarded in

corre¬

160,000 Shares*
Common Stock ($5

Par Value)

the highest

proportion

ever

recorded

*Of which

during

are

period for which comparable

the

statistics

60,000 shares
outstanding.

*

available.

are

Contract

awards

construction

Price $10 per share

residential

for

totaled

$5,456,730,000
in the first half of 1955. This phe¬
total

nomenal
last

was

37%

year's all-time

ahead of

record.

Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained in any state from

and
of

set

last

a

of

the

totals

by

refer
for

that

to

years

Dodge

46%

in

A. G. Becker & Co.
Incorporated

ahead

had

turn

the

the

all

specified,
37

data

and

eastern

Reports.

in

this

January-June

that

states

an¬

period
all

are

covered

Glore, Forgan & Co.

Elyth & Co., Inc.

frequent repetition, it should

understood

alysis

record

which

year,

1 To avoid

be

new

such of the several Underwriters,
securities in such state.

including the undersigned, as may lawfully offer the

The large increase this year was
primarily accounted for by singlefamily homes built for sale or
rent, which totaled $3,785,082,000

manufacturing

buildings during the first half of

single-family

on

first half of 1955,

the

Ko¬

prompting

those

de¬

the

began

emphasis

which contracts
sur¬

manufactur¬

ers'

a

The

homes, which was pronounced last
year, became even more striking
this year. These houses accounted
for 88% of the dwelling units for

Stone & Webster Securities

Corporation

:

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

new

was

th9

and

discontinued

firm became brokers

definitely

parochial schools,
which
are
classed under "Educational,"
but does include Sunday School buildings.
•«

of the oldest
houses, for many

one

operated a private banking
business in Bridgeport, Conn.\ In
years

increases

previous years to go on in¬
without some abate¬
ment.
However, there is nothing
in the figures available to date
to indicate that any slackening of
the rate of increase has developed

commercial,

25

at

quarters

record of $1,077,21% ahead of last

The

period.

only

their

of

and .larger,

new

Stock Exchange

removal

:J«

sis

construction

Since

The

last

miscellaneous group.

Contracts for educational build¬

ed

construc¬

established

record

All

1952.

,

ings totaled $1,042,787,000, an in¬
crease

first-half

the

except

;

-

Educational

for

private and public utilities
totaled
$684,772,000,
some
38%
ahead of last year and well above

to

Street, New York City.

Broad

rence

Utilities
awards

members

Co.,

removal

the

office

conditioned

Watson

Contract

&

Watson

of the New York Stock Exchange,

over

than

(3)

construction

total.

ported decreases below

ing in the first half of 1955 than
in

$81 million were still an insig¬

nificant

L.

air

tion of

paper,

products.
five

dormi¬

and

last year, up

Two-family houses were up 4%
last year's low
level, but

eum

The

over

from

building,

t^e

over

with practically
the
emphasis on singlehomes.
Apartment con¬

of

group,

and the primary ferrous
industries, up 331%.
(By

metal

rela¬

a

In New Location
T.

main

Public Works

records, with

341%,

record

levels, May being
only exception.

the

per¬

the

Awards for public works

17%, respectively. Both
a combined

and

new

Last year, such

coincidence,

As

awards

hotels

striking increases were the stone,
clay and glass products group, up

are

released

hundred

chemicals
products, was up 140%.
large categories
showing
largest

Other

statis¬

tics which

ranging into mag¬

several

of

at

total of $131,000,000.

23

of

and allied

of its de-

some

basis

the

on

cent.

available, as a
public service,
tailed

tabulated

last year, some

make

to

base.-

broad

major categories, and no less than
18 of these reported increases over

Dodge
this

in

midyear

.extremely

set

at

manufacturing upturn had

The

are

prompted
W.

awards

energy

the total.1

The
manufacturing contract awards

sit—

Corp.

atomic

huge

an

this

F.

sponding figure for last year and
the highest for any first half since
World War II except 1951, when
swelled

optimistic ob¬

for

tories increased

11%

During

(he construction industry has op¬

remained

tively low ebb in relation to total
<

above

decline

steady

residential construction.

4% increase in construction of educa-

a

since World
building con¬

670%

than

more

!

T. L. Watson & Co.

unbroken

announce

had

apartments

(3)
major cate¬

large increase in residential construction;

larger construction outlays

Religious

•

prevailed ever since
the 1951 peak in this category, and
the total of $370,085,000 was about
7% ahead of last year. However,

:

>

the

halted

tion

significant trends: (1)

growth

of

II.

an

corresponding period of 1946.

which

reached
as

-

are

year.

Building statistician, after stating the construction industry

of

tracts in the first half of this year

record
above last

Awards for apartment construe-

-

War

owner

new

a

25%

approximately

Economist, F. W. Dodge Corporation

7

(471)

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

...

Union Securities

Corporation

8

Superior District

Lake

issue

Business

of

is

Marvin

Manufacturing \

Electric

& Co.,

Parke,

Davis

Beaver

Canada:

Mid

National

Year

Distilllers—H.

60

Knowles

119 Monona

Letter—Fortnightly review of the Canadian Securi¬

Market—Newling & Co., 65 West 44th Street, New York
36, N. Y.
Energy—Bulletin—Ralph E.

Nuclear

in

Samuel

rities Co., Ltd., Ill

Japanese-U.

Analysis — Nomura
61 Broadway, New York 6, N. Y.
Also

in

the

sions

of

Bank

Outlook,

Ltd.,
and

Rates,

and

analyses

and

of

Chemical

Sumitomo

Electric Power

Tokyo

Modern

"Nomura's

issue

same

Western

particular

Stocks—Comparison

City Bank

and

analysis of 13

Over-the-Counter Index—Folder showing

up-to-date

an

in recent weeks,
reflecting
what
is

com¬

issues has

parison between the listed industrial stocks used in the Dowover-the-counter industrial stocks

the selling in Treasury

used in the National Quotation Bureau

preparing to meet such demands.
Since considerable selling in gov¬
ernments is reportedly out of New

yield

and

market performance over
Quotation Bureau, Inc., 46
N. Y.
,

National
York

4,

Philadelphia

Bank

Averages, both

been

as

to

13-year period —
Street, New

a

Front

Stocks—Comparison

of

largest

11

Price Trend

for Bonds—Analysis—Park,
Street, New York 5, N. Y.

in

the

70 Pine

analysis—Oppenheimer, Van-

same

Corn

Co., 120 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y.
Also
bulletin are data on Colgate Palmolive Com¬
Refining

Products

Company,

Great

Northern

Railway, Merck & Company and Ohio Oil Company.
Industrial

Development

—

Bulletin

—

Industrial

Development office, 12th Avenue and Lome Street, Regina,
Sask.
*

American

Radiator

—

*

has

not

Analysis

—

J.

Broadway, New York 6, N. Y. "

R.

Williston
'

;

&

Co.,

115

•

Ashland Oil—Discussion

will

Mine—Report—L. D. Friedman & Co., Inc., 52

Broadway, New York 4. N. Y.
Boston Insurance
17 Wall

will be in a
position to resume the business of
raising capital needed for financ¬
ing industrial growth.

Co.—Memorandum—Kidder, Peabody & Co.,

Up to this point there has not

anything in the way of de¬
attention

Equipment

Corporation of America—Data—Scherck, Richter
Company, 320 North Fourth Street, St. Louis 2, Mo.

in current issue of "Gleanings"—
Francis I. du Pont & Co., 1 Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y.
Also in the same issue are a list of selected equities in the
lower price range and a list of companies with international
Company of Newark—Analysis—Blair &

Co. Incorporated, 44 Wall

Street, New York 5, N. Y.

General Gas Company—Analysis—Ira Haupt & Co., Ill

with

compensating upward
adjustment of yields.
mulative

there

evidence

hardening

other

in

has
of

been

moderate

areas

of

market. Commercial

money

cu¬

the

paper

yields, along with those

on

rate
to

Co.—Analysis—Laird,
Broadway, New York 5, N. Y.
Land

Bissell

&

rates

on

have been moving up.

This

Meeds,

borrowers

pay

a

rate for

must be

prepared

correspondingly higher

new

money.

American

Horatmr £ecu*ittjes

New

Mr. Miller was
Walston & Co. in

Exchanges.

Stock

with

formerly

Wm.

re¬

Dempsey to Be

L.

Dempsey, a director

of Merck

already had
establishsd the pattern, would have
been doing no end of wailing as
American
Telephone
&
Tele¬

Co., Inc., and President of its
Sharp & Dohme Division, will be¬
come a general partner of the in¬
vestment banking firm of Drexel

graph Co., registered for its rec¬
ord-breaking issue of $650 mil¬

& Co.,

fact

that

lions

of

precedent

debentures.

new

there will be no
"standby" busi¬

past,

underwriting,
ness

For

largest

the

in

as

for the

1500 Walnut Street, mem¬
New York Stock Ex¬

bers of the

change,

undertaking
in
corporates history involves pre¬
emptive "rights" of stockholders
since it will be convertible. But,
This

&

or

Sept. 1, it is reported.
years
he has also
of the Penn¬

on

some

served as a director

for

Company

sylvania

Banking

Fund Society
of Germantown, and The Fire As¬
sociation of Philadelphia.
and

Trusts, Saving

bankers.

has leased one of

The company

the old Wanamaker buildings and

COMING

is setting up, facili¬
ties for handling the business it¬

EVENTS

has set up, or

But firms that

self.

"rights"
involved
the

a

spe¬

The

head

of

one

reportedly, has now
decided to put off his vacation for
firm,

the duration.

Aug.
•

firms'
their

the

staffs

having

they

ing at Park Hill County

National

completed
are

looks

like

a

slow

In¬

Security Traders Aaao-

Sept 18-17

(Chicago, HL)
Association

Investment Bankers

now

Fall meeting of

Board of Gov¬

ernors.

process

at the moment.

Club.

(MackSnao

ciation annual convention.

waiting around for this to happen.
it

(Denver, Colo.)

1955

Bond Club annual out-

Sept. 11-14, 1955
land, Mich.)

bulk of underwriting

vacations,

18-19,

Denver

-

Single Operation
With

Field

buying

avalanche.

such

Investment

In

and
selling
or
"warrants" such as
here, are preparing for

of

cialty

make

Sept. 16, 1955 (Philadelphia, Pa.)
Bond Club of Philadelphia 30th

DEPENDABLE MARKETS;

ington, Pa.

Sept 21-23, 1955

Machinery

Angeles

of the Los
search department.

charge

PHILADELPHIA, Pa.—William

for the

.

For Cao:tal Gains—

associated
640

Spring Street, members of
York and Los Angeles

South
the

Baleful Eyes

But

Moreover, the commercial loans

become

Partner in Drexel

Investment bankers, but

collateral

bills, and

loans

has

with William R. Staats & Co.,

funds.

bank¬

trend naturally means that corpo¬

Broad¬

New York 6, N. Y.

County

120

governments

backing steadily down¬

ers'

operations.
Firemen's Insurance

way,

credit policy

firmer

Meanwhile

Ferro Corporation—Analysis

to

been

off what has

transpiring in the Treasury secu¬
rities
market.
In
keeping with
the
Federal
Reserve's
mildly
have been

Street, New York 5, N. Y.

enough

important

velopment

ward

Kern

reorienta¬
pretty much

completed by the end of the sum¬
mer
lull and that
bankers and

take

Also in the current issue of the Report

brief discussion of American Air Filter.

Bonanza Oil &

been

have

Calif.—Leland

ANGELES,

Miller

R.

liquidating to provide mort¬

gage

undergo

Hope now is that the

weeks

subscription.

else,

to

shifting is taken place in a
when
the industry is not over¬
burdened with new business.

been

a

time

good

a

it
has

The
period

in "Ken" published by the Kentucky
Report, Starks Building, Louisville, Ky. — Available with
subscription to "Kentucky Reports" $8.75 for special 26
is

anything

done

chosen

if

market,

potential borrowers

*

banks

been

investment

The

tion
Saskatchewan

of

LOS

England, however, it is probable
insurance
companies have

readjustment of its position.

&

den Broeck

pany,

Inc.,

Ryan,

account

the

for

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

r

that

Phila¬

delphia Banks—Stroud & Company, Incorporated, 123 South
Broad Street, Philadelphia 9, Pa.

Public Utility Companies—Brief

with some

Leland Miller With

looked up as an

Jones Averages and the 35

pros¬

ranging to
tentatively

spilling over into November.

early start of fall
borrowings by business. And cur¬
rent indications are that much of

City Bank stocks for the second quarter of 1955—
Laird, Bissell & Meads, 120 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y.

other

scheduled for October

banks,
been

have

New York

the

of

bulk

The

William R. Staals Go.

the

of

million

$200

pects, some of these
good-sized issues, are

South La Salle Street, Chicago 4, 111.

McKinnon, 11 Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y.

Acceptance
of 20-year

Motors

General

debentures.

Co.—Memorandum—Cruttenden & Co., 209

Bradshaw

Warren

of

way

Corp.'s

ization, 100 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y.
Department

the

side

Corporation—Bulletin—de Witt Conklin Organ¬

S. Vitamin

U.

Co., Ltd.

reference to
Stores Co.,
Supply Co. and F. W. Woolworth Company.

Auto

in

little
nourishment out¬

current month offers

of the

Royal Bank Building, Toronto, Canada.

and

Mitsui Chemical Industry Co.,
Ltd., Tokyo Gas Co., Ltd.,

Co.,

Department Stores, May

—Thomson &
New York

discus¬

are

Results and

analysis of Business

Merchandising—Survey with

Federated

Beacon"

Investors

considered the balance

things

all

M. S. He-

Broadway, New York 4, N. Y.
Sprague Engineering Corp.—Report—William R. Staats & Co.,
640 South Spring Street, Los Angeles 14, Calif.
Standard
Railway Equipment—Memorandum—Illinois
Com¬
pany, 231 South La Salle Street, Chicago 4, 111.
Union Gas Company of Canada, Ltd.—Review—J3mes Rich¬
ardson & Sons, 173 East Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, Canada,

—

been

have

may

refunding
opera¬
tions will be inclined to take an¬
other look at the situation.
But

garty & Associates, Inc., 52

Japan—Circular—Yamaichi Secu¬
Conventions

N. Y.

5,

which

contemplating

Hickey,
Also available is an

Manufacturing Corporation—Brochure—D.

Shellar

&

Broadway, New York 7, N. Y.

Taxation

S.

Securities Co., Ltd.,

Certainly it is likely that corpo¬
rations

analysis of New York Central.

Co., 115 Broadway, New York 6, N. Y.
Investment Opportunities in

possible that some prospects
may be disposed to change their
plans somewhat. ...
.

is

Mas^.

New York

Street,

undergoing it

which the market is

Francisco Railway—Analysis—Vilas &

San

Wall

49

ties

Investing

Louis

St.

potential

growing

a

backlog of new material building.
But in view of the overhauling

Co., 10 Port

&

views—Lerner

is

There

Petroleum—Memorandum—Bell & Farrell, Inc.,
Avenue, Madison 3, Wis.

Dutch

Royal

Co.,

&

Co.—New

Cement

Square, Boston 9,

Building Up

Backlog

Airways—Data—Bruns, Nordeman & Co.,

Riverside

Co.,

Ltd., 25 Adelaide Street, West, Toronto 1, Ont., Canada,
Canadian

copy)—John H.

per

Raytheon—Analysis—Boettcher and Company, 105 East Pikes
Peak Avenue, Colorado Springs, Colo.
Also available is
analysis of United Biscuit Company of America.
Office

Review—Bulletin—Ross,

($2.00

the customary run

&

Hentz

for next week,

Street, New York 5, N. Y. Also in the same belletin
data on Consolidated Natural Gas and Glen Alden.

are

Street, New York 4, N. Y.

and

Beyond that the calendar is nil
that is aside from
of smaller po¬
tential offerings most equities.

C.

Frank

Harvester,

International

on

—

52 Wall

Co., Inc., 1033 Thirtieth Street, N. W., Wash¬

Chips Slightly Faded—Data

Inc.—Bulletin

Pan American World

ington 7, D. C.
Blue

Analysis

Co., 63 Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y.

Lewis &

Atomic Reactor Diagram in four colors with portfolio informa¬
tion on Atomic Fund as of June 30, 1955—Atomic Develop¬
ment Securities

—

Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y.

& Co., 64

Airlines,

Northeast

Review—New booklet—Harris, Upham
New York 5, N. Y.

Corporation

Cement

American

Masterson

120 Broadway,

this one.

Street, New York 5, N. Y.

North

that

and

stock

Uranium—Report—General Investing Corp., 80

Continent

Wall

Atomic Energy

its
of its subsidiary,
Philadelphia Dairy Products Co.,
Inc.
Bankers will "standby" on

memoran¬

*

6, N. Y.
Mid

of
Foremost
own preferred

for

Dairies,

Company—Card

Corporation, 111 Broadway, New York

dum—Aetna Securities

its

of

debentures

new

analysis of National Tool Company.

oh

one

piece of business, and that has
limitations involving an offer

Financial

Milwaukee 2, Wis. Also in the same issue

East Mason Street,

promises only

week

Next

Company—Analysis in current
Digest—Loewi & Co., 225

Power

and

August 4, 1955^

Chronicle.. .Thursday,

The Commercial and Financial

(!

(472)

(Denver, Colo.)

Chesapeake Industries
O'SuIlivan

Broker and Dealer

Rubber

ernors.

Material and Consultation

HA

2-

2400

Members: N. Y. Security Dealers Association
74

Trinity Place, New York 6, N. Y.




>

376

61

Country

by

obligation

'

BOwlin;
Head

Green 9-0186

Office

Tokyo

a

cocktail party Sept. 21.

Nov. 16-18 (New York, N. Y.)

Broadway, New York 6, N. Y.
Tel.:

Bankers

the Omaha
Club—to be preceded

annual field day at

Japanese Stocks and Bonds

NY 1-

Investment

Nebraska

on

without

Stock Exchango

of Board of Gov¬

Sept. 22, 1955 (Omaha. Neb.)

i,

Troster, Singer & Co.

of

Firms meeting

Association

N.A.S.D.

Member

DEMPSEY-TEGELER & CO.

Association

of

Firms meeting
ernors.

Stock

Exchange

of Board of Gov¬

Number 5452

Volume 182

...

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

9

(473)

r*

ate

Director, Bureau of Business and Economic Research,

University, Boston, Mass.

and its

demand for technicians and

"paper work." Sees

The

automatic;

longer

is, no

factory

Al¬

dream of the future.

a

though
a
limited
number
of
"pushbutton" factories are as yet
i n
operation,
;
of

accounts

".

ments in auto¬

mation appear

increas¬

with

tion

the

signed

Dr- w- H- Miernyk

machine,"
by

the

control

Wiener

Massachusetts

Institute

of the

Tech¬

of

nology from the Greek kubernetes

"steersman," is well beyond
the stage of theoretical specula¬
tion. It has already provided in¬
or

with

dustrialists

practical

means

substituting electronic controls
for the human hand and eye and

of

—far

more

important, with com¬

puting machines capable of mak¬
ing simple decisions on the basis
of predetermined choices.
'■

As

is

of

true

all

intellectual

endeavor, control and communication theory did not spring full¬
blown

the brain of any one

from

although Professor Wiener
'has played a leading role in the
development of this science. The
basic principle of automatization
was
discovered by James
Watt
when
he developed
the flyball
governor toward the end of the
18th
century.
This device im¬
person

upon
the
"crude
and
wasteful" steam engine invented

proved
by

Newcomen in 1702, and per¬
the application of
steam

mitted

industrial

to

power

machinery.

to

devices
to

ers

the

and" has

coupled to comput¬

the

on

made

in

cotton

a

phy¬
Maxwell out¬

Clerk

sicist

James

lined

mathematically

princi¬

the

ples of "feedback," which under¬
lie Watt's flyball
governor and
the modern science of cybernetics.
We

have

now

of

examples
which

have

practical

many

complex governors
been given the, more

esoteric name of servomechanisms.
These

devices collect information

about

the output of a

production

at one stage and feed it
-back to an earlier stage permit¬
process

ting self-regulation of the process
and automatic correction
of er¬

example is to be
'.found in many households where
a
thermostat collects information
A simple

rors.

the temperature of a

about

feeds

and

this

which

switches

room

information
start

and

stop

to
a

-•

esses.

ism") whmb to the input

(electri¬

the

of

One

factories

World

second

The

vided
trol

a

was

earliest

built at

IT by

War

War

pro¬

with

sprayed
with

John

end

A.

leaving




be

of

Milling

and

the

be displaced by machines,
we
have been told, but the ma¬
chines still have to be built by
may

Thus while the demand for

men.

labor

may fall in some areas it
increase in others, and total

will

employment will not decline. But
should

we

underestimate

never

the

ingenuity of the1 mathemati¬
cians,
scientists, and
engineers
who are working in the field of
control

and

communication

gineering. They envisage

a

•

-

-

-

•

*
.

•

at

Hock

trains

the

machines.

To

paraphrase

witty Dean Swift:

Machines, the engineers
Will

is

railroad

Island

which

be

now say,

making

"studies" traffic

And

these

will

have

other

And

proceed ad infinitum.

so

The

specialist

in

control

engineering does
merely foresee a proliferation

of automatic machines which in

pleasant

tasks

con¬

of such developments
and those yet to come?
Will we
witness
a
sudden
technological

sequences

displacement of mill and factory
workers? Will there be, in short,
a
"second industrial revolution?"

now

laborers.

handled
He

discarded

button

factories

termediate
While

which

assembly
operations were performed man"
ually to complete the radio re¬
ceiver.
More
recently, an this
country, the Motorola Corporation
has developed a new method of
plating
radio circuits on
prestamped plastic plates using an
simple

few

a

automatic process.
An automatic production

or

one

final
has

consumption.
as

this

of control devices of the future.

example,

approved

a

resolution

urging Congress to investigate the
impact of the pushbutton factory
on

the American economy.

...

formation

they

can

absorb.

•'

Continued ori page 26

is in operation at Arlington,

ginia.

sell nor a solicitation of an offer to buy these securities.
made only by the Prospectus.

Shares

Common Shares
(par value $1.00

Price

$43.92

per

share)

per

Share*

single transactions ot less than 1,000 shares. Prices are scaled
down for single transactions involving greater numbers ot shares.

•Price for

Vir¬

This factory, developed by

the National Bureau of Standards
for the Navy Bureau

of Aeronau¬

tics, produces "modular units" to

gether
plates

by
of

hand.
Small ceramic
"wafers" are automat¬

ically shaped by
passed

on

prints

to
a

a

one

machine, and

second which glues

circuit

assembles

each wafer

on

inspects them.

chine

the

A

third

wafers

LEHMAN BROTHERS

ma¬

in

a

properly-ordered

stack,
and
a
by wires
automatically and sim¬

connects
are

only from such of the several Under"
lawfully offer the securities in such State.

Copies of the Prospectus may be obtained in any State
writers, including the undersigned, as may

them

meth¬ ultaneously soldered to the

separ¬

August 3, 1955.

And

while they have displaced manual

Scudder Fund of Canada Ltd.

line to

turn

yet stated
proposition so bluntly, it is
implicit in theoretical discussions
no

•

manufacture electronic assemblies

in

At present most "automatized"
production
processes
are
only
partly automatic. Most of the ma¬
And if so, will the impact on bur
chines employed can only follow
economy lead to radical social and
the
instructions
given
by
a
economic change?
There is evi¬
The
dence of increasing concern about punched or magnetic tape.
these questions.
Delegates to the jobs which such machines can do
1954 convention of the CIO, for are limited by the amount of in¬

250,000

failed

those which

by

conceives

goods for either in¬

sensory

prescribed specifications.

un¬

a hierarchy of automata of an
increasing order of complexity.
These
may
eventually
produce
pushbutton factories to manufac¬
ture equipment for other push¬

automa¬

de¬
component,

a

the

of

will produce

-

and

communication
not

unskilled

What will be the economic

ma¬

chines to guide 'em

This ma¬
chine
is
expected to
eliminate
traffic officers at many intersec¬
tions.
Automatic data-processing
machines are not only speeding
up office procedures, but are re¬
ducing the possibility of error in
Connecticut.

routine operations.

ma¬

chines someday.

ex¬

A small

by computers.

themselves

given situation will perform
highly repetitive and usually

The offer is

•

en¬

day in

which many of the machines will
themselves" be
the
products of

This announcement is neither an offer to

a

pro¬

Men

force.

labor

surplus zinc

were

control;
inspected each

meet

Only

or

workers

estimated 25% without

an

adding to

modified "printed" cir¬

a

human

vices

to

of

ma¬

tically installed and checked. All
these operations proceeded with¬
out

controls

automatic

Union Pacific railroad
pushbutton
freight
North Platte, Nebraska.

Norwalk,

automatic, the
thing
pushbutton factory in the
automobile industry. Certain steps
in the production process, such as
the manufacture of pistons, are
a

duction

a

computer

General

fully

not

a

number

flows, determines traffic patterns,
and
operates signals,
has been
marketed by Eastern Industries of

re¬

Pontiac plant is the nearest:
to

one

of switches for the reclassification

handling
devices to
engines with a mini¬
of human intervention. Al¬

then

provide

to

surface.

Tube sockets

cuit.

of

ex¬

perimenting with the control of
grade crossing gates by closedcircuit television, and the control

-

.

which

I anti-aircraft

The

developed machinery and

though

of

Sar-

abrasive

an

zinc

molten

fourth

War

division

numerous

the

on

employed, but it did increase

One face of the plate was

chine.

theory.

communication

mum

automatic
the

British electronics engin¬
eer, to manufacture small radio
sets.;
The j basic
component/ a
colded plastic plate, was fed into
one
end of a multiple-unit ma-,

powerful impetus to con¬

and

World

World

yard

the manufacture
is a highly automatic
To make its 1955 models

Pontiac

Motors

grove, a

and

city and fuel).

operates

any

would

men

ma¬

widespread or per¬
The auto¬
set up by

Pontiac, for example, did not cut
down

other
of

use

The

ing.

manufacture

replace earlier types of wired as¬

(heat) is transmitted via the
(the
"servomechan-

reliable,

Corporation

materials

~

semblies which had to be put to¬

thermostat

40

steel

produced

sistent unemployment.
matic production line

outside of factories is also increas¬

engines

the

automatic con¬
trol,-but is adaptable to a wide
variety of manufacturing proc¬
completely

thereby raising or lower¬

put

of

vides

ing the temperature.. This is an
example of a closed feedback sys¬
tem".
Information about the out¬

furnace

ler

setup it was found not only pro-r

chines ground off the

was

about

ment

process.

engine which induced rotary mo¬
tion, a prerequisite to its indus¬
use,

direc¬

devices with that stored
magnetic drums. Such a

sensory

conductive

mill in 1785. And in 1868 the

The

can

tion, and these in turn were tied
quired to maintain this output. In
in with "sensors," such as photo¬
the Eberhard foundry, however,
electric cells, thermocouples, and
only six men are needed to oper¬
electric
micrometers, which re¬
ate the control panels and to take
ported back to the computer. The
care of routine maintenance.
computers
were
equipped with
Several
years
ago
the
Ford
magnetic drums to provide them
Motor
Company
installed
an
with a "memory," and with col¬
lators
to
permit comparison of "automatic" production line, and
in the De Soto plant of the Chrys¬
information
received
from
the

The first successful use of a steam

trial

de¬

are

human effort at the rate of

remarkable

yet

There

the

once

grinder
recently
an¬
the Norton Company
Worcester, Massachusetts, which
automatically handles, positions,
and
grinds crankshafts without

than the basic

as

being

cut and loaded onto

are

hand,

of

fully
automatic machine shops, but the
Osborn Manufacturing Company
of Cleveland has recently built, a
completely automatic foundry for
the
Eberhard
Company
which
turns out 60 small iron castings a
minute. Using conventional equip¬

would

provide mechanical

not

are

shells

without

nounced by

flexibility.
Also, the
machine
requires no

of

There

Feedback

flexible.

be

were

a

artillery

,

strut

highly

modern

crankpin

machine tool.

to be

were

is

exhibited

maintenance

more

particular job.
controls

same

largely

In

minute.

'

devices, the

machine

The

was

usually

shapes

operated by

r*0)

are

amples of fully-automatic, singlepurpose
machines ( such as the

be made in less than three hours.

Wartime auto¬

one

automatized
have

named

so

do

to

ii->

of steel,

by

chines.

this machine

When

hours.

30

me

the industrial appli¬
communi¬

But if entire factories

and

Professor Norbert

-

in

con¬

nonferrous

bars

This machine has

on

The

of

processes.

plants

panels

touched

stock is

as raw

and

handful

a

machines.

manufactured

are

chemical

of

control

casting

ordnance

a

on

required

be made

can

than

tend

de¬

refineries

Oil

types

who

increases in productivity and has

examples)

control

operated by

are

automatic

reductions in
production time. Operated man¬
ually, for example, a landing gear

controlled

were

the

to

and tolerances.

strut

certain

men

metals,

effected spectacular

increased

'attention

war

controls

matic

the

in

animal

•

machined

degree

cation and control.

and

code

of

use

by industry..

rather

"read" by vari¬

are

control devices

ous

cation of the theory of

communica¬

of

increas¬

also

numerical

a.

punched tape

was

focused upon

"control

in'

ed

effectiveness

the

And

the science of

•

-

Mathematicians and en¬
gineers made startling improve¬
ments in servomechanisms which,
in the words of Philippe Le Cor-

publications.
Cybernetics,

:

" '

current

plants

indusT
devel¬
oped at M.T.T. is guided by a digi¬
tal computer. Instructions record¬

planes.

After

is

by the technolog¬
displacement of labor.
The

ical

not

the

tinuous

Automatization

fur¬

been disturbed

substitution of machinery for hu¬
man
effort has led to substantial

and

elec¬

ing in the metal-working
tries.
A milling machine

immeasurably.

business

and

•

totally inadequate to
cope with the mass bombing of
Great
Britain
by
high-speed

of anti-aircraft fire

technical

n

as¬

which now re¬
greatest
amount
of

the

k

will

This

economists have not

now

manufacture of engines.
There are many other

,

eyeballs."

ing frequency
i

no

beiller, connected "a hundred-ton
gun turret to a searching radar in
the way the arm of a tennis player
is connected to the motion of his

develop¬

new

and other

Pontiac.

for

Up to

ther reduce labor requirements in

hand labor.

will it lead to Utopia."
were

sets

ciosed-circuit, automatic foun¬

dry

products

quires

-

arise. Concludes "automation will not result in disaster to

ods

phases of electronic

television

tronic

economic
revolution from gradual changes to automation, but calls
attention to some social, political and economic problems that
economic system, nor

other

of

Says
envisage elimination of human labor,

but decreases demand of certain routine labor and increases

our

vices

application to factory production.

automatization does not

may

of

a

n

which developed the Eber¬

hard foundry, is now working on

sembly, the step in the production

the meaning and characteristics of

Miernyk explains

pany,

in

By WILLIAM H. MIERNYK

automation

fully automatic. The Osborn Com¬

tically reduce labor requirements

Electronic Brains

Prcf.

This factory—known

Tinkertoy during its
development phase—is of particu¬
lar significance. Before electronic
assemblies could be produced by
an automatic process their design
had
to
be
radically simplified.
Further developments could dras¬

Men, Machines and

Northeastern

plates.
Project

as

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle...

10

(474)

Scott, Horner & Mason

Notes

NSTA

Harry

Jr.,

Moreland

♦Moreland, Paul I.

Association has received the

National Security Traders

The

following slate of

O'Neil, Richard R.

Charles

♦Parcells, Jr., Charles A.

Richard

♦Pender,

S.

W.

C.

William C,

Jr.,

Jr.,

Hal

K*,:
Hudson

♦Wakeley,

Frank

♦Walker,

Saxton

A.

Asiel

John

Tindall

Harry

J.

Harry J.

Scharff

John J.

Walter &

&

N. Y.

the
sion'

•

and

George J. Elder

Lex

Jolley, The Robinson-Humphrey

Company,

been

concentrate

Government

'full

pleased to report that to date we have over

you

so

now,

can

J. Burke, Jr., May & Gannon,

Vice-President:

Robert

D.

Diehl,

Paine,

Committee,

Webber,

SECURITY TRADERS ASSOCIATION OF NEW

Treasurer:
Detroit.

Straus,

Blosser

*

*

McDowell,

&
*

Robert

W.

waukee;
James

Haack,

Robert

Baird

W.

&

Co., Incorporated, Mil¬
Jackson, First Southwest Company, Dallas;
Maguire, J. B. Maguire & Co., Inc., Boston; John J.

REGISTRATIONS
TION

Beebe,

OF

AUG.

NSTA,

1, FOR

GRAND

22nd

HOTEL,

ANNUAL

CONVEN¬

MACKINAC

prosperity,

ISLAND,

weather

John

S.

A,

•Brooks,

Lee

Homer J.

L.

James

Sachs

&

Co.

New

R.

Staats

Walston

&

York,

& Co.

Los

Co.

San Francisco,

&

Baker,

Simonds

Co.

•Clark,

F.

J.

D.

Carr &

Phillip

J.

George W.

W.

&

Tindall

Stroud

&

Co.

Amos C.

Sudler

Geo.

Cunningham

W.

Roy

&

Co.

Denver,
&

Co.

Joseph McManus &

Co.

•Dunn, Timothy H.

Joseph McManus & Co.

New York, N. Y.

Straus,

Detroit,

•Friedman,

Leonard

Joseph

T,

•Gorey, Walter C.
Greene, Irving A.
Robert

•Haack,

W.

Alfred A.

Hart, Maurice
Hecht,

John

Boettcher
Wrn.

C.

&

Greene

A.

Westheimer &

•Kibbe,

M.

A.

P.

•King, Charles C.,

A. P.

demands

been

more

its critics hasjustified by the
favorable outcome," The Survey
continues.
"It is-to be hoped that
of

than

lowed

to

contract.

movement,
start

a

A

reaction'

'chain

downward

begun,

once

would

culminat¬

in a 'full-blown depression.'
Only prompt and vigorous action

ing

couid

of the law and would alleviate one
of

during welfare of

Wise.

Los

Angeles,

&

Pa.

Cal,

Philadelphia, Pa.
Co.

Detroit,

Kibbe & Co.

Mich.

Salt Lake City, Utah
Co.

Louisville,

Ky.

St. Denis J. Viliere & Co.

New

Chicago, 111.

•Latshaw,

E.




re¬

the
people more money to spend for
consumption.
It must build more
public housing and public works.
It must ease money rates, increase
farm subsidies, expand and liber¬

Arthur M. Krensky & Co.

Long, Martin J.

calm

cordance with the letter and spirit

•Krenan, Arthur J.

•Lee, Jr., Garrett O.

governmental intervention be¬
Business must not be al¬

must

Cincinnati, Ohio

McCarty

Hutton

appeared

for

San Francisco, Cal.

Co.

The Bankers Bond

F.

contraction

spring of 1953, the clamor

Congresses to follow. Such a prec¬
edent
would
be strictly
in ac¬

Mich.

•Krensky, Arthur M.
John

in the

ly embark
large-scale

Mich.

New York, N. Y.

Co.

Baker &

Campbell,

Government's

straint in the face of the extrava¬

&

episode will go some way
toward
establishing a precedent

Co.

i

Orleans, La.

Kansas

City, Mo.

Scott, Horner & Mason

Richmond, Va.

The First Cleveland Corp.

Cleveland, Ohio

future

the

Administrations

gravest threats to
our

and

the

free

en¬

econ¬

omy."

Chicago, 111.

& Co.

Thayer,

John

business

of

the first signs

as

the

Philadelphia,

Tegeler & Co.

•Hudepohl, Harry J.

Frank H.

Co.

Co.

&

•Hudson,

Kemp,

&

York Hanseatic Corp.

Strauss

As soon

Milwaukee,

Co.

Corp.

Harmet

Dempsey,
J. S.

of

of 1946.

catastrophe.
The Government must immediate¬

Mass.

Chicago, 111.

Baird

Boston

A.

Company

they owe to a sane admin¬
istration of the Employment Act

pan Francisco, Cal.

Co.

& Co.
W.

good

Chicago, 111.

Co.

Walter C. Gorey Co.

Robert

their present

of

Detroit, Mich.

McDowell

Parcells &

Fuller &

A.

may

much

how

New York, N. Y.

Blosser &

Smith, Hague, Noble & Co.

New

Houston

Jr.,

New Vice-Presidents

M. E.

Detroit,

Webber, Jackson & Curtis

Charles A.

First

Hardy, Rubin
•Harmet.

Doremus & Co. Elects

choice and

gan.

gant

New York, N. Y.

Boston,

Everham, Edwin M.

1953-54

of

Guaranty Trust

"The

Colo.

Westfield, N. J.

Detroit, Mich.

♦Exiey, Charles E.

recession

The

for

Paine,

•Fuller,

still

again displayed the flexibility and

New York.

Md.

Smith, Hague, Noble & Co.

George J.

economy once

the

Mass.

•Duffy, James R.

Eider,

a

due to the

was

fortune

Denver,' Colo.

F.

"planners,"

Philadelphia, Pa.

& Co.

Co., Inc.

&

Says

prove

Mich.

Detroit, Mich.

Caughlin

Trevor

♦Dedrick, George E.

Delaney,

upon

to successfully

economy

Atlanta, Ga.

Co.

Co.

Edward J.
J.

Edgar A.

Cunningham,
•Carrie,

de¬

who

1953-1954 without employing the

of

to have been an important
chapter in the history of the Em¬
ployment Act, according to the
August issue of "The Guaranty
Survey," monthly publication of

Detroit,

Baltimore,

Watts

ability of nation's

Philadelphia, Pa.

Co.

Boston,

Chesnut,

those

the
a lifetime of saving,"
maladjusted economy
shored up by politically manipu¬
lated monetary props."

and

Cal.

Wichita, Kansas
&

Baker,

Howard

1946."

-

May & Gannon, Inc.

•Christian,

of

YORK

resiliency inherent in a regime of individual
adequate incentive.

Angeles, Cal.

•Burke, Jr., William J.

•Caughlin, Edward J.

Y.
Y.

Seattle, Wash.

•Butler, J. W.
•Carr,

N.

New York, N.

Pacific Northwest Co.

Brooks

O.

Brown, William P.

•Hill,

ciation of the dollar, a further im¬

government's "sane administration of the Employment Act of

City

Higginson Corp.

Wm.

Joseph

War

Goldman,

says

the recession

tools of the "inflationists" and

Firm

Harry L.

Bellizzi,

higher pub¬
supply,
depre¬

a

Guaranty Trust Co. "Survey,"-citing current record-breaking
TO

Name

Bateman.

temporary

Recession, Recovery and the Employment Act

MICHIGAN, SEPTEMBER 11 to 14, 1955

Barker,

Some

Winton A.

B.

Meyers, Jr., Gordon Graves & Co., Inc., New York City; Joseph E.
Smith, Newburger & Co., Philadelphia; and John J. Zollinger, Jr.,
Scharff & Jones, Inc., New Orleans.

•Arnold,

is.

lic debt, a swollen money
immediate or eventual

The

Members of the Nominating Committee presenting the slate
were:
Phillip J. Clark, Amos C. Sudler & Co., Denver, Chairman;

it

At the cost of

cost?

Security Traders Association of New York, will hold its
first annual cocktail party and dinner dance at the Hotel Com¬
modore on Saturday November 19*
Scheduled for October, exact date to be announced, is the
annual beefsteak party.

Elder,

any
even

proceeds of

Pershing & Co.,
120 Brodway, New York 5, N. Y.

Secretary: John M. Hudson, Thayer, Baker & Co., Philadelphia.
J.

at

today,

pend for their livelihood

Curtis, Los Angeles.

George

if
to

recession might have been averted
for the time being.
But at what

poverishment

National Advertising

c/o

Second

employment'

an

holding your orders to send them
on obtaining commercial ads.

Inc., Boston.
Jackson &

acceded

The situation

than

ter

HAROLD B. SMITH, Chairman,

Williarh

had

ous

Orleans, La.

Advertising Committee of the National Security

Inc., Atlanta, Ga.
First Vice-President:

war.

New

thousand dollars gross receipts for advertising in
Year-Book issue of the Chronicle.
We urge all of you who

have

President:

largely in the

the demands of its critics and gone
all out for a program of continu¬

twenty-four
Diehl

more

superficially, could hardly be bet¬

Traders Association is

D.

its

Los Angeles, Cal.

Mrs.

The National

Robert

with

and

strikingly demonstrated or
theory of 'cumulative reces¬
more strongly refuted.

the

AD LIBBING

our

it¬

"What would have happened

City, Utah
Ga.

Chicago, 111.

Hurry

Inc.

Jones,

rooted

price?
♦Mr.

of

in

more

Mo.

Salt Lake

new

demands of peace rather than

York, N. Y.

Atlanta,

Co.

&

Wilson & Co.

Bingham,

William J.

Jr.,

W.

cur¬

freedom

its confidence

strengthened,

cause

Philadelphia, Pa.

Whitney & Co.
J.

♦Zollinger,

New

rec¬

Never has the inherent recupera¬
tive power of free enterprise been

York, N. Y.

St. Louis,

Co.

&

Lilley & Co.

Frank M.'

♦Zimmerman,

New

Joseph McManus & Co.

F.

♦Wilson,

New York,

Co., Inc.

&

one

on

foundation firmer than before be¬

111.

Chicago,

Allyn & Co.

C.

Eugene

♦Willis,

self

its

upon

action, with

Philadelphia, Pa.

Co.

Newhard, Cook & Co.

H.

♦Welsh, Jr., Henry C.
♦Whitney,

restrictions

Detroit, Mich.

Co.

After

vigor, with its
unimpaired, with no

rency

Chicago, 111.

Co.

quickly.

mildest recessions

with renewed

New York. N. Y.

G.

Graham

Wasserman,

Md.

York, N. Y.

New York, N. Y.

San Francisco, Cal.

A.

M.

W.

Richard

»

Fitzgerald <& Co.. Inc.

Thompson

♦Warner,

♦Walsh,

Baltimore,
New

the

ord, the economy moved forward
into a new period of prosperity

Wilson, Johnson & Higgins

♦Tisch, Alfred F.

.

M.

John

Jr.

William J. Burke,

Jolley

Lex

and recovered
of

Mich.

Chicago, 111.

&

&

Newburger

M.

James

facilitated.
Business, instead
slumping progressively into de¬
pression, contracted moderately

of

Mich.

Detroit,

Co.

&

Inc.

Smith, Hague, Noble &

H.

♦Smith, Joseph E.

♦Stewart,

Crouse

Cor

Nuveen

when

produced.

are

but

N. Y.

Cleveland, Ohio

York Hanseatic Corp.

John

♦Sayre, Byron J.

automatically

was essentially what
hoped for and intended.
The
readjustment was not prevented

Angeles, Calif.

Detroit,

Co.

-

Williams & Co:,

T.

New

Frank

Smith,

&

Roggenburg & Co.

♦Roggenburg, Stanley
♦Ronan,

Illinois

The

Rahn, Fred T.
♦Roberts,

Los

Livingston,

R.

created

"The result

York, N. Y.

New

New York,

Co.

Co., Inc.

&

no

was

Philadelphia, Pa.

Parcells

A.

Parsons

Edward E.

Jr.,

♦Parsons,

was

pluftg?rfhto

no

goods and services

Ohio

Cincinnati,

Co.

&

& Co., Inc.

&

is

Detroit, Mich.

Co.

Fairman

Mich.

Detroit, Mich.

York Hanseatic Corp.

New

John

Detroit,
f

Co.

Hutton

E.

Carl Marks

Barney

Nieman,

♦Ohlandt,

&

Janney &

J.

George

Mrs.

Muller,

W.

James F.

♦Morlarty,

officers for 1956:

Co.

there

But

priming,'

deficit
spending, no at¬
tempt to create 'purchasing power'
except the purchasing power that

York, N. Y.

New

Noble & Co.

Smith, Hague,

'pump
heavy

laws

revenue

first

thorough
three-quarters of

in

century.

a

Mich.

Detroit,

Co.

&

Miller

W.

Don

W.

Don

Edward J.

Alto, Cal.
York, N. Y.

Dallas, Texas

&

Gordon Graves

the

overhauling

New

Co.

Southwest

allowed to go into

were

The nation's

given

were

Palo

Co.

Co.

&

McDonald-Moore & Co.

A.

♦Meyers, Jr., John J.

Miller,

Va.

First

♦McCulley, C. Racier

♦Miller,

Richmond,

Asiel

Richard L.

McDonald,

Mason

Horner &

rates

effect.

Va.

J. Earle May &

Earle

J.

Richmond,

Scott,

Mason, Miss Anne E.

Mayer,

tax
Mich.

Detroit,

Simonds & Co.

Baker,

Don

♦Mason, Walter G.

♦May,

City

Firm

Name

Mackenzie,

Thursday, August 4, 1955

Calling attention to the signs of
record-breaking

prosperity that
all sides, "The Survey"
adds,
"The
economy
has once
more
shown the flexibility and
resiliency that are inherent in a
regime of individual choice and
adequate incentive.
In so doing,
appear, on

it

has

confoiftided

and

rebuked

the inflationists and 'planners' for
their lack of faith.

"Probably not many Americans
stopped to ask themselves

have

avert

such

a

of
deficit financing.
It
reduce taxes, especially in¬
upon

a

program

dividual income taxes in the lower

brackets,

in

order

to

leave

alize old-age

pensions and unem¬
benefits,
give
away
goods abroad.

ployment
more

"Instead of

cited

yielding to these ex¬
the Government

demands,

and

the Federal Reserve authori¬

ties

endeavored

dividuals

take
cut

and

to

encourage in¬

private business to

up the slack created by
in spending for national

fense.

eased.

Holderness, Jr.Franklin

Marvin

Franklin
elected

E.
E.

Schaffer

E.

Holderness, Jr.
Schaffer

have

Vice-Presidents

of

and
been

Dore¬

&

mus

Company, 120 Broadway,
City, advertising and
public
relations
firm,
it
was
announced
by
William
H.
Long, Jr., Chairman of the board.
New

-

York

.Mr. Holderness joined Doremus
1949 as an account executive.

in

Prior

to

that

time

he

had

been

chief with the Sam P. Judd

copy

Advertising Company of St. Louis,
Missouri.
Mr.

Schaffer

has

ated with Doremus

executive

since

been
as

1949.

an

associ¬
account

Previously

he had been with the Fred Eldean

Organization
count

as

an

assistant

ac¬

executive.

With New York Hanseatic
(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

BOSTON, Mass.

—
Clayton P.
White has become associated with
New York Hanseatic

Corporation,

84 State Street. He was
formerly
with R. L. Day & Co.

Joins Lloyd Fernald
(Special to The Financial

Chronicle*

BOSTON, Mass.—Fayette O.
White, Jr. is now connected with

the Lloyd D. Fernald & Co., Inc., 1387
Majm Street, members of the Bos¬

de¬

Stock
Money-market policy was ton
Exchange.
He
Scheduled reductions in formerly with Tifft Brothers.

was

U

(475)

Commercial and FinancialThe
Chronicle

Number 5452...

Volume 182

the past 100
family-owned little
businesses to big corporations will
gradually reverse and return to
small specialty factories.
cast that the cycle of

New *oil(Hansealic
Vnrlr

Giitr

York

New

City,

*|ipoiiils Officers

Hanseatic Pnrnnrolinn
Corporation, 19H PrnnA/mir Vr\vlr
120 Broadway, New York

T-Tnncoofin

• / .
By ROGER W. BABSON

appointment of George H. Armstrong and ;

the

announces

jnlages of "Small Businesses"

*+

v

Vice-Presidents.

Arthur C. Turner as

;

Mr. Babson notes

prevalence of absentee ownership, and points

disadvantages to small and young business

out

who

tribute to late DeWiit M. Emery,

aging

to

young persons

if he

were

remain

young man,

an

for

individual, "and not get into

Mass. —I
short vacation at

a

.

sons

my

gradually

Samuel

McManus

F.

'

o

town

it

a

ing

children.

f

is

Also

owed to Ernest Gaunt.
Yet

things

it has

tax

wonderful
all-year c 1 i -

;a,7

him

been

The

.and

Babson

W.

Roger

harbor,

tiful r

of them

to

father had a dry goods
novelty store here 50 years

and

built

has

located
Frank

D. Ohlandt, Jr,

John

Assistant

T.

Ronan

R.

■

also

the

announces

Alfred Lachhein, Philip F. McManus, Samuel B. Milt,
ander W. Moore, Aaron M. Netburn, John D. Ohlandt, Jr.,
van,

Ronan, Theodore R. Young,

York

Alex¬
Frank

were

at

business

an

increased

high, increased industrial produc¬
tivity and resultant competition
should help hold prices down, ac¬
to the current issue of
"Business In Brief," quarterly sur¬
cording

of the Chase Manhattan Bank.
bank's publication expresses

vey

The

nation's
economy is not headed into an¬
other
inflationary
wage,- price
spiral, but tempers its opinion
viewpoint

the

with cautionary
"If

.

we

can

that

the

comments.

keep up the pace

\

„•

of

rising productivity we should be
to
support considerably

industries here

Then an am¬
industrious young man
buy or start a fishing busi¬

or

granite
his

of

of

bound to affect

specific prices.

In

coming months there may be nu¬
merous
examples of
individual

products where higher costs force
prices
up
(particularly capital
goods lines). Yet such price in¬
creases
are
not likely to be so

general

large impact

on

indices."

as to have a
the over-all price

Stating that the most

dramatic

graduates
easily get

position starting at $300 per
month; but it will be with a large

invasion.

peacetime years,
price level has usually been
reasonably stable,
"Business In

the

Brief"
riods

"In these pe¬
in production
moderate
increases in

points out.
the

matched

increase

supply. Wage rates rose, but no
faster than the rise in productiv¬

ity."
at
the
immediate
months ahead, "Business In Brief"
Looking

says

ten

the business curve may flat¬
in the third quarter due

out




He formerly was with
Struthers
&
Co., Alex.

Wood,

&

Service

Co.

&

is Joins

people will

personal

want

Sons and Hirsch

First Boston

attention

specialists whom they know
and trust.
I believe in pensions,

CHICAGO, 111.

Corp.

Orion Morris,
Vice-President

—

Interested
business

in

in

the

success

which

they

of

are

Morris F. La Croix

the

em¬

Morris
ner

ployed.

in

Felton

La

Croix,

part¬

Paine, Webber, Jackson-&

;

company.

,

the

on

this should suf-,
over-all activity mod¬

increase,

fice to lift

erately during the

fourth quarter.

optimism dominates
business
scene," states the

"An

the

Chase

air of

Manhattan/survey,

"pro¬

One
column

reason

writing

for

is the death

this

at Evanston,

111., of the founder of the National
Small Business Men's
Associa¬

He died
59, having
the unselfish

tion, DeWitt M. Emery.
at

the

duction,
employment,
incomes given
and consumption are at new high1
levels.
And
there's a
growing

young

his

life

age

to

of

ing nuisance/however, will give
young businessmen
an opportu¬
nity to call at homes and take or¬
ders
for goods.
More business
will
be
done
in the
evenings.

"Wagon-peddlers"

spite of

In

will

in number and usefulness.

increase
I fore-

Blyth Adds to Staff
(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

LOS
C. Fox,

,

this favorable out-<

-

This announcement appears

for

purposes

Jr., is now connected with

Blyth & Co., Inc., 215 West Sixth
Street.

oj record.

look, however, the bank points to.
developments
in
several areas
that indicate a need for caution in

appraising business
coming months.
One

prospects in

such development,

Reynolds Metals Company

accord¬

Manhattan, is the
start of a rise in inventories. Com¬
menting on this, the Bank states

ing

to

Chase

inventories are now some¬
what low in relation to sales, so

$155,000,000

that

pick-up may be warranted.
However,
there is danger that

First Mortgage

Bonds, Series A, due June 1,1980

some

overconfidence may lead

business

debt;

the

level

The

of stock market

prices; and the increased
culty in maintaining general
stability.
"Each of these areas

Notes due 1956-1960

undersigned have acted for the Company
arranging this financing privately.

in

diffi¬
price

could be a

potential trouble spot," the review
states. "At this juncture none of
them seems likely to upset gen¬
eral business in the months im¬
mediately ahead.
But they will
bear close watching as we move
through the rest of 1955 and
1956."

$80,000,000
Bank Loan evidenced by

into
iJ

|ij

Dillon, Read & Co. Inc.
July 29, 1955

:

ANGELES, Calif.—Robert

will

that the second half
the first."

during the to undertake excessive inventory
past 30 years have been born of buying in months ahead, which
war, the bank's publication says
in turn could necessitate a later
prices doubled in World War I; adjustment.
rose
almost
two-thirds
during
Other
sensitive areas
singled
World War II and its aftermath;
out by the Bank include the high
and went up 10% after the Ko¬
level of consumer and mortgage
"In prosperous

the

with

Trading De¬

partment.

fewer

from

examples of inflation

rean

and

Personal

be better tha'n

prices.
Even so, very large
increases, like the recent
7V2% increase in steel wages, are

associated

•

feeling

wage

become

firm in its Corporate

The
increasing
congestion of Curtis, Boston, passed away July
28
after a
short illness at
the
The smaller and automobiles (due to the dumbness
age of 67.
Following his return
of local city governments in not
younger business concerns cannot
to the United States after serv¬
afford to pay such salaries to be¬ providing
employers with suf¬
ing during World War I, Mr. La
pace.
- However,
with - business ginners.,
ficient off-street parking lots), is
Croix joined
Paine, Webber
capital
expenditures,
inventory
causing many families to move to
Dewitt M. Emery
Co., becoming a partner in 1926.
purchases and consumer buying
other areas to get work. The park¬

increases than
were typical in the 1930's without
pushing up the general average
of

has

quarry

a

improbability of the: auto¬
mobile and homebuilding indus¬
tries
maintaining
their- record

able

larger annual wage

Corporation,

York City, an¬
that Laurence C. Keating

nounced

Brown

I forecast that some

always

Securities

65 Broadway, New

own.

helping Babson Institute
to a position.
They can

the

to

all-time

Corp. Trading Depl.

formerly Second
modern factories, and air condi¬
or small
of
the
Continental
Illinois
Na¬
Tod^v the tioning, but these things will not
tional Bank & Trust Co., joined
situation is very different.
Nearly take the place of personal atten¬ The First Boston
Corporation in
all
the industries
require much tion by interested employees. Peo¬
its Chicago office, 231 South La
capital-and are owned by large ple like attention; they want to Salle Street, as Assistant Vicedeal with owners
of a business
corporations
outside Gloucester.
President in the government se¬
whom they know and trust.
Most
This is true of most cities; it is
curities department.
not
a
healthy situation. * It
is employees are today missing a
great opportunity to become truly
especially noticeable when I am

and resultant competition should help4
hold over-all price indices down despite larger annual wage
increases than were typical in the '30s. Discussing favorable
business outlook, survey, however, notes several. "potential
trouble spots," such as rising inventories and high levels of;
consumer and
mortgage debt and stock market prices.

With

overhead

Importance

locally owned.

factory

industrial productivity

4

days all

■■■

g%

>

a

of the United with lower
In fact, its employees.
listed on the New

Stock Exchange.

could

Anticipated

Bank's "Business In Brief" says

now

work to his advantage

n

Union

small operator or store¬
keeper. This could be an advan¬
tage to the small manufacturer

bitious and

appointed Assistant Treasurer.

Stable Price Level

in

In those

ness

Chase Manhattan

is

stock

and Herbert O. Wolfe.

Henry Scherping has been

to some 450 stores
38 states, under the

up

can

■

operator,

day be one. In¬
creasing the minimum national
wage to one dollar will probably
exempt

willing

rule—do not bother

a

the small "independent

corporate ownership
Stores
Corporation.

Young

appointment of the following
Vice-Presidents: Siegfried Abraham, Timothy P. Dono¬

firm

The

J.

family

This Utile store my

ago.

A small manufacturer

JOIHS UlllOII 06CUntl8S

Labor

selves may some

future. My

indi¬

an

if he will attend to his trade.

hoping that their members them¬

bright

a

be

shopkeeper,' however,

U

mate, a beau¬

and

to| work and having a good turn¬
over,
need
not
fear
sudden
changes and new methods. Many

is

"small

amended

break.

a

Unions—as

or

First, the Federal

have

laws

give

I surely would

form of merchandis¬

ideas

new

union rut.

.

the

benefit

businessman."

some

vidual, and not get into a labor-

happening today

are

could

which

much

of

a

advertising where I could

or

use

family expecting to prosper

without

good wife, this is

newspaper!

into

go

large

a

island lo¬

cation,

in

out

tioned" streets,
and

other

some

a

young

a

big company.
Or,
better still, I should try working
for, and some day own, a small¬

like a
prosper with¬
Sunday School — or even

condi¬

-

or

He

had

I

I would start, instead

way

working for

are

mistake

great

like

land,

"air

a

believed
church expecting to

f

high

He claimed that cities

city.

its

With

the

"24

give

to

Were

service.

and

man

able

thus

are

hour"

young per¬
business for them¬

a

making

New -York

Bos¬

Greater
ton.

►

a

su¬

burb

Aaron M. Netburn

Alex. W. Moore

B. Milt

and

depending only upon large man¬
ufacturing corporations owned in

be-

thriving
Philip

now

i s

coming;

encour¬

encouraging

to start

selves.

re¬

sort, :but

Every time I go to Europe I am
impressed by the number of fam¬
ilies who live on their business

labor union rut."

a

of

work

am

birthplace—a small city which is
now- noted as
a fishing port and
summer

his life to

gave

Abroad

Lessons From

Pays

concerns.

start,business for themselves. States
would go into project where he could

GLOUCESTER,
here

from

years

Reynolds & Co.
Incorporated

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle...

(476)

12

By HON. GEORGE M. HUMPHREY*

This

not

of the

"emergency facilities," recommends that,

result of studies

now

as

a

being made by the Defense Mobilization

lead to construction of facilities

quate for

ably

deliberately colored to meet

supposed defense needs.

and

still

be

can

useful

if

Value of

1950

welcome

this

opportunity to
appear before you and to express
the point of view of the Treasury
Department on the provisions in

Internal

laws

mit faster

equally and

able

basic needs of the whole economy.

far

amortization

This reduces the need for

otherwise

for income tax

out

singling

facilities

for

or

par¬

favor¬

purposes

of

ticular

the

of

able treatment than others receive.

certain "emer¬

highly selective program may
well have merit if it is strictly

cost

ties."
I

limited

want

it

make

that

I

to

'End

a

urging repeal.
sions

on

ties

the

of

the

scope

not

studies

now

Defense
been

rmmpnrey

being

made

Mobilization

completed.

I

the

until

the

by

have

Board

wish

this

at

simply to make certain sug¬
gestions which I believe should be

carefully considered in
the

which

the

defense

program

initiated in connection

was

War

Korean

has

been

substantially completed.
Emergency amortization served
useful purpose

during the early
phases of rebuilding and expand¬
ing
defense plant
capacity
to
a

that
emergency.
However,
accelerated
tax write-off is

artificial stimulus of

an

type.

ous

a

indefinite

Its

danger¬

continu¬

involves the very real danger
that interests receiving the bene¬

ance

fits of it

to

come

detriment

of

rely

others

to the

upon

who

not

are

favored. A defense mobilization

so

program

on

be

may

facilities

part of

not

scale

to
defense

years

of

our
an

integral

broad, orderly, long-

our

basic

for

be

should

natural

range,
Our

substantial

a

essential

Expansion

come.

economic

defense

growth.

capacity

in general on which our nation re¬

lies for its economic strength. Arti¬

ficial stimulants may well become

is

one

controls.

not

but

who

some

against
could

of

is

it

than

other
of

war

Because

universal

bestowed

especially

others
become

this

upon

qualilfy

who

do

not,

hindrance

a

a

as

it
to

difficult

more

the

fits often
the

could

waste

extra

be

for the

good

The
gram

four

sent

expense

to

pre¬

direct

estimates of the

dollar

impact of the present program
You

revenue.

the

estimated

fiscal

will

loss

revenue

on

that

note

this

million.
With our budget not in balance,
this figure gives us serious con¬
year

will

Extension

cern.

well

for

all

be

to

business

tinued

of

in

the

way

tax

of

reduc¬

which

important assistance

economic

our

growth

to

and

programs
poses

this

about

use

further

should

laws

remember, in
the

of

cent

any

consideration

problem, that several

re¬

changes in the tax laws have

substantially altered the tax pic¬
ture which existed when acceler¬
ated

amortization

facilities
we

had

was

an

of

first

excess

adopted. Then

tended

business,

to

profits from

and

discourage

penditures for

new

thereby

large

ex¬

plant facilities.

power

be

used

*A

statement

the

by Secretary Humphrey
Subcommittee on Legal and

Monetary
ment

D.

Affairs of the House Govern¬
Operations Committee, Washington.

C., July

18, 1955.




