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AUG 28 1943 Final Edition ESTABLISHED Reg. U.'. S. Volume 158 Number 4206 In 2 Sections-Section O YEARS Pat. 1 Office Price York, N. Y., Thursday, August 26, 1943 National Security Traders Hold Their Tenth Annual 60 Cents Copy a The Future Of Interest Rates With Special Reference To The Treasury's Borrowing Policy By BENJAMIN M. ANDERSON, Ph. D. Reelect Wm. Perry Brown President For 1943-44 < 23 Local Groups Represented In Chicago (Dr. Anderson is Professor of Economics at the University of California, Los Angeles. He was formerly Economist of The Chase National Bank of the City of New York. He is Consulting Economist of the Capital Research Company, Los Angeles, and is a member of the Executive Committee of the Economists' National Commitijee oil 1 ?'■ Monetary Policy.—Editor.) Members annual of the National Security Traders Association, Inc., at the closing session of their tenth in Chicago, reelected Wm. Perry BroWn, Newman, Brown meeting, held at the Palmer House & Co., Inc., of New Orleans, as President for the 1943-1944 term. They also voted a second term for Edward H. Welch, Sincere and Company, Chicago, as Secretary. Other new officers elected include B. Winthrop Pizzini, B. W. Pizzini & Co., New York City, First Vice-President; Jerome F.® ——-—• ■;■ .<3> », ■—• -..., ,—_ I think that it is not either as to the time or possible to make a definite forecast to the amount of as meeting, which approximately attended by three hundred Carl H. Chatters, Exec¬ members. utive was Director of the the rates of interest. Prevailing rates are absurdly low in the light of all past experience. That the government should be ^borrowing many tens of bill¬ ions a year without raising the rates is contrary to all past ex¬ perience. On the other hand, jl ' "Railroad Securities Municipal Meyer, First of Mich¬ Finance Officers Association of igan Corporat¬ the United States and Canada, ad¬ ion, Detroit, dressed a special municipal meettand Henry J. ing and his paper titled ?-Muiii£ijR i c h t e r pal Finance In The; Post-War Scherck, Rich- World" is, given in full in these columns.The address by Patrick Co., St. Louis, were elected B. McGinnis op "Railroad Securif Frank P. •' V •' / ■ va ' VVV #M that the banks In Post-War Era 7 should be able With respect to what is going to happen in the post-war era as railroads, Patrick B. McGinnis, in addressing the National Security Traders' Association last week at its annual meeting in Chicago, undertook to indicate that current prices, first, are not too high; "second, that by the regulation of competition the deterioration in the rate structure will level out, and stop; third, that the reorgan¬ to the Execu¬ ties In The Post-War Era" is also ■■ A corporate forum was ization \ of .35v.. ' srSVy ,':.;;V;' >.,>■ tive Council. given. Class i : car¬ Bampton & Rust, of New York, also held underrthe direction of Other mem¬ to lend of to , billions of bers the riers Si Hanna. : Phil On of this issue; of Chronicle," which is the official publication of .thfe Thorn a si A. Akin, ■ Akin- National Security Traders Associ¬ Lambert Co., ation,, begins a special section de¬ the Los meeting of thk Angeles, voted to and Joseph W. NSTA. ;.•.. ,^%;v: Council t he are officers, 789 page The "Financial • Sener, Macku- bin, Wm. Perry Brown Co., Baltimore. . Representatives of 23 local security traders organizations J throughout the ) ated country cooper/sponsoring the annual in OHIO SECURITIES section con¬ taining information and comment pertinent to activities dealer on y 786. page Special government is on and per¬ LOAN 826. page ■; also '-'.v.1 see financial I think it is will the risk b y fixed reducing charges over 40% probably the hardest subject to discuss, primarily be¬ cause it involves assumptions. If we talk about anything in the post-war era we have to make certain assumptions, and of course for Class railroads I &s them." said Mr. McGin¬ nis? the past several years that I have been talking about railroad securities, I have tried to avoid assumptions so that year," "and for the. increase, efficiency n 1 he railroading with pared Was conclusions drawn could, to be proved. v as com¬ What it of demand •deposits and money in circ M. Anderson Benj. Patrick B. McGinnis 20 has been tremendous." McGinnis, of ' ^ Pflugfelder, that a be could NEW YORK STOCKS, example, three or four said that the new se(Continued on page 797) INC. Bond AUTOMOBILE SERIES (Continued THE 799) CHASE BANK Broaden your customer and Dealers R. H. Johnson & Co. -• * San Francisco Established , : " INVESTMENT J927 ■ Prospectus on Request ' SECURITIES HUGH 64 Wall Street, New York 5 BOSTON Troy < I.... ■ . Actual , - Williamsport ; ■■■■ , W. LONG and COMPANY service with Chase ^ correspondent facilities York Curb Exchange Member Federal 15 EXCHANGE PLACE 634 SO. SPRING ST. JERSEY CITY LOS ANGELES Dallas Hardy & Co. Members New York Stock Exchange Members New INCORPORATED , PHILADELPHIA * Buffalo "" Syracuse , Albany Pittsburgh Light page NATIONAL 1 Power & on Brokerage for Banks, Brokers ENGINEERSand CONSTRUCTORS NEW YORK double certain extent, ' Service WAR BONDS Chicago on more precipitat¬ ing a dangerous "flight from the dollar," is a phenomenon "For FINANCING and VALUATIONS ; t i a OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK In connection with 52 WILLIAM STREET 1 since 1939 without years ago we MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS - u should than "Last a whole,"' and fourth, "that i cannot prove we REPORTS ' >■. carriers, remove < SURVEYS AND 30 Broad St. Tel. Dl.by 4-8400 New York 4 Deposit Insurance Corporation Tele. NY J-733 .il - Trading Markets, always $6 Preferred-Common "wi" by. expert staff in Virginia Stokely Bros. & Co. « ' Over -The - Counter • Securities : v. .v • • 5% PREFERRED Basic Hirsch, Lilienthal & Co. Members New York Stock Exchange and r -li i --i, other . , Exchanges • ', • .1,;» ; [ * ' INCORPORATED . :London NEW YORK ., 25 Broad HAnover - Geneva Rep. v St. 2-OfilW) teletype NY 1-210 N. CHICAGO 3, ILL. 135 So. LaSalle St. State 8770 Teletype CG 1219 ; upqn Y; Security 45 Nassau Street Tel. REctor 2-3800 ' Dealers Ass'n New. York 5 Members New 120 York Stock Exchange Broadway, New York 5, It, Y Telephone: - / Enterprise 6013 6% & 7% Preferred request HART SMITH & CO. Teletype N. Y. 1-576 Philadelphia Telephone: Public Service Co. REYNOLDS & CO. "•, ) '■ - Members 4, N Y. Report Kobbe, Gearhart & Co. r . combination 828 page omen o n ties in the Post-War Era' because Mr. For index il purposely of the solvent years ago, AND CONSTRUCTION have unprec- And that the today material SAVINGS ASSOCIATIONS "I an edentei^phe-w labeled this talk 'Railroad Securi¬ of editorial taining to QUICK ACTION ON DESIGN i that a the debt reduction the In This Issue & Legg stated plus the • tens to year ... • increase in an - Tegeler, Dempsey, Tegeler & Co., St. Louis, Second Vice-President; and Russell M. Dotts, Bioren & Co., Philadelphia, Treasurer. i , - Bell REctor 2-7400 Teletype NY 1-635 ; New ira haupt & co. Members York Security Dealers Assn. 52 WILLIAM ST., N. Y. 5 Bell Teletype NY New York HAnover 2-W80 1-395 Montreal Toronto Members New 111 York Stock Exchange Broadway REctor 2-3100 Teletype NY 1-1920 , 782 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Thursday, August 26, 1943 :Trading Market» fnjzunz Braniff Airways Bendix Home Alabama Mills 7 Botany Pfd. & Common Appl. Common , American Cyanamid Pfd. We Maintain Active Markets in U. S. FUNDS for CANADIAN.. INDUSTRIALS Central Public Utility Birmingham Gas. Remington Arms Wyoming Vy. Pub. Serv. Warren Bros. Class "B" & "C" CANADIAN MINES : Goodbody & Co. -;7 Mid-Continent Airlines king & king Established, 1920 Members Security York New ; Dealers Ass'n 40 Lxcbangfe Pi., N,Y. 5 HA Walworth Pfd, : Members New York Stock Exchange Members' Telephone 120 Tel. Maryland Drydock, Common Ft. Dodge, Des 4's & Moines & Sou. Common Pittsburgh Hotel 5's 1962 & 1967 Mitchell & Company Baltimore Members 120 Stock Exchange Broadway, N. Y. 5, N. Y. WOrth 2-4230 Bell As of these . commissions was established in 1853, and over is railroads state essentially inter¬ character which is not in true of it is to prior to 1900. Interstate Power W hi 1 1952 ; tions between generating systems them e their Rails end industrials 7' tory Preferred of Preferred them have generated ergy With the admission of the on N. Y. Curb Exchange Members New York Curb Exchange New York 5 31 Na**au Street '• • . LISTINGS IN "THE SHEETS" C. E. de Wilfers & Co. 120 Broadway, N. Y. 5, N. Y. REctor 2-7634 Teletype NY 1-2361 . Deep Rock Oil Corp. Interstate for . Bakeries, PH. TAinessee Prod. C. F. Anderson With crossed state lines in 1940, v _ Corp. Pfd., Spokane Int'I Ry. Esc. Recpts^ Scranton Spg. Brook W.S. Pfd; O'Melveny Wagenseller Ohio Match . , Vanderhoef & Robinson • • new . ♦Traded '"" OUR ■ public use which control over proportion is probably higher to¬ (SpiMJWi to TheFinancie-l Chronicle) rates and all day, practically all this power was but a few can sold at "wholesale" by one utility r: LOS ANGELES, CALIF. — regulate new to another for resale to consumers, Clarence IF. Anderson has become security is¬ Since it hardly can be compared associated with O'Melveny-Wag-. sues, mergers, with the interstate shipment r of enseller & Durst, Inc., 626 Southetc. Less than freight, there is little parallel be¬ Spring Street, members of the Los half of them, tween Federal regulation of "in¬ Angeles Stock, Exchange. Mrhowever, have terstate* commerce" and Federal Anderson was formerly in charge v authority »t o regulation of electric power trans¬ of the " trading department at Owed Ely regulate mu- mission.', Searl-Merrick' Co.- and served in "'7 The utilities acquired' an internicipal plants. a similar capacity with Banks, While the Interstate Commerce State "flavor," however;: with' the Huntley'& Co.1, Ih the past he was Commission was formed in 1887, (Continued on page 810) manager of the corporate trading practically all United Cigar Whelan ' ^ SEE partners/ the firm name of Cog¬ geshall & Hicks will be changed to Coggeshall & Hicks, Marshall, Campbell & Co. ^ ; to interchange power ,at times of regula¬ peak load and. other, shortages, powers, some 20% of the total electric .en¬ : \ Actual Markets in summarize Taggart Corporation branch offices of Aug. 31. utilities, since practically difficult of our ! bell &. Co: which is dissolving on all operating - companies do busi* ness in only one state. , And while it is true that, due to interconnec¬ half 6s of Direct wires to DEALERSUU Sept.;,!,; Coggeshall & Hicks, 111 Broadway; New- York By OWEN ELY City, members of the New York The public utilities of 'the United States, have been, effectively Stock and Curb. Exchanges, will regulated by state commissions throughout most of their history.The admit Arthur A. Blaicher, Eu¬ District of Columbia !and every state except Delaware has a commit gene S.7 Brooks, and Albrecht sion, department, board or administrator to regulate utility enter¬ Pagenstecher, 3rd to general part¬ prises, although those, of Florida,. Iowa, Minnesota,. Mississippi rand nership in their firm, and.'Leland South Dakota have no jurisdiction over electric and gas companies,, H; -Ross, Jr., - a member of the Stock Exchange, to limited part¬ Thus, it is estimated that utilities ^ serving 92% of our population are as the first Federal agency- to reg¬ nership. All were partners in the ulate public services, the business Exchange firm of Marshall, Camp¬ subject to effective state control. One Teletype N. Y. 1-1227 .. To Admit Partners a u Du Mont Labor., Common Kearney fc Trecker, Common REctor 2-7815 Coggeshall & Hicks Utilities Need A War-Time NY1-1557 HAnover 2-0700 i \ St., New York 4, N. Y. New Orleans, La.-Birmingham,Ala. BROADWAY, NEW YORK BELL TELETYPE NY 1-423 Axton-Fisher Tobacco* A & B 25 Broad York Stock Exchange New York Curb Exchange. Teletype NY 1t672" BArclay 7-0100 f New Exchanges NEW YORK 6, N. Y.. 115 BROADWAY 2-2772 Steiner, Rouse & Co MC PONNELL & CO. • Members N. Y. Stock Exchange and Other Principal 1971 3-6., • 5Hs, 1952 ' Telephone COrtlandt 7-4070 Bell System Teletype NY 1-1548 Robert C.Mayer&Conine* Established 1915 - 30 Fine Street, New York 5, Telephone Dlgby 4-7900 , . . Bell System Teletype )VY 1-1790 . ; " Byrndun Corporation Common W.L. Douglas Shoe Common Retail Properties 6s, io59 Strutters WaI's Common & Preferred—5 Yz s, Sees Peace Time 1949 H. fi. BROKS & CO. 20 Pine Street, New York 5 Telephone: WHitehall 3-1223 Bell 7 Teletype NY 1-1843 /. a 7 Elastic Stop Nut Time Inc. United Cigar-Whelan &reeTveanjfiompcmu Members N. Y. Security Dealers Assn. 37 Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y. Tel. HAnover 2-4850 , Teletypes—NY 1-1126 St 1127 Lamb will become done while Members New, York Stock Exchange Members New York Curb Exchange 65 Broadway ; WHitehall 4-812Q Bell System Teletype NY 1-1919 v partner in the firm of Marshall, Campbell & Co., which is dissolv¬ ing > of . Exchange firm of Ingalls! & Sny¬ der, 100 Broadway, New York City, on Sept. 1. Mr. Lamb was a witji . • Edward A. Purcell & Co. a Stock , on Aug. 31. , j • ^ H, R, Kirk In v. Go. Formed In Kansas KANSAS CITY, . Admit Charles Greeff Charles A. Greeff, formerly a partner in Marshall, Campbell & Co., will be admitted to* partner¬ ship in Granbery, Marache & Lord, 65 Broadway, New York city, R. members of the New York Stock City (Special to The Financial Chronide) ,' ; Granbery,MaracheTo; ... in v MO.—H. Treasury is would also have with us x massive Kirk:has formed the H- N. Kirk draining away the post-war earn¬ unemployment and 'made'?,post¬ ings needed for reconversion re¬ war works, to increase the money Investment Company/ with offices serves, and while the' service de¬ seeking goods that are. not there in the Insurance Exchange Build¬ aggravating the inflation ing to engage in a general securi¬ partments of the armed forces arp and taking away such funds in rene¬ threat. 7 " ties business. ^ gotiations?" According to press "There can never be sufficient Associated With Mr, Kirk will accounts from Seattle, Mr, Sykes jobs until fair wages, fair profits went on to say: ! and fair prices permit; the making joe William K, Archer, formerly "Even now the Treasury is talk¬ of more goods and, services, still an investment, dealer in Kansas ing of increasing the corporate (Continued on page 827) be United Piece Dye Works S. partner in the: New York Washington Mr; Sykes taxation instead of easing it. If stated that "the way to mitigate that continues, our otherwise inflation, of course, if you have prompt return to peacetime: oper¬ turned loose too much money, is ations may be crippled. We would to make as much goods as you can have "wage and job freezing, mate¬ as soon as possible." rials priorities, price ceilings ,and ration books indefinitely. Apd we "But," he added, "how can this Sugar, Pfd. ingalls & Snyder Dana regional post-war conference of the NAM in co-operation Industries of theft' ^ < ' '■ ■ ■—7;■. "■ Federated State Eagle Lock In , , 7% Pfd. J. Citizens Utilities Common it is doing," was made at Seattle Aug. 20 by Wilfred Sykes; President of the Inland Steel Co. of Chicago, aiid Chairman of the." Post-war Committee of the National Association of Manufacturers. : Address¬ ing Bell Operations Crippled In Event Of Increased Taxes, ; ';j. Electrolux U. S. Finishing Lamb To Be Partner The assertion that "if the Government deliberately planned infla¬ tion for the post-war period, it could not do a more certain-job, than the Caribbean : Sykes, Head Gf Inland Steel, Declares 7, j FederaU Water Service Governmeiii Policies Tend To Inflation, 1952 U Portland EL Pr. Prior Pfd. Co?'"'V Indiana Limestone Plain 6%-&' 7%'Pfd. ^ -y.w/ department for ■ William R. Staats & Preferred Inc. 6s, New England P. S. the and Curb Exchanges, on Sept. Position Marketst . „ , . , City. Carey Trust—All Issues Oklahoma-Texas Trust Columbia Baking, Pfd. & Com. Galveston-Houston Co. FASHION Associated •Gas F e 11 Tr o w a d e rs Jefferson Lake Nu-Enamel Preferred • Salut at ions ! • W. L. DOUGLAS SHOE CO. II. S. Finishing, Pfds. & 5's 1844 : Prior Preferred U. S. Radiator, Pfd. Bought-*—Sold—Quoted G.A.Saxton&Co.,Inc. II" ™e sr*" Sulphur, Pfd. & Com, Liberty Baking, Pfd. & Com. FASHION PARK, Inc. Associated Electric PARK, Inc. Common Ward Established 1928 . Direct Wires & Co. 120 Broadway, New York Phone: REctor Bell Teletype NY .1-1288 Members New York Security Dealers Association to BOSTON — HARTFORD PHILADELPHIA York Corrupting SIMONS, UNBURN & CO. 2-8700 1 . Members New York Stock Exchange " 25 Broad St., New York 4, N. Y. HAnover 2-0600 * Tele. NY 1-210 T. J. FEIBLEMAN & CO. Members New Orleans 41 Broad Street Stock Exchange New York 4 BOwling Green 9-4433 :Tele. NY 1-493 Volume Number 158 The THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 4206 COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL CHRONICLE We Cons. Elec. & Gas Reg. U, S. Patent Office William B. Dana Company Publishers ? D. Kentucky Util. | Editor and Publisher Thursday, August 26, twice Thursday (general news vertising issue) with a statistical issue on Kansas Monday] Copyright Company, ; Reentered 1943 by William r • B. 32 Dana second-class matter Feb¬ as Canada, Central Cuba, $27.50 per year; South and America, Mexico and Spain, $29.50 per year; Great Britain, Continental Europe (except Spain),.Asia, Australia and Africa, $31.00 per year. NOTE—On account of the fluctuations In the rate of exchange, remittances for foreign subscriptions Our Real Estate Securities has for the past Mortgage specialized twelve Security Dealers Broadway years in: Participations ' get peak Securities Dept. Wall Street, New York ' Telephone: WHitehall 4-6551 Says Regimented Economy Of War Must Be Succeeded By Peacetime Economy Of Freedom Under Law friends. will gives the 129 out is of ene¬ boot to How the whole come of ALL COMPANIES and REAL ESTATE SECURITIES thing course any¬ body's guess. But if the manouverings—or rather the lack of manouverings — of the State Department and the President remain Federation of Labor State carried into peace." Mr. Dewey further stated: over "The which have and all other issues of for us it is saying right quotations wartime trols Vewburger, Loeb & Co Members 40 Wall New York Stock St., N. Y. 5 Bell Exchange WHitehall 4-6330 Teletype NY 1-2033 5 behind markets do reflect the than the Tomorrow's Markets the not these stored to in the "We They merely give warning and it is the pub¬ lic which acts when the ❖ * make that becomes mented economy ceeded by and of this if war, as than National our have we our a we the and learned Prices near "buys" are accompanied by "stops." it was waiting for some clue, just what, was a mystery. It almost was certain, however, that the clue would not By WALTER WHYTE from come probably many reasons why the market bog¬ ged down last week and then instead of starting up fell fighting front. already been too many war developements that the market disregarded to make any nearby war news a down market factor. are oiyt's face again. Some of the reasons will any There have probably pended on It therefor de¬ either (1) domestic be found in the results of the news, or, (2) the Quebec Quebec conference; others in ference. Alice in - - Wonderland sfc news was foreign policy. # collective bargaining. we superseded taken and, suc¬ in private some away (Continued economy ' So far nothing con¬ domestic there held was happen¬ decided, according to 1 Wall Street, member of on have from 111 page In ❖ $ R Ector 2-5288 Bell the Saratoga Racing Assn. Queens Cty. Jockey Club Georgia 6* Florida Mtg. 6'* Members N. Y. Security Dealers Ass'n N. Y. 4 York a City, cessation- of may be war to a activity at the it is likely that the Italian-German part of the Axis will collapse first, thereby allowing peace by stages. time, To war since prevent riot and revolution Forces a large part of our Armed be kept under arms, mitigating troublesome after situation ' 4 . i otherwise an \ unemploy¬ the Armis¬ /; ' ■ Civilian and corporate bank de¬ posits and government bondhold- ings 825) had Memorandum * Federal Screw Works common to them the were currently materially exceed Public National Bank & Trust Co. market none alone for Barfgis Brothers of cur¬ HtBlOG&CoM the 1943 year are 170 Broadway Bell System COrttandt 7-6190 Teletype NY 1-84 esti¬ mated at $43,000,000,000 vs. a level $10,000,000,000 an¬ nually in the years prior to 1941, of less than besides which the Department of Commerce has hypothetically pro¬ jected a first-year post-war busi¬ volume—provided certain re¬ quirements are fulfilled—of $165,- Jacksonville Gas Corp. 5s, 1967 & New Common Great American Industries ness 000,000,000 the $97,000,000,000 vs. volume for 1940). . alone as need may much as to manufacture 20,000,000 to 25,000,000 passenger cars in the United States before the post-war de- (Continued on page Greater New York Breweries Harriman . Among tne various industries accounting for an important part of the backlog, the auto industry Coca-Cola 165 Building 6s, 1951 Broadway 4V2S, 1958 Fiank C. Masterson & Co. Members New York Curb Exchange NEW YORK 5 64 WALL ST. HAnover 2-9470 Teletype NY 1-1140 824) The result in the action of prices Friday, Saturday and Monpage 826) Aldred Bottling Co. of N. Y. Coca-Cola Bot. of Los Angeles Panama Coca-Cola Bottling Company Investment Trust Analysis C. E. upon 1, 1967 Bottlers, Inc. Quoted request Unterberg & Co. Members New York Security Dealers Assn, 61 Red Rock 4*4% Debentures Due December Bought—Sold of you saw on needs observation, savings of individuals National Radiator number of things (Continued Miller Tool & Mfg. Coca-Cola Bot. "A" of Cincinnati This could have good. backlog and rights Stromberg-Carlson — — the business Request on con¬ came over blandly announced pulling its Wash¬ meant any which and rently is very substantial. (In connection with the. latter those of any pre-war year, coup¬ was country. with may thereby ment led civilian ington representative out of the Y. 1-2480 - , gradual conversion from one — Stock by W. of the peace-time activity, rather than previous week-end when that it but LUCKHURST&CO! Tele. 1-1825 news we Moscow Cornell Dubilier System Teletype, "N, $ Well, the first piece of crete New York states that there tice. develop¬ ments are and acts according¬ big news to have an immedi¬ ate bearing on the stock mar¬ ly. If its action is confusing it is no more so than the ket price structure. Blair 6* Co. Assn, even bond looking toward the future the bulletin cabinet officers would be the in¬ the v.;:'-v culate what all these own Dealers Broadway, New York, N. Y. their bulletin issued by McLaughlin, Baird & Reuss, a New prepared Reuss, partner Wendell firm. possibly 60 Broad St. Members York- Security New They have action with regard to presentlyinvestments may be calmly railroad Exchange,/and ing in Canada between Churchill, Roosevelt and their The market in its contemplated or It therefor abroad, new. meant that what & as concerned was request J.F.Reilly&Co. management, cases, plants on A mul¬ Some Thoughts On Post-War Prospects Of RRs. imitable fashion tries to cal¬ 1st Circular we - critical levels. All There Water & Gas State dling through." tto be Federal Gov¬ the In view of the recent tide of United Nations' victories on farmarket was July lows written Dept. steady but lacked any get up flung, fronts and the growing conviction that peace is so much nearer, now is a propitious time to examine the post-war prospects for the Administration "mud¬ and go. It was obvious that railroads, so that a future course of of - Gisholt Machine Co. (Tuesday) when previous column was Market decline to reflection Capital Gains Prospect Last week Says—Wy Teletype NY 1-1203 every resource moment. every is war never, more foreign to our principles. In fighting certain regi¬ / Broadway, New York 6, N. Y. HAnover 2-8970 employment. "In large measure these regula¬ tions supersede the functions of be the peacetime a * ■ only Gov. Thos. E. Dewey can tiplicity of federal regulations has bee n promulgated, governing hours, wages and conditions of of can of sure news knowledge.. total freedom. more can the must mobilize them cause by most vital re¬ have yielded we consume restraints temporarily or We ernment which are intact who law. part, Governor Dewey also had the following to say: "Under the pressure of war we have all willingly submitted to people a INC. Members Neio York Security Dealers Assn, In they be under Information L. J. GOLDWATER & CO. produce." of other must But events same "it QUOTED - it only in an economy of For nation, Like rights, once. Common Whyte as freedom p r4e s s. going anticipate the market foresaw Walter '< is that scenes. declared that SOLD - Statistical production and £ull employ¬ ment. con¬ are ifindamental as And what now it does not like what is on full ' merely re¬ anticipates deci¬ and sions and events. the local banks Call * •• freedom preserve . For the market flects Guaranty Trust Co. + •" * ^ Trust Co. . Jjc Aug. 23 on 39 of rights of labor been abridged by speech and freedom of the ijc Complete <♦> hard-won stock market. City Bank Farmers Trust Co. Buffalo understanding to make certain that the war¬ time change in the relations of government to organized labor is not of jjs at will take vigilance and enigma, an BOUGHT Referring to the restraints by the National Government incident to the war, to which we have all willingly submitted, Gov. Thomas E. Dewey of New York, addressing the annual convention of the can't be said of the same CERTIFICATES Harrison 2075 Teletype CG when it makes deals with and TITLE Co. CHICAGO 4 strange cartwheels which the Administration is tossing the Bankers Trust Company Central Hanover Bank & our 99 is obsolete Dewey Declares Rights Of Labor Abridged By War Must Be Restored Board of Trade Bldg. DIgby 4-8640 Teletype jnY 1-U32, 834 mies Gov. Ass'n advertise¬ and ments must be made in New York funds. Department York New NEW YORK 4 • Subscriptions in United States and Posessions, $26.00 per year; in Dominion ' Obsolete Members New York Stock Exchange STRAUSS BROS. Members ruary 25, 1942, at the post office at New York, N. Y., under the Act of March 8, 1879. a season those H. Field of City P. S. canning* can of yours—and prices through our Teletype NY 1-5 - the peak, stocks 25 Broad Street, New York Telephone HAnover 2-4300 that its Offices: Chicago—In charge of Gray, Western Representative, Building (Telephone State 0613). London—Edwards & Smith, 1 Drapers' Gardens, London, E.C. Fred STOCKS at Trask & Co. Sp< So'east Gas&Water [every and ad¬ OBSOLETE Now •encer 1943 week a CAN THOSE PREFERRED STOCKS Seattle Gas President William D. Eiggs, Business Manager Published AND COMPANY Public Utility and Industrial Seibert, William Dana Seibert, licmtns'Tfii - offerings of High Grade BEekman 3-3341 Herbert interested in are Southern Cit. Util. 25 Spruce Street, New York 7 Other 783 Broadway,, New York 6, N» Y, Telephone BQwIing Green 9*3565 Teletype NY 1-1660 HoiiRsseSTrsster - - * Established Members N. 74 Y. 1914 Security Dealers Assn. Trinity Place, New York 6, N. Y. Telephone: Teletype: BOwling Green 9-7400 NY 1-375 CRAIGMYLE, PINNEY & CO. Members ONE New York Stock WALL STREET, Telephone Exchange NEW YORK 5 WHitehall 4-5290 & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL 784 . Thursday, August 26, 1943 NEWARK UTILITY PUBLIC Insurance Co. Firemen's INDUSTRIAL of Newark RAILROAD Ample benefits American Insurance Co. (Newark) MUNICIPAL ■ i BONDS for moderate means of N. Y. ""s . A.CjaLYNANDCOMEANY J. S. Rippel & Co. INCORPORATED Established CHICAGO If fesl you New York current income your not you need, 1891 18 Clinton St., Newark 2, N. J, Milwaukee Boston MArket New will ■ . Jersey Insurance Co. York 3-3430 Phone—REctor 2-438S permit the life insurance PHILADELPHIA plan see our h i pre¬ Pacific Qoaii first five years. miums eased for the TRADING ■ SecubUieA Pugel Sound Power & Light Co. 5% Ask for , ■'w, our Wyeth & Common Memorandum Walnut Bell Phila. — and Sold northwest Frederic H. Hatch & Co. Accompanying Boom In J purchase a to according Lago Petroleum Industry," featured in the current quarterly investment survey of & Co., 44 Wall St., New York City, members of the New Mexican Petroleum Shields Safety Car Heating & Lighting Wires Private to Buffalo - Cleveland Detroit - - Pittsburgh - ; Exchange. Stock York Louis St. numbered "Once represent the These certificates Pennsylvania RR. Equipments Offered iy Kalsey, Stuart & Go. Halsey, Stuart & Co., Inc., and on Aug. 24 offered an associates $5,790,000 of Pennsylvania RR. 2y4% equipment trust certifi¬ issue of dated March 1, 1943, and maturing in 15 annual instalments, 1944 to 1958. cates, ; Series N, Associated with Halsey, & of aggregate issue of an $12,240,000 under the road's Series Equipment Trust, a previous is¬ N in of $6,450,000 having been sold February this year. : *• sue Series entire The certificates is be to N issue of secured by the following new standard-gauge rolling stock, and acquired: ger to be constructed five electric passen¬ locomotives, 51 steam locomo¬ tives and tenders, 30 steam loco¬ motive tenders, six Diesel electric Stuart switching locomotives, and 1,000 this offering are Republic Co., Inc.; Laden- Co., Inc., in Central balance burg, Thalmann & Co.; Otis & Co., Inc.; E. H. Rollins & Sons, Inc.; L. F. Rothschild & Co.; Hallgarten Co.; Hornblower & Weeks; Hirsch, Lilienthal & Co.; R. L. Day & Co.; Schwabacher & Co.; Edward Lowber Stokes & Co.; & Co.; Dempsey-Detmer First Cleveland Corp.; A. E. Masten & Co.; Heller, Bruce & Co.; The & F. Co.; Walter Stokes & Co., S. Yantis & Co., Inc. The and 1953 are non-callable priced to yield from 0.65% to 2.05%, according to maturity. The certificates maturing from and are to 1958, which in the event governmental restrictions inter¬ fering with the acquisition of the 1954 of equipment are redeemable at the option of the company in the period March 1, 1944 to 1946, in¬ clusive, at the face amount and accrued interest, prices ranging The offered are from 101 approximate yifeld on these to the first call ranges date, March 1, 1944, from 0.25% to 2.25% and thereafter to maturity 2.25%. The tional current situation in Na¬ whole, lost money, and its average earnings on invested capital for the period were a meagre 1.8%. the Of City Bank offers attractive this for reasons many showing, the two most important were' relatively low rates of oper¬ increasingly keen com¬ ations and petition. "With memories these wartime still investors consider to prosperity of steel pro¬ something essentially and to think of post¬ for the group in experience during At the same time, how¬ prospects the of terms the 1930s. appraisal of many market ever, been tin securities industrial other /has basis." & just issued by Laird, Bissell 120 Broadway, New City, members of the New Exchange. Copies of Meeds, York Stock this bulletin may be from Laird, Bis¬ interesting had upon request sell & Meeds. more liberal The survey changes points out that many occurring in the steel are which the during Industry affect will war years its earning after peace returns. Some cf these changes are unfavorable, some favorable. Careful weighing power of St. Louis, San Francisco much a on the pertinent factors suggests for undue pessimism on the industry's future prospects, the survey contends. no reason RR. Situation An interesting Interesting report" on the reorganization plan for St. Louis, San Francisco Railroad has been is not to tion or the of this forecast of purpose attempt a post-war steel produc¬ that of general business at Copies of time, the two being more or less this report and a special letter synonymous. If, however, there is any truth in the frequently heard discussing the outlook for rail re¬ St., Boston, Mass. optimistic organization bonds may be from the firm upon request. 150 on An In Interesting Situation a Growth Industry York Corporation boom in steel as a Bldg. 90. ST. LOUIS the Federal Reserve Board index, without D. P. PORTLAND, OREGON well." COMMON the war's effects will not apply equally to all steel companies and outlines the individual prospects for ten leading companies in this group The companies are American Roll¬ ing Mill, Bethlehem Steel, Cruci¬ ble Steel, Inland Steel, Jones & Laughlin, National Steel, Repub¬ lic Steel, U. S. Steel, Wheeling Steel and Youngstown Sheet & The study states that Analysis on Request )eltason, Tenenbaum, Inc. 803 Landreth Bldg. ST. LOUIS 2; MO. Teletype—SL 486 L. D. 240 Tube. Lilvinoff Replaced As Soviet Envoy To U. S. Government Soviet The ST/K an¬ Aug. 22 that Maxim Litvinoff had been relieved of his nounced on Russian post as the United and Co. 509 OUVE ST. Ambassador to States St SAINT LOUIS Bell been System Teletype—SL 80 replaced by Andrei A. Gromyko, Counselor and Charge d'Affaires of the Washington Embassy. The brief Soviet communique broad¬ the Moscow radio gave no cast by Members St. Louis Stock Exchange explanation for the move. Mr. Litvinoff returned to Russia for consultation last May but had expected back at his post in He had served as Ambassador to the United States been Washington. since December, 1941. Puget Sound Looks Good Puget Sound Power & Light Co. preferred w. i., and common 5% i., offer an interesting situation to a memorandum is¬ sued by Buckley Brothers, 1529 Walnut Street, Philadelphia, Pa., w. "It study probable State Teletype Securities Porter the as temporary, < Floor, have mind, in inclined been possibilities according to a bulle¬ at prepared by Raymond & Co., 148 to 100. 1930-1939, the industry as a years war National City Interesting considerable the 1930s because of fhe industry's drab performance after 1929. In five of the ten ducers $15,300,000, making the equipment issue an 80% loan. "steel states, survey bonds and stocks lost than , securi¬ caste during firmly York certificates maturing from 1944 through the composite gondola cars of 70-ton capacity. The total estimated cost of this new equipment is not less & Bioren ties," the among industrial of aristocracy Investment Tenth materials, as well as for export trade, • steel production will not lag and the chances are that earnings of most companies should be satisfactory. It is unreasonable to anticipate a boom in general business, as suggested by predic¬ tions that industrial production after the war might be around Steel the on goods, of railroad equip¬ ment, oil field supplies, agricul¬ tural equipment, and building entitled article an Effect War's "The Teletype NY 1-897 Camp & Co., Inc. durable general business, With¬ boom in the steel industry-, boom in out International Power Securities Units Bell unreasonable to anticipate It is securities Incorporated 63 Wall Street New York 5, N. Y. General Business a PH 265 N. Y. DI 4-1527 portland Shields Sees Sleel Rise We wish to — RIT 4488 PORTLAND, ORE. Bought Association Philadelphia 2, Pa. Holding Corp. NEWARK, N. J. 6—HA-2-2400—-Teletype NY 1-376-377 St., Teletype Amerex Qlnmpattg nf America Members New York Security Dealers i. Request Members Philadelphia Stock Exchange Members New York Stock Exchange 1529 74 Trinity Place, N. Y. w. on BUCKLEYMBROTHERS Members Los Angeles Stock Exchange Troster, Currie & Summers i. w. LOS ANGELES NEW YORK Home Office, Pfd. Puget Sound Power & Light Co. Co. 'Since 1893* pamphlet MARKETS forecasts on post-war had prospects for production of auto¬ mobiles and other consumers' Attractive Possibilities Federal Water & Gas Company according possibilities at according to an in¬ members of the New York and teresting circular issued by J. F. Philadelphia Stock Exchanges. Reilly & Co.. Ill Broadway, New Copies of this memorandum may York City. Copies of this circular be had upon request from Buckley may be had from the firm upon offers attractive current levels, request. Brothers. Volume Number 158 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 4206 785 Defaulted Railroad Bonds : Bond Brokers and Railroad Reorganization Securities Abitibi Power & Vilas & Hickey Members Stock York New 1 49 Wall Street Aldred Investment Trust Exchange pflugfelder, bampt0n & rust New York 5, N. Y, v Members Telephone: HAnover 2-7900 ' • ' / ■ Paper 5s, 1953—Bonds—c/ds 61 'Teletype: NY 1-911 New York Broadway Stpck 41/2S, 1967 Exchange Brown Company New York 6 1 Telephone—DIgby 4-4933 Bell Teletype—NY 5s, 1959 1-310 Canadian Pacific Railway 3%s—■—4s Railroad Securities The Securities Salesman's Corner Bonus Compensation As ; '/, Added Incentive During Sales Campaign ./'//•,>:!.• ,J\(» ./•; ; Following its spectacular gyrations in July, the preferred stock of New York, Chicago & St. Louis has recently returned to desultory trading substantially below the years' high. The speculative fever ; , / that is something about that race a invigorating..-•* The is ^average salesman gets more than-money !out of his job, for one thing. bored That's with:routine.:; why "'// ; * * persisted despite the fact-e>— the management has consis¬ tently discouraged such hopes by good thing once in a though the men in your sales organization may be the most blase and sophisticated lot of securities salesmen in exist¬ ence, they will enjoy getting into a friendly little scuffle, among see who is the best man for a month a or so, even If you same time it was appar¬ ently considered possible in many if they dend do set make a up real race out of it and the appreciate the fairness of such v v . knew enjoy it's men clever a vacation trip, with expenses paid. a has We a who good job on an & move Bell HAnover 2-0980 Teletype NY 1-395 Toronto Montreal most of RAILWAY COMPANY Specializing in same Underlying Mortgage issues. and Leased Line Issues LEROY A. STRASBUR6ER & GO. 1 action recent WALL Van Tuyl & Abbe STREET, NEW YORK 5 WHitehpll 8-3450 Teletype? NT I-2OB0 WALL STREET of the stock, then, reflects the dis¬ appointment that nothing has ma¬ time that on sales was one NEW a large dividend expectations of an or on offer exchange have a . considerable St. Louis, San Francisco (in reorganization) Minneapolis & St. Louis 6s 1932 meas¬ Minneapolis & St. Louis Ss \ Railroad 1934 of Minneapolis & St. Louis 4s 1949 appeal' in,, its own right, and Minneapolis & St. Louis 5» 1962 basis of- the excellent fi¬ Iowa Central 5s 1938 nancial' progress made by the Iowa Central 4s 1951 We also heard of another sales manager who used "prize con¬ company in recent years!. Des Moines & Fort Dodge 4s 1935 tests" very advantageously to create business and build salesmen/ -' Under the -debt 'program the who always like to send his men to the finest tailors for their suits management has evolved it is quite He said he would take a man who never wore fine clothes in his possible that preferred stock hold¬ ers might go through the entire Incorporated life and put him into a hundred and fifty dollar suit, and once he; war 63 Wall Street boom without any dividend New York 5, N. Y. Bell Teletype NY 1-897 (got the feel of wearing really good clothes, he acquired the urge to > returnonly" to find / themselves -continue to wear therm A "prize contest" that will lead the salesmen- emerging into the post-war with a to think of greater production, larger incomes and the kind of "more high grade; preferred on which pared with close to $7,800,000 dividends could be earned and supported in the depression of the abundant life" which comes from intelligent, constructive work, is paid even in periods of depres¬ early 30s. Even if the war boom always worth what, it costs. / :. ■ . ; • .V-... ;•/'• '.-/ '• sion. This would be a far sounder in earnings is not to be prolonged Now is the time to set up your plans for business after Labor Day. solution than would be arrived at for a further extended period it A "sales contest" can always work in with any other campaign you by receiving dividends now but is expected that at least these ob¬ remaining uncertain as to the long ligatory requirements will be re¬ may have in mind. Try it. ///,/ >> / term credit of the property and duced to $5,000,000 before a read¬ worried over the possible matur¬ justment period could set in. ure 5 MINNEAPOLIS & ST. LOUIS RAILROAD into Chesapeake &; Ohio .common appears inad¬ visable to say the least, the stock does YORK While purchase at this hopes of payment once LINE] substantial concessions below (Chesapeake & Ohio The - SEABOARD AIR Form Inquiries Invited common rumors. Registered logic in controlling interest in Nickel now) to support the a Plate manager who told us that he never saw a; really successful who didn't get the urge to do of these "prize contests" as soon as such a trip .was announced; He said, the fact that'he could go home and tell• the Missus to pack her bags/ that the boss was paying.for,their trip: ;was enough in itself to make most salesmen get busy. --.</•• ' ; salesman a , As to prizes, make, them worthwhile.; If there is anything most such terialized. arrangement. an WILLIAM St., N. Y. 5 New York prevailing levels for coupon bonds contemplate exchange into Ohio common. There would be sufficient themselves will immediately men of Chesapeake a at would arrears offer an fair chance. a 52 supply several lots of can In quarters that the "something" to be; done about clearing up divi¬ few bonuses for production, be sure every Don't put the star salesman in the same spot with the newer men, or those with the smaller production. Tie the idea up with a new customer campaign. Or grade a two months' production against what the same salesman did during a prior two month period. Put each man against his past score and see who shows the greatest percentage of improvement. In this way'you has HART SMITH & CO "to do something" about over $70 a share. These — 1 ; - —1— RAILROAD BONDS / At the won't outwardly admit it. man We stressing the necessity for making provision to meet the 1947 matur¬ ity of two underlying mortgages. -while.'Even themselves to time had been based in large measure that 1 competitive campaign is a a rumors rumors -Then, again, sometimes it's the fact that he always .has to beat his 'own score in order;to keep ahead of his job that causes many a man to stick to selling as a career'.-' Good salesmen have a. keen [competitive urge—they like. to 1 meet a challenge head on—they .become gripped the stock for that the management was going the dividend arrears which now amount to on There Montreal Lt., Ht. & Power 3y2s, 1956/63/73 the on Report of Reorganization Plan sent Request. upon • Frederic H. Ifatch & Co. 148 State St., Boston, Mass. - . . ity problems. < Philadelphia Transportation Company Consolidated ' - due 3-6s Since reorganization Jan. 1940 2039 has company reduced its funded debt outstanding by $8,276,191 including $1,165,700 of these 3-6s. This reduction is equivalent to $264 for each 3-6 outstanding. After all taxes, rentals and fixed charges, current income interest was covered 2.9 times for / circular request on ' i. Price at Market currently yields 8.95% ' ; * •' < INCORPORATED- 123 South Broad . V"; * 7 ' ' Street management first in the • charges. While the fixed charges themselves had been never bur¬ over rr—: All maturities been cleared cated that the 1947 maturities are now below secured $20,000,000. The un¬ 6% notes (extended to have 1950) PH 296 and 297 ... • v- ; Broadway "/NEW - , been program has the YORK « un¬ sional due in 1950 but aside from ser¬ the there is more While con¬ accom¬ whole no near shown Nickel Plate com- to 0435 : : Teletype BS 359 N. Y. Telephone HAnover 2-7914 k through year-to-year gains even The road July. in the high¬ was est tax brackets last year comparisons this for adverse as whole. It is year the so that not so are industry as debt that net for the full year will top At earned in 1942. it should not take long before the maturities of the next ten years are reduced to negligible proportions. With this background there is obviously ample basis for attitude towards a constructive road's the year preferred earned $24.10 share. a last which - ' maturing earnings a fall off from due to as recent the a ten¬ • 1942 • • mian heavy tax accruals, continued to report Corporation We maintain net markets in: RAILROADS Some Seaboard Thoughts , oft Circular Post-War Prospects on Collateral Trust Bends air line Consol. 6s/45 Bonds & Ctfs. 1st 4s/50 Bonds & Ctfs. request Ref. 4s/59 Bonds & Ctfs. Mclaughlin, baird & REUss Members New York Stock Exchange ONE TEL, WALL STREET HANOVER. 2-1355 ; . '/ NEW TELETYPE NY 1. h. rothchild & '• YORK 5 1-1310 *" v " ' ' / 120 co. 63 specialists in rails broadway COrtlandt 7-0136 n. y. c. 5 Tele. NY 1-1293 a expected, therefore, the $8,691,000 this rate . serial equipments other railroad have levels dency future CAP. than thirty years. plished, - fixed charges have now been reduced-to an indicated level approximately $5,600,000 below and, should for -As a measure of what reduced be elimi¬ through operation of a strong sinking fund. There is one other $6,500,000 divi¬ $3,000,000 nated in the of . prior to 1947 have up and it is indi¬ that and regular structive company the enough to threaten iously the road's solvency, company certainly had some momerits the make unsecured 6% notes. '' • - 120 rail¬ recognize the advis¬ ability of utilizing prosperity earnings to reduce its debt prob¬ lems and'the burden of fixed should virtually depression proof. question, of debt maturities, not¬ ably the recurring problem of the - PHILADELPHIA Teletype of the comfortable STROUD & CO. \ one Plate densome the 12 months ended June 30/43. Descriptive was This Nickel road group to •' * (3V2 years) the - The Tel. Wall Street, New York 5 BOwling Gfeen 9-8120 Boston Philadelphia Tele. NY 1-724 Hartford THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 786 Thursday, August 26, 1943 * Ohio Brevities GimSr'JRUSSiLLcV Members Cleveland Stock Exchange Union Commerce 1582 Cleveland Congdon, B. Morgenthau, Jr. as a Vice-President of The National City Bank. :Mr. Buffington will take over his new post on September 14. In 1919 after serving as a Sergeant in France and later in the Army. of Oc¬ Bldg., O. 14, Ohio Municipal Comment President of The National City Bank of Cleveland, has just announced the appointment of George Buffington, former Assistant Secretary to Secretary of the - Treasury Henry Sidney The CV & Summers ' 20 About Co. and ler Chicago. he joined Hayden, Mil¬ of Cleveland later years ago 500 Open Wire to Troster, Currte New York City in Illinois Distance Long 565 and 92 Manager of their becoming Co¬ From this Continental lumbus, Ohio office. position he went to he Depart¬ Appalachian Coals, Cuyahoga County in the amount of $413,000 and Toledo city and school district in the amount of , National City Bank of Cleveland Investment the entered Dillon & Co. of Eastman, fij partner He then became a the in served Later Bond Fi¬ War nancing Division of the Treasury took and Department quest/ active an ■ small- school . request on Commerce ington. Co., & Bank Building, Cleveland *• Bell Teletype Phone CV 496-497 CHERRY 0260 E. S. The Weil, Roth & of Cleveland for the past 18 months, has resigned for the Presidency Bank City cular on largest bank in that dis¬ and 194th largest in the Road and Sold — 1921 to Quoted the of dent Cleveland Mr. 2027 Union Commerce Cherry 7445 '< Teletype CV 348 W. Richards Field, vestment banking offered Shares O, were share, per group shares priced at $22.50 first the was of Cleveland M. A. Hanna Co. Common stock. The company, a manufacturer of present ferred it outstanding them, 6% the right on share basis, for new ex¬ for 4V&% pre- ferred shares. Investment Securities Union Commerce Tel. Main 6800 Doesn't Choose to Run Bldg. CLEVELAND, OHIO Teletype CV 67 William dent of Heintz Co. fused to land,1 S. "Bill" the run He Jack, fabulous of Presi¬ Jack Cleveland, has & re¬ Ohio - Kentucky - West Va. group rejected a move win first. thing WEIL ROTH & IRVING COMPANY I have else," a We have BONDS MUNICIPAL-CORPORATION BUILDING CINCINNATI no Jack to New Mullen, formerly "pub¬ director of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and one¬ licity South¬ . Bank Deposits Ohio State Show Increase; Loans Drop The L. Hart, Su¬ report of W. perintendent of were 779,701 on June 30, 1943, as com¬ pared with $2,226,897,900 on Dec; 31, 1942, and $1,959,786,521 as of 30, 1942. As of the same re¬ spective dates total holdings of U. S. Government obligations, di¬ June rect and guaranteed, by the State banks ciation of America, is the new edu¬ $975,157,233 on Dec. 31, 1942, and $697,798,400 on June • 30, 1942. Finally, total loans as of ; such in Ohio $1,375,241,944 on amounted June 30, Members Cleveland Stock Exchange Bldg. CLEVELAND not need tax who j New York Tele. NY 1-1541 Cincinnati Tele. CI-574 $45,000 1% Port Clinton bonds. $21,900 of bonds due 1944-53 DA's at 100.488 to the Port as National Clinton DA's. for by who selling are 100.83 at with six $59,- Bank, Lorain sold a & lV4's DA's. On next 1945-48. Monday Shaker C,X „• such With short a and supply help from institutional selling, no been nevertheless few Banking Heights School District will sell $10,000 due 1945-46, and on Tues¬ day Toledo will sell $78,900 due it securities,, Lorain 1.12% yield, and Halsey, Stuart Co. the third bid of 100.54 for with which to subscribe for gov¬ ernment the to Co., a basis of 1.10% net with Braun, Bosworth & Co. submitting the second bid of 100.74 for iy4's, exempt income, therefore is that wonder no has there reduction in the bidding no ideas for Ohios. . ", > there have been remarkably Ohios included in This offering Teachers by such Geo. E. Chapin State be- Joins J. A. White & Go. CINCINNATI, V and its Municipals The recent report of W. L. Hart, Superintendent of Banks for Ohio, shows - that deposits for state banks only in Ohio increased $364,881,801, or 16%, during the first six months of 1943. During the period, holdings of U, S. by these (Continued on page 787) \ > same Government /securities Trading han, Harris & Oatis and Stranahan, Harris & Co., until Decem¬ ber, 1940, representing them as salesman in various parts of Ohio from 1920 to 1940. More recently Philip Carey Suther¬ Co., in eastern Ohio. Mr. Chapin is the author of various works dealing with the municipal bond business. He is the originator of the decimal sys¬ tem of interpolation of bond Clair S. Hall & Co. Union ' Trust/Bldg. CINCINNATI 2, & values. Phone: Main & O.