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The ommerrtH V O L . 104 A P R I L 7 1917 N O . 2702 Published every Saturday morning by W ILLIA M B . D AN A COM PAN Y; Jacob Seibert Jr., President and Treas.: George S. Dana and Arnold Q . D a n a , Vice-Presidents; Arnold O. Dana, Sec. Addresses of all. Office of the Company. CLEARINGS— FOR MARCH, SINCE JANUARY 1, AND FOR WEEK ENDING MARCH 31 Clearings at— Three Months. March. 1917. 1916. New York_____ . 14,229,127,260 Philadelphia_______ 1,467,016,516 Pittsburgh 351,712,738 Baltimore. 183,185,480 B uffalo... _ _ 73,191,274 Washington................ 43,578,810 Albany______ 20,997,416 Rochester . . . 29.554.127 Scranton____ 14,183,618 16,167,601 Syracuse___ Heading____ 11,339,101 Wilmington.. 14,659,152 8,263,834 WUkos-Barro. Wheeling_________ 15,459,030 Lancaster................... 10,685,064 Trenton....... ............ .. 12,043,151 Harrisburg_________ 9,550,737 York............................. 5,290,511 Erie ............................ 7,118,447 Binghamton_______ 3,855,509 Greens burg_________ 3,783,222 Chester____________ 5,999,032 Altoona____________ 2,800,674 Franklin.................... 1,962,153 Frederick.................... 1,862,252 Beaver County, Pa. 2,904,443 Norristown________ 2,401,989 Montclair.................. 2,049,497 Oranges....................... 4,107,186 Hagerstown................ 2,638,548 Total M lddlo____ 16,6579308,099 Boston.............. 971,569,587 Providence .................. 43,659,400 Hartford___ 39,579,821 New Haven.. 21,770,434 Springfield... 19,741,035 Portland___ 11,589,487 Worcester__ 15,501,456 Fall R iv er... 7,087,012 New Bedford 6,695,117 Holyoke......... 3,096,165 Lowell........... 4,290,926 Bangor______ 2,705,454 9,151,600 Waterbury . . 2,048,358 Stamford____ Total New England 0 5 9 ,1 0 0 ,8 4 9 Chicago......................... 2,217,919,419 174,121,782 Cincinnati___________ 206,760,578 Cleveland .................... 230,788,659 Detroit........... 109,702,873 Milwaukee . . 55.666,107 Indianapolis . 44,430,500 Columbus___ 46,405,606 Toledo______ 24,018,519 Peoria........... 19,524,883 Grand Rapids 10,660,018 D ayton ......... 8,207,288 Evansville___________ 8,963,558 Springfield, 111........... 8,229,630 Fort Wayne.............. 4,064,999 Lexington__________ 14,503,774 Youngstown.........— 7,189,010 Rockford___ 7,090,826 Bloomington 0,034,905 Quincy......... 27.495.000 Akron______ Canton......... 14,618,103 Decatur______ 4,301,093 Springfield, Ohio-----5,054,276 South Bend____ 4.436.304 Mansfield_____ 4,085,420 2,887,531 Danville________ 4,660,440 Jackson .............. 1,976,319 Jacksonville, 111 4.628.551 Lansing________ 3,438,313 L im a .................. 2.934.551 Owensboro____ G ary................. 3,103,210 Flint..................... 0,423,427 Lorain_________ 703,453 Ann Arbor_____ 1.594.305 Adrian_________ 510,695 New Albany___ 573,776 Paducah........... . 0,284,411 Hamilton---------2,111,444 Aurora................. 3,290,032 Total Mlddlo West. 3,375,052,417 Kansas City......... .. 651,778,896 371,611,582 Minneapolis................ 126,503,475 112,224,511 Omaha....................— 164,058,018 114,298,714 St. Paul........................ 03,008,379 64,401,388 Denver.......................... 65,740,506 48,579,174 St. Joseph----------------70,022,320 47,107,633 Dos Moines_________ 48,114,139 36,695,524 Sioux City___________ 28,989,150 21,913,500 Wichita........................ 23,274,190 19,739,989 Lincoln ........................ 20,293,761 14,231,966 Davenport.................... 12.913,780 9,834,756 Topeka........................ 10,958,555 7,681,509 Cedar Rapids----------14,544,731 10,521,886 Colorado Springs-----3,510,163 3,847,174 2,774,309 Pueblo........................... 1,923,382 7,138,538 Fargo............................. 8,305,170 7,770,256 Sioux Falls__________ 7,096,484 Duluth.......................... 19,840,238 17,266,234 Waterloo...................... 10,384,685 12,481,546 7,145,020 Helena........................... 5,242,813 3,324,222 Fremont...................... 2,306,021 Hastings......... ............ 2.612.000 1.329,271 Billings........................ 3,957,912 2,502,891 Aberdeen...................... 3,097,724 3,283,808 Joplin............................ 8,112,580 6,980,964 Grand Forks................ 4.307.000 2.255.000 Lawrenco____________ 1,149,206 956,154 Iowa City.................... 2,110,568 2,486,311 Oshkosh........................ 2,141,840 1,081,616 Springfield, M o ......... 4,310,191 5.930.127 Kansas City, K a n ... 1,538,208 1,010,817 Lewis to w n .................. 1.829.000 2.852.000 Total Other W e st.. 966.018,630 .307,011,883 Details of Pacific and Southern on page 1361. Total Pacific........... 633,046,291 841,134,870 Total Southorn____ 1,553,257,106 Total .a l l .................. 24,794,605,314 ™- _ Outsldo Now Y o r k .'lO.SOS,538,054 3,40(L87o!460 + 00.9 8,097,363,125 4,695,007,302 413,137,500 486,102,341 401,713,978 242.349,948 126,409,556 100,592,700 105,660,576 48,968,746 60,636,127 36,884,202 23,801,340 18.329.445 17,481,082 12,377,288 25,548,857 14,246,204 11,641,916 13,289,125 39.268.000 30,002,002 8,348,993 12.800.494 9.836,596 8,101,835 7,645,472 9,395,331 4,198,448 11.172.445 8.527.715 5,327,559 6,496,687 11,114,315 1,339,857 3,911,516 949,448 1,540,908 11,247,137 4,431,704 7 ,075,118 7,105,970,669 1,600,862,487 1,046,772,001 336,883,583 348,162,149 430,262.158 298,033,715 170,080,488 190,770,844 180,372,424 136,278,122 1 23 ,8 6 4 ,091', 193,119,288 83,876,592 108,726,401 64,790,920 74,986,183 72,835,711 67,608,832 48,100,763 38,374,630 32,256,102 25,945,031 31,994,494 21,414,854 23,804,158 31,438,169 9,856,679 11,211,985 5,907,359 7,689,038 22,868,207 19,022,383 17,370,828 19,337,054 57,802,706 57,704,364 30,255,752 27,050,323 21,925.722’ ' 14,658,226 8,787,366 6,109,790 3,617,520 0,286,301 7,044,214 11,046,291 9,808,223 8,730,791 18.891.495 22,303,857 6.155.000 12,338,000 2.883.715 3,679,050 5,026,983 4,491,540 0,027,084 4,813,163 11,558,567 17,447,085 4,453,508 6,721,363 _ 7,399.265 5,2653537 3.00279317723 .. 2,680,945^07 2,376,402,912 4,520,568,388 72,066,944,046 29,910,363,927 Clearings byTelegraph and Canadian Clearingson page 1360 1318 TH E F IN A N C IA L THE CHRONICLE S IT U A T IO N . Now that the country has been definitely commit ted by its national representatives at Washington to war with Germany, the question of the financial measures to be taken to prosecute the war to a successful conclusion necessarily assumes command ing importance. It may safely be asserted that no country ever engaged in war better equipped finan cially than is the United States to-day. Whether we have regard to the country’s gold holdings, its banking resources, its investment capacity, or its accumulated capital and wealth, everywhere there is plenitude and abundance. The national purse is plethoric, and whatever the financial requirements, no matter how huge the drain upon our resources, we are fully and adequately prepared to deal with every conceivable contingency. Whatever fate may have in store for the country in the venture upon which it has thus embarked and which it had been our hope could be avoided, the United States enters the strife not with waning strength, but as a veritable financial colossus. Fortunate indeed, in that respect, is the cause and the side on which we have enlisted. It is a mere truism, nevertheless, that we cannot afford to be prodigal or wasteful of our strength. Whatever demands the war may make upon us there will be none too much left for the tasks we will be called upon to perform in aiding in the restoration of the devastated countries of the old world after the war. And that we con ceive to be our highest and noblest function. These stricken countries of the old world will be unable to help themselves. Where therefore will they look for the financial assistance essential to their reconstruc tion if we are unable to assist them in the full measure of their needs. To the extent that we cripple our selves now, we will be unable to contribute to their rehabilitation upon the conclusion of peace. And though our strength may be colossal, the task before us is even more colossal. If we possessed twenty times what we have, it would in all probability fall short of the needs. This brings us to the other side of the picture. On the eve of the conflict, though our financial con dition is unexcelled and unsurpassed, on the other hand, from an economic standpoint we could hardly enter the fray at a more unfortunate period. Wheat is selling here at $2 47 a bushel, while even at Chi cago the May option for wheat has passed the $2 mark, an absolutely unprecedented figure, and on Thurs day touched $2 07. Cash corn in this market com mands SI 41 a bushel and the May option in Chi cago has risen to $1 27 ^ . It is the same in other departments of activity. Look at the situation in the iron and steel trades. Steel billets are quoted at $70 a ton, as against only $19 a ton in January 1915. The appreciation in value has been fourfold. Other things have risen in proportion or in even greater degree. Woe to him who has to pay these prices and woe to him who may be left with material on his hands purchased at these fabulous figures, when hands are clasped across the bloody chasm with the conclusion of peace and the return of normal conditions. The truth is, the whole world, belligerents *as well as neutrals, is on the verge of economic ex haustion. The financial strength of the belligerents may not yet be entirely gone, but that also is fast ebbing away. Let no one deceive himself on that point. We are now throwing our'resourcesTnto^the [Vol . 104. balance and they are prodigious, but after all they are a mere tithe, as compared with the havoc that has been wrought, repairing of which is a task at which even the angels must hesitate. We say the whole world is on the verge of economic exhaustion, and this is distinct from financial ex haustion. Here the entrance of the United States into the world conflict bodes no good, though which group of belligerents is to be benefited thereby no one is wise enough to know. Evidences of economic exhaustion first began to become prominent last Autumn and have latterly been becoming daily more alarming. This week cable dispatches from London have told us that Lord Devonport, the British Food Controller, has ordered that be ginning April 15 in hotels, restaurants, boarding houses and clubs there shall be one meatless day weekly. He has also ordered that no potatoes, or food containing potatoes, shall be allowed except on meatless days and on Fridays. In other words, the people of Great Britain can have potatoes on only two days a week. This Food Controller has also ordered restrictions in the use of food in other directions, and particularly in the case of sugar. The Germans may flatter themselves that this is the work of their submarine warfare, and no doubt this warfare has served to aggravate the situation in that respect. But the cause lies much deeper. In dications of economic exhaustion are in evidence everywhere; fast rising prices and scarcity of supplies are a token of it. The whole world is facing starva tion. If we ask why, the explanation is simple; for nearly three years millions upon millions of men have been withdrawn from reproductive enterprise. They have produced neither food nor clothing nor anything else. On the other hand, they have been consuming in the usual way, but in an intensified degree, for, paradoxical though it may seem, their strength has had to be maintained so that they could kill each other off. Because of this, fields have gone untilled and the harvests that should have been gathered have never been raised. An inevitable dearth of foodstuffs has followed. The women-folks at home have been used in the vacant places of the men, but in the main they have been engaged, not in producing food, but in making ammunition and supplies for death-dealing machines. Nature, too, has been unkindly in not a few coun tries, as if in displeasure at the sickly spectacle which her children have been presenting to a horror-stricken world. The Argentine Republic, whose surplus grain supplies each year the consuming world has long come to rely upon, has just placed an embargo on the exportation of wheat and flour. The situa tion of that country is like that of the United States: in order to meet the insatiable demands of Europe, with its soil steeped in blood and producing nothing, she has stripped herself—at good prices, of course—of all her accumulated stocks, and now, with the growing crop being devoured by locusts, she is confronted with the possibility of not having enough wheat to supply home needs. Now comes the United States to battle for the ideals of democracy, but by recourse to Prussian methods. More men are to be withdrawn from reproductive enterprise in a labor field already ill supplied with men. A couple of million of the flower of mankind are to be withdrawn for the creation of a trained army. Then several millions more will be needed to equip these and keep them supplied, or in making guns and A pb . 7 1917.] THE CHRONICLE shells and munitions, and what [not. If, w ithThe blessing of Providence, we should be showered with bounteous harvests, we would find it difficult to provide the farm labor to garner them, for we have set the wage earners at other tasks. § At these olher tasks we are seducing them with such lucrative wages that they scorn the agricultural field. But Provi dence is not bestowing its blessings on a benighted world bent only on destroying human life and all the sacred things in life. Accounts regarding the winter-wheat crop in this country at the moment are extremely discouraging — indeed, are alarming. The reports are doubtless exaggerated, as such reports usually are, but at best we cannot count on raising more than an average crop, while the need, in view of the world shortage of food, is for a very large crop. Having entered the war, we find it necessary at the out set to make provision for the raising of several billions of money. The possible shortage of food sup plies is lost sight of for the moment. Yet, if meas ures are not speedily taken to conserve our agricul tural productions, it is quite possible that twelve months hence we may find ourselves obliged to issue bread cards like the unfortunate countries of Europe. We repeat that the world faces economic exhaus tion and famine. The Russian revolution is more a protest against starvation than against Czardom and autocracy. A starving man cares nothing for forms of government and is no respecter of them. With the whole world confronted by economic exhaustion, it seems incredible that the war can last much longer. In that sense the entrance of the United States into the arena, by intensifying the conditions that arc re sponsible for the fast-developing economic exhaustion, will certainly tend to shorten the conflict, but whether it will benefit the side we are seeking to aid, or will the sooner throttle it— that remains for the future to tell. Bank clearings for March, in line with the monthly exhibits for some considerable time past, reflecting extreme activity in our mercantile and industrial affairs and a continued heavy trade on foreign ac count, make a very gratifying showing. The ag gregate of clearings for the United States as a whole, in fact, is not only a high mark for the period cov ered, but the total outside of New York is the largest of any month in our record, exceeding that for January by a little more than $50,000,000. Every section of the country, moreover, if not every individual city, is being largely benefited by the prevailing activity in business, not even excepting the South, where latterly the movement of cotton has been upon a more restricted scale than in either 1916 or 1915. But the smaller movement has been more than compensated for by the much higher prices secured. Of the 176 cities from which we have returns, only 17 fail to record some gain over a year ago and quite generally the losses are small and due to locally operating causes, the noticeably large decline at Macon, for instance, finding explana tion in the abandonment by the clearing house there of the country clearings department. On the other hand, there are many conspicuously large percentages of increase which follow great gains in the preceding year. In this category we mention such leading centres of trade as Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Chi cago, Detroit, Cleveland, Milwaukee, Indianapolis, San Francisco, Seattle, Los Angeles, Salt Lake City, Kansas City, Omaga, Denver, St. Louis, New Orleans,v;, Richmond, Atlanta, Dallas, Fort 1319 Worth and ^Memphis. These ^with^l28 other munici palities have set new high records for March, while 36 cities present totals exceeding any former month in their history. This year’s aggregate of clearings for March reaches $24,794,665,314 which compares with $20, 744,243,671 in 1916, showing, therefore, an ex pansion of 19.5%, and contrasted with 1915 the gain is much heavier— 79.1% . For the first quarter of 1917 the total at $72,066,944,046 is 21.8% ahead of a year ago and 83.6% more than that of 1915. At New York the increases over 1916 are 13.4% and 17.2% respectively for the month and three months, while comparison with 1915 reveals per centages of 88.1% and 97.6% . Outside of this city the outcome for March of 1917 is also a new record, the augmentation over 1916 being 28.9% and over two years ago 68.2% . The quarter’s aggregate, furthermore, is 29.0% greater than that for 1916 and 67.0% in excess of 1915. Analyzing by groups the figures for the period since Jan. 1 we find them in all sections to be much heavier than in 1916. The middle division, exclusive of New York, exhibits an increase of 28.7% , with Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Buffalo important contributors to that result. New England’s gain of 11.7% finds explanation largely at Boston, Hartford£and New Haven and that of 31.7% in the Middle West at Chicago, Detroit, Cleveland, Milwaukee and In dianapolis. San Francisco, Los Angeles, Seattle and Salt Lake City are conspicuous in making possible the growth of 38.0% on the Pacific, as are St. Louis, New Orleans, Richmond, Atlanta and Dallas in the 30.6% augmentation the South exhibits. Finally in the other Western group where 34.4% marks cur rent year’s advance, Kansas City, Omaha, Denver, St. Joseph and Topeka stand out very prominently. Transactions on the New York Stock Exchange during March 1917 at 18,658,267 shares were of greater magnitude than for the corresponding period of any year since 1907, and compare with 15,197,585 shares in 1916 and 7,862,308 shares in 1915. The general course of values in the stock market in March was upward, although there was some irregularity, with both industrial and railroad issues sharing in the advance. The sales for the three months of 1917 at 49,186,172 shares were much the heaviest since 1910, and contrast with 43,280,734 a year ago and but 17,321,967 shares in 1915. Activity in bonds is also to be noted,- with the Anglo-French and United Kingdom issues con tinuing to be, as in previous months, prominent in the trading. The dealings in all classes totaled 75 1-3 million dollars par value, against 81% millions, and for the quarter the transactions were 276 mil lions against 285 millions a year ago. Sales at Bos ton for the month reached 639,891 shares and $1,048,000 bonds, comparing with 1,262,770 shares and $1,493,400 bonds in 1916 and for the three months, the results were 1,958,569 shares and $3, 979,700 bonds, against 3,535,490 shares and $3, 693,400 respectively. Continuation of the improvement in the business situation in Canada, heretofore noted, is indicted by the returns of clearings for this latest month, a very satisfactory gain over 1916 being exhibited and an even greater increase over 1915. Alto gether we have reports from 23 cities for March (21 recording gains) and in the aggregate the aug mentation compared with last year is 28.1%^and 1330 THE CHRONICLE with two years ago 61.1% . For the three months the gain over 1916 reaches 22.2% with the most notable increases at Montreal, Toronto, Hamilton and St. John in the East, and Calgary, Regina, Saskatoon and Medicine Hat at the West. The week has witnessed the formal steps necessary to bring about the existence of a state of war between our own and the Imperial German Government. Similar action has not been taken thus far against the other members of the Central European Alliance including Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey. The first step after the declaration by our Govern ment was the seizure of the German steamers that have been interned at American ports during the period of the war. A total of 27 of these vessels is at the Port of New York. Their officers and crews displayed no opposition and were transferred to Ellis Island where they will be under surveillance. It is expected that an inspection of the machinery and even the hulls of the steamers will indicate that substantial damage has been done in order to render them valueless as army transports or as merchant carriers to their captors. In all about 500,000 tons were represented by the German vessels taken over at various United States ports. Technically the steamers have not been seized, having been taken over for their own protection until their status is finally decided. Their officers, being members of the German Naval Reserve, are prisoners of war. The status of the crews has not yet been determined. According to program the new Congress mot in extraordinary session on Monday. Work of or ganization proceeded so smoothly that by 8 o’clock in the evening President Wilson began his longawaited speech asking a declaration by Congress that a state of war existed and urging that the coun try be put in a thorough state of defense and that the Government exert all its powers and employ all its resources to carry on war against the German Imperial Government to bring the onflict to a suc cessful termination. The President’s speech which we print in full on a subsequent page began with a straightforward and convincing recital of the Ger man offences that left no other course than to com pel a declaration of war. Such a war Mr. Wilson said would involve the granting of adequate credits to the Government “ sustained I hope so far as they can equitably be sustained by the present genera tion, by well conceived taxation.” War, the Presi dent said, “ will involve the utmost practicable co operation in counsel and action with the Govern ments now at war with Germany, and, as incident to that, the extension to those Governments of the most liberal financial credits, in order that our re sources may, so far as possible, be added to theirs. It will involve the organization and mobilization of all the material resources of the country to sup ply the materials of war. and serve the incidental needs of the nation in the most abundant and yet the most economical and efficient way possible. It will involve the immediate full equipment of the navy in all respects, but particularly in supplying it with the best means of dealing with the enemy’s submarines. It will involve the immediate addition to the armed forces of the United States already provided for by law in case of war, at least 500,000 men, who should, in my opinion, be chosen upon the principle of universal liability to service, and also the [Vol. 104. authorization of subsequent additional increments of equal force so soon as they may be needed and can be handled in training.” The President declared that we have no quarrel with the German people, “ we have no feeling toward them but one of sympathy and friendship. It is not upon their impulse that their Government acted on entering this war. It was not with their previous knowledge and approval.” President Wilson issued yesterday afternoon a formal proclamation to the American people announcing formally the existence of a state of war and presenting regulations which “ enemy aliens” in this country must observe. The effect of the President’s speech on the market for securities was on the whole somewhat depressing. The suggestion that expenditures should in great measure be provided from taxation was seemingly out of line with the view that war should be consid ered a stimulative influence on the general Stock Ex change price level. This latter view has been enter tained very freely, the argument being that the war industrials could be expected to continue their large profits, since our own national demands could be counted upon to replace any culmination of foreign orders for war materials. Taxation of the character suggested by the President, however, was accepted as meaning increases in the excess profit tax, large increases in income taxation and the imposition of special and stamp taxes such as were placed in opera tion at the outbreak of the Spanish American war in 1898. Obviously, if the Government is determined to prevent large profits on war orders, the attractive ness of war industrial securities must necessarily diminish. Hence it is not strange that the week with its momentous developments has not been ac companied by enthusiasm in Stock Exchange cir cles. The resolution declaring war was passed by the Senate late on Wednesday night by a vote of 82 to 6. The text of this resolution is given on a subsequent page. The resolution then went to the House, where debate was begun on Thursday at 10 a. m. The House remained in session until 3 o ’clock Friday morn ing, the vote as announced being 373 to 50, in favor of the resolution. Congress was asked on Thursday by the Adminis tration to provide $3,402,518,630 at once for financ ing the war for one year. Estimates to this amount were submitted to the House of Representatives by Secretary M cAdoo. No decision yet has been reached as to the volume or the rate of the first issue of bonds. Of the total appropriations asked, $2,982,587,933 is for the army, $175,855,762 is de signed to increase the authorized strength of the navy to 150,000 men and the marine crops to 30,000 men, $292,538,790 is needed for other necessary expenditures of the naval establishment and $600,000 for the coast guard, so that it may perfect and bring to a high state of efficiency its telephone system of coastal communication. These huge figures cer tainly afford some indication of what a war with what is undoubtedly the strongest military power in the world is likely to cost. The totals mentioned are calculated to cover the expenditures for a single year only. Advices from Berlin indicate a calm reception of President Wilson’s message. Dispatches received A pr . 7 1917.] THE CHRONICLE by way of London assert that there will be no change in the German attitude and that Germany will not declare war nor take any step to wage war against the United States. The submarine war, these dis patches say, will be continued on the same lines as it has been conducted since Feb. 1, but German officials declare that this is not directed more toward the United States than any other neutral. These advices also say that there will be no change in the treatment of American citizens in Germany, who have now the same freedom as those of all other nations. Not unnaturally, the entrance of our own country into the struggle has been hailed with many marks of enthusiasm by the various members of the Entente. A great national demonstration to mark our entry into the war was proposed on Wednesday to the French Government. It was suggested that this demonstration should be of a popular character in order that the French people might participate in it. Our Ambassador at Vienna, M r. Penfield, left for home yesterday under instructions from our State Department. Some reports have received circula tion that the Ambassador is bringing a plan for peace, but the most natural view seems to be that as our own Government has not deemed it wise in the pres ent strained circumstance to recognize the new Aus trian Ambassador, who already has arrived in Wash ington, it is not quite fair that our own Ambas sador should remain at the Austrian capital. R e ports suggest that both China and Brazil may be ex pected to participate in the war in a practical way in the near future. Cuba, it is reported, has definitely decided on war and has already seized three or more German steamers interned in Cuban ports. Great Britain also is bringing pressure to bear upon the Argentine. It is stated that the coal shipments to the latter will be refused because of the Argentine’s embargo upon grain exports. 1321 sians in this region to prevent them crossing the Diala River northwest of Khanikan. Petrograd reports that on the eastern front the Russians have reached the right bank of the middle Stokhod River on the left bank of which the Germans defeated them in a sanguinary encounter on Wednesday. Petrograd admits that of two regiments of the Fifth Russian Rifle Division only a small number of the men were able to cross the river. Heavy fighting has taken place between the Austro-Germans and the Russians in Northern Galicia. In six attacks the Russian lines were twice invaded, but the Russians in counterattacks dislodged the Austro-Germans and recaptured the position. The official report of the British Admiralty on the sinkings of five weeks ending April 1 show 80 vessels over 1,000 tons, 41 under 1,600 and 43 smaller ves sels. For the week ending April 1 British merchant vessels sunk by mines or submarines, 1,600 tons or over, numbered 18, including two sunk the previous week; those under 1,600 tons numbered 13. The number unsuccessfully attacked by submarines was 17. Arrivals during the week including vessels of all nationalities of over 100 tons at British ports numbered 2,281 and the sailings numbered 2,399. The American steamship Aztec, first armed merchant vessel to sail from a port on this side of the Atlantic, was sunk Sunday night April 1 near Brest, France, either by a German submarine or a mine. The reduction by the Bank of England of its minimum rate of discount to 5% from may be regarded as a response of financial London to the new situation resulting from the entrance of the United States into the war. London correspondents cable that heretofore the maintenance of the higher rate had been considered necessary in view of the large amounts of American funds on deposit in London and the important balances that London owes to New York. It was believed that high rates had to be quoted to retain these American balances. The official rate merely follows the trend of the general market, private bank rates already having declined. London expects that America’s part in the war will take the form of credits to support the exchange position and thus largely obviate the requisition of securities, which, in turn, it is argued, may release such securities for Stock Exchange dealings. An im portant commission is soon to leave England for New York to confer with bankers here as well as to look into the question of general co-operation among the Entente Powers as enlarged by the entrance of the United States. It is assumed that the conferences will deal in large measure with the question of liberal financial credits. Military operations are showing increased activ ity. Further progress of a substantial character is reported by the British and French Foreign Offices on the western front, although the German resistance is becoming stronger. In an engagement with'the French northwest of Rheims picked forces of Ger mans attacked Thursday on a front of about a mile and a half between Sapigneul and the Godat farm. The accounts of the result are conflicting. The Paris War Office admits that the Germans occupied por tions of the French first line trenches, but claims that the attack failed completely over the greater part of the front, and that the French troops reoccupied almost immediately the captured positions and that counterattacks for the recapture of elements still held by the Germans are in progress. The Germans described the action as a sanguinary reverse for Gen eral Nivelle’s troops in this region and claim that The London Stock Exchange closed on Thursday 800 prisoners were taken. In the region of St. Quen tin heavy artillery duels are in progress between the for the Easter holidays and will not reopen for busi French and Germans. On their part of the line ness until Tuesday next. The holiday period will the British have captured the villages of Basse- prevent the immediate further offering of new Boulognc and Ronssoy, near Peronne. Here Treasury bills, though it is expected that additional the Germans suffered heavy casualties by being sales soon will be made. The official report of the caught in their own wire entanglements and were £50,000,000, tenders for which were filed on Friday raked by the fire of British machine guns. The of last week, shows that applicants for three months’ / £% and twelve months Russians, driving from Persia, have captured the bills at 4 % % , six months at 4 7 Mesopotamian frontier towns of Khanikan and at 5% received allotments. The bills were paid for Kasrichiran and have joined hands with the advanced on Tuesday. It seems that the issue of bills was forces of the British coming up from Bagdad. The not so fully subscribed as was at first reported. The Turks, however, are making a stand against the Rus- >Treasury is considering a return to the system of 1 3 2 2 THE CHRONICLE selling these bills daily at fixed rates. This plan is favored by the banks. On Monday English dividend disbursements amounted to £10,743,000. The South Australian Government issue of £1, 400,000 five to ten-year 5)/£% bonds at 97 was largely oversubscribed, applicants only receiving 80% of their subscriptions. [V o l . 1 0 4 . 4 he Bank reports as of March 31 the amount of cur rency notes outstanding at £130,497,070, against £129,203,151 a week ago. The amount of gold held for the redemption of such notes remains at £28, 500,000. Our special correspondent is no longer able to give details by cable of the gold movement into and out of the Bank for the Bank week, inasmuch as the Bank has discontinued such reports. We ap The complete returns of the British Exchequer for pend a tabular statement of comparisons: the financial year show a revenue of £573,427,582, BANK OF ENGLAND'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. against £336,760,824 for the preceding year. Ex 1917. 1916. 1915. 1914. 1913. April*. Arpil 5. A p ril!. April 8 . April 9. penditures were £2,198,112,710 against £1,559,158, £ £ £ £ £ 377, thus showing a deficit of £1,624,685,128, which Circulation.............. 38.900,000 33,874,645 34,940,930 29,471,700 28,738,600 Public deposits----- 50,123,000 69,914,541105,270,184 19,630,951 10,076,470 exceeds the estimate made by the former Chancellor Other deposits........ 128,968,000 87,749,326 97,649,301 42,333,833 43,438,280 secure. 39,244,000 33,188,640 44,005,970 11,150,770 13,032,727 of the Exchequer Reginald McKenna by £301,685, Government Other securities----- 123,307,000 90,139,472138,703,872 43,500,504 37,473,362 128. The greatest increase in the revenue was Reserve notes & coin 34,244,000 41,041,583 37,260,098 25,006,443 26,805,839 Coin and bullion... 54,690,888 56,466,228 53,751,028 36,028,143 37,094,439 from the excess profit taxes and various businesses, Proportion of reserve to liabilities........ 19.12% 26.03% 18.36% 40.34% 45.02% including munitions which totaled £139,920,000, as Bank 5% 5% 5% 3% 5% rate............... against only £140,000 the previous year. Income and property taxes were £205,033,000, an increase The Bank of France continues to show gains in its of £76,713,000. Customs yielded £70,561,000, an gold item, the increase this week amounting to 13, increase of £10,955,000. Excess duties amounted to 473,375 francs. Total gold holdings (including £56,380,000, a decrease of £4,830,000. 1,947,671,850 francs held abroad) now aggregate 5,213,569,175 francs, against 4,986,411,731 francs The French Government introduced in the Cham (all in vault) in 1916 and 4,253,364,642 francs the ber of Deputies on Friday of last week a supple year previous. Silver holdings declined 2,143,000 mentary appropriation bill for 300,000,000 francs, the francs. Note circulation registered the huge in funds to be used fcr agricultural aid to the invaded crease of 289,616,000 francs, while general deposits districts, including those recently evacuated by the were reduced 130,644,000 francs. Bills discounted Germans. The latter are understood to be among increased 81,883,000 francs, and Treasury deposits the most fertile sections of France, and the retreat showed a reduction of 87,586,000 francs. Notes in of the German troops may in this way be expected circulation amount to 18,749,447,000 francs, as com to prove of lasting benefit to the French from the pared with 15,154,629,735 francs a year ago and 11, food standpoint, since there is still time to plant the 422,734,525 francs in 1915. Comparisons of the spring crops. various items with the statement for the week previ ous and the corresponding dates in 1916 and 1915 are The official rate of the Bank of England was re as follows: duced to 5 % from 5 ^ % on Thursday, April 5, the BANK OF FRANCE'S COMPARATIVE STATEMENT. C h a n g es — -S ta tu s a s o f ---higher rate having been in force from Jan. 18, on F or W eek A p r i l 5 1917. A p r i l 6 1910. A p r i l 8 1915. which date it was reduced from 6 % . Official rates G old H o ld in g s — F ra n cs. F ra n cs. F ra n cs. F ra n cs. In Bank................ .Inc. 13,473,375 3,265,897,325 4,980,411,731 4,253,364,042 have remained at 5 % in Paris, Berlin, Vienna and Abroad........ ......... . No change 1,947,671,850 Copenhagen; 5 ^ % in Italy, Portugal and Norway; T otal.............. ..Inc. 13,473,375 5,213,569,175 4.980,411,731 4,253,364,642 6% in Petrograd and 4 ^ % in Switzerland, Holland Sliver.................... Dec. 2,143,000 261.240.000 362,715,503 377,490,337 Discounts______ Inc. 81,883,000 300,107,441 604.429.000 225,737,771 and Spain. In London the private bank rate is Advances_______ Dec. 22,387,000. 1,187,936,000 1,238,033,288 075,934,375 Note circulation..Inc. 289,616,000 18,749,447,000 15,154,629,735 11,422,734,525 now quoted at 4 3 ^ @ 4 ^ % for sixty and ninety-day Treasury deposits.Dec. 87,586,000 86,112,000 45,949,021 63,771,768 bills, against a single rate of 4 ^ % a week ago. No General deposits..Dec. 130,644,000 2,409.993,000 1,994,262,726 2,407,899,254 reports have been received by cable of open-market rates at other European centres, as far as we have In local money circles lenders seem inclined to hold been able to ascertain. M oney on call in London con firmer views. Closing quotations, in fact, are frac tinued at 3 % % . tionally higher than a week ago, though it must be frankly stated that the firmer rates are due more The Bank of England reports an additional and particularly to the lender than the borrower. There substantial increase in its gold on hand of £681,849; certainly has been no substantial improvement in the total reserves showed an expansion of only £70,000, volume of the demand for commercial accommoda owing to an increase of £611,000 in note circulation. tion. In mercantile paper, particularly, business was The proportion of reserves to liabilities moved up to curtailed because of the restricted offerings. In view 19.12%, as compared with 19.02% last week and of the large demands upon the capital market that are 26% a year ago. Public deposits were increased in sight, it is not surprising that funds should begin £178,000, although other deposits showed a reduc to work scarcer. With a credit of $3,400,000,000 tion of £679,000. Loans outstanding (other securi asked by the various Departments at Washington ties) registered a further decrease of £16,302,000; this for war purposes to cover expenditures for a single was in large measure offset, however, by a gain in year, there certainly appears slight encourage Government securities of £15,242,000. Thread- ment to expect distinct ease to continue in the general needle Street’s holdings of gold aggregate £54,690, money situation. This credit does not take account 888, which compares with £56,466,228 a year ago of the applications for accommodation that may be and £53,751,028 in 1915. Reserves now stand at expected from the Entente countries. President Wil £34,244,000, as against £41,041,583 in 1916 and son is apparently in favor of granting official aid to our £37,260,098 the preceding year. Loans total £123, allies. In this way interest rates for them would un 307,000. This compares with £96,139,472 and doubtedly be less onerous— a consideration that has £138,763,872 one and two years ago, respectively. exercised quite a stimulative influence upon the An- THE CHRONICLE glo-French 5s and other English and French obliga tions placed in this country since the war began. Of course the entrance of such a wealthy country into the alliance may be regarded as to that extent strengthening the entire credit fabric. A commis sion is about to leave London for the United States to take up the general question of the form in which the United States can best aid in defeating Germany. The financial question will undoubtedly be one of the most important of the various subjects of the confer ence. That there is still a substantial volume of funds available for sound general investments is indicated by the immediate success attending the offering on Monday on behalf of the Pennsylvania R R . of $00,000,000 general mortgage 43^% gold bonds. The subscription books were closed at noon on the day of offering instead of 3 p. m. on Wednesday, April 4, as provided in the formal announcement. A syndicate of bankers is offering $45,000,000 oneyear 5% collateral trust gold notes on behalf of the New Haven Railroad, which, however, is largely a refunding of outstanding notes maturing May 1. As to the form in which our own Government bonds should be issued, there seems widespread dis position in local banking circles to favor long-term issues which can be placed, it is believed, in liberal amounts on a 3@ 33^% basis. The suggestion, how ever, has been made that the first issue of such bonds should be specifically convertible into any future issues upon which our Treasury Department might find it necessary to pay higher rates, which would not be altogether unlikely in the event of, as at present seems so highly improbable, the war continu ing for two or three years. Such a convertible privi lege, bankers argue, would exercise a check upon the impulse that is likely to be shown in some quarters to hold back subscriptions to initial loans with the idea of obtaining higher returns on subscriptions to later ones. British long-term loans have had this convertible feature which proved of substantial aid in securing their widespread distribution. The weekly statement of New York associated banks and trust companies, issued last Saturday, notwithstanding a resumption of the inward gold movement, showed a further substantial contrac tion in reserves. This, however, was attributed for the most part to preparations for new financing and for the month-end payments. The loan item was expanded $29,937,000. Net demand deposits de creased $1,257,000, although net time deposits were increased $2,017,000. Reserves in “ own vaults’’ again decreased, viz.: $35,904,000, to $473,923,000, of which $415,701,000 is specie. At this date a year ago the total of reserve in own vaults was $474,742, 000, including $402,828,000 in specie. Reserves in Federal Reserve vaults registered an expansion of $0,148,000 to $212,958,000, against $171,833,000 last year. The reserve in other depositories also in creased, $305,000 to $57,948,000, comparing with $02,819,000 the year preceding. Circulation is now $28,151,000, a decline of $493,000. The aggregate reserve was reduced $29,451,000 and now stands at $744,829,000, which compares with $709,394,000 in 1910. Reserve requirements declined $492,790; hence surplus reserves decreased $28,958,210 to $113,807,150, which compares with $123,823,040 Held a year ago. The bank statement is given in greater detail in a subsequent section of this issue. 1323 Dealing with specific money rates, loans on call covered a range of only 234 @ 2 against 2 @ 23^ % a week ago. On Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday and Thursday 23^% continued the maximum quotation, with 234 % the low and renewal basis on each day. On Friday, the Stock Exchange being closed, there was no call loan market. In time rates there has been a slight stiffening for all maturities, although the in quiry for funds has been so light as to render the mar ket somewhat of a nominal affair. Sixty days ad vanced to 33^ @ 4% , against 33^%; ninety days at 3 /4 @ 4 % , against 33^2@3% % ) four months at 3 % @ 4 % , against 3 % % ; and five and six months’ money at 4 @ 4 3 4 % , against 3 % @ 4 % last week. A year ago sixty-day funds were quoted at 23dj@3%; ninety days at 2 % @ 3 % , and four, five and six months at 3% . Commercial paper rates continue to be quoted at 4@ 43^ % for sixty and ninety days’ endorsed bills receivable and six months’ names of choice character. Names less well known still require 43dj%. Trading was not active, offerings being as restricted as ever. Banks’ and bankers’ acceptances have been moderately active during the week at fraction ally higher quotations for the longest periods. De tailed rates follow: — Ninety Days. Eligible bills of member banks............ — 3' At @ 2 % Eligible bills of non-member banks....--3M i@ 3 Ineligible bills...................................... . . . 3 X @ 3 X ■Spot Delivery----------------- Delivery Sixty Thirty within Days. Days. 30 Days. 3 % bid 3%s@2% 3©2V» 3 *A»@3 3H@3 3X@3X 3X@3X 3X 4X bid bid There have^been no changes in the rates of the Federal Reserve^banks during the week, so far as our knowledge goes. Prevailing rates for various classes of paper at the different Reserve banks are shown in the[f olio wing: DISCOUNT RATES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. CLASSES OF DISCOUNTS AND LOANS 8 • ©5 Commercial Paper— I to 15 “ “ ........ 16 to 30 " " ........ 31 to 60 “ " ........ 61 to 90 “ '• ........ Agricultural and Live-Stock Paper— 91 days to 6 months maturity Promissory Notes of Member Banks— 1 to 15 days maturity........ a * § | a. i 55 4X 4X 4 4 4 4X 5 4X 5 5 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X 5 5 3X 3 Commodity Paper— 1 to 30 days maturity........ 4 31 to 60 " " ........ 4 01 to 90 " “ ------ 4 61 days to 6 months maturity I o 3 | © ©» 1 6 4 4 4 4 3 4 4 4 Trade Acceptances— 1 to 30 days maturity........ 3 X 31 to 00 " “ ........ 3 X 61 to 00 " " ........ 3X 8 § 4X 4X 4 4 4 3X 8 3 <V •Q Richmond. APli 7 1917.] 4 4 4 3X 4 3 3X 4 4 3X 3X 3X 3' A 3X 3X 3X 4 3X 3X 3X •3M ... 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X ::: 3X 3X 3X 4 4 3A © se 8 s 4 4 4 i ? 8 a * 4 S' e Q 3X i 1 I 3M 4 4 4 4X 4X IX 4X 4X *X 4X 5 5 5 5 5X 3X 4 4 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X * 4X 4X 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X 4 4 4 ... 3A 3X 3X 3X 3X 3X 4 4 4 OPEN MARKET DISCOUNT AND PURCHASE RATES OF FEDERAL RESERVE BANKS. Bankers’ Acceptances.— Authorized discount rate lor all Federal Reserve banks minimum, 2%; maximum, 4% . Trade Acceptances.— Bills with maturities of 90 days or less, purchased In open market without member bank endorsement, by New Orleans branch of Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank; 3 H to 4% . Commercial Paper.— Bills purchased In open market by Dallas Federal Reserve Bank; 3 to 5% . Bills of Exchange.— Bills purchased In open market by Atlanta Federal Reserve Bank; 3 X to 5 X % . _ Bills WUK or Without Member Bank Endorsement.— Bills with maturities of 90 days or less purchased In open market by St. Louis Federal Reserve Bank; 2 to 4% . * 15 days and under, 3X % \ 16 to 30 days, 4% . Sterling exchange again has ruled firm, although rates have not in any substantial degree reflected the improved tone. The reduction of the Bank of England rate from 53^ to 5% is an index of the easier money condition ruling at the British centre. The intimation contained in President Wilson’s speech on Monday of financial aid to the Entente Powers sug gests the successful placing of large loans on this side andXthe consequent restriction of importations 1324: THE CHRONICLE of the precious metal. For that matter the develop ment of a state of actual war should exert a steadying influence on all the friendly Continental exchanges as well as sterling, since the way will be opened for the arrangement of new loans on our side of the Atlantic. There has been distinct improvement in mail oppor tunities; hence, business has not been confined so completely to cable transfers as had been the case for some weeks. The imports of gold have included $20,000,000 to New York and $15,000,000 to Phila delphia, all from Canada. Export engagements have comprised $250,000 to Cuba, $500,000 to South America and $1,274,000 to San Francisco, presum ably for Japan. Referring to quotations in detail, sterling exchange on Saturday as compared with Friday of last week, was steady with demand bills a shade higher, at 4 7555@4 75 9-16; cable transfers and sixty days remained at 4 76 7-16 and 4 71 9-16, respectively. M onday’s market was dull but firm, the undertone being strengthened by continued heavy receipts of gold; trading, however, was light and rates were still quoted at 4 7555@4 75 9-16, for demand, 4 76 7-16 for cable transfers and 4 71 9-16 for sixty days. Transactions in sterling were again small in volume on Tuesday and quotations ruled without change from M onday’s figures. On Wednesday increased firm ness developed as a result of encouragement felt over the improved outlook for a resumption of regular sailing dates; sixty day bills moved up to 4 71% on active investment buying, although demand did not go above the previous range of 4 7555@4 75 9-16 and cable transfers of 4 76 7-16; an added influence of strength was the lowering in London discount rates and rumors of a possible decline in the Bank of England rate. As expected, the official rate of the Bank of England was reduced on Thursday from 5 % % to 5% ; this, however, was without tangible effect on sterling rates, it having already been dis counted; demand bills ruled at 4 75 9-16, against a range of 4 7555@4 75 9-16, while cable transfers were quoted as suual at 4 76 7-16 and sixty days continued at 4 71% . On Friday the market was firm. Closing quotations were 4 72 for sixty days, 4 75 9-16@4 75% for demand and 4 76 7-16@4 76% for cable transfers. Commercial sight finished at 4 75% , sixty days at 4 71% , ninety days at 4 69% , documents for payment (sixty days) at 4 71% and seven-day grain bills at 4 74% . Cotton and grain for payment closed at 4 75% . [Vol. 104. and quotations for reichsmarks and kronen are no longer available. The sterling check rate on Paris finished at 27 50, as compared with 27 81% last week. In New York sight bills on the French centre closed at 5 68% against 5 84% ; cables at 5 67% against 5 83% ; commercial sight at 5 71 against 5 85% , and commercial sixty days at 5 76 against 5 90% the preceding week. Reichsmarks, no quo tations. Kronen, no quotations. Lire finished at 7 08 for bankers’ sight and 7 07 for cables, in compari son with 7 76 and 7 75% on Friday of last week. Rubles closed at 28.55. This compares with 28.40 a week ago. The neutral exchanges have ruled firm and in some instances slightly higher, although trading was ex tremely quiet. Very little business is being trans acted and quotations continue more or less nominal in character. Spanish pesetas were still strong. Swiss exchange was rather easier. The Scandi navian exchanges showed an upward trend, while guilders continued pegged. Bankers’ sight on Am sterdam closed at 40% against 40 9-16; cables at 40 11-16, against 40% ; commercial sight at 40 5-16, against 40% , and commercial sixty days at 40% against 40 1-16 a week ago. Swiss exchange finished at 5 04% for bankers’ sight and 5 03% for cables, as com pared with 5 04 and 5 03 the week previous. Greek exchange (which is still classed among the neutrals) has remained at 5 00. Copenhagen checks finished at 29.90, against 29.90. Checks on Sweden closed at 29.60, against 29.60, and checks on Norway fin ished at 28.80, against 28.90 on Friday of last week. Spanish pesetas closed at 21.70, as contrasted with 21.70 the previous close. The New York Clearing House banks, in their operations with interior banking institutions, have lost $936,000 net in cash as a result of the currency movements for the week ending April 6. Their re ceipts from the interior have aggregated $8,848,000, while the shipments have reached $9,784,000. Add ing the Sub-Treasury and Federal Reserve operations and the gold imports and exports, which together occasioned a gain of $31,211,000, the combined result of the flow of money into and out of the New York banks for the week appears to have been a gain of $30,275,000, as follows: IFcci e n d in g A p r i l 0. In to B anks. $8,848,000 Sub-Trcas. and Fed. Reserve opera tions and gold Imports and exports 107,482,000 Out o f B an ks. N e t C h a n g e in B a n k H o l d in g s . $9,784,000 I.oss $930,000 70,271,000 Gain 31,211,000 In the Continental exchanges, the noteworthy Total.............. - ............................... $110,330,000 $80,055,000 Gain $30,275,000 feature has been the rapid and almost sensational rise The following table indicates the amount of bullion in Italian and French exchange which followed Presi dent Wilson’s impressive address before Congress in the principal European banks: calling for a formal declaration of war against the A p r i l 6 1916. A p r i l 5 1917. & Imperial German Government. The entrance of B a n k s o f S ilv er. T o ta l. G o ld . T o ta l. S tiv er. G o ld . this country into the gigantic conflict is taken to £ £ £ £ £ £ 54,690.888 56,460,228 50,466,228 54.690.88S foreshadow extensive financial aid to its allies in the England.. Francea.. 130,035,893 io’ .44o"66o 141,075,893 199,456,480 14,508’,640 213,965,120 790,050 127,287,500 123,004,750 2.203.000 125,207,750 120,490,850 form of new loans, credits, &c., and created a fa Germany. Russia * .. 147,750,000 12.144.000 159,894,000 162,280,000 5.502.000 167,782,000 Aus-Hun.c 51.578.000 12.140.000 03.718.000 51.578.000 12.140.000 63.718.000 vorable impression. The advance in lire brought Spain___ 53.705.000 30.075.000 83.780.000 37.342.000 30.650.000 67.992.000 Italy........ 34.430.000 2,840,000 37.276.000 41.568.000 4,169,000 45.737.000 314.000 43.400.000 584,300 49,835,300 43.092.000 the quotation up to 7 08 for sight bills, the highest Nethcrl ’ds 49.251.000 600.000 15.980.000 600,000 15.980.000 15.380.000 Nat.Bel.li 15.380.000 13,734,500 10.104.000 10.104.000 point attained since December of 1915, and no less Switz'la nd 13,734,500 8.934.000 8.934.000 10.694.000 10.094.000 Sweden . . 6.659.000 176,000 0,835,000 than 76 points above the recent low-water mark of Denmark. 9.155.000 125,000 9.280.000 4.083.000 7.102.000 4.083.000 Norway.. 7.102.000 7 84. Francs also shot up sharply, registering a. Tot. week. 704,609,131 09,738,950 774,348,081 759,947,458 70.262.640 830,210,098 gain of 16 points for the week, with the close strong Prev. week 703,040,841 69,301,070 772,341,911 760,340,224 69.812.640 830,152,864 a Gold holdings of tho Bank of Franco this year arc exclusive of £77,900.874 and still tending upward. Rubles shared in the held abroad. general strength and showed substantial gains. * The gold holdings of the Bank of Russia for both years In tho abovo statement been revised by eliminating tho so-called gold balanco held abroad on the As was announced a week ago, all transactions in have latcstfreported date, the amount so held £214,090,000. c July 30 1914 In both years, h Aug. 0 1914 In both years. German and Austrian exchange have been suspended A pr . 