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UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AUG 24 1951 ESTABLISHED IS39 BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION Reg. V. 8. Pat. Office T Volume 174 Number 5040 New York, N. Y., 11.: Price 40 Cents Thursday, August 23, 1951 a Copy 1 ? EDITORIAL Inflation: Our Real Danger We See It As Dean of the College of Foreign and ' For good while past a number of schemes for changing the terms of the Federal banking law of the been Dean official in discussion under In Economic Situation Domestic Commerce, Notre Pame University a land have Deflationary Implications By JAMES E. MCCARTHY* McCarthy cites fact that income is consumer By THOMAS D. SEARS Investment potent inflationary factors the as increasing about $20 billion and other forms of credit^ whil6 keeping bank Before • portfolios open to the Treasury without thereby pumping more money into the economic system. Not very much has been heard of all: these I the to you Sears, after presenting a statistical summary of such as production, consumption and monetary move¬ ments, concludes, if surveyed without reference to de¬ fense program, there are deflationary rather than infla¬ tionary implications in recent developments. Sees no likelihood of shortages in any field arising from proposed level of defense expenditure, and concludes potential inflationary pressures have been over-estimated. factors today, I would few disclaimers, just as a matter of com¬ a honesty. mon anything at all to say 1 like to make I assure that I have you no spate of problems that are plaguing as a nation; therefore, I am both unwilling and - unable: to speak dogmatically, either politically;or economically. I can only specu¬ late. Parenthetically, may I say that pat answers us indi¬ as viduals and things during the past month or two. For one thing, the Treasury has to date been finding itself ? in a much more comfortable position than had been expected, thanks to sloth in getting the ar-; mament program going and to greater tax col¬ /1 used to look with considerable awe at the solemn seers who are always lections than had been anticipated.. For another, the trhncKbf economic events in recent v months, nostications : "The of the The conclusions drawn price real But despite all this, there there may be a indications that are welfare of • revival of interest in the weeks ahead in the matter of a We common. our firm faith country, in the and for the future. now soundness of banking law and in gen¬ Continued and policies and their relationContinued on NEW *An 19 page address OFFICERS NSTA — has sales since June last has been the Slate aggregate more than stockpiles and princi¬ future 22 26, of anticipatory wave London, E. C. • /"'V ' • and Kenya, R. H. Johnson & Co. across and Aden Zanzibar The Bank £4,000,000 Capital Paid-up Reserve Capital banking SECURITIES ■' 64 Wail £2,500,000 every and exchange Street, New York 5 BOSTON description of business Troy THE NATIONAL CITY BANK PHILADELPHIA Buffalo Albany ' ' V ' ' t =y; • Bonds l Canada The Canadian Bank THE CHASE of Commerce Scranton Wilkes-Barre Head Williamsport Washington, D. C. Bond Allentown Dept. Teletype: NY 1-708 Neto York Seattle Massachusetts Pacific Coast & Investors Hawaiian Securities f fr • r . •' </,..• •• ( New York 14 Wall / * , . ; , and - Development Co. THE OF CITY OF NEW YORK Agency: 20 Exchange PI. Portland, Ore. San Francisco Los Angeles BONDS & STOCKS Northern New England Company (Western), Ltd. ^ * ' - & ■ , Co. PrincipdVCommodity . CANADIAN DEPARTMENT Goodbody ESTABLISHED 1891 Co. " ^ • Boston Los Angeles • Honolulu • Domdiiox Securities (ORPORATKWi MEMBERS NEW YORK STOCK EXCH, 40 Exchange Place, Security Exchanges San Francisco } l' V; /• Street, New York, N. Y. Members of - Chicago Angeles.;' ' Dean Witter VANCE, SANDERS & CO. . NATIONAL BANK Analysis upon request Prospectus from authorized dealers or BOSTON,. , CANADIAN Steep Rock Iron Mines Great Plains Office: Toronto Direct Private Wirea * Devonshire Street > Dome Exploration Second Fund Lo» Vj ; Bond Department OF NEW YORK Harrisburg Providence also undertaken , g.\.: upon request . Trusteeships and Executorships 111 V: £2,000,000 Fund conducts - Monthly Commercial Letter . .. INVESTMENT Subscribed 18 Municipal ' 600 Branches Burma, Ceylon. Kenya Colony, Kericho, page State and V I on prospective new officers of the National Security page 8. The Association will hold its Annual Con¬ Established 1927 Branches in India, demand, savings Continued : Bishopsgate, Sears have been reduced and borrowing has rocketed, thereby :■ Office: D. where it will be available for reserves .-Bankers to the Government in V; Head Thomas consumption. of INDIA. LIMITED Kenya Colony and Uganda have we McCarthy at the annual convention of the of Soft Water Service Operations, Chicago, III. of the consumed, and the surplus has found its way into business warehouses, Coronado Beach, Calif., from Sept. 30 to Oct. 4. vention at and product not of scarcity but of fears of scarcity. We have produced in the page self-induced been by Dean National Association Traders Association, Inc., appears on NATIONAL BANK a "To finance this on commodities, common prices and in industrial activity and We have democratic of and the still inflation ples of government and in its economic system of free eral, to questions that have to do with Federal Reserve powers its movements that that the potential inflation may have been over-estimated. The rise in . deeply concerned about are stated were say may stocks past seven months, and potent force, there is sta¬ tistical ground for believing that the , : in "One property during are , have its in al¬ though inflationary fears and specu¬ lations have been dominant in the quite unexpectedly Turned the official: mind - to come. But I'ceased* being awe- * struck after I had kept a boxscore from worrying about inflation to wondering if for awhile and found that 'they are by the time, the political campaigns get : under 1 more often interesting than accurate. way next year there may not possibly be cause I have no crystal ball. I am neither for worry about what is popularly known as de-; prophet nor pundit, but only a man who is, trying as best he can to flation. Meanwhile the Treasury and the Reserve figure things out and to use a little., appear on the surface, at least, to be moving har¬ common sense in the process.; It is james e. McCarthy on moniously along in sharp contrast to the situation this basis that I ask you to acwhich prevailed for some, months prior to the cept me. My observations and conclusions, I suspect, are switch of Mr. Martin from the Treasury to the very much like your own because of the background we :// follows: as • has Eoard. Chronicle," Financial and 22, 1951 issue, published my somewhat detailed study of inflation forces which attempted to appraise their source, intensity and staying power. , of. things' shape Commercial March positive in their syndicated prog -. so Calif. Referring to his previous analysis of inflationary and deflationary forces in current economic situation, Mr. political circles. These proposed changes have a year and constant rise in wages without compensating designed to give the Federal Reserve au¬ .gain in productivity. Says price support program has thorities greater powers over member banks andsapped foundation >'ofs our > agricultural economy, and other elements in the business community, and attacks needless?;government spending and low moral to establish by law some system under which it standards in political life. Warns economic security can¬ would be possible for the Reserve authorities to not be attained by playing off one class against another. been limit Santa Barbara, Counsel, Chicago 115 BROADWAY.NEW YORK New York S, N. Y. 105 W. ADAMS ST. CHICAGO * l' IRA HAUPT & CO. Members 111 Broadway, WHitehall 4-8161 Boston N. Y. 6 Teletype NY 1-2708 Telephone: Enterprise 1820 WOrth 4-6000 Teletype NY 1-702-3 Exchange Exchanges New York Stock and other Principal The Commercial and Financial Chronicle . . Thursday, August 23, 1951 . (686) 2 The trad'.hg markets in United Utilities week, a different group of experts in the investment and advisory field from all sections of the country participate and give their reasons for favoring a particular security. Interstate Power Q/z/SZ" available report Progress they to he regarded, are had Members, New York Stock Exchange Established 1920 The security I like best Teletype NY 1-583 BArclay 7-5660 Gold Mines, Ltd. Yellowknife Giant York 5 Yellowknife is Giant Mines Limited. Gold industry an for that a of number has been retrogressive, due to rising years Rights 8 Scrip and costs Since 1917 this Giant Yellow¬ York Stock Exchange York New playing Exchange ' Curb Tel. REctor 2-7815 earnings mum increased prof¬ succeeding year. It has shown sharply Trading Markets • its Co. American Furniture each in liquidated in full, bank loans $1 million. Costs are has of and reduced being an operating profit of approximately Moore Handley Hardware Co. $16 is good as that of many suc¬ operations, but as Giant's profits are Lynchburg, Va. Located CD 33 Tele. LY 83 | comparison, it is equal in size to the combined area of the seven producing mines in the Kirkland Lake Region. The com¬ famous reported proven ore reserves 3% million tons, or pany Graham Paige of over roughly 4% Debentures 20-year supply at the a current " Incorporated ; " ' /* " * : 50 Broad St., New York 4 small portion of the property has been explored and developed. A more up-to-date estimate of re¬ Teletype NY 1-3018 serves in Sep¬ available be will tember, but it is known that they have been expanded considerably. It is significant that on numerous occasions of be AUDIO DEVICES estimated of gold Participation was per .91 been found the basis 1951, ounces per and ounces of the BE SENT the millhead. at RECORDING YOU of the ON ? REQUEST remarkable history of this company, its favorable ance sheet and earnings the pre¬ ore at ounces during the average was of ore sub¬ a showing ton is reaching Especially good re¬ recently been obtained 750-foot of the C shaft. level in the area bal¬ statement to 1.04 ounces of gold per ton across 17 % feet. Production at Giant Yellowknife began officially the first on June 1, four months fore writeoffs. PETER MORGAN & CO. Street, N. Y. 5 Tel.: Dig by 9-3430 Tele.: NY 1-2078 working its up Dividend action will probably be postponed for an¬ other year as liquid reserves are expansion for husbanded requirements. * • '1'\„ - - Grant's sole capitalization con¬ sists four of of shares 'million authorized stock common said to be are reasonably low. traded and on Shares the New York Curb Exchange where they are selling 9. near is blessed with both high-grade ore and ton¬ unusual measure. Very in nage substantial growth in and earnings duction was 1948. a net reported be¬ At the end of the first full year of ing close both pro¬ seems as¬ May writeoffs operations, end¬ 1949, the net before was $1,006,226. The 1, corresponding figure for 1950 $1,536,259. For ending Feb. 28, the six that which to exists in the free gold market, the effect would be favorable in the extreme to Giant's feel fundamental that destined the Giant to take largest and position. I Yellowknife" is its place among richest gold pro¬ manufac¬ Canadian largest bodies. of truck Total large are O'DONOHOE traded shares 1950 Cockshutt Plow complete a of sales the largest v and implement market in world, where Cockshutt suc¬ was months 1951, net profits and A i & Film "A" Cedar Point C. B. I. Foote Mineral Co. Gersten & Fkenkel N. Members Security Dealers Assn. Y. New York 7 150 Broadway Tel. Tel. NY 1-1932 DIgby 9-1550 This volume, while not large by U. S. standards, is very large by Canadian standards and such common WASHINGTON of improvement an• on which sales $9 exceeded never c Montreal k changes, is favorite and Toronto Ex¬ • Harbor Plywood Corp. • Puget Sound • Wheeler-Osgood million. has transformation This been brought about by, first, manufac¬ ture of self-propelled combines, tractors and other heavy equip¬ never before second, successful entry into the U. S. market. Capitalization of the company is small and simple, consisting only of $4.6 million first mortgage the ment company BOUGHT SOLD • ^ Pwr. & Lt. QUOTED • produced, and, last three FOSTER & MARSHALL Member New York Stock Exchange seattle , 4 Portland, Spokane, Eugene Mu. Tele. 1900 SE 482-483 putting the underpinning years of kind strongest shares of com¬ spent Cockshutt has stock. into its financial structure by ap¬ large now and reserves I dividends. think should reserves has disappeared and I hope the need for further his the SECURITIES at least 400% over maximum prewar the (rather inactive) OREGON base. It rep¬ small capital a resents small stock of The Cock¬ imposed when particularly shareholder is about to come into own! The U. S. SAVINGS ; „ following BUY reserves BONDS (all tax- paid) have been established: my Millions secu¬ $2.5 2.25 Contingent rity. Inventory It has three Doubtful sterling quali¬ Total $5.5 ties—finan¬ Per Share $5.85 5.27 1.75 .75 debts million, or $12.87 per share. Over-the-Counter strength Published —good growth earnings after taxes and the above reserves have been: possibilities and low actually A present price of $32.00 (Can.). •The pany long $4.82 similarity! (a) about $1 mil¬ years' taxes paid in 1949 and charged to 1949 profits, thus considerably distorting the experience earnings picture; (b) transfer to J. O'Donohoe years' in the farm implement absolutely remarkable Adjusted for A. com¬ has (11 mos.) ' $4.84 $4.75 only 4 times at or 1949 1950 lion' to the National Quotation Bureau prior industry— fundamental Quotation Services for 38 Years 1948 priceearnings ratio, the 259 rest scattered throughout the the world. shutt Plow Co., Ltd., listed on the 3 BS States, richest farm the Teletype the in made are Aniline General of farm equipment run about $50 million (the company does not publish sales figures), which would place volume at about half that of Oliver Corp. 40% : Telephone WOrth 4-5000 Cone Mills Common ; range United St., Boston 9, Mass. 7-0425 Y. N. during New York Curb cial CA. Tel. overhang¬ Canada in 241,000. ' Annual sales of propriating Company, Limited (Common Stock) o request on is one so State 148 em¬ was the President, Lampard, Francis &, Company, Limited, Toronto, Canada S t Information Total volume of ing the market. mon JERVIS A. and THERMO KING RY. with the recurrent bug¬ bonds and 427,240 ducers on this continent. The U. S. THERMO CONTROL . Yellowknife Giant up profit of $93,400 Nassau building fully J' Body Ltd., bear of blocks of stock is success¬ branch offices subsidiary, a and Coach not faced indi¬ reports that the company cate Here drilling has thus far indicated more than 1,600 For 31 financial Interim average ton; currently amount sults have ing copy 10.20 11.12 by owned Brantford shareholdings at first feet of important new ore, rang¬ a 29.19 31.56 Porcupine Teck-Hughes to over one ounce per manufacturing products in great demand TO Mclntvre ton; during the year May, .82 stantial AND AUDIODISCS on June of this year Well-Managed GROWTH COMPANY TAPE has higher grade than ending MAGNETIC ore liminary drilling. In 1949, the millhead averaged .63 INC. k the Earnings of a 8.59 15.43 _ very So far, only a much lower levels. Telephone BOwling Green 9-5920 affords the Investor a 23.03 Dome our Ontario, and one at Falls, Ontario — and a ployees number 3,300 and stock¬ holders about 3,500. None of these sured even though the price of satis¬ gold remains fixed at $35 per factory quality. Furthermore, ounce. Should the official price diamond drilling indicates that of gold be raised to a level, fairly the ore persists in good quality at accessible and of ily JAMES JL LEFF & CO. operation. These at shallow depth, eas¬ rate of reserves are ' 27.22 Lake Shore__„_. Direct wires to factories—one at two owns Smiths the Of this amount ap¬ shores of the outstanding. in Northwest proximately 54% or about 2,250,- a ■ 8.75 Birmingham, Ala. Mobile, Ala. Cock¬ has. indeed, and, Giant Yellowknife Territories, Interest Certificates . Lake 30.28 NY 1-1557 HAnover 2-0700 It is the smallest cessfully competes with such 000 are owned, and are being held is giants as International Harvester, by Frobisher and by Yellowknife aptly named. The huge property Deere and Case. Probably another Bear Mines Limited. Thus the covers an area of 1,600 acres and 40% of output is sold in Canada is over three miles in length. As floating supply of stock can be ttllllllllVIIIIIIIIIIIlllllllllillllllllllll Central RR of NJ the on Slave Great $28.51 Hollinger based on the being stability of gold, which is never likely to sell below its cur¬ rent price of $35 per ounce and may well sell for much moreknown • $19.58 Exchange York 4, N. Y. Brantford, turer This capital. ton is being shown. per cessful base metal Scott, Horner & Mason, Inc. Giant Yellowknife over actually Dan River Mills Milled shutt York Curb New 25 Broad St., New has plenty of room to reason expand York Stock Exchange Members companies and for the "large" third, of Ore Oz. per of Members New New Orleans, La. - est in the world. that Steiner,Rouse&Co, City. York New Co., (page 25) per Ton , Costs r ; It & Bros. Recovery ating I production—1948. first year of Toronto, Ltd., Co., (page 2) Oil Company—John P. Satterfield, Partner, Hoppin expand to Henry P. Newell ca¬ & A. — capacity is limited. By February, 1952, Giant's mill will have been world's economy—and a small, enlarged to 750 tons daily, or compact capitalization. nearly twice current capacity. The Cockshutt Plow Co., 112 Output will thus be increased ac¬ years old, is the second largest cordingly and a further reduction Canadian-owned farm equipment in the already low costs will have manufacturer and the eighth larg¬ been effected. Ultimately it is Oper- pabilities. The company made a profit in its very hi are Ont. mine whose present mill new stock) Plymouth that being achieved Average dynamic growth arid BROADWAY, NEW YORK 5 120 dis- is knife results these by a Bought—Sold—Quoted Ltd. Company, Plow Francis - Giant's mill capacity to several thousand tons daily. From the standpoint of comparative operating costs and recovery of gold per ton, the fol¬ lowing table is interesting. These figures are based on 1950 results. handicap, Members $1,- remember to . * reported. well is j Louisiana Securities Jervis O'Donohoe, President, Lampard, writeoffs. The with the June, 1951, figures the best of any It 2) (Page (common upward trend continues planned Despite present gold. New a fixed price for PONNELL & CO. City. & Cockshutt approximately to month yet This may seem an unusual selec¬ tion as the company operates in Specialists in Bullard before 200,000 Filor, Bullard & Smyth, N. Y. City Corporation risen P. Newell, - Filor, Smyth, New York Ltd.—Henry " offer to sell the securities discussed.) as an NEWELL HENRY P. New York Hanseatic 120 Broadway, New Alabama & Mines, Gold Yellowknife Giant (The articles contained in this forum are not intended to be, nor v * . Participants and Their Selections Forum A contiaubus forum in which, each Puget Sound Power & Light Central Public Utility Week's This Security I Like Best Continued on page 25 Incorporated Established 1913 46 Front Street CHICAGO New York4,N.Y. SAN FRANCISCO Volume 174 Commercial and Financial Chronicle The Number 5040 :•V (667) 3, INDEX We Can Meet Enlarged Demands on Our Resources liCHTtnsTfin B. S. Articles and News , page Deflationary Implications in Economic Situation —Thomas D. AND COMPANY Sears Cover By HON. JOHN W. SNYDER* Secretary of the Treasury ; . Inflation Is Our Real Danger—James E. McCarthy.,.. , PRICE .Cover ' j, •' ■ ■ • uation, and points out need of maintaining position nation's in for Calls financing. , 3 Cobleigh____L_ Cuss At the end of the „ all of war, us May____________.,_ 1 '—Arthur W. Crawford _____ war if not that assurance, entering of era well. The in each free to which to to fairs 99 balanced the . Unfortunately, that has been pot our experience. In swift the whirl of John W. Snyder great our adjustment at- our .not problems of re¬ here in world-wide of import. ourselves, of their efforts tablish themselves in .the commonwealth people.- ' to of 'i . rees¬ members of as peaceful ' disturbing fact to a us. jWe are faced with strong, undebatable evidence that there r-ideology, 'intends opposed to earned to freedom is hard- our unless an that ours, destroy The situation Korean struggle in which of freedom was - an The engaged free enter¬ forget expansion World of against We so us arm military our of determination and a eco¬ an nomic standpoint, that we can ai¬ maintain rways whether it be a at strong position, arms or in structive negotiations. That War In spite of these con¬ is the ' harassments, entitled, nevertheless, to look ahead with confidence. Day are accumulating more the sinews of military and eco- by, day of we are address by Secretary Snvder at a of the St. Louis Municipal Group, St. Lcuis, Mo., Aug. 20, ■ • • v.;1 dinner meeting Pealers 1951. We industrial plant the in first, postwar (Editorial) Cover and Employment with ' civilian employment month 62 %, million, and topping personal /income The of measure last Bookshelf 32 ." Securities 16 _; Funds Mutual pro¬ NSTA have 14 1 » Wilfred May__ ; since that time. But how many of two Public Securities Utility 21 — of the- the that ment at Bond for spending today will buy 40% more goods services capita per the than he until for 26 — his statistical own a me a few days number of people MACKIE, Inc. Security I Like Best 2 i. 5 The State of Trade and Industry (Walter Whyte Says)— Tomorrow's Markets in; Y. 5 40 Exchange P!., N. Teletype NY 1-1825 & NY 1-1826 22 iJ 32 Washington and You average convinced- wasn't who had industrialist wrote that The Air Products in 1939, after local, state, and staff verify it. A New York State, ago ______ income adjustment luncheon & 20 Corner____. Salesman's a I made the state¬ average income, "CHRONICLE" WILL BE THERE! THE Baker-Raulang Throughout the Annual Convention of the Na¬ tional Security Traders Association, which will be the "Chronicle" one photographer will be much very in the "Chronicle's" of the many features Special Convention Issue. .Dictograph will And the results of his endeavors in evidence. be Collins Radio 30 to Oct. 4 at Ccronado Beach, Calif., held Sept. : Di-Noc - 40% figure, but that when his staff Continued on page Vv,> of :V. 211 Hoving Corp. Published : Twice Reg. U. 1 Weekly Drapers' land, and COMMERCIAL CHRONICLE ■FINANCIAL c/o Gardens, London, Edwards & Smith. Copyright 1951 WILLIAM B. DANA COMPANY, Publishers York Stock Exchange 4 50 Congress Street, Boston 8 ' 2-8200 1-5 Teletype—NY Glens Falls Hubbard - * ••• Schenectady C., Eng¬ 25, Y., SEIBERT, Editor & Publisher - Worcester WILLIAM D. RIGGS, Business Thursday, August 23, Every vertising Thursday issue) (general and every > Manager 1951 Pan-American plete statistical issue — market quotation records, corporation news, bank clearings, state and city news, etc.). Other Offices: 135 South La Salle St., "Chicago 3, 111. (Telephone: STate 2-0613); of Dominion Union, Canada, Countries, Other news and ad¬ Monday (com¬ Bank and $45.00 ■ year; per S. of in New York — Sold — Quoted THEODORE YOUNG & CO. Record—Monthly, (Foreign postage extra.) Note—On account of the fluctuations in the rate of exchange, remittances for for¬ eign subscriptions and advertisements must marie Bought in year. year. Publications Quotation | < per $48.00 $52.00 per $30.00 per year. he Works ■ Subscriptions in United States, U. Possessions, Territories and Members Other j Whitin Machine at the post office at New under the Act of March 8, 1879. > !- second-elass matter Febru¬ as 1942, N. Stromberg-Carlson; by William B. Dana Subscription Rates Members New York Curb Exchange i ary York, *25 Park Place, New York ?, N. Y. to 9576 E. Company Patent Office S. REctor 2-S570 Spencer Trask & Co. Singer, Bean 12 _____ HA-2-0270 available per person and Securities 1- Securities Now in Registration ago meeting Railroad Securities WIliilAM DANA SEIBERT, President Chicago 29 — faster? even months Club in Chicago, Milling 17 Offerings.: Security ^Prospective have About Alfalfa Dehydrating & 31 Our Reporter on Governments HERBERT D. 25 Broad Street, New York National 5 Our Reporter's Report PREFERRED STOCKS - Official Films 8 -Reentered Albany Doeskin Products 20 _ Notes Observations—A. Corp. We all realize ;' increased greatly High Grade Public Utility and Industrial 2-4300 AssociatedDev. Res. our . HAnover 7 24 News About Banks and Bankers which we have made in the postwar period stands out in even sharper light when we compare interested in offerings New 8 15 Indications of Business Activity billion;, -V!: economic 17^ ___. From Washington Ahead of the News—Carlisle Bargeron____ exceeding now annual rate of $250 Man's Einzig—"The Russian Peace Offensive" records— new Teletype NY 1-3370 Direct Wires Dealer-Broker Investment Recommendations_____:_ income ' have successive reached us Broadway, New York 6 9 Coming Events in the Investment Field year.; The Members Incorporated • Philadelphia and Los Angeles • are J.F.Reilly&Co. 23 __ now output of a third greater an • We • BO 9-5133 ment;" Our an Reeves Soundcraft 61 See It Canadian Rochester had wondered about the *An in Home Financing Bank and Insurance Stocks plant and equip¬ prised a great many people, in-eluding one of the bankers at the understand. As has Federal taxes. That statement sur-« we 19 Predicts Decline since II forced to deal with in the present can 16 Uneven Performance (Boxed) Regular Features -only language the people we are emergency Holds Politics Now Control Mortgage Field An new especially ourselves, both from standpoint 15 billion into allow nothing to •luncheon we from Beware of Inflation, Warns F. A. Pearson Business and have moved ahead ideas be must cautious that to instance democratic ideals. deter this 15 been that taxes allow ourselves never that >___ unparalleled. Private industry has put more than $110 has National Alfalfa Stabilization, v recognized that incomes.— C armed aggression is : only one after all taxes and after -taking .move in the Communist drive account of changes in prices — to 13 Says Harry A. Bullis production - a principle sharply since 1939. everywhere. We must ; Deposits of Savings Banks at New High Higgins, Inc. me present standard of living Tn Korea is not the defense of the .with that of the prewar years. We freedom of one small nation; it is all :realize that prices have risen the defense of the basic 12 gress us. are we -'V, close truly take we -positive steps to prevent it. unhappy shock to all of pri¬ our period is a unprecedented of economic Our the Flying Tiger 12 Investment Our Economic Expansion • than ,*' Further, these past- years have 'presented ..> have We necessary, trying to encourage and help other in the under mocracy. the role of leader of the world in .nations Direct Foreign Indirect Controls Adequate for prise system, and a demonstration and force of a de¬ . 4 Never Learn? (Boxed) Obstacles to of the vitality States but also to many problems found We United the Expreso Aereo Taxes of the postwar record chronicle to course, here- that note achievement devote own of -responsibility. And let have had Do Maintaining and nourishing the productive capacity of is, YORK rich and are tremendous mary NEW WHitehall 4-6551 ^ strength of all. America 11 * . Contracts for New Construction at Record High Level12- which in 10 Forecasts 1953 Deficit Without More through mobilization for events,, we /vi*.iitention only to the WALL STREET, Telephone: 9 Forecasting the Market—Joseph Levitan * of countries' !______ _. of get \ Obsolete Securities Dept. Inflation Costs More Than Taxes—Harley L. Lutz__. of others less well supplied are being a X t e r n a common the world is strength of .all part free some peacetime p Working Hours—Roger W. Babson lack idea strength The, resources, parts. af- making economic bolstering try readjust our economic • threat peace- life fu 1 The against', the Communist is working, and,, working cause an friends— ' are our nations. nations free of were we So free other the • i__"_ _ at obsoletes—-then those 5 ___ ______ Place Credit Restraints on Government Lending Agencies! ' nomic power. the looking forward to the post¬ period with at least the hope, want you on prices! our —A.^ Wilfred k were all offers 4 Israel's Political Direction—"Is She Going Socialist?" savings in more > building for nation's future. —Hon. John W. Snyder For Whom the Bell Toils—Ira U. balanced budget; a SWEAR We Can Meet Enlarged Demands on Our Resources Secretary Snyder reviews nation's increase in industrial capacity since end of war, and stresses rise in individuals' standard ^ of living despite rearmament expenditures. Says we can meetthe demands on our resources occasioned by international sit¬ • funds. 40 Exchange Place, New York 5, WHitehall 4-2250 N. Y. Teletype NY 1-3236 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle 4 . . Thursday, August 23, 1951 . (683) (8) People buy stocks for earn¬ income. Having four pieces of paper instead of one rep¬ resents no real gain on those ings For Whom the Bell Toils By IRA U. COBLEIGII /;,/ a It" Well these Rumors, but nothing rumors, in financial columns, from the lips of hundreds of customers' brokers, rumors! : the In board rooms, the - two same of types buzzes. "Tele- is phone strong today— high new a looks like them of From That viewpoint sums (1) but the Telephone shares by their reliance on the persistency of this annual that they'll never split. Earn¬ ings and in¬ our way Seventy per- cent of Ex¬ one, it would be more likely advance, and thus accelerate conversion "of some'$620 million for to outstanding; debentures would of be help great This to the gossip gab-fest, and apply a little logic to the question. We start off with a lot of highly impressive known get out this and Americans, As facts. of inves¬ tors, we ought to be pretty proud A T and T. The largest pri¬ ' enues, ' In report, dated Aug. 7, issued ' a the for the Economic Report by gress on staff its Committee of Con- Joint W. director,Gr'over ' and Ensley, publication (4) examples of the essential worthiness of our enterprise sys¬ through There would be great cost the company if shares were (5) to a vital this split should help build goodwill by expanded ownership. split, for mailing notices, prepar¬ (6) While it is true that no sub¬ ing and delivering new shares, ad¬ justing the terms of existing con¬ sidiary of A T & T has split its Nor in developing its brilliant vertible debentures, plus higher stock in recent years, two com¬ history of service to customers, affiliated with the Bell transfer and registrar fees; and a panies has it forgotten the investors. vast confusion among the less System have split—Southern New With a perfect record of interest England Telephone four for one and principal payment on its ob¬ sophisticated investors. on May 9, 1949, and Bell Tele¬ (6) The stock now enjoys won¬ ligations it has,- for 31 years, paid phone of Canada, Oct. 1, 1948, $9 dividends on its common, plus derful marketability and broad also four for one. Thus, if any almost as many rights as Dempsey distribution, so why split it? precedent at all can be found for (7) Most shareholders are in¬ threw, to buy new stock or de¬ not speculators. Some telephone share division, it is on bentures at favorable prices vestors, a four for one basis. through the years. These rights 50% have held their stock for (7) If such distinguished and have woven an important element five or more years. Presumably elegant corporate characters as of capital gain into the portfolios it Would make little difference to General Motors, du Pont, Allied of subscribing stockholders. So them if the stock became a more Chemical and Dye, and Atchison volatile market performer at a jtoday we view a contented army have seen fit to split their shares of a million stockholders (25% lower price range. in the last two years, the idea must have a whale of a lot of AT&T STOCKHOLDERS AND SHARES HELD BY tem. ' .. merit. It evidently has a CLASS OF PERSON AND AMOUNT OF HOLDING June 15, Men 39,973 7,796,754 12,332,091 4,990,903 5,641,450 1,017,492 30,761,198 249,498 493,621 _ Accounts of Men 234,400 and Women Others Total Well of , like 1— 6— 10 Shares— i j 297,493 5 Shares j I 923,029 1,768,500 4,206,562 211,389 the O'Mahoney,, Chairman of t h about that dicted Desires ■i 5 of to Purchase for trust ac¬ about $82 billion in total cash receipts from the public. On this basis, the, count Sen. J. C. O'Mahoney a Federal budget deficit as much as receipts, over cal lic would be about $8 billion, and 1953. year budget implications of pres- ture ent The peak in mili¬ programs. peak in obligations. In other the cash receipts from the pub- the Federal administrative budget deficit would be about $12 billion. , Obviously, therefore, the budget now being acted upon by Congress, including both appropriations and taxes, implies a substantial deficit in fiscal 1953 if present defense programs are carried tary expenditures will come after through East of the $1,000,000 Clearly, most of these would have their peak toward the end of the Thus, the Defense Department, at the end of fiscal 1952 will have a carry-over of un- |0 fiscal year 1952. $3(0oo to $10,000 income brackets. expended authorizations for milltary functions m the form of contract obligations or continuing authorizations of about $58.5 bil- stantial volume of billion more than estimated expenditures of lion, $18.5 or the billion in fiscal $40.0 though new fiscal for Even 1952. obligational authority 1953 fiscal 1952 under present is below reduced levels, expenditures plans would ap- in fiscal 1953 to billion for Defense De¬ partment military functions. This figure suggests a level of expendi¬ tures somewhat higher than the minimum figures recently cited parently face the problem of substantial There the maximum ions in finance. of Yet the big goal private other hand, Cooperate it the Assistant fense. the In Secretary of W7ith Brokers INC. CLASS "A" PRODUCTIONS fax rates could load total tax : Teletype RO light of this'divergence $55.5 figures billion shared among Join The a pro- equitably be income groups." to The Financial LONG BEACH, Chronicle) Calif. — James B. Hickey and William H. John- seem A high price is no guarantee of quality! You have found advisory tragically Stix & Co. 1k, ' ■■' ' r' ' • • * ' '' '* ■1 ' STREET BUTLER, MOSER & CO. r rates Douglas Hammond (Special the 509 OUVt 87 tax further. under such still would gj-am very GENESEE VALLEY Telephone LO 3190 law present House-passed increased be wrong. 44 Wall St., New York 5, NY 1-1862 N. Y. BOwling that the services highest can St. Loui9 UIo. complete service at a But what about its You are the best—and only—judge of that. - regular rate uill surprise you much as this unusual trial offerr $t 10 WEEKS GEORGE LINDSAY 16381^ North Martel Los be My weekly letter by Air Mail for * Green 9-0040 as a low fee. accuracy? Teletype Broadway, Rew York, N. Y, policy, effective middle range of incomes, tax MIDWEST STOCK EXCHANGE ' Rochester 14, N. Y. the the under the of reasonable and realistic. Analysis -Upon ~Request SECURITIES CO. needed confirms the belief that in this The Powers Bldg., get the sub- revenue pay-as-we-go examination under to is De¬ MEMBERS Mississippi JOHN J. TURTELTAUB & SON 1501 a An and the in figures for military function of the Defense Department recently suggested by ' Will which f0 maintain bill. to be no other source seems from revenues House the individuals from come left additional thosein above rise about $55.5 On SENECA OIL COMPANY on request a policy,/ Congress finding pay-as-we-go expenditures will probably reach the WALT DISNEY Information planned. is to continue mUst V > as now nation "If the during this period of build-up in defense .preparations, net new obligations for defense words, Company With Net Worth Over payments to the public of excess mean may $12 billion may result in the offers you Metal Fabricating with together which, additional below ship and State Socialism, than by maximizing share ownership, us¬ a / present tax laws, and assuming enactment of the House tax bill, tax receipts may run about $75 billion in .fiscal 1953, bined. 30,761,198 y Our Clients $90 . "Under subs tantial revenues, ; , _ Congress provides payments practically to public billion. unless ahead, the to 1953. in trust ac¬ counts would raise cash it is pre¬ of total a fiscal Adding expenditures Commit¬ e tee, priced One total, Thus, in possibly reach $87 billion in may should not be sullied by any 1,017,492 11,000 Shares and Over Government. eral the Federal administrative budget 13 b y Joseph C. siren clamor of the current fash¬ 913 26— 99 Shares 208,778 60,481 _______ or 9,820,666 10,098,275 3,944,166 11— 25 Shares 100—999 Shares famous "lady enterprise is to sell the system—not to a mere 15,000,000 stockholders but to 50,000,000 if possible. How better fight off the trend toward public owner¬ - 238,538 Total Shares Held Stockholders Amount of Holding the veterans, and of the Fed~ debt, functions civil tiger" routine. "'*/ ; by Budget Bureau officials for son are now with Douglas A. In summdr'y #the honored in¬ Defense Department military Hammond, 5327 Lakewood Boulevestment status of A T & T com¬ functions and military aid com- vard. mon ,v there you have it. Nug¬ gets of pure logic on each side of the fence, and you wind up won¬ dering which will prevail. Sort Shares Held Stockholders ... Women Joint appeal to many 1951 Person of Class marked stockholders. the on Sen. . expansion by private and institu¬ tional investment is one of the golden lot buyer of odd For the quire. y Splitting the stock should increase this base for future fi¬ penditures in fiscal 1953 for stockpiling, atomic energy, foreign military and economic aid, inter¬ Aug. fisConcerning the vate enterprise anywhere (almost from one to 10 shares (and almost budget situation, the report states: $11 billion in assets), it operates nancing. ///" //// /•; 50% of the stockholders are in about 50% of the world's tele¬ "While the budget position of (5) Rate increases depend,in that group) the brokerage and odd the government for fiscal 1951 as phones. Its capacity to extend lot commissions charged the pur¬ final analysis, on public accept¬ a whole was favorable, the govservice, research new efficiencies chaser are less, per dollar in¬ ance. How better build a favor¬ such as dial phones, coaxial able public opinion than by very- ernment has been operating at a vested, than they would be if the deficit since April, 1951. It would cablesf and microwave circuits, shares (after say a four for one widespread share holding? Again, and td finance nil its vast plant popularizing the market price be short-sighted to ignore the fusplit) sold at 40. v " , of billion of ex- be about $32 other on there will prob- /'In addition, ably est for released programs stockholder's heart! (4) ' American Telephone & steady purchase by mutual, pension and insurance Telegraph lays out for addition to funds. * plant around $1 billion a year. To (3) The $100 par permits ready get this money it goes to stock¬ holders. Therefore it needs, at all comparison of earnings and op¬ erating statistics from year to times, the largest list of solvent stockholders it can properly ac¬ year. policy, Congress must face problem of finding additional revwhich must come from individuals in the $3,000 to V '$10,000 income brackets. • , with holders through let's the O'Mahoney is Report, of which Sen. Joseph C. pro¬ company's financing program; and higher market prices never broke, jected defense a all the time! better number Chairman, points out, if nation is to continue on pay-as-you-go V of (3) If the stock were split four * toils to make it an (system) even Report made by Staff Director of the Joint Committee on Economic Its name and thousands /of": investors who don't go for the 160 altitude., . ' So corporate up (2) Split It got a *•'•(2) With more than twice as many stockholders as any other vestment de¬ corporation, the management can mand on a Ira U. Cobleigh reasonably argue that that fact, 5.6% basis alone, is sufficient answer to alone account for the volume and those who say T is too high priced price." Everybody has the an¬ to lure new buyers. Also, there swer— yet nobody has -the an¬ are thousands of invisible stock¬ swer! the built into are parallel. 38th Forecasts 1953 Deficit Without More Taxes It should have. away., change trading is in stocks below 50. If T sold there, it would pick ; income. - million stockholders just by "doin' what comes natur¬ ally.'', If it split its stock, it could get ,2 million! ;//' life. up one and service The $9 dividend is one of impressive landmarks in finance. Investors by thousand are magneted to American far colossus of America. this. like the most stock It's Bell world' is modern the around what about AT&T? intact it's a great stock, and the as; -V-'///• AT&T has the , (1) Of course titude sion. or say most stockholders. added ATT that fact management's traditional at¬ against any financial fis¬ the or up, there's peal: 156,000 new stockholders in 1950, much good sense can be found in other split is / the rails, , "It's time for a change" these gems of logic ap¬ Dewey, nor employees) divided as accompanying table. the data in the table, and the from stay split : who, quoting Gover¬ those shown in the an¬ up" "Telephone should T it is. as For stock. Bell-wether of the Exchange ever split its , sweet most of the solid are why reasons Tel.—their numbers, and be gained or lost should this discussion of advantages to split And one's Empire split into Eastern and Western Zones, Abraham Lincoln deposit box unnecesarily. safe Killing in Wall Street and Keep Stockholders of American Tel. and some of .web non-Com¬ and munist, and Korea bids fair to be is woven deeply in history. The Roman Splitting the Communist split. ing share splitting, if that will at¬ tain this vital objective? counts, and just clutters up of Author "How to Make and Ave. Angeles 46, Calif. > Volume 174 Number 5040 . . . Commercial and, Financial Chronicle The Steel ownership, ISRAEL'S POLITICAL DIRECTION Production back Retail * Food Price Index Auto and Industry with a ^ straight week. ,'*v. " '.v.'.*. Output of goods in the Unifed States in the second quarter jumped to an annual rate of $326 billion fronr$319 billion in the first quarter and $275 billion in the second period of 1950, reports the United States Department of Commerce. The total for the second quarter represented a record high annual dollar rate. How¬ ever, civilian demand dropped below first quarter levels,, with consumers spending 3% less ip the second quarter. All the $7 billion rise between the first and second quarters was accounted for by government buying. ~ \r,V'\ ' / ' 1 ;v - • *";■ ' materials defense that disclosed for the first time on was is foreign capital.) indicated that similar with- A Munitions Board spokesman ferred. important curring ■ , . I -V'.J A; -/A,."; W;/ ///'/■■/' ■ 8, last, author- The Interstate Commerce Commission on Aug. '/■ ized the railroads to increase nonty > // trencned / is'at year. present, ;'/v v' The • ■ /:^.VW //./■■ supply outlook ,•'./■ n .-■ ///.!r.-/:; scheduled in both the fabricators Structural is A are and classifications B under the CMP. widespread curtailment predicting in output in the closing weeks of the year unless something is done to assure them steel supplies. •• While steel acute supply conditions threaten over coming months, here and there evidence is coming to light indicating ris¬ ing inventories at some consumers' plants, "Steel" notes. Indica¬ tions are some consumer durable goods makers have been taking in steel steadily in the face of declining orders for their finished goods. As a result their steel stocks are up, and this is resulting in a trickle of tonnage cancellations to the mills. Significantly, in this connection, this trade paper points out, was no stampede of consumer durable manufacturers to file their fourth quarter tonnage requests under the CMP by the Aug. 15 deadline. there Automotive past week to an output in the United States turned upward the estimated 123,066 units from last week's revised figure of 95,060 units, "Ward's Automotive Reports" revealed. » Labor trouble at was a minimum the past week, the agency and Hudson, though back at work, has yet to resume final assem¬ blies, following agreement on Monday of the previous week be¬ tween the company and its workers, "Ward's" observed. Studebaker reported five-day week were assemblies, however,' after operations last held to four days because of labor troubles, the agency added. tne A. Wilfred .< Marked Scheduled to Decline 1.1 Points This Week improvement in steel distribution should result from slight relaxing of controls by National Production Authority per¬ mitting steel companies to re-establish historic customer relation¬ ships, states "The Iron Age," national metalworking weekly, in This had long been a sore Relief may have come just in time to keep the Controlled Materials Plan from • tumbling down " , on some customer < ■ basis. This Wash¬ . on a first- not only disrupted longstanding relationships, it also had the frustrated customers rush- ing madly over the country trying to place their orders—and, too often, failing. This was as wasteful in excessive delay and freight as it was confusing. , The electoral gains made by the enterprise-pushing General Zionist Party reflected in its in- It resulted widely significant implications for those in from co- its need , would na4 from ensue of out the gimes who other have office a\\ some. At manufacturing far- it enterprise tadrut. ' the balance of the labor sector. roles 0f ubiquipredominantly government in- elude Also this coalition labor stimulation vigorous imply a political trend but at Jeast indicates their vulner- the "ins." self-restraint dustries and made to encourage investment of capi- jn as worker building, skills special requiring harboring over Excepting in in- wage shortages, have rises been moderate vis-a-vis the cost- the Law for the Encouragement of Capital Investments, ad- 0f-livin° index tal, prices facilitating the particularly if the the' on black widespread market be realistically taken into living workers' The accounf initiation of pro-/ standards remain far below those England and ^ j The France con- eranted to the workers bv acthie employer as merelv those which follow the pomicai fhe sion. * m/t/drUt pressures labor^ Vote which under • continually is all in placated market free The National ration Paradox gemocracies IdentifiCation with seemingly paradoxical is responsibility for governing seems the continued abstention of the als0 demonstrated; as in England, socialistically-slanted regime from to provide a salutary force toward Also ^ the nationalization in j b , k , of Under the traditional definition of a socialist economy, industry. Foreshadowed The exercised WOrker demands. 