—Gillis, of Municipals ' 5% & 6% Pfd. Gruen Watch Co. W. D. Gradison & Co. anniversary tenth the the founding & Rus¬ Co., Union Commerce Building, members of the Cleve¬ land Stock, Exchange, on Aug. 23 , celebrated 156 Philip Carey Co. Com. CLEVELAND, Tele. CI Territorial Bonds ' Ohio sell OHIO 1433 Land Trust Certificates Celebrates Decade ; Lithographing Cincinnati Bank Stocks he has represented Ryan, land in U» S. Printing & Strana- successors, Markets • Marathon Paper Mills in the was Army "in " World War I, he was continuously associated with this firm Banks In Ohio Are Buying offerings. Ohio the Retirement System, MEMBERS of their, firm. New , York Stock • ■ Exchange i' Cincinnati Stock Exchange York Curb Associate New 642 were follows:.-$524,546,- as June 30, on on Dec. on Jufie ■■■■,, - Dixie 1943, $565,364,466 31, 1942, and $618,522,274 30, 1942. ■ - < • ■ Terminal Building CINCINNATI Tel. Main 4884 Tele. CI 68 & 274 OHIO OHIO Ohio P. S. Pfds. And General Market Municipals For Our Own Account Collin, Norton & Co. , MEMBERS New York Stock Exchange Cleveland Stock Exchange (Associate) Chicago Board of Trade Associate Members New York Curb Field, Richards & Co. Katz & O'Brien Toledo Adams 6131 Tele. TO 190 New York BOwling Green 9-2432 Union Com. Bldg. CLEVELAND Tele. CV 174 Union Cent. Bldg. CINCINNATI Tele. CI 150 J.A.White&Co. Investment Securities Carew Teletype CV-255 sold sold to SECURITIES L. J. Schultz & Co. do 1943,, dates Hickok Oil . announced been have funds throughout the country $2,591,- time assistant educational director of the Investment Bankers Asso¬ York Union Commerce executives of the State banks in Ohio time for any¬ spite preparations by many funds for subscription to the Third War Loan next month. Although many of 13 months when he Ohio group, Toledo Edison Pfds. WIRE •"/.•/'"v.-;' all of Cincinnati, are: B. J. Lazar, Federal Reserve Bank, Secretary; Gordon Reis,. Seasongood & Mayer, Treasurer; W. Maxwell Fuller, W. E., Hutton & Co., Recorder; Louis L. Kaufman, Office and Supply Ad¬ ministrator; Charlton .Wallace,; Publicity Chairman. • ern • ■ in Named to Capital Post A. Hanna Co. PRIVATE H. to declared. for this offering there exceedingly few Ohio bonds shown in the market, de¬ Except , have been twentyr Southern; Ohio.! of war cational director of the Gray Iron Founders' Society of Cleveland (Common) Union hand a . and Banks of Ohio, reveals that total deposits of the John P. Member Cincinnati Stock Exchange TERMINAL will have to take government. THE DIXIE Republican in Cleveland to draft him. "My first thought now is pro¬ duction. Maybe some day busi¬ ness Municipals County Halsey, Stuart & Co., with eight bids for municipals to provide more money for Mayor of Cleve¬ launched by a young WANTED OFFERINGS Other pre¬ to share a embracing to ; chairmen. offering was holders change Merrill, Turben & Co. cleaning equipment, vacuum announced Very Still Limited OHIO. —J. A. White & Company, Union Central National' Bank and Trust Co., Building, announce that George E. Dayton; Raymond F. Fletcher, The Chapin is now associated with Portsmouth "Times," and J. Harry their firm. Mr. Chapin started in Veatch, Dayton, of the Mutual the municipal bond business in Benefit Life Insurance ..Co., of 1914 with Sidney Spitzer & Co., Newark, were appointed vice- Toledo, Ohio, Except for a period public offering of the company's Nat'l City Bank totaled have Muskingum bids , , Banker, C. J, Devine & Co., Cincinnati; J. W. Bannon, President of the Security Central National Bank, Portsmouth; W; H. J. Behm, President of the Winters which This r upon /. Third Fifth Area, Howard of Hoover Co. of North Canton, Cleveland Trust Co. the counties two in¬ an common 108,634 <; Company, Cincinnati, has appointed chairman for the Third Horn- headed Co. & 4% circular of been and Weeks & this Trust & Co., Smith, Barney blower of dent Makes First Public Offering Bldg. CLEVELAND resigned and private business. enter Ky. CINCINNATI, OHIO.—Roy D. Moore, Ohio State Chairman of the War Finance Committee, an-j nounces that John J. Rowe, Presi¬ plans who Enyart to C. succeeded Patterson County, Refunding For War Loan Drive Co. Trust Copies Of Bonds Supply pals for five years. Member Cleveland Stock Exchange .:: difficulty. Building, Ohio Committee Named Before becoming associated with Na¬ tional City, he was a Vice-Presi¬ *Offering made only by prospectus Cayne, Ralston & Co. sale, but in view of offerings of considerable munici¬ General Electric join Bridge request. and associated companies. — little ' Irving Com¬ be had from the firm may than 14,000 banks compris¬ Reserve System. Mr. Patterson, who is 48, came to Cleveland from New York City Bought request, on Terminal McCreary Bonds. ing the Federal in Dixie pany, Akron, more Common report the suc¬ should bonds on have prepared an interesting cir¬ First-Central Trust Co. of the of trict "Hoover Co. August, subdi¬ only $130,- Ohio bonds due 1944-48 as l's at 100.475 desirable maturities, the all be placed with the very Cleveland, Vice-President Paterson, National the of 1899 ESTABLISHED Terminal Tower by 880 of bonds due 1944-53 as OTIS & CO. (Incorporated) Co. Common Hoover sold issues visions to of this cess Union Ohio will send late information Heads Largest Akron So far in the month of new ' Ralston Cayne, and what help it is to be of only a very temporary nature. promises of many market. \ It is too early to in directing Victory Loan drives during his stay in Wash¬ this state, in that prac¬ into the " come never of the short maturities be¬ cause ing sold/will be of little help in alleviating the shortage of bonds 580, with $88,900 scheduled to be sold next week. Early this month districts, which represent names tically various of blocks smaller the part Analysis Ohio at in Otis & Co., Terminal Tower, Cleveland, haye prepared an, in¬ teresting circular on National City Bank of Cleveland/which they will be pleased to send upon re¬ interest, least, centered around Considerable $363,000. Illinois Bank of Chicago where ment. and aggregating $294,- district school agency , . were«>> value, Cleveland city and totaling $804,000, 000 par largest marketing and oldest coal in the country. Inc., offering of Akron city district school Director t of a the in Included various issues J. K. Taggart was elected Viceand This fund received bids Wednesday for $3,365,000 of Ohio All of the bonds mature in the years between 1943 1948, with most of them due 1944-47. Altogether the list included blocks ranging in size from $7,000 to $320,000 par value. System; •municipal bonds. society. President event of the month in the Ohio Municipal yesterday by the State Teachers Retirement outstanding market has been the sale cupation, Mr. Buffington became ♦>associated with the Credit Depart¬ and will make his headquarters ment of The Central Trust Co. of in the Washington office of the Teletype } CINCINNATI Tel. Main 0138 Union Tele. CI 489 Central Bldg. Cincinnati 2, Ohio Tower Teletype CI 163 ' ' ; Telephone Parkway 7340 Volume THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Number 4206 158 Ohio Municipal News & Notes Tax for relief the legislation North enacted Comment Carolina, North Dakota and exempted all pay for . the1 various cludes this states substantial a service in¬ year in forces^ with Wire Bids cm VIRGINIA-WEST VIRGINIA granted real legislatures NORTH and SOUTH and personal property tax exemp¬ tions up to a certain amount or on certain CAROLINA property; fre¬ quently deferred collection of all taxes until after the war without types-of interest penalty; or than extended < owned by servicemen families. their or wives than more armed by Federal Reserve System located service.; •'A' were Virginia resident among the or least usually of the end eight for kota and Wisconsin—granted extension was months consin, the federation granted the extension at the same time war, from servicemen re¬ pen¬ the taxes. on In relief- the to this of veterans homestead war protect from from year new a feited tax from held sale taxes after the war feiture will be cancelled. fault can't or now are with income forces in field legislation of members ; / extending armed the regard to the .income tax has likewise been of members the Philadelphia provided with will be New placed be notified in enacted' enacted were in the to however, was gen¬ Arkansas, California; 'Indiana, New York, Approximate Yield to First call date 1.95% 2.05 Yield Thereafter 101% 0.25% 2.25% 100% 0.75 2.25 100% 1.25 2.25 1957 100% 1.75 2.25 1958 r 106 2.25 2.25 Issuance and sale of these Certificates ore subject to approval by the Interstate Commerce Commission. The Offering Circular may be obtained in any State in which this announcement is circulatedfrom only such of the undersigned and other dealers as may lawfully offer these securities in such State. HALSEY, STUART & CO. INC. CENTRAL REPUBLIC COMPANY '• ■ LADENBURG, THALMANN & CO. ' INCORPORATED OTIS & CO. E. H. ROLLINS & SONS (incorporated) ! ■_ incorporated HALLGARTEN & CO. HIRSCH, LI LIENTHAL & CO. L. F. ROTHSCHILD & CO. HORNBLOWER & WEEKS R. L. DAY &. CO. EDWARD LOWBER STOKES &. CO. Road and bonds of SCHWABACHER &. CO. BIOREN & CO. THE FIRST CLEVELAND CORPORATION dated Oct. HELLER, BRUCE & CO. Bridge Refunding 4% McCreary County, I 1, 1942, offer as an Ky.J incorporated a memoranr issued by the Weil, Roth & quest; from the firm ■ '■{' may upon: re¬ To be dated Match 1, 1941, Principal and semi-annual dividends (September 1 and March I) payable in Philadelphia and New York City. Definitive Certificates in coupon form in the denomination of $1,000, tegisterable as to principal. Certificates due 1944-53 inclusive, not redeemable prior to maturity. Certificates due 1954-58 inclusive, in the circumstances set forth in the Offering Circular, redeemable at the option of the Railroad Company in the inverse order of maturity, on any dividend date not earlier than March 1, 1944and riot later than March 1, 1946, on not less than 40 days notice, at 100% and accrued dividends. These,Certificates are offered for delivery when, as and if received by us. It is expected that Certificates in temporary or definitive form Will be ready for delivery in New York City on or about September 7, 1943. The information contained herein Exchange! Copies of This memorandum had F. S. YANTIS & CO. tax exempt se¬ of the Cincinnati Stock be A. E. MASTEN &, CO. WALTER STOKES & COMPANY inter¬ Building, Cincinnati, O., members income taxes, a step taken by at least a dozen states. Income from exempted. 1952 1953 1.90 1956 '-v other sources, ,1.80% 1955 com¬ Irving Company, Dixie Terminal not 1951 they servicemen's erally 1.75 Ex¬ and allowances from personal of 1950 1949 Situation Of Interest dum as 1—Exemption pay 1.60% 1.45 1954 , { 1948 1947 ; DEMPSEY-DETMER & CO. * curities, according to ' 1.25% 1.00 York occur time most frequently follows: inclusive. complete list a esting situation given y income Stock by the States, the Federation re¬ ports. The two types of measures ' 1,1944 to 1958, 1946 (Accrued dividends to be added) discharge of the service¬ to .. will be recorded and the investor property Similar each March 1945 Buckley sources. when, as, or if, changes induction, and the contract will relief . 0.65% of hands of the investor; a copy will be retained by the firm so that de¬ from-./the.-service.;'^ ' NON-CALLABLE MATURITIES AND YIELDS pile the quarterly reports to the government. Further information on this service may be obtained from Buckley Brothers. men • estimates on estimates accurate other therefrom AIsor by filing an 99 days after on Prices will after memo¬ from Peltason, Tenenbaum, Inc. 1944 investments, an analysis of tM quarterly income expectations remain in force until six months \ Copies of this * rf installments land they are within - re¬ tain affidavit Louis, Mo. randum may be had upon request ; buying from the state may re¬ the memoran¬ are to changes, are offering a new serv¬ investors, whereby if they pay tax-forfeited on was a baum, Inc., Landreth Building, St. payment aggregate to by Peltason, Tenen- as to principal and dividends by endorsement by The Pennsylvania Railroad Company ice to for¬ Minnesota servicemen who include and with¬ the in according issued iV ^ •• be issued under an Agreement dated March 1,1943 which provides for the issuance of an aggregate of $12,240,000 par amount of Certificates to be secured by new standard-gauge rolling stock, estimated to cost not less than $15,300,000. income, with the risk penalties for inaccurate esti¬ York delinquent of the tax dum i Certificates annual from conveyance; or payment , •% Brothers, 1529 Walnut St;, Phila¬ delphia, and 63 Wall St., New normally would be for-. to the istate because of upon redemptions ation, Authorized Issue of $12,240,000) annually $386,000 T T' These if most of the investment after the will be an Service To Taxpayers ors Minnesota law, delinquency a was To be guaranteed unconditionally mates, it is essential that invest¬ property owned by servicemen which deferred was interest per year. of war. Under ""C;: .7 the taxpayer's ability to pay is "impaired" or v "materially af¬ fected" by the service. i of delin¬ for sale one and terly payments based tax ample, exempted property owned by servicemen at the time of their until ' quires all investors to make quar¬ proceeding against their property. Arizona, for ex¬ quency This $138,243,000. Red including Vermont, collection ,1 Since the new tax law delinquency induction poration offers an interesting situ¬ "f CALLABLE MATURITIES AND PRICES ; servicemen be due noted, to states, - income taxes ; Several states took further steps to redemptions (PHILADELPHIA PLAN) : in 1941 and 1942. York Corp. Attractive Common stock of the York Cor¬ Wis¬ states, interest forgiven on delayed income ,tax: payments, though Arizona will charge 6% granted veterans of World War I, a step taken by other states this year and exemptions Wisconsin. and penalties will be residence on land receiving such exemptions.- In -this connection, Michigan * ex¬ tended of For forces armed equivalent to . several Montana protect servicemen's prop¬ erties receiving homestead, ex¬ emptions several states, including Louisiana and Oklahoma, made To with York office. 2U% Equipment Trust Certificates traveling abroad. effect gave servicemen the same service in of John F. Clark retired from part¬ nership in Newburger & Hano on Aug. 19. Mr. Clark made his headquarters at the firm's New •V.'iV'' JV, Cross and government officials ; Illinois and Iowa legislation in < it is program, approximately $141,000,000. Maryland, however, and for alties and interest • in for three months the >. < such six-months extensions. The 12 leasing as Anglim retired from partnership in W. E. Hutton & Co., New York City, on Aug. 16. Pennsylvania Railroad Equipment Trust, Series N war. states—Arizona, taxes property Sons, J. a California, Idaho, Indiana, Min¬ the states deferring of John ,790,000 for in collection & pay * owed by servicemen until after „ of the (Balance of nesota, New Mexico, North Da¬ . Kentucky and allowances, charge At Michigan, North Dakota, Ohio, Texas, Edwards • period of six months after dis¬ ; • member banks for fil¬ ing of income tax returns income other than service ! • a j. 2—Extension of time v and - G. tax all amounts received as pension, annuity or other allow¬ ances • for personal injuries or sickness resulting, from military Maine exmpted the estates veterans from all property taxes; Massachusetts exempted temporarily certain types of real to A. Aug. 13. a war belonging weekly firm changes: Joseph Witterman withdrew partnership in the firm of exempted from her gross in¬ else; servicemen and their wives. Exchange following the satisfaction bond that $3,000 respectively to income-tax exemptions for service pay. Mary¬ however, of property withholding tax reported month, when even though the rented to someone were - the ported] by services, homes pay-as- announced from the first full month of attached limitations of $2,000 and the in In. July, quarterly worth men has with bond sales. under $5,000. owned expressed slightly Mississippi made tax exempt the homes have to June, property provided the new taxes have not interfered with purchases of war bonds and you-go Bureau of Agricultural Economics. This report is based upon data re¬ Minnesota and Oregon come taxable property was not The New York Stock states, in . North Dakota also exempting pay land their quite to have said that the totaled New Hampshire in 1941 granted on belt corn report of the trend of demand deposits of coun¬ try banks recently released by the servicemen exemptions of $1,000 ; during Anent bank deposits, it is Telephone 3-9137 of those in the merchant marine. widows. or volume the latter half of 1942. interesting to note of $1,000 were granted servicemen this year by Connecticut, Idaho and Nevada, while New Hamp¬ shire allowed exemptions of $3r 000 for totally disabled vet¬ their in, greater their losses of such bonds , exemptions tax Apparently, System Teletypes MI 83 & 84 V. - Property erans, RICHMOND, VIRGINIA Bell million dollars less this year,; but yet not enough to offset CRAIGIE&CO. to a year earlier. nicipals and granted special tax-forfeited land protection almost a the banks have been buying mu¬ ,p. w exemptions, in .many relaxing the residence re¬ quirement; the seven Exchange Weekly Firm Changes which Ohio is included, had risen to 309% of what such deposits 41%. were MUNICIPAL BONDS homestead cases in (Continued from page 786) $400,084,711, averaged in the years 1924-29. A Holdings of municipal year earlier such deposits were bonds increased only $2,542,624, or 203% of this base. 3%. It is interesting to note that during the last half of 1942, hold¬ Bond Sales Unaffected ings of municipals by state banks in Ohio declined $3,471,248, so By Pay-Go Taxes that total holdings of such bonds Secretary of the Treasury Morby these banks on June 30, 1943 genthau was reported on Aug. 19 or covering 10. State N. Y. Stock state banks increased of number the property tax field, the Federation of Tax Administrators reported August measures armed the places of less than 15,000 popula¬ tion. The repefrt shows that these deposits in country banks Municipal demand Wisconsin benefit of servicemen by 787 ; ., baa been carefully compiled from 'v'., .?i * August 24, 1943. considered reliable, and while not guaranteed we believe it to be correct as of this date* sources as to completeness or accuracy, THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE .Thursday, August 26, 1943 jXwij Industry is lielping win the war;,; industry must help build ... ■ '-.V- "'.:V After'the war is decisively "wort:j-■ t^^-rlrv what kind of world is essential This must min is needed be town; a every man s for a just and durable peace? question is being asked today everywhere in the world. •; Yr. No expert It peacetime" world a "V;:j. j> a to as world tell peaceful;and neighborly the answer. 1 • \ : ^ as your own and farms are How can; is be a • busy world where factories working and where there such are 1 j • jobs for all. world be brought into being? The surest jv a ,. think and talk about it. Full and complete dis¬ to cussions must j | world in which decent people can bring up their children'decently. It way you on the porches of this country, over its fences, in churches, schools, clubs, and always at meals—that is how | 1. the terms of A JUST AND DURABLE PEACE . . formulated. In your ' discussions keep in mind this fact; peace must /> 4 •"•. of good will THE must can be provision in be just. Only INTERNATIONAL a just your terms your of can agree plans for peace can NICKEL be V ' be such that the people of other lands with them. There can sus- endure COMPANY, INC Subsidiary of The International Nickel Company of Canada, Limited ;• New York, N. Y. ; y Awarded, td - ••■■■? Huntington Works •X»Xy: •vwX mm mm Volume 158 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Number 4206 789 National Security Traders Association OFFICERS ■:r'U Secretary Edward H. B. Welch President Winthrop Pizzini 2nd Vice-President Treasurer Wm. Perry Brown 1st Vice-President Jerome F. Tegeler Russell M. Dotts EXECUTIVE The • Thomas A. Akin Prank P. Executive COUNCIL Council is composed of the officers and the following members Meyer COMMITTEE - Joseph W. Sener Henry J. Richter ON ARRANGEMENTS Chairman Richard W. Simmons Leo J. Doyle Henri P. Pulver Edward H. Welch Ralph G. Randall T. M. Wakeley Thursday, August 26, 1943 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL & 790 Greetings Froifi N S T A Officials Past and JOSEPH W. much A SENER' brighter It atmosphere at the annual meeting of the National Security Traders Association than was prevalent in prevailed Not only have our boys 3942. •'at the front" may be WILLIS M. SUMMERS . is pleasant privilege as a a National Se¬ Past President of the them to in present testimonial the to current Congratulations B. con¬ It WINTIIROP due pleasure selection and erated those to carried since on so are who well. have I ex- with was them for the spirit that they gen¬ Association, to be to commend the history of the National Security Officers for the work Traders Association stands as a publicly the attended vention. of us who remain confined quarters. /o-''In my opinion, the ten-year many curity Traders able assured of of the and; support interest the Present active in its affairs and many of that as deal learned of officer I an NSTA for the riZZINI great of a coming an the Our year. Association has become of my impor- organization's virility and usefulness of purpose. on sound .basic prin¬ X^ounded by able and administered ciples whose officers integrity was al¬ above question,^the NSTA progressively enlarged/ its ways has and influence. Perhaps the outstanding and r continuing contribution which the NSTA has scope one made of betterment the to the ceaseless campaign business is its educating crack-pot pro-, Toward posals into oblivion, yWell-armed with factual knowledge and forti¬ fied with Willis Joseph W. Sener the armed forces turned the tide victory and the continuance of our system but confidence in final in private Enterprise has had its effect in higher and more active of securities markets. We all hope before we it will not be long our "Victory hold Meeting" when we will welcome , Summers M. r done, and felicitate their successors elected at the annual meeting. I have had a deep interest in NSTA since its inception in 1934, and it is very gratifying to observe how the dual activities of social con¬ tacts and serious business have which both been cessful ' J. ARNOLD can helping in any way we in the "Third War Loan Cam¬ by paign" next month. to the ful Joseph W. Sener next this . In are the Middlewest prosperous, railroads are are operating at to with the efforts the fort in firm in the United States, officers of the Organi¬ zation this past year, has been one cf the greatest pleasures I have past Henry J. which has have officers of your given un- their time and ef¬ service. It is my sincere wish to be able to live up to the splendid example have so ably set. they B.» which Pizzini. Winthrop JEROME F. TEGELER I thank the members of the Na¬ ex¬ Working with Perry Brown and pleasant city, and industry is running night knowledge and experience, I am and day. Money is easy and certain that what' the Chicago plentiful. own are would have members from every capa¬ my which pended for the good of the In¬ dustry, I feel confident that we J. GENTRY DAGGY From the throughout our located stintingly not only for its members, but whole. If more of us were acquainted the other good, ; security busi¬ the country. ing Willis M. Summers conditions crops continue appreciate to in representing as it does the combined thoughts of its many ness, for the Industry as a confident that I feel for has given me" an work which the Association is do¬ benefit of the trading fraternity. EDWARD D. JONES year, opportunity factor .' Your SCANLAN Traders Association past tant members the of will administration. Security accomplished in a suc¬ year, officers for a success¬ EARL M. trading, work new Being Treasurer of the National v and under the W. Perry Brown, and his official family selected for counter B. Winthrop Pizzini Walter W. Cruttenden manner. leadership members our gratifying to all of us to that, in spite of adversity back our members who are serv¬ With a minimum of fanfare, ing their country in all parts of NSTA has been active in all the world. We can support them matters which affect over-the- best • good wishes to and my best wishes tend my sincerest It is note W. Cruttenden W. , HENRY have they high sense of /respon¬ a sibility, we stand ready td accept the challenge of Whatever j the rfu^i ture brings. •' !. v x.rr.: J. Gentry Daggy tional Security Traders Associa¬ for the privilege and honor serving them as Second Vice President for the ensuing year. tion of A been great amount of work has accomplished by ' Perry associate Brown and his during the past officers The re- year. Arnold plagued our industry since the National Security Trad¬ conceived, staunch-hearted member¬ Association ers that our was ship has overcome numerous ob¬ and stacles, today for institution stands which it as was an de¬ signed: the public good. /.We can all be proud that through co¬ membership has contribution- to • ; '.•! ■ ■'^ operation our fostered major our a industry. ,. It is natural to assume that this spirit will be furthered under the incoming administration and that can we look forward to continued progress to our J. Edward D. meeting Jones The security business has been and appears the immediate future promising. Edward D. Jones in with constant effort high standards of our / profession. " 'v'» Henry J. Arnold Gentry Daggy lacked contrasted , a regular had. numbers, pre Earl as WALTER W. war convention years was It was Jerome M. Scanlan CRUTTENDEN my the first group of 30 YEARS I want to take this oppor¬ nomination the NSTA, and I am sure that the coming year. Earl M. Scanlan wisely made ■ Request INCORPORATED for (Continued Daily and Monthly NEW YORK for the National Quotation Bureau CHICAGO Brown in my opinion is a selection most Quotation Services on Tegeler Perry President during the coming year Security Dealers Descriptive Booklet Sent of tunity of welcoming the new of¬ ficers and wishing them, along with our Organization, the very best of success and good luck for Specialists In Quotation Services-For Publishers of National F. . privilege to address Traders at their held was fully compensated for by organization meeting in Chicago the enthusiasm and sincerity of *n 1934. The majority of this those attending. Moreover, those original group of NSTA are still when good in maitain the SAN FRANCISCO on the benefit page 794) of Volume 158 Number 4206 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 791 > ' " ' ' • » . , The •:-In behalf ficers and I may Presidential of our the National Of¬ membership, express grateful .thanks to all < in making JNpSYT. A. Greetings proves adver¬ this of the,; most successful published; since the in the back in 11938.. Vv are This with represent us To issues our fellow half of our local untiring and un¬ the National and financial our industry. Seibert, his solicitors and the tire in affiliates and the the cooperation member, Herbert staff of the Financial over for in various and broadening angles of < represented ciation limited committees necessary tend in behalf of been your advertising mittee has than more demonstration the possibilities for greater givirtg the who number news • pThe National Advertising Com¬ Wm. Perry , support to your National Officers inauguration of the convention and obtained national con¬ Commercial and Financial Chron¬ icle. f cooperation special edition news results gratifying. most a our tisers and boosters for their tribution ■ . Advertising Committee Thanhs You entire sincerely • Chronicle,;; our I. may ex¬ membership expression of sincere our en¬ Commercial and appre- Patriotically the Tenth Annual Convention of the Na¬ tional Security Traders Association the Annual Business cancelled-and only was Meetings and election of Officers were before the NSTA in 1943-44 and with the assistance of the Membership the Association will go forward to an even more Harold B. Smith Mem¬ important place than it holds at the present time in repre¬ Advertising Committee received bers in attendance, in the spirit of cooperation in the trans¬ senting; the securities this year. industry. J portation problems of today, combined other business May the post-war era bring :.YY;;:YY;YY'--: Y-Yr YY-rYY-YY YY' Y jnatters by making their travel to Chicago serve a multir back our Convention Year-Book. Wm. Perry Brawny President* held at the Palmer House, Chicago, August 20-21. on - • ... , - , . tude of purposes. I p,. National Association, Inc.? office of President upon previous term of office. official ; I came before family of excellent co-workers who their part, aided me most fortunate in was did during my having an than more by Chairmen and Committeemen with fore¬ sight and energy. Again, I truly can say that I have with We have an active interest in the folloiving securities: me for the coming term a group of Officers and Members of the Executive Council which can measure up tion successfully to the Association. and to say that I carry on the business administration of your securities all matters on p pleased to speak for these gentlemen confidence will be upheld and that the Arkansas Missouri Power am Members of the NSTA will receive the best resentation American Furniture Mart Preferred to every qualifica¬ possible Coca Cola Bottling Co- of Chicago i p p Deep Rock Oil rep¬ affecting the membership and the Federal Water & Gas industry. Iowa Public Service As long as this Security Traders 100% support in the Association war have National Terminals will be Peoples Li^ht & Power $3 Preferred devoting the major part of their time to doing their served. Many of our our members are job unstintingly to give success so Bobbins & Myers Preferred & Common justly de¬ in the armed forces and our United Public Utilities $2.75 all towards ultimate victory and to have awaiting for these our their effort.; In the forthcoming Treas¬ part in bringing about the sure-to-come it is pledged Department'drive the members of the NSTA found Interstate Bakeries Preferred & Common . tional ury continues the members of the Na¬ war men armed forces the America of freedom and we women likewise unity of tion is most more important today than cherish. ever Doyle, O'Connor & Co. before, INCORPORATED and the fullest possible coopera¬ necessary between the various Associations of purpose the securities business. Much & $3.00 Preferred of Loyalty to the National Security Traders Association by its members is important business will 135 So. La Salle Street Chicago 3, Illinois come REMEMBER... '' ^:YY;Y:YY-'-YL;t'Y i WITH Y-J; ,,r nation-wide dealer contacts and private wire connections with brokers and dealers, and with no retail sales department of OUR number a of the larger New York . our own up-to-the minute trading facilities, serviceand markets are entirely at the disposal of -broker, dealer and institutional contacts, national and local, in our valued P OVER • * '•:< • i P /•-.?; •.Y.Y.-v- Y , - THE - COUNTER SECURITIES • in • ■ , •, . . •••'."• ' ' 1 ■ '■ -,'C- Y.P;■ i.. , - • ;V ; INCORPORATED Members 'New York Security Dealers I TELEPHONE: 45 NASSAU STREET RECTOR 2-3600 Association NEW YORK 5 PHILADELPHIA TELEPHONE: ENTERPRISE 6015 I" Y-:*'YY PPv-pppf^i-i-^Kohb^iSearhart & Company j Smith, ' Advertising Chairman. being elected for' another term, problems which B. 1942-1943 NSTA fully understand the responsibilities of the can more because of the Harold Security Traders BELL TELETYPE: NEW YORK 1-576 - THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 792 ^ !YY'Y/ Thursday, August 26, 1943 Municipal Finance lit The Post-War World ;;By :71 :-• ':v'''■ Executive V V;'—YYYY Director .-'YV'' '''"-Y:'- "CARtr:HC. -chatters, Municipal Finance- Officers Association of the ...United States and CanadaYY'YY'-' all large cities may levy revenues ^''Y-YY^YYY/ trend of municipal finance. The vast social and economic changes that most of the expenditures Municipal finance in the immediate post-war period is likely were in the form of payroll. influenced by a tremendous rush to. get on the public responsive to local community in¬ . A hodge-podge of governmental payrolls which will be felt most in Federal and State Governments come instead of revenues based in our .country have' been the : Y Y principal factors in amending the but considerably in local governments, Carl H. Chatters, Executive primarily on capital values. activity and governmental reve¬ "Some American cities, are nature and scope of local govern¬ nue sources: has developed be¬ Director, Municipal Finance Officers Association of the United States financial and Canada, told members of the National Security Traders Associa¬ beaded for trouble if there is any ment problems — and tween the federal, state and local substantial decline in business. these social and economic move¬ levels with little relationship be¬ tion, Inc., at the opening of their "»~ "No longer can owners feel that These cities have been refunding ments may have even more influ¬ annual meeting last week in the tween the unit of government as¬ increasing property values justify instead of paying off debts and ence in the future than they have signed to carry out an activity, Palmer House, Chicago. Y''Y, Reviewing the background of them in carrying investment real they may have peak maturities had in the past. Let me name just and its ability to raise revenue to estate at a loss." ;/:■ \:( V(!'y YY> YYy of bonds coming at unfortunate three things to illustrate. The do so. Whether it is appropriate municipal fi• \ to be greatly nance may as a the He added' that in the greatest menace to pub¬ limes." and private property post-war period he expects to see values of large cities lies - in the a further development .of revenue utter decay of their central areas bonds and that there also may be accompanied by falling property a tendency to make municipal values and the movement " of bonds payable from all municipal But the it a s lic be taken guide for future, . Chatters •Mr. declared the that war remained sub¬ stantially un¬ changed since earliest days although it was designed some Was Y' »■%.'';> Y/( Y-L address V in full - crease as of public em¬ would • necessarily in¬ would commodity prices. I. The amount left for debt service would from be 1930 too to small—as 1933—and it was there Introduction :You have asked the crystal it in would "The property tax is resented more and more by owners of real ; Government creates it a did market as expenditures government me as protends for municipal finance the years immediately follow¬ ing the war. But the ball which seemed crystal becomes cloudy when you inspect it too closely. So let us look away from the ball to the clear plate glass windows of the past and the slightly befogged windows of the present. • Perhaps this view of the past and present the country and to the finances of other governmental agencies, Fed¬ through PWA and RFC." estate because the tax does hot He said he personally hopes to eral, State, and local. But you can¬ reflect the ability to pay," he see a change in the revenue sys¬ not look at financial data alone tem so that industrial cities and when you want to forecast; the Said. ' ■"■• ■' are - much education the local for the invention of as the possible, to spect to care a do a given unit of government to job or collect or receive a certain type of revenue is seldom considered on a rational basis. automobile .Formerly each activity .was rather and. to the' modern.;ideas ^ith: re^ definitely Assigned to one level of for the ill, the ..hun¬ government, While' at the present many broad functions of government are carried on by all expenditures has taken place be¬ levels of government and many cause of this one physical contriv¬ revenue sources formerly collected gry, the unemployed and the aged. What a transformation of local these two social ideas! * time, , Now look out, the plate glass window at the past. : .V,;:Y-;Y "y*. : to gaze into ball and tell you what of due to phi¬ losophy. that eveyone must, have . r ' be defaults and delays. Further, the Federal debt would When most wealth was in the be hard to pay if levels of wages, form of real estate and other tan¬ prices and taxation were lowered. We should not be naive enough gibles. There is a growing resentment to think that public works alone all over the country, will solve the he said, unemployment against the local property tax, the problem in the post-war era." will sharpen our eyesight for; a increasing volume of tax-exempt Mr. Chatters told the security glimpse at the future.! ; ) • property, including that publicly traders he doesn't expect a flood Municipal finances may now be owned, and the decay of the cen¬ of municipal bond issues compar¬ studied intelligently [ only when ters of our large cities. able to pre-war levels "unless the related to the entire economy of Carl H. Chatters economy greatest ance and t financial difficulties because ployees ily for an ag- valorem taxes. in: favor of the and salaries and wages - ricultural said he "If has m a r He price inflation follows the change. YpY Mr. Chatters' our present local tax text follows: structure remains, there may be and local gov¬ i instep of being pay* able solely from ad • system us e d by municipal p r revenues., people to suburbs, he pointed out. Turning to post-war possibil¬ ities, Mr. Chatters continued: revenue ernments finance , r. ""\ .*v""i"" n. • The * ' --■**•> r■ yT * -Y''-T V.;~ ■''Y Y ' y v"^;/ . • : * . Background of-the Past by only one type of government are now .collected by several. ; ; The .revenue.system used by. the municipal- and local governments today has continued substantially unchanged although it was de¬ signed for an agricultural econ¬ omy and for an economy where wealth was in the form of tangible Fifteen years of growing federal relationships to municipal finan¬ cial affairs, vastly increased state revenues, and superficially im¬ property; real estate proved local finances, are just be¬ other goods.: „• > hind us. V V Y, In -fact , that expenditures priations from April 8, 1935, to June 30, 1942, amounted to $15,000,000,000, of which $1,000,000,000 was spent in Illinois and $1,750,000,000 in New York. Think of the tremendous effect on local government of such ex¬ penditures when it is realized WIRE Inquiries and orders invited T<),, as immediate * past* of-improved seen a tax at least as vulnerable to economic change as they To over were illustrate. 50,000 In in 1929. 150 , cities population median year-end tax CON NE C TIO N S FAST AND EFFICIENT WIRE SERVICE MAINTAINED BETWEEN THESE CITIES : well dec¬ collections, decreasing state and local debts, but there has always been a feel¬ ing that a crisis is just at hand. Most cities have -improved their financial position since 1932 but there are many others which are from" ade federal emergency relief appro¬ more municipal finance has I DIRE CT the r 'The above is illustrated by the as delinquency was Volume 158 Number 4206 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 26.35% in 1933 but was reduced to 6.0% in 1942. Accumulated . : tax delinquency ; (median) 128 cities 48.4% 1935 to debt the has stant 25,5% ten fairly con¬ between years $16,300,000,000 and $16,800,000,000, but State * '< has debt s declining. been has be- fluctuated tween $2,900,000,000 and $3,200,- 000,000 and is now decreasing. New York City alone had a net debt of $2,385,111,000 30, 1943, which on more was June than double the national debt in 1902. • The increase j and local of state expenditures .between is related to the tary * system, debt, areas, accompanied , by falling property values and the movement mone¬ world vor in 34 of these while the •' . represented by over-; creases were head schools,1 libraries, recreation and welfare. costs, The protection; decreases tures for in expendi-l health, and the most signifi*; highways, sanitation. cant were < But increase was in the amount of * state expenditures, which in1932, exclusive of debt retirement,; amounted to $2,495,000,000 and by| 1941 had increased to $5,375,000,-: 000. Practically all expenditures for state purposes increased but the greatest proportionate in-; creases were for protection, wel¬ fare, schools, and fiscal aid. ; Rapid extension of local retire¬ ment or pension systems has taken place in the last five years stimulated by the Federal Social Security Act in which public em¬ ployes do not participate. Nor must we overlook; the entry of public employes into the ranks of union>workers. here: into three groups: those that just seem to be true and are foretell city decreased ■ fact, local expenditures, exclu-i s}ve of debt retirement, Increased from $6,319,000,000 in 1932 tof $6,783,000,000 in 1941/t The in-i the- desire and of people for in ' the'- surrounding creased. leisure better place to live. a social In two 140 areas cases both need the creased issues 1943 as the has greatly : know. Sales of you in first about were issues of new billion "dollars six a new; a ten-year average of more that amount for the twice and original issues. current financial The : *'• ' • had declined to obligations record following the war. in the years A generation of continuing tech-; mical improvements lies behind us. J havebeen There beneficial ditions have been created in some when war public necessarily commodity employes increase, as You also may continuing high levels of and taxation. wages control of Gov¬ business will continue, not because you nor I want it, but because such controls be may flash be forces have will of cost local government Some Perhaps there will be no is a decided trend away from centralization of revenues in the Federal and State govern¬ ments, and unless there will be local govern¬ be prevent Certainly there will be in the that local the the revenue industrial system cities of owners tax BOND increasing cities, may levy rev¬ responsive to local commu¬ nity income instead of revenues pay , if prices and taxa¬ lowered. Nor should we This as primarily may capital values. taxes such on mean wage Philadelphia has; it may re¬ regional sales taxes; or it quire may mean taxation of tenants occupants. ; Some troubles 777-•■■ /.•;7':■ pear public will be are more Will bound to ap¬ in the post-war bring bond post-war flood of works municipal issues?t; Yes, some, but'the a new era. , volume will not meet pre-war lation; boom cities will find themselves with great masses of unemployed. Perhaps both will happen. What unless the Government creates a will the people do who have market as it did through PWA and xlocked to Norfolk, San Diego, the RFC. The volume of new is¬ Portland, and Detroit? That will sues will be restricted by the use be determined partly by individ¬ of reserves that have been cre¬ ual whims and partly by plans of ated and by the more general industry for conversion. War in¬ adoption of pay-as-you-go poli¬ dustry cities may be more sound cies of financing. There will of (Continued on page 794) J levels or pre-depression or levels S STOCKS PUBLIC UTILITY PROVINCIAL AND MUNICIPAL INDUSTRIAL and reflect the ability to pay. No longer can feel that increasing prop¬ 'Markets maintained in all classes of Canadian external : owners erty values justify them in carry¬ ing investment real estate at a loss. •■ - and iniernal bond issues. • . Tax : exempt property has in¬ creased in volume by federal pur¬ carefully at the record of fifteen chase of land, local acquisitions twenty years ago. i v' -1 ; ^ by tax foreclosure, and liberal in¬ .. Where has this record of change terpretation of exemptions for re¬ A-Slock orders executed on the Montreal and Toronto Stock ■or brought us? purposes. i in. Present Conditions That Determine The Future ; What . are the important * factors the and in looking back. were ■ v ele¬ affect municipal securities. Several ments «; general economic federal debt and the extension of federal income faxes must necessarily exert some The volume of local debt and on the ability of the individual to meet pressure on To illustrate, : or net New York markets V1' ^ .V:V; \'V/i' .*':>• ;•/ the state ' tax present economic,- social governmental structure that tend to influence municipal finance in future years? Here we •must be- mote specific-than -we ,in Exchanges, • ligious, charitable and educational . commissioner of New Jersey, when directed by the Legislature DIRECT PRIVATE WIRES • :•'•V.';. \ 77;. CONNECT cR-v-*;" 7/"' 'yy, .. OUR quoted '/>'■ .'t'1t".'; NEW on request. v*7'. !'*•' '7:- v'' YORK, BUFFALO, TORONTO ' •* •* AND MONTREAL OFFICES to investigate in 1938, found ex¬ empt property in that state alone valued at The 000. sened by more than problem the $1,000,000,is fact that . perform 1 But the greatest menace to the public finance and private prop¬ erty values of Jarge cities lies in the . utter , v r BELL SYSTEM TELETYPE N Y 1-702 '* /7". 7'77"vv' .* ' 7, 7/• 7.;'.'' '7 V *7 ' .7 ' -•!' *' '* '•*/*."/xh. 7 /' .»• :•!. 'V-v^ •' Doxbiion Securities Grporatioh many serv¬ ices required by state and federal properties. 