7 1917.] THE CHRONICLE 13 2 5 vote of 373 to 50, the war resolutions framed to THE DECLARATION OF WAR. carry out the President’s recommendations were The President’s address to Congress on M onday, adopted. They declare: setting forth the situation which made necessary our “ That the state of war between the United States declaration of war on Germany, was a very memor able speech, delivered at one of the very great and the Imperial German Government which has thus been thrust upon the United States is hereby moments of history. In appropriateness of language formally declared, and that the President be and he is and purely literary form, it has perhaps been sur hereby authorized and directed to employ the entire passed by no other Presidential address to Congress naval and military forces of the United States and and the people, unless we except Mr. Lincoln’s second the resources of the Government to carry on war inaugural. But its impressiveness as an historical against the Imperial German Government, and to document lay beyond this; primarily in its sober and bring the conflict to a successful termination all of the resources of the country are hereby pledged by the restrained, yet eloquent and convincing, arraignment Congress of the United States.” of the German Government. Mr. Wilson, as was essential in a statement made It is manifest, as a result of this solemn and orderly quite as much to the outside world and to future procedure, that the United States is now engaged in history as to the United States of to-day, began with a world war, on a scale and with purposes of participa a review of the circumstances which had led up to our tion very different even from our war with England Government’s decision. The early submarine activi in 1812; when, indeed, President Madison’s war ties of Germany during 1915 and its pledge of a year message to Congress, though advising “ the opposing ago that “ passenger boats should not be sunk and force to force” by our people, “ in defense of their that due warning should be given to all other vessels,’ national rights,” advised also the avoiding by the are first re-stated. Some of the promised restraint United States of “ all actions which might entangle was observed, though the precautions taken were it in the contest or views of other powers.” W e were “ meagre and haphazard enough.” But the new not the formal ally of France in 1812 and did not policy announced on Jan. 31 “ swept every restriction even co-operate with her navy. Our own defeats on aside.” Vessels of every description, friendly neu land and our unexpectedly brilliant victories on the trals as well as belligerents, “ have been ruthlessly sea were episodes in a single-handed contest against sent to the bottom without warning and without a single antagonist. thought of help or mercy.” Whatever difference of opinion may exist, in the This the President declared— not because of the light of its effect on future American history and loss of property involved, but because of the “ wanton institutions, over the present decision to co-operate and wholesale destruction of the lives of non-com closely with the Entente Powers in the military, batants” — is “ a war against all nations,” a “ challenge naval and financial field, it is recognized by everyone to all mankind.” Our Government had thought, that the present situation differs greatly in some very Mr. Wilson went on, “ that it would suffice to assert I important respects from that of 105 years ago. We our neutral rights with arms, our right to use the were not then a power whose financial resources cast seas against unlawful interference.” But this had any weight into the scale of war. There was no proved impracticable. The German Government reason for allying our sea power with that of France, “ denied the rights of neutrals to use arms at all with since the French navy had itself been driven from in the areas of the sea which it has proscribed;” it had the seas. Even more important as a contrast, even intimated that the armed guards on our mer our nationaUpurpose in 1812 was not to insure the chant ships “ will be dealt with as pirates should be.” defeat of England in her Continental struggle (with Armed neutrality, therefore, would “ draw us into war whose general purposes probably half of our own without either the rights or the effectiveness of people sympathized), but to compel her recognition belligerents.” Therefore the President advises “ that of certainjnaritime rights of the United States alone. the Congress declare the recent course of the Imperial The present issue, though so long restricted in diplo German Government to be in fact nothing less than matic communications to controversy over the war against the Government and people of the United German Government’s outrages on American citizens States; that it formally accept the status of belligerent and property, is at bottom our people’s sentiment which has thus been thrust upon it; and that it take and attitude towards that Government’s action immediate steps not only to put the country in a both on sea and land, in beginning this war and in its more thorough state of defense, but also to exert subsequent conduct of hostilities. all its power and employ all its resources to bring With plans now in incubation for extending ourgovthe Government of the German Empire to terms ernmental credit to the Allies on the basis of their and end the war.” bonds, for raising our army to perhaps twelve hundred We have, the President points out, “ no quarrel thousand men, for enlarging our aggressive sea power with the German people, we have no feeling toward and for mobilizing our resources of producing war ma them but one of sympathy and friendship;” and we terial, the practical question first arises as to whether “ desire nothing so much as the early reestablishment we are embarking in a long and exhausting war, or of intimate relations of mutual advantage between only in the culminating stages of a conflict which is us.” Eurthermore, wo shall still be able to prove soon to end with the defeat of Germany. Until the our friendship “ toward the millions of men and women end is unmistakably in sight, no one can ever say with of German birth and native sympathy who live assurance, at a given moment, what the course of among us and share our life,” most of whom “ are events in a great war will be. There are people who as true and loyal Americans as if they had never believe that this war cannot be ended during the next known any other fealty or allegiance.” one or two years; one hears occasionally expert judg After a full debate, with both sides heard, the ment that actual defeat of Germany is impossible. Senate on Wednesday, by a vote of 82 to 6, and in the Despite the recent slackening of effectiveness in House in the small hours of Friday morning, by a Germany’s submarine campaign, it cannot yet be 1326 said with absolute confidence that the purpose of that campaign, in the way of crippling England’s supplies, might not succeed in the longer future, if Germany herself were able to hold out. On the other hand, certain tangible signs of the moment, visible to all the outside world, have seemed to point in a different direction. The retreat of Hindenburg from the Western front, however much discussed in official German explanations as “ a strategic move” and however much praised as a military achievement because so large an army was withdrawn with so little loss, nevertheless remains as clearly a retreat from positions which could no longer be held as was Napoleon’s retreat from Russia, Lee’s retreat from Pennsylvania after Gettysburg, and the Russian army’s retreat of 1915 from the Carpathians. It is entirely possible that brilliant achievements in other fields may yet be attained by the German army, and that a period of discourage ment to the Allies may return. But the conviction has grown of late, even without arguing from actual or relative loss of man-power by the German military machine, that the absence or meagre supply in Ger many of many essential materials requisite for war munitions is steadily sapping her military effective ness. Shortage of food, for civilians or the army, is necessarily playing a similar part. What part is or will be played by decreasing financial facilities, we shall know better when the results of the present Imperial war loan are announced a week or ten days from now. The silence of the Imperial Treasury regarding subscriptions in the three weeks since the lists were open has at least contrasted strikingly with the early and frequent announcements made when previous loans were before the public for subscrip tions; but the German Government is financially very resourceful, and the outcome of the last loan up set pessimistic predictions. Back of all these consid erations, however, stand the two facts, perhaps more visible to-day than ever, that the great commercial interests of the Empire are exceedingly anxious for peace to avert the future ruin of their enterprises (M r. Ballin of the Hamburg Line was reported this week as predicting end of war by July 1), and that Germany’s allies arc growing weary of the con flict. How the end will come, if it is to come for any of these reasons, we do not undertake to predict. Nothing could happen more surprising and seemingly improbable than what has happened already— the successful Russian revolution, for instance, or the German Chancellor’s promise of electoral reform, or this week’s declaration of war at Washington. But, on the other hand, nothing has been proved to be more futile, in the whole course of the war, than prophecy of the exact way in which any important event will happen. The fact which seems to stand out apart from all others, however, is that the lim itof endurance, with the Teutonic States primarily but with their enemies also, seems to have been already approached so nearly that some means of ending the struggle must apparently be found before many months. We have spoken of the reasons for close co-opera tion with our European allies, which exist to-day as they did not exist in 1812. There is danger, how ever, of extending this argument too far. Alliance in time of war is one thing; alliance to cover a future period of peace is something very different. If it [Vol. 104. THE CHRONICLE should be inevitable (as it probably will be) that the United States shall sit at the council-table to consider terms of peace, all the more reason, as we see it, is there for avoiding any treaty or arrangement which would bind our country to a given policy after the terms of peace were settled. That our diplomats and financiers should act in concert with France and England in the matter of war finance plans may have been inevitable; but the American people must be on their guard against agreements which would commit them, either to future political alliances or ostracisms, or to joint and exclusive commercial policies with a single group of Powers. Participation in another Paris Conference for trade embargoes against our present enemy after war is unthinkable to a sane American. No one imagines that the United States will desert its allies and relinquish its own position as belligerent until the war is settled. But to pledge our Government to accept no terms of peace except with the assent of all the Entente Powers, whatever may be the circum stances of the future, would, it seems to us, be an act of political rashness. The time might conceivably arise when the return of peace would be blocked through an utterly selfish and indefensible demand by a single European Power from the defeated enemy. In such imaginable case, the influence of the United States would be vastly more powerful in promoting a just and righteous settlement, if its hands were not tied by an irrevocable pledge. THE N EW D U TY. Placing the country on a war basis is a very serious matter. It must come home to the citizen that new requirements are laid upon him, in speech, deport ment and occupation. It is our feeling that we will do well as a people if we give firm support to the Government by con tinuing, as far as possible, to conduct our private affairs as we would in times of profound peace. The current of our thought will run in new channels. We cannot change that, nor should we wish to do so in entirety. Our interest, however need not be come vociferous, nor should it be allowed to become vainglorious. All industry must feel the change. But employers and employees have enough to do in their daily vocations, where they do not bear arms, to keep running to the full our domestic business. The conduct of the war may well be left, as it must be left, to the authorities in charge. The press has its own duty to perform, and it is unlike that of any other organization of our spiritual life. In all its larger aspects it must remain free. But this very freedom imposes discrimination in news and temperance in expression. In certain details, the terms of its duty will be very essentially declared, we have no doubt, by the Government. Restrictions, it will not be denied, should not be so rigid as to create a resistance, for thus might a dangerous reaction be created. There are other institutions of enlightenment, it is believed, which may well continue in old ways for the good of themselves and of the people. Be fore the war, in the war, and after the war, are three separate occasions. Yet, through all these our Agencies of culture ought to remain unchanged, that doubts of each other may not be aroused by what might seem a perfervid and selfwilled activity on the part of a few. Loyalty is service as much as it Aril. 7 1917.] THE CHRONICLE 1327 is strength, and service is best expressed in obeisance and darkening. In these retreats let the light of to civil order and the national good. In a spirit of investigation, research and analysis as applied to true respect comment at this time is not out of science, art and letters continue to shine undimmed place. by the horrors and the clouds of a great war. Our well-wishers are many among us. In times The most important thing to our continued de of stress and popular excitement numerous self velopment as a people is that we keep our industries constituted societies spring up ready and eager to as far as possible on an even keel, that production perform any and every service the human mind can may be to our full capacity, and exchange according conceive for the human benefit. This excess of to our varied needs. Every business man left at devotion has its dangers as well as its deliverances. home will have enough to do to manage his own Participation is not always unmixed with self affairs without constituting himself a committee of advancement. Plans are not always matured and one to manage the Government. There are certain carefully co-ordinated with those which are authori stages and ways of approach to representatives in tative. Zeal is not coupled always with wisdom. power in our political system, certain definite prin And organisms unrelated to the national Cause ciples of liberty of opinion and speech, that are never often become meddlesome rather than helpful. forgone in a republic. These must ever remain our Thus it is that “ patriotism” may become as a coat safeguards against tyranny. But aside from their of many colors, and the turmoil of the times be in discreet exercise, patriotism will find earnest and creased, by the assumption of supposed duties that wholesome expression in a close adherence to the set awry forces that should energize to constitute conduct of business and to the business conduct, order and quietude. The object of our contem for more than ever we must endeavor and trade plative thought in a time of war should be the con upon high principles and with unceasing energy tinuance of the material and spiritual life as nearly that the nation may live and prosper. as possible on the old plane. Our cities will have their own intensive problems For instance, and we discuss the matter reverently, of management. All city life will be more seriously it is not necessary for the pulpit to make itself the affected than country life. The atmosphere of organ of any governmental policy at any time. If thought will be more tensely charged with the elec there were no other reason our accepted conception tricity of contest. Here, it is better that undue of the complete separation of Church and State is excitement be curbed. It is a fault of city life that enough. As a mighty organism the Church has a many of its dwellers judge the nation and the world mission to perform in no way connected with the by the thought, feeling and interests of their own conduct of war or with war itself. It is divided locality, their own bailiwick. The world is wide into various denominations, each free to promulgate and no city, however great, contains all of it. And its peculiar religious doctrine. These in times past the United States is a magnificent domain. It were wont to clash in acrimonious debate. That would have been well in the past, it will be well has largely passed, in the broadening and liberalizing now, if certain intellectual and social forces in our of the general religious view. There the Church pent cities refrain from assuming to think for the should remain— fostering the spirit of love and entire nation, refrain from formulating resolutions helpfulness among men. If the individual pulpit, intended for national guidance without contact or on the contrary, become the mouthpiece of parties consultation with the people at large, as if consti or factions of any sort, it not only creates schism tuting a declaration of popular will. Not thus is among the sects but lowers the standard’ of re unity of purpose, not thus is a common duty, brought ligion anti destroys the usefulness of the Church about. No criticism may be offered upon an ex organism whatever it may be. It becomes, by this pression that is put out as the opinion of a part of species of activity, or tends to become, an especially the citizenry speaking for that part alone. But disturbing element in time of war, because it con upon the great issues now at stake and others to stitutes an interference clothed with the sacredness come, the weight of position, even the superiority of a religious teacher. of intellectuality, should find a level, with all Our schools, especially bur State supported uni those who must bear the burdens of a common versities, have a distinct place and work in our cause. intellectual life. It is true that the higher institu In a time of national peril and prowess the citi tions have the subject of political economy in their zen’s duty to stand by the Government is best per curricula. But they deal with the matter in an formed by keeping the mind free from passion. If abstract way, and, we venture to assert, have yet he look upon the Government as his agent to whom much to learn from the actual conditions and needs he has committed a grave trust, he should be con of our commercial and industrial life. It is impor scious that he is bound by the acts of that agent. tant that they do not become the agencies of economic Having confided a large degree of discretion, his theories while the nation is engaged in a vital strug personal supervision must take on the nature of gle. Nor is there need for the promulgation from interference. Especially is this so in the case of their precincts of sublimated instructions to the war, where requirements of secrecy are imperative, citizens at large on the duties that arise in this and where decision in great movements cannot be crisis. The love of learning has in it a cloistral submitted to the country previous to action. In a purity which can only be contaminated by being word, it is not necessary for each civilian to fight thrust into worldly struggles, can only be lessened the war on his own plan. For the rest, a closer and dimmed by supererogatory criticism of current supervision of business, an even increased interest national war policies. If our universities will con in usual and sober intellectual and social pursuits, tinue to practice a philosophy of culture as well as will tend to allay excitement and beget an even to teach it, our social and intellectual life will yet temper in the body of the people, extremely es have one fountain of inspiration to which they may sential to our domestic order and to personal come when the way of the war may grow weary happiness. 1338 THE CHRONICLE [Vol. 104. seed and temptation for war, need not be appre THE FOOD PROBLEM AS RELATED TO OUR hended under a democracy; if this is our safeguard here will not the same safeguard against more wars PART IN THE WAR. It is said by the Department of Agriculture that grow up in Europe, which is turning to democracy the corn on farms on March 1 was about 30.G% of and by recent events seems destined to become last year’s crop, against a like percentage of 37.3% effectually democratic, as the boon for which this one year ago and 34.1% two years ago; the wheat terrible struggle is the price? If this blessed and now on farms is put at under 1013/2 million bushels, long-awaited consummation of permanent peace or 15.8% of last year’s crop, against like percentages and the sword becoming the plow-share is near, then of 23.8% and 17.2% in 1916 and 1915. Oats are our military preparedness need only be temporary, reported as 31.5% of last season’s crop, against like and therefore we need not go so thoroughly about it. However this may be, cannot we help the present percentages of 39.6% and 33.2% in 1916 and 1915. cause most effectively by increasing our agricultural Marketable potatoes are estimated as in 44% smaller supply at the opening of this year than one activities rather than by drawing from them? May year ago, 65% smaller than two years ago, and not the hoe and the harrow be quite as helpful as the 54% smaller than by the average of the last five sword? Are we not, perhaps, allowing our minds years, while the 1916 potato crop of seven important to be too much filled with visible and usual military countries (including the United States) is estimated ideas, associations and training? To put a test question, suppose enlistment tents for the farm as only about 55J^% of that in 1915. field were set up in our parks and public places, as It is needless to carry comparisons farther, for tents now are for the Army and Navy, how would it is known that last season’s crops were not “ bum the quieter form of enlistment thrive? On the per” and that we have been supplying the Allies with score of remuneration, nothing could offer so little food, no trifling total having been lost in transit. to labor as does military service, not to speak of Mr. B. F. Yoakum tells us that while we need for comparative hazards which are not paid for, as they home use, planting included, seven bushels of wheat are in industrial work; but there is the glamor of per capita, we have only about five; that the 6)^ excitement, the thrill to blood and nerves, the ap million farms in the country must feed 100 million peal of patriotism. Our great merchants and cor people, or (stating it a little differently) the 33 porations are offering continuance of pay and the million persons on these farms must feed themselves keeping of positions to employees who enlist, and and 67 million others. So, he says: this is entirely creditable to them; there would be “ For every man who must shoulder a rifle for some practical difficulties in offering such induce military duty we had better furnish inducement ments for volunteers for the field of the farm, yet for another to take up a hoe for farm work. For do we not exalt too much the service to the country every farm laborer who leaves the farm for the by him who goes out to battle, and underrate the munitions factory to earn $3 a day we had better service which can be rendered, and somebody must offer inducements to the farmers to speed up their render, on the field where no blood is shed? efforts to feed the people and show them how they It is a good suggestion that recruiting should be will be justified in going to the labor market and carried on carefully and men from agricultural and paying as good wages for the same class of labor for a few other industries should not be accepted; but farm work as the gun and battleship factories pay the thought may go farther. Every effort should labor to serve the Government.” be made to utilize small areas hitherto neglected That farmers have long had difficulty in getting for food growing, and it may become necessary to enough labor is known, and machinery has not yet resort to organization which would be unjustifiable taken its full possible part in meeting that difficulty. in ordinary times, possibly, suggests Commissioner The pull of the munition shops, where almost any Hartigan, an agricultural “ army” as an auxiliary wage that labor demanded could be obtained, under to the military and naval forces. The Industrial the stimulus of a demand which could neither wait nor Commission of this State, after pointing out the in haggle much, has doubtless operated unfavorably creased difficulties of the farmer, suggests that we upon the farmer and is one cause for lessened crop may have to seriously consider “ the project of en yield. But this has a direct bearing upon two im listing an agricultural army which will be given portant questions which must be handled: first, how vocational training along farming lines.” This shall we most effectually serve and help most speed body of men, the suggestion continues, might re ily win the cause we are now undertaking; next, ceive a considerable amount of military training, how far shall we go in military preparedness, for which would have a double advantage to the State our own defense at present and our own peace and in that the same body could be used for military the peace of the world hereafter? Here opinions purposes in an emergency. Here we may note, will differ and strenuous arguing may arise. No parenthetically, that the bill for a State Constabu man is wise enough to reach an infallible and weighty lary has at last been carried to enactment. determination of these, and we should seriously pon Whatever new and more energetic work is under der, from all points of view. If England and France taken cannot wait long if it is to be helpful in this (and even Russia, with Japan’s aid) are now more perhaps decisive season. But we shall gain much able to supply their own munitions, leaving this if we recognize the seriousness of the situation country to the duty of feeding, would not that be (which might almost be called an emergency as to an effectual standing-by for our allies? Can we the food supply) and especially if we can revise our make a more effective contribution than by a bumper traditional notions of the manhood and patriotism wheat crop? Is there not a possibility of carrying involved and the honor to be won in serving the our direct military activity somewhat over-far? country on the battle field, as compared with the The question looks even beyond this war. For quieter yet equally real service that can be rendered we may assume, with reasonable certainty, that the by those who remain at home. On one April day militarism which in its immovable nature is the A pr . 7 1917.] THE CHRONICLE long past, by a rude bridge over a little stream in Concord, “ the embattled farmers stood and fired the shot heard round the world.” They and their courage arc imperishable in history; but now there might bo another line of farmers, rendering a service less spectacular though not less real. 1329 the consciousness, as they for the moment rest arms above a million of their dead, with the war unset tled. They may wish, in a deeper sense than can be apprehended, to return to the arts and industries of peace. They may be ready for their own dis armament. We cannot judge the leaders chosen to form the W ILL RUSSIA BECOME A REPUBLIC ? new State, save by their tact in action, their wisdom Speculation upon the future is a pastime of dream in construction, as well as their theoretical profes ers. Yet we are in the midst of colossal events sions. They may wreck everything by daring too which it is a duty, as well as a privilege, to strive much. I lie nobility have vast property rights at to interpret. And each of us wishes to find auguries stake, they have fattened grossly under abso of hope in the present. lutism. Yet we are told that many among the Russia a republic? The affirmation can not be peasantry hold in fee simple small parcels of land, made with certainty at this time. Our first view as well as by means of the* commune joint-interest. is that it is probable! First, the plans of the Pro Russia is of immense area, comprising one-sixth of visional Government must be of such a nature that the land surface of the globe. Huge plains are they can be carried out; second, there must exist a scarcely scratched by cultivation. Siberia, it is condition in which it is possible to carry them out. estimated, can grow wheat enough to feed the world. Commonplace as the statement may seem, it in \Yith railroads and manufactories, and foreign volves many considerations. Can there be a free egress for commerce, a single decade might witness expression of all the people? Is there sufficient a land of plenty. Questions of private ownership education as to forms of political government? may therefore work themselves out with the growth The example of the United States stands large of the people, and yet wholesale confiscation and before the world. No new autocracies or monar burdensome, prohibitive taxation be avoided. Privi chies are being formed. Because of world-con leges may be more easily surrendered than wealth. ditions, dynasties are thought to be trembling in I he stability of the new Government depends on the balance. Grievously the people suffer every harmonizing the interests and rights of all where, and out of suffering springs resolve. But classes. against a universal tendency toward democracy, We are told that Nihilism is practically dead, that certain insidious checks may be uncovered. Passion Socialism is not strong. Yet one cannot imagine is sating itself in hate. Strong governments fatten Russia ever becoming a pure democracy. This upon war. And revolutions sweep backward as was possible only, for a time, to small Greek States well as forward. hemmed in by dividing mountains. And a repre It is charged that the war was brought about by sentative government in such a large territory ruling powers and not by the peoples now engaged. presents many serious questions, questions between Because our ideal is still a representative democracy, the rights of States and of the Nation which we have we are prone to hope that the Russian revolution not yet worked out in our own history. If these are will be successful, that it will prove the last great not noted now, they will soon thrust their presence step in liberating all peoples. But our hope may not into the peace and welfare of the people as domestic be wholly justified. The conditions in these old questions. The seeds of disruption may be sown countries are not the same as in those sparsely set at the very inception of this last “ new experiment tled countries to the south of us, where expansion in human government” if the proper balance of is possible, territory abundant, where no class powers is not well grounded. It is a mighty task to divisions, hatreds and interests exist, where no write a Constitution for a people, a mightier one to time-honored vested rights must be overcome. live it in history. Especially must this be so where Though vast in extent, Russia must suffer, docs so many races, classes and interests exist; and suffer, from environment, from the complications where religion has such a wide hold. Will a repre of bordering State ambitions, necessities, and sentative form of government with all that this forms of rule. implies be placed squarely between the so-called If it be true that the Russian peasant, while centripetal force of autocracy and the centrifugal illiterate in the education of schools and books, has force, or power we should say, of an unleashed yet been taught by word of mouth in the commune democracy ? that a government can be great and glorious under As for the Czar, the Little Father, if in the mind a form erected out of the consent of the governed, of the people he is now shorn of an idolatrous wor he may be expected to cast his vote for a republic. ship as a sort of head of the Church, an anointed But as we read it he is likely to have the choice one, it may well be believed that he will exert little offered of a constitutional monarchy. If the dwellers influence. Standing as a man, he becomes an un in cities, the industrial classes, long under the ter important figure. He has none of the elements of rorism of a governmental police, are now free to leadership. Some of his acts in the past have shown cast a ballot according to the teachings we may be humanitarian-leanings. He has probably been less lieve thay have obtained through secret organiza an evil in himself, than those who have been hiding tion and discussion, their vote may go for some form behind him. But he is not inspiring— has given no of a democracy. If the army is permitted to vote, evidence of giant will or strong intellectual power. much may be argued from its quiescence in the over Scarcely any of the elements of personal character throw of the Czar. Yet an army is born to obey. attributed to the Emperor William are to be found The rule of force is itself an autocracy. But the in him. He has no talisman to win back a throne. psychology of a nation’s thought presents many a He may be relegated to the scrap-heap of the war. strange phenomenon to-day. Perhaps, to the soldiery And the bureaucracy under him, disorganized and of Russia, the futility of fighting has come home to indicted, may read in the tendency of liberalism 1330 THE CHRONICLE [Vol. 104. only in viewing it, with more or less instructive entertainment, as he passes. Stopping and changing are his abhorrence; from Maine to Texas, from the Atlantic coast to the Pacific, “ without change,” is his ideal, and modern carrying has bent all and spared no outlay towards gratifying this desire. The most highly developed train professes to be a hotel on wheels, and in that it undertakes, on a reduced scale of space, everything which the hotel offers, it makes good this profession. Bed, table, reading and writing room, tonsorial and bathing service, com munication by wire and wireless— these are already attained or close to attainment; the “ movie” has to be obtained by looking outward upon the landscape which seems to be rolling like a giant wheel, and the entertainment of music en route seems to be hope lessly estopped by the noise of the train— yet it might be rash to set fixed limits to what may come before travel ceases to be a custom. Upon land and water marvellous things have been accomplished in trans portation, and the other medium, the atmosphere above, remains for some conceivable exploitation after aviation has finished being an adjunct of war. Compacts, business arrangements and agreements and understandings, consolidations, great aggrega tions of capital— how they are threatened by statute, arraigned before courts, denounced generally, and apparently hated with an unyielding intensity! They are the enemy of progress, the great curse of the times— that is, if one should take this talk without many grains of discounting. Yet combination docs things for our convenience and even our enrichment, and we utilize it all without recognition of the source. There are many persons still living who can remember when there were a half-dozen, more or less, of separate links to be encountered and endured, between New York and Boston or New York and Buffalo. Chang ing cars, hunting up and re-checking baggage, THE “ CONNECTING” THROUGH LINE. Soon after midnight on Sunday, two sections of the possibly buying tickets afresh for the next link all Federal Express, one bound to Boston through from this has passed, with the cindery and wheezy loco the national capital and the other going over the motive, the link-and-pin coupling, the hand brake, same line in the opposite direction, passed each other the stove in the car corner, the connections which over the new Hell Gate bridge of the new Connecting were often not very “ close.” No great term of years Railway. The time has been when all travel over separates us from the day of the first “ sleeper, a this line had to cross the Susquehanna at Havre de crude affair at which the traveler of to-day would Grace by a railroad ferry. The time has been when scoff. The heavy car, the heavy locomotive which travel on this line had to break its connection here, that car required to pull it, the steel rail and the and make its way over the ferry and surface tracks modern bridge and roadbed which are indispensable between Jersey City and 42d Street. Then came the to carrying that train— these have come as successive long railroad ferry from Jersey City around through steps in progress. A steel arch that cost 27 millions, the Hudson and the East River, and this has been a viaduct which cuts off some distance, a monster the method until now, for the other line over the station and monster tunnels under rivers on which bridge at Poughkeepsie can hardly be said to have a hundred millions or some like sum arc expended— been successful in the sense of saving. Now comes the public takes these placidly. It would be easy to spend considerable space on the fulfillment of a bold and far-seeing vision, for the line of rail between Boston and Washington is reminiscence or in detailed accounts of the mechanical and financial achievements which are recorded now unbroken. The factors in this achievement are gigantic: the and then, as bearing upon passenger travel, while the tunnels under the Hudson, the continuing tunnel accomplishments in reducing the cost of carrying across this island, the tunnels under the East River, freight per ton mile are quite as marvellous and it the monumentally-large steel span which this six- is more than a bold figure of speech to say that the mile bit of road utilizes iti its giant strides across freight “ carries” the passenger traffic on its broad Ward’s and Randall’s islands. Thus this great city though unostentatious back. The most needed becomes, with respect to through travel between moral is in pointing out the strange indifference with Boston and New England and Washington and the which the subject of transportation is still regarded; South, nothing more than a place of “ junction” im there is much unanimity in complaint of it, but very portance; literally, the through line passes through little in its appreciation. Railways are expected to serve, and to serve adequately, and therefore to grow, New York, but virtually goes around it. The through passenger between far-distant points just as the sun is expected to shine. All this develop is interested in the country between his terminals ment must be paid for, and anybody, if cross-ques- in the world the sign that submission will win more emoluments than attempted resistance. The danger then, as we view it, will consist in embodying too many of the so-called reforms, too many of the theories of equality in our human rela tions, into the fabric of the new Government. We are not sure that a scholastic influence is not now predominant which may lend itself to this. Even a system of government ownership may be at tempted so all-embracing as to create in itself a centralized government which could quickly become an autocrcacy under another name. Universal military training and service will become an im mediate question. And here the present example of the United States will reappear with what many will regard as confusing effect. We cannot forget that this is the land of Tolstoy. His teachings are well-known throughout the domain— holding that no Government has the right to make a man fight against his will and conscience, since he must needs kill a human being, one of the brotherhood of man. It may be that before this new Govern ment is crytallized the United States will have adopted universal military service. What effect will this have, what effect will our entrance upon an oversea war have, upon the creation of this new governmental structure ? Standing in the midst of it all is the huge figure of the Slav himself— a white man, big of body and of mind, eager to trade with the world and longing to be free in his own right, imbued with energy and touched with mysticism, standing between the near West and the far East, and lifting his voice from an empire that stretches from the Midnight Sun to the blue of the Mediterranean— what may he not do to save himself? A pr. 7 1917.] THE CHRONICLE tioned, would see and admit that it must be paid for by the public; yet nearly all prevalent talk about the subject and much of proposed public treatment of transportation seems to proceed upon the same un thinking and childish assumption that railroads are a sort of outside third-party interest which will go on indefinitely doing impossibilities of finance, because it ought to and “ must.” The brotherhoods who state their unwavering demands and don’t care how they get them and who pays for them are much like the whole public in demanding that the carriers shall render more and more service, at increasing cost, but not at increasing charge. It is well that we have these great constructive pieces of work, for they would not be undertaken now. But it will be fortunate if the public concep tion of the whole subject of transportation begins soon to undergo correction. n e ttin g th e exch an ged A n C o. 1 3 31 in v e s to r fo r abou t perm an en t accou n t o f w a s g iv e n in th e s a le th ese 6 .3 0 % , bon ds o f are at th ese c o lu m n s n ow th e ir bon ds on b y O ct. ready to be o ffic e . 7 K u h n , L oeb & 1916. H E A R I N G O N B I L L TO D O U B L E T R A N S F E R T A X I N N E W Y O R K A G A I N P O S T PO N E D . The h e a r in g on th e b ill b e fo r e th e N e w Y ork to in c re a s e th e tra n s fe r ta x o n s to c k s fr o m sh ares, w h ic h in d e fin it e ly w as p ostp on ed p ostp on ed th is la s t w eek w eek. u n til A s c o lu m n s la s t w e e k , v ig o r o u s p r o t e s t b y L e g is la tu r e $ 2 to $4 a h u n d red A p r il in d ica te d S tock 3, in w as th e se E x ch an ge an d o t h e r i n t e r e s t s is t o b e m a d e a g a i n s t t h e p r o p o s e d le g is l a t i o n . P R E S I D E N T C A L L S FOR D E C L A R A T I O N B Y CONGRESS OF E X I S T E N C E OF S T A T E OF W A R W I T H G E R M A N Y . A t t h e e x t r a o r d in a r y s e s s io n o f C o n g r e s s o n c a lle d o n b oth th o M a r . 2 1 , P r e s id e n t Y ils o n houses, asked G erm a n C on gress G overn m en t to “ to d e c la r e be w a r a g a in s t th o U n it e d S t a t e s ,” M on d a y la s t, b e f o r e a j o i n t s e s s io n o f in th e re ce n t co u rse fa c t n o th in g le s s o f th a n a n d “ th a t it fo r m a lly a c c e p t t h e s t a t u s o f b e llig e r e n t w h ic h h a s th u s b e e n t h r u s t u p o n i t . ” D O M I N I O N OF C A N A D A T H I R D W A R L O A N H E A V I L Y SUBSCRIBED— A L L O T H E N T S A N N O U N C E D . T h e F in a n c e D e p a r t m e n t a t O tta w a is s u e d a n o ffic ia l s ta te A r e s o lu tio n s io n at c a llin g 8 :3 0 la s t c o m m u n ic a tio n th e tw o M on d a y w as con cu rred m e n t o n A p r il 3 , a n n o u n c in g th a t th e to t a l a p p lic a tio n s to th e r e c o n v e n in g o f C on gress, th ir d o r g a n iz a tio n o f th o D o m in io n $ 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , of fo r C anada w h ic h 5 % 2 0 -y e a r s u b s c r ip tio n g o ld book s w ar w ere lo a n of c lo s e d on M a r c h 2 3 , n u m b e r e d s lig h t ly m o r e t h a n 4 0 ,0 0 0 a n d a m o u n t e d to $ 2 6 0 ,7 4 8 ,3 0 0 . tre a l “ G a zo tto ” s c r ip tio n s w ill bo and m ade, T h e of s t a t e m e n t , a s p u b lis h e d A p ril 4, a n n o u n c in g g iv in g th e p la n som o in d e t a ils th e M o n of u n d e r w h ic h th o sub a llo t m e n t s tw o and C h am ber. never n ig h t. soon h is a d d r e s s . it as b oth th e P r e s id e n t ’s b r a n c h e s w ith th e c o m p le t io n P r e s id e n t o f W ils o n is s a i d , ch eers w a s h e g reeted w as th en g reeted restored m arked th e th e h is th e in th e en tra n ce , as he w as P r e s id e n t p r o c e e d in g s th a t began u n til h e d e c la r e d , “ W e w ill n o t c h o o s e t h e p a t h o f s u b m is s io n ,” s a id : th e reach ed H is m e s s a g e w a s d e liv e r e d q u ie t S ile n c e r e c e iv e b y h ou ses. D e a fe n in g b e fo r e , A s to in fo llo w in g th e c a p it o l a t 8 :4 0 p . m . H ou se h o u s e s o f C o n g r e s s in j o i n t s e s n ig h t w hen O f tho total, $60,000 ,000 was received from tho chartered banks o f th e r o w a s a p p la u s e . S c a r c e ly h a d th e s o u n d o f th is d e m o n Canada; $18,121 ,000 represented conversions from tho war loan issuo o f s t r a t i o n s u b s i d e d w h e n t h o P r e s i d e n t u r g e d t h a t C o n g r e s s 1915, and $5,983,000 debenture stocks maturing in 1919, which will bo sur s h o u ld d e c la r e t h a t a s ta te o f w a r e x is te d , a n d a s e c o n d rendered for tho now 20-year bonds. N o loss than $ 8 2 ,800 ,000 is repre sented by applications for allotments o f $25,000 and under o f tho latest d e m o n s t r a t io n began. E v e ry o n e o f th e S u p rem e C o u rt Issue. J u s tic e s (th e r e w e r e s ix o f t h e m p resen t) s to o d . I n h is T h e prineiplo o f tho allotment of bonds to applicants has been settled. m e s s a g e t h e P r e s id e n t d e c la r e d t h a t G e r m a n y in its n e w N o allotment will bo made in respect o f tho subscriptions o f tho chartered banks. s u b m a r in e p o lic y h a d s w e p t e v e r y r e s t r ic t io n a s id e ; “ th e Th e method In which subscriptions from the public will bo dealt with Is p r e s e n t G e r m a n s u b m a r in e w a r fa r e a g a in s t c o m m e r c e ,” h e set forth as follows: (1) — $25,000 and under will bo allotted in full; a s s e r t e d , “ is a w a r fa r e a g a i n s t m a n k i n d . I t is a w a r a g a in s t (2) — From $25,000 up to and including $100,000— tho first $25 000 a l l nina t i o n s . ” “ N e u t r a l i t y , ” h e s a i d , “ is n o lo n g e r f e a s ib le full, tho remainder 8 0 % ; ’ (3) — From $100,000 up to and including $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 — tho first $100,000 o r d e s i r a b l e w h e r e t h e p e a c e o f t h e w o r l d i s i n v o l v e d a n d t h e tho same as N o . 2, tho remander 7 0 % ; fr e e d o m o f its p e o p le s , a n d t h e m e n a c e t o t h a t p e a c e a n d (4) — In excess o f $ 1 .000,000— the first $ 1 ,000.000 tho same as N o . 3, the f r e e d o m lie s in t h e e x is t e n c e o f a u t o c r a t ic g o v e r n m e n t s , remainder 4 5 % . Subscribers for $25,000 to $100,000 of tho loan w ill, b y this system , re b a c k e d b y o r g a n i z e d f o r c e w h i c h i s c o n t r o l l e d w h o l l y b y t h e i r w ill, n o t b y t h e w ill o f t h e p e o p l e .” H e add ed: ceive an average of 8 8 % o f tho sum subscribed. Subscribers for $100 000 to $1,000,000 will receive an average o f 7 4 % o f tho amount applied W o have no quarrel with the German people. W e have no feeling toward for, and subscribers for more than $1,000,000 will bo granted an average of them but one o f sym pathy and friendship. It was not upon their impulse 5 7 % o f the amount subscribed. that their Government acted in entering this war. It was not with their previous knowledge or approval. It was a war determined upon as wars rl h o m a i n p l a n o f t h o a l l o t m e n t , i t i s s a i d , i s t h o s a m e a s i n used to be determined upon in the old, unhappy days when peoples were th o s e c o n d lo a n . In th e la tte r , h o w o v o r , u n d e r N o . 2 , o n ly nowhero consulted by their rulers and wars were provoked and waged in 3 0 % w a s a c c e p t e d o f t h o e x c e s s o v e r $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 ; u n d e r N o . 3 , the interest of dynasties or o f littlo groups of ambitious men who were accustomed to use their fellow men as pawns and tools. Self-governed 4 0 % o f th e e x c e s s o v e r $ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 , a n d u n d e r N o . 4 , o n l y 2 6 % nations do not fill their neighbor States with spies or set the course of o f t h o e x c e s s o v e r $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . T h o a llo t m e n t s th is t im e a r e , intrigue to bring about somo critical posture of affairs which will give them an opportunity to strike and mako conquest. Such designs can be success t h e r e fo r e , o n a s u b s ta n tia lly la r g e r s c a lo . T h u s , in th o fully worked only under cover and where no one has the right to ask ques s e c o n d lo a n t h e s u b s c r ib e r f o r $ 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 w a s a l lo t t e d $ 8 7 ,5 0 0 , tions. a g a in s t $ 1 5 5 ,0 0 0 in th e th ir d . T h e T h o sch em e, a s o u tlin e d in th e o ffic ia l sta tem en t, a p p a r- e n tly . w o r k s o u t a s fo llo w s : fo u n d a tio n s C L A S S I. C LA SS Allotted. $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 + 2 5 ,0 0 0 + 2 5 ,0 0 0 + 2 5 ,0 0 0 + CLASS $ 8 5 ,0 0 0 + 8 5 ,0 0 0 + 8 5 ,0 0 0 + 8 5 ,0 0 0 + $150,000 200,000 500,000 1,000,000 T h e by p a r t ic u la r s us on M arch II. w e Total Allotment. $29,000 37,000 45,000 85,000 $4,000 12,000 20.000 60,000 H I. $35,000 70,000 280,000 630,000 of P r e s id e n t o f peace th e $ 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 17, pages 1001 and p o lit ic a l w ero a lw a y s c a r r ie d m u st bo p la n te d lib e r t y . * * be m ade u pon * s a fe th e R ig h t w o s h a ll fig h t f o r t h e for tested is m ore th in g s w h ic h n ea rest o u r h ea rts— fo r dem ocracy, in t h e ir o w n g o v e r n m e n t s , f o r t h o r ig h t s a n d lib e r t ie s o f s m a ll n a tio n s , fo r a u n iv e r s a l d o m in io n o f fr e e p e o p le s a s s h a ll b r in g and m ake th e w o r ld o f r ig h t b y p eace an d su ch s a fe ty to a con cert a ll n a t io n s its e lf a t la s t f r e e .” I n a s k in g th a t C o n g r e s s d e c la r e a s ta te o f w a r e x is tin g w it h G erm an y, th e P r e s id e n t step s n o t o n ly to put th o a ls o asked cou n try th a t in a it ta k e m ore im m e d ia te th orou g h sta te o f d e fe n s e , “ b u t a ls o t o e x e r t a ll its p o w e r a n d e m p lo y a ll its $940,000 1,165,000 2,5 1 5 ,0 0 0 4.7 6 5 .0 0 0 lo a n have s a id , m ust fo r t h e r ig h t o f t h o s e w h o s u b m it t o a u t h o r it y t o h a v e a v o ic e $120,000 155,000 365,000 715,000 C L A S S IV . $ 7 1 5 ,0 0 0 + $225,000 7 1 5 ,0 0 0 + 450,000 7 1 5 ,0 0 0 + 1,800,000 7 1 5 ,0 0 0 + 4 ,050,000 $1,500,000 2,000,000 5.000,000 10,000,000 th o “ Its p r e c io u s th a n p e a c e , a n d Up to $25,000— in full. Subscribed. $30,000 40,000 50,000 100,000 w o r ld , dem ocracy. re s o u r c e s to b r in g th e G o v e r n m e n t o f th e G e rm a n E m p ir e to term s a n d p u b lis h e d v o lv e end th e p r a c t ic a l w a r .” c o -o p e r a tio n T h is , he w ith p o in te d th e ou t, w o u ld G o v e rn m e n ts now in at w a r w it h G e r m a n y , in c lu d in g th e e x te n s io n s t o th o s e G o v e r n 1002. m e n t s o f th e m o s t lib e r a l fin a n c ia l c r e d it s , a n d t h e im m e d ia t e C I T Y OF P A R I S P E R M A N E N T B O N D S N O W R E A D Y FOR D E L I V E R Y . T h e th o C e n tra l T r u s t C o . o f N o w te m p o ra ry bonds o f th o C ity 5 -y e a r m u n ic ip a l e x te r n a l g o ld in O c t o b e r la s t b y Y ork C ity a n n ou n ces th a t o f P a ris $ 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 lo a n , w h ic h w as th o K u h n , L o e b & 6 % d is p o s e d C o . s y n d ic a te a t to 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 m e n , c h o s e n “ u p o n th o p r in c ip le o f u n iv e r s a l lia b ility to th e a r m e d fo r c e s o f th e U n it e d s e r v ic e .” F u rth erm ore, ho s a id , it S ta te s o f a t le a s t w ill in v o lv e “ th e g r a n tin g o f a d e q u a te c r e d its to th e G o v e r n m e n t, s u s ta in e d , I h o p e , s o fa r a s t h e y c a n e q u it a b ly b o s u s ta in e d , b y th e p r e s e n t o f 98M a d d itio n , g e n e r a tio n , b y w e ll c o n c e iv e d t a x a t io n .” T h e P r e s id e n t’s a p p e a r a n c e b e fo r e C o n g r e s s o n M o n d a y c a m e w h ile n e w s w a s THE CHRONICLE 1333 h eard arm ed th e w ith o f th e s u b m a r in in g A m e r ic a n d e c la r a tio n th e s h ip o f w ar P r e s id e n t ’s P r e s id e n t to to be o f th e stea m er sunk . a d o p te d b y p r e s e n ta tio n s . W o A z te e — th e r e fe r , C on gress T h e fir s t e ls e w h e r o , in to c o m p lia n c e m essage o f th o C o n g r e s s is g i v e n h e r e w it h in f u ll: Gentlemen of the Congress: I havo called the Congress into extraordinary session because thero are serious, very serious, choices o f policy to bo m ade, and made immediately, which it was neither right nor constitutionally permissible that I should assume tho responsibility of making. On the 3d o f February last I officially laid before you tho extraordinary announcement o f tho Imperial German Government that on and after the first day of February it was its purpose to put aside all restraints o f law or o f humanity and use its submarines to sink overy vessel that sought to approach either tho ports of Great Britain and Ireland or tho western coasts o f Europo or any o f tho ports controlled by tho enemies of Germany within the Mediterranean. T hat had seemed to bo tho object of tho German submarine warfare earlier in tho war, but sinco April of last year the Imperial Government had somewhat restrained tho commanders of its undersea craft, in conformity with its promise, thon given to us, that passenger boats should not bo sunk and that duo warning would bo given to all other vessels which its submarines might seek to destroy, when no resistance was offered or escape attem pted, and caro taken that their crows were given at least a fair chance to savo thoir lives in their open boats. Tho precautions taken were meagre and haphazard enough, as was proved In distressing instance after instance in tho progress of tho cruel and unmanly business, but a certain degree of restraint was observed. The now policy has swept overy restriction aside. Vessels of overy kind, whatever their flag, their character, their cargo, their destination, their errand, have been ruthlessly sent to tho bottom without warning and with out thought of help or mercy for those on board, tho vessels o f friendly neutrals along with those of belligerents. Evon hospital ships and ships carrying relief to tho sorely bereaved and stricken people o f Belgium, though the latter were provided with safe conduct through tho proscribed areas by tho German Government itself and were distinguished by unmis takable marks of identity, havo been sunk with tho same reckless lack of compassion or of principle. I was for a little while unablo to beliovo that such things would in fact be dono by any Government that had hitherto subscribed to tho humane practices o f civilized nations. International law had its origin in tho attem pt to set up somo law which would be respected and observed upon tho seas, where no nation had right of dominion and whero lay tho freo highways o f tho world. B y painful stago after stage has that law been built up, with meagre enough results, indeed after all was accomplished that could bo accomplished, but always with a clear viow, at least, o f what tho heart and conscience of mankind demanded. This minimum of right tho German Government has swept aside, under the plea of retaliation and necessity and because it had no weapons which it could use at sea except theso, which it is impossible to employ, as it is employing them , without throwing to tho winds all scruples of humanity or of respect for tho understandings that were supposed to underlio tho intercourse of the world. . I am not now thinking o f tho loss of property involved, immenso and serious as that is, but only of the wanton and wholesale destruction of the lives of non-combatants, men, women, and children, engaged in pursuits which havo always, even in tho darkest periods of modern history, been deemed innocent and legitimate. Property can bo paid for; tho lives of peaceful and innocent peoplo cannot be. The present German submarine warfare against commerce is a warfare against mankind. It is a war against all nations. American ships havo been sunk, American lives taken, in ways which it has stirred us very deeply to learn of, but tho ships and peoplo of other neutral and friendly nations have been sunk and overwhelmed In tho waters In tho same way. Thero has been no discrimination. Tho challenge is to all mankind. Each nation must decide for itself how it will meet it. Tho choico wo mako for ourselves must bo made with a moderation of counsel and a temporateness of judgmont befitting our character and our motives as a nation. W e must put excited feeling away. Our motivo will not bo rovongo or tho victorious assertion of the physical might of the nation, but only the vindication of right, of human right, of which wo aro only a singlo champion. W hen I addressed tho Congress on tho 26th o f Fobruary last I thought that it would suffice to assert our neutral rights with arms, our right to use the seas against unlawful interference, our right to kcop our peoplo safe against unlawful violence. But armed neutrality, it now appears, Is impracticable. Because submarines aro in effect outlaws, when used as tho German submarines havo been used against merchant shipping, it is impossible to defend ships against their attacks as tho law o f nations has assumed that merchantmen would defend themsolves against privateers or cruisers, visiblo craft giving chaso upon tho open sea. It is common prudenco in such circumstances, grim necessity indeed, to endeavor to destroy them beforo they havo shown their own intontion. They must bo dealt with upon sight, if dealt with at all. Tho German Government denies tho right o f neutrals to use arms at all within tho areas of tho sea which it has proscribed, evon in tho defense of rightswhich no modern publicist has over beforo questioned thoir right to dofend. Tho intimation is convoyed that tho armed guards which wo have placed on our merchant ships will bo treated as boyond tho palo of law and subject to bo dealt with as pirates would be. Armed neutrality is ineffectual enough at best; in such circumstances and in tho faco o f such protensions it is worso than ineffectual: it is likely only to produco what it was meant to prevent; it is practically certain to draw us into tho war wdthout either the rights or tho effectiveness of bolligcronts. There is one choico wo cannot mako, wo aro incapablo of making: wo will not choose tho path of submission and suffer tho most sacred rights of our nation and our peoplo to bo ignored or violated. Tho wrongs against which wo now array ourselves aro no common wrongs; they cut to the very roots of human llfo. W ith a profound senso of tho solemn and oven tragical character of tho step I am taking and of tho grave responsibilities which it involves, but in unhesitating obedience to what I deem m y coastitutional du ty, I adviso that tho Congress declare tho recent course of tho Imperial German Govern ment to bo in fact nothing less than war against tho Government And peoplo of tho United States; that it formally accept tho status of belligerent which has thus been thrust upon it; and that it tako immediate stops not only to put tho country in a more thorough stato o f defense, but also to exert all Its power and employ all its resources to bring tho Government of tho German Empire to terms and ond tho war. W h a t this will involvo is clear. It will involve tho utmost practicable co-operation in counsel and action with tho Governments now at war with Germ any, and, as incidont to that, the extension to those Governments of tho most liberal financial credits, in order that our resources m ay so far as possiblo bo added to theirs. [Vol. 104 It will involvo tho organization and mobilization of all the material resources o f tho country to supply tho materials of war and servo tho Inci dental needs o f tho nation in tho most abundant and yet tho most economical and efficient way possiblo. It will involve tho immediate full equipment of tho navy in all respects, but particularly in supplying it with tho best means o f dealing with the enemy’s submarines. It will involvo tho immediate addition to tho armed forces of tho United States, already provided for by law in case of war, of at least 500,000 m en, who should, in m y opinion, bo chosen upon tho principle o f universal liability to service, and also tho authorization o f subsequent additional increments of equal force so soon as they m ay bo needed and can bo handled in training. It will involve also, of course, tho granting of adequate credits to the Government, sustained, I hope, so far as they can equitably bo sustained by tho present generation, by well conceived taxation. I say sustained so far as m ay bo oquitablo by taxation, becauso it scorns to mo that it would be most unwise to base tho credits, which will now be necessary, entirely on money borrowed. It Is our duty, I most respectfully urge, to protect our people, so far as wo m ay, against tho very serious hardships and evils which would bo likely to ariso out of tho inflation which woidd bo produced by vast loans. In carrying out the measures by which theso things aro to bo accomplished wo should keep constantly in mind the wisdom o f interfering as little as possiblo in our own preparation and in tho equipment of our own military forces with the duty— for it will bo a very practical duty— of supplying the nations already at war with Germany with tho materials which they can obtain only from us or by our assistance. They aro in tho field and we should help them in every way to bo effective thero. I shall tako tho liberty of suggesting, through tho soveral executive departments of tho Government, for tho consideration of your committees, measures for tho accomplishment of tho sovoral objects I havo mentioned. ! I hope that it will bo your pleasure to doal with them as having been framed 1 after very careful thought by tho branch of tho Government upon which I tho responsibility of conducting tho war and safeguarding tho nation will ; mast directly fall. j AVliilo wo do these things, theso deeply momentous things, lot us bo very clear, and mako very clear to all tho world, what our motives and our objects aro. M y own thought has not been driven from its habitual and normal course by tho unhappy events of tho last two m onths, and I do not beliovo that tho thought of the nation has been altered or clouded by them. I have exactly tho samo things in mind now that I had in mind when I addressed tho Senate on tho 22d of January last; tho samo that I had in mind when I addressed tho Congress on tho 3d of Fobruary and on the 26th of February. Our object now, as thon, is to vindicate tho principles of peaco and justice in tho lifo of tho world as against selfish and autocratic power, and to set up amongst tho really freo and self-governed peoples of tho world such a concert of purpose and of action as will lioncefortli insure tho observance of thoso principles. Neutrality Is no longer feaslblo or desirable where tho peace of tho world ; Is involved and tho freedom of its peoples, and tho menace to that peaco I and freedom lies in tho existence of autocratic Governments, backed by ! organized force which is controlled wholly by thoir will, not by tho will or : their people. W o havo scon tho last of neutrality in such circumstances. W o aro at tho beginning o f an ago in which it will bo insisted that tho j same standards of conduct and o f responsibility for wrong dono shall bo observed among nations and their Governments that aro observed am ong ! tho individual citizons o f civilized States. W e have no quarrel with tho German peoplo. W o havo no feeling towards ! them but ono o f sym pathy and friendship. It was not upon their impulse that their Government acted in entering this war. It was not with their previous knowledge or approval. It was a war determined upon as wars used to be determined upon In tho old, unhappy days, when peoples were nowhero consulted by their rulers and wars were provoked and waged in j tho interest of dynasties or of little groups of ambitious men who were : accustomed to use their fellow men as pawns and tools. | Self-governed nations do not fill thoir neighbor States with spies or sot tho courso of intrigue to bring about somo critical posturo of affairs which will give them an opportunity to strike and mako conquest. Such designs can be successfully worked out only under cover and whore no ono has the right to ask questions. j Cunningly contrived plans of deception or aggression, carried, it m ay bo, I from generation to generation, can bo worked out and kept from tho light only within tho privacy of courts or behind tho carefully guarded confidences j o f a narrow and privileged class. They aro happily impossible whero i public opinion commands and insists upon full information concerning | all tho nation’s affairs. j A steadfast concert for peaco can nover bo maintained except by a • partnership of democratic nations. N o autocratic Government could bo [ trusted to keep faith within it or observe its covenants. It must bo a ' league of honor, a partnership of opinion. Intrigue would eat its vitals '■ away; tho plottings of inner circles who could plan what they would and ! render account to no ono would bo a corruption seated at its very heart, j Only free peoples can hold thoir purpose and their honor steady to a common ! end and prefer tho interests of mankind to any narrow interest of their I own. Does not overy American feol that assurance has been added to our hope for the future peaco of tho world by tho wonderful and heartening tilings that have been happening within tho last few weeks In Russia? Russia was known by thoso who know lior best to havo been always in fact democratic at heart In all tho vital habits of her thought, in all tho intimato relationships of her peoplo that spoke their natural Instinct, their habitual attitude towards lifo. Tho autocracy that crowned tho summit of her political structure, long as it had stood and terriblo as was tho reality of its power, was not in fact Russian in origin, character, or purpose; and now it has been shaken o ff and tho great, goncrous Russian peoplo havo been added, in all thoir nativo m ajesty and might, to tho forcos that aro fighting for freedom in tho world, for justice, and for peaco. Hero Is a fit partner for a Lcaguo of Honor. Ono of the things that has served to convineo us that tho Prussian autocracy was not and could nover bo our friend is that from tho very outset of tho present war it has filled our unsuspecting communities, and even our offices of government, with spies and set criminal intrigues every where afoot against our national unity of counsel, our peaco within and without, our industries and our commerce. Indeed, it Is now evident that its spies were hero oven before tho war began: and it is unhappily not a ! matter of conjecturo, but a fact proved in our courts of justico, that tho intrigues which havo more than onco come perilously near to disturbing tho peaco and dislocating tho Industries of tho country, havo been carried on at tho instigation, with tho support, and oven under tho personal direc tion of official agents of tho Imperial Government, accredited to tho Govern ment of tho United States. Even in checking theso things and trying to oxtirpato them wo havo sought to put tho most goncrous interpretation possiblo upon thorn becauso we knowTtliat thoir sourco lay, not In any hostllo feeling or purposo of tho A pr . 