'that keynote instrument of so- , Compromise labor's of out employer-employee status here is the somewhat surprising domestic and foreign private cialism, Continued growing a double .of per- ability to sharp reversal through the public's dissatisfactions with ; Labor's Self-Restraint ' the other hand, the On tous dominated by His- are now is re- Here the social- setback may not pro-free General has and democ- world entrenched the new thesis, His- the and hands ernment least 20% which industry by Histadrut directly owned depreciation allowances, capital of planners and restoring imports/foreign exchange conver- manently otherwise or Consistent with this been the free market. ists the electorate Zionist Party just reiterated as foremost flung ownership and management elements of its price for coperathroughout industry, including tion, nationalization of the health building, banking, transport, and and welfare services, and state distribution, with monopoly pre- control of the labor exchanges has wage-earners, j0cts and offers investors a vsriety despairing 0f concessions and special priviof the possibility of ever turning ieges in the spheres of taxation. racies The Nation's Ideological Future jn wejghing the likely Mapai party of the mod- specifying the state's ownership course f Israel,s political direc. Socialists, whose leader of the means of production, tion must be realized that unBen Gurion, has been proclaiming. Israel assuredly is not a socialist derlying the ideological cross-curthat free enterprise spells bank- state. Only railroads, communica• ruptcy, has maintained a sizable tions and ports are under state Continued on page do page 16 - , . majority-short plurality. But these "Left Wingers" /are confronted with large electoral gains by the general Zionist free enterprise party, whose platform is based We are on pleased to announce that curtailment of controls and plan¬ ning. This anomalous result, fore¬ ARTHUR C. SACCO shadowing continuation of a coa¬ lition governing arrangement, on it certain that directions Of domestic the multigovern¬ will policies go WALLACE J. BOYLE unabated, and that attempts to the economy according to orthodox standards fruitless. The nomic remain will ' basic schism "Left-Right" has been ARE NOW ASSOCIATED WITH eco¬ accentu¬ IN OUR TRADING ated by the loss in strength of the (Mizrachi, Hapoel Hamizrachi, Poale Agudeth Israel, and Agudeth Israel) in re¬ lieving the Prime Minister and his plurality-holding M a p a i s from making economic concessions to On the the US DEPARTMENT parties keep them in line. of and , the define Mills have been notified they may take or reject CMP orders regardless of date received until 15 days before lead time expires/ on 60% 1*9 on™cpl? through a so-called 12 tn1 to 2Q, seem *5'hlr to harboi ministered investment Center, is devoted to frn™ from A Thoroughly Continued capital; investor, disastrous phases of a free market economy. For example, typifying the very intensive efforts being one nation's <$>• Criitteiiden & Co. Mcmbsrs New York Slock charges, and further taxed strained transport facilities, the paper adds. - private the many free religious . Formerly NPA required mills to book CMP orders come-first-served , Socializes its current summary of the steel trade. ington heads, it declares. Israel's of May Electoral Setback to the ment's a point In the industry. ideaiog- economy. faced : second icar direction makes Steel Output foil an<f discouragement tO; realizes that the place, government erate "Ward's" stated that last week's increase, resulting from re¬ sumption of production by many General Motors plants, returned output to more normal National Production Authority curtailment levels and to the highest production plateau, reached in July. stated, with walkouts at Mercury plants at Metuchen, N. J., St. Louis the only disturbances reported. to Welfare-ism; and says especially distressing in such major products as plates, structural shapes and bars, the trade weekly asserts. Producers of such items already are practically fully committed for the quarter, and much tonnage still remains to be 'k./rw first two on the him tion, Histadrut, with a membership exceeding 75% of the 0f in the fourth quarter "Steel," the weekly magazine of metalworking, the current week. That's the view of industry leaders today as they seek to appraise their position amid the confusion existing in the various product markets. As far as they can deter¬ mine from their present position, the magazine states, turmoil in h distribution will be experienced right into first quarter of next it as ia- devoted Steel distribution will be just as tangled ' the In fu¬ the ture. This conclusion arises operatives, and only 23% from the DorT°a9f.ea dominance in majorities ' March 12, 1951, and which went into effect on April 4. on ouxs cnecKing en- 6.0%, and it absorbs and includes interim increases averaging 2.4% which the Commission ap¬ proved doctri¬ of in ~ vservatiye mi- - This latest increase averages the possibility nationalization grounds. and har¬ Israel that lect*ves,-36% from cooperatives, other hand, its influence would be country's terri¬ tories and interterritorially between h ; -democracies freight rates by 9% within the East- territory and by 6% within the Southern and Western the three regions. > ,/ern realize small pros¬ investors PhYi I Private sectortadrut has" kept its own health irAwLVVm'* And the giant lab°r;,federa- service free and clear of govo ^ ' ' ' : previously been made from stores of key metals and vital materials maintained by the government for emergency purposes.,/ nf questions : drawals had other bors naire for important private collectives, 25,000 to help overcome current shortages of the metal in defense industries. About 10,000 tons have already been trans¬ of copper tons is foreign fd. 27% '-from private owners, vulnerable'to ehanges in governrliS rilMnnti In the case of eggs' 17% comes ment poiicy. Whether by order of here shed much light on two !! refrom Wilson revealed authorized the withdrawal of has Truman Mobilizer Defense production .needs. President rpcultc thf rSParii^entarvelections being released from government stockpiles to meet are avtv tft it collective in out tion;1 relevant to the interests of the investor of individual Friday last that scarce the of tionalizing. In the second place! settlements with- labor's continuing domination over ownership and indi- industry is made effective through vidual incentive; 28% is in co- the workers' 75% inclusion in operatives; and only 8% is pri- their federation, Histadrut, plus its vately owned. Of the production ownership functions. Under inV of milk, 37% comes from the coldustry nationalization, on the (Third and last of a series articles on Israel's fiscal,economic and political situa- * • of and industrial by owned the network through others to period" between capitalists and socialists. moon , And present economic emergency which is forcing "shot-gun honey¬ ' is production pective On the other hand, cites capital investment1 Finds labor's constructive assumption of self-restraint when it is in employer position and affiliated with Government responsibilities. Concludes determination of nation's.; permanent ideological direction must await end of .. non-pri- The federated cooperatives. techniques, evidences of free market with eager wooing of pri- • It of workers vate V . hand collective and cooperative one widespread labor domination. concurrent porting week employment held steady and at a high level, while new claims for unemployment insurance continued to fall off. As -in weeks past -steel-making operations„ were again maintained above the 2,000,000-ton mark.: In fact, they set a record for the 24th the on prevalence of a free economy. vately owned portion of the means Observer finds continuation of unorthodox mixed economy and multi-faced economic policies assured as Elections' aftermath. slight decline in the over-all level of industrial production for the nation at large the past week, but a comparison with the like week of 1950 reveals little change.) In the latest re¬ was market Failures Notes There the test of the By A. WILFRED MAY Production Business of the Mandate nationalization is not here But -"Is She Going Socialist?" Trade Commodity Price Index , placed so were interest in the Israeli Airlines). Carloadings .. State of Trade and in the days (the government also has a half- Electric Output , 5 (689) hand land the is majority owned administered by the state. total of agricultural or Of the property 64% Exchange & Midwest Stock Exchange York Curb Exchonge Associate Member New MKed Economy ' DEarborn 2-0500 Chicago 4, Illinois 209 S. La Salle Street Omaha 1 Denver •• Lincoln 6 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle v (690) sential purposes be curtailed in grams whose operations tend in govern-~order to release some of the na- the same direction include the ment offer outstanding examDles tion's resources for expansion m Rural Electrification Administraof spending programs over which vital areas of production" tion and^ the Farmers Home Adadeouate fiscal control bv Con- The statement. also took: cogni- ministration. The REA, which gress is lacking. Their functions zance of inflationary lending ,;by boasts that 86% of all farms are are carried out under substantive Eederal agencies, asserting these now electrified, contributes^ to laws which make it difficult and "should be vigorously dealt with shortages of labor and materials, sometimes impossible for the Ap- at the proper places." , , thus enhancing the rise of prices of Control by Congress Lack Place Credit Restraints Credit on Government Lending Agencies! By ARTHUR W. CRAWFORD* Member, Tax Foundation Staff Pointing out Government lending agencies • , ' of inflation, Dr. Crawford urges credit restraints laid on pri¬ financing should be applied to Federal loan, insurance, vate agencies of the propriations Committees to exercise a restraining influence. - ,*• - ,* feeding fires are These , agencies are au- thorized to borrow from so-called Cites heavy provisions for veterans, mortgage guarantees, and agricultural lending programs, as well as Export-Import Bank expansion and RFC operations. Concludes, unless restrictive policies are imposed on public lending, program of voluntary credit restraint by private agencies will be wrecked. Dublicdebt Treasury • which reoeiots "funds obtained are nancing in fi- rather than from taxation. While initial capital stock of these corporations has been appropriated, no approprioperations in fiscal 1951, and $11,967 million wtaffiS p more even an effective in- strument were it applied unequivocallv to go' tho-e ern- agencies agencies ment ' Arthur W. through loans, insurance, and guarantees, Crawford have been ' feeding the inflationary fires and •continue to do The so. magnitude of the lending, insuring, and guaranteeing programs of the Federal government is not generally realized. The best /single measure of these programs is provided by figures on new . commitments for loans, insurance, rv. —' revealed in a speanalysis of Federal credit programs appearing for the first — — ' and guarantees cial . time in the Federal ; ; • ' . ' t +47 m ,fc the "Investmentj ♦Reprinted with permission from the Review." published by .he Tax Foundation, New York City" Dr. Crawford, a member lull, and 30 subjects fpr than more years. Z toward steo ^l0fa^fs ^hc Fox r unneces- for morlfunds /or moze lunds _which assumes Su- f"g form 1 Q c of aearl>' $29 bil"on- Among the Credit AdmM«tra- ai7?» l?>e ^an^s 10rn uo" credit c-j-v-ajn With gross oullav of fiscal year estimated at billion-of the which said agricultural resirainx operations, inflationarv desniip restraint some Board under authority of the De- Cotton Exchange New other the Home Loan of lion. Exchange . x. Exchanges •• . Exchange Bldg. ;V''' SWITZERLAND ^ also was asserted to = Est. loan > Total guar. non-es- and ins. Veterans' ■ Administration and ins. Author.* ments Fed. Mtge. Assn. Housing: Admhv.__._x_ $39,869 $31,503 / Public Other 234 ij 144 221 450 1,500 1.950 253 58 311 5,835 Defense Rccon. production Fin. : Corp..* ... 34 Othei , ; 3,081 /, 2,754 34 11,488 25 10,743 815 OTHER 1 * FUNCTIONS '-^£.745 v V^':' J Authorizations 7 >32 $13,340 $61,463 328 • to / ' ^ Agencies Credit < f.' v. [In millions) 6,750 .; 2,750 -Federal National"Mortgage Association__-*-^-_-__--._4*_- 1 7 The Hoover Commission recom- Commodity Credit Corporation -1_ _i_ _ - ___ _ ___ ■ t .'«* ^ ■ Other .."V- Vi' ^ 790 - 'i.i INTERNATIONAL Export-Import. Bank; . ,, jnuch as three-fourths of the total bas be^n Paid out or committed, The itemization is significant chiefly as showing tne magnitude of sums which have by-passed the appropriation pnicess during recent years. (See table below.)^ r ( BUSINESS .. 3,519 234 77 program- P .-.for ^ ^ximSm5 authorizarevolving funds.. As ;£/Jv/; and prices of industrial qommod^mended the placing of restrictions ^ i ^/ities: rise*' The; latter in turn re--on.direct loans in non-emergency 'r £ fleet higher costs of farm prod^ periods.- Indeed, there is abundy'220 x." ucts.V y : * /•; - ant evidence of the need for sharp Other agricultural lending pro-Vcurtailment- of lending insuring 427 3.739 Adniin.____.,_i_ . ' The pricecontributes to spiral of inflation. Farmprice goals automatically go up.. under the parity formula as wages income and prices." support / AGRICULTUREt Rural .Elect* large proportions.". . 437 . 427 * very •the $8,366 4.198 4,198 / author. end cf '52 7l8 $743 437 Housing Admin.__ Other commit- $3,955 .$3,955 Fed. "Nat. . CCC, for instance, has the expressed purpose of "stabilizing, supporting, and protecting farm mitted cmlit ,HOUSING i Production Act. 'fluence of Uncom- lative guar. ,204 2,374 S;;|Rural Electrification Administration_„_,-__' "'--Export-Import Bank 2,500 Housing Administration-.— Economic Cooperation Administration---____ 1 Reconstruction Finance Corporation I -I, 1,500 Public Total $3,493 — " $9,847 $48,848 , $12,616 • _ Source: not add *The to Analysis totals of Federal credit because of rounding. programs, t«Q« .... . . •; ,. 1952 Budget. Items may . . $61,643 million total of authority for loans, —--T-. guarantees --.-i--"-- and r _—_ _ _ 1 tData under ... 600 300 because . agriculture they are financed largely outside the budget, 250 , reflect only a small part of the farm credit activities of the government. The official analysis of credit agency programs excludes the Commodity Credit Corporation on the ground that it has to do with acquisition of physical assets. Farm Credit Administration agencies are 5 omitted 1,000 Housing for/educational institutions— insurance ;. —-.—f-..Housing and Home Finance Agency (slurp clearance)^—x •/ FarnierS5 Home Administration....; ^1-4 {>roposed egislation.legislation. New commitment totals include existing and proposed m 1.322 General Services Administration (for defense production) icludes $55,963 million under ex.ntmg existing leg,5lat.o„ legislation and and $5,500 $5,500 null,on million under includes. $.55,963 million under undnr - "f Senate Committee on Expenditures recently by the Treasj-/'• Vry °^he rJpresen^to the Reserve The Cumu- Total loans, new new commit, on Federal be "most (In millions) N. Y. PITTSBURGH DETROIT GENEVA, It simpoitant that loans for. 1952 CHICAGO agri- culture, industry, and commerce." Est. new , - NEW YORK 4, of needs the by Programs of Federal Credit Agencies, Fiscal 1952 :7. N. Y. Cotton Banks amounted to upward of $400 mil- Trade Of Cotton Orleans And vances Inc. Exchange, Board help finance the defense program essential receipts. Extent of Government Lending $20 billion which was furnished ^ eontrols imposed' credit 1950. the diaw upon housing extend^ credit w the 'amount dencies and at the same time to of about $3 oillion during fiscal Exchange and Ex,mnn from a tabulation totaling almost Exchange/ fiscal year, ad- the jraw through Curb same of main present to -a marked extent, fuul™ \^L^. \«\l. u5 ten- Stock In the fn contribute to shortages of labor involved . Some idea of the large amounts m«tPriai« arud to inrrpaspd in authorizations to Tnflatir.narv influent recredit agencies to expend from ten miiaiionary 01 reiterated and Tmnnrt , . continuMo taalntai" tf President's the The government housing pro- port-Import Bank to whether in the form of in- Treasury public-debt sucn.a- way as to neip maintain and n]9rease the strength of the ixxiance wmcxt. V11'. normal as in message the ' Board grama. ,to, a statement of , guid.ng way made hudoet an , institutions, three- first euar- a It should be the purpose of fi- nancing CCC and suffer in the authorization '^>"8 "^undoubtedly would aid-for shrinkage. llUmber of months; represented by loans, of the Farm Credit is insurance Without the insurance and^guar budget special message-and reiterated message on foreign fntees the volume of private in his sp increase of $1 billion baa been actively at work for a Banks, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. °f credlt not including by Federal agencies, guaranteed nf member Chairman a Volun- Credit Restraint Committee the Federal Banks!' the Federal .Reserve a wiin a memoer 01 * operatives, the Production Credit ?crai£ creait. Corporations, and the Production Board as Credit^^ Associations^) charged Bank of aidin0 the fi- f.rants wl"ch will run to substan- with inflationary effect. tlal amounts It iS officially estiThe Appropriations Committees "^d that 40% of the present have been given no opportunity home mortgage debt is insured or to pass upon a-recommendation "Alea" Banks flearfnce, for fum defense f Production Act of 1950 'to encourage private financing intlm lntermedtate s'citutions to enter into voluntary ,h„ ttmikr /nr r,, • agreements and programs to re- Farm I»Port for with the duty housing, to®^ ^nci^wtchTreThus exefuded f th loans principally to public nancing and facilitating of exports nrocflnt the present dangers from inflation hndips bodies tb through the Public Hous- and imports, and two interna0nd frQrn 0<ier0us taxation big Administration, are increasing tional agencies (the International j. . . L recalled that the under Public-debt authorizations Bank for Reconstruction and Depresident - bv Executivr Order of $1.5 billion in the low-rent pub-, velopment, and the International to the Federal Reserve lie.housing program and $1 billion Monetary Fund) have also con- a^f ®th^r. government agencies tm .whj)le- °r ln pfKrt P"vate funds. government Direct * which assumes very ^reat importance in the light of n corporations ownership = with additional commitments of connection. • $2 8 billion, making total obliga- /In the international field, the York Chicago to- sistance to enterprises having difficulty in obtaining funds from banks is a factor tending t0 nul" availability of lify efforts of the latter to curtail York Commodity j? ItfTSTis New York . P }■ Pr°S^am .^s herently inflationary, for its as- New New of gov- area ' The agencies Members make suf- are How to bring these lending and insuring agencies under more ef- armifd" tho c»ii*uyws_ aiso exciuaes owners'-*in rnmorafions . mixed fourths : major , Diilionin uiortgage. insurance authority, New insurance of tne EHA in fiscaI 1952 is estimated in the budget in excess of *4 bilUon problem Lnslvcic $2.2 H. Hentz & Co. third a commendable of loans mf]latiionary ef-: pub icaregarding m this modities The 1856 In eminent lending — for business and industry — impetus continues to be given to inflation under ^ -If ,=u fn f and f*°"f ^ iZ mediate for the Established allv these statutory limits i_ Operating, Corporation the proposed new authorization. credit. goes to me .legislative : ; ti,« activitiesof the committees ,! which drafted ; the .V New guarantees of mortgages The new Adm:mistr, CommodityCredit Cornoration substantive laws—rather than toLlby the Veterans' Administration m^gFC has .taken are exciu(fed on ^JorVthaf'-^he Appropriations Committees.1 1952 are estimated at almost $4 steps toward curtailment Drice%uDitorf- loar^^eShnSed^t The legislative committees rarely billion. It is estimated that total wihi.ch mignt have S1 6 billion for 1952i are non rp bave any concern for excessively insurance and guarantees of the fects. A. new policy^ ^ Xaspects of a credit fHA and -VA in force on June 30, tion ot information onjv ior the duration nf the mar program or budget deficits. 1952 will be almost $26 billion, loans has been helpful Home Loan related i other Budget Expenditures. " example all are -Tax u m Finance Reconstruction on new J?uag". amounts maximum e tota/', a,?oug? Jarg?' by -ficientlv large to SCTW tel1 he whole story. 'f gL 1° P* oans are °"ly uthSse.s0 cl?ss " aU7st to Congress fled,.1.n a seParate budSet analysise s* toJr o rlglf^ on estimated tion » at $13,340 million for fiscal 1952 Land as compared with $13,613 million Cref,it covered antees -are estimated are million;-specified in substantive law* Usu- mi, budget lor the iis™\ year 1952' • Total new commitments programs • bursements of loans trend P°|JJ}g [hfre^^ro^ed'"'!^''the Sample ^""to asa^fmprbmdtl fJ!™'budget tegfslat to i£« maximum employment and ance at $2,077 inflationary the sustain *ielp A_p„9finne BP &£&SE rs rf» U r eis, loans and and guarantees. $9,847 Million of insurr expenditures of these credit agenActual dis- cies or upon insurance or guar- could be made ers' Home Administration goes so edly inflationary purposes during far as to make 40-year loans for Periods of low prices and slack purchase and business. The mandates in basic farms, up to 100% of their va ue. laws take little or no account of Operations of the Farm L^recm the desirability of contracting Administration, while financed credit when economic activity is largely outside the budget and reaching boom proportions. performing useful functions, also Hn„cin(r ations for current operations are required. These agencies in most expansion urged upon banks, in- for fiscal 1950. The 1952 total is instances maintain revolving surance companies, and other prionly slightly less than 1951 and a funds into which are paid revate financing institutions by the substantial increase over 1950. ceipts from repayments or sales. government Administrative costs are not in- Net withdrawals from, or repayas a means eluded in the analysis'figures. ments to these funds are reflected credit unnecessary industrial field. .The Farm- insuring *n the and created for- avow- were G°venlme"t Housfag Operations the forefront of mflationary influences are those govern9}en^ agencies in the housing For example, the Federal Housing Administration is authorized at present to insure $19.5 billjon of home mortgage loans - Restraint of . lending jThese agencies government corporations other credit and and guarantee programs. f V. 1 Thursday, August 23, 1951 ? Veterans' Tennessee Administration (direct loan program)^Ti__i—„'• Authority-1 Housing & Home Finance Agency (prefabricated housing) Valley 178 150 62 50 i :'."$19,786 . : Volume 174 Number 5040 activities. . i Inflationary . The Commercial and Financial Chronicle . inated. f 1 u- n of ences housing policies have become increasingly dangerous. Ag¬ ricultural programs have con¬ tributed to the soaring price movement. the - From modification infla¬ of tionary policies written into laws which these established billion lending cr insurance for or' housing are deter¬ by the Banking and_ Cur¬ Committees, and rency Affairs, field The authority Government Control ■ Act limitations to of penses tions government falls control to should which cised. be ate, ex¬ "task" force Comptroller General of the United States. A similar plan might be applied to government corpora¬ tions generally—but other devices must be found to bring mortgage , ' was or and: sought changed and leaders who least at about two the "free" 40-houf week, the fields, and world but with most of with their free too. are, come have to were talked Carlisle Bargeron with present at that leadership con¬ three or could resist not ' teasing the Just how It is doubtful if the greatest account¬ such exact compilation. any to wield over This invokes public-deo<. The would effect be to receipt. force the one-half billions -is typewriter.„ /..'•> and written on So it is a rather a billion nothing. and a of money '■.' V. said, six 4' y were ■/v- - '■'■V tinker's dam. In such a when just it. we see the legislative and the others of the control of their government hundred million You would think there would be ? ,/,4 v Robert Leyendecker Opens PELHAM huge budget there is ample water Capitol to express their holy horror that boys, have gone to the a penny should be elim- Robert MANOR, N. Y. Leyendecker has E. offices opened Avenue to engage business. Grant in the securities at 1073 E. B. Randolph Opens Edward . . B. Randolph cities 4444 ::4; 444"'.■ This advertisement is neither - . an offer to sell, The • nor a 44':'\ ■ : solicitation of an offer to hay " 4 4 any ; of these Securities, offering is made only by the Prospectus. August 21, 1951 New Issue 500,000 Shares ing fund, which could be held at low level. In the amendments of absence substantive relating laws to lending and insuring agencies or providing better fiscal control, some steps can be taken by administrative officers toward the curbing of inflationary ten¬ policies of dencies. The new National Distillers Products Corporation Cumulative Preferred Stock, 414% Series ($100 Par Value—Convertible Prior to September 1, administrator of of 1951 1961) the RFC, for example, is in a po¬ sition to restrict business loans under broad discretionary powers previously a board of be found to in vested directors. 4 / ' Unless can ways restrictive the icies public credit as are pro¬ in same Price pol¬ enforce (Special to The Financial Chronicle) Mich. DETROIT, Walker has staff R. pany, bers of C. change. the He was D. the to Stock formerly to The Financial with Field pany, Mass.—Milton is with Renyx, Inc. ^ , V (Special to Econ- Goldman, Sachs & Co. Dominick & Dominick Hayden, Stone & Co. Stone & Webster Securities Hornblower & Weeks Gage The Financial Chronicle) SPRINGFIELD, Mass.—Jesse H. Smith has become associated with L. B. Gage, Blyth & Co., Inc. The First Boston Corporation Kidder, Peabody & Co. W. C. Langley & Co. Corporation Union Securities Corporation Field & Com¬ . Joins L. B. Ripley & Co. Incorporated Chronicle) ' BOSTON, Harriman Glore, Forgan & Co. Ex¬ „ With Renyx omos Copies oj the Prospectus may be obtained jrom any of the several underwriters, includ¬ ing the undersigned, only in States in which such underwriters are qualified to act as dealers in securities and in which the Prospectus may legally be distributed. 4 Building, mem¬ Detroit Smith, Hague & Co. (Special .Ft O'Donnell & Com¬ Penobscot of share ; Lee — added been * per plus accrued dividends from August 15, 1951 posed with respect to private credit, the program of the Vol¬ untary Credit! Restraint Committee may be wrecked on the shoals of government inconsist¬ ency. t With R. C. O'Donnell $100 1387 Main Street. Wertheim & Co. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane White, Weld & Co. from lng m a securlties business from offices at 60 East 78th Street,,New York City. . is engag- business Corporation to submit its lending to ,t 4'4.-4v4 political vanity, Truman wouldn't who, like errand the American people have lost. trouble about it., no In itself, this means nobody knows this more, than General Marshall and Charlie Wilson ^ But when I say the spectacle of Congress trying to reduce the $8.5 billion figure is pathetic, I mean that it shows how much -0 or seven ;; 4 • v not for his even 4 dollar and seyenty^five cents. or a And if it give lot pathetic picture when branch trying to knock off, as I or a a policies for review by the Appro¬ priations Committees whenever it needed to replenish the revolv¬ a , . Eight The Fulbright bill authorizes appropriations to a revolving fund for the RFC in place of its pres¬ ent authority to borrow from Treasury ' hopeful thought: In 1939, Roosevelt the Great had spent about $25 billion on relief and to prime the pump. The ■! pump hadn't been primed and there were still some 10 million, unemployed. He was hard pressed for ideas with which to wrap more requests for pump priming money. But he finally came up with the idea of a spend-lend bill of $4 billion, as I recall it The bait was that busines was to get some of the "lend" money. Everybody just groaned and assumed that he would get it. But in the Senate, the Harry Byrds and the Tafts went to work on the bill and riddled it to pieces. Then, lo and behold, the House killed the bill outright. That was the end'of that phase of New Deal spending; Roosevelt turned his energies immediately to Europe and World War II and our participation became inevitable. I hope that history isn't repeating itself this early. — - fiscal control. :■ "" a by non¬ under better agencies i A reduction in the bill, indeed, will likely set the insurance and guarantees corporate * who people against this global leadership nonsense. It is impression that the dissatisfaction is greater than is being; reflected in Congress; that that body is moving far too cautionsly, which is indicative of the power which the executive branch has specific items in the $8.5 billion bill. this figure arrived at? in in my It is utterly likely to-accept are I man. the on plowing allies American cajole or the figure submitted.; These leaders have they hard so still our So, in this light, the seeming determination of the legislative cut these funds, at least to some extent, means some¬ thing. It reflects the growing, dissatisfaction on the part of the the rest of them ing firm in the world could work out the and a of those President ■ (which has been under considera- ; tion by the Senate Banking and*: Currency Committee) are such methods for bringing the corpora-, tions under better budgetary con¬ trol as were proposed by a Hoover Commission as ference the RFC specifically to had wives for - they know him intimately. him Embodied in the Fulbright bill, applying he global minded editors it would be repre- branch to acceptance of absurd to think that some exer¬ ■. House those who served with Truman when he was in the Sen¬ propose* V. • White the which corpora¬ the fiscal of short far the Italians bully them into the of the administrative or to heartbreak a misguided isolationists, those who don't know the world has shrunk, those are living in yesteryear. As it came dollar and seventy-five cents. a Senate and House leaders when he called them Corporations 1945 of on by wittingly called by CIO goons upon the necks of those who voted for it, the the exact number of rifles and bul¬ is, of course, nonsense and it must decreased the respect for him of the have Appropriations Committees under e they This lets. Relations Foreign and" Committees. of this year; the by efforts other the French Foreign Currency, and present the words, Truman would like to have it thought that he and his assistants had it figured down to the last dollar and cent on the number of loaves of bread we would give ing with veterans; those relating to agriculture by the Agriculture Committees; and those in the international at least or In committees, including those deal¬ Banking about But as struggling their and I think, some odd cents. other by pathetic something so medicine and toupees and dentures; a reduction would just about throw them into the hands of the Communists—a good people from the White House it called lor $8.d billion business mined t h are Congress to cut the Administration's bill for foreign military and economic aid by six or seven hundred million dollars or by a example, presently policies to is There to For as sented By CARLISLE BARGERON lending agencies, amend¬ provide more adequate fiscal control are becoming in¬ creasingly desirable, ments v Truman. insurance and The world, the free world as it is propagandists, won't understand. 7 But we have come to the point of punch drunkenness in this country where the newspapers would hail a reduction in the $8.5 billion figure of any kind, say a hundred dollars, as a defeat for Washington Ahead of the News • Besides (691) G. H. Walker & Co. W. E. Hutton & Co. 8 The Commercial and (092) Financial Chronicle Thursday, August 23, 1951 ... . Joins George A. * Dealer-Broker Investment Notes NSTA & Dowell Co., , Walnut- North 1 Street. will be pleased MacNaughton-Greenawalt the following literature: send interested parties to CLEMENS, Mich.—John E. now with George A. Mc- MT. Sedan is Recommendations and Literature It is understood that the firms mentioned McDowell (Special to The Financial Chronicle) " (Special to The Financial Chronicle) SECURITY TRADERS NATIONAL Service—Special offer of 10 weeks by airmail for $1.00—George Lindsay, 1638 \k North Martel Avenue, Los Angeles 46, Calif. Advisory ■.-■'i The following nominations for officers of rity Traders Association have been A. M. Kidder & Also available in the National Secu¬ made for 1952: Charles C. Building, Trust Michigan Co., west Stock ••• flW"*' Co., 17 Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y. analysis of American Insurance Company — MacNaughton-Greenawalt & with Mid¬ Exchanges. With Fusz-Schmelzle Co. an (Special to The Financial Chronicle) of Newark. Brazil—Memorandum—Chemical Bank & Trust Co., 165 New York 15, N. Y. way, Mich. Blair is now affiliated members of the Detroit and Airlines—Analysis of three representative stocks (Eastern Air Lines, Pan American World Airways and Uniter Airlines)— - RAPIDS, GRAND ASSOCIATION ST. Broad¬ Bank the full year of 1950, showing monthly highs, lows,, earnings, capitalizations, volume on virtually every active stock on the New York Stock and Curb Exchanges—single copy $10.00; yearly (6 revised issues) $50.00—special offer of three edi¬ tions of Graphic Stocks, 1924 through 1935; 1936 through 1947 and up-to-date current edition, all for $25.00—F. W. Stephens, 15 William Street, New York 5, NT. Y. charts complete with dividend records for Industries—Market is Co., Co., & Witter appraisal—Dean of the Midwest Stock Exchange. Scherck, Richter Adds to The Financial Chronicle) (Special ST. • H. Russell Mo. LOUIS, — Leslie • B. Meyer has been added to the staff Jay L. Quigley Phillip J. Clark Hastings of Company, of Richter Scherck, Landreth Building, members the Midwest Stock Exchange. Wall 14 with Boatmen's members Building, A. John — connected now Fusz-Schmelzle & Graphic Stocks—January issue contains large, clear reproduc¬ tions of 1,001 Mo. LOUIS, Wutzler • Street, New York 5, N. Y. explaining about put-and-cal) options—Thomas, Haab & Botts, 50 Broadway, New York 4, "Information Please!"—Brochure U, Joins Walston, New York. between the stocks industrial listed C. Rambath of Walston, Hoffman & Goodwin, 1014 Public have been of electric Puts & Steel President—H. First Russell Hastings, Crouse & Company, Detroit. Vice-President—Phillip Co., Denver. utility industry with a Second Mo. —Charles LOUIS, R. Clark, J. Amos C. Sudler Inc., 408 Olive Street. & * ,, Vice-President—Jay L. Quigley, Quigley & Co., Inc., SKIPPER SMITH Cleveland. Secretary—John W. Bunn, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incor¬ Calls—Booklet—Filer, Schmidt & Co., 30 Pine Street, N. Y. porated, St. Louis. Stocks—Analysis—Sutro Bros. & Co., 120 Broadway, New York ' Manship is with Waddell & Reed, LeCocq, Pacific North¬ Company, Exchange Building, Seattle 4, Wash. New York 5, ST. Lex Jolley John W. Bunn list of five selected issues—Frank G. west & Co. (Special to The Financial Chronicle) seventy-nine years. Utilities—Discussion with Schwabacher With Waddell & Reed paying dividends continuously from Of the other twelve, one started paying dividends 119 years ago, and its stockholders have received annual dividends regularly with the exception of the years 1833, 1840 and 1858—National Quotation Bureau, Inc., 46 Front Street, New York 4, New York. ; to seven He was pre¬ Eighth Street. viously their ancestry to years before the Civil War and another nine had their beginnings in 1900 or earlier. Twenty-three of the companies has Stock Index, 12 trace Bureau's Over-the-Counter Industrial • Calif.—Harold joined the staff SACRAMENTO, up-to-date com¬ used in the Dow-Jones Averages and the 35 over-the-counter industrial stocks used in the National Quotation Bureau. Averages, both as to yield and market performance over a 12M>-year period. Of the 35 companies represented in the National Quotation Over-the-Counter Index—Booklet showing an parison Hoffman (Special to The Financial Chronicle) Treasurer—Lex 5, N, Y. Jolley, Johnson, Lane, Space & Co., Inc.,1 Atlanta. Unlisted ers Stocks—Specimen portfolio—National Security Trad¬ Association, Morton A. Cayne, Secretary, Cayne & Co., 14, Ohio. INVESTMENT TRADERS Union Commerce Building, Cleveland Utilities—New analyses of showing utilities 17 opportunities still available in undervalued stocks—also available ratings reports vision, 44 ASSOCIATION OF PHILADELPHIA following unopposed slate has been nominated for officers of the Investment Traders Association of Philadelphia: are new 15 Electrical Equipment, Radio and Tele¬ on Chemical, insurance; The and 45 48-page edition on Liquor; Drug, motion 37 picture and food stocks—special introductory offer including four weekly editions of ratings and reports with special situations recommendation, supervised account report, two fortnightly letters and four weekly supplements, plus Stocks Utility Electrical Equipment, Radio and apd Commentary New 1951 Taxes—$5.00—Dept. CF-5, Value Line Survey, 5 East 44th Street, New York 17, on N. Y. American Locomotive—Bulletin—Bache & Co., 36 Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y. Also available National brief are Steel data Union on Carbide & Carbon, and Thompson Products. Wm. J. McCullen Atlantic Refining Co.—Memorandum—Shearson, Hammill Chas. L. Joseph E. Smith & Also available General memoranda are Portland Cement on HAROLD Wallingford & Pershing Co., 14 Wall Street, New York 5, N. Y. Cutler Hammer, Inc., SMITH Broadway, N. Y. Co. fellows Audio Devices, Inc.—Analysis—Peter Morgan & Co., 31 Nassau Street, New York 5, N. Y. ARE YOU Bowser, Inc.—Analysis—Cruttenden & Co., 209 South La Salle Street, Chicago 4, 111. B. 120 York Stock Exchange New Member and Co., ; "KEEPING UP THE WITH LEADERS" . Continued on page 25 mobe Glass Fibers Durez Plastics Em hart Tennessee Products Mfg. e£t-upfch needed Joseph R. Dorsey John R. Hunt Primary Markets President: William J. McCullen, First Vice-President: Troster, Singer & Co. Members: 74 N. Y. Security Dealers Trinity Place, New York 6, N. Y. Telephone: HA 2-2400. Teletype Private wires NY 1-376; 377; 378 Charles L. Wallingford, H. M. Company, Incorporated. •; . Treasurer: John R. Hunt, Secretary: Joseph R. Dorsey, Merrill Lynch, new Advertising for the "Chronicle's" N. S. Stroud & Co., Incorporated. officers will be installed A star hit Pierce, Fenner & Beane. The Byllesby \ to Cleveland-Denrer-Detrolt-Los Angeles-Philadelphia-Plttsburgh-St. Louis On T. A. Convention Supplement Joseph E. Smith, Newburger & Co. Second Vice-President: and Association Hendricks & Eastwood, Inc. September 11th. ury an performance on all time high and your of not only the National air Regional part will help 1he treas¬ but also Associations. Volume 174 Number 5040 . . The Commercial and Financial Chronicle . ' • (693) i tage. This will result in Working Hours Bank and Insurance Stocks 27 different H. By ROGER W. BABSON Referring JOHNSON E. electricians, plumbers and paint¬ The stock which dominated banking interests including bank news trading during the past week the was Monday that the Chase National Bank sales and production I to the banking and trust business of the Bank of the Manhattan Com¬ and the subsequent announcement pany of "legal obstacles" it Both nity. statements While it was came as surprise to the financial a asked him make the which he commu¬ visited involved Chase was were M;'> ■ were closed. were v'.; learned Roger W. Babson by approximately $800 million. 30, 1951, Chase had deposits of $4,793 million and Manhattan had $1,129 million, making combined deposits for the institutions of million $5,922 Chase would still not have been as as Another consolidation is that it a transaction of such nature in the a history of American banking and the twelfth in New York City within the past several years. - , / , - Manhattan have been terminated, they have stimulated interest in bank mergers and consolidations in New York City. As a result that tried meet" by The statements of Chase and Manhattan brought considerable activity into the market. counts have absorbing the offerings. been example, "Barron's" index of bank stocks was 69.72 on On July 19 the index was 69.24. Pretty much the same indicated. prevailed throughout the high of 73.73 and a no clear trend a year far has been so narrow with a low of 68.10. While it remains to be stimulate with year "Barron's" index of bank stocks stood at 69.88 on Dec. The range for the 1950. seen whether the current activity will larger interest in bank shares which will enable them upward from the current level, the market activity dur¬ ing the past several days has been encouraging. move Beginning at the end of last week Manhattan began to show strength and made a gain of two points at the close of trading on Friday. On Monday continued strength in the shares was followed by the announcement of the consolidation talks and the stock made a gain for the day of approximately three points. On Tuesday a further Manhattan. Other bank gain of one-quarter point issues followed the was upward made by trend with Chase, Corn Exchange, Public National, New York Trust and First National as a showing gains of from the followers - of many . , The action of the past ; ' . week has been of bank stocks. an . , can t o r and the y-h our real only through inand increased pro- sales creased which duction requires law, the hours, better work and inventions. Saturdays, on time to them- more new because today Shall shall destroy Unions? we abolish Vice Sacco at this time, week two friend my look to from dent at cottages must ends cold were and and 0f this caused find loss a of work to several different trades needed to be employed vacant for opening cottages. up 4 , Whether sympathies employers our these worth tive clerks to take offices have no more the real commissions; the cottage owners lose rents and merchants the Higher but by lose wages they should shorter customers, be may fewer or deserved; be followed not working plan to col- '.■■■' . of keeping an which are must also be by office a labor contract labor officials would , my the bottleneck fewer hours of an business. office or The store is do Another owner are _ <^R0Nrc") and Othal that the nor the neither With L. B. Jackson (Special to The Financial Chronicle) , BLOOMINGTON, 111.—Harry A. Steinfeldt is much to help out idle planned Returning which money to use in now with L. B. Jack¬ Inc., Livingston Bldg. (Special to The Financial Chronicle) us to reference to the cottage. The of the vacant cottage had some Co. With Link, Gorman, Peck . thought: & son while he had building an- CHICAGO, 111.—Albert O. Wieg. , ... ^11S , T. ~ Exchange. With Paul INSURANCE STOCKS (Philadelphia Plan) was formerly with Schwabacher & "" • to i September 15, 1966, inclusive Teletype—NY 1-1248-49 Trading Dept.) Specialists in Bank Stocks Priced to yield 2.25% to 3.05%, according to maturity authorization by the Interstate Commerce Commission. (Special to The Financial Chronicle) SANTA Telephone: BArclay 7-3500 (L. A. Gibbs, Manager '••• guaranteed unconditionally as to payment of principal and dividends by endorsement by Missouri-Kansas-Texas Railroad Company Issuance and sale of these Certificates are subject to E. F. Hutton Adds Stock Exchange York Curb Exchange BROADWAY, NEW YORK 5, N. Y. Bell To be Paine, Webber, Jackson & Cur¬ tis, 626 South Spring Street. He Lcird, Bissell & Meeds Members New ■ of Co. Members New York Equipment Trust Certificates March 15, 1952 Geo. M. BARBARA, Calif. — Sidenberg, Jr. has been added to the staff of E. F. Hutton & Company, 934 State Street. HALSEY, STUART & CO. INC. August 22, 1951 ' FRANCISCO, Calif .—Gene R. Taylor is with Paul C. Rudolph & Co., 127 Montgomery Street. Equipment Trust, Second Series 1951 on i Stock S?1 Rudolph SAN Missouri-Kansas-Texas $50,000 semi-annually , e Ml(*west $1,500,000 mature _ Peck cmifr PSfcfff Street, r;wiJ other cottage next door. The fact, the less it sells; the less it however, that he failed to rent his sells, the less it buys from the present vacant cottage caused him factories. As retail sales decline, to give up building the new cot- To haw company get any pay open, ; Milam Management Corp., Boston Bldg. strikes, consumers. keep costs down is bad for the whole. Merchants But strike is on! This simple clause to a i. ^ DENVER reducing strikes clause in every in inserting store open fewer hours in order as , go I Flaherty costly to all parties, discouraged. It would help greatly or nation ,Stock Exchanges, ^ likewise. increase a higher prices. Certainly, this , . Tw° Wrth Hamilton would costs FRANCISCO, Calif—GorT Jr0^0111^ ,Stre!t', members of ™ \ork and San Francisco real wages and real profits would officials could The only „ causin* 'ower prices to and lapse sometime. consumer's finished The hours which result in less business inflation balloon is bound a What About Strikes? or home; lose pay the is pay are office The sense. then and is bonus for average" SAN , a?n *' VeY.y has added to the S?of Dean Wltter & Co., 45 good work and more of it. Incen- onemvofi^oLlbv^ch^r r "the that wage on up 80% of the consumers« Why Living Costs Are High with brought about by all agreeing a (Special to The Financial Chronicle) hope; and the wageworkers make 2%% ANGELES, Calif.—William Hayward has joined the staff W. Det- Dean Witter Adds co-operate to increase sales production and the quality the products. This could be LOS and Presi¬ of & Co.'s staff, highest real wages possible. But employers and wageworkers rainy. This caused him to give up renting any cottage this season. ' (Special to The Financial Chronicle) - bar- both week end. The next a With Paine, Webber Co. BANK Mr. was us cottage because he could only during we imaginations develop is diffi¬ de¬ formerly Arthur C. No! collective their Sacco the labor leaders and politicians. . with in partment. in* of asso¬ trading v e ventors and laboratories—not due enabling the office more goods more ciated them J. have become longer Wageworkers ; h a and Boyle be increased estate ends Sacco Wallace This wages. real both announce that Arthur C. in food, clothing and our Ex¬ changes, the economics of banking in New York is favorable for combinations of Midwest Stock get for our we can week insurance and are "Money-wages" mean until we turn them into "goods." What 1 predict as can be seen from the events of the past week. The fact is, however, 120 nothing production some people and promises to be an important factor in the bank Whether any actual mergers or consolidations cult to next members more us. recent raise in stock market for some time. - I interesting period for It has stimulated the all Cruttenden & Go. On Wednesday reaction in a to resi¬ mak¬ CHICAGO, III.—Cruttenden & Co., 209 South La Salle Street, developed with Manhattan losing most of the gain of the last few days. - to five points. one result of the termination of negotiations issues a down come money minor. situation has to and trading ac¬ in most instances Price changes efficient Remedy? more pay, "make prevented renting estate For Aug. 16. 28, Trading for the past month has been small amount of investment buying a the by all of and discussions of other possible com¬ rumors cottage summer vacation mer & Co., with whi^hMn Boyle look at the re- gaining? No! Shall we enact anti- was also associated suit to the other parties involved. iab0r legislation? No! Consumers / John A. Block has also been This closing of the real estate want satisfied labor with the added to Cruttenden during the coming months. Such news is likely to be one of the important factors in bank stock activity. dull with n- and are closing selves; but let binations will be prevalent ; to This resulted in I Although the current negotiations between Chase and Bank of it is expected offices office large as Bank of Americaof June 30, interesting point about such the largest deposits of date. which had deposits of $6,316 million would have been with compared as same the Is prosperity is to continue shelter and clerks to have As of June $5,079 for National City at the What If weekly f acquisition of Bank of Manhattan by Chase, if it had been ^accomplished, would have made the Chase the largest bank in point of deposits in New York City, surpassing National City two • that, wages The Bank business next depression. in view of the •' •• i reason, ing of the negotiations. As the discusions continued on Tuesday "legal obstacles" arose which resulted in the termination of the \: the of cause sales quiring tan stock on Monday by three points, was possibly one factor which resulted in the premature announcement on Monday even¬ ;V-' a essential. This requires more work -f Friday and the subsequent rise of Manhat¬ - be more a Sacco, Boyle With less bolted! Upon at the end of last week, there had been no indica¬ was a candidate for merger or consolidation. negotiations. in locked and tion that Manhattan on estate They was but until the stock of Bank of Manhattan began to show consider¬ This strength results him City of Glou¬ more new year. are obliged to lay off This unemployment employees. one the the New York the unusual features. acquired by Manufacturers Trust. Since that time there have been rumors of other negotiations by Chase able strength the factories ing pay." offices and all unsuccessful earlier this year in its efforts to obtain Brooklyn Trust which rent three real Monday announcement and the fact that Bank of Man¬ was could the even loses while dent would lose purchasing power following and so the trouble increases. Saturday, we Working fewer hours may easily was ing field, the fact that discussions had progressed far enough to hattan by a Boston friend find* a cottage in generally known that the Chase Bank was expand its operations, particularly in the branch bank¬ anxious to Advocates "incentive Yes, cester tax for the summer. On the to end the negotiations. necessary was help Gloucester Tuesday that because on essential. are announcement on negotiating to acquire was to shortened working hours and closed weekends, Mr. Babson says such policy results in losses to employers, workers and public. Says, if prosperity is to continue, more, This Week—Bank Stocks loss to a industries, from the woodsmen who cut lumber to the ers. By 9 10 Inflation Costs Moie Than Taxes IIARLEY L. LUTZ By Consultant, National Association of Manufacturers In support of a pay-as-you-go fiscal policy, Dr. Lutz points out deficit financing is highly inflationary and the damage done by such a policy, by lowering purchasing power government of currency, costs more than public's loss from Gives data illustrating this point. In respect it is self-evident one that inflation costs than more tors, notably a remarkable development of industrial output and increase of the Federal debt. The steady cheapening of the dollar as the debt increases is eventually long list of a na¬ higher taxes. of decade ily these swings shall have allowed the dollar we a to lose some part of the value it Federal balanced a Ordinar¬ budget and its corollary condition now has. not great in are glimpse, at of deficit no financing, we ■ ■ may record a nation there expansion of credit, self-correcting ad¬ private will be assumption that justments which f tle ancially There cases the are that significant deficit, a in which has been heavy, notably Dr. Harley L. Lutz French the regime before But tax the peasants "tax of the great that of much intensified by was farming," and gance the prevent French the on the extrava¬ government was so the tax sacrifices even people did not suffice to steady deterioration of the currency. Inflation port taxation to sup¬ budget are mu¬ exclusive tually have and which opposites. We therefore, in actual case, no nation has tested the rel¬ a This rise of prices in an equally steady steady general means decline in the value of the stand¬ ard monetary dollar. unit, in the Since measure expressed in cline money the our case the dollar is of values all terms, its de¬ in value or purchasing is not limited to the com¬ power modities which price indexes. extends to all values taxes are levied this cover resort no mean currently to which budget, deficit to would financ- ing, there would be, obviously, no artificial increase of purchasing through government loans, power be no further dilu- There would of the value of the tion currency by increasing the volume of public would There debt. be credit. some demonstration of burden and the must relative During the fiscal period was of covered 1920-1930 years sive there also ris- . _ by inclu¬ unbroken an Federal suc¬ budget sur¬ be trend'ta trend one on in With the and direeUon artificial no increase and in to in reduced. While there was,. of wages. Powerful unions might which annually, m0dest woui(i The we tend crease in tax mary 0f therefore -a inflation increase to collections, the at the equal principal debt. (4) Value of all transfer pay¬ ments (pensions, annuities, work¬ men's compensation, etc.), is about $12 billion today. Assuming the dollar total, same would power in the purchasing be cut to $6 billion terms of the 1951 dollar, and $3 billion in terms of the 1939 to dollar. The Trends of History The foregoing examples of inflation of the destroys past effort. of • of the fruit are a fruits The which value There is the effort. ent in way accumulations which erosion conspicuous are the similar of history pres- all great inflations reveals that prices tend to Hence rise Taster not the even than of wages. select, highly favored group of organized work¬ ers could keep up, for prices will have risen to higher levels even during the delay involved in ne¬ gotiating a new contract or in enforcing a wage increase by a strike. The large group of work¬ not organized could not pos¬ sibly hope to keep even. And of course, all who are dependent on incomes fixed the On the wduld be helpless. other sum- currency,''' depreciation, ther it rev- tends to sustain that value. It does 10-year period would cut into current income and hence expenditures enues over a and follows: as be Every the total cost for interest about the would hand, taxation to maintain budget balance does not amount of revenue proby a given tax structure; impair the value of past accumu¬ assume*a 5% annual in- lations. Rather, by preventing fur¬ dollar be like seems estimate. ajs0 duced If ; v debt ers assumed that it would be 5% and credit to demand wage induring this period, some growth continue proceed from certain assumptions of private mortgage debt, and, es¬ creases but their batting average be ,on which different projections are pecially in the late low, for employers 1920s, a tre¬ would made over a future period. mendous rise of private bank debt would not be receiving the large flow of To establish significantly cheap dollars that they dif¬ for speculative purposes, there ferent results, it is necessary to was a remarkable stability of get from the sale of their prodacts when more assume (1) a substantial period of money is being prices, with some decline of the deficits, not less than 10 years; price indexes toward the end of pumped into the economy through * advance. For the present purpose it is stabilization of prices within a £ crease P § ' of ^money supply elf-cor- and moderate hardship of these two meth¬ pluses. The government was reg¬ the moderate, normal limits oi ods in turn, as ways of financing ularly reducing its debt and from supply and demand adjustment^ government during a given period. time to time Federal taxes were there would be also a stabilization cost given mili- a The rate at which the inflation- he decadeofthel920s, but these would ative A The cost of tary program has gone up by sev- r^S t^e?Q2n^eilviitil^h^se measurable Federal Budget Surpluses cession of the government's program, a renewal of deficit financing on a substantial scale would iead to a rising dollar cost for the Same goods and services. We have seen this happen in the year since the Korean war began. In this case the inflationary pressure came from expansion of private scope variations of the wholesale price erai billion dollars because of are represented in Rather, the decline index, and of the consumer price jng prices. in money. the riod. If . balanced a col¬ complete , Revolution. standard the load of short trend lapse. weight of unsound taxes but the billion dollar, billion annually. 30 years of with the hypothesis there must be " $20 would we assume revenues of $80 billion are usually gen¬ Assumption of a Balanced Budget and a first year deficit of $20 biloccasionally violent. If In accord with the hypotheses lion. and economic¬ the This accords approximately source is an expansion of ally by keep¬ credit through government loans, set forth above, we assume a 10- with the prospect for the fiscal ing its budget there is no self-correcting device year period, and a budget of $80 year 19o3 under present tax law. in balance. and there may be no cessation of billion for each year of this, peEven with no change in the being wrecked a n $110 1951 .. accord substantial def- a icit is to be incurred. on 'y.