7'-> three- fourths of this property is pub¬ licly owned for the local govern¬ ments have to * les¬ not decay of their central There great reshifting of popu¬ either that or the war a estate not or \ ■ GOVERNMENT property, real does all large all centering around real property, present the greatest questions at the local level. The the so and ments, by re¬ companying this, there should be, hope there may be, a change areas including that publicly owned, and the deteriorating of the centers of our large cities—these three ele¬ because a „ Growing resentment against the more ex¬ and I based to naive , nor _7 ;■(7 enues hard era. ; ■ alignment of activities or func¬ tions between the different levels and types of government. Ac¬ a of wages, were revenues !':V ; activities, problems for the for they will no greatly expanded in population, private payroll, and public services. Other communi¬ ties, many rural and semi-indus¬ trial, have remained unchanged. property tax is resented prob¬ municipal finance. Unless there been local property tax, the volume of tax exempt the on remaining taxable property. A sound policy for housing finance industry and the armed demobilize. de¬ exempt basis, would throw a fur¬ ther disproportionate share of the employment problem in the post¬ • conditions finance the policies with respect to subsidies. Very great expan¬ sion of public housing, on a tax by depres¬ the Federal followed Furthermore, would levels tion to necessary boom sion. debt $144,000,000,000. post-war local on on prices.'; The penditures. small, as it was from 1930 1933, and there would be some ernment will either remain about pending effect pend neither prices, that will be difficult to meet .changes in financial planning and procedures,: in accounting stand¬ ards and practices/ in municipal •debt: administration. Municipal financial reports, while leaving much to be desired, are: vastly Letter than they1, were, from the standpoint of content, reliability; 'and appearance. Budgeting meth¬ ods have been developed and manuals of procedure are becom¬ ing comVion. Perhaps the most ■significant and apparent improve-; -ment has been the higher level; of ability and knowledge of the1 .individual municipal finance of¬ ficer. If this picture of improve¬ ments seems too rosy* just look : . war areas scale housing proj¬ ects, both public and private. The governments expect was *. tremendous expan¬ have of wages defaults and delays. , municipal ..fa- *. collections - a of large local , standing : be too • will have at least as good a / plain conclusions. are some enough to think that public works alone will solve the uations extends ments retain their vital to are good, and operat¬ constant or continue downward. ing budgets are balanced. If this penditures. I ; " f Bear this in mind when consider¬ As a tribute to local govern¬ condition continues, municipalities ing the property tax as the chief ments: They have a record of pay¬ will Renter the post-war period; source of municipal revenue. . the ment of their debts which cannot stronger than they entered be equalled or approached by any depression period following 1929. IV. Municipal Finahce^Post-war About twenty states? now have general class of security except War or no war,, many condi¬ the obligations of ; the United laws permitting municipalities to States Government. In spite of set up reserves for post-war uses. tions have been accruing which The effect of war employment inevitably would have changed a few refundings and scalings of and war expenditures has been; municipal finance* Some of these .debt, and in spite of some delays in paying principal or interest, decidedly' "spotty'' insofar as mu¬ .conditiohs have just been enumer¬ The im¬ the municipal bondholders in the nicipal finance is concerned. Con¬ ated, others will follow. aggregate suffered negligible And there is every reason to believe that the present, out¬ What should cities do municipalities is generally, Even now, two years later, there strong. That is to say, short term are indications that assessed val¬ borrowings are unusually low, tax .Without, in¬ bound to be sion amount left for debt service would $163,000,000,000, but in 1941 this position ' government aid, directly or indirect¬ ly, through such agencies as the RFC, PWA, or HOLC. Following the war there is or lems of would period. But taking the "Bond Buyer's" figures for June, 1943,] nificant at a time when prices alone, total issues of $58,000,000 and wages are going up. The as¬ included $50,000,000 of refunding sessed valuation of property in bonds, leaving a mere handful of new credit and during the period of recovery. As matter of factj the downward trend has continued.. This is sig¬ in 1932 the national should be determined now. would 'a States becomes administrative v remains, there may be some finan¬ cial difficulties because- salaries in areas representing population. • f the [United and Here The assessed-valuation of prop¬ erties has not been increasing than same our municipalities, the If price inflation follows the war, and our present local tax structure owners half of a with compared erty of of are financing after the war? mu-l present the major problem for the de¬ municipal authorities and prop¬ months quarter our greater tasks form of streets and sewers, air transport and welfare. Again much depends on whether or not the ment now? . The volume of with new course, be a repetition of the old pressures for over-expansion of facilities and expenditures in the machinery more complex. What is the job of a municipal govern¬ area philosophy nicipal ( bonds future For when for greater central- city and-the surrounding declined in population. In 88 If the; the accuracy. added to population area in¬ and economic' more cases; the area outside the consequences of these desires come! central city or- cities grew faster about, the finances of all levels than the central city. When indi¬ of government will be changed. I viduals and industries desert the Directly in the field of munici-i .center of a city it. looks pretty pal finance there are several im-i bare. ;Values^ fall,; rents decline, portant factors including the de-j buildings deteriorate; and slums velopment of public "authorities"! develop. The remedy requires the and the more extended use of utmost in public and private co¬ revenue bonds. Care must be ex-! operation in planning and financ¬ ercised to prevent abuses of either.] ing. At the' moment this seems to of tending for a moment to criti¬ cize, it is correct to say it will have a bearing on municipal ex¬ losses. which, in my judgment, about, are divided come - . is significant. of 793 like private debt. -; Thomas A. Byrne,, tax commis¬ labeled neither desirable or un¬ Recurring efforts to tax the in-; sioner, assessed values of prop-, desirable; those that are undesir¬ come from municipal securities erty, from 1930 to 1942, declined able; and finally those that ap¬ periodically upsets the market 16% or $141,574,110. Of this loss pear desirable socially or in the and is a conscious factor in large 58.4% or $82,171,010, was in the interest of better municipal fi¬ scale municipal financing. The downtown area alone. Milwaukee nance. Before drawing the post¬ desire of some federal agencies or is no worse off than scores of war picture,/ may I suggest that individual; employes to control other cities. There are, in the the problems of municipal fi¬ municipal borrowing is at least United States, 140 metropolitan nance, as stated by Dr. C. E. Merannoying. Prevailing low interest areas, each having-one or more riam, hinge quite generally rates are giving states and munici-; cities of 50,000 population or over. around the simple question, "What polities the opportunity to refund These cities contain more than are urban functions under mod¬ existing debt at lower rates and half the people in ^continental ern conditions?" If we were free also permit trust, sinking and in¬ United States. Between 1930 and to answer that question we could vestment funds to take a substan¬ 1940 the population in the central more and tial profit on holdings of munici¬ Thinking cas-j /{ ually we might have assumed that pal securities.; ^ *• .-,v The future expenditures of mu¬ there would have been a decrease during this period. As a matter' nicipalities will be influenced by •1941 1932 events may of national,! people to the suburbs., In the municipal debt is; city; of - Milwaukee, according to while state and t 1942V Local : in remained for > in levy current of course, for from reduced was of his local taxes.. The federal Buffalo . 40 EXCHANGE PLACE, NEW YORK 5 Philadelphia London, Eng. Halifax ' Toronto Montreal Telephone WHitehall 4-8161 Winnipeg Vancouver ' THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL 794 development cuts the amount of munici-: palities.' Likewise orderly devel¬ the capital investment by Municipal Finance In cuts -operating opment The Post- it would cause to scattered serve costs be¬ be necessary, not miss developments require unnec¬ (Continued from page 793) essary capital outlays and exag¬ to point out gerated operating costs. Why per¬ expenditures may mit them? be greatiy increased by the pres¬ V The war may be the opportuj Some cities will be in trouble sure for employment. If the pres¬ nity to make highly ".'desirable ,if there is any substantial decline sure is too great, will the in¬ changes that could ;n6t'vbeyply ,in business. These cities: have creased cost be financed by bor¬ tained in normal times/or;;it may .been refunding instead of paying rowing or from current revenues? be used as the V excuse ^for off debt and they may have peak Anyway, you watch it. After the war I would expect "sloppy" work. All of us with;an /maturities of bonds coming at un¬ interest in municipal ^'finance fortunate times. The number of to see a further development of should use the war as the'; means [such cities is not great but it in¬ ihe use of revenue bonds. There of getting better laws, eliminating cludes some rather large and may also be a tendency, and I practices, .cutting., out. think there should be, to make harmful .substantial communities. .after the may I sures. than they were be¬ war fore, or they .unemployed. be deluged by am fellow trying that municipal . While municipal bonds payable from all municipal revenues instead of be¬ that the largest cities— ing payable solely from ad val¬ do not mean to imply I jthat they will be in trouble, it does seem more vulnerable than smaller places in the period ;be the war, particularly sition period. This taxes. orem .maybe our 50 or 75 largest—will Presently outstanding munici¬ the after pal debts will be paid iii the post¬ in the tran¬ war as era well they have been as will be due :n the depression era, probably to the accumulated decay in the better, because there are less larger cities and to greater haz¬ bonds outstanding of the types ards of unemployment in the that caused the earlier defaults. larger cities. : 'S Unless revenue bonds are abused Municipal finance in the post¬ there should be no large scale de¬ years will be greatly affect¬ faults by particular classes of ed by. the tremendous pressure bonds comparable to special as¬ for employment on public pay¬ sessments in 1930 and the years rolls, The pressure will be greater following. at the Federal and State levels The Federal Government may war but local level. -plentiful at the has Government Federal The be successful municipal .hundreds of thousands of civilian workers "for the duration and six would back home? they willingly go Thousands of veter¬ can ans will return to the public posi¬ tions which the£y left to enter the Will forces. armed who the veterans will as an eral turn considered you would and be would First, policies finance. policies State, and local that the acts of fi¬ may (The return There will be govern¬ professors college to their Officials Post-Present promote and uphold the standards teaching!) actual need, for large numbers of employes to do the .public construction and main¬ tenance that has been delayed by war. Reconversion subsidies may help. And finally, the of industry for scheme ployment may whole full em¬ be developed far •enough to relieve all these pres¬ to ment create employment nances so, local their fi¬ policy—if of work by State and government. Perhaps dictated such a then financing of post-war im¬ deserves considera¬ provements tion What will administration continued be very desirable policy EDWARD II. WELCH by the new,officers. .... k: I ycfcft sincerely appreciate this <l Entering its tenth year the Na¬ opportunity,and at this '- time tional, Security. Traders Associa¬ tion with the rest of the nation is pledge my.:whole-hearted support Sot my ' fellow * officers ' and the facing the vicissitudes of war and is , nsta;^": rr; , $ v.;-';/:-;:.-; y F. Tegeler.y r* jf Jerome RUSSELL M. DOTTS .. Ir it is, indeed, a privilege as well pleasure to be able to serve as,; a an .organization which has itself over a period of ah "integral part of proven united with their efforts'to aiding in the and time and in govern- loan drives .war on us f . Just two ideas are termines what to do they will be able will be compelled to or in the enough. de¬ now post-war do Municipali¬ era. ties which weaken their financial structures must now inevitably spend the post-war period "bury¬ ing dead horses" and trying to get out of the hole. A That is inevitable.- municipality which makes conscious nances just as plans, drift but into lets Edward difficulty,: has certainly made ment its plans future that is dark. a no its £ fi¬ But a v'v • Russell M. Since Dotts municipality that takes construc¬ tive steps now will tion to be in a posi¬ out whatever plans carry era requires.So I way to plan for the with and called do and the things that constructive are sound financially. In At NSTA Among Armed the Forces Welch H. the war bring to possible. so, with our in the re¬ continu¬ not to pledge were the continuation of of the duties myself to its >ociation has done much to main¬ tain the high standards the my the general welfare of the busi¬ the ness. We shall continue to realize our and responsibilities and to pledge our¬ selves coming year. good. • - " m Edward II. Welch Cotter Heads Division the deepest sense of and Mrs. Owens and Major Herb; to Of Third War Loan responsibility that I will endeavor Blizzard of the Air Force. . together for the work to common whole hearted support during It is with Kenny Owens of Camp Grant, 111. markets worked consistently for has and of trading over-the-counter the in splendid economy progressiveness, such as we have experienced r under the capable leadership of William Perry Colonel in 1934 organization the National Security Traders As- Brown, to whom I promise to give visitors-from Lt. country when I would be remiss in my if I Maj. Blizzard were. do ally urging the purchase of Gov¬ ernment securities. administration Meeting " our to cent bond drives and in that way they cannot lose. Lt. Owens & serve upon whole hearted support post-war era is for municipalities to agencies to the earliest conclusion the Orderly those of armed forces and the home front are devoting also; Have had ! an opportunity prove our ability to cooperate ; We would be to exercise control over development of land. ability. Many of our members are in the industry; our country in aiding our to the fullest extent of our to be years now. Another Dotts. M. policies and work of the previous to municipalities do the best public / Russell Finally, may I mentionVpostf; planning for municipal-fi¬ nance. say works were just about neutralized by the curtail¬ through you of the NSTA. (Continued from page 790) war will not nulli¬ one order.' much- if do so. post-war the efforts of the Federal Govern¬ ment wish to do house vin can the ty the acts of the others. We were Some Fed¬ not that wise from 1930 on and properly re¬ and local State to ments. can group of the Federal, governments, so entering wedge. employes municipal our Your for for it now? prepare important nancial for laws civiT service under found for the there must be non-conflicting .public jobs with "veterans' pref¬ erence" Have market municipal help persons press you Two did their work be released? Other this what be to have markets New bonds. securities. Will months." in its efforts to tax wood, and generally putting trust they have placed in me; and will do everything within my ability to , dead the for members Greetings From NSTA Hit-and- areas. Thursday, August 26, 1943 CHRONICLE - show my gratification to my William the E. Cotter, counsel for named Director Corp., has been Division it Third War Loan, of the announced was W. and- Industry Commerce the of Carbon and Carbide Union Aug. 14 by on Chairman Randolph Burgess, of the War Finance Committee for The aim of this New York State. Canadians? division, Mr. Cotter explained, is "to bring the rank and file per*in sonnel business and houses manufacturing plants face to face with Yes—Canadians! to need vital the 'Back the Attack' overseas—money groups boys which is merely and repaid with interest. We will seek to ous money our Government the to loaned which will be of of impress the vari¬ with the necessity of investing in war bonds, not only to help effort, but to help our war themselves," The program and Industry War Loan Cotter at leaders Incorporated man outlined the Union the and Wall Street New York man Mr. League on of the Industry Division 1943 Red Cross drive, and for two years was 14 by luncheon of business of the chemical group Commerce in Division of the Third Mr. Cotter was Chair¬ Aug. 16. Wood, Gundy & Company of the Commerce was a at said. he of the General Chair¬ Greater New York Fund, in addition to his various directorships on and charitable war hospital agencies. boards Another activity is the Chairmanship of the Selective Service Board at New ^ y. "W- it Rochelle. Volume 158 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Number 4206 79? NSTA MEN IN THE SERVICE Baltimore Security Traders Association William William A. Fred Brown Robert P. Chambers Jack C. . . " Bernard E. Eberwein Lloyd R. Freeman Theodore Paul W. Glenn - • r • ■ Jensen F. / i Kratzer, David C. Benjamin C. Mitchell, Jr. Joseph T. Netter, 2nd Thomas D. ^ Wallace J. Dana S. Burnham Yates M. Kansas-City (Mo.) Don D. Randall Russell G. K. Francis John J. Doherty Joseph F. Donadio Swann Harry Welsh Wardley John Frank L. Elliott Wurts Gordon R. Foote Howie Young * . ' William - Jack Harry T. Gallaher Municipal Bond Club of Memphis Sparks Strandberg Collins Alexander Forsyth W. E. Gray B. Gray Gray Jack Wheeler v John L. Joe Claude Denham McDonald Jackson F. King Wm. B. Pessell Channing F. Lilly, Jr. A1 ♦. ... Gustave L. New Orleans Security Traders Association Raymond W. Maxwell Bond Traders Club of W. F. Nicholson Colin A. Donald Jack F. Bosworth Campbell A. F. Weber Dallas Bond Club Thomas Boston Securities Traders Beckett W. H. Bernard, N. Charles Frank Bond Traders Association C. Jr. C. Brittain Paul J. Goldschmidt Max Robert Hall E. Parkman Hardcastle | Nicholas Carl A. . . Russell Walter James Cooney E. T. Ackman Sughrue Morrison Arthur Sterling John Wheeler. Chester H. : Gareth Cook Security Traders Club of Saint Louis Thomas Ayers Victor Battefeld Charles Baucom Glass, Jr. Graham, Jr. Kellam Petersen, Jr. John Bunn Clyde Clarke Earl Essert Edw. E. Haverstick, Jr. Edw. J. Holstein Frank E. ;,; Association of Philadelphia ; Wm. Appleton Ed Atkins E, Voysey Len. Young Bill Bailey. - ,V1 Bond Club, Inc. E. * Jacobs Oscar W. Rexford George Ryan Elliot Wm. H. Stein H. Taussig Theiling Vincent Zerega Kenneth Blizzard Boston Bob n Security Traders Brinton Feree Brooks Association of Detroit • George Burgess Carlos Carl Gearhardt Nick Eddie Christian Walter Bob Richard JHarry. A.f FUder, Jr. John and Michigan, Inc. Cardeza Richard C. Crisler ' Donald Bradley Redden Boenning, Jr. Maulsby Forrest J. H. Fyfe , Holbrook Batton J. Smith Ferrebec J. Dahner Security Traders Association of Connecticut Pelton, Jr. Tarleton The Investment Traders The Cincinnati Stock & Dolan, Jr. Egan Donald Sam Goodman r , Wickham Moore Wifkins Jack Danner H. Bond Hodge Davidson Herbert . Francisco E. K. Whitaker • . Whiting Graham Walker Traders Association S. Charles H. _ Edward A. Lloyd E. Legg Thomas Skinner, Jr. J. Perry Smith, Jr. Czarnecki Oliver J. Troster John Voorhis Bollinger Pierre Kosterman R. Herbert W. Cooley i John Hess Hen J. Callan Richard C. Kirk T. R. Frank H. Buller James Stonebridge Titus, Jr. James Torpie Belmont Towbin (Ore.) Harry Wilson Walter T. Swift Beall Miller T. N. S. Bond Club of Portland Huguenin ; R. Potter Charles W. Stevens Kenneth . William A. Paul D. Sheeline Frank • O. R. Stoll A. Joseph M. Rinaldi Joseph F. Robbins E. J. Ryall John L. Shea, Jr. Wm. ? Charles N. \ H. Parmenter Paul George Fabrian Brewer William G. Budinger Weil, Jr. San R. Richard J. Aldworth o F. Houston Florida Bond Traders Club Madary Joseph G. Ballisch Bax Sidney A. Siegel "• Levine Robert Baum Walter Fritz Stewart John J. McAuliffe $ R. Halsey Settle Jar vis Timm D. Spillane .v ■; Joseph Schrank Lamont Kenneth H. Thompson The Bond Traders Club David Saltzman Roswell J. Weil Joe B. Warren William Lundy J. Palmer Smith Herlihy Ingalls G. Harold J. Edwards Harson Elmer E. Meyers B. Wm. N. ♦ ' * U. Samuel Jardine, Jr. L. William Miller Paul Peyton A. Randolph Will Miller H. Goddard Frederick Garrett of Chicago McGilverey Powell Rudolph Schjott Jack G. Moss David A. Haley Foss Edward ■; Rakenius J. Possiel J. \ O. V. Cecil Frank David James • Newman M. W. Moore Milton ; Stanley Pelz Walter B. Pierce John G. Preller A. B. Cogghill Russell Dean Charles B. Boothe Link Jr. Manion John P. Hall Clarke A. Fitzgerald J. L. R. French Frank Leon W. Minetree B. Baker Alvin A. Dykes of Los Angeles Earl P. Morris W. Newman Gilbert, Jr. M. A. Hagberg Edward A. Amazeen Albert J. Carroll Charles Jos. Howard C. Parsons Howard Patterson R. Hopkin Charles C. King R. Wesley Gleason Landon A. Freear Association Howard Pierce Montanye Frederick A. Pakas Ford Hardy A. M. Leary, James S. Bond Club of Louisville Richard B. James F. Musson F. Meyer ■; Rhode Julien Milton S. Meyer C. Benjamin Mitchell Walter D. Dunbar < Don L. Patterson Ray E. Sargeant George S. Writer James J. McLean Ladd Dinkins Seattle Canton O'Donnell C. Levy Frank V. McKenna Robert L. Mitton Donald - Joseph D. Krasowich Wolfgang J. Kenneth Malo W. * . Charles E. Kimball Sinclair Leon Macart Arthur Gurley Harry J. Hardy Allan Kadell Jr. Saunders, Hugh Goodman Irving H. Isaac Early Mitchell A. H. H. Fraser Clinton G. Hough Jack Galbreath M. Richard Willard S. Gourse Edward Horn Frank Frederic Bilheimer, Jr. King Baker Hadley Frankel James G. Fraser Russell Brown Paul H. Edward L. Chapman James D. Cleland Phillips Jack ' Rowley Henry W. Byrne Joseph C. Cabbie y Smith Joe G. Kulleck Ross F. James Brewer, 3rd George Brooks Oiler Henry Patton Hoyt Purcell Brown Donald McFarland Ned , Walter V. Bradley Victor J. Brady . Lester D. Fedderman G. ' Carl Pattison 0 Robert E. Weaver R. tion of New York Massey Laurence B. Carroll Barwise Boettcher, II Alfred Belcher John C. Bragg Bond Club of Denver C. Hardony Francis J. Patrick Art j Security Traders Associa* Lowry Steve Newt Parks " J." Long Frank W. Morrow Bond Traders Club of Ben Dick C. Richard D. Palmer Norville E. White f . Haller Jim Baxter Martin Thompson, Jr. Charles C. . Haas A1 McBride Howard J. Eble Gifford H. Teeple f Norman F. " Wright Arthur J. Zuber John Millburn Association - Joseph E. Bainer Walsh Albert J. West . J - Charlie Halcomb Cleveland Security Traders Raymond C. Wauchop Chapin Wright William C. Roberts, Jr. N. Salters Frank Carl George R. Torrey Richard Gerstley Harry Harper V Gene Hemphill George Kemon Nathan M. Silberman Charles A. O'Connor Hood Gordon Reis Sacco David G. Mcintosh John C. -\ Schollenberger, Jr. David D. Williams Freeman Grant Ohnemus Arthur Malcolm G. Keech C. Kenneth H. Owens Herbert J. Bill Muller R. Paul M. Gould Paul Derrickson Cornie Dorsey Fant Jack , Johnson Donald John George T. Grady Joseph R. Work George. Eustis George H. Kountz 1 Hugh Kearns Clyde H. Keith : Walter W. Leahy Ed Leining Creech, Jr. Alan F. Daneker Grigsby Charles J. Hofer Henry William H. Boggs A. Joseph F. Hammel Carter Daffron Darby Harry B. Buckle Thomas S. Clayton H. S. Fred Gseenawalt O. Twin City Bond Traders Club Guider William William Howard T. Arthur H. Rand, Jr. E. Ritt THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL 796 CHRONICLE : Thursday, August 26, 1943 > Period The Securities Business In The Post-War By W. W. TOWNSEND Townsend-Skinner Company, New York & Range" Author of "Bond Salesmanship" and "Wall Street at Close Lecturer on "Bond Values" in Columbia University School of Extension > racy the war per¬ This discussion should be prefaced by a disclaimer, quite in the sists, the securities business will spirit of the times. It is not a prohpecy. It does not purport to be continue to be an indispensable a post-war "plan." It is merely the expression of some opinions luxury to some of those in high which have crystallized into sincere convictions and which have as places and an absolutely necessary their background nearly thirty years of active participation in the adjunct to the activities of. others, securities business, with practical and factual research an avocation notably the Federal Reserve Bank¬ which since has become a mosH>—— — ing System which, is now the enjoyable v o c a t i o n—as often that the securities business will be greatest syndicate manager in all there. proves to be the case. It is based history with every one of the The reason it will be there will not on theory but on the observa¬ typical syndicate manager's prob¬ tion and aphigh-brow reason such not be any lems, praisalof as its valuable contributions to things which America's previous prosperity nor have already happened. To will there a after business t h w a r. e seems be It strange reason that, but there ness are plenty have W. W. those doubts Townsend biased value—and no on very from perhaps credit of such organizations as the Dealers that own may million doubt a some tion. time for our sion. It will not be regarding the as occa¬ Currently, awe-inspir¬ future with main the securities business to the win¬ need the com¬ for ment financing plete confidence, it can be stated 111 because contribution of the we decided to have the * -v. / ' ^ •; ; . v\ . > . y / is out come crop : no which small degree to market break in such securi¬ right after World War I. That part of the policing job and it could very well be started now. of a Number Four Job is the most interesting job of all. It involves financing the reconstruction pe¬ of is alone only can to said sure that the to rise. Some of this will be done by Government, some of it will be done by the banks, but a large part of it will be done by private enterprise, private capital and the good offices of the securi¬ ties business in bringing them to¬ gether—very much as in days of yore and yet, in all probability with some "additions, extensions, betterments, and improvements." Of that it needs finish. be We earlier have been (Continued monetizing on page our 811) markets vV j . : r" j ! v 'y; v"' V* ^ V •, Bottling Co. of St. Louis j Coca Cola Bottling holders Capitalist in the Red Riding Hood Co. of New York j Bottling Co. of Los Angeles Coca Cola Bond "tradeouts" fable re¬ Coca Cola Bottling Coca Cola be¬ and riod, the promotional period and the pioneering period all of which are as sure to develop as the sun If Govern¬ has something to conserve. persists, which may global strategy and ethnic democ¬ ";j forth small ties difference between them and the extensive t r a d i n g '-V the contriubted in capitalistic a make to they once believed so imcountry but pilictly in is the difference be¬ tween the upper and lower case ing as in the mauve decade, as simply because we have become ning of the war is one of those "C" but that actually will be about careless as in the early 1900s, as a nation of capitalists. Wall Street phenomena which will be ade¬ the only difference. And that job will be too busy carrying out the glamorous as in the post-World of education is Job Number One quately appreciated by the his¬ orders of these capitalists to have War I period, as completely cock¬ for the securities business in the torians, as will the contribution much time for politics. It is eyed as in the late 1920s, as dis¬ of industrial management. post-war period. The other day one of the weekly credited as in the 1930s nor as going on before our eyes but is Job Number Two is the "polic¬ News letters produced a gem of getting almost no credit—cur¬ chastened as in recent years. But, ing" job which the business should rently. It is being properly ap¬ oversimplification by stating that have started itself but which it as nearly as anything can be stated praised, however, and as long as a conservative is somebody who every of without succumbing to temptation anyone new Government large capitalists to realize that the only plishing its nefarious purpose, not because the Republicans r have "thrown the rascals out," not even have convic¬ will we and back millions the tween this War with many times several million investors? It may take it, too, will be "there"—not because Wall Street succeeds in accom¬ It that "wash" the several Does investors. . Job Number Three is to handle :7:v':;tv with of-it they have recognized doing an excel¬ job of house cleaning on their responsibility. ;f that fact and are lent half million investors. a it must , be National Association of Securities current ;'Jy'; . forward done—and it is to the everlasting a it order—and matter how the no made and how it is be¬ admitted that something had to be liberal thinker result We. came-out Riding Hood fable concocted by other "ism" ever started, but hence no in well But was carried ing We went into the last war with every carry is cation keep will; also be a part American way Of life. It, too;, may look a little dif¬ ferent from the capitalism which has been the wolf in every Red > and observer to alive—and Capitalism No, the Suppose we take that apart. could be the observation of ex¬ is a start change. However, if oversimplifi¬ period and all far when was merely broad-minded, finger on both problem and its solution when coined the phrase "lunatic fringe." lib¬ eral spender limited himself to his own money and the only change the radical wanted was a political of the post-war and will continue to be, an industry. Time was America. why essential about doubts ^ so he we liberal , the securities busi¬ will persist is because it is now, some it and who press of who those all ready. were answers to have to say ever and invented been have ities s e c u r industry middleman est a barely alive—until- the Govern¬ overcomplication—certainly a cap¬ ment no longer needs to have it italist would be somebody who has around. Well, the answer to that some capital. Therein lies the answer td capitalism in post-war is even simpler. to should not be destroyed. All those rea¬ sons were well known to those who really would have liked to abolish "Wall Street"—and the begin, therefore, done the securities business part, is the great¬ of which it is a have we the touch of cosmic conscious¬ might be able to classify as somebody who wants to help the conservative conserve that "something"- and a radical as somebody who merely wants it. ness started out to talk we about the post-war industry, the fact that the .finance But a Roosevelt put his had not given all of us more than well be longer than , - v | . Co. of Chicago Coca Cola Bottling Great "A" of Cincinnati ■! Lakes Coca Cola Bottling Company Panama Coca Cola Bottling Company White Rock Mineral 7 ; - Springs; Company 1st Pfd. Springs Company 2nd Pfd. White Rock Mineral Welch Grapejuice -y t"''-y-yfy "' Mission Dry v''|; • y;.:--yy'.C >yyyyy-v.: Red Rock Bottlers, Anc,yy;;y;:^ , h01 t, troster & rose ' ESTABLISHED: 1914.yy j^ Members New York 74 Trinity Place ^ : BOwlini Green 9-7400 . ' ' ' t ' : " . y ; I; jyyiy.:.y:'; Association *; ; : New York 6, N. : y • Telephone Security Dealers I - ^ o ; • y ; * ! i .y | , ; . v ! . Teletype ]\Y 1-373 \ Volume 158 Number 4206 • THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE • . 797 "Railroad Securities In Post-War Era" (Continued from first page) created by the reorgan¬ curities ization of the various companies junior se- governments, what I have to say of academic in¬ pose you will probably be wanted to buy dustrial stocks. Which some ones in¬ would terest. $4,100,000,000. However, the amount saved by the railroads were earning, then I would with in the public that agree perhaps Therefore, I am trying to you buy, and why?" 1937 was 17.8%, or $744,000,000. there should be a danger of hav¬ were better than the "So I went back through the The automobile point out in the beginning that weindustry, in the ing discounted war earnings. But curities of the unreorganized com- should stop isolating railroads; • years 1927 to .1934, and I ignored meantime, saved 10%, or $280,- I do think the fear the public has "You would think, the way peo¬ all fixed panies," for obvious and easily charges both in the rail-, 000,000. of railroads is false, because as I : provable reasons.i ' : "in 1934 with a gross of ;: ■ ple talk, that the railroads have road industry and in these other $3,200,- will show you in a few minutes, in ; the only problems after "However, today thevpublic is the-warA industries,.; I ask, "How does the 000,000, the railroads saved $666,- my opinion there is no danger of judging railroad securities—the and the-industrial stocks and utiU railroad industry as a business 000,000, or 20%. The automobile bankruptcy for any Class I rail¬ good ones, (he so-called border- ities will have none. I don't think risk- compare with the other im producers, with a gross business road not now in bankruptcy, over f line ones, the reorganized ones— that is true. So I make this sug¬ dustries?" ■ C ' of $1,300,000,000, saved $111,000,- the next five, six or seven years. as war babies, and at is with this gestion at the beginning. Look at Take fpr example all the steel "And if that is so, then the pres¬ 000, or 9%. in 1934 psychology that we now have to railroad securities comparatively manufacturers these "The steel industry in 1934 did ent prices of railroads are overly compete as dealers and as invest-- with other securities, and when I figure^ are from the SEC compre¬ a gross business of $1,200,000,000. discounting not war earnings, but ; ors in railroad securities, /.'f lYC talk, to you I assume you own hensive .reports on listed secur¬ The railroads had a a future which in gross business my opinion they it has been built up, I think, some kind of corporate securities. ities—saved 1 cent out of each dol¬ of $3,200,000,000. The r railroads will not have. '• <' .' more from the historical past in "Another thing is that any pre¬ lar. 1934 was not a good year for saved "Railroad credit has had a bad $666,000,000, or 20%, and '. railroad securities than from the dictions I make are limited to the railroads; it wasn't the worst year, the steel industry saved $12,000,- history as I have said. Up to fact that the war has naturally in- foreseeable V future. How1 long but it was hot a good year, and 000, or 1%.'-V"". ';yv- 1931 railroads, generally speaking, creased the earnings of railroads!, that, is I don't know, and it is yet in 1934 the railroads saved 20 "In 1937 the steel producers did were subject to buying by most t You see, railroad securities for the pretty hard to say definitely. But cents out of each dollar. The au¬ a gross business of $2,800,000,000 of your fiduciaries, banks and last thirteen years, let's say the we have found in the last ten tomobile -j manufacturers in that against the railroads' $4,100,000,- insurance companies. For 75 i last ten years prior to 1941, were years that there is no such thing, year saved .7 000. In cents; the motion that year they saved years that was the only market subject to the fear of bankruptcy. with the exception of government picture industry saved about 7 $229,000,000, or 8%, and the rail¬ for railroad securities, because the That thing was not the cause, but bonds, as a permanent investment. cents; the sugar refining industry roads $745,000,000, or 17.8%. investment houses could not be that was the thing that gave rail- So I am not going to predict what saved about 6 "I repeat, then, that in cents; mail order my opin¬ bothered calling up individuals to road securities a bad name. And is going to happen to railroads houses saved 5 cents; agricultural ion the railroads, by comparison buy railroad bonds when they that reputation still continues.twenty years from now, because machinery,: 10 cents; department with other ■ corporate securities, knew that the institutions would "They- say - railroad/ securities to me and to -you I think it is stores, 3 cents.-;The only industry are good business risks provided buy them. • ; " somewhat academic, are war babies, yet in order to be But 15 am in that group of about forty major the financial risk has been re¬ "Then, all of a sudden, over / war babies they must have dis¬ going Jo try to predict the future industries which competed with moved. ; ••' 'v: the last ten years, that only buyer counted the effects of war. A over the foreseeable outlook for the railroads in the amount saved "Subsequently I tried to de¬ was prohibited from buying and ; "I claim they have not, for rea- railroads. t- was the chemical industry, velop the fact that this peculiar he became a seller. As a result i sons that I shall develop in a few "Another thing; I find through¬ "That percentage follows right fear of bankruptcy which was in you had prices, and still have ; minutes. But in any event, I think out the country that almost all of along in 1935, 1936 and 1937. So the railroads and not in the steel prices, at extremely low levels for the primary reason for that so- those interested in rails take a I repeat what I have said many producers, the automobile pro¬ the very simple reason that you called reputation has been the his¬ negative position. We are always times before, that as a business ducers, and so forth, is the psy¬ have more sellers than you have torical record of ten years, from trying to defend the rails. I have risk, even in the worst years of chology that makes them now war buyers. ■■ ;:;v ■ V'". 1930 to 1939, when 35 Class I rail- tried in various ways to change the depression, there was nothing babies. To use the stock of a that to a more aggressive broads entered bankruptcy. "However, that fact alone creates spirit, wrong with the railroads any company which was not ■ • " • ' ■ — " • • • • ■ . • ■ • • , . and I hope this afternoon to add a that I am talking little fuel to the story and perhaps to you about railroad securities, cut down this terrific sales resis¬ but I am also assuming that you tance against rails generally. and your customers are going to "Another fundamental to start own some corporate securities. By off with is that if you people real¬ "Another thing I want to say : • v at that I mean utilities or industrial stocks or or ' utilities. "If you vested in ; . ■ • have clients 100% cash or municipals than industries. licked was them, tremendous The thing of course, amount : with wrong charges. was of some fixed fear that after the of those statis¬ in¬ or ize that if you compare the rail¬ roads with your various other in¬ producers in 1937 did way: ness you railroads bankruptcy tics which I just gave you a little more me put it this Last week I said, "Suppose owned industrial stocks; sup¬ BOND alive, of and all about did your a gross a you have on The gross business of a your yV-TfVV "Now, if Southern Pacific busi¬ STOCK war possibility hands. automobile $2,700,000,000. position were selling at ten times earnings, at $250 a share, if the directors were paying $13 out of the $26 that they bonds income "So you BROKERS Publishers of to Railroad Reorganization Securities" Special Analytical Service for Out-of-Town Dealers in Railroad Securities PFLUGFELDER, BAMPTON & RUST New York Stock Exchange Members 61 BROADWAY Telephone DIgby 4-4933 / ^ : '• :: : Bell recreate (Continued Railroad Securities and Reorganization Securities "Guide of the reorganized companies. Specializing in ' . those did in the Wabash and the Erie, these old-time buyers once again come back in the market and buy the first mortgage bonds and the ' t where can v "To make that who ized, like Southern Pacific, how can do something about it should, it sell a $25 share, earn $25, because as the situation and pay only changes $2, and be called a from bankruptcy to solvency, as it war baby? There must be some the that the dustries—well, let bonds industrial reorgan¬ more other the beginning is NEW YORK 6, N. Y. System Teletype NY 1-310 on the page situation 798) & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE :THE COMMERCIAL 798 > Thursday, August 26, 1943 . a Mi Railroad Securities In Post-War Era they are now selling in The low in the Dowsellers, and during that spread Jones averages on rails in 1932 was 36. In 1932 the railroads did between securities in bankruptcy and securities reorganized into a not earn their fixed charges, and (Continued from page 797) /1(, where you have more buyers than m now, the low 30's. at sold, Dow-Jones the 1938 In with 34, bonds averages Island, Rock in¬ for . on the possibility of bankruptcy, and in gross. "Take concerned, selling are 9% basis, they are discounting $3,000,000,000 opinion there is none. my. • . new, company on.a solvent basis, have that tremendous appre¬ ciation in price which I have re¬ ferred to many times as mechan¬ you ical . profit. ' building up this story of what is going to happen in the . "On ' going to post-war era, first I am obviously ing as a stock. on over 40% for the Class I railroads as whole. a / . ,, "Now; are the Dow-Jones stock ranged and 1919 and 93 high. 1913 years low "Second Jones Dowselling The high in 1937 was Are they 98. now are averages, around 60. discounting the war earnings, selling 30 points below, bonds selling at 60, yielding 1929 the high in the Dow109. In Jones in they did $8,000,000,000 business. Today the stock market averages for rails are sel- a great many other industries. averages in some cases were organize buses and not allowed to the trucks,, and also unfortunately, for the first fifteen years of their ex¬ (before the end of the year) $88,000,000. Last year they earned istence these competitive forces j $36,000,000, this - year probably were virtually unregulated. ; '• $40,000,000. r■ V: 4' "As a result there came :<■' this terrific deterioration in the aver¬ "Are they discounting war earnr ings? No! Let's say you pay $100,- age1'rate that ythe> railroads re* It 000,000 for Rock Island.:.*. If you ceived for * carrying traffic. to . about, of course, because the stuff, the ore and the coal and the steel, $5,000,000 or 5% on your in¬ capital you would be doing better than the railroad industry came vested railroads retained the heavy was year gross and long time, with the has done in a tion of Island that you ever heard of, not only in of bankruptcy, and you can buy an income bond to yield 8 or y ger or a fluctuate. necessarily the rate decline. Telephone doesn't stay tremendous "The difference in cline western this as had, much time as I am and yi' two "Take and ness going to take on this particular subject, but I repeat again: I think current prices are discounting the most dismal future the railroads ever as the in dustry. pictures. "This is for railroad in¬ the primary reason was change year periods, and passenger- ured in ton-miles Yet the gross in 1928 was $6,000,000,solvent 000, and for the 12 months end- far as miles, around $528,000,000,000. . ; •' . V V. ' " •'".*< . •' ' V. 1941, the for 12 months ending with September, 1941, the net railway operating income was Management ab¬ $100,000,000. "How did they do it? In hun¬ $990,000,000. sorbed all but "They expenses of 1,660,000 men; in 1941, for period, they em¬ age that comparable ployed 1,140,000 men. In other words, they did the same busi¬ ness with the use of 520,000 less men. .• "I know going to ask: 'How about the compensation?' The compensation in 1928 was half ^ are you billion dollars. a "When about not only been true ones but they come the out and say railroads handi¬ additional the under are these figures (and it has of the good questionable ones) see you talk analysts of not being able to control wages like industry generally. cap "Don't you in are believe it! Railroads position, in my better a and I it prove ' can in v 135 BROADWAY, cline. For railroads? the all NEWY0RK TEL.REctor 2-1737 therefore, managements, to absorb this rate de¬ Well, why didn't it saVe helped reasons that I will tell you about. [OldestHouse in America Specializing inft ODD LOT MUNICIPAL BONDSJ "In this country there are about BONDS IMODDLOTS Class 137 Cable Address "LEBENBOND" In III Corporation but if you I railroads, heard have LtfelHTHALtCO- ' Member Federal Deposit Insurance in and "The FACILITIES HANOVER SQUARE, NEW YORK 5, N. Y. " railway/operating in¬ ;; "The net come^ in 1928 was $1,100,000,000 forum later, if you want to hear it, than indus¬ try generally. | Security Clearance Department . the stand; their gross was.off a billion dollars for;' those two comparable periods. ..."4 V■ y 1' \ detail at the open LEBENTHALfc' CO. '• lose opinion, Brokers and Dealers ■ 1928 1941, when the railroad busi¬ was about the same, meas¬ security transactions for out-of-town jor details to ■{[.) proportions.' V \ despite the fact that they a..billion dollars doing same:' business, : you under¬ did price: It ranges 40 give ypu the same com¬ parisons in the Frisco and New Haven and St. Paul and North¬ . Write tremendous y: "But ori50 railroading generally overlooked, $2,800,000,000; in 1941. for that pe¬ riod, it was $2,300,000,000, a de¬ points in the course of a year for I1 think, is brought out when I crease in total compensation of a million different reasons. ; attempt to prove that the rate de¬ one "I could CLEARANCE charges, but they would have hadan operating deficit of $413,000,000 less. "In 1928 they employed an aver¬ now sion costs, reduced the railroads a $6,000,000,000 average bond of a solvent com¬ from pany which was not reorganized business in the '20s to a $4,000,on an 8 or 9% basis, you have vir¬ 000,000 average business in the tually no risk if there is no dan¬ '30s. But, strangely enough, the ger of bankruptcy. : ; •; • thing that ruined railroad credit was- the bankruptcies. It was not "Sure, they will fluctuate; but at prepared to reduce handling costs of . their fixed have the nor¬ mal forms of will everything else investment, all through. They not have covered competition. ; ; ".This rate decline, plus depres¬ petition:- We American dollars reduced transportation alone by $413,000,000. Understand, now, they are doing the same business, and yet the cost of carrying that business was recognized that they should be regulated, but it was not really until 1939 that we had any real regulation of com¬ If there is no dan¬ so OF NEW YORK great deal of the ICC and Congress defaulted bonds but in your bor¬ derline bonds. doing close to $8,000,000,000 gross. GRACE NATIONAL BANK a billion a , that these prices are not discounting war earnings. They are discountingthe / most dismal future for the railroads ing at 33 or 34 while the roads are COMPLETE down of ways, but, 1 generally pick and choose and make their dreds own rates, and so forth. V speaking, of course, by these'in¬ "It was not until 1935 that the creased efficiencies. $6,000,000 out of the Rock management, v * f - r!' •v - vI say "So they lost high-class merchandise to trucks who in their early existence could exception of these war years. Yet that would only mean the produc¬ question of what price is Unfortunately forth. the railroads And yet the cash which trustee has is or will be equal these railroad securities are "On the range that rail so 000,000. 9%, 9 and 10%. "In lines, and made bonds, grade 74 road problem after the war is relatively no greater, and I think actually less, than that involved went net they would have been actually, as not only would amortization of equipment or de¬ through more ef¬ ficient, methods, obviously if their gross an - said in tomobiles and pipelines and barge that the Increase in 8, 9 and 10%? What are they dis¬ efficiency of railroading today as counting? They are discounting a compared with what it was 20 possibility of bankruptcy. There is years ago has been tremendous. no question about it. j Perhaps this competition and the "And I claim there is no danger poor period Of the railroads finan¬ of bankruptcy, because they let cially during the years from 1930 the income bonds of the reorgan¬ to 1940 was a blessing in disguise ized companies, like Erie incomes, in introducing efficiency ..into where there is definitely no dan¬ railroading never before known. ger of bankruptcy, sell to yield 8, last, but not least, as I in the beginning, the rail¬ not able to absorb that cline form of trucks and buses and au¬ charges 5% "And were, before Federal income taxes over ^account, anyhow. "Rock Island securities,; a par three times, and they earned, on value of $321,000,000 are selling in .the average, about $10 per share the open market today for $88,of stock. /■ ;'< their fixed "Fourth, . course, Competition came in in the earned . will level out and stop; third, that the reorganization of 35 Class I carriers, plus the debt reduction program of the solvent carriers, will remove the financial risk by reducing fixed charges are' ex¬ cash roads point out to you a few reflections prices discounting .war earnings? -and try to indicate that current In my opinion, no. In the last r.-prices, first are not too high; sec¬ war, with the Government run¬ ond, that" by- the regulation, of ning the railroads;, with all kinds competition- the deterioriation in of rate " and wage uncertainties, the rate* structure, which started the Dow-Jones averages in the years ago, ^^Tt is true, of that the jrailroad position has Changed from group earned noth¬ cluding equipment, because equip¬ one of monoply to one of competi¬ ments are usually paid off through Last year the rail¬ tion.' these figures All stance: ing September, in 1941, it was $5,000,000,000. .v "Now, if railroad managements before talk me you that 10 rail¬ roads do about 50% of the busi¬ ness and 56 railroads do about heard have me say So, in dis¬ of the business. 95% cussing the cure of the financial disease the of railroads, these 56 railroads. "Of these > • • ;l I" ' - . use . > 56 railroads, 18 of them are doing about 38% of the business. They retain their credit. They came through the depres¬ FREEMAN & COMPANY It is true in some cases that sion. their prices went down, but RAILRQADS 61 BROADWAY, NEW YORK 6, N. Y. they through the depression and came retained their credit.. "Railroads such & Norfolk Railroad : • ■ • t " '• •N - Atchison, Reading, of Twelve them doing about 27% of the illus¬ trated by the New York Central, business became borderline,, PROSPECTS ON POSUWAR ■i the Union Pacific and others. SOME THOUGHTS Mortgage and Terminal Bonds Equipment Trust Securities as Western, '. * "* '' .11 ' '. ; • '* ♦ • * > ' , f - • .*'■ :-'a » Illinois f ' . -4 ■ Class Underlying Public Utility Bonds Central, Northern Pacific, Pacific. Twenty-six Southern • Circular on request • , railroads I entered bank¬ ruptcy.