1,344

605

30,521

18,313

1,279

2,060

781

351

30,521

18,313

1,228

1,383

30,521

18,313

1,146

743

—403

—181

30,521

18,313

1,080

372

—708

—319

—377

Interior

and

Ad¬

30,521

18,313

1,037

200

18,313

1,000

63

—937

30,521

18,313

967

0

—967

Staff,

Tax

in

t-435

July 18, 1955

Division.

These estimates

year.

—422

the Treasury,

order

to

based

are

reconcile

with

the

on

O.D.M.

corporate

reported

figures,

but

deductions

amortization

for

1952.
on

holders

the

basis
the

use

acquired

tax

of

straight-line

a

declining-balance

after

Jan.

1,

rate

method

1954,

of

at

6%,

assuming

that

all

200%

switching

rates

reflecting

rate

decrease

EMERGENCY

of the straightline
straight-line when it

to

(In

millions

of

scheduled

Fiscal

law.

Decrease in

Year

4

1960

266

1961

569

1962

776

tax collections

1959

77

1963

880

_

_

370

.

.

87

—310

_

—374

1964

810

_______

present

dollars)

tax collections

___

under

AMORTIZATION CERTIFICATES

Decrease in

1965

—420
—434

_

625

the

Secretary of

TAX

Tax

the Treasury,

July 18, 1955

Division.

AMORTIZATION

(Money

APPLICATIONS

AND

CERTIFICATES

figures in millions of dollars)
Certificates issued

Certificates

(net)

outstanding at end

Applications filed
during periodt

Period*

the basis

70

—837

30,521

Number

1950

on

155

advantageous.

of

Depart¬

882

during period tt

Value

Number

1,014

1951

3,923

of period t

Value

149

Number

Value

149

1,3305

4,3705

1,330§

5,322

12,695

788

;

3,040§

937

quan¬

2nd

quarter

4,030

5,566

1,385

3,135§

2,322

7,5055

of

3rd

quarter

2,853

2,628

1,767

1.8055

4,089

9,3105

wartime supply and requirements.

4th

quarter

2,1245

5,471

ditional expansion

titatively

shall be

(2)

measured

Expansion

based

the

in

terms

shall

goals

shortages

upon

judgment
will

without

the

10,104

of

2,272

1,382

8,101

9,544

11,434

12,649

1st

be

2,517

2.924

3,267

5,3755

8,738

quarter

1,802

2; 073

3,350

4,2255

12,088

21,0345

quarter

1,417

1,559

1,913

1,8255

14,001

22,8595

4th

delegate

quarter

2nd

3rd

the

not

in

which,

2,085
7,036

1952

be

quarter

15,015

24,083

overcome

incentive

of

1,300

1,545

1,014

1,2245

3,426

5,765

3,617

1953

16,8095

4,942

tax

amortization.
When
Board

the Defense

has

1st

quarter

1,022

1,355

1,176

1,599

16,191

2nd

quarter

1,108

1,844

1,235

1,627

17,426

quarter

664

1,503

681

830

18,107

2M39

quarter

632

1,063

525

886

18,632

29,025

635

Mobilization

completed

its

review

3rd

of

the

these

in

program

the

of

light

criteria, and made its

4th

that

1954

27,309

1,500

2,643

756

1st

quarter

374

736

359

477

18,991

29,502

2nd

quarter

434

609

—107

—568

18,884

28,934

3rd

quarter

375

917

282

678

19,166

29,612

4th

quarter

317

381

222

48

19,388

29,660

1st

quarter

370

920

223

372

19,611

30,032

2nd

quarter

660

3,012

350

489

19,961

30,521

Mobilization, it is expected
the

will be

25,682
;

recom¬

mendations to the Director of De¬

fense

program

on

This is

a

for the

future

basis.

proper

not

critical

the

of

past.
1955

Nor is it

thought best to abandon

the practice entirely.

fulness

in

But its use¬

future

the

Office

be

will

whole

a

if

from

it

now

of

the

Secretary of the Treasury,
Analysis Staff, Tax Division.

greatest for the good of the nation

*

Based

calendar

is

years

only

sparingly
strictly

and

and

very

confined

amendments:

taining

to

applica¬

progress
reports
calendar-year quarters.

or

from

cumulative

that

data

which

data

for

certain

effect

of

decumulated

reflect

net

the

reflect revisions,

data

SOURCE:

Office

not

may

reflect

of

1955

Defense Mobilization.

coincide

exactly

with

revisions,

periods

adjustments,
reflect revisions

may

and
per¬

other periods.

to

tData

war-requirements

tions.

July

bi-weekly

on

tDerived

adjustments,

certificates

Issued

and

canceled;

qumulathre

and amendments.

§Rough approximations.
EFFECT

ALLOWANCE

OF

Based

on

EMERGENCY

OF

certificates of

$30,521

(In

AMORTIZATION CERTIFICATES

million

millions

of

issued

through June

29, 1955

dollars)
Decrease in

tax liabilities

under

Excess of accelerated

accelerated amortization]

amortization

to tax
Calendar

completed

Year

projects^

amortization

only to
for

700

1951

as

compared

Straight-

Declining-

Straight-

Declining

amor¬

line

balance

line

balance

Straight

tization

depreciation

depreciation

line

to

?©eclining'*

'

-balance

depreciation ^depreciation

6

6

21

15

15

7

7

2,500

87

87

292

205

205

113

113

249

831

582

420

4,167

1952

is dan¬

Accelerated

Normal depreciationt

Amount subject
to accelerated

9,683

use

tax

the

social

purposes,

citizen

or

group

laws

for

favor

one

of citizens

over

to

others, to exercise economic
or

to

indirectly

5,810

249

582

308

308

16.000

9,600

463

463

1,541

1,078

1,078

593

593

22,000

13,200

684

787

2,280

1,596

26,594

15,956

1956

28,244

16,946

1953
~

1954

,

•

.

1,493

798

747

1,132

2,895

2,020

1,763

1,010

882

.1,279

875
-987

;

2,999

2,012

1,720

931

796

con¬

1957

29,479

17,687

1,038

1,289

2,633

1,595

1,344

718

1958

30,521

18,313

1,079

1,279

2,060

981

-781

441

351

our

1959

economy.

If, in th wisdom of the Congress,
such

subsidies

or

to

18,313

1,098

1,228

1,383

285

155

128

70

30,521

18,313

1,098

1,146

743

—355

—403

—160

—181

30,521

18,313

1,098

1,080

372

—726

—708

—327

—319

1,098

1,037

200

—898

—837

—404

—377

—1,035

—937

—466

—422

—1,098

—967

49-1

1962

30,521

18,313

for special

1963

30,521

18,313

1,098

1,000

desired, then appro¬

1964

30,521

18,313

1,098

967

0

or

priations should be made for the
which

purpose

to

the

can

be submitted

Congress through

regular

Office

of

corporate
-

well

known

and

where

the

the

Secretary

of year.

of

the

amortization

holders

,

Treasury,

These estimates
deductions

tStraight-line depreciation

certificate

channels where the amounts will
be

.

63

special communities
purposes are

assistance

30,521

1960
1961

segment of

any

•

605

subsidize

♦End

before

2,633

1955

to

gerous

trols,

1,289

pur¬

not

revenue,

other indirect purposes. It

profits tax which

took up to 82% of the

corporate

emergency

17,687

23,161

1950

Moreover, I think it important equitably raise
to

Office

goals with the follow¬

Value of

nue

7)6

29,479

other than simply the col¬

is the power to destroy and reve¬

not the American way.

the

Transport

of

lecting of taxes. The

It is

been

special

accomplish

1,720

6,941

ex¬

of

whole free economy.

Defense

Finally, I should like to speak

laws

2,999

15,909

direct

frankly

1,279

quarter

rigidly

tax

16,946

1st

used

and

pansion.

the

the

as

Evaluate goals

con¬

sound, balanced, vigorous growth
our

(1)

as

to

and

The Proper Use of Revenue Laws

very

had

requested

Commerce

the

program

taxpayers

would
all

the

general

more

tions

of

stand

may

$880

be

28,244

the

to

They have been pre¬
pared by the Tresury staffs. These
tables will give you the facts, and

the

of

such

agency,

tables

747

1,763

of defense need. The need for ad¬

economy.

statistical

593

1,493

2,895

1953—

ing points in mind:

Committee.

our

public

ministration, to review all existing

or

hardly would

significant. I shall

are

of

purposes

it

expansion

it

effects of the pro¬

revenue

1,078

2,280

Analysis Staff,

ments

than absorb

more

and

burden

may

the taxpayer—but it

1,541

787

Fiscal

minimum and it

a

recently

to

and

wisely,

very

program

has

tions

production

administer

ob¬

agencies that make recommenda¬

areas

existence of
lead some
taxpayers to construct facilities
deliberately colored to meet sup¬
posed defense need. The tax bene¬
such

tions

con¬

without
essentially arbitrary
discriminatory results.

applica¬

only

the

to

been

The Office of Defense Mobiliza¬

directly needed

are

war

program—

into

direct

the

—

becomes

the

extends

goods that

for

suggest,

463

1,132

EFFECT OF ALLOWANCE OF

served.

to
meet
however,

necessary

9,600

15,956

JEffective

than

7

13,200

assets

becomes

kept the investment of

great

no

their

—

present facili¬

Government

I

can¬

broad base of productive capacity

tion

cases

308

16,000

of

for

properties to be disposed of when

and which

war

by

broader

more

future

soundly be separated from the

artificial

is

goals.
the

tne

meet
the

met

where

Indeed,

"crash"

with

study

any

matter.

The

those
that

made

be

time

of

be

and

tribution
Uuuigc

program

should

special

very

"must" in time of

cannot

deci¬

Final

left

ing need for goods that would be

not

am

to

113

582

26,594

and

rate

avail¬

quicker

have

15
205

831

Year

where there is present and press¬

clear

would

It

21

2.2

tComputed

management

far

and

6
87
249

modified

1951

for

means

made

was

private

public funds to

A

facili¬

gency

more

better

tained.

private

420

5,810

22,000

Analysis

that

Decrease in

liabilities]:

n

2,500

Office of the Secretary of

the investment of

that

under

accelerated

particular taxpayers

of

sums

production

the

meet

11995568742

19631964

to

Excess of

accelerated
amortizat

700

1959.

limited

exclusively

subject to

9,683

certificate

large

capital recovery by all

taxpayers

and

end. It induced

Code now per¬

Revenue

allow

tax

our

which

strictly

repealed as of Jan. 1,
1954. The new liberalized depre¬
ciation methods
under the 1954
That tax was

1955

4,167

1951-

are

I

29,

dollars)

Accel'd

war

CERTIFICATES

June

Amount

amortiz.

ex¬

pediting preparation for the

of

through

Normal

rigid restrictions

of real assistance in

was

millions

AMORTIZATION
issued

depreciationt

Rapid amortization unquestion¬

program can

(In

million

accelerated

protection.

our

EMERGENCY

$30,521

amortization

special

under

or

OF
of

projects*

when usual procedures are inade¬

Calls the accelerated tax
write-off "an artificial stimulus of a dangerous type." Says
existence of the accelerated amortization

emergency

certificates

completed

laws, where
applied by men,

are

ALLOWANCE

on

Year

action

tax

conditions under

Board, the allowances be reduced.

the very

the

of

use

OF

Based

Calendar

deficits

our

formal

by law, is appropriate only in

an

of certain

and

without

the stimulants

Sec'y Humphrey, while not urging repeal of the laws which
cost

reduced

appropriations by the Congress.

or

Secretary of the Treasury

■

be

can

increased

allow accelerated amortization for income tax purposes

1119995562743680
2

EFFECT

Congress specifically can vote in
favor of or in opposition to special
treatment for any group. Under
this program of tax reduction in
special cases, our net revenues

Grounds for Limiting Scope of
Accelerated Tax Amoitization

Thursday, August 4, 1955

use

this

are

based

for

1951

rate

method

Analysis

Tax

the O.D.M. reported
and
1952.

assets

is

6%.

Amounts

acquired

after

shown

Jan.

1,

July-18, 1955

figures,

but

are

modified

tax

rates

reflecting

rate

decrease

on

April

1,

in

order

reconcile

to

for

1954

declining-balance
switching

with
'

-

to

depreciation

straight-line

vantageous.

{Effective

—435

Division.

on

assumed

for

Staff,

-

1956 scheduled under present law.

wher

*

sume

1

that

becomes

all

ad¬

Volume 182

Number 5452... The Commercial and Financial
Chronicle

Eastern Securities Elects Officers
Theodore
securities
main

Plumridge has been

elected

President

of

rates, changes in which
be

Eastern

Inc., 120 Broadway, New York
City, and John P. Ger¬
Vice-President.

1 irst

is

(477)

foretold

with

seldom

can

precision, Moreover, recent
perience has also shown that
with

marked

a

movement

the

ex¬
even

in

reversal

Some Stock Dividend Prospects

of

degree

any

By WALTER A. SCHMIDT

the

General Partner,

of this type of capital,
on
the exchange rate

effect

of

the

conclusion to be drawn
from recent trends, it is that the
stability and continued premium
dollar

Canadian

of

opposing

forces, first
among them being

and

foremost

the

apparently

traction

declare dividends in stock.

the

is

of

undiminished

Canada

as

For
cash

at¬

is

higher income

tax bracket, the need of
secondary interest compared with stock

quite of

which

within

come

in the

persons

income

dividends

field for

a

foreign investment."

tax-free

of

category

dustries

John

P.

Germain

J.

Jay Schwadron, formerly with Burke & Co. for 20 years,
has been appointed Manager of the Trading Department for East¬
ern Securities.
»

Facfces

Underlying Premium

Canadian Dollar

on

flowing into Canada

steady premium

on

issue

the

background for

a

has

July

Mr.

C.

the Canadian dollar.

"Business Review" of the Bank of

Montreal,

large profit transfers.

of

one
of
the
largest
banking institutions, is
devoted largely to a discussion of
the position of the Canadian dol¬
lar, and the continuance of a

Canadian

steady premium on Canadian ex¬
change in relation to the U. S.
dollar.
in

Alter

the

noting certain shifts

Canadian

balance-of-paydevelopments in
the domestic economy, the article
ments

other

and

offers

interesting comments
regarding the impact of new capi¬
tal

"Aside from its

delayed impact
in
respect of income payments,
the capital inflow of the past five
years has generated a number of

changes in the field of merchan¬
dise

trade.

On

hand, it has
been accompanied by a movement
into the
country of machinery,
equipment and skilled personnel,
all

of

which

one

have

involved

some

investment

from

abroad

creased foreign
ments.

on

industrial

new

Canada's

foreign exchange situa¬

in¬

exchange require¬

On the other

hand,

as

facilities

F.

with

an

of $67 million in

average

the years 1946 to 1949.

In addition

to the supply of new capital since

1949, some $264 million annually,
representing mainly retained earn¬
ings from existing facilities, has
also

been

added

the

to

value

of

foreign investment in Canadian
subsidiary companies.
The total
book
has

value
in

of

fact

investtment

such

risen

by

than

more

80% from $3.6 billion at the

end

a

arising from
ternal

growth

transactions

strength of
the

and

Canadian

of

and income.

ex¬

inherent

production

But the fact remains

that the rise in outpayments of
interest, dividends and profits has
a marked improve¬

purposes,

ports

in

were

up

total merchandise ex¬
first three months
11% over a year earlier,
the

direct

much of the increase occurring in

residents,

and despite an expan¬
during the same period of $1
in foreign portfolio hold¬
ings of Canadian securities, the

shipments

sion

products.

billion

higher

annual remittance of

dise trade improved to the extent
of $59 million over fhe same pe¬

which

in

commenced

which

but

1951

scheduled

not

are

to reach

the target production of 10 million
tons per annum until 1956.

"For

most

howeier,
initial

the

ventures,

interval

between

investment

turn is

of

industrial

the

not

as

and

long

profit

in the

as

iron-ore project

and

case

there

signs that profit remittances to
parent companies abroad may once
again be cn the rise. During the
six months ended
total
dends

payments
and

$278 million

March

of

31,

interest,

profits

1955

divi¬

amounted

compared

with

to

$222

milllicn in the corresponding pe¬
riod a year earllier. A change of
this magnitude is
be accounted for

external

more

by

portfolios

than

the

of

rise

can

in

Canadian




mineral

of

which

his

their

&

Walter A. Schmidt

the

of

District

Dealers

and

a

a

member

mittee.
is

a

of

Each

mem¬

that

year

it produces the

in

Philadelphia

in

the

only 4%

a

stockholder receives these stock dividends,

program

over

the years it proves of great value and

requires patience

sell to investors of substantial

The Milwaukee Company

on

the part of stockholders but
is

a

very

easy

"It is axiomatic

upturn could not
without

a

rise in

particularly
which

dom

in

Chicago,

Approx.

Madison,
Green Bay, Racine and Wausau.

Dividends

Market

Company

Paul,

St.

(Plus Stock)

Food

Fair

6IV4

Penn

Fruit

29i/2

$1.00 4- 3%

Yield

=

1.63% +

3%

.35 +

4%

=

.87% +

4%

Citizens Utilities

161/2

.48 +

3%

=

2.90% +

3%

Thorofare Markets

24

.40 +

5%

=

1.66% +

5%

Phila. Suburban Water-

361/4

.50 +

5%

=

1.37% +

5%

Gulf Oil

With Barrett Herrick

871/2

2.50 +

4%

-

2.85%

4%

74

1.00 + var. =

.

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

ST.

Mo.—Glenn

LOUIS,

Sherrod is

now

M.

with Barrett Her¬
Sun

Oil

Co._

rick & Co., Inc., 418 Locust Street.
He

was

With Marache,

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

Mo.—George

LOUIS,
now

members

of

members

the

of

Stock Exchange.

Stock

Midwest

with

Exchange.

Boll is

First

Los

He

was

California

LOUIS,
now

Mo.—E.

& Co., Inc., Boatmen's
Building, members of the
Exchange. Mr. Boll
was formerly with Newhard, Cook
& Co. and Slayton & Company,
Bank

Midwest Stock

Angeles

formerly

Inc.

Company.

offer to sell these securities.

of

They

are

subject to the registration and

requirements of the Federal Securities Act. Information about the issuer, the
securities, and the circumstances of the offering is contained in the prospectus which
must be given to the buyer.)
NEW

IDENTIFYING

OFFERING

STATEMENT

Sulphur Company

Gulf

Houston

500,000 Shares Common Stock
(Par Value

accourfed for most of
Nevertheless,

strength

must also

not an

prospectus

this export
hsf/e taken place

the increase in sales.

given

(This is

demand

there

be the

capacity to meet
it, and there can be little doubt
that, with many of the expansion
projects of the past few years
reaching
the
productive
stage,
Canada's export capacity has been
enlarged considerably of late and

per

Share)

Price to the Public: $1.20 Per

Share

organized on January 21, 1955 for the purpose of
acquiring, exploring and developing sulphur properties. It has acquired sulphur leases
on parts of Humble Dome, Harris County, Texas and the initial objective of this offering
is to provide the funds to finance further exploratory work on these properties.
As of April 15, 1955, the Company had outstanding 550,000 shares of Common Stock.
There is presently no established market for these shares.
The registration statement covering these securities is not yet effective. No purchase
or sale of the securities should
he made and no offer to purchase the securities will be
Houston Gulf

Sulphur Company

was

accepted Until the registration statement has become effective. The publication of this
notice is no assurance that the proposed offering will he made or as to the amount of
securities, if any, that will be available for distribution by this firm.

should continue to increase in the

ahead.

years

"These
tinent

to

Copies of the preliminary prospectus

>

considerations
an

are

appraisal

Canadian dollar. At the

in

that

capital movements

of

the

tal,

can

occur

are

shown by recent experi¬
is liightly sensitive to inter¬

national

52 Broadwav, New York 4,

Please send

differences

in

interest

me

a

52 Broadway, New York 4,

N. Y.

of the preliminary prospectus relating to Houston

copy

Gulf Sulphur

Company.
Name

•

(

Address

City

Telephone

v.

N. Y.

Dlgby 4-2785

5

Dlgby 4-5237

interest-bearing capi¬

as

ence,

HUNTER SECURITIES CORPORATION

GARRETT AND COMPANY, INC.

same

likely to
have a determining influence on
the exchange rate. Yet this influ¬
ence,
while
it
may
be
deter¬
mining, is almost indeterminable.
The flow of

be obtained from:

per¬

time,
however, it must be recognized,
that, in the short run at least, the
large fluctuations

may

Zone

Theodore

connected with Fusz-

Schmelzle

Doffle¬

& Co., 634 South Spring St.,

myre

812 Olive Street,

the

Calif.—Albert

ANGELES,

O. Nelson is with Marache,

T.

associated with Red¬

den & Company,

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

ST.
LOS

ST.

1.35% + ?6%

Fusz Schmelzle Adds

Dofflemyre

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

Joins Rec?den Staff

Diehr is

+

formerly with Waddell &

Reed, Inc.

t|at

external'demand,
thef United King¬

idea to

means.

member of the Midwest Stock

/

riod last year.

Suburban

effect of writing down their costs to that extent.

comparison,

same

seen

approxi¬

paying 3% should double the

This

Exchange and

its Executive Com¬

Exchange and has branch offices
in

double

number of shares in about 24 years.

ber of the Board of Governors of

the Midwest Stock

shares

like

and Food Fair and Citizens Utilities

Commit¬

is

of

of shares in about 15 years; Gulf Oil and Penn Fruit
paying 4% should double the number of shares in about 18 years;

tee of the National Association of

Securities

pay

number

from

new

member

who

;

Water and Thorofare Markets paying 5% stock
dividends should provide holders double the

&

Co.,

companies

manner.

Their stockholders have

25%.

was

number

Companies

with

Co., government
specialists.
He
was
with
his

ap¬

mately 8 years' time.

in¬

the

1928

forest

and

imports

With

Canada's net balance of merchan¬

re¬

are

in

those

in this

ment in Canada's export trade. As
adjusted for balance of payments

of last year.

interest, div¬
idends and profits abroad is actu¬
ally lower than in 1950. Part of
the explanation for this apparent
anomaly lies, of course, in the
substantia] degree of profit reten¬
tion. A second important factor is
the inevitable
lag between the
construction
of
new
productive
facilities and their profitable oper¬
ation. An outstanding example of
this is the Quebec-Labrador
iron)
fields, extensive development of

in

started

business

among

dividends

coincided with

of 1949 to $6.6 billion at the close

"Yet despite the rapid growth in
investment held
by non¬

the

demand

Slezak

with

real

I refer to the accompanying list

me.
are

the

possibly more
developments in Can-

international

d a's

Edward

small cash dividends and

pay

Among those shown in the table, the out¬
standing performer of this plan is the Sun Oil
Company common stock.
In 1950 and 1951
they paid 10% in stock dividends; in 1952 and
1953, 8% and in 1954, 5 shares for 4 shares

March, 1939,
connection, which
is effective Aug. 1.
He is a past
until

have

from the broad and

important

their

Vice-President.

Childs

Loewi

reached the

production stage they
have in some
cases, such as pe¬
According to the article:
troleum,
reduced
Canada's
de¬
"It is new five years since the pendence orr imports and in others,
commencement of the upsurge in such as mining and pulp and pa¬
direct
investment
from
abroad. per, increased the volume of ex¬
The average annual inflow during ports.
the period 1950 to 1954 inclusive
"These direct results of foreign
has been $336 million compared investment cannot be
segregated

tion:

G.

associated

Slezak

vestment

a

securities and part of the increase
must therefore
be attributed
to

21st

that

become

bond

The

which

MILWAUKEE, Wis.—Joseph T.
Johnson, President of The Mil¬
Company, 207 East Mich¬
igan Street, members of the Mid¬
west
Stock
Exchange, has
an¬

company as a

July issue of the "Business Review" of the Bank of Montreal
finds capital funds

peal to

waukee

nounced

which

regular stock dividends which have

Milwaukee Company

Schwadron

Jay

J.

until

sold, after which time they
capital gains.
There are several
companies within the food, oil and utility in¬

are

the

,

G. E. Slezak With
Theo. E. Plumridge

& Parke

Mr. Schmidt, holding investors in the higher income tax brack¬
ets should be more interested in stock than in cash dividends,
lists seven companies which have issued or are likely to

any

product

Schmidt, Poole, Roberts
Philadelphia, Pa.

may to some extent be negated by
the flow of equity funds. If there

is

13

.Slate.

Thursday, August 4, 1955

Commercial and Financial Chronicle.;.

The

U

(478);
Continued

Check or money order should
of Chicago."
Tuition is $45.00- and must accompany the Enrolment Form.
.Stationery and postager on lessons both to and from the instructor
are supplied by the student. For cost of books, see "Text Material."
r
Although specifically designed for employees of member firms,
the course is available to the public.
This course is available to armed forces personnel through
the United States Armed Forces Institute.
Applicants interested
in qualifying under the USAFI program should write to the HomeStuay Department of the University of Chicago.
Because the number of eligible veterans who currently qualify
under the provisions of Public Law 346 and Public Law 16 is small,
the University contract with the Veterans Administration has been
37, Illinois.

Sixtieth Street, Chicago

Stock Market Seminar

'!

be made

1952

,

Growth records of total life in¬

1953

1951_

under the provisions of Public Law
vetefans of the Korean War.

1949

I

information and requests for

for further

1947

Educational Director, Investment
America, 425 Thirteenth Street, N.W.,

of

Washington 4, D. C.

1946
1945

The above shows about a 234%

,

FUNDAMENTALS

about 23%

BANKING

INVESTMENT

OF

tle

Funds—Stocks.

average

Funds—Bonds.

the

Sources of Corporate

Jones

4.

the first "Stock

5.

Funds.
Interest Rates and the Cost of Funds.

of Chicago's future capitalists, students from

group

Commercial

School

High

who

members

were

of

Market Seminar" in the offices of Arthur M. Krensky and Co., Inc.,

stock

Chicago

brokerage

firm,

shown

are

with

here

Arthur

President

(far right).

classroom

education by permitting students to

how

in

investment

The seminars

American

seminars being handled
the

first

I. B. A. Offers

business

is

see

to

are

The

student

America

Committee

developed

a

of

the

conclusion of

Investment

18.

Association

of

of Investment

of

tees

I.

the

was

B.

A.

on

classroom

a

basis.

Approximately

was

provided through the cooperation of more than 20 universities
and colleges throughout the nation.
At the present time, however,
such classroom courses are being offered in only a few of the
make

training

22.

available

program

in

all

parts of the country a comnarable

offered

that has
in

many

The

are as

panies.

manner

in which

Issues (I).

10 times those of 1945,

(II).

2-

To

familiarize

trends

banking functions performed by
the industry in channeling savings from the saver to the user, in¬
cluding a consideration of how investment firms are organized to
perform these functions.

able data in order that the student may be in a better position to
advise clients with respect to the suitability of particular issues

Bank

student in

for their portfolios.

factors

that

influence the

determining and understanding those
of business and to guide him in

level

adapting investment policy to these fluctuations.
6.

lems

To acquaint the student with the principal

financial prob¬

faced

by corporations, including determination of income,
depreciation policy, dividend policy, refinancing and reorganiza¬
tion, and the effects of decisions in these

in corporation
7.

Finally,

whole field of
more

the

upon

the investor

student's

understanding of the
finance in order that he may be able to render a
to

the

investment

community and the in¬

:|s

study

of each lesson.
on

a

has. certain

advantages:

questions and problems

Because

on

the subject matter

person-to-person basis—he reecives individual attention.
*

*

*

Exchange will accept the course in par¬
tial satisfaction of the requirements necessary to qualify individ¬
uals as registered representatives.
REGISTRATION
are

accepted

at any

.

time... In order-to enroll,

pushed
the

being

upward.
Business com¬
increasingly directed to

is

that

dangers

these
ket

prices

implicit

are

developments and the

in

mar¬

expectations aroused by them."

prospect, which will help hold
the cost of living against the in¬

"It

is

recognized that there are

counter influences.

some

absorb

higher

nessmen

will

wage
call

design and

upon

economical

more

bor-saving

as

To

costs
in

have

equipment,

the

appeared,

but

Under

scious.

tive

tends

Home-Study Department, The University of Chicago, 1375 East

to

a

•

strongly

conditions
to

each

may

for

sure

able.

downward,

heavily

business fluctua¬
again in 1953-

to

54 they

powerful influences

were

both

and

recession.

To

excessive

inventory

ac¬

boom

minimize

prudent busi¬
management and appropriate

cumulation,

both

policies,

public

the monetary

mar¬
con¬

competi¬
business

keep its price increases
minimum and accept some

ap¬

share

per

the

on

but it is believed
will be increased short¬

the present new stock.

on

the four
with intereliminated were

The combined assets of

companies

Travelers

items

comnanv

$2,828,435,036

Dec. 31, 1954.

on

the

Pacific Far East Line
Is! Pfd. Stock Offered
A.

G.

are necessary.

government action late last
in
moderately increasing

grcuo

which

on

first

pre¬

stock, $25 par value,

514%

cumulative

Inc.,

Line,
ferred

series

convertible

of

shares

stock,

$5

priced

par

are

being sold

by

company's

a

insured

that

the

mortgages,

authorities

watching the situation closely."

of the

to

ferred stock and the balance

will

working funds.

Pa¬

lar

are
are

portion

small issue of junior pre¬

added

to

cific Far East Line

or

stockholder,

Corp.

payments and shortening
maturities on Federally guaran¬
teed

a

Of

shares

proceeds will be used in part
retire

a

common

share.

60,000

stock,

common

The

value

at $10 a

the

The Chicago

at

1955,

of

share, and 160,000

price of $25 a

be

evidence

offered
East

2

Aug.

80,000 shares of Pacific Far

month
down

Chi¬

Inc.,

Co.

&

Becker

ill., hpaded an underwriting

cago.

in

particularly

area,

continuing boom without con¬

impossible.
The current Federal
Reserve
policy of mild money
mr.rket
restraint, together with

they

ly

In 1949 and

tions.

A

contrib¬

tinuing credit expansion would be

and

should

market,

of $.76

rate

,

and

upward

ness

manufactured

higher

prices and the stimulus to
buying
are
indisput¬
The swings
of inventory,

inventory

ute

as

gen¬

Competition

on

these considera¬
be, however, the pres¬

"Reassuring

Some

and

prices in many
kets and keeps buyers price
presses

past

goods, materials

fortunately few.

are

busi¬

engineering for
processing, la¬

erally improved efficiency.
labor

help

influences.

flationary

in

comments:

in the Over-

stock traded

in

goods

and

Busi¬

self inter¬

Furthermore, no marked
prices seems

pay.

industrial

costs

own

rise in farm and food

tions

fill out the Enrolment Form and send it with the full tuition to the




the

prices beyond
what their customers are willing
to

over

pay

peal to investors desiring capital
gains rather than large current
income.
1954 dividends were at

advance

est cannot

Letter"

Bank

scarcities of

The New York Stock

Registrations

sizable wage
way,"
toe

their

in

to

share for the old stock.

a

present stock,

profit margins.

on

nessmen

points
out, "and wage and salary dis¬
bursements are on the rise, with

the

He is encouraged to correspond with the instructor

*

under

Continuing, the "Monthly Bank

begin his study at
any time rather than waiting perhaps months for the opening of
a classroom course.
He may progress at a pace suited to his ability
and convenience.
The registrant is required to prepare in writing
to the

is

"Monthly

#

is constantly available the trainee may

answers

"A pattern of

Letter"

Correspondence

the

ahead.

increases

banking business.
*

course

City National Bank of New
calls attention to dangers
which
may
lie
in the months

ment

broaden

effective service

vestment

areas

securities.
to

First

York,

To aid the student in

5.

of
the
"Monthly
Letter," publication of the
issue

August

squeeze

hesitate

would

dividends

"a rosy pic¬
mid-year," the

After summarizing

developing judgment in determin¬
ing securities values through financial statements and other avail¬

To assist the

a
i

ture of business at

4.

more

This

followed

temporary inflation of demand,
inevitably by a reaction.

create

may

about $115 per share,
nrice should cre¬
demand among investors

the-Counter

City Bank of New York poses question whether a wage-price

spiral

stock

is selling at

$2,000

National

August issue of "Monthly Bank Letter" of the First

3. To outline the investment

25-

a

new

and the present

Companies.

Says Inflationary Banger Persists

ability of funds to business enterprises and the types of investors
who are in a position to supply these funds.

This

for-one stock split.

ate

affecting the avail¬

snlit 20

was

25% stock dividend

a

declared thus effecting

was

-

and

one

who

bonds and stocks.

the student with

stock

Recentlv the

busi¬

enterprises obtain their funds for plant, equipment, and
working capital and to acquaint the student with the characteristic

about

the stock is

selling today at about five times
its 1945 price.
for

•

;

3,600,000 ,V

While earnings today are

ness

-features of the various types of

1950

1946_1

Commercial Banks and Trust Com¬

Investment Policies of Insurance

30.

6,800,000

1949___'___

-

$7,600,000

_

19451

Policy.
Investment Policy for Individuals.
Investment Policies of

by

5,600,000 i
5,600,000 >
5,600,000
.I— 4,400,000 *
4,400,000
3,600,000
3,600,000

1947_>

Markets.'
f?".
Governmental Regulation of the Securities Markets.

/29.

in¬

shown

___________

1952______

of Securities.

.

1. To familiarize the student with the

1 Q54_

1948

The Over-the-Counter

28.

stated,

'

1951K:

The Securities Exchanges.

27.

been

as

generously
following:

Total Cash Dividends Per Year
•

PART FIVE—Investment

folder.
The objectives of this training program, briefly
follows:

the

-

Origination and Distribution of New Issues

£6.

also

have

Dividends
creased

"

Origination and Distribution of New

^5.

University of Chicago, an in¬

an outstanding record for correspondence work
fields, to prepare the course described in this

age.

.

24.

in the Fundamentals of Investment Banking the

nolicies of this

considered by com¬
observers to have been
are

petent
conservative than the aver¬

Mergers and

PART FOUR—The Marketing

share in 1945 and

per

more

—

23.

Education Committee selected
stitution

a

21.

larger cities.
To

;

>

as

were

investment

The

company

Consolidations. b Holding Companies.
K.y •
Refinancing and Reorganization (I).
Refinancing and Reorganization (II).

20.

2,500

employees of member firms benefited from the training that

'

.•

Dividend Policy.

19.

offered through the Group Education Commit¬

1954

and

$7.52 per share in 1954.

THRFE'—Problems in the Financing of Corporations.

PART
.

Banking which

stock
for
follows:

outstanding

new

74.96 cents

Analysis.

Corporate Stocks as Investments.
The Business Cycle and Security Prices.

17.

World War II the

Bankers

the Fundamentals

in

course

;

rate of 100% per year of
earnings.
Earnings on

1945

1945

.

Correspondence

Immediately following the
Education

>\

believed to be

Course in Investment Banking

.

Interpretation (I).
7.
Financial Statements and their Interpretation (II).
8. .The Analysis of Public Utility Securities (I).
9. The Analysis of Public Utility Securities (II).
The Analysis of Railroad Securities (IK
10.
The Analysis of Railroad Securities (II).
11.
The Analysis of Industrial Securities.
12.
fine
13. The Analysis of United States Government Securities.
14.
The Analysis of Municipal Securities.
a The Analysis of Foreign Securities.
15.
•
b The Analysis of Real Estate Securities.
16. The Analysis of Investment Company Securities.

Chicago brokerage firm.

a

the

Financial Statements and their

6.

supplement

for themselves

handled.

by the Krensky firm

initiated by

ever

designed

are

Sources of Short-term

PART TWO—Security

M.

Krensky, President (second from right) and Alfred J. Betar, Vice-

per share in this 10period have increased even
spectacularly—namely a lit¬
more
than 1,000% or at the

more

Sources of Corporate

3.
A

or

|

year

Enterprise.

of Business

per year.

Earnings

.

iPART ONE—The Financing of Business Enterprise.
1.
The Contribution of Investment Banking to the Financing
2.

period

increase for the 10-year

OF THE COURSE

OUTLINE

1953

1948

Enrolment Forms to:

Association

Bankers

$15,375,000,000
14,119,000,000
12,638,000,000
11,387,000,000
10,516,598,000
9,538,832,000
8,944,705,000
8,164,208,000
7,360,070,000 '
6,566,368,000

1954

This course is not available

inquiries

also interest¬

are

1950

550, applicable to
Address

in force

ing and follow:

discontinued.

additional

I Like Best

surance

.

;

from page 2

payable to "The University

ship

Francisco

the

Orient.

service
and

operates regu¬

between

various

ports

San
of

Volume 182

Number 5452

...

15

(479)

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

For, once the
policy has pro¬
its effect on the 'domestic

of its fluctuations.

Mr. Battel's Devaluation Denial

From

Washington

Ahead
is

probably just

the

time.

any

No

devaluation

defense

measures,

raise

the salaries

of

Senate

their

and

old devices.

their homes

back to

and their return to

recess

debate

the

for

denial

that

the

and

the

would

dome

thousands

Washington

every spring
complained that it

never

additional

needed

who

tourists

of

and
was

flock

because the

space

which

have

been

largely

Bargeron

during

feel

might

increases

of

Truman.

with

better

They

talent.

got

Truman

a

but

won

broken by Dewey by not only getting

ground

executive branch's talent but for himself
There

has

been

cashed

in

on

the

the lead.
»-

had

are

throughout

on

self

a year

•

.

of Con¬
gress on the highway legislation. The President submitted a plan
of modernizing the nation's highways which had been worked out
;by a committee of outstanding men over many months. It had
the support of all the state highway officials of the country and
all except three or four of the State governors.
But the Demo¬
crats in both Senate and House decided this was too much of an
accomplishment to let the President have.
this

Contrast

*

nobility toward itself with the action

they passed
a
grandiosely
•moved to perfect it.
He evolved a plan whereby the highway
program would be carried out with increased taxes on gas, oil,
.heavy truck tires and the stuff that goes into retreads.
He
.persuaded the House Ways and Means Committee to forego its
•jurisdiction over tax legislation and ordered the Democrats on
the House Public Works Committee to write the taxes into its
highway bill, an unheard of procedure.
But then when the bill got to the House floor he could not
hold his Democratic followers.
They carried out his orders to the
extent of killing the President's plan and then killed the whole
They insisted upon their own bill. In the Senate
token measure and in the House Speaker Rayburn

-bill.

the

Whi+e

House

and

and there would be no highway

would

day

very

likely have been different.

linked with the restore-

new

fashion of thought, devalua-

Wilbur Barton Opens

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

ANGELES.

LOS
H.

is

Foss

now

Calif.

—

Hugh

SiG
,fesPectafcde ofname
flexibility.
Instead
accept-.
defeat, as Sir Stafford Cnpps

ing
did

in

1949^when sterling Parity,

changed from $4.02 to $2.80,

parity would be maintained,
and sterling would be allowed to
depreciate to some extent as a
the

with T. H. Peirsol

Co., 9645 Santa Monica Boule-

&

Barton

is

engaging in

a

secu-

rities business from offices at 2012

Richmond

me
The

menis
ments.

LOS

ANGELES, Calif.—Chester

W.

Cohagan and Frederick Soder
have been added to the staff of
Sutro

&

Co., Van Nuys Building.




SATT

rum

C.

T.AKF

De

PTTV

Loney has

TTtnh

Hv-

formed H.

with offices
in the Beason Building to conduct
c.

a

De

Loney

&

Co.

securities business.

oeiween
between

tion is that under devaluation

hope of
woidd

while

abandoned,
ho

the

return to the previous

a

is

rate

that

nossihilitv

a

there
a

de-

flexible pound
be followed by a recovery.
circumstances prevailing in
of

preciation
Urder

a

present-day Britain such a possi¬
bility would be largely theoreti¬

as

conditions

possible.

is

Butler's

Mr.

be

give Mr. Butler and his advisors

that

realize

to

present-day

ditions

the

his

soeech

applied 20

successfully
"

years ago.

taken

Albert Frank
as

Agency

Chancellor's

the

possibility

tising

as

be

nQ

of

pu^ Qn

out

a

Britain

in

soun(^

a

Chairman

Mr.

account

solution under which domes-

jnfiation

could

continued

be

at the cogt

the

There would be no

for

difficult

and

unpopular

disinflationary measures—such as
tbose announced by Mr. Butler on
07
27

juj

tuf
that

if

«,0r0
were

solution

December,
1953.

During

World

War

h

On
the
basis of Mr- Butler's
statement that domestic improve"?ent ™ust Pre<fde convertibility,
B}ere
no need to take a gloomy
view
Bug even if return
convertibility should be accom-

e

,

II

i n

served

Air

Rnval

.

J
g

]

J
I

John W. Harder

Force

(British)

pilot.

Prior to joining Albert

Guenther Law, Inc. Mr.

advertisement

offer

to

buy

is

any

neither

an

offer

to

sell

nor

a

o

solicitation of an

securities. The offering is
the Offering Circular.

these

of

Frank-

Harder

was a Vice-President of Western
jq-ewSpaper Union, graphic arts
distributors
and dealers in the

aisuTDUiors arm uc*
Panied bF a widening of the limits United States,
This

made only

August 1, 1955

in

•

.

42,800 Shares

July 26, Mr. Butler emphatically
continue

would

Government

the

that

declared

to

maintain

the

NATIONAL SHOES, INC.

exchange parity of $2.80 in exist¬
ing circumstances, and also after
the return to convertibility.
The

Common Stock

this

pledge
noteworthy improvement in

a

sterling.
been

result

of

more

$1

per

Share)

favorable if Mr.

devalue.

Price $7.00 per

the idea of

the same
any intention
Instead, he made a

obscure

reference

Copies

to mar¬

Union,
adding
that
the
International
Monetary
Fund
already recog¬
nized that fluctuation on either
European

Share

at

gins between exchange rates dis¬
cussed
in Paris by members of
the

Value

That effect would have

even

Butler had repudiated

rather

(Par

of the

Offering Circular may be

C. E. Unterberg,

Payments

61
i

—

obtained

from

Towbin Co.

Broadway, New York 6,
———

aa

the Royal Air rorce ^rmsn; as
a

ad0pted

exec¬

joined
agency in

utive,

auowjng sterling to

depreciate.
need

Harder,

advertising

an

this rules

f

o

Board.

the

have-been

basis,

W.

Calkins,

convertibility until domestic

conditions

-

2, 1 955, by

If there can

payments.

131

City, na¬

Aug.

Howard

of improving the

means

a

ba^ance

n

a

nounced

convertibility as a remedy of des¬
pair, to provide an excuse for a
simultaneous depreciation of sterl¬
ing

Inc.,

agency,

was

adopting

of

Albert

of

Law,

Cedar Street, New York
tional
adver¬

rule

remarks

Vice-President

a

Frank-Guenther

sterling, it has become quite obvious that conditions are far from
suitable foit-convertibility.
The

1

The election of John W, Harder

defend

to

now

j

John Harder V.-P. of

into
premature convertibility. In view
of the emergency measures which
be

con¬

different

totally

those

from

NEW ISSUE

Sterling

in

of

course

for

call

devices

ism might lead him to a dash

to

and

time to reconsider this matter,

that Mr. Butler's incurable optim-

had

ac¬

It is to

ponement

converti-

by

Improvement

merely

hoped that the enforced post¬
of convertibility will

be

assurance

no

would

it

celerate world inflation.

nificant than the denial of deval¬

cal.

to

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

aiiierence
difference

this method and outright devalua-

floating pound
time as disclaiming

H. C. De Loney Opens

to its move¬

rules of wider limits

the

Street,

vard.

Sutro Adds to Staff

under the new

routine

of

matter

was

SACRAMENTO, Calif. —Wilbur
a.

to be known under

tion has come

immediate

Joins T. R. Peirsol

Under the

of convertibility

In

after the debacle the

people, the

turn

legisla¬

President issued a statement
urging the House to reconsider its action.
He said differences
'over financing the program should not be permitted to stand in
its way.
Had he made this statement a day earlier the result
The

margins must be!

What is perhaps even more sig-

out

devaluation of the pound

a

is closely

if they succeeded it could not

plan even though they knew that
-get through the Senate
tion at this session.

Chan-

rule.

In the minds of most

would

Renublican leaders were far
'from blameless. Within the Administration were men who coun¬
selled acceptance of the Democratic plan.
But House Republican
'leaders were insistent upon making a fight for the President's
this

September

.

Devaluation and Convertibility

was

In

in

International Monetary

and Mr. Butler is no excep¬

idea of

•,

.

change

no

gellors of the Exchequer dearly
love being secretive and mysterious,

■

.year.

that

made

be

the

tion from this

with prerequisites is far and few
between.
It may lose its effectiveness a year from now.
It is a
good thing, though, for the incumbents that the election is not this
salary of $22,500

a

and refused to commit himto the extent of ensur-

Fund meets in Istanbul. All

the

where

fluctuation

bility until the British nation has

Parliament

ing

•:

bet it would be

can

stop inflation. Freedom to change
the exchange rate is useful during a period of world deflation, as
a means of isolating the country 3
economy
from the downward
trend of prices. But in existing

From this point of view

that there would

Einzig

only remaining limitation to non-

technical

a

moderate and stable

uation

even

when

Congressional seat and are working up their indignation
salary increase which Congress has voted itself.
You
an effective issue in a rural or urban district

a

over

.

to

of

previous occasions when he • special significance in view of the
was questioned
on the subject of admission that the position has
changes in the status of sterling grown worse, and that drastic dishis
answers
were
evasive.
He inflationary measures have be¬
laid that the Chancellor must have come necessary to put it right,
his hand free in matters of cur- Until now there was a real risk

the

country young and ambitious lawyers, some of whom have served
as
prosecuting attorneys or county judges, who have their eyes

amount,

it

supporting sterling against put its house in order.
This is
of these rumors, if he •„ merely a repetition of previous
issued his denial earlier.
But assurances.
But
it
assumes
a

rency,

belong to

of flexibility

would

extent"

the,

If

moderate,

on

t

convertibility.

effect

would

there

;

Paul

the
Those

after

utmost

the

to

to

return

while

I

this>silence,

notwithstanding

But

■

.

Treasury

e

the

well.

as

strange

have

pounds

t h

new

as

of
gold, lost by

increases for the

silence over the handsome in¬
creases the Congress voted itself, for its quarters and employees.
Indeed, one of the main champions of its voting itself an increase
.was Walter Reuther and the CIO. Certainly it behooved no one in
Congress to raise his voice when Reuther subsequently got what
he calls a Guaranteed Annual Wage from General Motors and
Ford, or when he attempts to apply the same agreement to other
auto companies.
Everybody, it would seem, is living high on the
hog with Congress, instead of setting a lesson in restraint, taking
a

resisted

encouraging to know that the
O.E'.E.C. agreement lays down

that

saved millions

healthy increase under
Dewey, thinking he was in the Presidency in 1948,
substantial increases all around in order to surround

.promised
himself

officials.

>

he

that

Inspired by the big mindedness of Congress, the executive"
branch in the last days of the session moved to get substantial
its

it is

His critics

so.

is

change.

the

past month or

_ofl'ice building should take care of that for decades to come.

for

yond

any

desirable and

were

name.

merely

sterling

of

question of
and additional Senate
a

new

widening

for

the weakness
Carlisle

to

It is not

new

> a

res-

sponsible

have

summer

off center.

the

of

rumors

the
it is

in

be

All these years it has been where

disinflationary

new

July 29 for making

on

d evaluation

ing but some $8,000,000 was voted to enlarge
the Capitol itself for the only reason,
ap¬

parently,

that

the out-of-date school which bepermissible.
This does leave the keves that what was to Britain s
door open for some widening of advantage in 1931-39 would be to
the existing limits of the fluctua- ^er advantage in 1955. They are
tions around. $2.80.' The question as much behind the times as were
is whether the new range will be those responsible for the decision
materially wider than the present of 1925 to return to the. Sold standmargin between $2.78-$2.82. Ifso,'ard at the 1914 parity.
Today
it might mean devaluation under fixed parities are called for, as the

emphatic

an

On

center.

his

on

measures

Washington in Jan¬

top of this, funds were appropriated
not only for an additional Senate office build¬
-

a

depreciation be¬
$2.78 would continue to be

knew

' :'

.

abandoned for

confidence if we

mand much more

ip favor

side of parity

LONDON, England—Chancellor
Butler took the opportunity of the

uary.
•

.

Abandoned
wise

the ill-advised scheme. of
flexibility. * Sterling would com¬

own

employees by $3,000 a year, to increase their
.stationery and telephone alowances and to
provide transportation expenses for two of
their employees

:

.

good

hope that this will give Mr. Butler opportunity to
present-day conditions call for abandonment of 20-year

realize

sterling.

a

if the Government

.

expresses

but the Senators

not mean

Nevertheless, it would be

Concludes in view of emergency sterling \
convertibility remains long way off,; and

largely theoretical.

feeling their oats, voted in the closing stages
to

need

Flexibility Should Be

pounds of gold used for sterling support. Noting under new
thinking devaluation is known under more respectable name
of "flexibility." Maintains possibility of pound recovery remains

-

as

only that,

Einzig reports impression Chancellor's earlier denial of
rumors
might have saved Treasury millions of

of

.

of the lim¬
depreciation

situation, the widening
its

Dr.

well that there is not a Congressional
election this year because a lot of the members
might not come
back.
The outstanding accomplishment of the legislative
body
seems to have been raising its salaries
50%, from $15,000 a year
to $22,500. That's a sizable raise for
anybody
at

duced
'

By PAUL EINZIG

By CARLISLE BARGERON
It

disinflationary

—

N.

Y.

*

'

16

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle...

(480)

there

THE MARKET... AND YOU
By WALLACE

was

It

tion.

little

market

ironic,

was

ela¬

conse¬

quently, that on the stock
splitup news, which in itself is

largely

STREETE

soared

GM

meaningless,
dozen

a

and

half

a

points but did little on the
government's obvious impressed by the snapback dividend which is, or should
concern over the high level of made by Louisville & Nash¬
be, a real development.
ville from the strike of April
consumer borrowing made for
Dividend Hike Developments
and May
a big caution sign in the stock
which was suffi¬
market this week and, while ciently robust so that earnings
Allegheny Ludlum Steel, on
it didn't set off any great for the half year ran com¬ the other hand, was showing
deluge of selling, nevertheless fortably above the similar re¬ disappointment with a divi¬
dend hike that came only to
prices were mostly on the lag¬
sults last year. The stock has
an
indicated dime quarterly
gard side even, in some cases,
been able to stand out on
in the face of good news.
despite rather widespread ex¬
above average strength when
pectations that there was
timid demand turned to the
What's Ahead?
plently of room for larding it
The net effect was to con¬ rails generally.
with either asubsequent
*
*
❖
tinue the guessing over what's
extra or even another raise.

Alleghany Corporation

The

in

for

store

future.

July
encouraging

in

the

only partly
the bullish

was

to

Industrials

side.

list

the

did

succeed

in

reaching a new high and
utilities, after a long lag,
were able to
give minor con¬
firmation to this uptrend in¬
dication.

Rails, however,

tinue to

con¬

way open

to

valid

"confirmation."

breakout threat for the lower
How much of the "chagrin"
actually is the old habit of
action, what concen¬
selling on good news is, of
buying there was
toward special situa¬ course, impossible to deter¬

the face of this

In

trated

two-day splurge
to a new quarter century high
late in June, by a matter of
not even two full points, was
a

Chicago Pneumatic Tool, how¬
again one of ever, was bought when it not
a
trading range lasting for only raised the rate but added
quite a few sessions. It, too, an extra. In short, expecta¬
is a rather narrow band of tions are
high and chagrin is
less than 15 points with even
quick to appear at this stage
the selling that started off of the market.
this week posing no serious
*
*
*

stricted

whether the

leaned

made

tions

and

that

for

re¬

markets

were

dull and

The

industrial average

the

the pattern was

limit.

lag with determina¬

tion, and left the

For

largely narrow,
highly selective.

mine. That there is

automatic
sured and

such

some

selling

seems
in such a

even

as¬
case

Reynolds Metals, which
More Merger Rumors
fulfilled expectations by vot¬
Mergers continued to pro¬ ing a 5-for-l splitup, it wasn't
vide as fruitful a field as any¬ long before profit-taking ap¬
thing else around. The many peared to clip the issue for as
combinations—largely in the much as a dozen points in one
rumor stage—that had a bear¬ session.
ing on market action included
Chrysler-Electric Auto-Lite,
Most any stock that has
as

retreated

average

brief

sojourn

threatened the

after this
and hasn't

peak seriously

since.
*
a

*

*

-

■

.

It had been thought, par¬
ticularly since so many of the
Blue Chips had worked their
way down to or below a 3%
yield, that the bargain hunt¬

>

Lowensten

-

Reeves Brothers,

forged well past the 100 line
is automatically a split candi¬
Stores
and
Georgia Pacific date, apparently. One of the
carrier section for their next
interest in higher-yielding is¬ Plywood-International Paper. more crucial meetings at
One or other of these com¬ which such action is
sues of
expected
quality. Yet the aver¬
binations
could
usually be is that of Standard Oil of
age has held in a 10-point
counted on to show life except
Jersey today. With the mar¬
range since early in April.
that Chrysler and Auto-Lite ket
in
what could be de¬
Lately the threat has been of
had a joint runup in one ses¬ scribed
as
a
delicate condi¬
breaking out of the range on
sion that not only lifted both
the downside, which would
tion, the high hopes built up
into new high ground,
but around specific issues set up
definitely chill sentiment.
helped turn the entire market psychological minefields
An Above Average Rail
from its irregular path.
which could alter at least the
ers

Melville

would have to turn to the

Few

of

the

market

mentators have been

among

the rails to

extent

for

Shoe-Edison

❖

com¬

scouting
great

any

recommenda¬

*

Bros.

*

near-term

Dividend action resulted in
somewhat

mixed

conse¬

Where a raise had
tions and the few that have been generally expected, as in
been doing so have been most the case of General Motors,
new

quences.

ket and

course

of the

mar¬

consequently have to

be watched with

a

concentra¬

to

the actual

One of

proportion
meaning of the

action.

the

decisions

many

S.

New

has

hit

St.

fraternity

at¬

inter¬

refusal

Court,

the

of

sitting

in

York

City, to vacate a tem¬
porary injunction restraining Al¬
leghany Corp. from completing
its preferred stock exchange plan.
A

hearing

held Monday of
Alleghany's petition
Judge Harlan of the U. S.
Supreme Court to vacate the in¬
junction. No decision in the mat¬
this week

was

on

to

ter had been made at this
The

decision

Court

came

as

There is
announcement

is under

no

circumstances to be construed

as

some

hint that the

an

offering of these Securities for sale. The offer is made
only by means of the Prospectus.)
NEW ISSUE

reluctance of American Tele¬

the

shares

per

share)

Little Star Uranium

(A Wyoming Corporation)

Price 15
Copies of the Prospectus

cents

ore

some

$650,000,000 is

tied in with uncertain market

action. It was

Co., Inc.

Per Share

obtainable from the undersigned

40

SECURITIES CORP.

Exchange Place

New York 5, N. Y.

BOwling Green 9-0636




stock
offer to
new 6%

an

($10

value) for each share of the
$5.50 preferred.
Following ap¬

par

the plan and the new
stock by the ICC on
June 22, 1955, company through
its
financial
agent" distributed
about 900,000 shares of the new
proval of
preferred

obtain

the opposing
managed
to

but

preferred,

group

order from the District

an

something of a shock to the com¬
pany's stockholders, and Wall St.
analysts
generally,
considering
the fact that the proposed issue

Court

after

$5.50 preferred and new 6% pre¬

restraining company from
issuing an additional 400,000
shares, and transferring the shares
already distributed. By a 2-to-l
decision, the District Court on
of new 6% convertible preferred
July 21 refused to lift the re¬
stock
(offered in exchange for
the old $5.50 preferred), had been straining order, and as a conse¬
company
has been se¬
(1) approved by holders of over quence
97% of company's common stock¬ verely handicapped in proceed¬
holders; (2) approved by the In¬ ings with its normal business.
terstate
Commerce
company's
Commission Also, holders of the
thorough and exhaustive

a

consideration
the

holders of

pany's

of

and

case,

the

all

preferred

That

4,637,797
stick

common

thwart
such

the

It

of
can

desires

of

might

be

noted

consummation

plan,
opinion of the vast major¬
ity concerned, would materially
improve 4be position of the com¬
mon

stock and its net asset value.

The

healthy

value of the common
it

their

heads

analysts

in

wonder

shaking
and

be¬

wilderment.

Alleghany Corp. has had a long
interesting history. It was
originally formed by the late Van
Sweringen Bros, back in 1929,
primarily as a holding company
and

invest

to

in

railroad

Large interests
that

securities.

acquired

were

at

time in

Chesapeake & Ohio,
Plate," Erie, Pere Mar¬
quette, Missouri
Pacific,
Great
Northern, Kansas City Southern
"Nickel

other

and

railroads.

severe

in

the

shrinkage

values

With

1934

the

sought

pany

a

in security
early 1930's com¬
reorganization in

Section

under

77-B

the

of

Bankruptcy Act. Subsequently, or
in
1937, Robert R. Young and
Allan P. Kirby acquired control
of the company. From then on,
the

new

interests

progressive

through sound
judi¬

management,

investments

help of rising
remarkable

and

markets,

results

in

with

the

achieved
rehabili¬

tating the company's finances, reu c i n g
debt,
simplfying
the
complicated capital structure, and
steadily increasing the company's
assets

and

the net asset value

of

the preferred and common shares

the

in the

lawyers

and

passing

in

of

large majority of the com¬
pany's stockholders has not a few
a

mid¬

in

it

as

that

shares

and

"suspended

are

were, pending final
adjudication of the litigation.

air,/'

stock¬
of the

outstanding

will

ferred

stock¬

minority

a

holder holding only .002%

company's

in

facts

(3) approval by
97% of the com¬

over

$5.50

holders.

Telephone that
was. given a
good share of the
credit for
starting the market
break of 1946, when the first
of the postwar
sues

the

was

debenture is¬

greeted dourly and

entire

market

turned

down with conviction in tune

deficit ($70 million)

inherited by
1937.

the present management, in

1944, all of the $76.4 million

By
of

Coll. Trust

5s

had

been

elim¬

inated, and debt today is down
only $21,5 million. Substantial
blocks of the old $2.50 prior pre¬
ferred and $5.50 preferred stock
were
acquired by the company.
to

Whereas the
1938

common

stock at the

$99 million
"under water," or to the tune of
year-end

was

with

Telephone. Even this
week, the purely routine ac¬
tion of filing the
registration

GLOBE

through

exchange 10 shares of a
convertible preferred stock

became

in

advance

market

stock, when
the
plan

apparent

would

be successful, was
testimony to that fact.
Of

special

analysts
litigation
dissenting opinion

followers

was

the strong

of

ample

to

interest

and

this

of

Judge Hincks, the able jurist
many railroad analysts may

who

had

recall

jurisdiction

the

over

Haven"

"New

reorganization, and
who
has
had
much
experience
with
railroad
matters.
Judge
Hincks, among other things, point¬
ed out
"The extraordinary
and drastic remedy of injunction
is not the product of a slot ma¬
chine into which any disgruntled
.

.

.

stockholder

insert

can

in

issue

not

does

a

nickel. It

every

case

as

of right merely to preserve the
status quo pending final determi¬

nation

the

of

merits.

function merely
or

malice.

discretion

issues

It

the

of

is

Nor

its

to support hopes

only

at the

chancellor

on

a

irreparable injury.
And
that injury must be more
than a vague statement of a re¬
mote and contingently potential

showing

harm."

of

Also

...

much concerned by

"I

am

not

so

the possibility

that the proposed stock issue may
in the kmg-range

future turn out

to be disadvantageous to the com¬

which

(Par Value 10^

preferred

$5.50

phone directors to get on with outstanding. 1950 was something mon stock. After all that is essen¬
of a mile-stone in the company's
the specifics of
tially a question of business judg¬
floating the
history, for that year marked the ment primarily for management
latest, and biggest debenture elimination of the huge capital
issue of

5,000,000 Shares Common Stock

of

outstanding,

6%

and

year-end, company

plan for eliminating
remainder
of
the
136,744
a

stockholder

d

Financing Delay

1954

District

surprise

a

At the

announced

writing.

the

of

by March 19, 1954 had a net asset
value of $1.48 per share.

in

has

average

recent

District

court

Wall

which

and
than

more

the

is

U.

unusual

brokerage

years,

tracted

est,

most

which

the

and

cious

tion that is out of

ATT
(This

Thursday, August 4, 1955

ment

statement

called for

on

the

financing,
without indicating the timing
or terms, was
enough to give
the

stock

one

of

its

harder

nor

their

a

the

holders,

revealed

that

reexamination of

position in the stock.

[The

expressed in this
necessarily at any
those of the
They are presented as

views

do not

coincide

Chronicle.

those

shock

anything

article

time

one-day setbacks. There cer¬
tainly was no surprise ele-

Here

with

of the author only.]

normal

the

management

decision

the

and

been affirmed

of the

by

a

mi¬

course

must
has

accept.
its

made

decision

has

large majority

voting stocks and approved

by the ICC."
What the final outcome will be
is

a

matter for the courts to de-~

cide.

To

would

side

to

in

nority stockholders

the

seem

of

ordinary layman
to

justice is

Alleghany Corp. and

harried

stockholders.