7 1917.] THE CHRONICLE German people towards ns, (who were, no doubt, as ignorant o f them as wo ourselves were), but only in the selfish designs of a Government that did what it pleased and told its people nothing. B ut tlioy have played their part in serving to convince us at last that that Government entertains no real friendship for us, and means to act against our peace and security at Its convenience. That it means to stir up enemies against us at our very doors the intercepted note to the German M inister at M exico C ity is eloquent evidence. W o aro accepting this challenge o f hostile purposo because wo know that in such a Government, following such methods, wo can novcr have a friend; and that in tho presence of its organized power, always lying in wait to accomplish wo know not what purposo, there can bo no assured security for tho democratic Governments o f tho world. W o are now about to accept gauge o f battlo with this natural foe to liberty and shall, if necessary, spend tho wholo force o f tho nation to check and nullify its pretensions and its power. W o are glad, now that wo see the facts with no veil of false pretense about thorn, to fight thus for tho ultimato peace of tho world and for tho libertaion of its peoples, the German peoples included: for tho rights of nations, great and sm all, and tho privilege o f men everywhere to choose their way of lifo and of obedience. Tho world m ust bo made safe for democracy. Its peaco must be planted upon tho tested foundations of political liberty. W o have no selfish ends to servo. W o desire no conquest, no dominion. W o seek no indemnities for ourselves, no material compensation for tho sacrifices we shall freely mako. W o are but one o f tho champions o f the rights of mankind. W o shall bo satisfied when thoso rights liavo been made as secure as tho faith and tho freedom of nations can mako them. Just bocauso wo fight without rancor and without selfish object, seeking nothing for ourselves but what wo shall wish to share with all freo peoples, wo shall, I feel confident, conduct our operations as belligerents without passion and ourselves observe with proud punctilio tho principles o f right and of fair play wo profess to bo fighting for. I havo said nothing of tho Governments allied with tho Imperial Govern ment o f Germany because they havo not made war upon us or challenged us to defend our right and our honor. Tho Austro-Hungarian Government has, indeed, avowed its unqualified indorsement and acceptance o f the reckless and lawless submarino warfare, adopted now without disguiso by tho Imperial German Government, and it has therefore not been possiblo for this Government to receivo Count Tarnowski, tho Ambassador recently accredited to this Government by tho Imperial and Itoyal Government of Austria-H ungary; but that Government has not actually engaged in warfaro against citizens of tho United States on tho seas, and I tako tho liberty, for tho presont at least, of postponing a discussion of our relations with tho authorities at Vienna. W o enter this war only where we aro clearly forced into it bccauso there are not other means of defending our rights. It will bo all tho easier for us to conduct ourselves as belligerents in a high spirit of right and fairness because wo act without animus, not in enmity towards a peoplo or w tli tho desiro to bring any injury or dis advantage upon them , but only in armed opposition to an irresponsible Government which has thrown aside all considerations of humanity and of right and is running amuck. . W o art), lot mo say again, the sincere friends of tho German people, and shall desiro nothing so much as tho early re-establishmont of intimate rela tions of mutual advantage between us, however hard it m ay bo for them for tho time being to believe that this is spoken from our hearts. W o havo borno with their present Government through all these bitter months bccauso of that friendship, exercising a patience and forbearanco which would otherwise havo been impossible. W o shall happily still have an opportunity to prove that friendship in our daily attitude and actions towards tho millions of men and women of German birth and native sym pathy who live amongst us and sliaro our lifo, and wo shall bo proud to provo it towards all who are in fact loyal to their neighbors and to tho Government in tho hour of test. They aro most o f them as true and loyal Americans as if they had never known any other fealty or al legiance. They will be prompt to stand with us in rebuking and restraining tho few who m ay be of a different mind and purposo. I f there should be disloyalty, it will be dealt with with a firm hand of stern repression; but, if its lifts its head at all, it will lift it only hero and there and without countenance except from a lawless and malignant few. It is a distressing and oppressive duty, gentlemen of tho Congress, which I havo performed in thus addressing you. Thero aro, it m ay bo, m any months of fiery trial and sacrifice ahead of us. It is a fearful thing to load this great, peaceful peoplo into war, into tho most terriblo and disastrous o f all wars, civilization itself seeming to be in tho balance. B ut tho right is more precious than peaco, and wo shall fight for the things which wo havo always carried nearest our hearts— for democracy, for tho right of thoso who submit to authority to havo a voice in their own Governments, for the rights and liberties of small nations, for a universal dominion of right by such a concert of freo peoples as shall bring peaco and safety to all nations and mako the world itself at last free. T o such a task wo can dedicate our lives and our fortunes, everything that wo aro and everything that wo havo, with the pride o f thoso who know that tho day has come when America is privileged to spend her blood and hor might for tho principles that gave her birth and happiness and tho peaco which she has treasured. God helping her, she can do no other. B A N K E R S ’ E N D O R S E M E N T OF P R E S I D E N T W I L S O N ’ S MESSAGE. P r e s id e n t W ils o n ’s M e s s a g e on th o sta n d to be ta k e n m o u s ly in d o rs e d b y d raw n fo rth fro m t io n a l B a n k fin a n c ia l th e b a n k e rs. ban kers b e on in s t ., th o 3rd ho on M on d a y A in N e w la s t, u n a n i s u g g e s tio n w h ic h it h a s th o N a Y o r k , is t h a t t h o G o v e r n t o im m e d ia t e ly g a t h e r a ll t h o f a c t s u n d e r ly in g s itu a t io n , e x p e r ie n c e d m on, C on gress J a m e s S . A le x a n d e r , P r o s id o n t o f of C om m erce m en t proceed th o to a g a in s t G e r m a n y , h a s b e e n in and th a t an a p p o in t e d . resp on se to a d v is o r y In c o m m itte e of h is s t a t e m e n t , m a d e req u ests fro m n ew spaper s a id : W o aro on tho threshold of tho world’s greatest war. H appily, wo can help at onco in a financial w ay. W o havo a third of tho world’s stock of gold. B ut it should bo remembered that tho Secretary of the Treasury is not a member of tho Council of N ational Defonso. N o financial repre sentatives aro included in its membership. Consequently, tho mobiliza tion of industrial resources which is being carried on by tho Council, and tho Advisory Com m ittee of business men working with it, has no parallel In tho fields of finance. I bolievo that tho Government should immedi ately proceed to gather all tho facts underlying tho financial situation. T h oy should appoint an advisory committeo o f experienced bankers, and should prbbably send a small commission of trained financial mon to confer 1333 with representatives of tho Allied Governments in London. W o are work ing for tho same cause. W o should stand together. W o are fighting for principles which mean everything to tho future happi ness o f tho world. W o m ust take our part as a nation, not n a smaU w ay, but in a great w ay. W e m ust act not only to further tho present struggle, but also, as far as possible, for tho best interests of the people o f tho United States in tho future. This means that one of our most im portant problems is the sound financing o f tho war. I t will be very easy to tako hasty steps which will result in immeasurable harm to the American peoplo for years to come. Our last great war, tho Civil W a r, was one o f tho m ost expensive in history. There was a substantial lack o f agreement between the business men and the officials o f tho Government. Secretary of tho Treasury Chase advocated the Legal Tender A c t, which was a forced loan without interest. Eight years later, as Chief Justice of the Supremo Court, he pronounced tho Legal Tender A ct as unjust and unconstitutional. A t tho tim e, how ever, m any financiers o f high standing advocated the A c t, although m any opposed it. This A c t violated sound economic principles; its bad effects were far-reaching. This illustrates tho dangers o f acting hastily in a situ ation of this sort. . There is no excuse for unsound financing to-d ay. B y good fortune, although wo are at war, our soil is not menaced by a foreign foo. A loan can bo placed immediately to cover tho urgent needs o f the Governm ent. For tho long pull a plan should bo adopted prom ptly but only after careful study and consultation. There aro very powerful groups of people in this country who believe the entire expense o f the war should bo raised by direct taxation. Others feel confident that such a course would paralyze industry and not produce the necessary revenue. Some peoplo believe the entire amount should be raised on bond issues. Some lay emphasis on indirect taxation. A ll these questions have a profound bearing upon the economic future o f tho United States. Thoy should not be decided blindly nor hastily. H e n r y P . D a v is o n o c c a s io n to P in c h o t’s deny of J. P . M organ rep orts prop aga n d a th a t he r e la tin g to & w as w ar C o ., w h o h a s ta k e n in te r e s te d in fin a n c e , s a id A m os w ith r e g a r d t o P r e s id e n t W ils o n ’s e n u n cia tio n s ; I heartily approve o f tho President’s suggestion that Government loans should bo sustained or supplemented by equitable and well conceived taxa tion, and I have no doubt that the men and women of the country, whether their wealth be largo or sm all, will gladly respond, as they have in Great Britain, to tho country’s need. ---------------. . F r a n k A . V a n d e r lip , P r e s id e n t o f th e N a t io n a l C it y B a n k , in c o m m e n d in g th e P r e s id e n t’s m e ssa g e , s a id : I was favorably impressed with the President’s message and cannot find words sufficiently strong in commendation o f tho document. It is a masterpiece, and I believe will go down in tho annals of history as one of tho greatest utterances o f any statesman. It was clear, concise and farseeing, and I believe will meet with hearty co-operation all over the country. W ar with Germany will cost an immense amount o f m oney, as well as lives, if wo become actively engaged in tho struggle, but I believe the nation will bo a unit in supporting the cause. Tho financial machinery o f the country should be immediately mobilized in order to be ready to co-operate with tho Government and a fixed policy of action preparatory to raising the immense amounts that will bo required decided upon. B y this, I do not moan that only tho large banking institutions should participate, but that private bankers and bond salesmen bo enlisted In tho ranks in order that such Government issues as m ay bo put out can be widely distributed throughout all sections o f the United States. D on ’t forget that the bond salesman is an important factor and can accomplish greater benefits for the country by distributing bonds than by donning a uniform and shouldering a gun. One of the first'steps that probably will bo taken will bo the issuance of a largo Government bond issue, and I believe that at least $ 500 ,00 0,00 0 of 3 H % bonds with a convertible feature can be disposed of immediately. B y a convertible feature I mean convertible into the next Government issue to follow at a price that will represent tho same amount as paid for the original offering. I am in favor of the public being taxed as was outlined by the President, but this taxation should bo general and not confined to certain groups of individuals. Fears seem to be entertained by some that there is a possi bility of those enjoying largo incomes being heavily taxed, while those with small incomes will be called upon to do tho fighting. In other words, the inference might bo drawn that a certain class havo plenty o f money but no patriotism, while another class has partiotism but no money. This, how ever, is not tho case. Thero is no group of men in the country who are more willing or who will bo quicker to enlist and do active service in the field than tho moneyed class. A lv in W . K rech , P r e s id e n t of th e E q u it a b le T ru st C o ,, s a id : President W ilson very properly calls to tho attention o f Congress the necessity o f granting adequate credits to tho Government if it formally accepts tho status of a belligerent, such credits to be sustained so far as m ay bo equitable, by taxation upon tho present generation. I am not altogether sure that this is sound. Government borrowing in the form o f long time obligations sold to its peoplo does not necessarily im ply placing a burden upon future generations, for whatever that burden m ay bo it must be obviously less oppressive than its immediate absorption by a system of excessive taxation. T o mako m yself clear, let mo explain that governmental borrowing for war purposes from its people upon interest-bearing obligations is a simple mothod o f capitalizing the cost and waste of war, and, while not perhaps adding to it, certainly does not impair the capital resource of a nation. During tho Crimean and Napoleonic wars the British Government taxed its subjects to the extent of 4 7 % of their cost and capitalized the rest in the form of long term obligations. During tho present war only 1 7 % o f its curront cost has been covered by concurrent taxation. A s a result o f the earlier wars tho capital resources o f Great Britain were materially impaired and its economic development seriously retarded, while at present it can hardly bo said that any economic damage has been felt. Tho capital resource of any country is too vital a factor in its growth IO development to bo dealt with ruthlessly or intermittently. W ith us it is a necessary element in sustaining and backing tho commercial and industrial competition with which this country will be confronted inevitably after tho closo of tho war. Fortunately, the United States is in a position to financo on liberal terms the pressing needs o f the Government. There is a plethora o f money in the country and unbounded partiotism which will promptly respond to any financial mobilization. W o aro doubtless to have a time of unusual Industrial activity and in some lines inordinate profits. A division of such profits with tho Government in the form of increased taxation is logical and equitable, but nevertheless the question o f determining the best and soundest policy for distributing the burden o f war cost is one which must be approached with wisdom and genuine patriotism. VIEW S N ew gress IN U. S. A N D A B R O A D C O N C E R N I N G P R E S ID E N T ’ S MESSAGE. Y ork back ed u p b y S ta te, th e th rou g h a d o p tin g G o v e rn m e n t. R . its L e g is la tu r e , d e c la r a tio n s o f P r e s id e n t W ils o n on th e 2nd t h e r e s o u r c e s o f t h e S t a t e in E lo n T h e B row n in s t. m on ey r e s o lu tio n s r e s o lu tio n s and m en C on p le d g in g to in tr o d u c e d In p r o m p t ly b e fo r e a ll th e F ed era l b y R e s o lu tio n s S e n a to r read : fo r C on gress on th e “ th e s p le n d id h im to h im fu ll s u p p o r t w e r e a d o p t e d n e c t ic u t G en eral o f C o n n e c tic u t m essage” A s s e m b ly p le d g e d in d o r s e d cou rse on th e ir ta k en in b o t h th e and b y p le d g in g b ra n ch es o f th e C o n 3rd. su pport b y to d e liv e r e d t h e in t e r n a t io n a l s it u a t io n im m e d ia te ly th e th a n k s O th e r to th e F ra n ce w as In deep S ta tes a ls o P r e s id e n t and jo y th o on th e 3rd P r e s id e n t In P r e s id e n t tory in s t. on W ils o n h is and w ay stop p ed h om e o ff fr o m c o n g r a tu la te a s ta te m e n t d ic ta te d w it h b y th e th e great and in th e a w ho w as O n th e 5 th in s t ., th e term ed scen es w itn e s s e d A le x a n d r e a fte r sp eech . th e en try d em ocracy. on day w o r ld ,” s a id . he rem ark ed th e in to P r e m ie r th e in 4 th you r “ It at h is is th o M . C a m b on , in F r a n c e ,” p resen t. th e e x tr a o r d in a r y w ere over en u s ,” exp ressed m e m o r a b le g r e a t e s t e v e n t s i n c e t h e C iA d l W a r , ” fo r W ils o n P r e m ie r F ra n ce w as day corresp on d en ts is o f m essage le tte r P r e s id e n t th e A m e r ic a n “ T h is h is to r y red on in A m e r ic a n d ’O rsa y . a frie n d s everyb od y o f r e c e iv e d h is W ils o n ’s is in R ib o t, and U n it e d S ta tes “ A m e r ic a ’s D a y houses of th e v e n e r a b le cam e im p r e s s iv e th e as e n th u s ia s m b oth C ham ber s o le m n of to D e p u tie s th e th e U n ite d F ren ch A t broke and began th e fir s t o u t in S ta tes P a r lia m e n t. P r e m ie r, a ro se order ton es. fo r im m e d ia te ly an a d d ress m e n tio n a p p la u s o of and in th e th en th e w h o le h o u s e s p o n ta n e o u s ly a r o s e , c h e e r in g fo r th e U n it e d h im . R o o s e v e lt fe lt Q uai “ It R ib o t ’s c o m m e n t c o n flic t R ib o t P r e s id e n t r e c e iv e d . P r e m ie r S ta tes F orm er lik e w is e c o n v e r s a tio n th e e x p r e s s in g W ils o n done, into the fellowship of those free nations whoso governments would not dare to perpetrate such crimes. N ever has a better blow been struck for democratic freedom than that which America is now dealing to the last o f tho despotisms that remain in Europe. t h u s ia s t ic a lly Resolved, T h a t the State o f N ew Y o rk through its Legislature pledges all its resources in men and money to the national Government in the present crisis for the m ost effective action to protect the nation, its honor and rights, and the rights o f its citizens and for the common defence. Resolved, T h a t the Stato o f New Y o rk through its Legislature declare in favor o f universal military training and service. P r e s id e n t [VOL. 104 THE CHRONICLE 1334 W a s h in g to n F lo r id a h im a t th e r a ilr o a d at on s t a t io n to h is c a ll on ad d ress. th e C o lo n e l and W illia m D e p u t ie s P r e s id e n t G . S h a rp , tu rn ed W ils o n . w as tow a rd tin u e d . T h e c h e e r in g w a s r e d o u b le d in h im A m bassador in T h o th e and stood A m e r ic a n d ip lo m a tic th e up in te n s ity . A m ba ssa d or g a lle r y . T h e d e m o n s tr a tio n and bow ed , M r. S h a rp con an d w as th e a g a in o b l ig e d t o r is e a n d a c k n o A v le d g e a n o v a t i o n w h e n t h e P r e m ie r s a id : s a id : “ T h e U n ite d S ta tes A v is h e s n e ith e r con qu est nor The President’s message is a great State paper, which will rank in his tory among the great State papers of which Americans in future years will c o m p e n s a t io n .” A fte r th e P r e m ie r had c o n c lu d e d h is bo proud. It now rests with the people of tho country to see that wo put in practice the policy the President has outlined and that we strike as r e m a r k s t h e P r e s i d e n t o f t h e C h a m b e r , P a u l D e s c h a n e l , d e liv e r e d a n a p p r e c ia t io n o f th e a c t io n o f th e U n it e d S ta te s hard, as soon and as effectively as possible in aggressive war against the Government o f Germany. W e must send troops to the firing line as A v h i c h e l i c i t e d t w o m o r e d e m o n s t r a t i o n s , b o t h o f A v h io h rapidly as possible. Defensive war is hopeless. W e m ust by vigorous la s te d u n til M r . S h a r p a r o s e a n d b o w o d . T h e C h am ber offensive warfare win the right to have our voice count for civilization and justice when the tim e for peace comes. d e c id e d th a t M . R ib o t ’s a n d M . D o s c h a n e l’s s p e e ch e s s h o u ld I, o f course, very earnestly hope that I m ay be allowed to raise a division b e p o s te d th r o u g h o u t F r a n c e a n d s h o u ld b o r e a d in e v e r y for immediate service at the front. I guarantee that no finer body of s c h o o l in t h e r e p u lb ic . A c a b le g r a m e x p r e s s in g th e s e n ti fighting men could bo gathered together than there would be in that di vision, but, o f courso, tho men to whom I would appeal will come forward m e n t in F r a n c e toA v a rd t h o U n it e d S t a t e s s e n t b y P r e s id e n t only if it is understood that tho division is to be sent at the earliest prac P o in c a r e t o P r e s id e n t W ils o n o n th e 5 t h , r e a d s a s fo llo w s : ticable m om ent into tho fighting line. A t the m oment when, under the generous inspiration o f yourself, tho great American republic, faithful to its ideals and its traditions, is coming forward to defend with tho force of arms tho cause of justice and of liberty, A p o ll o f b u s in e s s a n d c iv ic b o d ie s a n d p e o p le t o a s c e r t a in the pcoplo of France are filled with the deepest feelings o f brotherly apprecia s e n tim e n t a s t o h o w fa r th e A m e r ic a n G o v e r n m e n t s h o u ld tion. g o in d e a lin g w ith G e r m a n y w a s m a d e p u b lic o n M a r c h 3 0 Permit m e again to convey to you M r . President, in this solemn and grave hour, an assurance o f the same sentiments o f which I recently gave b y S e n a to r O w en o f O k la h o m a . S e n a to r O w en, com you ovidenco, sentiments which, under the present circumstances, have . m e n t in g u p o n t h e r e s u lts o f t h e u n o ffic ia l r e fe r e n d u m , s a id grown in depth and warmth. to -d a y : I am confident that I voice the though of all Franco In expressing to In answer to a telegram which I sent to a large number o f cities in Okla you and to the American nation the joy and tho pride which wo fool to-day homa asking the stato of public opinion with regard to the anticipated action as our hearts once again beat in unison with yours. o f the President in advising that a state o f war exists or a declaration of This war would not have reached its final import had not the United war against the German Hohonzollem Government I received replies from States been led by the enemy himself to take part in It. T o every impartial various organizztions, chambers o f commerce, rotary clubs, civic organi spirit it will bo apparent, in tho future more than over in tho past, that zations, & c ., in Oklahoma. German imperialism which desired, prepared and declared this war, had T h ey were all of like purport— that they would stand by tho President and conceived the mad dream of establishing its hegemony throughout the Congress in declaring that a state of war exists or in declaring war. Some world. It has succeed eel only in bringing about a revolt of tho conscience suggested that while preferring peace they would stand by the President in of humanity. defence o f American rights. In never to bo forgotten language you have made yourself before the There is no question that Oklahoma will be found resolutely behind tho universo the eloquent Interpreter o f outraged laws and a monaced President and Congress, and I think these patriotic responses which I have civilization. _• eceived are a fair and substantial answer to tho rumor that tho AVcst will Honor to you, M r . President, and to your noblo country. I beg you to not support the President or Congress in what these public servants found believe In m y devoted friendship. R A Y M O N D P O IN C A R E . justified by the facts. T h e P r e s id e n t ’s E n g la n d , B ryce, on to fo r m e r th o 3 rd w hat b oth E u rop e th e B r itis h in s t. t o d iffe r e n c e m essage b y w as press e n t h u s ia s t ic a lly and A m bassador th e at g reeted p e o p le . W a s h in g to n in V is c o u n t G E R M A N Y A SS E R T S W A R D E C L A R A T I O N W I L L M A K E NO C H A N G E I N I T S A T T I T U D E . r e p ly in g A c c o u n ts fro m th e q u e s tio n o f th e A s s o c ia te d P re s s a s to A m e r ic a ’s e n tra n ce noA V a n d h e r e a fte r, s a id : in th e w ar w o u ld m ake B e r lin o n A p r il 3 (v ia L o n d o n A p r il 4 ) m a d e k n o w n t h e d e c l a r a t i o n i n B e r l i n t h a t t h e r e A v o u ld b o n o c h a n g e in th o G erm a n a t t it u d e , e v e n if C o n g r e s s a d o p t e d P r e s id e n t W ils o n ’s v ie w s . G e r m a n y w ill n o t d e c la r e w a r , t h e p r e s s I would say that it will be o f the highest importance in three w ays, and it gives the keenest pleasure to America’s warmest friends hero. Firstly, d is p a t c h e s s t a t e , n o r ta k o a n y s te p to A vage w a r a g a in s t th e it must bring the war to a speedy close,' not only by the material aid, in U n ite d S ta te s . T h e s u b m a r in e w a r w ill b e c o n t in u e d a s it money and m en and in the supply o f food to the Allied countries, America can render, but also by the moral effect her participation will produce on h a s b e e n c o n d u c t e d s i n c e F e b . 1 , b u t t h i s , t h o o f f i c i a l s a s s e r t , the German people and tho German armies. They will now see that suc is n o t d ir e c t e d m o r e a g a in s t t h e U n it e d S t a t e s t h a n a n y o t h e r cess has for them become impossible. Demoralization must increase and n e u tr a l. I t w a s a ls o s t a t e d t h a t t h e r e A v o u ld b e n o c h a n g e in resistance weaken. t h e t r e a t m e n t o f A m e r i c a n c i t i z e n s i n G e r m a n y , avIi o n oA V Secondly, Am erica comes in from no selfish m otives, but as tho cham pion o f international justice and humanity, outraged by the German h a v e t h e s a m e fr e e d o m a s a ll o t h e r n e u t r a ls . B u t G erm an y methods o f conducting the war. She stands by tho Allies in their effort e x p e c t s t h a t t h e U n it e d S t a t e s w ill c o n t in u e t h e s a m e t r e a t to vindicate human rights, to respect for which the success o f Germany m e n t o f G e r m a n s in t h a t c o u n t r y . would give a fatal blow. Thirdly, the world has for nearly a century and a half known and ad mired America as a country which has preeminently loved and prized free O n M a r c h 31 th e N o w Y o r k “ S u n ” a n n o u n ce d th a t th e dom and given sym pathy to all who strove for it. She is now rendering G e r m a n E m p e r o r , a c c o r d in g t o a d is p a t c h r e c e iv e d in A m 'help o f incalculable value to the cause o f freedom. President W ilson, in his lofty and impressive address, worthy o f the s te r d a m fr o m B e r lin a n d fo r w a r d e d b y R o u t e r ’s n e w s a g o n c y , occasion that called it forth, has rightly dwelt on the fact that it is the h a d s e n t a m e s s a g e o f c o n g r a t u l a t i o n t o I m p e r i a l C h a n c e l l o r German Government, rather than tho Gornma people, that is responsible v o n B e th m a n n -H o llw e g o n th e a d o p tio n o f th e n o w ta x e s for the series of crimes committed by land and sea during this war. The German people, hitherto fed by their Government upon lies, will now be b y th e R e ic h s ta g . T h e m e s s a g e , a c c o r d in g t o th e “ S u n ,” gin to realize that it is tho military caste which dominates them that has s a id : by its ruthless savagery roused against Germany tho horror and Indigna M y Dear ton Bethmann— I thank you for the report o f tho adoption o f tion of the N ow , as well as the Old W orld. W e m ay now hope that thoy will shake off tho yoke and bring themselves, as the Russian people have | new taxes by the Reichstag, which. In accordance with the Fodoral G ovom - A pr . 7 1917.] THE CHRONICLE m eat, lias again adhered to the principle that for recurring expenses contin uous receipts m ust bo created, th u s a solid foundation for our finances is maintained even during war. Especially, additional expenditure for interest on war loans is secured by the now sources o f income. B y granting now taxes tho Reichstag again has manifested to all the world that tho Gorman peoplo will tako upon itself all burdens which aro necessary for a victorious termination o f tho war for existence. Tho secured future o f our beloved Fatherland will recompense for all sacrifices. O f this I am firmly convinced. G od is with us. arm ed 1335 n e u tr a lit y m easu re T h e d e lib e r a tio n s o n 4 th w ero m arked asked b y a th r e e -h o u r F o lle t t e , in w h ic h h o p la c e d tio n on fo r b y th e w a r r e s o lu tio n E n g la n d , a n d n ot th e P r e s id e n t in speech b la m e b y CLARK W ith th o C h am p r e c o n v e n in g OF THE th a t it w a s C on gress on M on d a y A p r il 2 a v ote o th er c a n d id a te s , C la r k r e c e iv e d S c h a ll o f th o R a n d a ll L o u is ia n a , L . r e c e iv e d L en root tw o u n b rok en M in n e s o ta , S o c ia lis t , I. o f W is c o n s in R e p r e s e n ta tiv e P . H . G illo t t , R e p u b lic a n , P r o g r e s s iv e , of C a lifo r n ia , P r o g r e s s iv e , M is s J e a n e tte R a n k in v otes su pport each . of 213 L on don o f N ew P r o h ib it io n is t , a ls o cast th e ir Speaker D em ocra ts; Y ork , and v o te s M a r t in fo r o f M o n t a n a , th o fir s t w o m a n h im . m em ber ^ S e n a to r th o o p e n in g an sw ered a p p la u s e g r e e t e d d ay. to th e O f th o 435 th o c a llin g o f h e r n a m e o n m em bers o f th o H ou se, 428 W illia m s A n o th e r o f v ig o r o u s w as m ade b y V M is s is s ip p i, a ls o speech and to s in c e re ly am opposed K o r iis . A r e s o lu tio n d e c la r in g th a t a s t a t o o f w a r e x is ts b e t w e e n th e w ith b r in g in g su ccess an d c ite d lo a n s th e 6 th i n s t ., a t b y h is in b y to th o o f M on d a y is su e of our w as a p p roved y esterd a y , P r e s id e n t W ils o n . respon se m essago t o - d a y ’s G erm an y 1 p . m ., C on gress in and p a p e r), (p r in te d th o It w as a d o p te d th o in S e n a te fu ll e ls e w h e r e h a v in g passed in th e r e s o lu t io n o n A p r il 4 , w h ilo th o H o u s e a d o p t e d it in t h e e a r ly m o r n in g h o u r s o f th e 0 th . h a d le ft th e C a p ito l o n M o n d a y n ig h t, th o S e n a te a n d H o u s e b oth in b r a n c h e s o f C o n g r e s s , d e c la r in g th o e x is te n c e o f a s ta te o p p o s it io n to th e r e s o lu tio n n e w s a g e n c ie s h a v e to been in a “ I m o s t e m p h a t ic a lly ta k in g a n y step t h a t w ill fo r c e to I s h a ll n ot A llie s B e fo r e th e a d o p tio n p e r m it m y v ic to r y as a to huge fe e lin g s to A m e r ic a n A m e r ic a n in te r fe r e a r m s .” H e in t e r e s t in th e o f th e r e s o lu tio n in th e S e n a te , S e n a o f w a r u p o n th o s in k in g o f a n o th e r A m e r ic a n s h ip b y G e r m a n y w as d e fe a te d T h e 3 :1 5 th e w it h o u t a passage a. m . on p r e v io u s of th o th e 6 th , day. r o ll c a ll. r e s o lu tio n a fte r a T h e b y th e d e b a te H ou se H ou se la s t in g v ote w as and w ho th e fir s t v oted w om an a g a in s t to th o s e r v e in occu rred fro m 373 J e a n e tt e R a n k in ,t h e n e w m e m b e r o f C o n g r e s o f th o c o u n tr y w a r a g a in s t th e I m p e r ia l G e r m a n B u t t o r M c C u m b e r ’s s u b s t itu te t o d e c la r e th e e x is te n c e o f a s ta te o f w a r a n d d ir e c tin g th o P r e s id e n t t o e m p lo y a ll th e r e s o u r c e s to ca rry o n L a w a r ’s o u t c o m e . I m m e d ia tle y a fte r th o P r e s id e n t r e c o n v e n e d a n d a n id e n t ic jo in t r e s o lu tio n w a s in t r o d u c e d S e n a to r th is c o u n t r y in t o t h e u s e le s s a n d s e n s e le s s w a r ,” s a id S e n a to r P r e s id e n t ’s r e c o m m e n d a t io n la s t in fo s te r w a r s e n tim e n t. W A R D E C L A R A T I O N OF CONGRESS A P P R O V E D B\ ■ PRESIDENT. S ta tes to S e n a to r N o r r is o f N e b r a s k a , w h o c h a r g e d th a t th a t n ew sp ap ers a n d prop aga n d a U n it e d r e p ly in g in p a r t : a ll S t r e e t ” a n d o t h e r s o f w e a lt h w e re in t e r e s t e d in p r o fit s , and r o ll c a ll. c o u ld W e have heard a speech from him [Senator La Follette] which would have better become Herr von Bethmann-Hollweg o f the German Parlia ment than an American Senator. In fact, ho has gone much further than Ilerr von Bethm ann-Honwcg ever dared to go. Herr Bethm ann-Hollweg said that the use of submarines in the manner in which they are being used now could bo justifiixi only by “ m ilitary necessity.” The Sonator from lsconsm has put their use upon the sam e footing as the use by Great Britain o f ships to enforce a blockade. ^ fully expected beforo he took his seat to hear him defend the invasion of Belgium, tho most absolutely barbarous act that ever took place in the history of any nation anywhere. I heard from him a speech which was pro-German, pretty noarly pro-G oth and pro-Vandal; which was anti American President, and anti-American Congress and an anti-American people speech. o f C o n g r e s s , t o o k h e r s e a t in t h e H o u s e w it h t h e r e a s s e m b lin g o f C on gress an d th e b e fr a m e d b y th e c iv iliz e d w o r ld u p to t h a t t im e .” F o lle t t e ’s p r o n o u n c e m e n t s , s a id S p ea k er o f th o H o u se b y R e p re s e n ta tiv e (R e p u b lic a n ) a n d o f SPEAKER I lis R e p u b lic a n o p p o n e n t , J a m e s R . M a n n , r e c e iv e d v otes. th o of C la r k w a s r e -e le c te d o f 217. 205 R E -E LE C T E D H O USE. L a th e d e c la r a t io n o f L o n d o n , c o n t a in in g t h o m o s t h u m a n e id e a s o f n a v a l w a r fa r e w h ic h CHAMP th e S e n a to r fo r th e p re se n t s itu a G e r m a n y , s ta tin g fo r m e r “ w h o r e fu s e d to o b e y W ils o n . th e S e n a te o n to 10 a. 50. fro m T h e 50 M is s M on ta n a , C on gress, w as on e r e s o lu tio n . at m . of n e g a tiv e th ose v otes G o v e r n m e n t a n d b r in g th o c o n flic t to a s u c c e s s fu l c o n c lu s io n . o f th e H ou se w ere ca st b y B e c a u s e o f th e o p p o s it io n to C h a ir m a n R e la tio n s Alm on, Burnett. Alabam a; Church, Hayes, Randall, California; Hilliard, Keating, Colorado; Britten, Rodenburg, Fuller, Wheeler, K ing, M a so n ! Illinois; Haugen, W oods, Hull, Iowa; Connelly, Little, Kansas; Bacon,’ Michigan; Davis, Knutson, Van D yke, Lundoen, M innesota; Decker, Igoei Hensley, Shackleford, Missouri; Rankin, M ontana; K inkaid. R eavis’. Sloan, Nebraska; Roberts, N evada; London, Now York; Kitchin, North Carolina; Sherwood, Ohio; Dominick, South Carolina; Dillon, Johnson, South Dakota: M cLem oro, Texas; Dill, La Follette, Washington; Browne! C ary, Cooper, Esch, Frear, Nelson, Stafford, D avidson, Voigt, W isconsin. of th o F o r e ig n t io n w a s in t r o d u c e d g in ia , in D e m o c r a tic th o m ea su re o f C o m m itte e , th o S e n a te b y flo o r S e n a to r le a d e r . S ton e j th o r e s o lu S o n a to r M a r t in o f V ir R e p r e s e n ta tiv e F lo o d , C h a ir m a n o f t h e F o r e i g n A f f a i r s C o m m i t t e e , i n t r o d u c e d it in th e on H ou se. Ih o Io r c ig n r e s o lu tio n R e la tio n s b y w as b oth r e f e r i ’c d houses, w a s ta k e n u n til th e fo llo w in g d a y . by S e n a to r no H it c h c o c k . e s s e n t ia l som ew h at m o d ifie d , S o n a to c o m m itte e cept fo r son t. F o llo tte ta k en in th e ir t in u o u s s e s s io n lu t io n in g w as to in n ot in fo llo w e d u n til passed to a at e ffe c t th o cu t sam e. T h o o f Id a h o b y r e s o lu tio n a. w as m . on p. 11 4 th a o b je c tin g th e La con S e n a to r L eader m . on r e s o lu tio n ab- im m e d ia te ly reach ed . th o w as S e n a to r th o c o n s id e r a t io n o ff a fte r w h ile w a s u n a n im o u s e x th o 3 d D e m o c r a tic to jo in t on w h ic h , th o B orah 10 v oto by s h o r tly th e have p r e v e n tin g a d jo u r n m e n t S e n a to r e s o lu tio n , th e r e s o lu tio n b e g in u n til a c t io n w as an th o S e n a to r e ffo r ts d e c id e d th e S e n a m e n d m e n ts o f th o c o m m itte e in S e n a to le a d e r s , b a lk e d u p, F o llo t t e ’s on S ton e. C o m m itte e a d jo u r n m e n t th e 4 th in s t. to th e S e n a te r e m a in e d v ote S e n a to r T h o T h e ch an ges th o an A s am ended b y a te c o m m itte e , it w a s r e p o r te d o n m ade to and o f La th o reso M a r t in fo rc S e n a to r. 4 th as am en ded th a t b y th e It th e com m i t t e e , 8 2 v o t e s b e i n g c a s t in t h o a f f i r m a t i v e a n d s ix v o t e s in th o n e g a tiv e . r e s o lu tio n T h o w ero (R e p u b lic a n s ), and (D e m o c r a ts ). th a t a ll v o tin g S o n a to r arm ed b y have a g a in s t v oted th e F o lle tte , S ton e, w ero fo r n e u tr a lity r e s o lu tio n an d V a rd a m a n a b sen t, th o B ankhead, a d o p tio n G ron n a G o ff, an n ou n ced it m ay th a t n ot N ew - T illm a n . b e fo r e appear L ano T h ose opposed a c t io n w as th e w a r r e s o lu tio n , th a t h e w o u ld “ th a t th o i t is s t a t e d H o llis , D em ocra t, o f A rk an sas, w h o lu ll, of N o r r is and but r e s o lu tio n . G ore, (o f M a r y la n d ), T h o m a s a n d K ir b y , th o S e n a to o n th o L a S o n a to rs S e n a to rs la n d s , S m ith v o tin g S e n a to rs E ig h t w o u ld w ere s ix S e n a to rs w o aro th e ta k en v ote fo r t o g e t h e r ,” a n d b e c a u s e a v o t o a g a in s t it, h o fe lt , w o u ld b o fu tile . Sena t o r K e n y o n o f I o w a , w h o w a s a m o n g t h e “ w illfu l m e n ” n a m e d by th o P r e s id e n t fo r lin e d up T h o b e h in d s ix S e n a to rs w ero a m o n g th o la s t fix in g m on th h is o p p o s t i o n to th e E x e c u tiv e . w ho tw e lv e d e c lin e d n e u t r a lit y , a ls o " to w h o r e fu s e d r e s p o n s ib ility arm ed fo r m em bers to s ig n th o r e s o lu tio n th o m a n ife s to fa ilu r e to pass of th o of th e H ou se w ere p a ir e d ; t w o w ere a b sen t; tw o w ere r e c o r d e d a s n o t v o t in g ; S p e a k e r C la r k d id n o t v o t e . T h e r e a re t w o v a c a n c ie s in th e H o u s e . M a jo r ity L eader K it c h in , w ho v oted a g a in s t t io n , le d th o o p p o s it io n fig h t in th e H o u s e . c la r e d , a c c o r d in g t o p e a te d ly v io la te d th e “ T im e s ,” A m e r ic a n th e r e s o lu M r . K it c h in d e th a t G r e a t B r ita in h a d re r ig h t s b y c lo s in g to us th e p orts o f n e u tr a ls , b y u n la w fu lly s e iz in g s h ip s a n d c a r g o e s , b y r iflin g m a ils , and U n it e d S ta tes h a d w ere lo s t m a k in g becau se m in e -s t r e w n th e N orth Sea a m ilita r y p r o t e s t e d , h e s a id , a n d A m e r ic a n r e g io n s in c lu d e d s h ip s in r e m a in e d th e area. n o A m e r ic a n B r it is h aw ay fro m b lo c k a d e T h e liv e s th e area. H o fu r th e r s a id , a c c o r d in g t o th e “ T im e s ” : \\ o knew that these acts of Great Britain, although in plain violation of international law, wero not aimed at us, but were inspired by m ilitary neces sity. Rather than plunge this nation into war, wo were willing to forego our rights. I approved that course then, and I approve it nowGermany dcclarod a war zone sufficiently larg’o to cover tho ports of her enemy. She infested it with submarines and warned tho neutral world to stay out. Though in plain violation o f our rights, and international law. wo know that tlicso acts are not aimed directly at us. but arc intended to injure and cripplo enemies with which she is engaged in a death struggle. W o refuse to yield. W e refuse to forego our rights for tho time. W e in sist on going in. In m y judgment we should keep out o f tho war with Ger m any as wo kept out o f the war with Great Britain, by keeping our ships and our citizens out of tho war zono of Germany as wo did out o f the war zone of Great Britain, and we would sacrifice no more honor and no more rights in the one case than the other. In this case no invasion is threatened. N o foot of our territory is in dan ger. N o vital right is contested. T h e acts o f Germany are not directed dhectly at us. W o aro asked to make common cause with Great Britain and France, to support a cause, right or wrong. Every feeling of humanity combines to keep us out o f war. W hen Congress has passed such a resolution as is now pending, then and then only will it bo the duty of tho’ nation to make the voice of the Govern m ent its voice. Until then each person should have the inherent right to voice and vote his conviction. M r . K it c h in r e fe r r e d t o M e x ic o . on dorso th e S ix th e fo llo w in g : T h e U n ite d t h e in v a s io n o f A m e r i c a n r ig h t s in S ta tes, he s a id , had n ot gone to w ar w ith M e x ic o , a lth o u g h th e A m e r ic a n fla g w a s in s u lte d , A m e r ic a n liv e s d estroy ed . w ero lo s t and A m e r ic a n p rop erty w as r u th le s s ly “ W h y c a n w e n o t , w h y s h o u ld w e n o t ,” h e a s k e d , THE CHRONICLE 1336 \ ol. 104. that they exercise vigilance and zeai in tho discharge o f tho duties inci dent to such a stato o f war; and I do, moreover, earnestly appeal to all American citizens that they, in loyal devotion to their country— dedicated from its foundation to tho principles o f liberty and justico— uphold the v e r s e fr o m b e in g w r a p p e d in th e fla m e s o f w a r ? ’ ’ laws of the land and givo undivided and willing support to those measures R e p r e s e n t a t iv e M a n n , w h o t o o k t h e f lo o r in s u p p o r t o f th e which m ay bo adopted by the constitutional authorities in prosecuting tho war to a successful issue and in obtaining a securo and just peace; m e a s u r e , s a id : A n d, acting under and by virtue of tho authority vested in mo by tho I wish to pay a tribute to the courage o f those members o f tho IIouso who, Constitution o f tho United States and tho said sections o f tho revised in tho exercise of the responsibility cast upon them , havo expressed their opposition to this resolution. I want particularly to pay m y tribute to tho statutes, I do hereby further proclaim and direct that tho conduct to bo observed rago courage o f the gentleman from North Carolina [M r. K itch in .] on tho part of tho United States toward all natives, citizens, denizens or I do not agree with them , but this is a tim e when members o f this body, subjects of G erm any, being male of tho ago of fourteen years and upwards, aye, all citizens o f the country, have the right to express their opposition who shall bo within tho United States not actually naturalized, who for tho to the war, for to-morrow, when tho war is declared, it will become tho duty purpose of this proclamation and under such sections of tho revised statutes o f all citizens to hold up tho honor and policy of tho Republic. For two and one-half years I havo done all in m y power by voice and vote aro termed alien enemies, shall bo as follows: All alien enemies aro enjoined to preserve tho peaco toward tho United to keep this country out o f the European war. States and to refrain from crlmo against tho public safety and from violating I havo believed it was to the advantage not only of our people and our tho law of tho United States and of the States and territories thereof, and country, but to the advantage of civilization and hum anity, that wo should to refrain from actual hostility or giving information, aid, or comfort to keep out of tho war at this tim e. But after all it was not becauso I was tho enemies of tho United States, and to comply strictly with tho regulations afraid of war. Tho American peoplo m ay prefer peace, but they are not which aro hereby or which m ay be from time to time promulgated by tho guilty of cowardice. It is not because wo aro afraid to fight. President; and so long as they shall conduct themselves in accrodanco with N ow tho situation is changed— the President of tho United States, who law they shall bo undisturbed in tho peaceful pursuit of their lives and occu has the responsibility o f dealing with foreign countries and who is the spokes pations and bo accorded the consideration due to all peaceful and law-abiding man o f tho peoplo with the nations of the world, has asked us to declare persons, except so far as restrictions m ay be necessary for their own protec war, and wo have a resolution to that effect beforo us on which wo m ust tion and for tho safety of the United States; and toward such alien enomies vote. W o m ust vote to decide on war or vote down tho resolution. W h at position would we bo in if we should vote down tho recommendation of tho as conduct themselves in accordance with law all citizens of tho United States aro enjoined to preserve tho peace, and to treat them with all such President, and what would bo the effect on tho rest of tho world and on our friendliness as m ay bo compatible with loyalty and allegianco to tho own self respect? Tho only thing left for us to do is to stand by tho President elected by tho United States. And all alien enomies who fail to conduct themselves as so onjoined, in people. W e cannot say to the world that our only goal is gold, that our addition to all other penalties prescribed by law, shall bo liablo to restraint only desire is wealth. W e m ust, when the question is presented to us, de or to givo security or to remove and depart from tho United States in the clare wo will maintain the rights of Americans abroad as well as at home. There is a difference between a deliberate affront and an incidental in manner prescribed by sections 4,069 and 4070 of tho revised statutes and as prescribed in tho regulations duly promulgated by tho President. jury. W e havo had incidental injuries from both England and Germany. And pursuant to tho authority vested in mo, I hereby declare and estab A deliberate affront long ago would have brought a declaration of war. lish the following regulations, which I find necessary in tho premises and N ow wo are required to say that a deliberate affront has been mado by Ger for tho public safety. m any and there is nothing loft for us to do but follow tho recommendation 1. A n alien enemy shall not havo In his possession at any timo or place of our Chief Executive and engage in war and maintain our rights and our any firearms, weapons or imploment of war, or component parts thereof, civilization. . ammunition, M axim or other silencer, arms or explosives or material used T h e H o u s e a c c e p t e d th e S e n a te r e s o lu tio n w it h o u t c h a n g e . in tho manufacture of explosives. R e p r e s e n ta tiv e B r it t e n p r e s e n te d a n a m e n d m e n t d e s ig n e d to 2. A n alien enemy shall not havo in his possession at any timo or place, or uso or operate, any aircraft or wireless apparatus, or any form of signalling p r o h ib it t h e u s o o f t r o o p s in E u r o p e , A s ia o r A fr ic a , w it h o u t dovice, or any form of cipher codo or any paper, document or book written th o a p p r o v a l o f C o n g r e s s , e x c e p t tr o o p s v o lu n te e r in g fo r s u c h or printed in cipher or in which there m ay bo invisiblo writing. s e r v ic e , a n d R e p r e s e n t a t iv e M c C u llo u g h o f O h io o ffe r e d a n 3 . All property found in tho possession of an alien cnoiny in violation of the foregoing regulations shall bo subject to seizure by the United States. a m e n d m e n t d ir e c t in g th a t “ n o n e o f th o m ilita r y fo r c e s o f 4. An alien enemy shall not approach or bo found within one-lialf of a t h e U n it e d S t a t e s m a y b e t r a n s p o r t e d f o r s e r v ic o in a n y E u r o mile o f any Federal or State fort, cam p, arsenal, aircraft station, Govern pean cou n try except on e x p r e s s a p p r o v a l o f C o n g r e s s .” ment or naval vessel, navy yard, factory or workshop for tho manufacture o f munitions of war or o f any products for the use of tho army and navy. B o t h , h o w e v e r , fa ile d o f a d o p tio n . 5. A n alien onomy shall not write, print, or publish any attack or threat T h o r e s o lu tio n a s a d o p t e d b y C o n g r e s s a n d a p p r o v e d b y against tho Government or Congress o f tho United States or either branch P r e s id e n t W ils o n y e s t e r d a y fo llo w s : thereof, or against tho measures or policy o f tho United States or against Whereas, Tho Imperial Gorman Government has committed repeated the persons or property o f any person in the m ilitary, naval, or civil scrvico acts of war against tho Government and the people of tho United States of o f tho United States, or of tho States or territories, or of tho D istrict of America; therefore, bo it Columbia, or of tho municipal governments therein. Resolved, by the Senate and House of Representatives of tho United States 6. A n alien enemy shall not commit or abet any hostilo acts against tho of America in Congress assembled. That tho state of war between tho United United States or give information, aid or comfort to its enemlos. States and tho Imperial Gorman Government, which has thus been thrust 7. A n alien enemy shall not reside in or continue to rosido in, to remain upon the United States, is hereby formally declared; and in or enter any locality which tho President m ay from timo to timo designato T h at tho President be, and lie is hereby, authorized and directed to em by an executive order as a prohibitive area in which rsesidence by an alien ploy the entire naval and military forces of tho United States and tho re enemy shall bo found by him to constitute a danger to tho public peace and sources o f tho Government to carry on war against the Imperial German safety of tho United States, except by permit from tho President and except Government; and to bring the conflict to a successful termination all the under such limitations or restrictions as tho President m ay prescribe. resources of tho country aro hereby pledged by tho Congress of the United 8. A n alien enemy whom tho President shall havo reasonablo causo to believe to bo aiding or about to aid tho enemy, or to bo at largo to tho States. danger of the public peaco or safety o f tho United States, or to havo violated PR E SID E N T’S PRO CLAM ATIO N A N N O U N C IN G or to bo about to violato any of theso regulations, shall remove to any loca tion designated by tho President by executive order and shall not remove E X I S T E N C E OF W A R . therefrom without permit, or shall depart from tho United States if so T h e s ig n in g b y P r e s id e n t W ils o n o f t h o r e s o lu tio n d e c la r in g required by tho President. th o e x is te n c e o f a s ta to o f w a r b e tw e e n th e U n it e d S ta te s a n d 9. N o alien enemy shall depart from the United States until ho shall havo received such permit as tho President shall prcscribo, or oxcopt under order G e r m a n y w a s f o llo w e d y e s t e r d a y b y t h e is s u a n c o o f a p r o c la o f a court, judge, or justico, under Sections 4069 and 4070 of tho revised m a t io n b y th o P r e s id e n t fo r m a lly a n n o u n c in g th o e x is te n c e statutes. o f a sta te o f w a r. I n th is p r o c la m a t io n h o d e c la r e s a n d 10. N o alien enemy shall land in or enter tho United States excopt under such restrictions and at such places as tho President m ay prescribe. e s t a b lis h e s th e r e g u la t io n s w h ic h h o fin d s n e c e s s a r y f o r th o 11. If necessary to provent violation of tho regulations, all alien enemies p u b li c s a f e t y c o n c e r n in g a lie n e n o m ie s a n d t h e ir p o s s e s s io n s . will bo obliged to register. 12. A n alien enemy whom there m ay bo reasonablo causo to bellovo to T h o p r o c la m a tio n fo llo w s : bo aiding or about to aid tho enemy, or who m ay bo at largo to the dangor Washington, April 6. of the public peaco or safety, or who violates, or who attem pts to violato, Whereas, Tho Congress o f tho United States, in tho exercise of tho con stitutional authority vested in thorn, havo resolved by joint resolution or o f whom there is reasonablo grounds to bellovo that ho is about to violato any regulation to bo promulgated by tho Presidetn, or any criminal law of of the Senato and House o f Representatives bearing date this day, “ That tho United States, or o f the States or territories thereof, will bo subject to a stato of war between tho United States and tho Imperial Gorman Govern summary arrest by tho United States, by tho United States marshal or his m ent, which has been thrust upon tho United States, is hereby formally deputy, or such other officers as tho President shall designate, and to declared; confinement in such penitentiary, prison, jail, m ilitary camp, or other Whereas, It is provided by Section 4007 of tho Revised Statutes as follows: “ Whenever there is declared a war between tho United States and any place of detention as m ay be directed by tho Presidont. This proclamation and tho regulations heroin contained shall oxtond and foreign nation or government, or any invasion o f predatory incursion is perpetrated, attem pted, or threatened against tho territory of the United apply to all land and water, continental or insular, in any way within tho States by any foreign nation or government, and tho President makes public jurisdiction of tho United States. In witness whereof, I have hereunto set m y hand and caused tho seal or proclamation of tho event, all natives, citizens, denizens, or subjects of a hostile nation or government, being malo of the ago of fourteen years the United States to be fixed. W O O D R O W W IL S O N . and upwards, who shall be within tho United States and not actually naturalized, shall bo liable to bo apprehended, restrained, secured, and removed as alien enemies; T H R E E W I S C O N S I N M U N I C I P A L I T I E S VOTE “ Tho President is authorized in any such event, by his proclamation thereof, or other public acts, to direct the conduct to bo observed on tho A G A I N S T D E C L A R A T I O N OF W A R . part of tho United States toward tho aliens who becomo so liablo, tho T h r e e m u n ic ip a lit ie s in W is c o n s in , M a n i t o w o c , M o n r o e manner and degree of tho restraint to which they shall bo subject, and in what cases and upon what security their rosidenco shall bo permitted, and a n d S h e b o y g a n , h e l d r e f e r e n d u m e l e c t i o n s d u r i n g t h o p a s t to provido for tho removal o f those who, not being permitted to reside within tho United States, refuse or neglect to depart therefrom, and to w e e k o n t h o q u e s t i o n “ d o y o u f a v o r a d e c l a r a t i o n o f w a r b y C o n g r e s s a g a in s t G e r m a n y .” I n e a c h c a s o t h o r o fo r o n d u in , establish any such regulations which aro found necessary in tho premises and for tho public safety;” i t is s a i d , w a s c o n d u c t e d b y G o r m a n - A m o r i c a n s . Whereas, B y Sections 4068, 4069, and 4070 o f tho Revised Statutes, T h o v o t e a t M a n i t o w o c o n t h o 3 r d w a s , 1 5 “ f o r ” t o 1 ,4 6 0 further provision is mado relative to alien enemies; N ow , therefore, I, W oodrow W ilson, President of tho United States of “ a g a i n s t ” s u c h a d e c l a r a t i o n . O f th o to ta l v o t o p o lle d , 5 1 7 America, do hereby proclaim to all whom it m ay concern that a state of w e r e o f w o m e n , a n d o n l y o n e , i t i s s a i d , f a v o r e d w a r . A t war exists between tho United States and tho Imperial German Government; t h o o le c t io n in M o n r o o o n t h e s a m e d a y , 9 5 w o r o f o r w a r , and I do specially direct all officers, civil or m ilitary, o f tho United States “ f o r e g o t h e v io la t io n o f o u r r ig h t s b y d id w it h M e x ico and G rea t B r ita in G erm a n y an d d o as w o and th u s save th e u n i A pr . 7 1917.] w h ilo w as 954 opposed c a r r ie d fa v o r of fro m on w ar it. fo r ou t THE CHRONICLE T h e th ree of 4 ,1 7 7 b e in g h e a v y , a s th e a b o u t 8 ,0 0 0 , S heboygan th e c it y n e a r ly n u m b e r r e fu s e d e lo c tio n days, at S heboygan, r e s u lte d b a llo ts in ca st. a v ote T h o w h ic h o f v ote 17 or in w as fa r o f M a n ito w o c , 1 5 ,0 0 0 , a n d t o p a r t ic ip a t e in th e it is th o c it y s a id , t h a t a naval a u x ilia r ie s a sserted d e lib e r a tio n , c it y o f M o n r o o h a s a p o p u la tio n o f 3 0 ,0 0 0 , in d ic a t in g , as O ffic ia ls 1337 of of th o but v e s s e ls . H . r e c e iv e d S now den Y ork M a r s h a ll, s t a t in g a c t io n m ade fro m th a t no S. G en eral D is t r ic t G erm an a lie n G regory A ttorn ey need have y esterd a y , as at any b y th o G o v e rn m e n t so lo n g as h e o b e y e d p u b lic O ffic ia l an n ou n cem en t th a t fo r e ig n e r s in H u n gary, N ew fe a r cam e of s e lv e s p r o p o r ly r e s u lt of a fo rm a l sent w ill s u ffe r n o d e c la r a tio n o p in io n th e fro m fo llo w in g of a S ecreta ry te le g r a m o f P a s s a ic , N . J ., o n at W a s h in g to n S ta tes w h o o f w ar. L a n s in g , on th e on con du ct lo s s o f p r o p e r t y sta te is M ayors of N ow s id e r e d . I lo o r lib e r t y S ecreta ry to sever ta k in g th e ir m on ey c a t in g th e ir a p p r e h e n s io n . ou t som o of banks p r o c la m a tio n Y o rk , y esterd a y in w as is s u e d c a llin g u p o n th o p r e s e r v a tio n b y and in P a s s a ic oth er w ays M a y or w ere in d i in th o o x e r c is e th e p r o c la m a tio n t im e in w ar. under be th e m ade v e s s e ls s c r u p u lo u s ly TO is RETURN U n ite d S ta tes fro m w ill T h e in c lu d e s o f th e th e be R e u te r ’s le a v e V ie n n a , A u s tr ia n th e M rs. it G overn P e n fie ld , E m ba ssy c o u n s e llo r o f A m b a s s a d o r ’s w ar w ith no th a t reason s th e a c t io n ou t th a t P r e s id e n t th o th e th e it b y does th e m ost c ir c u m s t a n c e s to th e rep orted not U n it e d o fte n has an n ou n ced T a rn ow th en ew in s t. c a lle d fro m is or step . 5 th retu rn reason a been com e A u s tr ia W ils o n p resen t A d a m T a r n o w s k i, v o n A m b a s s a d o r ’s tow a rd B u lg a r ia had has O n w ill n o t su ch on th e r e fo r , a t E m bassy, absen ce. n o t fo rce a d m itte d A lle n on e S ta tes A u s tr ia , do in fo r m a tio n th e and th e th a t th e U n ite d o ffic ia lly to p o in te d under 1, 7 ). c o u n tr ie s W h ile as th a t, as p o s s ib le th o t h a t A m b a s s a d o r P e n fie ld It su g i t is im r e c e iv e C ou n t A u s tr ia n A m b a s s a d o r , it is d e s i r e d n o t t o h a v e a n A m e r i c a n A m b a s s a d o r in V i e n n a . E S T I M A T E D N E E D S OF G O V E R N M E N T FOR FIN A N C IN G W AR. A l o n g w i t h t h e s t a t e m e n t t h a t “ it is c o n s i d e r e d i m p e r a t i v e o f c a lm and W illia m W o w it h th o a m o u n t e s t im a t e d e x p e n d it u r e s b o a p p ro p r ia te d n ecessary fo r th o im m e d ia te ly fo r n a tio n a l t o p r o v id e $ 3 ,5 0 2 ,5 5 8 ,6 2 9 . W ar D ep a rtm en t fo o tin g a n d to p la c e T h is a m o u n t is n e e d e d b y th e U n it e d S ta tes to fin a n c e th e w a r fo r o n e y e a r fr o m th e $ 3 ,4 0 4 ,9 3 2 ,4 8 4 r e m a in d e r w ar is f o r to 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 th o m en th o 3 0 ,0 0 0 w ar. B ill in C orps beyon d in c re a s e to c e r ta in T h e b u d g e t is in a d d i t i o n of M arch 4, w h ic h $ 2 4 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 a lo n e , as w ill and w h ile c o lla t e r a l e n a b le o ffic e r an th e arm y June 30 its to e n lis t e d a c t iv e 1918; 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 m e n person n el o p e r a tio n s a tota l of in to th e $ 5 1 7 ,3 8 9 ,4 4 7 d u r in g th e n e x t fis c a l y e a r , a n d b y fo r i t w ill to th e N a v a l A p p r o p r ia tio n c a r r ie d c a r r ie d w ar t h e n e x t y e a r , b u t w ill n o t p a y to a d d itio n a O f th is e n o r m o u s d ep a rtm en ts e q u ip on th e d a te on n avy $ 3 ,4 0 4 ,9 3 2 ,4 8 4 th a t fo rce th e u se o f th e n a v y of oth e r and t o r a is e its e n lis t e d s t r e n g t h M a r in o m en, b y arm y o r g a n iz e , d u r in g of ’e n a b le th o n a v y th e T h e r a is e , e m p lo y m e n t and fo r u se e x p e n d itu r e s . G overn m en t of is A p ril 5 , C o n g r e s s im m e d i w h ic h t h o a p p r o p r i a t i o n is m a d e a v a i l a b l e . su m d e fe n s e ,” G . M c A d o o , S e cre ta ry o f th e T r e a s u ry , o n th o a p p r o v a l o f th e P r e s id e n t, a s k e d a te ly th e A rm y fo r th e su m A p p r o p r ia t io n B ill, w h ic h w a s r e p a s s e d b y th e H o u s e o n A p r il 4 , a s n o t e d fu r th e r b e lo w . g iv o n A lth o u g h e s t im a t e s seen th e n eed s o f th e a rm y in d e t a il b y to to th e G u ard, m in is t r a t io n S e creta ry M c A d o o C on gress cover in c r e a s in g t io n a l G E R M A N VESSELS I N U N I T E D S T A T E S PORTS T A K E N BY GOVERNMENT. D e p a rtm e n t in d ic a te d is m ilita r y b e lo w : th ose S ta tes. “ a id To the Citizens o f N ew York.