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firtantia1 , The INCLUDING Bank & Quotation Section Railway Earnings Section VOL. 107 ijratude Railway & Industrial Section Bankers' Convention Section Electric Railway Section State and City Section SATURDAY, AUGUST 24 1918 Pt Tim nide. Clearings at PUBLISHED WEEKLY. For One Year $10 00 For Six Months 6 00 European Subscription (including postage) 13 00 European Subscription six months (including postage) Annual Subscription in London (including postage) 22 14%. 75 Six Months Subscription in London (including postage) 21 11, it Canadian Subscription (including postage) $11 50 Subscription includes following Supplements BANK AND QUOTATION (monthly) I RAILWAY AND INDUSTRIAL(3 times yearly) RAILWAY EARNINCIS (monthly) ELECTRIC RAILWAY(3 times yearly) STATE AND CITY (semi-annually) BANKERS' CONVENTION (yearly) cJ .....N.W W.N$AWMA..NW.W..4,7160 W W.401 , 100;41A."4,1...W. W1.4003".Y. p. . 03P...0,1 OMOW..00.,...71.0000 ,,c00000.A.OW,04.00OW .0000 0 1 4.CO C.00 , CJ,•••1 1918. Terms of Subscription-Payable in Advance NO. 2774 Week ending August 17. 1917. Inc. or Dec. 1916. 1915. om-lowoocoo...wocowa j 1 -1 1-41+ s000....0,-.000 0004,o,C.W0000.W.w.c10000 1+++M -r- W - 1 1- l,M 1 ++1 WN.W.100 4 4 1-1 +++ -- 83 CILOON , -.M.Q0.N.W, DOercOCO,MN.OMCMNNht $ $ $ Chicago 456,910,178 382,973,509 289,852,033 Cincinnati 41,303,710 31,906,100 24,017,700 Cleveland 79,021,165 47,690,094 28,056,736 Detroit 64,529,357 49,138,081 30,293,926 Milwaukee 26,078,961 19,092,554 14,164,503 Indianapolis 13,957,000 10,936,210 8,191,044 Columbus 11,484,400 8,640,000 5,796,900 Toledo 11,817,544 9,845,042 6,842,404 Peoria 6,000,000 3,900,000 3,600,000 Grand Rapids_ _ _ 4,776,725 4,033,697 3,513,857 Dayton 3,044,974 2,789,869 1,843,613 Evansville 2,897,086 2,108,811 1,683,810 Terms of Advertisind-Per Inch Space Springfield, Ill 2,514,276 1,427,274 1,092,268 Transient matter per inch space(14 agate lines) Fort Wayne __ _ _ 1,301,153 $4 20 1,530,866 1,059,515 Two Months Youngstown (8 times) 4,540,781 23 2 2,331,003 1,725,295 Three Months (13 times) Lexington Standing Business Cards 900,000 516,578 540,538 six Months (26 times) Akron 6,535,000 60 00 4,397,000 2,199,000 Twelve Months(52 times) 1,542,688 87 00 Rockford 1,157,513 835,805 Canton CHICAGO OFFICE-39 South La Salle Street, Telephone Majestic 7396. 2,744,211 2,435,977 1,899,233 South Bend 1,056,917 LONDON OFFIcE-Edwards & Smith,1 Drapers' Gardens, E. C. 914,743 636,362 Springfield, Ohl 1,247,175 910,933 981,523 Bloomington _ _ _ _ WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY, Publishers, 1,202,998 923,912 728,745 Quincy 964,038 Front. Pine and Deperster Ste., New York. 766,207 645,982 Decatur 960,323 618,931 543,217 Mansfield 810,542 691,804 490,196 Published every Saturday morning by WILLIAM B. DANA 1,152,230 COMPANY. Lansing 987,349 588,078 Jacob Seibert Jr., President and Treasurer; Arnold G. Dana, Vice-President Lizna 625,000 575,000 and 513,047 Secretary. Addresses of both. Office of the Company. Danville 500,000 477,253 450,409 Jacksonville, Ill_ 568,506 299,812 278,621 Ann Arbor 277,175 CLEARING MOUSE RETURNS. 275,000 229,293 Adrian 132,801 86,303 35,071 The following table, made up by telegraph, &c., indicates that the total 730,509 351,842 bank Owensboro 283,190 clearings of all the clearing houses of the United States for the week ending to-day Tot. Mid.West 848,675,856 752,127,423 +11.5 594,779,267 433,611,914 have been $6,203,696,544, against $6,253,965,350 last week and $5,196,017,334 the corresponding week last year. San Francisco___ 119,766,428 103,608,637 +15.5 70,434,770 54,435,298 Los Angeles 31,530,000 28,462,000 +10.8 25,384,919 19,515,927 Clearings-Returns by Telegraph. Seattle 38,562,541 24,023,345 +60.5 Per 15,122,587 12,075,138 Week ending Aug. 21. 1918. Portland 27,323,456 1917. 15,432,920 +77.0 11,726,698 Cent. 8,898,635 Salt Lake City11,583,863 12,786,442 -9.4 9,127,995 6,343,319 New York _ $2,681,740,388 $2,460,347,075 Spokane 8,282,771 6,000,000 +38.0 4,895,937 +9.0 Tacoma 3,358,829 Chicago 434,906,214 5,686,421 378,835,491 3,300,018 +72.3 2,298,862 +14.8 1,778,221 Philadelphia 337,789,836 7,058,550 5,400,068 +30.7 242,162,203 +39.5 Oakland 4,150,589 3,362,468 Boston 234,560,253 4,441,423 3,966,906 +12.0 165,630,283 +41.6 Sacramento 2,835,102 1,977,455 Kansas City 166,769,444 2,592,078 2,244,352 +15.5 116,385,547 +43.3 San Diego 1,942,029 1,778,549 St. Louis 126,994,438 Stockton 1,986,102 2,424,569 -18.1 105,977,321 1,392,906 +19.9 901,395 San Francisco 96,646,462 San Jose 1,302,173 900,608 +44.6 72,973,423 +32.4 679,093 725,000 Pittsburgh 117,619,720 2,151,375 1,953,335 +10.1 68,068,985 +72.8 Fresno 1,204,055 803,518 Detroit 48,000,000 918,991 998,087 -7.9 40,634,000 +18.1 Pasadena 855,292 737,168 Baltimore 60,281,131 North Yakima _ _ 750,017 590,089 +27.1 32,243,358 +87.0 437,540 320,225 Now Orleans 45,146,918 500,000 460,000 +8.7 30,475,672 +48.1 Reno 410,113 367,337 Long Beach 1,023,641 742,505 +37.9 566,644 485,421 Eleven cities, 5 days $4,350,463,804 $3,713,722,358 Total Pacific +17.1 265,459,830 213,383,881 +24.4 153,465,131 117,863,811 Other cities, 5 days 800,467,923 590,288,917 +35.6' Kansas City__ _ 220,728,435 140,258,859 +57.4 104,890,427 Total all cities, 5 days 66,923,924 $5,150,931,727 $4,304,011,275 28,627,647 +19.7 Minneapolis ____ 24,410,639 +17.3 27,827,207 All cities, 1 day 16,244,703 1,052,764,817 892,006,059 +18.0 Omaha 53,421,949 29,815,211 +79.2 25,492,375 17,699,385 St. Paul 13,878,050 12,339,945 +12.5 Total all cities for week 13,859,259 10,691,383 $6,203,896,544 55.196.017.334 -I- In 4 Denver 22,659,377 16,867,833 +34.3 13,840,041 8,623,449 St. Joseph 18,705,462 13,398,771 +39.6 The full details for the week covered by the above will be given 9,871,745 6,674,260 9,283,354 7,361,097 +26.1 cannot furnish them to-day, clearings being made up by the next Saturday, Des Moines 5,234,928 We 4,756,544 clearing houses Sioux City 8 783 324 +51.1 5 at noon on Saturday, and hence in the above the last day of the 705 874 inortonAto ' 161, nolAn2A ' 402, week has to be in Wichita J_KA A 3' , r0700,r 730, 0nic,nn 2, 846, all cases estimated, as we go to press Friday night. Duluth 4,791,989 4,292,279 +11.6 Detailed figures for the week ending Aug. 17 show: 5,674,989 3,267;437 Topeka 3,500,000 3,013,254 +16.2 1,683,456 1,595,685 Lincoln 3,820,386 4,016,722 __AL9 3,197,338 1,905,329 Davenport Week ending August 17. 2,449,144 1,934,108 +26.6 1,812,402 1,151,135 Clearings at Cedar Rapids_ 1,998,493 2,156,576 -20.6 1,686,739 1,325,235 Colorado Springs 944,264 inc. or 1,084,396 -12.9 766,133 728,904 Fargo 1918. 1,650,000 1917. Dec. 1,693,328 -2.6 1916. 1,556,622 081,327 1915. Pueblo 781,174 723,751 +7.9 619,644 346,442 Fremont 710,975 $ 643,645 +10.4 $ % 606,958 $ 309,862 $ New York Waterloo 3,260,803,846 3,180,644,755 +2.5 1,529,285 2,438,108 -37.3 1,883,652 1,425,344 Philadelphia ..-- 388,747,727 302,626,245 +28.5 2,522,825,778 2,088,647,605 Helena 1,733,1941 1,927,664 -10.1 1,599,375 227,911,566 151,554,692 1,114,351 Pittsburgh Aberdeen 123,359,088 1,245,095, 70,791,751 +74.3 924,765 +34.6 54,791,273 834,652 565,853 49,688,862 Hastings Baltimore 74,019,144 44,032,205 +70.1 500,0001 497,865 +0.4 448,511 37,949,744 203,341 27,090,383 Billings Buffalo 21,839,571 18,601,990 +17.9 1,050,000' 1,133,911 -6.4 14,941,264 654,023 432,459 10,505,198 Albany 4,470,611 4,747,010 -5.8 4,724,084 Tot. 0th. West 412,838,104 283,509,965 +45.6 232,949,456 153,725,326 4,646,041 Washington 13,050,145 10,515,491 +24.1 8,009,057 6,878,021 Rochester 7,669,482 7,133,273 +7.5 5,697,017 167,963,011 129,811,529 +29.4 94,897,025 4,107.167 St. Louis Scranton 64,649,107 3,866,659 3,467,278 +5.7 2,884,028 41,677,193 2,824,276 New Orleans 32,411,585 +28.6 20,355,480 13,715,984 Syracuse 5,310,877 4,759,141 +11.6 3,596,897 21,716,879 18,897,403 +14.9 2,704,356 Louisville 15,738,435 14,258,038 Reading 2,899,362 2,632,880 +10.5 1,969,433 15,142,802 11,000,000 +37.6 1,590,046 Houston 7,938,508 Wilmington 6,000,000 3,516,943 2,910,023 +20.8 2,549,813 4,024,087 4,500,000 -10.6 1,801,752 Galveston 4,819,454 Wilkes-1iarro 2,042,848 1,970,186 1,733,307 +13.7 1,741,011 46,375,930 26,234,443 +76.8 1,886,158 Richmond 16,358,862 8,697,063 Wheeling 4,535,738 3,568,648 +27.1 2,523,174 36,347,269 23,443,906 +55.0 1,860,445 Atlanta 14,764,889 10,764,509 Trenton 2,040,911 2,315,969 +27.0 1,081,849 8,705,503 9,059,326 -3.9 1,806,485 Memphis 5,559,224 3,471,111 1,334,893 York 1,171,340 +14.0 972,951 14,289,788 876,071 Nashville 9,023,590 +58.4 6,381,279 5,192,893 2,334,672 Erie 1,941,192 +20.2 1,423,181 10,856,793 9,504,796 +14.2 1,071,666 Fort Worth 7,897,006 6,291,736 Chester 1,863,085 1,282,253 +45.3 1,220,466 5,384,510 5,626,323 -4.3 758,368 Savannah 4,194,651 3,282,188 Greensburg 870,572 742,000 +17.3 Norfolk 700,01110 7,023,888 5,091,012 +38.1 574,878 3,909,147 Binghamton 3,248,393 796,200 860,500 -7.4 755,400 5,518,002 3,203,802 +72.3 627,000 Birmingham 2,306,133 1,933,481 Altoona 683,237 +29.0 887,689 580,572 2,687,738 2,619,202 +2.6 498,993 Knoxville 1,827,868 Lancaster 1,487,718 2,495,741 1,934.369 +29.0 1,592,118 4,718,084 3,960,591 +19.1 1,276,136 Chattanooga..._ _ 2,620,650 Montclair 2,282,609 386,988 498,066 -22.5 358,448 5,360,626 3,729,864 +43.7 358,670 Jacksonville __ 2,967,045 2,208,098 Total Middle_ 3,930,670,130 3,669,583,923 +7.1 2,901,697,124 1,443,046 1,378,991 +4.6 1,140,765 942,551 2,364,623,969 Mobile Augusta 2,465,468 1,590,162 +55.0 1,455,931 937,158 Boston 300,150,186 242,135,074 +24.0 161,681,144 Little Rock 4,635,341 2,970,527 +56.1 2,340,194 1,866,408 135,501,344 Providence 12,054,300 9,650,200 +24.9 2,500,000 2,158,418 +15.9 1,315,762 9,350,100 1,204,830 6,646,500 Charleston Hartford 7,528,327 -0.06 7,523,798 Oklahoma 8,000,000 7,408,000 +8.0 6,605,890 4,635,217 2,361,000 6,073,698 Macon New Haven 4,729,717 +29.6 6,128,503 1,450,000 1,247,000 +16.3 4,116,680 3,636,832 2,134,798 3,654,258 Austin Portland 2,500,000 +5.4 2,635,505 3,000,000, 2,600,000 +15.4 2,200,000 2,000,000 1,084,712 1,847,160 Vicksburg Springfield 4,065,229 -9.1 3,697,606 290,3961 212,164 +36.9 3,352,924 173,250 155,286 2,800,000 Jackson Worcester 4,339,718 3,991,717 +8.7 500,00W, 489,374 +2.2 3,608,745 389,574 347,960 2,491,825 Muskogee River Fall 2,381,107 1,753,472 +35.8 3,962,5741 1,701,140 +132.9 1,194,905 1,014,879 695,443 .965,109 Tulsa gew Bedford 2,114,716 10,090,1551 1,724,782 +22.6 5,928,671 +70.2 1,392,661 3,175,885 1,380,237 041,741 Dallas Lowell 1,250,000 1,122,748 +11.4 14,500,000 11,000,000 +31.8 1,027,019 6,450,238 822,381 Shreveport Holyoke 685,706 806,286 -15.0 2,166,249 1,431,859 +51.3 916,803 685,472 Bangor 564,973 667,266 -15.3 612,335 Total Southern _452,795,312 338,233,618 +33.9 240,264,273 _162,716,159 388,643 TotaiNew Eng. 343,526,118 280,674,818 +22.4 106,029,206 162,818,131 Total all 8,253,965,350 5,537,513,628 +12.9 4,3197144357 3.395,259,316 -For Canadian clearings see '.'Commercial and Note. Outside N. Y.. 2,903,161,604 2,358,868,873 +27.0 1,796,318,679 1,306.6115 Miscellaneous News." 720 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 107. situation, however, would be entirely changed if a TION. huge new issue for several billions were put out. THE FINANCIAL SITUA , New York The bonds would then be in overabundant supply 'The First Liberty•Loan 33/2s sold on the and weakness would es, 2 Stock Exchange this week at 1023/, the highest price even for tax exemption purpos has happened and closed yesterday at 102.42, an ad- develop as they dribbled out, just as on record, the 434s—all of which is important vance for the week of 2.30%. At the same time the with the 4s and Secretary of the Treasury Third Liberty Loan 434s have been weak, closing mainly as showing that the on has no easy problem ahead of him if he adheres to his yesterday at 95.10, against 95.60 at the close the rate of interest above Friday of last week. The reason why the lower-rate determination not to raise Secretary thinks that with issue commands a better price than the higher rate 434%. To be sure, the higher than before issue is supposed to be that the 33's enjoy greater the normal tax fixed so much of), Government bonds not privileges of exemption from taxation than do the (10@15% is now talked taxes will be in greatly in4s or the 434s. The 3s are exempt from all taxa- subject to these normal d, but the Fourth Liberty Loan will • tion except estate or inheritance taxes, while the 4s creased deman this respect over the existing and 434s, besides being subject to estate taxes, are possess no advantage in from liability for the normal also subject to "graduated additional income taxes, 434s, which also are free nt of 5%. There is concommonly known as surtaxes, and excess profits and taxes, and yet sell at a discou the Secretary proposes war profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the siderable speculation as to how of the situation. phase United States upon theincome or profits ofindividuals, to deal with this tions or corporations." As with partnerships, associa Building operations compilations for the United the framing of each new revenue bill, the surtaxes and being States continue to reflect the effect of the various the excess profits and war profits taxes are to check activity in this important raised to higher and still higher figures, the complete influences acting The high cost of labor and material, 2 freedom from such taxes which the 33/s'enjoy is get- industry. and the scarcity of the latter in practically all lines ting to be an increasingly valuable privilege. are, of course, the clearly visible It is, nevertheless, open to ,question whether this except lumber, that have had to be contended with, immunity from taxation is in itself alone sufficient adverse factors l upward tendency of prices making to account for the disparity in the market price of the quite genera difficult to figure safely upon conthe 3s as compared with the 4s and the 434s. it extremely over and above this, operations have It would seem that there must be other factors en- tracts. But, hindered by the desire to do nothing tering into the consideration. If the greater tax been greatly any way be considered as hampering exemption alone explained the difference in price, that could in in its war building program. On the course of the Secretary of the Treasury with the Government Service Daily Building Reports reference to the impending Fourth Liberty Loan this point the Dow far the building interests have been would be plain and easy. He has announced his remarks "so in the dark with regard to the intention of not making the rate of interest in the kept more or less in what probably will prove coming loan more than 434%. But why offer 434% part they are to take phase of the world war, but followwhen 332% bonds can be sold at a premium? The to be the final ences wherein the plant capacity, i saving of Y of 1% on an issue of, say, $5,000,000,000 ing recent confer ution methods, labor situation and bonds would mean a saving of $37,500,000 per annum costs, distrib have been tabulated, it has been and this continued for a period of ten years (the life stocks on hand of found that a much greater share in the war program of a ten-year issue), would mean a total saving months will be given to the building 375 million dollars. In order to effect such a huge of the next few professions allied with them." Insaving, the Secretary would be justified in offering industries and aid the Government is to extend to full tax exemption on the coming loan, and let the dicative of the called upon to assist in the carrying multi-millionaires get what advantage they could those industries out of the war program are the steps being taken out of that circumstance. te fuel supply. As a matter of fact, however, there is no reason to to insure an adequa very many years since the building permits It is think that an issue of 3s for so big an amount as for so meagre an estimated $5,000,000,000 could be held at par even if the issued in July called month of the current year, and bonds were given entire immunity from taxation of outlay as in the last year is shared in by much every description. With a loan of such great mag- the falling off from of the cities included in our nitude the bonds would be in practically unlimited the greater number estimated cost covered by the supply from the day of their issue. It is supply compilation. The in Greater New York is only that counts for as much as anything else in deter- contracts entered into so $5,708,837, against $5,514,753 in 1917, but these mining market values. The 3s have risen 8,435 in 1916—the latter a sharply because in all probability there are very compare with $54,47 by the hurried filing of few of them on the market. No information on total inordinately swelled escape the restrictions of the that point is available. The debt statement does plans in order to went into'effect July 25 of that not show how many unconverted 3s remain out- Zoning Law which York the work contemplated standing. The First Liberty Loan was originally year. Outside of New into any under the permits issued involves an approximate for $2,000,000,000, but being convertible 1,342, or 1534 millions less future issue bearing a higher rate of interest, it is safe expenditure of $37,93 exhibits a decrease of 253/ milto assume that the bulk of the whole amount was than in 1917, and Conspicuous losses are recorded exchanged for 4s when the Second Liberty Loan was lions from 1916. cities, including Philadelissued at the increased rate. Such bonds as were not at many of the larger Pittsburgh, Detroit, Boston, Washexchanged are probably closely held. Hence when phia, Cleveland, Baltimore, San Francisco, New an order for a few hundred thousand dollars is given, ington, Milwaukee, priv- Orleans, Kansas City, St. Louis, St. Paul, Hartthe purchaser buying by reason of the special Syracuse, Rochester, Omaha, ilege which the bonds enjoy, a quick rise ensues. The ford, New Haven, AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 721 Peoria, Wichita and Akron. On the other hand, fall before the advance of French and British in gains worthy of mention appear.in the returns from Picardy. Noyon is already so successfully flanked Chicago, Denver, Seattle, Minneapolis, Indianapolis, that its capture is regarded as a matter of hardly Jersey City, Des Moines, Atlanta, Tacoma, Nor- more than hours. The British in the north are exfolk and Oklahoma City. Including New York ecuting a similar flanking movement above Bapaume, the aggregate for 145 cities is $43,640,179, this and are making daily progress in spite of the despercontrasting with $58,701,808 in July 1917 and ate resistance of the enemy. It is the belief in mili$118,071,227 in 1916. tary circles at Washington that both cities are essenFor the seven months of 1918 the projected out- tial to the enemy if he wishes to avoid further retirelay at the identical 145 cities is, of course, decidedly ment. Chaulnes, which has held out against the less than last year and consequently makes a sorry Allied forces so far, will be involved should either of comparison with the record total of 1916. The the foregoing cities fall. This is an important juncresult, as we compile it, is an aggregate of but tion point supplying the German forces to the south $291,899,977, against $482,138,961 for the period as well as those immediately to the west. Yesterin 1917 and no less than 626 millions in 1916. Greater day's British official bulletin announces that fightNew York's operations at 39 1-3 million dollars, ing is continuing on practically the whole front becompare with 72 millions And 16831 millions re- tween Lihons, south of the Somme, to the Cojeul spectively one and two years ago, and for the out- River (four miles south of Arras). One of the side cities the total at 2523/ millions is 157% greatest battles of the war seems to be developing. millions under 1917 and 205 millions below The Germans are organizing new defensive lines 1916. far in the rear of the present German positions in Returns from Canada indicate a little more ac- Picardy. More than fifty villages have been tivity in construction work this year than last but occupied by the French. Considerable significance a condition of comparative dulness contrasted with is attached to the arrival of a Hungarian division the period before the breaking out of the European on the western front. Thousands of prisoners, war. Twenty-seven cities in the Eastern Provinces numerous large guns and machine guns and large furnish for July this year a total of intended outlay stores of war supplies have been added to the of $5,102,873, against $4,005,935 last year, and stocks already in Allied hands as trophies for for 11 Western cities the comparison is between their excellent work since the tide of battle turned $903,435 and $431,232. The aggregate of all (37 against the enemy by the commencement of Gen. cities) is, therefore, $6,006,308, against $4,437,167 Foch's offensive on the Marne July 18. The British in 1917, but in 1914 the total was over 10 millions. during the last two days report more than 5,000 For the seven months the contemplated outlay prisoners. In a new offensive begun on Wednesday shows a moderate gain over either 1917 or 1916, by Field Marshal Haig from the north of the Somme but a very heavy decline from 1914. In the East to Albert, an advance of nearly two miles eastward a total of $17,500,224 contrasts with $17,146,167 already has been reported over a six-mile front. and 42 millions, and in the West $5,174,709 with The town of Albert on the Ancre, which is the key$3,497,302 and 24 millions. In all the 37 cities stone of the German offensive, protecting the Gerhave arranged to expend $22,674,933, against mans north of the Somme, has been taken. The $20,643,469 a year ago and 64 millions in 1914. Ancre River to the south of Albert was crossed by the British in their drive, thus forming a serious menace The week's war news has consisted of a succession to the enemy around Bray, where at last reports of successful attacks by the British and French and Americans were in the battle line. Desperate re. American troops on the western front. The Allied sistance has been offered to the further eastward offensive, quoting a press dispatch from the front, advance of the British in the sector immediately is now at its greatest height since July 18, not only south of Arras, where the important railroad town of in Accomplishment but in possibilities. The rapid Bapaume seems to be the immediate objective. advance of the French between the Oise and the Particularly heavy fighting occurred at Achiet-leAisne, is creating a salient in the German posi- Grand and Miraumont, but although these towns tions and increasing the necessity for the early have changed hands several times, they were at withdrawal from the Vesle to the old Aisne line. last accounts in the hands of the British. With the constant Allied attacks, the Germans are Under the further progress of the French armies showing extreme nervousness in all sectors where from the vicinity of Lassigny to Soissons, a huge they have not yet been attacked. This was demon- wedge seemingly has been driven in between the strated during the raids by American troops in the armies of Gen. von Boehn and the German Crown Vosges region. In contrast to the German method Prince. Field Marshal Foch now apparently has the of conducting an offensive with long waits between initiative entirely in his own hands, and purposes blows, the hammering by the Allies has been constant to press his advantage for the little more than two for more than a month, and, quoting the dispatch in months of good fighting weather that remains before question, "the limit of their pushing power has not the winter season sets in. Even the German newsyet been reached." The French battleline, it is now papers are now accepting as true the statement of the understood, extends from St. Mard west of Roye, American Secretary of War concerning the strength southward through Beuevraignes, east of Lassigny, of the American forces in France. Allied successes through Evriscourt, Cannectancourt, and Ville, on the Marne, in Picardy and in Flanders in recent South of Ponti l'Eveque, across the Oise Canal near operations have resulted in a contraction of the westVaresnes, through Bretigny and Quierzy, and south- ern battlefront by more than 50 miles, according to ward through Champs and Guny to Pommiers. Gen. March, Chief of American Staff. Thirty-two In military circles at Washington it is expected American divisions have arrived in France, General that Noyon on the south and Bapaume on the north March says. will be the next important German strongholds to 722 THE CHRONICLE Our State Department's advices from Russia are somewhat discouraging. Vice-Consul Robert W. Imbrie at Petrograd reported in a delayed dispatch that members of the Bolshevik Government at the former Russian capital had issued a pronunciamento declaring that a state of war existed between Russia and the United States. In view of the Bolshevik declaration, Mr.Imbrie reported that he had lowered the United States flag over the Consulate and,following the recent action of Consul-General Poole at Moscow, closed the consulate and turned over the affairs of the United States to the Norwegian Consul. Americans in Petrograd, believed to number about 20, were warned to leave, Consul Imbrie's dispatch says, although the Consul indicated that he would remain at his post until he had received instructions from the State Department. Dispatches by way of London declare that the critical moment has arrived in the transformation of Russia. The Bolshevik power is said to be breaking up and the Allied troops have entered Russia by three gateways that still remain, namely, in the north, in the Caucasus and in Siberia. One correspondent describes the situation as characteristic of the anomalies of the war that, whereas in the north the Bolsheviki are fighting the Allies and describing them in their military bulletins as the enemy, yet in the south British troops have come to the rescue of other Bolsheviki who, with Armenian volunteers, are defending Baku against a Turkish force. Up to date the Allies' operations in Russia are in their initial stage. While naval authorities of the Allied countries agree that the submarine activities of the enemy no longer are a real menace, it still is evident that very severe damage is taking place daily. A dispatch from Paris quotes Franklin D. Roosevelt, Assistant Secretary of our Navy, as declaring that "as everybody now knows, the submarine has ceased to be a menace and it has dropped down into the category of accidents so far as the marine transportation of the Allies is concerned. The loss of a ship by submarine now is like an accidental explosion in a munitions factory or a chance hit of an enemy shell on an ammunition dump ten miles back of our lines. Such accidents will happen, but they are not a menace. That is the true appraisal," Mr. Roosevelt says, "of the submarine danger now. For three years the submarine was a real menace. It has ceased to be such because of the change in Ally methods. In the beginning the policy was to avoid the submarines, to following nothing but preventive and defensive methods. That has all been changed in the last year by the introduction of new factors in the situation. One of these factors of course is the American navy. Now, instead of trying to avoid the submarine, the Allies are all the time in pursuit of it, destroying it by effective devices. Because of this change in method the submarines are forced to co-operate only far out at sea in the Atlantic and the Mediterranean. They can no longer wait at harbor mouth to take their pick of the many outgoing and incoming ships. The coasts and course are practically free of them." Notwithstanding this roseate view, the British Admiralty announces that British shipping losses during July were 176,479 tons and the losses of Great Britain's allies and neutrals amounted to 136,532 tons. The British losses exceeded ihitish [VoL. 107. construction by 34,531 tons. Vessels aggregating 7,718,898 tons sailed from British ports during the month. Compared with the adjusted May losses, the July shipping casualties register a decrease in British vessels lost of 55,300 tons and an increase in Allied and neutral vessels of 3,829. Compared with the July figures of 1917 the combined British, Allied and neutral losses show a decrease of 262,938 tons. The enemy submarines continue to show activity along our own Atlantic Coast, although as a rule these activities are confined to operations against small vessels. One of the most interesting of the recent developments in this direction has been the capture of the steam trawler Triumph in Canadian waters by a U-boat and the turning of the trawler into a raider manned by a crew from the submarine which captured it. This raider promptly sank four fishing vessels and probably more, as the Triumph has not yet been captured. A crew of 16 men was placed on board and lost no time in arming her with two guns and beginning their work of havoc among the fishermen. A rather sensational story has been printed this week of an officer of an enemy U-boat having been seen in New York, having been recognized by one of the officers of a ship he sank. The recognition was said to be mutual and the captain promptly disappeared. If the incident is true, it suggests that communication is being very freely carried on with the enemy underwater craft. Evidence is accumulating of the beginning of another peace drive by Berlin. This suggests that the military offensive for 1.918 has been completed, so far as the German organization is concerned, and the peace movement which would have been one of the natural incidents of the approaching winter has thus been started well ahead of schedule time. Dr. W. S. Solf, German Secretary of State for the Colonies, in a speech before the German Society on Wednesday declared that the German Government is fully resolved "Not to misuse the protection which had been asked for and which had been granted" to Russia, "because forcible annexation would bar the way now open to oppressed peoples— the road to freedom, order and mutual tolerance. The Imperial Chancellor," said Dr. Solf, "declared last month in the Reichstag that we do not intend to retain Belgium in any form whatever. Belgium shall rise again after the war as an independent State, a vassal to no one. Nothing stands in the way of the restoration of Belgium but the enemy's will to war." The speaker added that German working classes were becoming conscious of the fact that the retention of Germany's colonies was a vital question. Germany desired to compromise regarding colonial questions on the basis that these possessions should correspond to the economic strength of the nation. The speaker referred to the recent address by A. J. Balfour, British Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs, who had "formally announced Great Britain's claim for the annexation of our colonies and did not hesitate to advance, on moral grounds this claim for annexation He [Mr. Balfour] notonly concerns himself as to our colonial methods, but goes into high politics with all sails set. Mr. Balfour in his speech announced the British creed which amounts to representing Britain's right to world domination as something self-evident and morally annihilating Germany's- claim to be a great Power." Referring to Mr. Balfour's "second AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 723 charge," Dr. Soil said it was directed against Ger- ounce, to 493/d„ following the advance in the price 2 many's Eastern policy. To this he replied that the of the white metal in New York. The advance was Brest-Litovsk peace came about by agreement be- not due, according to London advices, to any firmtween the Russian and German Governments, that ness in the China exchanges. A fusion of the Anglothe frontier peoples of Russia after centuries of Egyptian Bank and the National Bank of India is oppression should be permitted to live their own understood to be in process of negotiation. The national life for which object they have been striving. Australian Commonwealth loan of £4,750,000, bear"The economiè distress in the territories occupied by ing 532% interest and offered recently at 993/2, has us is undoubtedly great. But it is cynicism when been fully subscribed. The bonds are redeemable England laments this, because her hunger blockade in 1922 and 1927. The Russian 5s issued in Lonis directed against the occupied territories just as it don in 1906 and due in 1956 have this week touched is directed against us, against neutrals and against 61, after having been down as low as 42 earlier in the the whole world." year. This is considered a practical demonstration It certainly is evidence of the complete control of of the improvement which is gradually taking place in the military machine even over the more educated the general situation. These bonds stood at 503/i classes in the Fatherland that a German official at the close of 1917 and at 75 in 1916. Early in the could seriously make such statements as the fore- latter named year they were quoted at 913 and sold. 4 going before such an important body as the German as high as 1043/i before the war in 1914. Society. But German military leaders, to quote The sales of British war bonds under the cona press dispatch from British headquarters in France, are becoming distinctly worried over the prospects tinuous sale plan last week reached a total of £21,of the revolution in Germany. General Ludendorff 868,000, which compares with £17,024,000 the week in a captured secret order has taken steps to employ preceding. • The aggregate of sales•through the banks the assistance of his commanding officers and the now is £975,170,000. Including the Post Office various governmental agencies to help him stamp totals, £1,000,000,000 sterling was reached last out the first sparks of this revolution. The order week. The post offices report for the week ending states that it has come to his knowledge through a Aug. 10 sales of bonds amounting to £364,000, letter addressed to the Royal Prussian Minister of bringing their total up to £35,913,000. The preWar that men on leave have spoken f•ublicly of a vious week's record through the Post Office was revolution which is to break out after the war. A £610,000. No previous war loan has thus far soldier said to have come from the industrial region placed so enormous a sum of new money at the disof Rhenish Westphalia declared in a train that in posal of the State. Hitherto the world's record was his home district men were going on leaves, taking held by the British war loan of 1917, which yielded weapons with them for the aforesaid object and that £948,459,000 in cash received. It will be of interest it was easy to take home German or captured re- to see how our own forthcoming war loan will comvolvers as well as hand grenades separated into two pare with these figures. It has taken the British parts. Ludendorff concluded by ordering that the Treasury from October 1917 to accumulate the clothing of men going home on leaves be searched present large total of £1,000,000,000. War savings at set places before their departure. General Luden- certificates of £1 each disposed of in the week of dorff wished to impress upon all superior officers who Aug. 10 totaled £1,509,000, bringing the total of the happened to hear such objectionable talk or who ultimate indebtedness under this head to £224,hear of it through others that they must deal with 246000. it at once and without hesitation. The home authoriThe July record of foreign commerce issued by ties and the Director of Military Railways have been the British Board of Trade this week shows an indirected to take corresponding measures. crease of £19,067,181 in imports and a decrease of markets continue to display buoy- £6,189,635 in exports. These figures are represenThe London ancy with some improvement in activity. As an tative of conditions which have been current for influence for this improvement, ideal weather for about two years. In exports the falling off was very the harvests has been added to the uninterrupted suc- largely in cotton goods, of which 288,648,000 yards cession of favoring reports from the war zones. went abroad, against 469,088,000 yards for the corFinancial correspondents in London in their dis- responding month of 1917. The exports of gray patches cabled to this side continue to report confi- goods, for instance, declined from 101,241,000 yards dence in the final victory in the war as a development in July last year to 53,469,000 yards this year; of midsummer of 1919. There appears no wide- bleached cottons decreased from 167,824,000 yards spread belief at the British centre that serious peace to 90,813,000 yards and printed cotton from 92,negotiation's will be undertaken this year. A demand 381,000 yards to 63,168,000 yards and dyed cottons for Baku oil securities has been stimulated during from 107,642,000 yards to 81,198,000 yards. We the week by the news that a British detachment has append comparisons of the total trade for the month landed at Baku. Russian securities have ruled dull, of July and for seven months ending with July: July— Jan. 1 to July 31though speculative stocks such as those of tin mining 1918 1917 1918 1917 companies have been more active. Rubber plantaImports 109,249,000 90,182,430 761,930,868 591,048.563 tion shares, which had been enjoying a rather pro- Exports 43,644,000 49,833,635 290,476,649 300,983,179 tracted period of favor, have come under selling Excess of imports.._ 65,605.000 40,348,795 471.454,219 290,065,384 pressure due to the absence of shipping facilities for the products of the plantations, which is resulting The British Treasury statement for the week ended in an accumulation of stocks in Singapore, where Aug. 17 indicated a further reduction in revenues, prices are said to be barely above production costs. while expenditures were substantially increased. The British Treasury has raised the maximum price Treasury bills outstanding showed an increase of of silver, which it recently fixed at 48 13-16d. per more than £8,000,000 for the week. Sales of new 724 VoL. 107. THE CHRONICLE Treasury bills continue to exceed the amount repaid, and this week registered a substantial gain over the amount sold a week ago. The week's expenses were £57,026,000 (against £37,029,000 for the week ending Aug. 10), while the total outflow, including repayments of Treasury bills and other items, was £136,679,000, against £144,019,000 the week previous. Repayments of Treasury bills amounted to £65,370,000, comparing with £56,013,000 last week. Receipts from all sources equaled £136,187,000, in comparison with £106,945,000. Of this total, revenues contributed £14,547,000, as compared with £15,379,000; war savings certificates totaled £1,500,000, against £1,900,000, and other debts incurred £8,614,000, against £9,024,000. War bonds sold amounted to £23,096,000, against £23,239,000, while advances were £15,000,000, against £8,750,000 last week. New issues of Treasury bills totaled £73,280,000. A week ago the amount was £48,528,000. Treasury bills outstanding aggregated £1,055,327,000, which compares with £1,047,240,000. The Exchequer balance is £12,032,000, a decline of £492,000 for the week. France is displaying energy in railroad building which may be compared to some extent with our own shipbuilding activity. Advices by cable state that a railroad more than 130 miles in length behind the French front was on Friday of last week opened for traffic, having been constructed in less than 100 days. Its purpose is to improve communication between the northern and southern parts of the Northern Railway system. The construction of the line involved the building of two important bridges and a tunnel of more than 1,000 feet in length. Trading on the Paris Bourse has been active and at advancing prices —a response to the uninterrupted advance of the Allied troops. The French Premier, M. Georges Clemenceau, is quoted by a press dispatch as expressing the belief that a complete triumph will be won during the present year by the arms of the Entente Powers and that the war will have ended before another year has passed. The Premier declared that the work of the American troops on the battle field did more to terrorize Germany than any other thing the enemy had met. During a recent debate in the Chamber of Deputies it developed that 500,000,000 francs had been advanced by the Bank of France on behalf of the Government, free of commission or interest, to 75 French houses which were creditors of the Russian Government. tion of reserve to liabilities was advanced to 17.90%, against 17.45% a week ago and 19% last year. Pub. lic deposits decreased £398,000, while other deposits were reduced £1,730,000 and Government securities declined £1,280,000. Loans(other securities) showed a contraction of £1,237,000. Threadneedle Street's gold holdings aggregate £68,664,678, as against £54,152,640 a year ago and £57,146,914 in 1916. Reserves total £30,366,000, which compares with £39,933,315 in 1917 and £40,060,519 the year previous. Loans now stand at £98,950,000. A year ago the total was £100,889,240 and in 1916 £89,047,403. Clearings through the London banks for the week amounted to £403,360,000, in contrast with £431,740,000 last week and £326,980,000 a year ago. Our special correspondent is no longer able to give details by cable of the gold movement into and out of the Bank for the Bank week, inasmuch as the Bank has discontinued such reports. We append a tabular statement of compatisons: BANK OF ENGLAND'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. 1914. 1915. 1916. 1917. 1918. Aug. 26. Aug. 25. Aug. 23. Aug. 22. Aug. 21. 56,748,000 Circulation 33,697,000 Public deposits 135,996,000 Other deposits Government securs_ 58,422,000 Other securities_ _ _ _ 98,950,000 Reserve notes dr coin 30,366,000 Coin and bullion.._ 68,664,678 Proportion of reserve 17.90% to liabilities_ 5% Bank rate 39,933,515 44,700,857 127,244,116 56,483,328 100,889,240 39,933,515 54,152,640 35,530,395 51,428,269 101,751,917 42,187,602 89,047,403 40,060,519 57,146,914 31,803,255 134,054,324 89,465,037 45,655,382 142,137,266 53,947,511 67,300,766 35,571,436 23,886,766 123,892,659 29,778,971 109,904,670 26,351,977 43,473,412 19% 5% 20.10% 6% 24.13% 5% 17.87% 5% The Bank of France reports another rise in its gold item, this week's gain being 757,000 francs. The Bank's gold holdings now aggregate 5,434,831,575 francs, of which 2,037,108,500 francs are held abroad. At this time last year the gold holdings aggregated 5,309,717,466 francs (including 2,037,108,484 francs held abroad), while in 1916 the amount was 4,808,057,817 francs (including 472,885,788 francs held abroad). During the week increases were recorded in the silver item, general deposits and Treasury deposits, the gains being 3,545,000 francs, 30,003,000 francs and 62,468,000 francs, respectively. On the other hand, bills discounted declined 55,812,000 francs and advances fell off 758,000 francs. An expansion of 15,800,000 francs in note circulation .is also reported. The total amount of notes now outstanding is 29,423,825,000 francs, comparing with 20,468,567,725 francs in 1917 and with 16,376,066,310 francs in 1916. On July 30 1914, the period just preceding the outbreak of the war, the amount was 6,683,184,785 francs. Comparison of the various items with the statement of last week and correNo change was noted in official discount rates at sponding dates in 1917 and 1916 are as follows: leading European centres from 5% in London, BANK OF FRANCE'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. Status as of Changes Paris, Berlin, Vienna and Copenhagen;6% in Petrofor Week. Aug. 22 1918. Aug. 23 1917. Aug. 24 1916 Francs. Francs. Francs. Francs. grad and Norway; 63/2% in Sweden, and 432% in Gold Holdings-757,000 3,397,723,075 3,272,608,981 4,335,172,029 Inc. In France 472,885,788 Switzerland, Holland and Spain. In London the Abroad No change 2,037,108,500 2,037,108,484 private bank rate has been advanced to 3 17-32% 5,309,717,466 4,808,057,817 757,000 5,434,831,575 Inc. Total 339,326,384 260,330,833 319,173,000 for sixty and ninety days from 3 7-16% last week. Silver Inc. 3,645,000 424,837,850 567,412,135 887,123,000 Bills discounted_ _ _Dec. 55,812,000 Call money in London remains at 3%. So far as we Advances 840,688,000 1,126,450,944 1,180,577,215 758,000 Dec. have been able to learn, no reports have been received Note circulation_ _ _Inc. 15,800,000 29,423,825,000 20,468,567,725 16,376,066,310 158,514,70 17,901,390 162,078,000 Treasury deposits_ _Inc. 02,468,000 by cable of open market rates at other European General deposits.. _Inc. 30,003,000 3,715,698,000 2,715,609,911 2,240,313,01 centres. In its weekly statement, issued as of Aug. 15, The Bank of England in its statement for the week the Imperial Bank of Germany shows the following announced a further important accession to its stock changes: Total coin and bullion increased 90,000 of gold, namely, £430,562. Note circulation in- marks, gold increased 132,000 marks, Treasury notes creased £58,000; hence the total reserve indicated gained 54,179,000 marks, notes of other banks exan expansion of only £373,000. There were declines panded 671,000 marks, bills discounted showed2:a shown in the deposit items, and as a result the propor- large increase, viz., 118,218,000 marks,'"._ advances AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE increased 2,740,000 marks. There were also increases of 1,417,000 marks in investments, 8,871,000 marks in other securities and the large expansion of 143,377,000 marks in note circulation. Deposits were substantially reduced, the amount of the reduction being 208,610,000 marks, while other liabilities expanded no less than 251,419,000 marks. The Bank reports its stock of gold as being 2,347,761,000 marks, which compares with 2,402,450,000 marks last year and 2,468,570,000 marks in 1916. 725 is "no money for speculation." Early in the week the Committee of the New York Clearing House declared itself by resolution in entire sympathy with the suggestion of the Federal Reserve Board that the banks curtail credit to all borrowers not engaged in essential industries or in activities neededifor the health and necessary comfort of the people. The committee commended the Board's suggestions to the earnest consideration of the business public. There has been some suggestion that loans:connected with Stock Exchange transactions may be ruled Last week's statement of New York Associated as occupying a position in the non-essential class. banks and trust companies, issued on Saturday, But no formal decision on this point has been proshowed a further reduction in reserves. The loan mulgated. Such an order necessarily would tend item, however, recorded a fairly considerable con- to still further contract the already small business traction, namely $31,333,000, which might be taken being transacted from day to day on the Stock to reflect the policy of the banks in curtailing loans Exchange, but it hardly seems probable that an and credits as a result of the Federal Reserve Board's arbitrary ruling will be made to this effect, more suggestion that these be limited to essential enter- especially when the important functions ofi ;the Stock prises. As a matter of fact, the total of the loans Exchange in the direction of relievingimoney strain still remains high. Other changes were not impor- by its facilities for the sale and purchase of securities tant. Net demand deposits increased $5,974,000 to are taken into consideration. J. P. Morgan & Co. • $3,611,636,000 (Government deposits of $442,949,- sold this week the usual weekly amount of British 000 deducted), while net time deposits gained $2,- ninety-day Treasury bills on a 6% discount basis, 910,000. Cash in vaults (members of the Federal which is the same rate paid on recent issues. The Reserve Bank) declined $2,489,000 to $97,191,000 same bankers on and after Monday next will make (not counted as reserve). The reserve in the Fed- advances on call against eligible acceptances to dealeral Reserve Bank of member banks decreased $10,- ers and discount houses at rates based, on the dis804,000 to $489,122,000. Reserves in own vaults count rate of the Federal Reserve Bank, which will (State banks and trust companies) increased $424,- be 43'%. This action is taken iii order to encourage • 000 to $11,540,000. Reserves in other depositories the development of a free and active market for (State banks and trust companies) expanded $571,- acceptances eligible for discount at the Federal 000 to $8,222,000. Aggregate reserves registered a Reserve banks on the lines of similar markets in reduction of $9,809,000 to $508,884,000, which com- London and Paris. pares with $562,754,000 a year ago. There was a Referring more specifically to :detailed rates for loss in surplus of $10,765,300, this bringing the total money, call loans have ruled all week at 6%, that of excess reserves down to $30,074,080, on the basis being the only figure quoted on each day of the week of 13% reserves for member banks of the Federal and the rate at which renewals were negotiated. Reserve system (but not counting $97,191,000 cash This compares with p, range of 5%@6% last week and in vaults held by these banks). At the correspond- applies to mixed collateral, since loans on all-indusing date last year the surplus on hand amounted to trials are now quoted M of 1% higher. For fixed $76,455,990 on the same basis. The bank state- maturities very little business is passing. Nominally ment is given in fuller detail in a subsequent section rates continue to be quoted at 5%@6% for all perof the "Chronicle." iods from sixty daysto six months, but as a matter of fact loanable funds are practically unavilable for all Money in New York now is virtually on a perma- but the shortest maturities, and even these are a matnent 6% basis. There is reason to believe that the ter of negotiation. Opinion in banking circles is intention is to stabilize it at this figure, not alone that under existing conditions imposed by the war, in the matter of demand and definite term borrow- supplies of money for non-essential industries are ings, but likewise in the matter of commercial paper. likely to lessen rather than increase and that the The last-named feature is a matter of distinct interest, activity in Government operations precludes any as it removes all discrimination in the matter of let-up to the demand for money for some time to names well known and not well known, and leaves come. Last year sixty day funds were quoted at a single rate available for all. The explanation is 4@43' %, ninety daysat 432%, four months at 43/i 1 that being at war, war-time conditions must be @4%%,and five and six months at 4Y@5%. 1 accepted and that the bankers recognize the obliCommercial paper rates are now quoted nominally gation of seeing that all legitimate borrowers must at 6%, both for sixty and ninety days' endorsed have equal consideration. With a new war loan of bills receivable and six months' names of choice charprobably $5,000,000,000 soon to demand attention, acter, and also for names less well known, against there is slight incentive to expect any substantial 5%@6% and 63/2%, respectively, last week. As easing in the general banking position. The British 6% is now the formal rate, previous differentials Government on Sept. 1 will pay off through J. P. have been abolished, and whatever transactions are Morgan & Co. $195,000,000 out of a total of $250,- being successfully negotiated are at the fixed rate. 000,000 two-year 5% secured notes which mature Banks' and bankers' acceptances were in rather on that day. The $55,000,000 already paid off better demand, but trading only reached small profollowed the changing of the collateral and was in portions. This is not surprising in view of prevailaccordance with the agreement that in the event of ing high rates for money. It is asserted that arthe collateral being reduced notes would be corre- rangements are now being discussed which if put spondingly paid off to keep the proper balance. In through will result in a material broadening of the banking circles the view is freely expressed that there open market in this country. The undertone was a V THE CHRONICLE 726 [VoL. 107. 1 1 Minneapolis. Kansas City. 1 New York. Boston. j I 1 firm one with rates showing only slight net change for at 4 73@4 733-i. Trading was dull on Tuesday with the volume of transactions small; the undertone was the week. Detailed quotations follow: Delivery Spot Delivery somewhat easier but actual rates remained at the within Thirty Sixty Ninety Wednesday's dealings showed 30 Days. previous day's levels. Days. Days. Days. 4% bid 4%©4% 4%@4% 4%©4 Eligible bills of member banks no increase in activity and there was a slight recession 4% bid / 4@44 47 6©4% 4% €44 A Eligible bills of non-member banks bid in demand bills, which declined to 4 7545@4 7532; 6 5%©4% 531©44 5%04% Ineligible bills in rates, so far as our knowledge goes, other quotations were not changed from 4 7655@ No changes have been made the past week by the Federal Re- 4 7660 for cable transfers and 4 73@4 733 for sixty serve banks. Previaling rates for various classes of days. Notwithstanding continued dulness on Thurspaper at the different Reserve banks are shown in the day, a firmer tone became apparent and demand was following: advanced to 4 75 7-16@4 7555; cable transfers ruled DISCOUNT RATES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. at 4 7655@4 7660 and sixty days at 4 73@4 733-i; i news of the brilliant successes attained in the latest 0 1 CLASSES Franco-British-American advance on the western i "i ca , . .. • P. OF . 4 DISCOUNTS AND LOANS 1 Q battlefront exercised a sentimentally favorable ink fluence. On Friday the market ruled firm, though * Discounts— without important change. Closing quotations were Within 15 days,incl. member 4% 4 4 banks' collateral notes____ 4 4 4 4% 4% 4 4 4 4 4 73@4 733I for sixty days, 4 75 7-16@5 7555 for 16 to 60 days' maturity__ 434 4% 434 434 5 434 4% 434 4% 534 434 434 61 to 90 days' maturity__ 4% 4% 4% 4% 5 4% 4% 4% 5 5% 5 434 demand and 4 76 9-16@4 765 4 for cable transfers. Agricultural and live-stock 5 5% 5% 434 5% 5% 534 5% 534 534 5 5 Paper over 90 days Commercial sight bills finished at 4 75@4 753,sixty by U. B. certificat,, Secured of incebtedness or Lib% days at 4 71%@4 71 8, ninety days at 4 70@4 703 , erty Loan bonds— Within 15 days, including documents for payment (sixty days) at 4 71@4 713-i, member banks' collat4 4 4344 4 4 4 4344 4 4 4 eral notes 3 Cotton 4% 434 434 4% 4% 434 434 434 434 4% 454 434 and seven-day grain bills at 4 74%@4 74%., 16 to 90 days' maturity Trade Acceptances 4% 4% 434 4% 4% 434 434 434 434 4% 4% 412a and grain for payment closed at 4 75@4 753. No 1 to 60 days' maturity 4 4&, 4t4 4;4 4&4 44i 4S4 4k4 4t4 4% 41 4% 4% 61 to 00 days' maturity engagements either for the importation or shipment *Rate of 3 to 454% for 1-day discounts in connection with the loan operations of the Government. of gold were reported. under 4%. a 15 days and Note 1. Acceptances purchased in open market, minimum rate 4%. Note 2. Rates for commodity paper have been merged with those for commercial paper of corresponding maturities. -day dis-day trade acceptance rate is higher than the 15 Note 3. In case the 60 count rate, trade acceptances maturing within 15 days will be taken at the lower rate. -day Note 4. Whenever application is made by member banks for renewal of 15 -day Paper, the Federal Reserve banks may charge a rate not exceeding that for 90 paper of the same class. Sterling exchange rates have been maintained but have notfurther advanced. What appears to be really happening is that the French and Italian exchanges are adjusting themselves more completely to the stabilized position of ste ding and triangular transactions at large profits s re not so freely obtainable. A special dispatch frori/ London to the "Evening Post" explains that at sharp movement of the neutral exchanges in favor of London, coming as it does along with the further depreciation of the German mark, is a resporme to. the military developments. The appreciaticn of sterling and of French exchange, however, is due primarily, the dispatch adds, to the increasing numbers of Americans in France. The conditiont. are artificial because, without America's advancev to the Allies, the sterling market would undoubtedly slump again. As it is, America's purchases in France in connection with the American troops are sufficient to affect exchange. This influence will in the nature of the case increase steadily. The higher money rates in New York are of course attracting funds from London and are encouraging the payment of maturing indebtedness. It is announced from London that the $6,500,000 of Metropolitan Water Board bills maturing Sept. 18 will be paid off. We have already referred in our remarks on the money situation to the payment of the $250,000,000 United Kingdom two-year notes which mature on Sept. 1. Dealing with day-to-day rates, sterling exchange on Saturday, in comparison with Friday of a week ago, was steady and practically unchanged; demand was still quoted at 4 7560@4 75623/ and sixty days at 4 73@4 7331,. while cable transfers were frac2 . tionally lower at 4 7660@4 76623/ On Monday weakness developed and there were declines to 4 7555@4 7560 for demand and to 4 7655@4 7660 for cable transfers; sixty days, however, continued Dulness has been the main feature of operations in the Continental exchanges. Quotations, however, have been well maintained and francs ruled strong and higher, closing well above the high levels recently attained. Lire also were firm, closing at the rate fixed last week by the Division of Foreign Exchange. Cable advices indicating the extent and scope of the progress made in Gene* Foch's counter-offensive in the West and elsewhere created a highly favorable impression on market sentiment, and it is likely that rates would have responded appreciably were it not for the arbitrary control exercised over foreign exchange quotations by the various Governments. Russian exchange remains deadlocked and apparently unaffected by current momentous events in that battle-torn republic, the explanation being that all trading has long been discontinued in that class of exchange. The official London check rate on Paris finished at 26.76, comparing with 27.10 a week ago. In New York sight bills on the French centre closed at 5 62, against 2 5 653; cables at 5 61, against 5643/; commercial against 5 71%, and commercia I sight at 5 62%, 2 sixty days at 5 683/, against 5 773% last week. Lire finished at the official rates of 7 51 for bankers' sight bills and 7 50 for cables. This compares with 7 51 and 7 50 the week before. Rubles continue to be quoted nominal at 14 for checks and 15 for cables. Greek exchange has not been changed from % 5 133 for checks and 5 123/ for cables. In the neutral exchanges a further decline in rates resulted from the encouraging developments in the war situation. A decisive blow by the Entente armies calculated to shorten the duration of the war would naturally result in a sharp upturn in the Allied exchanges and at the same time serve to depress neutral rates. Swiss francs broke sharply, declining to 4 22, a new low point on the current movement. The Scandinavian: exchanges moved irregularly and closed at small recessions. Guilders were lower, while Spanish pesetas continued heavy. Bankers' sight on Amsterdam finished at 513., against 50 8;cables at519,against 513%; commercia AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 727 sight at 513/, against 51 1-16, and commercial dorff's line, with capture of 10,000 German s sixty days at 51, against 51 5-16 on Friday of a prisoners and great stores of material, is the complete week ago. Swiss exchange closed at 4 21 for bank- vindication of the policy adopted under stress of ers' sight bills and 4 19 for cables, in comparison Allied defeat last spring of entrusting direction of the with 4 00 and 3 98 last week. Copenhagen checks campaign wholly to a single commander. The one finished at 31.10 and cables at 31.50, against 31.10 outstanding fact in the strategy of Marshal Foch, and 31.40. Checks on Sweden closed at 34.70 and during the past few weeks, is that the Allied armies cables 35.00, against 35.25 and 35.75, while checks in the West have been directed as a unit, co-operating on Norway finished at 31.30 and cables at 31.70, or alternating in repeated attacks, in response to a against 31.40 and 31.80 the preceding week. Span- comprehensive plan and under the immediate orders ish pesetas closed at 23.30 and cables at 23.50. The of one directing mind. final quotations of a week ago were 24.55 and 24.70. It is perhaps only in the past week that the miliAs regards South American quotations, the rate for tary genius and strategic methods of the great French checks on Argentina is now quoted at 44.50 and cables General have fully unfolded themselves. How 44.75, which compare with 44.50 and 44.65. For slowly the world has learned the nature of his strategy Brazil the check rate has been advanced to 24.75 has been forcibly illustrated by the conclusion, and cables to 25, against 24.50 and 24.75 last week. reached and expressed both by ordinary readers and The Chilian rate continues to be quoted at 15 13-32 by military critics after each conspicuous forward and for Peru at 57. Far Eastern rates are as follows: movement in Foch's offensive, that a long pause of Hong Kong, 849@85, against 84@84.25; Shanghai, inactivity, of "stabilizing of the front," was now 120@1203/, against 1193/2@120; Yokohama, 543' about to occur. Precisely such a pause, lasting for a 1 2 @ ,543/2, against 54@543'i; Manila, 497 @50 (un- considerable period, had occurred after each 4 succhanged); Singapore, 5631@563/ (unchanged); Bom- cessive capture of enemy territory in the German bay, 36%@37 (unchanged), and Calcutta (cables), drive between March 21 and July 18; it is precisely at 35.73 (unchanged). what has not occurred in General Foch's offensive. On every occasion of the sort, the German comThe New York Clearing House banks, in their mand had already utilized the full force of its dioperations with interior banking institutions, have visions, had converged them on a single objective gained $2,033,000 net in cash as a result of the cur- point, and had conducted the attack with entire rency movements for the week ending Aug. 23. disregard to loss of men. At a certain stage in each Their receipts from the interior have aggregated of these operations, the Allies were enabled to mass $7,518,000, while the shipments have reached $5,- reserve troops behind the threatened line. With 485,000. Adding the Sub-Treasury and Federal Re- their counter-attack, the German advance would serve operations, which together occasioned a loss cease. The procedure was almost of a routine charof $79,774,000, the combined result of the flow of acter. Two or three weeks would then be occupied money into and out of the New York banks for the in restoring to a fighting basis the depleted German week appears to have been a loss of $77,741,000, as divisions, and only after such period of rehabilitation follows: would the offensive be resumed. In every case, moreover, its resumption was characterized by loss Into Week ending August 23. Out of Net Change in Banks. Banks. Bank Holdings. of driving power as compared with the preceding Banks' interior movement $7,518,000 $5,485,000 Gain $2,033,000 Sub-Treasury and Federal Reserve attacks. operations 36,899,000 116,673,000 Loss 79,774,000 During all this time, people in the Allied countries Total $44,417,0001 $122,158,000 Loss $77,741,000 were asking, with mingled perplexity and apprehenThe following table indicates the amount of bullion sion, how this alternation of retreat when the enemy in the principal European banks: was attacking with inertia when the enemy had Aug. 22 1918. paused, could be harmonized with Foch's reputation Aug. 23 1917. Banks of Gold. Gold. Total. Silver. I (confirmed in all his military writings and in his Silver. I Total. £ £ I 68,664,678, £ £ achievements of 1914) as an aggressive fighter, whose £ I £ England__ 68,664,678 54,152,640 i I 54,152,640 Frances._ 135,919,203 12,160,000 148,079,203 130,904,358 10,400,000141,304,3 58 theory of strategy was that of the continuous and Germany- 117,388,050 0,007,050 123,395,100 120,142,700 4,586,100124,728,800 Russia 29,650,000 12,375,000 142,025,000 129,490,000 12,699,000 The answer is beginning to Aus-Ifun c 11,008,000 2,289,000 13,297,001) 14,400,000 3,320,000 142,189,000 unlimited offensive. 17,720,000 Spain ____ 85,747,000 27,021,000112,768,000 69,652,000 29,566,000: 90,218,000 appear. The drawing of the Germans from their 38,987,000 3,091,000 42,078,000 33,385,000 2,629,000 Italy 36,014,000 Netheri'ds 59,643,000 600,000 60,243,000 54,728,000 591,400 55,319,400 base, the depletion of Ludendorff's men and supplies Nat. Bel.h 15,380,000 600,000 15,980,000 15,380,000 600,000 15,980,000 Switz'land 15,305,000 15,305,000 13,750,000 13,750,000 in battle while conserving to the uttermost Sweden___ 14,312,000 14,312,000 11,365,000 the 11,365,000 Denmark 10,49:3,000 131,000 10,624,000 10,964,000 138,0001 11,102,000 Allied strength—th 6,763,000 7,151,000 Norway _ _ 6,763,000 ese were Foch's first preparations 7,151,000 Tot.week..709,259,931 64,274,050773,533,981 665,464,698 64,529,5001729,994,198 for his own initiative. Blunders and surprises there Prey.week 708,792,089 64,276,150773,068,239660,581,980, 84,904,800725,486,780 were on the Allied side, such as the trapping of a Gold holdings of the Bank of France this year are exclusive of £31,434,340 held abroad. General Gough's Fifth British Army in March. * No figures reported since October 29 1917. c Figures for 1918 these given by "British Board of Trade Journal" for Dec. 7 They undoubtedly complicated Foch's problem. But 1917; figures for 1017 estimated on the basis of the Dec. 7 1017 totals. h August 6 1014 in both years. they were certainly a result of conditions now entirely past, when unity of command had not been estabTHE RETREAT OF THE GERMAN ARMY. lished. As the week closes a battle of the first magnitude, Having resumed the offensive at the strategic in which the Allied and German forces are engaged moment, employing both his own reserves and the on one of the widest fronts since the war began, is American reinforcements, Foch struck his crushing being fought in Picardy. Whether or not it is blow on the Marne. The Prussian Crown Prince's destined to be a decisive engagement, it is a sequel army was thrown into disorder; during two weeks it to a memorable military week. The series of was only a question of how much of men and supplies heavy blows dealt by the Allied armies to the could be saved from the wreck of the campaign on Germans this week, enforcing a more or less con- the Eastern sector of the German line. At the most tinuous retreat of ten miles or more in Luden- critical moment, troops were called for from the 728 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 107. the enemy from one position after Bavarian Crown Prince's army in the Western sec- tive is to dislodge re- another, turn his flank in a narrow sector, capture tor. These reinforcements strengthened German of prisoners, and then force a local sistance around Soissons; whereupon, however, while a due amount either necessitates retirement of the continued attacks by the French were keeping this retreat which leaves a new "Salient," which in part of the German command still busy, General whole line or else be flanked. Haig's British army dealt a heavy blow in the itself can in -turn The campaign may be settled in a single battle, West. strength of both armies is engaged With the whole line thus in action, Foch's strategy in which the full measured, or this process may go on until of the past two weeks, and especially of this week, and considerable retreat of has been to direct his offensive now at one point in a far more general and long ar- the Germans—to the old Hindenburg line or the line, now at another; sometimes with take up strongly fortitillery preparation, sometimes without; at one mo- beyond—will enable them to their whole line. But ment on the German army's front, at the next on its fied natural positions along of Foch in the present flank. The results have been apparent in the utter the really great achievement campaign has been his capacity for confusion of the German plans. No sooner have re- stage of the so constantly occupied serves been shifted to one threatened section of the keeping the enemy reserves wn and at the front that no such orderly withdrawal as that front, than they have had to be withdra possible. This week the hurriedly transferred to another. The situation thus of Hindenburg in 1917 is became disorderly. If, as created has been forcibly illustrated by the sending retirement constantly morale of the German home of the Bavarian Crown Prince, under plea of seems not improbable, the impaired by its series of illness and the replacing of him in command by the army has been gravely of men, then it is difficult General traditionally known as the "retreat spe- defeats and its heavy loss exactly what limit can be placed to the camto say cialist" of the German Staff. long as the active campaignIt is already plain to any one familiar with military paign of manoeuvre so fulness ing season lasts. history, how greatly the method and resource Meantime Germany is now confronted with a very of General Foch surpass the qualities of the comproblem in the East; where, as manding German Generals. It was in short the match- serious military boldly declares in his German ing of alert, daring and original genius against the Maximilian Harden while denouncing the stupidity of the application of military text-book rules by the German newspaper, "enemies are arrayed martinets. That the Allies should already have re- German policy in Russia, German against us almost everywhere from Kola to the covered most of the ground between the the face of that condition, all advanced positions of July and the original line of lower Danube." In is required to hold its position German trenches on the Somme, and fully half the of the Austrian army front, in sequence to its defeat by distance to the Hindenburg line of 1917; that their on the Italian ahead, it is at least possible prisoners should have reached 100,000, with enor- the Italians. Looking picture the military "iron ring" closing in before mous capture of material, and that, at the end of to reality on Germany, in place five weeks of the Allied offensive, the confusion in very many months as a than of the imaginary political "iron ring" to which the German plans and strategy should be worse of referring as the reason why after the second Battle of the Marne in July, is a Kaiser was so fond record of tangible achievement, certainly not matched Germany went to war. at any previous period in the war. It has been recognized ever since 1914 that the MEMORIAL DAY, SEPTEMBER 1 1918. strategy of battle on the present scale could not be Mayor Hylan is to be commended for his proclathe same as in past military history. If the German ad- mation designating Sept. 1 as a memorial day for High Command anticipated, during the first war. The vance to the Marne, another Sedan which should soldiers fallen in battles of the present surrender of a great gigantic conflict has settled down into a contest mean the envelopment and government, enemy army (Von Kluck's ill-fated manoeuvre of between two systems or forces of that are now as clearly September 1914 strongly indicated such expecta- accentuated by motives contradictory. tion) all probability of just that kind of result dis- apparent as they are inimical and Our armies do indeed fight for "liberty, justice and appeared when both armies went into the trenches is no jot of at the Aisne. During the three succeeding years it humanity," and nothing else. There standing the Russian selfishness in the cause, there is no promise of began to be expected—notwith good fight. and Rumanian experience—that warfare of fortified material reward to those who fight the go forth to war, and to die if need positions was thenceforth to be the rule, and that Heroes all, they be founded actual victory could be achieved by either side only be, that war shall come no more, a peace may endure forever, and that others shall live through an immense frontal attack in mass, in which that on of defeat would follow only when the wholesale slaugh- under the glorious privilege and protecti m of re- "liberty under law." It is meet that a nation, ter had reduced one side to a minimu through its various communities, pause with bared serves. "other This point of view, however, has very greatly head, as they pass by who cross to the changed with' re-establishment of the "war of open side." Perhaps we .have just begun to fight. No one manoeuvre" since the German offensive began in yonder March. Ludendorff then expected to win through knows. The shadow is impenetrable. But in the forefront of the future, glowing and lifting hurling such a mass of soldiers at a single point as ideal. to break the enemy line irrevocably, separate the ever higher and brighter, shines the glorious enemy To us who ofttimes only "stand and wait," though English and the French and then crush each To army separately. Foch has now so far improved we serve, it is a thing of conscience and reason. ble courage and on this strategy that what we are at present witness- the soldier, advancing with indomita the ing is a highly scientific warfare, in which the objec- noble consecration, it is the "light that leads," AUG. 241918.] THE CHRONICLE 729 flaming symbol of a world made free. Death has flower of honest tribute as a memorial and an appreno sting and the grave no victory to those spirits ciation. This we shall humbly do, who feel the who press on and on, though they die by shot or majesty of their giving, and who know the worth shell or sabre stroke in the fearful wrestle of ma- of their devotion. Heroes! Yes, heroes all—saved terial forces. The soul of a Soldier of the Republic, in their service, absolved in their sacrifice, redeemed dedicated to the cause for which our nation fights, in their release, immortal in their mortality. So, can never be conquered. And while our citizens to these, our sacred dead, let the nation bow its meet together to mourn the loss of those who fighting head in reverence and remembrance. And if a fall, we do well to ask that the benediction of their tear shall fall, through its shining lens we shall see lives descend now upon us, who send them forth the new day of promise that dawns for all men who upon the most sublime crusade ever undertaken love the right and would walk in righteousness. in "human history." 'Rest in peace, Soldiers of the Republic, as ye have For, as we have put aside, as a people, the intricate conquered, so may we be consecrate! questions of national relations and duties; and following only the lines of dignity and devotion have A SYSTEM OF ALTERNATIVE TAXES. entered this conflict for the consummation of an It is too early to attempt to discuss, with any ideal, so to them we must concede, now and ever, the sacrifice for country and citizens that transcends satisfaction, the details of the pending tax bill. The all that we may do and all that we may say. Silently, draft now being formed by the Ways and Means from unknown parts, they go forth in the great ad- Committee is subject to change by the House in venture, and we see them no more. When death Committee of the Whole, and must, when passed by comes they lie in foreign soil, to hallow it with the that body, go to the Senate where it will be comdust of heroes. If liberty hoped for and fought for pletely overhauled. And only the final decisions shall sometime bless the whole world, there in France of a conference committee will really fix the prowill he the shrine of the ages; and the Soldiers of visions of the law. And yet though this well known procedure must the Republic will wear, in their "windowless palace obtain, it is probable that the main principles of rest," the everlasting wreaths of an immortality in the honor and affection of mankind. Shall we woven into the bill at this stage of its progress will remain. The Senate is not likely to offer a subnot pay them a little of their due now? stitute for the whole measure which would change As one by one our beloved pass into the beyond we gather in little groups about an open grave. its main intent and purport. We may, therefore, A prayer is said, and the clods fall, as they were even at this time consider these principles in the dropping into an anguished heart. Then life claims light of their equability and justice to all interests us, and we cherish only a tender memory, knowing concerned. One thing we now have, as a result of the Comthat love has paid its last debt, and nature has claimed its own. Yonder in old Trinity churchyard mittee's preliminary effort, we have not had bethey do not hear the hoarse cries of Broad Street fore—a clear definition. Secretary McAdoo, as or the stony tread of.a million feet toiling endlessly. everywhere noted, has said: Ingersoll standing by the bier of his brother saying "By a war profits tax we mean a tax upon profits life is a "barren peak between two eternities," did in excess of those realized before the war. By an not catch the golden glow that falls from heaven excess profits tax we mean a tax upon profits in when a good man dies and is gathered to his fathers. excess of a given return upon capital. The theory of a war profits tax is to tax profits due to the war. He saw only the sorrow; he knew not the satisfaction. The theory of an excess profits tax is to tax He felt the grief; he did not sense the joy. And so over and above a given return on capital." profits shall a nation bury its dead—with infinite sadness "A war profits tax finds its sanction in the conviction of all patriotic men, of whatever economic but with jubilant triumph. This day set aside for memorial is also a day of or political school, that no one should profit largely burial. And these soldiers dead in a foreign land by the war The excess profits tax must rest upon wholly are buried by those who love and honor them in thetaxation indefensible notion that it is a function of to bring the bosom of the State. And from their ashes shall with relation to the all profits down to one level amount of capital grow new laws and liberties, new creeds and civili- and to deprive industry, foresight, and invested, sagacity zations and there, as Rupert Brooks said of that of their fruits. . . ." sacred spot in France that is "forever England," There has been a great deal of press comment shall be a spiritual glory, in the world's heart, that upon this statement. And certain inherent conis forever America. tradictions have been pointed out. There has been How little, in these mad years of slaughter, seems talk of a compromise between the Chairman of the a single human life. A something that was, and Committee and the Secretary of the Treasury. But is not; a shout between two silences; a candle blown according to last accounts it seems clear that the by the winds of night; a red leaf on an autumn flood. two kinds of taxes are to remain in the bill, affording And yet how supremely great it is to conquer one's an alternative by which, presumably, the Governown soul, in which is all there is or is to be. This ment in its choice, may obtain the highest revenue farmer lad who never before saw the sea, this young returns. We do not, for the moment, consider the longshoreman who never saw a gorgeous prairie right or reasonableness of an 80% flat tax on "war sunset, but who, visioning the splendor of a future profits" or an "excess profits" tax of from 40 to world at peace, meet death without a murmur in 60%, a rate higher than that now operative. But No Man's Land; they have conquered, they have why should there be an alternative tax at all, and compassed in a single ineffable moment, the work what effect will it have upon the business of the of a lifetime of drudging duty, the wisdom of three country? We do not believe the Secretary has by score and ten of patient thought. And, honoring his own analysis and definition established a warthemselves, they honor us, who can but lay:a simple rant for accepting an alternative tax. 730 • THE CHRONICLE [vol.. 107. In the first place we do not recall in the history LIFE: A NIGHT BOMBARDof taxation a parallel to this proposal. Always the LITERATURE AND MENT OF PARIS. citizen has a right to a definite law—one that he In a critical sense we do not see the events of can understand, and one that is not susceptible is of any "interpretation" other than that of its letter which we are a part. History, "in the making," about us; yet we unconsciously look backward to strictly enforced; or, in doubt, by the adjudication all yet of a court. As a rule where taxation depends upon find it. Literature is constantly being written, by Boards of we look forward to some supreme creation which shall valuations there is a way provided war." Equalization that finally adjust differences be- constitute an immortal epic of the "great The amateur is told to wait "until you have a story and the citizen taxed. tween the taxing officer division of Once this valuation is fixed (there may still be an to tell." All appreciate the well-known and of power—reflecappeal to a court) then the levy goes on, and takes literature into that of thought from every man alike in proportion to his wealth tion and action, reason and emotion. But whatin property. And when we affix internal revenue ever it is, "literature is life." And what varied and tax or tariff taxes rates may vary upon different innumerable pictures are flashing before us as the classes and kinds of property, but once the base is struggle goes on. These, mere passing sketches fixed, there is a direct application of the law, and though they be, are the base and substance of the there is nothing else to settle. Now we have a vast panoramic "history" which is to come. They blackproposition to place in the hands of an Internal do not concern themselves with the brooding, deter- ening clouds of two "civilizations," which, seething Revenue Collector the right arbitrarily to plains of mine the plan of taxation under which an individual, and soaring and clashing above the quiet and he shall the Twentieth Century, at last engender the lightfirm or corporation shall be taxed, very earth itself. supposedly consider nothing but securing to his ning stroke of war that rives the They are rather bits of description, narratives of Government the largest returns. he variManifestly this is a power never before exercised participation, stories of simple service—t intensely dramatic events and episodes of by a Ministerial officer, and one that increases the colored, usly become at once burdens of taxation—since he shall elect that which the world's agony, and unconscio money. literature of thought and of power. They inform us, will cost the taxpayer the highest amount of thrust of technique If it were left to the firm or corporation to say which and move us. There is the sharp he might attempt —for where the writer lives the story, it is truth, plan shall be placed upon him avoid artistic exto so shape his business as to evade the higher— emotion, tragedy, and cannot or, if not this, be thrown into confusion in attempt- cellence. In the "New York Times Magazine" of Aug. 11 ing to decide We suppose the principle will re1918, Winifred Holt tells of a night in Paris during a main in the bill. But if all "schools" of thought for the blinded are agreed that a man should not profit "largely" bombardment. Of her personal work take a certain portion soldiers of war everybody knows, a devoted conseby reason of the war, why not This sketch, like an of profits regardless of their supposed origin (all cration efficiently carried out. all—a splendid self-sacrificing, profits are to some indeterminable extent due to etching, reveals it it is the literature of war conditions) and stop there? Why confuse heroic work. Incidentally men by using this phrase, or word, of "excess," for life. "I listened"—she writes—"the weird, unearthly, after all a flat "war profits tax" is based on an also based low, rising wail of the siren, repeated and repeated. "excess," while an "excess profits tax" is The alertel I seized on an "excess"? Secretary McAdoo's definition Then the boom of the cannon. flung her arms is clear, far more clear than the right of an alterna- my coat and umbrella. My hostess to keep me from leaving. I tive tax to exist. But the contradiction lies in around me and tried streets." It is not easy this—that a tax which "must rest upon (a) wholly rushed out into the darkened a motor, but a passing one is found. indefensible notion" should be allowed to exist at to obtain could take me to the all; and that "a tax upon profits in excess of those Then—"I don't suppose you Russian Church, to the Phare de France, the French realized before the war" can justly become a flat rate on all profits, whether set apart by compaiison Lighthouse, just the other side?" refuses. I have with a pre-war period, or which, failing of this, "'No madame.' The chauffeur profits of an ordinary kind not due to give him all my worldly goods to get to the Avenue must include with three a to war, as well as those scrambled in and due to Victor Hugo, where / must rescue woman babies, who lives on the top floor of a tall building. small war. But what right has any Government to set a plan 'I am extremely sorry,' said the Phantom, 'but you see, wee. I to get the most out of business that it can—to catch her husband is at the front and the baby is very and agoin"? If all would do anything I could for you.'" the honest taxpayer "acomin' Persuasion is of no avail. She can get only "schools" look upon it as an evil that a business to a halt in the should "largely" profit by war, why should a Gov- part of the way. "We came had nearly run over a little handernment seek to profit "largely" by taxation, that darkness. We to is get the most it can in an alternative way? Not truck propelled by a valiant peasant. According strict police regulations the few lights on the Champs only do we seem to be losing sight of all the facts blue. The headlights (a main one that with "control" and "price fixing" Elysees were dim and mostly "largely," if it of the occasional motors and taxis were also painted a business cannot profit unduly weird, would, and cannot prevent certain profits already blue. The fog filled with smoke gave a the goggle-blue eyes of careestablished for it) but we are accepting a sentiment watery effect, pierced by the sensation of pausing of patriotism as an excuse and warrant for penalizing fully moving motors. I had sea with marine monsters with great eyes the very "business" we should sustain, and which in a huge of is entitled to meet a fixed and unequivocal levy, by occasionally coming to the surface. The booming cannon was frequent." setting aside a fixed portion therefor. AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 731 Then—the Arc de Triomphe! "From the top of good. The darkness is more than real, it is typical. that great monument the cannon were doing their The heart of humanity rushes to rescue and restore. best to protect it." Two officers are aiding a little From the darkness of death and destruction a new French woman to obtain shelter. "The shadow trio calm shall settle down on the old and cherished things disappeared into the blackness. It was so intense at of liberty and love. The cannonade shall sometime the Place de l'Etoile that I wondered if a small barrage cease—may it be forever! And there will remain was not protecting the Arc de Triomphe. Like a blind "the deft ten eyes of this blind youth" to teach the man I tapped the pavement with my parasol to prevent world humility and tenderness and helpfulness. too hasty lurches from the curbstone. Round the curve of the Avenue Hoche the halted cars of the tram, their lights painted blue, .looked like giant caterpillars." INIIERITANCE TAXES AND THE RIGHT TO DEVISE PROPERTY . . "At last I found another taxi. The driver, In course of the work in Washington at constructa wounded soldier, was struggling with his machine, homeward-bound, but when I told him I wished to ing still another revenue law, inheritance taxes are join blind soldiers who were waiting in the cellar notfar not to escape revision—revision upward. Every estate of $50,000 or more is now taxed by the Federal away he took me to them." We italicize certain passages that to us are moving Government, and most estates are now subject to and thrilling. Once inside the retreat, her charges such taxes in several jurisdictions. No State having are found safe. "They sat under the arches of the such taxes, unless possibly Rhode Island, touches cellar in our iron garden chairs and on boxes. Some the proceeds of life insurance when those are made were asleep, others humming and smoking." And payable direct to a named beneficiary and not to the whole scene is before us in one vivid flash: "The the insured's estate, and under the Federal statute cannonading had become intense. Once or twice as it stands now such proceeds going direct to a we thought that bombs had fallen on the house above beneficiary are "not a part of the gross estate" and us. The noise echoed through the tortuous windings need not be returned for tax purposes. Of course, of the cellar. Taking my little electric torch, I searched the Federal Constitution debars any change in this into the remote nooks and crannies. In one I found a respect as to insurance already taken out, and the good-looking boy, in smart blue and red uniform, life insurance men are taking full advantage of this wearing the Croix de Guerre with palms and a star, existing line of escape as an argument, as well as and the Medaille Militaire. He was reading, with his urging special insurance as a means of providing seeing fingers, a Braille book. He said it was a very the cash demanded for the inheritance tax at the interesting novel by Anatole France. It was an im- death of every man who leaves an estate up to the pressive sight, as in the complete darkness the deft ten line of exposure. The genesis of inheritance taxes is the fact that the eyes of this blind youth extracted entertainmentfrom the dotted words to the accompaniment of dropping shells State needs money- and an estate is too temptingly handy a resource to be neglected. The theory of and booming cannon." What historian in the far future will more clearly this tax is that when property passes from a dead and fully portray this war—its ruthlessness, bom- hand to living ones, the State has a right, with bardment of the innocent and afflicted under cover regard to its own constant needs, to be present at of night, its heroic disregard of danger to help and the transaction and take toll as it passes. The succor those who drained its last dregs of suffering, theory is further that heirs receive that which they the bravery and cheer of those who will walk in dark- have not labored for and to which they have no title ness all their days and whose chief anguish is that except the accident of being related to the one who they can fight no more; the succor of a friendly nation disposes of what he can neither hold nor carry with that helps a beautiful soul build this lighthouse in him to the other country. One of the contributed patriotic advertisements on a cellar, and the quiet calm of those who help and behalf of the National War Savings Day (June 28) those who suffer in a belief in the right and majesty of a cause, that, through what odds may yet come, contained a good practical suggestion about systemshall achieve "victory," and bring plenitude and love atic saving by opening "a war account in your bank to a weary and chastened world. We have quoted book," arguing very cogently that thereby saving, copiously, but one more paragraph closing the either in the stamps or the Liberty bond form, will become surprisingly easy. But there were also a few sketch must be given. "The bombardment had ceased, the horn of the sentences in this full-page advertisement which retraite had died away. I returned alone after mid- present with an unwonted force the idea of an indinight through the Arc de Triomphe, pausing in the vidual duty to the State, thus: "Is not the real truth church-like stillness of the great Arch to rest in the of the matter that in time of war you can't do as restored quiet of the night. In the shadow I could you like with your income? You receive it in trust, see the massed sandbags buttressed high in irregular every dollar of it, subject to the superior war needs lines covering the side of the wall. It suggested some of the Government. What is necessary for your giant deity—perhaps Nemesis—guarding in immortal calm. What France loves so dearly, her chiseled health and efficiency you must spend; the balance Marsellaise. And as I looked I imagined that the belongs, until victory is won, to the men at the front. heroic sculpture thrust aside its war coverings. It You cannot fail in that trust. You must put your sprang forth. To the shout of the Marsellaise responded expenditures on a budget basis and save cheerfully, the tread of the Allied troops. Weary, but in triumph, systematically, as a point of honor, for the winning they came, bringing at last victory, democracy and peace of the war." t the world." Good counsel, but its value, pertinence, and conThis is life—and it is literature of a high order sistency depend on its being taken home for following because it is life. The real and the spiritual are by everybody, Government included. there. One sees the drama; and one feels in a moThis, however, is by way of prelude to mention of ment that seems almost participation, the surging a very remarkable case involving inheritance taxes emotions that now sweep the world for evil and for which seems to have gone almost unnoticed, by lay 732 THE CHRONICLE [VoL. 107. pays his just and apportionate share men at least. The law of North Dakota agrees with the citizen who ts to those of the public burdens." others in putting a heavier tax on beques Before a social state, man got and held what he not closely allied by'blood to the decedent than on allied, and an appellant was enabled to get and hold by the power of his arm, those to others very closely weight of his went to the Supreme Court of that State to complain the thickness of his skull, and the e man dimly of this discrimination in his own case. He did not club. A social state began becaus tute the quarrel with the classifications, but did claim that realized that might could not always consti ws sole right and that association would confer more it is unreasonable to deal more severely with nephe some concessions and nieces than with uncles and aunts, since the than it took away. It involved the latter' he and surrenders, and to this hour man has not sucformer are as near to the deceased as nment free from also insisted that a cousin is farther "removed" than ceeded in evolving a scheme of Gover he contended that certain glaring defects and wrongs. The thing the civilized a nephew or niece. So to the nth provisions of the North Dakota and the Fourteenth world is now banded to destroy pushes State is everything, the Amendment of the Federal Constitution are infringed. power the doctrine that the it cannot The title of the case was Strauss vs.the State,and the citizen nothing; that he has no right which 1917 [North- take, that it owes him only what it chooses to give decision was handed down last May 11 him, while he can claim nothing beyond protection western Reporter, V. 162, p. 908.] the lower court in denying the under an accepted servitude. This exalts the State The Court affirmed leaves the individual action for recovery of the tax, and all which concerns into a separate entity, and that the institution of us here is the extreme position taken by Judge Bruce, nothing. Is it not clear to define and preserve who said the tax is not strictly an inheritance tax, human society, founded solely heirs may individual rights, is capable of destroying those but only a permission by the State that e of holding that the take bequests less certain portions retained. Said he: rights, if pushed to the extrem citizen gets his rights and status, not by the natural "In other words, it is a declaration that the State, fact of being born,but only through a gracious giving instead of claiming all of the estate of a decedent, will only retain a certain portion thereof, and will by the State? These are not mere academic questions. In a state allow the legatees to receive the remainder and acbut less certain of war we surrender some rights, for the sake of cording to the wishes of the testator, sums which itself reserves. It says, 'this property is finally confirming them by the terrible agency of ours, but we will allow you certain legatees to take a war; otherwise, for what are we fighting? Even the certain portion thereof and under certain conditions.' man who goes farthest in exalting the power of govOne thing, indeed, is certain, and that is that none ernment over the person and the property of the of the heirs or legatees have any vested interest in to us, to at least perceive that the property of a deceased person, and that the State citizen ought, it seems t government is only an imperfect means to an end, can do away with the right of inheritance or beques altogether. [Here followed mention of sundry cases.] not an end in itself; that, in the words of the dissen If it can do this, it can place any limitation which is tient in this remarkable case, "it is merely a corporate not purely arbitrary on the right that it desires. entity which we,the people, have devised and created The heirs are purely donees, and take by the bounty for the purpose of protecting our natural rights." of the State. What right have any of them to complain of that which is allotted to them, if only they receive the same share as others in the same class? FIRE DESTRUCTION AS AN AID TO THE Has not the lord of the vineyard the right to do with ENEMY. his own as he pleases, and even to give to one at the denying it, or a convention of the National EdiSpeaking to eleventh hour his full penny, while W. F. merely giving a similar amount, to one who has torial Association, held in Little Rock, Mr. day? It is a Mallalieu, general manager of the National Board borne the burden and the heat of the matter which is purely of legislative discretion. It is of Fire Underwriters (some of whose results and not one of personal right.' whose public activities have lately been sketched pronounced this the anti- in the "Chronicle") took as his topic the proposition One dissenting judge quated law rule which came from the Norman con- that preventable fires are definitely and seriously quest and not in accord with the first section of the hindering the country's efficiency in the war and State's Bill of Rights, which is substantially the same there must somehow be produced a realization of as in Jefferson's Declaration of 1776, and he said "the this menace. If unnecessary fires could be elimiinheritance tax shows on its face that it is a thief nated during the next year, he firmly believes that and a robber." would be equivalent to adding hundreds of thousands certainly be impossible to go farther in of trained men to our forces at the front, thereby It would extreme doctrine than to declare judicially that heirs appreciably and perhaps largely hastening the are mere donees and take only by the bounty of the victory. State; that is, even if the right to acquire and dispose The Board has now a special Bureau which gathers natural individual right it information concerning fires as they occur, tabuof property exists as a ceases at death; everything then reverts to the lating them, recording them, trying to find their State, which may fling some bits to relatives causes, and seeking in every way to make this or others, and all should accept with quiet thanks knowledge useful. A few cases taken at random whatever they get. On the contrary, says the from one day's grist read thus: dissentient: "Defective flue in a Missouri farmhouse, $4,081 g waterpipes in a Connecticut "The State does not stand in the place of William damage; thawin ount. It is hotel, $10,750 damage; overheated stovepipe in a the Conqueror. It is no lord param molten merely a corporate entity which we, the people, Massachusetts drugstore, $3,450 damage; e of protecting glass in a Pennsylvania factory, $80,957 damage; have devised and created for the purpos our natural rights. It has no kingly prerogatives. defective heater in a Massachusetts department It does not exist by divine right. It is not the store, $54,604 damage; unknown but suspicious natural heir of any person, and it has no right to rob AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 733 cause in a New York chemical plant, $165,768 enemy as truly as if they were working to earn a damage; careless smoker in a half dozen scattered decoration from him. places, with damage from $13,200 to $56,413, During the harvest months of last year, the numand so on. ber of fires (of which the burning of Dows Stores This seems commonplace, and perhaps ordinary in October was the most spectacular of a number or inevitable and not worth making any fuss; but that occurred here) was suspiciously large, and it the Bureau is receiving an average report of 1,500 did not seem reasonable to ascribe to mere haste fires a day, just a little over one a minute; "there and the habit of carelessness such an extraidestrucprobably never is a day when the aggregate destruc- tion of material so especially precious in the contion does not run well up into hundreds of thousands duct of the war. The National Board has sought of dollars and there are days when it reaches into to ally the suspicion that most or very much of this the millions." Indeed, we all know that there came directly from enemy activity; the "Chronicle" are such days. is not quite convinced that the suspicion went Food will win the war. Thrift will win the war. much too far, yet quite agrees with the deduction Save and win the war. Buy Liberty bonds and that "the number of fires that are working directly War Savings Stamps and win the war. So we are and effectively for the Kaiser can easily be stated told, and while such slogans are only half-truths and they amount to 1,500 a day." as related to the entire situation before us each of They are almost all preventable. In 1916, the them is entirely true by itself and as a part of the latest year for which the Board's returns are comwhole. We are exhorted hourly to save and to plete, of the 97 to 98% covered 28.9% were from pinch, and we are doing it. There is not one of us causes wholly preventable, 47.8% from causes all,from the richest to the poorest, who does not feel partly preventable, and the remaining 23.3% were the pressure upon indulgences, and even upon neces- "unknown" but were deemed to be, probably, saries; and yet we are wastefully and heedlessly "largely" preventable. As an illustration, the daily consuming at the rate of hundreds of thousands a average of fires analyzes something thus: 115 came day. Last year's fire loss was about 250 millions, from careless use of matches, 100 from electric which is equivalent to the interest on nearly six smoothing-irons and other household attachments, billions of Liberty bonds at 431%. 85 from defective chimneys, 74 from sparks on roofs, The serious fact, often stated yet very dimly 52 from careless smokers, 25 from natural and artirealized, is that this a case of wealth destroyed, not ficial gas, and so on. Very commonplace because of wealth transferred. The lately sunk Carolina it is all so very common. Americans are brave, was bringing, inter alia, some sugar up from Porto intelligent, enterprising, industrious, and generous, Rico. Anybody can see that this sugar is irre- declared Mr. Mallalieu, with an appreciation which trievably gone and if a transport laden with food is no more than just; and then he said that "if they is sunk that food is gone. Of course, matter is could also become careful, if they could learn the indestructible, and the changes continually oc- value of conservation and the efficiency that goes curring are changes in form; but when material is with such a point of view, they would be worldsunk in deep water or is burned, the consumption beaters." is "unprofitable," because the lost material cannot We need not flatter ourselves; we have faults be converted into another form that can be available, enough, but we have virtues enough to lay upon in present time, for any human need. Some of ourselves an unanswerable challenge to begin to the barley which remained as debris after the de- do better. There is some excuse in the overwhelmstruction of Dows Stores in October last was gath- ing abundance of natural endowment which has ered up and utilized for some minor purpose; but misled us, and the ready distribution of loss through that did not change the fact of its destruction for insurance has blinded us to the fact that the loss the larger and intended purpose—it was gone, it is not changed one whit in character. But now was destroyed. we are going through an experience that is new to Upon this fact of actual loss and final substrac- us. We cannot get wheat; we have bought sugar tion Mr. Mallalieu forcibly dwelt. We must deny by the single pound; we struggled through a severe ourselves our ordinary use of wheat that we may winter with scant fuel; we do without this, we must save it for the men who are defending us; "but pinch on that; instead of having a market overshould we not also deny ourselves the expensive flowing with luxuries which had come to seem folly of burning wheat and other grain elevators?" necessaries, we have official administrators to He told his audience that they probably do not measure out quantities and tell us what we can have begin to imagine the waste in this direction and that to eat, as though we were children who need to single elevator fires have wiped out the grain product be told when they have had enough. Children we of tens of thousands of acres. Over the country, have been in our recklessness, and now the lesson has factories are driven, in day and night shifts, making come; it will not be a brief lesson, for at the very shells, machine guns, automobile trucks, airplane best we shall be pursued for some years by scarcity motors, plates for ships, or some other of the in- at once novel and unpleasant. numerable articles without which the men at the War is like earthquake in being a plough that front would be helpless, and yet there is hardly a goes in very deeply. It forces people to stop and day in which one or more of these plants is not think; it makes them see and do that from which destroyed or crippled by fire. The workman who they had persistently turned away. It stimulates will smoke, regardless of everything; the thoughtless inventions; it creates new processes; it is at once foreman who does not report unsafe conditions; destroyer, constructor, and revealer. The conthe manager who allows visibly unsafe litter to re- servation which has been preached to indifferent main; the stingy owner who will not instal a sprink- listeners who thought insurance cheaper than preler—these persons, said the speaker, may ware caution and correctly deemed it less troublesome, Liberty buttons but their conduct is aiding the is now commended to us by a situation too stern 734 THE CHRONICLE [Vol,. 107. houses for the storage of agricultural commodities, receiving licenses therefor from the Department of Agriculture. Licenses, so issued, bring the warehouses under the direct supervision of this department and the licensee is required to give bond in a sum fixed by the department for the faithful discharge of his obligations to the owners of the commodities placed in his custody. The inspection service includes an examination of the warehouse before the license is issued, and periodically thereafter, to determine whether it is suitable for the purpose and the competency of the warehouseman to classify, weigh, grade and certify the goods in store. Being under strict Government supervision and inspection the negotiable bonded warehouse receipts for goods stored therein at once become prime evidence of ownership, grade and deliverability. The negotiable receipts for cotton, certified as to grade and weight, stored in such a warehouse will be the best kind of evidence upon which to base bank loans. For this reason banks throughout the country are falling in line with the warehouse idea and are looking forward to their establishment in the near future. THE ECONOMIC FEATURES OF COTTON In planning for a co-ordinated scheme of cotton WAREHOUSING. In will be but a short time before the new cotton warehousing there are several factors whose interests first crop is ready to market. In the financing of this must be recognized and taken care of. The is facing a interest is in the South and the first interest in the crop and of its movement the country South is the cotton grower. problem of national importance. In the cotton belt there already exist large facilities many more or less radical During the past year the physical and financial methods of for warehousing. These are located at the important changes in Unfortunately, however, handling the staple have been under discussion by concentration centres. many of them are conducted in such a manner that the various cotton interests and associations and by the Federal departments at Washington, and, in receipts for cotton stored therein are not looked upon certain directions, definite progess has been made. as the prime evidence of grade,.weight, and physical It seems probable, too, that a portion, at least, of the safety that should obtain in order to make loans 1918 crop will be handled, marketed, transported based thereon always desirable. The chain developand financed by methods departing somewhat from ment contemplates remodeling such of these as do not measure up to requirements, and of operating the time-honored practices heretofore obtaining. It is not our purpose to comment on the past them under the United States law. Being widely separated, however, they avail little methods employed in handling thc cotton drop, there is room towards taking care of cotton grown and ginned at known to be wasteful. The fact that for for reforms that would make bettered economic the more remote interior points. While waiting too freely exploited to bear transportation to the concentration centres the bales conditions has been repetition. But changes in long established practices of cotton are "stored," usually, out in the open, action of the are never easy to bring about even though they be suffering badly from the deteriorating t plan contemplates, elements. Thee developmen self-evident necessities. adChief among the self-evident necessities is the need eventually, the erection of bonded warehouses jacent to such interior points, located as near as of more and beter facilities for storing cotton. large This necessity, it is expected, will shortly result in possible to the centre of an area that produces chain of co-ordinated ware- amounts of cotton. For such facilities there is a the establishment of a large houses in the cotton producing centres of the South demand from the cotton grower, direct, for te hundreds of thousands and in the cotton using sections of the North. The storage space to accommoda cotton to need of such added facilities is evident enough in of bales. The grower can here store his super- his own personal account and a negotiable warehouse normal times. War conditions have made it receipt will be issued to him, direct, thus eliminating, evident. in manufacturing mach- in a great measure, the charges of the middleman. Congress has done its part of each inery to aid in cotton handling and financing. With the correct weight, grade, and value negotiable receipt One piece of this machinery is the United States bale represented on the face of his Warehouse Act, approved Aug. 11 1916. Another he will be able to sell his cotton to the consumer, the interim he can is the Federal Bill of Lading Act, approved Aug. direct, if he chooses to do so. In hypothecate his warehouse receipt at the local bank, 29 1916. These two Acts, coupled with the Harter so obtained can Act of 1893 which fixes and defines the responsibility and with the proceeds of a loan their charge, proceed with his planting or other business requiring of ocean carriers of merchandise while in way the farmer will, if made use of by cotton merchants and manufac- the use of these funds. In this in both the physical and will have a much better control of the market and turers, materially assist can hold his cotton for a price. The existence, and financial handling of cotton. will obviate the The United States Warehouse Act makes it possible use too, of such central warehouses necessity of throwing cotton in large for individuals to form themselves into warehouse now existing corporations; to buy, build, own and operate ware- quantities on the market at disadvantageous times. to permit indifference. The time has come, Mr. Mallalieu urged, to give care "its rightful place with Liberty bonds, food supply, shipbuilding and other outstanding features of the war situation and seriously to undertake the vast increase in fighting efficiency which must result from a reduction in this appalling waste." He appropriately addressed his remonstrance to the press, because the press has long fallen in with the popular notion that insurance covered all needs and the only difficulty lay in the greed of the insurers. The burden of distribution of waste is to be reduced by reducing the waste to be distributed; there is no other way. And so the speaker urged the editors to "consider the possibility of a vast campaign whose deliberate purpose is nothing less than inducing a new point of view towards life for our characteristically careless nation." Not merely a busy, an energetic, an enterprising, but a thrifty and a careful America, is an ideal worth striving for. That must be reached. The striving for it should not be delayed. AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 735 The second interest in the South is the cotton Act, and held for the account of the spinners, the factor. There is a demand for more and better exporters and the members of the New York Cotton warehouse facilities for use by the factor, or com- Exchange, would accomplish several things not now mission merchant. Cotton belonging to these fac- attainable. Such a state of affairs is impossible tors is usually received by them to be sold for the under present methods because of the cost of carrying account of their clients who are the growers or the such a large amount of cotton. It would be easily country merchants, who, in turn, buy from their possible under the bonded warehouse system, the respective towns from the grower direct, either for negotiable receipts making it so. The presence, cash or in trade in their stores. With a bonded too, of such a large quantity of spot cotton always warehouse receipt in his possession for cotton so in the North would make for much in stabilizing stored the factor is then in an independent position, the price of the staple. knowing well the banking value of his document. The Northern mill men and the Southern producers The third interest in the South is the buyer who and shippers of cotton have had the matter of acceptbuys cotton either for his personal account for specu- ances under discussion for a long time. The spinners lation or, more usually, to fill orders entrusted to want to be relieved, in part, from the burden they him by the mill men or the exporters. At all con- now carry of paying cash for their cotton long before centration points the existing warehouses carry large it reaches them. To this the Southern men agree, quantities of cotton of this character for the account in part, or rather, they agree to make use of the of the buyer. During the past two or three years trade and bankers' acceptances of the spinner in the accumulation of cotton of this kind has been lieu of cash, wherever and whenever possible, to particularly large, owing to abnormal freight con- supplement present methods. Both interests see, ditions, and the warehouses have been, and are now, however, that caution must be exercised in the use severely taxed in consequence. With improved and of acceptance methods in dealing with a commodity added warehouse facilities, this condition will be that fluctuates in price as widely as cotton. greatly relieved. The buyers, too, will be relieved, According to reports the Government has been financially, from the burden of carrying cotton considering fixing the price of raw cotton but, as stored outside of constituted warehouses where yet, has done nothing. Many prominent men, both negotiable receipts are unavailable. North and South, are advocating this as a necessary The shortage of cotton warehouse facilities is measure. The necessity, however, of a Government more strongly accentuated in the North than in the fixed price on a commodity in which there is no South. One may see, at almost any time, on the shortage, nor is there likely to be any, is doubtful piers and storage yards in and about New York economics. Yet acceptances, based on a commodity thousands and thousands of bales of cotton "stored" with a fixed value, will be a safer form of credit out in the open. Little of this is for New York than on cotton under present price conditions. consumption, for this city spins no cotton. It is The warehouse proposition as applied to cotton halted en route either to the Northern mills or for is by no means a new idea. At one time or another export. It gives mute testimony of the fact of the it has been to the fore repeatedly within the past shortage of New York's warehousing capacity; a ten years. The compelling influence of war has now fact still further accentuated by the recent theft brought it forward again, and the movement is being of $250,000 worth of cotton so "stored." fostered by the National Association of Cotton Much the same conditions exist at Boston and at Manufacturers. all the large spinning centres of the East, the differUnless augmented before cold weather sets in ence being the close proximity to the large domestic they see the certainty of a warehouse shortgage, users. Most of these cities have bonded ware- for, with existing houses practically up to capacity; houses operating under State laws or otherwise, a new crop coming on; a "carry over" of from 3,000,but their capacity is inadequate to store any con- 000 to 4,000,000 bales from last year to be provided siderable amount of cotton, and their management for, and an estimated consumption considerably is not always in accord with the best United States below probable supplies, it would appear that several practices. The mills are thus obliged to rely upon millions of bales must remain practically without their own yards to make up the deficiency. covering during the coming winter. Under such condiThe spinners pay cash for their cotton and finance tions thefinancial carrying ofitwill be most severe,and themselves through their Northern banks. This is its physical condition will be by no means improved. a practice that has always obtained. With the Last month a committee from the Texas Bankers establishment of adequate warehouses at New York, Association met at New Orleans and passed resoluBoston, Fall River, New Bedford, Providence and tions to the effect that the President and Congress other central points, operated under the new United be petitioned to organize "The United States Cotton States law, the manufacturers and exporters can Corporation" with power to buy, for the account afford to buy, singly or in concert, vastlj larger of the Government, all such cotton as may be quantities of cotton, taking advantage of the mar- offered for sale without other available buyers, at a ket and of favorable transportation conditions to price to be fixed by the Government. No action augment their supplies. Warehouse receipts, being has been taken on this resolution, and the President negotiable and prime evidence of ownership, grade and Congress have not yet been petitioned to go into and weight, would render the financial operations the cotton business at a fixed price. of the mill men much more simple and banking As an offset to this move and resolution of the operations much easier and safer than where loans Texas men, which savors rather strongly of socialism, are made on cotton indiscriminately stored. the warehousing proposition is being worked out by The presence at all times of a supply of from a the National Association of Cotton Manufacturers, half a million to a million bales of cotton in New and a company is now being organized to carry cotton York, Boston and other Northern centres, stored warehousing into effect, and, it is hoped, in time to in warehouses operated under the United States have some appreciable influence on this year's crop. 736 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 107. chosen friends. One of these confidential copies BRINGING was lent to an old officer of the staff of General von GERMANY'S RESPONSIBILITY FOR Moltke. This noble officer, Captain von Beerfeld, ON THE WAR—FINAL DISCLOSURES. notwithstanding his rank in the Prussian Guard and It may be assumed that the various belligerent his having been actively engaged in the war, had Powers are busily gathering the documentary evibeen greatly troubled by the violation of Belgian dence that will need to be in hand when the Peace neutrality and the atrocities which followed. The Council shall meet. At that council the cards will memorial was a revelation to him. His country all be on the table. The day of "understandings" culpable and would inevitably suffer. It was and secret agreements has passed. It will be no was perhaps not too late to change her course and to Congress of Berlin or Council of Verona. The repthe carnage which the people had been made resentatives of the various nations will be perfectly stop to believe was in self-defense. informed. As in no previous council, they will have Without seeking permission, he had some copies behind them the whole world looking on. As never gave them in particular to some men before the world has joined in "paying the piper," made and thought would be moved to action. They who he and will insist on "calling the dance." , but a copy fell into the hands of a It is of the utmost consequence, therefore, that did nothing reform association, the Neues Vaterland, which the important facts be widely and definitely known. d it as a pamphlet. One of these went As the war has advanced moral issues have come reprinte Stockholm, where in March 1918 it was issued more and more to the front. They cannot then be to in full in the "Politiken," a Socialist organ. debated. They will be settled beforehand. It is serially acy of silence was no longer possible. very important, therefore, that the exact facts The conspir into history. We have it before us which fix responsibility be widely known and the It has passed English and French. The latter edition* sums evidence indisputable. The day of inspired state- in up the testimony in this way: ment and bold assertion is fast passing. "1. You assert everywhere that England wanted For this reason the statements of Prince Lichthe war. This is not true. nowsky and the circumstances under which "2. You declare that England was jealous of our "memorial" was written and eventually became commerce. That is not true. public ought to be widely known. At the risk there"3. You describe Sir Edward Grey as the instifore of repeating some quotations from it that we gator of the war. This is not true. gave in our issue of July 20 in connection with the "I, Prince Lichnowsky, German Ambassador at confirmatory statements of Dr. Muhlon, the former London, in a better position than any other to Director of the Krupp works, we call attention to it know the truth, declare— "1. England has done all that was possible to again. relations with Germany before the A Prussian noble of the highest rank, a diplomat of settle friendly Government in Berlin, prevented it. war,and you,the long experience, the Prince was summoned from his "2. England in the hour of the threatening crisis retirement in 1912 and sent to represent Germany in did all she could to effect a mediation which would a critical hour at the Court of St. James, which was prevent the outbreak of a conflict, and you, the then the most important and most critical position Government in Berlin, thwarted it. "You seek to cover your responsibility by declaring for his country in Europe. He remained at his post was declared that you had to support, even by war, the policy as the German Ambassador until war of Austria, and it is Russia which forced the issue. in 1914. I reply that— In August 1916, burdened with the thought that "1. It is you who pushed Austria on to attack though he had persistently protested against the Serbia. "2. It is you who, when Austria recognized that policy directed from Berlin, he might possibly have more than he did to change it, now that the she had gone too far and wished to turn back, suddone war seemed desirable war has proved so long and so terrible, he is moved to denly declared war because the world justly holds d and the hour propitious. The tell the story of the two critical years as it unfolde you responsible." in London. He saw clearly what was impending, Looking back after two years, he concludes that all would be the conseand made no mistake as to what An agreequences. He was entirely successful in winning all might have been put right in July 1914. at with England which, if it the influence he needed with the British Govern- ment had been arrived Germany all ment and the Foreign Minister, Sir Edward Grey, had been acted on, would have given room for development she could desire. In no whom he found more than willing, eager to forward the in her way. But his plans and to gain the co-operation of Germany single direction did England stand of Europe on a firm basis, Germany insisted on forcing the war and the Amin establishing the peace ed to support a even by forwarding Germany's desire for colonial bassador found himself compell recognized:and for the expansion. All this he faithfully reported to Berlin, policy the heresy of which he at. On the only to have his policy repudiated, his work dis- consequences he was made the scapego after Germany's rejection of the British credited, the important treaty he finally secured 30th of July, the Czar had agreed left unsigned until it was too late, while he was proposals of mediation which steadily to accept, promising not to move a soldier while forced to see Berlin's purpose of forcing war Count Berchtold, advance until an opportunity should arise for hurling negotiations were proceeding and the pretense that the Austrian representative, wanted to come to it upon an unprepared world with terms, Germany sent an ultimatum to Petrograd it was done in self-defense. the world With no thought of its publication, but to set him- and declared war the next day. [As a lying telegram.] Conself right in the eyes of his children and a few con- knows now, on the basis of fidential friends, and, we may believe, to justify cluding, he says: his own course, he writes his little "memorial." "Have not they proved to be right who declared Six typewritten copies were made. He kept two that the spirit of Treitschke and Bernhardi governed for his family and gave the remaining four to * "Les Revelations du Prince Lichnowsky.". Payot et Ole. Paris. AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE the German people, that spirit which glorified war as such, and did not loathe it as an evil, that with us the feudal Knight and Junker, the warrior caste, still rule and form ideals and values? . . . After two years fighting it is obvious that we dare not hope for an unconditional victory, or reckon on being able to wear our enemies down. We can obtain a peace by compromise only by evacuating the occupied territory, the retention of which would in any event be a burden and cause of weakness to us, and would involve the menace of further wars. Our policy, the policy of the Triple Alliance, is a return to the past, a turning aside from the future, from imperialism and a world policy. 'Middle Europe' belongs to the Middle Ages. Berlin-Bagdad is a blind alley and not the way into the open country, to unlimited possibilities, to the world mission of the German nation. As I predicted years ago, the Latin States of Europe will enter into the same relations with the United Kingdom that their Latin sisters in America maintain with the United States. The Anglo-Saxon will dominate them. The German will remain alone with Austria and Hungary. His rule will be that of thought and of commerce, not that of the bureaucrat and the soldier. He made his appearance too late, and his last chance of founding a Colonial Empire was annihilated by the world war." RAILROAD GROSS AND NET EARNINGS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDING JUNE 30. In reviewing the earnings of United States railroads, gross and net, for the first half of the current calendar year, the point which will impress the reader most is the exceedingly unfavorable showing made by the net results in comparison with the correspond-. ing six months of 1917. The loss is of prodigious dimensions, aggregating no less than $275,205,583, or 50.88%. This is on an increase in the gross earnings for the half-year of $181,848,682, or 9.63%. The falling off in the net, therefore, has followed directly as a consequence of the great augmentation in expenses. These expenses were $457,054,265 heavier than in the first six months of last year, the ratio of addition having been 34.65%. Stated in .another way, gross earnings increased from $1,889,489,295 in the first half of 1917 to $2,071,337,977 in the first half of 1918, but net earnings dropped from $549,911,505 to $265,705,922, owing to a jump in expenses from $1,348,577,790 to $1,805,632,055. Jan.1 to June 30— (193 Roads)— Miles of road Gross earnings Operating expenses Net earnings —Inc. -1—) Dec.(7„:. 1917. 1918. 233,133 231,712 $2,071,337,977 $1,889,489,295 1,805,632,055 1,348,577,790 8265,705,922 +1,421 0.61 +$181,848,082 9.63 +457,054,205 34.05 $540,911,505 —$275,205,583 50.88 As the great loss in net earnings here disclosed has been coincident with the period of operation of the roads by the U. S. Government, the conclusion would be natural that the poor showing made must be ascribed to this change in administration—that is from private control to Government control—and that the latter is less efficient and more expensive and costly than private management. All experience teaches that this is the case, but in the present instance it would be erroneous and altogether unfair to accept the exceedingly unfavorable showing for these six months as a basis or test by which to judge of Government management. It must be admitted that the result is so extremely bad, the falling off being of such great magnitude both in amount and in ratio, that no parallel to it can be found in the past annals of the railroads, and doubt may well be expressed that any parallel to it will be found in the future, the present extremely ,bad showing standing 737 as a record for all time to come. But while the Government must take its share of responsibility for the unfortunate result, it is simple truth to say that conditions affecting the operation and running of the roads, entirely outside of and apart from Government control, were inordinately unfavorable, and that a poor showing for the six months could not have been avoided even though the properties had remained under private management, though in that case we must suppose the shrinkage in net would not have reached so large a figure, since it is inconceivable that wages would have been pushed up to any such extent under private operation as has been done under Federal operation. In a word, if the outcome in the matter of net is the worst of which there is any past record or likely to be any future record, the conditions governing the operation of the roads were likewise without a parallel, and this was entirely apart from the change in management. The Government took over control of the roads at noon on Dec. 28, but the President's proclamation provided that "for the purposes of accounting, said possession and control shall date from 12 o'clock midnight on Dec. 31 1917." As far as fiscal results, therefore, are concerned, Government operation commenced with the beginning of the new year. January was the first month of Government operations. It was also, as said in our review of that month, a period of extraordinarily unfavorable conditions wholly without parallel or precedent. The month opened with the railroads in the eastern half of the country, north of the Ohio and Potomac rivers, particularly at New York and in lesser degree at other points on the North Atlantic seaboard, congested as never before in the history of railroading in the United States. The weather during the month was of such severity as had not been experienced before in a generation, and possibly never before. The temperature most of the month ruled exceedingly low, many previous records in that respect being broken. Indeed, the cold was so intense that outdoor operations in the running of trains and in the clearing away of the mass of accumulated freight were rendered extremely difficult. Then there were repeated snow storms in the territory between Chicago and the seaboard, several of which took the nature of veritable blizzards and were reported as altogether unprecedented. In addition there was a coal famine which extended all through the Eastern and Middle States,this scarcity of coal becoming so acute that on Jan.17 the Fuel Administrator had to resort to the desperate expedient of issuing orders denying the use of fuel to manufacturing establishments in the whole of the eastern half of the country for the five-day period beginning Jan. 18 and ending Jan. 22, involving therefore a shut-down for these days, and.denying also the use of fuel not only to manufacturing establishments but to office buildings, retail stores and nearly all other activities for several successive Mondays thereafter. It became necessary likewise to place embargoes on different classes of freight and to route special kinds of freight over special lines for the purpose at once of getting coal through and for clearing the tracks of the accumulated freight which the intense cold and recurring snow storms had served to increase, notwithstanding the heroic methods employed for providing relief. Some of the most prominent systems in the territory east of the Mississippi and north of the Ohio and Potomac rivers failed to earn even their 738 THE CHRONICLE [VoL. 107. ordinary operating expenses during the month in tesy and politeness upon railroad employees he railquestion. This was true, for instance, of those two figures the aggregate increase in wages given road employees at not less than $475,000,000 per great railroad systems, the Pennsylvania and the New York Central. In brief, then, the situation annum. Accepting these figures as correct, 50% of the was an abnormal one and the conditions also were together producing a state $457,054,265 increase in expenses for the six months wholly abnormal, the two of things such as had never before been encountered. may be said to have been du3 to the increases in This abnormal situation continued into February, wages made under Government control of the rail$237,but the latter half of that month a decided change roads, since half of $475,000,000 would be 500,000. It was part of this wage award that the for the better occurred. The last Monday during which the fuelless order was in effect was Feb. 11, increases granted should be retroactive to Jan. 1 the next day, Feb. 12, being Lincoln's Birthday 1918. Mr. McAdoo issued instructions that the and a legal holiday. There had been some expec- railroads in their accounting must include these tation that Monday Feb. 4 might prove the last wage increases, retroactive feature and all, in the of the fuelless Mondays, but very low temperatures returns for the month of June. This will explain continued to rule, Tuesday Feb. 5 proving in this why the climax of unfavorable results was reached city the second coldest day on record, the in that month. By reason of that circumstance thermometer standing at 7 degrees below zero expenses increased for this single month $182,at 7 o'clock in the morning; the previous Dec. 340,983,or84.35%,resulting in a loss in net of $142,30 (1917) the mercury had dropped to 13 degrees 338,571, or 134.06%. Because of this great inbelow, prior to which date New York's coldest day, crease in expenses the roads failed to earn their according to the recorts of local Weather Bureau expenses in amount of $36,156,952, as against net (which was established in 1871), had been Dec. 30 earnings above operating expenses in the correspond1880 when the official thermometer recorded 6 ing month of 1917 of $106,181,619. We add here degrees below. After Feb. 5, however, there was a summary of the comparative monthly totals of decided amelioration in weather 'conditions, with gross and net, showing how pronounced and conthe result that much traffic, which had been delayed tinuous were the losses in net during this six months during January, came forward; and by the end of period: February the long continued freight congestion had Net Earnings. Gross Earnings. been considerably relieved and freight embargoes Mth. 1918. 1917. 1 Inc. or Dec. 1018. Inc. or Dec. 1917. 1 greatly modified. 1 $S $ $ 1 $ % 294,002,7911-11,608,126 3.95 17,038,70483,475,278,-66,436,574 In these circumstances it is not surprising that in Jan 282,394,6651260,627,752 +25,148,451 9.6527,305,808 56,250,6281-28 944 820 Feb.285,776,203 16.22 82,561,336 87,309,806 —4,748,470 Alch 362,761,238 January there should have been a loss even in gross Apr.369,409,895 312,276,881;+50,484,357 15.7080,982,415 91,678,605 —1,690,280 319,274,9811+50,134,914 May 374,237,099 342,463,442 +31,773,655 9.28 91,995,194 106454218-14,459,024 earnings and that the falling off in net earnings June363,165,528,323,163,116 +40,002,412 12.38 df36156952 1061816101-142,338,571 above should have reached no less than $66,436,574, or Note.—Percentage of increase or decrease in net for the March,months has been: 5.36% decrease; January, 79.59% decrease; February, 51.42% decrease; decrease; 79.59%, while in February, though the gross earn- April, 1.85% the lengthMay, 13.58% decrease; June, 134.06% decrease. 239,885 of road covered was 240,046 miles in 1918 against In January 230,336 In February, ings now recorded an increase as compared with miles in 1917;228,835 miles;238,891 miles against 237,463 miles; In•March,in May, in April, 233,884 miles against 231,755 miles; miles against against 228,892 miles; In June, 220,303 miles against 219,294 miles. the previous year (the increase being $25,148,451, 230,355 miles To furnish compensation for the great addition or 9.65%), the net earnings should have continued losses, the falling off for the month reaching to the annual payrolls of the railroads and for the to show $28,944,820, or 51.42%. Succeeding months all enhanced cost of fuel, materials and supplies and all registered increases in gross earnings of varying the other items entering into the operating accounts amounts and percentages, but such was the rising of the roads, the Director-General of Railroads, cost of operations that the augmentation in expenses Mr. McAdoo, at the end of May ordered a sweeping consumed the whole of these gains, leaving the net increase in rates, both passenger and freight. In earnings in each month smaller than in the corre- the freight schedules the increase was 25%, while sponding month of the preceding year. In the final passenger rates were advanced to three cents a mile month of the half year came the crowning loss of from the prevailing basis of two and one-half cents. It was estimated that these higher rates would all in a shrinkage in net of startling proportions. In the whole of the first five months the ques- yield between $800,000,000 and $900,000,000 more tion of the wage increases of the employees had re- revenue per annum to the railroads. But the mained open and unsettled. On May 8, however, increased rates did not become operative until the report of the Railroad Wage Commission, which towards the latter part of June and therefore counted Mr. McAdoo, the Director-General of Railroads, for practically nothing in swelling the gross revenues had appointed the Previous January for the inves- of the half year. Mr. McAdoo ordered that the tigation of the matter was made public, recommend- new freight rates, covering both Inter-State and ing large and general increases in the wage schedules Intra-State traffic, become effective on June 25 and —these wage increases in the case of the employees the increases in passenger fares June 10. It follows receiving the lowest wages running in some cases that the roads had the benefit of the advanced as high as 50%—and these recommendations the schedules for only twenty days in the case of the Director-General accepted; he even went further, passenger schedules and Tor no more than five days and in some instances extended and enlarged the in the case of the freight schedules. To state the situation for the half year in a nutproposed increases. A little later some other classes of employees not covered by the general shell, then, the unprecedentedly bad results were increase were also given higher pay. The addition the work of unprecedentedly bad conditions, of to the annual payroll of the railroads was estimated the nature already described, to which tremendous at about $300,000,000 when the Wage Commission wage increases unaccompanied by offsets in the made its report, but, as just said, subsequently shape of higher transportation charges came as a there were other increases, and we see in the order final climax. • As far as the ordinary traffic conjust promulgated by Mr. McAdoo enjoining cour- ditions are concerned, the movements of the leading THE CHRONICLE AUG. 24 1918.] staples were.generally of larger volume than in the first six months of 1917. The grain movement towards the Eastern seaboard was much smaller than in either of the years immediately preceding; but while it is true that, at least in the case of wheat, supplies were practically exhausted, leaving nothing to come forward, it is likewise true that the trunk lines to the seaboard for the whole of the early part of the year were so congested with freight accumulations, and such were the imperative requirements for fuel which had to be given precedence over everything else by the roads, that the latter were in no condition to handle grain in any considerable volume, and as a consequence some grain traffic was diverted to other ports. According to the figures compiled by the New York Produce Exchange the receipts of wheat at the eastern seaboard in the first 26 weeks of 1918 were no more than 13,977,000 bushels, as against 128,758,000 bushels in the same period of 1917 and 200,448,000 bushels in the 26 weeks of 1916, while the total grain receipts at the seaboard (including wheat) were only 93,080,000 bushels this year, against 249,969,000 bushels in the 26 weeks of 1917 and 349,452,000 bushels in 1916, as will be seen by the following: RECEIPTS OF FLOUR AND GRAIN AT SEABOARD JAN. 1 TO JUNE 30. 1916. 1915. 1914. 1917. Receipts of1918. bbls_12,948,000 11,006,000 13,771,000 13,652,000 10,506,000 Flour Wheat Corn Oats Barley Rye Total grain bush_13,977,000 128,738,000 200.448,000 135,441,000 68,077,000 13,811,000 35,322,000 30,374,000 38,509,000 13,288,000 55,796,000 70,851,000 95,051,000 81,848,000 13,961,000 5,893,000 6,760,000 8,794,000 16,162,000 7,057.000 7,417,000 6,272,000 2,736,000 6,264,000 1,980,000 93,080,000 249,969,000 349,452,000267,965,000 104,373,000 To get, however, a really accurate idea of the grain movement it is necessary to take the receipts at the Western primary markets. Here we find that, while there was a tremendous shrinkage in 1918 in the wheat deliveries, on the other hand there were large gains in the case of all the other cereals. The wheat receipts in the 26 weeks of 1918 were only 41,709,000 bushels; against 124,551,000 bushels in the 26 weeks of 1917;'but the corn receipts were 168,929,000 bushels, against 117,772,000; the oats receipts 143,341,000 bushels, against 106,197,000; the barley receipts 32,090,000 bushels, against 26,530,000, and the rye receipts 7,810,000 bushels, against 5,405,000 bushels. Altogether the receipts of the five cereals in the 26 weeks of 1918 aggregated 393,879,000 bushels, against 380,455,000 bushels in the 26 weeks of 1917 and 488,036,000 bushels in the same weeks of 1916. The Western grain movement in our usual form is set out in the following: Jan. 1 to June 29. Chicago 1918 1917 Milwaukee 1918 1917 St. Louis 1918 1917 Toledo 1918 1917 Detroit 1918 1917 Cleveland 1918 1917 Peoria 1918 1917 Duluth 1918 1917 Minneapolis 1918 1917 Kansas City 1918 1917 Omaha 1918 1917 WESTERN FLOUR AND GRAIN RECEIPTS. Wheat. Corn. Oats. Flour. Barley. (bush.) (bush.) (bush.) (this.) (bush.) Rye. (bush.) 4,260,000 1,877,000 52,582,000 55,426,000 8,660,000 1,313,000 5,562,000 19,845,000 44,931,000 51,991,000 10,022,000 2,131,000 809,000 8,043,000 13,654,000 5,147,000 1,193,000 464,000 470,000 5,693,000 7,419,000 11,746,000 6,640,000 782,000 1,455,000 3,016,000 15,354,000 16,838,000 1,885,000 16,472,000 13,395,000 12,534,000 532,000 323,000 205,000 155,000 486,000 1,645,000 2,829,000 1,217,000 1,749,000 1,297,000 907,000 150,000 262,000 2,840,000 1,423,000 65,000 155,000 1,243,000 2,115,000 1,721,000 3,000 1,000 3,000 244,000 1,851,000 2,571,000 389,000 1,362,000 1,797,000 36,000 35,000 23,000 98,000 668,000 19.693,000 10,267,000 986,000 517,000 995,000 1,176,000 18,769,000 6,055,000 1,063,000 234,000 142,000 314,000 357,000 1,278,000 6,353,000 167,000 10,000 337,000 890,000 286,000 1,384,000 86,000 417,000 26,682,000 12,142,000 20,954,000 15,398,000 4,603,000 29,000 40,121,000 5,886,000 8,473,000 7,062,000 1,680,000 3,182,000 22,370,000 7,183,000 17,778,000 7,797,000 3,343,000 3,205,000 32,142,000 11,859,000 8,264,000 14,339,000 6,945,000 Total of All 1918 7,544,000 41,709,000168,929,000143,341,000 32,090,000 7,810,000 9,453,000124,551,000117,772,000 106, 197,000 26,530,000 5,405,000 1917 Western roads also had the benefit of a larger live stock movement. At Chicago the deliveries of live stock for the six months ending June 30 1918 comprised 144,024 carloads, against 122,904 carloads in 1917; at Omaha 67,123 cars, against 57,354 cars, and at Kansas City 63,623 cars, against 56,974. 739 In the South the cotton movement, while small, ran a little heavier than that of the previous year. The gross shipments overland reached 1,255,570 bales in the six months of 1918, against 1,106,698 bales in 1917 and 1,308,994 bales in the six months of 1916, while the receipts at the Southern outports aggregated 2,082,877 bales in the six months of 1918, as against 1,909,205 bales in .1917, but comparing with 2,800,697 bales in 1916 and 5,605,173 bales in the six months of 1915, as may be seen from the following: RECEIPTS OF COTTON AT SOUTHERN PORTS FROM JAN. 1 TO JUNE 30. Since January 1 1918. Ports1917. 1916. 1914. 1913. 1915. Galveston____ba1e5_ 527,980 846,706 975,058 2,013,802 1,228,673 918,855 68,371 61,529 176,173 396,449 217,969 262,871 Texas City, &c 783,992 486,633 567,515 1,164,757 828,560 462,602 New Orleans 39,101 Mobile 29.915 88,341 76,117 129,516 68,853 25,711 Pensacola, &a 24,333 48,075 85,550 54,885 41,072 406,700 164,674 359,386 912,561 422,287 287,724 Savannah 41,100 65,670 Brunswick 80,400 154,700 67,900 43,929 45,908 Charleston 39,341 63,617 182,330 41,137 49,132 Georgetown 101 1,857 110 Wilmington 35,081 9,009 78,116 164,300 69,971 47,540 Norfolk 105,900 177,657 314.496 371.079 206,726 159,776 3,738 Newport News,dye_ 3,033 49,419 81,671 97,540 59,195 Total 2,082,877 1,909,205 2,800,697 5,605,173 3,365,164 2,402,659 The mineral traffic was heavier than in 1917. A few figures only are available in substantiation of the statement. Thus the shipments of Lake Superior iron ore by water from the upper to the lower Lake ports to June 30 in the season of 1918 were (notwithstanding the later opening of navigation) 18,949,730 tons, against 16,135,135 tons in 1917,..but comparing with 19,615,567 tons in 1916. The anthracite coal shipments to tidewater were 38,850,540 tons in the six months of 1916, against 37,667,093 tons in the first half of 1917 and 33,421,665 tons in the same period of 1916. Perhaps the best indication of all of the larger coal movement is found in the fact that bituminous coal production (including coke), except in the early months of the year, ran from 100,000 to 200,000 tons per day heavier than in 1917. In considering the great increase in the expenses of the roads, it is well to remember that the rise in operating costs was already a feature of the returns in the previous year-so much so that a gain of $205,066,407 in the gross earnings of the first six months of 1917 was attended by an augmentation in expenses of $212,222,155, leaving an actual foss in net of $7,155,748. On the other hand, our compilation for the first six months of 1916 registered an increase of $328,012,578 in gross and of $166,151,387 in net. This, though, did not reflect new growth to that extent, but in great measure represented merely a recovery of previous losses or previous absence of growth. In 1915 conditions for the railroads were very unfavorable, and our compilation for the half year recorded a loss in gross earnings of $39,998,560. Expenses were cut in a most drastic fashion, as the outlook then for the roads appeared very dismal; consequently in the net earnings for these six months of 1915 there was actually an increase of $47,615,341. Comparison then, however, was with very poor results for 1914. Our compilation for this last-mentioned year registered a decrease of $85,033,426 in the gross, or 5.72%, and a loss of $50,660,208, or 12.82%, in the net. For the two years combined there was a falling off in the gross of $125,031,986 and of $3,044,867 in the net. When the comparisons are carried still further back, additional examples of unfavorable results are obtained. In the first six months of 1913 the volume of traffic was still satisfactory, and as a consequence a substantial addition to gross earnings was then recorded, it amounting to $136,168,743, or 9.97%; but such was the augmentation in expenses that only $26,799,669 of this gain in gross was carried forward as improvement in net. In 1912 the show- THE CHRONICLE 740 ing was still[poorer.% Thelincrease in gross was only $56,349,506, me-this was converted into a loss in net of $2,037,477ibecause of the increase in expenses. In 1911 there wasifor the half year a loss in both gross and net-$28,958,798 in the former and $25,717,377 in the latter. In the first half of 1910 business was veryractive and gross earnings showed a gain of no less than $179,089,522; but augmented expenses consumed $142,271,707 of this, leaving an increase in net of only $36,817,815. In 1909 the showing was much better. The railroads were then recoveringTpart of the large loss in gross earnings sustained after the panic of 1907, but were still practicing rigid economy in every direction; as a consequence, in the six months of that year there was a gain of $120,332,208 in gross and of $76,640,239 in net. But. this succeeded tremendous losses in 1908, the latter beindthe period of industrial depression following the panic of 1907. At that time large numbers of roads withheld their figures, the returns being so very bad. Our compilations then embraced an aggregate of only 168,839 miles of road reporting both gross and net. On this mileage the loss in gross for the six months of 1908 aggregated $172,868,595. Over 30,000 miles of road, however, had made reports of gross withoutljurnishing the figures of net; hence, in the case of the gross alone we had a footing covering 202,172 miles, on which the loss in gross reached no less than $197,085,791. That still left about 30,000 miles of road unrepresented, and careful computations which we made showed that for the whole railroad mileage of the country the loss in gross must have reached $235,000,000. In the net we estimated that for the full railroad mileage the amount of the loss then must have been about $85,000,000. Going back to 1907, prior to the panic of that year, we find that atIthat time, too, rising expenses were the most pronounced feature of the returns. For, while the addition to gross revenues in the first half of that year, according to the roads making retures, was $114,656,528, the increase in net was no more than $19,273,550. In the following we furnish the half-yearly comparisons back to 1897. We give the results just as registered by our tables each year, and it should be borne in mind that in 1908 and prior years a portion of the railroad mileage of the country was always unrepresented in the totals, owing to the refusal of some of the roads in those days to furnish monthly figures for publication. Net Earnings. Gross Earnings. Year Year Given. Year Preceding. Increase or Decrease. Year Given. Increase or Year Preceding. Decrease. $ Jan.]. to June 30. 1897 405,003,731 407,164,468 -2,160,737 121.059,320115,427,318 +5,632,002 1898 460,528,130 410,596,441 +49,931,689 139,585,717 121,895,682 +17,690,035 189 489,509,765 461,993,058 +27,516,707150.599,074 140,545,535 +10,053,539 1900 577,149,664 506,366,345 +70,783,319 180,718,437 155,591,468 +25,126,969 1901 638,334,794 580,421,956 +57,912,838206,218,320 179,495,140 +26,723,180 1902 670,398,926 631,494,280 +38,004,646209.973,703202,250,797 +7,722,906 1903 727,932,367 637,699,839 +90,232,528218,024,056 198,256,82 +19,767,230 1904 731,774,531 744,860,135 -13,085,604 198,807,547224,157,420-25,349,873 1905 847,334,204 790,321,750 +67,012,454234,333.810215,417,468 +18,916,342 1906 923,554,268 815,486,025 +108,068,243272,101,047226,345,855 +46,755,192 +114,656,528280,697,496 261,423,946 +19,273,550 1907 999,082,691„ 1908 863,860,965 1036,729,560-172,868,595231,254,071294,738.973-63,484,902 19091172,185,403 1051,853,195 +120,332,208371,591,341294,051,102 +76,640,239 19101351,570,837 1172,481,315 +179,089,522408,380,483371,562,668 +36,817,815 1911 1310,580,765 1339,539,563 -28,958,798378,852,053404.569,430-25.717,377 1912 1365,355,859 1309,006,353 +56,349,506373,370,171 375,407,648 -2,037,477 19131507,472,942 1366,304,199 +136,168,743 400,242,544373,442,875 +26,799,669 1914 1401,010,280 1486,043,706 -85,033,426343,835,677394,495,885-50,660,208 19151407,465,982 1447,464,542 -39,998,560394,683,548347.068,207+47,615,341 1916 1731,460,912 1403,448,334 +328,012,578559,376,894393,225,507 +166151387 1917 1946,395,684 1741,329,277 +205,066,407555,683,02. 562.838,773 -7,155,748 19182071,337.977 1889,489,295 +181,848,682265,705,922540,911,505-275,205,583 -In 1897 number of roads included in the total is 170; in 1898, 179; in Note. 1899, 165; In 1900, 170; in 1901, 172; in 1902, 154; In 1903, 159; In 1904, 136; in 1905, 148; in 1906, 143; in 1907, 148; in 1908 the number of miles represented was 168,839; in 1909, 233,902; in 1910, 239,652; in 1911, 241,923; in 1912, 237,698; in 1913, 239,983; in 1914, 245,312; In 1915, 247,745; in 1916, 249,249; in 1917, 249,799 In 1918, 233,133. Neither the Mexican roads nor the coal-mining operations of the these tables. anthracite coal roads are included In any [VoL. 107. As far as the separate roads are concerned, this year's great increase in expenses is reflected in numerous striking losses in net earnings. Thus the Pennsylvania Railroad on its lines directly operated, east and west of Pittsburgh, with a gain of $16,082,773 in gross, suffered a loss of no less than $40,772,487 in net, and the New York Central (without the auxiliary and controlled roads), though having added $10,249,241 to gross, falls $16,353,650 behind in the net. Scores of similar instances might be cited. In the following we show all the changes for the separate roads for amounts in excess of $500,000, whether increases or decreases, and in both gross and net. In the gross there are only two decreases above that amount, namely that of the "Soo" and that of the Great Northern, both ascribable no doubt to the shrinkage in the spring wheat movement, while in the case of the net earnings the list is entirely made up of losses, except that the Duluth Missabe & Northern on its larger ore movement is able to report an improvement in net of $788,393. PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN GROSS EARNINGS FOR SIX MONTHS. Increases. Increases. Pennsylvania Syst (3)..a.$16,082,773 Duluth Missabe & Nor__ $1,427,201 12,680,056 St Louis Southw Syst(2), Southern Railway 3 New York Central_b_ _ 10,249,241 Buffalo Roch & Pittsb__ 1,249,84 Union Pacific System (3) 8,082,467 Colo & Southern Syst (2) 1,230,257 7,821,269 Chicago & Eastern 111___ 1,202,918 Baltimore & Ohio Southern Pacific Syst (8) 7,312,200 Delaware & Hudson-- 1,141,403 1,106,036 Louisville & Nashville- 7,098,453 Texas & Pacific 1,000,701 5,901,958 Georgia 111incis Central 881,852 A tch Top & SF Svst (3). 5,652,'.89 NY Chicago & St Louis.. 