*V» # a to cut the this cost least iTnhsiiJiviPori Unbalanced relative of be of terms , brief this From entering into the index. case on would productivity, and a steadiness of $54 billion in. terms of the 1939 costs, as indicated by ; average legalized by an act of dollar de- dollar. weekly earnings in manufacturing, valuation. There have been ru(3) Face amount of the Federal But it can be said that the ab- mors of such an act here, but debt at the end of 10 years, ap¬ sence of any basic inflationary thus;• far these have been proximately $610 billion. It would contribution through Federal def- "scotched." It is likely to happen, be worth only $305 billion in icit financing was a distinctly fa- though, if we let further substanterms of the 1951 dollar, and only vorable factor in the relative sta- tial debt increase occur, on the about $153 billion in terms of the bilization of the currency and of ground that realism demands it. 1939 dollar. The annual interest prices that occurred. This would then be true, because to a consideration of Assumption of an magnitude, nor are they proceed tions which have been wrecked by always in the same direction. ; 5 A what may be expected to happen the excesses Again we begin with the as¬ steady, continued rise of prices in in the future, first, under the aso f inflation. general is an indication of an in¬ sumption that the budget is kept sumption that the first year s is no There In flationary cause. If the source is in balance, and, second, under the budget will be $80 billion. There is taxes. Thursday, August 23, 1951 . . University Professor Emeritus of Public Finance, Princeton Tax The Commercial and Financial Chronicle > * (694) - into current capacity to spend or „ and (2) substantial amount of A deficit in only a deficit financing. one two though would not be demon¬ ruinous notwithstanding or sizable, strably the years, of amount even erosion it It is equally credit inflation. lar continuation purchasing the years that true Power index = (1935-1939 100) = 1920 154.4 69.8 1921 97.6 78.3 'of the value of the 1922 96.7 83.5 1923 100.6 82.0 The • weak point a year or now advo¬ ation. ;be only peak year a or two of ex¬ treme spending, it follows that corresponding taxes can be en¬ dured for this vided we the proper short period, pro¬ to lay foundations for carry¬ are wise enough ing this load while there time to The of the act. is still ; principal test or measure damage done by inflation is the value of the currency. The practical evidence of inflation that most people see, are aware of, and by, is the general prices resulting from the are injured rise of creation power of additional by artificial broadly-based index or retail like up which mal prices will and are down produced purchasing Any means. of wholesale show wave¬ movements by the nor¬ variations of supply and de¬ mand for the various commodities ger to 79.1 dollar 95.4 80.6 the 81.6 81.6 If it be true that there will purchasing power index is reciprocal of the cost of living index. A rise of the index figure indicates, therefore, a rise of dol¬ lar buying power, and vice versa, the noted that, in general, purchasing in the moves the be index power tax of no all, increase in a most dilution an form increase • The increase value that War had I. been eliminated by the short, sharp re¬ cession of move on a 1920-1921, both series fairly even keel to the year 1930, when the depressed conditions following the break of 1929 had begun to leave their im¬ pression. r * ■ We do not contend here that the sound nances position of the Federal fi¬ accounted showing. There alone were for this other facr and services, by not the with¬ The 60 So"' 5 destructiveness 20 21 ^2.6 69.5 23.1 would be „? ,2 ® 24 2 cannot be 5 }j}2-* ^.7 25 4 uo q 84 5 281 19,\ Qo\ q"; ia't 007 1 J1*u of This is ent equal to the pres- debt. Some idea a pro¬ fully indicated, even by these pro¬ jections and estimates. There 3 ' of longed, substantial inflation is not of borrower to create income ■ __ The The End only of asset the „ A Road which - v govern- Prices in the World been of demoralization a expressed in of statistical exhibits. would severe Particularly the be that kind any effect on saving. The prospect of a certain erosion value of the steady, of insurance, bonds, and other fixed income types of investment would certainly be adverse to thrift. To an greater degree the people the doctrine of even would'. abandon than exact correlation." The influence has as drawal of money income by taxa¬ tion. * almost And, pointed out, the real in¬ road into living standards is made by government diversion of goods oo n Federal the large budgets as necessary. .J 1n last , .jjj So • will often so *«««*» The sum of the deficits for the 10-year period is $251 billion, ment has against its debt is the ability and willingness of the peostill influenced by pie to pay the taxes necessary to Once ■ long inroad the the 1920 were inflation of 5% Ex- of contrary direction of through business operations from price index 1 but which to repay the debt. of the dollar. a both this the effect of such an increase on self-support through thrift and the value of the dollar may be foresight, and thus they would be had from the results produced by this present purpose is the comparative steadiness of the for ... exposed, are an < _ * the dan- serious is public debt. and of Receipts result- Y "3 there further dilution of the The billion def_ ing from the Inflation „ than which all fixed investments initia, are as private debt, except that for paying personal consumption expenditures in excess of income, is offset by the existence of some form of asset, such as property mortgaged or pledged as security, inventory acquired for manufacturing or training purposes,, or, in some cases, the known capacity of significant fact disclosed by record the of $20 to wholesale without year be dollar. The will rates important namely, the It eventually and all fixed incomes 100.0 83.8 mitting no certainty at all regard¬ ing the future world-wide situ¬ would 1927 86.4 be in- only an Increment penditures and be Most 1926 only for so, is that they profess on this point while ad- will 100) 79.7 95.3 it American of annual ■ required at the beginning of the period. : 81.8 96.7 on of a in character- has possible lower even 98.1 1929 are financing be would 103.5 1928 that •assurance argu¬ at 1924 1930 deficit ground the in record the 1925 the ment of those who cating , Dollar Purchasing dured for 10 years or more. Again there would be a certain erosion Weak Point of Argument : Whole¬ sale index (1926 that icit advance assuming years> . doubt, no the II Summary of Expenditures, Re¬ ceipts> and Deficits over 10 provide the necessary tax revenue 1920-1930 Year be, of dustry for the past 150 years. To the extent that this occurred, it would Purchasing Power Index, ceed a I ; would productivity Wholesale Price Index and Dollar a currency, but the damage would not necesarily be irreparable. for There ized TABLE 'very small deficit, say not to ex¬ $1 billion in the Federal budget of today, would not be demonstrably ruinous if it en¬ index power 1920-1930 inclusive. would produce in the value of the dol¬ lar. the decade. Table I presents the wholesale price index and the dol¬ But save. TABLE forced the debt increase from 1940 to the present. The overall growth of the debt in this time was $213 billion, mately dollar. and there approxi50% depreciation of the a We could expect not less comparable degree of further depreciation from another doubling of the debt. This would a mean that all values expressed in 1951 dollars would be cut in half. With reference to the 1939 dollar, the depreciation would be around 75%, possibly The e£fect taxes for principal retirement, and in time this resistance may extend to the taxes for interest. The pro- this £urther de_ the dollar upon various important forms of savlng and £ixed incomes may be illustrated /1X . Tr as . ^ ^ Yal.ue the into greater reliance even the government than is pairment virtue, now With the continued case. of- this there basic would im¬ economic be less ca¬ pacity, and also less disposition, to resist the trend toward of statism. final some form And this would be the disaster which to inflation surely leads. more, o£ coyer interest and redeem pnnci- cline in the value pal. As the debt mounts there is normally • greater resistance to was upon o£ Stanley Pelz & Co., 40 Exchange follows, ,.r . llfe Stanley Pelz Installs Quotation Board in Place, New York City, specialists in "dollar stocks" and special as indicated by the course Sj5.ce' aPP™xiniately $25® kilhon. history,- is first, to lighten the ^1S wou^ shrink to $125 billion situations, have installed a quo¬ debt load -by reducing the gold in terms of the 1951 dollar, and to tation board in their trading room value of the dollar, and second, as $64 billion in terms of the 1939 on which the bid and ask prices are a final resort, outright repudia- cedure, of douar Here is the end of the road that we travel in tolerating continued ' <2) recorded Value of all private approximately $220 billion. debt, counter for over issues This specialize. in 240 over-the- which they Volume 174 Number 5040 . . . The Commercial and Financial Chronicle whether National Distillers Forecasting the Market Preferred Slk. Offered investors we are ers we should have feel to the as ing—is it By JOSEPH LEVITAN Ripley man headed Co., investment nationwide a issue of jointly Inc., which offered group new & on Aug. 21 shares 500,000 at share. per The stock into ; common tion at the shares of course of conversion The preferred. substantially . share offering oversubscribed the Of ,, from was and the sale the stock, $27,000,000 will be applied to the prepayment of the corporation's outstanding shortterm bank loans and the balance ' • , will be added to the general the corporation, of nance , funds largely to fi- expansion in the chemi- field. cal . its and of alcoholic and The corporation produces and markets a broad marketing other beverages. • interested us and in the • and of" see so many con¬ We want to see -buy, or conversely, to can the value of other things see in s rela¬ tionship is not consistent, for so many winds money of while action" market to We should be economically v stronger productive past our the at \ ' • than the expense the as We most shall of our allies our of our resources, as and for the be my stock market? is as in times of glaringly demon¬ last two world so by our wars. value of money thus be¬ less, and the amount that money is allowed to earn (interest far. productive to nat¬ will allow. resources war, , facilities manpower, ural be become most apparent strated We should make (3) great a glorify needs (4) We shall try to maintain past, but always an indica-; stable prices, costs, and value of tion of actions in the past. This the dollar, as much as possible— writer, too, has evolved a system but not as a primary objective. of logic and techniques that help (5) We shall keep taxes high, him to measure and analyze cur¬ the cost of money (interest) low,, rent market action in its relation and wages at a level to cause us to to the past. But to see the fetish have full and efficient production. which a considerable section of, With these goals inflexibly set,, the investing and tradingpublic what are some of the implications has made of the so-called "internal : - ripple in the every To put it in other words, we can¬ not recent of terms Since i t h i bear much too strong. juxtaposition of forces in the more distant past as against the more "market," being militarily (2) value,5 but only as adjuncts, as measuring rods that may help to indicate tne relative with by USSR. these of Some tread¬ are and to their own limitations weakness. measure . what money Products Distillers Corp. is engaged in the production / is, but natural to money. National These theories soon be¬ economy. we are contrary. We cannot enslave our current productive forces at the altar of past savings and values. principles and policies as tion. This lessening of value of the interpreted and followed' by the administrators of this na¬ monetary unit has been histori¬ tion's affairs, in order of their cally true from the days of the Romans. importance, are as follows: Its base effects usually they, theories and techniques do have a of • is our medium of definite These fun¬ it cerned proceeds on Lists forecasting factors in come prey the books closed. , less valid than those based exchange and we are all con¬ cerned with the value of money, rate of 2.6 for each are trad¬ or very pressing needs for current produc¬ (1) Since money stock of the corpora¬ common pool. in¬ on present market, and concludes we will have higher prices for stocks and bonds. is convertible prior to Sept. 1, 1961, . forecasting, and contends theories which-depend solely damental and long range factors. cumulative preferred stock $100 disturbed ternal action of market a of National Distillers Products Corp. 414% Certified Public Accountant reviews theories of stock market a bull phase or a a phase—without Glore, Forgan & Co. and Harri- 11 (695) What can The comes cost) also becomes This less. "dishonest deed" is perpetrated by our government wants to because not it be dishonest, but as the out of its dilemma of only way trying to stimulate and compen¬ sate for greater productivity and yet not to become handicapped too much by savings and by the val¬ ues created efforts. by our * past needed ■ h- ' Our continued deficits will cre¬ ate inflationary will attempt This we sterilize. But, gaps. to forecast? since it cannot be done 100%, it 1, 2, 3, not much will spill over in many ways. except to say that Given full and continued ill-will blow our produc¬ economy, one is often re-; ; Principal brand names under cause it to be minaed of the witticism of one of- the chances of a .calling-off of tion, plus Federal deficits, some against it to the forces that brought forth a which the alcoholic beverage in a state of our present-day comics. of the effects will be: unstable and While products are sold include Old building up of strength vis-a-vis flux, it is no wonder to find so riding in a train he passed a graz-. (1) Greater consumer expendi¬ Grand-Dad and Old Taylor the USSR is almost nil. many of us interested in this phe-, ing herd of sheep; he said to his especially for the semiLet us examine some of the tures, bonded bourbon whiskies; Old nomenon and intrigued by its companion: "Do you know how luxury items such as drink and Overholt and Mount Vernon implications of the other prin¬ intricacies, as well as trying to many sheep are grazing there?" adornment. bonded rye whiskies; PM, Bellows ciples as it affects the market. I find our Way profitably through, "No; how many are there?" think the (2) Greater amount of savings, and Mount Vernon blended whisinflationary implication its many mazes. "There are* 337." "How do* you voluntary and enforced. This of statements 4 and 5 will cause kies; a number of straight whis"I counted their legs and should benefit the mutual funds Given this popular and wide¬ know?" kies including Century Club and stock prices to go higher. then divided the total by four." J and investment trusts. Windsor, and Gilbey's London Dry spread interest on the market and The government, to achieve To sum it all up, we can foresee (Needless to say that certain "gin.- Wines, vermouths, cordials given this constant state of flux, most efficient production, will not and uncertainty as well as the theories by their very popularity, full and continuing production. and carbonated beverages are also be able to tax everything away.* Our very life as a free nation challenging possibilities and op-* tend to defeat themselevs.) : ; i .; We will have produced. ■ deficits, and many portunities it presents, is it any' We will have Very often we do not see the of them. Interest rates will have depends upon*it. A wholly owned subsidiary, Na-5 wonder to see this "Bull Phase in;. forest for the trees. Especially to be low in order to ease the cost more inflation and inflationary tional Distillers Chemical Corp., Forecasting" taking on added pro¬ is this true in the stock market. gaps. Interest rates, the compen¬ of the national debt, f produces metallic sodium and sation for the use of money, will portions. To be a little more We usually prefer a complicated As for government borrowings, chlorine for use principally in the be low. We will have higher direct, is it any wonder to find so theory where ai plainer, and more it will manufacture of happen this time as it hap¬ detergents and prices for stocks and for bonds. many of us becoming more and elementary on^~ should be applied. pened so many times past—it will tetraethyl lead. U. S. Industrial more concerned with our prospec¬ This is the rule in science and borrow a better dollar and repay Chemicals, recently merged into tive future well-being and with" therefore should also be the rule it with a cheaper one. the corporation, manufactures and our savings, in this uncertain in the stock market. The inflationary battle is essen¬ sells many specialized chemical volatile world of ours.,; No won-^ Turning away from those tech-, tially a tug-of-war between the products including solvents and der then, if the market 4 and* nical theories that rely mainly current need for greater produc¬ plasticizers and raw materials for "forecasting" is becoming ever Ross, Lyon & Co., 120 Broad¬ chemical processing. In June this upon; measuring market action tion and the cheapening{ of the more popular. As long as way, New York City, members of mostly as an independent phe¬ value of past savings. year National Distillers and Pan¬ the New York Stock Exchange, Too many books and theories in nomenon let us for a moment in¬ the handle Eastern Pipe Line Co. or¬ pressure for current produc¬ forecasting have been published quire into those that rely more on tivity is most- paramount, the will admit Samuel M. Ross and ganized National Petro-Chemicals for me to make any mention of tne historical precedent in meas¬ current inflation, as evidenced by Zachary S. Ross to partnership on Corp. to construct and operate them here. However, seeing so uring the current market. "The greater costs, higher wages, and Sept. 1. On Aug. 31, Irving Ross plants in Illinois for the extrac¬ high e r prices, will, will retire from limited partner¬ tion of ethane, propane, butane many nuggets of information be¬ market has now reached 263 D-J, therefore Mr. Zachary brought to our attention, like 20 years ago; will it go higher always win out over the accumu¬ ship in the firm. and other hydrocarbons from nat¬ ing the firm's many economic facts or not "In very few pe¬ lation of past dollars and savings. Ross is manager of ural gas and to manufacture ethyl seeing so over the - counter securities de¬ gathered for us through riods in the past was the market This must necessarily be so, in alcohol, ethyl chloride and other being such great effort, but easily avail¬ so high," etc., etc. Here again we spite of our protestation to the partment. products produced from ethane. able to us, such significant finan¬ often find that we are paralyzed Earlier this year National Distil¬ cial data available for meas¬ by the fear cast by our own lers and Food Machinery & Chem¬ urement and for comparison it shadow. We take fright, we be¬ ical Corp. organized Intermounbecomes a little difficult to see come uncertain and confused. We tain Chemical Corp. to produce All of these shares having been sold, this advertisement appears as a why we should be constantly as say the market is high, but how soda ash. matter of record only. perplexed and confused as to our high is "high"? To tnis writer, it Net sales of National Distillers financial prospects. seems the best results to most and U. S. Industrial Chemicals, satisfactory market forecasting is 250,000 The Present Market combined, for the 12 months also * of line of chemicals. fortune that factors fundamental the aside leaving extent Joseph Levitan or more tug As at. can to be items added, , ■ " r * > , ' ■ Ross, Lyon Admits Two New Partners . . - 1951 totaled $553,377,270 and net income amounted to $30,690,218. Giving effect to the ended May 31, to look at the pres¬ state of the market. To imply Let ent us take a forecast its course in the face of so many probabili¬ ties and uncertainties, of course $76,160,000. Capital stock will con¬ wouldn't be true. Who can right¬ sist of 500,000 shares of $100 par fully say that he knows how the value cumulative preferred stock millions of people who buy or sell and 8,589,439 shares of $5 par stocks will react to the many present financing, funded debt of the corporation will amount to value common stock. that it is easy to events that are likely to occur Be Harris, Upham Partner SAN FRANCISCO, Cal. —On Sept. 1, Arthur R. Mejia will be¬ a «irtner in the New York come Stock Exchange firm Harris, of head¬ in the firm's San Fran¬ Upham & Co., making his quarters cisco office, Street. 232 Montgomery Mr. Mejia was formerly a partner in Davis & Mejia. With French & Crawford * (Special to The Financial Chronicle) Ga. — William H. Brumbach has joined the staff of ATLANTA, French & Crawford, Inc., etta Street. 22 Mari¬ in factors our present-day birds-eye view as to where we are headed, and after making allowances for any economy, to get occurrences Shares understand principles a Ludman knows that of some accidents that may or may involved that contradictory sible for it becomes the as impos¬ They to make author to Fundamentals up of pecially intriguing are those theories that depend solely on the What more Guide to Action What the are guide future actions? principles which govern our is the conduct as a nation? that this course na¬ much than they ought to, the more and long-range fac¬ posts to help us set our individual fundamental tors as which we can count definitely to affect our economic and financial policies, "internal action of the market" for that tug at the heart of the ' ($1 par value) Price $3.75 per share and present our their forecasts, disregarding Common Stock those fundamentals that with the statement so—this part of my theory forecasted this event. Es¬ I told you windows Concretely, then, what are some pos¬ come awmihg past. are so it post-factum of: WOOD OR ALUMINUM their current sible to follow them. dAi UbJc. that he of these theories are so Corporation not happen, to set a steady and firm course and to stick to it. Once we are able to grasp the more fundamental factors that or actuate us we can readily perceive judgment that they do not change often. of the facts as they exist now. Thus our course can be steady and No wonder then that we are we need not be dismayed and con¬ fused. It was through such pro¬ constantly exposed to an ava¬ lanche of theories that purport to cedure that the writer was able to make successful forecasts in the lighten our way. No wonder then the foreseeable .future, or Arthur R. Mejia to in to fundamental more and better able be the tion has set Underwriter, and and which we should course? use as For no guidematter a National Distributing Group of 34 Investment Bankers upon . financial Floyd D. Cerf, Jr. Company, Inc. CHICAGO 120 S. La Salle St. MIAMI Pan American Bank BIdg. 12 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (696) . . this Do We Never Learn? Thursday, August 23, 1951 . was factor of importance. a- One world area—Latin America —stands above out the others in this respect. More than 28% of the ' Denver & Rio "Since we are no longer able to channel meat into regular normal, channels through the slaughter quota system, there are growing indications of mal¬ distribution. This situation, of course, puts a strain on legal prices, and threatens to move the available supply into fewer areas where higher—and illegal —prices may be obtainable." Grande Western Judging from management state¬ performance may induce a more regarding the recent freight liberal dividend policy—the com¬ increases granted by the mon is now on a $3.00 annual '' Interstate Commerce Commission, basis. There are two major factors and noting the public apathy ments rate ' railroad toward would securities, one perhaps be justified in the conclusion that there is little hope for improve¬ earnings real any that have brought case of Denver & Rio Grande Western. has Rio Grande & Denver heavily a structure. Western leveraged Thus, capital share common are prone to fluctuate widely. In the years im¬ mediately following the end of earnings fairly World War the II record was of source a territory. As traffic new this in- dustrialzation has been augmented by population growth throughout service the and area contiguous territory. The traffic picture has been further strengthened to a major tion and only What highly lucrative transcontinental particularly good for a variety freight traffic. It is believed that of reasons. By 1948, however, these favorable developments common share earnings had re¬ have not even yet run their full bounded to $16.22, before sinking other and funds. reserve they year the In dropped to $7.27, largely reflecting the steel strike, spasmodic labor stoppages in the coal fields, and a prolonged maldistribution more time goes as a , the on ings in the current first half of 1951 year. gross For the revenues 1941 year quantity than more was two higher than the industry average. Last year it was about three points lower than the Class 27%. , Ex¬ A with 42% did on." with import or ties export quotas, limitation tional Industrial Conference Board. The of reached three $3,112,792, times that first half of After period, 1950. preferred stock common to $6.54 for share in the a realized. It is obvious that the rate of year-to-year improve¬ ment in earnings can not be main¬ tained six in the second half Nevertheless, for this year. months sons are as a whole expected to of the second compari¬ continue favorable. Certainly for the full the share earnings should top last year's results by a good mar¬ year gin. They should be higher even than the $20.06 earnings of 1943 and second only to the peak of $37.22 indicated in 1942. There are many analysts who feel that the current and prospective earnings through Aug., 1951 in 37 states east of Rockies earnings through June, 1951. A earlier only $0.58 a share had been High Level contracts awarded the six months year at / $10 billion. over r--'VV:.' t'\ V-V-'.; \ «-v vy Construction contracts awarded in the 37 states east of the Rockies for the first seven months of 1951 set a with high for that period new total of a report, which was $10,187,939,000, on record. The 1950 figure $8 billion plus. 1 Meanwhile awards total total slackened with compared of Selected Situations at all Timet bit June. month than dential of were 19% July last contracts 1% up from private in 25 Broad Street ■ New York 4, N. Y. Telephone BOwJIng Green 9-6400 Members Nat'l Assn. Securities Dealers, inc. The was Conference In addition to obstacles emanat¬ ing The States tion income on Elimination abroad. of double originating modifica¬ or "the present burdensome taxation", works year. Resi¬ $548,144,000 June but down and utilities at were 5% below June but 14% above July a year ago. 65% at were and 10% over $4,603,178,000 residential $3,871,871,000 public months of last, non-residential greater; utilities at seven were private 1950. or awards down 2%; works $1,712,890,000 limited" be of because of the profit About 11% of Import were and up or Export to direct most frequently stacles of the istence mentioned direct to American are investment firms. respondents cited the of quotas storage facilities; housing, recrea¬ shopping facilities for of and power of Other Problems Other important to ment named is the limitations that marily earnings, tance placed pri¬ remittance of also on the remit¬ but other of income payable Problems arise in lack the and in dollars. this connection This limitation ranks second obstacle an to as foreign investment in all the main world except in im¬ areas Africa, where it is third portance. The obstacle assumes greater importance in what might countered regulations limiting the remittance of earnings. In Asia, approximately 36% of the compa¬ Next in importance and closely with connected limitations profit remittance the are regulations concerning the movement of into out or Somewhat than more replies the to the of a cap¬ country. fourth ■ disparity obstacles in¬ exchange rates, importation of per¬ on from the home country, governments and of nationalization stable of emergence programs. \r. Summary of Recommendations In addition to recommending changes in the United States tax laws to increase foreign investments, also proposed: "more a attractiveness of respondents encouragement favorable of investment climate"; ; guarantees of earnings convertibility, for return Of orig¬ inal investments; against guarantees expropriation tionalization; the discrimination and na¬ elimination and general of en¬ couragement of world trade. "Obstacles to Direct Foreign In¬ vestment" of The undertaken by was Conference Board at the The request President's Committee for Financing Foreign committee Trade. The requested by the was President to explore means of in¬ creasing the vestments flow to of private in¬ areas, es¬ overseas pecially to underdeveloped coun¬ tries. The report, Board's neries fi Papers," was Gaston, of of the of the "Technical prepared by J. Frank the Business in second Board's Division Economics, with the assistance of other staff members. of questionnaire complain of the existence of these Considerable and investment multiple sonnel the upon foreign restrictions countries have many problems direct clude: is evi¬ existence and Hutchins & Go. Is Formed in New York the dent ob¬ severity of these regulations the different sectors of the New York City to engage in the In Europe, 34% of the securities business. Partners are companies reported regulations on Hurd Hutchins and Vincent M. by than half More or employees, and inadequate y';-*■". foreign invest¬ regulations. Quotas Export or import quotas develop¬ the next of the group include: of adequate roads, railroads, tional on foreign in¬ nies encountered such regulations. vestments by the United States as In the other two world areas less a means of fostering direct for¬ mention was made of the problem. eign investment is recommended Control of Capital Movements by many of the executives sur¬ to economic facets inadequacy :\v.. most second obstacle the non¬ Development of the country are harbors, from foreign countries, an¬ be considered the ;;industrialized other complicating factor, in the countries of the world. opinion of many respondents, are In Europe, nearly 44% of the the taxes imposed by the United replies s t a t e d that they en¬ down July, Africa importance.: Some of the vari¬ ous Remittance on Profits July said profit prospects were incom¬ July mensurate with risks abroad. $536,533,000 Economic retarded lack remittances, on Limitation ital $295,153,000 contracts • at over Comparing the 1 in in Africa, it ranked as the most important problem, facilities. opportunities. the respondents July 1950. Public and this year with A The by Board. absence < construction a $1,379,830,000 the more SECURITIES was 3% less than June but 10% were RAILROAD The report is the second "Technical Papers" series; the prepared 2% from the previous month, and down 3% from July, 1950. For Specialists in ac¬ com¬ cording to F. W. Dodge Corpora¬ tion, construction news and mar¬ keting specialists. This was 23% veyed. ' greater than 1950's total, up to The Board points out that for¬ this year the highest seven months eign investments "do not appear residential awards at J - < 9 in F. W. Dodge Corporation reports for requirements amounted Record than in the more reported ".allowing dividend or investors the In so. second and lack of trained personnel. expenses Board's panies. ion at higher accruals, however, net in¬ come before sinking funds per¬ but in Europe it was tenth. National Industrial Conference Board reveals 80% of American firms with branches and subsidiaries abroad experience difficul¬ investment of all American these native Only 3.6% of the investors in Europe reported this problem, but I average. Contracts for New Even trained of great difference is evident in . interim. . experience of investors in Africa as compared with Europe. penses were held under strict con¬ 1951 ' the specifically prepared at the re¬ with the remittance of royalties, Moreover, as mentioned > quest of President Truman's interest and salary costs and other above, further improvement in Committee for Financing For¬ expenses chargeable to the foreign trol, highlighted by a cut of operating efficiency has been a eign Trade, includes replies from nearly five points in the trans¬ feature of the road's operation, but payable in dollars. operations in American firms with 1,097 Overall, more than one-third of portation ratio. The overall opera¬ the current year. • branches and subsidiaries in 98 the respondents with active in¬ ting ratio was reduced by more foreign countries and holding "at vestments encountered this than eight points. Taxes naturally prob¬ least 54%" of the direct foreign were lem. * considerably higher in the approximately rose r"1 18% reported this shortage. Obstacles to Direct Foreign Investment additions and better¬ points ' | . sonnel, ranks fifth in importance as a deterrent to foreign invest¬ ment. Of all the replies received, Retarded lines consideration is the trend of earn¬ '' ' ' , being Missouri necting the of insurance Another labor problem, that of unable to find a sufficient ; Mess! ments to the property, one of the of the con¬ control of capital movements, most important outlays having Pacific.' Last been for dieselization of road op¬ Obstacles to direct foreign in¬ year, without such external in¬ erations. These property improve¬ vestment, such as exchange con¬ terruptions, and stimulated by ments and the new equipment trols, labor problems, Korean developments, there was retarded have resulted in a sharp increase economic development of the a rebound to $13.45 a share. in the road's operating efficiency. country, a r e encountered by While this past earnings per¬ Indicative of the progress made nearly 80% of American compa¬ formance, and the extent of the along these lines, the company's nies- with overseas investments fluctuations in per share results, is transportation ratio in the prewar which were surveyed by the Na¬ interesting, a far more important strike ' - . substantial diversion a the spent in the past 10 to sums social ' other 15 years on complained the Lack of Trained Native Personnel ment major factor in the company's fortunes has been the huge highest, but Only about 11% of Obstacles which revolve around course. The Of second 13.4%. ing sectors existence of not following frequently problem of companies the replies from the two remain¬ American Meat Institute. by the company's participation in the degree expanding security in Latin America. the reports plants. The OPS, up until now, has not called attention to this. "This diversion began almost immediately after OPS imposed controls on beef late last January and became progressively worse beginning in June, when the beef compliance order became effective. "As serious black markets develop, the meat packing industry, complying with the regulations, will find it increasingly difficult to continue beef operations on anything like a normal scale. That, obviously, will mean less meat in normal distribu¬ One of the outstanding ex¬ complex in Utah on the company's lines. In turn this has meant the amples of consistent and con¬ tinuing earnings betterment is to establishment of other industry, be found in the most the other three world areas, Africa of cattle from normal commercial beef year. of steel, in the social matter of fact, a third operating pointing out publicly for months that there has been development users As the laws. territorial status. One has been the is mentioned DiSalle ..,■:Michael V. "The institute has been earnings and the consequent clusion would hardly stand up. change in the nature of the busi¬ however, when examined in the ness conducted. Of outstanding light of the performances of many importance has been the develop¬ individual roads in the current ment of a major iron and steel ment in the industry. Such a con¬ it about this pro¬ basic company's !v-.Vv ■ mentioned legislation. ; '-;a ■ change for the better in nounced the >■ ■: replies ex¬ about the Hutchins & Co. has been formed with offices at 11 Wall Street, among world. problem capital movements, but in Africa Brown. Mr. Brown was formerly arising in the foreign country in only 17% mentioned it. In Africa manager of the trading depart¬ which their currently active in¬ it ranked seventh. In both Asia ment for W. A. S. Wheeler & Co. vestment is as This located. highest percentage any single obstacle. a is the and reported for fourth at least onecompanies encoun¬ Latin America of the Earl Putnam With tered such regulations. Not only is it mentioned more frequently than any.-other ob¬ stacle, but it evidently is wide¬ spread geographically. the broad geographic and import areas export quotas are mentioned frequently problem. more In each of than , any other Burden of Social Security W. C. Legislation Fourth in burdens imposed upon the existence social 19% the business by importance are W. that C. Langley & Go. Langley & Co. Earl B. Putnam of various types insurance. Overall, of associated about with announce has them become as of the replies reported that Philadelphia representative. their • Volume 174 Number 5040 . . The Commercial and Financial Chronicle . vails Deposits of Savings Banks at New High Deposits in the nation's 529 mu¬ tual savings banks increased $57,- 000,000 during them a to bringing tional American freedoms and all-time high of rights, to inculcate respect for the free enterprise system and to pro¬ mote Godly thinking. Our cam-, paign will thus provide an un¬ usual opportunity for direct action to help, make the United States July, new $20,457,000,000 at the #iose of the month, ac- cording to Carl G. today. The program of the George 'Junior Republic' has spe¬ cial significance at this time be¬ cause it was specifically designed to teach good citizenship by first hand experience in government, to teach the preservation of tradi¬ Freese, Presi¬ the kind of dent be. of the National As¬ sociation Mutual ings o S f President and Treasurer, we want it to "Junior Republic," located Freeville, N. Y., is a non-sec¬ The a v- at banks and nation I consider my participation a civic and patriotic duty." tarian self-governing youth munity of 550 acres with com¬ a popu¬ (697) lation Of about 125 teen-age boys-' all parts of the nation. It is the only co-educa¬ tional project of its kind, and is and girls from world famous as president and cabinet officers who govern this "smallest Republic in the world," elected'annually. Laws are enacted in a monthly the birthplace of Town Meeting, self government idea in 1895, when it was founded. Other features of the unique program, which was designed to help teen¬ agers correct anti-social aspects of their characters, are a system of vocational exploration among various trades, payment for all work and for attending school, and payment for room and board are youth out of earnings. The Republic has its own special monetary system which is used exclusively within its boundaries^ and has its own legal system complete with judge, attorney general and lawyers. A Halsey, Stuart Offers M-K-T Equip. Tr. Ctfs. ject to authorization of the Inter¬ state Commerce Commission. The certificates, 'which are un¬ conditionally guaranteed as to principal and dividends by en¬ dorsement by Missouri-KansasTexas RR. Co. by new are to be secured railroad equipment to cost approximately $1,890,278. The equipment will consist of 13 Dieselrelectric road-switching Ipr Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc. is of-' comotives. fering to the public $1,500,000 Missouri - Kansas - Texas Equip¬ ment Trust, Second Series 1951, 2%% equipment trust certificates, maturing 13 v With Renyx, Field Co. (Special to Thb Financial Chronicle) March semi-annually, DENVER, Colo.—John M. Doroshenko, Chester C. Heitsch, and The certificates are priced to yield Mrs. Helen Pfefferle have joined from 2.25% to 3.05%, according the staff of ReqyX, Field ancf to maturity. The offering is sub¬ Company, 1563 Washington Street. 15, 1952 to Sept. 15, 1966 inclusive. Connecticut Savings Bank of New Haven, Conn. The gain Carl G. V Freese contrasts with a 1950 loss of $44,000,000 in July, third con¬ marks and the secutive month this year in which deposit increases have Thinking surpassed those for the corresponding month last year. Deposits July, 1951 whereas less. in the of those while 1950, less in 3% were consecutive deposited the withdrawals were 1951. Freese said: the on Inventing ex¬ month same both June and July, commenting Mr. in 1950 greater July, fourth amounts ceeded In than withdrawals For month, in 17% were report, "The substantial gains in savings in these thrift in¬ Building stitutions, amounting to $349,000,000 during the are an last four months, the public indication that scramble for is subsiding more bal¬ is developing. If this trend continues, it can have a salutary effect on price levels and provide a strong curb to dis¬ ruptive inflationary forces." and that goods TO MEET COUNTRY'S THE TELEPHONE NEEDS sounder, a anced economy The of merely Portfolio policy of the mutual savings banks during July reflects the changing conditions in the inFunds received vestfnent markets. depositors were supple¬ mented by drawing upon cash for $37,000,000 as well as by reducing U. S. governments by $61,000,000 and this and total in placed was supplying good telephone service today. We have to be always creating from mortgage loans and responsibility of the ;Bell System does not consist so that the service (1) (2) corporate municipal securities, which $145,000,000 and $29,000,000 rose respectively. The gain in mort¬ gage holdings was the smallest March and the reduction since U. better and better. grows S. the governments This process telephone needs smallest since January. So to Republic Campaign investment & can never stop, for the country's must are us continually changing and increasing. always be thinking ahead and inventing ahead to do and in these days the future. This is what the country looks we are doing it. It is especially important of national defense. partner in the banking firm of White, , Weld we and building for Kernan Heads Junior Francis Kernan, of creation in X K : Co., has accepted Chair¬ manship raising the of $350,000 fund- :<1; campaign for< the* George "Junior Republic," which will be in September, it was launched announced Chairman The pre-eminence of telephone research and manufactur¬ by Donald S. Stralem, the Board of ing reflects Direc¬ of a dynamic policy and point of view throughout tors. - Mr. Keman, who was tenant-Commander the escorts in and half a of Atlantic destroyer three the business. The and put them into for during years THE CALL FOR PROGRESS Lieu¬ a World and given people needed to action are come up with II, said the appeal will be of special interest to businessmen. "The continuing revelations of subversives in key government posts, and of crime syndicates that cover the United States like a caul, have all pa¬ triots the beating their heads against in wall there is little can that because good citizen do about them between elec¬ tions The frustration except situation that the future of our nation will hands of today's school boys and girls, and that it is im¬ portant right now to bring them up; according to the highest prin¬ ciples of home, church and state be in the so that they will not learn to accept as normal the lack of in¬ tegrity in We shall continue to meet the challenge of the future and a be a good citizen. points up the fact government that pre¬ do our full part, always, to advance the welfare, the strength and the security of the United States of America. BELL ideas constantly being encouraged opportunity. War and industry new TELEPHONE SYSTEM : t J 14 \ (698) "NThe Commercial and Financial Chronicle % ' Mr. Tripp remarked that "Dutch Irving Green Opens ROCKAWAY Irving Green BEACH, is financiers Y.— N. engaging ■ in been securities business from offices at 173 Beach 79th for have time some interested the in promising investment possibilities in the fu¬ Mutual Funds a of electronics ture Street. cluded that and have the con¬ approach is particularly sound and practical for this dynamic growth PENSION FUNDS, charitable, re¬ mies in operating costs not avails industry. They have been study¬ ligious, educational and other such able when production is at or in ing Television-Electronics Fund, corporations and foundations will excess of rated capacity, the re¬ Inc., closely." permitted to buy shares of the Income Foundation half the Fund at one- and maintenance clude in¬ economies Such noted. view repair AMERICAN BUSINESS SHARES, savings and, for mills which are non-integrated, savings resulting from a smaller dependence on board of trustees of the fund, an¬ high-cost purchased pulpwood. nounced Tuesday, effective date Net sales of 19 publicly held for the change. paper and paperboard companies acquisition regular cost, Inc., reports net assets on July 31, 1951, end of the third quarter of its fiscal year, of $4.07 per share compared with $3.95 per share on July 31, 1950. X without regard to size of purchase, Mrs. R. H. Axe, chairman of the r Prospectus upon investment dealer, your from from request or "This Axe innovation makes In¬ National research & securities corporation 120 BROADWAY, NEW YORK 5, N, Y. Foundation come and Fund the first only mutual investment fund increased 280% between 1950 income and net large strides stated. working capital position and capi¬ /-v. "The ;<,y, ■: tal in strengthening structure." WELLINGTON)! a>hini) ~ 19281 has been honored World" of by with "Highest Merit Award" for a the excellence of its annual report to shareholders. the / . ■ V■L:';:::■..)■i4 . Th^s Mutual investment Fund is to the .only receive Canada in one such to ever recognition. In all, 5,000 annual reports from companies may companies in practically every buy mutual funds because they be expected to attain a wider pub¬ field of business were studied considered the acquisition cost too by lic acceptance than at any time in the judges. r * high." " 7 The In addition, Mrs. Axe stated that the past, the firm said., official citation declared that the Fund's the customary reduction in com¬ 1950 financial KEYSTONE Custodian Funds is statement to its shareholders "was missions, which vary with the of the opinion that the long, 10size of the purchase, will also be judged as among the most modern year downtrend in bond and pre¬ from the standpoint of content, applied to aggregate amounts of ferred stock yields may be broken. purchases made by any investor In a letter to the shareholders typography and format." some securities of paper . . . . Ml .prospectus from your investment dealer in several lots from the in¬ same vestment or PHILADELPHIA 2, PA of vided investor -the written statement of submits a intention to the sales cost normal is to SHARES A Mutual Investment Fund your dealer or CALVIN BULLOCK 4V4%. of a the for week a one-vote Monday ago margin of 106 out needed a in an sented 105, and is presently Attorney Generals office opinion before being pre¬ the to Governor for his signature. The the Snowden Berger former tee investment senior sary 10 FUNDS investing tlieir capital in that in¬ loans, for passage in House. How¬ ever, the Snowden Bill is sched¬ uled for reconsideration when the State Legislature Sept. 17. This last on session the of State Legislature was,the longest since 1799. in bills earlier the Pennsylvania State Senate. PART OF THE record production of paper and paperboard has been (Series K1-K2) COMMON STOCKS (Series S1-S2-S3-S4) The ♦ Keystone Company going into inventories and indica¬ tions are that "the present rate of production will decline, with con¬ sumption holding up substantially until your ten prospectuses describing Organization and the shares of your Funds. :..... the statistical be such you / , |'„ industry's earnings on from a lower production "would be less than might normally be expected since a shareholder under profits cents of are government taxes every present 'loses' only dollar reduced, with week's will "a add cost" to article of every specific prac¬ consump¬ of or that the As are far as will be ings railroad the noted added that bill makes the tax to NET ASSETS of Eaton & Howard Stock Fund at new a < mark is regarded as since some states re- • important a other proving shares by the purchase * of Fund certain fiduciaries. of assets 923,792 Eaton Fund were O 6 & Howard $73,536,301 are that the to level a increase of Dec 31, 1950. on INVESTMENT Dreyfus Fund 1951 showed mon stock portfolio increase an investments in the in included, more subject to a price rises' the stock position would be approxi¬ mately 73%, the up 11% continue holding largest about about 8%. Utilities Public L. VALENTA, Natural of the Fund's Fund, i; ' passes Jr., fund, Fund, Inc., now ( Fund President, announced. which was organized $105,000 of original be two years old Aug. 25. 27/ie "Seor-^e PUTNAM FUND &ooton Putnam Fund Distributors. Inc. 50 State Prospectus 31 last, $665,605 $109,500 the shares Street, Boston upon request I were by to the public. that added in 23 more Loud, Abbett & Co. New York — Chicago — 'Atlanta Los Angeles — first made avail¬ the Mr. outstand¬ ing shares of the fund held May on Nov. 30, 1950 Feb. 23, 1950 when on generally Valenta on were now than 1,100 investors states. Natural Resources Fund pres¬ ently has investments in 76 panies operating in a com¬ dozen natural Natural resource Resources Fund Mr. Valenta continued, are dif¬ fields. shares, grow¬ ing in popularity because of the in companies basic owning their He pointed own shares ap¬ materials. that natural pear well vestment resource suited to meet the requirements of out in¬ those" wishing hedge against inflation. A Fund was - cleared may be obtained from investment dealer 200 TELEVISION Diversified Investment Company Prospectus or your local The Parker Corporation, Berkeley St., Boston 16, Mass. ELECTRONICS by the Nether¬ FOUNDED! 