— Upon just grounds and after long and patient forbearance, tho President and tho Congress of tho United States havo declared that by tho act o f tho autocratic government which rules in tho German Empire war exists between tho two countries, and tho free people o f America are about entering into the great world conflict. Millions o f tho people o f this city were born in tho countries engaged in this great war. N o part of tho earth is without its representatives hero. I enjoin upon you all that you honor tho liberty which so m any of you havo sought in this land and tho freo self-government of tho American democracy, in which wo all find our opportunity and individual freedom, by exercising kindly consideration, self-control and respect to each other and to all others who dwell within our limits; that you, one and all, aid in tho preservation of order and in tho exorcise of calm and deliberate judg ment in this tiino of stress and tension. Thero will bo somo exceptional cases of malign influence and malicious purposo among you, and as to them I adviso you all that full and timely preparation has been made adequate to the exigency which exists for the maintenance of order throughout the C ity of New York, and for tho warning of tho ill-disposed I quoto tho statute of tho United States, which is applica ble to all residents enjoying tho protection of our laws whether they bo citizens or not: “ W hoever owing allegiance to tho United States levies war against them or adheres to their enemies, giving them aid and comfort within tho United States or olsowhoro, is guilty of treason.” Tho punishment prescribed by law for the crime of treason is death, or, at tho discretion of tho court, imprisonment for not less than five years'and a fine of not less than $ 10,000 . All officers of tho police havo been espe cially instructed to give their prompt and efficacious attention to tho enforcement of this law. _____________ JO H N P U K R O Y M IT O IIE L , M ayor. G rew , d e c la r e as a g g r e s s iv e to d e lib e r a te ju d g m e n t in th is t im e o f s tr e ss a n d t e n s io n .” g iv o havo g ested w h ic h d u r in g fo r e c a s t th a t of C . W a s h in g to n . N ow M it c h e l, th o c it iz e n s o f th o c it y o f order and w o u ld L on d on A p r il S e creta ry or lo n g th e fir s t to M A Y O R M IT C H EL’ S P R O C L AM A T IO N CALLIN G FOR C A L M A N D D E L I B E R A T E J U D G M E N T . A th e s t ill s p e c ia l c a r a t th e d is p o s a l o f A m b a s s a d o r ch arge A d m in is tr a tio n Seger th o q u o s tio n w a s c o n fo r e ig n e r s in so S ta to fo r T u m u lt y M a y or in on to to (A p r il p a rty T h ir d r e la tio n s T h o a retu rn in s t. it w a s a s s e rte d T u rk ey as a a Joseph bo th e 5 th th e t h e W h it e H o u s e a ft e r a m e e t in g o f th a t to -n ig h t h is D u lle s , w ill to J o r s o y c it ie s a t w h ic h rep orted use” o w n e r s ’ r ig h ts a d v ic e s corresp on d en t and te n d a n t. th em A ft e r r e c e iv in g s u b je c t W . th e 5 th : to proposed th ro u g h u n d e rsto o d , P e n fie ld There is no danger of any foreigner who conducts himself properly suf fering any loss of property or liberty by reason of a stato of war if such should bo declared by Congress. M a y o r S eger w roto w hose m e n t h a s p la c e d m ade U n ite d th e o f w as AM BASSADOR PEN FIELD TO U N I T E D S T A T E S . know n A m sterd a m th e la w , w a s fo llo w s : w as th e in t e llig e n t as p e r io d p o in t F r e d e r ic C . P e n fie ld , th e A m e r ic a n A m b a s s a d o r to A u s tr ia - b y Y o u aro hereby directed to givo full publicity to the following state m ent: “ N o German alien enemy in this country, who has not been implicated in plots against tho interests of the United States, need have any fear of action by tho Departm ent of Justice so long as ho observes the following warning: “ Obey tho law— keep your m outh sh u t.” 5 th “ an fa r th e th is e le c tio n s . A ttorn ey U . th a t So le a s t th a t o b se rv e th em . A U STR IA N c ir c u la r at w e ro c o n c e r n e d ,it w a s s a id , th is c o u n t r y w o u ld la r g e FO REIGNERS S A F E I N U. S. SO LONG A S T H E Y O B E Y LAW. A fo r y este rd a y a ll t h o on num ber to of m ade 5 th , fo r T h e b y th e in th o ex tra n a v y w ere n ot am ount n eed s o f th e m en p r o v id in g b u ild in g s . r e c o m m e n d a t io n s th e v a r io u s and w h e n h e s u b m i t t e d h is req u ested A rm y, N a v y w a tch m en fo llo w in g S ecreta ry is G o v e r n m e n t fro m are fo r th e M cA d o o in and N a th e A d im p o rta n t h is e s t im O rd e rs fo r th o s e iz u r e o f G e r m a n m e r c h a n t s h ip s in A m e r i a te s t o p r e p a r e th is c o u n t r y f o r e n t r y in t o w a r w it h G e r m a n y : c a n p o r t s w o r o is s u e d a t W a s h in g t o n y e s t e r d a y f o llo w in g th e Actual and necessary expenditures for the N a v y , 5292,538,790. T o provide for the increase o f naval personnel to 150,000 and the M arine Corps personnel to 30,0 0 0 , $ 179 ,85 5,76 1. W ar Department for enlarging and equipping the arm y, $ 2 ,932,537,933. D epartm ent o f Justice, detection o f crime, & c.. $353 ,14 5. For the establishment o f a coast guard telephone system , 5600,000. Departm ent o f Commerce, for scientific assistants in tho Bureau of Standards for experimenting and testing o f supplies, & c., $440,000. For tho Coast and Geodetic Survey and steam boat inspection, $400,000. Interior Departm ent, $144,200. C ivil service, $20,000. Additional watchmen, State, W ar and N avy buildings, $28,800. a d o p tio n stood S ta tos of th o w ar r e s o lu tio n by C on gress. It t h a t a b o u t n in e t y v e s s o ls a r e ta k e n o v e r b y G ovorn m on t G overn m en t w as under th ese e x p la in e d in a orders. T h o sta te m e n t b y S e c r e ta r y o f th o T r e a s u r y W illia m is u n d er th e U n it e d a c t io n jo f/t h o is s u e d y e sterd a y G . M c A d o o , a s fo llo w s : For tho purposo of protecting tho vessols from further injury, and until a decision can bo reached as to tlicir proper disposition, customsjguards havo boon placed on board all German merchant vessels anchored in tho ports of tho United Statos. Tho officers and crows havo been taken into custody by tho Department of Labor pending a determination of their status. I t is s t a t e d th a t re p orts to th e T re a su ry D ep a rtm en t co n S e cre ta ry o f th e N a v y s u b m itte d th o fir m s ta te m e n ts th a t v ir tu a lly e v e r y s h ip h a d b e e n jd is a b le d . T h o o x to n t o f th o d a m a g e a s s p e e d ily a s am ount en a cted w ill b o d e te r m in e d on D a n ie ls , in d is c u s s in g t h e e s t im a t e s t o C o n g r e s s , c a lle d a t t e n t io n p r o v id e d M arch fo r p o s s ib lo . T h ere r e q u is it io n e d aro b y som o in d ic a tio n s th o G o v e rn m e n t th a t fo r th o v e s s e ls t r a n s a t la n t ic w ill tra d o u se o f th o N a v y . bo th e 4 w as added C o n g r e s s , a lm o s t a b illio n be in to to th o fa c t th a t w h en N aval A p p r o p r ia t io n th e a m o u n t n o w d o lla r s w o u ld be D a n ie ls a d d e d : of a v a ila b le fo r th e I n e x p la in in g fo r w h a t u se th o m o n e y m a d e, S e creta ry B ill asked w ill Th e peace tim e strength o f tho N a v y , fixed in the N av a l A c t approved A u g. 29 1916, is 68.700 m en, and of tho M arino Corps, 13,740 m en. The estimates submitted to-day, covering personnel, call for a force of 150,000 men for tho N a v y and 30,000 for tho M arine Corps, which aro in addition to the 6,000 apprentice seamen authorized by law, tho Hospital Corps, which is fixed by law at 3 H % o f tho N a v y and M arino Corps, enlisted men detailed to tho N aval M ilitia, the Flying Corps, and enlisted men sentenced to discharge. Including theso latter, the present authorized strength of tho N a v y and M arine Corps totals about 97,000 men. Tho proposed force exceeds that number by about an even 100,000— 197,000 m en, all told, for both tho N a v y and Marino Corps. Th e estimate covering theso increases covers tho recruiting, transporta tion, clothing, subsistence, pay and training o f tho men and provision for quarters for the marines. The other, or what we will term the “ material estim ate,” is to provide for additional ships, guns and ammunition, various articles o f ships’ equipage, materials and supplies o f various kinds for aviation, storago facilities for ordnance supplies, additional employees at navy yards, and to meet tho added expenses o f tho N a v y Departm ent. I havo put this estimato in budget form becauso it is almost impossible at this timo to say with any degree of accuracy just how much will be needed for a particular purpose of activity, and, furthermore, I feel that the Departm ent’s activities would bo lessened if restricted in the tiso of the monoy, for it m ay later become necessary for a uso for it now contem plated to give way to some other unforeseen and more pressing object of expenditure. Funds shoidd bo available to moot any possible contingency. and this estimate was phrased with great care so as to leave tho President unhampered in tho expenditure of the appropriation to securo tho best naval efficiency. A c c o r d in g to m in is t r a t io n needed part to rep orts to carry on o f it w ill b o F ed era l R eserve r a is e d th o in g to n on th e w ar been th a t w ho s a id p la n a o f th e A d th o m oney bon d to a good is s u e . o ffic ia ls U n of $ 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 b y a bon d w ere to of a lth o u g h m ade d iffic u lt y are th o is s a i d , b y banks in s t. be p o s s ib lo ta x a tio n , in d ic a te w it h o u t 4 th to as b y have B oa rd R eserve th o m u c li w h ic h a t on ce of as c o v e r e d , it e s t im a t e s ern ors it a p p e a rs r a is e o ffic ia l be in have is s u e . s e s s io n G ov at d is c u s s e d th o c o u ld W ash th e qu es t io n o f th e p r o je c t e d b o n d is s u e , t h e r a t e s o f in te r e s t a n d th e m e t h o d o f s e llin g t h e m . s t a t e d , is T h o r a t e o f i n t o r e s t n o w f a v o r e d . i t is ra th er th a n 3 % , it b e in g th o g e n o ra l o p in io n t h a t t h o fir s t b o n d is su e s h o u ld b e a r t h e s a m e r a t e o f in t e r e s t as th ose it w h ic h is r e p o r t e d , m ay d e fr a y in g th o it 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 at th e of and th o ta x a ls o w ill th e a ls o e x is tin g a lm o s t be used to retu rn year. $ 1 ,0 0 0 , and th o th e in c r e a s in g fis c a t io n of in c r e a s e d vast is th e a ls o on be th e la s t s a id is w ord th e fu r n is h in d u r in g th e and th e in c o m e havo on been even w o u ld to T h o p r o fit s to b a cco o f I llin o is , ra n k in g th o H ou se, ta x is W ar is w o u ld H e C o m m itte e , be In are p r o b a b ly w it h as be g r e a tly q u oted m a jo r ity w h ic h R even u e q u oted as a ls o m em w ill B ill have b e fo r e h a v in g am ended in c r e a s e d h a v in g T h e H ou se in th e m easu re on e x a c tly 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . on T h e A p r il th e 4 sam e F eb . S e n a te 22. b ill upon 000 w as it. ta k en T h e fo r a r m in g in b ill its to it pass th e a m easu re to passed of at $ 2 4 0 , th o la s t th e a c t io n o f t h e H o u s e in r e p a s s in g order th a t e q u ip p in g th e an S e n a te m ay a p p ro p r ia tio n a g a in v ote- o f $ 7 ,0 0 0 , th e N a t io n a l G u a r d . A M O S P I N C I I O T T A X P L A N S TO F I N A N C E W A R . T h e A m e r ic a n C o m m it te e o n W a r F in a n c e , o f w h ic h A m o s P i n c h o t is t h e h e a d , h a s i n it i a t e d C on gress to e n a c t le g is la tio n u pon th ose w o u ld w h ose p la c e bu rdon in c o m e s exceed th o $ 5 ,0 0 0 . t h is e n d t h e c o m m it t e e h a s u r g e d t h a t a ll A m e r ic a n c it iz e n s s ig n th e fo llo w in g p le d g e : net upon th e o f fin a n c in g T o w ar a m o v e m e n t c a llin g w h ic h F a rm ers’ r e s o lu tio n s u r g in g C o n g r e s s to com pel m ass th ose m e e t in g h a v in g in P o litic a l a d o p te d A ct a N o n -P a r t is a n at G ra n d p rop erty L eague F ork s on of to im m e d ia te ly u s e fu l to N orth M arch th o 31 pass an G overn m e n t in t h o e v e n t o f w a r t o s u r r e n d e r t h o s a m o t o th o G o v e r n m en t. T h o r e s o lu t io n s a r o p r in t e d a s f o ll o w s in t h o N e w P ost” of M arch Y ork Whereas, It now appears likely that the United States o f America m ay bo forced in defense of the lives, property and honor or her peoplo, to moot forco with forco; and whereas, citizens o f all walks in lifo owo it to our nation to give it support in such a crisis, oven to tho giving of lifo itself, and whereas, vast amounts o f property and monoy m ust bo used by our Government to prosecute such defense effectually in tho liopo of forovor preventing tho necessity of recourse to arms in tho future; N ow , therefore, we do hereby declare it to bo our firm anti unalterable purpose to support our Government in caso of war, with our lives and our property as far as need be, and being mindful of tho principles of equity, justice and freedom upon which this, our Government, is founded, do most earnestly recommend and request that tho Congress of tho United States immediately pass an A ct to compel those having property useful to tho Government in the carrying on of war, to surrender tho same to tho Govern ment of tho United States, to be used during tho war, such property to include factories, shipyards, munitions plants, armor-plate mills, flour mills, arms factories, packing plants, supplies, and equipment, cloth fac tories, steel mills, and iron mines, and such property and money as tho Government m ay require, to tho end that all our citizens, regardless of social position or economic advantage, shall contribute equally and fully to the common need and common defenso o f our common humanity, and that citizens o f wealth m ay thus bo enabled to contribute of individual sacrifice to the common welfare of their country on tho sam e terms as the crtllsted soldier and sailor give of their llvos; such law to contain provisions that no payment shall bo rendered to any ono for tho uso o f property necessary to the carrying on of said warfare tho residue, however, thereof, to be returned to such individual owners at tho closo o f tho war, without compensation o f any kind for tho use or taking, except tho national recog nition o f their having contributed to tho defense o f human liberty and tho country's honor and security. W o do, therefore, most earnestly urgo that such legislation bo enacted to bo automatically put in forco upon a declaration o f war, to tho end that justice, equality and fraternity shall bo fostered and upheld as between our own people In the conduct o f the defense of our common honor, lives and property. as A p p r o p r ia tio n to ta l T h e D a k ota so revenues o r ig in a lly c a r r ie s N O R T H D A K O T A F A R M E R S URGE SU R R E N D E R TO G O V E R N M E N T OF PR O PE R T Y N E E D E D I N W A R . “ E v e n in g s a id : A rm y w h ic h b ill p r o v id e s fo r and th e in T h e fa ile d s e s s io n o f C o n g r e s s , a n d th o rep assed fo rm W o believe a powerful, nation-wide demand that tho war should bo paid for, as far as money does, by well-to-do people would tend to provent war. W o believe that, if wo are to havo war, it should bo (1) carried on with efficiency and justico to all classes; (2) honestly carried on without graft or oxtortion, and (3) conducted in a way which would tond to prevent future wars. There has been a tremendous response to our nowspaper advertisements simply because patriotic people fool that if wo go to war wo m ust go to war in a docent w ay. I f wo aro going to havo enthusiastic response to tho call for soldiers, it is of paramount importance that every American citizen of military ago should feel that if ho enlists ho is not going to bo exploited, illnourished, or poisoned by defective supplies, or sent to the front with a shoddy or inefficient equipment. A man o f good standing in his com m unity told mo tho other day that he had sold $ 5 ,000,000 worth of defective supplies to tho Allies through ono contract. And yot this gentleman is strongly pro-Ally. H e bribed the representative of tho foreign Government to accept them. I was a privato in tho Spanish war, I know what tho contractors did to tho soldiers. They killed, sickened and discouraged moro men in a day than Spanish bullets did in tho whole war. After tho Civil W ar was over. Congressional committees began to investigate tho graft charges. They lifted tho corner of tho heavy blankot of concealment spread over the war contract business and they drew back in horror. W hen the war was over, and tho liugo national debt rolled up, tho Am er ican people wero divided into two classos— a great majority who had fought and helped tho country, and a shameful but powerful minority who had shouted patriotism while they stood with their feet in the Government trough and got rich. To-d ay tho peoplo who havo amassed wealth under our institutions and under the American flag ought to volunteer as a man to forco Congressional legislation that will place tho country on a just and decent war basis. This is tho object o f our cominlttco. I f wo aro going into war, the spiritual and financial basis of tho country must bo right. There is feeling, to-day, largely justified, I believo, that selfish interests have been working for war. It is of paramount importance that tho pooplo should know the war will not work for those selfish Interests, but single mindcdly for the country’s cause. Our committeo is frankly against war. W o havo tried to prevent war. W o aro still trying. But if thero Is war, we want it to bo the kind of a war that no American citizen will regret or feel ashamed of. d e c la r e d M y view Is that while the war lasts no man should enjoy an Income of more than $75,000 or $100,000 a year, and that tho Government should take all over this amount. W o could obtain also $200,000,000 additional annually by raising taxes on whiskey and beer to a level w ith what they were taxed in England before tho war started. Th e excess profits tax, now in force, m ust be graduated, making it heaviest on largest profits. Th e tariff is impossible as a source of revenue during the war. B ill T h o o b je c t s o f th e o r g a n iz a tio n o f th o c o m m it t e e h a v o b o o n s e t o u t a s f o llo w s b y M r . P in c h o t in t h o “ T i m e s :” con year. p o s s ib ilit ie s . and I hereby demand that tho Congress o f tho United States shall imme diately enact legislation providing substantially for tho following war meas ures: 1. T h at, in caso of war, all net incomes of $5,000 or over shall be subject to tho following annual graduated war contributions: On all net incomes from $5,000 to $10,000 , a contribution o f 2 K % . On all incomes over $10,000 a year, a contribution increasing on a sliding scale, beginning at 1 0 % and rising to a point which will permit of no in dividual retaining an annual net income in excess of $100,000 during tho war. 2. T hat no war supplies or war service, including transportation, shall bo furnished to tho Government at a not profit of more than 3 j^ % . 3 . T h at no wholesale or retail dealer shall sell food or other basic neces sities of lifo during tho war at a profit larger than 6 % . 4 . T hat intentional failure to supply the Government with correct figures as to incomes and profits on such sales and sorvico shall bo a felony punisha ble by imprisonment. 5. T h at any individual or corporation who knowingly furnishes tho G ov ernment with defective war supplies shall be guilty of a felony, punishable by imprisonment. I pledgo m yself to support and uso m y influence, In so far as I am able, to further tho prompt enactment into law o f such measures. u n o ffic ia l excess th e beer or am ount a bo $ 3 2 5 ,0 0 0 , in co m e s $ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 am ong M eans G overn m en t w ar. b y under ta x , $ 2 ,0 0 0 , as to im p o s e d be to la r g e h ig h liq u o r s , th e c o n s id e r a t io n . d r a ftin g to th e to in b e lie v e d in c o m e T h ere so now R a in e y th o W a y s on e x c e e d in g ta x under p r e s e n ta tio n th a t is c o ll e c t ib le In crea ses it of $ 7 5 0 , th a t s o u rco c o u ld T h e ra te fig u r e s . d is t ille d R e p re s e n ta tiv e of th o in c o m e s th a t ra tes to ber th is 30. of c la s s G overn m en t e x e m p tio n th is m ig h t g o a ll s u g g e s tio n creased to th a t th e is s u o . pu rpose T h is su g g ested ; $ 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . ban ks, bon d th o w ar. June been L o w e r in g sum s u g g e s tio n s s a id fo r g rea ter p a rt o f on th e r a t e s w ill y i e l d , i t is s a i d , a p p r o x i m a t e l y th is s w e ll R esorve h a n d lin g in c id e n t fis c a l y e a r have F ed era l of in c r e a s e s t h e r e v e n u e r e t u r n fr o m in c r e a s e d 000 w ill ex p e cte d , th is y e a r , in h e r it a n c e su ch ta x es T h e ch arge expenses is end fo llo w . w ill h a v e In tern a l rev en u e reven u e, [Vol. 104. THE CHRONICLE 1 3 38 31: A pr . 7 1917.] THE CHRONICLE BOSTON B A N K E R S R A I S E W A R L O A N OF $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . B o s t o n b a n k e r s , i t is s a i d , f o r m e d a s y n d i c a t e o n M a r c h 3 0 fo r t h o r a is in g o f a p a t r io t ic w a r lo a n o f $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 w it h o u t in te re s t, to b o u s e d fo r e m e r g e n c y p u r c h a s e s fo r e q u ip m e n t o f r e g u la r and d is tr ic t at N a t io n a l G u ard B oston . A s o ld ie r s c o m m itte e in th e of q u a rterm a ster fiv e b u s in e s s m en, a p p o i n t e d b y jjt h o C o u n c i l o f N a t i o n a l D e f e n s e a t W a s h i n g t o n , and w o r k in g lt h r o u g h E ugene V . th o M e r c h a n ts N a tio n a l B a n k le s s t h a n R . T h ayer, of B oston , of th e lo a n in th ree h o u rs. T h e b a n k in g h o u s e s o f L e o , H ig g in s o n P ea bod y & C o . c o n t r ib u te d $ 2 5 0 ,0 0 0 o f t h o l o a n w a s 'e o n t r i b u t e d and P r e s id e n t r a is e d b y & C o. and each . T h e th e fo llo w in g K id d e r , o t h e r h a lf te n lo c a l b a n k s tru s t co m p a n ie s : ^ Tho Merchants National]Bank, tho National Shawmut Bank, tho Second National Bank, tho National Union Bank, the Federal Trust C o ., the American Trust C o ., tho Old Colony Trust C o ., tho N ew England Trust C o ., tho Commonwealth Trust C o. and tho State Street Trust C o. T h e c o m m it t e e jo f fiv o r e fe r r e d to above c o n s is ts o f: Chairman Richards o f tho Boston Consolidated Gas C o ., Charles II. Jones of tho Commonwealth Shoo C o ., Albert Greono D uncan, cotton manufacturer; Jacob F . Brown o f tho Brow n-Adam s W ool C o ., and E . J. Frost, Vlce-PresidenPof tho}W illiam Filone's Sons’ C o. F a ilu r e o f C o n g r e s s , t io n s fo r im p e n d in g s u p p lie s and in e q u ip m e n t N a t io n a lJ G u a r d th o it is s a i d , need fo r lo a n m a k e p r o p e r a p p ro p r ia or em ergen cy, in c re a s e d o r g a n iz a t io n s , c a ll fo r ^ a jp a t r io t ic to w ar w as b y b u y in g r e g u la r g iv e n p r iv a te as arm y th e reason b a n k in g of and fo r in s t it u t io n s o f B oston . T h o d e t a ile d ^ o b je c t of th e lo a n is to a llo w th o q u a rter m a s t e r d e p o t ’ o ffic e r ia t J B o s t o n t o b u y a t o n c e w h e n th e o r d e r s a re r e a d y , e v e r y th in g o f th o d e fe n s e accept bo of G overn m en t a b le to got needed th o vou ch ers m on ey fo r o v e r to th e s y n d ic a te . u n til s u c h fo r th e and b y th o d is tr ic t. in th e arm ed fo rc e s C o n tra cto rs p la c e of vou ch ers in w ho a ctu a l upon ch arge w ill not cash , w ill tu r n in g T h o s y n d ic a t e w ill h o l d th em th e v o u ch e rs t im e a s C o n g r e s s s h a ll h a v e m a d e fu n d s a v a ila b le r e d e m p tio n of th o fu lljm illio n , th e m . N o in te re s t if u s e d , w ill b e w ill lo a n e d bo ch arged, w it h o u t e a r n in g o n o c e n t , a n d l o s in g in t e r e s t it m ig h t s e c u r e in o t h e r c h a n n e ls . In t h e s o ’ c o lu m n s j.la s t w e e k w o r o fo r r o d a t l e n g t h fo r th o sa m o a m o u n t o ffe r e d b y J . P . M o r g a n th o G overn m en t in p a y in g fo r needed fo r th o q u a rte rm a s te r d is tric t a t N e w & arm y t o a lo a n C o . t o a s s is t s u p p lie s , & c ., Y ork . C. E. M I T C H E L L O N G O V E R N M E N T W A R F I N A N C I N G . C . an E . M it c h e ll,^ P r e s id e n t o f in t e r v ie w on th e 4 th w a r fin a n c in g . by in th e th o of e d u c a tio n d ra w n fro m tw o lo a n s have fro m have d u r in g a p p lie d th ey years, an d in v e s tm e n t b a n k e r s fo re ig n C ity C o ., g a v e s u b je c t o f G o v e r n m e n t to th o p r o b le m — fir s t, t h o e x p e r ie n c e o f b e llig e r e n t c o u n t r ie s iin a n c in g ^ w h ic h past N a t io n a l th o H e d e c la r e d th a t s u cce s s w o u ld b o m e a s u re d th o d eg ree e d u c a tio n th o in s t. o n g a in e d th is been fo r c e d th e e x p e r ie n c e in p e r io d ; th o an d, to do d u r in g w h ic h o u r o w n d is tr ib u tio n secon d, o f la r g e e d u c a tio n of th o A m e r ic a n p u b lic a s t o t h o n e c e s s it y f o r la r g o g o v e r n m e n t a l lo a n s a n d th e d u ty c it iz e n th e U n it e d of le a d in g th o h im fir s t of to of and p a r tic ip a te th ese fin a n c in g b y an th o bo in p r o b le m s th a t h o w a s d is t in c t ly term th o a d v a n ta g e S ta tes, h is su ch of lo a n s each and every or s m a ll, la r g o w hen o ffe r e d . O n M r. M it c h e ll s a id e d u c a tio n oppon en t of an y G o v e rn m e n t, re g a rd b e in g b a s e d u p o n to s a v in g s h is im m e d ia te re a s o n in g sh ort in th is th e fa c t t h a t s h o r t -t e r m lo a n s w o u ld f i n d a f i e l d o f d i s t r i b u t i o n 1i n n o l a r g e d e g r e o b e y o n d b a n k i n g in s titu tio n s w h oso liq u id e s s e n t ia l a n d w h ic h b y e x tr a o r d in a r y upon to m a k o in N a t io n a l C ity c o n d it io n c o n d it io n in v e s tm e n t su ch C o. say a fo r th ir ty p r o v is io n o r g a n iz a t io n d a te, th e in bonds c o n v e r t ib le to is s u o is s u e d in to presen t th ey to th e fo rm th is a fin d it b e a r in g w o u ld lo a n , b e a r in g su ch be bo th a t th e of ono h ig h e r th ese c a lle d m ost o f a lo a n r u n n in g n ecessary, a is th o fe e lin g o f th o and p e r io d tim e n o t b e im p a ir e d in te re s t a t s h o u ld under as seem ed d u r in g s e c u r it ie s bonds th o H o s a id b o in b e a r in g case, G overn m en t a d v is a b le , th a n years, th a t su ch fin a n c in g . a c c e p ta b le b o r r o w in g w o u ld at h e fe lt s h o u ld or fro m deem in te r e s t bonds h ig h e r c a r r y in g year s h o u ld in te r e s t it ra te be ra te. M r . M itc h e ll{s a id : Perhaps two billion dollars could bo successfully floated dependent upon the degreo of education given to tho public prior to tho offering. Few realize tho tremendous relativo wealth o f tho United States and the inherent borrowing powor within herself or how far behind are tho peoplo o f the United States in placing their savings in sound investments, and especially In loans o f the United States Government as compared with tho peoples of other countries. O f the economic wealth o f tho world, estim ated at between six hundred billion and seven hundred and fifty billion dollars, tho wealth of tho United States is now estimated at two hundred billion dollars, as against tho estimated wealth o f the Allied nations aggregating two hundred and fifteen billion dollars and the estimated wealth o f tli Entente nations aggregating ono hundred and thirteen billion dollars. In this regard, you will note that if tho United States were to join tho Allied 1 3 39 nations, the total wealth pitted against the Central Powers would reach a grand total estimated to be four hundred and fifteen billion dollars, or over one-half, in fact nearly two-thirds, of the wealth o f the world, which factor should constitute the largest single element in the defeat o f the Central Powers. Since the outbreak o f the war. Great Britain, with her estimated wealth o f eight-five billion dollars, has been able to borrow over nineteen billion dollars, France, w ith her estimated wealth o f fifty-five billion dollars, has borrowed over nine billion five hundred million dollars; Russia! with fifty billion dollars .has borrowed nearly ten billion dollars, and ItalyJ with her estimated wealtn o f tw enty-five billion dollars has borrowed over two billion six hundred million dollars, or, combining these figures, the Allied nations, with an estimated wealth of two hundred and fifteen billion dollars, have borrowed over forty one billion dollars. Basing our calcula tion upon tho loans which these nations have succeeded in making, our borrowing capacity should theoretically be over forty billion dollars. Th e accuracy o f such calculation would appear faulty only in two respects, first in the fact that the proportion o f incorporated mobile capital is less in the United States than in England and in France who have for many decades been savers and investors, and, second— in tho fact that a portion, though a comparatively small portion, o f the Allied borrowings have been made through external borrowings in the United States and elsewhere. Though such loans have been made upon collaterals, it is doubtful if the United States could find a neutral foreign field where its similar loans could be broadly m ade, bu t, in any event, how small in the light o f these figures appears such a loan as would seem likely to bo made by the Uhited States In its initial borrowing. Take a glimpse o f the banking situation in this country: Our banking power at the end o f June 1916, according to the Comptroller of the Currency, as represented by capital, surplus, and other profits, circulation and deposits o f national and other reporting banks, together with tno estimated amount of funds of this character in non reporting banks, was twenty nine-billion, tlireo hundred fifty-three million, five hundred thousand dollars, which figure, at tho rate o f increase for the preceding year, m ust now bo close to thirty-five billion dollars. Although impracticable to determine with exactness, especially owing to the shifting of deposits, It would seem safe to say that the banks of this country possess at this time a loaning power of from five to six billion dollars in addition to tho loans our banks are already carrying. Enough has been said to set up a picture o f the credit position of the United States. The wealth is here. How can it be diverted in small part into investment in Government loans? T h at our banks must be kept liquid and m ust be freed from securities which cannot be sold readily in a market where they are eagerly sought by individual investors is obvious, but that the individual savers o f the United States have had scant education in Investment, and especially in United States Government securities, is equally obvious. According to the income tax returns o f 336,652 people out o f a population o f well over ono hundred million reported incomes in excess of $3,000 per annum, indicating the tremendous number there m ust be o f earners o f salaries and wages below this figure who in turn m ust be savers to a larger or smaller degree. Probably not more than two hundred thousand people in the United States purchase bonds. W hile this number seems exceedingly small, as we face the volume of likely Government borrowing, the United States itself has placed its bonds with but a small fracton o f this number of bond investors. Our Government bond debt, as o f Jan. 31 1917, amounted to approximately nine hundred and eighty-three million dollars. These bonds have sold very largely at prices which m ay be termed artificial by reason o f tho utility o f the bonds for deposit for currency, & c., and for the reason that there has always existed in tho country a certain demand at approxi mately the savings bank rate by a few who regardless of price have been unwilling to hold any other security. IIow few of the savers, then, in the United States are acquainted with United States Government bonds and how large tho number who m ust be educated. Contrast this situation in the United States with the situation in France and in England. The French rente has been the popular investment in Franco for m any decades. Prior to the outbreak o f the war the ledger of public debt in France showed holders o f French 3 % rentes aggregating the enormous total of 4 ,4 4 3 ,9 0 4 , of whom approximately 1,400,000 held pieces aggregating 30 francs or less. There were at that time over twenty-five billion francs o f rentes outstanding, indi cating an average holding o f 5,700 francs, or less than $ 1,150 to each inves tor. I well recall having witnessed in Paris some years prior to the war scenes incident to the opening of books at branch banks scattered throughout Paris when as early as six o ’clock in the morning of the day books were to be opened lines o f people extended from one half block to a block away from tho doors o f these branch banks awaiting opportunity to file their subscrip tions. A t the time the war began scarcely was there a Frenchman who was not an owner of rentes. Their peoplo had been educated. And so to a lesser degreo— but to a far greater degree than in the United States— were tho public in Great Britain educated. British consols were owned by practically every investor in England prior to tho war, and during the war period subscribers to the British war loans. Including the savings certificates, have aggregated the enormous number of 5 ,289,000. I conclude then that tho first step in the distribution o f Government securities in large volume must be along the lines o f popular education. Tho most excellent news writers, magazine writers, and men o f the highest literary talent able to present tho subject, not merely in cold black and white, but with tho eolor which makes up what you o f tho profession call “ human interest stu ff" should even now bo mobilized and at work spreading not only the gospel o f thrift and investment, but showing to every man and woman and child within tho confines of this country the desirability and the necessity o f having ready at hand their savings, be it only a m ite, for subscription to any United States bond issue that m ay be forthcoming. Th e commercial and investment bankers o f the country— men trained in constructive finance and in the technique o f bond distribution— should even now be mobilized to confer with our Government in the very delicate task o f determining tho volume, term and rate o f such an Issue as will best appeal to popular favor, and should be closely co-operating with tho mobilized publicity men. The Federal Reserve banks, whose duty it will doubtless be to collect in due course tho country-wide subscriptions to the Government loan, should even now bo mobilizing the banks within each Federal Reserve district, arranging for tho dissemination o f information, tho solicitation o f sub scriptions and possible laying out plans by which banks m ay make loans to individual subscribers under a partial payment system; and, again, the advertising men of the country, who I understand have already partly mobilized, should be solidly brought together to devise ways and means for advertising the Government Issue, not in the cut and dried manner of the standard bond advertisement o f to-day, but in a manner which only they who know tho true method of appealing to popular interest in the mer chandising of wares can devise. Upon them will rest the burden of Bring tho final shot in a campaign which, if properly devised, will bring over subscription to any Government loan and will make the work o f distribu tion appear so easy and simple that the peoplo will marvel that there has over been so much talk about it all. B ut mobilizing of these interests is necessary, and it Is essential that mobilization take place now. There must bo weeks o f preparation and no form o f preparedness under existing condi tions is o f greater importance. 1915, only a s ta te m e n t is s u e d a t W a s h in g t o n o n M O B I L I Z A T I O N OF LA BO R FOR G O V E R N M E N T . P la n s fo r th e m o b iliz a tio n of v i c e in t h e e v e n t o f w a r w it h c o n fe re n ce of G overn m en t la b o r fo r G overn m en t o u t lin e d and o ffic ia ls en ou gh w ork m en agreed to ser G e rm a n y w e re th o s u b je c t o f a and la b o r le a d e r s o ffic e o f S e c r e ta r y o f L a b o r W ils o n o n M a r c h 2 8 . w ere [Vol. 104. THE CHRONICLE 1340 on fo r m a k in g in s u r e th o o p e r a t io n in th e M easu res r e a d ily a v a ila b le o f th e G o v e rn m e n t p o in te d ou t cou n try con v erts flo u r , th a t E n g la n d w h ile o n ly has S w it z e r la n d 8 0 % a re m a k in g corn and th e presen t abou t a d o p te d 7 2 % an p ota to fro m w h e a t flo u r flo u r . 0 0 0 b u s h o ls . th e G overn m en t o ffic ia ls , p r o fitin g E n g la n d , w e re d e te r m in e d p art in th e w ar, it b y th o e x p e r ie n c e s th a t if th e c o u n t r y s h o u ld n ot be of took an a c t iv e em barrassed b y la b o r t r o u b le s a n d in a b ilit y t o o b t a in s k ille d a n d u n s k ille d w o r k e r s . T h e A m e r ic a n F e d e r a tio n o f L a b o r , w h ic h r e c e n tly p le d g e d it s m e m b e r s h ip t o t h e s u p p o r t o f t h o G o v e r n m e n t , w a s r e p r e sen ted a t th e c o n fe re n ce T h rou gh s u p p ly th o of t r a in e d E m p lo y m e n t C iv il O ffic e T h o tee its P r e s id e n t , S a m u e l G o m p e r s . th o G ov e rn m e n t ex p ects w ork m en . S e r v ic e S e r v ic e P ost b y F e d e r a tio n w ill fu r n is h C o m m is s io n D e p a rtm en t T h o w ill U n it e d u n s k ille d s u p p ly w ill a d v e r t is e G om p ers is C h a ir m a n , a ls o get its P u b lic and h e lp . th e w ill L abor C o m m it c o -o p e r a te . T h o fo llo w in g s t a t e m e n t w a s is s u e d a t t h e c lo s e o f t h e c o n fe r e n c e b y S e c r e ta r y W ils o n : Tho purposes of tho conference wore to find ways and means to provent overlapping of effort in mobilizing tho resources of industry for the support o f tho Government. W o are planning to work together with tho following aims: First, to find where help, malo and femalo, can bo quickly located for tho navy yards, arsenals and other factories of tho Government and for any private plants working on supplies for the uso o f tho Government. Second, to ascertain tho fitness of any offered workers and where they can best bo employed. Third, to smooth their way to tho work where they aro needed. In doing this wo are working to avoid duplication of effort and needless expense, and to save time. Tho Civil Service Commission is required to ascertain tho qualifications of persons employed by tho Government generally. Ordinarily a scholastic examination has been used for this purpose. It is proposed to abandon this method, so far as tho mechanical service Is concerned. Tlioso who of fer will not bo given a mere academic examination, but will bo examined for physical fitness and mechanical experience only. Thero will bo no school examination and no technical examination. In reaching tho country the wholo power of the local unions o f tho Ameri can Federation of Labor will bo availed of. Their officers and business agents have personal knowledgo of tho men and localities needing work and can speedily adviso the working force. The Post Office Department has agreed to transmit information and aid by posting advertising material also. Th e Civil Servico Commission has a force of 3,000 boards of examin ers and the country is divided for their purposes into twelve districts, tho whole available force in each of which can servo in examining m en. Tho field forces of the bureaus of Immigration, Naturalization, Labor Statis tics and Children’s Bureau will be directed by tho Department of Labor to work as temporary examiners for the nonco with these regular officials, and will very largely increaso tho available force. Th e Government will appreciate the activo assistance of all organiza tions and individuals having means of co-operating with theso officers in locating and preparing persons desiring employment under the Government for appointment. In Government places tho Civil Service Commission Will furnish tho examinations. For work under private concerns doing work for tho Government, the United States Em ploym ent Service’s eighty stations throughout tho United States will bo solely engaged, and will co operate with the Civil Servico Commission also. Thoso plans propose utilizing tho machinery already in existence to meet tho immediate needs o f tho Government for workors and do not in any man ner interfere with tho plans being developed by tho sub-committee of tho Advisory Commission of tho Council of National Defenso dealing with tho mobilization of labor. T h ose in a tten d a n ce at “ Jou rn al o f C o m m e r c o ,” m an L abor of th o th o c o n fo re n co , in c lu d e d D iv is io n o f a c c o r d in g to Sam uel G om p ers, th o A d v is o r y ded, H is th e C h a ir C o m m is s io n in w o u ld A n y A m e r ic a n F e d e ra tio n of L abor; Jam es S ecreta ry O ’C o n n o ll a n d J . B e r r e s , o f th o M o t a l T r a d o s S e c tio n ; W illia m P r e s id e n t o f th o I llie n n y , C . M . G a llo w a y and th o A lb e r t II. Joh n son , M a c h in is t s ’ U n io n ; P r e s id e n t J o h n C o m m is s io n e r of A . C h ie f M c- E xam to w ith M r. in to 8 5 % , r y e , b a r le y , V room an , an th o s ta n d a r d w o u ld a d d s u b s t it u t e flo u r in to ta l s a v in g to sh orta g e c o u ld bo in bran , m ado up b y 85- 8 7 ,0 0 0 , b a k in g , h e a d 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 sh orts s a id . m ado g r is t has H e c h e a p ly m ill, lo n g a b u s h o ls . at hom o p r a c t ic e ou t b y th a t g r in d in g w h ic h th o soya w h o le m id d lin g s m e a l, fo r corn m oal bean s, M r. V roo w heat w heat in flo u r a D e p a rtm en t can bo s m a ll h a n d - o f A g r ic u ltu r e recom m en d ed . FARMERS T h o p o in te d and co tto n se e d ta n k a g e , a lfa lfa , c lo v e r , c o w p e a s a n d m an UR GED TO J O I N I N A G R I C U L T U R A L PREP A R E D N E S S M E A S URES. fa r m e r s S e creta ry of of th o U n it e d A g r ic u ltu r e p reparedn ess m easu res S ta tes H ou ston so th a t havo to th o been jo in in cou n try u rged by a g r ic u lt u r a l m ig h t n ot bo h a n d ic a p p e d b y f o o d s h o r t a g o in its e ffo r t s t o m e e t t h o in t e r n a t io n a l c r is is . S e c r e ta r y H o u s t o n ’s a p p e a l, is s u e d o n M a r c h 2 7 , is p a r t o f th o c a m p a ig n u n d erta k en by th o D e p a rtm e n t o f A g r ic u lt u r o t o m o b iliz o t h o n a t io n ’s a g r ic u lt u r a l r e s o u r c e s . I n h is s t a t o m e n t S e c r o t a r y H o u s t o n s a y s : B oth for economic and patriotic reasons tho American farmer should strivo this year for tho highest standard of efficiency In tho production and conservation o f food. Under tho conditions in which this country now finds itself, it is important that everything practicable bo dono to increase tho efficiency of agricultural activities during tho coming season. It is desirablo that throughout tho country farmers confer among themselves on matters affecting tho production of needed croj)s, and that they consult freely with county agents. State agricultural colleges and tho Department o f Agriculture. S ecreta ry H ou ston p r e v e n tin g u rged “ c o n s p ic u o u s p a r t ic u la r ly p r o d u c tio n s t a p le c e r e a ls , p r o p e r a t t e n t io n s a fe g u a r d in g la n d , a n d of seed fo r th a t b o g iv e n p la n tin g , th o ca ro o f th o c r o p . as a w a ste s” to th o m eans o f of im p o rta n t th o s e le c tio n a n d p r e p a r a tio n o f th o H o s a id : Under existing conditions every precaution should bo taken (1) to reduce production wastes b y testing seed sufficiently in advanco to insuro against tho planting of dead seed, (2) to treat with disinfecting dips all seed subject to diseases that can be prevented, such as tho smuts of wheat, barley, oats and rye, tho losses from which aro estimated conservatively at $50,000 ,000 to $60,000 ,000 in the average year, (3) to prepare especially thoroughly for planting theso vitally important cereal crops and to caro for them as m ay be necessary during the season. A fte r d is c u s s in g c e r ta in s ta te m e n t d e c la r e d r is k of w a ste s N o rth e rn s h o u ld th o redu ce su ch bo p la n tin g p ota to th o crop d is e a s o saved th o su m m er p la n n e d to or a u tu m n , s u p p ly a m p lo th o in s e c ts cabbago to in and s a id , 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 t h a t fr u it s a n d v e g e t a b le s , to a ttem p t now . and or S e crota ry 5 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 to C a n n in g , p r e s e r v in g o p e r a t io n s , it a d d e d , s h o u ld la to c e r e a ls , p ota toes, d is e a s e s , fro m i t is i n a d v i s a b l e s y s te m a t ic a lly of as T h o s ta te m e n t d e c la r e d o r d in a r ily of a c t io n v e g e ta b le s , P r e v e n ta b le fr e q u e n tly in o th o d s it w a s e s p e c ia lly im p o r t a n t t o r o d u c o t h o th ro u g h s ta p le o n io n s . “ w h ic h M o r r is o n , berry I ta ly c o n tin u e d : r e s u ltin g b u s h o ls . L abor; F ran k b r in g c a t t le fe e d th o C o u n c il o f N a t io n a l D e fe n s e a n d P r e s id e n t o f th o A m e r i o f U se o f 2 5 % sta tem en t can F e d e ra tio n t ills N ow before necessity pinches us, these aro facts which should bo con sidered in all their possible practical bearings. It is stated on reliable authority that 8 5 % wheat flour can be manufactured in our mills without changing their machinery. Tho most serious industrial chango would bo that tho millers could no longer sell flour according to their well-known brands. Tho European millers, however, have patriotically subordinated their business interests to the interest of tho country as a wholo, and I boliovo if tho United States wero to adopt a “ war bread” policy that our millers would gladly co-operate. " W a r bread,” or bread made from wholo wheat flour, is, for many peoplo, moro healthful than white bread. T h e c o u n tr y ’s n e e d s. C o u n c il o f N a t io n a l D e fe n s e , o f w h o s e M r. m en, c le r ic a l th e to S ta tes w heat ho in m illin g s t a n d a r d w o u ld in e ffe c t in c r e a s o t h o w h e a t s u p p ly b y 6 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 b u s h e ls , a n d a 9 0 % th a t th o sta n d a rd , m ix e d A c c o r d in g co n tra cts. a t th o tim e o f th o c o n fe r e n c e o f 8 1 % 3 1 , in w h ic h sta n d a rd a n d F r a n c e 7 7 % , a n d a ll o f t h o b e llig e r e n t s bread s h ip y a r d s a n d a r s e n a ls a n d o f p la n t s w o r k in g o n G o v e r n m e n t It w a s sta te d M arch m illin g n ot fa m ily c o n s o r v o ,” d r y in g b o d e la y e d gardon s q u a n titie s o f e a r ly and u n til s h o u ld bo m a tu r in g fr u its in e r G e o r g e R . W a le s o f th o C iv il S e r v ic o C o m m is s io n ; W . I . a n d v e g e t a b le s f o r p r e s e r v a t io n , a s w e ll a s fr e s h p r o d u c t s fo r D o m in g , C h ie f C le r k im m e d ia te ta ry of L abor o f th e P o s t W ils o n , C o m m is s io n e r -G e n e r a l O ffic e A s s is ta n t A n th o n y D e p a rtm e n t; S ecre S ecreta ry L o u is C a m in e tti, F . P ost, C o m m is s io n e r - p la te and c o n s u m p tio n . h ig h p r ic o “ it m ay bo c o n t in u e d , G e n e r a l o f I m m ig r a t io n ; C h ie f T . V . P o w d o r ly a n d A s s is ta n t o f fo o d C h ie f J . L . M c G r e w c o n t a in e r s .” v ic e . o f th e U n it e d S ta te s E m p lo y m e n t S er ________________________________________ H e u rged ASSISTAN T In SECRETARY “ WAR s u g g e s tin g p u b lic s e r v ic o OF A G R I C U L T U R E bread : ’ th a t A m e r ic a n in th e URGES m ille r s m ig h t r e n d e r a g r e a t c a m p a ig n to p roven t a w ar sh orta g o o f f o o d b y c o n v e r t in g in t o flo u r a g r e a t e r p e r c e n t a g e o f m ille d w h ea t, sta tes C a rl th a t V room an , “ no step s u p p ly im m e d ia te ly b a s is . M r. A s s is ta n t c o u ld as V r o o m a n ’s to do pu t appeal S ecreta ry as m u ch to th e n a tio n to m ille r s o f A g r ic u ltu r e , in c re a s e on a w as o u r fo o d “ w ar bread ” c o n ta in e d in in 1 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 o f t in S ou th ern b u s h e ls g o ta ry su g g ested su ch v e g e ta b le s in to s c a r c ity S ocrota ry h o u s e h o ld o f p r e s e r v a tio n w a ste p o in t in g th rou g h b y d r y in g as ca rro ts, p o ta to e s a n d M a n y crops ou t d ecay. fo r abou t T h e S ecre soup c e le r y , grow n th a t stock and u s u a lly if u tiliz e d p r o p e r ly , a n d p r o d u c tio n fo r as soya bean s, cow peas, s o r g h u m s w e r e m e n t io n e d w ill bo a d v is a b le .” p ea n u ts, k a fir s p e o ifio a lly b y and th e s o il v a lu o th e ir u tiliz a tio n fo r h u m a n fo o d “ d o u b tle s s of d r y in g im p r o v e m e n t o r fo r a g e , h o d e c la r e d , p o s s e s s la r g o fo o d o il t in H ou ston to m e e t th o sto ra g o o f sw e e t S ta tes, th e p r e s e r v a tio n o f s u r p lu s s w e e t c o r n . th o t o p u t f r u it a n d v e g e t a b le s in o t h e r th a t p la n s b e m a d e th e of c a n s ,” n ecessary m o r o e x t e n s iv e ly p o ta to e s “ B ecau se th o and S u ch orops oth or g r a in S eorota ry . G O V E R N M E N T I N V O K E S L A W TO P R E V E N T W A R PROFITS— BR AS S M A K E R S A S K O N L Y COST. T h e fro m pow ers o f th o c h a r g in g G ov ern m en t to e x o r b ita n t w ar fir s t tim e o n th o 4 t li in s t . A p p r o p r ia tio n B ill a p r e v e n t m a n u fa ctu re rs p r o fits w ere in v o k e d fa r lo w e r th a n fo r th e U n d e r a u t h o r it y o f th e la s t N a v a l m a n u fa c tu r e r w as d ir e cte d a la r g o o r d e r o f w a r s u p p lie s a t a p r ic e fix e d m en t, th o fig u r o b y v o lu n t a r ily to fu r n is h th e G o v e rn s u b m itte d . If t h e o r d e r is n o t o b e y e d t h e p l a n t w il l b o t a k e n o v e r a n d o p e r a ted b y n ot th e G o v e rn m e n t. d is c lo s o th o t h r o u g h w h ic h nam e of A d m in is tr a tio n th o o ffic ia ls m a n u fa c tu r e r th o o r d e r w a s g iv e n . or w o u ld th e agen cy I t is s a id t o h a v e b e e n a d m itte d , h o w e v e r , th a t th o a c t io n h a d b e e n ta k e n , a n d th a t P r e s id e n t W ils o n and h is a d v is e r s w e r o fir m ly r e s o lv e d th a t o n ly fa ir a n d r e a s o n a b le c h a r g e s s h o u ld b o p a id b y t h e n a t io n t o its c it iz e n s f o r t h o t h in g s t h a t a r e n e c e s s a r y t o m a k e r e a d y fo r w a r. I t is p o i n t e d o u t th a t E u rop ea n G o v e rn m e n ts a re p a y in g a n a v e r a g e o f 1 0 % p r o fit o n w a r m a t e r ia ls p u r c h a s e d in w as th e U n it e d S ta tes. It a ssorted a u t h o r it a t iv e ly th a t th e G o v e r n m e n t o f th o U n it e d S ta te s in t e n d e d to b u y its o w n s u p p lie s la w a t le s s th a n th a t ra te of p r o fit to th o s e lle r . 1 he i n v o k e d is S e c t i o n 3 o f t h o la s t N a v a l A p p r o p r ia t i o n B i l l , a s fo llo w s : The President is authorized to rcquiro tho owner or occupier o f any factory in which tho ships or war material aro built or produced to place at tho disposal of the United States tho wholo or any part o f the output of such factory, and, within the limit of tho amounts appropriated therefor, to deliver such output or parts thereof In such quantities and at such times as m ay bo specified In tho order at such reasonable price as shall bo deter mined by tho President. B e h in d pu rpose of th e t h a t c la u s o of sta n d C on gress N a t io n a l to o th e r la w s m ako D o fe n s o its A ct as w ill m akes a r e m in d o r e ffe c tiv e . it a of A fe lo n y , th e s e c t io n p u n is h a b le b y th r e e y e a r s ’ im p r is o n m e n t a n d $ 5 0 ,0 0 0 f in o , t o fa il t o m o o t th e G o v e rn m e n t’s b ill a u th o r iz e s d em an d s. th o ta k in g p a r t o f a n y p la n t. w h ic h A n o th e r over and lia v o b e e n th o o n ly caso of th o in v o k e d k in d th e of a ll N a v y or any th a t th o c o n c e r n a g a in s t r e fu s e d to m eet th e th o o rd e rs w ore te n d e r e d o r ig in a lly a n d in th o r e g u la r w a y . is of o p e r a tio n I t is u n d e r s t o o d th eso sta tu te s s e c t io n G o v e r n m e n t’s r e q u ir e m e n ts a s to p r ic e w h e n th is S o fa r a s k n o w n , produ ced b y th e presen t em ergen cy. In con tra st to n ard B a ru ch , D e fo n s e th is , it w a s a n n o u n c e d C o m m is s io n e r C o u n c il, o f fo r on th e 4 th , b y M in e r a ls th o v o lu n ta r y o ffe r o f B er fo r th e N a tio n a l th o b r a s s -m a k in g in d u s t r y t o fill t h o G o v e r n m e n t ’s o r d e r s a t c o s t o f p r o d u c t io n . T h is fo llo w e d w ith th o re ce n t a g re e m e n t p ro cu re d th e co p p e r p rodu cers an d p r o c e s s o f c o m p le t io n w ith b y M r. B a ru ch s im ila r a r r a n g e m e n ts now in T h e following organizations which are now in the Federal service will not be mustered out: Thirteenth Pennsylvania; Companies A and B o f tho First Georgia. O n th e th e fiv e sep a ra te th o la r g e s t fo r w ool m ark et G overn m en t use in b y th e v ote w o r ld , w as of B oston W ool th o 3 d in s t. T h e th o T r a d o A s s o c ia t io n , a t a s p e c ia l m e e tin g o n s t o c k w ill b o o f fe r e d on th o 2d, and an in v e n to r y o p era te sta ted th a t bu y th o nor each of w it h in to th e ir th o an y stock to th o a G o v e rn m e n t. m em bers s e ll th o G o v e r n m e n t a t th e p r ice s q u o t e d m em bor of r e s o lu tio n s w h ic h of th o w ool A s s o c ia t io n c o m m itte o T h e e ffe c t th o A s s o c ia t io n w ool now in tra d o th is in u n til fu r th e r n o t ic e is r o c o iv e d A o f th o r e s o lu tio n s w a s o r d e r e d w ill fu r n is h w h ic h o f w ill th o co v oto, B oston or fro m w ill in th o sen t to n e ith e r tr a n s it at c o m m itte o . th o P r e s id e n t, t h e S e c r e t a r ie s o f W a r a n d o f t h e N a v y , t h o C o u n c il f o r N a t io n a l D e fe n s e P h ila d e lp h ia , and to r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s C h ic a g o , S a lt L ake of C ity th o and w ool S t. tra d o in o f S ta te s, S e creta ry a d d itio n a l N a t io n a l fro m O h io B aker G u ard to c a lle d re g im e n ts th o and u n its P a c ific fro m C o a st, T h e r e g im e n ts a n d b a t ta lio n s Following additional National Guard organizations have been called into tho Federal servico for general purposes o f police protection against possible interference with tho postal, commercial and military channels and instru mentalities: Illinois, 1st, 5th and 6th Regim ents, Infantry. Indiana, 2d Regim ent, infantry. Iowa, 1st Regim ent, Infantry. M issouri. 1st and 3d R egi ments, infantry. Nebraska, 4th R egim ent, infantry. M innesota, 1st Regiment, infantry. M ichigan, 33d Regiment, infantry. W isconsin, 1 3d Regiment, infantry. South D akota, 3d Battalion of the 4th Regim ent, infantry. N orth D akota, 2d Battalion o f 1st Regim ent, infantry. C olo rado, 1st and 2d Separate Battalions, infantry. W yom in g, 2d Separate Battalion, infantry. O hio, 3d and 6th Regim ents, infantry. W ashing ton, 2d Regiment, infantry. Oregon. 3d Regim ent, infantry. Califor nia, 2d, 5th and 7th Regiments, Infantry. Idaho, 2d Regim ent, infantry. M ontana, 2d Regiment, infantry. O f these organizations, the following aro already in tho Federal service and in consequence will not bo mustered out, as originally planned. M ich i gan, 33d Infantry; Colorado, 1st and 2d Separate Battalions O hio. 3d and 6th Regiments. It Is requested that no details o f locality bo carried in tho press w ith regard to further distribution of these troops unless given out by the W a r Departm ent. W ith th e s u s p e n s io n on M arch 2 7 o f th e m u s te r in g o u t o f a ll o f t h e N a t io n a l G u a r d o r g a n iz a t io n s t h a t r e m a in e d in t h e F ed era l s e r v ic e a d d it io n a l fro m fo rce o f th e M e x ic a n over 1 5 ,0 0 0 border m o b iliz a t io n , N a tio n a l G u ardsm en p la c e d a t th e d is p o s a l o f th e G o v e r n m e n t . an w as T h o o rd e r fo r th e s u s p e n s io n o f t h e m u s t e r in g o u t o f t h o g u a r d s m e n w a s is s u e d b y th o W ar W ils o n . D ep a rtm en t under in s tr u c tio n s fro m P r e s id e n t I n a s ta te m e n t th e W a r D e p a r t m e n t s a id : Tho muster out of all National Guard organizations In Federal service has been suspended. These organizations are as follows: Arizona— First Infantry. N ew M exico— First Infantry; Battery A . Alabam a— First, Second and Fourth Infantry; First Regiment Cavalry; 1 field hospital. Colorado— 1 field hospital. 1 Signal Corps com pany, 3 troops cavalry. Georgia— First, Second and Fifth Infantry, Second Squadron and Troop A Cavalry, 1 field hospital. Kentucky— First Infantry; Com pany B , Signal Corps; Ambulance C om pany 1. Ohio— First Battalion Signal Corps; First, Second and Third Field H os pitals: First and Second Ambulance Companies; First B attalion Field A r tillery; First Battalion and Com pany B , Engineers. N orth Carolina— Second Infantry, Troops A and B , Cavalry; Com panies A and B , Engineers. Virginia— 1 squadron cavalry. Texas— Part of Fourth Infantry. a d d it io n a l s e r v ic e on th e In fa n try . O n in to tille r y , T h ey In fa n try M arch 30 r e g im e n ts w ere th e S econ d and Y ork , C o m p a n ie s C o n n e c tic u t; S ix th w ero F ir s t Y ork th e fo llo w in g N ew Y ork ; th e N ew th e F e d e r a l s e r v ic e : F o rty -s e v e n th C a v a lr y , N e w G u ard 28. S e v e n ty -fo u rth C o n n e c tic u t w e ro c a lle d Y ork , N a t io n a l M arch In fa n try , S econ d c a lle d W est V ir In fa n tr y , N ew m ilitia th e Jersey o r g a n iz a tio n s T h e T w e n ty -th ir d N e w F ir s t E S qu adron and F , T e n th M a ssa ch u setts, of F ir s t F ie ld A r B a tte ry A , G e o rg ia . T h e next d ay, M arch lo w s w e re a ls o o r d e r e d 31, in to a d d it io n a l o r g a n iz a tio n s a s f o l s e r v ic o : fa n t r y , O k la h o m a ; th e T h ir d T h e F ir s t R e g im e n t I n R e g im e n t I n fa n t r y , D is t r ic t o f C o lu m b ia ; th e S e c o n d , T h ir d a n d F o u r t h F ir s t sep a ra te m ent and sq u a d ron In fa n tr y , F ifte e n th in fa n tr y ) th o L o u is . b a t t a lio n s d iffe r e n t 26, tw e n ty a s fo llo w s in a s t a t e m e n t is s u e d b y S e c r e t a r y B a k e r : as a d o p t o d , w ill b o cou n try B oston cop y ordered M a rch o r d e r e d in t o t h e F e d e r a l s e r v ic e o n M a r c h 2 6 w e r e e n u m e r a t e d g in ia w o o l o w n e d o r c o n t r o lle d in B o s d a y, s e r v ic e e m b r a c in g a b o u t 2 5 ,0 0 0 m e n . F ou r BOSTON WOOL S U P P L Y TO BE H E L D FOR U. S. reserved F ed era l e ig h te e n th o s te e l a n d fu o l o il p r o d u c e r s . T h e e n tir e s u p p ly o f r a w fo llo w in g in to in to ton , 1341 THE CHRONICLE A pr . 