A

it

the

on

its

good

guess

is whatever the outcome of

this

particular

will

not

it

controversy,

prevent Mr.

Young and

his associates from effecting fur¬
ther

financial

progress

and

im¬

proving the position of the com¬
pany

and its security holders.

-

Number 5452...The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

Volume 182

the

Elmsford

bank

and

Andrew

shares likewise with a par value
of $25 per
share). The additional

Wilson, Chairman and Joseph E.
Hughes,
President
of
County

Trust,, the agreement calls for
exchange
of
three
shares
County Trust stock for each

10,000 shares are offered
shareholders of the trust

an

of

of record

of

on

shares.

two

banks

charter

Ford

H.

Arnold

Jones, James E. Ness,
Nichols, Stephen P.

H.

President, remaining

made Assistant

dents

the

of

Vice-

Irving

pany of New

York.

Tiust

with

tional

the

are

bank's

Banking

Com¬

Messrs. Nich¬

ols, Pendias and Zutter
ciated

Presi¬

asso¬

Interna¬

Division.

"Mr. Patten had also been First

Vice-President
the

ment

Personal

in

the

Ness

branch

is

Trust

offices

connected

A.

At

the

Clark,

John

D.,

motions

The

named

-

The

announced

^.pro¬
July

on

.

if

v.

were

Empire

York

■ 'V

if

Trust

City,

Co.

/.■

Bank;

a

Inc.

of

if

promotion

the

of

officers
Com¬

two

Trust

pany of Garden City, Long Island,
Y.
to
Vice-Presidency posi¬
the

artd

officers

new

installation

has been

of

two

announced

by Frederick Hainfeld, Jr., Presi¬
dent.

All\of

sume

theiit

the officers will

as¬

positions at the.

new

Long Islana\Trust Company Main
Office in Garden City.
W. How¬
Lowe

former

and

George

G.

Dean,

Assistant Vice-Presidents,-

commercial

bank,. have been promoted .to positions
plans to move its head office\fto as Vice-Presidepts.
Edmund F.
new quarters.
The company, now Needham becomes an Assistant
120

at

has leased the
equiva¬

Broadway,

approval

ing

tional

the

merger

agree¬

authorities

and

banks- All

the

-lor

the

Thomas

It

O'Rourke,

V i

a

and

of

the

Elmsford

Leonard

Morey

member

of

will

The

County

3

lower

level

well

as

the

and

as

the first

upon

completion of the merger.

additional

second-floor

Bochart

is

of

one

the

members of the staff of
hav¬

younger

house the operating
departments.
The executive of¬

officers at Long Island Trust,

fices

Senior Clerk.

will

space,

will

The

be

third

the

on

floor.

will

level

lower

second

ing

joined

in

it

be

May,

if

if

1953

as

In

to vaults and archives.

over

the

bank

moved

office

from

580

1950

town

to

enue

its

Av¬

West

7

quarters at

new

up¬

Fifth

51st Street.
if

if

bank

President, Henry A. Patten, died
City on

at his home in New York

July 31, after
was

84 years

the

Corn

brief illness. He
of age. President of
a

Exchange

Bank

from

Company

to

1929

had held the post

Trust

he

1932,

of Senior Vice-

was noted in the New
"Times" of
Aug. 1, from

President, it
York

in

tern

Philadelphia,

Mr.

Pat¬

began his business career at
as an office boy,

in New York

18

"Times"

the

In

notes.

paper continues:
"Two years later

starting

banker,
Cashier
of

1952.

retirement in

until his

1932

Born

New
"In

lost

Place Bank

Astor

the

Mr.
for

He managed
named
a

Place

Bank

With it and its
remained

Patten
the

next

53

years.

various branches

un¬

Vice-President

a

post he held

in

12 years.

"In

May, 1929, the Corn Ex¬
Bank
became
a
trust
company,
the
name
becoming
Corn Exchange Bank Trust Com¬

change

pany.

time

At that

there

was

a

change among the officers. Wal¬
ter E. Frew moved from President
to

Mr.
and

Chairman
Patten
a

of

was

Director.

following

a

is

the

Board

made

and

President

Three years later,

second

of

The

County

White

Plains,

of

of

M.

Barry, formerly
the Peekskill bank,

Vice-President of the

a

en¬

George V.
Cashier
of
is
now
an

larged institution and

formerly

Bishop^
Peekskill

National,

Assistant Treasurer of The County
Trust Company.

Robert E. Demp-

Theodore Hill, Jr., W. Milton
Lockwood,
Bernard
G.
Gordon
and Constance Curry Barham, for¬
sey,

merly directors of the Peekskill
bank, now comprise an associate
of directors for the Peeks-

board

kill

office.

plated.
the

No

other

realignment.

Mr. Patten became a Senior Vice-




proposed

The

institutions

two

of

name

changes

in

the

merger of
under
the

Peekskill

The

and Trust

National

Bank

Company's total assets

$7,700,000 and deposits
of
about
$7,200,000
increase
County Trust totals it is stated to
approximately
$342,900,000
and
$307,600,000 respectively.
With
Peekskill, The County Trust Com¬
pany now has 35 offices serving
of

about

❖

First
N.

National

Y.

with

Company
has

if

agreement

been

if

to

Bank

The

of

The

Elmsford,

County

Trust

of White Plains, N. Y.

approved

by

directors

of both
on

banks, it was announced
Aug. 3. Bearing the signatures

of Sigmund M. Morey, Chairman,
and James T. Scott, President, of

shares

was

neces¬

-•

•

Robert J.

if

rectors.

James

chairman

the

board

T.

Scott

will

Camden

Trust

meeting

National

into

Company

of

elected

group.

National

qua

in

and

charge of its

Bert

L.

National,

of

Oaklyn,

board of directors of First
National.
Melvin Olson becomes

Vice-President

a

bank

and

former

Cashier,

sistant

of

Thomas

the

H.

becomes

Vice-President.

changes in personnel
Mr.

Hamilton., also

change in the
bined

merged

Neathery,
No

other

made.

were

announced

of the

name

institution

As¬

an

to

a

com¬

Chautauqua

National Bank of Jamestown.

The

total assets of the combined bank
are

000

reported in
which

largest

excess

of $47,000,-

it is said makes it the

commercial

bank

his

of

taken

the

who

will

become

and

ecutive

Committee

Trust.

Camden

also

ers

member

bank's

plans for the
cated in

addition

merger

fit Life Insurance Co.
Under
the

,which

will

if

if

Nanuet

72,500 shares is to be of¬
for sale at $30 per share.

fered

shareholders

Present

will

Trust

right

to

stock

of the

Nanuet, N. Y., which
increased

on

June

of

20

its capital from $75,000

to $100,000 by a stock dividend of

$25,000,
capital

has

since

the

to

by the sale of
amount,

the

added

extent
new

of

stock

to

to that

capital

^

Edward

^

preemptive
All preferred

Camden Trust

L.

Clifford,

President

Worcester,

Mass.,

July 26 that at

ing

of

the

a

announced

special meet¬

shareholders

of

the

Com¬

still outstanding is being re¬
tired. The enlarged Camden Trust

'Company

will

in

sources

An item

bearing

capital re¬
$12,500,000.

of

the proposed

on

appeared in

of June

sue

have

excess

consolidation

30,

our

is¬

2998.

page

The

if

Newark,

375,000

$4,500,000

to

June

the

whereby

increased

was

fective

.plans

J.

N.

amount

from

became

Details

28.

$3,-

ef¬
the

of

the capital by
45,000 additional
shares of its capital stock of $25
par value at $91 per share on the

.the

enlarge

to

issuance

of

basis

of

three

shares

these

columns June 9. page 2650.

one

share

new

held,
if

for

each

of

as

Camden,

of

&

J.

N.

National

the

and
Bank

President

9

effec¬

became

sauken

the

our

tion

issue,

five

(divided

into

real

broker,

as

estate

and

The

having

the

As

the

C

Davey,

Senior
Vice
President
Cashier of the bank.

and

-

if

As

of

;!s

June

National

sis

10

the

Bank

N. J., reported

Little

of

Falls

Little

Falls,

capital of $260,$200,000 by
the sale of $60,000 of new stock.
In

a

increased

000,

from

issue of June 9,-page 2650
that the bank had en¬

our

noted

we

larged its capital from $150,000 to
$200,000 through a stock dividend
of $50,000.
*

The

the northeast

Chestnut
to

be

if

*

26-story office building at
of Broad and

corner

Streets, Philadelphia, is

known

the

as

National Bank

Philadelphia

Building instead of

the Lincoln-Liberty Building. The

change

of

July

on

name

1

by

announced

was

Norman T.

Executive Vice-President

Hayes,
of

Clv-

Realty Company. The prop¬
erty was purchased by the bank
through Clymer Realty, a whollyowned subsidiary of The Phila¬
delphia
National,
from
John
Wanamaker
Since
has

in September,
1953.
purchase, the building

the

been

lower

while

floors—including

the

sub¬

the

level—are under¬
rebuilding
for
the bank.
Upon
completion of the banking floors
toward the year-end, The Phila¬
concourse

extensive
by

occupancy

delphia

will

National

Office

Main

its

move

what

into

are

ex¬

pected to be Philadelphia's most
modern
new

banking

The

quarters.

offices will give Philadelphia

National

200-foot

a

frontage

and

Street

Broad

on

100-foot

a

The

frontage on Chestnut Street.

Penn Square.
if

if

:!«

The

National

Darby

Upper

Darby, Pa. has in¬

Bank of Upper

capital (as of June 30)

creased its
from

$1,000,000 by

to

$968,750

a

$31,250.

stock dividend of

our

the

Establised

1856

First

noted

offices

Treasury

the

modernized

completely

air-conditioned

and

in

H. Hentz & Co.

consolida¬

surrounding

a

insurance

and

Edward

Members

in

Stock

Exchange

Cotton

York

New

Exchange

Chicago

Depart¬

Board

New Orleans

consolidated

and

'

Inc.

Exchange,

Commodity

com¬

Exchange

Stock

York

New

American

reports

Kearny

As a
Penn¬

become
of

banking

and

munities.

bank

9

the

B.

son

gives the First Camden Na¬

tional

ment

has

Office

National.

June

in

2650.
merger the
page

National

Pennsauken

Na¬

Plans for

noted

were

issue,

of

of

bearing his name; Wil¬
Leavens, Jr., President
of
Wilkata
Folding
Box
Co.,
Kearny; John A. McKeon, Harri¬
company

of

July 1 under the charter

merger

result

Newark

Co.; William A. Kee-

Trust Com¬

and title of the First Camden

June

of

building extends through to South

if

Consolidation of the First Cam¬

pany

Corpora¬

given in

were

if

Trade

of

Cotton Exchange
exchanges

other

capital stock of

$2,234,375, in shares of 357,500 of

that

000,000

the

to the

Leggett' C.

are

President

Cloth

going

increased capital
National State Bank *of

the

-of

#

recently

common stock of the par value of
day, that shareholders
had approved the proposal to in¬ $6.25 each; surplus of $3,015,625
crease
the company's authorized
'and undivided profits of not less
capital stock from $2,750,000 (di¬
.than $418,000. The terms of the
vided into 110,000 shares with a
consolidation were noted in our
par value of $25 per share) to $3,-

bank

of Newark.

Finance

directors

Campbell,
Wire

way

if
'

Camden

*

Camden

a

acquire.

its .Camden

$100,000

thereby, on
July 20, having become $200,000.

on

of

pany

the
Bank

of

mer

have

tive

if

National

the

of

ance

tional Bank & Trust Co.

The

au¬

share

off $901,000

pay

Camden

holders of Oaklyn National Bank
to effectuate the merger. The bal¬

indi¬

2219.

plan
a

recapitalisation

bank

sharehold¬

increase

Pennsauken, N. J.

12, page

Ex¬

stock by an ad¬
100,000 shares, 27,500 of
will be issued to share¬

The

were

issue of May

our

to

Morris
the

of

to

Pennsauken

in

branch

common

ditional

with

Falconer.

of

Trust

voted

South

and

12.

$4 each, and sale of $500,000 pre¬
ferred stock to the Mutual Bene¬

had

Vice-President,

Director

den National Bank

Dayton,

to

seven

every share held, issu¬
87,000 additional shares at

of

ance

action

Trust offices
to
10,
National will operate
Oaklyn Office of Camden

headquarters in Chautauqua
County.
Offices are operated in
Westfield, Cherry
Creek,
and
Jamestown

bank

favorable

Trust Company. The new
will
be
headed
by Mr.

of the advisory board which
been
constituted
from
the

has

J.

Camden

as

Chair¬

former

N.

Trust

15.

the Oaklyn

office.

becomes

ap¬

the merger. After the merger,
which will increase the number

Chair¬

was

Aug.

likewise

the Board of Directors of

of

man

Hough, who

29,

on

Vice-President
Falconer

Camden

the

shareholders

director of the Chautau¬

a

July

on

of

Bank

Company
Concurrently,
J. Boyd (Morris, President of Oak¬
lyn
National,
announced
that

be

in¬

an

for

New

Kiesling, President of

proved the merger of the Oaklyn

di¬

of

it

which

recapitalization

stock

effective

associate

in

thorizes distribution of

>'<

,

of

merge

or

Elmsford

of the Worcester County Trust Co.
An

at

special

directors,
Mackie,

Robert

Sigmund

Westchester communities.

22

full

The

M.
Morey,
John
M.
Rieber, James T. Scott, William
Scott, 2nd, and
Charles
A.
J.
Yaeger, will be members of the

Elmsford

Brady,

r

County Trust Com¬

of White Plains was referred
our July 21 issue, page 284.

to in

separate identity and be¬

associated

David

President
now

through merger the

Office

Company

Y.

pany

the first branch of the Corn

successor

1917,

N.

July

personnel, it is stated are contem¬

he became a
as
Assistant

Astor

Exchange Bank.

til

part that

York.

1899

its

came

the

of

N. Y. became

Trust

York

New

former

on

Peekskill National Bank
Company of Peekskill,

Trust

Peekskill
if

A

At the close of business

29, The
and

in

date

the number of bank di¬

rectors from

liam

man

given

in

gan,

First

if

sub¬

that

Mr. Allen also announced
crease

Camden, N. J. has announced that
shareholders of the company at a

Other

Thomas

of

also stated:

was

Reconstruction

the

Charles

Mr.

the

Bank

approved

was

tion.

.

Secretary

ment.

News"

of

Aug.

p.m.

if

•

floor,

payable

are

,

the first

at

National

dent, announced on July 21 ac¬
cording to the Newark "Evening

posits.

a

on the official staff and ^Organized in 1926, the Elmsford
Bochart, AssistanKTrustf .bank reported total assets of $4,lent of three additional floors in Officer.
The promotions are ef¬ 393,738 and deposits of
$4,017,944
the new 27-story air-conditioned
fective immediately.
Mr; Lowe on June 30, 1955. On the same
office building being erected at became
associated
with
date, The County Trust Company
-Long
20
Broad
Street
by [ General' Island Trust Co. in April, 1944, as showed total assets of
$323,370,550
Realty & Utilities Corp. next to Assistant Secretary. His banking and deposits of $297,453,536.
the New York Stock Exchange, it banking
career
began with the
❖
*
is announced jointly by Henry C. Bank of Valley Stream in 1926.
Completion of the merger of the
Brunie,
President
of
Empire In 1929, he joined the staff of
First National Bank of
Falconer,
Trust, and Edmund F. Wagner, Springfield Gardens National
at Falconer, N. Y. with the
CnauPresident of General Realty. The Bank,
attaining the position of
tauqua National Bank
&
Trust
transaction
will
give
Empire Cashier, and in 1943 became ViceCompany of Jamestown, N. Y. a
Trust 51,000 square feet of space. President
of
the
Little
River
Marine
Midland bank, was an¬
The
lease, for a long term of Bank & Trust Company of Miami,
nounced
on
July 29 by Charles
years,
provides the 53-year-old Fla. Mr. Dean has been with the
Teschner, Chairman of the Board
banking house with 20%
more Long Island Trust for
19 years,
and John D.
Hamilton, President
space than
it now occupies on starting in May, 1936, as a Teller of
Chautauqua
National.
This
several widely separated floors at and rising through the ranks to
merger
follows .acquisition of a
his new position.
120 Broadway, where it has been
Mr. Needham
controlling interest in the First
located since
1915.
About 6,000 started with Long Island Trust Co.
National Bank by Marine Midland
as a
Transit Clerk in September,
square feet at street level will be
Corporation. C. Elmer Olson, for¬
devoted
to
the
main
banking 1946, became a Teller, and in 1950
mer
President of the First Na¬
was
made
Assistant
floor.
The entrance
will
be on
Supervisor
tional
of
Falconer
has
been
Broad Street.
The remainder ot of the Installment Loan Depart¬

entire street floor and the

share

new

Trust

Company board of directors

share

price of $60 per share.
specified that all subscrip¬

is

the

office.

become

addi-

one

each

of

recapitalization

sitated by the continuing upward
trend of the bank's loans and de¬

County Trust Vice-President in

charge

for

15.
In an¬
nouncing the results of the special
meeting on July 26, President
Clifford stated that the sale of

Ex¬

e-P resident

c

each

before

bank.

now

This

for

Hudson

special meeting of stockhold¬
Fred W. Allen Bank Presi¬

a

ers,

are

tions

Elms¬

consolidated

F.

share.

per

plan
West

Harrison, N. J.

scription

ford bank's personnel will remain

with

at

presently
held.
Eleven
required to subscribe

rights

stockholders
of

of

company
business

of

received

j-ight

stock

pending

by State and Federal bank¬

both

of

of

weeks,

July 26, at $60

shareholder

and

name

County
Trust
expected
to
take

Cashier at Elmsford, will become

Island

Long

the

the close

A

the

the

provide $600,000 additional
capital. It is announcecd that each

the

of

The

Company
is
within six

ecutive
if.

S;

The

ard

New

of

Savings

of

Director of the Standard Safe De¬

tions

time, J amies
E.
Lee, and

Secretaries.

were

Per¬

One W<

at

MacNeary

26, 1955.

Mr.

the

same

Robert

Assistant

and

with

sonal Trust Division

Street.

business

Director

a

posit Company, and Henri Bendel,

engaged in the develop¬

of

Side

West

Mr.

Jones is

and

under

of

place
ment

Pendias, and Jean D. Zutter have
been

the Board

on

of Directors.

Consolidation

at

to

will

The First National Bank of Elms¬

ford

17

(481)

'

120,000 •June 9 issue, referred to above.

N.

Exchange Bldg.

Cotton

Y.

YORK

NEW
Chicago
Miami

Hollywood,

•

Detroit

Beach

Fla.

Geneva,

•

•

4,
•

N. Y.
Pittsburgh

Coral

Gables

Beverly Hills,
Switzerland

Amesterdam,

Holland

CaL

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

(482)

18

public debt,

Continued from first page

Schumpeter,

enormously disproportionate part of which

an

is in short-term form.

The

is true of

same

specific criticisms of the first session of the

Congress and of the legislation proposed to it by the
President. "Teddy" Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson were
84th

in their time

regarded as "liberal" if not "radical" in their
political philosophies. Jefferson was hardly

economic and
a

"crusty conservative" in his day.
fiscal

national

the

and,

Yet who

can

believe

Judged by such standards

of these eminent statesmen could have examined

that any

the Administration wins any

nor

picture of today without shuddering,

from first

does not
and

medals.

not

page

other

The N.A.M.

least as great—social security, "insur¬
ance," "guarantees" and the like! And all these obligations

the

give it any consideration at all. It spent a great deal
arguing about how a vast road building program
was to be financed. There were proposals that it be paid
for with borrowed funds; others thought it should be paid
for somehow "outside the budget" and without enlarge¬

regular national debt (precisely how is not
even yet quite clear); still others came forward with plans
which they convinced themselves could be termed a "payas-you-go" program. Yet, how easily this burden could
have been carried had the Administration and Congress
of the

ment

joined hands to curtail outlays for all sorts of things which
we need far
less thaw we do more and better roads! No

in

forthright

a

subject which
ranted critical appraisal."
on

war¬

a

which

is placed after the
word," reads:
the

"In

tional

under

economy

conditions, monetary
the

in

"Fore¬

requirements

is it only by

ad¬
requirements

those

to

United

And

able

of gold

States should

conclusions is given

below,

well-established

further

the

as

of irredeem¬

use

final

its

reaches

currency

backbone

of

nation

a

are

—

of

the

pamphlet:

-

-

■

The chief characteristics of

\

N.A.M. pamphlet

of

use

stages, as it tends to do unless
abandoned, the mass of people—
the

for

6.

to
mankind
irredeemable
are
exceeded perhaps
those caused by wars.

a

to

answers

support

summary

acteristics

brought

by

na¬

current

uses

only

The

form, from repre¬
sentative samples of major char¬

the

fact is that

interest of the

best

disasters

through
currency

The "Policy Statement on Gold,"

bers

of time

Association

position

in

Currency

Would Have Been Easy!

Congress seems to view this situation with re¬
markable indifference—assuming that most of its mem¬

these

Study and

Irredeemable

rising!
Yet

and

questions.

our

still

well-conceived

a

the

meet

science:

herence

national finances. A conventional national debt now run¬

ning in sight of $300 billion, and a total of various

provide

correctly-grounded
basis
for the action taken by them.. It
a

that we obtain correct

types of debt at

basis

the

on

In the opinion of this author the
pamphlet endorsed by the Board

does

manding the most sweeping kind of renovation of our

of Directors of the

of pertinent evidence scientifi¬
cally treated

of

Continued

Board

N.A.M. did not act

they in positions of responsibility, without de¬

were

The

5.

these,/ neither Congress

as

his Capi¬

trends, in

Democracy
(Harper and Brothers Publishers,
New York, 1950), 3d edition.

policy which seems to look the other way when
banks go overboard on mortgage and consumer loans.
Yet these attitudes are clearly influenced by political fears
or inclinations. At the very least, both Congress and the
Administration could make it unmistakably clear that
neither the Treasury nor the Reserve authorities would
be left to the political wolves if they do what plain commonsense and prudence suggest.

We See It

As

most scholarly stu¬

a

such

talism. Socialism, and

serve

number of

of

dent

Federal Re¬

a

Thursday, August 4, 1955

...

*

characteristics

pamphlet

unscientific

of

which

Outstanding

the

its

(1) The
the

reveal

qualities

liability
consist
following:

and

unre¬

chiefly

creation

tent issues

the

the

of

non-exis¬

of

the misstatement of

or

basic issues involved.

con¬

(2) The use of data which mis¬
We
are
in an intermediate stage of leads.
are
(1) to serve as the basic re¬
that process; and anyone dealing
(3) The omission of pertinent
serve against the liabilities of the
carefully and competently with and fundamental considerations.
hanking system, (2) to be a limi¬
this state of
affairs
should
be
(4) The
misstatement
of
the
tation, as established by statute,
able to
recognize that fact.
No functions of
on
the
a
gold standard.
expansion of these lia¬
Committee of the N.A.M. can alter
bilities, and (3) as the means of
(5) The failure to separate the
these lessons by the issuance of
settlement
of
international
bal¬
well
grounded
contentions
of
a pronouncement which is in con¬
ances."
scientists from
argu¬
flict! with
pertinent
facts
and monetary
ments employed by non-scientists.
The pamphlet carries the fol¬ well-established
principles.
lowing subtitle: "An inquiry into
(6) The
resort to
generaliza¬
the function of gold, and its re¬ 4. Did the Board intend to throw
tions which are not supported by
the N.A.M. into the currently
lationship to money and credit,
fact.
with conclusions and policy rec¬
popular pro-Socialist movement

tinue

the

on

present bases, which

seriously injured

ruined.

or

-

an approach!
Several of these Presidents listed above—possibly

even

one

suggested such

all

special friends of the farmers. The country
was made up mostly of farmers in the early days, and in
more recent times few politicians operating upon the na¬
tional scene have felt it wise not to take special pains to
cultivate the farmers who at all times have many votes to
of them—were

ommendation."
states
the

Contrary to popular impression, politically inspired

cast.

largesse to farmers began long, long before the New Deal
came upon the scene, and even before Wilson came for¬
ward with his agricultural financial measures. Yet it re¬
mained for the founder and finisher of the New Deal to
announce

a

policy which embodied the principle that the

farmer himself

to decide what the remainder of the

was

country was to do for him. And, while President Eisen¬
hower has taken

some

courageous

steps in the direction of

bringing this situation under control, his measures and his

suggestions have hardly even made a beginning. Yet the
agricultural effort in Congress this year was not dis¬
mantlement of the cumbersome and costly farm program,
but toward making it the most cumbersome and the more
costly.
Social Security Costs

committee

lows

1954

the

so-called

social

security system was
revamped in such a way that a staggering number of bil¬
lions of dollars in additional liabilities were assumed by
the taxpayers of this country. Few realize that the present
value of accrued liabilities under this program today is
of the order of magnitude of our total national debt as
reported by the Treasury. Yet such is a fact. These truths
would have made even Jefferson, Wilson
or
"Teddy
Roosevelt" gasp and stare. Yet the drive in the session of
Congress just come to a close was not toward amelioration
of this situation but toward adding substantially to its
burdens. And there are many who believe that such steps
as these will be taken next
year to help at the polls in
Again, during the past half year Congress conducted
investigation of the ''stock market"—chiefly,
course, the New York Stock Exchange, where manyextended

believed

that

committee

committee

were

there

on

financial and
ernment

had

excesses

could find

tions of misbehavior

was

no

were

aware

occurred.' The

investigating

evidence of abuses.

No sugges¬

made. Whether members of the

that the

cause

of whatever trouble

the

"Big Board" was to be found in broad
other policies pursued by the national gov¬

itself,

have

of knowing, but the fact
is that, not being able to
pin anything on the Exchat%e,
they came forward with a plan to put over-the-counter
dealings in a still more restrictive strait jacket than it
already has to endure. This effort failed this year, but a
basis for its adoption next
year was laid, at least so its
we

proponents believe.
It

do,

or

is

by Dr. Harley

Lutz, government finance con¬
to
the
Association, and

sultant
its

development

guided

members

largely

was

questions

by

committee's

the

The

evolved

advisory

in

group."

the

of

Money and
Credit Committee, of the subcom¬

tee

and

Board
into

N.A.M.

of that Commit¬
the

throw

to

was

the

currently

popu¬

lar pro-Socialist movement in

the

then

country,

nouncement may

furtherance

Board's

this
pro¬

be helpful in the
such

of

intent.

An

irredeemable currency

is a neces¬
in the socializa¬
In so far as this

sary instrument
tion of a people.

Did

2.

this

Board

the

of

Directors

speak for the Association?
An

arises

whether

is

authorized
of

bers
issue
a

the

of

N.A.M.

such

the question still

duced,

to whether such

as

vital

if

And

that

as

a

An irredeemable currency
unsound

authorized to issue

was

statement

for

speak

pro¬

remains

Board could

the full

bership unless it canvassed
member
consent.

fictions
fn

One

every

unanimous

the mischievous

of

is the practice
organizations of

country

officers

claiming
for

mem¬

which frequently appears

this

by

obtained

and

of

that

they are speaking
have not been

who

people

is

it

and

currency;

dishonest

an

is

a

not

no

way

C

altogether clear just, what Congress could
at least should do, about the management of the




them
the

redeemable

currency

the

Board

N.A.M.

was

of

their opinions.
If the National

Manufacturers,

by

of

Directors

not

expressing

Association

its

of

organiza¬

tional

procedures,
speaks
offi¬
cially through the statement pre¬
pared

its Money and Credit
Committee, then we have in this
country a new element of danger
added to the very great dangers
in which our people are already
by

3.

The

Board's

pronouncement

is

It is

monetary instrument.

dis¬

honest currency that the Board of

Directors of the N.A.M. has gone

evil

nature

rencies

are

in

respect

to

of irredeemable
well established.

the
cur¬

It is

frequently stated by careful stu¬
dents of monetary history that the

the

of

creation

non-existent issues
statement

of

the

of

the mis¬

or

basic

issues

involved

(1) P.
review

given

5: "This brief historical
[of the gold standard] is

to

brief

is

that

above

has

had

period

world's
fact

the

demonstrate

made

ment

not,

in

state¬

the

gold

a

very

only

rule

of

the

over

This

systems.

currency

any' sense,

the

in

record

issuance

its

of

merit.

its

on

re¬

a

Rather,

it

only to show that the in¬
as the gold stand¬

ard

is not something so hallowed
long usage and experience as
to be sought after and fought for
regardless of any and all other

by

pamphlet; and it is in support of
such a currency that the Board

considerations."

has

standard

outwardly

endeavored

to

commit all members of the N.A.M.

This author doubts that the sit¬
uation
finds

in

which

itself—a

the

N.A.M.

willing

ing supporter

of

unwitt¬

or

major

a

now

means

governmentally-managed

omy

in

some

econ¬

other form—can

be

England

the

and

the

was

British pound
sterling
dominating international

of the world, for almost
century—until she became in¬

money
a

volved in

this

as

World War I.

author

lasted for

1920 before he turned his sup¬

and

irredeemable

to

to. his

special

governmentally
omy.

Said

Economic

he

-

currency

brand

of

managed

in

his

book,

Consequences

a

econ¬

[the capitalist class]

governments

of

historically true that
society
own

A

ever

perishes

no

are

is

order of

save

by

its

hand."
similar

reached

by

the

late

Dr.

was

Joseph

has ever

their

has

the

and

been

conse¬

have

use

been

bad,; often disastrous.
pamphlet does not point out

these facts.

*

that

statement
is

not

the

something

gold
to

be

sought and fought for "regardless
of any and all other
tions" is not pertinent
to

to

standards

redeemable

weight of
on

the

the side of

the

respect

irredeem¬

find

evidence

that the

is

clearly

sound and honest

"

(27 P. 5; "There is

cal

in

versus

a

mone¬

weigh

who

scientists

as

able currencies and

•

considera¬
in respect

specialists in the field of

tary

evidence

currency.

conclusion

currencies

short

of

quences

The

standard

mak¬

own

far

uniformly

the

allow them¬

their

relatively

The

of

so

system,

general, the span of life of ir¬

The

Peace (Harcourt. Brace and Howe,
New York, 1920), p. 238: "They

In
no

such length of time.

anv

redeemable

port

knows,

of irredeemable currency
In

in

gold

years 1816that standard,

utilized

by

more
accurately than
quoting a -wise observation
made by John Maynard Keynes

the

to

passed

during the

She

1821.

described

conflict with the lessons of ing, and a press of which they
the
monetary history
proprietors.
Perhaps it
lessons

Examples

better

in support of an unsound and

in

The

7.

Page references

in the pamphlet.

stitution known

selves to be ruined and altogether
undone by their own instruments,

involved.

to pages

point to the unavailabiliy of any

a

a

people; and in respect to

of the pamphlet.
are

is cited

by which our people can be taken
into thorough-going Socialism or

our

Following are illustrations of
each of these unscientific qualities

flection

unless
bankruptcy

currency

confess

There are, unquestion¬
ably, members of the N.A.M. who

consulted.

tific work.

its
and

issuers

on

fact

in

so¬

miscella¬

of

presence

bits of data revealing mani¬
festations not acceptable in scien¬

neous

standard

versus

currency.

be

can

was

mem¬

the

on

irredeemable

an

the Board

Board

the

freedom

cialized.

which"

to speak for all

redeemable

a

question

important

apparently natural companion
human

of

The

(7)

country?

purpose

author is aware, no people pos¬
mittee, and of the advisory group sessing
a
redeemable
currency
(other than chairmen of the two have been socialized, and logic
committees) are not listed.
suggests that no nation possessing

for

of

fol¬

subcom¬

If the

advocate

November!

an

for

in this

of

draft

report which

mittee information
L.

"Foreword"

initial

prepared

was

.

In

The

"The

that

situation

with

a

paradoxi¬
to the

respect

.Number 5452

Volume 182

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

...

gold standard.
On one hand, a
principal advantage attributed to
the gold standard during its hey¬
day, and
vanced

its

major argument

a

efficacy

tion.

But

was

preventing infla¬
other hand, it

in

donment

tidal

of

succession

a

waves

that compelled

this

of

aban¬

standard."

hardly

sert

be

the

that

expected

gold

to

as¬

standard

is

efficacious in

preventing inflation
—assuming that by the word "in¬
flation," not defined in the

pam¬

phlet, reference is made to

ing

price

mentary
there is

coin,

ris¬

a

level.
It is very ele¬
that on our gold stock
superstructure of other

a

bank deposits,

paper money,

fensible

redemption,

support

in

resumption to the type
of
argument
illustrated by the
statements
quoted
immediately

the

the

government

culiar

and other forms of

buying

power;

that

factors

of

ve¬

economies

in

the

vite

Government

bonds

rate

deemable
of

the

to

gold

Such

should

in

is

an

in

throws
on

to

It is

A govern¬

one

clearance of credit instruments to

And

train

be

and

locity and

the

considered

various

that

types

other

many

the

certain
to

the

of

that

prices;
performs

attributable

not

forces

that

affecting prices;
long as banks have

so

could be wrecked by
procedure. The specie cir¬

system

such

a

of

cular

July

11,

1836,

in

of

can

selling public lands were
required to receive only specie
in payment, provides an example
the

the

other

agents

of

quoted
in item
reference is

which

efficacy of the gold
preventing inflation.

in

is

is

to

to

inflation
that one

prevent

prevent

part of

on

a

drunkenness

the engineer and

trainmen.

the

does

which

is

occurs

it would be to suggest

on

To

suggest,

pamphlet

as

various

in

places, that scientists in the field
of money

tists

the

distress that
can
be caused by the application
the existence of this variety of generally inde¬

credit

reserves

pand-regardless
of

our

affect

standard

functions

surplus

of

uses

currency;

forces

gold

other

and

in

There

of the functions of airbrakes

nation's monetary standard

a

places

as

standard
as

the

are

shows

improper to suggest that
of the functions of the gold

ment, With equal logic, could re¬
quire that all land, all houses, all
automobiles be sold only for gold.

there

It

in

the

standard

unneces¬

in¬

to

various

illustrated.

(3).

above

made

them

principle.

an

gold.

(2)

currency

confine

is

in the material

of it

item

as

re¬

in

pe¬

The pam¬

consideration

be

unnecessary

ex¬

is

proceed like non-scien¬

to

inject

into

confusion

presentation of the issues in¬

volved.

well-grounded
field

of

The

(hereinafter

author,
referred

to

as

the

from

money

often

in

the

(4)

P.

11:

made

"A

the

by
sumption

of

em¬

exercise

can

re¬

a

some

part

stock

but

cannot.

of

This

our

is

unwarranted

favor
our

of

own

"The

present

our

that

claim

a

regarded

to

gold
an

as

discrimination

foreigners

and

in

against

people.

argument has

central

banks

shipment of

demand

gold without first

our

having acquired
balances

distinctly

a

Even foreign

cannot

title to dollar

a

through

the

normal

of trade or through the
generosity of the government in
its loan, grant, and spending pro¬
If there be a sound basis
gram.
of
complaint on
this score,
it
processes

should

directed

be

foreign

title

against

our

the

and

and

banks

central

ments.

for

discrimination

of

people

eign

complaint
against
in favor of for¬

basis

sound

There

should

govern¬

be

dis¬

no

crimination against any holder
a

should
this

of

be

author

tend

that

it

should

be

favor

in

people and against the
foreigner. The author of the pam¬
our

phlet

to

seems
manner

he

think

cast

has

doubt

a

the

validity of such an answer
saying "The argument has a
distinctly
nationalistic
flavor."

by

Such

statement, in the opinion
author, has appalling im¬
plications. Absence of national¬

of

a

this

ism

would

put

ourselves

mean

at

that

we

the

would

of

mercy

foreigners in every conceivable
form; that we
would in effect
say

to

would

the

other

"Come

and

of the
what you

peoples
take

dollars

so

Continued

greatly

on

20

page

gold standard.
The correct
point to be made is that a gold
standard places limits on the ex¬

pansion of credit which must be
respected if such a standard is
maintained.

be

The

statement

sion to tidal

compelled

fgold]
it

in

of

abuses

in

cases

credit

in

(3)

.

the

Pp.

gold

a

General Mills' 27th year

succes¬
..

.

this

of

standard" does not

reveals

gers

"a

of inflation

abandonment

weakness

a

that

waves

reveal

standard;

which

have

KEY

mana¬

FACTS

FROM

THE

MAY

ENDING

YEAR

permitted

of credit.

uses

9-10:

"One

1955

1954

Total Sales

$513,651,149

$487,587,179

Earnings

12,383,500

11,188,853

Dividends

8,413,402

6,709,116

Earnings Reinvested

3,970,098

4,479,737

2.4c

2.3c

witness

•
•

1

stated

definitely [at the Senate
Committee hearing in 1954] that
the

government

debt

taken into account
recommended

rency].
quite

cur¬

definitely

as

sumption

that the re¬
specie
payments

of

make

into

not

were

Wet earnings—per dollar of sales

government

every

convertible

this

If

Tby those who

redeemable

a

Another witness asserted

would

bond

not

was

gold

coin.

-per

directly,
readily be accomplished
by selling the bonds for cash or
bank deposit credits and convert¬
ing these forms of purchasing
into

power

gold.

No

one

Taxes per share of common

the

would

Land, buildings and equipment

65,289,183

55,922,943

Working capital

67,930,732

68,305,462

Stockholders' equity

same

apply

•'

123,156,558

in

120,645,593

'

■'

mortgages,

other

and

•

* *

v

•

t

.

'

N

'

•

*

■; •' * ". \

*

*1,

s

pri¬

vate debt paper for which a mar¬
ket

4.50
6.69

of corporation bonds and

case

notes,

obviously

stock

men¬

tioned private debts but the

logic

5.02
8.16

share of common stock

done

it would

It

existed.

that during

be

will

HOW

recalled

SALES

THE

DOLLAR

WAS

LAST

DIVIDED

YEAR

•

the generation before

/

•

•

'

'

•

'

:

:

1933, all government bonds speci¬
fied redemption in gold coin of
the

current

and

weight

substantial

a

fineness,
private

and

part of

bonds contained similar language.
"It is evident that here is an

aspect of the problem that should
have
and

complete

more

consideration

have received

to

examination

than

it

appears

thus far

by the
resumption of a
gold coin standard."
of

proponents
*

If

of

is to go beyond

one

nation's

a

gold

money

sider

such

mentioned
to stop

gold

the ratio

stock

to

non-

and deposits and
debt

items

con¬

those

as

above, it is not proper

80«0<

for

raw

13#2<

materials, services

3«6<

to employees

for taxes

/

there. All things of value
be brought into the pic¬

should

ture—everything that

be sold.

can

,

All

other

wealth

stitutes
when

of

any

value

than

demand

a

for

these

gold

con¬

gold.

But

objects

of

sold

they are sold for
currency; and this brings us back
to the ratio of the gold stock of
are

nation

a

its

to

non-gold

money

and deposits.

.The

frequent practice of

nents

redemption of throwing
of debt, other than paper

items

and
picture

money

the

either
from

oppo¬

of

from

an

someone

1#6<

bank deposits, into
arises,
apparently,
confused thinking or

that the ratio of

redemption of

■

,8<

for future development

for

wear

and tear

•

•

our

to

our

gold

support

4

•

.

■ ■

>

.

:

\.

non-gold

cur¬

For

in gold. Since the evidence
that ratio is that, in the light

experience, it is more-than




an

illustrated annual report of
Minneapolis 1, Minnesota

General Mills' fiscal year, writeT
•

rency
on

,8<

•

effort to try to convince

stock.. is 1 inadequate

of past

to stockholders

Dept. of Public Relations.
1

.

±~.

'•

..

u

•,—
£

...

in

over

a

to

of

But if there
discrimination,
then
would quickly
con¬

promissory dollar.

of creating

program

to

to es¬

as

foreign banking and other

that

some

nationalistic flavor.

es¬

substantial credit in fa¬

a

of

The
is

citizens

own

tablish

point

of

is that
the present system
de¬
prives the American people of a
valuable
property
right.
They
point out
that
foreign " central
banks

and investment channels

vor

be

would

through ordinary trade

institutions."

gold coin standard

a

what

of

excess

tablished

argu¬

second

advocates

in

the

or

authors government's

or

scientists

commonly
ployed by non-scientists.

forms
confuse

To

answers.

confusion

some

corpo¬

made

lawful

To

unsound

act

burden

sary

the

nation.

or

be

under

will

as

money,

other

functions

various

such

a

payments

paper

and

themselves.

erroneous

phlet

special re¬
similar uncer¬

as

against

assurance

tainties.

and

the

each have functions

to

these

such

offered people to buy
bonds, partly because of this
nation's
experiences
with
fiat

in

ments

deposits,

of credit

made redeemable in gold
prior to 1933 had its roots in in¬

and

specie

gold standard,

bank

bonds

Greenbacks

of

1937

that year.
A

of

case

panic of

suspensions
in

above.

The

monetary procedure.
It author), of that pamphlet should
important causal factor have separated the contentions of

an

was

ducements

A scientist in the field of money

could

to

of

nents

the

on

inflation

of

ad¬

for its restoration, is

now

adequate

there is frequent resort by oppo¬

19

(483)

C

J-

J

0

20

The Commercial and Financial Chrdnicle

(434)

M
*

19

Continued J
from page

is redeemable, no government can
does

or

session

The N.A.M.

Study and

m

(9)

J

.

will, treat

will,

you

us as

we are

nationalistic

any

nations.'

inch-

the

type

meets

.

of meeting

Instead

a person

the issue of

needs

ms

desires,

or

i

ject

an

the

foreigners

question

has

get
no

That
relevance

dollars.

more

discrimination than

to the issue of

the

would

question of how our
own
people get dollars. Many ot
them
also
get
dollar
balances
thiough the generosity of the

|ar - reaching

implications,

way

degree by the

or

•

mcmt

advanced

government in its loan, grant, and

0f

g0id

spending program."

it

11-12:

Pp.

(5)

is

"It

not

cor-

a

would

rect, however, to say that American
citizens may not own
and

as

for

resumption

a

standard

coin

be

that

is

of control-

means

a

This argument

ling inflation.

hold gold in any form. Any person or firm may acquire and hold

runs

follows: When the people are
to exchange other currency

non-monetary uses in
the arts. Moreover,

for

gold

or

citizen

any

natural form

in

gold

and own
for saving,

may acquire

investment, or speculative purposes.
It follows, therefore, that
the alleged abridgement of right
is limited to the privilege of own-

ing and holding gold in the form
or gold coin."

of bullion

The

free

deposits lor gold, they will do
so in
increasing measure when
there are indications of an infiation that will impair the purchas-

of such currency or de-

ing power

they will

By such action

posits.

restraint on the further
expansion of credit, whether by
government or by private business,
because
the
gold
withimpose a

'he credit expansion

In copse-

b^nce ofresulting ifom ot goM
the reduction citizen
re.s®rye

important consequence except

er"rf1®nt 7111 curtail ll&' sPef*ai"&

no

to

producers

gold

tors.

fabrica-

and

Very few people

dfsnosed

are comwiselv
or
are

invest

to

netent

to

invest

to

try

in non-

curtanftsSpending

sufficiently to avoid deficit fiNot stated, but equally

nancang.
implicit,

the proposition that if

is

'he impending inflation is

re-

a

The
firm
of suit of uncurbed private loan exBache and Company, which a few • Pana s,m. ar
xestnclym will
gold.

processed

attempted to develop a
for such gold, soon found

years ago
market
that
tnat

thp
tne

ested

number
numoer

such

in

tndeed.
The

iu

j

involved

issues

freedom

of

De imposed at tnat point.
The author does not state what
scientist
scienust

the

are

neople

our

defending
aeicnaing

that

an

js

takeS

not

gej£

that

em'pntist

in

scientist

no

demand

redemption

«?..

1

1

j

,

j

.

r,

_

their

of

and

money

paper

.1

money could be

centurv

in

thn

of

fiold

tne

Held

expected to

01

read

prevent

eives

use

^

return

false

gold convertibility with
promises and mere wishful
that

insure

or

it

will

indefinitely

chasing

power

Th

witne„

mjoted

the

j£t perhlps

saic(

wjtbout

bj

urJOn

qualities
wjthin

that

the

scientistSj

he

not

cateeorv

such

be

of

wh0se

tieg

obligation

accurate

it

is

warranted

'

fs^ue

frankly "to

insist

ecoriomist

that

of

neoolp

our

at

cales

where

ofgold
counterf of

the

shoufd

people

gold

monetarv

ee

ft,

ovrhangp

to

for gold

currency

devoted

-

banks

able

to

thev

want

N.a!m.

parn-

if

the author of the

phlet

be

thpir

cer«f

lengthy

footnotes

to the subject to demonstrate that
these two witnesses—Henry Hazlitt

this

and

inaccurate

author—were

their

in

quite

treatment

of

the

matter of the
right of our
people to get and to hold gold in

this

The

country.

discussion

pie

to

get

certificates
tion

of

gold

right of

money

through

their

the

peo-

gold

or

redemp-

„

[inability

is

vital

a

fi.prp

pnniri

ordinarv

IU-

i.1.

___

field

of
money
should reveal,
Anyone advancing the arguments,

it

leads

currency

of

u,hnn

mieht

hfs savings
savings

in
in

nis

gold

because

he

tn

be refuted
evidence.
(8)

P.

by

13:

readily

the

view

standard

will

assure

control of

the

does

that
full

not

gold

a

popular

public nurse''

author

"rd
?roi

the

of

aslilre

"will
of

pamphlet

full popular

he public

uti izes

purse

considerable

coiisiaeraDie

.

vtU°

%

F'

the
the

effort

to

straw

"

con-

But he

snafe
space

to

to

^^buted to
this 1887;m1an
particular

man

demolish

implies

tTeleople to hoard gold "'0n ^
people toh^ard^gTd
the

The

incorrect

that

the

two

there

is

implication

inconsistency

contentions.

nation has

here

a

Since

in
our

monetary system involving gold, silver, minor coin,
paper money, and bank deposits,




t

f?

23,746

,

rmufremen'ts^In1anv°eveM*
^duirements. In any event,

e

Je £u3+a

P

*

Burgess

*

^able nf,th?,"Mr'
table, is this. Mr.

foRowhig the
j-j

no mone-

^

g

hoarding

'inadvertent

it

in

inac-

and

vantage."

<

•

the

.

mesne

.as
j j*'
he would have recorded without refinement. $199,900,000,000

TJat

expected

Pe

monetization

cripntist^

to

expected

to

hv

the
in

gold

2L Th auoted
y' releva^ce to
thi

author

The

-n

respect

Kn0x

has

and

factg

are

of

far

observed

,

has

statements

fonet^fcfentists fnTo
?old

held

them.

at

.,

Fort

relatively simple.

co.urse

.

Posslble institute
nr

-r„v

,

g°J

followed would
non-gold dollar and
limeaaanJ
e

all

dono^it

deposit claims against our
s?ock and to determine the

lnvolved-

I

Then he should

^ ^ ^

as

principles involved

to

hank

mun

observation

d

nrnf,pr}llrp

S^.°Y
to list

and be

functions
thi«

^

wou]d

tne procedure which Dr. Bur-

and

understand

accurately

Th

ran

understand

as

'meanj
in 'he «Kj>t of the Burgess pro'he foreigner could
mjnimum

g

de-

impression

.

*

■

ad dollar" claims against our
aonar dtimsagainst oSr

m

tfinpH

^ng

r

We main"

redeemable currency,
Tjhe ratio of our gold stock to
bn

97

101/

11

o

If

VPPrs

hl

„

nnrnnw

Ix'neSfng hit

o

magician's prop.'
it be wizardry or not,
this procedure is gone

a

"a

very

gold standard

purse."

Also

different ob-

the assertion
will

popularcontrol.. of,

a

bank

assure

the

°f

'r'8"

?f *7 Same cloth

flr

nf

that
full

public

+n

1

r

4

„

(iTl

were

.

fluctuations

leV6' """"

bank ,loa"s LT"

as.

rnm-

r

transaction is out

a

m

.

makes

the foreigners to us

in

g°'d Stand" eTnl Jeff"

goverement's'deM'pa^ hThte.author f the N-A.Mpam-

as

offsetting

an

rati°S Sh°U'd be

The Burpess table dealt with

Vlrtually
bank loans to pri- Phlet does not assert in this in- potentials which have little or no
v?te business are a monetization stance that an advocate-a com- Ration to actual experience. It
private debt' in the sSnse of P® ent adv°cate-of redeemable was comparable to one that would
thlg
tprm „

Exactiv
mav

may

got

be

De

^

,

+up
t

ou,hPh

of

aro

H«ht

Z
the

level
h

ti j

degt

private

7.-J
f

list

the

potential

claims

against

.

nnntpd

cPntenpp

i«;

npr-

the way to erroinferences. The writing in
open

ation

of

a

fractional

rpsprvp

as

monpti7jnp

SZ ^ ^ '° lnCOn'eCt e°n" Currency. SUPP°rt " redeemable

g. The vse of data which mislead
T
At the Senate heari"S in 1954 the -uOuntofgoM reportod
inferences" on various ?old standard bills. Dr. under earmark was $6,527,100,-

to

the

«ovprnmpnt

*? 8

svs-

tern. He should have given the
facts of experience; and, had he

'heimpTrtance of^the

'""oneous
f"finadeouato
.

that

various places in the pamphlet, done so, the evidence would have

thathldfbft ^
fjps

agree

»ut the quoted sentence is per- anon oi a 11 actional leserve sys-

gov-

d

b

not

are

rii-ffptprvt mitted to

nacti

.

fluctuations in the price the cash reserves of an insurance
under the gold standard; company while ignoring the oper-

there

through, but
monetizing

§one

does

currency

oamp

-

"eld

evffs

w- Randolph Burgess, Under Sec- 000. As of April
retary of the Treasury, shocked amount involved

Hphi
*•

different, but ap(12) P. 15: "A further point
parently correct, is a statement often raised in the discussion of
so long as a nation's currency, a gold standard is the matter of

that

,

a

Such

f

.

'financial

exactly
through whenever

.

neous

g°'d C°in OTbuIlion-a £actual
statement-is
from

Pt

there

th

banker,

dea» w»b
servation

nfod!,ce

pvidpfr„

loan to a Private business and
enters the proceeds of the loan
to the borrower's account as a

a

—

s

monetary economists present by
offering a bit of "evidence" which
was

if

not

the

justifiable in
interests

of

any

sense,

accuracy

in

$6,889,000,000

30,

added

-

under

to

■„

our

listed

(Federal

as

Reserve

587)i

p.

earmark

gold

the

1955,

was

Bulletin, May, 1955,
amount

-

.

„

Sa^\
balances to our
np+„n4.
nni,nivno
~ f d stock, the coJ"rect approach
PhnnlH h P
\? tbe answer would be to relate
AtunH
nrp^nro
e balances to the amounts of
+upciri
ncLSoihixr nt.ro
?UF g°
exP°rted and withdrawn
™ hf
th :, nn«cthiZ
m °,ur. stock and held under
nc,?
'ih
the best possible earmark in our Federal Reserve
? nla d
e
ta- ls?ue.s -banks for foreign account, and
*
' '
■'
.consider short-term balances of a
P- 21: ^ }s a!so trVe that corresponding nature owed by

a

.

^ 7 misleading and unjustifif"1headinganT^ustifT

to

that the

impression

^

conveying

in

is freaentlv

irredeemable

Senate subcommittee

prnmpnt

rumJrwaseadvaSnredetoat S, ere

is

the

ijar^and1 to'the^xtent'he'chooses

sLin/

argument

are

merely boarding it m

to state

consequences

people to*hoard .gold if they

of

th«

"Total obligations

deposit.

available

"History

support

might

wac

11,947

,

nirrpnrv

as

could

currency,

1° protec1: hls s.avinSs a"d thereby

form

the

thic

no

mprp1v

norfnrmpd

lisp

Whether

redeemable

a

thi,

safest

form

that

by

™rate deduction."

use 01 lrreaeemaoie currency, ana
tbe use of irredeemable currency

of

that

pnncirlpr

balances

that

proposals I relative

q{

.

debt'"

attributed by the author of
pamphlet to anonymous defenders

thn

want

follows:

ablfbtlance ofTadTta ^"aT

^

incidentally—referred to
that it [monetization,of Federal debt]

bUdW 1IldU#
The p0wer of each

thpn

the

hA

citizpn

accurnulate
accumulate

form

or

as

"ling

The

to
certificates]
infringement because
coin

obligations

advantage^attributed

currency.

,

gold

as

United States is making

Monetary

coin stdnaara, i\ is ireqenuy
an
to

States

were
$22,044 million, and
against this total there were

nupstio
ar;^p<; horp as to
A
^10/
*
*
In statements by
monetarv scientist en^aees
C0U+n
the proponents of a return to a ^nal monetary scientist engages redemption.

that

1954,
gold re-

Burgess did not explain how the
foreign balances had grown so big

a reaeem

bfyranh^uth7r ^hM plmpWet
standard

23]

p.

31,

validity in so
concerned.

able currency advance no such "ther
fO"'®"boni31as 1th^se described cqu

fontend.ed

Jan.

serves

that

un-

this subject produced

on

to convey the

govern-

Monetarv

^ems ana so on
scmniisis wno aeiena

of

r
me
autnoi
for thp
1Q1Fithe author of thp NAM average " ratio for +v,aS years imc6
author Oi tne lN.A.iVl. average ratio #
of the N.A.M.
the
1915t h d
hie ha«ip
iQto
Lo oqI
aZ
Pampmet nad as nis basic purpose 1932, pre-1934 data^ was 8.6%.
to toe gold invites that ^"sound- procedure;
gathering up of wild observa- The range of yearly ratios during
fandard
' is Its eff cacv in but the quoted statement is not
by untrained or irrespon- the years 1915-1932 was from 6.7
' inftotiom''
Neither an accurate presentation of the
contention is tn accord with facts issu« involved.
renting the issues on which, preIf the question was raised as
as the findings of scienttato in^ the
(11) P, 15; One witness before
7ere
-A

fore' the^Sena^^b'committee UsrhafalllgedU^goW standi
however, that this
obtain

such

statements

legislative

gold

a

of

Amendments,
as

United

more

standard is "a cure-all for the doing something about gold tends
mistakes of dishonestv

total

(13) P. 17: "The current, rather
fev.erisb discussion of pending

con-

ad- 01 xne aeDl*

page 5 of the pamphlet the author contended that "a nrinoinal

subject under

the

was

are

overcome

that author has
far as scientists

n

that'monetary

thfi ,mpression

yey

1J

+l^vl

this

times

made the the author of the N.A.M.
pamphlet.
The fictitious argu-

be

to

Jhe authiorof

^ith

modern

endeavor to

the

on

ment

pa

Act

that

.

monetarv

possible.

as

in

of the manner in which first-rate
scientists in the monetary field

feU

facuities of colleges and universi-

as

popular

some

.

good

not

those

as

of

that

but rather of the extent and char- entation which was designed to
acter o£ that management."
show why the United States could
The Kemmerer statement is, in
'
thiE1',! *
'be opinion of this author, typical !
"i nC
7
'p1 short-

the

mav

manv

does

"A

he

Reserve
the

have

point

It is not a quesThe author of the N.A.M. pamof the presence or the ab- Pmet apparently perceived nothsence of monetary management, ing wrong m the Burgess pres-

reflecting adversely

doubtless

following:

^js

.

pamphlet:

by
Mr.
Burgess
illuminating. A table which
put into the hearings [Gold

that

could

of the

supplied

shows

213

page

he

pamphlet

tion

of

it

to

book

N.A.M.

or less managed.

pur-

was

author

the

ards

of dollars'"

identified bt

turned

of reto be served. The

8

page

js

data

and

Had

the

of

From

niatic at all. All monetary stand-

restore

the

author

were

chose to insert that portion of
the
Burgess
testimony
in
his
pamphlet, page 8. And he offers
it as something "illuminating."

that paper-money standards are
entirely managed and not auto-

promoting

to

calculations

demption

idea, but a fallacious one, is that
Millions
metallic-money
standards,
like
$
the £°ld standard, are entirely "Required as gold reserves_ll,799
automatic in their operation, and "Foreign short-term dollar

purchasing

its

of

of the N.A.M. pam-

Standard.

Kemmerer's

vance such
reas°n that

IT

-1.1

inability

between

Kemmerer's Gold

Gold

author

of it-

currencies.

0£

((

to

|n

mis_

contentions for the
The very easily - ascertained
they would not be facts are that monetization of debt
bank deposits if standaT gold'accord with facts.
by banks existed under a gold
coin
or
bullion.
Because
two
Here
the
statement
is
made standard, and oi course no monewitnesses
who
testified
before that controlling inflation.- whatar^ scientist should be expected
the Senate Committee in 1954 on ever "inflation'-' may mean—is a to overlook that fact.
The heavy
the question of making our cur- keystone argument for a resump- monetization of Federal debt by
rency
redeemable in gold con- tion of a gold coin standard. On our banks has accompanied our
of irredeemabie
xeiiLj themselves to in gum eun- uuu 1 d fij u turn Mgiiudia. wn
xeaeei iduie
irrpdppmahip currency and
anrl
fined
the
to

non-gold coin

a

phlet twice quoted from the late

govern-

not

power

shrinkage
p0Wer

of

does

it

the

bave

for

cure_au

a

dishonesty

or

ments and

argu-

This author would contend
no

tnat

redeemable
reoeemaDie

advances such

currency

ment.

1
i

and

small

was

»

•

interinter

Deonlp
people

product

■>

•

mu

rieht

a

'

of
oi

exists

that

are

The author

the

drawals will reduce the gold reserve available for the support of

ability of people to get and
to hold non-processed gold dust
sponge
gold, or fabricated gold
under Treasury regulations, is of

issue

ard„

or

industry

"this

with

dealt

and create confusion in

12; "The keystone argu-

p

contrast

Dr. Edwin

per-

centage of gold drawn into or(7)

monetary mis-

or

is

irredeemable currency, which
is regarded as the perfect examPle of a managed currency,- and
a gold coin currency, which is
assumed at this point to be completely automatic and neither in
need of nor susceptible to, man-

the

of

Thursday, August 4, 1955

The implica- respect to the feasibility

argument

an

otherwise

support

the

definite

purse.

hold

of

tion

frankly. when he said:
'History
gj^ves pr00£ that the "gold stand-

an

they are not measured in any precise

require

committee

person is tree to cnoose, nes ca

he expected ordinarily to utilize
the most convenient variety
dollar. Generally that wouia De
pamphlet attempts to in- a
deposit or paper currency.
irrelevant question—how But the right to demand gold nas

the

people's
"To

'managed money.'

pos-

should be able to choose management 0r
skullduggery. A
of dollar which
e
witness
before
the
Senate
sub- agement.

discrimination against our people
and
in favor of foreign central
banks and governments, the author
of

14:

lapses into fiscal

.

,,

uncontrollable

the

proposition that during the period
in Which the country was on a
gold
standard,
there
were
no

lfYPnPPYIf!tDl& LUYY&IICV
VI*
V
V

iilVMvVillllllAV

without

P.

would

11/1

|

take
of

..t

The

could

stock

be
any

^W*.*«iV^-A

H

Chronicle

Number 5452 ..; The Commercial arid Financial

Volume 182

time the foreign holders

volved

posed

of

what

should

we

are dis¬
The volume

it.

in

valuable

a

both

expect to follow

Federal

the

Reserve

banks

which

the

author

of

the

N.A.M.

the

sound

their

institution

When
such

and

inferences

those presented to

as

as

is

gress

Dr. Burgess are
reliable guidance, Con¬

criminate has been the presenta¬
of a mixed variety of argu¬

tions of a gold
P.