830,910 4,724,216 Wheeling & Lake Erie_ _ Cleve Cin Chi & 783,412 4,413,043 Chic St P Minn & OmMichigan Central 780,556 4,167,489 Pere Marquette Norfolk & Western 721,558 4,104,991 Kanawha .8 Michigan_ _ _ Atlantic Coast Line 689,683 4,008,761 Spokane Portl & Seattle_ Chesapeake & Ohio 666,460 St Louis-San Fr Syst (3). 3,819,915 New York Ont & West__ 623,582 ChicIt I & Pac Syst (2)- 3,776,777 Alabama Great Southern 599.855 Missouri Kansas & Texas 93,506,706 Toledo & Ohio Central__ 594,118 ._ 3,228,392 Internet & (It Northern_ Chicago Burl & Quincy 582,115 Philadelphia & Reading_ 3,217,902 New Orleans & No East.. 576,892 3,020,882 Wabash Erie System (2) 575.614 N Y New Haven & Hart.. 2,926,223 Chicago Great Western.. 574,714 Chicago Milw & St Paul_ 2,789,772 N Y Phila & Norfolk_ _ _ _ 545,182 2,570,351 Duluth & Iron Range_ _ _ Missouri Pacific 2,401,643 Western Pacific 9511,802 Seaboard Air Line 2,374,3k2 Central of Georgia Representing 76 roads 2,315,879 Long Island in our compliation.$173,482,995 2,201.038 Boston & Maine 2,109,868 Delaware Lack & West Decreases. Chicago & North West_.. 2,055,714 1,938,978 Minn St Paul & S S M__ $2,463,319 Nashville Chatt & St L 945,060 Pittsburgh & Lake Erie_ y1,764,483 Great Northern 1,759,704 Lehigh Valley Representing 2 roads Yazoo & Mississippi Val_ 1,600,502 In our compilation__ $3,408,379 1,526,753 Central RR of NJ -All the figures in the above are on the basis of the returns filed Note. Commission. Where, however, these with the Inter-State Commerce returns do not show the total for any system, we have combined the separate roads so as to make the results conform as nearly as possible to those given in the statements furnished by the companies themselves. The figures in parenthesis Indicate the number of roads so combined. a This is the result for the Pennsylvania RR., together with the Pennsylvania Company, end the Pittsburgh Cincinnati Chicago & St. Louis, the Pennsylvania RR. reporting $13,337,694 increase, the Pennsylvania Company $1,248,874 gain and the P. 0. C. & St. L. S1,496,205 gain. S These figures cover merely tho operations of the New York Central itself. y These figures are for five months only. PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN NET EARNINGS FOR SIX MONTHS. Decreases Increases. Duluth Missabe & Nor__ $788,393 Chic St Paul Minn & Om. $1,651,888 Mobile & Ohio 1,588,663 Union Pacific System (3) 1,577,315 Representing 1 road in 1,514,400 our compilation_ .._ _ $788,393 Atlantic Coast Line . Decreases. Chicago Great Western_ 1,287,978 Pennsylvania Systema(3)$40,772,487 Buffalo Roch & Pittsb._ 1,263,295 New York Centrel_b_.__ 16,353,650 Minneapolis & St Louis_ 1,237,191 15,383,021 Los Angeles & Salt Lake.. 1,210,688 Baltimore & Ohio 1,147,268 Chicago Milw & St Paul_ 12.419,139 Virginian 1,064,902 Southern Pacific Syst (8) 11,910,069 Pere Marquette Erie System (2) 10,738,353 Indiana Harbor Belt_ _ - 1,060,219 10,537,208 Grand Trunk Western-. 977.322 Great Northern 10,316,128 Hocking Valley 937,042 Chicago Burl & Quincy 915,703 Chicago & North West__ 9,128,691 Colo & Southern Syst (2) Cinc New On & Tex Pac_ 897,561 N Y New Haven & Hart_ 8,320,827 877,192 Northern Pacific 8,040,579 Texas & Pacific 854,938 Illinois Central 6,530,688 Chicago Ind & Louisville 840,747 Philadelphia & Reading_ 5,779,371 Wheeling & Lake Erie_ _ _ 811,576 5,440,575 Central New England_ _ _ Norfolk & Western 781.341 Minn St Paul & S S M. 4,980,302 Lake Erie & Western.4,902,651 Term RR Assn of St L__ 753,507 Missouri Pacific 718,157 Boston & Maine 4,738,363 N Y Ontario & Western704,075 Lehigh Valley 4,702,646 Cleveland CM Chi & St L 696.118 Atch Top & S Fe Syst (3) 4,323,792 Internet & Great North_ 662,973 Chic R 1 & Pac Syst (2). 4,237,541 Detroit Toledo & Ironton 659,094 St Louis-San Fr Syst (3). 4,154,180 Toledo & Ohio Central__ 3,869,206 Florida East Coast 656,199 Wabash 616.853 St Louis Southw Syst (2) 3,755,336 West Jersey & Sea Shore_ 598,722 Louisville & Nashville... 3,107,704 Central Vermont 562,613 3,008,782 El Paso & Southwestern_ Central RR of N J 551,195 . 2,966,383 Bangor & Aroostook__ _ Delaware Lack & West 544,596 2,653,182 Chic Terre Haute & 13 FL. Chesapeake & Ohio 541,159 . Delaware & Hudson.. _ 2,538,881 Norfolk Southern 538,962 2,066,013 Can Pac Lines in Maine.. Maine Central 536,117 1.964,470 Elgin Joliet & Eastern__ Chicago & Alton 510,550 1,813,442 Yazoo & Mississippi Val_ Seaboard Air Line 1,770,243 Western Maryland Representing 89 roads Denver & Rio Grande._ _ 1,683,661 in our compilation.$277,336,562 1,078,403 Chicago & Eastern Ill a This is the result for the Pennsylvania RR., together with the Pennsylvania Company and the Pittsburgh Cincinnati Chicago & St. Louis. the Pennsylvania RR. reporting $27.553,983 decrease, the Pennsylvania Company $6,562,125 loss and the P. C. C. & St. L. $6,656.348 loss. S These figures merely cover the operations of the New York Central itself. When the roads are arranged in groups or geographical divisions according to their locations, it/is AUG. 241918.1 THE CHRONICLE found that though every division shows an improvement in gross every division also reveals a contraction in net, the losses being of large magnitude. Our summary by groups is as follows: SUMMARY BY GROUPS. Gross Earnings Jan. 1 to June 301918. 1917. Inc.(+):or Dec.(-) Section or Group$ $ Group 1 (8 roads), New England_ 90,363,306 85,034,219 +5,329,087 6.27 Group 2 (35 roads), East dc Middle 563,823,015 513,182,6 52 +50,640,363 9.89 Group 3(29 roads), Middle West_ 244,295,710 224,408,604 +19,887,206 8.86 Groups 4 & 5 (35 roads), Southern 292,912,533 245,890,005 +47,022,528 19.12 Groups 6 & 7(29 roads), Northw_ 428,315,218 406,078,118 +21,637,100 5.32 Groups 8 & 9(46 roads), Southw_ 324,049,168 295,245,178 +28,803,990 9.78 Group 10 (12 roads), Pacific 127,579,027 119,050,619 +8,528,408 7.14 Total (194 roads) 2,071,337,977 1,889,489,295+181,848,68 2 9.03 -Mileage Net Earnings 1918. 1917. k1917. 1918. Inc.(1-) or Dec.(-). $ Group No. 1 7,385 7,528 3,658,874 20,965,063 -17,308,189 82.56 Group No. 2 28,242 27,900 29,960,957 125,004,703 -95,037,746 76.03 Group No. 3 21,228 21,233 24,971,468 53,803,395 -28,831,929 53.95 Groups Nos.4 & 5- 38,015 37,810 59,489,65 6 79,755,527 -20,205,871 25.54 Groups Nos.6 & 7_ 65,939 65,755 50,978,02 123,507,6 9 74 -72,529,645 58.72 Groups Nos.8 & 9_ 55,814 55,065 65,873,80 0 91,749,634 -25,875,834 28.20 Group No. 10 16,510 10,421 30,769,140 40,125,509 -15,356,369 33.29 Total 233,133 231.712 265,705,922 540,911,505 275,205,583 50.88 NOTE. -Group I. includes all of the New England States. Group II. includes all of New York and Pennsylvania except that portion of Pittsburgh and Buffalo; also all of New Jersey, Delaware and Maryland,west the extreme northern portion of West Virginia. and Group III. includes all of Ohio and Indiana; all of Michigan except the northern peninsula, and that portion of New York and Pennsylv ania west of Buffalo Pittsburgh. and Groups IV. and V. combined include the Southern States south of the Ohio and east of the Mississippi River. Groups VI. and VII. combined include the northern peninsula of Michigan, all of Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa and Illinois; all and Missouri north of St. Louis and Kansas of South Dakota and North Dakota City: and Nebraska, together with Colorado north of also all of Montana, Wyoming a line parallel to the State passing through Denver. line Groups VIII. and IX. combined include all of Kansas, Oklahoma, Arkansas and Indian Territory, Missouri south of St. Louis and of Denver, the whole of Texas and the bulk of Kansas City; Colorado south Louisiana; and that portion New Mexico north of a line running from the northwest of Santa Fe and east of a line running from Santa Fe to corner of the State through El Paso. Group X includes all of Washington, Oregon, . Idaho, California, Nevada, and Arizona and the western part of New Mexico. Utah We now give our detailed statement for the half year. It shows the results for each road separately: Group III (Con.) 741 Gross 1918. N Y Chic & St Lou.. 9,068,351 Newburgh & So Sh_ 525,597 Pennsylvania System Pennsylvania Co- 37,743,308 Pitts C C & St L_ 37,150,968 Pere Marquette.... 12,193,644 Pitts & Lake Erie_ _ y11,300,622 Tol & Ohio Central 4,009,039 Tol St L & West_ _ _ 3,062,917 Wabash 19,860,030 Wheeling & L Erie_ 5,532,740 1917. 8,180,499 470,471 1,231,960 37,393 Net 1917. Inc. or Dec. 1,695,193 def8,332 -463,233 +45,725 36,494,434 def93,806 6,468,350 -6,562,156 35,654,763 1,574,110 8,230,458 -6,656,348 11,413,088 1,652,996 2,717,898 -1,064,902 y9,536,139 y3,382,780 y2,923,491 +459,289 3,409,184 def35,666 623,428 -659,094 3,291,292 027,782 883,378 -255,596 19,283,138 1,890,805 5,760,011 -3,869,206 4,701,830 617,618 1,458,365 -840,747 Total (29 roads)_244,295,710 224,408,504 24,971,46 6 53,803,395-28,831,929 Gross Net Groups IV & V 1918. 1917, 1918. 1917. Inc. or Dec. Southern Alabama & Vicksb_ 1,083,551 957,597 178,862 236,983 -58,121 Alabama Gt South_ 3,904,446 3,280,864 988,622 1,027,581 -38,959 Atlanta & West Pt- 1,104,953 792,747 334,518 211,014 +123,504 Atl Birm & Atl__ _ _ 2,004,769 1,895,815 311,395 -472,392 Atlantic Coast Line 26,226,235 22,121,244 def160,997 6,035,225 7,549,625 -1,514,400 Birmingham South_ 708,871 568,692 58,837 25,703 +33,134 Caro Clinch & Ohio 2,056,680 1,987,616 483,961 862,340 -378,379 Central of Georgia_ 9,551,095 7,176,773 2,169,835 1,933,272 +236,363 Charleston & W Car 1,320,552 1,078,234 57,813 328,186 -270,373 Ches & Ohio 30,040,974 26,032,213 5,018,191 7,671,373 -2,653,182 Cin N 0 & Tex Pac 6,604,119 6,313,486 1,149,554 2,047,115 -897,561 Coal & Coke 642,573 634,959 def42,962 80,695 -123,657 Florida East Coast_ 5,030,538 4,863,286 1,967,414 2,623,613 -656,199 Georgia 2,742,676 1,741,975 774,251 437,592 +336,659 Ga South & Florida 1,684,797 1,360,314 237,307 248,514 -11,207 Gulf & Ship Island_ 1,215,806 973,787 269,726 295,244 -25,518 Gulf Mobile & Nor_ 1,118,495 1,020,487 203,698 301,443 -97,745 Louisv & Nash_ _ _ _ 42,994,794 35,896,341 8,026,436 11,134,140 -3,107,704 Loulsv Hend & St L 1,259,193 1,037,118 294,529 386,588 -92,059 Mississippi Central_ 570,737 347,671 138,229 77,766 +60,463 Mobile & Ohio 6,685,586 6,642,284 216,018 1,804,581 -1,588,563 Nash Chatt & St L.. 9,054,654 7,115,676 1,472,723 1,679,663 -206,940 New Orl Grt North 1,007,589 833,679 318,607 290,199 +28,408 New Orleans & N E 2,876,992 2,294,877 686,885 774,064 -87,179 Norfolk Southern 2,636,356 2,691,507 339,038 880,197 -541,159 Norfolk & Western_ 34,969,428 30,801,939 6,237,526 11,678,101 -5,440,575 Rich Fred & Potom 2,844,885 2,374,741 1,103,745 1,050,806 +52,939 Seaboard Air Line 17,437,963 15,036,320 2,831,056 4,045,098 1,813,442 Southern Ry 54,134,611 41,454,555 13,971,338 13,511,962 +459,376 South Ry in Miss 623,300 564,078 29,052 103,958 4.-74,904 Tennessee Central 1,236,347 854,408' 129,745 187,193 -57,448 Virginian 5,067,655 5,060,079 1,151,104 2,298,372 -1,147,268 Washington South_ 1,581,606 1,185,974 692,980 558,394 +134,586 West Ry of Ala_ _ 1,135,486 744,350 308,613 174,426 +134,187 Yazoo & Miss Vall_ 9,754,221 8,153,719 1,817,777 2,328,333 -510,556 Total (35 roads)_292.912.533 245,890.005 59.489.05 6 79.755.527-20,265,871 Gross Groups VI & VII 1918. 1917. Northwest B &0 Chic Term__ 821,776 980,179 Belt Ry of Chicago 1,824,342 1,887,502 Chicago & Alton... 10,118,751 9,730,862 Chic & East Illinois 11,250,237 10,047,319 Chic & North West 51,859,520 49,803,800 Chic Burl & Quincy 62,097,596 58,869,204 Chic Great West... 8,410,491 7,834,877 Chicago Junction__ 1,731,297 1,606,891 Chic Milw & St P.. 55,072,130 52,282,358 Chic Peoria & St L_ 1,038,032 1,043,379 Chic St P M & Out 10,652,859 9,869,447 Duluth & Iron R__ 2,806,854 2,261,672 Dul Missabe & Nor 5,591,886 4,164,685 Dul So Shore & All 1,975,204 2,059,846 Dul Win & Pac___ 848,928 1,122,717 East St L Connect 490,611 505,363 Elgin Joliet & East 8,061,735 7,639,440 Great Northern_ _ _ _ 39,057,427 40,002,487 Illinois Central_ _ _ _ 47,521,121 41,619,163 Ind Harbor Belt___ 2,450,630 2,653,306 Mineral Range_ _ _ _ 538,086 586,835 Minn & St Louis_ _ _ 5,365,419 5,140,875 Minn St P&SSM 13,537,588 16,000,907 Minnesota & Inter_ 537,164 575,913 Northern Pacific.._ 42,023,234 42,148,323 Peoria & Pekin Un_ 613,308 590,916 St Jos & Gr Island_ 1,291,731 1,193,898 Tol Peoria & West_ 698,601 627,376 Union Pacific 40,028,600 33,828,572 EARNINGS OF UNITED STATES RAILWA YS JAN. 1 TO JUNE 30. GNU-Net Group I. 1918. 1917. 1918. 1917. New England. Inc. or Dec. $ Atlantic & St Lawr_ 986,133 926,429 det349,868 def2t10,2 Bangor & Aroostook 2,233,051 25 -:13,643 2,395,247 273,077 824,272 Boston & Maine__ 30,250,657 28,049,619 652,169 5,390,532 -551,195 Can Pao in Maine__ 1,316,704 -4,738,383 1,511,094 def133,757 405,205 -538,902 Central Vermont___ 2,332,945 2,113,522 def194,488 404,236 -598,722 Maine Central 7,068,158 6,824,690 def307,336 1,758,677 NYNH& IIartf 44,075,901 41,149,678 3,672,871 11,993,698 -2,066,013 Rutland -8,320,827 2,099,757 2,063,940 44,204 454,668 -410,404 Total (8 roads)._ 90,363,306 85,034,219 3,656,874 20,905,063-17,30 8,189 Gross Net Group II 1918. 1917. 1918, 1917. East & Middle. Inc. or Dec. $ $ $ Atlantic City $ • $ 1,500,854 1,202,220 194,963 187,695 Bait & Ohio +7,268 68,991,617 61,170,348 def936,399 Bait Chess & Atl_ _ _ 14,446,622-15,383,021 . 481,337 467,386 det52,981 34,457 Buff Roch & Pitts -87,438 8,033,382 6,783,539 09,895 1,333,190 -1,263,295 Central Now Eng 2,688,169 2,718,234 191,703 Cent RR of N J 1,003,279 -811,578 19,080,174 17,559,421 2,335,335 5,344,117 -3,008,782 Cumberland Valley_ 2,259,956 Total (29 roads)..428,315,218 400,678,118 2,289,623 675,730 1,110,929 -435,19 Delaware & Hudson 15,125,207 13,983,80 4 487,704 3,026,585 -2,538,8 9 Del Lack & West 81 29,848,437 27,738,569 -Gross 6,847,968 Erie 9,814,351 -2,966,383 Groups VIII & IX 1918. 1917. Fonda Johns & Giov 36,088,083 33,397,404 def4,095,992 5,211,912 -9,307,904 Southwest 518,989 511,100 200,234 Lehigh & Hud Riv_ 210,790 -10,556 Atch Top & San Fe 72,422,361 67,198,184 1,106,374 144,374 Lehigh & New Eng_ 1,029,227 378,030 -231,656 Gulf Colo & S Fe 8,873,413 8,027,072 1,752,602 1,700,008 389,975 Lehigh Valley 029,036 -239,081 Panhandle & S Fe 2,851,654 27,195,521 25,435,817 3,269,383 1,015,008 Long Island 5,717,654 -4,702,646 I & Pac___ 7,063,908 2,066,382 Maryland Del & Va 9,379,787 1,617,740 +448,642 Chic RRI & Gulf 43,830,983 40,340,759 Chic _ 2,124,956 355,663 , 7 det74,220 1,838,403 Monongahela Ry 42,316 116,536 Colorado & South__ 5,733,138 1,348,319 1,047,877 5,091,808 352,832 462,305 -109,473 Monongahela Conn 1,057,204 Ft Worth & D C_ 3,511,951 987,998 2,923,024 112,922 N Y Central 190,673 -77,751 Colorado & Wyom_ 540,792 607,937 N Y Ont & West.. 122,729,354 112,480,113 12,377,873 28,731,523-16,353,650 Crk & Col Spgs Crip 4,776,097 4,109,837 462,388 611,286 280,198 N Y Phila & Nor 998,355 -718,157 Denver & Rio Cr... 3,068,346 2,493,632 N Y Susq & West 358,705 588,109 -229,464 Denver & Salt Lake 13,519,245 13,490,305 1,848,691 877,257 1,749,079 897,581 52,277 Pennsylvania 438,215 -385,938 Ft Smith & Western 151,368,048 138,030,954 598,127 488,048 2,511,603 30,065,646-27,553,983 Phila,& Reading 35,572,544 32,354,642 519,366 598,233 4,686,201 10,465,572 -5,779,371 Galveston Wharf.. Pitts & Shaw 617,831 Internet & Gt Nor_ 556,623 5,640,444 Pitts Shaw & North 33,568 146,315 -112,747 Kan City Mex & Oct 0,234,562 661,291 623,205 def218,187 570,754 555,946 Port Reading det93,986 -124,201 K C Mex &0 of Tex 1,046,721 927,182 580,838 658,203 202,931 South Buffalo 202,360 -59,429 Kansas City South_ 7,216,264 760,427 662,139 5,887,647 217,904 StatenJel Rap Tran 230,243 -12,339 Louisiana & Arkan_ 703,126 706,305 850,013 695,411 53,941 Ulster & Delaware_ 140,212 -86,271 Louisiana RY & Nay 414,259 431,250 1,083,945 det46,766 Union RR of Penn_ 2,849,010 64,991 -111,757 Midland Valley_ - __ 1,381,519 2,634,851 def212,097 1,322,875 West Jersey&Sea Sh 3,974,575 07,998 -280,095 Mo & No Arkansas 1,598,487 3,538,465 def203,236 682,823 682,528 413,617 -616,853 Mo Kan & Texas__ Western Maryland_ 6,630,967 6,318,958 def59,451 1,719,792 -1,779,243 Mo Okla & Gulf.. 419,680,427 y16,173,721 La. o.44 1 _ 860,047 910,974 Total (35 roads).563,823,015 513,182,052 29,966,957 125,001,703-95,037,746 Missouri Pacific... 40,098,953 37,528,602 New Orl Tex & Mex 1,047,946 664,381 -Gross Beau Sour L & W 743,079 478,308 Net Group III • St L Browns & M 1,810,591 1918. 1917. 2,074,402 1918. 1917. Inc. or Dec. St Louis-San Fran__ 30,161,16 26,607,26 Middle West 8 4 AnnlArbor 1,512,521 Ft Worth & R C. 1,528,218 520,074 407,190 53,945 326,807 -272,862 Bessemer & L Erie_ 4,987,917 St L & 1E1 F of Tex 4,869,138 721,479 508,352 875,535 1,182,801 -307,266 St L Mer Br Term_ Erie System 1,607,973 1,492,741 a..,Chlcago & Erie St Louis Southwest_ 6,185,591 4,538,315 4,208,112 def245,107 5,489,402 1,185,342 -1,430,449 Chi Det & Can G T St L S W of Tex_ 3,168,774 637,369 626,278 2,483,148 def33,602 79,874 -113,476 San An & Aran Pass 1,908,809 Chl,Ind & Louisv_.. 4,573,208 4,392,228 1,777,358 541,993 1,396,931 .-854,938 Southern Pacific System Chi Terre II & S E.. 1,993,380 1,730,984 det92,626 451,970 -544,596 Cin Ind & West.... 1,450,300 Gal Har & San An 9,940,672 1,349,210 9,462,119 26,229 301,944 -275,715 C C „C & St L Houston & Tex C 4,135,967 29,301,568 24,577,352 3,597,711 5,876,938 6,581,013 -704,075 Cincinnati North Hotta E di W Tex 976,203 1,166,097 884,733 93,747 1,120,516 249,330 -155,583 Detroit dc Mackinac Louisiana West__ 2,014,679 711,254 1,654,001 637,538 43,116 140,505 Det & Tol Sh Line_ morg L&T RR&SS 3,796,253 97,389 3,168,134 946,394 935,821 411,909 505,640 Det Or Hay & Milw 1,493,467 -93,731 Texas & New Orl 3,527,203 2,980,580 1,640,556 def157,792 111,038 -268,830 Term RR of St L__ 1,745,399 Det Toi & Ironton_ 1,044,436 1,920,076 1,268,393 def533,041 129,932 -662,973 Texas & Pacific.... 11,649,27 Grand Rap & Ind 0 10,543,234 3,129,087 3,072,015 185,575 453,873 Grand Trk Western 4,880,801, 268,298 Texark & Ft Smith 579,368 528,170 4,954 , 1 982,276 -977,322 Trinity & Bras Vail Hooking Valley_ _ _ _ 5,178,058 544,871 462,742 4,716,200 496,163 1,433,205 -937,042 \ricks Shr & Pac___ 1,171,509 Kanawha & Mich 979,082 1,039,803 593,181 431,952 Lake'Erie & West... 2,301,361 +161,229 Wichita Falls & NW 471,974 499,731 4,084,316 4,018,579 439,573 1,220,91.4 -.-781,341 Michigan Central L29,358,6 67 24,945,024 5,504,804 5,885,808 -381,004 Total (46 roads)-324,049,168 295,245,178 1918. 1918. Net 1917. Inc. or Dec. def320,269 def12,659 -307,610 79,830 504,575 -424,745 845,292 2,809,762 -1,964,470 509,463 2,187,866 -1,678,403 3,219,778 '12,348,469 -9,128,691 10,560,814 20,876,942-10,316,128 520,948 1,808,926 -1,287,978 def139,102 181,456 -320,558 1,257,493 13,676,632-12,419,139 def126,603 190,310 -316,913 982,745 2,634,633 -1,651,888 658,332 477,370 +180,962 2,185,386 1,396,993 +788,393 def75,071 391,949 -467,020 94,988 361,540 -266,552 def111,201 114,493 -225,694 1,476,880 2,012,997 -536,117 1,304,760 11,842,058-10,537,298 5,602,468 12,133,156 -6,530,688 def409,675 650,544 -1,060,219 15,489 def6,758 +22,247 200,290 1,437,481 -1,237,191 270,966 5,251,268 -4,980,302 64,928 .215,277 -150,349 9,092,479 17,133,058 -8,040,579 def65,957 48,288 -114,245 92,653 183,522 -90,869 def55,417 55,307 -110,724 13,245,342 12,602,219 +643,123 50,978,029 123,507,674-72,529,645 1918. Net 1917. Inc. or Dec. 21,413,433 24,982,812 -3,569,379 2,038,352 2,095,194 -56,842 530,932 1,228,503 -697,571 5,321,020 9,589,114 -4,288,094 596,993 566,440 +30,553 1,367,850 1,872,477 -504,627 661,771 1,072,847 -411,076 134,591 247,564 -112,973 175,877 312,074 -136,197 2,734,759 4,418,420 -1,683,661 de1285,053 def91,953 -193,100 44,001 33,016 +10,985 198,301 257,339 -59,038 887,498 1,563,610 -696,118 def195,037 def38,928 -156,109 def41,387 def30,887 -10,500 2,243,598 2,281,677 -38,079 212,175 107,915 +44,260 270,605 272,350 -1.745 490,972 321,856 +169,116 40,592 139187 -98,595 y2,483,260 y2,787,682 -304,416 def190,662 140,656 -331,318 6,821,310 11,723,961 -4,902,651 311,419 202,242 +109,177 272,738 161,865 +110,873 '399,808 856,506 -456,698 4,645,867 8,946,964 -4,301,097 15,482 4,820 +10,662 168,344 32,089 +136,255 def8,843 408,301 -417,144 2,236,307 2,438,908 -202,601 def43,578 129,357 -172,935 def137,513 44,565 -182,078 2,911,756 3,470,181 1,063,874 1,182,392 250,681 356,146 955,148 829,736 1,358,122 1,300,811 971,455 1,087,612 231,924 985,431 2,183,994 3,061,186 156,476 244,916 def124,322 def200,417 266,715 310,448 def147,811 def17,357 -558,425 -118,518 -105,465 +125,412 +57,311 -116,157 -753,507 -877,192 -88,440 +76,095 -43,733 -130,454 65,873,800 91,749,634-25,875,834 THE CHRONICLE 742 Net Inc. or Dec. 1917. 1918. 1917. $ $ 893,345 —165,272 728,073 1,512,858 7,258,286 2,963,750 3,526,363 —562,613 6,289,148 1,292,785 2,503,473 —1,210,688 —88,466 690,536 602,070 1,179,748 +59,308 598,541 657,849 2,112,027 66,361,167 12,757,664 23,558,719-10,801,055 851,892 1,245,964 —394,072 2,352,170 +40,35% 3,116,264 1,675,746 1,635,387 +34,017 114,803 148,820 422,892 Gross- 1918. G'roup X Pacific Coast Bingham & Garfield 1,597,914 El Paso & So West_ 7,311,963 Los Ang & Salt Lake 6,559,555 Nevada Northern__ 1,212,986 Northwestern Pacific 2,400,215 Southern Pacific__ 71,202,273 Arizona Eastern.. 2,179,565 Spok Port ac Seattle 3,805,947 468,309 Spokane Internat__ Union Pacific System Ore Short Line._ _ 15,155,307 Ore-Wash RR&N 11,628,748 94,056,245 Western [VOL. 107. The following table sets forth the sales of Canadian municipal securities made during the past five years: Total Issued -Sold in Canada- Sold in Great 13riI. —Sold in U. S.— % Amount. % Amount. % Amount. and Sold. Year— $115,761,923 $25,850,053 22.33 $67,775,510 58.55 $22,135,760 19.12 1913 29.75 33,723,563 39.96 25,559,548 30.29 84,388,431 25,105,320 1914 32,455,396 48.80 66,508,073 34,052,677 51.20 1915 35,798,749 63.77 56,138,577 20,339,828 36.23 1916 5,831,365 19.87 29,354,075 23,522,710 80.13 1917 It should be noted that the six millions of Canadian municipal debentures sold in the United States in 1917 were practically all placed here in the first four months of the year. The value of Mr. Bradshaw's report lies primarily in the wholesome ,027 119,050,619 30,769,140 46,125,509 —5,356,369 criticism it contains (and although we will call attention to these criticisms, Total (12 roads).127,579 we wish to emphasize that a considerable portion of the report is given over to favorable comment on the city's financial affairs). For instance, the Grand total (194 2,071,337,977 1889489,295 265,705,922 540,911,505 -275025,583 extent to which the city may incur debenture indebtedness is limited by roads) of the first hundred million of assessed value of its ratable statute to 12 y The figures are for five months only. property, and 8% of amounts beyond that sum, but in determining this limit, certain "exempted debts" are not to be counted as forming part of such debenture indebtedness. THE TENDENCY TOWARDS PERILS AHEAD— Mr. Bradshaw maintains that only those debts should be exempted which AUTOCRACY IN GOVERNMENT. are revenue producing, while, as a matter of fact, tho Legislature permitted the city's share of local improvement debts (Doc. 31 1917, $9,349,[From "The Argonaut" of San Francisco, Aug. 17 1918.1 and the debt incurred for war purposes ($2,630,743) to be classed as Murray Butler in an address before 817), "Let us beware," said Dr. Nicholas "exempted debts," a practice which Mr. Bradshaw questions. Club in this city last week, "that in the concentration the Commercial At one place in his report, Mr. Bradshaw states that the view is someof authorities and powers essential to combating Prussianism in the realm times expressed that, relatively, Toronto's debt is greater than that of like of ideas." Further of force we do not establish Prussianism in the realm cities in the United States. He rightly contends, however, that in making and in phrases of equal solemnity he sounded a warning against tendencies a comparison it is essential to bear in mind that the city's debt figures comin our own country, promoted under the exigencies of war, similar to those prise the debts for annexed districts, and for all civic undertakings, such as that have made havoc and tragedy in Russia. These are pregnant sug- hydro-electric, street railway, water-works, sewers, schools, parks, etc. gestions. They reflect an apprehension that is shared by many thought- And he observes quite correctly: ful minds. None too soon there comes from a source of high intellectual "Many of the large United States cities not only have their own debts, authority a prompting to caution. but are more or less responsible for debts contracted by school districts No distemper of the human mind is more insidious, more destructive within their bounds, or for a share of the indebtedness incurred by the weak, of moral fibre in men, than lust of power. It seizes alike upon the authority of the county in which they are situated: or they may be saddled under- with a portion of the debt of a Metropolitan Park or a Sanitary District, the strong, the vicious, the virtuous. It befools and corrupts the difficult to arrive at a uniform basis of comparison." standing and as history instructs us transmutes good men into tyrants. and, therefore, it is of Happily we have in our national history—very notably in the case This observation is extremely ad rent. It would, indeed, be a great imGeorge Washington—inspiring examples of patriotic resistance to the provement in the publication of circulars offering municipal bonds in this contagions of ambition. But Washingtons are rare, and this a day of country, if the statement of funded debt of the municipality be accomevery lesser men and of more impelling forces. It would be folly to hope in panied by a statement showing the debt of the school districts covering ilemergency for tho powers of restraint and the nobility of character the same area, and the proportion of county debt that may reasonably be term in the Presidency and of considered to bear on the city, and furthermore, any statement giving lustrated in Washington's refusal of a third proposals for a dynastic establishment. Men possessed under whatever the debt of a county also ought to show the debt of the principal cities circumstances of unrestricted power come by progressive degrees, and in that county. Without this information any statement of debt, although own interests with the fortunes of the technically correct, fails to convey a true picture of the debt carried by almost certainly, to identify their . State. Under the intoxications of authority they lose their sense of prothe inhabitants of the city or county whose bonds are offered for sale. portion, their sense of values. With perverted vision they see shemselves Returning to Mr. Bradshaw's report, it is interesting to note that he to the efficiencies of government and easily find justification for does not fail to point out that the surplus revenue from Civic Street Railessential extension and continuance in subsequent times of that which was assumed way, Civic Abattoir and Canadian National Exhibition, for which bonds We only under stress of special occasion and for a temporary purpose. have been issued, has been insufficient to meet the charges on those debts, make no application of these principles to present conditions. But we do though they have been classed as revenue producing undertakings. say that there is in our national situation that which should inspire the Mr. Bradshaw holds that a revenue from a service shall not only cover vigilance which long ago was declared to be the price of liberty. the operating expenses, &c., but should also meet the annual interest and than Dr. Butler's warning against Prus- repayment of principal involved in the debt on the service before these Not loss timely and impressive sianism in the sphere of ideas is his suggestion with respect to tendencies debts should be deducted from the gross debt of a city in arriving at the to social demoralization under misconception of the democratic principle. amount of net debt outstanding. He also is against the practice of issuing True democracy respects the equities essential to social order. But there bonds whose time of repayment exceeds the life of the. work upon which is a false conception of democracy which rejects restraint of any kind. The the borrowed funds have been expended. chaos in Russia is a logical product of a principle, if it may be so called, Those in this country who are responsible for creating road bonds, which defines all government and any limitation upon human action as running forty years or oven longer, should read and take to heart the folexemplification of lowing comment appearing in Mr. Bradshaw's report: infringement of human rights. We have practical of this doctine not only in the creed of the I. W. W., but in the practice "There was no justification in issuing debentures for thirty-five years certain elements and organizations which employ the public stress as a for equipment for the Civic Abattoir, the lifetime of which would probyears for equiplever to enforce demands out of equity, out of reason, minus patriotism, ably not exceed fifteen years; or for twenty-five and thirty are retired the ment for the Civic Car Line. Long before these debts minus morality. . been scrapped, new equipment purchased, equipment purchased will have Without questioning the patriotic spirit and the good intentions declared and new debts for them established." by the present Administration of our Government, without questioning is The acquisition and operation by municipalities of non-profitable enthe purposes and aims as consciously represented in unionism of labor, it in for sound rebuke as will be seen by the following still perinent to say that in the sphere of ideas and tendencies two great terprises comes also dangers lie before the republic. One is the aggrandisement of official au- quotation: "I am thoroughly convinced that not only is a serious and grievous imthority. The other is the possibility of a development of selfishness and at large, by perpetuating the conduct of a spirit of arrogance in the multitude, yet not so much in the multitude position placed upon taxpayers a non-self-supporting basis, but that the of industry. Verily any civic owned enterprise uponfor them, under such circumstances, conas in those who seek to make themselves masters debts which have been incurred it is time for caution, for sober thought, for restraint on the part of all who stitute an improper use of the city's credit. The continuance of this burdens upon the have to do with the ordering of Government or with directing the policies method of operation imposes additional direct taxationbenefit. It is also affording compensating service or taxpayers, of industry and trade. It is a time for careful survey, not only of the au- responsible without for a growing suspicion which, under present conditions, is of industry and of thorities and powers of office, not only of the interests most unfortunate, that the same Improper system will be permitted in trade, but of their moral responsibilities and obligations under that very the operation of the Street Railway after it has been taken over by the city." in whose behalf we are striving in the realm of force. principle In discussing the relation between assessed valuation of ratable property and net bonded debt, Mr. Bradshaw remarks that this relation "indicates ING AND VALUABLE MUNICIPAL the extent to which such property has been mortgaged, inasmuch as the AN INTEREST entire debenture debt of the city is a charge upon its entire resources, a fact REPORT. which, it may be remarked in passing, constitutes unquestionable security the Editor of the "Commercial and Financial Chronicle," New York City' to investors in the city's bonds. If, under ordinary circumstances, the To Dear Sir.—May I call your attention to an interesting municipal report debt increases more rapidly than assessed valuation, a situation arises issued by Mr. T. Bradshaw, Commissioner of Finance of the City of Toron- which demands, and should receive, most careful consideration. In such to, Canada. This annual report, dealing with the funded debt and sinking a condition either assessed valuations must be increased to meet the infund situation of that city, may well serve as an example of what constitutes creasing debt charges, or else the tax rate must be steadily raised each excellent practice in keeping the public and the investors informed of the year." financial status of a large municipality. While we could quote more admirable comment embodied in this report, We almost wish that a copy of this report be studied by every comptroller we trust that the above will be quite sufficient to show the valuable service of any city in the United States, having several issues of bonds outstanding performed by Mr. Bradshaw in rendering his report, not only to the City In the hands of the public. For the manner in which Mr. Bradshaw in of Toronto, but also to all of those who have sound conduct of municipal his annual report treats the financial arrangements of the city which is financing seriously at heart. RUDOLPH DIAMANT, fortunate enough to have him as its Finance Commissioner, is well worth being emulated. Statistician Bond Department, The Prudential Insurance Company. The body of the report covers thirty-four pages, but it is accompanied by complete tables of outstanding debts and accumulated sinking funds pertaining to each of them, as well as by complete statements showing in detail the sinking fund investments. In reading Mr. Bradshaw's report one is repeatedly impressed by the commonsense suggestions and observations, many of which have a striking application to municipal financial matters on this side of the border. OF BRITISH TREASURY As a matter of interest I may, perhaps, state that Mr. Bradshaw lays CONTINUED OFFERING BILLS. stress upon the great importance of the United States market for Canadian municipal issues, and he ascribes the steady decline in the prices of Canadian The usual offering of ninety day British Treasury Bills municipal bonds in the recent past to the practical closing of the United & Co. on a 6% States market to Canadian municipal Issues, following the entry of our were disposed of this week by J. P. Morgan country into the war, as well as to the fact that the domestic investment discount basis. The bills aro dated Aug. 20 and mature field has been almost exclusively occupied with the assimilation of the Nov. 18. Dominion War Loans. 14,477,375 5,191,627 6,463,074 —1,271,447 10,424,241 2,619,151 3,568,142 —948,991 —47,449 'y3,544,443 91,279,713 91,327,162 (,11tvrent `gtents and ptscusstons AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 743 ARRANGEMENTS MADE FOR PAYMENT OF BRITISH (a) To define the particular securities the exportation of which from France is strictly prohibited to all destinations NOTES. without special authorization from the Commission des Changes of the Ministry of Finance; Arrangements have been made for the payment at ma(b) To likewise strictly prohibit the exportation, without special authoriturity on Sept. 1 of the outstanding amount of the $250,000,- zation, of bank notes of the United States, France and Russia, except they be carried by traveler provided with a proper passport, up to Francs 1,000— 000 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland two-year per person. 5% notes which were issued in this country in August 1916 (c) And confirms, by a general derogation, the provision of the law to raise funds for the purchase of munition and other supplies of the 3rd April 1918 which allow, notwithstanding the absolute prohibition under decree of the 29th May 1917, the exportation, under certain condifor the Allies. These notes were the first secured obligations tions, of capital or moneys other than those referred above,and 'without of the British Government to be sold in this country follow- special authorization; nevertheless the requirementstowith regards to the , ing the flotation the latter part of 1915 of the unsecured production of the "Pink Form," which accompanies the import license, still hold good. $500,000,000 Anglo-French Loan, Of which the British GovMention was made of the decree in our issue of July 13, ernment received one-half the proceeds. page 122. It is said that approximately $55,000,000 of the maturing notes have already been retired by the sale of part of ITALIAN EMBARGO ON GEMS. the collateral, leaving $195,000,000 to be paid off. At the In reporting that an embargo has been placed by Italy offices of J. P. Morgan & Co. it was stated that all notes on the exportation of gems, the Springfield "Republican" presented on and after Sept. 1 would be paid. of Aug. 19 said: This issue of notes, details concerning which were given The exportation of diamonds, rubies, sapphires, pearls and other precious in these columns on Aug. 19 1916 (page 624), is a direct stones from Italy has been prohibited. The reason for this action is that the depreciated value of Italian money has made it possible for dealers in obligation of the British Government and was secured Switzerland, France, or Spain to buy these stones in Italy at by the deposit of bonds, stock and other securities with the price in lire and yet get a handsome bargain, really paying for athe market set of diaFarmers' Loan & Trust Co. of New York, having a value of monds worth 100,000 lire not more than 60,000 to 70,000 lire. As there has been accumulated in Italy for many centuries past large quantities of at least $300,000,000, or 120% of the par value of the notes, valuable stones, many of which, since the war, have marcalculated on prevailing market prices. The pledged se- ket by needy owners, the fear has been expressed thatbeen put on thelosing Italy has been much of this form of her national wealth, through curities consisted of: exportations, particuarly to Switzerland. Group 1.—Stocks, bonds and other securities of American corporations of the aggregate value of not less than $100,000,000 Group 2.—Bonds or other obligations of the Government of tho Dominion of Canada, either as maker or guarantor, and stocks, bonds and other securities of the Canadian Pacific Railway Company, of the aggregate value of not less than 100,000,000 Group 3.—Bonds or other obligations of the several following Governments, either as maker or guarantor, to wit: of Argentina, Chile, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, Denmark and Holland, of the aggregate value of not less than 100,000,000 • FRENCHIPECREWERMITTING EXPORT OF PRECIOUS STONES. According to the "Financial America" of Aug. 20, by a decree of the French Minister of Finance, dated July 20, Ipermission is given for the exportation, re-exportation, &e., without special authorization, of cut artificial precious stones to the United Kindgom, uninvaded portion of BelThe pledge agreement provided that if the securities de- gium, Italy, and countries outside of Europe. •• preciated in value because of change in market price or in rate of exchange, so that the 20% margin would have beCANADA HAS RECEIVED $1,300,000,000 GOLD FROM come impaired, Great Britain was to deposit additional seENGLAND'. curities with the trust company, so that at all times it would Press dispatches from Ottawa under date of Aug. 21 securities of a value in New York City equal to be holding stated that since the outbreak of war gold coin and gold 120% of the amount of the loan unpaid, and not covered by bullion to the value of $1,300,000,000 had been received at cash deposits. Ottawa by the Department of Finance as trustees for the The loan was underwritten by a syndicate, of which J. P. Imperial Government and the Bank of England. The Morgan & Co. were managers, at 98 and interest and offered work of the Royal Mint at Ottawa has, in consequence, to the public at 99 and interest. Several prominent New been heavily increased. When these deposits of gold were York City bankers were associated with J. P. Morgan & Co. received by the Department of Finance it was necessary in handling the notes. that their value should be ascertained and that a certain quantity of gold bullion should be• refined. The heavy REPORTS OF NORWEGIAN LOAN TO GERMANY. demand on the gold refinery at the Mint led to the conThe New York "Times" published the following special struction of a second plant with a monthly output of a milcable from Copenhagen on Aug. 17: lion ounces of fine gold. Through this extension the reAccording to a special dispatch to the "Extrabladet," there are rumors finery has developed, it is stated, the largest capacity of any in Christiania of a renewal of the Norwegian loan to Germany and for a gold refinery in the world. The special work of the regreater amount. The "Norgos Sioefartstidende" thinks there is reason why the loading finery, due to the war, is shown by the following figures: financial circles should hesitate to increase foreign loans, and urges that all the circumstances demand an increased guarantee. Gold .bullion received for refining, 15,992,770 ounces gross. Total gold bars produced, 14,048,803 ounces fine, value $290,414,547 . Fine silver recovered, 1,175,500 ounces fine. RECENT FIGURES ON JAPAN'S GOLD ACCUMULATIONS. Commerce Reports of Aug. 17 prints the following advices from Consul-General George H. Scidmore, at Yokohama, concerning Japan's gold holdings: As the war made it impossible for the Newfoundland Government to get its supplies of coin from England, coinage for Newfoundland was carried out by the Ottawa Mint in 1917 and 1918 as follows: 1,670,000 silver pieces; 700,000 bronze pieces. On July 17, according to the Japan Advertiser, it was announced by the CANADA'S EXCHANGE SITUATION.Wr Japanese Government that the stock of gold to the account of Japan had reached 1,235,000,000 yen ($615,030,000) up to the close of the previous In a recent announcement of Sir Thomas White, Canadian week, that being an increase of 25,000,000 yen ($12,450,000) on the close Minister of Finance, reference is made, "The Monetary . of the previous month. The Advertiser continuos: Times" of Toronto for Aug. 16 says, to the exchange relaThis gain in Japan's specie holdings only means the accumulation of tiedup gold abroad and the further inflation of the issues of notes at home. tions between Canada and the United States which should Of the total, the official announcement said 503,000,000 yen ($252,984,00 0) is to the credit of the Japanese Government while 727,000,000 yen ($362,- satisfy those who have been arguing in favor of some measure 046,000) is owned by the Bank of Japan. In the former there is an increase to adjust the situation. Continuing the paper says: of 24,000,000 yell and in the latter a gain of 1,000,000 yen. For some time past New York funds have been at a premium of about The holdings at home show no change and stand at 457,000,000 yen 2% and quotations have occasionally exceeded this amount. To remedy ($227,586,000). All the gain in the fortnight, 25,000,000 yon ($12,450,000), this situation it has been suggested that a Canadian loan should be floated is soon in the holdings overseas, which thus have reached 778,000,000 yen. there, which would set up a flow of money in this direction, or that some similar arrangement should be made which would bring the cost of United States money more nearly to par. DECREE LIMITING AMOUNT OF MONEY WHICH The Finance Minister points out that this premium on United States exchange acts as a very efficient influence towards restricting Canadian MAY BE TAKEN OUT OF FRANCE. imports from that source. This is, he points out, a very desirable conThe following with reference to the French decree prohibit- dition in view of the necessity for economy here. There. is, of course, ing any one person from taking more than 1,000 francs in the objection that in addition to restricting the importation of luxuries, handicaps the importation of such necessities as are required. French, Russian or American money outside of France, it also However, if the latter are really necessities, they will continuo to be imappeared in the "Fortnightly Information Leaflet" of July ported regardless of the premium which it is required to pay, the only 31 published by the American Chamber of Commerce in difference being that they will cost more. This again reduces the amount income available for expenditure upon less essential commodities, so of Paris: irt A supplementary decree, with regard to the exportation of species, that the ultimate reduction in imports must take effect upon articles which paper monoy and securities from France was promulgated on the 3rd July, are unessential. These effects not only are felt in the case of trade in mercantile comfor full particulars of which see "Journal Officiel" of the 6th July. The modities, but also in dleaings in securities across the border. The premium purport of thislsupplementary decree is: i restricts the purchase by Canadians of securities in New York and at the 744 THE CHRONICLE same time encourages the sale of securities which may be readily sold there. That the net effect is considerable is illustrated by the comparative prices of Dominion of Canada bonds in Canada and New York. Dominion of Canada 5% bonds, due in 1931, were quoted in New York on Monday, the 5th instant, at nearly a 6% basis. Bonds maturing in 1926 and in 1921 were quoted at still more favorable prices. In Canada war bonds have / been selling for several weeks past at about a 55é basis, and, while the issues are not the same, there is practically no difference between them. were restored to par by some financial Obviously, if New York exchange measure, there would be practically no sale for the bonds being offered here so long as the external issues quoted in New York could be secured at their present quotations. The effect would be, therefore, an immediate drop in the values of domestic issues and the exportation of considerable money for purchases in New York, which funds we desire to retain here to assure the success of the next war loan. The same thing would be the case as regards merchandize and securities other than our war bonds. The premium on United States funds, therefore, is quite desirable in view of the present campaign for economy here; it would, in fact, be very inconsistent for the Canadian Government to adopt a measure to restore the situation to par and at the same time to be endeavoring to restrict imports through the War Trade Board, and to encourage the production and export of food through the Canada Food Board. [VoL. 107. Other requirements aro set out in the official announcement of the Treasury Department, which we print herewith: Under the authority of the Act of Congress approved April 23 1918, silver has been sold by the Secretary of the Treasury at a price which will permit the Treasury from new purchases of a corresponding amount of silver at the price of $1 per fine ounce to recoin the silver purchased into silver dollars without loss. In order to provide for the various items of expense involved it was found necessary to fix the price for which silver was sold at $1 01% per fine ounce, and it was made a condition of sale that the purchaser should not pay a higher price for silver in other markets than in those of the United States. Up to the present time the Federal Reserve Board has freely granted licenses for the export of silver. In order, however, to conserve the use of silver, export licenses for silver will hereafter be granted only for civil or military purposes of importance in connection with the prosecution of the war and only in cases where the exporter certifies that the silver to be exported has been purchased at a price which does not directly or indirectly exceed $1 (11134 per ounce one thousand fine, at the point where silver is refined in the case ofsilver refined in the United States or at the point of importation in the case of imported silver. Applications for licenses to export silver should also state from whom the silver was purchased, the point at which silver was delivered to purchaser, for whose account and by whose order and for what purpose the silver is to be exported. MEXICAN FINANCES. In commenting upon the action of the Government in The following relative to financial affairs in Mexico was fixing the price of silver at $1 01M, the "Journal of Compublished in the "Wall Street Journal" of August 21: last (Aug. 17)said: Mexico's Treasury Department recently gave out in Mexico City a merce" on Saturday Announcement on the part of the Treasury that it had fixed the price of statement that Government income from ordinary sources of revenue was licenses for silver would be granted only 10,000,000 pesos a month and that the monthly deficit was about 800,000 silver at $1 0134 and that export and on condition that the maximum pesos. The peso is now worth about 57 cents, American money. Fore- for essential civil or military purposes had been expected in the trade, casts were made that by the end of October income would equal disburse- price was not exceeded'by the purchaser, news was taken as indicating the mernts and that money from the Tehuantepec Railway deal would tide the although not in this precise form. The arrival of a new stage in the effort to stabilize the price of silver in relation Government over. of the operation. Important By the Tehuantepec deal, the long-time lease of S. Pearson & Son of Lon- to gold and as testimony to the difficulty don for the operation of the Tehuantepec Railway was canceled. As pro- effects on Oriental trade are looked for. Congress in the measure passed last spring provides for the breaking up vided in the original concession, the railroad property reverted to the certificates and the sale of bullion Government, which held 51% of the common stock, the operating com- of the silver dollars held behind silver About 100,000,000 of silver pany owning the remainder. On the basis of common stock holdings resulting therefrom to would-be exporters. shows no signs of slackening ,there was a division of the cash on hand of the railroad and of a large hold- dollars have thus been retired, but the demand alarm in the trade as well as, ing of shares in the American-Hawaiian Steamship Co. The Mexican and the situation has for some time past caused It was supposed that the Government obtained about 7,000,000 pesos in cash and 11,500 shares of it is understood, to officials of the Government. production from home mines the steamship stock. Five thousand shares of this have been hypothe- measure of last spring coupled with the regular their product to the United States, cated in New York for $2,500,000, according to a Mexican Government and from the mines of countries sending would suffice to furnish all the requirements of business on the restricted statement. Acting upon this belief, it is Carranza's income is largely in excess of that of the best years of Gen. basis allowed by the present regulations. been liberal in the granting of perPorfirio Diaz. Rafael Nieto, Sub-Secretary of the Treasury, in summing stated, the Federal Reserve Board has there has been a large moveup Government revenues, reported for the nine months' period from Sept. 1 mits to ship silver abroad, and in consequence to some degree to South America as well. 1917 to May 31 1918 as follows: Customs receipts, 33,372,223; stamp ment of silver to the Far East and forecasts to miscarry has been A phase of the situation which has caused taxes, 58,669,099; Treasury receipts, 1,875,392; consulates, 3,248,121 United States to fall off. As the income from property taken over by the Government, 1,624,443; total, the tendency of silver production in the cost of mining measured in gold has gone up, both silver and gold miners 98,789,279 pesos. ton have found that they This showing gives the Mexican Government a monthly income of over who were operating properties of low yield per basis, and have been letting their 10,900,000 pesos, exceeding the Treasury estimates of present monthly dis- could not afford to continue upon the old them on a limited basis, bursements. It brings up the question of why there is a deficit now of mines go out of operation or have been operating miner in discussing 800,000 pesos a month. The Mexican Treasury statisticians are evident working only the best deposits of ore. A largo silver better off before careless. First, the general statement is made public that the Government the situation makes the broad statement that he was much of silver as measured in gold that then existed, income is 10,000,000 pesos a month and the disbursements 10,800,000, the war with the low prices prevailed heretoand that by the end of October, due to an indicated increase in revenue and than he is to-day with the price of $1 per ounce which has the Treasury in advancreduced expenditures, the monthly deficit would have disappeared. A fore. This condition is recognized in the action of being intended as an aid to week later the Tresaury gives out figures to show a monthly income of ing the price of silver a cent and a half, this step 10,900,000 pesos plus, showing that no deficit should exist now. Private the miners who are disposed to cease producing. The coupling of a restricted export policy with the advance in the official reports from Mexico City, however, speak of unpaid school teachers, soland Chinese exchanges, and diers and Government employees, and not only support the theory that the price will have a direct effect on the Japanese still more than in the past. Government is not living on its income from ordinary revenues, but that will tend to limit trade with those countries circles to be influenced by it are even extraordinary sources of income have not been able to furnish the Gov- Among the lines which are expected in trade the silk business and the tea trade,as well as businss in general Eastern roads. ernment with ready cash. only for essential purMexico City newspapers, however, comment on the wonderful Govern- The statement that silver will be allowed to go abroad the few lines of internament showing and compare the figures for the nine months' period given poses, if strictly interpreted, will partly close one of to revoluabove with General Diaz's banner annual income of 106,328,485 pesos col- tional trade in which restrictions have not been of a character of silver had been as lected in the prospbrous twelve months of the centennial year of 1910. tionize business. In payments to the Far East the use leaves nothThey point out that, on the basis of the nine months' showing, the income satisfactory as gold, but the shutting down on export permits ing to settle debts with, and the United States has been regularly indebted for the year ending Aug. 31 1918 should total 131,719,039 pesos. Prospects of Carranza has doubled and trebled his internal taxation. As a result of to most of the Far Eastern countries for some time past. securities are not good. the world war with hitherto unknown prices for raw materials, he has levied establishing credits there by the sale of American Experts are doubtful whether even with the limitations upon the export export taxes which have produced millions, an item of revenue which Diaz the price of silver, while never had. Taxes on the oil industry, which gave Diaz nothing or virtually permits it will be possible for very long to stabilize Treasury, the advance imposes still another obstacle to the replacement at an early nothing, are placing 12,000,000 pesos a year in the Carranza that plan be according to his official data. The Government is operating the National date of the silver behind the former silver certificates should to indicate Railways of Mexico and is paying no interest on common or preferred stock adhered to. It is expected that further announcements designed fully, will necessarily be or on bonds, the interest of which is guaranteed by the Mexcian Govern- the policy of the Government more clearly and railroads' earn- forthcoming within a short time. ment; yet Carranza has taken eight millions of pesos ofthe ings and applied them to meeting the general expenses of his administration. We also quote the following, which appeared in the After the collapse of his paper money issues, he was forced to place his has Montreal "Gazette" of Aug. 17: Government on a coin basis in December, 1916. Since that time he The recent action of the Treasury Department in advancing the price put the banks of issue out of business, taking over in the form of a loan their per ounce, thereby overriding the Pittman Bill gold and silver reserves, totaling 58,000,000 pesos, according to his own of fine silver to $1 0134 $1 an ounce, was taken because Canada has been Treasury statement. The Tehuantepec Railway deal has given him cash or which fixed the price at purchases of the metal in this country at a reported price of securities of an aggregate valise of about 20,000,000 pesos. He has taken making heavy an ounce. This higher figure has attracted large quantities of this 8,000,000 pesos in earnings of the National Railways of Mexico. This $1 0234 Dominion; in fact, to such an extent that it was necessary for gives an extraordinary income of 86,000,000 pesos since the beginning metal to the the United States to thwart these exports. of 1917. Local silver people believe that when the United States Government Recently there were wholesale reductions in the number of employees of $1 per ounce similar action should have been taken the Government departments and of the National Railways. No interest fixed the price at authorities, so that competition would have been eliminated. has been paid on the national debt since the time of Madero, and there are by Canadian Action of the Federal Reserve Board in issuing export licesnes for silver still deficits and unpaid troops. the metal will be used for military and civil purposes necessary Carranza estimates the income from the new oil taxes, which the com- only where of the war, and then only when the exporter certifies panies are fighting, and regarding which Secretary of State Lansing sent for the prosecution has been bought at a price of $1 0134 an ounce, undoubtedly a sharp note to Carranza through Ambassador Fletcher, at 1,000,000 pesos that the silver reported large shipments to Canada. a month. In addition, there is talk of an income tax and other forms of di- bears out the Since the Pittman Bill was passed in April 1218, the local assay office rect taxes. Even these, however, will be far from putting the country on a has melted approximately 14,000,000 sliver dollars into bars and shipped sound financial basis. have from time to time to Calcutta, India. Large consignments of silver at also been shipped from this country by the other assay offices, located DEPARTMENT'S ANNOUNCEMENT CON- Philadelphia and San Francisco. TREASURY CERNING PRICE FIXED FOR SILVER. Last week we noted the fact that a price of $1 013' per MAXIMUM PRICE OF SILVER INCREASED IN fine ounce had been fixed for silver by the United States ENGLAND. Treasury. The announcement of the Treasury Department : According to London cables of Aug 21 announcement was also made known that export licenses for silver would only be made officially that the maximum price of silver in England granted for civil or military purposes and on condition that has been increased to 493/i pence—an upward turn, it is said, the maximumTprice was not exceeded by the purchaser. of 11-16 pence. AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE RELEASE OF SILVER BY UNITED STATES AIDED IN PREVENTING CURRENCY CRISIS IN INDIA. That India was this year helped by the United States over one of the most serious currency crisis in the history of the British Empire is disclosed in a statement made by Sir James Weston, Finance Member Designate of the Viceroy's Council, in a statement given out at London on Aug. 22 to the Associated Press. The dispatches of the latter quote him as saying: • Probably few people in America realize how vitally important to India and to India's share in the war was the legislation passed in Washington releasing large quantities of silver for use in alleviating the currency situation there. For this action India, as well as the British Empire and the Allies, owe a debt of gratitude to the United States which it is hard to overstate. The first cargo of American silver arrived in July, and more is on the way. This act of the United States has stabilized the whole currency situation in India, and came just in the nick of time when things looked very critical. India has been doing well in the war for the past four years, but the crisis which we faced a year ago, owing to the silver situation was acute, and for a time the future looked dark, with the possibility of serious unrest, difficulty in recruiting, the shut-down of war-work and the cutting off of those highly valuable raw material exports for which the Allies are so largely dependent on India. At the height of the crisis came the United States and helped us. Now we shall be able to get on better than ever. Thanks to the United States, India to-day is ready to fulfill all demands upon her for assistance in the war. Further facts bearing on the matter are contained in a special copyright cable to the New York "Times" from London on the 22d, and we annex its account herewith: 745 $101,000,000 in 1915 to $84,000,000 in 1917, with still greater decrease now taking place. The resolution further declares that the increased cost of production with no increase in the market price has forced many mines to ceaes operations, while many others, now running at a loss, are about to be closed down or abandoned, threatening a large portion of the gold mining industry with extinction. From first to last, we are advised, the conference 'confirmed proposals of sound money and rejected all propositions to alter the unit of weight of gold in a dollar or to change the official "price" of gold. The following is the resolution in full adopted at the conference: Whereas, gold production in the United States has declined from $101000,000 in 1915 to $84,000,000 in 1917, with a still greater decrease now taking place, the production of California alone having declined $3,000,000 in the first six months of the present year; and Whereas, this decrease is principally due to the increased cost and shortage of labor and material, the price of gold, as our standard of value, being fixed by law at the invariable figure of $20.6718 per ounce,thus being the only important product which has not obtained an increased market price due to the present war conditions; and Whereas, under present conditions capital cannot be obtained for gold mining, but is generally being withdrawn wherever possible from the said industry; and Whereas, on account of the increased cost of production with no increase at all in the market price of their product, many mines have been forced to cease operations in the last six months, many others are now running at a loss, and are about to be closed down or abandoned, and, from the nature, will require years to be reopened, so that a large portion of the gold mining industry is now threatened with extinction; and Whereas, a war emergency exists, which we are advised by our own Government necessitates the maintenance, and if possible the increase of gold production of the United States, as of next importance after food and war munitions, being of vital importance as a basis for our continually expanding credits, which are necessary both for the financing of the war and for reconstruction after thewar; and Whereas, the gold resources of the United States are adequate to maintain our former production, and to afford under proper encouragement a substantially increased production; now therefore, be it Resolved, That it is the sense of this meeting that of all the various measures which have been suggested, the following will be most effective in maintaining and encouraging the production of gold in the United States. namely: Relief by the United States to the gold producers of this country to correspond with the increased cost of production, the extent of such relief to be fixed from time to time to meet changing conditions. That nothing contained in these resolutions as passed is to be construed as meaning an intention to alter the amount of gold in the dollar, nor to place a premium upon gold. The enormous value of the services which the United States rendered to India by releasing $200,000,000 of her silver reserve was detailed for the first time to-day by Sir James Meston, Finance Member Designate of the Viceroy's Council. As a result of her archaic currency system. India became last spring a victim of her own wartime prosperity, and if Congress had not heeded the representations of Lord Reading, she might have met with financial disaster. Normally, India has an adverse trade balance of about £18,000,000 , but as the war has cut off most of her imports and has increased the value and number of her exports, the balance in her favor is now about four times as great as her former deficit. This, of course, sent Indian exchange up, and the value of the rupee in London, normally 1 shilling 4 pence, rose steadily to 1 shilling and 7 pence. Things began to look serious for Indian exporters, who feared the high rate would drive purchsers away; and the Government took steps to fix the exchange artificially. But this did not meet the internal situation in India. There was an absolute lack of rupees. Sir James pointed out that Indian financiers have always been faced by the difficulty that the Indian masses do not understand any modern currency systems. Numbers of them do not Permanent organization of the conference was effected by know what checks or paper money are. They want actual hard cash, and they the appointment of the following committees: have an incorrigible habit of taking silver and gold coins and beating them General Committee—I. Pett, Utah; Buckley Wells, Colorado; into bangles and other ornaments for their wives. This is one form J. A. Burof sav- gess, Arizona; Robert N. Bell, Idaho; George T. McGee, Montana; B. L. ing, but the result is that India for years has been known as the "sink of Thane, Alaska; H. N. Lawrie, Oregon; metals." precious E. H. Clark, South Dakota; S. J. Kidder, New Mexico; J. G. Hirchen, Nevada, and Professor Under the peculiar circumstances of the war this almost resulted Milner in dis- Roberts, Washington. aster. Prices were rising, but there was actual lack of currency to carry Executive Committee—Governor Emmet D. Boyle, W.J Loring, Buckon business. The Government tried to meet the situation by issuing oneley Wells, Whitman Symmes and George W. Starr. rupee notes, but the people were suspicious of them. They thought it Finance Committee—Eugene Davis of Nevada, G. meant the Government could not meet its liabilities, and last Starr of CaliMarch a seri- fornia and G. M. Taylor of Colorado. ous run on the currency reserves developed. People from the country districts were hurrying to cash their notes, and for a few weeks the Government had a very anxious time. It was faced with the danger of having GOLD MININGIAN ESSENTIAL WAR INDUSTRY, to declare its notes inconvertible, and it knew if there was a lack of silver Gold mining is characterized as an essential war industry at any one centre the result would be most serious. Unrest would increase enormously, recruiting would cease just when it was most needed, the in a resolution adopted by the Priorities Board of the War manufacture of munitions would bo interrupted, and exports of wheat, Industries Board. Information to this effect was conveyed jute, cotton, and other necessaries for the Allies would stop. to the American Gold Conference at Reno, Nev., on Aug. 13 It was the United States that saved the situation. By passing the Pitman Act, Congress gave India an opportunity to obtain silver and, more- by Edwin B. Parker, Priorities Commissioner, who made over, fixed the price at which the Washington Treasury was to buy sil- known the adoption of the reoslution as follows: ver from the American mines to replenish its reserve. It has been resolved by the Priorities Board that gold mining is an Some of this silver is now reaching India, and, with the rate of silver essential war industry and the powers of this fixed, the Indian Government believes its currency Board shall be so exercised difficulties are over. as to accord to such industry preferential treatment in the supply, not only Sir James also laid stress on the necessity of the Allies coming to a de- of tools, machinery and equipment, but in the cision as to raw materials, of which they control the supply. transportation service, fuel Germany, and labor supply. he pointed out, was already preparing a commercial campaign for the period after the war, and from the Indian and Allied point of view it was COMMITTEE NAMED most important for the Allies to agree on a policy that would TO PROTECT AMERICAN INHuns from capturing the very valuable raw materials which prevent the VESTORS IN FOREIGN SECURITIES. can be obtained in India, and sometimes in India alone. w. RECLINE IN GOLD INDUSTRY PROMPTS PRODUC ERS TO SEEK GOVERNMENT RELIEF. A movement to secure the adoption by the Fedora Government of suitable measures to prevent the decline of the gold industry is to be conducted by an organization made permanent at the American Gold Conference held by gold-producing interests at Reno last week. The meeting which covered three days was held at the instance of Emmet D.Boyle, Governor of Nevada, and was attended by ninetysix representative gold producers whose interests cover a majority of the important gold mines of America. At the concluding session on Aug. 14 a resolution was adopted urging "relief by the United States to the gold producers of this country to correspond with the increased cost of production, the extent of such relief to be fixed from time to time to meet changing conditions." It is urged that some of the larger mines at the present time are actually operating at a loss, and are endeavoring to continue in the hope of finally obtaining needed relief. It is recited in the resolution that gold production in the United States has declined from The appointment by the Investment Bankers' Association of America of a committee to protect the interests of American investors in foreign securities has been announced during the past week. In explanation of the reason therefor a statement issued on Saturday last, Aug. 17, by Warren S. Hayden of Cleveland, President of the Association, said: In recent years the total holdings in the United States of securities issued In other countries has vastly increased. Moreover, these foreign securities are widely distributed, and are really held by the American public rather than by clients of a few concerns or a small number of investing groups. It is probable that some time the interests of this public in some of these issues would be advanced or protected by the wise activity of a broadly representa tivo committee or council, and,it is believed that such a committee should be constituted in advance of any urgent occasion. Such a body could have contact with the American and foreign Governments, with generally similar bodies in other countries, and in proper circumstances, with foreign agencies directly concerned with particular issues of securities. If there is occasion for readjustment or for enforcement of obligation, such a body, largely by its mere presence, could prevent exploitation of American investors by those not in position to serve them most effectively. Such a body might offer to serve directly the holders of a given issue, or for such service to appoint a committee of its own members or of non-members, or it might simply give countenance to some committee which it had no part in choosing. There should be great latitude in order that the essential purpose be accomplished. The committee, which has been designated as the Committee on Foreign Securities, is composed of the following: 746 THE CHRONICLE [Vol.. 107. reflected therefrom almosz immediately as it would tend to stimulate T. W. Lamont, of .1. P. Morgan & Co., Now York, Chairman; Moreau bs the development of a broad and active discount market in :this country Delano. of Brown Bros. & Co., New York; Allen B. Forbes, of Harris, wtliCh is highly essential in times like the present. Forbes & Co., New York; A. W.Kroch,of Equitable Trust Co., New York; It was pointed out that this should not be interpreted as indicating that Charles E. Mitchell, National City Co., New York; Mortimer L. Schiff, Stock Exchange collateral is not acceptable in the call loan market, as such of Kuhn, Loeb & Co., New York; A. H. Wiggin, of the Chase Securities is not the case, but the feeling is entertained by bankers that if a free and Corporation, New York; H. L. Stuart, of Halsey, Stuart & Co., Chicago; unrestricted discount market can be brought about it will render much F. L. Higginson Jr., of Lee, Higginson & Co., Boston; II. C. McEldowney, assistance to the money market situation as a whole, as well as on the of the Union Trust Co., Pittsburgh; John Evans, of the International Trust commercial and industrial affairs of the country. Co., Denver; Lewis H. Parsons, of Graham, Parsons & Co., Philadelphia; There are many advantages in the utilization of eligible acceptance bills Herbert Fleishhacker, of the Anglo and London-Paris National Bank of as collateral for loans and this has prompted the action of the Morgan firm San Francisco. whose load is expected to be followed by many other private bankers, as In addition to Mr. Hayden's statement Mr. Lamont of well as banking institutions generally throughout this and other cities. It will stimulate the creation of a greater amount of acceptance bills than are the committee on Aug. 20 gave out the following: Mr. Hayden's statement as to the purpose of forming a committee made now in existence and eventually this branch of the banking business of sets forth clearly the the United States, in the oplaion of careful students of the situation, will up of members of the Investment Bankers' Association factors which the new committee may have occasion to consider. Prior to form an important part of the business transacted by banking institutions neces- and dealers in acceptance paper. 1914 the American holdings in foreign issues were negligible, but the purBefore the war Great Britain and France had a monopoly on the dissity for providing credits in this country as the basis for the enormous Governments now consti- count business and even in periods of great stress, when money was not chases of supplies which were being made by the tuting our allies made it desirable for those Governments, beginning in the easily ontainable in those countries on certain classes of collateral, large latter part of 1915, to borrow substantial amounts in our market at rates sums were loaned freely on acceptance bills. After the beginning of the European war steps %sere taken by American bankers to enter the discount attractive to our investing public. Investors in all parts of the country participated in these various oper- field up to the present time the busine's has not been developed as broadly ations, and in view of the great number of holders the Investment Bankers' as had heed hoped notwithstanding that considerable progress along those Association decided to form a committee made up of members from the dif- lines has been made. Prominsnt bankers, in discussing the situation this afternoon, said they ferent sections to represent the nation-wide army of investors who are now believed we are now on the eve of tno development of a wide acceptance Interested in foreign securities. All the members of the committee have been glad to accept a place upon business in this country, so that u hen peace is again restored a considerable the par of this business will be retained in this country. Some go so far as to it in the belief that the Investment Bankers' Association can obtain with predict that the United States will lead in the discount market of the most effective results through a standing committee equipped to deal any phase of a given situation which may arise within its sphere of activity, future. Within the past year two discount companies have been incorporated, although, as Mr. Hayden has suggested in his announcement,the committee requir- one of which is now in active operation and the other in course of preparahas not been called into existence by virtue of any existing situation tion. At the time these companies were formed, it was stated that their ing protection. the volume of acceptance business not alone in It is to be noted that Mr. Lamont gives emphasis to the purpose was zo increase this country but elsewhere. It is expected that the new concerns will statement that "the committee has not been called into ex- open branch offices in various parts of the country in order to be in a poin this line. istence by virtue of any existing situation requiring pro- sition to participate in such business as may be created have conferred with For sonic time past certain out-of-town institutions tection." There have, however, been reports that the ap- local bankers on the advisability of the establishment of a discount market pointment of the committee was primarily determined upon In some of the large interior cities. It is learned that the New York bankthe interior institutions the to formulate measures to guard against any untoward de- ers have encouraged such steps onwerepart ofto bring about results of and this taken it would not be surprising if steps velopments which might arise to affect Russian securities in charac;mr within a comparatively short time. Americans as a result of the internal changes by the Morgan firm was accepted as of the highest importance The action the hands of to the money market as it will afford relief to various sources and thereby in Russia. also render assistance in connection with the Government's war program. Two Russian external loans have been floated in the United Money has been firm for some time past but bankers express the belief that -year 63/2% credit in June no restriction will be imposed on loans sufficient in size to prevent a free States, namely, a $50,000,000 3 Stock Exchange. It is the desire of market for 1916, maturing June 18 1919, and an issue of $25,000;000 the money securities on the New York as bankers generally that the stock market committee as well -year 532% notes in November 1916, due Dec. 211921. and bond markets be kept as free as possible from upset, particularly in the 5 Arrangements for the placing of both of these were made by a face of the new Government loan that is about to be floated. syndicate of prominent New York bankers. There have also been sold in this country internal bonds aggregating PROTEST OF BOSTON CLEARING HOUSE AGAINST N. Y. CLEARING HOUSE ACCEPTANCE CHARGE. anywhere between $15,000,000 and $35,000,000, the exact amount not being definitely known, payable in rubles in A protest against the action of the New York Clearing Russia, bearing 532% interest and maturing Feb. 14 1926. House Association in levying a charge of not less than oneThe National City Bank of this city, as the depository of tenth of 1% "on all notes or other time obligations purthe former Russian Government, has thus far paid regularly chased by member or non-member institutions, payable and promptly all interest on Russian securities sold through- elsewhere than in Now York City" has been lodged by the out the United States, including not only the coupons on Boston Clearing House Association. A resolution as folextenalloans,but ruble bonds as well. Only about two weeks lows expressing its opposition to the action of the New ago the semi-annual interest coupons due Aug. 14 on the in- York body has been adopted by the Boston Association: ternal 532% issue were paid at the National City Bank. AlWhereas, The New York Clearing House Association, under Section 6 though the bank officials have never made any public an- of its Rules and Regulations regarding collections outside the City of New placed a charge effective Aug. 12 York, nouncement in respect to the source of the funds used in the of not as revised July 29 1918,1% "on all notes 1918, hastime obligations or other lees than one-tenth of payment of interest, it has been generally understood that purchased by member or non-member institutions payable elsewhere than the payments were made out of balances held here in the name in New York City"; and This charge, amounting to interest for six days at the rate of the old Russian Government,each interest payment having of Whereas, be made upon acceptances of Boston banks payable in the 6%, would been authorized by an agent of the Government. The size City of Boston; Resolved, That the members of the Boston of the balance of the account now remaining is not known, hereby protest against such charge as being Clearing House Association excessive, unnecessary and but it is presumed that when it is exhausted the National contrary to the tendency everywhere prevailing to reduce charges for exCity Bank will be forced to stop paying the interest on Rue! change to a minimum; and that they instruct the Clearing House ComFederal send sian bonds. Unless Russia is politically and financially re- mittee toBoard a copy of these resolutions to the Governor of the Reserve at Washington, to the Governor of the Federal Reserve habilitated before this period of exhaustion is reached, the Bank in Boston and the chairmen of the Clearing House Committees in newly appointed committee will, it is said, undertake to de- New York City, Philadelphia, Chicago and St. Louis; and to take such the members further vise some plan by which payments will be continued or, if to bringaction as change in theof the Clearing House Committee deem best regulation above cited. about a a default takes place, to bring strong influence to bear so The revised regulations of the New York Clearing House, that the period of non-payment of interest shall not be of adopted July 29, under which the charge is imposed, were long duration. printed in these columns Aug. 3, page 446. A special meeting at which the protest of the Boston Clearing House was P. MORGAN TO MAKE ADVANCES ON I J. considered was hold by the Clearing House Committee of ACCEPTANCES. announced yesterday by J. P. Morgan & Co. that the local association on the 19th inst., but no announcement It was arrived at has been made; there are on and after Monday next, Aug. 26, they will make advances as to the conclusion a joint session of committees of the on call against eligible acceptances to dealers and discount reports, however, that rate of the Federal two bodies is to be held to effect an amicable adjustment houses at rates based on the discount The Boston "Transcript" of Aug. 17 Reserve Bank. The rate for such advances on Monday will of the differences. J. P. 1Vjorgan in discussing the move, is quoted had the following to say concerning the ruling: be 432%. At a time when every effort is being made to widen the market for acas saying: ceptances, even to the extent of securing legislation which would enable This action is taken in order to encourage the development of a free and active market in acceptances eligible for discount at the Federal Reserve Bank on the lines of similar markets in London and Parts. The "Financial America" of yesterday commented as follows on this action: The action taken by the Morgan firm is regarded as of the highest significance in money market circles and was the subject of favorable comment throughoat the Street. It was believed that beneficial effects would the savings banks to purchase this class of paper, the action of the New York Clearing House in levying a charge of 1-10 of 1% on all time paper, particularly bank acceptances, appears to be lacking in good business judgment. The low rate of interest borne by such paper renders sales of such paper in New York and payable in Boston, or any other city of origin, almost prohibitive, owing to the charge. It discriminates against the market all over the country for acceptances, to the ultimate benefit of the New Yorker. Possibly, however, through using Federal Reserve bank checks, instead of cashier's checks, which go through the Clearing House: AUG. 24 19181 THE CHRONICLE the trouble may be overcome, but the whole action appears to be most unwholesome. The burden is a very severe one and reduces the rate of interest very materially. If 10 cents per $1,000 is charged on a thirty-day 3% acceptance, or 1-10 of 1%, it is equivalent to six days' interest at 6% or twelve days' interest at 3%. In discounting the acceptance the bank gets 3% interest for thirty days, but the collection charge is equal to twelve days' interest at 3%. Apparently all the holder of the acceptance will get is eighteen days' interest at 3%, which works out about 1.8% on his money for thirty days. With the effort which the Federal Reserve Board is making to create a wide open market for acceptances it is hard to see how this ruling can stand. JOHN J. ARNOLD ARGUES IN FAVOR OF THE SMALL SECURITY HOLDERS AND THE SMALL LAND OWNER. In an article entitled "An Economic By-Product of the World War," John J. Arnold, Vice-President of the Foreign Exchange Department of the First National Bank of Chicago, points out that one of the incidental effects of the war, in fostering a spirit of thrift on the part of the population, has been to bring into view the importance of the small investor. He says in the past very little, or no attention, has been given to the development of a clientele among the people of small means and in the rural sections in the field of investment. The placing of our Government bonds, however, has "now opened our eyes to the possibilities in that direction, and, in my judgment, has resulted in the laying of a foundation upon which there should be erected an entirely new structure in our field of *economics." He consequently urges that "From now on, standard securities should be issued in small denominations, beginning with $10 values;" also that "ownership of something tangible on the part of every earner should be our slogan." Mr. Arnold's remarks in full are as follows: 747 She has been more free from strikes and labor trouble than other European countries, and the people as a whole do not appear to have been in sympathy with the strikes which did occur, as is shown by the fact that very few strikes were successful. It is the opinion commonly held by students of the situation that most of this is due to the fact that the vast bulk of the people have had a direct financial interest in maintaining the credit of the nation as well as that of the industries, which cannot be done in the face of political disturbances and labor strikes. In 1905, which is looked upon as a most interesting year, France experienced only 830 strikes, while Germany, in the same period, had 2,403. Of greater importance, perhaps, is the fact that as a direct result of the wide interest of French people in railroads and public utilities, laws in France are not passed for the purpose of interfering with the operation and fair earnings. The French in fact do not understand the attitude of our Government and people in this regard. A French financial authority, Mar de Vallette, writing in "Moody's Magazine" in 1911, sought to explain why French investors hesitated to buy American railroad securities, and stated that "the French investors do not understand the antagonism between the State and the railroad companies, while, in France. State and companies work in close connection, one with the other." While not all of us will agree that railroad legislation in our country has been antagonistic to the corporations as such, it would appear nevertheless as reasonable and logical to suppose that legislation affecting our public service corporations would be likely to be of a more sympathetic character if our representatives knew that their own constituents were directly interested in the securities of the corporations in question. And, while ownership of stocks or bonds on the part of employees in our industries would not be likely to eliminate all capital and labor controversy, the tendency undoubtedly would be in that direction, and questions at issue would be almost certain to receive more sympathetic consideration on the part, both of the management and the labor element. In any event, the subject is one which in my judgment is entitled to consideration and study. WAR FINANCE CORPORATION RESELLS BETHLEHEM STEEL NOTES. The Bureau of Publicity of the Treasury Department at Washington announces that the 820,000,000 notes of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation purchased by the War Finance Corporation have been resold by the latter—and at a profit. The following is the announcement: World movements invariably are focused upon the attainment of some great object. We find, however, quite frequently that the by-products, A short time ago the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, with the approval which had not been thought of when the movement started, have proven of the War Finance Corporation of the Treasury Department, floated a of greater value than the accomplishment of the prime purpose. Thus, $50,000,000 note issue. As the Bethlehem company is engaged in an inwhile America has entered the great world conflict for the purpose of making dustry directly contributing to the prosecution of the war, the War Finance the world safe for democracy, there are already apparent many elements Corporation not only approved the note issue, but executed a contract for in our national life, any one of which in itself, under ordinary conditions the purchase at par of $20,000,000 of the notes, under an agreement proand in normal times, would have boon looked upon as a movement of great viding for a resale in the event that the entire issue of $50,000,000 was importance, although, in comparison with the larger object to be attained, placed with the public. Subsequently the War Finance Corporation resold they assume, for the time being at least, a place of secondary importance, its $20,000,000 of notes at above par and therefore at a profit. and, on the whole, are given but little attention in the thought-life of our people. In the past, very lisle or no attention has been given to the development NEW RECORD IN UNITED STATES MANUFACTU RE of a clientele among the people of small moans and in the rural sections OF MINOR COINS. in the field of investment. The placing of our Government bonds, however, has now opened our eyes to the possibilities in this direction, and, The announcement from Washington that 445,000,000 in my judgment, has resulted in the laying of a foundation upon which one cent pieces were coined by the Government in the fiscal there should be erected an entirely new structure in our field of economics. From now on standard securities should be issued in small denomina- year 1918 lends interest to a compilation by the National tions, beginning with $10 values. Wage earners, as well as farmers, City Bank of New York regarding the country's growing throughout our nation should be encouraged to become holders of the stocks demand for these little coins, of which the 1918 output was and bonds of our railroads and public utility organizations and these should be made available through the banks in every hamlet, village, town and the largest on record. The Bank's statement on this subcity. Employees of our industrial organizations, as well as those of or ject shows that the number of one cent coins manufactured railroads, &c., should be encouraged to invest their savings in the securities by the mints of the United States from 1793 to the end of of the organizations by which they are employed. In order that the public may be safeguarded, Government supervision of the fiscal year 1918 was 3,463,000, while the number issued the issuance of securities must become a permanent factor in our national in the last six years is, in round numbers, one billion. The life. Ownership of something tangible on the part of every earner should be number of one cent pieces coined never touched the 100,our slogan. This would naturally include the ultimate elimination of the 000,000 line in any year prior to 1907; the annual average large land owner and the working of his holdings through tenants. from that time to 1916 was nearly 100,000,000 per year; France furnishes us with the most practical illustration as to what can be accomplished. Guyot tells us that in 1911 there were over eight million in 1917, 213,500,000 and in 1918 445,228,201 pieces. We owners of lands and houses in Franco. Multiply this by four, the also quote the following from the statement of the Bank: number of persons in the average family, and we find that thirty-two The number of one-cent pieces coined from the beginning of the Governmillion people in France were interested in the ownership of a residence ment to date would, even if all were in existence and circulation, allow for or of land, generally both. each individual about 33 one-cent pieces. Of course, the number actually The capital of the Bank of France is widely distributed. 182,000 shares available is far less than this, for it is quite probable that out of the 3,463belong to 32,700 shareholders, while 450,000 shares of the Credit Foncier 000,000 ono-cent pieces coined by the Government not more than about are owned by 43,850 individuals. Those of the Credit Lyonnais and of 2,400,000,000 are now in existence, or at least in circulation, making the the Comptoir National d'Escompto can be counted by the tens of thousands. present average per capita for all the people of the United States about It is impossible to obtain a definite estimate of the number of shareholders 23 one-cent pieces. of the various French railroad securities, but at the end of 1907 the stocks Coinage of one-cent pieces began with the first operation of the mints, of the six larger linos aggregated 17,946,000,000 francs, and all writers the total number coined in the first period for which details are available agree that these shares were held by a very largo number of people. (1793-5) having been 1,066,033. and in that same period there were coined A similar condition exists with regard to the public debt which did not 142,524 half-cent pieces. The half -cent piece seemed to gain in popularity need tho war to cause the small man to entrust his money to the State in the immediately subsequent period, for the number coined in the period We find, for example, that on Jan. 3 1913 the 657 million of 3% State 1804-10 was about as great as the number of one-cent pieces coined. From funds were divided among 4,443,000 holders. The most numerous among that time on, however, the half -cent piece apparently lost popularity, for the certificates are those of 30 francs, numbering 663,747, while the 20 - the mints soon suspended their manufacture, and in 1860 their coinage franc certificates number 395,613 and the 50-franc certificates number terminated. The number of one-cent pieces coined averaged less than -franc certificates number only 79,932, the 1,000-franc 10 millions per annum down to about 278,109. The 300 1855, when there came a rapid in19,457 and the 3,000-franc 7,924. This is not only an interesting but, in crease, the number coined in 1857 being about 18 millions, in 1860 over the judgment of economists, a most healthy state of affairs. 20 millions, in 1864 53 millions. Following the close of the Civil War France prior to this war attained a most important position, and in fact the number again greatly declined, being in 1870 less than 6 millions, in was by some looked upon as the world's banker. "With a commerce very 1880 39 millions, in 189047 millions, in 190067 millions, in 1906 96 millions, much below that of Great Britain and industrially inferior to Germany, she crossing the 100 -million line in 1907, and making the highest record in had gained this position through her domestic economy, frugality and 1910-152,846,216; while the total for the fiscal year 1916 was 101,230,317 thrift." 1917, 213,501,000, and in 1918, 445,628,000. "The poorest peasant in the least productive parish of the republic All one-cent pieces now issued by the Government are of bronze. In the managed to put aside a little each year for a competency, and the fishermen very early periods they were of copper, then for a comparatively short down on the Brittany coast would have starved a few years ago when the time of nickel, though the proportion which the copper or nickel coins catch was almost nothing had they not been able to draw upon the savings formed of the total is very small, the entire number of copper one-cent of more fruitful years." There were tens of thousands of small shop- coins issued having been 156,289,000, nickel 200,772,000, bronze 3,105,keepers, innkeepers and scantily-paid Government employees who were 841,000. investors and whose combined savings provided the funds to finance not The "minor coinage" of the United States, including in that term the only France, but some of the newer nations as well. half-cent, one-cent, two-cent, three-cent and five-cent coins, aggregates Prior to this movement France was in a state of almost constant political about 5 billions in number. Of the one-cent coins the total number as ferment and unrest, while since its development, which dates practically already indicated, is about 3,463,000.000, of which about 200,000,000 were from the time of the Franco-Prussian War, the nation has experienced nickel and 156,000,000 copper; of the two-cent coins there were issued internal quiet and peace. 45,601,000;of the three-cent coins 31,378,000 made of nickel and 42,770,000 • 748 THE CHRONICLE made of silver, and of the five-cent pieces the total number issued has been of nickel 1,023,000,000 and of silver 97,604,000. All "token" coin issued by the Government are now of bronze or nickel, all of the one-cent pieces being of bronze, all of the five-cent pieces nickel. The use of silver for the manufacture of the minor coins was discontinued in 1874. The face value of the "token" coins issued by the Government (the onecent pieces and five-cent nickels) is of course much greater than the value of the metal which they contain. In fact, the profit on the manufacture of these coins together with a slight profit on the manufacture of the minor silver coins (ten, twenty-five and fifty-cent pieces) is more than enough to pay the running expenses of the mint. The output of five-cent nickel coins and one-cent bronze pieces in 1918 exceeded in each class that of any earlier year in the history of the mints. NUMBER AND VALUE OF MINOR COINS MADE BY UNITED STATES MINT 1793 TO 1918. Number of Pieces Coined Calendar 1 Cent.d 3 Cents.b 2 Cents.c 5 Cents.a Years— 3. Cent.e 1,066,033 142,534 86,416 1793-1795-6,578,670 446,224 78,757 1796-1800._ 8,975,244 1,982,042 100,370 1801-1805_ 3,441,388 2,601,572 1806-1810 2,069,355 63,140 1811-1815 18,014,932 1816-1820 5,184,339 63,000 1821-1825 9,261,781 1,327.000 2,470,000 1826-1830_ 14,183,760 417,200 7,b17,700 1831-1835— 19,630,861 398,000 1836-1840_ - 10,875,785 12,702,633 6,509,000 1841-1845_79,676 25,325,612 5,663,500 1846-1850.... 27,404,917 389,224 1851-1855_- 28.256,520 37,040,900 75,610 102,029,919 1856-1860.... 22,559,000 4,758,000 5,115,970 12,273,980 33,487,500 176,418,000 1861-1865__ 41.609,000 97,270,450 14,947,550 11,377,250 1866-1870__ 47,363.500 786,250 23,353,410 3,663,810 1871-1875__ 69,792,505 230,505 2,581,405 1876-1880— 158,415,910 47,268,858 1,126,916 1881-1885_ _ 206,427,402 74,895 1886-1890_ - 61,455,053 186,460.145 57,297,203 1891-1895__ 259,780,497 95,088,678 1896-1900-_ 79,611,143 26,480,213 1901 87,376,722 31,480,579 1902, 85,094,493 28,006,725 1903 61,328,015 21,404,984 1904 80.719,163 29,827,276 1905 96,022,255 38,613,725 1906 108,138,618 39,214,800 1907 33,442,987 22,686.277 1908 117,686,263 11,590,526 1909 152,846,218 30,169.353 1910 117,875,787 39,559,372 1911 82,995,060 34,948,714 1912 98,437.352 73,659,239 1913 80.568,432 28,047,738 1914 55,975,120 30,061,770 1915 190,299,677 88,691 ,066 1916 213,501,198 76,389,934 1917* 445,628,201 82,723,278 1918* [VOL. 107. As pertinent to the subject we likewise reproduce the following from the monthly review of business conditions in the San Francisco Federal Reserve District issued by the Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco under date of Aug. 1: Gold in possession of a member bank or an individual serves no necessary purpose which other forms of money would not serve, but in the possession of a Federal Reserve Bank gives financial protection to the country as surely as an army gives physical protection. To draw soldiers from the army or keep them from the army to perform services which others could perform would weaken our physical defense and invite disaster. Likewise, to hold gold out of the reserve of Federal Reserve banks weakens our financial defense and invites financial disaster. Banks of this district, for their own protection and that of all business, have patriotically co-operated to build up the Federal Reserve Bank's gold reserve, making more than 2,000 gold shipments during the three months ending with June, and increasing the total gold held from $99.815,000 on March 29 to $130,963,000 on June 28. The increasing demand upon the Federal Reserve Bank is shown by the fact that, although the amount of the gold reserve has increased over $31,000,000, the proportion of gold to liabilities has decreased approximately 1%. LL CHANGES IN FEDERAL RESERVE ACT COMPLETED BY RESERVE BOARD EMBODIED IN PHELAN BILL. The Federal Reserve Board takes occasion to state in its August Bulletin that no amendments to the Federal Reserve Act other than those carried in the Phelan bill as it passed the House April 24 have been recommended by it. The bill in that form was printed in our issue of May 4. It was, however, materially changed by the Senate, which passed it July 2,and these changes were indicated in the "Chronicle" of July 13. In its current Bulletin the Board says: In view of some misunderstanding which seems to have arisen as to the attitude of the board regarding amendments to the Federal Reserve Act, it is proper to say that the board has not during the present session of Congress recommended any changes in the Federal Reserve Act, except those enumerated on pages 31, 32 and 33 of its annual report to Congress for the year 1917. The Phelan bill (II. R. 11283), which is reprinted in this issue in the form in which it passed the House, embraces all of the recommendations made by the board, except that it does not include any provision for the Federal incorporation of banks organized to do a foreign business, or for enabling national banks in certain cases to establish branches within the corporate limits of the cities or towns in which they are located, where the State laws do not prohibit the establishment of branches by State banks or trust companies. Section 2 of the Phelan bill, which proposes to amend and re-enact Section 11k of the Federal Reserve Act, was not recommended by the board In its last annual report, but this section is not, in the opinion of the board, deserving of the criticism to which it has been subjected. Whereever financial institutions of one class, such as trust companies are authorized to transact a general banking business, it does not appear inequitable Total pleces1,207,123,219 74,116,556 45,601,000 3,589,683,107 7,985,222 that other banks thus brought into competition, should be allowed the $60,366,161 $2,470,552 $912,020 835,896,831 $39,926 exercise of reasonable trust powers. Value The board has not under contemplation at this time any further recom* Fiscal year ending June 30. to the Act. -cent coins began mendations for amendments a Substitution of nickel for silver in manufacture of 5 in 1866; use of silver terminated in 1873. Total number made of silver. TWO BIG INSTITUTIONS JOIN THE FEDERAL 97,604,380; of nickel, 890,817,950. RESERVE BANK OF CHIGAGO. b Substitution of nickel for silver began in 1865. Total of silver, 42,-cent pieces terminated by 769,566; of nickel, 31,378,313. Coinage of 3 The Illinois Trust and Savings Bank and the Northern law in 1890. Trust Company were this week admitted to membership c Bronze, discontinued by law, 1873. d Copper, prior to 1857; nickel to 1864; subsequently bronze. in the:Federal Reserve system. These two large Chicago e Copper, discontinued 1857. institutions join,ras a patriotic measure, in response to the appeals of the Federal Reserve Board to unite all the counRESERVE BOARD DESIRES MORE GOLD SO AS TO try's banking reserves in one great reservoir. The Illinois Trust & Savings Bank has total resources of $116,445,222, EXTEND ITS LOANING POWER. With regard to its efforts to bring about a concentration and the Northern Trust Company has resources of $38,of gold the Federal Reserve Board in its August "Bulletin" 381,927. says: DEATH OF M.B. HUTCHISON, DIRECTOR OF FEDERAL Ever since the establishment of Federal Reserve banks the Board has RESERVE BANK OF CHICAGO. endeavored by every legitimate means to increase the aggregate gold holdings of the banks. Since the entry of the United States into the war Martin B. Hutchison, a director of the Federal Reserve the necessity of such effort has been greatly emphasized, while the inclina- Bank for the Seventh District, and an owner of extensive tion of the public and of the banks to-operate in it has been marked. Very large quantities of gold and gold certificates have been withdrawn from retail lumber interests in Southern Iowa, died at Ottumwa, circulation and transferred to the vaults of Federal Reserve banks; but there Iowa, on August 6. in still remain in circulation and bank vaults considerable quantities both gold certificates and coin that can and should be deposited, their place WAR FINANCE CORPORATION TO MAKE being taken so far as necessary by paper currency. Of late the Board PLANS OF DIRECT LOANS TO CATTLE RAISERS PERFECTED. has received questions from various quarters respecting the reasons of theory supporting the course which it has urged with respect to gold. The situSupplementing the announcement last week of plans for ation in this regard is perfectly plain. In proportion as the gold holdings of the Federal Reserve banks are increased, the ability of such banks to the making of direct loans by the War Finance Corporation extend accommodation to other banks or to issue notes is enlarged. Tak- to individuals, firms and corporations whose principalbusiing 40% in gold as normally required as a minimum behind every note raising of livestock, including cattle, sheep and that is issued, it is clear that in order to lend $100 in Federal Reserve ness is the notes a Federal Reserve bank must have on hand in its vaults or with hogs, further details were given by Secretary McAdoo this a Federal Reserve agent $40 in gold. In proportion as its reserve holdings week. In announcing that the plans had been perfected is curtailed, its lending power is correspondingly reduced. Some question has also been raised with Keferenco to the practice of hoarding gold. Every he said: Secretary McAdoo announces that the War Finance Corporation had dollar of gold that is hoarded is withdrawn not only from reserve use provisions of Section 9 but also from circulation. It is a net loss of that amount of metal to perfected its plans for making direct loans under the individuals, firms and corporations the community. The effect of its concealment is, therefore, to remove of the War Finance Corporation Act to principal business is the raising of livestock, including cattle. the possibility of providing the strongest possible gold cover for our grow- whose ing volume of bank notes and deposits. The desirable condition under sheen, goats and hogs. The Corporation has decided to create, under authority of the Act, two existing circumstances is to have every dollar of gold in the Federal Reserve Dallas. Those agencies will be banks, while the circulating medium consists of currency based on gold, agencies, one at Kansas City and one at Money of every kind, whether gold or silver, should be deposited in bank known as the Cattle Loan Agencies of tho War Finance Corporation and the consideration of applications and used but not hoarded. Surrender of gold coin and gold certificates their business will be confined entirely to from banks for advances for and abstention from hoarding means an increase in the volume of bank for direct loans to cattlemen. All applications purposes will be received as heretofore by credit available for the community and increased ability to finance its crop-moving purposes and other 1(t(1\t itils El tirg as fiscal agents for tho corporation. (tut, war and other requirements. • AUG. 24 1918.1 THE CHRONICLE Each of the two cattle loan agencies will be conducted by a cattle loan committee, one with headquarters at Kansas City and the other at Dallas, of which committees the Federal Reserve Agent and the Governor of the respective Federal Reserve banks will be members. Five additional members of each committee will be appointed by the War Finance Corporation. The cattle loan committees will in turn create such local organizations as may be necessary to carry the plan into execution. All applications for direct cattle loans must be made through the cattle loan agencies, which will refer such applications as they approve to the War Finance Corporation for final approval. Only two cattle loan agencies will be established, and applicants residing in the Federal Reserve districts of San Francisco, Minneapolis, St. Louis and Kansas City will send their applications to the cattle loan committee of Kansas City; and those residing in the Federal Reserve districts of Dallas, Atlanta and Richmond will send their applications to the cattle loan committee of Dallas. Cattlemen residing in other districts, who may have occasion to make application, will communicate direct with the War Finance Corporation at Washington. In order to expedite the formation of the cattle loan committees and other details of organization, Directors Clifford M. Leonard and Angus W. McLean, and Counsel S. W. Fordyce, of the War Finance Corporation, will leave Washington Wednesday evening for Kansas City, where they will consult and confer with representative bankers and cattlemen in the two districts concerned. 749 conserve credit to the utmost extent, to meet the Government's needs, in order that the present war may be carried to a successful conclusion. Under date of July 6 1918 the Federal Reserve Board addressed a letter to all banks and trust companies requesting their "co-operation now in the effort to conserve national resources by the exercise of discriminating judgment in granting credits" "which are clearly not needed for the prosecution of the war." Therefore, be it Resolved, that the directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston, in full accord with the views of the Federal Reserve Board, hereby direct the officers of the bank to impress in every appropriate wa3a upon the bankers and other business men of this district the necessity for a judicious conservation of credits and other resources for purposes not essential to the war. By effecting a curtailment of existing loans granted for purposes not connected with the prosecution of the war. By exerting their influence to reduce to a minimum all expenditures for improvements and now undertakings wnich are not essential to the conduct of the war,and By endeavoring to divert the activities of industries from the production of articles for domestic consumption to those needed by the Government. Concerted action at this crucial time along these lines, on the part of all the bankers and other business men in this district, will place at the dispo of the Government increased facilities for bringing the war to a successf issue. LOANS TO CANNING INDUSTRY IN NEW YORK Bif N. Y. CLEARING HOUSE ENDORSES RESERVE WAR FINANCE CORPORATION. BOARD'S SUGGESTION AS TO REDIT RESTRICTION. The extension of financial aid by the War Finance CorporaThe views expressed by the Federal Reserve Board relation to the canners of New York State was made known by tive to the conservation of credit have been endorsed by the the Corporation by a statement issued on Aug. 16. In a Clearing House Committee of the New York Clearing letter last month addressed by Governor Harding to the House Association. As noted elsewhere the Federal ReFederal Reserve banks (printed in our issue of July 27), serve Bank of Boston during the past week has recorded the need by canning industries of funds with which to pur- itself as in sympathy with the Board's suggestion, followchase materials and meet pay-rolls was pointed out,Governor ing a similar stand taken by the Federal Reserve Bank of Harding adding that it would be desirable to have the New York. The resolution of the New York Clearing facilities of the Reserve system made available as far as House was adopted on Monday last, Aug. 19; it reads as practicable in the present emergency. Under the arrange- follows: The Clearing House Committee is in entire sympathy with the sugment of the War Finance Corporation for assisting cannersin New York,loans will be extended through a newly organized gestion of the Federal Reserve Board as to the general necessity for the conservation of credit and commends its suggestions to the earnest concanners warehouse company; every canner of the State, sideration of the business public. it is announced, can avail himself of the facilities afforded, and no canner will be refused relief if he is worthy of it an EDERAL RESERVE BOARD ON COTTON FINANCING. has the required security. The statement issued in the The conferences bearing on cotton financing which were matter by the War Finance Corporation follows: held in Washington last month, and about which little inThe War Finance Corporation announces that it has effected an arrangement for extending financial assistance to the canners of Now York State. formation has been available, is the subject of a paragraph This action insures the harvesting and preservation of this season's crop in the August number of the "Federal Reserve Bulletin." of spinach, peas, tomatoes, corn and other vegetables, as well as a great Preliminary reference to the conference was made in these variety of small fruits. A warehouse company has been organized by the canners with paid-in columns July 13, page 129, at which time also we gave concapital of $100,000. This warehousing company issues receipts for goods siderable attention to the conference of cotton State bankers stored, which receipts to the extent of 125% of cost value of goods form at New Orleans on July 5. We quote herewith what the the basis of collateral to secure the respective loans to canners. The warehousing company is managed by 11 of the most representative and well- "Bulletin" has to say: known canners of New York State. The arrangement provides that every canner in the State can avail himself of the facilities afforded,• and no canner will be refused relief if he is worthy of it and has the required security. The canning industry of New York State is a large one, partitularly active in the northern section of the State. In their application for aid the canners stated that in the last two seasons, when the crops were light, only a comparatively small amount of funds was required, while the present season's crop is a large one. Furthermore, in responding to the needs of the times, the canners have extended their acreage and enlarged their production. They stated also that the amount of money they have been able to procure from the banks with which they deal is entirely inadequate to enable them to continue their business and save these perishable food products; that the cost of containers and other expenses has increased, that the situation was precarious and a serious food loss was threatened, and that aid to be of real value had to come quickly, as otherwise a large amount of perishable food products would be lost, to the groat detriment of growers, canners and the consuming public, as well as our soldiers over seas. The attitude of the War Finance Corporation has already relieved the situation and has averted the serious food'loss with which the canning industry of Now York was confronted. The comprehensive plan under which this relief is given was suggested to the canning industry by the War Finance Corporation. Its main feature is a carefully controlled system of warehousing goods at the respective canning plants so that the necessary adequate security may be obtained for the money advanced, as required by the War Finance Corporation Act. BOSTON FEDERAL RESERVE BANK URGES CONSERVATION OF CREDIT. In line with the action taken by the directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York serveral weeks ag looking toward the conservation of credits by bankers, the directors of the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston have adopted a resolution similarly calling upon the officers of the Reserve Bank to impress upon bankers and other business men of the Boston District the necessity of conserving credit and other resources for purposes not essential to the war. The action of the directors of the New York Federal Reserve Bank was referred to in these columns Aug. 10, page 552, and it was in accordance with views previously expressed by the Federal Reserve Board. The resolution of the directors of the Boston Federal Reserve Bank was adopted on Aug. 15 and roads as follows: The rapidly increasing demands of the Government for men, materials and credit to carry on the present war make it imperative that the fullest co-operation should exist between the Government and the bankers to Conferences of bankers, cotton spinners and cotton growers were held in New Orleans on July 5 and in Washington July 15 and 16, and various representatives of the several interests affected consulted informally with the Federal Reserve Board. The subjects discussed related chiefly to the financing of cotton for the season of 1918 and to measures of a like kind to be applied to the crop of 1919. In the "Bulletin" for July reference was made to the plan to apply the acceptance system in the financing of the cotton crop, and portions of an address made by Governor Harding before a conference held in New York during June were printed. The July conferences have related not merely to technical questions of financing, but also to a variety of topics indirectly influencing the method to be employed in carrying the crop. In this connection the suggestions made by Governor Harding in his address at New York, and by the Board itself in past years, have been repeated. The Board then laid stress upon the necessity of careful warehousing and upon the desirability of gradual marketing in order to spread the operation of financing over a considerabe period. Since the discussion of the cotton question two years ago the only change that has occurred in the Board's regulations has been the suspension of the so-called commodity rate applying to all paper protected by warehoused staples, that rate having been merged with the regular commercial rate. The essence of Governor Harding's suggestions with respect to the use of the acceptance plan was expressed in his statement in New York that— as far as foreign shipments are concerned, we are accustomed to long drafts, for no one draws a draft on a Manchester mill payable on demand. The English have had this systematized for many years. Drafts are drawn at 60 days, 3 months, or 4 months time and are accepted by a prime banker. If a Southern bank wishes to buy the drafts, it can do so; but, as a rule, they are sold through exchange brokers in Now York, a draft with invoice and a bill of lading attached being drawn against them, upon payment of which the foreign bills are delivered. I see no reason why brokers selling commercial paper and foreign bills can not also seel domestic bankers' acceptances, so that if a Southern bank which wishes cash has a 90 -day draft against a lot of cotton accepted by a bank in the East it can arrange with the broker to buy that draft and draw on the broker with the documents attached, the same as is done with the foreign draft. EDERAL RESERVE BOARD'S PRONOUNCEMENTS ON CONSERVATION OF CREDITS. Supplementing Governor Harding's letter to the banking institutions of the country last month requesting their cooperation in an effort to conserve essential resources by the exercise of discriminating judgment in granting credits, the Federal Reserve Board, in its August "Bulletin," says in part: In order that the initial success of the plan of financing may be continued to the end, it will be necessary that the utmost care be taken with a view to the conservation of the financial and credit resources of the country. Much has been said during the past year of the necessity for a conservative and cautious loan policy on the part of the banks. The time has come when the application of such a policy in practice has become imperative. With a view to impressing the necessity of such action upon the managers of the various institutions of the country, the Federal Reserve Board on July 6 sent to each Federal Reserve Bank for distribution to all institutions within its district a general letter relating to the curtailment of unessential 750 THE CHRONICLE "Bulletin." credit. This letter is reproduced in the present issue of the would In the letter the Board called especial attention to the fact that it essential be necessary to distinguish clearly between loans for the support of of businesses and those which are clearly not needed for the prosecution the war or for the health and necessary comfort of the people. the Many inquiries have been received by the Board with respect to definition of the terms "essential" and "non-essential." Such Inquiries cases. The question must be detercan be specifically answered in but few business mined in each case by local bankers after conferring with the men of their communities and after a careful study of existing conditions. calculated to Reasonable discretion should be exercised and drastic steps be bring about hardship or embarrassment or to work injustice should credit avoided. The banks should endeavor to divert the use of their in more and more into productive fields where its employment will result Issues augmenting the national resources. The work of the Capital has furnished general principles Committee during the past few months field, governing the application of the idea of conservation in the investment matter and the extension of these principles to banking credit will be a will of local judgment and discrimination. Some light upon the matter of the be obtained from the action of the various boards and bureaus material Government in regulating the importation and distribution of supply and commodities and in controlling the division of the available make a between consumers. In each locality it will be necessary to all these standpoints, taking into accareful study of the situation from industries count also the question how far labor now employed in existing can be advantageously diverted without hardship to those whose products of the war. Consumers can are necessary for the successful conduct a assist in this process of credit curtailment and shifting by exercising congreater degree of economy and self-control in their purchases and by use of fining themselves to those objects of expenditure which involve the their funds for purposes necessary to the maintenance of the efficiency and and comfort of the individual, abandoning those which are unnecessary can which can safely and wisely be deferred to the future. The problem co-operation be effectually solved only by the general and well-considered There is printed elfiewhere in the of all elements in the community. present issue a resolution on this subject adopted by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. represenThis whole question was carefully discussed with governors and Washington tatives of Federal Reserve banks at a conference held in July 1 and 2 and has since been the subject of further study and investigahad tion. It was the opinion of the governors of the banks that the time Gencome for concerted action in the direction of conservation of credit. were reported as extremely satiseral conditions throughout the country factory, the crop prospect being excellent, wages high, and banking conin ditions good. It was not, therefore, with a view to meeting any danger the existing situation, but rather for the purpose of conserving our economic preparedness of the country strength and promoting the general financial that the Board's letter was issued. Rates of interest at Federal Reserve facilibanks are very moderate, and the banks are prepared to place their ties, directly or indirectly, at the disposal of all subscribing institutions allotments of Treasury that may legitimately need assistance in taking their certificates. Commercial rates of interest, although higher than in the past, are not abnormal, and it was the general opinion both of the governors and of the Board that no marked advance in rediscount rates was called for at this time. While such an advance would be warranted in view of the growth of the necessary demands of Government financing, as already set forth, it was believed that the conservation of credit would, for the present a at least, be more effectively and thoroughly secured by the adoption of general plan of co-operation rather than by the application of uniform advances in rates of interest. The results which have been realized in the conservation of food through voluntary public action rather than through the adoption of any strict plan of rationing, furnishes a precedent for the of successful adoption of a similar plan in the economy and conservation banking credit. It appeared that in some districts the large production make, of agricultural staples and of necessary manufactured goods would during the coming months, a severe draft upon the credit resources of those to districts, and while other Federal Reserve banks, as usual, stand ready of assist in those necessary ptoective operations through the machinery inter-bank rediscounts, it was recognized that in every district the attempt loan requirements should be made so far as possible to meet necessary entirely through the curtailment of those which are less essential or can be dispensed with. The letter referred to above, sent to the Reserve banks for distribution to the national banks, State banks and trust companies, was printed in our issue of July 20, page 229. In transmitting the letter to the Federal Reserve banks Governor Harding said: SUBSCRIPTIONS TO FOURTH OFFERING OF TREASURY CERTIFICATES OF INDEBTEDNESS. Supplementing last week's announcement of the total subscriptions to the fourth bi-weekly issue of Treasury certificates of indebtedness, the details by districts have been announced by the Treasury Department. The offering was for a minimum of $500,000,000, and the subscriptions aggregated $575,706,500. The certificates, which bear interest at 432% and are issued in anticipation of the Fourth Liberty Loan, are dated Aug. 6 and are payable Dec. 5. Subscriptions were received up to the close of business Aug. 13. The Treasury Department's announcement giving the results by districts follows: Secretary McAdoo announces that tho fourth hi-weekly issue of United States Treasury certificates of indebtedness in anticipation of the Fourth Liberty Loan was oversubscribed $75,706,500. The total subscriptions in aggregate $575,706,500. The aggregate of subscriptions for certificates anticipation of the Fourth Liberty Loan to date is $2,759,541,500. ed their quotas. Nine of the 12 Federal Reserve districts oversubscrib The quotas (in round numbers) and subscriptions by districts are as fol lows: Subscription. Quota. Federal Reserve Bank— $4,581,000 United States Treasury $49,509,000 $43,300,000 Boston 207,287,000 169,600,000 New York 38,400,000 35,300,000 Philadelphia 52,500,000 45,300,000 Cleveland 14,397,000 17,300,000 Richmond 14,968,500 14,600,000 Atlanta 87,292,500 70,000,000 Chicago 24,056,000 20,000,000 St. Louis 12,260,000 17,300,000 Minneapolis 25,126,000 20,000,000 Kansas City 7,579,500 12,000,000 Dallas 37,750,000 35,300,000 San Francisco from Dear Sir.—There is being sent to your bank under separate cover the office of the Secretary of the Board, a supply of circulars to be addressed district to all the national banks. State banks and trust companies of your indebtedness. which are being asked to subscribe to Treasury certificates of their attention This communication from the Board to the banks draws credit to the importance at the present time of a judicious curtailment of banks to granted for so-called non-essential transactions, and it urges the gradual but do their utmost in co-operating in a policy looking to the printed general curtailment of such credits. As you may recall, tho Board its in the "Federal Reserve Bulletin" for April last a statement defining educaviews on this subject. This statement has, no doubt, had some in the direction of curtional value, but it is evident that effective steps small tailing unnecessary credits have been taken by only a comparatively now number of banks. The situation as regards credits, however, is will better understood, and it is believed that if the Federal Reserve banks good results may be follow up the Board's appeal with energy and tact, achieved at this time. The recommendations made in the April statement are renewed, and it is suggested that the Federal Reserve banks organize, each in its own district, discuss local groups comprising the leading bankers and business men, and It with them the ways and means of bringing about the results desired. would seem that those industries and enterprises obviously catering to extravagances and luxuries should be considered first. Upon investigation it may develop that industries of this kind need not be closed down, nor their labor thrown out of employment, but that they can be gradually diverted to essential lines of production and distribution. The War Industries Board and'the Capital Issues Committee are moving successfully and energetically along these lines, and with the better knowledge of the general principles involved it ought not to be difficult now to secure the effective co-operation of banks throughout the country in dealing with individual credits. It may ho well to point out that in the interest of successful Government financing, it would be much better to hold credit within reasonable bounds by intelligent co-operation, rather than to attempt to force contraction by establishing high discount rates. [VoL. 107. Total $500,000,000 $575,706,500 OFFERING OF TREASURY CERTIFICATES IN ANTICIPATION OF TAXES. An indefinite amount of Treasury certificates of indebtedDesq, bearing interest at 4% and acceptable in payment of income and profits taxt761 n 1919, is offered by the Treasury Department. These certificates will be dated Aug. 20 and are made payable July 15 1919, a few weeks after war tax payments are due. The certificates will carry 4% interest, and are similar in terms to those floated in anticipation of tax collections earlier in the year. The offering was made in lieu of the regular bi-weekly issue of certificates in anticipation or the Fourth Liberty Loan, announcement of which was due Aug. 16. The Treasury Department' in announcing the offering of tax certificates on the 16th said: The Secretary of the Treasury under the authority of the Act approved Sept. 24 1917, as amended by the Act approved April 4 1918, offers for subscription at par and accrued interest Treasury certificates of indebtedness of the United States, tax series of 1919, dated and bearing interest from Aug. 20 1918, payable July 13 1919. bearing interest at the rate of 4% per annum. Application will be received at the Federal Reserve banks. Bearer certificates, with interest coupon attached, will be issued in denominations of shall be $500, $1,000. $5.000, $10,000 and $100,000. Said certificates exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the United States, any State, or any of the possessions of the United States, or by any local taxing authority, except (a) estate or inheritance taxes, and (b) graduated additional income taxes, commonly known as surtaxes, and excess profits and war profits taxes, now or hereafter imposed by the United States, upon the income or profits of individuals, partnerships, associations, or corporations. The interest on an amount of bonds and certificates authorized by said Act approved Sept. 24 1917, or by said Act as amended by said Act approved April 4 1918, or by the Act approved July 9 1918, the principal of which does not exceed in the aggregate $5,000, owned by any individual, partnership, association, or corporation, shall be exempt from the taxes provided for in clause (b) above. Certificates of this series will be accepted at par, with an adjustment of accrued interest, under rules and regulations to bo proscribed by the Secretary of the Treasury, in payment of income and profits taxes when payable at or before the maturity of the certificates. The certificates of this series do not bear the circulation privilege and will not be accepted in payment on bond subscriptions. The right is reserved to reject any subscription and to allot less than the amount of certificates applied for and to close the subscription at any time without notice. Payment at par and accrued interest for certificates allotted must be made on allotment. After allotment and upon payment Federal Reserve banks will issue interim receipts pending delivery of the definite certificates. Qualified depositaries will be permitted to make payment by credit for certificates allotted to them for themselves and their customers up to an amount for which such shall have qualified in excess of existing deposits when so notified by Federal Reserve banks. As fiscal agents of the United States, Federal Reserve banks are authorized and requested to receive subscriptions and to make allotment in full on the order of the receipt of applications until further notice. Certificates of Series A, B, C and D will be accepted at par with an adjustment of accrued interest in payment for any certificates of the series now offered which shall be subscribed for and allotted not later than Aug. 30 1918. No maximum or minimum amount has boon fixed for tho present offering of tax certificates and no quota shave been allotted to the Federal Reserve districts. The fifth bi-weekly offering of certificates of indebtedness in anticipation of the Fourth Liberty Loan will be omitted. AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE INTEREST RATE ON FOURTH LIBERTY LOAN FOUR AND ONE-QUARTER PER CENT TO BE . The Treasury Department, through its Bureau of Publicity, confirms the statement referred to in our issue of Aug. 10 that the interest rate in the coming Liberty Loan is to be 4Y7 The announcement is as follows: i 0. Secretary McAdoo has definitely announced that the Fourth Liberty Loan bonds will bear 4% interest. The Secretary has been insistent that the Government interest rate should be stabilized at 4X,%. Ho points out that a raise in the rate of interest of only X of 1% on $10,00 0,000,000 of Government bonds would mean an annual increase of $25,00 0,000 in interest charges, and that this money would have to be raised by increased taxation and paid by the people of the country. It would not be paid by one class only, becaus e there are consumption as well as other kinds of taxes, and the consumption taxes reach every class of people. "As an intelligent people," said Secreta ry McAdoo during the Third Liberty Loan campaign, "we should now make a stand for the financ ing of our Government during the period of this war at a stabilized rate of interest, say, at 43% per annum , so that all business and all invest ments may be adjusted to that basis, and so that we ourselves may protect ourselves against successively increas rates'o ed f interest on Goverxunent loans. " Neither our patriotism nor our suppor t of the Liberty Loans are measured in fractions of per cent. THREE LIBERTY LOAN CAMPAIGNS PROPOSED. Three Liberty Loan campaigns within the next year are tentatively planned by the Treasury Depar tment, each to raise $5,000,000,000 or more, according to press dispatches from Washington Aug. 17. The first, as ready been announced, will be from Sept. 28 to has alOct. 19. The second is planned for January or February, and the third in May or Juno. This program will be necessary, it is explained, to provide the $16,000,000,000 which estimate will be required to finance war operationsofficials the year, in addition to the $8,000,000,000 which during may be provided by the Revenue bill now being draft ed. The dispatches add: If Government expenses and loans to Allies fall much below the $24,000,000,000 estimate, the Government is expected to try to combine two loans into ono big campaign for the largest credit ever sought by any nation. Such a campaign would be sot for some time late in the winter. Money needed between loan campaigns will be provid ed by the sale of short-term certificates of indebtedness, as in the past. In addition, the Treasury looks for a steady inflow of money from the certificates, which banks and corporations probaly will buy in billion -dollar quantities as a means of virtually paying thier taxes in advance. Every effort will be made by the Treasury to make the number of loans as few and the time of financial rest between the campaigns as long as possible. Officials would much rather have only one dition to the fourth campaign, to start late next more big drive in admonth, than two before the end of the fiscal year, June 30 1919. One particular season in which the Treasury wishes to ular loans is the Christmas holidays and the followi avoid floating popng weeks of comparative inactivity on account of bad weather. Anothe r bad time for loans is In the spring planting season, when farmers are busy and business men have less time than usual to devote to the campai gn. The third period is June, when huge war taxes will have to be paid. No plans for future Liberty Loans can be formul ated definitely many weeks in advance, owing to the uncertainty of the volume of Government expenditures. Consequently the program now in the minds of Treasury officials is highly tentative. An example of the fluctuations of expenditures is the fact that with August more than half gone, the Allies have called for only $71,000,000 in loans, a little more than one-third the usual rate of borrowings. FEW CONVERSIONS OF FIRST AND SECO ND LIBERTY BONDS. In announcing on Aug. 18 that few owner s of First and Second Liberty Bonds have converted them into bonds of the Third loan, which bears higher interest, Treasury officials called attention to the fact that this can be done any time before Nov. 1, but urged action at this time rush in the last weeks. There have been few to avoid a responses also, it is announced, to Secretary McAdoo's appeal to railroad men to have their bonds registered to avoid loss by theft or destruction. Plans for developing self-registering bonds for the Fourth Liberty Loan, to open on Sept.28,are said to have been abandoned. FINAL PAYMENT IN NEW YORK RESERVE DISTRICT ON ACCOUNT OF THE THIRD LIBERTY LOAN. The following statement concerning the final payme nt on the Third Liberty Loan subscriptions, received by the New York Federal Reserve Bank on Aug. 16, has been received from the bank, under date of the 17th inst.: Total duo on account of final payment Third Liberty Loan_ _$72,506,792 50 Accrued interest 1,412,296 00 751 LIBERTY BONDS TO BE ACCE PTED AS BASIS FOR CREDIT BY RAILROADS. The decision of the Railroad Admin istration to accept Liberty bonds as a basis for the exten sion of credit to shippers is made known in the following Railroad Administration's, Division circular issued by the of Public Service and Accounting: P. S. & A. CIRCULAR NO. 21. Washington, D. C., Aug. 8 1918. Paragraph 2 of General Order No. 25 makes provision for the extensi on of credit for 48 hours after forwar ding or delivery of freight, when the consignor or consignee files with the carrier a satisfactory bond. For the convenience of the shippi ng public, it has been decided to accept Liberty bonds in lieu of individ ual or corporate surety, as a basis for the extension of credit. These Liberty bonds must be in coupon form, in amount required to meet the credit needs of the customer, and must be deposited as directed by the treasur er of the carrier. The treasurer's receipt will be given to the owner of the bonds, and rangements will be made for their arsafe-keeping. Coupons will be detach and paid to the owners on the ed semi-annual interest dates. C. A. PROUTY, Director. IV. G. McADOO DESCRIBES THOSE SELLING LIBERTY BONDS AS "QUITTERS"—RAILR OAD A statement that he looked upon peopl PROBLEMS. "who sell their Liberty bonds as quitte e or institutions rs and unpatriotic citizens" was made by William G. McAdoo on Thursday during a visit to New York in his capacity as DirectorGeneral of Railroads. Mr. McAdoo spent the day in inspecting the Long Island terminals and was later seen at the Hotel Vanderbilt by reporter's. According to the "Tribune," when asked as to what he thought of the request of a New York banker for a ruling by the Federal Reserve Board as to the essential or non-essential character of loans for Stock Exchange purposes, Mr. McAd oo replied that he had not yet been officially informed of such an inquiry and therefore was disinclined to make any comment. With regard to the subject of credit.he said (we quote from the "Times"): The credit of the United States is as vital to the people 'of the United States as health is to the inividual and as virtue is to woman. Any man who sells his Liberty bonds deliber ately, thoughtlessly or unpatrioticall y is injuring to that extent the credit of the United States, and is by that much adding to the difficulty of the United States in fighting the war successfully. If the credit of the United extent that the war could not be financ States should be injured to the ed properly, it would be a disaster comparable to the losing of a great battle. In reply to a question as to whether Gover nment control of the railroads has come to stay, the "Sun " quoted Mr. McAdoo as follows: I can't say. Who can say? Besides, I am not affected by that consideration at all. Whether what I do furthers or retards the possibility of permanent Government control doesn't mViogany difference to me. My object is to make the Railroad Admini stration'as efficient as possible. The people will settle the matter of Government ownership or control, but I hope through Government management to demonstrate a unified railroad system is a good thing. The following remarks are attributed to him by the "Times": I familiarized myself in a general way with the Long Island terminals to-day, and I want to say that they are becomi ng increasingly important because of the army and navy supplies handled there. I found the situ ation very satisfactory, and the work on the storage warehouses is proceeding wonderfully. Splendid progress has been made. The whole Long Island situation is good. Of course we are terribly short of passen ger cars all over the country. and particularly on Long Island, but the pressure on the equipment on Long Island is so great because of the militar y camps. It is hard to meet all the demands for war service, and at the same time maintain all passenger service up to normal. The purpose of the Railroad Administration is to give sufficient and efficient passenger service consistent with the paramount needs of the war. Wherever an apparent impairment results, it springs not from the desire to make the service inefficient, but because war demands make it unavoidable. When the people are inclined to question some things they must remember that the curtailment of passnger service on the railroads of the country was a war necessity. They must, remember that the demands on the railroads have never been so great and that the facilities of the country are taxed as never before. Aside from the movem ent of troops, there is of course a supreme demand for themovement of freight. So that it is evident that every unnecessary passenger train would absorb so much man power, coal, necessary locomotives and other needs. Then of course there is a great amount of steel required for the necessary purposes of war, so that not so much of it as we might perhaps desire can be turned to account in the way of passenger trains. One thing we did was to raise rates, which we thought would cut down travel, but the result has not been what we anticipated. We think it fair to penalize a man for taking a Pullman and to eliminate the needless hiring of sections. WAR REVENUE LEGISLATION. The completion of the war revenue bill, which is being $73,919.088 50 Of which we received up to the close of business Aug. drafted by the House Ways and Means Committee, 16: was reAdvices of credit $54,757,967 86 ported on the 22d inst. as having been delayed Cash pending 7,929,481 08 the approval by the Treasury Department of the exces s profits and war profits provisions. On the 16th inst. $62,687,448 94 Total number of banks from Which paymen the comts are due mittee tentatively agreed upon an 8% exemption, 607 Total number of banks from which payments have in addibeen received to close of business Aug. 16 tion to a specific $3,000 exemption on excess profit s of cor531 porations, with a tax of 40% on all excess profit s between 70 8% and 20%, and a tax of 60% on all excess profits exceed 752 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 107. purposes of deduction of pre-war committee had business into groups for tion, ing 20%. It was also announced that the contended that a maximum 12% deduc nt's alter- earnings, but same time adopted the Treasury Departme commit- which the committee had proposed to give to mining and at the ts. The native plan for a flat 80% tax on war profi s enterprises was too great and that 10% business for purposes kindred hazardou reported on the 20th that the tee agreed to three classifications of tions for was more equitable. It was tion from the war profits tax. The deduc of deduc probability would write into the bill a be: Financial and committee in all s into pre-war earnings, it was agreed, would of corporations and other business enterprise tax acturing, farming division purposes in the war profits transportation corporations, 8%; manuf tion and kindred hazard- two groups for deduc it was and general business, 10%,and mining basis of pre-war earnings. These groups, tion rman Kitchin stated on the 16th on the ous business, 12%. Chai d probably be: Financial and transporta submit further stated, woul c utilities,8% deduction; manuthe Treasury Department expected to that all publi He said that unless concerns, including llaneous suggestions regarding the income tax. mining, gas and oil well and other misce the normal income tax rate facturing, the plan was later changed, tion. Chairman Kitchin on the 20th 00 and 10% on all business, 10% deduc would begin with 5% on the first $4,0 issued the following statement: $4,000 and $5,000, the surtax beginning for a board which will draft legislaincomes between The committee adopted a provision appointed ule, Chairman Kitchin said, tive matters, the board to be composed of two members,one to be as the preat $5,000. The surtax sched following per- by the Speaker of the House and the other by the Vice-President to earned r action as bly would stand as agreed to with the proba taken no furthe siding head of the Senate. We have Department to work centages: incomes but have asked the Treasury $10,000 to $15,000, 10%; and unearned t unearned incomes, 0, 6%; $5,000 to $7,500, 3%;$7,500 to $10,00 to $30,000, 20%; $30,000 to $40,000, $15,000 to $20,000, 15%; $20,000 00 to $60,000,40%;$60,000 to $70,000, 25%;$40,000 to $50,000, 30%;$50,0 $80,000 to $90,000, 48%;$90,000 to $100,45%;$70,000 to $80,000, 47%; $200,000 to $300,000, 55%;$300,000 000,49%;$100,000 to $200,000, 50%; 65%; and $1,000,000 to $5,000,to $500,000, 60%; $500,000 to $1,000,000 000,75%. d, would pay a All incomes over $5,000,000, it was state which, added to the normal tax, would make surtax of 75%, 85%. Chairman such incomes taxable to the extent of in issued the following statement on the 16th: , at the Kitch installments of 3% agains out a plan for administering the di'fferential ive agreement the other day. a tentat on which the committee reached plan for allocation and for deduction We want the Treasury to work out a of an unearned income differential of credits and other technical details whether it will be, as a result, a plan. It will be a 3% differential, but earned 'and the latter for e tax of 12 and 15%, the former for normal incom ve the 10% normal the committee hereunearned, or 10 and 13%, to preser tofore has agreed on, I cannot say. of excess profits, and we will try to The only main problem left is that on the bill Friday, but it is that to-morrow. We may finally pass agree on not at all certain. ittee agreed on On the 21st the Ways and Means Comm n in the 80% tax on war profits, based a flat 10% exemptio this plan would on pre-war earnings in 1911, 1912 and 1913; 10 and ing industries into three classes •tvith 8, avoid group case of excess profits taxes the 12% deductions. In the ion of two procommittee devoted itself to the considerat in these would provide for an 8% deduction posals; one of ption, and all profits in excess of addition to a $3,000 exem the net income of 8% and up to 15% to be taxed 35% of be al, all above 15% and not over 20% to invested capit e 20% to be taxed 70%. The taxed 50%, and all abov de for an The committee agreed on the 16th to a person second proposal considered would likewise provi ey of Illinois that the name of every sentative Rain and $3,000 exemption, taxing all profits be posted in county 8% deduction ts over 20% being making returns under the income tax law who have above 8% and under 20%,40%, all profi houses in order that the public may know rman Kitchin as court would not taxed 70%. The "Times" reported Chai was said, by not made returns. The amounts, it of saying that neither of these plans had been suggested tive Treadway be posted. The proposal of Representa nt or would be submitted to it, the the Treasury Departme was rejected. r. On Massachusetts to put a tax on billboards e itself deciding as to which was the bette referred in detail to the views of Secretary committe Last week we in was quoted as saying: to war and excess the 21st Mr. Kitch of the Treasury McAdoo with regard the House before the middle of next I do not think the bill can get into tax of 80% Perr may take a week in committee. taxes, pointing out that he advocated a profits ated week. The excess profitse matteonly two brackets. The two schemes are the retention of the existing gradu favor the schem with sonally, I flat on war profits and 00,000 they to make it equitable. practically the same, and it is estimatedrate. will raise from $200,0 t tax on excess profits, with modifications that Chairman to $300,000,000 more than the presen ng of any corporations The New York "Times" of Aug. 18,in stati Treasury plan, To guard against the possibility the Kitchin was unwilling to accept in toto se of watered stock, the committee only from the Treas- escaping taxation becau upon examipointed out that his proposition varied from agreed to a "catch" clause. It is reported that s dations in that the excess rates were ury's recommen returns it was found that nineteen-twentieth 60% on all profits nation of the 40% on excess profits up to 20% and net incomes were between 50 and new plan was 40%, of the corporations whose capital is $50,000 or less. over 20%. The first bracket in the 60% are corpbrations whose invested the present law. as against 20% in r at first sight that a corporation with given out on the While it would appea earnings of The paper quoted said the impression ted capital of $1,000,000 or more with d to the that the committee had tentatively agree tively an inves 8% would not be liable to tax, the committee has 16th was less than e did tenta on profits of such latter system, and it added "the committe the approval made express provision for a tax of 10%ted to have said: agree to this system provided the plan met with corporations. Chairman Kitchin is repor of the Treasury Department." corporations. On corporations whose This will got the big, swollen McAdoo had of $25,000, we have limited the amount It was reported on Aug. 19 that Secretary invested capital does not exceed reiterating his in- excess profits or war profits tax, whatever it may be, to 35%. In other addressed a letter to Chairman Kitchin On capital stock of income. be included in words, the tax will not exceed 35% of its not40% of the net income. sistence that the present excess profits law $35,000, the tax would not exceed with an alternative war tax of 80%. So $25,000 to the proposed bill agreement, Mr. Kitchin not been made As to the committee's tentative far as our knowledge goes, the letter has of Commerce" on Aug. 22 with the 20th is sponsor was credited in the "Journal public and the New York `:Times" of the following statement: understands, there is for the following: it, and I believe tne committee so to his argument taxes by We changed the plan for payment of the will ury Department, so that one-third suggestion and request of the Treas returns, another third within two be due when the taxpayer makes his third two months later. The commonths thereafter, and the remaining payment of taxes. mittee decided against a rebate for cash 0,000 requested for the admin The committee appropriated the $25,00 ssioner Roper, and authorized two istration of the revenue laws by Commi al Revenue. additional Deputy Commissiorers of Intern es 3% in favor of earned incom It was decided to make a differential of 10% normal on earned incomes and as against unearned. The tax will be net ned income means that part of the 13% on unearned incomes. Unear s, red stock, from interests, rental income derived from dividends on prefer ies, and annuities. royalt proposal by Repre- ion of the committee Secretary McAdoo called the attent at 40% to 60%,great hardship would that with the excess profits rate fixed said the lower rate should not be made be placed on small business, and law. higher than 20%, as in the present to the Secretary's wishes to It is txpected that the committee will accede committee, while agreeing extent, if not entirely. Members of the some not disposed to affront their Chairwith Mr. McAdoo's conclusions, are e that the committee will increase man. For that reason there is a chanc n slightly over 20%. the lower rate 'lithe excess profits sectio : the proposed normal tax In his letter Mr. McAdoo declined to accep. tentatively fixed the normal on personal Incomes. The committee had ned incomes at 13%. Mr. rate on earned incomes at 10%, and on unear should be fixed at 12 and 15%, reMcAdoo said he thought these rates spectively. the attitude taken by Secretary Mr. Kitchin appeared provoked at that there was nothing to give out. 'McAdoo. He said to newspaper men r progress. It was learned later The committee, he said, had made no furthe ary's letter and that the committhat Mr. Kitchin had received the Secret keeping silent as to this developtee had been impressed with the idea of the letter had been received, Mr. ment. After it had become known that He declined, saying that the letter Kitchin was asked to make it public. o. should be given out, if at all, by Secretary McAdo Secretary Chairman Kitchin on Aug. 20 announced that t letter agreed to the plan of dividing MoAdoo in his lates As I understand respect to Department and this committee with no difference between the profits method and a war profits ative methods, that is, an excess the altern the higher ted on the method that would yield tax method, to be compu tax. ten days before ively decided upon this a week or aThe committee tentat am to me insisting on such an altern t of Mr. McAdoo's telegr the receip the comdifference between the Department and protive method. But the ion of the the Departmen., with the except given mittee seems to be thus: percentage, in which the option is vision as to the general pro-war in the war profits method shal ion corporation, insists that the deduct the 1912 andl made in the three pre-war years, 1911, be the average net profits as in the existing law, profits method be the same 1913, and 5% excess is the not be increased. I unders.and that that is, that the rates shall Department's position 00% of the cortment's position. By the Depar Inwar profits method, which inevitably porations would be taxed by the law from corporations over the taxes in existing creases the taxes of such ations would be 300%, and 10% of tho corpor these 50 to in many cases 200 and method, and if the rates are not raised penny taxed by the excess profits their profits taxes raised or increased a corporations will not have amount $8,000,000,000, but will pay the same to help raise the required paying. the tax of taxes as they are now is to have the alternative methods, The committee's position method would yield the higher tax, but that ver to be computed by whiche AUG. 24 1918.1 THE CHRONICLE the tax relation between the two methods should be so adjusted that there would not be such an inequality and discrimination against corporations falling into the war profits method; and that such corporation, paying under the war profits method, if they were making in the pre-war period less than say 10% on invested capital, should have their deduction raised to a reasonable per cent, say 10% on their invested caeital, and that the excess profits rates should be raised over those in the existing law, so that the few corporations, the lucky ones, those that were remarkable successful before the war, and equally successful during the war, making subetantially the same before as during the war, should pay aa increased tax to help win the war as well as the other corporations not so lucky in 1911, 1912 and 1913. The committee contends that the Department's plan would snow too much discrimination against the corporations taxed under the war profits method, and too much advantage to those taxed under the excess profits method. It contends that there should be an equalization of tax payments by the two groups of corporations nearer than the department's proposition will admit; that is, too great a tax burden is thrown upon one group and not enough on the other group. Among the thousands of lucky, fortunate corporations that will fall into the excess profits tax method, and, if the rates remain as they are now as the Department insists, will pay no increase of profit taxes, are the Ford Motor Company, Eastman Kodak Co., National Cash Register Co., National Biscuit Co., Standard Oil Co. of Indiana, the Standard Oil Co. of Kansas, United Cigar Stores of America, American Tobacco Co., Liggett & Myers Tobacco Co., First National Bank of New York, and numerous other such corporations. The committee thinks and contends that such corporations should have their profits taxes increased along with other corporations and, therefore, insists that the excess profits rates be increased over existing rates. In a nutshell, the difference between the Department and the committee is on the question of an increase or. no increase in the excess profits rates, and on the question of deduction for the pre-war profits method. 