- They were all subject to this tremendous rate deteriora¬ tion, and they were also subject to increased efficiency in man¬ NEW YORK TELEPHONE PHILADELPHIA TELEPHONE ' WHitehall 4-3344 ' Mclaughlin, baird & reuss Rfttenhouse 6161 Members New York' Stock Exchange agement. 18 ONE TEL. WALL STREET HANOVER 2-1355 < - NEW YORK 5 TELETYPE NY 1-1310 ,,, , •;< : retain their become JBell System Teletype—NY 1-2288-89 r "."All right. Why, then, did these go credit, 12 of them borderline, and 26 of them bankrupt? ment was cline in the was the saved • " Because able to rate absorb manage¬ the de¬ structure. of That that the.18,- but there must have reason, course, 'Volume 158 been THE Number 4206 stocks? These sound ratio—about and 45% stocks; had 74% debt and the bal¬ and the debt and 1;:' >''• stocks. bankrupts the - ■ balance ';.r T S As • "So there, right off the bat, was feature of these railroads one which were bankrupt or border¬ -line, which the good railroads did not have—an unbalanced and un¬ sound financial structure. . "Next, how about their dividend policy when they were in a pros¬ time? Take the period from perous 1924 to 1929. The good railroads, they took in, paid 35 cents out in fixed charges, of. each cents dollar in dividends, and saved the rest. pay out 45 cents of each dollar for The With call bonds :. V: borderlines had to / ,; Rates Special Reference To The Treasury's Borrowing Policy :> (Continued from first page) which few would have anticipated. ; had about 67% ance we 55% The borderlines stocks. The Future Of Inter est retained railroads their credit and had what 45 799 other reasons, and there 'y•'V'•; ;>V "So, examine the financial struc¬ ture: How many bonds versus out CHRONICLE V were. a COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL . • of savers. They have talked about the gold reserves of England, the inflow and outflow of gold, the I believe that sooner or later rates of interest must rise. prospects of changes in the discount rate of the Bank of If the rapidly moving expansion of bank credit precipitates England, or the Bank of England's operations in "selling acute "inflationary": phenomena, rates of interest will rise to the market." The money; market writers in New York radically. If to forestall this, policy is changed and the Fed¬ studied the weekly figures of the New York Clearing House, eral Reserve authorities tighten the money markets, and the the relation of reserves to deposits, the relation of loans to Treasury pays rates of interest on its borrowing which will deposits, the prospects of the autumn demands for money really attract investors' money in adequate amount,; the in¬ for crop moving, the inflow and outflow of gold, and, after crease will be substantial but more moderate. The question the coming of the Federal Reserve system, they discussed of the amount in the increase of interest rates is primarily; the discount and the open-market policy of the Federal the question as to whether the Federal Reserve authorities Reserve banks. The money-market students. have had no and the Treasury pull up in time, or whether they pursue doubt that the abundance or scarcity of bank reserves in existing policies until their hands are forced and control of relation to deposits would affect not merely the short-term the situation becomes difficult. v rates of interest but also the j :• j yield on long-term bonds. < the Bank of ( . , , fixed There is fundamental theoretical issue here of first a charges, yet they still paid importance. I shall make the' discussion as non-technical as retained 26 cents. The ones that possible. The question is asj to the; relation between the are now bankrupt had to pay out capital market and the money market, and the extent to 53% of every cent they took in which the multiplication of dollars; in bank deposits and for fixed charges, yet on top of that paid 35 cents in dividends money in circulation can serye as a substitute for the real and saved 10 cents for surplus. savings which economists in the past have always looked "So you have two indictments upon as the primary source of capital, and as the governing of certain railroads, number one, influence on the supply side in the determination of the rate a top-heavy bond structure; num¬ of interest. • ber two, a poor financial structure. 30 cents in out dividends, and , , . The great masters There have been two main reasons why the theoretical economists in the past have neglected the money factor and have concentrated their study on the psychological attitudes of the saver and on the use of capital in industrial The first is that down to 1914 we had had a processes. minimum of market manipulation by central banks and govern¬ deliberately designed to control rates of interest. London had some of it. The Bank of England would occa¬ money ments sionally raise its rate for the purpose of stopping an unsound speculative movement, and it would occasionally sell Con¬ in the field of the theory of interest, sols or Indian Council bills for the purpose of taking up have concerned the floating supply of money., These operations were a result, therefore, of this themselves very little with money market phenomena. In¬ microscopic indeed in deterioration in the rate structure, comparison with open-market opera¬ terest is a phenomenon running far beyond loan transac¬ tions in the period despite the efficiency of manage¬ following 1921. I have found one case tions. It is implicit in the whole fabric of economic values. ment, those railroads with poor where the sale oM,100,000 pounds of Indian Council bills financial structures went into If the rate of interest is high, a piece "of land may sell for was sufficient to "make Bank Rate effective." Operations bankruptcy, and those with finan¬ ten times its annual net product. If the rate of interest is of £5,000,000 were cial structures not quite so bad large operations in pre-war London. cut in half, the same piece of land may sell for twenty times The volume of excess became borderline. ' ; money rarely grew so large in pre¬ 1 "What is happening to correct its annual net product. The rate of interest binds together war days as to attract the attention of academic economists it? A The fixed charges on these present and future. It governs the allocation of capital or the general public. 18 ■■-/A : A good railroads amount to among different productive activities. If capital. is very around $188,000,000 at the peak. There was a period from 1897 to 1903 when the great abundant and interest rates are low, activities may be un¬ influx of Prior to" 1942 this had gradually gold which came to the United States clearly been reduced to around $166,- dertaken which could not; be undertaken if capital were pulled down the long-time rates of interest. The average 000,000. The borderlines, too, had scarcer and interest rates higher. The interest rate, like all yield of 10 railroad bonds dropped from 4.38% in 1897 to reduced from fixed charges of other prices, has work to do in guiding and directing the 3.77% in 1902. But the downward movement in $177,000,000 to $157,000,000, the utilization yield was of our economic resources, and in holding our 12 borderlines I am referring to. gradual and, though it was not unnoticed by economists, So you had a slight debt reduc¬ economic life in equilibrium. it made no change in the prevailing theories of interest, f tion even prior to the large debt The explanation of the rate of interest in the history of The second reason reduction in 1942. ;y ' ■. economic thought has why economists disregarded the developed interesting rival or com¬ "In 1942 the solvent railroads plementary theories which we may not do more than men¬ money factor was the widespread prevalence of the quan¬ bought in the open market, in¬ tity Theory of money. tion here. ' For John "Bates Clark the rate of For this theory the quantity of interest is cluding equipments, about half a "Those they are things can be cured, and being cured. as "As Boehm-Bawerk and John Bates Clark, . . . . ' governed by the marginal product of capital.. The greater capital in relation to the supply of labor, the duce it by another billion dollars. lower the margin will go and the lower the rate of interest "What does all this mean? It (Continued billion dollars worth of their and this debt, I think they will re¬ year on page 802) the volume of ' means that by the end of 1944 the have will railroads ■solvent duced their fixed charges re¬ almost sA ■ ' 1 ; happened to the bankrupt carriers? These 26 bank¬ rupt carriers had fixed charges amounting to $222,000,000. That has now been reduced, or will 30%. ■ "What has at the termi^ reorganizations, to reduction of 60% have been reduced nation of these $88,000,000—a the average. on :; don't "I these whether care plans are changed by the various groups or not—I am speaking now of fixed charges. I don't think any plan will change the new fixed, charges, either decrease them of has In none increase them. or the various there changes ever been a proposed proposal increase fixed charges, so this reduction will stand regardless of to any the old aggregates of these 56 railroads, doing practi¬ cally all the business, the old ag¬ gregate fixed charges were $587,000,000 through these various fea¬ tures: This will be reduced, in opinion, by the end of 1944 by 45%, which means that even in the worst years, if we ever go back to them, if we ever go back $3,000,000,000 gross (which I think we will) it will still cover the fixed charges twice, to a For Boehm-Bawerk the factor of time preference is of primary importance. < Interest must be paid to induce men to forego present consumption. Unless the utilization of existing income in producing bridges and machinery creates than a greater future product of hats and shoes and food could be had by using the present income for con¬ sumption today, men will not wait,. The future is far off and looks small in relation to the There is - an Specialists in Railroad Securities • Guaranteed Railroad Stocks • Lease Line Railroad Securities • Underlying Mtge. Railroad Bonds • Minority Railway Stocks ® Reorganization Railway Bonds present.* immense literature on the theory of inter¬ running in terms like these, with almost nothing said about the quantity of money as a factor in determining the est rate of interest. Side by side, however, with the development of the theory of the rate of interest, we have had the develop¬ ment of a very useful and very able body of money market discussion. The money market writers in London and New York, trying to forecast rates of interest, including the yield of long-term bonds, have had very little to say about the marginal productivity of capital or the time preference GUARANTEED RAILROAD STOCKS-BONDS gp-gj 55 Broadway New York ; ; ; pure - possible changes in plans. "Now, my will be. *The circular computed believe it time preference reasoning, as a theorists the since percentage that this criticism is of itself the regard capital very in the productivity value part on which determined by theorists the the as marginal rate of involved- in product -is interest.. I VILAS &HICKEY Members New York Stock Exchange productivity theorists is correct, but I do not discuss here. SEABOARD AIR LINE RAILWAY BOND BROKERS Specializing in the underlying, divisional - and leased line issues don't which is good as as the utility industry did or is doing today. "Do means? realize you The what railroads are about that now $10,000,000,000, excluding equipments; it means a reduction of close to $4,500,000,- bonded for (Continued on page 800) Van Tuyl & Abbe 72 WALL 49 WALL STREET, TELEPHONE: NEW YORK 5, N. Y. HANOVER STREET Teletype: NY 1-911 NEW YORK N. Y. 5 2-7900 800 - FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL & ,,. - Thursday, August 26, 1943 Association National Security Traders • OFFICERS 1942-1943 1st Secretary C. 2nd President Vice-President John Edward H. Welch . Wm. Perry Hecht Brown Treasurer Vice-President Benj. H. Van Keegan Earl M. Scanlan "Railroad Securities In Posi-War Era" (Continued from page 799) | want to 000—a tremendous amount. In my |I safety. is opinion, it financial cure for the How much fur¬ the risks. want to think than the next two, three, four or five years? ther ahead does anyone have "I that to tried prove so far prices were not too high. As of fact, the prices are matter a discounting the worst periods of railroad history by their prices, and they are also discounting pos¬ I think I can sible bankruptcy. prove that there is no and that the public is possibility wrong in sell to yield «, 9 and 10%, because those dire things are not possible. letting railroad bonds "I have also tried to show you that the efficiency has of management the roads up, to has a cured by open- been market purchases ization. and by reorgan¬ •'V*V;f/;; /V, ■ "So much for railroad credit. of the more specific thoughts: As I said before, prices are controlled "Now, getting down to some by buyers and sellers. From now on this will be mostly on. railroad reorganizations, wjiich is my field, and purposely so, because if all the things I have just said are so —and I think they are—I would still prefer to buy the ized company or is being is "There is greater leverage be¬ despite cause, the fact that the reorgan¬ the company that reorganized, because there greater leverage, and will beginning—selling by those who must think dire things face the rails after the they bring until up, the but I prefer to leave forum. I say, open sell to solvent sell at tremen¬ so, the reorganized companies. bonds of these new bonds 1 "So I wrote to the National In¬ dustrial Conference also the United and Board States Bureau of Labor Statistics, and I asked, 'Do "These railroad reorganizations ycu have any statistics showing which have delayed their consum¬ the productivity oi labor?' And mation because of various litiga¬ they said, 'Yes.' tions, and so on, have had the "Now I have it for railroads. I effect of dampening the market have the ton miles per man hour, over the last two or three months, the index from 1929 to 1942. Let's because we have had what I call practically no good news. Litiga¬ tion has dragged out several of the skip 1942 and take 1941: . j • "Using 100 as the railroad index and the manufacturing index, the plans, either rightly or productivity of labor on the rail¬ wrongly so, and we haven't had roads in 1941 was.154, an increase a piece of good news, let's call it, of 54 %; manufacturing showed on railroad reorganization, in a • long time. And, of course, they 142, or an increase of 42%. have been if youl selling, as are air , ment. They claim they will have glider trains, but we are not going to have any ships like that, and that out 120 Teletype: NY 1-1693 value, and out. . we \ leaving you high and dry. I be¬ lieve, rightly or wrongly, in stick¬ ing my neck out and recommend¬ ing something, as I did last year. . "I have been I up, have seen are three, whereas if you live on the Pennsyl¬ vania, you will see a lone loco¬ motive taking 130 cars without any difficulty. In other words, now, there is no limit to the capacity of the American railroads. "What should be the that? the they a The war can answer has answer because I will be wrong some day. .My answer to that is that when I reach that point I will be the ' first to tell an audience like this, or any other audience, be¬ cause I try to base my recommen¬ on possible. should be—and reduce rates and make reduce - dations to demonstrated—that tremendous and . as few assumptions as v\'.. "Public psychology may some people say I say if it does- (and I me; defeat it will, but don't admit of money, it will), it will only do it tempo¬ again, because rarily. If railroad securities de¬ amount rates they are the volume business of cline in anything like the manner transportation in the United States. after we have licked Germany and Co. Chicago Board of Trade Cocoa Exchange, Inc. Commodity Exchange, Inc. Chicago Mercantile Exchange BROADWAY, NEW YORK 5 Telephone: REctor 2-2300 that to talk about railroads and end up New N. Y. Coffee & Sugar Exchange, Inc. N. Y. New York Produce Exchange found the maximum trailers and trucks & York Stock Exchange N. Y. Cotton Exchange also .-"Now, getting down to some¬ thing more specific, let us say, as I told you last year, I don't like MEMBERS Exchange have would be of much UNLISTED TRADING DEPARTMENT York Curb we what have found BANK and INSURANCE STOCKS , that people prefer to term a 'stand-by plant' in 1938 became our greatest national asset during the war. It is the greatest single asset this country has, be¬ cause without it nothing else INDUSTRIAL, RAILROAD, PUBLIC UTILITY, AND FOREIGN SECURITIES Wertheim is that told, perhaps fa¬ cetiously, that it is time to shut "I have a lot of statistics on air subject to this peace I have outlined in the freight, which I am sure somebody New recognized by all, they were the cheapest way to ship, be¬ cause the war, come senior bonds and the If it they have the volume and freight, this and that after the capacity, "Perhaps - we will learn from that we have learned one thing about railroading, and I this war a great many things about think we only learn it during a railroading that we never knew war: There is virtually no limit before. Perhaps the shippers will also learn that. The corollary to to the capacity of the American generally speaking, that in answer war. when "And it yielding 9 and 10%, or in¬ bonds yielding the same, dous discounts of 40 and 50%, the others sell at even lower in they must think there is danger of bankruptcy, : because - they proportion to what they are en¬ fluctuate.: .Sure, income bonds titled to. Then, too, as I said be¬ may go up or down a few points. railroads, virtually no limit to the fore, you have a lot more sellers Everything will fluctuate. But.if business they can handle, which I of a bankrupt road, that is, de¬ would say will be demonstrated faulted bonds, than you have buy¬ you have no danger of bankruptcy it is ridiculous to thipk that rail¬ out in the western territory over ers, and that changes as the road road securities are high, yielding the next few months. They think emerges from reorganization. they are doing; business on the anywhere from 8 to 10%. "I think the most encouraging "Referring again for a moment western railroads now—but wait thing (and this is digressing a bit) to labor, because I just happened until twelve months from now! over the last two months has been to run across it in these notes, I And they can do it, because they what I consider weak: selling and get a little tired of listening to all have been doing it all over the good buying. We have probably these analyses of industrials, country. had more institutional buying of where they generalize and say in¬ "Now, when you build a ship railroad bonds in the '/last two dustrial stocks do not have the or a truck or a cargo plane, the months than we have had in the wage problem in anywhere near minute you pay for it and use last year, possibly in the last two the same proportion as railroads. it that is the limit of that equip¬ or three years. They are once solvent securities considerable decline, that rates are regulated and that financial problem of the rail¬ again buying, and properly made extent, for the rate the put it differently, greater Cables: Wertma New York Volume 158- Number 4206 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE ' but it is difficult to see where sitting. "Likewise, they would have to you are lose over 57% of their present business to endanger the interest on the income bonds. "Remember , bonds: come but two tive if one thing about in¬ All of them, with exceptions, are cumula¬ not earned up to 13.5%. Some of them, like the Denvers, are cumulative up to 18%. Study the record of any road in bank¬ ruptcy, and you can go back over the last ten years, from 1940 back, and during that period you will have all your income bond in¬ terest. True, you might have skipped some of it in 1932, 1933 or 1938, but you would have got¬ ten it back in the first decent year. "Now,' the thing that breaks railroads, from a quick standpoint, is lack of coverage of fixed charges. V'; "Fixed charges on the Wabash, their down business, would have to go almost 63.5% before their fixed charges would be involved. "In these figures here I have left out the capital fund because under present bookkeeping meth¬ ods, which were not in effect when these plans were drawn, the cap¬ ital fund in most cases will be substituted, or, now rather, will get a credit from depreciation of plant and structures, so that there will be in effect no capital fund. True, it will be a charge against gross, but that charge all of the railroads will have also. (Continued L MARKET PLACE RICHTER nSflW on page 802) 802 s THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1 Thursday, August 26, 1943 "Railroad Securities The Future Of Interest Rates In Post-War Era" (Continued from page 801) "(Chart) This next chart shows (Continued from page 799) will buy a railroad bond or lend on mortgage, or for the not the rate of interest, but the level of expansion of the individual's business, or the starting of should explain that commodity prices. The following passage, typical of this an independent business enterprise. It was this source of .income bonds,, that is now with old view, is taken from Taussig's Principles of Economics, capital which vthe older economists chiefly stressed. It i§ the reorganization over with, the 1920 edition, Vol. II, page 5: ; )% *•;' ' very important. » To the extent that the saver refrains from securities that are listed here—the : "We may brush aside, not only the notion that income bdnds, the first mortgage X immediate consumption, less hats and shoes and ice cream bonds and the preferreds—are the interest arises from the use of money, but that the rate 4 are produced. To the extent that he invests in any of the .amounts exchanged under the of interest depends on the quantity of money.'. More forms indicated, more machinery, more railroad terminals, plan. r ; more money makes higher prices, not lower interest. The houses; more goods on shelves,: more things which "Likewise in the Erie. In this the Erie Railroad. money Perhaps I the Wabash governs, . ,, . , «. case, ^ and new connection which does exist between the rate of bank taken out of my book, since that was fixed charges published the on most of these have been reduced again. of its "The Erie; could lose 60% . , and still cover the preferred; they could lose 65% present, ^business of their business and still ■ will give forth their services in the future discount and the also,' the fixed charges that use are His quantity of money held by banks has > ; been sufficiently explained; this bank rate oscillates^ above and below what may be called the true rate of interest—the return on steady investments. In the ex- f position which follows, this essential rate of interest; decisions to will be had in mind.". tend are decisions, to the extent of - his economic produced. power, turn the activities of the community toward producing for the present or toward producing for the future. There is k back-and-forth play between the rate of interest and his . save. downward. .When When cover savings rates are of large, rates of interest are high, more interest The present writer, who has never accepted the quan¬ saving is induced. y-p:The second great source of tity theory of money, became convinced many years ago capital, the importance of would have to lose close to 80% that this dogma of the quantity theory of money was un¬ which we were just beginning to recognize in 1920, is busi¬ of their business before involving sound. In my Value of Money, first published in 1917, I ness savings and, above all, corporate savings. David Friday the interest on their first mort¬ held that an increase in the quantity of money would lower in his Profit, Wages and Prices, published in 1920, was the gage bonds. "(Chart) This is the St. Paul interest rates, first short-term money rates and then, if pioneer in emphasizing its importance and in undertaking chart. ' The securities are not these continued low for a considerable period: of time, to measure it for the United States. The turning back of available in the form of new se¬ finally long-term rates. I rejected the notion that bank corporate earnings to surplus has been a major source of curities because of litigation. rates merely oscillate above and below the long-time rate capital in our history and a major source of our economic There is no trading on the whenissued securities. If my idea is of interest, finding a clear tendency for short-term rates growth. Public policy which restricts this, such as the ; right, there will be trading in a to be lower than long-term rates and for the call rate, undistributed profits tax, or corporation taxes so high as relatively short time. They can be despite its occasional flights to high levels, to be lower than to prevent the accumulation of adequate surpluses and re¬ invested in now through the me¬ all time rates. I placed heavy emphasis upon the liquidity serves, does the country incredible harm. . ' dium of the St. Paul generals, and The third source of while I am speaking of that, there factor, emphasizing that the more liquid loans, capital is direct capitalization, par¬ and the .are only two junior bonds whose more readily marketable bonds, would command lower rates ticularly important in agriculture, though important also in purchase I would recommend at than less liquid loans and less marketable bonds of equal small shops and factories and in homes. It comes when the the present time: One is the junior safety. I concluded that it was a mistake to look for the farmer, or the home owner uses his spare time in painting bond of the St. Paul, the so-called St. Paul adjustments, which sell pure long-time rate of interest in the yield on gilt-edged, his buildings, in building fences and barns, in putting in at around 13 or 13%, and the other readily marketable bonds, because the liquidity factor sub-soil drainage. It is the product of labor rather than of is the junior bond on the North It involves no moneyv intermediation. pulled down the rate on these bonds, and I was disposed saving. It comes Western which sells at about the when the farmer lets his flocks and herds increase instead to find the pure long-time rate in the rate on safe same price, the convertible 4%s. mortgages I recognized, too, that of selling off the whole of the annual increase. One able "Getting back to this chart, the and other safe fixed investments. St. Paul could lose 46% of its busi¬ the notion of one pure rate of interest was a myth, but Italian authority expressed the opinion to me in 1937 that ness and still cover the new pre¬ regarded it as a useful theoretical concept which concen¬ the capital created by the Italian peasant, as he cleared his ferred, and 65% of its present trated attention on a highly important set of causes affect¬ land of rocks and fertilized his land and terraced it, in¬ business and still cover the new creased the number of his incomes.' I did not project this ing'actual interest rates.f goats, etc., was practically off¬ I recognized, too, line out, but it would be 75% of contrary to the traditional view,' that setting the damage Mussolini was doing that year to the its present business without in¬ new bank credit could be a real source of capital'without capital of the country by his fiscal deficit. volving the new fixed charges. A fourth source of preliminary abstinence or waiting on the part of savers.J capital is governmental thrift, tax¬ "(Chart) This is the Missouri In 1920, in an address before the Indiana Bankers As¬ ation for capital Pacific on the ICC plan of re¬ purposes—formerly very important in the organization. As far as the over¬ sociation, the writer offered the following doctrine; with United States. When the State taxes inheritances at high all charges are concerned, it does rates and uses the proceeds for current respect to the nature and sources of capitals.§ expenses, it is dis¬ not differ much from the proposed Capital consists of the produced means of production. sipating .capital. But when the State taxes incomes and Allegheny compromise; so the It consists of railroads and figures, while they will always be bridges, of factories and machin¬ uses the proceeds in paying down public debt, it is creating a little different, draw these gen¬ ery, of stocks of raw materials, of flocks and herds; of new capital. The retirement of Government bonds puts eral conclusions: orchards, of sub-soil drainage, of fences and barns, of stock into the hands of the bondholder funds which he will re¬ "In this case they could lose of goods on the merchant's shelves. Capital grows as men invest in industrial or railroad bonds or in other capital 55% of their present business and consume less than uses, and increases the supply of funds in the capital market they currently produce. yet cover charges including pre¬ 1 * ferreds. They could lose 65% and There are five main sources of capital. The first is in the same way that the savings of the individual con¬ still cover their income bonds. I consumer's thrift. A man has an income of $5,000. Our Federal Government had a He and sumer do. magnificent did not project this line out, but his family spend $4,000 a It had increased pub¬ year in current consumption, and record in this respect down to 1933. over 75% could be lost and still the remaining $1,000 is available for the they could cover their first mort¬ purchase of a rail¬ lic debt down to that date only for war or for temporary road bond, or for a loan on gage bonds. mortgage, or for the building emergencies, and had always promptly set about reducing "(Chart) Understand, when I of a home, or for deposit in a savings bank which in turn the debt when the emergency was over. The one exception talk almost exclusively in a spe¬ was the borrowing for the Panama Canal. tSee Value of Money, New For that we York, Macmillan, 1917. New edition, New York, Rich¬ cific part of my talk about rail¬ ard R. Smith, 1936. Page references in index under "Interest," and "Money Rates." planned to borrow something like $300,000,000, but we did roads being reorganized or those tlbid., pages 484, n.; 484-89; ch. XXIV. in fact borrow only $135,000,000, because fiscal ^Published in The Chase, the house that have been reorganized, I do organ of the Chase National Bank of the surpluses City' of New York, November, 1920. See also "Bank Money and the Capital Supply," not mean to infer that there are provided the rest. All of our river and harbor improvements^ The Chase Economic Bulletin, November, 1926, and "Eating the Seed Corn," The (Continued on page 803) Chase Economic Bulletin, May, 1936. all of our Federal public buildings, our Federal contributhe income this line bonds. out this I didn't carry far, they but j. . , * ... -^v . _• '• <•' -V ..I- • • *♦. : - • /■• .• • s _ ;_T ._ v, '' ;■ Compliments Bonner & Gregory , Volume Number 4206 158 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 803 OFFICERS 1941-1942 President President •Herbert H. Blizzard Joseph W. Sener Secretary B. F. Ludington tions to l$t highways, our navy, our army posts—all were paid NY rather than out of borrowing. Since 1932 the trend has been overwhelmingly the other way, and the Federal Government has been dissipating capital. Primarily- as a result of the The fifth source of, capital <is new bank money. To heavy increase in new savings de¬ many of the older economists this doctrine{ would- be posits during the first six months anathema. ' How, it would be asked, can the mere inter¬ of 1943 the Savings Banks of New Vice-President Wm. Perry Brown Chester M. Glass, Jr. "Railroad Securities Savings Banks In Post-War Era" Report Gain In Govts, for out of taxes, • 'York State (Continued from page 802) V not other purchases in the solvent field that are good. But I say, if Southern Pacific added is good—and I arid still the first mortgage cover payments. ;<-■ /"(Chart) The St. Louis-San Francisco, another very drastic re¬ organization, could lose and preferred, 53%, and still the and over still of 45% their business the cover cover income bonds, and over 63% still cover the fixed charges.. $368,000,000 to think it is—and if Southern Rail¬ change of two liabilities create capital? A borrower gives "(Chart) This historical record their holdings of Government se¬ liability, and in exchange the bank curities. Total United States Gov¬ road is good, and if Illinois Cen¬ does not reflect the changes, the tral is good, in other words, if the efficient methods, and so on, that gives the borrower its liability, a deposit credit. How does ernments held by the Savings danger of bankruptcy has been have been introduced in the rail-, this create capital? And yet for the borrower it is enough. Banks on July 1st were $2,707,removed, and in all those cases roading business in the last few Armed with the new deposit credit, he can go into the 000,000 or approximately 46.5% I think it has, I still think I would years. of their deposit liability on the rather have the income bonds of market and divert labor and existing resources from the "The Denver could lose 35% of 'same date said the Savings Banks this, that and the other railroad its present business and still cover production of hats and shoes to the production of a machine. Association of the State of New that have already reduced their the preferred dividend, 42% and He may, in the course of this, shorten the supply of con¬ York on Aug. 18, its announce¬ fixed charges 70%, than I would still cover the income charges, and, ment adding: sumer ^/ the junior bonds of the border¬ goods and force an involuntary abstinence on the pver 75% and still cover the first, "The additional purchases of lines which are doing a good job mortgage interest. part of the consumer, but a machine is created which would but which still have a long way "All those I have mentioned,' not have otherwise been created. If he gets the: loan at a Governments during this period were made possible largely as a to go to catch up with these, be¬ with the exception of the Erie and' time when business is slack, he may even have the new jresult of the gain of over $242,- cause obviously the leverage is in the Wabash, have to be purchased machine without forcing any abstinence upon the con¬ 000,000 in deposits and, to a lesser the ones that have been reor¬ through the medium of the old sumer. It must be recognized that, held within limits, this extent, by -transfers from other ganized and are being reorganized. securities, because the new securi¬ types of investments is a real source of additional capital, and that "This chart is the New Haven. ties are not being traded as yet. including properly •those made available from the The New Haven could lose al¬ "In this case, however, the new handled is a safe source of capital. 7 / ^ " 7 amortization of mortgages. <./■ most 65% of its business and still securities are being traded, as and This would have seemed .very strange; and weird to i "Another record gain in de¬ cover the preferred; over 70% of if issued. I think the income se¬ Adam Smith, who held, and properly in the circumstances its business and still cover the curities sell around 50, and the posits is reported for the month of of his day, that a bank could safely lend only-for short- July when there was an increase income bonds; and probably over preferred around 40 or 41. term purposes, could lend to the merchant or manufacturer pi 23,649 in savings accounts and 80% of its present business and "(Chartj";In this case the $53,608,882 in deposits. / This still cover the first mortgage in¬ Northwestern ; could lose 38% of only those funds which would be quickly returned by the breaks the all-time record estab¬ terests. :7A'V.:, their business, and still cover the sale of moveable goods, and must lend no part of the funds lished in June. War Bond sales "(Chart) /The Rock Island, preferred, over 70% of their busi¬ needed for the forge or the smelting house. were up, too, the total for July which is one of the most drastic Only the in¬ ness and still cover the income dividual capitalist who could wait many years for his ' reorganizations—and, understand, bonds, and probably 85 or 90% money being $20,993,361. A these figures are actual and do not of their business and still cover was justified in doing that. ' < " • 1 1 ;>■ "The combined total of net gain in deposits and War Bond sales reflect changes in management; the first mortgage bonds. But when the forge and the smelting house are rep¬ for the last three months is over they do not reflect the fact that "Now I think this concludes the resented by shares of stock or by bonds in thousand-dollar they were in bankruptcy, prob¬ formal $208,201,000 and the gain in sav¬ part of this meeting. I ably spending more than solvent want to denomination, and when a broad and active stock market ings accounts is 65,037. express my appreciation the bank his note, his ; - •; roads spending for mainte¬ or the bonds may be readily sold, \ "The record for*the first seven nance—they could lose 47% of 1 against these as collateral may quickly months of 1943 is as follows: their business and still cover the Net get his money backhand the forge and the smelting house Net gain in dollar deposits—. $292,252,000 preferred, over 50% and still cover gain in new accounts-^ 125,069 the income interest, and over 65% Total War Bonds sold may come to the money market and get bank money. : $149,363,000 One of the great essentials for economic progress;is j; "Dollar deposits and number of that capital should grow more rapidly than debt. When accounts are at an all-time high with people saving more, the exists in which the shares were the banker who lends — we examine the five sources of clear that the first four increase : > * (Continued on capital listed above, it is .with $5,866,607,299 capital much more rapidly 6,127,253 accounts. page 804) "With more on deposit and people saving, and September should volume of number of Paine, Webber; Jackson - War break & all Loanrecords Drive both in bonds bought and the people buying them." Curtis to the officers of this organiza¬ repeat visit oh my part, and I understand that is un¬ tion. This, is usual. I a appreciate it, and also the many friends I have out¬ of the securities business, I thank you for coming this after¬ to side noon.", Now, will 7J. ■ with answer " your what might have, if I - ' permission, I questions you can. THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 804 Thursday, August 26, 1943 OFFICERS 1940-194! Secretary 1st Ed. E. Edward H. Welch interesting de¬ velopments in the departure of Stock Exchange member houses Chester E. (Continued from page 803) than ; St., New York City. Plans," according to H. Carpenter, manager of the new department, "are the concrete ex¬ pression of an investment school of thought which has been devel¬ "Formula O. oping gradually and quietly dur¬ ing the past 10 or 12 years. This school," says Mr. Carpenter, "believes that' without assuming the hazards of forecasting, advan¬ be though tage may even Investor's Letters to (1935—-Simon & Schus¬ ter) and "The Letters of an Investr His Son" Counsel to Mr. Mrs. and John Smith" (1939—-Harper). thrift will increase debt if the saver buys bonds or lends on or to buy corporate shares, he is not; increasing debt. Cor¬ porate thrift increases capital without any increase in debt at all. Public thrift, taxation for capital purposes, including the paying down of public debt, with a reduction in debt. means a growth of capital Direct capitalization involves no The first four of capital are absolutely sound and wholesome. No country has ever overdone any of them. The doctrine of "over-saving" rests op a misinter¬ pretation of phenomena growing out of excessive bank ex¬ pansion. We have many times had too much bank expan¬ sion. We have never had any excess of capital created from the first four sources.If ' r sources His new book, "Investment Timing by Formula Plans," will be released Credit and debt are identical. There is no creditor by the publishers, Harper & without a debtor, and no debtor without a creditor. Expan¬ Brothers, on Sept. 8. sion of bank deposits is the creation of debt, the debts of the banks to the H. H. Blizzard & Go. | Admits Scott, Gurney PHILADELPHIA, nouncement is PA. — An¬ by Major made Herbert H. Blizzard, A. C., of the i nvestment brokerage firm of Blizzard & Co., 123 South Broad St., that Elizabeth K. Scott and Henry B. Gurney, Jr., Herbert who H, have been his firm since its been admitted to associated with inception, have general partner¬ people or their government in exchange for the people or the government. The ability of the banks to repay their debts depends upon the quality apd liquidity of the debts which the banks take in exchange. An immense expansion of bank credit almost inevitably mqans a deterioration in the quality and liquidity of the assets of the banks, namely, the debts against which they have ex¬ panded their own debts. liabilities of the :: This is true , is expanding when bank credit is expanding against productive purposes. When bank credit even debts created for as a substitute for the savings of the people in U"Eating the Seed Corn," Chase Economic Bulletin, May, 1936, pages 30—37. ship. '4»> ' nV The Office of Defense Transpor¬ tation has found it possible to pro¬ vide for the construction of an Governments additional in Provincials 1943 5,801 of out new freight cars steel allocated to the railroad industry for the third Railroads quarter, it 11. Utilities was announced cars to the upwards cars Ernst & Company ODT MEMBERS YORK STOCK EXCHANGE CHICAGO STOCK EXCHANGE on Aug. The addition of the 5,801 new approximately 26,000 already authorized will will mean that of 32,000 be produced this year, new freight officials declared. The breakdown of the 5,801 cars NEW YORK CURB EXCHANGE according to type CHICAGO BOARD OP TRADE COMMODITY EXCHANGE, INC. / Box, 2,724; is as follows: gondola, 262; hopper, 2,150; refrigerator, 300; flat, 365. 120 Glas war banks rest primarily 231 So. La Salle St. Broadway New York 5 Direct private Chicago 4 wires to Chicago, 111., and Los Angeles, Cal, Many of builders and will the some principal car railroad shops participate in the construc¬ tion of the new equipment, it was pointed .out. public debt banks. the | was placed with the people rather than with the This expansion of bank credit was adequate to win ■" ^ In the period from June 30, 1922 to mid-April, 1928, war.f without any need for it, but as the result of cheap money the part of the Federal Reserve system and efm-flowing gold, we expanded commercial bank credit in the United States by 13 Mj billion dollars in deposits and by 14Yz policies on billion dollars in loans and investments. The effect of this to mask the underlying shortage of real capital from the four normal sources of capital in a world which had spent four years in war and four more years in waste and dis¬ organization after the war. The world ought to have had high rates of interest (a) to compel economy in the use of such capital as was available, and (b) to encourage additional saving. But on a vast scale, we substituted bank expansion for savings, pulling down interest rates. We created a great deal of physical capital in the world, but we created also an unmanageable debt, which first / generated the high in¬ terest rates of late 1928 ana 1929, and subsequently brought was about the demoralization of 1931 and 1932, We expanding bank credit against government episode look very modest, and we are maintaining absurdly low interest rates while we do this. How far can we go? I have heard the view expressed that we now have new techniques which make this safe, I see very little in the way ; of new techniques. I see rather an altogether exaggerated employment of old techniques. In the matter of open market : operations by the Federal Reserve banks, for example, in the last war we used them for a few days at a time to facili¬ tate the flotation of each of the four great Liberty loans. In connection with each of the first three Liberty loans the Federal Reserve banks bought some tens of millions of gov¬ ernment securities and held them for a few days to grease the wheels while the great loan transactions were put through, adding for a few days to the reserves of the mem-i ber banks to prevent an undue tension in the money market. In connection with the fourth Liberty loan of 7 billion doi-; lars, the transactions were larger, exceeding 200 millions of dollars, but again only for a few days. The Federal Re¬ are now securities ___ 5,801 Additional New Freight Gars Authorized Dealers In NEW Jeremy ^ predicted." Carpenter is known in fi¬ nancial circles for his books, "A Mr. ment R. creation of debt. On the other hand, capital created by expanding bank credit means a dollar-for-dollar increase in servative financial policy in the last war. The money market debt with the growth of capital. From this point of view, was firm. Every effort was made to hold down bank ex¬ if from no other, it is obviously the source of capital to pansion. The government made interest rates on bonds taken of fluctuations which attracted the people's money, their direction or ex¬ be used most cautiously. The great bulk of the tent cannot be Successful de Willers and destruction, and when the assets of the on the future taxing power of the gov¬ ernment, caution is obviously indicated. Excess here has been the typical breeder of "inflation" through all modern history. Usually it has been bank notes of central banks of issue. But deposits are also demand liabilities, and are also susceptible to abuse. Perspective on this is given by some comparative figures. In the last war, between mid-April, 1917, and December 31, 1918, we expanded commercial bank credit in the United States by 5 billion 800 million dollars in deposits and 7 billions in loans and investments. We pursued a very con¬ financing Capital accumulated by individual they increase debt. mortgage or puts his money into a savings bank. But "Formula if he uses his savings as proprietor's funds in an enterprise, 74-year-old W. E. Burnet & Co., or to build a home, or to reduce debt already contracted, 11 Wall conventional is the Plans" department of the from Vice-President The Future Of Interest Rates Opens Formula Plans Dept. many 2nd Thomas A. Akin Parsons, Jr. W. E, Burnet Among the Treasurer President Vice-President serve on banks a scale which makes the 1922-28 were not continuous holders of government se¬ curities at any stage of the last war. In 1924 and 1927 the Federal Reserve banks bought' several hundreds of millions of government securities and held them for many months, generating an altogether start¬ ling increase in the volume of bank credit. In the present period^ the Federal Reserve; banks have. Volume 158 bought government securities in terms, not of tens of securities, the effect of which millions ■' or of hundreds of millions, but of billions, replenish¬ ing the Reserves of member banks and permitting them to expand credit at low rates of interest against government se¬ curities. Between February of 1942 and April of 1943 the Federal Reserve banks bought over 4 billions of govern¬ ment securities, the monthly average figure for February, 1942, being 2,billions 249 millions; and the monthly average for April of 1943 being 6 billions 372 millions. This is no new technique,- ;but -the vast scale of its use makes one ponder.v . ... In the last war Federal Reserve rediscount, rates were the much 805 CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL Number 4206 may "have but little reaction important long-term rates of interest." On pages 205 and 206 he suggests that the monetary author¬ ity be prepared to deal in debts of all maturities and even in debts of varying degrees of risk. He concludes, "Perhaps a complex offer by the central bank to buy and sell at stated prices gilt edged bonds of all maturities, in place of the single bank rate for short-term bills, is the most important prac¬ tical improvement which can be made in the technique of monetary management."