Committee

a

the

of

"A

17:

not make

N.A M, finds material of the

produced

matters,

by Dr. Burgess
them by an author who fails

upon
to

see
or to
point out its amaz¬
ing flaws, that Committee too is

some

rency

the gold mine

of

by bank loans to the government^
therefore, the principal bulwark
of a sound currency is a balanced
budget."
As to the first quotation it may

Committee.

be

The

12.

restort

to

generalizations

not

are

supported

ment

additional

few

in

an

as

ones

The

omission of pertinent and
fundamental considerations
If

the Committee of the N.A.M.

obtain
adequate
and
information on which to
act,
they needed among other
things a clear-cut and thorough
description of the functions of
gold as a standard and as money;
to

were

proper

accurate

an

spects

analysis of the re¬
which these functions

in

1866-1878, under

effort to

sonal

lack

yielded

of

account

types

the

and

nature

performed

other

by

of

money
such as silver,
coin,
and
paper
money.
They needed a picture, in terms

minor

of fundamentals, of the operation
of

particular

currency,

stress

mechanism

and

clearing

our

with
laid upon the
significance
of

deposit

our

collection

and

sys¬

there

And

which
that
a

a

is

an

sound

valid

no

basis

properly

may

Continued

on

page

Report of

C0SDEN PETROLEUM

in

CORPORATION

govern¬

for the year

If the people

the

If

author

the

of

The past year was

Statistical
Cross

coin

standard,

to

have

It is not

sentences.

a

$50,187,453

$45,040,073

5,602,709

4,230,848

3,545,709

2,813,848

to

railroad

a

be

776,440

17,584,650

Shareholders' Equity, Year End

14,784,736

function of

standard to make a
Congress
or
an
Administration
"more prudent in fiscal matters,"
or
"the
people
more
self-controlled," and so on—no more than
it is the function of good rails
on

979,783

coin

gold

a

Operating Income

Dividends Paid

those

written

1954

1955

Net Profit

it seems
that he

suppose

not

the most successful in Cosden's history.

highlights include:

Net Income Before Taxes

N.A.M.

pamphlet had listed carefully the
functions properly
assignable to
gold

ended April 30, 1955

in

political and
fiscal
matters, a
gold standard
will not supply the lack.
And if
they do have such control, they
can
make any kind of monetary
system work properly."

sober,

automobile

tem for checks and drafts and the

that

the engine in an

or

to

the

make

production for the

barrels for

a

daily

average

oil and natural gas

driver

year was a net

932,414

of 2,590 barrels, and crude

production had

a

value of $2,697,545.

prudent.

relationship

18,584,390 barrels; 1954's figure was 17,076,785 barrels.

trainmen

force

to

PRODUCTION: With the bringing in of 28 new producing

wells, year-end crude oil reserves were increased to an estimated
Crude oil

perhaps

—

pre¬

more

cisely,

the lack of relationship—
between
our
volume
of
credit,

represented by checks and drafts,
and

gold stock. For ex¬
ample, the volume of bank debits
reported by 345 centers in 1954
was $1,887,366,000,000 — over $1,887 billion—, while the average
of the end of the month figures
by

our

The point is, however,
unless government officials

the

respect

which

functions

a

coin standard can and will
perform, if permitted to do so,
the
gold standard may be de¬
stroyed, and with it much of hu¬
gold

REFINING: Cosden's Big Spring Refinery processed 8,517,833
barrels of crude, a 10% increase. Last

acid

freedom—just as a fine au¬
can
be wrecked by a

man

tomobile

careless driver.

monument

careful consideration

ment

our

as

to mean¬

ing and principle involved.
The Committee
of

the

able

and
be

The

to

or

pay

our

excused

Reserve

from the

promissory

of

terms

appear

court

in

United States Treasury

Federal
their

of

this

banks

may

redemption

in

dollars

nation's

standard

dollar.

needed

They
ment

the

of

government
the

of

use

the

which

yields of petrochemicals.

also

a

careful

connection

treat¬

and a redeemable
the currencies to which
attaches the greatest

'

totalitarianism

and

with
people succumb to the

a

and

readiness

drug of irredeemable currency; of
whether or not the use of irre¬

^of
bankruptcy on the

deemable currency is evidence

moral or, fiscal

MARKETING: Total sales of all products last year were 10,200,116
functions

to

properly assign¬

barrels (42

gold standard, to gold
to credit used as cur¬

a

money,

sales

part of the government which em¬
ploys it; of the significance in¬




was a

gallon),
record

a

9% increase. Dollar volume of product

$47,720,157,

an

increase of almost 11%.

and to the management of
credit require precise and
cor¬

rency,

classifications

rect

if

confusion

On May 23, 1955, the Board of Directors increased the quarterly dividend

to perti¬
questions are to be avoided.
The N.A.M. pamphlet lacks such
and

erroneous

answers

on

nent

classifications and

11.

The

*failure

to

well-grounded

tists

Perhaps
instances

common

stock from 25tf to 37.5^ per

If you would like to receive
Annual Report,

a copy

of

our

please write:

the

separate

contentions

of

C0SDIN PETROLEUM CORPORATION

monetary scientists from argu¬
ments

the

its author fre¬

quently assigns functions and re¬
sponsibilities to the wrong areas.

between

of irredeemable currency;
ease

able
as

'

manage¬

value.

citizens to fulfill their prom¬

while

poor

hydrofluoric

world

the significance

of

promises to pay—for exam¬
is proper to require

ises

the

and

gold

currency,
care¬

a

ple, why it
our

abuse
of

employment of irredeem¬

treatment

ful

needed

his

to

credit—and

of

management

a new

was put

Refinery will be expanded by adding a second catalytic reformer
to produce 100-plus octane automotive gasoline and increase

Irredeemable currency is man's
to his abuse and poor

gold stock for that year
Was - $21,871,000,000.
The signifi¬
cance
of such
a
ratio requires
on

July

in operation for aviation gasoline
production. Petrochemical sales increased 12%, and a new
resin product for use in industrial coatings was introduced.
alkylation unit

employed by non-scien¬
•

...

-

a
of

,

.

Post OPTice Box 737 7

sufficient number of
this

been

pointed

with

items

procedure

out

placed

in

have

connection,

under

other

Big Spring, Texas

on

insist
irredeemable currency is
currency. If an irredeem-

one

a

A gold standard is

self-control

would

cise

to

respect

self-discipline.

try; and the implications of these

functions

irredeemable

currency,

provide, in so far
space permit, as
accurate a picture as possible of
that pamphlet.

will
or

substitute for national and per¬

no

restrictions.

pre¬

standard

self-controlled

with

a

a

an

the
Federal
budget
surplus—if that is what
is meant by a "balanced budget."

limitations of

..of the Annual

or
demanding largess
government or more self-

reasonable

needed

govern¬

a

any

expecting
from

have been restricted in this coun¬
The

that

out

balance

there is the fact that every year,

added

are

can

by

phlet fall under this heading also,
a

func¬

prudent in fiscal
will it make the

ment supports.

9.

pointed

budget by
the use of fiat money.
And id
fact
such cases
it would hardly be
Although some of the preceding correct to say that there is popu¬
illustrations
of
the
unscientific lar control of the public purse.
As
to
the
second
quotation,
methodology in the N.A.M. pam¬
which

standard

gold

more

[meaning?] of the cur¬
is budget deficits financed

stability

self-serving (as in the
interests),
some worthless, which could not
possibly provide reliable guidance
to
the members of the1 N.A.M.
case

in

more
nor

people

reliant

being mislead.

issues

Administration

an

Congress

type
thrust

basic

of

»

tion

ment,

dependable basis

and

manner.

The misstatement of the

10.
•

being misled.

.When

these

worthwhile

any

Sen¬

a

ate Committee by

accepted

with

deal

and

data

&

control
of
the public
purse, which is a balancecLbudget.
P. 23: "The major source* of in¬

of

surged upward.

.WJMW*iw«Aw>WM'tfWWKM

popular

gold miners' arguments in
appropriate
category.
A
consequence of his failure to dis¬

and the United States Treasury pamphlet chose to use were in
redemption by
P. 14: "During the past genera¬
while foreign central banks and general badly distorted and im¬
us, how, following our resumption
tion we have been flooded with
are
accorded
the properly
of redemption, Jan. 2, 1879, gold governments
appraised. The author of doctrines, arguments, and theories
status
of friends; of whether a
flowed to us, the demands for
that pamphlet should have
put aimed at repudiation of the only
redeemable
currency
is
not
a
government
securities
swamped
the Treasury staff, the Treasury great facilitating agent in foreign
trade, travel, and investment; of
*
was able to refund at lower rates
the experiences of nations with
of interest than those previously
irredeemable currencies.
prevailing,
business
confidence
The N.A.M. pamphlet does not
increased and business enterprise
the

„

(485)

depriving our people headings to justify avoidance here
the
illustrations.
property right in of adding to
of earmarked gold in recent years monetary
gold which has the Some of the arguments employed
come from certain gold mine
has been relatively large.
in¬
Con¬ quality of most universal accepta¬
gress and the
interested public bility among all types of money; terests which have been press¬
of the importance of allowing our ing'in various ways for a fur¬
should know why.
A pertinent
to
convert
the various ther devaluation of our dollar in
question is whether a large pro¬ people
of
our
dollars
into the order to raise the price of their
portion of that earmarked gold types
could not be expected to flow into standard dollar and to choose the product.
In general, their argu¬
our
gold stock if our currency kind most appropriate for their ments for a gold standard have
were redeemable.
Logic and past varying needs; of the question no proper place among the con¬
experiences as to the direction whether our system of irredeem¬ tentions which monetary scien¬
advance.
Nevertheless
the
in which gold tends to flow after able currency does not reduce our tists
a nation resumes specie payments
people to the level of a second- author of the N.A.M. pamphlet
both suggest that our gold stock or third-class nation whose peo¬ has confused the picture by dump¬
would rise as soon as provisions ple cannot afford a gold stand¬ ing a variety of contentions of
ate made for redemption.
ard; of why the reserves in our the pro-devaluation gold
mine
•The author of the N.A.M. pam¬ Federal Reserve banks should be groups into the same hopper with
at the disposal of foreign central a few of the contentions advanced
phlet did not bring these important
considerations to the attention of banks and governments but not by detached monetary scientists
the Committee to whom he was available to our own people; of who have the obligation to serve
whether
our
system
does
not solely the interests of truth. And
reporting. Nor did he point out to
treat our people
as
enemies of the few contentions of scientists
that Committee, as illustrative of
release

to

*

share.

22

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle...

(486)

22

Continued from first page

1A serious issue given inade-

Continued from page 21
:

.

quale consideration

.

Thursday, August 4, 1955

The monetary standard

The N.4LM. Study

of

tem

and

nation

a

and sys¬
vitally im¬

are

forces
in
the welfare
of
the
people concerned.
And
reaching a judgment on an ir¬
redeemable
currency
in prefer-

portant

Iuedeemable Currency

and Production in nearly all sec- cially 300 new steels from its retors of the economy.
search and development activities,
A very successful 1955 will top
We have achieved a fabulous
in nature. During the years 1947, to understand that the words in
" g ia * f
1 inhnmnf in off a 10-year Postwar period of increase in output per man-hour,
1948, and 1951, the Federal budget parentheses were those of Liver- ! J^U1
nf rpdppmahlp and
rreextraordinary growth in this over the past century, by conshowed a surplus.
The currency pool. In the second paragraph of
Lrrencies ire subjects country' Electrical production, stantly devising new and better
was still irredeemable, the people
the quotation, the pamphlet conthe index of industrial production, machinery to augment human efhad
lost the capacity which
a verts four ellipsis points into a » ^'c^p®cia^sts in^xne^iieia 01
,otal
ts cf corporations-any fort; for the economy as a whole
onid
standard
gives them to ex- da«L
money must aevoie many yecus, Qne Qr all of them Wlll bear thls lt has lncreased six times that of
currency
is sound, then it merer insertion, into a parenas a matter of logic that thetical
quotation whidh would
redeemable currency is unsound mean that the reader is supposed

able

undertaking

follows
a

direct power over the use

reopened to free gold dealings
March, 1954. The trading unit
js a 400-ounce bar of gold .995

level
what

and

credit system, for there is no evi-

hesitant ac-

needs gold cir*5

ceotability which
icywuuHj%.i
culatiori

asa^rective^
part of the

quotation

f!rst

The

states in effect

not an i p
irredeemable cur e

an

long history of the uses o
redeemable and irredeemable cu teaches just the opposite,

to

As

hestitant

absence of

an

cm

cm

if

that

people

the

subjects

rency

bloodstream

diseased

irredeemable dollar
reached, in March, 1951, the lowest
level ever attained after the
establishment of the Federal Reserve
System in 1914.
NoWhere
in
his defense
of irredeemable
our

to

a
their

in

great isssues as
sus

"to

into

read
that

the

"favorite

a

mystery."

gold bills Governor Martin of the
does the author of that Federal
Reserve
Board
said:
pamphlet point out that fact.
'There is no danger, present or
P. 23: "They [proponents of a prospective,
that
this measure
gold coin standard] also appear would avert. I cannot see how
to have disregarded the effect of the universal confidence that ex-

•currency

the

gold payments to

great mass of public and private
debt, and to have overlooked the
difficulties of limiting resumption
has

statement

fact.

to

debt."

exclude such

to

as

That

relation

no

The; correct considera-

lion is the ratio of our gold

all

to

stock

non-gold money and bank

other than

Any wealth

■deposits.

gold can constitute a claim against
gold. But to become such a claim
it

must be

is

which
into

a

in

a

cur-

small proportion of
converted

practice

gold.
To bring "the great
of public and private debt"

mass

the picture

into

into

converted

only

rency

Some

fer.se.

has

valid de-

no

that

of

debt

has

distant

maturities; and that which
matures will appear, iri the volof money or deposits and ina transfer of such currency

ume

volve
from

one

those

claims

source

„

to

another.

to wealth

are

to

considered..

be

13.

;

.

tt

•

*

m

The presence of miscellaneous
hits

of

Jlc

u

.

P.-4,^footnote 1:
Liverpool,
Jenkinson, First Earl of,
Treatise on the'Coins of the

so

National fnTotF expanlfon Yetvoumust
In the be vLhv interested
in U
No

make uphe Gross

prodrt

and other indexes

1946

y

u

through

tftr0.ugn

1954

we

nessmen

busi-

business

can

remain

in

a

status

we D"sl„ Dusiness can remain m a status

highlighted by a re- ested in the health, financially
article pointing speaking, of each of your customout that at the end of 1954, 70 ers because you
must be sales
firms had assets of $1 billion or minded as part of your function.
size is

cent

newspaper

as
against 43 members
exclusive clubs at end
World War II.;

more

this

of
of

What lessons can we gain from
the financing of the last 10 years

which will aid us in the future?
•

Reinvestment and Outside

As to the Future

*

the

jnto

literature
And they

in

the
not

.
economy, called "America's Needs
-Business men, whose chief at- and Resources" has undertaken to
tention tends of necessity to focus chart the future course of Amerion their business affairs, should can enterprises in almost every
expect te run great risks in being Rne jn brief, the business outmislead when they seek guidance f00^ jnt0 2950 is optimistic.
on an1.1fsu® to, which monetary
jn
Qur
popuiaR0n wri

taxes, reinvesting the rest in their
businesses. In dollars $80.5 billion
has been retained. In this same
period approximately $156 billion
has been spent on new plant and
equipment. Accounts Receivables
and Inventories expanded from

.

is 700 million already spent for of 1954, for example, corporations
modernization and expansion since in asset size elass "under $250,000"
gess, 54 monetary economists ad- parently they doubt that there is early 1946.
General Motors just earned 1.8% on sales; those in
vocated the insitution of redeem- an
inconsistency involved.
But th^ other day announced a half class $250,000 to $1,000,000 earned
ability. The fact; that these 54 that is because they-are not spe- bfflion dollar expansion program. 2.4V on sales; the $1,000,000 to

in opposition to the negative attitudes of Martin and Bur-

m0netary economists, whose alrevealing mamlegiance is suppoSedly to the truth
acce»table m and'
nothing else, opposed two

data

ver-

by a few hours or
months or years of dip-

or

are

5Sfcl?
sf. devote a hfe study. number 177 million consumers, an $38.3 billion in 1947 to $67.6 bilfif16 best they can do is to choose jncrease 0f 24V2 million over 1950. lion in 1953. Roughly $40 billion
the specialists on whom they Based on estimated increases in of new money has been secured
Pr^er. t0 rey and assume the per capita income the customer of through stock and bond security
s involv?d'.
this country,^\1960 will have purchasing power issues. The enlargement of phyists today would be enhanced by these rspecialists
are
divided for goods and services neariy o^.-sical facilities plus the capital abthis measure at this time.'"
roughiy into two groups: (1) fourth larger—in terms of 1950 sorbed by increase in receivables
A statement by a single au- Those
who support Socialism, dollars—than in 1950. Despite a and inventories has been financed
thority does not establish a fact Communism, or a government- computed annual average of 1,- to the extent of about 48% from
in science.
Still further, the pic- ally-managed
economy in some 200,000 homes to be built in the internal sources. New stock issues
ture should have been clearer for other farm- These specialists, be- 1950-6O decade, expanding popu- alone accounted for only 13% of
the N.A.M. Committee had the cause they seem generally to un- iati0n and the need to replace corporate funds required,
author of that pamphlet pointed derstand what they are doing, are obsolete
housing indicates the
With more competitive business
out that at those Senate Commit- supporters - of irredeemable cur- projected need for new housing conditions, it does not seem liketee hearings Martin opposed the rency. ,_(2) Those who are con- win result in a shortage of 350,000 ly that future growth can be fiinstitution of redemption because, ™ced that^the greatest good is a year. Our ever-growing taste naced to the extent of almost 50%
he contended, the economic situa- ultimately brought to the most for labor-saving^ equipment will from internal sources.
The rate
tion was not bad enough while PepP*e through the operation of sustain high sales levels of house- of profit per dollar of sales is conBurgess opposed it because, he Private enterprise and the devel- hold devices into 1960.
.
siderably lower for small and
insisted, it was not good enough. <>Pment
and protection of the
Capital expenditures by Ameri- medium-sized manufacturing corThose two contrary positions freedom of the individual.
These can business is expected to in- porations than the larger firms
should have suggested to careful monetary specialists are support- crease 25%
by 1960 compared and therefore they must place
men that either Burgess of Marers of a redeemable currency.
with 1950
Ford Motor Co., to greater reliance • on ;o u t s i de
tin was in error as to grounds for
There are many people who cite one example, has recently sources of capital to aid them in
opposition to a redeemable cur- speak for private enterprise and announced plans to spend $62 \ 'their growth. A recent SEC report
rency.
'
individual freedom
these days million over the next three years classifies profits after ; taxes for
:
Then the author of the N.A.M. who at the same time support for
new " property,
plants and all manufacturing corporations by
pamphlet should have pointed out irredeemable currency. :The in- equipment. This is on top of $1,- asset size. For the third-quarter

If that,
be

considered, then all wealth should

tme^nS it'v

io«

Can we reasonably expect this
Borrowing
field of money.
are
expansion of our economy to conIn the seven year period 1947
to be obtained from tke N.A.M.
tinue? If the answer is yes, how through 1953, United States corpamphlet of April, 1955, on The are. we to finance the expansion? porations as a group have paid out
Gold Standard,
A monumental report on our only 45% of their net income after
ping

20: "In his testimony on the

p

1946™*

obtained

weeks

last sentence"
comment" can

hardly be other than

redeemable

irredeemable currency are

an

not

a

iev

uoull

a

asset

ac-

tivity which call for the best ef-

was not given the reader.
And what the reader is supposed
0f

human

Spahr's favorite com- f0rts of the best students availan
irredeemable cur- able.
Correct
answers
to
such

professor
ment

fields of

are

in

Some econom|sts today are so
? ma
i-lr
nw
bold as to Predict that the next
™Se
$
7
%r * 10 ^ ^
+v7
Business in general your firm growth period m this country s
nrima^v fn'te'reslls^Vhelfnanc1,
T

have invested more than quo - over any period, of time.
varieties $n5 billion on new plants and Either it must ge ahead, or evendictator- equipment
Growth in business tually die off. You must be inter-

of various

These

Monetary Policy will be able
into the last sentence, of

read

fo

of spe-

irreaeeiwDie

currencies

purchased. The purchasing power thor

so

M

of the and with
government
Committee ships also have a long history.

National

acceptability": If a people can get economy. This is, of course, an
irredeemable currency ttrey extravagant metaphor."
take it.
And the volume in use
This is obviously
an incomand its velocity may reach great piete
sentence;
and apparently
heights. Sharply rising prices are some intended quotation disapevidence of a flight from cur- peared from the text. The alleged
rency to the goods and services "favorite
comment" of this au-

extending

^STbilhon

bv gold in hu-

wiui

MpcrirawHs

finp

QQ^

only

of

oart olaved

of tbe

or p. 24: "The followers
$13 930 f ^995 fine.
on

y.

The

rencies

The studv

variOUs

It is worth about $4,000."

redeemable Economists'

a

is

curiency
over

that

circumstances'

°Ut* Gr0.ss Naftonal Product which 1850. We are now ready for auto-

Considering the restrictions em- -cialization within the larger field
ployed in that market it is hardly of monetary standards, systems,
accurate to describe it as inyolv- and practices. Gold has a history
mg "free gold dealings.
A trad- in hUman affairs extending over
ing unit of 400 ounces at $35 per approximately 5,000 years. Man's
fine ounce has a value of $14,000, experiments
with
irredeemable

the functioning of the money
dence of restricted or

best under

fine

gold would not improve

of

lation

reUaWe

ansvvL is tUhafis

circu-

coinage and

"The

23:

JL

mpn

V

stability of the currency."
P

large

a

nf

^an^etfort to^obtlin'

p. 6: «The London market was

and the price
was
not stable—if this is
that author meant by "in-

ercise

of the public purse,

when

™ imnnrt.dnt

officials who

were following the

Administration

practices

ad-

of

consistency

in

their

position

obivously not clear to them; ap-

cialists in the field of monetary Our Gross National Product in
standards
and * human
institu- I960 is expected to be $413 billion
tions.
One might suppose that In terms of 1954 dollars.

Technology is our greatest re- pea
®
ln
and over class.

they could look over the world

The prospects are for
rapid technological advances in
the future. Each year more money
and effort is being channeled into
research than ever before. A proexists between the two systems, minent steel company executive

and

see

that every socialist and

$5,000,000 class earned 2.1% and
then the percentage rose steadily
as asset size increased reaching a

source.

the $100 million

totalitarian government uses an
A
profligate spending, monetization irredeemable currency and that
Realm in a Letter to the'King. 0f Federal
debt, and deficit fi- they would ask themselves the
Cited, by Kemmerer, Gold and the nancing, should have raised seri- question
as to what connection

The major outside sources Of
£aPltai have been .commercial
ba?commorcial financing insUtutions such as factors and fi-

Gold

nance companies, insurance com-

Charles

Standard,

44."

p.

herence to irredeemable currency,

0us

questions

as

whether

to

the

theTenefit entSpris? anTwholt"he'slme ^e nation. His own company has o;2CfunbdU/'^SSsmJl^ebuIaneaSsll'by
^eSce wHh hisaownCevs Kem! nLihon
,Co™mittee (the
«.* irredeemable cur- developed and produced commer-. <iunds to^sma^tasmes, by
his nrinter miVht have
i
J
JJ
y
monetary rency constitute a major problem
.
^
.
surance company lodns is on a
^adp
ffS fhJf^Infhnr econo"flls^s 41lvhos® statement was in the efforts of non-socialist tunate situation in official circles limited scale. The modest sized
have

gone

merer

directly to the Liver-

never

or

an

«

mentioned

for

•

Prrnr

^ fh^Mrornnni^

°- h0S^ Senate CommitfectW thprp mlKL hln t"
instead he offered
JZn* £ Zr
h!
' ,C®mmittee
,of the stategood reason tor stating cited by ment by one official — Martin,

Slfnp

t
-

n

Tif*

in inat
«on

he

quotation,

hi

,.
,
.
•
• - .'
• I
author, s indirect quota-

converts

which

a

bracketed

means




a

?

monetary economists to gain for and in various other organiza-^company, therefore, must look to
the people of the United States a tions. And now it appears offi- the commercial - banks and the
sound and honest money—a re- cially in the N.A.M.—at least in commercial financing institutions
deemable currency. Seemingly its Board of Directors. That is a for their financing needs.? .

/Such a procedure falls outside without realizing it, such people tragedy—for the pebple;.iiL gj^nthe bounds of science and is not

are

in

the

with

accord

Kem- quired of

a

the

attitude

scientist.

■

..,

re-

1

.

the side of the Socialists,

Communists,

talitarians.

v

.

-

on

,

...

"

.L,

V-

and

We have that
h---

..

To-

-

.

.".tf

m

Types of Shorts Term Loans

eral, for the government, for non-

socialist monetary economists, for
unforr;, the N.A.M.
•
-

other

"•

'

•

-

- U

..

.

,

The most important type of
business loan today is-the short
1

-^JST

Volume 182

Number 5452

of

financial

takes

the

the

but

risk; if non-payment

results from

a

plaint

which borrowers can use
expansion. Small and
medium-sized growing firms to a

chase

the

years,

needed

merchandise

of

return

or

client

merchandise

seller

or

the

account.

confined almost

com¬

must

repur¬

is

Factoring

exclusively to the

extent,

line of business.

sized

the fi¬

include

activities to

their

portion of the overall total of the
financing of small and medium-

or so
the commercial fi¬
industry has been widening

businesses.

nancing of mergers and acquisi¬

panies, of

tions, financing of leasing plans
on equipment and machinery, rediscounting the paper of small
loan
companies" and
financing
budget and charge accounts. ; By
far the largest part of their vol¬
ume is financing accounts receiv¬
able. The open account receivable
is probably the
oldest form of
credit known and the financing of

rowers

means

is

receivable

accounts

by

heavy bor¬

are

the

commercial
a

portant

total

made

part

of

the

im¬
loans

very

the banking fraternity.
might say, whole¬

by

The banks, you

sale the money and

panies conduct
and

in

the

finance

com¬

retail operation

a

main

competition

they

with

not

are

in

each other.

able

financing is to enable
to

ness
.

with

operate

smaller

working

busi¬

a

much

a

capital

than

would

Financing

Receivable

Accounts

This is not

new

a

industry; the

accounts receiv¬
finance company was formed

first

specialized

able

The growth of the
slow and cautious
and by 1922 there were only about
125
finance
companies
in
the
United States. The growth of this
50

years

ago.

industry

was

steady

type of financing has been
and
consistent
but
the

initial

in its development took
place during the thirties. In those
years of poor business and operat¬
ing losses, many concerns suf¬
fered loss of working capital and
were
not able to borrow in the
surge

usual way from

their baaks.

The

companies seized this op¬

finance

portunity to expand their business
considerations favored

and several

their

could
equity

because of

risks

the

take

They

development.

positions and freedom from re¬
sponsibility for depositor's funds
and -state
bank
examinations.

They had the freedom to intro¬
duce new and specialized credit

Regional or
it easy

extension techniques.
national
to

coverage

acquire

penses

tion.

volume

made

to

cover

ex¬

and give risk diversifica¬
State laws were favorable

in general, the feeling be¬
came
widespread that what was
sound finance for the textile in¬
and,

dustry (factoring had been

in ex¬

istence for many

years) could, at

reasonable

serve

cost,

other

in¬

dustries.

ordinarily be required for
given volume of business. It is,

a

therefore, a means of aiding the
undercapitalized enterprise but its
greatest

expression

should

be

in

supplying additional liquid work¬
ing capital to an expanding busi¬
whose

ness

sufficient
sales.

working capital is in¬
permit
increased

to

Let

illustrate this:

me

has

terms,
It

spend

and

takes

30

$200

for labor.

to produce the
article, labor must be paid in cash
and competition requires Jones to
sell
At

days

the product on
the

Jones

end
will

of

the

have

$400 capital.

30-day terms.
first

spent

30

days
his entire

He will not receive

payment of his product for 30
days and

if he could obtain

materials he would not have

more

the

even

more

cash

to pay for the labor to
the product. He would be

process

forced

to

limit

article

one

his

production
60

every

to

permit the assignment of amounts

government to lend¬
ing institutions.
Billions of dol¬
lars of war production was fi¬
nanced through the discounting of
accounts receivable against Uncle
Sam.
The postwar II expansion
of industry required flexible fi¬
due from the

nancing for many companies, and
the finance industry has met suc¬

cessfully this challenge.
The financing of accounts re¬
ceivable involves the assignment
of trade receivables by the bor¬
the

to

rower

lender

as

security

for advances made to the borrow¬
er.
as

The assignment of
loan

receivables
collateral security, with¬

him

give

created

days which

an

annual

account

sales

of

receivable for

which the finance

$500,

on

pany

would advance $400 (80%).

com¬

Jones would have funds to pay for
the labor

required to produce an¬
during the ne*t 30

the process would be
repeated so that the
would be re¬
duced from 60 days to 30 days. As
a
result, Jones could produce 12
articles a
year
and double his
sales .and gross profit.
receivable

Accounts

be

on

a

the financing of ac¬
counts receivable should place the
earned,

in

position
of being able to take all its pur¬
chase discounts at a saving that
may exceed the cost involved.
borrowing

This

citing

can

a

company

best be

a

illustrated

count

the risk of loss if the

debtor fail to

pay




ac¬

because

>

on

marketing

and

truck

initial

trailer

as

its
Lehman
nounced

period,
financed by its

postwar

pressway

the

was

satisfied with

the

young

lines to finane

position to extend the larger
commodation

occupied

Bond

The bank

loan.

could

them

for

and

Comptroller Fred
Zeller,-Commissioner of Fi¬
and Control Joseph Lough-

R.

nance

lin

and

Commissioner

Works

When the finance company

nancing

they talk with one of
major finance companies. The
loan was made secured by a mort¬

was

annual sales approxi¬
$1,800,000,
debts
were
and trade payments gen¬
were slow,
30 days to 6

with

suggested

tinually

sales and resulted in

a

were

Under the

of

co-managers

agreement, Leh¬

new

Brothers will continue to ad¬

vise

improved financial position.
By
television sets and an February 1955 this company's net
assignment of the contract with worth had grown to $1,382,000 and
the hotel.
Repayment was pro¬ it was then able to negotiate a

by taking

were

man

constantly

the

sioner

gage on the

for

fi¬

inception
in
appointed Fi¬
in
November,

its

-Advisors

and

con¬

Expressway

$100,000,000 financing
in May, 1954.

profitable

expanding

since

They

1953

arrangement kept pace with con¬

the

the

the original

financing

flexible

Jr.

Lehman Brothers has been

company's tangible net worth

The

Public

of

Murphy,

Timothy

nected

months.

Ottaviano,

Bracken, State

1953.

a

bi-

a

A.

John

Attorney

nancial

anything

is

of State and Con¬

Ribicoff, State
Jr.,
General
John
J.

Treasurer,

mated

for

Committee

Abraham

ernor

acquired this account in 1948 the

heavy
erally

the

necticut officials headed by Gov¬

ac¬

required.

$330,000,

installation.
This
required a considerable amount of
money and so they went to their
complete

do

Con¬

with

connection

artisan group

A promi¬
nent finance company was intro¬
duced to the account through the

loan.

in

,

The

the growth and the bank, because
of its legal limit, was not in.,a

the

not

of

tated larger credit

They agreed to service the
sets
and
to provide
the master
antenna and necessary wiring for
room.

bank

has
Financial

as

State

financing of the Greenwich-Killingly Expressway.
.V

their operations by renting
sets to patients on a daily basis
in hospitals in the metropolitan bank and an accounts receivable
area.
Before long they contracted financing
arrangement was en¬
with one of the hotels to place tered into.
The local bank's city
sets in the hotel rooms to be rent¬
correspondent bank participated
ed by the hotel for a stimulated with the finance company in the
per

the

necticut

reception of
the company's trailer line necessi¬

gan

* day

firm

account but excellent

in casting
about for a business, decided that
there was a good future in the
rental of television sets. They be-r

per

Ex¬

Committee

Bond

appointed

an¬

Conecticut

the

Consultants of

bank

has

Brothers

that

the company was
local bank under RFC guarantee.

State

officials

all

in

pertaining to engineering

timing of sales of bonds,
and will also

surveys,

market

conditions,

co-ordinate

with

Highway Commis¬

other

and

matters

a

additional

The

hotels.

finance

in hotels in several eastern

undercapitalized business to grow
providing aggressive and sound
management is present.
The tremendous growth of non¬
notification financing of accounts

states

and with

ord

of

a proved successful rec¬
financing they were then

able

finance

receivable, in itself, is
almost
prima facie evidence that there
must be advantages in this meth¬
od of obtaining working capital.
Today ;the few remaining critics
of the receivables financing busi¬

to negotiate

The

bank financing.
company pioneered

and

successfully tested a new loan
technique.
The third

case

as

obtaining

had about 5,000 sets installed

pany

a prudent means of
credit- and helping the

regarded

continued to finance the
operation and the company cohtinued to grow and prosper.
At
the end of three years the com¬
company

esting

tured
and

as

financial

the

the

legal
of
the

aspects

history is inter¬

ness

are

aspects

and engineering
State
Program.

was

World

called

vestment

for

the

are

sold

other
to

the

War
upon

II

files

The

be

that

there

are

submit

bonds

bids

they

as

time to time.

An¬

bonds is

of

appointment

remain

will

the

until

Greenwich-

,

Mendenhall Now With
H. L.

Co.

Jamieson

(Special to The Financial Chkonjcle)

FRANCISCO,

D.

Mendenhall,

Jamieson

Calif—Er¬
Jr.

has

with

associated

come

H.

be¬
v

Mendenhall

who has

the

investment

business

been in
on

ly

Executive

Somerset

Henry
Smith

com¬

Vide-President

Securities

V.

have

Burget
also

and
L.
M.
added to

been

the firm's staff.

Dock Company

Employees

taken from the files of a commer¬

electronic

aircraft.

company.
a

first

manufacturer of

measuring

This is

The

a

devices

Six Fiscal Months

Three Fiscal Months Ended

June 27, 1955

Ended

June 28, 1954

June 27, 1955

June 28,1954

.$25,763,214

$33,097,588

$47,167,329

$59,038,163

2,871,715

9,378,565

5,303,291

17,228,812

Hydraulic turbines and accessories

1,710,522

1,272,567

4,946,646

2,782,615

Other work and operations

4,658,189

3,981,067

8,105,930

6,403,045

.$35,003,640

$47,729,787

' $65,523,196

$85,452,635

Billings during the period:

Shipbuilding contracts

.

.

.

Ship conversions and repairs

Totals

,

.

...

.

At June 27, 1955

At June 28, 1954

Estimated balance of major contracts
unbilled at the close of the
Number of
close of the

employees

period

on

$143,669,719

.

$221,564,875

roll at the
.

.

.

period

14,811

12,854

.

.

for

classic example

products in demand by the major
aircraft companies producing for

The

Company

such

income for any

unbilled

reports

balances

income

from

long-term

period will therefore

are

subject

to

vary

possible

shipbuilding

contracts

the percentage-of-completion basis;
Contract billings and estimated
statutory and contractual provision^.

on

from the billings on the contracts.

adjustments

resulting

from

By Order of the
July 27, 1955

R. I. FLETCHER,

of

Corporation.

Quarterly Statement of Billings, Estimated Unbilled Balance
Major Contracts and Number of

the

coast for many years, was former¬

Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry
of

L.

Co., Inc., Russ Buildingt

Mr.

major finance

numerous

form

of in¬

expected
sold in about 60 days.

effect

nest

strong financial condi¬

panies in

to manufacture

the

bankers to
from

also

group

Killingly Expressway financing is
completed.
.

will attest to the fact

companies

the company

of

will

remaining

block

The
in

by the

being converted

Brothers

another nation-wide

SAN

basis and at reasonable cost.

pullers
manufacturing of

skidders and stump

added

truck trailers around 1920.
In

Lehman

an

by

few actual case histories

ed, is known as non-notification of a growth company whose en¬
financing of accounts receivable. tire history has been in this post¬
This -operation differs from that war expansion era.
Management
of a factor in that.the factor pur¬ -emphasis on research and product
chases the accounts outright and
engineering resulted in.- several
assumes

two

the

cash

is that of

assumption by the
of the risk of
receivables assign¬

war,

aluminum

to concentrate

The

finance

Army officers,

financing

basis and may
eliminate the need for permanent
capital to carry his accounts.
In addition to the possibility of
increased volume and profits to
selling

case

on

development

puts the borrower in a position of

without

agency

the

decided

and

finance

the

it

constantly

cial

credit loss

the

Lehman Bros, to Advise

peacetime operation

a

and

In

approach to
financing prob¬

unusual

was
con¬

other article

out notice to the trade debtor and

financing

by' government.

part

are

lions of Americans.

primary product.

I believe, il¬

case,

verting to

of

sta¬

nego¬

flexible

After

former

war¬

illustration . of the facts of business life that more
close cooperation the finance in¬ and more businessmen are finding
$3,000 and a gross profit of $600.
dustry has with the banking fra¬ that discounting their receivables
If Jones had arranged to finance
ternity.
This southern company represents a flexible and easy
his accounts receivable, at the end
method of financing their current
was organized prior to World War
of the first 30 days he would have
I.
In its early years it manufac¬ operations
on
a
self-liquidating
would

cycle of cash flow

legislation, called

lems.

in

firms

these

of

Some

-

days,

of Claims Act, to

financed

to broaden

commercial

the

and

activity to

their receiv¬

by financing

large organizations whose product
brand names are familiar to mil¬

The conversion

$1,340,000 and net advances. After V-J Day, it
$105,000. For the faced with the necessity of

second

companies'
new

peacetime

it

won

time activity necessitated tremen¬
dous plant expansion which was

ac¬

has acquired some

lustrates

effort

war

about

tiating a stock issue
its capital base.

vided

a

portance of the account receivable
as
a
basis for
working capital
the Assignment

from

Sales for 1951

ture in its field and is now

The

the

Army-Navy "E."

year

company

job and contribution

tion

percentage five year term loan in adequate
capital of $400 in
of each months
rental payment amount from a syndicate of south¬
cash.
In order to produce an ar¬
made by the hotel. Experience on ern banks.
ticle which he can sell for $500,
the loan was excellent and the,
he must buy $200
Discounting
receivables
has
in materials,
success of this pioneer installation
come of age and borrowing on ac¬
which he buys on 30-day credit
enabled this company to sign up counts receivable has come to be
Jones

Early in World War II the U. S.
Government recognized the im¬

loans and passed

their

finance

to

was

amount

The function of accounts receiv¬

in

business financing.

course,

from

com¬

banks and account for

no

development

new

a

^

Finance

ables.

ward

ended Dec. 31, 1954 sales had
expanded to $6,665,000 and net
•' worth increased to $405,000. This

..

nance

aided

the

worth

commercial financ¬
The commercial finance indus¬
ing company advances funds to
try financed about $3 % billion of
business concerns by discounting
accounts receivable, makes loans open accounts receivable in 1954.
.secured by chattel mortgages on Compare this with the $536 mil¬
machinery or liens on inventory lion financed in 1941 and you will
and
finances
deferred:: payment agree that the industry has had
Today the
sales of .commercial
and indus¬ phenomenal growth.
trial equipment. : In the last
15 industry accounts for a sizable
years

to¬

approximated

For

The typical

today that at some point in
their business histories haver been

duction

personnel, and an ambi¬
tious
program
but required fi¬
nancing that would keep in step
with sales expansion. Late in 1951
this
company
entered into
an
counts receivables.

borrow
banks.

and trailers and its effective pro¬

agreement

textile and allied industries while

however,
cannot
enough from commercial- non-notification accounts receiv¬
able financing is being used by
these firms, special¬
ized commercial financing com¬ manufacturers,
wholesalers
and
distributors in practically every
panies can be of real benefit.
large

heavy automotive parts for tanks

the basic

not the

merchandise

23

(487)

the government defense program.
This company had the facilities,

The factor

risk

Commercial

loans, repayable over a period of
for

inability.

credit

unsecured term

make

also

is

loan

bank.

commercial
banks

this

for

source

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

The princi¬

term unsecured loan.

pal

...

Board of Directors

:

Financial Vice President

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle...

(488)

24

Continued

from

Life Insurance

3

page

the

Variable Annuities—

ratios

Pertinent

that

indicate

to

the

offer

tions

for

all

on

A

Bank Stocks

the

leading New York banks continue
approaches, tne stocks of these institu¬

conservative

investor

The

values.

good

accom¬

panying tabulation gives, for the 12 months ended June 30,
1955, and in comparison with .a year earlier, the price-earnings
ratios; the rate of earnings on book value; the dividend pay¬
out
ratio; and the amount of invested assets per dollar of

except in the
two cases where only
As to priceearnings, a much better showing could be made if securities
profits were included in earnings, as very large profits on gov¬
ernment bond holdings were taken by a number of the banks
in the second half of 1954, which would be included in the 12
price.

selling

Operating

earnings are employed,
indicated data is issued.

months' results.

But,

certain other items in bank income ac¬
are non-recurring, and, in fact can turn
The inclusion of securities profits in bank earnings
is

as

true of

counts, securities profits
losses.

into

earnings swings that are not at all in
conservative investor expects. It seems
better that they go through the tax filter into amortization and
reserves, as is the general practice.,
cause

can

June

wide

very

what the

with

keeping

30, 1955, prices are used:

"(I)

Earned

Chemical

Corn

7.5

7.6

51

59

$10.15

$7.84

14.7

6.9

6.8

55

59

10.32

8.71

11.59

55

49

8.1

8.5

13.9

11.6

__

8.99

11.91

55

49

9.3

8.1

12.9

11.3

Manhattan

Chase

14.4

12.2

of N. Y

Bank

1955

1954

1955

1954

11.4

Trust-__

Bankers

Price

Dividend

1955

1954

1955

1954

Per Dollar of

Paid in

on

Book Value

Ratio

Invested Assets

10.04

11.1

11.7

9.7

10.1

25

22

9.74

13.0

Empire Trust
First Nat. City__

9.64

15.3

6.9

6.8

59

60

10.09

8.65

83

7.09

5.71

Guaranty Trust--

14.4

18.0

5.8

5.5

75

Hanover Bank-

11.8

14.3

6.9

7.0

53

56

11.00

8.91

68

68

8.95

7.93

Irving Trust

14.1

15.5

7.2

7.6

Manufacturers

11.9

13.4

8.0

8.1

51

52

11.96

10.02

7.1

6.9

50

60

10.58

6.67

J.P.Morgan & Co.

13.1

18.9

New York Trust-

13.4

15.0

7.2

7.4

60

63

7.95

6.90

States Tr.

14.6

15.5

6.4

7.3

78

67

4.83

4.31

12.6

14.9

7.4

7.6

56

58

United

Averages

-

_

,

—

this

possibility,
the
Prudential
spokesman said, is extremely re¬
because Management

mote

not permit

dle

is

with

stocks

bank

that

merged

were

in

acquired

be

at

more

a

grades in other classifications.
in the average in the 12 months from 12.6 to
continues to be a conservative ratio for
The increase is of course due in part to
moderately higher price

the

to

more

There

selling.

are

in the

values

been less

high quality stocks.
better earnings, but

levels at which the banks

of

recognition

the

attractive

ponents, book value and earnings, have moved forward at some¬
what the same pace.
Again it should be emphasized that earn¬
ings do not include securities profits; they are purely

operating

figures in all except the two instances where indicated earnings
are
used.
Parenthetically it may be stated that in both cases
the

comptrollers have stated that indicated earnings do not in¬
items. And, as has been noted, the general

clude non-recurring

practice among the large New York banks is to transfer securi¬
ties profits to reserves and amortization, so that capital funds,
or
book value, would not be influenced.
pay-out ratio, too, shows only minor change on average.
This means that over-all, dividends have moved about in concert
The

But when this is said, the tabulation still leaves

with earnings.

Nine of these banks disburse 60% or
less of their operating earnings; and when their large backlogs
of reserves of all sorts are considered, there is much room for
dividend increases in many cases.
The generally low deposit
ratios of these banks give emphasis to these low pay-out ratios,
very

a

as

low pay-out ratio.

low

with

out

deposit ratios

to build

assets
cases

apparent

plainly
dollar

per

from

a

of

June

earlier.

year

thing
30,

1955,

bound

higher prices at which the stocks sell, versus a year ago.
invested

Prices,
24%

as

assets

are

about

2%

higher

than

on

June

Total

30,

1954.

measured by the "American Bankers" index are about

higher.

said:

life

"I

13 N. Y.

City

Bank Stocks

NATIONAL

Copy

on

Request

Laird, Bissell & Meeds
Members New York Stock Exchange
Members American Stock Exchange
120 BROADWAY, NEW YORK 5, N. Y.

Telephone: BArcla? 7-3500
Bell

Teletype—NY 1-1248-49
(L. A. Oibbs, Manager Trading Dept.)

Specialist* in Bank Stock*




to

the

Government

in

Colony and Uganda
26 Bishopsgate,
London, E. C. 2.
West End
(London) Branch:
13, St. James's Square, S. W. 1.
Branches in India, Pakistan, Ceylon,
Burma, Aden, Kenya, Tanganyika, .
Uganda, Zanzibar, and SomaliKenya

Head

Second Quarter 1955

BANK

of INDIA, LIMITED
Bankers

Office:

land

Protectorate.

Authorized

Paid-Up
Reserve

Capital
Capital

Fund

£4,562,500
£2,851,562

and

exchange

business.

Trusteeships and Executorships
also

undertaken

Bill

merely wanted
against competi¬

protected

that there is any desire vo

or

protected

ground rules."

m

;

the scrap is indicated not only by
the

which say,

position

'last

prestige

the

of

people and firms involved, but
also by the amazing political pres¬

the

sures

New

year you

and

all

the

of

brought

^eing
Jersey.

"In

states
never

years

my

.

member
Assembly,"

as

a

Jersey

veteran lawmaker,

seen

And

-

New

one

in

bear

to

"I've

such pressure."

while

the

fires

burn¬

ing white hot in financial circles,
their intensity scarcely begins to
match that of the conflict within

by the

use,

or

"(2) The plan (CREF) required

amount
in

the

equal to his participation

variable

annuity;

"(3) Because of certain
izing
factors
of
CREF
would not be present in

Jersey Bills)
period

a

of

from

hard

times.

Among

the relatively stable field

(a)
of

work

in

which

the

participants engaged,
(b)

(CREF)
and

the fact that the

...

ployer supplies

consideration paid for

Joining

the

Metropolitan,

(CREF)."

lawyers

and

sale

of

bills avoid.; These

the

bills, they
will by-pass practically all
legislation and regulation design¬
ed to protect the securities buy¬
ing public.
the

That includes not only

Securities

Act of 1933,' with
extremely exacting disclosure

its

requirements,

but the Securities
Act of 1934, the

Exchange

Investment Company Act of 1940,
the
Statement of Policy, of the
SEC and all State Blue

Sky regu¬

lations.

come?'"

opponents point out

bill

would

committee

ance

the Idea

Opponents to

Long, head of four
organizations, ap¬

W.

fund

mutual

peared in opposition to the Pru¬
dential's legislation at the Public

June 13.
behalf of a Com¬

Hearings in Trenton
Long spoke

on

on

mittee of Members of the Invest¬
Bankers

ment

reliably

is

re¬

Association, of the

National Association of Securities

sociation

of

Com¬

Investment

panies, and was one of 16 who
spoke against the Bills, including

set

up

to

prepare

an

industry-sponsored memorandum
opposing variable annuity legisla¬
tion (a position which had up to
then received unanimous approv¬
al of all committee members)
Prudential

representative

on

that

announced

Committee

the

the
the

Prudential, that very day, was in¬
troducing variable annuity bills
in the New Jersey Legislature.
Strongly
company

feel

annuities,

able

life insurance
against vari¬
there is just as

as some

men

among

others. Eight men, all Pru¬
dential employees, spoke in favor

dential sponsored Bill on

the Pru¬
the part

of life insurance agents.

The New

of the Bills.

Jersey Association of

bankers

Said

insurance

and

agents

Long: "Stripped of tech¬
a
variable annuity rep¬

nicalities

under the guise of 'in¬
surance,' an ownership interest in
a
diversified holding of common
resents,

which

stocks
value

fluctuate

will

income

and

in

productivity

with the fluctuations of the stock
the

market and

payments

on

"Under
ment

the

Federal

purchase
form

all

dividend
of

with

compares

to

less
a

in

than

and
rein¬

an

effec¬

1%.

This

tax of from 20%

91%, to which dividend income

would

be

subject
stocks

common

if

received

owned

in

on

other

ways.

"For the protection

lic,

of the pub¬

comprehensive
respect

to

regulation
issuance and

the

of securities has been

into

Federal

Life Under¬
opposed to these bills
right from the start. Its represen¬
tatives appeared in opposition to
writers

was

Legis¬
lative Hearing.
Some time after
the hearings at a meeting of the
New Jersey Association of
Life
Underwriters at which Prudential
the bills at the New Jersey

agents showed up in full force, it
was voted that the Association it¬
self would take no further

enact¬

part in

opposition to the bill. However,
many members of the Association
are still carrying on the fight.

the

annuity
income

subject only to

tax

effect,

stocks

variable

a

or group

in

could,

common

of

have

insurance

individual

an

individuals

treat¬

tax

accorded

now

companies,
of

varying dividend
common stocks.

strong a feeling against

Annuities

Origin of Variable
Variable

annuities

are

not

en¬

tirely new, though, at best, they
have never been called upon to
weather

anything but the recent

uptrend of the stock market. Nor
have they ever been available to
the

public,

general

as

contem¬

plated in Prudential's three bills.
The idea began in 1949 when
the Teacher's Insurance and An¬

Association,

nuity

endowed

Foundation

Carnegie

a

institution

through the
Securities Act of 1933, the Secu¬
rities and Exchange Act of 1934
and the Investment Company Act
of 1940.
Although a variable an¬
nuity is another means of pur¬

providing college professors with
low-cost insurance and annuities,

chasing

Fund

ance

stocks, its issu¬

common

and

be

not

law

sale to the public would

subject

to

of

any

these

time-tested and desirable Federal

regulatory
companies

statutes.

Insurance

entirely

are

exempt

such

abel
est

sold

annuity,
in
to

an

common

the

circumvention

a

vari-

stocks

of

all

in

could

be

complete

these

Fed¬

special permission

New York

State to

from

set up an en¬

While
the

on

a

restricted

permit

contract to college probuying regular TIAA an¬

A variable

troduced

CREF, and the Bill which set it
that

Prudential

that

the

life insur¬

any

to sell variable

annuity bill

in

New

an¬

York

in¬

was

State

in

1954, passed both houses entirely
unnoticed, and
was
vetoed
by
Governor Dewey on recommen¬
dation

from

missioner

his

and

Insurance
the

at

Life Underwriters.

revised,
bills
in

Com¬

urgent

re¬

of the State Association of

quest

Rewritten and

substantially

the

same

introduced in New York

were

1955

(and
subsequently de¬
feated) but received no opposition
from the State Life Underwriters.
In

announcing

be

that

there

would

opposition, Association Pres¬
ident
Benjamin
Salinger stated
no

that

certain

changes

in the

made

had

been

bills, eliminating all

of words "insurance" and "an¬

use

nuity,"

and that the Association
hardly oppose a
bill
to

could
create

something,

"which

is

said

neither

annuity, but

an

Salinger,

insurance

nor

experiment

a new

ment in the field of

equity invest¬

ments."
Much weight is added to Salin¬

ger's thinking by Messrs.

Bellin¬
Hagmann and Martin in their

ger,

JOURNAL

CLU

they

is not
be

so

article

when

"The 'variable annuity'
annuity and should not

say,
an

characterized

constitute

...

(it) would

investment scheme."

an

Continuing, they point out that
a regular annuity, the insur¬

with

ance

of

company

mortality

the

ly to

.

insurance

loss

'variable

as

annuity' to
might be occasioned

by inadequate yield from

invest¬

ments and from unfavorable

tality

on

com¬

.

the

of

such

risk

error

The risk would fall entire¬
the participants in the

pany.

case

income

the

of

part

all

assumes

or

.

.

.

mor¬

within the group."

Questions Raised by
Investment

the

Industry

More

subtle, perhaps,
but
apparently for the

equally hard,
Prudential to

nuities.

up, were very

doubts

any

the

variable

annuity
fesors

casting

motives of

nuities.

tirely
separate affiliate, CREF.
College Retirement Equities
offers

not

company

The

cluding

ownership inter¬

public

received

the

that

say,,

the

It

itself.

the

on

securities

for example, that in the
last scheduled meeting of a joint
ported,

from

of

opponents

bills cite other limitations
issue

em¬

portion of the

a

paid me $100 a week. Now you're
only paying me $80 a week. How

business

some¬

the effect of

these stabiling factors are:

insurance

life

billion

which

(the New

the

$85

stabil¬

the fund is

...

what insulated

and

are

.

each participant to be covered by
a
true
annuity
(TIAA)
in
an

securities, could
give insurance companies an un¬
fair monopoly, not merely a com¬
petitive
position.
We
welcome
fair competition in which all par¬
ties
are
subject
to
the
same

not

ing investments."
Perhaps the attitude of most
life company heads towards the
Prudential's idea is capsuled best
in another statement by Metro¬
politan's Ecker: "I don't want to
be answering letters from policy¬

use,

sale of

and

are

regulations.
"Through the device of

of

oppo¬

against competition.
The proposed legislation, because
of the tax loop-hole and exemp¬
tion from laws governing issu¬

qualified in the field of fluctuat¬

holders

that

.

likely to be
rather mis¬
of the word annuity;

misled

a

tion, spokesmen for this Commit¬
tee of Members said: "We disagree
emphatically that the issue in¬
volved is merely one of competi¬

that

insurance companies

from

£3,104,687

The Bank conducts every description

banking

York

New

convinced

am

assertion

the

to

answer

.

nel who would not be

laws

The seriousness and intensity of

City
life insurance agent, Norman K.
Rosen, C. L. U., another who dis¬
agrees with the Prudential, has

ed

ANALYSIS

be

to

that."

want

prominent

sale
AND

wide

swings. And
sometime
during
those swings,
some
people would be hurt.
I

with

COMPARISON

be

to

State

as

letter

open

of

nents

ance

tive

price is the decline in all

an

Prudential

dent, that though we'd do the best
we
possibly could, we'd not be
able to pick the bottoms and the
tops of the market. There would

vested

This of course is due mainly to the

In

tion

Ecker,

well

—designed to protect the public."

be

amount of invested

about the

laws—as

eral

President
of the Metropolitan Life Insurance
Company is among those who dis¬
agree. Says he: "I know, as Presi¬

1.

deposit ratio of, let us say, 20 or more to
The

capital funds

up

earnings is less than when a bank runs a

plowed-back

of

the need

W.

Dealers, and of the National As¬

this 12 months.

change in the average rate of earnings

probably indicative of the fact that the two com¬

book value,

on

shares in

bank

There has

investor

was

thesis.

this Prudential

Hugh

Despite the change
14.9 times, the latter

high

many

substantial

Frederick

period.

the

people
disagreement

insurance

_---

relationship that the
favorable ratio than

from the price-earnings

seen

may

banks

for

used

data

forma

It will be

extent.

an

life

Among
there

would

annuity assets to dwin¬

such

to

The
♦Pro

annuity

variable

a

per¬

might get back less than he paid,

A.

% Earnings

Percent

Earnings

buying

son

a

CLU

CREF
was restricted
in
its
operation to a particular
group of highly educated person¬

Dangerous Expeiiment!

acknowledging that

don't

Twelve Months Ended June 30*
Price-

While

the

of

professional life in¬

a

publication:

surance

By ARTHUR B. WALLACE i

—

Company, wrote in

issue

current

JOURNAL

Bank and Insurance Stocks
This Week

Thursday, August 4, 1955

much limited. Con¬
these
limitations

the

questions

ment
sued

people.

answer

are

some

of

raised by invest¬
In a statement is¬

by spokesmen for the Com¬

made the CREF bill very Sifferent
from the Prudential bills, Messrs.

mittee of Members which

Henry H. Bellinger, Raymond L.
Hagmann and Peter J. Martin, all
attorneys for the
Metropolitan

cles these questions are raised:

the

has led

opposition in investment cir¬

Does the variable annuity offer

the life companies an opportunity

Volume 182

to

Number 5452... The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

dominant control of the

assume

American

economy?

Lehman Brothers

—Current assets of the life in,

companies

surance

j

to 50%

,

all stocks

j

York

of

the total value

listed

Stock

the

on

i

increased

;

since

almost

five

times

1930.

—Today the life insurance com¬
panies own over 45% of all
corporate
States.

debt in

the United

there

are

800

over

life

insurance companies, the
potential for economic control

i

is not widely

j

10 largest life companies hold

dispersed.

two-thirds

over

assets

of

five

of

The

giants

total

business.

the

the

The

control

assets

equal to 51% of the combined
assets

A

of

Threat

800 companies.

over

to

Free

threat to

pose

omy?
—Will

political

forces

government,
in the past,

even

to
of

the

tempt
than

look

socialization

business

surance

of

more

toward
life

as

a

in¬

means

achieving control of busi¬
and

ness

shares

mon

of

Scudder

Fund

of

Canada,

Ltd., was made yester¬
(Aug. 3)
by a nationwide
of underwriters headed by

day

group

Lehman

Brothers.

The

stock

is

priced at $43.92 per share for sin¬
gle transactions of less than 1,000
For single transactions in¬

volving
a
greater
number
of
shares, prices are scaled down as
follows:

1,000-1,999 shares, $43.57
per
share;
2,000-2,999
shares,
$43.23 per share; 3,000-9,999
shares, $42.89; 10,000-74,999 shares,
$42.54;
75,000
shares
and
over
$41.92 per share.
The sale of the additional shares
will provide the Fund with
ap¬

$10,292,000

of

addi¬

capital, and in- I
outstanding common
1,250,000 shares. All of
the
originally
issued
1,000,000
shares are outstanding.
To date
the

crease

stock

to

of these shares has been

none

deemed

although

shares
time

and

the

the

option

at

its

of

re¬

Fund's

redeemable

are

at

provided the Fund with initial in¬
vestment

capital

of

$30,000,200

which upon investment has grown
to $41,170,000 of total net assets

fate

Aug. 2, 1955.
The policy of the Fund
is to
limit its investments to securities

all

monopoly-investi¬
gation, regulation and/or con¬
trol?

chosen
in

the

not

to

Prudential

comment

thus

far

these

to

answer

has

Government
because

fensive,
from

has been

taking cognizance

of these bills,
far, are keeping in the
background of the controversy.
but

thus

From the SEC
to

ment

the

only

comes

effect

state¬

a

that they

are

following the matter with consid¬
erable interest.

known, how¬

that the SEC expressed

ever,
self

It is

of

companies
from

come

deriving

in¬

their

outside

sources

United States.

bills for variable annuities would
have created a set-up subject to
SEC regulation.
The U.

S.

Treasury Department
equally close-mouthed, says only
that they are aware of variable
annuity possibilities.
Some official
more

specific.

sociation

of

The

National

Securities

As¬

Adminis¬

trators, in May, passed a resolu¬
tion urging that no Legislature act

favorably
been

variable annuity

on any

proposals until

an

provided

opportunity had

to

United

It invests

the

study

im¬

the

securities

action

in

lengthy sessions.
The significance of the whole
battle, perhaps, can best be illus¬
trated by a comment attributed to
Holgar J. Johnson, President of

of

Canada

States,

the

or

of the

Fund's fiscal year,

the end

less than
assets

reflecting

of

of the Fund's total

12%

invested

was

non-Canadian

of

Fund

issuers

Interest

33V3%

to

total

of

The

has

Ltd.

operated

continue

of

Fund

Scudder

and

Canada,
proposes

to

to be

a

of the United States Internal Rev¬
enue

able

income

to realize

Code and

and

United

from

tax¬

States

It is therefore not liable
not

does

liable

for

come

tax.

to

expect

United

any

Fund

The

become

in¬

States
intends

to

not paying
accumulating

its policy of

continue

dividends
and

no

and

of

all

reinvesting

income

and

profits.

policyholders

"they've

got

stocks

to

make

come

out

ance

One

to

buy

their

Drive.

Canon

Roosevelt

Mr.

been

veteran

the

here

trouble

insur¬

President of the Inter-

formerly

one

side

of

the

say:

"May¬

that

the

market—the

up side we've been

that

the

down

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

BEVERLY

Charles

side

the

market, I

worked

It's

a

so

will

hard

F.

want

rates

to

brokers

the rise in the rate

ever,

loans to

on

and

finance their in¬

dealers to

ventories is the second increase within the space of a

early in July it

not

month, be¬

raised from 2%% to 3%.

was

$60,000,000.

up

getting
until

come

will

be

unless

If this is so, the seasonal demand for funds

better start than

a

substantial

the

a year ago when the turn did
This demand for money and credit

month later.

a

powers

because

that

the

be

business

give

pattern

than

more

tion, all rates will have to go higher
in the "prime rate."

is

strong, and
token amount of

a

assistance to the money market to alleviate an

Orie

President

f

Lawyer?
Com¬

until it?
merger with

Kelly

pany

Trust

Company in 1950,

Vice-President

and

was

Trust

Co.

serving

as

member

a

also

Director of

Bankers

He

is

now-

thi?

of

bank's

Advisory Committee.
Mr.
Kelly is a Director of the Ameri¬
can
Safety
Razor
Corporation,
Companion Life Insurance Com¬
pany,
Maryland Casualty Com¬
pany, Starrett Brothers and Eken,
Incorporated,
and
the
Starrett
Corporation.
He

is

also

the

of

member

a

Bankers Club, a member and past
President of the New York Ath¬
letic

Club

Country

the

and

Club;

Westchester

member

a

the

of

Westchester

County Park Com¬
the Advisory Board of

the New York
and

Foundling Hospital,

trustee

a

National

the

of

Probation and Parole Association,
and of Iona College.
Mr. Kellyresides

many

North Street

on

Plains,

where

he

in

White

for

lived

has

years.

Joins Coombs & Co.

in the in¬
(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

•

■

Mr.

served

and before his retirement

crease

j

R.

Bankers

already tight situa¬

is evidenced

as

activ-

s.

Kelly

mission,

Some money market specialists believe that the seasonal up¬
in loans is already under way as indicated in the report by
New York City member banks last week that borrowings

will be

».