753 details and as rules, as formally drawn up, will have to be posted for ten days before balloted on, it will probably be about three weeks before trading in barley futures commences. The main object for trading is to provide heading facilities. The crop is a big one, and maltsters, who are normally the principal buyers of barley, will only be allowed to take a moderate percentage of production. The milling demand will also be cut from last year, as big wheat crop makes substitution unnecessary to a large degree. Barley will thus be on feeding basis with oats for a big portion of the yield. The proposition to rescind or modity the present maximum prices on mess pork, lard and ribs has been put over by the directors for another week. CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE RESTRICTS RYE FUTURES TRADING. Speculative trading in rye futures, according to telegraphic reports from Chicago yesterday, has been limited to 100,000 bushels by the Board of Trade directors. No one operator it is said, can be long or short more than that quantity at one time. Hedging sales must be confined to rye or rye products. Reports of trading are to be made to the Secretary's office regardless of amounts. WHEAT PRICE GUARANTEED BY AUSTRALIA. According to the "Official Bulletin" of Aug. 17, the State Government of Australia has guaranteed 83 cents per bushe for wheat, and the Commonwealth Government has allowed In reporting that the committee would on Aug. 20 pass upon Secretary McAdoo's plan for a 3% differential on an additional 12 cents per bushel for the 1918-19 harvest, making a total of 95 cents per bushel. unearned incomes, the press dispatches said: The Treasury has recommended a normal tax of 12% on earned and 15% on unearned incomes. The question will be whether to adopt this rate, which the Treasury has urged on the ground that a high normal rate will help sell the Liberty bonds, or to retain the 10% on normal incomes above 84,000 annually, as already agreed upon, and place a 13% tax on unearned incomes. The Treasury has submitted that a high normal tax will promote the sale of the coming Liberty bond issue, as the income from Liberty bonds is not subject to the normal tax but the surtax, and by raising the normal tax the Liberty bonds will be made especially attractive to capital. RESCINDING OF MEAT RESTRICTIONS. The restrictions imposed by the U.'S. Food Administration on the use of beef were rescinded on Aug. 9, this action being prompted by the drought in Texas, Oklahoma and other sections of the Southwest, endangering the meat herds in With regard to the normal tax on personal incomes, the these sections, present cattle runs as a result being 50% Ways and Means Committee on Aug. 17 announced the text heavier than in the corresponding period of last year. At the time the new meat rationing regulations were put in of the schedule as follows: Normal taxes, Section 210. That there shall be levied, collected and force, June 17, it was expected they would remain operative paid for each taxable year upon the net ineome of every individual a normal until Sept. 15. Under the rationing system then adopted,. tax as follows: hotels and restaurants were asked not to serve boiled beef (A) In the case of a citizen or resident of the United States, 10 per cent of the amount of the net income in excess of the credits provided in Sec- at more than two meals weekly or beefsteak and roast beef tion 216, provided that upon the first $4,000 of this amount the rate shall at more than one meal weekly. Householders were requested be 5 per contum. (B) In the case of a nonresident alien, 10 per cent of the amount of the not to buy more than one and a quarter pounds of clear beef net income in excess of the credits provided in Section 216. per person weekly, or one and one-half pounds including the bones, per person in the household. There had since been Section 216, as agreed to, reads: Credits allowed: For purposes of normal tax only, there shall be allowed two modifications of the regulations, the first effective the following credits: June 29, continuing in force until July 14, permitted the use (A) The amount received as dividends from a corporation which is at any meal of cuts of beef already aged to the extent that taxable under the corporation income tax upon its net income. (B) Amount received as interest upon obligations of the United States, they could not be held until a later period by being frozen; any State, Territory or political sub-division, or the District of Columbia. the second, operative July 15, permitted the serving of beef (C) In the case of a single person a personal exemption of $1,000, or in the case of the head of a family, or a married person, living with husband by public eating places during one meal of not more than or wife, a personal exemption of $2,000. A husband and wife living to: four consecutive hours on every day of the week. These gethor shall receive but one personal exemption of $2,000 against their were referred to in detail in our issue of July 27. The Food aggregate net income, and In case they make separate returns the personal Administration's announcement on Aug. 9, while rescinding exemption of $2,000 may be taxed by either or divided between them. (D) Two hundred dollars for each person (other than husband and the restrictions, stated that it was desired to continue the and receiving his chief support from the taxpayer, wife) dependent upon same careful regard for economy in beef and in all essential if such dependent person is under 18 years of age, or is incapable of selffoods. The following is the announcement: support, because mentally or physically defective. The extreme drought in Texas, Oklahoma, and other sections of the The committee was reported on the 17th to have adopted Southwest, which also affects Montana and certain areas in adjacent States a provision that in no event shall the excess profits tax of in the Northwest, is endangering the meat herds in these great cattle-procorporations having less than $50,000 capitalization exceed ducing sections. As an immediate result the present cattle runs are 50% than in 40% of its net income. It was also stated on that day that heavierstock is the corresponding period of last year. The larger part below the most desirable market weights, and would of this in the 10% tax of articles deemed luxuries above a certain mally remain on the ranges until it had attained a larger growth. Sonorfar price the committee made the tax apply to women's waists as is practicable, these cattle are being moved to sections where conditions of grass, grain and water are more favorable. The surplus must, however, in excess of $15, instead of $10, as previously agreed to, be handled. and to women's hats at $15, instead of $25. Motor boats The Food Administration, therefore, is for the present releasing the meat and canoes were added to the 10% tax on yachts and pleasure restrictions. This is about one month earlier than was originally contemplated. It is desired, however, to continue the same careful regard for boats, but the committee exempted motor boats and canoes economy in beef and in all essential foods as a measure to safeguard the costing $20 or less, the exemption being to protect home- future. There is always a liberal run of the lighter cattle at this season of the year built craft. excessive. Practically heavier and fatter but the present In his report of the committee's deliberations, Chairman cattle are moresupply isfor export purposes for all of the armed forces and our own needed Kitchin. said: those of our allies, because an account of their thickness and fatty covering The committee spent the entire day considering administrative provisions of the bill and reached no agreement. The stamp tax schedule of the present law was left'intact, except that the committee inrcreased the tax rate on playing cards from 7 cents to 8 cents a pack. CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE COMMITTEE TO INQUIRE INTO BARLEY TRADING FOR FUTURE DELIVERY. The appointment of a committee of five to look into the question of barley trading for future delivery was authorized at a meeting of members of the Chicago Board of Trade on Aug. 19. In telegraphic advices from Chicago, Aug. 21, the "Wall Street Journal" said: The committee having the matter in charge suggested making No. 4 barley contract grade, with premium for better grades. There are many they are less subject to deterioration during transfer from cars to ships and freezers, when they are not protected by refrigeration. In rescinding regulations which prohibited public eating places from serving beef more than once a day and in releasing the householders from their voluntary agreement to curtail purchases to 1% pounds per week,including bone, the Food Administration requests that this freer use of beef be restricted so far as practicable to the cattle which dress under 475 pounds. To achieve this the retail meat markets are asked to specialize in the use of these lighter cattle, and families and patrons of all public eating places are requested to patrioticaly accept beef of this weight, even though they have heretofore been accustomed to using the heavier beef only. The desire of the Food Administration at present is not primarily to increase the consumption of beef as a whole, but to induce a preference in favor of the lighter weight cattle, of which we have an abnormal surplus. This will bring about a conservation of the heavier cattle needed for our soldiers and for export to our allies. At the same time it will afford a measure of protection through increased outlet for cattle raisers lathe drought-afflicted areas. 754 THE CHRONICLE STOCK RAISERS' EXCEPTIONAL PROFITS. The Food Administration in an announcement printed in the "Official Bulletin" concerning the maximum prices for September delivery of beef for the army, navy and Allies, states that "raisers of stock are now receiving exceptional profits, probably higher than at any time since the Civil War." It is also stated that the average weight of cattle marketed this year is 30 pounds lighter than last, 40 pounds lighter than in 1916 and 60 pounds below the 1915 average-due in part to excessive marketing of immature cattle, owing to drought conditions. We quote the announcement herewith: Following a two-day conference between packers and the Food Administration, attended by officers of the army, navy and marine corps, maximum prices are announced at which beef will be allotted for September delivery -excepting on the Pacific Coast -for the army, navy and Allies. The following bases are f. o. b. Chicago, per 100 pounds, for steers of quality and grade, satisfactory to the authorized inspectors, chilled and unwrapped. These prices average substantially the same as for the month of August: 475 to 575 lbs_ _ _$21 901575 to 700 lbs_ _ _$22 651700 to 850 lbs_ _ _$23 55 The general meat situation was discussed, conservation programs were .canvassed, and relief measures were suggested to take care of beef coming Into the market as a result of drought in Southern and Southwestern States. The average weight of cattle marketed this year, it was brought out, is 20 pounds lighter than last, 40 pounds lighter than in 1916, and 60 pounds below the 1915 average. This is due in part to excessive marketing of immature cattle, owing to drought conditions. Raisers of live stock are now receiving exceptional profits, probably higher than at any time since the Civil War. During a part of last winter and early spring feeders of cattle were less fortunate and suffered a loss upon their feeding bentures. However, cattle feeders who held their stock until late spring made a profit, but it has remained for the stock raisers who are now marketing cattle of a size and quality to be acceptable for Government use to reap unusual profit. To utilize cattle below 475 pounds in weight, the minimum now being supplied on army specifications, housewives and proprietors of public eating places are asked by the Food Administration to buy cuts from lighter. weight stock and to urge that meat markets of the country secure a supply of beef from those lighter cattle. Packers and their representatives present at the conference were: A. E Hayes, Hately Bros. Co., Chicago; Frank, W Waddell, Armour & Co.; Chicago; R. T. Sinclair, T. M. Sinclair & Co. (Ltd.), Cedar Rapids, Ga.; the Cudahy Packing Co., G. 0. Shapard, Chicago; Edward Morris Jr., Morris & Co., Chicago; William Rohe, Rohe & Bro., New York City; R. Mair, Swift & Co., Chicago; W. J. Russell, Swift & Co., Chicago; Fred • R. Burrows, Swift & Co., Chicago; S. T. Nash, the Cleveland Provision Co., Cleveland, 0.; James G. Cownie, Buffalo, N. Y.; Jacob Dold Packing Co., R. L. Swift & Co., Chicago; J. W. Rath, the Rath Packing Co., Waterloo, Iowa; William Diesing, beef department, Cudahy Bros., Cudahy, Wis.; W. C. Routh & Co., R. Huggins, Logansport, Ind.; M. T. Morgan, the Lake Erie Provision Co., Clevealnd, O.; C. J. Roberts, Roberts & Oake, Chicago; F. T. Fuller, Iowa Packing Co., Des Moines, Iowa; M. T. McClelland, John Morrell & Co., Ottumwa, Iowa; James Hawkinson, Wilson & Co., Chicago; R. L. James, Swift & Co., Chicago; Lyman J. Craig, Parker Webb & Co., Detroit, Mich.; Edw. G. McDougall, Libby, McNeil & Libby, Chicago; Walter H. Miller, D. R. Robertson, Miller & Hart, Chicago; John S. Munce, Kingan & Co. (Ltd.), Indianapolis, Ind.; Victor H. Munnecks, Armour & Co., Chicago; Boyd Lunham & Co., W. William Trotter. Chicago; Fred L. Wilson Provision Co., Peoria, Ill.; S. S. Jensen, Ogden Packing & Provision Co., Ogden, Utah; W.R. Farrell, Rohe & Bros., Now York; Ralph W. E. Decker, Jacob E. Decker & Sons, Mason City, Iowa; M. Mannheimor, Evansville Packing Co., Evansville, Ind.; A. L. Eberhart, George A. Hormel & Co., Austin, Minn.; Interstate Packing Co., Winona, Mimi.; Drummond Packing Co., Eau Claire, Wis.; B. G. Brennan, Brennan Packing Co., Chicago; James S. Agar, John Agar Co., Chicago; William Davies Co. (Ltd.), James S. Agar, Cincinnati; Independent Packing Co., Thomas Brennan, Chicago; and Fry & Co., Seattle, Wash., William G. Agar. FOOD ADMINISTRATION'S WARNING CONCERNING RESALES OF EGGS BETWEEN DEALERS. In reiterating the strictures against resales of eggs between dealers the Food Administration, in a statement -issued on Aug. 16 said: With the object of keeping fresh poultry and eggs moving from the producer to the consumer in as direct a lino as possible, the United States Food Administration emphasizes the rules which must be observed regarding resales within the same trade. In the cases of both fresh poultry and fresh eggs the following classes of dealers are recognized: (1) Original packers and shippers, (2) commission merchants and wholesalers, (3) jobbers and suppliers of hotels and institutions. (4) retailers. With a few exceptions, sales between dealers in any one of the above classes are prohibited. For the present, sales between wholesalers in different cities will be permitted when necessary to supply the reasonable requirements of the buyer's business. However, there must be an actual shipment of the goods and the movement between cities must be in the direction of normal crop movement from producer to consumer. In addition to these sales between cities, only two sales between dealers in Class 2 may be made without obtaining the consent of the local Federal Food Administrator, and then only if such sales are necessary to supply the reasonable requirements of the buyer's business. Further sales in this class can not be made without the written consent of the local administrator. In the other classes only one sale between dealers in the same class can be made without the consent of the local Federal food administrator, and such a sale must be for the purpose of supplying the reasonable requirements of the buyer's business. Further sales can be made only after written consent has been obtained. No.backward movements of poultry and eggs will be allowed. That is, no dealer in one class can sell to a dealer in a preceding class. For example, a jobber is not permitted to sell to a wholesaler, or a retailer to a wholesaler. Any licensee who violates these rules may expect to have his license suspended or revoked at once. [Vol,. 107. PRICE DIFFERENTIALS ON COTTON PRINT CLOTH, YARN, ETC. The War Industries Board announces that in accordance with the agreement-between the representatives of the cotton industry and the Price-Fixing Committee, July 1 1918, the following differentials based on the prices then agreed to have been fixed by the Price-Fixing Committee, to remain in effect until Oct. 1 1918: WIDE SHEETINGS. The price is 80 cents per pound net cash f.o.b. mill. This price divided by the weight of the 11-4 brown will give the yardage price of 11-4 brown and 10-4 bleached; divided by the weight of 10-4 brown will give the yardage price of 10-4 brown and 9-4 bleached, and so on, through the various widths. PRINT CLOTHS. Sley and Price per Sley and Price per WidthPick. Weight. Yard. WidthPick. Weight. Yard: 8.20 $O.105j 313- inches_ _56x52 383-i inches_-44x40 7.60 $0.11 6.25 383- inches_ _60x48 8.70 • 9% .133-i 313 inches_ _48x48 39 inches_ -64x88 4.50 .20 32 Inches.. _64x60 6.20 .13 39 inches__64x104 4.20 36 inches_ _32x28 11.30 .22 .7 39 inches_ _56x44 6.60 7.75 .103( .123-i 36 inches_ _48x44 40 inches_ -52x40 7.25 .11% 373-i inches_ _64x88 4.70 .193-1 44 inches_ -48x48 6.40 .133- 36 inches_ _22x18 43-i 44 inches_ -44x40 21.00 4.5-16 7.25 .113- 36 inches_ _20x16 19.00. 25 inches_ -56x44 10.55 . 83- 36 inches_ _32x28 13.00 6. 15-16 36" 27 inches_ _56x56 5.9-32 8.70 9.15-16 36 inches_ _24x20 17.00 27 inches_ _64x60 7.60 .11 X 383-i inches_ _64x60 5.35 .15 A DRI,LLS. PART WASTE OSNABURGS. Yards per Sley Price per Yards per Sley & Price per Width. Pound, Yard. Pick. Yard. Width. Pound. Pick. 37 inches.. 3.25 68x40 $0.20% 30 inches_ *7 39x30 $0.223 37 inches_ 3.50 68x40 *8 39x34 .253 .19% 30 inches_ 34x34 .163-i 293-1 inches 3.33 * Ounces. Additional price differentials agreed on are made known by the War Industries Board in an announcement published in the "Official Bulletin" of Aug. 20: The War Industries Board authorizes the following: In accordance with the agreement between the representatives of the cotton industry and the Price Fixing Cmornittee July 11918, the attached differentials, based on the prices then agreed to have been fixed by the Price Fixing Committee, to remain in effect until Oct. 11918. YARN PRICES. Prices for carded warp twist yarns made from not better than middling upland cotton. Single Yarn. Count CountCount 8 and below_ _ _$0.57% 18 28 $0....8877742207 $0.63 . 10 58 20 .64% 30 12 59 22 .66% 32 13 .67 34 , 593.. 23 14 .60 24 .68 35 16 .83% .613-1 26 .70% 36 For above yarns made of strict to good middling cotton an advance in price of 23-4 cents per pound is made, making schedule for such yarns as follows: Count CountCount 8 and below_ _ _$0.60 $0:777 5 2 0 8 5 $0 6 A 3 :67 10 .60% 20 12 .80 .613-4 22.69 32 13 .83 62 23 34 .70 14 .62% 24 .71 35 .8431 16 .64 26 .73 36 .86 For above yarns made of staple cotton of strict to good middling grade, not less than 1 1-16 inches and not over 13-4 inches, an advance in price of 4 cents per pound is made over above schedule, making prices for such yarns as follows: Count -CountCount 36 and below_ _ _$0.90 42 $0.96 48 38 44 .98 .92 50 40 46 .94 1.00 The basic price is on No. 8 and below, over 8 and not over 10 rise of X cent per number; over 10 and not over 14 rise of % cont per number; over 14 and not over 20 rise of X cent per number; over 20 and not over 30 rise of.1 cent per number; over 30 and not over 36 rise of 13-4 cents per number. . On yarns of staple cotton in counts 36 to 50 the rise Is 1 cent per number. For ply yarns prices are as follows: On yarns made of not bettor than middling upland cotton for 2-ply to 7 -ply, 1 cent per pound has been added to the single-yarn prices for twisting counts 8's and below and not over 10. 13/i cents per pound for counts over 10 and not over 14; 2 cents per pound for counts over 14 and not over 20; 23-4 cents per pound for counts over 2ounc aitd not over 36, making prices as follows: 0 t Count Count 8 and below..._80 .58A 18 2 38 $0.....7888743075m $0 65 m :0 .6 6 10 .59 20 12 .6031 22 13 :7 6 0 9 32 3 4 :61 m 23 61 24 14 .71 35 16 .73 .63% 26 36 .86 On yarns made of strict to good middling cotton, for 2 -ply to 7 -ply 1 cent per pound has been added to the single yarn price for counts 8 and below and not over 10, 13-4 cents per pound for counts over 10 and not over 14, 2 cents per pound for counts over 14 and not over 20, 23-4 cents per pound for counts over 20 and not over 36, making prices as follows: CountCount Count $0.77 0 8 8 and below.._ _$0.61 50 67A 320 .0 10 .79 .61% 20 22 .82 2 .63 12 .71% 32 13 .85% .63% 23 .72% 34 14 .64 24 .73% 35 .87 16 .66 26 .883-4 .753-4 36 Special. For twisting any of above yarns in counts 8s to 12s in plies 8 to 12 ply an advance of 1 cent per pound Is made over prices named above for 2 -ply to 7 -ply, and for twisting them 13-ply to 60-ply an advance of 1% cents per pound is made over prices named for 2-ply to 7 -Ply. For Brownell or Haskell-Dawes tube twisted yarn in counts 8 to 12 an advance is made of 4 cents per pound over the price for singles. On yarns made of strict to good middling staple cotton, not less than 1 1-16 inches and not over 15-4 inches, for any standard ply, there is added to the price of the single yarn 5 cents per pound on No. 10, and an additional X cent per pound on each number finer than 10, making the following prices: AUG. 24 1918.1 - - THE CHRONICLE Count CountCount 36 $1.01% 42 48 $1.09 $1.1634 , 38 1.04 1.1134 50 44 1.19 40 1.14 1.0634 46 Form of delivery. -The prices named above are for commercial skeins, tubes, cones and section beams of standard put-up. For ball or chain warps 1 cent per pound extra will be added. For reverse twist 5 cents per pound advance over regular twist will be added. For cabling up to No. 30 a charge of 63i cents per pound will be added to the price of single yarn. Terms. -Prices include the weight of cones or tubes on which yarn is wound and are net cash from date of shipment and are f. o. b. cars shipping point. Prices include cost of selling. Prices for standard carded hosiery and knitting yarns made of white cotton. For single yarns. CountCount Count26 18 $0.66 10 and below__ _30.61 $0.733 .62 .6734 28 20 12 •755 22 .69A 30 .63 14 .77A .7134 .64% 24 16 For above yarns made of staple cotton, of strict to good middling grade, not less than 1 1-16 inches and not over 1% inches staple, the following prices will apply: CountCount Count 20 32 10 and below__ _30.65 $0.8354 .73M 34 22 .66 12 .85% 24 .67 .7534 36 14 .87 .773 38 .68A 26 16 .89 .7934 40 28 18 .70 .91 A .81M 30 The basic price is on 10s and below. Over 10 and not over 14, rise of 34% per number; over 14 and not over 20, rise of X cent per number; over 20 and not over 40, rise of 1 cent per number. For ply yarns 5 cents is added to the price for No. 10 single and X cent per pound additional per single number up to 40s. This charge for twisting these high-grade yarns is made for the reason that yarns used in the knitting trade require more perfect manufacture than commercial weaving yarns. They require inspection and also an extra process called doubling. These charges are based on actual differential costs of mills making these yarns, making the following schedule for twisted yarns of standard carded hosiery and knitting quality made of white cotton: Count CountCount26 $0.73 18 10 and below_ _ _30.66 80.82% .75 28 .6734 20 12 .85 .77% 30 22 .69 14 .8734 .80 .71 24 16 And the following schedule for twisted yarns made of staple cotton of strict to good middling grade not less than 1 1-16 inches and not more than 134 inches staple: Count Count Count 20 32 $0.79 10 and below_ _.$0.70 $0.94 .81% 34 .713i 22 12 .4 963 24 .84 36 .73 14 . 99 .86% 38 26 .75 16 1.01% .89 28 40 .77 18 1.04 30 .913i -On commercial tubes, cones cops, or skeins in standForm of delivery. ard put up. -F. o. b. cars shipping point, net cash from date of shipment, Terms. 2% allowance to be made for cones. Prices include cost of selling. 755 Count Count Count 10 arta below $0.82 18 26 $0.88 $0.96% 12 .82% 20 28 .90 .99 14 84 22 .92 30 1.0134 16 .86 24 .94 5 cents additional for staple over 1 1-16 inches and not above 1% inches: CountCountCount 10 and below_ _ _30.86 20 $0.95 30 $1.0634 12 .8734 22 .97 36 1.14 14 .89 24 .99 40 1.19 16 .91 26 1.0134 45 1.2531 18 .93 28 1.04 50 1.31% Five cents additional for staple over 134 inches and not above 1 3-16 to 13 inches. CountCountCount 10 and below_ _ ..$0.91 22 $1.02 40 $1.24 12 1.04 45 .9234 24 1.30$ 14 .94 26 1.0636 50 1.36 16 __--------- .96 28 1.09 55 1.42 18 .98 30 1.1136 60 1.49 20 1.00 36 1.19 . Ten cents additional for staple over 1%-inch and not above 1 5-16 to 1% inch: Count Count Count 10 and below_ _ _$1.01 22 $1.12 45 $1.4054 12 1.02% 24 1.14 50 1.4634 14 1.04 26 1.16A 55 1.523( 16 1.06 28 1.19 60 1.59 18 1.08 30 1.21% 70 1.76% 20 1.10 36 1.29 1.94 80 40 1.34 Form of delivery. -Hosiery and knitting yarns on commercial tubes, cones, or skeins in standard commercial put-ups. Warp yarns on commercial tubes, section beams or warps. All figures are based on prices net cash from date of shipment, f. o. b. cars shipping point for yarns delivered at net weight, such prices to include the cost of selling. Prices for No. 1 quality wrapping twine of 8's or coarser yarn. Per Lb. Any ply wound on cones or tubes, packed in barrels or bales or in cases In bulk $0.61 Any ply wound in 8-ounce or heavier balls, packed in barrels or cases, in bulk .6134 Any ply wound in small balls weighing 5 or 6 to the pound, packed in barrels or cases, in bulk .62 Any ply wound in small balls weighing 5 or 6 to the pound, packed In 5 -pound or 10-pound cotton cloth sacks and 100 pounds in a bale .64 Terms. -Prices are f. o. b. cars shipping point. Net cash from date of shipment and include cost of selling.. BRITISH COMMITTEE TO FIX COTTON PRICES. Advices to the effect that the British Board of Trade has named a committee to fix the daily price of cotton in Great Britain have been received at Washington in the following cablegram from Consul-General Robert P. Skinner at London under date of Aug. 10: The British Board of Trade issues order creating an Official Values Committee for dealings in raw cotton this conunittee to fix and notify Prices for combed cotton single yarns based on basic price for No. 10 and below daily official value of cotton. Spot prices ruling in Southern States of grade strict to good middling. United States and in Alexandria taken as basis of official value, plus Staple not over 1 1-16 inches: approximate cost of transportation, insurance, placing in warehouse in Liverpool or Manchester, and such profits and other charges as the Board Count Count Count$0.81 26 18 10 and below......$O.76 $0.87% of Trade may from time to time allow. Official value of other growths .82% 28 20 .77 12 .89% shall be fixed by reference to cost in country of origin or by reference to 30 .84 22 .78 14 .913i official value of nearest grade of American or Egyptian cotton. Maximum .85% .7944 24 16 prices at which raw cotton may be bought or sold shall not exceed by more Five cents additional for staple over 1 1-16 inches and not above 1% than 5% the official value last fixed for cotton. All persons who buy or Inches: sell raw cotton of any growth shall make return of every purchase or sale. Count Count Count$0.86 28 18 10 and below__ ..$0.81 $0.94% .87% 30 20 .82 12 .9634 BRITISH COTTON BOARD TO BE PERMANENT. .89 36 22 .83 14 1.02 .9034 40 84A 24 16 1.06% With reference to the plans to make permanent the British .9234 26 Five cents additional for staple over 134 inches and not above 1 3-16 to Cotton Board, the "Journal of Commerce," in a special 1 X inches: London cable Aug. 16, said: Count Count CountGreat satisfaction is expressed over the definite statement that tte $0.94 40 10 and below__ _$0.86 22 $1.1134 Cotton Control Board will bo retained by the Government as an advisory .9534 45 12 24 87 . 1.16 council or central association when the war is over. .97A 50 14 26 .88 1.21 .99% 55 16 . 8934 28 When the work of reconstruction begins the Cotton Board will act in 1.26k 1.013i 60 18 .91 30 1.31A an advisory capacity to the Board of Trade, the Ministry of Labor and 1.0734 20 .9234 36 the Ministry of Reconstruction. Ton cents additional for staple over 1 inches and not above 1 5-16 to 1% inches: COTTON CULTIVATION IN EGYPT LIMITED. Count Count Count $1.04 45 10 and below_ _ _30.96 22 31.2634 Cables from Cairo, Egypt, on Aug. 19 state that the Egyp• 1.05% 50 .97 12 24 1.31% 1.0734 55 14 26 .98 1.36 tian Government has decided to limit cotton cultivation to .9934 28 1.09 A 60 16 1.41 70 1.01 1 30 18 1.5634 one-third of the perennial area. The limitation, it is stated, 1.0234 36 1.17 2 80 20 1.7134 1.2136 40 is to remain in force through 1919. No. 10 and below: Over No. 10 and not over No. 14, 34 cent Basic price, per number above No. 10; over No. 14 and not over No. 24, X cent per PREVAILING PRICE OF COTTONSEED HELD TO BE number above No. 14; over No.24 and not over No.60,1 cent per number TOO LOW BY TEXAS COMMISSIONER. above No. 24; over No. 60 and not over No. 80, 134 cents per number above No. 60. • The question of the price which is being paid for cotton-Hosiery and knitting yarns on commercial tubes, Form of delivery. cops, cones, or skeins in standard commercial put-ups, suitable for the seed is the subject of a statement issued on Aug. 14 by the hosiery, underwear and regular knitting manufacturers. Warp yarns on Texas Commissioner of Agriculture, F. W. Davis. Comcommercial tubes, cones, skeins, section beams, or warps. missioner Davis, it is learned through the Dallas "News," Such yarns, if made of higher twist than standard warp twist, or if put up In other than standard forms for delivery, or if specially made for protests against the prevailing price of $50 a ton for cottonspecial work, or specially inspected for removal of imperfections, shall be seed, asserting that it is at least $20 per ton lower than it subject to such additional prices to cover additional costs as may be agreed 'should be. His statement is given as follows in the paper upon between the buyer and seller. All figures are based on prices not cash from date of shipment f. o. b. mentioned: Repeated protests have been made because of the low price being paid cars shipping point for yarns delivered at net weight, such prices to include for cottonseed. In the regulation of all industries over which the Governthefcost of selling. ment has assumed control there is allowed the cost of production and a Prices for combed cotton-ply yarns based on basic price for No. 10 and below. reasonable profit. Last fall the Federal Food Administration promulgated Grade strict to middling. -rules governing cottonseed products. Growers, crushers, dealers, refiners, (For twisting, 5 cents has been added to No. 10, and X cent additional compounders and all interested parties met in Washington and agreed per (single) number up to 80s.) upon a set of rules, which substantially the Food Administration adopted. Staple, not over 1-1-16 inches: So far as the handlers of cottonseed were concerned the regulations, based 756 THE CHRONICLE upon their own statements, were liberal, while the effect upon the growers was slightly lowered prices. Yet there was no complaint,because regulation measures did not make any radical changes. Just now Federal control has been suspended, but it is understood only temporarily. When the Government again assumes control the dealers in cottonseed and its products will no doubt'be allowed a reasonable profit on their investments.' This makes them safe, whether they pay the farmers $50 a ton or $80 a ton. We would not advocate, however, that those who buy seed should assume that their profits will be guaranteed, and thereby pay a price which would cause the various products of the seed to sell to the consumers at unreasonable prices. Neither do we believe they should depress the price of seed to where it removes all profit from the farmers. In this absence of regulation the rule which should govern the price of cottonseed is the price of other commodities which are sold in competition all to cottonseed products. The oil should bring its relative value with other fats, the cake and hulls with other feeds, and so on. These values can easily be approximately determined, as can the necessary spread, based upon last year's expenses. On Nov. 14 and Dec. 14, last year (dates selected for comparison only), prime crude oil was quoted at $16 93. Cottonseed on the same dates brought $70 per ton. Prime crude oil is now quoted at $17 50 and cake and hulls have made no material change. From this it is very clear that there is good ground for the farmers protesting against the price of $50 per ton, the price they are now getting for their seed. According to the figures given above,cottonseed is at least $20 per ton lower than it should be. It is claimed that seed is producing a small amount of oil because of the dry weather, but dry weather conditions prevailed last year also. Because of the pretty weather the loss in weight is almost nil, there being no accumulation of dirt in the cotton. The crushers have contended that they should have a wider spread than last year because their operating expenses have increased. If this is so, the cost of producing the cottonseed has increased in greater proportion, their average yield being less. Then, upon what ground can a lower price to the growers this year be justified? I want to repeat that they are entitled to all their product is worth in a competitive market, after the proper cost and profits of handling the same have been deducted. They shouldn't ask for more nor be expected to be satisfied with less. The farmers in a vast portion of this State have made almost nothing except their small yield of cotton. It is hardly conceivable that any one should wish,to do otherwise than pay them full prices for what little they have to sell. I wish in this connection to again warn the public that every time they take away the profits to which the producers are justly entitled they dig a stone out of the foundation of this Government. PROFIT MARGIN ON COTTON SEED FOR PLANTING. An announcement of the Food Administration states that: "Seedsmen who deal in cottonseed for planting purposes will not be held to the same margin of profit designated for dealers in milling seed, but will be limited to sales at an advance over cost that will not return more than the normal average profit realized in their business prior to July 1 1914." The announcement, which appeared in the "Official Bulletin" of Aug. 16, also said: Dealers in milling seed were recently limited to a margin of $3 per ton in cases where they themselves own their business wholly and assume all risks of operation. The Food Administration believes that in view of the greatly increased cost of handling this margin is inadequate for seedsmen who deal in seed for planting purposes. Permission to hold cottonseed for planting purposes more than 60 days must be obtained in advance from the Food Administration. These problems were discussed at a conference last week at Washington, attended by dealers from all the Southern States, at which recommendations wero made that margins of profit be increased. FIXING OF COTTONSEED PRICES DEFERRED. The adjournment on Aug. 16 of a two days' conference between manufacturers of lard substitutes with the Food Administration without the making of recommendations concerning a price to be fixed for cottonseed oil was announced by the Food Administration with the conclusion of the conference. The failure to formulate recommendations was laid to the fact that the size of the coming cotton crop cannot yet be predicted with accuracy. The Food Administration's announcement also said: Committees appointed Wednesday made reports on the industry generally, and co-operation to help in winning the war was discussed. The rules and regulations recently promulgated by the Food Administration were heartily indorsed. The War Service Committee, a permanent organization chosen Wednesday, and the 011 Millers' Committee were invited by representatives of farmers who grow products from which vegetable oils are made to meet in Washington Aug. 26 for a general discussion of their problems. The Food Administration has no official connection with this meeting. Among the organizations that sent representatives by invitation to the meeting just closed were the National and Southern Wholesale Grocers' Associations,the Inter-State Cottonseed Crushers'Association, the National Peanut Cleaners' and Shellers' Association, and tho Wholesal. Bakers Supply Houses. Soap manufacturers were represented unofficially. [VoL. 107. COTTON GIN MANUFACTURERS NOT TO RECEIVE PREFERENTIAL TREATMENT. In indicating that it had declined to grant priority to cotton gin manufacturers for iron, steel and fuel for the manufacture of new gins, the War Industries Board on Aug. 17 also reported that an agreement had been reached with the manufacturers substantially curtailing their normal production of gins for the year ending June 30 1919. The following is the statement issued by it: At a meeting with the Priorities Commissioner and other representatives of the War Industries Board, manufacturers of cotton gins have presented their claims for preferential treatment for their supplies of iron, steel and fuel for the manufacture of cotton gins during the year ending June 30 1919. The necessity of producing not only new equipment, but spare and repair parts for the proper maintenance of existing equipment was recognized, but the conclusion was reached that, through strong appeals to cotton ginners, existing plants, which in normal times would be replaced by new ones, can and in many cases should be so repaired as to last until after the war. It was also concluded that there is no necessity for increasing the number of ginning plants to take care of even an abnormally large crop, as the existing plants are not now working to capacity. An agreement was reached under which the manufacturers of cotton gins will substantially curtail their normal production during the current year, in order to conserve iron and steel and release labor to other war industries. RAILROADS DIRECTED TO SHIP PROMPTLY WOOLEN RAGS AND SHODDY. Because of the shortage of wool, necessitating the increased use of substitutes, the Railroad Administration has directed that prompt shipment be made of woolen rags and shoddy. The following is the circular issued to the railroads: Washington, Aug. 15 1918. SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 TO CIRCULAR NO. CS 10. To Railroads: The shortage of wool makes necessary the increased use of substitutes for wool, such as woolen rags and shoddy. As far as practicable, shipments of woolen rags and shoddy should be accepted and moved promptly on a parity with wool. The Freight Traffic Committee, North Atlantic ports, is prepared to issue permits promptly on any such shipments destined to Now York, Philadelphia and Baltimore. W. C. KENDALL, Manager Car Service Section. RULING ON WAR CONTRACTS AS APPLIED TO TEXTILE INDUSTRIES. The War Department on Aug. 19 announced the policy agreed on concerning exceptions to be made to the covenant to be inserted in all war contracts against the operation of contract brokers and other illegitimate business agents. The first ruling of the Board covers manufacturers of cotton, woolen, and worsted and silk textile industries. The Board has decided that these manufacturers shall be exempt from the clause where their products have been handled through a selling agency prior to and since April 11917. The War Department's announcement follows: The President has agreed with the Secretary of War that the covenant to be inserted in all war supply contracts against the operation of contract brokers and other illegitimate business agents shall not be used in such a way as to be harmful to long established business customs or to curtail industry. In accordance with this agreement the General Staff has ruled that exceptions to the covenant will be allowed only in classes of cases first authorized by the Superior Board of Contract Review after finding that the best interests of the Government require such exceptions. The first ruling of the Board covers manufacturers of cotton, woolen and worsted and silk textile industries. The Board has decided that there shall be added to the covenant a clause which shall exempt the manufacturer who handles his products through a selling agency or agencies, which have handled such products prior to and since April 1 1917. Manufacturers and dealers who have the required supplies in stock may make contracts with the supply bureaus. Exceptions to this rule will be allowed only in classes of cases first authorized by the Board of Contract Review of the Supply Bureau affected after finding that the best interests of the Government require such exception. The rulings of those boards are subject to the authority of the Superior Board. RUBBER IMPORT REGULATIONS. In making official announcement of its decision with regard to imports of crude rubber during August and September, the War Trade Board issued the following notice • (W. T. B. 197) Aug. 16: After a study of the situation regarding supplies of crude rubber in this country, rate of consumption and related matters, and after consultation with the War Industries Board, the War Trade Board have decided to permit importation of eruct° rubber during the months of August and September at the rate tentatively fixed for the quarter ending July 31 1918, viz.: 100,000 tons per annum (W. T. B. R. 106). The amount of crude rubber to be licensed for importation from overseas during the months.of August and September has, therefore, by this ruling of the War Trade Board (W. T. B. R. 197), been limited to 16,666 tons. This amount will be allocated by the Bureau of Imports of the War Trade Board along the general linos of the previous allocation, certain changes therein having been made to take care of new manufacturers and increased Government requirements. EXPORTATION OF COTTONSEED OIL. The War Trade Board on Aug. 10 announced that it will now consider applications for the exportation of cottonseed oil. Applicants should file their applications on Form X. Licenses issued under this ruling will expire on Oct. 1 1918. The Board states that inasmuch as applications for renewals of expired licenses issued under this ruling may not be granted, exporters should take every precaution to insure On Aug. 10 we referred to the announcement that the that the cottonseed oil is exported (W. T. B. R. 152, June 29 allocation of rubber for August and September had been 1918) prior to Oct. 1 1918. AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE allowed as previously on the basis of 100,000 tons a year, the then Government prices remaining in effect. The following, emanating from Boston Aug. 20, appeared in the New York "Evening Post" of that date: Government authorities have decided on a regulation concerning rubber imports more important than any action yet taken with regard to importations. Hereafter manufacturers who import rubber for Government work must take not less than 50% from South and Central America. Brazil is the big producer in this field. The regulation will mean that a manufacturer can secure all his rubber from Brazil, but it cannot be loss than 50%, with the other 50% obtained from all other sources. Some of the largest rubber manufacturing companies do not normally use a pound of Brazilian rubber, which shrinks considerably in weight and is more expensive than the Far Eastern product. It is understood this action is connected with the diplomatic situation. Brazil is one of the nations which has definitely aligned itself against Germany, and the United States, by taking her rubber, is aiding the financial position of the republic. Furthermore, the order will save tonnage, as the voyage is shorter than from Ceylon. APPLICATION OF SOLE AND BELTING LEATHER PRICES. Maximum prices for sole and belting leathers fixed by the Price Fixing Committee of the War Industries Board for a period of three months beginning Aug. 9 were given in these columns last week, page 654. Supplementing that announcemeut, the War Industries Board reports the issunee of the following regulation by the Hide, Leather and Leather Goods Section of the Board: These maximum prices are to apply to contracts made or entered into for the sale or purchase of sole or belting leather, made or executed within the period for which maximum prices were fixed, except that any contracts made or entered into to be executed or fulfilled after Nov. 8 shall be made subject to any future regulation of prices by the Price Fixing Committee. In its announcement the Leather Goods Section of the War Industries Board adds this statement in connection with the action of the Price Fixing Committee in fixing the maximum prices referred to: It should be understood that maximum prices do not mean fixed prices. Maximum prices merely establish a level beyond which commodities or grades and selections of commodities cannot sell, and are established to stabilize the industry in order to protect the industry, the Government and the community at large against a runaway market. Within the maximum prices the law of supply and demand should have its influence on trade prices of all commodities, or grades and selections bf commodities. The Price Fixing Committee does not intend that maximum prices shall obtain unless such prices are justified by the law of supply and demand. ' In fixing maximum prices on leather, the Price Fixing Committee has and will endeavor to cover all important kinds, grades and selections, and provides the means to fix maximum prices for all possible differentials. In all cases where differential kinds, grades and selections present themselves on the market and an agreement as to their relative value compared with the nearest kind, grade or selection for which maximums have been fixed, cannot be arrived at to the satisfaction of buyer and seller, the facts should be referred to the Hide. Leather and Leather Goods Section of the War Industries Board for consideration, and if necessary for submis.sion to the Price Fixing Committee for decision. WAR INDUSTRIES BOARD RULES THAT SHOE COLORS ARE TO STAND. That a medium and dark shade of brown or tan is to be the only color, exclusive of black, permissible for shoes cut after Oct. 1 is emphasized in a statement made public by the War Industries Board on Aug. 16. A previous announcement on the subject was published in our issue of Aug. 3, page 461. In its latest edict the Board says: According to a letter sent out to the tanners of upper leather, the War Industries Board will insist on its ruling that the only permissible colors for the tanners to make and shoe manufacturers to cut after Oct. 1, exclusive of black, will be a medium and a dark shade of brown and tan. Other colors will not be permitted, although some tanners seem to prefer and are insisting on them. The Hide, Leather and Leather Goods Section of the War Industries Board advises the tanners, shoe manufacturers, shoe wholesalers and shoe retailers that: "Reports continue to come to this office to the effect that 'field mouse' and 'field mouse brown' are permissible colors for the tanner to make and the shoe manufacturer to cut after Oct. 1. "This is absolutely contrary to the rulings of the War Industries Board, which has provided distinctly that a medium shade of brown and tan and a dark shade of brown and tan are the only colors that will be permitted, and it has actually gone so far as to send out samples of those shades to the tanners. 1, "The War Industries Board looks to the entire industry to live up to these regulations, both in spirit and in fact." QUESTIONNAIRE ON CARTONS USED IN SHOE INDUSTRY. A questionnaire on shoe cartons, in furtherance of efforts to conserve the use of paper, has been sent to carton manufacturers, shoe manufacturers, shoo wholesalers and shoe retailers by the War Industries Board, along with the following letter: The present situation in the pulp and paper industry makes it essential that we institute every practical method of conservation in the use of paper. This division is undertaking, in co-operation with the allied shoe industry, to bring about economies in the cartons used in the shoo industry. The elimination of paper coverings on shoe cartons will assist in conserving the paper supply. 757 —t In view of the fact that there is a large variety of styles and sizes of shoe cartons now in use, we wish to ascertain if it would be practicable to standardize the sizes of all shoe cartons. Standard cartons would apparently yield substantial savings in manufacturing and release a considerable amount of capital now tied up in stocks on hand. We are sending copies of the inclosed schedule to shoe manufacturers, carton manufacturers, shoe wholesalers and shoe retailers in order that all branches of the allied shoe industry may be consulted. Will you please give us the benefit of your judgment and experience by answering the qu tions on the inclosed schedule and return it beforAug. 16 1918? CONSERVATION DIVISION, WAR INDUSTRIES BOARD. The following is the schedule enclosed in the communication: Schedule for Shoe Cartons. 1. Do you manufacture shoe cartons? Are you a shoe manufacturer? Are you a shoe wholesaler? Are you a shoe retailer? 2. Would it be practical for you to confine the size of all your cartons to the following outside measurements , Length. Width. Depth. Length. Width. Depth. Men's 12Y, 6% 43-i Worpen's___ 11% 534 3% Boys' 6 1134 334 Missess'____ 103 434 334 3% Children's _ _ Youths' _ _ _ _ 1034 534 434 834 234 3. If not, fill in below the standard sizes that you are now using. All figures to be for outside measurement. Length. Width. Depth. Men's boots heavy shoes Men's Men's light-medium shoes Boys' heavy shoes Boys' light-medium shoes Youths' heavy shoes Youths' light-medium shoes Gents' Women's high-top shoes Women's low shoes Missess' shoes Children's shoes Infants' shoes Babies' shoes Babies' soft-sole shoes 4. Shall all special sizes of cartons be eliminated? 5. Shall the use of string be eliminated? 6. Shall fly sheets be eliminated? 7. Shall all shoe cartons be made of either faced or unfaced chip board? (If the chip board is faced it should be faced without a bleathed or glazed facing. This eliminates the paper covering which is now pasted on shoe cartons. Colored front labels will be permitted.) 8. Shall all paper used for the wrapping of shoes inside the cartons be of unbleached stock? 9. Shall all printing, fancy decorations, trimming, &c., be eliminated, except printing that is essential on the top and the front of the carton? _ _ 10. Shall all work and service shoes be shipped in bulk, that is, not packed in individual cartons? Name, Address, City, PAPER CONSERVATION AS APPLIED TO COUNTRY •WEEKLIES. Country weeklies have been brought within the scope of the regulations designed to effect a conservation of newsprint paper, according to an announcement made by Bernard M. Baruch, Chairman of the War Industries Board on Aug. 22. The new regulations, it is stated, are expected to effect a saving of 15% in the use of newsprint paper. The War Committee of the country weekly publishers is reported to have worked out the plan as applied to the latter, and it was accepted by the War Industries Board through Thomas E. Donnelley, Chief of the Pulp and Paper Section. Mr. Baruch's announcement of the plan says: No publisher may continue subscriptions after three months after date of expiration, unless subscriptions are renewed and paid for. No publisher may give free copies of his paper, except for actual service rendered; except to camp libraries and huts or canteens of organization recognized by the Government, such as the Red Cross, Y. M. C. A. or IC. of C., except to the library of Congress, and other libraries which will agree to bind for permanent keeping; except to Government departmental libraries which use said publications in their work; and except for similar reasons. No publisher shall give free copies to advertisers, except not more than one copy each for checking purposes. No publisher shall accept the return of unsold copies from newsdealers. No publisher shall print extra copies, for stimulating advertising or subscriptions, or for any use other than those specified in these regulations, except not to exceed 1% of his circulation, with a minimum of ten copies. No publisher shall send free copies in exchange for other publications, except to such other publications as are printed within the county, or within a radius of forty miles from his point of publication. No publisher shall sell his publication at an exceedingly low or nominal subscription price. No publisher shall sell his publication to any one below the published subscription price. No publisher shall offer premiums with his publication unless a price is put upon the premium for sale separately and the combined price is at least 75% of the sum of the individual prices. No publisher shall conduct voting or other contests for the purpose of obtaining subscriptions; subscriptions obtained in this way will not oe considered bona fide subscriptions. No publisher may issue holiday, industrial, or other special editions. Publishers of papers of more than eight pages in size will reduce the pages in excess of eight pages 25%. This reduction shall be an average reduction over one month's period 758 THE CHRONICLE No newspaper may be established during the period of the war, except those for which arrangements had been made and plants purchased previous to the issuing of this order, or unless it can be shown that a now newspaper Is a necessity. A sworn statement will be required from each publisher on Nov. 1 as to how many of these rules have been put into effect by him, and what results in the matter of reducing paper consumption have been obtained. [VOL. 107. Daily want ads carry the story to the miners of tempting, offers as laborers in other industries in excess of those wages. To hold the men in the mines operators voluntarily increase wages by she payment of bonuses, which operate to destroy stable working conditions and make for unrest within the miners' ranks. The practice has become so widespread that the stability of the entire industry is threatened and the coal operators themselves are becoming alarmed at their own handiwork. The Fuel Administration is conducting investigations to find out the reasons for this condition and the identity of operators who aro bidding for labor by the payment of bonuses. Various of the operators' associations have petitioned the Fuel Administration to save thorn from the disastrous results of the bonus system. If bonuses are eliminated from the pay envelope of miners now receiving them the industry will lose thousands so necessary to maintain production, to say nothing of the nation's demand for a greatly increased output. I'wages are not increased to those not now receiving bonuses to the equivalent of the bonuses now being received by other miners, then the industry faces a sure and certain loss of needed man-power. We cannot wait until it is too late to provide the remedy.' We must act now so as to avert loss of man-power resulting in a coal shortage that will cripple our essential war industries and upset war plans this winter. For the protection of our entire war program, to keep the wheels of basic industry going full blast, it is necessary that a wage adjustment be made on a basis that will put an end to the wholesale competition for men and hold the miner in the mines where he would like to remain if but given the equivalent wage possible for him to receive in other industries. BUTTE WEEKLY PAPER ORDERED NOT TO PUBLISH A DAILY EDITION. Advices to the Butte "Weekly Bulletin" that it cannot proceed with its plans for the publication of a daily newspaper in Butte without the authority of the War Industries Board have been conveyed to the publication by the Board's Pulp and Paper Division. Helena press dispatches of Aug. 21 which announce this state that the Montana Council of Defense issued an order Aug. 12 prohibiting the establishment in Montana of new papers or the conversion of weeklies of monthlies into dailies during the war. The Butte "Bulletin," it is said, announced it would pay no attention to the order of the State Council, which took the matter up witti the Pulp and Paper Division of the War Industries According to Mr. Hayes the wage increase "can be met Board. and applied by the coal operators without the necessity of an increase in the selling price of coal to the consuming COAL MINERS DEMAND DISCONTINUANCE OF public," and he added that the paying of bonuses'by many BONUS ANIS CALL FOR FLAT WAGE INCREASE. mine owners now "is indisputable evidence that the indusFollowing an all day conference of District Presidents try is able to bear an advance in wages." of the United Mine Workers, held in Washington on ThursAs an indication of the view which is taken of these day, Aug. 22 with President Frank J. Hayes and other latest demands of the miners, we quote from the "Coal national officers of the United Mine Workers, it was an- Trade Journal's" comment the following: nounced that the officials of the latter would appeal to Fue Despite the fact that the working agreements have been twice modified Administrator Garfield to order coal operators to discon- since originally entered into and that, when the Federal officials became tinue the payment of bonuses to miners and substitute party to the latest revision last fall it was solemnly covenanted that the made—by which wages both the bituminous and anthratherefor a flat wage increase. Reports from Washington agreement then increased and the minein prices were subsequently advanced cite regions were last night state that Dr. Garfield has replied to the appeal 45 and 35 cents per ton, respectively, to cover such raises—was to con— by stating that he could not at this time consider the minors' tinue in effect until the termination of the present war, or, at least, unti beyond that date, the U. M. W. March 20 1920, request for an increase in wages. The Mine Workers'officials officials back ofshould hostilities extend seized upon the attempt of the the present move have were reported on Thursday as stating that despite the Fuel Fuel Administration and operating associations to discourage bonuses as Administration's warning to operators to discontinue the justification for an increase to equal the measure of such bonuses alleged to have been paid. bonus system, whereby operators competed among them• selves for mine labor,the operators generally still were paying bonuses, either in money or foodstuffs. In his warning to APPOINTMENT OF 28 COAL PRODUCTION MANAGERS. coal operators, issued Aug. 5, Dr. Garfield said ,The appointment of 28 coal production managers was. Information is reaching me that coal operators are bidding against each of the U. S. Fuel Adother for labor by payment of bonuses. This evidently causes unrest and announced on Aug. 16 on behalf shifts but does not increase the production of coal. Maximum production ministration by James B. Neale, Director of Production. is essential to the successful conduct of the war and for the welfare of the Each of the managers is to have charge of the campaign boys in the trenches. The democracy we are seeking to establish at home Announceand abroad demands that maximum production be based on an arrange- for increased production in his own district. ment fair to all concerned—to all mine workers, all operators and all the ment of their appointment was made as follows: public. The payment of bonuses in any form is contrary to the spirit of the wage agreements made by operators and mine workers with the President of the United States last November. Those agreements covered the period of the war. With full confidence therefore that the Fuel Administration will have the support of all associations and individuals in curbing violations of that agreement, I hereby announce that if any operator hereafter undertakes to pay a bonus in any form in violation of the terms or spirit of the agreements above referred to, I shall assume that the mine price of coal allowed that operator is too high, and I shall accordingly order reduction thereof. Also, I am directing investigation of alleged payments of bonuses now or since the November agreement, and shall make further order and regulations as the facts may justify. The Washington conference of District Presidents was called, according to an announcement of President Hayes, made public on Aug. 16, "to avert, if possible, a rapidly developing labor condition within .the coal industry, which, if permitted to go unchecked, would undermine coal production plans." It is contended by the miners that the only logical solution to the labor conditions in the coal mining industry "is a substantial flat wage increase to be applied to all classifications of mine labor." President Hayes in his statement regarding the conference said: District presidents of the miners' union have been called for conference to avert, if possible, a rapidly developing labor condition within the coal industry which, if permitted to go unchecked, would undermine production plans. Competition for miners, and especially for drivers, motormen and other of the more hazardous occupations usually filled by the younger workers, into the ranks of whom the draft has made such inroads. is so keen that the wage scale agreement existing between miners and operators is no longer considered the basic rate of pay. For months the -international and district officers have been facing demands from local unions in various districts asking and demanding an increase. Hundreds of operators have been paying bonuses in excess of the wage scale. This the miners rightfully point out is indisputable evidence that the industry is able to bear an advance. The cost of living continues to mount upward. Workers in steel and other industries have been given substantial increases since the wage agreement of the miners was negotiated. In some States adjacent to mines where Government work is in progress the rate of pay to common laborers exceeds that received by miners. For example,in the anthracite regions, notwithstanding two increases have been granted since 1916, the bulk of mine laborers receive less than $3, while tho highest wages paid skilled helpers is around $3 80. In the bituminous regions the wages vary from $2 65 to $5, excepting a few occupations that pay 85 50. The United States Fuel Administration through James B. Neale, Director of Production, announces the completion of a list of 28 production managers appointed, one in each coal-producing district. Each production manager will have charge of the campaign for increased production in his own district, and to him the production committees, which are being formed at the groat majority of the soft coal mines throughout the United States, will report. Each production committee will consist of six members, three to represent the mine management and three to represent the mine workers. Thus both parties in interest will be represented. In case a mine has failed to produce the maximum tonnage, it will be up to the production committee to learn the cause or causes of the failure and to place the blame where it belongs, either with the mine management or with the men, and thus point out the way for improvement. Whenever blame is placed, It will doubtless be accepted in good part, as it will have been paced by a committee on which both parties are represented. Each week the production committee will post a list showing the names of the men who have been absent, or who have worked short hours, or who have loaded less than a fair amount of coal, and the reasons will be given, setting forth clearly whether in each particular case the blame lies with the company or with the worker. The production managers and the fields over which they will exercise authority are: Charles O'Neill, central Pennsylvania; F. B. Reiman, western Pennsylvania, north of Pittsburgh; R. W. Gardiner, Pittsburgh and Panhandle District; James S. Amend, Westmoreland, Irwin, Gas Ligonier, Latrobe and Greensburg; W. L. Byers, Connellsville region; Howard P. Brydon, Cumberland, Piedmont and upper Potomac, Md., and W. Va.; F. M. Lockhart, Somerset-Myersdale; J. J. Itoby, eastern and central Ohio; William H. Wallace, Michigan; James H. Pritchard, southern Ohio; H. F. Price, Big Sandy and Elkhorn; A. L. Allah, Hazard; J. W. Dawson, high volatile fields of southern West Virginia; E. E. White, New River and Winding Gulf; R. D. Patterson, Tug River and Pocahontas field; 0. D. Kilgore, Clinch Valley and southwestern Virginia; Howell J. Davis, Harlan field in Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia; Judge H. C. Selheimer, Alabama; W. G. Duncan, western Kentucky; W. J. Freeman, Indiana; F. C. Honnold, Illinois; Ira Clemens, Iowa, Missouri, Kansas, Arkansas, Oklahoma and Texas; A. K. Craig, Montana and northern Wyoming; Thomas Sneddon, Utah and southern Wyoming; J. F. Welborn, Colorado; George T. Brown, New Mexico; Brooks Fleming, Fairmont-Clarksburg, and D. C. Betting, State of Washington. NEW PRICE REGULATIONS FOR GAS COKE. New maximum price regulations for gas coke, to supersede those announced July 8 and published in our issue of July 20, have been announced by the U. S. Food Administration and were made effective Aug. 1. We quote the new regulations herewith: AUG. 24 19181 • THE CHRONICLE 759 U. S. FUEL ADMINISTRATION. I. For all special sizes passing over a mesh over q-inch in size, the Washington, D. C., July 31 1918. applicable Government mine price for prepared coal at the mine where Order of the United States Fuel Administration Establishing Maximum such screenings are produced. Prices for Gas Coke. 2. For all special sizes passing over a mesh over one-quarter inch and It appearing to the United States Fuel Administrator that as anthracite under one-half inch in size, the applicable Government mine price for run coal is not obtainable in certain districts where gas coke is produced, there- of mine coal at the mine where such special sizes are produced. fore various additional regulations should be put in force for the better 3. For all fine sizes from sized coal passing through a mesh one-half control of distribution of gas coke, and of the prices at which it should inch or smaller in size, the applicable Government mine price for standard be sold. screenings at the mine where such fine screenings are produced, less 30 The United States Fuel Administrator, acting under authority of an cents per net ton. Executive order of the President of the United States, dated Aug. 23 1917, 4. If fine screenings or "carbon" passing through one-half inch or smaller appointing said Administrator, and of subsequent Executive orders, and mesh as the result of producing special sized screenings are mixed with in furtherance of the purpose of said orders and of the Act of Congress other coal, whether the same be mine run, prepared or standard screenings, therein referred to and approved Aug. 10 1917, the selling price of the mixture shall not exceed the applicable Government Hereby orders and directs that until further or other order, and subject mine price for standard screenings at the mine where such mixture is proto modification hereafter from time to time and at any time, the following duced, less 30 cents per net ton. regulation additional to those already set forth shall be in effect beginning II. A. GARFIELD, 7 a. m. Aug. 11918: United States Fuel Administrator. (1) The price of coke shall be understood as the price per ton of 2,000 pounds, f. o. b. cars at the plant where the coke is manufactured. (2) All the maximum prices mentioned herein shall apply to car lots sold ALUMINUM PRICES CONTINUED IN FORCE. to consumers or to dealers for wagon delivery; any commissions paid to Under an agreement between the producers of aluminum selling agencies, or margins allowed to jobbers, shall be paid by the vendors, and shall not be added to the prices established hereby. and the War Industries Board, approved by President Wil(3) In all cases where wagon deliveries are made by the coke producer, son this week, the alumiaum price remains unchanged. a reasonable charge for such handling and delivery may be made, subject to approval of the Federal Fule Administrator for the State in which such The.War Industries Board announced on Aug. 22 that the delivery is made. maximum base price had been fixed at 33 cents a pound (4) In those localities where anthracite coal is not obtainable by dealers f. o.b.U. S. producing plants in lots of 50 tons or more, of under the distribution plan of the United States Fuel Administrator, and In those localities where anthracite is not in general use as a domestic fuel, ingot of a grade of 98 to 99%. This price, which had prethe maximum price of each grade of gas coke, per ton of 2,000 pounds, viously been made effective from June 1 1918 until Sept. 1, f. o. b. cars at the plans where such coke is produced, shall be the base continue in force until March 1 1919. Differentials for price for such grade, plus the lowest published coke freight rate to such will sheet, rod and wire and for quantity, grade and alloys will point from any beehive coke district. The base price shall be as follows: Run of retorts------------------------------------------------35 50 also remain as approved by the Price Fixing Committee as Run of retorts screened above s -inch size 6 00 effective from June 1. The War Industries Board in anPrepared sizes above %-inch size 3 6 50 Prepared sizes below %-inch size 3 4 50 nouncing that these prices will be effective on deliveries dur(5) Where anthracite coal is obtainable: ing the period from Sept. 1 1918 to March 1 1919, and on The maximum prices of various grades of gas coke per ton of 2,000 pounds, f. o. b. cars at the plant at which it is produced, sold to dealers for dis- contracts made during these periods, also states that, furtribution in less than carload lots, or delivered direct to consumers for thermore, the new prices will be effective on deliveries made household purposes, shall be as follows: during this period on existing contracts which specify that -inch: The same price as that established by Screened and sized above 4 the United States Fuel Administrator for stove anthracite f. o. b. cars at the price shall be that in force at the time of delivery. Dethe mines in that district which takes the lowest railroad freight rate to the liveries made during the period from Sept. 1 1918 to March! plant where the coke is produced plus the said freight rate. Run of retorts screened above $4-inch: 25 cents less than the price of 1919 on other contracts shall be at the price stated in such contracts, except that on existing "direct and indirect Govabove anthracite plus such freight rate. Run of retorts not screened: 75 cents less than the price of above ernment contracts" containing a provision that refund is to freight rate. anthracite plus such The maximum price of gas coke sold for other purposes than those be made of the difference between the price stated in the heretofore mentioned in this paragraph shall be the prices established in contract and the "Government fixed price, if as and when paragraph (4) of this order. made," such difference shall be refunded on deliveries made (6) The maxitntun price, per ton of 2,000 pounds, f. 0. b. cars at plant at which it is produced, for breeze shall be one-half the price established by during the period from Sept. 1 1918 to March 1 1919, on prethe United States Fuel Administrator for run of retorts coke unscreoned sentation of proper proof that the purchasing Government made in the retorts where such breeze is produced. gets the benefit of the refund. The conditions are as forThe term "breeze" shall be understood to include: (a) All small coke that is loft after loading coke into cars by means of merly: forks if shipped without further screening or sizing. First, the producers of aluminum will not reduce the wages now being (b) Any portion of this coke that is left after removing prepared sizes. paid; second, aluminum shall be sold to the United States Government. to (c) Any undersized coke that is left after removing the metallurgical the public in the United States and to the Allied Governments at the same coke, the foundry coke, or the prepared sizes by screening. maximum base price; third, they will take the necessary measures, under In any district whore a maximum price established by this regulation the direction of the War Industries Board, in the distribution of aluminum appears to be unreasonable on account of local conditions, the United to prevent it from falling into the hands of speculators who might increase States Fuel Administrator at the request of the Federal Fuel Administrator the price to the public, and fourth, they will pledge themselves to exert for the State in which such district is located, will investigate local conditions every effort necessary to keep up the production of aluminum so as to insure and establish such maximum prices for gas coke as appear reasonable. an adequate supply so long as the war lasts. The regulation contained in the above order supersedes the regtilation contained in the order dated July 8 1918, and all previous orders or regulations establishing prices for gas coke. IINEW FREIGHT RATES,ON MANGANESEf ORE. H. A. GARFIELD, Announcement of a new schedule of freight rates on manUnited States Fuel Administrator. ganese ore was made by the Railroad Administration, as FUEL ADMINISTRATION ANNOUNCES NEW PRICES follows on Aug. 17: U. S. Railroad Administration, FOR SIZED SCREENINGS. Washington, Any. 17 1918. Director-General McAdoo has authorized the following rates on manA new regulation fixing the prices of sized screenings has ganese ore. These rates are much lower than the prevailing rates carried been issued as follows by the U. S. Fuel Administration: in current tariffs: U. S. FUEL ADMINISTRATION. Manganese Ore CL per Ton of 2,000 Lbs., Minimum CL Weight 60,000 Lbs. IVashington, D. C., July 311918. United States Fuel Administrator having by a regulation promulThe Group Group Group Grow) gated May 27 1918, and contained in Publication No. 25, defined the term From Stations in— D. a 2. b B and C. c A.d "slack or screenings" and "prepared sizes" as used in the Executive Oregon $11 00 $12 50 $12 50 $15 50 Order of the President dated Aug. 21 1917, and in the orders of the United Washington 11 00 12 50 12 50 13 50 States Fuel Administrator fixing the prices for bituminous coal, and it hav- California 11 00 12 00 12 50 13 50 ing been provided in section 4 of such regulation that the United States Montana 8 00 9 50 9 50 10 50 Fuel Administrator upon application from producers and consumers in Arizona 9 00 9 00 10 50 11 50 any district might establish prices for any special sizes different from those Colorado 7 00 7 00 8 50 9 50 defined in said regulation, or for any mixture of sizes required for the proper Nevada 10 00 11 00 11 50 12 50 distribution of coal from such district, and application having been made Utah 9 00 10 00 10 50 11 50 from producers and consumers in various districts of the United States Now Mexico 7 00 7 00 8 50 9 50 for the establishment of prices for special sizes of bituminous coal passing a Group D: Chicago, Indiana Harbor and Erie. over 3d-Inch or larger mesh and over )4-inch and under %-inch mesh, and b Group 2: Points in Alabama and Tennessee taking Group C rates. it having been determined by said United States Fuel Administrator that c Group B and C: Youngstown, Pittsburgh. Buffalo and points in Ohio. the establishment of prices for such special sizes and for the resultant screend Group A: I'oints in Seaboard territory, including Goshen, Va., Graings whether sold separately or mixed with other coal is required for the ham, Va., Reusens, Va., and Roanoke, Va. proper distribution of coal throughout the various districts of the United States; The United States Fuel Administrator, acting under authority of an STEEL MEN CONFER WITH GOVERNMENT REPRESENExecutive order of the President of the United States dated Aug. 23 1917, TATIVES ON GOVERNMENT STEEL REQUIREMENTS. appointing said Administrator, and of subsequent Executive orders and in furtherance of the purpose of said orders and of the Act of Congress therein A meeting between the Steel Committee of the American referred to and approved Aug. 10 1917. Iron & Steel Institute and the War Industries Board was IIereby makes and establishes the following regulation, effective Aug. 1 1918, until further or other order and subject to modification hereafter held in Washington on Aug. 22 at the instance of Steel from time to time and at any time. Administrator Replogle to determine means to meet, in full, Regulation Fixing the Prices of Sized Screenings. if possible, the steel needs of the Government and the Allies. The prices of sized screenings shipped on and after the effective date of this regulation are hereby fixed f. o. b. cars at the mine per net ton as These demands for the last six months of this year already follows: amount, it is stated, to more than 23,000.000 tons and are 760 THE CHRONICLE rapidly approaching the 25,000,000 mark. At the conclusion of Thursday's secret conference it was announced by the War Industries Board that the railroads of the country will consume the largest amount of steel required by the Government; shipbuilding requirements come next, with the War Department's program third and the Navy fourth. To remedy the shortage of steel which is so acute that actual requirements cannot be met unless drastic action is taken by steel producers and the Government, according to officials, the following measures were determined as urgent: First, greater conversion of mills to the production of steel required in the war program. This will necessarily entail the elimination of many kinds of steel now being made for the non-war industries. Second,increase in the coal supply, particularly bi-product coal, available for mills engaged in war work. Further curtailment of non-war industries, commandeering of hoarded coal, and diversion of bi-product coal from war if this industries that could use poorer grades may have to be resorted to situation is to be met. Shortage of this grade of coal is serious and declared to be crux of the admittedly alarming steel shortage. Third, shutting off of further steel shipments to industries other than those engaged in meeting war needs. Steel Administrator Replogle virtuthan ally has cut off this supply, refusing even a pound of steel for other war purposes. In addition, where large stocks were obtained prior to the essential industries, the Government restrictions being placed on the lesser may commandeer their stocks. Fourth, more rigorous conservation in the handling of steel in the mills is demanded of the steel industry. [VOL. 107. manufacturers finally agreed to make no advance if the Government would get them a $5 reduction on bars. The steel men were appealed to and the reduction was granted. It remains to be seen how far complications in other bar-consuming trades will result from 2.65c. bars for agricultural purposes. But no other industry heretofore has been able to secure the preference given to implement makers and the odds are even greater now with the Government thrown into the agricultural scale. High heat and humidity cut down pig iron and steel outputs last week, estimates for the Pittsburgh district running from 10 to 15%, while losses at some eastern Pennsylvania plants were considerably higher. A factor to be counted on as the American army in France grows is the spirit of the steel workers, particularly in mills supplying the chief essentials, as plates, shell steel and latterly rails. There are some signs of the same effort to get output that has been seen at shipyards, but they might be more general. The estimated July production of steel ingots, based on the compilations of the American Iron & Steel Institute, is 3,531,600 gross tons. The daily rate fell off about 2.9% from that of June, and while the estimated annual production rate on the July figures (counting 26 days) is only 41,984,000 the last five months, or since the tons, the rate on the actual output of. winter and railroad handicaps of January and February, is 42,496,000 tons. A meeting of the special committee of steel manufacturers with the Director of Steel Supply will be held at Washington next week. The decisions to be made, having to do with the recent more pressing demands from abroad, are regarded as among the most important in the present effort of the War Industries Board to meet the situation. The action of the War Industries Board in denying steel for passenger automobiles is in line with what has been plainly indicated for months as to the narrowing of the channels of steel uses. Some mills, as in sheet and wire lines, are tending to a steady 60% operation. The steel conferees are said to have been told that the Capital Issues Committee, as a means of saving steel, has adopted the policy of scanning with special severity applications for issuance of securities intended to finance enterprises in which iron or steel would be used. This applies emphatically to all steel building construction work on which the Capital Issues Committee, acting upon principles previously enunciated by Secretary McAdoo and the Federal Reserve Board, has frowned consistently. By calling on banks to submit applications for bank loans for capital purposes involving use of steel, the Capital Issues Committee will contribute to the steel economy program, the committee was informed. The steel representatives promised their utmost co-operation in meeting the Government's demands, and virtually pledged themselves to so increase their output as to guarantee meeting the war program. Judge Gary, head of the Steel Committee, was accompanied by the following members: James A. Farrell, John A. Topping, E. A. S. Clarke, A. C. Dinkey, and E. G. Grace. In addition to the steel men, those attending the meeting were Fuel Administrator Garfield, Carl Gray, Director of Operations of the Railroad Administration, and Felix Frankfurter, Chairman of the War Labor Policies Board, representing the Department of Labor. WAR INDUSTRIES BOARD'S ANNOUNCEMENT ON CURTAILMENT OF AUTOMOBILE OUTPUT. The War Industries Board on Aug. 17 in announcing that the War Service Committee of the National Automobile Dealers' Association has agreed, in order to effect economies in the use of steel and rubber, to recommend ways and means to stop the unnecessary use of passenger cars and increase their utilitarian uses, said: At a meeting of the War Industries Board Aug. 10 with a committee of twenty-five automobile dealers from various cities in the United States as representatives of the National Automobile Dealers' Association, these facts were developed: ' 1. While no order has been issued by the War Industries Board canceling motor-car production, and no definite order of curtailment could be given until the automobile manufacturers had submitted inventories of present stocks, the Board has suggested to manufacturers of automobiles that they undertake to get war work, even up to 100%, if possible, by Jan. 11919. Automobile manufacturers have already accepted war orders aggregating between $800,000,000 and $900,000,000. 2. The War industries Board realizes the importance of a continuation of all possible industrial activity, so far as it can be brought about without interference with the war program. 3. All automobile dealers, however, should put themselves as rapidly as possible on a war basis, in order to be ready for whatever curtailment may become necessary. 4. The War Industries Board has not classed the automobile or any other industry as non-essential, and in determining the standing and position of any and every industry it will be guided solely by the war requirements and the needs as distinguished from the wants of the civilian population. 5. In view of the fact that the war requirements of stool and rubber exceed' the supply and make automobile curtailment necessary, the War Service Committee of the National Automobile Dealers' Association has agreed to recommend ways and means to stop the unnecessary use of passenger cars and increase their utilitarian uses. REQUEST TO STEEL INTERESTS THAT SHIPMENTS OF BORINGS BE TEMPORARILY DISCONTINUED. A request that steel users discontinue for a period of thirty We referred last week (page 660) to the fact that the days from Aug. 19 shipments. of borings to blast furnaces automobiles would be discontinued on Aug. 12 by Judge Elbert H. Gary, Chairman making of passenger was made Products of the Iron & Jan. 1 1919. We likewise made mention of the fact that of the Committee on Steel and Steel resolutions had been adopted by automobile manufacturers Steel Institute, as follows: in Detroit on Aug.6 under which they voluntarily agreed to that rolling mills manufacturing bar iron, and also open-hearth In order it is curtail the production of passenger cars 50% beginning steel plants, may secure shipments of wrought iron and steel turnings, hereby recommended that for a period of 30 days, commencing Monday, Aug. 1. It was reported this week that the War Industries turnings Aug. 19, and expiring Sunday, Sept. 22, no wrought iron or steel consideration measures to enforce a 75% of any character be shipped to blast furnaces for the manufacture of pig Board has under iron, with the exception of turnings that are being used strictly for the curtailment from Sept. 1 to Jan. 1 next. manufacture of low-phosphorous pig iron by the following interests: Midvale Steel & Ordnance Co., Coatesville, Pa.; Robesonia Iron Co., Co., Robesonia, Pa.; Northern Iron Co., Standish, N. Y.; Northern Iron Port Henry, N. Y.; Cranberry Furnace Co., Johnson City, Tenn.; DelaCo., Milwaukee, ware River Steel Co., Chester, Pa.; The Thomas Furnace Wis.; Eastern Steel Co., Pottstown, Pa. In the event of the turnings being of such nature that they cannot be used by rolling mills or steel plants, on presentation of these facts to W. PennVernon Phillips, Chairman sub-committee on scrap iron and steel, sylvania Building, Philadelphia, Pa., a special permit may be issued for such shipment. on In cases where parties desiring to comply with this recommendati are now under contract for shipments of borings or turnings to blast furnaces it is believed that cancellation of pro rata portions of such contracts Ran be arranged on application to the Chairman of the sub-committee on scrap iron and steel. It is hoped that all interests concerned will rigidly follow this request an it is of vital necessity at this time. BICYCLES AND MOTOR CYCLES REASONABLE ESSENTIALS. While bicycles and motor cycles have been put in the category of reasonable war essentials representatives of these industries in conference with representatives of the War Industries Board pledged themselves to effect a conservation of materials. Announcement of this was made as follows by the Board on Aug. 18: Representatives of the bicycle and the motorcycle industries appeared on Wednesday before the Priorities Commissioner and other representatives of the War Industries Board. It was developed in the meeting that, in recent years, bicycles have come to be used, particularly in industrial centres, as a method of transportation to and from places of employment and that their pleasure use, formerly relatively unimportant. It was shown that It REDUCTION IN PRICE OF STEEL BAR SHIPMENTS so prominent, has become users of bicycles of this privilege. would be unwise to deprive FOR AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY. In the case of motorcycles it. was shown that the output of the factories Government purchases and that was absorbed A reduction of $5 a ton on steel bar shipments granted to the remainder almost entirely by direct was devoted largely to essential commercial purposes. ers of agricultural machinery brought forth the manufactur It was decided, however, that in the manufacture of both bicycles and motorcycles there were opportunities for substantial savings in the use of following in the "Iron Age" of Aug. 15: steel and rubber, and representatives of both industries pledged themThe fact that makers of agricultural machinery have secured a reduction widely selves to effect those savings through a program of conservation to be of $5 a ton on steel bar shipments in the second half of the year is out with the Conservation Division of the War Industries Board. commented on in the steel trade. A concession to this interest on its bar worked Subject to those pledges and the carrying out of the conservation plan has been no uncommon thing for years. Government price purchases It was considered necessary to recognize these industries as entitled to their fixing promised to be the end of it. But there was pressure at Washington requirement of materials. to prevent any advance in implements to the farmer. The implement reasonable • AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE FUEL SUPPLY FOR CEMENT PRODUCTION CURTAILED. An order curtailing the supply of fuel for the production of cement 25% was issued by the U. S. Fuel Administration on Aug. 16. In its announcement the Administration said: The United States Fuel Administration has issued an order curtailing the supply of fuel for the production of cement 25%. The cement industry uses a very large quantity of coal, approximately 8,000,000 tons a year, and while a large quantity of cement is now being used for Government and other necessary construction, a careful study of the cement industry by the Building Section of the War Industries Board and by the Fuel Administration has shown that considerable quantities of cement are still being manufactured for use in non-war construction, which could be postponed until later. Provision is made whereby cement manufacturers may make cement in excess of their 75% allotment, if this excess production is required by the necessities of the Government. This order restricting the use of cement for non-war purposes will make available thousands of tons of coal for war use. 761 nearest his last place of residence. Aliens living east of the Mississippi shall make such application not less than fourteen days nor more than twenty-eight days before'the date of the proposed sailing. Those living west .of the Mississippi shall make application not less than eighteen days nor more than twenty-eight days before date of sailing. Each alien must also submit a passport issued, renewed or vised within ten days prior to the date of his application, and must bring with him as witness an American citizen who can testify to the truth of the facts stated in his application. Permits to depart will be granted only if it shall affirmatively appear that there is reasonable necessity for the journey and that such departure is deemed not to be prejudicial to the interest of the United States. Provision has been made under the new law for the travel of American citizens to and from our insular possessions on citizens' identity cards, to be issued by immigration officials in lieu of regular passports, and similar provision has been made for citizens and aliens living on either side of the MexiSuch cards will can border within the ten-mile limit for border crossings. be issued by immigrant inspectors. No passports or permits of the kind mentioned above will be required of persons going to Canada, but male persons of draft age will be required to carry permits issued by their local boards. The entry and departure of all seamen, both citizen and alien, will be controlled under the new law, through the issuance of seamen's identity .cards. Seamen's identity cards will be issued to incoming seamen by the immigration officials and to outgoing seamen by the customs officials, both immigration and customs officials acting in this capacity under the jurisdiction of the Department of State. Permits to depart, when issued, should be presented to the control officer of the port of departure not less than twenty-four hours before the proposed date of sailing. Tae departure of enemy aliens and allies of enemy aliens will be governed by existing regulations until Sept. 15. DYNAMITE GLYCERIN PRICES. Prices agreed upon for dynamite glycerine for the Allied Governments and domestic consumers for the remainder of 1918 were announced by the U. S. Food Administration on Aug. 16. Allied requirements will be furnished at 60 cents a pound in August and September; 58 cents in October and We give below the President's proclamation and ExecuNovember and 56 cents in December f. o. b. production points in drums. The Official announcement al3o states that tive order in full: soap makers manufacturing soap containing more than 1% BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA— A PROCLAMATION. of glycerin reduce it at once to that percentage. The folWhereas by Act of Congress approved the 22d day of May 1918, entitled lowing is the announcement: Act to war departure from and entry Prices at which dynamite glycerin is to be furnished to the Allied Governments and domestic consumers during the remainder of 1918 have been settled by joint agreement between the Food Administration and makers of soap and candles. Allied requirements, estimated at 7,000 long tons, will be furnished at 60 cents a pound in August and September; 58 cents in October and November; and 56 cents in December, f. o. b. production points in drums— drums included in price—deliveries to be divided into quotas of aiiproximately one-third for each of three periods. Sales to domestic consumers will be made on the same basis, and It is suggested that they accept the same deliveries, as nearly as possible. It is assumed that the price of crude glycerin and chemically pure glycerin will be stabilized to market conditions to a basis conforming to the prices specified for dynamite glycerin. The price agreement was entered into for the manufacturers by a Soap and Candle War Committee which held its first meeting at the Food Administration Juno 3. This committee was appointed by the trade and its personnel is as follows: Sidney M. Colgate of Colgate & Co., New York, Chairman; Samuel S. Fels of Fels & Co., Philadelphia; W. E. McCaw of Procter & Gamble, Cincinnati; W. 0. Thompson of N. K. Fairbanks Co., Chicago; L. II. Waltko of William Waltice & Co., St. Louis; N. N. Dalton of Peet Bros. Manufacturing Co., Kansas City; Sidney Kirkman of Kirkman & Son, Brooklyn, and George B. Wilson of the Globe Soap Co., Cincinnati, ex officio Chairman. The committee and Food Administration recommend that all soap makers who manufacture soap containing more than 1% glycerin take steps at once to reduce it to that percentage. Glycerin is especially in demand at present in Great Britain and Italy, where it is used to make cordite, a smokeless powder, and in Canada for explosives. PRESIDENT WILSON'S PROCLAMATION AND RULES AFFECTING ENTRANCE AND DEPARTURE OF ALIENS. proclamation and Executive order issued by President A Wilson putting into effect the alien control law enacted in May not only places additional restrictions on the entry of aliens into the Unitedl States but requires aliens desiring to leave the country to obtain permits beginning Sept. 15. The proclamation dated Aug.8, together with the Executive order embodying regulations governing the issuance of permits, was made public Aug. 16. It is stated that one result which is expected to be effected through the new restriction will be to render less ea'sy of accomplishment attempts to evade the draft through departure from the country which it is thought may increase with the passage of the bill extending the draft ages. A statement issued by the State Department on the 16th says: Heretofore, American citizens have been required to make applications for passports in order to go abroad and to explain to the satisfaction of the Department of State the necessity of their trips, while aliens have been permitted to depart freely without making applications for or explaining; their trips. The new law now places aliens in this respect on a basis similar to that of citizens. It Is believed that many aliens have been leaving the United States as German agents, carrying information abroad for the use of the enemy. The nest law is designed to prevent the departure of all such enemies of the United States. There have been numerous instances of the operations of such German-paid agents and spies who have left the country because there was no law to prevent tbeir departure. As instances the Department pointed out the freedom with which such persons as Robert Fay, organizer of German bomb plots; Franz von Rintelen, and Fay's associate, Dr. Walter R. Scheele, have:been able to escape. The new law, according to ,thol .StatelDepartment statement, will operate as follows: Aliens desiring to leavethe:United States will be required to make appli. cation to the Immigrant Inspector or United StateaDistrict . Attorney "An prevent in time of into the United States contrary to the public safety," it is provided as follows: "Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That when the United States is at war, if the President shall find that the public safety requires that restrictions and prohibitions in addition to those provided otherwise than by this Act be imposed upon the departure of persons from and their entry into the United States, and shall make public proclamation thereof, it shall, until otherwise ordered by the President or Congress, be unlawful— "(a2 For any alien to depart from or enter or attempt to depart or enter the United States except under such reasonable rules, regulations, and orders, and subject to such limitations and exceptions as the President shall prescribe; "(b) For any person to transport or attempt to transport from or intoth .3 United States another person with knowledge or reasonable cause to behove that the departure or entry of such other person is forbidden by this Act; "(c) For any person knowingly to make any false statement in an application for permission to depart from or enter the United States with intent to induce or secure the granting of such permission either for himself or for another; "(d) For any person knowingly to furnish or attempt to furnish or assist In furnishing to another a permit or evidence of permission to depart or enter not issued and designed for such other person's use; "(e) For any person knowingly to use or attempt to use any permit or evidence of permission to depart or enter not issued and designed for his my; '(f) For any person to forge, counterfeit, mutilate, or alter, or cause or procure to be forged, counterfeited, mutilated, or altered, any permit or evidence of permission to depart from or enter the United States; "(a) For any person knowingly to use or attempt to use or furnish to another for use any false, forged, counterfeited, mutilated, or altered permit, or evidence of permission, or any permit or evidence of permission which, though originally valid, has become or been made void or invalid. "Sec. 2. That after such proclamation as is provided for by the preceding section has been made and published and while said proclamation is in force, it shall, except as otherwise provided by the President, and subject to such limitations and exceptions as the President may authorize and prescribe, be unlawful for any citizen of the United States to depart from or ,enter or attempt to depart from or enter the United States unless he bears a valid passport. "Sec. 3. That any person who shall willfully violate any of the provisions of this Act, or of any order or proclamation of the President promulgate, or of any permit, rule, or regulation issued thereunder, shall, upon conviction, be fined not more than $10,000, or, if a natural person, imprisoned for not more than twenty years, or both; and the officer, director, or agent of any corporation who knowingly participates in such violation shall be punished by like fine or imprisonment, or both; and any vehicle or any vessel, together with its or her appurtenances, equipment, tackle, apparel, and furniture, concerned in any such violation, shall be forfeited to the United States. "Sec. 4. That the term 'United States' as used in this Act includes the Canal Zone and all territory and waters, continental or insular, subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. "The word 'person' as used herein shall be deemed to mean any individual, partnership, association, company, or other unincorporated body of individuals, or corporation, or body politic." And whereas other provisions relating to departure from and entry into the United States are contained in Section 3, subsection (b), of the Tradingwith-the-Enemy Act, approved Oct. 6 1917, and in Section 4067 of the Revised Statutes, as amended by the act of April 16 1918, and Sections 4068, 4069, and 4070 of the Revised Statutes, and in the regulations prescribed in the President's proclamations of April 6 1917, Nov. 16 1917, Dec. 11 1917, and April 19 1918; And whereas the Act of May 20 1918, authorizes me to co-ordinate and consolidate executive agencies and bureaus in the interest of economy and more efficient concentration of the Government; Now, therefore, I, Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States of America, acting under and by virtue of the aforesaid authority vested in me, do hereby find and publicly proclaim and declare that the public safety requires that restrictions and prohibitions in addition to those provided otherwise than by the Act of May 22 1918, above mentioned, shall be imposed upon the departure of persons from and their entry into the United States; and I make the following orders thereunder; 1. No citizen of the United States shall receive a passport entitling him to leave or enter the United States unless it shall affirmatively appear that there are adequate reasons for such departure or entry and that such departure or entry is not prejudicial to the interests of the United States. 2. No alien shall receive permission to depart from or enter the United States unless it shall affirmatively appear that there is reasonable necessity for such departure or entry and that such departure or entry is not prejudicial to the interests of the United States. 3. The provisions of this proclamation and the rules and regulations promulgated in pursuance hereof shall not be held to suspend or supersede in any respect, excopt as herein expressly provided the President's proclamations of April 6 1917, Nov. 16 1917, Dec. 11 1917, and April 19 1918. above referred to; nor shall anything contained herein be construed to suspend or supersede any rules or regulations issued under the Chineseexclusion law or the immigration laws except as herein expressly provided 762 a THE CHRONICLE [VoL. 107. "(a) No passports or permits to depart from or enter the United States shall be required of persons other than hostile aliens traveling between ports of the continental United States on vessels making no intermediate calls at foreign or non-continental ports. Hostile aliens must obtain permits for all departures from and entried into the United States. "(b) No passports or permits to depart from or enter the United States shall be required of persons other than hostile aliens traveling between points in the continental United States and points in Canada or Bermuda, or passing through Canada on a trip between two points in the continental United States, except as provided and required by title 3 of these regulations. This exception is not applicable to persons going from the continental United States via Canada to other places outside of the continental United States. Persons other tnan hostile aliens starting from Newfoundland for the United States shall not be required to obtain visas or verifications from the American Consul in Newfoundland. (As to hostile aliens, see 9 (a), supra.) '(c) No passports or permits to depart from or enter the United States shall be required of persons in or attached to the military or naval forces of the United States or of any nation associated with the United States in the prosecution of the war: Provided, That such persons when in or attached to the military or naval forces of a nation so associated with the United States shall be identified and vouched for to the Secretary of State by a duly authorized representative of such nation: And provided further, That when persons in or attached to such military or naval forces travel separaately or otherwise than in regular commands they shall bear certificates issued by the War of Navy Department of the United States or by a duly authorized representative of an associated nation,. adequately establishing the identity of the bearers and their connection with the military or naval forces aforesaid. Nothing herein shall be construed to prevent a citizen of the United States, if' a member of or attached to the military or naval forces of any country, from entering or leaving the United States provided he bears a valid passport in lieu of the certificate of identification above described. All such departures shall, however, be subject to the requirements of title 3 of these regulations. The limitations and exceptions aforesaid are subject to the provisions of Section 38 hereof." Sec. 10. The following limitations upon and exceptions to the application of Section 1, subsection (a) of the Act of May 22 1918, are prescribed: "(a) A lens need not present permits in the usual form for travel across the Mexican border provided that they bear valid permits to cross and rocross the border at specified points issued by an immigrant inspector. In applying for these border permits they shall fill out such forms, furnish such photographs, and answer such inquiries as tho immigrant inspector shall require. The special permits so issued shall be valid for travel across the Mexican border for such limited period and for passage across the border at such specifically defined points as the Issuing inspectors shall note on the permits. Except as otherwise provided by the Secretary of State, such permits shall be issued only to persons residing within 10 miles of the border and shall be valid for travel only to points not more than 10 miles beyond the border. Aliens entering Mexico with border permits must have such permits visaed by a diplomatic or consular representative of the United States in Mexico before returning to the United States unless the Secretary of State shall otherwise provide. Hostile aliens shall not be given permits to cross the Mexican border without special authorization from the Secretary of State. "(b) Hostile aliens residing in Canada or the United States may secure special permits allowing them to cross the border between the two countries EXECUTIVE ORDER. by making application therefor to the representative of the Bureau of Immigration of the Department of Labor stationed nearest their place of RULES AND REGULATIONS GOVERNING THE ISSUANCE OF residence. In applying for such permits they shall fill out such forms, furPERMITS TO ENTER AND LEAVE THE UNITED STATES. nish such photographs and answer such inquiries as the official receiving Supplemental to the Presidential proclamation of Aug. 8 1918, and by the application shall require. The special permits so issued shall be valid at such specifically period, virtue of the authority set forth therein, I hereby prescribe the following for such limited and fof• for passage across the border the issuing officials such number of crossings as defined points, rules and regulations governing departure from and entry into the United shall note on the permits. States: "(c) Aliens who are seamen on vessels arriving at ports of the United Section 1. The present system of controlling entry into and departure States and who desire to land in the country shall apply to an immigrant such immigrant inspector satisfactory by alien enemies and other persons, as administered inspector. They shall submit to furnish such photographs and execute from the United States evidence of their nationality and by the Department of State, the Department of the Treasury, the Do- such forms and applications as the immigrant inspector shall require. The partmont of Justice, the Department of Commerce, and the Department immigrant inspector may thereupon issue identity cards authorizing such directs of Labor, Is hereby confirmed and established by virtue .of the authority seamen to land In the United States, unless the Secretary of State be kept on their vessels. vested in me as aforesaid, and shall continue in full force and effect in the that they "(d) Alien seamen desiring to sail from the United States shall submit continental United States as defined herein until 6 o'clock in the forenoon satisfactory evidence of nationality to the United States customs inspeclanded of Sept. 15 1918, and in the outlying possessions of the United States until tors stationed at the port of departure. If such applicants have became after the date on which these regulations such time or times as the Secretary of State shall designate, when the fol- in the United States of arrival they shall further submit the identity cards at their port effective lowing rules and regulations shall become operative and shall supersede issued by the immigrant inspector permiAing them to land in the country. all rules, regulations, and orders of the present system inconsistent with Said identity cards shall be stamped by the customs officials, if permisto the sion is given the applicants to depart, and such cards so stamped shall be them; but the Secretary of State may direct at any time:subsequent such permission. In case an applicant for permission to date hereof that seamen be kept on their vessels. (See Sec. 10 (c), infra.) the evidence of paragraph has not entered the United States since these sail under this The Secretary of State is hereby authorized, in his'discretion, to:prescribe regulations became effective, he shall apply to a collector of customs for exceptions to these rules and regulations governing the entry into and an identity card and permission to sail. In making such application he and furnish such phodeparture from the United States of citizens and subjects of the nations shall submit satisfactory evidence of his nationality as the collector of custographs and execute such forms and applications associated with the United States In the prosecution of the war. toms shall require. "(c) Identity cards issued to alien seamen as provided by the foregoing Title I.—Definitions. paragraphs (c) and (d) shall be retained by the seamen to whom they are Issued and used by the holders from time to time as they land in and sail Sec. 2. The term "United States" as defined in the Act of May 22 from the United States. An alien seaman bearing such card shall have 1918, and as used herein includes the Canal Zone and all territory and the same validated for landing or sailing by the immigration or customs waters, continental and insular, subject to the jurisdiction of the United authorities respectively on each occasion when he applies for permission to land at or sail from a United States port. States. "(f) Aliens passing through the United States en route between two Sec. 3. The term "continental United States" as used herein includes foreign points and not remaining in the United States more than 30 days United States and Alaska. the territory of the several States of the shall make application for permission to depart through the immigration Sec. 4. The term "departure from the United States" as used herein official acting as control officer at the point where they enter the United States. Such permission, if granted, will be given by the official acting includes, in addition to any entry whatever upon foreign territory or as control officer at the designated point of departure. Nothing herein waters, any trip or journey on or over (1) the7Great Lakes or their con- shall be construed as requiring a permit for departure from a transient alien necting waters, (2) any rivers or other waters coinciding with or covering in case such permit would not have been necessary if the journey to his A transient will the boundary of the United States, or (3) tidal waters beyond the shore final destination had commenced in the United States. earliest date pracbe required to depart from the United States at the line being hereby defined as the line of seacoast and the shores of all waters ticable. He shall submit to the immigrant inspector his itinerary to the of the United States and its territorial possessions connected with the high port of departure, which shall be by the most direct route reasonably availseas and navigable by ocean-going vessels; Provided, however, That no able, and upon obtaining approval of the same he shall proceed immediately arrival at said port he shall report forthtrip or journey upon a public ferry having both termini in the United to the port of departure. UponFor all deviations and delays special perwith to the customs officers. States and not touching foreign territory or waters shall be deemed a de- mission must be obtained from the Secretary of State. parture from the United States. "(g) No permits to depart from or enter the United States shall be reSec. 5. The term "passport" as used herein includes any document in quired of officials or representatives of foreign countries duly accredited friendly country, provided that such persons or the nature of a passport issued by the United States or by a foreign Gov- to the United States andaprovided further that the Department of State bear valid passports, ernment, which shows the identity andlnationality of the individual for is notified in advance of their intended entry or departure and consents whose use it was issued and boars his signed and certified photograph. thereto. Such officials, however, when desiring to enter the United States the Sec. 6. The granting of a "permit" or "permission" to leave or enter the shall have their passports visaed by a diplomatic or consular officer of United States in the country from which they come and in the country United States as the terms are used herein shall be construed to include the from which they embark for or enter the United States; and such officials granting of a license under Section 3 (b) of the trading-with-the-enemy Act desiring to depart from the United States shall have their passports visaed whenever such license is essential to the lawful transportation of the person by the Department of State." to whom the permit is granted. Wherever it is provided explicitly or by Nothing in the foregoing paragraphs (a) to (g), inclusive, shall be conimplication that any person may depart from or enter the United States strued to prevent the entry or departure of an alien at the Mexican or without a permit or permission under those regulations, such'provision of Candian border, of an alien seaman at a United States port, or of a tranitself shall be construed as a license under said Section 3 (b) authorizing sient alien at any point, provided he bears a valid permit for such entry the transportation of such persons within the limits covered by the pro- or departure issued in accordance with title 6 or title 7 hereof. vision. Sec. 11. The following limitations upon and exceptions to the applicaSec. 7. The term "seaman" as used herein includes, in addition to the tion of Section 2 of the Act of May 22 1918, are authorized and prescribed: and all owners, persons ordinarily described thereby, seagoing fishermen "(a) Citizens of the United States traveling between United States ports masters, officers, and members of crows and other persons employed on not within the continental United States, or between such ports and ports vessels which for purposes of business or pleasure cruise on tidal waters within the continental United States, on vessels making no intermediate calls at foreign ports other than those of Canada or Bermuda shall not be beyond the shore line or on the GreatiLakes. to boar passports, provided that they have received from the imSec. 8. The term "hostile aliens'.',includes (a) all persons who are alien required inspector at the port of departure United States citizens' identity migrant enemies as now or hereafter defined by statute, or by proclamation of the cards. Applicants for such cards shall supply such photographs and exePresident; and (b) all subjects or citizens of enemy or ally of.enemy nations. cute such forms and applications as the immigrant inspectors require. When applications for such cards are made in dependencies of the United Title 2.—Limitations Upon and Exceptions to the Application of the Act of States where no immigrant inspectors are stationed they shall be made to the governors of such dependencies or their representatives duly appointed May 22 1918. for the purpose, provided that employees of the Panama Canal and the Sec. 9. The following general limitations upon and exceptions to the Panama Railroad Co. and members of their families, civilian employees application of the Act of May 22 1918, are authorized and prescribed: of the United States and members of their families, and the families of but the provisions hereof shall, subject to the provisos above mentioned, be regarded as additional to such rules and regulations. Compliance with th1s7proclaniation and the rules and regulations promulgated in pursuance hereof shall not exempt any individual from the duty of complying with any statute, proclamation, order, rule, or regulations not referred to herein. 4. I hereby designate the Secretary of State as the official who shall grant, or In whose name shall be granted, permission to aliens to depart from or enter the United States; I reaffirm Sections 25. 26 and 27 of the Executive order of Oct. 12 1917, vesting in the Secretary of State the administration of the provisions of Section 3, subsection (b), of the tradingwith-enemy Act; I transfer to the Secretary of State the Executive administration of regulations 9 and 10 of the President's proclamation of April 6 1917; of regulation 15 of the President's proclamation of Nov. 16 1917, and of regulations 1 and 2 of the President's proclamation of Dec 1 1917, and the executive administration of the aforesaid regulations as extended by the President's proclamation of April 19 1918, said executive administration heretofore having been delegated to the Attorney-General under dates of April 6 1917, Nov. 16 1917, Dec. 111917, and April 19 1918. The Rules and Regulations made by tho Secretary of the Treasury, as authorized by Title II, Section 1, of the Espionage Act approved June 15 1917, and the Executive order of Dec. 3 1917, shall be superseded by this proclamation and the rules and regulations promulgated in pursuance hereof in so far as they are inconsistent therewith. I hereby direct all departments of the Government to co-operate with the Secretary of State in the execution of his duties under this proclamation and tho rules and regulations promulgated in pursuance hereof. They shall upon his request make available to him for that purpose the services of their respective officials and agents. The Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of War, the Attorney-General, the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of Commerce, and the Secretary of Labor shall, at the request of the Secretary of State, each appoint a representative to render to the Secretary of State, or his representative, such assistance and advice as he may desire respecting the administration of this proclamation and of the rules and regulations aforesaid. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. Done in the District of Columbia, this 8th day of August, in the year of our Lord one thousand nine hundred and eighteen, and of the independence of the United States the one hundred and forty-third. WOODROW WILSON. By the President: ROBERT LANSING, Secretary of Stale. AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE members of the Army and Navy traveling between the continental United States and the Panama Canal Zone may carry identity certificates issued by the Panama Canal in lieu of passports or identity cards issued by immigration officials. '(b) Citizens of the United States traveling across the Mexican border shall not be required, unless otherwise ordered by the Secretary of State, to bear passports provided that they have received citizens' identity cards from immigrant inspectors at the points where they depart from or enter the United States. Such identity cards shall be applied for in accordance with the preceding paragraph (a). Except as otherwise provided by the Secretary of State, such identity cards shall be issued only to persons residing within 10 miles of the border and shall be valid for travel to points not more than 10 miles beyond the border. Citizens entering Mexico without passports and with identity cards must have such cards verified by a diplomatic or consular representative of the United States in Mexico before return to the linked States, unless the Secretary of State shall otherwise provide. "(c) Citizens of the United States who are seamen upon vessels entering or leaving ports of the United States shall not be required to bear passports provided that they bear seamen's certificates of American citizenship Issued by collectors of the ports of the United States as provided for in. Section 4588 of the Revised Statutes. Citizens applying for such certificates shall apply such photographs and execute such forms and applications as the collectors shall require. No identity card other than a passport or a seaman's certificate shall be issued to a seaman who is a citizen of the United States." Nothing in the foregoing paragraphs (a) (b), and (c) shall be construed , to prevent the use of a valid passport by any seaman or other citizen referred to in said paragraphs in lieu of a seaman's certificate or identity card as described therein. Title 3. -General Regulations-Persons Liable to Military Service. Sec. 12. No person registered or enrolled or subject to registry or enrollment for military service in the United States shall depart from the United States without the previous consent of the Secretary of War or such person or persons as he may appoint to give such consent. The Secretary of State shall issue no passport or permit entitling such person to depart without securing satisfactory evidence of such consent. Reference should be had to Section 156, Selective Service Regulations, and amendments thereto. Title 4. -American Citizens-Departure and Entry. ISSUE OF PASSPORTS. Sec. 13. The "Rules governing the granting and issuing of passports in the United States," as established on Jan. 24 1917, are continued in force without change. VERIFICATION OF PASSPORTS IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES. Soc. 14. Passports are not valid for return to the United States unless verified in the country from which the ,holder starts on his journey to tho United States and further verified in the foreign country from which he embarks for or enters the United States. No foe shall be collected by diplomatic or consular officers of the United States for or in connection with such verification. -Permit Agents. Title 5. ALIENS' PERMITS TO DEPART AND ENTER. Sec. 15. The officials designated in the appendix hereto are hereby appointed permit agents for the purpose of receiving from aliens applications for permits to depart from the United States. No permit agents have been designated in Tutuila; Manua, Guam, or Wake Island, as it Is believed that travel from these points will not necessitate such appointments. For the time being persons desiring to leave any of these insular possessions may do so without securing permission hereunder. Sec. 16. Representatives of the Bureau of Immigration of the Department of Labor, stationed in Canada or on the Candian border, and all diplomatic and consular officers of the United States in foreign countries are hereby appointed permit agents for the purpose of receiving from aliens applications for, permits to enter the United States. Sec. 17. The Secretary of State is authorized to designate and appoint additional permit agents from time to time as he may deem advisable, and to revoke their appointments or the appointments of any permit agent aforementioned. All permit agents hereby or hereafter appointed are hereby authorized to administer any oath or affirmation required in these rules and regulations or in any amendment hereof or addition hereto. All persons empowered to issue special permits referred to in Sections 10 ,and 11 hereof are hereby authorized to administer to applicants any oaths or affirmations doomed necessary in connection with their applications. -Permits to Depart. Title 6. Sec. 18. Except in cases for which special regulations are hereinbefore provided, any alien desiring to depart from the United States shall apply for a permit to the permit agent located nearest to the last residence of the applicant. Any permit agent is authorized to receive an application to depart if it appears that the applicant would be caused unreasonable hardship or delay if required to apply to the permit agent nearest his last residence. Sec. 19. Each applicant shall submit to the permit agent, for transmission to Washington, if required, a passport issued for his use by the Government to which he owes allegiance or by a duly authorized diplomatic or consular officer thereof, or of the country representing in the United States the interests of his country. Such passports must have been issued, renewed, or visaed by a duly authorized representative of said Government, or of the country representing its interest in the United States, within 10 days prior to the time of the application. Aliens who by reason of doubtful nationality, lack of nationality, or any other cause, are unable to secure passports may be granted permission to depart in the discretion of the Secretary of State. Sec. 20. If the application is made to a permit agent located oast of the Mississippi River, the application shall be made at least 14 and not more than 28 days before the date set for departure. If the permit agent is located west of the Mississippi River, the application shall be made at least 18 days and not more than 28 days before the date sot for departure. In special cases additional time will be required for adequate investigation. Sec. 21. Applications for permission to depart from the United States shall be made upon forms provided for the purpose by the permit agents and shall be executed by applicants according to the instructions printed thereon. Substantial copies of such forms and instructions are contained in the appendix to these regulations. Sec. 22. Applications shall be executed in triplicate. All copies shall be personally signed and sworn to by the applicant before the permit agent. The permit agent shall fill in the name of the applicant on the loft-hand margin of the application, and also the blanks for applicant's The remainder of the application need not be filled out by or, of the permit agent. If the applicant has conscientious scrup es against taking an oath he may make affirmation to the truth of his statements and answers in the application. Sec. 23. ,Each application shall be accompanied by four unmounted photographs of the applicant, not smaller than 2 by 2 inches nor larger than 3 by 3 inches in size, on thin paper with a light background. If the applicant is able to write, he shall sign all four photographs across the front thereof so as not to obscure the features. 763 Sec. 24. A married woman accompanying ;herlhusband, or a child or children under 14 years of age accompanying either parent, may be included in the permit granted to the husband.or parent and in such case will not be required to make a separate application. Photographs of persons so included in a husband's or parents application must be furnished. Group photographs may be used in such cases. Sec. 25. Every applicant shall furnish to the permit agent, in answer to the printed questions on the application blank, any information which may reasonably be required for the purpose of passing upon his application or for ascertaining the correctness of the particulars stated thereon or otherwise. Sec. 26. Upon complying with these regulations, an applicant shall receive from the permit agent a card showing that the application for permission to depart has been filed. This card and is not a permit to depart from the United States but is merely a receipt for the application, and for the passport if that has been retained. Sec. 27. Within seven days prior to the proposed date of departure from the United States, the applicant shall again appear before the permit agent who received his application. At this time, or as soon thereafter as his case is decided, he shall receive back his passport and, ir permission to depart from the United States is granted, the permit agent shall affix applicant's photograph to the receipt card previously issued and shall note thereon the fact that such permission has been given. The card then becomes a provisional permit to depart from the United States and must be preserved carefully for presentation to the proper officials at the point of departure. Such provisional permit is subject to revocation at any time without notice. Sec. 28. An applicant desiring to leave the place where he makes application for permission to depart before receiving notice of the final action may arrange with the permit agent at the time of application that the provisional permit to depart, it' granted, shall be given through a permit agent at some other point. The application receipt card, in such case, shall contain a note to the effect that final action is to be taken by another designated permit agent. In such case, the applicant shall apply to the permit agent thus designated for notice of decision. Sec. 29. A similar request for a change of permit agent may be made subsequently to the filing of the application. A request so made may be received by an permit agent, but will not be granted without express authorization from the Secretary of State. Sec. 30. Permits to depart from the United States will be granted to applicants by or under the authority of the Secretary of State when it shall appear that there is reasonable necessity for such departure and when, upon investigation, such departure is deemed to be not prejudicial to the interests of the United States. Title 7. -Permits to Enter. Soc. 31. Subject to the exceptions and limitations hereinbefore set forth no alien shall be allowed to enter the United States unless he bears a passport duly visaed in accordance with the terms of the joint order of the Department of State and the Department of Labor issued July 26 1917. Said joint order and the amendments thereto and instructions issued thereunder are hereby confirmed and made part hereof by reference, so far as their provisions are not inconsistent with those rules and regulations or with the President's proclamation of August 1918. A copy of said joint order is inserted in the appendix to these regulations. Sec. 32. In accordance with the provisions of the Presidential proclamation of August 1918. a visa will be granted only when it shall appear that there is reasonable necessity for entering the United States and when, upon investigation, such entry is deemed to be not prejudicial to the interests of the United States. Sec. 33. As a restriction additional to those provided by said joint order hostile aliens shall not enter the United States from Canada unless they either secure visas in the manner prescribed by the joint order or secure permits in the manner prescribed by title 2, Section 10, paragraph (b) of these regulations. Sec. 34. An alien's passport duly visaed, together with a copy of the declaration required by said joint order, shall constitute a permit to enter the United States within the meaning of the Act of May 22 1918. Sec. 35. Diplomatic and consular officers of the United States are authorized to collect the following fees: For visaing each foreign passport (not including passports of officials)-$1 00 For preparing visa declaration and administering oath 1 00 For certifying to a copy of a visa deciarationsreviously taken 1 00 Title 8. -Control at Point of Entry and Departure. Soc. 36. The actual control of persons deaprting from the United States at all seaboard and lake ports shall be exercised by the representatives of the customs service of the Department of the Treasury, who shall act as control officers for this purpose. The actual control of persons departing from the United States by land and of all persons entering the United States shall be exercised by the representatives of the Bureau of Immigration of the Department of Labor, who shall act as control officers for this purpose. The Secretary of State may from time to time designate other persons to act as control officers at any place. In all cases where passports or permits to enter or depart are required under these regulations each traveler before entering or departing from the United States shall present his passport or permit to the control officer at the point of entry or departure. He shall also answer such questions and undergo such examination as the control officer shall direct. If, as the result of such questioning and examinations, the control officer decides that the entry or departure of the holder of the passport or permit would be prejudicial to the interests of the United States, such person shall not be allowed to enter or depart. Under such circumstances the control officer shall tinmodiately notify the Secretary of State by telegraph of his decision and shall, as soon as practicable, and in no case later than two days after such decision, forward to the Secretary of State a full report giving the reasons for detention and a full transcript of any testimony or information bearing on such a decision. Soc. 37. If the control officer shall be satisfied that the permit and passport are valid and regular and have been properly visaed, and that the holder presenting them is the person described therein, that neither of them has been altered or tampered with, and that the holder's departure or entry is not prejudicial to the interests of the United States, he shall allow the holder to depart from or enter the United States. Sec. 38. In addition to the control as above set forth of persons genrequired to secure permission to depart from or enter the United , control may be exercised over individuals belonging to classes of persons generally allowed to depart or enter without permits or passports. A control officer may temporarily prevent the departure or entry of any such individual, in case he considers such departure or entry prejudicial to the interests of the United States. Such action shall be immediately reported to the Secretary of State with a full statement of the reasons therefor. An individual so prevented from departing or entering shall not be entitled to the benefit of any of the limitations or exceptions contained in Section 9 hereof, and his departure or entry is forbidden unless, if an 764 THE CHRONICLE alien, he obtains permission from the Secretary of State, or, if a United States citizen, he obtains a valid passport. Title 9.—Additional Regulations. Sec. 39.—The Secretary of State is authorized to make regulations on the subject of departure from and entry into the United States additional to these rules and regulations, and not inconsistent with them. WOODROW WILSON. The White House, Aug. 8 1918. NEW ORDER PROHIBITING SALE OF INTOXICATING LIQUORS TO MEN IN NAVY. A new order, prohibiting the selling or serving of intoxicating liquors to officers and enlisted men of the Navy, was issued by Secretary of the Navy Daniels on Aug. 16. In addition to the previous regulations issued, covering restricted zones around naval camps and stations, the new order, which becomes effective Aug. 30, contains the following provision: Outside of said zones alcoholic liquor, including beer, ale, and wine, either alone or with any other article, shall not, directly or indirectly, be sold, bartered, given, served, or knowingly delivered to any officer or member of the naval forces within the United States, their territories or possessions, or any place under their control, except when administered for medical purposes by or under the direction of a regularly licensed physician or medical officer of the United States. The order reads: NAVY DEPARTMENT. Washington, D. C., Aug. 16 1918. General Order No. 412. 1. Section 12 of the selective-draft Act, approved May 18 1917 (Public, No. 12), reads as follows: "That the President of the United States, as Commander in Chief of the Army, is authorized to make such regulations governing the prohibition of alcoholic liquors in or near military camps and to the officers and enlisted men of the army as he may from time to time deem necessary or advisable: Provided, That no person, corporation, partnership, or association shall sell, supply, or have in his or its possession any intoxicating or spirituous liquors at any military station, cantonment, camp, fort, post, officers' or enlisted men's club, which is being used at the time for military purposes under this Act, but tha Secretary of War may make regulations permitting the sale and use of intoxicating liquors for medicinal purposes. It shall be unlawful to sell any intoxicating liquor, including beer, ale or wine, to any officer or member of the military forces while in uniform, except as herein provided. Any person, corporation, partnership, or association violating the provisions of this section or the regulations made thereunder shall unless otherwise punishable under the Articles of War, be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and be punished by a fine of not moro than $1,000 or imprisonment for not more than twelve months, or both." 2. This section Is amended by the Act approved Oct. 6 1917 (Public, No. 77), which reads as follows: That in construing the provisions of sections 12 and 13 of the SelectiveDraft Act approved May 18 1917, the word "Army" shall extend to and include "Navy; the word "military" shall include "naval;' "Articles of War" shall include "Articles for the Government of the Navy;" the words "camRs, station caontonment, camp, fort, post, officers' or enlisted men's club, in section 12, and "camp, station, fort, post, cantonment, training, or mobilization place," in section 13, shall include such places under naval jurisdiction as the President may prescribe, and the powers therein conferred upon the Secretary of War with regard to the military service are hereby conferred upon the Secretary of the Navy with regard to naval service. 3. Under the authority of section 12 above, as amended, the following regulations are established by the President, to continue during the present emergency: (1) There is hereby established a zone 5 miles wide, circumjacent to the boundaries of every place under naval jurisdiction specified below. Alcoholic liquor, including beer, ale and wine, either alone or with any other article, shall not, directly or indirectly, be sold, bartered, given, served, or knowingly delivered by one person to another within any such zone, or sent, shipped, transmitted, carried, or transported to any place within any such zone: Provided, That this regulation shall not apply to the giving or serving in a private home to members of the family or bona fide guests, other than officers or members of the naval forces, any of such liquor as was on hand in such private home on the 2d day of April 1918 at 4 o'clock postmeridian: Provided also, That this regulation shall not apply to the sale or gift of such liquor by registered pharmacists to licensed physicians or medical officers of the United States for medical purposes, or to the administering of such liquor by or under the direction of such physicians or medical officers of the United States for medical purposes, or to the sending, shipping, transmitting, carrying, or transporting of such liquor to registered pharmacists,licensed physicians, or medical officers of the United States for use as aforesaid. (2) Until otherwise ordered, the places under naval jurisdiction referred to above are specified as follows: Naval station, Key West, Fla.; Naval Academy, Annapolis, Md.; naval training station, Newport, R. I.; naval training station, Norfolk, Va.; naval training station, Great Lakes, Ill.; naval training station, naval operating base, Hampton Roads, Va.; training camp, navy yards, Mare Island, Cal.; marine barracks, Paris Island, S. C.; marine barracks, Quantico, Va. (3) Outside of said zones, alcoholic liquor, including beer, ale and wine, either alone or with any other article, shall not, directly or indirectly, be sold, bartered, given, served, or knowingly delivered to any officer or member of the naval forces within the United States, their Territories or possessions, or any place under their control, except when administered for medical purposes by or under the direction of a regularly licensed physician or medical officer of the United States. (4) Nothing contained in these regulations shall be construed to prohibit or restrict the procuring or use of wine by any religious congregation or church for sacramental purposes in the usual religious exercises of its denomination. (5) The words, "station, cantonment, camp, fort, post, officers' or enlisted men's club," as used in the proviso to Section 12 above quoted, shall include all places under naval jurisdiction. The use of intoxicating liquor in such places, by or under the direction of licensed physicians or medical officers of the United States, for medicinal purposes, is authorized by the Secretary of the Navy. (6) General Order No. 373. Navy Department, March 5 1918; General Order No. 380, Navy Department, April 1 1918; and General Order No. 384, Navy Department, April 6 1918, are superseded by this order. (7) All prior violations of former regulations and all penalties incurred thereunder shall be prosecuted and enforced in the same manner and with the same effect as if these superseding regulations had not been established. (8) This order shalt take effect Friday, Aug. 30 1918, at 4 o'clock postmeridian. JOSEPHUS DANIELS, Secretary of th4 elosit HENRY FORD TO REFUND WAR PROFITS GOVERNMENT. Announcement is said to have been made by Henry Ford on Aug. 21, through his private secretary, that he would return to the United States Government all the profits he makes personally on war contract work. He is said to have [VOL. 107. added that he thought several other stockholders of the Ford Motor Company would follow his example. The contracts awarded by the Government to the Ford Motor Company amount to several million dollars. No profits have been paid yet because none of the contracts has been completed. What the profits will amount to or just how they will be returned to the Government was not stated. CALLING OFF OF PROPOSED STRIKE OF GREAT LAKE SEAMEN. The threatened strike of seamen and firemen on the Great Lakes, set for Monday last, July 29, was ordered called off by Victor A. Olander, Secretary of the Sailors' Union of the Great Lakes and other union leaders, following conferences with Chairman E. N. Hurley of the U. S. Shipping Board. On Aug. 1 it was announced that a working agreement between unions of Great Lakes seamen, firemen and stewards and virtually all independent lake ship owners was signed by representatives of the unions and the companies meeting in conference at Washington with the Shipping Board's labor adjustment commission. It is stated that the lake unions were recognized by the shipowners, who agreed to grant access to their docks and vessels to the union representatives. Wage questions will be left to the Shipping Board for adjustment. It was also agreed that boys and ordinary seamen should be trained as able seamen and coal passers as firemen. The shipowners and men expect this working agreement to remove disputes causing strikes. No special machinery for adjusting controversies, it is said, was set up, other than that the Labor Adjustment Commission of the Shipping Board was designated to act on wage questions. The shipowners and union men will continue their conferences with the commission regarding wages. Increases of $20 a month for seamen and firemen and $10 for stewards are being considered, and it was said that no vigorous opposition has been made by the owners. The Great Lakes Transit Company is said to have been the only company represented at the conference which did not sign the working agreement, its representative announcing that he desired to rder it to the company's Executive Board. On July 25 in a statement reviewing the strke situation, Mr. Hurley stated that in view of the facts outlined the Board did not feel that there were any grievances of such nature as to justify a strike at this time. The statement follows: The attention of the Shipping Board has been called to a joint strike resolution which has been voted upon by members of the Sailors' Union of the Great Lakes and of the Marino Firemen Firemen, Oilers and Watertenders' Union. • The resolution calls for a strike effective July 29 1918, against the Lake Carriers' Association, which transports the bulk of the iron ore, wheat and coal on the Great Lakes. The Shipping Board issues this statement because the resolution is so worded as to make the Board indirectly a party to the controversy. The first reason given in the resolution for striking is to compel the Lake Carriers' Association to co-operate with the Government in the training and recruiting of seamen on the lakes. The Board has not decided to use the Great Lakes for training and recruiting mariners, as it has used the coast, but has left that field largely to the United States Navy. It is the fully understanding of the Board that the Lake Carriers' Association have co-operated in the training of men with the Naval Auxiliary Reserve. may be, it can However patriotically conceived this part of the resolution not constitute a ground for a strike. The second ground in tho resolution is that the Lake Carriers' Association refused to attend the National Marino Conference in May 1918. This statement is true. Shipping interests and representatives of marine labor from all over the nation attended the National Marine Conference in May, at the invitation of the Board; to discuss ways and means of bettering water transportation through the co-operation of employer and employees. The Lake Carriers declined to attend on the ground that such attendance would be a recognition that organized labor represented their employees, which they denied, and accordingly met the Shipping Board in separate conference. For a number of years the Lake Carriers' Association has not dealt with representatives of organized labor on their vessels. The Shipping Board regrets the attitude of the Lake Carriers in this respect; but in view of the national labor policy promulgated by the President's proclaforcing mation of April 8 1918, it did not feel that it would be justified in the Lake Carriers to meet with representatives of the unions. an award of the The next point raised in the strike resolution refers to Book. This issue Shipping Board relative to the Welfare Plan Discharge both parties on Sept. was referred to the Shipping Board for decision by were to the pro28 1917. At that time the chief objections of the men of the seamen vision for recording in the book the continuous discharge and to the provision permitting the master to enter a personal opinion of these features were used the seaman's service. The unions claimed that to "blacklist" union men. After a thorough investigation the Shipping; Board in November 1917 issued a decision abolishing the continuous dis. With the opening of navigation in the spring the Lake Cardon issued new welfare books, omitting the discharge and op o eatures. The unions made strenuous objections to the issuance of these books, stating that they were still used to discriminate against union men. After repeated conferences the Shipping Board, through two communi16, recations to the Lake Carriers' Association, dated June 14 and July be abolished. spectively, ruled„that the welfare books should altogether to The last decision stated that if a simple certificate of membership were he icsi ed in 'lace of the welfare book which had been abolished, such cer, AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE tificate "should not be in book form nor accompanied by a container, and should state on its face that it is the property of the man to whom it is issued. The holder of such certificate should not be required at any time to dispose of his certificate or to deposit it. nor should he be required to produce it at the time of hiring." The decision also stated that "It is the intent of this finding that seamen should be employed solely with reference to their fitness for the work, and not with reference to membership in the welfare plan, nor with reference to affiliation with, or activity in, any union. With the foregoing modification in force, tee Shipping Board believes that the welfare plan will not be open to the charge of being an Instrument for discrimination against union mon." The Lake Carriers' Association have taken steps to comply with the above award. By tnese decisions the Shipping Board considers it has met the reasonable objections of the unions concerning the discharge book feature of the welfare plan. The strike resolution also contains certain demands for increases in wages and payment for overtime. As suggested in the resolutions, this question may be left to arbitration by any impartial tribunal agreeable to both sides. In September 1917, when the question of wages was referred to the Shipping Board for decision, an order was issued within three days granting In full the scale requested by the unions. On the question of overtime the Board has recently issued a ruling to the effect that there shall be no overtime work on Lake carrier vessels. The Shipping Board will shortly appoint representatives on the principal Lake ports to investigate and adjust complaints arising with respect to the overtime ruling, alleged violations of the seamen's act, and generally such difficulties as may arise between seamen and the vessel operators. The Shipping Board has heard that in the event of a strike against the Lake Carriers' Association It is the intention of the union to call out seamen on boats of other lines which afford the union fullest recognition and against whom no demands have been filed. The Shipping Board does not believe that the leaeders of the unions involved contemplate this step, which can have no bearing on their issues with the Lake Carriers' Association other than to harrass this Government into taking further action favorable to them. In issuing this statement the Shipping Board has gone fully into the grievances mentioned in the joint strike resolution because of the grave menace to the national safety involved in a strike on the Great Lakes. A stoppage of the movement of the Lake Carrier vessels 'Would cut off the supply of ore needed in the manufacture of plates for shipbuilding and many other essentials of war, and would jeopardize the movement of wheat to our army abroad and to our Allies. No strike should be called which • might be based upon a misunderstanding of what has happened or which is capable of a different solution. In view of the facts above outlined the Shipping Board does not fool that there are any grievances of such nature as to justify a strike at this time. EDWARD N. HURLEY, Chairman of the U. S. Shipping Board. At the conclusion of a conference, held in Washington on July 27, and attended by Mr. Hurley, ex-Governor Robert P. Bass of New Hampshire, Chairman of the Shipping Board's Labor Adjustment Commission; Andrew Furuseth, President of the International Seamen's Union and Mr. Olander, the Shipping Board issued a statement as follows: Mr. Furuseth admitted that the Shipping Board had settled to their satisfaction the question of the welfare plan discharge book, which the Board had ordered the Lake Carriers' Association to abolish. The question of overtime, which had been placed before the Shipping Board, was settled by an order issued to the Lake Carriers' Association to the effect that the hours Of work on the Lake Carriers' vessels should not exceed those prescribed in the Seamen's Act. The demands of the men concerning wages will be promptly considered and adjusted by the Shipping Board as soon as they aro submitted fqr this purpose. The only remaining question at issue, which was covered in the strike resolution (Wed at Buffalo, N. Y., Juno 25, was the statement that the Lako Carriers' Association declined to co-operate with the United States Shipping Board in the nation's appeal for men to man its merchant ships and in training recruits to be placed on their vessels for service in order to Insure a sufficient supply of seamen to man our merchant ships. The Lake Carriers' Association has agreed to sign the call to the seamen with the modification of tho last paragraph, specifying that the agreement entered into last August between the ship owners, tho Government, and the seamen applied to the Atlantic and the Gulf. As a result of to-day's conference the Shipping Board issued the following order to the Lake Carriers' Association and the indepont steamship companies of the Great Lakes: United States Shipping Board desires to have the ships now operated by your associations co-operate with our training service, which has been established on the Great Lakes by Captain Irving L. Evans, Guardian Building, Cleveland, Ohio. You will be called upon to place the recruits from this service on your vessels and to give them every facility to obtain the necessary training needed to make them able seamen. In order to do this it will be desirable to work them watch and watch with the experienced seamen on the vessels. Those men from our training service will be placed on your vessels in the following proportion: Where eight able seamen are now carried there will be carried six able seamen and four recruits. The wages of these recruits will be detrmined by the Government in so far as possible in accordance with our present practice. The Board also advised Captain Irving L. Evans, Section Chief, Cleveland, Ohio, to established a school to put this training service into effect. The foregoing action meets the legitimate grievances specified in the strike resolution.' Furthermore, we have provided a uniform training service for seamen on all American waters. We rely upon the operators of the vessels and the officers and crews who man them to assist the Government in every way to make this service successful in order that our rapidly increasing merchant marine may be promptly and safely manned by civilian crews. The Shipping Board feels that it is entitled to the full co-operation of both the ship owners and the seamen on the Great Lakes during this national crisis to insure the uninterrupted movement of lake shipping, which is so essential to the war activities of the Government and to the supplies for our armies in France. The decision on the 28th to call off the strike followed a two hours' conference between the union leaders and officers of the Shipping Board. It was again pointed out that a tie-up of lake shipping would interrupt food ship- 765 ments to the soldiers overseas, in addition to hampering war operations through interference with the movements of coal and ore. The union men protested against any modification of the nation's appeal, which the Lake Carriers' Association on July 27 had agreed to sign if changed to apply to the Atlantic and the Gulf. Mr. Olander asserted that such modification would exempt the lake ship owners, and insisted that a change would make the strike situation more serious. The insistence by union leaders that ship owners and their association sign the appeal, was met by Mr. Hurley sending to William Livingstone, President of the association, the following telegram: United States Shipping Board hereby directs the members of the Lake Carriers' Association and the Lake Carriers' Association as an association to sign the nation's appeal for men to man its merchants' ships as originally drafted and without any changes. The other complaint of the men, that the registration of seamen at the .association's shipping offices or assembly rooms permitted the ship owners to discriminate against the men and compel them to join the association's welfare plan, was met by Mr. Hurley asking that the practice be suspended pending further negotiations. At the close of the conference Mr. Olander declared, "There will be no strike." He added that it might happen that the orders calling off the strike might not reach all locals in time to prevent some delay in shipping, but he was confident that but few men would refuse to work. Besides Mr. Hurley, the Government was represented at the conference on the 28th by Mr. Bass. The union representatives were Secretary Olander, Mr. Furuseth, Thomas Conway of Buffalo, N. Y., Secretary of the Marine Firemen's Union, and Patrick O'Brien of Tonawanda, N. Y., and John W. Ellison, Ashtabula, Ohio, business agents of the sailors' and firemen's unions. I. W. W. LEADERS FOUND GUILTY OF INTERFERING WITH WAR WORK. After a trial lasting for upwards of four months, 100 members of the Industrial Workers of the World were found guilty by a jury in the Federal Court at Chicago on Aug. 18 on four counts of an indictment charging violation of the Espionage Act, of the section of the criminal code prohibiting interference with the civil rights of citizens, of the Selective Service Act and of the conspiracy statute. A fifth count in the indictment, charging violation af the postal laws, was withdrawn by the Court before the case went to the jury. Among the defendants were many of the most prominent leaders and organizers of the I. W. W.,including William D. Haywood, its General Secretary. Conviction renders the defendants liable to imprisonment for 27 years and $10,000 fine. Arguments for a new trial were to be heard this week. The specific charges in the case had to do with an alleged nation-wide campaign to cripple the war preparations of the Government, especially by interfering with the production of spruce lumber for airplanes in the Northwestern forests. But the case gained added importance from the fact that the general principles of the I. W. W. were called in question. The constitution and by-laws of the organization, as well as many samples of its propaganda literature, were shown in evidence, to prove that the organization habitually advocated sabotage and violence in industrial disputes, and sought to subvert the institutions of the country by other than legitimate political means. On its part, the defense sought to prove that the organization was the victim of misunderstanding and prejudice and that its officers and members had frequently been subjected to mob viloence, particularly specifying the mass deportations during the copper strikes at Bisbee, Ariz., a year or so ago. The verdict of the jury was unanimous and included all the defendants. The trial began on April 1 and was one of the longest criminal cases on record in this country. The record contains 30,000 typewritten pages, or 7,500,000 words. The conviction of its principal leaders is expected to exercise a powerful and perhaps decisive restraining influence on the future career of the I. W. W.,especially as regards all forms of war work. It was partly on account of the revelations brought to light in connection with this trial that Congress in May last passed a measure (the Sabotage Bill), frankly aimed against the I. W.W.,outlawing any organization which uses or advocates violence to bring about "any governmental, social, industrial or economic change" during the war. 766 THE CHRONICLE CHILD LABOR BILL INTRODUCED IN CONGRESS. Congressman Edward Keating of Colorado stands sponsor for a new war measure which would directly prohibit the labor of children under the age of 14 years at any time and of children between the ages of 14 and 16 years for more than eight hours a day or at night, and of children under 16 years of age in mines and quarries. These are the standards of the Federal Child Labor Law recently declared unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. The new bill seeks to restore and maintain these standards during the warby direct prohibition under the war power of Congress, as there is no question of the authority of Congress to meet the present emergency in this way. It is believed by child welfare workers that prompt action by the Federal Government is needed, since it is known that many children went back to work immediately upon the decision of the court, and that the lure of high wages on the one hand and the high cost of living on the other are inducing many others to keep out of school in the States which have not enacted these standards. The new bill was drawn by Thomas I. Parkinson of the Legislative Drafting Research Fund of Columbia University, and has been approved by a joint committee of the National Child Labor Committee and the American Federation of Labor, which are actively supporting it. Edward N. Clopper, acting Secretary of the National Child Labor Committee, says: [VOL. 107. ate committee, and designed to give the Government specific power to prevent or break up strikes. The sentiment of the Houso committee seemed to be that the clause was unnecessary and aroused needless antagonism among the labor element. General Crowder assured the committee that he already had ample power under the original Draft Law to carry out the "work or fight" principle; in fact, such an order has already been in operation for several weeks without arousing any general opposition. But there is decided opposition on the part of organized labor to erecting such a principle into terms of specific law. This opposition,as expressed before the committee on Tuesday by Frank Morrison, Secretary of the American Federation of Labor, is partly on the ground that the proposed amendment amounts to conscription of labor, and partly because it casts an undeserved reflection on the loyalty of American labor. Said Mr. Morrison: I am here in the name of the American Federation of Labor to protest against the incorporation in the draft law of the Thomas labor conscription amendment, which the author admits is aimed at strikes. Its clear intent is the conscription of labor. There is no necessity for such legislation. Furthermore, it is an attack on the loyalty of the workingmen of the United States which will be bitterly resented by them If enacted into law. It will make the world believe, and especially our allies, that our workers are slackers, that they are not giving their best to win the war. The Draft bill was submitted by the War Department. It did not raise any issue between the Government and labor. Not a sign of discontent with the labor situation is apparent in any department of the Government. Secretary Baker is authority for his department. When asked by the Senate Committee on Military Affairs what he thought of the amendment, This proposed exercise of the war power of Congress is not only to protect he said, "I think it is unfortunate to add that." the children from excessive hours of labor and premature employment, but It is therefore a fact that the Government is not exercised over the inalso to conserve national health and vigor. Children who lose their chance dustrial situation. But some one is. He is hidden somewhat.