7 1917.] of A rk an sas, c a v a lr y , and C o m p a n ie s R h od e fo llo w in g o f o f I s la n d . th e o r g a n iz a tio n s 2 F ir s t F ifth , A r t ille r y A p r il w as th e S econ d, C oast O n I n fa n t r ie s , a n d T exas; th o th e R e g i T w e lfth (e q u ip p e d c a llin g an n ou n ced: T h e as ou t of F ou rth I n fa n t r y , F ir s t a n d S e c o n d C o a s t A r t ille r y , B a tt e r y D , F ie ld A r t ille r y , o f V ir g in ia ; t h e N A T IO N AL GUARD CALLED SER VICE. IN TO FEDERAL and of a cts th o ta k on G erm a n y. ord er and cou n try by c a llin g th o th o O n has ouo A d m in is tr a tio n M a r. m ilit ia D is tr ic t boon of 25 S e crota ry o r g a n iz a tio n s C o lu m b ia , o f in th o th o o f o f m any p r o te c tio n fe cto d o f p u b lic w o r k s a n d G o r m a n a g o n t s in presen t W ar B aker n in e e m b r a c in g c r is is E a ste rn 1 3 ,0 0 0 an S ta tes m en , in to th o fa c to r ie s a g a in s t a c ts o f v io th is c o u n t r y . fo r F ed era l s e r v ic e up S econ d F ou rth In fa n try C o m p a n ie s of W e s t V ir g in ia C oa st A r t ille r y of th e t o t a l n u m b e r o f g u a r d s m e n c a lle d to a p p r o x im a t e ly 6 5 ,0 0 0 . w ith is s u e d T h o r o g im o n ts a f- b y t h e o r d e r i s s u e d o n M a r c h 2 5 '\ v o r o : Massachusetts, Second and N inth regiments; Pennsylvania, First and Third regiments; M aryland, Fourth Regim ent; District o f Colum bia, First Separate Battalion; Virginia, Second Regiment; Verm ont, Com pany B , First Regiment; Connecticut, First Regiment; Now Y o rk , Second and Sovonty-flrst regiments; Now Jersey, First and Fifth regiments ;|Dolawaro, First Battalion, First Rogimont. and im p o rta n t t h o F e d e r a l s e r v ic o fo r h o m o d o fo n c o p u r p o s e s , in c lu d in g le n c e b y S econ d C o n n e c tic u t , b r in g in g T h o c a llin g in t o th o F e d e r a l s e r v ic e o f t h o N a t io n a l G u a r d u n its th e . T h o S e v e n ty -fir s t R e g im e n t a n d th o T h ir d B a tt a lio n o f th e T w e n t y -th ir d R e g im e n t o f In fa n try le ft th is c it y f o r a c t iv e s e r v ic e “ s o m e w h e r e in N e w Y o r k .” on A p r il 1 T h o S e v e n ty - fir s t r e c e iv e d its o r d e r s t o e n t r a in la t e S a t u r d a y n ig h t , M a r c h 31, and th e next 1 ,3 0 0 stron g . t a lio n of th e a fte rn o o n B oth th e c o m p le te d S e v e n ty -fir s t T w e n t y -t h ir d , w h ic h th e W ar D e p a rtm e n t n o t t o d is c lo s o , b u t n e ith e r o f S ta te a t th e p r e s e n t tim e . has th e is s t a t io n e d a n d n u m b e r s a b o u t 3 0 0 , w ill d o g u a r d w h ic h m u s t e r in g and in , abou t T h ir d in B a t B r o o k ly n , d u t y a t v a r io u s p o in ts req u ested th e n ew sp ap ers t h e m , it is s a id , w ill l e a v e th e THE CHRONICLE 13 42 T h o T w e n ty -s e co n d at G overn ors I n fa n t r y o f th e R e g u la r A r r a y a r r iv e d Is la n d M arch T h is is s a id to W ar fu ll r e g im e n t th a t a t h o is la n d . be on R e c o n tly p r o v is io n a l gu ard T w e n ty -s e co n d r e g im e n t t h o fir s t s in c e th o on sta y . o f 35 k n ots a n h ou r. S p a n is h -A m e r ic a n expense, been b u ild in g & beon 200 s t a t io n e d C oast fro m s t a t io n e d th e re o n ly A r tille r y m e n . D o u g la s , can vas” on A r iz o n a . c o n tin u o u s ly a T h e T h o fo r s ix b o r d e r in T e x a s a n d A r i w ero C o r p o r a tio n , s h ip . W ith th e s ig n in g N a v a l M ilit ia and P r e s id e n t W ils o n n a tio n a on o f th o w ar r e s o lu tio n 8 5 ,9 5 0 ,0 0 0 N a va l R eserve on w ar M arch fo o tin g . w ere 25 c a lle d took U nder to step 3 th e th e to c o lo r s . p la c e fo llo w in g th o e x e c u tiv e o r d e r h o in c r e a s e d t h e n a v y t o its fu ll a u t h o r iz e d w a r s t r e n g t h o f 8 7 ,0 0 0 e n lis t e d m en: White House, Washington, March 24 1917. B y virtuo of tho authority vested in tho President by the A ct of Congress approved A u g. 29 1910, entitled “ A n Act making appropriations for tho naval servico for tho fiscal year ending June 30 1917, and for other pur poses,” it is hereby directed that the authorized enlisted strength of the navy bo increased to 87,000 mon. (Signed) W O O D R O W W I L S O N . S ecreta ry a c t io n of th o N a v y D a n ie ls , im m e d ia t e ly fo llo w in g cou n try th e T h ere N ew to N ew port Y ork N ow s S h ip b u ild in g 8 5 ,9 9 6 ,0 0 0 and s t ip u la te d t im e th ir ty t o th ir ty -tw o m o n th s . C o. and T h e tw o b y oth er tw o M arch 15 b y th e th o U n io n C o ., one of w ill b o c r u is e r s and S ecreta ry b u ilt b y aw ard of fo r h u ll a n d a d d it io n a l is s u e d th o th o S e a ttlo W ork s at San W illia m G o v e r n m e n t w ill e x c e e d 8 5 ,3 3 7 ,8 1 0 D a n ie ls d e liv e r y F o u r o f th o sco u t Iron C ram p th e b y m an y m a c h in e r y . c o s t , i t is s a id , 8 4 6 5 ,6 9 2 p o r s h ip t o a r m th e S h ip T h o fu ll c o s t o f th o v e s s e ls o r d e r e d lio n s t h o fig u r e s c o n t r a c t e d m il I t w ill a n d e q u ip th o s c o u t fo r each fo llo w in g b a ttle sta te m e n t c r u is e r . r e g a r d in g v e s s e ls : Tho representatives of tho N a v y Department aro to liavo tho right to require the contractors to employ at all times tho maximum numbor of mon that can bo utilized to push the work, and, if a sufficient forco of me chanics can bo obtained, it is hoped that tho battlo cruisers m ay bo finlshod in about threo years. Under tho agreement made they will bo finished at tho earliest possibio m omont, which it is physically possibio to comploto them under existing conditions. Those immense ships aro tho largest and most expensive over built in this country, or in tho world. fo llo w in g th o t e le g r a p h ic a p p ea l to h e lp in are abou t th e s e r v ic e d u r in g d u r in g p r e v io u s n a vy lia s fig u r e d a v a ila b le c r a ft. at th e O ver 5 ,0 0 0 m en r e c r u it s in th e been w ore ta k en in to 1 9 1 6 , w h ic h w a s m o r o t h a n w e r o r e c e iv e d tw o th a t years. not e a r lie s t T h o le s s th a n p o s s ib le G en eral B oa rd 7 4 ,0 0 0 d a te to m en m an of th o s h o u ld a ll be a v a ila b le T h o P r e s id e n t o n M a r c h 2 6 s ig n e d a n e x e c u t iv e o r d e r in c r e a s in g S ta tes th o a u th o r iz e d M a r in e t h o r iz e d e n lis t e d 1 4 ,9 8 1 a c t iv e C orps s e r v ic e 1 7 ,4 0 0 stren g th m en. s p e c ia l d u tie s e n lis t e d to T h o of th a t N a v y p r a c t ic a lly stren g th m en. arm of r e t ir e d th e U n it e d p r e v io u s th o D e p a rtm en t every of T h o naval s e r v ic e h a s r e c a lle d naval au in to o ffic e r fo r d u r in g w a r . fe re n ce S ecreta ry D a n ie ls o n fir m s fo r w ith th e P r e s id e n t la w on W ils o n S ecreta ry had boon p la c e m e n t T h o of M arch 12 a w a rd ed c o n s tr u c tio n are d e liv e r y fo r co n tra cts of 8 6 4 9 ,2 5 0 , o f th o s ix te e n to T h o s p e c ific a s h o r t p e r io d a ir s h ip s a r o t h e p r ia t io n m a d e a v a ila b le b y th o S ix t y -fo u r t h C o n g r e s s . T h ey a ll. lo n g , T h oy a n d w ith t in u o u s fe e t n avy th o th o 3 1 H w ill b o fe e t in e q u ip p e d d ia m e te r w it h r a d io 1 0 0 h o r s e -p o w e r m o t o r s , c a p a b le flig h t m a x im u m A m e r ic a n a c c o r d in g of speed to s ix te o n of fir m s th o h ou rs fo r ty -fiv e to N ew w h ic h Y ork at m ile s th o or hour co n tra cts “ T im e s ,” aro fe e t step D a n ie ls fo llo w in g had a con 22 su spon d od now w ork and ten th o o ig h t-h o u r a ll s h ip y a r d s h ou rs a d o in g d ay, and w ith on. M a rch fo r d estroy ers, respect to n s it is as and d estroy ers a sta te d , th e an n ou n ced speed w ill bo of be of c la s s . aw arded w ill th a t co n tra cts d o stroy ors, p r e c e d in g th o c o n tr a c ts w e ro th o 24 tw e n ty -fo u r h a v in g d id an th o sam o d o s ig n in c o m p a n ie s to n ot in d ic a te bu t i t is u n d e r s t o o d , w a s la t e r a g r e e d u p o n . tra cts aro b u ild e r s aw arded on th o accord an ce and S ecreta ry a s fo llo w s : C ram p & in g b a s is w it h of M arch 10. th is an of year, aro b o in g cost p lu s 1 0% of agreem en t th o N a v y m ado d is k n ots T h o c o m p le t e d , a 35 th a t h ou r. in w hat p a r t ic u la r , A ll o f th o d e s tr o y f o r w h ic h b u ilt b y p r o fit . s h ip T h is b etw oon D a n ie ls , r e fe r r e d con th o th o to in is in b u ild e r s o u r is s u e T h o c o n tr a c ts fo r th o d e s tro y e rs w o ro a w a rd o d U n io n Iron W o r k s o f S a n F r a n c is c o , 1 0 ; W illia m S o n s o f P h ila d e lp h ia , 6 ; a n d F o r o R iv o r S h ip b u ild C o r p o r a tio n of Q u in c y , M a s s ., 8. T h o lo w e s t d estroy ers at 8 1 ,4 0 0 ,0 0 0 o ffe r o d s t r a ig h t to b u ild each . S ecrota ry D a n ie ls h ig h c o m m u n ic a tio n of a g g reg a te on S te e l & M arch W ire 30 aw ardod a con tra ct C o . o f P h ila d e lp h ia f o r 1 0 0 a d d itio n a l s to o l c a b lo c o s t o f 8 1 8 8 ,1 0 0 . T h o s u b m a r in e n e ts w ill b e 1 ,5 0 0 f e e t lo n g a n d 3 4 fe e t d e e p . to th o c o n n ots a t a n 1 2 -fo o t m e sh , D e liv e r ie s w ill b o g in w it h in th r e e w e e k s a n d t e n n e ts w ill b o d e liv e r e d w e o k ly t h e r e a fte r . T h o n e ts w ill b o u s e d t o p r e v e n t lio s t ilo s u b m a r in e s fr o m te r in g p orts. T h ey have beon p la c e d o ff N ow Y ork en and N o r f o l k , V a ., h a r b o r s , a s n o t e d in o u r is s u o o f F o b . 2 4 . o f m a k in g a c o n t h ir t y -fiv o an 50 speed u p th is fo u r ap p ro 160 th o 10, to th a t e r s , a s w e ll a s a ll G o v e r n m e n t c o n t r a c t w o r k n o n -r ig id u n d e r th o 8 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 w ill b e bou gh t b y and a ir s h ip s in o f 120 d a y s a fte r th e d a te o f c o n tr a c t. be S ecreta ry M arch can 1 ,1 8 5 s tr u c tio n to an n ou n cem en t b i d , i t is s a id , w a s t h a t o f t h o C r a r a p 3 , w h o th o co n tra cts o u r is s u e o f M a r c h b y on D a n ie ls p la c e d p a tr o l. th o th o e x p e n d it u r e d o u b le s h ifts w h e r e p o s s ib le . th e A m e r ic a n T h o in T h o G ov ern m en t con tra ct w ork , d ir ig ib le a ir s h ip s t o b e u s e d b y t h o n a v y f o r c o a s t a n d h a r b o r t io n s c a ll f o r 19 a u th o r iz e d P r e s id e n t. G overn m en t w ork s ix A m e r ic a n 2 , as n oted c o n s tr u c tio n . ta k en w a s m a d e t im o year. e n lis t e d M arch naval w hom th e 6 5 ,0 0 0 on d u r in g past on M arch o f 8 1 1 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 o f t h o e m e r g e n c y f u n d p r o v i d e d b y C o n g r e s s T h is t o t a l w a s a t t a in e d b y a lm o s t u n p r e c e d e n t e d e n lis t m e n t s th o now P r e s id e n t W ils o n s e c u r in g n avy: every T h o s h ip ; S o n s o f P h ila d e lp h ia . n a vy . over fo llo w s : th o Washington, D . C ., March 25 1917. Tho President last night signed an executive order directing that tho authorized enlisted strength of tho navy bo increased to 87,0 0 0 . Ho was authorized by Congress, in case o f emergency, to direct such lncreaso in enlistment. N ew ships and ships in reserve aro being fully commissioned as rapidly as possible, and the need is imperative for a larger enlistmont to man them . Tlicro has been a not lncreaso of over 6,500 in onlistmont since Congress recently authorized an increase, but m any moro are needed, and needed now. W ill you not emphasize this need by giving special prominence on M on day on tho first pago o f your paper to tiio President’s order, and also by making an editorial appeal for now recruits for tiro navy. Tho navy offers exceptional advantages to young mon o f stuff and ambition to servo in tho first lino for national defense. In this emergoncy you have tho opportunity and tho privilego of performing this public servico, and I am confidently appealing to you for your cordial and helpful co operation. (Signed) JO SE P H U S D A N I E L S . fir s t of o f t h e P r e s id e n t , s e n t t o 2 ,6 0 0 o d it o r s t h r o u g h o u t th e r e c r u it s f o r w as as c r u is e r s w ill b o b u ilt o n t h e P a c if ic C o a s t — t w o b y on th e aw arded one r a n g in g fr o m & y este rd a y lim it T h o s c o u t c r u is e r s w e r e a w a r d e d o n b id s r a n g in g fr o m F r a n c is c o . N A V A L P L A N S OF T H E G O V E R N M E N T A N D IN C I D E N T S B E A R IN G THEREON. b a t t le c r u is e r s , t h o fix e d D r y d o c k C o ., t w o s h ip s ; F o r o R iv e r S h ip b u ild in g C o n s tr u c tio n 1911. T h o c o s t o f w h ic h is 8 1 9 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 p e r s h i p , e x c l u s iv e o f s p o o d i n g - u p th e th o M e x ic a n o f in d e fin ite has “ under end an s in c e d ir e ct been y e a r s , h a v in g b e e n zon a abou t fo r in fa n tr y t im e of th e re h a d of cam e had 31 [Vol. 104. m ile s fo r ton w ere and R e p r e s e n ta tiv e s a h ou rs. aw ardod, c a lle d to in to d is c u s s num ber a s fo llo w s : of of e ig h te o n c o n fe re n ce p la n s fo r b y th o s u b m a r in e s h ip b u ild in g S ecreta ry im m e d ia te ch asers fo r c o m p a n ie s D a n io ls on c o n s tr u c tio n uso b y th o w ere M arch of n avy 12 a la r g o in coast p a t r o l w o r k in t h o p r o t e c t io n o f t h o A m e r ic a n c o a s t lin o Connecticut Aircraft C o .— Tw o dirigibles and power plants at $42,000 each; total, $84,000. a g a in s t a t t a c k s b y h o s t ile s u b m a r in e s . T h e c o n fe re n ce w a s B. F . Goodrich C o .— Tw o dirigibles and power plants at $41,500 each; h e ld t o a s c e r t a in t h o c a p a c it y o f t h o s h ip y a r d s r e p r e s e n t e d , total, $83,000 . fo r th o q u ic k c o n s tr u c tio n o f th o b o a ts . T h o N a v y D e Tho Curtiss Aeroplane C o .— Three dirigibles and power plants at $40,750 each; total, $122,250. p a r t m e n t h a s d e s ig n s fo r s e v o r a l t y p e s o f c h a s o r s r a n g in g Goodyear Tiro & Rubber C o .— Nino dirigibles and power plants at $ 40, fr o m 3 0 -fo o t b o a ts u p to b ig s w ift c r a ft m o r o th a n 1 0 0 fe e t 000 each; total, $360,000. C o n t r a c t s f o r f o u r g r e a t b a t t le c r u is e r s a n d s ix s c o u t c r u is in le n g th . T h o b oa ts, w e ro p la c e d b y th o N a v y D e p a r tm e n t o n M a r c h s m a lle r t h a n a t h r o e -p o u n d o r . b a ttle c r u is e r w ill b e b u ilt at th o P h ila d e lp h ia A N a v y fift h Y a rd , io ls o r d e r e d on B oth p le t e d in fr o m on c la s s e s M arch of 15 aro c r u is e r s of new fo r w h ic h ty p es and co n tra cts are w ere d e s ig n e d aw arded fo r a speed s ix ty th o N o w s o a s n o t t o s t r a in th e fa c ilitie s o f th e p r iv a t e e s t a b lis h m e n t s . w as to is ru gged 15. c o n s tr u c tio n it e r s , c o s t i n g a b o u t $ 1 1 2 , 0 0 0 , O O O fo r h u l l s a n d m a c h i n e r y a l o n e , s a id , p o r m it Y o r k N a v y Y a rd ^ to 60 to 80 d a y s. on to M arch 20 to bo of m o u n tin g O n M arch s u b m a r in e c h a s e r s o f th o ordered aro th o s u ffic ie n tly of b o g in b u ild at gun n ot c o n s tr u c tio n 1 1 0 -fo o t t y p o , T h o N ow a 19 S o o r e ta r y D a n - to bo com O r le a n s N a v y Y a r d on co fo u r s u b m a r in e . A p r . 7 1917.] THE CHRONICLE cliasors, and it is expected that all navy yards will be called upon to undertake at once construction on this kind of boats. Captain George R. Marvell, an Assistant for Operations of the Navy Department, who had boon on a trip to New York, Boston and other coast points to enroll privately owned motor boats and yachts for use in patrol squadrons, reported to Secretary Daniels on March 20 that he had ar ranged contracts with many owners of small speedy boats suitable for mounting guns and chasing submarines and for patrolling the coast, and that several boat owners also agreed to volunteer as reserve officers. S IN K IN G OF THE AZTEC FIRST ARMED A M E R IC A N VESSEL. The American steamship Aztec, ono of the first armed American vessels to sail for Europe, was sunk without warning by a German submarine at 9 p. m. April 1 off the Island of Usliant, France. The vessel had a crew of thirtyfour, including the Captain and also carried twelve Amori* can bluojackets, under the command of Lieutenant Fuller Gresham, of Tennessee, who had boon transferred from the United States dispatch boat Dolphin to take cliargo of the two 5 inch guns, mounted forward and aft on tho Aztec. According to a dispatch received by tho Stato Department at Washington, dated at Paris on 5 p. m. April 2, from Am bassador Sharp, nineteen survivors from tho Aztec were landed on April 2 at Brest, and twenty-eight persons were at that timo missing and their rescue was rather doubtful, becauso of the heavy sea and storm. Ambassador Sharp’s dispatch said: Tho foreign Offlco has just Informed mo that the American steamship Aztec was torpedoed at 9 p. m . last night (April 1) far out at sea off tho Island of U shant. Ono boat from tho steamship has boon found with nineteen survivors, who were landed this afternoon at Brest. Tw en tyeight persons aro still missing, and, although two patrol vessels aro search ing for them , the storm y condition o f tho sea and weather renders their rescue doubtful. Foreign Office not informed as to names o f survivors. W ill cablo fur ther details as soon as posslblo. French Admiralty dispatches to tho French Embassy at Washington on April 2 announcing tho sinking of tho vessel said that Lioutonant Groshain and his gun crow of twelvo with Captain Walter O’Brien and three members of tho Aztec’s crew were picked up by tho French patrol boat Sirrius after being adrift for three hours. This leaves eleven unaccounted for. Tho French Admiralty dispatch said that tho vessel was sunk without warning, and that tho torpedo which sunk tho vessel struck squaroly amidships, emitting a powerful gas and putting tho wireless out of commission. Whether tho naval gun crow had a chanco to play their guns upon the submarine has not been ascer tained, but it is thought they had no chanco to fight, inas much as the vessel was struck during the night and a heavy sea was running. The Aztec sailod from Now York for llavro on March 18, and was expected to land at her desti nation on April 4. Tho Aztec was a slow moving freighter of 3,727 gross tonnage, and was owned by tho Oriental Navigation Co. Whon she left this port for Havre slio car ried a full cargo of foodstuffs and supplies valued at more than §500,000. Sho was built in Nowcastlo, England, in 1894, and was 350 feet long, with a boam of 43 foot. P R E S ID E N T GIVES RECESS AP P O IN TM E N TS TA R IF F COMMISSION M EM BERS. TO In order that thoro might bo no further dolay in organizing tho now United States Tariff Commission, croatod under tho “ General” Itovonuo Act, President Wilson on March 21 gave recess appointments to tho six members of tho Commission, whom ho named on March 14, and whom tho Sonate failed to confirm during its last session. Tho members of tho first commission chosen by tho President and tho longth of thoir term of offico aro : Professor Frank W . Taussig of Harvard University (Chairman), twelvo years; Daniel Calhoun Roper of McCall, S. C., ten years; David J. Lewis of Cumberland, Md., eight years; William Kent of Kentfiold, Calif., six years; William S. Culbertson of Emporia, Kans., four years, and Edward P. Costigan of Denver, Colo., two years. Tho Commissioners are to receive a salary of 87,500 a year. Thoir successors aro all to bo chosen for a period of twolvd'years. Tho Chairman ship of tho Commission is held for ono year, tho President boing required by law each year to choose a now Chairman and Vice-Chairman. Tho law creating tho Commission requires that in making appointments “ membors of different political parties shall alternate as nearly as may bo practic- 1343 able.” Of the first Commission, it is said, Messrs. Taussig and Kent are independents, Roper and Lewis are Democrats, Culbertson is a Republican and Costigan is described as a Progressive-Republican. Professor Taussig, Chairman of the Commission, has been Professor of Political Economy at Harvard University since 1901 and has written many books on economic questions. He is 57 years old and is recognized as a profound student on tariff matters. Mr. Roper from 1910 to 1913 was Clerk of tho House V ays and Means Committee, and has expert knowledge of American tariffs. He was instrumental in tho Committee work on the preparation of the Siminons-Underwood Tariff Bill, and compiled a tariff handbook which was issued as an appendix to tho Simmons-Underwood Tariff Bill. Later he served as First Assistant Postmaster General under Post master General Burleson, which office ho resigned last fall to assist the Democratic National Committee in New York during the Presidential election. Mr. Lewis is a former member of tho House of Representa tives. Ho was a member of the Sixty-second, Sixty-third and Sixty-fourth Congresses. Mr. Kent also was a member of the House during tho Con gress just closed,but declined to run for re-election. He has had experience in business, banking, lands and live stock. Mr. Culbertson is now Special Counsel for tho Federal Trade Commission. Ho was a member of the Taft Tariff Board, and wroto tho first volume of its report on tho wool schedule. During tho consideration of the Simmons-Under wood Tariff Act in 1913, Mr. Culbertson acted as a tariff expert for the Senato Finance Committee. Mr. Costigan is a member of the Denver and American Bar Association and has specialized in mining law. Ho has taken an active part in tho campaign for economic and social reforms in tho West, and his nomination is said to have been urged by Representative Keating of Colorado. The new Tariff Commission, as created under the *‘ General" Revenue Act, is charged with the duty of investigating the administrative and fiscal and industrial effects of the customs laws of this country. It is also called upon to inquire into the relations between tho rates of duty on raw materials and finished or partly finished products, tho effects of ad valorem and specific duties, and of compound specific and ad valorem duties, as well as all questions relative to the arrangement of. schedules and classification of articles in tho several schedules of customs laws, and in general to investigate the operation of customs laws, including their relation to the Federal revenues, their effect upon tho industries and labor of the country, and to submit reports of its investigations. In addition, the Commission is empowered to investigate the tariff relations between tho United States and foreign coun tries, commercial treaties, preferential provisions, economio alliances, the effect of export bounties and preferential trans portation rates, tho volume of importations compared with domestic production and consumption, and conditions, causes and effects relating to competition of foreign industries with those of tho United States, including dumping and cost of production. Tho provisions of the “ General” Revenue Act, relating to tho Tariff Commission, were given in full in these columns on Sept. 1G 1916. S E N A T E CONFIRMS NOMINATION OF RAYMOND T. B AK ER A S DIRECTOR OF THE M IN T . The nomination of Raymond T. Baker, of Reno, Nev., as Director of tho Mint, was confirmed by tho Senate on March 15. Mr. Baker, as stated in our issuo of Feb. 24, was chosen to succeed F. J. H. von Engelken, who resigned to become President of tho Farm Land Bank of Columbia S. C. GENERAL GOETIIALS BECOMES NEW JE R S E Y STA TE ENGINEER. Major-General George W . Goethals of Panama Canal fame has accepted tho post of State Engineer of New Jersey, created at the New Jersey legislative session adjourned last week. Gen. Goethals indicated to Governor Edge his ac ceptance of tho post on March 29. On the following day, for the first time in many yoars, the Governor appeared be fore the Legislature, which convened in joint session to greet Gen. Goethals, who on tho 30th signed the formal contract under which he becomes State Engineer. Governor Edge accompanied Gen. Goethals to tho Assembly chamber. After a brief address by Gen. Goethals, Governor Edge |thanked the Legislature for the favorable consideration given 1344: THE CHRONICLE [Vol . 104. his plan for a State highway and also for making it possible In making known that the Board has decided that for tho to secure the sorvices of Gen. Goethals. As State Engineer, present at least there is to be no extension of the operation Gen. Goethals will have charge of the construction of a $15, of the gold settlement fund, tho samo issuo of tho “Bulletin” 000,000 highway system and will act as supervisor of all has the following to say: During tho past month tho question o f using tho gold settlement fund as a public works commissions now in existence or soon to be established. Projects that will be referred to him include means o f making transfers for the benefit of individual banks — that is to say, transfers originating with one member bank in tho Interest o f another tunnels under the Hudson River, or bridges over it; water member bank at a distance, has been presented to tho Board, but it has front development, including that in which the co-operation boon decided that for tho present at least no such extension shall bo given the fund. A s things now stand, tho gold settlement fund is carefully of Now York has been promised; a trans-Stato ship canal to protected, and it would seem that no possiblo loss could be incurred undor and the construction of a bridgo over the Delaware. Gen. tho plan of operation in effect to-day. Tho suggested use of tho fund would Goothals’s salary will bo $10,000 a year for his services, bo extremely serviceable in many cases, but would involvo tho application o f now safeguards and the alteration of conditions concerning its manage especially in connection with the State highway work. The m ent. From timo to time it has been suggested that tho gold sottlomont Newark “Nows” states that as remoto as it may be, the plan be extended by tho establishment of an additional fund including all taking up of the work of harbor development will result in forms of lawful money, but thus far nothing has boon done to bring such a into use, duo to a variety o f considerations. It would seem $5,000 a year additional compensation, and still further pay modification that tho extension of tho uso of the fund to cover transfers botween banks should the bridgo and tunnel construction in the Hudson in tho way already suggested should, if decided upon at all, bo simultaneous and Delaware Rivers bo undertaken. Under the agreement, with tho establishment of the additional fund already spoken of. Pre liminary to either of these changes it is bolieved that thoro might however, the compensation to bo paid by New Jersey to well bo an increase In tho frequency o f tho settlement, possibly placing it Gon. Goethals will not exceed $20,000 a year. In sending upon a daily instead o f a weekly basis. Tho general desire to extond the the General’s name to the Senate, the Governor provided applicability o f tho gold settlement fund and the great incroaso In tho amount of tho weekly clearings and In tho total o f tho fund itself testify that his appointment was to be without limitation as to the strongly to tho success o f tho plan. term. THOMAS G. P A T T E N BECOMES POSTMASTER A T NEW YORK. Thomas G. Patton assumed his duties as Postmaster at New York City on March 21, succeeding Edward M . Mor gan, whose term expired Dec. 14 1915, but who had held office pending the confirmation- by the Senato at Washing ton of a suitable successor. Mr. Patton’s appointment was confirmed by the Senate on March 16. His nomination by President Wilson was referred to in our issue of Feb. 24. On taking up his duties as Postmaster Mr. Patten said he would strive to bring about a closer relationship botween the post office and the publio. Ho is quoted as having said: O f course, I don’t know how the schomo will work ou t, but it Is m y Idea that a great Federal department should be conducted in a more personal fashion. N o Federal department comes in daily contact with the people to a greater extent than the postoffice, and I wish to develop that condition In every way. I wish to impress upon tho carriers that this department Is at the servico o f every citizen in the city at all times. In advancing theso views I wish to say that I have the approval o f the Postmaster-General. I do not contemplate any changes in tho personnel o f the staff at present, and I want the public to know that I am here as Its servant. W ith this idea in mind I plan to make this office an opon ono, since this department is the ono which reaches tho peoplo as a wholo, and, therefore, tho suggestion o f citizens as to the improvement o f service will bo Invited and encouraged. I do not at all want to discredit M r . M organ, who is most worthy and efficient, but I come hero with views o f m y own concerning this Federal branch which is o f such vital Importance to tho Government and o f such ____________________________________ use to the peoplo. RESUMPTION OF CABLE R E M IT T A N C E S TO GREECE. UP-STATE B A N K E R S D EC LIN E TO AGREE TO N EW YORK RESERVE B A N K ’S COLLECTION P LA N . At a meeting of country bankers held at Rochester on March 28 to discuss tho recent circular issued by tho N. Y . Federal Reserve Bank, calling for tho par collection after April 1, of checks of non-member State banks, a resolution was adopted in which tho institutions represented pledgod themselves against tho signing of the proposed agreement of the Roservo Bank. The resolution also provided for tho appointment of a committee of fivo to co-operate with the Superintendent of Banks, and the Attorney-General (and, if necessary, the Governor and Legislature) to provent such “ usurpation or encroachments on the rights of the State banking institutions.” Tho resolution in full follows: Resolved: T h at tho banks and trust companies reprosonted at this mooting agree with each other not to sign the agreement proposed by tho Federal Reserve Bank of Now York, for performing a servico by transmitting funds to distant points without compensation for said sorvices. Further Resolved: T hat tho banks and trust companies hero present, pro test against tho attem pt o f tho said Federal Reservo Bank to coerce or un justly forco State banking institutions not under the jurisdiction, In tho conduct of their business; and Further Resolved: T h at a committee o f fivo (5) bo appointed with full powers to tako such proceedings, judicial, or otherwise, in co-oporation with the N ew York State Superintendent of Banks and tho Attornoy-Genoral, and if necessary, with the Governor and Legislature, to prevent such or other usurpation or encroachments on tho rights of tho Stato banking insti tutions. S E T T L E M E N T OF D A IL Y BAL A N C E S OF NEW YORK B A N K S THROUGH RESERVE B A N K . Announcement was made on Thursday by the Irving Na Altogether fourteen local banks aro now settling their tional Bank of this city of the resumption of cable remittances to all parts of Greece. The announcement says: daily balances at tho Clearing House through tho Federal W e are advised from London that there is no objection on tho part o f the Reserve Bank. Seven were added to tho list this week, British Government to tho forwarding o f such remittances to tho blockaded namely, the Merchants National, tho Union Exchange portion o f Greece so long as London banking facilities aro not used in con nection therewith. Consequently, for tho tlmo being, wo aro accepting National, tho Chemical National, the Irving National, the only such remittances as are expressed in drachmas or dollars. Cables aro Butchers & Drovers National, the East River National and censored in Greeco, and acknowledgements to-day lndicato that approved the Coal & Iron National. Those previously announced as messages aro delivered in about ono week. clearing under tho new arrangements aro tho Liberty National ADOPTION OF FEDERAL RESERVE A M E N D M E N T S tho Corn Exchango Bank, tho Broadway Trust Co., tho American Exchange National, tho Seaboard National, tho A G A IN TO BE URGED ON CONGRESS. Market & Fulton National and tho Nassau National of The intention of tho Federal Reserve Board to renew its Brooklyn. _________________________ recommendations to Congress for the enactment of tho amendments proposed to the Federal Reserve Act is indi A . C. PETERS DIRECTOR OF BOSTON FEDERAL RE cated in the April issue of tho Reserve “ Bulletin.” The SERVE B A N K . “ Bulletin” says: The election of Androw J. Peters, formorly Assistant Secre Congress adjourned on M arch 4 without having taken any action on the tary of the Treasury, as a class C director of tho Fedoral amendments to tho Federal Reservo A ct which had been rccommonded by the Board and had been approved with modifications and reported by Reserve Bank of Boston to fill tho unexpired torm of Walter the Committees on Banking and Currency o f the two Houses. In noithor S. Hackney, who died last week, was announced on the House was there debate on tho subject matter of the amendments. Tho 5th inst. Mr. Peters also has been designated as Deputy failure to bring them to a vote was due to tho congestion of business and the differing views of opposing groups as to tho measures which should be Chairman and Deputy Federal Reserve Agent, places hold given precedence during the last days o f the short session. Tho President by Mr. Hackney.________________________ has, however, summoned tho new session o f Congress to meet on April 2 , and it has been agreed to make a fresh recommendation at that time in tho expectation that Congress will resumo consideration of tho subject and tako action with respect to tho proposed legislation. Tho desirability of placing the member banks as soon as possiblo upon their final reservo basis has become Increasingly evidont, while the urgency of the need for tho changes in tho A ct has become more and more obvious, duo to tho further development o f International difficulties and tho expectation that domestic financial and banking problems growing out o f them will necessarily have to be provided for. Other considerations due to tho necessities which would in any event have manifested themselves havo likewise becomo moro and moro urgent. Particularly Is this true o f tho collection situation. Experi ence is making it plainer from day to day that tho extension o f tho system upon equitable terms so as to include moro tof the State banks and trust companies o f tho country will be facilitated by the adoption of tho proposed legislation authorizing such State Institutions to maintain balances with Federal Reserve banks. I t Is confidently expected that discussion and action upon tho amendments proposed by the Board will take place at an early date in tho now session o f Congross. FARM LOAN BONDS ACCEPTABLE A8 SEC U R IT Y FOR POSTAL SAVINGS DEPOSITS. The Regulations governing tho deposit of postal savings funds in banks have been oxtendod so as to includo Farm Loan bonds in tho list of bonds accoptablo as security there for. A resolution to this end was adopted as follows on March 30 by the Board of Trustees of tho Postal Savings system: Resolied, T h at tho Regulations Govornlng tho Doposlt of Postal Savings Funds in Banks and tho Acceptanco o f Bonds as Security Thorcfor, effective A u g. 10 1916, aro hereby amended as follows: Section 8 , Paragraph 2 a. Add tho words “ and Farm Loan Bonds author ized by Act o f Congress approved July 17 1910 (39 Stat. 3 0 0 ) so that said paragraph, as amended, shall road as follows: ape. 7 1917.] THE CHRONICLE 1 3 45 2. (a) Bonds o f the United States, o f the Philippine Islands, o f the D is Tho farmer is often tho prey o f "m on ey sh a rk s," and even when the Western farmer borrows money from some Eastern money lender, the loan trict o f Colum bia, and of Porto Rico, and Farm Loan Bonds authorized upon which that lender gets 6 % , or 6 % , costs the borrower 8 % or 1 0 % , b y A ct of Congress approved July 17 1916 (39 S tat. 360) will bo accepted through tho addition of commissions or tho substruction of discounts, o r at their par value. both. A D akota farmer m ay want to borrow 8 1,000 upon a $ 5 ,0 0 0 farm , and there m ay be a school teacher or a retired minister in Connecticut who NEW LAWS I N P E N N S Y L V A N IA TO F A C IL IT A T E would willingly mako the loan if he knew the facts, but ho cannot investi gate the borrower's title, nor can he satisfy himself as to the security. There B U S IN E S S OF FE D E RA L FARM LOAN B A N K S . is no medium o f communication between the tw o. And so tho Federal Governor Brumbaugh of Pennsylvania announced his Farm Loan A ct was enacted to supply this missing link— to establish a approval on the 5tli inst. of the three Sproul bills to facilitate means of communication between borrower and lender— to create in the of Senator W alsh, “ a second national bank system , to afford facilities the business of the Federal Farm Loan banks in Pennsyl words to citizens engaged in the basic industry ol agriculture, to secure credit with vania undor the Farm Loan Act of Congress of July 17 1916. which to successfully carry on their operations so essential to the genera 1 Ono of tho bills provides that trustees or directors of savings w elfare.” This system will enable any farmer with adequate security to borrow banks, savings institutions and provident institutions may whatever sum o f money ho needs to enlarge his operations or to increase invest in farm loan bonds and the others authorize insur the productivity of his farm . It will reduce by at least 2 % the average rate ance companies, executors, administrators, guardians and of interest now paid upon farm loans in this country, and as the aggregate o f those loans is estimated at three billion dollars, that will mean lifting othor trustees to make similar investments. a burden o f sixty million dollars a year off the shoulders o f agriculture. Provide the farmer with adequato credit facilities, and reduce tho burden o f his interest charges, and you will surely bring about two great economic G. W. NORRIS ON B E N E F IT S OF FEDERAL FARM changes. In the first place, you will greatly increase not only the area of culti LOAN ACT. vated land, but also the yield per acre. Y o u will bring under cultivation The benefits to bo derived by tho nation through tho m any thousands o f acres o f arabio land in the W est that still lie fallow, and Federal Farm Loan Act wero set out by Ceorge W . Norris, put sheep and beef cattle upon a thousand hillsides; you will permit safe and diversified farming upon those great sections o f the South that have Chairman of tho Federal Farm Loan Board, in an address suffered from the ravages of the boll-weevil; and you will restore to culti before tho Philadelphia Chamber of Commerce “Agricultural vation the so-called “ abandoned farm s” of N ew England, whose abandon Meeting,” and luncheon at the Bellevue-Stratford on ment has brought that section of the country to the dangerous position of only one-fourth o f the foodstuffs that its population consumes. March 12. In discussing the question as to why the food- producing In tho second place, you will make farming so much more profitable and producing population is diminishing, Mr. Norris stated that attractive, that you will reverse the existing tendency to dimunition of the “ it is duo principally to the fact that tho American farmer food producing population, and increase of tho non-food producing popu because you will attract to the farms the peasant emigrants of has heretofore been unable to satisfy his credit requirements, lation, Europe, who now congest in the large cities, and you will keep on the farms unable to buy tho equipment that he needs, unable to com tho progressive young men who now flock to the cities, because o f the mand tho capital that ho needs in his business.” Mr. Norris greater educational, social and business opportunities which they offer. Y ou will mako farming a business and a science; you will give people an stated that “ the system will enable any farmer with adequate Incentive to engage in agriculture, instead o f penalizing them as now; security to borrow whatever sum of monoy ho needs to en you will improve country roads, country schools, and the social and edu large his operations or to increase tho productivity of his cational opportunities of country life. Surely these things are worth while. B u t at the same time that you aro doing those things, you will be doing a farm. It will reduce by at least 2 % tho average rate of in great service to tho men who work in mills and factories, because you will terest now paid upon farm loans in this country, and as the reduce tho cost of living to them . Y ou will be doing a service to their aggregate of those loans is estimated at 3 billion dollars, it employers, by relieving them o f the necessity o f paying the extravagant wages necessitated by tho present high cost o f living, and thereby make will mean lifting a burden of 60 million dollars a year off the them better able to compete with their foreign rivals in the markets o f the shoulders of agriculture.” In pointing out the benefits which world. Y o u will be doing a service to bankers, especially in rural neighbor would accruo through tho Act, ho said, “ you will mako farm hoods, because you will bo building up the prosperity o f the communities thoy serve, and thereby increasing the business of their merchants and the ing so much more profitable and attractive that you will re deposits of their banks. Y o u will also be doing a servico to manufacturers, which will be very verse the existing tendency to diminution of tho food-produc ing population and increase of tho non-food producing popu opportune in the near future, because you will so greatly increase the buy ing power o f the farmer that for every "w a r order” that those manufac lation, bocauso you will attract to tho farms tho peasant turers lose when tho present awful slaughter ceases, there will be at least emigrants of Europe, who now congest in tho large cities and two "peace orders” put upon their books. And finally, you will be doing incalculable service to the great arm y o f small investors, whose lack of you will keep on tho farm the progressive young men who an financial discretion makes them so often tho victims of bunco artists and now flock to tho cities.” Mr. Norris also stated that a get-rich-quick swindlers, because you will provide them with what the sorvico to employers would bo effected, “ by relieving them President o f the American Bankers’ Association has described as the "first ideal investment ever offered to tho American public.” of tho necessity of paying the oxtravagant wages necessi really I f tho Farm Loan A ct had been passed a generation ago, it would have tated by tho present high cost of living, and thereby mako saved untold suffering and loss, set the clock o f tim e ahead a quarter of a them better able to compete with their foreign rivals in the century, and mado our agricultural production to-day at least twenty bil lions a year, instead o f 13 H billions. Even in times of peace It is important markets of tho world.” If tho Farm Loan Act had been that a nation should bo self-sustaining. Recent events have demonstrated passed a generation ago Mr. Norris stated, “ it would have that tho ability o f a nation to feed itself is tho supreme test upon which in times o f war, its very existence depends. W o owe it not only to ourselves saved untold suffering and loss, set the clock of time ahead but to all humanity to discharge faithfully and intelligently the trust which a quarter of a century, and made our agricultural production Providence has imposed upon us to serve as tho granary of the world— to to-day at least 20 billions a year instead of 133^ billions.” feed tho m ouths o f the hundred millions o f our own people and the m any From tho Philadelphia “ Press” wo take tho following from hundred millions of other people, who aro to a greater or lesser extent dependent upon us. his remarks: I question whether wo city dwellers appreciate tho magnitude o f tho farming industry, unless something calls it particularly to our attention. It m ay intorost you gentlemen to know that tho total value of tho farm lands o f this country is estimated to be ovor forty billion dollars, or nearly ono-fourth of our whole national wealth, and that the total value of the farm products of last year was, in round numbers, thirteen and ono-half billion dollars. T hat is a figure so vast that it really conveys little meaning to tho mind, but you will perhaps grasp some idea of its relative significance if 1 remind you that it is nearly five times as great as our ontiro mineral production, including gold, silver, copper, zinc, iron, artificial gas, petro leum , hard and soft coal, as well as tho other items; and that it is more than half the value of our total manufactures. And let me remind you that, while tho mineral production represents tho gradual oxhaustion of our natural resources, the agricultural production exhausts nothing; and, if properly conducted, is capablo o f infinite and annually increasing expansion. Tho scarcity and consequent high price of foodstuffs is a serious industrial menace. A t tho heating which tho Farm Loan Board held at Springfield, M a ss., last August a prominont New England manufacturer said: " I am hero bocauso I believe tho manufacturers aro even more interested in this bill than tho farmers. The serious problem which is going to confront us is tho food of our operatives. A s tho cost of food goes up, naturally tho cost of wages goos up, and makes tho competition here in New England very much worso. The cost of living is bound to go up as long as tho non-foodproducing population is increasing tho way it is and the food-producing population is diminishing.” W h y is tho food-producing population diminishing ? W h y is tho yield per acre of our farms so much below tho yield per aero of lands in other coun tries whoso soil is no richer? 1 am perfectly willing to admit that it is in part duo to scarcity of labor. In part to the lack of scionco in cultivation, but it Is duo principally to tho fact that the Amorlcan farmer has heretofore been unablo to satisfy his credit requirements— unable to buy tho equipment that ho needs— unablo to command the capital that he noeds in his business. All over tho country in our trips of last fail tho country agents employed by tho Department or Agriculture told us that time and again they would say to a farmer, “ You ought to underdrain that field. Y o u need moro farm equipment. Y o u ought to havo better stock. Y o u ought to uso moro fertilizer,’ ’ and in nino cases out of ten his reply would bo: “ I know that you aro right, but how can 1 get tho m onoy?” CONVERSION OF POSTAL SAVINGS DEPOSITS. A statement from the Postal Savings Division of the Post Office Department at Washington recently made the fol lowing announcement concerning the conversion into United States bonds of postal savings deposits: The twelfth issue of Unitod States 2 'A % postal savings bonds, amounting to $880 ,00 0, which will soon be delivered to purchasers, brought the total Issues up to $10 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . Registered bonds havo proved tho moro at tractive. Issues In this form comprise 8 7 % , as against 1 3 % in coupon form . M oro than 3 0,000 postal savings depositors have converted all or a part of their savings into bonds, o f whom 5 9 % havo been male depositors and 4 1 % female. Ohio has led in bond purchases with $ 1 ,800,000; then follow Now York with $921,000; Pennsylvania, $660,000; Indiana, $ 6 48 ,00 0, and California, $617 ,00 0. The Board of Trustees purchases postal savings bonds at par from the public and, on Fob. 1, tho aggregate of bonds thus purchased was $ 2 ,0 4 5 , 920. Tho largest purchase In any ono month was in January 1917— $ 1 5 1 .5 0 0 . RULIN G L IM IT IN G STATE FU N D S I N VANIA B A N K S. PENNSYL A ruling to the effect that “ State funds can only be law fully deposited in banks approved by the Revenue Commis sioners find the Banking Commissioner, which banks have given bonds approved by them or a majority of them” was given to State Treasurer Young of Pennsylvania on March 27 by Attorney General Brown. The opinion says that the deposits of tho State workmen’s insurance fund should be mado as other State funds are deposited. This fund is constantly growing and large sums are carried until invested. Tho Attorney General says that no bank can have a deposit 1346 THE CHRONICLE in excess of $300,000, and that this rule applies to cash of tho State workmen’s insurance fund as well. John PI. Mason, Vice-President of tho Commercial Trust Co. of Philadelphia, according to tho “ Lodger,” said ho did not think the ruling of Attorney General Brown on the matter of State depositories would affect Philadelphia banks to any extent. The restriction to banks carrying moro than $300, 000 deposits each might have tho effect of increasing the number of State depositories. Q UE S T I ONA I R E S U B M ITTE D TO ST A T E B A N K S CONCERNING M EM BERSH IP I N RESERVE SY S T E M . Tho Executive Committee of tho Stato Bank Section of the American Bankers’ Association in furtherance of its dosiro to obtain from tho State bankers of the country an expression of their opinion in regard to the advantages and disadvantages of membership in the Federal Reserve sys tem has prepared and submitted to them several questions. Duo care has been taken that no question shall be so con structed as to suggest any particular answer. Full and free discussion is desired and personal identities will not be disclosed. In view of the fact that tho matter of clearing and collecting checks is being considered by the Committee of Twenty-five appointed for such purpose by the American Bankors’ Association at its Kansas City convention, no ques tions in regard to that subject are submitted by tho State Bank Section in this connection. The questions to which answers aro desired at tho present time aro as follows: Question 1. Assuming that somo changes agreed upon by Stato bankers aro made in tho Federal Reserve law and its administration, should State banks consider joining tho Fodcral ltesorvo system for the purpose of strengthening banking and commercial conditions in tho United States? Answer “ y e s " or " n o .” Question 2 . Should banks o f less than $25,000 capital bo cligtblo for membership in tho Federal Reservo system ? Answer " y e s " o f “ n o ." Question 3. W ould it bo right and proper for Federal Roservo banks to pay interest on tho balances o f member banks? Question 4 . (a) D o you consider satisfactory tho regulations o f tho Fedoral Resorve system governing tho supervision and examination o f State bank mem bers? Answer “ y e s " or “ n o .” (5) I f such regulations aro not satisfactory, what changes would you recommend ? Question 5. (a) D o you considor satisfactory tho conditions under which Stato bank inembors o f tho Fedroal Rosorvo systom aro permitted to make loans on real estate security? Answer " y e s ” or “ n o ." (6 ) I f such conditions aro not satisfactory, what changes would you rocommend ? Question 6 . (a) Aro tho rosorvo requirements o f tho Fedoral Resorve system suitable for your com m unity and your institution? Answer “ yes” or “ n o ." (5) If such requirements aro not satisfactory, what changes would you recommend ? Question 7 . (a) Aro tho loan limitations proscribed by tho Federal R o servo A c t suitable for your com m unity and your institution? Answer “ yos” or “ n o .” (6 ) I f such loan limitations aro not satisfactory, what loan limitations would you suggest? Question 8 . W h a t, if anything, can bo done to avoid competition between Federal Reserve banks and other banks ? Question 9. W h a t, if any, changes in tho Federal Reserve A c t, or in its administration, aro needed to inclino your institution to becomo a member o f tho Federal Reserve system ? G. I. S K IN N E R TO BE N A M E D A S N. Y. SU P E R IN T E N D E N T OF B A N K S. Governor Whitman of New York announced yesterday that ho would send to tho Senate next week tho nomination of George I. Skinner as Stato Superintendent of Banks to succeed Eugeno Lamb Richards. The announcement was made to a delegation of bankers representing overy section of the State, who called upon tho Governor to urge Mr. Skinner’s appointment. Mr. Skinner, whoso homo is in Chenango County, has been First Deputy in the Stato Banking Department for many years. Superintendent Richards, whoso term expires July 1, recently asked to be relieved of his duties as soon as a successor could be named. SCARCITY OF LABOR I N A T L A N T A FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT. The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta in its report to the Federal Roservo Board for the April Bulletin, states that the greatest handicap to further industrial development and normal agricultural production is tho growing scarcity of labor in the Atlanta district. It adds: This shortage is being felt by almost every industry and apparently there is no relief in sight. Tho exodus of Southern negroes to Northern manufac turing contres has continued with a steady flow during tho winter months. Littlo of this labor has drifted back, and with tho coming o f spring weather a still larger m ovement is expected. Tho m ovement is general. Until recently it consisted largely of negro farm hands, but considerable comp,hint is now heard o f loss o f labor by mining concorns and industrial plants. Agricultural communities aro already complaining o f shortage o f help for spring work. Labor agents are picturing to them better living conditions with high wages and less restriction of personal liberty in tho N orth. Th e freight embargoes and car shortago are an additional source of serious con sideration. [VOL. 104. In that part of tho district allotted to tho New Orleans Branch of tho Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta, “ activity is noted in lumber, cement and other building materials, notwithstanding many building projects aro awaiting more favorable prices.” Tho report further says: Tho commerce o f tho port o f New Orleans being largely w ith Latin America, lies outside tho prohibited war zones, and there is consequently no interruption. Tho field of endeavor is largo and lack o f tonnage is tho only obstaclo at present. Owing to tho largo trado with tho countries to tho south, tho port of N ew Orleans was not only ablo to retain its trado as heretofore, but largely to increase it. W ith the rest o f tho country reporting loss o f imports, Now Orleans is ablo to show an increaso o f over 5 0 % . OUTLOOK FOR B U S IN E S S I N P H ILA D E L PH IA FEDERAL RESERVE DISTRICT. In its report of conditions in tho Philadelphia Reserve District during tho past month tho Philadelphia Federal Reserve Bank presents a tablo showing tho result of inquiries made of representative concerns in the District as to indus trial and business conditions. Out of a total of 3G2 replies received, 72 reported tho outlook as “ excellent,” 1G5 as “good,” 48 as “fair,” 70 as “ uncertain,” and ono as “ bad.” Concerning the inquiry and its results tho Bank says: One deduction which m ay bo drawn from tho replies received is that business men regard the situation with moro confidence now than in Sep tember of last yoar, but with less optimism than in M arch 1916. A greater percentage o f concerns aro now reporting the outlook as “ excellent" or “ g o o d ," and a smaller percentage as “ fair” or "uncertain,” than was the case at tho timo o f our last inquiry. A comparison of tho replies to those received in answer to similar questions six months and a year ago is as follows: Percentage of concernsreporting business— M a r. Sept. Afar. , Excellent “Fair” . . 1917. or “ good” ................................................ ............0 7 % - .............................. ........13% 1910. 54% 19% 191o! 75% 17% Uncertain ’ or “ bad” .................. 20% 27% 8 %Number o f concerns reporting outlook to be— "E xcellen t” or “ good” ......................................................... . 237 157 244 “ F air,” "uncertain” or “ bad” _________________________ u g 13 5 g3 Production costs continuo to increaso, tho figures below showing that wages and tho cost of materials aro steadily rising: Approximate Increase in Costs o f Production during Past Year. In Wages. In Materials. Report of M arch 1917......................... 2 1% 49% “ Soptember 1916.......... 18 % 43% “ M arch 1916......................... 11% 40% Answers to tho question, “ Aro your profits boing cut by rising costs,” indicato that a larger proportion of concerns aro now ablo to raise their selling prico sufficiently to cover tho increased production costs: A re your profits being cut by rising costs'! Yes. ATo. Report of M arch 1917___________________________ 205 137 “ September 1916.............. 205 84 “ M arch 1916______________ 212 97 The transportation situation is disturbing business concerns in this district. Moro than 7 5 % of tho reporting concerns deciaro that their business is seriously hampered by inadequate railroad servico, while nearly as largo a proportion report that they aro seriously hampered by lack of steamship facilities. Tho difficulty in tho latter instanco Is duo primarily to an actual shortage of availablo ships. It Is interesting to note that a substantial majority o f concerns report tho prospects of business as good. Out o f 362 replying, 207 anticipate tho de mand for their goods will continuo as at present, for at least a year, and 10 2 for at least six months. THE RICHMOND RESERVE B A N K DECLARES WORLD I N NEED OF FOOD. In calling attention to tho fact that “ Novor within tho memory of man has the weal or woo of tho world boon so dependent upon food production and distribution,” the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond in a circular recently issued urged that all tho onergy and intolligonce of tho whole population should be brought to boar upon tlieso twin sub jects the current year. Whether war continues or peace comes quickly, said tho circular, in oithor event there will be a hungry world short of food. Tho circular, which was addressed to tho banks of tho district with a view to exercising their influence upon tho farmers to bring about the desired result, follows: F E D E R A L R E S E R V E R A N K O F R IC H M O N D . A World in Need of Pood. February 27 1917. To the Hank Addressed: The subject-matter o f this letter is of such gravity that wo feel justified in making the appeal that it bo considered by tho board o f directors of overy bank in this district to which it will bo addressed, and that such action bo taken as in tho judgment o f each bank m ay be best calculated to realize the object o f the letter. A plan of action and leadership in each locality will bo essential. If It is considered that tho distribution of this letter will be o f aid, wo will furnish it in any quantities. Tho community of Interest which lias always oxisted in tho crop-raising districts o f this country between bankers and farmers lias grown beyond localities and has becomo country-wide. Never within tho memory o f any man has tho weal or woo o f tho world been so dependent upon food production and distribution. All the energy and intelligence o f the whole population should bo brought to boar upon these twin subjects in the current year. According to the 1910 Census, tho rural population o f tho United States was 4 9 .300,000 and tho urban population 4 2 ,600,000. I f tho same percentage o f division exists now, which is doubtful, tho esti mated rural population would bo 55,100,000 and tho urban population 47,700,000. THE CHRONICLE A m . 7 1917.J 1347 in asking tho representatives of tho shippers for their help in the movement for remunerative rates, but that higher charges asked for tho transportation of freight is not an unreasonable request. “ Unless the way is soon opened to permit our railroads to resume a normal rate of growth, I do not see how it ispossible,” saidMr. Atterbury, “ to escape the conclusion that the commercial development of the United Five-Year Deficiency States must shortly also cease.” “ This,” he continued, is Average. 