I. Irving Berns is now affiliated

•• »

Increase in Rediscount Rate

with

Expected

Coombs

West

Sixth

&

Company,

602

Street.

With the tight money market comes an increase in the

in

Treasury bills,

well

as

as

a

yield
in prices of

rather sharp decline

Government securities which has carried most of these obligations
down to new lows for the year.
There appears to be no question
but what the demand for funds in other fields is making the Gov¬
ernment bond market meet this kind of competition.
The read¬

Two With Samuel Franklin
(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

LOS ANGELES,

George

justment, however, which is going on in prices of Treasury obli¬
gations appears to be taking into consideration nearly all phases

have

of the conditions which the money

215

market is

against from time

up

been

Samuel

B.

Calif.—Russell

Arnold

and

added

to

Franklin

Handelman
the

&

staff

of

Company,

West Seventh Street.

time.

to

Oscar Kraft Adds

With interest rates rising and yields of Government increas¬
ing, it would be logical to look for an increase in the rediscount
before

rate

been

much

too

time

has elapsed.

The decline

under way in quotation of Treasury
money

long

way

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

which has

securities, according to

market specialists, is indicative of further pressure
on
interest rates, but, on the other hand, it is being pointed out
that the recession in prices of these obligations may have gone

some

Even

ishness

LOS
D.

ANGELES,

Miller

Kraft

&

is

now

Calif.—Doyle
with

Co., 530 West

Oscar

F.

Sixth St.

already in discounting what eventually will take place.

though there

as

evident

far

that

as

the

are

no

Buying Area?

decline

those

investors

U.S. TREASURY

signs yet of the lifting of the bear-

the Government bond market is

these issues down to

generally not too
Even

which

is

in

progress

concerned, it is

is taking

many

prices where there should be attraction

that

up

many

though most

to recommend

interested

are

in

yield.

To

be

of

obligations

money

are ever

market specialists

STATE, MUNICIPAL

soon

sure,

and

a

PUBLIC REVENUE

bought at such prices.
are

not yet in a mood

averaging down of earlier purchases, they do

SECURITIES

come

with the thought that consideration should be given to the idea

of placing under the market orders for selected Government bonds.

Two With Daniel Weston
LOS
J.

ANGELES,

Joins White Co. Staff

Goldberg and George B. Young

have joined the staff of Daniel D.

Weston

&

Co., 140 South Beverly

Drive.

what

get."

good question.




it

George M. McCleary

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

Calif.—Frank

BLOOMINGTON, 111.
D.

Powell

has

become

—

Maury

affiliated

with White & Company, 216 West

Washington Street.

George M. McCleary, President
of McCleary & Co., Inc., St. Pet¬
ersburg,
Fla., members of the
New
York
Stock
Exchange,
oassed away suddenly July 31 at
the age of 54.

Aubrey G. Lanston

t

Joins Lester, Ryons
(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

ask only if the
to

HILLS,
Calif.—
Sill, Jr. has become

Co., 9640 Santa Monica Boule¬

comes

"And if the Prudential gets its
bills through, come the down side

Prudential

Loan

e

vard.

too; it always has.

of

time.

bottom in quotations of securities is known only in retrospect and

having recent¬
ly. Perhaps someone ought to tell
them

this

at

buying by their customers is the first change in this rate since
March 1954, at which time it was cut from 3xk% to 3%.
How¬

to

F. I. Du Pont Adds

financial

Prudential has been looking only
at

re¬

The step-up in the rate of loans to brokers to finance margin

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

is

i t i

common

life

the

of

expected

was

trust Corporation.

right."

community had this to
be

that

philan¬

thropic

a

crrying of their own securities in most cases, and
customers' Securities, including tax free and Government
obliga¬
tions, were previously raised from 3% to 3J/4% by the large
New York City banks.

HILLS,

&

million

admission

in busi¬
financial

and

Trust

rising because the demand for funds

Governments in

Calif.—
James Roosevelt has joined the
staff of Boren & Co., 186 North

Underwriter

business—an

ness,

as

given it help here and there as they have
tightness would have been more acute.

still

are

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

BEVERLY

affiliated with Francis I. du Pont

93

rates

many

years

long-term Government bonds.

dealers for the

a

insurance
to

active

been

Joins Boren & Co.

Insurance, by
Maga¬
zine.
Johnson, the magazine re¬
ported on Nov. 19, 1954, called the
variable annuity the greatest
tragedy that could befall the life
National

not

10

He ha?

Place.

pur¬

The "prime bank rate," which had been
kept at the 3% level
sometime, has just been raised to 3*4%, a move which had

for

in

operate in such a
"non-resident" for¬
eign corporation for the purposes
to

way as

had

invest

assets

at

Mitchell

some

mains sizeable- and, with the seasonal increase in loans
taking
place, it would not be at all surprising if some of the rates which
have been stationary were lifted in the not distant future.

such securities.

the Institute of Life

the

for the

the

but

freedom

reserves

to

up

securities

in

Plain?

office

Pressure

though

even

White

an

around

authorities

secu¬

and resources;

in

taken

was

in

velopment

portant questions of public inter¬

June by the National Association
of Insurance Commissioners after

still strong

fir m's

the

be

done from time to time the

cause

the de¬
Canadian industry
as of May 31, 1955,

est involved.

Similar

in

sources.

have been

groups

moving upward.

to

the de¬

on

The money market continues to show the results of the pres¬
sure which is
being put on it, and it is evident that if the monetary

rities

it¬

informally that the New York

still

are

is

the New York Stock Exchange,

Prime Bank Rate Increased

on

organized

And while the battle rages, va¬
rious
government
agencies
are

This

members of
in

& Co.,

o

were

use

names.

side.

associated with

now

Walker

increase in the "prime bank rate" and the re¬
discount rate has tended to further limit the small demand which

companies

their

rates

monetary authorities is

The talk of

ments

of

past week

H.

Treasury bills continue to give a better yield as investors,
the strong demand for funds from other channels, are
reducing their subscriptions to the weekly new money issues of
$100,000,000.

the

speak freely, but decline the

the thin

on

the

limited and the

very

markets continue to be

money

interest

is

G.

because of

its invest¬

who

much

very

ground

more

Kelly is

for

The Fund concentrates

business,

is

gave

these securities

temporary relief was given to the money market in form of
Treasury bills by the Federal Reserve Banks.

the

insurance

them

prices

for

N;, Y.—Orie

PLAINS,

R.

chases of

turn

life

demand

since

the

judged to have the best
long-term investment possibilities.

most

a

for

bond

expected because the

questions,
unnerving ef¬
fect, apparently, among others in
they've had

the

market

not

offering in June, 1954,

industry by the life
companies escape the historic

Although

G. H. Walker & Ce.
WHITE

any

share¬

holders.
The first

oly control of American busi¬

of

Governments

on

4

Kelly Joits

*

industry?

—Can eventual possible monop¬
ness

Reporter

By JOHN T. CHIPPENDALE, JR.

com¬

tional investment

Annuity

free enterprise econ¬

a

offering of 250,000

proximately

Enterprise

Does the Variable
a

Public

shares.

«—Though

Our

of Canada Com. Stock

Life

insurance assets have doubled
in the past 10 years, and have

j

Oris

of

New

Exchange.

Group

Offers Scudder Fund

equal

are

25

(489)

LOS

liam

ANGELES,

A.

staff of

South
the

Calif. —Wil¬

has

joined the
Lester, Ryons & Co., 623
Street, members of

Hope

New

Stock

Warner

York

and

Exchanges.

Los

Angeles

& Co.

With Hoffman-Walker
(Special

to

The Financial

COLUMBUS,

William P. Jenks

Chronicle)

Ga.—Wendell

William

B.

Wight has become associated with

his

Hoffman

in

-

Walker

Company,

lumbus Bank and Trust

Building.

Co¬

Company

P.

Jenks

passed

July 30 at the age of 82.
retirement
the

former

he

was

New

a

INCORPORATED

away

Prior to
partner

York

Stock

Exchange firm of Jenks, Gwynne
&

Co.

IS BROAD

ST., NEW YORK I

-

WHiteh.ll 3-1200

01 So. L. Salle Si

45 Milk St.

CHICAGO 4

BOSTON 9

iT 2-9490

HA 4-646*

26

which

Continued from page 9

It

workers, these machines must still
manufactured by other work¬
ers
and the latter are no doubt
be

better

highly skilled and
than the former.

devel¬

already

machines, however, which
will perform logical operations as
well as routine or repetitive oper¬
oped

ations based

simple numer¬
Elaborate, high-speed

code.

ical

a

on

machines have

digital computing

in

wonders

worked

time

saving

and effort in the solution of com¬

plex mathematical problems!, And
it
is
such
versatile
computers
which
in

act

the

as

control

master

completely

automatized pro¬
duction processes.
Until recently
it

felt

was

would be

that

machines

such

prohibitively costly for
industrial use.
But as

ordinary
Professor

Wiener has pointed out
partly due to rapid de¬
velopments in the theory of com¬

this

which

control

and

made each of these machines vir¬

tually

a

model.

new

rightly

He

predicted, however, that standard
models would be built applicable
wide

a

industrial

of

variety

uses, and with this would come
quantity production and a conse¬

quent reduction in costs. To some
extent the production of such ma¬
chines in the future may be con¬
trolled by other similar

machines.

It is true that somewhere at the

back of this process there
brain

human

a

must be
provide the

to

information which the
machine
requires before it can
perform its task.
But the most
original

radical schemes of automatization
do

not

in

labor

will

be

given

a

pro¬

they only suggest

duction process;

there

the .elimination

envisage

human

of

de¬

tremendous

a

will have

industrial

second

its

has

while

brief,

optimistic
about
the
technical feasibility of the auto¬
matic factory, and the automati¬
zation
of
many
other kinds of
work requiring only average abil¬
ity and training, some of them are
pessimistic about our ability to
adapt to the new environment
which all this will produce.
In
they

are

discussing the social and economic
of automatization, Profes¬

effects

"It is per¬

Wiener concluded:

sor

fectly clear that this will produce
an
unemployment
situation, in
comparison with which the pres¬
ent recession and even the depres¬
sion

thirties

the

of

will

seem

a

pleasant joke."
in

While

of the nation's fore¬

some

scientists

most

mathemati¬

and

will have the revolution¬

tization

economic consequences, their
pronouncements tend toward the
ary

evince

and

dramatic

lack

a

of

knowledge about either economic

present forms of social
economic organization.
The

history

or

mechanical

of

substitution
vices

human

for

has

effort

de¬

been

going on since Watt developed the
flyball governor at the end of the
18th century.
On the whole, this

under employ¬
ment. There is a genuine differ¬
ence
between
gradual
changes
which
permit the transfer of a
large proportion of the labor force
from agriculture to manufactur¬

ing, and sudden changes which
might displace large numbers of
manufacturing workers. The lat¬

feadily make the
transition to tertiary occupations
ter

has

substitution

in

proceeded

because

ing for new types of jobs. But it
is
unlikely that automatization,
despite its increasing tempo, will
suddenly displace large numbers
of industrial workers in the fore¬

nicians

maintenance

and

various

men

at

the production
process.
These might be highly
paid but their
cost
would
be
spread over a tremendous volume
of production.
To

of

stages

all

this

might replygranted, machines may well take
over an
increasing part of trans¬
forming raw stock into finished
products.

one

will

But

the

not

•

in¬

creasing

complexity of manufac¬
or for that matter of the

turing,
entire
a

industrial

system, lead to
increase in the

corresponding

volume

of

record

other paper work?

sible

that

the

keeping

and

Is it not pos¬

decline

in

the

de¬

mand for production workers will

be

than

offset by the need
clerks, bookkeepers, ac¬
countants,
and
other
similar
more

for

more

workers?

foresee
many

Not

if

the' scientists

correctly.
They regard
clerical and white collar

jobs of today as rather low level
occupations in terms of respon¬
sibility and judgment.
And the
less decision making attached to a

particular job the

able

without a corre¬
sponding increase in manufactur¬
ing employment. In the long run,
manufacturing employment should
continue to decline, but the de¬

the

worker

easily

can

holding

that
machine.

job be
by a
Where
the job involves the routine col¬
replaced

lection,
and

collation,
manipulation,
filing of data it can be han¬

dled by such machines as the new
IBM 650 or the Univac 120 recent¬

ly put

the market by Remingtop Rand. There is little reason
to

on

doubt

that

labor-saving
forthcoming for

more

machines will be

use in the office as well as on the
floor of the factory.
All in all, those responsible for
the development of the science

of communication and control
not sanguine about the

of

increasing

through
contrary,

job

ing the

Luddite revolts in Great
between

1815.

and

1810

But such disturbances were short¬

lived

and

given

Instead

Workers

sporadic.

organized
trade
unions and sought to share in the
At

times

tried

to

our

and

economic

sys¬
or¬

ganization, it is their belief that
the average individual of "medio¬




but

unsuc¬

were

the

with

develop¬

industrial

unions, which
sought to bring within the fold of
organized labor workers of all
grades, opposition to technological
virtually
disappeared.
change
Trade

unions

today concentrate
large a share as
possible of the gains which result
on

capturing

cline should

be

gradual, not pre¬

cipitous.
IV
The
not

decision

automatize

to

automatize

to

of

tions

the

productivity of
types of machinery. And at
time by progressively

new

the

same

reducing the length of the

work
they have avoided the prob¬
of
large-scale technological

week
lem

unemployment. In 1880 the aver¬
age work week in industry was in
of

hours.

58

the
average is about 40 hours, and it
would be surprising if this aver¬
age did not continue to fall.
Another
important
develop¬
excess

which

ment
in

must

assessing

the

automatization
than

British

two

be

considered

consequences

pointed

was

two

Today

decades

economists,

Fisher

and
an

becomes

by

Allen

demonstrated

economy

out

ago

B. Fisher and Colin Clark.

of

G.

Clark
that

as

industrial¬

ized, technological change reduces
the man-hour requirements in the
primary
or
extractive
occupa¬
tions (as such as agriculture, for¬
fishing) and this, at
first, provides a pool of labor for
the expanding secondary sector of
estry,

and

the economy which includes man¬

ufacturing, mining and
tion.

Later,
as
technological
reduces man-hour re¬

quirements in the secondary
total
a

output

can

sec¬

recognize is that
live in a society in which

now

to

government,
and
other
powerful groups influence busi-

labor,

progressively smaller

pro-

to

produce

more

the

workers

available

for

expanded
are

output,

thereby made

tertiary

activities

a

decisions

economic

indirectly

or

Some have
that automatization will
produce marked changes in social
and economic organization with¬
implied

having fully grasped the sig¬
nificance of the changes that have
occurred
during
the
past
two

out

decades.
It is

widely recognized that

now

persistent unem¬
ployment is politically intolerable.
No political party which failed to
act to combat rising unemploy¬
large-scale

ment,

and

to correct
the basic
persistent unemploy¬

or

of

causes

ment, could hope to survive be¬
yond the next election. No longer
can
the politician plead that un¬
employment is the price we must

for freedom. The voter might
quickly ask: "Whose free¬
dom—and who pays?"
pay

all too

The

early

designed
ment.

restore

and
But

plished,
ment

the economic
full employ¬

this

once

it

the

withdraw

could

accom¬

was

felt,

was

program

temporary one

a

as

prime

to

pump

Deal

New

regarded

was

govern¬

and

turn

the economy back to the

business¬
suffi¬
ciently primed, however, and un¬
employment persisted
until the
The pump was never

man.

World

second

War.

The

war

brought with it full employment
and later labor

shortages.

end of the

our

war

realized that

ers

no

By the

political lead¬

longer would

the voters tolerate the kind of

employment

we

during the 30's.
titude

was

un¬

had experienced
Our changed at¬

formalbed in the Em¬

policy

level

ment

of

it states

the

Federal

Govern¬

to promote maximum
employment, production, and pur¬
chasing power."^Automatic fac¬
...

tories

notwithstanding, we know
h day that serious unemployment
ntved

not

economy

ly

upon

be tolerated

even

in

an

which depends primari¬
the market place for the

allocation of

resources

and distri¬

"full"

employment

income

distribution

provide

for

diminish

not

the

industrialists

is

to

be

and

in

auto¬

The amount

will

be

fluence on our

that

of investment

puters

digital

our
are

the

keep

point—was roughly
But

lars.

now

computers

er

kind of economic

puters,

however,

tion

the

of

tizing

is

total

only

declines, in both abso¬
relative terms, unions
will have to redouble their efforts
economy

v

frac¬

although the latter will in
emnloyment.
Somey
will find work in helping others
turn

capital outlay which should
kept in mind, rather than the
of the

cost

anism

self-regulating mech¬

decisions

vestment

not

are

expected

return

which is

this

the return

of

number

among

,things,

level

in

other kind, that could not

any

be

consumed.

tinue

to

duce

only

tion.

goods. We would be

consumer

And

if

can

>.

sufficient

income

finds its way to the hands of mass

This

consumers.

large

savings

the

extent

that to

means

a

cost

in

in

a

must
a

capitalist

produce, and
economy
savings

er

But

if

workmen

are,

displaced by machines, one might
ask, whose wages are to rise in
order to
maintain
the
required
level of

consumption?

have

be

to

general

in both the

level; workers

wage

There will
the

in

rise

a

automatized and the non-automa¬
tized sectors will have to share in

in

fall

to

relation

to

The snread between co^t.s

wages.

and the

will narrow,

prices

invested capital

rate of return On

If it falls too far or too

will fall.

further

deferred.

investment

will

be

There is a feedback ef¬

in the economy

analagous to
automatized factory.

the

in

This has been

recognized, for

ex¬

ample, by Arnold Tustin, orofessor of electrical engineering in the

Birmingham, who
applica¬

of

University

has made some tentative

tions of the

concepts of cyberne¬

Using this

tics to economic theory.

we
see
that there are
self-regulating forces in the econ¬
omy which
will slow down the

approach

rate

of

if*it

automatization
too

rapid

ceeds

at

research

level of national income

which

ess

particular

a

will

in

a

pace.

control

pro¬

Thus
engin¬

production

depend

upon

proc¬

manage¬

ment's views of the expected
turns

jobs
which
comparable to those in
manufacturing. But through apti¬

non-manufacturing
pay wages

and

retraining,

testing,

tude

placement the problems
transferring industrial work¬
to non-manufacturing jobs can-

worker
of
ers

be

mitigated. We have the knowl¬

only have the intelligence to applv it.
Finallv, we .are not
going to

have

fast,

exoprience for

or

expand production, prices

we

and

training

edge of how to improve the oper¬
ation of the labor market if we

ity.
If

rarely fit¬

industrial workers are

productiv¬

the overall increase in

will

-

In addition,

ity of jobs elsewhere.

wages.

mobil-'

knowledge about the local labor
market—much less the availabil¬

ted by

through
technological
change must be passed on in high¬

we

tend to equal investment at

Recent research on labor

ity reveals, however, that workers
often
have
only
fragmentary

realized

of

what

na-.

it.

pro¬

eering will proceed more or less
continuously, the automatization

consume

the

in

employment

This might involve a

con¬

we

we

what

consume

in the economy.
to

of

change,
in occupation and place of resi- :
artless indeed if as businessmenr
dence, but it was assumed that
or as a nation we produced goods,
so long as the job opening existed
whether in automatic factories or
the displaced workers would find,

for

maintained there must be balance

We must be able

thinking

our

the labor*
economists
often
assumed
that - displaced:
workers could find new jobs so
lone
as
we
maintained a high

them the level of demand

a

in

market. Until recently,

investment is influ¬

on

bv

occu-j

operation of

the

about

return

enced

non-industrial

for

revision

quire

If

is
high
enough
even
.the
most
costly
equipment will be installed. But
expected

problem

pations.
This will call for more
adult education, and it will re-;

investments

on

the relevant variable.

enjoy-

industrial

retraining displaced

workers

made

It is the

the basis of cost alone.

on

in¬

however,

will also be the

There

of

important,

create

spend their added leisure
ably.

alone.

More

by the increase in leisure

time,

is the

It

There will be problems

created

automa¬

plant.

non-manufacturing

organize

to

workers.

total
be

and

lute

com¬

a

of

cost

entire

an

adjustments. If employment
in the manufacturing sector of our

of the small¬

The cost of the

will have to

All of us no doubt
make

around

in labor cost.

system we now

have.

available in in¬

$60,000 which
is a relatively small outlay if it
will result in substantial savings
dustry for

alterations in the

major

without

million dol¬

a

some

are

economy functioning.
be done, however,

our

The latter can

com¬

decimal

last

in¬

production with a smaller

expenditure of human effort. This
is true, of course, only if we can -

Uni¬
vac—much maligned when it fail¬
ed to predict the outcome of the
to

will be better off if we can

crease

of the large Remington Rand

election

view

cf

point

economic

strictly
we

into millions. The price

ran

create , short-run fric¬
problems which might tax
ingenuity. But the problems
not
insuperable.
From
a

assuredly

to

of experimental

cost

a

tional

effectively
automatize industry has been un¬
derestimated
by those scientists
who have made gloomy predic¬
tions about the employment ef¬
fects of automatization. They have
correctly pointed out that the cost
of computing machinery, the heart
of automatization, will fall.
The
required

automati¬

profound in¬
lives. It will most

exert

will

zation

matic machienry.

is intended

denial that further

a

as

the above

of

None

of

inducement
invest

to

V

high

a

spending

consumer

while

bution of incomes.
If

in

of

that

sibility

of automatizing
of industry, therefore, should be a
cyclical phenomenon. We should
witness
periods of fairly rapid
displacement of labor alternating
with periods of readjustment to
the changes
engendered by the
displacement.

legislation can
high level of purchas¬
The basic problem will

will

which

will be

reverse

The process

true.

be that of maintaining the delicate

balance

the

times

other

minimum

by

for workers. At

stitute machinery

in

similar

a

ing power.

fect

the continuing policy and respon¬

un¬

be main¬

can

with the expected re¬
continuing to produce

by
conventional
methods. : At
times,
management will judge
that it will be profitable to sub¬

a

that

know

augmented

and

wage

maintain

"full"
that "it is

employment,

turns from

hu¬
in

must expect

we

we

compared

maximum
While

tained and widespread unemploy¬
ment can be avoided. Trade union

While this

guarantee

economy

employment,

law

not

the

our resources,

general this balance

ployment Act of 1946.
does

for

otherwise.

certain amount of frictional

through public policy.

be increased

tion of the labor force is required

in

scientists

these

What

failed

construc¬

progress

or

particular

a

unemployment

mass

future.

have
we

market

last

production process will not be
entirely in the hands of business¬
men, as some scientists have asr
sumed when making dire predic¬

as

from the increased

but

present

unions

innovations,

they

And

of

ment

opportunities
the

whole

cessful.

craft

early

oppose

the

on

tor

On

they

fruits of technological progress.

possibility

automatization.

tem of political

are

output

directly

Britain

reason¬

more

expect an increase in in¬

to

dustrial

and

more

more

It is

seeable future.

provide
and

man

lack of education and train¬

a

either

ning mules by hand spinners dur¬

or

geographic immobility, or because
of

less to attack inanimate machines.

tech¬

industrial

their

of

ness

relatively routine tasks.
Even in the completely automa¬
tized factory there would be

not

an

quickly learned that it-was sense¬

perform

might

orderly manner. There have been
exceptions, such as the insensate
destruction of power-driven spin¬

in the demand for labor to

crease

transition

and

cians have suggested that automa¬

and

the

that

true

employment

noth¬

revolution

In

course.

was

munication

to

attainments"

cre

is

will

employment of

siderable amount of frictional un¬

ing to sell that "it is worth any¬
one's
money
to buy," once the
run

trained

have

expanding

primary to secondary activ¬
ities proceeded rather slowly, and
in spite of that produced a con¬

Electronic Brains

Scientists

the

from

Men, Machines and

more

include

trades and services.

1955

Thursday, August 4,

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle...

.(490)

from

the

new

re¬

investment

discard willv nilly all present pro¬
duction methods and replace

them

pushbutton

fac¬

with

overnight

factorv

automatic

The

tories.

is

economically feasible only where
there

are

fairly long

runs

of prod¬

settled design for
a
lasting, steady
market.
And it is doubtful that
all kinds of factories
will lend

ucts

of

which

fairly

there

themselves

to

automati¬

variety of products among

a

which

equally

So long as consumers de¬

zation.
mand

is

they can pick and choose,

automatization

will

not

come

to

industries in which there are fre¬

changeovers, or in
produced in fair¬
ly small lots because of varia¬
tions in style or size. And as our
society becomes wealthier our de¬
sire for variety appears to in¬
style

quent

which goods are

crease.

Thus the transition to the

pushbotton age will not only pro¬
ceed

more

irinoorc

onrJ

slowly than many ene/»i on+icf c

hpllPVP

hilt

Number 5452

Volume 182

it shall

plete

probably not be so
they now envisage.

as

What

In

...

does

this

all

add

have

engineers

to?

been " overly

Public

Securities Salesman's Corner

op¬

Utility Securities

timistic about the extent to which

manufacturing industry can be
automatized, and they have also
been
overly
pessimistic
about
the

of

some

economic

of automatization. Inevit¬

ably
field,

progress

and

tionaJ
will

is made in this
short-run or fric-

as

problems
the cry

raise

impose

develop,
some
that we should

moratorium

a

technical

on

progress until progress in

havioral
take

the be¬

sciences better fits

advantage of these

to

us

innova¬

tions.

A Little

scientific

and

Planning and

technical

-

Doing

pected
to

the

thing

salesman

a

showy

and

work

you

that

that

sometimes

providing

the lawyers

isn't

munity.

it

When

several

you

the

as

going to relate to

new

I

case

am

I think

you now,

you'll agree that the salesman who
it

only planning his
also, he was thinking

but

In
will, as it should, con¬ about tomorrow.
every busi¬
independently of its strictly* ness you must always think of

tinue

Often the

scientist

does

technician

or

not

stop to evaluate the economic
of

sequences

which

he

is

search

is

innovation

an

in

con¬

working.
the

on

Much

realm

of

re¬

pure

science; it is simply research qua
research, and whether for weal
for

the

well

as

to

discount

both
those
predictions
suggest that the automatic

which

factory will lead

leave

another

or

you

securities

for

you

and

it

is

important to continually add
ones
to
take
the place of

new

those who drift away.
A

had the

this

he

Bernard

J.

Van

municipal

55

Van

B.

Columbia Medical Center
short

a

of age.

years

of

illness.

He

65

was

r-;

.

Total

There

but

telephone

are

them

of

one

some

has

two banks, but in
made

was

commer¬

a

of the suburbs have
this instance

of

225

shares

of

♦

graduated

from

Columbia

Uni¬

1911.

the

A pioneer in
public revenue

the

financing of

bonds,

Mr.< Van

Ingen entered the municipal bond
business in
R.

his
;

1911

M. -Grant
own

with

&

the

political
Special
levies

in

bankers

rec¬

of

It

prominent

in the

War I.

:

Four of the

in the field
of public
bonds, however, that Mr.
Van Ingen's leadership was most

widely recognized.
In
1938
he
underwrote, with a small group
of dealers, the T'rst issue of Penn¬
sylvania Turnpike

revenue

out

stemmed

large

has

turnpike

bonds

financing

such
uro¬

grams in recent years. He headed
the
bankers
who
financed
the

first issue of

thority

Henry Hudson Park¬

Marine

and

way

bonds.

leader

in

public

power

in

the

Nebraska

Parkway

He

pioneered

the

United States.

tem

of

Au¬

was

a

financing
especially

projects,
and

ern

both

also

field

he

Northwest¬

In Puerto Rico

the

financing

of

the island wide electric
sys¬
and
the
water
and
sewer

not

ing.

it

for

move

did

to

of

some

several

days.
bit of think¬

a

He picked

the telephone

up

Securities

SAN

July 28

announced

000,000

financing

been

represents

staff

of

has
Rex

been

added

Merrick

&

to

the

Co., 22

Second Avenue.

SAN

FRANCISCO, Calif.—Dan
Walcott, Jr. is now with Dean
Witter
&
Co., 45 Montgomery
Street, members of the New York
Stock

Ex¬

changes.

This

has
financing

sale by the company

a

and

the

placing of

an $80,000,000
five-year bank
loan
evidenced by notes due 1956-1960.
The transaction was arranged by
Dillon, Read & Co., Inc. and Rey¬
nolds and Co., Incorporated.

unsecured

all

the

loan

tion

to

company's mortgage

indebtedness.

of

the

istration

for

purchased

in

in

government

and

plants
with

sponsored first

aluminum expansion
during the Korean War.

"This

transaction," Mr. Rey¬
declared, "has put the com¬

pany's

domestic

facilities

on

a

completely privately financed
basis with the repayment of $69,-

(Spec;al to The Financial Chronicle)

guaranteed

BLOOMINGTON,

111.—William
Scott, III and Harold E. Walsh

Company,

216

West

White &

Washington

Street.




"As

Mr.

a

of

private
by

loans

partly

G.S.A,

company's

refinancing,"
pointed, out, "the

total

debt

ice,

and

indirectly

choice

through

cus-

between

telegrams
long-distance telephone talks.

vs.

Western

Union

important

owns

foreign cable facilities but under
from

Congress and the
recently arranged (sub-

pressure

FCC, it
ject to formalities) to sell these
properties to Textron for about
$18

million.

The

management

is

repayments

for the 1955-60 period will be de¬
creased approximately from $164,-

tion

to 20,000 Desk-Fax machines
service, there are 23,000 business
offices equipped with teleprinter machines, making a total

in

of

with

connections

43,000 direct

telegraph centers,
Continued rapid progress was
made in 1954 in the leasing of private wire and facsimile systems

to

industrial and governmental users

for fast, efficient handling of their
volume communications.

Western

Union's skilled engineers help de-

sign special types of equipment to

petitive

Bell

ing of private wire and facsimile
systems in 1954 totaled $22,504,-

highly

81%

678, or 17% more than in 1953.
Some of the larger private wiring
systems installed last year ineluded networks for the General

mainly to the high proportion of

Air

labor

News

that he

offered the stock), but

was

was

build¬

just

didn't

a

home

new

ment.

he

Nonplussed,
asked, "Do

then

that

someone

this stock?"

this

salesman
know of

you

might wish to buy
was given a lead.

He

On the second telephone call he

was

greeted

that

it

can

receive

now

properties

of

the

System.
Western Union has had

a

checkered earnings career

despite
high equity ratio (now about

the

following the current equity
financing). This fact seems due
to

costs

in

revenues

con-

So-and-so

Mr.

like

would

buy that stock but he is not in

his

office

back?"

Can

now.

call

I

you

Our

salesman, who was
using his head and the telephone
book, replied, "Please do."
Before

he

made

found that there
in

various

ten

were

lines

of

calls

he

four people
professional

the

bought the bank stock.

sold the 225 shares and he
orders

on

his

smaller

ture

date

buy

some

G<

Two

be

firm

-with

fortunate

a

to

business

in

1938

were

when

slowing of
The company

in

the black until
labor

severe

troubles,

loss

some

of

rev-

dropped earnings to 26c.

enue,

1954

$1.86 in the

1948-49

activity.

combined with

In

increase cut earnings
half, but this year they are
again on the upgrade with first
half profits over double last year.
The company is doing its best
a

wage

in

to reduce its labor
stabilize

a reduction
The lower debt
during the next few

problem and to
But the pend-

earnings.

ing Federal legislation for a mini$1 hourly wage, plus probable
wage
demands when
the

years," he added, "will enable the
company to proceed more rapidly
with
its
long-range
expansion

union contract

plans.

from now, may be a factor in 1955

"Additional production facilities
will

be

built

at

the

company's

present

plants, increasing its ca¬
pacity another 70,000,000 pounds,
to a total of 900,000,000 pounds,"
according to Mr. Reynolds. "With

ing, further large-scale expansion
is also being planned," he said, "to
increased supplies to both

mum

and old customers."

in

unions

tiations

agencies ex¬
pressed their appreciation of the
company
policy of "recognizing
employee needs."
The company
obtained

42,800

Share
shares

of

Shoes, Inc. common stock
at a price of $7 per share, mark¬
ing the first public financing by
the

retail

shoe chain.

The offer¬

ing represents approximately 8%
of the capitalization of the com¬
pany.

Net

proceeds from

the

sale

of

the stock will be used by National
as
additional
As

of

working capital.*

June

15, 1954, National
Shoes, Inc. operated 109 popularpriced

retail

shoe

outlets

located

principally in New York and New
Jersey.

Baker, Simonds Adds
DETROIT,

news

increases

rate

in

both

Employees' hourly
in

1945,

Mich.—Victor P.
Rosasco, Jr. has become affiliated
with Baker, Simonds & Co., Buhl
Building, members of the Detroit
Stock Exchange.

of

age

pay

the

but

the

Hence
gross

for

averaged

number

1954

labor

compared with 74%
66%

of

percent¬

63%

was

1946 and

in

1945,

in

The

has

company

spent

about

million over the
past
11
for modernization and mechanization, and $38 million is

$153

years

for 1955 construction.
expenditures are now

projected
Research

three times

large

as

the postwar
has

developed

The company
number of fac¬

a

devices

such

as

Telefax, and by

use

Deskfax

and

of

machines

these

has

messengers

five
in

10,350
to

14

sending

earlier in

as

period.

simile-radio

from

to

the number

been

7,902.

of

reduced
Formerly

were involved
receiving an in-

people
and

dividual message across the coun-

automatic routing
only three are needed.

try—now with
of messages

Installations of Deskfax, used by
business

ceive

Jralized operations, with prompt
transmission of payroll data, sales
orders and

other statistical

mation

headquarters,

to

infor¬

has led
development
of
"Integrated
Data Processing."
Statistical in¬
to

formation

sent

Western

over

Union private wire systems is

re-

ceived either in punched card or
*aPe ^orm' ^°.r automatic processmf_ by electronic computers.
Various new applications of the
facsimile metnod are being made,
Thus, high-speed facsimile equip™en£.haf> bee.n -Dut ln operation in
Washington to service the Senate
and * e House in handling big
volumes of messages during legis*atlve consideration of popular isfues' A 1fa!ed, facsimile system
known as Intrafax, to speed com,

mumcations

ments,

between

branches

being developed.
adapted

to

branches

for

ters,

This

can

also be

local

link

with

departdepart¬
offices, is

and

bank

central

headquar¬

verification

of

checks,

is

Ticket-

etc.

Still

fax,

another

which

device

has been

installed

in

many

business offices in Philadel¬

phia

and

Cleveland,

connecting

them with railroad ticket bureaus

years.

employees had been cut to 39,000
compared with 64,000 a decade

C. E. Unterberg, Towbin Co. on

offered

a

the

with

much smoother, and

were

earlier.

1

iron■»«

had

company

battle

o

a year

1952, but in 1954 nego¬

union's

the

82c

a

The

earnings.

reopened

$1.86 in 1954 compared witn only

National Shoes Slock

Offered ai $7

to

is

"knock-down"

assure
new

!^vice, Continental Can,

national

A

moderate

a

when

$68,000,000.

in

Deficits

reported
was

1952

—

20c.

while only 5%,

following.

year

enough to
new

of

revenues

remained

customers—two

1932,

share deficit of $2.25

then

tools,
a
telephone*
book, a telephone, and a littl«
creative imagination.
prospects

in

fu¬

more.

new

loss

a

rebound

a

again

at some

Emery

-Crispo

Translux

^{0T\^ Airways, Boeing Airplane,

in

44%

earnings

revenues,

resulted in

there

same

dip

drop in

has

shares in the

more

Adminitration,

Freight,

.

several

now

for

books

He

Service

North American Aviation, etc.
Many new networks are _schedbrought a loss of 39c as compared
*or installation in 1955.
with the 86c earned in the previThe growing need of industry
ous
year.
In 1946 the
postwar for centralized control of decenfrom

and business endeavor who would
have

level,
$3.78 to

Back

down

revenues

1929

cus-

from

with

to

of

needs

Revenues from the leas-

dropped

junction with the cyclical character of the business.

individual

meet

Olin-Mathieson Chemical,,InterJPaper,
Rexall Drug,
Hughes Aircraft, Pan-American

by a very pleasant
secretary who told him, "Yes, I

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

result of the

Reynolds

&

tomers.

Administration and $76,-

750,000

still

Tel.

Federal aid in acquiring the com-

buy
complimented

also

was

the

second

nolds

it

directly with the latter's teletypewriter (TWX) service
and private-line telegraph serv-

hopeful

(and

Aug.

indebted¬

connection
-

acquired

but

American

Tel.—both

National

Admin¬

surplus

1949

incurred

ness

Services

war

system,

with

improve
the
speed of service and attract increased use of telegrams. In addivastly

it

in¬

The

company's obliga¬

General

Postal

competes

electronic

These

pace.

Mr. Auto Parts would like to

The proceeds of the financing
together with $10,517,000 of the
company's cash were used to re¬

Two With White Co.

with

told that

was

strong and its markets still grow¬

292,000 in notes held by General

connected

offered

000,000 of 25-year first mortgage
bonds, series A, due June 1, 1980,

Services

now

him

with

He then

the current demand for aluminum

programs

H.

Francisco

he

man

connected

the stock to him and

the

Armed

this

of $155,-

and

With Dean Witter
(Special to The Financial
Chronicle)

San

$235,-

a

to institutional investors

the
•

that

program

completed.

balance

MATEO, Calif.—Philip C.

Lemmon

of

name

of

'phone.

payments

S. Reynolds, Jr., Presi¬
Reynolds Metals Co., on

of

the

of

Richard
dent

machines

the United States since it

000,000 to $96,000,000,

Privately

debtedness refunded included

Rex Merrick Adds
(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

are

or¬

Reynolds Metals To
Place $235,000,000

and

T.

offered

One salesman

fund

system.

and

in the sales

men

was

which

be

to

the

the

parts

telephone

company.

name

bank should his

revenue

of

the

asked
on

for

the

of

owner

auto

the

by

general

financing of state highway issues
after World

receptionist
with

the

asked

and

secured

instead

was

to

state

of

obligations
taxes

and

of the

one

he

and

hundred

did

1917.

firm

celerated

monopoly of telegraph facilities in

tomer

with

ing to their clients.

their regular clients but the stock

formed

hank.

started

released to the salesmen for offer¬

ganization

was

merits

in

He

organization

investment

ognize

bought for inventory by
question and it was

was

firm

the firm of

Co.

Mr. Van Ingen

first

stock

local

He

a

Mr.
Van
Ingen was born in stock in the only National Bank
Brooklyn, N. Y., on Sept. 21, 1889," in one of the fastest
growing sub¬
educated in Brooklyn schools and
urbs
in
this .community.
This

versity in

the

Telegraph Company

near-

a

think

Tools—a

telephone,

a

cial bank,
sale

and a few other
businesses
where
the pro¬

interest in purchasing stock in

an

also devel¬

V qualified pros¬
time involved was

20 suburbs of the city
where this little event took place.
.

auto

prietor might be expected to have

sale

a

more

minutes.

Ingen & Co.,; Inc., passed*'
Each

away at

after

house

Because

made

only

account

book and

Ingen, head of' i

bond

One of

thinking.

not

two

pects.

Bernard J. Van Ingen

opportunity.

some

new

a

on

up

an

company

such

.

oped

yard,

ing

going to tell

am

five salesmen who

were

same

them did

us

checked

lumber

com¬

have the cash to make the invest¬

stcry I

there

you

He also

local

parts

in this suburban

due to the fact that he

Scarce Bank Stock

this

In

to Utopia, and of
those which suggest it will lead us
to
to ruin: '
;1
v;

J.

that

the

woe

present economic system,
however. " Reasonable
men
will

the

should get

one

In

customers

reason

very

our

;

old

keep.

business
one

the

as

should

it will go on. Automa¬
tization will not result in disaster'
or

customer you

new

the

not

was

work,

book and checked the doctors and

help

prospecting idea

a

bring
such

accounts,

unex¬
a

ostentatious.

out

can

is

be

can

progress

economic consequences.

Western Union

Bit of Imagination

a

Western Union has had

did

But

By OWEN ELY

By JOHN DUTTON

conse¬

quences
as

27

(491)

com-;

up

respects'the Scientists and

some

f

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

firms

to

send

and

re-

automatically /in
picture form simply by pushing a
button, have continued at an actelegrams

and

permitting

Pullman

them

railroad

and

to

obtain

tickets im-

mediately, without leaving their
°fflces: Other railroads are said
Western

Union

with

progress

its

is

also

making

financial

setup.

The recent refunding bond issue,
sold
to
50
institutional
will

reduce

current

buyers,
charges.
The

fixed

equity

financing,

by

of-

fer\n§ rights on a one-for-five
basis to stock holders improves

Jhe equity ratio an(* thus should
stabilize

to

p

earnings.
one

stock

it

that

future

split

successful, in

The

recent

was

increased

the

four-forof

number

shareholders by 8%.

Mid Continent Inv. Adds
(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

•

CHICAGO, 111. Andrew G. Bertoncini
has
become
associated
with Mid Continent Investment &
Securities Corporation, 231 South
La Salle Street, members of the
New York and Chicago Stock Exchanges. Mr. Bertoncini was formerly Cashier for Barclay Investment Co.
years

& Co.

he

Prior thereto for many
with Paul H. Davis

was

28

(492)

through

National Income Series
r

mutual fund, the primary objec¬
of which is to provide an

a

Boom To Ride

Wellington Fund

Well Into

Inyesting for Income

Sets Records

investment in
of bonds,

a

diversified

preferred and

selected

group

common

because of their

relatively high current yield and
reasonable expectance of its con¬
tinuance with regard to the risk
involved. Prospectus and other
information
may
be obtained
from your investment dealer or:

National Securities &
Research

Corporation

Established 1930
120

New York

Broadway,

The

New York

American

continue

to

make

marked

into

on

1956, according to

the nation's

gan,

President,

port

to

of

econo¬

currently

report to the shareholders

a

of Wall Street

tion,
for

$6,.^00,000

a

which

he

mutual

serves

Harvard

"Over

should
the

that

the

373,000

College

nation's

widely diffused

all

business

continue

to

On

and

conditions

improve

of

this

into 1956."

on

spending for plant'
equipment has turned strong¬

and

ly

upward

Incorporated 1933

A mutual fund
income

investing

and

growth

through

common

selected

A

PROSPECTUS
from your

will show

Distributors
63

ON

REQUEST

Group, Incorporated

Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y.

and

by

local outlays

little, if

decline.

any,

slower

"Construction
peak

and
the

pace.

has
passed
continue to

will

Prof.

Lintner

decline

in

its

on,

view

of

prospectuses

describing

Organization and the shares of your

Prof.

con¬

more

Lintner

closed his report

a
comment on credit condititons which he believes will con¬
tinue
to tighten,
but

gradually,

and

not

enough

current

to

upswing
until

the

reverse

"which

after

the

should
turn

price

advanced

had

or

was

the

substantially

become

because

of

favorable

less

or

less

lower

at¬

stock

mon

and

made

new

increased

holdings in

com¬

the

auto¬

building, chemical, glass,
machinery, nonferrous metal, rail¬
and

tries.

rail

The

equipment

stocks

indus¬

selected

were

Purchases

year.

in

stocks

certain

whose

also

were

food

and

outlook

rubber

appeared

The

and

soap

chain

stocks

several

variety

eliminated

were

moderate reductions

were

and

made in

Lintner's

Investing

merchandising stocks, where
improvement in earnings was

the

review

of

the

Corporation,

was

con¬

in the firm's overall semi¬

to

report

shareholders

10-year-old

common

of

stock

the yield

or

low.

was

Some natural gas stocks
reduced because of the un¬

were

certainty

regarding

regulation.

government

Some oil

sold to consolidate

stocks

holdings

were

among

the leading companies.

The

shares

stocks

duced

of

few

a

were

and

paper

moderately

re¬

keep

during their advance
the fund's investment

these

groups

portion.

the

in

stocks

desired

Textile stocks

levels.

were

A

sold,

report to
state

trustees

a

rate of return and the bal¬
of
about
16%
represents

erage
ance

stability of income.
In

the diversification

outlining

pattern, the trustees also explained
that growth stocks return a lower
than
average
income because
earnings are "plowed back." While
the
companies in the portfolio

higher return, they said,
have good prospects of
appreciation, generally they are
more
subject to business cycle

paying

a

with above average income stabil¬

ity
well

tions may

be less favorable.

trust reported

The

Trust

of

100%

Aug.

share

of

have

Investment

in

different

135

to

payable
shareholders of

outstanding

asset value

date

was

1955

on

1,252,507. Net
share on the same

were

per

Light;

75,000

were:

American

65,000

industry classifications. The six
largest industry classifications in
of market

terms

were:

REFLECTING THE
rities
the

values
four

United

about
six

trast to

65,000 Sunray

$19.18, and total net

as¬

sets, $24,018,787.

National

Radiator

&

Power

Mid-Continent Oil;

30,000 American Cyanamid; 27,000
Chicago
Pneumatic Tool and 27,000

Chrysler.

Principal

additions

stock

portfolio

were:

20,000

Aluminium, Ltd.;

National

City

Goodyear Tire
Oil

of

Bank
&

Indiana;

Transportation

of

New

Rubber;

and

present

during

16,800

Works.

the

to

the

.period

20,000 First

York;

18,000

General

15,900

com¬

18,800

Standard
American

Corning

Glass

Incorporated
% Investors

U. S. mutual fund

designed to pro¬
diversified, managed investment
on

the basis of pos¬

A

participation in Canada's growth.
a free
booklet-prospectus by
mailing this advertisement to
sible

of

selected

Income

€

securities

P°*s'blef
GROWTH o

as

$49*4

of

the

same

Net

The Parker Corporation, 200

Please

send

a

Prospectus

$19.32

shares

the

United

of

In¬

in

largest

share

a

the 6,522,666

on

outstanding June 30, com¬

$91,741,428, or $14.60
the 6,284,365 shares
outstanding a year earlier. Direc¬
tors have voted a stock split of
pared

with

share

a

one

□ Incorporated Investors

point

a

present

than

df the market Fri¬

the

of

price

offering

the

series

$18.37.

was

Shareowners of all seven of the

vote

to

asked

will be

Securities funds

National

12

Sept.

on

on

on

share for each share outstand¬

ing to holders of record Aug.

4.

Net asset value of United Accu-

Agreement, extending the termi¬
2065.

amounted

shares

Fund

mulative

$64,611,929, or $10.53 a share,
compared
with
$31,775,428,
or
$7.51 a share, a year before.
to

United

of

value

asset

Net

Science Fund shares reached $28,-

equal to $9.98 a share,
with
$18,578,447,
or

090,691,

compared

$7.18

share, a year ago.
asset value of United

a

Net

shares

Fund

Con¬

$17,-

was

973,062, or $7.53 a share, against
$5,973,315, or $5.35 a share, in
the 1954 period.
SEMI-ANNUAL

shareholders

Report to
Bond

Investment

of

Fund B-l covering the
for

operations

months

six

first

the

of

provide

relative capital stability
of investment re¬
has been more stable over

the purpose

for

serves,

the

past

either long-

than

year

Governments

term U. S.

or

high-

grade corporate bond issues.
i.
Rising interest rate during the
six months' period under review
caused

Govern¬

S.

U.

long-term

and high-

ments to decline 3.15%

grade corporate bonds to decline
compared to a decline of

only 1.14% for the fund.

convenience

of

a

of

service

new

a

to

being of¬
Group

shareholders

Securities, Inc.
Under
Group's

of

to—or

of

less

dividends

the

Governments

nearly

grade corporates over

high5%, while

6%,

June 30,'55

Total

net

June 30/54

$15,662,129

assets—

$17,542,965

NET ASSET VALUE of New York

rate

Capital Fund of Canada, Ltd. rose

distributions.

substantially during the first half

the

and

current

When they are less than

the total
of quarterly dividends and distri¬
butions, the excess is immediately
reinvested. When they are great¬
er,

S.

U.

declined

new

Plan,

than

1949

of

low

have

0.94%
the June

and

and since

the fund has declined only 0.71%.

Periodic
monthly
payments
may
be-in
amounts
greater than, approximately equal

Remittance

respectively,

the difference is made up from

or

to any other

of

1955,

according

annual report sent

Brunie,
Erpf,

C.

Henry

by
and

Armand

to the semi¬
to stockholders

G.

Net asset value

as

Chairman,
President.

of June 30 was

share
shares
This compared

$27,794,816, equal to $27.79

a

on

the 1,000,000 outstanding

of

common

stock.

with net asset value of $24.99 per

named by him.

Affiliated
Fund

obtainable w.llvot.t
risk of principal.

A Common Stock Investment Fund
Investment
«>«»

•re

of this Fund
capital and
income
shareholders.

objectives

long-term
growth for

its

Prospectuk

upon

request

i

Lord, Abbett & Co.

i
..

»

.-i

New York

de¬

categories

three

2.38%

,4.09%,

were

monthly

months

12

past

these

in

clines

"Put-Take" Plan
The

the

Over

Group Begins

Berkeley St., Boston, Mass.

City

the

Dec. 31, 1955
noted that the fund, designed to

ending

year

2.30%

Fund

Address..,

a

100-year continuance of the Trust

on

□ Incorporated Income Fund

L

"

$35 V2 mil¬
period a year

Name.

J




con¬

the
totaled $125,987,313, equal

group,
to

value

asset

Fund,

come

public

At the close

day,

fiscal

«

J

Address.

in

1955

rise of nearly

a

price "to

the
relatively high price."
the

to

mutual

BULLOCK

Kime.

the

in

undue

capital and income.

STREET, NEW YORK 5

will

public offering

which is believed more acceptable

total assets
million in the THE

fun'l wl,osc
prime objective .storeurn as large an INCOME

A

for

long-term

Established 1894
ONE WALL

*

it

per

Incorporated

,

Established 1925
mutual fund >v.tU a

portfolio

Bend for

CALVIN

of

earlier.

person

.

value

secu¬

sales

funds

to the shareholder

a

in

partial liquidation of shares. Pay¬
ments will be made either directly

,

sharp

tinental

group,

months

for

rise

record

mutual

Funds

rose

lion

and

increase in the net
share" and that
result
in
reducing the

"the

asset

stocks

values of

petroleum $180,424,308;
utility companies $99,110,575;
chemicals
$65,937,450;
railroads
$63,006,675; steels $61,370,187, and
metals and mining $60,445,925.

their

Carolina

mon

Aug. 5, 1955.

July 20, 1955,

of

70.200

a

distribution

1955

half

Sanitary;

&

declared

Total shares of Investment
Trust of Boston

a

com¬

panies representing more than 22

held

the

of

nation date from 1965 to

check in regular amounts is a fea¬

Standard

Simonson, Jr., President
corporation, said the split
has been recommended because of
J.

H.

portfolio in¬

fered

Biscuit;

Boston

6,

record

ia

up

condi¬

business

when

even

hold

should

believe

trustees

the

industries which

in

are

fund's shares.

the

in

The portfolio stocks

fluctuations.

ture

first

Trustees

fund

likewise

Among the principal new common stock
investments made by the fund during the

Splits

The

in stocks selected

average

prospects less favorable.

ITOB

vide

than

better

with

stocks

yields had become unattractive of

fund.
State.

mutual

Corporation—will vote on Sept. 12
on a proposed three-for-one split

stocks with

in

utility

where

National

the

Series—a

Stocks

Growth

Split Stock

of

trustees say, is
higher than av¬

Another 37%, the

in

also

To
Shareowners

managed and sponsored by
National
Securities
&
Research

pro¬

were

few

shareholders, the
that 47%
of
the

portfolio is in stocks with better
than
average
growth prospects.

to

reduced after their
recovery from

depressed

latest

first

particularly favorable.

National Growth

pattern of diversification" of Mas¬
sachusetts Investors Trust in their

vestments

prospects.

Wellington Fund

investments

steel

economy,
his first as
economic consultant to Wall Street

By ROBERT R. RICH
COMMENTING UPON "the broad

yields

During the first six months this

of

year."

the

City

in

made

with

annual

Name.

Address..

which had

tractive

expected to be slight

tained

JU 129

at

as

fund

stocks

common

same

the

of

begin¬
ning of the year, sales were made
and net profits taken in securities

this?

the

country's

Funds.

in

the

omy.

SO Congress Street, Boston 9, Mass.

your

invested
about

portion

other

Prof.

ten

the

than offset" by increases
likely in
other sectors of the national econ¬

Keystone Company

me

with

year, and a substan¬
tial recovery in sales and earnings
of these companies was expected

be rela¬

cline, together with that of
struction, will be "much

the

Please send

stocks

common

re¬

depressed last

de¬

went

should

moderate

continue

The

While

road

somewhat

a

Foreseeing a drop in automo¬
bile production during the rest of
this year, he noted that this de¬

COMMON STOCK FUNDS

its

of

vestment bonds and governments.

at

tively

BOND, PREFERRED AND

in

Wellington

68%

mobile,

strength of underlying demands."

Custodian Fund

1955,

in senior securities,
equally divided
between
grade preferred stocks, in¬

continuing to rise, he
spending should
also continue to
increase, though
consumer

"but

;ystone

30,
about

balance

year

in¬

consumer

are

cline,"

#■

the

about

goods and services

on

Pointing out that
said

investment dealer

state

outlays

comes

quality.

in¬

will continue to increase and fed¬
eral

for their invest¬

ment

stocks

further

supported

are

rising labor costs, rapid techno¬
logical advances, improving prof¬
its
and
increasing depreciation
accruals," Prof. Lintner reported.
He said

for

the

and

planned

creases

June

he said.

had

good

"Business

since

assets

on June 30, 1955,
$26.77 from $22.15 a

June

sources

over

calendar

an

net

to

year ago,

added:

-

net

reached

30, last, a
increase of $124,-

Asset value per share of

increased

rec¬

on

that

had

June

Wellington Fund

recession

strongest

in

30, 1954.

re¬

fund

on

high and

new

of

reported

the

of

$459,524,000

economic

as

Business

remainder

year

Group Securities, Inc.

approaching the

is

Morgan

assets

fund

consultant, Prof. John Lintner
commented

Mr.

Investing Corpora¬

Fund

OF

for

150,000-mark.
In

ord," and

FUND

in his re¬
the six

stated

shareholders

30, 1955. The
number of Wellington sharehold¬
ers

and most

STOCK

about

rate of

months ended June

mists.

covery from last year's
has been
"one of the

THE COMMON

at the

new

2,000 each month, Walter L. Mor¬

and

one

better known

shareholders

gains

year

Mutual Funds

Wellington Fund is adding

will

economy

during the rest of this

the

5,

1956,

Economist States

tive

stocks

1955

Chronicle.. .Thursday, August 4,

The Commercial and Financial

—

Chicago

—

Atlanta

—

Los Angeles

Number 5452

Volume 182

share

March

on

share

and

31

$24.85

a

As of July

Dec. 31, 1954.

on

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

...

28, 1955 net asset value was $28.95
per share. The Fund invests prin¬
cipally in Canadian securities but
is authorized by its charter and

and

40%

June

the

for

30.

T^tal net assets
bled

market

standing (56%)
ber of

1955

a

num¬

(58%).

30,

Total

net

June 30,'54

$17,707,019

assets

$8,477,110

follows:

as

equities, 75.5%; foreign obliga¬
tions, 12.5%; and Canadian cor-

SHAREHOLDERS TRUST of Bos¬

porates, 12%.

528

The

largest

stocks

of

holding

group

comprised metal and min¬

ton

reports net assets of $17,444,June

on

30,

1955, compared
with $11,100,383 on June 30, 1954,
an increase of 57%. Receipts from

ing shares, which on June 30 were

sales of shares

carried at

ter

$4,673,164, representing
Other major

16.8%

of net assets.

group

stock investments included

and

oil

shares,

gas

14.1%; paper

shares, 9.4%; merchandising
shares, 7.6%; life insurance shares,

and

1955

the

in the June quar¬
first six months of

the

established
Trust

highs since

new

commenced

continuous

offering of its shares in 1951. Netasset

value

share

per

6.2%; utility shares, 6%; pipeline

pared

3.8%; electric and elec¬
tronic shares, 3%; finance shares,

equal to $12.24
June 30, last, com¬
$9.86 per share on

was

on

June

shares,

added

the

Confederation

were

Life

Great-West

portfolio

ended

months

three

the

to

during

30,

June

1955

Association;

Life

Manufacturers

Assurance;

30, 1954, after giving effect
to the 3-for-l split in
December,
1954.

2.9%; building materials, 2.2%.
Shares

with

invested

was

Trust

Company.

by

Shareholders

in

fixed-income-

of

The

holdings

its

increased

Fund

Limited;

Simpsons,

Insurance;

in

a

ShawiniCompany; Royal
Royalite Oil
Company
Limited;
Western
Leaseholds;
Philips'
Lamp;
Canadian
Westinghouse
Company; Brunswick Mining and Smelting
Corporation;
Free
State
Geduld
Mines;
General Mining and Finance Corporation;
of

number

and

quarter

holdings
phone

Limited.

Triad

were

Co.,

Oil

and

Imperial
made

were

in

of Philippine Long Distance Tele¬
Royalite
Oil
Company
and Virginia Orange Free State

Company,

preferred

bearing

securities.

viously

reported to

Co.

Mines.

is

in

shareholders

solidying the substantial
gains recorded in the Trust's in¬

vestments.

balanced mutual
the

Life

Fund,

fund, reports for

quarter ended June 30,

total

net

a

1955,

of

assets

$24,100,367,
on 641,713 shares outstanding. This com¬
pares with $18,543,038,
equal to
$31.74 per share on 584,225 shares
outstanding
a

per

for

year

the

period

same

ago.

June

share

30,

1955,

common

stocks

represented

stone Growth Fund K-2 increased

fund's

assets, with 9.41%

ferred

stocks, and 26.41% in bonds

SHARE

PER

value

15% in the first six months of the

and

fiscal

year

ending Dec. 31,

1955,

64.18%

the

of

in

pre¬

Largest industry holdings in the
were

stock section

on

June 30

in public

motive

utilities, oils, auto¬
aircraft, steel and

and

chemical. Additional funds during
the quarter were invested prin¬
cipally in a selected list of highgrade bonds and preferred stocks.
Sinclair
added

to

Oil

Term Growth of

Capital and Income through

Company

common

ings eliminated
Objective of this Mutual Fund is Long

stocks.

was

Hold¬

Gulf

were

States

Utilities Co. and New York State
Electric and Gas Corp.

Prospectus

on

F. Eberstadt

request

Co. Inc.,

sl

manager and Distributor of Chemical Fund, Inc.
39 Broadway,

New York 6, N. Y.

WISCONSIN FUND, Inc. reported
net assets
at June
30, 1955, of
$9,548,827 as compared with $6,373,036 a year earlier and $7,930,-

260

at

the

1954

year-end.

Net

assets per share amounted to $5.74
on June 30, compared with
$4.60

June

on

30, 1954 and $5.19 on
31, 1954.
Harold
W.
Story,
President,
stated that the total net assets,
the net asset value per share, the
number of shares outstanding and

Dec.

FTAt

~Seory*

SALES of Science & Nu¬

Fund,

in

its

first

three

ended

July
29,
1955,
$463,340 according to
Bishop, President. The
Fund, which began business on
April 28, last, with assets of $118,000 in cash, closed
July with re¬
sources of
$554,542 of which ap¬
proximately 60% were invested in
amounted to

Donald

the number of shareholders

were

PUTNAM

The

FUND
cJ <$o4ten
futmam Fund Distributor*. Inc.
-

30 State Street, Boston

Fund

held

Electronics 5.9% and Oil and Gas

5.6%.

record

&

1

FUND

reported

$11,093,215, or
56%, in net assets during the 12
months ended June 30, last.
The increase, according to the
investment

semi-annual
Fund's

total

report,

company's

boosted
to

an

$30,792,286

at

resources

time

CLEAR

H>

a

increase of

mutual

-i +

different

common stocks, the
larger hold¬
ings, by industries, being as fol¬
lows: Stores 9.5%; Public Utili¬
ties 8.7%; Chemicals 8.7%; Foods
and Beverages 8.6%; Banks 8.5%;
Finance
and
Insurance
8.0%;

DELAWARE

SCIENCE

78

high

close

of the first half-year.

of

y

re¬

.

share

A MUTUAL FUND

with

and

$25,126,161

on

Dec. 31,

last.

Offered by

per

31, 1954.
In April,
1955, de Vegh Mutual Fund, Inc.,
paid a distribution of $7.36 per
share

from

ment

long-term

capital

dividend from invest¬

a

income

of

21.5

cents

per

share.

Science & Nuclear Distributors, Inc.
i

1500 Walnut

St., Philadelphia 2, Pa.




largest

m!?

J

Asset

outstanding of de Vegh
Mutual Fund, Inc., on June 30,
1955, were 163,181, as compared
with 107,886 on Dec. 31, 1954. To¬
tal assets on June 30, 1955, were
$9,595,805, as compared with $6,098,467 on Dec. 31, 1954.