° in the dark, for education and normal growth to-day will make poor citizens to-morrow. engineering a movement to conscript labor. When the war was declared, Those who aresiow children will have to bear the burdens arising from the the workers of the nation willingly fell into line, ready to go where needed to war, so every opportunity must be given them to become strong and in- save the country for the world and the world for democracy. It is the telligent. The passage of the bill as a war measure will give the National same democracy we are fighting for in protesting vigorously against this Child Labor Committee and the American Federation of Labor and others amendment. interested in permanent child labor legislation time to study the best Assuming this law is eacted and carried out to the letter, and 2,000 memethods of meeting the objections of the Supreme Court to the old law chanics in a war plant strike, what then? How can their places be filled? and to frame a bill for times of peace calculated to pass the test of consti- Will the Government become a strikebreaking agency, using the soldiers who tutionality. In the meantime the exploitation of children will be prevented. seek to save democracy to defeat workingmen who are also fighting for When the old law was declared unconstitional it was insisted by those who democracy in the industrial field? If soldiers are not used, where will the were opposed to such Federal legislation that the States would each take strikebreakers be found? care of their own problems satisfactorily. The opportunity soon came— We have no hesitation in declaring that conscription of labor in this the Legislature of Georgia, from which State strong disapproval of the old covert way will be met with suspicion in every corner of the country. The law had come, convened a few weeks after the decision of the United States Government has not asked for it. Its representatives say things are moving Supreme Court was handed down. A child labor bill embodying the stand- satisfactorily, so far as labor is concerned. There is not a whisper from any ards of the Federal law was introduced in the lower House, but was roundly Government official that conscription is needed. Then who does come here denounced on all sides and promptly rejected by a vote of nine to one in by stealth and ask the representatives of the people to do something the the committee to which it had been referred. This shows only too clearly Government does not ask and does not want? That is the question which that the remedy lies in Federal legislation rather than in an appeal to the millions of workingmen will ask, and they believe they know the answer. States. We do not ask favors. We ask that this and any other bill to surrepThe new bill has been presented to President Wilson and titiously conscript labor be defeated. Drag out the conspirators from behind conscription, and you will find that they are the most prolific he is reported to have given it his unqualified approval. war profiteers in the United States. To-day, if that amendment is enacted into law, it will be used by unfair profiteers against labor. It is being used by the Bethlehem Steel and other corporations. They ask for exemption for their men and if tAe men receiving exemption protest against conditions. HOUSE COMMITTEE AMENDS MAN-POWER BILL— they are threatened with being sent to fight. MAY DROP "WORK OR FIGHT" CLAUSE. Debate on the Administration's Man-Power bill was begun in both House and Senate on Thursday and final action is anticipated before the close of the week. The Military Committee of the House reported favorably on the bill on Wednesday, after adopting by a vote of 9 to 7 the McKenzie amendment classifying registrants by ages. This amendment, which provides that youths of 18 shall be called last and that 19-year-old registrants shall not be called until after the men from 20 to 45 years have been taken, read as follows: Provided, however, that registrants of the age of 19 and not over 20 shall be designated as the 19 class and shall be drafted subsequent to the registrants of 20 and over 20 years, and registrants of the age of 18 years and not over 19 years shall be designated as the 18 class and shall be the last called for service; those registrants above the ago of 20 shall be called prior to the classes hereby designated. Opposition to this provision developed, however, from members who favored leaving the whole matter to the discretion of the War Department. Secretary Baker on Thursday evening issued a statement emphasizing the purpose of the War Department to keep men of 18 in the deferred class "as far as pracitcable," but urging that Congress do not tie the hands of the Government with any provision calling them last. The Secretary's statement said: It is the policy of the War Department to call last, as far as practicable, the men from 18 to 19, as I told the Senate Committee, and I hoped that the Congress would not make the law so inelastic as to make it impossible for us to call the 18-19 men until we could certify definitely that we had • exhausted the other ages, because the long-drawn-out process s of classifying and deferring men take so long that we can never roll when we have absolutely finished with the other ages. My plan was to defer the call of 'the 18-19 men as far as practicable, and I hoped that the Congress would not make their law any more inelastic than that. According to General Crowdeeg figures, it will not be possible to have eighty divisions abroad by July 1 without using the 18 to 19 men. General Crowder's figures are, of course, estimates. No change in the work or fight regulations is at present contemplated. No action was taken by the House committee on the "work or fight" clause inserted as an amendment by the Sen- Senator Cummins introduced an amendment to the Senate bill providing that the "work or fight" provision should no tapply to strikes provided the strikersare willing to submit their dispute to the decision of a board appointed by the President. Senator Wadsworth introduced an amendment to make the new draft law available for the needs of the Navy and Marine Corps as well as the Army, pointing out that the new age limits of 18 to 45 practically put an end to voluntary recruiting, and that the Navy and Marine Corps will need 300,000 men in the next year or so. With regard to the status of married men under the new draft, it is understood that no change in the present policy is contemplated. In other words, the test is to be dependency, and not merely the fact of marriage. This means that the War Department will continue to put into Class I and call for service those men who do not support their wives and families, those who are being at present supported by the work of a wife or children and are physically fit, those who are engaged in non-essential occupations and have made no successful effort to engage in essential occupations, those whose wives have an income of their own and can get along without the earnings of the husband if he is called to the colors, and, finally, those husbands who waive exemption or deferred classification and who have no children. Regarding the intention of the War Department to so arrange the questionnaires so that every married man will determine automatically his right to exemption, Secretary Baker said: We wanted to arrange the regulations so as to save a married man who ought to be exempted from the humiliation of claiming exemption, by making the process as automatic as possible. The theory upon which we want, to work the draft is that no married man whose wife and children are dependent upon the continuity of his earnings, and who will not be able to live on his soldier's wages, will be drafted. The draft will apply to those married men whose incomes are adequate to provide for their families, those whose families have independent incomes, and those whose families provide for them. AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 767 ESTABLISHMENT OF NAVAL PATROL FOR ATLANTIC FISHING GROUNDS. To prevent destruction of fishing vessels by German submarines, the establishment of a patrol of certain fishing grounds off the Atlantic Coast by the Navy Department was announced as follows by the Food Administration on Aug. 16: to the new conditions to the end that no boy or girl shall have loss oppor tunity for education because of the war and that the nation may be strengthened as it can only be through the right education of all its people. I approve most heartily your plans for making through the Bureau of Education a comprehensive campaign for the support of the schools and for the maintenance of attendance upon them, and trust that you may have the co-operation in this work of the American Council of Education. As a food conservation measure and to prevent destruction of fishing vessels by German submarines, the Navy Department has established a patrol of certain fishing grounds off the Atlant'c coast, after discussion of the situation with the Food Administration. Recent raids by undersea pirates have done little actual damage to fishing fleet taken as a whole, but much uneasiness among the men has resulted. Wives and families in some cases have induced them to remain on shore. But the American fisherman is not easily kept from the sea, and it is expected that his courage and the knowledge that tho jackies are on guard will keep the fish catch up to normal. The naval patrol will be accomplished without weakening the convoy system that has made it possible for troops and supplies to voyage in safety to Europe. Submarines recently have sunk vessels engaged in cod fishing and have committed depredations among smaller craft after sword fish. All the European nations allied against Germany have striven, in the face of like difficulties, to keep their fishing fleets at work, because of food shortgage, particularly meat. PLANS FOR COLLEGE STUDENTS ENLISTING IN ARMY RESERVE CORPS. Young men in Indiana, who enter colleges this fall which have qualified for United States student army reserve corps, may enlist in the corps on entering the institutions, be furloughed immediately•and may continue their studies until the Government deems it necessary to call them for active war service. The Indianapolis "News" of Aug. 14 is authority for this statement; it further says: An announcement to that effect has just been received by the authorities of Wabash College here (Crawfordsville) and by other educational institutions in the State, which have taken steps to have student reserve corps. In addition to Wabash, these include Purdue University, Notre Dame University, DePauw University, Indiana University, Culver Military Academy and others. The importance of this plan for combined military and collegiate train PRESIDENT WILSON DESIROUS THAT MEN WITHIN ing, if we are to meet in the future the urgent needs of the Army for highly trained men, is so great that the War Department earnestly requests the NEW DRAFT AGES REMAIN IN RED CROSS. colleges, councils of defense, and other patriotic societies to co-operate in The hope that Red Cross workers within the proposed bringing it to the attention of the young men of the country and urging them to do their part to make it a success, new draft ages—from 18 to 45—would "continue to render The purpose of the plan is to provide for the very service unless and until specifically called to other and Army for highly trained men as officers, engineers,important needs of the doctors, chemists and more important duty" has been expressed by President administrators of any kind. The importance of this need cannot be too strongly emphasized. The plan is an attempt to mobilize and develop Wilson in a letter addressed to Henry P. Davison, Chair- the brain power of the young country,for these services, which man of the War Council of the American Red Cross. The demand special training. Itsmen of theto prevent the premature enlistobject is President's letter was written in response to one from Mr. ment for active service of these men who could by extending the period their college Davison, in which the effect of the proposed new draft ages ofThe boy whotraining multiply manifold their value to the country. enlists in the students' corps will be a personnel was indicated. The fol- ber of the Army of the United States.army trainingprovided by thememupon the Red Cross He will be War Department with uniform and equipment, but will be on furlough status lowing is President Wilson's letter: and will not receive pay. He will undergo regular military training as a The White House, Aug. 14 1918. part of his course during the college year. will attend a six weeks' camp for Mr. Henry P. Davison, Chairman Red Cross War Council, Washington, D. C.: rigid and intensive military instructions at private's pay, and will be My Dear Mr. Davison: I hope that the action we have taken in the subject to the call of the President for active service at any time, should matter of voluntary enlistment will help a little in the solution of the the exigencies of the military situation demand it. difficulties created for the American Red Cross by the probable extension The policy of the Government, however, will be to keep members of this of the draft ages. If the Government does the selecting it can select with corps in college until their draft age is reached, and the War Department a duo regard to the interests of all services, whether within the Government will have the power to order such men to continue in college even after their or without, whereas if we permitted men liable to be drafted to rush in draft age is reached whenever their work is such that the needs of the and apply for and obtain commissions there would be chaos indeed. service, e. g. for doctors, engineers, chemists and the like, are such as to As the American Red Cross is such an important auxiliary to our armed make that course advisable. forces and is also extending relief not only to our people at home but to the Peoples of the nations associated with us who are suffering as the result of the war, I hope that every man connected with the work, either at home or abroad, will have a full appreciation of its importance, and will if pos- TAXING MUNICIPAL BONDS UNCONSTITUTIONAL. sible continuo to render service, unless and until specifically called to Confirming their oral opinion to the American Bankers' other and clearly more important duty. Cordially and sincerely yours, Association of America as to the lack of constitutional power WOODROW WILSON. In his communication to the President Mr. Davison in Congress to tax the income from municipal bonds, Reed, stated that "at the time the War Council was formed we McCook & Hoyt of New York City, attorneys for the adopted a principle that we would not accept for service association, recently wrote as follows: • abroad men within the draft age, as we did not wish to be May 31 1918. in any degree open to the charge of being a 'shelter pit' ". Iloward F. Beebe, Esg., Chairman Municipal Bond Committee, Investment Bankers' Association of America, New York City. He added: Dear Sir:—You have asked us to confirm to you our oral Owing to the increased demands for personnel and our difficulty in securing it, we modified, about two months ago, our ruling, accepting men with obvious disability in Class 5-G, as we were informed that this class might reasonably be regarded as exempt from military liability. As the proposed law would probably cover 80% of our male personnel, we would, I fear, immediately upon its enactment, find men resigning, so that our problems of securing additional personnel now called for in Europe and perhaps later in Russia would not only be greater but indeed the problem of maintaining our present organization would become a serious one. I am sure you know that!would ask for nothing except your consideration of steps which would enable us to continue our work, the importance of which I believe is established, and you have given me reason to know of your own appreciation of its value. Whatever the solution of the problem may be, I am sure I express the sentiment of the entire organization when I say that no one could or would ask for exemption from military service on the ground of his work for the Red Cross. PRESIDENT WILSON URGES GENEROUS SUPPORT OF SCHOOLS DURING WAR. Generous support for schools of all grades during the war is urged by President Wilson. The Department of the Interior has made public the following from a letter which he has addressed to Secretary Franklin K. Lane approving the Bureau of Education's plan for an educational campaign the present summer and fall: *in I am pleased to know that despite the unusual burdens imposed upon our people by the war they have maintained their school and other agencies of education so nearly at their normal efficiency. That this should be continued throughout tho war and that, in so far as the draft law will permit, there should be no falling off in attendance in elementary schools, high schools, or colleges is a matter of the very greatest importance, affecting both our strength in war and our national welfare and efficiency when the war is over. So long as the war continues there will be constant need of very largo numbers of men and women of the highest and most thorough training for war service in many lines. After the war there will be urgent need not only for trained leadership in all lines of industrial, commercial, social, and civic life, but for a very high average of intelligence and preparation on the part of all the people. I would therefore urge that the people continue to give generous support to their schools of all grades and that the schools adjust themselves as wisely as possible opinion as to the constitutional power of Congress to impose an income tax on interest received on municipal bonds. The power of Congress to levy an income tax was Included in the general taxing power given by Article 1, Section VIII, of the Constitution when adopted. The question raised with respect to it in the Pollock case was as to whether in its application to income derived from real and personal property an income tax was subject to the constitutional restriction requiring direct taxes to be apportioned among the States according to population. (Const. Art. I, Section 2.) It was held that it was subject to this restriction and the 1894 income tax law was held unconstitutional because the tax was not apportioned. (Pollock vs. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co., 157 U. S., 429, rehearing denied, 158 U. S., 601.) The Sixteenth amendment was adopted to remove this restriction It reads as follows: "The Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration." Former Governor and since Justice Hughes, in his message to the New York legislature recommending the rejection of the income tax amendment to the Constitution, to which we shall refer later, called attention to the danger that the use of the words "from whatever source derived" might have the effect of bringing within the Federal income taxing power, the income of State and municipal officials and income derived from State and municipal bonds. But for this important suggestion at that time, there would, we believe, have been no thought in the minds of any one that the proposed amendment was intended to change the proposition, firmly established by earlier decisions, that the property and revenues, agencies and instrumentalities, including the borrowing power, of the State and its municipalities are not constitutionally subject to an income or any other tax by the Federal Government (United States v. Railroad Co., 17 Wal., 322; Collector v. Day, 11 Wal., 113; Mercantile Bank v. New York, 121 U. S., 138; Brockton v. Tennessee, 117 U. S., 151; Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust Co., supra). This proposition is a counterpart to the proposition that the State cannot tax the property and revenues, agencies and instrumentalities of the Federal Government (Dobbins v. Commissioners, 16 Peters, 439; Weston v. Charleston, 2 Peters, 449)• The principle established by all these cases is that there is a positive implied constitutional prohibition against the interference by the Federal Government or its agencies with the government or agencies of the State and by the State Government or its agencies with the Government or agencies of United States, except, of course, in the necessary instance where the exclusive or dominant power of one is especially established by the Constitution. 768 THE CHRONICLE While any view expressed by Mr. Hughes necessarily commands most serious attention, it is, we believe, evident that the view expressed by him Governor was primarily the precautionary view of in executive official rather than the reasoned or final conclusion of a judicial official or advising counsel. This view was based on the insertion of the words from "whatever source derived" in the then proposed constitutional amendment. Had the constitutional amendment, in fact, given an entirely new taxing power to Congress and had these words had no plain independent purposes, the doubt expressed by Governor Hughes would certainly have been accepted by everyone as an extremely serious doubt. The conclusive answer to it, however, lies in two considerations which seem to have been overlooked by Governor Hughes and were brought out at the time in a published letter of Senator Root. The first consideration was that the amendment was not intended to confer any new taxing power. The power of Congress to levy a general income tax had not been questioned in the Pollock case. The thing that had been questioned was whether such a tax was a direct tax and subject to apportionment among tho several States. The question of the taxation was of income on municipal bonds was involved in the decision, but it unanimously held that this question had been settled by earlier decisions and that such income was not taxable, nor was there any protest against this view or public demand for a constitutional change with respect to it. The constitutional amendment was demanded to authorize an income tax "without apportionment among the several States." The amendment need not, therefore, be construed as conferring any now taxing power on Congress, and in the absence of an affirmative intent to confer such new power, would not be so construed. The second consideration was that in the Pollock case the Supreme Court had held the tax to be direct with respect only to income derived from a single source, to wit,from real and personal property. This consideration completely explains the reason for and the meaning and effect of the words from whatever source derived" In connection with the words "apportionment among the several States." The constitutional amendment must, of course, be read and construed In the light of the situation intended to be cured and as applying to such situation and not to have any ulterior purpose, unless the same is clearly expressed. Manifestly it would require very strong evidence of affirmative intent to confer a new taxing power over the instrumentalities of the States and to destroy so fundamental a principle as that of the exemption of the State and agencies and instrumentalities from taxation by the Federal Government. The need for this exemption is as great to-day it as was when the Constitution was adopted, if the States in times of peace are to stand on anything like a parity with the Federal Government in their ability to finance their Governmental requirements. Reading the amendment in the light of the situation intended to be cured, its purpose Is plain and complete, and there is, in our opinion, no suggestion of a purpose to extend the subject of taxation, but only to extend the discretion as to the method of taxation by removing the restriction held by the Pollock decision to exist. It has been repeatedly said and in effect held by the Supreme Court since the Constitutional Amendment was adopted that it "conferred no new power of taxation" (Stanton vs. Baltic Mining Co., 240 U. S., 103, 112; I3rushaber vs. Union Pacific RR. Co., 240 U. S., 1, 17, 19). And in the very recent decision of Peck vs. Lowe, decided May 20 1918, the Court used very significant language, indicating, we think, very clearly what would be its view of the present question, when it said that the amendment "do .s not extend the taxing power to new or excepted subjects," and that an income tax "cannot be applied to any income which Congress • has no power to tax.1 We are of the opinion that the principle established by the earlier cases cited has not been affected by the XVIth Amendment, and that the income from Sta e and municipal bonds cannot be subjected to a Federal tax. But very brief reference need be made to the so-called South Carolina excise tax case (South Carolina vs. United States, 190 U. S., 437). In this case it was held that the agencies and dispensaries of the State engaged in the sale of liquor were subject to the payment of the Federal revenue tax. The case was decided by a divided court, Justices White, Peckham and McKenna concurring in a very strong dissent. The majority opinion recognized quite clearly the fundamental principle not established by the earlier decisions, but hold that this principle would be extended so far as to make it possible for the State by taking over and necessary taxing monopolizing one or more private businesses to defeat the power of the Federal Government. if This decision does not touch the general principle, but establishes, adhered to, a limit to the application of the principle. It raises no quesinstance, raise a tion as to the principle itself, but might, in a particular question as to whether or not a specific State or municipal activity, by reason of its predominantly private business character, would be outside of the protection of that principle. In conclusion, it cannot be too strongly emphasized that the fundamental or principle applies with all its force to the municipality, as a subdivision for a instrumentality of the State, nor is there, in our opinion, any room for a distinction in its application between securities issued by a State public purpose and securities issued under its authority by one of its municipalities or subdivisions for a public purpose. "A municipal corporation is the representative of the State and one of the instrumentalities of the State Government. It was long ago determined that property and revenues of municipal corporations are not subLoan & jects of Federal taxation" (Fuller, C. J., in Pollock vs. Farmers' Trust Co., supra). taxation The one is as completely and conclusively exempt from Federal as...the other. Very truly yours, REED, McCOOK & HOYT. [VOL. 107. any attempt to nullify the tax-exempt features of outstanding bonds. This meant that bonds of municipalities and States already issued would sell at a premium and that the constantly diminishing floating supply would materially benefit their market. Secretary McAdoo put a "crimp" in this idea when he stated before the Committee on Friday that he hoped the suggestion of the Treasury Department, "to the effect that the exemption whether in respect to bonds heretofore or hereafter issued, should be spread over all the brackets in the surtax and not, as now,in effect deducted from the highest bracket," would be adopted. Mr. McAdoo has had his way in every bit of taxation and financial legislation that has come before Congress in the past year and a half. It is quite likely that what ho recommends now as to taxes on outstanding municipal bonds will be incorporated in the bill which the House sends to the Senate. Even should that body reject this particular request the subject will have been widely agitated and the entering wedge established for what may be a long-drawn-out controversy on a highly techincal question. The investor, therefore, who in the future considers municipals is faced with the question whether the difference to him of income is great enough to warrant taking a low rate municipal that may be taxed or a higher yielding corporation bond about which there is no question as to taxation. The status of municipals as to taxation cannot for some time to come be as clear and definite as it has been heretofore. The liability as to taxation, °nee raised, muddies up waters. That this is a very important question to municipalities is indicated in the protest that has already boon entered by Comptroller Craig to the Ways and Means Committee. It means higher borrowing rates for cities. There is a compensation for this in compelling cities to move very cautiously and spend very considerately when the cost of their capital advances. What is the holder of municipal bonds to do under the circumstances? Should he sell or hold? This is very largely an individual problem and closely identified with the individual income requirements. Whether municipals are to be tax-free or taxable will not mean very much relatively as to their price. This may be measured in a few points either way from par. Ordinarily the holder of municipals would not be likely to exchange them for other bonds, say those of corporations, even were the difference in yield 3 to 1% in favor of the corporation issues and with both classes of bonds taxable. To-day, however, there are extraordinary conditions prevailing. Take the case of New York City 4%s at par, now tax-exempt but open to the possibility of taxation, and the Third Liberty 43(s selling at 951i and definitely removed from the tax area on amounts tip to $5,000 per individual. Is there any question as to what should be the attitude of the holder ofsay one 6 , or two municipal bonds in this situation? The municipal yields 43 % and the income from it may ba taxed. The Government 43s yield 4.80% and cannot be taxed within the field suggested. The different status of the two bonds is more clearly defined when the proposals as to normal taxes on incomes of 10 to 12% and on unearned incomes of 15% are introduced into the discussion. It is incumbent on those with unearned incomes of say $4,000 and $5,000 to so readjust their investments that they pay the smallest amount of tax. For them, if they , are eligible, the Liberty bonds at the present 416% discount are most attractive. It is the frank purpose of Secretary McAdoo, in making old municipal issues taxable, to assist the market for Liberty bonds. This applies not only to the bonds outstanding but those of the future. Probably Mr. McAdoo is overestimating the effect of this on Liberty bonds. They are moved more by their quantity than by their quality. Small issues may be moderately affected by the establishing of artificial conditions as to price but not those that come out steadily in $3,000,000,000, $4,000,000,000 and $5.000,000,000 units. In opposing the proposed taxing of municipal bonds by the Federal Government, Comptroller Craig of this city in a telegram to the Congressional Ways and Means Committee on Aug. 19, in part said: The City of Now York has aided the Federal Government in every way in the prosecution of the war. Largo and valuable properties have been turned over without charge for army and navy purposes. The co-operation of the municipal authorities is continued and unreserved. A tax direct or indirect upon municipal bonds is in effect a tax upon the Government of the City of Now York. It is a tax upon public schools, hospitals, charitable and correctional institutions, and upon fire and police protection, and upon water supply, rapid transit and waterfront improvements. A certain amount of such improvements are vital under war conditions. The power to tax is the power to destroy. It is inconceivable that Congress should prostrate the credit and cripple the functions of a great and devoted municipal government. The gain cannot possibly offset the injury of a tax that so clearly appears to be unconstitutional. I earnestly urge that no tax be laid directly or indirectly upon municipal bonds. Director Archibald of the Department of Revenue and Finance of the City of Newark is preparing, according to the Newark "News," to protest to the Congressional Ways and Means Committee in the belief that the proposal to place a Federal income tax on municipal bonds, now pending before that body, is improper in its present form. He holds the view that such a tax would be unconstitutional. It was his intention to ask the City Commission at its meeting on Wednesday last to concur in his decision to make the protest and further to request Mayor Gillen of Newark to ask the League of New Jersey Municipalities to make a similar objection by adopting a resloution to be sent to the Congressmen on the Committee. Reed, McCook & Hoyt, attorneys of New York City, TAXING MUNICIPAL BONDS. Association of Amerupon and counsel to the American Bankers The following article, by Charles F. Speare, bearing Ca, have been retained as counsel to the New York State the proposed tax by the Federal Government on municipal League of Mayors. bonds, appeared in "The Evening Mail" of this city on Tuesday last: to URGES FEDERAL CONTROL OF THE RATES OF The several issues of New York City 4M% bonds, which advanced days the ELECTRIC RAILWAYS. about 102 last month, are now offered at par. In the last few this and market for local municipals, as for municipals of high quality in is reExecutives representing practically every important adjoining States, has been soft with an abundance of offers. There and New electric railway system in the United States met at the call ported to have been considerable soiling for the account of local England institutions. in the Encon- of the American Electric Railway Association The tax.nuestion surrounding municipal bonds has become a most at least gineering Societies' Building, 29 West 39th Street, New fused one. Opinion is quite strongly held that all future issues, taxation, for the period of the war, will be taxed. The retroactive factor of on Aug. 22, to consider the action of the National of York, however, is in dispute. It seemed to be the sentiment of the Chairman Board in increasing on an average of some 40% Committee that the law and courts would not sustain War Labor and Means the Ways AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 769 of this character, and nothing the wages paid to electric railway employees in connection could be more reprehensible than statementsRailroad Administration or to could be more hurtful to the success of the with the necessity of increased fares on electric railways. the welfare of railroad employees themselves. No doubt, those who have The meeting was addressed by P. H. Gadsden, a member of made them have done so thoughtlessly in most instances, but the harm is the Association's War Board, who presented a statement just as great if a thing of this sort is done thoughtlessly as if it is done deliberately. which indicated that unless relief was afforded in some There are many people who for partisan or selfish purposes wish Governway, that the increase in wages awarded by Messrs. Taft ment operation of the railroads to be a failure. Every employee who is discourteous to the public or makes excuses or statements of the kind I and Walsh would bring the street railways to the verge of have described is helping these partisan or selfish interests to discredit bankruptcy. Government control of railroads. Recently the wages of railroad employees were largely increased, involvStatistics presented showed that in 1916, the net income an addition to railroad operating expenses of more than $475.000,000 of the 1,260 electric railways in the United States amounted ing annum. In order to meet this increase the public has been called upon per to about $70,000,000, with a gross income of $672,000,000. to pay largely increased passenger and freight rates. The people have that For 1917 the net income had decreased to 35,000,000 dol- accepted this new burden cheerfully and patriotically. The leastfaithevery employee can do in return is to serve the public courteously, lars, and statistics of the 154 represented companies showed fully and efficiently. A great responsibility and duty rest upon the railroad employees of the a decrease in not income for the first three months of 1918 patriotism depends in of 9438%. The awards of the National War Labor Board United States. Upon their loyalty, efficiency andthe Kaiser and all that large part America's success and the overthrow of if applied generally throughout the country would mean he represents. Let us not fail to measure up to our duty, and to the just said Mr. Gadsden an increase of over $100,000,000 a year demand of the public that railroad service shall not only be efficient but in the pay-rolls of the companies—sufficient to wipe out the that it shall always be courteously administered. G. McADOO, W. entire net income and to absorb over 50% of the money now Director-General of Railroads. paid for fixed charges. Ths meeting was addressed, among UNIFORM PENSION PLAN UNDER CONSIDERATION others, by: BY RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION. T. N. McCarter, President, Public Service Railway Company, of New Jersey. The advisability of establishing a uniform pension system H. G. Bradles, President, Stone and Webster Management Corporafor superannuated railroad employees is being considered by tion, operating electric railway properties all over the United States. Frank W. Frueauff, Vice-President, Henry L. Doherty Company, New the Railroad Administration, and with a view to aiding it in York. reaching a conclusion, the railroads under Government conP. J. Kealy, President, Kansas City Railways Company, Kansas City, trol have been instructed to furnish details of the system in Mo. Horace Lowry, President, Twin City Rapid Transit Company, Min- effect among their employees. Preliminary reports, it is and St. Paul, Minn. neapolis stated, show a wide variety of pension provisions, some of C. N. Clarke of the E. W. Clarke Company of Philadelphia. C. L. S. Tingley, Vice-President, American Railways Company, Phila- which, because of the lack of system, work.injustice on the delphia. older employees. A circular calling for the desired informaM. C. Brush, President, Boston Elevated Railway Company, Boston. tion has been issued as follows by the Administration's DiviP. F. Sullivan, President, Bay State Street Railway Co., Boston. Charles L. Henry, President, Indianpolis & Cincinnati Traction Co. sion of Pubilc Service and Accounting: H. C. Abell, San Antonio, Texas, Public Service Company. C. B. Wilcox, of the Bonbright Company, representing the Public Securities Committee of the Investment Bankers' Association. J. D. Mortimer, President, Milwaukee Electric Railway and Light Co. T. W. Wilson, President, Wilmington and Philadelphia Traction Co. Rankin Johnson, President, Trenton and Mercer County Traction Co., Trenton, N. J. L. J. Wolf of the Aurora, Elgin and Chicago Railway. John J. Stanley, President of the Cleveland Railway Company and of the American Electric Railway Association presided. The meeting approved of the action of the War Board of the Association in its effort to secure Federal control of electric railway rates. The War Board has made this recommendation to the National War Labor Board, which in turn has given its approval and has recommended to the President that he take control of the electric railways in so far as their rates are concerned. The meeting expressed the belief, that in the crisis which confronts electric railways at this time Federal action must be had in order not only to preserve the companies from financial failure but to insure the continuance of service to the public. RAILROAD EMPLOYEES ORDERED TO SHOW COURTESY TO PUBLIC. An order calling upon railroad employees to render not only efficient but courteous service to the public has been issued by Director-General of Railroads W. G. McAdoo. In deprecating excuses offered by employees for their own shortcomings that "Uncle Sam is running the railroads now," or "these are McAdoo's orders," the Director-General announces that "the public be damned" policy will in no circumstances be tolerated on the railroads under Government control. The following is the order: GENERAL ORDER NO. 40. Washington, D. C., Aug. 18 1918. Employees in the Railroad Service of the United States: To AU Complaints have reached me from time to time that employees are not treating the public with as much consideration and courtesy under Government control of the railroads as under private control. I do not know how much courtesy was accorded the puolic under private control, and I have no basis, therefore, for accurate comparison. I hope, however, that the reports of discourtesy under Government administration of the railroads are incorrect, or that they aro at least confined to a relatively few cases. Whatever may be the merits of these complaints, they draw attention to a question which is of the utmost importance in the management of the railroads. For many years it was popularly believed that "the public be damned" policy was the policy of the railroads under private control. Such a policy is indefensible either under private control or Government control. It would be particularly indefensible under public, control when railroad employees are the direct servants of the public. "The public be damned" policy will in no circumstances be tolerated on the railroads under Government control. Every employee of the railroad should take pride in serving the public courteously and efficiently. Courtesy costs nothing and when it is dispensed it makes friends of the public and adds to the selfrespect of the employee. My attention has also been called to the fact that employees have sometimes offered as an excuse for their own shortcomings, or as a justification for delayed trains or other difficulties the statement that "Uncle Sam is running the railroads now," or "These are McAdoo's orders," &c. Nothing UNITED STATES RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION. W. G. McAdoo, Director-General of Railroads. DIVISION OF PUBLIC SERVICE AND ACCOUNTING. Washington, D. C., Aug. 10 1918. P. S. & A. CIRCULAR NO. 22. The chief accounting officers of all carriers under Federal control are requested to at once prepare and forward to the undersigned, not later than September 15th, a statement giving a concise and brief outline of the pension system or plan, if any,in effect Dec. 311917. If no regular system or plan was in effect and payments were made in the nature of pensions, outline the method of calculating such payments and the method of selection of the pensoiners. In addition to the foregoing, fully answer the following questions: 1. Was the system or plan continued after Dec. 31 1917, and is it in effect at the present time? If discontinued after Dec. 31 1917, advise when and why discontinued. 2. Are the payments to pensioners being made on account of the DirectorGeneral and treated as part of operating expenses? 3. Has the rate of payment for pensions been increased or decreased since Dec. 31 1917? If so, give particulars and authority therefor. 4. State the total amount of increases or decreases caused by changes in in.rates of pensions paid from Jan. 1 to June 30 1918. 5. Does the corporation or do the employees contribute to the pension fund, or to the payments that were made to pensioners subEequent to Dec. 31? If so, to what extent and how wore these contributions made and accounted for? 6. State the number of retired employees (not including officers) that were being paid pensions in the month of December 1917. 7. State for each month separately for the period Jan. 1 to June 30 1918 the number of employees (not including officers) that were paid pensions and the aggregate monthly amount paid, and the amount thereof that was charged to operating expenses. 8. State the number of retired officers that were paid pensions in the month of December 1917 and the aggregate amount of pensions paid. 9. State for each month separately for the period Jan. 1 to June 30 1918, the number of retired officers that were paid pensions and the aggregate monthly amount paid, and the amount thereof that was charged to operating expenses. 10. Submit a list of the names and designations of retired officers to whom pensions have been paid during the peroid from Jan. 1 to June 30 1918, and state the monthly amount of salary paid at the date of retirement and the monthly rate of the pension paid at Juno 30 1918. 11. State for the month of December and separately for the months January to June 1918, inclusive, the number of employees and officers, not included in any of the foregoing answers, that are carried on the regular pay-rolls, who perform little or no service or a different service than when regularly employed, and who receive full or partial rates of compensation formerly paid, but who, because of the absence of a pension plan, or because of the belief that pension plans might be discontinued, are not carried on the pension rolls. 12. State in reference to Question 11 separately, for each mouth, the total amounts paid, and show the accounts charged therewith and the amount distributed to each account, showing, in addition, the name of each person so appearing on the pay-roll for the month of June 1918, and the amount payable to such person for that month. 13. What portion, if any, of the amount charged to operating expenses for pensions paid during the period Jan. 1 to June 30 is chargeable to the C. A. PROUTY, Director. corporation? L. G. SCOTT ACTING TREASURER OF RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION. The United States Railroad Administration has announced that, effective July 26, L. G. Scott was appointed Acting Treasurer of the United States Railroad Administration, vice A. D.'"McDonald (Vice-President and Controller of the Southern Pacific Co.), Acting Treasurer, resigned. 770 THE CHRONICLE [Vol,. 107. PUBLIC REQUESTED TO REFRAIN FROM TRAVELING UNNECESSARILY ON RAILROADS. The duty to refrain from unnecessary traveling is described by Director-General of Railroads McAdoo as among the patriotic duties of the American public at this time. Mr. McAdoo makes this observation in a statement to the public issued on Aug. 20, in which he points out the demands upon track and terminal facilities for the transportation of the various requirements for military and naval operations,as well as for the support of the civil population, and urges that every man, woman and child who can avoid using passenger trains at this time should do so. His statement in full follows: REVISION OF ORDER RELATING TO DUTIES OF FEDERAL TREASURERS OF RAILROADS. A change in the Railroad Administration's General Order No. 37, dated July 19 1918, relating to the duties of Federal Treasurers is announced by the Administration. The changes are indicated in a new order (General Order 37-A) which is identical with the original (published in our issue of July 27, page 369) save for Section 4, which has been made to read as follows, the new matter being shown in italics: (4) Federal Treasurers shall draw on the new accounts thus to be Secondly, the increased demands upon track and terminal facilities for the transportation of the tremendous amounts of coal, food supplies, raw materials, and other things required for military and naval operations, as well as for the support of the civil population of the country, force the largest possible curtailment of passenger train service. The movement of troops and war materials are, of course, of paramount importance and must be given at all times the right of way. It was hoped that the increase in passenger rates recently made would have the wholesome effect of reducing unnecessary passenger traffic throughout the country. The smaller the number of passengers who travel, the greater the number of locomotives and cars and the larger the amount of track and terminal facilities that will be freed for essential troop and war material movements. Engineers, firemen and other skilled laborers will also be released for service on troop and necessary freight trains. Among the many patriotic duties of the American public at this time is the duty to refrain from traveling unnecessarily. Every man, woman and child who can avoid using passenger trains at this time should do so. I earnestly hope that they will do so. Not only will they liberate essential transportation facilities which are necessary for war purposes, but they will save money which they can Invest in Liberty bonds and thereby help themselves as well as their country; and the fewer who travel, the more ample the passenger train service will be. I may add that consistently with the paramount demands of the war, every possible effort is being made by the Railroad Administration to supply the largest possible amount of comfortable and prompt passenger train service. The following announcement relative to the weekly cash report of the Federal Treasurer was issued by Director-General McAdoo on Aug. 13: opened and subject to their check only for (a) the payment of materials and supplies purchased since Dec. 311917; and also of materials and supplies purchased prior to Dec. 31 1917; (b) the payment of operating expenses (including approved claims for personal injuries and loss and damage), Complaints have reached me from time to time of overcrowded trains and also equipment and joint facility rents, traffic balances, overcharges and and unsatisfactory conditions prevailing in some sections of the country in taxes (other than the war income tax and the excess profits tax) accrued passenger-train service. I feel certain that there are grounds for some of since Dec. 31 1917; arid also all items clearly applicable to the period prior these complaints, but I am sure the public will be interested to know that to Jan. 1 1918 commonly called "lap-overs," which are required to be set up the reasons are twofold: on the Federal books pursuant to Order No. 17; (c) the payment of such addiFirst, the great number of troops now being handled over the various tion and betterment costs as may be approved by the Federal Manager railroads between the homes and the cantonments, between the different (or General Manager appointed in lieu of the Federal Manager). cantonments and then to the seaboard, is making extraordinary demands Federal Treasurers shall not draw on such accounts for any other purupon the passenger car and sleeping car equipment of the country. This has caused a scarcity of day coaches and sleeping cars, which it is impos- poses except when expressly authorized to do so by the Director of the Division of Finance and Purchases. sible to remedy immediately. Pursuant to the authority vested in me by the President of the United States in his proclamation of July 22 1918, you are notified that during the period of Federal control, and unless and until otherwise advised by me, all telephone companies operating in the United States are directed: 1. To confine extensions and betterments to imperative and unavoidable work to meet war requirements and the vital commercial needs of the country. All companies should at once adopt and enforce such rules and regulations as may be necessary and proper to accomplish this result because of the difficulties, incident to war conditions, of securing adequate supplies, labor and transportation. 2. To proceed as expeditiously as possible with the plans heretofore Instituted for consolidating and unifying the telephone plants and properties. Plans for consolidating the plants and properties where consolidation is manifestly desired by the public, whore it can be effected on fair terms and in accordance with law, should be formulated as: soon as practicable and submitted to this department. 3. Whenever two telephone systems are operating in the same area, the managements concerned should co-operate in making extensions and betterments, in order that unification and the elimination of waste in money, man power, and materials may be brought about as expeditiously as possible, in an orderly way, and with due regard to the rights of the owners of the properties and the convenience of the public. 4. This order is not intended to direct any action, course, or policy which In the judgment of the owners of any property involved will result in damage or injury to their business or property. In any case of contemplated action hereunder, where in the judgment of the owners damage or injury may result, the company in interest before acting will bring the matter to the attention of the department, and await further instructions. The following is Form T-5. UNITED STATES RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION. W. G. McAdoo, Director-General of Railroads. (Name of Railroad.) STATEMENT alt CASH RESOURCES AND REQUIREMENTS. , 191 (Date end of week.) (Cents omitted.) Code. 0 tt4 ClOW. TELEPHONE COMPANIES DIRECTED TO LIMIT EVTENSIONS, BUT TO UNIFY AND CONSOLIDATE. An order to telephone companies directing them to confine extensions and betterments to imperative and unavoidable work to meet war requirements and the vital commercial needs of the country, was issued as follows by PostmasterGeneral Burleson on Aug. 15: SUPPLEMENT NO. 1 TO "GENERAL ORDER NO. 23." Effective with the report for the week ending Aug. 17 1918, the following instructions shall govern the rendering of the Weekly Cash Report, Form T-5. (1) Where Federal Treasurers have been appointed their reports shall include only transactions affecting the cash controlled by them, in accordance with the provisions of General Order No. 37. Reports as to transactions affecting other (Corporate) cash will not be required. (2) As and when Federal Treasurers are appointed they shall commence to render the reports to include only transactions affecting the cash controlled by them, in accordance with the provisions of General Order No. 37' Reports as to transactions affecting other (Corporate) cash may then be discontinued. (3) Otherwise the reports shall continue to be made up as at present. (4) These instructions also, of course, apply to all Acting Federal Treasurers, as well as to the Treasurers whose nominations have been confirmed. A supply of revised forms will be sent you. K I Amount. Cash on hand and in banks (as defined in I. C.0. an, count 708), including demand loans and deposits (I. C. C. account 709), less amount of any outstanding chocks: In New York In Chicago In St. Louis In other cities and towns Total Cash Estimated amount of other cash receipts during remainder of current month Estimated amount of cash receipts during month subsequent to current month Total Cash Resources Unpaid vouchers outstanding, approved prior to 1st instant Unpaid vouchers outstanding, approved subsequent to 1st instant Unpaid pay-rolls or pay-roll checks Other liabilities due and payable during current month, estimated Estimated amount of additional obligations due and payable during month subsequent to current month Total Requirements Excess of Resources over Requirements Excess of Requirements over Resources I hereby certify that the above statement is correct: (Place and Date) 191 Manager. Federal Treasurer. INSTRUCTIONS. ' This statement shall be rendered as of the end of each week and shall be mailed as quickly as possible thereafter to— TREASURER,UNITED STATES RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION, Inter-State Commerce Building, Washignton, D. C. Particulars of any large or unusual items included in items "L" or "M' should be given in memorandum and attached to statement. If requested to relegraph statement, give name of company, form number and date of statement, code, and amounts, and mail copy of telegram and statement In confirmation. FIELD MARSHAL YON EICHHORN, GERMAN COMMANDER IN UKRAINE, ASSASSINATED AT KIEV. SALE OF LIQUOR ON TRAINS OR IN RAILROAD Attention was again drawn to the serious situation which PROHIBITED. STATIONS Director-General of Railroads McAdoo has issued the confronts Germany in both Russia and the Ukraine, by the following order barring the sale of liquor on trains or in assassination at Kiev on July 30 of Field Marshal von Eichhorn, the German commander in Ukraine, and Capt. railroad stations: von Dressler, his Adjutant. The assassin was a young Washington, Aug. 12 1918. Russian only 23 years old, who said after his arrest, that GENERAL ORDER NO. 39. The sale of liquors and intoxicants of every character in dining cars. he had been sent from Moscow for the purpose by a Comrestaurants, and railroad stations under Federal control shall be discon- munist Committee. The deed is generally attributed to tinued immediately. the Social Revolutionaries of the Left, the same faction that W. G. McADOO, engineered thelkilling, earlier in the month, of Count von Director-General of Railroads. AUG. 241918.] THE CHRONICLE 771 Mirbach, the German Ambassador to Russia, and is taken tions under which we are prepared to make peace. Unless I am mistaken, as evidence of the deepsoated resentment on the part of at we are pretty well in agreement upon them. There must least some of the Russian people against the domination of are not wagingbe no hugger-mugger peace. It must be a real peace. We war for the sake of killing or of being killed, but for the sake their country by the Germans. of establishing a just and durable peace for the world : You cannot make Von Eichhorn, according to all accounts, had made him- peace unless it is both just and likely to endure. We in this country, who have lost hundreds of thousands, have had self particularly hated because of the harsh measures he millions maimed, and you in Canada, whose casualties have amounted to put into effect in carrying out the terms of the peace treaty scores of thousands, and Australia, who has also played her share in these with the Ukraine. That treaty provided, among other things—we are not making these sacrifices in order to establish a fraud on this earth, and anything loss than a real peace will be defrauding not things, that Ukraine was to- furnish a largo amount of generation, but the next generation; it will be defrauding humanity. this Germany has waged three wars, and each time she has added through grain to the Central Powers, in return for which they were those wars to her strength, to receive money and much-needed manufactured goods. and each successive war sheto her power, to her guidance, to her influence, has waged her As things turned out, there was no very largo surplus of the next. If she had had one check inevitably has encouraged thison to you would not • have had war. grain in the country, and what there was the peasants, for If this war succeeds in adding one square yard to her territory, of adding one cubit to her stature, of adding a single iota to her strength, it will simply reasons of their own, did not seem willing to part with. Some raise their idea of militarism for which the world is being sacrificed at the reports say that the Germans had no manufactures avail- present moment. The god of brute force must this time forever be broken and burnt in its able with which to carry out their part of the bargain, and insisted on paying for grain in paper promises to pay in own furnace. the future. At any rate, there have been frequent stories HONDURAS DECLARES WAR UPON GERMANY. of friction, with open resistance on the part of the peasants Secretary Lansing received formal notification on July 22 to the German soldiery sent to seize grain and other food- that the Republic of Honduras had declared war on stuffs. There have been pretty circumstantial accounts Germany. It is reported in Washington dispatches of large bodies of armed peasants marching on Kiev to re- that all German commercial houses in Honduras have been dress their grievances. closed and all German subjects are being interned under susIn April 1918 von Eichhorn was sent to the Ukraine by picion. Up to this time, it is said, German interests have Germany for the purpose of supervising the establishment controlled the greater part of the import and export business of a government for the new republic. Upon his arrival of Honduras. The Honduran Government will operate such there, he placed the whole Republic under German martial enterprises as were formerly controlled by Germans. Honlaw and arrested members of the Ministry who, lie said, duras broke off diplomatic relations with Germany some time were conspiring against the Central Powers. This was ago as a result of her submarine warfare. The text of the followed by a request to Berlin from the Ukrainian Rada official decree reads as follows: Francisco Bertrand,constitutional President of the Republic of Honduras. that he be recalled, but he was retained in the Ukraine as Considering virtual dictator. He brought about the overthrow of the matic relationsthat the motives which originated the severing of the diploof this Republic with Ukrainian Government in May and succeeded in placing in centuated, being characterized every the German Empire have become acday by greater gravity for the interauthority General Skoropadski, who thereafter operated national life of all the peoples: Considering that continental solidarity imposes upon the States of Amervirtually under the orders of General von Eichhorn. ica the duty to contribute according to the measure of its When it was found that the peasants of the Ukraine had triumphi of the cause of civilization and of right, which, abilities toward the with the Allied nasecreted their stores of grain, Gen. von Eichhorn put into tions, the United States of America defends, and consequently demands definite attitude in the present conflict of the world: operation strong measures, which amounted to the con- a Therefore, the Council of Ministers decrees: fiscation of all stores of food held in the country. It has Article 1. It is declared that there exists a state of war between the Rebeen reported that ruthless measures were adopted against public of Honduras and the Government of the German Empire. Article 2. Account shall be rendered to the National Congress at its peasants who organized to oppose the forcible looting of next sessions. their possessions. Late in May he sent an urgent appeal to Given in Tegucigalpa July 19 1918. Berlin, asking that troops be sent him to meet the menace The "Official Bulletin" of July 25 had the following to say of an insurrection. It was announced later that a large in regard to the action of Honduras in declaring war upon number of troops were hold subject to his call. Then fol- Germany: Upon receipt of a note from the Minister from Honduras, officially inlowed a general strike of railroad men in the Ukraine, and of his Government's to the declarGon. von Eichhorn asked that engineers, firemen and forming the Department with Germany, the action in regard State has inarion of a state of war Department of laborers be sent to him so that the railroads could be kept structed the American Minister at Tegucigalpa to inform the Government running. Gon. von Eichhorn was born on Feb. 13 1848 at of Honduras that it ig with deep satisfaction that the Government of the United States learns Honduras has Breslau. He received his education at Breslau and in the existence of a state ofthat the Government ofand Germany. decreed the war between Honduras The Government of the United States considers this action against the Military School at Berlin. He entered the army in 1866, of civilization being assigned to the artillery. During the period between common foedemocracy, a further proof that Honduras firmly espouses and tenders its congratulations to its sister Repubthe cause of 1900 and 1914 he held commands at numerous places, lic upon the noble and high-minded position it has assumed in placing Itself on the side of the other free nations which are championing the cause of notably at Saarbrucken and Frankfort. humanity. RIGHT OF BRITISH DOMINIONS TO PARTICIPATE IN PEACE NEGOTIATIONS RECOGNIZED BY LLOYD GEORGE. Speaking at a dinner given recently to Canadian editors visiting London, Premier Lloyd George expressed his opinion that the Dominions of the British Empire have a right to a voice in settling the terms of peace at the end of the war. The Empire was committed to the war, the Premier said, without consulting the Dominions, and at a time when there was no opportunity for consultation. Henceforth, however, the Dominions have a right to be consulted beforehand, "and this is the change which has been effected by the war." The British Premier's remarks were further quoted as follows: This is a war in which we engaged tho Empire when we had no time to consult the Dominions as to policy, and it is perfectly true that the policy which we adopted, to protect small nations in Europe, was a policy embarked upon without any consultation with the Dominions. But you approved of it. Henceforth you have the right to be consulted as to the policy beforehand, and this is the change which has been effected as a result of the war. The contributions which you have made to enforce these treaties have given you the undeniable right to a voice in fashioning the policy which may commit you, and for that reason an Imperial War Cabinet is a reality. Another point in which you must have a voice is the settlement of the conditions of peace. We have discussed war aims and the conditions under which we are prepared to make peace at the War Cabinet. We arrived at an agreement on the subject last year, with the representatives of the Dominions, and we shall reconsider the same problems in the light of events which have occurred since—and we shall reconsider the whole of these problems, I have no doubt, in the course of the next few weeks. Canada and Australia and Now Zealand, yes, and Newfoundland—they have all contributed their share of sacrifice and they are entitled to an equal voice with the representatives of these islands—will determine the condi- FORMER RUSSIAN CZAR EXECUTED BY ORDER 01? MINOR SOVIET OFFICIAL. Nicholas Romanoff, the former Czar of Russia, was executed on July 16, without any form of trial, by order of the President of the Ural Regional Council. This announcement was contained in dispatches sent out by the official Russian wireless from Moscow, on July 20, which further stated that the execution had been ordered because of the discovery of a counter-revolutionary plot to wrest the ex-Emperor from the control of the Soviet authorities. The former Empress and Alexis Romanoff, the young heir, have been sent, it is asserted, to a place of security. Later dispatches, so far unconfirmed, stated that the young Grand Duke had "died from exposure." The wireless dispatch announcing the death of the former Czar read as follows: At the first session of the Central Executive Committee, elected by the Fifth Congress of the Councils, a message was made public that had been redelved by direct wire from the Ural Regional Council concerning the shooting of the ex-Czar Nicholas Romanoff. Recently Yekaterinburg, the capital of the Red Urals, was seriously threatened by the approach of Czechoslovak bands and a counter-revolutionary conspiracy was discovered which had as its object the wresting of the ex-Czar from the hands of the Council's authority. In view of this fact, the President of the Ural Regional Council decided to shoot the exCzar and the decision was carried out on July 16. The wife and son of Nicholas Romanoff have been sent to a place of security. Documents concerning the conspiracy which was discovered have been forwarded to Moscow by a special messenger. It had been recently decided to bring the ex-Czar before a tribunal to be tried for his crimes against the people, and only later occurrences led to delay in adopting this course. The Presidency of the Central Executive Committee, having discussed the circumstances which compelled the Ural Regional Council to take its decision to shoot Nichoals Romanoff, decided as follows: 772 THE •CHRONICLE "The Russian Central Executive Committee, in the person of its President, accepts the decision of the Ural Regional Council as being regular." The Central Executive Committee has now at its disposal extremely important documents concerning the affairs of Nicholas Romanoff—his diaries, which ho kapt almost up to his last days, the diaries of his wife and his children, and his correspondence, among which are the letters of Gregory Rasputin to the Romanoff family. These materials will be examined and published in the near future. .• [VOL. 107. cultural and financial men to Siberia to work westward, organizing and aiding and giving help to the people. Organization of the commission and selection of men to head it and its units has been somewhat delayed, but will go ahead so that the Government will be ready to move at any time the right opportunity presents itself Further contingents of American troops have been landed at Vladivostok, and large quantities of supplies and amunition, including heavy artillery, have been forwarded to the Czecho-Slovak forces inland, but no important military movements have been reported. Colonel George H. Emerson and his party of American railroad men and engineers, for whom grave fears were felt because no tidings had been received from them for over two months, are now co-operating with the Czecho-Slovak troops near Irkutsk, according to a telegram recently received from Colonel Emerson. The party is engaged in repairing bridges destroyed by the Bolshevist forces. BOLSHEVIK GOVERNMENT HAS DECLARED WAR ON UNITED STATES—ENTENTE COUNCILS TO DIRECT ECONOMIC RELIEF IN RUSSIA. Definite word was received by the State Department at Washington on the 22d that the Bolshevik Government of Russia on Aug. 2 had notified the American Vice-Consul at Petrograd, Robert W. Imbrie, that a state of war existed between Russia and the United States. The Vice-Consul thereupon lowered the flag from over the consulate and turned over the interests of the United States to a representative of the Norwegian Government. Official notification of the action taken by the Bolshevist regime did "RICE RIOTS" IN JAPAN—HOMES OF WEALTHY not reach Secretary Lansing and the Washington GovernBURNED—GOVERNMENT SEIZES FOOD STORES. ment until Thursday, when the State Department received Rioting of a serious nature, directed principally against a dispatch from Vice-Consul Rubric) filed on Aug. 2 and and other foodstuffs, and accompanied delayed twenty days in transmission. In it Mr. Imbrie the high cost of rice by incendiarism and extreme violence, swept over the larger stated that on that date he had been informed by the Bolthe week beginning Aug. 12, and reshevist Government that a "state of war" existed between cities of Japan during sulted in numerous clashes with the military and police and Governments. the two few deaths. The movement appears to have been After lowering the American flag the Vice-Consul notified not a entirely economic and social and to have had no political all Americans to leave. He informed the State Departexcept as it was directed against the Japanese Minment that on Aug. 2 there were only twenty American citi- aspect istry, which,it is said, is popularly regarded as beuraucratic. zens in Petrograd. One of them was under arrest and the prohibitive price of Japan's suba another was in hiding. For ten days prior to Aug. 2, the From protest against stitute for bread, however, an anti-wealth demonstration Vice-Consul reported, Americans had been subjected to The property of the rich especially was attacked. persecution by the Bolsheviki. Their homes had been developed. residences of a number of millionaires were burned to without pretext, ransacked, and some of their prop- The entered the ground and immense damage was done to the property erty destroyed. of merchants dealing with the people, and in particular those State Department officials, the press dispatches state, are of excessive profiteering. Not a single instance of inclined to the opinion that the report transmitted by Vice- suspected anti-foreign manifestations was reported. Consul Imbrie was coincident, or nearly so, with the visit While the war has created millionaires and increased the of Allied and American officials at Moscow to the Bolluxuries of the rich, it also, it is said, has increased the misery shevist Foreign Office to demand an explanation of statepoor, because of insufficient wages being paid. Facments made by Premier Lenine before the Soviet when he of the hands especially are stirred up by the ringleaders of declared that a state of war existed between Russia and the tory riots, which are the first of the kind to occur isnce Allied Powers, and that the action taken by the Bolshevist the Japan was open to Western civilization. authorities at Petrograd was in consequence of Lenine's Disorders broke out in Tokio on the night of Aug. 13. declaration. Tchitcherin, the Bolshevist Foreign Minister A crowd of 5,000, which was prevented from congregating at Moscow, when called upon for an explanation of Lenine's the park, marched to the Ginza, the great retail thoroughstatement, said it was not a declaration of war, but of "a in fare of the city, where they stoned and damaged 200 stores state of defense" that the Premier had made. restaurants, raided rice depots and unsuccessfully atWhether the American in Petrograd will be able to escape and tacked the Ministry of the Interior. Ninety arrests were is considered doubtful, despite the recent agreement with made and twenty policemen were injured. Troops were the Finnish Government whereby Americans leaving Ruscalled out in nearly every important city in Japan. At sia might have safe passage through Finland. Officials Nagoya, noted for its manufactures of porcelains, a mob estiat Washington pointed out that the Finns would be unable mated to aggregate 30,000 persons rioted. At several places to protect Americans against German officials and soldiers the soldiers fired on the disturbers. At Kobe the soldiers who are now in control in Finland. and police also were obliged to use sabres and bayonets An official cablegram from Paris on Thursday announced against the rioters. The disturbances at Kobe resulted in that in order to co-ordinate the efforts of the Allies in Rusthe burning of a great rice warehouse and several factories sia, it had been decided that two councils should be Created, and houses and a large number of rice stores. one at Archangel, which will include the Entente AmbasThe seriousness of the situation led to a special meeting of sadors under the presidency of their senior member, Mr. the Cabinet, which decided to appropriate $5,000,000 for Francis, the American Ambassador; the other at Vladivopurchasing stores of rice for distribution among the people stok, composed of the high commanders. Great Britain at a moderate price. The Emperor, moved by the distress, has designated Sir Charles Eliot to represent her at this 3,000,000 yen to the national rice fund. Several council. Japan has chosen Mr. Matsuuaira. The French contributed millionaires have contributed $100,000 each to purchase rice Government is to send M. Regnault, former Ambassador for the poor. The Mitsu and Iwaskifamilies each contributed • to Tokio. $500,000 to this fund. Street cars were utilized in Tokio These councils, it is understood, will act as diplomatic by soldiers to distribute rice in districts where suffering was representatives in dealing with the independent Russian reported. Government in Siberia and on the Murmansk coast and There is said to be abundant food in Japan, but the specupave the way for the great economic and industrial comlators got hold of the crop and the price is out of reach of the missions organizing to aid in the rehabilitation of Russia. poorer classes. Proof of the plenitude of rice is seen in the They will relieve the military leaders operating from Vladifact that for a period of a year after the United States envostok and in the Archangel territory of all non-military tered the war, 109,000 tons of rice was brought to this counwork. Their chief duty at first will be to aid in the re-estabtry in Japanese vessels as the result of an agreement requested lishment of civil Government in regions now entirely disby the Japanese. An Imperial order issued on Aug. 16 of Bolshevism. organized as a result authorized the Government to requisition all stocks of rice. The sending of an American economic mission to Siberia Arrangements have also been made with China, according to to assist in the rehabilitation of the civil life of the country Peking dispatches, to raise the embargo on exports of rice has in the meantime been postponed indifinitely. After from that country to Japan. talking over the entire situation with his official advisers, A special dispatch from Washington on the 20th, discussing Wilson, it is said, has decided to call off sending President the situation in Japan, said: the commission pending further developments. The PresiProfiteering on a great scale is the cause of the unrest and rioting in dent has not, however, it is stated, abandoned the idea of Japan, according to an explanation in official quarters here. Not only sending a. large commission of business, commercial, agri- wholesalers and middlemen dealing In food products, and especially rice. AUG. 24 1918.1 THE CHRONICLE but even the Japanese farmers have been holding back their stores and demanding greatly inflated prices. Now that the Japanese Government has seized these stores of rice preparatory to distributing them to the people at reasonable prices, it is believed hero the popular discontent will be allayed. There also has been some difficulty in the matter of transportation, Japan sharing with the Allies In the need for sufficient ocean bottoms. Consequently the procurement of rice from the usual sources in British India and Siam has been obstructed. REPORTS OF MODIFICATION IN MEXICAN OIL DECREE. Following the representations of the United States and Great Britain against the Mexican oil decrees, it was re-' ported in press dispatches from Washington on Aug. 17 that a modification by President Carranza had apparently averted a threatened crisis in the relations of Mexico with the Allies. Later reports from Washington yesterday (Aug. 23) state, however, that no amicable arrangement has yet been reached between oil interests in this country and the Carranza Government of Mexico. On Aug. 3, page 471, we alluded to reports of a modification on July 31 of the oil decree of February last, the changes, it was_said, having been agreed on at a Cabinet meeting in Mexico. City on July 27, after negotiations had been carried on with Nelson Rhoades Jr. and James R. Garfield Jr., representing foreign interests. In referring to the action of the United States and Great Britain joining in diplomatic representations against the decrees, on the ground that the same amounted virtually to confiscation, the press dispatches from Washington on Aug. 15 said: The American and English oil companies have united in an agreement to refuse to meet the terms of the decrees, which they contend would take the properties from them, and have agreed among themselves to depend upon their Governments for protection of their interests. These two developments mark the progress of a situation in Mexico which is generally regarded as growing in its possibilities of embarrassment for the nations engaged in the war against Germany. Representatives of the American oil companies, in support of their contention that Mexico's action is of advantage to Germany, quote Manager Bailin of the Hamburg-American Line, who recently said publicly that "after the war is over we are assured of extensive oil possessions overseas." The Allies need this year 430,000,000 barrels of crude oil, for which they depend entirely upon the United States. The United States can produce not more than 315,000,000 barrels. The Mexican fields can supply 130,000,000 barrels. All the oil in Mexico is owned by American and British companies. Under the newest decree Mexico attempts to make oil the property of the nation. Mexican petroleum then would become a nationally owned contraband and as such might not be sold by a neutral country to a belligerent under international law. To endow petroleum with that charac, ter and prei ent shipment of it to the Allies is said to be the purposes' of German propaganda in Mexico. With regard to reports of the modification of the decree, Washington press disptaches of Aug. 17 had the following to say: It was learned to-day that on Aug. 12 Carranza in effect cancelled provisions of the decree of July 31 under which undeveloped oil lands might be seized by the Mexican Government upon failure of their owners to make declarations and submit to what they regarded as excessive taxation. The decree of July 31 was an amendment of one issued last February, which had given scrims concern to the officers of the British and American navies because of its interference with the supplies of crude oil upon which their battleships and destroyers were dependent. In addition to representations through diplomatic channels from Washington and London, the American oil producers in Mexico appointed a committee to confer with the Mexican Government to seek an equitable adjustment of the points at issue. They were willing to pay any reasonable increase in the rate of tax on oil produced and exported, but feared that the new decree would put them out of business and amount to virtual confiscation of their properties. The modification made now hardly will be wholly satisfactory, but it was said to-day that it appeared to make concessions paving the way for clearing up the situation between the Governments concerned. • 773 diplomatic protests against the high contributions that the war has caused him to decree in all his dominions, and which should weigh equally, not only upon British subjects and subjects of conquered nations, or those subjected in any form to his dominion, but upon foreigners alike. In virtue of its freedom of fiscal legislation it is opportune to declare that the Mexican Government does not recognize the right of any foreign country to protest against acts of this nature coming from the right to exercise interior sovereignty, and in consequence cannot accept the responsibility which it is pretended will be charged to her account as supposed damages as a consequence of this legislation. Such a decision is founded upon the equality which the Mexican Government desires should exist between Mexicans and foreigners regarding contributions decreed in its territory, because it is deemed that, conceding the preferences to which all diplomatic intervention tends, such a decision is fair to Mexico in its strictest terms. The course to be taken by foreigners and nationals alike to free themselves from impositions which are deemed confiscatory consists in submitting the case before tribunals, which are always found ready to administer justice, applying the law, which justly guarantees individuals against confiscation of property. Furthermore, it is generally admitted that diplomatic representation should be tne last recourse taken, and only when the last resources have been exhausted. If the provisions of the de3rea are openly against the laws and in violation of contracts previously made, according to the concept of his Britannic Majesty, such could not rationally constitute an obstacle to the free development of Mexican property, and this development can demand, as has happened, certain changes of legislation beneficial to the country. This is evident when It is considered that the modern concept is that it is a social function bound closely to the prosperity of the State. The Mexican Government has a firm purpose in respect to foreign interests. It gives them guarantees facilitating their development and believes that its program can only be realized through the laws and institutions of the republic by applying dispositions equally. Esteeming that it is the best guarantee it can impart, the Mexican Government cannot see a way to accept the diplomatic protests from his Britannic Majesty, which would have the effect of giving English citizens unequal preference over Mexican nationals. The reply, it is said, was signed by General Candido Aguilar, Minister of Foreign Affairs. CARRANZA OPPONENTS DEFEATED IN MEXICAN ELECTION. Through press dispatches from Mexico City Aug. 4, it was learned that complete returns from the Federal District and scattering figures from the States indicated a virtually complete sweep by the candidates of the National Liberal Party for Senators and Deputies at the elections held July 28. These advices added: The managers of the Constitutional Liberal Party, which gave the strongest opposition, admit their defeat and the loss of a working majority in the upper House of the National Legislature. The Constitutional Liberals were opponents of President Carranza at the last session. The candidates of the National Liberal Party made their campaign on the issue of Government support. Among the Senators elected from the Federal District was Rafael Martinez, editor of "El Democrata." Another editor, Rafael Alducin of "El Excelsior," was elected to the lower House. WARNING AGAINST INCREASING CAPITAL TO EVADE GOVERNMENT TAXES. A warning to corporations against accepting advice to increase their capital in an effort to cover surplus and undivided profits to evade Government taxation, has been issued by Commissioner of Internal Revenue Daniel C. Roper. The Commissioner in his warning, made public this week, says: It has come to the attention of the Bureau of Internal Revenue that eor porations in different parts of the country are being advised to increase thei capital stock to cover surplus and undivided profits. Corporations who act on advice of this kind in the belief that they can thus place themselves in a more favorable position with respect to the excess profits tax, will incur needless expense without securing any advantages whatever in the matter of taxation. It should be borne in mind that the present excess profits tax is based upon the retarns from capital actually invested in the business, in the determination of which surplus and undivided profits are included. An increase in capital stock to cover these items does not result in an increased invested capital, and therefore will not change the status of the corporation with respect to the excess profits tax. It is also pointed out that an increase in the amount of capital stock outstanding to cover such items as good-will, value of patents, trade-marks, copyrights, Sr.c., not previously capitalized, must under the law be excluded in determining the invested capital of a corporation under the excess profits tax law. Corporations should not undertake any reorganization to increase their capital stock to cover items already included in their assets without first assuring themselves that they thoroughly understand the law and regulations pertaining to income and excess profits taxes. No special advantage with respect to taxation should accrue to any business because of its form of organization, whether individual, partnership or corporate. It is believed that any inequities of this character that may have resulted from the operations of the present law will be fully guarded against in the revenue measure now before Congress. According to telegraphic advices to the daily papers from Mexico City Aug. 14, the Mexican Government in replying to a protest from Great Britain against the provisions of the oil decree of February, avers that it does not recognize the right of any foreign Government to protest against decrees of this nature. The British Government not only held the decree to be confiscatory, but in violation of the rights of English companies holding oil claims. The Mexican Government contended that by virtue of its sovereign rights the Mexican Government is free to adopt such fiscal legislation as is necessary. It suggests that recourse to the Courts would be the proper method of determining whether the oil land decree is unjust and confiscatory. T.he Mexican reply as made public in the Mexico City adviccs of Aug. 14,follows: Without judging the exactnes.s or inexactness of the qualifications of RULING BY INTERNAL REVENUE COMMISSIONER ROPER REGARDING STAMP TAXES established taxes, the Mexican Government can only express the surprise caused by the note and protest of his Britannic Majesty, for in the capacity ON STOCK TRANSFERS. of an independent nation in the legitimate exercise of her sovereignty, A comprehensive interpretation of the stamp taxes as Mexico issued a decree against which the only recourse that Mexican laws concede is when they judge onerous and confiscatory taxes decreed by they apply to certificates and transfers of stock was conpublic power, The surprise of the Mexican Government is legitimate, as would be that tained in a communication which was rceeived on Aug. 19 of any other Government of a free country, including that of his Britannic by William H. Edwards, Internal Revenue Collector for Majesty, if it found that acts of interior legislation such as the right of the Second or Wall Street District, from Daniel C. Roper, imposing contributions were called into queStion by the diplomatic protests of the countries or subjects affected by the imposition. The Mexican Commissioner of Internal Revenue. The communication Government is sure that the Government of his Majesty would not permit said in part: 774 THE CHRONICLE By Schedule A of Title VIII of the Act of Oct. 3 1917 stamp taxes are imposed as follows: 3. Capital stock, issue—On each original issue, whether on organization or reorganization, of certificates of stock by any association, company, or corporation, on each $100 efface value or fraction thereof, 5 cents: Provided, That where capital stock is issued without face value, the tax shall be 5 cents per share, unless the actual value is in excess of $100 per share, in which case the tax shall be 5 cents on each $100 of actual value or fraction thereof . . . 4. Capital stock, sales or transfers—On all sales, or agreements to sell, or memoranda of sales or deliveries of, or transfers of legal title to shares or certificates of stock in any association, company, or corporation, whether made upon or shown by the books of the association, company, or corporation, or by any assignment in blank, or by any delivery, or by any paper or agreement or memorandum or other evidence of transfer or sale, whether entitling the holder in any manner to the benefit of such stock or not, on each $100 of face value or fraction thereof, 2 cents, and where such shares of stock are without par value, the tax shall be 2 cents on the transfer or sale or agreement to sell on each share, unless the actual value thereof is In excess of $100 per share, in which case the tax shall be 2 cents on each $100 of actual value or fraction thereof. . . . (1) The tax on the issue of capital stock attaches to the issue of certificates of stock representing stock never before issued, no matter when authorized. If a corporation issues preferred stock in place of common, or one kind of preferred stock in place of another kind of preferred stock, or stock without par value in place of stock with par value, the tax applies, even though the total outstanding stock is not thereby increased. The tax applies to the issue of certificates of shares in so-called Massachusetts trusts and other unincorporated associations. The tax does not apply to the issue of voting trust certificates representing stock certificates already issued, nor to the mere issue of new certificates in place of old certificates for stock previously outstanding. (2). The tax on the transfer of capital stock attaches to sales or transfers of stock, whether or not represented by certificates. It applies to the transfer of stock to or from voting trustees or other trustees, to the transfer of voting trust certificates, to the transfer of shares in so-called Massachusetts trusts and other unincorporated associations, to the transfer of the right to receive a stock dividend already declared, and to the transfer of the interest of a subscriber for stock, however such interest may be evidenced or conditioned upon further payments. The tax does not apply to the transfer of "rights" to subscribe for stock, prior to exercises of the right and actual subscription. It does not apply to the surrender of certificates in exchange for other certificates representing the same or new stock, provided they are issued to the same holder, nor to the surrender of stock certificates for retirement and redemption for cash. If, however, the corporation buys some of its own stock stock and transfers it to itself, whether or not it intends eventually to cancel it, the transfer to the corporation is subject to the tax. The test is whether the immediate transaction ' results in the extinction of the stock of investing title to it in the corporation. The following instances of the application of these principles are illustrative: (3) The tax on the issue of capital stock attaches to the issue of preferred and common stock, whether or not exchanged for old stock, upon a reorganization of a corporation under Section 24 of the New York Stock Corporation Law for the purpose of issuing stock without par value, but the tax on transfers of stock is inapplicable to the surrender of old stock in exchange for new stock pursuant to such reorganization. (4) The tax on the issue of capital stock attaches to the issue of stock of either corporation in addition to its already existing stock upon a merger or trust companies under Section 487-496 of the New York Banking Law but the tax on transfers of stock does not attach to the exchange of stock certificates of the merged corporation for stock certificates of the merging corporation at the time and as part of the statutory merger, and neither tax attaches to the substitution of now certificates for certificates representing old stock of the merging corporation. Where, however, as under Section 15 of the New York Stock Corporation Law, providing for the merger of ordinary corporations, the acquisition of the stock of the corporation to be merged is a condition precedent to the merger, then the transfer of such stock to the merging corporation prior to the actual merger is taxable (5) The issue of stock by a consolidated corporation in exchange for the stock of the consolidating corporations is a taxable original issue, but the surrender of the stock of the consolidating corporations in exchange for stock of the consolidated corporation is not a taxable transfer. (6) The tax whether on issue or an transfer is measured, not by the amount paid in on, or for, the stock, but the face or par value in the case of shares having a face or par value, and by the actual value determined by the market price or otherwise in the case of shares having no face or par value but an actual value in excess of $100 a share. ITEMS ABOUT BANKS, TRUST COMPANIES, &c. No bank or trust company stocks were sold this week either at the Stock Exchange or at public auction. Dwight W. Morrow of J. P. Morgan & Co., who returned to the United States the latter part of Juno after an absence of some months abroad, has again left for Europe. Mr. Morrow acts in an advisory capacity for the Allied Maritime Transport Council. I Vol- 107. Shaw as general partner. The firm is now constituted as follows: Oscar L. Gubelman, Rollin C. Newton, James F. Shaw and Mrs. Mary Whitman Knauth, Knauth, Nachod & Kuhne is one of the oldest private banking houses in New York, having been established in 1852. They have correspondents all over the world and do a large international banking business. They are also members of the New York Stook Exchange and dealers in investment securities. Mr. Shaw was actively engaged for some years in the construction and operation of street railways in New England, where he was also active in commercial and banking circles. He was President of the American Electric Railway Association for two years and for three years represented the North Shore District in the Massachusetts Senate. Mr. Shaw has been associated with the firm for the past two years and enjoys the confidence of some of the most prominent bankers in New York. John G. Scattergood has been appointed Vice-President of the Gotham National Bank of this city. Mr. Scattergood had heretofore been an Assistant Cashier of the National City Bank of this city. At a meeting of the Board of Trustees of the New York Trust Co. of this city on Aug.21,John A.Garver was elected : a trustee to fill a vacancy A series of talks with the Secretarial Department of the Equitable Trust Company of New York is being issued. The first of these—"America—The Economic Link Between Three Continents" was made public Aug. 19. Succeeding talks will appear as follows: Sept. 2, "Necessity to Acquaint Ourselves With Foreign Business Conditions, Mentality and Customs;" Sept. 16—"Organizing Our Shipping Resources for After-War Trade;" Sept. 30— "Creation of Free Ports With Up-to-Date Harbor Facilities." Benjamin M. Anderson, Jr., Assistant Professor of Economics, Harvard University, and a writer of national note on the theoretical and practical financial subjects, has been added to the service department of the National Bank of Commerce in New York. This appointment is in keeping with the bank's policy of rendering informative and advisory service on the broadest possible business lines to its customers. The service department prepares and makes available for the bank's customers economic and commercial information. Professor Anderson is the author of "Social Value," 1911, and "The Value of Money," 1917. He is also the author of numerous magazine articles on money, commerce and other economic subjects. Seward Prosser, President of the Bankers Trust Co., New York, announces that George B. Mallon has become a member of the company's staff. Mr. Mallon was city editor of "The Sun" for twelve years and for five years was associated with Erman J. Ridgway in editing the group of five Butterick magazines and as Secretary and Treasurer of the Ridgway Co., publishers of "Everybody's Magazine" and "Adventure." He has been State Publicity Director for the National War Savings Committee for Now Jersey and editor of "War-Thrift," published in Newark twice a month to help along the War Savings Campaign. Mr. Mallon is President of Amherst Alumni Association of New York and of the Sun Alumni Association. Alverton H. Aseltine, who has been connected with the Equitable Trust Co. for the past year, and previously for fifteen years was one of the traveling representatives of this paper, is now on the staff of the Chase National Bank of this city. During the time Mr. Aseltine was with the "Chronicle" he made a very extensive acquaintance of bankers throughout the. United States, Canada and Europe. He has many friends in the banking fraternity, in this country particularly, having represented the "Chronicle" at the various bankers' conventions for many years. While there were reports on Thursday that control of the New York County National Bank of this city had passed to new interests, it has not been possible to obtain any information in the matter in the absence from the city of President Oscar H. Cooper. One report has it that the controlling interest has been acquired by a group of financial men headed by President Cooper, this report had it that the syndicate had purchased the stock of the Francis L. Leland estate, the Metropolitan Museum of Art and Liggett & Drexel. It was added that Mr. Cooper would remain at Percy W. Shepard, who was recently appointed Assistant the head of the institu.tion. Another report is to the effect Secretary of the Fulton Trust Company of this city, was that controlling interest had been taken by the Goelet for a number of years connected with the National Bank of Estates and Vincent Astor. Commerce, New York City, which institution he left to Knauth,Nachod & Kuhne have announced the withdrawal become identified with .the Mount Vernon Trust Company, of Wilhelm Knauth and the admission of Mr. James F. Mount Vernon, N. Y. Mr. Shepard has been with that AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 775 company for the past fifteen years, for the last six as Secretary and Treasurer. In connection with his official duties of the company he was for one year Chairman of Group 6, Now York State Bankers Association and now is Secretary of the Trust Company Section of said association. to succeed Mr. Merritt and in addition a new Assistant Cashiership was created in the same institution and the 'position filled by B. C. Yancy,formerly an Assistant Cashier of the Farmers' & Mechanics' Bank of Spokane, Wash. C. L. Le Sourd, who has served in many departments of the Dexter Horton Trust & Savings Bank since 1905 was elected At a special meeting of the directors of the Schenectady Trust Officer and Assistant Cashier of that institution.. Trust Co. of Schenectady, N. Y., July 22, Gerardus Smith was elected Chairman of the Board and H. B. Boardman, F. L. Kerns,for the past ten years Teller and Manager of formerly Vice-President and Treasurer, was elevated to the the Collection Department of the American Savings Bank Presidency. Henry A. Allen Jr. was made Secretary and & Trust Co. of Seattle, has been elected Assistant Cashier Treasurer. of the institution in recognition of his faithful and efficient services. J. H. O'Neill, a former General Superintendent of J. Frank Black has resigned as President of the Chester the Great Northern Railroad at Seattle, but at present National Bank of Chester,Pa., after serving in that capacity connected with the Government Railroad Administration, for 25 years. Mr. Black continues with the institution and-L. E. Meacham,of the shipbuilding firm of Meacham & as Chairman of the Board of Directors; he is succeeded as Bancock, have been added to the directorate. President by Richard Wetherill. Samuel H. Seeds, for 35 years Cashier of the bank, has been made Vice-President, ENGLISH_FINANCIAL MARKETS -PER CABLE. and B. Hillyard Sweney has been made Cashier. The daily closing quotations for securities, &c., at London, At the annual convention of the Illinois Bankers' Asso- as reported by cable, have been as follows the past weeks: London, Aug. 10. Aug. 12. Aug. 13. Aug. 14. Aug. 15. Aug. 16 miation, to be held at Springfield Sept. 4, 5 and 6, W.P. G. Week ending Sat. Mon. Tues. Harding, Governor of the Federal Reserve Board, will talk Silver, per oz Attu. 16. d. 48 13-16 48 13-16 48 13-16 Wed. Thurs. Frt. 48 13-16 48 13-1648 13-16 on some of the War Problems in Finance. Peter W. Goebel, Consols, 2% per cents Holiday 57 57 57 57 57 " 94% 94% 94% 94% former President of the American Bankers' Association, British, 5 per cents 94% British, 434 per cents " 100% and President of the Commercial National Bank of Kansas French Rentes (in Paris)_ fr. Closed 61.90 100% 100% 100% 100% 61.95 61.95 City, Kans., will also address the convention. The title of French War Loan in Paris) Cr. " 87.65 87.65 87.85 his subject will be "Carry On" and it is pointed out that The price of silver in New York on the same days has been: that his message, coming from a citizen of foreign birth, is of special interest. Jerome Thralls, Assistant Secretary of Silver in N. Y., per oz___cts. 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% 99% London, Aug. 17. Aug. 19. Aug. 20. Aug. 21. Aug. 22. Aug. 23 the American Trade Acceptance Council, and Secretary Week ending Aug. 23. Sat. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Frt. of the National Bank and Clearing House sections of the Silver, per oz d. 48 13-16 48 13-1648 13-18 49% 49% 49% American Bankers' Association will speak on Trade Ac- Consols, 2% per cents Holiday 57 56% 56% 56% 56% British, 5 per cents " 94% 94% 94% 94% 94% ceptances. The program also contains the names of Judge British, 4% per cents " 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Bon B. Lindsey, of Denver, Colo., head of the Juvenile French Rentes (in Paris)__fr. Closed 62.70 62.70 62.80 62.80 Court, who has just returned from the battle front; Orrin French War Loan (in Paris) Cr. " 87.75 87.75 87.75 87.75 N. Carter, Chief Justice of the Illinois Supreme Court and The price of silver on the Chairman of the Campaign Committee on constitutional Silver In N. Y., per ozcts.in New York101% same days has been: 99% 101% 101% 101% 101% convention; F. N. Shepherd, Manager of the Field Division Chamber of Commerce; C. H. McNider, Presiof the U. S. dent of the First National Bank of Mason City, Iowa, and CiDommerciali avoiggisceliantroasRem J. C. Thompson, Vice-President of the American Institute Breadstuffs figures brought from page 820. -The of Banking and Assistant Cashier of the Northwestern statements below are prepared by us from figures collected by National Bank of Minneapolis. the New York Produce Exchange. The receipts at Western lake and river ports for the week ending last Saturday and Herman S. Gottlieb has been elected Vice-President of the since Aug. 1 for each of the last three years have been: West Side Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago. Mr. Gottlieb Receipts al- Flour. Wheat. Corn. Oats. Barley. Rye. was formerly Assistant Cashier of the Bank of the United bbls.1961bs.bush.60 lbs.bush 56 lbs.bush 32 lbs. bush.481bs .bush.561bs . City. States of Now York Chicago 133,000 7,377,000 660,000 5,173,000 386,000 152,000 Walter S. Eddy, for twenty-four years a director, and eighteen years Vice-President, of the Second National Bank of Saginaw, died on Aug. 4. George W. Brown, Active Vice-President of the Guaranty Bank & Trust Co. of Beaumont, Texas, has been elected Vice-President of the Beaumont Chamber of Commerce and will head the Agricultural Bureau of that organization. Minneapolis Duluth Milwaukee___ Toledo Detroit Cleveland __ St. Louis_ _ _ _ Peoria Kansas City_ Omaha Indianapolis Total wk.1918 Same wk.1917 Same wk.1916 Since Aug.11918 12,000 3,000 83,000 66.000 2,796,000 35,000 577,000 287,000 53,000 167,000 3,524,000 760.000 3,928,000 1,484,000 525,000 297,000 21,513,000 254,000 4.821,000 331,000 11,978,000 793,000 209,000 154,000 10,000 170,000 1,064,000 99,000 20,000 603,000 48,000 152,000 403,000 405,000 3,000 153,000 652,000 8,000 495,000 430,000 • 20,000 261,000 664,000 675,000 419,000 237,0001 618,000 I 3,276,000, 10,983,000 725,000 3,450,000' 7,651,000 927,''' 2,396,0001 12,640,000 1,152,000 I 140,000 27,000 23,000 3,000 5,000 1,000 351,000 260,000 196,000 I 834,000 58,006,000 10,139,000 24,632,000 1,740,000 1,047,000 At a recent annual meeting of the Security Savings Bank 1917 871,000 13,506,0001 9,895,000; 16,197,000 1,758,000 470,000 nnn Qe no. nnn, n . nnn qn int Ann ana nnn r.An nnn of San Francisco, John F. Brooke, formerly Vice-President Total receipts of flour and grain at the seaboard ports for and Manager of the San Jose Safe Deposit Bank of San Jose, Cal., was elected Vice-President and Director of the institu- the week ended Aug. 17 1918 follow: tion,S. L. Abbot,former Vice-President having been elevated Receipts al- Flour. Corn. 1 Oats. Wheat. Barley. Rye. to the Presidency. Mr.Brooke has already assumed his new Barrels. Bushels. 1 Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. duties. New York _ _ _ 84,000 1,303,000 154,000 134,000 60,00 3,000 MIR Philadelphia _ Baltimore ___ 0,7 g 26,000 22,000 g g 806,000 1,528,000 941 go 6,000 25,000 g g 112,00' 105,000 R g g g 6,000 13,000 New Orleans* 59,000 68,000 45,000 61,000 N. H. Latimer, President of the Dexter Horton Na- Montreal_ ___ 9,000 23,000 3,000 1,198,000 19,000 tional Bank of Seattle and W. II. Parsons, Vice-Presi- Boston 123,000 11,000 98,000 44,000 dent of the Dexter Horton Trust & Savings Bank (an Total week'18 323,00 3,826,000 244,000[ 1,711,000 79,000 22,000 affiliated institution of the former) on July 30 announced Since Jan.1'18 15,980,000 25,934,000 15,506,000 68,211,000 7.654,000 2,904,000 Week the following changes in the personnels of their respective en...,. 1917... 12 288,000 i A 1,689,000 AI 326,000, 1,536,000 695,000 21,000 1, 17 all nnn A an, nnn Ok9 'Ina 0.1 n74 110011 R27 0001 R faRR MIA institutions, following a meeting of the board of trustees of Receipts do include each bank on that day: C. E. Burnside, for many years on*through bills not lading. grain passing through New Orleans for foreign ports of Cashier of the Dexter Horton National Bank ,was elected The exports from the several seaboard ports for the week Vice-President of that institution, retaining at the same time ending Aug. 17 are shown in the annexed statement: the Vice-Presidency of the Dexter Horton Trust & Savings Exparts from Corn. Wheat. Flour. Oats. Rye. Barley, Peas. Bank; H. L. Merritt, formerly Assistant Cashier of the Bushels. Bushels. Barrels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Horton National Bank, was promoted to the Cashiership New York 387,213 188,298 76,993 422,918 14,860 145,837 32,496 to succeed Mr. Burnside; C. W. Karner, who has only lately Boston 93,671 Baltimore 447,200 452,452 been identified with the Dexter Horton National Bank, but Newport News_ 57,000 who has served for the past seven years in the State Banking Total week 834,413 188,298 76,993 1,026,039 14,860 145,837 32,496 1.639.034 358.190 190.159 1.844.152 Department of Washington, was elected an Assistant Cashier Week 1917 30.000 inn [VOL. 107. THE CHRONICLE 776 CHARTERS EXTENDED. The National Union Bank of Rock Hill, S. C. Until close of business Aug. 18 1938. The First National Bank of Eldora, Iowa. Until close of business 1938. Aug. INCREASES OF CAPITAL APPROVED. Amount. to The Citizens National Bank of Antlers, Okla., from The destination of these exports for the week and since July 1 1918 is as below: Flour. Exports for Week, Since Week and Since Aug. 17 July 1 July 1 to- 21 Corn. Wheat. Since July 1 Week Aug. 17 Since July 1 Week Aug. 17 Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. 643,036 346,608 188,298 542,130 1,060,318 1,200 9,020 Bushels. Barrels. Barrels. 211,692 137,197 United Kingdom.. 29,792 622,721 620,430 47,201 Continent 5,546 So. & Cent.Amer_ 30,084 West Indies Brit,No.Am.Cols. 7,882 Other Countries $25,000 $15,000 $50,000 $100,000_ 50,000 $50,000 to 10,000 $75,000 $40,000 to The Hugo National Bank, Hugo, Okla.,from The Citizens National Bank of Orange, Va., from $60,000 Total 1,840 -Among other securities, the following Auction Sales. not usually dealt in at the Stock Exchange were recently sold at auction in New York, Boston and Philadelphia: By Messrs. Adrian H. Muller & Sons, New York: and corn for the week The world's shipments of wheat Stocks. Stocks. ending Aug. 17 1918 and since July 1 1918 and 1917 are Shares.Fact. Prod. Exp. Corp.$10,645 02 Shares.Northwest 011, $1 ea..56c. per eh. 100 100 shown in the following: 43% Amer. Spelter Corp'n_ _55,325 83 2,175 Internat. Petroleum, corn_ _1$500 188,298 1,197,226 358.190 3.433.220 834,413 1,406,926 801,139 853.119 1.639.034 12.919.811 76,993 190.159 Total Total 1917 Exports. Week Aug. 17. Since July 1. Since July 1.a 1917. 1918. 1917. 1918. 48,104 Autom. Clerk, corn., $1 enk$3,450 2,300 Autom.Clerk, 2d pf.,$5 eaf Corn. Wheat. Week Aug. 17. Since July 1. Since July 1.a Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. 267,000 2,932,000 7,002,000 North Amer* 3,580,000 19,493,000 50,539,000 Russia Danube_ 3,344,000 32,934,000 1,752,000 806,000 1,134,000 2,589,000 Argentina 760,000 5,460,000 10,638,000 Australia _ _ _ 280,000 1,930,000 4,560,000 India 598,000 250,000 30,000 228,000 246,000 40,000 0th. countr's Total ____ 8,004,000 60,063,000 67,717,000 1,103,000 4,316,000 10,189,000 -The Canadian Government has officially prohibited the * North America. issuance of both manifests and exports until after ten days. This is effective during the continuance of the war. a Revised. Tne quantity of wheat and corn afloat for Europe on dates mentioned was as follows: Corn. Wheal. United Kingdom. Continent. Aug. 17 1918__ Aug. 10 1918_ _ Aug. 18 1917__ Aug. 19 1916_ Total. United 1Kingdom. Continent. Bushels. Bushels. Bushels. Not avail able Not avail able Not avail able Bushels. Total. Bushels. Bushels. 21,361,000 47,672,000 2,200 Internat. Petroleum, pref_f. By Messrs. R. L. Day & Co., Boston: $ per sh. Shares. Stocks. 200 1 National Union Bank 80 20 Athol(Mass.) National Bank 10 Central Trust, Cambridge__ 400 125-12534 45 Arlington Mills 138 5 Lincoln Manufacturing 25 Great Falls Manufacturing...._ _182 8034 1 Mass. Mills in Georgia 92 1 Hamilton Woolen 273 6 Bates Manufacturing 25 Manchester & Lawrence RR_ _10034 20 Sullivan Machinery_ __ _13634-13734 10 New Hampshire Fire Instil. _ _.20834 $ per sh. Shares. Stocks. 10 274 Commercial Realty Trust 10 50 Harrison Bldg. Trust, pref 120 Merrimac Chem., $50 ea_ _99 34-9934 85 1 Boston Storage Warehouse_ _ 13534 14 Sullivan Machinery 1334-1334 11-10 Sullivan Machinery. 148 Turners Falls P.& E. war$2 31-$2 70 2-3 Turners Falls P. & E. warr_76c.-860. Bonds. $7,000 Gila Copper Sulphide 68, $2,907 for lot 1918 By Messrs. Millett, Roe & Hagen, Boston: $ per sh. $ per sh. Shares. Stocks. Shares. Stocks. 13534 6 Sullivan Machinery 138 2 Lyman Mills Per Cent. Bonds. 140 4 Lincoln Manufacturing Falls P.&E. warrants 70e $5,000 Quincy Mkt. Realty Trust 2-3 Turners 92 5s, 1964 100 Merrimac Chemical, $50 each. 9934 By Messrs. Barnes & Lofland, Philadelphia: $ per sh. Shares. Stocks. 5 Central Trust dr Say., $50 each. 80 8 Phila. Bourse, com., $50 each. _6-634 1 First Nat. Bank, Philadelphia_ _215 33034 10 Penn National Bank 53 Philadelphia National Bank_ _ _ .34034 49034 3 Fidelity Trust 40 Media Title & Trust, $25 each.. 55 100 10 United Security L. I. & T 3 Frank. & So'wark Pass. Ry__ _ _284 10 Philadelphia City Pass. Ry_ _ _ _115 $ per sh. Shares. Stocks. 200 2 20 & 3d Streets Pass. Ry __ 50 H. K. Mulford, $50 each..._56-57 5 United Gas & Electric, let pref_ 40 35 5 Mutual Trust Per cent. Bonds. $1,000 Crane Iron Works 1st Os,'39 9131 $1,000 Hestonv. Man.& Fair. Pass. 1 9 Ry. cons. 55, 1924 $1,000 Wildwood-Del. Bay Short 60 Line RR. 1st 5s, 1940 -The clearings for the week Canadian Bank Clearings. The visible supply of grain, comprising the stocks in with the granary at principal points of accumulation at lake and ending August 15 at Canadian cities,in comparison same week in 1917, show an increase in the aggregate of ports Aug. 17 1918 was as follows: seaboard 9.3%. GRAIN STOCKS. United StatesNew York Boston . Philadelphia Baltimore Newport News New Orleans Galveston Buffalo Toledo Detroit Chicago ' afloat Milwaukee Duluth Minneapolis St. Louis Kansas City Peoria Indianapolis Omaha On Lakes Wheat. bush, 1,702,000 52,000 1,346,000 2,637,000 852,000 256,000 1,034,000 757,000 21,000 11,079,000 1,252,000 88,000 7,000 55,000 3,045,000 5,438,000 31,000 237,000 2,527,000 300,000 Oats. Corn. bush. bush, 376.000 1,486,000 57,000 33,000 306,000 85,000 669,000 212,000 421,000 504,000 135,000 3,000 386,000 579,000 336,000 53,000 108,000 57,000 2,775,000 4,070,000 754,000 674,000 280,000 3,000 520,000 27,000 107,000 66,000 360,000 806,000 425,000 237,000 288,000 534,000 636,000 494,000 Rye. bush. 2,000 1,000 5,000 29,000 Barley. bush. 178,000 61,000 5,000 17,000 63,000 0,000 539,000 37,000 127,000 4,000 1,000 11,000 12,000 23,000 109,000 24,000 360,000 4,000 8,000 390,000 6,000 32,756,000 6,752,000 12,110,000 725,000 1,297,000 W.Total Aug. 17 1918 23,461,000 8,630,000 8,555,000 726,000 1,108,000 i: Total Aug. 10 1918 I Total Aug. 18 1917 4,843,000 2,644,000 6,236,000 522,000 2,134,000 50,996,000 4,589,000 15,530,000 429,000 1,857,000 Total Aug. 19 1916 -Bonded grain not included above: Oats, nil, against 1,449,000 bushels in Note. 1917: and barley, 1,000 Duluth, against 574,000 in 1917. Canadian 731,000 126,000 2,017,000 1,006,000 Montreal 3,500,000 39,000 Ft. William .4v Pt. Arthur.. _ 1,564,000 2,258,000 Other Canadian Total Aug. 17 1918 Total Aug. 10 1918 Total Aug. 18 1917 Total Aug. 19 1916 Summary American Canadian Total Aug. 17 1918 Total Aug. 10 1918 Total Aug. 18 1917 Total Aug. 19 1916 3,303,000 2,327,000 4,026,000 18,701,000 126,000 109,000 8,000 957,000 7,081,000 8,032,000 10,644,000 12,290,000 32,753,000 6,752,000 12,110,000 126,000 7,081,000 3,303,000 30,059,000 25,788,000 8,819,000' 69,697,090 6,878,030 5,739,000 2,652,000 5,516,000 19,191,000 16,587,000 16,880,000 27,820,000 2,000 94,000 731,000 717,000 183,000 427,000 725,000 1,297,000 731,000 725,000 726,000 524,000 523,000 2,028,000 1,825,000 2,317,000 2,254,000 i -The following information regarding National Banks. national banks is from the office of the Comptroller of the Currency, Treasury Department: APPLICATIONS FOR CHARTER. Capital. For conversion of State banks: The First National Bank of Barnwell, S. C. Conversion of the $50,000 ,..,1 Barnwell Banking Co CHARTERS ISSUED. Original organizations: The Farmers & Merchants National Bank of Benton, Ark____ 60,000 The First National Bank of Hastings, Pa The First National Bank of Magna, Utah The First National Bank of Ayoca, Minn. Succeeds the Avoca State Bank • Conversion of State banks: The First National Bank of Parshall, N. Dak. Conversion of the First State Bank of Parshall $25,000 25,000 25,000 25,000 Total Week ending August 15. Clearings al $150,000 1918. CanadaMontreal Toronto Winnipeg Vancouver Ottawa Quebec Halifax Hamilton St. John Calgary London Victoria Edmonton Regina Brandon Saskatoon Moose Jaw Lethbridge Brantford Fort William New Westminster Medicine Hat Peterborough Sherbrooke Kitchener Total • 1917. tnc.or Dec. 1916. 1915. $ $ • % $ $ 88,558,457 80,866,747 +9.5 69,935,063 52,232,179 61,214,719 53,742,774 +13.9 42,975,867 33,503,589 29,720,701 33,737,893 -11.9 44,622,032 14,719,492 12,110,289 8,452,399 +43.3 5,904,465 5,022,170 5,215,656 5,252,974 -0.7 4,480,683 3,368,780 4,515,884 3,445,202 +31.1 4,114,028 3,403,419 3,930,096 2,653,231 +48.1 2,273,801 2,187,763 4,710,953 5,137,699 --8.3 4,027,296 3,127,656 2,345,024 1,764,749 +32.9 1,836,202 1,499,315 +3.3 4,191,906 2,535,906 5,838,901 5,654,766 2,050,795 2,139,097 -4.2 1,858,357 1,750,666 2,283,041 1,647,861 +38.6 1,478,290 1,328,728 3,364,764 2,475,493 +35.9 4,055,099 1,720,073 3,032,456 2,499,066 +21.3 2,277,233 1,477,138 384,631 619,690 474,231 +19.6 567,701 780,406 1,660,121 1,577,607 +5.3 1,228,281 631,491 958,730 947,923 +28.9 1,221,155 324,271 670,009 972,185 -20.5 773,259 451,972 457,330 +6.7 775,501 827,033 414,699 612,037 577,639 +5.2 607,387 219,931 301,566 335,578 +65.6 555,879 192,245 352,190 483,711 -12.2 424,287 365,202 519,575 586,168 -6.0 551,347 582,079 626,940 +21.2 759,406 453,275 521,252 +0.2 522,522 237.361.824 217.248.686 +9.3 200.785.094 131.641.731 DIVIDENDS. The following shows all the dividends announced for the future by large or important corporations. Dividends announced this week are printed in italics. Name of Company. When Per Cent. Payable. Railroads (Steam). Alabama Great Southern, preferred.... $1.50 Aug. 28 134 Sept. 3 A tch.Top.&SantaFe.com.(qu.) (No.53) Sept. 3 Baltimore & Ohio, preferred Sept. 30 2 Bogon & Albany (guar.) Oct. 1 Canadian Pacific, common (guar.) Oct. 1 2 Preferred 75e. Sept. 4 Chestnut 11111 (guar.) 134 Aug 31 0. & Tex. Poe.. pref. (guar.)._ Ctn. N. Cleveland & Pittsburgh, reg. guar.(qu.) 87;0 Sept. 2 50o Sept. 2 Special guaranteed (quar.) Sept. 1 1 Cripple Creek Central, preferred (quar.)_ _ 8734c. Sept. 10 Erie & Pittsburgh (guar.) 134 Sept. 3 Illinois Central (quar.) 131 Sept. 2 Maine Central, pref. (quar.) - 131 Sept. 19 Norfolk dv Western, common (quar.). Aug. 26 $1 (quar.) North Pennsylvania 750. Aug. 31 Pennsylvania (quar.) Phila. Germantown & Norristown (qu.). $1.25 Sept. 4 1 34 Aug. 31 Pittsburgh & West Virginia, pref. (qu) Reading Company. 1st preferred (quar.) 500 Sept. 12 Pacific Co. (guar.) (No. 48).. 1% Oct. 1 Southern 2% Oct. 1 Union Pacific, common (quar.) Oct. 1 2 Preferred Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Holders of reo. July 20a Holders of rec. Aug. 9a Holders of reo. Aug. 10a Holders of rec. Aug. 31a Holders of reo. Aug. 31a Holders of rec. Aug. 31 Aug. 21 to Sept. 3 Holders of reo. Aug. 24a Holders of 'eo. Aug. 100 Holders of reo. Aug. 10a Holders of rec. Aug. 15a Holders of rec. Aug. 31a Holders of roe. Aug. ba Holders of rec. Aug. I6a Holders of rec. Aug. 310 Aug. 15 to Aug. 19 Holders of reo. Aug. la Aug. 21 to Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 154 Holders of reo. Aug. 270 Holders of rec. Aug. 31a Holders of rec. Sept. 30 Holders of reo. Sept. 3a THE CHRONICLE AUG. 24 1918.1 When Per Cent. Payable. Name of Company. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. When Per Cent. Payable. Name of Company. Books Closed. Days Inclusive. Miscellaneous (Concluded). Int. Harvester Corp.. pf. (qu.) (No. 22) 1% Sept. 2 Holders of rec. Aug. 10a Int. Harvester of N. J., pf.(qu.) (No.46) 134 Sept. 2 Holders of rec. Aug. 10a Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a $1 International Nickel, corn. (guar.) 1% Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 26 Interstate Elec. Corp., pref. (guar.) 25c. Sept. 16 Holders of rec. Aug. 31a (guar.) (No. 4). Kerr Lake Mines, Ltd. Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 21a Kings Co. El. Lt. & Pow.(qu.)(No.71) 2 1 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 20a Kirschbaum (A. B.) Co., corn. (quar.)...... *15-4 Sept. 30 *Holders of rec. Sept. 10 Lackawanna Steel (guar.) Lake of the Woods Mill'g, Ltd.,com.(qu) 2% Sept. 2 Holders of rec. Aug. 24 1% Sept. 2 Holders of rec. Aug. 24 Preferred (quar.) 15-4 Aug, 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 21 Lawton Monotype Machine (quar.) Aug. 31 Holders of tee. July 31a Lehigh Coal&NavigatIon (qu.)(No. 159) $1 Sept. 2 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a corn. (quar.) 3 Liggett & Myers Tobacco, Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug la 5 Lindsay Light, common (quar.) 1% Aug. 31 Holders of tee. Aug. la Preferred (quar.) *134 Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 7 Mackay Companies, common (guar.) Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 7 *1 Preferred (guar.) Sept. 2 Holders of rec. Aug. 23 3 Mahoning Investment I 234 Sept. , Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Manati Sugar, common (guar.) Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 19a 1 Manhattan Shirt, common (quar.) 1% Aug. 30 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a May Department Stores, corn.(guar.) _ _ Banks. 2% Sept.30 Holders of rec. Sept. 4a Mergenthaler Linotype (guar.)(No.91) _ _ Sept. 16 Holders of rec. .fuly 22 25 Battery Park National (special).. Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15 2 Michigan Sugar, common (guar.) 2% Sept. 1 Aug. 26 to Sept. 1 Chemical (bi-monthly) 2% Sept. 1 Hollers of rec. Aug. 15 Minnesota Sugar, common (guar.) 1)4 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Preferred (guar.) Trust Companies. 13.4 Sept. 1 Hollers of rec. Aug. 17a Moline Plow, 1st pref. (guar.) 1% Oct. 1 Sept. 15 to Oct. 1 Lawyers Title & Trust (quar.) 134 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 14a Montana Power, corn.(guar.)(No. 24)._ _ 134 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 14a Preferred (guar.) (No. 24) Miscellaneous. 75c Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 20a National Acme (guar.) Acme Tea, first preferred (quar.) 194 Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Sept. 30 National Biscuit, corn. (quar.) (Na. 81) 1% Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 20 Acme White Lead & Color, pref. (quar.) 134 Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 170 Preferred (quar.) (No. 82) $1.50 Sept. 14 Holders of rec. Aug. 30a Ajax Rubber, Inc. (guar.) (No. 17). 134 Sept. I Holders of rec. Aug. 21a Nat. Cloak & Suit, pref. (qu.) *31.50 Sept. 25 *Holders of rec. Sept. 11 Allouez Mining (guar.) (No. 13) 134 Aug. 30 Holders of rec. Aug. 10a 75c. Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. Ma Nat. Enam. & Stamping, corn. (quar.). pref.(quar) American Bank Note, dOct. I Holders of rec. Sept. d20 2 National Grocer, common (quar.)_ *1% Oct. '2 *Holders of rec. Sept. 14 American Beet Sugar, pref. (guar.) _ _ 13.4 Sept. 30 Holders of rec. Sept. 13a National Lead, common (quar.) $2.50 Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 31a American Coal 1% Sept. 14 Holders of rec. Aug. 23a Preferred (guar.) 1 Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a (quar.)_ _ American Cotton Oil, common Oct. 2 Holders of rec. Sept. 9 1% Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 31a National Sugar Refining (guar.) American Express (quar.) Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 20a 3 2% Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. ma National Surely (guar.) American Hide & Leather, pref 134 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 20 Oct. 1 Hollers of rec. Aug. 31a Nebraska Power, pref. (guar.) 12 Pret(extra, payable in Lib. La. bonds) 1% Aug. 28 Holders of rec. Aug. 17a (No. 18). _ 17 to Oct. 15 Oct. 3 Sept. New River Co., Pref. (quar.) American Locomotive, common (quar.)Sept. 20 Holders of rec. Sept. 3a 5 Oct. 15 1% Oct. 21 Sept. 17 to New York Air Brake (guar.)(No.63)__ Preferred (quar.) Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Sept.21 4 Sept. 16 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a New York Transit (guar.) g5 American Machine & Foundry Sept. 20 'Holders of rec. Sept. 3a 1 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 23a Niles-Bement -Pond, corn.(qu.)(No. 65) 3 Amer. Power & Light, corn. (guar.)_-,- -16 3 Sept. 30 Sept. 22 to Sept. 30 North American Co. (guar.) (No. 58)- -- - .134 Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept.21 -American Radiator, common (guar.) 194 Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 1% Sept. 16 Aug. 24 to Sept. 2 Ogilvie Flour Mills, preferred (quar.)_ _ Amer.Smelting & Refining, corn.(guar.) I% Sept. 3 Aug. 13 to $1.25 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a Aug. 21 Ohio Cities Gas, corn. (quar.) Preferred (quar.) *$1.25 Sept. 30 *Holders of rec. Aug. 30 1% Oct. 2 Holders of rec. Sept. 3a Ohio Oil (guar.) Amer. Sugar Refg., corn. ((5u.)(No. 108) 414.75 Sept. 30 *Holders of rec. Aug. 30 % Oct. 2 Holders of rec. Sept. 3a Extra Common (extra) Oct. 2 Holders of rec. Sept. 3a Owens Bottle-Machine, common _(guar.)_ _ *75c. Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 22 Preferred (quar.) (No. 107) Oct. 1 *fielders of rec. Sept. 22 lept 2 Bolters of rev Aug. I a 34y , Common (pay. in 4)4% Lib. L. bonds) *m2 American Sumatra Tobacco. pref Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 22 Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Sept. 20 2 Preferred (guar.) Amer. Teleph. & Telegraph (guar.) 1% Sept. 14 Sept. 7 to Sept. 15 Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a Pabst Brewing, preferred (guar.) in scrip)_ g5 American Tobacco, corn. (paypreferred_ 1% Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 5a 3 Aug. 25 to Sept. 2 Pacific Mall SS., preferred (guar.) 35. Sept. American Window Glass Co., __ _ $2 Aug. 26 Holders of rec. July 20a Packard Motor Car, preferred (guar 13.4 Sept. 15 Hollers of rec. Aug. 30a Anaconda Copper Mining (guar.) Sept. 16 Holders of rec. Aug. 31 4 1% Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 12a Paton Manufacturing Associated Dry Goods, lira pref. (au.) 1% Aug. 31 Hollers of rec. Aug. 12a Sept. 16 Holders of rec. Aug. 31 2 Bonus Second preferred (quar.) 5 Sep.d14 Holders of rec. Aug. 20,/ Pennsylvania Rubber (guar.) *134 Sept. 20 *Holders of rec. Sept. 15 Atlantic Refining (quar.) Sept. 10 Sept. 1 to Sept. 9 *134 Sept. 30 *Holders of rec, Sept. 15 2 Preferred (guar.) Atlas Powder, common (guar.) 433.4c Sept. 14 Holders of rec. Aug. 20s 3 Sept. 10 Sept. 1 to Sept. 9 Philadelphia Electric (guar.) Common (extra) 50e. Sept. 14 Holders of rec. Sept. 1 *1% Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 12 Pittsburgh Brewing, common Barrett Co., common (guar.) *87 tic Aug. 31 *Holders of rec. Aug. 20 15 *Holders of rec. Sept. 26 *1% Oct. Preferred (quar.) Preferred (guar.) 1% Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a 2% Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 16a Pittsburgh Steel, pref. (quar.) common (quay.) Bethlehem Steel, Sept. 5 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a 2% Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 16a Porto Rican-American Tobacco (quar.) g3 Class B common (guar.) (qu.) Sept. 4 Holders of rec. Aug. 14a Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 22a Pressed Steel Car, corn. (qu.) (No. 32) 2 Blackstone Val. Gas & El., coin.(guar.) _ _ - $1 1% Aug. 27 Holders of rec. Aug. 60 _ *1% Sept. 15 *Holders of rec. Sept. la Preferred (quint.) (No. 78) Milk, pref. Borden's Condensed Oct. 15 *Holders of rec. Oct. 1 *3 *1% Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 20 (guar.) Quaker Oats, common (guar.) Brier Hill Steel, common Oct. 15 *Holders of rec. Oct. 1 *1 *3% Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 20 Common (special) Common (extra) *1% Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 20 *154 Nov. 30 *Holders of rec. Nov. 15 Preferred (guar.) Preferred (quar.) 10 49 Nue. 31 Holders et rue in mg 6 Sept. 30 [folders of coup. No. 68n Quaker Oats. prefer red (quar) ordinary British-American Tobacco, lq Sept.30 Holders of rec. Sept. 16a *2% Sept. Railway Steel-Spring, common (guard_ _ Preferred *1% Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 14 13-4 Sept.20 Holders of rec. Sept. 7a Preferred (guar.) (guar.) Brooklyn Union Gas 15-4 Nov. 1 Holders of rec. Oct. 16a 1% Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 20a Republic Iron & St., corn. (qu.) (No.8)_ _ Brown Shoe, Inc., common (quar.) 13.4 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 18a 2 Sept. 14 Holders of rec. Aug. 24 Preferred (guar.) (No. 60) Buckeye Pipe Line (quar.) $3.09 Aug. 24 Holders of rec. Aug. Ma *$2 Sept. 23 *Holders of rec. Sept. 16 Royal Dutch Co Iftiming (guar.) Calumet & Arizona 1% Sept. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. 31a 75e. Sept. 14 Holders of rec. Aug. 31a Savage Arms Corp., corn. (quar.) Cambria Steel (quar.) 1% Sept. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. 31 75e. Sept. 14 Holders of rec. Aug. 31a First preferred (quar.) Extra 1% Sept. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. 31 1% Oct. 1 Holders of rec.Sept.d15a (quar.) _ Second preferred (quar.) Canada Steamship Lines, pref. 25c. Oct. 19 Holders of rec. Sept. 30a 3% Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 20 Shattuck-Arizona Copper (quar.) Century Steel of America 25c. Oct. 19 Holders of rec. Sept. 30a Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 23a • Caplial distribution (quar.) (quar.) (No. 11) $1 Cerro de Pasco Copper Sept.30 *Holders of rec. Sept. 12 *5 25c. Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 23a South Penn 011 (quar.) Extra Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 15 5 3 Sept. 20 Holders of rec. Aug. 310 Southern Pipe Line (quar.) Chesebrough Mfg. (quar.) 500. Sept. 20 Holders of rec. Aug. 310 Southwestern. Power & Lipid, pref. (guar.) 1% Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 26a Extra Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 210 5 Sept. 28 Sept. 13 to Sept. 28 is). Standard Milling, corn. (guar.) (No. 7) 1 Citizens Gas of Indianapolis (No. Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 210 1 2% Sept. 30 Sept. 22 to Sept. 30 Common (payable in common stock). Cleveland-Akron Bag (guar.) 15-4 Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 21a 1% Sept. 16 Holders of rec. Aug. 31 Preferred (quar.) (No. 35) Colorado Power, preferred (quar.) 22) Sept. 16 Holders of rec. Aug. 15 39)_ _ 25-4 (No. *134 Sept. 3 *Holders of rec. Aug. 22a Standard Oil (Calif.) (quar.) (No. Connecticut Power, pref. (qear.) Sc. Sept. 14 Holders of rec. Aug. 31a Extra (pay. in L. L. 45-4% bonds)... m2% Sept. 16 Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Consolidated Arizona Smelting to Sept. 2 3 Aug. 31 Aug. 6 1% Sept. 16 Holders of rec. Aug. 7a Standard 011 (Indiana) (guar.) Consolidated Gas (guar.) Sept. 2 to 3 Aug. 31 Aug. 6 Sept. 16 *Holders of rec. Aug. 26 *3 Extra Continental Oil (quar.) Sept. 14 Sept. 1 to Sept. 15 3 ---- $1.50 Sept. 14 Holders of rec. Aug. 21a Standard Oil (Kansas) (guar.) Copper Range Co. (quer.) (No. 47) Sept. 14 Sept. 1 to Sept. 15 3 58%c. Sept. 1 *Holders of rec. Aug. 17 Extra Cosden & Co., prof. (guar.) Oct. 1 *Sept. 17 to Oct. 1 *3 75c. Sept. 14 Aug. 21 to Sept. 15 Standard Oil (Kentucky) (guar.) Crescent Pipe Lino (quar.) 5 Sept. 16 Holders of rec. Aug. 20a (miittily) 100 Sept. 10 Holders of rec. Aug. 31 Standard 011 of N. J. (guar.) Cresson Cons. Gold Min.& Mill. 3 Sept. 16 Holders of rec. Aug. 230 1% Sept. 30 Holders of rec. Sept. lea Standard 011 of N. Y.(quar.) Crucible Steel, pref. (qu.)(No.64) Sept. 18 Oct. 1 Aug. 31 to 3 1% Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 14 Standard 011 (Ohio) (guar.) (quar.) Cuba Cane Sugar, pref. Oct. 1 Aug. 31 to Sept. 18 1 2% Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 14a (guar.) _ Extra Cuban-American Sugar, common 194 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a 1% Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 14a Steel Products, preferred (guar.) Preferred (guar.) Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 20a *1)4 Sept. 16 *Hoidens of rec. Sept. 6 Studebaker Corporation, corn. (quar.).. 1 Cudahy Packing, common (guar.) 1% Sept. 2 Holders of rec. Aug. 150 194 Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 20a Preferred (quar.) Deere & Co., pref. (quar.) Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 1 2 '2 Sept. 16 Holders of tee. Aug. 310 Swan & Finch (extra) Diamond Match (quar.) Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 31 2 ) 3% Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 14a Swift & Co. (quar.)(No. 131) Dominion Iron & Steel, Ltd.,pL(No.35 4 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 21 (No.18) 1% Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 5a Thompson-Starrett Co., preferred Dominion Steel Corp.,com•(TITI.) Sc. Sept.30 Sept. 10 to Sept. 20 2% Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Oct. 1 Tonopah Extension Mining Eastern Steel, coin. (guar.) I% Sept. 16 Holders of rec. Sept. 2 194 Sept. 14 Holders of rec. Aug. 31 Bros., Ltd., preferred (guar.) Tooke First and second preferred (quar.) 254 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 31a Underwood Typewriter,common (guar.) 154 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 160 Eastman Kodak,common (quar.) 1)4 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. lea Preferred (guar.) 254 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 31a Common (extra) 154 Sept. 16 Holders of rec. Sept. 6 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 31(1 1% Union Bag & Paper Corp.(guar.) Preferred ((mar.) 23-4 Sept. 25 Holders of rec. Aug. 30a $1 Sept. 10 holders of rec. Sept. 2 Tinton Tank Line Horn Coal Corporation, common Elk 134 Sept. 16 Holders of rec. Aug. 300 1% Sept. 1 Aug. 22 to Sept. 2 United Cigar Stores, pf. (qu.)(No. 24)_ _ Fairbanks, Morse &Co., pref. (guar.). 1% Sept. 15 Holders of rec. Aug. 26 UnitedDrug,2d preferred (quar.)(No.10) 134 Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a Federal Mining & Smelt., pref. (quar.) _ 13-4 Oct. 15 Holders of rec. Oct. ha 1)4 Sept. 16 Holders of rec. Sept. United Paperboard, preferred (quint.).... Sugar Refg., common (guar.) Federal 39-4 Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 17a U. S. Envelope, common and preferred.... _ is. Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Federal Utilities, Inc., pref. (quar.)__. *I% Sept. 30 *Holders of rec. Sept. 15 11.25 Sept. 20 *Holders of rec. Sept. 10 U. S. Gypsum, pref. (guar.) Firestone Tire & Rubber, corn. (guar.)_ _ 4 4 Sept. 16 Holders of rec. Aug. 30 Sept. 20 *Holders of rec. Sept. 10 U. S. Industrial Alcohol, corn. (guar.)._ 551 Common (special) 100. Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 16 150. Aug. 26 Holders of rec. Aug. Ou U. S. Steamship (bi-monthly) First National Copper Co 5c. Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 16 1% Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a Extra Asphalt, pref. (guar.) (No. 45)_ 3 General Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 17 (guar.) S. Steel Corporation, corn. (quint.)... 134 Sept. 28 Aug. 31 to Sept. General Chemical, preferred (quar.)_ _ _ *15-4 Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 210 U. Sept. 28 Aug. 31 to Sept. 3 3 2 Common (extra) General Chemical, common August 6 134 Aug. 30 I% Sept. 3 Holders of tee. Aug. 24a Preferred (quar.) Inc., preferred (quar.)_ _ General Cigar, 730. Sept. 3 Holders of ITO. Aug. 15a Virginia-Carolina ChemicalGeneral Development (quar.) Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept.16a Oct. 15 *Holders of rec. Sept. 14 *2 Com.(extra pay'le in 454% L. L. bds) 12 General Electric (guar.) 10c. Sept. 10 Holders of rec. Sept. 1 $2 Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 1 Way/and Oil & Gas, corn. (guar.) (guar.) Gillette Safety Razor I Hitler. cr re. Sept 16a Tart rto Nov.30 holders of rec. Nov 1 Co., common $2 Weyman-Bruton Gillette Safety Razor (guar.) Nov.30 Holders of rec. Nov. 1 $1 White (JO.) Co.,Inc., pf.(qu.) (No. 61) 134 Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Extra *15-4e Sept. 10 *Holders of rec. Aug. 21 White (J.G.)Eng.Corp., pf.(qu.) No. 22) 1% Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 15 Globe OR (monthly) Nov. 15 Holders of rec. Nov. 5(1 White J.G.)Mgmt.Corp.,pf.(qu.)(No.22) 1% Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 15 1 Goodrich (B. F.) Co., common (quar.)_ Sept.30 Holders of rec. Sept. 16a $1 1% Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 200 White Motor (guar.) Preferred (quar.) Aug. 31 Aug. 24 to Sept. 1 *3 Sept. 1 Aug. 21 to 3 Aug. 31 Wilmington Gas Co., preferred Goodyear Tire & Rubber, corn. (quar.) *134 Sept. 1 *Holders of rec. Aug. 19 (guar.) 2 Aug. 26 Holders of rec. Aug. 9a IVoods Mfg., Ltd., common Greene Cananea Copper (quar.) Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 10a Woolworth(F.W.)Co.,com.(qu.)(No.2 5) 2 *254 Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 16 Gulf States Steel, common (guar.) 1% Sept. 2 Holders of rec. Aug. 20a Woolworth (F. W.) Co., pref. (quar.) _ _ *1% Oct. 1 *Holders of rec. Sept. 10 Harbison-Walker Refract., corn. (guar.) 254 Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 23 Yale & Towne Mg,(quar.) (NO. 97)-134 Oct. 19 Holders of rec. Oct. Pa Preferred (guar.) Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 20a Hart, Schaffner & Marx, Inc., com.(qu.) 1 1% Sept. 3 Holders of ree. Aug. 20a Hartman Corporation (quar.) Holders of rec. Aug. 20a 50c * From unofficial sources. a Transfer books not closed for this dividend. b Less Homestake Mining (monthly)(No. 528) *3A Aug. 26 in common British income tax. (1 Correction. e Payable in stock. f Payable t Imperial Tobacco Payable in *Holders of rec. Aug. 30 stock. g Payable in scrip. h On account of accumulated dividends. Liberty Loan Independent Brewing, common (quar.)- *500. Sept. 14 *Holders of rec. Aug. 21 .8754c Aug. 31 bonds. 1 Red Cross dividend. m Payable in If. S. Liberty Loan Preferred (guar.) of rec. Aug. 10a 434% bonds. n Transfers received in London on or before Sept. 7 will be in time Sept. 3 Holders 2 Inland Steel (guar.) Specialists in the stock have Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 22 $1 to be passed for payment of dividend to transferees. Int. Cotton Mills, common (quar.)_ 1% Aug. 31 Holders of rec. Aug. 22 agreed that it shall sell ex-dividend in this city Aug. 26. Preferred (quar.) Street & Electric Railways. of rec. Aug. 15a Cent. Ark. Ity. & Lt., pf. ((pi.) (No. 22) 1% Aug. 31 Holders % Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a Cities Service, COM. & pref. (monthly)_ of Common (payable in common stock). f% Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 15a rec. Sept. 14 % Oct. 1 Holders Cities Service Co., corn. & pref. (monthly) _ fx Oct. 1 Holders of rec. Sept. 14 Common (payable in common stock) _ _ _ Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 16.1 2 Detroit United ay. (quar.) of rec. Eastern Wisconsin Elec. Co., pref. (guar.) 1% Sept. 2 Holders of rec. Aug. 21 Aug. 20 _ 51% Sept. 3 *Holders Northern Ohio Elec. Corp., pref. (guar Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 19a Northern Tex. Elec., corn. (qu.) (No.36) 2 3 Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 19a Preferred (No. 26) $1.25 Sept. 1 Holders of rec. Aug. 10a Philadelphia Co., 5% pref 1% Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 26a _ Rochester By. d.7 Light, preferred (guar 1% 'Sept. 3 Holders of rec. Aug. 26a Preferred B (guar.) 1% Sept. 14 Holders of rec. Aug. 31 San Joagul a Light & Power, pref. (qu.) _Sept. 1 3 !Sept. 1 Aug. 20 to Haute Traction & Light, pref Terre 1% ;Sept.15 Holders of rec. Sept. 1 West Penn Rys., pref. (qu.)(No. 5)_ _ 1% :Sept. 15 Holders of ree. Sept. 1 West Penn Tr.& W.P., pt.(qu.)(No. 15) ISept. 2 [Iolders of rec. Aug. 21 Wisconsin-Minn. Lt. (fe P., pref. (guar.)_ .)_ .)_ 13 134 13 *194 .)_ 778 THE CHRONICLE [Vol,. 107. / Member Banks of the Federal Reserve System. -:-Following is the weekly statement issued by the Federal Reserve Board giving the principal items of the resources and liabilities of the Member Banks and dated Aug. 17. Because of the large number of banks for which returns are furnished the statement is not issued until a week later than that for Federal Reserve banks of the same date. Definitions of the different items contained in the statement were given in the weekly statement issued under date of Dec. 14 1917 and which was published in the "Chronicl e" of Dec. 29 1917, page 2523. STATEMENT SHOWING PRINCIPAL RESOURCE AND LIABILITY ITEMS OF MEMBER AND OTHER SELECTED CITIES AS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESSBANKS LOCATED IN CENTRAL RESERVE AUGUST 9 1918. Largo increases in the holdings of Treasury certificates showing condition on Aug. 9 1918 of 722 member banks in and further gains in Government deposits are indicated in the Board's weekly statement Total U. S. securities on hand increased 203.6 millions, leading cities. U. S. obligations, namely Liberty bonds. For the central the larger increase in certificate holdings being slightly offset by decreases shown for other reserve city Treasury certificates are shown. Total loans secured by U. S. war banks increases of 113.5 millions in total U. S. securities and of 117.8 millions in obligations fell off 31.5 millions, largely at central reserve loans and investments declined 54.6 millions, notwithstand city banks. Other reserve cities. For all reporting banks the ratio of U. S. ing an increase of 46.6 millions shown under this head by the banks at the three central for the central reserve cities this ratio went up from 16.2war obligations and loans secured by such obligations shows a rise from 14.6 to 15.8%, while to 17.2%. The week witnessed an increase of 148.4 millions in Government deposits at the central reserve city banks, as against an increase at all reporting banks. Aggregate net demand deposits declined of 126.7 millions 21.6 millions, while total time deposits increased 22.8 millions. city banks decreases of 16.4 millions in net demand deposits For the central reserve and of 3.3 millions in time deposits are noted. Total reserves cash in vault about 2.3 millions. fell off 8.6 millions, and For all reporting banks the ratio of investments to larger decline from 115 to 114.7% is seen. The ratio deposits shows a decline from 124.9 to 124.7% while for the central reserve city banks a slightly , from 15.6 to 15.1% for the central reserve city banks. of aggregate reserve and cash to deposits declined from 14.6 to 14.4% for all reporting banks and Total excess reserves show a further decline from 90.7 to 74.2 city banks this item shows a decrease from 64.9 to 52.6 millions. For the central reserve millions. 1. Data for all reporting banks In each district. Member Banks. Boston. Two ciphers (00) omitted New York. PhiladeI. Cleveland. Richra'd. Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. Minnectp. Kan. City Dallas. San Fran. Total. 42 102 49 85 73 44 95 32 35 73 42 50 722 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 73 $ U.S. bonds to secure circulat'n 14,351,0 $ $ $ 51,247,0 12,770,0 40,350,0 24,660,0 15,465,0 18,507,0 16,995,0 6,469,0 13,901,0 17,644,0 33,905,0 Other U. S. bonds, including 266,264,0 Liberty bonds 13,720,0 239,867,0 26,112,0 54,719,0 28,113,0 24,080,0 79,319,0 U. S. certifs. of indebtedness 553,510,0 67,294,0 516,120,0 50,551,0 74,036,0 23,858,0 27,538,0 110,204,0 20,134,0 11,397,0 16,963,0 15,650,0 23,436,0 Total U. S. securities 95,365,0 807,234,0 89,433,0 169,105,0 76,631,0 67,083,0 208,030,0 29,255,0 18,512,0 31,686,0 13,800,0 50,910,0 1,013,764,0 66,384,0 36,378,0 62,550,0 47,094,0 108,251,0 1,833,538,0 Loans sec. by U.S. bonds, &c. 42,654,0 225,342,0 43,732,0 37,311,0 18,444,0 4,800,0 58,707,0 13,616,0 7,349,0 4,581,0 5,291,0 8,180,0 All other loans & investments_ 791,068,0 4,441,781,0 602,695,0 470,007,0 Reserve with Fed. Res. Bank_ 63,289,0 593,661,0 54,294,0 977,703,0 347,050,0 275,063,0 1,437,514,0 382,095,0 161,447,0 475,459,0 168,547,0 517,535,0 10,577,957,0 79,759,0 28,146,0 24,598,0 Cash in vault 26,005,0 123,107,0 18,627,0 27,996,0 15,355,0 15,205,0 137,133,0 36,814,0 17,338,0 44,008,0 14,344,0 44,103,0 1,137,577,C 54,526,0 11,564,0 8,503,0 14,709,0 10,216,0 19,393,0 Net demand deposits 657,434,0 4,257,384,0 558,704,0 670,972,0 275,569,0 191,953,0 345,206,C Time deposits 98,330,0 273,035,0 14,071,0 268,031,0 47,983,0 83,081,0 1,015,965,0 263,612,0 166,135,0 369,957,0 133,238,0 374,494,0 8,935,412,0 Government deposits 66,129,0 618,441,0 43,579,0 57,841,0 14,649,0 16,926,0 359,112,0 75,520,0 45,345,0 64,935,0 25,844,0,113,269,0 1,466,556,0 64,612,0 25,995,0 17,244,0 24,155,0 9,178,0 4,214,0 962,063,0 Number of reporting banks__ 3. Data for banks In each Central Reserve city, banks in all other Reserve cities and other reporting banks. New York. Two ciphers (00) omitted. Aug. 9. Number of reporting banks_ __ 60 $ 36,903,0 Aug. 2. 69 $ 37,341,0 Chicago. St. Louis. Total Central Res. Cities. Other Reserve Cities. Aug.9. Aug. 9. 40 $ 1,268,0 Aug.9. 14 $ 0,970,0 Aug. 9. 123 Aug. 2. 123 437 Aug. 2. 438 Cowury Banks. Aug.9. Aug.2. 162 162 Total. Aug. 9. Aug. 2. 722 723 $ $ $ $ U.S. bonds to secure circulat'n $ IS $ $ 48,141,0 48,580,0 169,618,0 171,548,0 48,505,0 48,504,0 266,264,0 Other U. S. bonds, including 268,632,0 Liberty bonds 214,101,0 220,159,0 46,801,0 13,898,0 274,800,0 278,669,0 U.S. certifs. of indebtedness 566,872,0 493,243,0 380,626,0 58,874,0 21,685,0 573,802,0 455,997,0 228,244,0 235,924,0 50,466,0 52,279,0 553,510,0 378,895,0 291,371,0 61,067,0 47,035,0 1,013,764,0 Total U. S. securities 794,403,0 744,247,0 638,126,0 106,943,0 Loans see. by U. S. bonds, &c.. 202,078,0 218,265,0 42,377,0 45,553,0 896,743,0 783,246,0 776,757,0 698,843,0 160,038,0 147,818,0 1,833,538,0 1,629,907,0 10,693,0 255,148,0 282,640,0 185,500,0 190,067,0 29,359,0 All other loans & investments_ 4,087,181,0 4,062,717,0 28,759,0 470,007,0 501,466,0 Reserve with Fed. Res. Bank_ 567,640,0 583,585,0 885,208,0 279,174,0 5,251,563,0 5,204,954,0 4,497,458,0 4,610,010,0 828,936,0 817,611,0 105779570 10,632,575,0 95,756,0 30,181,0 693,577,0 708,181,0 391,346,0 394,826,0 52,654,0 Cash in vault 53,122,0 1,137,577,0 1,146,129,0 110,332,0 106,075,0 32,830,0 5,759,0 148,921,0 144,664,0 160,326,0 166,820,0 35,959,0 35,988,0 345,206,0 Net demand deposits 347,472,0 3,962,252,0 3,982,499,0 683,745,0 190,160,0 4,836,157,0 4,852,567,0 3,456,309,0 3,465,357,0 642,946,0 639,055,0 8,935,412,0 8,956,979,0 Time deposits 224,180,0 218,270,0 132,884.0 53,673,0 410,717,0 414,056,0 Government deposits 586,379,0 450,375,0 44,595,0 20,556,0 651,530,0 503,110,0 865,776,0 841,679,0 190,063,0 180,020,0 1,466,556,0 1,443,754,0 262,242,0 289,071,0 49,191,0 44,076,0 962,963,0 Ratio of combined reserve and 836,257,0 cash to total net deposits_ 14.7 15.4 16.9 16.1 15.1 15.6 13.9 14.0 14.4 14.6 The Federal Reserve Banks. -Following is the weekly statement issued by the Federal Reserve Board on Aug. 17: Liquidation in some volume of discounted bills accompanied by serve Board's weekly bank statement issued as at close of business onlarger reductions in Government and net deposits is indicated in the Federal "Rebanks' reserve position shows an improvement from 57.9 to 58.5%. Aug. 16 1918. Notwithstanding the considerable gain in note circulation, the INVESTMENTS. -Discounts on hand fell off 47.1 million dollars 752.3 millions, as against 761.6 millions the week before, is represented largely at the Boston and Chicago banks. Of the total commercial paper held, war obligations. Holdings of acceptances show an aggergate increase of by war paper, I. e., member banks' notes and customers' paper secured by U. S. 3.7 millions, Boston, Cleveland and Chicago reporting the largest gains for the week. An increase of 151.1 millions in U. S. Government short-term securities is by the New York bank for which a Treasury certificate of like amount was given.duo mainly to a temporary advance to the Government of 15 millions U. S. bonds on hand indicate net liquidation of 3.4 millions, while total earning assets show a reduction for the week of 31.8 millions. DEPOSITS. -Large net withdrawals of Government funds the Government deposits showing a shrinkage of 84.4 millions sincefrom all 9. banks, except those at Atlanta, St. Louis and Dallas, are indicated, total August Members' reserve deposits went up 43.3 millions, while net deposits show a loss of 63.8 millions. RESERVES. -Gold reserves increased 2.2 millions and Settlement Fund of reserves away from New York, the New total reserves about 1 million. There has been considerable movement through the Gold York bank reporting a decrease of 77.3 millions in its gold reserves. NOTE CIROULATION.