** This, I submit to the Keynesians, is a complete abandonment of the theory that the supply of money in relation to liquidity demands can govern both long and short term rates on more HART SMITH A CO 52 William Street ' Bell Teletype NY 1-395 , financing, but they the war went on. The New York of interest.. And I would call their attention further to Federal Reserve Bank placed its rediscount rate at 3% in Keynes' warning on page 207 as to what happens to the rate of interest when a flight from the currency comes. % 1917, moved:it hp to 3H% at the end of.the year and to 4% I think that there are two objections prominent in the early in 1918; .still holding it, however, below market rates. At the present time the Federal Reserve: rediscount rate is minds of men who hesitate, When the suggestion is made one-half of 1 % for advances secured by government obliga- that the Treasury ought to make rates of interest that will tions maturing or callable in one year Or less. Here again attract investor's funds, and that the Federal Reserve sys¬ there is no new technique, but merely an extreme applica¬ tem ought to tighten the money market to limit bank ex¬ tion of an old one. pansion. The first is concern as to what would then happen The Federal Reserve authorities now have power to re¬ to the banks which now hold long-dated governments. On duce the reserve requirements of the member banks and this point, I would say that this problem becomes greater they have already done this so far as New York and Chicago and less easily manageable the longer we defer it. The banks are concerned. But in the last war we reduced mem¬ solution which I have offered for it is that the banks hold¬ held below the market to facilitate war New York 5 HAnover 2-0980 ; followed the market up as : "-nv N A Act of Congress in 1917. There is no ing long-dated governments be allowed to subscribe for the technique here, though the power to go very much fur¬ new higher yield issues with their old bonds, on terms some¬ ther in this connection is in the hands of the Federal Reserve what less favorable than those given to cash subscribers, say ber bank reserves by D new of Federal Reserve anticipating that it fully used. I believe that there is no validity at all in system, and those who see no reversal policy with respect to money rates are will be the contention that new techniques have made the abuse of bank credit safe. I have seen \ calculations which would indicate that the capacity of bank credit to expand and to take government bonds is very great, if no question is raised as to the credit of the government and if there are no currency disorders. By pushing the capacity of the Federal Reserve banks to expand to the legal limit, which would pull down their re¬ serves to 40% against notes and 35% against deposits, great additions can be made to the reserves of the member banks. that this leeway is being used The ratio of total reserves of the Federal Re¬ It is to be observed, however, up rapidly. serve banks to note and deposit liabilities combined stood at 98% of par. case we There should have be better solutions, but in ready. may one a. I The second objection relates to the interest charge on the public debt in post-war years. If the Treasury were using the existing easy money to place long-dated bonds with in¬ vestors, the point would have merit. But when the Treasury is financing itself so largely, so far as investors are con¬ cerned, with war savings bonds which are in effect demand deposits after a short time, and when, looking at the whole picture, it is clear that the Treasury must refund a great deal of its debt in a comparatively few years, the point seems to have no validity.; We had better face the realities of the fu¬ ture interest burden now. Facing its realities would give immense impetus to the move for economy in spending even in the midst of war, and in particular might make the Treasury a strong advocate of doing away with the forty- 90.4% in April of 1942 and at 75.8% in April of 1943. hour week for the duration of the war, arid of 50 % overtime Moreover, excess reserves, which stood at nearly 7 billions payments beginning at forty hours in work on government in early 1941, dropped below l1/^ billions on June 23, 1943. contracts as well as elsewhere. ' We are using up ammunition very fast. It is technically I think that the Treasury can get a great deal of money possible to go a great deal further, however. ' ' from the people at interest rates below those at which we Further reduction of the reserve requirements of the sold Liberty bonds in the last war. Those rates, beginning member banks can make further expansion possible, par¬ '3V£t% on a fully tax free bond in the first Liberty loan, ticularly since the reduction of the reserve requirements in- Went up to 4x/4% on a partially tax exempt bond in the creases the multiple of expansion against excess reserves. fourth Liberty loan. The immense bank expansion which But it can hardly be contemplated that we will push the has already taken place has created vast sums of idle money Federal Reserve ratios to the legal limits, or member bank owned by the people, which the government can now get at reserve requirements to the lowest legal limits, when we moderate rates of interest. Patriotism by itself won't take A N at . probable withdrawals of refugee gold in the post¬ bonds with present low coupons in adequate quantity, but period, and the need for flexible bank credit in the post¬ patriotism, plus vigorous bond selling by alert local com¬ war readjustment. mittees, plus coupon rates intermediate between those on the There are indeterminate elements in these calculations. Liberty bonds and those now prevailing would get a great One must forecast the extent to which money in circulation deal of investor's money. The rates might have to rise pro¬ will increase as the process goes on, which would pull down gressively, but could still be kept moderate, if we have a the magnitude of the expansion, and one must make assump¬ prompt facing of financial realities. I think that the Treas¬ tions regarding the volume of private loans that the banks ury should move promptly to fund its debt into long time will be called upon to make if a great rise in prices comes bonds in the hands- of the people while unused bank de¬ and the industries are obliged to turn to the banks to in¬ posits are so great, and while moderate coupon rates are still crease their working capital funds. At the moment such possible. I think, too, that such a return to financial ortho¬ loans are going down, because the government is financing doxy would greatly strengthen the fabric of confidence in Government finance, in the future of the so much of the industrial expansion. currency, and in • /%•%%■■ There.are advocates of cheap money policy who would the whole economic picture. face the S E C war rest their position on the doctrine of J. M, Keynes, who re¬ jects entirely the so-called "classical theory" of interest, who rules out time preference and compensation for waiting in the explanation of interest, and makes the whole determina¬ tion of the rate of interest rest on liquidity preference as against the supply of money. If only money can be made plentiful enough to glut, sufficiently the desire for hoarding on the part of those who wish to remain liquid, interest can be held at any desired low figure, according to the Keynesian doctrine. I regard this doctrine as an absurd exaggeration of one factor in thet theory of capital and interest which I have given above. But to those who believe in the Keynesian theory, I would point out that Keynes has himself abandoned it. In his book, The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money, page 167, he states the theory, and indicates ex¬ plicitly in a footnote that the theory applies not merely to short-term rates, but also to the complex of various rates of interest for different periods of time. But by page 197 of this same book, he complains that the open market operations of the Federal Reserve banks in the United States in 1933 and 1934 were limited to the purchase of very short-dated ^Something like this may now be part of Federal Reserve policy. Bulletin, July, 1943, page 590. ; I ' l' ^ Reserve v The CHRONICLE invites comments See U R I T Federal • the views expressed by phases of the subject under discussion. Comments should be addressed to Editor, Com-, Dr. Anderson in this article, •mercial and Financial on I or on any related Chronicle, 25 Spruce St., New York (8), N. Y. E Bank and Inquiries invited Insurance in all S Unlisted Issues Stocks Trading Department, L. A. GIBBS, Manager Laird, Bissell & Meeds MEMBERS 120 NEW YORK BR O AD W A Y, STOCK EXCHANGE IT E "W Y O XIX 5, XT. Telephone BArclay 7-3500 DU PONT BUILDING WILMINGTON, DITL. Bell NY Teletype 1-1248-49 HART SMITH & CO. LIMITED Y. Aldred Bldg. 1431 CHESTNUT STREET PHILADELPHIA, PA. Victory Bldg. MONTREAL TORONTO 806 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE National Security Traders Association 1942-43 Committees «■ P. MEYER, Chairman of Michigan Corp., Detroit, Mich GEORGE V. HENRY L.TACKUS& J. - ■ Mackubin, Legg & Co., Baltimore, Md. RICHTER . FIRMAN STRADER A. Scott, Horner & Mason, Lynchb'rg, Va. WALTER HAROLD B. SMITH, Chairman Collin, Norton & Co., New York City Dayton Haigney & Co;, Boston, Mass. JORDON Harris, Upham & Co., Minneapolis, Minn. WOLLEY GAWNE HARRY KING A. ■'Maynard, Murch & Co., Cleveland, 0. PHILLIP CLARK J, Co., Denver, Colo. Sudler & C. Amos RICHARD V. Wyeth Mich. • . " , .. Edward Freeman P. Savtley & Lockwood, Peck & Co. RALPH Brooke, Stokes & Co. E. Clinton Trust Co., Minn. Baumgartner & Co., Inc. SUMMERELL . and E. KERMIT Allman, Moreland & Co. McDonald-Moore Treasurer: C. J. E. H. Rollins & Glas IRWIN Company, Minn. & JOHN & HARRY Co., York New City CASPER RALPH MRS. York City 11. OLIVER Greenwood T. E. & Co., Phila., Pa. J. & Bioren DOTTS, A. WARREN, EDWARD Chairman Company, Philadelphia, Sincere Pa. Vice-Chairman LEO Co., Toledo, THOMAS Lee SIMMONS Special Executive RALPH Co., James Chicago, Robert H. Secretary and Treasurer: C. Orleans, La. Security Traders Inc. 1 ' Co., Inc. Putnam Morgan Kuhn, Morgan & Co., Tampa A. M. Morrison A. B. Morrison & Co. & Vice-President: McCormick, Jr. Frank J. N. Murray Corpora¬ tion, Jacksonville & Company and Ballard Co., Inc. Sec. and Treas.: John E. Graham Bond Club of Houston Brainard, Judd & Co. Winslow, Jr. Texas .yy Perrin, West & Winslow, Inc. We maintain active in President: Edward Rotan Trading Departments our ■ ^ Dallas Bond Club The Bond Traders Club Directors: . President; Maryland and Kentucky Municipals Lee Richard W. Simmons J. Bond Traders Club of Rauscher, Pierce & Co. & Bernet Hickman, Inc. the Vice-President: Edward L. Meyer Harris, Upham & Co. - William R. Newsom, Jr. Sanders & Newsom Secretary: Eldridge Robinson Treasurer: F. Girard Schoettler Secretary: Harry N. McConnell Treasurer: Arthur I. Webster . Crummer Wayne Hummer & Co. & Baum, Bernheimer Co. E. W. Price & Co. Co., Inc. Exchange Established 185G SteinBros.&Boyce H. IIENTZ & CO. Established 1853 New York Cotton Exchange Bldg. 6 S. CALVERT STM BALTIMORE 2, MD. HANOVER SQUARE, N. \ Y. Telephone: PLaza 8400 STARKS BLDG. ARCADE, LOUISVILLE 2, KY. COMMODITIES BONDS STOCKS Telephone: LD 180 Members PHILADELPHIA York, Pa. Hagerstown, Md. NEW YORK 4 Cumberland, Md. Washington, D. C. New York Stock Exchange New York Curb Exchange New York Cotton Exchange Chicago Board of Trade and other leading exchanges MEMBERS OF NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE Branches and other ■, *fr>. leading exchanges < Whaler, White & Co. Wesley Hickman, Glore, Forgan & Co. ' ' on Kansas City (Mo.) President: Leonard A. White Co., Inc. Schneider Secretary: Loren A. Cochran Mortgages Commission orders executed / Garrett & Cruttenden & Co. all local securities ' Canavan P. B. (Jack) Garrett Higginson Corporation Vice-Pres.: James H. Murphy Surety Guaranteed Mortgage 8onds and " John L. of Chicago Baltimore Stock , G. V. Rotan & Co. BALTIMORE and LOUISVILLE OFFICES F. H. A. Insured Co., Miami Clyde C. Pierce Clyde C. Pierce Second Vice-Pres.: R. W. Wilde Conning Carver & y Beach President: Andrew L. Tackus William S. Prescott A. v Keith H. Association of Connecticut Chandler Hovey & Co. Allyn & Co., Chicago, III. * . Carlberg & Cook, Inc., Palm THOMAS WAKLEY A. ; Robson, Link & Co., Miami Day> Stoddard & Williams, Inc. Co., Chicago, III. ' Cook, Inc., Miami Emerson C. Cook r Co., Governors: The officers and ■> Galvin & Geo. U. Robson III. James F. Cook Vice-President: Robert H. Cook Thomas A. S. William F. May RANDALL M. West Palm Beach Melody First Boston Corporation May & Gannon Co., & J. F. L. Putnam & HIGGINS Mason, Moran & BROWN Coffin & Burr, PULVER Goodbody New Thomas ,i1 Harry W. Crockett Higginson & Co., Chicago, III. HENRI Co., Chicago, 111. Governors: Hulburd, Warren & Chandler, Chicago, III. JOHN M. FAUST PERRY WELCH, Chairman Co., Chicago, III. H. & DOYLE LAWRENCE KINGSBURY Kingsbury & Alvis, New Orleans, La. Newman, Brown & Treasurer: Pressprich & Co. Corresponding Sec.: William Thompson Ralph F. Carr & Co. , /■-. Thomas Kemp & Co., Los Angeles, & H. RICHARD KEMP WALLACE Co. Secretary: Everett A. King Maynard H. Murch & Co. Ohio Doyle O'Connor & Co., Chicago, III. Baker, Watts & Co., Baltimore, Md. WM. & & President: E, W. Jackson Arrangements ' M. & ROBERT Blair R. W. Dempsey-Tegeler & Co., St. Louis, Mo. Sons, Municipal J. Jordan Louisville, Kg. Sattley & Co., Inc. Florida Bond Traders Club Harry Gawne Merrill-Turben Recording Secretary: G. Carleton GOSHIA Francisco, Calif. RUSSELL F. & TEGELER F. Vice-President: Baldwin & Co. FERGUSON V. President: J. N. Russell Gillis, Russell & Co. Howard S. Harris Treasurer: Tenn. M. Collin, Norton . PRICE W. Rollins H. San ORA Beane, York City TRYDER THOMAS Goldman, Sachs & Co. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner Edw. A. Purcell & Co., New Vice-President: Fred. W. Rice, Jr. ■ Union Bank, Commerce Nashville, Brown, New Chairman MacPHERSON FREDERICK PAUL DIMPLE T. HECHT, PERRY SMITH Stryker & H. Cleveland Security Traders Association Walker, Austin & Wagner, Dallas, Tex. John J. O'Kane & Co.. New York City ELBRIDGE C. Butler-Huff & Co., Los Angeles, Calif. W. Sons, Inc. Roney Wm. C. Roney & Co. Charles C. Bechtel , Eugene R. Hussey First Boston Corporation Membership Orleans, La. Crane, New HUNTER Hunter Association HARRIS, Chairman President: Kingsbury & Alvis, New Orleans, La. DUKE AL R. Scherck, Richter Co., St. Louis, Mo. W. KINGSBURY J. Boston Securities Traders GLAS JERRY Co. Ray E. Davis John K. SORUM Minneapolis, & Boigegrain Directors: Chairman Public v Secretary: Don W. Miller Butler-Huff & Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Allison-Williams Michigan, Inc. Vice-President: Paul I. Moreland Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, Los Angeles, Calif. ' President: H. Russell Hastingsv Weiss C. Security Traders . J. S. Todd & Co. HECHT, C. , Association of Detroit Stranahan, Harris & Co. Willard Corporate JOHN •' Chas. H. Snyder J. E. Bennett & Co. Detroit, Mich. Co., ROBINSON *v • James E. Madigan W. E. Fox & Co. Bamberger RANDALL G. ''<• Joseph John E. Joseph & Co. PLUMLEY First National Bank & - Dryden & Co. John Louis P. Gundlach Los Angeles, Calif. Co., ; ; - . , Oscar W. Hirschfeld ,, : Treasurer: Phillip J. Clark Amos C. Sudler & Co. ^ ■: J. Allison Dryden , Mason, Moran & Co., Chicago, 111. Baum, Bernheimer Co., Kan. City, Mo. DON Governors: Alex. Brown & Sons SCOTT & ALBERT BECHTEL ELDRIDGE IJ; ■. John T. Baldwin JR. ABBE F. Minneapolis, McDonald-Moore & Co., Detroit, H. Soiis>-yy Hall, Clair S. Hall & Co. Tuyl & Abbe, New York City Van OLIVER B. DON W. MILLER CHARLES y. J ' . Co., Inc. Edw. Brockhaus & Co. • Merrill, Turben & Co., Cleveland, Ohio EDWARD • Vice-Pres.: Elmer G; Longwell Boettcher & Co. V- Secretary: Bernard F. Kennedy • Bosworth, Chanute, .LoughF. O'Connor ridge 5c Co. Treasurer: Clair S: y: SAUNDERS, Chairman Dominion Securities Corp,, " New York City Cincinnati, 0. Edward Brockhaus & Co., . Publicity Pohl & , .'/■C Governors:. Sidlo, Simons, Roberts & Co. ' Secretary: Jack ,C. Siegman, Co., Cleveland, Ohio WALTER F. SIEGMAN C. Robert Garrett & JR. Second Vice-Pres.: E. s - ■ > v Fist Vice-Pres.: George H. Phillips W. ?D. Gardison & .Cp.f'S^kkt Harry J. Niemeyer : . ' ' ^ & Burr, Boston, Mass. ^; Baker, Watts & Co. Treasurer: . PARSONS J. Mericka & Wm. Pressprich & Co., Boston, Mass. Coffin J. EDWARD' E. V •• Secretary: John G. Chenoweth GEO. V. JACKISH HAIGNEY SUMNER Mead, Irvine & Co. ;':;y y-y CONNOLLY J. Connolly & Co., Boston, Mass, • W. Co., St. Louis, Mo- : President: Malcolm F. Roberts Arch. F. Montague W. E. Hutton & Co. Vice-President: Preston A. Taylor JR. & Walter J. Advertising R. FUSZ D Fusz-Schmelzle Bond Club of Denver Bond Club, Inc. President: :: & Co, Chicago, 111. Mason, -Moren . The Cincinnati Stock & Harry M. Sheely & Co. RANDALL, Chairman RALPH G. . LTJDWELL CARL President: Harry M. Sheely Nominating - Co., Hartford, Conn. Scherck, Richter Co., St, Louis, Mo. DAYTON Baltimore Security Traders Association SENER W. JOSEPH JACKISH Harris, Upham & Co., Minn., Minn. Putnam Constituent Associations WINTHROP PIZZINI B. W. Pizzini & Co., New York City War Bond ANDREW ^ B. FRANK First Thursday, August 26, 1943 DETROIT CHICAGO PITTSBURGH GENEVA, Switzerland • * Volume Number 4206 158 -n. THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE , 807 : 1939-1940 >[v'' .. . l". ■ ' "r ',o ! Secretary if. ' *• p'" '« '* "V'., ;'y /• ■, ^ James J. Lynch Welch H. Laird, Bissell & Meeds J.Denyven W. Association of Philadelphia Torrens Bond Club of Louisville Bond Francisco San V; Traders Association James President: T. W. Price C. President: C. Ruth Otto Willson & Co. Sumrrierell, Donald E. Pierce, Fenner Merrill Lynch, & Beane Secretary: Russell Ebinger Vice-President: Smart & Wagner E. H. Rollins & Sons, Inc, Vice-President: F. A. Baker, Jr. C. Albert Treasurer: H. Helfman National Bank of St. Brocar William merman, Jr., Zim¬ J. . - Bond Traders Club of Portland (Oregon) Thomas Directors: ■ . •' ■ . , *' Fenner '' v . ' ' J ' \ . r . ' 1' r •• , y- 1' r^ ! Peter Finnegan. t of Saint Louis Sullivan Jack J. Richter • ;r£:.\"> /**? ;.v- V* 8 8-:- £i\ '(k» >1.. mm* CINCINNATI TT W T B. W. Pizzini & mb mm mm wm mm www William K. wm www mm mm Enterprise 8800 F r TT R I T1 F ^ TQTFn Uhderwriters-Distributors-Dealers Net markets to institutions and dealers RAILROAD BONDS \ <. MARION • CO. Pfd. STEAM SHOVEL REORGANIZATION NORTH Richard F. ' ST. LOUIS WZ 10808 mm* Primary Markets in Bank & Insurance Stocks Hemphill, Noyes & Co. ' PITTSBURGH Enterprise 6089 if-kf'-ykt'-kr. .'•>*•/<^ Co. Vice-President: Second Vice-President: DETROIT Enterprise 4000 1 Enterprise 6170 ^ President: B. Winthrop Pizzini ! . ROCHESTER Enterprise 6170 ^ M,i^; \ '• Security Traders Association of New York ■ Porter, SYRACUSE BUFFALO Enterprise 6109 WIRES: Bankamerica Co. .; •>.vi . V; : N. Y. NY 1-423 Markets in Active Over-the-Counter Securities Actual Trading ENTERPRISE Hannaford &? Talbot Scherck, Richter Co. V1 Bell Teletype: 2-2772 HAnover Charles Davis s Security Traders Club James NEW YOIIK 5, PLACE EXCHANGE Telephone: F. M. Brown & Co. President: Henry ' 40 Blyth & Co., Inc. ' • .v""; f:Vl'■ :)'■ /. Security Dealers Association Earl Parker : VicerPresident: Joseph Minetree I Established 1920 New York Foreign Exchange Brokers Association of N. Y. E. M. Adams & Co. Kingsbury & Alvis Secretary and Treasurer: Roddy Scharff & Jones, Inc. .«. Members Vice-Fresident: Geo. F. Patten, Jr. President: J. Wallace Kingsbury Merrill Lynch, Pierce, & Beane KING & KING Fargo Bank and Union Trust Company Ferris & Hardgrove Traders Association Earl Treasurer: , Wells Homer Bateman President: New Orleans Security and Secretary • ! AMER. CEMENT CORP. BRISTOL BRASS - on UTILITY BONDS SECURITIES (all issues) BRITISH and OTHER FOREIGNS VINCO CORP. - Tuyl & Abbe Secretary: John S. A. C. Allyn French & Co. - Frank C. Masterson Directors: , - j , , > Bought — Sold — & Co. . ESTABLISHED Harry F. Reed . Hill, Thompson & Co., Inc. Walter F. Saunders Securities Corp. Willis M. Summers Troster, Currie & Summers Inquiries Invited Rutland Cable Roggenburg & Company Co. Other Exchanges and Private L telephone to: Montreal Detroit Address: AMKO New NEW YORK 25 Broad 4, N. CHICAGO 3, ILL. Y. St. 135 South La Salle St. Hanover 2-0600 Bridgeport TELETYPE York N. Y. ■ . State 8770 TELETYPE CG 1219 1-210 Direct Conning & Company and Ballard, Hartford, Conn. Telemeter wire to Buckley Brothers, Los Angeles, Cal. GENEVA REPRESENTATIVE LONDON Telephone Digby 4-2525 1 Wall Street, New York 5 P. Fred Fox & Members New York Stock Exchange ;,'v. N. Y. Curb Exchange (Assoc.) N. Y. Coffee & Sugar Exchange Canadian Commodity Exch., Inc. Montreal Curb Market New York Security1 Dealers Assn. Commodity Exchange, Inc. New York Produce Exchange New York Cocoa Exch., Inc.. Winnipeg Grain Exchange Chicago Mercantile Exchange Burlington Fox ';••'■ Stock Exchange Chicago Board of Trade New York Cotton Exchange Stanley Roggenburg F. — Hirsch, Lilienthal & Co. 1865 Members New York . Dominion Quotations Furnished Quoted Leone Treasurer: George : Bingham, Walter & Hurry v J. J. B. Hilliard & Son Dean Witter & Co. Paul P. of Los Angeles W. L. Lyons & Co. Vice-President: ^ Treasurer: Adolph Van Bond Traders Association President: H. Allan Watts Secretary: Frederick S. Fischer Hendricks & Eastwood Woodard-Elwoofi Co., Minne¬ apolis Shipley Quincey Cass Associates Inc. & Co., Inc. Thayer, Baker ,& Co. Secretary: Walter Space Forest W. Harper & Son & Co., / Harriman Ripley 3TCo., Minneapolis Lawrence S. Pulliam Stifel, Nicolaus & Co. Treasurer: John M. Hudson Vice-President: Maynard W. Rue Douglass & Co. Hugh Schlicting Wm. P. Second Vice-President: Robert A. V; Nelson & Co. Janney Harris, Upham & Co., Minne¬ ;V Clifford L. Hey Treasurer: Fred S. Kelly J. Muller President: George V. Jackish and Weeden & Co. Treasurer: Newhard, Cook & Co. George Vice-President: First Bond Traders Club Minneapolis-St. Paul 8; Hartley Rogers & Co. Secretary: Richard H. Walsh Williams President: George H. Green Governors: The officers Secretary: Jack E. Jones Goldman, Sachs & Co. Sam Pledger & Co., Inc. Conrad, Bruce & Co. Godbold, Jr. The Investment/Traders Easter & Co. Vice-President: Sidney J. Sanders Earl : Fewel, Marache & Co. . Vice-President: Thitd Twin City Abbe . Secretary: George H. Earnest Treasurer: Edward K. F. K. Easter Denyven & Co, Kennedy & Co.. ;" % Seattle Raymond Second Vice-President: Freeman & Co. • First . i. Phillip J. Clark Bond Traders Club of President: Joseph Nye treasurer: Gordon Meeks. Gordon Meeks & Co. J. M. Dain J. Brennan, Kinsella & Co. Leftwich phis apolis Emmet H. Hentz & Co. Secretary: Joe H. Davis First National Bank of Mem¬ , * Treasurer Brennan Allen F. Moore Co. M. A. Saunders & Vice-President: W. G. Leftwich & Ross /.•• / Jones D. Vice-President: First L. A. Gibbs President: M. A. Saunders .Hfy ■ . . . J. Earle Jardine Jr. Edward Municipal Bond Club of Memphis First • : Edward . . , Vice-President 2nd President Vice-President 1st ! .*'« i'1 '" •' ' " . Wire to New York 808 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Thursday, August 26, 1943 OFFICERS 1938-1939 Vice-President 1st Secretary Corwin L. Liston Thomas Willis M. Summers Akin A. not were Extension Of Credit listed curities to were 1934 there does to have been any statutory restriction covering the types should brokers. and constitute not particular stocks is It yardstick whereby the a bonds or generally recognized that listing alone as lawful for member of any With the enactment of the Se¬ tional a na¬ securi¬ ties curity Act of 1934 it became "un¬ or exchange any broker or dealer who transacts business a s e curities through REORGANIZATION member" extend or in secur¬ Many authorities of the that almost the - counter resulted on called over Owen V. Van Camp for credit - ities. SCRIP credit are opinion this law immediately in the curtailment of transactions in such high-grade securities as the stocks of the better-known banks OQQ and V; Brokers and dealers in insurance country "7:'- general corporations were unlisted t i c u 1 securities a r and in specializing ORGANIZATION par- in and companies certain of whose market but over- debtor such being were and no which could and This is obtaining bid quotations securities be unlisted on authorita¬ were upon. case the as National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., has taken over the control, through an appropriate Committee, of the giving out of quotations to the press. reason that was stocks and the bonds Another trading of exchanges on governed by very strict rules and over-the-counter transactions was were not controlled. so Act, which of has of control established no that seem Maloney Harry Arnold Knight Paine, Webber, Jackson houses, that it argument longer has merit and the reten¬ tion of the prohibition in the Se¬ curities Act of 1934 tends to work & Abbe & Curtis r New York . Los j ' . Angeles New r ; r York- Henry J. Arnold Clair Don E. Arries D. E. Arries & Co. C. H. Tampa £/ Piper, Jaffray & Hopwood Minneapolis Babcock Harold Barclay S. Hall & Co. Cincinnati, Caswell & Co. Chicago Elmer F. Barkau Taussig, Tom Barry Leason & M. N. Basing Gardner F. Dalton Co. Ray P. Bernardi John M. Beyer James P. Blaney Day & Co. St. Company : J. P. Milwaukee Detroit Davenport Chicago, 111. Blaney & Co. Major Herbert H, Shaw Field, Blizzard Sumpter, S. C. Ralph M. Bloom Edw. J. Bourbeau Mitchell Hutchins & Co. Straus Sec. Corp. Herbert H. Bowker Harris Hall J. W. Brady J. W. Wm. Perry Brown Frank G. Burch Newman Brown & Co; Kneeland & Co. Harold J. Burke -V & Co. Chicago Chicago (Inc.) Cohu & Torrey St. St. Blodget, Inc.- ' • Haupt & Co. York, N. Y. Dallas Chicago ; New York ' ' v : Doyle, O'Connor & Co. ' Chicago Doyle, O'Connor & Co. < Chicago Pflugfelder, Bampton & Rust New York Casserly W. Caswell A. J. „ " ' " ' ' , Ira Casey Thomas D. . r *• Louis / New Carrington, Jr. s- ■ New York Rauscher Pierce & Co. Wm. G. :, Chicago •'•7; Stone & Webster and % Louis New Orleans * Dempsey, Tegeler & Co. Robert A. Canon - Chicago, 111. Brady & Co. Thomas G. Campbell John L. Canavan Fred J. Louis Chicago, 111. '';77 Cray McFawn & Co. Quail & Co. a and supervision over-the-counter would Van Tyle Akin-Lambert Co., R. Emmet Byrne - With the passage of the means Richard F. Abbe Thomas A. Akin , relied longer the no that there was for means asked advanced for reasons drastic action Cavanaugh William A. Fuller & Co. the brokers C. H. Chatters specializing Thomas J. Cline Kneeland & Co. in over-the-counter securities but Fred O. Cloyes Huff, Geyer & Hecht, Inc. Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago also Harry L. Coleman H. O. Peet & Co. Kansas Cecil 0. Condit Brailsford & Co. Ray V. Condon B. J. Van Ingen & Co. Hornblower & Weeks Walter J. Connolly & Co. Chicago Chicago Chicago a hardship not only and dealers on who on are Exchange members who undoubtedly could increase their volume of business permitted curities to ume if collateral as credit they were accept unlisted and to against them. should result in which Edward J. Attendance At The Convention instances many the One of the this tend securities actively traded in the the-counter the well-known and obliged to dispose of them to his disadvantage. o extension of so CALLED SECURITIES t arrange the & of such any RIGHTS the medium SECURITIES in them in tive may <£>- y be measured. desirability of ahy security for the extension of credit to margin obliged under the eliminate eliminations of securities which could be carried in margin accounts by security dealers collateral as resulted Prior to the enactment of the Securities Act of Richter national any Exchange members and others formerly accepted such se¬ law Vice-President Enyart, Van Camp & Co., Inc., Chicago, Illinois J. Treasurer who accounts By OWEN V. VAN CAMP not appear on Vice-President Henry securities exchange. On Unlisted Securities : 2nd President an se¬ ex¬ This increased vol¬ of such business and provide (Continued on page 809) Peter J. Conlan Walter J. Connolly Fred Cook J. F. Crum Boston Vercoe & Co. ! : ; . -J Columbus Cruttenden : ' W. W. Cruttenden Chicago Chicago -• ' \4 City Clement Curtis & Co. A, C. Allyn & Co. D. C. Cronin v - Chicago & Co. V / RE- ISSUES. U. S. Government Josephthal & Co. Municipal Railroad MEMBERS New York New York Chicago Public Utility Industrial Stock Exchange Curb Board Exchange of Securities Trade ' 120 New ^ B o Broadway- York 5, CANADIAN " ' Commodity Exchange, Inc., Direct Private Wire Nashville to ^ n d s " , i ' l''vV 1 "',/> ' '' >r 1 , 7 P--"wr oid'kSS*' New York N. Y. REctor 2-5000 Bell 19 System Teletype NY 1-319 Congress St. Tel. EQUITABLE Boston, Mass. Lafayette 4620 Bell System Teletype BS 360 Securities Corporation NASHVILLE 322 Direct Boston Telephone and Private Correspondents in New Wire York System Principal to HARTFORD MEMPHIS 40 WALL ST. 6-7171 TEL. NEW ORLEANS GREENSBORO ' DlGBY ATLANTA BIRMINGHAM 4-3934 KNOXVILLE CHATTANOOGA E. AMES & INCORPORATED CO. - 1 - TWO WALL STREET; NEW YORK NEW YORK UNION ST. TEL. to Cities A. 77M777/77,/: TORONTO MONTREAL - c;■ 7/';/■?'• - ,77<7777,:'M77'v:iy7' 777:777;Vi LONDON, ENG. WINNIPEG VANCOUVER VICTORIA 158.. Number Volume 4206 B. Cunningham George E. Dahlin J. P. Blaney Bear, Stearns & . Kneeland & Stifel, Nicolaus & H. L. Davidson Zippin & Co. St. Co., Inc. Carl M. Loeb, A. G. Davis First Natl. Bank Raymond J. Denyven Fusz Schmelzle Chester E. DeWillers C. E. DeWillers & De Young, Bosworth, Chanute, Loughridge & Co. Denver Stein Bros. & Boyce Baltimore Martin I. King King & King Kingsbury Alvis New Fred W. C. M. Kolkoski Schouten, White & Co. J. C. Lancaster Union Planters Natl. Bk. & Tr. St. Louis & Co. York New Co. Grand Larson & Tornga Hickey & Co. Lawlor, Jr. Cleveland Martin Bioren & Co. Philadelphia A. George L. Douglas Hicks & Price Chicago, 111. G.-E. Lestrange Leo J. Doyle Oscar B. Drinkard Doyle, O'Connor & Co. Scott Horner & Mason John B. DUnbar Cruttenden & Co. Carl H. Doerge j* E. Chicago Shillinglaw Crowder & Co. Newmie Dunne The Wisconsin Co. Milwaukee Russell Ebinger : Wagner Barrett Herrick & Co. Louisville P. Finley Dunne Walter C. Engman Chas. E. A. E. Farrell Blair * Merrill Lynch, Mrs. Ora M. Ferguson , ' Fenner v New Commerce Union Bank Leonard Friedman Boettcher & Co. Mercier, McDowell & Dolphyn Detroit Pflugfelder Bampton & Rust New York J. S. Bache & Co. Chicago William A. Fuller & Co. Wallace Fulton National Assn. Sec. Dealers Philadelphia Firmin D. Fusz Jr. Fusz having New York which P.C.Matthews Thomas Gill Bear, Stearns & Co. Chicago, 111. C. Edwin Mercier Strauss Bros. New York Frank Glas & Crane New Glas Oliver Goshia Orleans J. P. Grimes Kidder, Peabody & Co. Straus Securities Co. First Natl. Bank of Mpls. Ray T. Haas & Assoc. Clair S. Hall & Co. Clair S. Hall, Jr. ficient merit to warrant their be¬ Courts C. Morris Security National Bank Minneapolis Chicago f Cincinnati ; v Chicago r;;:v Mackubin Legg Cy Murphy J. H. Murphy Cruttenden Woman's Benefit / City Sheboygan, Wis. .New York • Co. Chicago, 111. Chicago ' Lowell Niebuhr & Co. C. Nongaarp A. A. Bennett & Co. Stifel, Nicolaus & Co. Irwin R. Harris Scherck, Richter Co. St. Louis R. C. Brailsford & Co. Chicago L. F. North H. Russell Hastings H. Russell Hastings James J. O'Connor Doyle, O'Connor & Co. White Hattier & Sanford New Orleans W. O. Olsen Kneeland & Co. Gilbert Hattier, Jr. Harold Hawes First National Bank Chicago, 111. Lt. Col. Kenneth Owens John C. Hecht Butler Huff & Co. Los Armour & Co. Chicago, 111. Woody & Heimer¬ Walter Frank G. Herman First National Bank Mathew J. Hickey, Chicago, 111. Jr. Hickey & Co. Ernst Co. St. J. K. Hosher Adams Duke Hunter Hunter & Co. Baum, Bernheimer Co. Straus Securities Co. Kansas Jim Jacques Dallas Rupe & Son Dallas J. H. Jaffe A. A. Bennett & Co. J. Hunter Isaacs . ' v ~ New York /v City Chicago • Chicago, 111. St. Louis Edward D. Jones & Co. New York Adolph Lewisohn & Sons Co.New York CarLM. Loeb, Rhoades & Edward D. Jones John Kalb Ed. Kelly all of his In other instances, client prefers to have loans in place and one does not want to arrange part of his with his broker The of and every and the the reasons „ agraph Louis - ; St. V; Equitable Sec. Corp. of "C" an (;;. for favoring > Nashville of Section 7 tion with the extension of credit New York Nashville on they apply to members of the Na¬ Pflugfelder Pilcher, III Winthrop Pizzini B. W. Pizzini & Co. New York Kebbon McCormick & Co. Chicago Baker Simonds & C. T. Williams & Co. Baker, Walsh & Co. Chicago, 111, Norman J. Powers Kneeland Wm. Henri P. Pulver Prugh, Combest & Land Inc. Goodbody & Co. James Paine, Webber, Jackson S. Porter B. Prugh Quigg & Co. (Continued originally nancial , on Co. ; page Note — appeared This > STOCKS New York 5 Boston 9 Chicago 3 67 Wall Street 10 Post Office Square 135 S. La Salle Street HUBbard WHitehall 3-0782 • NY CG-105 ST. WIRE SYSTEM LOUIS, LOS CONNECTING: ANGELES, NEW HARTFORD, Enterprise 6011 PROVIDENCE, BOSTON, YORK, SAN FRANCISCO TELEPHONES Broadway, New York 5 FRanklin 7535 0650 1-2875 PRIVATE article in the "Fi¬ Reporter" of October 17, by request.) 810) INSURANCE re¬ 1940, and is reprinted at this time Chicago, 111. - be modified. (Editor's Kansas City Chicago might exchanges or Chicago J. P. Blaney & Edward Quinn curity moved Chicago & Curtis Securities Dealers, Inc., and members of se¬ Baltimore C. G. Powell of Association tional Detroit Co. unlisted securities in so far as Huff, Geyer & Hecht, Inc. Tele. NY 1-2660 1934, Pflugfelder, Bampton & Rust Gray Shillinglaw & Co. H. . Tel. Rector 2-2020 of the whereby the resrictions in connec¬ Buy U. S. War Bonds 120 the amendment to Par¬ Exchange Act of Securities Durham Eckhardt-Petersen & Co. month Markets and Situations for Dealers balance foregoing are,only a few for September HILL, THOMPSON & CO., INC. carry ' PRIMARY MARKETS IN Our Recommendation to obligations secured with his bank. passage Chicago, 111. ' Joseph G. Petersen Herbert Pettey 4; Corp. to ... Corp. Nashville First Alex Chicago . Securities ; Claude G. Porter New York Pete Cumberland Securities Robert A. Podesta Louis Stifel, Nicolaus & Co., Inc. Wm. J. Mericka & Co.* M. Welsh, Davis & Co. -Carr Payne go B. T. G. Horsfield & Co. broker's a to want not M. B. Chicago Chicago Boettcher & Co. Hobbs, Jr. Ray Hofer Bert H. Horning Parson, Jr. John F. Partridge Wm. Hulburd Warren & Chandler Chicago Larry A. Higgins Wm. G. Chicago does Cleveland Wm. J. Mericka & Co. E. E. to bank for such credit acr commodations. • Milwaukee, Wis. Chicago Chicago ,• V Camp Grant J. Lee Peeler Cincinnati dinger - Chicago, 111. Chicago Wisconsin Co. Detroit Dudley Heer own Cincinnati, Ohio Carl A. Hartwig J. G. Heimerdinger and his Chicago, 111. Lowell Niebuhr Angeles tial Chicago Fenner & Beane Nongard prefers keep such a transaction confident Merrill Chris. N. Newpart Association Chicago, 111. securities such of Kansas Co. & security in margin as Very often the prospective buy¬ er Nelson, Browning & Co. • suf¬ have accounts. Bear, Stearns & Co. Lynch, Pierce, .CCv Roy C. Nelson Wm. Nelson securities their ing accepted Milwaukee, Wis. Co. & Bros. if Atlanta Co. & C. M. Moynihan Chicago Charles Harrington - and coun¬ ter Chicago A. A. Harmet & Co. the over Detroit Stern Denver Harmet by improved better market a Cincinnati, Ohio R. V. Mosley Newark Alfred A. benefit also war¬ corporations Allman Moreland & Co. Manuel R, Mouber McCabe Hanifen & Co. Such wider distribution Morris M. Moss Adams & Co. pre¬ they or sufficiently large to listing. facilities for Chicago, 111; Chicago E. J. Hansen not issues held publicly fer not to list such issues McMaster, Hutchinson & Co. Chicago Stroud & Co. Philadelphia Friedman Brokaw & Samish.'1 St. Louis Ed. Ilanifen corporations bond or McDonald Moore Co. The Milwaukee Co. J. B. Hanauer & Co. Jack B. Hanauer the sell, W. E. Hutton & Co. Jack : for Detroit Fred G. Morton yfy; Chicago Chronicle Haas should Howard C. Morton First National Bank T. Memphis St. Louis Morris Greeley R. rant Louisville Fred H, Gray Alphonse J. Grun are Atlanta & Co. wider a market Arch F. Montague Commercial & Financial A. S. Grossman Chicago Mercier, McDowell & DolphynDetroit Detroit First of Michigan Corp. P. Meyer stocks are Chicago, 111. Chicago Gordon Meeks - modification a afford Don W. Miller \ Toledo Bankers Bond Co. Co. as dealer who or Paul I. Moreland Memphis „ Thomas Graham ^ Mayer Gordon Meeks . G. H. Walker & Co. Graf " Rudolph J. A. J. W. Means Chicago Bullington-Schas & Co. Collin, Norton & Co. ^ E. Masterson the securities instances some Kneeland & Co. , New York C. [n Welsh, Davis & Co. Holley, Dayton & Gernon Trust Company of Georgia Henry T. Mathews St. Louis Schmelzle & Co. City, Okla. Frank un¬ benefit client who desires to buy or Minneapolis Co. will stable more Chicago New York V Edward F. Goldsmith and Milwaukee such follow act, Okla. Kobbe Gearhart Co. R. Jeremy the Traders National Bank Masterson will on The increase in vol- should out of Denver William A. Fuller & Co. Huff, Geyer & Hecht Inc. Smith Burris & Co. Frank Ginberg Weil, Roth & Irving Co. C. D. Mahoney & C. permit to credit which it has' been pointed ume, Paine, Webber, Jackson Frank indi¬ same act the broker as sells them. Cincinnati Earl M. Scanlan & Co. George Geyer Abraham G. Ghysels _ well C. L. Martin W. A. Fuller the extend to purchaser. of Jerry Marquardt Chicago , are that on- applies to the broker. securities C. D. Mahoney William A. Fuller & Co. Gearhart, Jr. listed Denver Co. The Se¬ Detroit & Curtis Chicago Chicago Fred D. Louisville McCabe Hanifen & W. M. Macrury : Allentown Nashville brokers Davenport, Iowa Stanley McKie se¬ stocks and bonds when banks Changing Watling, Lerchen & Co. Vieth, Duncan & Wood Robert D. Mannix Chicago exists of permitted to extend credit York, N. Y. George A. McDowell Louisville Association type of security to the W. E. McCabe Pierce & Beane National vidual who A. M. Maclaughlin Patrick B. McGinnis which Dealers, Inc., are placed at a definite disadvantage when they are not permitted to extend credit on high-grade unlisted Chicago Seligman, Lubetkin & Co. Stein Bros. & Boyce that Therefore, all brokers, present. curities Cleveland , Investment Bankers Assoc. ■ , Bert F. Ludington Chicago Paul O, Frederick Fuller A Chester A. Lucas New Orleans Paul C. Fredericks Jr Jos. T. the Rap., Mich. Memphis Chicago Chicago Chicago Chicago Pittsburgh Chicago Prescott & Co, L. E. Lubetkin Chicago Fisher;; vf;' Nat. Quotation Bureau, Inc. Warren W.York & Co. Charles F. curities exchanges or members of Paine, Webber, Jackson L. Liston Alden H. Little Chicago Co. T. J. Feibleman & T. -J. Feibleman Co. Moore Leonard & Lynch v Linder Corwil St. Louis .. Co. & L. & Goldman, Sachs & Co. whether members of national John A. McGreevy : -'V.'V. Enyart, Van Camp Co. V j «, H. M. Byllesby & Co. Enyart J. N. Faust & Smart Brailsford Lazar D. Lee & Curtis Lynchburg Chicago Chicago . & Co. Kneeland W. J. Cleveland Russell M. Dotts Fairman Co. J. Patrick Lannan Rapids McDonald-Coolidge & Co. Wm. J. Mericka & Co. than at Gr'd Blyth & Co. Co. securities Chicago Edw. J. Tom S. Koehler Knight 808) page much wider market for unlisted a Chicago Otis & (Continued from York Chicago W. T. Kitchen W. Kingsbury On Unlisted Securities New Orleans J. Chicago Memphis Investment Bankers Assoc. Joe H. Davis • Detroit Charles A. Parcells Co. C. Newton Kidd Louis Extension of Credit Chicago, 111. Kemp B. F. Kennedy Chicago Davis Robert D. Diehl Pierce, New York Rhoades & Co. A1 Neil De Young Frank H. Chicago, 111. Chicago Co. Glen A. Darfler Merrill Lynch,' -V- Kelly, x Fenner & Beane Chicago, 111. & Co. E. Wm. Darnstatter E.J. Tucson Co. Dahlberg, Durand & Co. Langill & Co. James C. Daly Chicago Chicago, 111. Hicks & Price P. J. Cummings Henry Dahlberg 809 CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL . CHICAGO, AND SEATTLE TO PORTLAND, Enterprise 7008 Enterprise 7008 1 810 THE COMMERCIAL R. G. Randall 809) page Mason Moran & Co. Chicago Chicago, 111. John R. Ratcliffe Miami Glenn Ravenscroft Ravenscroft & Co. E. P. Renier Adams & Co. Chicago Carl H. Reusch Fox, Reusch & Co. Cincinnati Utilities Need A War-Time of J. D. Rocamore Wertheim & Co. New York J. C. Rogers Hickey & Co. Chicago, 111. panies Paul H. Davis & Co. Chicago Irving J. Rice Henry J. Richter Irving J. Rice & Co., St. Paul Scherck Richter Co. St. Louis New York would Detroit complaint. Chicago, 111. StanleyL.Roggenburg Roggenburg & Co. Wm. C. Roney & Co. Northern Trust Co. Marvin Ruggles John K. Roney the Cleveland J. B. Hanauer & Co. Newark Joseph L. Ryons Pacific Co. of Calif. Los Sam Sachnoff First Natl. Bank of Chicago Angeles Chicago M. A. M. A. Saunders Co. Memphis i Saunders Earl M. Scanlan Charles G. Scheuer Julius A. W. J. Glenn Jack C. mained aroused Chicago Carter H. Harrison & Co. Chicago times current condition, and security promoters was holders of these economically unjustified superholding companies. Accordingly, to was converted in¬ political issue, and when the present Administration came into a of its early achieve¬ ments was adoption of the com¬ prehensive Public Utility Holding power 30 to 40 earnings for stocks like A & P and Woolworth. the the whole affair count the future and pay Chicago sound among against was Baltimore in considerable resentment businesses. immediately exploited. Since chain stores were a growth indus¬ try, the public was induced to dis¬ com¬ panies into bankruptcy, although legitimate holding companies re¬ This idea of accelerating growth Newark • 1932 put some of these new as own dizzy heights. 'The stock market crash of 1929- the attractiveness of stocks profits in their A lit-, one tie later, utility holding company stocks had a similar play, as stat¬ Company Act of 1935. Although this Act, created primarily for the protection of the public as con¬ Washington,D.C, isticians pointed out the wonder¬ ful growth record of the industry. many Taking create Edward Brockhaus & Co. Siegman Cincinnati R. W. Simmons Lee Alfred Natl. New : Chicago Collins Norton & Co. D. Smith H. B. Smith Chicago Higginson Corp. Quotation Bureau Inc. E. W. Smoot York r Kermit B. Sorum Allison-Williams Co. Minneapolis Wm. Spanier A. A. Bennett & Co. Chicago, 111. George Spaulding Northern Trust Co. Chicago, 111. C. Springer Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane Wm. P. ed to suddenly was Stifel Nicolaus & Co. Shales D. B. Sherwood for cause su¬ public. Thus, what were origi¬ nally true values were pyramid¬ But in the hectic 1920s investing public common -New York Rippel, Inc. Mackubin, Legg & Co. Clement, Curtis & Co. Sennott, Jr. little five tiers of or Chicago, 111. Chicago Carl Marks & Co. Springer L. R. Staib Geo. Eustis & Co. Cincinnati J. R. Stamp Commerce Union Bank Nashville, Tenn. L. Montifore Stein Bear, Stearns & Co. Chicago, 111. J. F. Stephens Barrett Herrick & Co. Kansas L. J. Stirling Hirsch Lilienthal & Co. Chicago Lynchburg Chicago Lud Strader Scott Horner & Mason Fred Straus Straus Sec. Corp. Robert Strauss Bros. Strauss W. R. Stuart City Chicago Chicago A. A. Sullivan Mason, Moran & Co. Equitable Securities New John E. F. L. Putnam & Co. Boston, Mass. William Sullivan Sullivan Inv. Co. Willis M. Summers Troster, Currie & Summers Sullivan, Jr. York advantage of this public attitude, promoters like Insull, Ilopson, Foshay and lesser lights exploited the public crave for util¬ ity stocks by forming new holding and investors, contained praiseworthy provisions to a higher«standard for util¬ financing and accounting, it sumers ity also set out confused a for dissolving large part of the holding companies of the country. a Invest. Dealers Digest Fred Ungeher W. M. Uphaus Rogers & Tracy, Inc. Bear, Stearns & Co. Owen V. Van Grand Rapids' utility stocks shows their value to be lower than at any time index C. W. Weathers Arthur Webster E. W. Price Co. J. H. Weil Weil 1923-1940, except for 1935, when Holding Company Act was be7 Congress, and for 1938, when the year's low price about equalled the present level. Obviously, the forced liquidation of holding com¬ pany portfolios under these mar¬ ket conditions offers the of substantial holding Indianapolis City not advised L. A. Wingader Lee Wolf : 1 .* * . John Nuveen & Co. ;V Chicago,'111. . A. G. Becker & Co. Chicago Chicago • . * St. Louis Warren W. York & Co. Allentown New York M. Woolfolk Zeigler Israel Zippin > Zippin & Company New Orleans , The utilities as to how the Act was and few a smaller systems, were disregarded. In some cases, the companies. were left entirely in the dark for a con* siderable period of time as to discarded or whether the Commission approved of any part of the plan submitted, whether or its silence interpreted to was complete as be disap¬ The SEC's timetable, further¬ has been highly unstable in the past. Plans submitted by some holding OVER-THE-COUNTER SECURITIES companies: have evoked affirmative action by the Com¬ mission over, long periods of time, witness the long-pending plan of United Gas Corporation, while as others have been handled fair degree of dispatch. until I ' Mitchell & Company . . .. . •i- : / *;«. ;• Members ♦ . . , the 120 BROADWAY Tel. WOrth 2-4230 • • ; ■ ^ of a loomed war Atlantic with And not did the SEC begin 'really to "press" for a "rapid compliance" with the "death sen¬ ;• - Baltimore Stock Exchange threat the across Teletype NY 1-609 of the of the Com¬ interpreted, all these plans, with the exception of those sub¬ mitted by American Water Works Chicago ' 1 ; Counter firm, take pride in the part we play .in developing marketability—especially for inac¬ WHitehall 4-4970 Section 11 powers proval. - MARKETS Street, New York 5, N. Y. of securities. be no 70 Pine prospect owners were asked, is it true, to submit voluntary * plans for compliance with the Act, but since they were to Warren W. York Co., Inc. to 0 H. G. A. Saxton & loss company Kansas Chicago, 111. Chicago, 111. ^ com¬ fore New Orleans * & Arnold Woolfolk, Huggins & Shober Dempsey, Tegeler & Co. _ holding the St. LouisNew York J. F. Tegeler issues. 16 New York F. C. Masterson & Co. listed of stocks is currently below the pany more, tive value average lowest levels of the entire period Dempsey, Tegeler & Co. Hoit, Rose & Troster City Securities Corp. Chicago trading markets in more than 200 issues, many of which are listed on the lead¬ ing Stock Exchanges, we, as an Over-The- in the . 1926-1931, while the years Robert A. Walsh Carroll Ward Robert Maintaining levels, Standard of 8 operating mission thereunder. New York MAKING V -. Even at present and Poor's index Act, and the Kneeland & Co. < the order of $5,000,000,- on 000. terpretation of Enyart, Van Camp & Co. Camp B. H. Van Keegan still be Chicago, 111. F. C. Woolard ' time, been some recovery in values, but that loss would has market Natl. Quotation Bureau Inc. Nashville R. Trigger Young, Larson & Tornga "death sentence." Since that there Louis E. Walker Philadelphia York Section 11 of the Holding Company Act, which contains the Chicago : Jack M. Bass & Co. Louis, Mo. only Emporia ^ Kennedy & Co. St. confi- not der Continental Casualty Co. Buford G. Wilson New the in holding company but operating utility securities. According to an estimate of the writer, published in Public Utilities Fortnightly of March 4, 1943, investors had lost some $6,000,000,000 as of Dec. 31, 1942, through SEC activities un¬ Donald F. Wales New Dempsey-Tegeler & Co. undermined investors Kenneth Van Sickle Inc. Chicago Chicago De yet A. C. Allyn & Co. Wakeley W ichita Greene & Co. not T. M. Sincere & Co. J. Fv Tegeler has liquidation Kenneth Van Sickle Investment Bankers Assoc. Wm. F. Thompson SEC actual Four or five years' time has been wasted, moreover, by the SEC in "shadow boxing" with the hold¬ ing companies over the proper in¬ E. H. Welch Herman Tornga of program Jay N. Whipple George H. Williams York have ence as per-holding companies in one sys¬ tem, and each with its own bonds and preferred stocks held by the there Denver Ernst & Co. Joseph W. Sener been type tion with sometimes four many as long-term in¬ vestments, on the theory that in¬ vestment in good companies grew more or less automatically at a compounded rate, because these companies reinvested part of their , New York Valiquet & Co. P. A. Schroeder Alexander Seidler 1 this Chicago & Dominion Sec. Corp. Earl M. Scanlan & Co. Walter F. Saunders have of converted to Gillis Russell & Co. John J. Ryr.n James N. Russell been companies, the the of holding company portfolios through "barrel-head" sales of operating subsidiary equities, the recurring threats of such liquida¬ (Continued from page 782) organization holding com¬ panies. The first of these, United Gas Improvement, organized in 1882, controlled properties located largely in Pennsylvania and Con¬ necticut, and had all holding com¬ T. Leo Reynolds forced Moratorium On "Death Sentence" Cedar Rapids Corp. Thursday, August 26, 1943 While Attendance At The Convention (Continued from & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE « tence" Bell Teletype NY 1-1227 provisions of the Act. Since NEW YORK 5, N. Y. Pearl Harbor, when utilities have been every i however, straining effort to meet war-expanded demands for service, they have begun to feel the full brunt of the SEC's authority under Section of the Act. tric utilities called upon to supply close to 70% more power than in Dealers In the pre-war period, but they forced to do the job with THROUGH WIRE SERVICE -• New ' York—Chicago—St. Louis—Kansas City * * reduced Servicing Over-The-Counter SPECIALIZED SERVICE Complete Trading and Statistical Facilities Securities from services STRAUSS CHICAGO i u 4 Harrison 2075 war industries. In its Share report, Electric Bond Company stated that system employees in States had joined the And Elec¬ Nation's armed forces. BLAIR F. CLAYBAUGH & CO. Member Philadelphia Stock Exchange Member New YoYk Security Dealers Ass'n 72 WALL STREET, NEW YORK 5, N. Y. Tel WHitehall 3-0550 Syracuse Tele. NY, 1-2173 Harrisburg Pittsburgh Own Private Wire trical World estimates the electric light and power industry had only 245,000 employees in 1942, com¬ pared with 270,000 a year earlier, or a decrease of 9%. System . Yet, careful investigation in the industry reveals that some 90% of the work required to carry out the SEC's still Miami Beach Teletype: CG 129 Correspondent in London i or the United to BROS. Board of Trade Bldg. DIgby 4-8640 Teletype: NY 1-832 & 834 the their about 15% of York Security Dealers Assn. NEW YORK 4 & Coast coast Broadway left of close latest annual Over-the-Counter Securities Members New the preceding year employ, most of them to enter the country's armed in 32 of of 1942, Consolidated Edison reported that one of every six ac¬ tive employees on the payroll at had Dealers a As man-power. are sharply end the Offering to all Dealers 11 Not only are our elec¬ remains electric and the fact th^t integration ahead gas an of program registered utilities, despite estimated 1,725,- Volume THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE -Number 4206 158 811 OFFICERS 1937-1938 Treasurer Arthur E. Farrell Joseph Gannon Laurence B. Carroll Wm. Perry Brown Ernest E. Blum The pressure of war time activ¬ leaving the door open plan.