92 5 The : with . capital, will an¬ totaled $1,576,000 on Aug. 7 sur- $4,000,000, Harry H. Hagey, nounced that the net assets of the compared, with $1,308,165 invest¬ Farnham Fund, Inc. L ? NET ASSET value of Stein Roe & Affiliated LORD, ABBETT & CO be ments. de- to President Resources to representing indi¬ investor-taxpayer actually pays in taxes, but lumps all stock¬ holders into a single "20% class" for withholding purposes. of stock common level than . section, the Fund's holdings of ' Phillips Petroleum bonds, which are in the process of conversion to common stock, the total common level of 1950. and • Fund's assets. If there were to be earnings of the western roads par¬ ticularly will make a very satis¬ factory comparison with the high volume the ' published report on June 13, 1951 of approximately 6% of the pretty satisfactory. opinion that 1951 vidual FRANK com¬ since last He expressed the ness of of July 31, ' as earn¬ Mr. Barringer observed that it is the outlook for continued busi¬ . compared with $62,- July 31, THE * . Balanced the . fund be that size, among qualifications, before ap- ? quire on July 31, 1951, were on high of $10,008,947. The $10,000,000 > fund ..: than road stocks. stockholders mutual a . $1,165,000 of its net assets in rail¬ own attempt no what past more shares, including Investors Stock Fund," shareholders were told. absorbing the loss of earnings subject to ex¬ lands Bank for listing on the Stock profits taxes," the study said. Amsterdam Exchange, Moreover, the industry can be ex¬ Chester D. Tripp, President of the pected to achieve certain econo¬ Fund, stated. cess State has Fund Delaware 77 cents of City this to threaten seems costs concerned, executive "in added, ; news of that the continu¬ " will be somewhat helped. posses¬ expenses in which he ing," mostly will be paid by the consumer while rail¬ road earning power specifically appeal of ownership of securities; earnings Address as However, the adverse affect 23 ., time the companies the capital- investment, he said, and the effect of this will claim refunds due you can in measurable tion Bullock. excess Name and tax until money your bubble increase tically ferent the me The position of the industry has been corrected," according to a review of "The Paper Industry," issued by the investment firm of Calvin 50 Congress Street, Boston 9, Mass. Please send such as have (3) increase the you; able BONDS PREFERRED STOCKS time and passed of The neces¬ reconvenes sion relate votes Both (Series B1-B2-B3-B4) dividend to government to without bank 105 the the trus¬ open-end or of the Pennsylvania Certificates of Participation in identical except companies capital lacked Custodian Kinds Bill, Bill specifically permits vestment Keystone PROPOSED freight rate increase ously boiling pot of inflation," in his weekly report to directors. types of securities. THE railroad "another rates this past spring, new money withholding bill now before Con¬ they pay only 3% instead of the gress will affect the tax problems usual 6%; from $50,000 to $99,999 of American securities investors in the cost is only. 2%, or half the three ways, according to the curregular 4% rate. .At $100,000 the rent issue of "The Stock Fund In¬ special rate drops to 1%, at $250,vestor," quarterly publication for 000 the cost is V2% and at $500,000 the 9,600 shareholders of Investors the cost is only 1 Stock Fund, mutual fund affiliate The change in the sales charge of Investors Diversified Services. structure required an exemption, The tax bill, a proposal to re¬ under the Investment Company corporations to withhold Act of 1940, by the Securities and quire 20% of all dividends paid and turn Exchange Commission. the funds-into the U. S. Treasury THE BERGEIt "Prudent Man" as taxes, will: "(1) further com¬ Bill passed the Pennsylvania plicate your tax return; (2) allow with New York INVESTMENT the From $25,000 to $49,999, State House Established 1S94 One Wall Street D. MOREAU BARRINGER termed bond and preferred 8%%; to the privileged group it is reduced investment Income Preferred Stock offerings have make purchases aggregating a de¬ been at higher rates, which would fined amount of not less than appear to mark the end of many $25,000. years of declining yields for in¬ On investments up to $24,999. vestors in these DIVIDEND Prospectus from of its K1 dealer, during a period Fund, the investment company exceeding 12 months, pro¬ said that since the increase in not - reversal of these conditions." New York for the third successive year its of Because Ltd. "Financial the effect of this broad financial improvement the bring down the cost of acquisition of the Fund's shares industry has achieved in the last decade, together with its success¬ to non-profit institutions. Many of these institutions have refused to ful introduction of new products, is move B»wnr> rjm practical Corp. increased 310%, according to the analysis. Simultaneously the industry "made granting special concession to non¬ profit institutions," Mrs. Axe "k Net International COMMONWEALTH 1940 and Thursday, August 23, 1951 . clines, that is supporting the pres¬ ent level of stock prices. "Noth¬ fund mutual By ROBERT R. RICH be . . . 52 Volume 174 Number 5040 Indirect ConlroEs Adequate for Stabilization! Beware of Deflation! At annual meeting cf General Mills, Inc., Chairman Harry A. Bullis tells stockholders it appears unnecessary to place reli¬ direct wage ance on scale permitted to curtail versity agricultural - advises "hold your freedom. our who one of the Board, at the annual the the out, all- is full-scale need no accumulate to have be freedom." "Our in "There been has great a eral Reserve bonds ment support at par, to and they long credit moderate of given as as the restrictions em¬ States economy United our sound a is il¬ it by the fact that during the last nine months capital for¬ lustrated mation—goods made today for use tomorrow including the building at the astound¬ on ing high rate of $90 billion per Approximately one-third of the total was in consumer durable year. George, take plenty of pot shots. always wise, however, never to 'hit "be strength known. Bache ex¬ & New York cessive in view of what has been New York overlook not citizens will have to pay the full price of the huge war production None in which we are engaged. of the productive effort which goes program . ment have can military equip¬ into part in a raising standard of living. our missed seeing the extravaganza he "The Greatest Show on . fied, though, with ♦what they have, whether it was the inflation of the past five years or the recent a as "During the period from June, to March, 1951 wholesale deflation 20% spread gloom than we are readv to -admit." The economist doesn't go ja^ng with the crowd that think want lower prices for the articles they buy. He said, "When they gets what he thinks he wants—low prices—then everyone .everyone Municipal a iurther about rose As barometer these business a state of business. The overall is likely to make an ticular business. ; round-up He reported a recent ground of 30 years' experience in vof Wall Street economists that re¬ the municipal bond business, the vealed eight thought business was last 10 of which he has spent as and better, eight thought it worse Vice-President of Coffin & Burr, one . Inc., will be manager of the new -drivers Associated with him 18%, found it in j ''Recently there has been a de¬ in the/ general level of wholesale prices, and in some cases future contracts in food and textile markets are selling at dis¬ counts under today's spot prices. cline in effective and arranged a peace is ulti¬ mately concluded, and if Congress works there out is a a strong the pressure ing cm be prices will If this can satisfactory tax bill, that likelihood cf government spend¬ held down not rise any be that so further. done, it will be a remarkable achievement when we consider the huge armament increase in expenditures. re¬ exe¬ vate welcome such actual slump a in the form of a SAN defense general spending which fall. associated dustries and is not likely Mont¬ Pearson Street. Mr. Cooper was previously in the trading depart¬ ment of Walston, Hoffman & in¬ to," Dr. concluded. ^ Holt-Collins Add : ... (Special to The Financial liam (Special to The Financial Chronicle) staff SAN FRANCISCO, Calif. — Henry E. Gundling has become af¬ filiated with Hannaford & Talbot, California Street. ■ \r V. of Building, Murphy Holt has & members Francisco and Los Exchanges. relief: living, or even discover, however, that: Most would of them soon exaggerated deflation is even worse than the relatively moderateinflation experienced during recent years. Quite possibly the de- " flation, unless checked effectively, might assume disastrous pro-: portions, and would create troubled conditions suitable for blood¬ less Communist infiltration. Even reject so, any : ■ * : • statesmen to it would be difficult for the Western apparently genuine offer.' Notwithstanding the peace might- achieve its aim risk that the.pew Russian policy byfcreating exaggerated slump, the democratic Governments have no choice an but to accept terms which, on the face of them, appear to be accept¬ difficult if not impossible. able. Their rejection would be politically What they are entitled to is to insist tangible safeguards on the on genuine character of the peace policy, instead of scrap of paper. For instance the restoration of the economic Eastern arms of independence Satellite the limitation agreement. - - accepting a mere full political and Central of States and indispensable condition of an Europe should be made an 1' C. Leonard N. Y. Greene, in committee the of Chairman of charge arrangements, announced that the Tourney Sept. 25 John J. Mann, Board President's trophy and man Chairman the New York Curb Exchange, of has announced annual that eleventh the Curb members' golf tour¬ nament and dinner would be of the and the Chair¬ Board's trophy would be awarded to member low gross low net winners respectively. Other prizes will be presented to guest winners. held Members of Mr. Greene's com- Tuesday, Sept. 25, 1951, at the mittee include Jack Kassel, John Sunningdale Country Club, Scars- H. McDermott, Joseph A. Mcdale, N. Y. Garry, A. Philip Megna, Joseph on The non - Curb retirable Ex¬ change Golf Trophy, won last year by Hank Hagen, will again be placed in competition. Petta, Francis J. F. Shelare and of the Purcell, Robert Francis X. Gaudino Exchange staff. 82,900 Shares , joined Collins, of . MONTANA-CANADIAN OIL CORPORATION Common Stock Piice $3.00 per the the Russ San Angeles Stock • Members may B. S. Chronicle) Calif.—Wil¬ SAN FRANCISCO, With Hannaford & Talbot . an Offering circular gomery Goodwin. it would bring them long-awaited as has not trickled down to innumerable FRANCISCO, Calif.—Jack with Hill Richards & Co., 1 ; world would cessation of the rise in the cost of the highly concentrated • (Special to The Financial Chronicle) Einzl* " however," sur- recessions, | rounding With Hill Richards : no There are many pri- depression. . is "There pression. buy and sell orders in the general municipal bond market. - is to cute ■ Consequently, if a truce in Korea position Paul .. - be Dr. and "fine" as . rearmament. conceiv¬ Two truck the fence. on was do, Hundreds of millions of consumers all over the recommends truck driv¬ ers. and says there is great con¬ fusion among them and the professional economists concern¬ the to gesture to any arrangement that could . of inclined days he Sept. 4 of "appraisal whereas the former ap¬ Bond Department praises only the state of his par¬ step in the firm's policy of expanding its facilities. Darnall Wallace, with a back¬ department. people on many are propaganda times and depression." r will be Robert E. Brindley. "lousy." and the Bache states in its announce¬ cost of living increased approxi¬ He explained the apparent con¬ ment that the firm expects to be mately 8%. We shall have to ac¬ fusion among the informed as due active as a 'member of groups cept those - price increases and for representative new •to the Met that we have active consider them as part of the cost bidding issues of municipal bonds, and to business surrounded by mild de¬ prices Atlantic want—hard gets what he does not an- ♦latter Exchange, has 15%- more Co., 36 Wall Street, City, members of the ing Stock which as assume, another just fall of the demand. an Earth," the combination of rising the opening on ncunce a 1950 people American the and let its power be put in an appearance five times Unfortunately we still ;during the last 150 years. a 'power world' and not "Some people are never satis¬ pansion probably has not been ex¬ However, we must the fact that our - calls • accomplished. of most Municipal Bond Dept. price level which industrial encourages iprices and rising buildingl during "It is not possible to predict the the past five years. future, but surely this is not a 4 ■ "This combination has brought time to be discouraged; rather it .prosperity to town and country is the time to take account of our and it's a combination that only Significance of Price Trends this deflation, Dr. him with a you hit the draffon in a spot on the first shot." after goes marks on pri^s. +Heir le^el remains abnormally high. It , ' . ' ; undoubtedly discounts further abnormal demand for national defense requirements. This means that, should that demand bel* checked through some international agreement for a limitation o# armaments, there would be every likelihood of a fall—the extent , of which would far exceed the proportions justified by the actual1 Dr. Pearson contended that • accompanied George sure vital one-half of the world's total. in ;■ . St. would-be any Pearson 4 the production of which live in gives us our present civilian in a world which is peacefully strength. Another third was in <a*aerecu .by keeping our industry producers' durable goods, and the and our incentives free, we are remaining third consisted of all showing that free men can do the construction, plus the increase in- best job. It is important that we inventories. Measured in this way, continue to emphasize the advan¬ our gross capital formation has tages of a free economy in which been at a rate of approximately free men, free labor, and free en¬ 30% of total gross national pro¬ terprise can continue to produce. duction, which is now more than Nothing short of full-scale all-out $300 billion per year. Capital for¬ war shoiTd be permitted to cur¬ mation in the United States, as is tail our freedom." true for our total steel production, now accounts for approximately rise vital spot." ; a To who to the of is policy a new from a sudden cessation of re¬ stockpiling, not only because of unproductive demand for raw ma¬ terials and manufactures, but also through the psychological effect of the turn of the tide. In spite of recent falls in raw material think a St. you Truman President to be fall the Looking Ahead goods, "The appearance letter easily result It is to place much re¬ and price 1 f for opinion impossible to form an yet as Shvernik's armament and flation and must shoot the beast, if outlays. pediency, for the sake of preparing the way for a slump in the United States, Britain and other democratic countries. Such a slump might they will be cared for. should play the role of assume to create a acceptable to the Western Powers. Quite possibly the Kremlin may this time really mean business, not because of any genuine change of heart, but for considerations of ex¬ "When and mistake to a move that Moscow has not the least intention to ably , you it agree on," Dr. Pear¬ these basic so of misiaKe and coun¬ J- "Everyone thinks he ■ fears in¬ direct wage on controls. • machinery— of new factories and has been carried unnecessary liance good a a that producers are prosperous," he said, "other groups need have no fears govern¬ in of the cause at. aim for farmers, manufacturers and asserted. son start to bodied in- regulations X and W. our expanded program for mili-1 The effect of these controls has tary production. We now have a been reinforced by heavier taxes broad base of private industrial :nd—during the past four months expansion to support the increase —by increased savings of individ¬ in production of war goods that uals. I believe these general and will be needed during the. coming indirect controls will serve us well year. The strength and power of in the period ahead and will make has is bankers, consisted and the as "Inflation f mainly in the withdrawal of Fed¬ deal of expansion in private industry dur¬ ing the past year, and that expan¬ sion inflation who be be the part of Soviet Russia, aiming relaxation of the international political tension. It would both- sides try's ills should "hold their fire." wholesalers and which at be deflation, and those that Eng.—It is President the beginning Agricultural Economics, threat to the nation declared may LONDON, real is not inflation, but Un¬ appear have of may whether A. Pearson of the Depart¬ F. warned These general and in¬ controls direct Dr. ment a very well, continued as be Uni¬ Cornell it propaganda, since it says increased civilian demand to offset lowered military versity, Ithaca, N. Y., on Aug. 13, produce to mere economic New York the Agricul¬ at Russian President Shvernik's letter to it is business slump in U. S. and other democratic countries, through cessa¬ tion of rearmament expenditure. Holds it dangerous to rely on President Truman, ■; as leading attending Seminar tural supply of consumer operating necessary. Harry A. Bullis a posiiion," Mr. Bullis stated. sound 'bankers good thing to established been should econ¬ is omy a a high rate. general controls "The price controls, which "curtail deflationary. was goods at war and wage -•Addressing leaving essential is before starting goods employ direct our somewhat doubtedly it war, there will be which functioning of our economy. factories were pressed Cor production, inventories were high, and prices were rising. To¬ day those inventories are going into consumption, and the effect ab¬ of prices while flexibility any¬ inflation gen¬ helped have to the future, sence that the controls A year ago for in credit stabilize to and contended that, convinced am eral fire" to at Dr. Einzig, referring to troubles. / meet¬ By PAUL EINZIG economist, country's Controls—Direct and Indirect; "I ing of General Mills, Inc., held in Wilmington, Del., on Aug. p* 21, expressed optimism shoots of cause In his customary talk to share¬ holders, Harry A. Bullis, Chairman Russian Peace Offensive Dr. F. A. Pearson, Cornell Uni¬ and price controls.* Says nothing but full, should be war 15 (699) Chronicle The Commercial and Financial ... be obtained from the undersigned CANTOR CO. Natl Ass'n Members share New York Security Dealers Assn. New York 5, N. 79 Wall Street Tel. : of Securities Dealers, Inc. WHitehall 4-6725 Y. 16 (700) The Commercial and Financial Chronicle Holds Politics Now Canadian Securities Control mist, The exchange Canadian S. U. position dollar in the of relation gives to indi¬ cation of further improvement be¬ currency every is the prospect of bumper grain A recent report issued by crops. the Bureau Statistics of that "Prospects for the Western developments. The wheat crop continue to be gener¬ Canadian Bureau of Statistics has ally favorable despite localized reported that Canada's exports to hail damage in Alberta and Sas¬ the United States in the first six months of 1951 passed the billion- dollar mark for the first time in history. Canadian shipments in the six jumped $200,000,000 to a high of $1,117,700,000—63.7 months new Shipments to all countries to katchewan $1,740,200,000 causing jump seeded the Part of this increase be can as¬ expanded volume. Earlier reports had indicated, Canada world lot a selling and that the exports that from the than more she was between gap and imports in the sixmonth period may run to about $340,000,000. • * The Bureau \ ' storage bumper of Statistics report shows, however, that domestic than More crop. ex¬ ports maintained its pace, increas¬ ing to $312,500,000, up $23,000,000 from last year's $289,200,000. Shipments to the U. S. rose to $190,000,000 from $179,300,000, but exports to Britain slipped slightly the for space 156,- 000,000 bushels of last year's grain crop was still in the country ele¬ the terminals as vious 75 per cent of the was "visible carryover" of 162,000,000 bushels from last year's wheat crop. Most of it is slow-moving, low-grade wheat unsuitable for $51,300,000 from $52,800,000. Shipments to Latin-American countries also Officials say prairie farmers will grain -this more deliver can fall than country ele¬ to vators and until the transportation situation is clarified there will be L. noted housing ■200,000 Europe, i n o m i nfl The six-month with Britain prices sharply, the shipments not was Though export Shipments American Canada's totalled to . slightly from the 20 countries past. 1941. Highest the mid bushels. Wartime peak, outlets were in peacetime was home affecting Britain to already purchase, worth wheat in the ning Aug. has new than more of Canadian crop year begin¬ making capacity for the entire industry period v This will amount to about 113,- 000,000 bushels—18,000,000 form of flour—and first the controls gage in there is the conventional con¬ j controls con¬ on judgment the of how The amount of electric energy and lacking is to it may figure of $9,153,000. 113,000,000 principal export newsprint—rose to $47,000,000 June from — in $39,200,000, bringing $248,500,000 Woodpulp, an¬ the six-month total to from $235,400,000. other big export bushels will be the that prevailing under the 42-nation In¬ A favorable factor in the world discovery last of S.) or bushel a about $1.90 decides to take the ditional 9,300,000 bushels. ; ad¬ broad control "The of further debt remains in such totaled > Corporation proportions week tions. CANADIAN STOCKS porter for papers, ness Sr°' A. E. Ames & Co. the Mr. as Cleveland Bailey's a re¬ busi¬ 27,559 trucks built in the United States and a total of 4,435 and 2,040 trucks built in Canada. In the previous week, Cana¬ HTe }S director °f John j.a- which est Relating the history of governactivity in the home mortgage market, Mr. Colean said that the me iriai "vested "vested interests" interests" re- in the owns Scott controlling inter- Radio Inc., of Chicago. mortgage credit into "an engine Laboratories; of inflation" which has gathered speed in recent He years. men- Two Wall Street New York 5, N.Y. WORTH 4-2400 NY 1-1045 \X7* L r> Boston 9, Mass. tioned the Federal Housing Ad- n Wlth Grant Brownell (speciai to The DAYTON, Fifty Congress Street Financial Ohio — ministration chkonicle) Lucien erans H. Grant Brownell Building, & Co., members Midwest Stock Exchange. the Vetpro- gram and the Farmers Home Winters of of the loan program, Administration Ahlers has become affiliated with ministration Bank / Commercial ended Aug. Inc., the program "specialized government groups use to as of Ad- instances credit" by court selected in the market. 1,674 cars and 617 trucks against . 5,347 cars war and industrial Edge Upward failures rose to 158 the in week 16 from 149 in the preceding week, Dun & Bradstreet, reports. 186 and Despite this increase, casualties were below the 1950 and considerably, 38%, from the pre¬ 193 which occurred in the comparable weeks of 1949 and manufacture/of' Plymouth/ind" sponsible for jt had transformed INCORPORATED output totaled 2,164 trucks in the like 1950 week. Business Failures attention from "the busi- mental output totaled 183,368 units. Canadian output units compared with 2,291 units a week and and ernmental rules." news¬ entire has been with Otis & career i years of last year and 7,511 units in the corresponding 1950 week. Total output for the current week was made up of 95,507 cars dian vantageous interpretations of gov¬ Except for three production in the United States and according to "Ward's Automotive Reports," 129,541 units, compared with the previous week's total of ago cars making sound loans" to advertising and public rela- preoccupation with making "ad- in as Output Turns Sharply Upward the Past Week in the week totaled 6,475 Today's mortgage lenders, unCLEVELAND, Ohio—Theodore L. Bailey, a veteran in the invest-7 .... „ like lenders of other years, must to specialize in the underwriting lender's of new issues of securities as well ness of decrease of 38,354 cars, or in 1950, but an increase of 97,351 (revised) units, and 190,879 units in the like week of 1950. For the United States alone, total output advanced to 123,066 units from last week's revised total of 95,060 units. In the like # Municipal a week Canada the past week, source banking business in Cleve- be "politically alert" and must acland, has become associated with quaint themselves with "a growMcDonald & Co., Union Com- ing volume of legislation and merce Building, members of the regulation," Colean said. New York and Midwest Stock These necessities, the speaker Exchanges, where he will continue added, threaten to divert the Provincial represented Combined motor vehicle ment Government total the corresponding below Auto it is." as the corresponding period two years ago. 81,325 cars, or 11.2% above the comparable period of 1949. mortgage lending and building activity "as long as the public Joins McDonald Co. week's The 4.5% on Bailey above the total output 19, 1950, and 1,585,669,000 kwh. in excess preceding week. influence government 794,639,000 kwh., or 12.5% Loading of revenue freight for the week ended Aug. 11, 1951,' 809,354 cars, according to the Association of American Railroads, representing a decrease of 4,012 cars, or 0.5% below the insurance companies," he ex¬ plained. He foresaw the possibility the Feb. 3 for the current year. 94,579,000 kwh. above that of the pre¬ on totaled supply of and as the record level Carloadings Show Further Slight Recession for Week change curtailed the supply funds from banks "similar actions" kwh. of the output reported for mortgage of » ceding week; change in the Federal Reserve's policy of supporting government bond prices at par or better." of L. of the Record Level for 1951 industry for the week ended Aug. 18, 1951. was esti¬ 7,164,469,000 kwh., according to the Edison Electric for the week ended Aug. spring with method mortgage money brought about by a (U. Northern, bushel in Canadian funds. to The current total was new a ceiling is $1.80 for No. 1 trade situation of Canada this year CANADIAN BONDS occurred "the of commodity, On that basis Britain will spend climbed to $32,400,000 in June about $214,700,000 for Canadian from $18,100,000, boosting the sixwheat and may spend even more month total to $163,360,000 from if she $91,900,000. ence at of 7,099,385,000 "The ternational Wheat Agreement. The a compared distributed by the electric light Output in the latest reporting week surpassed be only thing complete 'program¬ a industry, Institute. what as power mated judg¬ be financed," may maintained. the for market built, built, and how it he entire the or Electric Output Surpasses and date of the substitution of be for castings and 2,029,000 tons a week ago, and 101.4%, or 2,027,000 tons month ago. A year ago it stood at 90.6% of the old capacity and a mort¬ rate Is equivalent to 2,007,000 tons of week's operating ingots 101.5%, credit represented the farthest ex¬ ment . . amounted to 1,747,400 tons. "The": direct tent to .?':/> /; the twenty-fifth wherein production week ago. This credit." official 93% of the steel- exceeded 2,000,000 tons. to paid for Canada's a steel time, imposed direct on will will be 100.4% of capacity beginning Aug. 20, 1951, or a decrease of 1.1 points The current week will be , sideration of boosting this to 122,- ming' in non-defense areas." Mr. Colean said the most recent $79,748,000 from $60,825,000 — 300,000 bushels on Sept. 30. about nine times higher than the expansion of government influ¬ The Price to be 1938 the week for from "reinstituted all types of controls Present during World War II and, may 1. of steel companies having War marked the end of the for autos, Steel Institute announced this week American Iron and The credit that the operating rate . including durables, although they may have to cut back production still further. When fourth quarter tickets are issued they will be validated to reflect steel already received. political de¬ " struction, building materials, 'r;/;'■/://.f\v;Sv . consumer keep making civilian products, made after the start of the Korean depression 200,000,000 - Great Latin- climbed considerably 440,000,000 bushels in was $200,000,000 of store overseas blocked, picture Britain $253,500,000 up only last year's figure. • to the in encouraging. agreed increased- value to able of Manufacturers Colean a. when had L. Miles - mortgage^ market He contended that cisions the possi¬ would permit This up. limitation. in home the used is shipments. replace their inventory each month as them to go over the 100 % bility of allowing them to it de¬ c also grant warehouses favorable discussion has centered on In Washington steel. permitting them to receive 100% of their base period Also under discussion, this trade journal observes, was eco- uen added to people believe NPA will steel Some more of c 1950, their their regular mill quotas, made their receipts larger. impor¬ velopments due to get more semi-finished of shipments they received order allows them 110% base because DO's, C., de¬ as new during the first six months of 1951 or first nine months of whichever is larger. Most are expected to choose this year as have tance A in extended booking. , bar producers are Cold drawn steel. in which economic developments were the supreme factor affecting visible, wheat carry¬ the mortgage field. This happened over is the highest since the war, he said,' when the government a grain uxaicicu gictiu official sdiu said Canada v^diiuua has iias ;; o-* —-- more doubled its purchases to $32,200,000 from $16,200,000. authority continues. While the v down to quarterly quotas run. Besides, he contended that equal through March. , Since aren't cumulative, he'd lose tonnage in the long needs the steel in the fourth quarter, this trade wasn't interested customer The econo¬ cisions fourth quarter. Openings ranged from January during the Co- D. applied the single item Item by item it listed its first open CMP schedules. mist of Wash¬ ington, "Iron tangle looks hopeless, the One large consumer tried to place an order with his regular supplier for 37 different carbon and alloy steel items. He had fourth quarter certified CMP checks for all, although they didn't specify which steel bank. Age" points out. The mill, which is known to have conscientiously first-come-first-served regulation, could not furnish a "relatively low delivery quotas." been $11,from $13,900,000, but outside of Britain, were affecting , Miles ing milling. they e become year. Included have t lean, . to decisions first-come-first- will be booked on the fourth quarter For some, ■ ings and Loan July 31, political last crop year ended compared with 62,000,000 the pre¬ however, buying was problem is the lack of vators and Lakehead cribed to price climbs and part to supreme Addressing a meeting on Aug. 17 of the Graduate School of Sav¬ u 23, 1951 served bssis housing credit. Ins t i t Thursday, August The State of Trade and Industry the American Sav¬ over crops." rose a year ago. concern some sufficient in $1,430,600,000 over corresponding period re¬ possibility of frost damage to lateAnother $300,000,000 a — moisture low and of was in • 5 page During the final 15 days orders serves in southern sections - of ings and Loan, at Indiana Uni¬ Manitoba and Saskatchewan. The versity, Bloomington, Ind., spon¬ by the lateness of the season, however, is sored cent of Canada's exports. per influence from • econo¬ period in which economic development states housing Korean War marked says end of of recent cause Mtge. Field Miles L. Colean, By WILLIAM J. McKAY Continued . continued to be down total of 253 in 1939. Manufacturing, wholesaling, and commercial service accounted for the week's increase, with failures in these lines up to 27, 19 In contrast, retail casualties dipped 2 to 74 Mortality was less than a year ago in manufacturing, retailing and construction, but exceeded the 1950 and 17, respectively. and construction 2 to 21. level in wholesale trade and service. major geographic regions reported an increase during the week. Declines occurred in the Middle Atlantic, West North Central and South Atlantic States. More businesses succumbed than last year in the Middle Atlantic and Pacific States, while a decline from the 1950 level prevailed in six areas. The most noticeable drops from a year ago occurred Six of the nine in failures in the East North Central and South Atlantic States. Wholesale Food Price Index Turns After Slightly Lower moving upward for three weeks, the wholesale food price index, compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., registered a mild decline last week to $6.94 on Aug. 14, from $6.95 a week earlier. Volume 174 Number 5040 . Financial Chronicle The Commercial and . . (701) m Compared with last year's figure of $6.53, the current index still shows & rise of 6.3%. a The index represents the sum total of the price per 31 foods in general use and its chief function is to show eral trend of food pound of Our the gen¬ Reporter By JOHN T. Moving in a narrow range, the daily wholesale commodity price index, compiled by Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., showed little change during the past week. The index closed at 300.79 on Aug. 14, comparing with 300.80 a week earlier, and with 278.80 a year ago. Leading grain markets were mostly steady to higher in the week. The continued uptrend in wheat was largely influenced by the long drawn-out peace talks in Korea and a smaller-than-expected government estimate on this year's crop. The Aug. 1 report of the Department of Agriculture indicated a total prospective wheat crop of 998,000,000 bushels. This was about 72,000,000 bush¬ els less than last month's forecast, and the first estimate to drop below billion showed little change from last week but was lighter than Domestic flour business continued spotty. tinued aloof but was a a year ago. Large bakers volume of sales to independent sizable con¬ bakers reported early in the week. Cocoa was strong but turned weak in late dealings due to Raw sugar lack of manufacturer interest. a lows for the current new Refined 25 cents move. continued sugar weaken to and showed a hundred pounds from the recent high of $8.75. a May and June which, by the way, were not which is to the side drop of Firmer of business and announcement of backs and feel return support program,.;,. "/ ^ »V.\V: higher income bought these finished the period moderately higher. Demand was stimulated to a large extent by the government's announcement of the elimina¬ tion of and southern export quotas and unfavorable crop advices from central Texas. The first government forecast of the 1951 issued last Wednesday, had little effect marketwise as about in line with general trade expectations. Volume supply been was The crop as forecast at 17,266,000 1937 and the third largest on record. is the bales, largest since It represents an increase of 72.5% over last year's crop of 10,012,000 bales, and of 43.5% above the 10-year average (19403949) of 12,030,000 bales, Spot market activity rose somewhat as the new crop move¬ , ment increased. at Total sales in the ten spot markets were reported 73,600 bales last week, compared with 46,800 the previous week, 354,900 in the corresponding week a year ago. and Business in the Boston wool raw market was dull,following levels Treasuries securities and that make of these owners through when thick they thin. and Aug. 24, 1951 (Denver, Colo.) securities Those the on restricted Denver Bond Club-Rocky ML Group I. B. A. annual frolic and outing at the Park Hill Country that Club. had friends no aside from Sept. 7, 1951 (New York City) side, there have Security Traders Association ©K New York nonetheless of government bonds. of have these been bonds. absorbed quotations. without Sept. 20, 1951 (Omaha, Neb.) Federal, it is believed, also put out These slightly increased offers, apparent effect any This is looked upon Nebraska however, tember Omaha. 214> % of 1967/72 the leader in that group. Brakes Applied At least temporarily through the sale been tailored to take being raised by kets the of care has government bills. stopped New raising offerings no new a short time ago, Treasury. and this evidently Accordingly, in order The money higher the Treasury has of only the amount of high new a of have the New York Curb tournament as it comes National >■' tant amount of funds, according to reports, that could be currentlyput into this security. This may have had some bearing upon the' of Treasury not to raise new money through the sale $200,000,000 additional each week of Treasury bills. the flurry of activity the week before. Some better grade wools military use sold in fair volume at sharply reduced prices from a few weeks ago. Trading in western producing states a low level. - The consumer Despite . , Moderately by Promotional Sales response to promotional sales of Fall merchan¬ dise was very favorable; retail dollar volume rose moderately in the period ended on Wednesday of last week. While current sales volume continued to compare unfavorably with that in the corre¬ sponding 1950 period when there was considerabe war-scare buy¬ ing, the margin of decrease was somewhat less than in preceding weeks. The decline in evident in buying from a year ago was most major appliance volume, states Dun & Bradstreet, Inc., in its current summary of trade. Retail volume in apparel expanded the past week with backto-school sportswear, Fall dresses, and the less expensive costume jewelry attracting favorable attention. Inexpensive Summer dresses, skirts, and rayon suits sold well. August coat and fur sales television attracted favorable attention in The consumer demand last week and volume coverings, major slight attention. was some for well home below furnishings remained slow the year-ago level. Floor electrical appliances, and While volume in mattresses furniture attracted below was the cor¬ responding 1950 level at many stores for the first time in some months, the demand for sheets, pillowcases, and other linens in¬ creased slightly. Total retail volume in the week was estimated to gional estimates varied lowing percentages: period ended be. from 4 to 8% on Wednesday of last below from the levels of a a year year ago Re¬ ago. by the fol¬ There slight decline in wholesale trade in the week with dollar volume moderately below the very high level of a year ago. The number of buyers attending the major wholesale cen¬ ters was a about 7% below last week's level, and 32% below that corresponding 1950 week. Some retailers were markedly hesitant in increasing their orders with price consciousness par¬ ticularly prevalent among buyers. /:V 4' 3 Department store sales on a country-wide basis, as taken from ' in was the . the Federal Reserve Board's index for the week ended Aug. 11, 1951, decreased 8% from the like period of last of 14% a year (revised) and ago, year. A decline recorded in the previous week from that of decrease of 17% is shown for the four weeks was a ended Aug. 11, 1951. For the year to date department store sales registered an advance of 5%. A week comparison with of retail trade volume in New York that of a year ago was more favorable, tapering off of scare buying in the latter period which on by the Korean War. due was for last to the brought According to the Federal Reserve Board's index, department store sales in New York City for the weekly period ended Aug. 11, 1951, declined 9% from the like period of last year. In the pre¬ ceding week week of 1950. a been making a creditable showing, to say the least. With creeping and at times hard to explain betterment in prices of the longer maturities which took place on not too much volume, there developed a skepticism which it seems would not be easily shaken. decrease of 13% was registered under the similar For the four weeks ended Aug. 11, 1951, decrease of 13% was recorded below that of a year ago, and for the year to date volume advanced 8% from the like period of last year. To a be there is still sure, a not Oct. 12,1951 Dallas umbus Traders As¬ (Dallas, Tex.) Bond Club annual Cdt- Day outing. Nov. 16, 1951 (New York City) New York Security Dealer© Association 26th annual dinner at It a that level. Joins ! (Special to The Financial Chronicle) as though the action of the longest bank eligible good illustration of what happens to those that were so the advance Beyond in this question any issue of would doubt, be halted when the at the par pected. The old saying that selling dries up when prices are on applied in this case. Orders to liquidate at 100 were pulled if possible and if only part of the bonds up for sale could be cancelled, they definitely were. Those that had sold them at higher prices and had bought back only a part of their holdings advance lower levels tried ; TOLEDO, Ohio—Mrs. Gladys H. Watkins with September 1967/72s got around 100, there were bonds for sale, but the amount was offered there was not nearly as large as had been ex¬ they broke New an and tive to time. them do Some associated & Co., 506 Midwest and Mrs. Stock Watkins was previously with Otis & Co. to U. S. TREASURE These institutions STATE finding savings de¬ are important part of their be made on these funds. resources increasing earnings must They are now in¬ clined, according to reports, to put these investable monies into the longest eligible 21/2S. Channels that were previously so attrac¬ this become Norton away districts. are York Exchanges. Buyers of the longest bank issue have not changed a great deal; they still are, in the main, the smaller deposit banks from out-of-town has Collin, Madison Avenue, members of the fill in these positions as best they could too far from the par area. There has been, it seems, a great change in psychology as far as the 2%% due Sept. 15, 1967/72 is concerned since it went above the 100 level. before Collin, Norton ■ that at Investment Bankers Associativa? Annual Convention at the Holly¬ wood Beach Hotel. S be thinning with to (Hollywood Beach, Fla.) appears issue is sure Nov. 25-30, 1951 unimportant number of these skeptics around but their ranks appear each favorable performance of the market. posits which New England and East —2 to —6; Middle West —5 to —9; Northwest and Pacific —7 to —11; Southwest —8 to —12. money market and the attractiveness of intermediate- and longer-term maturities the the areas. the tight yields the have consumer and Security sociation Convention opens at C»ronado Hotel. Long Bank Eligible Issue Surprises short-term Trade Volume Lifted the the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. destined for remained at at 4, 1951 (Coronad© Beach, Calif.) Corporations which have been the largest and principal buy¬ of the Treasury bills that were being offered, have no impor¬ decision of the Exchange golf dinner 1 Sept. 30-Oct. due. ers and dale, N. Y. 1.66% short-term maturing issue Exchange Sunningdale Country Club, Scars- gone back to the old method the Stock Sept. 25, 1951 (New York City) mar¬ not to the liking of the to not rate go any meeting to was Hotel* have funds tight and the continued offering of $200,000,000 additional of Treasury bills kept it from easing. Rates for the Treasury obligation advanced Blackstone Firms Fall Meeting at the TerracePlaza Hotel. have been shortest at Association of maturing issues, with of the short-term route. means 19 Sept. 24-26, 1951 (Cincinnati, Ohio) Bill Issues on Treasury of a Investment! Frolic at Omaba Country Club. Cocktail party Sep¬ favorable development. The whole ineligible list has been in good demand with the bank as -Iowa Bankers Annual the trend upon outing at the New York Athletic Club modestly increased sales by certain of the larger non-bank some Dealer* Securities "Fling Ding" at Oft© Mauh-Nah-Tee-See Country Club. activity have expanded somewhat and while the continues owners cotton crop it Rockford Federal should not be having unpleasant experiences at this time. funds Domestic cotton prices were irregular last week. Fluctuations were narrow with the spot quotations off slightly while futures to Field Association interested in the liquidity are though there is still something to this idea of holding the as government cottonseed a liking of those that Investment Aug. 23, 1951 (Rockford, 111.) Short-term rates have advanced, ago. the lard prices reflected buying stimulated by the expectation of good export long so picture. On the other hand, the intermediate- and longer-term obligations have shown the ability to get off their of under pressure and prices declined to again was In The government market has made considerable progress since the dark, doubtful and uncertain days of bushels in eight years. Corn show independent strength, aided by increasing demand by processors and feed man¬ ufacturers. Trade volume in futures on the Chicago Board of Trade a EVENTS CHIPPENDALE, JR. Price Reflects Steadiness in Latest Week the like date Governments on prices at the wholesale level. Wholesale Commodity on COMING not of appear these to offer funds also or hold have the same and MUNICIPAL appeal at been going into the partials with the last two issues of the 23As evidently the favor¬ SECURITIES ites at this time. Restricteds Acting Well The restricted obligations continue to be under with the buyers evidently feeling surer of their accumulation, footing as time along. It is not, however, a wide broad market yet, but it will eventually develop along these lines if the present psychology continues to catch on, and some more bonds are made available for sale. If larger amounts of securities should appear and they ; are absorbed as many now believe they could be, this should make for a much better trading market. There is more evidence that larger bites are being taken out of the restricted bonds by pension funds than has been the case recently. They are still the goes Aubrey G. Lanston & Co. principal buyers of these securities, but some competition has been appearing from small life insurance companies, fire and casualty companies and charitable institutions. Public funds were not as aggressive in their acquisitions, although being made. There has been considerable purchases were switching and swop¬ some ping going on, which has tended to make the market in the ineligibles more active. There is no particular pattern discernible in these exchanges because some of them go from the shorts into the longs and vice-versa. INCORPORATED ; 15 Broad Street NEW YORK 5 WHiteball 3-1200 45 Milk Street 1 : BOSTON 9 HAncock 6-6463 k The Commercial and Financial Chronicle Feb. on Continued from first page . ... , . .. . demand. infla¬ Should pened be burdensome. 1, 1950, Department "In the aggregate, the govern- ment has not the of Most what to was lies in sales answer of Commerce whereas, on March 1, the increase had been measured at 17%. Durmeasurably and, on balance, it has ing the same period, wholesalers' not been a borrower. Whatever sales rose 16.5% but there has increase has the rise in Further- loans. Reference to the statistical rec- past few years, as it production, consumption anci price, leads to a few conclusions which may be helpful in the of 0rd concerns shortages. For clos- the If the Federal budget on a cash basis comes within $3 to $4 be there need increase in sources, nificant non-bank sig¬ no the June Manufacturers' with Wholesalers' apprehension as a future de¬ velopment, has actually been with us for may not The of number a production, has which "Millions industrial in increase * occurred of Feb. l; 1, June 1, % Change 1950 1951 1951 *$29,507 "$35,278 *$38,780 7,263 8,613 9,394 „ Total appreciably wider. grow 13% ; - _ Inventories Retailers' and months Inventories Inventories .'To. ' ; which has which presented with the March 1 study in support these conclusions. This 14,416 17,422 19,114 $51,186 $61,313 $67,288 + + nomic his current purchases drop statistical columns once the eco- case, the amounts involved must be substantial. In any outlook in the light of de- event, the inventories in sight are re-appraising velopiments since that date. in ' 7,000.000,000 expenditures (exclusive of pay and . 4.000,000,000 $43,000,000,000 32.6 billion over "How much inflation?". At the expenditures level, present time, Federal expenditures pre-Korea, probably constitutes a for defense are running at an reasonably good rough measure of annual rate of $36 billion but, the dollar value of our present according to the Department of The increase of $43 •' the * 1 ordinary ____ _ . productive capacity . under forced draft. If this dollar figure is adjusted for a 15% price rise during the period, it indicates that productive facilities during the period supported an increase in industrial output amounting to about 13.5%, without undue strain, This, however, is not a full measexcess either of ure tive The present economic situation, if surveyed without referto the defense program, is one charged with deflationary, not inflationary, implications. The then, but, in each Increase $19' ——-- — — subsistence) plant construction (estimated materials only) defense "Estimated. Deflationary Implications of the made out in Total contrary! berequirements, Such and the consumer pur- of pose 1959 June, 1951 period rePfe" sented surplus over and above ordinary consumer and mdustrai requirement. Measured in dollars, the surplus produced was valued about as follows: 31.4 +31.5 away, the presented for individual the Increase + 29.3 dollars. bought, and stored yond table has been brought up to date below has con- We have seen tnal ine Increase The $16 was The normal situation. A condition balance existed. • post- personal expenditures for gocds—_ in inventories ——— Excess billion increase in total resorted to deficit financing. Since since last June in response to an¬ inventories represents a very March, the money supply of the ticipatory buying, is almost as large part, but not all, of the country has declined slightly and large as the 16% bite which re- goods produced and not consumed the government closed its fiscal armament is expected to take during the period. It does not in- year, on June 30, with a $3^ bilfrom our industrial production by elude whatever materials have lion cash budgetary surplus. The the fourth quarter of this year." been accumulated by the govern- monetary factors, therefore, have ment stockpiles in the interest of not been operating in an inflaStatistical Summary of Current defense nor does it include that tionary direction. In fact, quite Situation A statistical table important no ,, , change for three years. Ihe may sumption level at that period be taken as representing a fairly . money In short, the inflation gap been' generally viewed supply. undergone had and existing against months earlier. The FRB Index chandise. The Department of of department store sales tells Commerce figures prove this to be much the same story, with a peak the case. They are as follows: billion of balance and the deficits from was establish- being. great bulk of the postwar plant If manufacturers have continued expansion had been completed, to produce and sell upon an ex- Th ti in panding basis and the consumer is P ** p . then receding to a figure, on June buying less, there must have been housing and in household equip1, 1951, only 6.5% higher than 12 an accumulation of unsold mer- ment, and in automobiles, where large. financed for a year. The governmeht operating on a balanced budget and the supply of money ary requirements these measure good prospect that the Treasury's ments reaching a peak on about borrowing throughout the re- Feb; 1 of this year, some 17.5% armament period may not be above the levels of June, 1950, and are easy retail all from sales barring all-out war, there is more, by credit. Merchandise and goods of all types were in supply. Inventories were of a normal size and the cost o g index had been virtually station¬ the boom was being prolonged on , been no increase since March 1. At the retail level, the Department of Commerce figures show in money sup- come bank net is Thursday, August 23, 1851 . prospective Korfan, ?om wa iff®® J? reports dollar sales of department industrial capacity and ascertain product of a business ana constores 22% under a year ago and what portion of our facilities will sumer buying spree in rmicip this situation is likely to continue be available in the overall to de- tl.on a shortage of goods or^a for a number of months. Reports vote to defense production with- ns£ m prices or botn. uovernfrom the trade suggest that clear- 0ut placing strain on the economy. mer\t AS„T v~ ance sales in the retail field have The figures cited above strongly panded modestly out lta procu enot proved any great stimulant in suggest that, by early 1950, a large ment, other than tor stockpile, did the moving of goods. The public part of the accumulated consumer not. riseJ^P ? during^ seems to be rather well supplied needs built up during the war period. Obviously, tne increase with what it needs for the time years ha(j been satisfied, and the industrial output during tne June, rially to this increased demand, Its expenditures have not risen ply has been the direct result of of fear figures record a 23.2% increase in dollar sales by manufacturers, mate- Program Economy price estimating the possible impact of the ing weeks of July, 1951, the FRB figures. Since June and inventory Defense of favorable, for a year ago, in July buying to fill accumulated needs has hap- and August, the public was avidly or buying in anticipation of future produced? buying everything in sight out of shortages, one would be able to What Consumption: tionary psychology cool, the ma¬ terials and goods purchased on borrowed funds for inventory will contributed Impact rise,; the sales at retail level on the defense program upon our june 1 were actually 4% less than economy. Tf one can calculate they were pre-Korea. Currently, what represents a normal rate of the comparison is much more un- consumer buying, as distinct from . against future farm production is at least as high now as a year ago and the cash the size of expendable personal receipts from it are running about funds in the future and serve to 14% higher. diminish for adjustment after charge will reduce a above the Since retail prices are now about 11% higher than a year ago, it is apparent that, on a volume basis, charge a Such income. 