-Feder report a Federal Reserve note circulation ofal Reserve Agents gain of30.5 millions net of reserve notes issued to the banks during the week. The banks show 1,985.4 millions, a 30.1 millions, besides an increase of about 1.5 millions in their aggregate liabilities Federal Reserve bank notes In circulation. on CAPITAL. -Payment for Federal Reserve bank stock by newly admitted members is largely responsible for an increase of $84,000 in paid-in capital, one-half of the increase being shown for the Chicago bank. The figures of the consolidated statement for the system as a whole are given in the following table, and in addition we present the results for each of the seven preceding weeks, together with those of the correspond ing week of last year, thus furnishing a useful comparison. In the second table we show the resources and liabilities separately for each of the twelve Federal Reserve banks. The statement of Federal Reserve Agents' Accounts (the third table following) gives details regarding the transactions in Federal Reserve notes between the Comptroller and the Reserve Agents and between the latter and the Federal Reserve banks. COMBINED RESOURCES AND LIABILITIES OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS AT THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS AUG. 16 1918. Aug. 16 1918. Aug. 9 1918. Aug. 2 1918. July 26 1918. July 19 1918. July 12 1918. July 5 1918. June 28 1918 Aug. 17 1917 $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ 385,017,000 395,410,000 408,470,000 418,012,000 428,853,000 422,738.000 421,927,000 419,907,000 600,083,000 606.354,000 623,119,000 508,777,000 556,154,000 524,225,000 524,303,000 491,425,000 399,198,000 410,502,000 5,829,000 9,696,000 9,696,000 11,628,000 15,496,000 15,529,000 16,272,000 16,275,000 52,500,000 Total gold held by banks 990,929,000 1,011,460,000 1,041,235,000 1,028,417,000 1,000,503,000 962,492,000 062,502,000 927,607,000 Gold with Federal Reserve Agent 961,498,000 940,692,000 902,793,000 010,420,000 940,290,000 963,147,000 962,075,000 987,870,000 862,200,000 502,588,000 Gold redemption fund 40,116,000 38,149,000 36,818,000 35,363,000 34,655,000 34,413,000 33,544.000 34,533,000 9,795,000 Total gold reserves 1,992,543,000 1,900,301,000 1,980,896,000 1,974,200,000 1,975,443,000 1,960,052,000 1,959,110.000 1.949,021,000 1,374,583,000 Legal tender notes, silver, dro 52,980,000 54,222,000 54,022,000 55,129,000 55,647,000 55,932.000 56,053,000 57,178,000 52,906,000 Total reserves 2,045,523,000 2,044,523,000 2,034,918,000 2,029,329,000 2,031,095,000 2,015,984,000 2,015,163,000 2,006,199,000 1,427,489,000 Bills discounted-members 1,285,368,000 1,332,473,000 1,270,919,000 1,302,151,000 1,203,346,000 1,159,882,000 1,076,782,000 869,175,000 143,946,000 Bills bought In open market_ 212,204,00 208,557,000 209,185,000 205,274,000 205,932,000 218,464,000 211,947,000 216,848,000 155,329,000 Total bills on hand 1,497,572,000 1,541,030,000 1,480,104,000 1,507,425,000 1,409,278.000 1,378,346,000 1.288,729,000 1,086,023,000 299,275,000 U.S. Government long-term securities_ 31,497,000 34,931,000 36,237,000 40,090,000 40,259,000 40,273,000 42,749,000 U. El. Government short-term securities 40,227,000 45,129,000 32,546,000 17,404,000 17,573,000 16,922,000 16,358,000 31,923,000 17,350,000 218,839,000 All other earning assets 30,552,000 82,000 102,000 101,000 103,000 98,000 72.000 26,000 23,000 1,400,000 Total earning assets 1,581,697,000 1,593,467,000 1,534,015,000 1,564,540,000 1,465,993,000 1,450,614,000 1,348,854,000 1.345,112,000 376,356,000 Uncollected items (deducted from gross deposits) 623,495,000 584,758,000 531,558,000 558,392,000 658,588,000 640,410,000 669,257,000 530,719,000 242,392,000 5% redemp.fund agst. F.R. bank notes 866,000 735,000 496,000 701,000 751,000 735,000 725.000 735,000 500,000 All other resources 10,803,000 11,410,000 10,551,000 12,441,000 9,695,000 9.979,000 10,163,000 1,705,000 Total resources 4.242.384.000 4.234.893.000 4.111.538.000 =MI RESOURCES. Gold coin and certificates in vault Gold settlement fund-F. R. Board__ _ Gold with foreign agencies 4,165,403.000 4,166,122,000 4,117,722,000 4,044,162,000 3,872,133,000 2,048,442,003 :a:Includes]amount formerly shown against items due from or due to other Federal Reserve banks net. AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 779 'Aug. 16 1918.IAug. 9 1918.,Aug. 2 1018. July 26 1918.1Ju/y 19 1918.'July 12 1918.1.7u/1/ 5 1918. June 24 191811Aug. 17 1918 LIABILITIES. $ $ 0.aitri paid In 58,093,000 76,960,000 76,870.000 76,518,000 76,441,000 76,383,000 76,324,000 76,163,000 75.858,0001 1,134,0001 1,134,000 1.134,000; Surplus 1,134,000 1,134,000 1,134,000. 1,134.000 1,134,000 . 05,555,000 179,978,000 161,230,000 . 233,040,000 4 k.ovelrittnent deposits 84,535,00V! 110,110,000 . . . 169,393,000 128,398,000 1,464,011,000 1,420,705,000 1,423,532,000 1,43 ,196, 00 1,488,047,0001,439,346,000 1,369,607,600 1,557,587,000 1,130,817,000 Due to members —reserve account_. _ 461,202,000 433,347,000 390,911,000 401,186,000 480,341,0001 477,526,01)0 527,580,000 286,304,0001 171,916,000 Collection items 115,234,000 127,050,000 114,718,000 111,840,000 112,052,0001 107,809,000 117,509,000 121,482. ' 12 637,000 Other deposits, Incl. for. Gov't credits 000 2,136,002,000 2,161,080,000 2,090,397,000 2,181,202,000 2.225,268,000 2,194,074,000 2,143,184,000 2,049,906,000 1,425,480,000 Total gross deposits 1,985,419,000 1,955,276,000 1,906,465,000 1,870,835,000 1,829,045,000 1,813,425,000 1,791,569,000 1,722,216,000 558,782,000 F it. notes In actual circulation__ -15,167,000 13,716,000 11,000,000 11,084,000 10,800,000 4,907-000 1' R. bank notes in circulation, net nab 11,479,000 10,635,000 10,390,000 26,811,000 27,702,000 23,292,000 Ail other liabilities. 24,647,000 21,965,000 1,180,000 25,545,000 21,477.000 12,629,000 Total liabilities 4,242,384,000 4,234,893,000 4,111,538,000 4,165,403,000 4,166,122,000 4,117,722,000 4,044,162,000 3,872,133,000 2,048,442,000 59.5% 6:3.9% 59.2% 06.8% 63.4% Gold reserve against net deposit nab_ 65.3% 68.8% 61.9% 60.4% 50.1% 53.3% 50.5% Gold res. nest. F. It. notes in act. circ'n 49.3% 50.6% 55.0% 55.6% 91.9% 59.3% Ratio of gold reserves to net deposit and 57.9% 58.2% 57.2% 56.5% 58.2% Fd Res. note liabilities combined_ 58.5% 60.0% 82.0% 59.9% Ratio of total reserves to net deposit and 59.8% 59.9% 76.3% 76.4% 58.7% 58.1% Fed. Res. note liabilities combined _ _ 61.7% 61.7% Distribution by Al atUT Ulta0 00 0 0 901,'700,000 946,126,000 901,084,000 884,111,000 797;313,000 772,072,000 719,715,000 548,873,000 1-15 days bills discounted and bought 2,085,000 1,675,000 2,045,000 17,235,000 2,560,000 17,031,000 1-15 days U. S. Govt. short-term sees 2,784,000 . 200,241,000 4,000 4,000 5,000 1-15 days municipal warrants........ 6,000 16-30 days bills discounted and bought. 151,740,00)) 178,593,000 166,603,000 200,758,000 220,406,000 181,544,000 139,892,000 136,574,000 750,000 10,000 1,313,000 16-30 days U.S. Govt. short-term sees 5,000 5,000 4,000 5,0001 16-30 days municipal warrants 31-60 days bills discounted and bought. 231,550,000 223,110,000 238,100,000 240,900,000 208,306,000 250,526,000 268,832,000 256,050,000 3,491,000 4,358,000 750,000 350,000 3,425,000 31-60 days U. S. Govt. short-term sees. 56,000 56,000 51,000 56,000 51,000 51,000 31-60 days municipal warrants 187,526,000 164,347,000 133,922,000 141,331,000 142,630,000 131,354,000 119,723,000 101,227,000 61 90 days bills discounted and bought 1,669,000 2,123,000 4,155,000 4,135,000 1,984,000 4,890,000 4,059,C00 965,000 61-90 days U.S. Govt. short-term sees. 6,000 1,000 1,0110 61-90 days municipal warrants__ _ _ 28,854,000 25,056,000 40,325,000 40,373,000 40,395,000 42,850,000 40,567,000 Over 90 days bills disc'ted and bought. 43.299,000 9,409,000 8,830,000 10,372,000 9,798,000 9,604,000 9,992,000 10,507,000 16.320,000 Over 90 days U.S.Govt.short-term secs 16,000 20,000 10,000 17,000 10,000 Over 90 days municipal Warrants.. Federal Reserve Notes— 2,118,948,000 2,088,473,000 2,0287180,000 1,999,480,000 1,982,603,000 1,903,729,000 1,917,152,000 1,848,823,000 Issued to the banks 133,529,000 133,197.000 121,715,000 128,645,000 153,558,000 150,304,000 125,583,000, 126,607,000 Reid by banks 0 99,799,000 1,028,000 56,555,000 90,114,000 146,000 49,472,000 3,335,000 49,000 613,646,000 54,864,000 I 1,985,419,000 1,955,276,000 1,906,465,000 1,870,835,000 1,829,045,000 1,813,425,000 1,791,569,000 1,722,216,000 558,782,000 In circulation Fed 11w. Notes (Agents Accounts)--2,895,020,001) 2,832,740,000 2,789,700,000 2,763,940,000 2,742,660,000 2,691,600,000 2,607,120,0002,535,820,000 1,019,560,000 Received from the Comptroller 499,862,000 489,092,000 478,470,000 471,870,000 460,127,000 450,501,000 445,138,000 439,802,000 173,939,000 Returned to the Comptroller. Amount chargeable to Agent_ n hands of Agent 2,395,158,000 2,343,648,001) 2,311,230,000 2,292,070,000 2,282,533,000 2,241,009,000 2,161,982,000 2,096,018,000 276,210,000 255,175,000 283,050,000 292,590,000 299,930,000 277,370,000 244,830,000 247,195,000 1 845,621,000 231,975,000 Issued to Federal Reserve banks. 2,118,948,000 2,088,473,000 2,028,180,000 1,999,480,000 1,982,603,000 1,963,729,000 1,917,152,0001 1,848,823,000 — — — How Secured— 217,238,0001 212,240,000 201,23970 202,239,000 197,944,000 203,444,000 214,944,0001 223,945,000 By gold coin and certificates By lawful money 1,157,450,000 1,147,781,000 1,125,387,000 1,089,060,000 1,042,313,000 1,000,582,000 955,077.000 860,953,000 By eligible paper 60,959,000 , 60,296,000 59,859,000 60,602,000 58,378,000 56,873,000 59,851,000 .. 55,404,000 001(1 redemption fund 683,301,000 668,156,000 641,703,000 648,322,000 681,744,000 701,325,000 690,258,000 708,521,000 With Federal Reserve Board 613,646,000 2,118,948,000 2,088,473,000 2,028,180,000 1,999,480,000 1,982,603,000,1,963,729,000 1,917,152,0001 1,848,823,000 613,646,000 00 - Total Eligible paper delivered to F. R. Agent 1.463.844,000 1.480.179.00(4 1.425.437.000 4 4A1 2411 non 1.356.726.0nn1 1.313.(141.nnn 4.9.24 Revised figures. a Net amount due to other Federal Reserve banks. b This item includes foreign Government credits. 11R3 nnn 1031 1119 nnn 287,793,000 111,058,000 25,051,000 189,744,000 1 ln 711 nnn WEEKLY STATEMENT of RESOURCES and LIABILITIES of EACH of tho 12 FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS at CLOSE of BUSINESS AUG. 16 1918. RESOURCES. (Sold coin and certifs. In vault Gold settlement fund Gold with foreign agencies. $ 2,955,0 69,064,0 408,0 New York. Philadel. Cleveland Richm'a Atlanta Chicago. St. Louis. Minntap Kan. City Dallas. San Fran. — — -$ $ $ $ $ 2 $ $ $ $ $ 287,062,0 441,0 25,424,0 6,208,() 6,849,0 27,023,0 1,837,0 8,222,0 302,0 6,348,0 12,346,0 172,134,0 63,970,0 53,079,0 25,178,0 20,083,0 64,632,0 29,421,0 13,885,0 39,098,0 12,108,0 36,531,0 2,011,0 408,0 525,0 175,0 816,0 233,0 204,0 233,0 291,0 204,0 321,0 2 385,017,0 600,083,0 5,829,0 Total gold held by banks.. _ Gold with Federal Res. Agents Gold redemption fund 73,327,0 60,612,0 3,749,0 461,207,0 64,819,0 79,028,0 31,590,0 27,107,0 92,471,0 31,491,0 22,340,0 39,691,0 18,660,0 49,198,0 278,539,0 96,541,0 121,772,0 36,356,0 24,1:35,0 151,157,0 46,830,0 23,027,0 36,790,0 13,915,0 71,824,0 15,000,0 5,000,0 754,0 1,025,0 3,061,0 4,170,0 2,626,0 2,305,0 1,106,0 1,248,0 72,0 990,929,0 061,498,0 40,116,0 Total gold reserves Legal-tender notes, silver. Ste_ 137,688,0 2,629,0 754,746,0 166,360,0 201,554,0 68,071,0 54,303,0 247,798,0 80,947,0 47,672,0 77,587,0 33,823,0 121,094,0 1,992,543,0 43,941,0 805,0 373,0 641,0 340,0 1,725,0 461,0 112,0 296,0 1,292,0 365,0 52,980,0 140,317,0 Total reserves Bills discounted for members and 64,981,0 Federal Reserve banks 21,616,0 Bills bought In open market_ _ 798,687,0 167,165,0 201,927,0 69,612,0 54,643,0 249,523,0 81,408,0 47,784,0 77,883,0 35.115,0 121,459,0 2,045,523,0 86,597,0 946,0 1,416,0 554,757,0 105,311,0 114,288,0 60,422,0 46,916,0 215,744,0 50,710,0 58,340,0 66,523,0 40,026,0 97,938,0 1,497,572,0 1,455,0 1,347,0 3,120,0 1,233,0 711,0 4,508,0 1,153,0 343,0 8,871,0 4,349,0 3,461,0 31,497,0 18,733,0 1,221,0 1,715,0 321,0 1,5(0,0 991,0 2,112,0 924,0 1,304,0 901,0 1,398,0 32,546,0 51,0 31,0 82,0 88,959,0 Total earning assets_ Uncollected items (deducted from 53,066,0 gross deposits) 574,996,0 107,879,0 119,123,0 63,165,0 48,649,0 222,364,0 52,184,0 59,607,0 76,698,0 45,276,0 102,797,0 1,561,697,0 Boston. Two ciphers (00) omitted. Total bills on hand U. FL long-term securities__ U. S. short-term securities All other earning assets redemption fund against Federal Reserve bank notes All other resources Total. 442,065,0 93,985,0 92,328,0 55,434,0 43,555,0 202,564,0 48,655,0 57,760,0 06,394,0 39,556,0 78,091,0 1,285,368,0 112,692,0 11,326,0 21,960,0 4,988,0 3,361,0 13,180,0 2,055,0 580,0 129,0 470,0 19,847,0 212,204,0 147,501,0 60,224,0 52,561,0 54,150,0 27,059,0 82,106,0 39,707,0 11,666,0 49,194,0 15,511,0 30,750,0 5% 767,0 34,0 1,888,0 1,217,0 613,0 649,0 19,0 723,0 192,0 1,361,0 553,0 216,0 400,0 871,0 137,0 647,0 84,0 1,298,0 623,495,0 866,0 10,803,0 283,109,0 1,523,106,0 336,485,0 374,224,0 187,576,0 131,093,0 555,546,0 173,852,0 119,273,0 205,046,0 96,636,0 256,388,0 4,242,384,0 Total resources LIABILITIES. 6,474,0 Capital paid in 75,0 Surplus 9,166,0 Government deposits Due to members—Reserve acc't 93,769,0 :38,664,0 Collection Items 0th deposits incl. for Gov't cred. 19,999,0 7,151,0 8,697,0 3,921,1) 3,114,0 10,008,0 3,640,0 2,854,0 3,545,0 3,045,0 4,512,0 76,960,0 649,0 40,0 116,0 216,0 38,0 1,134,0 7,524,0 3,974,0 12,183,0 3,576,0 8,143,0 1,814,0 9,909,0 5,900,0 7,722,0 13,502,0 12,142,0 05,555,0 618,438,0 97,140,0 120,010,0 44,958,0 37,561,0 191,471,0 51,664,0 36,935,0 69,173,0 30,771,0 72,121,0 1,464,011,0 117,946,0 49,649,0 42,688,0 46,630,0 19,782,0 46,937,0 27,176,0 13,127,0 30,497,0 10,943,0 17,163,0 461,202,0 108,016,0 7,0 3,979,0 129,0 149,0 30,0 22,0 2,902,0 115,234,0 141,599,0 Total gross deposits F. It. notes In actual circulation 132,857,0 F. R. bank notes In clre'n—Net 2,104,0 All other liabilities 851,924,0 150,763,0 175,010,0 95,164,0 65,493,0 244,201,0 88,898,0 55,992,0 107,392,0 55,238,0 104,328,0 2,136,002,0 640,879,0 177,232,0 188,467,0 86,950,0 61,589,0 294,071,0 80,158,0 59,328,0 84,358,0 34,852,0 144,678,0 1,985,419,0 110,0 3,305,0 7,820,0 2,597,0 1,245,0 15,167,0 9,655,0 1,339,0 2,050,0 1,425,0 747,0 3,055,0 1,156,0 1,061,0 1,931,0 954,0 1,625,0 27,702,0 283.109.0 1.523.106.0 33(3 185.0 374.224_0 187 Total liabilities 11711 n 131_693 n Ann 11411 (1173 R11' n 110 973 09011 (14(1 n nn 1:51rt n 9111'. 7012 n 5 949 105 (I *Difference between net amounts due from and net amounts due to other Fellers! Reserve banks. s Net amount due to other Federal Reserve banks STATEMENT OF FEDERAL RESERVE AGENTS' ACCOUNTS AT CLOSE OF BUSINESS AUG. 16 1918. Two ciphers (0)3) omUted. Federal Reserve notes— Received from Comptroller Returned to Comptroller Chargeable to F. R. Agent In hands of F. R. Agent Boston. New York.lPhiladel Clevehind. Richm'd.1 Atlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. 3finnfaP. Ran. City Dallas. San Fran. Total I $ $ 186,640,0 1,015,080,0 243,360,0 242,160,0 125,420,0 112,31)0,0393,360,0 109,680,0 81,580,0 117,700,0 30,938,0 238,708,0 43,091,0, 21,348,0 27,203,0 20,999,01 25,988,0 19,915,0 15,652,0 20,028,0 149,702,0 806,372,0 200,269,01220,812,0 98,217,0 91,301,0 367,372,0 89,765,0 65,928,0 97,672,0 13,300,0 114,400,0 9,960,0 21,820,0 7,010,0 26,540,0i 51,040,0 3,830,0 5,575,0 6,920,0 68,500,0 169,130,0 2,895,020,0 17,520,0 12,472,0 499,862,0 50,980,0 156,708,0 2,305,158,0 276,210,0 15,815,0 136,402,0 Issued to F. R. Bank Field by F. R. Agent— Gold coin and certificates____. 5,000,0 7,112,0 Gold redemption fund Gold Sett. Ed., F. R. Board__ 48,500,0 75,790,0 Eligible paper, min req'd__ 691,972,0 190,309,0 '198,992,0 91,207,0 64,821,0 316,332,0 85,935,0 60,353,0 90,752,0 35,165,0 156,708,0 2,118,948,0 Total 136,402,0 Amount of eligible paper dedv ered to F. It Agent__ . _ __ 86,597,0 F It notes outstanding 136,402,0 F R notes held by banks 3,545,0 691,972,0 190,309,0,198,992,0 91,207,0 04,821,0316,332,0 85,935,0 60,353,0 90,752,0 35,165,0 156,708,0 2,118,948,0 F It notes In actual elrenla'n 132,357.0 1340,879.0 177,232,0 188,4137.0 86.950.0 61.589,0 294.071.0 80.158.0 59.328.0 84.353.0 34.352,0 144,678.0 1,935.419,0 163,740,0 21,312,0 217,238,0 2,503,0 13,102,0 11,581,0 14,799,0 9,254,0 10,460,0 439,0 1,609,0 1,625,0 2,430,0 1,750,0 8,223,0 60,959,0 856,0 2,312,0 100,000,0 87,287,0 90,000,0 35,500,0 19,320,0 150,718,0 45,131,0 8,300,0 34,360,0 584,0 63,601,0 683,301,0 413,433,0 93,768,0 77,220,0 54,851,0 40,086,0,165,175,0 39,105,0 37,326,0 53,962,0 21,250,0 84,884,0 1,157,450,0 5(14,757,0 100,475,0113,206,0 59,925,0 41,265,0 214,353,0 47,996,0 52,335,0 66,523,0 39,987,0 86,425,0 1,463,844,0 691,972,0 190,309,0 198,992,0 01,207,0 04,821,0 316,332,0 85,935,0 60,353,0 90,752,0 35,165,0 156,708,0 2,118,948,0 51,093,0 13,077,01 10,525,0 4,257,0 3,232,0 22,261,0 5,777,0 1,025,9 6,394,0 313,0, 12,030,0 133,629,0 780 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 107. - Statement of New York City Clearing House Banks and Trust Companies. -The following detailed statement shows the condition of the New York City Clearing House members for the week ending Aug. 17. The figures for the separate banks are the averages of the daily results. In the case of totals, actual figures at end of the week are also given. NEW YORK WEEKLY CLEARING HOUSE RETURN. CLEARING HOUSE MEMBERS. Week Ending Aug. 17 1918. Capital. 1 Net Profits. Loans, Discounts, Nat. Banks June 291 Investments. State Banks June 20} cite. Trust Co's June 201 1 Members of Federal Reserve Bank. Bank of N Y. N B A. Bank of Manhat Co. Merchants' National_ Mech & Metals Nat_ Bank of America____ National City Chemical National Atlantic National _ _ Nat Butch & Drover American Each Nat_ Nat Bank of Comm_ Pacilio Chat & Phenix Nat_ Hanover National._ Citizens' National__ Metropolitan Corn Exchange Importers &Trad Na: National Park East River National • Second National___ • First National Irving National N Y County NationalI Continental Chase National Fifth Avenue Commercial Exch._ • • Commonwealth Lincoln National Garfield National Fifth National Seaboard National_ • Liberty National.... . Coal & Iron NationsI . Union Exchange Nat Brooklyn Trust Co_ , Bankers Trust Co__ . U S Mtge & Trust C) Guaranty Trust Co_ . Fidelity Trust Co_ . Columbia Trust Co_ . Peoples Trust Co___ . New York Trust Co. Franklin Trust Co__. Lincoln Trust Co___ . Metropolitan Trust_ . Nassau Nat, B'klyn. Irving Trust Co____. Farmers Loan & Tr_ . $ 2,000,000 2,500,000 2.000.000 6,000,000 1,500,000 25,000,000 , 3,000,000 1,000.000 300,000 5,000,000 25,000,000 500,000 3,500,000 3,000,000 2,550,000 2,000,000 3,500,000 1,500,000 5.000,000 250,000 1,000,000 10,000,000 4,500.000 1,000,000 1,000,000 10,000,000 200,000 200,000 400,000 1,000,000 1.000,000 250.000 1,000,000 3,000.000 1,000,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 11,250.000 2,000,000 25.000,000 1,000,000 5,000,000 1,000,080 3,000,000 1,000,000 1,000.000 2,000,000 1,000,000 1,500,000 5,000,000 $ 5,267,600 6,769,400 2,630,400 10,526,100 6,744,200 49,578,000 9,222,500 850,700 95,900 5,753,000 22,187,700 1,055,300 2,735,100 17,710,700 2,861,200 2.207,700 7,892,800 7,698,300 17,544,900 74,800 3,886,300 30,492,500 5,609,700 342,600 669,000 12,863,300 2,347,800 880,700 811,700 1,969,300 1,337,600 421,700 3,607,600 3,985,400 932,100 1,247.100 2,227,500 14,842,300 4,791,000 26,725,700 1,288,600 6,693,200 1,274,400 10,510,700 1,108,900 552,100 4,312,600 1,170,100 1,100,700 10,965,200 Average. $ 49,051,000 57,978,000 28,595,000 176,096,000 30,595,000 568,648,000 83,891,000 17,096,000 3,157,000 114,897,000 362,121,000 14,773,000 96,671,000 133,530,000 43,823,000 26,393,000 119,893,000 36,776,000 206,432,000 2,908,000 18,784,000 258,580,000 98,089,000 10,333,000 6,020,000 294,759,000 17,147,000 5,962,000 6,453,000 17,517,000 11,139,000 8,021,000 50,198,000 79,785,000 12,440,000 13,431,003 36,812,000 258,295,000 59,993,000 462,938,000 11,220,000 86,627,000 27,056,000 87,413,000 20,205,000 14,959,000 54,364,000 13,939,000 37,895,000 142,352,000 National Rank Legal Tenders. Gold. 'centre with Leoal Deposilarks. and Silver. Federal Reserve Notes. Average. Average. Average. $ $ $ 102,000 38,000 76,000 622,000 313,000 604,000 81,000 217,000 57,000 7,614,000 150,000 1,872,000 277,000 168,000 368,000 8,208,000 3,055,000 842,000 186,000 301,000 318,000 103,000 83,000 204,000 13,000 49,000 60,000 556,000 173,000 376,000 59,000 287,000 587,000 256,000 49,000 335,000 832,000 417,000 812,000 4,163,000 364,000 610,000 110,000 32,000 661,000 677,000 261,000 618,000 351,000 199,000 2,037,000 70,000 289,000 41,000 35,000 431,000 378,000 108,000 2,000 14,000 56,000 274,000 53,000 11,000 338,000 746,000 986,000 444,000 2,209,000 71,000 28,000 137,000 25,000 32,000 14,000 2,602,000 2,489,000 1,637,000 59,000 158,000 466,000 43,000 16,000 70,000 40,000 33,000 162,000 140,000 286,000 118,000 17,000 2,000 199,000 48,000 16,000 115,000 367,000 265,000 141,000 118,000 31,000' 77,000 50,000 6,000 130,000 13,000 31,000 186,000 65,000 33,000 95,000 131,000 83,000 95,000 337,000 108,000 81,000 1,783,000 118,000 311,000 90,000 38,000 51,000 31,000 98,000 441,000 44,000 72,000 259,000 29,000 20,000 8,000 65,000 28,000 141,000 16,000 20,000 103,000 291,000 45,000 60,000 133,000 8,000 245,000 160,000 273,000 586,000 3,768,000 25,000. 60,000 Average. $ 170,000 932,000 114,000 500,000 306,000 1,469,000 700,000 01,000 8.000 773,000 1,463,000 337,000 2,120,000 507,000 304,000 757,000 4,271,000 252,000 782,000 32,000 390,000 555,000 1,280,000 397,000 91,000 1,099,000 389,000 72,000 150,000 1,063,000 141,000 140,000 354,000 396,000 567,000 228,000 397,000 612,000 378,000 2,515,000 127,000 455,000 493,000 243,000 207,000 250,000 494,000 112,000 1,605,000 285,000 Additional Deposits with Legal Depot+ caries. National Bank Ciresdalion. Net Demand Deposits. Net Time Deposits. Average. $ 33,070,000 56,076,000 21,905,000 148,880,000 23,149,000 527,893,000 59,055,000 13,654,000 2,075,000 76,927,000 292,447,000 12,090,000 71,150,000 121,418,000 29,433,000 29,227,000 108,853,000 23,281,000 143,270,000 2,880,000 13,990,000 131,241,000 05,170,000 9,580,000 4,896,000 240,461,000 17,354,000 5,158,000 6,639,000 17,555,000 9,170,000 5,788,000 42,868,000 64,821,000 11,765,000 12,221,000 24,905,000 210,727,000 48,204,000 380,583,000 8,531,000 61,208,000 22,302,000 51,182,000 14,722,000 12,237,000 32,065,000 9,207,000 34,354,000 114,012,000 Average. Average. $ $ 1,864,000 784,000 , Average. Average. $ $ 4,708,000 10,839,000 3,073,000 22,997,000 3,118,000 91,226,000 8,740,000 1,808,000 • 407,000 10,690,000 40,896,000 1,501,000 9,564,000 15,176,000 4,202,000 3,630,000 12,666,000 3,239,000 18,818,000 512,000 2,094,000 12,931,000 12,503,000 1,241,000 666,000 31,993,000 2,313,000 776,000 1,120,000 3,280,000 1,246,000 898,000 5,954,000 10,757,000 1,720,000 1,284,000 3,182,000 30,4817000 6,495,000 50,393,000 1,019,000 , 7,619,000 2,142,000 6,865,000 2,018,000 2,092,000 4,337,000 1,197,000 4,468,000 16,146,000 • • 400,000 1,852,000 13,190,000 3,778,000 13,383,000 1,445,000 435,000 4,111,000 145,000 048,000 298,000 6,089,000 4,911,000 5,143,000 60,000 7,425,000 2,237,000 200,000 273,000 992,000 51,000 3,900,000 4,978,000 50,000 630,000 1,924,000 8,353,000 780,000 499,000 200,000 198,000 13,006,000 1,233,000 101,000 24,000 202,000 40,000 2,236,000 458,000 417,000 4,970,000 15,630,000 2,219,000 26,683,000 531,000 11,570,000 1,617,000 3,491,000 1,599,000 1,730,000 1,122,000 759,000 1,154,000 9,456,000 210,000 398,000 248,000 70,000 706,000 411,000 397,000 50,000 Average for week_. 192,000,000 338,372,600 4,396,030,000 35,386,000 12,544,000 20,247,000 31,388,000 496,870,000 3,510,558,000 158,418,000 35,657,000 Totals, actual condi i on Aug. 17 4,376,213,000 35,333,000 12,346,000 19,951,000 29,561,000 489,122,000 Totals, actual condlti on Aug. 10 4,405,883,000 35,285,000 12,682,000 20,145,000 31,568,000 499,926,000 Totals, actual condlti on Aug 3 4,255,942,000 35,573,000 11,667,000 20,674,000 29,191,000 515,359,000 Totals, actual condi I on July 27 4,243,959,000 35,584,000 12,111,000 21.743,000 30,774,000 527,641,000 = State Banks. Not Mem bers of Fed eral Reserve Bank. Greenwich 500,000 1,463,400 15,350,000 797,000 164,000 662,000 182,000 907,000 People's 200,000 534,000 3,893,000 46,000 22,000 • 71,000 297,000 213,000 250,000 810,900 Bowery 4,879,000 278,000 10,000 292,000 4,000 269,000 . 1,000,000 1,159,800 N Y Produce Exch. 22,489,000 1,286,000 464,000 620,000 1,324,000 374,000 State 1,500,000 707,500 30,218,000 2,004,000 924,000 1,657,000 555,000 370,000 3,499,004,000 160,725,000 35,593,000 3,496,581,000 157,521,000 35,736,000 3,505,741,000 161,725,000 35,788,000 3,468,087,000 161,300,000 36,953,000 Totals, avge for w k , 3,450,000 Totals, actual condi I on Totals, actual condi 3 on Totals, actual condi A on Totals, actual condi A on Trust Companies Title Guar & Trust_ _ Lawyers Title tiv Tr_ _ Totals, avge for w k 4,675,600 Aug. 17 Aug. 10 Aug. 3 July 27 76,829,000 4,411,000 2,215,000 1,001,000 3,040,000 75,094,000 76,833,000 75,671,000 74,018,000 4,483,000 4,469,000 4,249,000 4,795,000 Not .1!em bets of Fed eral Reserve Bank, 5,000,000 11,334,800 40,949,000 173,000 4,000,000 5,205,300 23,928,000 454,000 9,000,000 17,040,100 Totals, actual condi .1 on Totals, actual condi 3 on Totals, actual condi ,1 on Totals, actual condi 3 on Aug. 17 Aug. 10 Aug. 3 July 27 4,125,000 1,146,000 975,000 3,068,000 4,095.000 1,089,000 975,000 3,014,000 4,036,000 1,245,000 1.012,004) 2,965,000 4,069,000 1,075,000 1,322,000 2,462,000 3,867,000 --140,000 192,000 132,000 61,000 152,000 77,000 261,000 22,000 14,670,000 3,551,000 4,485,000 21,805,000 29,738,000 76,000 512,000 74,249,000 81,000 654,000 197,000 • 314,000 682,000 74,095,000 73,677,000 73,876,000 72,691,000 81,000 81,000 121.000 125,000 4,000 1,000 361,000 184,000 2,518,000 1,243,000 1,357,000 178,000 22,250,000 14,450,000 911,000 342,000 3,875,000 1,421,000 36,700,000 1,253,000 64,877,000 627,000 332,000 193,000 548,000 64,111,000 64,035,000 62,911,000 63,282,000 825,000 523,000 520,000 519,000 353,000 341,000 330,000 348,000 165,000 228,000 252,000 225,000 525,000 477,000 601,000 551,000 4,127,000 38,537,000 1,008,000 559,000 3,615,000 1,934,000 35,404,000 1,302,000 3,975,000 1,314,000 092,000 36,327,000 3.700,000 35,644,000 995,000 881,000 - • Grand aggregate,avge 205,350,000 360,088,300 4,537,736,000 40,424,000 14,091,000 21,441,000 34,976,000 504,8707000 1,933,000 a57621,50770110 159,752,000 35,657,000 Comparison prey wk 1-47,995,000 1-76,000 1-362,000 -240,000 -248,000-7,733,000 -456,000 1-10,375,000-2,109,000 1-30,000 Grand ag'gate. actu il condition on Aug. 17 4,515,418,000 40,641,000 13,845,000 21,091,000 33,154,000 497,344,000 1,213,000 b3,611,636,000 161,814,000 35,593,000 Comparison prey wk -31,333,000 +363,000 -267,000 -257,000-1905000 -10233000 -918,000 +5,974,000 +2,910,000 -143,000 ----- ----Grand ag'gate, actu Ll condition Aug. 10.-. 4,546,751,000 40,277,000 14,112,000 21,348,000 35,059,000 507,577,000 2,1317000. 3,605, 62,000 158,004,000 35,736,000 -6 . 13 - -Grand ag'gate, actu Li condition Aug. 3, 4,394,524,000 40,342,000 13,242,000 21,938,000 32,757,000 523,403,000 1.628;000 3,615,944,000 162,838,000 35,788,006 Grand ag'gate, actu il condition J,117 27- 4,381,257,000 40,878,000 13,534,000 23,290,000 33,787,000 535.208.000 1.563,000 3.576.422.000 162.420,000 36,903,006 Grand ag'gate. actu II condition July 20 4 202 R01 MO 40.540.000 1:1 Rad 1100 22.892.000 34 702 000 A211.0.113.000 1.405.000 3.574.403.000 166.623.000 36.860.006 a U. S. deposits deducted, $191,952,000. b U. S. deposits deducted, $112,919,000. c Includes capital set aside for foreign branches, $0,000,000. STATEMENTS OF RESERVE POSITION. Averages. Cash Reserve Reserve En In Vault. Depositaries Members Federal Reserve Bank_ State bank Trust companies* Ads4 •114 17. Total Aug. Total Reserve. • a Reserve Required. Actual Figures. Surplus Reserve. Inc. or Dec. from Previous Week $ a 496,870,000 496,870,000 461,125,080 35,744,920 -9,014,020 9,667,000 4,125,000 13,792,000 13,364,820 427,180 +79,080 1,700,000 3,875,000 5,575,000 5,505,000 -151,350 70,000 11,367,000 504,870,000 516,237,000 479,994,900 TotalAug. 10. 11,388,000 512,603,000 523,991,000 478,662,610 Total Aug. 3_ 11,290,000 544,869,000 533,579,000 478,105,720 Total July 27_ 11,368,000 519,302,000 530,670,000 471,897,850 36,242.100 -9,086,290 45,328,390 -21,431,890 66,763,280 +7,990,930 58,772,350 +8,500.100 Cash Reserve 1a Vault. 9,672,000 1,868,000 Reserve in Depositaries Total Reserve. Reserve Surplus Required. Reserve. Inc. or Dee. from PreviousWeek $ 489,122,000 480,122,000 450,692,270 29,429,730 -11,215,110 4,095,000 13,767,000 13,337,100 429,000 +108,760 214,450 4,127,000 5,995,000 5,780,550 +341,050 11,540,000 497,344,000 508,884,000 478,809,920 11,116,000 507,577,000 518,693,000 477,853,620 11,174,000 534,577,000 523,403,000 470,344.810 11.297,000 535,208,000 546,505,000 474,121,290 30,074,080 --10,765,300 40,839,380 --14,392,810 55,232,190 --17,151,520 72,383,710 --2,022,910 • Not members of Federal Reserve Bank. a This Is the reserve required on net demand deposits In the ease of State banks and trust companies, but In the case of members of the Federal Reserve Banks Includes also amount of reserve required on net time deposits, which was as follows: Aug. 17, 34,752,540; Aug. 10, $4,824,780; Aug. 3, $4,850,760; July 27,34,008,480. b This Is the reserve required on net demand deposits in the case of State banks and trust companies, but In the ease of members of the Federal Reserve Bank Includes also;amount of reserve required on net time deposits, which was as follows: Aug. 17, $4,821,750; Aug. 10, $4,725,630; Aug. 3, $4,851,750; July 27, $4,839,000. c Amount of cash In vault, which is no longer counted as reserve for members of the Federal Reserve Bank, was as follows: Aug. 17, $99,505,000; Aug. 10, 599,636,000; Aug. 3, $99,935,000; July 27, $100,982,000. d Amount of cash In vaults. which Is no longer counted as reserve for members of the Federal Reserve Bank, was as follows: Aug. 17, $97,191,000; Aug. 10, $99,680,000; Aug. 3, 397,105,000; July 27, $100,192,000. AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE The State Banking Department reports weekly figures showing the condition of State banks and trust companies in New York City not in the Clearing House, as follows: SUMMARY OF STATE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES IN GREATER NEW YORK, NOT INCLUDED IN CLEARING IIOUSE STATEMENT. (Figures Furnished by State Banking Department. Differences from Aug. 17. previous week. Loans and Investments $743,327,900 Inc. $1,558,900 Specie 10,785,000 Dec. 529,200 Currency and bank notes 14,097,500 Inc. 849,300 Deposits with the F. R. Bank of New York 58,282,100 Inc. 1,832,500 Total deposits 795,087,500 Inc. 8,215,900 Deposits, eliminating amounts due from reserve depositaries and from other banks and trust companies in N. Y. City, exchanges and U.S. deposits 696,211,700 Inc. 9,697,600 Reserve on deposits 128,042,700 Inc. 2,569,500 Percentage of reserve, 20.6%. RESERVE. -Stale Banks----Trust Companies $14,148,300 11.06% Cash in vaults $69,016,300 14.02% 14,929,400 11.67% Deposits in banks and trust cos 29,948,700 6.07% Total $29,077,700 22.73% $98,965,000 STATE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES IN NEW YORK CITY State Banks. Week EndedApril 20 April 27 May 4 May 11 May 18 May 25 June 1 June 8 June 15 June 22 Juno 29 July 6 July 13 July 20 July 27 Aug. 3 Aug. 10 Aug. 17 Loans and Investments Demand Deposits. $ 5,263,096,6 4,487,819,0 5,276,947,7 4,454,190,8 5,286,693,4 4,482.747,3 5,306,256,9 4,415,207,5 5,368,727,3 4,302,189,7 5,335,545,7 4,365,620,5 5,290,958.7 4.422,114,8 5,255,139.0 4,454,909.7 5.293,378,3 4,473,266,6 5,242,919,0 4,433,580.1 5,147.055,5 4,401,117,1 5,107,950,8 4,335,634,9 5,143,094,5 4,328.256,7 5,089,497,1 4,308,018,7 5,058,802.7 4,239,295,8 5,137,068,5 4,295,324,2 5,231,510,0 4,297,616,1 5,281,063,9 4,317,718,7 Specie. 92,069,3 92,079,0 90,918,5 91,076,0 89,363.8 87,653,3 85,129,9 81,594,4 82,146,6 80,450.7 80,119,9 78,499,8 78,372,1 76,008,0 75,037,7 74,037,6 73,349,2 72,650,0 • Legal Tenders. Total Cash in Vault. Aug. 17 1918. Capital as of June 20 Surplus as of June 20 Loans and investm'ts Specie Currency & bk. notes Deposits with the F. It. Bank of N. Y Deposits Reserve on deposits_ P. C. reserve to dep_ 83.894,9 175,961,2 594,991,3 86.019.3 178,098,3 592.019,7 85,057,7 176,006,2 588,899,3 85,279,8 176,355,8 573,373,4 83,001,4 172,365,2 567,941,1 /36,710,1 174.393,4 570,2:37,7 84,442,7 169,572,6 575,891,0 87,724,4 169,318,8 570,049,4 86.257,3 168,403,9 581.941.7 88,787,6 169,238,3 594,047,9 89,726,9 169,846,8 669,593,9 88,676,0 167,175.8 586,136,5 89,309,8 167,681,9 570,046.4 87.138,5 163,146,5 563,383,2 87,536,0 162,573,7 561,439,9 88,453,1 162 490 7 578,552,0 87,010,8 160,390,0 557,064,2 90,058,1 162,708,1 549,748,1 •Inoluded with Legal Tenders" are nat onal hank notes and Fed. Reserve notes bald by State banks and trust cos.. but not those held by Fed. Reserve members. In addition to the returns of "State banks and trust companies in Now York City not in the Clearing House," furnished by the State Banking Department, the Department also presents a statement covering all the institutions of this class in the City of New York. For definitions and rules under which the various items are made up, see "Chronicle," V. 98, p. 1661. The provisions of the law governing the reserve requirements of State banking institutions as amended May 22 1917 were published in the "Chronicle" May 19 1917 (V. 104, p. 1975). The regulations relating to calculating the amount of deposits and what deductions are permitted in the computation of the reserves were given in the "Chronicle" April 4 1914 (V. 98, p. 1045). Differences from previous week. Aug. 17. 1918. Differences fro= Previous week. $ $ 23,718,700 99,050,000 41,842,100 163,387,000 487,966,000 Inc. 1,612,800 1,950,304,300 Inc. 1,591,700 11,888,600 Dec. 624,300 16,390,200 Inc. 103,300 25,226,100 Inc. 977,800 16,221,100 Dec. 302,600 38,885,100 Dec. 4,352,500 195,358,400 Inc. 3,432,300 593,494,500 Inc. 7,022,600 1,997,460,200 Dec. 3,932,000 97,987,000 Dec. 2,856,900 293,914,100 Inc. 4,766,700 21.7% Dec. 0.4% 18.9% Boston Clearing House Banks. -We give below a summary showing the totals for all the items in the Boston Clearing House weekly statement for a series of weeks: 20.09% Reserve in Depositaries. Trust Companies. Week ended Aug.17. The averages of the New York City Clearing House banks and trust companies combined with those for the State banks and trust companies in Greater New York City outside of the Clearing House are as follows: COMBINED RESULTS OF BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES IN GREATER NEW YORK. (Two ciphers omitted.) 781 BOSTON CLEARING HOUSE MEMBERS. Aug. 17 1918. Change from previous week. Aug. 10 1918. Aug. 3 1918. Circulation 4,743,000 Inc. 8,000 4,735,000 4,849,000 Loans, cliso'ts & investments_ 495,295,000 Dec. 3,392,000 498,687,000 485,257,000 Individual deposits, inci.U.S. 441,073,000 Inc. 13,020,000 428,053,000 415,380.000 Due to banks 117,911,000 Inc. 3,775,000 114,136,000 115,659,000 Time deposits 16,556,000 Inc. 952,000 15,604,000 14,883,000 Exchanges for Clear. House_ 16,858,000 Inc. 956,000 15,902,000 18,015,000 Due from other banks 82,261,000 Inc. 7,948,000 74,313,000 75,215,000 Cash in bank & in F.R. Bank 61,392,000 Inc. 2,714,000 58,678,000 57,655,000 Reserve excess in bank and Federal Reserve Bank_ 14,909,000 Inc. 1,896,000 13,013,000 13,428,000 Philadelphia Banks. -The Philadelphia Clearing House statement for the week ending Aug. 17, with comparative figures for the two weeks preceding, is as follows. Reserve requirements for members of the Federal Reserve system are 10% on demand deposits and 3% on time deposits, all to be kept with the Federal Reserve Bank. "Cash in vaults" is not a part of legal reserve. For trust companies not members of the Federal Reserve system the reserve required is 15% on demand deposits and includes "Reserve with legal depositaries" and "Cash in vaults." Week ending Aug. 17 1918. Two ciphers (00) omitted. Atemb'rs of F. It. Syst. Capital Surplus and profits Loans, disc'ts & investm'ts Exchanges for Clear.Houee Due from banks Bank deposits Individual deposits Time deposits Total deposits U.S. deposits(not included) Res've with Fed. Res. Bk_ ReS'Ve with legal deposit's Cash in vault* Total reserve &.cash held _ Reserve required Excess res. & cash in vault $29,475,0 75,991,0 585,841,0 23,670,0 134,284,0 162,099,0 427,104,0 3,478,0 592,681,0 Total. $3,500,0 8,055,0 30,159,0 367.0 24,0 442,0 20,356,0 20,798,0 53,591,0 16,547,0 70,138,0 43,228,0 26,910,0 Aug. 10 1918. Trust Cos. 2,358,0 1,011,0 3,369,0 3,061,0 308,0 $32,975,0 84,046,0 616,000,0 24,037,0 134,308,0 162.541,0 447,460,0 3,478,0 613,479,0 44,293,0 53,591,0 2,358,0 17,558,0 73,507,0 46,289,0 27,218,0 $32,975,0 84,051,0 615,673,0 21,126,0 122,820,0 157,538,0 435,535,0 3,636,0 596.709,0 36,862,0 46,481,0 2,456,0 17,451,0 66,388,0 46,045,0 20,343,0 Aug.3 1918. $31,475,0 82,475,0 609,399.0 23,528,0 126,099,0 157,703,0 438,624.0 3,818,0 600.145,0 38,384,0 46,670,0 4,781,0 17,238,0 68,689,0 46,474,0 22,215,0 *Cash in vault is not counted as reserve for F. R. bank members. Non-Member Banks and Trust Companies. -Following is the report made to the Clearing House by clearing nonmember institutions which are not included in the "Clearing House return" on the preceding page: RETURN OF NON-MEMBER INSTITUTIONS OF NEW YORK CLEARING HOUSE, I CLEARING NON-MEMBERS. Week Ending Aug. 17 1918 Members of Federal Reserve Bank Battery Park Nat. Bank__ _ New Netherland Bank W.R. Grace tic Co.'s bank _ First Nat. Bank, Brooklyn.... Nat. City Bank, Brooklyn.. First Nat. Bank, Jersey City Hudson Co. Nat., Jersey City Total State Banks. Not Members of the Federal Reserve Bank. Bank of Washington Heights.. Colonial Bank Columbia Bank International Bank Mutual Bank Yorkville Bank Mechanics' Bank, Brooklyn_ North Side Dank, Brooklyn Total Trust Companies. Not Members of the Fe rat Reserve Bank. Ham on Trust Co.,Brooklyn Mechanics' Tr. Co., Bayonne Total Grand aggregate Comparison previous week.. Excess reserve .. Grand aggregate Aug. 10... _ _ Grand aggregate Aug. 3 Grand aggregate July 27..--.. Grand aggregate July 2() Capital. I Net Profits. Loans. Discounts, Nat. banks June 29 Investments, State banks June 20 &v. Trust cos. June 20J 1 Reserve with Legal Deposi• lariat. Additional DeposUs with Legal Depositwin. Gold. Average. i 9,191,000 3,65(3,000 8,260,000 7,799,000 6,605,000 8,919,000 4,447,000 Average, I 8:3,000 28,000 3,000 10,000 2,000 81,000 59,000 Average. $ 13,000 11,000 2,000 14,000 21,00(3 121,000 4,000 Average. a 27,000 99,000 Average. I 78,000 54,000 10(3,000 59,000 79,000 70,000 84,000 125,000 195,000 157,000 2,350,000 4,792,300 48,910,000 266,000 186,000 440,000 693,000 5,186,000 5,725,000 478,000 2,456,000 100,000 500,000 1,040,300 10,186,000 1,000,000 (327,100 14,127,000 500,000 168,800 5,453,000 200,000 554,600 8,069,000 100,000 573,900 7,787,000 1,600,000 833,900 21,053,000 200,000 204,600 5,073,000 71,000 356,000 656,000 156,000 1,000 269,000 112,000 22,000 5,000 340,000 42,000 179,000 131,000 244,000 397,000 653,000 345,000 458,000 729,000 66,000 358,000 266,000 139,000 236,000 888,000 519,000 99,000 484,000 628,000 1,191,000 1,416,000 124,000 271,000 230,000 $ $ 561,000 400,000 204,600 200,000 664,500 500,000 665,000 300,000 603,900 300,000 400,000 1,308,200 785,100 250,000 4,200,000 4,481.200 77,201,000 1,643,000 500,000 1,012,400 200,000 368,600 8,590,000 7,772,000 700,000 1,381,000 16,362,000 7,250,001) 10,654,500 142,476,000 -12,515,000 $36,060 Increase 7,595.000 11,569,700 154,991,000 7,595,000 11,466,300 153,897,000 7,595,000 11,466,300 151,428,000 7.595.0(10 11.346.800 147,387,000 a U. B. deposits deducted, $$9,653,000. National Bank ct Federal Reserve Notes. Legal Tenders. 368,000 18,000 11,000 43,000 110,000 284,000 12,000 Silver. Average, Average. $ $ 983,000 125,000 605,000 191,000 1,150,000 606,000 475,000 698,000 673,000 883,000 3,623,000 261,000 638,000 210,000 520,000 36,000 733,000 400,000 805,000 2,107,000 3,192,000 4,797,000 1,899,000 14,000 33,000 13,000 106,000 100,000 175,000 285,000 371,000 334,000 201,000 Net Demand Deposits. Net Time Deposits. Average. $ 7,235,000 3,829,000 5,784,000 5,543,000 5,336,000 6,328,000 3,470,000 Average. $ 83,000 55,000 720,000 545,000 458,000 470,000 Nations Bank Circalalion. Asvrage, $ 197,000 296,000 119,000 395,000 197,000 37,525,000 2,331,000 1,204,000 2,184,000 10,886,000 12,154,000 4,896,000 7,230,000 8,073,000 23,604,000 4,204,000 393,000 158,000 71,000 67,000 400,000 73,231,000 1,089,000 . .5,716,000 1,067,000 4,635,000 3,228,000 386,000 47,000 119.000 275,000 656,000 535,000 10,351,000 4,295,000 2,295,000 1,038,000 2,666,000 4,160,000 10,639,000 8,159,000 2121,107,000 ---34,000 -473,000 ---398,000 1-163,000 -176,000 1-112,000 --5,042,000 7,715,000 1,204,000 -6,068,000 --301,000 2,329,000 1,511,000 3,061,000 3,997,000 11,1113,000 8,047,000 a126,149,000 13,783,000 1,505,000 2,760,000 844,000 2,915,000 3,944,000 11,282,000 8,847,000 a126,620,000 2,768,000 1,072,000 2,918,000 4,167,000 11,235,000 8,955,000 125,682,000 13,983,000 1,523,000 14,228,000 1,523,000 2.809.000 948.000 3.230.000 4 177 000 10.3119.000 8.933.090 125_732_0m 14.222.006 1.522 non [VoL. 107. THE CHRONICLE 782 -Vaulters- Gazette. Wall Street, Friday Night, Aug. 23 1918. The Money Market and Financial Situation.—Conditions in Wall Street are practically unchanged from last week. The railroad contract matter remains unsettled, the Government has continued to draw heavily on New York banks so that very little money is available for any other purpose, and business at the Stock Exchange has been greatly restricted. News from the American and Allied armies in France indicate that they are steadily advancing, in spite of stubborn resistance by the enemy and large numbers of the latter have been taken prisoners, but if this is having any influence in Wall Street, the effect is to keep the security markets steady; it does not stimulate any activity or advance in values. From entirely different causes, which are generally well understood, the Government Liberty Loan 33/2% bonds have, on enormous transactions, advanced to a premium of 23/2%, and the various Russian issues, dealt in here, have also gone substantially higher again this week. Reports of crop conditions in England, France and Italy show that they are very encouraging, and now give promise of the best harvests in recent years, while those from the interior of our own country are simply an exaggeration of last week's statement; that is to say, the damage to corn and cotton is greater and the prospect of a good yield of springwheat is better than was then estimated. As indicated above, the money market has been stagnant throughout the week. Call loan rates have been "pegged" at 6 to 63/b% and practically no time money is being offered or bid for. The Bank of England reports another substanabout tial increase in gold holdings, the latter being now . $58,000,000 larger than a year ago. Its percentage of reserve, however, has not proportionately increased. --Sterling exchange has ruled about Foreign Exchange. steady and French exchange has been strong, touching the highest rates since August 1915. The neutral exchanges have been weak. To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for sterling exchange were 4 73 ©4 733 for sixty days, 4 75 7-16©4 7555 for cheques and 4 76 9-16@4 76% for cables. Commercial on banks, sight, 4 75®4 7534, sixty days 4 71% ©4 71%, ninety days 3 4 70@4 70/s, and documents for payment (sixtylda) i 4 71@4 7134. Cotton for payment 4 75@4 75Y,1and grain for payment 4 75@4 7534. To-day's (Friday's) actual rates for Paris bankers' francs were 5 683/b @5 693/ for long and 5 62% ©5 63% for short. Germany bankers' marks were not quoted. Amsterdam bankers' guilders were 51 for long and 5134 for short. Exchange at Paris on London, 26.76 fr.; week's range, 26.76 fr. high and 26.99 fr. low. The range for foreign exchange for the week follows: Sixty Days. Sterling Actual— 4 73M High for the week 4 73 Low for the week Paris Bankers' Francs— 5 6831 High for the week 5 7731 Low for the week Guilders— Amsterdam Bankers' 515-16 High for the week 50 11-16 Low for the week Cables. Cheques. 47562314766231 4 7655 4 7545 562 5 6731 561 5 6631 5131 5031 5231 5131 Domestic Exchange.—Chicago, par. Boston, par. St. Louis, 15@25c. per $1,000 discount asked. San Francisco, par. Montreal,$20 623/ per $1,000 premium. Cincinnati, par. United States Bonds.—Sales of Government bonds at the Board include $5,000 4s coup. at 106% to 107, $55,000 4s reg. at 106% to 107, $6,000 2s reg. at 983, Liberty Loan 33/Is at 100.10 to 102.50, L. L. Ist,4s at 94.02 to 94.24, L. L. 2d 4s at 93.64 to 94.02, L. L. 1st 434s at 93.82 to 94.26, L, L. 2d 434s at 93.62 to 94.14 and L. L. 3d 434s at 95.00 to 95.62. For to-day's prices of all the different issues and for the week's range see third page following. State and Railroad Bonds.—Sales of State bonds at the Board are limited to $17,000 Virginia 6s deferred trust receipts at 56 to 58. The market for railway and industrial bonds has not retained the strength which characterized it last week. Moreover the transactions have been limited to much smaller number of issues. Inter. Mer. Mar. 6s have been by far the most active bonds and are the only issue which have recorded a net are % point higher advance of a full point. Armour 4 than last week and Rock Island ref. 4s and Interboro ref. 5s are fractionally higher. On the other hand Reading 4s have lost 13 points, Bait. & Ohio gold 4s and So. Pao. con. 5s are 1 point lower and U. P. 4s, So. By 4s, St. Louis & San Francisco, Ches. & Ohio and No. Par. issues are down fractionally. Railroad and Miscellaneous Stocks.—The conspicuous feature of the stock market has been the exceedingly small amount of business transacted. The daily average was only about 188,000 shares and, as might be expected in such a dull market, fluctuations were over a very narrow range. There has been practically no change in the tone or trend of the market from day to day, net changes are without significance and about equally divided between higher and lower. To-day's market has been the most active of the week and rails were strong on reports that the Government contract with roads, satisfactory to company officials, will soon be completed. Canadian Pacific closes with a net gain for the day of 5 points and St. Paul, New York Central, New Haven, Northern Pacific, Reading, Southern Pacific and Union Pacific are up from 1 to 2 points and every other active railway issue is higher than last week. Industrial stocks have been more irregular, but a majority of this group has also moved up during the week, led by General Motors with an advance of 83/i points. On the other hand Amer.Locmotive,Am. Smelt. & Ref. and Crucible Steel have fractionally declined. For daily volume of business see page 791. The following sales have occurred this week of shares not represented in our detailed list on the pages which follow: STOCKS. Week ending Aug. 23. Sales for Week. Range for Week. Lowest. Highest. Range since Jan. 1. Lowest. Highest. Par. Shares $ per share. $ Per share. $ per share.$ per share. Amer Smelters Securities pref series A 200 9031 Aug 20 904 Aug 20 89 May 944 Mar Jan 103 June Am Sumat Tob, pref.100 100 90 Aug 21 90 Aug 21 81 July May 15 100 15 Aug 19 15 Aug 19 12 Assoc Dry Goods.._100 Aug Apr 65 100 430 614 Aug 17 65 Aug 20 54 Associated 011 100 2501004 Aug 2310131 Aug 21 994 June 102 June Barrett, pref Jan 14 Mar 400 14 Aug 19 14 Aug 23 1 Batopilas Mining..._20 100 11 Aug 19 11 Aug 19 84 Jan 164 June Brunswick Terminal_100 Apr Jan 53 Cent Foundry, pref_100 2001 45 Aug 23 46 Aug 23 41 July Jan 74 500x70 Aug 20170 Aug 20 70 Chic St P M & Om_ _100 Feb Jan 56 100 63 Aug 21 53 Aug 21 45 Cluett,Peabody&Co_100 Cons Interstate Cal ..10 200 9 Aug 21 931 Aug 17 74 Apr 13 June Jan Feb 152 100136 Aug 21 136 Aug 21 145 Cuban-Amer Sugar_ _100 July Apr 56 10 564 Aug 23 564 Aug 23 48 Elea Storage Battery.I Jan 304 Aug 50 1,150 30 Aug 17 304 Aug 21 22 Elk Horn Coal Federal Min & Smelt.100 100 134 Aug 21 134 Aug 21 931 Apr 134 Jan Jan 364 Feb 1 Preferred 1,300 344 Aug 20 38 Aug 22 27 Jan 43 Juno Fisher Body Corp.no par 200 3631 Aug 19 3631 Aug 19 26 July 100 Preferred 100 904 Aug 21 904 Aug 21 704 Jan 91 Jan 58 June General Cigar, Inc._100 1,100 494 Aug 22 53 Aug 17 34 July 100 1074 Aug 22 1074 Aug 22 1064 Jan 112 Int Harv, N.J, pref_100 Feb Mar 72 Int Harvester Corp_ _100 300 64 Aug 21 64% Aug 19 53 Aug 94 Feb 132 87 Aug 19 87 Aug 19 87 L & P_100 Kings Co Aug 100 95 Aug 21 95 Aug 21 83 June 95 Kresge (S 5) Co_ _ _ _100 Jan 1954 Feb 300 165 Aug 20 165 Aug 20 165 Liggett & Myers_ _ _ _100 100 30010131 Aug 20 1014 Aug 20 10031 June 1074 Mar Mar 100 144% Aug 23 1444 Aug 23 1444 Aug 200 100 LoPrrtlelaferrdre(IP) Aug Aug 19 g Lorillard (P) rights 40 200 1844 Aug 23 174 Aug 17 12 12, 2 2 Mar 100 May 98% Aug 23 94 Aug Manhattan(Elev)Ry.100 Jan 100, 65 Aug 21 65 Aug 21 65 June 75 Manhattan Shirt_ _ _ _100 Jan 5434 Apr 514 Aug 22 47 May Dept Stores_ _ _100 500' 7 9 5 81% A ug 19 92% Aug 23 8031 Jan 924 Aug M St P & S S Marle_100 50 National Acme 100 31% Aug 21 314 Aug 21 264 Jan 33 May Jan Aug 100 100 91 Aug 17 91 Aug 17 90 National Biscuit_ _100 Aug 60 Aug Natl Cloak & Suit_ _ _100 100 60 Aug 20 60 Aug 20 60 Jan 1024 Feb 100 Preferred 100 100 Aug 22100 Aug 22 100 Nat Rye Mex,2d pf_100 200 5 Aug 19 6 Aug 19 431 May 731 Jan Apr 2431 May N 0Tex & Mex v t c_100 200 19% Aug 20 194 Aug 20 17 Aug Nova Scotia S & C._100 600 65 Aug 22 68 Aug 17 5631 July 70 Ohio Fuel Supply_ _ _ _25 600 42 Aug 23 444 Aug 21 4131 Mar 464 June Feb 60 Aug 20 65 Aug 23 554 Jan 65 Owens Bottle-Mach._25 Aug May109 Preferred 100 100 109 Aug 21 109 Aug 21 107 Aug 17 231 Aug 21 14 Aug 24 Aug Pacific Mall rights Feb Pacific Tel SC Tel..._100 Aug 22 19 Aug 22 184 Feb 26 Jan Apr 30 St L-San Fr pref A._100 3'100 22 Aug 23 284 Aug 23 21 9 2 2 4 18 Feb mg July Sloss-Sheffield, pref. _100 100 ' Aug 22 92 Aug 22 81 Jan July 162 So Porto Rico Sugar_100 100 125 Aug 17 125 Aug 17 125 Mar Jan 190 100 81 180 Aug 19 180 Aug 19 178 Tidewater 011 To!St 48, W trust rects 700 54 Aug 23 54 Aug 21 4 June 74 Aug US Express 164 Aug 21 164 Aug 21 144 Apr 1631 May 100 Mar 174 July TI S Realty & Impt_ _100, 100 164 Aug 23 16% Aug 23 8 Aug 834 Jan 200 70 Aug 22 70 Aug 22 70 Wells, Fargo Exp. 100 Outside Market.—There was some improvement in "curb" trading this week, business broadening somewhat though the volume of transactions was still small. Prices held fairly well, some of the leading issues showing improvement. Aetna Explosives com. advanced from 12 to 123/2, then reacted to 11%, the close to-day being back to 12. Burns Bros. Ice lost a point to 35, recovered to 353/ and was traded in to-day at 3434. Chevrolet Motor opened the week at 133 and moved up to 141, reacting finally to 135. An.outstanding feature in the trading was Submarine Boat, which, after advancing from 1634 to 163/8, jumped to 193/2, though to-day's trading shows a final reaction to 184. United Motors gained two points to 333/2 and ends the week at 33. Midland Securities sold for the first time up from 104 to 107. Trading in oil shares shows a heavy falling off. Houston Oil com. continues about the only active feature, movements in the stock being irregular. After an early advance of about a point to 833/2, it sank to 80, recovered to 83 and sold finally at 80%. Stanton Oil, among the lowpriced issues, was active and improved about half a point to 2. Okmulgee Prod. & Refg. receded from 23/8 to 234, advanced to 3% and finished to-day at 3. Bonds were active, with several new high levels being reached. Russian Government bonds sold at their highest, the 63/28 moving up from 58 to 643/2 and the 53/2s from 563/2 to 62. A reactionary tendency developed and the close to-day was down to 603/2 for the former and 60 for the latter. Federal Farm Loan 5s were in demand and advanced to a new high record of 1063/8, a gain of over 23/2 points during the week. The final figure to-day was 105. A complete record of "curb" market transactions for the week will be found on page 791. New York Stock Exchange-Stock Record, Daily, Weekly and Yearly PAGES 783 OCCUPYING TWO For record of sale, during the week of stocks usually inactive, see preceding page. -PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES Saturday Aug. 17. Monday Aug. 19. Tuesday Aug. 20. Wednesday Aug. 21. Thursday Aug22 Friday Aug 23 Safes/or the 1Veck Shares STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE , r.t.ds ati Alt. Range since Jan. 1. I On basis of 100 -share Jots. 1 Lowest. Highest. . oil A nr. r- it Range for Previous Year 1917 Lowest. 1 Highest. Railroads Par $ per share. $ per share. $ per share I$ per share $ Per share $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share ;$ per share 86 I 86 81 Mar23 88 May15 *85 8578 858 86 86 8 1,600 Atch Topeka & Santa Fe 100 86 863 *8514 8512 *85 75 Deci 107i2 Jan 82 82 8 80 Do prof 100 8 813 817 *81 82 8112 8112 8112 817 8 817 817 1,000 Jan30 85 June26 8 75 Deci 10012 Feb *96 983 *96 99 4 *96 99 99 96 *96 200 Atlantic Coast Line RR 100 *96 99 97 8933 Apr22 97 Aug19 x797 Dec 119 8 Jan *5412 5512 543 5433 543 65 55 49 55 5412 553 100 543 55 Jan24 57 May20 4 1,800 13altimore & Ohio 4 4 4 3814 Dec 85 Jan *5514 56 *5514 56 *5514 56 53 Apr25 5712 Jan 5 100 Do pref 56 *5412 56 100 *5514 56 56 4814 Dec 747 Jan 8 3912 40 36 June26 484 Jan 2 4 2,400 Brooklyn Rapid Transit_100 39 3934 397 36 Dec 82 8 3918 393 *3912 4014 3912 3912 39 Jan 15612 157 4 1583 1608 160 1648 24,200 Canadian Pacific 157 1583 159 16218 16012 162 100 135 Mar25 1647 Aug23 126 Dec 1673 Mar 8 3 8 5714 5714 5733 573 5714 578 5712 583 4934 Jan15 608 Mar14 100 4 3 1,100 Chesapeake & Ohio 42 Nov 8 5712 573 *5714 68 6534 Jan 6 Apr 9 83 Jan 2 4 6 Dec *712 734 *712 8 100 Chicago Great We3tern_100 4 *712 8 4 7'2 712 *712 73 *712 73 1413 Jan *2312 25 2412 24 24 2412 2413 1812 Apr 9 25 Jan 3 *23 1(10 Do pref 200 1712 Dec 4134 Jan 2412 *2312 2412 *24 3714 Apr22 4934 Aug23 473 4878 4758 48 4 4818 493 22,900 Chicago Milw & St Paul_ 100 12 473 4858 484 49 4 35 Nov 92 4 478 48 Jan 78 7812 785 7814 7812 793 8 7818 79 6614 AprIl 793 Aug23 7853 7914 7814 79 100 4 Do prof 6212 Dec 12512 Jan 4 6,500 9312 9312 *93 95 *9212 9412 9212 9212 *9212 9412 *93 8912 Mar25 95 Jan 3 935 8 200 Chicago & Northwestern. 100 85 Dec 12414 Jan *125 140 *125 140 *1243 130 12712 12712 128 128 *127 137100 125 July15 137 4 Jan29 13712 Dec 17212 Feb Do prof 200 2512 2534 2512 2534 2534 257 257 3 2512 2613 10,200 Chic Rock Isl & Pac temp cUs. 8 18 8 257 2614 25 Apr22 2614 Aug21 16 Dec 3812 June *76 7714 777 78 7612 7612 7758 7712 77 77 563 Jan15 78 Aug23 77 4 1,300 77 44 Dec 8414 Apr 7% preferred temp ctfs__ __ *6512 66 657 6612 3,600 46 66 6534 657 66 8 Jan15 6612 Aug23 657 657 8 3 658 657 353 Dec 71 6% preferred temp ctts____ Apr *3214 35 26 Feb21 38 May14 33 3214 3214 3214 3214 3212 3212 33 *3214 35 400 Cloy Cin Chic & St Louis_ _100 24 Nov 51 Jan *62 8 67 8 657 657 *60 f 5834 May 7 657 Aug22 67 100 *62 67 67 *60 *62 8 61 100 613 Oct 80 • Jan 4 *21 2212 *2112 2212 *21 22 18 21 100 *2112 23 Apr22 2314 May29 21 22 200 Colorado & Southern 22 18 Nov 30 Jan 47 Apr 3 5012 Jan 4 *4812 5012 *49 *4812 5012 *4812 5012 *4814 5012 *4814 5012 100 Do 1st pref 5012 448 Nov 5712 Jan 47 *42 *42 40 Apr 4 45 Mar14 *42 47 47 47 100 *42 47 *42 Do 2d prof *42 41 Sept 46 Mar 47 1093 1093 110 110 4 4 109 10912 *10812 10912 110 11012 110 110 100 10012 Aprll 11518 Feb 1 941 Delaware & Hudson 87 Nov 1517 Jan §174 174 *175 190 Delaware Lack & Western_ _50 160 Apr17 x180 175 175 Jan 4 16712 Dec 238 Mar 176 176 *168 175 *168 175 250 5 *4 214 Jan 4 5 *4 *4 5 5 *4 6 Jan 3 *4 5 Denver & Rio Grande_ _100 5 *4 5 Dec 17 Jan *6 7 7 *612 63 4 612 612 5 Apr23 135 Jan 2 *613 7 1)0 prof 8 61 250 100 618 *6 98 Dec 41 Jan 1518 15 1538 1512 2,400 Erie 15 14 Apr17 173 May15 3 1514 8 100 8 1313 Dec 3434 Jan 1513 1538 1533 1533 153 153 32 32 3214 3212 1,100 2318 Jan16 35 May14 32 Do 1st prof 100 183 Dec 4914 Jan 3212 :1214 3214 32 4 3214 3214 *32 23 *23 23 *21 1812 Jan25 243 May14 2312 23 Do 2d prof 4 *2212 2312 2312 2312 *21 300 100 151s Dec 393 Jan 4 23 4 0212 *913 0212 9212 0212 *9112 93 86 Jan15 033 Aug13 8 900 Great Northern pre 100 7914 Dec 11814 Jan 4 92 923 92 923 *92 4 2518 Jan15 3433 May16 *3153 32 Iron Ore properties. No par *3158 32i4 3133 3134 3158 3133 3112 3112 3112 317 1,550 8 2233 Nov 3818 Mar 92 Jan 7 98 3 Aug13 , 300 Illinois Central 100 853 Dec 1063 Jan *96 *9512 9712 *9512 9712 9512 95 8 06 9712 *9512 9712 06 3 63 Mar25 4 912 Jan 3 *7 900 Interboro Cons Corp__No par 53 Dec 4 714 718 1718 Jan 714 „7!11 _ 7'8 ,,,,,7 718 714 713 713 *7 3512 May29 4712 Jan 3 37 Do prof 37 100 3614 37 i36. is i ' 3912 Dec 7214 Jan ,16 12 000 37 37 *3612 377 3 37 1814 18% *18 1513 Apr17 20 May16 19 *1712 1834 *1734 1834 Kansas City Southern_ 1312 Nov 1,000 100 1878 188 1812 1812 2578 Jan 55 *51 *5112 54 45 54 Jan 6 5518 Aug14 *52 40 Nov Do prof 100 *52 55 6812 Jan *52 55 712 712 *8 712 Aug22 10 *8 1012 Feb10 812 Nov 100 200 Lake Erie & Western 1012 *712 1012 *712 1012 *712 0 2514 Jan 24 *16 *18 22 18 22 Apr23 22 Aug12 *1653 22 23 Oct 53% Jan Do prof 100 .168 *1658 22 8 *165 22 *5812 5912 *5812 5012 55 *5812 5912 *5812 49 59 Jan15 627 Marll 503 Dec 7912 Jan 8 59 8 50 200 Lehigh Valley 59 59 Jan 2 118 Mar14 103 Dec 13334 Jan *112 11612 *112 116 200 Louisville & Nashville____100 110 4 11434 1143 *115 11612 *115 11012 116 116 *1014 1112 *1014 1112 712 Apr17 1134.July13 *1014 1112 *1014 12 67 Dec 3214 Jan Minneap & St L (new)___100 *1014 1112 *1014 111 *518 578 *513 57 8 *518 5 2 *513 512 438 Jan 5 , *514 58 612 Jan 2 312 Dec 300 MISSOUr1 Kansas &. Texas_100 11 Jan 514 514 912 912 *9 97 8 *9 612 Jan29 912 Jan 7 7 Do prof 98 *9 100 10100 Nov *912 10 2012 Jan 912 912 20 4 2334 2438 6,300 Missouri Pacific tr etts 2312 233 4 2334 24 233 24 Jan15 247 Jan 2 8 197 Nov 34 8 I00 2334 24 24 Jan 24 8 41 57 55% 55% 557 55% 57 Jan15 5812 July18 3712 Dec 61 1,200 100 Do prof tr ctfs Jan 56 5612 *55 56 5512 56 6712 Jan15 753 May14 73 4 6212 Dec 1035 Jan 5,200 New York Central 100 73 7311 7312 7318 7314 72% 7338 7312 74 7212 73 8 27 Aprll 457 May29 4234 438 4214 4312 4312 4413 64,800 N Y N H & Hartford....100 413 42 8 8 2112 Sept 527s Jan 42 425 8 4212 427 203 2012 *2012 21 8 22 221i *20 *2018 22 *1912 21 1814 Jan22 23 July 0 17 Nov *20 200 N Y Ontario & Western_ _100 2914 Jan Jan24 1083 May14 *105 107 *105 107 8 925 Dec 13858 Jan 107 10712 *10512 10712 10612 10612 10712 10712 100 102 3 600 Norfolk & Western 8 9112 895 00 0014 9012 1,500 Northern Pacific *89 8113 Jan24 9012 Aug13 *8914 90 75 Dec 11014 Jan 89% 90 100 90 90 8 433 437 4 4353 438 433 437 4314 June27 4714 Jan 2 4 Pennsylvania 3 5,200 4358 44 4 4014 Dec 573 Jan 50 435 435 8 8 8 433 43% 1414 1412 ...e .- -;6 i ., 1614 June27 12 Dec 363 Jan 1412 145 0'2 May 1 1,000 Pero Marquette v t c ____100 8 1412 1112 ---- _--_ 4 59 59 5 5212 Apr 3 59 Aug22 Do prior prof v t c _-_- _ - _ - ____ ___ _100 300 45 Nov 7312 Jan 30 Apr 5 40 Aug13 Do pre( v t c 100 37 Oct 57 June 3 8- -A6ii4 - 6, 4 2258 Jan 2 3812June21 3il4 -5A52 -i6-ari - 351 353 -51;13 3512 -5n- - - : iii4 1i- -7-J;(5o Pittsburgh & West Va 100 183 Dec 353 4 4June 79 79 79 *773 81 4 61 *773 813 *773 813 *7734 81 ) pref 4 Jan10 81 Aug13 100 800 l o 16,25000 8 535 Apr 68 8 4 Jan 8 893 8912 9018 89 8 8918 0012 7013 Jan15 95 June27 89 Reading 6018 Nov 10414 Jan 8912 8918 8912 8912 00 50 *37 40 40 *37 *37 35 3818 40 *37 Jan12 39 May15 Do 1st prof *37 40 50 34 Nov 40 *35 45 Jan 7 Dec 4512 Jan 3913 *37 3912 *37 3912 *37 35 Mar30 40 July 6 Do 2d prof 3912 37 3714 *3578 3912 *37 _5 33 200 1112 1112 1112 4 958 Apr 3 14 113 1134 *1078 117 *11 -San Fran tr 0.18_100 *11 Jan 2 200 St Louis 12 12 12 Dec 2638June *11 2234 *19 2234 *19 4 2234 223 *19 1918 Mar12 2314 May15 *19 2234 *19 St Louis Southwestern____100 223 *19 22 Dec 32 4 Jan 3712 *31 *32 3712 *31 35 3314 Aug13 4012 Jan 3 2Do prof 371 *31 *31 100 40 3712 *31 34 Dec 53 Jan *712 734 *712 734 *712 73 4 *712 73 Seaboard Air Line 812 Jan 4 7 Apr17 *7 100 73 4 *712 8 4 714 Dec 18 Jan 2012 *1914 2012 *1914 2014 2014 203 *20 1518 Apr19 2112June17 21 prof *20 Do 100 2012 *20 4 400 167 Dec 3912 Jan 3 8714 867 873 8 8 863 8813 7,200 Southern Pacific Co 873 8012 Jan24 8834 Feb27 3 87 4 805 873 8 3 863 867 100 4 8 87 753 Dec 9812 Mar 4 23 2312 2312 24 8 203 Apr30 26 May15 8 2334 24 8 2334 2378 235 24 2312 237 7,800 Southern RallwaY 100 2113 Dec 3338 Jan 633 ((33 4 4 6312 6418 2,100 57 Jan21 647 Aug13 6314 6314 6313 6334 6314 6314 632 633 prof Do 100 515 May 7012 Jan 1512 1534 *15 16 115 Nov 16 14 May 4 197 Feb20 *15 16 *1312 1512 *15 1514 1514 s 100 300 Texas & Pacific 1934 Jan *43 45 3918 Jpne13 6514 Jan31 45 43 *42 43 4318 4318 *43 *43 43 45 62 Dec 95 200 Twin City Rapid Transit_.100 Jan 8 12478 12514 1247 12533 12412 1263 18,500 Union Pacific 12418 12412 1237 1243 1248 125 8 8 100 10934 Jan15 12612 May14 10114 Dec 14918 Jan 69 Jan 3 744 Marll 3 8 *7012 7112 *7012 7112 705 713 *7012 713 prof *7014 7112 *7014 71 Do 100 6914 Dec 85 4 Jan 3(0 434 Janus 12 June27 812 *8 812 *8 *8 8 8 *8 812 *8 812 414 Dec 113 Jan 200 United Railways invest..100 812 3 *1412 1512 *14 2 16 , 1012 Apr 9 20 May 7 *1412 16 *1412 16 100 *1412 16 Do pref 1114 Dec 2334 Jan *1412 16 *953 97 8 933 97 7 Apr26 113 July 8 *93 1014 4 95 10 10 10 8 4 100 4 934 93 7 Nov 153 Jan 4 383 8 3814 3812 3812 39 37 Aug 2 4412 Jan 2 39 100 395 8 6, 0 Wabashpref A 1)0 3914 38 3812 38 2 38 800 3614 Dec 58 5 0 , Jan *2312 24 24 24 24 2014 Jan15 2(112 June26 2412 2412 Do Prof B *2312 2412 *2312 2412 *23 100 18 Dec 3012 Jan 300 *1412 15 *1414 15 4 143 144 *1412 15 13 15 Jan15 173 Feb15 *14 4 *1414 15 12 Dec 23 100 Western Maryland (new).100 Apr *28 *27 31 20 Jun29 32 June22 32 30 *28 *25 *28 31 30 • Do 2d prof 31 100 20 Dec 41 Mar *28 19 19 *19 101.2 *19 20 13 Jan 2 2412 June20 *19 20 *1934 20 100 20 *19 100 Western Pacific 1012 Dec 1812 May 4 4 46 *59 6112 *593 6112 *5934 6112 *593 6112 *593 6112 *5934 6112 Jan 3 64 June27 Do preferred 3512 Dec 48 July 4 *87 8 938 91, 83 914 9 4 87 9 8 *85 8 Apr22 1014 Jan 2 8 94 712 Dec 227 Jan 9 9 , 500 Wheeling & Lake E Ky. 100 1914 *1812 20 *18 1712 Apr17 223 Feb18 *1812 1912 *1812 1912 *1812 1912 *18 Do 100 20 preferred 165 Nov 8 50% Jan 3512 3512 3512 35 2 1,300 Wisconsin Central 38 34 May 2 3912 Jan 3 3614 3731 *37 *36 100 37 33 Dec 5414 Jan 36 36 , Industrial & Miscellaneous 1734 *1738 1734 17 11 JanI9 18 July18 , 17 100 712 Nov 1812 Jan 2,700 Advance ItumelY 173 8 1714 1758 *17 17 17 *16 46 46 46 468 46 257 Jan 9 465 Aug20 8 *4534 463 45 Do prof lpo 44 19 4 3,000 Oct 371.3 Jan 45 4512 46 6212 ____ 49 Jan 2 6514 July18 Ajax Rubberinc 4518 Dec 80 50 Jan 114 Apr27 33 8 4,300 Alaska Gold Mines 3 318 -- -1:1 -;;iiiii 45 July 5 8 314 314 110 1 Dec 1112 Jan 314 -18 --5F4 -14 --5T4 -12 31 17 17, 17 2 2 17 112 Apr 1 8 2 8 2 2 312June21 2 17 8 2 134 Dec 818 Mar 5,500 Alaska Juneau Gold Min'g_10 333 3312 3312 3312 33 8 175 Jan15 37 May24 33 33 *3314 34 3312 34 15 Dec 325 8May 33% 3,800 Alils-Chalmers Mfg v t c__100 7214 Jan 4 8612 May24 4 8312 8312 700 Do preferred v t c____100 *8314 8414 8314 831t 8318 8314 8312 8312 *834 833 65 Dec 867 Mar 8 96 96 07 96 78 06 98 Jan 2 9!) Aug23 95 96 99 72 Dec 952 May 06 4,100 Amer Agricultural Chem__100 9612 96 *92 04 94 *92 *90 8918 Jan17 06 May21 94 04 *92 Do 100 94 prof *92 *92 94 91 Dec 10312 Jan *6914 70 64 June10 84 *6914 6912 8 607 *6814 70 100 6912 Feh27 63 Dec 10212 Feb 691z 693 *69 600 American BeetSugar 4 70 *82 85 83 June22 9112 May 8 88 *82 *82 *82 85 85 Do 85 prof 7812 Dec 98 Jan *82 100 *79 85 345 Jan15 50 4 May17 8 4614 4614 4614 463 3 100 2912 Nov 53 May 8 4612 4718 4612 4718 4612 4612 4634 47 3,900 AmericanCan 04 *93 8914 Jan23 07 93 2 , *9212 9312 *92 100 2 Apr30 87 Dec 11112 June 4 9312 93, *93 4 Do Prof 0312 933 033 85,2 1 200 American 848 8514 :8_4_1! 6814 Jan14 87 June26 *8414 8514 8434 85 85% 8412 85 Car & Foundry.I00 57 Feb 803 8June 85 ,600 10734 1073 4 Do 100 104 Jan 3 11034 Slay 1 100 Nov 1i8 May pre 10734 107% 2(10 if 25 ;41312 - - 3- *41 41 4 -- -i(7)i2 - - *3612 4012 41 Jan16 4318 May23 100 413 -41.- 11 21 Dec 5012 Jan 11114 4 3,600 American Cotton 01 *75 90 90 *75 *75 78 Mayl. 84 May22 *75 85 prof 90 Do *75 100 90 *75 88 80 Dec 10112 Jan 20% 207 213 30,600 American Hide & Leather_100 197 8 19 185 19 1178 Jan10 213 Aug23 8 19 *1812 19 4 19 19 10 Feb 4 1714 Mar 8 4 923 9.134 21,700 3 8412 8412 8514 86 8412 843 4 8618 8912 887 923 50 Jan 2 943 Aug23 4 4314 Dec 75 100 Do pref Jan 3312 3312 50 s 33 41,000 Am eo *34 34 34 35 34 3314 5012 1112 Jon 2 3534 Aug13 ricau Ice vI e r 3414 *3312 35 100 8% July 147 Aug 8 30 , : 0 , Si) *50 51 preferred *50 5112 *50 Do 3834 Jan16 53 May13 5114 50 5114 *50 35 Dec 55 July 100 54 543 *5212 5412 3,520 Amer International Corp-100 4 4 65 46 4 5414 54% 543 5514 55 543 65 42 Apr25 5812 Feb 1 Oct 623 Aug 4 413 8 4114 4112 4112 4112 *4114 42 4112 41 41 4112 418 2,100 American Linseed 27 Jan 7 43 Aug10 153 Feb 4 2913 Aug 100 8 78 78 7812 7812 7812 7814 783 78 , 7912 79 2 78 6914 Jan 7 8112June13 783 48 Feb 75 Nov 100 1)0 Prof 3,11)0 6633 66% 6612 6634 2,500 American Locmotive 4 4 6678 6714 665 673 4 6634 663 *653 663 5312 Jan15 713 4.May16 465 Dec 823 8 4rJan 100 *97 *9712 99 09 *9712 99 99 *97 *97 pref Do 90 Jan 4 100 Feb18 *9712 09 03 Dec 106% Jan 100 x95 *5 53 *5 4 *5 512 *5 6 6 6 *5 6 American Malting *5 5 July16 1312 Feb 6 814 Dec 194 Mar 100 *42 44 44 *42 *42 44 44 *42 *42 4212 Apr25 5813 Feb 6 44 44 Do 1st pref 50 Dec 7112 July *42 100 American Shipbuilding___100 90 Feb21 144 May14 88 Nov 93 Nov *115 139 *115 139 *115 139 *115 139 *115 139 *115 129 4 7814 7833 773 7818 x765 77 783 4 78 8 78 675 Dec 1123 73 May28 8612 Feb19 8 78 7731 78 4June 4,600 Amer Smelting & Retining.100 105 105 Jan 5 1063 Mar 2 29918 Nov 11718 Jan prof 4 Do 100 100 104 *105 106 *104 106 *104 106 *101 106 *104 106 4 7412 7412 4,500 Amer Steel Foundries.. 1Q0 743 743 8 72 744 7412 75 72 5018 Dec 75 June 58 Jan15 7514 July26 7233 7312 72 4 1087 109, 109 10912 3, 8 Jan16 116 May15 366 American Sugar Retining....100 , *10914 10912 10912 109 2 10953 11038 10912 110 08 8 8918 Nov 1263 June 10912 10912 1094 10914 10914 10914 *10914 10922 Do pre( •10912 110 *10912 110 300 100 10814 Mar23 113' Stay 8 106 Dec 1211z Jan 8 60$4 Jan,5 145 May24 126 1274 1267 12812 127 1284 12612 129 30 May 621z Dec 12514 12612 12512 126 22,900 Am Sumatra Tobacco_ _ _100 8 0414 943 963 062 96 953 Dec 12812 Jan 9033 Aug 5 10914 Feb 1 4 4 9438 943 8 4 953 07 9,100 Amer Telephone & Teleg_100 9634 95 97 1593 160 4 15712 15712 158 15812 159 159 *158 164 *157 163 100 14012 Jan 5 170 May13 123 Dec 220 Mar 900 American Tobacco 93 95 03 95 *90 96 95 *90 93 May27 99 Feb23 *90 100 96 89 Dec 10934 Jan *90 96 1, 00 30 3 0 5534 June 445 Jan15 607 May24 8 585 588 6814 5812 5812 585 8 *58 59 3718 Feb Arn o Ple f of Mass D Woo ren *58 5813 583 59 100 96 967*95 92 9512 9512 957 957 *95 Jan 4 958 Mar12 prof 87 Nov 100 June *95 06 96 *95 100 Do 200 3214 3412 324 34 a 3612 3412 35 2014 Aprll 38 2 Aug15 , 3412 353 5412 Mar 17 Nov 4 35 *33 35 100 4,470 Am Writing Paper pref , 1712 1712 1712 17 2 1714 1712 1,000 Am Zinc Lead & S 1278 Jan18 213 July 3 *1712 1813 18 18 3 25 1012 Dec 41% Jan 18 18 *49 50 50 *49 Jut: 2 5314 July 1 41 *4612 60 *4018 50 prof Do , *4612 50 25 3912 Dec 72 2 Jan *4612 50 6612 -8 0-- 18 653 663 5118 Nov 87 May 4 653 66 657 6613 657 6614 66 4 8 657 -6 8,800 Anaconda Copper Mining_50 25918 Jan18 7112May16 10234 1024 10314 10:114 9734 Jan 5 12014 Feb18 *10212 104, 1033 104 4 800 All Gull & W I SS Line___100 878 Sept 12112 Jan 103 10313 *103 104 4 *6312 65 *63 *6312 65 65 *6312 05 *63 58 Jan 5 65 July 9 65 prof 54 Feb 66 *6312 65 100 Jan Do 9414 0533 9334 9533 9314 91 5618 Jan15 1013 May18 43 Feb 7612 July 937 0453 41,350 Baldwin Locomotive Wks.10 4 93 4 937 8 923 94 93 Jan 2 10033 Aug 8 10 prof Do 03 Dec 10213 Jae 2 85 oi- -65i4 Jan 4 95 June29 82 Dec 136 ;IV 04 ' -51. 6:31;62- - -( i62i V4l- -9 2 - 2 -61- - 2 Jan 6334 . 400 Barrett Co (The) 10 64 2 7414 Jan15 96 May16 6614 Dec1 515 Jar 833 833 10 4 4 100 Bethlehem Steel Corp 723 Jan15 94 May16 26613 Dccl 156 June . -8:114 84 _3 8318 84 Do class B common_10 , -4 -Ags 84i- - 3j8 V7 -ii- - -3- -Ai- WITI 12,206 i 8 8 _ *10312 105 103 10334 __ __ 103 10318 10234 103 93 Dec 10112 Oci 9611 Jan15 1067k Apr20 . Do cum cony 8% pref _ _ _ 1,700 *2531 2611 *2519 - - 253; 26 24 26 2 14 *2512 26 6 21 I Jan211 2778 Aug10 26 -::!-iIii No pa 300 Booth Fisheries 8481 and askedprieee; no sales on this day. t 1:x-rights. I Lessithan 100 shares, a Es-div. and rights. s Ex-dividend. b Before PaYmeat of that installment. • New York Stock Record-Concluded-Page 2 784. For record of sales during the week of stocks usually inactive, see second page preceding. -PER SHARE, NOT PER CENT. HIGH AND LOW SALE PRICES Saturday I Manday Aug. 19. Aug. 17. Tuesday Aug. 20. Wednesday Aug. 21. Thursday Aug 22 Friday Aug 23 Salesfor the Week Shares Lowest. Industrial&Misc.(Con.) Par $ per share $ per share I $ per share $ per share $ per share $ per share 100 1441 14412 144 14412 14312 14412 2,000 Burns Bros 4 4 4 *1433 1443 1443 14512 145 145 300 Butte Copper & Zino v t 0_5 4 1112 1153 1112 11% *1118 115* *1114 1112 1112 1112t *1114 113 2,900 Butte & Superior Mining. 10 26 2653 2532 2614 2514 26 26 I 251 26 *2514 2614 26 200 California Packing_ _ __ No par 4318 *4233 43 4 *4214 433 *4212 43 2 --------- *42 423* 4212 , 400 Callfornal Petroleum 100 *19 2012 *183 2012 193 193 4 4 8 4 4 8 1912 1912 193 193 *183 20 Do pref 200 611 100 6114 611 6112 *60 *60 6112 *60 3 3 6112 60 4 60 4 *60 / 4 3,000 Central Leather 100 6912 6834 69 6914 6814 6814 683 68 4 6812 6912 69 4 3 68 100 Do prof 100 103 103 *10212 10312 *10212 10312 8 *1025 10312 *1025* 104 *1025* 104 900 Cerro de Pasco Cop_ __No par 35 x3373 3373 35 35 35 35 35 8 347 35 *3434 347 100 Chandler Motor Car.. _ _100 *8712 89 89 88 88 4 *86 ---- *8712 883 *87 89 *86 25 1618 161* 1618 1618 1618 Ms 1618 1618 1638 1612 *1638 1612 1,300 Chile Copper 5 39 39 3 387 387 3 3 8 1,000 Chino Copper 4 4 *3834 3914 383 387 *383 3912 387 39 4653 4653 46 4613 463 463 47 4614 47 47 47 4 47 4 1,200 Colorado Fuel de Iron_ _ _100 3514 3514 35 7,900 Columbia Gas &Eleo 100 374 3512 3612 3533 36 / 1 35 343 343 4 4 35 1,100 Consolidated Gas N Y) 10 90 ( 895* 895* 893 90 4 4 8912 8912 *89 8914 893 90 *89 0 200 Continental Can, Inc 100 7214 *71 7214 *707 7212 *707 723 3 4 7214 *71 3 723 4 72 *71 / 1 4 / 1 3 3 427 4314 4318 435* 4312 43% 434 43 4 423 4314 434 4314 8,700 Corn Products Refining_ _100 3 Do pref 400 100 3 99% 100 *9934 10014 *997 100 4 *993 10018 998 997 *993 100 4 675 68 4 8,300 Crucible Steel of America_100 69 684 683 / 1 8 6712 6814 68 685* 68 3 673 68 100 Do prof 100 91 91 91 *90 91 91 *90 *90 91 *90 91 *90 3,800 Cuba Cane Sugar.. ..No Par 4 2934 30 8 2934 293 3014 3012 3012 307 2933 2953 2912 30 Do prof 100 / 1 3 8012 8012 *8014 8012 804 80 8 8012 8012 1,515 8012 81 *8014 81 8,700 Distillers' Securities Corp_100 8 5834 5914 5812 583 4 5853 59 5853 583 5812 585* 593 58 700 Dome Mines, Ltd *813 812 *814 812 *814 812 *814 812 *814 812 10 812 8% 500 Gaston W & W Inc.. 2934 2953 295* 2918 2918 *29 2934 29 .No par 29 291 291 *29 100 14614 14612 146 146 1463 14714 1,730 General Electric 146 146 4 1454 1453 146 146 13,100 General Motors Corp 16012 164 4 16112 16212 16214 163 1573 162 100 15418 15612 1554 158 900 Do pref 100 8134 813 *8112 81% 4 4 813 813 4 4 8112 813 4 8153 82 *8114 813 700 Goodrich Co (B F) 45 100 *4434 4512 45 *4514 4534 4514 4514 4513 4513 45 4518 Do pref 100 / 1 / 1 4 *9812 10014 *9812 10014 *9812 10014 *984 10013 *9812 10013 *9812 100 725 Granby Cons M S & P____100 80 8012 *7912 8012 80 80 81 18012 8012 8013 8012 *80 *4412 447g 448 448 4412 444 448 447 *4412 448 500 Greene Cananea Copper-100 / 1 3 45 45 600 Gulf States Steel tr ctfs_100 8312 84 87 *8112 8512 *8112 8512 *8112 85 8512 8512 *83 / 4 Do 1st pref tr ctfs_ _ _ _ 100 •____ 10212 •____ 10212 *-_- 10212 *____ 1021 *____ 10212 *____ 10212 500 Haskell .1, Barker Car. *4514 47 46 .No par 46 4512 4512 *4612 4813 4612 47 5114 51 3 5112 517 513 3 5112 5153 513 5134 -511,' 1134 51 8 7,000 Inspiration Cons Copper_ _20 300 Internet Agricul Corp_ _ _ _ 100 1712 *16 1734 *16 1712 17 1712 *16 17% *16 173 4 *16 Do prof *5912 6112 *5912 6112 6012 61 100 5934 6012 6012 6112 1,800 61 61 126 12612 *126 12734 12612 12612 1,900 Intern Harvester of N J 100 12512 126 *126 12813 12612 127 3 2713 273* 24,900 Int Mercantile Marine_100 4 2712 28.14 28 2634 273 2812 2734 2853 2718 277 100 Do pref 3 / 1 100 100% 10114 10238 10213 10314 10138 103% 100% 1017 101 1024 109,900 2934 30 3,000 International Nickel (The)25 2914 297 4 8 2933 297 4 2912 293 *2912 2973 293 30 345 348 34 4,800 International Paper 100 35 3553 3534 3434 3553 3412 35 3 36 4 35 Do stamped prof 100 150 6212 *60 *61 62 6212 *61 62 *6112 6212 *61 6118 6118 525 Kelly-Springfield Tire_ _ _ _25 48 48 48 48 48 *46 4812 4812 48 48 49 49 3333 3353 3314 3312 3333 3333 3318 3338 3318 3318 331 3318 2,900 Kennecott Copper_ _ _.No par 100 8414 84 84 8312 8312 8312 8312 *83 300 Lackawanna Steel 85 8412 *83 * 83 21 .No par 2114 193 2012 1,300 Lee Rubber & Tire.. *2112 2214 2112 2112 *2114 22 4 *2112 22 2712 28 *28 -Wiles Biscuit tr etfs..100 29 300 Loose *2713 29 29 29 *28 *28 29 *28 100 Do 2d pref 7712 *75 7712 *75 7712 7712 *75 7712 *75 7712 *75 *75 100 Mackay Companies 7512 *74 7538 *74 7538 *74 7512 *74 753* 7412 *74 *74 Do pref 100 100 *6412 65 *6412 6512 *6412 65 *6412 65 6412 641z *6412 65 100 2512 1,600 Maxwell Motor,Inc 4 2614 2614 2614 2614 2612 263 *2614 2714 2578 2618 26 1,400 100 Do 1st prof 5634 57 575* 5714 5738 5612 57 4 57 4 4 563 563 5512 563 100 Do 2d pref 600 *20 2112 2014 2014 2014 2014 21 21 20 20 4 20 3 *20 100 4 993 10012 17,500 Mexican petroleum 3 100 4 10118 101 10112 1001 10114 9914 1003 100 * 101 5 Do prof 100 100 *9512 97 96 96 98 *94 5 800 Miami Copper -7. "275:8' -57E8 Iiii 71.8 . 4 4 3 273 2773 -273 273- *2758 28 277.3 277 4 7 5234 5338 525 53% 5234 533 9,800 Midvale Steel & Ordnance_50 3 5212 5273 53 53 5253 527 100 70 *6912 70 70 100 Montana Power *67 70 *67,4 70, 70 7212 *69 *69 Do pref 100 100 *101 10112 *101 10112 *10113 10112 10112 10112 *101 106 *101 1 _-1718 *1612 1714 *1651 1712 1,200 Nat Conduit & Cable No par 4 1814 1814 *173 1814 1712 1734 17 *5012 52 400 Nat Enam'g & Stamp's_..100 *51 51 *5012 52 52 *5012 51 5113 5113 51 *95 100 *95 100 *95 100 Do pref *95 100 *95 100 100 *95 100 800 National Lead / 4 5812 584 591 *5812 5914 *5712 5914 *5814 5914 / 1 *5814 5914 58 100 200 Do pref 10312 10312 *103 10312 103 103 *10114 10212 100 *10312 10414 *10312 104 2014 20 20 / *20 1 4 / 1 20 / 20 1 4 20 2014 2014 2014 204 203* 3,000 Nevada Consol Copper.._ _5 12314 12614 *124 12612 125 12612 1,000 New York Air Brake_ _ _ _100 *120 127 *123 125 3 397 397 ;55- - -- *3912 41 il 8 100 North American Co 41 100 *39 *39 41 41 *39 25 4,900 Ohio Cities Gas (The) 4 *3712 38 3 373 3814 3734 38 4 378 377 3714 373 3714 377 8 *912 9% 4 93 4 93 4 600 Ontario Silver Mining_ _ _ _100 958 958 953 95 4 *912 92 93 4 93 3212 3212 1,000 Pacific Mall SS 4 32 5 32 32 4 4 313 32 313 315 4 313 313 4 32 91 _100 92 91 200 Pan-Am Pet & Trans, pref. *91 02 *91 *91 92 93 9112 9112 *91 *441 4514 4414 4414 *4414 4514 300 People's G L & C (Chic)_100 44 4514 44 *44 44 44 *2612 2712 *2612 2712 100 Philadelphia Co (Pittsb).._ 50 *2612 2812 *2612 2812 *2612 28 27 27 .No par 400 Pierce-Arrow M Car.. *3812 3914 *3812 395, 3873 3873 3873 39 39 39 3 *387 39 Do prof 100 *96 100 *96 981 98 98 98 *96 978 9773 *96 *9514 98 400 Pittsburgh Coal of Pa.__ -100 5033 5033 5012 5012 *5018 51 501 51* 52 *50 *5114 52 100 Do pref 100 *8112 83 83 *8112 83 *82 *8112 83 82 82 *813 82 8 70 100 70' 1,900 Pressed Steel Car 70 70 70 70 6912 6912 6934 70 6814 69 100 99 Do pref 09 *95 *95 *95 98 99 *95 100 95 * 13 Public fiery Corp of N J 100 95 ;56- 1;76-- *90 95 *90 95 *90 95 §8934 8934 *90 11178 11178 11118 11118 *111 112i. 200 Pullman Company 100 *111 112 *111 112 *111 112 16,700 Railway Steel Spring 100 6314 633 647 4 3 64 645* 6414 66 6153 6112 6133 6214 62 Do prof 100 300 101 101 *100 102 *100 102 *101 102 *98 101 *100 101 2334 2373 2334 24 237 24 2334 2334 3,230 Ray Consolidated Copper-10 237 24 3 *237 24 8 02 9238 4,900 Republic Iron & Steel__ _100 8 917 9214 9138 92 92 4 911 9112 91 9114 913 100 Do pref 100 *101 103 *101 103 *101 10112 10118 10118 *101 103 *1011 104 105 105 *102 1063 103 104 4 1,272 Royal Dutch Co ctfs dep.--104 104 §104 104 §103 103 3,400 Saxon Motor Car Corp...100 634 6 4 4 512 *63 4 7 55* 71 7 3 7 7 7 100 Sears, Roebuck & Co_ *137 140 *137 140 *13712 140 *13712 140 *138 140 *137 14011 .1O 1513 1512 1512 1512 300 Shattuck Arcs Copper.. *1512 16 *1512 16 *1512 16 *1512 16 4 3114 3134 3138 3134 3114 3138 3114 3138 3114 3112 3,600 Sinclair 011 dr Reg__.No par 3134 313 62 5912 5953 *56 5912 60 1,200 Sloss-Sheffield Steel & Iron100 *60 62 63 *61 61 61 X433 4414 44 4 45 45 4412 4314 4314 4414 4414 2,900 Studebaker Corp (The)_100 4 443 45 100 Do prof *8112 90 100 *8112 90 *8114 90 *8112 96 90 90 *8612 90 Superior Steel Corp'n_ _100 4213 *417 4212 8 *4114 4234 "3914 423 *41 43 *41 4 *4114 43 100 *94 96 Do 1st pref 98 98 *94 *94 98 *94 98 *94 98 . 394 1834 183 187 / 1 4 8 5,775 Tenn Copp & C tr etfs_NO par 1914 187 1933 194 1913 1814 1914 18 8 *19 15012 1525* 4,500 Texas Company (The) - 1 0 150 153 14934 150 *15112 15212 151 15112 150 151 0 715* 721 11,800 Tobacco Products Corp. 100 7134 7212 7112 72 4 71 713 7153 7153 72 71 *96 9712 *95 Do pref 100 971 *96 9712 *96 97 9714 *96 9712 '96 *96 105 105 *10212 109 *1021 109 *10212 105. , 100 Underwood Typewriter_..100 105 *10214 105 *10214 75 7412 7412 *7212 75 *70 75 100 Union Bag dr Paper Corp-100 75 .70 *70 75 *70 39 3812 388 38 8 *38 39 39 . *38 800 United Alloy Steel_ _ _.No par 39 3912 *38 7 39 100 10214 1027 3 9,600 United Cigar Stores_ 102 10233 10212 1023* 102 10258 10134 10353 10178 103 106 106 *102 ___ *102 120A Do prof 100 100 *102 120 *102 120 *102 120 12512 12512 *125 128 300 United Fruit 100 128 128T 128 128 *125 129 *125% 128 *1318 1414 1318 1312 100 300 U S Cast I Pipe & Fdy 1414 *1318 14 1414 *13 1414 *13 *13 .4178 4312 p4178 4312 Do prof 4312 *41 100 4312 4 4312 ..4173 4312 *41 *41 812 2,500 U S Industrial Alcohol_100 4 1273* 1273 12712 12712 12712 1283* 12712 12712 12712 12712 128 12 *94 97 97 100 *94 97 Do pref 97 .94 *94 97 *94 97 *94 6253 6314 4,700 United States Rubber.. 62 ..100 4 8 613 627 *61 3 3 , 6012 60 2 6118 6118 617 617 100 Do 1st preferred 104% 10453 1047 1048 *10412 105 400 1043 105 *10412 105 4 *104 105 50 U S Smelting Ref & M *418 4258 *42 425* *4134 425* *41% 42 4 4 *413 425 *413 43 50 Do pref 8 *4238 4412 *4238 4318 *4238 4318 *423 4314 100 8 425* 425* *423 50 4 11014 11114 11038 11114 11138 11134 11114 11214 11034 1113 111 1125* 211,080 United States Steel Corp-100 8 100 Do prof 11013 110% 11014 1103* 11012 11034 11053 110% 11012 1105 110 11014 2,200 10 8018 8014 8058 8114 2,500 Utah Copper 3 53 8034 81 807 3 805 80 80 2 803 81 100 12 *12 12 13 13 *12 100 Utah Securities v t c 13 *12 12 *11 13 *12 521 54 52 51 11,800 Virginia-Carolina Chem-100 5114 51 51 513 51 8 51 51 51 100 Do prof 400 10414 105 *104 108 *104 108 *104 108 *104 108 *104 108 100 *72 174 73 73 74 *73 *73 300 Virginia Iron C & C 74 73 73 *7314 74 4 8213 83! 2,300 Western Union Telegraph _100 817 8 8218 8214 8212 823 8014 8014 81 80 80 4314 4312 43 3 / 43 4 4313 4313 43131 433 1 4 4 4,000 Westinghouse Eleo lc Mfg_50 3 433* 4353 427 43 *6012 65 *61 i 65 50 65 *60 Do 1st preferred 65 *59 65 *59 65 *59 46 50 45 4 • 45 4 3 3 900 White Motor *4612 464 4612 4612 4512 4614 455* 4612 46 4 6,400 Willys-Overland (The)._ 25 1914 19% 1914 1912 1914 195* 1918 1912 1914 1912 1914 193 100 4. 4 Do prof (new) *8214 8312 *8214 8312 *8214 8312 8214 8212 *813 8312 *818 8312 1,000 58 1 58 *57 *5713 60 59 200 Wilson & Co, Inc, v t 0-100 5712 5713 *5712 60 *571k 59 100 Woolworth (F W) *110 113 *110 113 *110 113 *110 113 *110 113 *110 7 113 100 i Do prof *112 118 *112 116 *112 116 *112 116 •112 116 *112i116 *62 6314 53 600 Worthington P&M v t O-100 *61' 64 *61 6314 *62 63 63 64 64 100 *87 *88 90 90 90 *88 *88 90 00 Do pref A *88 90 *88 '6912 69 *67 100 *67 100 Do pref it 69 6912 69 6913 *69 6912 *69 *69 *Bid and asked prices: no sales on this day. Ex-dividend. Less than 100 Bharat. PER SHARE Range since Jan. 1. -share lots. On basis of 100 STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE $ Ex-rights. Highest. $ per share. $ per share. 108 Feb 5 14512 Aug 19 8 8 Apr 25 1278 July10 7 1612 Jan 2 3313 May14 3812Jan 3 4512 May10 12 Jan 7 215*June17 36 Jan 5 6373 June12 61.3Jan 15 733 8Feb 27 10212 M ar14 z107 Mar 8 2914 M ar 6 35 May16 12 6814 Jan 2 95 Feb 25 1412 Apr 4 175 Jan 2 3638 Junel0 4714 May16 343 Jan 29 5412 May24 4 2834 Mar25 3718 Aug 21 8234 July15 9212 Feb 7 6773 May10 95 Feb 19 2978Jan 15 457 July18 3 39012Jan 7 102 July 2 52 Jan 12 748 May16 4 86 Jan 31 913 June 4 3 2712 Apr 10 337 Feb 20 7818 Mar25 83 Feb 18 4 z33 Jan 2 643 May24 6 June19 10 Jan 4 2634 June19 39 Feb 13 4Jan 7 153 May16 1273 10634 Jan 15 164 Aug21 79 Apr 17 88 Feb 1 38 Jan 2 x5014 Feb 5 96 Jan 10 100 Feb 19 74 Jan 25 82 Aug 14 3812Jan 17 45 Feb 6 8112 Aug 1 11112 Apr 25 9913 Aug 1 102 Jan 10 34 Jan 5 4914 July30 4 4238Jan 15 563 May10 10 Jan 8 19 June20 38 Jan 5 65 June18 4 11112Jan 2 1313 May 8 4 21 Jan 15 313 Feb 23 835* Jan 2 10912 June 1 8July 8 27 Jan 15 313 2412Jan 15 4512 May15 58 Jan 22 8512 Jan 3 4 41 Apr 2 513 July3 8 29 Mar25 347 May16 4Jan 12 9153 May16 733 12 Apr 2 2234 July30 1713Jan 8 31 Aug 1 53 Feb 15 75 July30 12 4 713 June18 78 Fob 28 57 Jan 4 05 May28 2312 Jan 15 3218 Feb 19 51 Apr 24 8434Feb 8 19 May27 26 Feb 5 79 Jan 5 103 July 8 87 Jan 15 96 July10 267 June 7 3318 Jan 31 8 43 M ar23 61 May16 14 64 June25 73 Jan 4 95 M ar19 10112 July26 8July 5 1311 Apr 8 213 3714Jan T 5412 May20 9412Junel8 9912 Feb 20 4 4314Jan 7 613 Apr 4 4 993 Mar 2 10512 May18 4 173 M ar25 2118 May16 11718 Jan 12 139 May22 37.2 Aug16 4612 Feb 23 3518 Mar25 423 May16 4 414 Jan 22 13 June17 2312Jan 21 3314 Aug 3 86 Jan 8 96 Feb 27 3930an 2 55 Jan 31 21 Apr 12 31 May24 34 Jan 16 4318M ar 1 894 Jan 28 98 June24 42 Jan 15 588 Feb 28 793 Jan 2 84 Feb 19 4 56% M ay28 73 Aug13 93 Apr 27 100 Aug 5 89 Aug 13 10012 Mar 5 10018 Jan 7 119 May10 A ug23 ug 2 0 7 66 92 Jan 2 101 A 4 12 225* Jan 15 2614 May10 x72% Jan 15 96 May10 92118Jan 2 10118 Aug21 7018 M ar23 117 June17 43 Aug22 11 Jan 31 4 1333 June 8 158 Feb 15 4 15.3 Aug14 1814 Feb 19 251g Apr 11 39 Feb 5 39 Jan 24 7114 May24 337 Apr 24 5612 Feb 10 8 8013July 3 95 Feb 6 3414 Mar25 45% May 3 95 Feb 16 95 Feb 16 8Jan 2 21 July 6 127 3 13613Jan 7 160 4Feb 2 8 4812 Mar25 727 Aug14 38714 M ar19 98 Aug 1 100 Apr 9 105 June24 65 Jan 24 80 May13 37 Jan 2 445 May10 8334 M ar28 10512 June24 10114 Jan 5 110 July18 11614 Jan 16 133 Feb 18 11% Apr 6 19 May 7 4Feb 1 41 M ar28 473 114 Jan 5 137 May24 947 May 1 00 M ar21 51 Jan 15 6314 July16 395 Jan 15 1063 July13 3213 Apr 12 483 4Feb 19 4233 Apr 12 453 Feb 1 4 4 88% Mar25 1133 May16 108 Mar25 11253Jan 31 763 M ar25 8738 May16 4 1113Jan 2 1512 Feb 18 333 Jan 2 64 Aug23 4 98 Jan 16 10913Ju1y 6 80 Jan 5 7312 July27 8 7714 Aug 2 953 Apr 15 3813Jan 17 4712May16 59 Jan 11 6411Feb 20 4 4Jan 2 463 Aug13 363 1512Jan 15 22 Jan 3 75 Jan 3 83 July23 4514 Jan 2 6612 May24 110 Mar25 12012Jan 3 4Junel3 11434 May17 1133 34 Jan 4 67% July30 8Feb 5 9112 Apr 6 853 59 Jan 18 70% J111v28 a 131-div. and rights. bPar 810 per share. PER SHARE Range for Previous Year 1917 Lowest. Highest. $ per share $ per share 89 Jan 12514 Apr 1234 Dec 5214 Jan 3334 Nov 4214 Aug 1014 Dec 3012 Jan 2912 Nov 6214 Jan 55 Dec 10112June 97 Dec 11578 Jan 25 Dec 41 Feb 56 Nov 10484 Mar 1114 Nov 273 Mar 8 3582 Nov 6334 Mar 293 Nov 58 June 4 25% Nov 47% Apr 7612 Dec 13432 Jan 76 Nov 10314June 18 Feb 37 July 14 8812 Nov 11232 Jan 453 Dec 917 July 4 2 83 Dec 11734 Jan 247 Nov 5514 Jan 8 7478 Dec 9412 Jan 113 MaY 4414 Oct 4 612 Nov 2434 Jan 28 Feb 4112 Aug 118 Dec 17134 Jan 741 Nov 14618 Jan 723 Dec 93 Jan 4 3214 Dec 6114 Jan 39138 Dee 112 Jan 65 Nov 92% Jan 34 Nov 47 Jan 77 Nov 137 Jan 10112 Nov 110 June 2712 Nov 40 June 38 Nov 6612June 7 4 Nov 2178May 3 2614 Nov 6011July 100 4 Nov 123 Jan 3 1718 Dec 367 Mar 8 6253 Feb 10613 Oct 2413 Dec 473 Mar 8 1812 Nov 4938 Jan 5014 Nov 7712June 3678 Dec 6412 Jan 26 Nov 5018MaY 68 Nov 10378June 1038 Nov 30 Jan 1214 Nov 2712 Jan 55 Jan 64 Jan 4 70 Nov 895 Feb 5714 Dec 6712 Jan 19% Nov 6134 Jan 49 Dec 74% Jan 13 Nov 40 Jan 67 Dec 10613 Jan 8June 847 Nov 977 8 25 Nov 4314 Apr 3912 Deo 6712June 3583 Deo 10914 Jan 4 9513 Dec 11712 Mar 1312 Dec 39 June 24 Feb 4634 Oct 4 9012 May 993 July 377 Dec 6314 Mar 8 99 Dec 114 Jan 16 Nov 2838June 98 Nov 156 Mar 39 Dec 7238 Mar 318 Oct 14372 Apr 35* Nov , 7 41343Pt 18 Feb 3012June 87 Nov 08 Jan 35. Dec 10614 Jan 2412 Dec 42 Jan 25 Dec 4134June 88 Nov 0812 Aug 37 Dec 5412Sept 13 74 Dec 90 Aug 49 Dec 8314 Jan z90 Nov x107 Jan 99 Dec 131 Jan 10614 Dec 16712 Jan 81312 Nov 58 June 3 14 Deo 8 101 Jan 1912 Nov 3214 Apr 60 Feb 9412June 89 Dec 10572May 59 May 7314 Nov 4 8 Nov 68 Jan 7 12312 Dec 23814 Jan 15 Dec 293 Mar 4 2514 Dec 5934 Mar 33% Nov 7434 Mar 3353 Nov 11012 Jan 85 Nov 1083 Jan 2 3014 Nov 5134June 96 Dec 10211 July 11 Nov 1912June 1143 Dec 243 Jan 4 421a Dec 8032 Aug x86 Dec 105 Mar x83 Dec 107 Aug 5953 Dec 112 Jan 3412 Dec 4932June 8112 Nov 12712 Aug 9814 Dec 12034 Mar 3105 Dec 15432 Jan 10 Nov 2412June 42 Dec 63 Jan 988 Nov 17112June 88 Nov 106 June 45 Dec 67 Aug 91 Dec 11434 Jan 40 Dec 6734 Jan 4333 Nov 5214 Jan 7913 Dec 13632May 1023 Doc 12114 Jan 4 7014 Dec 11834May 9111 Dec 2434 Jan 28 Nov 46 May 97 Dec 11214 Jan 46 Feb 77 Mar 370 Dec 9934 Jan 333 Dec 56 May 4 5214 Dec 7012 Jan 333 Nov 5212 Jan 4 15 Nov 38% Jan 69 Nov 100 Mar 42 Nov 8414 Mar 99% Dec 151 Jan 113 Dec 12612 Jan 2313 Feb 3732June 88 Nov 9714June 50 May R3 .Tune a Par sloe per shave. 785 New York Stock Exchange-Bond Record, Friday, Weekly and Yearly In Jan. 1909 the Exchange method of quoting bonds was changed and prices are now-"and interest"-except for interest and defaulted bonds. BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ending Aug. 23. Price Friday Aug. 23 Bid U. S. Government. U S 330 Liberty Loan__1932-47 U 9 4s converted from 1st Lib1932-47 erty Loan U S 4s 2d Liberty Loan_1927-42 S 4s converted from 1st 1932-47 Liberty Loan U S 43is converted from 2d 1927-42 Liberty Loan U S 43s 3d Liberty Loan__1928 U S 2s consel rogIstered_41930 d1930 U S 2s consul coupon k1918 U S 3s registered 1cI918 U S 3s coupon 1925 U 5 45 registered 1925 U S 4s coupon U S Pan Canal 10-30-yr 2s_k1936 U S Pan Canal 10 -Yr 28 reg 38 -30 ' 1961 U S Panama Canal 3s g 1961 Registered 43_1914-34 U S Philippine Island 'Week's Range or Last Sale Ask Low Range Since Jan. 1 High No. Low High 102.42 Sale 100.10 102 50 10910 97.20 102.50 94.20 Sale 94.02 93.98 Sale 93.64 94.24 257 33.00 98.40 94.02 2605 93.00 97 98 94.26 Sale 93.82 94.26 264 93.90 94.70 93.96 Sale 93.62 94.14 5163 93.10 9414 95.10 Sale 95.00 95.62 12785 91.80 99.10 6 97 983 4 983 4 99 98 987 Aug'18 8 9718 987 • 98 8 9912 May'18 9912 99 9938 May'18 9878 9934 55 105 107 10634 107 10612 _ 1063 4 107 5 105 107 98 _ _ 98 June'18 98 98 9718 99 98 ---- 99 July'18 85 --_- 85 June'18 85 85 83 May'18 85 83 81 100 Feb '15 - Foreign Government. 9778 4 1919 FA 973 Sale 9712 Amer Foreign Scour 5s 93 Bale 9412 Anglo-French 5-yr 5s Exter loan_ AO 95 8518 Aug'18 Argentine Internal bs of 1909..__ - MS 851g _ 95% 3 Bordeaux (City of) 3-yr 6s 1919 MN 953 Sale 9134 683 Aug'18 4 70 Chinese (Hukuang Ry) Is of 1911 J D 69 983 98 Aug'18 4 Cuba-External debt bs of 1901_ MS 8 - 93, 9214 July'18 Exter dt 59 of 1914 ser A 194 FA 8114 84 Apr '18 1949 FA 80 External loan 430 95 Sale 95 1921 AO 95 Dominion of Canada g 5s 9212 _1026 AO 9212 Sale 92 Do do 9212 1931 AO 92 Sale 92 Do do 9912 9912 Sale 983 4 French Ropub 530 secured loan.. 8814 Japanese Govt-£ loan 4;48_1925 FA t 881s Sale 881s 88 1925 J J 88 Sale 88 Second series 4s 8014 8013 Do do "German stamp"737 June'18 8 1931 Sterling loan 4s 95 1919 MN 95 Sale 9418 Lyons (City of) 3-yr 6s 95 2 Sale 9412 Marseilles (City of) 3-yr 6s 1919 MN 95 4012 June'18 43 Mexico-Exter loan £ Is of 1809 Q 3313 Dec '17 40 1954 J D 31 Gold debt 4s of 1904 923 8 -year 69._.._1921 AO 9214 Sale 91 2 Paris (City of) 5 8114 s MS 8012 823 8114 Tokyo City Is loan of 1912 99% Sale 9838 99% ILK of Gt Brit & Irel 2-yr Is 1918 MS 4 9878 8 1919 MN 987 Sale 981 , 3 -year 534% notes 9558 / 1921 MN 959 3 Sale 9518 5 -year 534% notes 993 4 Convertible 534% notes__1919 FA 99% Sale 9914 12..These are prices on the basis of $5to.£ 901 9412 98 9791 8814 95 78 8512 55• 8,1 9512 5312 70 9012 100 9014 9114 84 - 80 2 9314 963 4 20 90% 9534 9 8872 94 471 94 9912 6 8012 9212 2 83% 02% 27 77 81 73% 70 105 84 9514 137 84 9512 40 42% 279 1 90 739 310 632 State and City Securities. 1 4 943 95 913 4 943 4 -43 Corp stock 1960 , 1s N Y City 9414 _ 94% 945g 1 43js Corporate stock_ -_1964 9434 Aug'18 6 43(s Corporate stock-196 A 0 6 100_ S118 9978 _0_8 85 e o ( 100 -is 43 Corporate stock-1965 7 09.2 9934 4s Corporate stock-1963 1 90 9012 9014 0014 1959 4% Corporate stock 901 _ _ 9014 July'18 4 1958 stock 4% Corporate 90 0014 9014 Aug'18 1957 4% Corporate stock 87 8978 8911 Aug'18 --4% Corporate stock reg....1956 99% Sale 993 2 8 99% 1937 NI New 430 96.3 9934 100 Aug'18 l957 434% Corporate stock 75 813 8112 July'18 4 Corporate stock..-l954 354% *9819 _ 99 July'18 1961 N Y State-is 9812 July'18 - 101 Canal Improvement 43__ A961 ;6g1, 9811 Aug'18 1962 .1 Canal Improvement 4s *0812_ 95 May'18 Canal Improvement 45-1960 108 ird'12 10812 Aug'18 Canal Improvement 4 As_1904 98 103 101.2 June'18 Canal Improvement 4345_1985 107% ____ 105 Apr '18 Highway Improv't 434s_1963 98 _ 10018 June'18 Highway Improv't 434s 1965 -„- f 7 74 Dee '17 g 8 1931 Virginia funded debt 2-35 Sale 50 57 17 58 6e deferred Brown Bros Ws 81% 9233 68 8212 97 100 9514 98% 91% 953 4 917 100 8 8734 9612 8778 963 4 877 101718 9314 °8 4 8 93 10178 85 9112 85 9138 85 9118 85 903 4 9358 10178 9:312 10112 8212 76 99 99 9414 9812 98 2 9812 , 9414 96 105 10812 10112 10412 10412 10712 100% 10114 - -i- 4 66- BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ending Aug. 23. 44 Price Friday Aug. 23 Week's Range or Last Sale 13 .1 Range Since Jan. 1 High No. Low Iltqh Bid Ask Low Chesapeake & Ohlo (Con) 12 72 78 77 General gold 434s 1992 8 s 757 Sale 757 8 Registered 1992 MS 8634 Mar'17 22 -6E.; 77 20 77 -year convertible 434s,...1930 F A 77 Sale 702 8238 30 -year cony secured 55_1946 A o 80 Sale 80 8112 64 76 1944 84 Apr '17 Big Sandy 1st 4s D 603 78 4 Coal River Ry let gu 4s-1 45 J D 1940 8512 Nev'16 9 J J 9634 Feb '16 Craig Valley 1st g 5s 1946 J J Potts Creek Br 1st 4s 843 Jan '13 4 73 Noy'17 R & A Div 1st con g 48-1989 .1 1 9 62/8 8112 71 Oct '17 73 79 2d consul gold 4s Greenbrier Ry 1st gu g 48_1940 MN 65'8 ---- 8812 Seps'16 Warm Springs V let g Is...1941 M S9712 11314 Feb '15 19 0 52 51 51 3 50 Chic & Alton RR ref g 3s_ 1949 A 0 -E 51 3814 41 39 40 27 3514 4712 Railway 1st lien 330 J Chicago Burlington & Quincy 9918 July'18 ____ 9758 997 8 Denver Div 4s 1922 F A 9918 101 49 /2 73 Illinois Div 330 73 7 71% 76 • .1 72 8178 Sale 8112 Illinois Div 4s 1949 817 8 8012 8712 9 Iowa Div sinking fund 53_1919 A 0 9914 --_- 98 May'18 98 9912 98 98 3 97 Sinking ; fund As 98 1919 A 0 9712 Joint bonds. See Great North. Nebraska Extension 4s 1927 90% 94 • N 9012 9112 9034 Aug'18 % 91 Mar'18 91 91 .s.ItegIstered 1927 MN Sale 80 General 4s 8018 15 7934 8412 1958 MS 80 21 25 30 30 30 Chic & E Iii ref & imp 413 g 1955 J J 2812 30 29 30 2934 30 Aug'18 ---- 22 U S Mtg & Tr Co ctfs of dep__ _ 98 101 1st consol gold 6s A - 100 101 100 June'18 - 6 72 10 72 7112 72 72 General consul 1st 5s 193 MN 65 3 4 7 70 65 69 70 Feb '18 ---- 70 US Mtg & Tr Co ctfs of dep_ 76 July'17 - - 85 Guar Tr Co ctfs of dep 4 Porch money 1st coal 53_1942 FA " s - 973 Feb '13 •••• 32 Mar'17 Chic & Ind C Ry 1st 5s___1936 J J 12 __ 57 Chicago Great West 1st 4s__1959 MS 5712 --; 3 5671 5 Chic Ind & Loulsv-Ref 68_1947 J J 99 107.12 9912 : 0 9912 Refunding;gold15s 1947 J J 80 ___- 10012 Apr '17 8412 Apr '17 Refunding,,4s Series C.._1947 J J --..... Ind & Loulsv 1st gu 4s - - 70 Noy'16 1956 J J 9612 Jan '17 Chic Inrl& Son 50-yr 43 1956 J J 70.2 9738 Dec '16 Chic rixis, East let 430 1969.ID Chicago Milwaukee & St Paul11 70% 79 705 7212 707s 8 71 Gen'l gold 4s Series A_ __e1989 5 925 Feb '16 8 Registered _ _ - - 83 8312 Aug'18 73V Permanent 4s 69 Sale 6812 14 6414 70 69 Gen & ref Ser A 430-a 11014 A e2992850 Qj 3 74 80 Sale 79 79 Gen ref cony Ser B 5&.. a2014 F A 79 66 __ _ 7212 Aug '17 Gen'l gold,33.4 I Ser B____e1989 5 -g61; 8812 8218 8053 Aug'18 012 7172 General 434s,Series Ce1989 J 4 66% 74 70 25-year debenture 43 7034 1934 77 Sale 76% Convertible 430 7718 19' 7114 78 9514 9334 97 Jan '18 91 98 Chic & L Sup Div g 5s-1921 j _ 9 J 07 97 3 22 94 92 July'18 Chic & Mo Riv Div 53_ _1926 J 92 9618 9758 9614 July'18 95% 98% Chic & P W lat g 58 7412 July'18 7 CM & Puget Sd let gu 43-1949 .1 5 7014 75 7418 74 8 977 8 - 9712 Aug'18 Dubuque Div 1st s f (its_ -1920 .1 9712 99 2 1017 Sept'17 8 Fargo & Sou a3sum g 6s 1924 j _98 , 98 Jan is 9 :: 014 7 La Crosse & D 1st Is ,9 5 1921 5 .1 ,1 1 1 -98- -g100 July'18 Wis & Minn Div g 55 m 100 9712 977 8 Wls Valley Div 1st 6s..-1920 J J 7112 ---- 9778 May'18 85 85 Milw & Nor 1st ext 430....1934 J D 82 -__ 85 July'18 8114 Feb '18 Cons extended 4 8114 8114 _ _ _ _1934 J 89 Jan '18 Chic & Nor West Ex 4s 1886-1926 F 89 89 A 8- i 871 5 8512 8512 Registered : : 1386-1926 F D 89- s :2 8512 Aug'18 68 6712 75 6734 10 6712 731s General gold 330 1987 M Registered p1987 Q F ---- 8112 Oct '16 82/2 Aug'18 General 4s 1987 M N 798 85'g 82 3 812 81 July'18 Stamped 43 1987 M 81 0,, 99.2 10418 9912 Aug'18 General Is stamped 99t2 103 1987 M o 10018 101 104 May'18 N SinkinsatunOs 104 104 1879-1929 A Registered 1879-1929 A O *98 - 10912 Apr '16 4 3 i_66_ 9118 July'18 Sinking.fund15s 1879-1929 A O 9 -6i12 941 10312 Apr '16 Registered 1879-1921 A 99 v Debenture 55 61 95 -5 2 0 0618 oi 9518 May'18 100 Jan '18 Registered 1921 A - 100 100 1 93 -664 93 93 Sinking fund deb Is 1933 M 97 93 97 9412 May'18 9412 9412 Registered 1933 M 10112 Oct '18 Des Plaines Val 1st gu 430'47 M 8 03 8 ---Frem Elk & Mo V 1st 65-1933 A o 1773 110 105 Apr '18 IOU 165Man GB & NW let 3340_1941 J J 53 ---- 88 Jan '17 __ • Milw & S L 1st gu 330_ -1941 J J 7--i j 1021 166 2 -- - 1; .-116 6 Mil L S & West 1st g 6s192I M s 10012 951, 98 96 Aug'18 Ext &limp s f gold 5s 1929 F A 9512 01 _ -s Ashland Div 131 g 68_1925 M s 102,s 102 1117 Dec '15 10218 May'18 iai Mich Div 1st gold (35 1924 J Mil Spar & N W 1st gu 43_1947 M S 74 _ 73 July'18 73 7 618 92 92 St L Peo & NW 1st gu 55_1948 J 92 93 Chicago Rock 181 & Pac733 7512 7512 8 18 73 75.2 Railway general gold 4s...._1988 J 773 4 7138 May'18 713 7138 2 Registered 1983 .1 jg1::_ _ 4 68I _ _ 4 683: 8 0 0812 b1 6212 68.2 1 Refunding gold 4s 1934 A 66 8018 Aug'18 20-year debenture Is 1932 J 6812 6718 6612 Aug'18 RI Ark & Louis lot 430 1934 M 82 6712 88 96 96 Feb '18 Burl C R briN 1st g 58......_1934 A 96 96 ---- 98 9712 June'17 R IF & N W 1st gu 58_1921 A 87 ____ 97 May'18 65 166 ' Choc Okla Sr G gong 5s__Q1919 J 93 93 _-_- 92 93 May'18 Consul gold 53 19521M 5618 61 57 60 60 May'18 ICeok & Des Moines 1st bs 19231A 68 671s St Paul & K,C Sh;L lst,430'411F A 67 671s 59 '69 102 1053 1043 Aug'18 4 4 Chic St I' M &0 cons 69 102 10612 1930,J 81 ___ 8412 June'18 Cons Os reduced,to 330_19301J 8112 85.2 8712 91 907 May'18 8 8 Debenture 5s 8518 907 1930,M 1005 ____ 118 Nov'16 ---8 North Wisconsin let 83 19301 J 8 St P & S City,Ist g (is_ _19191A 0 997 10053 997 Aug'18 -- -967; 166 4 8 195 May'18 -- 93 Superior Short L 1st 53 g_c1930,M S 8614 96 95 Chic T IL& So East let 59_1990..1 D 5314 67 58 July'18 ---- 58 58 Chic & West Ind gen);68._/1932!Q M 103 103 105 July'18 103 105 7 Sale 0512 Consul 50-year 4s 8 657 66's 1952 J J 65 9 64 69 ____ 90 May'17 --On II & D 2d gold 430 •.-. 1937 J 88 Marl 1 C Find & Ft W lst gu 4s g 1923 MN ____ .• • • _ 98 Jan •17 -Day &,Mich let cons 430 1931 .1 J 4 Olov Cin Ch & St,L gen 43_1993 J D 6314 6334 633 Aug'18!__. -gi 641e 20-year deb 430 1931.9 J 7619 7712 77.2 Aug'181____ 6514 7712 75 85 8814 Aug'181 ---- go General 5s Series B 8614 Cairo Div 1st gold 4s 8 93 JJ 1939 j D 63 8114 837 Mar'17 Cin W & M Div 1st g 4s_1991 J J 8314 65 62 June'18 62 - . ' 65 St L Div 1st coil tr g,4s 8314 63 June'18 63 68 1990 NI N 66 Spr & Col Div 1st g 4s 7312 Jun‘ 17 , 1940 NI S 68 W W Val Div Ist g 48_1940 J J 6081 Nov'16 . • • • • C I St L & C consol 64 1920 M N 99 151 - 10212 Oct '17 4 1st gold 4s Q F 753 _-__ 87 Deo '17 8812 %fay'1 5 Registered k1936 Q F k193(5 Cin S & Cl cons let g 53_1923 J J 86% -_ 10218 Jan '17 10718 Apr '17 CCC&I gen cons g 66_1934 J J 101% _ Ind B & W Ist pref 4s____1910 A 0 6733 ____ 94 July'08 0 Ind & W let pref 5s d1938 Q J 50 Aug'18 Peoria & East 1st cons 4.3_1940 A 0 4814 52 '46- -5f 4 31313 3212 13 July'18 Income 4s 1990 Apr 1212 13 Cleve Short L 1st gu 430_1961 A 0 85 861s 88 July'18 85 90 Colorado & Sou 1st g 4s 1929 F A 8553 8614 855 Aug'18 8 - 8234 8614 Refund & Ext 430 1935 M N 7314 Sale 73 7314 17 66 7312 98.2 Ft W & Den C 1st g 6s__ _1921 J D 97 Sale 97 1 96 97 Conn & Pas Hive let g 4s 1943 A 0 85 Cuba BR 1st 50-year 5s 9-1962 5 J . iS 94 Feb -Del Lack & Western Morris & Ess 1st gu 350-2 20 J D 74 7318 7518 7718 7518 Apr '18 001 J , 1921.9 5 10312 - - 101 July'18 10058 102 2 N Y Lack & W 1st 6s 95 Aug'18 Construction 53 1923 F A 95 96 95 98 933 933 4 Term & Improvt 4s 4 1923 M N ___- 9334 Jan '18 10218 Feb '08 Warren 1st ref gu g 330-2000 F - - - ----Ai --l Railroad. 4 5112 553 51% July'18 51995 Q Ann Arbor Ist g 48 5118 59 Atchison Topeka .Sr Santa Fe 81 01 1095A 0 8038 gale 802 Gen g 4s 80 853 8 80 Apr81 1995 A 0 *79 '18 49 80 80 Registered 74 7412 Aug'18 51995 Nov 69 Adjustment gold 4s 7134 76 7312 June'18 51995 Nov Registered 7312 7312 51995 M N 741.t 7612 753 4 753 4 Stamped 71% 78 7278 84 June'18 1955 J D 8112 87 Cony gold 4s 85 July'18 1960 J D 82 80 Cony 45 issue of 1910 82 873 4 East Okla Div let g 4s _A928 M S 8414 9712 9112 Oct '17 79 June'18 1965 J J 79 Rocky Mtn Div 1st 4s 79 fa' L 7812 8012 7612 Trans Con Short L 1st 49_1958 J J 7614 7012 7612 8312 July'18 -- 79 Cal-Ar14 1st & ref 434s'A' 1962 M S 77 _ _ 85 993 July'17 -4 1912 M S 8212 100 S Fe Pres & Ph 1st g 5s __2_0_ 77 84 Atl Coast L 1st gold 4s......51952 M S 79% Sale 78 78178 JuI y7'91.388 92 1964 J D 77 Gen unified 430 75 8212 953 4 4 9534 3 9558 053 1923 M N 953 99 Ala Mid 1st gu gold 5s 4 85 Sept'17 -_ Bruns & W 1st gu gold 4s..1938 .1 J 7612 78 J 107%- 12978 Aug '15 --Charles & Say let gold 78_1936 J 6 ;le 7112 72 17 70 o1952 NI N 72 -. L & N coil gold 48 737 _1934 A 0 101.2 107 115 July'17 -Say F & W 1st gold bs _ let gold 55 1934 A 0 9531 _ _ _ _ 105 July'15 •-9912 May'18 -- "id" -661J J 2 13118D Oca & gu g Sale 86 86.2 6 8519 8912 Bait & Ohio prior 330 1925 J .1 86 _ 9012 Sept'17 -Registered 51925 Q 3 Sale 733 7473 58 7318 78s 1st 50 51948 A 0 74 -year gold 4s 9234 Mar'17 -Registered 51948 @ J "fg Sale 764 7634 16 76 -gal; 113-yr cony 430 1933 7914 79 80 8018 14 7734 83 2 Refund & gen Is Series A_I995 J, Pitts Juno 1st gold 6s 1922 J J 9718 ---- 112 Jan '12 -P June & NI Div 1st g 3343 1925 NI N 82 - - 8218 ]Aug'18:- -81134 -83 2 -1Va Sys ref 45_1911 M N 723 73 7413 June'18 PLE& 8 72 76 Southw Div 1st gold 330_1925 J J 83 4 8312 833 8312 81 85 Cent Ohio It 1st o g 430.._1930 M S 8312 - 101) Apr •17 Cl Lor & W con 1st g 5s 1933 A 0 9312 ---- 9312 Aug'18 -- -9312 -66.2 10114 Noy'16 -Monon River 1st gu g 50_1919 F A *7812 9914 Oct '17 -Ohlo'RIver RR 1st g 5s_1936 J D 9112 _ 1937 A 0 83 88 May'18 General gold bs 88 88 88 Pits Clev & Tol let g 69.._1922 A 0 99 - 9918 Mar'18 9918 9918 997 June'18 8 9912 107 Buffalo R & P gen g 58.-1937 M 99 997 8 1957 M N 8712 9912 9912 Oct '17 Consol 430 .1998 A 0 7414 97 Nov'16 All & West let g 4s gu -10318 Feb '16 Clear & Mali let gu g 5s_1943 J J Rech & Pitts 1st gold 65_1921 F A 100% 101 103 - 101 May'18 1922 J D 10078 107 10312 Apr '18 Consol 1st g 65 cols 10312 1962 A 0 86 867 87 July'18 8 55 Canada Sou cons gu A 867 913 8 4 84 Car Clinch & Ohio 1st 30-yr 59'33 J D 78 84 Dec '17 9914 9714 May'18 Central of Ga 1st gold 5s_.. p1945 F A 98 9612 -4 .1-7 4 NI N 8718 90 1945 86.2 * 00 Consol gold Is 25 90 78 Aug '17 Chatt Div pur money gAs 1951 J D 85 80 Mao & Nor Div let g 5s 1946 J J 8514 ---- 90 May'18 -id- 90 Mid Ga & Atl Div be 1917 J 5 85 --- 9738 June'17 Mobile Div let g Is 8412 --i. 8414 8412 1916 J J 8112 87 811z 83 June'18 Cent RR & B of Ga coll g 53_1937 M N 83 83 Canto I t 11;le 10013 old 5s 10014 8 100 191 1987 J J iv Registered 101 July'18 51987 Q 1001s 101 Am Dock & Imp gu bs- A921 9812 9912 9812 Aug'18 93 9918 Leh & Hutt ltly gen gu Is '20 J J 9514 10111 100 Apr '131 100 100 N Y & Long Br gen g 48_1041 M S 93 _ _ 10019 Jan '13 Cent Vermont let gu g 4s _e1920 Q F OS 87 80 6714 3 -JiChesa &0 fund lmpt be ..1929 J J _ 90 0014 July'18 _ 80 91 let consel geld 58 9512 5 94% 100'8 1939 M N 9512 Sale 9514 Registered 1939 M N 10112 Jan '17 *N0 Pico Fel(laY: latest this week. a Due Jan. d Due Ap7iI. e Due May, p Duo Juno. h Duo July. k Due Aug. 0 Due Oct. p Due Nov. q Due Dec. 8 OPtion Bale - New York Bond Record-Continued-Page 2 786 FBONDS - 'ts S N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week ending Aug. 23. Price Friday Aug. 23 Bid Delaware ec Hudson let Hen equip g 4%0 1922 J J let & ref 4s 1943M N 20 1935 A 0 -year cony bs Alb & Susq cony 3Ms_ -1946 A 0 Renss & Saratoga let 78_1921 M N Denver & Rio Grande 1936 J J 1st cons g 4s Consol gold 430 1938 J J Improvement gold 5s_ _1928 J D 1955 F A 1st & refunding 5.9 Rio Gr June 1st gu 8 58-1939 J Rio Gr Sou 1st gold 48 1940 J J 1940 J J Guaranteed Rio Or West 1st gold 48_1939 J J Mtge & coil trust 48 A 1949 A 0 Det & Mack-1st lien g 45.._1995 J D Gold 48 1995 J D Det Riv Tun Ter Tun 4Ms_ _1961 M N Dul Missabe & Nor gen 5s 1941 J J Dul & Iron Range 1st 5s 1937 A 0 Registered 1937 A 0 Dul Sou Shore & Atl g 5s 1937 J J Elgin Jollet & East 1st g 5s 1941 M N Erie 1st consol gold 7s 1920 M S N Y & Erie 1st ext g 4s 1947 M N 2d ext gold bs 1919 M S 3d ext gold 450 1923 el s 9th ext gold bs 1920 A 0 5th ext gold 48 1928 J D NYLE&W 1st g fd 78_1920 M S Erie 1st cons g 4s prior., 1996 J J Registered 1996 J J 1st consol gen lien g 0_1996 .1 J Registered 1996 J J Penn coil trust gold 4s 1951 F A -year cony 4s Sec A 1953 A 0 50 do Series B 1953 A 0 Gen cony 45 Series D 1953 A 0 Chic & Erie 1st gold be 1982 M N Clev & Mahon Valli g bs-1938 J J Erie & Jersey 1st s 139_1955 J J Genesee River let s f 6s_ _A957 J J Long Dock consol g 6s 1935 A 0 Coal & RR 1st cur gu 68_ _1922 M N Dock & Impt let ext 5s 1943 J J N Y & Green L gu g 58...._1946 M N NYSusq&WlstrefSn_1937J J 2d gold 4%0 1937 F A General gold bs 1940;F A Terminal 1st gold bs 1943 M N Mid of N J 1st ext 58 1940 A 0 Wiik&East let gu g 53_1942 J D Ev & Ind let cons gu g 6s_.1928 .1 J Evansv & T H 1st cons 6s_..1921 J J 1st general gold bs 1942 A 0 Mt Vernon 1st gold 68_1923 A 0 Sull Co Branch 1st g 58_1930 A 0 Florida E Coast 1st 4;0_ A959 J D Fort St U D Co 1st g 4%0_19411 J J Ft Worth & Rio Or 1st g 48_1928J J Galv Hone & Hen let bs 1933 A 0 Great Nor C B & Q coil 45.._1921 J J Registered 111921 Q J 1st & ref 4)is Series A _1961 J J Registered 1961 .1 J St Paul M & Mtua 4s 19333 J 1st consol g Os 1933 Registered 1933 J Reduced to gold 4)0_1933 J J Registered 1933 3 j Mont ext 1st gold 48.-1937 J D Registered 1937 J D Pacific ext guar 48 .C 1940 J J E Minn Nor Div 1st g 4s 1948 A 0 Minn Union 1st g Os 1922 J Mont C 1st gu g Os 10373 J Registered 1937 J J 1st guar gold 5s 1937 J .1 Will & S F 1st gold bs 1938 J D Green Bay & %V deb Ws "A"..___ Feb Debenture ctfs "B" Feb Gulf & S I 1st ref & t g 5s__b1952 J J Hocking Val let cons g 40 1999 J Registered 1999 J J Col & V lst cat g 48 1948 A 0 Col & Tot 1st ext 4n 1955 F A Houston Belt & Term 1st 58 1037 J J Illinois Central 1st gold 43 1951 3 J Registered 1951 J J 1st gold 3%0 1951 J J Registered 1951 J J Extended 1st gold 30_....1951 A 0 Registered 1251 A 0 1st gold 3s sterling 1951 M S Registered 1951 M S Collateral trust gold 48_1952 A 0 Registered 1952 A 0 1st refunding 48 1955 M N Purchased lines 310 1952 J J L N 0& Texas gold 45-1953 1%1 N Registered 1953 M N Cairo Bridge gold 48......1950 J D Litchfield Div 1st gold 3s..1951 .1 J Louisv Div & Term g 314s 1953 .1 J Registered 1953 J J Middle Div reg bs 1921 F A Omaha Div let gold 3s 1951 F A St Louis Div & Term g 33_1951 J J Gold 314s 1951 J J Registered 1951 J J Springf Div 1st g 314s-1951 J J Western lines 1st g 45._1951 F A Registered 1951 F A Bellev & Car 1st Os 1923 J D Carb & Shaw 1st gold 48....1932 r4 S Chic St L & N 0 gold 58_1951 J D Registered 1951 J D Gold 3145 1951 J I) Registered 1951 J D Joint let ref be Series A_1983 J D Memph Div let g 48....1951 J D Registered 1951 J D St Louis Sou 1st gu g 4s.._1031 M $ Ind Ill & Iowa 1st g 48 1950 J J lot & Great Nor 1st g 6s 1919 M N James Frank & Clear 1st 48_1959 J. D Kansas City Sou let gold 35_1950 A Registered 1950 A 0 Ref & impt 58 Apr 1950 J .1 Kansas City Term let J J Lake Erie & West 1st g 58-1937 .1 J 2d gold 5s 19413 J F North Ohio let guar g5 8..1945 A 0 Leh Val N Y 1st gu g 4%0_1940 J .1 Registered J 1940 J Lehigh Val (Pa) cons g 4s 2003 M N General cons 430 2003 M N Week's Range or Last Sale Ask Low High No, Low High 9314 94 9413 95 93 8 July'18 3 80 80 7934 80 80 86% 8512 90 8578 8812 867 July'18 8 76 7214 75 7138 July'18 -- 71 2 10112 101% 10112 10112 101 13 13 6012 69 6658 67 2 68 7158 7138 7158 721 July'18 --,i 72 7614 31 4814 56 54 53 37 Aug '17 -6114 Apr '11 -39 July'17 64 65 65 July'18 ---3 .713 -.12 8 . 51 50 July'18 ---- 50 55 50 _ 78 82 Dee '16 - • 7512 July'16 -89 74 7712 761s 7518 Aug '18 -- 73 9634 June'18 -- 9634 9712 9214 90 Es; 97 May'18 -- 97 97 10512 Mar'08_ 87 Mar'18 -- 82 87 87%_ 931 June'18 9313 00 100 0..1,, 10014 July'18 ---- 100 101 10 7818 _ 78 Apr '18 -- 78 178 93 _ 9618 June'18 -- 9618 98% 86 _ _ 9312 Jan '18..9312 95 9913 July'17 ---• 9458 9434 Nov'15 ---9738 - 1C032 July'18 -- 100 8 10018 1 2 65 6512 66 663 6512 4 69 84 Deo '16 5314 39 4913 5714 53 5338 53 -- 73 June'16 78.2 7812 7912 7813 9 7514 79 4918 4912 4813 8 42 4838 50 48.3 Sale 4814 4812 24 4212 40% 5212 17 4812 56 52 Sale 52 85% 91 90 July'18 -- 8734 93 _ 10678 Jan '17 -1381 100 _ 100 100 May'18 96 lO3ls 96 Aug '18 -- 9.3 96 11012 Nov'17 -99 103 Jan '18 ---- 103 ioi 8218 - - 10212 July'17 ---8 80 8 - 85 Jan '18 ---. 85 85 70 80 75 July'18 -- 74 80 10014 Dee '0659 60 June'18 - -- "do - -di108 Jan '17 -7614 los Jan '17 -86 6512 6512 2 65% di 2312 Jan '17 --id- -if 97 Nov'17 5113 ___. 8513 June'17 108 Novell 95 June'12 _ 7414 82 8112 July'18 --- 81 -862 92 Aug '1055 _ _ 5612 Oct '178513 June'16 - 88 937- Sale 9334 8 94 13 92 9413 9313 Aug '18 -- 9134 9334 87 --__ 873 8 8614 90 8734 4 96 June'lt, 841i 8912 Apr '18 - -- 8618 8913 10218 108 Apr '18 108 108 118 Apr '17 9918 9114 92 9114 9114 9114 95 8558 _ - 10212 May'16 82 5s 845 83 July'18 -- 802 85 3 8018 ---_ 9512 M tte 16 - _ 85.2 Nov'15 7414 ____ 80% Dee '17 -10018 ---- 10014 May'18 -.- loot, 1001. 4 103 ---- 10518 July'18 --- 10518 10518 53 13614 May'66 - --- 95 Aug '18 '64'5; -68' 95 9318 _ . 1093 Aug '16 -4 . _ 693 Dee '16 4 838 Mar 18 712 812 7 .91g 7413 75 1 75 83 76 78 7512 11 74 2 78 75% Sale 751s 7 7313 June'18 7312 731 70% _ - 8214 Aug '17 -75 Feb '18 70 8. , 67l 75 8012 ---- 90% Apr '17.8212 90 9314 June'Is _ 87 95 92 Sept'17 69 6 4 ---- 77 July'18 -84 Nov'15 6153 _ 80 June'17 6313 6153 . 80 J u 67 7112 70 54 --- 75 4 773 64% 74 70 7314 58 6818 9058 5814 60 053 3 6214 _--_ --__ __ 96 6314 Sale 73 73 Sale 95 7778 777 July'13 8 9514 Seitt'12 7758 7753 71 May'18 74 74 72 Feb '18 89 Apr '17 79 Feb '14 6618 July'18 83 Aug'12 ___ 102 June'16 _ . 5814 Apr '18 62 62 Mar'18 653 Aug'18 4 6613 80 June'16 8 7914 803 Nov'10 4 783 783 Aug'18 4 92 Nor it 11712 May'10 __ 90 Jan '17 97 Mar'18 _ _ _ .. 114 Feb '11 6512 July'18 7778 68 7414 ____ 7612 ___ ___- 7213 _ 7712 70 7 7112 72 1 7814 83 71 7812 72 6412 71 '• 5814 5814 62 62 63 65 4 3 - -- - • • 8 i85. -79 di. 98 654 851 : 85.2 857 8512 s 86 13 7018 Nov'17 6813 75 _ - 85 Nov'17 785 __ 89 Feb '18 _ 8 7418 ___89 Apr '17 8 903 957- 9312 May'18 --5 80 90 8212 June'17 59% 613 6133 8 6138 1 63 Oct '09 7814 7658 7814 7713 5 7312 Sale 725 8 7312 22 8312 June'18 -_ 8312 85 80 8058 Feb '17 81 8914 Mar'17 92 85 July'18 84 _ 80% ---- 89 Oct '17 75 Salo 75 75 30 88 82.2 85 1 83 * No price Friday: latest bid and as)col 011 wac'... a Dlo Jan Range Since Jan. 1 85% 91 ....• -80 . 80 93% 90 -58 -6212 733 80 4 7212 78 78 92 --85 - -643 4 741 87 78 90% 6 Due Feb. g D BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week ending Aug. 23. Zi t ,...,°_., Price Friday Aug. 23 [VOL. 107. Week's 111 Range Range or ,,..,53 Since Last Sale ' Jan. 1 Bid Ask Low High No. Low High Leh V Term Ry 1st gu g 5s__1941 A 0 ____ 100 102 Mar'18 ---- 10'2 102 1941 A 0 -- - --_- 113 Mar'17 --- _ _ . Registered 00 1 Leh Val Coal Co 1st gu g 69_1933 j J 0i- 103 99 1 iii14 itif 1933 J J -------. 105 Oct '13 ---- .. . _ _ . .. Registered __ ---. . _ . . _ 1st tat reduced to 48 1933 .1 J 7714 --__ --_. Leh SC N Y 1st guar g 4s 1945 M S 72 ---. 70 July'18 ---• 70 70 __ __ ____ _.. Registered 1945 M S _ __ ...___ Long Isld let cons gold 5s__Ii1931 Q J 903- 9812 95 Apr '18 --- - 9134 95 s 111931 Q J 815 87 9414 June'16 -- ____ - s 1st consol gold 48 7212 Aug'18 --- 7158 7212 1938 J D 7134 74 General gold 48 5 Ferry gold 4%0 1922 M S 90 July'17 .--- _ _ _ _. 1932 J D --------9914 Oct '06 ---. - --.. . Gold 4s -Unified gold 4s 1949 M 5 83 s Salo 71 June'18 -- 71 .7 71 Debenture gold bs 1934 3 D ___ 8612 97 Jan '18 ---, 97 97 1937 M N 0858 72 71 20 -year p m deb bs 71 0 70 75 Guar refunding gold 4s 1949 M S 72 • -72% Aug '18 _- '7218 7012 Registered 1949 M S - ----- 95 Jan '11 -.-. ___ ..... NYB&MB 1st con g 58-1935 A 0 95 -... 10314 Apr '18 ---NY&RB 1st gold 5s 1927 M $ 95 ---- 9212 Apr '18 ---. 9212 9212 Nor Sh B 1st eon g gu bs_o1932 Q J 82 ___ 100 Aug '10 - -- _ _ .... _ Louisiana & Ark 1st g 58-1927 M S 88 8712 90 Mar'18 ---- 8714 90 Louisville & Nashv gen 6s.._1930 J D 10578 _ _ _ 1107 July'18 8 - 109 1107 8 Gold 5s 1937 M N 97 ___ 9318 July'18 --, 93% 941 Unified gold 45 1940 3 J 8312 Sale 8314 8418 13 83 8812 Registered 1940 J J 965 Jan '17 -- -- .._ __. 8 Collateral trust gold bs 1931 M N -------- 90 July'18 ....... 96 99 E H & Nash 1st g 6s 1910 J D 10013 ____ 10018 10018 1 100% 1001 , L Cin & Lex gold 414s...,1931 M N ____ 9512 87 Apr '18 - -87 IV N 0& M 1st gold Os 1930 J J 102 ____ 100 Aug '17 --- ___ _ _ . . 28 gold Os 1930 J J 937 ___ 1041s Feb '17 -- ____ -8 . Paducah & Mem Div 48_1946 F A 7213 9012 Apr '12 -1 10018 10112 St Louis Div 1st gold 6s.....1921 M S 1003i ____ 10112 10112 28 gold 3s 1980 M S 5718 ____ 57% July'18 ---- 5713 5814 Atl Knox & Cin Div 0.._1955 M N '7434 77 78 78 6 74 80% Atl Knox & Nor 1st g 5s.._1946 J D 943 ---_ 9518 July'18 __ 9518 9518 4 FIender Bdge 1st s f g Os...1931M S 102 103 10212 Aug 18 ---- 10212 1021, Kentucky Central gold 48_1987 J J 7458 77 743 Aug '18 ---, 73 4 743 4 Lex & East let 50-yr fki Fru 1965 A 0 87.2 90 9312 9312 1 9134. 96 L&N&M &M 1st g 434s 1945 M S 831g 8412 8318 Aug '18 -- -- 8318 8318 L & N-South M joint 4s....1952 J J 69 ____ 8813 June'18 -6714 6812 111952.Q J _. _ 95 Feb '05 ---- ----- , Registered . N Fla & S let gu g bs 1937.F A 90% 95 963 Jan '18 - -4 963 983 4 4 N & C Bdge gen gu g 4)0.1945'J J 7938 _ __ _ 977 May'16 _ _ _ _ _ _. , . 8 Pensae & Atl 1st gu g 6s_1921 F A 10032 108.2 10112 July'18 -- - 10112 10212 09 99 Apr '18- 99 3 S & N Ala MS ECU /I 53-19 6 F A 9318 100 Gen cons gu 50 -year 5:4_1963 A 0 8458 ____ 9313 Jan '18 - -9313 9313 L & Jeff Bdge Co gu g 4s 1945 M 5 6114 ..._. 60 July'18 ---- 60 60 Manila RR-Sou lines 4s__ _1936 M N ----_--- .___ ..... Mex Internat 1st cons R 4s...1977 M S ... _ ___ 77 Mar'10 -. ..... Stamped guaranteed 1977 M S . 75 Nov 10 ---. .... ..... Midland Term-lst s f g 56_1925 J D __ .._ 9112 June'17 -- - . _ _ -. . Minneapolis & St Louis 1927 J D 1CI1 _-__ 101 July'18 --- 101 104 let gold 78 1921 A 0 _ _ 103 Oct '16 ... _ _ _ Ext 1st gold Os Pacific 1934 M N fi Sale 79 1st consol gold 59 iiil . fi 2 79 1st & refunding gold 4s_1949 M 5 4412 4513 45 Aug '18 --....1 41 46 Ref & ext 50-yr 58 Sec A 1962 Q F 43 443 Aug '18 --- 40 3 4'7 46 Des M & Ft D 1st gu 48_1035 J J _. _ ___ 60 Feb 'to ---- _ .._ .. _ . Iowa Central 1st gold bs 1938 J D 7018 81 8113 June'18 - - -, 7534 8112 Refunding gold 4s 1951 M S 46 Sale 4512 46 12' 4012 4614 M StP&S5 M con g 4sint go_ 1938 J J 8038 8258 83 Aug'18 ---- 83 86% 1941 M N _-_ 1st Chic Term s f 4s 92 Jao '17 - - - . _ ...... M 8581 & A 1st g 4s intgu.'26 J J 90 ____ 85% Nov'17 - ....._ _ Mississippi Central 1st bs 1949 J J ____ 9412 95 Dec '10 Missouri Kansas & Texas 62 1st gold 45 6 60% 6418 1990 3 D 8113 Sale 611s 28 gold 43 3012 Aug '18 --- 28 01900 F A 3012 32 35 3253 Nov'17 ---- .___ ._ 1st ext gold bs 1944 M N ____ 32 2004 M S 39 40 Aug '18 _- 40 1st & refunding 48 40 45 Trust Co certfs of dep 3812 ___ 42 May'18 . 41 42 Gen sinking fund 4%0_1936 J J 26 20.2 2013 Aug '18 -2514 34 St Louis Div 1st ref g 4s__2001 A 0 ____ 3712 40 Nov'16 .._ _ _ _ .... 5% secured notes "ext" '16 ..- - 30 40 ---„.---_ -- - ___ ..-Dail & Waco 1st gu g 5s__1940 M N ___ 6912 Apr '17 .Kan City & Pao 1st g 0._1990 F A 55 ji 58 Jan '18 ---- -58 58 36 Apr '18 .... Mo K & E 1st gu g 5s____1942 A 0 3612 M K & Okla 1st guar 58_1942 M N 5614 __ 5518 Dec '17 ------------. . M K & T of T let gu g 58_1942 M S 49 5212 4912 Aug'18--- 49 563 4 Sher Sh & So 1st gu g 53_1942 J 13 _ 60 81 tree '16 ---. _ ._ Texas de Okla 1st gu g 53_1943 M S 30 ____ 40 Jan '18 --- 40 40 Missouri Pacific (reorg Co) 1st & refunding 5s Ser A__1965 F A 8334 85 84 Aug '18 -„ 79 88 1st & refunding 5s Ser Ba_1923 F A 8912 00 90 90 20, 90 92 1st & refunding 5s Bar C__1926 F A 8514 87 87 Aug '18 ---,I 8618 90 General 4s 1975 M 5 57.2 Sale 5714 5778 153 55% 5934 Missouri Pao 1st cons g Os...1920 M N 9753 99 983 Aug '18 -- 9812 9912 4 40 -year gold loan 48 1945 M 5 ____ ____ 60 July'17 ---- __ .. __ 3d 78 extended at 4%_..1938 M N ___ _ _ 82 Apr '17 -- -- _ _ _ .._ Boonv St L & S 1st 5s - -1951 F A ......__ -_ 100 Fob '13 -_ .. _ _ _ gu Cent Br U P let g 4s 1948 J D *__ _ _ 70 9712 Dee '13 Pao R of Mo 1st ext g 0-1938 F A 79 8212 7912 July'18 ---- 7812 80 2d extended gold 5 1003 Apr '181938 J J ____ 8 . _ StL1rM&5gencong5_1931 A 0 _3 9113 . 6 0112 1 -6012 06 8 GenconstamPgug58_1931 A 0 ---- - _ 102 July'14 _. -.. _ 1929 3 J Unified & ref gold 4s i1 ;hi, fa, 75 7412 1 ' Registered 1929 J .1 ---- ----8014 Oct '17 ......„ _ _ ___ __ _ Riv &0 Div 1st g 48_1933 M N 7112 717 7113 8 7112 7 8612 72 Verdi V I & W 1st g 5s 1926 M 5 86 ___ 78 Sept'15.- _ .... _ _ 1927 J D 101 102 101 Mob & Ohio now gold 6s 4 101 10212 101 1st ext gold 6s 111927 Q .1 9214 1067 95 May'I g -- 92 s 95 General gold 48 1938 M S 61 __ 05 Aug '18 --- 85 83.8 Montgomery Div 1st g 53_1947 F A 8334 __ 93 July'17 --- - _..._ .. _. St Louis Div bs 1927 J D 84 ____ 90 Aug '17 - --- . _ _ _ _ St L & Cairo guar g 4s 1931 .1 J 73 85 77 Doe '17 - - -. .. _ _ ___. Nashv Chatt & St L 1st 5s_1928 A 0 96 10312 9813 June'18 --- 9'712 101 Jasper Branch let g Os.....1923 J J 99 10312 11014 Mar'17 -_ _ _ _ _ _ _ Nat Rys of Mex pr lien 4;0_1957 J J .._- 30 30 May'17 ...... __ __. Guaranteed general 4s...1977 A 0 36 Aug '16 -_ ........ -. Nat of Mex prior lien 434s1928 .1 J ---- ----9O7 Feb '13 _.-. .. _ ... --1st consol 4s 1951 A 0 21 30 30 Oat '10 ----_ New Orleans Term let 4s 1053 J 1 6212 ____ 63 63 64 1 00 N 0Tex & Mexico 1st 6s_ 1925 J D 9218 9212 9212 July'18 ----I 92 9414 Non-cum income bs A--1935 A 0 45 46 45 46 8, 40 497 2 New York Central RRI Cony deb Os 1935 M N 04 Sale 937 94% 371 9112 95 s Consol 48 Series A 1998 F A 8918 Sale 6918 694 11 6918 75 Ref & Imp 414s "A" 2013 A 0 80 151 80 81 8378 807 8 85 New York Cent & Hud RivGuar 314s 22; 6938 7434 1997 3 .1 693 Sale 693 70 3 8 Registered 8 4 685 7114 6658 97 19 3 i 6634 -„- 8834 Debenture gold 4s 1934 M N 77.2 '1 '' 1 7712 4 743 8112 4 Registered 1934 M N ---- ---- 92 Dee '16 --__ ____ __ ___ Lake Shore coil g 3 )0-1998 F A 60 8514 July'18 ---- 61 65 0513 Registered 1998 F A_ _ _ 0113 61 May'18- 61 61 Mich Cent coil gold 3%0-1998 F A 80 6434 631* Aug'18 6212 On . _. 1 Registered Mar'17 3.. .1998 F A Battle Cr & Slur 1st gu 38_1989 J D --------------------------- _ _ __ . _ _. Beech Creek 1st gu g 48_1936 J .1 81 -.. 9018 Apr '17 _ .... Reg1stered 1938 J J ___.. -' 9534 Nov'16 -------- ___ . _ _._ 1036 j J 844 92 104, May'10 ._ .... _ __ 28 guar gold 5s Registered Beech Cr Ext 1st g 3348-b1951 A 0 -___ _ _ ___. __ Cart & Ad 1st gu g 4s 1981 J D 6552 __. 89 Nov'10 ... -. ___. ____ Gouv & Oswe let gu g 58-1942 J D -_ _---. .... -- -. --- - Moh & Mal let gu g 43-1991 M S 73 ____ 73 Aug '18 _ 7214 - 7.31; NJ June It guar 1st 0.....1986 F A 88 _. 8914 Feb 'It) _ _ . ....... _ N Y & Harlem g 3 2000 51 N 8614 ...... 80 MaY'17 N Y & Northern let g 58_1923 A 0 94 ....... 9534 June'18 __ 9552 9534 As_. 11 Die July. o Duo Oct. 3 03t113 sal' AUG. 24 1918.] " ' g.B .. . BONDS )1 N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE..,:i 4q. Week Ending Aug. 23. 787 New York Bond Record-Continued-Page 3 Price Friday Aug. 23 Week's Range or Last Sale -2 „9,..4 -4 Range since Jan, 1 High No. Low High Ask Low Bid N Y Cont & H R. RR (Con.)7412 Mar'18 _. 7218 '74.2 N Y ec Pit 1st cons gu g 48_1993 A 0 6934 __ _ _ 113 May'15 Pine Creek reg guar Os-__19:12 J D 101 _ 8 R W & 0 con 1st ext 58_51922 A 0 9458 9814 98 July'18 ---- 963 9 14 6714 June'18 --- 6711 6714 _ _1941 J J 6314 ..-Rutland 1st con g 63 gu 4s g_1918 J J 60 ___ 60 June'18 _--- 60 Og & L Chain 1st45.070 -Canada 1st gu g 43.1949 J J 55 __ 70 Jan IS ---- 70 Rut St Lawr & Adir 1st g Is __19'J6 J J --_- ___ 101 Nov'16 103 Nov'16 1996 A 0 2d gold Os . 947 Utica & Bik itly gu g 4s 1922 J J 91 ____ 94 Ayr 'Is ---- 1/2 8 7212 70 2 Aug '18 ---- 70 75 Lake Shore gold 3As_ _1997 J D 72 1997 J D -..- 7214 73 May'18 ---- 7212 73 Registered 8712 11 82 85 1928 M S 85 Sale 84 Debenture gold 4s 1 8134 8612 84 ___ 84 4 1931 M N 25-year gold 48 7 1931 M N ---- - -83s Nov'17 -__ Registered ____ ____ - - - - -- - _ 1938 J 1 __._ _ ....__ ....... Ka A & G It 1st gu o 5s 1934 J J 90 -__ 1,/112 Dec '15 Mahon CI ItIt 1st 5s _ Pitts & L Erie 2d g 55_ _a1928 A 0 91 18 ____ 103 May'17 13013 Jan '09 -- _ _ Pitts McK & Y 1st gu 6_1932 J J 10112 1934 J J 10114 __ 12311 Mar'12 --__ __-__- ---___. 2d guaranteed Os 1931 M S 89 -. 9912 Aug '17 ---_ Michigan Central 5s 92 Apr '18 ---- 92 92 1931 Q M --__ 98 Registered J '70 ____ 7412 Aug '18 __-_ 7412 75 1940 J 48 1940 J J ____ ____ 87 Feb '14 ___ Registered 1951 M S ___- ........ 90 Junew. _ ___J L & S 1st gold 3As 8 70 ____ 797 July'17 .-__ 1952 M N 1st gold 3)-s 75 Aug '18 --- -7237 -8 2 81 1 -01-year debenture 48_1029 A 0 75 20 77 Aug '18 ____ 7512 82 Chic & St L 1st g 48 A937 A 0 7612 80 NY 1907 A 0 7512 ____ 85 Nov'17 Registered ) gf - -d,; 65 Aug'18 -1931 NI N 62 65 Debenture 4s 11 West Shore 1st 4s guar 2361 J J 74 76 7314 Aug74 _-- 73 8 80 '18 71, 78% 2361 .1 J 7112 7512 7112 Registered N Y C Lines eq tr 5s__1918-22 M N---- 100 10012 Jan '17 Equip trust 4As_ _1919-1925 J J ___- ____ 983s July'17 NY Connect 1st gu 4 As A1953 F A 7718 8512 8512 May'18 --- . 412 84 N Y N II & Hartford-1947 ge 5 --------56 Sept'17 -_ Non-cony deben 48 _ _ Non-cony deben 3)s.,,,.,,,1947 M S 5112 ____ 50 Oct '17 - .. _ -i 51.2 51 Aug '18 ---- gat, 6 3s,,,,,195-1 A 0 51 Non-cony deben 60 Aug '18 ---- 52 8 6118 1955 J J --- 627 Non-cony deben 48 59 Aug '18 ---- 5518 61 1956 M N --_- 59 Non-cony deben 4s 5118 Aug '18 ---, 5118 54 1056 J J 51.2 54 Cony debenture 3 As 10 82 86 90 1948 .1 J 86 Salo 8514 Cony debenture 6.3 1930 F A 55 ___ 50 Oct '17 -- _ _ ._ __ _ _ Cons Ry non-cony 4s _ _ 0112 Jan '12 ..., _ 1954 .1 J -_-- 56 Non-cony debon 48 60 July'18 --- - 9 __ 56 -6 j(iNon-cony deben 4s__1955,J J _ 1955 A 0 --_- 56 ---.. ,__. ._-Non-cony deben 4s _ _ Non-cony deben 4s1956 J J ---- -. - - --- ----- _ 73 1 -66 -ii ' Harlem It-Pt Ches 1st 4s_1951 III N 691 ____ 73 F A -------, 791s Oct '17 B & NY Air Lino 1st 48_1955 _ _ __ _ 74 Cent New Eng 1st gu 43._1961 .1 J -.-. 70 ____ Apr '17 -_ --- _ - ___ 1930 M S - . _ _ _. Hartford St liy 1st 4s N 89 ____ 10612 May'15 ..... __ __ Housatonic R cons g 53_1937 M 19.51 M N -------87 July'14 Naugatuck lilt 1st 4s _ 83 Aug '13 ._ N Y Prov & Boston 48_ 10.12 A 0 - - - - . 53 53 53 3 -in -6i . NYW'ehes&13 lstser 14301946 J J 5218 ___. ____ ____ ____ ____ 1939 A 0 ........ Boston Terminal 1st 4s S... ___ ___ _ ___ 1945 J J New England cons 5s - - ____ -__ _ '17 1945 I J --------70 Sept Con-sol4s Secur deb 4s 1957 FA N ---- ----57 Ape '16 _ Providence -_-_ -_ -_ -- - - __. 907 Dec '13 .8 Prov & Springfield 1st 5s_1922 J J - -883s Feb '14 - T - - - - --Providence Term 1st 48„..1956 IN S _ _ _, ____ East 1st 435,.19l3 J .1 -------W & Con -i N y 0 & 1,y re( 1st g 48____g1992 M S 6318 037 64 July'18 --__ 0 9212 June'12 ... Registered $5,000 only_g1992 M S 63 _ 60 Apr 'ii' _ _ . -go - - 1055 J D _ _ _. 45 46 General 4s 65 65 Aug '18 -___ go Norfolk Sou 1st & ref A 5s 1961 F A 6534 66 1941 M N 8'218 _ 8153 June'is S112 8412 Nonf & Sou 1st gold 58 1931 51 A 10118 iod 10514 July'18 _ - - 10514 106 Nod & west gen gold 6s s Improvement & ext g 6s 1934 F A 102 1067 122 Noy'lti .._. 10718 Oct '17 1932 A 0 10214 New River 1st gold 6s 8012 15 46 - -46 N & W lty 1st cons g 48_1996 A 0 8012 Sale 8014 _ 9312 Dee '16 ._ . 1996 A 0 -_Registered _ 78 Aug '18 --..1 .71 - -7812 Dio,1st lien & gen g 4E5_1944 J J 78 8 1932 J D _ . _ _ _ _ -_ _ 1237 May'17 ... 10-25 year cony 45 11714 May'17 . - - -- 1932 M S ____ 10-20-year cony 48 _ 10312 July'18- 10312 jo512 -25-year cony 410_1938 M S 10414 _ 10 781.1 July'18 __. 781, 851, 1941 -I 13 7812 gi Pocah C & C joint 48 8 103 Sept'16 C C& T 1st guar gold 5.3_1922 .1 J 957 _ 7712 - - 7712 7712 1 &ile Selo V & N E 1st gu g 4s 1989 M N Northern Pacific prior lien 4 8111 46 79 4 813j railway & land:grant g 48_1997 Q J 803 Sale 803 4997 Q J ---- 7958 7834 July'18 --_, 783, 80 Registered 58 59 9 5653 6112 General lien gold 35 _____ a2047 Q F 59 sale 0114 June'17 .. _ a2017 (.3 F 5238 57 Registered 2017 J J --__ 83 83 July'18 --__ 83 8538 Ref & Imp 4;-s son A 8112 74 Aug '18 --__ 7.4 75 St Paul-Duluth Div g 48_1996 J D 74 St P & N P gen gold Os_ _1923 F A 10118 105 10118 July'18 --- 10058 103 10058 104 10334 Sept'17 _ Registered certificates. 1923 Q A 107 Oct '16 - . - -- - --. St Paul & Duluth 1st 58._1931 F F 9334 887 Nlar'17 -------- -8 1968 J D 6714 83 1st consol gold 48 Wash Cent 1st gold 45_ -1948 Q 51 6118 8 393'4 Jtei 6 8 ' ; 1st g 63-1933 2 J 105 10512 106 II il 48 -----: 10634 10:33. Nor Pao Term Co s 75 1061 1 J ---- 7112 7112 5 71 7214 Oreton-Wash 1st & ref 48 19,15 J D ---- 84 8112 May'ix __ _ 95 2 Pacific Coast Co 1st g 5s_ .,-- 100 10018 Feb '17 -_ _8 ,s-1955 J J -2 , Paducah & Ills 181 s f -13 9312 July'18 --__ -1ii 2 Pennsylvania RR, 1st g 4s_1923 NI N 931 __ 1919 NI S -------- 100 Aug '1'1 ---- 100 100 Consol gold 5s 1919 Q M _ - _ Registered -14 gi July'lii -. 0 1943 IN N 8 .12 84 3 ;i -..- "A'r Consol gold 4s 85 6 8438 90 1948 51 N 84,2 8438 84'2 Consul gold 48 94.- . 9438 99 1960 le A 9412 9434 9438 Consol 4 As , =5 87 51 864, 02 1065 J D 84312 Sale 8018 General 4-4s 8638 8912 Nov'17 -... 4 Alleg Val gen guar g 4s_ _1942 11 S 82 , D It lilt & B'go 1st gu 4s i_1936 b' A 811s ____ 8412 84 0 10 .- _ _ ---- --s Phila Bait & W 1st g 48..1943 NI N 823 _ _ _ 92 Auk '17 .... - - - - - _ _ 102 -_ Jan '93 .._ Sothis Bay & Sou 1st g 5:3_1924 J J ____ _ __ ._ -Sunbury & Lewis 1st g 4s_19313 J .1 781-4 -4 __-- - - - _...• U NJ RR & Can gen 43_1914 M S 813 ____ -92 Dec'17 .- - • -- - - - Pennsylvania Co 97 Aug '18 --- 9618 9833 1921 J J 96.2 97 -is Guar 1st gold 43 1921 J J 9.5 ____ 9712 July'18 Registered 9534 071 2 G uar 3 As coil trust rcg A_1907 NI S 77 ____ 87 Feb '(7 _ _ 7414 7518 78 Jul3e18 _-...... -,( -idi; Guar 3)-4s coil trust ser 13_1941 F A 1942 I D 74 8114 July'17 .._ . 78 Guar 33-s trust ctfs C 3 D 7453 79 3734 Dec '16 ... _ - - - - -1944 _ Guar 3)-s trust ctfs D 821s July'18 ---- .3218 -ii. . Guar 15-25-year gold 45_ 1931 A 0 8218 85 84 June'18 --- 84 84 40-year guar 48 ctfs Ser E.1952 IN N 78 1942 NI N 80 __- 86 Oot '17 _ . 8734 Cin Leb & Nor gu 48 g _ _ -_ Cl & Nlar 1st gu g 4 As- _1935 IN N 85 ____ 9614 May'17 4 : A-1942 J J 93 __ 9634 May'IS ___.Cl g62 , -9ti3& P gen gu 4s ser 1942 A 0 8912 __ 101 Deo '15 __ Series B Int reduced to 3As_1942 A 0 81312 _..__ 9614 Feb '12 __ 1948 Ni N 8012._ 9018 Oct '12 Series C 33is -- - -- 1950 F A 8012 __. 8812 Feb '17 .. .... ...... Series D 3).s 0 , Erie & Pitts gu g 33 B 1940 J J 831.4 _. 88 Apr '17 .. .. _ ._ .. 1940 J J 8312 ____ 9018 July'12 Series C 81 81 2 81 81 Or R & 1 ex 1st gu g 4 As_1941 J J Ohio Connect 1st gu -Is_ _ _1943 M S --------93 May'14 . -. Pitts Y & Ash 1st cons 53_1927 Ni N 03 ____ 93 May'10 _ . - Tol W V &0 gu 4 As A 1931 7 J 87'i.-.- 9834 Apr '17 1933 j j 1/712 ____ 92 Dee '17 Series Il 4s 8818 Sept'17 ... Series C 48 1942 NI S 77 __ 9134 FCC Jr St L gu 435s A 1940 A 0 9013 913.i 913s 7 -9112 . ; . 921 , Series II guar 1042 A 0 9018 931.4 9112 June'18 _ 9112 9112 Series C guar 1942 Ni N 9018 ____ 99 Juue'17 ___ _ _ _ . .. 1 _ 90 00 Aug '18 . 88 Series I).is guar 1945 NI N Series E 3) guar gold_1949 F A 8914 90-2 8918 Aug '18 --- 87 90 -is Series F guar 4s gel& 1953 J D 90 ___ 8512 May'17 -'_ BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ending Aug. 23. "Vg t Price Friday Aug. 2:3 Week's Range or Last Sale 2'3 High No, Low High Ask Low Bid 8 887 90 90 9012 90 Aug '18 9018 93 9218 Oct '17 10012 Nlay'18 101) 10012 100 Juno'17 _ _ 87 Mar'18 15 7912 WI 81 81 Sale 80 6478 65 July'18 ---- 6212 66 64 50 45 July'18 ---- 44 ---- 50 .), 0 96 ____ 99 Jan 'IS ---- 99 99 90 ____ 9714 Dee '17 86 82 Sale 82 8212 14 81 801s 8212 8112 June'18 ---- 8112 81.2 Jersey Central coll g 4s _.1951 A 0 _-__ 83 83 Aug '18 --- 8114 86 gistered 195I J J Atlantic City guar 4s g St Jos & Green Isl 1st g 4s 19-17 2 J 63 ____ GO Dec '17 St Louis & San Fran (reorg Co) 5934 56: 5512 61 Prior lien Ser A 4s 1950-J J 5912 Sale 5914 7312 Sale 7314 73.2 12. 66 75 Prior lien Ser B 58 7 60 6812 8 683 Cum adjust Ser A 6s____7119 0 .1 0 681s 6812 6818 1 55 A 2 5014 48 44 51 5014 4914 j 50 Income Series A Os 960 JOct 10033 ____ 10012 July'18 ----110012 10114 St Louts & San Fran gen h 1931 _19_7 2..12 97 July'18 -- i 91 7 .. 0712 General gold 5s 78 1.1ay'16 9 St L & S F RR coas g 43_19 6 j 1931 J Southw Div 1st g 5s 1947 A 0 80 ____ 90 May'17 10012 16 i62 - i6 12 2 1 66 6i K C Ft S & NI cons g 68_1928 M N 100 1001, 10018 i 6514 K C Ft S & M Ry ref g 4s1036 A 0 6514 Sale 651s 851s Aug 18 ----! 851s 851s K C& & B 1st gu 5s_1929 A 0 8618 02 65 Aug '18 --- -1 637 6812 68 8 St L SW 1st g 4s bond ctfs 1989 Ni N 65 55 2 5012 55 55 55 2d g 48 income bond etfs_p1989 J .1 52 58 59 59 Consol gold 48 9 57 5 57 1j 52 3 57 57 54 6912 1st terminal & unifying 53_1932 j D 51 195 .1 J .. Gray's Pt Ter 1st guy 5s 1947 J D 75s_ _gr 9S12 Jan '11 ------ ----55l S A & A Pass Ist gu g 43 1943 J J 55 100 June 18 ' 7 0 1 ) 16 l1i( ;10 .1; 9 -i -0 SF &NP 1st sk fd g 5s 1919 J J 7112 80 67 July'18 ____. 67 Seaboard Air Line g 48 1950 A 0 67 Gold 4s stamped 1950 A 0 6714 721s 6814 July'18 --2 6814 7112 5718 8 17, 49 517 Adjustment 58 , 91 A A 0195 F 0 5414 Sale 5114 56 5612 57 5634 5, 5134 573 s Refunding 4s 7.5 Marla ----1 73 76 75 Atl 13Irm 30-yr 1st g 4s..e1933 Ni S 63 77 75 June'IS ----I 75 Caro Cent 1st con g J J -___ 78 9914 June'17 -- -; Fla Cent & Pen 1st g 5s 1918 .1 J 1st land grant ext g 5s 1930,1 J 90 ____ 101 Dee '15 - j -_-_-_-_ :::: 9212 ____ 9314 June'18 .- I 9314 9314 Consol gold 5s Ga & Ala liy 1st con 5s__o1945 J j 9012 10018 9012 June'18 ----' 9012 9012 1943 2 J 95 94 June'18 ---' 94 Ga Car & No 1st gii g 53 1929 J J 8912 94 9114 June'18 ---I 9114 9114 95 81 Seaboard & Roan 1st 5s 1926 J Southern Pacific Co 1 76 8 717 Sale 717s 8 70 7178 Gold 4s (Cent Pac coll)__k1949 J 90 Feb '14 __,.._.! Registered k1949 J D 4 23 ..iIi1- -ii1 793 20-year cony 4s 2 51 8 g1929 M S 7914 Sale 7914 9112 Salo 9114 9112 100 8518 95 20-year cony 53 4' '7678 82 77 949 2 D Cent Pac 1st ref gu g 4s 1934 FA 7678 Sale 7678 8712 Sept'16 Registered 87 86 July'18 "tiff - -ggMort guar gold 33is_k4929 F D 85 1919 J A 76 June'18 Through St L 1st gu 4s_1954 A 0 7478 76 G 11 & S A NI & P 1st 53_1931 M N 9018 100 100 Oct '17 963 Jan '18 _--- 97 34 -9634 -156 4 2d exten Is guar Glia V G & N 1st gu g Is. 9 .7 N ---- 95 10014 Jan 'III.,.. 924 M j 3 7l. 7E --•Eii -i6rs 95 8512 July'18 nous E & W T 1st g 5s 1933 M N 81 92 100 Oct '16 1st guar 5s red -...... ----1933 51 N 85 II & T C Ist g 5s int gu.._1937 J J 9214 104 10312 Aug '17 . . 2 . . Gen gold 4s int guar ..1021 A 0 8914 9218 92 May'IS -. til: i6i_1. Waco & N W div 1st g 68'30 m N ---- --__ 10912 Novq5 A & N W lst gu g 5s --_- 03 101 12 Dec '16 . _ _ __ - _ _ 98 ___- 10014 Oct '17 Louisiana West 1st 6s__1941j 1921 J Morgan's La & T 1st Os 1920 .1 J _...__ 1043s 100 Apr '18 i66 - iciiiNo of Cal guar g Is 19.,8 A 0 9212 ____ 10218 Oct '17 8 iti_i_1: :6_6::2 Oro & Cal 1st guar g 55. s .1927 J J 913 ---- 9614 Feb 18 So Pac of Cal-Go g 5s 1937 NI N 9214 ---- 10712 Sept'16 90 ____ 9312 Aug '17 So Pac Coast 1st gu 48 8-1937 J San Fran 'fermi 1st 4s 7714 78 June'18 1050 A 0 73 _ 85 95 N'ov'16 Tex & N 0 con gold 58 1913 J J i fi 2 i 1; §r i 411.: i-3 gi 8 So Pac IiR 1st ref 4s J 1955 90 19 8358 9314 Southern-lst cons g 5s 1991 J J 89 2 Sale 8914 _67 -31e 7 _72 _8.... 1(7:1: Aug' _ _ _ _ ' 7 16 Registered 63 Sale 623 4 4 91 -i6- -di 633 Develop & gen 4s Ser A. .1956 'T 94 67 6512 Aug '18'---- 65 Mob & Ohio coil tr g 4s.--1938 Ni S 63 , 68 2 92 Mem Div 1st g 4As-5s_1996 .1 J 84_ 92 July'18,---- 87 St Louis div 1st g 43 6112 667 6412 ; ,18 1951 J 61121 3 6418 6912 Ala Cent 1st g 6s ___- -_ - 10233 Sept'161.--Ala Gt Sou 1st cons A 5s 1343 J D All & Chad A L 1st A 4As1944 J J -gi -ii'i- 877' .Nuay:1 1 -_: . -ii.i's -gi73 -0 Jil r 1 9 111 -61- - -65 lst 30 92 8 4 913 917 -year Is Son 1.3 1944 J J All & Daily 1st g 4s 7014 Mar'18 ---.1 7014 7014 1948 J 8112 Mar'16 -.. _ 80 2d 43 75 Feb '17 __ -- - - - - -949 A ALI & Yad 1st g guar 48 1948 'T E T Va & Ga Div g 5s_ 1930 J 66" 92s 991s 90 Mar'18 -__ Cons 1st gold Is 1956 Ni M 92'8 9412 9112 Aug '18'.-.. 9114 9712 E Tenn reorg Ilen g 5s 1938 51 S 85 88 86 Aug '18 ---- 86 86 On Midland 1st Is 63 45- 51 Mar'18 --- -Si 1946 Ga Pac Ry 1st g g ,s.. , J D 10012 10310012 Aug '18 ___ 10012 10012 .1922 J (3s1 25 A J 9914 101 101 July'18 --- 9S58 10114 Knoxv & Ohio 1st 95 10.3 S..p4'113 -Mob & Dir prior lien g 53_1945 J J 53 7212 63 Jan 'Is ---- -di - ..iii Mortgage gold 4s Rich & D deb 53 stmpd1945 j 0 93 103 05 Jan '1' - - 95 Dan , .. 1927 A 2 95 Rich & Meek 1st gu 4s 73 Sept'12 ___ 1918 Ni N So Car & Ga 1st g 5i 2 i l 9814 2 -9-gi -9414 191951 N -681- -66- 9814 Virginia Mid Ser D 4-5s 1921 51 S 10212 June'll ---Series E Is 93 Apr '18 _ _ -6:i - -if 63 S - -1926 . _ 10412 DAc '16 ----, Series F Is 1926 M S General Is N 9312 ____ 01 July'18 _---I -9:3 - -9111936 2 Va & So'w'n 1st gu Is. _2003 J J 8134 ____ 105 Mar'17 _ ,,,, ----- .1st cons 50 72,2 Jan 'Is .. 7212 'i.41-year 5.3_1958 A 0 6714 84 W 0& 1st cy gli 43___ _1924 F A ---- ---- 937 Mar'17 ----------8 Spokane Internal 1st g 5,3_1955 J J 3 054 Mar'17 __ _ ____ ------ Term Assn of St L 1st g43-is.1992 A 0 83 8912 86 July'18 ---- 8512 86 1st cons gold Is 2_ 89 95 Feb '18 -- -- 95 1894-1914 F A 95 Gen refund s f g 43 7812 July'18 ___ 7812 8214 75 St I., Ni Bridge Ter gu g 58_ 193 j O 95 _ _ . 9.512 July'17 _ _ 0A j 5. 93 Texas & Pao 1st gold Is__.._2000 J D 81 90 83 Aug '18 __- -8214 -867 ; 56 gold income 53 45 41 9413318 18 1. '8 ...,...... 4618 4618 La Div 13 L 1st g 5s 93 80 May'18 __ 86 86 10612 Nov'01 ____ W M I h WCent W gti Is _ 31;9335 1F2M 2jr ToI & On Io Ce 1st lstgu 5- 1933°°. aA 8818 90 4r Apr ..-6'd - -9a 7. 91 Western Div 1st g 5s 1935 A 0 ____ 96 100 Jan '17 General gold 5s - - -1935 J D 7318 80 90 Feb '17 -----------Kan & M lst gu g 4s 1990 A 0 6814 8012 69 Aug '18 ___. 139 69 2.1 20-year 53 1927.7 J 88 9134 Dee '17 ___. Tel P & NV 1st gold 4s - - - - ---52 Aug '17 59 35 Tel St L & W pr lien g 330.1915 J 2 76 7715 July'18 ..-_ -jil; -8i61927 80 50 -year gold -is .. 4...2 49 1950 A 0 .7.. 3212 Coll trust 43 g Ser A 18 8 473 Ma47 - 45 e06 F A 1 53 _ ... 25 Trust co ctfs of deposit _____ !!! Tor Hain & Buff 1st g 43__111946 J 83 -2T.i - Apr '17 ---- 7-7- :::: 6 Ulster & Del 1st cons g 53-1928 13 90 90 Nov'17 -------- - - -____ 1st refunding g 48 70 1952 A 0 58 Sept'17 - - -- Union Pacific 1st g 4s . 86 86 1947 J J -461:4 87 liegistered 83 Aug '18 ___7 1947 .1 J 83 84 _ 83- -HI 20 -year cony 4s 4 1927 J J 8538 Sale 843 5' 8234 89 853s 1st & refunding 4s7200 M D 7518 791,1 78 ,J S g 4s...1943 7918 19 7512 813 4 Ore RR & Nay con 7838 7978 781s Aug '18 __-- 783 82 12 8 One Short Line 1st g Os., 8 1 1005 104 .1922 F A 10078 1017 10114 1011.4 8 1st consol g 5s 1946.7 J 96 8 955 July'18 _- 9418 9712 Guar refund 4s 85,2 1929 J D -81 Sale 81 22 82 Utah & Nor gold 53.... 1926 .1 J 9012 98 98 Dec '17 .._ ... _81_ --__1st extended -Is 89 1933 J 8018 89 89 Feb '18 ___ 89 Vandalla con.s g 4s Sec A 80 1955 F A 77 ____ 80 Jan '13 __ 80 Consols 4s Series 13 1957 Ni N 80 8112 8018 June'18 __ 801s 8012 Vera Cruz & P 1st gu 4 As_ .1034.7 J 35 Sept'17 PCC& St L (Con.) Series G 4s guar 1957 M Series I cons gu 4As_1963 F C St & P 1st cons g 5s 1932 A Peoria & Pekin Un 1st Os g._1921 Q 51921 Ni 2d gold 4As Pere Marquette 1st Ser A 5s_1956 1956 1st Series 13 4s j Philippine Ry 1st 30-yr s f 481937 194A 0 Pitts Sh & L E 1st g 5s 1st consol gold 55 Reading Co gen gold 4s 97 97 19, 2-1 1943 .1 N A 0 F N -- .... _7 ojN/0 price Fri lay; latest bld and asked. a Duo Jan, 5 Duo Feb. g Duo Juno. 5 Duo July. k Due Aug. o;Due Oct. p Due Nov. g Due Dec. Range Since Jan. 1 s Option sale. New York Bond Record—Concluded—Page 4 788 BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week ending Aug. 23. tt Virginian 1st bs series A____1962 MN Wabash 1st gold Ss •N 1939 2d gold 5s 1939 FA Debenture series B 1939 J J 1st lien equips Id g 5s____1921 1st lien 50-yr g term 4s___1954 .1 J Det & Ch Ext 1st g 53____1941 Des Moines Div 1st g 4s...1939 Om Div 1st g 3s 1941 A 0 Tol & Ch Div 1st g 4s 1941 Wash Terml 1st gu 34s_..._1945 A 1st 40-yr guar 45 A 1945 West Maryland 1st g 4s 1952 A 0 West N Y & Pa 1st g 5s...,....1937 Gen gold 43 1943 A Income 5s y1943 Nov Western Pao 1st ser A 5s __1948 •S Wheeling & L E 1st g 53-1926 A0 Wheel Div 1st gold 58...-1928 J .1 Eaten & Impt gold 5s___1930 FA Refunding 4s series A.._I966 MS RR 1st consol 4s 1949 MS Winston-Salem S B 1st 4s 1960 J J Wls Cent 50-yr 1st gen 4s 1949 J J Sup & Dui div & term 1st 4s'36 MN Price Friday Aug. 23 Week's Range or Last Sale "C3 0. Range Since Jan, 1 Bid 8812 905s 8113 Ask Low High No. Low High 8914 89 89 2 , 7 873 93 4 91 907 9114 15 90 8 955 8 5 8 8212 82 Aug '18 82 8612 90 Aug '18 90 90 96 96 July'18 ---- 96 10014 98 1'6 -- 78 May'17 -8712 102 9912 Sept'17 — — .---- 77 80 Aug '12 ---70 75 Apr '17 ---- 80 8414 Jan '17 -- 70 80 76 Dec '17 82 85 85 Deo '17 5813 6012 58 58 "ii 58 9512 1015s 99 Jan '18 ---. 99 99 60 Sale 60 60 1 60 70 ---- 45 36 Oct '17 -- — - -81 Sale 81 20 7914 84 81 881s 96 10034 Apr '17 ----- 993 100 Feb '17 --__ 4 ----- 92 995 Mar'17 -3 5614 75 60 July'18 ---- 66" 66 5618 6212 56 Aug '18 -- 5512 60 70 72 6714 Aug '18 8714 6714 6914 701 6914 6914 6914 73 6912 743 76 May'18 8 7714 72 Street Railway Brooklyn Rapid Tran g 5s__1945 A 0 8114 85 8113 Aug '18 _1st refund cony gold 4s...._2002 J .1 63 ___ 65 July'18 --6 -year secured notes 5s___1918 J .1 96 9614 9513 961,3 6 Cris 3-yr sec 7%notes op A1921 J J 96 9614 6 Ctfs 3-yr sec 7%notes op B1921 J J 9612 July'18 -3-yr 7% secured notes__h1921 _ 96 - . gL;le 9518 96 19 Dk Cty 1st cons 48_1916-1941 J ---- 92 94 Oct '17 Bk Q Co & S con gu g bs__1941 M N ---- 90 80 May'12 Bklyn Q Co & S Ist ba_-_-1941 J J --.. 90 101 May'13 Bklyn Un El 1st g 4-58- —1950 F A 801s 8118 8033 Aug'18 _Stamped guar 4-5a 1950 F A 801s 8475 7918 July'18 -Kings County E 1st g 4s....1949 F A 64 67 66 May'18 Stamped guar 45 1949 F A 64 73 78 July'17 Nassau Elec guar gold 48_1951 J J 60 _ _ 597 5978 8 6 Chicago Rys 1st Ss 1927 F A 823 85 4 8253 Aug'18 Conn Ry & L 1st & ref g 4491951 J J 851s 10018 Feb '17 ---18 Stamped guar 4s 1951 J J 85 85 Apr '18 -Det United 1st cons g 4 As-1932 6912 70 6912 6912 2 Ft Smith Lt & Tr 1st g St..,,.1935 M S _-_- _- 84 Jan '14 Hud & Manhat 53 ser A 1957 F A 59,2 Sale 59 5934 34 Adjust income 5s 19711 Sale 193 1957 20 92 4 N Y & Jersey Ist 53 1932 1 - ---- 9212 90 July'18 -A. Interboro-Metrop coil 43s_1956 A 0 5012 5112 50 5012 46 Interboro Rap Tran 1st 58.._1966 J J 78 Sale 78 795s 72 Manhat Ry(N Y)cons g 4s-1990 A 0 7314 7514 75 July'18 Stamped tax-exempt 1990 A 0 76 80 7615 4 7618 Manila Elec Ry & Lt s 1 bs 1953 M 8 77 — 80 July'18 - Metropolitan Street Ry— Bway & 7th Av 1st o g 5.9-1943 J D 78 7873 7873 Aug '18 ---Col & 0th Av 1st gu g bs-1993 M S 85 95 May'17 Lox Av & P F 1st gu g bs_A993,M S ---- 76 80 Sept'17 Met W S El (Chic) 1st g 4s.._1938!F A 30 Mar'14 Milw Elea Ry & Lt cons g 5s 19261F A 92 June'17 -Refunding & exten 4 As 1931 _ 8112 July'18 -J 8112 Minneap St 1st cons g 58_1919 J 983 Aug '17 -4 Montreal Tram 1st & ref 54_19411J .1 _ 9713 July'17 ---Newprl Ry & Lt gen 4A8-1935 J J 88 74 Aug '17 -N Y MunIclp Ry lst s f bs A 1966 J J 99 May'17 -Y Rys 1st P. E & ref 48___1942 J J "Er "Iii;le 50 5134 8 30 -year adj Inc bs 01942 A 0 21 Sale 21 72 22 NY State Rys 1st cons 43.45_1962 M N _ _ 83 66 July'18 -Portland Ry 1st & ref bs_ _1930 M N 71 99 8812 Nev'16 Portld Ry Lt & P 1st ref 58_1942 F A 87 72 6612 July'18 -14 Portland Gen Elec 1st 5s-1935 J J 9012 Feb '17.St Jos Ry L & P 1st g bs__1937 M N 83 95 95 July'17 -St Paul City Cab cons g 53_ A937 10212 Mar'12 .J Third Ave 1st ref 4s 1960 J J 581s 59 581s 59 8 Ad) income 5s 01960 A 0 35 Sale 3412 35 3 Third Ave Ry 1st g bs 1937 J J 9012 104 9112 July'18 -Tr -City Ry & Lt 1st s I 5s 1923 A 0 9114 93 9234 July'18 ---Undergr of London 4 As 1933 J J 76 _ 76 Mar'18 Income 65 56 1948 -gi12 56 Mar'18 United Rys Inv 5s Pitts Iss_A926 M 59 69 59 Aug '18 -United Rys St L 1st g 48_ A934.2 J ____ 55 51 July'18 St Louis Transit gu 5s...._1924 A 0 ____ 69 50 June'17 -United RRs San Fr s f 48_1927 A 0 ; 2213 27 25 May'18 -Va Ry & Pow 1st & ref 53_1934 J J 37 5 80 78 , 78 5 797 8 65 9214 96 9613 951g 83 4 3 69 9812 97 9612 96 8713 73 7812 8512 66 68 60 8612 — -85 85 77 68 55 81 487g 4 143 90 50 773 s 7453 7453 80 6214 25 90 5712 85 12 80 82 80 7814 85 - -2 -i11- 811 "id 54 1734 24 70 68 6212 68 ____ _-_- 5212 "E6 2713 3812 9013 95 96 91 80 76 60 56 60 58 5013 55 4 , _ _25 25 77 801s BONDS N. Y. STOCK EXCHANGE Week Ending Aug. 23, 1,3 Price Friday Aug. 23 Bid Miscellaneous Adams Ex coll tr g 4s 1918 M 8 Alaska Gold M deb 6s A........ 1925 51 8 , 1 6 M 13 Cony deb Gs series B Am SS of W Va Ist 58 1920 If N Armour & Co 1st real est 43.8 '39.2 D Booth Fisheries deb s I Os 1926 A 0 Braden Cop M coil tr s f 6s.. 1 31 A 0 , F A 1952 Bush Terminal 1st 4s Consol 5s 1955 J J Bldgs 53 guar tax ex 1960A 0 Chic & Conn Rys s f 5s 1927 A 0 Chic Un Stat'n 1st gu 43.s A 1963 J J Chile Copper 10-yr cony 7s.. 1923 M N Reels(part paid) cony 68 ser A A 0 Coll tr & cony 6s ser A._ 1932 A 0 Computing-Tab-Res s f 65_A921 j . 194 a J 8 Granby Cons M S&P con 63 A '28 M N Stamped Great Falls Pow 1st s f 5s..— 1940 i Int Mercan Marines I 6s_ 1941 A 0 Montana Power 1st bs A 1943j y Morris & Co Ist s f 4 As 1939J J Mtge Bond (N Y)45 ser 2._ 1966 A 0 10-20-yr 58 series 3 N Y Dock 50-yr 1st g 4s____ 1931 j j 952 F A Niagara Falls Power 1st 5s a 1932 j 0 A J Ref & gen 6s 1932 Niag Lock &0Pow 1st 53__ 1954 M N Nor States Power 25-yr bs A 1941 A 0 Ontario Power N F 1st 58-- 1943 F A Ontario Transmission 5.9....__ 1945 M N Pub Serv Corp N J gen 5s__1959 A 0 Tennessee Cop 1st cony 6s_.1925 M N Wash Water Power 1st 5s__1939 J .1 Wilson & Co 1st 25-yr s f 63_1941 A 0 Manufacturing & Industrial Am Ag Chem 1st c 53 1928 A 0 Cony deben 53 1924 F A Am Cot Oil debenture 53......1931 M N Am Hide & L Ist f g 68 1919 M S Am Sm & R 1st 30-yr baser A d'47 Am Thread 1st coll tr 4s 1919 .1 -_Am Tobacco 40-year g 63....1944 A 0 Gold 45 1951 F A Am Writ Paper 1st s f 5s 191,) J J Baldw Loco Works 1st St._1940 M N Cent Foundry 1st s I 6s 1931 F A Cent Leather 20 -year g 5s...1925 A 0 Consol Tobacco g 43 1951 F • A Corn Prod Ref s 1 g bs 1931 M N 1st 25 -year 5 f 58 1934 M N Distil Sec Cor cony 1st g 53-1927 A 0 E I du Pont Powder 4 As I936 J D General Baking 1st 28-sr 6s-I938 .1 D Gen Electric deb g 334s 1912 F A Debenture 58 1952 M S Ingersoll-Rand 1st 58 1935 J J Int Agricul Corp 1st 20-yr bs 1932 M N Int Paper Co— Consol cony s f g bs 1935.2 J Liggett & Myers Tobao 7s.._1944 A 0 bs 1951F A Lorillard Co (P) 78 1944 A 0 Ss 1951F A Mexican Petrol Ltd con 6s A 1921 A 0 1st lien & ref 6s series C....1921 A 0 Nat Enam & Stpg 1st 5s 1929 J D Nat Starch 20-yr deb bs 1930 J J National Tube 1st 53 1952 M N N Y Air Brake 1st cony 83..1928 M N Railway Steel Spring— Interocean P 1st s f 55......1931 A 0 Sinclair Oil dir Refining 1st s 1 7s 1920 warrants attach __ _ _ do without warrants attach Standard Milling 1st bs 1930 M N 'The Texas Co cony deb Os...1931 J J Untta Bag & Paper 1st 5.1..1930 J J sonmped 1930.2 J Union Oil Co of Cal 1st bs 1931 J J US Realty & I cony deb g 5s 1924 J J US Rubber 10-yr col tr 65.._1918 J D 1st & ref 5s series A 1947 J J U S Smelt Ref & M cony 65_1926 F A V-Car Chem 1st lb-yr 58_1923 J D Cony deb 6s e1924 A 0 West Electric 1st Ss Dee.,..,,.1922 J J [VOL. 107. Ask Low 65 27 25 _Sale _91 93 2 , 8014 ---75 801z 8012 821s 64 25 23 95 823 4 Week's Range or Last Sate Range Since Jan. 1 High No. Low 6618 Aug '18 25 25 24 24 63 1 18 1 18 High 683 4 30 28 8134 - 82'4 34 8112 8714 90 Feb '18 — 90 99 91 7 897g 93 9114 79 June'18 83 June'18 89 70 841z 3 801z 8012 801z 3 74 58 Mar'18 MOe 85 -gg 2 58 85 -- 85 58 9 0 1041s Sale 10112 106 10 10233 10814 7812 Sale 7815 7914 9 73 803 4 7934 79, 79 0 . 78 8 12 2 7912 _9 7712 83 82 85 805 Aug '18 3 97 -- _- 98 Aug'18 ---- 91 98 9614 98 95 Apr '18 ---- 91 96 ____ 95 9112 Aug '18 7:3 9_ . 9812 Sale 971 3 9858 1049 90 10238 88 8814 88 92 881z ---- 75 110 July'17 83 Apr '14 94 June'16 66 - "71" 67 Aug'18 295 67 ____ 9678 92 92 6-2 98's 98 10012 10513 0 ' 01 15 9314 8915 0,r '17 , ---- 847 851g Aug '18 s 8712 8612 Sale 861z - :9 ! 87 Z.6- :4 8 ____ 95 84 June'17 7714 Sale 753 4 7714 66 i8212 9, 88 95 95 94 94 95 901 -- 9014 Aug '18 4 4 913 Sale 913 4 2 9953 9 4 9 1 34 9 913 4 0 4 9 9 8 S618 9638 6 9a7 9612 e 98 6% 451 921390 1909813 82 82 July'18 80 82 83 10012 10114 1003 4 10 9814 101 1003 4 871s 873 873 4 8818 16 8614 8912 4 9914 --- 9914 993 8 17 967 893 $ 3 117 ____ 117 May'18 ---- 117 117 7112 7712 7113 July'18 -- 71 7412 8612 86 86 863 0 79 4 2 87 ---- 997g 9912 Aug '18 ---- 9912 10114 --- 84 8413 June'18 --:5 80 8412 933 Sale 933 4 9111 12 93 4 9714 81 81 Mar'18 -1;61 _ _ _ _ ,4 ; 991 , 9 12 99915 1 971 - -- ; 99111 44 96 9912 Salo 9912 8512 87 863 4 863 4 3 75 88 ---- 100 104 May'17 —_.. 9612 75 May'18 63 73 73 July'18 ----71 74 96 100 9812 Aug '18 ---- 943 100 4 80 _ .. 100 Oct '13 7514 Sale 7514 .7514 :: 1 2 1i579511 7 -991 . 935s ---- 9614 June'18 ---1071z 110 1091 3 110 3 9073 90 Aug '18 ---107 10973 110 11011 2 _ 87 88 8714 8714 I 106 109 106 Apr '18 ---10534 109 107 Aug '18 ---90 9714 98 May'18 ---93 ____ 94 Aug '18 ---9714 99 9712 Aug '18 ---98 Sale 93 1047 ---- 1047 3 s 1047 98 8 4 10 8 115 1 85 9 3 1053 106 4 106 10712 95 98 9114 9214 9735 93 5 9 12 100 .2 5 98 8 047 9534 Sale 9512 96 42 86 96 923 Sale 9212 93 4 60 94i2 93 89 _ _ 98 June'18 --, 88 9314 983 i638 983 4 4 993 8 14 85 8712 8234 Aug '17 -------- 94 83 Aug '18 -g3 2 - -3 9- 18 0158 6 : -- - 90 3 45 5058 55 5514 50 100 10012 100 100 101 81 9 3 Sale 033 Aug ,: 1°12 98 79 4 3 s 79 4 8 18 16_0_ 96 012 1 72 Gas and electric Light Atlanta GI L Co 1st g Ss.,, _1947 J D 931s ---- 103 Sept'15 9414 943 9414 2 9414 3 90 9714 Bklyn Un Gas 1st cons g 53_1945 M N ---- 85 87 July'18 4 "iE39614 9612 9612 9714 11 9414 933 4 Buffalo City Gas 1st g 5s___1947 A 0 .-__ 62 51 June'13 9553 Sale 955s 957 8 5 95 98 9112 90 June'18 Cincin Gas & Elea lst&ref Ss 1956 A 0 85 9014 Columbia G & E 1st 53 1927 J J 79 Aug'18 ____ 75 91s 80 Coal, Iron & Steel so Columbus Gas 1st gold 58_1932 J J ------ 97 Feb '15 _ Beth Steel lat ext s 1 5s 1926,J J 9612 9814 963 Aug '18 -- 931g. 99 4 Consol Gas cony deb 6s 1920 Q F 9914 Sale 99 1st & ref 55 guar A 9914 27 90 102 1942 M N 8912 9012 89 89 4 80 9312 Cons Gas EL&P of Balt 5-yr 58'21 M N 9113 93 9213 Feb '18 20-yr p m & Imp s f bs 9213 9213 1938 J J 8153 82 813 82 4 37 784 8312 Detroit City Gas gold bs 1923,J J 941s 951s 9413 Aug '18 Buff & Susq Iron s f 96 90 May'18 -- 90 J D 85 90 Detroit Edison 1st coll tr 58.1933.2 J 897 8 Debenture bs - a- 947 July'18 .2- 94 9513 2 9 8 a1926 M S 88 911s 8614 July'18 --- 85 8614 1st & ref 53 ser A h191O M S _--- 166 9112 Apr '18 Cahaba C M Co 1st gu (38_1922 9113 9213 _ - 101 Doe '14 —_ D Eq 0 L N Y 1st cons g St.,.1932S ---- _— 94 Feb '18 --- 91 Col F & I Co gen s I 5s 94 831s 9312 8313 July'18 ---- -gi -gi" Gas & Elea Berg Co a g 5s....1949,J D ..— --- 100 Feb '13 — Col Indus 1st & coll Ss gu..1913 F A 7312 75 — 741z .. 9 4,FA 7412 76 1 73 Havana Elea consol g 53__1952,F A ---- 90 Cons Coal of Md lst&ref bs_1950IJ D 8714 88 921s Nov'17 90 May'18 90 113 Hudson Co Gas 1st g 5s_ _1949 M N Elk Horn Coal cony Os 95 95 ____ 95 Aug '18 ---- 95 9618 Dec '17 95 Kan City (Mo) Gas 1st g 58_1922,A 0 ifis Gr Riv Coal & C 1st g 6s_h19251j 9073 Dee '16 94 Feb '18 --- 94 1919 A 94 Kings Co El L & P g 5s____1937 A 0 8618 Ill Steel deb 45s 90 Dec '17 1940 A 0 ill; -gi 825s Aug '18 81 8512 Purchase money 6s 1997 A 0 9'7 100 Indiana Steel 1st 58 9914 May'18 -69 - -96 1952 M N 941s 9412 9412 9412 ; 1 97 94 . Convertible deb 6s 1925 M S ___ _--_ 110 June'17 Jeff & Clear C & I 2d bs_ _1926 J D 951s _ Ed El Ill Bkn 1st con g 48.1939,J J 73 --- 76 Nov'17 -645 -6i1; Lackaw Steel 1st g 5s ; ------ 0 1923 A 0 90 ( 5 Lac Gas L 01St L 1st g 5s.._e191.9 Q F 975s Sale • 9753 1st cons bs series A 9758 9012 93 923 Aug '18 -- 88 4 9612 Ref and ext 1st g 53 1934 A 01 1 Sale 907 Midvale Steel &0cony s I 5s195 NI S 8814 Sale 8712 91 s 9 977 94% 88 13 98 4 9M 4 8012 92 193 8814 6 Milwaukee Gas L 1st 4s 1927 M N ---- ---- 8512 June'18 ---- 85 Pleasant Val Coal 1st 3 I 5s_1923 J .1 763 -s 8618 --- -Newark Con Gas g 53 1948 J D Pocah Con Collier 1st s f 55_1957 J 10-L'/ Apr '17 — 8314 87 871s June 18 8513 871 NYGELH&Pg 53 1948J 0 -8 - "iii34 87 Repub I & S 10-30-yr 53 s 1_1940 A 0 9235 923 9214 -634 2 -86 - "I:16" 87 4 924 9814 923 4 Purchase money g 4s St L Rock Mt & P 53stmpd_1955 J J 77 19491 F A 68 69 68 Aug'18 -- 68 83 80 Apr '18 73 80 80 Ed Elea III 1st cons g 5s_1995.1 J ---- 98 1051z June'17 Tenn Coal I & RR.gen 5s.,.1951 J 9534 957,3 9812 July'18 9213 9712 NY&Q El LAP 1st con g 68_1930 F A __-- 9612 9812 Aug '17 U S Steel Corp—Icoup_c11963 If N 983 Sale 98 3 9812 150 9812 100 100 Pacific G & El Co—Cal G & E— s f 10-60-yr 53,reg ____d1963 NI N 9814 100 987 July '18 -- go, 997 3 s Corp unifying & ref 53......1937 M N 8758 92 8712 Utah Fuel Ist s I Ss 8758 5 8634 9212 4 1931 M N 863 Pacific,0& E gen & ref 5s_1942 J J 785s 84 79 Aug'18 __-- 78 Victor Fuel 1st s 1 58 f6 "gti- 15;Jia .— ' 8014 Pac Pow & Lt 1st & ref 20-yr Va Iron Coal dr Coke 1st g 581959 J. S 855 8613 85 1 43 M j 8534 2 -63 80 3 1.- bs International Series , 1930 F A___ 92 95 Jan '17 Pat &Passaic G & El bs_ 19-19 M S _ 100 July'17 Telegraph & Telephone Peop Gas & C 1st cons g 68_1943 A 0 -ii" iad 100 July'18 Am Telep & Tel coil In 45....1929 J J 773 Sale 773 6i1- 100 2 4 4 773 4 16 773 831s 4 Refunding gold 53 1947 M S 72 747 711z July'18 Ws 81 Convertible 4s s 1936 M ' 8 18 --- 817 8512 Feb82 ....iii 8134 85 2 , Ch G-L & Coke Ist gu g 5s 1937 J J _. 957 99 Sept'17 ,3 29-yr convertible 44s..,._1933 M S 1 82 9112 Con 0 Co of Ch 1st gll g 581936 J J ...-- 997 100 Apr '17 30-yr temp colt In bs 8 1946 J D 87 S4 82 .2 2 8ale 7 8712 17 88 951s ' Ind Nat Gas & Oil 30-yr 531936 M N — _ _ Sub rects full pd corn 6s_1925 J D 94 Sale 933 89 Mar'17 168 933 9412 4 94 4 74Mu Fuel Gas 1st gu g 53_1947 M N _93 94 July'17 Cent Dist Tel 1st 30-yr 5s 1943 Q J ---- 100 9933 May'18 981s 99 2 , Philadelphia Co cony 5s........1919 F A 6612 -- 9914 Nov'15 Commercial Cable 1st g 4s-2397 Ci 6814 ---- 73 Nov'17 -- . . — Cony deben gold 5s 1922 M N 78 85 Registered 78 May'18 78 84 6813 Jan '18 2397 J J 6818 6813 Stand Gas & El cony s I 6s 1926 J D 88 Curab T & T 1st & gen 53 90 90 June'18 90 91 90% 1937 J J -id- "iji 85 Aug '18 --__ 85 931s Syracuse Lighting 1st g 53_1951 J D 8112 ---- 9712 May'17 Keystone Telephone 1st 58._1935 F A —98 Apr '16 Syracuse Light & Power 68_1954 J .1 70 -- 84 July'17 Mich State Teleph 1st 5s 1924 M N -— 6 90 8514 8514 ---i -661- 00 4 Trenton G & El 1st g 5s_ _ 11 149 M S _-_-_—: 983 Oct '17 . NY&NJ Telephone 53 g_ _1920 3 N *97 - ---- 97 Aug '18 —_ 97 -8: . 98 Union Else Lt & P Ist g bs 1932 M S 9234 949i'L7 N Y Telep Ist &gen s f 4 As_1939 If N 8512 Sale 85-z 86 78 85 89 Refunding & extension 58_1933 M N :::: - i 10153 Nov'16 Pacific Tel & Tel 1st Ss _ _1937 J J 8512 S8 8 7 87 7 8ale 0 2 874 9253 United Fuel Gas 1st s f 63_1936 J J ---- 97 92 South Bell Tel & T 1st s f 53_1941 J J -611; 9712 92 86 2 87 95 Utah Power & Lt 1st 5 3__ 1944 F A 8012 813 81 82 West Union coil tr cur 5s ___1933 .1 J 87 Os 6 8013 84 4 3 807 90 Aug'18 7. 90 9312 Utica Elec LAP 1st g 5s 1950 J J ---- ---- 101 June'17 Fd and real est g 4As ____1950 M N 80 8111 ... 80 1 8112 8114 ---88 Utica Gas & Elec ref 53 1957 J J ..._ 93 98 Aug '17 Mut Un Tel gu ext bs _1911 M N ...,— 99 10113 Sept'17 ...... ---Westchester Ltg gold 5s,,.,..1950.J D _--- 92 105 Mar'17 _Northwest Tel gu 4sa .,.1934J J -- -- 94 Nov'16 *Na price Friday; lateit bid and asked. a Due Jan 8 Duo April. e Due May. g Due June. /i Due July. k Duo Aug. 0 Due Oat, p Due Nov. q Duo Dee. s Option sale AUG. 24 1918.] BOSTON STOCK EXCHANGE-Stock Recordse.B.°Zage SHARE PRICES -NOT PER CENTUM PRICES.Salesfor the Wednesday 1 Tuesday Thursday I Friday Week Aug 20 1 Aug 21 Aug. 22 Aug. 23 Shares. Saturday , Monday Aug 17 I Aug 19 STOCKS BOSTON STOCK ' EXCHANGE Range Since Jan. 1. Lowest. 1 Highest. 789 Range for Previous Year 1917 Lowest Highest Railroads '131 132 ,*131 132 1 131 131 1 131 131 41128 130 41131 130 130 87 Boston & Albany 100 12212 Apr17 135 June24 120 Dec 175 Jan 7012 7013 7012 70 *70 7012 693 7012 69 691z 6912 6912 s 100 37 Jan 2 7612 May29 942 Boston Elevated 27 Dec 79 Jan *85 90 85 +85 85 1 *85 __ - *86 90 100 80 Julyll 100 Boston & Lowell Jan 2 Dec Mar *33 - - 34 35 35 *34 33% 34 3412' 34 34 "al' 31"3Jan23 10013 July20 7013 Dec 133 Mar 100 19 Boston 101 10oton I Maine 7 15 45 Last Sale 170 Aug'18 *160 170 *160 170 *160 170 *160 170 Providence 100 150 Apr15 170 Aug 9 150 Dec 213 Jan 3 _ Last Sale 3 June'18 Boston Suburban Elec__no par 2 Jan26 3 June 5 2 July 3 July *14 --- *14 ---- *14 _-__ *14 ___ Last Sale 1413 July'18 no par 1014 Mar 1 15 Junel7 Do prof 9 June 30 July ___---- -- --Last Sale 412 Nov'16 Boston & Wore Elea_ no par +26 ___ +26 ,__ - •26 -_ +26 ___ Last Sale 25 July'18 no par 25 July19 30 Mar 6 30 Aug 38 Feb *138 145 *138 145 +138 145 +138 145 Last Sale 140 Aug'18 Juno y & US Y.--100 138 July 2 147 Apr17 148 Nov 150 Jan ChDicoJunP *83 +83 84 *83 84 *83 84 84 83 83 100 8212 Apr18 85 Jan30 45 Do prof 8313 Dec 108 Jan *108 114 *108 114 *108 114 *108 114 Last Sale fiFaufylia Connecticut River 100 104 Feb19 120 Mar 8 102% Nov 140 Mar 6212 6212 6212 62 * 02 62 62 63 6212 6212 +62 62 61 Fitchburg pref 100 53 Jan22 65 Jan 3 44 Dec 7813 Mar *11114 11414 *110 11414 +110 11414 *110 11414 Last Sale 11314July'18 Georgia Ry & Elec stampd 100 11212Junel5 11614 Jan 9 116 Dec 133 Jan *773 8 -_- *773 ----I *773 ---- +773 --- 7613 7714 8 8 8 100 7612 Aug22 81 Feb25 100 Do pref 83 June 9213 Jan *80 *79 81 *80 81 80 80 81 80 81 "al" IC jtoti•al EV N nt r Maine 100 7712June18 85 Jan 3 78 Dec 10018 Mar *2 *214 23 3 4 212 2 s 23 4 23 5 4 *214 23 Electric Cos 212 234 4 100 2 Jan 2 712 May16 1 Dec 638 June 1612 16 *1613 1713 1612 16% 15 16 153 16 4 100 16 812 Jan22 33 May16 16 893 Do pref stamped 6 Dec 3114 July 4214 4212 42 4212 42% 4314 4214 4312 4312 44 4 413 42 Hartford 100 27 Feb25 46 May29 1,874 N Y N & 2134 Sept 5234 Jan 4180 - _ *80 -.1 +80 ---- *80 Last Sale 90 Jan'18 Northern New 90 Jan10 90 Jan10 9012 Oct 105 Apr 95 9312 95 95 9312 93 -13 *93 - -- 943 9434 ___ i6 4 100 z8812Junel4 98 Jan 2 85 Dec 135 Jan *2112 25 *2112 25 *2114 25 *2112 25 211.3 2112 c Co i 100 20 Jan 2 25 Jan 8 11 1 TittlatidrIref 1 1612 Dec 8412 Feb __ _ ..- *81 _ -- *81 Last Sale 8l • *81 Vermont & Massachusetts_100 80 Aug 6 88 Apr18 ili 83 Dec 110 Jan 4812 49 49 49 49 - 49- - - +4813 49 *48 49 4813 49192 West End Street 50 37 Feb20 50 July 5 34 Dec 5612 Mar 55 *54 *53% 55 *54 55 *54 55 Last Sale 55 Aug'18 Do pref 50 47 Jan16 62 Apr 1 z45 Dec 74 Jan Miscellaneous 948 94% 953 963 4 4 953 9614 9612 967 4 8 9613 9738 9712 99 554 Amer Agricul Chemics.1 100 7813 Jan 2 99 Aug23 73 Dec 9434 May 93 93 93 93 92 *9213 93 93 *9212 93 93 93258 Do pref 100 885 Jan 2 9512 May21 8 88 Dec 1031 Jan Last Sale 1 *34 1 4 1 *3 *3 4 1 *34 1 Aug'18 Amer Pneumatic Service__ 25 .40 July 1 212 Mar 2 1 Dec 238 Jan *412 5 *412 5 Last Sale 412 Aug'18 *412 5 *413 5 41 July13 155s Mar 4 Do pref 50 712 Dec 14 Mar *109 110 *109 110 *109 110 110 110 109 110-_ ____ 1 S 100 99 Jan 2 11513 May15 37 Amer ugar Refining 90 Nov 1261 June +10912 110 *10912 110 10912 10912 110 110 10914 10912 ---- __ 21 Do pref 100 107 June 4 1135e May 9 105 Dec 12112 Jan 9314 947 9413 95 9614 963 9618 961 97 95 4 9618 97 2,779 Amer Telep & Teleg 100 903 Aug 5 109 Feb 5 4 96 Dec 12814 Jan Last Sale 59 Aug'18 59 *58 59 *58 59 583 *58 *58 4 American Woolen of Mass.100 4512 Jan 8 60 23May24 5 3878 Nov 58 June 9512 9512 95% 9518 9514 953 9512 95781 9512 957 4 9514 96 406 Do pref 100 90 Jan 3 963 4 28714 Dec 10014 June 78 +75 *75 *75 *75 78 78 *75 78 78 80 80 2 Amoskeag Manufacturing_ 6012 Jan 2 80 Mar12_ Aug23 60 Dec 75 July Last Sale,78 Aug'18 *78- 78 _ - 78 - -- 7 Do pref 76 Jan 7 82 June 5 75 Dec 971 Jan Last Sals,1512 Aug'18 512 • 14 1513 *14 1512 *14 -1513 *15 1 Art Metal Construe Inc__ 10 11 Feb21 18 July 8 6 Dec 1434 Dee Last Sale 10414Aug'13 *10312 105 *10312 10412 *103 10312 *10212 10312 Atl Gulf & W I S S Lb:K:9_100 98 Jan15 12014 Feb16 88 Sept 12112 Jan 6312 Last Sale 623 July'18 * +63 631 *63 6312 *63 4 6312 *63 Do pref 100 5812 Jan17 64 July19 5513 Feb 66 Jan 257 20 26 26 26 *2534 2612' +253 26 26 4 133145Booth Fisheries no par 21 Jan25 278 Aug10 1413 14 14 1412 z14 133 13% 1313 - 1. 14 4 i 335 Century Steel of Amer Inc_ 10 1014 May18 1412 Aug19 13 13 *127 13 - --------525 Cuban Port Cement 13 13 8 1313, 13 1318 13 10 12 Jan29 17'2 May 1 9 Dec 2018 June *47 8 5 *47 8 5 I 47,3 47 *47 512 *47 512 --------37 Dec 10 Jan --534 May15 100 East Boston Land 4 Jan31 10 150 150 *148 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 100 134 June21 15412 Jan 2 13318 Dec 226 Jan 77 Edison Electric Illum 4812 483 4 48 4812 48% 4713 4312 -473 - 4813 4834 49 4 48 050 Fairbanks Co 25 2713 June27 4912 Aug14 *14512 14612 *14514 146 1 146 146 8 1463 14612 14512 146 14512 14714 165 General Electric 100 128 Jan16 1513 May16 11834 Dec 17014 Jan 4 *414 5 Last Sale 5 *413 513 *414 514 *414 514 Aug'18 Internat Port Cement__ 10 5 Apr31 612 Feb 6 4 Dec 1812 Jan Last Sale 18 July'18 *1612 1712 *1612 1712 *1612 1713 *1612 17 Do pref 50 12 Apr23, 18 July19 10 Dec 3312 Jan *312 334 *312 334 *358 334 *35s 358 314 314 31 314 925 Island Oil & Trans Corp.__ 10 318 Aug23' 518 Mar18 881 Last Sale 90 Aug'18 *88 - 4188 ___ *88 -- +88 McElwain(W H) 1st pref_100 89 May281 9212 Feb28 92% Dec 102 Jan 83 83 81 81 *82 82 +80 84 84 +81 81 81 24 Massachusetts Gas Cos.._ .100 z7714 Jan15I 91 May16 71 Dec 10013 Mar 66 *63 *63 *63 65 65 64 60 66 65 *64 6514 Do pref 100 62 Junel7 70 Jan 3 63 Dec 81 Mar 11312 1133 11312 11312 1137 114 4 +112 114 *112 114 +112 114 8 25 Mergenthaler Linotype__ _100 107 Junell 124 Jan31 110 Dec 169 Jan Last Sale 883 Aug'131 ____ *8813 -. *8812 ---*8812 ---- *8813 4 New Eng Cotton Yarn_ ___100 88 Jan15 8912 May16 35 Jan 95 Mar Last Sale 1)212 Aug'17 +88 --- _ *88 ___ +88 ---- *88-Do pref 100 60 Jan 9213 Aug 8438314 8314 8313 8312 8313 8414 84 - 4 8414 843 ---- ---4 178 New England Telephone_ _100 8212 July30 100 Jan 3 93 Dec 12412 Mar *6412 69 *65 70 * 66 65 65 08 ___ 10 Nova Scotia Steel & C____100 56 July 5 69 Jan 2 z59 Nov 112 Jan 111 111 *11014 _1 +11014 111 *11014 111 *11014 113 __ 1012 1 51 Pullman Company 1012 100 102 Jan 7 11912 May16 107 Dec 16614 Jan 35 348 3412 *34 *34 *34 34 3418 34 35 ----__ 170 Punta Allegro Sugar 50 29 Jan 3 35 Feb23 29 Dec 46 Jan 1312 41121 13 *1212 1312 *1212 13 13 *13 13 ___ 95 Reece Button-Hole I 8 10 11 Jan29 137 Mar16 10 Dec 16 Mar 8 112 11212 112 11212 11212 1133 11212 11312 1123 114 4 11378 117 7,022 Swift & Co • 100 10214Jtme11 14614 Apr 9 116 Nov 1627 Apr 8 +51 52 51 52 51 52 51 52 *50 52 52 52 17 Torrington 45 52% Aug 7 40 Nov 68 June 127 127 127 12712 12634 12634 127 128 1 127 128 127 127 313 United Fruit 1001 115'2.7.1::V 133 Feb18 2105 Dec 15512 Jan 4012 40 40 40 4 4014 4014 393 40 393 4012 4012 4012 4 United Shoe Mach Corp 3 25 3812 July 9 4812 May16 37% Dec 5814 Jan 4 2514 2514 -- _ *2514 2512 *2514 2512 +2514 2512 *254 253 215 Do pref 4 25 243 Aug 9 2613 May28 25 Oct 3018 Mar 4 1102 1103 11138 11178 11138 11214 11078 11158 111 11214 1,411 U S Steel Corporation 1103 111 4 100 87 Mar25 11334 May16 795 Dec 135 May 8 4 4 4 *11014 1103 *11014 1103 +11014 1103 *11014 111 Last Sale 11058Aug'18 Do pre 100 108 Mar25 11214 July17 10334 Dec 121 Jan *718 712 714 714 *714 7 / 33 718 718 *718 7141 7 140 Ventura Consol Oil Fields_ 5 7 8 4 Aug 9 3 5 Jan 2 414 Dec 878 Jan Mining 1 *.60 *.60 1 +.60 1 1 *.60 78 Last Sale 12 Juiy,18 Adventure Con 12June27 25 13 Jan25 4 78 1 Oct 414 Jan 7553 76 *7512 76 *7512 76 7512 7512' 7512 7512 35 Ahmeek 25 71 June13 83 Jan 3 70 Dec 108 Jan *314 334 312 312 318 3141 *3 3 314 313 3 188 Alaska Gold 338 413 July 5 8 13 Apr25 10 1 Dec 1112 Jan .40 .40 +.15 .30 *.15 .40 *.15 .40 *.15 .40 *.15 .40 25 Algomab Mining .45 May13 .15 Julyll 25 114 Jan 14 Sept 40 *49 *49 *49 50 *49 50 50 *49 50 49 4912 30 Allouez 25 x47 June14 54 Feb27 45 Dec 70 Mar *1713 1818 411713 1814 173 173 *1714 18 4 4 *1714 18 112 1712 0 Amer Zinc, Lead & Smelt- 25 125 Mar23 2114 July 3 8 11 Dec 4114 Jan _.. ___1*____ 50 i*-_ - 50 +_.... 50 4812 4812---------15_ Do pref 25 41 Jan 2 54 July 6 40 Nov 73 Jan 15 15 1514 1512' 15% 1514' 15 1514 15 15 1 1514 1534 70 Arizona Commercial 5 11 Jan 5 153 Aug23 4 818 Nov 1514 June a .30 *.25 .32 ' 0.25 .321 *.25 .32 Last Sale .27 July'18 Butte-Balaklava Copper__ 10 .45 Jan 7 .25 Feb 1 .25 Dec 214 Jan 2612 *26 26221 2558 2558 . 