-,.The huge Electric ity - has forced' moratoriums on Bond and: Share system, with many of our normal peace-time properties scattered throughout programs. Both the Commission the Uniteds States and South and the companies are greatly America, has numerous issues be¬ handicapped at this time in deal¬ fore the Commission which have ing properly with the manifold (Continued from page 796) time devoted to the integration not yet been settled, since only problems involved in the enforce¬ national wealth at a furious rate one of its subholding companies, ment of Section 11 of the Holding in order to win this war. We will program by utility employees Moreover, war come out of it with more debt and since the Holding Company Act National Power ,& Light, has made Company^ Act. time conditions make it particu¬ real progress toward dissolution. was approved would be on the or¬ more money than any other na¬ larly difficult for utilities to effect tion in der of 5,000,000 man-hours, which Furthermore, Cities Service, the history. We cannot cancel sweeping changes necessary to one leaves somewhere around 45,000,- hybrid oil and utility system, against the other because the carry out the "death sentence" or¬ 000 man-hours of work still to be which would gladly get rid of its debt is owed by all of us and the ders. In many cases, sales of oper¬ done. In other words, the work utility , properties if possible, re¬ money is owned by each of us. ating subsidiaries could be made still to be done under the "death cently received its "death sen-Therefore, unless and until we can only to municipalities .or other sentence" activities of the SEC tence" order and doubtless will reverse the process by which the tax-free power districts or "au¬ would require the fulltime efforts present new proposals* to the SEC, money was created, a great deal thorities," but the burden of war of of 22,000 utility employees for one its proposal of two years ago havt it is going to seek—and findfinancing, and the pre-occupation year, to say nothing of the time ing been ignored by the Commis¬ employment and a great deal of of voters, make even such sales Middle West is in the midst of utility executives and commis¬ sion. it will be in the hands of those difficult. sion personnel. who will need intelligent and hon¬ And when it is of a comprehensive dissolution While the present improved est assistance in the search for recognized that the war-depleted program, but important issues re¬ staffs of utilities, in addition to in¬ garding "subordination" remain market for utility stocks might such employment. This will be Columbia Gas & permit a few offerings of common the real; test for the securities tegration^ work, niust devote even to be settled. much more time to original cost Electric ;■ still awaits the commis¬ stock ^issues (the public sale of business.. If it takes proper ad¬ activities instituted by the Fed¬ sion's decision regarding separa¬ Idaho Power's common stock by vantage of this opportunity it can eral Power Commission, the while tion of its gas and electric properr Electric Power & Light is ex¬ quickly regain lost caste as well rendering efficient and unim¬ ties. Standard Gas & Electric and pected shortly), only a few of the as cash. If it takes improper ad¬ paired service to our war indus¬ Commonwealth & Southern in re¬ great number of potential offer¬ vantage of the opportunity it may tries, the magnitude of the triple cent months presented elaborate ings could be successfully mar¬ —and perhaps it should—be all under present conditions, but legislated out of existence. burden imposed upon them begins integration plans to the SEC, on keted much better prices could which hearings are under way. and Job Number Five is a bit com¬ to take shape. / ' And in addition, there are a host doubtless be realized /in the post¬ plicated and probably will be un¬ 400 man-hours of work on the pro¬ has been expended by utility employees' in the" first 20 months following declaration of war by this country, following Pearl Har¬ bor. Based on this figure, a con^ servative estimate of the total gram but plan, for a new . . • , This burden, moreover, is not by holding borne company perr sonnel alone. Operating company executives and department heads also must contribute the long hours to preparation of questionnaires, of smaller plans and problems de¬ manding attention. result, there has been con¬ siderable delay on the part of the Commission in considering pro¬ < As a testimony. tions, for the repurchase of securi¬ ties and similar matters, and in some cases ■; these delays have exhibits, briefs,;;and adelphia and attend SEC investi¬ gations and hearings, whenever the Commission sends for them. Only recently, at the suggestion oj: one of its examiners, the SEC de¬ permit "canned testi? mony" to be submitted in lieu of long oral presentation Of prepared statements. This will save valu¬ able time, and is a step in the right direction, but the load on both the SEC and the utilities still cided . to will be tremendous, s Many dissolution plans are ap¬ proaching a critical point, and many important decisions must be made in the coming year. North American Company, for example, proved costly to the companies in¬ volved, duetto subsequent .ad¬ vances in the security markets. Thus, March 11, Electric Bond on for $15,000,000 of its Regardless of the merits of Sec¬ tion 11, the enforcement of that the have time and more devote to this commercial banker over in every America will be go willing, if not anxious, to out of the bond business and back into the banking business. simply cannot do this unless he either (1) collapses his deposits and earning assets simultaneously by selling the earning assets to the depositors or (2) puts more "margin" in his account. One or He war, all concentrated should be production not be should hearings the over the those securities Sounds simple depositors. to the point of simple-mindedness1, Well, it isn't, and it is both a problem and an oppor¬ tunity for the securities business^ We either machinery. of visible facts there is every rea¬ war. A large part had is taking place in the commercial banks. By the time is There more story and many be added son as to more time goes on. believe that the securities to business faces in which the a post-war period potential possibilities ends for constructive and profitable ac¬ their tivity are they will have in¬ deposits and their earning. assets to such an extent war it ever greater than anything has experienced. negotiations and of higher than when operating utilities to ships. • ' '' It dissipated in end¬ transfer efficiently new owner¬ Canadian Securities ■ has Bought CLOSE MARKETS wise, hearings began on Aug. 23 on the plan of the Associated Gas & Electric's Trustees to merge the in top companies, recapitalize them and similar proposals, as UNLISTED two well as on the Stix alternate And Niagara The SEC lee' handed down and - opinion, Vv appendices a United,- Corr Traders — Sold Underwriters Quoted — Distributors m'-tV:/:: -:,:P Direct Private Wire to New York SECURITIES — Montreal plan. Hudson Power Cor¬ poration has proposed a sweeping merger and recapitalization pro¬ gram which; the: SEC doubtless will take up after hearings-before the New Yo-k Public Service Commission have been completed. s in addition, just 52-page findings which numerous tiched, rejecting ; m's dissolution, DIRECT CvT WIRE FROM COAST TO COAST LUCKHURST y. /' : , & Tele. 1-1825 - MILNER, ROSS 6- CO. Members CO. Members New York Security Dealers Ass'n 60 Broad St. New York 4, N. Y. the business. securities mone¬ we of this process creased and real job for great rate in wealth at order to win the a a just said that our stand now means the present chapters will Noth¬ ing can be asserted categorically, flatly and finally. But on the basis doesn't it? tized matters as smooth functioning of the the less energy its purely domestic the During energies to permission was sought, post-war sions, the courts and Congress, all war just submitted a voluntary plan for creating a number of subholding companies and revamping its capitalization, hearings on which are to begin Aug. 31. Like¬ In period, the utilities, the commis¬ this relatively simple 13% postponed "for be duration." the question, the third in a series of similar requests, was not forth¬ coming until July 2, by which or should section decision 69V2, is war to preferred problem. advanced the war-time period? on had .. When of them But the Commission's stock earn¬ commercial banks' earnings assets around 61. the their by forcing these sales during the At that time the 6 % preferred was selling time are ing assets, the margin is their cap¬ ital, surplus, and undivided profits and the debit-side of the ledger is represented by their liabilities to depositors. ' ; -. ; \ both of these will have to be done stock in the open market. on ties in the account dealers who specialize in Institu¬ tional business. It is selling the to spend the additional banking business, in the shape of commer¬ cial loans, which will normally develop out of the reconstruction period. Commercial banks, as everyone should know by this time, are running the equivalent of a margin account. The securi¬ dertaken only by mission to to handle period when some tax relief be obtainable. Is it fair to penalize utility security holders and Share asked the SEC for per¬ repurchase they can sell more stock—which is another possible job for the securities busi¬ ness—they simply will not be able war will the; unless capital may posals made for refunding opera¬ They are "on call" and must drop their regular duties to go to Phil¬ that 330 Bay Street Toronto Stock Exchange Toronto, Canada Phone: Waverley 1701 y THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Thursday, August 26,1943 officers 1936-1937 President. President Secretary J. Joseph W. Sener G. 1st Arthur E. Farrell Daggy .Treasurer Vice-President W. T. Patten, Jr. Wm. Wardell Lewis ADVERTISEMENT National Security Leon E. Day, Jr. COMPANY 30 Federal St. BS 566 Cyril M. Murphy 75 Federal St. Howard S. Harris ' Lester G. Bruggemann v (10) . Liberty 6190 CARR 10 Post Office Square Peter Pielsticker Chicago, 111. . R. Emmet Bradley BS 259 CONNOLLY & 24 Federal St. William T. Childs BS 553 (10) Hubbard 3790 BS 128 LeRoy A. Wilbur 31 State St. BEAR, STEARNS & CO. ALLYN Lafayette 4480 Robert List (CHAS. A.) & CO., INC. Sears Bldg. (8) Lafayette 0695 David Kratzer (In service) Wilfred N. Day (A. C.) AND COMPANY, 100 W. Monroe St. CG 940 (3) Franklin 8400 CG 193 ' John N. Faust BRAILSFORD & CO. Dominic C. Cronin Liberty Bank Bldg. (2) 46 Washington 4970 (3) State 6706 Edward V. Vallely CO. BU (3) State 0933 BLAIR & CO., INC. 135 S. La Salle St. Thompson M. Wakeley DOOLITTLE, SCHOELLKOPF & 1279 Patrick J. Cummings INC. DAY Edgar R. Smith 135 S, La Salle St. CG (9) Buffalo, N. Y. William E. Horan Howard W. Cornelius Jefferson K. Hosher James J. Lynch John M. O'Neill ' Wm. D. Kerr State 0101 Erling J. Hansen Walter J. Connolly E. E. McClure 135 S. La Salle St. (3) '. State 3100 Robert B. Krell Capitol 0425 SHEA & COMPANY ^VcociNC^t^ M Plaza 8400 (WALTER J.) ' . CG 1194 (4) Edward P. Renier Malcolm L, Saunders STEIN BROS. & BOYCE (2) S. La Salle Street CG 361 148 State St. (9) Ralph F. Carr William S. Thompson (3) , BACON, WHIPPLE & CO. ADAMS & CO. RAYMOND & CO. (9) COM¬ & John A. Anderson 231 Hubbard 6442 BS 328 39 S. La Salle St. • . & CO. (RALPH F.) ' Franklin 8467., P. Warren Donovan Milton Van Riper BA 393 BS 596 Madison 1400 & CO. Dayton P. Haigney ' M. David Jones 6 S. Calvert St. (DAYTON) ANDERSON, PLOTZ PANY, INC. Bldg. (2) BU 104 ; HAIGNEY Hubbard 5330 Light St. (3) BA 288 Lexington 3400 M. & T. Richard Copeland (10) 22 TRUBEE, COLLINS & CO. William M. Ferris, Jr. BALDWIN & COMPANY MACKUBIN, LEGG & Joseph W. Sener Traders Association BOOSTERS Boston, Mass. Baltimore, Md. ; John French (N. Y. 208 S. La Salle Street C.) CG 95 (4) State 9868 Edward M. Burke Carl Hartwig Cecil O. Condit Martin Lazar In our 39-bh Year BYLLESBY (IL 1VI.)' & CO. 135 S. La Salle Street (3) CG SPECIALIZING I RALPH F. CARR & CO. BOSTON 9, MASS. Boston Hubbard - New - Bell Teletype — 8711 120 S. La Salle Street (3) Central 5690 CG 1122 1c - Harold Barclay BONDS AND STOCKS HAnover 2-7913 6442 State CASWELL & CO. INACTIVE AND UNLISTED York 273 Arthur E. Farrell ' Elmer W. Hammell CENTRAL REPUBLIC Boston 328 Particularly of -v- COMPANY -v"- 209 S. La Salle St. NEW ENGLAND CORPORATIONS CG 43 (90) Franklin 5610 - Edde K. Hays NEW ENGLAND iiiit Inquiries Invited from Dealers and Financial Institutions Maintaining e x a Retail with Distribution in New CLEMENT, CURTIS & CO. •134 S. La Salle Street Department CG England Paul AND SECURITIES (3) Randolph 6800 Yarrow William J. Sennott, Jr. Frederick J. Cook R LOCAL 214 i INCORPORATED Sears Building CRUTTENDEN & CO. Boston 8 209 S. La Salle St. WALTER J. CONNOLLY & CO. CG 35 INCORPORATED 1923 24 FEDERAL STREET. BOSTON. MASS. TELEPHONE HUBBARD 8790 TELETYPE BS 128 We have Trading: Markets in Mackubin, Legg & Company ESTABLISHED 1899 if , , BOSTON EDISON NEW ENGLAND LIME CO. SUBMARINE SIGNAL INSURANCE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE 75 FEDERAL STREET, BOSTON Private New York Telephone—Rector 2-5035 STOCKS MEMBERS DAYTON HAIGNEY & COMPANY NEW YORK CURB A;V':;V:4:-J BALTIMORE STOCK EXCHANGE EXCHANGE (ASSOC.) (4) Dearborn 0500 ^ - Volume 158 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Number 4206 813 National Security Traders Association BOOSTERS 11 S. La Salle St. Central John D. Dunbar CG 660 James H. Murphy William E. (3) FULLER Bernard R. Keegan S. Barnhart Street 231 Jerome Audran DEMPSEY-DETMER & CO. J. Cavanaugh (3) Randolph 2100 CG 1166 GIBSON DOYLE, O'CONNOR & CO., INC. 135 S. La Salle St. (3) Dearborn 9600 3 (4) FORGAN & S. La Salle Street 135 Thomas D. CG Loren A. Cochran (3) ; 100 W. Monroe Street (3) CG 965 -Andover 2424 ; - J. Thorsen CG : : „ J. ";Vv; CG 321 Central CG 982 1700 Central Elmer Lannan (3) 8900 > OTIS GREENEBAUM INVESTMENT CO. & Powers W. Thomas J. Cline (3) W. Scott TROXELL & MINTON, INC. State 0400 209 S. La Salle Street 4 CG Giesen 864 Arthur Dearborn W. SINCERE CO. Edwin ' (4) 1421 Parker COMPANY S. La Salle Street State 2400 II. Edward T. Kitchen , AND CG 252 Field Bldg. (3) ' CG 417 Central 7400 Glen A. Darfler J. SILLS, (4) 231 Mathews Norman & St. Walter Aim Burch INC. 4421 Mortimer John Arthur Frank G. WYANDT, Andover 7744 A.) Salle J. ; Owen II. Wyandt (DAVID CG 730 Wabash 8686 640 Patrick & 135 S. La Salle Street Salle St. 208 S. La Bldg. (4) . Vincent T. Kane SCOTT Lowell Niebuhr CO., INC. & CO., INC. (3) Randolph 6960 CG 878 • NOYES & Henry T. (3) Henri P. Pulver ERNST & CO. Franklin 7667 (3) Edward L. Kent Jean A. Horacek .-W; (LOWELL) & CO., 120 S. La Francis C. Woolard 105 W. Adams Street (4) CO. & , GOODBODY & CO. Charles E. Enyart 231 S. La Salle Street NIEBUHR 1251; Andover Board of Trade Milton R. Blohm > ' J (C. L.) 120 S. La Salle St. Ralph M. Bloom , (WAYNE) KNEELAND Harold C. Nelson L. SCHMIDT • F. Girard Schoettler Thomas R. Montgomery INC. 9760 W. Adams Street 105 CO. CG 115 Andover 3000 ENYART, VAN CAMP & CO., (4) INC. James J. O'Connor Casserly, Jr. State HUMMER Leo J. Doyle Fred J. Casey 709 Star C. Koerner Salle Street , Edward Roob (4) State 1700 (4) Central 9020 Harry M. Brown MITCHELL, HUTCHINS & CO. Larry A. Higgins Edgar A. Peck GLORE, S. La CG State 1790 , CG 1200 208 (W. C.) & CO. 231 S. La Salle Street Jack R. Dempsey CG 840 Cunningham CG 1094 (3) 1520 (DISCOUNT HOUSE OF) CHANDLER 135 S. La Salle St. Andover 231 S. La Salle Street Larry McFarlane WARREN & IIULBURD, La Salle Street 1399 SALOMON BROS. & HUTZLER Gilbert Egbert 231 S. La Salle St. Joseph T. Fuller | Donald B. Stephens Howard C. Morton Forrest Laidley Marquardt F. J. State 0577 Herbert A. Hutchinson St. (4) Randolph 5686 Bernard CG (3) Robert F. McMaster Salle Thomas E. King Wallace T. Combiths CG 405 ;; Franklin 8622 S. La CG 972 William A. Fuller (3) T. Leo Reynolds v: CG 414 HICKS & PRICE Dearborn 9200 CG 146 DAVIS (PAUL II.) & CO. 10 S. La Salle (WILLIAM A.) & CO. 209 S. La Salle Street (4) Murray C. Mathews 105 S. 105 S. La Salle St. = RYAN-NICHOLS & CO. & CO. John C. Rogers 4424 ADVERTISEMENT McMASTER HUTCHINSON Hickey, Jr. William J. Lawlor, Jr. Hitchcock John W. Eustice . ADVERTISEMENT Matthew J. FIRST LA SALLE CO. Fred R. Tuerk James ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT Walter W. Cruttenden P. (4) - Welch O'Brien / Albert Leritz n CO. Ray Hofer FAIRMAN . , 39 S. La Salle Street (FRED W.) 208 S. La Salle St. CG 537 Randolph & CO. •; (4) CG 1368 (3) Randolph 5360 Herbert H. La Salle Street State HARMET (A. A.) & CO. (Not CG 1247 CORPORATION 208 S. La Salle Street (4) (4) 231 S. La Salle St. (4) Central 9744 CG 175 Alfred A. Harmet Richard W. Simmons George W. Smith John J. Colnitis FIELD BLDG. HICKEY & CO., 135 S. La Salle St. Randolph 3941 v (CARL) 208 S. La Salle •' *- ; ' i , & COMPANY, INC. 105 W. Adams St. CG 697 (3) State 5770 .A ; t. 4151 BROS. STRAUSS Paul J. Skepnek, Jr. Fred E. Ungeher State 6693 Board of Trade Robert CG 129 William C. Kegley ; THE y (3) 1200 STIFEL, NICOLAUS Andrew R. Williams William P. Springer > State Andover Ralph S. Longstaff (4) CG 1124 (3) Randolph 8800 917 878 Donald B. Sherwood & CO., INC. 135 S. La Salle St. ,, CG S. Elmer W. Erzberger State 0860 Linder Herbert J. Burke MARKS CG 1234 (3) : INC. Franklin 4500 CO. & La Salle Street 120 CG (90) ROGERS & TRACY, INC. 120 S. La Salle Street (3) Paul W. Spink v SMITH, BURRIS & LEE HIGGINSON INC.) Andover 1430 JACKSON 209 S. La Salle Street Evar L. FAROLL BROTHERS CG 156 WEBBER, CURTIS (3) 6001 Harvey G. Leason Kant Thomas S. Koehler 208 S. La Salle St. 39 CG 993 James J. Blake 4068;; ; PAINE, LEASON & CO., INC. FIELD v \ C i , Bldg. (4) Harrison 2075 Strauss (Continued on page 814) BUILDING' * 1 ^ 1 \ 1 V 1• • • ' .,k An address ' . of £ '* , ' i •; , prestige is here have found that ! • ' - '*'** * . The firms listed sound investment. a 'i. v"; headquarters in the Field Building, located in the heart of the financial district, pay dividends in convenience, goodwill, and distinction. « ' ' ' •• 1 * ' ; -* , • • t; i v ' • 1' y - \- \ » ' 1 ,' ' ' ■ •< . FINANCIAL HOUSES IN THE FIELD BUILDING Bache, J. S. & Co. Fiscal Bacon, Whipple & Co, Glore, Forgan & Co. National Bear, Stearns & Co. Gofeni& Glossberg Nuveen, John & Co. Blair, Harriman Ripley & Bonner & Co. Service Corp. Mullaney, Ross & Co. Otis Co., Inc. Triangle Harris, Upham & Co. i Ranson-Davidson Blyth & Company, Inc. Hickey & Co. Rollins, E. H. Byllesby, H. M. & Co. . Carlton, F. A. & Co, Cavanee, _ & Financial Dempsey-Detmer Devine, Shields Speer, Stein La Corp. Corporation, The Commercial Scott Ladd, Henry •Central-Illinois Securities Chicago ) Clark M. Hirsch, Lilienthal & Co. Johnson, Joseph M. & Co. • ■% : Jacoby, Louis Kidder, Peabody & Co. r . Brown Brothers, Harriman & Co. & Co. i . Chronicle LA NATIONAL • . Lazard Freres & C. J. & Co. Dickson, R. S. & Co. , & Company, The & Sons Wyandt, Inc. & Co. H. C. & Sons Co. & Roe Swift, Henke & Co. • Lillig, George J. '• Lizars, Rawson & Co. Thomas, E. W. & Co. Timm, Robert F. Utility & Martin, Burns & Corbett, Inc. Industrial Corp. Mabbett, R. H. & Co. Doyle, O'Connor & Co. Eastman, Dillon & Co. Mason, Moran & Co. Fahnestock & Valiquet Van Ingen Milwaukee Co., The Co. . v > & , Co. & Co., Inc. . Weeden & Co. Fiduciary Counsel, Inc. Molloy, Edward P. Welsh, Davis & Co. First Moseley, F. S. & Co. Woodruff, Hayes & Co. ol For Michigan Corp. Complete Information9 Address ROBERT CARPENTER, Manager 135 So. La Salle Street AND OPERATED " Teter, Lucius Lewis, Benjamin & Co. Dovenmuehle, Inc.; OWNED ■ Straus Securities Co. BANK Co. [' i - Inc. \ Stranahan, Harris & Co. Forge,''John G. & Co. SALLE , Co. & Blair Securities Corp. Boettcher & Co. Securities, BY'THE ESTATE OF Chicago MARSHALL FIELD t1 814 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Thursday, August 26, 1943 National Security Traders Association BOOSTERS ' ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT (Continued from page 813) THOMAS (E. W.) 1st Nat'l Bank & CO. 135 S. La Salle Street CI (3) CG 1795 Franklin 2434 CG 1660 Earl C. UNION Power EUSTIS (4) (GEO.) Glosser . . CI 366 FIELD, RICHARDS & CO. Randolph 2977 Union Central CI 150 Green Chester VALIQUET & CO. T. (W. E.) Dixie Terrell Charles G. James E. Madigan Scheuer Main 1627 V- 1268 Andover Dixie Terminal 0. D. Landis CI 68 ZIPPIN & COMPANY, INC. 208 S. La Salle St.-(4) O'Connor L. Pohl & CO. Bldg. (2) W. Cleveland, O. BALL, COONS HALL Union 385 (CLAIR S.) S. (W. E.) Jack CI 586 Siegman Oilier & CO. Bank Bldg. (2) Main 2560 James M. Hutton, Jr. Arch F. Montague Clifford H. Grischy Ray J. Iloran George C. Riley Thomas J. C. Kenneth Smith Hughes Hawkins Union Commerce Bldg. CV 383 Cherry 3800 Bldg. (14) < , William A. Williams (14) PRESCOTT & CO. Guardian Bldg. (14) CV 97 Prospect 6300 Cor win L. Liston Lloyd O. Birchard QUINN (W. P.) & COMPANY Union Commerce Bldg. (14) (15) * Cherry 6000 George E. Jaffe George R. Williams ROBBINS, GUNN & CO. Bldg. (14) Cherry 7445 V j McDONALD-COOLIDGE & CO. Union Commerce Union Commerce Bldg. (14) CV 490 Main 6400 Morton A. Cayne B. J. William T. Bobbins McPolin R. II. CURTISS, HOUSE & CO. Union Commerce Bldg. (14) Main 7071 Clemens E. Gunn Diehl Walter J. Carey MERICKA (WM. J.) SCIIULTZ (L. J.) & CO. Union Commerce Bldg. & CO., INC. Union Commerce Bldg. CV 594 Main 8500 Geggus Bldg. (14) Cherry 4978 George B. Ralston Edward B. M. Cherry 7563 COMPANY Union Commerce CV 348 IIUTTON S PRATT & WILLIAMS CO., INC. CAYNE, RALSTON & CO. '':/w A. Kruse Daniel Erb Hanna Bldg. Bowden CO. i? -1' CO. & John LIVINGSTON, WILLIAMS & (14) & Terminal Tower (13) CV 496 Cherry 0260 Prospect 7800 George F. Oswald First Nat'l C. Paul Henry J. Arnold (2) Union Commerce Bldg. CV 584 Cherry 6025 p. E. A. King OTIS Frank J. Schulte, Jr. S. Hall, Jr. Edward Brockhaus C. H. & COMPANY Union Trust Bldg. (2) CI 156 Main 1433 Clair Trust Bldg. Main 1300 CV 83 § CO. & II.) (14) Cherry 1920 , George F. Opdyke Loth Newburgh Howard L. Davidson (MAYNARD Citizens Thornburgh ■ Green Robert L. > , 925 Euclid Ave. * LEDOGAR-IIORNER Wesley C. Thornburgh Herbert M. Oettinger (EDWARD) MURCH (14) William A. Koeth M. & CO. , Bldg. (14) Main 6800 Harry Gawne Norman V. Cole Randolph 4696 CI Albert B. (2),, Parkway 6820 CI 260 K. Main 4884 Israel BROCKHAUS CV 67 GREEN, WOLFE & CO., INC. N. B. C. Bldg. (14) ; Cherry 6035, - Herbert A. Jones Cincinnati, O. ^ Russell George H. Phillips Zippen Union Commerce ■ Charles S. Nadeau F. 18 East 4th St. (W. D.) 4070 Richard A. Gottron (2) 6515 THORNBURGH (THE W. C.) CO. Edward W. Back 1811 Main ; - MERRILL, TURBEN & CO. Bldg. (14) Roderick A. Gillis Terminal Bldg. 381 Main James N. ; Thomas G. Horsfield (II. L.) & CO., INC. 264 Mericka Edward E. Parsons, Jr. ? , (4) GRADISON 1 Union Commerce Bldg. CV 565 Cherry 5050 Robert A. Jameson Leo J. Nussloch WEBBER-SIMPSON & CO. 7060 GILLIS, RUSSELL & CO. Sten^er William (2) CI 494 208 S. La Salle St. CV J. Carl II. Doerge (13) (2) Edward Albert J. Valiquet Main Union Commerce POHL & COMPANY, INC. : & CO., INC. 18 E. 4th St. Central 4402 Albert J. CI FOX (3) 588 EMERSON Cherry 6422 Bldg. (2) Main 3776 Tower Roy E. Bock NELSON, BROWNING & CO.? Carew Tower Arthur A. CG CV Main 0138 Roy C. Nelson (3) 135 S. La Salle Street Terminal ; Arthur V. Katz CO. Frederic F. Latscha Salle Street V : - William * Lee R. Staib SECURITY CO. CG 81 & 489 (2) ADVERTISEMENT DODGE SECURITIES CORP. Harry C. O'Brien (2) r, Cherry 4070 ' CI 560 CI ADVERTISEMENT O'BRIEN Carew Tower Clancey 18 E. 4th St. Central 5775 29 S. La Bldg. (2) Parkway 2300 > 284 W. THOMSON & McKINNON 231 S. La Salle Street ADVERTISEMENT KATZ AND CLANCEY (W. P.) & CO. (14) CV 255 (14) Main 6865 Leo J. Schultz * / George Placky WITT (JOHN P.) & CO. /"'• Union Commerce Bldg. (14) Main 7834 B ON D S John P. Witt <; 13 Denver, Colo. Public Utility COUGHLIN AND Security Bldg. Industrial HID KEY Railroad 135 SOUTH & LASALLE DN 296 C □ | Tabor 4154 . Walter J. Edward STREET Coughlin B. Arthur J. IIOGLE CHICAGO Municipal COMPANY (2) Coughlin O'Connell (J. A.) & CO. Equitable Bldg. (2) Teiephone-^-Randolph 8800 Main 3161 Teletypes—CG 1234.1238 : C. Emmett Wilson William P. Sargeant Karl A.CALLYN^COMPANY ; Incorporated L. Mayer * Carl E. Stitt McCABE, HANIFEN AND COMPANY CHICAGO Security Bldg. (2) Cherry 4509 DN 360 NEW YORK BOSTON MILWAUKEE - DES MOINES Edward A. Hanifen, Jr. William E. McCabe OTIS CO. & 1st Nat'l Bank Bldg. DN 280 Main 0251 (2) , John T. Webb We Would Like Fifty'Three Years Whether it's to Hear It . . PETERS, WRITER & . CHRISTEN SEN, an odd lot Whether it's listed or or a block 817—17th St. DN 290 over-the-counter INC. (2) Main 6281 Gerald P. Peters 1 of Harold Because . . . Emii Our Trading Department has many dealer outlets INVESTMENT BANKING looking for municipals, industrials, rails, utilities, foreigns, real estates and bank and insurance stocks. Western an important factor in the market. for is always looking executed on the Stock Ryan (EARL M.) & CO. Colorado Nat'l Bank Bldg. (2) Main 90 Earl M. SIDLO, Scanlan New York and Chicago Cruttenden & Co. ; ST. LOUIS • , Members and CHICAGO r First National Bank Bldg. (2) DN 63 Tabor 6271 F. Roberts Chicago 4, Illinois Dearborn 0500 U. S. DN * Matlock STONE, MOORE & COMPANY ! New York Stock Exchange Chicago Stock Exchange 209 South la Salle St., < ... Woodford A. INCORPORATED v Exchanges Malcolm Stifel, Nicolaus & Company ! V 3211 SIMONS, ROBERTS & CO. interesting situations. Orders B. Robert D. Mannix Our Underwriting Department ®1943 «0981 Gerald Writer Christensen SCANLAN DN Our retail distribution is Middle D. W. CG 35 Nat'l 580 James Bank Bldg. (2) Keystone 2395 C. Moore Ernest E. Stone William J. May , • !ta>« v.*~~JUL <.•«<*• [r ,i „ '•'•'■ Volume 158 ■/'.. Number 4206 ' X. "" THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 815 : OFFICERS 1935-1936 Herbert H. Blizzard Thomas Graham National ADVERTISEMENT First Nat'l Bank Bldg. DN 490 (2) William :;- Amos C. Sudler Security Bldg. Frank H. Kemp Murel J. Security Bldg. Penobscot Bldg. Ray C. Edwin Mercier (2) H. KENOWER Penobscot DE 475 5368 & CO. Jerry C. Vasconcells Bldg. (26) r, Penobscot Bldg. DE 75 Snowday Sancrant SMITH, HAGUE Penobscot DE 427 WATLING, LERCIIEN & CO. Ford & CO. Bldg. Bldg. DE 105 (26) Cherry 5535 (26) Randolph 5525 Bert F. Ludington Hal II. Smith, Jr. L. (Chuck) Meier J. (Continued Norman Humphries : Gareau on. page 816) & CO. Bldg. (26) Cherry 6700 John K. Roney Harold G. Montgomery Melvin G. Kingstrom (26) Warren T. 6101 Olson Wynn F. Wakeman Ji JL LOT of ivater has flowed over the dam Robert Wallace Verral since , was weeks ten founded on before Pearl Harbor when our firm the premise that the concepts of our 3670 Cadillac Rather Simonds Pierce A. Hastings W. the COLORADO Porter Claude G. Everham A. Edward • Welch L. association with the members of Traders Association we have The high of ethical business conduct and the helpful assistance rendered by our contemporaries have been inspiring. Waller Herbert our Security further strengthened in our beliefs. standard SECURITIES Richard W. Pender through National become George A. Reuter Edwin occurred to dim that faith. the times nothing has yet (26) Bldg. Despite the turbulence of forefathers shall prevail. EARL M. SCANLAN & CO. SIMONDS & CO. 189 Ralph (26) Cherry 2540 Sattley Moreland Paul I. DE Clifford V. Roland Davis Terry Hale Randolph 3855 BAKER, Buhl (26) Randolph & CO. Penobscot Bldg. DE 431 William C. Roney VERRAL, INC. Penobscot Bldg. Detroit, Mich. ALLMAN, MORELAND & (26) DE DE 167 Reginald MacArthur NORDMAN E. Buhl Randolph 3262 Jones B. Shannon . & SONS Cadillac 4262 RONEY (WM. C.) John B. Kenower Walter E. Olin (E. H.) DE 145 George J. Elder MILLER, Leppel INCORPORATED 5752 George A. McDowell Paul E. Youmans Main (26) (26) Randolph 5625 ROLLINS (2) VASCONCELLS, HICKS & CO. (A. II.) & CO. Charles C. Bechtel Bertrand Cadillac Sullivan 75 Bldg. (26) Cherry 6363 141 DE 206 Buhl Bldg. Tabor 4264 ADVERTISEMENT VOGEL (II. V.) & CO., INC. Hammond CO. DOLPIIYN Clark DN 586 DN SATTLEY Penobscot Bldg. mercier, Mcdowell & SULLIVAN & COMPANY John J. & Joseph F. Gatz Don F. Doolittle Phillip J. Moore (CHARLES A.) Don W. Miller Paul Hardey John C. Wright ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT PARCELLS Gilbert S. Currie Keystone 0101 Treasurer Vice-President Clarence H. Staples Henry J. Arnold Harry A. McDonald (AMOS C.) & CO. 2nd Security Traders Association BOOSTERS ADVERTISEMENT SUDLER President Vice-President 1st Secretary Wynne Wakeman DENVER Stanko Marion J. ; Thomas F. Paddock Ralph Rotsted CLAIR S. HALL & COMPANY CAMPBELL, McCARTY & CO., . CINCINNATI, OHIO UNION TRUST BUILDING " Main 1433 - CI 156 INC. Buhl Bldg. (26) Randolph 8400 DE 366 William < Philip McCarty A. 1 1 : Watson CRAY, McFAWN & CO. Ford Bldg. DE (26) Cherry 6828 540 WemUri of Chicago Stoch - Cray Cloud L. SJ LA 209 Joseph J. McFawn SALLE STREET Cxchangs Brokers and Dealers in ; CHICAGO • nr^i George C. Marxer Henry Over the Counter Securities VanderVoort Ray P. Bernardi MICHIGAN OF FIRST CORPORATION Buhl . Since1924 . (26) Randolph 2055 Bldg. DE 292 Frank P. Douglas Clarence Meyer ADAMS & CO. Campbell H. A. Horn ; ' 231 & Tract Rogers So. La Salle Street inc. CHICAGO HASTINGS, H. RUSSELL National Bank 120 South La Salle Bldg. (26) Cadillac 2815 MANLEY 92 (26) Randolph . ■ ■, Street, Chicago Telephone State 4151 Specialists In (M. A.) & CO. OVER-THE-COUNTER Buhl Bldg. DE , 4 SECURITIES Direct 1890 wires to our Correspondents • Milton A. Manley TELEPHONE McDONALD-MOORE & CO. Penobscot DE 478 Bldg. (26) Cherry 9565 STATE 0101 ' BELL TELETYPE CG 361 — CG 362 EASTMAN, Members New DILLON & CO. York Stock Exchange BAKER, SIMONDS & CO. Members Detroit Stock Exchange THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Thursday, August 26, 1943 National Security Traders Association BOOSTERS | 1 •' (Continued from page 815) Grand Rapids, TORNGA (2) Circle Tower 98261 JK 181 (4) Lincoln 5535 IP 489 * (5-3680) KEMP , 7th St. (14) 647 S. Spring St. (14) Vandike 2377 LA 201 William P. Bunyan (THOMAS) & COMPANY 210 W. 7th St. (14) Trinity 8481 LA 48 Thomas S. Pierce < 1 Louisville, Ky. F. Thomas Kemp are with pleased to announce the association us in our : Kansas City, Mo. COMMERCE TRUST Trading Department of 621 S. Spring St. Trinity 1694 (Bond Dept.) FENNER CHARLES A. PARCELLS & CO. ^ 916 Baltimore Ave. LA 796 PENOBSCOT 639 DETROIT, BLDG. 626 S. LA Randolph S626 Teletype DE 206 PRICE (E. W.) & CO., INC. 1004 Baltimore Ave. KC 375 (6) * * 1 ; | Frank J, Edmonston Michigan Unlisted Stocks and Bonds . ■ WAHLER, WHITE & COMPANY Victor 1421 Robert' Keif Leonard A. .CALIFORNIA: . X X Member Detroit Stock 1051 PENOBSCOT Exchange ME 283T- AKIN-LAMBERT CO. Lansing 5-3637 > i Gordon Crossett Joe E, Denham ^ ; ; - ■ . ; < (In service) | Miami, Fla Mutual 5231 CORRIGAN & COMPANY 639 S. MM 80 Madison 2266 | ; j , " George M. Corrigan Edward L. English - Clifford E. Poindexter Thomas V 3-2137 t Spring St. (14) LA 35 } Security Bldg.. (32) TURNER-POINDEXTER & CO. 639 S. Spring St. (14) LA 23 Vandike 1071 BLDG., DETROIT 26, MICH. Battle Creek Angeles, Calif. ; ^ Joe II. Davis Sam Green Los " Memphis, Tenn. Joseph L. Ryons Joe Gallegos ' LA 382 ALLMAN, MORELAND & CO. I J FIRST (THE) NATIONAL BANK Madison at Second (1) PLEDGER & COMPANY, INC. 639 S. Spring St. (14) White v 4 J. Hugh Miller Dwight Bldg. (6)' TRADING DEPT. X/'■'} Trinity 5761 William H. Jack : i : Albert C. Brocar, Jr. John M. BurgeX 623 S. Hope St. (14) LA 17 Michigan 6611 I. Webster Jackson 0181' Andrew P. Gies Marion H. Cardwell & PACIFIC COMPANY OF . ; (J. J. B.) & SON Jefferson St. (2) W. LS 284 :' - Miles A. Sharkey , Price Earl W. PRIMARY MARKETS 419 Spring St. (14) 68 ; MILLIARD (14) Mutual 4331 Victor 2195 William J. Dyer Arthur X- DURST, INC. J. Roger Coolidge MICH. . O'MEL V£N Y-WAGENSELLER ' Jackson 0226 Wood Hannah PIERCE, BEANE: Donald E. Summerell (6) 186 Thomas Graham Frank J. Ward SNIDER Victor 3143 KC 262 Members of Detroit Stock Exchange & 523 W. 6th St. Miss Emma M. Hall PRESCOTT, WRIGHT, Kentucky Home Life Bldg. (2) LS MERRILL LYNCH, 10th & Walnut Sts. (6) Victor 7500 FRANK HL KEMP (14) William J. Dunn COMPANY ^5 BANKERS (THE) BOND CO., ;X INC.■ :X, LONGAN, DUNN & PHILLEO We Trinity 4911 Oliver B. Scott , II. George Carrison (On leave) Cecil W. Weathers West Joseph G. La Puma Bldg. (1) Clyde C. Pierce • Neil Be Young Herman Tornga 210 LA 500 (CLYDE C.) Barnett Nat'l Bank ADVERTISEMENT BARBOUR, SMITH & COMPANY WYETII & CO. CORPORATION* CORPORATION G. R. Nat'l Bank Bldg. 84 PIERCE SECURITIES CITY ADVERTISEMENT Jacksonville, Fla. Indianapolis, Ind. Mich. BE YOUNG, LARSON & GR X ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT , j • Stephen C.- Turner A. Akin , ^ < Herbert N. Crowder , Milwaukee, Wis. loewi & co. (2) Daly 5392 WISCONSIN - •• (TIIE) COMPANY 110 East Wisconsin Ave. MI 291- Members Cleveland Stock ■; : i : " \ : J ..... 5 •• . ALLISON-WILLIAMS-' .'V Northwestern Bank and • COMPANY Offering Underwriters (1) " Minneapolis, Minn. Exchange Established 1899 , Daly 0525 ".XXX XX/ V-.v; OTIS & CO. 1 ; 225 E. Mason St. MI 488 Distributors of Government, Municipal and Corporate service an in experienced trading and distributing Ohio Corporation and General MP 163 Oscar Market Bldg. (2) Atlantic 3475 M. •' * Bergman- ? Kermit B. Sorum Municipal Bonds; Stocks arid Land Trust Certificates ' BIGELOW-WEBB, INC. First Nat'l Soo Line Securities MP 124 Bldg. (2) Bridgeport 5161 William J. Lau Union Commerce Terminal Tower . Building I 29 Broadway CLEVELAND 14 ^ Telephone CHerry 0260 York Chicago Cincinnati Denver - First Nat'l-Soo Line MP Teletype CV 496 & CV 497' , BANK OF MINNEAPOLIS WHitehall 4-3640 Direct Private Wire New FIRST NATIONAL NEW YORK 6 Telephone MAin 8500 CLEVELAND 13 to New York • Toledo 178 Bldg. (2) Main-7111 Alphonse J. Grun ■ , . Alfred N. Plumley KALMAN & COMPANY, INC. McKnight Bldg, (2) X X X MP 120 Atlantic 5313 Joseph R. Miller PIPER; J AFFRAY & HOPWOOD Michigan 115 S. Seventh St. and General Market Municipals DOUGLAS H. CAMPBELL • MP INVESTMENT 177 (2) ■ XX Bridgeport 4141 Carroll H. Babcock, Jr. : Grant A. Feldman ^ > Coldevin FRANK P. MEYER rice SECURITIES C. Rudd ' (R. m.) & co. - • ; ; - ; i : • Roanoke Bldg. (2) Bridgeport 1262 Jf r Robert M. Rice Corporate Bonds and Bank Stocks Rand Tower' (2)-V •' MP 52 ' Bridgeport 3283 CLARENCE A. HORN . JlRST OF JVflCHIGATfCJOSPORATIOD ,■ Member Detroit Stock Exchange DETROIT 1500 Buhl Bldg. Randolph 2055 i WOODARD-ELWOOD & CO. asrew 65 New McDonald-Coolidge & Co, Members Cleveland Stock Exchange yorx 1001 UNION COMMERCE BUILDING Broadway DIgtoy 4-8101 Walter P. CLEVELAND 14, OHIO D'ANTONI Space/ Orleans, La. (B. S.) & CO. American Bank Bldg. .(12) NO 165 Raymond 9977 Stanley 's. Carothers * KINGSBURY & ALVIS Hibernia Bldg. (12) NO 382 Canal 1655 "' 1 - , v : ^["Yin'l k. Volume 158 THE Number 4206 frlfflftill»Vl|r*f'»H "-y^-^ AVJWfclWMMMiAl'•Wlt^' ifyftrf,i U I^^V^an.>'^WWJ M 4 1 -^v,, ' JAMH»» k '♦** h» I'1' .'-*<■ t *•»'? |Vl^'WJWlW|ft(ltW d COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 817 OFFICERS 1934-1935 Secretary President Vice-President Treasurer . Ludlow F. North National ' _ ::vA. Lester Alvis J. Wallace ~-r ;r •.::/ ••" ■v; Kingsbury 'NO 189 m; 52 William St. BONN . BURNET (W. T.) V:'; ADVERTISEMENT ; , 11 Wall & CO. Broadway (5) 72 Wall St. (5) Hanover 2-9400 Bonn William T. Erickson ESTABLISHED v • Whitehall 3-0550 •': 2-5872 ANGELES Bell System on page 818) 14, ■'^3:;:: INDIANAPOLIS 4. : We : specialize in all types of Indiana Securities s 417 639 So. Spring Street LOS (Continued ,1 1921 Pacific Coast Securities '• 1-2178 City Securities Corporation New York City Circle Lincoln Tower 5535 CALIFORNIA Teletypes—LA 23 and LA 24 J. J. B. HILLIARD & SON AIGELTINGER & CO. William St. (5) , Gleason, Jr. ACKER (JAMES H.) & CO. 25 Broad St. (4) 76 72 Wall St. NY ^ AKIN-LAMBERT CO. All Investment Trust Issues Hanover (5) Hanover 2-2280 1-106 Stephen R. McDonald Cortlandt 7-0744 Whitney Bldg. (12) NO 383 Raymond 9931 (In service) (5) Pounded Bowling Green 9-3530 Members Frank W. Aigeltinger New York 1872 Stock Exchange Members Chicago Stock Exchange > Members New York Curb Exchange Associate ALBERTS (C. A.) & CO. 70 Wall Street NY Southern (5) Hanover 2-7025 1-2310 California 419 W. Bell ALL LOCAL SECURITIES KENTUCKY MUNICIPALS St. (4) / a Hanover 2-2600 Herbert Allen Private Frank H. Blair r Turner Irving Koerner A. Lawrence AMES William S. Ridley FLORIDA BONDS Cusack ASSOCIATION Wall St. DISTRICTS Statement available on request ALL ISSUES (5) Charles W. Goodeve . Firm Bids — Firm Offerings — Quotations BANKERS BOND coT the Edwin F. Peet (J. S.) & CO. Incorporated Inquiries Invited On Local Securities 36 Wall Street NY 1-167 (5) Digby 4-3600 Kentucky Home Life Bldg., Louisville 2, Ky. Alfred B. Averell Arthur E. Schwartz BENDEX, LUITWEILER & CO. 52 STOCK Rector 2-1545 NY 1-69 BACHE > us Bought and Sold COUNTY MUNICIPAL Miller ASHPLANT (F. B.) & CO. 2 Write or AMERICAN TURF (5), Rect8r 2-7231 AMOTT, BAKER & CO., INC. 150 Broadway (7) NY 1-588 Barclay 7-2360 John Telegraph Wren (A. E.) & CO., INC. John T. Wood, Walker & Co., N. Y. Poindexter & Co. Two Wall St. NY 1-1045 to LOS ANGELES, CALIF. Harry A. Michels v. - wire Telephone, " C. Merritt Coleman & BRIDGE REVENUE BONDS 1-1017 F. William Harder Long Distance 197 & Postal Phone Active Markets In Stocks—Bonds ALLEN & CO. 30 Broad Louisville, Ky. Hilliard Bldg. Jefferson St. System Teletype—LS 284 Chester A, Alberts NY St. Wall NY 1-501 (5) INVESTMENT Clyde C. Pierce Corporation Long Distance 47; 5-3680 • Bell Teletype JK 181 Hanover 2-8820 Stanley, C. Eaton THOMAS WILLARD H. E. W. C. P. McNAIR BOHNERT LEWIS JACKSONVILLE INVESTMENT DEPT. GRAHAM, Mgr. WOOD DEPT. HANNAH, Asst. Mgr. KING •CHARLES C. ♦P. J. M. D. CONWAY PAISON HOWARD LOUDEN *On Leave—V. S. Armed Forces Joseph Hecht Cornelius Lipsky Frank McGivney Edward Flotkin > CLAYBAUGH (BLAIR F.) & CO. David A. Pincus NY 1-886 WHEELER & WOOLFOLK, INC. F. Wesley ■ ADVERTISEMENT CLARK (CHARLES) & CO. Capt. Morris. W^ Newman •; (On war duty) M. B. Wheeler ii NY St. NY 1-690 ADVERTISEMENT ., (W. E.) & CO. (5) Whitehall 3-3414 Wesley T. •'r:'t:#|v Wm.' Perry Brown ;■■ £/ Jack Kerrigan f •;•*.' J. Charles Breaud, Jr. . BOLAND, SAFFIN & CO. 120 Magnolia 7211 i ' ADVERTISEMENT NY 1-535 NEWMAN, BROWN & CO,, INC. 326 Hibernia Bank Bldg. (12) - . J. Earle May Henry J. Arnold Security Traders Association BOOSTERS J. ADVERTISEMENT •»;/ "■ ,, W. W. Cruttenden v I.. Branch Office: ST. PETERSBURG JA 0226-7-8 L. D. 238-9 { ' THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Thursday, August 26, 1943 ADVERTISEMENT (Continued from page 817) Edwin Jacobs David R. Mitchell George Dedrick William G. Carey Richard Shipman CLELAND D.) (JAMES COMPANY 65 NY (6) Broadway Whitehall 3-9895 1-115 James D. Cleland Walter C. Kruge CO. COLLIN, NORTON & 30 Pine St. NY 1-865 (5) Bowling Green 9-2432 Howard E. St. John Harold B. Smith Dealers in LOUISIANA, MISSISSIPPI and OTHER SOUTHERN MUNICIPALS NEWMAN, BROWN & CO. INC. 326 Hibernia Bank Building V NEW ORLEANS, 12 Long Distance 101 Teletypes NO 189 & NO 190 B. S. D'ANTONI & CO. Investment Securities AMERICAN BANK BLDG. NEW ORLEANS 12, LA. Telephones RAymon4 9977 Teletype NO 165 Members New Orleans Stock ' Exchange : ■ Specialists in State of Louisiana and City of New Orleans * JEFFERSON STANDARD FRUIT and NEW other S. D'Antoni local S. securities., BANK Sold Stanley COMPANY CORPORATION SS & ORLEANS Bought Blaise Municipals Trading markets in LAKE SULPHUR • <• STOCKS Quoted Carothers Erwin R. Schweickhardt MUNICIPALS WHEN YOU THINK OF Tennessee, Mississippi & Arkansas FIRM BIDS — FIRM OFFERINGS Detailed information BOND on — QUOTATIONS LOUISIANA & MISSISSIPPI request THINK OF US DEPARTMENT THE FIRST NATIONAL BANK KINGSBURY & ALVIS Telephone LD 311 — New Teletype ME 283-4 Quotations and Active Markets Orleans, La. Jackson, Miss. on FLORIDA WISCONSIN SECURITIES MUNICIPAL BONDS Participating Distributor^ and Dealers in THE WISCONSIN COMPANY 110 EAST "WISCONSIN AVENUE General Market and Local Unlisted Securities Milwaukee 1 Corrigan & Company (Formerly Corrigan, Miller & Company) Security Building MIAMI 32, FLORIDA Bell Teletype MM-80 Telephone 3-2137 & L. D. 52 Branch MADISON Offices OSHKOSH WAUSAU Volume i' *• -v . .. . , . • . . . _••• . ; ,.t, , - ' .. t . ; , • .. MITCHELL NY 1-1227 32 NY Worth 2-4230 120 Broadway (4) Digby 4-8640 Broadway 1-832 Robert (In service) TROSTER, CURRIE & SUMMERS Strauss 74 Trinity (WILLIAM F.) & CO. Hector St. (6) -YYvV MOORE 2 - 4-0238 Whitehall F. William STRYftER St. Broad NY 1-1582 Moore Elbridge QUOTATION NATIONAL 50 •, Willis M. Summers (4) (5) Hanover 2-7900 Maracjhe duty) Thomas Greenberg WERTIIEIM & CO. 120 (5) Broadway NY VAN TUYL & ABBE NY 1-1499 1-911 1-1693 John Hanover 2-6622 (5) Rector 2-2300 Rocamora D. James Currie, Jr. Hanover 2-3970 Smith II. St. J. Ilarold 72 Wall St. & BROWN Wall 49 Place (6) Hanover 2-2400 NY 1-376 HICKEY & NY Lt. Belmont Toubin (on war William V. Frankel (In Service) VILAS CO. & Clarence S. Unterberg John Ilcck Joseph F. Donadio Mitchell, Jr. (C. E.) Broadway (6) NY 1-1666 Bowling Gr'n 9-3565 Arthur J. Burian Alfred I. Abelow UNTERBERG 61 (5) Cortlandt 7-1364 Abraham Strauss Irving L. Feltman Cornelius B. Sheridan C. Benjamin TOWNSEND, GRAFF & CO. STRAUSS BROS. Broadway (5) ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT COMPANY & 120 ^ ' ;• Association BOOSTERS National Security Traders ADVERTISEMENT 810 i THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Number 4206 158 • E. Milton Pinkus Richard James I. Brennan : Everett F. Van Stanley M. Waldron Tuyl (Continued Abbe, Jr. on 820) page BUREAU INCORPORATED ' St. 46 Front Whitehall 3-8330 NY 1-1900 Louis Walker E. ; -?V ,• y/YV j;\Y Lt. Graham Walker NEWBURGER, LOEB & CO. 40 Wall NY T. J. Feibleman & Co. ' St.;(5): Whitehall 4-6300 1-2033 David Goldstein v.fbyi , CARONDELET BUILDING , NEW ORLEANS A Harold F. Rees PAINE, WEBBER, JACKSON & Broad St. NY (4) Hanover 2-5540 1*4600 Established Lewis David J. V •« 'J4*' Harry L. Arnold ' • ' '! ' •• Bell Teletype Raymond 3329 Co. & NO 95 1922 " "*/ ' \ ' t'P {'V1' - 41 ' Street, New York 4 30 Broad Ernest A. Dahlgren 1 Ernest N. Robb STREET BROAD NEW YORK 4, N. Y. \'jf ;V- ".y! :• .-V-' Telephone PLUGFELDER, BAMPTON & 61 r-Y. ' . NY 1-493 Broadway (6) NY Digby 4-4933 1-310 / . UNLISTED William II. Pflugfelder (W. C.) & CO., INC. PITFIELD 30 Broad St. Industrials INACTIVE - Oils * Utilities * .. Grace Irving P. & CO. (B. W.) PIZZINI : (4) Hanover 2-8770 1-1979 NY 55 •' Bell Teletype BOwling Green 9-4433 RUST - 12, LA. Telephone qALLEN CURTIS 25 Orleans Stock Exchange Members New ; Broadway (6) NY 1-1063 BowlingGreen 9-6400 Winthrop Pizzini W. Gurden Ilalsey B. it Wilfred G. Conary, Jr. ■ McWilliam B. Culver •V».C QUINCEY (CIIAS. E.) & CO. 25 Broad St. (4) Pa vis A. JOSEPH McMANUS & CO. & CO. RANDOLPH 2 Rector St. NY 1-158 Digby 4-2960 Armistead Randolph Members & CO. (J. K.) Chicago Broadway (5)/ 1-714 Rector 2-4500 120 Oliver A. Corporation Bonds . New York Curb NY Stock Exchange Exchange Kimberly 39 BROADWAY ROGGENBURG & CO. NEW YORK 6 Telephone NY Digby 4-2290 Stanley L. Roggenburg ||§i|||| V. Loeliger (J. F.) Rector 2-1545 Two Wall Street 1-1610 Harry F. Roggenburg Fred F. B. Ashplant & Co. Teletype Broadway (6) NY 1-1928 Whitehall 3-3840 29 SAMMON Municipal and Government, (6) Lt. Peyton RICE, JR. — 2-4410 Hanover Frank "■CANADIAN 5,IN. NEW "YORK Bell System & CO. Y. Teletype—NY 1-69 (6) 2 Rector St. NY 1-1388 Bowling Green 9-3575 John F. Sammon N. J. O'Connell SAXTON 70 Pine St. 1-609 NY (5) Whitehall 4-4970 Stolle Carl / (G. A.) & CO., INC. CANADIAN SECURITIES • Arthur Bertsch Frank Warner WTalter Johnson William , . ■ We solicit inquiries in all unlisted ! SCIIWABACHER & CO. (5) Utility stocks of bonds the and preferred utility operating companies. Industrial Municipal DIRECT PRIVATE WIRES TO (L. D.) & CO. (5) Whitehall 4-7970 Pine St. NY 1-2218 Lee D. Public Government John D. Hines 30 in particularly Cortlandt 7-4150 NY 1-928 SHERMAN securities STOCKS BONDS C. Orton, Jr. 14 Wall St. Unlisted Securities- Nelson Douglass & Co., Los Mining Corporation Rogers and Tracy, Chicago Angeles Robert C. Buell and Co., Scherck, Richter Company, St. Louis Hartford Sherman Hugh Devlin Traded in American Funds Irving Stein SMITH 52 NY (HART) William St. 1-395 Eastman, Dillon & Co. & CO. (5) Hanover W. C. Pitfield & 2-0980 Wm. Hart Smith William Eiger Joseph P. Simmons STEINER, ROUSE & CO. 25 Broad St. (4) NY 1-804 Hanover 2-0700 Edward S. Ladin 30 Broad Street Phone: HAnover 2-8770 Montreal St. John Co., Inc. Teletype: NEW YORK 4 NY 1-1979 Toronto Vancouver Ottawa Halifax Kingston, Jamaica Members N. Y. Stock Exchange Philadelphia 15 Broad Street, New York 5, BRANCHES Philadelphia • Chicago * Reading h N. Y. Bell System TeL NY 1-752 Tel. BOwling- Green 9-3100 Moncton London, England N. Y. Curb Exchange . Stock Exchange a i 4 ' Easton , • Paterson , , • Hartford THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 820 Thursday, August 26, 1943 National Security Traders Association BOOSTERS WYETII & CO. (Continued from page 819) WITKOWSKI 25 Broad NY (JOHN) St. 40 Wall St. &* CO. NY (4) Hanover 2-4994 1-1211 ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT ADVERTISEMENT 1-481 ¥ ADVERTISEMENT (5) Florida Bank OR 10 Wilbur Wittich 5161 PH 14 Wall St. NY - (5) Philadelphia, Pa. RIPPEL (JULIUS A.), INC. 744 Broad St. NK 294 Allison W* Marsland BARNES (2) PH 347 CROUTER, BODINE & GILL Packard Locust (2) 1606 Walnut St. (3) Fidelity-Phila; Tr. PH V Pennypacker 8200 COMPANY, INC. Harold F. ¥1528 Walnut St. (2) „ALL Omporlanl .< w 184 Pennypacker 9500 (W. H.) • BUCKLEY BROTHERS ^STOCKTON • SAN JOSE \ > V ■■ f * BIDDLE MARKETS ^AKERSFIELD X\&& : . I ... ■" •; BUTCHER & SHERRERD 300 v GERSTLEY, SUNSTEIN (2) 213 Pennypacker 2700 Pennypacker 9400 : e,j F Montgomery Street Bernard H. Tobias Ill SAN ^ SUTTER 5t CO. FRANCISCO Rittenhouse 9555 Alfred W. Tryder 225 S. 4 15th St. PH 428 Associate SAN Our FRANCISCO Distributors of Bernard V. Tattersall Rittenhouse 6200 EXCHANGE M. Wm. Goodman Trading Department Maintains Markets in HENDRICKS & EASTWOOD' Securities of the Pacific Coast TELEPHONE GARFIELD 4460 BELL (2) Pennypacker 5360 HARPER & TURNER, INC. 1411 Walnut St. (2) Members STOCK ' HALL, TATTERSALL & CO. STREET Corporation and Municipal Securities Municipals CO. (7) Pennypacker 0534 PH 188 Underwriters and New Jersey & St. William J. Nichols ELWORTHY 650 S.Spring Street Offices in Principal California Cities Broad PH 591 James J. McAtee (2) S. (2) Rittenhouse 0172 GREENWOOD (II. T.) & CO. 123 S. Broad St. (9) LOS ANGELES SAN FRANCISCO • ■ Commercial Trust Bldg. PH 426 LOS ANGELES STOCK EXCHANGE BEACHV® LONG (2) FOGARTY, FRANK J. SAN FRANCISCO STOCK EXCHANGE BEVERLY HILLS# #PASADENA LOSANOeTes® # riverside A & CO., INC. Pennypacker 8700 Walter D. Fixter 6300 Members SANTA BARBARA M.) Francis M. Roberts, Jr. John F. Weller PH 4 1508 Walnut St. PH 574 (E Robert McCook CO. BIOREN & CO. Ban kamerica Company - S. E. Cor. 15th & Locust Sts. Rittenhouse 4488 1500 Walnut St. V J & Carl Necker X # FRESNO (MONCURE) Charles A. Schaufler > (2) Rittenhouse 2580 v 1520 Locust St. (2) PH 586 Pennypacker "1 SECURITY - \ ? J PH 265 FITCH (2) Almon L. Hutchinson INVESTMENT SAN„ PRANCISCO ► OAKLAND 1529 Walnut St. R. C. Fernon - ' & Ellwood S. Robinson Edward J. Caughlin SACRAMENTO 70 George H. A. Andress 1500 Walnut St. (2) PH 16 Pennypacker 8328 CALIFORNIA PH - ,v\;yr *¥•:-:• (A. WEBSTER) 1421 Chestnut St. Pennypacker 8300 Benjamin A. Brooks # RENO DOUGHERTY :• ¥ - Walter II. Schumann Scattergood 0: N. E. Cor. 15th & Locust Sts. (2) & CO., INC. Bldg. (9) Pennypacker 4646 ¥¥ 299 Leo M. Dolphin BROOKE, STOKES & CO. E. Arnold Service ■■■'£ v PH 30 Rittenhouse 0730 BATTLES & BELL Bldg. (2) 6770 Joseph O. Barnes Richard W. Reward | COVERING ' ¥ . DOLPHIN & CO. BOENNING & CO. A. M. Barnes PH Rittenhouse 3717 & LOFLAND 1420 Chestnut St. Market 3-5331 Exchange Bldg. (2) -.