1916 vs. 1915. It carries tho threat of idle mills, idle 2 .7 3 2 .0 0 0 . 000 4 1 1 .0 0 0 . 000a serious situation. 7 2 8 .0 0 0 . 000 3 8 6 .0 0 0 . 000men and idle machinery; nevertheless we are face to face 000with it and we might just as well understand it.” 1.1 5 7 .0 0 0 . 000 2 9 8 .0 0 0 . We also 000 186.0 0 0 . 000 4 7 .0 0 0 . take the following from his remarks: 000 3 7 .0 0 0 . 000 7 .0 0 0 . M ore than half the population is engaged in producing food for the re mainder, besides which a largo proportion of tho urban population is en gaged wholly in tho preparation o f food. Tho purpose of this is simply to bring homo to every man his vital concern in food production— and distribution. Tho reasons for tho present food shortago are not far to seek. Witness tho size of tho principal crops o f 1916 in comparison with 1915 and the average for a five-year period. W e have Included oats In this list: U nited S ta te s . 1916. 1915. C orn. . .bushels.2 ,5 8 3 ,0 0 0 ,000 2,994,000,000 W heat ________ 610,000,000 1,026,000,000 Oats ................1,251,000,000 1,549,000,000 Barley _____ 181.000,000 228,000,000 R y e _______ ______ 47,000,000 54,000.000 Buckwheat______ 12,000,000 15,000,000 Rico ............. 4 2 ,000.000 29,000.000 P o t a t o e s ............ 285,000 ,000 359,000,000 Sweet potatoes. 71,000,000 75,000,000 000 Good as our railroads liavo been, the welfare of the nation requires that 17.0 0 0 . 000 3 .0 0 0 . they must bo improved, and, above all, that they shall continue to grow. 2 4 .0 0 0 . 000Inc.13,000.000 For several years 'past they have been at a standstill— a bad condition for 7 4 .0 0 0 . 000 360,000 ,000 you and the country. N o ono of you, in view of your experiences o f the 000 5 7 .0 0 0 . 000 4 .0 0 0 . last eighteen months, will question that statem ent. It is a condition that every one of you demands shall bo romodiod as promptly as possible. 5 ,112,000,000 6 ,329,000,000 5,298 ,0 0 0 .0 0 0 1,217.000,000 Y ou m ay fairly ask, what Is tho remedy? Before going into this it B e a n s .................... 9 ,000,000 10,000,000 1,000,000 might be well to analyze the causes. These havo been m any, and, while Apples.................... 6 7 ,000,000 7 6 ,000,000 9 ,000,000 it would not be difficult to enumerate them, their relative importance, Peaches................. 3 6 ,000,000 6 4 ,000,000 28,000,000 because o f their interrelationship, is difficult to assign. Four causes, however, clearly stand out: 5 ,224,000.000 6 ,479,000,000 5 ,298,000,000 1,255,000,000 First.— Public distrust; followed by This is only half the story. Crops in tho rest o f tho world wore short Second.— Irrational regulation. to an equal extent: Third.— The aggression of the labor leaders; and W o r l d — N o r t h e r n H e m is p h e r e . Fourth.— Inadequate revenue. Information as to crops in Germany and countries allied with her and The sins of our railroad ancestors havo been visited, justly or unjustly, occupied territory is not obtainable— but that conditions approaching upon their children’s children, and notwithstanding tho fact that thoso of famino exist In these countries is fairly clear. its of the fourth generation have been honestly endoavoring to give the public 1916. 1915. Deficiency. good service, public distrust— tho result of tho sins o f our forefathers— is the Corn .bush els. 2 ,746,000,000 3.3 7 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 629,000 ,000 basis o f the irrational regulation which to-day is one of tho main contributing W heat . . 2 ,702,000,000 3,625 .0 0 0 ,0 0 0 923,000 .000 causes to tho unfortunate condition in which tho railroads o f this country Oats - 3,158,000.000 3 ,6 4 8 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 490,000 ,000 now find themselves. Barley " 984,000,000 1,085.000,000 101,000,000 If the railroads suffer, tho public suffer. I f railroad service is improvod, ............... 989,000,000 1 ,039,000,000 50,000,000 Kyo tho public will benefit. The public therefore should be made to understand P otatoes*........................... 1 , 2 0 1 . 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 .380,000.000 179,000,000 both tho facts and tho thoory of railroad management, and tho effect of regulation. . 11,780,000.000 14,152,000,000 2.372,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 On tho aggression of tho labor unions, a few words will, I think, suffice. Rice figures not obtainable. _ Tho railroad managements havo lived to rue tho day o f tho public be rjp[jg crop season has not begun auspiciously• In Argentina, which in damned” policy of a generation ago. Let tho labor unions keep on with 1915 produced 178 million bushels o f wheat, tho presont outlook is for their present policy of damning first tho public, then tho President, then almost failure. Congress, and finally tho Supreme Court, tho most sacred institution o f our W hether war continues or poaco comes quickly, in oither ovont there will democratic Government, and I am satisfied tho public, through ^their bo a hungry world short of food. representatives, will tie tho labor unions, hand and foot, in as radical a Tho probabilities aro that poaco will make the greater demands upon tho manner as tho railroads find themselves to-day. food supplies of countries not actively at war. Production could not get W o ask your assistance for three sound reasons: under way quickly enough in tho war-ridden countries, and there would First.— It is to your own interests to dq so, for you need adequate rail then bo no Insurmountable difficulties to general distribution. Tho food road facilities far more than you need low rates at the cost of bad and and tho people could bo brought together— if wo have tho food. • j inefficient service. This will bo your selfish reason. Tills country m ay havo oven greater demands made upon Its food sup Second.— It Ls but just and fair to tho people whose savings made possiblo plies. T h at is what wo must cotisidor and proparo for. Tho mattor is a tho building or our transportation systems, that the return on their invest sorious ono for us as it now stands, and wo shall bo compelled to learn both ments shall bo protected. Tho integrity of their property is now endangered economy and production. by tho conditions which immediately confront the carriers. This is your This is reputed to bo tho most wasteful country in the world, not only moral obligation. . prodigal o f natural and accumulated resources, but equally prodigal of Third.— Your loyalty to your country requires you to insist that the opportunities. _ ^ railroads shall be given what is necessary to enable them to do their part A largo part o f tho enormous rural population makos no attem pt'to'raise in national defense. This is your public duty. all or oven tho greater part of its own food supplies. Bear in mind that a denial of adequate rates will mean moro than delayed This is probably more truo of tho South than of any other p a r t/jf tho improvements. country. __ There aro many railroad companies in this country that cannot keep Tills is tho crux o f this lettor— to appeal to tho bankers to urgo'upon the their heads above water much longer, with the additional burdens that havo farmers tho tremendous importance of diversifying their crops and giving boon placed upon them , unless they get help, and get it promptly. for this year at least the place of first importance to foodstuffs. w 5 N o thinking man wants to soo tho country’s transportation service W h a t will It profit a farmer to raiso a “ monoy crop” if tho money has to conducted under a general condition of insolvency; nor does any one believe go for food and othor necessities made moro costly by high prices for food? that tho quality o f tho service would bo improved thereby. Few of you As it now appears foodstuffs will bo tho monoy crops. a receivership as tho ideal form of railroad management or tho one The self-interest of producers will in tho ond cure tho food shortage, but best calculated to give the public what it requires. It4s of vital importance that tnls bo dono quickly. It Is only an incident W hile on this subject, I simply want to remind you that already onethat it m ay bo dono profitably. sixth of tho railroad mileage o f the United States Ls bankrupt, and that tills It will take ail the influence that bankers can exercise upon tho farmers state of affairs exists in tho midst of what is often roforrod to as tho greatest to bring about tho desired rosult, and wo most earnestly urge that every period of general prosperity the nation has over known a period in which banker use Ills influence to tho full. every roeord o f industrial production and profit has been broken. ^ Therefore, we call upon you, tho shippers, not only as an act of “ en♦Information relating to tho potato crop o f Donmark, Franco, Norw ay lightonod selfishness," but also as an act of patriotism and fairness, not to and Sweden Is not obtainable for 1916, but for tho sake o f comparison it block this attempt on our part to obtain adequate rovenuas. W o ask you is assumed that the crop in thoso countries was tho samo as in 1915. not to oppose tho increases that aro sought; tho propriety of which is now * * * * * * * * 4 < * * * generally conceded. „ W o glvo below the report of tho Agricultural Department on live stock Lot the now rates go into effect without protost and without an inter in tho United States on Jan. 1 1917 in comparison with 1916 and 1911. _ minable contest over every detail. W hen it is done, if any shipper believes himself wronged, ho can obtain Justice by reparation proceedings. lie can Live S to c k in th e U n ited S ta te s J a n u a ry 1. 1917. 1916. 1911. get back anything that he m ay havo paid in excess o f what is found to be Horses.................. ..2 1 ,1 2 6 ,0 0 0 21,159.000 20,277.000 proper and just, and can havo the rate corrected. M u le s........................................ 4,639,000 4,593,000 4,323,000 If, however, tho whole program of rate revision is delayed for months or M ilch c o w s ..................................... 22,768,000 22,108,000 20,823,000 yoars, as it surely will be unless shippers generally agree to take tho course Other cattle.................................. .4 0 ,8 4 9 ,0 0 0 3 9 ,812,000 3 9 ,679,000 I havo indicated, the railroads will havo no means of recovering tho needed Sheep................................................. 48,483,000 4 8 ,625,000 53,633,000 rovenue lost to them in tho interval, and their progress and development Swino.................. - ..........................67,153,000 67,766,000 6 5 ,620,000 will bo set back for a liko period. Observe tho extremely small increase over 1911 in cattlo and swino and Tho nation needs strong, solvent and progressive railroads to-day as it tho substantial decrease in shoep. . never needed them before. T h ey are a primary requisite for the "conduct From 1911 to 1917 tho population o f the country increased according to of peaceful pursuits. They aro a vital necessity for a country confronted estimates from 8 to 10 millions. The moro people tho more 'stomachs. with war. Tills carries its own commentary. It is hard to realize how rapidly tho demands upon our railroads increase. * * * * * » # * * « * * Roughly speaking, traffic doubles about every ten or twelve years. The Respectfully, facilities of the railroads must grow with the traffic or industry m ust G E O . J. S E A Y , Governor. slacken its pace. In 1903 there was a great congestion of froight in tho Pittsburgh district— tho most severe ever known up to that tim e. Following that experience, W. W. ATTERBURY ON HIGH..FREIGHT RATES AND great improvements were mado in tho railroad facilities here. A t the time we were severely criticised for our seeming extravagance, as m any thought THE IN CREA SE I N E X P E N S E tho extensions then mado were in advanco of all possiblo demands for a In pointing]out tho’nood of the railroads for higlior freight half century. Y e t here we are, after tho lapse o f only fourteen years, rates, W.yVV. Attorbury, Vice-Prosidont in Chargo of Opora- face to face with a still greater congestion and tho need for still more ex tion'of.thoJPennsylvania RR., declared last woolc that a denial tensive and costly additions. N o ono at all familiar with our national history needs to be told that from of adoquato’ratos wilfmoan moro than dolayod improvements. tho time when railroads were first constructed they havo been tho dominant His plea’ion behalf of tho railroads was mado before tho factor in the commercial development of this country, and in the settle Traffic'Club^ofyPittsburgh at its annual dinner on March 29, ment and opening up to civilization o f its vast areas.. W o are. in truth, a railroad-made nation. andt Ilia? remarks on tho subject were for tho purpose of I f you stop to think, I am sure you will also realize that railroad buildin : wirig‘tohiis]hoarers that tho carriers aro'notkmly justified and expansion, throughout our periods of grow th’and development, have regard . 1 3 48 THE CHRONICLE always preceded and not followed tho processes o f our commercial and agricultural development, and tho outspreading o f our population, Tho railroads. Indeed, have been tho pathfinders and pioneers. This condition has held truo until within a comparatively fow years— lot us say about a decade. In this latter period, railroad development, as tho result of tho causes to which I have referred, has been slowing down and to-day has practically ceased. The erroneous idea that shippers, passengers, labor, equipment makers and material dealers can go on indefinitely getting constantly more and more out of the railroads, without any one having to pay for it all, has found concrete expression in vicious regulation and legislation. Its object has been to punish; its effect has been to maim and destroy. Constructive development of the transportation systems has almost been lost sight of, and possibly it would still bo hidden by fogs and obscurities o f two-cont passenger faro laws, extra-crew acts, wage-increasing statutes, and other enactments and measures having for their purpose getting moro and giving less, had not the events o f tho last two years, and particularly tho inter national situation, awakened tho country. Pressure has been constant to forco rates down still lower, In the face o f rising costs. Surely it Is a matter o f common sense that this process cannot go on indefinitely. Unless I am much mistaken, tho limit has now been reached, so far as tho railroads, In general, are concerned. Lot mo give you a few specific Instances of the rising costs with which tho railroads aro obliged to contend, and which, combined with virtually stationary rates, have put a practical stop to railroad development. In tho proceedings beforo tho Inter-State Commerce Commission last week, to which I have already referred, tho President o f tho Pennsylvania R .R . system was ono of the principal participants. Ilero aro some of tho facts M r. Rea told tho Commission: Seven railroads— tho Pennsylvania, Now York Central, Chesapoako & Ohio, Norfolk & W estern, Virginian, Baltimore & Ohio and Western M aryland— face a probable addition of $37,000 ,000 to their fuel bill for 1917. The taxes paid b y these seven railroads in 1016 wero 9 1 % greater than In 1906. The Federal incomo tax was doubled last year, having been Increased from 1 to 2 % . For tho present year, a further large Increase will result by reason of tho new Federal capital stock tax. Materials used by tho Pennsylvania lines East of Pittsburgh have risen an average of 7 8 % in two years. On a very conservative estimate, M r . Rea said, tho Adamson law will cost tho Pennsylvania lines East more than $9,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , and tho entiro system at least $13,500 ,000 , additional per year for tho increased wages of the men affected. Other wage increases which It has already been neces sary to authorize will add $4,800,000 a year to tho payrolls o f tho lines East and $7,400,000 for tho system . Including other advances in costs, M r , Rea estimated that during the present year the Pennsylvania R .R . lines East of Pittsburgh face a total Increase of $29,300 ,000 in expenses, and tho entire systom , lines East and W e st, an Increase of $42,600 ,000 . Something very serious will happen to our surplus unless thaso prospective Increases in oxpenses, which M r . Rea said ho had no desiro to overstate, aro met with adequato revenues. Since last October, although our traffic has been at or very close to record volumes, our net operating income has beon going steadily backward. This has recently beon greatly accentuated. For February, tho results can conservatively bo described as alarming. Exact figures have not yot been fully compiled, but from tho preliminary estimates it seoms cloar that the railway operating incomo o f tho entire Pennsylvania systom for February 1917, will show a decroaso o f $3,360 ,0 0 0 , or about 6 0 % , as compared with tho same month last year, although the volume o f gross business was but little changed. In these figures no allowance has been mado for tho effect o f tho Adamson law wage increases. I f they had boon counted In for February (they m ust, as you know, now bo paid, the terms o f tho law being retroactive from Jan. 1 1917), tho net results for February would have beon smaller by at least another million dollars. This means that tho not earn ings of the Pennsylvania system , for February of this year, after tho pa y ment of the Adamson law wage increases, will show a shrinkage of not less than $4,400 ,0 0 0 , or 7 5 % , when compared with tho results o f February 1916. Paradoxical as It m ay seom, an advanco in freight rates would lower the cost o f living, rather than raise it. W ill one of you question tho statement that tho price o f food products, fuel, supplies, & c., has beon materially In creased through the local shortage o f equipment, or our inability to m ovo? Had rates been high enough in tho last few years to have permitted tho addi tional railroad improvements that you all now recognizo aro so badly needed, foods, fuel and other necessities would now bo moving to market freely, in greater quantity, and tho normal law of supply and demand would not bo upset by a failuro of transportation. In short, freight rates play such a small part in tho cost o f nearly all tho daily necessities o f lifo that an advance would, if apparent at all, bo offset by normal supply. On tho other hand, tho efficiency of tho railroads woidd bo so greatly Increased that tho ultimato effect might well be a general lowering o f prices as a result o f tho improved machinery of distribution and exchange that tho country would possess. R A IL W A Y AN D B U S IN E S S R E G U L A T IO N . [By E lm a n H . Y o u n o m a n , Editor “ Bankers M agazin e.’ ] For the second time within a year wo liavo beon confronted with the tremendous difficulties, losses and ultimato suffering which a general railway striko would entail. Even with this experience few seem to realize its truo meaning. Trying to K ill the Goose that Lays the Golden Eggs. The fact Is that tho striko movem ent constitutes but a minor phase of tho vast railway problem itself; and oven tho railway problem, in turn, is only a subsidiary element o f the complox business situation In which wo aro enmeshed. W e have done our best as a nation to kill tho goose that lays tho golden eggs. N o t the railroads alone but all kinds o f largo and suc cessful enterprises have come under the ban o f State and Federal legislation. O f tho destructiveness o f this policy a single illustration will suffice. Tho Sherman A nti-Trust L aw , supplemented by the Clayton A ct, has rendered o f doubtful legality combinations formed not for tho restraint o f trado but for its extension. W ithin a few weeks there has been witnessed tho strango spectaclo o f a President imploring Congress to pass a law to reliove from tho operations o f theso measures combinations o f business men formed to pro m ote foreign trade. M a n y o f our manufacturers would liko to go more extensively into the foreign field. A lone, they hardly feel ablo to do so, but would welcomo an opportunity o f combining with others In tho effort to get a larger sharo o f trado with tho outsklo world. B ut tho laws prohibit ing combinations “ in restraint of trado” seemingly forbid such concerted effort. Tn other words, trado is restrained by tho very laws intended to prevent restraint. [Vol . 104 Growing National Distrust of Business Success. Tho Inconsistency in prohibiting trado combinations at homo and sanc tioning them for foreign purposes does not seom to troublo anybodyCritics of such a policy might point out that whilo wo aro concerned about protecting our own peoplo from tho rapacity of tho trusts, wo do not care how much they exact from the foreigner. B ut this criticism would not be very profound, for it docs not go to tho root o f tho m atter, which is political. For nearly a quarter of a century tho peoplo of this country havo been taught to beliove that thoro is some inherent element of im morality or o f oppression in largo and successful business combinations. This doctrine has been so much insisted on that it has ingrained Itself Into tho national belief. It does not make any differonco whother or not these trusts havo wronged or oppressed anybody. Thoy may havo immensely extended trado instead o f having exercised a restraining influence. B ut these considerations do not count. It is a big combination and has suc ceeded in making money, and thcroforo to bo demolished. Why the Railroads arc Attacked. Tho same spirit which has prevailed in regulating business combinations is responsible for tho railway situation in tho United States to-day. Soveral o f tho country’s great railway systems constitute o f thomsel ves vast business aggregations. W h a t other warrant need thoro bo, then, for assuming that they aro hostile to tho puolic interest? They aro big and they are success ful. Is that not evidence enough? Upon that assumption, apparently, tho legislatures of forty-eight States and tho Federal Congress havo pro ceeded in their policy o f keeping tho railroads in the moral and legal straitjacket which the vast body of anti-business legislation prescribes. Our present situation affords a curious and striking illustration of tho results of an excess of zeal in a good cause. Both tho railways and big business were in need of sane and careful regulation. About that no dispute whatever exists. B ut in their zeal to correct tho admitted evils, tho authorities havo all but strangled the railroads, or at least havo prevented that development which was .absolutely necessary to equip them for com plete and satisfactory public service. A t first sight it m ay not be clear as to just what this has to do with tho matter o f railway strikes. In truth it lies at tho very bottom of tho difficulty. . The railways aro largo consumers o f materials of various kinds, and tho cost o f these materials, liko that of substantially all commodities, lias been increasing year by year. So has tho cost of labor. Y ot in tho faco of theso augmented costs of doing business, tho railways aro deprived altogether o f voluntary advances in freight and passenger rates. These m ay bo advanced, if at all, only as a concession by somo governmental authority, and only to tho extent that such authority, who is raroly a practical railway m an. considers necessary to meet tho advanced cost. Furthermore, tho governments tako upon themselves tho regulation of tho rate of a profit a road should earn, based upon a cost of construction and maintenance whoso fairness the railroads do not concede. W h a t Is tho result o f this policy? In tho first place, tho practical cessa tion of now construction on tho part o f tho railroads and a glaring lack of equipment and facilities in a time of unoxampled business activity. Railroads Should be Given a Freer Hand. I f the railways wore allowed a freer hand in fixing rates, but still with duo governmental regulation, thoy would bo in a position to meet all reasonable demands for advanco in wages or for shorter hours, and tho throat of general strikes would disappear. But It is unreasonable to expect that tho railroads can forever go on paying moro for tho materials they must use and giving thoir employees shorter hours and moro pay without being allowed reimbursement for theso added outlays in the form o f higher rates for their services. IV Y L. LEE ON THE CANCER W H IC H A F F L IC T S T H E R A IL R O A D S. “ The Cancer Which Afflicts tho Railroad Business” sorved as the titlo of an address delivered by Ivy L. Leo beforo tho Peoplo’s Institute at Cooper Union on March 30. “ Tho cancer which is tho causo of so much present distress, not alone to tho railroads but to tho public they sorvo, is a t h e o r y of regulation,” Mr. Leo stated, “ which forces tho railroad business to attempt to run counter to laws of economics which aro as inexorable as the physiological laws which con trol tho human body.” Conditions, said Mr. Leo, cannot remain as thoy aro. “Tho public,” declared Mr. Loo, “cannot enduro a lack of adequato railroad facilities. No more important domestic problom now confronts this nation than how to secure— and socure promptly— tho increased railroad facilities which aro so vitally needed.” First and foromost, said Mr. Leo, if railroad oxponsos aro increased, provision must bo mado to pay tho bill. Ho continued: W o aro having a very real oxperionco with what It moans to bo short of facilities. Let mo show you how intimately tho normal processos o f our national lifo aro dependent upon adequato railroad facilities. T o reliove tho car congestion and placo tho railroad facilities o f tho country as nearly as might be at tho disposal o f tho country at largo, tho American Railway Association appointed a Coinmitteo on Car Sorvico. It established offices in Washington to bo In close co-operation with tho Inter-State Com m erce Commission. T o that committee tho shippers havo come with thoir difficulties, and their present difficulties throw a great light upon tho moaning of all that I havo been saying. Representatives of tho Chicago Board of Trado, for oxamplo, hoadod by ho President o f that body, appeared and said that thoy wero flat on thoir backs, that thoy could not got cars to movo their grain East and that as a result elevators wero being forced to closo. Tin-plato manufacturers appeared and said if thoy did not got cars at onco to haul to California and to tho Pacific Coast for shlpmont to Alaska tho tin necessary for uso in canning, tho salmon crop would bo lost, and tho fruit crop that Is ordinarily canned would bocomo valueless upon tho growers’ hands. Fertilizer interests havo appeared and begged for action that would Insuro thoir getting enough cars to handlo tho fertilizer shipments In tlmo to got it to tho farmers for their spring planting. A Shippers who ordinarily requiro a specific typo o f car now say, "G Iv o mo any kind o f car and I will myself spend onough monoy fitting it up so I can ship*my goods in i t ." Tho ono thing that has stood out through all thoso mootings and efforts Is that tho railroads aro literally swampod with business which thoy havon't tho facilities to tako caro of. Th e fundamental fa ct'is that tho railroads have become weakened and Impoverished in health by that cancerous schomo o f regulation to which I have referred. I f a man were suffering from a cancer, you would not expect him to bo able constantly to assume greater burdens. I f he did it would but hasten tho end. The cure for cancer in tho human body is to romovo tho tumor— to resort to the knife— and allow healthy tissue to develop. N othing else can save tho pationt. D on ’t misunderstand m o. I favor a continuance of regulation, regula tion that is drastic and powerful. I suggest no relaxation in its hold. But tho ono supreme and vital need of tho railroads and o f tho country to-day is to replace this cancerous growth— this unsound scheme o f regula tion, this outgrowth o f a period of transition from unregulated private ownership to government control, with a principle o f regulation which is sound, healthy and constructive. I t will then bo possiblo to got all the private capital needed to supply railroad facilities. W o havo had enougli o f political regulation— regulation that is merely punitive and based upon indignation for past wrongs. Such wrongs ought not to have been com m itted. Thoy must bo prevented in tho futuro. B ut tho one thing now necessary is to look facts in tho faco as they are. Our country is confronted by problems such as it lias never known. Is It not a time to look forward, to help, to construct? A s I see it, that is tho need of tho hour. It is a timo to stop crying .and cursing over tho past; it is a timo to see what is needed now, and to take practical steps to provide it. Tho prosperity, indeed tho safety, of tho country m ay dopond upon ade quate railroad facllities. Lot us take practical stops to secure them . P H I L A D E L P H I A BOUR SE C O M M I T T E E O N R E A S O N " A B L E R E G U L A T I O N OF R A I L R O A D S . W ith th o c o n v o n in g of th o o x tra P h ila d e lp h ia J o in t C o m m it t e o o n of R a ilr o a d s , c o m p r is in g c i t y , is r e n e w in g th o s e s s io n of C on gress, th o R e a s o n a b le c o m m e r c ia l th o n a tio n a l c a m p a ig n in te re s ts w h ic h th o R e g u la tio n of th is it w a g e d la s t y e a r f o r e x c lu s iv e F e d e r a l r e g u la t io n o f r a ilr o a d s a n d o n la r g e m ont and r e fo r m a tio n m is s io n . th a t of th o I n te r -S ta te C om m orco C om T h o e x e c u tiv e c o m m itte o o f th e jo in t b o d y o x p e c ts b y sum es th o t im o a c tiv e ly p r o b le m s th o its and 1349 THE CHRONICLE A pr . 7 1917.] N o w la n d s stu d y of h e a r in g s , C o m m itte o r e g u la tio n o p p o r tu n ity of and w ill C on gress a ffo r d e d th o w as T h o s u b m itte d C h am ber h a v in g in to o f en dorsed th e T h e In te r -S ta te a r u lin g upon r e la tiv e th e m erce” v a lu e th o o f th e o f M arch program b e fo ro th e C on gres T o provklo a basis for tho consideration of a reform program upon which tho country’s business organizations m ay unite, tho Joint Com m ittee will put fortii a plan of legislation for exclusive Federal control, togothor with tho so-called “ Philadelphia Plan” developed by tho Philadelphia Bourse, a member of the Joint Com m itteo. T h is latter plan starts with the general principles enunciated by tho Joint Com m ittee and details a schomo of en largement and reorganization o f tho Inter-Stato Commerce Commission. Since tho ‘ ‘Philadelphia Plan” appeared in tho publication, “ Reasonable Regulation of Railroads,” issued last spring, it has been further developed and made more specific in its provisions. Tho plans of tho Joint Com m ittee and o f tho Bourse will bo contained in a second booklet, together with arguments in their support prepared respectively by M alcolm Lloyd Jr., a prominent attorney and chairman of tho Joint Com m ittee, and George E . Bartol, President o f tho Philadelphia Bourse, and Vice-Chairman of the joint body. The views of both shipping and railroad experts with regard to the general proposition o f unified Federal control and tho details o f tho “ Philadelphia Plan” will be a feature of tho publication. ________________________________ N E W JERSEY FULL CREW L A W . G overn or E dgo o f N ow R o b e r t ’s b ill a m e n d in g w a s o r ig in a lly bu t an on fu ll c r e w to rep ea l th o in te n d e d am endm ent b y Jersey th o th o S e n a to M arch p r o v id e d th a t crow s fix e d th o th o sta tu s of of 1913, th o bu t th e T h e la w of b ill 1913, th o r o p e a le r p a s s e d in b y la w s ig n e d la w . fu ll c r e w to t h o H o u s e , A v h ic h w a s l a t e r c o n c u r r e d by 22 r a ilr o a d tr a in th a t a ll by th o la tte r b o d y , s h a ll r o m a in a p p lic a t io n s fo r as th o r e d u c t io n o f c r e w s s h a ll b e m a d o b y th o r a ilr o a d s t o th o S t a t o U tilit y C o m m is s io n , w h ic h a d ju s t n ot c o m p la in t s e m p lo y e d . w o u ld s ig n fro m T h o th o w ill a ls o h a v o p o w e r t o h e a r a n d th o t r a in m o n th a t an n ou n cem en t R ob erts b ill w as enough th a t m ado m on G overn or know n at aro E dgo th o con c lu s io n o f a p u b lic h e a r in g in t h o E x e c u t iv e o ffic e s a t T r e n t o n on M arch o f th o 22nd, w it h r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s o f th o la b o r o r g a n iz a tio n s o f th o S ta t o . A t r a ilr o a d s and th o h e a r in g th o B r o t h e r h o o d o f R a ilr o a d T r a in m e n p le a d e d w ith th o G o v e r n o r to v eto th o m easu re s a id th a t th a t c o n fid e n c e m is s io n ho to w o u ld as u n c o n s t it u t io n a l. a ffix c o u ld lia n d lo h is bo th o s ig n a tu r o p la c e d in to th o q u e s tio n . G overn or th o b ill, P u b lic E dge b e h o v in g U tility C o m m e n tin g C om u pon th o u n c o n s t it u t io n a l a lle g a t io n , t h o G o v e r n o r s a id t h a t t h o c o u r t s w o u ld havo d ic tio n 1913 o f w as 27 a c t io n w as of to passed d e t e r m in o T h o d e fe a te d th o 25, and th on to h is o f f i c o . but passed sen t b y a to v oto in th a t th o th o o f th a t, IIou so b od y on b ill b y a S e n a te , 11 to as it lio b o r ts w as on M arch M arch v oto 14 of 37 w h ere, 5 , a fte r beyon d b ill-r e p e a lin g on h a v in g 6 th th o th o b y ju r is la w a r e c o n s id e r e d to 22. M arch boon its T h o 21, it of v oto b ill w as am onded so a s n o t to re p e a l th o la w , b u t a s s ta te d a b o v o , to g iv e t h o S t a t e U t ilit y C o m m is s io n in c r e a s e d p o w e r s . w as agreod to b y th o H ou se on th o T h o b ill, a s a m o n d e d , sam e d a y, M arch 21st d a y , S ta to la w th o o ld an o f N ew Jersey, e x h a u s tiv e stu d y o f th e S ta te , a n d in as a o u r is s u e o f M a r . 10 la w . C o m m is s io n has an n ou n ced e s ta b lis h m e n t o f fr e ig h t r a te s b a s e d s h ip m e n t. T h e “ Jou rn al of C om th is s a id : GOVERNM ENT SE E KIN G R E D U C T I O N !N COMPENSA T I O N FOR C A R R Y I N G M A I L . R e d u c tio n to th o in th e r a ilr o a d s c o m p e n s a tio n fo r c a r r y in g th e C o n g r e s s la s t J u l y , is s o u g h t b y w ith th o fu r n is h e d p a id to th e as G overn m en t r e a d ju s t e d b y th e P o s tm a s te r -G e n e r a l in a 8 th . th e b y m a ils , In te r -S ta te M arch w h ic h r e q u ir e s t h o r o a d s t o T h o B o u rs e C o m m itte o sa y s: next This Is an entirely new procedure and adds a new rule to those already adopted by tho Commission, to read as follows: “ W here a shipper petitions tho Commission to require a carrier to es tablish rates dependent upon the declared value or the agreed value of the property transported, a hearing will bo had and an order will Issue based thereon. “ W here a carrier petitions the Commission to bo authorized to establish rates dependent upon tho declared value or tho agreed value of the prop erty transported, the Commission will investigate the reasonableness and propriety o f tho proposed rates in such manner and by such means as it shall deem proper, and where the Commission finds no cause for refusing to permit the carrier to establish such rates, an order will be entered granting the desired authority conditioned on duo filing thereafter with the C om mission o f any tariff schedules pursuant to such order. A n y rate so au thorized by order o f the Commission upon the petition o f a carrier will be subject to suspension on protest and to attack on complaint in the same manner as any other rate carried in a tariff duly filed with the C om m is sion.” __________________________________ __ been a com m on th o 2 0 th in r e p o r t in g has advan ce o f C om m erce to m a d e p u b lic o n and th e COM M ERCE CO M M IS SIO N 'S E D IC T ON FR EIG H T R A T E S B A S E D ON V A L U E OF S H I P M E N T . and s io n a l in v e s t ig a to r s . w h o at N ew ark , m ade b ill c h a n g in g s ta te m e n t file d la tio n G overn or, t h e w o r k in g s o f t h e fu ll c r o w on fu n d a m e n t a l r e c o m m e n d a t io n s f o r r e m e d ia l le g is th o C om m erce h e a d q u a rters b u s in e s s a n d c o m m e r c ia l b o d ie s o f t h o U n it e d S t a t e s t o a g r e e c e r ta in to r e s u lt o f its in v e s t ig a tio n , a s n o t e d re tr a n s p o r t a t io n bo and a ffix e d h is s ig n a tu r e t o th e m e a s u r e . C om m erce A cop y r a ilr o a d s b y of C o m m is s io n th e sta te m e n t th e C o m m is s io n , file t h e ir r e p lie s b y M a y 1. B y C o n g r e s s io n a l a c t io n th o w e ig h t b a s is o f p a y m e n t w a s s u p e r s e d e d in s o m e in s t a n c e s b y th e s p a c e b a s is . w as to proper be tem p ora ry m eth od s and u n til ra tes of th e T h e arran gem en t C o m m is s io n p a y m en t. G e n e r a l e s t im a t e s t h a t if t h e p r e s e n t s y s t e m th e th a n G overn m en t if th o w o u ld w e ig h t P o s tm a s te r -G e n e r a l b a s is s a id pay $ 3 ,2 2 2 ,4 0 5 w ere in used. In d e t e r m in e d T h e P ostm a ste r- w e r e c o n t in u e d m ore h is per annum sta te m e n t th e p a rt: Tho Postmaster-General represents and believes that this total is ex cessively large; that the rates provided b y tho A ct for the respective units o f spaco and service should in general be reduced by the Commission; and that tho rates for the respective units o f spaco and service should not exceed tho following, to wit: For full railway post offico car mail service 20 cents for each mile o f ser vice by a 60-foot car, and in addition thereto $1 as a combined initial and terminal rate for each one-way trip of a 60-foot car. For apartment railway post offico car mail service 10 cents for each mile o f service by a 30-foot apartment car and 5 cents for each mile of service by a 15-foot apartment car, and in addition thereto $2 as a combined initial and terminal rate for each ono-way trip o f a 30-foot apartment car and SI as a combined initial and terminal rate for eacli ono-way trip o f a 15-foot apartment car. For storage car mail service 18 cents for each mile o f service by a 60-foot car, and in addition thereto $1 as a combined initial and terminal rate for each one-way trip o f a 60-foot car; and for storage space in units of 3 feet, 7 feet and 30 feet, both sides of car, in baggage cars at pro rata o f same. For closed pouch service 1 cents for each mile of service when a 3-foot unit is authorized and 3 cents for each mile o f service when a 7-foot unit 1* authorized, and in addition thereto 25 cents as a combined initial and ter minal rate for each ono-way trip o f a 7-foot unit o f servico. For service continued on the weight basis o f pay the rates allowod should not exceed the rates provided by the A ct o f 1873 and tho amending Acts as hereinafter set forth, adjusted on tho basis of annual weighings. Theso rates are tentative and subject to modification upon a full con sideration of the facts to be hereafter presented. Tho Postmaster-General further represents that tho maximum rates fixed by the Acts relating to railroad mail pay, hereinafter set forth, are intended as compensation for tho entire service performed, including trans portation and incidental services required in connection therewith, and tjiat tho rates hereinbefore suggested as being those which should not be exceeded aro also intended as compensation for the entire service per formed. It m ay bo desirable, however, in tho administration of the service to except from the requirements made upon railroad carriers the carriage of tho mails between railroad stations and tho Post Offices, and it is therefore advisable that any rate or rates fixed and determined by tho Commission should be in the alternative; first, including all the servico required, and, second, including such service with the exception o f tho servico next above mentioned. T h e “ J ou rn a l o f C o m m e rce ” sta te d th a t a m o n g th o rea son s a s s ig n e d b y t h e P o s t m a s t e r -G e n e r a l w h y t h e r a ilr o a d s s h o u ld c o n s id e r th e m a il tr a ffic as p e c u lia r w ere th o fo llo w in g : 1. N o other class of service is characterized by the elements o f certainty, constancy and homogeneity o f traffic in as great a degree as tho mail service. It is certain and constant and practically always of tho same character after It has been established. 2. Paym ents to the railroads are certain and regular, mado m onthly by warrants on tho Treasury. Tho carriers know with a certainty tho approxi m ate amount which they will receive for the servico, and when they will [VOL. 104. THE CHRONICLE 1350 receive it, and that it will bo paid without oxpensivo mothods o f b o o k keeping and auditing upon the part of the carriers. 3 . Railroads are projected and built not primarily for the carriage of the mails but for tho purpose o f securing passenger and freight traffic. Their business is that o f common carriers. A fter the railroad is constructed tho m ails naturally follow, and tho companies usually secure that business without solicitation. I t is a traffic which offers itself to tho companies without solicitation, and remains without urging or other consideration except good service. 4 . Tho carriers rccoivo from the Federal Government protection to their mail trains against unlawful acts in interference with or obstruction o f the mails which they carry. 5. Finally tho Postmaster-General declared that tho mail-carrying rail roads enjoy an added benefit through tho relation existing between the rail roads as public servico corporations, and tho railroads as public utility ____________________________________ corporations. in c lu d in g th o reven u es r ig h t and to in it ia t e e x p e n d it u r e s o f le g is la tio n , th o d e t e r m in e co u n try , and A m a s s m e e t in g , a t w h ic h w ill bo ta k on R e p u b lic grad o f in th o R u s s ia (A p r il 7 ). it la t iv e b o d ie s . O n M a rch 30 new s cam e b y w a y of L on d on , th o to is s u a n c e a ll th a t b y P o le s d e s ir e s . R u s s ia n d e c id e T h is d is p a tc h th e fo rm a lly P o la n d a n n o u n c in g fo r m a k in g k n o w n G overn m en t o f a its e lf th o th e P o tro g ra d , sta ted p r o c la m a tio n G o v e r n m e n t’s fo rm in fo r m a t io n , w h ic h fro m P o la n d , is u n d e r s t o o d , m ovom en t fo r is s c h e d u l e d to th o bo d e fin ite step s e s t a b lis h m e n t h o ld to -d a y of a in P etro- S in c e d e t a ilin g in o u r is s u o o f M a r c h 2 4 th e e v e n t s g r o w i n g o u t o f t h e r e c e n t r e v o l u t io n in R u s s ia , s e v o r a l o th e r G o v e rn m e n ts, th ro u g h n iz e d th e ir th o in a d d it i o n d ip lo m a tic to th o U n it e d r e p r e s e n ta tiv e s , P r o v is io n a l G o v e r n m e n t. o ffic ia l S w is s th e ir d ip lo m a tic r e c o g n itio n M in is t e r stru cte d on in o f th o P r o v is io n a l 27 by w as th e M a rch to 29 th o rem edy new th o fin a n c ia l d e fic ie n c ie s b y m ea n s o f a sy stem a ls o to P otrog ra d , have C o u n c il to T h o been th o w h ic h past w ill O n u n d erta k e a d m in is tr a tio n and, o f r e v e n u e s , e n a b le t h o R u s s ia n G o v e r n m e n t t o s h a r e in th o in c r e a s e d in d u s t r ia l p r o fit s w a s o u t lin e d b y M . T eresch ten k o, th e re to , ho M in is t e r of F in a n c e . W ith P o le s on are of w a s c o n ta in e d th a t th e t h e b a s is o f a d v ic e s M a r c h 2 3 th e n o w fro m “ lib e r ty ” R e u te r ’s corresp on d en t on G o v e rn m e n t ta k es M a r. 23 th o p la in e d th a t th e a im a ll th o O ffic e e x te n d in g at P otrog ra d , new lib e r ty to e lu c id a tin g F in la n d , th a t y e a r F in la n d la w s ille g a lly v o id . III w h ic h s tr ip p e d th o G ra n d b e c a m o p a r t o f th o R u s s ia n E m p ir e . im p o s e d and ex o f t h e p r e s e n t G o v e r n m e n t is t o a b o lis h r e s t r ic t io n s D u c h y o f th e h is t o r ic a l r ig h t s c o n fe r r e d u p o n it in 1 8 1 2 . A le x a n d e r u pon F in la n d N ic h o la s 11, it is d u r in g sta te d , th o aro r e ig n s In A ll of d e c la r e d R u s s ia n m e m b e r s o f th e F in n is h S e n a to w h o , c o n tr a r y t o t h o c o n s t it u t io n a l r ig h t s o f th e c o u n t r y , h a d b e o n a p p o in t e d b y th e Im p e r ia l G o v e r n m e n t in s te a d o f b e in g e le c te d b y th o F in n is h P a r lia m e n t , h a v o b e e n r e m o v e d a n d w ill b e r e p la c e d b y F in n s ch osen to P o le s th e be o f h e ld th e ir at and th e T h e th o b y T h o at a c a p ita l o f P o la n d p r o c la m a tio n , th e E n te n te in d e p e n d e n t p a r t s .” govern m en t th o o v e r th r o w a ttem p t a g a in s t r ig h t s ,” T h e p r o c la m a tio n th o p la n c u t io n agreed of th o c r e a t io n of o f th e a fte r R o m a n o ff C e n tra l P o w e rs b y o ffe r in g to “ illu s o r y c o n t in u e d : w ar, an b y th o th o E n te n te p r o v is io n a l in d e p e n d e n t th o p le d g e d u r a b le of th e n a n n o u n c e s t h a t in a c c o r d a n c e w it h u pon t e r r it o r ie s m a jo r it y o f P o lis h w hose peace in th e P ow ers fo r G overn m en t S ta te , th o prose regards com p osed p o p u la tio n is r e m o d e le d E u rop o th o of P o lis h , a ll as a o f th o adds th e fu tu ro . “ B ou n d to R u s s ia b y a fre e m ilit a r y u n io n ,” th e p r e s s u r e o f th o C e n tr a l P o w e r s a g a in s t th o S la v n a t io n .” A fte r a c c o r d in g a n n o u n c in g th a t it w ill lio w it h th o c o n s titu e n t a s s e m b ly o f R u s s ia d e fin ite ly to c o n s o lid a te th o n o w fr a te r n a l u n io n and to g iv e its c o n s e n t to t e r r it o r ie s th e m o d ific a t io n in d is p e n s a b le to th o fo rm a tio n th o d o c u m e n t c o n c lu d e s by a p p e a lin g t h e o f fe r in th e s p ir it o f fr e e to of o f R u s s ia n a fre e P o la n d , th o P o le s to a c c e p t b roth erh ood and to p rep are u s h e r in a n o w a n d b r i ll i a n t e r a o f P o l i s h h i s t o r y . “ M a y to th o a n c ie n t a p p e a l o f th e g lo r io u s p r e c u r s o r s o f y o u r lib e r a t io n ,” s a y s t h o p r o c la m a t io n , “ b e p r e a c h e d w it h n o w a n d ir r e s is t ib le stren g th . fig h t .” th e F o r w a r d , s id o b y T h o p r o c la m a tio n s id e , a n d is s ig n e d hand b y in h a n d , t o r t h o a ll th o m om bors o f p r o v is io n a l G o v e r n m e n t. P r e v io u s to p r o c la m a tio n sta ted th a t o r g a n iz a tio n th o a th o of an n ou n cem en t R e u te r d is p a tc h p r o v is io n a l a of to th o G overn m en t c o m m itte e , w ith is s u a n c o L on don on had of th e M arch 29 ordered A le x a n d e r th o L e d n its k y , a m e m b e r o f t h o fir s t D u m a , a s C h a ir m a n , t o s e t t lo t h o a ffa ir s of P o la n d . T h o a r e g is te r o f o f th o th o it w as of added, b e lo n g in g p u b lic in s t it u t io n s in P o la n d S ta te. th e c o m m itte e , th o p r o p e r ty m anagem ent th e se u n til to w o u ld c o m p ilo th o G o v e rn m e n t a n d and d o v is o handed over m ea su res fo r to th o P o lis h T h o c o m m i t t e e w ill a ls o d e fin e t h o r e la t io n s b o t w e e n S ta te and th o R om an C a th o lic C h u rch . It w as an n o u n c e d a t t h e s a m e t im e t h a t w o m e n w ill b o o lig ib lo f o r a ll G overn m en t p osts, in c lu d in g It w as an n ou n ced th e D u m a and on C o u n c il m in is t e r ia l o ffic e s . 1 th a t th o P o lis h had sen t A p ril o f M in is t e r s m om bors a of d e c la r a tio n t o th o P r e s id e n t o f th e D u m a , M ic h a e l R o d z ia n k o , te n d e r in g th e ir r e s ig n a t io n s . in o ffic e w o u ld G overn m en t be T h e r e a s o n g i v e n is t h a t t h o ir c o n t i n u a n c e in co n g ru o u s C o u n c il, a c k n o w le d g e d th o in v ie w w ork m en , and p r o c la im e d of th o fa c t s o ld ie r s th o th a t and th e d o p u tie s in d e p e n d e n c e of P o la n d . A decree a ffe c tin g F o r e ig n m a n ife s to c o m p le t e ly th o p o litic a l Y ork recen t to sep a ra te Th oy wished at this prico to buy the blood of a race which never fought for tho maintenance o f despotism. N or will tho Polish army go into battle now for the causo o f tho oppression of liberty and tho dismemberment of its country under tho leadership of its hereditary enemy. Polish brothers, for you also tho hour of great decisions lias struck. Free Russia calls you to her ranks in tho fight for tho liberty of tho people. ($ 1 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ) a t 5 % , a n d w ill b o is s u e d a t 8 5 . O n fo rm it in a R e u t e r lo a n o f th o R u s s ia n G o v e r n m e n t w ill a m o u n t t o 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 r u b le s th e th e n ow u n iv e r s a l s u ffr a g e . d y n a s t y , r e fe r r e d e n lis t havo to d e t e r m in e th re e w is h G overn m en t p r o c la m a t io n , “ th e P o lis h S t a t e w ill b o a s o lid r a m p a r t a g a in s t Tlio country is full of capital which has grown out o f tho increased in dustrial activity sinco tho beginning of tho war, and m y plan is to institute immediately a now system of taxes based on war profits. Sinco 1915 all industrial enterprises o f tho country have shown most remarkablo increases in earnings and have issued millions of now shares. It is only proper that tho Government should havo a more adetiuato share hi theso profits. In tho past revenues havo been obtained only in a casual manner by the M inistry o f Finance, and although they far exceeded tho financial loss to tho Government occasioned by tho suspension of tho liquor traffic, they havo not been properly nor thoroughly applied to tho resources of tho country, which ought to contribute largely to tho expenses of carrying on tho war. It is not tho intention of tho now Government to mako tho now revenues so burdensomo to manufacturers that it will discourage their productivity. There is a point at which the Government can reap a proper rovenuo with out depriving manufacturers of tho fair profit to which they are entitled. I shall call in a fow days a conference of other members of tho M inistry, representatives of industrial and financial circles and economic experts, who will help mo to determine to just what extent it will bo advisable to tax tho industry of tho country. There will, accordingly, bo nothing haphazard nor arbitrary in tho manner in which tho system of taxation will bo put into execution. I am working in close co-operation with m y colleagues in tho Cabinet and will have, I believo, the hearty support o f tho industrial leaders themselves. This now revenue will enablo tho country to meet at least tho accumulating interest on outstanding loans. Russia will havo to depend, of courso, upon foreign loans, and, judging by tho sym pathy and support with which the now Government has been greeted by its allies and in tho United States, there should be no difficulty in arranging a basis for a continuance of finan cial assistance abroad. I anticipate no troublo in tho factories or tho possibility of a decreased output arising from tho eight-hour regulation. On tho contrary, a new spirit of loyalty and a desire to co-operate with tho Government is notlceablo, and industrial energy everywhere has received a now impetus. The most important question facing the country is provisioning and transportation. W o already havo begun to reorganize transportation and aro considering a co-operativo system , originated in tho D um a, of transferring commodities direct from the country producer to tho city consumer by means of cooperativo stores under government supervision. Tho difficulties which stood in tho way o f a solution o f tho supply ques tion under tho old Government, when action was interm inably delayed by disagreements between the Government departments, havo now dis appeared. Tremendous stores of provisions in tho interior ■already havo been started toward the big cities. A c c o r d in g to o f a ll t h o fr a te r n a l c o n g r a tu la tio n s o n regard s a id : fo rm e d c o n s titu tio n a l a s s e m b ly in e n te r in to R u s s ia n G o v e r n m e n t. program o f at G o v e rn m e n t. s a id F ed era l d ip lo m a t ic r e la tio n s w it h th o n e w recog to h a v e a ccord ed , r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s P o trog ra d M arch fo r m a lly G re a t B r ita in , F r a n c o , a n d I t a ly a r e r e p o r t e d b y a R e u t e r t e le g r a m th ro u g h S ta tes, h a v e , ta x a t io n , w ill r e s t e x c lu s iv e ly in t h e c o n t r o l o f t h o F in n is h le g is it f o r g r a n t e d t h a t t h o d e c is io n w ill b e f o r “ a n e w DEVELOPMENTS I N RUSSIA. th o assess to la w . F u ll s e lf-g o v e r n m e n t , R e lie f b y c a n c e lin g Jew s w ill, a ll L o u is M a r s h a ll, C o m m itte e , la w s a c c o r d in g and to C h a ir m a n s h o r tly bo paragrap h s a d v ic o s a d v e r s e ly r e c e iv e d o f th o A m e r ic a n p u b lis h e d . M r . M a r s h a ll c a m e in a c a b le d is p a t c h f r o m T h o in N ow J o w is h a d v ic o s to B a r o n A le x a n d e r G u n z b u r g in P e t r o g r a d , w h ic h w a s p u b lis h e d in th o “ T im e s ” of th e 2d in s t. as fo llo w s : Petrograd, A pril 1 1917. Louis Marshall, New York: Heartiest thanks. Tho new Government has bound itself to abolish all class, confessional and national restrictions. A decree canoeing all laws and paragraphs adversely affecting Jews will shortly bo published. O bvi ously, big sums are wanted for settling in now places. W ired your com mittee giving tho details o f our wants, but meanwhilo wo havo received $100,000. ^Wiro if cables havo boon received. A s tho Govornmont is engaged In* reform work, its allocations aro muen delayed. Our wants aro pressing. Russian Jewry, liberated from tho yoko, in grateful appre ciation of never-failing helpfulness, stretchout thoir hands to thoir froo-bora American brethren. GUN ZBURG . A pr . 