5 2713 *25 *26 *2 27121 *2513 27 10,Butte & Sup Cop (Ltd)._ _ 10 17 Mar25 33 May14 1258 Dec 52 Jan 6712 67121 88 68 68 68 68 68 6734 68 +6712 68 266 Calumet & Arizona 10 6212 Jan15 7312 May16 55 Dec 8514 Jan 460 460 *460 464 +455 460 1 460 464 460 464 464 464 10 Calumet & Heels 25 427 Feb28 465 May27 411 Dec 590 Feb +1214 13 13 +1213 13 1214 1214 *12 +1214 13 10 Centennial *1214 13 3 25 10 4 June27 1412 Feb19 11 Dec 2714 Jan 48% z46 48 4613 *46 4714 4712 48 48 4612 *4614 47 2881Copper Range 8 25 435 Mar25 50 May16 3914 Dec 68 Jan *214 2541 232 232 212 232 *214 234 212 212 212 212 1,096 Daly-West Co 25 Mar 1 112 Apr10 8 20 112 Apr 3 Jan 534 0 55 4 534' 53 ( / 8 513 55 8 Ws 8 53 s 53 538 512 3,215 Davis-Daly Copper 314 NOV 2 678 Mar 8 714 Jan 10 10 93 954 93 4 4 034' *93 10 1 4 93 4 93 4 *93 10 4 170 East Butte Copper Min ilar25 1013 Jan 2 lran 814 Dec 16 Jan 4 414 *3 54 412 *37 7 378 3 8 *33 *37 s 4 8 414 *37 5 Franklin 8 41i 6 Feb18 4 Dec 9 Mar 81 1 *79 81 1 *80 82 82 1 *79 *80 Last Sale 7914 Aug'18 Granby Consolidated 7914 Aug 6 12 66 Dec 92 Jan *4413 4513 *4413 4512 *4413 4513 *4413 4512 Last Sale 44 Aug'18 Greene Cananea 4458 May 9 1^^ 35 Nov 4612 Jan 613 393 .yj n g 10% Jan 2 613 *6 Last Sale 613 Aug'18 5 8 une 612 *6 612 *6 *6 Hancock Consolidated__ __ a 7 Dec 2012 Jan '.50 .80 *.50 .80 *.50 .80 *.50 .80 Last Sale 12 Indiana Mining Aug'18 .40 July23 1 Jan 3 25 3 Dec 4 4 Mar 633 *0278 63s *623 63 I 0214 6214 6214 62141 *62 +63 4 4 63 15 Island Creek Coal 1 50 Jan14 70 May15 52 Nov 7612 June *80 81 •-__ 81 8112 81 811 *80 *80 15 Do pref 8112 *80 8112 n2 1 80 Ja4 84 Feb18 80 Nov 94 Apr 26 26 26 *2513 2613 26 *26 2512 26 27 1 26 26 75 Isle Royale Copper 25 1912 Jan14 29 July 3 20 Dec 36 Jan 57 8' *518 57 8 *512 57 57 *512 57 3 *512 575 8' 60 Kerr Lake 5 53 4 57 5 Jan 2 8 6 Feb19 414 Apr 6 Aug +.80 11 +.8712 1 4' ' 118 4 1 0.87 1%1 *.87 Last Sale 1 Keweenaw Copper Aug'18' .99 Jan24 25 13 May15 4 114 June 434 Jan *528 512 *5 518 *5 513 *$ 512 Last Sale 514 Aug'18 Lake Copper Co 834 May14 5 Mar25 25 5 Oct 18 Jan +213 3 +214 3 1 *212 3 *212 212 212 212 *214 3 150 La Salle Cor1Per 314 Mar 5 2 Jan 2 25 114 Dec 5 Jan *312 412 .3i8 412 •312 412 *312 413 Last Sale 4 Mason Valley Mine July'18 6 Feb13 37 July 8 8 5 418 Nov 832 Aug *412 5 +415 5 *458 5 1 *438 5 412 434 *412 570Mass Consol 25 413 Aug22 7 Jan 2 5 Nov 1512 Jan *212 3 212 213 *214 212 *214 212 *214 212 *212 3 50 Mayflower-Old Colony__ _ 25 65 Mar26 313 July 8 1 Nov 3 May *212 3 *212 3 *212 23 4 *212 23 4 212 212 214 214100 Michigan 25 .40 June28 23 July 8 4 158 Aug 512 Mar 567 56% 56 8 66 55 553 4 5518 5518 55 5578' *55 5518 185 Mohwak 25 55 Aug20 6612 May16 57 Dec 98 Jan *195 20141 *20 8 2013 •1938 2014' 203 Last Sale 4 *20 Nevada Consolidated 5 1812 Jan30 2012 May14 16 Nov 2612 Mar *112 134 1l2 1% 134. . 1 ex. *112 ox, 112 113 1934 Aug'18 New Arcadian Copper_ _ _ _ 25 210 *113 1341 213 July 1 113 Apr22 1% Dec 6 Jan *14 +14 16 15 1 +14 16 1 *13 15 1 +13 15 1 15 15 1 10 New Idria Quicksilver 5 1314 Jan 2 1714 Mar 7 10 Nov 1712 Apr *12 15 1 *12 15 +12 15 1 +12 Last Sale 15 Aug'18' 15 New River Company 100 14 May23 20 Jan 2 22 Jan 30 Mar •____ 74 Last Sale 74 June'18, 74 Do pref 100 7312 May 3 80 Jan31 65 Dec 9214 Mar 858 858 812 812 *813 9 812 812 +812 9 1 812 812 85 Nipissing mines 97 April 8 63 July 4 958 Sept 1438' 1414 1414. 1418 •1418 1413 1438 74 I*---- 74 Is--- 1418 14% 1412 +14 1418 162 North Butte 173 May16 8 1134 Oct 2414 Mar *.60 .80 *.60 .80 *.60 .80 ..60 .80 Last Sale .60 Aug'18 North Lake .95 Mar19 .25 Feb14 25 .30 Nov 28 Jan *.65 *34 1 *.65 1 1 1 4 ..65 1 1 .75 .75 *.75 1 100 Oilbway Mining 13June21 112 Mar30 25 .98 Dec 278 Jan 40 40 *3914 40 41 4140 *39 41 40 1 *39 +39 41 10 Old Dominion Co 25 39 May28 4515 Jan 3 33 Nov 675 Mar *5013 52 52 +50 50 50 5013 5012 *50 52 1 *50 51 60 Osceola 25 4613June11 65 Jan 9 5313 Dec 95 Mar 4 4 183 183 *1814 1812 183 1812 -- -- ---, 4 1834 183 *1813 19 8 400 Pond Creek Coal 10 1712 Jan12 2014 Feb20 16 Nov 28$4 June 6913 6912 6212 6912 9912 6912 13912 *68 *6912 70 +6913 70 02 Quincy 25 66 June26 78 May16 60 Nov 9412 Feb 2434 +2358 2414: *2314 24 I *24 243 *24 4 Last Sale 2414 Aug'18 Ray Consolidated Copper_ 10 213 Mar22 2534 May23 4 20 Nov 32% Apr 50 1 4912 4912 *50 50 *50 50 54 50 54 1 *50 54 15•St Mary's Mineral Land__ 25 4612June11 57 Jan 2 48 Dec 8934 Mar I 1% +.60 .75 .60 .60 ' 60 .75 .60 .70 250,Santa Fe Gold & Copper__ 10 .60 . 60, *•60 .75 114 Feb21 12June21 .58 Dec 2 Jan 3 3 3 4 3 4' 314 4 I 8 8 35 3 4 3 4 *314 4 3 35 378 37 3 230'Shannon 53 Jan 2 3 Apr10 4 10 5% Oct 19 Jan +15 Last Sale 1 1612 4115 17 1 +1512 17 1 *1514 17 Shattuck-Arizona 1 . 10 16 Jan15 17 May 8 19 Oct 30% Mar *114 113 112 *1 ........... 8 *1 112 112 *1 114 13 South Lake -201 July17 2 Jan 3 25 .89 Dec 614 Jan '.16 .20, *.16 .18 _--- --- .16 .16 4 *.16 .20 600 South Utah M & S 5 .11 Jan23 .20 Jan 8 .10 Dec .31 Jan 6 512 +434 512 5 512 512' 6 +412 5 1 55,Superior 4 Feb19 25 613 May15 314 Dec 16511 Mar 1,4 134, e214 ‘ 178 11 112 158 21? 134 113 134 VA 25 8 3,342 Superior & Boston Copper_ 10 114 Aug13 3 4 Jan 3 3 3 8 Dec 5 814 Jan *3 3V, 3' 6 *3if* 314 3 s' *3 3 3 314 3141 3 1 *3 55 Trinity 23 July20 4 412 Feb13 25 3 Nov 813 July *118 114 138 +11 1% 1% *118 1141 18fs 1 /* *118 / 138 302 Tuolumne Copper .85 May 1 1 11 4 Aug20 , 1 May 25 4 Jan , 42/3 4213' 42 • 4238 42341 4213 4212 42 4212 4213 +4113 42 100 U S Smelt Refln & Mtn 50 36 Apr13 4914 Feb19 4018 Dec 673 Jan 42 1 *42 42 42% 43 1 +427 43 12 43 4212 423 43 4 4318 25 Do pref 50 42 July24 46 Jan 2 4313 Nov 5212 Jan 17 8 17 7 17 8 *17 134 17 17 s 2 2 1 ---655 Utah-Apex Mining 5 114 May31 '258 Feb 8 1% Mar 378 Sept 97 1014 1014 1018 10 +1014 1013 *914 1014 97 10 10 235 Utah Consolidated 012 Dec 2112 Feb 5 83 June25 12 Jan16 4 *80 805s *80 *8012 81 1 Last Sale 8113 Aug'18 81 I *801 81 8 Utah Copper Co 10 7713 Mar23 85 Feb191 71 Dec 11838 May +2 214 +2 *2 214' 2 2141 2 2 1 2 2 2 1,515 Utah Metal & Tunnel 1 153 June 5 31 Apr 81 4 218 Dec 658 Jan +2 214 *2 212 +2 214 212 *2 214 214 *2 25 214 Aug20 212100 Victoria 2 Oct 3 Jan 3, 6 Jan •112 2 +112 2 1 *114 13 4 *114 134' 114 158 *114 134 150 Winona 25 I Jan10 2 Oct 2 Jan 31 518, Jan *2214 23 2214 2212 2212 23 I 2214 22141 22 22 1 22 22155 Wolverine 22 A16 36 Jan 31 31 Dec 5312)Mar Aug16 +12 1 *12 1 *12 1 ' +12 1 I Last Sale 12 July'18 Wvandott .40 May19 1 1 (* Mar 71 25 .15 Aug , 2181 Jan * Bid and asked prim. a Ex-dividend and rights. assessment paid. Ex;stook dividend. h Ex-rights. g Ex-ditlidend. to Half -paid. 12 IS 2,2 731,1uunnall yg d nt: tM [vol.. 107. THETCHRONICLE 790 Outside Stock Exchanges St,cks-(Con.) -Transactions in bonds at BosBoston Bond Record. ton Stock Exchange Aug. 17 to Aug. 23, both inclusive: Bonds- Friday Last Week's Range Sales for of Prices. Sale Par. Price. Low. High. Week. U S Lib Loan 3%8_1932-47 102.24 99.90 102.50 185,350 1st Lib Loan 48_1932-47 94 93.64 94.20 16,900 2d Lib Loan 48_1927-42 98.01 93.44 94.06 79,600 1st Lib Loan 4%s1932-47 93.70 93.64 94.22 9,150 2d Lib Loan 4%31927-42 93.64 93.44 94.06 17,000 3d Lib Loan 431s....1928 94.90 94.84 95.60 142,050 75% 3,000 75 Atl G & W I SS L 58..1959 1,000 91 91 Chic June & U S Y 5s_1940 8435 84% 1,000 Cumberland Tel 5s__ _1937 93% 93% 1,000 Gt Nor-C B & Q 4s___1921 81 1,000 1931 81 Mass Gas 43is 84% 8435 1,000 N E Telephone 5s_ _ __1932 79 1,000 79 Punta Alegre Sug 6s_ A931 85% 85% 1,000 Southern Bell Tel 5s...1941 Swift & Co 1st 5s_ _ _ _1944 90% 90% 90% 5,000 98% 98% 3,000 U S Steel Corp 5s_ _ __1963 Range since Jan. 1. High. Low. 96.52 93 92.84 93.64 93.04 94.74 74% 87% 84% 92 81 84% 77 85% 90% 97% Jan June June July July Aug July Apr Aug Mar Aug Aug May Aug Aug Apr 102.50 98 97.90 95.90 94.10 101 79 92 84 94% 8635 91% 81 85% 95% 99% Aug Jan Mar July July May Jan June Aug June Feb Feb Apr Aug Feb Jan Sales Friday Last Week's Range for Week. Sale of Prices. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. U S Steel Corporation..100 112% 100 Preferred W rwick Iron & Steel...AO 50 Westmoreland Coal_ Wm Cramp & Sons- __100 79% So xdsU S Lib Loan 3As_1932-47 102.40 1st Lib Loan 4s_1932-47 2d Lib Loan 49..1927-42 93.30 3d Lib Loan 4;is_ _ _1928 95.10 Amer Gas & Elect 5s _2007 2007 Small Elec 8r Peop tr ctfs 49_1945 69 1945 Small Eqult I Gas L 5s____1928 Lehigh C & N reg 435s 1924 Leh Val gen cons 4356_2003 118 Annuity 6s Leh Val Coal 1st.5s_ _1933 Nat Properties 4-65_ _1946 Pennsylv RR gen 43.5s 1965 P W & B ctfs 4s_ _ _ _1921 Pa & Md Steel cons 6s 1925 Philadelphia Co cons & coil 1951 tr 5s stamped Phlla Electric 1st 5s_ _1966 91% 1966 Small Reading gen 4s 1997 Spanish Am Iron 6s _ _1927 1930 Weisbach Co 5s Range since Jan. 1. High. Low. 4,030 86% Mar 113% May 2 109% Jan 110% Aug 8% Mar 7% Apr 303 Jan Mar, 76 120 69 Jan' 95% June 270 74 1 102.40 Aug Jan 99.60 102.40 $16,800 97 93.60 93.60 1,950 93 June 07.90 Jan 93.30 93.92 10,350 92.80June 97.60May 94.80 95.42 13;250 94.60 Aug' 98.52May Jan 79 79 2,000 7834 Apr 82 Jan 100 7735 Mar 82 79 79 Aug 73% May 69% 8,000 69 69 Jan Apr 74 900 70 70 70% 1,000 101% May 10235 Aug • 102% 102% Aug 10,000 95 Aug 95 95 95 Apr 91% Feb 2,000 88 88 88 Aug 120 May 3,000 118 118 118 May 10031 100% 4,000 99% Mar 101 Jan 31 1,000 31 July 40 31 Jan 1,000 86% Aug 92 86% 86% Apr Apr 96 1,000 95 95 95 Jan Mar 103 s1,000 100 101 101 110% 110% 8% 70 79% 112% 110% 8% 72% 81% 1,000 76 30,000 93 2,900 95 83 5,000 99% 10,000 93 2,000 76 91% 95 8235 99 93 73 91% 93 81% 99 91 Apr 82 Aug 96 July 97 Apr 85 July 101 Feb 95% May Jan May Jan Feb June -The complete record of Chicago Stock Exchange. transactions at the Chicago Stock Exchange from Aug. 17 -The complete record of Pittsburgh Stock Exchange. to Aug. 23, both inclusive, compiled from the official sales transactions at the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange from Aug. 17 lists, is given below. Prices for stocks are all dollars per to Aug. 23, both inclusive, compiled from the official sales share, not per cent. For bonds the quotations are per cent lists, is given below. Prices for stocks are all dollars per of par value. share, not per cent. For bonds the quotations are per cent. of par value. Sales Friday Stocks- Last Week's Range for of Prices. Week. Sale Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. Amer Shipbuilding _ _100 100 Preferred Booth Fisheries Common_ new (no par) 100 Preferred ChicCity & C Ry pt sh corn Preferred 100 Chic Pneum Tool Chic Rys part ctf "2"____ Chicago Title & Trust_100 Commonw'th-Edison_ _100 100 Deere & Co, prof Diamond Match 100 Hartman Corporation 100 Hart, Shaffner & Marx, 100 Common 100 Illinois Brick _100 Lindsay Light .100 People's G L & coke. Pub Serv of N Ill, com_100 Quaker Oats Co, prof...100 Sears-Roebuck, corn_ _ _100 Shaw W W. common_ _100 Stewart Warner SpeeclomCommon 100 100 Swift & Co Union Carbide dr Carbon (no par) Co United Pap Board, com100 Ward, Montg & Co, pref._ 100 Wilson St Co, corn 100 Preferred 129% 124 88 88 26 83 % 16% 17 68% 68% 14 14 165 102 94 110 44 44 34 55 55 4935 17 44% 43 75 94 94 138 64 64 130 88 1,150 37 Range since Jan. 1. Low. Jan 144 May 87 84% Mar 93% May 17% 68% 14 165% 102% 94 110 45 20 18% 10 80 1,059 34 75 12 45 4735 8 50 14 165 76 100 10 92 34 102 50 30 55 50 17 4431 75 94 140 64. 25 53 25 48 45 17 140 40% 15 70 45 9234 455 133 10 53% 26 83 5635 57 57 116% 112 117 5735 56% 57% 19 19% 102% 102% 103 5731 57% 57 94 94 94 High. Jan 27% Apr 86 2% Aug June 18% Jan 71% Jan 16 June 175 June 108 June 97 Jan 114 Jan 45% Aug Feb June July Apr June Jan Feb Jan May Aug Jan 67 Apr ' 58 July 28 Apr 55 June 77 Aug 100 June 157 Jan 69 Feb Jan Jan Jan Feb Jan Feb Mar 200 47 Jan 60 13,882 102% June 146 July Apr 3,534 47% 108 14% 2,030 100 25 46 10 94 Apr 59 Feb 22% Aug 110 Jan 65% July 99% July May Feb May Mar 89 89 86% 86% 60 60 , 83% 8335 58% 58% 59 35 35 93% 93% 88 88 100.60 100.66 93.80 93.90 93.70 93.76 95.20 95.30 77% 7734 90% 9035 90% 89 86% 60 $2,000 1,000 28,000 1,000 7,000 3,000 1,000 7,000 500 550 3,400 14,150 1,000 14,000 88 Apr 90 Feb 84% Jan 88% Apr Jan 62% Aug 52 82 June 88% Apr Jan 59% Jan 50 Jan 35 Aug 27 92% June 96% Jan 88 Aug 94% Mar 97 Jan 100.66 Aug 03.30June 97.50 Jan 93 June 97.52 Mar 94.90 Aug 98.10May 77 Aug 81% Jan 90% Aug 9534 Jan -The complete record Philadelphia Stock Exchange. of transactions at the Philadelphia Stock Exchange from Aug. 17 to Aug. 23, both inclusive, compiled from the official sales lists, is given below. Prices for stocks are all dollars per share, not per cent. For bonds the quotations are per dent of par value. Stocks- Sales Friday Last Week's Range for Week. Sale of Prices. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. American Gas of N J__100 American Rys pref_ __ _100 Buff & Susq Corp v t c_100 50 Cambria Iron Elec Storage Battery._100 100 General Asphalt Insurance Co of N A___10 Keystone Teleph pref. _50 Lake Superior Corp_ __100 Lehigh Navigation.._ ___60 50 Lehigh Valley 10 Lit Brothers Minehill & S H 50 50 Pennsylvania Phila Co (Pitts) pf(5%) 50 Pref(cumulative 6%)_50 Phila Electric of Pa_ _ _ _25 Phil Rap Tr vet tr rcts_50 Philadelphia Traction_ _50 50 Reading Tono-Belmont Devel_ _1 1 Tonopah Mining Union Traction 50 United Cos of N J 100 50 United Gas Impt 50 60 58 39 53 30% 31 25% 25% 47 13% 18 68% 69 58% 24% 50 43% 44 24 32% 24% z24% 26% 69 69 8931 2% 2% 37 182% 66 65 60% 61 58 39 53% 31 26 47 19% 69 59 24% 50% 44 24 32% 25 2834 70 89% 3 2% 38 18235 66 Am Wind Glass Mach_100 64 100 75% Preferred .100 Columbia Gas & Elec. 2% Consolidated Ice, corn...50 Crucible Steel, pref_ _100 Farm Dep Nat Bank._100 1 Gold Bar Mines Independ Brewing, com_50 50 Preferred La Belle Iron Wks, com100 100 185 Lone Star Gas Mfrs Light & Heat 50 Nat Fireproofing, corn..50 Preferred 50 1 14% Ohio Fuel 011 25 41% Ohlo Fuel Supply 25 30% Oklahoma Nat Gas Pittsb Brewing, corn _50 Pittsburgh Coal corn_ _100 50% Pitts Cons M, M & T _1 Pittsb-Jerome Copper_ _ _1 250 Pittsburgh 011 Ac Gas_ _100 235 Riverside West 011, pref _25 Union Natural Gas_..100 U S Steel Corp, corn. _100 West'house Air Brake .50 93% West'house Elec & Mfg_50 Range since Jan. 1. Low. 146 50 Aug Aug 16 60 Jan 7 58 July, 97 38 Mar, 35 48 240 14% May, Jan 169 24 Aug, 130 47 Jan' 5,250 12 271 61% Jan' Jan 73 55 1,220 24% Aug Mari 160 50 1,980 43% June 5 23 June 40 29 Mar, 1,026 24 June, 1,607 23% Mar, 13 66 Apr, 30 71 Jan; 903 2% July. 2% July. 765 60 36% Aug 2 18234 Aug, July 567 64 1 High. 89 80 65 43 55% 36% 27% 57% 21% 70 63 26% 5134 47% 28 34 26 30 71% 94% 334 4 42% 195 7235 Jan Feb Mar Mar July July July Jan July July , ' far Mar Jan Jan Mar May May Jan Feb June Mar Jan Jan Feb Jan 62% 64% 7554 75% 35 35% 2% 2% 9035 9035 99% 9934 9c 9c 2% 2% 8% 9 112 112 152 197 48% 48% 4 4% 9% 12 14% 14% 41% 43% 29% 31 334 3 50% 50% 30 30 25c 29c 7% 7 235 235 136 136 110% 112 93 9334 43 43% Range since Jan. 1. Low. I Jan 1,035 40 45 74% July 40 28% Mar 25 2 Feb 55 89 Mar 4 99% Aug 9c Aug 1,000 1% Jan 115 6% Mar 110 Mar 40 106 Jan 985 95 131 4835 June 460 3 Jan 205 7 June 10 14 July 2,580 41 Mar July 6,050 23 1% Mar 70 25 45 Jan 30 Aug 500 25c Aug 9,500 400 535 Jan 100 235 Aug 32 135 Aug 360 8735 Mar 260 92% Aug Jan 200 39 High. 64% Aug 96% Jan 35% Aug May 92 May 99% Aug 13c Jan Aug Jan 115 Feb 197 Aug 53 Jan 434 Aug 12 Aug Jan 16 46% June Aug 31 4% Aug 58% Feb 70 Mar 1 Feb • 7% Mar 14 Jan 151 May 113% May 97% May 47 May Bonds. 38 106 54 Indep Brewing (3s_ _ _ A955 Mon Riv Con C & C 6s'49 Pittsb Brewing 6s__ _ _1949 Bonds. Booth Fish s f d 65_ _ __1926 Chicago City Ry 5s.. _1927 Chic City Sc Con Rys 5s'27 1927 Chicago Rys 55 Chic Rys 4s Series "B" Chic Ry ad1 Inc 4s...1927 Chicago Telep 5s..._ -1923 Commonw-Edison 5s..1943 Liberty Loan 3356_1932-47 Lib Loan 1st 4s___1932-47 Lib Loan 2d 4s_ _ __1927-42 Liberty Loan 4 qs_ _1923_ Pub Serv Co 1st ref g 5s'56 Swift Se Co 1st g 5s_ _ _1944 Stocks- Sales Friday Last Week's Range for Week. of Prices. Sale Low. High. Shares. Par. Price. 38 106 54 $1,000 34 1,000 106 4,000 50 Apr 40 Aug 112 Jan 54 Jan Apr Aug -Complete record of the Baltimore Stock Exchange. transactions at the Baltimore Stock Exchange from Aug. 17 to Aug. 23, both inclusive, compiled from the official sales lists, is given below. Prices for stocks are all dollars per share, not per cent. For bonds the quotations are per cent of par value. Stocks- Sates Friday Last Week's Range for Week. of Prices. Sale Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. Arundel Sand & Gravel 100 Atian Coast L (Conn)_100 Atlantic Petroleum 10 Baltimore Tube prof...100 Celestine 011 Comml Credit prof B_ _25 Consol G E L & Pow_ -100 Consolidation Coal__ __100 Cosden & Co 5 5 Preferred Davison Chemical_ _no par Elkhorn Coal Corp 50 50 Preferred Houston Oil trust cas_ -100 Preferred trust ctfs--100 Mer & Miners Tr V T.100 Mt V-Wood Mills v t r_100 100 Preferred v t r 50 Northern Central Pennsyl Vat & Power_100 Public Service Bldg, pref. 50 United Ry & Elec 50 Wash B & Annap 5 Wayland Oil & Gas 37 2% 1.25 96 8535 634 30 74% 20 30 3% 95 50 100 20 100 25 51 116 207 17 25 325 100 5 155 110 165 650 87 120 20 875 320 250 3636 82 2% 84 1.25 2534 96 85% 631 3% 34% 2934 4134 82 72% 62% 17 72% 69 05' 04 20 30 3%, 37 82 235 84 1.25 25% 0634 8634 63.4 3% 34% 3034 41% 82 73 6234 17 745-4 69 65 94 20 3034 3% 79 91% 8034 8134 8134 96 07% 96% 97 8534 84 73% 8134 $2,000 70 91% 4,000 11,000 87 8134 17,000 8134 8.000 96 2,000 8,000 99 0634 3,000 1,000 97 8534 5,000 2,000 84 5,800 74 8134 2,000 Range since Jan. 1. Low. High. Aug 31% Jan 37 May 90 Jan 80 2% July 3% Feb Aug 86 Apr 84 1.25 Aug 1.65June July 2534 Aug 25 04 Jan 102 Feb Jan 83% July 106 631 July 8% Jan 4 Jan 33.4 Jan Jan 3834 Jan 30 22% Jan 3031 Aug 3954 Mar 41% Aug Jan 86 40 June 64 Apr 80% June Mar 6236 Aug 90 14% June 17% Feb Jan 76 July 68 Aug 74 June 69 60 Jan 67 May 94 Aug 96 Mar 1734 June 2434 Feb 24 Jan 30% Aug 3 Apr 3% Jar BondsConsol G E L & P 435s'35 5 per cent notes Consol Coal refund 5s 1950 Cosden & Co series A (Is'32 1932 Series B Crs Elkhorn Coal Corp 65_1925 Houston 011 div ctfs '23-25 Kirby Lumb Contr 65 1923 Metropolitan Street 5s1925 Pennsy W 8c P 55.-1940 United E L & P 430-1929 United Ry & El fund 5s'38 1941 Wash B & A 5s 79 9134 81% 8134 97 70 90 81 77 78 9334 88 953-i 97 84 83 7334 80 Aug June Jan June June Aug Jan Apr Aug Mar Apr Aug Jan Feb 84 95 (Jar 8934 June 8234 Feb 8334 Jan 0834 Jar Jar 99 98% June 98% Apr 87 June 8554 Jar 80 Feb 83% Feb AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE Volume of Business at Stock Exchanges TRANSACTIONS AT THE NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE DAILY. WEEKLY AND YEARLY. Stocks. Week ending Aug. 23 1918. Shares. Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Total Par Value. 94,555 170,583 191,417 215,100 180,546 246,553 1 Railroad, &c., Bonds. $8,904,500 16,062,300, 18,281,700, 20,110,000, 17,228,975; 23,418,100 1,098,784 $101,005,5751 Sales at New York Stock Exchange. U. S. Bonds $275,000 841,000 1,228,000 785,000 876,000 754,000 $121,000 $2,288,000 234,000 4,977,000 404,000 5,790,000 753,000 6,904,000 1,065,000, 6,638,000 1,674,000, 4,933,500 1 $4,760,000 $4,251,000 $31,530,500 Week ending Aug. 23. 1 1,098,7841 State, Mun. & Foreign Bonds. Jan. 1 to Aug. 23. 1 1918. 1 1917. 1 , . Stocks-No. shares..__ 2,884,783, 86,781,890 124,003,295 Par value $101,005,5758272,625,050. $8,098,024,140 $11,384,208,705 Bank shares, par $14,800 $58,700 Bonds. I Government bonds $31,530,500 S6,258,000. $667,155,000, $49,423,250 State,mun.,&c.,bonds. 3,837,000, 135,399,500, 4,251,000 224,655,000 RR.and misc. bonds 5,256,000, 175,405,000 1 4,760,000 354,070,500 1918. Total bonds 1917. $40,541,500 $15,351,0001 $977,959,500! $627,148,750 DAILY TRANSAC MONS AT rnE BOSTON. PHILADELPHIA AND BALTIMORE EXCHANGES. Boston. Week ending Aug. 23 1918. Saturday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Total I Philadelphia. Baltimore Shares. !Bond Sales. Shares. Flood Sales. Shares. IBond Sales. 3,2341 0,048; 8,225; 5,760, 10,188; 9,003, 42,458 $32,050, 109,650, 46,200; 53,9501 154,800 72,0001 8468,6501 2,504 3,136, 6,503; 3,850 2,827 1,431 829,800 10,700 68,300 21,100 21,300 21,350 451 544 458 631 580 1,504 $19,000 3,500 24,100 11,200 14,000 20,2511 $172,550 4,168 $71,800 -Below we give a record of New York "Curb" Market. the transactions in the outside security market from Aug.17 to Aug. 23, both inclusive. It covers the week ending Friday afternoon. It should be understood that no such reliability attaches to transactions on the "Curb" as to those on the regularly organized stock exchanges. On the Now York Stock Exchange, for instance, only members of the Exchange can engage in business, and they are permitted to deal only in securities regularly listed-that is, securities where the companies responsible for them have complied with certain stringent requirements before being admitted to dealings. Every precaution, too, is taken to insure that quotations coming over the "tape," or reported in the official list at the end of the day, are authentic. On the "Curb," on the other hand, there are no restrictions whatever. Any security may be dealt in and any one can moot there and make prices and have them included in the lists of those who make it a buiness to furnish daily records of the transactions. The possibility that fictitious transactions may creep in, or oven that dealings in spurious securities may be included, should, hence, always be kept in mind, particularly as regards mining shares. In the circumstances, It is out of the question for any one to vouch for the absolute trustworthiness of this record of "Curb" transactions, and we give it for what it may be worth. Friday Sales Last 1Veek's Flange for of Prices. Sale. Week. Par. Price. Low. High. Shares. Week ending Aug. 23. StocksAetna Explos_r__ _(no par) 12 Amer & Brit Mfg, pref_100 Am Writing Paper corn 100 1834 Brit-Am Tot) ord bear1 Burns Bros Ice r 100 3434 Car Ltg & Power_r_25 234 Chevrolet Motor 100 135 Cities Service, com_r 100 1 4 Cuprite Sulphur r Curtiss Aeropi & M corn (t) 3734 5 534 Eastern Vending r General Ashpalt,com..r 100 31 1 11-16 Grape Ola cool. 2 1 Preferred Koyst Tire & Rub com__10 _50 Lukens Steel, coni_r Marconi Wirel Tel of Am_5 Maxim Munitions_r____10 Midland Secur Co_r_ -100 N y shipbuilding_(no par) 463% 334 North Am Pulp & Pap (1) Penn Seaboard Stecl(t) Penn Coal & Coke_r____50 Role Equipment r _ ___ 10 11% % Smith Motor Truck r_-.10 Steel & Radiation Ltd_100 Submarine Boat v t 0--(t) 1834 Thiogen Co of Amer _5 534 Todd Shipyards Corp_r(t) r_United Motors r_ _(no par) 33 U S Steamship 10 6% 834 Wright -Martin Aire r(t) Preferred.r 100 Rights. Amer Sumatra Tobacco- _- ______ Former Standard 011 Subsidiaries. Illinois Pipe Line_ r__100 151 Ohio 011 r 25 Pierce 011 Corp r 25 163% Standard Oil (Cal) r__100 Standard 011 of N J___100 518 Standard Oil of N Y..-100 260 Alm , (Ill r Inn 1134 1234 25 27 4 434 1834 181-4 344 353% 234 23.4 133 141 209 20934 7-16 % 36 38 5 54 3034 31 11-16 13-16 13-4 2 18 1834 50 50 334 3% 7-16 34 104 107 4631 4731 33% 334 50 50 31 31 113% 111-4 34 11-16 144 14% 1634 193% 531 5% 88 89 313-4 3314 o 614 83-4 9 65 65 Range since Jan. 1. Low. 9,500 6% 240 15 2,500 2 4,800 1434 1,300 184 1,500 2 8,800 100 125 200 22,800 % 700 25 600 44 400 233% 11,700 % 16,200 134 300 124 100 41 3,000 234 3,500 % 626 104 400 39 2,300 2 100 43 50 283% 2,925 104 5,800 34 125 144 14,600 113% 4,190 4 30 73 21,400 193% 6,200 434 6,200 6% 100 45 331 33-4 200 150 315 153% 215 515 263 359 151 320 *16% 215 518 269 32g 51 15 8,800 5 25 40 in High. _ Feb 163% May Jan 28 June Jan 41J, Aug Apr 1834 July Juno 38 Aug Jan 34 Mar Jan 144 Juno Feb 2193-4 Jan May 234 Feb Jan 42 Juno May 6 Juno June 37 July June %Aug Juno 2 Aug Jan 2034 Juno Jan 50 Aug July 33% mar June 1 Jan Aug 107 Aug Feb 4731 Aug Apr 43% Aug May 563% June June 34 July 1134 Aug July Aug 23% Apr Aug 15 Aug Mar 204 May Mar 64 July Jail 89 Aug Jan 343% June Jan 73-4 May Jan 1 13% May Feb 69 June 34 July 150 300 13 210 510 252 329 Aug Jan Juno June Mar Jan Aug 10 July 192 Jan 365 Jan 183% July 237 Jan 579 Feb 285 Fob 357 Feb 791 Friday Sales Last Week's Range for Sale. of Prices. Week. Price. Low. High. Shares. Range since Jan. 1. Low. High. Other 011 Stocks. Amer Ventura Oil r 1 Sc 6c 8,600 Jan 21e June 60 Bartlett 011 & Gas r 1 4 5-16 20,200 34 July 1 3-16 Jan 34 Boston-Wyoming Oil_r_ _1 17c 17e 19c 28,000 17c Aug 33e Jan Cosden & Co common r-5 634 634 5,100 *64 July 63-4 8% Feb Crystal 011 & Ref r 1 134 1% 134 1,860 June 1 1% July Elk Basin Petroleum_r5 534 53% 200 5% July Feb 7 Esmeralda Oil Corp r____1 4c 4c 4e 14,700 4c Aug 5-16 Jan Federal Oil r 5 134 1% Aug 13% 2% 7,600 Feb 4 Glemvek Oil r 10 334 33% 33-4 9,350 334 Jan Jan 5 Globe Oil_r 1 15-16 134 1,000 15-16 *134 June Aug Houston 011 corn r____100 8034 80 7,200 3934 Jan 833.4 8635 June Imperial Con 011 t_ r__1 7-16 13-32 7-16 3,000 ifs Aug 31 June Internat Petrol_r £1 500 12% Feb 133% 133% 14% July Island 0118c Trans r___ _10 334 3% 3% 11,900 14 Jan 1 54 Mar Kinney Oil r 1 850 34 % May % Apr 1 Metropolitan Petroleum_5 1 5-16 I 1-16 1 7-16 10,600 % Jan 1% July Midwest Oil corn r I 97e 96c 1.00 11,635 87c Apr 1.24 Jan Northwestern 011 corn r 1 58c 58c 1,000 5543 Aug 89e Feb Oklahoma Oil corn r 1 13.4c 2c 11,500 134e July 8340 Mar Preferred.r 1 4c 4c 2,000 3c July 16c Feb Oklahoma Prod & Ref___5 7 63% 7 1,200 634 Apr May 8 Okmulgee Prod & Ref ___5 3 2% 3% 20,600 Jan II% Mar Omar Oil& Gas corn 1 20e 30c 35,000 210 Apr 40c Jan Penn-Kentucky 011 r_ _5 4% 47% 1,145 4% Aug 5% Feb Pennsylvania Gasoline_ _1 3-16 7-16 2,000 3-16 July 35 Fen Red Rock Oil& Gas a. _1 x July 54c 62e 5,100 Jan 1 Rice 011 r 1 3c 3c 3,000 3c Aug 11-16 Apr Sapulpa Itefining_r 5 634 100 634 Aug 10% May 63.4 Sequoyali Oil & Ref 1 9-16 9-16 % 5,200 6 '4 July 1% Mar Southern Oil & Trans r_10 400 1% Jan 33-4 33-4 33-4 July Southwest Oil r 1 44e 40c 44e 9,475 32e July 58e June Stanton Oil_r 1 I% 2 27,300 2 1% Mar 234 Mar Texana Oil & Ref 1 u 4 16,600 30e July 1% May Tuxpam Star 011_r 1 2 2 92,000 2 lo June 22e Mar United Western Oil, new_r 1 % Apr 1% 2,200 234 Feb Victoria 011_r 23% 10 23.4 23.4 Aug 654 Mar 23', 4,500 Mining Stocks. Alaska-Brit Col Metals...1 590 40c 68c 99,500 7 04 May America Mines_r 79c 1 74c 79c 9,950 5416 AprJuly 3-c Amer Tin & Tungsten_r_l 34 7-16 5,800 5-16 May 11-16 June Amino. Min (prosp)_r__50c 62e 48c 68e 36,450 220 May 68e Aug 3 Arizona Bing Cop 5 .5,4 July 5 54 Aug 534 53 • -6,500 / Atlanta Mines I 434e 3c 434c 7,500 130 Feb 30 July Big Ledge Conner % 13-16 15-16 16,100 5 134 Mar % Jan Boston & Montana Dey 5 52e 51e 52c 26,000 41e Jan 960 Mar Butte-Det Cop & Zinc lie I 17e 169,800 Sc 8o Aug % Mar Caledonia Mining 1 42c Jan 40c 48c 36,000 39e May 56c Calumet & Jerome Cop_r 1 1 34 1 1-16 43,100 134 Mar % Aug Canada Copper Co Ltd 5 115-16 134 2 5,700 134 Apr 234 Jan Candelaria Silver r 1 41e 40c 41e 25,200 37e Aug 41c Aug Cerbat Sliver St & NI _ r 1 1 1 13.4 July 1% 3,100 42e Jan Coco River Mining_r 1 2 255 2 234 Jan 2 13-4 Mar Consol Arizona Smelt__5 I% 1% 4,500 1 5-16 13% Consol Copper Mines_ _5 400 Aug J Feb53aJn4 5 Copper Valley Mining_r _1 100 234 Mar 34 Jan 31 % Cresson Cons Gold M&M 1 43% 5 3,900 5 44 Mar 534 Jan 51% Davis-Daly 10 600 534 Aug 51/s 594 Slay Denbigh Mines_r 1 2 1-16 2 234 5,200 July 2 23,4 July Dome Extension.r 14e 1 12e 14e 7,000 12e Aug 14c Aug El Salvador Silver _r 1 1 3-16 1 5,500 55o Mar 1 ,4 Aug 1 134 Eureka Croesus Nlin r_ _1 14 6,000 2% June % Feb 13.4 Fortuna Cons.r 1 45e 43c 45c 17,200 300 June 46e Aug Gibson Cons Copper_r 1 24 2 134 Aug 23-4 19,400 234 Aug Goldfield Consoildated_10 210 20e 22c 2,000 3-16 June 7-16 Jan Goldfield Merger r 1 2c 2c 1,000 134c June 5c Feb Great Bend_r 4c 1 4c 10c Feb 30 June 1,500 Green Monster r 50c 7-16 1,000 % 7-16 July Apr 1 Hattie Gold Min_t_r_I 650 65e 69c 7,300 33e June 750 Aug Hecht alining 25c 5 1-16 2% Jan 53-(, Aug 43% 53-16 5,160 Howe Sound Co 1 4% 434 434 Mar 100 44 Feb HYPotheek M & M_r_ 10e 12e 20,100 120 Aug 35e June 15c Iron Blossonr_r 10c 7-16 7-16 5-16 Apr 11-16 Jan 200 Jerome-Verde Copper__ _1 9-10 7-16 9-16 19,500 7-16 July Jan % Jim Butler_r 1 57e 5,700 550 57e 59c Jan 90c Jan Jumbo Extension 8e July 93.4c 100 1 24c Jan 1,700 Liberty Sint (prosp)_ _r I 49e 41e 61c 28,000 28c Feb 62c July Lone Star Consol r 434c 1 553 -lc Sc 108,000 33o July lc May 14 May Louisiana Consol 1 7-16 9-16 6,300 % July Magma Copper 5 May 42 Jan 30 1,050 27 313% Marsh Mining_r 1 3,000 334c June 834c Mar 434 434 43% Mason Valley 34 5 3% July 334 1,400 334 634 Jan McKinley-Darragh-Say _1 40c 45c Jan 15,500 37e Apr 60e Mohican Copper_r 1 4 % Jan % 0,200 34 Jan Mother Loder 35c 1 35e 36c 6,000 25c Jan 56c Apr Mutual Min & Leas pf r 1 134 2 2 700 Feb 2% Aug 1 Nat Zinc & Lead_r 15o 1 15c 17c 12,200 13c July 38c Feb Nixon Nevada 1 44e 40e 4Se 9,400 36c% 14 1 Na e 5 Ohio Copper _r 1,550 June 15-16 1 1 1 July Onondago 'Mines_ r 434 434 1 534 22,250 2 July Jan 6 Pacific Tungsten_r 1 134 134 1 13-16 25,000 I 3-16 June 234 July Ray Hercules Slinlng_r_5 434 43% 334 Jan 4% Jan 2,500 434 Rochester Combined_r_.1 *35e 380 6,200 35e Aug 430 July Rochester Mines 34c 360 11,800 27e 1 35e 54c May Jan Senorito Copper 1 May 1 34 Aug 2,500 A 54 Silver Fissue Silver_r____1 15-16 15-16 15-16 5,600 Aug 1 % Mar Silver King of Arizona___1 9-16 15-32 9-16 30,000 7-32 Apr % June Standard Silver-Lead_ _1 100 5-16 Julg 110 A u y % Apr 3•4 % Stewart 12e 1 120 14e % Jan 16,500 Success Mining Ile 1 lie 12c Jan 16e Apr 3,300 70 Tonopah Extension 11 11-16 13.4 1 13-16 2,275 134 Jan 134 Jan Troy-Arizona r 12c 120 12c 1 6,000 10e May 240 May Tuolumne Copper 1 134 134 Mar 1% May 500 1 35% 3 11-16 United Eastern MinIng__1 1,150 July 534 Feb 3 United Verde Exten_r_50c 3634 36 38 8,400 35 July 503.4 Mar U S Lead & Zinc i r_-_-1 23e 220 28e 32,000 Feb 60c Mar 9e Ward Min & Milling_r___1 10o 10e 100 4e Mayi 250 June . 0,000 Washoe Copper 1 14 Feb 1,000 34 Aug 34 34 West End Consolidated-5 1 1-16 1 1-32 1 1-16 3,600 65e Jan 13% June Wnite Caps Mining_ __10c 24c Aug 25e 26c 14,000 24e % Jan Bonds Am Cotton Oil 7s 9934 9935 $22,000 993I Aug 9934 Aug Am Tel & Tel 1-yr 63_1919 1,000 983-4 Aug 99% May 9934 9974 Os 1925 93% 934 94 Juno 95 61,000 9331 Aug Armour & Co Bob Os_r1919 June ioc% July 993-1 994 6,0001 99 Debenture 6s 1920 June 1,000 9734 July 98 973( 974 Debenture Os Aug 1921 9671 Juno 963-4 9674 35,000 96 Debenture Gs June 1922 9.53-4 95% 25,000 9534 July 96 Debenture Os 1923 953.4 June 9511 June 953-4 959.4 26,000 95 Debenture ils 1924 June 95% June 953% 9531 42,000 95 Beth Steel 5% notes1919 9931 July 8,000 963-4 Jan 100 99 9931 Beth SU Corp ser 7s _1919 10034 10034 1,000 083-4 July 10034 Aug , Serial 7s 1920 100 99% 100 66,000 98% July 10034 Aug Serial 7s 100 Aug 1921 9934 - 993-4 99% 45,000 98 July Serial 7s 1922 983% 9934 36,000 97 July 9934 Aug Serial 78 1923 99% 99 9931 85,000 0634 July 993-4 Aug Canada (Dom of) 5s1919 975% 97% 9774 33,000 94% Jan 9734 Aug Cosden & Co Ser Il_r_1932 Aug 82 10,000 82 83 Aug 83 Cudahy Packing 78 w I '23 974 9734 76,000 9734 Aug 98 July Federal Farm Loan 5s_-_- 105 1033% 109% 437,000 1013.1 June 106% Aug Gen Elea 6% notes l920 5,000 98% Jan 10134 May 9934 100 6% notes 1919 no% 100 10031 11,000 99 Jan 100% Apr Phila Electric (is 1920 6,000 97% Aug 99% May 98 98 Russian Govt 634s r1919 604 583% 6434 311,000 38 Mar 643.4 Aug 534s r 1921 60 32 unr 62 56 62 125,000 97% JA pe 101 Aug Au Union Pacific 6,9 Aug 101% 10191 87,000 . * Odd lots. t No par value. I Listed as a prospect. Listed on the Stock Exchange this week, where additional transactions will be found. o New stock. r Unlisted. u Ex-cash and stock dividends. to When issued. z Ex-dlvidend. c Ex-rights, zEx-stock dividend; BANK NOTES CHANGES IN TOTALS OF, AND IN -We give below tables which DEPOSITED BONDS, &c. show all the monthly changes in national bank notes and in bonds and legal tenders on deposit therefor: Circulation Afloat Under Bonds and Legal Tenders on Deposit for 1917-18. Legal Tenders. Bonds. July 31 1918_ June 30 1918__ May 31 1918._ Apr. 30 1918_ NIar.30 1918_ Feb. 28 1918.. Jan. 31 1918__ Dec. 31 1917 Nov.30 1017.. Oct. 31 1917._ Sept.29 1017__ Aug. 31 1917__ July 31 1917_ [VOL. 107. THE CHRONICLE 792 Bonds. Legal Tenders. New York City Realty and Surety Companies Bid Alliance R'ity 55 Amer Surety_ 52 Bond & M ()- 178 Casualty Co_ City Investing 14 Preferred__ 65 All prices now dollars per share. Bid Bid Ask 87 Realty Assoc Lawyers Mtge 80 (Brooklyn). 55 85 55 Mtge Bond__ 80 183 Nat Surety__ 172 175 U S Casualty_ 175 US Title Guar 35 75 N Y Title & 60 West tic Bronx 19 50 Mtge Title &M G 150 70 Ask Ask 65 190 40 170 Total. Quotations for Sundry Securities 690,831,260 690,384,150 691,579,160 688,969,710 683,060,510 685,349,410 634,503,260 633,581,260 681.565,810 679,440,210 673,134,370 677.818,430 673.121,730 36,150,417 36,878,979 35,939,575 36,189,817 36,252,360 37,047,275 36,311,670 37,397,649 38,103,237 39,573,272 41.396,305 43,223,059 45.416.747 687,577,645 687,326,508 687,998.070 636,093,360 634,66'7,147 680,992,730 681,521,545 681,814,981 678,948,778 676,703,103 675,182,077 674,514,656 670.367.175 36,150,417 36,878,977 35.989,575 36,139,317 36,252,360 37,047,275 36,311,670 37,397,649 38,103,287 39,573,272 41,398,305 43,223,059 45.416.747 723,728,062 724,205,485 723,937,645 722,238,177 720,919.507 718,010,005 717,833,215 719,212,630 717,052,065 716.276,375 716,578.32 717,737,715 715.783.922 All bond prices are "and interest" except where marked "f". -Peres.Basis RR. Equipments BM. AIR Baltimore & Ohio ftis_..... 6.60 6.00 Buff Roth & Pittsburgh 434s 6.50 5.75 6.50 5.76 Equipment 4e 6 601 6 00 Canadian Pacific 434s Caro C11120111101(1 & Ohio 5s_. 7.25 6.25 6.73 5 78 Central of Georgia Sc 6.75 578 Equipment 43ie 7.50 6 50 Chicago & Alton 45 Chicago & Eastern Ill 834E- 7.75 7.00 7.75 7.00 Equipment 43.s Chic Ind & Louis, 434e........_ 7.00 6.00 ' Chic St Louis & N 055_-_. 6.15 5.65 0.00 5.50 Chicago & N W 43.i a . 7.50 6.50 Chicago R I A. Pao 4As-... Colorado & Southern So.__ 6.80 5.75 6.75 6.00 Erle 5e 6 75 6.0C Equipment 430 6.75 6.00 Equipment 4s 6 75 6.0C Hocking Valley 4e 6.75 6.00 Equipment 5s 6.15 5.75 Illinois Central 5a 6.15 5.75 Equipment 4;is Kanawha A. Michigan 4iis_. 6.75 6.0C Louisville & Nashville 5s____ 6.10 5.80 Michigan Central 55 ... ___. 6 50 5.75 Minn St P & 8 El M 4 Sie___. 6.25 5.50 Missouri Kansas & Texas es_ 7.25 6.26 7.25 6.21 Missouri Pacific 5s 6.75 6.00 Mobile & Ohio 5s 6 78 6.06 Equipment 4As New York Central Lines 5s.. 6.50 6 00 6.50 6.00 Equipment 4)is 7 00 6.041 N Y Ontario & West 4Ati 6 25 5.75 Norfolk & Western 43.s 6.25 5.75 Equipment 4s Pennsylvania RR 430„.... 6.00 6.50 6.00 5.50 Equipment 4s St Louis Iron Mt & Sou Si.. 7.50 6.50 St Louis & San Francisco 5s. 7.50 6.50 7.00 6.00 Seaboard Air Line 55 7.00 6 00 Equipment 43. a 6.25 5.76 Southern Pacific Co 4343-.. 6 70 6.00 Southern Railway 4)48-... 6.60 6.10 Toledo A. Ohio Central 4e. Tobacco Stocks-Per Share. Par Bid Ask, American Cigar oommon_100 07 103 100 80 90 Preferred Amer Machine & Fdry_100 60 80 British-Amer Tobao ord__£1 *18 19 El *18 19 Ordinary, bearer 100 180 210 Conley Foil Johnson Tin Foil & Met_100 60 90 maoAndrewe & Forbes_100 160 170 100 85 95 Preferred Reynolds (It J) Tobacco.100 250 280 11 corn stock 100 200 225 Preferred...... 100 98 102 94 98 A dividend scrip 93 98 B dividend scrip 100 110 135 Young (J 8) Co Preferred 100 50 105 -Per Cm. Short-Term Notes 8 Am Cot Oil 5s 1919 ___M&S 973 97% Amer Tel&Tel 6a 1919_ _ F&A 0912 91Th rialto & Ohio 5s 1019 .....f&J 08 9511 4100 Both Steel Let 1.919__F&A 18 993 Canadian Pao 651924 _M&O!2 9812 99 ChM & West Tod es' 18_M&S 98 90 8 Del & Hudson 511 1920 FAA 973 073, Erie RR 5e 1919 ._ _ ___A-0 9612 97 Fed Sug Rfg 5s 1920_ _J&J 9512 97 J&J 100 1003 Gen Else 6a 1920 810014 41% notes (2-pr) '19. J&I.: 997 . General Rubber 55 1918.J&D 99(2 993 Great Nor 5s 1020.... _MSS 9712 973 4 Hooking Valley es 1918 MAN 99%100 •8,0 83 too Term Ry Cis'18-M&N Ms 9011 *38 40 414e 1921 _J&.1 0312 05. 184 186 Lactic& Gas L 5e 1919_ F&A 9712 98.; 91 9') Morgan&Wright 5e Dee 1 '18 0912 ---. 41 44 N Y Cent 5s 1919._.M&S15 9734 93 68 70 Penn Co 4).is 1921. _MED 16 953 trin 4 - - -- 20 Pub Ser Corp N J 59 '10.MA.EI 95 97 35 46 Rem Arms U.M.0 7el'191 &A 9712 09 , 209 211 Southern Ry Is 1910__M-8 2 953 983 8 . 7212 73(2 Utah See Corp tir '22.M-S 15 851 87 , 2112 23 W'house El& M (is '19_F&A 91/12 993 41 4212 Winches RepArms7s19.M&F. 99 993 Q87 90 7 10 Industrial 35 40 and Miscellaneous 7812 80 American Brass 100 220 225 14 American Chlele coin_ _100 31 34 12 42 47 Preferred 100 58 64 70 71 Amerloan Hardware 100 127 129 44 46 Amer Typefounder5 corn. 100 36 39 f.2 84 100 82 85 Preferred x55 60 Borden's Good Milk corn. 100 00 04 100 93 95 270 75 Preferred_ 3412 3512 Celluloid Company . _ __ 100 142 148 79 80 Columbia Graphoph Mfg (t) •63 65 100 62 64 Preferred 9 13 42 4(1 (t) *28 30 Freeport Texas Co 178 VI 20 22 Havana Tobacco Co.. _100 5 100 21 Preferred 57 59 76 70 lstg 58 June 1 1922 J-D /42 45 8 10 93 06 Intercontinen ltiibb corn. 10U •4 6 Internet Banking Co_ _ _100 160 100 ---- 64 4 *2212 233 International Salt A-0 6712 69 2 312 1st gold 5s 1951 12 15 International Silver pref_100 ---- 50 Lenlgh Valley Coal Hales_ 50 •84 86 7 5 41 45 Otis Elevator common_ _100 48 52 leo 74 76 Preferred_ 7 10 20 :3°12 Remington T7pow titerCommon . 100 22 23 611 63 12 14 100 ____ 93 let preferred 100 70 79 2t1 preferred 4914 5012 Royal Baking Pow com 100 121 124 Preferred_ 100 9134 921, 100 160 165 Singer Mfg ____ .. 'rev one P.M k nit Inn 000 025 Standard 011 Stocks Pe fame Par But Ask. teats-American Oil new. /1 1434 15 100 930 950 ktiontio Refining 100 450 470 Borrae-Berymser Co Buckeye Pipe Line Co... 50 *x88 01 Dhesebrough Mfg new...100 330 350 100 10 40 3olonlal Oil 100z420 440 Dont-Mental Oil_ 3reseent Pipe Line Co... Si) *32 36 3umberland Pipe Line..100 138 145 $15,444,000 Federal Reserve bank notes outstanding July 1, of which $14,533,000 Eureka Pipe Line Co__ _100 185 190 covered by bonds and $911,000 by lawful money. Balena-Signal 011 com___100 103 108 100 106 112 Preferred old The following show the amount of each class of U. S. 98 103 Preferred new bonds held against national bank circulation and to secure Illinois Pipe Lute._ _ _100 145 150 public moneys held in national bank depositaries on July 31. [Minna Pipe line Co.. ... 60 •80 92 4 International Petroleum_ fl .1314 133 !rational Transit Co_..12.50 *12 13 U. S. Bonds Held July 31 to Secure New York Transit Co.- -100 190 200 Northern Pipe Line Co-. 100 100 104 On deposit to On deposit to Bonds on Deposit Ohio 011 Co 25 315 320 Total secure secure Federal July 31 1918. Penn-trier Fuel Co 26 *28 32 Held. Reserve Bank National Bank Pierce 011Corporation___ 25 •16 1612 Notes. Notes. 100 503 515 Prairie Oil & Gas 100 255 260 Prairie Pipe Line 100 295 305 Solar Refining 14,137,250 559,750,500 573,887,750 Southern Pipe Line On 100 170 175 25, U.EL Consols of 1930 14,256,140 14,256,140 38, U.S. Loan of 1908-1918 100 255 260 45,565,100 South Penn Oil 44,740,100 825,000 4s, U.S.Loan 01 1925 1(1(1 92 96 47,264,100 47,568,600 Southwest Pa Pipe Lines. 304,500 2s, U.S. Panama of 1936 Standard 011 (California) 10 213 217 24,976,420 24,820,420 156,000 2s, U. S. Panama 01 1938 _100 600 610 14,365,000 Standard 011 (Indiana) 14,365,000 One-year Treasury notes Standard 011 (Kansas).....100 440 460 Standard Oil 100 315 325 29,787,750 690,831,260 720,619,610 Standard 011 (Kentucky) 100 425 450 Total (Nebraska) Standard 011 of New Jer_100 515 519 The following shows the amount of national bank notes Standard 011 of New Y'k 100 z263 2(17 100 400 410 Standard 011 (Ohio) afloat and the amount of legal-tender deposits July 1 and Swan& cinch .._.._... 100 06 100 August their increase or decrease during the month July. Union Tank Line Co..._100 96 08 Vacuum Oil..100 327 332 National Bank Notes-Total Afloat $724,205,485 iVaahington Oil __ 10 *34 38 Amount afloat July 1 1918 477,423 Net amount retired during July Per COO Bonds. $723,728,062 Pierce Oil Corp cony 61-1924 83 85 Amount of bank notes afloat Aug. 1 1918 Legal-Tender Notes -Per share $36,878,977 Ordnance Stocks Amount on deposit to redeem national bank notes July 1 1918 728,560 &etna Explosives pref. _100 62 67 Net amount of bank notes retired in July 6 3 American & British Mfg_100 $36,150,417 Preferred 100 25 35 Amount on deposit to redeem national bank notes Aug. 1 1918 Atlas Powder common_ _100 175 180 Preferred 100 87 89 -The July 1918 number of the Hand-Book of Securities, Babcock & Wilcox 100 109 111 to) Issued July 31 by the publishers of the "Commercial and Bliss (E W)Co common_ so *310 400 se() 75 Preferred Financial Chronicle," contains a monthly range of prices Canada Fdys & Forginge_ 10e 105 200 for the year ended July 1 of stocks and bonds sold at the Carbon Steel oommon__ _100 119 122 1st preferred 100 95 98 Stock Exchanges in New York, Boston, Philadelphia, Chi2d preferred 100 68 73 cago and Pittsburgh. There is also a yearly range of prices Colt a Patent Fire Arms Mfg 25 *63 66 for bonds and stocks sold on the New York Stock Exchange luPont(E I) de Nemours 100 299 304 for the past 6 years and a yearly range for 33/ years of Bos& Co common 100 87 88 Debenture stook ton and Philadelphia prices. In addition, the book contains 100 88 03 Eastern Steel elaborate tables with details of securities, together with the Empire Steel & Iron corn_100 43 48 Preferred 100 75 82 earnings and fixed charges of the respective companies, and 100 237 243 Hercules Powder com showing as nearly as practicable the surplus available to meet 100 107 110 Preferred charges and dividends. There is a table of dividend pay- Niles-Bement-Pond Oom-100 120 124 Preferred ments for 9M years. The book contains 216 pages. Price Penn Seaboard Steel (no par) *51 97 ' 5194 54 100 270 280 one dollar, or to "Chronicle" subscribers 75 cents, including Phelps-Dodge Corp 100 405 425 Soov111 Manufaoturing postage. Copies may also be had at the "Chronicle" office, Thomas Iron 50 *45 55 39 South La Salle Street, Chicago, or from Edwards & Winchester Repeat Arms.100 600 700 Woodward Iron 100 51 ---Smith, 1 Drapers Gardens, London. land New York City Banks and Trust Companies All prices now dollars per share. Banka--N.Y Bid. America •____ 480 Amer Exch.._ 217 Atlantic 167 Battery Park _ 195 Bowery _ _ 400 Bronx Boro*. 150 Bronx Nat__ 150 Bryant Park* 'to Butch & Drov 18 Chase 345 Chat & Phen_ 240 Chelsea Ex *. 120 Chemical _ 385 Citizens 210 City 385 Coal & Iron__ 205 1400 Colonial'. Columbia•__ 160 Commerce __ _ 170 Comm'l Ex'. 390 Common180 Continental*. 102 Corn Exch.. 315 Cosmoplitan • 85 Cuba (Bk of)_ 175 East River__ _ 15 Fifth Ave'__. 11800 215 Fifth First 880 Garfield ____. 170 20(1 Gotham Greenwich •_. 335 Hanover 655 235 Harriman_ _ Imp & Traci_ 475 Irving (tr certificates) 272 390 Liberty Ask. 495 223 175 205 00 2 165 _ 23 360 250 395 220 392 215 170 173 410 190 108 322 95 Bid. Banks. Lincoln 280 Manhattan'_ 163 1 ( Mech & Met_ 200 Merchants_ 123 Metropolitan. 165 Mutual. 375 New Neths_ _ 200 New York Co 138 New York _ _ _ 423 Pacific • 135 Park 495 People's _ 55 Prod Exch•__ 200 200 Public Seaboard _ 450 Second 400 125 Sherman State. 100 23(1 Ward'... 115 Union Exch._ 150 UnitedStates• 500 Wash 1Pts•_ 275 Westeh Ave.. 160 Yorkville * 1275 Brooklyn. Coney Island. 140 First 260 Flatbush 150 Greenpoint 150 IRS Hillside •_ 110 225 Homestead- o_ . 57 355 Mechanics' 5 Montauk'... 245 Nassau i66490 National City 133 North Side'.. 175 277 People's 130 403 18 2200 230 Ask. 300 169 206 128 175 215 510 470 125 135 108 130 160 175 325 155 270 165 120 110 62 95 207 138 200 140 Trust Co's. New York. Bankers Trust Central Union Columbia.... Commercial__ Empire Equitable Tr_ Farm L & Tr_ Fidelity ____. Fulton Guaranty Tr_ Hudson Irving Trust Bid. Ask, 365 370 385 390 247 253 100 290 330 340 355 375 205 215 225 255 320 324 135 145 See Irving 1Nat Bank Law Tit dv Tr 93 98 Lincoln Trust 100 110 Mercantile Tr & Deposit 190 200 Metropolitan_ 300 310 Mutual(Westchester) _ 105 125 N Y Life Ins & Trust_ _ _ 875 900 N Y Trust_ 590 605 Scandinavian 260 270 Title On & Tr 243 253 Transatlantic 175 US Mtg & Tr 400 410 United States 875 895 Westchester_ _ 130 140 Brooklyn. Brooklyn Tr_ 490 510 Franklin 230 240 Hamilton _ _ 240 260 Kings County 620 050 Manufacturers 160 185 People's 268 Queens Co 65 75 • Banks marked with a (*) are State banks. t Sale at auction or at Stock Exchange this week. I Includes one-third tame Irving Trust Co. I New stock. rEx-rights. Per lic Utilities , Amer Gas & Elec corn... 50 50 Preferred Amer Lt & 'Frac oom____100 Preferred 100 Amer Power & Lt corn__ _100 Preferred 100 Amer Public Utilities oom100 .100 Preferred. 100 Cities Service Co oom 100 Preferred Com'w'ith Pow Ry & L-100 100 Preferred Stec Bond & Share eref_ 100 Federal Light & Traction.100 100 Preferred Great West Pow 5s 1946 Jai Miselsehmi My Pow corn .100 100 Preferred First Mtge Is 1951___J&J North'n States Pow com.100 Pre:erred _100 North Texas Elea Co corn 100 100 Preferred Pacific Gas & Else corn_ _100 1st preferred 100 Puget Sd Tr L & P com_100 Preferred 100 Republic Ry & Light_ -100 Preferred 100 South CsdiflEdisancoro_100 104 Preferred Standard Gas & El (Del).. 50 Preferred 50 Tennessee Ry L & P corn 100 Preferred.. 100 United Gas At Else Corp_100 100 1st preferred. 11d preferred 100 United Lt & Rye oorn____100 let preferred 100 Western Power ootrimon_100 100 Preferred ---. *Per share. S Basis. d Purchaser also pays accrued dividend. e New stook. f Flat price. n Nominal. x Ex-dividend. y Ex-rights. (t) Without par value. THE CHRONICLE AUG. 24 1918.] '793 gnoestuunt anti Saikaatt intettigatte• RAILROAD GROSS EARNINGS. The following table shows the gross earnings of various STEAM roads from which regular weekly or monthly returns can be obtained. The first two columns of figures give the gross earnings for the latest week or month, and the last two columns the earnings for the period from Jan. 1 to and including the latest week or month. The returns of the electric railways are brought together separately on a subsequent page. Latest Gross Earnings. ROADS. Week or Month. Current Year. Jan. 1 to Latest Date. Previous Year. Current Year. Previous Year. Alabama & Vicksb_ July 170,159 170,661 1,259,283 1.133,536 Ann Arbor 3d wk July 65,706 63,798 1,730,358 1,721,994 Atch Topeka & S Fe June 12926580 11815430 72,422,360 67.198,183 Gulf Colo & S Fe.. June 1.418,268 1,380,942 8,873,414 8,027,073 Panhandle & S Fe June 449,081 581,548 2,851,654 3,269,383 Atlanta Birm & Atl June 307,625 298,495 2,004,769 1,895,814 Atlanta & West Pt.. June 203,388 127,976 1,104,953 792.746 June Atlantic City 394,990 312,059 1,500,854 1,202,220 Atlantic Coast Line June 4.363,773 3,376,810 26,226,234 22,121,243 Atlantic & St Lawr_ May 159,044 125,905 788,749 804,565 Baltimore & Ohio June 14852852 11272775 68,991,616 61.170,348 B &0Oh Ter RR June 173,680 177,817 821,776 980,179 Bangor & Aroostook June 361,443 313,637 2,233.051 2,395,247 Belt Ry of Chicago_ June 352,950 342.874 1,824,343 1.887,502 Bessemer & L Erie_ June 1.323,763 1,468,590 4,987,916 4,869,137 Bingham & Garfield June 299,832 294,881 1,597,913 1,512,857 Birmingham South_ June 89,531 123,894 708,871 568,693 Boston & Maine 5.759,170 4.982,670 30,250,657 28,049,619 June Buff Roch & Plttsb 2d wk Aug 400,156 356,034 10.781,429 9,072.762 Buffalo & Susq RR_ May 175,899 152,762 901,540 672,887 Canadian Nor Syst. 2d wk Aug '819,100 746,800 26,012.100 24,980,400 Canadian Pacific 2d wk Aug 2,759,000 2,746,000 88,733,883 88,748,646 Caro Clinch & Ohio June 340,510 359,810 2,056,680 1,987.616 1,521.629 1,249,991 9,551,095 7,176,773 Central of Georgia.. June 3.746,780 3,294,485 19,086,173 17.559,420 Central RR of N J.. June 489.327 514,697 2,203,575 2.213.654 Cent New England.. May 463,429 404,933 2,332,945 2,113,521 Central Vermont.... June 212,214 183,476 1,320,551 1,078,233 Chariest & W Car.... June 5,992,910 4,624,409 30,040,974 26,032,211 ()hes & Ohio Lines- June 1,928,846 1,821,488 10,118,751 9,730,862 Chicago & Alton June 10808373 10660943 62.097,596 58,869,203 Chic Burl & Quincy June 98,663 132,914 Ch Det & C 0 Trk_ May 473,933 497,182 2,070,185 1.767,630 9,047,246 8,249,484 Chicago & East III_ May 1.429,020 1,427,841 8,410,490 7,834,877 Chicago Great West June Chic Ind & Louisv_ 3d wk July 231.260 177,972 5,174,407 4,905,897 321.619 280,786 1.404,813 1.335,092 Chicago June RR May. 10617493 9,410,567 55,072,130 52,282,357 Chic Milw & St P._ Junej 10198809 9,718,664 51,859,520 49,803.806 Chic & North West.. June 163,958 187,180 1,038,032 1,043,378 Chic Peoria & St L.. June 349,225 300,313 2,124,956 1.838,402 Chicago R I & Gulf.. June 7.291,041 6,975,662 43,830,982 40,340,759 Chic 14 I & Pacific_ June 1,872,477 1.792,920 10,652,859 9,869,446 Chic St P M & Om_ June 420,405 314,851 1,993,360 1,730,984 Chic Terre H & S E June 225,176 229.780 1,450,299 1,349,211 Chic Ind & Western June 118,583 112,389 June 642,573 Coal & Coke 634,960 123,838 117.429 792,472 Colorado Midland.. June Colorado & South 2d wk Aug a227,598 a222,527 a7,441,797 a6,428,088 520.837 485.613 3,511.951 2,923,025 0_ _ June Ft W & Deny 70,079 74.430 544,871 Trinity & Bras V June 462,742 92,642 112,511 Colo & 'Wyoming June 540,792 607,937 74,356 97,788 462,388 Crip Crk & Col Spgs June 611,285 1,063,018 815,773 7,093,581 3.286,184 Cuba Railroad........ June 2,963,319 2,626,138 12,179,824 11,297,995 Delaware & Hudson May 5,686,552 5,253,803 29,848,437 27,738,569 Del Lack & West June 2,262,846 2,352,089 13,519,245 13,490,305 Deny & Rio Grande June 241,646 190,517 Denver & Salt Lake June 877,258 897,581 Detroit & Mackinac 1st wk Aug 27,053 26,153 828,335 779,537 Detroit Tol & Iront May 232,864 205,190 805,556 1,043,167 186,590 164,162 Det & Tol Shore L.. May I 801,107 786,901 1,100,769 951,448 2.860,854 2.261,671 Duluth & Iron R June 2,513,222 2,124,430 5,591,886 4,164,685 Dui Missabe & Nor June Dul So Shore & Atl- 2d wk Aug 100,606 87,302 2,631,111 2,611,706 141,349 131,367 Duluth Winn & Pac June 848,927 1,122,716 86,780 88,558 East St Louis Conn June I 490,611 505,362 1,561,739 1,398,626 8,061.735 7,639,439 Elgin Joliet & East.. June' 1,194,758 1,173,468 7,311,963 7,258,286 El Paso & So West.. June ' 7,223,979 6,561,351 36,088,083 33,397,404 Erie June 842,211 775,790 4,538,314 4,208,112 Chicago & Erie June I 598,886 652,309 5,030,538 4,863,287 Florida East Coast.. June 1 93,608 Fonda Johns & Glov June 87,087 518,989 511,100 Ft Smith & Western June] 86,839 72,543 598,126 488,048 73,947 69,540 Galveston Wharf June] 519,366 598,234 504,828 283,639 2,742,676 1.741.974 Georgia Railroad June Grand Trunk Pac- 3d wk July 109,375 119,325 3,163,973 2,882,914 Grand Trunk Syst_ 2d wk Aug 1,285,064 993,968 42,133,503 38,482,233 Grand Trunk Ry 2d wk July 1,234,997 1.133,856 28,561,266 26,248,984 Grand Trk West.. 2d wk July 226,594 185,492 5,358,664 5,109,395 60,398 DAG H & Milw_ 2d wk July 59,897 1,619,400 1,787,843 Great North System June 7,737,898 8,511,030 39,057,426 40,002,487 Gulf Mobile & Nor_ June 179,917 183.175 1,118,495 1,020,487 Gulf & Ship Island_ June 209,841 170,588 1,215,806 973,788 Hocking Talley____ Ju.e 1,106.436 982,617 5,178,056 4,716,200 Illinois Central..__ June 8,628,308 7,179,178 47,521,120 41,619,163 Interned & Grt Nor June 967,635 973,207 6,234,562 5,640,444 Kan City Mex & On May 97.798 92.959 493.726 460,787 K 0 Mex 860 of Tex June 92,227 119,671 498,893 550,160 Kansas City South_ June 1,177,622 1,009,257 7,216,265 5,887,648 Texark & Ft Sm.. June 90,778 579,368 88,797 528,170 Kansas City Term.. May 93,986 468,289 109,441 466,677 Lehigh & Hud Ely.. June 200,283 195,649 1,029,227 1,106,374 Lehigh & New Eng.. June 465,153 315,650 1,752,602 1,700,008 Lehigh Valley June 5,851,605 5,113,085 27,195,521 25,435,817 Los Ang & Salt L.... June 1,182,760 1,206,612 6,559,554 6,289,149 Louisiana & Arkan_ June 850,013 127,065 133,848 695,411 Louisiana Ry & Nay June 197,607 176,414 1,381,519 1,083,945 Louisville & Nashv_ June 7,610,037 6,283.465 42,994,794 35,896,341 Lou Hend & St L.._ June 237,365 178,345 1,259,193 1,037.117 June Maine Central 1,341,404 1,217,359 7,068,158 6,824,690 Midland Valley........ June 257,066 247,109 1,598,487 1,322,875 2d wk Aug 681,203 Mineral Range 25,792 22,329 741,820 912,848 937,455 5,365,419 5,140,875 Minneap & St Louis June Minn St P&SSM June 2,469,273 3,302,933 13,537,588 16,000,907 Central.. Junel 105,625 66,231 570,737 Mississippi 347,672 Missouri ikan & Tex 4th wkJune 1,086,872 1,060,766 23,416,171 19,630,705 130,553 155,795 732,941 May Mo & North Ark 756,509 June 127.106 154.465 860,047 Mo Okla & Gulf 910,974 6,316.173 6.401.699 40,098,954 37,528,602 Missouri Pacific...._ June 285,836 187.785 1,348.318 1.047.877 June Monongahela ROADS. Latest Gross Earnings. Week or Month. Current Year. Jan. 1 to Latest Date. Previous Year. Current Year. Previous Year. $ Monongahela Conn June 285,836 187,785 1,348,318 1,047,877 Nashv Chart & St L June 1,644,358 1.140,266 9,054.654 7.115,676 -Cal-Oregon 3d wk July Nevada 5,159 6,796 125,223 173.851 Nevada Northern__ June 201,500 217,282 1,212.986 1.179.748 Newburg & So Sh__ June 108,668 85,348 525.598 470,471 New On Great Nor.. June 178,154 174,413 1,007,541 833.678 New On & Nor East June 481.148 415,827 2,876,993 2,294,876 N 0 Texas & Mex__ June 150,209 104,681 1,047,946 664,381 Beaum S L & W.. June 104.894 76,773 743,079 478,309 St L Browns & M June 283,448 385,480 1,810,591 2,074,402 New York Central.. June 23874699 21562234 122729354 112480113 Boston & Albany April 2,045,392 1.872,719 6,997,425 6.755.467 Lake Erie & W__ June 729,002 723.918 4,084,315 4,016.579 Michigan Central June 5,343.327 4.350,707 29,358.667 24,945.624 Cleve 00 & St L June 5.845,027 4,491,251 29,301,568 24,577.351 Cincinnati North June 224,490 238,675 1,166,097 1,120,515 Pitts & Lake Erie June 2,679,389 2,300,514 13,980,010 11.836.653 Tol & Ohio Cent_ June 831,063 742,653 4,009,040 3,409,185 Kanawha & Mich June 543.465 337,291 2,361.362 1.639,803 Tot all lines above April 37338502 30858418 129848492 115870889 N Y Chic & St Louis June 1,837,300 1.485,674 9.068,351 8,186,500 NYNH& Hartf__ May 8.001,982 7,338.617 35,230,574 33,245,622 N Y Ont & West__ June 1.030,607 804,718 4,776.097 4.109.637 NY Susq & West__ June 297,368 330,008 1,848,691 1.749.078 Norfolk & Western.. June 6,726,527 5,593,349 34,969.428 30,801.930 Norfolk Southern.... June 495,954 504,079 2,636,355 2,691.507 Northern Pacific...._ June 7.542;788 8,371,745 42.023,234 42.148,323 Minn & Internat.. June 94,002 81.601 537,164 575,912 Northwestern Pac__ June 538,576 458,409 2,400,215 2,112,027 Pacific Coast Co...... June 239,267 338.059 Pennsylvania RR__ June 30537988 25248863 151368648 138030954 Balt Ches & Ati__ June 114,615 110,336 481,336 467,386 Cumberland Vail. June 443,987 436,708 2,259,956 2,289,622 Long Island June 2.290.120 1,489,218 9,379,786 7,063,908 Md Del & Va June 77,121 81,688 355,663 401.927 N Y Phila & Norf June 632,729 342,307 3,068,346 2,493,632 W Jersey & Seash June 918,441 710,581 3,974,575 3.538.465 Penn Western Lines June 8,038,828 7,718,601 37.743,308 36,494,434 Grand Rap & Ind June 624,100 545,589 3,129,087 3,072,015 Pitts C C& St L.. May 6.854.760 6.302,110 29,828,442 29.285.704 Penn System Lines East May 34178634 28200869 137033977 126673981 Lines West May 15109 144 14030228 62,878.383 61 A31,347 Lines E & W May 49287779 42231 098 199912360 188105 327 Peoria & Pekin Un_ June 95,139 102,946 613.307 590,915 Pere Marquette June 2,552,141 1,915.585 12.193,644 11.413,088 Pitts & Shawmut June 124.587 97,001 617.831 556.623 Pitts Shaw & North June 108,328 92,997 661,292 623,204 Pittsb & West Vs June 162,129 137,223 856,716 Port Reading June, 244,870 169,256 1,046.721 927.182 Reading CoPhila & Reading.. June 7.068,636 5.921.789 35,572.544 32,354,642 Coal & Iron Co_.. May 4,543.357 4,175,608 21,411.789 18,757,138 Total both cos May 1 11462818 10062833 50,263,813 45,511.853 Rich Fred & Potom June 642,089 430,967 2,844,886 2,374,740 Wash Southern June I 336,386 210,545 1,581.606 1.185.973 Rutland June 372.339 374,892 2,099,757 2.063.939 St Jos & Grand Isld June1 198,938 195,944 1,291,731 1.193,899 St Louis -San Fran_ June 5413,107 4,609,647 30,161.168 26,607 264 Ft W & Rio Gr.... June 66,201 81.953 520,074 407,190 St LS F & Tex.... June 91,150 85,453 721,479 568.352 St Louis Southwest 2d wk Aug 410,695 314,072 11,918,858 9,961.501 St L S W of Texas June 460,298 431,392 3,168,773 2.483,147 San Ant & Ar Pass_ June 261.388 300,344 1,908,809 1,777.358 Seaboard Air Line_ June 3,056,043 2,265,153 17,437.962 15,036,320 South Buffalo June 118,956 84,183 760,427 662.139 Southern Pacific June 12713 12A 12077822 71,202,272 66,361.767 Arizona & East June 355,094 351,896 2,179,565 2,352,169 Galv Hous & S A_ June 1,511,157 1.502.075 9.940.672 9,462,120 Houston & Tex C June 645,291 592,797 4,135,968 3,597.710 Hous E & W Tex_ June 139,519 134,334 976,203 884,733 Louisiana West June 320,023 271,310 2,014,678 1,654.002 Morgans La&Tex June 592,582 544,156 3,796,253 3.168.133 Texas & New Orl June 582,064 504,238 3,527.204 2,980,580 Southern Ry Syst 3d wk July 2,939,209 2,200,909 75,935,544 60,271.314 Ala Great South.. June 723,820 639,409 3,904.446 3,280,863 Cin N 0 & Tex P June 1,228,745 1,147,149 6,604,118 6,313.486 New Orl & Nor E April 503,175 361,002 1.922,185 1.477.628 Mobile & Ohio.. _ _ 3d wk July 319.872 243,723 7,517,971 7,388.494 Georgia Sou & Fla 3d wk July 62,041 48,792 1.875,324 1,506,689 Sou Ry in Miss June 88,933 91,290 623,299 564,078 Spokane Internat June 75,147 72,895 468,309 422.892 Spok Port & Seattle June 714,720 651,617 3,805.946 3,116,263 Staten Island R T.._ June 191,294 133.747 763.126 706.364 Tenn Ala & Georgia 1st wk Aug 2,920 2.199 72.287 74.028 Tennessee Central.. June 254,555 144,278 1,236,347 854,408 Term Assn of St L June 313.148 494,782 1.745.400 1,920,075 St L Men Beg Ter June 299,283 252,926 1,607,973 1.492.742 Texas & Pacific_ June 1,953,960 1,760,496 11.649,270 10,543,235 Toledo Peon & West June 116,806 122,163 698.601 627.376 Toledo St L & West June 637,788 587,629 3,562,917 3,291,293 Ulster & Delaware.. June 88.688 104,218 414,259 431,250 Union Pacific June 7.618.719 6,500,564 40,028,600 33,828,572 Oregon Short L June 2,782,515 2,747.341 15,155,307 14,477,375 Ore-Wash RR&N June 2,332.736 2,099,654 11,628.747 10.424.241 Union RR (Bait).... March 178.987 173.599 482,099 476.971 Union RR (Pa), June 657.895 596,692 2,849,609 2.634,851 Utah 104,236 May 497.211 Vicks Shreve & Pac July 167,400 151,954 1,343,916 1,135.852 Virginian RR 903,410 906,614 5,067,656 5.060,678 June Wabash RR 3,919.636 3,381,519 19,860,030 19,283.137 June Western Maryland_ June 1,208,348 1,101,588 6,630,967 6,318.958 Western Pacific........ May 832.085 913,609 4,056,245 3,544.444 Western Ry of Ala_ June 206.173 119,907 1.135.485 744,350 Wheel & Lake Erie.. June 1.190.297 1,086,880 5,532,740 4,401.829 Wich Falls & N W_ June 64,856 74,281 471,974 499.731 Yazoo & Miss Vall_ June 1,602,525 1.395,274 9.754,221 8,153,719 AGGREGATE OF GROSS EARNINGS-Weekly and Monthly. * Weekly Summaries. Current Year. Previous Year. Increase or Decrease. % * Monthly Summaries. Current Year. Previous Year. Increase or Decrease. % $ $ $ Mileage. Cur. Yr. Prev. Yr. -a 24 4th week May (22 roads)-- 17,085,317 15.798,665 +1,286,652 8.14 September-245.148 243.027 364.880.086 330.978.448 +33.901.638 10.24 1st week June (22 roads)-- 10.548.151 10.386.171 +161.980 1.57 October ___247.048 245.967 389,017.309 345.079.977 +43.937.332 12.73 2d week Juno (20 roa(is)_-- 10.904.800 10.410,847 +493.953 4.74 November_242,407 241,621 360.062,052 326.757.147 +33.304.905 10.19 3d week June (21 roads)......_ 11,307,025 10.285,268 +1.021.757 9.93 December - -.247.988 247,265 343.875.052 317.836,386 +26,038.666 8.18 +862;003 6.32 January_ ___240,046 239.885 282.394.665 294.002,791 -11,608.126 3.95 1 4th week June (20 roads)_...... 14,504,177 13,642.174 1st week July 18 roads)......- 9,109,887 8,722,454 +387,433 4.44 February..-230,336 228.835 362.761,238 312.276.881 +50.484.357 16.22 2d week July 17 roads)........ 9.723.974 8,778,254 +945,720 10.77 March 238.891 237.463 285,776.203 260.627,752 +25.148.451 9.65 3d week July 19 roads)....- 9.777.522 8,935,100 +842.422 9.43 April 233.734 232.255 369.409.895 319.274.981 +50.134.914 15.70 4th week July (11 roads)___.. 8.715.679 7,973.165 T742,514 8.17 May 230.355 228.892 374.237.097 342.146,096 +32.091,001 9.38 1st week Aug (12 roads)____ 5,812.844 5.045.973 766.871 15.19 June 220.303 219.294 363,165.528 323,163,161 +40.002.412 12.38 557,330 10.11 July 41,580 41,083 37,756,880 34,755,322 +3,001,558 8.64 2411 week Aug (12 roads)____ 6,071,906 5,514,576 kr... a Method of reporting changed figures are now for the Colorado & Southern RailwaySompany only. 794 THE CHRONICLE Latest Gross Earnings by Weeks. -For the second week of August our final statement covers 12 roads and shows 10.11%increase in the aggregate over the same week last year' Second Week of August. 1918. 1917. Increase. Decrease. $ $ $ Buffalo Rochester & Pittsburgh 400,156 356,034 44,122 Canadian Northern 809,100 746,800 72,300 Canadian Pacific 2,759,000 2,746,000 13,000 Colorado & Southern 227,598 222,527 5,071 Detroit & Mackinac 27,053 900 26,153 Duluth South Shore & Atlantic_ 13,304 100,606 87,302 Grand Trunk of Canada Grand Trunk Western 993,968 291,096 1,285,064 Detroit Or Hay & Milw____ Canada Atlantic Mineral Range 22,329 25,792 St Louis Southwestern 431,000 310,000 121,000 Total (12 roads) 13,071,906 5,514,576 Net. inerease (10 11%3 560,793 $ 3,463 3,463 5A7 flf10 [VoL. 107. Latest Gross Earnings. Name of Road or Company. Week or Month. Tenn By, Lt & P Co.. June Texas Power Sc Lt Co June Third Avenue By...... April DDEB&BRIL April 42dStM&StNA Ry April Union RyCo(NYO) April Yonkers Railroad_ April N Y City InterbRy April Belt Line Ry Corp.. April Third Avenue System June Twin City Rap Tran_ June Virginia Ry & Power_ July Wash Bait & Annap_ June Westchester Electric.. April York Railways May Youngstown & Ohio.. Juno Current Previous Year. Year. 525,836 233,387 315,814 41,447 139,618 215,045 66,244 56,724 53.331 870,351 808,432 706,809 242,955 43,625 82,118 32,575 470,261 181,868 342,997 37,813 148,735 238,239 64,995 62,644 58,340 937,859 853.196 561,753 93,503 41,733 80,889 29,228 Jan. 1 to Latest Date. Current Year. Previous Year. 1,262,490 148,978 509.100 809,127 250,977 219,646 196,135 3,019,143 4,847,573 4,580,007 1.199,668 166,694 444,066 194,505 1,354,791 142,495 564,719 915,283 243,024 243,159 227,266 3.204,505 5,175,946 3,628,567 494,989 160,428 426,030 163,971 a Now covers only the linos east of York Beach, Me.; in the first four months of 1917 covered also the lines west of York Beach, Me. b Reprosents income from all sources. c These figures are for consolidated company. f Earnings now given in miirels. g Includes constituent companies. Net Earnings Monthly to Latest Dates. -The table Electric Railway and Other Public Utility Net Earnfollowing shows the gross and net earnings with charges and -The following table gives the returns of ELECTRIC surplus of STEAM railroad and industrial companies re- ings. railway and other public utility gross and net earnings with ported this week: -Gross Earnings--Net Earnings - charges and surplus reported this week: Current Previous Year. Year. $ $ Pacific Coast Co June 239,267 338,059 June 1 to June 30 5,815,400 5,859,494 Roads. Gross Earnings. Net after Taxes. Cuba Railroad 375,511 June '18 1,083,018 '17 815,773 389,183 11 mos'18 11,845,097 3,880,244 '17 6,461,360 1,922,146 Other Income. Current Previous Year. Year. $ 73,860 78,11 966,544 978,857 5 Balance, Fixed Gross Charges. Surplus. Income. 44,328 271,404 419,839 148,435 94,289 1,190 370,353 276,084 76,834 3,937,078 1,311,487 2,825,591 12,385 1,934,531 1,140,712 793,819 -Gross Earnings--Net Earnings Current Previous Current Previous Year. Year. Year. Year. $ $ Dayton Pow & Lt Co__ _July 175,829 41,654 55,539 129,772 Jan 1 to July 31 329,448 1,297,154 1,028,162 382,253 Pacific Tel & Tel June 1,808,840 1,688,656 533,113 471,506 Jan 1 to June 30 10,383,569 10,496,943 3,002,259 3,125,605 Companies. Gross Earnings. Bangor By & El Co.June '18 73,723 '17 65,662 12 mos '18 910,855 ELECTRIC RAILWAY AND PUBLIC UTILITY COS. '17 862,877 Chatt By & Lt Co....June'18 140,073 Latest Gross Earnings. Jan. 1 to Latest Data. '17 128,805 Name of Road 12 mos '18 1,552,084 Week or Current Previous Current or Company. Previous '17 1,301,091 Month. Year. Year. * Year. Year. Cities Service Co July '18 1,789,252 '17 1,365,312 Alabama Power Co.._ June 259,059 170,578 1,352,912 952,330 12 mos '18 21,331,886 Amer Power & Lt Co June 1029,205 860,265 6,410,710 5,541,570 '17 16,559,106 Atlantic Shore Ry___ July 20,097 23,326 98,600 152,547 Bangor Ry & Electric June 73,723 65,662 441,121 349,168 416,385 Colum Ry,P & L__June '18 Baton Rouge Elec Ry June 23.273 18,373 112,699 126,244 '17 311.975 Blackstone V 0 & El_ June 204.147 159,333 1,131.251 954.130 12 mos '18 4,229,372 Brazilian Trac, L & P June 19087000 f7642000 f49693,000 144646,000 '17 3,747,491 Brock & Plym St Ry_ May 8,692 9,586 38,931 43,511 92,582 Bklyn Rap Tran Syst April 2571,061 2477,556 9,705,535 9,594,594 Caddo Oil & Ref Co.June'18 (Shreveport, La.) '17 167,858 Cape Breton Elec Co June 40,098 37,078 211,962 233.927 12 mos '18 1,968,179 Cent Miss V El Prop._ June 28,767 24,866 161,055 147,606 '17 Chattanooga Ry & Lt June 149,073 128,805 864,827 674,819 Cities Service Co...... _ July 1789,252 1365,312 13,265,501 10,186,108 June '18 1,831,428 Cleve Painesv & East June 50,170 47,431 243,321 Commonwealth 256,193 Pow, By & Lt Co '17 1,550,770 Columbia Gas & El June 783,150 762,992 6,096,573 5,707.430 12 mos '18 20,789,999 Columbus (Ga) El Co June 95,152 83,127 592,028 509,699 '17 18,147,509 Colum (0) Ry,P & L June 349,168 311,975 2,124,532 1,919,346 Com'w'th P. By & Lt June 1831,428 1550,770 10,338.999 9,272.736 Cumberland Co June '18 278,214 ConnecticutPower Co June 461,626 75,976 70,220 415,609 Pow & Lt Co '17 244,435 Consum Pow (Mich)_ June 536,256 459,187 3,053,537 2,756,259 12 mos '18 3,141,634 Cumb Co(Me)P & L June 278,214 244,435 1,466,691 1,406,983 '17 2,975,271 Dayton Pow & Light July 175,829 129,772 1,297,154 1,028.162 g Detroit Edison.. __ _ July 1029,512 877,283 7,722,345 6,874,787 Consumers Pow Co.June '18 536,256 gDetroit United Lines June 1614,786 1490,084 9.012,790 8,552,921 (Michigan) 459,187 '17 Duluth-Superior Trac June 846,662 147,384 126,287 762.439 12 mos '18 6,072,647 East St Louis & Sub_ June 318,857 296,753 1,915,940 1,744,494 '17 5,244,563 Eastern Texas Elec__ May 94,396 74,233 436,041 378,041 El Paso Electric Co._ June 96,236 101,371 630,244 641,705 Cloy Palnesv & EastJune '18 50,170 a Federal Lt & Trac__ June 271,226 206,827 1,728,476 1,345,732 '17 47,431 Ft Worth Pow & Lt.. June 99,449 77,444 6 mos '18 256,193 Galv-Hous Elec Co__ June 230,752 164.448 1,237,196 939,964 '17 243,321 Grand Rapids Ry Co Juno 627,472 103,195 104,828 645,244 Great West Pow Syst May 339.755 323,929 1,727,952 1.637,440 Detroit Edison Co July '18 1,029,512 Harrisburg Railways. June '17 877,283 117,572 99,664 623,768 560.149 7 mos '18 7,722,345 Havana El Ry,L & P June 666,817 554,982 3,920,085 3,251,042 '17 6,874,787 67,737 60,182 348,658 IIonoluiu R T & Land June 346,942 Houghton Co El Co.. June 204,824 31,309 31,016 210,643 318,857 Houghton Co Tr Co_ June 164,604 25,680 27,759 170,260 E St L& Sub Co_ __June '18 '17 296,753 bHud & Manhat RR.. April 577,898 524.053 2,280.555 2,107,514 E St L & Alton, Ill 12 mos '18 3,863,918 Illinois Traction____ June 1150,237 1057,635 7,094,140 6,489,460 '17 3,362,412 Interboro Rap Tran_ May 3524,432 3511,496 17,539,100 17,585,883 Jacksonville Trac Co June 60,984 55,516 428,986 346,556 Grand Rap By Co_June '18 103,195 Keokuk Electric Co.. June 125,652 23.151 20,125 117,603 '17 104,828 Key West Electric Co June 87.605 16,157 11,743 67,574 12 mos '18 1,286,089 958,841 Lake Shore Elec Ry_ June 186,673 152,996 813,922 '17 1,303,090 386,802 Lewist Aug & Watery June 86,482 75,669 399,267 61.199 Long Island Electric.. April 16,267 18,877 67,186 Keystone Telep___July '18 129,652 Louisville Railway_., May 326.156 268,675 1,465,288 1,271.788 '17 130,548 45,158 Manhat Bdge 3c Line April 11,867 10,770 40,275 7 mos '18 936,961 Milw El Ry & Lt Co_ June 694,570 627,632 4,320,742 3,883.008 '17 908,375 Milw Lt, Ht & Tr Co June 251.741 184,599 1,316,681 1,022,057 Nashville Ry & Light June 238,570 194,493 1,311,731 1,203,175 Huntington Dove! June '18 76,840 Newp N&H Ry,G&E June 196,481 111,929 944,848 553,647 & Gas Co '17 37,813 825.034 Nevada-Cal El Corp.. May 178.247 161.117 714.678 12 mos '18 855,368 125,226 N Y & Long Island__ April 37,698 34,713 123,183 526,277 '17 40,523 N Y & North Shore__ April 11,755 13,125 46,429 274.925 75,468 97,223 N Y & Queens Co..__ April 392,765 Lake Shore El Ry__June '18 186,673 New York Railways_ April 983,452 1033,608 3,661,872 3,996,252 '17 153,996 Niag Lockp't & Ont.. June 251,264 192,839 1,497,502 1,134,729 6 mos '18 958,841 70.687 Northampton Trac_ April 17.678 17.334 68.193 '17 813,922 Northern Ohio Elec__ June 593,513 527,232 3,468,309 3,121,605 86,482 North Texas Electric June 259,163 179,406 1,560,931 1,064,226 Lew Aug & Waterv_June'18 Street By 75,669 '17 25,042 Ocean Electric (L I)._ April 7,567 7,677 24,722 12 mos '18 885,908 Pacific Gas & Electric May 1696,260 1568,814 '17 846,133 Pacific Pow & Light_ June 154,740 132,346 1,769,855 1,537,524 g Paducah Tr & Lt Co June 24,510 23,652 161,706 150,515 238,570 Pensacola Electric Co June 225,754 42,733 30,148 158,696 Nashville By & Lt_June '18 '17 194,493 Pensacola Electric Co May 183,021 38,606 25,313 128,548 12 mos '18 2,566,877 Phila Rapid Transit_ May 2696,626 2570,440 12.726,716 12,170.689 '17 2,431,587 Phila & Western__ _ May 52,109 47,778 Portland Gas & Coke May 141,631 102,617 632,552 Port (Ore)Ry,L&PCo. June 632,552 490,652 3,657,639 2,863,060 Portl By, L&P Co_June '18 (Oregon) '17 490,052 Porto Rico Railways.. June 84,792 74,577 506,746 444,980 12 mos '18 6,818,009 g Puget Sd Tr, L & P May 919,764 762,663 4,668,710 3,793,817 '17 5,664,193 gRepublic By & Light June 449,349 375,346 2,808,144 2,229,467 Richmond Lt & RR_ April 127,406 33,739 33,036 127,077 193,822 St L Rock Mtn & Pac June 409,047 341,143 2,648,396 1,784,400 Tennessee Pow Co_June '18 '17 178,187 Santiago El Lt & Tr.. June 55,718 47.040 325,078 266,990 12 mos '18 2,036,987 Savannah Electric Co June 555,228 96,677 79,184 451,965 '17 1,883,220 Second Avenue (Rec) April 66,860 63,800 234,114 243,788 Southern Boulevard_ April 64,371 17,670 18,140 67,923 Tenn By,L & P Co.June '18 525,836 Southern Cal Edison_ May 653.400 528.584 2,781.408 3,280.386 '17 470,261 Staten Isl Midland__ April 20,778 25,587 78,605 93,067 12 mos '18 5,551,567 Tampa F,lectric Co.._ June 83.135 78.236 517.280 514.960 '17 5,146,276 Net after Taxes. 29,873 25,240 371,355 374,164 29,070 47,582 197,867 393,675 1,754,292 1,331,301 20,932,306 16,244,826 134,914 75,243 1,145,148 1,273,218 39,364 50,006 666,113 Fixed Charges. 19,502 18,738 234,003 221,471 Balance, Surplus. 10,371 6,502 137,352 152,693 def2,347 31,417 17,954 29,628 367,374 def169,507 357,675 36,000 7,062 1,747,230 229 1,331,072 20,648 20,911,658 3,759 16,241,067 79,462 55,452 28,224 47,019 529,437 615,711 741,936 531,282 27,951 11,413 37,506 12,500 522,965 143,148 668,812 163,028 505,784 595,401 167,882 427,519 7,062,588 5,648,168 1,414,420 7,567,499 5,111,143 2,456,356 102,876 30,566 72,311 68,592 127 68,465 982,879 135,247 847,632 1,014,892 200,732 814,160 267,496 218,313 2,565,508 2,480,064 15,171 15,799 80,322 90,761 233,809 214,048 2,079,223 2,182,422 75,389 98,132 1,053,018 1,256,253 23,222 32,695 343,710 437,937 47,448 62,895 391,194 437,767 35,855 20,341 417,072 305,486 60,405 53,985 247,276 248,858 25,840 19,017 149,194 219,860 83.966 68,350 920,874 902,254 240,994 215,554 2,636,522 2,594,064 97,607 94,670 758,416 741,465 213.310 213,287 1,907,479 2,049.440 157,315 110,181 152,405 65,908 1,125,261 1,440,247 904,067 1,575,997 11,795 11,615 68,939 70,568 3,376 4,184 11,383 20,193 112,667 86,138 717,446 594,194 111,142 127,910 1,361,777 1,588,228 67,915 64,598 801,618 767,220 7,474 33,534 251,400 489,033 3,894 13,723 116,829 226,796 18,271 34,830 83,923 136,425 19,784 )3,919 222,055 125,850 19,328 18,972 226,881 211.141 29,177 28,065 307,271 301,342 16,071 16,422 195,017 179,636 36,024 34,206 217,028 206,044 24,381 19,779 30,248 42,814 20,338 5,502 15,678 3,339 202,235 def53,041 184.686 35,174 40,527 43,439 40,321 28,029 489,555 431,319 496,976 406,278 187,746 53,245 176,699 38,885 2,155,699 480,823 2,173,776 420,288 52,346 45,261 51,993 42,677 630,730 127,686 523,622 217,843 140,472 72,838 136,295 76,992 1,654,373 253,106 1,521,546 527,894 AUG. 241918.1 THE CHRONICLE FINANCIAL REPORTS Financial Reports. -An index to financial reports of steam railroads, street railways and miscellaneous companies which have been published during the preceding month will be given on the last Saturday of each month. This index will not include reports in the issue of the "Chronicle" in which it is published. The latest index will be found in the issue of July 27. The next will appear in that of Aug. 31. St. Louis Southwestern Ry.("Cotton Belt Route.") (27th Annual Report-Year ended Dec. 31 1917.) Chairman Edwin Gould, N. Y., May 15, wrote in subst.: Investment in Road and Equipment. -During the year $1,204,045 was charged to "Road and Equipment," of which $936,534 was appropriated from income and $17,314 from surplus, account "Donations" made by individuals and companies. Expenditures amounting to $256,716 were made and charged to "Road and equipment-Equipment." The total expenditures for road and equipment for the year aggregated $1,460,761. Funded Debt-Sinking Fund Established. -Pursuant to authority delegated by the board of directors, a sinking fund was established to provide for the acquisition of First Consol. Mortgage bonds, for the purpose of aiding in their retirement, or refunding at maturity. The plan authorized provides for appropriation from income of the amounts expended in such acquisition. During the year an amount of $670,000 par value First Consols were acquired. There were also called for payment as of date April 1 1917, and paid for and canceled on that date, $690,000 5% Equipment Trust gold notes, Series "E," and the balance of that issue ($118,000) and $150,000 of other equipment iss1.169 were paid at maturity. The net decrease in the funded debt was $1,700,000. -This company is Arkansas & Memphis Railway Bridge & Terminal Co. owned jointly by the Chicago Rock Island & Pacific Ry. Co., the Missouri Pacific RR. Co and St. Louis Southwestern Ry. Co. To provide funds for the construction of the bridge and approaches, crossing the Mississippi River between Bridge Junction, Ark., and Memphis, Tenn., the Bridge & Terminal Co. issued its $6,000,000 1st M. and capital stock $10,200. On account of market conditions, it was considered unwise to dispose of the First Mortgage bonds at that time; therefore, to defray the cost of construction of the plant, the Bridge & Terminal Co. issued its 6% ThreeYear gold notes, in the amount of $5,000.000, maturing Jan. 1 1918, which notes were secured by the $6,000,000 Bridge & Terminal Co.'s First Mtge. bonds. In addition to the amoun, received account of sale of $5,000.00L notes, the three proprietary companies advanced $170.000 each to tho Bridge & Terminal Co.construction account,necessary for its completion. Prior to maturity of these notes, namely, Jan. 1 1918, an agreement was made between the proprietary companies and the Bridge & Terminal Co., providing for refinancing the Bridge & Terminal Co. by increasing Its capital stock. This company accordingly purchased its pro-rata, or one-third, of the increased capital stock, in the sum of $836.600 par value, and $1,250,000 par value of the Bridge & Terminal Co.'s First Mortgage bonds. To accomplish its part of the refinancing of the Bridge & Terminal Co.• it was necessary for your company to borrow $1,227,000, of which amount $562,000 has been liquidated at the date of this report; the balance, $665,000, is the only loan of your company now outstanding. The three proprietary companies own all outstanding stocks and bonds of Bring° & Terminal Co. -This company subscribed for $1,000,000 U. S. Liberty Loan Bonds. Liberty Loan bonds of the Second issue. In the allotment by the Government, the subscription was reduced to $880,000. At Dec. 31 these bonds were pledged as collateral securing cash loans cncessary in the Arkansas & Memphis Ry. Bridge & Terminal Co. transactions; a portion of which have since been paid and the bonds thus released are now carried in our treasury as free assets. Digest of Statement by President J. M. Herbert. Results. -The total operating revenues amounted Co $17,309,657, an increase of $3,459,526, or 24.98%. It is pertinent direct attention to the decrease of 7.51% in the tonnage of cotton handled during the year as compared with previous year. The decrease in the tonnage of this commodity, which constitutes an important factor in the traffic of the company, was due, in a measure, to embargoes on shipments of cotton to New England points and for export, which were In effect during the latter months of the year; also to the fact that the crop produced was somewhat smaller than the previous year. At the date of this report, quite a large volume of cotton thus held back has been moved, , which will favorably affec' the results for the year 1918. Efforts of the company to induce farmers to diversify their crops, with view of producing food and feed, have been effective. As a result, there has been a substantial increase in other products of agriculture; notably in that of rice. which for the year shows an increase of 38,722 tons, or 57.34% over the previous year. Conspicuous increases are also shown in the tonnage of oats and corn. The total operating expenses for the year amounted to $10,896,860, an increase of $1,578,554, or 16.94%. The increase in the operating expenses was due, to some extent, of course, to the increase in the volume of traffic handled,' also in great measure to the general increases paid for labor and material. The ratio of total operating expenses to total operating revenues for the year was 62.95%, compared with 67.28% for the previous year: or a decrease of4.33%. _ The average load in tons per loaded car mile, including company material, was for 1917 474.06 tons, against 390.40 in 1916. Rate Situation. -[As in the company's earlier reports, the efforts to secure higher freight and passenger rates are outlined in considerable detail.' -Throughout the major portion of the terriAgricultural and Industrial. tory traversed by those lines, the agricultural conditions for the past year were generally most satisfactory. Food production was the dominant factor, resulting in an extensive diversification of crops. The yields and prices obtained for the most part were excellent. Equipment. -The program providing for the rehabilitation of freight equipment, to extend over a period of three years, to which reference was made in previous annual report, has been carried on. During the year 2,003 freight-train cars were dismantled and rebuilt. In the previous annual report, statement was made that contract had been lot for the building of 125 steel underframe 80,000 pounds capacity box cars, to fill vacancies caused by the destruction of a similar number of 60,000 pounds capacity wooden box cars, covered by equipment trust agreements. This equipment was received during the month of January 1918 and is now in use. Federal Taxes -By the War Revenue Act of October 1917 our taxes were increased for the past year by the additional 4% on the net income in ' the sum of $153,419, and by the Excess Profits tax in the sum of $132,483. Valley Terminal Ry.-Lease.-Mention was made in annual report for 1916 of the organization of the Valley Terminal Ry., for the purpose of constructing a complete freight terminal at Valley Junction, in St. Clair County, Ill., adjoining East St. Louis, Ill. The completion of this terminal has been unavoidably delayed owing to difficulty in obtaining necessary materials, and litigation; but at the time of this report the work is nearing completion and the terminal is expected to be ready for operation at an early date. A lease is now being drawn providing for the leasing and operation of the terminal by this company. [Capital stock owned (unpledged) by St. Louis Southwestern Co. Dec. 311917,$5,000.1 CHARACTER OF STEEL RAIL IN MAIN TRACK. Miles70-lb. 60-lb. 56-lb. 75-lb. -lb. 85 Total. Dec.31 1917 35.05 1,021.69 30.67 44.15 381.34 1,512.90 Dec. 31 1916 8.95 1,045.44 60.67 44.15 383.15 1,512.36 June 30 1916 8.95 1,045.44 30.67 44.15 383.15 1,512.36 BALLAST AND BRIDGES IN MAIN TRACK. MilesRock. Gravel. Cinders. Burn Clay, Soil, Tres.Ac Total. Dec. 31 1917-*199.57 612.42 92.92 211.58 411.43 *1,527.92 Dec. 31 1916-*189.33 633.88 81.74 212.42 409.97 *1,527.34 June 30 1916-*189.89 631.46 80.74 212.42 412.83 *1,627.34 * Includes 1.1.02 miles in second main track. 795 OPERATIONS, EARNINGS, EXPENSES, CHARGES, &c. -Years end. Dec. 31- -Years end. June 301917. 1916. 1916. 1915. Average miles operated1,754 1,754 1,754 1,754 Operations Passengers carried 3,058,782 2,684,791 2,429,184 2,505,801 Pass'gers carried 1 mile_132,489 817 100,948.099 86,256.162 88,410,690 Rate per pass. per mile_ 2.48 eta. 2.56 eta. 2.56 cts. 2.29 eta. Tons freight moved_a 4,996.813 4,009,498 3,745,130 3,181,267 do do 1 mile__ _1270829273 956,572,396 891,104,359 747.474,244 Rate per ton per mile_a1.03 eta. 1.08 cos. 1.06 eta. 1.03 cts. Earns, per pass. Cr. mile $1.3687 $1.1414 $1.1086 $1.0310 Earns. per fr't tr. mile__ $4.4281 $3.8089 $3.5721 $3.2543 Gross earnings per mile$9,871 $7,897 $6,970 $6.060 a Not including company's freight. Years ending Dec.31 1917. 1916. 1915. Freight revenues $13,062,975 $10,369,943 Not Passenger 3,284,490 2.579.364 separated Mail, express, &c 742,530 719,985 Total operating revenues $17,089,995 $13,669,292 $11,275,024 Maintenance of way and structures $1,777,729 $1,620,812 Maintenance of equipment 2,915,460 2,569,125 Not Traffic expenses 546.912 separated 564.420 Transportation 5,031.343 4,049,331 General, &c 607,909 532,125 Total operating expenses $10,896,860 $9,318.306 $7,848,791 Net earnings $6,412,797 $4,531,825 $3,426,233 Tax accruals 1,075,096 615.814 598,793 Uncollectibles 1,330 2,377 3,458 Operating income Hire of freight cars Joint facility rents Interest income Other rents, &c $5,336,371 $3,913,634 $2,823,982 $1,216,995 $950,993 $500,493 235,098 243,520 232,756 232,897 173,958 16'i.391 138,140 156,825 227,154 Gross income Deductions Joint facility rents Rent for leased roads Miscellaneous rents Interest on funded debt Other interest Miscellaneous Invest, in physical property $7,159,500 $5,438,929 $3,951,776 Total deductions Balance, surplus $581,815 277,300 82,365 2,306,923 7,829 29,810 $469,106 277,279 90,679 2,342,558 25,444 11,699 132,580 $435,861 276.937 77,141 2,357,657 57,068 11,099 $3,286,042 $3,216,764 $3.215,764 x$3,873,458 $2,222,165 $736,012 x Applied to sinking funds, $412,860; appropriated for investment in physical Property, 8971,390; transferred to profit and loss, $2,489,208. CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET (ENTIRE SYSTEM) DEC. 31. 1917. 1916. 1917. 1916. Assets$ Liabilities$ s $ Road and equip. 96,336,649 94,875,888 Common stock_ 16,356,100 16,356,100 Inv. in affil. cos. 6,469,949 4,548,445 Preferred stock_ 19,893;650 19,893,650 U. S. Govt. 4% Bonds (see "Ry. Lib. Loan bds 880,000 dr Ind." Sec.). 54,424,250 56,124,250 Misc. Investm'ts 25,650 18,120 Loans&bills pay. 1,227,000 Cash 1,295,494 1,298,856 Accts. & wages_ 1,889,258 ii,lii;iiii Special deposits. 603,921 978,628 Traffic,&c.,bals. 835,358 238,211 Math & supplies 1,659,123 1,470,472 Int.& diva, due. 603,921 462,028 Traffic,&c.,bals. 806,734 226,383 Misc. accounts_ 499,261 485,347 Agts. & conduc430,158 196,857 Int.,div.,&c.,accr 259,930 272,082 Loans & bills rec 464,925 269,366 Taxes accrued__ 722,944 310,012 Misc. accounts_ 1,580,965 768,657 Oper'g reserves.. 156,103 106,870 Accrued Interest, Accrued deprec- 3,501,956 3,585,472 dividends, &c. 95,723 55,251 Unadj.,&c.,accts 785,514 253,105 Instr. funds,&c. 43,937 53,653 Add'ns to prop. Unadjusted acthro. income_ 1,719,715 318,151 counts 407,442 932,209 Profit and loss.._ 8,225,711 6,074,556 Total 111,100,670 105,692,785 Total 111,100,670 105,692,785 Securities issued or assumed, unpledged (deducted from book liability per contra), common stock. $143,900; pref. stock, $106,350, and funded debt, $4,114,000; unpledged, $4.364,250. Securities issued or assumed, pledged, (deducted from book liability per contra), funded debt, $27.346,833. The St. L. S. W. Ry. is guarantor of the payment of the principal and interest, as the same matures (if default in payment be made by the issuing companies) of the following securities: (1) Gray's Point Term. Ry. mtge. bonds, $1,343,000; (2) Central Ark. & E. RR. 1st M. bonds, $1,085.000; (3) Shrevop. Bridge & Term. Co. 1st M.bonds. $450.000;(4) Terminal RR. Assn. of St. Louis Gen. M. bonds, 1-15th of $25.642.000 (proportional inc. on bonds and sinking fund guaranteed). $1,709,467; (5) Memphis Union Station Co. 1st M. bonds (1-5th of $2,500,000). $500.000; (6) Stephenville North & South Tex. Ry. 1st M. bonds.$2,607,000;(7) Paragould S. E. Ry. 1st Ref. M. bonds, $511,000: (8) Ark. & Memph. Ry. Bridge & Term. Co. 1st M. bonds (1-3d of $6,000,000), $2.000,000; and (9) The Union Term. Co. (Dallas, Tex.) 1st M. bonds (% of $5,000,000), $625,000. Of the amounts shown above $843,000 of the Gray's Point Term. Ry. Co.'s mtge. bonds and 5184.000 of the Stephenville North & South Texas Ry. 1st M. bonds are owned by the St. L. S. W. Ry. and pledged under its First Term. & Unifying Mtge.and $511,000 of the Paragould S. E. Ry. 1st S: Ref. Mtge. bonds are owned by the St. L. S. W.Ry. and held in its treasury =pledged. -v. 107, p. 604. American Hide & Leather Co., New York. (19th Annual Report-Year ending June 30 1918.) President Theodore S. Haight says in substance: Results. -The operations ofthe company resulted in a profit of $3,748,411, which, after charging replacements, renewals and repairs, reserve for bad and doubtful debts, interest, special reserve and the usual sinking fund appropriations, is reduced to a net profit of $2,385,613.accounted for as follows: Dividends paid after deduction of dividends on stock held in trust.. $627,415 Increase in net current assets $1,796,525 Less' -'-Cost of 125 bonds held in treas. at begin, of yr.. 128,228 1,668,297 Investments and additions to property 89,901 The volume of business was about 22% over that of the previous year. Reserve. -The unused balance of the reserve for war excess profits and income taxes set up last year has been increased to $500,000 as at June 30'18 Bonds-Sinking Fund. -The bonds in the hands of the public at June 30 1918 amounted to $3,156,000, having been reduced during the year by $294,000. The bonds in the treasury in anticipation of immediate sinking fund requirements at June 30 1917 amounted to $125,000; during the year there were purchased $294,000, making a total of $419,000, which were sold to the trustee. Of this total, $150,000 consists of the regular appropriation under the mortgage and $269,000 are bonds purchased out of accretions to the sinking fund. The charge to income account in respect of appropriation for sinking fund for the past year, together with interest on the bonds in this fund, has been $431,960, and as usual this, in conjunction with the outlay for replacements and repairs, is considered as taking the place of any specific provision for depreciation. Balance Sheet. -The cost of properties on June 30 1918 stood at $26838,471, an increase of $89,901 as compared with June 30 1917. Of this amount $36,950 represents an increase in our investment in the U. S. Glue Co., a company that utilizes our by-product. Current Assets. -The total current assets at June 30 1918 amounted to $17.781,033 and the current liabilities to $3,623,459. leaving net current assets of $14,157,574, an increase during the year of $1,796,525. The net current assets at June 30 1918 exceeded the total par value of the bonds outstanding by an amount of 511.001,574, leaving in addition thereto the entire plant and good-will standing against the capital stocks of the co. 796 THE CHRONICLE 6 , -Dividends were paid on the pref. stock of 23 % on Oct. 1 Dividends. 1917 and 2M g on April 1 1918, and since the close of the accounts acash dividend of 2 % and an extra dividend of 2% in Liberty bonds have been declared, bothpayable Oct. 1 1918. -The finished leather on hand June 30 has been taken at the Inventory. same prices as at the beginning of the year. -An addition of 8350,000 has been made to the Depreciation Reserve. reserve for possible depreciation of values, making a total reserve for this purpose of 8700,000. INCOME ACCOUNT OF COMPANY AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES. 1914-15. 1915-16. 1916-17. 1917-18. June 30 Years*$29,104,428 $24,076,824 823,559,749 $19,092,483 Gross output Expenses Hides & skins used, &c.1$23,218,643 $19,490,799 819,487,455f$11,481,192 1 4,383,750 Mfg. supplies&expensesf 824,574 1,083,511 932,509 1,300,462 Discounts 444,187 491,727 623,176 General & selling exp 514,379 Taxes (incl. reserves for 46,544 481,400 x452,728 excess profits tax) [VOL. 107. Mexican Petroleum Co., Ltd., of Delaware. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1917.) On subsequent pages of this issue will be found the remarks of President E. L. Doheny, the consolidated profit and loss account for the year 1917 and the consolidated balance sheet of Dec. 31 1917. Compare also the accompanying report for the Pan-American Petroleum & Transport Co., the owner of more than half of the capital stock. The comparative income account for three years past was given in the "Chronicle" of Aug. 10, page 600. The balance sheets for 1917 and 1916 compare as follows: CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31. • 1916. 1917 1916. 1917. Liabilities$ $ Assets M.P.Co.(Del.): Oil lands & leases, $25,595,009 $21,396,435 821,061,697 817,203,895 Total 66,896,930 64,834,180 Common stock_39,342,400 39,232,000 wells, &c $3,509,419 82,680,389 82,498,052 $1,888,588 Cash with M.trus. 181,440 Trading profits 994,471 Preferred stock _12,000,000 12,000,000 23,355 16,717 2,807 Add miscell. income.. 82,321 (Cal.)stk. 82,321 48,100 M.P.Co. Investments 200,603 Div. rec'd on pref. stock 2,500 1,532,627 1,194,652 Huasteca P.Co.stk. Cash 33,877 22,585 held in trust 2,289,330 3,864,080 Acc'ts & bills rec.... 4,811,643 2,873,903 Bonded debt 4,048,633 3,758,796 Pan. Amer. Pet. & 011 stocks $3,534,811 82,730,983 82,521,407 81,888,588 Materials & supp.. 940,299 Total 441,208 1,034,363 596,787 Transp. 907,163 Deduct71,917 Accounts payable.. 935,152 84,559 $173,937 Live stock $204,011 8234,786 91,691 59,068 Replace'ts, renew. & rep. $304,968 Accr.bond int.oirc Mex.Gov.dues paid 18,825 6,849 4,512 45,000 Bad debts and reserve.._ 1,849,126 Pref. div., payable under protest.... 2,763,046 240,000 240,000 Interest on loans, less 837,941 Jan. 1 Mex. war claim_ 842,472 74,404 29,057 113,814 interest earned 131,716 Div. on com.stock 590,132 511,500 Deferred charges.. 706,888 511,500 511,500 209,120 511,500 Int. on 1st M. bonds_.._ Reserve for taxes.. 621,000 25,000 149,948 Lib. Loan bonds 155,781 154,500 151,330 Cost of 150 bonds for s.f. Depreo'n reserve__ 3,911,747 2,067,319 , 152,166 650 Preferred diva (5%) ,000(73 )975,000 General reserve...... 1,066,086 Exhaus.of oil lands 3,029,057 $928,614 $878,141 Total deductions.. __ _ $1,776,612 $1,909,356 Profit and loss...... _18,426,639 17,308,868 $959,974 $821,627 31,643,266 Balance, surp. for year.. $1,758,199 83,034,140 77,191,590 83,034,140 77,191,590 Total Total * After deducting in 1918 $350,000 special reserve against possible depreciation of inventory; $100,000 in 1916-1917. x Includes in 1917-1918 taxes (including estimated excess profits tax) other than those charged to American Bank Note Company, New York. manufacturing costs. -Year ending June 30 1918.) (Report for Half First BALANCE SILEET OF COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COS. JUNE 30. Entire First 1917. 1918. 1917. 6 Mos. 1918. Year 1917. 6 Mos. 1916. 1918. $ $ $ AssetsProfits of the manufacturing and comCost of propertiesa26,838,471 26,748,570 Preferred shares-a13,000,000 13,000,000 mercial business (excl. in 1918 the 90,851 Common shares-al1,500,000 11,500,000 b98,407 Sinking fund English Co.) after deducting all exel1,889,481 13,668,202 1st M.6% bonds_d3,156,000 3,450,000 penses, incl. repairs and provisions Supplies 170,500 Interest accrued.._ 170,500 Bills and accounts for estimated war profits tax and 2,200,000 3,600,000 c3,854,207 2,289,023 Bills payable receivable bad debts, but before providing for 216,530 $576,120 3938,908 $666,102 15,417 9,050 Foreign exchange.. Sundries,claims,&c depreciation 297,949 Less-Depr. on bldgs., mach.& equip. 67.719 156,581 Trade accounts...._ 605,715 71,697 Insur. unexpired & 506,065 122,508 Accr. taxes, &c_ _ _ f647,244 prepaid interest 143,432 $508,401 $782,327 $594,404 1,077,946 1,063,310 Sink. fund 1st M.. 4,969,066 4,539,282 Miscellaneous income Cash 41,737 abt. 40,527 66,949 8,469,386 6,711,188 Surplus Lib. Loan bonds.... 800,550 $824,064abt.$548,928 $661,353 34,134 abt. 80,237 90,489 44,717,911 43,991,514 Less-Int. and other deductions____ 44,717,911 43,991,514 Total Total 20,000 21,541 Pension fund 34,336 shares common Profit-sharing plan a Cost of properties includes 4,517 shares pref. and 2,259 -Dividends: stock of American Hide & Leather Co. held in trust. b Includes only cash Deduct (3%)$134,870 (6)8269,739 (3)8134,870 On preferred stock,6% p. a and accrued interest, the par value of bonds in sinking fund ($4,891,000 (2)89,914 (3%)134,871 (6)269,742 On common stock -see footin 1918, against $4,472,000 in 1917) not being treated as an asset $223,907 $194,572 $301,123 note d. c After deducting reserves of $259,136 for doubtful debts and Balance, surplus d After deducting $475,000 bonds in treasury, $4,891,000 discounts. BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30 1918 AND DEC. 31 1917. -note b), $478,000 held by trustee as invested bonds in sinking fund (see foot . June30'18. Dec.31'17 June30'18. Dec.31'17. proceeds of released property sold. e After deducting in 1918 $700,000 re$ Liabilities$ Assetsserve for possible depreciation in values of raw stock and tanning materials on hand. f Includes in 1917 taxes and estimated excess profits tax, $471,- Capital assets_ _ __ 8,720,271 8,555,294 Preferred stock...._ 4,495,772 4,495,650 Common stock__ 4,495,815 4,495,700 Inventories dr work 000.-V. 107, p. 403. 1,685,053 1,431,507 Accounts payable, in progress Accts. receivable.. 972,833 1,036,583 tax reserves and 798,169 697,373 advance paym'ts 945,590 570,282 Tidewater Oil Co.(of N. J.), N. Y. City, and Subsidiaries Cash 67,435 67,435 347,712 Pref. dividend_ _ _ 0th. current assets 187,984 200,000 -year notes.. 121,092 5% 3 (Reportfor Six Months ending June 30 1918.) Depos.for reserves 124,397 34,336 60,233 Profit-sharing plan 47,970 Derd & unadjusrd 169,092 Pension funds, &o. 171,112 -6 MOS. ENDING JUNE 30 1918 AND 1917. CONSOL. RESULTS x2,133,066 1,989,412 Surplus [Including Tide Water Oil Co. and Subsidiaries.] 6 Mos.'18. 6 Mos.'17. 12,308,700 12,249,794 12,308,700 12,249,794 Total Total Total volume of business done by the Tide Water Oil Co. and its sub. cos., as represented by their of Jan. 1 1918 exclusive of surplus of English company, $1,831,x Surplus combined gross sales and earnings, exlusive of deducting dividends,8301,123; in 819,629,088 $14,613,975 943;surplus for six months p. 1918, after inter-company sales and transactions 1227. 1037. -Vol. 106. total, 32,133,066. Total expenses,incident to operations, incl. repairs maint., pensions ,royalties, administration, &c.. 10,810,325 7,770,714 595,003 1,395.662 Federal taxes National Conduit and Cable Co., Inc. Net earnings Income from investments $7,423,101 $6,248,258 17,804 230,941 Total income Depreciation 87.654,042 $6,266,062 934,110 1,718,364 Net income for calendar year -Outside stockholders' proportion Less $5,935,678 $5,331,952 262,437 294.794 Tide Water 011 Co.stockholders' proportion....__ $5,673,241 12,917,001 Previous surplus Jan. 1, carried forward 85,037,158 13,023,617 Total available for cash and stock dividends-- J18,590,242 $18,060,775 2,870,741 2,870,955 Dividends paid in cash (9%) 2,900,000 Dividend paid in stock (19%) (ReportforQuarter and Six months ending June 30 1918.) 9 Mos. to 6 Mos., 3 Mos. to 3 Mos. to June 30'18. *Mar.31'18 June 30'18. Dec. 31 '17. Income Account$4,142,838 32,485,846 86,628,8841 Net sales Mfg,cost & admin. exp.. 4,091,105 2,612,685 6,703,790} See Note. 851,733 loss$126,839 loss$75,106 $1,231,683 Profit from operation 86,429 47,063 13,580 33,484 Other income Result before taxes, &c.. pr.$85,217 loss$113,259 loss$28,043pr$1,318,113 263,182 65,936 30,643 35,294 Deductions-Taxes 18,000 12,000 6,000 6,000 Organ. exp. written off_ 302,639 147,180 72,105 75,075 Int. on funded debt...... 839 1,083 109 973 Other interest 140,226 70,297 69,929 Reserve for depreciation 27,000 Res.for liab'ty corn. Ins. 15,592 Loss on Liberty L. bds.... 8394,468prof$692,539 8292,413 $102,055 Loss for period Surplus, Tide Water Co's stockholders' pro315,719,287 $12,290,034 portion June 30 CONSOL. BALANCE SHEET (INCLUDING SUBSIDIARIES). June30'18. Dec.31'17. June30'18. Dec.31'17. "Owing to the high percentage of "Toll" business, where the customer $ Liabilities$ $ Assetsfurnishes the metal and consequently is not billed therefor, this figure Prop.& equipm't_33,577,483 31,974,838 Capital stock_ _ _ _31,900,000 31,900,000 appears relatively low. 429,932 775,063 Res've for fire loss 444,809 Other investments 1,442,089 x Owing to the fuel shortage the factory was closed down for approxi18,506 3,673,089 Minority interests Short-term securs_ mately one third of the working days during the aforesaid period of three 2,074,292 1,898,945 months ending Mar. 31 1918. In sub. cos 1,385,208 1,290,291 Cash 46,027 Accts.& notes rec. 4,199,379 3,552,303 Deferred assets.. -Net sales for this period are not reported. The gross sales were Note. 78,494 49,058 Current accounts Prepayments $20,318,538, manufacturing cost and administration expenses, $19,086,854, 2,209,305 1,190,936 leaving a profit from operation, 81,231,683., payable Crude oil & prod 7,682,894 7,281,987 Supplies & mater'l 3,098,472 1,966,749 Accrued taxes__.... 1,506,290 2,180,536 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET. Surplus as per in 147,941 Deferred items June 30 '18. Mar. 31 '18. Dec. 31 '17 . scat above15,719,287 12,917,001 AssetsTax reserve fund.. 975,000 $1,114,788 $1,213,612 81.430,648 1,248,517 Cash Liberty bonds.. 1,000,000 U.S. Govt.4% cert. of Indebtedness_ 3,094,084 53,853,983 50,563,378 Accounts & notes receivable-net_ _ _ 2,491,660 2,289.049 Total 53,853,983 50,563,378 Total 2,760,058 3,011,249 Raw materials, work in process, &c.... 3,426,590 06r. 106, p. 2458. -33,704 28,953 108,396 Investments 509 209,199 729 for bd. sk. fd., &c...... Cash on deposit 181,546 209.800 Pan-American Petroleum & Transport Co: 145,858 Deferred charges, net 6,500,274 6,533,193 6,635,628 Plant,land, bidgs., mach., &c., not 1 1 (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1917.) 1 Patents, goodwill, &c 57,450 payments The annual report of this company, and also the report Advance $14,473,079 $13,788,296 814,215,612 Total of its leading subsidiary, the Mexican Petroleum Co., for the Liabilities year ended Dec. 31 1917, are given at length on subsequent Capital stock sink,fund gold bds- $8,750,000 $8,750,000 $8,750,000 4,873,000 4,939,000 4,939,000 1st M.6% 10-yr. 192,884 99,152 76.594 pages of to-day's "Chronicle," including the remarks of Accounts payable President E. L. Doheny, the profit and loss accounts for the Accrued payrolls, bond interest and 129.233 202.641 148,340 real estate taxes twelve months and the balance sheets of Dec. 31. 90,915 95,663 102,315 Reserve for liability compen. ins_...... 350,000 350,000 This company's balance sheets of Dec. 31 1917 and 1916 Res. for excess prof. 8c Fed. inc. taxes 111,616 77,296 73,081 Deferred credits were given last week (page 693), and the comparative in- Surplus 21,046 deb.373,422 deb.271,368 come account of the Mexican Petroleum Co. for the years $13,788,290 $14,215,612 $14,473,079 Total -V.107, p.693. -V.107, p. 700. 1915 to 1917 were published in V.107, p.600. AUG. 24 1918.] Pacific Mail Steamship Co., New York. (Report for Six Months ended June 30 1918.) Pres. George J. Baldwin, Aug. 20, wrote in substance: -Net income for the six months ended June 30 1918 was $1,001,Results. 914. Dividends paid during the period amounted to $404,500, leaving a balance of $597,414. In considering this amount, however, allowance must be made for amortization and estimated income and excess profits taxes which have not yet been set up in the accounts and may consume the larger part of this balance. Dividiemis were paid as follows: (a) on preferred stock, 14% on March 1 1918; fl 4% on June 1 1918; (b) on common stock, 50 cents per share (semi-annual) and an extra dividend of $1 per snare on June 15 1918 to holders of record June 1 1918 (V. 106, p. 2126, 2654). Pref. Stock Called-New Common. -The $1,700,000 preferred stock has been called for redemption at $110 per share and accrued dividends, effective Sept. 1 1918. At the same time provision has been made for the Issue simultaneously of 70,000 shares of new common stock (par value $5) at $25 per share, to make a total outstanding of 300,000 shares. Present common stockholders have the right of subscription pro rata. This operation is thus in effect a conversion of the outstanding preferred stock into new common stock. This conversion removes an obstacle to quick and expeditious financing in the future, if the expanding business should make this advisable and require a larger cash capital than the amount set aside from earnings. (V. 107, p. 86.) -All of our Trans-Pacific steamers as well as most ofthe steamOperations. ers of our Panama fleet are operating under U. S. Government Requisition Charter. Loquidations of completed round voyages under such requisition began practically about the first of the current year, so that the six months ended June 30 1918 represented almost the entire period so affected. Thus, altholigh actual traffic earnings of our requisitioned steamers were considerably in advance of results for the corresponding period of last year only net income to the company during such requisition (except for deductions for depreciation, overhead, &c.) appears on the attached statement. This should be taken into consideration in comparing the operating results for the two six months periods as shown. The only steamers we operated for our own account in this period this year were the San Jose and San Juan and the chartered steamer Geo. W. Elder, which are on the Panama Line. Our bi-monthly East Indian service, operating, under an agency agree-. ment, the steamers olusa and Santa Cruz to Manila ,Singapore, Calcutta, and Colombo, and return is continuing to supply with satisfaction an important need for communication with these ports. The United States Shipping Board assigned to us for operation the steamers Princess Matoika, Tjisondari, Tjikembang, Kaeo Samud, Sae Samud, Persia Maru, and Jutlandia. We were very happy to be of service in the management of these ships, which were also useful in aiding the necessity of American shippers. The Persia Maru has now been diverted to another trade and is to leave our management. Outlook. -The success of operation of the Pacific Mail in the development of the Trans-Pacific business has been very gratifying. We are looking forward to a period of substantial progress along the lines which we have pioneered during the past two years. RESULTS FOR 6 AND 12 MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30. -6 Mos. end. June 30- -12 Mos.end. June 30 1917. 1917-18. Panama & Trans-Pac. Lines 1918. 1916-17. Gross rev, steamship oper___$1,786,280 $2,340,033 $6,102,921 $3,539,146 Operating cost, incl. deprec., 1,117,896 1,605,842 3,983,902 2,491,034 overhead, Ste $668,384 $734,190 $2,119,018 $1,048,111 25,026 x333,530 578,311 Miscellaneous revenue 46,039 y$1,001,914 $759,217 $2,697,329 $1,094,151 Total not revenue 59,500 119,000 Prof. dividends (7% p. a.)_ _ (30%)345,000(10)115,000 (90)1035000(10)115,000 Common dividends $597,414 $644,217 $1,543,329 $979,151 Balance The not revenue for the year ended June 30 1917 includes Trans-Pacific Line for six months in 1917. a Includes Panama and Trans-Pacific Line revenue. x This item is principally made up of interest on Liberty bonds and time loans and of commissions for operating other than company's steamers assigned to us from time to time by the United States Government. y In considering total net revenue in the income statement for the six months ended June 30 1918, and surplus in the balance sheet as of June 30 1918, allowance must be made for 1918 amortization and estimated income and excess profits taxes, which have not yet been set up in the account. CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30 1918 AND June 30'18 June 3018 June 30'17 $ AssetsSteamers,&e.,equipx3,898,202 4,101,521 Preferred stock___ 1,700,000 259,922 Common stock ___ 1,150,000 &curs.unpledgedy 200,059 429,376 Prem.on cap.stock 150,000 2,856,043 Cash Loans & acets roe. 2,300,000 1,464,886 Loans & bills pay Audited vouchers Ins, claims against & wages unpaid. 332,690 258,858 underwriters_ __ 260,730 78,067 Misc. accts. pay'le 390,982 Materials & sumo- 115,079 Matur.divs. unpd. 33,161 Reserve for doubtful accounts_ ___Cr.200,000 Cr.200,000 Div. deo.(not due) 279,035 Open voyage revs_ 2,174,208 Advance rents, &c. 223,078 435,214 Other def'd items_ 1,661,330 Open voyage exp. 102,154 147,057 Res've for replac'ts 662,795 34,862 Other def'd items_ Res've for add'ns Mise. ace'ts receiv. and betterments 858,353 & other working !We've for repairs_ 100,000 1,834,656 assets Surplus 2,411,343 Total 11,624,863 7,253,936 797 THE CHRONICLE Total 1917. June 30'17 $ 1,700,000 1,150,000 150,000 118,957 146,043 33,026 115,000 883,311 422,872 662,795 1,871,932 11,624,863 7,253,936 x After deducting $811,558 reserve for accrued depreciation. y After -V. 107, p. 86. deducting $100,000 reserve for depreciation of securities. equipment, but shipments have fallen short, due to the inability of the railroads to supply cars. Dividends. -On May 1 1918 there was plaid a dividend of 3% on the pref. stock, covering the six months' period ended Dec. 31 1916(V. 106, p. 14,63). This leaves unpaid dividends amounting to 9% on the preferred stock for the 18 months ended June 30 1918. Your directors have considered the advisability of making further declarations against these accrued dividends, but unanimously decided that, notwithstanding the company's excellent •earnings, it was to the interest of all the individual stockholders, as well as the company as a whole, to maintain, for the time being at least, the strong financial position which has been acquired. Air Nitrates Corporation Organized to Build and Operate for Government Plants Costing About $75,000,000. -Late in 1917 the Air Nitrates Corporation was formed for the purpose of acting as agent for the U. S. Government in the construction and subsequent operation of plants for the manufacture of ammonium nitrate by way of the cyanamid processes. Up to this time the Air Nitrates Corporation has contracted for three plants: One at Muscle Shoals, on the Tennessee River in northern Alabama; one near Cincinnati, 0., and the third near Toledo, Ohio. The construction of these plants involves an estimated expenditure of $75,000,000, and all funds for construction and operation will be supplied by the Government. All the capital stock of the Air Nitrates Corporation, which is nominal, is owned by the American Cyanamid Co. The Air Nitrates Corporation receives a fee for construction and a fee for operating the plants, and in addition the American Cyanamid Co. receives a fee as royalty for the use of its patents. -The net sales for the fiscal year have amounted to $6,194,668, as Sales. compared with $2,705,053 for the preceding fiscal year. -The contracts on hand June 30 1918 for delivery prior Orders on Hand. to June 30 1919 of various products are estimated to have a sales value of $5,881,548. • INCOME ACCOUNT FOR YEARS ENDED JUNE 30. 1916-17. 1917-18. $5,587,077 $2.735,682 Gross sales to customers 30,628 39,569 Less freight and allowances Net sales to customers Sales to Amalgamated Phosphate Co $5,547,508 $2,705,053 647,160 Total sales Cost of sales Decrease in inventories Bags and shipping expenses Selling and general expenses Reserve for depreciation Interest, taxes, &c $6,194,668 $2,705,053 1,604,836 3,548,284 133,160 29,671 190,613 301,148 189,625 63,141 $2,345,236 . $494,008 Net profit on sales $85,848 Profit on manufacture of cyanide Profit from payments received from construction $80,410 of plant 8,674 Profit on sub-chartering of steamers 8,138 Profit on commissary operations 64,231 18.660 Miscellaneous income 41,052 Interest, exchange and discount earned Interest, exchange and discount paid Int. on bonds of the Amalgamated Phosphate Co $2,507,608 $7,448 64,800 $638,649 $2,435,a60 $638,649 Net profit for year 570,000 Reserved for income and war excess profits taxes See t 29,974 Loss for year of sub. co., the Amal. Phos Co 233,975 Licenses and patents written off (6%)196,578 Dividends in arrears paid on preferred stock____(3%)203,007 Net income $1,398,404 $442,071 * In 1916-17 the company paid (Dec. 1 1916) its deferred dividend of 6% of June 30 1915, but omitted its regular payments for the year ending June 30 1917. On May 1 1918 a further 3 o was paid covering the 6 months to Dec. 31 1916 and leaving 9% ($715,90) unpaid to June 30 1918. , t Compare footnote ‘z" to balance sheet below. BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30. 1918. 1917. 1917. 1918. Assets$ Lands, bldgs., &c.x4,172,994 3,898,042 Common stock__ 6,594,300 6,514,000 258,566 Preferred stock-.-.-.y7,994,200 7,895,200 Notes & acc'ts rec_ 491,540 262,995 105,066 Accounts payable_ 198,987 793,134 Cash 359,114 7,400 979,696 Notes payable_ _ __ Inventories 1,337,089 152,874 Notes pay. to sub. cos.: Advance pay.,&c_ 6,494 License, pats., &c_ 5,523,129 5,484,033 Amal. Phos. Co_ 306,226 Air Nitrates Corp. 100,000 Inv.in Amal.Phos. Accrued wages_ _ _ 48,006 Co., paid for in 4,864,141 4,982,187 Res've for U.S. dz co. stock Canadian taxes_ 600,000 Inv.in NitratesCo., Accr.int.,taxes,&c. 16,782 62,335 pd. for in co. stk_ 1,000 Due affiliated cos. Due from sub. cos.: (Amal.Phos.Co.) 241,418 Amal. Phos. Co_ 90,871 1,743,235 Air Nitrates Cos_ Surplus 525,403 315 U.S. Lib. bonds & Can.Victory bds_ 299,627 Deferred charges28,803 Total 17,609,136 15,860,464 Total 17,609,136 15,860,464 x After deducting $845,134 for depreciation, against $451,707 for the preceding year. y Accumulated pref. dividends to Dec. 31 1917, $715,930. z Profit and loss surplus June 30 1917, $525,403; add surplus from- operations of year 1917-18 (after deducting 3% overdue dividend on pref. stock). $1,398,403, and deduct (a) U. S. and Canadian income and excess profits taxes, $55,407: (b) losses of Amalgamated Phosphate Co. to June 30 1917, $88,071; (c) losses on dismantling, &c., $37,095. Balance, surplus. June 30 1918, $1,743,235.-V. 106, p. 1463, 716. American Cyanamid Co., New York City. New York Edison Co. (Entire Stock Owned by Con(Report for Fiscal Year ended June 30 1918.) solidated Gas Co.). President Frank S. Washburn, N. Y., Aug. 1918,wrote: (Revised Data for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1917.) Fertilizer Output Gives Place to Nitrogen, &c., for U. S. War Purposes. During the year your company has entered a new field and has temporarily The Public Service Commission, First District, recently withdrawn from its normal field of activity, the fertilizer industry. During the latter part of 1917 there developed a great need of ammonia for made public the company's financial statistics for 1917. the manufacture of military explosives. As the nitrogen in cyanamid readily lends itself to conversion into ammonia, the full capacity of the conversion plant at the Warners, N. J. factory for the year 1918 was contracted for by the U. S. Ordnance Department, and the product is being shipped out in the form of aqua ammonia, to be used in the manufacture of ammonium nitrate. The full production of the sulphuric acid plant at the Warners factory is also being utilized by manufacturers of explosives under Government contracts. "Ammo-Phos."-While the initial manufacture of ammonium phosphate has had to give way to war demands, much preliminary work has been done, and the practicability of manufacturing "Ammo-Phos" and the agricultural value of the product have been satisfactorily demonstrated. In the manufacture of aqua ammonia from cyanamid., at the Ammo-Phos works in New Jersey, only a part of the installed equipment is utilized, but the plant is being fully maintained for the manufacture of "Ammo-Phos" when the Government's demands for aqua ammonia from this source shall have been supplied. Cyanamid. -At Niagara Falls the production of cyanamid was materially curtailed for seven months by the improper action of the Ontario Power Co. of Niagara Falls in withdrawing a portion of our contract power and diverting it to other uses. After tedious negotiations the full amount of our power was restored to us on Apr. 23 1918. Further progress and refinements have been made in the manufacture from cyanamid of a low-grade cyanide, the resulting product during that period being the main, if not the solo, dependence ofone of the large mining and refining companies for the extraction of their gold and silver ores. Phosphate. -The company has enjoyed an increased production of rock from its phosphate mines at Brewster. Fla., as a result of the additional Some of these statistics were given in an earlier issue of the "Chronicle," but, owing to errors as so compiled, due to changes in the method of comparison and an improper grouping of figures which upset the final result shown by the income account, the statement is republished below in more extended form. In the present instance the form presented by the Commission is followed precisely, except that certain items of "other income" and fixed charges, respectively, are given in our tabulation as gross instead of net items, while dividends and a contingency appropriation are charged directly against income instead of against accumulated surplus. OPERATING STATISTICS FOR CALENDAR YEARS 1915, 1916 AND 1917. 1915. 1917. 1916. K.W.Hours. Sales of Electric Current. None $410,838 Municipal street lighting-arc_ $957,076 436,192 18,596,223 Muni°. at. ltg.-incan.0 5.39c- $1,002,784 356,134 341,887 342,041 8,668,830 Lighting municipal buildings__ 21,984 60 20,324 22,828 380,451 Municipal power 48,620 62,232 51,847 1,144,257 Miscell. municipal ® 4.53c 121,212 110,900 118,439 4,822,002 U.S. Govt.light & pow.0 2.51c. 394,364,7451Commercial metred lighting, &c_),21,941,236 21,253,842 19,851,335 1Commercial metred power 565,111 946,823 583,428 121,647,987 Railroad corporations 0 0.78e._ 354,529 609,851 462,488 30,503,711 Other electric corporations 219,705 306,582 273,902 22,958,026J Breakdown service IMiscellaneous sales 603,086,232 Total sales Other operating revenue $25,359,297 $24,035,810 $22,399,062 $300,639 $147,005 $328,712 798 [VOL. 107. THE CHRONICLE cost of all labor and material, and the limitation as to the price of copper, INCOME ACCOUNT FOR CALENDAR YEARS 1916 AND 1917. we feel that the results are very satisfactory. 11917 data subject! to correction if found necessary by Commission.] The necessary machinery for our flotation program has been received; 1917. 1916. three sections are now in successful operation, and the remaining two should Operating revenues $25,688,009 $24,336,449 be in operation this fall. The best known flotation experts assure us that Operating expenses: we can expect Power-plant labor $450,992 of the safely againsta recovery of from 75% to 80% of the copper contents $557,846 Fuel for power 3,762,901 1,929,074 of the ore, as rapidly 48.2% recovery for last year. The present operation mill is approaching this recovery. Station supplies and expenses 161,421 170,765 With the Government price increased to 26 cents Repairs 445,249 287,660 the advances in cost) we feel that the outlook for the(which will help meet company is excellent. PROFIT AND LOSS STATEMENT DEC. 31 1917. Cost of current generated $4,927,417 $2,838,491 Electric energy bought at average of 907,620 818,009 Copper prod., 5,279,259 lbs__$1,330,444 Deductions Transmission and electric storage 567,461 495,484 produced, 2,914.79 2,495 Interest, taxes, &a_ _ . $32,901_ Distribution 1,484,447 1,556,234 Silverproduced, 1,162.956 ozs. Gold ozs. 23,279 Renovation and experiCommercial utilization 997,035 964,591 mental expense.._ _ _ 19,792 Municipal street lighting 258,456 190,267 Value metals produced- _ _ _$1,356,218 Organization exp., &e.. 10,269- 62,962 Commercial administration 705,782 839,053 Promotion of business 956,289 949,016 Net profit $271,485 1,057,089 production General expenses (excluding depreciation) 2,096,251 1,577,630 Cost ofroyalties, &c Rents, 36,217 Reserve for depreen_$62,533 Reserve for depletion.. 71,082- 133,615 Total of foregoing $13,034,030 $10,095,504 General amortization_c 1,280,489 1,183,196 $334,446 Profit and loss surplus $137,870 Total profit Total operating expenses $14,314,519 $11,278,700 BALANCE SHEET AS OF DEC. 31 1917 (Total Each Side, $2,641,284). Uncollectible operating revenue 57,545 100,903 Liabilities Assets Tax accruals y2,517,552 1,849,559 Mill bidgs., equip.& ore prop_51,742,337 Capital stock outstanding*_ _ _$2,190,625 Reserve for depr'n & depletiondeb133,615 Notes payable 27,375 Total revenue deductions $16,932,974 $13,185,804 New construction 93,717 104,088 Accounts payable Copper advance 85,336 Oper. income applicable to corp. & leased prop__ $8,755,035 $11,150,645 Investm't in Bingh. Cent. Ry. 327,820 Smelter accounts payable.._ _ 82,844 Cash,concentrates on hand and Add-Interest from Consol. Tel. & El.subway, &c. x1,281,372 1,230,269 23,518 In hands of Am.Sm.&Ref.Co. 426,671 Sundry reserves Miscellaneous interest and dividends c546,945 474,525 Accounts receivable 64,772 Profit and loss (surplus) 137,870 109,211 Inventories Total income $10,583,352 $12,855,439 Deduct--Rents to Consol. Tel. & El. Subway,&c_z 1,972,443 1,912,888 * Authorized stock, $2,500,000;in treasury.$309,375.-V. 105, p. 2461. Interest deductions_d 1,977,523 1,957,011 Appropriations to contingency account_c 2,134,148 1,971,993 Jefferson & Clearfield Coal & Iron Company. Dividends (7%) on stock 4,616,817 4,616,738 Total deductions Balance, deficit or surplus Surplus at beginning of year Deductions from surplus (net) $10,700,932 $10,458,630 def.117,580sur2,396,809 36,573.155 34,181,622 5,276 132,165 Surplus at close of year $36,323,410 $36,573,155 b Some of the 1916 figures have been reclassified by the company. c The company makes no charge to the prescribed operating expense account General Amortization and no credits to the prescribed account Accrued Amortization of Capital; instead, it has included in operating expenses without authority from the Commission the item "Renewals and Replacements -Plants withdrawn from service," based on 3-10 cent per k. w. h. oflow-tension current sold to consumers. In addition the company charged Surplus and credited "Contingency" reserve at the rate of % cent per k.w.h. d Consists of interest on funded debt, $1,696,420; on loan from Consolidated Gas Co., $210,000; on other obligations, $76,765; less amortization of premium on debt $5,661. e Consists of interest on special deposit with National City Co. $294,999; from Yonkers Elec. Lt. & Pow. Co., $79,083; from others, $91,625; divs. from Edison L. 'Sc P. Inst. Co., $78,000; from others, $3,837. x Includes interest from Consol. Tel. & Elec. Subway, $1,222,548; Empire City Subway, $46,140; rents receivable, $43,457; less expenses and taxes, $30,773), $12,683; total, $1,281,372. y Includes taxes paid and provision for a certain amount of taxes to be paid, the total charges for Federal taxes being ($461,843, and for special franchise tax, $1,274,848. z Includes rent to Consol. Tel. & Elec. Subway, $1,386,228; Empire City Subway, $206,768; other subway duct rents, $11,148; Brush Elec. Ilium., $47,656; joint facility rents, $923; miscellaneous rents, $319,720; total, $1,972,443. COMPARATIVE RESULTS FROM OPERATION FOR CAL. YEARS 1914. 1917. 1916. 1915. Operating revenues _ _ _ _$25,688,009 $24,336,449 $22,546,069 $23,538,342 Oper. exp.,excl. deprec_a13,304,302 10,359,405 9,649,679 9,932,976 Net rev, before depr_ _$12,383,707 $13,977,044 $12,896,390 $13,605,366 Deduct -Tax accruals__ $2,517,552 $1,849,560 $1,469.369 $1,361,624 Uncollectible bills.._ 100,903 57,545 101,767 88,152 Subway duct rentals_ 1,604,144 1,563,470 1,521,615 1,502,306 Deprec'n accruals_ _ _ _ 1,280,489 1,183,196 2,861,999 3,483,055 Total $5,503,088 $4,653,771 $5,941,135 $6,448,752 Balance $6,880,619 $9,323,273 $6,955,255 $7,156,614 Add income from subway duct cos.: 1,224,407 1,242,711 Interest and dividends 1,268,689 1,139,965 Undiv. profits (equity in additions to surp. of Consol. Tel. & 35,954 84,344 Elec. Subway)........10,153 Dr.54,454 Profits applicable to co.'s investment in electric plant and subway J A$8,159,461 $10,403,226 ducts..c 1B 6,025,313 8,521,233 $8,233,920 $8,380,923 A equals before, Und B equals after deduction of appropriation for contingencies ($1,971,993 in 1916 and $2,134,148 in 1917). a To conform with figures shown for prior years, there is included here (but shown, as reported, under rent reductions in preceding table), $270,272 for rent chargeable to operating expenses under the accounting regulations of the Commission. c Various small items have not been deducted Brush Electric rent, $447,656; other items amounting in 1917 to $47,842(net). -BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31.'wa NEW YORK EDISON CO. 1917. 1916. 1916. 1917. LiabilitiesAssets$ $ Fixed capital.._ _108,742,290 110,285,766 Capital stock_ _ _ 65,945,417 65,953,717 Inv.in assoe.cos. 18,399,897 16,999,897 Mortgage bonds 38,106,000 38,123,500 Other invest'ts.. 1,865,448 1,812,428 Due associated Cash 2,495,036 1,992,553 companies__ 3,722,464 3,621,402 Accrued taxes_-_ 1,020,033 427,361 Due from associ612,773 1,729,634 1,939,368 Unmat.int., dm. ated cos Curr. liabilities- 2,081,754 1,171,853 Acc'ts receivable 284,614 Consumers' de302,619 City of N. Y. 534,344 posits 564,872 Special deposits. 7,624,674 8,608,319 Casualties & inConsumer's ac148.489 148,489 2,408,222 2,285,114 surance res've counts Other accounts.. 1,848,120 1,204,601 Other reserves__ 1,127,565 1,070,706 Material & supp 3,025,787 2,200,222 Corporate surp-y36,323,410 36,573,155 610,874 587,704 Suspense 10,573 13,544 Prepayments...._ Total 149,040,004 148,237,300 Total 149,040,004 148,237,300 y After deducting in 1916 $2,134,148 for contingencies and $141,682 -V. 106, p. 2455. (net) for miscellaneous Items. Ohio Copper Company of Utah. (First Annual Report-Year ending Dec. 31 1917.) Pres. Hubert E.Rogers,N.Y.,July 301918,says in subst.: (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1917.) Secretary Lewis Iselin, N. Y., March 1, wrote as follows: Besides $71,068 paid out of earnings, the trustee collected the interest on $1,635,000 1st M.5% bonds in the sinking fund and invested the moneys in the purchase of 16135,000 of these bonds. The company purchased in the open market and canceled $168,000 of its 1st M.5% bonds, reducing the amount outstanding to $62,000. It also purchased and canceled $551,000 of its 2d M.5% bonds, leaving $449,000 bonds outstanding of the original issue of $1,000,000 due 1926. A mortgage of $35,000 given in former years in payment of property near Dubois, Pa., was paid. All these items were charged against net earnings. The amount deducted from net earnings for taxes includes an estimate of the excess profits tax due next June under the war tax law and the result for the year is subject to such adjustment as may be necessary when the tax is finally determined, as up to the time of the closing of the books tae blanks for returning this tax had not been received from the U. S. Internal Revenue Department. Since the close of the fiscal year a dividend of $2 50 per share was declared on the pref. stock, payable Feb. 15 1918. RESULTS FOR YEARS ENDING DEC. 31 1917 AND 1916 AND YEARS ENDING JUNE 30 1915 AND 1914. -Years ending Dec.31- -Years ending June 30-1917. 1916. 1914-15. 1913-14. tons.. 2,521,960 2,256,160 1,622,476 1,906,998 Coal sold tons.. 89,350 88,716 126,052 87,059 Coke sold $6,765,161 $3,089,401 $2,161,503 $2,556,271 Gross earnings 2,505,766 1 1,847,591 2,099,488 Expenses 4,378,536 29,727 I Taxes 518,100 $313,912 $553,908 $456,783 Net earnings $1,868,525 247,328 Int., sk. fd. & bond red_ 1,078,780 323,279 248,424 Construction & equipment charged off......_ 5,975,416 80,938 55,000 58,280 Divs. on pref. stock___ _(5%)75,000 (5%)75,000 (3%)56,250 (5%)75,000 Balance aft. pref. div_sur$714,745 sur$174,692 xdef$44,666 sur$75,079 x Met from profit and loss surplus. BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1916. 1917. 1917. LiabilitiesAssets$ $ $ Coal lands 5,281,583 5,885,636 Common stock__ 1,500,000 Bonds in sink.fund 1,938,000 1,635,000 Preferred stock.._.. 1,500,000 2,618,000 32,159 Funded debt Cash 177,053 Bills receivable__ 57,122 57,122 Bonds in sink.fund 1,938,000 6,709 11,284 Accr. Int. & taxes_ 499,380 Coal, &c., on hand 602,555 Due invid. & cos_ 232,622 Individuals & cos.. 1,333,434 46,068 Construe.& equip. 910,782 1,255,000 Sink, fund accrued Compensation tax. 195,030 Investments 567,500 Profit and loss__ 1,743,084 Total 10,272,183 9,478,756 -V. 106, p. 2232. Total 1916. $ 1,500,000 1,500,000 3,300,000 1,635,000 12,646 378,662 34,864 89,245 1,028,339 10,272,183 9,478,756 Mahoning Investment Company. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1917.) INCOME ACCOUNT. Cal. Year. -Years end. June 30 Receipts from -1915-16. 1914-15. 1917. $3,720 Jefferson Supply Co. diva. (6%)... _ 335„279324000 $3:920_ 5 74 0 MahonIng Supply Co.divs.(6%)_ _ _ 5„ 4 90 8 R.& P. C. & I. Co. diva - %)119 9 5 (3 651 (17°39 921 '95 1 Balance of interest Total available Deduct-Dividends paid General expenses and taxes $130,096 (6%)247,572 3,556 $9,890 1,571 $49,776 (1%)41,262 2,607 $28,579 $8,319 $5,907 Balance, surplus Since Dec. 31 1917 the Investment Company has declared three quarterly dividends of 3% each, payable Mar. 1, June 1 and Sept.2. BALANCE SHEET. . Dec 31'17 Jpne 30'16 LiabilitiesDec. 31'17 June 30'16 AssetsCost of stock, &c..$4,134,000 $4,134,000 Capital stock .......$4,200,000 $4,200,000 200,000 200,000 Bills payable 200,000 Bills receivable...._ 200,000 73,800 Surplus 28,579 20,463 73,800 Cap. stk. in tress.. 12,663 Cash 20,779 $4,428,579 $4,420,463 $4,428,579 $4,420,463 Total Total "Cost of stock, &c., $4,134,000," includes cost (a) of 39,995 shares of Rochester & Pittsburgh Coal & Iron Co. stock, and (b) of $9,000 mIscellaneous securities. ROCHESTER Se. PITTSBURGH COAL & IRON CO. OPERATIONS. -Years end. Dec. 31- -Years end. June 301915-16. 1914-15. 1917. 1916. 2,964,334 2,774,167 2,719,219 2,594,615 Coal tonnage, tons 211,970 208,465 143,096 Coke tonnage, tons_ __ _ 167,413 $452.484 $2.768,938 $719,071 $372,743 Net earnings $41,875 $37,011 $577,400 $30,000 Taxes 195,617 198,394 202,108 181,998 Int. on bonded debt.....177,720 174.002 885,010 168,257 Bond redemp.& sink.fd. Deduct 34,700 Rogers Iron Min. Co..... 18,520 Construe, and equipm't_ Cr. 814 2,403 - .1 .§1§ 1 Bad debts (1 %)40,000 Dividend on stock.. -(9%)360,000 The accompanying statement is based upon the actual proceeds of the copper produced. As heretofore, our copper is not settled for until 120 days after its receipt by the smelter, and it then brings the price prevailing at that date. This makes it impossible to give the actual results until four months later, and accounts for the delay in sending out this report. The Government price of 23% cents, fixed Sept. 20 1917, limited the price for our copper and affected the results for the prior four months' period, as above explained. We received tho benefit of high prices for our copper only up to May 20 1917. Our earnings for the year were $271,485, a little over 12% on the out$282,935 $43,890 def.$69,470 $729,830 standing capital. From the earnings there was transferred to reserve Since Dec. 31 1917 a dividend of $3 per share has been declared on stock account the sum of $62,533 for depreciation of pleat and $71,082 for depletion of mine, leaving a surplus of $137,870. Considering the increasing of this company, payable Mar. 1 1018. AUG. 24 1918.1 THE CHRONICLE • See. Lewis Iselin, of last named Co. March 1, wrote: The sum of $195,772 was paid into the sinking funds out of earnings during the year. This amount, together with interest on bonds already in the sinking funds, was used for the redemption of $146,000 bonds of various Issues, and for the purchase by the trustee of $77,000 of the original issue of $2,000,000 4 % mortgage bonds. The company has purchased to date a total of $687,000 of 4%% mortgage bonds, which are held by the trustee. The company besides purchased in the open market $161,000 of Helvetia Property 5% Purchase Money Mortgage bonds and $481,000 of 5% gold debenture bonds, which were canceled, and a purchase money mortgage of $47,000 was also satisfied. The cost of these items was charged against net earnings, as also $34,700 original cost of Rogers Iron Mining Co. stock now deemed worthless. The amount charged against net earnings for taxes includes an estimate of the amount due for excess profits tax under the War Tax law, payable in June 1918. The company's mines are in excellent shape to produce a large tonnage, which, however, is subject to a sufficient supply of labor and car supply. The report of the Jefferson & Clearfield Coal & Iron Co.for the year 1917 Is enclosed for the information of the stockholders of this company, the entire common stock and 20% of the preferred stock of which company is owned by the Rochester & Pittsburgh Coal & Iron Co. -V,106, P. 933. American Glue Co., Boston, Mass. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1917.) President King Upton, Boston, May 6, wrote: Owing to the adjustment of accounts made necessary by the Federal , tax laws and the very large amount of extra clerical work involved, the issuance of this report has been delayed until now. The abnormal business conditions of 1916 have continued through 1917. The shortage of labor, congestion of railways, scarcity of coal, have all made the economical operation of your plants extremely difficult. The high price of all commodities has increased the value of your inventories in spite of the efforts of your management to keep the stocks on hand at the lowest possible point consistent with good operating. While it is not expected that the profits for 1918 will equal those of 1917, the outlook is for returns that will be rather more than those of normal years. [The proposed absorption of the National Glue Co. by this company is still held in abeyance through the requirements of the Income Tax Law, as the management are uncertain just when and in what form they can complete the reorganization without imposing too large a financial burden on the various stockholders. See V. 106, p. 716, 930. In April 1918 an extra dividend of 5% was declared on the common stock, payable in Liberty Loan bonds (with adjustment of fractions in cash), in addition to a semi-annual dividend of 5%, both payable May 1 to holders of record April 13.-Ed.1 CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT YEAR END.DEC.31. 1917. 1916. Net earnings after deducting mfg. charges, selling, general and adm. exp., but before prov. for depr_$2,180,061 $714,887 Deduct -Provision for deprec. of plants & equip't__ $212,729 50,000 23,139 Abnormal cost of special plant add'ns & ext. rep'rs Other deductions: Bad debts charged off, $24,615; income tax 1916, $15,481; contributions, $10,000; 50,559 Interest, net, $463; total $1,893,634 Balance of earnings 664,887 Other income: Dividends received, $20,040; rents, 24,199 Not shown &c., $4,159; total , $1917,833 $664,887 -Provision for income & excess profits taxes $543,062 Not shown Deduct 12,000 Not shown Appropriated for insurance reserve Dividends paid, American Glue Co.. $160,000 Preferred, 8% $160,000 (10%289.995 (6%)48,000 Common Common, 25% stock 200,000 Balance to surplus $912,776 $456,887 BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31. 1916. 1917. Assets1917. 1916. Liabilities-. Real est. & mach_$1,946,866 $1,439,102 $ $ Preferred stock..__$2,000,000 $2.000,000 1,281,310 Additions 376,400 Common stock__ x993,600 110,500 Stocks owned 800,000 Notes payable.._ 200,000 Liberty bonds....._ 283,530 550,000 Accounts payable_ 315,829 Patent rights and 1 Provision for taxes 543,063 185,507 1 good-will 148,585 Insurance reserve.. 299,408 Cash 34,078 948,233 Capital surplus.. _ _y1,240,000 Notes & accts. rec. 1,104,471 Profit & loss surp_ z2,203,090 1,047,131 Mdse. mfd. and in 2,458,926 1,670,318 process 44,639 Prepaid taxes, &c. Total Total $7,529,659 $4,582,639 $7,529,659 $4,582,639 x The common stock is $1,000,000; in treasury, $6,400; out, $993,600. y The capital surplus of $1,240,000 was derived from revaluation of certain lands and buildings in 1917. Imez After deducting $129,891 premium paid on stocks. -V. 106, p. 2124. Brazilian Traction, Light & Power Co., Ltd. (Fifth Annual Report-Year ended Dec. 31 1917.) Secretary J. M.Smith, Toronto,July 9, wrote in substance: -The decline in the net revenue as compared with the year [19131 Results. preceding the war is duo very largely to the fall in the exchange value of the milreis, as will be seen from the following figures: 1913. Calendar Years1915. 1916. 1917. 16d. Approximate rate of exch_ _ 12d. 12d. 1234d. Revenue(Canadian currency ) after fixed charges $8,420,560 $5,612,876 $6,019,473 $6,203,698 General admininstration exp. and int., incl. int. and charges on 3 -year notes during 1917 and short 308,206 218,074 period in 1916 344,831 937,180 $8,112,264 $5,394,802 $5,674,642 *$5266,518 Net revenue * In 1917 the Rio de Janeiro Tramway, Light & Power Co.Ltd , allocated $500,000 and the Sao Paulo Tramway, Light & Power' Co., Ltd., $250,000, to their respective funds designated for depreciation and renewals" out of the net revenues for the year, before paying over the same to Brazilian Traction, Light & Power Co., Ltd. The reduction in the net revenue for the last three years attributable to the decline in exchange from the rate prevailing during the five years pro , ceding the war is approximately 39,800,000. -day bil1 during 1917 was 12 13-16d., The average rate of exchange for 90 as against 12 3-64d. in 1916, thus showing an increase of 6.35%, the highest average monthly rate reached during 1917 being 13 1116d. in December , and the lowest 11 27-32d. in March. For the first six months of the year 1918 the rate has averaged approximately 13 17-64d. Earnings in Brazilian Currency Derived from the Operation of the Enterprises. 1915. 1916. (In milreis.) 1917. 1914. Inc. in '17. Gross earnings__73,184,714 77,119,208 84,942,232 92,200,309 7,258,077 Neiiearnings_-_-41,879,569 44,176,866 46,526,196 47072,968 546,772 The gross earnings of each of the subsidiary companies were higher than In any previous year. The net earnings only slightly exceeded those of previous year, due largely to the increased operating expenses of the the gas business, which, owing to tho excessive cost of coal, showed a considerable decrease in net earnings. Steamships. -The steamers under time charter to the Rio de Janeiro Tramway, Light & Power Co., Ltd. continued for the greater part of the year under requisition by the'Admiralty, so that nearly all the coal was carried by outside steamers, freights by which reached as high as $37 per ton. As there was no likelihood of the steamers being released until some time after the war oven if they were then in existence, the board about Jan. 1 1918 decided that it was greatly to our interest to terminate the charters, which was done on satisfactory terms. Telephones. --Considerable progress was made with the development of the telephone undertakings and the results justify the acquisition of the enterprises in the city and tate of Sao Paulo. The principal item Was the 799 construction of the toll line of 298 miles connecting the cities of Rio de Janeiro and Sao Paulo and many intermediate towns, which was put in operation in May 1918. Capital Expenditures on Other Enterprises. -These have been confined to work which the growth of business, or the terms of the companies' concessions demanded. Dividends. -During 1917 the company paid the usual quarterly dividends of 1%% on its preference share capital and in March paid one dividend of 1% on its ordinary share capital, having suspended the payment of any further dividend on such capital as explained in the circular issued in April 1917 (V. 104, p. 1700). The surplus revenue undistributed has been applied towards the liquidation of the floating debt and in providing for the necessary capital expenditures and its subsidiaries and in view of the continuance of the abnormal conditions produced by the war, the board proposes to continue this policy at present. Depreciation Reserves. -Out of the surplus revenues of the several companies the following sums have been allocated during the year in the respective profit and loss accounts: By Brazilian Traction, Light & Power Co., Ltd., to "general amortization reserve" $250,000 By the Rio de Janeiro Tramway, Light & Power Co., Ltd., to "provision for depreciation and renewals" 500,000 By the Sao Paulo Tramway. Light & Power Co., Ltd., to "provision for depreciation and renewals" 250,000 Total amount allocated in 1917 to special funds $1,000,000 Extracts from Report of President Alexander Mackenzie, Rio de Janeiro, March 1 1918. Earnings of Rio de Janeiro Co. -Under existing conditions the earnings of the Rio de Janeiro company can be considered most satisfactory; all departments, except the gas business, show a substantial increase in both gross and net earnings. The total net earnings increased 1,242,353 milreis over 1916 notwithstanding that the net earnings of the gas department were 1,197,213 milreis less than in 1916. The Tramway receipts exceeded those of 1916 by 1,090,088 milreis, or 4.27%. and it is interesting to note that the increase in the net earnings (1,108,835 milreis) exceeds the increase in the gross earnings for the same period, and is also greater than the increase in any year since 1913. The increase in receipts from electric light and power was 878,218 milreis gross and 542,501 milreis net, or 5.21% and 4.09%, respectively. Additions of Ri0 de Janeiro System. -Track extensions of 2.7 miles were constructed for the transportation of freight and to reach the new Meyer car barn, and 2.4 miles of existing track were renewed. The extension of the 24,000-volt line to the town of Mendes was completed and 1,100 h.p. of motors added to the system. This amount will be increased by 300 h.p. as soon as the necessary material can be obtained. The lines to the Governador Island were completed and service is now supplied to several factories in addition to small consumers. The lighting system has been extended to the principal points of the island. In the main terminal station a bank of transformers of 12,500 k.v.a. capacity wa.s installed. The new Meyer substation which was commenced during 1916 was completed and put in operation. To the underground system 5.95 miles of single duct lines were added and 4.17 miles of armored and 2.8 miles of unarmored cable were installed. The 24,000 -volt line at Campo Grande, about 30 miles from the city, was extended 9 miles to supply power to the small tramway in that district. There are now 120 customers connected for lighting and power service at Campo Grande. Modifications and extensions to the 6,000-volt overhead lines in the city of Rio de Janeiro were made amounting to 36.1 miles and to the overhead secondary lines 120.1 miles were added. Electric Business. -The demand for light and power in the suburbs of Rio de Janeiro is increasing at a much greater rate than heretofore. Approximately 1 000 requests for electric light connections were 'received monthly, making a total of 11,573 for the year. The total output of Lages generating station was 231,504,080 k.w.h., an increase of 6.33%. The rainfall was the same as the previous year, 63.2 inches, and at all times throughout the year there was ample water supply. The reserve steam plant was only operated experimentally. Gas Business of Rio de Janeiro System. -Although the gas manufactured was less than during the years 1914 and 1915, nevertheless the gas consumed and accounted for was the greatest in the company's history. The increase in gross income of 1,433,586 milreis over 1916. or 13.2%, is due to a large extent to the increased demand for gas for heating and cooking purposes created by the excessive high cost of other fuels. The increase in number of stoves and water heaters was 3,388. The expenses, however, have increased 2,630,799 milreis, or 32% more than in 1916, due entirely to the Increased cost of coal and other materials; the cost of coal, including freight, having increased from 25 milreis per ton in 1913 to 170 milreis per ton in 1917. With the cost of coal and other material at normal prices the business of this department will show very satisfactory results. Telephone Business of Rio de Janeiro Co. -The gross earnings for 1917 were 7,237,050 milreis, showing an increase over 1916 of 25.25%, and the net earnings were 3,476.698 milreis, an increase of 29.3%. The increase in subscribers' instruments was 8,160, or 25.9%, over 1916, making a total number of telephones installed of 39,711, as compared with 31,551 at the end of 1916. The plan to install three additional exchanges, to be known as Beira Mar, with a capacity of 4,200 lines; Ipanema. 2,100 lines, and Piedade, 3,500 lines, was delayed by the non-delivery of equipment, but will be carried out as soon as the material arrives. In the meantime it has been necessary to Install two small temporary exchanges. Although the number of telephones in Rio de Janeiro was increased by 4,091 during the past year, this increase could have been greatly exceeded if it had been possible to obtain the necessary material for the purpose. The increased gross earnings of the service in the city of Rio de Janeiro over 1916 were 27.9% and the net earnings 27.8%. Earnings of Sao Paulo Company. -The gross and net earnings in every department were greater than in any previous year. Previously 1913 was the record year for the number of passengers carried, but during 1917 the Tramway receipts showed an increase over 1913 of437.798 mllreis. or 3.97%. The increase in motors connected was 4,123 h.p., or 10.2%. and the increase in lighting was 41,176 incandescent lamps, or 12.4%. The Government has authorized the installation of 601 additional street lamps. This will represent an increase of 42.2% in public lighting. or 216,360 milreis. Extension of Sao Paulo Lines. -The power transmission lines were extended to Jundiahy to supply energy to the Empreza de Forca e Luz de Jundiahy; and to Cayeiras, for the Companhia Melhoramentos de Sao Paulo, with a total demand consumption of 1,100 h.p. This amount will be doubled in 1918. The transmission line extension of 22.3 miles Included the installation of 678 steel poles and 91.7 miles of copper wire, the consumers having borne about one-half the cost. Hydro-Electric Plant of Sao Paulo Co. -The rainfall was 44.4 inches, as against 39 inches in 1916, and the water supply has exceeded requirements. The total output of the Parnahyba generating station was 55,672,600 k.w.h. In addition, the company purchased from the Sao Paulo Electric Co., Ltd., 59,909,040 k.w.h., making a total of 115,581,640 k.w.h., an ncrease of 5,995,600 k.w.h. over 1916. General. -The war has greatly hampered Brazilian trade, due to the continued lack of ocean transport and the fact that many markets are closed to its products. Notwithstanding these circumstances, business in general has been quite satisfactory and exportation has steadily increased, the total exports for 1917 being 1,060,164 tons with a valuation of £59,875,000, an increase of £4,865,000 over 1916. The balance of trade in favor of Brazil exceeded £15,365,000, an increase of £724,000 over 1916. INCOME ACCOUNT OF BRAZ. TRAC., LT. & POWER CO. FOR CAL. YEARS. 1917. 1916. 1915. *Income on securities $6,005,138 $5,764,764 $5,339,193 Interest on advances to subsidiary companies 198,560 254,709 273,683 Total $6.203,698 $6,019,473 Deduct-General & legal exp.& admin.charges_ $937,180 a$344,831 $5,612,876 $218,074 Preferred dividends(6%) 600,000 600,000 600,000 Common dividends (1%)1,064,136(4)4,251,488 (4)4,249,380 General amortization reserve 250,000 500,000 Total deductions Balance, surplus 82,851,316 $5,696,319 $5,067,454 $3,352,383 $323,154 $545,422 * Includes revenue from securities owned and under contracts with ?sub. cos. a Also includes interest on loans and 6% secured notes, $765,043 in 1917. Note. -The above earnings for 1915 are given in Canadian currency. 800 THE CHRONICLE STATISTICS AS TO PROPERTY AND OPERATIONS. Tramway Service (Rio de J.Div.) 1917. 1916. 1915. 1914. Mlles of track *242.28 237.15 237.02 236.68 Miles run, all cars 24,904,684 24,667,154 24,409,259 24,815,078 Total passengers carried 207,925,034 198,677,975 191,556,302 192,103,635 Light de Power Bert'. (Rio de J. Div.) Incandescent lamps 888,323 836,269 800,802 766,038 Arc lamps 9,068 10,860 10,882 10,885 Horse-power motors 97,858 93,892 74,721 101,576 Telephones Rio de Janeiro Division 18,404 14,313 11,811 11,669 Interurban Company 2,214 2,473 1,975 1,809 Gas Serf).(Rio de J.Div.) 1,000 cu.ft. Gas service 34,217 32,762 34,658 35,045 Tramway Service (Sao P.Div.) Miles of track 143.37 141.1 143.12 140.00 Miles run, all cars .10,351,057 10,153,657 9,425,231 9,496,091 Total passengers carried 58,619,758 55,154,564 51,574,145 53,732,292 Light ct Power Bert'.(Sao P. Div.) Incandescent lamps 373,568 332,392 272,905 215,953 Acr lamps (public) 515 497 497 472 Horse-power motors 44,614 40,191 38,896 30,240 Consumers-light 34,084 28,757 22,414 16,386 power 1,604 1,494 1,321 1,439 * The Corcovado track-2.45 miles-previously omitted, is included in this year's figures. TOTAL GROSS EARNINGS OF RIO DE JANEIRO DIV.(IN BRAZILIAN CURS.). In Milreis*1917. *1916. 1915. 1914. 26,628,755 25,538,667 24,608,003 24,850,432 Tramway Light and power 17,732,932 16,854,714 16,684,680 14,752,552 Telephone (see text) 7,237,050 5,778,281 2,771,143 2,597,679 12,271,895 10,838,309 9,484,108 8,423,836 Gas Gross earnings Net earnings 63,870,632 59,009,971 53,547,934 50,624,299 33,553,764 32,311,411 30,996,485 29,080,085 *The earnings of the Companhia Telephonica do Estado de Sao Paulo and Companhia Redo Telephonica 13ragantina appear in the accounts for the years 1916 &'17. Sao Paulo Division. -On Dec. 31 1917 there was connected to the system 44,614 Is. p. in motors, an increase of 4,123 h. p. over 1916. There was also an incease of 5,327 new lighting customers. TOTAL GROSS EARNINGS OF SAO PAULO DIV.(IN BRAZILIAN CURRENCY). In Milreis1917. 1916. 1915. 1914. Tramways 11,457,362 10,783,693 10,030,010 10,381,026 Light and power 8,804,284 8,048,672 6,652,043 5,848,768 20,261,646 18,832,365 16,682,053 16,229,794 Gross earnings Net earnings 13,315,816 12,326,782 10,617,586 10,568,214 The Gross Income of Sao Paulo Electric Division in Mitres (Brazilian Currency). 1917, 8,068,031 1916, 7,099,896 1915, 6,889,219 1914, 6,330,621 [VOL. 107. BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31 (SAO PAULO ELECTRIC CO.,LTD.). 1917. 1916. 1917. 1916. AssetsLiabilities Franch. & concesCapital stock.... 5,000,000 5,000,000 sions, contracts 5%50-yr.lstM.bds 9,733,333 9,733,333 and properties_81,225,636 18,183,886 Loans & accr. int. Cash 6,234 from B.T.L.&P.v4,913,992 3,867,434 9,232 Sundry debits and Sundry credit and debit balances 1,790,941 726,114 credit bal., &c... 164,731 111,046 Stores 85,694 95,024 Bond interest due Jan. 1 1918.... 243,333 243,333 Profit and loss_ _ 56,112 56,112 Total 20,111,502 19,011,258 Total 20,111,502 19,011,258 v Includes loans and accrued interest from Brazilian Traction, Light & Power Co., Ltd., against which security by mortgage may be taken. V. 105. p. 491. Stern Brothers, Dry Goods, New York. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Jan. 31 1918.) President Louis Stern, Feb. 26, wrote as follows: The year's operations resulted in a net profit of $365,873, after reserving $34,790 for taxes and after making the usual liberal provision for depreciation of fixtures, machinery and equipment. Although the profit realized is somewhat smaller than in the previous fiscal year, I consider it very satisfactory, in view of the unsettled conditions that existed in the months immediately following our entrance into the war. Particular interest attaches to the strong cash balance of the company as at the date of the balance sheet, $912,756, including $100,000 of U. S. Certificates of Indebtedness and $53,600 of Liberty bonds. During the year, moreover, there have been paid off a further $100,000 of the equipment loan and $500,000 in anticipation of the issue of gold notes due Feb. 1 1919. The amount of net quick assets above all liabilities as of Jan. 31 1918 is $1,557,231, being an increase in ratio of from 1.3 to 1 in 1916 to 1.6 to 1 In 191'7. PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR YEARS ENDED JAN. 31. 1917-18. 1916-17. 1917-18. 1916-17. Profits $647,414 $845,525 Interest $129,337 $172,617 Miscell. revenue 55,063 72,644 Total deductions.._ _$301,814 $380,555 Profits before charging Total income $702,477 $918,169 Federal taxes 400,664 Officers' salaries $55,000 $55,000 Fed. war & inc. tax res 34,790 Gen., &c., expenses__ 24,315 46,665 Res. for bad accts.__ 30,193 41,386 Balance, surplus $365,873 $537,614 Depreciation 62,968 64,887 BALANCE SHEET JAN. 31. 1918. 1917. 1918. 1917. AssetsLiabilities $ $ Trade-names,good Preferred stock__ 3,000,000 3,000,000 7,499,600 7,499,600 Common stock... 7,500,000 7,500,000 will, &c 840,610 6% notes Fixt. & machin'y_ 804,319 2,000,000 2,500,000 99,386 104,699 Equipment loan 100,000 Delivery equipm't 200,000 759,156 889,288 Trade creditors__ 257,564 Cash 234,162 2,022,615 2,040,484 Accrued pay-roll__ 22,157 Inventories 15,883 917,443 1,097,906 Accr. int. & taxes_ Trade accounts 38,130 30,986 134,199 Customers' bal.__ Other accts. me_ 137,956 30,876 26,016 50,631 51,329 Sundry creditors... Miscellaneous.._ _ 35,443 56,406 Surplus U.S. Govt. secur_ 153,600 x129,889 def235,984 Deferred charges_ *689,353 *669,353 INCOME ACCOUNTS (SUB. COS.) FOR YEARS ENDING DEC. 31. Rio de Janeiro Trac., Sao Paulo Tram.,Lt. Sao Paulo Elec. Lt. & Pow. Co.,Ltd. & Power Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd. 1916. 1917. 1916. 1917. 1916. Net revenue under con- 1917. $ tract with B. T. L. & $ $ $ $ $ 5,688,904 5,057,311 1,750,000 1,513,021 486,687 486,667 P. Co., Ltd_x Bond & debenture int_ _2,525,477 2,557,311 500,000 513,021 486,687 486,667 Bk. fd. (1st M. bonds)._ 250,000 250,000 Bk.fd.(50-yr. M.bds.)_ 163,427 13,114,059 13,327,469 Total Total 13,114,059 13,327,469 Dividends paid 2,250,000 2,250,000 1,000,000 1,000,000 (10) (Per cent of divs.)__ (10) (5) (5) * Includes abandoned equipment and rent and expenses since occupancy 1,750,000 General reserve 1,350,000 (23d St. store, N. Y.), $520,155, and rent and taxes prior to operation 500,000 750,000 250,000 250,000 Depreciation,&c (42d St. store, N. Y.), $149,198. x Net profits for year ended Jan. 31 1918, $365,873, less deficit Feb. 1 Nono 1,600,000 None None 1917. $235,984; balance, $129,889.-V. 1011, p. 934. Balance, deficit None 2,500,000 x After providing for administration and general expenses, interest on loans, less proportion charged to capital during construction and financial charges to sub. cos. BALANCE SHEET (SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES) DECEMBER 31. (s) Rio de Janeiro Tree., (s) Sao Paulo Tram., Lt. Light & Poiver Co., Lid. & Power Co., Ltd. 1917. 1917. 1916. 1916. Assets Fran., concessions, contracts,&c_101,654,993 101,065,716 29,079,747 28,521,793 Cost sk. fd. invest.(1st M.bds.). t2,434,087 2,071,642 625,367 625,367 Disc't on gen. M.bonds purch_ u1,250,733 1,250,733 Bal. due by Bras. Tr., L.&P. Co. 901,100 901,100 in respect to bonds purchased_ 1,352,200 1,352,200 947,769 2,111,089 1,172,872 911,188 Stores 285,767 355,483 Sundry debits and debit balance_ 2,201,314 1,060,322 Advances to subsidiary cos., &o.. 10,648,818 9,276,161 929,133 714,818 125,555 113,333 Cash 122,582,367 Total Liabilities 45,000,000 Capital stock 25,000,000 First mortgage bonds -year mortgage bonds.... 25,415,680 5% 50 5,002,933 5% general mortgage bonds Perpetual Consol. Deb. stock_ Sundry credits and credit balance 3,824,959 Bank loans and advances 1,911,251 Provision for renewals, &c 942,634 Accrued bond interest 658,925 Customers', &c., deposits Sink,fund reserves (1st M. bds.) 2,434,087 212,187 Bk. fd. reserves (50-yr. M. bds.) 136,459 Insur. fund (injuries & damages) 11,986,710 General reserve fund 56,543 Profit and loss 118,864,465 31,965,305 31,428,263 45,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000 25,000,000 6,000,000 6,000,000 25,627,867 5,002,933 2,501,467 2,501,467 3,999,996 3,999,998 3,045,491 1,052,854 674,470 930,752 399,718 1,504,412 850,276 674,480 945,286 523,245 2,071,642 160,159 8,990,135 56,543 77,251 7,450,704 32,757 77,481 7,067,894 32,757 122,582,367 118,864,465 31,965,305 31,428,263 Total (s) There was a contingent liability under the management agreement with the Brazilian Traction, Light & Power Co., Ltd., to repay a portion of the amounts received from that company should the agreement be terminated prior to July 1 1922. t At cost. u Purchased by the Brazilian Trac., Light & Power Co., Ltd. This account will disappear if and when the bonds purchased are re-transferred to this co. BRAZILIAN TRACTION CO. BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31. 1917. 1916. 1916. 1917. Liabilities Assets$ Ordinary shares.106,470,800 106,417,800 Shares,control'g Preference shy... 10,000,000 10,000,000 rights in other companies,&c.112,024,151 111,971,151 3-yr. 6% notes. 7,500,000 7,500,000 Bal. due in rePaym'ts to subsidiary cos_y_ 14,602,672 11,223,287 spect to purch of bonds 2,253,300 2,253,300 Advances to sub488,667 486,667 sidiary cos___ z4,913,992 3,867,434 Bills payable 902,496 Accts. payable_ _m2,033,699 1,899,492 575,737 Cash Bank loans and Sundry debtors, 632,667 632,667 738,243 advances 575,649 &0 150,000 150,000 Accr. pref. div_ Gen.M tg bonds.• 750,000 500,000 q5,628,300 5,628,300 Gen.amort. res.. purchased 8,043,369 4,690,986 Profit and loss Total 138,320,501 134,330,912 Total 138,320,501 134,330,912 y Under management agreements. z With accrued interest. m Includes unclaimed dividends. q General mortgage bonds purchased from the Rio de Janeiro Tram., Light & Power Co., Ltd., and the Sao Paulo Tram., Light & Power Co., Ltd. These bonds were purchased for use as part of -year notes and upon their release may be rethe collateral securing the 3 transferred to the respective companies. -The company has guaranteed loans of its sub. cos. in addition to Note. its guarantees of their annual charges and stipulated diva. under the management agreements. Pennsylvania Coal & Coke Corporation. (Report for Fiscal Year ending Dec. 31 1917.) President T. H. Watkins, N. Y., April 15, wrote in subst.: -The following cOndensed statement will show the Operating Results. result from operations for the company and its subsidiaries, as well as the amount of excess profits tax, which we assume we shall be obliged to pay, in net earnings, coal comifany, $2,223,571; net earnings, subsidiary companies, $60,661; total, $2,284,232; less reserve for amortization $270,117. Y. M. C. A. and Red Crass subscriptions $15,000, excess profits and income taxes $445,196;total $730,313; net after above deductions,$1,553,919. [The company paid its initial dividend, 1 %, Aug. 10 1917; Nov. 17, %;Dec. 10, 1% extra, making 4%,or $246,781, paid on the $6,169,500 outstanding stock (par $50) out of the earnings of 1917. On Feb. 9 1918 a dividend of 13i% was paid and in May 1 % and 13i% extra, while on Aug. 10 1918 an extra 1% was distributed along with a quarterly 2%.1 -The market for coal became panicky, with a rapidly General Conditions. rising tendency, owing to the serious shortage of transporattion during the winter of 1916-17, accentuated by increased demands upon the railroads following the entry of our country into the war. On Aug. 21 1917 the President announced provisional maximum prices which were to prevail throughout the country until otherwise revised. Under the power possessed by the President, Dr. Harry A. Garfield was ie e 7 lioneof eti7 ei el 1frec nc tht r u pkdces and iave .1en u Administrator on Aug. cgc to WtorkuttilonF oal trator. Existing contracts, however, were not supposed to be interfered with unless necessary. The continued difficulties in the transportation service of the country resulted in a severe shortage of coal during last fall and winter, causing the shutting down of many plants and industries and suffering in some localities. The Fuel Administration has at this writing been quite efficiently organized, and it is believed and hoped that a more orderly and generally satisfactory method of supplying the essential needs of the country has been arranged. Prices. -The provisional maximum prices fixed by the Government on Aug. 21 1017 proved to be below the cast of production for most of the operations in the Central Pennsylvania district, where your mining properties are located. After thorough investigation by the Federal Trade Commission and the Fuel Administration, on Feb. 29 1018 the present provisional price ($2 60 per ton, with 45c. added for wage increases) was arranged, which, while not covering a far profit for many operations, was considered by the Fuel Administration as complying with the President's policy, which he announced on July 11 1917. It also became obligatory on the company to use every effort to increase its production and to make judicious expenditures for that purpose. -While a number of advances had been made prior to Nov. 1 Wages. 