21.6% some only 2.4% above June, 1950. In Economic Situation creating 1 June, 1950 figure and a subsequent decline to a June, 1951 level Deflationary Implications of . . (7C2) 18 ence our capacity or present produc- capacity of the six months or a year hence. It will be remembered that the first objective of our defense program was that of creating new facilities for future production in a huge Commerce, only about half of this sum represents expenditures for military hard goods. The other half goes into pay and subsistence, engineering costs, etc. The annual rate of expenditures is set to step up to about $45 billion during the fourth quarter of this year and to reach a level of $58 billion by the soring of 1952. By that time, over two-thirds of this sum will be going into procurement of, military equipment. Coincident ally, half the expenditures by industry and government for plant expansion will be tapering off, thus lessening the draft upon critical metals and releasing more for actual armament production. Expenditures for plant expansion have run from a level of about $18 bil- equal to 47% of the current points of weakness, evident in volume. The program is proceedannual rate of personal consump- March, have, almost without fex- ing at great speed and new plants, present discussion of events and tion expenditures for goods. The ception, been accentuated in spring or additions to old ones, are comtrends will - be confined to three accumulation during the past year and summer. Industrial output ing into use constantly. It is estimain headings: > equals 11.2% of such expenditures, has continued at capacity, sales mated that, by the second quarter These are very substantial sums have declined at wholesale and of 1952, productive capacity in the lion per year, prevailing a year (1) Production. ■ and would ordinarily be viewed retail levels; inventories have aggregate will permit an output ago, to the present annual rate of (2) Consumption with great alarm. Such surpluses piled up at a truly startling rate valued at $15 billion per year over $25 billion and are expected (3) Monetary Factors. would call for cutbacks in pro- and are now considered burden- above the present level. The goals to peak at a figure of $26.5 billion The interplay of the forces of duction and the liquidation of ac- some. The consumer is well sup- in steel, aluminum, chemical, al- during the winter months. The supply of goods, demand for goods cumulated merchandise with con- plied and, indeed, may be over- loys and power capacity are well extent of decline, thenceforth,- is and the supply of money deter- sequent deflationary results. bought. Commercial loans have known and sufficiently high to difficult to estimate but an annual mines the trends of prices and of what has been the effect of levelled out but stand at a total create a good deal of additional rate $5 billion less is a reasonable living costs. The study of infla- these developments in the field $1 billion higher than in March, leeway for full re-armament on expectancy by next spring ;or tions, past and present, is written 0f prices? The trends have not There has been a token reduction top of a normal production for summer. Beyond this, the mandain terms of price and living stand- been uniform but have followed in consumer loans and credit, but consumer use. " v t°ry restrictions on credit and ards and, in judging the stresses the lines suggested in our March the figure remains fantastically building activity have already cut now -In the interest of simplicity, the . which may exist in any given period, the price curves give indication of their intensity and Spot paper. raw prices commodities of sensitive sharply (36%) from June, 1950 until Feb. direction. 1, 1951. They have subsequently Production: Reference to the declined steadily, erasing approxitable "Trends in National Econ- mately one-half of this rise, omy" reveals the fact that since Wholesale prices attained a peak June 1, 1950, immediately preceding the Korean War, total industrial production in the United States, as measured on a unit basis by the Federal Reserve Board, has risen by 14.4%. The rise since our March study has been about 1%. the In the field of durable goods, Index shows a rise of FRB 20.3%, of which 4% has come non-durable a little since more March than In 1. goods, the rise from June, 1950 has amounted to 7.7% and the present level of output is no higher than in March of this year. The output (coal, oil, iron ore, of minerals copper, lead, etc.) has risen 13.1% since preKorea and the present level shows measurable gain since March 1 of this year. The indices of farm no Money drew during there that and dollar rather than Indications are, because mostly are a a volume basis. however, the on the had readily to analysis because of the factor Factors: attention crease measurements high and will be a drag upon conHow Much Inflation? sumer income for many months ' How does this surplus capacity, to come. Banks and credit asso- existing and prospective, compare ciations report that debt payment with the size of the projected aris slow. Mortgage credit expan- mament effort? Herein lies part sion has slowed down but the of the answer to the question of total is substantially higher than in March, 1951, about 17% above in March when it was considered the level of June, 1950, and, since excessive. New orders have slackthat date, have dropped about ened and, in many industries, the 3%. Retail prices are now at their downtrend in new orders has been peak, some 11.5% above a year in progress for a number of ago. but the increase has slowed months. Unfilled orders remain definitely in recent months. In all generally high but are, of course, probability, the retail index does subject in part to cancellation' or not yet reflect cut prices for mer- reduction. Commodity prices are chandise which have put in their relatively weak./ In short, if our appearance in summer clearance rearmament program were not in sales. It must be remembered that the process of rapid buildup, one the foregoing price indices are might say rather confidently that composites. Prices of individual the stage is completely set for a commodities have followed widely major deflationary change in the divergent trends and some have course of business activity. All of given no ground whatever. the flags signaling a deteriorating production do not lend themselves seasonal rose in this only money small rise economic situation are flying. The reappearance of inflationary presperiod sures and> indeed, the continua¬ March the fact post-Korean been the In to a 4.4% supply had we 'that in-, and resulted tion of business activity at a rate, two high depend basically upon factors: first, industrial ex¬ will expansion, penditures Government had operated with tures for armament, including At- a that small budget surplus and had not and for plant entirely from loan expansion, During the period, the Federal second, government expendi- lantic Pact commitments. Trends into demand from this and the use of materials in residential and non-industrial or non-military construction by the fourth quarter will do well to be1, more than half the present heavily source in National Economy Feb. June 1, Industrial Durable ! Index Production Industrial FRB FRB Industrial Non-Durable FRB Mineral Production Manufacturers Sales 145 164 (millions of $) 21,809 5,599 6,585 296 Sales Index Retail Sales Adj—__ —< millions of $) Manufacturers' New Orders (millions of $) All Inventories... (millions of $) FRB Store Department Money Supply (millions ' Mortgage Credit (101 Instalment banks).—:_—LU-- Credit tTreasury Cash Receipts & Receipts Expenditures Expenditures(millions of $) (millions of $) : Commodi'y Prices—• Spot Commodity (Moody). Farm Wholesale, 1926 = yrh + 14.4 + 20.-3 196 ;r + 7.7 165 + 13,1 22.975 + 23.2 + 16.0 360 303 + 2.4 13,307 12.065 .+ 6.5 19.097 23.515 23,747 + 25.3 51,186 59.119 67.288 + 31.4 172,400 179,900 13,359 18.120 4,595 5.280 5.476 11,667 13,478 12,913 121.551 §16.412 125.580 t21,865 §16,101 119.601 390.9 533.5 467.5 6,527 , 178.500 19,120 305 247 286 155.9 182.2 179.8 185.5 198.4 206.8 — 100 Retail, 1935-39 =- 100 of Living Index— + 20.0 278 11.327 ' 1910-14.-100 Product, *325 ' •• of $)— Currency plus Deposits.*. Commercial Loans (101 banks)—— Increase 223 V 195 18,649 :__(millions of $) Sales Wholesalers 268 Index Goods Index—— Latest " ; -381 - or 220 195 231 Goods Index_____, % Aug. 1, '51 303.7 275 (billions of $) National Product Gross FRB 1, 1951 1950 •— Cost BLS Dow Consumers Jones Dow Jones Prices Industrial Rail Stock Average 170 2 178.4 185.4 223.46 255.10 259.89 54.72 88.65 81.25 — Average — figures not otherwise indicated are from U. S. Department of Survey of Current Business. ♦Estimated. +Source: Federal Reserve Bulletin. $6 months through All ' §5 months through November, 1950. 15 months through May, 1951. Commerce June, 1950. Volume 174 figure. sales Number 5040 Declines have in already . . . The Commercial and Financial Chronicle automobile brought the weekly rate of auto production to a figure 25% under that of Febru¬ ary and March. Similar or larger drops have come in the output of durable household goods of nearly duce may (703) outstrip our capacity to ordinary margins. have not consume. the seen Finally, we date, the performance of the stock market has indicated that In this Undoubtedly, the majority of investors remain inflation-minded. investors, in the aggregate, do not The advance And, as suggested in our March there is doubtless a ten¬ dency to consider high profit and age since last March has not been datory nature will become effec¬ high dividends as a very pleasant great and the Rail Average is ac¬ tive in the autumn months, again tually lower, but, in some indus¬ accessory to the process. The fact is that the trends in evidence are releasing more steel and copper trial groups, Inhere have been and other critical items for the not working quite in that direc¬ spectacular gains. This has oc¬ defense effort. : ;;'• <;: v tion. Pre-tax earnings' growth is curred in the .Jace of mounting now largely dependent upon the evidence of thg erosive effect of No Likelihood of Shortages. defense effort, and the net in¬ higher taxes agd increased oper¬ From the foregoing, it is quite ating costs. Fdr the first half of crease in return to the investor is being nullified by an even more apparent that a defense and aid this year, corporate earnings were expenditure of $58 billion rapid growth in taxes. Some of per well below all types. Further cuts of share views. these paper, of the Dow Jones Industrial Aver¬ man¬ a The "Labor Economist" end of tax in¬ creases. To 19 tion case this "labor economist" issued a disquisi¬ on monetary theory which has very dangerous impli¬ cations. These implications go to the very root of our economic thinking and to the very heart of our economic system. The report obviously implies complete acceptance of the managed economy idea, and it explicitly states that money management is the most effective tool with which to give effect to any system of managed economy—a tool which must be employed regularly and vigorously without hesitation or intermission. The fact that the committee's ■« year be fitted can into our pres¬ ent productive setup without oc¬ casioning acute shortage in arty particular field. If this be true the arid military procurement program does not go much beyond this figure, there should not be 1950; the were less the^ fourth quarter of second quarter results ^han the first and this trend will will Continue. show few, £ if any, last whereasj profits profits the at This year inventory such year estimated at 10% are take into the account probability that the supply money trols. with Business conducted also is at which have affording led the now sell yield a less than that available in government bonds. A shift in .market leader¬ inevitable, seems best investment values to be in an course, levels ship or more of the,total. Actually, there inflationary gap un¬ will be some inventory losses as less the public again becomes a result of price declines which frightened. The present attitude have already occurred. Profit does not suggest such a develop¬ margins are lower all around, ment at any early date. : ./ partly because of more competi¬ In estimating the probabilities tive markets and partly because for, further inflation, one must, of of rising labor costs and price con¬ much of stocks market in recent months good the and now seem of the neglected de¬ some fensive groups. Manifestly, there risks involved in expansion are of stock holdings at this time and the risks seem portunities government lower than buying to outweigh the for power profit. op¬ Reserve should be conserved awating developments. of the country may again be permanentlv expanded as a result of deficit financing. From a budg¬ etary standpoint, there again ap¬ pears a good chance that the fiscal deficit. plus The the one in process Congress, close very existing tax laws, which is now in will covering to come the $68.4 billion expenditure budget for all It purposes. however, almost sents be can be conceded, figure repre¬ must this that maximum a extracted which from the econ¬ along the present tax route, at the present price level. omy and Should defense expenditures beyond measurably $60 a run billion figure, there will be renewed dan¬ ger of deficit financing, which will have bearing both upon the rate of personal income on a cur¬ a v from first page ties must not remain prisoners of the Secretary of the Treasury, has at times distracted attention from the cir¬ It agency often reached. are point in all this there ought to be an oppor¬ tunity to raise the fundamental question as to whether Forthcoming Hearings some arbitrary management of money and credit is desirable in the premises. Such an opportunity should be seized to demolish the managed money notion, which comes down in direct descent from John Law, once for all. Once the idea that money and bank credit are to be regarded as but a facility or a service which industry may employ to ren*der itself more effective, rather than an instrument for the purpose some of controlling and directing the economy from politicians sit enthroned—once central office where this concept some there is committee another Getting Down to Fundamentals tendencies in the autumn. But whatever the cause, the was only choosing one through which to manage money and hence the economy in general. It would be a good thing if the public would bear this and related facts in mind not only when it undertakes to appraise the work of the committee scheduled to begin operations early next year, but at all times when these questions of Treasury versus Reserve come to the fore, and indeed when basic alterations in the banking law of the country are under consideration. In recent years all, or virtually all, changes or proposed changes in such legis¬ lation have rested on the assumption that arbitrary man¬ agement of the monetary system for the purpose of con¬ trolling the economy in general is a good thing. Begin¬ ning with that premise, it is hardly strange that weird than At ship to Fair Deal objectives and, in particular, to the needs of the Treasury. It has appeared recently that the Treasury was finding the rates it has been obliged to pay for new money somewhat onerous notwithstanding that judged by ordinary standards it is still able to borrow at exceedingly low rates. It may be that the authorities are really quite convinced that rearmament outlays—no matter what hap¬ pens in Korea—will be very heavy during the remainder, of this fiscal year, and that the Treasury will be in need of borrowing substantial sums of money. They may, too, believe their own warnings about a revival of inflationary rent basis and the money supplyproduction ratio for the future. that cumstance rather conclusions We See As 1951-19.52 will not close with year a Continued report sensibly takes the position that the Reserve authori¬ real generally prevails we may be able to make headway in restoring sound monetary and credit conditions. even now some re¬ vival of interest in the Congressional hearings which are all this old straw beginning next January. Of course, it is highly improbable that anything few conclusions: of consequence, except in a purely political sense, will (1) That for over a year, pro¬ icome of these sessions. Senator Douglas is a member of duction has been running in ex¬ the group which will conduct the hearings, and it is only cess of consumption even though a relatively few months since a committee of the upper the latter has been at a record house under the leadership of the Senator published vol¬ rate. uminous and elaborate testimony and, in some resepects, a (2) That the high level of loans and inventories would ordinarily very remarkable summary of the conclusions of the com¬ call for a period of liquidation to mittee—remarkable, that is, among such documents for its bring the economy into a more coherence, its directness and in general for its technical balanced position. workmanship. j (3) That the rapid build-up in If there were good reason to hope that forthcoming defense production will prevent sessions would expose the weaknesses of the so-called any such development. Douglas report, and hence relieve the nation of the danger (4) That if defense production Summary , scheduled to thresh In summary, over An Uneven Performance with respect to the economic outlook, one can draw a "That is a staggering fact [that the deficit over a three-year period would equal the cost of foreign aid], because it means your give-away program in the three years will come directly out of the pockets of the tax¬ payers, and a deficit is inevitable taxes are which in will unless imposed themselves greatly slow down and retard the economy. "The weight of . proceeds be activity ness • spring. • scheduled as . ; growth of fense next the our will make it ing will a and great rapid capacity to produce as economy planned, now bringing or noteworthy increase in living costs. of Federal 1951-1952 expenditures approximately covered basis and there will be cant expansion supply, in that but will be cash a no signifi¬ total money further Senator call for less some new deficit financing un¬ sources of revenue are opened up. ; (7) That tionary pressures potential infla¬ have been over¬ estimated. (8) That there is threat that our a long range capacity to pro¬ so more Douglas easily the dominating figure was in the Senate committee (or, strictly speaking, subcommit¬ two ago. The Senator is universally recognized upright and upstanding gentleman, who has what he gards as re¬ the good of the country fully at heart. Compared with many desert. His Washington, he towers like mountain in imposing academic record, and his remark¬ able service in the Marines the respect a of all. we wish there demic career that receipts would not be increased, were no always interested himself in fields but conditions."—Senator Walter F. George. "The military job of military assistance. debate with them cuts on the nally for on About all word for it. they have to have a certain men say do the amount to that? we can against all that had been accepted as How can We have to take their do is make some small assumption that they may have asked origi¬ more than they needed, expecting Congress to Fulbright. reduce the amount."—Senator J. William aca¬ re¬ With all respect to the able Senators, this does be what the citizen has pect of members of "the greatest rebel George "Wholly aside from the merits or demerits of foreign voted its attention, and was a F. military and economic aid programs, we are face to face with a time when we must consider our own financial not seem to us to more or Walter in rates. crease motely related to the subject to which his committee de¬ from the first cer¬ tainly not in the pro¬ portion of your in¬ J. W. Fulbright during World War II command But—and how reduce the income your we a would of the taxpayers of the time-serving politicians by whom he is surrounded in taxes as an ''but" in this case—the Senator in his intellectual and the those insidious of its doctrines would be tee) which delved at such length into this subject a year sharp rises in spending would probably more than ever part and parcel of political mores of the people, thoughtful ctizens would vigorously welcome the opportunity presented. We are afraid, however, that the likelihood is much greater that the same type of fallacy will permeate any conclusions which the new hearings may bring forth, and those falla¬ cies are basic and very dangerous. budget on of the the or (6) That the some accepted and become without creat¬ shortages acute about and possible to fit the de¬ program, our winter . (5) That into there relatively high rate of busi¬ a that less of good and true. the world." a right to ex¬ deliberative body in 20 Chronicle The Commercial and Financial (704) From 1912 he 1942 to was .. Thursday, August 23, 1951 . senior partner of the Wall Street invest¬ firm, Billo & Hinrichs, which liquidated after the death of Her¬ bert C. Hinrichs, junior partner. ment News About Banks "Mr. Billo CONSOLIDATIONS NEW BRANCHES /d REVISED By JOHN DUTTON the Bloomfield Savings Bank, for¬ Bankers and NEW OFFICERS, ETC. Securities Salesman's Corner connected with was merly Bloomfield Savings Institu¬ tion, CAPITALIZATIONS since 1924 as Selling "Good Will" Manager, a Vice-President and Trust Officer. There In 1945, he was named to the new¬ ly created post of Chairman of the Announcement on Aug. 20 that posit operations at Irving's main Board. For many years he was the Essex County conversations were in progress office; Frank E. Conant, to Assis¬ director of looking toward the possible acqui¬ tant Vice-President; Mr. Conant Building & Loan Association and is with Irving's Empire State continued in that position with its sition by the Chase National Bank banking busi¬ branch office; Haldan E. Connor, of New York of the the next advices by day company's 21st office; William F. Connor is with the branch Street J. by Mr. Vice-President; Assistant to of the Bank of the Manhattan ness Co. of New York was followed on Chairman of the Bank of Manhattan, that the ne¬ Graff, to Assistant Vice-President; Mr. Graff is with Irving's Inter¬ gotiations had terminated because of "legal obstacles." The Aug. 20 A. Stewart Baker, read announcement "Winthrop follows: as Aldrich, W. and J. Stewart main Schoenborn is at office; Charles B. Brush, Jr., Mr. Brush is with Chairman Baker, Mr. to Assistant Secretary; Bank, of the Bank of the Manhattan Schoenborn, to Assistant Vice- President; Chair¬ of the Chase National man Banking division; Edwin national Irving's branch office ad¬ ministration division; Kenneth P. Co., stated today that conversations are Heavey, to Assistant Secretary; Mr. Heavey is attached to Irving's being held regarding the possi¬ 51st Street branch office; Stephen bility of the acquisition by the Chase National Bank of the Pendias P. com¬ Clarence and E. Wil¬ banking and trust busi- kinson, both to Assistant Secre¬ ness and the branch system of the tary; both are with the Interna¬ tional Banking division. Bank of the Manhattan Co." mercial In its issue of ■ "Post-Gazette," burgh which re¬ that two of them, Andrew W. Forsyth, Jr., and David E. Gile, are attorneys becoming affiliated ports hinted vision. Both, it is stated, groups of customers that you could find anywhere. He never needs Law School in 1949 business and he acts that way. As Pittsburgh Manhattan Co., after sale of its banking business, might continue a practice. and some of them are engaged in private The "Post-Gazette" added: • ones. - "Emerson Stilley, with 25 years of service at the bank, was pro¬ moted Trust from H. Secretary. Reed, The announcement by Arthur ularly between Texas and that Kleeman, President of Colonial country, is said to have prompted Co. of New York, that the Republic National Bank of "The Manhattan Co. was formed Michael M. Mora, Director of Dallas, Texas, to appoint a special to provide New York with its World Trade Development of In¬ representative in Mexico City. first piped water system and its ternational House in New Orleans, John B. Glenn, a former resident entry into the banking business had joined the trust company as a of this country and a banker of was coincident with the water¬ Vice-President, is said to mark a many years experience, will rep¬ works system, under a clause of new and significant extension of resent Republic National in Mex¬ the old charter that permitted the the role played by international ico with offices at Isabel la Catoorganization to employ its 'mon¬ banks in expediting world trade. lica No. 45, in Mexico City. He At International House, Mr. Mora eyed capital' in other ways. will work closely with Mexican "If the Chase negotiations are was associated for over five years, banks having business in Texas consummated it would bring to and it is stated that close co¬ and the United States and will the bank, assets which on June 30 operation between International also render service to customers in other business permitted some S. by its broad charter issued in 1799. $1,243,432,590 were of $1,129,098,332. Trust deposits and House and Colonial Trust will be Since the Chase important element in the an new people give him orders mighty big It is sort of a wait till you result and have been Increasing business between the United States and Mexico, partic¬ . ■ of about thirty-five thousand people. Yet, he has one of the most productive and loyal city a the of friends and bank attitude that he get around to it I'll a had 30 of resources work which Mr. Mora is business traveling or forcing the issue—finding to give them advice and help talking down to them—• ways without fair taking markups selling promising — sound securities—never too much and by being patient. Lester, Ryons & Co. to Be Formed him. Planting keep good will by knowing people—treating them right your —never adopted—when you are ready be there. And they come to has LOS ANGELES, Seed Coast on Cal.—Effective Sept. 1, the New York Stock did it on one Exchange firm of Lester, Ryons & friend who was Co. will be formed with offices at Here is the way he had He case. a making a lot of money. This man started to buy stocks and eventu¬ 621 South Spring Street, v Part¬ of the new firm, which is a ally became an amateur specula¬ coalition of Lester & Co. and the tor. He would tell this dealer Pacific Company of California, are about a certain stock, ask him B. P.. Lester, who will hold the questions, and then he would hear firm's Exchange membership; no more about it. This went on for Joseph L. Ryons, Kenneth M. several and while listened to years, friend dealer our the ners A. W. Shepherd, Paul Goldschmidt, Verdon C.. Smith, Lloyd C. Young, Howard G. Hall, A.fcM. Ackerman, H. F. Beale, Payne, speculator's stories, he found out that his competitor down the street got most of the. orders. Mark Davids, W. T. Dinsmore, This didn't make any difference Jr., N. O. Norsworthy, B. H. Prinin his attitude, and he continued cell, William L. Wright, William to listen to the talk of the various S. Allen, George A. Brown, Mar¬ "good buys" his speculator friend vin R. Kuppinger, George O. was discussing. One day, he found Koch, Paul W. Masters, Ernest an opportunity to plant a seed and Swift, Andrew E. Weber, Gordon he did it in this way. He said, B. Carey,* Robert C, Davidson, during "John, you've been doing pretty Payson D. Marshall, Douglas E. C. on pleasure well. We are old friends and I'd in that country. Mr. Glenn is like to make a suggestion to you, $5,227,895,685 and deposits of $4,- taking. Liaison work between In¬ President of the John B. Glenn, do you mind?" Then he went on 793,337,782, the consolidation on ternational House and 'Colonial S.A., and the Mexican Chamber to tell him that speculating was the basis of those figures would will also, it is indicated, receive of Commerce and holds director¬ all right, in fact he knew his mean combined resources of $6,effective, on-the-spot aid from V. ships in the New York Board of prospect was having a lot of fun 471,328,275 and combined de¬ Gordon Isaacson, New Orleans Trade and Inter-American Com¬ out of it, but he suggested that posits of $5,922,436,114." correspondent for the banking mercial Arbitration Commission. he ought to take about ten to $ $ $ house, whose offices are located He is also a member of the Exec¬ fifteen thousand dollars each year Marvin W. Williams, Vice-Pres¬ in the International House Build¬ utive Committee, Part American and put it into some conservative ident and Treasurer of the Bank ing. Mr. Mora will assume his Society. investments, such as a balanced it it * of the Manhattan Company of new post in New York in the Mutual Fund. Then he explained New York died on Aug. 19 at his middle of September. Maurice J. Driscoll has been ap¬ a bit about them and wound up Jj« !|! !|t summer farm in Ashville, Mass. pointed Assistant Manager of the by giving the sage bit of advice, Mr. Williams was 57 years old, The Newark "Evening News" of East Oakland Office of the Anglo that a backlog of good investments was born in Arnprior, Canada, and Aug. 15 reported that H. F. Bon- California National Bank of San always made a cushion for specu¬ started his banking career in the nel, Vice-President of the Peoples Francisco at 35th Avenue and lations. After the solid stuff was Bank of Nova Scotia. In World National Bank & Trust Co. of East Fourteenth Street, it was built up he thought that his friend War I, he joined the Canadian Irvington, N. J., announced on announced on Aug. 15 by Allard might even speculate with more Expeditionary Forces as a com¬ that He didn't day that outstanding war¬ A. Calkins, President. Mr. Driscoll abandon than before. missioned officer, and was on rants to subscribe to a new issue has been in the banking field press the point. Several months active service in France and Bel¬ of common capital stock would since 1928 where he originally went by. They would meet occa¬ gium until the end of the war, expire the following day. The ad¬ became associated with the First sionally, and as before the talk rising to the rank of Captain, He vices from which we quote fur¬ National Bank of KalispelL Mon¬ finally turned to the last hundred received the Military Cross, being ther said: tana. He rose to the position of of this or that stock which had June on You doing this for years been has He in graduated from the University of Mason that the ancient might never He did know have made the sale. of building a with the bank. also with 25 years York "Journal of Commerce" had Irvin? Trust Co. of New York of service, and George K. Leitch, the following to say in part prior has announced the election of with 16 years of service, were to the announcement of the end¬ Ford H. Jones as an Assistant promoted from Assistant Secre¬ ing of the negotiations: Secretary of the company. He has taries." "The careful wording of the joined Irving's Personal Trust Di¬ statement he boiled been hard business—but all of that most amateur them rest upon the same founda¬ however, tion—customer confidence. Some¬ speculators talk bigger than they do. They are also people who act times I think that the men who do the least amount of actual selling upon impulse. He planted the seed and waited for his prospect's imsuccessor, the First Savings & make the most money in the end. When Loan Association. I am going to tell you about one pluses to force the action. an amateur stock gambler gets of those fellows who sells in such sore at himself he usually heeds Five Assistant Trust Officers a "low pressure," soft, and easy another's advice. > Until then he were elected by the Union Na¬ going way, that you hardly know knows it all—or thinks that he he is selling. In fact, at times he tional Bank of Pittsburgh, Pa., on does. Aug. 9, according to the Pitts¬ seems to duck away from orders. * * Aug. 21 the New different ways many are under¬ Moore, Gordon A. Pratt, Lewis S. Snyder, J. Rowlett Williams, gen¬ eral sons, partners, and Robert H. Par¬ Alexander King, James E. Rheim, F. H. Rohr, Jr., and Jean R. Ferris, limited 'partners. . Floyd D. Cerf Group Sells Ludman Slock Fioyd D. Cerf, Jr. Co., Inc. . decorated George personally by King in Buckingham . Pal¬ V ace. Soon Mr. Williams for some Comptroller. of merger ceptance the the elected 1932, of At was Amateur the 1942, Vice-President he the Ac¬ Bank the as was was well as time of his Treasurer of the a member Astronomers subscribe of latter he of Asso¬ ciation, * " Irving ing has announced promotions: the of New follow¬ Frederick W. one new share for * if * Billo, Chairman of the Board of Managers of the Bloomfield Savings Bank of Bloomfield, N. J., died on Aug. 13. He was 73 years of Billo was and was the age. Stating that Mr. born in New York City a graduate of the College City of New York in 1897 states; Assistant George A, Borger, to Vice-Presi¬ dent; Mr. Borger supervises de¬ who recently was Bachelor of Science degree, the Newark "Evening News" had the following to say to promoted res id ent and Manager of the bank's new Fruitridge office at 5693, Stockton * it North Trust Co., Barclays lonial that Bank and (Dominion, Co¬ Overseas) Frederic Seebohm to sprout. Our dealer friend was sitting in appointed a prospect came in explained that he sick and tired of buying and to see him. He was selling, to BEVERLY is HILLS, now Cal. —John with the He said, "I've just sold Motors at 49 that I Here, 53. at take Funds you were months several it to you. Pick should have of out the one me the bill. I think I'll take your advice." is This a well so dealer story. was not doing nearly at speculation friend thought he Yet, he judged knew his man. If he force a ing. if he Human our was do¬ right. < He had tried to of investment— preached—if he had program had as the of tion, priced at $3.75 per share. All of these shares have been sold. from Proceeds to be used the financing are principally for the com¬ pany's expanding business. The Ludman Corporation is a leading national manufacturer of a window their own Lok," as awning- aluminum patented type trade well under marketed as name, "Auto- glass and alumi¬ jalousies, jalousie doors and num other about account .Tor windows 65 per company's The products. aluminum cent of total sales. Company's principal plant is in Miami. the a suburb Steel Co., Fla., Ludman of whose capital Ludman of 90% stock is owned by has its plant Corp., in Miami, i: • - * Company's net sales for the year ended Jan. strange indeed. Here was who man true a stock common which of 250,000 public offering ago. send and talking I'll bankers Ludman Corp., a Florida corpora¬ the Opa-Locka, and buy me one of those about I affiliated of General nature is Gurney most out carry. 200 has (Special to The Financial Chronicle) giving and in taxes and commis¬ sions, while the losses were all his profit leave director of the bank. started made shares re¬ nationwide group a investment 34 his office and his announce been day the seed that had one planted Mutual Company of America and Waddell & Reed, Inc., 8943 WilEquitable Trust Co. of New York. shire Boulevard. Trust But been money * With Waddell & Reed American bought. bought in Sacramento. Boulevard regarding his career: the Vice-P a Baker, to Assistant Vice-Presi¬ "He started his career with the dent; Mr. Baker asssists in han¬ old West Side Bank, and then dling the company's business in continued in trust departments of southwestern and been to join the Anglo bank's Head Office staff of Assistant Otto * Trust Company to 1 with York organization 1950 in West moved each five old shares held." - of * July that in Cashier through the sale of 500 addi¬ as a member of the credit de¬ tional shares, with $100 par value, partment. As Assistant Manager at $200 per share. Outstanding of Anglo Bank's East Oakland Of¬ warrants entitle shareholders to fice, he succeeds John R. Wilson of upon voted each was Company, he In Explorers Club and the he International Treasurer Treasurer. Inter¬ Bank Bank with the institution. death, the shareholders 19 to increase capital and surplus to $300,000 each from $250,000 return, years In Manhattan elected his joined Acceptance national which after "Bank cently headed of 170, 31, 1951, were $3,822,- with,, net income after all charges and taxes of $248,961. For the first quarter 30, of the fiscal 1951, sales year ended April were $1,292,958 with net earnings, after estimated taxes, of $137,111. Volume 174 Number 5040 Continued from . . . The Commercial and Financial Chronicle total a 3 page (705) amount 21 approximating $200 billion. These wartime We Can Meet Enlarged Demands on Our Resources the hands country tenial of savings put into people of the purchasing a which Public the power encouraged them to By OWEN ELY go out during the postwar period and buy goods and services which Niagara Mohawk Power Corp. they might not otherwise have felt investigated the matter, they also came with up Now I the that the United States see Chamber of Commerce, in gust release, confirms illustration risen how in income has costs been our spread broadly among the families of the nation—thereby greatly enlarging the market American the for products agriculture of indus¬ and try and the possibilities for prof¬ itable business operations. Since the end of the war alone, five mil¬ lion, new homes have been con¬ structed in the United States. This has been an important step standards raising the housing recreation and rate of by our program, we the costs and All of checked, demands educa¬ as period in the aggregate total volume of keep our economy have been acutely and which, if left might weaken our sweep some sistance in recent months. from of re¬ But this we de¬ fell never steady at a were The liquid asset hold¬ off—it has held level of around $200 The dollar amount of the end of World War II financing —$4 billion in "E" bonds alone. There has talk—and recent been even months been considerable there because cashing some worry—in some of bonds in connection with the rush to purchase consumer fol¬ goods lowing the outbreak in Korea. Actually, the total dollar value of "E" bonds in the hands of indi¬ Many more persons each velopment that the end of infla¬ viduals has remained practically year are able, because of their tionary dangers has come. Indeed, unchanged. I think we should increased incomes, to enjoy vaca¬ keep I am certain that every one here in mind, too, that such talk of tions hitherto only dreamed of. fully understands that the planned liquidation overlooks the reasons The records of the National Park accelerated expansion of military why people bought savings bonds Service, for example, show that the number of visitors to all na¬ output in the months ahead will, in the. first place. They bought of necessity, produce new infla¬ them so that they would have the tional park recreation areas last tionary pressures. money to use for some future tion. year was than more double the number who enjoyed these facili¬ ties in 1939. Today many more persons are able to benefit by the advantages of Enrollment higher education. a in institutions of higher learning—exclusive of per¬ sons taking advantage of GI edu¬ cational benefits—is up one-fourth over enrollment. prewar higher standard of living Our shows in the actual quantity figures of the food we consume and the up sales records of the goods we buy. is reflected in the increase of It almost one-fifth in the consump¬ tion of meat per person; in the rise in per capita consumption of eggs and poultry, of fluid milk, and fresh, canned, vegetables. growing It is evident numbers families who frozen and the American of able are in to Must Maintain Balanced Budget The first and came after important the outbreak of hostilities in single requisite in assuring the Korea. They had been putting off maintenance of a stable economy buying an automobile, or a refrig¬ to support our productive power erator, or a washing machine. these under maintain uation. the is to balanced a What adequate which circumstances budget sit¬ required is an is revenue will program—one enable greatest us extent defense bills to pay, to possible, for they come in, without resorting to deficit bor¬ rowing. To put our defense ex¬ penditures on this basis, it is nec¬ our that essary as have we additional this year. Failure to keep finances on a pay-as-we-go revenues our basis is certain to weaken the fi¬ nancial position ment.- It of is certain the to afford Govern¬ impair the ability of our economy to function refrigerators, radios with maximum effectiveness dur¬ sets, washing ma¬ ing this critical period in the life chines and clothes dryers, and a of our nation. '' • * host of other new consumer goods A balanced budget will not by After the Korea, of and war goods r.they had But, now, this type buy buying has died down; and we try to keep it under control must that so do we inflationary Every that not have the The must another The shoes from St. Louis manufacturers and fur nation when the public a It contains 28 pages some ratios. northern border to the foothills of the Catskill the on southeast, and the Pennsylvania border on the covers some 21,000 square miles. Some larger cities served include Albany, Buffalo, Amsterdam, Rome, Schenectady, Syracuse, Troy and Utica. the in the This region The diversity and extent of manufacturing and other facilities territory account for the relatively high stability of the company's business. Employment in the area is traditionally steady and the labor supply is exceptionally good. Altogether Niagara Mohawk Power provides electric service to a population of 2,850,000 in 36 of New York State's 62 counties. Its two Ca¬ subsidiaries provide electric service to a population of about 30,000 in small sections of Ontario. Gas service is supplied nadian to a population of 1,120,000 in 17 counties in the eastern, central state, which area also receives electric and northern sections of the service from the company. . About 370,000 of the 746,000 residential electric customers concentrated in and around the three largest cities of are Buffalo, Syracuse and Albany. The number of residential customers has increased by an average of 19,000 per year for the last five years, and in the past 12 months the number increased over 23,000. The 63,000 farm customers represent an increase of about 5,000 in five The average annual usage of electricity by residential farm customers is 2,053 kwh. compared with about years. and 1,920 for the national average. (Back in 1930 the System's residential and farm customers averaged only 639 kwh. per year.) Since the company's hydro • capacity has remained almost un¬ changed since 1946 (there was an increase of about 8,000 kw. this year), the rapid growth in output has been taken care of through construction of new steam stations which now have a capacity 40% larger than in 1946. Purchased power declined in 1950-51. In the 12 months ended June 30, 1951, 46% of output was hydro, 42% steam and 12% purchased.', ; ; . company's capital structure is 1951): follows as (as of June 30, • Amount (000) % of Total Lontl-Term Debt: . . Mortgage Bonds a $235,138 Notes Payable to Banks 49.87% 15.750 Liability Relating to Reservoirs-—i—" 3.34 2,522 .53 • present •' $253,410 emergency is over. Preferred Stocks Must Build for Future (incl. Premium). 53.74%C $80,081 16.98% $95,810 20.32% For, despite the present worries and Class A problems which beset us, we forget that we must con¬ American ideal — the belief that individual fabricators, William Hatcher With Wyllie i Thornhii! and Common Stocks— Pain-in Surplus must not program ward analysts, a State, etc. "Financial and Valley, the southwest. of purchasing power for the future stability and prosperity directed especially to¬ we are building for an ever better saving. To ac¬ future, and a peaceful and a pros¬ complish this important objective, perous world where freedom and the products of stove foundries the Treasury is* going to inaug¬ human progress are the rightful and electrical equipment plants, urate on Labor Day, at Grand heritage of all mankind. the processing and packaging of Rapids, Michigan, a new Defense food products, all show the results Bond Drive. of improved techniques, of finer There are many things ' that workmanship, of superior mate¬ each one of us can do to help to rials, of greater emphasis upon keep inflationary pressures under functional styling. These improve¬ control. Most are little things, ments are clearly evident in the but in the aggregate they add up CHARLOTTESVILLE, V a — products of this city. to something big. We can refrain William M. Hatcher has become from unnecessary buying of goods associated with We Can Meet Demands on Our Wyllie and Thornor services of the kind that give Resources v hill, National Bank Building. Mr. rise to inflationary pressures on Hatcher was formerly with Smith, The evidences of the truly re¬ the price level. We can regularly Barney & Co. in New York. factories and the fashions of dress from and Mountains power stantly build for the future. It is in that perspective that America has always advanced. It has been the desire and hope for a better future that has given us as indi¬ viduals* the courage and fortitude to adjust to the emergencies of the present, and to meet the common ices at our command. The grow¬ controls. w need to protect the nation's se¬ ing and diversified industries of Another program high on the curity. St. Louis provide excellent ^ex¬ list of effective anti-inflationary It is part and parcel of the amples of what * I am 'talking measures is a nationwide about. of use how York natural gas distribution plus manufactured gas facil¬ It provides electric service to a large part of the New York area from the Niagara Frontier to the Hudson River ities. of assuring the maintenance of ing the postwar period. sound economic conditions in the And, in addition to being able country. We need, in addition, a to buy more actual goods and broad anti-inflationary program services than at any time in the which will act as a direct check past, there is a notable improve¬ on specific inflationary pressures. ment in the quality of the prod¬ This program requires that we ef¬ ucts which we buy and the serv¬ fect the necessary restraints and savings the dollars great defense effort, but our for of New extensive State reservoir of of is of Niagara Mohawk Power Corporation is one of the largest completely-integrated electric operating companies, and also has The realize booklet idea some industries including various financial saved today are for the nation— not only economic power to back up our other the varied Statistical Review" dated June 30, 1951, of tables and text, of prices. upsurge individual building - itself, however, do the whole job to utility operates, remembered some shortages of the last rushed been wanting. television which our industries have pro¬ duced in increasing volume dur¬ emergency. For or people that time most automobiles, and need, pleasure some public schools to give their students has savings ! Niagara Mohawk Power has recently issued two interesting publications. One of these—"Niagara Mohawk—The People and the Land It Serves," is a beautiful brochure with some 40 pages of artistic photographs and maps and an explanatory story. It is the type of educational booklet which might well be used by sav¬ ings bonds outstanding has, in fact, increased by $9 billion since un¬ pro¬ to interfere conclude ings billion. strong inflationary which have threatened not Consumer purchases in the post¬ war but Fortunately, the upward prices has encountered must ings. made out of current income. ductive tent freely because large reserve of sav¬ This has been an important a perity which the country has en¬ joyed since the end of the war. economic stability during the past year incomes they had factor in the unprecedented pros¬ the pressures our could in¬ this is a vast with wise policies us of buy. They spend their De¬ sound and growing. aware current they to economy, time same that afford • support this effort and at can felt double the present rate. Measured upon could to $65 billion by the middle of 1952 —almost they nearly scheduled are annual to crease machinery to such an ex¬ seriously with of the output of vital defense goods. in our people. This betterment of the way of life of millions of per¬ sons extends to many other fields. Consider not yet been felt. gram enterprise purposes, production at high levels. But the full impact of the defense pro¬ fense substantiating has same same income evidence that this increase in national the while at time maintaining civilian dramatic single decade. a have we a real free a during economy And of Au¬ an this interesting fact. Here is has result. same mobilization Utility Securities po- Earned Surplus —— Total Common Total Capitalization The Stock Equity — earnings record in recent years is as 12,551 2.66 29,674 6.30 $138,035 29.28% $471,526 100,00% follows: Revenues Net Income 12 Months Ended June 30, 1951 Share (Mill.) (Mill.) Earnings $1.93 $164 $19.7 Calendar Year 1950—— 152 19.9 1.96 Calendar Year 1949 139 19.7 1.94 __— Calendar Year 1948— 138 Calendar Year 1947—J 128 Calendar Year 1946 117 The 17.1 1.59 19.0 1.85 19.8 1.96 j , , recently received a long-pending rate increase of about $2.5 million which, after allowing for Federal income taxes at a 50% rate, would amount to $1,125,000 or about 12c a share company Assuming that the Federal income tax rate applicable to the second half of 1951, it is esti¬ calendar year earnings may approximate $2 a per annum. should be mated 50% that 1951 share. The - ■ • ■ - . stock is currently . selling around 23 and pays $1.40 to yield about 6%. J. W. Chandler With W. A. S. Wheeler Now markable industrial achievements of this period and the growing strength of individual economic American that dence families we demands nomic resources needs us meet can larged defense give confi¬ the en¬ our "eco¬ provide the Communist table we to have accomplished no¬ increases in income some an — extra portion of put it into production for W. L. Lyons our savings of Two With Bateman, type. People (Special were urged to save dur¬ upon which aggression has forced upon us. Al¬ ready put away ing World War II. They built up liquid assets And they did. record holdings of — savings accounts, to The Financial LOS ANGELES, Eichler Chronicle) Calif.—Eleanor M. Bauer, Clarice Booth and Elsie H. Christensen staff to the & Co., 453 of have been Bateman, added Eichler & Co. William A. LOUISVILLE, Ky. —James W. Chandler has become associated come S. Milter associated Wheeler has with be¬ Neergaard, South Miller & ;Co., 44 Wall Street, Street, members of the New members of the New York Stock with W. L. Lyons & Co., 235 5th York and Midwest Stock Ex¬ Spring St., mem¬ changes. Mr. Chandler for the checking accounts, cash, and hold¬ bers of the Los Angeles Stock Ex¬ past 25 years has been with Stein ings of Government securities to change. With Neergaard, (Special to The Financial Chronicle) So. Bros. & Boyce. " * Exchange. proprietor & Co. , Mr. Wheeler has been of W. A. ;j__ x,..: I S. Wheeler i!— l-wi The Commercial and Financial Chronicle Some given you such stocks. have turned out okay; lomorrow s Walter But have not. caused Markets Thursday, August 23, 1951 . Whyle stocks to not =By WALTER WHYTE= I prefer add at this time. suggest buying new everybody else is on If you're a follower of the the bandwagon. In fact, des¬ Dow Theory you know the in¬ pite the optimistic forecasts, it seems to me that the mar¬ dustrials made a new high ket is kind of getting ready last week; the rails did not. when to Industrials, in You know the from retreat its present reaching 266.17, last Friday, high levels. This doesn't mean a reaction will start right made their highest level in 11 and if you're long of you're probably quite years stocks cheerful about things. * * it does that it is desir¬ mean course the Rails have to abiding conviction that despite our faults we have the capacity of an It's better to wait until some words ten for them it may be dustrials; The latter condition cheaper in the long run. pay more given rise to two theories, or beliefs, or whatever they're called. The first is a wide¬ has rails spread opinion that the have will to for the up go somewhat naive reason The second is soberer, but kind of warped. "The rails will go up because the industrials wouldn't and make a up go high by themselves un¬ there was something new less stewing." yi:* bad * * a throw into the current I All can tell you hassle. is that signs of isolated strength in the rails as well as in the industrials. But for the life of me.I can't see what all there's will this the to mean Dow Averages. So because I can't foretell the future, I'll go along with stocks and what they seem to point to, rather than to averages that every¬ body's watching but in which nobody has more than an aca¬ of the author only.] those Everybody knows that Telephone's strong and it is a lovely blue chip. Still, out¬ institutional and the of side so-called widow buying, stocks the The who know who's long of it? do you interested in are is that some of known how to think truth plain not have We act. We puzzled. are confused as hostilities in Korea will materially or CLEVELAND, Ohio—Walter R. Hughes is now affiliated with Prescott & Co., National City Bank Building, members of the New York and Midwest Stock Exchanges. Ore.