7 1917.] A W a s h in g to n d is p a tc h R u s s ia n E m ba ssy J o w s in R u s s ia w ith an y p la c e , to THE CHRONICLE as servo on M arch r e p o r t in g a ll o t h e r s in 2G th a t to th o a rm y ow n and an n ou n ced a b s o lu te p rop erty , n avy, to th o e q u a lit y o f to r e s id e in p a r t ic ip a t e in e d u c a tio n a l a d v a n ta g e s , a n d a t th o p o lls , h a d b o o n p r o c la im e d o ffic ia lly . It w as addod th a t it w as th e r e fo r e th o r o w o u ld b o n o fu r th e r r e s tr ic tio n s u p o n p orts to R u s s ia n R u s s ia th a n F rom or A m e r ic a n th ose co m m o n P otro g ra d on th o P r o v is io n a l G overn m en t a c tu a lly fo r c o in 4 th w ho d o s ir e to on th o v is it p erson s. an n ou n cem en t cam o had lim it in g Jow s to oth er u n d erstood th o is su e o f p a s s th a t r ig h t s day of th a t r e p e a le d R u s s ia n a ll th o la w s c it iz e n s 1 3 51 In m y capacity as a member o f tho Provisional Government created by tho will o f tho people, and at tho bistance o f tho D um a, I promise and swear before Alm ighty God and m y conscience to serve faithfully and justly for liberty and for a civil equality, and in all measures entrusted to m e in suppressing any attem pt, direct or indirect, toward the restoration o f tho old regime. I swear to apply all m y Intelligence and strength completely to fulfil all the obligations assumed b y the Provisional Government before the eyes o f the people. I swear to take all measures for the convocation o f a C on stituent Assem bly at the shortest tim e on tho basts of universal, direct, equal, secret suffrage, to transfer to tho hands of tho Assem bly all tho au thority provisionally exercised by mo in conjunction with tho other members o f tho Government, and to bow beforo tho peoplo’s will, as expressed by -that Assem bly, concerning tho form o f government and tho fundamental laws o f the Russian State. M a y G od help me in the fulfilment of this oath. re g a r d in g c r e e d s a n d r e lig io n s . O n M arch 31 a R o u te r ’s d is p a tc h p r o v is io n a l G o v e r n m e n t h a d a sta ted m easu re b y th o M in is t o r o f C o m m e r c e in t r o d u c in g a m o d ific a t io n in t h o la w s a ffe c tin g w as p u b lic one fo re ig n s u b je c ts p a n ie s . to c o m p a n ie s . w h oroby It r o m a in in T h e of A m on g le g a l w o u ld w as s u b je c ts th o no fu rth e r lo n g e r s a id pow ers th e r e s t r ic t io n s bo th a t h o s t ilo c lia n g o s it a ffe c tin g e x ton d ed th e to to and th e se r e s tr ic tio n s R u s s ia , sta ted Jew s a p p ly in g h ow ever, w o u ld a p p o in t m e n t W in a w o r , “ T im e s ” fro m s ta te d , th o a b o lis h m e n t th e as m em bers of th o R u s s ia n S o n a to a n d w as rep orted C openhagen fir s t J o w s w h o on ovor in a s p e c ia l M arch 27. o b ta in e d a c a b le T h ey to are, s e a t in a R u s s ia n of th o d ea th P r o v is io n a l tu te d fo r th o d e a th p e n a lt y p e n a lty w as G overn m en t P e n a l s e r v it u d e f o r life o r f o r a term d e c id e d on upon M arch 31. o f y e a r s w ill b o s u b s t i in e a s e s w h e r e s u c h a p e n a lt y is p r o s c r ib e d b y th e p e n a l c o d e o r b y m ilit a r y la w . M in is t e r K e r e n s k i, in a n in t e r v ie w of th o A s s o c ia te d oth er r e fo r m s press, fo rc o . and b y com th o R u s s ia n S u p r e m o C o u r t o f t h o J e w is h a d v o c a t e s , G r u s o n borg T h e th a t th o R u s s ia n p u t fo rw a rd and a lw a y s w ill th o lib e r a l a n d P ress, sta ted be th e R u s s ia n ou tsp o k e n w ith th o co rre sp o n d e n t M arch 21 e s t a b lis h m e n t press as on w ill s o o n th e o f th a t: b ecom e, A m e r ic a n “ A m on g fre e d o m I of th e h ope, p re s s , w h ic h I as have a d m ir e d .” th o it P r io r is R u s s ia n prem e h im t r ib u n a l. to th o a b d ic a tio n com m an d to o f th e o f-jE m p c r o r R u s s ia n h is u n c le , t h e G r a n d N ic h o la s a r m ie s D u k e w as th o su tra n s fe rre d by N ic h o la s . II, O n M arch 24 i t w a s a n n o u n c e d t h a t t h o la t t e r , o w in g t o h is c o n n e c t io n w it h A t a m a s s m e e t in g o f w o r k m e n , s o ld ie r s a n d d o p u tio s h o ld a t th o D u m a o n G orm an and a u th o r ity a g e n c y ), 28 an a p p ea l to A u s tr ia n and P otrog ra d M arch c o a lit io n e s t a b lis h T o le g r a p h in to th o w o rk m e n r is e a g a in s t th e ir fr e e d o m , A gen cy a n n o u n c in g (th o th is , w as th a t im p e r ia l a p p o in t e d com m a n d er. appeal w as d e s ig n a te s th o C e n tr a l P o w e r s , u r g in g th o w o r k m e n to R u s s ia n “ th row p c o p lo o ff have th o yok e ov e rth ro w n of a u t o c r a t ic th o o f th ose r u le as th o im p e r ia l a u t o c r a t and r o fu s o to s e r v o lo n g e r a s a n in s t r u m e n t in th o h a n d s o f k in g s , c a p it a lis t s and ban k ors. B y a u n ite d o ffo r t, th o O n p r is o n e r in A p ril th u s craven appeal fo r poaco. It says: D u r in g th o w as o ffe r e d th a t it w a s d e b a te b y on th o tox t several sp eak ers, in o p p o r tu n e and of th o w h o lik e ly to bo G o r m a n y a s a n a d m is s io n o f w e a k n e s s . is t m om bor and of S o ld io r s ’ th o D u m a D e le g a t e s , and appeal expressed to o p in io n m is u n d e r s to o d in of th o W o r k m e n ’s s t a t in g , in a d v ic e s fro m P etrog ra d on M arch 28, th a t o v id e n c o o f th o g e n o r a l d is p o s itio n o f th o w o r k in g p o p u la t io n to c o -o p e r a to to G o v e r n m e n t in a b lo m an n or, th o fu lle s t o x ton t w it h th o now p u s h in g t h o w a r , is b e i n g g i v e n th o N ow Y ork “ T im e s ” R u s s ia n in a r e m a r k - s a id : T h e factory workmen havo rovorsod tho usual order and provonted a striko threatened by tho “ bosses," who had been deposod or had had their authority curtailed as the result of tho now liberty and equality, while a group of Social Democrats has put out a declaration which, as far as can bo determined, fairly represents tho attitude o f tho majority of that party toward tho Government, favoring a vigorous prosecution o f tho war and leaving tho demands of tho Social Democracy in abeyance until tho country is safo from tho danger o f a return of tho monarchy. T lio d e c la r a t io n o f th o S o c ia l D e m o c r a t s , a llu d e d t o a b o v e , roads in p a rt: Tlio program or tho new Government is satisfactory to a sufficient ex tent. Tho present stato o f bourgooisio and tho capitalistic society no doubt precludes tlio possibility of changing tho present revolution into a social one. A n y effort in that direction might precipitato a counter revolution and bring about tho return of the monarchy. Tno necessary democratic control of tho work of tho now Government can bo achieved best by participation in tho temporary administration of representatives of the workmen's democracy and a wldo and stable organi zation of tho popular forces and tho arm y. W o appeal to the"workm en, soldiers and deputies to assist tlio temporary Government in tho realization of a program of freedom and in tho preparation for the national convention, keeping at tho samo time their bill political independence. Only when tho election for tho national convention shall begin shall we present in full our domands for agrarian and social reform. O n tlio s u b je c t of th o w ar t lio d e c la r a tio n s a id : Tlio victory of tho Central Empires would bring ruin and reinstate tlio old regime. It is necessary now, more than over before, to continuo the struggle against tho last bulwark o f monarchial control In Europe. T lio oa th S o n a to o n o f o ffic e M arch ta k en by th o R u s s ia n M in is t e r s 2 8 is f u r n is h e d a s f o l l o w s in a c e iv e d a t L o n d o n fr o m been r e t ir e d a s c o m m a n d e r -in C h ie f o f th e G en era l S ta ff, at T s a r s k o e -S o lo is s u e d b y th e s in c e R u s s ia n M a r. 22. P r o v is io n a l w ho M in is te r w ere th a t M . S w it z e r la n d , h a d G overn m en t w ith th o deposed is o la te d . it w a s a n n o u n c e d to h e ld T h e e x -E m p e r o r a n d e x -E m p r e s s of h is been rem oval B ib ik o ff, th e n o tifie d fro m b y R u s th e o ffic e . P ro R u s s ia n d i p l o m a t i c a ffa ir s w ill b e c o n d u c t e d f o r t h e t im e b e in g b y t h e of M arch s a id : 30 th o le g a tio n . A d is p a tc h fro m W a s h in g to n , From authentic private sources it was learned that personal reasons alone influenced tho Russian Provisional Government in removing M . Bibikoff from tho Russian Legation at Berne. M . Bibikoff married an Austrian, and it was deemed improper for him to represent Russia. A R e u te r d is p a tc h to L on don on M arch 25 sta ted th a t b e t w e e n 3 ,0 0 0 a n d 4 ,0 0 0 a r r e s ts h a d b e e n m a d e in P e t r o g r a d s in c o th o fir s t d a y o f th e r e v o lu t io n . t lie s o : W hen wo speak to tho Germans wo always keep guns in our hands. W o shall fight to tho last drop o f blood for liberty If the Germans do not accept tho appeal. Tho dominating idea of tho appeal is that we are seeking peace by urging others to throw off tho yoke. In p a la c e w ere c o m p le t e ly S ecreta ry M . T c h e id s o , S o c ia l P r e s id e n t r o p lie d o p p o s it io n th o be O n M a r. 29 v is io n a l Russia will defend its now-found liberty against all interferences, whether from within or without. It will not yield before belligerent bayonets, nor will it permit itself to bo coerced by foreign military power. th e orders P a u l o f a ll p e r s o n a g e s w ill appeal t h a t i t is 1 E m p e r o r a t T s a r s k o e -S e lo . o f h u m a n it y .” a had A le x ie ff, G o v e r n m e n t fo r th e tra n s fe r to ^ th e fo rtr e s s o f S t. P e te r a n d S t. s ia n n ot V . T h o fo r m e r E m p e r o r o f R u s s ia , N ic h o la s I I , h a s b o e n h e ld as a d e c l a r e d , “ w o c a n s t o p t h is a w f u l m u r d e r , w h ic h is t h o s h a m o T h o d o c u m e n t s ta te s e m p h a tic a lly M . T h o now s d ir o c te d t o th o p r o le ta r ia t o f th e w h o le w o r ld , b u t it s p e c ia lly c o u n tr io s d y n a sty , G en. o ffic ia l th o R o m a n o ff c h ie f, a n d la u n c h e d . R u s s ia n s a id th o th e o f th o in th e t e le g r a m re R o u to r ’s c o r re s p o n d e n t a t P o tr o g r a d : R ep orts R u s s ia o f w ore a sep a ra te c o n ta in e d g r a p h a t L o n d o n fro m peace in a o ffe r m ade d is p a tc h A m sterd a m to b y th o G erm a n y E x ch an ge to T e le o n M a r c h 2 7 w h ic h s a id : According to a Berlin tclogram received by tho Amsterdam Bourse, Berlin is filled with rumors that Germany lias offered a separato peace to Russia. Tho terms offered are said to bo comploto autonom y to Polandf tho internationalization of Constantinople, the evacuation by Russia o Austrian territory and a Russian protectorate over Armenia. T h e th o p r o p o s e d e s t a b lis h m e n t in N e w d is s e m in a tio n of c o m m e r c ia l and Y ork r e g a r d in g R u s s ia w a s a n n o u n c e d o n M a r c h g iv o n at C h am ber P r o f. L aw of B . at th o th o of E . th e H o te l B iltm o r e C om m erce. S h a tzk y , In b y of P r o fe s s o r P etrog ra d , m a k in g th o know n w h o h is in fo r m a tio n 2 8 a t a lu n c h e o n A m e r ic a n -R u s s ia n an n ou n cem en t fo r m e r ly (jn iv e r s it y B u rea u . T h e o f a B u re a u fo r fin a n c ia l of w as m ado b y C o n s tit u t io n a l w ill havo in t e n t io n s ch arge P r o f. S h a t z k y s a id : I am planning to organize, with the kind co-oporation of the AmericanRussian Chamber o f Commerce in New York and tho Rus3ian-American Chamber of Commerce in Moscow, two information bureaus— one in Now York and one in Chicago, for the purposo of furnishing information. This plan has been cordially received by tho Ruslan M inistry o f Foreign Affairs and tho other Ministers o f the present Government. W e depend not only upon tho investment o f American capital, but on American organizing genius in organizing Russian industries. P r o f. S h a tzk y has a ls o been q u oted in th o “ S un” as s a y in g : W o plan to build 4,000 miles of railways yearly in Russia. Russia is ricli in raw materials, but poor in manufacturing and transportation facili ties. I can assuro America that its capital will receive the warmest wel come in Russia. W o depend not only on it. but also on American organiz ing genius. Russia is In tho samo state now as the United States was after tho Civil W a r, when foreign resources were needed to develop tho great western territory. England and Franco then gave support. N ow the dominant productive resources of Russia need development and wo turn to America. THE CHRONICLE 1353 D r. E d w ard an d E w in g P r a t t , D o m e s tic C h ie f o f th e B u r e a u C om m erce, D ep a rtm en t of o f F o r e ig n C om m erce, [Vol. 104. S a n tia g o , re p r e s e n ts h im at m en t. and th o r e c o g n iz e d C u ban G overn W h ilo it w a s s ta te d o n M a r c h 9 th a t th e r e -p o s s e s s io n W a s h in g t o n , w h o w a s a ls o a s p e a k e r a t t h e lu n c h e o n , s a id : o f S a n tia g o a n d th e c a p tu r e o f G o m e z w a s r e g a r d e d a s m a r k T h o crisis which has occurred in Russia is not only the most dramatic event o f tho great war, but is undoubtedly of far-reaching consequences to Russia and to tho futuro o f tho Continent o f Europe. Great as Is tho significance o f this change for Russia and her allies, it has, I believe, even greater significance for tho United States. Those o f us who aro interested in tho trade relations between the United States and Russia see in the promised reforms in Russia the clearing away o f tho one obstacle to the freest and frankest exchange of international relations between the two aountries. ' Those o f us who are interested in further developing tho trade o f tho United States with Russia should also keep clearly in m ind, without any misconceptions, the part which Germ any has played in tho development of commercial Russia, and the part that Germany is likely to play in the com mercial development of Russia. In spite o f her unfortunate influence on tho political institutions of Russia, Germany was performing a legitimate and economic function in that country, as evidenced by the fact that practically all the successful undertakings in Russia were, prior to tho war, under German control. There is reason to believe that Germany m ay play an important part in the economic development of Russia after the war, because Germany will be In a position to offer a legitimate service to that country. There is no doubt, however, that the Germans had failed to win the sym pathy of the Russian people, with whom they had been trading for m any years. And I doubt if, under the circumstances, tho Germans will bo able to win that sym pathy in any business which they m ay engago with Russia after this war is over. T h e United States should profit by tho example and failure o f Germ any. T h e success o f American capital in Russia will depend to a largo extent on tho spirit behind the American dollar. America has a good doal to teach Russia as regards industrial progress. Russia will probably prove an apt and appreciative pupil. W ith the establishment of a stable form of govern m ent, and the resumption of peace, there is no reason w hy young Russians should not como to tho United States for their technical education, or why American technical men should not go to Russia to assist in building up a system o f technical schools In Russia. in g T h e a d v a n t a g e s o f tr a d in g w it h R u s s ia w o r e d is c u s s e d a t a lu n c h e o n tio n at o f th e th e A m e r ic a n H o te l M a n u fa ctu re rs ’ B iltm o r o on T h u rsd ay E xport c o lla p s o has M a rch 29, S on go, th irte e n th o o f s in c e th o r e b e llio n , occu rred . th e an n ou n ced m ile s t h a t , in r e v o lu t io n fu r th e r T ow ard G overn m en t tro o p s n o rth ea st o f end o f near th o d is lo d g e d th e S a n tia g o . It o f th e en tered fin a l its fig h tin g th e th e o p in io n had p r e v io u s ly , M a r c h th a t m on th , r e b o ls w as at th en G o v e r n m e n t o ffic ia ls , p h a se. 2 6 , it w a s a n n o u n c e d S everal at S a n tia g o days th a t a lo n g s t o p in t h e d ir e c t i o n o f r e -e s t a b lis h m e n t o f G o v e r n m e n t a l c o n t r o l w a s ta k e n in t h e d is p a t c h o n t h a t d a y o f 1 ,5 0 0 s o ld ie r s fro m S a n tia g o is e x p e c t e d to th a t G u a n ta n a m o. th e A m e r ic a n s o o n b e w it h d r a w n . S a n tia g o . L a te T h ere aro n o w M a r in e s fr o m a d v ic e s m a r in e s a t O n M arch S ta tes 24 a w a r s h ip s su p p ort ord er P r e s id e n t and liv e r e d c o n d e m n in g to th o W illia m T h e E . C u ban in th o h is th e of th o to of r e b o ls th o U n it e d la tte r e ffo r ts con d u ct a requ est at to r e -e s t a b lis h w as de th o A m e r ic a n M in is t e r W a s h in g to n m ade on th o C u ban S e creta ry fo rm e r Speaker R e p re s e n ta tiv e s , th e U n it e d of th e b y a D r. H ouse C uban fo r in P a b lo c a u tio n e d th o base 25 D r. C u ban h o r e fo r S ta tes M arch 17 S ta te, of an d spokesm an m a k in g on M arch F errara, a g a in s t th o n u m b e r fro m pu rp ose G overn m en t b y D e p a rtm e n t to D e s v o r n in e , O retes th o to G o n z a le s , s a id : S ta te resp on se M en ocal it w ill 8. c o m m u n ic a t io n r e it e r a t in g th a t n o A m e r ic a n m a r in e s a t A m e r ic a n now G overn m en t sta te G u a n ta n a m o o f 4 0 0 , w e ro la n d e d a t S a n tia g o o n M a r c h of r o b e ls , r e v o lu t io n a r y p ropagan da. A s s o c ia la s t. th e cen tre D r . D e s v e r n in e is s a id t o h a v o s t a t e d in a c o n f e r e n c e w it h S e creta ry of S ta te L a n s in g on M arch 17 th a t under no c ir c u m s t a n c e s w o u ld C u b a t o le r a t e a n y G e r m a n in t r ig u o a g a in s t A t a m ass M arch 26, m e e tin g c a lle d r e s o lu tio n draw n to in th e ex ten d up b y M a n h a tta n g r e e t in g s Joseph to H . O pera th e C h oa te, H u g h e s a n d C h a r le s R . F lin t w a s a d o p t e d . H ouse now on R u s s ia , C h a r le s a E . It set o u t th a t: DEVELOPMENTS is u n d e r s t o o d w ill b o 9. h e ld in th a t th e IN THE th o CUBAN e le c tio n s fo r O r ie n te P r o v in c o o n REVOLT. P r e s id e n t o f M on d a y C u ba n e x t , A p r il T h e y w e r e o r ig in a lly s e t fo r F e b . 2 0 , b u t w e r o p o s t p o n e d a s a r e s u lt o f th e r e v o lt . sta ted th a t v ir tu a lly A d v ic e s fr o m H avan a on M arch 30 a ll t h e s o ld ie r s a n d c iv ilia n s c o m p r is in g t h e r e b e l fo r c e s o f R ig o b e r t o F e r n a n d e z , in O r ie n t o P r o v in c e , b o t w e e n 5 0 0 a n d 6 0 0 in n u m b e r , s u r r e n d e r e d o n t h o 3 0 t h u lt . to C o l. V a ro n a a t G u a n ta n a m o rou n ds o f r ifle a m m u n it io n , a m m u n itio n , and w as rep orted s t ill a t la r g e . T h o fo r c e 16 th a t . T h o r e b e ls g a v o u p 3 0 ,0 0 0 2 0 ,0 0 0 d y n a m ite su rren dered rou n ds bom bs. of m a c h in e -g u n F ern an dez in c lu d e d tw o h im s e lf and o n e -h a lf s q u a d r o n s o f c a v a lr y , tw o c o m p a n ie s o f in fa n tr y o n o m a c h in e g u n s e c t io n , o n e tr a n s p o r t s e c t io n a n d o n o h u n d r e d c iv ilia n s , tog e th e r w ith a ll o ffic e r s and o q u ip m o n t o f th o in U n ite d w h ic h m ent o f S a n tia g o Jose o f P r o v in c e , de M ig u e l th o a c c o m p a n ie d C u ba, G om ez, recen t a ls o several su rren dered. fo rm e r u p r is in g , b y w as P r e s id e n t ca p tu rod O n o f w it h M arch h is 7 and e n tir o s ta ff, d a y s b e fo r e G en . C u ban a ca p tu ro a Judge fo u n d tru e b ill o n a c h a r g o o f c o n s p ir a c y a n d r e v o lu t io n a n d h a d fix e d b a il a t $ 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 . A n o ffic ia l s ta te m e n t on th e is s u e d at th o M arch 9 a r e s a id t o h a v o e s t a b lis h e d t h o fa c t t h a t f o llo w in g t h o c a p t u r o o f G en . G om ez th e C u ban con trol o f S a n tia g o , N o tic o w as r e c e iv e d fro m P r e s id e n t th o b y M en ocal G o v e rn m e n t fo rc e s h a d s tr o n g h o ld th o th a t o f th o A d m in is tr a tio n G ov . M u n oz, robel at in th e to con su m ers u p r is in g 3rd b y b y is F ran k in s t. as D r. of s o il. of th o A sta te m e n t C u ban G overn S ta tes in d is a p p r o v in g D e s v o r n in e on M arch su gar C . R e fin in g C u ban U n ite d fig u r o d at in th o U n it e d b etw e e n L ow ry. C om pa n y. S ta tes $ 7 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 S a lo s M r. 25. M an ager L ow ry w as of and of th e q u oted fo llo w s : T h o e le c tio n as P r e s id e n t C a rra n za u n d er th e n ow It is sta ted th a t, a lth o u g h s a id , w as b e lie v e d in th e R e p u b lic . of th e m et on at R e p u b lic in t im id a t io n . to th o of G en . occu rred v oters had th o 11. p r iv ile g e of d e s ir e d , G e n e r a l C a r s c a tte r in g b a llo ts . h avo V o n u s tia n o on M arch beon th o T h o v o t o , it la r g e s t evor cast T h e P r e s id e n tia l e le c tio n w a s p r o v id e d fo r a r t ic le s a d o p t e d w h ic h M o x ic o n am o th oy r a n z a r e c e iv e d a ll b u t a fe w w as of c o n s t it u t io n w r it in g in o r d e c la r in g a n y in D e p a rtm e n t o n of on g r a titu d o G EN . C A R R A N Z A ’ S E L E C T I O N U N D E R N E W C ON STITU TION . b ly , th o N a v y th e Refined sugar values to-day at 8c wholesale, tho real marlcot price, aro at least lc . to l H c . a pound higher than thoy would bo if tho uprising in Cuba had not occurred and by disorganizing labor seriously curtailed tho island’s crop o f sugar cane. Figuring that tho smaller yield will mean a general level of prices fully l c . abovo what thoy would havo been had liarvesting not been interrupted, tho increased cost to tho American public based on normal consumption, will total between § 7 5.000,000 and $100 ,00 0,00 0 during 1917. Citizens of Western sections consuming domestic beet sugar entirely will pay their share of tho increaso tho same as tho peoplo on tho Eastern soaboard, as tho beet sugar producers base tlioir selling price on tho cost o f foreign sugars refined in Now Y o rk, and not on their own cost o f pro duction. A s a matter of fact, the lowest prices aro in Now York. It is worth noting that whilo refined sugar lias advanced nearly 100% since tho war started, tho American farmers growing sugar beets have re ceived an increaso o f only 10% for thoir beet roots. Our beot factories aro actually paying less for beet roots than is paid abroad. In France and Germ any, for instance, tho farmors now receivo .$9 05 and $9 52 per ton, respectively, as against $6 17 in tho United States, not withstanding that in Europo tho beot factories havo to pay a heavy rovonuo tax to their government. Joso M iguel Gomez and his whole staff, together with moro than 300 men belonging to his forces, were taken prisoners to-day by Government troops under the command of Cols. Consuegra and Collazo. For three days Col. Collazo had been close on the heels of Gomoz and last night another column under C ol. Consuegra joined in the operations that resulted in what is probably tho biggest pitched engagement in tho history o f Cuba. M oro than 3,000 men took part in tho engagement, and although full details havo not yet been received it is known that tho rebels lost besides tho 300 prisoners over 100 killed and a great m any wounded. Am ong tho prisoners aro G en. Gom ez’s son, M iguel Mariano; Dam aso I’ asalodos, his secretary; M encias and D r. M atias D uque. Theso men will all bo tried before tho proper tribunals. to cost F ed era l S u gar P a la c e r e g a r d in g th e c a p tu r e s a id : O ffic ia ls d is p a t c h e s a c t io n $ 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 G en. lo a d e r I t is s t a t e d t h a t a f e w G o m e z ’s th e C u ban m en n u m b e r in g o v e r 3 0 0 m e n . a g a in s t h im o r ig in a tin g expressed troop s* p r o m in e n t C u ba, fo r T h e th e R a fa e l M a n d u le y , L ib e r a l c a n d id a t e fo r th o G o v e r n o r s h ip o f O r ie n to S ta tes he t h e u p r is in g w a s is s u e d I t is the sense o f this meeting that tho peoplo o f the United States, re joicing in tho triumph o f democracy in Russia, should aid and encourage her in every possible way to preserve and develop liberal institutions; and, be it further Resolved, T h at as Americans, wo aro confident that tho addition of Russia to the number o f constitutionally governed countries is a great advanco toward tho time when all tho governments o f Europo shall bo of tho people, by tho people and for the people. It th e Jan . 31 b y Q u e ro ta ro . in d ic a te d A lth o u g h th o C o n s tit u t io n a l A s s e m R ep orts th a t th e re th e re fro m w as w as no no v a r io u s p a rts d is tu r b a n c e o p p o s it io n fo r or th o P r e s id e n c y , th e C o n g r e s s io n a l c o n te s ts , it w a s r e p o r t e d , w e re b itte r ly fo u g h t. d id a te s in th o T h e c a m p a ig n F ed era l D is t r ic t e ffo r ts la s te d o f th o u n til d iffe r e n t c a n th o e a r ly h ou rs o f t h o m o r n in g a n d th o s tr e e ts w e r o lit t o r e d w it h d o d g e r s a n d h a n d b ills d itio n s o r d e r ly . p r o c la im in g at th o p o lls T roop s • th e ir v o t e s in th o w ere th e ir v ir tu e s th ro u g h o u t not in barrack s. of th o th o c a n d id a te s . d is tr ic t o v id o n c o , M o x ic o th e now w ero, s o ld ie r s has a C on h ow over, c a s tin g c o n s t it u r e g a in e d t io n a l P r e s id e n t f o r t h o fir s t t im o s in c e 1 9 1 1 , w h o n F r a n c is c o u p r is in g . M adero W a s h in g to n com m an d at to r ia n o r e c e iv e d H u e rta m oro c a lle d an th a n 3 0 0 ,0 0 0 e le c tio n in v otes. 1914 and G on oral V ic - d e c la r e d h im s e lf e le c t e d , b u t la t o r n u llifie d t h o e le c t io n o n t h e g r o u n d t h a t A pr . 7 1917.] THE CHRONICLE a n in s u ffic ie n t n u m b e r o f v o t e s h a d b o o n to ca st. H is e le c t io n th e P r e s id e n c y m a r k s th e c lim a x o f th o e ffo r t s o f G e n e r a l C a rran za, w ho a fte r H u e rta on M a r. took had th o fie ld s e iz e d a g a in s t H u e rta th e e x e c u tiv e 11 w a s s im p lifie d b y P r e s id e n t u n d e r th o n e w F ob . pow er. 19 T h o 1913, e le c tio n t h o f a c t t h a t t h e r e is n o c o n s t it u t io n . V ic e R e fe re n ce to th e n ow c o n s t it u t io n w a s m a d e in th e s e c o lu m n s F e b . 1 7 . M E X IC A N DECREE IN C R E A S IN G PORTS OF O IL. G e n . C a rra n za up b y th o is r e p o r t e d D ep a rtm en t in c r e a s e s in th e It th a t u n d e r is s t a t e d a c c o r d in g g r a v ity to of to havo th o on d ecree a th o fo r o il a n d ta x o f th o O il o f a T h e a d d it io n a l fo r e a c h A th o ta x p la c e d on export ta x . o il M e x ic a n o f r e fin e d 5 % on p rod u cts, T h o presen t c o m m e r c ia l w h ic h have ta x o f 6 0 c o n s u m p tio n is h e r e to fo r e ce n ta v o s a ton a b rog a ted . A w ill be p a id no on cru de ta x of 120 c e n t a v o s is p l a c e d o n a ll o i l w a s t e d a t n e w w e lls o r n o t u t i l i z e d fro m flo w in g bocom o cen ta v os A w o lls . e ffe c tiv e a ton th e fro m prop osod 1. w ith o u t d is p a tc h J o u r n a l” T h o J u ly T h e regard T a m p ic o , of M arch 8 th had decree p resen t to is in te n d e d export ta x to is 60 g r a v ity p r in te d in th e th e fo llo w in g to “ W a ll say S treet r e g a r d in g ta x: This tax. If enforced, would mean perhaps tho paym ent o f a large amount o f money to the Government for almost every well that Is brought In. It Is a well-known fact that tho wells of the gusher typo often flow uncon trollably for several days before they can be harnessed. The famous well o f tho Eagle Oil C o . at Potrero del Llano flowed unrestrained for threemonths after it was brought in a few years ago and during that period, upwards of 15,000,000 barrels of oil went to wasto from tho well, it Is claimed. Under tho now decree a tax o f what is tho equivalent to 60 cents American m oney, per ton is placed upon all oil that is wasted at the wells. Formal protest will bo m ade, It is stated, to General Carranza o f the alleged unreasonable burden that Is placed on oil operators. It w ill be pointed out that unless tho decreo Is materially m odified. It will serve to retard future development of tho oil resources of tho country and will prevent tho Investment of much capital in the industry that would other ____________________________________ wise como here. NEW A LIQUOR, TOBACCO A N D C II U R C I I M EX ICO . d e c r e o le v y in g n o w N ew Y ork “ T im e s ” fro m M e x ic o TAXES IN ta x o s in M e x i c o w a s r o p o r t o d of M a rch 18 in th o fo llo w in g in th o d is p a tc h C ity : W ith a view to meeting now hoavy expenses o f tho legally established Governm ent, a now decree issued last night, places an increased tax on foreign and domestic tobacco, saloons and hotels. A ll electric lights pay a tax of 10 cents per light. Foreign and native liquors, including tho native drink, known as pulque, will pay a doublo tax. Tho owners of tho M aguey plantations, known as pulquo producers, are straining every effort to have the decreo appealed. Catholic Church property, which has always been oxerqpt from taxation, will como under tho now docrco. It Is expected that the church properties will produco largo sums, as it is estimated tho value of the properties runs into millions. It is not expected that tho Protestant churches will come under tho now decreo. T h o A m e r ic a n A m b a s s a d o r , H o n r y P . F lo t c h o r , a t h is fir s t d ip lo m a tic r e c e p tio n a t M e x ic o C it y on M arch 1 6 , e x p la in e d t o r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s o f P r o t e s t a n t c h u r c h e s h o ld in g p r o p e r t y in M e x ico , th o A m ba ssa d or p ro p e rty c la u s e t o ld r e s p e s o n t a t iv e s th o of th o now C o n s tit u t io n . th a t th o T h o C o n s titu tio n a n d its p r o v is io n s , w h ic h w o r o m a d e b y a p r o p e r ly c o n s t it u t e d b od y , su perseded t r o a t ic s A s w ero a r e s u lt, h o o f ch u rch m a t ic t r e a t ie s based on s a id , H o p r o p e r t y , w h ic h , u n d e r th o p ro p e rty te re d b y of c o u n t r io s , th o c a m e o n ly w it h in assu red h o c o u ld t o a d ju s t s a t is fa c t o r ily be fo re ig n q u e s tio n s r e g a r d in g p rop erty n ow n e g o tia tio n s . w ith p r o v is io n s th o th ose a d m in is tr a tio n th o s c o p e o f d ip lo th a t h o w o u ld do a ll C o n s t i t u t i o n , is d e c l a r e d a n d w h ic h to c a n n o t b o a d m in is a n y s e c t e x c e p t u n d e r th o d ir e c tio n G o v e rn m e n t. as C o n s tit u t io n . th o a d m in is tr a tio n o f c h u r c h th o n ow o f th o n a tio n th orn o ld o f th o a ls o p r in t s t h e fu ll t e x t o f t h e c ir c u la r , is s u e d a s t r a n s m it t e d b y t h o A m e r ic a n A m b a s s a d o r . it h ig h e r d e g r e e le s s v a lu e “ P ost” b y th e D e p a r tm e n t o f F o m e n t o , C o lo n iz a t io n , a n d .9 4 w ill b e t a x e d 8 0 c e n t a v o s a t o n , a n d lig h t e r th a n should apply for an extension o f the tim e within which to resume work, and that he assured tho Ambassador that In all cases where the conditions were such as to make it impossible to resume work, an extension would be allowed. General Carranza further said that it was not his Governm ent’s intention to compromise mining property, but that it would proceed accord ing to tho dictates of equity and justice. The Ambassador suggests that mine ownors who are unable to operate, and who have not applied for an extension, should immediately m ake appli cation for such extension. T h e applications should bo made in the Spanish language, to the Ministor of Fom ento, M exico C ity , giving title, size, location, number and name o f the property, together with the reasons for failure to work tho property. Each application or petition should be accompanied by the last tax receipt, and should bear a fifty-cent M exican documentary stam p. d raw n d e c id e d w ill b e g r a d u a t e d o il. 10 ce n ta v o s a to n fo r EX its p r o d u c t s . o il w ill p a y .9 4 . ON decree p r o v id in g cru de th o s p e c ific g r a v it y th a n s ig n o d F om en to e x p o r t d u tie s D U TIES 13 53 M o x ic a n ________________ In d u stry , W e rep rodu ce h e r e w it h : The decree o f Sept. 14 1916, issued b y the First C hief o f the C onstitu tionalist Arm y, charged with the executive power o f the nation, established the penalty of forfeiture for those mining concessions whose owners should not develop their properties in accordance with the requirements of the decree, specifying to this effect a period o f two m onths for resuming work in the mines, which period was extended until the 14th o f the present month by circular N o . 22 of this D epartm ent, issued by the Bureau o f M ines and Petroleum. Various concessioners havo complied with this decree and have begun work in their mines: others have requested an extension o f time in order to comply with it, and anotner group has incurred the penalty of forfeiture referred to; the properties of this last-mentioned group, with the approval o f the First Chief, aro therefore subject to intervention by the Departm ent of Hacienda and Public Credit after tho Departm ent of Fomento declares the forefeiture o f tho respective concessions. In order to comply with the resolutions o f tho executive of the 16th of the present month, and in order to proceed with entire justice, this Department has resolved as follows with respect to each of the before-mentioned groups: Properties that are being Worked. First Group— Concessioners whose properties are being worked: (1) Concessioners o f mining properties now being worked are required to verify before the first day of next April, in this D epartm ent, with the re spective receipts or certificates, if they have not already done so, that they are up to date in the payment o f the mining tax. (2) T h ey aro required to render before tne 1st day o f next A p ril, either directly to this Department or to tho agency in their district, a detailed report for each one o f their properties, which shall contain the description of operations, both above and below ground, giving tne following general data: (a) N am e o f tho property, name o f the original concessioner, name of the present owner, situation o f tho mine, boundaries, area, number of the title, number of the registry, principal ore which is exploited, and metals or metalloids that it is desired to exploit. These data will be accompanied by a true copy of the original plan o f the property, (b) A clear and detailed explanation o f each of tho explorations or developments that is being made at the present tim e. In case of a group o f mines, where work o f explora tion is being done, the development of which extends over two or more properties, the written report of this work will bo accompanied by a plan which gives a completo idea o f the project, in order that this D epartm ent m ay determine which properties are includod in the work referred to. (cl Tho number of employees and operators, hours of labor, salaries and day wages, centres of populations which furnish laborers for this work. (d) M otors employed— man power, steam , hydraulic, gas. electric, & c. (e) The machinery used in the work o f development, ventilation and drainago, and in the preparation and treatment of the miners, (f) System o f development and treatment, (g) Production of ore, stating the amount o f ore exported and the amount treated; approximate percentage o f the ore exported and of tho ore treated, (h) Th e supply o f tho principal materials employed in the development and treatment o f the ores, such as steel, explosives, lubricants, carbides, wood cyanide, zinc, acetate o f lead, fusing substances, combustibles, & c. (3) They will also stato their nationality. I f companies, they will declare whether or not they are organized in accordance with the laws of tho land. Those desiring Extension o f Time. Second G roup.— Concessioners who request an extension of timo in order to comply with tho decree of the 14th o f September. (1) Concessioners o f mining properties who request an extension o f time in order to comply with the decree o f tho 14th o f Sept, are required to verify before the first day o f next April, in this D epartm ent, with the respective receipts or certificates, if they have not already done so, that they are up to date, in the paym ent of the mining tax. (2) If, in the request presented by tho concessioners o f this group, the properties referred to have not been specified this should be done, accom panied by a report which contains for each one o f them the following data: (a) N am e of the property, name of tho original concessioner, name of the present owner, situation o f the mino, boundaries, area, number of the title, number o f the registry, principal ore which is being developed, and the metal or metalloids produced by the development. These data will be accompanied by a true copy of tho original plan of the property, (b) A report o f the work which was dono before tho suspension of operations, stating the number of employees and operators, hours o f work, salaries and day wages, and tho centres of population which furnish the labor. (3) They will state their nationality; if companies, they will state whether or not they are organized in accordance with the laws of the land. (4) After these requirements have been complied with, and after consider ing the reasons stated in the petition and the general conditions o f the zone In which the properties referred to aro situated, this Departm ent will fix the maximum extension o f time for resuming or initiating work. Those who Failed to C om p ly with D ecree. CO NCES SION ' A n e x te n s io n th rou g h to fa ilu r e G R A N T E D FOR T H E R E O P E N I N G M E X IC A N M IN ES. of to th o c o n fis c a tio n A m ba ssa d or Y ork tim o ow n ors of M o x ic a n F lo tc h o r “ E v e n in g P o s t ” fro m of b y th o th o G on eral 2 n d "u lt. S ta to p r in te d r o la tiv o to th o m in in g on w ho A p ril o b ta in e d C a rran za. T h o 1 b y N ow th o fo llo w in g D e p a r tm e n t a t W a s h in g in e x p la n a t io n o f a c ir c u la r is s u e d b y F om on to, m in e s , o f th e ir p r o p e r t y — h a s b e e n an n ou n cem en t m ado ton to r e s u m e o p e r a t io n s , w o r o lia b le OF th o D e p a r tm e n t o f p r o p e r tie s : Ambassador Fletcher telegraphs that General Carranza has informed him that mino owners who aro unablo to operate tholr properties In M exico Third Group.— Concessioners who did not com ply with the decree re ferred to: (1) Since all o f the concessioners of mining properties belonging to this group have incurred the penalty o f forfeiture, this Departm ent will proceed Immediately to forward to the Treasury (Hacienda) a detailed list of said mining properties In order that they m ay be Intervened. (2) During the period o f intervention, before this Department declares corresponding confiscation, the Interested parties m ay make representations to retain possession of their concessions, stating to this Department the reasons for their non-compliance with tho decree; their decision to resume work on the mining property In question; the means at their disposal for this purpose; and the time fixed for doing so. In order to determine whether the reasons stated merit attention and whether the securities they give fo r compliance with their proposals are sufficient, these will be presented by this Department to the consideration o f the First Chief o f the Constitutlonalist A rm y , in charge o f the Executive Power o f the nation, when the THE CHRONICLE 1354 declaration of confiscation which should bo issued for the properties re ferred to aro presented for his approval. fr* (3) In order that this petition m ay bo acted upon it m ust bo accompanied b y vouchers showing that the concessioner has paid tho mining tax to date. (4) Th e respective petitions referring to properties should contain tho following data: (a) N am e o f tho property and name o f tho first concessioner, name of tho present owner, location o f the mine, boundaries, area, number o f title, number of registry, principal ore being developed, and the metals or metalloids being produced. These data will bo accompanied by a true copy o f tho original plan o f tho property, (b) A report o f the work done bofore tho suspension of operations, stating the number o f employees and operators, hours of work, salaries and day wages, and centres o f population which furnished laborers. (5) T h ey will stato their nationality. I f companies, thoy will declare whether or not thoy are organized in accordance with tho laws o f tho coun try. Requirements Concerning Another Group of M ines. Another group o f mines exists which, in accordance with circular N o . 25, o f April 29 1914, given by tho First Chief of the Constitutionalist A rm y in charge o f tho executive power of tho nation, and which has obtained per mission from tho Departm ent to develop its properties bofore issuing tho corresponding title. Tho petitioners for these properties aro required: (1) T o subm it, before the 1st day o f April next, a report of tho work undertaken by them , stating tho number of employees and operators now engaged, tho plan o f work which thoy expect to follow, what forco or energy thoy aro using, what class of machinery thoy have installed, what ores thoy aro developing, what is the present production of oro, what is tho a p p r o x i m ate percentage of oro obtained. (2) T o prove within tho same period of tlmo to this Departm ent, with tho receipts or certificates, that thoy havo paid tho mining tax to date. (3) Tho report shall contain tho following general data: (a) N am e of tho property, name o f petitioner, location o f tho mino, boundaries, area, num ber o f corresponding document (expediente); number of tho registry, ores and metals or metalloids that aro being developed, (b) N ationality o f tho petitioner. I f companies, they will state whether or not they aro organized in accordance with tho laws o f tho land. A te le g r a m r e la tiv e t o th e a t t it u d e o f th o M e x ic a n G o v e r n m en t tow a rd th e R ep orts fro m W a s h in g to n on th e 2nd in s t. s ta te d th a t it is w e ll u n d e r s t o o d in o f f i c ia l c ir c le s t h e r e t h a t n o u n d e r s t a n d in g s a tis fa c to r y b etw een th is to th o M e x i c o ’s a t t it u d e w ith in a M e x ico U n ite d S ta te G overn m en t b e fo r o D e p a rtm e n t and M e x ic o had as r e s p e c t t o p o s s ib le sta to of w ar T h o reach ed w hat G erm an b etw e e n S ta te s w a s p r o c la im e d . been to w ill G erm a n y d a ily bo a c t iv it ie s and th e A d v ic e s fro m M e x ic o C ity on G overn m en t h ad on M arch 17 sta ted th a t th e th a t d a te , th r o u g h th e F o r e ig n O ff ic e , is s u e d a n a b s o lu t e d e c la r a t io n o f n e u t r a lit y , a s s e r t in g in d e fin ite te r m s t h a t it w a s th e d e t e r m in a tio n d ev ote fro m its e ffo r t s k e e p in g an y cou n try t a k in g p a r t in t h e E u r o p e a n m en t w as is s u e d U n it e d S ta tes n a tio n s u n ite or to as an in to in an sw er th e an M e x ic a n e ffo r t a lte r n a t iv e b e llig e r e n t r e je c t in g p u b lis h e d our is s u o o f of w ho rep resen ts c o u n tr ie s n eu tra l p eace. T h e tex t on M e x ic a n set fo rth th a t w it h o f th o in A p r il to 3 th e E cu ador M e x ic a n and T h e th a t to S ta tes w as M e x ica n o f its s e c u r in g c o m m u n ic a t io n sent it had an an n ou n ce a cce p te d th e p r o p o s a l o f E c u a d o r fo r a m e o tin g in M o n t e v id e o o f A m e r ic a n n a tio n s to d e c id o on a com m on p o lic y w it h th o o b je c t o f b r in g in g th e E u r o p e a n w a r to a n e n d . O n M a r c h 1 0 it w a s s ta te d th a t th o n e w A m e r ic a n A m b a s s a d or, H en ry o ffic ia ls w ith P . F le t c h e r , d u r in g h is r e c e n t t r ip w it h had th em had bu t o p p o r tu n ity w ith G en eral to d is c u s s C a rra n za . m a tters T h o d o fa c to n ot o n ly A m ba ssa d or, i t is u n d e r s t o o d , w a s s a t is fie d t h a t t h o d e f a c t o G o v e r n m e n t ’s p o l ic y o f n e u t r a lit y w o u ld r o m a in u n c h a n g e d n o m a t t e r w h a t p o s it io n th e U n it e d T h e M e x ic a n S ta te s m ig h t b e fo r c e d to ta k e. d is p a tc h e s o f th a t d a te s a id : I t appears to bo understood clearly here that, while Foreign M inister Zimmermann’s instructions were received b y German Minister von E ckhardt, the latter made no effort to approach the Carranza Government with the proposal. M e x ic o , w as Confirming our conversation, should American people understand tho real aims and purposes of the Mexican Government, and if they could know tho difficulties that M exico has had to faco during tho last six years, the friendship between M exico and tho United States would undoubtedly increase, because wo trust the high spirit o f justico o f tho American people at large. Tho real aim of the Mexican Government, after six years of struggle. Is now to avoid being dragged into international war. M oxico fully realizes that in case o f conflict between America and any other Continent, her place is beside America, but during tho last six years she has not seen any sincere effort mado by tho United States to gain our friendship. Tho two invasions o f M oxico by American troops in 1914 and 1916 havo been most unfortunate to convince us o f friendliness. It is tho duty of Americans and Mexicans to work for a bettor understanding botween tho two nations, who havo to be neighbors forever. Jj. C A B R E R A . O n fro m M a rch 17 fiv o M e x ic o A m e r ic a n m on th s a g o a cu te , w ere ord ered to C o n s u la r o ffic e r s , w ith d r a w n w hen retu rn th o to b o r d e r s itu a tio n th e ir p o s ts in becam o M e x ic o . A t th e s a m o tim o it w a s m a d o k n o w n th a t n o p a s s p o r ts w o u ld b o is s u e d t o A m e r ic a n s d e s ir o u s o f r e t u r n in g t o M e x ic o u n t il t h e th o S ta te rep orted on c o n d it io n s . T h o an n ou n cem en t o f D e p a r t m e n t w a s a s fo llo w s : Tho Dopartmont of Stato has ordered a number o f Consular officers to return to M exico and report on conditions in their respective districts. John It. Silliman will return to his post at Guadalajara: Thom as Dickinson to San Louis Potosi as Vico Consul; Randolph Robertson to M onterey as Vice Consul; Thom as D . Bowman to Frontera as Consul, and W illiam E . Chapman will soon proceed to M azatlan as Consul. N o passports will be issued to Americans desiring to return to M exico until tho reports of Consuls upon local conditions havo been received and considered, and in tho mcantimo Americans aro advised not to return to M exico. R u m ors th a t m an y G erm a n s h avo crossed in to M e x ic o s in c e t h o b r e a k in g o f d ip lo m a t ic r e la tio n s b e t w e e n th o U n it e d S ta tes a n d th o G e r m a n y , a ro , a c c o r d in g S ou th ern M arch 28, D e p a rtm e n t, w it h o u t W a s h in g to n m ado fo u n d a tio n . to o ffic ia l r e p o r ts fr o m p u b lic T h o at W a s h in g to n sta te m e n t is s u e d on at in t h e m a t t e r s a y s : Press reports have stated recently that m any Germans aro crossing into M oxico. Reports from our intelligence officers, which includo tho records o f the immigration officials at various points, do not confirm these reports. Since Fob. 3 there havo been but threo crossings in tho Brownsvillo district and sovonty-elght in the Laredo district, and none at other points. In the Laredo district thirty-four o f thoso who crossed have returned to tho United States. El Paso reports show many crossings back and forth, but only those of residents in the usual transaction o f business. In fo r m a tio n to th e e ffe c t th a t th o G e rm a n B a n k a t M e x ic o C ity and th o fin a n c ia l G erm an and L e g a tio n d ip lo m a tic th e r e w e r o v ir tu a lly d ip lo m a tic r e p o r ts fr o m m ent to in M e x ic o E u rop e. p a s s in g a ffa ir s o f M o x ic o w as g u id in g h a v o b e e n r e c e iv e d a t W a s h in g t o n o n M a r c h 1 4 in c o n fid e n t ia l c o n tin u e o b je c t M e x ic a n G overn m en t C o lo m b ia in E u rop o In view of the answer o f tho United States to the note which tho First C hief directed to tho Governments o f the neutral countries in favor of peace, the Government o f M exico proposes to co-operato with Its efforts to prevent any o f tho countries o f this Continent taking part in tho European conflict, and will continue its efforts with neutral countries with tho object of securing European peace. O n in te r e s ts o f M a r c h 3 1 a s fo llo w s : th e w a s a s fo llo w s : m en t b u s in e s s L u is C a b r e r a , E . D . T r o w b r id g e , n eu tra l G overn m en t la s t. to th e s h ip m e n ts U n it e d it w o u ld th o A m e r ic a n p r in t e d in t h o “ T im e s ” sta te b y th a t p eace th o S a tu rd a y e ffo r ts w it h of fro m C o n tin e n t m ado p r o p o s in g em bargo th e o f M e x ic o th is T h e M e x ic a n abou t r e p ly 17 on r e jo in d e r n ote an sta te m e n t o f M a rch E u rop ea n w ar. th o b r in g T h e p rop osal in to p la c e c o u n t r ie s . th is to S ta te s r e c e iv e d press a d d s: Tho not result of tho conference which took place between Ambassador Fletcher and Carranza immediately after tho publication o f Zimmermann's noto, and of what representations m ay have been mado to tho Mexican Executive by Fletcher as to tho expectations hold by tho United States as to Carranza’s course, consists of promises which lack both substanco and guarantee officially. From Mexican sources It has beon hinted that the attainment of a com plete understanding between M exico and tho United States might bo facilitated and expedited could this Government soe its way clear to assisting Carranza in obtaining tho largo foreign loan of which ho stands desperately j n need. M e x ic a n U n it e d M in is to r o f F in a n c e , a n d m a d e p u b lic b y C o n s u ls h a d M E X I C O ' S EFFORTS TO RESTORE E U R O P E A N P E A C E A N D A T T IT U D E TOWARDS G ER M AN Y. [VOL. 104. ----- -------------------------------------------— ......................... ■---------------------------- y Th e Government here takes tho position that it is without rosponsibilit for any intriguo tho object of which was to involve-M exico and of which it had no knowledge. Th e proposal o f Foreign Minister Zimmermann is not taken seriously hero. s a id to r e p r e s e n t a t iv e s o f a n e u t r a l G o v e r n th ro u g h W a s h in g to n T h o p r e s s d is p a t c h e s in r e p o r t in g on th e ir w ay th is s a id : According to these reports, tho action of M exico in sondlng recently to the American republics a note on tho subject o f peace in Europo was directed by officials of the German Legation, while tho German Bank is said to have come into control of the Mexican financial situation. It Is asserted that tho German Bank has accepted quantities o f the paper issued by tho Moxlcan Government, and that tho institution appears to have at its disposal unlimited resources. From the tenor o f tho reports It appears that a large quantity of Gorman monoy has reached tho Mexican Government. Tho German Legation is said to bo directing ovory movo of the Mexican Government, both internally and externally. Considerable attention is given in the reports to tho now Moxican Consti tution, which goes into effect on M a y 1. It is assorted that several o f its provisions apparently wero dovised as moans o f assisting tho causo of Germany in M oxico at tho oxpense of tho interests of tho Entente Allies and tho United States. Article 27 of the new Constitution, which provided for tho confiscation of concessions or property of foreigners is regarded as especially dangerous to the Entente Allies and neutrals in general. Developments in tho near future, the reports indicate, will bo directed at ousting from control o f the oil fields American, British, D utch, and other interests. Although it is not specifically stated In tho reports that such is tho fact, tho diplomat forwarding them has reason for behoving that in return for the favors done for tho Moxican Government, certain promises and conditions have been imposed which will servo to bring about a closo alliance which obviously could be used against the United States In event of war with Germany. Tho reports omit all mention o f tho celebrated Zimmermann lottor to the German M inister in M exico. The arrival in M oxico of American Ambassa dor Fletcher Is mentioned In the report, which was wirtton for tho confiden tial Information of tho diplomat's Government. Tho writer said ho did qot believe, in view o f the situation, that tho prosonco o f tho American representative would bring about any chango in the conditions. A d e n ia l th a t th o p o lit ic a l C a rr a n z a w a s b e in g d ic ta te d b y or fin a n c ia l p o lic y o f G en. G o r m a n y e ith o r th r o u g h th o A p r . 7 1917.] THE CHRONICLE 1 3 55 I thought o f this alliance with M exico and Japan I allowed m yself Deutsche Sub-Americanischo Bank or any other channel to Wbohen guided by tho consideration that our brave troops already have to came from Rafael Nieto, Sub-Secretary of Finance in the fight against a superior force of enemies, and m y duty is, as far as possible, Carranza Government, on March 15. According to the to keep further enemies away from them . T hat M exico and Japan suited purpose even Herr Haase will not deny. Now York “ Times,” ho admitted that tho Carranza Govern that Thus, I considered it a patriotic duty to release those instructions, and ment had recently conducted some of its business with tho I hold to the standpoint that I acted rightly. United States through Muller, Schall & Co., of 45 William Street, on drafts by the German Bank in Mexico City, but ONE M E A TLESS DA Y FOR GREA T B R IT A IN — L I M I TED simply because better terms could bo obtained from this POTATOES. Bank. Tho “Times” quoted him as follows: By an order issued on April 4 by Lord Devonport the I am tho only Mexican official with whom tho manager of tho German Bank is personally acquainted, and we have never talked politics. It is British Food Controller, beginning April 15 there will be absurd to suppose that tho Mexican Government is being influenced by tho ono meatless day weekly in all hotels, restaurants, boarding Germans, either in its financial or diplomatic activities. Too m any proofs houses and clubs throughout Great Britain. In London of its independence and firmness have been given in tho past by the Mexican the day will be Tuesday and elsewhere throughout the coun Government to admit tho assumption that it would over submit to any foreign influence, and this supposition is still less reasonable with regard try the day will be Wednesday. Lord Devonport has also to Germany, when due consideration is given to tho fact that tho political, commercial and financial interests of M exico are far from being analogous ordered that no potatoes or food containing potatoes shall be allowed, except on meatless days and on Fridays. Re to tlioso of Germany. strictions have also been placed on the quantities of meat, On April 3 Gen. Candido Aguilar formally retired as sugar and bread at meals served in hotels, restaurants, Foreign Minister of Mexico. He was replaced temporarily boarding houses and clubs. The scale for meat has been by Sub-Secrotary Ernest Garza Perez. placed at two ounces for breakfast, five ounces for luncheon and five ounces for dinner. The bread restrictions call for Tho reported cancellation by Mexico of orders in the two ounces at all these meals. The order, it is said, is United States for 20,000,000 rounds of ammunition and the expected to bring about a saving of 65% of the meat now transfer of tho contracts to Japanese manufacturers is said consumed, 53% of bread and 63% of sugar. Lord Devon to havo been admitted early last month by tho Mexican port, it is stated, orginally intended to introduce two meat less days, but feared this would lead to an increase in bread Consul-Goneral in New York. consumption. ____________________ DR. Z IM M E R M A N N 'S FURTHER UTTERANCES ON GERMAN A L L IA N C E WITH MEXICO. COUNT CZERNIN'S PEA CE TA LK . On March 31 a dispatch from Vienna to London quoted Count Czernin, the Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister, as saying, in an interview with the “ Fremdenblatt,” that tho Allied Powers could conclude an honorable peace with the Central Powers at any time, and that the proposal of the Central Empires for a peace conference still held good. The Count was quoted as saying: An account of a further statement by Dr. Alfrod Zimmormann, German Secrotary of Foreign Affairs, made in the Reichstag last week (March 29) concerning tho attempt to ally Mexico against the United States and to enlist Japan’s aid against the American Government, has como through a Router dispatch to London froip Amsterdam on March 30. W o aro not going to bo destroyed, but neither do wo wish to destroy. A statement by Dr. Zimmermann admitting that such an Our fronts aro stronger than ever. Our economic situation Is secured. W e allianco had been sought was referred to in our issue of must take our hats off to the millions in the trenches and to those at home March 10. His latest pronouncements in the matter were on the battlefield o f labor. Tho day will como when tho peoples o f the monarchy will receive the rewards of their heroism. in answer to a remark of Hugo Haase, loader of tho Socialist After stating that the proposals of the Central Powers for minority in the Reichstag, that the German offor of an a peace conference still held good, Count Czernin added: allianco with Mexico had aggravated tho situation with the W e occupy extensive territories o f our enemies and they occupy extensive United States. Dr. Zimmermann is quoted in the Router districts of ours. On the seas, the blockade o f our enemies is fighting against our submarine war. All international treaties are being tom up. dispatch as saying in reply: I wroto no letter to General Carranza. I was not so naive. I merely addressed, by a routo that appeared to mo to bo a safe ono, instructions to our representative in M exico. It is being investigated how theso instruc tions fell into the hands of tho American authorities. I instructed tho Minister to M exico, in tho event o f war with tho United States, to propose a Gorman allianco to M exico, and simultaneously to suggest that Japan join tho allianco. I declared expressly that, despite tho submarine war, wo hoped that America would maintain neutrality. > M y instructions woro to be carried out only after tho United States declared war and a state of war supervened. I believo the instructions woro absolutely loyal, as regards tho United States. General Carranza, up to tho present, would havo heard nothing of it if tho United States had not published tho instructions, which came into its hands in a way which was not unobjectionable. Our behavior contrasts considerably with tho behavior of tho Washington Government. President Wilson after our note o f Jan. 31 1917, which avoided all aggres siveness in tone, deemed it proper immediately to break off relations with extraordinary roughness. Our Ambassador no longer had tho opportunity to oxplain or elucidate orally our attitude. Tho United States Government thus declined to negotiate with us. On tho other hand, it addressed itself immediately to all tho neutral Powers to induco thorn to join tho United States and break with as. Every unprejudiced person m ust sco in this tho hostile attitudo of tho American Government, which seemed to consider it right, before being at war with us, to set tho entire world agsinst us. It cannot deny us tho right to seek allies when it has itself practically declarod war on us. Ilorr Ilaaso says that it caused great indignation in America. O f course. In tho first instanco, tho affair was employed as an incitement against us. B ut the storm abated slowly and tho calm and sonsiblo politicians, and also tho great mass of tho American people, saw thcro was nothing to object to in those Instructions in themselves. I refer especially to tho statements of Senator Underwood. Even at times nowspapors felt obliged to admit regretfully that not so very much had beon rnado out of tills affair. Tho Government was reproached for thinking just o f M exico and Japan. First of all, M oxico was a neighboring State to America. I f wo wanted allies against America, M exico would bo tho first to como into consideration. Tho relations between M exico and ourselves since tho time of Porfirio Diaz havo been extremely friendly and trustrul. Tho Mexicans, moroovor, are known as good and efficient soldiers. It can hardly bo said that tho rela tions botwoon tho United States and Moxico havo been friondly and trust ful, and the world knows that antagonism exists between America and Japan. I maintain that these antagonisms are stronger than those which, despite tho war, oxLst bctwcon Germany and Japan. W hen I also wished to persuado Carranza that Japan should join tho allianco there was nothing extraordinary in this. rJfl10 relations botwcon Japan and M exico are long existent. Tho Mexicans and Japanese aro o f a like race and good relations exist between both countries. W lion, further, tho Entente press affirms that it Is shameless to take away allios, such reproach must havo a peculiar effect, coming from Powers, who, like our enemies, made no scruplo in taking away from us two Powers and peoples with whom wo were bound by treaties for more than thirty years. Tho Powers who desiro to mako pliant an old European country o f culturo llko Greece by unparallolcd and violent moans, cannot raise such a reproach against us. It is impossible to settle some o f theso questions apart from the whole sub jects. I f the peace conference should show that an agreement was impos sible, the fight, which will not have been interrupted, will continue. Replying to the question as to whether it was not possible to outline the Central Powers’ peace conditions, Count Czer nin said that this had already been done, adding: W e have openly declared that we are waging a war which has been forced upon us. Our aim is to gain tho assurance of the free and undisturbed development o f the monarchy. W o must receive guaranties for our exist ence and for our means o f existence. A s soon as our enemies abandon their unrealizable ideas o f smashing us up, as soon as they are ready to negotiate for a peace honorable to them and to us, then nothing stands in tho way o f negotiations. Reuter’s Amsterdam correspondent, according to advices from London on the 1st inst., says that a semi-official Berlin telegram states that in German political circles the following view is taken of the interview with Count Czernin in the “ Fremdenblatt,” in which he was quoted as saying that the Entente could conclude an honorable peace and that the pro posal of the Central Powers for a peace conference still hold good: W o joyfully greet the frank utterances of tho well-tried leader and the Austro-IIungarian policy. They will doubtless contribute to dissipate rumors which the enemy is circulating that tho Central Powers are interested in a Russian reaction and aro willing to assist it to return to power. Count Czernin thus closely adheres to the utterances o f Chancellor von Bethm annIlollweg in the Reiclistag. It lies now with Russia to reply to these clear and unmistakable utterances of tho German and Austrian statesmen. Count C zem in’s remark regarding his general readiness to enter peace negotiations immediately our enemies aro ready to abandon their unrealiz able idea of crushing us also fundamentally agrees with the general wishes of tho Gorman people. A s regards this we can, with erect head, await tho Offer of tho enemy, to whom since D ec. 12 our intentions have been known. W e aro stronger than ever on all our fronts, and we can and shall, as Count Czernin said, hold on to the end to an honorable peace, which really is worth our gigantic sacrifices. Reports from London on the 3d also stated that the semi official Berlin “ Lokal Anzeiger” declared that the proposal of the Austro-Hungarian Foreign Minister that a peace conference be held by the belligerents was sanctioned by all the Central Allies, and will be formally approved by a con ference of high personages in Berlin. The “Anzeiger’s” article, as reproduced by the “ Rheinische Westfalische Zoitung” of Essen, a copy of which has been received at London, is reported as saying: Tho standpoint taken b y the Berlin and Vienna Governments is shared also, It need hardly bo said, by tho governing circles o f Sofia and Constan 1356 THE CHRONICLE tinople, and will shortly bo given fresh emphasis b y a visit to G erm any o f a highly placed personago from the D ual M onarchy. M ore unbroken and moro firm ly we stand on all fronts, and more con scious do wo feel o f our power to persist to tho end; bettor aro wo able, with head erect, to offer our enemies a peace worthy for all parties for tho 1 immense sacrifices they have made in this war. Should our enemies show themselves now unwilling to grasp this op portunity for proparing to end tho bloodshed and for restoring peace to tho people o f Europe, they will act on their own responsibility. W e aro propared to continue to hold out. On that there Is only one opinion in our quadruple alliance. [V ol . 