Fund

OF

Philadelphia

$1,694,511,

rose

or 88.8%, in
the 12 months ended June 30, 1955,

to

an

on

that date.

all-time

total

net

high

of $3,602,626

This compares
of

assets

with

$1,908,115

on

June 30, a year ago, and
with
$2,695,000 at the start of 1955.
The Fund

closed

the first

half-

with 88.74% of its assets in¬

year

in

common

stocks;

6.70%
in corporate bonds; 2.70% in U. S.
Government bonds; 0.61% in preferreds; and the remainder in cash
and receivables.

Roy

R.

President,

in

a

cur¬

told

shareholders: "We have eliminated

second-grade

preferred

80%

reduced common stock
holdings in the more cyclical in¬
dustries like aircraft manufactur¬

ing and increased positions in in¬
dustries
with
relatively more
stable earnings and dividends such

utilities

and

ASSET

ate

ered

is

which

a

intended

speculation,
at 15 cents per share.
It

unrealized

on

securities,

as

to

off-

are

priced

are

the

use

net

value

figure

Value

per

of

$31.28.

On

on

net

30,

last,

$6,857,922, up 48.7% from
$4,610,583 on June 30, 1954. At
end

of

were

March this year, net
$6,172,547. Shares out¬

standing increased to 162,430 from
147,420 a year ago and 159,433
three months

holdings

to

investment

with 82.8%

the

as

be-

This moder-

year.

made

was

about

assets

at

in

business

has

view

progressed

the further increase

and

stock

mon

place.

prices

stocks

bonds

and

good

in

has

that

Proceeds

common

from

com-

taken

sale

of

ore bodies are discovered; for

preferred

stocks

quality without sacrifice

of

and for working capital.
Little Star Uranium Co.,
Inc- was organized in Wyoming
on
c*'
*954, for the purpose,
a™°P& others, of acquiring, -exPl°rin£ and developing uranium
Properties, including producing
o^oes. The company has no operatln& history and no known ore
■

T

re^Jes'

i!tS C^.S1S
a?

of

STATES & Foreign SeCorporation in its report
dated June 30, 1955, the first to
give effect to the merger of United

curities

&

ago.

OF Television-Electronics

Fund for June and
of

the

year

broke

the

all

first

half

previous

records in the Fund's six-year old

history, Chester D. Tripp,
ident, reported.
Gross sales of shares
six

months

reached

ended

International

Securities

ie<
«ran|

Pres¬

sit**

Giving'

International's assets at market

values, had net assets available for
its

outstanding preferred stocks
at
redemption values of $87,940,971.
This

equivalent to $89.28
share on the U. S. & Foreign

per

was

stock

then

when

adjusted

outstanding,

cent 3-for-l

the

net

CUI

to

or

split.

re-

The increase in

available

assets

$29.76

the

reflect

for

D

effect

to

the

IIaIa*

iMaD

stock, after deducting

common

Laramie

f._

above

T\vo

mm

HUIGS Oil

Federal Home

MahLa!

IHuiKOC

issues

note

new

Loan

of

Banks

th*

total-

ing $200,000,000 principal amount
were offered yesterday (Aug. 3)
by the Home Loan Bank Board

through Everett Smith, Fiscal
Agent of the Banks and a nationwide group of securities dealers,
The

the

two

note

issues

are

(a>

;

$125,000,000 Federal Home Loan
Banks 2.40% series B-1956 noncallable consolidated notes dated

S.

U.

&

Foreign

stock

common

During the preceding 12 months
the corporation and U. S. & Inter-

national, then an 80% owned subsidiairy, retired their entire outstanding first and second prestocks.

These

tional
owned

by

volved

U.

S.

&

Foreign, in$31,752,000

net outlay of

a

in cash and securities.
.

poration,

a

t

^

GENERAL

&

Cor-

J955

during the

June

30,

j gQ%

noteg

reported
for the
responding month last year.
Mr.

Tripp reported that
the
record sales, combined with marke appreciation of portfolio secur¬
ities, boosted the Fund's total net

$72,679,016 on Dec. 31,
Net asset value in the same

credit

available

by

Home Loan Banks to their

the

mem-

ber institutions,

Upon issuance of the two new
obligations and payments of
Aug. 15 maturity, note in-