¥ 73 Alfred J. Willis Pennypacker 6161 II. II. Blizzard (on war duty) Henry B. Gurney, Jr. * Thomas J. Joyce Newark, N. J. Cortlandt 7-6080 1-920 160 | (II. M.) AND CO. J. Gentry Daggy BLIZZARD (HERBERT H.) & CO. 123 S. Broad St. (9) F. Monroe Alleman WQOD, GUNDY & CO., INC. Stock PH Whitley Bldg. Loomis C. Leedy John Witkowski BYLLESBY Thomas B. Krug Frank L. LEEDY, WHEELER & CO. Whitehall 4-0650 ADVERTISEMENT- - Russell M. Dotts Orlando, Fla. TELETYPE INC. SF Packard 488 PH 262 Bldg. (2) ¥¥:•/ * Rittenhouse 1332 Frederick S. Fischer, Jr. HORNBLOWER & WEEKS • 1429 Walnut St. (2) Locust 6800 WE LIKE Joseph A. Mc Namee Robert M. Iloldsworth Great American Industries JANNEY& CO. 1529 Julius A. Rippel, Inc. DON'T YOU? - * Walnut St. PH 80 - (2) ¥' ¥¥¥¥. ' Rittenhouse 7700 George J. Muller ¥.¥¥'¥ KENNEDY AND CO. Circular and Newark Land Title Earnings Statement Available PH 380 Bldg. (10) Rittenhouse 3940 ¥ Geo. II. Williams 744 Broad Street New MArket York Phone REctor 3-5331 L. D. SHERMAN & CO. Members N. Y. 2-5344 Teletype — Chestnut St. (2) Locust 6226 30 PINE STREET NK 294 1431 Security Dealers Ass'n NEW YORK 5, N. Y. Tel. WH 4-7970 Bell ] LAIRD, BISSELL & MEEDS Teletype NY 1-2218 Norman A. Lafferty Cornelius Kelley MACKEY, DUNN & CO., INC. 123 S. Broad St. (9) PH 588 Pennypacker 2600 • Harry Shevlin MARVIN & CO. DEALERS UNDERWRITERS v BUSINESS ESTABLISHED Lincoln-Liberty Bldg. (7) 1924 ¥ PH 233 Rittenhouse 1310 Edward F. J. ¥ Clarke¥:*¥*¥.'¥''¥ George. W. Dart State and Municipal MILLER FLORIDA ,¥ , MUNICIPAL BONDS 1 . (9)': ' Pennypacker 1570 ; ¥ 1 ¥.' ¥¥¥,- R. Conover Miller BONDS ¥; i (E. W. & R. C.) & CO. 123 S. Broad St. PH 84 ' •; George S. Compton v■ V"•• •• ■; ■ '¥• ■; • . ■ ..y.v.,.. . MONTGOMERY, SCOTT & CO. 123 S. Broad St. (9) Pennypacker 7400 ; Harry S. Maneely Russell A. Harris MORRISSEY UIABLES CLARK & CO. Members New York Stock Exchange Florida Bank 72 Wall Street 123 NEW YORK 5 Broad 9 Telephone Kingsley 2400 Teletype NY 1-106 PH 279 Building Wm. ORLANDO, Bell Teletype—OR 10 J. McCulIen FLA. * v ¥ Rittenhouse 8500 ' Frank J. Morrissey Street PHILADELPHIA Telephone HAnover 2-2289 Bell System South (F. J.) & CO. 1510 Chestnut St. (2) LEEDY, WHEELER & CO. Bong Distance 27 NASH 1421 PH (H. N.) ..-.¥; & CO. Chestnut St. ¥2) 257 Locust Harold N.Nash 1477 I ¥ 4 «V JtfiWw- twyWto^y*U-U*J^A , ust&i'ya* Volume 158 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Number 4206 National ADVERTISEMENT ! Security Traders Association BOOSTERS ADVERTISEMENT ■ RAMBO, KEEN, CLOSE &; KEENER, INC.' -: ADVERTISEMENT FUSZ-SCHMELZLE & CO. Pittsburgh, Pa. Boatmen's Bank Bldg. r 1518 Locust St.. (2) :> ' ' .PH 63 Penny-packer 2800 YOUNG & CO., INC. 7..L' , : Edmund J. Davis : ; Russell W. Schaffer SL 591 ! Peoples Bank Bldg. (22) PG .488 Court 3100 t. ROLLINS ' Ralph R. Smith (2) ; ; Pennypacker 0100 i 407 North 8th St. (1) j SL 144 ■' Garfield 0727 ' [ Broad St. 123 S. PH 538 | (9) Kingsley ,0650 ! : •' > R. Emmet Byrne SL 593 Ralph Deppe Y . SECURITIES Edward D. Jones Central 7600 Y , (Continued j Herman J. Zinger E. Coit Williamson Railroad, Public Utility and Industrial '. (!) V | • Robert A. Walsh i " ■ 705 Olive.St Jerome F. Tegeler schmidt, poole & co. , (EDWARD D.) & CO. JONES DEMPSEY-TEGELER & CO. 1528 Walnut St. . William J. Blake St. Louis, Mo. INCORPORATED PH 268 UNLISTED ■ & SONS (E. II.) (2) Central 2614 Firmin D. Fusz, Jr. rY : / - 821 We - are interested in block securities either for on page our through 822) of offerings account own listed and unlisted for distribution or organization. our sheridan, bogan co. 1616 Walnut St. (3) " • , " Kingsley 4400 ESTABLISHED 1914 . <'"J . i William Ward, 3rd smith (e. w.) cov Lewis Tower (2) MEMBERS '* Pennypacker 8383 PH 25 Boenning & Co. major herbert ii. blizzard, a. €. ■ , , PLEASURE IN TAKES MEMBERS ANNOUNCING THAT PHILADELPHIA NEW YORK PH 220 miss elizabeth k. scott & CO. (GEO. E.) Stock Exchange ■ EXCHANGE PHILADELPHIA . 3, PA. r FENnypacker 8200 Bldg.:; (2) Rittenhouse 0308 >Vv,; Race . Bell New York Telephones: System Teletype 3266 30 PH mr. henry b. olrney, jr. Thomas J. Love ; ' ••'v i • ' * «.;• - . Y O V'Y ,:V-'.4. '* •> COrtlandt 7-1202 * . .r (ASSOCIATE) 1606 Walnut Street Joseph Markman SNYDER STOCK CURB EXCHANGE ' WHitehall 4-6770 ■ ., STROUD & COMPANY,C -YYYY.^v." Y INCORPORATED < : 123 S. Broad PH 296 TO John i . K. Ruckdeschel, -Thomas F. - HAVE BEEN ADMITTED .• Herbert II. Blizzard - v investment .;-.Y;-;.>,;;Y* ^.-Y.?; rrj/.; J Allen B. Foard ; ' Wister Randolph - V >.-" . Edgar L. Hunter Robert J. Campbell • 123 South Broad : & Co. brokers j: Greetings Y Street, Philadelphia, Pa. 1500 Walnut St. A.) & CO. (2) / TRADING DEPARTMENT PERSONNEL Kingsley 1716 WOOD, JR. ' • 511 (A. C.) Chestnut St. R. Victor Mosley, vice president & CO. (6) KENNEDY Lombard 7600 Marguerite A. Campbell Established PH 197 Equipment Trust Certificates 1923 PHILADELPHIA 10, Pennypacker 8916 123 S. Broad St. PH 224 ■ Edgar L. Hunter Frank J. Laird L. Wister Randolph PA. /" Thomas F. O'Rourke John K. ' ' (9) American Investment Securities -Y' Public Utility Bonds & Stocks William Congreve common Edward - - ) Ruckdeschel) Michael J. Pennypacker 7275 Alexander Bryson Railroad Bonds Allen B. Foard, jr. Walter B. McLear WRIGHT, WOOD & CO. r CO. and Land Title Building WOODCOCK, McLEAR & CO. .1518 Walnut St. (2) ' • from Philadelphia r Charles A. Taggart . arid Best Wishes ; William P. Congreve TAGGART (CHARLES . 1 ; : ^Michael J. Rudolph - , IN THE FIRM ,/,:'Y:- v- OTtourke Frank J. Laird ; L. PARTNERSHIP Pennypacker 7330 R. Victor Mosley < . GENERAL Municipal Bonds Rudolph F. Hirsch . Statistical Department - William Prescott Watts. YARNALL & CO. Bought — Sold — Quoted Bell System Teletype 1528 Walnut St. , PH 22 (2) Pennypacker 0300 New York Wires MEMBERS Russell M. Ergood PHILADELPHIA STOCK : Ph 296-297 Stroud & Company Tel. Rittenhouse 3940 (WARREN W.) >J. PH 556 - REc. 2-6528-29 EXCHANGE Harry B. Snyder j Land Title Bldg. . *> ' Samuel M. Kennedy YORK Railroad Bond Consultant Race 6866 & CO. <10) V-V-.Y/v Ritenhouse 9393 Paul C. Fredericks, Jr.-: Bell System Teletype PH 380 INCORPORATED 123 S. BROAD STREET . v. PHILADELPHIA 9. PA. - :r/; Joseph E. Morley YY : • i ' '.vi BUCKLE Y members new york stock exchange i !•' ! Members Philadelphia stock exchange !' -v B rot HERS i -v-.i j > , ' "v- , j-y'" '» 1529 WALNUT STREET Bell System ■ •' Teletype PH 265 -Y I NEW YORK PHILADELPHIA 2 ' r' LOS ANGELES PITTSBURGH HAGERSTOWN, MD. THE COMMERCIAL & 822 Thursday, August 26, 1943 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE bonds. National Security Traders Association BOOSTERS NSTA Municipal 718 Locust St. Elmer L. Weir (2) Ill Sutter St. Gordon Scherck Elizabeth Ilenry J. Richter Charles W. Hahn V SEDDON, MORFIT & IIANNAFORD (2) B. Klein 113 ROLLINS Russ Bldg. Central 0838 Joseph F. Hahn SF 46 being presented in the Confer¬ De¬ Treasury the Revenue" Internal of the as "White case, as Bridge Triborough known the as case," involving the tax¬ interest the of ation Waverley 1701 on their MARKETS LOUIS ST. Our (4) Department Is Active In All Trading Local Listed And Unlisted Securities We Specialize- & CO. (DEAN) St. Francisco, CaL (4) Central Collins L. Macrae, Jr. & CO. Bldg. (4) SF 196 Douglas 4282 Direct 7600 Private Associate ' , Bell Teletype SL 593 . Wire Connections Co. and with James E. Bennett & " ; Seattle, Wash. 1551 7; -';- Josef C. letters were sent to presidents of our affiliates, urging OUR TRADING them to have their members con¬ DEPARTMENT municipal officers tact their local Elliott 2600 SE 187 organ¬ 10 and subse¬ On June municipal representatives and all (14) Exchange Bldg. John F. Sullivan the various municiual for quent dates EHRLICHMAN COMPANY COMPANY Montgomery St. (20) David Wood, of Thomson, Wood & Hoff¬ man, who assumed the leadership izations. DRUMHELLER, > ,. . v Clifton W. Morrill any to New York to consult Mr. Saint Louis, Mo. 7 V Josephthal & Co. Russ Exchange" Chicago Mercantile Exchange, Exchange, Associate > York Curb 705 Olive Street prevent the> SEC from jurisdiction over taxsecurities, which, in his opinion, was never the inteht of Congress. Your Chairman went to exempt Stock Chicago Exchange Stock New Garfield 8900 SF 593 Louis is having New York Stock Exchange Chicago Board oj Trade WULFF, HANSEN & CO. Russ Bldg. bill JONES & CO. MEMBERS Exbrook 7211 Russell M. Dotts ( In Orders For Banks and Dealers EDWARD D. Montgomery St. (6) Fred A. Baker, Jr. E. Kenneth Ilagemann Yukon bill a Austin Tobin, Sec¬ event Authority [ Rudolph J. Graf SF 431 in¬ . St. Exbrook 7900 WITTER 45 300 have us Early in June our attention was called to , Clarence J. Maender BANKAMERICA 330 Bay Thomas W. Price Broadway & Locust (1) (H. R.) keeping assistance,, if needed, in the of "Shamberg vs. Commis¬ trial well & SONS (E. H.) SF 370 WALKER (G. H.) & CO. BAKER above. and Municipal Bonds; also to give any sioner INCORPORATED ' Herbert II. Frahm San in helpful been the to received Leonard De Martini (1) Elmer F. Barkau SL 84 St. (4) Douglas 2220 405 Montgomery SF Garfield 1721 SL 62 YOUNG, WEIR & LIMITED MILNER, ROSS & CO. TAUSSIG, DAY & CO., INC. 506 Olive St. tax John F. Finnegan MITCHUM, TULLY & CO. pertinent were partment would again attempt to Elgin 0161 Central 8116 your cooperation with ence'in Metropolitan Bldg. Garfield 8000 SF 234 . These retary. of the Conference on States Defense and offered our services Oliver Goshia McLEOD, Committee, consulted Mr. (4) Adams 6131 190 formation of Chairman Shortly after the COMPANY, (4) Defense Congress by Representative Lyle H. Boren of Oklahoma, known as the "Boren Bill" (HR 1502), which Chicago. the Toronto, Ont., Canada & TALBOT 519 California St. HARVEY, INC. Elmer Achard re¬ formed. in ... Louis J. Spuller, Jr. Irwin R. Harris SL 67 TO (4) Garfield 4460 SF 488 320 N. Fourth St. the National 508 Madison Ave. ELWORTHY & CO. Garfield 0225 SL 456 of COLLIN, NORTON & CO. COMPANY SCHERCK, RICHTER any T r,a d e r s Association made the following report to the Association at its anndal meeting Toledo, o. Ernest E. Blum John B. McIIugh Landreth Bldg. Committee Montgomery St. (4) SF 70 Garfield 4511 Central 8250 SL 499 Reports Security & the Municipal of Chairman Bond of Bioren Dotts, 1 (1) Committee our leases by the Conference on State in Co., BRUSH, SLOCUMB & CO. METROPOLITAN ST. LOUIS CO. M. Russell ADVERTISEMENT of tives Bond Committee (Continued from page 821) ADVERTISEMENT Again Mr. Tobin. offered representa¬ to send to each of the SOLICITS Phillips and INQUIRIES YOUR their urging Congressmen, of this bill when it is presented before the Interstate and Foreign Commerce Commit¬ tee for hearings. We supplied our support ON ALL ST. LOUIS ISSUES JERRY TEGELER BOB WALSH EMMET BYRNE HERMIE Fast and Accurate Markets in all ZINZER representative with a copy of a letter written by' Mr. Wood to a of one of the States as letter written by one of governor dempsey-tegeler 6- co. ST. LOUIS SECURITIES Members: New St. SL York Louis Stock Stock . Exchange Exchange Ga. 144 0727 specializing in well our as a affiliates to its members, sug¬ gesting they use this type of ap¬ proach. A great deal of good work has been done and there still is plenty more to be done before, can be assured of its passage. we The BANK 6- INSURANCE STOCKS our secured the of vice ESTABLISHED G. H. Walker g- Co. St. York Stock New York Curb Washington Municipals Exchange & (Associate) ST. LOCUST Telephone: Central 0833 LOUIS 1, — Western Canadians ser¬ and send or representatives the Mr. to MO. York and Providence Offices Wood,has the when last-minute check a so has There been practically no the committee during the year. However, we have had the pleasure of adding the Munici¬ in change 7 187-188 learns be made. can Exchange Bldg., Seattle, Washington Teletype—-SE he (HR 1502) is to come up for hearings, Washington Industrials 501 promised to. advise us moment bill Northwest Utilities Bell System Teletype SL 84 Direct Private Wire to New of the Lumber, Pulp, Timber Issues Pacific BROADWAY the mayors promise governors, high ranking municipal of¬ ficials to either personally appear hearings when they are held. Chicago Stock Exchange Commodity Exchange, Inc. Exchange Louis Stock Exchange ef¬ the affiliated groups has other PACIFIC NORTHWEST SECURITIES Members New 1921 through committee, forts of pal Bond Club of Memphis with its 26 members as well as the Dal¬ las collin, norton & co. ESTABLISHED 1920 the McLeod,Young,Weir & Company LIMITED Members New York Stock Exchange Chicago Board of Trade oj New York Curb ;*'v (Assoc.) Club Bond to bers our which I year, further and ,. ACTIVE DEALERS , the ;v mem¬ during am will sure The N.S.T.A. .representatives been selected by Cleveland Stock Exchange (Assoc.) 76 strengthen the municipal representation, of various its membership having the presidents or affiliates «themselves, have given their chairman their fullest cooperation. endeavored LISTED and UNLISTED CANADIAN SECURITIES £7-7' 7 • the with Council Private Wire Connections to New York and Montreal Telephone: Adams 6131 Long Distance: LD 71 Bell Teletype : TO 190 30 Pine Street New them keep York Green 9-2432 : NY 1-865 I of fully help in- activity. our would like to thanking member of our, committee, representative and the of¬ ficers of N.S.T.A. for the TORONTO and. cooperation splendid given me this, year; and to assure the new Bowling Telephone: Bell Teletype every Elgin 0161 5, N. Y. time fully, and' Executive the opportunity of every Metropolitan Building 4, Ohio to this At take Toledo cooperate officers formed at all times SECURITIES 508-12 Madison Ave. The committee has .to MONTREAL OTTAWA HAMILTON LONDON NEW YORK chairman that he can expect and will receive the same enthusiastic cooperation for the ensuing year. Volume 158 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Number 4206 DIVIDEND NOTICES DIVIDEND NOTICES OFFICE OF POWER COMPANY Chicago American The (WISCONSIN) - board of of Northern held (Wisconsin), at August .17, 1943,, declared on of " one and one-quarter share on.the Company s . cent per Preferred Stock of Common Dividend No* 134 Active Trading Markets in General Gas & Electric $5 Prior Preferred States Lt. Col. Kenneth H. .meeting a .dividend (1 ) pel" a Company, 1943, to stock¬ Owens, for¬ Massachusetts Utilities Associates 5% Preferred Detroit broker, has received mer the rapid, advancements during many payable by check September 1, holders of record as of the close of business August 20, 1943, for the quarter ending August 31, 1943.' N. H. BDCKSTAFF, Treasurer. Preferred Dividend No. 150 t LI. Col. K, H. Owens Illinois , directors Power. Company Bank Note Rapid Advancement for STATES NORTHERN 823 his in the career Public Service Co. of Indiana 5% Preferred Army, both in World War I and the present con¬ flict. V Peoples Light & Power $3 Preferred He A quarterly dividend of 75$ per share (lrA%) l the Preferred -Slock'for the on dividend of 15$ per share on SOUTHERN PACIFIC COMPANY and (IHarder ending September 30,1943, ;a the Com- dends are A The stock < t '. ■ ' ■ New At Dollar' One 31, 1943. be closed will not dividend. Secretary t of ($1.00) - \ The for SIMPSON, Treasurer. August 19, 1943. 1 become which he each One Pound of Ordinary Stock free of tax. Coupon No. 192 must AN D London will 31st on before or be In for time CARBON order August payment of dividend to transferees. BRITISH-AMERICAN TOBACCO COMPANY, LIMITED August 17, 1943 transferred ' BBS medical the to re¬ ; ; placement training center in Au¬ A cash dividend of Seventy-five cents gust, 1941, as Assistant Adjutant General of the assignment center., (750) per share on the outstanding He was appointed personnel offi¬ capital stock of this Corporation has cer in charge of military and civ¬ been declared, payable October 1,1943, ilian personnel at the camp on to stockholders of record at the close November 1, 1941. On April 15, of business September 3, 1943. 1942, he was promoted to Major and ROBERT W. WHITE, Vice-President in April, vanced to his l i. du Pont de Nemours, 1943, he was present rank. * , & Company E. Felix Shaskan Dies Wilmington^ .Delaware :• August ;16, : 1943, The Board of Directors has declared this day a $i .12 Yi dividend of share on the outstanding Pfeferriid Stock; pay able ^October 19,43,'to; stockholders of record at the close of business Felix E. Shaskan, a Oh October 8, 1943; also $1.00 a share, as the third "interim" dividend for 1943, on the .out¬ standing Common Stock, payable September 14, 1943, to stockholders of record at the close of business on August 23, 1943. • : ; W. F. RASKOB, Secretary Shaskan & ' Co.; < City, members of the New York Stock Exchange, died at his home of An art a heart attack. connoisseur, Mr. Shaskan tion of paintings. Johns-Manville .... «,i •; Corporation DIVIDEND . a . The Board of Directors declared regular a ; He is survived by two sons, Paiil N. ; and and Quarterly dividend of $1.75 per share on the kimulative 7%'Preferred Stock payable George Lincoln Shaskan; sister, Mrs. two. Jennie brothers, Aaronson, George and -Vs V-V Alexander Shaskan. October 1, 1943, to'holders of record on September 17, 1943. and a dividend of 50c the Common Stock payable September 24, 1943, to holders of record on share oh per September 10, 1943. FINANCIAL NOTICE , f Southern Natural Gas COMPANY ' Directors The of International declared a quarterly dividend of. fifty cents (50c) per share oh the common i stock payable October 15, 1943, to all holders of record at the close: of business on Sep¬ tember 20, 1943. .i SANFORD B. WHITE, Secretary,„■< , INTERNATIONAL , r tbeen declared on payable the Company, capital this of stock stock¬ holders of record at the close of business on .September. 15, 1943. The stock transfer books of the Company will not be closed. : October 1943, 1, to „ HEEVEY , J. COMPANY Dividend No. 67 Kansas City, Missouri August 18, 1943 Tno regiuar, quarterly dividend of $1.50 per share on the First Preferred; Series; "B", t'iTY POWER & First Preferred, Series B , of the Stock , Secretary. OSBORN, jKANSAS NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN to. holders of the above Bonds that, .pursuant to provi¬ sions of Indenture dated as of April 1, 1941 «o Central Hanover Bank and Trust Company and T. T. Harrigan, as Trustees, and of said LIGHT $108,000 principal amount of said Bonds, at the Sinking Fund Redemption Price in effect on that date,, i.e., 102%% of the principal amount thereof. ... ' The Bonds so called for redemption, have been drawn by lot by Central Hanover-Bank and Trust/Company, as Trustee, and their' . 1364 DAVIS, •" ' 130 1943." " 3778 5696 5747 7062 7107 ' 8933 .'•••. A, s. 8984 5765 7144 9408 11591 117 1591 4100 5844 7154 9677 11672 4421 5851 411 2067 2156 609 2192 Secretary, . INC. COMMON DIVIDEND 7224 9711 11694 7330 7529 9962 11737- 9979 12285 4590 ' 6390 7711 10688 4654 6427 7836 10300 6640 8015. 10930 6753 8016 ,4511'. 6153 . 4754 6389 . 799 2251 ,5018 860 ' 2360 / 5033 ; - 12472 12507 ,12551' 10931 12671 12694 6927 8097 10986 1148 2515 5122 6962 8142 10990"' 1296 3271 5434 7039 8338 11078 - > Fully Registered Bonds Bearing the ( i !• share JUlLQk on Stock the Common been de¬ has clared, payable Sept. 15, to stock¬ holders business of record be. mailed. the close of Checks will . Newark, ,N. J. Aug. 23 at Sept.' 4. on Albert J. Feldman Secretary not 127 184 613 614 615 On October 1, 1943 there will become and be due and payable on each Bond so to be re¬ deemed, at the principal office of Central Han¬ Bank arid Trust Company, 70 Broadway, Borough of Manhattan, City of New York, 102%% of the priricipal amount thereof, with interest accrued upon such principal amount to said date. Payment will be made upon pres¬ entation and surrender of such Bonds accom¬ appurtenant interest coupons maturing on or after that date. From and after October 1, 1943, interest on said Bonds so called for re¬ demption will cease to accrue and interest coupons maturing after that date will be void. Bonds and Coupon-Bonds Fully Registered registered. as to principal should be accom¬ panied by duly executed assignments.or traris■fer powers in blank. Southern Natural Gas Company, By H. GORDON CALDER, Dated: August 26, 1943. ■ offer interesting an of the portfolio re¬ The company has not dispose of additional utility holdings, at prevailing, prices because this would result in heavy book losses. report. Grande Western & Rio 1936 section mained practically unchanged up to the date of the company's last wished to United necessarily into an transform investment com¬ pany." The commission presumably has the legal right to order a recap¬ italization prior to disposition of controlling interest in the four a subsidiaries, ■ But its argument that "United, even with less than 10% of voting stock, would easily remain by far the largest single stockholder in each subsidiary," loses weight in view of United's willingness to give up any remain¬ ing voting rights. The contention that United has attached too marly to this offer seems reservations beside the point. The Utility Act specifically fixes 10% as the di¬ viding line non-control. between control and While it is true that additionalpowers to, de¬ are given to the Commission, the language of the Act seems to indicate that these some termine control are intended only for exceptional cases. Assuming that United Corp. proa recapitalization plan, the next step to conform to SEC ideas, the question arises as to the assignment of new common as stock to the mon preferred and stockholders. There com¬ are out-7 standing1 2,488,712 shares of $3 preference stock and 14,529,491 Dividend pay¬ shares of common. ments the preferred have been on irregular since 1937 though present amount to only $2 ($1 was Refunding and Improvement Mortgage | but no formal decision was an¬ paid in February, $3 last year). 0.85% Bonds, Series G-3 Share earnings, which amounted nounced. More recently, under its due February I, 1944 William Hickey, to $4.30 in 1937, dropped to $1.43 NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that The new1 President, Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company has the company proposed a policy of last year and in the first half of elected to-exercise its reserved right to redeem reducing stock holdings in its four 1943 to 70c. The decline has been and pay off on September 20, 1943, all of the "subsidiaries" to less than 10%. largely due to the lower dividends above-mentioned' bonds then outstanding at 100.20% of their principal amount, together Thus it would relinquish control, paid by Public Service of New with accrued interest on such principal amount and escape regulation by the SEC Jersey, following the heavy in¬ to said date, in accordance with the terms of Article; Five of the Refunding and Improve-: under the Utility Act (though re¬ roads made by Federal taxes into ment Mortgage, dated April 1, 1928, from The that company's earnings (earnings Chesapeake and Ohio Railway Company to maining under its jurisdiction as investment Guaranty Trust Company of. New York and an trust). It also were on a "parent company" basis Herbert. Fitzpatrick, Trustees, and PaTt IV of agreed to consult the commission and on a consolidated "system" Supplement thereto, dated May tteventh 1," 1936, and Part II of the Tenth Supplement thereto, dated February 1, 1941, and mat all of said bonds are called for redemption on said date. and payable ,23' Wall September on P. therefore will There J. of office & Morgan become arrears Street, arid will with after due The tion ment owner panied amount interest date should be bonds presented for redemp¬ with the coupons 1944, attached. In registered as to principal, 1, to, anyone is desired, by said on and all coupons maturing proper other the than bonds the of where pay¬ the registered be accom¬ of assignment must -instruments CHESAPEAKE AND OHIO RAILWAY COMPANY Treasurer. By H. Cleveland, Ohio, F. LOHMEYER, dated August 20, ♦ payable case transfer, THE UTILITY PREFERREDS shall be null and void, 1944, aforesaid as bonds and said 1, bonds February York premium a to accrue, cease February New principal the together (Continued on page 827) before voting its remaining stbek 20, 1943, at the Oo,, Incorporated; 8, N. Y., Paying of said bonds; of 0.20% of such principal amount, and accrued interest op such principal amount, to said date. From Agent, Secretary, 1943. - ceeds with , the Prefix Letter R panied, in the case of coupon bonds, by all: A dividend of 25c per program. . . , The reduction to less than 10% will • over A. HOLLANDER & SON, mere United Corp. has made several moves to conform to the Utility ' 11462 4061 Assistant Secretary.: CHEROUNY, the reduction ' 11230 4004 4554 ' 11229 1572 1636 City constitutes ''control." Thus, United Corp, became the holding company Gas, Niagara Hudson, Public Service and United Gas for Columbia • .' 8904 1477 1748 Broadway, New York ' 1494 1705 ,'V August 20, 1943.: A ',. cash distribution . Of . twenty-five cents (25c) a sharij and a special cash distribution •of'fifty cents (50e) a share have today been , declared by. Kennecott Copper Corporation, pay¬ able on September'30. 1943, to stockholders of j record at the close of 'business on August 30, '/ 99 195 . the Morgan-Drexel interests in 1929, is construed to be a holding company under the Utility Act, which states that ownership of 10% or more of voting stock of any utility company situation, according to a circular just issued by Pflugfelder, Bampton & Rust, 61 Broadway, New The company accordingly pro¬ York City, members of the New' posed, pending completion of the York Stock Exchange. Copies of program for diversifying its port¬ this circular may be obtained upon! folio, that it would refrain from voting as a stockholder in the request from Pflugfelder, Bamputility companies which it con¬ ton & Rust. C,}-. ':.j. trolled, However, this plan did not appeal to the commission, which instituted an inquiry into FINANCIAL NOTICE the corporate structure, distribu¬ tion of voting power, advisability NOTICE OF REDEMPTION ; '.'VI V' To the Holders of ! of continued existence, etc. Hear¬ THE CHESAPEAKE AND OHIO RAILWAY COMPANY ! ings were held in October, 1942, . 54 345 4 theiPrcfix 83 235 KENNECOTT COPPER CORPORATION * follows: 7061 3671v 5524 492 c. as Letter M 38 / ' 14, 1943, such stock to the. persons entitled, to receive the dividends, H. are Coupon Bonds Bearing who. tember . , distinctive numbers Kansas City Power & Light Comhas been declared payable October 1, 1943, to stockholders of record at the close of business September 14, 1943. All persons holding stock of the company 'are requested to transfer oh' or before Sep• , ber 1, 1943, pany /are : and does has of 4s ; Y Bonds, the undersigned has elected to redeem hereby call for redemption on Octo¬ SALT COMPANY 475 Filth Avenue, New York, N. Y.' of FIFTY CENTS a share dividend A . Denver . Sinking; Fund Bonds .SVt'lo Series Due 1056 Harvester Company . Company Interesting Situation First Mortgage PipeXine com¬ pany by This Denv. & Rio Grande Offers of Bonds for Sinking Fund Recapitalize to United Corporation, organized primarily as an investment (through Ebasco) with the excep¬ Notice of Partial Redemption HARVESTER Utility Securities Corporation Ordered tion of American Gas & Electric. ROGER HACKNEY, Treasurer INTERNATIONAL United Randolph P. Compton has re¬ Act, but thus far the SEC has signed as Vice-President of Union remained critical of these efforts. Securities Corp. to engage in war In November, 1941, a plan was industrial work. After taking a filed with the commission to ex¬ retraining course at the Harvard pend $2,500,000 for purchase of its School of Business Administration, preference stock in the open mar¬ Mr. Compton has just become as¬ ket, and a hearing was held in sociated with the Republic Avia¬ December, but no decision had tion Corp. at Farmingdale, L. I. been rendered in the intervening Prior to joining Union Securities year and nine months. In 1939 the Corp. in July, 1941, Mr. Compton; company undertook to broaden its had been in charg^ of municipal portfolio, probably with the idea bond activities at Lazard Freres & of attaining investment t r us t Co. since 1934. He*was formerly status, and $4,478,651 (out of Vice-President of the William Hi $8,000,000 authorized by the SEC) Compton Co., specialists in munic-l was expended in the purchase of ipal bonds. 25 "blue ribbon" industrial stocks. had acquired an extensive collec¬ .If,J Public Teletype N.Y. 1-344 Improvement, although in no case<v — did it hold much more than one- holdings of 10% or less in these quarter of the voting stock. While companies. the company does not publish a The commission recently re¬ "consolidated" balance sheet, the jected this plan and ordered the "system" size is estimated at about company to recapitalize. The SEC $3,000,000,000 or approximately stated: "United's plan offers noth¬ ad¬ equal to that of the Electric Bond & ing which will assure the expedi¬ Share system. The latter company, tious disposition of its holdings in * however, has actively managed its the subsidiaries. The plan merely subsidiary h old i n g companies recites an intention to carry out Republic Aviation Exchange 40 Place, New York R, P. Compton Joins in partner Street, New York 5, New York Telephone HAnover 2-9500 re¬ He was assigned to reception center at Camp Grant in command of a medical detachment. Appointed Adjutant in May, 1941, he was COIIPOUATIO N be used for Dividend. at active until his was uary, 1941. the i recruit UNION CARBIDE in 49 Wall doctor and entered the a Co. & Members New York Stock Exchange call to duty in the Army in Jan¬ decided to pay on September 30th Interim Dividend of Ten Pence for received Laurence M. Marks at and investment business in Detroit in - meeting of. Directors held .August 17, 1943 in London it was transfers student Chicago, and nine days, After his discharge from the Army, he abandoned his plans to a All of tain in only a year stock transfer books the payment of this J. ;A. - N. Y., York, medical a University entered the medical enlisted corps. He rose to the command of cap¬ per Office, No. 165, Broadway, New York, N. Y., on Friday, September 24, 1943, to stockholders of record at three o'clock P. M., on Tuesday, August J. P. Tread\vell, Jr. July 28, 1943 F DIVIDEND , while the share on the Common Stock of this Company has been declared payable at the Treasurer's payable October 1, 1943, to 1943. transfer books will remain open, holders of record September 13, (.r, unit DIVIDEND NO. 103 , mon-Stock have'been declared. Both dm-, }... began his military career in 1917 when he organized a college Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis ESTABLISHED 1879 , THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 824 INSURANCE & Royal Bank of Scotland National Attractive New York BANK STOCKS Bought Sold - Analyzed Reviewed - Bulletin and Special to Dealers City Bank Service Bulletin City Hotel Bonds Complete reports sent & Co. Laird, Bissell & Meeds CALIFORNIA Chicago - San Francisco - 120 BROADWAY, NEW YORK 5, N, Y 279 Burlington Gardens, W. J Incorporated Members New Teletype—NY 1-1248-49 Gibbs, Manager Trading Department; York Security Dealers Smithfield, E. C.l 64 New Bond Street, W. I Association Bell L. A. L, A. 280 - Bishopsgalt, E. C. 2 49 Charing Cross, S.W.1 * Telephone: BArclay 7-3500 - Seattle TELETYPE L. A. 3 Seligman, Lu bet kin & Co. Exchange York Stock New Members PRIVATE WIRES York upon request 8 West 210 West 7th St., Los Angeles New Branches throughout Scotland LONDON OFFICES: Trading daily 7 a. m. to 5 p. m. (P. C. T.) Inquiries invited. Orders solicited. OF OFFICE—Edinburgh Request on Brokers. Butler-Huff >• . HEAD Compared - Booklet Ss Incorporated by Royal Charter 1727 , Quoted - Thursday, August 26, 1943 4} Broad Street, New York 4 HAnover 2-2100 / TOTAL ASSETS £108,171,956 Bank and Insurance Slocks This Week ited/Eblafe^Seciui^ Bank Stocks — Bank stocks, since the lows of 1932, have for a number bf reasons, lagged sadly, behind the general market. It is of interest to compare the market record of high grade bank stocks, as represented by Standard and Poor's weekly index of 19 New York City bank stocks, with that of high grade industrials, as represented by the Dow Jones Industrial Average., ■ ; -• Six Months Ended June 30, 1943 Is $57,716.38 More Than Amount Available In Previous Six Months ■ - ■ 41.22, while at trial stock appreciation. Obvious¬ •the recent July 1943 high, they ly bank stocks did comparatively jwere .145.82, or 253.8% higher. better betweep 1932 and 1937 Standard and Poor's hank stock in relation to industrial stocks, Industrials were , at the andex was 60.3 than they have since 1937. 1932 low, Currently, both bank stocks and industrials are moderately below and 95.5 at the July 1943 high, or only 58.4% higher. This is a truly difference, for the their highs of July 1943, as fol¬ V •••'■■ ".. V ihank stock appreciation is only lows: ^astounding of 23% the appreciation of the - Stocks dustrials from moved . 371.6%, or 41.22 while stocks moved from 60.3 to 156.2%. or r Industrials 95.5 94.6 145.82 138.45 July 1943 High—-— 18> 1.943 Measuring again from the 1932 ;low, but this time to the high of the market in the, first quarter of 1937, we find that the D. J. in¬ i. 194.40, D. J. Bank Dow Jones industrial average. Aug. If we stocks industrial likeiy, during the to both that assume and bank stocks are of the course market, again to reach highs of 1937, a not un¬ present bank their 154.5, reasonable In this case bank stock that assumption, stocks bank favorable position, as -appreciation was 42.2% of indus- find we in are a very follows: c/o Apprec. Aug. 18, Standard & Poor's Bank Stock Index- 94.6 138.45 • ; - , f . . , ■ 1937 high The current yield of ■ T Potential , ^ Appreciation: ; , • • --Asked Price ■jv- ' 8/18/43 12/31/42 . . C/c '■ %'."/ ; " Bank Manhattan.^ of Bank of New •Bankers Brooklyn . Central 17 Yorka,, 63% National 4.4 42.7 99 30.7 55.1 4.0 28.8 72.4 3.7 47% 20.1 80.1 3.8 28.4 12.0 3.7 35.2 24.7 4.4 217 13% 37% - 18% i ■ 64.4 5.1 80 72.0 133.5 3.8 1145 1495 30.6 81.3 238 Guaranty Irving 306 24.5 47 . 46% \ 11% Manufacturers City 30% ' 28.6 28.8 21.3 45.6 4.2 27.0 51.1 4.3 "Public National 35% 38.2 72.0 2.8 91% 22.8 79.2 3.8 35 21.7 74.3 4.3 1240 18.1 73.4 5.5 29.7 York Trust 64.6 4.1 74% . 28% ^ Trust — Lexington 1050 It will be noted that from Dec. 31, 1942 to Aug; 18, 1943 the age appreciation stocks has been 1 ' of the 19 aver¬ bank 29.7%, and that in order again to reach the 1937 highs their average appreciation must be 64.6 %. There are, however, marked differences between the individual stocks. Empire Trust, for example, shows an ap¬ preciation of 72.0% during the .current year, while United.States Trust shows only 18.1%, To reach the 1937 high, Empire Trust shows a potential appreciation of 133.5%, while Commercial National shows only 12% . Between these two tremes lies a containing dends The period up to June, 1942, produced income sufficient, however, to1 defray the above costs and to pay in full all 4% cumulative interest on.the funded pleted. clean slate and a declared : re1' ex¬ great assortment of percentages, comparatively few of which are very close to the aver¬ ally equivalent to 186 7/a on a par of $50.00, thus, the present stock will have to appreciate approxi¬ mately 133.5% to reach its equiva¬ lent 1937 high. V As has been pointed out in this column before, the banks are en¬ joying a period of great activity occasioned by the Nation's stu¬ pendous war effort; furthermore, this activity is being translated into the most favorable .earning situation which they have experi¬ enced in many years. Deposits, earning assets, book values, and decline from a high of 37% in 1937 in 1940, at which time the par value was changed from $10.00 to 8V2 to $50.00 the The par new SIR ALFRED demand The Bank of New South Wales Is the oldest' and London, and efficient traders and countries. per share, since when stock has climbed to 80. 1937 All to writer that a seems diversified to offer the conservative offers the .'.,•/ . Members New York Stock Members New York Curb AO EXCHANGE PL.,N.Y. Bell 1940) fairly The yield substantial after the war, would be in order; V ; Berkeley Square, W. 1 S. A. NATIONAL BANK the /Government In. ' Kenya Colony-and Uganda Bankers- to Head. Office :26,Bishopsgate, * r ' ' • . London, E; C. ; Branches in India, * Burma, Ceylon, Kenya Colony and Aden ana Zanzibar • ■ Subscribed Capitals.. £4,000,000 Paid-Up Capitals. ..£2,000,000 ReserveFund—^—__..£2,200,000 The , conducts every description banking and. exchange business Bank - • , Trusteeships Exchange Exchange and Executorships - . NATIONAL BANK Dlgby 4-4950 Teletype NY 1-953 of EGYPT would leave available an for Office Cairo Register No. I . Cairo adjustments, other plus estimated balance fixed charges andv Federal taxes of around $980,000,000, contrasted with estimated New Fixed Charge requirements compromise reorganization plans, well as allowing for possible: 1943 debt retirement of $750,000,000 and 1944 possible debt reduc¬ tion of $400,000,000), Net current assets at the close of 1943 may reach $1,700,000,000 vs. $1,200,000,000 at1 the close of; 1942,i $816,000,000 at the close: of 1941, $598,000,000 at the close of 1940, $178,000,000 at the close^ of 1938, and $407,000,000 at the close FULLY PAID CAPITAL RESERVE FUND LONDON 6 and 7 . . . . £3,000,000 £3,000,000 AGENCY King William Street, E. Branches in C. all the ' principal Towns in EGYPT and the SUDAN ' as , , regular-interest-bearing, appear realistic investor. /.V- v' E. C. SHASKAN & CO. of 4,587,000 cars per year. attractive, ; these OFFICES; also undertaken' Examination of the past is In • throughout the U. markets in mand is satisfied which, with pro¬ of $481,000,000 annually (after duction allocated at the 1929 rate,: giving effect to known ICC or would indicate theoretically five and complete investors,l- to Agency arrangements with Banks . Thoughts On Postwar Rail Prospects (vs. 68.5% for 1941 and 71.9% for most interested Threadneedle Street, 47 SECURITIES Some list of high grade New York City market appreciation seems prob¬ bank stocks at current levels has able, and some dividend increases, high of 37% was on a of $10,00, and'is- mathematic¬ much things considered, it this it banking service travellers LONDON 29 ifrwlffl . spec¬ With over 870 branches in all States of Australia, In New Zealand, Fiji, Papua and New Guinea, Commercial rate . fcnd largest bank in Australasia. Head revenues Manager of INDIA, LIMITED at, only 40%. of the 1942 (thereby allowing for the re-, turn of the passenger car, bus and airplane), plus $100,000,000 of mail revenues (leaving the express of 1929. business entirely to the air trans¬ Post-war rail earnings effects industry) would indicate all the other tokens of bank pros¬ port will be widely divergent, with the gross railroad revenues of $5,000,perity, have been growing and are best results probably favoring continuing to grow. The post-war 000,000 (such revenues would ap¬ carriers serving the Texas-South¬ proximate midway between the era, too, seems to hold great west and the Pacific Coast. 1941-1940 level). promise for commercial banking, Thereupon, the writer proceeds Application to a potential and on a sounder basis than was to list in the Bulletin the particu¬ possible under a system which, in $5,000,000,000 annual gross reve¬ nue base of a 70% operating ratio lar bond issues, defaulted and the 1929 era, tolerated the ulative activities of "security af¬ filiates." DAVIDSON, K.BJL, General Head Office: George Street, SYDNEY _ accommodations, the property has reduced funded debt to $3,445,800 as of Aug. 31, 1943, with approximately $62,000 still unexpended in the sinking funds. An interesting part of this re¬ organization is the 67% of the equity stock issued in the unit. This stock holds promise of divi¬ dends and increased value, due to record of freight revenues in terms of U. S. passenger car production, discloses a figure of $1,000 per car results which, applied to possible post-war output, plus passenger 8,780,000 £23,710,000 : , ■ r . age. In the case of Empire Trust, the stock suffered an unusually severe 6,150,000. Aggregate Assets" '30th Sept., 1941 150,939,354 REAL ESTATE hotel years £8,780,000 Liability, of Prop, v « /trading 1817). the' on ; Reserve kiMytMk. $3,900,000 and to leave a balance of about $16,000 available as a sinking fund, sufficient to feduce funded debt to $3,867,500.' Starting, however, in July, 1942, a be '•;.- - Reserve'Fund ' debt of for may capital stock. (Continued from page 783) Average-, .... (ESTABLISHED Paid-Up Capital 3.9 14% 47 • Hotel BANK OF • NEW SOUTH WALES 5.4 ■ First National S. 73.6 91 38 169 ,Cont. B. & TCorn Exchange .i--—LEmpire ■" U. 2.8 39% Commercial National 3.6 70.4 75% : Chemical New 4.2 40.3 29% Hanover Chase ' .50% 95.3 33.6 392 v 38 Trust 25.0 35.6 21% 289 Trust 28-story / f: :: approximately 750 rooms and located on the southeast corner of Lexington Avenue and 48th Street, New York City, was reorganized in 1935. Securities, issued in the reorganization consisted of a unit comprising an $800 Mortgage Income Bond, a $200 Income Debenture Note and 15 shares, of Capital Stock for each old $1,000 bond. The stock so issued repre¬ sents about 67 % of the equity in€> the property. Under the terms of the fact that when outstanding the indentures the sinking funds mortgage bonds are reduced to, purchase the bonds and notes, the $2,400,000 (originally $3,120,000 stock being retained by those who and now reduced to $2,758,160) tender bonds and notes to the the amount of the sinking fund then applicable is limited to 1% sinking funds. The reorganization record of the of the amount outstanding at the property is impressive in spite of end of; each six-month period, or the fact that it was handicapped $20,000, whichever ,shall be at the start with reorganization greater. When this point has been expanses 0* about $144,000 and reached it is evident that the top cost' of>alterations and improve¬ sinking fund could be no more ment^of "about $165,000, of which than $24,000 for a six-month1 $127,000/was<the cost of the "Re¬ period. At the present earning1 vere Room," whiph has been a rate, reduction to $2,400,000 is not good source of income since com¬ too far away. At that time divi¬ with Yield to 1937 H. elation 4 The Current 8/18/43 Apprey , neces¬ for each stock to reach its each stock is also shown. ; ■.< . to 1942 ciation from this latter date therefore,0 shows the market ap¬ preciation of each stock froin De: 31, sary ; •' • \40.4% . August 18, 1943, and also the potential appre¬ prise the Standard and Poor's in¬ dex. Thefc following tabulation, ■ 63.3% 194.40 v cember ex¬ amine the performance of the in¬ dividual bank stocks which com¬ « to Reach 1937 High 154.5 . ' worthwhile to now seems High __ Dow Jones Industrial Average-—_ It 1937 1943 Australia ancl New Zealand Sinking Fund Of $330,26L04 For 12 Months' Period Equal To Nearly 10% Of Funded Debt ! Presently Outstanding , beacon's Bank; Ltd. Clyn Mills A Co. A Total low of 1932 Dow Jones^ •At the Associated Banks: Williams Hotel Lexington Cash Sinking Fund Of $193,988.71 For, fey E. A. VAN DEUSEN . > in view of the general Copies of this intefesting may w hi c to have the best prospects be outlook. bulletin,1 had upon request from McLaughlin, Baird & Reuss. ''; Guffey * Coal Act Expires The Guffey enacted Goal Act, which in .1937 soft-coal to was stabilize -the industry through; estab¬ lishment of minimum- prices; ex¬ Aug; 23, thus ending Government regulation of the in¬ dustry./ ' - • : ; A, request for extension of the law until two years after the war was refused by Congress before it recessed for the: summer. Pre¬ pired on' viously, Congress had extended the" law for 90 days from its ex¬ piration in the spring. The act was allowed to die de¬ spite efforts by President Roose¬ velt and Secretary of the Interior Ickes, the Solid Fuels Adminis¬ trator, to have.it continued; this was reported in our issue of July 8, page 104.It is believed attempts to renew the act will be made when Con¬ gress reconvenes. ^ i "••■ - Volume-158 «■.»* •»*«».»»«"» MniwWffdW'n *. J >*''%■ at,-MViw«.).»i,-iui*iMi" <IW'-UWM*.~~... *1 <"WHK '*% j#'f?ii ■ v,\wqwbitytymwtawme*e THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Number 4206 Gov. Dewey Says Labor Rights Must Be Restor'd Dominion of Canada / 825 \ BOND INCOME SERIES SERIES (Continued from page 783) owners when without All Issues "In Bought — Sold time the owners were Wood, Gundy & Co. total such war totalitarian conditions cannot Street, New York 5 Teletype NY 1-920 INTERNATIONAL STOCK SERIES SERIES FIRST MUTUAL TRUST FUND Prospectuses upon ex¬ control the over request NATIONAL SECURITIES & RESEARCH CORPORATION 120 not, the peacetime effect of gov¬ ernment SERIES LOW-PRICED COMMON ist in time of peace. "For whether we recognize it or Bell System STOCK an Incorporated 14 Wall PREFERRED BOND SERIES of abridgement of our rights is prob¬ ably inescapable. But it is a con¬ dition which can only be justified by the sacrifices of war. We are fighting to make sure that such Quoted — LOW-PRICED fault. 