1917, on that date an advance of 20 to 40% was added to the previous scale, the agreement to last during the continuance of the war, but not beyond April 1 1920. By the installation of additional labor-saving machinery, we hope to be able to maintain our output with fewer men. -Additions. -The following leases were made during the Coal Lands year: P. L. Eck, 16 acres; tonnage available approximately 7,000 tons. As the exhaustion of coal under our present lease approximates 3,000,000 tons a year, it was thought wise to adopt a policy of acquiring lands in fee when purchases could be made at fairly reasonable prices. Following this policy, the following lands were bought at a cost of $294,559: Coal rights, 1,966 acres; surface for improvements, 10 acres; lots for improvements, 3 pieces. It is estimated that available coal in the lands purchased amounts to 16,000,000 tons. -Many of our buildings, such as machine Repairs and New Equipment. shops, motor barns, sand houses and tipples, were in such a condition that it became necessary to replace them with new ones. Expenditures for this purpose amounted to $150043. On account of the excessive cost, due to the increase in price of repair parts, many of our older machines and motors were in such a condition that it became too expensive to continue repairs on them. Additional machinery was also needed, so that expenditures for this purpose to cover the above items for the year amounted to $464,519. Depreciation of all of our oquipment offsetting expenditures of this character amounted to $681,170. We also spent on account of transportation, ventilation, &c., $106,262. -Your officers, acting upon expert advice, made Excess Profits Taxes. returns which provide for the payment by your company out of income and excess profits the sum of $445,190. THE CHRONICLE AUG. 24 1918.] -Six tipples were rebuilt and Marcus screens and Preparation of Coal. picking tables have been put in operation, with the necessary additional railroad switches, at an expenditure of $75,128. We have now installed screens and picking tables at six collieries, with a capacity of 8,600 tons per day. We intend to continue erecting these tipples until all of the collieries requiring them are thus equipped. [The company as successor of the Pennsylvania Coal & Coke Co. per plan in V. 92, p. 1439, leases the property formerly owned by that company but under the foregoing plan acquired by the Clearfield Bituminous Coal Corporation. See p. 154 of "Railway & Industrial Section."] INCOME ACCOUNT, &c., FOR CALENDAR YEARS. 1916. . 1915. 1917. 2,891,573 3,288,440 2,367,737 Production, net tons $8,811,111 $4,430,451 $2,937,644 Receipts from sales of coal 2,627,648 Cost of production, selling & shipping 6,254,844 3,958,684 Coal Corp. earnings from operation $2,556,267 332,696 Royalty on coal mined $471,767 261,461 $309,996 213,077 $2,223,571 $210,306 21,621 63,269 $96,919 $2.223,571 Total operation earnings Amortization and other reserves__,. 1,020,118 15,000 Red Cross and Y. M.C. A. contrib'ns 445,196 Excess profits and income tax $168,658 $66,919 $743,258 28,700 21,697 $168,658 66,108 1,805 8,247 $96,919 46,678 Operation earnings From res've for taxes, &c., over-est Advanced royalty Divs. received from sub. cos Barge company assets Cr. to coal mined from co.'s property Sales, &c Net income Dividends paid $793,655 (4%)246,781 54,921 $244, 0 819 801 payment of 134% on account of these arrears, same to be payable concurrently with the regular quarterly dividend of 134% on Aug. 15 1918, and provision has been made in statement for these payments. With above payment the arrears will be reduced to 434%. -Last winter we experienced some difficulty in obOil and Gas Supply. taining prompt and adequate supplies of fuel oil at Gananoque, and operations at our Chatham plant were hampered owing to shortage of natural gas. To protect ourselves against similar troubles in the future we have largely increased our oil storage capacity at Gananoque and at Chatham have installed a combination gas and oil burning system. Owing to delays in transportation your management recently opened up a warehouse in British Columbia. CONSOL. INCOME ACCOUNT FOR YEAR ENDING JUNE 30. 1917-18. 1916-17. 1914-15. 1915-16. $76,746 $182,296 $152,019 Net, after deprec., &c__ x$208,107 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 $36,000 Bond interest 12,000 24,000 Bond redemption fund.. Preferred dividend__ _(8 %)61,875 (834)61,875 (434)43,125 (1) 7,500 $60,421 $72,894 $33,246 Balance, surplus $98,232 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET JUNE 30. 1917. 1918. 1918. 1917. Liabilities Assets Common stock 750,000 750,000 Real est.,plant,pow., 750,000 750,000 rights & good-will_1,848,559 1,816,718 Preferred stock 561,300 575,100 129,648 98,182 Funded debt Cash 59,717 Bills & accts. receiv.. 231,787 168,663 Bills & accts. payable 66,753 17,550 Inventories 272,971 338,060 Bond int. due July 2 17,100 94,211 Securities 6,202 Deprec'n, &c., res've 138,516 80,041 281,730 183,498 Deferred items 2,392 2,250 Surplus 2,565,398 2,430,078 Total 2,565,398 2,430,076 Total x "Net profit for year, after providing for depreciation, business profits tax, &c.," $208,107.-V. 107, p. 507. $198,518 None $244,819 $546,874 $198,518 BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31. 1917. 1916. 1916. 1917. Liabilities$ s Assets $ 5 43,156 Cap.stk.(par $50)x7,500,000 7,500,000 Cash 514,710 15,291 Accts.& bills reole.. 1,299,443 943,308 Current liabilities__ mortgage payable_ 372,303 Liberty bonds 671,756 20,000 2,165 575,042 5,270 Vouchers payable__ Contingent funds_ 7,120 17,067 6,248 Unpaid royalty_ _ _ 14,846 Misc. assets • 7,844 33,655 Res've for casualties 4g1,111 Securities owned.._ 33,655 5 1 Accrued taxes Treasury stock_ _ 1 16,608 68,217 Reserve for work54,616 Inventories men's comp. ins_ 87,807 28,688 Def'd chgs. to oper_ 127,728 Reserve for continBills and expenses gent liabilities_ 8,500 38,130 unvouchered _ _ Liberty bond coll'ns 13,665 Advanced better'ts 9,109 and construction_ 369,481 411,113 Misc. liabilities Res. for amort., Sze. 1,067,730 87,642 32,382 New houses 93,991 Balance, surplus__ 1,481,400 934,528 384,619 Property 7,500,000 7,500,000 Lease(V.92,p.1439) 11,074,117 9,133,643 Total 11,074,117 9,133,643 Total x Capital stock, $7,500,000; outstanding, $6,169,500; remainder in treas. -V. 107, p. 408. Balance, surplus GENERAL INVESTMENT NEWS. RAILROADS, INCLUDING ELECTRIC ROADS. -Condition of Railways in Mexico Mexican Railways. Following Disturbances-Losses in Rolling Stock and Equipment-Repairs Necessary, &c., &c. See "Current Events" on preceding pages in this issue. Abilene & Southern Ry.-General Manager. -V. 107, p. 400. See Missouri Kansa-s & Texas Ry. of Texas below. -Financing. Arkansas & Memphis Ry. & Bridge Co. -V. 106. See St. Louis Southwestern Ry. Co. under "Reports" above. p. 85. -Fare Suspended. Atlantic City & Shore RR. The New Jersey P. U. Commission will hold a hearing Sept. 24 in the matter of the fare increase between Atlantic City and Longport. Increases in the existing fares have been suspended until Oct. 13, unless they be determined just and reasonable. Increase is from Sc. to 6c.-V.107,p.179. -Fares. Atlantic Coast Electric Ry., Asbury Park, N. J. Haytian American Corporation. -Periodfrom Feb. 1 1917 to Dec.31 1917) (First Annual Report This company has applied to the New Jersey Public Utilities Commission -V. 106, p. 2755. for permission to increase its fares from Sc. to 7c. President P. W. Chapman says in substance: -Your company was incorporated under the laws of N. Y. Organization. State on Jan. 8 1917 and started business Feb. 1 1917. It is a holding company and as such acquired through the purchase of stocks, bonds and notes the ownership and control of the following subsidiary companie, all o_perating in the Republic of Haiti, namely:(a) Compagme des es de Fer de la Plaine du Cul-de-Sac, the railroad company; (b) Compagnie Haitienne du Wharf de Port au Prince, the wharf company;(c) Compagnie d'Eclairage Electrique des Villes de Port au Prince et du Cap-Haitien, We electric light company; (d) Haytian American Sugar Co., the sugar company. [Compare V. 103, p. 145, 138; V. 104, P. 451.] -The period here reported on was almost exclusively a period Operations. of construction, especially as regards the activities of the sugar company, the most important of your subsidiaries. Until the construction work will be completed it is of little informative value to enter into great detail; the following information comprises the salient facts of interest: (1) Up to Dec. 31 1917 the sugar company had acquired, in fee and by lease, a total of 15,362 acres of excellent land, a large portion of which being In cane. There is considerably more land under consideration, some of which is under review as to title; however, your board of directors feels that the company now holds more than a sufficient acreage for its immediate purposes. (2) It is confidently expected that the sugar factory will be completed during May 1918 and will grind about 60,000 tons of cane during July and August next. Special thanks are due the United States Food Administration for the valuable assistance given your corporation in obtaining prompt deliveries of the materials required for the establishment of the sugar mill and in facilitating, at the same time, the prompt shipment of these materials to Haiti. INCOME AND PROFIT AND LOSS FOR 11 MOS. END. DEC. 31 1917. Income from all sources ___ _ -------------------------------$341,304 Administration expenses and ----56,812 _- A Washington press dispatch states that this company which furnishes transportation, power and light to the district west of Chicago, has undertaken to reorganize its securities program as a prerequisite to further consideration by the War Finance Corporation of the company's application for a $219,000 loan. It is announced that the company will create a new issue of $1,219,000 3 -year % Collateral Trust notes dated Sspt. 1 1918, and seek to exchange about $1,000,000 of these for outstanding notes due at earlier dates. Net income Less -Dividends paid on preferred stock $284,492 185,733 Surplus available Dec. 31 1917 $98,759 BALANCE SHEET DEC. 31 1917 (Total Each Side, $9,179,952). Cash on hand and on dep. $482,117 Accts. payable, incl. accr'ls $48,180 Accounts receivable 1,043,985 Divs. payable Jan. 2 1918_ 76,125 Haytian Govt. claims 840,000 1,008,189 Obligations assumed Advances for account subProf. stk. ($6,000,000) 5,500,000 sidiary companies3,063,387 Ord. common stock (no par Securities owned (subsidi57,500 shrs. 60,000 shares) ary companies) 3.575,675 Founders'stk.(no par val.)60,000 " 6,598 Equity unavailable for divs.2,616,889 Furniture and fixtures Surplus earned 98,758 -v.106, P. 2649; V. 105, p. 497. Ontario Steel Products Co., Ltd. President W. Wallace Jones in report dated .at Gananoque, Ont., Aug. 13, says in substance: Results. -Despite a shortage of raw materials, transportation difficulties and severe weather conditions during the past winter, we can report another satisfactory year's business. The tonnage output and sales were again the largest in the company's history, though the margin of profit is somewhat reduced owing to unfavorable manufacturing conditions and unusual expenses. Overseas commercial business increased substantially, but latterly has been somewhat interfered with owing to difficulties in obtaining shipping space. With a view to further expansion more land holdings at Gananoque and Chatham have been acquired at a reasonable price. War Orders. -Business of this description has been negligible, but we have recently closed an initial contract for a substantial quantity of spades and shovels with the U. S. Government for war purposes. Deliveries on account of this contract are now being made, and will extend into Fob. 1919. Cash Assets. -Attention is called to the large increase in cash, accounts and bills receivable and securities, offset to a certain extent by a decrease In value of inventories, this being due to difficulty in obtaining deliveries of materials contracted for. I • Dividends. -During the past year the regular dividend of 7% on the pref. shares has been declared, and 134% on account of deferred dividends was paid in August 1917. Your directors in July 1918 decided on a further -Financial Program. Aurora Elgin & Chicago RR. Earnings. Gross. June 1918___ _$190,924 June 1917____ 186,331 6 mos. 1918__ 963,460 6 mos. 1917_998,088 -V. 106, p. 2 648, 2449. Net. $31,075 48,817 113,494 256.500 Bond,&c., Depr. & Interest. Amorrn. $6,737 $35,819 6,557 35,800 41,462 215,087 214,595 39,067 Balance. def.$11,482 sur. 6,460 def.143,056 sur. 2,837 -Sub. Co. Bonds. Bangor (Me.) Ry. & Electric Co. -V. 106, p. 1460. See Bangor Power Co. under "Industrials" below. -Plan Status. Boston & Maine RR. The reorganization plan for this company, which involves certain modifications as to compensation for Government aid, is, it is stated, merely awaiting acceptance or declination by the Director-General. Practically all of the important security interests, it is said, have virtually assented. Earnings. -For quarter ended June 30 1918: Earns.for 3 Mos. End. June 30 1918 as Reported to Mass. P. S. Commission. 1918. 1916. 1917. Freight revenue $10,692,956 $9,080,215 $8,681,178 3,986,058 3,704,680 Passenger revenue 4,445,831 1,237,758 1,059,879 1,238.373 Other transportation 655,990 489,868 469.023 Incidental Total operating revenue $17,033,150 $14,794,873 $13,914,764 Maintenance of way and structure_ _ _ $2,356,595 $1,607,420 $1,474,021 5,694,533 Maintenance of equipment 3,309,043 2,184,072 1,551,982 Transportation 9,751,938 7,192,456 110,720 487,501 Miscellaneous operations 73,018 Traffic expenses 122,007 108,231 Total railway expenses Not operating revenue Railway tax accruals $16.131,846 $11,530,370 $9,208,040 $901,303 $3,264,503 $4,706,723 575,010 514,780 512,422 Total operating income Total non-operating income $326.293 $2,749,722 $4,191,677 441,601 289,030 244,012 Gross income Deductions Rental of equipment Rents leased roads Interest on funded debt Interest on unfunded debt Miscellaneous $570,305 $3,038,752 $4,633,278 $854,567 1,391,793 438,745 199,672 $872,951 1,382,097 438,745 199,745 $795,718 1,387,412 438,745 234,704 27,001 Total deductions $2,887,605 $2,895,913 $2,883,583 Net income loss$2,317,299 $142,839 $1,749,695 41,56084,284 Total appropriations 22,997 Balance loss$2,358,860 sur$119,842sur$1665,410 (From "Boston News Bureau" Aug. 21.)-V. 107, p. 290. -Earnings.Boston Revere Beach & Lynn RR. Gross. Net. °thine. Inc. Divs. Balance. 6 Mos.def.$5,353 $281,824 57.815 $589 $13,757 1918 506 13,186 $12,750 sur. 244 1917 260,437 25.674 Taxes (included with operating expenses) were $9,465 for the 6 months in 1918, $5,808 in 1917.-V. 107, p. 180. Brazil Ry.-Favorable Action on Reorganization Plan. Announcement is made that favorable action on the proposed plan of reorganization of the company had been taken in London. Although the formal call has not yet been prepared, it is thought likely that a meeting of the stockholders to take action on the plan will take place in Maine early in the fall, so that the receivership may be terminated in the middle of the autumn. -V. 107, p. 290, 81. 802 THE CHRONICLE Buffalo Lockport & Rochester Ry.—Tariff.-This company's new tariff schedule provides for one-way a mile, increased from 234c.; one-way ticket fares 23ic. acash fares of 3c. , mile, increased from 231c., and round trip fares increased to double.—V. 106, P. 275 5 Buffalo Rochester & Pittsburgh Ry.—Allied Co.— See Mahoning Investment Co. and Jefferson & Clearfield Coal & Iron Co. under "Reports" above.—V. 107, P. 603. ' Chesapeake Beach RR.—Fare Increase.— The L-S. 0.Commission has granted this company permission to increase the price of round-trip, commutation and mileage tickets sold on its line from Washington, through southern Maryland, to Chesapeake Beach, about 10%.—V. 91, p. 1628. Chicago Burlington & Quincy RR.—Fed'I Treas., &c. W. W. Baldwin, V.-Pres., has been appointed acting Federal Treasurer, with headquarters at Chicago. E. P. Bracken, V.-Pres., in charge of 13,Vaernaatgleorn,ofwee i sners aj t&hi&ag) yhz. ma ru an :I beensGazointsd Ty tV s u( in nsae ci enp C. ha under the U. S. Govt.. with the same headnuarters.—V. 107. P. 500, 401. Chicago & Erie RR.—Income Interest. Notice is given that 5% interest for the year ending June 30 1918 will be paid at office of the Erie RR. N. Y., which owns all of the $100,000 stock on Oct. 1 on the $10,000,000 Income bonds due 1982. All prior coupons of these bonds must be surrendered. Of the total issue of $10,000,000 Incomes, all but $98,000 is owned by the Erie RR.—V. 61, p. 559. Chicago Milwaukee & St. Paul Ry.—Power Supply.— See Washington Water Power Co. below.—V. 107, p. 694, 603. Chicago Traction Co.—Ordinance Passed.— By a vote of 51 to 19 the Chicago City Council repassed over Mayor Thompson's veto the ordinance for unification of the surface and elevated lines and a subway system. Compare V. 107, p. 695, 603. Cincinnati Traction Co.—Proposed Franchise Changes.— The Joint Council and Citizens' Advisory Committee of Cincinnati, Ohio, on Aug. 9 approved the report of the sub-committee on the revision of the street railway franchise at Cincinnati. The chief provisions of the revised draft are as follows: Six-cent fare, with provisions for increasing or reducing the rate, based on the cost -of-service plan. Universal transfers. Complete control of service and operation by the city. Milicreek Valley line included as part of the city service. City to have right to re-route cars at any time. Reserve fund of $400,000 to be created by the company. Council to have power to order extensions and establish new and additional routes. Freight and express service may be authorized. Return to the company on its investment. Entrance of interurban cars over the company's tracks. Franchise tax of $350,000 annually to be paid to the city, an increase of $25,000 over the piesent tax. All leases, franchises, contracts, issues of securities or transfers of franchises to be submitted to the city for approval. Arrangements for rental for use of viaducts. Amortization of the reducible debt of $4,000,000. Expense of valuation and traffic survey to be repaid to the city. Rental to be paid to the Cincinnati Street By., operated under lease. Right of the city to purchase the property either by condemnation or at a valuation agreed upon. All routes fixed in the ordinance to be retained. Reserve Fund.—When the amount of the reserve fund of $400,000, through surplus earnings, reaches $650,000, an automatic reduction of one-half a cent in the rate of fare will take place. On the other hand, if the reserve fund should be reduced to $150,000, through the necessity of having to draw from it for the payment of expenses, the rate will automatically increase one-half cent. When the rate of fare is reduced to 5 cents, through accumulations of surplus, the company may retain 45% of the surplus, the remaining 55% going to the reserve fund. Then, when the rate is increased to 536 cents, , the company's share of surplus will be reduced to 30%, and when 6 cents is reached, the company may retain only 20% of the surplus. When the rate of fare exceeds 6 cents, then the entire surplus is to go to the reserve. —V. 106, p. 2122. Columbus (Ohio) Ry., Power 86 Light Co.—Fare Inc.— This company has placed in effect now faro rates and is charging Sc. for cash fares with lc. extra for transfers, as increased over a previous charge of 8 tickets for 25c. with universal transfers as provided in its franchise. The company has filed action in the U. S. Dist. Court at Columbus to enjoin the city from compelling it to live up to its franchise, except on lines In streets where rights in perpetuity are claimed. Compare V. 106, p. 2450.—V. 107, p. 181, 82. Constitutionalist Rys. (Mexico).—Report.— See National Railways of Mexico under "Reports" above. Cripple Creek Central Ry.—No Common Dividend.— It is reported that action on the dividend on this company's $2,500,000 common stock has been omitted. The usual quarterly disbursement of 1% on the $3,000,000 outstanding 4% Non-Cumulative pref. stock was declared payable Sept. 2. The last previous dividend on the common issue amounted to 1%%, paid June 11918. The following is a record of the company's common and preferred dividends: DIVS.— '06. '07. '08. '09. '10. '11. '12. '13-15. '16. '17. 1918. Common,' 7% 6 0 0 0 0 15 6 1%, 4 3 _ Pref 4 4 4 4 4 4 94 4 4 4 4 In Feb. 1916 an extra dividend of 10% was declared with the quarterly 1% on common stock, both payable March 1. In March 1918 the common dividend was 136% quarterly. See annual report,V. 106, p. 1893, 2756. , Delaware & Hudson Co.—Usual Dividend to Be Paid Provided Sufficient Funds Be Received from the Govt.— The directors have declared the regular quarterly dividend of 23i% on capital stock, payable Sept. 20 to stock of record Aug. 28, "provided that before said date there shall be received from the U. S. Government a sum sufficient in the opinion of the President, with other available funds, to pay the same and payable at a later date when, as and if such sum shall be so received." Under a ruling of the Stock Exchange Committee on Securities, the stock will not sell ex-dividend on Aug. 28 and not until further notice. Jurisdiction Extended.— General Manager F. P. Gutellus has had his jurisdiction extended over the Greenwich & Johnsonville RR. (V. 86, p. 1224) and the Schoharie Valley RR.(V. 69, p. 542).—V. 107, p. 291, 181. Des Moines City Ry.—Skip Stops.— This company proposes by Sept. 15 to install a "skip stop" system on all Des Moines city lines under instruction of the State Fuel Administration. —V. 107, p. 401. Detroit United Ry.—Fare Litigation.— Attorneys for the company have obtained from U. S. Supremo Court Justice William R. Day an order for the city to show cause why the enforcement of the ordinance permitting only 5-cont fares should not be restrained. The city has until Aug. 31 to file its reply and the case will be given a hearing before Justice Day in Canton, Ohio, on Sept. 10. Compare V. 107, p. 695, 603, 501. [Voz. 107. Gary (Ind.) Street Ry.—Fare Application.— This company has filed a petition with the Indiana P. S. Commission asking for a 6 -cent fare in and between the cities of Gary, East Chicago and Hammond, and for an 8-cent fare for certain other towns.—V. 106, P. 715 , Georgia Ry. & Power Co.—Rate Increase.— The Georgia RR. Commission on Aug. 17 handed down a decision authorizing an increase in electricity and gas rates with the recommendation that the Atlanta City Council permit the company to increase city carfares to 6 cts. The City Council, it is understood, will oppose the increase In rates for electricity and gas.—V. 107, p. 696, 401. Greenwich & Johnsonville RR.—General Manager.— See Delaware & Hudson RR. above.—V. 86, p. 1224. Gulf & Ship Island RR.—Federal Treasurer.— See Mississippi Central RR. below.—V. 107, p. 396. Gulf Mobile & Northern RR.—Officers.— The corporate officers of the company are now as follows: John W. Plat. ten, Pres., N. Y.; E. D. Hogan, V.-Pres. & Auditor, at Mobile, Ala.; C. H. Murphy, Treas., and R. F. Brown, Sec., N. Y.—V. 107, p. 696, 291. Hattiesburg (Miss.) Traction Co.—Increased Fares.— This company on Aug. 1 put into effect a new schedule of 7 -cent cash fares or 20 tickets for $1 25.—V. 95, p. 679. Houston Belt & Terminal RR.—General Manager.— See International & Great Northern By. below.—V. 107, p. 401. Illinois Central RR.—Vice-President.— Archibald S. Baldwin has been elected Vice-Prosident of this company.— V. 107, p. 696, 603. Indianapolis Traction & Terminal Co.—Fare Petition. This company has applied to the Indiana P. S. Commission for permission in effect to charge about 2c. a mile for travel over its lines and lc. a mile for each transfer. The company has been required and has, effective July 1, increased wages of its employees, which increases operating expenses about $100,000 a year. —V. 106, p. 696, 181. Internat. & Great Northern Ry.—Jurisdiction Extended. W. E. Maxson, Gen. Mgr. under the U. S. Govt., for this company's lines from Spring to Fort Worth and the Madisonville branches, had his jurisdiction extended to include the Fort Worth Belt By.(V. 107, p. 401), the Fort Worth Union Passenger Station and the Houston Belt & Terminal RR.(V. 107. p. 401).—V. 107, p. 181. International Ry. of Buffalo. -Cent Fare Not Ratified. -6 The voters of Buffalo on Aug. 20 by a vote of 35,661 to 7,044 failed to approve the City Council's ordinance which would nave permitted a 6-cent fare on the street railways of the city. Compare V. 107, p. 696, 501. Interoceanic Ry. of Mexico.—Status &c.— • See "Current Events' on preceding pages in this issue.—V, 104, p. 2343. • Interurban By. & Term. Co., Cinc.—Franchise Revised. Receivers Thrasher and Leslie have filed with the Commissioners of Hamilton County, Ohio, an application for a revision of the franchise so as to eliminate restrictions as to rates of fare.—V. 107, p. 402, 291. Interurban Railway, Warsaw, Ind.—Fares.— Receiver C. J. Minton has filed an appliction with the Indiana P. S. Commission for authority to increase fares on the Winona & Warsaw By., operated under lease, from 5c. to 6c.—V. 103, p. 408. Joplin Union Depot Co.—General Manager.— See Kansas City Southern By. below.—V. 90, p. 627. Kansas City Southern Ry.—Jurisdiction Extended.— C. E. Johnson, Gen. Mgr. of this company,the Texarkana & Fort Smith By., the Midland Valley RR., the Houston East & West Texas By., and the Vicksburg Shreveport & Pacific By.. has had his jurisdiction extended to include the Joplin (Mo.) Union Depot Co.—V. 107, p. 181. Louisiana RR. & Navigation Co.—No Fed'l Control. This company's property has been relinquished from Federal control and returned to the company for operation by the RR. Administration. —V. 107, p. 291, 181. Madison (Ind.) Light & Railway Co.—Discontinuance. This company, operating in Madison, Ind., it is reported, expects to discontinue operation of its electric railway system within a few months.— V. 98, p. 1767. Massachusetts Northeastern Street Ry.—Fare Appli. This company has made application to the I. -S. C..,Commission for increased commutation fares, asking increases from $2 to $2 25 in twenty ride tickets from and to points located between Merrimac, Mass., and Amesbury, over the Salisbury town lino between Amesbury and Newburyport, over the Newburyport town line between Nowburyport and Seabrook, New Hampshire. A three dollar charge is asked for a twenty ride ticket between Lawrence, Mass., and Salem, New Hampshire, $1 50 for a twenty ride ticket between Lawrence and Methuen and between Nowburyport and Newbury. Mass.—V. 107. D. 402. Mississippi Central RR.—Federal Treasurer.— Charles Ehlers has been appointed_ Federal Treasurer of this company. the New Orleans & Great Northern RR.(V. 107, p. 604) and the Gulf as Ship Island RR., with headquarters at Hattiesburg, Miss., effective Aug. 1.—V. 107. p. 402. Missouri Kansas & Texas Ry. of Texas.—Jurisdiction.— W. A. Webb, Gen. Mgr. under the U. S. Govt., has had his jurisdiction extended to include the Abilene & Southern RR.(V. 107, p. 400) and the Union Term. Co. of Dallas, with headquarters at Dallas.—V. 107, P. 597, 603. National Railways of Mexico.—Repairs, &c.— See "Current Events" on preceding pages in this issue. Annual Report.—The report for the fiscal year ended June 30 1917 (not 1918) is a 109-page quarto pamphlet which is chiefly interesting as affording the first detailed statement for a long time past regarding the physical condition and operation of the property, the facts therefor having been obtained by the Executive President, Mr. Pani, from the Mexican Government's representative, the Direction General of the "Constitutionalist Railways." Under this name the Government is operating the bulk of the lines owned and leased by the National Railways of Mexico, Interoceanic Railway of Mexico and Mexican Southern Railway, together aggregating on June 30 1917 6,799 miles of road in operation and 610 miles of unoperated road. The Vorz Cruz & Isthmus RR.,340M miles, and Pan American Railways. 285 miles, were in Juno 1917 segregated from the Constitutionalist Railways in order to facilitate the operation of those two linos under the name of the Mexican Railway when it was again soziod by the Mexican Government. As the decree of seizure of the railway, telegraph and teleElectric Railway Rates.—Electric Railways on which phone lines of the Republic, issued by the Mexican authoriFares Have Been Increased.— ties at Vera Cruz on Dec. 4 1914, is still in effect for all the See page 664 in last week's issue.—V. 107, p. 401. lines composing the company's system in Mexico, the company is without income from those lines and continuos unable Erie RR.—Sub. Co. Income Interest.— See Chicago & Erie RR. above.—V. 107, p. 696, 396. to meet any part of its interest or other charges, the accumulated interest due and accrued to June 30 1917, less coupons Fort Worth Belt Ry.—General Manager.— See International & Great Northern By. below.—V. 107, p. 401. funded ($3,941,720), aggregating $73,392,694. AUG. 241918.] THE CHRONICLE The total amount actually paid on account of accruing expenses for the fiscal year 1916-1917 was $117,105 for expenses incurred in the operation of the offices maintained. by the company in the cities of Mexico, New York and London, and this was done "with the funds given monthly designated for that purpose by the Citizen President of the Republic." The following statement shows the credits, expenses, interest charges, &c., of the company for the year: Profit and Loss Statementfor Year ended June 30 1917— Mex. Silver Pesos. Credits—Profit on operation of Texas Mexican Railway Co. during the year (to be adjusted) 38,379 Interest and dividends [accrued] on securities owned 523,935 Interest on pending amounts spent in construction of new lines 368,045 Total credits 930,359 Expenses of the Mexico, New York and London offices to maintain the administration of the company's interests (this item alone was paid) 117,105 Taxes in Paris on bonds and shares registered (in suspense) and for sundry taxes 199,830 Interest on sundry obligations 112,194 Debit balance of exchange account 26,039 Interest on funded debt, equipment and collateral trust and notes payable 21,895,714 Balance of interest due on obligations and administration expenses, &c.,for the year (see preceding paragraph) 21,420,523 The balance sheet of June 30 1917 shows cash in banks and on hand, $331,979 (including $135,426 cash deposits for payment of principal and interest on bonds, &c.; or as guaranty), contrasting with $307,364 in 1916, $387,723 in 0915 and $2,212,866 in 1914. Earnings of "Constitutionalist Railways of Mexico," Year end. June 30 1917. July to Dec. 1 to July to Dec. 1 to Nov. 1916. June 1917. Nov. 1916. June 1917. Lines Owned and Infalsificable Mexican Infalstitcalde Mexican Paper Currency, Gold. Leased— Paper Currency. Gold. Oyer. Expenses— $ Commere'l freight 75,720,171 11,110,080 Maint. of way and construction _ _ _36,755,422 4,454,895 Govt. freight_ _31,079,910 1,000,139 Construct'n freight 19,859 Maint. of equip't_45,145,523 5,654,757 -26,986 Passengers 84,822,957 6,551,939 Traffic and transp.56,632,159 9,445,752 Passengers(Govt.)58,516,619 4,095,286 General expenses_ 8,192,890 1,194,684 Express 48,144,093 3,656,159 Total 837,114 146,725,993 20,750,088 Baggage, rent, dm 6,575,535 Total 304,888,271 27,270,576 Net earnings.....158,180,279 6,520,488 —V. 107, p. 604. National Tuantapec Ry.—Status.— See "Current Events" on preceding pages in this issue. New Orleans Great Northern RR.—Federal Treasurer. See Mississippi Central RR. above.—V. 107, p. 604. New York Central RR.—Ohituary.— William H. Newman, former President and director, passed away on Aug. 10.—V. 107, p. 604, 182. Norfolk Southern RR.—Obituary.— See American Beet Sugar Co. under "Industrials" below.—V. 107, p. 604. Ohio Traction Co., Cincinnati, Ohio.—Sept. 1 Note Maturity.—The company in reply to our inquiry says: Three hundred thousand dollars, to meet the maturities on Sept. 1 1918 of this company's 6% coupon notes, will be in the hands of the Pennsylvania Co. for Insurances on Lives & Granting Annuities, Phila., trustee, in suffident time to redeem the notes on Sept. 1 1918. Under the terms of the agreement with the trustees, this company deposits in the Cincinnati banks monthly one-twelfth of the annual maturities so that there is now on deposit in Cincinnati banks subject to the credit of the Pennsylvania Co. 3275,000, and the remaining amount of $25,000 will be placed in the banks about the 25th of this month. The Pennsylvania Co. will then draw on the local banks for the $300,000 to make the payment In question.—V. 104, p. 1593. Ottawa Traction Co.—Strike Over.— The strike of street railway employees at Ottawa was settled Aug. 14. , The conciliation board awarded the men 33, 35 and 37 cents an hour, compared with their previous wages of 26, 28 and 30 cents an hour.— V. 106, p. 1790. Pacific Gas & Elec. Co., San Fran.—New Financing.— This company has filed an application with the California RR. Commission for authority to issue and sell before the end of the current year $5,000,000 General and Refunding Mtge. gold bonds at not less than 85, or $5,000,000 first pref. stock at not less than 82). The Commission authorized the company on Jan. 3 1916 to issue $2,500,000 of its 1st pref. stock. The company reports that all of its stock, except $398,500. has been issued. The $398.500, however, includes $21,900 of stock subscribed for and on which there is still due $7,633 98, leaving 3376,600 of stock unsold. The company asks permission to use the 17,633 98 due on stock subscriptions and the proceeds from the sale of $376,000 of stock heretofore authorized, as well as the proceeds from the sale of the bonds or stock it now asks authority to issue to finance construction expenditures—V. 107, p. 604, 402. Philadelphia Rapid Transit Co.—Wage Increase.— This company has advised the War Labor Board that it has granted a wage increase to its employees equal to the maximum recently granted by the board in fixing wages in 22 cities. Tho wages range from 42c. to 48c. an hour on the surface lines and from 45c. to 51c. an hour on the elevated lines. The co. permits its men to belong to unions.—V. 107, p. 604, 402. Portland (Ore.) Ry., Light & Power Co.—Higher Rates. Lease Approved.— 803 • The Ness' Jersey P. U. Commission has approved the application of the Emergency Fleet Ry. Corp. of N. J. for permission to negotiate an agreement with the Public Service Ry. providing for the leasing of the property and franchises of the corporation to the railway company for the duration of the war and six months afterward and thereafter to sell them to the Public Service. The agreement provides for a connecting overhead electric railway to provide transportation facilities for the shipyard workers in and about the city of Camden on the Delaware River.—V. 107,p.697,604. Quincy Omaha & Kansas City Ry.—General Manager.— See Chicago Burlington & Quincy RR. above.—V. 106, P. 2123. Rhode Island Co.—Zone Fares Permitted.— -S. C. Commission has permitted this company to adopt zone fares The I. between Providence and Massachusetts points, which were recommended by a special committee's report to the Rhode Island General Assembly in March last.—V. 107, p. 297. Rochester & Pittsburgh Coal & Iron Co.— See Mahoning Investment Co. under "Reports" above.—V. 106, p. 934. Rockland (Me.) South Thomaston & St. George Ry.— This company's property, which has been in receivdr's hands, was sold on Aug.6 to ex-President Black for $36,200. It is stated that the property will be dismantled and sold for junk.—V. 87, p. 1480. St. Louis Southwestern Ry.—Freight Consolidation.— See Texas & Pacific Ry. below.—V. 107, p. 604, 182. Schoharie Valley RR.—General Manager.— See Delaware & Hudson RR. above.—V. 69, p. 542. Seaboard Air Line Ry.—Federal Treasurer.— T. W. Mathews, Assistant Comptroller, has been appointed Federal Treasurer in place of Robert L. Nutt, resigned.—V. 107, p. 604, 402. Shore Line Electric Ry.—Increased Fares.— -S. C. Commission has granted this company permission to inThe I. crease fares between points on its line in Massachusetts and Rhode Island, provided the fares do not exceed those charged on Federal-controlled lines. —V. 104, p. 2344. Springfield (Mass.) Street Ry.—Fares.— This company has applied to the Massachusetts P. S. Commission for authority to charge double fares on its city lines between midnight and 4:59 a. m. The company already has applied to increase the unit of fare from Sc. to 6c. Compare V. 107, p. 605. Texas & Pacific Ry.—Freight Consolidation—Receiver.— Announcement has been made that in conformity with the Government administration of railroads, the local freight facilities of this company and the St. Louis Southwestern Ry. in Dallas, Tex., are consolidated, effective Aug. 16. Pearl Wight of New Orleans has been appointed sole receiver of this co. Jurisdiction Extended.— Phil Carroll, Gen. Mgr. of this company and of the Louisiana Ry. & Nay. Co. (lines west of the Mississippi River), has had his jurisdiction extended to include the Trans -Mississippi Terminal, with headquarters at Dallas, Tex.—V. 107, p. 182. Third Avenue Ry.—Wage Advances.— The rate of pay of motormen and conductors has been increased as follows: Electric cars—First year, 41c. per hour; second year, third year. 45c.•, fourth year, 46c.•, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth and ninth years, 47c.; 43c.•' tenth year and thereafter, 49c. per hour. Storage battery cars—First year, 39c. per hour; second year, 41c.; third year, 43c.; fourth year, 44c.; fifth year and thereafter, 45c. per hour. —V. 107, p. 83. Tiffin (Ohio) Fostoria & Eastern Ry.—Suspension.— This company has announced that operation on the local line in Tiffin. Ohio, will be suspended following the refusal of the city to give a three months trial to a cash fare of 10c. or 6 tickets for 45c.—V. 106. p. 403. Toledo Rys. & Light Co.—Fare Litigation.— Judge J. M. Killits in the U. S. District Court at Toledo, Ohio, on Aug.2 refused the petition of the City of Toledo for a permanent injunction to prevent the company from increasing its rate of fare. The company had made an increase to Sc. with a charge of lc. for transfers. The Court held that the company is lawfully entitled to a rate of fare which will meet its carryipg expenses and which will provide an annual return of at least $480,000 of operating expenses. The conclusions of the Court follow: "As long as wages, material and supplies are as high as now,the charge of 5 -cent fares, with 1 cent for transfer, is absolutely necessary to give the company the revenue it is entitled to have; the evidence indicates that oven that rate is not sufficient. "There is nothing that can legally prevent a further raise in fares if the expenses of operation continue to increase. Fares are increasing in other cities. "The Mayor's proposition of 11 tickets for 50 cents would not bring in revenue to pay the company's increasing operating expenses and leave anything for the investment. The city has no power under present conditions to impose and enforce such a rate. In view of the facts before the Court, such a rate would be unlawful and unenforceable under the law." The City of Toledo on Aug. 7 filed bond and took an appeal to the Circuit Court of Appeals from the decision. The Court set Sept. 6 for the hearing, but granted an extension beyond that time, so that the city can prepare its case.—V. 107, p. 605, 83. Trans-Mississippi Terminal Co.—General Manager.— See Texas & Pacific Ry. above.—V. 107, p. 403. Underground Electric Ry. of London.—Strike.— More than 14,000 employees of the underground, surface and omnibus. systems operating in the city of London, Eng., are out on strike for increased wages.—V. 107, p. 502, 403. Union Terminal Co. of Dallas, Tex.—General Manager. See Missouri Kansas & Texas Ry. of Texas above.—V. 107, p. 403. Union Traction Co. Santa Cruz, Cal.—Fares.— This company has petitioned the Oregon P. S. Commission for a general The California RR. Commission has authorized this company to charge increase in rates for power contending that the present chargesfor com-cent fares in Santa Cruz and on its lines between that city and Twin mercial power, including lighting and power, are neither remunerative, 6 Lakes and between Twin Lakes and Capitola.—V. 101, p. 846. adequate nor sufficient.—V. 105, p. 2560. Public Service Ry. of New Jersey.—Ilearing—Status.— The New Jersey P. U. Commission will hear arguments Aug. 29 on this company's petition asking for a reopening of the fare case in which it pettitioned for a 7 -cent fare and 2c. for a first transfer and lc. for a transfer on a transfer. Review of Conditions Confronting the Railway Co.— Washington Ry. & Electric Co.—Fare Application.— This company will apply to the P. U. Commission of the District of Columbia for an increased rate of fare on all its lines.—V: 107, p.698, 83 Washington-Virginia Ry.—Notes—Extension.— This company has applied to the Capital Issues Committee at Washington for authority to issue and sell $4420,000 short-term equipment notes to provide 50 new cars for the Mt. Vernon & Camp Humphries Ry., an extension being completed to Camp Humphries. Va.—V. 106, p. 819. President McCarter says: "If the public would only stop to consider that there is no power which absolves street railways from the effects of economic laws which govern business generally, it would realize that the Public Service Ry. cannot go on absorbing steadily increasing costs without getting Washington Water Power Co.—Rate Increase—Power.— some increase for the commodity it sells. The company must have money The Washington P. S. Commission has upheld the advance in rates on enough to carry on its business. No amount of specious pleading or this company's interurban electric lines from Spokane to Medical Lake and sophistry can alter that fact. If the company is not permitted to continue, Cheney, placing them on a parity with Government rates on steam lines. the result would be a public calamity. namely, 3c. a mile for passenger rates and 25% increase in freight rates. "For fifteen years millions of money and unstinted effort have been Notice has been given to this company that the International Power Co.. expended in building up the railway properties, making them a homogeneous which purchases power for the electrification system of the Chicago Milw. entity. The public has benefited there even to a greater degree than & St. Paul Ry., will exercise its option for an additional 5,000 h. p., making has the company itself. To permit the property to be disintegrated, such a total of 15.000 h. p. in all. This means that the company will have to as would be the case were it to go into a receiver's hands, would be a step expend $750,000 on its Long Lake plant to meet the demands of the railway. backward, from which the State could not recover for years. The people —V. 106, p. 1787. might just as well understand that unless relief is speedily afforded a receivership is not such a remote possibility as many persons might seem to Worcester Consolidated St. Ry.—Increase During War. think. Other important electric railway systems are already in the hands The proposed 6 -cent fare for this company, it is understood, will be of receivers." applied only for the duration of the war. Compare V. 107, p. 503. 804 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 107. • INDUSTRIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS. Acushnet Mills. -Extra Dividend. The directors have declared an extra dividend of $10 per share along with the regular quarterly dividend of $2 per share both payable Sept. 2 , to holders of record Aug. 1.5. Dividends have been paid as follows: at the rate of 16% per annum for many years quarterly (M.,.J. S. & D.) to and ' Incl. 1910: 1911, 1912, 1913, 1914 and 1915, 8% each; 1916, 8% and 10% extra on Dec. 1; 1917, 63% and 10% extra, and on Mar. 1 last 134%• A stock dividend of 50% was paid in March 1917.-V. 106, P. 925. Alabama Power Co. -Muscle Shoals Suspension. Summary of Earnings and Dividends for Cal. Years Since 1910. 1917. 1915. 1916. 1914. 1912. Years1910. Net earns_ _ _3718,064 $864,894 $590,979 $840,306 $1,491,779 $1,661,624 955,000 770,000 Divs. paid__ 511,000 548,000 326,000 474,000 $934,945 Average net earnings,8 years 548,000 Average annual dividend paid 8 years American Gas Co. (Phila.).-Dividend Omitted. The directors have announced the omission of the quarterly dividend due Sept. 1. In June last dividends were reduced to 1%% from 2%. The company made the following statement: "The directors feel that it is more conservative to pass the dividend at the present time as it was not earned and as the increases in cost of operation and labor have continued. "The increase in rates asked for have not been granted as yet but none -V.106, p. 2651. have been refused and it is felt they will not be refused." On the grounds that labor and materials are needed to meet immediate war demands and that, moreover, several years would be required for the completion of the project, work on the great water power enterprise, , Muscle Shoals, Ala., has been ordered temporarily suspended by the War -Preferred Dividend. American Hide & Leather Co. Department. Suspension of the work on the power project will not, it is stated, affect the two nitrate plants under construction at Muscle Shoals, In addition to the declaration of a dividend of 2%% on the outstanding one of which is nearly completed. Arrangements already have been made 313,000,000 preferred stock payable Oct. 1 to holders of record Aug. 31 with the Alabama Power Co. to furnish power for the plants until the water In cash, the directors have declared a distribution by way of dividend, power works are in operation. In U. S. Govt. Liberty Loan 4% bonds, equivalent at par to $2 per share. -V. 106, p. 1128. Prices for Sole Leather and Belting Fixed. -Offering of Amalgamated Sugar Co., Ogden, Utah. -V. 107, p. 403. See page 654 in last week's issue. -The ContiFirst Mtge. 7% Serial Convertible Gold Bonds. -Merger Denial. American International Corp. nental & Commercial Trust & Savings Bank, Chicago, of the companies involved of Denial has George H.Burr & Co., N.Y.; Chase Securities Corp., N.Y., ported mergerbeen made by officialsof the American International the reCorp., under the leadership and Halsey, Stuart & Co., Chicago, are offering by adver- embracing the International Mercantile Marine Co., the Pacific Mali Steamship Co., the Atlantic Gulf & West Indies Steamship Co. and the tisement on another page, at prices ranging from 993/i to New York Shipbuilding Corporation. -V. 107, p. 503. 963 and interest, yielding from about 7.50% to 8%, ac% -Obituary. American Locomotive Co. cording to maturity, $3,750,000 First Mtge.7% Serial Con-V. 106, p. 2012. See American Beet Sugar Co. above. vertible gold bonds dated Aug. 1 1918, due $750,000 annu-Regular QuarAmerican Telephone & Telegraph Co. ally, Aug. 1 1919 to 1923, incl. These bonds are an obligation of one of the leading beet sugar producers of the United terly Dividend of 2% Declared. quarterly dividend of 2% on The directors States, its estimated production for 1918 approximating the $441,892,800 have declared the regularpayable Oct. 15 to stockholders outstanding capital stock 120,000,000 lbs., and they are described as a closed first of record Sept. 20. This is the first payment since the properties were mortgage on properties appraised at over $10,000,000. placed under Federal control. Pres. Vail is quoted as saying: "Everything is as favorable as could A circular says: possibly be expected so far as negotiations have gone. There is evidently "Passed by the Capital Issues Committee as not incompatible with the national interest, but without approval of legality, validity, worth or security. Opinion No. A1286." Interest F. & A. in U. S. gold coin at the Continental & Commercial Trust & Savings Bank, Chicago (corporate trustee), or the Chase National Bank in N. Y. Denom. $1,000 and $500 c*. Callable all or part on any interest date, upon 60 days' published notice, at 1023 and Interest. Interest payable without deduction for Federal income taxes now or hereafter deductible at the source, not to exceed 4%. Under present laws only 2% is now deductible as the source. Tax refund in Pennsylvania. Convertible at the holder's option, on and after Sept. 15 1918, par for par, Into the 8% first preferred cumulative stock of the company. Digest of Letter from V.-Pres. L. R. Eccles, Ogden. Utah, Aug.12 1918. Organization.-Incorporated Jan. 1914 in Utah, is one of the large and successful beet sugar producers in America. The business has been conducted successfully for 20 years, as this company acquired and consolidated the beet sugar plants controlled largely by the late David Eccles, the first two of which were constructed in 1898 The physical property consists of eight sugar beet manufacturing plants located at Ogden, Brigham City, Logan, Lewiston and Smithfield. Utah, and Burley, Twin Falls and Paul, Idaho. The buildings are of permanent construction and equipped with every modern device to produce beet sugar at the lowest manufacturing cost. All of the plants were built by the Dyer Co. of Cleveland, Ohio, and the Larrowe Construction Co. of Detroit, the two leading beet sugar machinery and plant engineers in this country. Capitalization (Upon Completion of Financing)- Authorized. Outsrg. First Mtge. 7% serial convertible gold bonds $3,750,000 $3,750,000 First pref. (a. & d.) cumulative 8% stock *3,750,000 Common stock 25,000,000 5,824,400 * This amount of stock will be held In the treasury, to be available for exchange for the bonds. Present surplus aggregates approx. $7,600,000. -Entirely for the reduction of current liabilities, thereby Purpose of Issue. not increasing the present indebtedness. Security. -The sole funded debt of the company and a closed first mortgage upon the entire physical property, valued in excess of $10,000,000. excepting only railroad sidings and spurs costing about $370,000, and unencumbered farm and city property of the value of $484,085, not included in the above valuation. The company will maintain quick assets equal to .at least 100% of all outstanding indebtedness, Incl. these First Mtge. bonds. Assets as of June 30 1918, Incl. Application of These $3,750,000 Bonds. $9,992,356 Plants, real estate, equipment, &c., less depreciation 2,785,622 Investments, stocks and bonds, land sales, contracts, &c 4,182,049 Current assets. $4,754,933; current liabilities, $572,884; net First Mortgage 7% convertible bonds $16.960,026 3,750,000 $13,210,026 Excess assets over liabilities The book value of the common stock indicates an equity behind the bonds of more than $13,000,000. Pref. Stock. -Dividends shall be payable quarterly. In event of involuntary dissolution or liquidation shall receive par and diva., and in the event of voluntary dissolution or liquidation receive 110% and divs, before any distribution can be made on the common stock. The pref. now to be authorized may be redeemed as 110% and divs, on any dividend date on , 60 days' notice. Additional first pref. cumulative stock may be issued only when net earnings applicable to dividends are three times dividend require. .ments on all outstanding pref. stock, including that proposed. Production. -The 1915 and 1916 production amounted to 911,876 bags and, 924,516 bags, respectively. Output for 1917 was 939.881 bags, or about 94,000.000 pounds of refined sugar. Estimated production about 120,000,000 pounds in 1918. Contracts. -The company to-day has contracts with some 4,500 individual beet growers, representing about 47,000 acres of beets, or an average of about 10 acres to each beet grower; the estimated total production of beets for 1918 being a minimum of 450,000 tons. The company is well covered on its future beet seed requirements and the essential nature of the industry precludes the possibility of an insufficiency of manufacturing supplies. '.Net Profits. -Net profits applicable to interest charges for the fiscal year ended Feb. 28 1918, after all deductions, Incl. reserve for excess profit taxes, were $1,423,462. The annual interest on these bonds is $262,500. Average annual net profits applicable to interest charges for the last three fiscal years were $2,156,415, after all charges incl. excess profits taxes. American Beet Sugar Co.-,-Obituary.- Sylvanus L. Schoonmaker, a director of this company, died on Aug. 17. The deceased was Chairman of the board of directors of the American Locomotive Co. and the Montreal Locomotive Works, Ltd., and a director of the General Electric Co., the Chicago Junction fly. & Union Stockyaros -Co.. the Norfolk Southern RR.and the Woodward IroniCo.-V.106,p.211Vi American Factors, Ltd. -Successor Co. - a firm determination to do absolute justice to the telephone security holders. There is no possible reason to anticipate anything unfavorable." Unification of All Telephone Lines in the United States. -V. 107, p. 698, 504. See preceding pages in this issue. --Manufacture of Woolen HandAmerican Woolen Co. Knit Yarns Stopped. -V. 106, p. 2561. See page 653 in last week's issue. -Obituary. American Zinc, Lead & Smelting Co. N. Bruce Mackelvie, a director of this company, died on Aug. 17. The deceased was V.-Pres. of the Nassau Light & Power Co. and a director of the Alaska-Gastineau Mining Co., Butte Superior Mining Co. and the Wright-Martin Aircraft Co. He was also a member of the firm of Hayden. Stone & Co. -V. 107, p. 503. -President Approves Continuance Anaconda Copper Co. of Price of 26 Cents for Copper till Nov. 1 -V. 107, p. 606, 504. See page 654 in last week's issue. -In reply to -Note Maturity. Appalachian Power Co. our Inquiry, Treas. W.R. Emerson writes: With reference to $2,170,700 7% notes of this company maturing on Spet. 1 1918, I write to say that the matter is now under consideration of our finance cortunittee.-V. 106, p. 1902. -Stock Increase Filed. Armour & Co. This company on Aug. 23 filed in the office of the Secretary of State for N. J. at Trenton a certificate increasing its capital from $100,000,000 to $210,000,000. It is stated that 600,000 shares valued at $60,000,000 will be 7% cumulative preferred stock entitled to 7% out of the surplus -V. 107, p. 606, 504. and net profit of the business. -Extra Dividend on Common. Atlas Powder Co. The directors have declared an extra dividend of 3% on the common along with the regular quarterly dividend of 2%. both payable Sept. 10 to -V.106, p.2347. holders of record Aug. 31. This amount was paid in June. Avery Co., Peoria, Ill.-Acquisition. This company, according to press reports, has purchased the plant and business of the Davis Mfg. Co. of Milwaukee, Wis.-V. 106, p. 823. -Richard-Offering of Bonds. Bangor (Me.) Power Co. son, Hill & Co., Boston and Bangor, are offering this company's First Mtge. 5% gold bonds dated Sept. 1 19 11,due Sept. 1 1931, but redeemable on 60 days' notice at 105 and interest. Interest M. & S. in New York or Bangor. Denom. $1,000. Principal may be registered. Central Union Trust Co., N. Y., trustee. The company agrees to pay any normal Federal income tax which it may lawfully pay at the source to an amount not exceeding 2%. Under the present laws the tax which the company may thus pay is 2%. Outstanding. Authorized. Capitalization$1,750,000 $1,750,000 Stock 2,500,000 Class A 750,000 First Mortgage bonds Class B 560,000 -Owns water powers on the Penobscot River at Milford, Old Company. Town, Orono and Veazie, at present developing 8.000 electrical h. p. and capable of developing 12,800 electrical h. p. by the expenditure of a comparatively small amount of money. Its dams are all of modern concrete structure and the physical condition of its power houses is in the best of shape. The company owns about 50 miles of transmission lines on perpetual easements and has a contract with the Bar Harbor & Union River Power Co., under which it can purchase 3,500 electrical h. p. -The company supplies all of the power to the Bangor Business-Control. R.& Electric Co.(V. 106, p. 1460) for its entire domestic and commercial electric lighting and power business in the cities of Bangor, Brewer, Old Town, and the towns of Milford, Orono and Veazie, serving an estimated population of 60,000. The Bangor fly. & Electric Co. owns all of the stock of the Bangor Power Co. and assumes the payment of the principal and interest on the bonds of the Bangor Power Co. by endorsement on each bond. Security. -An absolute first mortgage on all of the property now owned or hereafter acquired. Earnings for Five Years Ending June 30. 1913-14. 1914-15. 1915-16. 1916-17. 1917-18. Gross earnings $158,840 $148,374 $154,354 $168,477 $210,042 $90,129 $126,408 Net earnings $127,518 $121,507 $123,122 55,902 49,538 91,809 82,519 Interest and taxes...... 90,197 This company has been organized in Hawaii to succeed to the business $70,506 $31,313 840,591 838,988 Surplus $37,321 of the enemy owned H. Hackfield & Co., Ltd., which carried on the agency business of a number of Hawaiian sugar plantation companies foramany -V. 93, p. 732. years. -Indictments. State Fishing Co. The new corporation is capitalized at $5,000,000, par $100. The-entire The Suffolk County (Mass.) grand jury before Judge Hitchcock in the capital stock, which has been fully paid up, is to be transferred to a board of seven trustees under a trust agreement to be continued during the present Superior Criminal Court on Aug. 15 returned a secret indictment containwar with Germany and thereafter for three additional years. The trustees ing 30 counts against 17 individuals alleged to have conducted the company -V. 107, p. 293. will issue stock trust certificates in lieu of the 50,000 shares of stock, which and its subsidiaries as a monopoly in restraint of trade. trust certificates will entitle the holders to all the benefits of stockholders, -War Finance CorporaBethlehem Steel Corporation. •except the privilege of voting, which will be exercised by the trustees, and except that sales or pledges of stock be made only with the approval of the tion Has Sold the $20,000,000 Notes Recently Purchased. trustees. Rosi Pr.; --211-51 ; See statement under "Current Events" above and compare V. 107. IL The subscription price of shares is $150, or $50 more than the-par value. 405. 606. -Subscriptions, opened Aug.5 were to continue to Aug.20 at the office of the Collective Bargaining and Eight-Hour Day Recognized. -Trent Trust Co., Ltd., in Honolulu, and will be payable on allotment, but In any;case:onlor1before;Aug130.j..4 -V. 107, p. 504, 405. See page 657 in last week's Issue. F.Bay THE CHRONICLE AUG. 24 1918.j Bronx Gas & Electric äo. -Rate Schedule. This company has filed with the New York Public Service Commission a schedule showing a proposed increase in its rate for electric current from 10c. to 12c. perk. w. h., with a minimum charge of $1 a month. -V. 107, p. 293. Butte Superior Mining Co. -Obituary. See American Zinc, Lead & Smelting Co. above. -V. 107, p. 606. Central California Gas Co. -Reorganization. See Central Counties Gas Co. below. -V.106, p. 2347. Central Counties Gas Co., California. -New Co. - 805 Empire Engineering Co., Inc.-Operations-Managem't. 'This company is engaged in performing a considerable amount of construction work for the Baltimore & Ohio RR.Co.,the completion of sections. of the Barge Canal for the State of New York, the construction of wooden lighters for the U. S. Government at its shipyard at Buffalo, some small contracts for the Pennsylvania RR. Co., &c. At a recent meeting the following were elected: President and Chairman, J. H. McClement; V.-Pres. & Gen. Mgr., J. Rulon Miller Jr.; V.-Pres., Beverly R. Value; Sec., Treas. & Comptroller, C. A. Nicklas. The board of directors is composed of the above and Alfred Skitt and Franklin Nevins. Offices, New York City (6 Church St.), Buffalo and Baltimore. Firestone Tire & Rubber Co. -Special Dividend-Status. This company has been incorporated in California with $500,000 authorThe directors have declared a special dividend of $1.00 per share in addiized capital stock and an equal amount of bonded indebtedness, carrying out the reorganization for the old Central California Gas Co. foreclosed tion to the usual quarterly disbursement of $1 25 per share on the $3,500,some time since. Directors of the new company are John Earle Jardine, 000 outstanding common stock, both payable Sept. 20 to stockholders of R. G. Thomas and H. M. Worcester of Pasadena, F. W. Hunter and M.E. record Sept. 10. As of Aug. 16 Pres. H. S. Firestone writes: "Allowing for the restrictions Power of Visalia. -V. 106, p. 2347. on the importation of crude rubber and the production of pneumatic tires, we estimate our sales will approximate $75,000,000 for the fiscal year. Our Century Steel Co. -Dividend of 3327o. The directors have declared a dividend of 35c. per share (334 %) on the solid tire business has increased greatly, and we are diverting our plant $700,000 outstanding capital stock (par $10), payable Sept. 1 to holders and labor used in pneumatic tires to rubberized fabric, balloons, gas masks of record Aug. 20. An initial dividend of 25c. was paid June 1. The and other war essentials. "Our profits for the year cannot be determined until after inventory usual rate is 25c. per share. -V. 106, p. 2232. Oct. 31, but we feel safe in stating that after caring for dividends, taxes and liberal reserves a very satisfactory amount will be carried to surplus ac-Extra Div. of 50c. Chesebrough Mfg. Co. -V. 106, p. 187. Press reports state that the directors have declared an extra dividend of count." 50c. per share along with the regular quarterly dividend of $3 per share, General Motors Corp. -Clearings Discontinued-Stock. both payable Sept. 20 to holders of record Aug. 31. In March and June The York Stock Exchange Committee on Clearing House, under last the company paid 3% and %.extra and June 1916 a 200% stock date of New 16, directs that the clearing of Aug. the Corporation's common stock dividend was paid. -V. 106. D. 2124 is discontinued with the sheet of Saturday night, Aug. 17. • The date of the stockholders' meeting to vote on the proposed increase Chile Copper Co. -Copper Production (in Lbs.).in the authorized pref. stock from $50,000,000 to $100,000,000 and the 1918-July-1917. Increased 1918-7 Mos.-1907. Increase. 7,556,000 1.306,000156,988,512 51,168,000 5,820,512 common stock from $150,000,000 to $200,000,000 has been set for Aug. 27. 6,250,000 -V. 107, P. 406. Making of Passenger Automobiles May Be Discontinued by Jan. 1. - -Subscription to Debentures. Cities Service Co. Henry L. Doherty & Co. and Montgomery & Co., syndicate managers, announce that stockholders of this company have subscribed to $2,100 000 Series "B" 7% convertible debentures, or 35% of the $6,000,000 offered. A ' large part of the balance of the issue, it is understood, has already been sold by the syndicate. -V. 107, p. 699, 504. -Sub. Co. Power Plant. Columbia Gas & Electric Co. Announcement is made by advertisement on another page of the completion by the Union Gas & Electric Co. of Cincinnati, 0., of a new power plant at a cost of about $8,000,000, making immediately available for industrial and railway purposes 60,000 k.w. of power from two units installed. A third unit of 30,000 k.w. is on order and will be installed at an early date. The new power house has been built to accommodate a fourth unit, making an aggregate capacity of 120,000 k.w., which, together with the several other power plants forming the electric generating system of the Columbia Gas & Elec. Co., will give total combined capacity of 169,000 k.w. The United States Government recently executed a contract for the construction of a large nitrate plant located at Cincinnati, which will take from the plants of the Union Gas & Electric Co. 40,000 k.w. of power. Compare V. 107, p. 699. 606. See page 660 in last week's issue. Compare V. 107, p. 699. 608. General Cigar Co., Inc. -Acquisition. -The following is official: With the acquisition of the four factories previously operated by the Wayne Cigar Co., Detroit, this company now controls 5() plants consisting of factories. stemmeries and warehouses for the packing and storing of tobacco. [The annual output of the former Wayne properties is reported as upwards of 150,000,000 cigars.1-V. 107, p. 499. •• Geneva Cutlery Corporation. -Incorporation. This company, a description of whose preferred stock offering was given in these columns some weeks ago, was incorporated under the laws of the State of New York on June 8 with an authorized capital stock of $2,600,000. Compare V. 105, p. 2653. General Electric Co. -Obituary. - See American Beet Sugar Co. above. -V. 107, p. 699. Gorton-Pew Fisheries Co., Gloucester, Mass. -Offer-Richardson, Hill & Co. are offering ing of Pref. Stock. adv. on another page,$1,217,8008% cumulative pref. stoc in addition to $782,200 issued in retirement of the company's Connecticut Valley Lumber Co. -Bonds Called. -J. En-. This company has called for payment on Aug. 15. at 105 and int. 2 of former issue of 7% pref. stock. P.ar $100, divs. Q. its First Mtge. 6% sinking fund gold bonds of 1908, Nos. 747 and 878. tire issue or any part redeemable at 110 & div. -V.106, p. 309. at Federal Trust Co., Boston. The company is engaged in the gathering, curing and marConsol. Interstate-Callahan Mining Co. -Earnings. - keting of fish, a most important class of food, essential in 2d Quarter 1st Quarter 2d Quarter 1st Quarter times of peace as well as in war and having an inexhaustible 1918. 1918. 1917. 1917. Total net income $438,528 $466,903 $733,500 $614,272 source of supply. "Passed by the Capital Issues Committee as not incompatible with the national interest, but without approval of legality, validity, worth or security. Opinion No. A-1352." Pref. Stock Provisions. Balance, surplus -Among the restrictions protecting this preferred $168,917 $138,087 $339,456 $344,157 issue is a provision whereby no mortgage can be created without the conOre mined in quarter ended June 30 1918, 23,215 tons of zinc silver; mill flotation plant treated, 38,802 tons; average mineral and load- sent of two-thirds of the par value of pref. stock outstanding. Beginning contents, with the 1919 fiscal year, a sinking fund for the retirement of pref. stock 16.19% zinc, 4.40% lead and 1.5% ounces of silver; produced and shipped , therefrom, 11,781,177 lbs. of zinc, 1,438,396 lbs. of lead and 27,218 ounces will operate semi-annually, aggregating 5% annually of the total issue. Company. -It is the largest producer of salt fish in the United States, of silver. The total cost of mining was $7 35 per ton. V.106,p.2760, 2454. with unsurpassed facilities and ideal location for the conduct of the business. The company owns extensive plants at Consolidation Coal Co. -President Wilson Appeals to room for future growth; also a large fleet Gloucester, Mass., with ample of fishing ves.sels fully covered Miners and Operators to Increase Coal Supply. by 'marine and war risk insurance. Several branches, together with 50 buying stations, are maintained along the North Atlantic fishing coasts, See page 657 in last week's issue. -V. 106. D. 2347. including Newfoundland and Labrador. -Including the proceeds of the sale of this issue. net quick assets, Assets. -Revised Annual Figures. Consol. Gas Co. of N. Y. excluding vessels and investments, equal $114 per share of pref. stock; total' See Now York Edison Co. above. -V. 107, P. 600. net tangible assets equal $220 per share. Earnings. -Net earnings for the fiscal year ending March 31 1918, after -Dividend. Contoocook Mills, Boston. ---fixed charges and taxes, were $813,970, or over five times the dividend reA dividend of 334% on the preferred stock on account of accumulated quirement of this preferred issue. dividends is announced, payable Sept. 2 to holders of record Aug. 14. Management. -The entire organization is under the management of men On Nov. 1 1917 7% was paid on accumulations, leaving 21% still due. with lifelong experience in the industry. For offering of previous issue -V. 105, p. 1806. and full details, Ike., see V. 106, p. 1234, 1130. Operating costs Cost of improvements 258,952 10,659 317,307 11,509 324,513 69,531 236,697 33,418 -Dividend Declared. Crows Nest Pass Coal Co. - Graton & Knight Mfg. Co. (Leather Belting). - Edison Storage Battery Co. -Litigation. - Independent Brewing Co. -Correction. The directors have declared a quarterly dividend of 134% on the In connection with the recent offering by the National City Co. of $6,212, / 667 outstanding capital stock (par $100), payable Sept. 2 to holders o, 000,000 of this company's 7% Serial gold notes (see V. 107, p. 505),$3,the record Aug. 25. The last payment was in June, of 1%%. March, June following was given out: Sept. and Dec. 1916 134% was paid. -V. 96, p. 1366. Condensed Comparative Statement as of Dec. 29 1917 and June 15 1918. AssetsJune15'18.Dec. 29 '17 June15'18. Dec.29'17. LiabilitiesCupey Sugar Co. -Dividend Declared. Land, buildings, 6% cum. 1st pref_ $500,000 $500,000 At a meeting of the directors a dividend of 7% on the outstanding premachinery, 8,0_81,157,997 $1,047,481 Common stock- __ 2,000,000 2,000,000 ferred capital stock was declared payable Aug. 20 to holders of record Stocks and bonds_ 462,857 489,798 Notes payable_ _ __ 4,357,173 3,581,500 Aug. 15. Cash 853,847 802,425 422,915 Accounts payable_ 654,177 This company was incorporated on June 10 1915 in Connecticut. 209,148 680.000 194,752 Liberty Loan_ _ _ 872,300 plant, which is located at Cupey Oriente, Cuba, manufacturing raw The Notes receivable sugar, Accts.' receivable_ 2,092,328 1,838,084 U. S. Gov't mat'l_ 117,039 • has a capacity of 1,200 tons of cane per tiny. ' Inventories 8,916,891 7,196,563 Accr. items, incl. It has an authorized capital stock of $1,000,000 common stock (all out- U. S. bonds and 420,970 Federal taxes.. _ 389,100 standing) and $600,000 cumulative pref. stocic, of which $400,000 is war stamps_ _ _ _ 1,046,820 870,322 Depr. of inventory 2,876,752 2,527,847 standing. Also an authorized issue of $500,000 First Mtge. 6% outgold 33,393 18,298 Depr. of plant._ _ 37,672 bonds, due July 11930. coupon $500 and $1,000, callable on any int. date Deferred charges57,439 Miscellaneous_.. 112,327 (J. & J. 1) at 105 and int, upon two weeks' notice. The Guaranty Trust Contingencies 700,000 _ 700,000 Co. of N. Y. is trustee. Surplus or undiThe officers are: Hubert Edson, Pres.; L. D. Armstrong, V.-Pres.; T. A. 808,029 vided profits_ _ _ 2,165,299 Howell, Treas., and II. J. Pullum, Secretary. Total $14,777,560 $12,078,213 $14,777,560 $12,078,213 Total East Bay Water Co. -Notes Authorized. * Included in accrued items. -V. 107, p. 505. The California RR. Commission has authorized this company to issue -year 6% notes, payable Aug. 1 1923.. For description of $1.250.000 5 Grace China Co. -Incorporated. offering and annual report &c.. see V. 107, P. 608, 399. This company has been formed in Delaware with $500,000 authorized capital stock to represent the trade and shipping interests of W. R. Grace (E. B.) Eddy Co., Ltd. -Debentures Called. & Co. in the Far East. -year debentures have been Twenty-two ($22,000) First Mtge. 6% 30 called for payment Sept. 1 at 10234% and int. at the Royal Trust Co., (W. R.) Grace & Co. -Sub. China Co. Montreal. See Grace China Co. below. -V. 99, p. 751. This company has obtained a writ of certiorari from Justice Swayze in The directors have declared a quarterly dividend of 1% on the common the New Jersey Supreme Court at Trenton to review the proceedings before annum the rate the Public Utilities Commission in allowing the Public Service Electric Co. stock, increasing to holdersper record from 2% to 4%. The dividend is payable Sept. 14 of Aug. 31. The regular preferred to impose a war surcharge for electrical energy. The Edison Co. of 14% has that the imposition of a surcharge was unconstitutional, unjust contends lend 21.-V. 107, also been declared, payable Aug. 31 to holders of record and un- Aug. p. 699. reasonable. -V. 102, p. 2275. Elkhorn Coal Corporation. -Dividend of $1 Declared. - The directors, it is announced, have declared a dividend of $1 (2%) on the $12,000,000 outstanding common stock, payable Sept. 10 to holders of record Sept. 2.-V. 106, p. 2013. International Nickel Co. -Wage Increase. - This company has authorized an increase in the wages of its employees at Constable Hook, N. J., of 10%.-V. 107, p. 608, 499. International Power Co. -Holders of -Plan Approved. Elmira (N. Y.) Water, Light & RR. Co. -Obituary. - certificates of deposit for the preferred and common stock have been notified that the committee, H. W. Bull, Chair- Ray Tompkins, 17 years President of this co., has died. -V. 107, p. 601. 806 THE CHRONICLE man, has approved and adopted the reorganization plan dated Aug. 1 1918. Compare V. 107, p. 609, 506. Jones Brothers Tea Co., Inc. -Sales. 1918 -July-----1917. $1,180,914 $977,892 -V. 106, P. 2653, 2232. • Increase. 1918-7 Mos.-1917. $203,0221$7,779,339 $6,543,950 Increase. $1,235,389 Kansas City Light & Power Co. -Rate Advance.- The Missouri P. S. Commission on Aug. 13 granted this company permission to increase its rates for electric light by 10%, effective Sept. 1. -V. 106, p. 1581. Kansas Gas & Electric Co. -Bonds. - This company has applied to the Kansas P. U. Commission for permission to issue $475,000 in bonds. -V. 107, p. 505. Kipawa Fibre Co., Ltd. -New Company. See Riordan Pulp 8‘ Paper Co., Ltd., below. • Laclede Gas Light Co. -War Contract. - Press reports state that this company has taken a contract under which it will build a shell plant at St. Louis for the production of 155 m. m.shells. V. 107, p. 610, 295. Lake Superior Corp. -Interest Payment-Earnings. - It Is announced that the directors have authorized the payment of the 5% coupon due Oct. 1 on the income mortgage bonds. Income for Fiscal Year ending June 30. 1917-18. 1916-17. 1914-15. 1914-16. Int. and div. on securities of subsidiary cos_ $995,000 $290,000 $330,000 $342,859 Other income 53,759 45,760 123,834 26,174 Total $1,048.759 Int. on 1st M. bonds__ } 346,485( General expenses $453,834 267,428 42,391 $335,760 277,3201 32,9851 Bal., cred. prof. & loss Balance, preceding years $702,273 4,540 $144,014 10,527 $25,455 25,072 $1,662 23,410 Total $706,813 Res. for depr. of invest_ 150,000 Int. on income bds.(5%) 150,000 Loss, St. Mary's Trac 349,193 $154,541 $50,527 $25,072 $369,033 367,371 150,000 Total surplus as per balance sheet $57,620 $25,072 $50,527 $4,541 Tonnage Produced by Algoma Steel Corporation. Annual Output1917-18. 1915-16. 1916-17. 1914-15. Pig iron 314,188 348,519 212,907 258,504 Finished steal 329,438 280,296 215,466 183,439 Steel ingots 499,712 422,389 Practically the entire output consisted of shell steel with relatively small tonnage in merchant bars. OPERATIONS OF SUBSIDIARY COS. FOR YEARS END.• JUNE 30 [Excluding the earnings of the Algoma Central & Hudson Bay Ry.] 1915-16. 1916-17. 1917-18. Net earnings from oper. of all sub. • cos., subj. to deprec. & other chgs_ $6,551,495 $5,323,005 $3,503,471 Deduct Chgs., Divs., &c., Paid by Sub. Cos.Int. on bonds of sub. cos. and on bank & other advances, dividends, &c__ $1,315,041 $1,419,071 $1,513,539 Pref. div. paid to Lake Sup. Corp. by Al. Steel Corp 700,000 Reserves for deprec., renewals, &c 2,189,497 425,595 2,743,155 Res. agst. abnormal cost of new plant 1,000,000 Depletion and depreciation 278,186 667,173 586,485 Other deductions 57,455 Total deductions Surplus for year Brought forward $5,540,179 $4,748,711 $2,606,307 897,164 574,294 1,011,316 423,938 340,087 def.331,765 Total $i,435,254 Loss on dismantoling, discount 257,910 Int. during,construction now written off 509,052 $914,381 145,036 $565,399 206,680 Balance carried forward -V. 107, p. 507.. $769,345 $358,719 $668,293 Landers, Frary &-Clark, New Britain, Conn. This company has purchased through stock control the business of the Meriden Cutlery Co. of South Meriden, Conn. The "United States Investor" in this connection has the following to say: The New Britain concern is doing a large Government business and would be able to finance a plant like that at South Meriden, probably without borrowing or stock issue. The stock of the Meriden Co. is not quoted on the Hartford Exchange, but in the unlisted column it is given at $10 asked and no bids. A majority has already been secured by Landers, Frary and Clark who will, for the present at least, own the same. The latter firm is the largest manufacturer of cutlery in New Britain and the facilities at Meriden can readily be taken advantage of. The Meriden company employ's about 300 hands and makes general table cutlery. Landers, Frary & Clark are making the usual table cutlery, and this includes a soldier's kit, for culinary and eating purposes, and all sorts of household hardware, electrical hardware and vacuum supplies. • Government Order. - [voL. 107. Government. Bank loans alone would preclude the resumption of dividends on the second preferred and common, but it is understood that the financial agreement with Washington distinctly provides that no increase In disbursements be made while advances are of current proportions. (Dow, Jones & Co.) -V.107, D. 700. 185. Mobile (Ala.) Gas Co. . -Rate Increase. - Announcement is made that this company will increase its rate for gas 25c. per 1,000 Cu. ft. beginning Sept. 1.-V. 98, p. 1997. Moline Plow Co. -Sale of 7% Serial Gold Notes. -The National City Co., the Guaranty Trust Co., Kissel, Kinnimitt & Co. and Smith, Moore & Co., St. Louis, announce the sale, by advertisement on another page, at prices ranging from 993'2 and interest to 963/ and interest, ,to yield from over 73/2% to about 79%, according to maturity, $6,000,000 7% Serial gold notes dated Sept. 1 1918 and due in six equal annual installments Sept. 1 1919 to 1924 inclusive. The business, established in 1865, originally only included plows, but as expanded from time to time now embraces practically a complete line of farming implements. "Passed by the Capital Issues Committee as not incompatible with the national interest, but without approval of legality, validity, worth or security. Opinion No. A-1399." Interest M. & S. without deduction for any Federal normal income taxes now or hereafter deductible at the source up to 4% at the National City Bank of New York. Denom. $1,000 C. Redeemable at the option of the company on any interest date upon 30 days' notice as a whole or in series, in which event it must call for redemption all the notes of one or more of the series last maturing at 103 for notes with 5 years or more to run; 102% with 4 but loss than 5 years to run; 102, 3 but less than 4 years to run; 1O13, 2 years but less than 3 years to run; 101, 1 year but less taan 2 years to run, and 1003.i for notes with less than 1 year to run. The notes are also subject to redemption, in part, by lot at above prices in the event of the sale of any substantial or essential part of the properties. Trustee, Central Union Trust Co. of N. Y., The notes mature Sept. 1 yearly: Series A notes, due Sept. 1 1919; Series B, 1920; Series C, 1921; Series D,1922; Series E,1923; Series F, 1924. Data from Letter of F. G. Allen, V.-P.5cGen.Mgr., Moline, Ill., Aug.17. Organization. -The business was established in 1865 and incorporated in Illinois under its present charter in 1870; originally made only plows, but from time to time It has purchased other farming implement concerns until now it makes practically a complete lino of farming implements, consisting of beet tools, corn binders, corn and bean planters, cotton planters, cultivators, grain binders, grain drills, harrows, hay loaders, hay rakes, lime sowers, manure spreaders, .mowers, plows, reapers, rice binders, scales, seeders, sleighs, stalk cutters, tractors trucks and farm wagons. Two years ago the 'company bought the Universal Tractor Co. and s today one of the largest, if not the largest, manufacturers of farm tractors in the world. The Moline-Universal tractor will do a greater variety of work at less cost than any other tractor on the market, and is the only tractor which will do all farm work without horses. Plants. -The principal implement plant is at Moline, Ill., and the tractor plant in Rock Island, Ill. Other plants are at Freeport and Chicago, Ill., Stoughton, Wis., Minneapolis, Minn., and Poughkeepsie, N. Y. The company has 22 branch houses and many transfer or distributing warehouses scattered over the United States. Purpose of Isszie.-The proceeds will be used to fund bank loans which have been incurred to take care of the increased cost of raw materials, labor and the necessary expansion of business. Security. -The notes are the general credit obligations and constitute the company's only obligations in the hands of tho public outside of the banks. The company (a) will not mortgage or pledge any of its fixed assets without providing for priority of payment of these notes, and will not consolidate or merge with any corporation other than a constituent company unless prior thereto it secures the notes by a closed first mortgage on and pledge of all of its property. (b) It and its constituent companies will maintain an excess of current assets over all current liabilities, other than these notes, equal to at least 200% of the notes then outstanding, and will maintain current assets equal to at least 175% of the amount of all liabilities, direct or contingent, including tnese notes. (c) Will not dispose of any part of its fixed assets unless it applies the proceeds to the acquisition of fixed assets of at least equal value or to the redemption of notes of this issue. (d) Will not pay common cash dividends except out of earnings subsequent to July 311917, and in no event exceeding 6% in any one year on the present stock and any increase paid for in cash. During the past 24 years earnings have amounted to $17,579,153, of which 37,679,153 has been put back into the business. Volume of Business and the Income Available for Interest and Federal Taxes. Years ended July 311915-16. (11 Mos.)1917-18. 1916-17. Net sales $17,315,036 $13,140,450 $9,735,710 Available for interest & Fed'i taxes.... $3,424,115 $1,909,023 $1,114,830 During the past 5 years and 11 months the annual average income available for interest and Federal taxes has been $1,582,145. Condensed Balance Sheet as of June 30 1918 and July 31 1917 (Latter Inserted by Ed.) June30 '18. Ju/y31 '17. June30 '18. Ju/y31 '17. Assets$ Land, bidgs., mach., Preferred stock &c., less deprec.. 7,984,110 6,774,132 1st 7% cum..-- 7,500,000 7,500,000 Outside investm'ts 5,125 ____ I 2d 6% non-cum. 1,500,000 1,500,000 Sundry property__ 29,310 Common stock _ _ _ 9,996,200 10,000,000 Pat. as., proc., &c. 394,807 394,808 Notes & bills pay-10,734,500 6,680,000 Treas.stock (par)_ 13,800 Customers' depot_ 303,108 198,327 Cash 1,385,769 1,038,771 Employees'Llberty Notes & accts. rec. 65,515 Loan subscrip__ less reserve_ _ _ 5,451,988 6,300,392 Accts. payable and Raw mat'ls, work wages accrued.._ 588,110 1,088,455 In process, &c..16,273,928 11,207,144 Taxes & other acLiberty bonds..._ _ 451,849 crued accounts_ 415,395 180,383 3,745,989 1,447,483 Surplus Prepayments 270,352 Euher an as Ot ropeassetss assets... 2,527,083 2,467,450 308,150 DeLchgs.to p. L 74,406 The War Department authorizes the following from the Ordnance Department: The Ordnance Department has placed orders with this co. for 500,000 bayonets and 2,000,000 army mess knives. It is stated unofficially that the control of the National Spring Bed Co. will be taken over by the Landers, Frary & Clark organization, the stockholders of the bed company having confirmed the sale at a figure which is understood to be about par, $25. Total 34,848,817 28,694,647 34,848,817 28,594,647 Total Officers are: Chairman of the board of directors, Charles F. Smith; to write off out of Of the European assets President, Arthur W. Kimball; Vice-Presidents, F. A. Searle A. W.Kemp- current year all assets inwe intend Siberia, Germany, the earnings of the Russia, ton, J. F. Lamb, F. J. Wachter; Treasurer, Charles F. Smith; Secretary, and Poland which are found to be worthless on accountAustria, Rumania of military or po-V. 98, p. 1320. M. A. Parsons. litical conditions. Equity. -The company has outstanding $7,500,000 1st 7% cumulative -Stock Increase. Logan Iron & Steel Co. The shareholders on Aug. 17 voted to increase the authorized capita pref. stock, 81,500.000 2d 6% non-cumulative pref. stock and $9,996,200 these shares stock from $240,000 to $4810,000, as proposed. Compare V. 106, p. 2762 common stock. The market value of 106, p. 605.shows an equity of over -V. $15,700,000 behind taese notes. -Pacific Company Stock Increase. Mackay Companies. - The Commercial Pacific Cable Co. has filed a certificate at Albany, increasing the authorized capital stock from $15,000,000 to $19,000,000.V. 107, p. 506, 408. -Dividends. Maxwell Motor Co. The regular quarterly dividend of 1%% on the first preferred stock, payable Oct. 1 in first pref. dividend certificates to holders of record Sept. 10, has been declared, subject to the approval of the Capital Issues Committee. This company, which with the Chalmers Motor Co. has gone jointly into war work on a large scale, has cut its production of passenger cars sharply. For the six months ended June 30 its output was about 50%, of the total of a year ago, or 22,000 cars, against 43,500. Its truck production decreased kern 12,000 to 4,000. But when conditions return to normal the company expects quickly to make up the ground which it has lost on its small truck. In its 1918 fiscal year which ended July 31, the company will probably show between $10 and $11 on its 127,000 shares of common. This will contrast with $29 63 a year ago. This year the company has had to readjust itself to a war basis and prepare for manufacturing along radically new lines. This has involved inevitably a reduction of profits. Into the bargain it has charged off very heavily against plant and machinery account. The company is now paying dividends only upon its first preferred stock and that in scrip. To handle its large business it has had to borrow largely from the banks and in addition has received liberal advances from the -Offering of One-Year Moon Motor Car Co., St. Louis. Notes. -The Stifel-Nicolaus Investment Co. and the Mississippi Valley Trust Co., St. Louis, Mo., are offering at 9934 and int., yielding over 73 %, $300,000 one-year 7% gold 4 notes dated Aug. 15 1918, due Aug. 15 1919. "Passed by the Capital a9lies Committee as not incompatible with the national Interest, but without approval of legality, validity, worth or security. Opinion No. A1283." Interest F. & A. 15, at the Mississippi Valley Trust Co., St. Louis (trustee). Denom. 81.000 and $500 c*. Can be made exempt from all State and local taxes in Missouri upon registration under the Secured Debts Act. Interest payable without deduction for any Federal normal income tax not in excess of 4%. Assets, &c. -Based upon the balance sheet Jan. 11 1918. but including the proceeds of these notes, the company's quick assets were $1,042,159. against total current liabilities, including these notes, of $571,919, or equivalent to 1807 of all liabilities. In addition, fixed assets were $92,050 sets (after deducting liberal reserves for depreciation), making total net as (after deducting all liabilities, including these notes), $562.291. These assets do not include any valuation for trade marks or good-will. Data from Letter of V.-Pres. Stewart McDonald, St. Louis, Aug. 7. OrganIzation.-Established Oct. 2 1907 as an automobile manufacturing company. In reality an outgrowth of the Jos. W. Moon Buggy Co.. AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 807 organized in 1895, and long and favorably known throughout the West Northwestern Steel Corp.(Minneapolis).—Mortgage.— and Southwest as manufacturers of horse-drawn vehicles. This company and Hosmer A. Brown have made a mortgage for Capitalization and Provisions of the Notes. due Apr. 1 1928, with interest at 7% to the Chicago Title & Trust $400,000 Co. The One-year 7% notes, issued and outstanding $300,000 company has purchased from the Franklin Park Foundry Co. its foundry Capital stock, authorized and outstanding 300,000 property at Franklin Park, III., The company is required to maintain during the life of the notes, quick Hosmer A. Brown acquired 111 including 10 acres of land for $350, lots assets equal to 150% of current liabilities. No mortgage or lien prior to at an indicated price of $50.000. with some improvements near the plant these notes can be made. Purpose of Issue.—The manufacture of munitions now forms the prinPacific Mail Steamship Co.—Application to List.— cipal part of the business. The company is now completing war contracts This company has applied for the U. S. Navy, and has just entered into a largo contract with. the $350,000 additional common to the New York Stock Exchange to list stock. (See also American International Ordnance Department. It is to properly handle this last contract that Corporation above.)—V. 107, p. 86. these notes are issued. Assets.—The balance sheet at the beginning of the fiscal year, after the Pittsburgh Oil & Gas Co.—Stock Increase.— Introduction and application of the funds received for these notes and The shareholders of this company accepting the liability thereof, shows net assets of $562,291 above all capital stock from $2,000,000 to have voted to increase the authorized $3,000,000. It is stated that about liabilities, and quick assets equivalent to 180% of all liabilities. $512,000 of the new stock will Earnings.—The gross business for 1917, $1,648,370, was exclusively In developing new territory. be issued at present, the proceeds to be used The company is said to own nearly 1,000 automobile business and does not include any munition business. Average wells in eight States.—V. 106, p. 933. annual earnings for the past three years available for interest have been $76,611. At the present time, exclusive of regular automobile business, the Port Arthur Shipbuilding Co.—Initial Dividend. — company has on its books over $2,250,000 worth of Government conThe directors have an tracts for immediate delivery. For further particulars regarding prop- outstanding common declaredpar initial dividend of 1 A % on the $1,000,000 stock, $100, payable Oct. 1. Compare offering erty, &c., see offering of stock, &c., V. 105, P. 1314. of stock, V. 104, p. 2558, 367. National Spring Bed Co.—Sale.— Provincial Light, Heat & Power Co.—Bonds Called.— See Landers, Frary & Clark Co. above. Newport Mining Co.—Notes to Be Paid Off.— We are informed that the $400,000 5% serial notes, due Sept. 1 1918, will be paid off at maturity on Sept. 1. Payment to be made at office of The First • Savings & Trust Co., Cleveland, 0. The issue above referred to is part of an original issue of $4,000,000, dated $2,000,000 Sept. 1 1916, $2,000,000 March 1 1917; outstanding amount duo, $400,000 semi-annually from Sept. 1 1918 to Sept. 1 1921, Inclusive; in. M. & S. at the First Savings & Trust Co., Cleveland, 0., trustee, and in New York. The issue is subject to call as a whole or in amounts of not less than $400,000 at 102A and int. on any int. date to and including Sept. 1 1919; thereafter at 101 and hit. The company has no mortgage debt. Of authorizeed issues of $1,500,000 corn. stock and $3,000,000 prof., there were outstanding at last accounts $1,395,500 corn. and $1,172,000 pref. stock; par, $100. The company was incorporated in Jan. 1913 in Maine and owns and operates iron mines in Ironwood and Bessemer, Mich. The lands are estimated to contain 11,200,000 tons of ore and the holdings of a subsidiary, 3,800,000 tons. M. A. Hanna & Co., Cleveland, 0., act as selling agents for the company's ore. A. A.Schlesinger Is Pres. Office, First Nat. Bank Bldg., Milwaukee. New York Air Brake Co.—No Stock Increase—Dividend. President Starbuck is quoted as saying: "There is nothing in the rumors that the company plans to increase its capital by a stock dividend. The capital will remain where it is—at $10,000,000. The directors have declared the regular quarterly dividend of $5 a share, payable Sept. 20 to holders of record Sept. 3 (see adv.) .—V. 106, p. 1349. New York Steam Co.—Receivers Appointed.— Judge John C. Knox in the United States District Court at New York on Aug. 20 appointed Gamaliel C. St. John, George F. Hurd and William 0. Fitts as receivers, under a joint and several bon of $100,000, as a result of a mortgage foreclosure suit brought by the Andrews Institute for Girls at Willoughby, Ohio, which institution is one of the principal owners of the company. Receivers were authorized in their discretion to continue the business of the company. *The company, pursuant to a resolution adopted by its executive committee, through George S. Beith, the Sec. & Treas., answering the suit, admits the allegations of the complaint and joins in the prayer for the appointment of the receivers. In the order appointing the receivers Judge Knox said: "The company is presently unable to meet and discharge its obligations which have already matured and these which are maturing. It is unable to carry on its ordinary business with safety to the public and advantage to its stockholders, and it is in the interest of the defendant steam company and the bondholders, creditors and stockholders of the defendant company that receivers of all its property and assets be appointed." The Andrews Institute instituted the suit as holder of mortgages entered Into when the defendant company acquired the properties upon which it erected its plants in Now York. There has been default in the payment of interest on those mortgages,and for that reason the Institute asked that the mortgaged properties be sold for the benefit of the institution. The Union Trust Co., as trustee under the $2,750,000 Refunding Mortgage serial gold bonds dated July 1 1911, and the Central Trust Co. of N Y., as trustee under the General Mtge. 25 -year gold bonds dated Nov. 1 1916, are also named in the suit. . The Central Union Trust Co., merger institution, in its answer, because of the default of the payment of interest since July 1 1917 on the Refunding serial gold bonds, asked that the mortgage be foreclosed. In another action for a receivership brought in July last before Justice Pendleton in the Supreme Court at N. Y., Robert J. Hanford, acting for himself and other stockholders, was opposed by the Andrews Institute, which was endowed by the founder of the defendant company, Wallace 0. Andrews. A detailed account of this action was published in the "New York Times" of July 21 last.—V. 104, p. 1707, 1391, 565. Northwestern Knitting Co.—Stock Increase.— The shareholders on July 18 voted to increase the authorized common stock from 31,500,000 to $1,600,000. The company has outstanding $1,175,000 pref. stock out of an authorized issue of $1,500,000. The company was incorporated in March 1887 in Minnesota, and manufactures "Munsing Wear, men's, women's and children's ribbed underwear, and union suits. F. W. Stowell is President, office at Minneapolis, Minn. Northwestern Telephone Exchange Co.—Merger.— Ownership of the Tri-State Telephone & Telegraph Co. lines, it is nounced, is now in the hands of the Northwestern Co. For detailsanof merger, &c., see V. 106, p. 2126. • Owens Bottle-Machine Co.—Liberty Bond Dividend.— The directors have declared an extra dividend of 2% on the $9,565,750 outstanding common stock, payable in Liberty Loan 0.1% bonds, along with the usual quarterly dividends of 3% on the common stock and $1 75 per share on the pref. stock. All dividends are payable Oct. 1 to holders of record Sept. 22. Twenty-one ($21,000) First Mtge. 40 -year 5% gold bonds ing in number from 0004 to 1303, incl., have been calledof 1906, rangfor payment Sept. 1 at 105 and int. at the Nat. Trust Co., Montreal.—V. 105, p. 394. Public Service Electric Co.—Litigation.— See Edison Storage Battery Co. above.—V. 107, p. 86. Pullman Co.—Operating—Federal Manager.— L. S. Taylor, Comptroller, has been appointed Federal Manager of the Pullman Car Line, the operating department of the company under Federal Government.—V. 107. p. 86. Railway Steel Spring Co.—Bonds Called.— This company will redeem on Oct. 1 at 105 and int. the entire outstanding amount ($1,674,000) of its Inter-Ocean plant 5% gold bonds, payable at the Guaranty Trust Co. of New York. V. 106, p. 1122. Republic Rubber Corp.—Earnings and Sales.— Press reports state net earnings for the June quarter amounted to $367,363 and for the month of June $122,927. Total sales for the quarter were $4,522,702 and $1,500,000 for July. In June last the company reported "The Youngstown plant has pacity of about 3,000 automobile tires daily. It also manufactures a casolid truck tires, rubber bolting, balata belting, hose of all kinds, including air brake and tank hose for railroads, molded goods, and a general mechanical rubber goods, constituting about 40% of its capacity. line ofland The owned is about 45 acres, while the floor space of buildings comprises about 15 acres. The Canton plant has a capacity of about 1,000 automobile tiros daily, and does not at present manufacture mechanical rubber Its land acreage is about seven acres, and its floor space is about fourgoods. acres. "Capital stock authorized, pref., $10,000,000 7% cumulative, par value $100; common, 250.000 shares, no par value. Outstanding at Dec. 31 1917, pref., $4,523,400; common, 189,501 shares. No bonds have ever been issued."—V. 106, p. 1040. Riordon Pulp & Paper Co., Ltd.—New Mill—Bonds.— See. F. B. Wittet Aug. 5 addressed shareholders as follows: At the last annual meeting the directors reported that the company undertaken the establishment of a mill at Temiskaming Que., for had the manufacture of bleached sulphite pulp. The site has been purchased, water power and timber rights secured and the construction of the mill is well under way. This new mill will be constructed and operated by the Kipawa Fibre Co., Ltd., and will be managed jointly with your company. In addition to the investment to be made by your company, which will insure permanent control and a large share in future profits, your directors have decided that it is advisable to secure a further sum of approximately $3,000,000 for investment in the new company, and,subject to the approval of the shareholders, tentative arrangements have been made for of bonds or debentures, particulars of which will be announcedthe sale in due course, after the requisite legal formalities in connection with the issue of the securities have been completed. Official permission for the issue and sale of these securities as required by the Order-in-Council (3439) of Dec. 22 1917 has been obtained, as has also permission from the Capital Issues Committee for the sale of the securities in the United States.—V. 106, p. 2014. Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.—Dividend.— N. M. Rothschild & Sons, London, announce that they have been informed that the final dividend for 1917 has been declared at 18% (viz.. Fl. 180 per share of Fl. 1,000 and Fl. 18 per sub-share of Fl. 100). The said dividend will accordingly be paid at their office each day, Saturday's excepted, between the hours of 11, and 2. Coupon No. 39 will have to be presented and will be paid at the exchange of the day on Amsterdam. In the case of the holders of the provisional certificates belonging to the London issue of June 1916, the said dividend will be paid subject to production of the provisional certificate for marking. Printed forms to be applied for and the coupons (or provisional certificates) left three days for examination. Last year, 23%. (See also Shell Transport & Trading Co. below). Subsidiary Co. Mexican Pipe Line.— It is announced that this company's subsidiary, the Corona Petroleum Co., will construct a 10 -inch pipe line from Panuco to Tampico, about 36 miles, to have a daily capacity of 25,000 barrels. Annual Report.— A Central News cable dispatch says: "The annual report of Dutch Petroleum Co. shows that in 1917 the production was the Royal 4.960,000 tons, against 5,164,000 tons in 1916.. The decrease was duo to the loss of the Rumanian output. Gross profits for the year were 49,740,000 florins, against 32,832,000 florins in 1916 and the net profits were 44,373,000 florins, contrasted with 32,629,000 florins in the previous year. "According to a statement issued by the management, the directors have endeavored to reach a tonnage and distribution agreement with the Standard Oil interests but have been unsuccessful."—V. 107. P. 500, 86. San Diego Consolidated Gas & Electric Co.—Offering of Five-Year Notes.—The Southern Trust & Commerce Bank Income Statement.—For 9 mos. ended June 30 1918 and of San Diego, Cal. (trustee), is offering at 97% and int., 3 12 mos. ended Sept. 30 1917: yielding over %%,$150,000 Five-Year 6% Coll. Trust gold Results for— 9 Mos. 1917-18. 12 Mos.'16-17 notes, dated July 1 1918, due July 1 1923. .A circular shows: Mfg. profits & royalties, after deducting cost of sales, incl. all mfg. expense & depreciation_ _..$2,090,223 Dividends, interest and other income 687,841 Total income.. Miscellaneous expenses $2,615,769 x1,331,997 $2,778,064 340,621 43,947,766 562,937 Net income before deducting est. Fed,inc. tax.$2,437,443 Proportion of net profits of controlled co's, based on percentage of stock owned: American Bottle Co., Graham Glass Co. of Ind., Graham Glass Co. of Okla. and Whitney Glass Works, before deducting estimated Federal income taxes_ _ _ _ 1.112,658 x$3 ,384,829 Total net income before deducting estimated Federal income taxes $3,550,101 Estimated Fed. inc. taxes Owens & control. cos_ 1,054,200 1,161,470 $4,546,299 540,000 $2,495,901 x84,006,299 (15%) $1,435,8951 Dividends—Common. (20)1,814,921 do do 397,15011,833,045 Prof., 7% per ann._ 510,343 Balance to surplus $662,856 $1,681,035 x Incl. "profit on sale of Chas. Boldt Co. stock, $833,400." Since and Including Jan. 1 1917 the common stock has received dividends amounting to 57 each quarter, the distributions made in April and July 1918 being each 3% in cash and 2% in 4% Liberty bonds. As to Oct. dividend see above.—V. 106, p. 2349. "Passed as not incompatible with the interest of the United States, but without approval of the merits, security or legality. Opinion (Signed) Capital Issued Committee of the Federal Reserve Board." A924. The notes are part of an authorized issue of $550.000, secured by deposit with Trustee of $687,500 First Mortgage 5% bonds, due 1939. $400,000 of the Collateral Trust gold notes are reserved to retire a like amount of two-year notes now outstanding. Interest payable J. & J., at Southern Trust & Commerce Bank, San Diego, Cal. Denom. of $1,000, $500, $100, and $50c. Callable all or part on 30 days' notice on any interest period at 102 and interest. Tax exempt in California. Interest paid without deduction of normal Federal income tax of 2%. Properties.—The company operates without competition modern electric and gas generating plants with distributing systems serving San Diego and adjacent cities and towns, with a total population in excess of 125,000. The electric equipment comprises 17,750 h. p. in engine and turbine driven generating units operating condensing, with about 678 miles of transmission and distributing system. The gas works has a daily manufacturing capacity of 6,250.000 Cu. ft. and holder capacity of 2,650,000 Cu. ft., and there are about 516 miles of gas mains. Security.—A direct obligation and collaterally secured by pledge of $687.500 First Mortgage 5% bonds due 1939—which bonds are a part of an authorized issue of $6,000,000 secured by an absolute First Mortgage on all property which the company now owns or may hereafter acquire. Outststanding Capitalization. Common stock $2,955,000 Collateral trust 6% notes Pref. 7% cumulative 718,500 (this issue) $550,000 1st M.5s in hands of public 4,630,000 Deb.6% bonds—due 1922 356,000 THE CHRONICLE 808 Results Twelve Months ending June 30 1918. Gross earnings Net earnings after taxes and maintenance Int. on $4,630,000 1st M.55 in hands of public $1,884,866 $725,627 231,500 [VOL. 107. -President J. Allan Smith in circular Official Circular. replying to the protective committee headed by James P. Gilligan of the curb house of Slattery & Co., said in brief: The Delaware corporation referred to is part of a plan still in embryo, affecting only the service and sales distribution plan of USL replacement batteries for automobiles. There has been no by-law made prohibiting stockholders from seeing the $461,127 books. The articles of incorporation, however, have always provided that Balance available subsequent interest and dividends the board shall control such matters. Bonds-Stock. The deficit referred to was largely incurred the first year after reorganizaThis company has applied to the Cal. RR. Commission for authority to tied of the property. Upon declaration of war, our services and.facilities Issue and sell $350,000 of its 6% Debenture bonds and $133,700 pref. were immediately placed at the disposal of the Government and 60% of stock. The bonds are proposed to be sold at 88 and the pref. stock at 95, present production is war work. The purchase of railway passenger cars and the proceeds used to finance past and future construction expenditures, has been almost entirely discontinued, leaving little demand for the axle and to increase its working capital from $205,600 as authorized by the Com- electric illuminating devices for which your company's facilities are espodaily adapted. mission in 1916 to $300,000.-V. 107, p. 611, 507. No stockholder is more interested in the success of the company or in the yo ent y -Annual Meeting. n ood sNjho have consistently i Shattuck-Arizona Copper Co. establishedor s payment ofdividends than the controlling i ur Interests,and stood sponsor will vote Sept. 14 on changing the date of the annual The shareholders corporation, meeting from the third Saturday in February to the third Wednesday in interests in many other ways. The property is being conducted solely as -V. 106, p. 701, 508. April of each year. a manufacturing institution and there is no distinction between the interests of any of the stockholdres except that the controlling interests have -Capitalization. Shell Transport & Trading Co. constantly carried burdens to which others were not subjected. An extraordinary general meeting of this company, subsidiary of the [An approved newspaper statement sent by the company to inquiring Royal Dutch Co. was to be held after the general meeting on July 30, to shareholders says in part: "The control of the company rests with the consider resolutions providing for the capitalization of £3,041,172. part of John N. Willys interests of Toledo, whom Mr. Smith represents. Their the reserve fund, by the distribution among the holders of ordinary shares, caliber and integrity are unquestioned. The dominant.interests bought registered on July 30, at the rate of three new ordinary shares for each into the company as a long-time investment which might prove of value five of the issued ordinary shares, and applying the said .C3,041,172 for the as the automobile industry expanded. They have cleaned house and ropurpose of making payment in full at par for the shares so distributed. The vamped the manufacturing layout, making a solvent, going concern of the Treasury has been obtained. (See also Royal Dutch company, which a few years ago was hopelessly bankrupt. If any.single consent of II. M. -V 107, p. 88. Co. above.) individual in the United States is able to turn war work to the company, to be the President of the Curtiss Aeroplane and Willys-Overland, Sinclair Oil & Refining Corporation. -New Director. - it ought which have been for months very important war supply sources both of George H. Flinn, of Booth & Flinn, contractors, of Pittsburgh and New for the Government. Compare V. 107, p. 702. York, has been elected a director, succeeding John Kelley, of Kansas City, -Extra 5% in Liberty Bonds. Wamsutta Mills. deceased. The fiscal year of the company has been changed from ending The directors have declared an extra dividend of 5% per share, payable -V. 107, p. 701, 692, 611. Juno 30 to agree with the calendar year. S. Govt. Liberty Loan bonds, along with the quarterly dividend of in U. -Rates Increased. 3%. The regular dividend is payable Sept. 16 to holders of record Aug. 20, Southwest. Bell Teleph. Co., St. L. The Missouri P. S. Commission has granted this company an increase while the extra is payable Oct. 1 to holders of record Aug. 20.-V. 105, P. 2549. of 9% on long-distance tolls, effective Aug. 21.-V. 104, p. 77. Interest on $550,000 6% notes (this issue) $494,127 33,000 -Wage Increase Approved Western Union Telegraph Co. -Rates. Southern Counties Gas Light Co. of Cal. Postmaster-General Burleson has approved the 10% increase in wages The California RR. Commission has denied the petitions of the cities of of telegraphers of this company. Compare V. 107, p. 702, 516. Cal., for a hearing of the Santa Monica and Venice, Los Angeles County, -The -Sales, &c. Westinghouse Electric & Mfg. Co. Commission's decision fixing gas rates to be charged by this company. . V. 106, p. 2554. following data are understood to be substantially correct: For the three months ending June 30 the company billed out sales -New President. Standard Oil Co. of Indiana. approximating 333,000,000, which is an increase of about 50% over the First Vice-President Lauren J. Drake has been elected President to corresponding period of 1917. If the same percentage of increase should -V. 107, p. 701. succeed W. P. Cowan, deceased. hold good for the remaining three quarters the company would wind up the more than year with gross Standard Oil Co.(N. J.).-National Petroleum War Ser- for the year to sales of31 last. $140,000,000,compared with $95,735,000 March vice Committee Plans to Stabilize Price and Maintain Output. New orders came in at a rate approximately equal to the sales billed. Therefore, the value of unfilled orders as of June 30 shows but little varia-V. 107, p. 409, 297. See page 655 in last week's issue. tion from the $147,857,000 of business on hand March 31. This $147,857,000 on March 31 was divided $110,185,000 for regular products and $37.-Bonus of 2% and 1%. Steel Co. of Canada. of June 30 orders were It is expected that the directors will declare a cash bonus of 2% on the 672,000 for munitions. It is understood that as -V. 107, p. 516. common stock and of 17 on tne preferred stock. This will make 8% segregated in about the samo proportions. -V. 106, p. 2340. disbursed for this year. -Bonds Called. West Penn Power Co. -year 6% collateral gold notes (ranging in number Twenty-one ($21,000) 2 -Amended Agreement. Superior Colliery Co. notes of the same issue, Nos. 1,844, inclusive), and 2 ($1,000) 18 Holders of Columbia Trust Co. certificates of deposit, representing 1st M. from andto D147, have been called for payment Oct. 19 at par, with a pre-year gold bonds of Superior D66 -year gold bonds and 1st Adjustment 30 20 -V. 107, p. Co. of N. Y. 6 -year gold mium of 3., of 1% and int. at the Equitable Trust -year gold bonds and 1st Adjustment 35 Colliery Co., 1st M. 35 bonds of Superior Development Co., and capital stock of Superior Colliery 702. -Bonds Called. Co. and capital stock of Superior Development Co., issued under agreement Wilkes-Barre Colliery Co. dated June 5 1915, between the below committee and the holders of the Twenty ($20.000) First Mtge. 6% Sinking Fund gold bonds of 1912. said bonds deposited thereunder, are hereby notified that the committee ranging in number from 8 to 444 inclusive, have been called for redemption has amended the agreement and the Colliery and Development companies' Sept. 1 at 101 and int. at the Girard Trust Co., Phila.-V. 105, p. 723. plan of reorganization annexed thereto, and that said amendments have -Offering of Three. Wisconsin Power, Light & He at Co. been filed with Columbia Trust Co., N. Y., depositary. -George E. Warren, J. Mortimer Townley, George T. Max- Year Notes. Committee. -The Fort Dearborn Trust & Savings Bank, well. Arthur N. Hazeltine, 60 Broadway, N.Y.,Sec. Davies, Auerbach Chicago, is offering at 97%, yielding 8%, $200,000 Three-V.98, p. 1321. & Cornell, N. Y., counsel. -Earnings, &c. Taylor-Wharton Iron & Steel Co. 1917. Mar. 31 June 30. 1918. 1918 (Qtiar. end.). -Half Year 1917. Earnings (including subsidiaries). Mar. 31. June 30. 1918. Total earnings after deducting oper. and gen'l exps., incl. taxes (except excess profits tax), repairs, replacoments, maintenance & deprecla'n.$443,457 $435,383 $878,840 $666,676 Misc. items, incl. res'ves for conting_ 255,384 255,512 510,896 328,940 $188,073 $179,871 $367,944 $86,250 Bond int., $43,125; bond sinking 20,000 53,125 106,250 53,125 fund, $10,000 , 33,250(33 )66500 66,500 (13i %)33,250 Divs. on pref. stock $101,698 $93,496 $195,194 $164,986 Surplus for period -V.106.p. 1466,714. The report for 1917 is cited on a preceding page. -Reply to Federal Trade Commission's Report. Swift & Co. This company has issued a statement in reply to the rsport of the Federal Trade Commission, which attacked packing firms as profiteers and as in combination in restraint of trade. -sided affair, not The statement says that the investigation was a ono giving the packers a chance to present their side of the case, missing the facts bearing on the question at issue. Moreover, they say that the salient Commission failed to mention that the packers are now operating under Government supervision and that their profits have been limited by the Food Administration since Nov. 1 1917.-V. 107, p. 701, 612. --Sale. Tri-State Telephone & Telegraph Co. -V. 106, p. 2127. See Northwestern Telephone Exchange Co. above. -New Stock. Trumbull Steel Co. This company has applied to the Capital Issues Committee of the Federal Reserve Board for the right to offer $2,000,000 at par to stockholders of the $8,000,000 common stock recently authorized. See V. 106, p. 2764. -Earnings. Union Bag & Paper Corp. Results for 3 and 6 Months ended July 31. 1918-6 Mos.-1917. 1918-3 Mos.-1917. Earns, after repairs & maint_$848,462 $844,447 $1,574,420 $1,693,619 141,863 121,466 58,303 55,957 Depreciation 106,597 103,143 53,175 51,639 Interest on bonds 215,000 320,000 125,000 230,000 Reserve for taxes $510,866 $607,969 $1,029,811 $1,230,659 Balance for dividends -V. The above earnings do not include the St. Maurice Paper Co., Ltd. 106, p. 2234, 1340. -Power Announcement. Union Gas & Electric Co. See Columbia GEIS & -V. 107, p. 701, 612. Electric Co. above. -At a -Directorate. U. S. Light & Heat Corporation. recent annual meeting the retiring directors and officers were re-elected with thd exception of director A. H. Ackerman, who was succeeded by C.0. Mininger, of Toledo, Ohio. Year 7%Coll.gold notes dated July 11918, duo July 1 1921. but Passed as not incompatible with the interests of the United States, without approval of the merits security or legality. Opinion No. A-739. (Signed) Capital Issues Committee of the Federal Reserve Board. Denom. $100. $500, $1,000. Int. J. & J., without deduction of normal Federal income tax, not exceeding 2%,at the Fort Dearborn Trust & Savings Bank, Chicago., trustee. Subsidiary Companies, Operated Subject to the Lien of These Notes. Portage Elec. Lt. & Power Co., Baraboo Gas & Electric Co., Omro Elec. Light & Power Co., Beaver Dam Light & Power Co., Neshkoro Elec. Lt. & Power Co., Illuminating Co., Beaver Dam Ripon Light & Water Co., Iforicon Light & Power Co., Wisconsin Lt., Pow. & Milling Co., Fox Lake Light & Power Co., Kingston Electric Co., Co., Berlin Public Service Green Lake Electric Co., Central Wisc. R . & Utilities Co., Markesan Electric Co. These properties are connected by transmission linos and electrical energy Is furnished from water power companies and are not dependent upon coal, except for reserve purposes. The company owns 122 miles of transmission lines and are now building 30 miles additional. Data from Letter of Pres. Marshall E. Sampsell, Dated Chicago, July 8 1918. -Organized in Wisconsin in 1916 and serves directly and Organization. through its subsidiaries 22 towns in southern Wisc., having a combined estimated population of 40,000, with one or more classes of service, viz., electric light and power, gas, water and heating. Outstanding. Capitalization$400,000 Common capital stock 58, due June 1 1946 (of which $15,000 are in co.'s First & Ref. M. 965,000 treasury)* (len. M. bonds duo 1946 (all owned by co.,$40,000 being pledged 65,000 as collateral under a purchase agreement) * 3,100 Underlying bonds (cash deposited with trustee for retirement).--200,000 3 -Year 7% collateral gold notes, series "A" (this issue) -Year 7% notes. * Exclusive of bonds pledged as security for tho 3 -To partially reimburse the treasury for expenditures Purpose of Issue. made for improvements, betterments and extensions. -A direct obligation of the company and are collaterally soSecurity. cured by pledge of $150,000 First Mtgo.and $150,000 Gen. Mtge. bonds. -The utilities owned and controlled serve their respective Property. communities without competition in some of the best agricultural and dairy sections of Wisconsin, and supply power to tho iron fields and granite quarries of western and central Wisconsin, a business which will be further increased substantially in the near future, thus serving a total connected load far in excess of the aggregate available capacity. The company and Its subsidiaries now serve 22 communities in southern Wise., of which 22 are served with electricity, three with gas, one with water and two with heat. Owns 122 miles of high-tension transmission lines and is now building 30 miles additional. The electrical energy transmitted over these lines is purchased at very favorable rates from five water power companies, two of these being among the largest in Wisconsin. The completion of the 30 miles of transmission line under construction will enable the complete shutting down of all the steam generating stations, except for reserve purposes. At present two principal steam generating stations are being operated and two more are kept in reserve. Also owns and operates a small water power development. *Earnings for Year Ending April 30 1918. $350,803iInt. on $965,000 lit M.bds_ $48,250 Gross earnings 14,000 Int, on these notes Net after taxes & 123i% $58,941 $121,191 Surplus for depreciation received from subsidiaries but not actually earned,by * Includes $13,961 -V. 106, p. 2124. them in the period covered. -Ralph C. The directors and officers elected are as follows: Directors Caples, Toledo, O.; Egbert H. Gold, Chicago; Edwin K. Gordon, N. Y. City; James S. Kepperely, Buffalo; Chauncey L. Lane, Niagara Falls; 0. (). Mininger, Toledo, O.; James 0. Moore, Buffalo; B. J. O'Reilly, Niagara Falls; James A. Roberts, N. Y. City; George G. Shepard, Niagara -Bonds to be Paid. Worcester Gas Light Co. Falls; J. Allan Smith, Niagara Falls. Officers-Egbert H. Gold, Chairman We are informed that the $300,000 4M % bonds due Sept. 11018 will bo -Pros. & of board of directors; J. Allan Smith. Pres.; Chauncey L. Lane, V. Gen. Mgr.; B. J. O'Reilly, Treas.; R. H. Van Nest, Sec.; T. G. Swannie, paid off at maturity at office of Worcester Bank & Trust Co., Worcester, Mass. -V. 106, p. 1044. Asst. Sec. & Asst. Treas. AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE gtvorts 809 mut Porrcm.ents. PAN AMERICAN PETROLEUM & TRANSPORT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES ANNUAL REPORT FOR YEAR 1917. Los Angeles, California, July 101918. Stockholders of the Pan American Petroleum dc Transport To the Company: Your Company was organized under the laws of the State of Delaware, on the 2nd day of February, 1916. This document, therefore, is the second annual report. At the time of the issuance of the report for 1916, your Company was the owner of been completed and have been allocated to the service of one of our auxiliaries, the Huasteca Petroleum Company, in the transportation of oil from Mexico to the United States; two are still unfinished, but should be ready for service within sixty days. The construction of thefour small tankers of less than 2,500 tons carrying capacity, which were being built in Louisiana, has been delayed by various causes principally due to war 175,000 shares of the common stock of the Mexican Petroleum Company, conditions, so that only one has been completed and is in Ltd., of Delaware. service. The second has been launched and is nearing 90,350 shares of preferred stock of the same Company (the two above items being more than 50% of the total outstanding stock of said completion; the remaining two being still far from comCompany). • 29,915 shares of the capital stock of the Petroleum Transport Company pletion. (all of the outstanding stock). Under the terms of the contracts made for the building of 505,228 shares of the common stock of The Caloric Company, and 262,372 shares of the preferred stock of The Caloric Company (more than these fourteen ships, all of them should have been completed 50% of the outstanding stock). 10,000 shares of the capital stock of the Buena Fe Petroleum Company (all before January 10 1918. The taking over of shipyards by of the outstanding stock). the United States Government, however, and the re-allocaDuring the year 1916,your Company joined in the organ- tion of the work therein, caused delays in the building of ization of the Pan American Petroleum Investment Cor- your ships varying from a minimum of five months to a poration, of which it acquired one-half of the outstanding maximum of eight months with respect to the different capital stock. ships. These delays, naturally, were very expensive to your It also organized the Pan American Petroleum Company Companies because of the fact that the use of these ships (California), of which it became the owner of all of the out- from the contract date of completion had been provided for standing capital stock. in the making of contracts for the delivery of petroleum in During the year 1917, for economic reasons which seemed the United States. sufficient to your Board of Directors, it was arranged that The loss of the service of your ships, by reason of the delay the Pan American Petroleum Company (California) should in their construction, was not the only disadvantage, howacquire all of the holdings of the Buena Fe Petroleum Com- ever, which has resulted to your Company from this action. pany. For similar reasons, it was likewise arranged that In the making of contracts for the purchase of your ships your parent Company, the Pan American Petroleum & with the various shipbuilding companies, the time of deTransport Company, should purchase and acquire all of the livery was regarded as such an important element that a holdings of the Petroleum Transport Company, which latter provision was put into each contract that if the ships were Company was the then owner of all of the ships in which completed before the date fixed, a premium of 81,000 per you were interested. Your subsidiaries, by these changes, day, in the case of three of your ships, and $500 per day in have been reduced in number by the dissolution of the Buena the ease of the others, should be paid by your Company as Fe Petroleum Company and the Petroleum Transport Com- a consideration for the advantage resulting from such earlier pany. No change, however, in the volume of the assets delivery. It was also agreed by the shipbuilders that a has been affected thereby. like sum per day should be deducted from the contract price MEXICAN PETROLEUM COMPANY. LTD., OF DELAWARE AND for each day of delay in completion and delivery, beyond SUBSIDIARIES. . the date provided in the contract. The total amount of Enclosed herewith is the annual report of your largest sub- these penalties accruing under the terms of the said considiary, the Mexican Petroleum Company, Limited, of Dela- tracts and because of the delays beyond the fixed time for ware, and its affiliated Companies, to which reference is delivery, amounts to more than $850,000. The plan adopted by the Emergency Fleet Corporation, made for the information contained therein, which is of however, for the handling of these ships and their re-delivery interest to you. During last year and the part of this year which has already to their owners, has not only resulted in the non-payment of passed, the fortunes of your company has been extraor- the penalties stipulated, as a consideration for the loss by dinarily affected by the war conditions and the consequent delay, but has likewise caused excess charges over and above changes which have followed in the relations of our Govern- the contract price to be paid by your Company for the comment to the shipping business carried on under the American pletion of these ships by the shipyards under the supervision flag. of the Emergency Fleet Corporation. These excess charges Of the eight ships owned by your Company at the beginning on the five ships referred to amount to $1,555,000; thus the of 1917, and operated by its subsidiary, the Huasteca Pe- total increased cost of these ships to your Company is over troleum Company, one, the "J. Oswald Boyd," flying the $2,400,000. British flag, was commandeered by the British Government; This substantial difference between the contract price of five were volunteered in June last year, for the use of the your ships and the amounts which your Company eventually United States Government to carry petroleum, transatlantic, was and is required to pay, together with your proportion of for war uses. All of these ships are still employed in the the decrease in the expected annual earnings of 1917 of the Mexican Petroleum Company, Limited, which was occawar service. Of the fourteen ships which were being built, but none of sioned by the diversion of ships from its service, make a which were completed by January 1 1917, five were com- substantial contribution on your part as stockholders pleted and delivered to your Company during last year, toward the war cost of the nation. The operations of your various properties on the Pacific to-wit: 12,350 tons Coast have likewise been and are being carried on at a much E. L. Doheny Junior 10.475 ' G. G. Henry more moderate rate than would have obtained were it not 10,000 " Harold Walker 10,000 " William Green 10,000 " for the changed conditions. Frederic R. Kellogg PRESENT AND FUTURE. Of these ships completed and received, one, the "0. G. Notwithstanding the difficulties and obstacles herein menHenry," was commandeered by the United States Government as soon as completed and is still in the Government tioned, your Company now has eighteen ships afloat, of an service. The other ships were put into the service of the aggregate dead-weight carrying capacity of 145,965 tons; it Huasteca Petroleum Company, moving oil from Tampico to has five ships being built and nearing completion, whose aggregate carrying capacity will be 28,305 tons; grand total, its various customers. Of the five additional tankers, commandeered by the 174,270 tons, with a total carrying capacity of approximately Emergency Fleet Corporation in August of 1917, three have 1,20000 barrels. 810 THE CHRONICLE Your Company has been especially fortunate in the respect that none of its ships have met with submarine calamity or other marine disaster of grave character, save one, the SS. "George E. Paddleford," a steam tanker of 7,500 tons. This tanker, in a heavy norther off the coast of Mexico, was, while entering the harbor of Tampico last October, forced upon the jetties, where she was buffeted by the storms of the entire winter, and was salvaged in the month of May and brought to New York in June for repairs. Beginning the year with ships aggregating 52,900 tons dead-weight carrying capacity, the additional ships coin, pleted during the year brought the average tonnage in service during the entire year to 86,182 deadweight tons-an increase of over 60% in your completed tonnage. Your present fleet exceeds that of 1916 by over 175%, and exceeds [VOL. 107. your average tonnage of last year by 70%. The completion of your remaining five ships will still further increase the present tonnage by about one-tifth, and if not reduced by casualties, should proportionately increase your earnings from this phase of your business. A review of your Company's business for the last year, in the light of the tumultuous events which have involved all business, especially that of ocean transportation, while not realizing in full the hopes entertained at the beginning of the year 1917, still reveal that its affairs are founded on a substantial basis, and that in normal times of peace will justify your faith and confidence. Respectfully submitted, E. L. DOHENY, President. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET, DECEMBER 31 1917. ASSETS. Properties Steamships in commission Payments on account of steamships not delivered Oil lands, leases and development $9,670,714 18 2,456,579 69 1,529,816 33 $13,657,110 20 690,889 19 Less: Reserve for depreciation Cash in hands of Trustees under First Lien Indenture Investments Controlled companies -in stocks: Mexican Petroleum Company, Ltd., of Delaware.. The Caloric Company $12,966,221 01 300,000 00 $34,731,403 74 663,658 84 $35,395,062 58 Affiliated Company: Pan American Petroleum Investment Corporation stock-at cost Advances $100,000 00 420,000 00 520,000 00 35,615,062 58 Current Assets Accounts receivable: Mexican Petroleum Company, Ltd., of Delaware: Current Account Dividends due and received in January 1918 Others $441,207 99 443,20000 323,207 67 $1,207,615 66 284,500 77 40,000 00 616,015 43 211,868 10 Insurance claims Liberty Loan Bonds (on account of subscription to $900,000 00) Cash in banks and on hand Materials and supplies, &c. (book balances) 2,359,999 96 Deferred Charges Prepaid insurance Unamortized bond discount Miscellaneous $244,661 86 189,404 01 39,163 94 473,229 81 $52,014,513 36 LIABILITIES. Capital Stock Authorized: Common, 2,500,000 shares of $50 00 each Preferred, 7% cumulative, 250,000 shares of $100 00 each $125,000,000 00 25,000,000 00 3150,000,000 00 Outstanding: Common Preferred $30,494,750 00 10,500,000 00 $40,994,750 00 Bonded Debt First lien marine equipment 6% convertible gold bonds Current Liabilities Accounts payable Dividends: On common stock, payable January 10 1918 On preferred stock, payable January 1 1918 Provision for income and excess profits taxes 4,427,000 00 $335,263 16 533,585 51 183,750 00 530,000 00 1,582,598 67 5,010,164 69 Surplus, per statement attached $52,014,513 36 SURPLUS ACCOUNT, DECEMBER 31 1917. Surplus of Pan American Petroleum & Transport Company at January 1 1917, per 1916 annual report $64,327 76 Add. Earnings of wholly owned Companies and proportion of earnings of subsidiary Companies from date of acquisition to December 31 1916 63,117,258 15 Less. Taken up by Pan American Petroleum & Transport Company to December 31 1916 527,225 61 2,590,032 54 CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT, YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31 1917. Gross Income from Operations Steamships $4,111,277 82 Oil Properties 401,371 66 $2,654,360 30 113,763 93 $2,596,090 17 Add: Pan American Petroleum & Transport Company's proportion e eelncome of controlled Comies: ilvt $1,247,800 00 Proportion of undivided profits, year 1917.. 1,232,264 17 2,480,064 17 ,A Deduct: Adjustment of valuation of investments Consolidated surplus, December 31 1916 Profit for year 1917, per profit and loss account $2,540,596 37 4,271,727 96 erDeduct: Dividends year 1917: I,. On common stock MOn preferred stock $6,812,324 33 $1,067,159 64 735,000 00 1,802,159 64 Deduct: Expenses Depreciation $4,512,649 48 $1,502,219 12 414,340 19 1,916,559 31 Deduct: Bond interest Bond discount and expense Miscellaneous interest $5,076,154 34 $107,813 35 145,620 67 20,992 36 274,426 38 Deduct: Provision for income and, excess profits taxes Surplus, December 31 1917 $5,010,164 69 $4,801,727 96 530,000 00 $4,271,727 96 We have examined the books of the Pan American Petroleum & and controlled by it, for the year ended December 31 1917, and certify Transport Company, and the Companies owned that the foregoing balance sheet of the Company and its owned Companies is correctly prepared therefrom. The stocks of controlled Companies are stated at their book values, as shown by the balance sheets of these Companies, which have been audited by us. On this basis we certify that in our opinion the above balance sheet is properly drawn up so as to show the true financial position of the Company at December 31, 1917. (Signed) PRICE, WATERHOUSE & CO. Los Angeles, Calif., June 19 1918. . • AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 811 MEXICAN PETROLEUM COMPANY, LIMITED OF DELAWARE AND SUBSIDIARIES. Mexican Petroleum Company (California), Huasteca Petroleum Company, Mexican Petroleum Corporation. ANNUAL REPORT-1917. Los Angeles,* California, July 10 1918. markets, your sacrifice is much more than what might be To the Stockholders of the Mexican Petroleum Company, calculated by considering the percentage of your ships which Limited, of Delaware: has been employed exclusively in war service, moving none This conslidated statement and report is the sixteenth of your products. annual statement of the Mexican Petroleum Company In this great emergency, when the struggle not only for (California), the tenth annual report of the Huasteca Petro- national existence, but for civilization itself, is being carried leum Company, and the third annual statement of the on against a most ruthless and powerful foe, no citizen or Mexican Petroleum Corporation. The Mexican Petroleum business concern does its full duty unless it does all that it is Company, Limited, owns over 99% of the stock of the Mexipossible for it to do. The consciousness that your Companies can Petroleum Company (California) and 100% of the stock have not been backward in this respect should bring to you of each of the other subsidiaries. great satisfaction. As with all other large business concerns of this country, The production and the sales of oil from your properties the past year has been an epochal one with your Companies. in the past year were nearly identical, the increase of oil It was expected, and logically so, in the early part of 1917, in storage during the year being limited by the storage that the gross business and earnings of your Companies capacit y, which was already nearly full at the end of 1916. would be greatly increased during the current year. PreparaIt is desired to call your attention to the following: that tion had been made to increase largely, in fact to more the total number of barrels disposed of during the year was than double,the amount of tonnage which would be used to 17,587, 138; that the price received therefor was $17,457,move oil from your Company's terminals at Tampico to 292 49, an average of 993c. per barrel. In former years, the market. In no spirit of criticism nor complaint, it is the average price received per barrel was much less than necessary to inform you that in this respect you were doomed shown for this year, being 85c. in 1916, 67c. in 1915, 64c. to meet with disappointment. The menace of war, which in 1914, and 58e. in 1913. The greater price received this made itself known in the spring of 1917, brought with it, year was not due, however, to any increased price for the to your management, a realization of the necessity of a oil at the point of production in Mexico. There were very greatly increased supply of petroleum to meet the coming many more productive wells in existence in Mexico during war needs. They realized also that it is the patriotic 1917 than during any prior period, and the proportion which obligation of every American citizen and business concern the potential capacity of the wells bore to the transportation to do the utmost to strengthen the hands of the Governfacilities was much greater than formerly, and consequently, ment whenever • the need might arise. With a desire to do although no regular market price exists for oil at the well in our part, your management wired to the President of the Mexico , it is a fact nevertheless that purchases could have United States an offer of all of the facilities of your Com- been made at as low a price per barrel in 1917 as during forpanies, to be used for such purposes as he might deem mer years. The increased average price received by us was necessary. due largely to an increase in the proportion which was refined In the month of June, when your Company had nine steam- and which was delivered at distant points, the selling price ships of 60,450 tons, one having already been commandeered of which was increased by the cost of refining and transportaby the British Government, six of the remainder were tion. 6,806,047 barrels of crude and fuel oil were sold f. o. b. volunteered at the request of the Navy Department, and Tampico at an average of 53 1-3c. per barrel, while 46,154,430 were placed in the service of the United States Government to gallons of crude gasoline, produced at the Topping Plant carry petroleum products transatlantic. As new steamships at Tampico, sold at approximately 11c, per gallon, and which had already been ordered built for your compan y's 9,682,174 barrels of crude oil were sold and delivered at service were completed, additional takings were made by various foreign ports at 91e. per barrel. the Government, with the result that 64,000 tons of shipping From the above, it will be seen that the average selling provided for moving oil for your Company from Mexico , price of oil at Tampico, whether fuel or crude, has not varied to its customers, were used to carry petroleum products of greatly over the last three years, the variance being due other companies from North United States Atlantic ports entirely to the fluctuating cost of transportation. to the war zone, for the use of the various allied armies. You were told on page 27 of the report of 1915 that DIVIDENDS, TAXES, REINVESTMENTS. "Anticipating the delivery of these steamers, your manage During the past year, your affairs having reached a stage ment made contracts for the sale of crude and fuel oil to where the expenditure of funds for betterments justified it, responsible customers ... .equal to the total deliveri es your Directors declared dividends on your common stock possible with the tank steamers on hand and to be received for the last two quarters which amounted to $1,180,263 00, from builders." the rate being $1 50 per share, the equivalent of 6% per The volunteering of a large part of your fleet, the requisiannum. The above dividend, added to the preferred stock tioning of others of your tank steamers,and the delays which dividend of $960,000 00, makes the sum of $2,140,263 00 occurred in the construction of the remainder, limited Company to supplying only the customers to whom they your disbursed for 1917. It is noteworthy that the taxes paid by your Companies bound on time-contracts at former prevailing prices, were and foregoing the sale of any oil at the better prices which of to the Mexican Government for the same period amounted greatly increased demand stimulated. A calculation the to $1,812,688 83, and those paid to the United States carefully made of the loss of eartungs to your Compan was Government for the same period were $722,074 08. Your y, by total disbursements, therefore, for taxes was $2,534,762 91, reason of the diversion of sonic steamships and the failure or nearly $400,000 00 in excess of tho amount paid to you to get others. That amount, conservatively determined, as stockholders. is in excess of $6,000,000, for the last six months of last year. In addition to the above disbursements, there was investe d You may have the. consolation of knowing that in so far as in the United States and Mexico for the increase of facilities your investment in this Company is concerned, you have for handling your products $2,410,769 00, making a total made the supreme investment sacrifice of risking the very of $7,085,794 91 expended for capital account, taxes and existence of the ships, without which your business could dividends, of which less than 30% was dividends, over not be carried on, and of sacrificing all of the earnings and 35% taxes and about 35% was reinvested in permanent profits which it was planned the ships should produce for improvements, either in the United States or Mexico , your Company during the remainder of last year, after they where such capital investment again becomes a sure source went into the Government transatlantic service, and for such of revenue for the respective Governments and a probable period in this year as they will continue in such service. source of revenue to the stockholders. Inasmuch as the average price of the contracts which you are legally and morally bound to fulfill with the use of MEXICAN PETROLEUM CORPORATION. steamships that remain in your possession, is very much The Mexican Petroleum Corporation, of which, you own below the price which now obtains for like products in similar 100% of the stock, has increased its facilities, both for 812 Tlig CHRONICLE storing, distributing and refining oil, at various points in the United States, so that at the present time it has invested in these facilities. $7,518,557 55, of which amount $1,551,376 00 is represented by the refinery and equipment at Destrehan, Louisiana. At this latter point, about 1,000,000 barrels of fuel-oil and 4,700,000 gallons of gasoline were produced in the latter part of 1917. At the present time the refinery is yielding about 1,000,000 gallons of high grade gasoline and 200,000 barrels of fuel-oil per month. PRODUCTION. The disproportion between your transportation facilities and the potential production of your wells has been increased by the very happy termination of vexatious litigation, which has continued for evelen years, between one of your subsidiaries and the Mexican Eagle Petroleum Company, controlled by Lord Cowdray of London. On the property which was in dispute, and which has been settled by amicable agreement not yet fully put into effect, are two wells with an estimated daily production of 60,000 barrels. The lands in litigation comprise more than 17,000 acres of what we believe to be some of the choicest and most promising oil lands in Mexico, with very extensive surface oil exudes, in addition to the two wells before mentioned. With no change in the production of former wells, the capacity of your pipe-lines, which is now estimated at a meximum of 90,000 barrels per day, and which are operating at an average of only about 65,000 barrels per day, because of the lack of storage and transportation facilities, is still far below that which will be required when the great addition to the ocean transportation facilities is made available, through the completion of the United States Government program of ship building. No change has been noticeable during the past year in the productivity of your great well,"Casiano No. 7, "which now holds the record of having produced over 70,000,000 barrels of oil during its nearly eight years of existecne, since September 11 1910. Your greatest well, "Cerro Azul No. 4," is limited in its production to the capacity of the pipelines which are connected with it. Although it yields only 10,000,000 barrels per year, there is no reason to doubt that it would yield several million barrels per month if its maximum production could be transported to market. [VOL. 107 of Mexico's production was consumed directly in sustaining the war and peace industries of the United States and its allies. Of the tanker fleet above referred to, thirty were built or being built for the service of your Company. Of that number, seven bearing the British flag were commandeered by the British Government; seven are in the transatlantic service of the United States; five are yet uncompleted; one, the "George E. Paddleford," of 7,500 tons, was wrecked on the jetties at Tampico last October, and although recovered and now in New York harbor being repaired, will not be in service for many weeks. The remaining ten are performing essential service for the United States while carrying your Companies' products from Mexico to various United States ports at which it is delivered along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts. LOOKING FORWARD. In times such as these it were vain to forecast the future. This much may be said, however, about your Companies' business; it is of vital war necessity to continue it on the largest scale possible. All of the production of your wells, that can be had, is needed. A much larger fleet than at present engaged should and will be carrying oil from Mexico before many months have passed. In time, the entire thirty vessels which were provided for our use will be in our service. The volume of your business will increase probably in greater ratio than in former years. What your profits may be will depend, not only upon the market price of your production, which, by the way, is very good at present, but upon the amount of your net income which will be ayailable for you after the taxes levied by the two Governments, under which you do business, have been paid. The past year has been distinguished by such necessary sacrifices that the proportion of dividends to the taxes is ridiculously small, expecially when it is considered that the revenue received by the stockholders is the result of an investment of large sums of money,in a very precarious enterprise, in a foreign country, where success depends not only upon the good judgment of the management, but upon the good will and fair treatment of. the Government and people where the business is carried on, and of the home Government of the Company where the capital originates and most of the facilities for operation are produced. The tax collecting agencies have no capital invested; therefore, do not share in the investment risk. The revenue collected by them is net profit from the investor's venture. The dividends received by the investor must necessarily be regarded as a return of capital, rather than profit, until the future guarantees the security of that portion of the investment not yet returned. As always, however, the views of your manageinent are optimistic. It believes in the early coming of peace, with complete victory to the arms of the United States and its allies; the return of all of its ships to the service of your Companies; a more rapid increase in the demands for petroleum in peace than in war; the restoration of a normal condition of industry, both in the United States and Mexico, all of which should combine to bring about the development of a larger percentage of the potentialities of your properties. Respectfully submitted, E. L. DOHENY,President. MARKET. The demand for petroleum products of every kind has largely increased during the last year over that of former years. The part of the world's market, which it is possible at present to supply from the Western Hemisphere, is limited entirely to the United States and its allies and a few neutral nations. The embargo placed by all warring nations on the shipment of contraband to enemies is one reason for the limitations of the market. The principal obstacle, though, to a greater market, is the lack of transportation facilities. The tanker fleet of the allied nations is not yet large enough to carry all of the oil that is needed for war and essential industrial purposes, from. the places where it is available on land, to the points overseas where it must be CONSOLIDATED PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT FOR delivered for consumption. THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 311917. $17.457.292 49 The entire production of the United States is being made 011 Sales, 17587,138 barrels 289,836 96 Net increase available for local uses, by reason of very adequate pipe- Income fromin oil storage during year 374,660 45 other sources car facilities. The war zone requirements, line and tank $18,121,789 90 Deduct— however, must be supplied by tank steamer, and the total $7,538,867 84 Operating and steamship expenses surplus of the United States oil fields is not sufficient to Depreciation 1,509,016 21 1,839,211 47 supply that demand, even though sufficient tank steamers Exhaustion of oil lands 957,895 96 Taxes of Coast were available to carry the same from North Atlantic ports Paid to holdersCertificatesPipe Line Bonds 61,317 48 Participation 11,906,308 96 to the war zone. Within the last few years there has been built, and con74 $6,215,480 94 Deduct— tracted to be built, a fleet of nearly 100 tank steamets. Bond interest $191,165 60 192,452 63 These were built or being built in very nearly equal nurdbers Amortization of bond discount and expense Amortization of Coast Pipe Line Bonds 260,293 42 and tonnage in the United States and Great Britain and were Participation Certificates intended largely for the purpose of transporting oil from the $643,911 65 35,451 34 Mexican oil fiends to overseas markets. To the existence Less: Miscellaneous interest (net) 608,460 31 of this oil fleet is due the possibility of carrying on the present $5,607,020 63 Profit for year, subject to war tax war. Its service can be better appraised when one realizes Deduct: Provision for income and excess profits taxes__ 621,000 00 that aeroplanes, motor lorries, trucks, autmobiles, motor$4,986,020 63 Net profit Surplus. cycles, submarines, submarine chasers, destroyers, and $17,308,868 05 Balance, December 31 1916 many warships could not operate without a supply of some Less: Adjustments in respect to depreciation and operating 1,727,986 26 expenses applicable to 1916 class of fuel petroleum. $15,580,881 79 Of the supply of oil so needed during last year, 54,000,000 Add: Net profit for year 1917, as above 4,986,020 63 barrels was the product of the wells of Mexico; not all ex$20,566,902 42 ported to the United States, however; some of it—several Deduct—Dividends: $960,000 00 preferred stock million barrels—went to South America, where it is said to On common stock 1,180,263 00 On 2,140,263 00 be used in the production of war necessities, and a few $18,426,639 42 million barrels were consumed in Mexico. The greater par Balance December 31 1917 Aua. 241918.] THE CHRONICLE 813 CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET DECEMBER 31 1917. COST OF PROPERTIES: Balance at January 1 1917 Additions during year (net) ASSETS. $64,834,179 62 2,062,750 28 $66,896,929 90 181,439 61 CASH IN HANDS OF TRUSTEES UNDER MORTGAGES INVESTMENTS: $229,500 00 Pan American Petroleum & Transport Company common stock Other stocks $175,602 96 25,000 00 200,602 96 CURRENT ASSETS: Oil stocks: • Crude, 1,038,036 barrels Fuel, 5,337,387 barrels Refined products, 44,632 barrels $843,720 16 3,030,018 41 174,894 62 84,048,633 19 940,298 84 84,558 71 4,811,642 84 25,000 00 1,532,626 74 Materials and supplies Live stock Accounts receivable Liberty Loan bonds (on account of subscription to $600,000 00) Cash in banks and on hand MEXICAN GOVERNMENT DUES AND TAXES PAID UNDER PROTEST MEXICAN WAR CLAIM $2,763,045 95 842,472 14 11,442,760 32 3,605,518 09 DEFERRED CHARGES: Prepaid taxes Prepaid rentals Prepaid insurance Miscellaneous $312,220 58 156,787 13 117,061 87 120,819 10 706,888 68 $83,034,139 56 CAPITAL STOCK: Mexican Petroleum Company, Ltd., of Delaware: 393,424 shares common stock of $100 each 120,000 shares 8% non-cumulative preferred stock of $100 each $39,342,400 00 12,000,000 00 $51,342 400 00 Mexican Petroleum Company (Cal.): Capital stock issued--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- $6,576,994 00 Less: Stock owned by Mexican Petroleum Company, Ltd., of Delaware, deposited with trustee as collateral under first lien and refunding deed of trust $6,248,175 00 In treasury 246,498 00 6,494,673 00 82,321 00 Huastoca Petroleum Company: Capital stock issued $14,680,600 00 Less: Stock owned by Mexican Petroleum Company, Ltd. of Delaware, deposited with trustee as collateral under first lien and refunding deed of trust $14,678,100 00 Stock owned by Mexican Petroleum Company, Ltd., of Delaware 2,500 00 , 14,680,600 00 BONDED DEBT: Mexican Petroleum Company Ltd., of Delaware: First lien and refunding sinking fund gold bonds: Series A-Total issued Less: Canceled by purchase through sinking fund In treasury Series B-Total issued Less: Canceled by purchase through sinking fund In treasury $51,424,721 00 $2,000,000 00 $1,745,000 00 28,000 00 1,773,000 00 $1,509,320,00940,000 00 $1, $227,000 00 4,850 00 1,514,170 00 Series C-Total issued Less: Canceled by purchase through sinking fund In treasury $2,000,000 00 $1,346,000 00 44,000 00 1,390,000 00 425,830 00 610,000 00 $1,262,830 00 Mexican Petroleum Company Sinking fund 6% gold bonds (1910): Total issued $2,000,000 00 Less: Canceled by purchase through sinking fund Bonds belonging to the Mexican Petroleum Company, Ltd., of Delaware, and $320,000 00 deposited with trustee as collateral under first lien and refunding deed of trust 1,598,400 00 1,918,400 00 81.600 00 Ifuasteca Petroleum Company and Mexican Petroleum Company, Ltd., of Delaware: Joint 6% Gold Bonds: , Total issued $1,000,000 00 Less: Canceled through sinking fund $255,300 00 Bonds belonging to the Mexican Petroleum Company, Ltd., of Delaware, and deposited with trustee as collateral under first lien and refunding deed of trust 295,000 00 In treasury 180,300 00 730,600 00 269,400 00 Huasteca Petroleum Company: Coast Pipe Line First Mortgage 6% Gold Bonds: Total issued 82,000,000 00 Less: Canceled through sinking fund $324,500 00 Owned by the Mexican Petroleum Company, Ltd., of Delaware, and deposited with trustee as collateral under first lien and refunding deed of trust 1,000,000 00 1,324,500 00 675,500 00 Huasteca Petroleum Company: First Mortgage 6% Gold Bonds: Total issued $3,145,000 00 Loss: • Belonging to the Mexican Petroleum Company, Ltd., of Delaware and deposited with trustee as collateral under first lien and refunding deed of trust 3,145,000 00 2,289,33000 CURRENT LIABILITIES: Pan American Petroleum & Transport Company $441,207 99 Accounts payable 935,152 33 Interest accrued 25,358 94 Accrued to holders of Coast Pipe Line Bonds Participation Certificates 33,709 08 Dividends: On common stock payable January 10 1918 590,131 50 On preferred stock payable January 1 1918 240,000 00 Provision for income and excess profits taxes 621,000 00 2,886,559 84 RESERVES: Depreciation $3,911,746 59 Exhaustion of oil lands 3,029,056 69 General reserve for contingencies 1,066,086 02 8,006,889 30 SURPLUS 18,426,639 42 $83,034,139 56 We have examined the books of the Mexican Petroleum Company, Petroleum Company and the Mexican Petroleum Corporation for the Limited, of Delaware,the Mexican Petroleum Company (California), the Huasteca Year 31 1917, from has been Prepared. The oil stocks of December 31 1917, have been takenended December selling values, which the above consolidated balance sheet at being the same basis of valuation as at the beginning of the year. The Mexican Government dues and taxes paid under approximate protest Officials, and are carried at fifty cents United States currency for the Mexican peso, the and the war claim are considered collectible by the Company's dues and taxes having been paid in Mexican gold and the claim lodged on that basis. Subject to these remarks, we cOrtifY that, in our opinion, the above consolidated balance sheet shows the true financial position of the companies at December 311917. Los Angeles, Cal., June 19 1918. (Signed) PRICE, WATERHOUSE & CO. . THE CHRONICLE 814 [VOL. 107. England's grain crops are said to be the largest in 50 years. And in France the outlook is quite favorable. In other words, it points to an increase in the wheat crop over last year of about 25%. Some of the wheat harvest in France COMMERCIAL EPITOME. was saved by the Allies' advance. Food is evidently going to be more plentiful in Europe this year. Mr. Hoover, just Aug. 23 1918. Friday Night, returned, says the food situation is satisfactory. In LiverIt is a truism that Government business overshadows pool the price of bacon has been reduced 6 to 10 cents per everything else. That must necessarily be the case with pound with a view of increasing consumption. The Food Administration has issued an appeal for econthe country taking a leading part in a great world war. It sugar to householders, hotels, restaurants case for many months past; only this overmas- omy in the use of s of bakery products. The situation is has been the evidence. In and manufacturer order to avoid an actual shortage like tering fact is if possible more than ever in not critical, but in iron and steel, in copper, tin and other metals, in a hundred that of last year the public is asked to co-operate with the American commerce, the figure of the Food Administration during the next few months. It is other branches of United States Government looms up as never before in Ameri- said that retailers have exceeded their allotments by about there is plenty Board says can history. Yet though civilian trade is subordinate to war 50%. The Federal Food householders that get it in 25-lb. can canning and in the ordinary walks of busi- of sugar for have certificates showing that the sugar is to trade, considerable business lots if they ness is being done. In a country of 102,000,000 inhabitants be used solely for canning purposes. Meanwhile candy and an area on the mainland alone of 3,000,000 square manufacturers of their own accord urge a reduced consumpmiles, to say nothing of the Philippines, Hawaii, Porto Rico tion of candies and chocolates to about one-half of the usual to men and Alaska, there must needs be a large business in the ag- amount, except as regards purchases for shipment in the Government war service. Since the gregate, even with trade going ahead, so to speak, on half and women has been handling the purchase of sugar, Government steam. The port of New York alone, with its water front of through the United States Food Administration (that is, 921 miles and a population in Greater New York of 5,602,841, from Sept. 1 1917), approximately 200,000,000 lbs. have and fronting New York Harbor of approximately 6,500,000 been used by the army. This amount is exclusive of the been people, its terminals of thirteen railroads with an operating depots and camps on the Western coast, which haveWest. raw sugar from Manila, having it refined in the mileage of 39,707 miles—New York alone must always,even using amounts to about 25,000,000 lbs., making the total This in what are termed quiet times, do a relatively large business. purchase for the army • 225,000,000 lbs. It is found that 91 foreign steamship lines about 237 lbs. of sugar are consumed by 1,000 men at their With anything like free play, its and its 15 lines plying between New York Harbor and points meals in one day. Shipbuilding proceeds with great activity. on Long Island. Sound, its outside trade now unavoidably Director-General Charles M.Schwab is even trying to speed restricted, would naturally add immensely to the total. up the program. The management of the Atlantic Coast But aside from this, in various parts of the country, chiefly shipyards will hereafter be under Mr. Schwab's direct conin the great agricultural and manufacturing sections favored trol. The yards at the East have been behind those of the by abnormally high prices and wages, there is also consid- Great Lakes and the Pacific Coast, partly because the Easterable business even now in supplying the primary human ern yards are newly organized or are working on ships of needs of food and clothing, as well as shelter, even if building a greater variety of design. The yards at the West are of is admittedly kept down to the minimum as it has been for old organization and are building ships of one design. All at least two years past. In general, civilian trade grows are equally good, however, both East and West, and the more conservative partly from a scarcity of goods and partly work will be driven forward with even greater speed in from economy. The cotton crop, it is feated, will again be future. General March, Chief of Staff at Washington, in short, for the fourth year in succession. Corn in the South- calling attention to the fact that the United States has western belt has suffered, but beneficial rains havejustfallen. 