the

$15,577,135 with securities valued
at market quotations on May 31,
share

Per

1955.
the

$24.43

was

a

assets
of

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

Mass. — Clarence F.
has become associated
with
Hornblower
&
Weeks, 75
Federal Street. He Was formerly
wUh paine^ Webber> Jackson &
Curtis in the commodity departBOSTON,

~~~

I ^ A
I.O./A.

f

With Hornblower & Weeks

$18.88 per share

—

Net

of the Banks will ag-

gregate $460,000,000.

on

earlier,

year

debtedness

for

value

asset

stock

common

May 31,1955, a gain of 30% over

Asset*
/\sseis
of

Un

up

Syndi-

Investors

America,

wholly-

Inc.,

Jones, Jr.

ment.

subsidiary of Investors Di¬
Services,

million

$348.5
months

of

in

1955,

$27.2

million

1954

fiscal

Inc.,

rose

first

the

Fred J.

to

increase

an

over

the

year-end

Dec.

six
of

31,

head of F. J.

Winckler Co., Detroit and a for-

President

™er
Stock

figure

Winckler

pred J. Winckler,

juj

of

Exchange,

the

passed

Detroit
away

2q af the age of 64

$321.3 million, Joseph M. Fitzsimmons,

President of the company,

Henry J. Blackford, Sr.

announced.

record high of $104,769,-

from

consolidated

Aug
15> 1955 and to
funds for making addi-

ncde

versified

cor¬

series D-1955
due

provide

the

month of June, sales
$3,987,947, compared with

l5

Proceeds from the offering wiU
uged to refund $81,000,000 of

lock,

1955

industry

noterLted Aui

^atu?int April 16 19561
dssu^ ifDrked at lOO%

and

be

closed-end investment

managed by Calvin Buishows total net assets of

195^
^^nnfTnnrwf
ser?es C-?956$ non^anab?e

consolidated
Each

tional

~

CARRIERS

2 50%

retirements,

the U. S. & Internasecond
preferred
stock

excluding

net asset value of

whole.

1954.

1 clud^d a

m;nPrQi

nancing, there will be outstanding
1954, U. S. & For- 9,096,091 shares of common stock,
eign, including its interest inU. S.

a

a

?

nf

On June 30,

owned

to

1

"

share basis.

that for the mutual fund

year

i

aPPlications,for
eases' an<? 12
mining leases obtained

lirnr^n *

and^

cate

For

^
lode

^

Sated

period amounted to $3,566,598 or
12% of sales, a rate well below
a

P
unpatented

Corporation, its former subsidiary,
t
Th
properties are
and Dunwalke Securities Corporation, shows net assets of $133,johnson Natrona Albanv Platte
799,568, equivalent to $40.41 per
Goshen
Converse^
Laramie
share on 3,310,815 shares of stock
CounUes Wvo
outstanding, a new high on a per

peak of $29,225,215, up
218% over sales of $9,185,903 re¬
ported for the first half of 1954.
Liquidation of shares in the latest

as

°Wner+
•

mining claims, 166 uranium mming leases obtained from the State

company

SALES

,

company s uranium proper-

UNITED

States

ac-

Qujsition of additional properties;

reinvested in

were

furrprit inonmp
current income.

ferred

June

reached

assets

of

second

reduced

during this 12 months' period was

$38.72.

assets

the

share of

this year the per share

was

N*t

of

35,7%.

banks."

Industry Shares, Inc., on
June 30, 1955, was $42.22, an in¬
crease of $10.94 or 35% from the

the

stock

reduction

Total

tnd.

stock holdings included:
utility, 9.69%; building,

common

of the extent to which recovery in

Growth

year-ago
March 31

end

ginning of the

six months earlier.

common

the

Tri-Continental

compared

stock

holdings,

as

the

common

&

Coffin,

commentary on the Fund's
rent
investment position,
all

Near

of

Electric

These

for

Federal income tax

period rose to $11.69 a share on
June 30, last, from $10.62 a share

large

value

stock, after provision for
possible

of

Other

Writer

Peters,

oni

°

t

645

resources.

?n

June 30, 1954.

on

single equity holding by
industry and accounted for 11.52%
total

with

& Christensen, Inc., Denver, Colo.,
fuSSJ, in the Public offering of 5,000,000
|.or
shares of common stock (par 10
.C0^- cents) Of Little Star Uranium Co.,
Inc- ^ Globe Securities Corp., 40
an $294>891>000 Exchange Place, New York City,

ctort
nr.

general

Shares

assets at the close of the first half-

Oil stocks constituted the Fund's

Associated

SnntJ°Tmpan& ri°oS,V0+ *263'09V

was

Dec.

on

$652,467

with net assets totaling
$19,699,071 on June 30, year ago,

Slock Offered at 15c.

na¬

invest-

quarter

all-

compares

closed-end

per share on June 30, 1955
$58.80 as compared to $56.53

companies in

cje

totaled

the

Corporation, the

largest

VEGH MUTUAL FUND, Inc.,
reports that its net asset value

lated fields.

the

This

Little Star Uranium

appreciation, equalled $41.35 per proceeds to purchase machinery
share on June
30, 1955, for an in- and equipment; to pay for excrease of 14% from the
$36.16 re- ploratory drilling and reconnaisported for Dec. 31, 1954, and .35% sance surveys and also for
mining
from the $30.47 on June 30, 1954. operations
in event commercial

the remainder in

all higher than at the end of any

previous quarterly period in the
Fund's history.

Continental

F.

companies in the nuclear field and

NET

Diversified Investments in the Chemical Field

including the New Science, Nuclear Chemistry.

clear

Closed-End News
NET INVESTMENT assets of Tri-

tion's

cash.

common

The

GROSS

vested

of Key¬

THE

electronics, 3.31%.

RESOURCES

MASSACHUSETTS

On

Gold

This

conformance with the policy pre¬

equal to $37.56

second

the

during

Reductions

Limited.

of Boston

Company;

eliminated

Shares

Oil

Power

Petroleum

Ventures

and

including

companies,

Water

gan

Dutch

and

gains and

During the past six months a
larger proportion of new funds

British
Petroleum; Canadian Superior Oil of Cali¬
fornia;
Great
Plains
Development Com¬
pany of Canada; Price Brothers; Asbestos
Corporation;
and
Conwest
Exploration
Life

7.19%; food, 6.52%; steel, 6.07%;
railroad, 5.33%; automotive,
5.22%; airline, 4.50%; chemical,
3.53%, and electrical equipment

months

June 30,'55

June

on

allocated

were

and

and in the

shareholders

and the United States.

assets

than dou¬

more

appreciation

by-laws to invest up to one-third

Fund's

to

substantial, increase in shares out¬

of its resources outside of Canada

The

months

the last year, reflecting

over

both

12

•

(493), 29

cates

1955,

maturity value of certifi¬

outstanding
was

$62.2

on

June

30,

$1.5 billion, an increase
million

since

the

year-

Henry J. Blackford, Sr., partner
of A. M. Law & Co., Spartanburg,
S.

C., passed away July 28 at the
of 59 following a heart attack.

age

Mr.

Blackford

was

a

member oi

the Midwest Stock Exchange.

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle...

(494)

30

in

The State ol Trade and
What

production

showing

ing, "Steel" adds, is that July operations

Industry

two

businesses

More

7.

Producers, continues

thi^

ordinarily arq. hampered

only

the

be

major

vy-

v+

third

a

bellies, lard, cottonseed

ley,

The index

slump

quarter

31

Institute announced that the op¬

The American Iron and Steel

steelmaking
capacity of the entire industry will be at an average of 94.4% of
capacity for the week beginning Aug. 1, 1955, equivalent to 2,278,000 tons of ingots and steel for castings as compared with
90.7% (revised) and 2,190,000 tons a week ago.
The industry's ingot production rate for the weeks in 1955 is
based on an annual capacity of 125,828,310 tons as of Jan. 1, 1955.
like week

a

month

ago

the rate was 85.9% and pro¬

production
was placed at
1,527,000 tons, or 64.0%. The operating rate is not
comparable because capacity was lower than capacity in 1955.
The percentage figures for 1954 are based on annual capacity of
A year ago the actual weekly

2,073,000 toiis.

124,330,410 tons as of Jan. 1, 1954,

Electric

!&

Bradstreet, Inc., continued

"close at 274.80
vious and

distributed by the electric light

was

industry for the week ended Saturday, July 30, 1955,
estimated at 10,727,000,000 kwh., a new all-time high record.

The

according to

the Edison Electric Institute.

advanced 107,000,000 kwh. above that of

This week's output

previous week, when the actual output stood at 10,620,000,000
kwh. It increased 1,586,000,000 kwh., or 17.4% above the compar¬
able 1954 week and 2,215,000,000 kwh. over the like weqk in 1953.

the

Loadings Fall 1.6% Under the Preceding Week

Loadings of revenue freight for the week ended July 23, 1955,
decreased 12,607 cars or

1.6% below the preceding week, accord¬

ing to the Association of American Railroads.
Loadings for the week ended July 23, 1955, totaled 786,433
increase of 102,152 cars, or 14.9% above the corresponding
week, and an increase of 5,734 cars, or 0.7% above the corre¬

cars, an
1954

sponding week in

1953.

U. S. Automotive

Output Forecast to Drop Less Than
12% Under Ail-Time Weekly Peak Set in
Period Ended April

271.99

prices

fluctuations

in

on

use

Index Trended

activity

week before.

hedging

corresponding

to

recede

instances

most

than the

erable

its moderate uptrend

but

sales

in

The

pressure

last

the

past

small.

were

bread

date

the

futures

cereal

week

week

Wheat

market

earlier.

year

a

to

although

showed

the

smaller

were

subjected to consid¬
the result of ample receipts at major

as

was

terminal markets.
Corn

the

as

crop,

which

time of year.

unusually high

With the agricultural outlook in
the

Southwest
were

orders,

and

best

a

for

in

much

as

year ago.

home

appliances

the

expand

to

sometimes

five

in

retailers

encouraged

30% above

as

the

furniture

their

/

furnishings
high and

were

steady in the rest of the country.
Department store sales on a
country-wide basis as taken from
Federal
for

Reserve

the

week

in¬

Beard's

ended

July 23,
1955, advanced 12% from the like
period of last year. In the pre¬
ceding week, July 16, 1355, a rise
of

10%

of

the

registered from that
period of
1954,

was

similar
for

while

the

four

weeks

ended

July 23, 1955, an increase of 10%
was recorded. For the period Jan.
1, 1955 to July 23, 1955, a gain of
7%

prom¬

ises to be the second largest on record, continued to make excellent

under ideal growing conditions.

progress

at

registered above that of

was

1954.

steady to slightly lower,

was

compare

ago.

year

remained

the

week pre¬

a

to

fayorBuyer at¬
the major wholesale

a

dex

This compared with 273.04
the

continued

greatest

business

export

in

in

the latter

part

trade

with

ress

developed

corn

Retail

in

New

York

City

the past week made further prog¬

year

sales volume
increase

marked

over

Trade

ago.

showing
that

observers

of

a
a

esti¬

A

mated the week's sales would rise

bearish factor in the feed grains was the Department of Agricul¬

5% to 6% ahead of the like week

ture

in

prices

irregularly

moved

lower

active

in

trading.

weeks, Friday, showing stocks of
grains in all positions as of July 1 to be the largest in 13

previous high level at 10,620,000,000 kwh. was attained in the

power

preceding week,

July 26.

on

with

Grain

Oats

High Record in the Week Ended July 30
The amount of electric energy

Car

meats in general

The daily wholesale commodity price index, compiled by Dun

J

arid
pur¬

slightly the past week

centers

Orders

pound of
and its c.aef function
per

of the week.

New Ail-Time

Output Sets Another

tendance

steers.

total of the price

sum

Wholesale Commodity Price

Some

and

and

Moderately Upward the Past Week

erating rate of steel companies having 96.1% of the

duction

rice

cocoa,

is to show the general trend of food prices at the wholesale level.

trade weekly.

For the

oil,

represents the

fooastuffs and

raw

heavily

for the

years,

wholesale cost last week were flour, rye, butter,
lea, eggs, raisins and hogs. Lower where wheat, corn, oats, bar¬

guessing to some extent.

ducers

decline which

Higher in

y+.

and

products

were

continued

area

to materialize has pro¬
Consumers evidently didn't re¬
plenish stocks materially in recent months. Still, since summer
ordinarily is a period of stock accumulation, inventories are
bound to get increasing attention as weeks pass, concludes this
of

This halted

drop of 13.6%.

under

product,not

unchanged at the previous figure of $6.17.

five-week

warm'

its

iru

chased.

and

carried the index to its lowest level
since Feb. 3, 1953,/wnen it stood at $6.13.
The current number
compares with $7.14 on the corresponding date a year ago, or a
a

product. Carry-over into the fourtn quarter may necessi¬
blanking out up to six weeks of production. Certain sheetmakers are cutting back fourth quarter allotments as much as
to

drinks

ably with

The Dun & Bradstreet wholesale food price index for July 26
remained

every

appear

Price Index Held Steady at

Previous Level Last Week

in¬

bakery

house¬

as

Oil

Fresh

The volume of wholesale orders

Wholesale Food

trade journal, are oversold on about

extreme pressure.

fare.

expanded

tate

Failure

in the New England and West South

dips from a year ago,

concentrated

weather

soft

Picnic special¬

emphasized

vegetables,

lrom

particularly -comfort¬

prices, while anticipated oraer cutbacks from the automotive
dustry and other consumers haven't materialized.

population.

were

failed than last year in five regions,
while the Pacific States equalled the 1954 level. There were only

the only declines in mortality occurred

hot weather, Tne seasonal factors were present,
but, surprisingly, they were offset by relentless demand pres¬
sure.
New business has continued to come out aespite higher

Hails

ties

wives

by vacations and

35%.

in the

Central States.

the

makes

South

States.

in the New England
States, down to 4 from 12, and the Mountain States, down to 4

Last week's decline was due largely to equip¬

pre-strike rate.
ment repairs.

24, while a milder upturn was noted
Atlantic casualties held steady at

from

37

to

Pacific

the

14;

the

Central

North

Continued from page 4 •

Thursday, August 4, 1955

the

issued

report,

such

two

years

1954.

Department has been compiling such statistics.

the Federal Re¬
index, department
sales in New York City for

serve

Domestic flour business

store

weeks ago

two

fell off sharply from

to

According

the very heavy vplume consummated in the preceding week, but
a fair aggregate was reported in some types. There was some im¬

the

provement in Spring wheat bakery flours toward the end of the

Board's

the

week

mills protected against a moderate price advance.

as

Coffee

ing
up

prices held

about steady

in demand for

green

a

slowing

coffee owing to prevailing high temper¬

atures which have affected the

use

like period of last year.
In
preceding week, July 16, 1955,
a rise of 6%
(revised) was noted
from that of the previous week.
For the four weeks ended July 23,
the

throughout the week. Buy¬

mostly for immediate requirements, reflecting

was

Weekly period ended July 23,
advanced 5% above that of

1955

of coffee at the consumer level.

Cocoa finished moderately lower

although the market showed
a tendency to firm up at the close, aided by improved
manufac¬
turer demand. Early easiness was induced by reports of increased
offerings from producing countries. Warehouse stocks of cocoa
reported at 247,582 bags, up slightly from the week preced¬
ing, and comparing with 118,432 bags a year ago. Domestic and

increase of 4% occurred.
period Jan.* 1, 1955, to
July 23, 1955, the index recorded
a rise of 2% from that of the cor¬
1955,

an

the

For

responding period of 1954.

were

export demand for lard

lacking and prices continued to work

was

All classes of livestock declined the past week,

downward.

Houston Gulf

reflect¬

Slock To Be Offered

ing slow demand due to the hot, humid weather.

30th Last

sold

Hogs

at

the

lowest

July

prices

since

1946,

and

Sulphur

Sulphur Co. plans

Houston Gulf

some

publicly offer, through Garrett

industry for the latest week, ended July 29,
1955, according to "Ward's Automotive Repprts," assembled an
estimated 164,756 cars, compared with 169,096 (revised) in the
previous week. The past week's production total of cafs and
trucks amounted to 191,591 units, or a decrease of 4,843 units
below that of the preceding week. It was less than 12% under
the all-time high posted at the end of April.
A total of 123,482

wholesale pork cuts have dropped nearly

less drastic than earlier predicted and reports of unfavorable
rains and boll weevil infestation in
some
parts of the belt.

share.

units

Reported sales of the staple in the 14 markets totaled 46,200 bales,

organized on Jan. 21, 1955 for the
purpose
of acquiring; exploring
and
developing sulphur proper¬
ties. It has acquired sulphur leases

The automotive

was

reported for the

same

week

year ago,

a

states "Ward's."

Last week's car output fell below that of the previous week
by 4,340 cars, while truck output declined by 503 vehicles during
the week. In the corresponding week last
year 104,604 cars and
*

18,878

trucks

assembled.

were

Last week the agency reported there were 26,835 trucks made
in the United States. This compared with 27,338 in the previous

week

and

18,878

year

a

Canadian output last week was placed at 9,535 cars and
1,902
In the previous week Dominion plants built 9,688 cars ahd

and for the comparable 1954 week' 5,662

trucks,

2,291

cars

and

1,379 trucks.

and

industrial

failures

parity,

belief that the government

a

surplus

disposal plan

will

from

cotton

.

Apparently undiscouraged by the hot and humid weather in
most sections of the country, consumers sustained their buying at
last week's record pace. Gains from a year ago in retail volume
often substantial.

attention,

Summer

the

when there
level

of

were

291

Failures

from

140

ago.

Among

in

with

last

$5,000, there
and 28 last

Dun

the

&

Bradstreet, Inc.
Casualties were
a year ago when
195 occurred or in 1953
182, but they remained 31% below the prewar
similar

the

liabilities

week,

small
was

in

to

early

attract

to

continued

promotions

an

but did

week

of

of

$5,000

1939.
or

not reach

more

their

increased

toll

of

167

to
a

160

The total dollar volume of retail

of

Fall

favorable

goods

higher than

Summer

a

clearance

quent than they were
were

year

on

unusually low.

exploratory work on these prop¬
As of April 15, 1955, the

erties.

sales

in

the week

was

shares of
The

of

apparel

were

effective.

retailing,

equipment

up

to 101 from 84, while milder increases occurred in

ures

service casualties.

In

of wholesalers dipped to 20 from 26 last week.

contrast, fail¬
More

manu¬

facturing and retailing concerns succumbed than a year ago and
service casualties equalled their 1954 level; the only declines from
last

year

appeared

iri wholesaling

and

construction.

Six of the nine regions reported a rise in failures. The Middle
Atlantic States had a notable increase to 71 from 57 and the East




very

continued to sell well, although volume in haberdashery dropped
below last year's level.

Fans,
ances
a

and

air

conditioners, refrigerators

were

and

outlays for them

were

noticeably higher than

Outdoor furniture and barbecue

equipment continued to sell
of consumer credit, new car

Supported by the liberal use
sustained at a high level.
Food sales at retail remained unusually high, reflecting the

sales

were

record levels of employment

ANGELES,

Calif. —Louis

is

engaging in a se¬
business from offices at

Ardouin

curities

3750 West 54th Street.

Henry Hartmen Opens
(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

SHERMAN

OAKS,

Calif.

—

Hartmen has opened of¬
fices at 13531 Ventura Boulevard
to conduct a securities business.
Henry

Two With Hoskins
(Special to-The Financial

year ago.

well.

LOS

R.

automatic washing

most popular among the major household appli¬

consumer

Opens

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

generally less fre¬

year ago,

large demand, the consumer reaction to Fall apparel was
frequently favorable. Men's lightweight clothing and sport shirts

construction and commercial

550,000

registration, statement cov¬
these securities is not yet

6%

largely because retailers stocks
While sportswear and beach apparel were in
a

had outstanding
common stock.

company

ago,

Fourteen businesses failed with liabilities in
excess
of $100,000 as against 16 per a week ago.
In all industry and trade groups except
wholesaling, mor¬
tality increased during the week. The sharpest upturns occurred
in manufacturing where the toll climbed to 42 from 29 and in
year.

parts of Humble Dome, Harris

County, Texas, and the initial ob¬

Louis Ardouin
trade

Co. was

was

according to estimates by Dun &
Bradstreet, Inc. Regional estimates varied from the correspond¬
ing 1954 levels by the following percentages: New England, South,
and Northwest +3 to
+7; East +7 to +11; Middle West +11 to
+ 15; Southwest +5 to +9 and Pacific Coast +1 to +5.

year

casualties, those involving' liabilities under
upturn to 41 from 32 in " the previous week

10%

'

Houston Gulf Sulphur

ering

merchandise

response

to

according to
slightly higher than

rebounded

(par one cent) at $1.20 per

stock

usually enthusiastic.

week,

Co., Inc. and Hunter Securities
Corp., both of New York City, an
shares of common

issue of 500,000

jective of this offering is to pro¬
vide the funds to finance further

Trade Volume Holds to Its High Record
Pace of Previous Week

to

&

■

38,300 bales the previous week.
Mill consumption of
during the five-week June period amounted to 849,000
bales, against 779,000 for the same period last year. On a daily
rate basis consumption in June averaged $4,700 bales, compared
with 35,200 in May and 31,800 in June a year ago.

up

week
ended July 28 to 201 from the year's low of 172 in the
preceding

,

•

be

While

Higher the Past Week

v

Following early weakness, cotton prices developed consider¬
able firmness. The upward trend was influenced by talk of higher

were

Business Failures Turned Moderately
Commercial

.

ago.

trucks.

33%% in the past four

weeks.

and incomes and the steady increase

Chronicle)

COLUMBUS, Ohio—Richard M.
Wiltrout

and

•

Edward

-Gordon

joined the ..staff of
Hoskins and Company 79-tH East
Green

have

Number 5452

Volume 182

.The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

..

•The following statistical tabulations

Indications of Current

production and other figures for the

cover

4

latest week

or

month available.

Dates shown in first column

A

week

Business Activity
Latest

month ended

on

and condensate output—dally average
each)
(bbls.)

oil

Crude

„

-

42 gallons

.

(bbls. of July 22
July 22

6,650,250
117,620,000

6,626,400

6,636,700
7,464,000

6,267,550

7,582,000

july 22
July 22

25,964,000
1,921,000

25,726,000

25,850,000

23,565.000

output

output

(bbls.)

1,955,000

1,946,000

1,910,000

Distillate

fuel

oil

unfinished

and

(bbls.)

(bbls.)

at

oil

fuel

(bbls.)

at

Revenue

11,522,000

9,856,000

Domestic

8,156,000

7,615,000

7,525,000

Dollar

157,678,000
31,206,000
112,392,000
45,260,000

22
22
22
22

158.822,000

164,471,000

158,844,000

31,381,000

29,132,000

108,932,000

96,338,000

98,255,000

45,482,000

45,584,000

U.

CONSTRUCTION

(no. of cars)

__

799,040

799,472

construction

Private

Public

644,871

666,237

565,379

State

and

$360,708,000

$439,115,000

.Juiy 28

225,944.000

228,094,000

277,673,000

143,154,000

July 28

140,253,000

132,614,000

161,442,000

119,109,000

July 28

_

126,253,000

89,899,000

110,078.000

.July 28

coal

Bituminous

and

14,000,000

18,454,000

51,364,000

42,715,000

July 23

9,730,000

9,700,000

406,000

463, U00

607,000

519,000

103

971

84

S.

INDUSTRIAL)

AND

—

&

DUN

steel

**10,727,000

10,620,000

10,138,000

July 28

201

172

231

195

4.801c

4.797c

5.176c

July 26

To

of

(E.

M. J.

&

i$59.09

$59.09

$56.59

$56.59

$41.50

*$40.83

$36.50

$27.33

To

Asia

South

Zinc

(St.

at

(East St. Louis)

at

AND

:

Stocks

corporate

Average

EDISON

July

98.000c

94.875c

96.125c

Month

15.000c

15.000c

14.000c

Revenue

14.800c

14.800c

14.800c

13.800c

12.500c

12.500c

12.500c

94.15

95.81

108.52

110.52

OF

111.81

112.19

115.63

110.34

110.52

112.37

108.52

108.88

110.15

Durable

103.47

103.64

103.97

104.14

Nondurable

117.09

107.44

109.06

108.88

109.06

109.06

lJLU.'id

109.24

109.42

109.97

111.44

ASSOCIATION:

(tons)

Production

of

at end of period

(tons)

Unfilled orders

EXCHANGE

—

Odd-lot purchases by dealers (customers' sales)—
>
Number of orders—Customers' total sales

sales

TOTAL ROUND-LOT
EXCHANGE

3.13

404.4

403.8

427.3

203,751

99

88

23

525,731

370,844

106.75

106.91

106.76

107.21

dealers—

239,499

1,264.587
„

9

a

Juiy 9

^u]y 9
•July 9
.July 9

Total sales

initiated on the floor—

Ju]y 9
"JuJy 9
-July 9

purchases
■

J

6ales

July

Total sales

Other
1

transactions initiated off

the floor—

—.—July 9
xu}y 9
-July 9

sales

Other

m —

Total round-lot
Total

-

■

-

-

~

—-r——————————

■"

1,113,252

1,374.389

$75,913,434

$59,401,320

$70,676,763

$45,818,129

1,201,098

1,205,329

8.584

5,503

1,234,998
6,380

918,902
6,425

1.192.514

1,199,826

1,228,618

transactions for-account

of members—

9
*IuJy 9
"Ju{y 9

purchases
sales

Other

July

sales

WHOLESALE
LABOR

-

NEW

PRICES,
(1947-49

=

SERIES

—

$70,324,594

$61,712,211

$39,815,234

241.010

261,690

324,160

265,400

All

cot" m

tnnc
<

as

af

figure.

Jan

tNumber

of

1

farm and foods

not




goods

:

STRUCTURAL

INSTITUTE

CAN

TION)—Month

•150.2

135.8

*16,333,000
*9,500,000

15,835,000

*6,833,000

6,769,000

9,066,000

(AMERI¬

STEEL

STEEL

OF

of

closed

CONSTRUC¬

June:

AND

LABOR—Month

of

*303,343

219,306

♦222,991

290,262

♦$76.30

$71.50

HOURS—WEEKLY

ESTIMATE —U.

AVERAGE

318,150

282,325

$76.11

EARNINGS

FACTORY

_*_-

(tonnage)—estimated

(tonnage)—estimated

Shipments

DEPT.

S.

OF

June:

Weekly Earnings—

manufacturing
goods

82.10

goods

—

♦82.78

76.40

67.83

Durable

♦67.32

64.57

40.7

Durable

38.9

$1.87

$1.81

1.99

goods

1.91

1.70

1.6S

76,200

66,900

16,100

.

1.99

1.70

goods

Non-durable

39.5
40.0

*39.6

$1.87

-

goods
Hourly Earnings—.
All manufacturing

♦41.6

39.9

goods 1

*40.8

41.3

manufacturing

Non-durable

12,400

GAS APPLIANCE MANUFACTURERS ASSOCIA¬

Gas-fired

324] 160

265] 400

Gas

402,490

497,270

326,310

Gas

of

(units)
(units)

shipments

burner

7,500

shipments (units)
shipments (units)
shipments (units)

boiler

operated

Domestic

June:

shipments

furnace

conversion

gas

5,900

182,000

175,100

216,500

range

water heater

321.230

470,800

598.300

346,580

11,951,880

11,849,630

14,787,060

9,580.810

• *

• •

230,400

174,300

15,385,360

139

138

124

138

•138

124

9,927,390

12,273,110

12,320,430

Seasonally adjusted
Unadjusted
LIFE

OF

_

PURCHASES

INSURANCE

INSURANCE

LIFE

1,587.850

1,487,630

1,824,060

1,002,160

258.810

248,100

322,440

199,790

1,327,250

1,276,710

1,533,700

838,780

INSTITUTE

—

Month

—

of

May

1,586,060

1,524,810

1,856,140

9

$2,475,000

$2,076,000

Industrial

607,000

540,000

607,000

Group

452,000

*2,602,000

602,000

$3,612,000

*$5,617,000

$3,285,000

767,182
647,658
119,215
309

849,393
721,139
127,941
313

598,875
507,055
91,470

$2,757,833
46,250
340,182
917,541
194,405,657
104,282,202

$2,731,191
46,746
326,997
927,963
182,829,779
104,458,956

88,898
2,199,031

100,127
2,205,753

$1,859,455
37,205
312,301
846,924
139,187,897
105,582,152
224,458

$1,187,000
925,000

$1,307,500
952,000

Ordinary

$2,553,000

.-___

1,038,570
Total

295,040

272,780

384,000

297,240

SALES

FACTORY

46,300

25,100

48,000

16,050

286,890

254,610

463,810

303,710

PLANTS

319,760

FACTURERS' -ASSN.—Month

333,190

279,710

511,810

476,335

483,272

685,979

327,256

79,710

82,770

93,600

610,482

688,559

866,883

39,470
484,749

690,192

771,329

960,483

VEHICLE

MOTOR

IN

S —AUTOMOTIVE

U.

of

FROM
MANU¬

June:

524,219

Total

of

Number

of

2,894,039

1,626,656

2,243,682

384,820

355,970

464,040

buses

2,219,879

1,627,239

2,609,442

2,575,849

3,328,433

1,882,549

..July 26
July 26

109.9

110.0

110.0

109.7

87.6

87.7

90.9

93.9

101.2

102.0

102.5

82.2

84.5

86.2

(000's omitted):
firms

Member

extended

Credit

118.7

116.3

116.3

§Based on new annual capacity of
124,330,410 tons.
'
reported since introduction of Monthly Investment Plan. **New all-time high
crude runs.

net

value

of

accounts—

balances.-——

in banks in U. S

customers'

of

debit

customers——

to

hand and

on

margin

carrying

customers'

Total

free

—

credit balances—

listed shares.

—

87.3

114.2

351.

EXCHANGE—As of June 30

255,310

2,224,622

2,864,393

—

trucks

motor

NEW YORK STOCK

2,359,225

cars__

passenger

of

Number

vehicles

of

number

Number

Total

Ulncludes 848,000 barrels of foreign
1955, as against Jan. 1, 1954 basis of

orders

FABRICATED

261,690

,,y
-

goods

Nondurable

578,240

Jujy 2°
July 26

Cities "other than

100.5

151.3

16,481,000

manufacturing

Durable

Market

—

♦Revised

All

Cash

foods

Meats

manufacturing
■,
number of employees in manufac¬
turing industries—

2~41~6l6

U. S. DEPT. OF

products

Processed

5,307,000

*104.2

(1947-49 Average —100)—

TION—Month

100):

commodities

Farm
•

Payroll Indexes

7,130,000

Avge.=100)—

manufacturing

Gas

Commodity Group—
All

(1947-49

*5,356,000

912,477

$59,386,239

July 9

Short sales

Total

9

/

Total purchases
Short sales
Total sales

Indexes

12,437,000

*7,535,000

(000's omitted):

«Ju|y 9

sales

Other

workers)

goods

OF
THE
FEDERAL
RESERVE
SYSTEM—1947-49=100—Month of June:

FOR ACCOUNT
DEALERS AND SPECIALISTS:
specialists in stocks in which registered—

TRANSACTIONS

Short sales

(production

♦12,891,000

of

SERIES—Month

ERNORS

—July 9
July 9
OF MEM¬

purchases

Total

30

DEPT.

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION—BOARD OF GOV¬

Xu}y 9
—

Other transactions

13,016,000

6,913,000

S.

50,188,984

105.2

April

51,450,305

of

goods

Employment
All

at

32,930,572
$585,775,000

5,421,000

customers

38,283,197
$651,058,000

51,567,416

_

PAYROLLS—U.

manufacturing

Durable

971,410

STOCK SALES ON THE N. Y. STOCK
ROUND-LOT STOCK TRANSACTIONS
MEMBERS (SHARES):

Short sales

t

AND

Non-durable

BERS, EXCEPT ODD-LOT

Other

All

38,139,741
$644,841,000

9,568,000

ultimate

of

LABOR—REVISED

All

Q

—

Total sales

Total

Number

All

■».

sales

Transactions of

consumers—

omitted)

customers—month

Hours—

Short sales

BOUND-LOT

ultimate

1

Contracts

642,619

round-lot sales—

Other

to

(000's

ultimate

3.09

ACCOUNT OF

FOR

Total

AND

403.6

,

607,016

i.vJujy u
";u}y 9
July 9

Short sales
Other

3.22
3.17

258,244

m

dealers—

Round-lot purchases by
Number of shares—

3.22
3.20

280,600

Jujy 9
si—-July 9

shares—Total sales

Number of

3.23
3.21

77

~TU!y

Dollar value

Round-lot sales by

»

3.22

225,674

—July 9

sales
sales

short

3.50

228,679

July

other

3.51
,3.31

94

-"J,

value

Customers'

3.53
3.33

COMMISSION:.

Number of shares

Customers'

1,545,401
19,285,000

7,595,000

April

3.16

233,721

23
23
23

(customers' purchases)—t

'

Dollar

of

from

EMPLOYMENT

3.04

3.23

ACCOUNT OF ODDON N. Y. STOCK

SECURITIES EXCHANGE

sales by dealers

Odd-lot

113,307

1,720,619

18,302,000

INSTITUTE:

sales

April

2.87

3.25

3.54

PRICE INDEX—

ITOCK TRANSACTIONS FOR ODD-LOT
LOT DEALERS AND
SPECIALISTS
M

3.14

3.05
3.14

July 29

.

activity

OIL, PAINT AND DRUG REPORTER
1949 AVERAGE =109

3.23

3.15

264,622

—July
July
July
July

,

—

(tons)

Percentage

.

3.07

3.34

2

Aug.

INDEX

3.25

3.25

2

PAPERBOARD

Kilowatt-hour

2.43

3.08

*ug- 2
-Aug. z

Group

Orders received

1

100.71

2.81

2.94

3.26

Aug. 2

:

Group

COMMODITY

NATIONAL

108.88

11.000c

,

3.17

2

Group

MOODY'S

2.96

Z

Aug.

___

Utilities

142,419

1,630,454
18,257,000

All

Aug. 2

-

Baa

Public

778,558
1,402,274

8,221,440

128,823

[
of July 2

as

703,240
1,713,624

10,432,247

June:

2
*Jug" 2

A

Industrials

849,116
2

1,509,199

9,737,339

July 2_

of

as

July

month of June

ELECTRIC

29.650c

108.52

AUg.

Railroad

392

548

COM¬

OF

2_____

29.700c

*tug-

i—

_

\zzizzzzz:

2,243

Estimated

Ann

a

DEPT.

—

of

spindles active

36.550c

AVERAGES:

U. S. Government Bonds

„

BALES:

June____

as

Linters—Consumed

35.700c

—™gg"

Group

BOND YIELD DAILY

MOODY'S

of

storage

37.225c

Ra?lroad~ Group
Group

;___

280
400

public

15.000c

"""""""""ZIZIZIIIIII Aug.
Utilities

tons)

tons)

consuming establishments

35.700c

'

A*
Public

.

In

98.000c

corporate

Industrials

(net

LINTERS

36.275c

U. S. Government Bonds

Average

tons)

___

(net

month

35.700c

27
27
27
£7
27
27

DAILY AVERAGES:

PRICES

MOODY'S BOND

tons)

MERCE—RUNNING

108.34

at

Louis)

(net

tons)

America

106.92

(New York)

Lead

145,014

43,064

anthracite

America

Central

(net

93.92

Juiy
iu!y
7uJy
"JuJy
July
July

/

145,406

102,540

MINES)—

(net

109.97

Lead

at

147,847

145,666

28,619

OF

Pennsylvania

of

and

111.62

refinery at
Straits tin (New York)
Export

191,272

175,513

(BUREAU

May:

Europe

QUOTATIONS):

'

Domestic refinery at

549,562

187,667

tons)

North

Cotton

Electrolytic copper—

587,991

____

In

5.174c

.July 26
METAL PRICES

740,834

445,*667
212]oi9

of

9,139,000

.July 26

(per lb.)

834,152

775,658

EN¬

municipal

exports

Consumed

IRON AGE COMPOSITE PRICES:
Finished

and

(net

COTTON

(COMMERCIAL

BRADSTREET, INC

$1,574,986

1,105,886

657,686

construction

Undesignated

July 30
FAILURES

$1,881,544

l]026,'477

—

Month

—

43,396,000

$588,626,000

$1,684,163

CONSTRUCTION

NEWS-RECORD

87,665,000

$685,846,000

construction

To

84

ELECTRIC INSTITUTE:

■DISON

84,964,000
$654,576,000

construction

S.

Month

To

AVERAGE

SYSTEM—1947-49

between

omitted):

EXPORTS

COAL

7,103,000

INDEX—FEDERAL RESERVE
July 23
= 100

SALES

STORE

9,400,000

July 23

Pennsylvania anthracite (tons)
DEPARTMENT

shipped

and

Federal

U.

(tons)

lignite

U.

State

MINES):

(U. S. BUREAU OF

stored

100.655,000

-

Federal

(000's

Public

$262,263,000

municipal

OUTPUT

59,715,000

;

Private

$366,197,000

/

COAL

52,865,000

countries

ENGINEERING

July
Total

July 28

construction

80,970,000

39,790,000

___!

—

goods

on

GINEERING

684,281

621,304

ENGINEERING

—

15.362,00(1

138,767,000

credits

Total
CIVIL

? 786,433

July 23
July 23

construction

S.

142,919,000

11,534,000

I"""—III

_

53,585,000

exchange

foreign

NEWS-RECORD:

Total

$246,264,000

188,114,000

BANK

30:

31,069,000

'

(number of cars)
freight received from connections

ENGINEERING

CIVIL

1

freight loaded

Re/enue

11,167,000

RAILROADS:

ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN

warehouse

of

shipments

Based

July
July
luly
july

at

at

oil

Distillate fuel
Residual

(bbls.)

gasoline

$206,901,000

12,467,000

112,377,000

June

10,871.000
7,857,000

July 22
July 22

(bbls.)
Stocks at refineries, bulk terminals, In transit, in pipe lines—
Finished

100

OUT¬

RESERVE

YORK—As

NEW

Domestic

Residual fuel oil output

Kerosene

103

service

ACCEPTANCES

Exports

(bbls.)

output

in

83

188,662,000

installed

OF

I

Ago

Month

$216,316,000

units

DOLLAR

STANDING—FEDERAL

6,774,000

Year

Previous

RAILROADS—

Imports

(bbls.)

Kerosene

AMERICAN

of that date:]

June:

Locomotive

1,527,000

2,073,000

*2,190,000

OF

of

BANKERS'

Crude runs to stills—dally average

Gasoline

§2,278,000

.Aug. 7

7T'

INSTITUTE:

PETROLEUM

are as

Month
ASSOCIATION
Month

castings (net tons)

Steel Ingots and

f

of quotations,

cases

Latest

64.0

85.9

Equivalent to—

AMERICAN

in

or,

Ago

Ago

either for* the

are

.

that date,

Year

Month

*90.7

§94.4

-Aug. 7

operations (percent of capacity).

Indicated steel

or

Previous

Week

STEEL INSTITUTE;

IRON AND

AMERICAN

31

(495)

j

103.9

bonds
Member borrowings on U. S. Govt, issues—
Member borrowings on other collateral—
Market

UNITED

value

STATES

BUREAU

125,828,310

record.

(000's

Exports

Imports

OF

of

listed

EXPORTS
CENSUS

—

1,235,918

AND IMPORTS
Month of June

omitted):

$1,114,000
946,371.

i-

I

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle...

Thursday, August 4, 1955

(496)

32

ADDITIONS

if INDICATES
SINCE

Securities Now in Registration
Uranium & Oil Corp.
of notification) 15,000,000 shares of com¬
mon stock. Price—At par (one cent per share). Proceeds
—For mining operations.. Office—65 East Fourth South
Academy

June 10 (letter

St, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Investment Co., same city.

Underwriter—Western States

^ Admiral Finance Corp., St. Louis, Mo.
,
July 29 filed $1,000,000 of participating junior subordin¬
ated sinking fund debentures due Sept. 1, 1970.
Price
—At 100% of principal amount.
Proceeds — To retire
5513,182.50 of outstanding junior subordinated deben¬
series B, and for expansion and working capital.
Underwriter — Paul C. Kimball & Co., Chicago, 111.

tures,

Offering—Expected early in September.

Atomic

equipment, and working capital. Office — 1405
Mesita Road, Colorado Springs, Colo. Underwriter—A. H.
Vogel & Co., Detroit, Mich.
tional

Automatic

to be offered in units of five preferred
shares and one common share.
Price — $50 per unit.
Underwriter — Paul C. Kimball & Co., Chicago, 111.
10 cents)

(par

Offering—Expected early in September.

(letter of notification) 300,000 shares of class
A common stock. Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—For oil
20

Office—1508 Capitol Ave., Houston,
Underwriter — Paul C. Ferguson & Co., same ad¬
operations.

and gas
Tex.

Nev.

of notification) 27,000 shares of 7% cumu¬
lative preferred stock (par $10) and 27,000 shares of
common stock
(par $1) to be offered in units of one
share of each class of stock. Price—$11 per unit. Pro¬
ceeds—For working capital, etc. Office—206 No. Vir¬

June 27 (letter

Underwriter—Senderman & Co.,

ginia St., Reno, Nev.
address.

same

Lake City, Utah

Beehive Uranium Corp., Salt

May 26 (letter of notification) 20,000,000 shares of com¬
mon stock.
Price—At par (one cent per share).
Pro¬
ceeds—For mining

Office

expenses.

—

156 East Third

Oklahoma City, Okla.

Black Panther Uranium Co.,

July 12 filed 500,000 shares of common stock (par 10
cents).
Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—To explore and
drill leases and claims in State of Utah. Underwriter—
Porter,

&

Stacy

Co.,

Tex.,

Houston,

"best efforts

on

basis."

Utah
3,000,000 shares of com¬
cents per share). Pro¬
ceeds—For expenses incident to mining operations. Of¬
fice—403 Felt Building, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Under¬
writer—J. E. Call & Co., Salt Lake City, Utah.
(letter of notification)

July 8

Co., Ltd.

stock
(par $1). Price — 50 cents per share. Proceeds—For
general corporate purposes. Underwriter—Maine Invest¬

Iteb. 17 (Regulation "D") 600,000 shares of common

ment

Sept 1. Price—$15 per share.
Proceeds—To expand
production facilities and/or repair of building and equip¬
ment; to increase inventories; and for working capital.
Office—4327-63 Duncan Ave., St. Louis 10, Mo. Under¬
on

Bojo Uranium Co., Salt Lake City,

Asbestos

American

July 6 (letter of notification) 19,124 shares of common
stock (par $10) being offered for subscription by stock¬
holders of record June 1 on a l-for-4 basis; rights expire

Co., Ltd.

Price—At

stock.

mon

(10

par

Montreal, Can.
July
1, 1975 to be offered for subscription by common stock¬
Bonnyville Oil

& Refining Corp.,

ft American Enka Corp., Enka, N. C. (8/16)
July 28 filed 223,530 shares of common stock (par $5)
to be offered
for subscription by stockholders on the
basis of one new share for each five shares held about

April 29 filed $2,000,000 5% convertible notes due

Price—To be sup¬
plied by amendment. Proceeds—For new plant facilities
and improvements.
Underwriter—Harriman Ripley &

holders and 100% to public.

Aug. 16; rights to expire on Aug. 30.

Co. Inc.,
•

New York.
(8/9)

shares of common stock (par $25)
to be offered for subscription by common stockholders
on the basis of one share for each five shares held on

June 15 filed 736,856

(with
23.

an

oversubscription privilege); rights ex¬

Price—To -be supplied by amendment.
Proceeds—To be applied to the purchase of equity se¬
curities of subsidiaries or to replace other corporate
pire

Aug.

-

Underwriter—To be deter¬
Probable bidders: Blyth
& Co., Inc.; The First Boston Corp.; Lehman Brothers;
Glbre, Forgan & Co. and W; C. Langley & Co. (jointly).
Bids—To be received at 165 Broadway, New York 6,

funds used for that purpose.
mined

held.

stock

and

costs

general

by competitive biding.

N. Y. up to 11 a.m. (EDT) on

Aug. 9.

Proceeds—For development

corporate

purposes.

Underwriter—

Statement effective June 21.

None.

Boren Oil & Gas

American Natural Gas Co.

Aug. 9

$100 of notes for each 100 shares of
Price—95% of principal amount to stock¬

at rate of

holders

Proceeds—To pay

Price—At 100% of principal amount.

debt; for drilling expenses and development
program.
Underwriters — Burt, Hamilton & Co., Inc.,
Dallas, Tex.; and N. R. Real & Co., Jersey City, N. J.
current

Electric

California

Power

by competitive bidding. Probable bidders:
Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co. and Bear, Stearns & Co.
determined

(jointly); Kidder, Peabody & Co.; Lehman Brothers;
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane. Bids—Scheduled
up to noon (EDT) on Aug. 23.

Merrill

Underwriter—N one.

July 2 filed $6,000,000 of first mortgage bonds, due 1985.
Proceeds—For reduction of bank loans. Underwriter—To

if American Telephone & Telegraph Co.
Aug. 2 filed $650,000,000 of convertible debentures to be
offered for subscription by stockholders (probably on
a basis of $100 of debentures for each eight shares held).
Price—To be filed later by directors.
Proceeds—For
construction program.
Underwriter—None.
Approved Finance, Inc., Columbus, Ohio
(letter of notification) 5,000 shares of common

July 13
stock

(no par) to be offered for subscription by stock¬
at rate of one-half share for each share held

holders
as

of July 22.

eral funds.
Ohio.

Price—$60

Office

—

39

Proceeds—For gen¬
East Chestnut St., Columbus,

per

share.

Underwriter—None.

Arizona

Amortibanc, Phoenix, Ariz.

April 4 (letter of notification) 300,000 shares of com¬
mon stock, class A.
Price—At par ($1 per share). Pro¬
ceeds—For working capital. Office—807 West Washing¬
ton

St., Phoenix, Ariz.

Underwriter—First National Life

Insurance Co. of Phoenix, same address.

to be received

Electric

Power

(8/30)

Co.

by competitive bidding. Probable bidders:

be determined

Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Blair & Co. Incorporated;
White, Weld & Co.; Blyth Ik Co., Inc. Bids—Scheduled
to be received up to noon (EDT) on Aug. 30.
&

Hecla,

Inc.

June 9 filed 113,592 shares of common

stock (par $5) to
be offered in exchange for all of the issued and out¬
standing capital stock of Goodman Lumber Co., Good¬
man, Wis., on the following basis: 18 shares for each
share of Goodman common stock; seven shares for each
share of Goodman 2nd preferred stock; and eight shares
for each share of Goodman 1st preferred stock; offer to
terminate on Sept. 15, 1955 (subject to withdrawal by
Calumet if the required number of Goodman shares have
not been deposited and accepted within 30 days from the
date of the mailing of the prospectus to the Goodman
stockholders). Underwriter — None. Statement effec¬
tive

Petrofina

Ltd.

(Montreal, Canada)
'
July 15 filed 1,434,123 shares of non-cumulative par¬
ticipating preferred stock (par $10), of which 270,943
shares are to be offered in exchange for shares of $1
par capital stock of Calvan Consolidated Oil & Gas Co.

be

the

basis

offered

of

one

share

of

Canadian

in exchange for shares

Petrofina

for

Western Leaseholds Ltd.

or

1,163,180 shares to
of common stock of

Leasehold Securities Ltd. on

the basis of three shares of Canadian Petrofina for each
10 shares of Western Leaseholds

or

Leasehold Securities

stock held. Underwriter—None.

Canadian Uranium Mines,

Ltd., Montreal, Canada
(regulation "D") 2,000,000 shares of common
stock .(par one cent).
Price—15 cents per share. Pro¬
ceeds—For exploration and development expenses. Un¬
derwriter—Tellier & Co., Jersey City, N. J.
June

Boston

Philadelphia

Pittsburgh

San Francisco

Private Wires to all




offices

Chicago

Cleveland

Uranium Co., Moab, Utah
notification) 300,000 shares of common
stock (par five cents). Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—
For mining expenses.
Underwriter—Universal Invest¬
ment Corp., Washington, D. C.
June 8 (letter of

3

Carbon Uranium Co.

(Utah)

April 27 (letter of notification) 746,280 shares of com¬
stock (par one cent). Price — 25 cents per share.

mon

(N. Y.);

May 31 (letter of notification) 300,000 shares of common
stock (par one cent).
Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—

Office—130 West 42nd
Underwriter—United Equities
Co., 136 Liberty Street, New York, N. Y.

For

general corporate purposes.

Street, New York, N. Y.

it Cheyenne Mining & Uranium Co. July 28 (letter of notification) 40,000 shares of common
stock (par 10 cents).
Price—$5 per share. Proceeds—
For mining expenses.
Office — 512 Majestic Building,

Underwriter—None...

Cheyenne, Wyo.

Chieftain Uranium Mines, Inc. - ;

•

/

April 22 (letter of notification) 4,000,000 shares of capi¬
tal stock. Price—At par (five cents per share). Proceeds
—For mining operations. Office—223 Phillips Petroleum
Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah.

Underwriter—Empire Se¬

curities Corp., same city.
Clad

(Victor V.)

Co., Philadelphia, Pa.

of common
25 cents). Price—$2.50 per share. Proceeds—
For equipment and workrng capital. Underwriter—Bar¬
rett Herrick & Co., Inc., New York.
(letter of notification) 120,000 shares

June 17

stock (par

Clad-Rex Steel

Co., Denver, Colo.
notification) 300,000 shares of common
stock. Price—At par ($1 per share). Proceeds—To re¬
tire outstanding debts and for working capital. Office—
40th Ave. and Ulster St., Denver, Colo. UnderwritersMountain States Securities Corp. and Carroll, Kirchner
June 6 (letter of

&

Jaquith, Inc., both of Denver, Colo.

,

•

★ Coastal Finance Corp., Silver Spring, Md.
July 21 ( letter of notification) not in excess of an ag¬

gregate of $300,000 of class A common stock (par $10)
to be offered first to stockholders of record July 27 on
a basis of one new share for each six shares held.
Price

Proceeds—To reduce bank loans and

working capital.
Baltimore, Md.
★

Underwriter—W. E. Hutton & Co.,

Colohoma Uranium,

Inc., Montrose, Colo.

(9/1)

April 21 filed 2,960,000 shares of common stock (par on#
cent), of which 2,500,000 shares are to be offered pub¬
licly. Price—50 cents per share. Proceeds—For explora¬
tion and development expenses and for general corpor¬
ate

purposes.

.

Underwriters—-General Investing Corp*

York; and Shaiman & Co., Denver,

Colo.

Colorado Oil & UranuimCorp.

■

June 7 (letter
stock
For

of notification) 300,000

Bldg., Denver, Colo.
same city.
i.

shares of common

(par 20 cents). Price—-$1 per share. Proceeds—
mining activities. Office — 350 Equitable

oil and

Underwriter—Birkenmayer & Co.,

Colzona Oil & Uranium Corp.,

Denver, Colo.:

April 29 (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of com¬
mon stock
(par five cents). Price—10 cents per share.
Proceeds—For mining expenses.
Office—1300 Larimer
St., Denver, Colo. Underwriter—Peters,
tensen, Inc., Denver, Colo.
Community Credit Co.,

Writer & Chris-

Omaha, Neb.

(letter of notification) 1,000 shares
cumulative preferred stock.
Price—At par

of 5%%

6

capital. Office—3023
Underwriter—Wachob-Bender

working

Proceeds—For

share).

St., Omaha, Neb.

Farnam

($100 per

Corp., same city.
Confidential Finance Corp., Omaha,

Neb

(letter of notification) 150,000 shares of 7%
cumulative preferred stock (par 95 cents) and 15,000
shares of common stock (par one cent) to be offered in
units of 10 shares of preferred stock and one share of
common stock.
Price — $10 per unit. Proceeds — For
March

11

Underwriter—J. J. Riordan & Co., Ino,

working capital.
42 Broadway,

New York City.

Conjecture Mines, Inc., Coeur d'Alene, Idaho

July 20.

Canadian

each four shares of Calvin stock and

-

Colo.

Cedar Springs

June

Calumet

on

New York.

erty and equipment, construction of additional facilities,
etc. Underwriter—Mountain States Securities, Inc., Den¬

New

(8/23)

Co.

July 15 filed 230,000 shares of common stock (par $1).
Proceeds—To reduce bank loans. Underwriter—To be

California

Denver, Colo.

Ranch Corp.,

for

Republic Investors, Inc., Dallas, Texas
July 15 filed 800,000 shares of common stock (par $1).
Price—$10 per share. Proceeds—For working capital, etc.

American

Caribou

—$28.50 per share.

Corp., Wichita Falls, Texas

July 26 filed $600,000 of 6% convertible debentures due
July 15, 1975, to be initially offered for subscription by
stockholders of record July 15 on the basis of $100 of
debentures for each 100 shares (or fraction thereof held).

Underwriter—J. E. Call &

July 15 filed 505,000 shares of common stock (par $1.)
Price—$4 per share. Proceeds—For acquisition of prop¬

Central Reserve Oil Co.

St. Louis, Mo.

Baldor Electric Co.,

ISSUE

Co., Salt Lake City, Utah.

Statement effective.

city.

REVISED

Proceeds—For mining costs.

ver,

filed 540,000 shares of common

South St., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—Columbia
Securities Co., Denver, Colo., and Salt Lake City, Utah.

dress.

Allstates Credit Corp., Reno,

3

writer—None.

Development Corp.

Allied Industrial
June

Inc.

Remote Systems,

stock (par 50
cents). Price—$3.75 per share. Proceeds—For manufac¬
ture of Teleac Sending and Receiving Units, working
capital and general corporate purposes. Office—Balti¬
more, Md.
Underwriter—Mitchell Securities, Inc., same
March

+

if Admiral Finance Corp., St. Louis, Mo.
July 29 filed 50,000 shares of 60-cent cumulative pre¬
ferred stock (par $5) and 10,000 shares of common stock

Colorado Springs, Colo.

Research Corp.,

July 11 (letter of notification) 87,500 shares of common
stock (par $1). Price—$2 per share. Proceeds—For pay¬
ment of notes and account payable, purchase of addi¬

ITEMS

•

PREVIOUS

May 5 (letter of notification) 200,000 shares of common
stock (par 10 cents).
Price—25 cents per share. Pro¬
ceeds—For mining expenses. Office—326 Wiggett Bldg.,
Coeur

Underwriter—M. A. Cleek, Spo¬

d'Alene, Idaho.

kane, Wash.
Consolidated

Sudbury Basin

Mines,

Ltd.,

Toronto, Canada
Jan. 31 filed 3,000,000 shares of common stock (no

par).
Proceeds—For
exploration and development of properties. Underwrite*
Price—To

be

supplied
sold

be

by amendment.
Toronto

—Stock

to

through

underwriters or selected

on

Stock

Exchange

or

dealers in United

States.

★ Consolidated Water Co. (8/5)
July 21 (letter of notification) 26,000 shares of class A
common stock
(par $10). Price—$11.50 per share. Pro¬
ceeds—To

repay

outstanding notes. Underwriters—The
Wis., Harley, Hayden & Co.,
Bond & Share Corp.,

Milwaukee Co., Milwaukee,

Madison,

Wis.;

and Indianapolis

Indianapolis, Ind.

Volume 182

Consumers Power Co.
June 24 filed
373,689 shares of common stock (no par)
being offered for subscription by common stockholders
the

on

of

as

basis of

one

share

new

July 21; rights to expire

each

for

20

shares

held

Aug. 5. Unsubscribed
shares to be offered to
employees of company and its
subsidiary. Price—$45.25 per share. Proceeds—For con¬
struction

(497)

Number 5452... The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

on

Underwriters

program.

Kuhn, Loeb & Co.;
Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co.; Allen & Co.; Blair & Co.

Incorporated; and Salomon

—

Bros.

Copper Blossom Uranium

&

Hutzler.

May 6 (letter of notification) 225,435 shares of common
stock (par five cents). Price—At market (estimated at
about 15 cents per share). Proceeds—To selling stock¬
holder who received these shares in exchange for shares
of Kontika Lead & Zinc Mines, Ltd. Office—205 Star

ket.

New York.

Arches

Co., Spokane, Wash.

Dawn Uranium & Oil

shares of com¬
Proceeds—For
exploration. Office—726 Paulsen Bldg.,

(letter of notification) 1,500,000
stock. Price — 10 cents per share.

Mining Co.
(letter of notification) 5,000,000 shares of capi¬
(par one cent). Price—Five cents per share.
Proceeds—For mining operations.
Office—65 East 4th

mon

South,

tal

stock

Salt Lake City, Utah.
Securities
Corp., same city.

Underwriter

Empire

—

Copper Blossom Uranium & Mining Co.
June 24 (letter of
notification) 5,000,000 shares of capital
stock (par one
cent). Price—Five cents per share. Pro¬
ceeds—For

mining expenses. Office—65 East 4th South,
Salt Lake City, Utah.
Underwriter—Empire Securities
Corp., same city.
Cordillera Mining Co.,
Denver, Colo.
June 8 (letter of
notification) 2,995,000 shares of common
stock. Price—At par
(10 cents per share). Proceeds—
For mining operations.
Offices
738 Majestic Bldg.,

uranium and oil

Empire State Bldg., same city.

to

shares

other

corporate purposes.
and H. Hentz & Co., both of Miami

mon stock
(par one cent). Price—10 cents
Proceeds—For mining expenses. Office—404

per

com¬

share.

Coso Uranium,
Inc., Long Beach, Calif.
May 31 (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of capi¬

Price—At par

(10 cents

share). Proceeds

per

par

Beach, Fla.

Fairway Uranium Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah
May 23 (letter of notification) 275,000 shares of capital
stock (par 50 cents).
Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—
For mining expenses.
Office—2320 South Main Street*
Salt Lake City, Utah.
Underwriter — Eliason, Taylor*

2,999,000 shares of com¬
(par one cent). Price—10 cents per share.
Proceeds—For oil and gas operations.
Office—Denver

June 23

(letter of notification)

stock

mon

Club Bldg., Denver,
ner

& Jaquith, Inc.,

Colo. Underwriter—Carroll,
Denver, Colo.

Kirch-

Cafarelli Co., Las

Salt Lake City, Utah
(letter of notification) 2,000,000 shares of capital
Price—At par (15 cents per share). Proceeds—

Deseret Uranium Corp.,

University
Building, Denver, Colo. Underwriter—Peters, Writer &
Christensen, Inc., Denver, Colo.

tal stock.

300,000 shares of capital stock. Price—A§
($1 per share). Proceeds—For machinery and build¬
ing and working capital. Office — 407 Liberty Tratf
Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa. Underwriter—None.

Jan. 6 filed

Denver-Golden Oil & Uranium Co.

Cortez Uranium &

Mining Co., Denver, Colo.
May 27 (letter of notification) 3,000.000 shares of

Electronics Co. of Ireland

Proceeds—To
capital and
Underwriters—Atwill & Co.

payable and for working

—

Denver, Colo., and 317 Main St., Grand Junction, Colo.
Underwriter—Lasseter & Co., Denver, Colo.

None.

share.

employees at $2.75 per

accounts

reduce

—For

mining expenses. Office—2485—American Ave.,
Long Beach 6, Calif. Underwriter—Coombs & Co., of
Los Angeles,
Inc., San Francisco and Los Angeles, Calif.
Cromwell Uranium & Development
Co., Inc.
May 25 (regulation "D") 300,000 shares of common stock
(par five cents). Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—For
exploration and development expenses, etc.
Offices—
Toronto, Canada, and New York, N. Y. Underwriter—
James Anthony Securities
Corp., New York.

June 9
stock.

Office—527 Atlas Bldg., Salt

For mining expenses.

Farm Family

(in denominations of $250 each). Proceeds—To provide
company with necessary funds to comply with require¬
ments of surplus to policyholders under New York and
other state laws. Underwriter—None.

Inc.

cent).

(par one

Fidelity Insurance Co., Muliins, S. C.
(letter of notification) 86,666 shares of com¬
mon stock (par $1).
Price—$1.87^ per share. Proceeds
—To increase capital and surplus.
Underwriters—MoDaniel Lewis & Co., Greensboro, N. C.; Dietenhofer

Proceeds—For mining operations.

June 20
mon

(letter'of notification) 1,750,000 shares

—For mining

March 25

of com¬

Heartfeld, Southern Pines, N. C.;
Spartanburg, S. C.

cents per share). Proceeds

stock. Price—At par (10

and Calhoun & C4X*

it First Investors Corp., N. Y.
July 28 filed (by amendment) an additional $40,000,000
of Periodic Payment Plans and Single Payment Plans.

Office—1226-1411 Fourth Ave.

expenses.

Price—At 100% of principal amount

local organization.

-

shares of com¬
Price—10 cents per share.
Office — 343 South
State St., Salt Lake City, Utah.
Underwriter — J. W.
Hicks & Co., Inc., Denver, Colo.
Dinosaur Uranium Corp., Seattle, Wash.
stock

N. V-

$1,500,000 of 5% debentures to be offered
directly to members of the American, Farm Bureau
Federation and to State Farm Bureau Federations and

April 18 (letter of notification) 3,000,000
mon

Vegas, Nev.

Mutual Insurance Co., Albany,

June 28 filed

Lake
and

City, Utah. Underwriters—Western Securities Corp.
Potter Investment Co., both of Salt Lake City, Utah.
Desert Sun Uranium Co.,

Building, Moab, Utah.

it Educators' Investment Corp. of Alabama
July 20 (letter of notification) 100,000 shares of capital
stock (par $1), of which 74,800 shares are to be offered
publicly at $2.50 per share and 25,200 shares to in¬
corporators at $1.25 per share.
Proceeds—For capital
and surplus.
Office—Birmingham, Ala.
Underwriter—►

it Denison Corp., N. Miami, Fla.
July 20 (letter of notification) 100,780 shares of class A
common
stock (par 10 cents), of which 91,380 shares
are
to be offered to public at $3 per share, and 9,400

June 24

Proceeds—For investment.

Durango Kid Uranium Corp., Moab, Utah
April 1 (letter of notification) 30,000,000 shares of capltal stock. Price—At par (one cent per share). Proceed
—For mining expenses. Underwriter—Guss & Mednlck,
,

Underwriter—Justin Steppler, Inc.,

Bldg., Casper, Wyo.

June 16

&

★ Dividend Shares, Inc.
A
Aug. 1 filed (by amendment) an additional 7,000,000
shares of capital stock (par 25 cents). Price—At mar-

Wyo.

Uranium Co., Casper,

Crown

33

Bldg,, Seattle, Wash.

Five States Uranium

Corp.

(letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of com¬
mon stock.
Price—At par (10 cents per share). Pro¬
ceeds—For mining expenses. Office—1019 Simms Bldg.,

June 30

NEW
•

V-

August 5
Maule

(Friday)

to

Fenner

&

Beane)

and

Foremost Dairies,

Common

*

stock (par $100),

Common
Noel & Co.)

August 9 (Tuesday)
Gas

Co

Common

(Offering to stockholders—bids 11

EDT)

a.m.

Dairies, Inc..

&

Co.

and

Bros.

&

Hutzler)

Bonds

Utah Power & Light Co.,

Debentures

Salomon

(Bids

$20,000,000

EDT)

noon

(Wednesday)

both of New York.

$15,000,000

177,500 shares

(Bids noon EDT)

Industrial Hardware Mfg. Co., Inc.
Sulzberger

Blauner

&

Co.;

&

Baruch

Inc.)

Co.

Brothers

$1,500,000

shares

of

&

Co.,

debentures

stock

Inc.

and

(Tuesday)

September 20

Common

Debentures &
(Hallowell

Weill,

and

(Bids

-

EDT)

Rheem

(Monday)

(Bids

Manufacturing Co
(Blyth

&

a.m.

$22,000,000

(Garrett Brothers,

(Wednesday)

September 21

$25,000,000

Trans-National Uranium & Oil Corp

Common

Columbia

Gas

Inc.) $3,000,000

to

be

..Debentures

Inc.

System,

(Bids

$40,000,000

invited)

•

August 16
American
(Offering

Enka

to

Common

Inc.)

Harriman

by

Ripley

(Bids

(Wednesday)

.

(Bids

,

CDT)

noon

850,000

Common

(Offering to stockholders—no underwriting) $48,688,100

of

debentures

October 4

August 19

Securities

October 5

Debentures

stockholders—underwritten

to

EDT)

$35,000,000

(Friday)

Mississippi Valley Gas Co
(Offering

a.m.

Corp.)

by

Preferred

Pacific Power & Light Co
(Expected by local dealers) $3,000,000

August 22
Great

Western

Brothers)

500,000

shares

Splendora

Film

(J. H. Lederer Co.,

to

Bonds

invited)

be

October

Common

Corp

Inc. and

Bonds

(Bids to be invited) $8,500,000

!

$19,500,000

19

(Wednesday)

McGrath Securities Corp.) $600,000

Bonds

New York State Electric & Gas Corp

August 23
California

Electric
(Bids

Power

noon

EDT)

(Bids

(Tuesday)
Common

Co

Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co
(Bids

Talcott

to

be

invited)

Eberstadt

&




Inc.)

100,000

shares

$25,000,000

invited)

Common

stockholders—bids

Debentures

11

a.m.

EDT)

Office—2054 University

1,004,870 shares

October 25 ( Tuesday)

Service Corp.
Colo.
April 22 (letter of notification) 600,000 shares of com¬
mon stock
(par 10 cents). Price — 50 cents per share.
Proceeds—For mining expenses.
Office—235 Ivy St.*
Denver, Colo. Underwriter—L. A. Huey Co., same city.
GAD Enterprises, Inc., Alexandria, Va.
March 15 (letter of notification) 260,000 shares of com¬
mon stock
(par 10 cents). Price—$1 per share. Pro¬
ceeds—For purchase of factory and working capital.
Office—1710 Mount Vernon Avenue, Alexandria, Va.
Underwriter—T. J. O'Connor and Associates, Washing¬

i-Preferred

Arkansas Power & Light Co
„

(Eids to

be invited)

$8,000,000

Avenue, Berkeley*

Calif., c/o Ray B. Wiser, President. Underwriter—Any
underwriting agreement will be made on behalf of thia

by Uni-Insurance

ton* D. C.

Common
Co.

be

Co.

to

$67,000,000

(James), Inc
(F.

Rrnithpm
(Offering

230,000 shares

to

$10).

Fremont Uranium Corp., Denver,

(Tuesday)

County Electric Co

Worcester

St. Louis-San Francisco Ry
(Bids

October 18

Common

Insurance Co., Berkeley, Calif.
1,000,000 shares of common stock (par

Price—$22 per share. Proceeds—For capital and surplus*
Business—All insurance coverages, except, life, title and

company

(Monday)

Corp.

(Lehman

June 6 filed

mortgage.

(Wednesday)

Equitable

$2,000,000

it Fox (Peter) Brewing Co., Chicago, III.
July 26 (letter of notification) 15,000 shares of common
stock (par $1.25) to be offered for subscription by stock¬
holders of Fox Head Brewing Co. on the basis of one
Peter Fox share for each four Fox Head shares held*
Office—2626 West Monroe St., Chicago, 111.
Freedom

Debentures

Public Service Electric & Gas Co
11

May 6 (letter of notification) $260,000 of 4% first mort¬
gage bonds, series A, due May 1, 1975.
Price—At par
(in denominations of $1,000 each). Proceeds—To retire
existing debt, acquire Northwestern Bell properties in
Leighton, la., and for conversion of both exchanges to
dial operation.
Underwriter — Wachob-Bender Corp.,
Omaha, Neb.

(Tuesday)

and

stock

(Bids
-

(Saturday)

$200,000,000

$8,500,000

shares

$10,000,000

Co.

..Debentures

Northwest Nitro-Chemicals, Ltd.-Debs. & Common
(Eastman, Dillon & Co.)

EDT)

Mountain States Telephone & Telegraph

$4,350,000

(Morgan Stanley & Co.)

noon

October 1

Chicago, Burlington & Quincy RR._Equip. Tr. Ctfs.
General Motors Acceptance Corp

Bonds

Pacific Power & Light Co

&

223,530 shares

August 17

'

September 27 (Tuesday)

Corp

Co.

1

(Tuesday)

stockholders—underwritten

Telephone Co., Pella, la.

Fowler

Debentures

Inc.)

Co.,

11

Ray" infra-red space heater. Office — Pittsburgh, Pa*
Underwriter—Barrett Herrick & Co., Inc., New York.

$6,000,000

EDT)

a.m.

50,000 shares of five selling stockholders. Price—$3 per
share. Proceeds—For working capital; for exploitation
of "Totosave" system; and for marketing of "Tropic-

Bonds

11

Ohio Power Co

August 15

Pitt

Preferred

Ohio Power Co

300,000

.

Packaging International, Inc.
June 30 filed 300,000 shares of common stock (par 10tf),
of which 250,000 shares of for account of company and
Fort

Common

Utah Power & Light Co

August 10

41/2% cumulative preferred
at the offer¬
in exchange,
par for par, for the outstanding 50,000 shares of Philadel¬
phia Dairy Products Co., Inc. first preferred stock. Offer
expected to run from Aug. 9 to Aug. 30. Price—105% of
principal amount. Proceeds—To redeem preferred stocks.
Underwriters—Allen & Co. and Salomon Bros. & Hutzler,
stock, sinking fund series of 1955 (par $50)
ing price; and $5,000,000 are to be offered

(Tuesday)

September 13

736,856 shares

4Mt% cumulative preferred stock, sink¬

ing fund series (par $50) and

Hilo Electric Light Co., Ltd
Common
(Offering to stockholders—no underwriting) 25,000 shares
Housatonic Public Service Corp
Common
(Offering to stockholders—no underwriting)
$325,974

.Common

(Offering to stockholders—no underwriting) $918,000

Natural

(Monday)

September 5

$1,298,500

Morris Plan Co. of California

(Allen

Common

.

Shaiman & Co.) $1,250,000

(General Investing Corp. and

(8/9)

Inc.

July 21 filed $20,000,000 of 4%% subordinated debeivtures due Jan. 1, 1981, of which $15,000,000 are to be
offered first to holders of the outstanding $4.50 preferred

Rauscher, Pierce & Co.) 200,000 shares

(Van Alstyne,

Foremost

(Thursday)

Uranium, Inc

Colohoma

Livingston Oil Co

American

$6,000,000

(Bids noon EDT)

Lynch,

(Monday)

Kirby Oil & Gas Co
Co.

Merrill

shares

September 1

August 8
(Allen &

by

638,532

Underwriters — Coombs & Co. of
Shelton Sanders Invest¬

Ogden, Inc., Odgen, Utah; and
ments, Albuquerque, N. M.

Bonds

California Electric Power Co.__-—_

Common

stockholders—underwritten

Pierce,

Albuquerque, N. M.

(Tuesday)

August 30

Industries, Inc

(Offering

CALENDAR

ISSUE

-■'

-

,

J

Cnn tinned

on

DaOC

Underwriters—Hunter

Continued, from page 33

Garrett

General Homes, Inc.

(par $1).

Price—$5 per share. Proceeds—For plant expansion, new

equipment, inventory and working capital.
Office—
Huntington Station, L. L, N. Y. Underwriter—S. D. Ful¬
ler & Co., New York.
General Minerals Corp., Dallas, Texas
July 21 filed 1,850,000 shares of common stock (par $1).
Price—To be supplied by amendment (may be around

share). Proceeds—To purchase the production
payments to which the company's oil properties are now
subject; to pay an obligation of S. Y. Guthrie, President;
and for acquisition of additional uranium properties and
exploration, development and mining of its present
properties. Underwriters — Sanders & Newsom and
Rauscher, Pierce & Co., both of Dallas, Tex.; and Laird
& Co., Wilmington, Del.
per

General
June

30

Waterworks

(letter of
preferred

Corp.
notification)

cumulative

stock.

3,000

Price

—

shares

At par

of

5%

($100 per

share). Proceeds—To retire bank loans. Underwriters—
Southern

Securities Corp.,

Inc.,

ford,

LanSecurity &

Hill, Crawford &

and

both of Little Rock,
Lexington, Ky.

Bond Co.,

&

Securities

Corp., New York; and
Offering—Not expected in

Co., Dallas, Tex.

immediate future.

Dec. 15 filed 300,000 shares of common stock

$2

cial and Financial Chronicle...

The

(498)

54

Ark.;

and

Inca Uranium Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah
April 25 (letter of notification) 15,000,000 shares of
capital stock. Price—At par (one cent per share). Pro¬
ceeds—For mining expenses. Office—1946 S. Main St.,
Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter — Guss & Mednick
Co., Salt Lake City, and Moab, Utah.
•

Industrial

Corp., Aurora, Colo.
July 18 (letter of notification) 2,000,000 shares of com¬
mon stock
(par one cent). Price — 15 cents per share.
Proceeds—For expenses incident to mining. Office—701
Moline St., Aurora, Colo. Underwriter—Robert J. Connell, Inc., Denver, Colo.
it Golden Rule Oil Corp., Albany, Ga.
July 28 (letter of notification) 2,500 snares of class B
5% preferred stock.
Price—At par ($100 per share).
Proceeds
For mining
expenses.
Office — 1801 Pine
Needle Lane, Albany, Ga.
Underwriter—None.

Mfg. Co.

(8/10/11)

Inland Oil &

Uranium Corp.,

Denver, Colo.

(letter of notification) 1,200,000 shares of com¬
stock (par 10 cents).
Price — 25 cents per share.

July 18
mon

Goodyear Tire & Rubber Co., Akron, Ohio
filed 913,531 shares of common stock (par $5)
being offered for subscription by stockholders of record
July 21 on the basis of one new share for each 10 shares
held; rights to expire on Aug. 8. Price—$50 per share.
Proceeds—For expansion and working capital.
Under¬
writer—Dillon, Read & Co., Inc., New York.
Great Eastern Mutual

Insurance Co.

Life

June 23

(letter of notification) 45,583 shares of common
stock (par $1) to be offered for subscription by stockholders of record Jujne 10 in the ratio of one new share
for each three shares

held; stock not subscribed for by
Sept. 10, 1955 will be offered to public. Price—To stock¬
holders, $3 per share; and to public, $5 per share. Pro¬
ceeds—To increase capital and surplus accounts. Office—
210

Boston

Bldg., Denver,

Underwriter—None.

Colo.

★ Great Western Corp., Los Angeles, Calif. (8/22)
Aug. 1 filed 500,000 shares of capital stock (par $1).
Price—To be supplied by amendment. Proceeds-^To re¬
tire $10,473,628 bank loan, for stock acquisitions and for
general corporate purposes.
Business—A holding cor¬
poration. Underwriter—Lehman Brothers, New York.
Great Yellowstone

June 29

Uranium

Co.

1,200,000 shares of

(letter of notification)

com¬

stock

(par 10 cents).
Price—25 cents per share.
mining operations. Office—139 N. Vir¬
ginia St., Reno, Nev. Underwriters—Cromer Brokerage

mon

Co. and Walter Sondrup &
Utah.

Co., both of Salt Lake City,

Hardy-Griffin Engineering Corp., Houston, Texas
July 8 (letter of notification) 240,000 shares of common
stock (par one cent). Price—$1.25 per share. Proceeds—
For purchase of machinery and equipment and working
capital. Underwriter—Benjamin & Co., Houston, Texas.
Hawk Lake Uranium Corp.

April 12 filed 200,000 shares of common stock (par 10
cents). Price—$1.50 per share. Proceeds — For mining
expenses, etc.
Underwriter—Dobbs & Co., New York
City, will act as agents.
Hedges Diesel, Inc.
July 25 (letter of notification)
stock

common

and

stock. Price—At par

10,838

($10

5,419 shares of class A
shares of class B common

per

share). Proceeds—For

ex¬

pansion, equipment and working capital. Underwriter—
Butcher & Sherrerd, Philadelphia, Pa.

+ Hilo Electric Light Co., Ltd., Hilo, Hawaii (9/5)
Aug. 1 filed 25,000 shares of common stock to be offered
for subscription by stockholders of record Sept. 5 on the
basis of

one new

share for each five

shares; unsubscribed
shares to be first offered to employees at rate of five
shares for each full year of employment; then to general
public. Price — To stockholders and employees, at par
($20

share); and to public, at prevailing market price
per share on July 22, 1955).
Proceeds — For
expansion and improvement. Underwriter—None.
per

($25,871/2

Home-Stake Production Co., Tulsa, Okla.
May 12 filed 60,000 shares of capital stock (par $5) and

1,000

debentures

(par $100)

to

be

offered

for

sale

in

units of 60 shares of stock and one $100
debenture, or
multiples thereof. Price—$400 per unit. Proceeds—For
working capital. Underwriter—None. O. Strother. Simp¬
son, of Tulsa, Okla., is President.

Horton Aircraft Corp., Las
Vegas, Nev.
April 26 filed 500,000 shares of common stock (no par),
of which 400,000 shares are to be offered for account of
company

and

100,000 shares for account of William E.

Horton, President.

Price—$1

per

share.

Proceeds—For

construction of model of "Horton
Wingless Aircraft"
end expenses incident thereto. Underwriter—None.
•

Aug. 5; rights to expire Aug. 22. Price—To be
supplied by amendment. Proceeds — To pay purchase
money notes issued in connection with property acquisi¬
tions; to pay bank loans; and to exercise an option to
purchase the Lake plant property. Business—Production
and sale of concrete aggregates, concrete blocks and
ready-mix concretes.
Underwriter — Merrill Lynch

Pierce, Fenner & Beane, New York.
Medical Abstracts, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa.
15 (letter of notification) 300,000 shares of

June

com¬

stock (par one

cent). Price—$1 per share. Proceeds
capital, etc. Office—825 Western Savings
Fund Bldg., Philadelphia, Pa.
Underwriter — Carl J.
Bliedung, Washington, D. C.
mon

—For working

Mehadrin Plantations, Inc., New York
April 28 filed 70,000 shares of common stock (par $10>;
Price—$10.75 per share. Proceeds—For acquisition of
eral corporate purposes.

•

Interstate

345,534 shares of common stock

and working capital and other gen-*
Business—Production and sale

groves

of citrus fruits in State of Israel; also plans to grow sub¬

Underwriter—None.

tropical fruits.

Adjusteze Corp.

1

(par $1)
to be offered for subscription by common stockholders
of Interstate Engineering Corp of record Juiy 20 on a
share-for-share basis; rights to expire oh Aug. 5.
Price
—$2 per share.
Proceeds—For machinery and equip¬
ment; and for working capital.
Office—Anaheim, Calif.
Underwriters—Dempsey-Tegeler & Co., St. Louis, Mo.;
Cruttenden & Co., Chicago, 111.; and Fairman & Co., Los

Merritt-Chapman & Scott Corp., New York
June 28 filed
314,718 shares of common stock (par
$12.50) being offered in exchange as follows: 102,250
shares to class A stockholders of Devoe & Raynolds &

Angeles, Calif.

basis;

filed

Amiesite

Interstate

Corp.

19 filed $438,200 of 5J/2% convertible debentures
1965, to be offered first for subscription by stock¬
holders at the rate of $20 of debentures for each 16

July
due

shares

supplied by amendment.
For working capital. Business — Bituminous

held.

Proceeds

—

Price

—

To

be

paving materials. Office—Delaware Trust Bldg.,
Wilmington 99, Del. Underwriter—None.

concrete

ic lola Uranium Corp.
July 26 (letter of notification) 1,200,000 shares of com¬
mon
stock (par one.cent).
Price—25 cents per share.
Proceeds—For

Office—1414 So. Michigan
Underwriter—Columbia Secu¬

mining costs.

Chicago 5, 111.
rities Co., Denver, Colo.

Avenue,

Israel

/

Kachina

Plantations,

Uranium

Corp., Reno, Nev.
May 12 (letter of notification) 600,000 shares of common
stock (par 10 cents). Price—50 cents per share. Proceeds
—For mining expenses. Office—206 N. Virginia St., Reno,
■

Nev.

Underwriter—Whitney, Cranmer & Schulder, Inc.,
Denver, Colo.
,

Kirby Oil & Gas Co. (8/8-12)
July 8 filed 200,000 shares of common stock (par $1),
of which 100,000 shares are for the account of the com¬
pany and 100,000 shares for the account of the Murchison-Richardson

financial

•

Co., Inc.
on

interests

of

Texas.

Price—To

supplied by amendment.
Proceeds—To retire out¬
standing bank loans and for exploration of oil and gas
Underwriters—Allen & Co., New York; and Rau¬

scher, Pierce & Co., Dallas, Texas.

Knapp Uranium & Development Co.
21 (letter of notification) 20,000,000 shares of
common stock. Price—At par (one cent per share). Pro¬
ceeds—For mining expenses.
Office—2174 S. Main St.,
Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter — Guss & Mednick
April

Co.,

same

Newcastle, Wyo. Underwriter — Mid-American Securi¬
ties, Inc. of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
and

Accident

Insurance

Co.

of

Alabama

June 2 filed 750,000 shares of class B

(non-voting) com¬
share. Proceeds—To
Office—Gadsden, Ala. Un¬
derwriter
None, sales to be handled by Burlus Ran¬
dolph Winstead, Secretary and Treasurer of the com¬

mon

stock

(par $1).

Price—$3

—

to

common

on

a

iy2-for-l

basis; and 548 shares of class B common stockholders of
The Osgood Co. on a l-for-iy2 basis. Offer will expire
on Sept. 30.
Underwriter—None.
Midwestern

United

Life

Insurance Co.

May 25 filed 75,000 shares of common stock to be of¬
fered for subscription by stockholders of record June 1
on
a
l-for-4 basis.
Price—$2 per share.
Proceeds—
For capital and surplus.
Office—229 West Berry St.,
Fort

Underwriter—None. Statement effec¬

Wayne, Ind.

^ Mineral County Uranium, Inc.
July 27 (letter of notification) 1,200,000 shares of com¬
mon
stock.
Price—At par (25 cents per share).
Pro¬
ceeds—For

expenses.
Office—15 East 1st Street,
Underwriter—None.
*

mining

Reno, Nev.

it Mississippi Valley Gas Co. (8/19) *
Juiy 28 filed $2,000,000 of convertible subordinate de¬
bentures

due

Livingston Oil Co., Tulsa, Okla. (8/8-11)
June 16 filed 742,000 shares of common stock (par 10
cents). Price—$2.75 per share. Proceeds—For purchase
of properties and working capital. Underwriter — Van
Alstyne, Noel & Co., New York.
Lone Star Uranium & Drilling Co., Inc.
April 7 (letter of notification) 570,000 shares of commoo
stock (par 10 cents). Price—50 cents per share.
Pro¬
ceeds—For mining expenses. Office-^1100 Fidelity Union

Bldg., Dallas, Tex. Underwriter
Nichols Co., Las Vegas, Nev.

—

Christopulos-

+ Mackey Airlines, Inc., Ft. Lauderdale, Fla.
July 29 filed 333,334 shares of common stock (par 33V3
cents), part of which are tc be offered for subscription
by common stockholders and part to Joseph C. Mackey,
President of company. Price—To be supplied by amend¬
ment.
Proceeds
For purchase of equipment and for
—

Underwriters—Atwill & Co.,
Fla., and Emerson Cook Co., Palm Beach,

general corporate purposes.

1975,

offered for subscription by
Aug. 18, 1955, on the

be

to

stockholders

common

record

of

for each 25 shares held;
Price — 100% of principal
$1,500,000 of outstanding
414% bonds due 1974 and prepay $457,000 of 414% notes
due to 1956.
Office—Jackson, Mich.
Underwriter —
basis

of

$100

of

rights to expire

debentures

on

Sept. 8.

Proceeds—To

amount.

retire

Equitable Securities Corp., Nashville, Tenn.
Mitchell Mining Co.,

Inc., Mount Vernon, Wash.

May 13 (letter of notification) 500,000 shares of common
stock (par 10 cents). Price—50 cents per share. Proceeds
—For mining expenses. Address—P. O. Box 301, Mount
Vernon, Wash. Underwriter—Standard Securities Corp.,
Spokane, Wash.
Carlo

Monte

mining

Lake

Salt

expenses.

City,

Inc.

6,000,000 shares of com¬

Pro¬
706 Newhouse

(five cents per share).

Price—At par

stock.

mon

Uranium Mines,

(letter of notification)

6

June

Office

—

Utah. Underwriter—Mid-Con¬
city.

tinent Securities, Inc., same

Morning Sun Uranium,
June

14

Inc., Spokane, Wash..
700,000 shares of com¬
Price — 25 cents per share.

(letter of notification)

stock

mon

(par 10 cents).
mining expenses.

Proceeds—For

Bldg., Spokane, Wash.
same city.

Office — 415 Paulsen
Underwriter—Pennaluna & Co.,

Mortgage Associates, Inc., Philadelphia, Pa.
7 (letter of notification) 20,000 shares of 60-cent

June

preferred stock (par $5) and 20,000 shares
(par 10 cents). Price—For preferred,

convertible
of

stock

common

$10

pany.

Life

shares

53,324

stockholders of Marion Power Shovel Co.

per

increase capital and surplus.

Miami Beach,

of New York Shipbuilding Corp. on a

Bldg.,

(letter of notification)

6,000,000 shares of capital
stock. Price—At par (five cents per share). Proceeds—
For mining expenses.
Office — 124V2 South Main St.,

Life

common

lyj-for-l basis; 127,623 shares to common stockhold¬

ceeds—For

city.

Leborn Oil & Uranium Co.
June 8

shares for each Devoe share;
stockholders of Devoe

1%

share-for-share
stockholders of Ten¬
nessee Products & Chemical Corp. on a lYi-for-1
basis;
13,453 shares to common stockholders of Newport Steel
Corp. on a l-for-2.1 basis; 10,899 shares to common

ers

be

leases.

basis of

on

6,621 shares to class B

tive.

Ltd.
Feb. 28 filed 24,900 shares of ordinary common stock
(par one Israeli pound). Price—$10 per share. Proceedi
—For capital expenditures. Underwriter—'None. Offices
—Natanya, Israel, and New York, N. Y.
Pecan

Houston Gulf Sulphur Co.
Fla.
April 25 filed 500,000 shares of common stock (par one
Managed Funds, Inc., St. Louis, Mo.
cent). Price—$1.20 per share. Proceeds—For explora¬
Aug. .1 filed (by amendment) an additional 3,500,000
tion for sulphur and related activities. Name
shares of common stock (par one cent). Price—At mar¬
Changed-^—
Formerly Humble Sulphur Co. Office — Houston, Tex. ket. Proceeds—For investment.




about

additional

incident to oil and gas activities.
Ave., Denver, Colo. Underwriter
—Shaiman & Co., Denver, Colo.

•

Proceeds—For

(8/5)

Industries, Inc., Miami, Fla.

Office—3975 East 58th

—

June 28

Maule

July 15 filed 638,532 shares of common stock (par $1),
to be offered for subscription by common stockholders
at the rate of one new share for each 2y> shares held

Proceeds—For expenses

June 23

Gibralter Uranium

Hardware

(amendment) $1,500,000 of 5% debentures due
1975 and 300,000 shares of common stock (par 50 cents),
of which 85,000 shares are to be sold to Seymour and
Bernard Offerman at $5 per share. Price—To be sup¬
plied by amendment. Proceeds—To purchase Hugh H.
Eby Co. and Wirt Co. Underwriters—Hallowell, Sulz¬
berger & Co., Philadelphia; and Baruch Brothers & Co.,
Inc., Weill, Blauner & Co., Inc., both of New York.
May 12

•

Thursday, August 4, 1955

per

share; and for common, $2.50 per share. Proceeds
acquisitions. Underwriters

—For construction loans and

—Rambo, Close & Kerner Inc., Philadelphia, Pa.; and
J. S. Hope & Co., Scranton, Pa.
Murdock Acceptance

Corp., Memphis, Tenn.

July 15 (letter of notification) 26,000 shares of common
stock (par $5). Price—$11.50 per share. Proceeds — For
working capital. Office — 400 Union Ave., Memphis,
Tenn. Underwriters—Equitable Securities Corp., Nash¬
ville,

Tenn.;

and

Bullington-Schas

&

Co.,

Memphis,

Tenn.

•

it Mutual Distributors, Inc., Kansas City, Mo.
July 29 filed $1,000,000 of Periodic Purchase Plan Ac¬
counts for Accumulation of Shares of Beneficial Interest
of Mutual

Trust.

National

Credit Corp., Phoenix, Ariz.

,

.

May 6 filed 300,000 shares of common stock (par $1).
Price—$3 per share.
Proceeds—For working capital.
Underwriter—None.

,

Navajo Cliffs Uranium Corp., Provo, Utah
July 6 (letter of notification) 6.000,000 shares of common
stock (par one cent). Price—Five cents per share. Pro¬
ceeds—For mining expenses. Office—156 No. University
Ave., Provo. Utah. Underwriter
Salt Lake City, Utah.

—

Lindquist Securities,

Number 5452

Volume 182

...

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

if Neva-U-Tex Uranium, lnc.f Goldfield, Nev.
July* 15- (letter<of notification >- 4,000,000 shares of
ital stock.

Price—Five

cents

per

•

share/" Proceeds—For

'

City, Utah.

Nortfcport Water Works Co.

June 23

(letter of notification) 4,438 shares of common
stock (no par) being offered for
subscription by stock¬
holders of record July 21 on the basis of one share for
each 3% shares held
(with an oversubscription privi¬
lege); rights" to expire on Aug. 19.
Price—$30 per
share.

Proceeds—To

bank

repay

loans

and

accounts

payable and for new construction. Office—50 Church
Street, New York, N. Y.
Underwriter—None.
•

Office—Houston. Tex.

general corporate
cap- *

mining expenses, etc. Office—312 East Crook St., Goldfield, Nev/-Underwriter ^ Utah Uranium Brokers, Salt
Lake

(499)

4

purposes.

derwriter—None,

Un¬

Statement effective July 14.

Nitro-Chemicals, Ltd.
(8/17)
$8,500,000 of 10-year subordinate income
debentures, series A and B, due 1965, and 850,000 shares
of common stock (par one cent) to be offered in units
of $5Q of debentures and five shares of stock. Price—To
filed

be supplied by amendment.
construct

capital

other

and

Alberta, Canada.
New

Proceeds—To buy land-land

synthetic fertilizer plant;

a

and

for working

corporate purposes.
Office—Calgary,
Underwriters—Eastman, Dillon & Co.,

York.

Powder River Pipeline, Inc., Billings, Mont. May 31 (letter of notification) $300,000 of 5V2% 10-year
debentures.
Price—At par (in denominations of $1,000
each). Proceeds—For expenses incident to oil and gas
activities. Underwriter—The First Trust Co. of Lincoln,
Neb. Office—Fratt Bldg., Billings, Mont.

Savoy Oil Co., Inc., Tulsa, Okla.
July 8 (letter of notification) 20,000 shares of common
stock (par 25 cents) to be offered for subscription by

Prospect Hill Golf & Country Club, Inc.
July 8 (letter of notification) 11,900 shares of preferred
stock.
Price—At par ($25 per share).
Proceeds—For
swimming pool, club furhishings and equipment, golf
course and organization and develoment expense.
Office

writer—None.

—Bowie, Md. Underwriter—L. L. Hubble
Baltimore, Md.

& Co., Inc.,

Oasis Uranium & Oil

Corp., Fort Worth, Texas

265,000 shares of common
stock (par 50 cents).
Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—
For uranium and oil exploration. Office—Fortune Arms
Bldg., Fort Worth, Tex. Underwriter—Standard Securi¬
ties, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah.
Old

Republic Insurance Co.