210 W. 7 St., Los Angeles terms 10 Post Office Square, Boston _ Ar, Broadway, New York 5 208 So. La Salle St, Chicago and conditions of labor would in¬ Canadian Securities evitably be to regulate out of By BRUCE WILLIAMS , f ; , has been aroused by the numerous currency plans recently announced, it might be well to consider them from the point of view of Canada. The revised plan just made public by Mr. Morgenthau appears to lean more towards the wealth of discussion that of In view the Canadian version than the oasis of participation or the Mor-^ longest term Ontarios established genthau-White idea which places emphasis on the status of gold, Canada , only large a well- new the angle of the volume trade, Canada stands third among the nations of international world, but based on popula¬ tion, Canada is the leading coun¬ try in foreign trade and currently exports approximately 80% of her total production. On the the 83 and North West is oped, there try or ip the post-war world, practical beginning to be fearful that the world's economy is going to be conceived Canadian the been has to of Canadian dollar, the that seems must we lowing factors. ; global these would of the world the an on give until such plan could Furthermore, we not the Turning to the Canadian securi¬ ties market, quiet with been Dominion issues The past the Eastern continued little and guaranteed steady but inactive. direct were has activity. week in consequence, holders fear of losing the premium, to on dollar Municipal Corporation Securities process. it had not been possible for holders-to find buyers vance, Canadian here . to considerable extent. Therefore, the market now is ex¬ periencing the effect of the Cana¬ dian supply which there is little any doubt will continue to reason attractive. : F. Claybaugh New Street, members of the 72 Co., & York City, Philadelphia Stock circulars on ing of & Ft. Dodge, Southern and 1991 Mohawk common), Valley Des Railway Utica Railway & (4V2S (common), which the firm ties at these NY 1-2675 both free and strong if current levels. circulars may be Copies of had upon request from Blair F. Claybaugh & Co. duly now—and we'd like to devote most to discussion of the future. a So, with your indulgence, we'll simply list the companies together with their reported net assets as of June 30, 1943. Affiliated Fund, $24,018,549 before deducting $10,-^ 000,000 of debentures; American Business Shares, $4,715,646;'Bos¬ ton Fund (July 31), $10,917,565; $1,690,547; Group Securities, $15,533,676; Keystone Custodian Fund, Series "Bl," $3,012,278; Keystone Custodian Fund, Series pany, "K2," $1,161,395; England New win the peace indispensable will be the after the tween labor and An war. of that peace in all relations be¬ management, be¬ tween both and government. New York to progress part continued relations—the our and war State The have set up in we not must temporary arrangement. be a It must be something that will last—that will enable us to live together and to work together, more keen¬ ly alive truth mate one than the to ever what that ulti¬ benefits deben¬ Shares, Trusteed Wellington "America Ameri¬ cans look forward to the sharing of an ever greater future." The Governor in commending labor in this State for having kept its "no-strike pledge" said: "We calling, take all can we particularly great pride in the fact that there have of been in moment any been industrial no the strikes State There have not of even industrial controversies are worthy of the any which eration of Labor can point with similar pride to its record of hav¬ ing authorized no strikes in the industrial shops-where it repre¬ the Labor worker. has state kept its in this 'no-strike pledge.'" Bank of Cleve. current situation tional City Bank inc.,; discusses the threat under heading, "Post-War Inflation —What by a in Na¬ of Cleveland of¬ Otis possibilities accord¬ circular being distribued & Co., Terminal Tower, Cleveland, interesting from the Ohio. Copies of the circular may be had firm upon Post War Rail To request. Prospects McLaughlin, Baird & Reuss, 1 Wall Street, New York City, mem¬ Prepare For." Hugh is distributing the W. Long & Co. material The dealers. affiliated to service (after searching analysis) arrives at the following conclusions: 1. Wholesale war, prices after the the average will prob¬ on ably rise at least 100% and may 2. At the war's end inflation will start quickly and to a will rise climax within two three or excerpls from the Significant devalued tration adminis¬ Roosevelt the gold ten years and withdrew it from circu¬ lation, all money in this country consists of pieces of paper or of "This plain fact, though known has implications not recognized. In practice, always it restrictions all removes on monetary expansion except those imposed by law or set up as poli¬ by government—operating in this country through the Federal Reserve Banks. Laws and policies cies be changed overnight. barriers weak are . "When be . and " volume the pf expanded without . Sometimes too cautious to step out and take their cues. In that case, the show does not go on. This is a reasonably accurate summary of monetary history from they 1933 to "Nearly are all change have just issued an in¬ circular entitled "Rail¬ roads—Some Thoughts on Post¬ expected surge war businessmen, disturbed by gov¬ upon Copies of this had from the firm request. "What is an inflationary come up¬ The reason it of prices. was that- most extend Year after ernment policies, did not their more important, the velocity, or turnover rate, of de¬ mand deposits declined steadily until 1942. Thus, although de¬ posits more than doubled, the in¬ crease was largely neutralized by their sluggishness. » . / * ; , "During British went Napoleonic Wars German prices each the and American about 75%; prices, close to 100%. up "During the Civil War prices in rose 150%. the North "During and after World War I in were: vances 223%; in France, Britain Great 145%; in. Germany, the USA, 500%; in Thereafter French prices climbed another 250 and German "So par in the present war, operations. ex¬ tending into the Spring months of 1943, advances in wholesale prices based 1939 have been: on United Nations 35% 32% ji: 58% Britain Axis Nations 9% 29% Germany "'Japan ♦Up to Dec. 1942 ; (Continued on page 827) ' Keystone Custodian Funds Certificates of Participation in Trust Funds investing their capital as follows: Series B-l, 2, 3 and 4 in bonds Series economists, both deal and conservative, fully not remained al¬ K-l, 2 in Preferred Stocks 1940. teresting did loans most stationary. money any new Prospects." bank year easy- political vis¬ ible limit, the stage is set for in¬ flation. But nothing happens until the actors start to play their parts. can YORK They against movements juggling. Incorporated 63 wall STREET—NEW everyone, bers of the New York Stock Ex¬ circular may be GROUP, ledger accounts. Practically, USA though not in form, it is all 'fiat Canada money.' •' ■'''i to Request prices soared to the sky. article follow: "Since on DISTRIBUTORS 1600%. years. ago Prospectus through 1920 wholesale price ad¬ great deal higher. a money fers attractive ing to remove the can Nat'l City (issue of July 31) any doubt. This service, published by Tradeways, The New York State Fed¬ name. sents should back. turns never our nomic Future" go will benefit all. group a Class of Group Securities, Inc. $1,465,000 of Quarterly Income deducting tures; . win SHARES Fund, $3,161,219; North American Investment Corp., $4,360,494 before ., to RAILROAD Investment Com¬ Commonwealth for labor and enter¬ $18,930,919; Union dignity and unfettered Funds, $2,491,894; strength which only free men can Fund, $9,743,684. ; : enjoy. '■'■■■ v"'V And now to the piece de re"We are all fighting for the sistence. It's about that old bogey same thing, total victory. Work¬ man—inflation. A growing num¬ ers and employers are equally in¬ ber of people are beginning to terested in that goal. They are suspect that maybe he has teeth. all gladly making every possible A careful reading of "The Eco¬ sacrifice which, by all precedent, But they are history of the available space this week summarized in this column. recover (4s 1941), and Consolidated Dear¬ St., New York 5, N. Y. Tele. at be can should be final batch of June 30 reports a prise the The believes offer attractive possibili¬ 49 Wall them We Situation of Interest Attractive Situations born WHitehall 3-4784 restore war. to continue to be if prices operate of H. E. SCOTT CO. be can here normal to of the In the case of the lower grade bonds, until the recent general market ad¬ the lay Moines - labor nor strong in a peace¬ regimented economy. We time have Exchange, have prepared interest¬ Government free no neither free been now extent that the Canadian an Wall CANADIAN be can New York. provinces, however, demand and the specialize in have some S. Blair We today an supply is now severely curtailed. Scarcity value, therefore, can de¬ econ- ...' omy. U. such made the servant the master of readily 10% Unquestionably, when one con¬ siders the present vested interests of this country, the British Com¬ monwealth and Russia, gold will continue as the monetary basis, and many Canadian and sold perience of the British after the last war when the pound was rushed back to full gold parity. it must be there except in Whatever normal a here must not forget the disastrous ex¬ but anticipated in obvious as reaction would but in the case :of the higher grade bonds over a long period there has always been a ready demand universal be worked out, fol¬ The whole mar¬ long sustained columns, Ordinarily, be post-war period, time as a carefully considered a in¬ the to made. immediate - had adjustments keel in even has advance, and, scheme, it surely be possible for us, together with the British Com¬ monwealth, and, if willing, Rus¬ sia, to keep the main currencies ambitious attention creasing embarking hurriedly on Before And teamwork that Reverting to the market for bonds in general, it ket !any this de¬ external abortive another be prove stock relatively little ( "League of Nations." on cidedly attractive. [ might be interpreted and enforced by what might very well '■ still are section of the market appears Further¬ the rules that determine future business dealings >i con¬ affected and the continuing firm¬ more, i our is fighting.* * Collective bargaining is a right of free labor which can only be exercised by free labor. we issues and demand that market ness by hastily in mind foreign exchange observers are !• arbitrary regulations. offered at 78. internal drop in the stock market here and were still quoted at 15/16%' discount. Bearing in another might be affected }' dictated the recent high of recent by whatever system is in force f. 106y2 Alberta 5s bid. mained under the influence of the .However favorably one coun- ; ■r against whole nation our struggle the basis of the money rate. Corporates, On the other hand, re¬ the world's supply. , which economies • end were that coming down from Canada doubt furnish the bulk of will Canada little Fascist the from were tinued fully devel¬ more is in a regi¬ mented economy. We have seen that strikingly demonstrated in I the We have bargaining the 107 Dominion Canadian the after declined ' when lective of¬ 1960 Manitoba 4V2S of 1956 were offered hand, if gold is to be the paramount basis, Canadian pro¬ duction at present is placed sec¬ but 91V2 fered at That Bogey Man Has Teeth ; "It is a fundamental truth that no place for genuine col¬ after being 93 bid. katchewan 4V2S of other ond, of British Co- block Investment Trusts there is enterprise economy lumbias traded but the market re¬ conducted by free men. mains firm with the long term is¬ "So that we shall truly regain sues on a 3.40% basis. Other and keep the vital freedoms for Western provincial. issues, how¬ which we fight today, I invite you ever, tended to weaken. Sas¬ to join with all your vigor in : From high level and now yield slightly above 3%. A fur¬ ther equally appears placed. of take we predominant plan which stresses foreign trade as the British the Whether original proposal. ex¬ istence the whole purpose of labor unions. Series ' S-l, 2, 3, 4 in Common Stocks Prospectus may be obtained from local investment dealer or your The Keystone Corp. of Boston 50 CONGRESS STREET, BOSTON, MASS. the eyes 3 (7/ JO of the general financial public their similarities and their common basis of procedure. The Yield kinship, the practical parent and child relationship between the two On All Kinds institutions, is there however and should be more thoroughly un¬ of TRUST and here largest insti¬ in London, the Abbey Road Building Society (of which Sir Josiah Stamp, WE DO THE REST— nent President was time of his death in recently was a Savings And Loan Institutions Are Penetrating To All Nations By EDWARD C. BALTZ of and an the at air raid) this in country on He Societies and mission for his government. said of the Building their "An investment in safety: building society has proved to a be of the one well ties." of the ravages of Government as should There deal securities. best has stood up to as Union Building Societies and Savings and Loan Associations Vice President for United States of America, International the emi¬ industrialist British economist To $5000 All Accounts Insured C. E. Bagley, Pres. of the' tution of this type —JUST MAIL CHECK | director A 2V4 Million Institution HAMMOND, INDIANA possibilities of savings and loan institutions may be more adequately judged. by this 5272 HOHMAN AVE. the order in circles in financial that derstood INVESTMENT ACCOUNTS promise in It war great a that kind of investment to the countries which good name and fame of this type of institution. Actually institutions of this type have already penetrated into 17 countries in every Grand IDivision of the world. It wasS>estimated at the last International Balkan countries have kept right Congress of Building Societies and on with their interest and their ment request for material on savings and recent and •Savings held in S Associations, hope for the future. Zurich, i t w Loan e z Thus r- tions and loan institu¬ world force belong to savings a as struggling back to life and curity after the war. are The savings in the record of all loan and United Tomorrow's Markets did any Walter ing se¬ invest¬ States has Whyte Savs— - safety which is beyond by those who are At concessions. 1938, the future. total financial resources a 11 o f stitutions i But to the average volume. holder of stocks such is poor sence is an A loss comfort. smaller because it is no ab¬ ac¬ complished omsmalDvolume. markets) States has the professional point it might emphasized that profes¬ be were sional traders have * •'.< them. Uni¬ Kingdom, where institu¬ this of tions Edward type first took rise 162 C. Baltz their •; Savings & Loan Assns. Return $100 Million To Government Since and are Associations have * is relatively new in the ness and less methodically more tur- bulently in the British Common¬ wealth Nations of than in the Continental European countries before the war. On the Con¬ even tinent had not by 1938 place of prominence or they reached a of much influence in the financial world and the past four years actual war years between was the safety 99.73% and of the Federal of have not bettered their The dream remains, of making the system among them, and the men who were engaged in it in Switz¬ erland, Austria and some of the position. however, work English-speak¬ be pushed and expanded. They hold sound promise for the fostering of in¬ dividual self-reliance by provid¬ nations ing can easily understandable se¬ an curity, with good earnings and a safety record which deserves some a reinforcement liance of be may the known the of the one rebuilding of steadily less and such traits from almost the end of the last as which problems in which has world a self-re¬ individual re¬ Home Loan Bank System, announced. By Aug. 15, more than $202,000,000 had been as less of far back British well are the given was Building Societies in known of cause be¬ which '30's to building prominence in the middle home Britain's Great America boom, and because these societies the were backbone cing for that great achievement. advance investments. being re-paid to are Government at rate far a being written the close majority of occur from present levels. If rally must a to stocks don't hold the ings This retirement indicates the healthy growth of these institutions and is Advances To Illinois And Wisconsin Savings Assns. At New Peak The Federal Home Loan Bank of Chicago advanced more money in July to Illinois and Wisconsin certainly : '!« ' ; ume has dried up even more than it has of late. This may or may not be Yet if the rally materialize it a good sign. I expect is to materia-* must lize without the market down more than two downside. the on these going points Within two points the stocks recommended for purchase will in. come ■ ./ ❖ * of the agreed schedule, steady increase in sav¬ invested by the public in professional almost (Tuesday's) mar-i of July are being: recognized in a sort of left handed manner. They have stopped going down and vol-? in out of the program of the finan¬ It is not any too well known that the the on Now, they these institutions. war. emphasis. The dividends * to hold in the nearly $100,000,000 to the as know it in the ing . , * As this is 1943, Savings stocks January 1, Loan turned V;',. ' averages are down to about the lows of July. If these lows have the key to 99.85%, of the total assets of the financial institu¬ system. In 1941, it was 99.988%. retired out of a cumulative total of $273,156,710 so invested by Fed¬ their heed to reserves, to So if a sound system of thrift eral agencies. Mr. Twohy added: continually building up the mem¬ and home financing institutions "These government invest¬ bership of the institution to re¬ can become much more nearly place a generation going out of universal after the war, if its be¬ ments, made largely in the 1935date, and by a determination to ginnings on the continent and in 1937 period, were intended to in¬ adapt their methods to new ways South Ameriqan countries and in crease the supply of funds avail¬ of doing things; They , should the younger Rations of the British able for home financing through¬ out the nation. hold much promise for the re¬ They serve this Commonwealth can be expanded, construction of Europe, for the there will exist a safe place for public purpose effectively, besides rebuilding of Europe's homes after the individual to build his own paying to the Government ap¬ the war, if the sound system as economic proximately 52 million dollars in security. It will act as we second. The busi¬ other countries, and it was functioning ago, runs years depression record interest ' most of the Government, retiring Federal in¬ lows after year, the records of the Sec¬ vestments in their capital made their traders will post-depression years. retary-Treasurer of the United during States Savings and Loan League Those thrift and home-financing step out. : have show the safety record of the sav¬ .•institutions repurchased * ings and loan system in this coun¬ $98,780,000 of Government invest¬ > In today's try. The lowest that record ever ments in their shares already this got was in 1933 when it was year, although only $10,300,000 ket the lows was due, James Twohy, Governor 99.37% of total assets. In the other no in long term rigamarole. They -'V',' buy them because they expect Yet underneath this sinking to $ell out at a profit in the decline there were evidences .mmediate future. Long term of better than just good sup¬ possibilities while of academic port. At no time, however, importance don't interest * ❖ - $6,250,000,000, ted operational at were At this traders. unfamiliar with the business. Year They permanence United the each for time ^ tions by largest slice of those assets, and to red period. wbre $10,000,000,000. The the of world the genius of paying gpod-management, coming out in the black instead to n in¬ the heed first in¬ loan and they institutions, corporate savings Although cooperative no Stock after stock sold there any signs of active bid¬ down and in doing so broke ding. Some of the buyers previous low points. The only were investment trusts but by balm in this Gilead was the far the largest buyers (if you' absence of any important can call them that in such day. ' in the land, that always but taken; were (Continued from page 783) a realization of this buying show¬ any aggressiveness. When stocks were offered the stocks securi¬ be loan associations United States Savings and Loan League to Asuncion, Paraguay, in the keeping of one who goes as a good neighbor rep¬ resentative of the. State Department, emphasizes the international A to be sent by the Thursday, August 26, 1943 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL & 826 • . ) v • * For the record these are as follows: Borg-Warner (in¬ advertently I said this one got down to 32. It did not; so the buy point remains the same) buy at 32 with a stop at 31.: Canada Dry, buy at 20%, stop "By authorization of Congress at 19. Distiller-Seagram, buy in 1933 and 1934, the Treasury at 271/2, stop at 26. Shell invested $49,300,000 and the Union Oil was bought at 26 HOLC placed $223,856,710 in helpful to the government in its war financing and in holding the line against inflation. about Of 1400 these applicant associations; when it sold down 25%. to $227,615,700 went to Federal savings and loan amounts, Stop it at 25. Sinclair was they are the counterpart of our Savings, Building and Loan Asso¬ bought at 11 when it went to associations—a new type of thrift savings and loan institutions in ciations than in any previous July 10%. Stop it at 93/4. Buy this country. institution authorized in 1933 They are truly the since it began operations, $2,919,and $45,541,010 to state-chartered United Airlines at 26%, stop mother system of thrift and home 610, A. R. Gardner, President, re¬ at 25%. Buy White Motors at, financing institutions from which ported on Aug. 16 to the Federal associations. our own sprang directly. Be¬ Home Loan Bank Administration "At one time, government funds 19, stop at 17 and Yellow cause some of the British building ?n Washington. Loan volume in Federal associations amounted Truck at 17 with a stop at 15. societies have attained greater to more than one-fourth of their — After the BARBED-WIRE size than Is Gone is it our largest, and because a single institu¬ possible for tion of over a small this kind to operate all country of such relatively dimensions as u England or Scotland, it should not perhaps be surprising that the differences be¬ tween their activities and those of the :'n savings and loan associations this country should obscure to COtf-V - nOO-00 ranked third for any month so far in 1943, and served largely to off¬ set repayments reached Fluctuation in this 0e£>inlS Insured Investment Legal for Trust Funds in most States TANDARD Assets Over $3,000,000 the closed bank 156 member ing, of AND LOAN ASSOCIATION *3$ . 16$ Sfrvih Oliv» Angel** > Street MI-2331 FEDERAL SAVINGS AND LOAN ASSOCIATION WICHITA, KANSAS Financial and operative statements sent on request the month with associations borrow¬ gain of three a the previous over capital," said Mr. Twohy. "Today that proportion is no more than 2.3%. A large proportion of institutions these have retired the Government's in¬ vestments in full." Bank's today, it "Up to was now credit facili¬ the major portion advanced by the Bank was to supplement home lending funds in the Savings, Building and Loan Associations' own communities," said President "With the advent of the economy the Bank advances to pose has been demand serve views do Established 1858 expressed t in not necessarily coincide those Thursday. with They those are this at any of the presented of the author only.] H. Hentz & Co. recalled, signed from the start to Members New York Stock Exchange New York Curb Exchange Cotton LAMBORN & CO. Exchange New York Commodity Chicago New Orleans Inc. Exchange, Board Cotton of 99 WALL STREET NEW YORK 5, N. Y. Trade Exchange And other Exchanges , SUGAR this pur¬ diminishing. The were serve the N. Y. Cotton NEW Exchange Bldg. YORK Exports—Imports—Futures 4, N. Y. de¬ varying credit needs of the local borne [The Chronicle. for Federal Home Loan Banks, how¬ ever, it must be * pointed out. of the loan volume Gardner. v —Walter Whyte ^1 time month, reserve More next article . loans ties * share the close although outstanding went down. Aproximately a third of the member institutions are using total war MID KANSAS which It is also indicated that the No Market loans on $3,167,912 last month, it is stated. * total financing institutions." CHICAGO DETROIT GENEVA, PITTSBURGH SWITZERLAND DIgby 4-2727 as /■.,•****•' WBWffWUKItMtfWHHifW Volume Following is a list of issues whose registration state¬ ments were filed less than twenty days ago. These issues grouped according to the dates on which the registra¬ become effective, that tion statements will in normal course " ing: A as radio recent government does not permit us to deliver it with its war theh move in on can dinner us party is being given responsibility for the idle and war plant Investment Trusts workers. "Only recently the Chief Execu¬ 15,000 mines when the Business—Engaged in sale of high speed drills. Iowa-Nebraska and $1,000,000 Co., for Underwriting—Wyeth Angeles.' Los S-l. (5-12-43). ; „ York New other pied EWT 100 and to Bids ac¬ received Service the net proceeds, the com* Proceeds—Of ferred and stock, capital. balance the • ■ , (8-11-43), • rate ^ TUESDAY, AUG, 31 AIRWAYS, BRANIFF Braniff Airways, statement tration stock, common par INC. ;■ Texas... of applications to the .-public> will be amendment. Underwriting—F. Eberstadt, New York, heads the group of underwriters. Others will be named by amendment. / < Proceeds—Company intends to add the net proceeds from the sale of the slock to its general funds as additional working capital. Proceeds subject to foregoing may be applied to replacement of flight equip¬ ment requisitioned by the government; to purchase p|, additional equipment necessary to meet "passenger and cargo traffic re¬ quirements on. present ,, and., proposed domestic routes; to purchase of planes incident. to operation of proposed tradearea feeder system and purchase of planes and other-'' equipment for initiation of operations of proposed foreign routes.-,v-i: Registration Statement No. 2-5198. Form Offering—Price (8-12-43). ■ WEDNESDAY, SEPT. 8 j TOWERS, INC. : Cohrs, John P. DRAKE Hooker, E. A. Tittle, John T. Wheeler and F. Hampden Winston as trustees have filed a registra¬ tion statement for voting trust certificates for 28,209 shares of common stock, pay $1 per share, of Drake Towers, Inc. Address—Principal office Room 1730, 23 South Clark Street, Chicago. ,, Business—Apartment building located 171-179 Lake Shore Drive, Chicago L. W. , ... Underwriting—None. Offering—As practicable after effective. presently soon registration statement becomes Purpose—The securities are subject to a stock trust agreement which expires Oct. 1, 1943..It is proposed to extend the agreement, as amended, to 1953. 1, Oct. • . Registration Statement No. 2-5204. Form (8-20-431. F-l. f present below a list cf Issues registration statements were filed twenty days or more ago, but whose offering dates have not been deter¬ IOWA POWER Power Iowa unknown are or to dividend stock,: will rate be ',>v:>') the bonds and Electric Co., list : - ■ * " • tremendous en¬ largement of buying power acti¬ vated by strong buying motives, v " ' ———. higher they will go is not calcul¬ able when so many factors, in¬ "It would be indeed Secirs. Commissioners and there is no apparent rea¬ Cincinnati at the Nether- Tuesday afternoon, Aug. 31, there will be an address by Hon. Claxton, K. C., P«, M. M., parliamentary assistant to the Prime Minister, Dominion of Canada. On Wednesday during D. C. sessions will be adr Mr. Emil Schrarri, various dresses by In other countries, under flation has reached much greater Utility Securities accord¬ the that suggested post-war an attrac¬ according to a cir¬ cular being distributed by A, A. Bennett & Co., 105 South La Salle Chicago offers St., Chicago, 111. Copies of this interesting circular may be ob¬ tained upon request from A. A. Bennett & Co. , Interesting Situation fers an attractive situation at the present time according to cular Sherman interesting tained Co., 30 Pine Street, & York stage will be set well in of this Copies City. circular may be ob¬ firm re¬ the from upon quest. Stokely Interesting Stokely ferred the actors will be flation is almost ready, for in¬ universally ex¬ pected; and the big show will promptly. have a Bros. offers 5% Co. & start If so, it is not likely to long run—perhaps two or judging by previous experiences, before it reaches share in 1937 to the a present . Broadway, 120 New Stock interesting basic Exchange. An report upon the situation may be from Reynolds & Co. upon years, culmination, and a request. new Situations of Interest National Public Co. Radiator National offer according in The Company and situations current The Bank and attractive to If the commission follows past in the Federal Water and United Light & Power cases, the new common stock might be precedent filed p service in the City of Des Moines and and in two municipalities in ad¬ at sale of to be> offered competitive bidding under the the are Names Commission. underwriters will be supplied by tive supplied post effec¬ to the public will a of tinental Gas & Electric Co. & part interdependent transactions include the acquisition by, Con¬ series which be by amendment. Proceeds—Bonds are to be issued as of the of amendment. Offering—Price of Iowa Power Light Co, and Des Moines Electric Light from Illinois Iowa Power Co. Proceeds Co. from a the sale of portion bank of the bonds, funds to be together with received loans from aggregating $2,500,000, will be used to redeem on Sept. 1, 1943, a total of $11,232,000 face amount of the com¬ pany's first mortgage bonds; to redeem on Oct. 1, 1943, 10,133 shares par $100 of the being distributed by C. E. Unterberg Co., 61 Broadway, New York & City. its Copies of these interesting memo¬ randa may be had from the firm kind of upon show begins." request. assigned the in ratio of 95% to Bricker, Governor of Ohio. On Thursday^ morning, the president of the Association of Securities S Joseph Schneider, Chief of the Division S X Commissioners, Mr. The management will prooaoiy good will among the various su¬ contend that the common stock is environs, rules Trust possibilities, memoranda X Still Enough to Go 'Round My... | 3 $ Moderation in 3 X v V V V V X V ... for City, York members of the New York America, and at the banquet Wednesday evening, by Hon. John W. preferred and 5% to common. On of Securities of the State of Ken¬ mortgage bonds, 3 V* % series due June X, inis basis, and estimating the tucky, will make an address, and 1973. ■ ' 1 ' ' liquidating value at approximately during the day there will be re¬ Address—312 Sixth Avenue, Des Moines, Iowa. $110,000,000. the equity for the ports of committees and discus¬ Business—Is a public utility engaged in sions by those attending. preferred would be $42 a share the business of furnishing electric service The; Association takes consid¬ cuia lor ihe common 38c a Bnare. in Polk County, outside the City of Des Moines and environs, and in 12 contiguous These figures compare with the erable pride in promoting mutual counties in Central Iowa, and furnishing understanding, cooperation and present quotations of 29 % and 1. joining counties. Underwriting—Bonds pre¬ attractive possibili¬ ties, according to Reynolds & Co., The advance; Exchange; Mr. Robert R. O'Brien, Commissioner Securities and Ex¬ registration statement for $17,000,000 first gas cir¬ a ditsributed by L. D. being New of¬ American Industries Great inflationary rapidly. will develop three change Commission; Mr. Jay N. (Continued from page 823) would be higher). Earnings (Whipple, President of the Invest¬ United common receded from ment Bankers Association of of - already have "We President of the New York Stock Public levels current at a tive situation, had heights. boom , On Brooke > why they should stop at that broadly similar circumstances, in¬ Sept. 1 and 2,1943, the National Association of Se¬ curities Commissioners will hold its twenty-sixth annual • conven¬ On Aug. 31, land Plaza. son point. To Hold Convention tion in Co. surprising, not at least doubled on the aver¬ age; , Co. offer known. however, if wholesale prices were Association Of thq this -week) incomplete is the of view in stock 1943. (This , level, will be 27% below 1920 and 19% above 1929. Obviously, ent cluding human reactions, are un¬ .' 6s and com¬ & Tin interesting possi¬ stock of Empire Sheet . employment, were it not for cer¬ bottlenecks under govern¬ necessary 30, Aug. . end, after allowing for an assumed 10% rise from the pres¬ tain . Co. & Ins. Stock Looks Good war's - ment control. Warner North American Life Insurance price index, at wholesale "The post- is coming but only prices cannot conceivably stay put on the war's-end level. How much affiliated' com¬ proceeds from the sale of will be applied to the to redeem indebtedness and preferred stock of the merged com¬ panies as follows: To redemption on Oct. 1; 1943, of all of the outstanding first mortgage gold bonds, 5% series due 1978, of Keystone Public Service Co., including sstimated interest, $4,175J)00, and to the redemption on or about Sept. *1, 1943, of all of the then outstanding 5% non-voting preferred stock;' $100 par,' of Erie County Electric Co. $3,500,000, total $7,675,000. Balance of proceeds, if any, will be added to general funds of -the company. • Registration Statement No. 2-5195, Form S-l. (8-5-43).r Registration statement. \ effective 5:30 p.m. EWT on Aug. 21, 1943. '' Bids for the purchase of the bonds and preferred stock will be received by the company ■ at Room 2624 .61 Broadway, New York City up to 12 noon EWT on may that the country might count on getting out of the war into full peacetime operations without any abrupt or large un¬ Proceeds—Net and goes we not whether is inflation how much and when. saying mission. extent consider was are Ponds inflationary force solution of the problem now in the making or in prospect. The practical question The normal domestic prise free. powers of Government are police powers." .' ' Mr. Sykes is also reported as Applications for all such acquisi¬ now pending before the Com¬ panies. tions Prior the pres¬ surface, add, there is no ernment immediately to set enter¬ to the issuance of the • securities registered- company will acquire common stock, assets and fran¬ chises. of Erie County Electric Co. Com¬ pany also proposes to acquire assets and franchises of Keystone Public Service Co, Bradford enter¬ the pro¬ the gathering strength. . "As a matter of fact, to duty of dominate Beneath level. however, And after the national emergency, it is the duty of Gov¬ supplied by amend¬ the sale of for stock. to Arthur J. ing to on plan? it is not the may request. bilities should not than 10% above more ent prise except in a national emer^ Offering—As soon as practicable after registration-,, statement becomes effective will ask for bids under competi¬ tive rule of the Securities and Exchange md be is there Johns¬ company preferred planning each of Government gency. is this "We hold t Commission all from this interesting be obtained of "est of the war and that the over¬ fundamental test: what is the intention by '• business "In Copies mon * * all index at war's end said: one City. memorandum memorandum being dis¬ tributed by Hill, Thompson & Co., "A reasonable expectation is that Inc., 120 Broadway, New York wholesale price controls, which City. Copies of this memorandum are relatively easy to enforce, will may be had from the. firm upon be well maintained through the request. prise." on supplied be deficit. us. & LIGHT CO. & Light Co. has and bonds Co. electricity., 22c We whose mined the preferred on UNDETERMINED ; ^ memoran¬ a basis OF OFFERING DATES Electric Underwriters—To supplied by S-l. , ment. pending extensions of its. domestic route$. ,• , has It CO. duction, transmission, distribution and sale J Business—Company is fifth largest com¬ in the country in passenger flown. ELECTRIC town, Pa. Business—Principal mercial airline miles will St., amendment, y, v" '• Address—222 Levergood Street, f (' value $2.50. Dallas, p.m. on the Inc., has filed a regis¬ for 400,000 shares of Field, Address—Love : ; Adams W. has filed a registration statement for $4,000,000 first mortgage bonds series due Sept. 1, 1973 and 35,000 shares cumulative preferred stock Series B $100 par value. Interest • for the ends troops, it will begin for free enter¬ according to dum issued by J. Arthur Warner & Co., 120 Broadway, New York 97% * Incident to President Roosevelt's bonds the of Chicago,, CWT.on Aug. 20, 1943. ■ Pennsylvania Registration Statement No. 2-5197, Form A-l. is evidence that struggle planning a post-war world and the expectation that Congress will also act in the matter, Mr. Sykes sale 105 PENNSYLVANIA to working v' ! there the be the ,Co., up.to .2 will apply $100,000 to retire its out¬ bank loan, $125,000 toward the retirement rof outstanding convertible pre¬ pany standing "I think when occu¬ headquarters. union the three stocks, 71% Sweden Television Inc., and Loft Candy are attractively situated peace ances, Plate Switzerland troops, have at office of United Light & Power for date • 1943 as of 5:30 p.m. July 17, 1943. <•. :• 1, Aug. .V- 1943, public to from of delivery. • EWT on Aug. 19, p.m. ' Offering—Price interest Co.1, & .... , should President the for offices with management Light Registration Statement No. 2-5138. Form '•••;' •• ••: \ • Registration statement effective,, 5:30 carbon : <•'•,..r, • crued manufacture twist the and and for partial of Power sup¬ & Attractive Possibilities Neutrals ply of coal for our wartime indus¬ tries. 1 Instead of occupying the corporate purposes. cago. - to properties Iowa & payment $4,750,000; Co., , interrupted the ernment and of Co. Republic Drill & Tool Co. has registered $1,250,000 5% convertible debentures, due Aug. 1, 1953, and 296,875 shares of com¬ mon stock, par $1, to be issued upon con¬ versions! debentures, ; r' ' « . >• Address—322 South Green Street,,. Chi-, and miners struck and defied the Gov¬ purchase from Illinois Iowa Power $1,750,000 face amount of general refunding mortgage bonds, Series A, due 1955," and $3,000,000 of open account in¬ debtedness of Des Moines Electric Light, the to TOOL CO. DRILL & cumulative preferred stock; company's 7% MONDAY, AUG. 30 Radio Corporation, Bendix Home Appli¬ The first mortgage (Continued from page 825) tive seized REPUBLIC Attractive Peace Stocks Majestic upon veterans , will pre¬ atmosphere which Tuesday evening under the spon¬ sorship of .Ohio and Kentucky dealers, to which all those at¬ tending the convention are cor¬ dially invited. the job-giver in his promises to future veterans he put us on the spot. If industry to - vail. and still more. "When the President nominated made before the day follow¬ ":V. /.'V'v; ;• Offerings will rarely be v Inflationary Imal (Continued from page 782) of 4:30 unless otherwise specified, are as P.M. Eastern War Time as per rule 930 (b). These dates, commissioners exchange comments and ideas in the infor-, Seen more convention affords a opportunity for dealers splendid and which normally become foreign public authorities effective in seven days. 827 the tures, Government Policies is twenty days after filing (unless accelerated at the dis¬ cretion of the SEC), except in the case of the securities of certain t",TWW^ WjVvmjwaiiWiteiM JI u Flotations Calendar of New Security are, „,. JM FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL & Number 4206 158 ,^'"'lt.^.>, pervisory bodies and the security entitled to a "better break." The principal basis of such a conten¬ tion would be future recovery of earning power when the wartime of heavy taxes is lifted, burden of this feeling of mutual understanding, securities dealers are cordially in¬ In furtherance industry. vited to attend the convention. addition the to educational fea- dividends. larger fact subsidiaries other cash that take arrears common Moreover, remains pay the ample to the small preferred point in favor of the stock. Preferred stock¬ is a afford to be gen¬ if this would expedite a set¬ holders erous of care to could tlement, since it might eventually place their own stock on a more regular and assured dividend basis X X * a a a a In permitting Public Service of N. J. and X a SCHENLEY a ROYAL RESERVE a a a a a a a a a a the present a between market and liquidat¬ ing values—which seems consid a erably wider than for the average £ a and probably narrow gap high-grade investment trust such as & Lehman Share, Corp., National Bond etc. £ a 86 proof. 60% grain neutral Schenley Distillers Corp., N. Y. C. BLENDED WHISKEY spirits. a a *>»»»»»»»»»»»»»»»*««««««««<<««««««<* 4 For Dealers Teletype—N. Y. 1-971 HAnovcr 2-0050 Firm Trading D wight Mfg. Co. ... Active Markets Trading Markets in Bendix Home SALVADOR 1% AND 8% x ' Merrimac Mfg. Co. Appliances, Inc. Class A Bonds Thursday, August 26, 1943 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE THE COMMERCIAL & 828 Common & Pfd. and Common Nashua Mfg. Co. C.O.D., — Majestic Radio & Television Corp. r.O. INC. r ARL MARKS & ; ' Preferred - Common & Pfd. Common and f " FOREIGN SECURITIES Allen B. DuMont SPECIALISTS Class A ' "Our Reporter association of the savings banks has just recommended sale of all tax-exempt bonds held by these institutions and maturing before 1951 and reinvestment of the funds in the new 2% bonds, to be issued in September. . . ; For these banks, such advice definitely makes sense. . . In fact, what's sur¬ prising is that it has to be given at this late stage. ... Any instituions which don't need tax-exemption and are favored under the law certainly may benefit themselves by buying taxables, increasing their yields and freezing the high profits in the exempts. . , . Insurance companies have been liquidating their exempts for months, are now about finished with the program, according to best reports. ... The larger, more alert savings banks also have been on a selling program for months, are today pretty nearly done with the job. . . . So the advice to other savings banks to liquidate the shorter-terms and buy the more profitable 2s may be considered as directed at smaller, out-of-town institutions. ' ' And the pressure on the exempts due up to 1951 may be traced to this source. That pressure has been noticeable, incidently. . . . Particularly on such issues as the 31/4S of 1946-44, the 4s of 1954-44, the 2%s of 1947-45, the 3%s of 1956-46, the 3s of 1948-46 and the 4Vis of 1952-47. All high-premium bonds, all with short maturity dates and near-term call dates. And on a yield basis, a savings bank may look with envy at the return to be received on the when. , , . issued 2s of 1953-51. But the most . . . - gives to commercial banks and other institutions and individuals Security Dealers STREET, N. HAnover 2-8780 Y. 1-1397 Association YORK NEW BelL telephone philadelphia TELEPHONE Enterprise 6015 2-3600 R. Hoe & 5 Co., Com. new Teletype yorx Copper Canyon Mining 1-576 Great Amer. Industries General Aviation Equipt. Cent. Pub. Util. 5%'52 1/32 or so for the assistance, but they "sitting,' awaiting the conclusion of non-bank subscriptions in order to place a price on the new obligations. ... It was all rather confusing, un¬ . paid Maybe they . . up rounded out their portfolios while the actual market was necessarily so. .. L. D. Sherman & Co. . ' non-bank subscriptions will be finished with before the banks come in. Then after all books are closed, trading will This time, 30 begin. exist \ . Bell And people who bought on the non-banking drive will 10 days or two weeks what premiums are going to . on the various issues.. the new 2s . • . bonds 2% Those probably will and excellent for trading be quick profit purposes. ... Judging from the way the outstanding 2s are remaining firm and from the general stability of issues in the 1943-51 range. Street, New York 5 System Teletype NY 1-2218 buy war bonds within know Pine Telephone WHitehall 4-7970 .. . . For instance: . •The 2s of 1955-51 are bid at 100.14, offered at 100.16; *Ft. Dodge, Des Moines & Southern Ry.4/91 and Common ,, 1952-50 are at 100.18, 100.20; 100.25-100.27; The 2s of September, 1 The 2s of March, 1952-50 are at 1951-49, due in June, September and December are selling between 101.1 and 101.12. . These new 2s will be 1953-51 bonds, which puts them right in *Utica & Mohawk Valley Ry of The 2s intriguing point of this report is the chance itv York New NASSAU RECTOR . . request on Air Communications ... . Members . 45 , Y% Security Dealers Ass'n Teletype INCORPORATED ' •, story around that the main ... Information < Kobbe, Gearhart & Company On Governments" By S. F. PORTER . Members N. 25 Broad St., N.Y. <: a Common New York 4, N. Y. 50 Broad Street There's M.S.W1EN&C0. Laboratories, Inc. tax-exempts while the market is quiet and under there, snugly fitting between the 1955 issue and the 1952 loan. .. . -.?■ some disadvantage.. Buying short-term exempts isn't so smart Another highly significant indication is the high quotation The need for constant roll-over is too geat, the nuisance of on the maturing of 1945-43, to be paid off through an ex- , holding a bond you know you'll have to get rid of in the near change offer also shortly after the close of the third war loan future seems too overwhelming.. In addition, the premiums are drive (What a month for Government financing!) . , . on the heavy side. But buying long-term exempts during The 314s today are selling at 100.16-100.18, equivalent to this period of dullness is something else again. . . . While the -* a minus yield of 4/32. ; In short, the holders of these are market is absorbing the liquidation of the short-term exempts, wagering right now on at least a H point premium on the new : the longs may not get anywhere. . .. They've this pressure and 2s. And that's a sufficiently high premium guess for this the general "sidelines psychology" to battle beween now and early date in August. ; September and the fact that they're holding up so well is sur¬ inside the market ; ■ v. prising indication of their inherent strength. . . . But buying for a quick profit and a long turn are two different things. ... Chances for any important action in the market between now to pick up some —v-:,"' 4V2-41 "Consolidated Dearborn Com. .. ... Southern Traction 5/50 : ' ■4 . . , ... . . . exempts still carry the same advantages to bothered with tax problems as they did three months institutions bullish and praising the exempts was the ' ago, when everybody was order of the day. < . . the omit mention of the sub¬ scription goal for banks when he issued the last circular describing the September "basket." Good idea to leave this subject of bank tctals strictly alone until both the Secretary and the market can tell how the fall campaign is going. ... Then Morgenthau can boost or cut the subscription goal, depending on the amount of billions he . . slight. . ■' i Savings banks to some extent are liquidating the short-term exr empts. Commercial banks also are getting ready for the drive au4 are not going to enter the lists and use up their cash now to pick up securities. Individuals following the same course and dealers just sitting along and waiting too. . , ... So "waiting market" is not only logical but also unavoidable. ... One dealer says he expects a "fluttery" market until September 15 or so. Good descriptive term. .4 Intermediates and shorts may go off, if slight reaction does con¬ and mid-September are . . . . . . , . . tinue, more than "In Another keeping with this objective (sale of bonds to non-banking in¬ vestors), the official circulars governing the 2% bonds and the cer¬ tificates of indebtedness contain an express request that commercial purchase and that subscribers not trade in these securities (the 2s and c.is) until ten days after the close of the drive, or until after the books close on an offering of the same or similar securities for the exclusive subscription of commercial banks for their own account shortly after the conclusion of the drive, whichever is banks not ^ongs. . . No major selling pressure on long-term . showing up in shorter classifications. . . . earlier." ' To get . . . the meaning of this, think back to the December financing. campaign, the banks received their privilege of During that subscribing first. Their books were closed and then for three weeks thereafter, non-bank subscribers purchased their allotments. The market was "caught" as a result of that procedure. . For bankers who didn't receive what they wanted of the December issues . „ . . . . . . Member Philadelphia Stock, Exchange Tele. Whitehall 3-0550 NY 1-2178 New York Syracuse, Harrisburg, Miami Pittsburgh - Beach ■» We Maintain Trading Markets In Consolidated Electric & Gas 6s, 1962 "A" past But thinking of Armistice Day three months from now, offering circular that the issue would mature in 92 rather than 91 days. Apparently, many out-of-town banks didn't notice that difference and placed their bids for the bills on the 91-day basis. . Result was the New York banks, which did—and do—watch these things closely nosed out the out-oftown institutions by bidding properly... . Treasury, wrote into the Southern Cities .., . Results. ... . $654,000,000 out of the A terrific amount for, one region. . . . The Federal Reserve Bank of New York And second result. . . ... . unquestionably will be called upon to pick up a larger-than-usual of the bills under the long-standing repurchase agree¬ amount ments.-. / . . 5s, 1958 "A" New York district was alloted week's billion-dollar total. . . "the 2%s of expert wagers Amusing thing happened on the discount hill issue this Issue was $1,000,000,000 total, as usual. . . . Week. . request . market while there is some ... on Blair F. Claybaugh & Co. . 1965-60 will start rising As for his comment on non-trading in the 2s until after, the during the September drive." .... . That's the key issue of the longbanks buy their bonds, that's also excellent common sense. . . The term tax-exempts, which still is holding the 112 level and is acting way the circular reads is this: beautifully during this consolidation period. . .... gets from non-banking sources. available . . ;,*vv". drive Secretary Morgenthau was smart to *Circular . ... And the long-term Rochester Transit Common . 4 . •''; J. Arthur Warner & Co. 120 Broadway, New COrtlandt 7-9400 • York 5, N. Y. Teletype NY 1-1950 subscription simply turned to non-banking friends and ordered additional amounts they wanted through these mediums. on whatever INDEX i Page Triumph Bank and Insurance Stocks......... 824 Calendar of New Security Flotations 827 Explosives Canadian Securities..-. 825 825 Municipal News and Notes.......... 787 Bought — Sold — Quoted Our 828 Reporter on Governments. Public 823 Utility Securities Railroad 785 Securities Members New York Stock Exchange 71 Broadway N. Y. BOwling Green 9-7027 Bell Teletype HV 1-61 Securities Salesman's Corner... Tomorrow's Says F. member offering of $14,875,000 0.80% debentures of the Federal Intermediate -Credit consolidated of Exchange firm of Kohler, Co., 63 Wall Street, New City, on Sept. 1. On the of debentures will be used to pay off be $14,875,000 become a Stock Exchange, in the partner Fish & York same — . date the firm name Kohler, Fish & Co. will changed to Kohler & Co. Banks was the of the $31,215,000 maturing Sept. 1,1943, balance of $16,340,000 being met from debentures On 785 Corkle, change, will retire from partner¬ close of business Sept. 1, 1943, the banks will have a total of $280,- 783 ship in the, firm. \ 810,000 debentures outstanding. Markets—Walter Whyte ,......,.................. Empire Sheet & made Aug. 17, at par, by Charles R. Dunn, New York, fiscal agents for the banks. The debentures are dated Sept. 1, 1943 and mature June 1, 1944. Th^ proceeds from the sale of the York New Stock Forgie, An 824 Real Estate Securities HAY, FALES & CO. David the will Investment Trusts ..;... FIC Banks Place Debs. Forgie To Be Partner In Kohler, Fish Go. Aug. a 31, Robert member of C. the MacEx¬ cash on hand. At the Tin Plate Co. f ' ■ 1st Mortgage 6s . Common Stock Memorandum on Request Hill, Thompson & Co., Inc. Markets and Situations 120 for Dealers . Broadway, New York 5 Tel. REctor 2-2020 Tele. NY 1-2660