1,440,000 troops on French soil, adds that in projecting a Still, the yield will not be as large as was expected. Fortu- larger program (supposedly having 3,200,000 to 4,000,000 nately, the foreign grain crops are larger than those of last men in France by next spring) its accomplishment depends year. There is a general scarcity of goods; the war absorbs upon having the shipping. Lord Reading says the gigantic most of the supply. The prospective draft cuts down the shipbuilding feat of the American yards baffles description. demand tor men's wear goods in sharp contrast with the But pleasant as this sounds, even more determined efforts large trade in women's apparel, due largely to high wages. are necessary to meet the growing needs for ocean transport. Aside from this, there is considerable buying due to the Fighting airplanes of American manufacture are beginning very scarcity of goods and a fear of an inability to get them to arrive in France much to the satisfaction of the American later on. The weather in this country has been on the whole aviators. And with such a leader in the great airplane cooler and more favorable for general business, following the campaign as John D. Ryan the country will yet be as proud recent great heat. Production, however, is hampered by of its airplane building as it is of the shipbuilding campaign the scarcity of fuel and labor. Collections are fair to good under Charles M. Schwab. It intereets general business and money active and firm. The labor shortage in the circles to notice that the Liberty 33/% bonds advanced to United States commands more and more attention. It is .102.50, a new high record for the issue, and that Russian said that at plants engaged in war work there is a shortage bonds have been rising. of 50,000 men. There is a big demand even for unskilled LARD firmer after easing; prime western, 27.20©27.300. workers. Everywhere throughout the country, except, it appears, in Texas, there is a scarcity of labor. In that State refined to the Continent, 28.75c., South America, 28.65c., farmers or farm hands from the drought-stricken areas are Brazil, 29.65c. Futures advanced in response to a rise said to be seeking work elsewhere. With such a widespread in hogs. Also offerings were light and it looks like a larger and growing scarcity of labor the employment of women is consumption of hog products at home and abroad. Stock steadily increasing in many branches of industry. The yard houses were buying at Chicago. To-day prices decost of living remains very high and the Department of Labor clined. They are lower for the week. The Department has instituted a country wide investigation of the subject. of Agriculture estimates on returns from nearly 42,000 U-boats are still committing depredations on the Atlantic representative farms that the supply of hogs on July 1st Coast and because of this fact war risk rates for Atlantic was 3.3% larger than at the same time last year. Hogs West India and South American shipping have advanced declined in Chicago to-day 20 to 30 cents. t between y of 1% and 1%. Mr. Hoover is quoted as sayDAILY CLOSING PRICES OF LARD FUTURES IN CHICAGO. ing that the Allies have plenty of foodstuffs now and that Fri. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Mon. Sat. 26.60 26.72 26.72 26.77 26.72 cts_26.55 there will be less necessity of restricting consumption. The Sept. delivery 26.75 26.85 26.82 26.90 26.82 26.57 receipts of wheat at the big terminal markets of the country October delivery last week again made a new high record, approximating 9@$50; clear, $44@l$52 Beef PORK firm; mess, 21,000,000 bushels. And the actual visible supply in this extra India mess, country is now over six times as large as at this time last products steady; mess, $35@$35.50; hams, 10 to 20 lbs pickled year; that of corn and oats is more than double what it was $57@$58. Cut meats firm; 37@39o. The reduction of / 8%@287 43.; pickled bellies, then. The wheat movement in the shape of primary re- 2 in England has stimulated the ceipts was more than four times as great as in the same week 6 to 10 cents in bacon priceswith the result that allocations to harvest the crops demand for this commodity last year. Every effort is being made is gradually as rapidly as possible. Towns in the Middle West are said are being absorbed more readily and consumption improveto be deserted for the moment in carrying on this great work. increasing. Arrivals of meats have shown some scale, stocks Courts adjourn, banks close, and the shutters of shops are ment and, as distribution is still on a moderateremain firm export put up in a determined effort to remedy the widespread are enlarging. American Argentineofferings shipments of meats scarcity of farm labor. Even before the war this question with holders reserved. export offerings have had become more or less serious. Farm wages steadily rose. continue of moderate proportions, butare being better satisNow it is more or less acute, owing to the draft and the large increased. Continental requirements. To-day Septemnumber of enlistments. The very effort to raise big crops fied and arrivals at ports are improving. 10 cents for the : naturally calls for a larger supply of labor. The Departments ber pork closed at $43 75, an advance of of Labor and Agriculture have done everything in their week. Butter, creamery, 473/c. Cheese, flats, 21%@ butter 3 power to meet the difficulty. This and the enterprising 26/0. Eggs, fresh, 50c. Cold storage stocks of lbs. initiative of the West may go far towards solving it. Al- on Aug. 20 20,205,825 lbs. at New York, 14,258,036 at.. and 4,370,000 ready plowing for wheat is becoming general. The high at Boston, 18,664,402 lbs. at Chicagoat New York, 1,prices of grain will enable both the American and Canadian Philadelphia and of eggs 999,9.85 cases at farmers to use more machinery than in the past, and in all 534,049 at Chicago, 451,030 at Boston and 258,349 likelihood fall plowing will be on an unusually large scale. Philadelphia. he Toux-nurcial lutes. AUG. 241918.] THE CHRONICLE COFFEE quiet,but steady;No.7 Rio,8Mc.; No.4 Santos, 11 Mc.; the better grades of Santos being reported scarce; fair to good Cucuta, 11/ 3 1@12c. Futures eased somewhat on liquidation of near months. Trade interests bought near months, but sold the later. Brazilian offerings are said to have been at easier prices. There has been further switching from near to distant months, i. e., from Sept. to Dec. or May or July at diffrences ranging from 34 to 93 points. To-day prices closed 3 points higher to 3 points lower. There is a small net advance for the week. August .cts_ 8.2508.27 September _8.3508.37 Oetober .846@7_ November __8.5708.58 December 068.6808.70 January 8.7708.78 February .._8.86e58.87 March 8.9508.97 April May Juno July 9.0309.05 9.1109.13 9.2009.21 _ 9.28449.30 815 non-essential part of the iron business naturally suffers. Many foundries have not enough Government orders to keep them busy. Yet unless they have such orders they find it impossible to get a sufficient supply of iron. In other words, the scarcity of iron is acute, and the demand for any delivery at all is far beyond the possibility of its being satisfied. The supply of coke and scrap is entirely insufficient. STEEL production ought to be greatly increased. But how to do it? Experts are to discuss the matter. Plant extensions and new plants are necessary. The problem is how to bring this about with the least possible interference with present necessities. It is said that these extensions would require about six months and new works 12 to 18 months. This implies, however, that priority should be given such work. The Government cares less for new construction than for speeding up on what exists. Meanwhile, there is a keen demand for steel and the supply is inadequate. It is argued that something radical must be done. Sufficient supplies somehow or other should be arranged of ore, coke and iron. One regrettable drawback is the scarcity of scrap, which entails all the greater demand for new iron. Meanwhile, the Government is making every effort to conserve the supply of steel. Strict economy will have to be observed. Railroad needs have been reduced, notably in the matter of tank cars. In a word, only essential requirements are to be filled. The non-essential will be relegated ruthlessly to the background. With that and increased production the problem may be solved. For the American army 20,000 cars have been bought; also in July 210,000 tons of bridge and building structural steel. Machine tool dealers want a better rating than B-4 on their record in speeding ship and munition work. SUGAR steady; centrifugal, 96-degrees test, 6.055c.; granulated, 7.50c. Business awaits official price fixing. Refiners are supposed to be carrying only small stocks of raw sugar. They are able, however, to meet the current demand for refined without delay. It is believed that action will soon be taken on the two interesting questions of refiners' margin and the price of the growing Cuban crop. Refiners want a larger margip. As to the next Cuban crop there is said to be a wide divergence of views. Cuban representatives are said to be asking 5.60c., f. o. b. and the American idea is supposed to be something like 5.20c. Of course, in the end it will probably be a question of give and take, or in other words a compromise. The International Committee has bought Cuba sugar for August shipment and San Domingo now afloat for New York to the amount of some 50,000 bags. Neutral countries are inquiring for quite a liberal quantity of refined sugar here, although the domestic demand is light. OILS -Linseed firm; city raw, carloads, $1 90; five-barrel lots, $1 90. Calcutta, $1 95. Lard, prime edible, $2 30. Cocoanut, Ceylon, bbls., 163/2@163 c.; Cochin, 173 @18c. 4 % COTTON. Soya bean, 183i @l8Me. Corn oil, crude, bbls:, l73 @18c. Friday Night, August 23 1918. Spirits of turpentine, 63c. Strained rosin, common to THE MOVEMENT OF THE CROP, as indicated by our good, $11 50. Prime crude, Southwest, 17.50c. telegrams from the South to-night, is given below. For the PETROLEUM steady; refined barrels, cargo, $15 ® $16 50; bulk, New York, $8 25@$9 25; cases, New York, week ending this evening the total receipts have reached $18 75@$19 75. Gasoline firm; motor gasoline, in steel 47,901 bales, against 39,074 bales last week and 33,737 barrels, to garages, 24 Mc.; to consumers, 263/c.; 68 to 76 bales the previous week, making the total receipts since 2 degrees, steel, 30 @33Mc.; gas machine, 413/20. The de- Aug. 1 1918 129,248 bales,against 196,194 bales for the same mand for gasoline is becoming larger and new demands are period of 1917, showing a decrease since Aug. 1 1918 of said to be met with greater difficulty. The proposed ad- 66,946 bales. vance of one cent in all varieties in wooden barrels has not Sat. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. I._Total. occurred. New developments in oil fields are being brought about in western part of Kentucky fields. A 30,000,000.. Galveston 4,550 7,500, 8,698 2,352 4,904 2,955, 30,959 gallon gas well is reported from Tulsa, Okla., in the Mid- Texas City Scc Arthur, 274 274 Continent field. This is the largest gas well drilled in that Pt. Orleans..__ _ New 505 938 1,268 2,578 895 1,193, 7,377 Mobile 22 section in some time. Advices from Kansas field report Pensacola 4 36 124 5 15 206 considerable damage, owing to a storm which swept over Jacksonville 38 38 mile of territory in Butler County. Mexico has increased Savannah 262 144 a 895 1,079 271 1,165 3,816 Brunswick 1,500 1.500 the export oil tax to $7 50 per ton. The tax on fuel oil will Charleston 289 109 2 400 be increased from $6 75 to $10. Crude oil companies are Wilmington Norfolk 64 240, 5 18 12 1.010 1,5i§ required to submit manifests of shipments every two months N'port News,&c. ! 87 87 i upon which tax will be collected. Oil companies will pay New York 86 86 166 338 Boston 407 114 251119 190 - 15§ 1,450 increased rate under protest. There is a reported shortage Baltimore I 107 107 of gasoline and crude oil in the Philippines, owing to the Philadelphia 1 scarcity of ocean shipping. Totals this week_ Pennsylvania dark $4 00 Cabell 2 77 Crichton 1 40 Corning 2 85 Wooster 2 68 Thrali 2 25 Strewn 2 25 De Soto 2 15 North Lima 2 38 South Lima Indiana Princeton Somerset, 32 deg Ragland Electra Moran Plymouth $2 38 2 28 2 42 2 60 1 25 2 25 2 25 2 33 Illinois, above 30 degrees --$2 42 Kansas and Oklahome 2 25 Caddo, La., light.. 2 25 Caddo, La.. heavy 1 25 Canada 2 78 Healdton 1 45 Henrietta 2 25 TOBACCO prices have been to a certain extent nominal with a light business in domestic cigar leaf. It is believed that the crop will be large. Considerable quantities of 1917 Sumatra have arrived and a schedule of distribution is being devised. Havana leaf has been ingood demand. Cotton Exchange men owning tobacco lands in the Carolinas report the finest crops of tobacco in years and expect splendid returns on their investment. During the past week tobacco was unfavorably affected by dry and hot weather in the Ohio Valley, but was improved by showers in Wisconsin and in the middle Atlantic States. COPPER is active and in ample supply, although latest returns indicate some falling off in the production during July. Some think it may possibly reach 167,000,000 lbs., as against an estimated output in June of 175,000,000 lbs. and 129,000,000 lbs. in July last year. The falling off is due to a shortage of labor. The price will remain at 26c. up to Nov. 1. Tin quiet and easier on the spot at 87@88c Arrivals are ample and buyers are out of the market. Straits for August-September shipment was quoted at 80 M ®81c.; Chinese spot tin was offered at 85c. London has latterly declined. Lead scarce and higher at 8.05 ®8.90c. If it could be had there would be a ready demand for it. The Lead Committee has asked consumers and dealers to conserve in the use of the metal. Spelter higher at 9.25@9.50c., with a good demand. Production has fallen off. PIG IRON is still in an unsatisfactory position. There has been some recent reduction in the output. That was partly due to hot weather. Latterly, however, it has been cooler. Workers have done well, even in hot weather. The furnaces have many inquiries for business during the first half of 1919. They are accepting few orders, however. They are not able to say just when they can make deliveries. It all hinges on the question of priority orders from Washington. And this is a decidedly uncertain quantity. The 6,099: 9,135 11,153 6,358 6,443 8,713 47,901 The following shows the week's total receipts, the total since Aug. 1 1918 and the stocks to-night, compared with last year: Receipts to Aug. 23. 1918. Galveston 30,959 Texas City Port Arthur, &c_ 274 New Orleans_...... 7,377 Mobile 206 Pensacola Jacksonville 38 Savannah 3,816 Brunswick 1,500 Charleston 400 Wilmington Norfolk 1,349 N'port NOWS, &c_ 87 New York 338 Boston 1,450 Baltimore 107 Philadelphia Totals 1917. This Since Aug This Since Aug Week. 1 1918. Week. 1 1917. 47.901 56,276 30,969 59,485 537 25,133 2,667 147 8,805 2,162 364 21,759 4,234 90 25 31,133 16,107 2,300 4,000 1,915 807 29 97 2,557 5,605 215 89 917 2,242 5,138 1,973 341 2,188 625 44.077 16,000 4,327 294 18,157 191 4,473 12,233 9,201 774 129.2481 75.216 196.194 Stock. 1918. 1917. 122,619 17,010 77,428 3,787 238,824 11,648 110 10,350 143,964 5.000 30,491 32,864 59,726 76,003 8,059 3,225 55,940 11,200 4,377 41.894 59,900 88.502 17,227 11,190 6,621 59,941 7,206 30,405 4,346 796.146 443.711 In order that comparison may be made with other years, we give below the totals at leading ports for six seasons: Receipts at- 1918. Galveston ___ TexasCity,&c New Orleans.. Mobile Savannah Brunswick _ Marleston Ac Wilmington__ Norfolk N'port N.,&c. Altothers 30.959 274 7,377 206 3,816 1,500 400 1917. 1916. 1915. 1914. 1913. 1,349 87 1,933 30,969 147 8,805 2,162 16,107 4,000 807 97 5,605 89 6,428 31,393 701 9,127 2,433 18.179 5,000 368 980 4,832 5,604 564 162 6,451 142 11,202 150 507 764 3,131 136 1.425 257 272 5 1,732 820 945 Total this wk. 47,901 75,216 79,181 24,070 14,338 141,281 Since Aug. 1.. 129.248 196.914 225.983 90.726 33.221 250.598 8,600 376 162 2,114 107,402 15,511 1,744 1,043 13,691 166 200 579 The exports for the week ending this evening reach a total of 66,557 bales, of which were to Great Britain 16,143 to France and 50,192 to other destinations. Ex ports for the week and since Aug. 1 1917 are as follows: Week ending Aug. 23 1918. Exported to Exports from [VOL. 107. THE CHRONICLE 816 From Aug. 1 1918 to Aug. 23 1918. Exported to Great Great Britain. France. Other. Total. Britain. Galveston __ NewOrleans Savannah__ Wilmington NewYork PacillePorts 33,865 33,865 8,593 5 8,543 7,600 15,877 23,477 France. Other. 38,015 17,878 31,594 5,646 37 440 14,746 Total. 38,015 73,925 39,194 5,646 56,167 14,746 15,823 40,224 7,600 17,779 6,948 27,602 54,772 145,319 227,693 Total 1917_ 75,694 15,448 9,656100,798 176,971 Total 1916_ 26,349 32,981 14,503 73,932 104,284 30,714 69,628 50,90,7 258,592 114,200 288,112 -aii 022 16,143 50,414 66,557 In addition to above exports, our telegrams to-night also give us the following amounts of cotton on shipboard, not cleared, at the ports named. We add similar figures for New York. OnShipboard, Not Cleared for GerGreat - Britain.1France. many. Aug. 23 at Other Cont't. Coastwise. Total. Leaving Stock. 1,200 10,825 111,794 0,6251 7,000 2,000 13,000 225,824 3,000 1,000 2,000 4,000 139,964 2,000 500 29,991 500 8,152 3,496 8,152 200 59,526 200 10,000 78,502 3,000 5,000 2,000 4,000 96,372 4,000 10,000, 5,900 50,677 745,469 31,777 3,000' 12,759 8,023 77,943 365,768 45,795 11,366 18,354 11,206 59,718 347,342 26,316 3,842 in cotton for future delivery has again been Speculation marked by violent fluctuations, with latterly some setback after an advance this months of some 83/2 cents per pound. This rise was due to the drought and hot weather in Texas and Oklahoma and a general deterioration of the plant west of the Mississippi River. At the same time there was a scarcity of contracts, the short interest was large and the South was not selling for hedge account on anything like a liberal scale. Also the war news was favorable and from Washington have come predictions by General March and others that the war will be over by next summer. In Washington the very prevalent opinion is that next September at least will see the end of the great struggle. Meanwhile there is a general expectation that the next monthly crop report by the Government will be unfavorable, especially as regards Texas, Oklahoma, Louisiana and Arkansas. Roughly a tract of cotton territory which raises something like 45% of the crop has been having bad weather for some time past. It has come principally in the way of great heat and drought. At times during the week Texas temperatures have been as high as 112 degrees and those in Oklahoma have been up to 110. Drought and heat did harm in Georgia. Liverpool prices have been strong and on a number of days they advanced the full 1 penny per pound, or 2 cents in American money, permitted by the British Cotton Control Board. Cotton yarns have been higher in Lancashire. And the East Indian crop is not promising well, any more than the American. The outlook for the Egyptian yield, moreover, is not supposed to be especially promising. The scarcity of labor at the South continues and the fact that the draft age is to be changed to 18 to 45 years threatens to reduce farm labor at the South very materially. Picking the crop may be a difficult matter in some sections. Finally, the fear has taken possession of many that this may be the fourth short crop in succession. Such estimates of the Texas crop are heard as 2,500,000 to 3,000,000 bales. And as time goes on there is quiet discussion of the possibility of peace coming before another crop can be picked. It is assumed in most quarters that peace would be a bullish argument. On the other hand, however, Texas has latterly had some rain. Some of the crop reports are in the main favorable from parts of the section east of the Mississippi. Georgia has had beneficial rains. In some sections of Texas, too, it is believed that the rains would be beneficial. It has been said that some parts of that State were beyond remedy. Of course the usual allowance must be made for undue pessimism. But if the total crop should turn out to be 13,000,000 bales exclusive of linters, as it may in spite of alarmist reports to the contrary, it would mean a sesaon's supply of 16,500,000 bales. And to some it is by no means so clear that peace would be an immediate bullish factor. Of course every effort would be made in Europe to rehabilitate the textile manufactures. But in France it might be necessary to make good the effects of the war and the destruction of buildings, perhaps of the mills,,certainly of towns over a wide area. Moreover there is the question of the demobilization of a vast army to be re-transported overseas. That of itself would call for an enormous amount of ocean shipping. Meanwhile present exports are small, ocean tonnage is still scarce and high and the aim is to have an American adcmy.in France by next June of 3,200,000 meii, possibly 4,000,000. And each man needs two or three tons of shipping to supply him with munitions, food, &c. It can readily be seen that this means a tremendous draft on the supply of ocean shipping. Meanwhile American supplies are large, and world's supplies are not decreasing as rapidly as they were a year ago. Speculation is light. A big crop movement is just ahead. With little export or speculative demand the question arises, How is the crop to be handled except at declining prices?, Certainly this is the query of Galveston _ _ New Orleans..* Savannah ___ _ Charleston Mobile Norfolk New York_*_ _ Other ports..*_ Total 1918_ Total 1917__ Total 1016.. very many of the trade. Spinners' takings are running behind those of last year. At the big textile centres of the country there is notoriously a scarcity of labor. The effects of a new draft remain to be seen. The fear is that a large curtailment of mill consumption is inevitable at this season. If the season's supply is to be 16,500,000 bales, counting o, carryover of about 3,500,000 bales, and the world's consumption not more than 12,000,000 to 13,000,000 bales, very many believe that there is nothing for it but lower prices, barring peace or plain intimations of it in the early part of 1919. Meanwhile Lancashire is threatened with another strike. An increase of Southern hedge selling seems to be near at hand. That may put an end to the scarcity of contracts which from time to time has caused such sudden and remarkable upshoots of prices. To-day came an advance of 273 to 290 points, due largely to fears of a seriously unfavorable Government crop report on Sept. 3. There was a rumor that the National Ginners' Association had stated the condition at 57.5% in a preliminary report. Another rumor said that Clement, Curtis & Co. of Chicago had estimated the yield at between 10,000,000 and 11,000,000 bales. They denied it. Their crop statement for the week stated that the cotton belt on the whole looks the poorest since 1909. In that year the crop was stated at 10,513,000 bales. Apart from this a good many feared that the Government crop statement may put the condition at 60 or below. In either case, that would be the lowest on record. At times in the past it has ranged from 78 to 85 in the September report. Exports for the day, moreover, were unexpectedly large, being over 40,000 bales, all to France and the rest of the Continent. Prices show a sharp advance for the week. For the month thus far it approximates 10 cents per pound. Middling upland closed at 36.90 cents, an advance of 240 points for the week. The official quotation for middling upland cotton in the New York market each day for the past week has been: Sat. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. Aug. 17 to Aug. 2335.70 35.60 35.15 34.80 34.45 36.80 Middling uplands NEW YORK QUOTATIONS FOR 32 YEARS. The quotations for middling upland at New York on Aug. 23 for each of the past 32 years have been as follows: 6.94 16.55 1902.c 8.88 1894_c 1918_c 36.80 1910-c 7.31 12.75 1901 8.38 1893 24.85 1909 1917 7.25 9.88 1892 10.00 1900 15.10 1908 1916 8.00 6.31 1891 13.35 1899 9.20 1907 1915 11.50 9.90 1898 5.75 1890 1906 1914 11.50 11.25 1897 8.00 1889 12.30 1905 1913 10.62 8.62 1888 11.20 1896 11.80 1904 1912 7.75 1887 9.81 12.75 1895 12.70 1903 1911 AT NEW YORK. MARKET AND SALES .Spot Market Closed. Futures Market Closed. SALES. Spot. Contract Total. Saturday__ _ Quiet 120 pts adv.._ _ Steady Monday _ _ _ Tuesday __Wednesday_ Thursday _ _ Friday Total _ Quiet 10 pts dec.. _ Quiet 45 pts dec.. Quiet 35 pts dec_ Quiet 35 pts dec_ Steady 235 pts adv_ Firm Steady Barely steady Steady Strong 1,600 1,600 - 1,600 1,600 -The highest, lowst and closing prices at FUTURES. New York for the past week have been as follows: Saturday, Monday, Tuesday, Wed'day, Thursd'y, Friday, Aug. 17. Aug. 19. Aug. 20. Aug. 21. Aug. 22. Aug. 23.1 Week. I I 32.80 -32.10-80 32.10 Range Closing- -_-'32.70 -32.60 -32.15 -31.80-.85 31.95-.99 SeptemberI Range Closing......_ 32.58 -32.55 -32.08 -31.85 -32.00 -34.80 --;-- I October!31.60-160 31.80-j10 31.60-.47 31.63-.22 31.60-.45 32.00-190 31.60-190 Range Closing- --.32.48-.58 32.45-.48 32.03-.08 31.79-.81 32.00-.02 34.80-.90,--November- I 1 31.83 - - -.31.83-.55 32.55 Range 1 Closing_ .__'32.17 -32.00 -31.65 -31.41 -31.62 -34.25 -:--I December- 1 30.93-110 31.15-175 30.70-186 31.10-.72 31.07-.77 31.41-125 30.70-125 Range Closing........ 32.02-.10 31.85-.91 31.50-.51 31.26-.28 31.47-.48 34.10-.25,- - Jan uary1 30-84-198 31.10-160 30.65-172 31.04-.58 31.00-.72 31.30-105,30.65-105 Range Closing_ .31.95-.97 31.80-.85 31.40-.42 31.15-.17 31.32-.33 34.00-.05- -February1 I Range Closing...... 31.85 -31.70 -131.30 -31.10 -31.25 -34.00 -1- I March1 30.75-192 31.10-150 30.80-.73 30.89-.48 31.10-.55 31.23-10530.75-105 Range 31.90-.92 31.70-.75 31.26-.31 31.03-.06 31.17-.20 33.99-.05- Closing AprilI Range / Closing...... 31.88 -31.68 -31.22 -31.00 -31.15 -33.95 -;--May-131.10-.14 31.48-.40 30.88-.05 30.95-.08 30.80-.40 31.08-j50I30.88-e50 Range Closing_ !31.88-.90 31.68 -31.22-.24 30.95-.00 31.19-- 33.90 -;--July . --21 07 -ni 9n -:In os -al in -aft no Range ..___ August- 134c. j33e. f321). 131r• -The closNEW ORLEANS CONTRACT MARKET. ing quotations for leading contracts in the New Orleans cotton market for the past week have been as follows: Saturdayi Monday, Tuesday, Wed'day, Thursd'u, Friday, . Aug. 17 1 Aug. 19. Aug. 20. Aug. 21. Aug. 22. Aug. 23. August September October December January March on MIT Spot Options 30.44-.49 30.59 -30.38-.44 30.13-.15 30.28-.31 32.50-.55 29.88-.90 30.87 -30.34 -30.13-.19 30.63-.65 30.03-.05 32.25-.30 31.44-.49 31.09-.17 30.88-.94 30.4()-.45 30.78-.82 33.00-.04 30.55-.58 31.13-.20 30.90-.92 30.60-.62 30.41-.45 30.54 32.88-.90 -32.88-.90 31.24-3331.00 -30.64 -30.39 31.32-.45 31.05-.07 30.64-.68 30.42-.45 30.47-.52 33.00 30.49-.52 33.01-.03 31.35-.48 31.08-.10 30.67-.70 Steady Quiet. Steady Steady Steady Steady Steady St'y Steady Firm Firm Steady AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE THE VISIBLE SUPPLY OF COTTON to-night, as made up by cable and telegraph, is as follows. Foreign stocks, as well as the afloat, are this week's returns, and consequently all foreign figures are brought down to Thursday evening. But to make the total the complete figures for to-night (Friday), we add the item of exports from the United States, including in it the exports of Friday only. Aug. 23Stock at Liverpool Stock at London Stock at Manchester 1918. bales_ 208,000 22,000 50,000 1917. 224,000 23,000 24,000 1916. 1915. 678,000 1,252,000 33,000 71,000 36,000 72,000 280,000 271,000 103,000 15,000 4,000 187,000 2,000 77,000 9,000 747,000 1,395,000 *1,000 *1,000 *1,000 *21,000 193.000 223,000 12,000 6,000 61,000 90,000 140.000 159,000 *1,000 *2,000 122,000 275,000 Total Great Britain Stock at Hamburg Stock at Bremen Stock at Havre Stock at Marseilles Stock at Barcelona Stock at Genoa Stock at Trieste Total Continental stocks 409,000 502.000 817 OVERLAND MOVEMENT FOR THE WEEK AND SINCE AUG. 1. -We give below a statement showing the overland movement for the week and since Aug. 1, as made up from telegraphic reports Friday night. The results for the week and since Aug. 1 in the last two years are as follows: -----1918----Aug. 23. Since Shipped -Week. Aug. 1. Via St. Louis 4,305 11,501 Via Mounds, &c 3,565 8,247 Via Rock Island 116 334 Via Louisville 4,128 7,835 Via Cincinnati 310 2,503 Via Virginia points 1,897 6,651 Via other routes, &c 7,623 27,251 Total gross overland 21,994 64,322 Deduct shipments Overland to N. Y., Boston, &c.... 1,895 6,396 Between interior towns 788 2,507 Inland, &c., from South 8,220 34,926 -1917 Week. 8,825 6.606 Since Aug. 1. 54,909 13,278 1,015 1,359 6,116 4,398 2,648 4,049 16,801 16,266 28,319 107,951 6,403 1,884 2,713 26,681 5,973 21,986 Total to be deducted 10,903 43,829 11,000 54,640 Leaving total net overland * 11,091 20,493 17,319 53,311 Total European stocks 402,000 546,000 1,137,000 1,897,000 * Including movement by rail to Canada. India cotton afloat for Europe 15,000 ' 36,000 21,000 61,000 Amer. cotton afloat for Europe 115,000 .,, 238,000 292,510 142,559 The foregoing shows the week's net overland movement Egypt,Brazil,&c.,afloat for Eur'pe 50,000 24,000 14,000 21,000 Stock in Alexandria, Egypt 67,000 208,000 15.000 117,000 has been 11,091 bales, against 17,319 bales for the week last Stock in Bombay, India *600,000 *930,000 612,000 615,000 year, and that for the season to date the aggregate net overStock in U. S. ports 796,146 443,711 407,060 668,661 Stock in U. S. interior towns 653,534 244,073 267,293 433,353 land exhibits a decrease from a year ago of 32,818 bales. 1918 U.S. exports to-day 1917 16,176 42,814 8,575 1,220 In Sight and Spinners' Since Since Week. Aug. 1. Week. Aug. 1. Total visible supply 2,282,494 2,544,960 2,793,438 3,956,793 Receipts Takings. at ports to Aug. 47,901 129,248 75,216 196,194 Of the above, totals of American and other descriptions are as follows: Net overland to Aug. 23 23 11,091 20,493 17,319 53,311 American Southern consumption to Aug.230 83,000 274,000 88,000 311,000 Liverpool stock bales. 84,000 126.000 552,000 998,000 Manchester stock 32,000 17,000 17,000 61,000 Total marketed 141,992 423,741 180,535 560.505 Continental stock *107,000 *245,000 -*307,000 *421,000 Interior stocks in excess *1,677 x43,082 *12,444 x110,869 American afloat for Europe 115,000 238,000 292,510 142,559 U. S. port stocks 796,146 443,711 407,060 668,661 Came into sight during week _140,315 " 168,091 U. S. interior stocks 653,534 244,073 267,293 433,353 Total in sight Aug 23 380,659 449,636 U. S. exports to-day 16,176 8,575 42,814 1,220 Nor.spinners' takings to Aug. 23- 23,220 79,518 31,401 126,906 Total American 1,815,494 1,329,960 1,866,438 2,725,793 Bast Indian, Brazil, *Decrease during Liverpool stock 98,000 126,000 254,000 consumption; takings week. x Less than Aug. 1. a These figures are 124,000 not available. 23,000 22,000 London stock 33,000 71,000 33,000 7,000 Manchester stock 4,000 Movement into sight in previous years: 11,000 *15,000 *30,000 *102,000 Continental stock 81,000 WeekBales. Since Aug. 1Bales. 36,000 India afloat for Europe 15,000 21,000 61,000 1916 -Aug 25 148,466 1916 -Aug.25 460,731 24,000 50,000 Egypt, Brazil, &c., afloat 14,000 21,000 1915 -Aug.27 89,274 1915 -Aug.27 333,044 208,000 67,000 Stock in Alexandria, Egypt 15,000 117,000 -Aug.24 73,786 1914 -Aug.28 251,596 600,000 *930,000 612,000 615,000 1914 Stock in Bombay, India 1,067,000 1,215,000 927,000 1,231,000 1,815,494 1,329,960 1,866,438 2,725,793 Total East India, &c Total American 2,882,494 2,544.960 2,793,438 3,956.793 Total visible supply 23.97d. 18.90d. Middling upland, Liverpool 9.42d. 5.63d. 23.40c. 36.00c. 15.85c. Middling upland, New -York 9.65c. 33.92d. 32.00d. 12.83d. Egypt, good brown, Liverpool_ 8.25d. Peruvian, rough good, Liverpool.. 39.00d. 26.80d. 13.75d. 10.90d. 21.71d. 18.35d. Broach,Fine, Liverpool 8.85d. 5.25d. 21.96d. 18.53d. Tinnevelly, Good, Liverpool 8.87d. 5.37d. *Estimated. The above figures for 1918 show a decrease from last week of 16,857 bales,.a gain of 337,534 bales over 1917, an increase of 89,056 bales over11916 andl a lossj of 1,074,299 bales from 1915. AT THE INTERIOR TOWNS the movement-that is, the receipts for the week and since Aug. 1, the shipments for the week and the stocks to-night, and the same items for tht corresponding period of the previous year-is set out in detail below. Movement to Aug. 23 1918. Towns. Ala., Eufaula_ Montgomery Selma Ark., Helena Little Rock_ Pine Bluff... Ga., Albany Athens Atlanta Augusta Columbus_ _ Macon Rome La., Shreveport MLss.,Columbus Clarksdale _ Greenwood.._ Meridian __ Natchez Vicksburg____ Yazoo City Mo.,St. Louis N.C.,Gensboro Raleigh 0., Cincinnati.. Okla., Ardmore Chickasha ___ Hugo Oklahoma...__ S.0.,Greenville Greenwood_ _ _ Tenn.,Memphis Nashville_ _ _ _ Tex., Abilene Brenham Clarksville Dallas Honey Grove.. Houston Paris San Antonio Movement to Aug. 23 1917. I .u Ship- SCficks Receipts. Ship- Stocks meatS menu. Aug. . Week. I Season. I Week: 22g. Week. Season. Week. 23. Receipts. 16 463 171 20 669 18 40 1,242 446 150 186 4 1001 5 100 200 8 '26 28 4,059 200 8 518 1,030 251 521 4,185 575 556 76 198 856 114 183 5,912 6,339 13,851 936 15,524 23 1,678 480 11,479 379 3,242 2,685 17,557 1,086 8 43,005 150, 300 2,850 1,7271 274 8,280 170 3,595 372i no 11,500 291 150 17,000 150 430 700 18,500 38 238 4,507 31 1,254 41 1,764 7,555 10,244 4,305 12,438 725 400 8,300 30 25 25 833 13,274 3,807 25 632 110 50 72 25 482 100 1,573 530 45 1,042 215 45 200 300 159 10 5 8,109 1,000 15 1,633 50 24 528 1,079 1,210 9,583 355 21 969 578 645 2,000 542 1,511 6,548 178 509 5,400 716 306 743 780 600 2,006 6,066 3,382 17,084 1,889 1,147 12,378 132 261 1,868 4,571 2,451 2,401 425 1,827 506 468 3,085 117 , 569 651 5,300 399 700 5,000 660 876 348 4,126 10 1,036 570 502 381 1,300 50,938 8,825 5,382 2,707 1,100 2,594 131 25 33 9,693 136 17,497 1,566 187 300 ------ 1,396 -----400 800 1,490 10,000 800 3,118 9,043 8,950 296,091 6,005 284 _ 63 7 5,863 1,500 2,152 2,702 256 163 1,800 7,000 1,417 603 16,530 14,818 92,168 10 ____ 170 97 5,626 1,753 999 191 3,947 250 624 100 82,139 28,493 110,175 44,066 900 16 1,487 77,8401 36,607 28,738 2,1031 962 597 - 2,289 - .--2,500 364 43,315 5,134 1,230 2,635 592 550 2,500 Total, 41 towns 57,581 129,833 59,258653,534 71,687 188,8111 84,131 244,073 The above totals show that the interior stocks have decreased during the week 1,677 bales and are to-night 209,461 bales more than at the same time last year. The receipts at all town have been 14,106 bales less than the same week last year. WEATHER REPORTS BY TELEGRAPH. -Telegraphic reports to us from the South this evening indicate that over the most of the territory east of the Mississippi River conditions have been favorable during the week, although in a few sections the rainfall has been rather heavy. From Texas we are advised that the crop has made little growth except in districts where moisture has been sufficient. Shedding and premature opening are reported in Western sections of the State and late planted cotton is stated to be dying. Picking and ginning are making rapid progress in Texas. Galveston, Tex. -During the week just ended cotton made very little growth except in those places where moisture has been sufficient. The scattered showers reported from various localities were mostly too light to be of benefit. The plant is shedding and opening prematurely while in the western section late planted cotton is dying. Should general rains materialize a fair crop will be made provided we have a late frost. Picking and ginning is progressing rapidly. The week's rainfall has been twenty-six hundredths of an inch on two days. Average thermometer 84, highest 90, lowest 78. Abilene, Tex. -We have had no rain the past week. The thermometer has averaged 89, the highest being 102 and the lowest 76. Brenham, Tex. -Rain has fallen on one day during the week, the precipitation reaching seven hundredths of an inch. The thermomter has averaged 88, ranging from 72 to 103. Brownsville, Tex. -There has been no rain during the week. The thermomter has ranged from 76 to 100, averaging 88. Cuero, Tex. -Dry all the week. Average thermometer 88, highest 103, lowest 72. • Dallas, Tex. -There has been rain on one day during the week, to the extent of two hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has averaged 89, the highest being 104, and the lowest 74. Henrietta, Tex. -Dry all the week. The thermometer lias averaged 94, ranging from 75 to 112. Huntsville, Tex. -The week's ranfall has been eighty hundredths of an inch, on two days. Average thermometer 85, highest 99 and lowest 71. Kerrville, Tex. -We have had rain on one day the past week, the rainfall being two hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has averaged 82, the highest being 100 and the lowest 63. Lampasas, Tex. -Rain has fallen on one day during the week, the precipitation reaching two hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has averaged 89, ranging from 70 to 108. Longview, Tex. -The week's, rainfall has been fourteen hundredths of an inch, on two days. The thermometer has averaged 87, ranging from 74 to 100. Luling, Tex. -It has rained on one day of the week, the rainfall reaching twenty hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has averaged 87, the highest being 100 and the lowest 74. Nacogdoches, Tex. -We have had rain on three days of the past week, the rainfall being twenty hundredths of an [VOL. 107. THE CHRONICLE inch. The thermometer has averaged 87, ranging from 68 to 105. Palestine, Tex. -We have had rain on four days during the week, to the extent of forty hundredths of an inch. Average thermometer 87, highest 102, lowest 72. Paris, Tex. -We have had no rain the past week. The thermometer has averaged 91, the highest being 109 and the lowest 72. San Antonio, Tex. -Rain on one day of the week, to the extent of two hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has averaged 86, ranging from 74 to 98. Weatherford, Tex. -There has been no rain the past week. The thermometer has averaged 87, the highest being 104 and the lowest 69. Ardmore, Okla. -Dry all the week. The thermometer has averaged 90, ranging from 72 to 108. Oklahoma City, Okla. -We have had rain on one day the past week, the rainfall being fifteen hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has averaged 89, the highest being 105 and the lowest 72. Brinkley, Ark. -We have had rain on four days of the past week, the rainfall being one inch and thirty-eight hundredths. Thermometer has averaged 87, ranging from 66 to 108. Eldorado, Ark. -It has rained on four days of the week, the rainfall reaching one and thirty-eight hundredths. The thermometer has averaged 87, the highest being 104 and the lowest 70. Little Rock, Ark. -We have had rain on four days of the past week, the rainfall being seventy-three hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has averaged 85, ranging from 72 to 98. Alexandria, La. -We have had rain on five days during the week, to the extent of four inches and five hundredths. Average thermometer 87, highest 102, lowest 71. New Orleans, La. -We have had rain on five days the past week the rainfall being three inches and sixty-one hundredths. The thermometer has averaged 83. Shreveport, La. -The precipitation during the week reached fifty-five hundredths of an inch on five days. The thermometer has averaged 87, ranging from 77 to 102. Columbus, Miss. -We have had rain on two days during the week, the rainfall being sixty-three hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has ranged from 59 to 106, averaging 83. Vicksburg, Miss. -We have had rain on five days of the past week, the rainfall being five inches and forty-six hundredths. The thermometer has averaged 81, ranging from 71 to 100. Mobile,Ala. -Heavy showers in the interior have improved the condition of cotton,but complaints of shedding and rust continue. Picking is progressing satisfactorily. We have had rain on three days the past week, the rainfall being three inches and seventy-two hundredths. The thermometer has averaged 82, the highest being 101 and lowest 65. Montgomery, Ala. -Rain has fallen on two days during the week, the precipitation reaching forty-six hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has averaged 82, ranging from 63 to 100. Selma, Ala. -It has rained on two days of the week, the rainfall reaching fifteen hundredths of an inch. Minimum thermometer 59, highest 100, average 79.5. Madison, Fla. -There has been rain on four days of the week, to the extent of ninety-nine hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has averaged 85, the highest being 102 and the lowest 68. Augusta, Ga.-It has rained on one day of the week, the rainfall reaching seventy-two hundredths of an inch. Minimum thermometer 60, highest 92, average 76. Savannah, Ga.-There has been rain on five days during the week, the precipitation reaching one inch and thirtythree hundredths. The thermometer has averaged 78, the highest being 89, and the lowest 65. Charleston, S. C. -The week's rainfall has been forty-six hundredths of an inch on two days. The thermometer has averaged 77, ranging from 67 to 88. Greenwood, S. C. -It has been dry all the week. The thermometer has averaged 72, the highest being 87 and the lowest 56. Charlotte, N. C. -We have had rain on one day the past week, the rainfall being four hundredths of an inch. The thermometer has averaged 74, the highest being 91 and the lowest 56. Weldon, N. C. -We have had rain on three days of the past week, the rainfall being one inch and seventy hundredths. Thermometer has averaged 71,rangingfrom 54 to 88. Memphis, Tenn.-Rain has been beneficial, but more is needed. The week's rainfall has been eighty-six hundredths of an inch, on two days. The thermometer has averaged 82, ranging from 71 to 100. QUOTATIONS FOR MIDDLING COTTON AT OTHER MARKETS. Closing Quotations for Middling Cotton an Week ending Aug. 23. Saturday. Monday. Tuesday. Wed'day. Thursd'y.1 Friday. Galveston New Orleans__ Mobile Savannah Charleston _ _ Wilmington Norfolk Baltimore Philadelphia Augusta Memphis Dallas 33.25 30.25 30.50; 31.50; 31.001 31.00: 32.001 32.00 35.95 31.00 31.001 IIouston 32.75; 33.25 30.25 31.50 32.50 31.00 32.50 32.50 33.00 35.85 31.50 31.00 32.65 33.00 Little Rock_ 33.25 30.25 30.50 32.00 31.00 32.50 32.00 33.50 35.40 31.50 31.00 32.20 32.65 31.00 33.00 31.50 31.50 32.00 31.00 31.00 32.00 33.50 35.05 31.50 31.00 32.00 32.40 31.00 35.00 31.50 32.00 3".50 32.00 33.00 31.50 31.50 32.00 31.00 31.00 32.00 33.50 34.70 31.75 31.00 32.25 32.60 31.00 32.00 33.50 37.05 32.87 31.50 35.05 34.75 32.00 WORLD'S SUPPLY AND TAKINGS OF COTTON. 1917. 1918. Cotton Takings. Week and Season. Week. Season. Week. Season. Visible supply Aug. 16 2,899,351 2,584,662 Visible supply Aug 1 2,814,776 3,067,450 American in sight to Aug. 23__ _ 140,315 449,636 380,659 168,091 Bombay receipts to Aug. 22__ _ b50,000 20,000 89,000 145,000 4,000 Other India shipm'ts to Aug. 22 10,000 2,000 Alexandria receipts to Aug. 21_ 1,000 b4,000 13,000 9,000 4,000 Other supply to Aug. 21* b1,000 6,000 3,094,666 3,612,1092,781,753 3,374,412 Total supply Deduct Visible supply Aug. 23 2,882,494 2,882.4942,544,960 2,544,960 Total takings to Aug. 23a Of which American Of which other 212,172 171,172 41,000 729,615 554.615 175,000 236,973 197,793 39,000 829,452 639,452 190,000 *Embraces receipts in Europe from Brazil, Smyrna, West Indies, &c. a This total embraces the estimated consumption by Southern mills, -takings not being avail274,000 bales in 1918 and 311,000 bales in 1917 able-and the aggregate amounts taken by Northern and foreign spinners, 455,615 bales in 1918 and 518,452 bales in 1917, of which 280,615 bales and 328,452 bales American. b Estimated. MANCHESTER MARKET. -Our report received by cable to-night from Manchester states that the market is hardening for both yarns and cloth, and that demand is fair. We give prices for to-day below and leave those for previous weeks of this and last year for comparison: 1917. 1918. 8X lbs. Shirt Corn fags Common Mid. Upl's to finest. 32s Cop Twist. Corn ings Common Mid. Upl's to finest. 834 lbs. Shirt 32s Cop Twist. d. s. d. s. d. d. d. July d. 5 4934 @ 52 240 @320 22.29 245i 12 4934 0 52 250 (it33 0 22.04 24 19 4934 t14 52 25 14@)33 134 22.09 24 26 49 5134 25 134@)33 134 20.63 24 Aug. 52 25 134033 IA 20.39 24 2 4934 9 51 0 53 ,25 134 P33 134 21.46 25 16 52 84 54 253 @333 23.09 2534 23 52 P 54 253 @333 23.97 2534 *VC@ OGMID 818 s. d. d. d. s. d. 2836 14 136@18 3 18.85 , 25,1 1310%018 0 19.00 25% 1310%018 0 19.00 2534 131034 ®18 0 19.15 254 1310348418 0 264 14 0 0018 6 264 141134019 0 264 14 0 @186' 19.35 20.15 19.80 18.90 -By cable from Liverpool we have the folLIVERPOOL. lowing statement of the week's sales, stocks, &c., at that port: Sales of the week Of which speculators took_ Of which exporters took Sales, American Actual export Forwarded Total stock Of which American Total imports of the week Of which American Amount afloat Of which American Aug. 2. Aug. 9. Aug. 16. Aug. 23 12,000 7,000 6,000 4,000 2,000 3,000 2,000 2,000 30,000 232,000 89,000 5,000 5,000 85,000 59,000 44,000 237,000 109,000 50,000 49,000 71,000 39,000 45,000 216,000 87,000 23,000 9,000 68,000 58,000 37,000 208,000 84,000 33,000 26,000 Tho tone of the Liverpool market for spots and futures each day of the past week and the daily closing prices of spot cotton have been as follows: Saturday. Spot. Monday. Market, { 12:15 P.M. Tuesday. Wednesday. Thursday. Quiet. Quiet. Friday. Quiet. Quiet. 24.17 24.18 24.02 23.89 23.97 24.80 Mid.Upl'ds Good Mid. Uplands HOLIDAY Quiet. 24.81 24.65 24.52 24.60 Sales 1,000 Futures. Market I opened I Firm 1,000 4,000 1 Firm 100 pts. ,avrtn re 2000, Quiet, 7010 pts. advance. Irregular Quiet Steady 10018 pts. 2 pts. adv. 506 pts. dpellne. to2nts dee. advance. . Steady, 7011 pts. advance. Quiet 96P 100 pts 12016 pts. 9014 pts. decline. decline. advance. Market i .1,.....4 I 3,000 Quiet 407 pts. decline. Quiet The prices of futures at Liverpool for each day are given below. Sat. Aug. 17 to Aug. 23. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. 1234 4 1234 12341 4 1234 4 1234 4 1234 4 p. m p. m.p. m.!p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.p. m.p. to, ;171 - S. S. S. d. S. d. d. d. d. 23.62123.7723.7523.87 23.8223.69 23.6923.7523.7923.82 23.35123..123.4323.33 23.2523.3123.3023.3623.41 23.44 HOLT- 23.103.24 23.1823.0722.9923.0523.0523.1023.1523.18 DAY. 22.90,23.0422.9822.8722.79 . 22.8622.9022.9622.01 22.79I22.9422.8622.7622.6922.75 . 22.8 22.8422.91 New Contracts, d. August September_ --October _ November Mon. 1234 S. COTTON CROP CIRCULAR. -Delay in receipt of our usual advices on the cotton manufacturing situation abroad, has made it necessary to Vostpone the publication of our TIRramhar Annual Cotton Crop Review. Mailed before the close of July these advices were due to have been received fully ten BREADSTUFFS. days ago, but they were doubtless held up by the censorship, Friday Night. Aug. 23 1918. and have arrived too late to handle in this issue of the "Chronicle." The Crop Report. however, will be issued Flour has remained quiet. It is the usual quiet season. in circular form on Wednesday, Aug. 28, and will appear Moreover buyers are pretty well supplied. In this respect, indeed, the situation is very much as it has been for several in the "Chronicle" of the 31st. AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE 819 weeks past. Certainly buyers show no anxiety to increase Kingdom is still 275s. d. w. from Bombay and 250s. from their supplies. This is not at all surprising. The movement Kurrachee. The supply of tonnage is being constantly of wheat is steadily increasing, the visible supply makes a augmented by additional launchings which more than serve very different showing from what it did a month or two back, to offset losses from submarine sinkings. and naturally this emboldens buyers to adopt a waiting DAILY CLOSING PRICES OF WHEAT IN NEW YORK. Sat. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. policy. Meanwhile new hard winter wheat flour is now No.2 red cts_23734 23734 23734 23734 23734 23734 arriving in fulfillment of contracts made last month. It is No. 1 spring 24034 24034 24034 24034 24034 240x true, however, that the movement thus far has not been quite Indian corn has fluctuated much of the time within narrow so large as had been expected. Yet this fact causes no limits. At one time the firmness of oats helped prices a uneasiness for it is chiefly the result of the big wheat move- little. Further beneficial rains have fallen in the West and ment itself. There is more or less delay in moving flour east Southwest. Everybody looks for larger receipts towards the of Buffalo. This is probably only for the moment. Mean- end of the month. Farmers are pretty well along with their 7hile, for one thing the store door delivery plan is a deterrent threshing in at least a part of the belt. With that over they in business. It will go into effect on Sept. 1. Just how it will, of course, have more time to ship corn. Meanwhile will work out, and just what the details will be remains to be the visible supply within a week has decreased 1,878,000 seen. Yet now and then there has been quite a good spot bush., leaving the total 6,752,000 bush. against2,644,000 a demand from some quarters, and the actual arrivals here have year ago. Crop news is more or less mixed. Undoubtedly been small. Stocks of rye flour are large and they are recent hot, dry weather caused some damage in Kansas selling slowly. The use of dark and medium rye as a sub- Oklahoma. It is said that in Kansas some of the and late stitute for wheat flour to the full 255 is permitted by the planted corn will not make even good silage. Some local branch of the Food Administration, but it is provided in the lowlands is said to have been damaged 50%.planted But in that those who sell and buy rye for this purpose must sub- other parts of the belt hot weather stimuated growth and mit samples to the Administration and secure permits. will eliminate or greatly reduce the danger from frost. There Wheat is moving on a gigantic scale. It is nothing less is'no doubt that very many in the trade believe that recent than that. Again it made a new high record last week. reports of damage were exaggerated. Certainly the market It was 20,919,000 bushels, or over five times as much as has on the whole remained unresponsive to such reports. during the same week last year. Then it was 4,146,000 At times, too, country offerings have increased. Iowa has bushels. The export movement increased nearly 900,000 been offering more freely. Milwaukee has been selling or bushels, reaching 3,580,000 bushels from North America. trying to sell, in Chicago, which quoted better prices. This, of course, is sharply out of proportion to the enormous Increased offerings have sensibly modified recent firmness receipts. And it does not look as though export trade will of western cash markets. There has been little sale for increase much in the near future. Naturally this will mean the low grades. So noticeably has the recent hot weather the piling up of big stocks in this country. It looks, too, as hastened maturity of corn that in some parts of Indiana it though the receipts this week might possibly make another appears that the crop is already ripe and ready for cutting. new high record. On a single day they were 4,733,000 All this naturally tends to strengthen the belief that before as bushels, or about four times as large. on the,same day long the crop movement will increase to a degree that will last year. Also, the visible supply in the United States affect prices. Several ears of mahogany corn have, it gained last week no less than 9,295,000 bushels, or nearly appears, been sold here recently for shipment back to double the increase for the same,time last year. The total Peoria. That market supplied the only demand. On the is now 32,756,000 bushels, against 4,842,000 a year ago. other hand, there is no doubt that some damage has recently It may be noted in passing that a ballot will be taken on the been done by hot weather in the'Southwest. The crop will i Chicago Board of Trade on the 28th.nst.. on the proposed not be quite so large as was at one time expected. The rates.. Trading in barley futures point is, however, that the market has been listless pending increase in commission . Chicago. Harvesting of further events. Skepticism as to the possibility of any may possible be established wheat throughout Manitoba is so far advanced that the material or permanent rise of prices is very general. Liveryield is officially estimated at 47,124,000 bushels, on an pool advices state that the situation there remains quiet, acreage of 2,613,000 acre. The yield averages 18 bushels as arrivals continue of moderate proportions and only small per acre in various sections. On the Pacific Coast the quantities are being offered on the markets by the comweather has been generally favorable and the movement of mission. Shipments from the Argentine are showing a wheat is brisk. The mills there are now grinding the 1918 tendency to increase, and it is noticeable that there is a crop. Arrivals of Australian wheat are noted and they will better export demand in evidence in that quarter. Argen. .norle too plentiful on the Pa- tine offerings, however, continue liberal and of good quality. increase. Meanwhile labor is cific Coast. Active shipbuilding is taking a goodly portion Clearances from America have been light and export offering of the supply. Advices from the United Kingdom state remain rather firm with holders reserved. They note that that the increased North American shipments were a grati- American weather is reported as more favorable, and crop fying feature. In American markets cash wheat has been accounts are now less pessimistic. The floating quantity slow much of the time, like the trade in other cereals. Mr. has enlarged with the major portion destined to the United Hoover is. credited with the statement that the Allies have Kingdom. To-day prices declined on heavy selling duo to plenty of foodstuffs and that there will be less need, therefore, the breaking of the drought in the Southwest, with heavy of a restricted consumption in this country The stock of rains in parts of Kansas. Also it looks like much larger wheat at New York is 1,701,663 bushels, against 902,608 receipts in the near future. Clement, Curtis & Co.estimated on Aug. 10 and 365,877 a year ago. In Argentina favorable the crop at 2,700,000,000 bush. or 450,000,000 less than weather continues and crop prospects are maintained. last year, but the rains offset this, and there was selling on Wheat loading has decreased somewhat, owing to the stop orders. There is a slight net decline for the week. smaller amount of freight room available. Harvest returns DAILY CLOSING PRICES OF CORN IN NEW YORK. from Spain are estimated to supply only about 65% of the . Sat. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. ct 204, 199 s X Ism ram 19834 19831 food requirements of the country, and it iF reckoned that No. 3 yellow . ; DAILY CLOSING PRICES OF CORN FUTURES IN CHICAGO. importations of about 8,000,000 bushels will be necessary Sat. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. to make up this deficit. In France the weather has been Aug.del.in elev. (new contract)cts_161 X i6034 16431 16334 16331 160X propitious for the harvesting of winter wheat and reports Sept. del. in elev.(new contract)_ -162X 16134 16434 164 16331 16131 Oats advanced at one time, owing to good Western deare on the whole quite favorable. The outlook for the spring crop is good, but more rains would be helpful. Pri- mand. This is traceable, it is believed, to old export orders. vate reports estimate its total production of wheat this year They were for August and early September shipment. The at 180,000,000 bushels, which is an increase of about 25% clearings last week were 2,839,000 bushels. Yet the visible over last year. In Italy harvesting, in the southern and supply in this country gained 3,555,000 bushels, including central regions has been completed with the outturn favor- 2,403,000 at Chicago, where total stocks are now close to able. It is expected that the yields in the north, however, 5,000,000 bushels, i. e., 4,842,000 bushels. The visible will be disappointing, as the crop was unfavorably affected supply in the United States is 12,110,000 bushels, against by wet weather. There is very little news from Russia con- 6,236,000 bushels a year ago. On the advance cash houses cerning crops, but it is conceded that they are generally poor. have been selling September. Also there was some buying Reports are to the effect that the Ukraine peasants are dis- of September and selling of October. This looked like merely posed to fight the Germans for the possession of their grain, the changing .of hedges. One thing which has helped oats and they are said to be destroying large areas rather than is the fact that they are considered unduly cheap as comtitke allow the enemy to. . possession of what they have grown. pared with corn. Country offerings to arrive, moreover, Supplies iin large cities are very short, owing probably to the have at times been quite moderate. This has in a measure lack of actual grain, but more so to the deficiency of trans- offset the lightness of export demand. Certainly the seaport. From North Africa all reports confirm a very satis- board inquiry has not been anything striking. In Liverpool . 1-i factory yield from the recent harvest . nd there is no doubt conditions are more favorable from a supply and demand but that goodly quantities will be available for shipment to standpoint, as arrivals are tending to increase and allofreight situation, Liverpool ad- cations are on a somewhat larger scale. The spot demand, France. As to the foreign vices say rates remain more or less nominal in the absence of however, still continues active and is sufficient to readily any active chartering. Conditions are quiet but firm, with absorb all offerings. Clearances from America are regarded the River Plate quoted at 225s. to the United Kingdom, as very satisfactory, and it is hoped that these will be main250s. to France, and $20 to the United States. The supply tained; American export offerings remain firm. Argentine of freight room in Argentina now available is somewhat shipments have been moderato lately, but there has been a smaller than heretofore, and shipments are expected to de- better absorption by exporters recently which would indicrease during September. Northern range ports of America, cate an improvement in clearances. The Continental 50s. to the United Kingdom, 57s. 6d. to French Atlantic, needs are important and the demand from that source is 75s. to Marseilles, and 80s. to Italy are the rates put for active. On the other hand, the domestic demand, as a ward. Australia continues to be quoted at 110s. to South rule, has been light. Export inquiries, as we have seen, Africa, 130s. to Atlantic America, and India to the United have been nothing remarkable; far from it. Also the in- 820 THE CHRONICLE crease in the visible supply is perhaps significant. Certainly the crop looks to be large and in the nature of things receipts must before very long incregse materially. At times, indeed, it has been said that Indiana and Ohio have been offering oats here at prices 2 to 3 cents per bushel under a parity with Chicago. Inability to secure permits would have blocked business here, however, if there had been any particular demand. There has been considerable trading at Chicago in rye for future delivery. Trading in barley futures may be established there. A committee of the Chicago Board of Trade is considering the matter. Rye recently advanced 7 or 8 cents a bushel on sharp buying. There has not been much hedge selling. The crop this year is estimated at about 77,000,000 bushels, against 60,000,000 bushels last year and an average yield before the war of 30,000,000 to 35,000,000 bushels. It is believed that there will be quite a good export business in rye and rye flour this season. The barley crop is estimated at 232,000,000 bushels, against 209,000,000 last year. It is believed that the big crop of oats this year will make it unnecessary to mix barley with oats for feed this season. To-day prices declined, but there is a net advance for the week. [VOL. 107. THE DRY GOODS TRADE New York, Friday Night, Aug. 23 1918. Conservatism continues to prevail in markets for dry goods notwithstanding the fact that merchants are becoming more accustomed to the various Governmental regulations and are adjusting their prices to conform to the official fixed basis. As the fixed basis of prices will be revised from time to time, merchants in general realize that it will be safer for them to proceed cautiously instead of trying to anticipate developments. New business during the past week has been comparatively small, and indications are that it will continue so for some time to come, that is, for civilian account. Government demand continues heavy, and mills are well booked with orders for this account. The quietness which prevails in primary centres does not exist in secondary markets where a fairly active trade is going on, with stocks of goods being more equitably distributed. Stocks in fact are being gradually reduced everywhere and conditions as viewed from a financial standpoint are imDAILY CLOSING PRICES OF OATS IN NEW YORK. . proving. Owing to the abnormally high prices, merchants Fri. Wed. Thurs. Tues. Mon. Sat. 82 81-81% 81 Standards cts_ 80-80% 80-80% 79 A money tied up in fabrics than or82% have considerable more 81% 81%-82 80 No. 2 white 80% 803 dinarily, and in some quarters there have been reduction DAILY CLOSING PRICES OF OATS FUTURES IN CHICAGO. Sat. Mon. Tues. Wed. Thurs. Fri. of stocks in order to reduce the heavy loans from banks. 72% 71 Aug. del. in elev.(new contract)cts_ 69% 70Y 72311 72 713 72% 73 Sept. del. in elev. (new contract)_ _ 70% 70% 73 Despite the quietness in ordinary channels mills are not showing any anxiety as regards future business, as the maThe following are closing quotations: FLOUR jority of them are booked far ahead with Government work. nom. $11 05@$1l 40 Tapioca flour Spring to be considerable Uncertainty as regards $4 80035 35 There continues 1040@i10 70 Hominy Winter 11 35 Yellow granulated ____ 4 900 5 10 the fixing of maximum prices for jobbers. In some cases 11 10 Kansas 8 50 10 50 Barley goods—Portage barley: ..Rye flour 36 00 this is expected to work hardship as many have stocked No. 1 Corn goods, all sacks 100 lbs. 525 Nos. 2, 3 and 4 35 00 0$5 35 White not taking 6 0006 15 up at a very wide range of value. Retailers are Nos. 2-0 and 3-0 450 0 475 Bolted 625 any urgent steps to replace supplies, as they expect conNo 4-0 515 0 550 Corn flour -- _ Coarse, Nos. 2, 3 and 4-per lb. nom . Corn starch Oats goods—Carload,spot desumption for ordinary account will decrease rather than Rice flour, spot and to 9 50 per lb 10®10c. livery arrive increase during the remainder of the year. The increased Barley flour (to arrive)- $8 6009 50 'GRAIN. demand for military purposes is being offset to some extent Oats— • Wheat— falling off in ordinary consumption, and as addi81%082 by the Standard 37% $2 Ro. 2 red No. 2 white 820823-i tional drafts of men for the Army are made the buying 2 40% No. 1 spring 81081% No. 3 white 2 39% No. 1 Northern power of civilians will fall off more. Business for export 81 No. 4 white Corn— nom. Barley— • No. 3 mixed with Central and South Feeding $1 25© 1 30 continues to improve, and especially 2 00 Igo. 2 yellow 1 98( Malting 1 30§ 1 35 America. On the other hand, trade with the Philippines No. 3 yellow Rye— 1 62 No. 4 yellow is quiet as Japan is reported to be monopo1 78 and the Far East Western nom. Argentine lizing trade in that direction. DOMESTIC COTTON GOODS.—Staple cottons, aside WEATHER BULLETIN FOR WEEK ENDING AUG. 20.—The influences of weather on the crops as summarized from Government business, have ruled quiet during the in the weather bulletin issued by the Department of Agri- past week. The Government is distributing large orders for gauze, and it has been announced that bids will be received culture for the week ending Aug. 20 were as follows: COTTON.—The weather of the week just closed continued generally up to Aug. 30 for further large quantities, as well as for for development of the cotton crop in most of the belt. West drills, twills and other cottons. Many mills as a result of unfavorable of the Mississippi River little or no relief occurred from the serious drought civilian that has caused much damage to the crop in that section and to the east- the heavy Government demand are neglecting ward conditions continued unsatisfactory in many localities. The rains trade. While ordinary buyers are not showing any great at the close of the week, however, in many sections in the eastern portions indifferent of the belt, where moisture has been deficient, were very beneficial and will amount of anxiety for goods, mills are likewise give at least temporary relief. The crop made slow progress in North as regards new business. All factors in the trade, in fact, Carolina the first part of the week, but good rains were very helpful the policy. A few sales of drills latter part, while in South Carolina good to excellent advance was made in are pursuing a conservative the central and north portions but rather poor in the coastal plain sections. have been reported during the week, and there has been a Progress was generally unsatisfactory in Georgia except in portions of the demand for sheetings. Colored goods are being south, where good rains occurred, and many complaints of rust and red moderate spider damage continue in that State. Development was satisfactory in sought by buyers for export account, but available supplies most localities in Florida, but disappointing in most places in Tennessee, are very limited. Although prices for all lines of goods Alabama and Mississippi, with rather pronounced deterioration in parts of Mississippi. The crop ranges from fair to good in Louisiana and while have not been officially fixed, distributors are endeavoring light showers occurred at many points in Arkansas, moisture continues in- to adjust their list to conform with the new basis. Fine sufficient and development of the crop is generally unsatisfactory in that State. Bolls are small and continue to open prematurely in Oklahoma goods are quiet. While very few mills are prepared to sell and the outlook is generally poor, while growth has ceased with general com- gray goods, there continues to be quite a good inquiry. plaint of shedding and too early opening in Texas. Picking is well advanced WOOLEN GOODS.—Markets for woolens and worsteds In Texas and is becoming general in the Coast section to the eastward This work has begun as far nori,h as Oklahoma. remain inactive owing to uncertainty as regards future CORN.—Rain, with more moderate temperatures, prouucea more-faAccording to latest advices the Governvorable conditions for corn in Nebraska, Iowa, most of Illinois and parts of developments. Indiana than prevailed during the preceding week. Deterioration contin- ment will not allot any wool for the manufacture of goods ued in Onio, Kentucky, Oklahoma, Texas, most of Arkansas and on up- for civilian account, as Army and Navy requirements are lands in Kansas and Missouri. Even in low lands the growth was very poor in Kansas, except in a few favored western counties. The prospect increasing and will likely need all raw material available. for even a fair yield of grain in Kansas is rapidly diminishing. Cutting for It is generally believed, however, that there are sufficient fodder and sileage is becoming general in the eastern half of the State. In Missouri there will be nearly a total failure on uplands, as the rains came goods in stock to meet demands of the ordinary trade for too late. Practically allot the late crop is ruined in Oklahoma. The harvest at least another year. Prices for goods offered by second continues in Texas. The crop improved in Southeastern and Eastern States wherever rains occurred. Corn made excellent progress in Northern Illinois. hands have ruled easier, and concessions made in sages Rain saved much of the crop in the central and parts of'the southern have been quite noticeable. In the men's wear division, a portions of that State. The condition varies from poor to good in Indiana, next spring but in limited depending on the rainfall. The progress during the week was slow in Ne- few fabrics have been opened for braska, although the seasonal advance is ahead of the average. The growth amounts only. Manufacturers of clothing do not look with was good in Iowa,except where it was injured beyond recovery in the southupon cotton mixtures or so-called cotton woolens ern and western portions by the heat and drought of the preceding fort- much favor night. Further north and west corn made an excellent growth and is gen- as they do not consider their wearing qualiites very satiserally in a satisfactory condition. Reports from Indiana indicate that the factory. Dress good markets are quiet. bulk of the crop in that State will mature at least three weeks before the average date of killing frost. Corn is being gathered in the extreme South, FOREIGN DRY GOODS.—Owing to a subsidence of SPRING WHEAT.—The harvest of spring wheat has been completed Interest on the part of buyers, duo to the smallness of supIn the principal producing areas, and is well advanced in other sections where this crop is grown. In some of the late districts, however, particu- plies, linens have been less active during the week. Buyers larly in Montana, the late planted grain is slow in ripening and some con- consequently have been turning more of their attention tinues green.% demand for which is steadily improving. WHEAT7:Winter wheat harvest is completed, exceptnira to substitutes, few late localities where it is well advanced. Thrashing of wheat made Many classes of household linens are completely exhausted, goodiprogress in the central and eastern districts, but rain caused consid- and according to reports linen dress goods are becoming erable interruption to this work in the North Central and Northwestern States, especially in Iowa, Minnesota and the Dakotas, with some local scarce and will soon be unavailable. Several retail stores complaint in Iowa and South Dakota from shock molding. In general, have recently held special sales of linens which they had the yield of wheat continues satisfactory, and in fact spring wheat is turning carried in stock, and they have not made any effort to rese tions. , , . out better than expected in son OATS.---uats narvest is Progressing in the more northern districts east place their supply in the open market. There have been of the Rocky Mountains and in the late localities of the West and thrashing no arrivals from abroad of late, and only a few small shipIs well advanced elsewhere, although rain considerably delayed this work w ments are reported en route. Prices for various substitutes in'manv of the heavy producing areas: yields continue satisfactory generaily -VEY—AND RYE.—The thrashing of barley and rye is advancing hold steady and continue above pre-war levels for pure BAR well. The yield of barley is reported as only fair to good in California, but linens. Burlaps continue quiet and featureless. Light Is generally satisfactory in Nevada and good to excellent in most localities weights are quoted unchanged at 18.600. and heavy weights in the northern niains and ininer Mississippi Valley. at 23.75o. For other tales usually given here, see page 776. Aug. 24 1918.] OMIT AND THE CHRONICLE cm orrmmyrrrit NEWS ITEMS. 821 North Carolina. -Proposed Constitutional Amendment and Propositions to be Submitted at General Election. -The voters will have submitted to them at the general election in November next the following proposed constitutional amendments and propositions: 1. An Act to amend Section 1, Chapter 196 of the Public Laws of 1913, as Florida. -Proposed Constitutional Amendments. -The fol- so theto provide for the drawing of grand juries for Guilford County only first fall lowing two proposed amendments to the State constitution at2. An Act to and spring terms of the Criminal Courts of said county. amend Section 3 of Article 5 of the Constitution of North will be submitted to the voters at the general election in Carolina in regard to the taxation•of homestead notes and mortgages. 3. An November next: (1) Each county shall be required to assess levying aAct to amend House Bill 912 and Senate Bill 873. in regard to tax to pay bonds, &c. and collect annually for the support of the public free schools 4. An Act to amend Section 3 of Article 9 of the Constitution of North so as to insure therein, a tax of not less than 3 mills, nor more than 10 mills Carolina Act to make a six months' school term. 5. An appropriations for the State institutions. on the dollar, on all taxable property in the same; (2) the Tyler, Minn. -Town Suffers Considerable Damage from manufacture, sale, barter or exchange of all alcoholic or in-A tornado struck Tyler, a town of 1,100 inhabitoxicating liquors and beverages, whether spirituous, vinous Tornado. or malt, are hereby forever prohibited in the State of Florida, tants,situated in the southwestern part of the State of Minneexcept alcohol for medical, scientific or mechanical purposes, sota, in Lincoln County, late on Aug. 21, destroying about and wine for sacramental purposes; the sale of which alcohol 30 business houses and demolishing about as many resiand wine for the purposes aforesaid shall be regulated by law. dences. The casualties are variously estimated between 30 and 35 persons and the number injured is placed at more Kansas. -Proposed Constitutional Amendments. -At the than 100. The greatest loss of life was in a restaurant. general election in November next two amendments-(1) Eighteen persons were in the place when the brick walls providing that "every citizen of the United States of the age collapsed. Sixteen are reported killed and the other two of 21 years and upwards -who shall have resided in Kansas missing. six months next preceding any election, and in the township The tornado ran through the heart .of the town, sparing or ward in which he or she offers to vote, at least 30 days only one building, a motion picture theatre, in which, it is next preceding such election-shall be deemed a qualified said, about 200 persons were sheltered. Among the elector," and (2)that"the Legislature may levy a permanent ings destroyed were three banks, the electric-light buildplant tax for the use and benefit of the State educational institu- and five general stores. The local hospital was completely tions and apportion among and appropriate the same to the demolished, virtually all the patients being killed. The several institutions, which levy, apportionment and appro- property loss in the town is estimated to be $1,000,000. priation shall continue until changed by statute," will be passed upon by the voters on that day. BOND PROPOSALS AND NEGOTIATIONS Louisiana (State of). -Special Session of Legislature Adjourns. -The special session of the General Assembly this week have been as follows: which convened on Aug. 5 has adjourned. Among the AKRON, Summit County, °Mo.-BONDS AUTHORIZED. -On matters favorably acted upon was the ratification of the July 26 ordinances were passed authorizing the issuance of the following 6% coupon fire-dept. bonds: national prohibition amendment, making Louisiana the $$.000 bonds. Due Aug. 1 1921. • fourteenth State to ratify the proposal. 38,000 bonds. Due $10.000 yearly on Aug. 1 from 1919 to 1921 incl. and $8,000 Aug. 1 1922. Denom. $1,000. Date Aug. 11918. Prin, and semi-ann. int. payable New York City.-Tentative Figures Show Large Increase -Estimates received thus far by Joseph at the National Park Bank, New York. in Budget for 1919. AKRON SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Akron), Summit County, Haag,Secretary of the Board of Estimate,for the 1919 budget Ohlo.-BOND ELECTION PROPOSED. -Local papers state the from eighty-four city and county departments and bureaus Board of Education at its meeting on July 30 adopted a resolutionthatplace to before the people show in almost every case a considerable increase over the addition bonds. a proposition to issue $685,000 school improvements and amounts received by them this year. The 1918 budget as ALEDO, -DESCRIPTI OF -The finally adopted called for expenditures amounting to $238,- $7.000 53i%Mercer County, Ill. bonds awardedON July BONDS. M. serial fire department on 17 to Geo. Bechtel & Co. 665,854, while it is predicted that the 1919 budget figures and furnishing of Davenport at par and int., payment of attorney's fees bonds(V. 107, p. will be around $250,000,000. A few of the departmental Sept. 11918. blankann. on Sept. 1. 713) are in denom. of$500 and dated Int. There were no other bidders. requests for 1919 are given below, 1918 figures being shown AMITY SPECIAL SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 9 (P. 0. Deer Park), comparison: Sycamore Township, Hamilton County, Ohio. for -BOND SALE. -On Aug. 1 the $i,800 6% 9 -year refunding bonds -V. 107, p. 308 -were TH:57 awarded to Seasongood & Mayer of Cincinnati for $1,820, equal to 101.111. 9 A bid was submitted by Durfee, Niles & Co. of Toledo, but not being 543,316 formal, it was not considered. 12g,31R ARNOLD SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Arnold), Westmoreland 39,069 County, Pa. -BOND OFFERING.-Soaled bids will be received until 914,161 995,690 8 p. m. Aug. 28 by P. E. Moran, District Secretary, for $10,000 school 103.596 114,658 bonds, it is reported. 1,105,600 1,104,700 -Morris Bros., Inc. 380,475 382,100 of ASOTIN, Asotin County, Wash -BOND SALE. Portland have purchased, it is stated, $73.000 bonds. 35,800 40,525 9,700 10,700 AUDRAIN COUNTY (P. 0. Mexico), Mo.-BOND SALE. -On 39,000 40,500 Aug. 17 tho $75,000 5)'7'0 public hospital bonds -V. 107, -were 122,406 120,851 awarded to the Mortgage Trust Co. of St. Louis for $76,232p. 713 50 (101.643) 35,400 36,383 and int. Date May 1 1918. Due $5,000 yearly from 1923 to 425,975 427,900 and are subject to call after five years. Other bidders were: 1937 Ind. 154,992 167,542 Caldwell & Co $76.177 00 Wm. R. Compton Co_ _ _ _$75,802 50 75,044 77.638 TheLs-Distelkamp Inv.Co. 75,872 00 Whittaker Co 75.381 00 75,520 88,332 Francis Bras. & Co 75,815 25 North Missouri Tr. Co__ 75,000 00 22,070 AUGLAIZE COUNTY (P. 0. St. Mary's) Ohio.-BOND OFFERING. 267,163 2B, (1 59,227 64,403 -According to local papers, bids will be received until Aug. 31 for $8,000 174,810 171,930 5% bridge bonds. 202,455 289,645 BARTLESVILLE, Washington County, Okla. -BOND SALE. -The 35,999 32,958 $50,000 5% 10 -25-year (opt.) city hospital bonds, bids for which were 48,325 56,742 rejected on Dec. 3 last (V. 105, p. 2561), were reported awarded on Aug. 23,447 23,531 13 to the Bartlesville State Bank at par. 100,000 100,000 BAYONNE, N. J. -BOND SALE. 24,031 -On Aug. 23 Wm. A. Read & Co. 24,031 17,770 13,878 of N. Y. were awarded $1.399.000 5% bonds for the purchase of the plant 41,905 49,626 of the N. Y. & N. J. Water Works, for $1,417,000, equal to 101.786 43,285 49,340 V. 107, p. 713. Due $60,000 yearly on June 1 from 1920 to 1942 incl: 51,232 54,332 and $12,000 June 1 1943. 100,000 100,000 BEATRICE, Gage County, Neb.-DESCRIPTION 41,237 46,450 Further details are at hand relative to the $27,500 5H% OF BONDS. funding 61,180 61,080 recently awarded to the Bellam Investment Co. at 100.08 (V. 107, bonds p.713.) 115,482 129,077 Denoms. $1,000 and $500. Date Sept. 1 1918.1kInt.IM._& S. Due Sept. 35,551 11928, subject to call after 5 years. 165,578 11R,'1115 BELMONT COUNTY (P. 0. Barnesville), Ohio. 237,708 246,503 -BOND OFFERING. 93,504 102,085 -Sealed bids will be received until 12 m. Sept. 2 by Bert W. Hopkins 145,375 199,183 County Auditor, for $5,500 5 % County Children's Home impt. bonds. 44,855 47,670 Auth. Secs. 2434, 2294 and 2295, Gen. Code. Denom. $500. Date Sept. 251,510 293,884 1 1918. Int. M. & S. Due $5•11 each six months from Mar. 1 1919 to 230,418 263,976 Mar. 11924,incl. Cert. check for 5% of amount of bonds bid for, payable 581,228 597,126 to the County Auditor, required. 275,405 261,827 BISHOP, Inyo County, Calif. -DESCRIPTION OF BONDS. -Addi481,699 566,306 tional information is at sale of 1640,000 848,641 943,200 year serial sewer bonds, hand relative to theto Wm.the Staats 6% 1-40 awarded on July 15 R. Co., of Los 990,378 1,036,858 Angeles at 100.25 and hit (V. 107, p. 529). Denom. $1,000. Date July 1 225,000 251,46() 1918. Int. J. & J. 339,076 339,076 164,199 BLOOMDALE, Wood County, Ohlo.-BONDS VOTED. 171.882 -At the 1,500,000 1,850,000 election held Aug. 13 the proposition to issue $15,000 20 -year electric light 2,352,675 2,691,482 system bonds (V. 107, p. 527 carried by a vote of 98 to 14.ADate of sale 960,478 1,087,098 not yet determined. W. T. Markle is 'Village Clerk. The 1919 budget, as was that for 1918, will be prepared BLUE CREEK CIVIL AND SCHOOL TOWNSHIP NO.'6, Adams County, Ind. -BOND SALE. -On Aug. 14 under the terms of the law enacted by the Legislature in 1917 school township and the $10,000 1-10-year serialthe $1,000 2-3-year serial civil township 5% bonds and to which we referred in these columns at the time of its V. 107, p. 527-were awarded to the Lincoln National Banksof Ft. Wayne passage, providing that a tenative budget must be ready by for1$11,039 77 (100.361) and hit. BOISE CITY INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 1 (P. 0. Oct. 10 for public discussion. Increases in the estimate may Boise County, Ida. -BOND OFFERING. -Guy be made until Oct. 20, but deductions may occur until Oct. DistrictCity), Ada receive proposals, it Is stated, until 8 p. m.Scudder, Clerk, will Aug. 31 30, when it must be submitted to the Board of Aldermen for not less than $80,000 and not more than $90,000 bonds at not exceeding for final passage on the 31st. Under the present adminis- 6% int. Cert. check, irrevocable, for $25,000 payable to the District. required. tration, it is stated, there will be no sub-committee of the BONESTEEL, Gregory Count.. Lome SALE. -An issue Budget Committee, as heretofore, holding hearings on the of $14,000 6% electriclight minds was recently-BOND to Schanke & Co. awarded of Mason City. Date Aug. 1 1918. Due $1,000 yearly oniAug. 1 from tentative figures. 1925 to 1938. incl. Weights and measures District Attorney Exam. Board Plumbers Medical Examiner Board of Standards and Appeals Law Department Register, Bronx Supreme Court Supremo Court, Kings Supreme Court Queens Supreme Court: Richmond Commissioner Jurors, Kings Surrogate, Kings Appellate Division Court House General Sessions _ Sheriff, Now York • County Clerk, Bronx County Clerk, Kings County Clerk, Richmond City Court City Chamberlain Civil Service Aldermen Assessors District Attorney, ueens District Attorney, Richmond Commissioner Records, New York Commissioner Jurors, Bronx Commissioner Jurors, Queens Board of Inebriety County Court, Bronx Recor s, Surrogate, N.Y Records, Kings Surrogate, Bronx Jurors, New York Sheriff, Bronx Surrogate, Queens District Attorney, Kings Register, New York Sheriff, Kings Public Markets County Court, Queens Suecial Sessions Children's Court Tax Department County Court, Kings Parks, Bronx Public Library Parks, Manhattan Natural History Museum Museum of Art County Clerk, New York Child Welfare Allied Hospitals City Magistrates 1918. $65,812 548,011 6,579 92,220 0 822 THE CHRONICLE [VOL. 107. ELIZABETH, Union County, N J -BONDS AUTHORIZED. -Sealed BRISTOL, Washington County, Va.-BOND OFFERING. Clerk, The Finance Committee, it is stated, has approved the issuance of $45,000 bids will be received until 8 p. m. Sept. 23 by Chapman Belew, Citycoupon park bonds. 10-year for $30,000 State Street and $20,000 Piedmont Street 6% `10 1908. Int. Waxahachie), ELLIS COUNTY LEVEE DISTRICT NO. 8 (P. 0. voted (V. 107, tax-free improvement bonds. Denom. $500. Date Sept. -The $37,500 6% bonds, recently -BOND SALE. semi-ann. payable at the Dominion National Bank, Bristol or at the Tex. check for 2% of the amount of bonds p. 528) have been sold, it is stated. office of the City Treasurer. Cert. bid for required. FALLON COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 20 (P. 0. 011ie), -On July 24 the Merchants Loan Co. was awarded -BOND SALE. BRISTOW SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Bristow), Creek County, Mont. -No sale has yet been made of the the $8,250 10-20 -year (opt.) coupon school-site and building bonds (V. 107, SOLD. -BONDS NOT YET Okla. approved by p. 201), for $8,400, equal to 102.439 for 6s. Other bidders were: $35,000 5% school bonds offered on May 1, and recently in 5, 10, 15, Interest Bid. Amount Bid. the Attorney-General of Oklahoma (V. 106, p. 1818). Due $8,261 69' Hanchett Bond Co., Inc., Chicago 20 and 25 years. 8,256 69 bids were received Wells-Dickey Co., Great Falls -On Aug. 16 the following -BIDS. BUFFALO, N. Y. or the three issues of 43' % registered tax-free bonds aggregating $308,750 SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 21 (P. 0. Forest FERGUS COUNTY -According to reports, proposals will awarded to the Bankers Trust Co. of Buffalo (not New York as first Grove), Mont. -BOND OFFERING. reported) at 100.333 (V. 107, p. 714). The Buffalo Savings Bank bid be received until 2 a. m. Aug. 31 by John Sellers, Clerk Board of Trustees, par for "all or none" of the issue; the Bank of Buffalo, 100.10 for $125,000 for $7,000 5 -year (opt.) bonds at not exceeding 6% int. Denom. -10 water bonds, and the Marine National Bank also of Buffalo, par for $5,000 $1,000. Int. annually. Cert. check for $350 Bayable to the above Clerk, voting machine bonds. required. -The $100,000 4% 50-year -BOND SALE. CALIFORNIA (State of). FERGUS COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 167 (P. 0. Lewis-T. H. Nelson, District Clerk, will State bldg. bonds dated July 2 1915 offered on Aug.15-V. 107, p. 527 -BOND OFFERING. town), Mont. were awarded on that day to the State Board of Control at par and int. receive proposals until 2 p. m. Sept. 3, it is stated, for $1,000 school bonds were no other bidders. There at not exceeding 6% int. Due in 10 years, subject to call in 7 years. -Arthur R. Cert. check for $50 required. -BOND OFFERING. CAMDEN, Camden County, N. J. Gemberling, Chairman of the Finance Committee, will receive bids until FILLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT (P.0.Filley), Gage County), Neb.-By a , -BONDS TO BE SOLD AT PRIVATE SALE. 8 p. m. Aug. 26 for $300,000 434% 1-30-yr. serial school bonds,according BONDS VOTED and to reports. Int. semi-ann. Cert. check for 2% required. vote of 93 to 19 the proposition to issue $50,000 535% school bldg. Due equip. bonds carried at the election held Aug. 6 (V. 107, p. 420). -The Sinking Fund, -BOND SALE. CANTON, Stark County, Ohio. be sold at a private sale. $2,000 yearly. The bonds will is stated, has purchased the following bonds at par: $19,300 sewer, $10,000 -DESCRIPTION Kalispell), Mont. judgment, $5,000 land-purchase, $2,700 police and fire-alarm system and • FLATHEAD COUNTY (P. 0.6-20 year serial road bonds awarded -The $210,000 534% OF BONDS. $6,000 auditorium-repair bonds. -are -V. 107, p. 97 to Ferris & Hardgrove of Spokane at par BONDS AUTHORIZEIX-On July 29 an ordinance was passed author- during June dated July 1 1918. Int. J. & J. izing the issuance of $10,000 5 % coupon sewage disposal bonds. De- in denoms. of $1,000 and NO 36(P 0 Bigfork), and semi-ann. int., payable at nom. $1,000. Date Sept. 1 1918. Prin. FLATHEAD COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT the City Treasurer's office. Due Sept. 1 1928. W. Edgar Jackson is Mont -BOND OFFERING.-Blds will be received, it is stated, unti Sept. -10-year bonds. City Clerk. 3 by Addle M. Hart, District Clerk, for $2,000 6% 5 -An -BOND ELECTION. -BOND OFFERING.-Additlonal County, Ohio. CARTHAGE, Jefferson County, N. Y. FOREST, 1-10- information isHardin relative to the offering on Aug. 27 of the $1,050 at hand election will be held Sept. 4 to vote on a proposition to issue $7,500 Due -V. 107, p. 621-Proposals for these year serial sower bonds at not exceeding 5% interest. Denom.$750. 6% coupon Wells Road impt. bonds F. H. Wyss, $750 yearly on Sept. 1 from 1919 to 1928, inclusive. bonds will be received until 12 m. on that day by ann., payable Village at the 1918. NO. 5 (P. 0. Sand Clerk. Denom. $550. Date Aug. 27 on Oct. Int. CASCADE COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT 1 from 1921 to 1923 incl. Duo $550 yearly -Proposals will be received until above Clerk's office. -BOND OFFERING. Coulee), Mont. county for $150, payable to the Village Messelt, District Clerk, for $22,000 10-15-yr. (opt.) Cert. check on a bank of the above Sept. 12 by M. T. debt Aug. 12 1918-$35,015. Sinking Fund coupon school house and furnishing bonds at not exceeding 6% interest. Clerk, required. Bonded Assessed valuation 1918, $1,435,010. Total tax rate (per Denom. $1,000. Int. annually. Cert. check for $200, payable to the $2,998. $5.60. $1,000). above Clerk, required. -NO ACTION YET TAKEN.Lee. County, Fla. FORT CHOUTEAU COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 86 (P. 0. Fort No action MYERS, has yet been taken looking towards the issuance of the $35,000 -Reports state that Thomas G. -BOND OFFERING. Benton), Mont. 106, p. 1488. Denom. $500. voted will receive bids until Sept. 30 for $1,400 school 6% funding bonds, $5,000 Mar. 26-V. Franklin is Mayor. Weaver, District Clerk, yearly. W. P. Int. semi-ann. Due bonds at not exceeding 6% interest. Cert. check for $100 required. FULTON COUNTY (P 0 Rochester), Ind -BOND OFFERING. COAL GROVE SCHOOL DISTRICT (P.O. Coal Grove), Lawrence Wm. H. Biddinger, County Treasurer, will receive bids until 3 p. m. -Additional information is at hand -BOND OFFERING. County, Ohio. Rochester Township -year tax-free coupon Sept. 3 for $16,000 Henry Township and $9,500 N. relative to the offering on Aug. 28 for the $8,0006% 10 according to reports. Int. M. & refunding bonds(V. 107, p. 714). Proposals for these bonds will be received 4H% road bonds, until 12 m. on that day by Jno. Peters, Clerk of Bd. of Education. Auth. GALENA, Cherokee County, Kans.-DESCRIPTION OF BONDS. Date The $100,000 5% water works extension and impt. bonds recently awarded $500. Ohio School Laws of 1915, Sec. 5656, page 199. Denom.Nat. Bank of in denom. of National City Co. of Chic, at par (V. 107,p. 714) are from 1919 to 1918. Int. semi-ann.(M.& S.) payable at the First Sept. 5 of Education, re- to the Ironton. Cert. check for $500, payable to the Board $24,000. Sinking $500 and are dated June 15 1918. Int. J. & D. Due yearly quired. Bonded debt (incl. this issue) Aug. 16 1918 1943, incl. valuation 1917 $1,110,000. Total tax rate (per fund $150. Assessed -On Aug. 22 -BOND SALE. GLOUCESTER, Essex County, Mass. $1,000) $1720. -year bonds were awarded, it is stated, to the Gloucester $25,000 4H% 5 July 1 COLESBURG INDEPENDENT SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Coles- National Bank of Gloucester at 100.27. Denom. $1,000. Date101.23. -On Aug. 31 the 1918. Int. J. & J. Due July 1, 1923. E. H. Rollins of Boston bid -BOND ELECTION. burg), Delaware County, Iowa. in favor of issuing $16.000 bonds, it is voters will decide whether they are GRANITE COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 10 (P. 0. Philipsstated. R. H. Bush is District Secretary. -Proposals will be received until -BOND OFFERING. burg), Mont. -The $40,005 3 p. m.Sept. 7, it is stated, by Elizabeth Gunnell, District Clerk, for $6,000 COMMERCE,' Hunt County, Tex -BOND SALE.: paving bonds offered for sale some time ago (V. 105, p. 2289) were awarded school bonds. Cert. check for $100 required. to the Bank of Commerce at par. -DESCRIPTION OF GRANT COUNTY (P. 0. Sheridan), Ark. - BONDS. CORTLAND, Trumbull County, Ohlo.-BONDS AUTHORIZED. -Additional information is at hand relative to sale of the $80,000 On Aug. 5 an ordinance was passed authorizing the issuance of $3,500 5-yr. 69' 1-20-year serial Road District No. 2 bonds recently awarded M. W. fiee-apparatus bonds at not exceeding 6% int. Denom. $500. Date Elkins, of Sheridan. at 99.10 (V. 107, p. 714). Denom. $500. Date Sept. 11918. Int. semi-ann. Due Sept. 1 1923. D. D. Kellogg is Vil- Aug. 1 1918. Int. M. & S. lage Clerk. ELECTION GRAYSON COUNTY (P. 0. Sherman) Tex.-BONDasked to pass -We PROPOSED. -CORRECTION. -Reports state that the voters will probably be COSCHOCTON, Coshocton County, Ohio. are advised that the reports that an election was to have been held Aug. upon a proposition to issue $50.000 road bonds. 13 to vote on a proposition to issue $35,000 fire station bonds (V. 107 -FINANCIAL STATEGREENVILLE, Greenville County, So. Car. p. 201) are erroneous. -We are In receipt of the following financial statement issued In MENT. -On Aug. 16 the connection with the sale of the $800,000 water-works-purchase and $200,000 -BOND SALE. CRESTON, Wayne County, Ohio. -year serial bonds (V. 107, p. 119) were awarded to Stacy & water-works -extension 5% tax-free coupon bonds recently awarded to $2,500 6% 2 7 . Braun of Toledo for $2,528 65, equal to 101.146. Other bidders were: Harris, Forbes & Co. of New York (V. 107, p. 621): Financial Statement. W. L. Slayton & Co., T0l_$2,513 251Durpee, Niles & Co., Tol_$2,508 80 $50,000,000 Tillottson-Wolcott Co., Cin 2,506 751 Actual value of property, estimated 5,858,875 -On Assessed value of property for taxation -BONDS AUTHORIZED. DAVENPORT, Scott County, Iowa. $2,025,500 City Council authorizing the Total bonded debt, including this issue Aug. 13 an ordinance was passed by the ,..$1,000,000 Less water debt Issuance of $80,000 5% coupon corporate bonds. Denom. $1,000. Date *Less sinking fund 45,000 Aug. 11918. Principal and semi-annual interest (J. & D.) payable at the 1,045,000 office of the City Treasurer. Due $20,000 yearly on Dec. 1 from 1932 to $980,500 1935, inclusive. Net bonded debt 27,500 -BOND SALE.-Mri Population, 1910 Census, 15,741; 1918 (estimated) DAWSON COUNTY (P. 0. Glendive), Mont. funding bonds were awarded to July 17 $265,000 5% bridge and road an Act of the LegisJohn E. Price & Co. of Seattle. Denom. $1,000. Date Sept. 1 1918. * It is officially reported that under the authority ofsufficient in amount , Int. J. & J. Due part yearly from 1927 to 1938 incl. lature the city is setting aside annually a sinking fund mature. to pay the principal of all the bonds of the city as they DAWSON COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 79 (P. 0. Edwards), -BONDS AWARDED -On July 30 the $3,000 coupon school buildings -BOND SALE. Mont. GREGG COUNTY (P. 0. Longview), Tex. bldg. bonds, mentioned -Of the $75,000 5% 30-year coupon road bonds (V. 107, p. 309) were awarded to the State of Montana at par for 6s. IN PART. in 5 years, or part or all on in V. 105, p. 2475, $50,000 were awarded about June 1 to Halsey, Stuart Denom. $100. Due in 15 years, subject to call any interest paying date. Bonded debt, this issue only. Assess. val. & Co. of Chicago at 95.50 and int. 1917,$156,012. -The $50,000 GRINNELL,Poweshiek County, Iowa -BOND SALE. - 5% water-works extension bonds voted Aug. 2 (V. 107,p. 714) have been DEFIANCE COUNTY(P 0 Defiance), Ohio -BOND OFFERIN G. Proposals will be received until 12 m. Sept. 5 by 0. 0. Decker, County awarded, it is stated, to the Bankers Mortgage Co. of Des Moines. Auditor, it is reported, for the following two issues of bonds, aggregating GUERNSEY COUNTY (P 0 Cambridge), Ohio -BOND SALE.$14,700: bonds (V. 107, p. -5 On Aug. 20 the $3,000 534% 3 -year serial infirmaryof Toledo at 100.31. s8,500 6% bridge bonds. Cert. check for $200 required. 621) were awarded, it is stated, to W.L. Slayton & Co. o 6.200 W road repair bonds. Cert. check for $150 required. -BOND OFFERING.(P. 0. Findlay), Ohio. Int. M.& S. HANCOCK COUNTY Reports state that F. N. Price, Clerk of Bd. of County Commissioners, 151TXWATTZTURTV71=1;17701 177- BONDS until to-day (Aug. 24) for $19,325 5% bonds. Int. semiwill receive the Atthe election held Aug.6(V. 107, p. 527), the issuance of $70,000 bridge ann. Cert.bids for $250 required. check bonds, was defeated, by a vote of 519 to 1,026. -BOND OFFERING. COUNTY (P. 0. Kenton), Ohio. HARDIN DELTA FARMS RECLAMATION DISTRICT NO. 2078""(P.'"0. In addition to the $47,075 5'7 2 0 -10-year serial Series "Y" road bonds -It is on that -BOND ELECTION. received Stockton), San Joaquin County, Calif. offered on Aug. 26(V. 107, P. 714) bids will be followinguntil 12 m. bonds: reported that a proposition to issue $560.000 bonds will be submitted to day by J. W. Tilley. County Auditor, for the the voters on Sept. 4. -year serial Series "X" road impt. bonds. Cert, check $4,500 554% 1-5 on a Kenton, Ohio, bank for $100 required. -BOND ELECTION. DUVAL COUNTY (P. 0. Jacksonville), Fla. -year serial bridge bonds. Cert. check on a Kenton, Ohio, On Sept. 3 the voters will have submitted to them propositions providing 20,000 5% 1-10 bank for $500 required. for the issuance of $475,000 road7and $225,000 bridge bonds. IA year serial Series "C" road bonds. Cert. check on a Kenton, 3,750 6% 1-3EASTLAND COUNTY ROAD DISTRICTS(P.O. Eastland), Tex Ohio, bank for $500 required. at the -No sale has yet been made of the $130,000 BONDS NOT YET SOLD. Date Feb. 26 1918. Prin. and semi-ann. int. (F. & A.) payable No. 1 and the $50,000 Road District No. 2 5% 10-30-year office of the County Auditor. Bonds to be delivered and paid for within Road District Cyrus B. 10 days from time of award at the office of the above Auditor. Purchaser (ppt.) bonds, offered early in the year (V. 106, p. 626, 840). Frost is County Judge. to pay accrued interest. -The propo-BONDS VOTED. HARRIMAN, Roane County, Tenn. EAST LIVERPOOL, Columbiana County, Ohlo.-BONDS DEproposition to issue $35,000 sition to issue $13,000 funding bonds carried at the election hold Aug. 1 -At the electim held Aug. 13 the PEA TED. fire station bonds (V. 107, p. 621) failed to carry by a vote of 367 "for" to -V. 107, p. 420. -At the same election the proposition to issue BONDS DEFEATED. 780 "against." was defeated. - $17,000 high school bldg. bonds -BOND ELECTION PROPOSED. ECORSE, Wayne County, Mich. -BOND SALE. COUNTY (P. 0. Crockett), Tex. HOUSTON The question of issuing $50,000 water and sewer-extension bonds will, in District No. 7 bonds voted in July (V. 106, p. 2360) all probability, it is stated, be submitted to the voters for their approval The $50,000 Road of. have been disposed or disapproval: -BOND OFFER/NO.-According t HUDSON,Summit County, Ohio EDGEWOOD SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Edgewood), Van Zan& tint' 12 m. Sept. 17 by B. S. Sanford, -We are advised that reports stating reports sealed bids will be received1-3 -NO BONDS VOTED. County, Tex. -year serial fire department bonds. that $32,000 school bonds had been authorized (V. 106, p. 1709) are errone- Village Clerk. for $3,000 554% 5% required. Int. semi-ann. Cert. check for ous. AUG. 24 1918.1 THE CHRONICLE 823 HUNT COUNTY (P. 0. Commerce), Tex. -BOND ELECTION. MARTINEZ, Contra Costa County, Calif. -BOND OFFERING.The question of issuing $200,000 road bonds will be submitted to the Sealed bids will be received until 8 p. m. Sept. 3 by Charles E. Dailey, voters on Sept. 28, it is reported. Town Clerk, for $130,000 54% 1-40 -year serial gold water bonds of an authorized issue of $170,000. Denoms. 120 for $1,000 and 40 for $250. HUNTERDON COUNTY (P.O. Flemington), N. J. --BOND SALE. Local investors, it is stated, have purchaswi $48,000 434% 2 -year serial Date Mar. 1 1918. Int. semi-ann.(M. & S.). Cert. check on a solvent -9 bank in Martiney or San Francisco for 5% of bid, payable to the Town road bonds at par. Treasurer, required. The bonds have been approved by Goodfellow, Ells, HURON COUNTY (P. 0. Norwalk), Ohio. -BOND SALE. -The Moore & Orrick and the issue has been passed upon by the Capital Issues $98,000 5% highway-impt. bonds offered on July 1-V. 106, p. 2576 - Committee. were awarded to the State Industrial Commission of Ohio. MARYLAND (State of). -BOND OFFERING. -Proposals will be reHUTCHINSON Reno County,Kan. -Recently D.E. ceived by William J. Swain, State Treasurer, until 1 p. m. Sept. 9;it is -BOND SALE. Dunne & Co. of Wichita were awarded, it is reported, $93,300 sewer bond stated, for $600,000 43.4% 1-40-year serial road bonds. Interest semi-anfor 393,550 -equal to 100.267. nual. Certified check for 5% required. IRVINGTON, Essex County, N J -BONDS PROPOSED. -According MATAGORDA COUNTY (P.O. Bay City), Tex. -BOND OFFERING. to reports an issue of $72,000 funding street impt. bonds is under considera- -Proposals will be received until Sept. 9 by the County Judge for $65,000 tion. % Road District No. 8 bonds authorized at an election held Aug. 17, . JAY COUNTY (P. 0. Portland), Ind. -BOND OFFERING. -Reports by a vote of 182 to 57. Due in 30 years, subject to call annually. state that seeled bids will be received until 10 a. m. Aug. 25 by J. W. MAXWELL IRRIGATION DISTRICT (P. 0. Maxwell), Colusa Current County Treasurer, for $5,000 4%% 53 -year aver. Madison County, Calif. -BOND ELECTION. -On Sept. 3 the voters of this district Township road bonds. Int. M. & N. will decide whether they are in favor of issuing 3260.000 6% bonds. Denom. $1,000. Due $13,000 yearly on Jan. 1 from 1922 to 1941, incl. JEFFERSON SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Jefferson), Greene Thomas Tuck is District Secretary. County, Iowa. -BOND SALE. -The $60,000 high school bonds voted on Aug. 15 (V. 107, p. 262) have been awarded, according to reports, to Geo. MEDINA SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Medina), Medina County, -BOND SALE. Bechtel & Co. of Davenport. Ohio. -On Aug. 17 the $1,030 6% 4 -5-year serial school -No action has bonds (V. 107, p. 622) were awarded to local banks at par. KNOXVILLE, Tenn. -NO ACTION YET TAKEN. $150,000 viaduct bonds yet been taken looking towards the issuance of the MELROSE .UNION FREE HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT (P.O. Melmentioned in V. 106, p. 2775. rose), Jackson County, Wisc.-BOND OFFERING. -Sealed bids will be LAKE LONG DRAINAGE DISTRICT (P. 0. Plaquemine), La. - received until Sept. 15, it is stated, by A. J. Webb, District Clerk, for -No sale has yet been made of the $175.000 5% $2,000 5%school bonds. BONDS NOT YET SOLD. 14 1-3 year aver, drainage bonds, offered on Apr. 27.-V. 106, p. 1489. MIDLAND, Beaver County, Pa. -BOND OFFERING. -M. 0. -BOND SALR.-On Aug. 20 the Donohoe, Secretary of Council, will receive bids until 8 p. in. Sept. 3 for LA SALLE, La Salle County, III. whole or any $30,000 5% tax-free bonds. Denom. $1,000. Date -6-year serial fire department bonds (V. 107, P. 715) were Aug. 11918. part ofand 320,000 5% 2 Prin. semi-ann. int. payable at the Midland Savings & awarded to the La Salle Trust & Savings Bank for $20,017, equal to Trust Co. Duo on Aug. 1 as follows: $5,000 1924, $5,000 1928, $5,000 100.085. Date Sept. 1 1918. Other bidders, all of Chicago, were: John Nuveen & Co 100.10'Bolger, Messer & Willaman_ _100.00 1932, $5,000 1935, $5,000 1937 and $5,000 1938. Cert, check for 2% of the amount of bonds bid for, payable to the above Secretary of Council, IIanchott Bond Co., Inc 100.001 required. LEE COUNTY (P. 0. Jonesville), Va.-NO ACTION YET TAKEN. MINNEAPOLIS, Minn -BONDS APPROVED. -Reports state the No action has yet been taken looking towards the issuance of the road Capital Issues Committee has approved the issuance of $73,989 55 paving bonds authorized by the 1918 Legislature -V. 106, p. 1153. L. T. Hyatt bonds. Is Deputy County Clerk. MINOT, Ward County, No. Dak.-BOND SALE. -The five issues of -The $6,800 6% -BOND SALE. LEIPSIC, Putnam County, Ohio. -year serial refunding bonds offered on July 15 (V. 107, p. 202) were 5% 20-year bonds, aggregating $186,000, mentioned in V. 106, p. 627, 1-27 have been awarded, according to reports, to the Wells-Dickey Co.of Minneawarded to Durfoe, Niles & Co. of Toledo for $7,043 80 equal to 103.585. apolis. The bonds are isused for the following purposes: $85,000 reservoir -BONDS VOTED. -At the elec- construction bonds; $20,000 water-works-plant impt. and equip. bonds; LE ROY, McLEAN COUNTY, Ill. tion held Aug. 10 the proposition to issue $15,000 5% 1-15-year serial water- $25,000 fire-dept. equip. -purchase bonds; $6.000 street-dept. equip. bonds; works bonds (V. 107, p. 528) carried by a vote of 119 to 63. C. E. Daw- $50,000 site-purchase and city-hall bonds. Int. annual. son is City Clerk. MITCHELL, Davison County, So. Dak.-BOND ELECTION. -On LINCOLN, Lancaster County, Neb.-BOND OFFERING. -1t is re- Aug. 27 an election will be held, it is stated, to vote upon the question of ported that Theodore 11. Berg, City Clerk, will receive bids until 2 p. m, issuing $100,000 water-works bonds. .Aug. 30 for $95,190 5%% 1-10-year serial paving bonds. Int. annually. MOBRIDGE, Walworth County, So. Dak.-BONDS VOTED. -The Cert. check for $500 required. issuance of $50,000 sewerage system bonds carried, according to reports, LIVINGSTON PARISH SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 4 (P.O. Denham at the election held Aug. 6.-V. 107, p. 529. -The $10,000 5% bldg. and equipt, Springs), La. -BONDS NOT SOLD. MODESTO bonds offered for sale during June (V. 106, p. 2775) have not been sold. County, Cal.IRRIGATION DISTRICT (P. 0. Modesto), Stanislaus -BOND ELECTION PROPOSED. -Reports state that an Jno. E. Coxe, District Treasurer. election will be held in the near future to vote on a proposition to issue LONGANSPORT SCHOOL DISTRICT (P.O. Logansport), De Soto $3,000,000 bonds. -No sale has yet been made of the Parish, La. -BONDS NOT YET SOLD. MONROE, Ouachita Parish, La. -NO BONDS TO BE ISSUED. $25,000 school bldg. bonds voted at the election held Fob. 19 (V. 106, p. H. D. Apgar, Mayor, advises us that the $612,000 5% bonds, authorized 950). some time ago (V. 105, p. 2291) "never sold and will not be.' FLOOD CENTRAL DISTRICT, Cal. LOS ANGELES COUNTY MONROE COUNTY (P. 0. Woodsfield), Ohio. -BOND OFFERING. Leland.), County Clerk (P. 0. Los Angeles) BOND OFFERING. -11. will receive bids until 2 P• to. Sept. 3 for $2,225,000 5% 1-40-year serial -Additional information is at hand relative to the offering on Sept. 2 flood control bonds. Denoms. $125, $500 and $1,000. Date July 11918. of the $16,000 5% road impt. bonds (V. 107, p. 715). Proposals for these Prin. & semi-ann. in (J. & J.) payable at the County Treasurer's office bonds will be received until 12 m. on that day by I. 0. Swallow, County or Kountze Bros. of Now York. Duo $55,625 3rearly on July 1 from 1919 Auditor. Auth. Sec. 1223, Gen. Code. Denom. $1,600. Date Sept. 15 1918. to 1958 incl. Cert. or cashier's check for 3% of the bonds bid for, payable Treasuor's Prin. and semi-ann. int. (A. & 0.) payable at the County office. Due $1,600 yearly on Oct. 1 from 1918 to 1927, incl. to the Chairman of Bd. of Co. of Supers., required. Bonded debt, none. valuation for taxation, 1917, $774,178,420. A certified copy of Cert, check for 5% of bonds bid for, payable to above Auditor, required. Assessed an opinion by O'Melveny, Milliken & Tuller of Los Angeles favorable to MONROE COUNTY (P. 0. Conroe), Tex.-I30ND SALE. -On Aug. the validity of the bonds will be furnished to the successful bidder. Of 12 the $42,000 534% 25 -year serial road bonds (V. 107, p. 622) were disthe total issue $1,225,000 will be delivered 30 days from Sept. 3 1918 and posed of at par and int. Denom. $1,000. Date May 20 1918. Int. ann. the remaining $1,000,000 will be delivered on or before one year from MOORCROFT, Crook County, Wyo.-BOND OFFERING. -Sealed Sept. 3 1918 at option of the seller. bids will be received until 8 p. m. Aug. 31 by D. R. Shackleford, Town -BONDS PROPOSED. LUDINGTON, Mason County, Mich. - Clerk, for $8,000 6% coupon or registered eweragosystom bonds. Denom. According to reports this city will issue $5,000 bridge emergency bonds. $500. Date Aug. 1 1918. Int. semi-ann., payable at Kountze Bros., LYNN, Essex County, Mass.-TEMPORARY LOAN. -On Aug. 23 Now York. Duo part yearly:beginning Aug. 1 1928. Certified check for 5% of the sum bid roluired. a temporary loan of $100,000 dated Aug. 26 and maturing Nov. 26 1918 W . awarded, it is stated, to S. N. Bond & Co. of New York at 4.14% discount MUSSELSHELL COUNTY(P.O. Roundup), Mont. -DESCRIPTION plus 55 cents premium. Other bidders were: OF BONDS. -Additional information is at hand relative to the sale of the Discount. Prem. $154,000 (not $150,000 as first reported) bridge and road funding bonds 4.14% Salomon Bros. & Hutzler, New York _ _ _ _ awarded on July 12 to John E. Price & Co. of Seattle at par and int. 4.16% Central National Bank, Lynn _ _ _ (V. 107, p. 715). Denom. $1,000. Date Sept. 1 1918. Int. J. & J. 4.29% Blake Bros. & Co., Boston Due yearly from 1929 to 1938, incl. Old Colony Trust Co., Boston 4.30% $166 -NOTE SALE. NANTICOKE, Luzerne County, Pa. -A local bank McINTOSH COUNTY (P. 0. Darien), Ga.-BOND ELECTION. has purchased at par the $45,000 6% promissory notes recently authorized. An election will be hold Sept. 11, it is stated, to vote on the question of issu- -V. 107, p. 622. ing $48,000 road impt. bonds. NEWARK, Essex County, N. J. -BOND OFFERING. -Proposals -Sealed bids wilr MACON, Bibb County, Ga.-BOND OFFERING. will be received by A. Archibald, Director of Dept. of Revenue and Finance, be received until 5 p. m. Sept. 17 by David S. Jones, Clerk of City Council, until 11 a. m. Sept. 4 for an issue of 5% gold coupon (with privilege of for the following four issues of 434% gold coupon (with privilege of regisregistration) Passaic Valley sewer bonds not to exceed $1,725,000. Denom. tration) bonds, aggregating $200,000, recently voted (V. 107, p. 421): $1,000. Date Sept. 3 1918. Prin. and semi-ann. int. (M. & S.) payable $55,000 sewer bonds. Duo $2,000 yearly on Sept. 2 from 1923 to 1942, at the National State Bank of Newark. Due yearly on Sept. 3 as follows incl., and $3,000 yearly on Sept. 2 from 1943 to 1947, incl. $34,000 1919 to 1928, incl., $39,000 1929 to 1938, incl., $46,000 1939 to 55,000 auditorium bonds. Duo $2,000 yearly on Sept. 2 from 1923 to 1943, incl., $51,000 1944 to 1958 incl. Cert. check on an incorporated 1942, incl., and $3,000 yearly on Sept. 2 from 1943 to 1947, incl. bank or trust company for 2% of the amount of bonds bid for, payable to 75,000 hospital bonds. Duo $3,000 yearly on Sept. 2 from 1923 to 1947, the above director required. Reed, McCook & Hoyt, attorneys of New incl. York, will furnish the successful bidder or bidders with a copy of their 15,000 park bldg. bonds. Duo $1,000 yearly on Sept. 2 from 1923 to opinion, that the bonds are valid and binding obligations of the city of 1937, incl. Newark. Denom. $1,000. Date Sept. 2 1918. Prin. and semi-ann. int. payable The official notice of this bond offering will be found among the advertiseat the office of the City Treasurer. Cert. check on a solvent bank or trust ments on a preceeding page. company for 2% of the amount of bonds bid for, payable to the City TressBOND OFFERING. -Bids will else be received by the above Director urer, required. The purchaser or purchasers will be furnished without until 12 m. Sept. 4 for charge the approving opinion of Caldwell & Masslich of New York. The $700,000, dated Sept. 5tax anticipation bonds of 1918 to the amount of 1918 and maturing Mar. 5 1919 Bids to state delivery and payment may be made in Macon, Now York or Chicago at rate of int. desired. Bonds to be delivered at the office of the City Compbidders' option 11 a. m. Sept. 26 1918. Purchaser to pay accrued interest. troller Aug. 30 1918. As in the case of the sewer bonds above, a copy of favorable opinion of Reed, McCook & Hoyt will be furnished the sucThe official notice of this bond offering will be found among the advertise- the cessful bidder or bidders that the bonds are valid and binding obligations ments elsewhere in this Department. of the city of Newark. MAD RIVER SCHOOL DISTRICT, Champaign County, Ohio.Financial Statement. BONDS DEFEATED. -On Aug. 13 a proposition to issue $7,000 school Assessed valuation, real estate, 1918 $374,517,317 00 Assessed valuation, personal property, 1918 bonds was defeated, it is reported. 76,405,625 00 MANSFIELD, Richland County, Ohlo.-BOND OFFERING. -AddiTotal assessed valuation, 1918 tional information is at hand relative to the offering on Sept. 12 of the $35,$450,922,942 00 000 6% fire-department equipment bonds (V. 107, p. 715). Proposals for Gross bonded debt (incl. the $1,725,000 Passaic Valley sewer bonds offered above, but not incl. revenue loans those bonds will be received until 12 in. on that date by C. E. Rhoads, Oity against taxes) Auditor. Denom. $1,000. Date Aug. 11918. Int. semi-ann. (F. & A.), $50,788,200 00 $14,144,000 00 payable at the office of the City Treasurer. Due $1,000 yearly for first Water bonds, included above 5,959,997 80 years and $2,000 thereafter until paid. Bonded debt (incl. this issue) Sinking fund (other than water) 5 Aug. 15 1918, $456,800. Sinking fund, 368,972 61. Assessed valuation Special assessments collected and on hand applicable only to payment of bonds other 1917. $27,981,260. State and county tax rate (per $1,000), $15 30. than water bonds 328,476 68 MARSHALL COUNTY (P. 0. Marshalltown), Iowa. -BOND SALE. $20,432,474 48 -The Bankers Mortgage Co. of Dos Moines has been awarded, according to reports, $90,000 5% funding bonds. Net bonded debt under New York Banking Law 330,355,725 52 MARSHALL SPECIAL ROAD DISTRICT (P. 0. Marshall), Saline Sinking fund for water bonds 7,299,204 72 County, Mo.-BOND ELECTION. -An election will be hold Sept. 9, it is Population (State Census) ,1915, 366,744L1918_Lest.), 450,000. --.stated, to veto on a proposition to issue $85,000 road-impt. bonds. NEW CONCORD, Muskingum County, Ohio -BOND OFFERING. MARTIN COUNTY (P. 0. Fairmont), Minn. -BONDS AUTHOR- W. Trace, Village Clerk, will -It is stated that the County Commissioners have authorized the 6% C.-year deficiency bonds, receive bids until 12 m. Sept. 16 for $5,000 I ZED. 15 it is reported. Int. semi-ann. Cert. check ssuance of $31,000 ditch bonds. for 5% required. 824 THE CHRONICLE -BOND NEW HANOVER COUNTY (P. 0. Wilmington), No. Caro. -Further details are at hand relative to the offering on Sept. 9 OFFERING. -year coupon school-bldg. bonds (V. 107, p. 715)• of the $125,000 5% 30 Proposals for these bonds will be received until 3 p. m.on that day by Thos. K. Woody, Clerk Board of County Commissioners. Denom. at not exceeding $1,000. Date July 1 1918. Prin. and semi-ann. in (J. & J.) payable at a place to be decided upon. Cert. check for 5% required. Official circular states that there has never been any default in payment of any obligation and that there is not now nor has been any litigation whatever affecting in any manner this issue of bonds. No other issue of bonds is in contemplation. Financial Statement. $22,217,575 00 Assessed value of taxables, 1917 45,000,000 00 Estimated actual value of taxable property 652,000 00 Total bonded debt, including this issue 25,200 00 Floating or unfunded debt in addition to bonded debt 54,903 48 Cash val. sinking funds held for debt redemption Apr. 1 1918 Population, 1910 Census, 32,037; 1918 (estimated), 35,000. Tax rate, $1 20 per $100. -Additional -CERTIFICATE OFFERING. NEW MEXICO (State of). information is at hand relative to the offering on Sept. 3 of the $50,000 6% coupon certificates of indebtedness (V. 107, p. '715). Proposals for these certificates will be received until 10 a. in. on that day by If. L. Hall, State Treasurer (P. 0. Santa Fe). Denom. $500. Prin. and semi-ann. int. (M. & N.) payable at the office of the above Treasurer. Due May 1 1920. Cert. check for 5% required. Bonded debt Aug. 17 1918, $3,335,500; sinking fund, $542,265. Assess. value $357,062,509. State tax (per $1,000), $554. -BOND NEW PHILADELPHIA, Tuscarawas County, Ohio. -Bids will be received by Attie I. B Williams, City Auditor, OFFERING. It is stated, until 12 m. Sept. 14 for $11,550 6% 1-9-year serial special assessment bonds. Denom. $500 and 1 for $550. Date Sept. 1 1918. Int. semi-ann. Cert. check for $200 required. NEWSOM LAKE DRAINAGE DISTRICT (P. 0. Mark), Quitman -Proposals will be received -BOND OFFERING. County, Miss. until 11 a. m. Sept. 5 by H. D. Glass, Chairman of Commissioners, for $149,772 bonds, at not exceeding 8% int. Int. semi-ann. Cert. check for $5,000 payable to the Secretary of the Commissioners, required. -BOND OFFERING. NORTH BALTIMORE, Wood County, Ohio. It is reported that L. W. Biehler, Village Clerk, will receive bids until 12 m. Sept. 6 for $10,000 6% coupon debt extension bonds. Int. A. & 0. Cert. chock for 10% required. -The fol-BONDS PURCHASED BY STATE. NORTH DAKOTA. lowing fifteen issues of 4% bonds, aggregating $118,050, were purchased during the month of July at par by the State of North Dakota: Maturity. Purpose. Bonds. Amount. Place IssuingDate. $2,700 Bicker Sch. Dist. No. 7, Funding May 24 1918 May 24 1938 Mountrail County 8,800 Dover Sch. Dist. No. 4, Building May 5 1918 May 5 1938 Griggs County 950 Excelsior Sch. Dist. No.42, Funding June 15 1918 June 15 1938 Kidder County 11,500 Finley Sch. Dist. No. 3, Building July 15 1918 July 15 1938 Steele County 2,000 Frances Sch. Dist. No. 26, Building June 20 1918 June'20 1938 Burleigh County 40,000 Grands Fork Sch. Dist_ _ _ _Building May 1 1918 $3,000 yearly 4,200 Highland Sch. Dist No. 74, Building June 15 1918 June 15 1938 Morton County 4,000 Hope Sch. Dist., Ramsey Building July 15 1918 July 15 1938 County 4.000 James River Valley Sch. Dist., Dickey County__ _Building June 15 1918 June 15 1933 10,000 Riverdale Sch.Dist. No.24_Building June 15 1918 June 15 1938 4,000 Scotia Sch. Dist., Bottineau Building Juno 15 1918 June 15 1938 County 1,300 Short Creek Sch. Dist. No. Refunding June 15 1918 June 15 1938 6, Burke County 13,000 Short Creek Sch. Dist. No. Building June 15 1918 June 15 1938 6, Burke County 1,600 Solon Sch. Dist. No. 8, Building June 15 1918 May 15 1938 Morton County 10,000 Thorstad Sch. Dist. No.75, Building June 15 1918 June 15 1938 Williams County -News-BONDS PROPOSED. NORWALK, Huron County, Ohio. papers state that $25,000 electric plant bonds will be issued. NORWALK CITY SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Norwalk), Huron -We are in receipt of the -FINANCIAL STATEMENT. County, Ohio. following financial statement issued in connection with the offering on -25-year serial school bonds(V. 107, p. 716): Aug. 28 of the $20,000 5 % 6 Bonded debt (incl. this issue) Aug. 1 1918. $211,500; assessed valuation 1917, $11,090,270; total tax rate (per $1,000), $4 80. OKANOGAN COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 39, Wash. -Proposals will be received until 11 a. m. Sept. 10 BOND OFFERING. -10by Roy W. Smith, County Treasurer (P. 0. Okanogan), for $2,400 5 year (opt.) school-bldg. and furnishing bonds at not exceeding 6% int. Interest is payable at the office of the County Treasurer. OLD FORT RURAL SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Old Fort), Seneca -At the coming primary election a -BOND ELECTION. County, Ohio. proposition to issue $15,000 school bonds will be voted upon, it is stated. OTTER VALLEY SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 73, Kiowa County, -Recently a proposition to issue $2,500 school Okla. -BONDS VOTED. bonds carried. (P. 0. Silver City) Ida.-BOND ELECTION. OWYHEE COUNTY On,Sept. 3 a proposition to issue $100,000 bridge bonds will, it is stated, be voted upon. -The ques-BONDS DEFEATED. PANAMA, Shelby County, Iowa. tion of issuing $10,000 water-works bonds was defeated at the election held Aug. 12 (V. 107, p. 622). -On Aug. 8the $20,000 PARIS,Bourbon County,Ky.-BOND SALE. 5% 1-20-year tax-free gold coupon sewer bonds dated Sept. 1 1918 (V. 107. p. 422) were awarded, it Is reported, to the Harris Trust & Savings Bank of Chicago at 100.085 and expenses. -BOND OFFERING. PASSAIC COUNTY (P 0 Paterson), N. J. Proposals will be received by George W. Botbyl, Clerk of Bd. of Chosen Freeholders, until 2 p. m. Sept. 4 for 5% gold coupon (with privilege of registration) road bonds not to exceed $239,000. Denom. $1,000. Date Aug. 1 1918. Prin. and semi-ann. Int. (F. & A.) payable at the First National Bank of Paterson. Due $15.000 Aug. 1 1919 and $16,000 yearly on Aug. 1 from 1920 to 1933, incl. Cert. check on an incorporated bank or trust company for 2% of the amount of bonds bid for, payable to the "County of Passaic," required. The opinion of Hawkins, Delafield and Longfellow of New York, that the bonds are binding and legal obligations of Passaic County, will be furnished the successful bidders. The bonds will be prepared under the supervision of the U. S. Mortgage & Trust Co. of N. Y. which will certify as to the genuineness of the signatures of the officials and the seal impressed thereon. -On -BONDS AUTHORIZED. PATERSON, Passaic County, N. J. Aug. 22 ordinances were passed authorizing the issuance of the following coupon bonds, dated Aug. 1 1918: 5% $14,505 97 special assess. street bonds. Denom. $1,000 (except 1 for $505 97.) Due yearly on Aug. 1 as follows: $4,000 1010 to 1921, incl., and $2,505 97 1922. 31,086 37 general impt. street bonds. Denom. $1,000, $500 (except 1 for $1,086 37). Due yearly on Aug. 1 as follows: $1.000 1919. $1,500 1920 to 1937,incl., $1,000 1938-1939 and $1,086 37 1940. 46,000 00 school repair bonds. Denom. $1,000 and $500. Due yearly on Aug. 1 as follows: $1,000 1919 to 1946, incl., and $1,500 1947 to 1958, incl. 14,50000 school land purchase bonds. Denoms. $1,000 and $500. Due $1,000 yearly on Aug. 1 from 1919 to 1932, incl., and $500 Aug. 11933. 5,000 00 high school bonds. Denom. $1,000. Due $1,000 yearly on Aug. 1 from 1919 to 1923, incl. 2,500 00 school organ and book rack bonds for high school. Denoms. $1,000 and $500. Due $1.000 yearly on Aug. 1 in 1919 and 1921, and $500 Aug. 1 1923. 42,200 00 cemetary reclamation bonds. Denoms. $2,000 and $2,550. Due yearly on Aug. 1 as follows: $2,000 1919-1934, incl., $2,550 1935 to 1938, incl. Int. F. & A. John J. Brophy is Clerk of 13(1. of Finance. [VOL. 107. -BIDS REJECTED. PAULS VALLEY, Garvin County, Okla. All bids received for the three issues of 25-year bonds, aggregating $49,000. offered on Aug. 5 (V. 107, p. 529) were rejected. Total bonded debt, including this issue, $192,000. Sinking fund $55,000. Debt water works purposes $107,000. Assess. value, 1918. $2,137,000. Approximate valuation $4,000,000. Population 5.000. PEMBROKE SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Pembroke), Christian -The $14,000 5% 20-year County, Ky.-DESCRIPTION OF BONDS. 3 anlAaa date et . someo are in 4 ) i ) i?ptiorhool13yds ?Rered for saLenom pateo vAnot aa rpl 0 They is Secretar'y and Treasurer. L. S. . mild Y.. fi. -The propo-BONDS VOTED. PENSACOLA,Escambia County,Fla. sition to issue $170,000 5% 20-30-year (opt.) sewer, water. paving and other Improvement bonds carried at the election held Aug. 16 (V. 107, p. 422). -According to local -BONDS PROPOSED. PHILADELPHIA, Pa. papers the sale of $10,000,000 Frankford elevated street and sewer impt. is expected shortly. The authorities are awaiting the approval of bonds the Capital Issues Committee. -The $90,000 PIERRE, Hughes County, So. Dak.-BOND SALE. water and sewer system bonds authorized at the election held Aug. 7 (V. 107, p. 529) will, it is stated, be purchased by the State of South Dakota. -The -BONDS DEFEATED. PITTSBURG, Crawford County, Kan. proposition to issue $6,500 10-20-yr. purchase park bonds at not exceeding 6% interest was defeated at the election held Aug. 6 by a vote of 890 -V. 107, p. 529. "for" to 1,525 "against." -PURCHASER OF PLEASANTVILLE, Westchester County, N. Y. -H.A. Kehler & Co. of Now York were the purchasers at 100.12 BONDS. (and not a local bank as we were first advised) of the $6,000 5% 1-12-year serial registered bonds offered on Aug. 12 (V. 107, p. 716). POLK COUNTY (P 0 Des Moines), Iowa -DESCRIPTION OF BONDS. -The $126,000 (not $127,000 as first reported) 5% road & bridge bonds awarded on Aug. 12 to the Bankers Trust Co. of Des Moines for $127,750, equal to 101.388(V. 107, p.716) are described as follows: Denom. $1,000. Date July 11 1918. Int. J. & D. Due yearly from 1918 to 1938. incl. -On Aug. 13 -BONDS VOTED. PORTAGE, Wood County, Ohio. the proposition to issue $8,000 6% street impt. bonds (V. 107, p. 623) carried by a vote of 50 to 14. Due 1934. Date of sale not yet determined. -On Aug. 12 the followPORTAGE COUNTY(P.O. Ravenna), Ohio. -year hospital bonds awarded ing bids were received for the $8,000 53 % 5 at 104.55 to W. L. Slayton & Co. of Toledo (V. 107, p. 716): John Nuveen & Co., Chic_ J8,316 00 Well, Roth & Co., Oincin_ _38,055 00 F.C.IIoehler & Co., Toledo 8,289 50 Tillottson-Wolcott Co., Cin _8,049 60 Durfee, Niles & Co.,Toledo 8,226 00 Sliverman-Huyck Co., Cin. 8,012 50 -An -BOND ELECTION. PORT HURON, St. Clair County, Mich. election will be held Aug. 27, it is stated, to vote on a proposition to issue $55,000 water-works bonds. -Proposals will be received -NOTE OFFERING. PORTLAND, Me. by John R. Gilmartin, City Treasurer, until 12 m. Aug. 27 for the purchase at discount of $200,000 high school equipment notes. Date Sept. 2 1918. Due Aug. 1 1919 at the First National Bank of Boston, which will certify as to the genuineness and validity of the notes under the advice of Ropes, Gray, Boyden & Perkins of Boston. Delivery of notes Sept. 2 1918 at the above bank. The notes have been approved by the Capital Issues Committee. -The following bids were received at the -BIDS. PORTLAND, Ore. sale on Aug. 14 of the $500,000 534% gold assessment bonds, of which $475,000 bonds wore awarded to R. M. Grant & Co., Hornblower & Weeks of New York and the Lumbermons Trust Co. of Portland, at 101.40, and $20,000 maturing 1923 and $5,000 maturing 1925 to the Security Savings & Trust Co. of Portland at 102.19 and 102.93, respectively. V. 107, p. 716. $500,000 Henry Teal-101.29 for 500,000 -101.3642 for Redmond & Co. and National City Co. John E. Price & Co.,Seattle,and Blodget & Co.,Boston-101.09 for 500,000 500,000 Morris Bros., Inc., Portland-101.15 for 100.000 Geo. L. and J. A. McPherson-100.20 for -BOND OFFERING. PULASKI COUNTY (P. 0. Winamac), Ind. Sealed bids will bo received until 2 p. in. to-day (Aug. 24) by W. E. Munchenburg, County Auditor, for $2,467 15 5% 1-10-year serial ditch bonds, it is stated. -On Aug. 20 the RACINE, Racine County, Wisc.-BOND SALE. -year serial sewer bonds, dated Aug. 1 1918(V. 107, p• 716) $30,000 5% 1-20 were awarded to McCoy & Co. of Chicago for $30,484 (101.613) and city to furnish blank bonds. Other bidders were: Edmunds Bros., Boston, $30,483, city to furnish bonds. John Neween Co., $30,078, and furnish bonds. -NO ACTION YET TAKEN. REDDING, Shasta County, Calif. No action has yet been taken looking towards the issuance of the $40,000 municipal light and power bonds mentioned in V. 106, p. 2147. -BOND OFFERING. RED RIVER COUNTY (P.0. Clarksville), Tex. -Sealed bids will bo received until 10 a. m. Sept. 10 by R. J. Williams, County Judge and ex-Officio Chairman Board of Road Commissioners, -years (opt.) Road District No. 5 bonds. Denom. for $73,000 5% 10-40 $1,000. Date Aug. 1 1918. Prin. and semi-ann. int. (A. & 0.) payable at the office of the County Treasurer, or at the Hanover National Bank, , 6% required. New York. Cert, check on a Clarksville bank for 2) -BOND OFFERING. RICHFIELD SPRINGS, Otsego County, N. Y. -Proposals will be received by L. L. Wheeler, Village Clerk, until 2 p. Aug. 30 for the following 4;.‘% coupon street impt. bonds: $8,0100 bonds. Due $1,500 yearly on July 1 beginning 1935. 4,000 bonds. Due $1,000 yearly on July 1 beginning 1940. Denom.$500. Prin. and ann. int. (July 1) payable at the First National Bank of Richfield Springs, at which bank the bonds will be delivered on Sept. 6 1918. Financial Statement. •$738,350 Assessed valuation of real property 211,000 Assessed valuation of personal property Total assessed valuation Bonded Debt Exclusive of This Issue Sewer bonds Water bonds Street improvement bonds $759,450 $20,000 14,000 24,000 $58,000 Total debt -FINANCIAL STATEMENT. RICH WOOD,Union County, Ohio. The following financial statement has been received in connection with the offering on Aug. 31 of the $21,000 6% refunding bonds (V. 107. p. 623.) Bonded debt (Incl. this issue) Aug. 14 1918 $88,000. Floating debt $4,000. Total debt $92,000. Sinking fund $25. -On Aug. 13 RIVERTON, Fremont County, Wyo.-BOND SALE. -30-year (opt.) water -30 the $6,500 10 -year (opt.) fire hall and $23,500 15 extension 6% coupon bonds, dated Aug. 1 1918 (V. 107, p. 623) were awarded to Sweet, Causey, Foster & Co. of Denver at par. There were no other bidders. -On Aug. 16 an issue of 3100.000 -NOTE SALE. ROCHESTER, N. Y. conduit construction to run four months from Aug. 22 were awarded to White, Weld & Co. of New York at 4.15% int. plus $1 prom. Other bidders, all of New York, were: Interest. Premium. $1 13 4.247 Equitable Trust Co. 4.24 S. N. Bond & Co / 7 65 4.27 Salomon Bros. & Hutzler 3 10 4.45% H. A. Kahler & Co -Proposals will be received by Henry D. Quinby. NOTE OFFERING. City Comptroller, until 2:30 p. in. Aug. 28 for $100,000 conduit construction notes, payable 4 months from Sept. 3 1918 at the Central Union Trust Co. of New York and deliverable Sept. 3. Bids must state rate of interest and designate to whom (not bearer) notes will be made payable and denominations desired. AUG. 24 1918.] THE CHRONICLE ROCKY RIVER, Cuyahoga County, Ohio. -BON!) OFFERING. Frank Mitchell, Village Clerk, until 12 m. Proposals will be received by Sept. 17 for the follpwing street bond::: ?,11,000 5J % paving (village portion) bonds. Denom. $1,000. Date .Apr. 1 1918. Due $1,000 each six months from Apr. 1 1921 to Oct. 1 1925, incl. 10,000 6% paving assessment bonds. Denom. $500. Date Aug. 1 1918. Due $500 each six months from Apr. 1 1919 to Oct. 1 1928, incl. 63,000 6% paving assessment bonds. Denom. $1,000. Date Aug. 1 1918. Due $3,000 each six months from Apr. 1 1919 to Oct. 11928, incl. Prin. and semi-ann. int. (F. & A.) payable at the Rocky River Savings & Banking Co. of Rocky River. Cert. check for $500, payable to the Village Treasurer, required. Bonds to be delivered within 10 days from time of award. Purchaser to pay accrued int. .ROME, Oneida County, N. Y. -BOND SALE. -An issue of $10,701 55 street improvement bonds is reported sold. ROY, Mora County, N. Mex.-BOND OFFERING. -Further details are at hand relative to the offering on Sept. 11 of the $45,000 20-30-year (opt.) water works bonds at not exceeding 6% int. (V. 107, p. 716). PT oposals for these bonds will be received until 2 p. m. on that day by 0. W. Hearn, Village Treasurer. Denom. $1,000. Date Nov. 1 1918. Prin. and semi-ann. int, payable at a banking house in New York City, or at the office of,the Village Treasurer at the option of the holders. Cert. check or cash for.$1,500, payable to the above Treasurer, required. Purchaser to pay accrued interest. ST. FRANCIS LEVEE DISTRICT (P. 0. Bride Junction), Critten-BOND OFFERING. -Sealed bids will be received until den County, Ark. 11 a. m. Sept. 17, it is reported, by H. D.Tomlinson, President of the Board -50 of Directors, for $200,000 5)4% 30 -year (opt.) levee bonds. -BOND OFFER" ST. JOSEPH COUNTY (P. 0. South Bend), Ind. ING.-Reports state that proposals will be received until 10 a. m. Sept. 11 by Arthur F. Wolf, County Auditor, for $70,000 4 % hospital bonds. Interest semi-ann. -The following bids were received on -BIDS. SALEM, Essex Co., Mass. Aug. 16 for the temporary loan of $100,000 awarded to the Old Colony Trust Co. of Boston at 4.34% discount plus $1 prom .(V. 107, P. 716): 4.38 discount Naumkeag Trust Co., Salem 4.40 discount Blake Bros. & Co., Boston 4.43 discount Salomon Bros. & Hutzler, N Y 4.43 discount Merchants National Bank, Salem 4.60% discount S. N. Bond & Co., N. Y 4.65% discount Goldman Sacks & Co., N. Y SALINA, Saline County, Kans.-DESCRIPTION OF BONDS. Further details are at hand relative to the sale of the 396,0000 4%% 1-10-year serial internal Lmpt. bonds recently awarded to D. E. Dunne & Co. of Wichita (V. 107, p. 716). Denom. $1,000. Date May 1 1918. -BOND OFFERING. -According SANFORD, Lee County, No. Caro. to reports proposals will be received until 8:30 p. m. Sept. 10 by E. M. Underwood, Commissioner of the Finance Committee, for $15,000 6% funding bonds. Cert. check for 2% required. -BOND SALE. -The $15,000 SANGER, Fresno County, Cali. % -year serial sewer bonds offered on Aug. 1 (V. 107, p. 204) were awarded 1-30 on the 16th of that month to McDonnell & Co. of San Francisco for $15,242, iddA were: an ofguaijty 0 ,11n pherl5 ,i at i 181..6 6 . o 01 Wm.R.Staat & Co., L. A_$15,011 60 -CERTIFICATE OFFERING. SCHENECTADY, N. Y. -Loon G. Dibble, City Comptroller, will receive bids until 11 a. m. Aug. 29 for $250,000 certificates of indebtedness dated Aug. 30 1918. Prin. and semi-ann. int, payable on Jan.30 1919 at the City Treas, office or at the Importers & Traders Nat. Bank of N. Y. Cert. check on a solvent bank or trust company for 1% of certificates bid for, payable to the above Comptroller, required. Certificates to be delivered and paid for within 10 days from time of award. Financial Statement August 19 1918. Present bonded debt $4,709,766 75 Certificates of indebtedness, in anticipation of taxes, &c_ _ _ 1,000,000 00 Temporary loan certificates 4,52249 Total $5,714,289 24 Deduct $274,349 40 Shaking funds 1,000,000 00 Certificates of indebtedness Bonds included above maturing during the year 1918, tax for their payment having been in68,395 00 cluded in 1918 levy 1,342,744 40 Net bonded debt_ -_ _ ----------------------------34,371,544 84 Water bonds, Included in the above $274,000 00 Assessed valuations, 1917, real estate $63,487,889 00 1917, personal property 713,250 OJ 41 11 1917, franchises 2.450.800 00 Population, 1915 (State Census), 80,386; 1917 (Postal Census), 97,887. -BONDS NOT SOLD. SCOBEY, Sheridan County, Mont. -No sale was made of the $35.0006% 15-20-year (opt.) water and sewer bonds offered on July 15 (V. 106, p. 2473). The improvements for which the above bonds wore to have been issued will not be made until after the war. -According to reports, the SEATTLE, Wash. -BONDS PROPOSED. city of Seattle is considering the issuance of $3,700,000 bonds for the development of Swan Lake as an additional reservoir for the city's supply and $1,200,000 bonds to extend the municipal railway to the north city limits at East 85th St. and 10th Ave. northeast, and in the other direction connect with the Lake Burien line south of the city limit. -BONDS VOTED. SEBRING, Mahoning County, Ohio. -At a recent election a proposition to raise $96,000 water-works-impt. bonds carried, it is stated, by a vote of 237 to 21. -BOND OFFERING.SHAWNEE, Pottawatomie County, Okla. Sealed bids will be received until Sept. 1, It is stated, by George B. Smith, City Clerk, for $65,000 5% hospital bonds. SKENE CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT, Bolivar County -BOND OFFERING. Miss. -Sealed bids will be received until Sept. 2, it reported, by G. H. Armstrong, County Superintendent of Schools (I'. 0. Cleveland), for the $7,000 6% 20 -year bonds mentioned in V. 107, p. 312. SOUTH SAN JOAQUIN IRRIGATION DISTRICT (P. 0. ManSan Joaquin County, Calif. teca), -BOND ELECTION PROPOSED. Reports state that the Board of District Directors will immediately pro$500,o a spo ecialelection,atwhich the voters will be asked to pass ceed to call ositn to issue 00 bonds for replacement work on the yo z nic it I.rs gni i o tr SPOKANE COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 25(P.O. Spokane), Wash. -BOND SALE.-Tho State of Washington was awarded at par $1,500 5% 1-5-year (opt.) bldg. bonds offered on Aug. 10. Denom. $500. Date Sept. 1 1918. Int. annually. STANISLAUS COUNTY (P. 0. Modesto), Calif. -DESCRIPTION OF BONDS.-Tho $99,000 69' bonds, being ilart of an authorized issue of $121,200, awarded on July 23 to the Wm. II. Staats Co. of Los Angeles for $92,075, equal to 93,005 (V. 107,j). 623), are in denom. of $1,000 and are dated July 11918. Int. J. & J. Due $13,000 yearly from 1928 to 1934, incl., and $8.000 1935. SUMMERLAND SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Summerland), Santa -An election will be hell Barbara County, Cal. -BOND ELECTION. Sept. 4 to vote on a proposition to issue $7,250 6% 1-10-year serial school bonds. Denom. $725. Int. ann.skEllaiMay Lambert is Clerk of Board of Trustees. 825 TEXAS. -BONDS REGISTERED. -The following bonds have been registered by the State Comptroller. Amount. Place and Purpose of Issue. Rate. Due. Date Reg $35,000 Lubbock Light 5: Power 69'o 15-40 years July 23 20,000 Lion Co. Rural Dist. 5 5% 5-30 years July 24 30,000 Lion Co. Rural Dist. 1 54 5-30 years July 24 90,000 Henderson Rural Dist. 1 ea 31y July 30 6% $3,000 yearly 57 1040 yers 25,000 Brody Water Works July 7,500 Giddings Ind. S. D 5 , , Aug. 3 5,120 Morgan Mill Ind. S. D 5- 00 yearsears 10-5 44 y Aug. 3 597 5-10 years 1,000 Angeline Co. C. S. D. 12 Aug. 3 1,500 Cass Co.0. S. D. 33 59 10-20 years Aug. 3 800 Cass Co. C. S. D. 46 yearsaela.seaayears Aug. 3 3,500 Coleman Co. C. S. D. 5 00 : ee rsly $5a 40y 1° 2 yyy 0 60 _1 220 4 -0 24Aug. 3 2,500 Ellis Co. C. S. D. 115 Aug. 3 3,500 Harris Co. C. S. D. 27 Aug. 3 900 Hopkins Co. C. S. D. 27 5 10-20 years Aug. 3 2,500 Limestone Co. C. S. D 2 10-20 years Aug. 3 4,000 Swisher Co. C. S. D. 14 5°1 Aug. 3 Whitesboro School House_ __ 30,000 years Aug. 3 2,000 Hopkins Co. C. S. D. No. 24_ - 5g04 ye 5% 210-20 ears 0 Aug. 5 1,200 Hopkins Co. C. S. D. No. 25_ _ 5% 10-20 years Aug. 5 1,000 Hopkins Co. C. S. D. No. 52_ _ 5% 10-20 years Aug. 5 1,6()0 Hopkins Co. 0. S. D. No.60_ _ 5% 10-20 years Hopkins Co. C. S. D. No. 88_ _ 5 10-20 years Aug.i: 40 1,500 Upshur Co. C. S. D. No. 30__ _ 5 20 years Aug. 5 2,000 Robertson Co. C.S. D.No.7_ - 5,1 ' 5-20 years Aug. 5 3,200 Robertson Co.0.8. D.No. 15_ 5 5-20 years Aug. 5 4,000 Johnson Co. 0. S. D. No. 20_ - 5 5-20 years Aug. 6 100,000 Fayette Co. Road Dist. No. 1.. 5% 10-30 years Aug. 7 1,200 Angeline Co. C. S. D. No. 13_ - 5% 5-10 years Aug. 7 1,300 Angeline Co. O. S. D. No. 21_ _ 5% 5-10 years Aug. 7 1,500 Angeline Co.0.5. D. No.47 5% 10-20 years Aug. 7 1,500 Angeline Co. C. S. D. No. 48_.. 5 10-20 years Aug. 7 2,850 Ellis Co. C. S. D. No. 112 $150 per year 5 Aug. 8 14,000 Dayton Independent S. D. 10-40 years 5 Aug. 8 12,000 Lubbock Co. C. S. D. No. 17_ _ 5 20-40 years Aug. 8 7,300 Lubbock Co. C.S. D. No.24 54 20-40 years . Aug. 8 25,000 Ector City Water-works Ext. 5% $500 per year Aug. 8 5,000 Hale Co. C. S. D. No.6 5% 40 years Aug. 8 6,000 Lipscomb Co.C.S. D. No.20 59' 20-40 years Aug. 1,500 Montagu Co. C.S. D.No.27_ - 59 2 2ears 6.y years 0 0 1,500 Montagu Co.0.8. D. No.70_ _ 5 10-20 years Aug. 8 3,500 Williamson Co. C.S. D. No. 20 5 5-20 years Aug. 9 600 Williamson Co. C. S. D.No. 27 Aug. 9 1,800 Collin Co. C. S. D. No. 66 Aug. 9 591 20 years 1,800 Collin Co.0. S. D. No. 71_ 20 years 5 Aug. 9 1,800 Collin Co. C. S. D. No. 74 20 years 5 Aug. 9 2,000 Collin Co. C. S. D. No.85 $1,00ayp 10_40 0 years 591 2ye0 ea Aug. 9 7,000 Richards Indep. School Dist 5 10-20 years yea Aug. 9 5,000 Star Co. Public Road Aug. 9 40,000 Anderson Co. C. S. D. No. 3.._ 554 per year r Aug. 10 0 7 10-30 years 75,000 Gregg Co. Special Road 5 Aug. 10 50,000 Houston Co. Road Dist. No.7- 59 $2,000 per year Aug. 12 6,000 Galveston refunding 5% $1,000 per year Aug. 12 TOOMSUBA CONSOLIDATED SCHOOL DISTRICT, Lauderdale County, Miss. -BOND OFFERING. -It is repoted that sealed bids will be received until 2 p. m. Sept. 3. W. R. Pistole, Clerk of Chancery Court (P. 0. Meridian) for 53,500 6% bonds. Int. annually. Cert. check for $200 required. TRENTON, Mercer County, N. J. -BOND OFFERING. -Additional information is at hand relative to the offering on Aug. 27 of the three issues of 5% coupon (with privilege of registration) assessment and funding bonds not to exceed the amounts mentioned below (V. 107, p. 717.) Proposals for these bonds will be received until 12 m. on that day by H. E. Evans, City Treasurer. $97,000 assessment and funding bonds. Due yearly on Aug. z as follows: $15,000 1919 and 1920. $10,000 1921, $9,000 1922, and $8,000 from 1923 to 1928, incl. 47,000 assessment and funding bonds. Due yearly on Aug. 1 as follows: $8,000 1919 and 1920, $4,000 1921 to 1927, incl., and $3,000 1928. 494,000 funding bonds. Due yearly on Aug. 1 as follows: $16,000 1920 to 1929, incl., $22,000 1930. $24,000 1931 to 1943, incl. Denom. $1,000. Date Aug. 1 1918. Prin. and semi-ann. int.(F. & A.) payable at the City Treasurer's office. Cert. check on an incorporated bank or trust company, for 2% of the amount of bonds bid for, payable to the "City of Trenton," required. The successful bidder or bidders will be furnished with a duplicate original opinion of Hawkins, Delafield & Longfellow of New York City that the bonds are binding and legal obligation of the City of Trenton. These Issues have received the approval of the Capital Issues Committee. The city has never defaulted in payment of principal or interest. Financial Statement. Assessed valuation 1917 $92,207,995)0 Real estate $76,177,195 00 Personal 16,030,800 00 $92,207,995 00 Tax rate, $2 43 on $100. Total indebtedness, including this issue $8,788,146 60 Composed of Water debt 510.94.000.00 School debt 1,585,350 00 Other indebtedness 6.108,796 60 $8,788,146 60 Sinking fund $2,350,884 79 General $2,050,904 75 Water 299,980 04 $2,350,884 79 Population, U. S. Census, 1910, 96.815; 1915 (State Census), 103,190. TRIADELPHIA SCHOOL DISTRICT (P. 0. Triadelphia), Ohio County, W. Va.-BONDS DEFEATED. -At the election held Aug 6(V. 107, p. 423) the propositions to issue $114,000 school furnishing and $85,000 high school 6% coupon bonds were defeated by a vote of 604 to 431, a 3-5 majority being necessary to carry. TRUMBULL COUNTY(P.O. Warren), Ohio. -BOND OFFERING. Proposals will be received by M. H. Evans, Clerk of County Comm., until 12 m. Sept. 3 for $30,000 5% road impt. bonds. Auth. Sec. 5649-5, Gen. Code. Denom. $500. Date June 1 1918. Prin. and semi-ann. int. (A. & G.) payable at the County Treas. office. Due $500 each six months from Apr. 1 1919 to Oct. 1 1923 incl. Cert. check for $500, payable to Evan J. Thomas, County Treas., required. WATERBURY, New Haven County, Conn. -FINANCIAL STATE-The following has been received by us in connection with the MENT. offering on Aug. 26 of the $175,000 4 % high school bonds(V. 107, P. 717): Financial Statement, Aug. 11918. Assessed valuation of taxable property, grand list $104,902,934 00 Tax rate on list of 1917, payable May 1 1918 19 mills Revenuesfor Year 1917 Taxes $1,714,880 23 Miscellaneous items-including State school funds,licenses, assessments, water rents, grants and gifts, &c 646,997 39 g 5/ Total Bonded Indebtedness Total bonded indebteness Less water bonds Amounts in Sinking Funds Paving bonds sinking fund Street improvement bond sinking fund $2,361,877 62 56,080,000 00 2,060,000 00 $4,020,000 00 8110.000 00 50,000 00 Total $160,000 00 Statistics of the City of Waterbury. Population at Different Periods. 1880 20,20j1890 51,139 33,20211900 1910 73,141 1916 (est.) 125,000! The Water Department is owned and operated by the municipal Government and has a total storage capacity in excess of three billion gallons. The TEXAS CITY, Galveston County, Tex -WARRANT SALE. - receipts from the water department have arisen from $91,000 in 1896 to Recently J. L. Arlitt of Austin purchased $5,000 7% 1-10-year serial coupon $394,000 in 1918. warrants. There is no controversy or litigation pending or threatened affecting tbe corporate exLstente, or the boundaries of said municipality, or the title of TOLEDO, Ohio. -On Aug. 14 the Common Council its present officials to their respective offices, or the validity of its bonds and -BONDS VOTED. approved an issue of $50,000 street repair bonds, it is reported. no default has ever been made in payment of any obligation. • [VOL. 107. THE CHRONICLE 826 -BOND SALE. WATONWAN COUNTY (P. 0. St. James), Minn. On Aug. 12 the Minneapolis Trust Co. of Minneapolis was awarded $25,000 Judicial Ditch No. 29 bonds at 101.64. 5% WAYNE TOWNSHIP SCHOOL DISTRICT, Montgomery County, -At an election held Aug. 13 a proposition -BONDS DEFEATED. Ohio. to issue $3,000 school-completion bonds was defeated, it is stated. -At the election -BONDS VOTED. WELLSBORO,Tioga County, Pa. held Aug. 17 the proposition to issue $24,000 4 % sewer system extension bonds (V. 107, p. 623) carried by practically a unanimous vote. Due within 30 years. -On -TEMPORARY LOAN. WELLESLEY, Norfolk County, Mass. Aug. 19 the temporary loan of $40,000 maturing Dec. 19 1918-V. 107, P. 717 -was awarded, it is stated, to the Old Colony Trust Co. of Boston at 4.19% discount. S. N. Bond & Co. of New York bid 4.24% discount. -BONDS AUTHORIZED. WELLINGTON, Lorain County, Ohio. On Aug. 5 an ordinance was passed authorizing an issue of $2,500 5% -year coupon cemetery bonds. Denom. $500 Date Sept. 1 1918. 5 Prin. and semi-ann. int. payable at the First Wellington Bank of Wellington. Due Sept. 1 1923. 0. 0. Robart is Village ()lerk. -BOND OFFERING. -ProWELLS COUNTY (P. 0. Bluffton), Ind. posals will be received until 2 p. m. Sept. 2 by 0. E. Losh, County Auditor, for $23,600 434% 534-year average Union Township road bonds, it is stated. Int. M. & N. Certified check for $200 required. -BOND SALE. WEST ALEXANDER, Washington County, Pa. -year serial street impt. bonds (V. 107, On Aug. 15 the $15,000 5% 1-30 p. 623) were awarded to the West Alexander National Bank at par. There were no other bidders. -BOND ELECTION WEST CARROL PARISH (P. 0. Floyd), La. -According to reports an election will be held in the near PROPOSED. future to vote on a proposition to issue $25,000 5% 20-year road bonds. WHEATLAND COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 2(P.O. Harlow-BOND OFFERING.-Mildred R. Alfred, District Clerk, ton), Mont. -year (opt.) will receive bids, it is stated, until Sept. 10 for $2,500 10-20 school bonds at not exceeding 6% int. Int. annually. Cert. check for $100 payable to the above Clerk, required. -BIDS. WORCESTER, Worcester County, Mass. -The following bids were received for the temporary loan of $200,000 awarded at 4.13% -V. discount plus $1 25 premium to the Park Trust Co. of Worcester 107, p. 718: Disc't. Prem. Disc't. Prem. _ S. N.Bond & Co., N.Y-4.18% ___ Equitable Tr. Co.,N.Y..4.14% J.P.Morgan&0o.,N.Y.4.25% Salomon Bros. & Hutz4.14% ____ A.B.Leach & Co.,Inc. ler, New York Boston , Blake Bros.& Co. Bost_ 4.16% -- _ ' 4.30% $2 00 -DEYAKIMA COUNTY DRAINAGE DISTRICT NO. 4, Wash. -The $32,000 6% Sub-Division "A" bonds SCRIPTION OF BONDS. awarded on June 17 to John E. Price & Co. of Seattle at 98.10-V. 107_, P. -are described as follows: Denom. $500. Date July 1 1918. Int. 624 J. & J. Due Jan. 1 1936, subject to call yearly from 1919 to 1932, incl. YELLOWSTONE COUNTY SCHOOL DISTRICT NO. 42 (P. Oil -BOND OFFERING. -Proposals will be received untiBillings), Mont. 8 p. m. Sept. 9, it is stated, by 0. A. Oswald, Clerk Board of Trustees for -10-year (opt.) school bonds. Int. annually. Cert. check $2,000 6% 5 for $200 payable to the above Clerk, required. CANADA, its Provinces and Municipalities -DEBENTURE OFFERING. ALBERTA SCHOOL DISTRICTS. Separate bids will be received by J. T. Ross, Deputy Minister of Education. at Edmonton, until 4 p. m. Aug. 29 for the following 7% debentures: Date of Issue. -5 yearsBlock No. 1-Rural Ford Sch. Dist. No. 1910 $350 Aug. 1 1918 -Rural---6 years Block No. 2 Cariboo Sch. Dist. No. 3573 $800 Sept. 3 1918 -Rural -6 years Block No. 3 Haig Sch. Dist. No. 3482 1,200 Aug. 15 1918 Block l'sTo. 4-Rurals--10 yearsThackeray Sch. Dist. No. 3501 2,000 Aug. 15 1918 Buffalo Lake Sch. Dist. No. 3144 600 Aug. 15 1918 Kenmaul Sch. Dist. No. 2800 1,200 Aug. 1 1918 Maple Glen Sch. Dist. No. 2025 600 Aug. 15 1918 Total Block No. 5-Rurals-10 yearsEchodale Sch. Dist. No. 3523 Roily Point Sch. Dist. No. 3167 Knoblich Sch. Dist. No. 3491 Moy Hall Sch. Dist. No. 3299 $4,400 Total Block No. 6-Rurals-10 years Adler Sch. Dist. No. 3655 Empress View Sch. Dist. No. 3571 Mount Butte Sch. Dist. No. 3539 $6,900 Total Block No. 7-Rurals-10 yearsAltaview Sch. Dist. No. 3659 Peaceful Sch. Dist. No. 3508 Spondon Sch, Dist. No. 3375 $6,500 $1,800 1,800 1,800 1,500 Aug. 15 1918 Aug. 15 1918 Aug. 15 1918 Aug. 15 1918 $2,000 Aug. 15 1918 2,000 Aug. 15 1918 2,500 Aug. 15 1918 $2,200 Aug. 15 1918 1,000 Aug. 15 1918 1,700 Aug. 15 1918- Total $4,900 -NO DEBENTURES TO BE ISSUED. HALIFAX, Nova Scotia. The $500,000 debentures mentioned in V. 107, p. 313 will not be issued, we are advised, as the matter will be financed through the Halifax Relief Commission. PRESTON, Ont.-DEBENTURE SALE.-Grahana, Sanson & Co. have purchased, it is stated, $20,200 6% 30-installment debentures. PRESCOTT AND RUSSELL COUNTIES, Ont.-DEBENTURE SALE. -O. H. Burgess & Co. of Toronto have been awarded, it is stated. $50,000 6% 20-installment debentures. la -DEBENTURE SALE. -An ST. JAMES SCHOOL DISTRICT, Man. issue of $50,000 7% 20-Installment debentures has been awarded at 100.27, It is stated, to W. A. Mackenzie & Co. of Toronto. -Of an ST. THOMAS, Ont.-DEBENTURES AWARDED IN PAR T. Issue of $55.000 6% debentures recently offered, $30,000 have been awarded, it is stated, to local purchasers. -DEBENTURE SALE. -On Aug. 5 the $54,000 YARMOUTH, N. S. -were awarded tol.J. H. -V. 107, p. 530 6% 15-year refunding debentures Malcolm, Manager of the Bank of Nova Scotia, Yarmouth, ati.98.20. Other bidders were: Eastern Securities Co.,Halifax_97.22 I W.F. Mahon & Co., lialifax_95.798 ,41490,41..lawq Sterling Securities, Ltd., Halif_97.031 A bid of 98.50 from L. Chipman of Yarmouth, trustee, was received for $3,000 debentures. NEW LOANS. NEW LOANS. ENGINEERS Notice of Intention to Issue and Sell $25,000 00 Sewer 6 Per Cent Bonds, of, by and for the City of Wolf Point, of Sheridan County, Montana, at Public Auction, to the Bidder Offering the Highest Price Therefor. $200,000 THE , City of Macon, Geordia IG WHrTE COMPANIES GOLD BONDS Sealed bids will be received until 5 p. m. Purchasers *Financiers SEPTEMBER 17Th, 1918, at the office of the undersigned, which bids will be opened in open Contractors Engineers Council on the evening of the same day, for Managers $55,000 00 Sewer bonds, $55,000 00 Auditorium Operators STATE OF MONTANA, bonds, $75,000 00 Hospital bonds, and $15,000 00 COUNTY OF SFIERIDAN,Iss.: Park Building bonds, of the City of Macon, CITY OF WOLF POINT, dated September 2nd, 1918, bearing interest at Pursuant to the authority of Ordinance No. 51, 434% per annum; principal and semi-annual of Public Utility and Industrial of the City of Wolf Point, Sheridan County, Interest payable in gold at the City Treasurer's Properties Montana, passed and approved May 27th. A. D. office. The sewer bonds and the auditorium 1918, authorizing and directing the advertisement bonds, each mature in installments of $2,000 00 annually from September 2nd, 1923 to 1942, and sale of certain bonds of said City, namely: -ESTIMATES -VALUATIONS REPORTS Sewer Bonds of the City of Wolf Point, of Inclusive, and in installments of $3,000 00 annuSheridah County, Montana, to an amount aggre- ally from 1943 to 1947, both inclusive. The gating the principal sum of $25,000 00, com- Hospital bonds mature in installments of $3,000 00 43 EXCHANGE PLACE, NEW YORK prising fifty bonds, numbered consecutively from from September 2, 1923 to 1947, inclusive. The CHICAGO one to fifty, both numbers included, of the Park Buildings bonds mature in installments of LONDON denomination of $500 00 each, all dated Sep- $1,000 00 from September 2, 1923 to 1937, tember 1st, A. D. 1918, absolutely due and inclusive. Denomination $1,000 00. A certipayable September 1st, A. D. 1938, but redeem- fied check on a solvent bank or trust company, able at the option of said City at any time after payable to the order of tho City Treasurer, for September 1st, A. D. 1928, bearing interest 2% of the par value of the bonds bid for must from their date until paid, at the rate of six (6) accompany each bid, which must be upon blank per cent per annum, payable semi-annually on forms to be supplied by the undersigned. The CONSULTING ENGINEERS the 1st day of January and July, respectively, in purchaser or purchasers will be furnished without each year, both principal thereof and interest charge the approving opinion of Messrs. Caldwell Development of thereon, payabe at the National Bank of Com- & Masslich of New York City. Bids must be merce in the City and State of Now York, U.S.A., enclosed in sealed envelopes marked "Bids for Industrial Plants & Equipments PUBLIO NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN Bonds." Bonds are registerable as to principal. Reports on that the bonds aforesaid will, at the office of the Delivery and payment may be made in Macon, undersigned Clerk in said City. on Monday, New York or Chicago at bidders' option at 11 Operating Methods & Conditions , to-wit: the 9th day of September, A.D.1918, at • m., September 26th, 1918. The right to reject the hour of 9 o'clock, P. M., be sold to the any and all bids.Is reserved. No bids for less Determinations of than par value and accrued interest will be conbidder offering the highest price therefor. At said public auction the successful bidder sidered. Checks will promptly be returned to Worth of Established Properties will be required to deposit with the undersigned, unsuccessful bidders. DAVID S. JONES, Clerk, a certified check payable to his order, in NEW YORK 17 BATTERY PLACE Clerk of Council, the sum of $3,000 00, which check shall be held by the City and forfeited to it, should the purMacon, Ga. chaser fail to take up and pay for said Bonds August 13, 1918. when presented to him. Said certified check must be made on a National Bank in the State Alex. C. HuWphreys ?Alton S. Miller of Montana. By order of the Council of the City of Wolf Point, of Sheridan County, Montana, made this Copies of 27th day of May, A. D. 1918. (Signed) JOHN LISTERUD, Mayor. ENGINEEMS (SEAL) Attest: (Signed) CHARLES GORDON. Clerk. Oct. 30 1915 Chronicle WILLARD CASE & COMPANY WANTED HUMPHREYS & MILLER, Inc. The Commercial& Financial Chronicle Jan. 1 ▪ Chronicle Jan. 15 Chronicle Feb. 1911916 Chronicle May 20) Chronicle Descriptive List on Request May 27 Chronicle Nov. 25 Chronicle • Jan. 6 1917 J.S. RIPPEL & COMPANY Chronicle 18:CLINTON STREET NEWARK, N. J. Chronicle - - - Feb. 24 1917 Railway Earnings Section Jan. 1917 -Gas Power-Light il▪e NEW YORK 165 BROADWAY New Jersey Municipal Bonds MINING ENGINEERS 411 W. H. Goadby & Co. Will pay 25 cents each Members New York Stock Exchange William B. Dana Company NO. 74 BROADWAY NEW YORK 1311 Front St., NowYork. H. M. CHANCE & CO. Yining Engineers and Geologiots COAL AND MINERAL PROPERTIES/ Examined. Managed, Drexel Bldg. ppraised PHILADELPHIA.