filed 100,000 shares of common stock (par $5)
being offered for subscription by stockholders of record

June

10

June

30

the

on

basis of

held; rights to expire

one

on

share

new

Aug. 8.

for

each

share

per

share.

Price—$21

Proceeds—To

diversify .and increase its premium vol¬
Office—Greensburg, Pa. Underwriter—The First

ume.

Boston

Corn.. New York.

Orange Hotel, Inc., Dallas, Texas
July 19 filed $450,000 of registered 4% sinking fund
debentures du$~May 1, 1985, which/are to be offered
in exchange for $375,000 principal'amount of
registered
4%

Pyramid Electric Co.
May 3 filed 50,000 shares of common
Price—To be supplied by amendment.
selling stockholders. Underwriter

—

debentures

and

3.750

shares

of

$20

stock

par

of

Inc., Montrose, Colo.
July 19 (letter of notification) 625,000 shares of common
stock (par one cent).
Price—32 cents per share. Pro¬
ceeds
For expenses incident to mining operations.
Office—Bryant Bldg., Montrose, Colo.
Underwriters—
General Investing Corp., New York, N. Y., and Shaiman
&

Co., Denver, Colo.

Rampart Uranium Co., Colorado Springs, Colo.
July 19 (letter of notification) 2,475,000 shares of com¬
mon stock.
Price—At par (10 cents per share). Proceeds
—For expenses incident to mining operations. Office—
Mining Exchange Bldg., Colorado Springs, Colo. Under¬
writer—A1 J. Johnson & Co., same address.
Rebel Oil & Uranium Co., Denver, Colo.
May 27 (letter of notification) 6,000,000 shares of com¬
mon stock (par one cent).
Price—Five cents per share.
Proceeds—For mining
operations.
Office—636 South

Broadway, Denver, Colo.
Co., Inc., same city.
Revere

Underwriter—Lester Gould &

Inc., Cincinnati, Ohio
$1,000,000 of 5%% cumulative convertible
debentures due Jan. 1, 1980 and 25,000 shares of common
stock (no par). Price—Par for debentures and $100 per
,

Realty,

March 8 filed

share for stock.

—
To purchase real estate or
Underwriter—Stanley Cooper Co., Inc.,

Proceeds

stock of. the

Cincinnati, O.

Community company. Underwriter—None.

if Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co. (8/23)
July 29 filed $67,000,000 of 36-year debentures due Aug.
15, 1991. Proceeds—To reduce bank loans. Underwriter

if Rheem Manufacturing Co. (8/15/19)
Aug. 2 filed $25,000,000 of 20-year sinking fund deben¬

—To

ment.

determined

by

competitive

bidding. Probable
bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Morgan
Stanley &
Co.; White, Weld & Co., Lehman Brothers and Union
Securities Corp. (jointly).
Bids—Tentatively expected
be received

on

Aug. 23.

7

-

■

tures due Aug.

1, 1975. Price—To be supplied by amend¬

Proceeds—To

retire

an

outstanding loan of ap¬

proximately $14,000,000 and for general corporate pur¬
poses.
Underwriter—Blyth & Co., Inc., San Francisco,

Calif., and New York, N. Y.
Lake City, Utah
July 15 (letter of notification) 6,000,000 shares of cap¬
ital stock (par one cent).
Price—Five cents' per share.
Proceeds—For mining
operations.
Office—530 Judge
Rocket Mining Corp., Salt

*.

if Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co.
July 29 filed 1,339,196 shares of common stock (par $100)
to be offered for subscription by common stockholders in
ratio of one new share for each six shares held.
American Telephone & Telegraph Co., the
parent, owns
90.89% of Pacific's outstanding stock and intends to sub¬

Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—Mid Ameri¬
ca Securities, Inc., of Utah, 26 W. Broadway, Salt Lake

scribe for

if Roundup Oil, Inc. (Montana)
July 21 (letter of notification) 370 shares of common
stock.
Price—At par ($100 per share).
Proceeds—For

the

plied

by

1,199,849 of the
amendment.

shares.

new

Proceeds—To

Price—To be sup¬
repay

bank

loans.

Underwriter—None.
Pacific
June

6

Uranium

Oil

Corp.
3,000,000 shares of

(letter of notification)

stock

mon

&

Proceeds

(par two cents).

—

Price—10 cents per share.
Office — 811 Boston

For mining expenses.

Bldg., Denver* Colo." Underwriter—Amos C.
Co., same city.

Sudler

&

Corp., New York
50,000 shares of common stock (par $25)
and $2,000,000 of five-year 5% notes, series 1955.
Price
—Of stock, $28 per share; and of notes, at 100% of
prin¬
cipal amount. Proceeds — For further development of
Israel industry;
development of urban and suburban
areas; extension of credit; financing- of exports to Israel;
and working
capital and general corporate purposes.
Underwriter—None, sales to be handled through com¬
pany officials and employees.
•

filed

1

Panama

Minerals, Inc., S. A.

(Republic of

Panama)
June 30 filed

400,000 shares of

Office—Denver, Colo.
Pandora

Uranium

stock

(par $1).

Proceeds—For mining

Price—$1.25 per share.

expenses.

common

expenses

incident

to

mining

operations.

Pelican Uranium Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah
May 25 (letter of notification) 300,000 shares of common
stock (par five cents).
Price—10 cents per share. Pro¬
ceeds— For
mining expenses.
Office — 688 East 21st
South, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Underwriter — TransWestern Brokerage Co., New Orleans,
La., and Salt
Lake City, Utah.

(letter of notification) 640,000 shares of

common

stock.

Price—At par (10 cents per share).
Proceeds—
mining costs.
Office—613 Simms Building, Albu¬
querque,
NT.
Mex.
Underwriter — Western
Securities
Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah.

For

Pioneer Mortgage & Development Corp.
April 27 filed 300,000 shares of common stock (par $1)

with warrants attached

"as

entitling the holder to purchase
$13 to $20
the exercise date. Price—$10 per share

additional share at prices ranging from

depending
a

upon

216

Main St.,

Royal Register Co., Inc., Nashua, N. H.
July 20 (letter of notification) 25,000 shares of class A
common stock (par $1).
Price—$10 per share. Proceeds
ment

ital.

purchase of materials and supplies; capital equip¬
and reduction of note debt; and for working cap¬

Office

Lamont &

—

1 Pine St., Nashua, N. H. Underwriter—

Co., Boston, Mass.

Royal Uranium Corp.
May 26 (letter of notification) 200,000 shares of common
stock (par five cents).
Price—At market (total not to
exceed $150,000). Proceeds—For working capital. Office
—Walker Bank Bldg., Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter
—Whitney & Co., same city.

No general offer planned.

Saint Anne's Oil Production Co.

speculation."

Proceeds—For working capital and




Office—417

Under¬

McBurney Bldg., Tulsa, Okla.

if Sea Products Corp., New Bedford, Mass.
July 28 (letter of notification) 350 shares of common
stock (no par).
Price—$100 per share. Proceeds—For
construction, installation of pilot plant and operating
expenses.
Address—c/o Leonard E. Perry, 222 Union
Street and P. O. Box 668, New Bedford, Mass.
Under¬
Shorn Uranium Corp., Riverton, Wyo.
April 21 (letter of notification) 2,000,000 shares of com¬
mon stock
(par one cent). Price — 15 cents per share.
Proceeds
For mining expenses. Address — Box 489,

(letter of notification) 20,000 shares of common
stock (par $1) to be first offered to stockholders. Price
—$6.25 per share. Proceeds — For oil and mineral and
related activities. Office—Northwood, Iowa. Underwriter

June

Regis
28 filed

Paper Co., New York
329,327 shares of common stock

Wyo.

Riverton,

Underwriter

Denver, Colo.

Melvin F.

—

:

Schroeder,

'

"

>

Shumway Uranium, Inc., Moab, Utah

(letter of notification) 1,200,000 shares of com¬
(par one cent). Price—25 cents per share.

June 20

stock

mon

mining expenses. Office — 6 Kirby St.,
Underwriter—Skyline Securities Inc., Den¬

Proceeds—For

Moab, Utah.

Colo.

ver,

|

Silvaire Aircraft & Uranium Co.

(letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of com¬

June 17

cent). Price —10 cents per share).
operations. Office—Fort Collins,
Underwriter—Carroll, Kirchner & Jaquith, Inc.,

stock

mon

(par

one

Proceeds—For mining
Colo.

Denver, Colo.
Smith-Dieterich

Corp.

(letter of notification) 8,677 shares of capital
stock
(par $2.50) to be offered for subscription by
stockholders on basis of one new share for each 10 shares
held. Price—$5.50 per share. Proceeds—To obtain addi¬
tional patents; to repay
certain loans; and working
capital. Business—Photographic equipment, Office—50
Church St., New York. Underwriter—None.
July 12

.

Sonoma

Quicksilver Mines, Inc.

April 27 filed 800,000 shares of capital stock (par 10
cents), of which 80,000 shares are to be initially offered
to public. Price—To be fixed on the basis of the market
value at the time of their first sale or $1 per share,
which ever is lower. Purpose — To increase facilities
and invest in other quicksilver properties; and for work¬
ing capital.
Office—San Francisco, Calif. Underwriter
—Norman R. Whittall, Ltd., Vancouver, B. C., Canada.
Southeastern Telephone Co.

July 15 filed 50,000 shares of common stock (par $10).
Price—To be supplied by amendment. Proceeds—To re¬

bank loans and for construction program. Under¬
writer—Scott, Horner & Mason, Inc., Lynchburg, Va.

pay

if Speculators Diversified, Inc., Las Vegas,

Nev.

July 27 (letter of notification) 580,000 shares of common
stock.
Price—50 cents per share.
Proceeds—For pur¬
of

securities

Fremont St.,

223

and

ownership.

property

Las Vegas, Nev.

if Splendora Film

Office—

Underwriter—None.

Corp., New York

(8/22)

July 27 filed 1,200,000 shares of common stock

(par 10

cents). Price—50 cents per share. Proceeds—For equip¬
ment and
accessories; for financing film productions;
and for working capital.
Underwriters—J. H. Lederer
Co.,

Inc.,

and McGrath Securities

Corp., both of New

York.

Stancan

Uranium Corp., Toronto, Canada

April 18 filed 200,000 shares of cumulative convertible
preferred stock, series A (par one cent). Price—To be
supplied by amendment. Proceeds—For exploration and
development expenses and for general corporate pur¬

Underwriters—Gearhart & Otis, Inc. and F. H.

poses.

Crerie & Co., Inc., both of
•

New York.

Strevell-Paterson Finance Co.

June 16

(letter of notification) 352,000 shares of common

being offered for subscription by
at 70 cents per share on
each ,10 shares held (with
an oversubscription privilege); rights to expire
at noon
on
Aug. 22.
Unsubscribed shares are to be publicly
offered, commencing Sept. 10 at $85 per 100 shares.
Proceeds—For working capital.
Office—76 West Sixth
South St., Salt Lake City, Utah.
Underwriter—Harrison
S. Brothers & Co., same city.
stock

(par

50 cents)

stockholders of record July 26

May 9

(par $5)

being offered in exchange for common stock of General
Container Corp. on basis of 2% shares of St. Regis for
one General share.
Offer, which will expire on Aug. 26,

Regis obtaining 80% of outstand¬
The Cleveland Trust Co., Cleveland,
Ohio, is depository and exchange agent.
Underwriter

is conditioned upon St.

the

basis ot one new share for

Hotel, Inc., Las Vegas, Nev.
filed (as amended)
3,750,000 shares of com¬
mon stock
(par one cent). Price—$2.50 per share. Pro¬
ceeds—To construct hotel and for working capital. Un¬
derwriters—Golden-Dersch & Co., Inc., New York; and
Sun

Feb.

16

Coombs & Co. of Las Vegas, Inc.,

Las Vegas, Nev.

—None.
San Juan

June 23

Uranium Corp.

(letter of notification) 89,850 shares of common

(par one cent), represented by options issued to
underwriters. Price—50 cents per share. Proceeds—To
stock

selling stockholder.

Office

—

Fidelity Bldg., Oklahoma
W. Whitney, Wewoka,

Okla. Underwriter — E.
Okla.; and through company.

City,

Permian Basin Uranium Corp.

one

—

ing General stock.

City, Utah.

June 2

corporate purposes.
Office
Roundup, Mont.
Underwriter—None.

St.

Mines, Inc.

Office—530 Main St., Groad Junction, Colo. Underwriter
—Columbia
Securities Co., Denver 2,
Colo, and Salt
Lake

ties.

chase

—None.

Underwriter—None.

July 14 (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of com¬
mon stock
(par one cent). Price — 10 cents per share.
Proceeds—For

Utah.

—For

Palestine Economic

July

City,

general

com¬

Proceeds—-

exploration, development and acquisition of proper¬

—

Radium Hill Uranium,

Interest therein.

to

For

basis; rights

writer—None.

stock (par $1).
Proceeds — To
S. D. Fuller & Co.,

New York.

Orange Community Hotel Co. in the ratio of $120 of new
debentures for each $100 of debentures and 20 shares of

be

stockholders of record July 29 on a l-for-13
to expire on Aug. 15. Price—$7 per share.

—

June 8 (letter of notification)

Underwriter—Co¬

Bldg., Colorado Springs, Colo.

lumbia Securities Co., Denver, Colo.

Northwest

July 21

dence

35

I Sanitary Products Corp., Chicago, III.
(letter of notification) 15,000 shares of common
stock (par $1).
Price—At market (estimated at $1.62Vz
to
$2 per share).
Proceeds—To selling stockholder.
Office—10 So. LaSalle St., Chicago, 111.
Underwriter—
Cruttenden & Co., Chicago, 111.
June 27

Santa

Fe

Uranium &

Oil Co.,

Inc.

May 26 (letter of notification) 2,959,500 shares of com¬
mon stock
(par one cent). Price — 10 cents per share.
Proceeds—For mining operations. Office—416 Indepen¬

if Talcott (James), Inc. (8/23)
Aug. 2 filed 100,000 shares of common stock (par $9).
Price—To be supplied b,y amendment.
Proceeds—For
working capital.
Underwriter—F. Eberstadt & Co., Inc.,
New

York.

Tasha Oil & Uranium Co., Denver,

Colo.

(letter of notification) 6,000,000 shares of com¬
mon stock
(par one cent). Price—Five cents per share.
Proceeds—For mining operations. Office—1890 S. Pearl

May 11

St., Denver, Colo. Underwriter
Jaquith, Inc., same city,
Teenager Cosmetics,

—

Carroll, Kirchner &

Inc., Las Vegas, Nev.

July 18 (letter of notification) 287,000 shares of common
stock. Price—At par ($1 per share) in units of 100 shares
each.

Proceeds—For

current

liabilities, overhead, and

operational expense, advertising,

research, development

Continued

on

vaae

36

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle...

Thursday, August 4, 1955

(500)

86

City, Utah. Underwriter
Seattle, Wash.

Continued from page 35
manufacturing. Office—221 West Charleston Blvd.,
Vegas, Nev. Underwriter—Utah Uranium Brokers,
Vegas, Nev.

and
Las
Las

TelAutograph Corp., Los Angeles, Calif.
July 1 filed $2,396,500 of 4%% convertible
debentures due July 15, 1965, being offered

subordinated

for subscrip¬
tion by common stockholders of record July 27, 1955 on
the basis of $500 of debentures for each 50 shares of
stock held; rights to expire on Aug. 15.
Price—At par
(in denominations of $500 and $1,000 each). Proceeds—
To retire
outstanding loans from Commercial Credit
Corp.; to purchase additfonal stock of Nuclear Consult¬
ants, Inc.; for expansion of present merchandising activi¬
ties; and for general corporate purposes. Underwriter—
None.

Tel-Instrument

Electronics Corp.

of common
stock (par 10 cents). Price—$1.50 per share. Proceeds—
For acquisitions and working capital. Office—728 Gar¬
den St., Carlstadt, N. J. Underwriter—Batkin & Co., New
(letter of notification) 199,999 shares

June 28

York, N. Y.
Tennessee

Life & Service Insurance Co.

(letter of notification) 9,200 shares of common

June 20

subscription by stock¬
Proceeds—To increase
expansion. Office — 1409

(par $5) to be offered for
Price—$30 per share.

stock

holders.

working capital for agency
Magnolia Ave., Knoxville, Tenn. Underwriter—Jesse
Bowling, 16 M Street, Bedford, Ind.
Eastern Transmission

Texas

C.

July 25 filed 275,908 shares of common stock (par $7)
to be offered in exchange for shares of capital stock
Eastern

of Texas

Corp. in the ratio of one

Production

Transmission stock for each 2.6 shares of

6hare of

duction stock. The offer is contingent upon

Pro¬

the tender of

263,402 shares of Production Company so that
thereafter own 80% or more of Pro¬

at least

Transmission will

duction

capital stock.

Texas Western Oil & Uranium

Co., Denver, Colo.

15

(letter of notification) 5,960,000 shares of com¬
mon stock (par one cent).
Price—Five cents per share.
Proceeds—For mining expenses. Office — 407 Denver

Underwriter—Floyd Kos-

National
ter &

Bldg., Denver, Colo.
Co., same address.

Texboard, Inc., Dallas, Texas
17 filed $1,500,000 of 6% series A debentures due
aerially from Feb. 1, 1957 to Aug. 1, 1961, and $1,000,000
of 6% series B convertible debentures due serially from
Feb. 1, 1962 to Aug. 1, 1966. Price—To be supplied by
Proceds—To construct and operate a manu¬

facturing plant near Orange, Tex., for the purpose of
manufacturing insulation building products.
Under¬
writer—None. C. F. McDougal of Dallas, Tex., is Presi¬
dent.

Thunderbird Uranium Corp., Albuquerque,

.

New Mexico

(letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of common
par (10 cents per share).
Proceeds—
expenses.
Office—915 Simms Bldg., Albu¬
querque, N. M. Underwriter—Hicks, Newton & Co., Inc.,
Denver, Colo.
For

Price—At

mining

Trans-National

Uranium

& Oil

Corp.

(8/15)

filed 2,000,000 shares of common stock (par 20
cents). Price—To be supplied by amendment (expected

July

1

at $1.50 per share).

to

fields.

loan business

—

Colfax Avenue,

Underwriter — Columbia

Denver, Colo.

Colo.

Securities Co., Denver,

Universal Service Corp., Inc.,

Houston, Texas

ment, mining costs, oil and gas development,
corporate purposes. Underwriter—None.

and other

Wallace, Ida.
1,750,000 shares of com¬

Uranium Prince Mining Co.,

April 18 (letter of notification)
stock.

Price

10 cents

—

per

share.

Proceeds—For

Box 709, Wallace, Ida.
Underwriter—Wallace Brokerage Co., same city.
Address

—

Tri-State Natural Gas Co.,

Tucson, Ariz.
July 6 (letter of notification) 200,000 shares of common
stock (par 10 cents). Price—$1.50 per share. Proceeds—
For expenses incident to oil and gas activities.
Office—
15 Washington St., Tucson, Ariz.
Underwriter—Frank
L. Edenfield & Co., Miami, Fla.

—

USeven

Corp., Stockton, N. J.
June 28 (letter of notification) 1,000,000 shares of com¬
mon
stock (par one cent).
Price—25 cents per share.
Proceeds
For equipment, drilling costs, and working
capital. Business—To explore, develop and operate ura¬
nium mining properties. Address—P. O. Box 99, Stock¬

Underwriter—None.

ton, N. J.

(9/13)
of first mortgage bonds due
repay bank loans and for construc¬
tion program. Underwriter—To be determined by com¬
petitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co.
Inc.; Union Securities Corp. and Smith, Barney & Co.
(jointly); Kidder, Peabody & Co.; Salomon Bros. &
Hutzler; White, Weld & Co. and Stone & Webster Se¬
curities Corp, (jointly); The First Boston Corp.; Lehman
Brothers and Bear, Stearns & Co. (jointly). Bids—To be
received up to noon (EDT) on Sept. 13.

July 26

filed

$15,000,000

Proceeds—To

1985.

(9/13)
July 26 filed 177,500 shares of common stock (no par).
Proceeds—To repay bank loans and for construction pro¬
gram. Underwriter—To be determined by competitive
bidding. Probable bidders: Lehman Brothers; Union Se¬
curities Corp. and Smith, Barney & Co. (jointly); Kidder,
Peabody & Co. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Beane (jointly); Blyth & Co., Inc.; The First Boston
Corp.
Bids—To be received up to noon (EDT) on
Sept. 13.
Utah

(letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of
Price—At

stock.

mining
Vegas, Nev.
city.

par

(10 cents per share). Proceeds—
Office—210 N. Third St., Las

Underwriter—Lester L.

LaFortune, same

mining operations.

Address

—

Churchill County, Nev. Underwriter—H. P. Pratt & Co.,
Seattle, Wash.

Two Jay Uranium Co., Salt Lake City, Utah
May 16 (letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of

Vactron

Corp.
(letter of notification) 300,000 shares of com¬
Price—At par ($1 per share). Proceeds—To

May 13
mon

stock.

manufacture,

rebulid and market television pic¬
Underwriter — Zone Investments Co.,

process,

tures tubes, etc.

>

Vanura Uranium, Inc.,

mon

Salt Lake City, Utah

(letter of notification) 3,000,000 shares of com¬

stock

Proceeds

cent). Price — 10 cents per share.
For mining expenses. Underwriter — I. J.

(par

—

formerly known

Vas

Uranium

as

Name Change—The company
San Miguel Uranium, Inc.

&

Place,

(par three cents). Price—10 cents per share.
mining expenses.
Office—32 Exchange
Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter — Western

States

Investment

rities Inc., Denver,

stock

Proceeds—For

Ucon

Co., Tulsa, Okla.

Uranium Corp.,

Salt Lake City, Utah
June 2 (letter of notification) 5,000,000 shares of com¬
mon stock (par one cent).
Price—Five cents per share.
Proceeds—For

mining costs. Office—406 Judge Build¬
ing, Salt Lake City, Utah. Underwriter—Empire Secu¬
rities Corp., Las Vegas, Nev.

U-ftan Uranium & Oil Co., Salt Lake City, Utah
May 5 (letter of notification) 260,000 shares of common
stock (par 10 cents).
Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—
For mining expenses. Office — Judge Bldg., Salt Lake




•

Co.,

same

city.

Western Nebraska Oil & Uranium Co.,

Inc.
April 4 (letter of notification) 200,000 shares of common
stock (par 10 cents). Price—$1.50 per share. Proceeds—
For

exploration and development costs
capital.
Office—924 Broadway, Denver,

working

and

Colo.

State¬

be withdrawn.

Western

Union

Telegraph Co.
shares of common stock (par
$2.50) being offered for subscription by stockholders of
record July 22 on the basis of one new share for each
five shares held; rights to expire on Aug. 8, 1955, Price
—$20 per share. Proceeds — For construction program.
Underwriters
Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; Lehman Brothers;

June

filed

30

1,036,052

—

Clark, Dodge & Co.; and Salomon Bros.
of New York City.
Wet Mountain

& Hutzler, all

Mining, Inc.

(letter of notification) 6,000,000 shares of com¬
mon stock (par one cent).
Price—Five cents per share.
Proceeds
For mining activities.
Office — 105l/z East
Pikes Peak, Colorado Springs, Colo.
Underwriter —
Hicks, Newton & Co., Inc., Denver, Colo.
—

White

Horse

Uranium, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah

(letter of notification) 2,900,000 shares of capital

stock

(par 2M> cents). Price—10 cents per share. Pro¬
mining expenses. Office—1030 South Sixth
West St., Salt Lake City, Utah.
Underwriter—J. W.
Hicks & Co., Inc., Denver, Colo.
I

ceeds—For

Uranium Mining Co.

Wicker-Baldwin

May 26 (letter of notification) 900,000 shares of common
stock. Price—At par (25 cents per share). Proceeds—

Office—616 Sixth St., Rapid City,
same city.

For mining expenses.

Underwriter—Driscoll-Hanson, Inc.,

S. D.

Colo.

..

.

Wabash Uranium Corp.,

Moab, Utah
June 10 (letter of notification) 10,000,000 shares of
tal stock. Price—At par (three cents per share).
ceeds—For mining expenses. Underwriter—Moab
kerage Co. and National Securities, Inc., 368 South
St., Salt Lake City, Utah.
Warwick

Hotel Associates,

capi¬
Pro¬
Bro¬

State

New York

of participations in partnership
in Associates in minimum amount of $10,000.

June 22 filed $4,250,000
interest

Proceeds

—r

'Wyoming Uranium Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah
April 22 (letter of notification) 833,333 shares of com¬
mon stock
(par one cent). Price—3V2 cents per share.
Proceeds—For mining expenses. Office—522 Felt Bldg.,
Salt Lake

City, Utah.

Underwriter—James E. Reed &

Co., Salt Lake City, Utah; and Coombs & Co., of Wash¬
ington, D. C.
if Yellow Circle Uranium Co.
July 22 (letter of notification) 5.,000,000 shares of com¬
mon stock.
Price—At par (five cents per share). Pro¬
ceeds— For

mining

&

Office — 223 Petroleum
City, Utah. Underwriter—Morgan

expenses.

Salt Lake
Co., same city.

Building,

York Oil & Uranium Co.

(letter of notification) 10,000,000 shares of capi¬
Price—At par (two cents per share). Proceeds

June 3

tal stock.

mining and oil activities.
Address—P. O. Box
348, Newcastle, Wyo. Underwriter—Empire Securities
Corp., Salt Lake City, Utah.
—For

Prospective Offerings
Power

&

Light Co.

(10/25)

plans to issue and sell
80,000 shares of cumulative preferred stock (par
Proceeds—To repay bank loans and for new con¬

May 27 it was reported company
about

$100).

struction.

Underwriter—To be determined by competi¬

White,

Blyth
Equitable

Probable bidders: Lehman Brothers;

tive bidding.

Weld & Co.

(jointly);
Bids—Expected to be received on

Oct. 25.
•

Bangor & Aroostook

RR.

Aug. 1, the ICC granted exemption from competitive
bidding of an issue of $4,000,000 40-year income deben¬
tures.
Proceeds—To redeem 38,280 shares of outstand¬
ing $5 cumulative preferred stock,

if Bergstrom Paper Co., Neenah, Wis.
July 26 it was reported company plans to

issue and sell
(non-voting) common stock.
Underwriter—A. G. Becker &
Registration—Expected in near

Co.,

Inc.,

Chicago, 111.

future.

one

Drilling Co., Monticello, Utah
June 20 (letter of notification) 2,000,000 shares of com¬
mon stock. Price—At par (10 cents per share).
Proceeds
—For mining operations.
Underwriter—Skyline Secu¬

mon

plant, machinery and working capital.
Blvd., Houston, Tex.
Underwriter—

Clark &

70,000 shares of Class A
Purpose—For expansion.

Schenin & Co., New York.
was

com¬

Warren

Co., Inc. and Smith, Barney & Co. (jointly);
Securities Corp. and Union Securities Corp.

Inc., Vale, Ore.

July 8 (letter of notification) 10,000,000 shares of com¬
mon stock
(par one cent). Price—Two cents per share.
Proceeds—Expenses incident to mining operations. Of¬
fice—Lytle Building, Vale, Ore." Underwriter—Hansen
Uranium Brokerage, Salt Lake City, Utah.

June 16

share. Proceeds—For
P. O. Box 456, Fallon,

per

of

&

Uranium & Diata,

Utore

capital

expenses.

stock

Price—$1.50

erection

Arkansas

Uranium Co., Las Vegas, Nev.

Southern

Fort Worth, Texas.

(par $1).

For

Industries, Inc., Houston, Texas
23, letter of notification)) 150,000 shares of common
(par 50 cents).
Price—$2 per share.
Proceeds—

—

Tungsten Mountain Mining Co., Fallon, Nev.
June 8 (letter of notification) 149,800 shares of common
.

stock

June 9

For

Triangle Mines, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah
May 3 (letter of notification) 100,000 shares of common
stock.
Price—At par (50 cents per share).
Proceeds—
For mining operations. Office — 506 Judge Bldg., Salt
Lake City, Utah.
Underwriter — Lewellen-Bybee Co.,
Washington, D. C.

Welch
June

Salt Lake City, Utah
June 30
(letter of notification) 30,000,000 shares of
common
stock (no par).
Price—One cent per share.
Proceeds
For mining activities. Office — 1101 South
State St., Salt Lake City, Utah.
Underwriter—Anderson-Hackett Investment Co., same city.

Office

Inc., Dallas, Tex.

plywood mill of Walton Plywood
Underwriter—Albert Walter Braedt.

Co., Inc., etc.

June 29

June 6

Dallas, Tex.

Washington Plywood Co., Inc., Lowell, Wash. "
13 filed 296 shares of common stock (par $5,000).

Ltd., Virginia City, Nev.
June 13 filed $600,000 of Grubstake Loans to be offered
in amounts of $25 or multiple thereof.
Proceeds—75%
to be invested in U. S. Savings bonds and the balance
for equipment and exploration and development ex¬
penses. Underwriter—None.
Uranium Properties,

Proceeds—To acquire part of prop¬

option in favor of company,
to mining and oil activies.
Underwriter — Garrett Brothers,

Office—Washington, D. C.

Proceeds—To purchase

ment to

July 8 filed 500,000 shares of common stock (par two
mills). Price—$2.50 per share.
Proceeds—For equip¬

mon

Proceeds—For in¬

Price—At market.

stock.

common

vestment.

Office—427 Lovett

if Universal Oil & Uranium Corp.
July 26 (letter of notification) 5,998,000 shares of com¬
mon stock
(par one cent). Price—Five cents per stoare.
Proceeds
For mining operations.
Office — 7900 West

erties presently subject to
and for expenses incident
—

engage^ in mortgage
Underwriter—None.

balance to be used

Utah Power & Light Co.

June 9

stock.

Investment Co., Atlanta, Ga.

United American

related

of

June

July 19 filed 3,500,000 shares of common stock no par.
Price—$2 per share. Proceeds—For organization of two
wholly-owned insurance compaies, to be named United
American Life Insurance Co. and Tourists Indemnity Co.;
and

if Washington Mutual Investors Fund, Inc.
July 28 filed (by amendment) an additional 6,000 shares

Underwriter—Mickle & Co.,

purposes.

Utah Power & Light Co.

Jan.

amendment.

corporate

Houston, Texas.

Uranium Technicians Corp.,

Texas Toy Co., Houston, Texas
July 8 (letter of notification) 300,000 shares of common
stock (par 25 cents).
Price—$1 per share. Proceeds—
For payment of accounts payable of operating company;
expansion and working capital. Office—2514 McKinney
Ave., Houston, Texas. Underwriter—Hay Johnson & Co.,
Inc., Houston.

June

other

Under¬

Hotel, Philadelphia, Pa., and related expenses.
writer—None.

if Union of Texas Oil Co., Houston, Texas
July 12 (letter of notification) 61,393 shares of com¬
mon stock (no par).
Price—$1.25 per share. Proceeds—
To reduce bank loans, and for development costs and

mining operations.

Corp.

Northern Securities, Inc.,

—

To pay part of

purchase price of Warwick

Blackhawk

Fire & Casualty

Insurance Co.

April 5 it was j(egpPted company plans to issue and sell
200,000 shares ol common stock. Price—Expected at $5
per share.. Proceeds—To acquire Blackhawk Mutual In¬
surance
Co., Rockford, 111.
Underwriter — Arthur M.
Krensky
Bliss

Co.,

&
(E.

W.)

Inc.,

Chicago, 111.

Co.

April 26 stockholders increased the authorized common
stock (par $1) from 1,000,000 shares to 1,500,000 shares.
Underwriter—Previous financing was handled by Allen
&
•

Co., New York.
Camden Trust Co..

Camden, N. J.

offered to its stockholders of record
July 25 the right to subscribe on or before Aug. 11 for
72,500 additional shares of capital stock (par $5) on the
basis of 1.45 shares for each 10 shares held.
Price—$30
July 29

per

company

share.

Proceeds—To increase capital and
N. J.

Underwriter—Price & Co.,.Inc., Camden,.

surplus.

Number 5452

Volume 182

Cavendish

April

of

Eale

it

19

Uranium

Proceeds—For

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

Mines

announced

was

issue

debenture

a

...

First National

Corp.

company plans issue and
of several million dollars.

concentrating mill, mining

a

equipment
Underwriter—James

and for underground development.

Anthony Securities Corp., New York.

plans to issue and sell some additional common stock,
par $10 (probably to stockholders) in the latter part of
Proceeds—For construction

Underwriter
—May be determined by competitive bidding. Probable
bidders: The First Boston Corp. and Coffin & Burr, Inc.
(jointly); Harriman Ripley & Co. Inc.; Blyth & Co., Inc.
and Kidder, Peabody & Co. (jointly). Meeting—Stock¬
holders

May

on

stock

11

voted

program.

increase

to

from

3,250,000 to
fering—Probably in September.
common

the

common stockholders of
the right to subscribe on

1

given

25,000 additional

Of-'

3,500,000 shares.

basis of

the

fide

bona

one

new

residents

record

of

July, 27

were

or

York State

(with

over¬

an

subscription privilege).
Price—$22.50 per share.
Pro¬
ceeds—To retire outstanding short-term notes.
Under¬
writers—W. E. Hutton & Co. and

Laird, Bissell & Meeds,

of New York City.

both

Chicago,
to noon

Burlington & Quincy RR.

(8/17)

Inc.; Salomon Bros. & Hutzler; Kidder, Peabody & Co.
Chicago, Milwaukee, St. Paul & Pacific RR.
July 13 stockholders approved the creation of an issue
of $60,000,000 5% income debentures, series A, to be
offered in exchange for 600,000 shares of outstanding

preferred stock, series A, on a par for par basis; offer
to commence Aug.
1 and will run through Aug. 31.
Dealer-Manager — Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Beane, New York.
Columbia Gas System,
was

Inc.

Consolidated Edison Co. of New
announced

York, Inc.

company

expects

to

sell

<rom

$40,000,000 to $50,000,000 bonds some time during
the current year. Proceeds—For construction program.
Underwriter—To be determined by competitive bidding.
Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Morgan
Stanley & Co.; The First Boston Corp.
Consolidated Uranium Mines,

Inc.

July 23, 1954, stockholders authorized issuance and sale
of not to exceed $6,000,000 convertible debenture bonds
in connection with the acquisition of Uranium Mines of
America, Inc. stock. Public offering of $2,000,000 bonds
expected early in 1955. Underwriter — Tellier & Co.,
Jersey City, N. J.

13

it

sale in near
future of $2,000,000 convertible debentures. Underwriter
—Van

was

reported

the

plans

company

Alstyne, Noel & Co., New York.

Daitch Crystal Dairies, Inc.
April 28 stockholders approved
authorized

common

stock

a

proposal to increase
$1) from 500,000

(par

shares to 1,000,000 shares to provide for future financing
and expansion. Underwriter—Hirsch & Co., New York.
Denver

was

announced

Detroit Edison Co.

May
about

2

stockholders approved a proposal authorizing
$60,000,000 of convertible debentures. Previous

offer of convertible debentures
ers

was

made to stockhold¬

without underwriting.

Doman

Helicopters, Inc.
Feb. 17 Donald S. B. Waters, President, announced stock¬
holders voted to increase authorized capital stock from

1,000,000 shares to 3,000,000 shares in anticipation of
expansion of the company's activities. .Underwriter—
Previous financing handled by Greene & Co., New York.
Essex

County Electric Co.

July 18 it

was reported company plans to issue and sell
additional first mortgage bonds. Underwriter—To
be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders:

some

Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; The First' Boston Corp.;
Kidder, Peabody & Co. and White, Weld & Co. (iointly);
Blair & Co. Incorporated. Offering—Expected this Fall.




the authorized
shares to

Co., Detroit, Mich.
reported that following a probable 10split, an offering of approximately 4,000,00C
was

shares will be made to the public. Price—Expected
around $60 per share.
Proceeds — To the Ford
Foundation.
Offering—Probably not until "latter part
be

of 1955, if then."

tures

due

1975.

provide

Price—To be named later.

additional
of

sales

working

cars

capital

trucks

and

to

Proceeds—

finance

other

and

Reg¬

Gulf States Utilities Co.

May 16 it
$10,000,000

was

reported

company

issue

may

and

sell

first mortgage bonds if market conditions
Underwriter—To be determined by competitive

permit.

stock

to increase

proposal

a

(par $1.25) from

1,000,000

is planned.

are

Underwriter—Probably Blair & Co. Incor¬

porated, New York.
Maine Central RR.

Feb. 14, E. Spencer
filler, President, said company has
not given up the idea of refunding the $17,000,000 5%%
first

mortgage

collateral

and

bidders

for

trust

bonds

bonds

due

1978.

Halsey,
Inc.; Kidder, Peabody & Co.; W. C. Langley
& Co.; Coffin & Burr, Inc.; The First Boston Corp.;
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane; Blyth & Co*
Inc.; Glore, Forgan & Co.
>
new

include

may

Stuart & Co.

in¬

products.

Underwriter—Morgan Stanley & Co., New York.
istration—Expected today (Aug. 4).

common

2,000,000 shares (there

Probable

^General Motors Acceptance Corp. (8/17)
July 28 it was announced that the company has under
consideration a public offering of $200,000,000 of deben¬
To

bidding. Prob¬

804,063 shares out¬
standing). It was reported previously that the company
proposed to raise approximately $1,500,000 through the
sale of 150,000 shares.
However, no immediate financing

Majestic Auto Club, Inc.
Aug. 25 it was announced company plans to offer 500,000 shares (par five cents) to the motorist and general
public shortly after completion of the current offering
of 100,000 shares to service station owners and operator*,
Office—Room 717, 141 Broadway, New York 6, N. Y.
jc Morris Plan Co. of California

(8/8)

bidding.

Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.;
Brothers; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Beane and White, Weld & Co. (jointly); Salomon Bros,
& Hutzler and Union Securities Corp. (jointly); Kuhn,
Loeb & Co. and A. C. Allyn & Co., Inc. (jointly); Lee
Higginson Corp. and Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co. (joint¬
ly); Stone & Webster Securities Corp.

Aug. 2 it

Lehman

stockholders of record Aug. 8 the right to subscribe on
or before Aug. 29 for 30,600 additional shares of capital

Hammermill Paper Co.
May 10 stockholders approved a proposal on increasing
the debt authority to $20,000,000.
Underwriter—A. G,

None.

Heller

stock

new

on

share

Sept.

new

shares

after Sept. 6, 1955.
working capital.

States

share for each
be publicly

to

Price—$30 per
Underwriter—

Telephone & Telegraph

(10/1)

rights to expire

on

Oct. 28.

Warrants will be mailed on

Control—Ameri¬
of the

Oct. 1. Price—At par ($100 per share).
can

(9/5)

Telephone & Telegraph Co. owns about 86.7

outstanding

presently

Underwriter

stock.

common

■—

None.

Murphy (G. C.) Co., McKeesport, Pa.
April 12 stockholders approved a proposal to increase
limit of indebtedness from $3,000,000 to

each 25 shares held; rights to
Price—$22 per share. Proceeds—
For construction program. Underwriter—None. Unsub¬
scribed shares to be sold to highest bidder.
one

expire

one

it3

July 19 directors authorized an offering to stockholders
of 486,881 additional shares of capital stock on basis of
one new share for each five shares held as of Sept. 27;

was
reported company plans to issue and
additional shares of common stock (par $15)
common
stockholders of record Sept. 5 on the basis

of

the basis of
Unsubscribed

Proceeds—For

Co.

it

20

on

held.

Mountain

& Co.

Corp.

(par $10)

share.

July 18 it was reported that the company may^be con¬
sidering some new financing. Underwriter—F. Eberstadt
& Co. Inc., New York.
Housatonic Public Service

announced company plans to offer to

offered by company

(Inc.), Chicago, 111.

(Walter E.)

was

shares

six

for

26.

the authorized

Proceeds—For expansion program. Under¬
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, New
York, handled preferred stock financing in 1942.
$20,000,000.

writer—Merrill

Hupp Corp.
May 13 stockholders approved a proposal increasing the
authorized capital stock from 3,000,000 to 4,200,000 shares
(200,000 of such increased shares shall be (new) serial
preferred stock, $50 par value and 1,000,000 shares shall
be common stock, $1 par value); also waiving of pre¬
emptive rights to such increased shares.

^National Fuel Gas Co.

file with the

Aug. 1 it was announce company plans to

application to offer its common stock

SEC this week an

,

prin¬
basis of 1.45 National shares for

shares of Pennsylvania Gas Co., a

in exchange for

cipal subsidiary, on a
Pennsylvania Gas share.

each

International

Bank, Washington, D. C.
April 25 it was announced company, in addition to plac¬
ing privately an issue of $500,000 convertible deben¬
tures, will offer additional convertible debentures to
shareholders, the latter probably sometime in the Au¬
tumn of this year.
Office — 726 Jackson Place, >N. W.f
Washington, D. C. Business—Industrial merchant bank¬

New Haven

June 7 it

was

reported company may do some

announced that company plans this year
to issue some first mortgage bonds due 1985.
Under¬
writer—To be determined by competitive bidding. Prob¬

Feb.

Wash.
financing

William D. Bost of Whitcomb

an

&

New York

&

Chemical

Corp.

Keystone Wholesale Hardware Co., Atlanta, Oa,
was stated that the company plans at a later
date to offer additional shares for sale nationally.
Au
offering of 16,666 shares of commcfn stock was recently
made

to

residents

of

Georgia

only

at

$3

per

share

Office—517 Stephens St., S.W., Atlanta, Ga.
Lithium Developments, Inc., Cleveland, Ohio
9 it was announced that company 'plans soon

June
file

a

registration statement with the

SBC covering

Halsey,

Stuart

&

Co.

Inc.;

Expected to be received on Oct. 19.
New York

Telephone Co.
Keith S. McHugh, President, announced thai
the company will have to raise more than $100,000,000
of new capital money to aid in carrying out its expan¬
sion and improvement program which will cost ap¬

Jan.

17,

proximately $200,000,000. Underwriter—For and bond*
to be determined by competitive bidding.
Probable
bidders: Morgan Stanley & Co.; Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.
Northern Illinois Gas Co.

/June 14, Marvin Chandler, President, announced that the
company plans to spend $60,000,000 on new construction
through 1958, and that about $25,000,000 would be raised
through the sale of bonds in the period. Underwriters—
The First Boston Corp., Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc. and
Glore, Forgan & Co.
'

<

to
a

proposed issue of 600,000 shares of common stock. Pro¬
ceeds—For general corporate purnoses.
Underwriter-

George A. Searight, New York, will head group.

bidders:

Peabody & Co.; Harriman Ripley & Co. Inc.;

July 11 it was reported that company is understood to
be contemplating the sale to the public of 700,000 shares
of sinking fund preferred stock this Fall and private
debt financing of about $40,000,000.
Stockholders will
vote Aug. 12 on approving an increase in the authorized
preferred stock from 700,000 to 1,500,000 shares. Pro¬
ceeds—For
expansion program and working capital.
Underwriters—The First Boston Corp., New York; and
Dean Witter & Co., San Francisco, Calif.
Jan. 27 it

(10/19)

Corp.

Kidder,
The First
Boston Corp. and Glore, Forgan & Co. (jointly); Blyth
& Co., Inc. and Smith, Barney & Co. (jointly);
BidsProbable

Co., New York, and Garrett

Co., Dallas, Tex.; and others.
Aluminum

State Electric & Gas

8 it was announced company plans to issue and
sell $25,000,000 of first mortgage bonds due 1985. Pro¬
ceeds—To repay bank loans and for new construction.
Underwriter—To be determined by competitive bidding.

Sulphur Co. (Texas)
was reported early registration is planned
undertermined number of common shares. Under¬

Kaiser

The First Boston Corp.;

July

it

writers—L. D. Sherman &

Co. Inc.; White, Weld &

Equitable Securities Corp. and Union Securities Corp.
(jointly); Kuhn, Loeb & Co. and A. C. Allyn & Co. Inc.
(jointly); Kidder, Peabody & Co. and Stone & Webster
Securities Corp. (jointly); and Lehman Brothers.

planned in the Fall of this year. Investment Adviser—
Capital Research & Management Co., Los Angeles, Calif.
Underwriter—Kidder, Peabody & Co., New York.

of

was

Co.; Blair & Co. Incorporated;

Fund, Inc.

July 20 it was announced this company will be formed
to specialize in worldwide investment in the field of
natural resources companies. An offering of stock
is

March 30

4 it

able bidders: Halsey, Stuart &

Co., New York, is Chairman of the Board.
International Resources

Public Service Inc.

Orleans

New

time in the future.

with its pro¬

Underwriter—Probably Reynolds & Co., New

capital.

International Oil & Metals Corp., Seattle,

&

Clock & Watch Co.

announced that in connection

York.

ers.

some

was

posed plan of recapitalization to be voted upon July 26,
the company plans to raise not less than $300,000 of new

Isthmus

National

Bank, Denver, Colo.
that company plans to offer
to its stockholders the right to subscribe for 50,000 addi¬
tional shares of capital stock (par $10) on the basis of
one new share for each four shares held.
Price—$30 per
share. Proceeds—To increase capital and surplus. Meet¬
ing—Stockholders to vote July 28 on approving financ¬
ing and 25% stock dividend.
June 30 it

Lucky Stores, Inc.
April 20 stockholders approved

Ford Motor

May 23 it

Continental Aviation & Engineering Co.
June

&

1956.

to

series H,
program.
Under¬

Offering—Expected late in 1955.

first

Kidder, Peabody & Co. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fen¬
& Beane (jointly); Lehman Brothers and
Blyth &
Co., Inc. (jointly): Glore. Forgan & Co.; and The First
Boston Corp. Offering—Expected late in 1955 or early

March 15 it

sell an

to

bidders—Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; The First Bos¬
Corp. and Blyth & Co., Inc. (jointly); W. C. Langley
Co.; Smith, Barney & Co.; Baxter, Williams & Co.

by competitive
Stuart & Co. Inc.;

of

ner

to

Gale, Chairman, announced it should be
financing.
Proceeds—For new construction, which, it is estimated,
will cost about $125,000,0000 in 1955.
Underwriters—
For last equity financing were The First Boston Corp.
and Glore, Forgan & Co.
Fall before the company undertakes its next

was

Halsey,

plans
bonds,

mortgage

mortgage

$12,000,000

bidders:

first

1985. Proceeds—For construction
writer—To be determined
by competitive

sell 14,817

Jan. 24, Willis

it

Probable

$15,000,000

able
ton

and

of

due

share. Pro¬

Underwriters—To be determined

June

Registration—Expected on Aug. 25.

14

per

surplus.

Corp.

$10,000,000

bidding.

reported company plans to issue and sell

Commonwealth Edison Co.

June

Price—$30

announced company may issue and sell

was

Becker & Co.

(9/21)

$40,000,000 of debentures due 1980. Proceeds—For con¬
struction program. Underwriter—To be determined by
competitive bidding. Probable bidders— Halsey, Stuart
& Co. Inc.; Morgan Stanley & Co. Bids — Planned for
Sept. 21.

bonds.

(CDT) Aug. 17 for the purchase from it of

$4,350,000 of equipment trust certificates to mature in
30 equal semi-annual instalments from March 1, 1956 to
Sept. 1, 1970. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co.

July 25 it

between

stallment

Aug. 1 it was announced company plans to receive bids
up

held.

issue

new

common

New

shares

Power

for-1 stock

before Aug. 16 for
stock (par $20) on
share for each 3Vs shares held by

shares of

Long Island Lighting Co.
April 23 it was announced company

authorized

Chenango & Unadilla Telephone Co.
Aug.

three

April 14 it

31, W. F. Wyman, President, stated that company

1955.

each

ceeds—To increase capital and
Florida

Central Maine Power Co.
Dec.

Bank of Arizona

July 1 stockholders of record June 29 were offered the
right to subscribe on or before July 29 for 160,000 shares
of capital stock (par $10) at the rate of one new share
for

37

(501)

Northern States Power Co.

March 29
ments

for

it

was

1955

.

(Minn.)

that new capital require¬
approximate $31,000,000. Present

announced

will

Continued

on

page

35

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle...

Thursday, August 4, 1955

(502)

38

contemplate these funds will be

plans

obtained tem¬

Corp.

convertible

a

reported company plans to issue

the future,

the
of

Stuart & Co.

•

that it plans

by

shares of
of

one

Oct.

Leh-

Expected

on or

about Aug. 24.

Pacific Power &

Pennsylvania Electric Co.
Feb. 15 it was reported company plans to issue and sell
later this year $9,300,000 of first mortgage bonds. Pro¬
ceeds—To repay bank loans and for new construction.
Underwriter—To be determined by competitive bidding,
probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; The First
Boston Corp.; Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; Kidder, Peabody &
Co.; Equitable Securities Corp.; Harriman Ripley & Co.,
Inc.

Pennsylvania

Electric Co.

reported company proposes issuance and
sale of $7,500,000 of preferred stock later this year. Pro¬
ceeds—For construction program.
Underwriter—To be
determined by competitive bidding.
Probable bidders:
Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; W. C. Langley & Co. and Glore, For¬
gan & Co. (jointly); Kidder, Peabody & Co.; The First
Boston

Co. Inc.

Pennsylvania Power & Light Co.
April 19, Charles E. Oakes, President, announced that
company plans this year to issue and sell $15,000,000 of
first mortgage bonds and use the proceeds for its con¬
struction program. Previous bond financing was ar¬

ranged privately through Drexel & Co. and The First
Boston Corp.

Peoples National Bank of Washington, Seattle,
Wash.
30

it

announced

Bank

plans to issue 25,000
shares of capital stock (par $20) as a stock dividend, and
a like number of shares will be offered for
subscription
by stockholders.
was

Public Service Electric & Gas Co.

(10/4)

July 11 it was reported company plans to issue and sell
$35,000,000 of debentures. Underwriter—To be deter¬
mined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders:
Halsey,
Stuart & Co. Inc.; Kuhn, Loeb & Co. and Lehman Broth¬
ers

(jointly), Morgan Stanley & Co. and Drexel & Co.
(jointly); The First Boston Corp. Bids—Expected to be

received up to 11

a.m.

(EDT)




issue

the

and

Probable

Telephone Corp.

on

Oct. 4.

surplus.

Union

Underwriter—Blyth & Co., Inc., Los An¬

terms

bidders:

make

to

Underwriter

and *

Halsey,

October

November

or

four shares held

Oct.

on

United

the basis

on

of about

as

19. Price—To
construction

Feb.

be de¬

24.

Gas

N.

corporation

Corp.

C.

McGowen,

plans

program.

York. Regis¬

holders.

13.

Proceeds—For

of United

and

pany

or

(par $12.50).

tional shares of common stock

and

United Gas

corporate purposes.
Underwriter—
Co., Boston and New York. Meeting—Stock¬
10.

»

(2) For bonds, to be determined by competitive bidding.
bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Salomon
& Hutzler; Blyth & Co., Inc.; Union Securities
Corp. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane
(jointly); Lehman Brothers; The First Boston Corp.;
White, Weld & Co. and Shields & Co. (jointly). Offer¬
ing—Expected in September.

U.

for

ex¬

Bids received on
Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.;
Blyth & Co., Inc.; White, Weld & Co. and Union Secu¬
rities Corp. (jointly); Lehman Brothers.
emption

competitive bidding.

from

last sale of bonds were from

•

Southern Co.

July 28 it
to

common

common

each

18

Nov.

bank

stockholders

stock

(par 5) on

shares

10.

(10/19)

held

Warrants

loans

and

for

about Oct.

competitive

on

on

Price—To

Oct. 21.

on

Proceeds—To repay

in

additional

stock

of

Underwriter—To be determined

bidding.

Boston Corp., Ladenburg,
Rhoades

expire

19; rights to

Oct. 17.

investment

subsidiary companies.
by

1,004,870 additional shares of
a basis of one new share for

to be mailed

by company

Probable

bidders:

The

First

Thalman & Co., Carl M. Loeb,

& Co. and Wertheim

& Co.

(jointly); Blyth &

Co., Inc., Bear, Stearns & Co. and Dean Witter & Co.

(jointly); Union Securities Corp. and Equitable Securi¬
ties Corp.
&

Co.;

(jointly); Lehman Brothers; Morgan Stanley

Kidder,

Peabody

Pierce, Fenner &
to be received

up

Goldman,

and

Co., Cambridge,

Mass.

*

was

announced Sinclair Oil Corp. has agreed

384,380

of Westpan

Worcester

County Electric Co.

(10/18)

to file a registration statement
with the SEC early m September with respect to sale
of $8,500,000 first mortgage bonds, series D, due 1985.
Proceeds—For payment of bank loans and new con¬
struction.
Underwriter—To be determined by compe¬

The

company

titive

bidding.

proposes

Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co.

Inc.; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, Salomon
Bros. & Hutzler and Stroud & Co., Inc. (jointly); Coffin
&

& Co., Inc.
(jointly); Blair & Co. Incor¬

Burr, Inc.; Kidder, Peabody & Co., Blyth

and

White, Weld &

Co.

porated and Baxter, Williams & Co. (jointly); The First
Boston Corp. Bids—Tentatively scheduled to be received
on Oct. 18 at company's office, 441 Stuart St., Boston 16,
Mass.

announced company plans to offer first

was

Inc.

Co.

bidders.
.

has

Application

Commission

&

stock (52.8%). Underwriter—Union
Securities Corp., New York, underwrote recent sale oi
Sinclair's holdings of Colorado Interstate Gas Co. White,
Weld & Co., New York, may be included among tho

reported company plans to issue and sell

bonds.

com¬

stock, to pay off a $225,000 loan and for working

March 2 it

shares

Southern California Gas Co.

mortgage

that

with the SEC to divest itself of its investment of

Bros.

California P.

stated

Westpan Hydrocarbon Co.

Probable

first

President,

$2,500,000 of notes, bonds or debentures which may be
in whole or in part convertible into common stock at
not less than $50 per share.
Proceeds^-To retire pre¬

preferred stock, Blyth & Co., Inc., San Francisco, Calif.

with

McGowen,

Brothers

Warren

capital.

Sherwin, President, recently reported that the
company will need a minimum of $11,000,000 new capital
to help finance its current $20,000,000 construction program. The financing will probably take the form of a
bond issue or preferred stock.
Underwriters—(1) For

filed

Corp.

July 19 stockholders approved a plan to refinance the
outstanding 40,665 shares of $2.50 cumulative preferred
stock (par $50).
It is proposed to issue not more than

D.

been

C.

might

ferred

of

N.

(jointly); Harriman Ripley
(jointly).

Diego Gas & Electric Co.

was

September

Sachs & Co.

competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Hal¬
Stuart & Co. Inc.; The First Boston Corp.; Union
Securities Corp.; Blyth & Co., Inc. and Harriman Ripley
& Co. Inc. (jointly).

$40,000,000

com¬

subsidiary.

Co.; White, Weld & Co. and Equitable Securities Corp.

(8/22)

sey,

Feb. 28 it

ot

program

stock). Underwriter—To be determined by com¬
petitive bidding.
Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart &
Co. Inc.; The First Boston Corp.; Morgan Stanley &

mined by

E.

construction

Gas Pipe Line Co., a
Offering—Expected in

mon

May 10 stockholders approved an additional issue of
up to $25,000,000 of first mortgage bonds, of which it
is planned to sell initially $19,500,000 principal amount
to mature in 40-years. Proceeds — For property addi¬
tions and
improvements.
Underwriter—To be deter¬

San

that

be doing some debt financing, with this
year's total financing program reaching about $50,000,000 (including about $35,000,000 to $40,000,000 of com¬

meet Aug.

Louis-San Francisco Ry

St.

,

an

24,

pany

from issue of sinking fund notes
insurance company, for new equip¬

general

and.

announced

October.

Feb.

Proceeds—

From sale of stock, and

bank

President,

raise

to

$35,000,000 to $40,000,000
through the sale of additional common stock to stock¬

Aug. 1 it was announced company plans to offer to its
common
stockholders an issue of about 125,000 addi¬

a

1955.

offering of 195,312 additional

an

stock to its stockholders

Underwriter—None.

ment

Missouri

30-year first mortgage bonds late in 1955.
repay bank loans and for new construc¬
—
To be determined by competitive
bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.;
Blyth & Co., Inc. and Union Securities Corp. (jointly);
The First Boston Corp.; Lehman Brothers and Bear,
Stearns & Co. (jointlv): White Weld
Co. and Shield®
& Co. (jointly).
Bids — Expected to be received in

it St. Croix Paper Co.

to

of

Co.

reported company expects to sell about

was

Proceeds—To

tion.

(10/4)

Proceeds—For

later.

Electric

it

$30,000,000

-

iadvised New York P. S. Commission

rights to expire

be named

June

the

tration—Planned for Sept.

was

Corp.; Smith, Barney & Co.; Harriman Ripley &

for

15

Jan. 24

(10/5)

Light Co.

July 5 it was reported company plans to issue and sell
30,000 shares of cumulative preferred stock (par $100).
Underwriter—Expected to be local dealers. Registration
—Expected on Aug. 24.

Feb. 21 it

of

bonds.

share for each

new

4;

termined

July 6 it was reported company plans to issue and sell
$10,000,000 of first mortgage bonds due 1985. Underwriter—To be determined by competitive bidding. Prob¬
able bidders—Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Union Securi¬

Bros.
& Hutzler (jointly); Blyth & Co., Inc. and White, Weld
& Co. (jointly).
Bids—Tentatively planned to be re¬
ceived up to noon (EDT) on Sept. 27.
Registration—

proposal increasing the

a

Underwriter—The First Boston Corp., New

(9/27)

and Kidder, Peabody & Co., (jointly);
Brothers, Bear, Stearns & Co. and Salomon

the

common

holders to

ties Corp.

approved

amount

company

Estabrook &

Light Co.

sdbscribe on or before
95,000 additional shares of capital stock
(par $10) on the basis of one new share for each five
shares held. Price—$33 per share. Proceeds—For capital
Aug.

Inc.; Morgan Stanley & Co.

Rochester

July 25

Angeles, Calif.

announced stockholders of record July 22

was

1955, have been given the right to
-

the directors should deem it in the best in¬
to issue bonds, the board will

conditions

tures.

man

exceed

the company

of

determine

(9/20)

&

would not

plans to sell addi¬

company

Bank & Trust Co., Los

July 26 it

authorized indebtedness of the company to $125,000,000.
debt at Dec. 31, 1954 totaled $84,077,350. If, in

reported company plans to issue

Power

This

reported

construction, which is estimated at about $17,500,000.
Underwriter—Dillon, Read & Co. Inc., New York

Funded

sell

Pacific

issue.

was

geles, Calif..

June 7 stockholders

terests

15 ,it

Union

debenture

Proceeds—For working capi¬

tional first mortgage bonds later to finance cost of new

and

Service Co.

was

a

publicly offered.

Texas Gas Transmission Co.

Reading Co.

and
$1,000,000 of first mortgage bonds and $300,000 of
additional common stock (the latter to stockholders) in
near future.
Proceeds—To retire bank loans and reim¬
burse the company's treasury for construction expendi¬
it

Under¬

Office—Buffalo, N. Y.

March

writer—Probably Smith, Barney & Co., New York.

competitive bid¬
ding.
Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.;
Harriman Ripley
& Co. Inc. and Stone & Webster
Securities Corp. (jointly); Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; Blyth
& Co., Inc.; Union Securities Corp. and Salomon Bros
& Hutzler (jointly); The First Boston Corp.
Registra¬
tion—Planned for Aug. 17.
Bids—Expected to be re¬
ceived up to 11 a.m. (EDT, on Sept. 20.
Water

&

and

Corp

Boston

Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc., is re¬
group to bid approximately $25,000,000

Pure Oil Co.

July 18 it was reported company now plans to issue and
sell $17,000,000 of first mortgage bonds due 1985. Pro¬
ceeds—To retire bank loans and for construction program.

28

to be

tal.

April 9 stockholders approved the possible issuance of

and sell
stock (par $100).
Underwriter—To
be determined by competitive bidding.
Probable bid¬
ders: Blyth & Co., Inc.; Lehman Brothers; Kuhn, Loeb
& Co.; Harriman Ripley & Co., Inc. and Stone & Web¬
ster Securities Corp. (jointly); The First Boston Corp.;
Union Securities Corp. and Salomon Bros. & Hutzler
(jointly).
Registration—Planned for Aug. 17. Bids—
Expected to be received up to 11 a.m. (EDT) on Sept. 20.

Ohio

First

The

Com..

$50,000,000 and would be issued at the discretion of the
directors any time within the next 12 months.
Under¬

determined

common

of which 300,000 shares (to be convertible into common)
are

bonds.

of

60,000 shares of cumulative preferred
construction program.

March

Underwriters—Probably Stone

years.

Securities

ported to head

(9/20)

be

ot

City,

Sterling Precision Instrument Corp.

Smith, Barney & Co.

Proceeds—For

Underwriter—To

five

next

Webster

announced that it is planned, following
proposed merger into company of Olympic Radio &
Television, Inc., and Victoreen Instrument Co., to issue
and sell $2,500,000 of debentures.
Underwriters—Van
Alstyne, Noel & Co. and Barrett Herrick & Co., Inc.,
both of New York. Meeting — Stockholders to vote on
merger in August, 1955.

Ohio Power Co.

shares

60.000

June 6 the stockholders voted to approve an authorized
issue of 500,000 shares of first preferred stock (par $10),

large-scale expansion program, involving $75,000,000
in'order to keep abreast of estimated load growth over

was

June 20 it was

and

Broadway, New York

King, Libaire, Stout & Co., New York.
Offering—Expected in July.

a

the

Ohio Power Co.

debentures

6%

Inc.

writer—Eisele &

& Co.

outside sources—at least to the extent
dollars." The company has scheduled

from

purposes

& Co.; Lehman Brothers and Riter
(jointly); Glore, Forgan & Co.

it

Foods,

reported company plans to offer $600,-

Office—160

stock.

of several million

ly); Smith, Barney

June 28,

of

000

Frozen

was

Puget Sound Power & Light Co.

and Union Securities Corp. (joint¬

Nuclear-Electronics

April 18 it

April 5, Frank McLaughlin, President, said that "it will
be necessary in 1955 to obtain funds for construction

Corp. (joint¬
ly)- Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, Kidder,
Peabody & Co. and White, Weld & Co. (jointly); Equit¬

& Co.

Southland

•

ley & Co., Drexel & Co. and Glore, Forgan

Co., Inc. and The First Boston

able Securities Corp.

Co.

Gas

July 11 it was stated that company may issue and sell
late in September 250,000 shares of cumulative preferred
stock (par $100). Underwriters—May be Morgan Stan¬

porarily from short-term bank loans to be repaid from
proceeds of the sale of additional bonds late in 1955 or
early 1956. Underwriter—To be determined by competi¬
tive bidding.
Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co.
Inc.; Blyth &

Electric &

Service

Public

Continued from page 37

&

Beane.

to 11 a.m.

tration—Not expected until

Co.,

Merrill Lynch,

and

Bids—Tentatively scheduled
(EDT) on Oct. 19.

Sept, 21.

.

Regis- '

Co., Worcester, Mass.

it Worcester County Trust

offered to its shareholders of record
July 26, 1955 the right to purchase an additional 10,000
shares of capital stock (par $25) on the basis of one new
share for each 11 shares held; rights will expire on Aug.
15. Price—$60 per share. Proceeds—To increase capital
and surplus. Underwriter—None.
July 26 the Bank

York County Gas

Co., York, Pa.

announced company contemplates the
issuance and sale later this year of a new series of its
first mortgage bonds, in an aggregate amount not yet
determined.
Proceeds—To pay for new construction
and probably to refund an issue of $560,000 43,4% first
mortgage bonds due 1978. Underwriter—May be deter¬
29

June

it

was

mined by competitive
sey,

bidding.

Probable bidders; Hal¬

Stuart & Co.-Inc.; A. C. AUyn

Weld

&

Co.

and

Shields

&

Co.

possible that issue may be placed

& Co. Inc.; White,
It-is also

(jointly).

privately—

~

Number 5452

Volume 182

The Commercial and Financial Chronicle

...

the

of

man

Philadelphia

(503)

Rogers Co. Formed

Invest-

City, Mo.; Lincoln, Neb.; Los An¬ mond, and Washington. The ob¬
geles, Calif.; Minneapolis, Minn.; servance was held in those cities
New York City; Oklahoma City,
cor the first time this
year.
May 1.
Mr. Potts asserted
on
Okla.; Omaha, Neb.; Philadelphia
that plans
Invest-in-America Week is an and Pittsburgh, Pa.; Providence, were being made to extend nexc
undertaking conducted jointly by R. I.; Richmond, Va.; San Fran¬ vear's Invest
in
America Week
financial and industrial leauers to cisco, Calif.; St. Louis, Mo.; To- to a number of cities in addition
promote improved public under¬ peka, Kans.; Tulsa, Okla:; Wash¬ to the 22 that participated this
standing that the "creation of ington, D. C., and Wichita, Kans.
year.
Invest-in-America Week on a more and better jobs" in industry
The National Board issued local
nationwide
basis
will
be
ob-; depends on the free flow of capi¬
John M. King Opens
Charters to
Invest
in
America
served next year from April 29 tal, Mr. Potts explained.
Week
Committees
in
Charlotte,
WHEATON, 111.—John M. King
to
May
5,
Frederic
A.
Potts,!
Under the national
chairman¬
Denver,
Houston,
Minneapolis, is engaging in a securities busi¬
Chairman of the Board of Gover-'
ship of Reese H. Taylor, Presi¬ New York City, Providence, Rich- ness from offices in Wheaton.

Announce Invesl-

in-America Week, held there and
in 21 other cities last April 25 to

In-America Week

Nationwide Basis

-

-

the

of

nors

Invest-in-

National

America Committee announced.*

Mr.»

Potts,
President
of
Philadelphia National Bank,
reelected

the

as

was

Committee's

Board

Chairman for another year

at the

group's annual meeting

Union

Week

Oil

Company

Invest

activities

in

-

OAKLAND, Calif.—Malcolm A.
Rogers has formed Rogers & Co.
with offices at 5978 Rincon Drive
to engage in a

held

NOTICES

DIVIDEND

this

re¬

■•••I

DIVIDEND NOTICES

,

Chairmen, newly created
was

announced

Central

resident

&

Board

of

E. F. Hutton &

25

cents

share

per

The

S. By-

THE FLINTKOTE COMPANY

Berkshire

dividend

a

payable September 1, 1955 to stockhold¬
ers
of record August 10, 1955.

July

28,

G.

CHACE, JR.
President

1955

New York 20,

of

the Common Stock,

on

MALCOLM

Eastern Region—Robert

of

Directors

New

banker,

investment

A

share

of

stockholders

He

Chair¬

was

of

record

at

the

1, 1955.

quarterly dividend of $.60 per
declared

been

has

on

A

DIVIDEND NOTICES

quarterly

cents per

dividend

been

declared

to

the

close

10,

record

of business on

the

at

stockholders
of

of record

of

record

Atlas Corporation

ness

the

the

a

eighths

Common

Corporation,

No.

55

to

1,

at

the

26,

close

business

of

10t

a

AND

DIVIDEND of

STOCK

September

15,

1955.

stockholders of record at the
business on September 1, 1955.
„

A.

McCASKEY,

JR.

Record date, August

PACIFIC

195^

Payable September 1,

Preferred

Stock

quarter ending September 30.

are

payable October 1,

V record

•

•

I

A regular quarterly dividend^of 50 cents per share
on the
common stock
($10

of

COMPANY
■

5

Birmingham, Alabama
4

Viscose

American

dividends

declared

1955,
and

share

per

twenty-five cents
the

on

five

*
9

!

Common Stock Dividend No. 66

■

•

was

acr

INDUSTRIES

declared by

dividend

A

on

the

payable

stock,

common

of

business

on

cents

share has been declared

on

the

J

Southern Natural

J

pany,

Common

Stock

S

ord

■

Preferred Dividend No. 194

on

Secretary

B. c. Reynolds,

per

both

1955,

1,

record

July 20,

A dividend of
share

the

at

to

close

this

payable September 13,

at

August 31, 1955.
H. D.

'

rec-

the close of business

McHENRY,

Vice President and Secretary.

Dated: July 30, 1955

H.

Pullman

preferred stock of

Corporation has been

declared
ber 1,

1955.

payable Septem¬

1955 to stockhold¬

of record at close of

BROWN

business

Secretary and Treasurer
Secretary

July 27, 195.5

I

the $50.00 par

on

vertible

ers
WILLIAM

62per

•

of

Gas Com-

value 5% cumulative con¬

1955 to holders of
of

40

per

•

per

(50 cents)

August

on

shareholders

of

;

preferred

cumulative

(5%)

a

September 6, 1955. The stock trans¬

the Board

of Directors on July 27,1955.

■

1955 to stockholders of

stock and fifty cents
share

Both dividends

•

(

GAS

NATURAL

:

the

1955 and

15, 1955,

INCORPORATED

the

dollar

one

cent

for

Secretary

SOUTHERN

j

:

($1.25)

share

•

of record August

•
•

er

Corporation at their regular meeting
July 6,

close

5, 1955.

•

Ear value) payable Septem1, 1955, to stockholders

Notice

fer books will remain open.
E. F. Page,

•

18, 1955

VISCOSE

Directors

dividend of 2S<f per share on the Common

Stock have been declared.

;

FINANCE CORPORATION

AMERICAN

188

the

the

■

198

on

stock'

to
at

2%

•

of

(lr/2%)

1955,
record

each 100 shares held)

Company

per

of

of business August

DIVIDEND NOTICE

on

75tf

10,

holders

Treasurer.

July 28, 1955

Bank Note

No.

tember

URQUHART,

Secretary

American

■

stockholders

(at the rate of 2 shares for

the

Dividend

of

to

a

•••••••••

the

of

Treasurer

Common

on July
quarterly
dividend of 50tf per share on
the outstanding capital stock of
this
Company, payable Sep'

1955, declared

26,

A

Stock

CORPORATION

Dividend

9, 1955

on

Preferred Dividend No.

The Board of Directors

the capital stock of

W. D. Bickham,

on
the Common
Corporation.,

dividend

on

Corporation, payable Sep¬

share

Preferred

AVISCO

quarterly

share

July 27,1955

August 2,1955

A

divi¬

of record August 17, 1955.

1955

Walter A. Peterson,

third-quarter

M. W.

on

share has been declared, payable
September 20, 1955 to holders of
August

a

of Directors has

QUARTERLY CASH DIVIDEND

share

regular quarterly dividend of 50^

Stock-of Atlas

Dividend No. 178

1955

declared
and three-

also

nine

per

record

MOBIL

COMPANY, INC.

OIL

DODGE

of Sixty-five Cents (65(f)

Notice of

Preferred

close of

Treasurer

Board

tember

460 West 34fh St., N.Y. 1, N.Y.

per

S.

A

busi¬

Board

payable

Corporation,

Common Stock

of

($1.09373)

cents

of

September

on

Treasurer

N. J.
July 26, 1955

1955,

stockholders

the

dc'lar

one

Cumulative

$4,375

Dividend

of

dividend

M. J. FOX, Jrj
Bloomfield,

1955. The

SOCONY

dend

close

at

The

York 5,N.Y.

1955, to stockholders of record

August 8, 1955.

Sep¬

PAUL C. JAMESON

declared

payable September 30,

33 Pine Street, New

August 1 1,

common

on

payable August 18,

1, 1955, to stockholders of
on

Penna.

Common

on

Twenty -five cents

share

a

«>

At a meeting of the Board of Directors of
Allegheny
Ludlum
Steel
Corporation. held
today, July 28,
1955, a dividend of sixty
cents
(60c)
per
share was
Stock

payable

July 28, 1955

The

CORPORATION

to

of

CORPORATION

Allegheny Ludlum Steel Corporation

on

dividend

stock

transfer books will not close.

this

declared

de¬

the outstanding

on

August 25, 1955.

Pittsburgh,

Secretary

record

per

be mailed.
EDMUND HOFFMAN,

tember

($0.25)

the close

at

Stock of this Company, payable

Checks will

share

Common Stock,

has

August 3,1955.

com¬

On July 26, 1955 a quarterly dividend of one
and three-quarters per cent was declared on

Transfer books will remain open.

Directors

quarterly

a

25c per

of

PHELPS

Secretary and Treasurer

October 1, 1955 to Stockholders of record at
the close of business September IS, 1955.

regular semi-annual

a

dividend of

CLIFTON W. GREGG,

South Bend, Indiana

STOCK

declared

NOTICE

Vice-President and Treasurer

T. E. JEANNERET,
PREFERRED

No. 7

business

Drawrys Limited U. S. A., Inc.,.

can company

on

CORPORATION

August 26, 1955.

forty

on

clared

stock, payable September 10,1955

to stockholders

AMERICAN

of

Board

Stock payable Sep¬
1955,

of

(40)
share for the third quarter of

has

1955
mon

the Preferred

9

pifiV'
DIVIDEND

the

tember

DREWRYS

resident
partner of Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
& Beane.

the

Common

Ward,. Philadelphia

Fenner

on

Preferred

$4 Cumulative

share

added to its membership T. John¬
son

declared

close of business September

also

Governors

been

has

Stock payable September 15, 1955

A

The' Board

C.

DIVIDEND NOTICES

N. Y.

quarterly dividend of $1.00 per

York City.
*~

B.

State Street.

NATIONAL DISTILLERS

The

to

field,

of

staff

the

The Board of Directors has

VThe

Hathaway Inc. has declared

Region—John Latshaw,

partner,

to

CORPORATION

Co., Kansas City, Mo.
"

added

Morton & Co.. 131

DIVIDEND

len, resident partner, Walston
Co., San Francisco, Calif.
♦

been

PRODUCTS

offices,

Western Region—Daniel J. Cul-

•

BOSTON,
Mass. —Joseph
L.
Gruber, Jr., Ceno L. Neri, John B.
Philbrook
and
Joel
Quint have

follows:

as

;

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

DIVIDEND NOTICES

spring in Atlanta, Ga.; Charlotte,
N.
C.;
Denver,
Colo.;
Detroit,
Mich.; Houston, Texas;
Kansas

Election of three regional Vice-

'

securities business,

B. C. Morton Adds

America

-

were

of

r—

held here.

cently

of

California,

the

-

dent

-

]

Chronicle)

(Special to The Financial

Next Year

-

39

August 15,1955.

Incorporated
89th

Year

Consecutive

Quarterly

Cash

YALE &TOWNE
DECLARES 270th DIVIDEND

lit PER SHARE

of

Dividends
On July

paid by Pullman Incorporated
Common Dividend No. 143

and

of

\

A dividend of $1.00 per
share

on

the

stock of this

CITIES SERVICE COMPANY

common

Corporation

15,

payable

1955

to

share will be

paid

on

per

per

declared

September

August 19,

was

by the Board

of past

1955.

earnings,

payable
CHAMP CARRY

on

Oct. 1, 1955, to

President

Dividend Notice

(75£)

share

of Directors out

14, 1955, to stockholders of
record

seventy-five
cents

regular quarterly dividend of

seventy-five cents (75f)

has been declared

September

A

28, 1955,

dividend No.270

predecessor companies

stockholders of record

stockholders of record at

at the close of business

The Board
>

of

declared

quarterly dividend of fifty cents

share

a

on

tember

its

Directors

$10

par

of

Cities

Service

Company has

($.50)

per

value Common stock, payable Sep¬

close of business
ber 1,

Septem¬

Sept. 9, 1955.

1955.
F. DUNNING

C. Allan Fee,

Executive Vice-President and

12, 1955, to stockholders of record at the close of

business August

Secretary

12, 1955.




ERLE G.

CHRISTIAN, Secretary

July 28,1955

:".trailmob7ie7i

THE

Secretary

YALE & TOWNE MFG. CO.

Cash dividends

paid in every year since 1899

The Commercial and Financial

Chronicle... Thursday, August 4, 1955

(504)

40

BUSINESS BUZZ

on...j *
Behind-the-Sceit* Interpretation*
Nation** Capital

from the

WASHINGTON, D. C.

beginning of the year,
having pro¬

posed broad welfare and spend¬
ing proposals and the Demo¬
crats seemingly determined to

House

purveying like merchandise,
have been natural to
liave
expected
the scope of
Federal activities to have been
would

considerably.

widened
»

This

j

not

was

that the Con¬
reduced the calls which

gress

place

will
On

Government
taxpayer.

the

«

Federal

the

ultimately

or

now

tiful

upon

was

sis)

arrived

the

immediate.

voting

President at the

However, the

for

demand

his

health

enlarged

an

"reinsurance."

He

the

been

fiscal

,

costly pro¬
which failed are those

grams

system of dams
water in the upper

building

for
to

store

a

the Demo¬
raise price
supports to a mandatory 90%,
to cut personal income taxes,

Colorado River, and
cratic

and

.social

uals

over

eligibility

of

from

sions

the

On

for

women

without additional taxes.

oline taxes,

65 to age 62.

age

Con¬

side,

spending

raised pay considerably
postal workers without,
however,
also
boosting
mail
rates.
Congress also was lib¬
eral toward raising the pay of
all Federal employees.
And it
boosted
to
$1.5
billion from

the

segregated

amount

the

million

cial

foreign

for

of

one

spe¬

Alberta

the

earnestly

de¬

vehicle

ernmental

cies.

nor

"little"

was

generally,

purposes

which would then give

physical

the

cogency

ditional

a

broad fronts.

What

particular both the White
House
and Congress went for
tricks in the farm field which,
In

as

bill

roads
week

defeated

finally

pipeline

and

was

House

last

the

in
not

He ;

the

desire,

a

berta

of

this

the

to

the

Western

Oil

letter

Angeles.

(This column is intended to re¬

flect the "behind the

scene" inter¬

pretation from the nation's Capital
and may or may not coincide with
the "Chronicle's own views.)

>

project,

Two With Lester,

Ryons

agricultural credit risks,
and
insured

roomed

a

grade

the

guaranteed

Farmers

Home

and

Lehr

Natural Gas Conser¬

Fred

Ryons & Co.,

Board.

members

declared that today Al¬
is capable of producing

P.

affiliated'

become

minute
more

overnight

This lobby was

government
asked

the

at

for

$2

last
billion

for the Commodity Credit

«

than

there

tire

any¬

to

of

with

are

many

and

dealers

pendent

and

has already shown




List

on

Teviot

Livingston

of

Department

Industrial

Service,

West 57th

353

York

New

19,

N.*"

(paper), $3.00.

on

truckers.

dependent

SECURITIES SPECIALISTS

50 BROAD STREET

TEL:

session

>-

v

NEW YORK 4, N. Y.

•

TELETYPE NY 1-971

HANOVER 2-0050

,

•,

businessman"

has

STOCK

request

Post

Securities

Office Square

Boston, Mass.
Hone HUbbard 2-1990

Teletype BS-69
FOREIGN

business-

that the "in¬

ofi

Investment

10

independent
inde¬

This

(Common)

Copies

■ v1" v

i"'.**?"—■ -a,.'.r■

*

\

'

'

i1-1; j...

;

'

Y.
-k

New Views

B

and

Engineering—Re¬

Management
search

—

and

University,

Columbia

others,

Lester,

Carl Marks & Co. Inc.

of

Human

Management

LERNER & CO.

many

"small

man"

port program," neither the Ad-

in

Relations

623 South Hope St.,
the New York and

fight the

made

tacitly

tising of the "flexihle price

sun-

Bureau

261

Research,

Selected Reading

Angeles Stock Exchanges.

Los

—

Charles

Madi¬
Avenue, New York 16, N. Y.

„

much broader
Trucking

bearing out the con¬
tention that despite the adver¬

thing in

James—National

Economic

CLASS

the
target
by
the
disappointed
Speaker
Rayburn.
Actually

Corp. price support operations.

eloquent than

and

RIVERSIDE CEMENT CO.

American

the

Association,

This is

more

Fisher

E.

the

in

Industry

Coal

Peikert have

taxes on trucks, truck
tires, and diesel motor fuel.

loans.

the

Waldo

higher

Administration

Respecting the farm program,

Fixing

Price

Bituminous

ANGELES, Calif.—Ida K.

LOS

into the record

expediture. What killed the bill
was
the
lobby which mush¬

via

Balti¬

2, Md.

Minimum

M.

of

Institute

CALIFORNIA

government
deep liability for poorer

into

more

—

Avenues,

(Special to The Financial Chronicle)

there

even

they develop over the years,
plunge

Guilford

and

Street,

secretly of many members of
Congress, to avoid this large

will

•

Oil Prospect High

introduced

vation

the

and de¬

year

per

Robert

taxes.

rather

on

boosting

bills,

spending

Management Sciences, Mt. Royal

by 1960," Mr. Mc¬

and Gas Assn., Los

forecast

leum

to the collection of ad¬

benefits of veterans and farmers

president

by I. N. McKinnon,
Chairman of the Alberta Petro¬

a

budget,

the

balance

to

into

to

stated.

wrote

He

part of the House Armed
Services subcommittee hearing

the expenditure of
and gas taxes for gov¬

$6.00

son

for

of

Management

of

of

good engineering prac¬
will approach one million

Kinnon

As

sired to stop

for

incentive

,

(published quarterly),

Sciences

exploration

barrels daily

in

.

Institute

the

(under
tice)

Swiss

Management Science—Journal

the
Board
esti¬
mates that potential production

for the sake

balanced budget.

of the

Budget Balancing

the block

an

in the Life of
Bank—George
Solo-

land.

Devonian reefs with¬

necessary

this does not con¬

love

Cen¬

Co., 1755-1955—Two

&

a

a

provide

of flukes and

far

—

of

veytchik—Cloth—Leu &
Co.'s
Bank Limited, Zurich, Switzer¬

velopment,

got

Government

the

turies of History

and

Cardium

extensive

"Assuming the existence
sufficient
market
outlets

balancing.

on

Leu

accumulations in

unexplored.

Except for
(D.,'Va.)
a
handful of others, this
Congress has hardly any¬
who will lay his political

head

purposes.

Administration

curren¬

There were also many

ifor

nor

Neither the Congress nor

picked up under the price
support which the government
"sell"

spending

Avoid

crops

can

repayment

debt

84th

special

for

neither

recent discoveries

large area of Western Al¬
berta which is so far virtually

in

Senator Harry F. Byrd
and

oil

of Upper

alternative

Congressional

a

budget

not seg¬

for special purposes in
Federal budget.
They are

gress

session;

note

regated

for

$700

this

on

Mississippian formations, but
also on the known occurrences

of this same

proposals

spending

->

excise taxes on tires

and motor vehicles, are

because

only

major

the

politics, neither the big Demo¬
cratic
nor
the
Eisenhower

Actually, revenues from gas¬

pen¬

of

town.

in

man

While

they
costs

that

of the

part

raising

were

individ¬
50, and to lower the

pretend

and

only

because

was

griest

"unsound finance"

the

on

button

not

of

Documents,
U. S. Government Printing Of¬
fice,
Washington
25,
D.
C.
(paper), 350' :

is confident

Board

Commission on
the Executive

'

that many Democrats
deserted Speaker Rayburn, who
currently is just about the an¬

thought it would
be smart to hit the Administra¬
tion

Superintendent

pressure

would

Democrats

and

18

over

It

off these bonds.

incapacitated

payments for
children

pay

"as the
' ,[

ship,
left."

pretend that gas

motor vehicle taxes

benefits of
by
including

security

was

and

Branch

extra-marital
highway financing plan, did not
turn
and vote for the Fallon
bill, as expected by the leader¬

proposal

House

White

financing

of

record of voting for

a

Activities—Report to

Intelligence

—-

Eisenhower

the

and to further

the

boost

to

making

oil per

that
further substantial reserves of
crude
oil
remain to be - dis¬
covered.
This belief is based

of this pres¬
Republicans,* after

that

Street, New York 10, N. Y.,
$5.00.

Organization

"The

1939*

26th

the Congress

.

because

was

sure

strictly to rub
the Alladin lamp and pretend
that the $21 billion to be bor¬
rowed outside the budget didn't
exist as a government liability

to

projects

It

$30-billion-odd,
miles of interstate

40,000

The

Among the other

,

highways.
for

Spending Programs Fail

thing: They wanted
at a cost variously

of from $25- to

building programs whose costs,

temporarily concealed in
bookkeeping trickery.

one

re-make

to

Tragic Years

The

barrels per day*

wir^.

States,

(paper),

—

day. Actual production in 1955
is expected to average 300,000

4

distance calls
Fallon or Demo¬
cratic bill with its tax features,
than
against almost any con¬
troversial pending bill in years.
the

against

contest

simply

plicitly backed vast school con¬
struction
and
interstate road

the Hill.

and long

letters,

both parties in po¬
had
in
mind

litical

ex¬

although real, would have

be continued
undiminished.

13 years

or

Actually

including

program,

health

12

just

500,000 barrels of crude

lobby to be reckoned

a

on

Members reported more

would

program

renewed

with

it) that the $875"regular" Federal aid

miliion

beginning of this year

become

(but

Congress"

of

"intent

not

appreciable nor

C.

Sisley Huddleston — The
Devin-Adair Company, 23 East

before the

expressing

by

at

wife hung a shiner on him
picture was taken

"It seems his

D.

6,

cents.

1947

program

Wage

of Com¬

United

the

Washington

(depending upon
giving out the analy¬

lion
who

C.

D.

Minimum

of

of

merce

$50 bil¬

or

25,

Legislation—Chamber

France:

modest $48

more

a

appropriations, however, relief
from spending burden thereof
be neither

Economics

50

—

Documents,

350.

(paper),

The Democratic program was

appropriations for fu¬
ture years. In view of the huge
backlog of unspent foreign aid
eign aid

Government

of

Washington

fice,

streets.

on

Executive

the

of

Government Printing Of¬

U. S.

years

of

Defense—

Commission

—

Superintendent

good measure added in
the amounts cities would spend
on

of

the

of

Branch

and for

propriations, cuts were negli¬
gible.
There was a cut of a
few hundred
millions in for¬

will

10

Outside

Enterprises

Organization

this beau¬

going

kept

U. S.
Office,

Printing

Study

Staff

Federal aid program

be

would

routine ap¬

1953—Superin¬

Documents,

Department

the

newly doubled

assumed that the

"regular"

Silver for the

Washington 25, D. C. (paper),50^
Business

Administration

the

figure

Consump¬

and

Year
of

Government

$101-billion program, so

a

called, because to get

the positive sense

Calendar
tendent

this
was the huge roads program.
Both
sides
tried
to make it
fairly glitter with tons of pure
gold. The Eisenhower program
was

good year in

a

Bloopdoople

ended

year

tion of Gold and

shining example of

One

in

it

J.R

fiscal

1954, including report

30,

Production

on

OUR PRESIDENT

other fellow.

the

smart

Report of the Director of

Mint,

June

to be
Both the White
House
and
the
Democratic
leadership seemed to outsmart
themselves whilst trying to out¬
programs
rather simple.

10, N. Y., $4.50.

the

appeared

ing

with the President

compete with the White

York

of large

ure

23 East 26th Street, New

Annual

explanation for the fail¬
welfare and spend¬

The

the outset.
At the

pany,

Out-Tricked Each Other

.grade of both Houses was much
smaller than was expected at

Com¬

J. P. Veale—Devin-Adair

spending.

receiving Federal

for

Barbarism—Frederick

Advance to

problem of what to do
with this hungry and large maw

spending and wel¬
proposals which made the

fare

come

with the

of

number

—

Congress
to grips

the

nor

effectively

has

inasmuch as the

of the taxpayer

And You

/

ministration

This

—

•year's session of Congress was
a good one from the standpoint

Bloopdoople
Corp.