—Elwin Mil¬ the staff of Blyth & PORTLAND, Co., Inc., Pacific Building. Investments (Special to The Financial Chronicle) Calif. FRANCISCO, W. solidated Wilson is with — Con¬ Inc., Russ (Special to The Financial Chronicle) SAN FRANCISCO, J. ward Calif.—Ed¬ Fitzpatrick is with First California Company, 300 Mont¬ gomery Street. SPECIAL PUT OPTIONS Oct. 25 $325.00 287.50 350.00 325.00 Securities U.S. & 387.50 137.50 362.50 For.Sec.@50% Nov. 17 .....@56 Sep. 28 Oil N. J.. @68% Oct. 15 Pure Oil West. Members New Stock York Curb Exchange San Francisco Exchange Stock (Associate) Exchange Chicago Board of Trade 14 Wall Street COrtlaadt 7-4150 New York 5, N. Y. San Francisco—Santa Barbara Monterey—Oakland—Sacramento y, Fresno—Santa Rosa Maryl'd@21 Corp.. Oct. 29 .@21% Oct. Int'l Tel & Tel @16% Feb. Pac. West. Oil @17% Jan. Mission Corp..@27% Oct. Grt. North. pf @49%0ct. So. Pacific @62% Nov. Kans. City So.@63 Nov. . 537.50 525.00 225.00 17 112.50 19 137.50 22 87.50 8 137.50 22 225.00 16 300.00 387.50 24 Subject to prior sale or price change Explanatory Teletype NY 1-928 Private Wires to Principal Offices many You and I of them are now handiwork as living in are of most civilian an age pamphlet on request demands for The question is, our economic struc¬ the double burden buckling under it? The carry without danger here does not lie primarily in putting American industry and a severe and pro¬ World War II and subsequently, they have the ingenuity and potential capacity mean Association, Inc. Broadway, N. Y. 4, Tel. BO 9-8470 is emerge funda¬ few a on which there is almost unanimous agreement. The first security is ex¬ mentals national that is pensive and Americans are that, willy-nilly, going to have to Much as we dig deeper and deeper into their would like to, we cannot return pockets to foot the bill. The sec¬ to a peacetime economy in the ond is that non-military expendi¬ everywhere. threat Communist the cause is mains and It may flare deadly as General re¬ ever. into open warfare, up it may continue as a or as tures crisis, in words, Ridgeway's be¬ substantially be can curtailing without duced needful activity re¬ any government. of Furthermore, I do not think it is secret that tbe government been unduly frugal, and any. has not its explanation .for the need of now- higher taxes would come with Korea—and in any that results in 75,000 a not war, grace if it could demon¬ engagement strate that it has kept its financial casualties is house in good order. I police action—will a On various occasions in the past change the problem only slightly I in degree and in the area of not at all in kind. have thesis that the developed legitimate expendi¬ tures the taxpayer has not been necessities: First, of strengthening getting his money's worth, be¬ our defenses arid those of our Al¬ cause of appalling waste. A corol¬ lies; and, secondly, of preparing- lary thesis is that there are large will for total war with two be faced still . in the event of an conflict. all-out is This 1 where stand we now: governmental indefensible expenses moral because they are not on any ground proper to government. Much of the money that is being are on any ground , taken from the imposition of price and production controls, with wage controls presumably to come later. If Congress has not been com¬ pletely deaf to his suggestion, it has made them largely ineffective by its temporizing and more or less passive resistance. Meanwhile, the average citizen, watching the cleavage between the executive and legislative branches of his government from afar, seems to for of areas that only to break feel that the controversy is some¬ in the what beyond his economic depth. national purchasing If he takes sides, he is more likely of controls touchy, the subject of taxes is ex¬ plosive. Out of the controversy, to set new records actually in taxes is us being used for purposes that will first weaken and then destroy the substance American of govern¬ while retaining the hollow mockery of its empty forms.'The ment taxpayer resents not only of money he has to in taxes, but also the dicta¬ average the amount pay torial that attitude the levyirig arbitrary spend¬ ing of tax revenues is a perquisite of taxes arid the of office, It ; : unfortunate is should payer - v feel ;' that this the tax¬ way. and doubly unfortunate that he should beyond the ability of in¬ than not to line up with Congress. have ample justification. Only the dustry to satisfy it, which is quite Why? His remote reason is that he hardiest propagandist can under¬ a different thing. As the gap be¬ has a dislike of "controls" and power take and goods becomes wider, prices rise until serious inflation becomes a very real threat. tween purchasing power is real threat? the Eric all that they reason the his sees imply. His immediate defense of the Administra¬ a tion's fiscal record, which ranges is( that he wants to avoid from bad budgetary that will be put on flagrant diversion of welfare (as he it) and his own personal in¬ own personal payers' money to guesses squeeze the tax¬ in the interests of keeping the bad guessers in office. it must be ad¬ In a discussion such as this it is said that the dollar is even now mitted, certain shortsighted indi¬ easy to yield to the temptation of worth about 50 cents in terms of viduals who do not object to price making the national Administra¬ its 1939 value, and that the long- and production controls, but who tion a deep-dyed, conniving vil¬ balk at the wage controls which range prospect is for a 30- or 40lain, and of giving the citizen all cent would hit them most dollar. Charles Wilson is directly. of the virtues of the hero in one equally gloomy in his prediction Their economic reasoning is rudi¬ of the old 10-20-30 melodramas. of "The Disaster of Runaway In¬ mentary, but their instinct of selfThere is a comfortable contrast flation" unless the Administration interest is highly developed in¬ between the villain who .can do po deed. controls program is set up. good and the hero who is inca¬ Johnston, Economic Stabilizer, has income consumer now at the rate of is come. Let There us are, leave aside for about the merit of controls or a moment their lack pable of evil; but the heroic as I have said ill mantle becomes produc¬ of merit, and note, just briefly, many of us because of our will¬ nature of the tion of consumer goods is not the arguments ingness to subordinate public in¬ increasing; on the contrary it is marshalled against them by a cer¬ terest to private interest. It is tpo expected to decline during the tain type of opponent, whose ap¬ easy to still the voice of conscience next 12 months. Industrial wages proach is not objective, but sub¬ in anticipation of profit. are increasing faster than indus¬ jective. They do not ask, "are It is a disturbing phenomenon trial output per man. Nor is the controls good or bad for the which suggests that any inventory trend of prices abroad reassuring. country?" but "are controls good of our national assets and liabili¬ billion a year. The and remember or bad for me? How will they defense pro¬ affect my business or my income?" gram is scarcely under way—are When the obvious answer is that already on a much higher level the individual will be called on than prices in the United States, to make some sacrifices, he de¬ a differential which will be re¬ European prices that the flected pay in — European what we will for the materials These are some we have to cided that he wants no part of import. controls. Well, that is an attitude of the forces that that any one of us can under¬ prices upward and stand. But it is an approach that unless steps are taken to curb them—either the Administration's we cannot condone as a basis for are driving controls THOMAS, HAAB & BOTTS Members Put & Calls Brokers & Dealers 50 the goods. how long can ture $20 Mo.Kan.Tex.pf.@54 Oct. 1 Ch.Mil.St.P. pf.@47% Oct. 22 Amer. Woolen @40 Nov. 5 Std. not under it to of subject the If allotted of checks-and-balances. the system public yond "the life of anyone there is a; living." The outcome of the war better are. Just 225.00 York that baffled by their as increasing Pacific Coast Radio , Rail... @52 will Korea inflation. of forces the growing conviction that much of the confusion is of their making How First California Adds Steel. ..@42% Oct. 20 New read available Investments, constitution them. The real danger lies Bait. & Ohio. .@20y2 Nov. 7 North. Pacific @47% Oct. 26 , I think I increase U. S. Schwabacher & Co. fice. mind aright when I say of their record, in (Special to The Financial Chronicle) South. Pacific Coast Exchanges ma¬ longed test, because on the basis With BIyth & Co. Per 100 Shares Orders Executed on the least at we—or industrialists to From time 25. to understand are not getting much help from some of the men whom, for better or meet Robert prerogatives and responsibili¬ ties which the wise framers of the the try to discover some logical pat¬ in the welter of conflicting foreseeable future. Ours must con¬ circumstances under which we tinue to be a garrison state be¬ must live. And certainly our tern Congress began surrendering fore duty, American industry is busy We fear runaway inflation, but turning out the materials of war. we are not doing very much about Simultaneously, it is continuing to it. President Truman has called Co. and Francis I. du Pont & Co. SAN in Peace peace become associated that is politically and economi¬ It is abnormal with Livingston, Williams & Co., cally abnormal. Inc., Hanna Building. Mr. O'Mal¬ economically because the produc¬ tive capacity of the United States ley was previously with Gottron, is being called upon to do double Russell & Co., Saunders, Stiver & With Cons. the affect are we assume be that may a however, of course, completely naive that the cessation of It is, to us being and human, are we in have ica's downfall. has ler has joined which government. It this is mind, what they hope for, when We CLEVELAND, Ohio—Patrick A. O'Malley deflation healthy sign. If so, I could wish that it had come sooner, be¬ they speak of the "Inevitable" de¬ pression which will cause Amer¬ or the executive branch of lative to the Communists the what that in times of national danger our reactions are imme¬ diately and automatically noble and unselfish. They are not. The of, we (SpeciRl to The Financial Chronicle) majority are those selling 40, maybe even under to time I've under Williams the is the past several piously wonder¬ during "the , This is not to say that we are of the stuff that heroes are made and With Livingston, Building. ❖ * They are presented as Chronicle. demic interest. * with With Prescott & Co. juncture I wish I worthwhile opinion to this At necessarily at any those, of the not coincide time "that they're due." mite do article York, inflation the prudence and in this jority of us—elected to public of¬ expressed views New intelligently— in history has always followed." and in the long run successfully— This, by the way, is a bit of eco¬ with any and all enemies of our nomic cause and effect well rec¬ ognized by Marxist dogma. It is heritage of liberty. worse, [The fashion? that final and crowning evil of every period of They're still some of the present enthusiasm has points away from dupli¬ run its course. If you have to gropings cating the action of the In¬ be wormy. In the of the National City Bank in of Congress, do ing about the wisdom of another transfer of power from the legis¬ they if happen which An¬ controversy. the attitude is months has been the wisdom, to cope understandably * ❖ spiral human being. # Of buying able to defer any new for the time ' * „ though it's possible. But away, this faith goes a belief in the American people and and the courage, will What initi¬ individual and With ative. controls the other Inflation Is Oar Real Danger enterprise I don't have any new to terests. This is some * * * welfare to private in¬ only one side light general first page on sleepless any you Continued from of these none nights. Says— a . . (706) 22 program or a workable decisions on public affairs. This alternative—prices will spiral up¬ country was not founded by men ward until they disappear in the heavens like the boy in the Indian who subordinated the public in¬ terest and the promotion of the rope trick. ties is' far does from complete not tion give careful the integrity to integrity of the or public, integrity or lack of in public office. if it considera¬ lack and of the integrity of men One of the most appalling of the times bright—and with agree necessary ment of leading moral and to signs is that Senator Ful- thoughtful many him — should men find" it to call for the establish¬ a special commission citizens ....to standards suggest of study of "the government" means of improv- Volume 174 Number 5040 . . The . Commercial and Financial Chronicle (707) ing the conduct of those who hold public office/" >■-* Just how far afield have as tution of There was ernment policy needed There true. is code longer no time when such was a suggestion .greeted by written no this but have would been of indignation, a wave tion for all the for recipient the of subsidy job security for the politician. It principle? for time when the Gov¬ a ethics, a got result of the constant substi¬ a or we working agreement is arrived at: exchange of financial security An is neat a Let trick. us see how it has worked with regard to the farm which price-support is most notable that the program, and the* oldest of one It is true subsidies. program agricultural economy; true that only turned the light farmers have been producing more than the American capacity to of publicity into the dark nooks V and crannies of the underworld, consume; true that the Govern¬ but also revealed the extent to ment has sold potatoes for less which its ramifications extended than the cost of the bags they into high places in Government. come in; true that it is one of the Close not disclosures Senate a most potent before Then why which continued the heels of its unsavory on Comptroller Warren hearings came Subcommittee at inflationary threats. is it continued? It is because aid if the to Lindsay C. farmer were withdrawn and farm that during the prices were permitted to settle to General testified their normal level, the political "shockingly low moral stand¬ ards were exhibited by those con- repercussions would blast many of the men now in office right off rcerned with war contracts, both public in government and in business." the payroll, a prospect war • We have from tne which a public trust, or days of Grant, who, when was a evidence of corruption was .before him, said, escape."" man These lthe bureaucrats do not; guilty "Let no other and placed disclosures, is his job. giant step realize that when do With it is this background in mind, somewhat easier under¬ to Father have gov¬ America, has ernment. We have government be¬ historian of have rights because has^ only those we we have rights. cause we Government "just powers" principles spectacle the risk of having you think that I am emphasizing the obvious unnecessarily. But the very point at issue is that these simple principles, which you and I accept fundamental in man's as relationship government, generally understood generally accepted. We nor to his to neither are have lost sight of them pursued the chimera of in economy the kind of seem which, race we as political regardless of one a runs, every¬ body wins and everybody gets a prize. As right ourselves politically —and faint as they are—there are a few signs that we are going to— we Finance why the •public remajned complacent, it is to go back necessary to few years a adequate and bill. It is easy to somebody else—not me. Let pay; George do realize that it." The sooner we everybody's name is significant change in the George, the sooner we will begin philosophy of American govern-* an intelligent attack on the prob¬ the During early 1930s, "government began to shift its em¬ phasis from promoting the general welfare to providing the general In his study, "The case welfare. against the Welfare State," Sen'ator Karl Mundt of South Dakota points out that "Precisely in the -degree that Government in this .country shifts its emphasis and its efforts from the job of promoting to the job of providing the gen¬ eral welfare, shifts from the United States State operating on principle of private enterprise the "and a individual initiative -operating on the Welfare State." What has placency? " - this to do new one principle of the Just this. of the *non to with com¬ sine A qua philosophy is that certain groups should have special consideration, including a finan¬ cial bonus. This was a welcome {development indeed to those who favored were government beneficiaries of largess which, after all, is nothing more or less than taken from the pockets of all of us through taxes, and, ,in the tease of the farm price-support program, the higher prices paid money for foodstuffs. The members the of favored groups—whether they be farmers, laborers, or businessmen—decide there is that •all. They give after their independ¬ a subsidy.. Who they to criticize the standards up in return for ence are Santa Claus a lems, direction. their All they ask is kept coming. At first they may be grateful. Later they ^become demanding, and a force that the politicians must reckon with. be About this time we note the development of pressure groups rwho use collective Strength to ' gain their ends, and the vicious ;circle is complete. Pressure groups that are selfish are also fatuous. .They are titude while ,are that bills. some more selfish because their at¬ is, "I going to get mine the getting is good." They fatuous am because they think somebody else is paying the They seem to think that by miracle it is possible to take out of an economy than is put into it. Eventually, a kind of foreign that domestic, and have caused these middle years of improper we political insure can influ¬ frame as for National Defense and to enact tax legislation. It is the duty of every American who has been shirking to begin bearing all and I pull ask is my even an weight, break, us crisis we previously. are. made has realistic more been you of we have know what than We all face at home and abroad, and that salvation lies in our hands heads and else. have We where there our sought was no own security security, se¬ curity at the expense of others. Now, after a period of trial and know that economic se¬ error, we curity and higher standards attained not be one class another. Nor, Nourse by the of says, as can off playing against people Edwin Dr. they "be ferred by union contracts or legislation. can¬ Security G. con¬ social be must created by skillful, conscientious persistent work, and by equit¬ able payments." and And know we fortunately now — and we learned before it is too late—that there is no political security in a government which ignores the everlasting tacitly truth that it is man's agent for the protection of his unalienable rights. There is no political se¬ curity in a government which does not, or cannot, distinguish be¬ tween rights and privileges. There is no political security for the individuals whose pends upon withheld at bureaucratic taken all has well-being de¬ subsidy granted the will. of vagary We will or a have great stride forward when men can is a a give realize us that government nothing—because nothing to give. All it can it do redistribute, and in that direc¬ possibility that Americans do not know their true worth and strength. I wonder if we have been selling ourselves short. Can the sometimes to realize ure defeatism that be laid to sense of one I concerns. that I am neither prophet pundit. Nevertheless, it is dif¬ ficult to resist a little specula¬ tion. The great majority of eco¬ gloomy picture here today. Now no who one has at the age of reason deny the can seriousness of world conditions liabilities; :v;: First, thanks to free enterprise individual have indus¬ an owns than 10 times as much of the world's goods as the aver¬ age non brought - American. luxuries into We have the cate¬ Fathers, those represent industry, banks, and in¬ vestment firms predict that busi¬ knew well economists predict other But this the that business far is magnificent tradition which to so If come. has by us political been the than handed Founding wise who men whence liber¬ our in our time have we treated that tradition rather shab¬ did we malice. not Quite do so through contrary, our the will continue on the upward freedoms were so much a part of swing, and inflation along with it. us we took them for granted. We In other words, you pay your did not realize how dearly bought Now that they are in money and you take your choice. they were. Naturally, these forecasts must danger, we not only realize their be weighted Korea. In the cease, thanspires value, what by event that hos¬ production, war We but will our" never lightly. so reach We its peak some eight or ten months people on is expected now to hence, will be slowed down some¬ dereliction. own again Now worth. which we Johnston spokesmen Charles and against warn such expect may again are their alert an guard against the Satanic philosophy which teaches that the rights of man come from what being called, There is another Wilson is to may is State Teach the him respecting, sponsible. been suggested, Korean truce could truce?" That be is "The than more possibility. After all, We Americans are find¬ a Henry unit of the W. As the govern¬ that his home is his castle, and his sovereignty rests possibility that beneath his hat. Make him self- if, has with say Grady: "Exalt the citizen. affects the economic future. What as a State arm of tion T. America. of that the sulting In major from anticipation problems re¬ defense effort the are yet to come, and will appear before the end of the year, a substantial por¬ tion of the Association's 38th an¬ nual convention in San Francisco, Sept. 11 to 14, will be given to how they can over be met. Officials from the principal gov¬ ernment agencies controlling the decisions, as well as officers of va¬ rious private enterprise groups, the forum, including Raymond M. Foley, Administrator of the Housing and Home Finance Franklin self-reliant, Let for can D. Richards the of Federal Housing Administration; T. B King, Director of the loan guar¬ anty section of the Veterans Ad¬ ministration; W. A. Clarke, Con¬ the Office of Real Es¬ tate Credit of the Federal Reserve System administering Regulation X; and W. P. Atkinson, President National the of Association Home Builders. ^; of 7 him nothing do, and ■ • In his statement, Mr. MacDonald admitted that the first half of 1951 has been considerably better, building-wise, than had been gen¬ erally anticipated, and, by and large, the government and private industry have been successful in fighting the inflationary rise through the restrictions set up f year ago. But, he contended, th next two months will be impor¬ building and financing is gainin: momentum. "It is not government intention the to kill of. the building —i would create the most serious em¬ ployment already ment, he is the unit of the State. Psychological "The Letdown." Eric as We ad¬ according to MacDonald, President the Mortgage Bankers Associa¬ Milton prize'them tant because the decline in homi know we and the peak will be de¬ layed until well into 1953. In that the State. ministration on from over face to face with the realities of government credit subs early this fall, sultant to important more the down this year, largely carried come Commissioner more gory of common necessities. On en¬ of during the next six months. On the long range forecast they are divided in their opinion, and I think you will find that the line of division is interesting. On the one hand, the economists who decline. 1950, will home and far so operating commitments by other nation in the world. The Agency; American makes and any average ties been living such as people in the world has will address other no have , initiative, We standard a nor will or gravity of our domestic prob¬ lems. But only the wilfully pessi¬ mistic can deny that our assets far surpass our lending building which, within these industries arrived the and restrictions remain in effect. Mortgage our strength? To bring this thought closer to home, I confess that I have been guilty of drawing a somewhat said nomic observers agree that prices and industrial activity will rise we fail¬ a productivity unmatched nowhere and the trial event, think in have is course, immediate most The Frankly, I lie MacDonald, President Mortgage Bankers Associa¬ tion of America, says goal of 1952 in home building cannot possibly be reached if present of un¬ known. We what, current not Financing Milton T. para¬ mind—the ever politically and economically. Am I going to get it?" ". key to the of our of in to curious a look, tilities try was country powerful before, yet hovering in a joy Now you may ask, "What about me? I belong to no pressure I summer, than we have known for the past two decades at least. The immediate economic out¬ his share of the burden. group. of frame —may ness money mind—it Home the will certainties and the contradictions hand, government and labor union bily, Century to be variously Age of Fear," "The Age of Anxiety," and "The Age of Confusion." Right now it is the duty Of Congress to raise the beginning of I wonder if the doxical called "The that hence years Predicts Decline in of perilous uncertainty." sounder a of never the 20th of conduct of those who aim it in that- it inating economy an a ment. very ences and Corpora¬ In order to understand prosperity, but I do definitely mean that by elim¬ in its attempts to evolve workable equitable tax sympathize with Charles E. Wil¬ son when he says "I cannot work tion and the despicable sale of •Federal-jobs in Mississippi, are in- effectively with the hand-cuffs ,dications of low moral standards that pressure groups are forging " i;of conduct on the part of our pub¬ for me now." lic officials, but they are an even And what about a lot of the rest .graver indictment of a public of us? For a long time we were which failed to rise in indignation willing to duck responsibility. A when they were made. lot of us sard, "Let somebody else Reconstruction of Parsons suggested 50 see 1951, found the American people an unprecedentedly paradoxical in at Wilfred write: "The which it derives "from the consent of the governed." I mention these stand the dilemma Congress faces controls spective of time usually can nothing but the loose ends. not dreamed •like the selling of influence in the i second we will gradually right ourselves long way indeed Much as the bureaucrat; from the days of the forthright relish. economically. I do not mean by loves his Grover Cleveland, for whom a fellowman, his first love that that we will have an un¬ come public office < Marxism.; We will have a men . price-support has sapped the foundations of our but not today. The Kefauver Com¬ mittee lies taken 23 and lean that re¬ the on his own the govern¬ that his State on did. back for problem possible if What was sought was a cu to 800,000 or 850,000 star this year, that it has - ■ and it now seer : done. The go been for 1952 is the same but it canrt : possibly be reached if all preser restrictions remain in effect," M . MacDonald declared. The principal inequity at t!' moment, according to Mr, Mac Donald is the blight put upon th normal flow of mortgage credit b ment for nothing Let him cultivate inde¬ the ing out that defense is expensive. can do. government's freeze on FH/ Is it within the realm of prob¬ pendence to the point of sacrifice, and VA interest rates while per learn that humble ability that the Soviet leaders are and things mitting a general rise in the cost discovering that offense is even with unbartered liberty are bet¬ of all other credit, as has been more expensive. Korea might be a ter than splendors bought with its done with the Federal Reserve military turning point. We know price.' Let him neither surrender withdrawal of support from the from experience the rapidity with his individuality to government government bond market. which the Communists can change nor merge it with the mob. The Association, he added, b ideological fronts. If it is a turn¬ "Let him ever stand upright scheduling this national forum c ing point, the United States will and fearless, a freeman born of discussion at its San Francisc presumably change the pace of its freemen, sturdy in his own convention in an effort to explorr defense schedule, and consump¬ tion for armament would slacken off. Consumer demand will remains be to be ever hold official forecast I wish neat way there that story inflation. there of is not. a on that clusion with tual were summing It a are permit anything on and on, in the midst of so neat we who utmost temple own of its r are per¬ problems which will be cor- for the ways to meet them. With Waddell & Reed (Special to The Financial ALLEN J. Nagy PARK, Chronicle) Mich.—Eugene is with Waddell & Reec Inc. Joins Marache Sims (Special to The Financial Chronicle) ac¬ tidy. The story and the liberty." con¬ too many un- it, lacking the gods and shrining in his but up, loose ends. In no life, there to his allegiance whererests, but building his the midst of his house¬ in altar is only in fiction comes in it heart some predictables and imponderables to goes ing to the front in the followir 18 months and to offer suggestion At any rate, it will give us answer to the government's seen. the the dowering his family in his brow, loving to State, loyal to his republic, goods would be his What consumer earnest plentiful. more strength, the sweat of LOS L. ANGELES, Calif.--Loren Noble joined Sims Marache Spring has Street, - the staff of was previously with Samuel B. Franklin & Co. (Special to The Financial NEW Chronicle) ORLEANS, La.—William Co., 634 South H. Brown is now associated with of the Landry, Alexander & Co., Ma¬ Mr. rine Building, members of the members Los Angeles Stock Exchange. Noble Landry, Alexander Adds 1 24 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (708) The following Indications of Current week Business Activity STEEL INSTITUTE: /AMERICAN IRON AND Equivalent (percent of capacity). operations steel /indicated latest week or statistical tabulations month ended Latest Previous Month Week Week Ago on or, CONSUMER PRICE (net tons)-!— -Aug. 26 100.4 101.5 101.4 90.G -Aug. 26 2,007,000 2,029.000 2,027,000 1,747,400 INCOME gallons each) — — runs to stills—dally average Gasoline output Kerosene average (bbls.). (bbls, (bbls.)—....—... , oil output (bbls.) Distillate fuel oil output fuel (bbls.) Aug. Stocks at refineries, at bulk terminals, in transit and in pipe lines— Finished and unfinished gasoline (bbls.) at_—— Aug. Kerosene (bbls.) at — —Aug. Distillate fuel oil (bbls.) at — — Aug. Residual fuel oil (bbls.) at_ Aug. Residual 6,200,750 6,171.200 5.674,750 Eggs 6,488,000 6,561,000 6,044,000 Fruits 22,135,000 21,446,000 21,935,000 20,305,000 2,425.000 2,362,000 2,121,000 Fats 8,762,000 8,695.000 7,687,000 Sugar 11 8,598,000 9,020,000 9,033,000 7,787,000 Clothing 11 118.186,000 119,616,000 124,157,000 108,518,000 11 28,611,000 27,677.000 25,863.000 23,628.000 * 72,306.000 63,053,000 43,239,000 41,810,000 freight loaded (number of cars)—— Aug. 11 Revenue freight received from connections (number of cars)——Aug. 11 809.354 813.3G6 779,454 847.703 666,540 672,010 552,529 704,392 construction Public - CROP . -— $216,941,000 $361,082,000 $250,145,000 169,697.000 97,638,000 138,642,000 232,702.000 80,448,000 Aug. 16 53,596,000 89,860.000 117.129.000 77,665.000 Aug. 16 39,042,000 43,732,000 115,573,000 2,783,000 .Aug. 11 10,175,000 10,005,000 8,440.000 10,960,000 .Aug. 11 703.000 737,000 693.000 955,000 Flaxseed .Aug. 11 142,000 *144,700 119,300 152,700 Rice, All — (tons) Beehive coke 130.9 202.8 202.4 189.0 156.0 156.0 147.0 212.5 212.6 184.8 164.8 165.0 154.6 3,206,992 fuels 1 Oats S. of Aug. 251 *2-54 HE9I80N ELECTRIC 7,164,469 Aug. 18 INDUSTRIAL)—DUN & AND BRAD- 153 Au«- 16 — 3,295.143 3.131,009 1,070.132 1,026,755 650,738 706.749 750,666 (bushels)— 347,548 363,333 276,089 36,870 40.906 310,678 322.477 240,025 1,393,323 1,367,967 1,465,134 262,590 301,009 25,643 22,977 (bushels) 255,131 — —; — (bushels) (bushels) 233 27C pound (100 lb.) Pig iron (per gross tont—— 7,069,390 G,974,574 6,369,330 Aug. 14 — ._Aug. 14 (per gross ton) —_ bags) x (bushels) grain all 143 133 183 4.131c 3.837c . $52.69 $52.69 $52.69 $46.61 $43.00 $43.00 $43.00 $40.25 PRICES (E. & M. J. QUOTATIONS): Electrolytic copper— - Hay, wild Hay, alfalfa Straits tin Bead (New York) York) (New Bead (St. Louis Zinc 23.200c Aug. 15 27.425c 27.425c 27.425c 103.000c 103.000c 106.000c 106.000c .Aug. 15 17.000c 17.000c 17.000c 12.000c : ; at™. 24.200c Aug. 15 _ ) at- 24.200c 22.425c at at (East St. Louis) 24.200c Aug. 15 . beets Aug. 15 16.800c 16.300c 16.800c 11.800c Aug. 15 17.500c 17.500c 17.500c 15.000c (tons) Grapes Cherries (12 Apricots Pecans 97.75 102.15 Death 110.15 116.02 Matured States) 115.63 114,46 120.84 Disability 114.35 114.66 113.50 119.61 Annuity 109.97 109,0 i 115.63 Surrender Policy dividends 104.14 104.14 103.30 108.88 107.62 107.62 106.56 111.62 Aug. 21 110.70 110.70 109.97 117.00 Aug. 21 114.85 114.63 113.39 119.82 Industrials . Group U. YIELD DAILY 2.53 .Aug. 21 2.53 2.65 2.34 Inventories: 3.11 3.12 3.16 2.85 Durable 2.87 2.93 2.61 Aa Nondurable 2.91 2.92 2.93 3.17 3.17 3.22 2.87 3.50 3.50 3.52 3.23 -Aug. 21 3.30 3.30 3.38 3.03 -Aug. 21 3.13 3.13 3.17 2.30 2.91 2.92 2.96 2.G6 457.7 464.5 ._Aug. 21 __ A Baa . Orders received Production NEW INVENTORIES 459.7 (tons/ firms of Credit 166,537 354,939 189,525 237,99-5 223,293 223,232 200.938 224,414 Aug. 11 Aug! 11 & 67,772 *67,123 53,485 31.697 31,997 31,140 3,245 3,271 2,707 232 231 176 170 242 215 125,622 TO $137,941,000 $149,159,000 $146,005,000 43,178,000 43,726,000 8,846,000 8 831,000 8,440.000 23,5-73,000 21,715.000 21,466,000 60.249.000 58.309,00',) 59,356,000 41,298,000 53.330.000 57,811.000 45.139,000 $333,335,000 $336,397,000 $313,640,030 $18,422 *$17,664 20,353 *20,123 $38,780 *$37,737 $29,507 23,733 *22,335 19,303 $1,265,897 $1,276,527 $1,203,326 SALES SERIES— NEW dollars): of 94 94 83 99 607,643 664,707 638.352 646.656 EXCHANGE—As hand on of Market of v $13,883 15,624 July and Member banks in free listed credit U. 43,054 37,926 103,143 378,300 364,806 348,050 825,187 833.029 712,050 104,609,862 97,920.279 32,000,115 98,457,150 97,817,684 87,693 56,187 125,209,390 ' 222,840 705,114 691,223 713,650 S balances— bonds U. S. Govt, on borrowings in shares listed of borrowings accounts— balances debt net customers. to customers' value Member margin carrying customers' extended Market value of Aug. 11 Aug. 11 Unfilled orders (tons) at end of period 58,336 123,126 (000's omitted i: Total (tons) STOCK YORK 31 ASSOCIATION: Percentage of activity 59,925 121,916 OF LIFE Total Cash PAPERBOARD 26 60,323 Sales Total /NATIONAL 13,497 2.67 Member 468.9 6,932 9,370 May: ox (millions May 2.86 -Aug. 21 - FAYMENTS INSTITUTE — COMMERCE) OF 6,243 123,100 — values of v 121,338 (tons) payments Month Government Bonds S. Aaa 58,729 2,032,450 (bushels) Total AVERAGES: 39.854 2,302.963 . payments (DEPT. BOND 439,500 356,043 38,458 2,249,280 (tons) MANUFACTURERS' MOODY'S , —,— 115.82 Aug. 21 2,979 287,010 2,019,295 6-.390 endowments Aug. 21 Aug. 21 7,598 16,843 3,555 _x Aug. 21 Aug. 21 7,293 16,194 3,729 270.064 — benefits 93.59 7,283 16,234 10,160 INSURANCE—BENEFIT 110.33 12,509 1,826,580 — — 98.73 106,819 39 (3 States) (pounds) 111.07 Railroad Group Group 29,636 (tons) (bushels) Aug. 21 Baa Utilities 41,029 21,397 (bushels) Pears LIFE 109.97 Public 45,614 (tons)— seed 10,012 31,336 351,186 ____ (tons)... Broomeorn 237,456 —■ 45,365 (bushels 1 for sugar and Sugarcane Sugar pound bags) 1 bushels) (bushels) (pounds) 37,971 13,356 (tons) (100 pound bags). dry field (100 Soybeans for beans Peanuts (pounds) ______——Aug. 21 — 39,263 13,441 (tons) INSURANCE—Month Average corporate 42,334 112.927 (tons)__ POLICYHOLDERS MfiOODY'S BOND PRICES DAILY AVERAGES: U. S. Government Bonds ;_ 43,109 113,249 (tons)— lespedeza Hay, Peaches * , r«j— 37,961 17.266 (pounds) Apples, commercial crop /METAL refinery at Export refinery at 4,749 35,525 157,848 (tons) Hops Domestic 36,064 4,053 Beans, dry edible 4.131c 4.131c Aug. 14 T ; 25.138 ___ _ (bales) Hay, 3weetpotatoes Finished steel (per — — )bushels) Potatoes Scrap steel :_ (bushels) (bushels) Tobacco COMPOSITE PRICES: >HION AGE AGRI- 998,286 Peas, 8TREET, INC. OF 1 (in thousands): j . (bushels) Buckwheat 96# REPORTING (bushels) Hay, clover and timothy INSTITUTE: Electric output (in 000 kwh.) CROP — DEPARTMENT As — spring Sorghum (COMMERCIAL , (bushels) Other Cotton FAILURES 1 ' SYS¬ —Aug. 11 STORE SALES INDEX—FEDERAL RESERVE TEM—1935-39 AVERAGE = 100 — —— DEPARTMENT 184.6 139.1 Durum Rye Pennsylvania anthracite (tons)—.—_—.—— 204.0 97.3 spring Barley - 140.1 174.3 204.0 135.4 U. all —-Aug. 16 tiTOAL OUTPUT Bituminous 176.7 135.4 143.6 (bushels*— Winter 78,299,000 (U. S. BUREAU OF MINES): coal and lignite (tens) —_____— 236.5 345.3 175.2 186.1 electricity furnishings all 117,291,000 __ 209.3 97.1 PRODUCTION Aug. is _: A 135.7 1 128,380.000 municipal and State $214,929,000 Aug. 16 _____ 143.4 - 221.6 143.6 Other Wheat, construction 177.8 198,4 : : Ice Corn, RECORD: Private —' — and BOARD NEWS- . 246.7 203.5 345.2 _ Miscellaneous — 272.4 203.9 219.9 — .CULTURE construction 169.8 273.1 201.2 ______..r_ L. 170.2 203.1 133.2 - electricity and refrigerators Gas House Total U. S. _ > 185.4 227.4 188.4 sweets _. Fuel, RAILROADS: Revenue ENGINEERING 185.2 oils— and ' Ago 15: — vegetables-.. and I YeaT' ' 79,080.000 ■ Month products Beverages Rent *45,305,000 - June • and 2,353,000 46,792,000 CONSTRUCTION of as .. 6,231,250 81,692,000 mVIL ENGINEERING Previous LARGE CITIES— products {6,592,000 11 11 ASSOCIATION OF AMERICAN Latest 226.9 bakery date:* of that Month —— and 'I either for the are are as :__ foods 8,906,000 Aug. 11 —Aug. 11 — IN Items All Dairy Aug. 11 -Aug. 11 -Aug. 11 MODERATE FOR 1935-1939=100—Adjusted All of 42 ,—.— i_, (bbls.) output INDEX Meats hKMERICAN PETROLEUM INSTITUTE: Crude oil and condensate output — daily of quotations, cases FAMILIES Cereals Crude in Year to— and castings Bteel ingots production and other figures for the 1 cover that date, Ago Thursday; August 23, 1951 .. Dates shown in first column month available. or . collateral other on issues— ' • ■/ 0HL. ■ ... • . «- % .•••--• ITEMS OF U. S. CLASS SELECTED INCOME PAINT AND AVERAGE = DRUG REPORTER 100 PRICE INDEX — 1926-36 ] — 143.0 143.0 143.1' —Month 129.3 Net Commerce (Interstate RYS. Au". 17 I Commission) {[■'.Yv. v - H *4"V ■ : of May: operating railway income _— $70,594,571 $67,072,540 15.420,737 16,911,739 90,357,313 87,506,310 16,736,997 83.809,54S $74,936,576 ' fITOCK TRANSACTIONS FOR THE ODD-LOT ACCOUNT OF ODDBOT DEALERS AND SPECIALISTS ON THE N. Y. Other EXCHANGE—SECURITIES EXCHANGE COMMISSION: Odd-lot sales by dealers (customers' purchases)— of Number ; I_Aug! ; short sales___ sales Customers' short sales Customers' other sales Dollar value 1 sales Other sales Round-lot 23.880 712.560 864.172 $30,983,450 $36,852,830 \u</ Aug! ~~~Aug ~Aug "iu|" HIIII__ Aug! >, ; . Round-lot sales by dealers— Number of shares—Total sales Short 25,832 942,476 $43,139,534 \ug ~ ; of shares—Total sales Number 31,387 980,026 $45,228,327 Other 23,232 19,021 25.366 502 664 426 191 27,568 18.595 25.175 794,676 507.078 28,748 common preferred 727,097 On 20,521 14.001 7,395 Ratio 493.077 719,702 $35,722,885 $34,535,137 $20,388,426 $27,193,488 217,160 202,270 106.520 201,610 2T7I16O 2021270 106I520 Net 20L610 U. Number of shares ^ug U. S. DEPT OF 381,510 384,530 334,450 341,650 LABOR Farm \ug ~ products __ Grains ~~ . Livestock Foods -i, Meats : AH commodities other than farm and Textile foods _ products ' Fuel and - lighting materials— Metals and metal products Building materials Dumber—.— ■ ~ ... „ ■. > - • ■ .. .. ^ Chemicals and allied products, •Revised. ; _, *Not available. ■'K-s UKMymplfi (MUAiH {Includes ^ ■ 14 177.4 177.8 178.7 165.8 14 190.9 192.0 191.5 175.3 14 181.1 178.8 180.0 167.4 tug. 14 263.8 266.6 261.6 239.1 ug* Ug" ;ug. 14 187.4 188.7 186.4 173.9 Jig. 14 278.1 278.6 275.0 iue 14 166.4 255.1 *166.3 168.0 Aug 14 169.2 155.3 *169.6 176.5 149.0 137.8 137.7 137.7 ug' ug' ug* -Ug! ug! fixed charges 134.2 14 188.1 188.1 188.2 j4 223.6 174.4 223.6 224.2 343.1 214.6 348.1 349.8 t 139.9 140.0- 139.1 122.3 14 583,000 barrels of foreign crude, runs. 47,770.633 —As 4,095,288 79,714,258 42.530,745 3,085,679 3,121,401 49,225,377 44.684.954 39.409.344, 36,492,608 36,963,597 35.552,043 1,369,037 4,315,389 3,661.613 43,373,380 39,824,763 31,473,587 23,161,650 6,021,951 25,795,150 8,442,500 573.927 7,372,741 2.53 2.35 2.14 S. $236,300 $3,494,700 $3,170,800 A.—Month $275,000,000 $275,000,000 $275,000,000 255,656,634 255,221,976 257,540,746 28,313 29,227 16,130 $255,684,947 $255,251,203 $257,556,877 678,301 684,574 721,275 SECURITIES of July: —— of face any — TRANSACTIONS IN DI¬ GUARANTEED AND U. to — — S. GOVT. STATUTORY at ,1926=100: All commodities stock—- MARKET purchases Total — stock—; income TREASURY OF equip.)— taxes Net sales IIAug! _j PRICES, NEW SERIES of RECT —, 83,093,159 52,391,675 appropriations: On 774,155 i®' 3,684,107 86,673,206 3.166.298 — — & (way income Dividend 14,911 w _ charges __ income Federal 800.307 purchases by dealers— WHOLESALE deductions Net structures & Amortization of defense projects 29,250 815.218 income from fixed charges •4,413,151 " Depreciation Odd-lot purchases by dealers (customers' sales)— Number of orders—Customers' total sales other 33,813 -Aug Dollar value Customers' deductions fixed after Income — available for Income Au<* Customers' income Miscellaneous orders Number of shares income Total STOCK DEBT LIMITATION July 31 (000s omitted): amount that may be outstanding time— OutstandingGuaranteed obligations Treasury Total gross not owned the by — public debt and guaranteed obligations outstanding public — Deduct—Other gations not subject debt obli¬ to debt limitation total -•Revised figure- $254,566,629 $256,835,601 $255,006,646 outstanding Balance face amount of obligations, able under above authority Grand issu- ' . -.: •- - • „ 19,933,3o3 • * - < .0,433,3 <0 _ 1fi. 18,164,398 Volume 174 Number 5040 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle ... 25 (709) is year producing 8,000,000 oil at the annual rate of barrels compared as with Continued from page 8 Security I Like Best A substantial reserves; (c) deferred income re- a ceivable (profits) the government-owned plant at Ren- shown in statement straight increase earnings before taxes to management basis a be in Dealer-Broker Investment 1951 expectation, although heavier taxes may re¬ strict the gain in net income avail¬ able for the common stock. Never¬ Recommendations and Literature Ontario, to make the fuel Cockshutt ceased combustion unit j for the British theless a good probability, exists on sales to dealers until payment "Orenda" jet engine. Neither of that earnings per new common was actually received, handing these projects should interfere share, after all charges, may equal themselves a severe but non-re- with normal production of farm in the neighborhood of $4.50 to curring financial jolt), tax-paid equipment. $4.75 for 1951 as compared with earnings for the last three years Apart from market considera- the (adjusted) $3.51 per share re¬ were as follows: ;'tions forces generated within the ported last year. Dividends on the (during 1950 to record profits : 1950 v 'v r $9 26 ■ ' ■ ■ ';.v 1951 good (n1 1949 $9 54 \ proving is year mos > JK6 9V * another ' to be for the Cockshutt com- lrew, the For first months six field. The $10-$12 the outlook crop per Backing up these earnings is following working capital per (ex-debt and reserves)- at 4 year-end 1950: Cash so apace, good management tawitoriw:::::::::: lu® )" ' Plymouth Oil Company 11.43 * $46.91 .rnm ■ $1.50 ... . j improved another share by April 30, 1951. per oil industry, and the prospects for the companies engaged in this industryj j have selected Plymouth oil Company ' Cockshutt's manufacturing fa- common completely up-to-date (new) stock as and plant, carried at net, $6.1 mil-. "The Security lion, after a depreciation reserve I Like Best." cilities be million, is understood to worth about directly and through sub- gage. The main sidiaries, 45 covers Canada serves Pacific 18 the and acres from through 1,200 branches company Atlantic agents and to and warehouses, Cockshutt farm equipment is distributed in most civilized countries of haps, some The the world and also, per- uncivilized. Canadian is Government has farmer and, in the process, for the painless through the Improvement Loan Act. Farm Farmers borrow may of the cost of an bank easy any of on over-all two-thirds implement from loans terms and 10% are guaranteed by the Federal Government. Volof ume implements financed in } 150J Urtn^er ft?s arra^Sement to- taled $58 million. Since ception of the Act (8 years ago) losses have been held to a the in- remark- am£^imTUK' rePffentlng onl7 i0! total advanced. Act has mu^ This of a put of era slow farmers holds kiS ables but notes a it also gas gas ties John P Satterf,eId chiefly in the Big Lake field, ed company was production ;of said the munitions, parts, bodies, hydraulic is possibiliIn re- Cockshutt manufactured war aircraft to rank government pumps, successful truck etc. The in the war material and well up with the as a supplier. No tre- mendous volume of defense work has yet but Cockshutt ceived a been placed has ties (Texas Gulf Coast). San tricio jn Plymouth's production. of its first well in the field/ Upton County, in Pembrook This wen flowed 162 bar- Texas rels the company this year, jUne, brought Pa- is the most important now source oil of first the in 24 weR July 5, a second brought in which flowed was paign so an active drilling cam- that reserves and produc- in Canada already re- contract to make jet en- The importantly. pects for continued for pros- high demand petroleum products seem well assured, which implies that Ply- mouth's sales should improve sub- stantially. serves are The company's oil re175 estimated to equal barrels per common share, Plymouth relatively is a small unit in the oil industry, its growth importance may the last $72,948,162 ten at is years, the of 1950. being made end to These estimates the City Fire are statement by Ply- effect that the Marine & Co.—Memorandum— Insurance Barret, Fitch & Co., 1004 Baltimore Ave., Kansas City 6, Mo_ 1 Minnesota and Ontario Paper Company—Analysis—Dayton & Gernon, 105 South La Salle Street, Chicago 3, 111. Moore-McCormack Co., 14 Wall Lines — Memorandum — Smith, Barney & Street, New Yosjt 5, N. Y. Also available are on Smith, Kline & French Laboratories and memoranda Southern Indiana Gas & Electric Co. National pany, able Distillers y Products—Brief analysis—Faroll & Com¬ 209 South La Salle Street, Chicago 4, 111. Also avail¬ data are the Sunray Oil Co. on Jersey Zinc—Brief analysis in current issue of "Glean¬ ings"—Francis I. du Pont & Co., 1 Wall Street, New York 5, same issue is a suggested portfolio for a $25,000 111 immediate to provide both safety and income. Company—Analysis—Ira Haupt & Co.f Broadway, New York 6, N. Y. Petroleum all-per¬ Richter Heat Power & Company — Analysis—Scherck, Company, 320 North Fourth Street, St. Louis 2, Mo. Cement Company Riverside — Card memorandum Co., 10 Post Office Square, Boston 9, Mass. a memorandum Gear on Lerner dfc — Also available Il( Grinding Machine Co. and on Senee* Falls Machine Co. Seneca Oil Company—Analysis—Genesee Securities Valley Co., Powers Building, Rochester 14, N. Y. Pine 32 Commodity Ex¬ kind of govern¬ a continuation of controls will be necessary." rules ment Israel, is socialism—realizes wooing private sions to as the the to Conclu¬ ideological direc¬ tion which the ruling officials, as doctri¬ self-described former naire Socialist, their hands might were not follow tied whether their obeisance to In engage the Thew 68 in current issue same data are "Highlights"—Troster., issue of on Ruppert and Jacob Crowell- the country is too as too busy, to in the luxury of socializing well Street, New York 5, N. Y. Also available is a bulletin on Pfeiffcr Brewing Co. Company—Analysis—Hill Richards & Co., 621 South Spring Street, Los Angeles 14, Calif. Company—Analysis—Loewi Trane if private Company—Bulletin—Gartley & Associates, Inc.,. Shovel William Title Insurance and Trust & Co., 225 East Mason. Street, Milwaukee 2, Wis. Also available is analysis of National City Bank of New an York. -• y Cy-- : ;:y: United States Steel—Circular—Wm. M. Rosenbaum & Co., 285 Madison Avenue, New York 17, N. Y. emergency as &; Coilier. and capitalism-merely constitutes lip service during an emergency, are academic. For during this period of Corp.—Analysis—Eastman, Dillon Gas Propane Inc.—Data Talon, Minister of Labor Golda Myerson, a 25> Co., 15 Broad Street, New York 5, N. Y. for need capital. Co., & Stone that prerequisite a Corp.—Analysis—Hayden, Singer & Co., 74 Trinity Place, New York 6, N. Y. principle Marxist the Wells Street, New York 4, N. Y. Suburban Socialize Conversely, even the most rabid — conforming capitalism Broadway, New York 4, N. Y. Broad doctrinaire socialist to Street, New York 5, N. Y. Strutliers a Too Hungry to U. S. Thermo Boston 9, Control—Data—Raymond Mass. & Co., 148 State St.v Also available is information on Thermo- activities. King Ry. Revelation of the country's per¬ manent await can ideological direction must of choice which afforded of Meanwhile of a Walt the only with emergency will there partly the be economy capitalist, Street, New York 5, N. Y. the status. years "shot-gun honeymoon" period which Productions—Analysis—Butler, Moser & Co., 44 Disney Wall freedom be ending mouth's President, Walter S. Hal- lanan, Street, New York 4, N. Y. Kansas week vigorously thought that "No the what matter ployed in this phase of operations, are South La Salle Street, Chicago 4, 111. Paige—Circular—James J. Leff & Co., Inc., 50 Broad N. Y. In the the most ardent even last reiterated $100,000,000. operate on pany, Inc., 231 Northern New England of ' Products, Inc.—Analysis—Republic Investment Com¬ Graham a change, completed and an additional working force of 300 will be emalso situation of the New York remain Cockshutt will nation's the County— Cook Sterling Oil of Oklahoma, Inc.—Progress report—J. May & Co.r during a Doeskin 5 page of Governments Sperry Corporation—Brief analysis—Stanley, Heller & Co., 3C? ating income for 1951 will exceed upon from Major Mizrachi leader who is director-general of the Ministry of Trade and Industry, a business¬ man who was formerly a member lander, which indicate that the gross oper- Current estimates and Street, Chicago 90, 111. r enterprisers can seriously and gine components at its Brantford plant. Tooling up and a plant extension have already been riearly based Chicago sincerely advocate complete abol¬ ition of controls. Herman Hol¬ be meas- by the steady increase, dur- in gross operating income (sales) which r0Se from $5,401,642 in 1941 to ing of Brochure—The Northern Trust Company, 50 South La Salle New hungry, while ured . well marketwise. on 300 barrels of oil per day. A third wed producing at the rate of 175 barrels of oil per day was brought - around July 16. The company continues City riod of time, should perform very hours from a depth of 6>952 feet. Plyowns 640 acrqs at this well Then, Chicago Daily News—Memorandum—Swift, Henke & Co., 135 South La Salle Street, Chicago 3, 111. pe¬ a West Corp.—Analysis—Sincere and Co., 231 Street, Chicago 4, 111. Soya Co.—Memorandum—Goldman, Sachs & Co., 30 Street, New York 5, N. Y. Pine not excellently managed oil company, over m0uth location. of this 5*4s of 1952—Progress report—New Corp., 120 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y. South & Central to me that the seems imports, not locat- are does Utility South La Salle to discount Plymouth's It stock common shares these for appear fully free Activi- plants increased dizzy world, conheavy industry work. Central austerity, reflected in the curtail¬ ment of incoming goods going to consumers to one-third of total gas and natural receiv- ^on potentials probably have been include must defense of the Cockshutt and ° Pa^er m tQday. company cent to negligible amount of In this present sideration of a ties end an costly collection and Public Public Utility—Analysis—C. E. Unterberg & Co., 61 Broadway, New York 6, N. Y. $1.60 vading shortages. In today's set¬ ting of desperate lack of things of all kinds and consequent rigid of implement companies, by making Reagan County, West Texas, and the purchase of farm equipment in San Patricio and Calhoun Coun- relatively 32 rents processing- considerably simplified life for the of emergency a onerates of Electric—Memorandum—Josephthal & Central' ISRAEL crude oil, cas- inghead payments Gas & York Hanseatic investment producer and marketer of plus 2% in stock, the current price Plymouth, $20 million, subject only to the $4.6 million mort- plant at Brantford dividend and Continued are of $15.2 possibility the for prospects. Considering the outlook for the 11 Central $4.50 per share earnings this year, Members, N. Y. Stock Exchange Less; liabilities. Allowing ,o,,N P. satterfield Partner, Hoppin Bros. & Co., N. Y. $58.34 current has a profitable future!" —$11 49 | All earnings ratio, and the annual developed new markets. From the range rarely ever exceeded 15 shareholder's viewpoint all this points except for the year 1948 can add up to only one thing— when the range between the high "For them (as "Time" would put and low amounted to 37% points. do share. Broadway, Ill Co., 120 Broadway, New York 5, N. Y. the the share Central Hudson export on Pacific—Review—Ira Haupt & Co., New York 6, N. Y. this of year earnings were equal to $2.03 ings forecast but not yet realized, per share as compared with $1.51 expansion projected but not yet for the like period of 1950. Canadian Prairies is excellent and accomplished. This is not so with Capitalization of Plymouth con¬ already a shortage of implements Cockshutt — earnings have been sists of some $14,500,000 funded in the West is forecast. It is al- realized and expansion has been debt and 2,418,966 shares of $5 ways difficult to predict earnings accomplished. An ultra-conservapar capital stock. The company's but a projection of Cockshutt's tive financial program has kept net worth is around $33.1 million. published half-yearly earnings by step with the expansion, good enPlymouth's common stock has comparison with 1950 suggests gineering has developed new profits after taxes this year of products and, while continuing to always sold on a moderate price- pany—particularly in Canadian company itself should ultimately new common are expected to total ma^e Cockshutt Plow common $1.60 to $1.75 plus 2% in stock stock considerably more valuable. per share for the current year. Special situations usually require excessive imagination, e.g., earn- , now appears reasonable a \ some 6,000,000 barrels produced in 1950. The 1950 this company Continued from page 2 will syn¬ With First Sees. Corp. With Dean Witter & Co. (Special to The Financial Nev.—Stanley RENO, miniani is now R. associated dicalist, socialist, cooperative and Dean Witter collectivist; and the government's Mr. policies Will be "played by ear." proprietor of Umber & Co. & (Special to The Financial Chronicle) Chronicle) N. C. — Melvin P. with Hawkins is representing First Se¬ WILSON, Ge- Hotel. curities Corporation from office# previously Co., Mapes _ Geminiani was at 1301 West Gold Street. Financial Chronicle The Commercial and 26 • Thursday, August 23, 1951 (710) * REVISIONS THIS WEEK Securities Now in Aero Manufacturing Co., Columbus, Ohio East Underwriter N. W., and related Manistee, the at Mich., —To be share). ing capital. (9/7) cumulative convert¬ ible preference stock, series A (par $25), to be offered in exchange for common stock of Domestic Finance Corp., Chicago,' III., the offer to expire on Sept. 25, Exchange Rate—To be supplied by amendment. DealerManagers—Kidder, Peabody & Co., New York, and Alex. Aug. 16 tiled 167,105 shares of $1.25 Brown & Sons., Baltimore, Md. Arizona Cheese & Cattle Co., 5% convertible 20-year debentures (in denominations of $500 each); 10,000 shares of 6% cumulative convertible preference and 14,900 shares of common stock (par $10). Price—For all three securities, at par. Under¬ writer—None, but sales will be handled by John P. stock (par $10); of working Phoenix, Ariz. Austin Finance Co., Aug. 13 60 judgment notes of Underwriter—None. Proceeds—To finance each. Proceeds—For Pa. working capital. Office Aug. 16 (letter of notification) 60,000 shares of common stock and 240,000 shares of 6% preferred stock. Price— in¬ ston, —To purposes. Investment mond Co., Francisco, Calif. Aug. 20 filed 2,500,000 shares of capital stock Price—At curities market. Co., San Francisco, Calif. Proceeds—For ferred stock Se¬ in¬ Dutch Flat Mines, Inc., Winnemucca, NeV.'* Aug. 16 (letter of notification) stock. 1,000 shares of 7% —1027 du Pont shares, 15 cents per share; of 250,000 shares at 25 cents per share; and of 250,000 shares, 40 cents per share. Underwriter — None, but Robert N. Coope, Salt Lake City, Utah, will act as agent. pre¬ Underwriter— Office • Rohr Aircraft . , ' . Corp., Chula Vista, Calif. „ Aug. 10 (letter of notification) 8,000 shares of capital stock (par $1). Price—At market (estimated at $12.50 per share). Underwriter—Lester & Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Proceeds—To Fred H. and Shirley B. Rohr and J. Proceeds—For prospecting and development, buildings equipment, and for working capital. Office—1127 Bridge St., Winnemucca, Nev. and E. and Esther D. Rheim, who are the selling stock- ' holders. / Schenley > stockholder. Office—350 Fifth Ave., York 1, N.. Y. "■■■;> ••"V - /'■ New York Boston Philadelphia Pittsburgh San Francisco Private fVires to all offices Chicago Cleveland American of debentures on basis of two shares for each Casualty Co., Chicago, III. Bosch Price—At the Corp., Springfield, Mass. market Underwriter—None. ment version 20-year common ; (par $2). $15 per share). May 17 filed 98,000 shares of common stock convertible (no par) to be reserved for con¬ of July 26 filed. 1,000,000 shares of common stock (par $1), Price—$3 per share. Underwriter—May be M. A. Kern4 President. Proceeds—To increase capital and surplus. be issued in denominations of $50 stock shares Labor Day. of 198,000 common 75,000 Co., New York. Proceeds—For expansion and modern-: ization needs and workingcapital! Offering—Expected Sevigny's Candy, Inc., Hanover, Mass. Aug. 17 (letter of notification) $50,000 of 10-year 8% debentures, series A, due Aug. 15, 1961 (to each) at par; and 2,000 and $1 per share) to be reserved for conversion of debentures./ Price—At 100%. Underwriter—Tellier & stock (par All American is the selling shares of debentures convertible after ; (letter of notification) 2,935 shares of common stock (par $1.40). Price—$33.75 per share. Underwriter —None, but Wagner, Stott & Co., New York, will act as broker. Proceeds—To Lewis S. Rosenstiel, Chairman, New AlaskfJ"etephone Corp., Juneau, Alaska 18 better of notification) $300,000 of 6% July Industries, Inc., N. Y. Aug. -17 who Probable bidders: Street, New York, N*. Y. Building, Miami, Fla. Business—Hydro¬ ponic farming. - of first mortgage bonds due Underwriters—To be determined by competitive Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Harriman Rip¬ ley & Co., Inc.; Shields & Co. and Salomon Bros. & Hutler (jointly); Drexel & Co.; Union Securities Corpv and Equitable Securities Corp. (jointly); Kidder, Peabody & Co.; The First Boston Corp.; Lehman Brothers. Proceeds—For expansion program. Bids—Expected to be opened at 11 ajn. (EDT) on Sept. 11 at 20 Pine land, construction of hydroponic troughs and equipment, and for working capital. 625,000 shares of capital Price—Of 125,000 1981. (9/11) $15,000,000 10 filed bidding. issue) of a Puerto Rican corporation to be Proceeds—For None. - Morgan Stanley & Co.; Blyth & Co., Inc.; Price—At par ($100 per share). formed. /' vestment. Alabama Power Co. Aug. (to be cumulative from and after two years from dqte of Birmingham, Ala. Graphite Co., 1969 (in denominations of $1,000 each). Price—At par. Underwriter—Odess, Martin & Herzberg, Inc., Birming¬ ham, Ala. Proceeds—For plant expansion. Office—420 Comer Bldg., Birmingham. Ala. : ■ (S. R.), Miami, Fla. Aug. 10 (letter of notification) (par $1). American Distributor—North Registrations and Filings Flake Alabama Washington. Robins New York July 12 (letter of hotification) $100,000 of 7% 20-yearsinking fund bonds dated Jan. 15, 1949 and due Jan. 15/ Joseph Walker (Vice-President), 3303 W. Rosa¬ Street, Spokane, Wash.; and probable brokers in or Ranch Corp., (letter of notification) 1,500 shares of capital par ($100 per share). Underwriter-^-" Price—At Previous Proceeds—For equipment and machinery and exploratory surface prospecting. Office —647 Peyton Building, Spokane, Wash. Idaho San . and buildings to house employees. Co., Bakersfield, Calif. ~ 10 (letter of notification) 500 shares of capital stock $1). Price—$4.75 per share. Underwriter—WalHoffman & Goodwin, Bakersfield, Calif. Proceeds Arthur W. Scott, Secretary, who is the selling Ward 13 & Co., New York. Proceeds — For purchase of equipment, supplies and land and for working capital. Address—c/o C. J. Sutherland, 52 Wall Street, New York. .Offering—Made on Aug. 20. (Secretary and Treasurer), Route No. 1, Spokane, Wash.; common equipment. Office—1711 Eye St.,.' new Cohu Roy Mining Co., Wallace, Ida. Aug. 13 (letter of notification) 250,000 shares of capital stock. Price—12 V2 cents per share. Underwriter—None, but sales will be handled by Lawrence Richard Shaver working capital, including pay¬ payable and purchase of inventory. Commonwealth stock. Underwriter—None, Pro¬ share. Ewing, W., Washington, D. C. Aug. Rob Proceeds—For ment of accounts per Boulder, Mont. stockholder. (par $1). Price—At the market (estimated at $2.75 share, but not more than $3 per share). Underwriter —None. Inc., Norris Oil (par sjiares of cents ceeds—For equipment stock per N. Wickham, President, will handle sales. but Francis Machine Co. Aug. 16 (letter of notification) 100,000 Queen, Price—15 stock. Aug. 16 (letter of notification) 16,000 shares of common stock (par $2.50) to be offered to stockholders of record Aug. 20 on basis of one share for each 5V4 shares held; rights expire on Sept. 14. Price—$5 per share. Under¬ writer—Chilson, Newberry & Co., Inc., Kingston, N. Y. (Mich.) Elkhorn New City Title Insurance Co. (8/24) Clinton novations and for Whiteface Chicago, 111. Proceeds—For general corporate (no Secretary of company, 1701 16th St., N. W„ Washington, D/ C. Proceeds—To pay outstanding accounts, for re¬ development and opera¬ Aug. 14 None, but sales will be made through Harry E. will stockholder. Street, Washington School of Cooking, Inc. (letter of notification) 328 shares of common par). Price—$15 per share. Underwriter-^— Washington Aug. 9 (letter of notification) 200,000 shares of common W. share. Underwriter—None. capital. Office—Latrobe, Pa. per stock At par ($1 per share). Underwriter—None. Offering be made through officers. Proceeds—For expenses Brilhart Plastics Corp., of capital Price—$26 Proceeds—For working; 15 (letter of notification) 3,774 shares (no par) to be offered to employees. Aug. Mineola, N. Y. Aug. 15 (letter of notification) 80,000 shares of common stock (par 5 cents). Price—75 cents per share. Under¬ writer—Warren W. York & Co., Inc., Allentown, Pa. Proceeds—To National Mutual Assurance Co., the selling 77 stock Mortgage & Investment Co., tion of business. Office—114 No. 3rd St., Las Vegas, Nev. credit businesses. (9/15) Vanadium-Alloys Steel Co. Aug. Vegas, Nev. cident to organization, and for Melt, Inc., Greenville, Pa. Reynolds, P. O. Box 71, Greenville, Pa. Jeannette, Pa. Office— accounts receivable of retail per share. Underwriter. Proceeds—To Dudley P„ the selling stockholder. Vacuum working capital. Las Tex. 66,000 shares of capital Aug. 20 (letter of notification) 25,181 shares of common stock. Price—At par ($5 per share). Underwriter— None. Proceeds—For working capital. Office—Camp St. Paul, Minn. Aug. 13 (letter of notification) $30,000 of 4% series A membership debentures due Oct. 1, 1970. Underwriter— None. Proceeds—To retire preferred stock and for Nevada plant additions and improvements. Transgulf Corp., Houston, Aug. 13 (letter of notification) stock (par 10 cents). Price—$1 —S. B. Cantor Co., New York. Mutual Dealers Wholesale, Inc., Chicago, III. (letter of notification) (letter of notification) South, Sr., —Chambers Avenue, York 18, N. Y. Power Co. (no par), expenditures for (8/27) Aug. 17 (letter of notification) 30,000 shares of common stock (par $1) to be offered to employees who'are not officers and directors. Price—$3 per share. Under¬ buildings, equipment and livestock capital. Office — 312 W. Lynwood land, $500 stock (no Jeannette Glass Co., Jeannette, Proceeds—For purchase and for Street, (Secretary-Treasurer). Zuest stock . , v 30,970 shares of common being offered to common stockholders of record Aug. 16 at rate of one share for each 22 shares held, with an oversubscription privilege; rights expire on Aug. 30. Price—$9 per share. Underwriter—None, but company will compensate NASD members who assist stockholders in exercise of warrants. Proceeds—To re¬ tire bank loans or reimburse the company's treasury for Aug. 9 14 writer—None. Phoenix, Ariz. Aug. 14 (letter of notification) $50,000 of Office—157 West 42nd Street, New Southern Colorado (letter of notification) 176 shares of class A par). Price—At the market (estimated at about $225 per share). Underwriter—None, but will be sold through Akin-Lambert Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Proceeds—To be paid to holders of fractional share cer¬ tificates issued in connection with stock dividend pay¬ ment. Office—2828 Juniper Ave., Long Beach, Calif. Aug. 15 estate. Inc., St. Paul, Minn. , ■ of "mutual" ownership. Hancock Oil Co. of California Investment Co. of Illinois, Louis, Mo. : //yi;rv-j; (letter of notification) 100 units of certificates Price—$1,450 per unit. Underwriter—None. Proceeds—To acquire a parcel of real Aug. expansion program and for work¬ Proceeds—To finance • Small Investors Real Estate Plan, Inc. stock Price supplied by amendment (expected at $52.50 per Underwriter—Glore, Forgan & Co., New York. common St. holder. Aug. 17 filed 65,000 shares of cumulative preferred (par $50-convertible on or before Dec. 31, 1966). plant. American C; St., Inc., Inglewood, Calif.. Gould-National Batteries, \ (8/28) Television Corp. (letter of notification) 1,000 shares of common stock (par 10 cents). Price—At market: (about $2.50 per share). Underwriter—L. Johnson & Co., New York. Proceeds—To Kurt Widder, Treasurer, the selling stock¬ ' • Under¬ claims near Searchlight, Nev. Office— (P. O. Box 1529), Las Vegas, Nev. / Skiatron Electronics & Hindry Avenue, Inglewood, Calif. (9/11-12) equipment Washington, D. C. of com-' Aug. 20 Aug. 14 (letter of notification) 100,000 shares of capital stock. Price—$1 per share. Underwriter—Not yet se¬ lected. Proceeds—For working capital. Office—324 So. Aug. 21 filed $5,000,000 first (closed) mortgage sinking fund 43/4% bonds due 1961 ($300,000 of which will be offered to directors, officers and salaried employees of the company). Price—To be supplied by amendment. Underwriter—Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis, New York. Proceeds—To finance a second paperboard ma¬ chine Office—1108 16th capital. working Globe Trading, Aegis Casualty Insurance Co., Denver, Colo. Aug. 17 (letter of notification) 50,000 shares of common stock (par $1). Price—$2 per share. Underwriter—None. Proceeds—To qualify company to do business as casualty company in Colorado. Office—201 E & C Building, 17th and Curtis Sts., Denver, Colo. American Box Board Co. 130 S. 4th Street Co., Washington, D. C. Kahn John — Proceeds—For of mining ment - Aug. 16 (letter of notification) 600,000/shares of 30-cent dividend class A stock (par $1). Price—$5 per share. Office—2040 Vegas, Nev. Proceeds—For exploration and develop¬ writer—None. Inc., Washington, D. C. Roger Credit, Glen (unsubscribed shares to be sold to public). Price—$7 per' share to stockholders and $8 per share to public. Underwriter—None. Proceeds—For plant improvements expansion and for working capital. Main Street, Columbus, Ohio. Block, Helena, Mont. —5 Penwell Mining & Milling Co., Las ADDITIONS Aug. 10 (letter of notification) 3,000,000 snares mon stock. Price—At par (10 cents per share). Aug. 15 (letter of notification) 200,000 shares of capital stock. Price—At par (25 cents per share). Underwriter— None. Proceeds—For developing mining property. Office Aug. 14 (letter of notification) 40,716 shares of common stock (par 25 cents), to be offered to present stockhold¬ ers at rate of four-fifths of a share for each share held and Sioux Helena, Mont. Inc., Consolidated, Elkhorn New Registrations and Filings i INDICATES • (approximately Proceeds—To Allen & Co. (owner shares, or 15.1% of outstanding shares). States effective July 3. : American Brake Shoe Co. shares of common stock (no par) to be offered to certain officers and key employees through June 29 filed 50,000 Price—To be not greater than the date of the offering, or no less 85% of such price. Underwriter—None. Proceeds be added to general funds. $50 of debentures. Price—Of debentures, at par. Under¬ a writer—None. Proceeds—For general corporate purposes, including purchase of material and maintenance of in¬ the market ventory. —To stock than purchase plan. price on Volume 174 Number 5040 ;■ . American (711) The Commercial and Financial Chronicle , . ../ ; . . $500 and $1,000 each). Underwriter—None. Proceeds— To pay obligations, for expansion and working capital. Office—60 East 42nd Street, New York 17, N. Y. Mucinum, Inc.,-,.. V- July 17 (letter of notification) 1,000,000 shares of class A stock. Price—At par (15 cents per share). Under¬ writer—To be supplied by amendment. Proceeds—For operating expenses. Office—27 West 72nd Street, New York 23, N. Y. V'"'': NEW ISSUE CALENDAR August 24, 1951 Co.. 1 7.^:- Central Eureka Mining City Title Insurance Co American Trailer Co., Inc., Washington, D. C. July 26 (letter of notification) $120,000 of 5¥2% first mortgage bonds, due Aug. 1, 1961. -Price—At 100Vz% \ 'and accrued interest (in units of $1,000 each). Under¬ writer—Mackall & Co., Washington, D. C. Proceeds— To pay off present indebtedness. and for additional working capital. Office—4030 Wisconsin Avenue, N. W., •Washington, D. C.. / ¥'V;v*/'*•;'■ 7--r: Farms Glass Jeannette 8.30 (PDT) a.m. Wilson 11 on ferred shhre held. 000 shares of to 11:30 a.m. ..Equip. Trust Ctfs. Texas & Pacific Ry September 7, 1951 American Investment Co. of Illinois Preference September 11, 1951 11 a.m. (EDT)... Bonds Alabama Power Co. (Neb.) Telephone Co. 1 Blair July 18 (letter of notification) $175,000 of first mort¬ gage 4% bonds, series A, due 1971. Price—101 and ac¬ crued interest. Underwriter Wachob-Bender Corp., Omaha, Neb. Proceeds—To retire first mortgage (closed) 3^% bonds and to convert to dial operation. Tennessee Gas Transmission Co ...Bonds Bonds September 12, 1951 Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. — Noon * . .Equip. Trust Ctfs. (EDT) September 15, 1951 Melt Vacuum Burlington Mills Corp. 5 filed 300,000 shares of convertible preference stock (par $100). Price—To be supplied by amendment. Common Co September 18, 1951 Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Ry.__Eq. Trust Ctfs. Internationa] Refineries, Inc Debs. & Stock New England Gas & Electric Association 11:30 a.m. (EDT).... .......Bonds Pennsylvania Power & Light Co... Common & Co., New York. Proceeds—For additions and improvements to plant and equipment. Offering date postponed. .... Carolina • North Mountain Telephone Co., Weaverville, Carolina September 19, 1951 July 13 (letter of notification) 100,000 shares of capital stock (par $1) being offered to stockholders on basis of one share for each two shares held on July 23; with rights expiring on Aug. 24. Price—$2.15 per share. Un¬ derwriter—Interstate Securities Corp., Charlotte, N. C., and four others. Central September 20, 1951 — Proceeds None. — Marine September 26, Corp October 9, ment program. Pennsylvania Central Pharmacal Co., Seymour, Ind. cumu¬ 1951 Bonds Common 29, 1951 Utah Power & Light. Co., noon (EST) lative preferred stock. Price—At par Underwriter — None. Proceeds — For ($20 per share). working capital. Office—120-128 East Third Street, Seymour, Ind. November Bonds 1951 Pacific Telephone & Telegraph Co...Debs. & Stock Colonial Acceptance Corp., Chicago, III. Aug. 10 (letter of notification) 10,000 shares of class A (estimated Straus about at $4.50 per Price—At market share). Underwriter— & Proceeds—For working Blosser, and probably others. Proceeds — To Diavid J. Gradmah, President, who is the selling stock¬ Bank Bldg., holder. 8 1981. filed Southern $12,000,000 Underwriter—To of be Ohio Electric first mortgage determined by Co. (9/5) bonds, Bids—To poses. stock competitive be opened at 11:30 a.m. (EDT) Price—70 cents per share. Under¬ Proceeds—To pay obligations. Office— (par 10 cents). writer—None. Fidelity Bldg., Oklahoma City, Okla. Offering—Tem¬ postponed "because of market conditions." 219 porarily aDrayson-Hanson, Inc., Los Angeles, Calif, June, 4 (letter of notification) 50,000 shares'of common stock (par 40 cents). Price—$1.20 per share. Under¬ writer—Edgerton, Wykoff & Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Proceeds—To purchase real property and plant. on City -Bank Farmers Trust Co., 22 William Street; New York, N. Y. v ' ' 5 Oklahoma City, Okla. May 18 (letter of notification) 200,000 shares of common aue bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Dillon-, Read & Co. Inc.; Salomon Bros. & Hutzler; Leh¬ man Brothers; White, Weld & Co.; Lee Higginson Corp. and Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co. (jointly); Union Se¬ curities Corp. and Glore, Forgan & Co. (jointly). Pro¬ ceeds—To repay bank loans and for construction pur¬ Sept. capital. Office—824 Old National Spokane, Wash. Deardorf Oil Corp., Columbus & Aug. at Consolidated < if Dumont Electric Corp. Equipment Corp. Aug. 10 (letter of notification) 40,000 tive convertible preferred stock (par (letter of notification) 300,000 shares of 6% cumulative preferred stock. - Price At /par ($1 per share). Underwriter—None. Proceeds—For purchase of 10 soft drink to one dispensing machines. Office—105% East Pike Colorado Springs, Colo. > March :mon 5 Car-Nar-Var Corp., (letter of notification) 150,000 shares of com: writers—Sills, Fairman & Harris, Inc.,, Chicago/ and Gearhart, Kinnard & Otis, Inc., New York. Proceeds— For working capital and general; .corporate purposes. Temporarily deferred. ' " < Continental Electric Co., Geneva, IIL (letter of notification) $300,000 of 6% sinking 1„ 1975 (to be issued in units of $100, $500 and $1,000 each). Price—91% of principal amount. Underwriter—Boettcher & Co., Chicago, ILL Securi¬ and for development of new products. (voting) stock (par $1). Price—$2 per share. Under¬ fund debentures due Dec. preferred share for each 10 common shares held; to expire Sept. 5. Price—$4.75 to stockholders and $5 per share to public. Underwriter—Aetna ties Corp., New York. Proceeds—For expansion Brazil, Ind. March 2 shares of cumula¬ $1) being offered 17 at rate of stockholders of record Aug. rights Peak Avenue, Continental common . ; Bottling Corp. Eastern Caramba Aug. 7 (letter of notification) 250,000 shares of common stock, of which 75,000 shares are to be issued to three officers (25,000 shares each) and an initial public offer¬ ing will be made of 15,000 shares. Price—$1 per share. Underwriter—None. Proceeds—For general corporate . purposes. . Office—615 Adams St., Hoboken, N. J. Equipment Finance Corp., Charlotte, N. C. Aug. 6 (letter of notification) 2,774 shares of common Underwriter— Proceeds—To retire indebtedness and for working capir- •.stock.; .Price—At par ($100 per share). None. Proceeds—For operating capital. Office—1026 tal. Offering—Postponed indefinitely. V? So. Boulevard, Charlotte, N. C. Cornucopia Gold Mines J. Financial Credit Corp., New York May 14 (letter of notification) 229,800 shares of common stock (par five cents) being offered for subscription by stockholders of record June 30, 1951, on a one-for-five , Fosgate Citrus Concentrate Cooperative (Fla.)' of class A common stock (par $100); 5,706 shares of 5% class B preferred stock (par $100), cumulative beginning three years from July 10, 1950; 8,000 shares of 4% revolving fund class C stock (par $100); 2,000 shares of 4% revolving fund class C stock (par $50); and 4,000 shares of 4% revolving fund class C stock (par $25). Price—At par. Underwriters —None. Proceeds—To construct and equip frozen con¬ centrate plant at Forest City, Fla. (Peter) ' Brewing Co., Chicago, III. July 24 (letter of notification) 5,000 shares of common stock (par $1.25). Price—$7.75 per share. Underwriter— Thomson & McKinnon, Chicago, 111. Proceeds—To Frank G. Fox, the selling stockholder. Office—2626 W. Monroe St., Chicago, 111. Fruehauf Trailer Co., Detroit, Mich. shares of common stock (par $1), to "offered to certain employees pursuant to stock op¬ June 15 filed 115,000 be plans." Price—At 85% or 95% of the highest sale price of the stock on the New York Stock Exchange on the day on which the option is delivered to the employee. Underwriter—None. Proceeds — For working capital. Statement effective July 17. .t ... tion Fuller (D. B.) & Co., Inc., N. Y. July 26 filed 120,000 shares of 6% cumulative convertible preferred stock (par $15) and 73,598 shares of common stock (par $1). Latter to be reserved for conversion of 6% cumulative convertible first preferred stock with unconverted common shares to be sold to underwriters. Price—To be supplied par to be called for redemption, Underwriter—F. Eberstadt & Co., Inc., stock to¬ gether with other funds, will be used to repay $2,000,000 outstanding 4% notes due March 16, 1954, and to redeem 36,799 shares of outstanding preferred stock at $5.50 per share. Meeting—Stockholders will vote at an adjourned meeting Sept. 7 on the proposed financing program. Offering—Not expected Until after Labor Day. New York. July 27 (letter of notification) $250,000 of Financial in¬ vestment bonds. Price—At par (in units of $50, $250, Proceeds—From sale of preferred Golconda Mines Ltd., Montreal, Canada April 9 filed 750,000 shares of common stock. Price— At par ($1 per share). Underwriter—George F. Breen, Proceeds—For drilling expenses, repayment working capital. Offering—Date not set. Grand Union Co., New York Aug. 7 filed 64,000 shares of common stock (par $10) to be issued pursuant to an "employees' restricted stock option plan." Price — To be supplied by amendment. Underwriter—None. Proceeds—For general corporate of advances and Office—50 Church St., New York. Machinery Corp. July 24 (letter of notification) 5,000 shares of common stock being offered for subscription by stockholders of record July 23, on the basis of one new share for each five shares held; right to expire on Aug. 28. Price—At par ($20 per share). Underwriter—None. Proceeds—For additional working capital. Office—287 Homsetead Av¬ purposes. Hartford Special enue, Hartford, Conn. Norwood, Mass. notification) 7,750 shares of noncumulative preferred stock (par $1) and 7,750 shares of common stock (par $1) to be offered in units of one share of preferred and one share of common stock. Price—$25 per unit ($20 for; preferred and $5 for com¬ mon). Underwriter—None. Proceeds—For development and promotion expenses. Office—Boston Metropolitan Helio Aircraft Corp., July . •July stock (par $10) Price—To be based on mar¬ (about $34.50 per Stock Exchange York Underwriter—None. Proceeds—For general corStatement effective June 29. New York. basis, with an oversubscription privilege; rights to expire on Oct. 1. Price—30 cents per share. Underwriter—None. stock, first series (par $1). Chemical Corp. 100,000 shares of common June 29 filed 453 shares 9, ¥ common Proceeds— by amendment. Preferred Electric Co October Aug. 7 (letter of notification) 8,020 shares of 5% Bonds 1951 Midland Arkansas Power & Light Co For develop¬ New on share). $5 September 25, 1951 Southern Counties Gas Co. of California Eureka Underwriter Preferred Harshaw Chemical Co... Proceeds—To retire loans. & Co., all of Topeka, Kan. capital. Estes and Food Machinery & Utah Power & Light Co. 11 a.m. (EDT)___Common Mining Co. (8/24) Aug. 7 filed 300,000 shares of capital stock to be offered to stockholders of record Aug. 24 on basis of one share for each two shares held, with an oversubscription priv¬ ilege; rights expire on Sept. 28. Price—At par ($1 per share.) mon Fox March Peabody preferred and $37.50 per share for the com¬ stock. Underwriters—Beecroft, Cole & Co., Inc.; The Columbian Securities Corp.; Seltsam-Hanni & Co., the Equip. Trust Ctfs. Southern Pacific Co.__.__ American Box Board Co Underwriter—Kidder, for porate purposes. 1951 poses. . per ket ..Bonds (EDT) •September 6, Ripley & Co., Inc.; Kidder, Peabody & Co., and F. S. Moseley & Co. Proceeds—For general corporate pur¬ < preferred at $100 per share and the common at $36 share. Price—On exercise of rights, $36 per share common, and to public at $103 per share for the to be offered to employees. pre¬ Underwriters—Harriman conditions. Common 1951 Columbus & Southern Ohio Electric Co. the basis of IV2 shares for each pre¬ Public offering of the additional 60,- market present preferred and 6,000 shares of common publicly to¬ gether with any of the unsubscribed 3,000 common shares. The underwriters have an option to purchase Inc. (EDT) 2,000 shares of stockholders, officers and employees and For working Scheerer Products, Inc. a.m. if Fleming Co., Inc., Topeka, Kansas Aug. 14 (amendment) filed 2,000 shares of 5% cumula¬ tive preferred stock (par $100) and 9,000 shares of com¬ mon stock (par $25), of which 3,000 shares of common stock are to be offered for a period of 10 days to common June 13 filed preferred stock has been deferred due new Debentures . September 5, ferred stock, series of 1951 (par $100), of which 39,604¥2 shares are issuable to holders of 26,403 shares of 6% preferred stock ....Bonds — Brothers Jetter & ' cumulative 1951 August 29, 1951 July 6 at rate of one share for each 4M> shares held rights to expire on Sept. 24; unsubscribed shares to be offered publicly. Price—$45 per share. Underwriter —None. Proceeds—To repay bank loans. Statement ef¬ fective July 6. with of 4Y2% Preferred California Edison Co. Southern ord 100,000 shares Common ... Co August 28, Co., Los Angeles, Calif. Bigelow-Sanford Carpet Co., Inc. . . Roper (Geo. D.) Corp.— ......Common Skiatron Electronics & Television Corp...Common partici¬ pating preferred stock (no par) of which 54,444 shares are first being offered to preferred stockholders of rec¬ May 16, filed Co..— Spencer Chemical June 11 filed 55,000 shares of $3 cumulative and ; ....Common - ■ August 27, 1951 ' Arden Common __ •' . 27 31 (letter of Airport, Norwood, Mass. Hex Foods, Inc., Kansas City, Mo. Aug. 1 (letter of notification) 89 shares of 6% cumula¬ tive preferred stock (par $100) and 424 shares of com¬ mon stock (no par). Price—For preferred, at par; and for common, at $20 per share. Underwriter — Prugh, Combest & Land, Inc., Kansas City, Mo., will act as dealer. Proceeds—For plant improvements and general corporate purposes. Office—412 W. 39th St., Kansas City, Mo. Hilton Hotels Corp., Chicago, III. shares of common stock (par $5) now offered to holders of common stock of Hotel Wal¬ dorf-Astoria Corp. in exchange for their holdings of March 30 filed 153,252 share-for-share basis; offer expires on Dealer-Manager—Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co., New York. ' • / Continued on page 28 such stock on a Aug. 27. 23 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (712) Continued Pan American from page 27 Price — At par and to purchase Town St., Columbus, Proceeds—To finance inventories None. capital equipment. 'Office—538 E. Ohio. .'•■':/'// ■'' $4.25 per share." Underwriter—The Brcy Co., San Fran¬ cisco, Calif. Proceeds—To Leonard A. Gregory and .Willie R. Gregory, two selling stockholders. (Calif.) July 23 filed $500,000 of 15-year 5% sinking fund debenutres dated Oct. 1, 1951 and due Oct. 1, 1966, and 40,000 shares of capital stock (no par), to be offered first to present stockholders (debentures to be offered are to be subject to prior issuance to shareholders in pay¬ ment of a dividend in aggregate amount of $300,000). Price—Of debentures, at par (in denominations of $100 each) and of the stock, $10 per share. Underwriter— None. Proceeds To increase working capital and to finance expanded merchandise inventory. Angeles Drug Co. — Loven Chemical of California (letter of notification) 86,250 shares June 15 Price-—At stock. ($1 par York, and Rauscher, Pierce & Proceeds—To retire $1,500,000 of capital share). Underwriter— Calif. Proceeds—For per Floyd A. Allen & Co., Los Angeles, working capital. Office—244 So. Pine St., Newhall, Calif. March 26 filed prior preferred •tock (par $25). Price—To be supplied by amendment. Underwriter—A. C. Allyn & Co., Inc., Chicago, 111. Pro¬ holders of short-term company's paper; rights expire Price—$2 per share to aforementioned holders and $2.37% per share to public. Underwriters — Louis L. Rogers Co. and Graham, Ross & Co., Inc., New York. Proceeds—For working capital. . ; > Aug. 31. Lytton's, Henry C. Lytton & Co., Chicago, III. July 24 (letter of notification) 3,000 shares of common stock (par $1). Price—$6.87 per share. Underwriter— Straus & Blosser, Chicago, 111. Proceeds—To Martin S. Goldring, a director, who is the selling stockholder. Office—235 So. State St.. Chicago. 111. * Mercantile Acceptance Corp. of California May 18 (letter of notification) 4,881 shares of first pre¬ ferred stock. Price—At par ($20 per share). Under¬ writer—Guardian Securities Corp. Proceeds—For gen¬ eral corporate purposes. Mullan Metals, Inc., Wallace, Idaho Aug. 6 (letter of notification) 300,000 shares of assess¬ able Price—15 cents per share. Underwriters—Pennaluna & Co., Wallace, Idaho, and R. L. Emacio & Co., Inc., Spokane, Wash. Proceeds —For development of mining property. capital stock Mutual (par 10 cents). Products Co., Minneapolis, Minn. Aug. 8 (letter of notification) $200,000 of five-year 8% registered debentures. Price—At par (in denominations of $100 multiples and additions Proceeds—For thereof). Underwriter — None. to property and for working capital. Office—509 N. Fourth Street, Minneapolis, Minn. it Mutual Telephone Co. (Hawaii) (9/24-28) July 27 filed 150.000 shares of common stock (par $10) to on be offered for subscription by common stockholders one-for-five basis, with a a Philadelphia Suburban Transportation Co. June 11 (letter of notification) $300,000 of 4J/2% con¬ (each $100 principal amount convertible into three shares of common stock).' Price —At par. Underwriter—None. Proceeds—For working capital. Office—69th Street Terminal, Upper Darby, vertible debentures of 1967 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co. June 27 filed 450,000 shares of common stock (par to be offered to certain employees of the company subsidiaries its 85% (ex¬ pected at $10 per share). Underwriter—Kidder, Peabody & Co., New York. Proceeds—To pay outstanding bills and for construction .program. Offering—Expected week of Sept. 24. New England Gas & Electric Ass'n bonds, determined (9/18) a.m. (EDT) on bridge, Mass. Sept. Bids—To 18 ""'.y at be received up Temple St., 10 to Cam¬ ; mulative preferred stock Associates, Inc. (name to be changed Sheeld, Inc.), Dallas, Tex. July 30 (letter of notification) 10,000 shares of preferred to stock (no par) and 50,000 shares of common stock (par two cents) to be offered in units of one preferred and five common shares. This includes 33,000 for account of Hal C. common • Newman, President of the com¬ Price—$10.10 per unit. Underwriter—Southwest¬ Co., Dallas, Tex. Proceeds—To purchase assets of Sterling Industries, Inc., to retire bank loans and pay accounts payable, and for working capital. Office—1400 Marilla St., Dallas, Tex. Securities Old Colony Finance Corp., Mt. Rainier, Md. 1 (letter of notification) $250,000 of 6% sub¬ ordinated debentures with stock purchase warrants June 1 attached. ■ chase one The latter will entitle holders thereof to purshare of common stock at $4 per share for each $100 of debentures owned. Price—At par (in de¬ nominations of $100, $500 and $1,000 each). Underwriter —None. Proceeds—For working capital. Office—3219 Rhode Island Avenue, Mt. Rainier, Md. Underwriter—None. ' added (par one cu¬ (par $5) and 20,000 shares of cent) to be offered in units of share of preferred and two shares of common to preferred stockholders of record July 27 on the basis of two units for each five shares held; rights will expire on Sept. 1. Price—$5.02 per unit. Underwriter—None. Proceeds—For expansion program and working capital. it Reading Tube Corp., Long Island City June 5 filed $1,859,256 of 20-year 6% sinking fund de¬ bentures due July 1, 1971, and 66,402 shares of class B stock (par 10 cents) being offered in exchange for 265,608 shares of outstanding class A cumulative and participat¬ ing stock (par $6.25) on the basis of $7 principal amount of debentures and one-fourth of a share of class B stock for each class A share Sept. 5. held; offer extended to expire on Dealer-Manager—Aetna Securities Corp., New Statement effective June fective on 29. Plan declared ef¬ Stadium, Inc., Riverside, Mo. July 12 (letter, of notification) $250,000 of 15-year 5% and 25,000 shares of stock common (par $1) to be offered in units of one $100 note and 10 shares of stock. Price—$100 per unit. Underwriter— Wahler, White & Co., Kansas City, Mo. retire outstanding obligations. Offering postponed. - Proceeds—To — Temporarily .. , Sanders Associates, Inc., Waltham, Mass. Aug. 2 (letter of notification) 60,000 shares of class A common stock. Price—$5 per share. Underwriter—None. Proceeds—For purchase and/or rental of operating facil¬ ities such as electronic test equipment, machine tools, and office equipment and for working capital to enable the taking and completing of prime government and sub-con¬ tracts pertaining to guided missiles, electronics, and re¬ Office—135 Bacon St., Waltham, Mass. Sheeld, Inc., Dallas, Tex. Associates, Inc. above. for sale as follows: 87,906 shares to holders of Option Warrants and outstanding Employee shares to holders of Stockholders presently ;*>Price—At par Proceeds—To ($10 per purchase share); new other corporate purposes. Snoose Option War¬ Underwriter— equipment and for /a ;: 4 1,000,000 shares of stock. —For development of mine. Corp., Bethel, Conn. Aug. 8 (letter of notification) 7,625 shares of stock (par one cent). Price—$4.50 per share. ceeds—To common Under¬ & selling stockholder. South State stock. Price Uranium Mines Ltd. by amendment 384,000 — At par ($1 per (Canada) shares share). For and of capital Underwriter- Optionee—Robert Irwin Martin of Toronto. Proceeds— commissions, exploration and development expenses working capital. ^Southern California Edison Co. (8/28) July 30 filed $30,000,000 first and refunding mortgage bonds, series D, due 1976. Underwriters—To be deter¬ mined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Blyth & Co., Inc.; The First Boston Corp. and Harris, Hall & Co., Inc. (jointly); Kuhn, Loeb & Co. Proceeds—For construction program. Bids —To be received up to 8:30 a.m. (PDT) on Aug. 28 at company's office in Los Angeles, Calif. Statement ef¬ fective Aug. 15. .J ... competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Stone & Webster Securities Corp.,and White, Weld & Co. (jointly). Proceeds—To retire short-term notes and for expansion program. - v 4.-y/y Co., Gas Southeastern Tex. Bellville, May 16 (letter of notification) 19,434 shares of common stock to be offered to common stockholders through transferable warrants. Price — At par ($5 per share). Proceeds—For working capital, Underwriter—None. r Trad Television Corp. Aug. 7 (letter of notification) 2,000,000 shares of common being offered for subscription by;common stock holders of record Aug. 9 in ratio stock¬ of eight shares for each held, with an oversubscription privilege; expire Aug. 27. Price —10; cents/;per share. — None. Proceeds — For working capital, shares nine rights Underwriter Office—1001 First Avenue; Asbury ?arkj etc. Transgulf Corp., Houston, Texas N* JVy:..;< 1 6 (letter of notification) 10,000 shares of capital (par 10 cents). Price—$1 per share. Underwriter —S. B. Cantor Co., New York. Proceeds—To Dudley P. Aug. stock South, Sr., the selling stockholder. \ C. Oil Corp., Washington, D. July 31 filed 1,000,000 shares of common stock (par 10 cents). Price—$1 per share. Underwriter—None. Pro¬ ceeds—For exploration and drilling activities. United States Gasket Co. (letter of notification) $100,000 to $200,000 of convertible preferred stock, or a mortgage amount. Underwriter—None. Proceeds— July 25 4% 6% or loan of that erect new Office plants, and purchase equipment. Street, Camden, N. J. 10th North —602 Utah Power & (9/19) Light Co. 4 Aug, 9 filed 175,000 shares of common stock (no par). Underwriters—To be determined by competitive ..bid* ding, Probable bidders: Blyth & Co, Inc.; W. C, Langley & Co. (jointly); Union Secu¬ & Co. and Glore, Forgan rities Corp./ and Smith, Barney & Co. (jointly); Lehman Bros, and Bear, Stearns & Co. (jointly); Kidder, Pea- Merrill Lynch, Pierce Fenner & Beane Proceeds—To repay bank loans and to pro¬ vide additional construction funds. Bids—To be opened at 11 a.m. (EDT) on Sept. 19. / v . body & Co., and (jointly). mortgage bonds, due Oct. 1, determined by competitive Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Peabody & Co.; Lehman Brothers, and Bear, & Co. (jointly); White, Weld & Co.; Salomon Hutzler; First Boston Corp., and Blyth & Co., Stearns Bros. (10/29) Co. Utah Power & Light Aug. 9 filed $9,000,000 first 1981. Underwriters—To be & (jointly); Union Securities Corp., and Smith, Bar¬ ney & Co. (jointly). Proceeds—To repay bank loans and for construction program. Bids—To be received up to noon (EST) on Oct. 29. : j Inc. . Lake Van 7 filed Uranium 100,000 Mining Co., Van shares of common Dyke, Mich, stock. 1. Price ($1 per share). Underwriter—Titus Miller & Detroit, Mich. Proceeds —For exploration and of mining claims. Office—23660 Van, Dyke Avenue, Van Dyke, Mich. Offering—Expected soon. Co., drilling Seattle, Wash* (letter of notification) 37,500 shares of common stock (no par), to be sold in minimum units of 125 shares to present officers, directors and stockholders. Price— July 9 Middlebrook, Hartford, Conn. Pro¬ Francis H. Snyder, President, who is the April 9 filed , Viking Plywood & Lumber Corp., Chemical writer—Coburn ..... *—At par com¬ Price—At par (25 cents per share). Under¬ writer—E. W. McRoberts & Co., Twin Falls, Ida. Proceeds mon chemical works. new June Mining Co., Hailey, Idaho July 19 (letter of notification) Proceeds—From ^Tennessee Gas Transmission Co.. (9/11) Aug. 10 filed $45,000,000 of first mortgage pipe line bonds due 1971. Underwriters — To be determined by Kidder, it Slick Airways, Inc., Burbank, Calif. Aug. 14 filed 147,301 shares of common stock to be of¬ - stock, together with $5,100,000 from institutional investors, will be used to pay part of cost of construc¬ bidding. See Newman fered Glore, Forgan & Co., New York. and „ sale of To it Roper (Geo. D.) Corp. (8/28) Aug. 8 (letter of notification) 4,000 shares of common stock (par $5). Price — $24.75 per share. Distributor — Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, Chicago, 111. Proceeds—To Grace Y. Roper, the selling stockholder. Office—340 Blackhawk Park, Rockford, 111. lated fields. .. City, Mo. (8/27)} Aug. 3 filed 125,000 shares of cumulative convertible second preferred stock (par $50) to be offered to com¬ mon stockholders in ratio of one share of preferred for each eight common shares held aboutf Aug. 27, with rights expiring about Sept. 11. Price—To be supplied by amendment. Underwriters—Morgan Stanley & Co. United Canadian Riverside notes to Spencer Chemical Co., Kansas Aug. 14. debenture Co., Inc., Dallas, Texa3.> of bank loans and the1 general corporate funds. Offering — Postponed. Texas one shares pany. ern stock Snyder Newman ; option plan. the New York Stock Ex¬ Polymer Industries, Inc., Astoria, N. Y. July 30 .(letter of notification) 10,000 shares of 6% None, Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; The First Boston Corp.; White, Weld & Co. Proceeds—To purchase additional common 11:30 on change at time options are granted. Proceeds—For working capital. rants. series C, due 1971. Underwriter-^To be by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: stocks of five subsidiaries. $10) and Price—At stock a of the market price 59,395 :>ri Aug. 6 filed $6,115,000 of 20-year sinking fund collateral trust under filed 15, tion of Pennsylvania. 14-day standby; and to Price—To be supplied by amendment employees. Offering—Indefinitely postponed. York. McBee Co., Athens, Ohio Aug. 3 (letter of notification) 2,500 shares of 5% first preferred stock. Price—At par ($100 per share). Under¬ writer—Roy E. Hawk & Co., Athens, O. Proceeds—For working capital. 160,000 shares of 5%% ceeds—For construction program. common it Lowell Adams Factors Corp. Aug. 9 (letter of notification) 126,300 shares of common stock (par 10 cents) being offered to common and pre¬ ferred stockholders of record Aug. 15 and to certain June balance Peabody Coal Co. Kingsburg Cotton Oil Co., Kingsburg, Calif. Aug. 8 (letter of notification) 5,000 shares of common stock (par $1). Price—At market "between $4.12Vz and Los ment necessary. ($1 per share). Underwriter—None. Proceeds—To purchase machinery and equipment, to construct a mill Mexico and for general corporate purposes. State¬ ment effective June 26 through lapse of time; amend¬ ;/' * Co. in 200,000 shares of common stock. Price—At Par 50,400 shares of common ($5 per share). Underwriter— (letter of notification) Stock. Southwestern Associated Telephone Milling Co., Las Vegas, Nev. 1951 Thursday, August 23, :. 17,500 shares of $5.50 cumulative pre¬ ferred stock (no par). Price—To be supplied by amend¬ ment. Underwriters—Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis and Stone & Webster Securities Corp., both of New Jan. 24 filed Columbus, Ohio Keever Starch Co., Aug. 1 . $20 per share. Underwriter—None. Proceeds—To per¬ acquisition of 50% of capital stock of Snellstrom Lumber Co., Eugene, Ore. Office—1411 Fourth Avenue mit Building, Seattle, Wash. Western Reserve Life - V Insurance Co. ,-j (letter of notification) 10,000 shares of common (par $10) to be offered for subscription by present stockholders at rate of one share for each two shares held. June 12 stock Price—$20 per share. Underwriter—None. Proceeds— For financing expansion program. Office—1108 Lavaca Street, Austin, Tex. Wilson Brothers, \ ' ' Chicago, III. ,, (8/28) Aug. 3 filed $2,200,000 of 5% sinking fund debentures due Aug. 1, 1966, with non-detachable common share purchase warrants for the common stock. Price—To purchase of 154,000 shares o£ be supplied by amendment. Rollins & Co., Inc., New. York. off outstanding indebtedness and for Underwriter—Blair, Proceeds—To pay nthpr rnrnnrat.e nurnoses. . Number 5040 Volume 174 . . . The Commercial and Financial Chronicle ment 15 Prospective Offerings American President Lines, Ltd. or to the Dollar interests. Arkansas Power & (10/9) Light Co. announced that company plans issuance and sale of $8,000,000 additional first mortgage bonds. Underwriters—To be determined by competitive bidding. July 16 it Probable was bidders: Halsey, Stuart Co. & July stockholders 10 issuance approved of $1,350,000 Bonds . Associated.Telephone Co., Ltd. (Calif.) July 3 it was announced that tentative plans call for the sale later this year of $8,000,000 additional first mort¬ gage bonds. Underwriter — To be determined by com¬ petitive bidding. Probable bidders for bonds: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis and Stone & Webster Securities Corp. (jointly); Kuhn, Loeb & Co. and Salomon Bros. & Hutzler (jointly); White, Weld & Co., Kidder, Peabody & Co. and Shuman, Agnew 6 Co. (jointly); Harris, Hall & Co., Inc. and Equitable Securities Corp. (jointly). Proceeds — For construction /' • consolidated company Canadian Atlantic Oil Co., Ltd. certain areas Colorado June before financing, that about the end of 1952 refunding mortgage bonds, series H, due May 1, (in addition to $40,000,000 series G bonds filed with the SEC on March 30). Underwriters—To be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stu¬ art & Co. Inc.; Morgan Stanley & Co.; The First Boston Corp.; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane and White, Weld & Co. (jointly). Proceeds — To redeem a like amount of Westchester Lighting Co. 3%% general mort¬ gage bonds due 1967. Offering—Postponed. Continental Can Co., Inc. 4 Aug. 7 it was reported that the company may offer a combination of securities later this year. Probable Un¬ Delaware River Development Corp. (N< J») 20 FPC decided to issue a one-year .preliminary June permit to the corporation for investigation of the pro¬ posed development of a hydroelectric project on the Delaware River in New Jersey, Pennsylvania afid New York, estimated to cost $47,000,000. Early last year, it was announced that the proposed project would be financed through the issuance of $28,200,000 of bonds, $14,100,000 of preferred stock, $4,700,000 of convertible common stock and 100,000 shares of no par value common stock. Denver & Rio additional permanent including equity financing: It is estimated $3,400,000 will be required to take care of additional construction expenditures to the end of next ■'[ ' /, .. Chesapeake & Ohio Ry. 'Bids will be received up to (9/12) ' noon (EDT) on Sept. 12 ' for the purchase by the company of $6,300,000 of equip¬ . Grande Western RR. April 12, Wilson McCarthy, President, stated that due to prevailing market conditions, the company has post¬ poned to an undetermined date the taking of bids for the purchase of $40,000,000 first mortgage bonds to be dated May 1, 1951, and to mature on May 1, 1981. Un¬ derwriters—To be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Morgan Stanley & Co.; Kuhn, Loeb & Co. and Bear, Stearns & Co. (jointly). Proceeds — Together with treasury funds, to redeem on June 1, 1951, $35,062,200 oustanding first mortgage 3%-4% bonds, series A, and $8,666,900 ol Denver & Salt Lake income mortgage 3%-4% bonds, both "if due Jan. 1, 1993. Derby Gas & Electric Corp. July 16 corporation received SEC authority to issue and sell $900,000 of debentures to mature July 1, 1957 (placed privately with an institution) but reserved jurisdiction over the proposed issuance of approximate¬ ly 12,500 additional shares of common stock (latter to be offered to public pursuant to a Power Co. negotiated transaction). Offering—Expected on and after .. Illinois Bell Telephone Co. 27 W. V. Kahler, President, June - ^ J y announced that this (approximately 99.31% owned by American Telephone & Telegraph Co.) plans issuance and sale, company sometime before the end of the year, of 682,454 additional shares of capital stock to its stockholders. Under- ' | writer—None. for • new Proceeds—To repay short-term loans and e/7 construction. International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ("World Bank") Aug. 21 it was reported that new financing of about $100,000,000 long-term bonds is expected early in Sep¬ - tember. and Underwriters—First National Bank of Chicago Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc., (jointly) and others. if International Refineries, Inc. (9/18) Aug. 14, it was announced company will finance the con¬ struction of a $7,000,000 oil refinery near the cities of Duluth, Minn., and Superior, Wis., by the public sale applied to New York P. S. Commis¬ 1981 plans to hold¬ stock. ' . Inc. and . year. Consolidated Edison Co. of New York, March 23 company Vermont 1 it was Hal¬ sion for authority to issue and sell $25,000,000 of first Price—About $10.25 or $10.50 per share. Underwriter— None, but participating dealers in securities will be compensated. v y 7 obtain ' company's properties. Sept. 1. Glore, derwriter—Goldman, Sachs & Co., New York. ,. capital. Idaho , if Central Telephone Co., Chicago, III. Aug. 14 company announced it plans to offer early in September to holders of its common stock (other than Central Electric & Gas Co.) an additional 26,000 shares of common stock, with an over subscription privilege. Aug. Probable bidders for bonds or debentures: Greensboro, N. C. Aug. 7 it was reported that preparations are going for¬ ward for the marketing of from 400,000 to 500,000 shares of outstanding common stock. Underwriter — May be Morgan Stanley & Co., New York. Proceeds—To go to selling stockholders. : issue and $5). Un¬ bidding. Probable bidders: Blyth & Co., Inc.; Smith, Barney & Co.; Harriman Ripley & Co., Inc. (jointly); Lehman Brothers and Lazard Freres & Co. (jointly); The First Boston Corp. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane (jointly); Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; Carl M. Loeb, ] Rhoades & Co.; Ladenburg, Thalrnann & Co. and Wertheim & Co. (jointly). Proceeds—To be used to assist subsidiaries to finance a part of their construction pro¬ grams. Registration—Expected about Sept. 10. Bids— To be opened early in October v - will July.23 company applied to FPC for authority to issue $15,000,000 of additional first mortgage bonds, due 1981. Will probably be placed privately. If competitive, prob¬ able bidders may include Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Blyth & Co., Inc., Lazard Freres and The First Boston Corp. (jointly); Equitable Securities Corp.; Kidder, Pea¬ body & Co.; Salomon Bros. & Hutzler and Union Securi¬ ties Corp. (jointly); Harriman Ripley & Co., Inc. Pro¬ Cone Mills Corp., Illinois , Stockholders ceeds will be used for additions and improvements to the Stuart & Co. Inc.; The First Boston Corp.; Forgan & Co.; Morgan Stanley & Co. 7 issue stock working Interstate Gas Co. sey, in North and South Carolina. Esti¬ was be asked to increase the authorized number of shares of preferred stock from 20,000 to 40,000. Price—To be named later. Proceeds—For Corp. will be required through 1954. Neither the timing nor the nature of this new financing have yet been deter¬ change its Underwriter— Co., Waterville, Me. stated that the company plans to 12,000 additional shares of 5.8% preferred (par $25), which will carry warrants entitling the ers thereof to purchase IV2 shares of common 18 it was reported mined. Hathaway (C. F.) and sell May 22 Charles Y. Freeman, Chairman, announced that the company's scheduled construction program for the 1951-54 period calls for the expenditure of about $450,000,000, of which it is estimated that $200,000,000 will be provided out of cash resources at the end of 1950. This means that additional capital of about $250,000,000 to Public Service Corp. announced that the company expects to • Aug. 18, it ,. sell about 500,000 shares of common stock (par derwriters—To be determined by competitive Central Iron (9/20) was Offering—Expected about Sept. 20. Commonwealth Edison Co. Light Co. Aug. 10, it was reported company plans to issue and sell about $7,000,000 of first mortgage bonds. Underwriters —To be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Lehman Brothers; Morgan Stanley & Co.: Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; U[nion Secu¬ rities Corp.; Equitable Securities Corp.; Harriman Rip¬ ley & Co., Inc. Proceeds—For new construction and to repay bank loans. Offering—Expected in September. 7 & Co. reported that the company plans to issue and sell $4,000,000 of cumulative convertible preferred' stock Underwriter—McDonald & Co., Cleveland, O. that the holdings of the Union Corp. group of stock of Colorado Interstate (531,250 shares) will probably be sold publicly in August or September. • ■'•//• 7; >'•'/,/•.:;7 -77 •. Gas Central & South West Corp* Aug. 13 it was reported company July 27 it Securities Issuance of junior securities. Underwriters may include R. S. Dickson & Co., Charlotte, N. C. Central Fuel Underwriter—White, Weld & Co., New York. Harshaw Chemical York. .;/■ mated cost of the proposed facilities is $3,595,295, to be financed by the sale of first mortgage bonds and the • tional partly by private placement and partly by public offering. Traditional underwriter: Allen & Co., New Corp., Charlotte, N. C. Feb. 20 a fourth amended application was filed with the SEC for authority to build a natural gas pipeline system serve 200,000 to 300,000 shares and the common stock 3,800,000 to 5,000,00 shares; also to authorize an in¬ crease in the aggregate principal amount of bonds issu¬ able under the company's indenture of mortgage, dated June 1, 1946, from $157,00,000 to $300,000,000. Tradi¬ from in by competitive bidding. Colorado Paso Natural Gas Co. from the issue expects to be nanced Reynolds & Co., New York. to company Aug. 15, it was reported that company plans erection of a $30,000,000 mill at Pueblo, Colo., which may be fi¬ reported company expects to file in the Natural El Aug. 10, it was announced that stockholders will vote Sept. 18 on increasing the first preferred stock from 100,000 to 300,000 shares, the second preferred stock improvements, etc. future a registration statement with the SEC cover¬ approximately 1,150,000 shares of common stock (par $2), following merger, which will be voted upon Sept. 4, into Atlantic Oil Co., Ltd. (a subsidiary of Pacific Petroleums, Ltd.), of Princess Petroleums, Ltd. (an affiliate of Facific Petroleums) and Allied Oil Pro¬ Carolina on bonds due July 1, 1952, and to redeem $13,747,000 first and refunding mortgage 4^4% bonds, series D, due Sept. 1, 1962. The remainder will go towards property ing to company filed an amended application in con¬ nection with a proposal to extend its natural gas trans¬ mission system to several Tennessee communities and" industrise at an estimated cost of approximately $5,200,000 to be financed by the issuance and sale of first mort¬ gage pipe line bonds. Latter may be placed privately. Traditional underwriter: White, Weld & Co., New York. gage near name reported Offering—Expected late in July 17 Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Morgan Stanley & Co.; Lee Higginson Corp.; Harris, Hall & Co. (Inc.); Drexel & Co.; Kuhn, Loeb & Co. and Salomon Bros. & Hutzler (jointly); Harriman Ripley & Co., Inc.; First Boston Corp.; Lehman Brothers; Paine, Webber, Jackson & Curtis; Kidder, Peabody & Co. Proceeds—To refund $49,988,000 of 4% non-callable consolidated first mort¬ ;;r'''7777 the was determined if Canadian Atlantic Oil Co., Ltd. Ltd., it program. East Tennessee Natural Gas Co. early in 1952 with a new approximately $70,000,000 of first mortgage bonds, 1981, of which about $65,000,000 will be sold ini¬ tially. Price—Not less than par. Underwriter—To be to be used to finance construction of a rayon tire yarn plant at Coosa Pines, Ala., and for work¬ ing capital. Offering—May be made privately. ducers, 2 construction September. issue of about market late this year or sources, was an 1951 Chicago & Western Indiana RR. June Underwriters—Probably White, Weld & Co. and Kidder, Peabody & Co. Proceeds—From sale of stock, together with $15,000,000 from bank loans and $3,000,000 from Aug. 7, it 18 for the purchase from it of Sept. Beaunit Mills, Inc. ' June 26 stockholders approved issuance and sale of 100,000 shares of $5 cumulative preferred - stock (no par). other Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Ry. (9/18)"' are expected to be received by the company Bids selected through competitive negotiation. Prob¬ Co.; Union Securities Corp.; Smith Ramsay & Co.; Hincks Bros, and Paine, Webber, Jack¬ son & Curtis (jointly). Proceeds—To be applied toward Chicago District Pipeline Co. May 22 it was announced that this company (a sub¬ sidiary of Peoples Gas Light & Coke Co.) may find it necessary to construct a 30-inch pipeline from Volo, 111., to near Mt. Prospect, 111., at a cost estimated at approximately $1,650,000. The amount and character of the financing are not now known. Bond financing in March, 1950, was placed privately. • be 29 able bidders: Allen & Hutzler. due will probably be sold privately, and proceeds used to redeem $420,000 of 33A% debentures and retire $197,500 bank loans, with the bal¬ ance for construction program. No common stock financ- * ing is contemplated at present. ; > program. & To of Gas Co. outstanding). are Bros. annually over a period of 15 years. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Salomon Bros. & Hutzler/ \ first mortgage bonds and increased authorized common stock from 300,000 to 500,000 shares (of which 289,706 shares semi-annually over Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; $5,500,000 equipment trust certificates to mature semi¬ about Oct. 9. Western Arkansas mature Lehman Equitable Securities Corp. and Central Republic Co. (jointly); Union Securities Corp.; The First Boston Corp.;^ White, Weld & Co. Proceeds—For construction program,* estimated to cost about $20,000,000 in 1951. Bids—Expect¬ ed to be opened to (jointly); Inc.; Brothers and Stone & Webster Securities Corp. certificates Probable bidders: years.. Salomon May 27, Charles Sawyer, Secretary of Commerce, pro¬ posed the public sale to the highest bidder of the stock of this company now held by the Department of Com¬ merce. The proceeds would be placed in escrow until the Courts decide whether the stock rightfully belongs to the Government trust (713) ' of securities, which is expected to include an issue of $3,000,000 10- or 12-year debentures and 750,000 shares of common stock in units—probably to consist of about $20 principal amount of debentures and five shares of stock at $25 per unit (in addition to the private place¬ ment of an issue of $4,000,000 first mortgage bonds). Underwriters—Eastman, Dillon & Co., New York, and Southwest Co., Dallas Texas. Proceeds—For construc¬ working capital. Offering — Expected around the middle of September, with registration with tion costs 'and SEC in a few days. Office—Minneapolis, Minn. Jetter & Scheerer Products, Inc., N. Y. (8/29)] Office of Alien Property, Department of Commerce, 120 Broadway, New York 5, N. Ygjup to 11 a.m. (EDT) on Aug. 29 for the purchase Bids will be received at the from,, The Attorney General of the United States of 200 shares 100% of common stock (par $100), which constitutes of the issued and outstanding capital stock. Kansas City Power & Light Co. June 12, Harry B. Munsell, President, .announced Com¬ hopes to issue and sell within the next two years $12,000,000 of bonds, $10,000,000 of additional preferred pany stock nance and its holders $8,000,000 of additional construction program common for stock to fi¬ 1951-1952. Stock¬ voted July 11 to increase the authorized preferred stock from 200,000 to 350,000 shares and the authorized indebtedness by $12,000,000. Probable bid¬ ders for preferred stock: Glore, Forgan & Co. and W. C. Langley & Co. (jointly); Smith, Barney & Co.; The Boston Corp.; White Weld & Co., Shields & Co. and Central Republic Co. (jointly); Harriman Ripley & Co., Inc.; Salomon Bros. & Hutzler and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane (jointly); Union Securities Corp. and Stern Bros. & Co. (jointly). Probable bidders for common stock; Lehman Brothers; Glore, Forgan & Co.; Harriman Ripley Co., Inc. Probable bidders for bonds: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Blyth & Co., Inc.; White, Weld & Co.; Shields & Co. and Central Republic Co. (jointly); Glore, Forgan & Co.; Smith, Barney & Co.; Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; Union Securities Corp. and Salomon Bros. & Hutzler (jointly); Lehman Brothers and Bear, Stearns & Co. (jointly); The First Boston Corp.; Equit¬ First able Securities Corp.; Harriman Ripley & Co., Inc. Continued on page 3Q 30 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (714) Continued from Kansas May 24 nounced Gas page Aug. 1 A. Sidney Knowles, Chairman and President, an¬ nounced that the directors have approved in principle a & Electric Co. Murray F. Gill, Chairman the that company's of the board, an¬ construction present pro¬ calls for expenditures of more than $8,000,000 in To finance part of the expansion program, com¬ gram 1951. sell $5,000,000 of first mortgage bonds. Under¬ writers—To be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Union Securities Corp.; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane and Kidder, Peabody & Co.* (jointly). There is a pos¬ sibility that company may also decide to refund its outstanding $16,000,000 first mortgage 3%% bonds due 1970 (held by a group of insurance companies) and $5,000,000 first mortgage 3%% bonds due 1978. pany may Broadcasting Liberty Dallas, System, Texas Barton R. McClendon, Chairman, announced company expects in a few weeks to raise about $3,000,000, probably through the sale of additional common stock. It has not been decided whether the financing will be 18, done privately publicly. or Long Island Lighting Co. June 25 it reported that the company's next .step was its financing program may include the sale of ap¬ proximately $15,000,000 of preferred stock. Probable bidders may include Blyth & Co., Inc. in • Marine Midland (9/26) Corp., Buffalo, N. Y. new announced company plans to offer to its right to subscribe to 223,352 shares of cumulative convertible preferred stock (par $50) on basis of Aug. 16 it was the stockholders of a common Oct. expire one stock 16. share of preferred held on for each 25 shares about Sept. 26; rights to or Price—To be supplied Underwriters—The First Boston Corp.; by amehdment. Union Securities Corp. and Granbery, Marache & Co. of New York; and Schoellkopf, Hutton & Pomeroy, Inc. of Buffalo, N. Y. Proceeds—To permit acquisition of an additional bank or banks to expand the capital funds of one or more of the constituent banks, and for general corporate pur¬ poses. Meeting—Stockholders will vote Sept. 20 on ap¬ proving the proposed financing. Registration—Expected about Sept. 7. McKesson & Robbins, plan to offer a modest amount (not exceeding $300,000) common stock for subscription by common stockhold¬ shares probable offering of additional stock to common stock¬ Probable underwriter: Goldman, Sachs & Co., New York. Proceeds will be added to working capital. a holders. Mengel Co. & completed. Traditional underwriter—F. S. Moseley Co. * Pennsylvania Electric Co. Aug. 16 company edness which could be issued with provision for con¬ vertibility into common stock. The company presently r (10/9) filed with SEC has outstanding 439,193 shares of capital stock, of which* 45,350 shares are held by the wholly owned subsidiary/ Ryan School of Aeronautics. ' * proposal to issue and a sell $5,000,000 of additional first mortgage bonds and 30,000 additional shares of cumulative preferred stock ,/ together with 165,000 additional shares of (latter issue to be sold to Associated Electric Co. for an aggregate of $3,300,000). Underwrit¬ ers—For bonds and preferred stock to be determined (par $100), for preferred stock: W. C, Langley & Co. Glore, Forgan & Co. (jointly); Smith, Barney & Kidder, Peabody & Co.; Harriman, Ripley & Co., Proceeds—To repay bank loans and to reimburse Pennsylvania Power & Light Co. as G. Becker & Co. (Inc.), Union Secur¬ Corp. and Ladenburg, Thalmann & Co. (jointly);. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane; Kidder, Peabody & Co.; F. Eberstadt & Co.; Allen & Co.; new company formed by United States & International Securities Corp., Dillon, Read & Co.; F. S. Moseley & Co.; Riter ities - & and Co.; Inc. April (9/18) the share for each 30 shares stock to common be held after the proposed three-for-one split-up. Price—To be supplied later. Underwriters—Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Lehman Borthers, both of New'York. Proceeds—For capital investments and working capital; National Container Corp. Aug. 13 it was reported that company is understood to be planning the registration in about a week of $20,000,000 first mortgage bonds and $13,000,000 of convert¬ ible preferred stock. Underwriters—For bonds: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc. and Van Alstyne Noel Corp. (jointly ), For preferred—Van Alstyne Noel Corp. Ohio Power Co. more, which it expects to raise some months hence through the sale of new securities. Probable bidders for bonds: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Morgan Stanley & Co.; The First Boston Corp.; Glore, Forgan & Co., White, Weld & Co. and Union Securities Corp. (jointly). ceeds will be used for construction program. Pro¬ June 29 it July announced plans issuance and sale of $15,000,000 of mortgage bonds in the early part of 1952. Underwriters — To be determined by competi¬ tive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Blair, Rollins & Co. Inc. and Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co. (jointly); Lehman Brothers; W. C. Langley & Co. and The First Boston Corp. (jointly); Union Securities Corp.; Kidder, Peabody & Co.; Blyth and Co., Inc., White, Weld & Co. and Harris, Hall & Co., Inc. (jointly). • Pacific Aug. sell 15 it Telephone & Telegraph Co. was announced company (11/9) plans to issue and $30,000,000 of 30-year debentures and 633,274 addi¬ tional shares of common stock at par ($100 per share) to present stockholders at rate of one new share for each Jiine shares held. Probable bidders for debentures: Hal¬ Stuart & Co. Inc.: Morgan Stanley & Co.; Lehman Brothers and Union Securities Corp. (jointly); White, Weld & Co. Proceeds will be used to repay bank loans sey, and for expansion program. year $18,000,000 of senior securities. be in Prob¬ a it- (9/25) announced-• company >' expects soon to registration statement with the SEC cover¬ was ing approximately $12,000,000 of first mortgage bonds, due 1981 (probably as 3y4S). Underwriters The last bond financing was handled by Blyth & Co., Harriman Ripley & Co. Inc. and Dean Witter & Co. in April, 1948. — , • Proceeds—To be used for expansion of gas transmission and distribution system. Southern Inc. tion Natural Bids—Expected Sept. 25. Gas ^ Co. announced company has filed was with FPC an applica¬ for permission to construct additional estimated $13,641,000, of which ap¬ proximately $9,187,000 is expected to be spent in 1951. facilities to cost year arrangements were made with eight borrowing up to $40,000,000 on promissory for total, it is planned in 1952 and $13,000,000 in 1953. Underwriters—May be determined by competitive bidding. Probable bidders for bonds: Hal¬ sey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; Union Securi¬ ties Corp. and Salomon Bros. & Hutzler (jointly); Blyth & Co., Inc.; The First Boston Corp.; Glore, Forgan & Co.; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane; Kidder, Peabody & Co. and White, Weld & Co. (jointly); Harri¬ man Ripley & Co. Inc. Probable Bidders for preferred stock: Blyth & Co., Inc.; Glore, Forgan & Co.; Harriman Ripley & Co. Inc. Proceeds—To retire bank loans in¬ • an Public Service Co. company In July last year, stalments. (9/6) by the company 165 at Broad¬ Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Southern Union Gas Co. May 23 C. H. Zachry, President, announced that com¬ pany plans the issuance of $5,000,000 new first mortgage ■' bonds within the next 60 to 90 days. writer—Blair, Rollins & Co., Inc. Traditional Under¬ Proceeds—For new construction. Inc. • Texas & Pacific Bids plans to issue and will purchase $1,200,000 of bonds were Co. Ry. be received from the (9/6) and opened of on Sept. 6 for the $2,900,000 equipment Halsey, Stuart & Inc.; Salomon Bros. & Hutzler; R. W. Pressprich & trust • & received Salomon Bros. & Hutzler. with two institutional investors. Rochester Gas be certificates, series GG, to mature in 15 equal annual in¬ million dollars of first mortgage bonds in sell several Fall. of North Carolina, announced was will way, New York, N. Y., up to noon (EDT) on Sept. 6 for the purchase from it of $10,920,000 equipment trust curred in connection with construction program. July 12 it Southern Pacific Co. Bids notes bearing interest at V-k%. Of this to use $13,000,000 in 1951, $14,000,000 certificates. company Probable bidders: Co.; Harris, Hall & Co.. (Inc.). , Electric Corp. Ultrasonic Aug. 1 it Corp., Cambridge, Mass. stockholders were scheduled to announced that company expects to issue was Aug. 15, creasing authorized $5,000,000 additional first mortgage bonds and additional debt securities or preferred or common stocks, bank 000 shares. or some combination thereof, in connection / with its construction program. The method of obtaining borrowings, such company 2 file was reported that company may do some per¬ financing "when market conditions permit." additional cash Previous bond Rochester July 18, it raise money financing Telephone was done privately. connection with Corp./ in¬ v . ' . Virginia Electric & Power Co. h May 1 the company announced that it is contemplated that there will be additional financing to an amount ap- reported that the company expects to through the sale of some preferred stock was ' Underwriter—Probably The First Boston Corp., New York. Proceeds—To finance, in part, a $10,000,000 construction program the company has budgeted for the next two years. ■//■;. // ' 2 ; Power Co. July 19, Rockwell C. Tenney, President, announced that the company is planning the issue and sale this Fall of approximately $6,000,000 of first mortgage bonds, series D. Underwriters—To be determined by competitive bid¬ ding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; The Corp.; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane; Blyth & Co., Inc.; Kidder, Peabody & Co.; Union Securities Corp. and White, Weld & Co. (jointly); Leh¬ man Brothers and A. C. Allyn & Co. (jointly); Stone & Webster Securities Corp.; Carl M. Loeb, Rhoades & Co. and Equitable Securities Corp. (jointly). Proceeds—For expansion program. proximating $20,000,000, incident to the 1951 construction that further financing will be required in 1952. -Probable bidders for bonds: Halsey, Stuart & C6. program, and Inc.; Salomon Bros. & Hutzler; Stone & Webster Secuidties Corp.; Union Securities Corp.; White, Weld & Co. • - Rockland Light & Boston on acquisition of S. A. Woods Machine Co., ; Boston, Mass. later this year. First vote stock from 200,000 to 400,Early registration is expected with offering common likely next month. Probable Underwriter—Emanuel, Deetjen & Co., New York. Proceeds will be used in requirement has not been deter¬ Power & Light Co. was indicated it would this company with this mined. Pacific market July 31 it placed privately haps bond a year. • Southern Counties Gas Co. of California May 15 it was stated that this company, a subsidiary of American Gas & Electric Co., will need $36,000,000, per¬ company • . Public Service Co. of Indiana, the announced bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.: Blyth & Co.; Inc.; White, Weld & Co.;/ Lehman Brothers; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane and Harris, Hall & Co; (Inc.) (jointly).* Offering—Expected in the Fall. Brothers; White, Weld & Co. Proceeds will be used for expansion program. Financing not considered imminent. * " -V' Earlier of V*:- President, able , banks Smith, , . Southern California Gas Co. July 25, stockholders approved issuance of 78,507 shares of cumulative preferred stock (par $100). Proceeds will be used for expansion program. Aug. 7, it was reported company may issue and sell manent Aug. 17, George W. Merck, Chairman, announced stock¬ holders will on Sept. 10 vote on approving a new issue of 275,000 shares of convertible second preferred stock (no par), of which it is planned to offer 244,500 shares for subscription by common stockholders at rate of one Earl April 4, the Pennsylvania Water & Power Co. $8,000,000 to $10,000,000 of first mortgage bonds. Prob¬ able bidders may include: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; t. . first mortgage bonds and repay outstanding short-term bank notes which are due before the end of the year finance, . 7/ < . issue of more than $8,000,600 by fall of Underwriters—May be determined by com¬ petitive bidding. Probable bidders: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Lehman Brothers; Blyth & Co., Inc. Proceeds— To refund the presently outstanding $4,000,000 of 4V8% this employees. , 24 plans Price—To be announced laterin part, construction program (estimated to total $12,700,000 during remainder of 1951). to • , /;:.// South Jersey Gas Co. (a total of 3,794,954 common shares were outstanding of June 30, 1951). Unsubscribed shares are to be Proceeds—To Co. , 18, offered bidders: A. able Charles E. Oakes, President, announced that the company plans to offer additional shares of common stock (no par) for subscription by common stockholders of record on or about Sept. 18 at rate of one share for each seven shares held; rights to expire on or about Oct. 3 was probably late in September or early in October to the1 highest bidder by the Office of Alien Property. Prob¬ the treasury for capital expenditures already made or.to be made. Construction expenditures for the last half of 1951 are estimated at $10,000,000. Bids—Tentatively ex¬ pected to be opened on Oct. 9. • . reported that the company's entire com¬ mon stock issue (440,000 shares) was expected to be registered with the SEC this month and offered for sale Ripley & Co., Inc.; A. C. Allyn & Co., Inc.; Shields & Co. and R. W. Pressprich & Co. (jointly). Probable bid¬ ders Schering Corp. July 26 it stock by competitive bidding. Probable bidders for bonds: Halsey, Stuart & Co. Inc.; Kidder, Peabody & Co.; Mer¬ rill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane; Union Securities Corp.; White, Weld & Co. (jointly); Equitable Securities Corp.; The First Boston Corp.; Kuhn, Loeb & Co.; Leh¬ man Brothers and Drexel & Co. (jointly); Harriman Aug. take the form of a general offering for, may sale to the public or granting of rights to stockholders;* or the reservation for conversion of long-term indebt-v June 25 it :*jlr Merck & Co., Inc. • financing standing 197,600 shares of $1 par value. Probable Under¬ writer—H. M. Byllesby & Co., Chicago, 111. Proceeds— For working capital.* Lehman Aug. 10, Alvan A. Voit, President, stated that the com¬ pany plans to spend from $15,000,000 to $20,000,000 for expansion, but that plans for financing have not yet been shares in order to place it in a position tofinancing of some form of its own securi¬ ties if and when advantageous to the company. The new 1,000,000 involve the issuance of 24,700 additional one-for-eight basis. There are presently out-? on a announced company plans to increase capital stock (par $1) from 500,000 to was do appropriate This may ers. it 4 authorized its Inc. May 24 it was anndunced stockholders will vote Oct. 23 on a proposal to increase authorized common stock by 500,000 shares to 2,500,000 shares in order to provide for • Aug. of common July Ryan Aeronautical Co., San Diego, Calif. £ Parkersburg Rig & Reel Co. 29 Thursday, August 23, 1951 .. . Expected this fall.* • - - West Texas Utilities Co. July 26 it ■ r f was announced company plans to sell $7,000,bonds late this Fall. Underwriters 000 of first mortgage —To be bidders* determined Halsey, by competitive bidding. Probable & Co. Inc.; Hemphill, Noyes, Stuart Graham, Parsons & Co. and Drexel & Co. (jointly); The Kidder, Peabody & Co.; W. C. Langley & Co.; Union Securities Corp.; Equitable Securities Corp.: Harriman Ripley & Co.; Lehman Brothers; Glore, Forgan & Co.; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane. First Boston Corp.; . Proceeds—For new construction. Number 5040 Volume 174 v. Financial Chronicle The Commercial and . maturity. Four - will groups (715) DIVIDEND NOTICES be DIVIDEND NOTICES 31 DIVIDEND NOTICES bidding for this issue. will use the funds The company purchase common stock of cer¬ tain subsidiaries which, in turn, SOUTHERN to apply the money to liquida¬ loans incurred in fi¬ will tion of bank nancing construction. Preferreds Convertible Three issue market vir¬ new tually at a standstill the under¬ writing fraternity spent the eration this week doing than,, hoping for a around little of part greater more period of stability in the seasoned list. Such development, it was ob¬ a which volume of pick-up in the business after the of assurance new eight The theory is if that the might to serve with financing slumbering breath to grams of number postponed these And Merck holders will •shares pro¬ will be next week by broken The South¬ California Co. slated Edison consider to bids, and years. be & tember 14, 10, in the each 30 ratio of October 25, a 85() big o dividend No. share per The hold deals period. works the in are really that The Board of Directors of CORP. clared Illinois Co. dividend of 12% cents per share on the common stock of the corporation, payable September 15, 1951, to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 1, a regular four bids. quarterly part and (81V2?) share ROY WILSON W. of But can on land Gas & Electric will open The United States Leather Company ' „ right of holders of the Class A Stock redemption to convert their shares into Common Stock shall not cease and ter¬ minate until the close of business on September for 1951 which is the fifteenth day prior tor redemption date. The transfer books will closed with respect to the transfer of the Class A Stock from August 14, 1951 through September 17, 1951, inclusive. The transfer books with respect to the transfer of Class A Stock will be finally closed at the close of business on September 17, 1951. You may present your stock for redemption 46 Wall of Incorporation M. STICKLER, Clerk COMMON DIVIDEND Broadway, New York 5, N. Y. Secretary A dividend of 15 cents per share August 17,1951 has been declared a 20, share has on the Com¬ Stock, payable September 1951, to stockholders of mon record the close of business at September 4, 1951. The trans¬ fer books will not be closed. OSCAR SOLBERG, August 31, 1951. Treasurer August 21, 1951 ' Directors has declared a quar¬ dividend of twenty-five cents (25c) and an extra dividend of thirty(35c) per share, less 2.80 per cent Wisconsin privilege dividend tax, on the capital stock (without par value) of the Corporation, payable September J5, 1951, to stockholders of record August 31, 1951. At The Beard ol L. G. meeting of Directors held August a the iiay same Coupon No. 211 must be used for div¬ idend on the Ordinary Stock and Coupon No. 96 must be used for dividend on the All transfers 5% Preference Stock. ceived mon tion share Stock of this was Sept. 14, Corpora¬ declared 1951 holders of record fore stock¬ of and credit the United Kingdom, Section 131 by application to all the above a Guaranty Trust mentioned ord the at 1951. close of < BULLWINKLE August 17, 1951 ( 1951, to shareholders of rec¬ close of business on August 30. Checks will be mailed. UNITED Charles E. Beachley, 9 Secretary-Treasurer GAS CORPORATION August 20,1951. BHREVEPORT, LOUISIANA Dividend Notice The Board of Directors has this The dividends. declared Singer Manufacturing Company Board of Directors has declared a quar¬ terly dividend of sixty cents per share pavabie September 14, 1951 to stockholders of record at the close of business on August 24, 1951. on COMPANY, LIMITED August 14, 1951 p!!!ll'!!lfl!lll'!M meeting held today, declared a quarterly of 75 cents per share on the Com¬ Stock of the Company, payable on The TOBACCO RICHARD COMPANY the Code BRITISH-AMERICAN Merita's NSiciqar a Company of New York obtain certifi¬ cates giving particulars of rates of United Kingdom Income Tax appropriate to the Secretary COAL / Revenue =E can to of at September 12, may Internal payable to stockhold¬ August 31, 1951. CONSOLIDATION mon be entitled by of the Double between the United under States the Common Stock record PITTSBURGH XIII(l) Treaty of on on dividend of 42 cents on Company, business dividends to transferees. who the ers The Board of Directors of at of Article a share per NOTICE of Directors today October 1, 1951 dividend Stockholders Board declared GUS MRKV1CKA, Treasurer N. Y., August 21, 1951. of for States PHILLIES New York, be¬ Taxation THEASUREB pay DIVIDEND The able September 14, 1951 to stockholders of rec¬ ord at the close of business August 31, 1951. or virtue 1951. Checks will be mailed. Philadelphia, Pa. Aug. 17, 1951 August 21, 1951, a dividend of One Dollar ($1.00) per share was declared on the Capital of Newmont Mining Corporation, pay¬ On before August or received in London payment of Aug. 30, to 02 Stock October 5, 1951 will be in time transfers payable to on Dividend No. October 31, 1951 half-yearly dividend of 3% (less tax) on the 6% Preference Stock. All decided Also the Com¬ on London in COMPANY Corporation re¬ 28, 1951 will be in time for payment dividends to transferees. A dividend of twenty cents per UTILITIES Ne win out Mining .ending September 30, 1951 on the issued Ordinary Stock of the Company, free of United Kingdom Income Tax. REGNER, Secretary. Also decided to pay on (20c) ROBERT C. SULLIVAN, Secretary 14, 1951 in London it was decided to pay on September 29, 1951 Interim Div¬ idend of One Shilling for each One Pound of Ordinary Stock for the year half-yearly dividend of 2%% (less tax) on issued 5% Preference Stock. By order of the Board of Directors, I. be not closed. COMPANY, LIMITED United Street, New York, N. Y., on October 2, 1951, and thereafter, subject to the provisions the close The transfer books will CORPORATION 1 20 1951. TOBACCO BRITISH-AMERICAN DIVIDEND tax of the Company's Certificate and New Jersey law. ' at September 20,1951. of record at the close of business on 17, Company, payable CORPORATION the Trust of business by Kennecott Copper Corporation, payable on September 29, 1951, to stockholders not be Hunkers holders of record today been declared hereby notified that the Company will redeem all of its Class A Convertible Pre¬ ferred Stock outstanding on the books of the Company. clared Twenty-five Cents ($1.25) are The quarterly dividend of 58.75 per share has been de-„ on the 4.70% Preferred Stock (|50 Par Value), pay¬ able October 1, 1951, to stock- • cents KENNECOTT COPPER BRICGS & STRATTON August 14, 1951 redemption date, or prior thereto, if and when the Company shall deposit the redemption price for all such stock to be redeemed with Bankers Trust Company pursuant to the pro¬ visions of the Certificate of Incorporation of A A cash distribution of One Dollar and August 21, 1951, Company on October 2, 1951 (redemption date), by the payment in cash for each share of such stock to be so redeemed of an amount consisting of Fifty Dollars ($50.00). All rights of the holders of such stock as stock¬ holders of the Company, except the right to receive the redemption price upon surrender of the certificates for the stock so redeemed, shall cease and terminate from and after the J. OSBORN Exec. Vice Pres. & Sec'y. 1951 New York. August 21, To the Holders of Class A Convertible Preferred Stock: called , Common R. S. KYLE, Spruce Street, New York ; ' the of Company, the of business September 4, per share five cents FINANCIAL NOTICE . shares of fBRlCGS&STRATTON) terly 27 HERVEY 1951. to the holders of such stock of record at the close bids of sinking fund col¬ lateral trust bonds, with a 20-year PREFERRED DIVIDEND ' September 28, 18, the New Eng¬ Sept. DUBUQUE, IOWA Company will not be closed. repay to September 14, 1951. de¬ dividend of one quarterly a Stock put incurred on The stock transfer books of the Cyanamid Company today clared ready Proceeds will loans bank business COMPANY The Board of Directors of Ameri¬ for $6,115,000 You per POWER holders of record at the close of dollar ($1.00) per share on the out¬ construction. finance Treasurer INTERSTATE common dividend President first market and hale, CENTS dividend of FIFTY ZJ,! J.M.!. I1II J, I .M.M 4.1 .'.l.'.EU! groups funds general will the on banking submit bolster 5 Ameri¬ 1951. 30-year new bonds mortgage with Sept. on of $12,000,000 p.C. August 17,1951 capital stock of this Company, today de¬ dividend of quarterly a eighty-seven standing Electric to mailed from the Company's office in Los Angeles, Septem¬ payable October 1,1951, to stock¬ one-half cents on the out¬ standing shares of the Company's 3Vfe % Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series A and Series B, payable October to "ttte "holders of such stock of record at the close of business September 4, 1951. The Board of Directors has declared Ohio Southern are share has been declared on the a Cyanamid Company can pects. & dividends stockholders of record Septem¬ ber 5, 1951. Checks will be International Salt CASTINGS ALUMINUM field, judging from present pxins¬ Columbus above payable September 30, 1951, ber 30, 1931. AMERICAN issue new Orig¬ Series. a preferred dividend ADVANCE the be on DIVIDEND NO. 149 before toners in the develop small for will probably It middle of September the at re¬ J. EGER, Secretary share share Stock; per Septem¬ on The GERARD which two stockholders of company Chicago, although cents 27 cents per share on Cumu¬ lative Preferred Stock, 4.32% ber 15, 1951. DIVIDEND NOTICES in funds to much- promise too moment 50 inal Preferred (50j£) stock payable common cord at the close of business COPELAND, Secretary is After Labor Day ^ ; post-holiday week, does not :v the on of fifty cents 146 October 15,1951, to (seeking of business piece of the following quarterly dividends: Company have declared quarterly er share on the Com¬ mon Stock as the third interim dividend for 1951, payable September 14, 1951, to stockholders of record at the close of business on August 27, 1951. 1951; also SERIES authorized the payment The Directors of International Harvest¬ 1951, to stockholders of rec¬ business on October close of the at 10, COMPANY be 169 The Board of Directors has COMPANY rivivivi struction program. at HARVESTER on three-for-one split. provide for its extensive new con¬ the this quarterly dividends of $1.1 2i/i the Preferred Stock — $4.50 Series and 87V2(J a share on the Pre¬ ferred Stock—$3.50 Series, both payable share a Tues¬ on NO. DIVIDEND NO. 18 day regular ■ will groups will put the company to has declared Directors Board of The of¬ after Secretary INTERNATIONAL 20, 1951 common held common Company 1951. 4.32% second one California Edison ■ ORIGINAL PREFERRED STOCK of which 244,500 be offered to Southern COMPANY Wilmington, Delaware, August 275,000 convertible new com- payable CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK of on the DIVIDEND Co., Inc., share¬ Sept. on Company, H, B. Pierce, E.I. DU PONT DE NEMOURS & hiberna¬ authorize declared the DIVIDENDS ord vote, quarterly dividend of a was of stock mon A £ ;• Four this * day, share per Treasurer. 1951. 16, August this 25^ SIMPSON, for its $30,000,000 of first refunding bonds, due in 25 day, 1 Y., meeting of the Board of Directors, a held the lic utility bond issues. '•? of proposed opening of bids for two new pub¬ ern A. L. DU P. for monotony summer N. At dividend. September 29, 1951, to stockholders of record at the close of business Sep¬ Inc., rjhares will which to shares will Next Week Issues tail-end Batteries, 65,000 preferred stock holders Two York, a jects. The New preferred, convertible common, proposal pro¬ life into new J. tion is completed. it this of payment COMMON DIVIDEND No. 301 preferred for each held. fered when the period of people encourage one common registered into August 15, 1951 T*' ^ op¬ Spencer Chemical Co. will offer to stockholders, cumulative behind this thinking market develops a measurable degree of constancy "standby" a Gould-National has QUARTERLY DIVIDEND of One Dollar and Twenty-live Cents ($1.25) per share on the Stock of this Companv has been de¬ clared payable at the Treasurer's Oftice, Nr. 105 Broadway, New York 6, N. Y.t on Monday, September 11, 1951, to stockholders of record at three o'clock P. M., cn Monday, August 21, 1951. The stock transfer books will not be closed for for the rate of a approaching summer-end holiday. do Aug. 27, 125,000 shares of cumulative preferred, $50 par, at served, would provide the great¬ est will Bankers Packing Company marketing. for preparation The Garlock 135 Common preferred stock issues in vertible With the con¬ NO. A the have companies PACIFIC COMPANY DIVIDEND D. August 15, 1951. H. ALEXANDER, a date dividend of twenty-five cents share on the Common Stock of the Corporation, payable October 1, 1951, to stockholders of record at the close of business on September 10, (25<f) per 1951. J. H. Miracle Secretary. August 20, 1951 Secretary 32 The Commercial and Financial Chronicle (716) BUSINESS BUZZ .. Thursday, August 23, 1951 . modity exchanges, to dies domestic farm on pay subsi¬ commodi¬ ties, and to exercise several other if less significant powers. on. • • \ (This column is intended to* re¬ flect the "behind the scene" inter¬ Behind-the-Scene Interpretations from the Nation's WASHINGTON, D. C. oily like the Act Production Defense surface of news from this capital city, it is seldom appreciated what a great propor¬ tion of this capital's energy is ex¬ pended in drives by agencies to wrest power, to wrest it by act of Congress or by Executive order, to wrest powers from the people, or to swipe powers and functions from other agencies. Or, the drives for power are to maintain the op¬ eration of many allegedly tempor¬ get to the ever acts which seldom turn out to ary foe temporary One in fact.. ; of the these drives, in this case to tain existing control act. an sugar power, main¬ is the the 1934 sugar was a beet cane and were getting of sugar xnand tion producers sugar little in relation to market de- was Stabiliza¬ headache. a tried been had plans and failed. Roosevelt with Then S. sugar producers who sell continental the xnarket among continental The market. that to cane U. producers, for and beet sugar Instance, are allowed to supply (if they can) 54 per cent of U. S. continental consumption. Other statutorily fixed percentages of provided for Cuba, U. S. areas, the Phil¬ the market off-shore ippines, are foreign other and pro¬ ducers. become then These whole The dustry. growers may for quotas segments of the in¬ broad continental beet market only so many tons, the cane producers so many tons, Cuba so many tons, and so on. ' v, v This is scheme necessary, by means of marketing ■quotas. If there is a large carry¬ over of sugar, the Department ©f Agriculture how many fouy (and may mill tell each beets it may up) and of tons comparable with such state con¬ as the British Socialists ex¬ trols hence chew extension act called a marketing be¬ N. the last few years, became reconciled to abandonment of the free enter¬ until principle long that to allowed all sell all take it from N. some else. ' one Utilities changed. Chairman D. Cooley (D., N. Car.) re¬ Harold reports Radio "I figured as long as he's in that position most of the time, we might as well get a plug out of it!" ! relatively speaking, with wisdom. It is claimed that while the prices of all foods rose 143 per cent from 1933 to 1950, the price of sugar rose only 84 per cent. On the other hand, the receipts of domestic growers, for greater from $133 instance, expanded percentage basis, or millions in 1933 and beet, cane to millions $432 ample evidence that refiners doing well. whilst are Department, The allowing much higher re¬ loans farmers to banks for purchase idea was to by These loans may be made for any intermediate term production pur¬ tenants help Farm-FHA The made of farms. The to be¬ was. law to insure loans exclusively for little-noticed a has House single adopted, change, without It is broaden this "FHA." a bill Senate a the action to plicated story, but the restrictions against going into a the waiver of loan, whilst mum term this In limiting to 7 the" maxi¬ general farm financing has nevertheless kept the rise of sugar together reasonable to expect that with the Federal Land banks, In¬ termediate Credit banks, and Pro¬ prices the to (by growers, enlarging repeatedly supply) from rising with the Debate bill the on passed the by House, tion, The dropped it less of price of But sugar these has growers not crying. is a government four to loan. "FHA" insures However, since 40-year a no bank heartily enthusiastic about cent, sured, 40 loan, year "FHA" contract even enters into with the is 3 per if in¬ a original lender This bit of hocus pocus enables the partisans to sell Congress the idea government money complete blanket, ing regimented "sta¬ loaned growing whilst back-log duction Credit on advantageous terms than is not be¬ building up a dis¬ of heavy eventually more associations, 5 which is, as it is called, a "con¬ He must pay An ditional payment." tered minimum wages prescribed by the not Department of Agriculture to the Jhelp he hires. He must employ child labor. If there are marketing quotas in force, he loses his ment if he sells no more pay¬ than his marketing quota. The ages U. S. of the fixed total percent¬ estimated consumption. Within some limits^ the Secretary of Agricul¬ ture may raise and lower the "es¬ timated consumption." By this process he automatically raises and lowers the absolute supply of augar which may practically at the little of farmers, and the maximum line of badly-bat¬ bureaucracy that has only hung on discredited was a uphill fight has for years but won its in a way after credit to one if is there be sold, but same time alters the business volume of every mill and refiner, or the legal right of any. and all prpducers to sell.,,, borrower of $10,000, more than one loan. Street, New York 17, latter three are part of the Farm Credit Ad¬ ministration, groups. part a of (Special to The Financial Chronicle) lese and Mary C. Cook with Edward are now Mathews Co., 53 E. State Street. All three the Wesley T. Bonn De¬ Wesley T. Bonn, head of W. T. partment of Agriculture as well. In the attention given - Bonn & Co., New York City, to paring passed away at the age of 52. down the Administration's powers to control prices, of the part as Production Defense new Act, to expand other vastly bureaucratic and Large Appreciation Potential : WE SUGGEST broadly extensions loans, to tem of control establish licensing credit a all used business, the f ; of RIVERSIDE CEMENT CO. ' CLASS B (common) STOCK A leading In ;; "i' producer of cement fast-growing California. Southern- i \ '■ 'W'. ' Analysis of this Company and a review of the Cement Indus¬ try available on request. Selling about $14.00 LERNER & CO. federal sys¬ on For :■ comparatively little attention was given to the refusal of Congress Investment to Securities 10 Post Office Square, Boston 9, Mast* corn- Tel. HUbbard 2-1990 long back is the Farmers Home Administra¬ tion of the ture.. ' Department of Agricul¬ t'[r ' • Allied Electric Products ■ This statutorily are it illustration Taxes—$5.00 1951 BOSTON, Mass.—Robert S. Ca- • ■ 44th Two With E. E. Mathews will powers proposed by the President. of the. total beet or cane bility" over the sugar business. bursements that descend upon the Treasury, like gets a marketing quota. Sugar is taxed Everybody profit, and? Thus Congress stripped the Social Security and so much else O.50 cents a pound, raw value, 0,53 everybody President - of guilds as happy as £11, proposed broad both the "New" and "Fair cents a pound, refined. This builds Englishman reconciled to his regi¬ of powers to condemn and take over Deals." even if Kip a kitty. Out of this kitty a mentation, practically private property, to secretly Furthermore, this same bill grower is paid a subsidy of 80 there, can be no newcomers ill authorize particular companies to cents per 100 pounds he produces the sugar refining business or no authorized "FHA" to raise to stockpile and "hoard" scarce ma¬ <or 30 cents per 100 pounds if a area no matter how efficient can $7,000 from $3,500, the limit on the terials, to establish government toig plantation producing 30,000 expand beyond its "proportionate amount of direct government owned corporations at will, to share." tons or more a year). money which can be loaned to make unlimited totals of defense Each farmer gets his payment fotim New on East New York. and the firm a to take back the loan after 7 years. profitable than sub¬ crops. So there of produc¬ beets, has because the rela¬ back lower stitute are domestic particularly This to mostly of praise of the program. two be vitiated. continue the act from 1952 to 1956, consisted of course remaining restrictions will years, extension latest the in general farm price level. tary —Dept. CF-5, Value Line Survey, firmly into the private of mortgages and pro¬ duction, but also puts the "FHA" more directly into competition sugar special more lending business were substantially reduced and it is al¬ on with . years. mortgage turns reports and account report, two fort¬ nightly letters and - four weekly supplements, plus 48-page edition on Electrical Equipment, Radio and Utility Stocks and Commen¬ legisla¬ tion, despite its significance get¬ ting practically no newspaper at¬ ment and 45 Food vised repay¬ the "FHA" case 15 Electric Equipment, Television; 44 Chemi¬ situations recommendation, super¬ tention, not only puts the govern¬ com¬ a authorized ratings legislation same ratings new Stocks—special introductory offer including four weekly editions of ments for the first two years of a required by tenants who wanted to buy. In the and pose, "owners" via. 40-year loans. come on a 1950. The stock market affords in sure" are ture ahd Insurance; the program, stocks undervalued cal, Drug, Liquor; 37 Motion Pic¬ Perhaps the Department of Ag¬ administered on and 17 opportunities still available —also days of hearing on the latest ex¬ tension, not one witness appeared against the program. has C New analyses of — in available ported to the House, that in seven riculture agricultural-FHA is liter¬ ally the bureaucratic descendant of Rex Tugwell's i, "Resettlement . ; SECURITIES flARL MARKS & C.O, INC. and for years reduced it to keeping a staff alive doling out only $25 to $50 millions—mere pocket change in these times. ence, Yet FIRM TRADING MARKETS i ' Beneficial Corporation Kingwood Oil model cooperative com¬ munities, without exception flops, got it almost hooted out of exist¬ up v: FOREIGN Administration." RA's attempts to set in 1946 FHA—which ■ W. L. Maxson 5Q BROAD STREET..,NEW YORK 4, N. Y. Hill, Thompson A Co., Inc. Trading Department 70 WALL i ; FOREIGN SECURITIES SPECIALISTS TEL HANOVER 2-0050...TELETYPE: NY 1-971 RA came to be by a series of reorgani¬ zations got itself—power to "in- ■ New York 17, ' Y.—paper. utilities showing is all Now Park Avenue, 247 area's only hope of to •- ing Foreign Trade—National In¬ dustrial Conference Board, Inc., marketing, each expanding was to production and i President's Committee for Financ¬ So there was an overall limit as Y.—paper—$5.00. vestment—Report prepared for the they could. they Your Angas— Obstacles to Direct Foreign In¬ should they produce B. L. ; never prise be L. Major L. L. B. Angas, Inc., 576 Lexington Avenue, New . York, They another basically one cause, quota, "proportionate share" for expire. to about was fought Picket—Major Jones-Costigan the of Dollar, War Finance and temporary" successive each as made a fought and scratched against one another areas lobbied and the year it may sell (and Thence refine) of refined sugar. Each farmer can be given what to the great sugar pro¬ Originally ducing tively amounts as meat. ■each refiner how many tons dur¬ ing commodities such in ercise if enforced, in commodity major the U. S. The control is in degree the came •fones-Costigan Sugar Act of 1934. This act and its successors divide mp controlled All incomes. the world the excess supply over completely could and great surplus of pain to all. Cuba was economically prostrate, and the In becomes probably government sugar most the they interesting of more Thus Since — And You Capital comparatively few issues a pretation from the nation's Capital and may or may not coincide u(?ith the "Chronicle's" own views.) ■ STREET, N. Y. 5 Tel. WHitehaH 4-4S40 *,