104. o f 21 officials from the Ministries and the Paris Chamber of Commerce, which will draw up and submit for the approval of tho M inister o f Commerce proposals for general exceptions in tho case o f certain goods and will desig nate amounts o f certain articles by class and origin admissiblo quarterly and a schedule of distribution o f such amounts among industrial and com mercial enterprises in proportion to their indispensablo requirements. Im port applications will bo subject to a tax, to bo fixed later by decreo in order to cover working expenses. EFFEC T OF GREAT B R IT A IN ’ S IMPORT RESTRICTIONS ON PORTUGAL. Albert Ballin, leading figure in the German shipping in The effect on Portugal’s export trade of Great Britain’s dustry, is quoted by the “Boersen Zeitung” of Berlin, says import restrictions is furnished in the following from the a Central News dispatch from Copenhagen on the 3d, as Portuguese correspondent of tho London “ Daily Chronicle,” declaring, at a meeting of the Kosmos Steamship Co. at printed in tho “Journal of Commerce” on March 28: Our oldest ally, Portugal, one of our smallest partners in tho war, has Hamburg, that he hoped to present a balance sheet on July 1 services to the common cause commensurate with its resources. under “peace conditions.” A Reuter dispatch from Copen rendered It has provided rails and rolling stock to help in tho transport of troops, hagen says it is reported there that Herr Ballin, who is chief it has provided pit props for England, and has dono practically all that a director of the Hamburg-American Steamship Co., has country o f its size and resources is capable of doing. The enthusiasm of our ancient ally is- now being seriously dampened by the policy of one of our now ordered all captains of the line to be at Hamburg on July 1. dictators. The effect will be to destroy Portugal’s export trade, which GREAT B R IT A IN REDUCES BE~ER OUTPUT. Tho annual output of beer in the United Kingdom was limited under an order issued on March 30 by Lord Devonport, tho British Food Comptroller, to 10,000,000 barrels, comparing with 26,000,000 barrels allowed for tho year ended March 31 1916. At tho same time the supply of wines and spirits that may bo taken out of bond is reduced by 50% of the amount allowed to be taken out in 1916. Tho issuance of this order, says the New York “ Times,” is at first blush regarded as an indication that tho intentions with which tho Government was crodited of introducing a measuro of State purchase has been abandoned. A cable dispatch to tho New York “ Sun” from London on March 24 stated that it had been reported on reliable authority that a committee appointed some weeks ago to investigate the question of State purchase of the liquor traffic had de cided in favor of the project and that tho Government would soon take over the entire trade. Tho State purchase of the industry in England and Wales alone, it is said, would have entailed an expenditure of about £300,000,000 (SI,500,000,000). Total prohibitionists, it is stated, aro strongly opposed to State purchaso, which they regard as a scheme invented in tho interests of tho brewers and dis tillers. Indication that the output of tho beer industry was to bo cut down, was given by Premier Lloyd Georgo in his speech before the House of Commons on Fob. 23, which was referred to in our issue of March 3, page 825. BREAD CARDS TO BE INTRODUCED I N SWITZER LAN D . consists chiefly in port. Foreign wines are to bo cut down to 2 5 % o f total Imports, so as to bo in harmony with the reduction in the production of beer in this country. This would mean that Portugal would be deprived of almost tho wliolo of Its export trado, and an industrial crisis would bo created. The reduction is not made because of lack of tonnage. W o send coal and other goods to Portugal, and ships return fully loaded. Tho cut Is being made in wine as much to satisfy brewers as a measuro toward prohibition. Tho matter is not quite so simple as it seems. Were prohibition a national policy the Portuguese would understand It, although they would not like it. W hat they cannot understand is why they should be penalized because of tho local consumption of beer and tho course adopted in order to save food products. N or can they understand why the British Government, which entered into a commercial treaty with thorn only in September last, should now threaten to tear it up. Unless something is done to meet the Portuguese Interests thoro will be serious disaffection among the people. Portugal, as well as Spain, has been a great centre of German propaganda, and tho Germans, commercially and othorwLso, were rapidly securing a firm hold in tho Iberian Peninsula. Sinco tho war British firms have succeeded in taking their places, but the feeling in Portugal now is running so high against tho action of tho British Government that tho enemy is sure to take advantage of tho situation through its agents in Spain and influences still at work in Portugal. COUNTERVAILING DUTY'ON PRIN T IN G PAPER FROM CANADA NO LONGER COLLECTED. Collectors of customs have been advised that sinco the excess tax on pulp wood cut from Canadian lands is no longer collected by Quebec, tho countervailing duty under the Tariff Act of 1913 is not to bo collected. The announce ment follows: (T . D . 37033.) Treasury Department, March 3 1917. To Collectors o f Customs.— Tho department has recoived information from tho Department of State that tho Province of Quebec no longer collects tho excess tax of 25 cents per cord on pulp wood cut from tho Crown lands of that Province prior to M a y 1 1910, which tho department has heretofore held to constitute an export du ty. Additional duty should not, therefore, bo collected under tho provisions of Paragraph 322 of the tariff Act of O ct. 3 1913, as amended by Section 600 of the Bo venue A ct approved Sept. 8 1916, on printing paper imported eithor directly or indirectly from tho Province of Queboc. T . D . 33786 of O ct. 11 1913, Is amended accordingly. A N D R E W J. P E T E R S , Assistant Secretary, Bread cards, fashioned after the German pattern, are to be introduced in Switzerland before the end of tho present month, according to an announcement made in Berne on April 4. The introduction of tho bread card system in (105,474). ____________________________________ Switzerland is said to have been found necessary owing to the fact that Switzerland’s imports of flour have been re EFFORTS TO CONSERVE FOOD I N G ERM AN Y. duced by one-half. There will bo 225 grammes of flour per Tho Gorman Government, in its efforts to make tho avail day issued for each person, out of which one quarter may bo used for cooking purposes and the remainder for breadmak able supply of grain last until the next harvest and replace in ing, thus giving a daily bread allowance of about 170 part such foods as potatoes, now vory scarce, has ordorod that all grain in the future must bo milled out to 94% , instead grammes. _________________________ of 82% as heretofore, and at 60% in peace times. This will FRANCE PLACES STRINGENT L IM IT A T IO N S UPON make tho flour cheaper, although somowhat coarser. IMPORTS. Beginning April 15 tho bread ration in Gormany is to bo ounces) por head por Tho French Minister of Commerce, by authority of tho reduced from 1,900 grams (4 lbs. Cabinet, on March 22 issued a decree prohibiting all imports week to 1,350 grams (2 lbs. 15 M ounces) por head per week, into France, except such as may bo specifically authorized it was announced on Mar. 24 becauso of tho scarcity of by tho Government. The decree provides that all applica wheat. On the samo day on which tho broad reduction tions for permission to import goods into France shall bo goes into effect, April 15, tho Gorman authorities promise, made to a committee composed of representatives of the it is said, to begin tho distribution of canned vegetables and Ministries interested and the Chamber of Commerce of Paris. barley groats, of which tho Government has lioardod largo The products imported under the special permits on the quantities for time of need. Tho potato ration, it is stated, recommendation of the committee are to be distributed, it is is to be continued at 5 lbs. weekly, whilo tho meat ration is said, among manufacturers and merchants pro rata to their to bo increased from 250 grams (8 % ounces) weekly, to nearly 3 kilos (6 lbs. 11 ounces) weekly. A dispatch to tho indispensablo requirements. From the issue of “ Commerce Reports” of Mar. 27, we Reuter’s Telegraph Co. of London from Amsterdam on take the following cablegram recoived by tho Bureau of March 28, said: According to Dutch nowspapers, tho food question in Gormany was again Foreign and Domestic Commerce at Washington on Mar. 24, discussed by tho Reichstag committee to-day. Adolpli T . von Batocki, from the American Consul General at Paris, regarding tho President of tho Food Regulation Board, gavo a dotallod statoinont o f tho available supplies and expressly declared that tho soizuro of all stocks of decree: A decree o f M a r. 22 1917, published to-day, prohibits tho Importation Into France and Algeria of all articles of foreign origin or shipment. The prohibition is not applicable to imports for Government account, goods proved to have been shipped direct to France or Algeria before the publi cation of the decree, or goods declared for warehousing before its publi cation. Exceptions m ay bo granted by Minister o f Finances, either gener ally or for limited quantities, on recommendation of a committee consisting foodstuffs in tho country was imperative. o f the abolition of meatless days and said a mado toward increased prices at tho rate o f and 90 pfennigs for tho pooror communities Ho intimated tho possibility Stato contribution would bo 75 pfennigs for tho wealthy por capita weekly. According to a Contral Nows dispatch from Amsterdam on Mar. 28 Herr von Batocki admitted that tho compon- A p r . 7 1917.] THE CHRONICLE sations for tho reduction of the bread ration were not suf ficient, but declared no other solution was possiblo. He statod, according to the dispatch, that despite all tho knowl edge of conditions tho food administration authorities had acquired tho supplies had been over-estimated, but the seriousness of tho situation did not justify either sharp criti cisms, or Utopian proposals. Tho supplies of pigs, ho added, were not sufficient to permit tho slaughter of the number which strict necessity required, and therefore tho reserves of cattlo would have to bo drawn upon considerably. In any case, ho said, it was impossible to live without potatoes and bread, and the agriculturalists must be mado fully aware of their obligations. . A dispatch from Berlin via London on Mar. 24 said that tho German Government had announced that all grains and vege tables still in tho possession of consumers above listed quanti ties would be seized for tho benefit of the public. Special com mittees, said tho dispatch, accompanied by military oificials will visit all farms and all secreted grain will bo confiscated and paid for at the rates in tho Berlin district in 1916, which means a price of 220 marks a ton for rye and 250 marks a ton for wheat. President von Batocki, of tho Food Regulation Board, on Fob. 26, announced tho intention of the Food Board, it is stated, to fix the price of potatoes for tho ontiro year at fivo marks a hundredweight, oxcopt in the west and south of Germany, where it would bo six marks. Tho Government was said to bo considering a plan to compol all cities having a population of over 8,000 to collect bones systematically and turn them over to tho fat-extracting plants, which for somo time past have been working success fully producing 15% fat from fresh bones, and 8 % from cooked bones, besides animal feed from tho rosiduo. A Central Nows cablo dispatch from Berlin, via Amsterdam on Feb. 26, said that all coal in tho German Empiro had been placed under tho direct supervision of Chancellor von Bethmann Ilollweg, who would direct tho distribution of tho fuol, not only that destined for homo consumption, but for export as well. It was said that thero was plenty of coal at tho mines, and that tho scarcity of the fuol was caused by tho lack of facilities to transport it from the mines to the con sumers, military requirements taking up all tho transporta tion facilities. It was also said that it was expected that tho Chancellor and the military authorities would doviso means for increasing tho facilities for getting it to cities for home consumption and to ports whence it might bo shipped to Germany’s allies. A dispatch from Copenhagen on March 7 quoted the “Berliner Tagoblatt” as saying that tho suspension of all beer browing in Northern Germany was imminent, duo to tho desire to save maize for bread and malt to take tho place of coffeo. Dr. Georgo Michaolis, tho Prussian Food Comptroller, in a spoech in tho Prussian Diet on March 7, was said to have declarod that a moro sevoro state of food conditions in Germany, especially in tho large industrial centres, could hardly bo imagined. His speech, as it appeared in tho “ Cologne Gazotto,” according to a Router dispatch from Amsterdam on Mar. 8th, was in part as follows: W o havo In the third year o f tho war discovered that among all sections o f tho people tho general feeling evidenced is not one o f that endurance for which wo had hoped. This is human nature, but it is highly doplorablo, and m ay have most serious results. W o havo not perceived in tho towns that stern supervision which is absolutely necessary in tho distribution o f foodstuffs. There has boon widespread abuse o f bread tickets, entailing grave consequences as regards our stocks. Bread tickets havo been illegally used on such a shocking scale that our entiro reserves wore exhausted, so, when potatoes failed and bread was ordered as a substitute, thero was none available. Flour has boon similarly reduced, owing to similar irregularities in tho mills. WOMEN A N D CHILDREN PROHIBITED FROM S A IL IN G I N WAR ZONE. Under a proclamation, issuod a month ago, womon and children are prohibited from ships sailing from Canada for tho war zone. It is stated that only in most urgent cases, or whero women are bound on a mission of roliof, as in tho case of Red Cross work, will exceptions bo mado. We give tho proclamation bolow: CANADA. Georgo tho F ifth, by tho Grace of God o f tho United Kingdom o f Great Britain and Ireland and of tho British Dominions beyond tho Seas, K in g, Defender o f tho Faith, Emperor o f India. T o all to whom these presents shall come, or whom tho samo m ay in any wise concern— Greeting: A P R O C L A M A T IO N . E . L . New com bo, D eputy Minister o f Justice, Canada. Whereas, Our Governor General o f Canada in Council has b y an order bearing dato tho 20th day of February in tho year o f Our Lord one thousand nlno hundred and seventeen made in pursuance of powers vested in him by 1 3 57 Tho W a r Measures A c t, 1914, enacted regulations to the following effect, viz.: T h at women and girls, and children under tho age o f twelve years be prohibited from going or embarking or leaving Canada with the Intention o f going or embarking on board any ship or vessel upon any voyage in the prosecution o f which such ship or vessel will in the ordinary course enter, navigate or pass through the war zone o f enemy submarine activity sur rounding tho British Islands or in European waters: and that the masters or owners o f any ship or vessel sailing from any port or place in Canada upon any such voyage as aforesaid and any manager or agent for the owners as well as any manager, director, officer or agent o f any company to which such ship or vessel belongs or which is responsible for the navigation thereof who authorizes, suffers or permits any w om an, or girl or any child under tho age o f twelve years to go or embark upon such ship or vessel for tho purpose o f going or being carried or transported as a passenger or other wise upon any such voyage shall be guilty o f an offence and liable therefore upon summary conviction under Part X V . o f the Criminal C ode, to a penalty not exceeding two thousand dollars and not less than five hundred dollars, or to imprisonment for any term not exceeding six m onths or to both such fine and imprisonment at the discretion o f the convicting magis trate: and that the customs officers shall before granting a clearance to any ship or vessel for any such voyage as aforesaid see that all women and girls and children intending to sail therby are removed therefrom; and that tho regulations aforesaid shall be immediately notified by Proclamation in the “ Canada G azette” , N ow know ye that we do by these presents direct that the regulations aforesaid be so notified by the publication o f this our Proclamation in our “ Canada G azette.” O f all which our loving subjects and all others whom these presents m ay concern, are hereby required to take notice and to govern themselves ac cordingly. In testimony whereof, we have caused these our letters to be m ade patent, and tho great seal o f Canada to be hereunto affixed. W itness, our right trusty and right entirely beloved cousin and counsellor. Victor Christian W illiam , D uke o f Devonshire, Marquess o f Hartington, Earl o f Devon shire, Earl o f Burlington, Baron Cavendish o f Hardwicke, Baron Caven dish of Keighley, Knight o f Our M ost N oble Order o f the Garter: One o f Our M ost Honorable Privy Council: K night Grand Cross o f Our M o st Dis tinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George; K night Grand Cross o f our Royal Victorian Order, Governor General and Com m ander-in-Chief o f our Dominion o f Canada. A t our Government House, in our C ity o f O ttaw a, this twentieth day o f February, in tho year of Our Lord one thousand nine hundred and seven teen, and in tho seventh year o f our reign. B y com m and, P. P E L L E T IE R . Acting Undersecretary of State. IN T E R N E D GERM AN SAILOR SR E MOVED FROM P H IL A D E L P H IA —PLOT EXPOSED. Seven hundred members of the crews of the German auxiliary cruisers Kronprinz Wilhelm and Prinz Eitel Fried rich, interned at tho Philadelphia Navy Yard since last October, were removed on March 26 by Secretary of the Navy Daniels, at the request of Mayor Smith, of Philadelphia, to Forts McPherson and Oglethorpe, Georgia. Acting under orders from Secretary Daniels, Captain Robert Leo Russell, tho Commandant of the Philadelphia Navy Yard, on March 17 ordered the interned vessels to bo swung from their old moorings in the Back Channel of the Yard to a new anchor age about 200 yards further east. The transfer of the in terned vessels and sailors was the direct result of conferences between Secretary Daniels and Mayor Smith, of Philadel phia, who stated that the continued presence of the sailors at Philadelphia had caused much anxiety. It was feared that the sailors might escape and attempt to damage or seize the Navy Yard. Guns were stationed near the vessels as a precaution against such an outbreak. In view of the import ant naval work being undertaken at tho Philadelphia Navy Yard, it was also considered unwise to have the German naval officers and sailors remain in a position where they might pick up valuable information regarding the American navy which would be of use to Germany. The Government was moved to action in tho case by the unearthing by secret service agents of an alleged German smuggling plot. Agents of the United States Department of Justice in Philadelphia on March 10 arrested a number of persons on a charge of “ committing customs frauds against the United States” in receiving merchandise smuggled from tho interned vessels. They were held by United States Commissioner Edmunds in $5,000 bail each for trial. The defendants were specifi cally charged with receiving, concealing and facilitating the transportation of nineteen chronometers into the port of Philadelphia without inspection by customs officials or the payment of duties thereon. Behind the charge of smuggling there is said to be a plot which had for its object the destruc tion of the Navy Yard. On March 19 fourteen members of the crews of the raiders and Sub-Lieutenant Chroth, of tho Prinz Eitel Friedrich, made an attempt to escape. Twelve were captured by mar ines and the Philadelphia police, while two succeeded in escaping. Four men were captured while attempting to leave the ships. It is said that tho dash for liberty was known to the commanders of the vessels, and that the men, led by Sub-Lieutenant Chroth, who is one of the two not yet recaptured, made it with the sanction of their commanders. 1 3 58 THE CHRONICLE [Vol . 104. Tho 17th Infantry was ordered from the Mexican border on temporary government there was onactod into law before Marcli 17 to Forts McPherson and Oglethorpe to guard tho the adjournment of Congress on March 4. Tho bill was seamen during their internment at the forts. signed by President Wilson on the 3d. It was announced on March 23 that Naval Government for the islands had STEAM ER A PPAM RESTORED TO BRIT ISH OWNERS. been determined upon by the Administration. Tho decision The immediate transfor of tho British steamer Appam to place tho islands under the control of tho navy was reached, to the English owners was directed in an order issued by the it is stated, after long consideration as to whether the navy United States Supreme Court on March 26; in accordance or the army should have jurisdiction. Tho army contended therewith orders charging U. S. Marshal John G. Saundors that through its Bureau of Insular Affairs, Avhieh already to restore the ship to tho British owners were filed in tho Fed administers tho Philippines and Porto Rico, it was hotter eral District Court at Norfolk on March 28. The transfer equipped to handle them. The navy held that as the islands was made immediately, Hughes & Vandoventer, local coun had been bought for naval strategic purposes, they should sel for tho owners, tho British-African Steam Navigation bo under that department, Avith a naval officer as Governor. Co., signing the receipt and taking charge of tho ship. As Important fortifications, it is said, will bo constructed and noted in these columns March 17, the United States Supremo tho islands used as a naval base for tho further protection of Court on March 6 decided that tho steamer and its cargo, tho Panama Canal and for general military purposes. Rear captured in January 1916 by the Gorman raider Moewe, Admiral Oliver leaves to-day (Saturday) for his now .post. should bo restored to the English owners. The decision He will servo until a permanent form of government is fixed affirmed tho findings of Judge Edmund Waddill of tho U. S. by Congress. In designating Rear Admiral Olivor as District Court at Norfolk and tho conclusions previously Governor of the islands, Secretary Daniols referred reached by Secretary of State Lansing that prizes coming to them as tho “ Virgin Islands of the United States,” into American ports unaccompanied by captor warships a titlo suggested by tho islanders. Congress in appropri would have the right to remain only long enough to mako ating for their acquisition failed to give thorn a iioav namo themselves seaworthy. The Court held that American neu and tho Department’s titlo Avill bo used, it is roportod, trality was violated through tho action of the German prize until there is Congressional action to cliango it. A proclamation solomnly taking leave of tho population of crow in bringing the Appam into Hampton Roads on Feb. 1 of last year, and contended that neither the ancient treaties tho Danish West Indies AVas roportod on March 27 as having relied upon by Lieutenant Borg, the German prize com been issued by King Christian of Denmark. Tho King mander, the Hague conventions nor the declaration of thanked tho population for their loyalty and expressed tho London entitles any belligerent to mako American ports a hope that the Islands will enjoy a happy futuro under tho place for deposits of prizes as spoils of war under such cir United States Government. The bill providing for payment for tho islands and the cumstances. By order of tho Court the German respondents are held liable for both damages and costs suffered by tho temporary form of government also provides that goods libellants. According to tho Norfolk “ Virginian-Pilot” of produced or manufactured in tho islands and con March 29, Judge Thomas H. Willcox was appointed special taining not more than 20% of foreign material shall bo commissioner to ascertain these damages and return his re admitted to the United States free of duty but calls for an port within not less than 60 days. Banks with deposits export tax of 8S per ton on sugar oxports. Tho House on on hand of funds which accrued from tho salo of part of the Feb. 19 passed a bill continuing temporarily tho existing Appam’s cargo, tho perishable part, wore directed to pay Government of tho Islands, Avhilo tho Senato bill, passed the amounts into the registry of the Court, togethor with on the following day authorized tho President to sot up a interest at the rate of 2 >2 % . The total proceeds from the temporary Government. There were other differences be sale of the cargo amount to 8590,000. The unsold portion tween tho tAvo bills Avhieh Avas sent to conforonco, tho con of the cargo, it is stated, was restored to tho owners’ repre ference report being agreed to by tho Senate on Fob. 24 and sentatives at once. What disposition tho owners will mako by the House on March 2. B oI oav avo givo tho text of the bill as approved by the President: of the Appam has not been made known. D A N ISH IS L A N D S FORMALLY TRANSFERRED TO U.S. — LAW CREATING TEMPORARY GOVERNMENT. Tho Danish West Indies, now styled tho Virgin Islands, wore transferred from Danish rule to the United States on Saturday last, March 31. Tho final act in the trans for was completed with the formal ceremonies at tho State Department at Washington on March 31, when Danish Minister Brun was handed a Troasury warrant for 825,000,000, tho purchase price, and wireless messages were sent to the American and Danish authorities at the islands to lower the Danish flag and raise the Stars and Stripes. Formal ceremonies took place simultaneously on the three islands, St. Thomas, St. Croix and St. John. Secrotary of tho Treasury McAdoo at a formal gathering of State and Navy Department officials, handed to Secretary Lansing tho Treasury warrant for 825,000,000. The Secre tary of State in turn handed it to the Danish Minister, who signed four certificates of receipt and four protocols of trans fer. Secretary Lansing said: B y giving you this warrant I will savo you tho trouble o f transporting forty-eight tons o f gold. Th e valuo of this paper in coin would bo equiva lent to that weight. ..... It was said to bo tho understanding that the warrant would be deposited in New York banks because of the high marine and Avar risk insurance rates which make shipments of gold to Denmark at this time prohibitive. The treaty of ac quisition provided that tho final transfer of tho -Islands should take place not later than April 17, and stipulated that any time prior thereto, on tho payment of the 825,000,000 purchase money, tho United States may take actual physical possession. Tho possibility of war with Germany prompted tho Administration to ex pedite American control. Tho appointment as Governor of tho Islands of Rear Admiral James II. Olivor, Chief of Naval Intelligence at Washington, was made known by Secrotary of the Navy Daniels on March 28. As indicated in our issue of March 10, tho bill providing for tho payment of 825,000,000 for the islands and empowering the President to sot up a A n A ct T o provide a temporary government for tho AVost Indian Islands acquired by tho United States from Denm ark by tho convention entered into between said countries on tho fourth day o f A u gust, ninotoon hundred and sixteen, and ratified by the Senate o f tho United Statos on tho soventh day o f September, nineteen hundred and sixteen, and for othor purposes. Be it enacted bg the Senate and H o u se o f Representatives o f the U n ited States o f A m erica in Congress assembled, T h at, except as horoinaftor pro vided, all military, civil, and judicial powers noccssary to govern tho AVo3 t Indian Islands acquired from Donmark shall bo vosted in a governor and in such person or persons as tho President m ay appoint, and shall bo ex ercised in such manner as tho President shall direct until Congress shall provido for tho government of said islands: Provided, T h at tho President m ay assign an officer of tho A rm y or N a v y to sorvo as such governor and perform tho duties appertaining to said office: A n d provided furth er, T h at tho governor o f the said islands shall bo appointed by and with tho advice and consent o f the Senate: A n d provided fu rth er. T h at tho compensation o f all persons appointed under this A ct shall bo fixed by tho President. Sec. 2 . That until Congress shall otherwise provido, In so far as com patible with the changed sovereignty and not in conflict with tho provisions of this A c t, tho laws regulating elections and tho electoral franchise as sot forth In tho codo of laws published at Amalienborg tho sixtli day o f April, ninoteon hundred and six, and the other local laws, in force and effect in said islands on tho seventeenth day of January, ninotoon hundred and seventeen, shall remain in force and offoct in said islands, and tho same shall be administered by tho civil officials and through tho local judicial tribunals established in said islands, respectively: and tho orders, judgem ents, and decrees of said judicial tribunals shall bo duly ouforcod. AVith tho approval of the President, or under such rules and regulations as tho President m ay prescribe, any of said laws m ay bo ropealod, altered, or amended by tho colonial council having jurisdiction. Tho jurisdiction o f tho Judicial tribunals of said islands shall extend to all judicial proceedings and co n troversies in said islands to which tho United Statos or any citizen thereof m ay bo a party. In all cases arising in tho said AVost Indian Islands and now reviowablo by the courts of Denmark, writs o f error and appeals shall bo to tho Circuit Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit, and, except as pro vided in sections two hundred and thirty-nino and two hundred and forty o f the Judicial Code, tho judgments, orders, and decrees o f such court shall bo final in all such cases. Sec. 3. That on and after the passage o f this Act'thoro shall be lovied, col lected, and paid upon all articles coming into tho United States or Its possessions, from tho AVest Indian Islands ceded to tho United Statos by Denm ark, tho rates of duty and intornal-rovenuo taxes which aro requirod to be levied, collected, and paid upon like articles Imported from foreign countries: Provided, T h at all articles, tho growth or product of, or manu factured in such islands from materials tho growth or product o f such islands or o f tho United States, or of both, or which do not contain foreign materials to the valuo of moro than 2 0 % o f their total valuo, upon which no drawback o f customs duties has been allowed therein, coming into tho United States from such Islands shall hereafter bo admitted free o f duty. Sec. 4 . T hat until Congress shall othorwiso provido all laws now im posing taxes in tho said AVest Indian Islands, including tho customs laws and regulations, shall, in so far as compatible with tho changed sovereignty and not otherwise herein provided, contlnuo in forco and offoct, oxcopt 1359 THE CHRONICLE A p r . 7 1917.J that articles the growth, product, or manufacture o f tho United States shall bo admitted thero freo o f du ty: Provided, T hat upon exportation of sugar to any foreign country, or tho shipment thoroof to tho United States or any o f its possessions, thero shall bo levied, collected, and paid thereon an oxport duty o f $ 8 per ton o f two thousand pounds irrespoctivo of polariscopo test, in lieu o f any export tax now required by law. Sec. 5. T h at tho duties and taxes collected in pursuance of this A ct shall not bo covered into tho general fund o f tho Treasury o f tho United States, but shall bo used and expended for tho government and benefit o f said islands under such rules and regulations as tho President m ay proscribe. Sec. G. T h at for tho purposo of taking over and occupying said islands and o f carrying this A ct into effect and to meet any deficit in tho revenues o f tho said islands resulting from tho provisions of this A ct the sum of $100 ,00 0 is hereby appropriated, to be paid out of any moneys in tho Treas ury not otherwise appropriated, and to bo applied under tho direction o f tho President o f tho United States. Sec. 7. That tho sum of $ 2 5,000 ,000 is hereby appropriated, out o f any moneys in tho Treasury not otherwise appropriated, to bo paid in tho city o f Washington to tho diplomatic representative or other agent o f 11 is M ajesty tho King o f Denmark duly authorized to rcceivo said m oney, in full consideration of the cession o f tho Danish W est Indian Islands to tho United States mado by tho convention bctwcon tho United States of Am er ica and Ills M ajesty tho King of Donmark ontered into August fourth, ninotccn hundred and sixteen, and ratified b y tho Scnato o f tho United States on tho seventh day of September, nineteen hundred and sixteen. Sec. 8 . T h at this A ct, with the exception o f section seven, shall be in force and effect and becomo operative immediately upon tho paym ent by tho United States o f said sum of $ 2 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . Tho fact and date o f such payment shall thereupon bo mado public by a proclamation issued by tho President and published in tho said Danish W est Indian Islands and in tho United States. Section seven shall become immediately effective and tho appropriation thereby provided for shall be immediately available. Approved, M arch 3 1917. An illustrated booklot dealing with the commercial value of tho Virgin Islands, the now name for the Danish West Indies, has been issued by tho National Bank of Commerce in Now York for general distribution. Although it has been a popular conception that theso islands, St. Thomas, St. Croix and St. John, wero valuable almost solely on account of tho harbor facilities at St. Thomas, the National Bank of Commerce publishes carefully assembled statistics showing that tlioy havo a high commercial value as well. Tho book outlines dofinito opportunities in our now island possessions for tho investment of American capital, tho salo of Americanmade goods, and tho development of the sugar, cotton, bay rum, lime juice, cattlo, and other industries. Although Danish is the official languago, tho booklot says, English is almost universally spoken. Tho street signs arc in Danish. Education is compulsory and thero aro 3,500 children in the public schools. Tho present population of tho islands is estimated at 33,000, of whom 10% aro white. BANKING AND FINANCIAL NEWS. Announcement was m ade this week of the withdrawal from Speyer & C o ., on account of the impending war, of two German members, Richard Shuster of this city, and Edward Beit von Speyer of Frankfort-on-the-M ain. James Speyer, head of the N ew Y o rk house and an American citizen, has at the same time retired from the Frankfort firm of Lazard-Speyer-EUisen, which was founded by his ancestors more than a hundred years ago. Speyer & C o . in this country was founded in 1837. M r . Speyer, in announcing the retirement of his partners and the severing of his connection with the Frankfort house, stated that all active relations between Speyer A C o . and their G erm an connections had ceased som e time ago. John H . Trowbridge, for sixteen years w ith the M echanics’ A Farmers’ Bank of A lba n y, has resigned from that bank to take a responsible position in the new business department of the Atlan tic National Bank of this c ity. M r . Trowbridge was a charter m em ber of Albany Chapter, American In stitute of B anking, and has been active in chapter work. Adolph F . Johnson, for m any years w ith the Irving N ational Bank of this city and m ore recently a State bank examiner, has gone w ith the N ational Bank of Com m erce in N ew Y o rk to fill the newly-created position of special examiner. George \V. B enton, Cashier of the Bankers Trust Com pany of this city, died at his home in Brooklyn on M arch 31. M r . Benton was born in New Jersey on A u g. 25 1866 and was for m any years Treasurer of the Mercantile Trust C om pany of M anhattan; in 1911, when that company was merged with the Bankers Trust C om pany, he became Treasurer of the consolidated institution, a position he held until last Decem ber, when the new office of Cashier was established by the Bankers Trust and he was elected to fill it. H arry C . N ash, Secretary and Treasurer of the State Trust C om pany of Plainfield, N . J ., died on M arch 31. H e was in his forty-sixth year. Directors of the Germ an-Am erican Trust C o . of Paterson, N . J ., at a special meeting on April 3, voted to change the name of the Institution to the United States Trust C o . in order, it is said, that there could be no misunderstanding of the fact that the bank is purely American. Edward R . W eiss, President of the bank, though a native of G erm any, is a natural ized citizen. • Th e new Delaware Avenue Branch of the Bankers Trust C o . of Buffalo, N . Y . , was opened for business on M arch 26. T h e new branch is situated at Delaware Avenue and Johnston Park, and is under the management of Frank I I . Goodyear, the head office representative and Lloyd P . W illiam s branch manager. The directors of the Bankers Trust C o . at a meeting on M arch 27 voted to increase their quarterly dividend rate from 2 tp 2 H % , thus m aking an annual rate of 1 0 % . T h e Brooks National Bank of Torrington, C on n ., cap itar$100,000, has been placed in voluntary liquidation, and is to be succeeded b y ^ a State bank. Robert Sliawmut National Assistant Sturgis Potter has been elected a Vice-President of the National Bank of Boston, M ass. M r . Potter has been connected witlpthe Shawmut for a number of years, and of late had served as an Cashier of the institution. Tho public sales of bank stocks this week aggregate 30 shares, of which 15 shares were sold at tho Stock Exchange and 21 shares at auction. shares of trust com pany stock were also sold at auction. Ten A sale of one share of Chase National Bank stock was m ade at auction at 388, the last previous sale having been in N ovem ber 1915 at G0 1 , but in tho m eantim e the capital of tho bank has been doubled b y tho salo to stockholders (authorized Sept. 7 1910) of $ 5 ,000,000 new stock at par. Extensive tables reporting bid and asked quotations, deposits, surplus, A c ., of banks and trust companies In all Important cities in the United States are published m onthly In the "B a n k and Quotation” Section, the April Issue of which accompanies to -d a y ’s "C h ronicle.” Bid and asked quotations for all N ew Y o rk C ity bank and The directors of the First National Bank of Am herst, M a s s ., announce the death, on M arch 28th, of L. Dwight H ills, President and director for forty-three years. Th e stockholders of the N inth National Bank of Philadelphia, P a ., at a meeting on April 3 unanimously voted in favor of increasing the capital of the institution from $300,000 to $ 4 00 ,00 0. T h e new issue of stock will be offered to stockholders of record April 5 , at S200 a share, and payments are to be m ade b y April 27. The N inth National Bank has as its President Ira W . Barnes. trust com pany stocks are also published weekly In another department of tills paper and will be found to-day on page 1377. Shares. B A N K S — N e w York. 1 * 15 L o w . H ig h . C lose. Chase National B ank............. 388 Commerce, N a t. Bank o f . . . 180 388 180 388 180 Last previous sale. N o v . 1915— M a r. 1917— 001 184 Juno 1916— 135M Jan. 1917— 270 B A N K — Brooklyn. 20 M echanics’ B ank...................... 128 128 T R U S T C O M P A N Y — Brooklyn. 10 H am ilton Trust C o .................. 2 6 7 ^ 128 267^ 207^ A meeting of the stockholders of the Ridge Avenue Bank of Philadelphia, P a ., is to be held on June 6 for the purpose of voting upon a proposition to increase the capital of the institution from $300,000 to $500,000. D. A . M ullen has resigned as Assistant Secretary of the Real E state Sav ings A Trust C o . of Allegheny, P a ., and has become M anager of the new business department of the Colonial Trust C o . of Pittsburgh. The directors of the Manchester Savings Bank A Trust C o . of Pittsburgh, P a ., at a meeting on M arch 2 1 decided to increase the dividend rate from 6 % to 7 % . T h e initial payment under the new rate was m ade April 1 . * Sold at tho Stock Exchange. The N ew Y o rk Cotton Exchange and the Liverpool Provision and Cotton Exchange will bo closed to -d a y , April 7; the latter Institution will also bo closed on M o n d a y , the 9th, and beginning with the 10th, under tho summer time A c t, will open at 10 a . m . and close at 4. p . m ., except Fridays, when tho session will bo extended to 4:30 p . m . remain closed Saturdays. T h e Liverpool Exchange will The N ational Bank of Com m erce has published the second edition of its Illustrated booklet "T h e Virgin Islands” in which the commercial value of tho Danish W est Indies Is discussed. “ The Virgin Islands” became a possession of the United States last Saturday. A copy of this booklet will be mailed to Inquirers asking for " D 1 0 ,” service department. Tho stockholders of the Bankers Trust C o . of this city are to meet on B. B . Jones, for the past ten years Cashier of the N ational Bank of Peters burg, P a ., has been elected President of the institution to succeed Captain T . F . H eath, resigned, and E . H . Beasley, formerly Assistant Cashier, has been promoted to the Cashiership to succeed M r . Jones. Charles E . Plum m et has been elected a Vice-President of the institution and S . I . Bragg has been appointed an Assistant Cashier. N . P . G atling has been added to the directorate of the bank. M r . Jones, the new President, originally entered tho National Bank of Petersburg as a messenger. -------- «— *»BTG. B . Bogart has resigned as President of the Continental Com pany of B altim ore, M d ., the investment banking corporation organized b y the Con tinental Trust C o . of Baltim ore, and has been succeeded b y W . S . Brinkm ann, formerly Vice-President. M r . Bogart, it is said, w ill enter the stock brokerage business in New Y o rk . April 17 to vote upon tho proposition for the merger of the Astor Trust C o. into tho Bankers Trust, and also upon a proposition to increase the capital of the institution from $10,000 ,000 to $11 ,2 5 0 ,0 0 0 . A meeting of tho stock holders of the Astor Trust C o . has likewise been called for April 17 to vote upon tho merger. Full particulars regarding tho plans were given in these columns last week. According to an announcement m ade on M arch 26 b y Charles H . W orden, President of the First National B ank, and Charles M cC ulloch, President of the H am ilton National Bank of Fort W ayn e, In d ., the institutions are to be com bined, subject to confirmation by the stockholders of both banks, who are to meet at an early date to vote upon the m atter. M r . W orden'is to head the combined Institution. M r . M cCulloch will resign from the 1360 THE CHRONICLE banking business after a career of fifty years. Th e enlarged bank is to bo known as the First & Ham ilton National B ank. T h e First National Bank has a capital of 8500 ,00 0, and on M arch 5 reported surplus and undivided profits of 8219,377 and deposits of 8 5 ,989,923. T h e Ham ilton National B ank has a capital of 8300,000 and on M arch 5 reported surplus and un vided profits of 8216,529 and deposits of 8 3 ,970,928. Forest P ratt, a director of the Edgewater State B ank of Chicago, 111., has been elected to a Vice-Presidency in the institution. [Vol . 104 ings o f silver in tho Indian Treasury havo increased by over a croro o f ru pees, partly duo to tho seasonal Influx o f coin derived from taxes, though chiefly duo to tho recent purchases o f silver on behalf o f tho M in t. Tho combination of these two factors has moro than counterbalanced tho effect o f tho usual withdrawals for hoarding purposes. Tho following striking figures need little com m ent, showing, as thoy do, tho way in which Govornmont exports o f silver rupees havo Incroased In correspondence with tho growth o f tho oversoa expeditionary forces and tho romarkablo Import In 1916 of silver for Governm ent coinage. A s a rulo private Imports aro In excess of oxports, but In 1916 the reverso was tho case. Indian Movements o f Silver in Ounces. Private— 1914. 1915. 1916. T h e directors and stockholders of the W endell State B ank, of Chicago, .......................................................... .5 9 ,8 0 3 ,3 7 1 5 0 ,946,353 I m p o r ts 14,287,391 111., have decided to change the name of the institution to the Chicago E x p o r ts ......................... ................................... 3,3 0 9 ,3 6 4 4 .378,467 16,646,927 State Bank and to increase its capital from 850,000 to 8200,000. N et Im p o rt...................................................... 56,494,007 46,56 7 ,8 8 6 _______ _______ N et export_______________________________ 2 ,3 5 9 ,5 3 6 GovernmentGeorge B . K urtzon, President of the Garden C ity Plating & M anufac I m p o r ts ............................................................. 115,808 185.028 8 0 ,525,183 turing C o ., has been elected a director of the Ogden Avenue State Bank, E x p o r ts ............................... 2 ,501,087 3,966,971 of Chicago, 111., to succeed Arthur C . Am sler, resigned. The directors of 5 .778.583 N et Import_______________________________ _______ _______ the bank at their regular meeting on M arch 31 declared an initial dividend 74 ,7 4 6 ,6 0 0 N et export------------------------2 ,3 8 5 ,2 7 9 3 ,781,943 of 1 % , payable April 1 to stockholders of record M arch 31. Tho Indian Treasury stocks o f rupees, including bullion If any, wero as follows: A n increase of 8 1 ,000,000 in the capital of the Fort Dearborn National 1914... .........................2 9 ,8 7 1 1 9 1 5 .................. .........29,4411916 ............................ 17,36 Bank of Chicago, 111., raising it from 82 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 to 8 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , has been It is very romarkablo that although tho net Government imports of silver approved by the Com ptroller of the Currency. n 1916 wero 74,74 6 ,6 0 0 ounces, sufficient to provide about 21,80 lacs of rupees, tho stock fell 12,08, revealing an absorption of no less than about 33,88 lacs. Th e last three Indian currency returns received by cablo glvo H ale H olden, President of the Chicago Burlington & Quincy R R . C o ., details In lacs o f rupees as follows: was elected a member of the board of directors of the M erchants’ Loan & Feb. 22. Feb. 28. M a r. 7 . Notes in circulation______________ Trust C o . of Chicago this week. 86,54 86.62 87.15 Reserve In silver coin and bullion. 17,39 18,21 19.41 Gold coin and bullion In India____ 12,76 12.16 12,23 The formal opening of the new building of the Bartlett Trust C o . of St. Gold In England__________________ 9.67 8.92 8 ,18 Joseph, M o ., took place early this week. T h e com pany, which was Tho stock In Bom bay consists of 2 ,500 bars, as compared with 2,600 bars organized eleven years ago and has experienced a remarkable growth, will last week. The stock In Shanghai on M a r. 10 1917 consisted of about occupy the entire first floor of its new edifice. Th e building is five stories 3 1 ,000,000 ounces in syceo and 16,500,000 dollars, as compared with about high, constructed of white enameled terra cotta in English Renaissance 29,900,000 ounces In syceo and 17,000,000 dollars on M arch 3 1917, so that, design. All the lobbies and corridors have Bottlcino marble wainscots notwithstanding tho considerable shipments o f syceo that havo taken placo terrazzo floors and moasic borders. The structure was designed, erected and recently, the influx from tho interior to Shanghai has moro than kept pace equipped by Hoggson Brothers, the Chicago and New York builders, under with tho withdrawals. Quotations for bar silver per ounco standard: their single contract plan. The Bartlett Trust C o . was incorporated ii M ar. 8 .3 7 5-16 cash M a r. 1 5 ............... ................3 5 % cash 1906. Its officers are D avid L . Bartlett, President; Louis Huggins and “ 10 .3 7 % “ A v e ra g e ............. .................. 3 6.614 “ John S. Logan, Vice-Presidents; Charles A . Frazer, Treasurer; Lloyd A “ 12 -3 6 % " 6%% Bank rato____________________ “ 13 -3 6 % “ Bar gold, per ounco standard 77s. 9d. W alker, Assistant Treasurer; M arm aduke B . M orton , Secretary and W aldo “ 14 .3 6 “ B . G o ff, Assistant Secretary. Th e Comptroller of the Currency has approved the doubling of the capital of the Northern National Bank of D uluth, M in n ., raising it from 8250,000 to 8500 ,00 0. W illiam Nelson, for the past tw enty years a Vice-President of the Nashville Trust C o ., of Nashville, T e n n ., has been elected President of the institution, to succeed the late Joseph H . Thom pson. Percy W arner, a prominent financier of N ashville, has been elected First Vice-President of the Nashville Trust, and Joe B . H am ilton, of the manufacturing firm of M organ & H am ilton C o ., has been chosen Second Vice-President. W . W . Berry, President of the American National Bank of Nashville, has been elected Chairman of the Executive C om m ittee of the Nashville Trust C o. Application has been m ade to the Comptroller of the Currency for a char ter for a new banking institution in E l Paso, T e x ., to bo known as the B or der National B ank, capital 8200 ,00 0. ^ . ... i\ T h e Germ an-Am erican Trust & Savings Bank of Los Angeles, C a lif., on M arch 17 filed a petition In the Superior Court asking permission to change its name to the “ G uaranty Trust & Savings B a n k ," because, among other reasons, “ the significance of the name is often misconstrued by the pu blic.” Th e Germ an-Am erican Trust & Savings Bank has a capital of 8 1 ,000,000 and recently reported surplus and undivided profits of 81,4 1 5 , 370 and deposits of 8 2 3 ,850 ,271 . ENGLISH F IN A N C IA L M A R K ET S — PER CABLE. Tho daily closing quotations for securities, &c., at London, as reported by cable, have been as follows tho past week: L ondon, W e e k e n d in g A p r i l M a r . 31. A p r i l 2 . A p r i l 3. A p r i l 4. A p r i l 5. A p r i l S a t. M on. T u es. W ed . T h u rs. F rt. 6. Silver, per oz......................d_3G% Consols, 2% per cents_____ 53% British, 5 per cents_____________ Brltish 4% percents___________ French Rentes (In Paris).fr.61.35 French War Loan 5% (In Paris)..............................fr.88.30 30 13-10 53% 95 91 % 61.35 88.35 30 13-16 54}i 95 91% 61.30 88.35 36% 55% 95 91% 61.35 ____ 36% 55 95 92 61.50 88.40 , j 0. 74% 74% 74 73% Canadian Bank Clearings. — The clearings of tho Cana dian banks for the month of March 1917 show an increase over the same month of 191G of 28.1%, and for tho throe months tho gain reaches 22.2%. March. Clearings at— 1917. 1916. $ S M ontreal_____ 328,025,610 264,580,604 T o ro n to ............ 231.728.865 186,521,542 Winnipeg_____ 175.161.866 123,883,432 Vancouver____ 29,080,730 25,216,415 O t t a w a ......... - 21,569,296 17,559,212 Quebec_______ 17,046,9S3 13,250,146 H a lifa x ............ 10,543,126 8,059,521 Hamilton_____ 18,672,519 14,768,780 St. John______ 8,929,619 0,719,912 London ........... 9,231,757 8,452,952 C algary........... 24,580,016 15,410,550 0,205,324 6,619,812 Victoria............ Edm onton____ 10,988,507 9,008,980 Regina.............. 11,600,716 7,117,057 Brandon ......... 1,993,247 2,051,131 L eth bridge___ 2,967,697 1,909,819 S askatoon____ 7,661,203 4,193,943 B ra n tford ____ 3,217,375 2,529,318 4,398.083 3,054,550 M oose J a w ... 1,900,005 1,657,554 Fort W illiam .. 1,107,323 New Westm'er 908,811 3,297,092 1,493,754 Medlctno H at. Petcrborough . 2,492.826 1,897,365 Sherbrooke * . . 3,254,748 2,194,050 K itch e n e r____ 2,530,566 N ot Inch In T otal Canada. 932,523,385 728,005,100 f Hollday. ( 1 / \ 1917. % Inc. or Dec. 1916. $ $ 939,266,018 764,370,803 083,438,558 550,852,747 464,911,610 292,439,392 82,466,008 08,143,177 01.983.333 52,443,206 47.790,768 39,148,594 33,534,267 29,583,764 54,542,692 43,396,436 25.230.333 19,632,961 26,614,213 23.239,120 01,913,040 45.070.307 17,936,382 17,558,813 30,788,910 25.785.308 32,172,243 22,547,348 5,780,205 0,107,109 8,138,317 6,401,893 19,179,230 13,148,377 9,459,068 7,834,143 13,270,853 11,024,301 6,403,749 5,360,082 3,312,625 2.524.2S 1 7,123,711 4,004,250 0,905,080 5,994,030 8,151,495 3,337,634 6,820,456 N ot Incl. In + 24.0 + 24.2 + 4 1 .4 + 15.3 + 22.8 + 28.5 + 21.8 + 26.4 + 32.9 + 9.2 + 59.5 — 6.2 + 22.0 + 63.8 — 2.8 + 55.4 + 82.7 + 27.2 + 20.4 + 18.3 + 21.9 + 120.7 +■31.1 + 48.3 total. + 28.1 2,042,227,219 2,162,216,502 % 22.9 22.7 18.5 21.0 18.2 22.1 13.4 25.7 28.5 14.5 37.7 + 2.2 + 19.4 + 42.7 — 5.3 + 50.7 + 45.9 + 20.7 + 20.4 + 19.5 + 31.2 + 77.9 + 10.2 + + + + + + + + + + + total. + 22.2 73% The clearings for the week ending March 29 at Canadian cities, in comparison with tho same wook of 191G, showman increase in the aggregate of 34.3%. Week ending March 29. Clearings at— 1917. THE ENGLISH GOLD A N D SILVER M ARK ETS. Wo reprint the following from tho weekly circular of Samuel Montagu & Co. of London, written under date of March 15 1917: GOLD. Tho Bank o f England gold roservo against its note issuo shows a roduc tlon o f £343,700 as compared with last week’s return. Tho transfer o gold from Canada to tho United States has been extremely largo during tho week. Gold to tho valuo o f $61,7 0 0 ,0 0 0 has been received In Now York from that quarter. Tho outgoings from Now York amounted to $ 2 ,3 5 0 ,0 0 0 , part of which has been shipped and part engaged for shipment. Tho Trans vaal gold output for February 1917 amounted to £3,0 6 3 ,9 7 6 , as compared w ith £3,20 1 ,0 6 3 in February 1916 and £ 3 ,324,418 In January 1917. , S IL V E R . T h e weok has been characterized by sharp retrogrado movements of tho price. After a recovery o f 3-16 from tho quotation fixed a weok ago, there has been a dally fall of moro or less soverlty, until 3 5 % was reached to-day. M ore than one causo contributed to tho weakness of tho market; tho Shang hai exchange fell considerably, and sales of silver took place from that quar ter, encouraging similar operations on tho part o f tho Indian bazaars, who havo now opened a fairly largo “ bear” position in this m arket. Tho hold Three Months. Inc. or Dec. * Not Included In total; comparison Incomplete. The price of silver in New York on the same days has been Silver In N. Y ., per oz._cts.73% N o quotation fixed for forward delivery. Tho quotation to-day for cash delivery Is l % d . bolow that fixed a week ago. _______ ____ ________________________ Montreal.............. Toronto................ Winnipeg.............. Vancouver........... O ttaw a................ Quebec.................. H alifax............... Hamilton............. St. John________ London ............... Calgary _•......... .. Victoria................ Edmonton........... Regina.................. Brandon........... Lethbridge......... Saskatoon......... .. Brantford............ Moose Jaw_____ Fort William____ New Westmln'cr Medicine Hat__ Peterborough . . . Kitchener............ Total Canada. 1910. Inc. or Dec. S S % 67,001,825 55,474,197 + 20.8 37,102,673 + 32.1 49,102,167 23,770,741 + 60.4 39.552,308 4,478,663 + 39.4 6,241,856 3,650,674 + 18.1 4,319,258 3,607,333 2,555,608 + 43.5 1,918,199 1,550,784 + 23.3 3,970,577 3,594,910 + 10 .6 1,284,982 + 55.3 1,995,898 1,812,655 1,699,957 + 0.0 3,299,793 + 65.0 5,463,782 1,045,857 + 36.1 1,420,490 2,270,194 1,940,379 + 17.0 2,612,847 1,548,528 + 68.7 441,035 436,257 + 1.1 698,101 395,931 + 70.5 1,040,484 807,346 + 89.1 667,713 530,648 + 25.8 1,101,300 710,110 + 55.1 398,510 351,348 + 13.4 235,521 178,032 + 32.0 528,916 294,717 + 79.4 + 8 .1 468,790 433,003 523,033 + 70.3 891,835 494,010 Not Incl. In total. 198,427,644 147,797,377 + 34.3 1915. 1914. S 38,911,525 28,081,735 20,367,805 4,948,582 4,176.391 2,304,997 1,014,569 2,203,641 1,383,350 1,299,691 3,116,916 1,670,455 1,975,235 1,278,860 366,095 244,507 640,920 , 431,492 827,500 342,852 231,307 230,403 335,050 5 40.855,215 43,408,544 21.702,760 9,076,182 3,907,894 2,705,682 1,943,520 2,958,419 1,255,797 1,660,429 3,350,463 2.447,399 3,202.016 1.753,551 621,936 354,055 1,124,007 522,057 826,382 634,715 388,822 381,980 117,055.890 151,153,837 A ph . 7 P a c ific fro m a n d 1361 THE CHRONICLE 1917.] S o u th e rn C le a r in g s b r o u g h t fo r w a r d fro m C le a r in g s — R e tu rn s b y T e le g r a p h . W e e k en d in g A p r i l 7 . 1917. 1916. P er C e n t. N ew Y o r k ____________________________ C h ic a g o _____________________________ P h ila d e lp h ia _____________ _______ ______ B o s t o n ________ _________ . . _____ _____ Kansas C ity___________________________ St. Louis * . . ................ .......................... — San Francisco_________________________ P ittsburgh____ _______ ___________________ D e tr o it ___________________________________ Baltimore ________________________________ New Orleans...................... . . ........................ 53,059 ,57 0,81 0 41 9,34 5,9 45 23 5,588,441 243,799,868 112,472,909 12 0,00 0,0 00 71,704 ,10 5 52 ,787,603 42 ,361,982 38,250 ,64 4 41,353,881 $2,514 ,23 5,12 5 300,35 1,0 10 218,016,772 198,560,511 52,867 ,05 7 84,427,449 52,244 ,02 5 50,901,991 30,047,381 35,401,963 23,705 ,35 3 + 21 .7 + 39 .6 + 8.1 + 22.8 + 112.7 + 42.1 + 37.3 + 3.7 + 41 .0 + 8 .0 + 74 .4 Eleven cities, 5 days _________________ O ther cities , 5 days............ ................ ............ S4,437,236,188 612,441,429 $3,560 ,75 8,63 7 51 5.497,627 + 2 4 .6 + 18.8 T otal all cities, 5 days________ _____ All cities, 1 d a y________________________ $5,049 ,67 7,61 7 965,798,782 54,076 ,25 6,26 4 90 8,21 2.1 54 + 23 .9 + 6 .3 T otal all cities for w eek_____________ 36,015 ,47 6,39 9 $4 ,984 ,46 8,41 8 + 2 0 .7 fir s t p a g e . Three M on th s. Clearings a t- 1917. 1910. 5 $ San Francisco Los A ngeles.. Seattle______ P o rtla n d ____ Salt Lake City Spokane. T acom a. Oakland Sacramento___ San D iego____ Stockton Fresno . . San Joso--------N ortn Yakima Pasadena_____ B o is e ________ R e n o ________ O g d e n _______ Santa R osa___ Long Beach___ Bakersfield . I n c . or D ec . I n c . or D ec . S % % 746,377,510 293,479,435 160.414,379 134,758,865 109,302,590 62,504,720 25,140,323 49,886,599 25,100,915 28,018,765 15,436,141 12,812,135 8,470,174 4,792,641 12,345,715 11,251,015 4,044,188 12,639,551 2,427,122 7,163,490 5,934,622 + 36.5 ,052,017.99 + 2 7 .6 387,735,900 + 34.0 231.696,314 + 19.6 176,159,692 + 3 2 .8 158,127,097 71,684,066 + 38.7 33,137,979 + 33.5 65,295,348 + 30.5 29,236,037 + 25.2 33,592,739 + 15.6 19,849,615 + 43.4 21,946,360 + 58.1 10,296,535 + 14.5 7.483,098 + 54.3 17,057,021 + 49.4 15,177,078 + 45.6 5,880,902 + 33.9 18,560,399 + 58.1 3,085,266 + 33.1 9,444,045 + 22.7 8,998,240 + 37.8 404,901 269,936 104 444,000 108,565 209 408,577 04,991 761 ,724,839 52,432 690 ,669,998 38,149 758 ,405,652 10,042 ,335 ,357,073 10,007 ,371 ,547,779 17,272 ,085 ,134,846 8,091 ,592 ,209,879 10,560 ,766 ,910,803 4,820 ,252 4,413 309 ,977,023 ,444,595 3,008 ,713 1,905 008 ,939,618 ,588,504 4,411 300 3,603 ,455 247,181 1,539 ,394 ,060,899 825,222 4,318 ,753 837 ,361 ,114,135 ,416,835 2,785 ,848 2,352 ,507 ,241,791 + 40.9 + 3 2 .1 + 44.4 + 309. + 44.7 + 36.5 + 31.8 + 30.9 + 16.4 + 19.9 + 28.0 + 71.3 + 21.0 + + + + + + + + 50 1 38.2 34.9 45.4 46.8 27.1 31.8 51.6 + 32.9 2,376,402,912 1,722,312,901 + 38.0 T otal Pacific 841,131,870 633,046,291 St. Louis____ 566,679,732 107,980,696 + 38.9 1,629,505,248 1,194,230,437 + 36.2 139,360,611 101,652,413 87,827,398 80,314,341 Houston------ 47,857,635 48,858,305 19,908,26 17,457,715 Galveston — 98,083,026 68,272,270 50,016.780 30,596,772 45,607.741 33,610,798 M em pnls____ A tla n ta -------- 101.610,451 70,479,405 23,400,346 22,739,695 Savannah ___ 41,795,618 33,253,223 Nashville____ 23,141,459 19,234,413 N o r fo lk -------15,729,174 11,503,761 8,524,282 6,342,287 Augusta. 18,152,625 15,800,177 5,767,801 4,545,978 M ob ile............ 11,442,223 9,197,452 Knoxville____ 14,369,716 11,104,781 Little R o c k .. 14,669,741 12,476,581 C hattanooga. Charleston----- 10,556,456 9,458,266 O klahom a----- 26,999,500 14,707,706 5,567,453 14,398,028 M a co n * -------5,160,754 3,986,181 A u s tin ............. 25,995,575 24,299,511 2,149,063 2,022,724 W llm ’ ton.N .C 1,025,723 1,014,841 V icksburg___ 4,660,987 4,593,723 Columbia____ Columbus, Ga . 1,585,989 2,034,699 2,307,887 3,056,923 Jackson ___ 1,714,206 1.757.60C M erid ia n .. 28,897,834 13,582,325 T u ls a _____ 7,262,287 5,385,01C Muskogee . 18,345,911 12,450.381 El P a s o ___ 60,421,335 32,181,451 D a lla s ____ 2,482,475 1,202,35: 3,707,001 4,112,006 5,022,45: 4,688,678 i 1,910,562 1,586,54' Raleigh . . 2,935,466 2,672,437 423,647,017 280,103,950 155,681,070 61,739,038 287,021,773 139,037,288 138,520,023 299,869,251 64,122,364 118,504,050 67,658,254 45,100,621 24,772,006 50,004,926 17,176,242 29,891,840 39,914,003 44,877,008 31,481,375 73,277,771 10,727,513 14,653,112 04,202,254 0,572,652 3,450,054 14,491,579 4,581,016 7,516,984 4,767,80( 70,703,458 19,635,457 52,208,007 163,771,902 7,104,132 12,307,142 — 9.8 15,210.201 + 19.1 5,798,351 + 20.8,720,272 + 9.8 + 37.1 + 9.4 — 2.0 + 14.0 + 43.7 + 30.7 + 32.7 + 44.2 + 2.9 + 25.7 + 20.3 + 36.7 + 34.4 + 14.8 + 26.9 + 24.4 + 29.4 + 17.6 + 11.6 + 83.6 — 01.3 + 29.5 + 7.0 + 0.3 + 1.1 + 1.5 — 22.1 — 24.5 — 2.1 + 112.8 + 34.9 + 47.3 + 87.8 + 100.7 a 1553257196 1170024460 308,544,889 245,131,432 133,547,780 50,110,801 200,702,702 106,871,569 107,673,968 214,903,855 66,698,011 96,430,010 55,730,437 38,559,882 21,579,121 45,438,222 13,720,290 27,703,561 31,993,780 30,125,570 28,418,428 41,172,550 44,693,283 12,430,478 71,429,150 5,940,717 3,612,841 13,199,966 5,716,626 0,013,643 4,807,500 30,308,125 15,717,311 31,678,531 90,802,231 4,051,037 13,775,051 13,805,561 4,360,128 8,274,365 + 37.3 + 14.3 + 16.6 + 23.2 + 43.0 + 30.1 + 28.7 + 39.5 — 3.9 + 22.9 + 21.4 + 17.0 + 14.8 + 10.0 + 25.2 + 7.9 + 24.8 + 24.2 + 10.8 + 78.0 — 62.6 + 17.9 — 10.1 + 10.0 — 4.5 + 9.8 — 19.9 — 16.6 — 2.1 + 111.1 + 24.9 + 05.0 + 69.2 + 70.8 — 10.7 +10.2 + 33.0 + 5.4 + 32.7 4,520,508,388 3,461,097,121 + 30.6 *Thl3 year’s total partly estim ated. our th e u su al N ew m o n th ly Y ork Inc. or Dec. 1915. S S San F r a n c is c o ... Los Angeles_____ Seattle. _______ P o r tla n d _______ Salt Lake C it y .. Spokane..... .......... T a c o m a ________ Oakland. ........... S a c ra m e n to ___ San D iego______ Stockton _______ F resn o _________ San Joso............... N orth Y a k im a .. Pasadena............. R e n o ___________ Long B each......... T otal P a c ific .. 168,037,832 125,661,943 + 33.7 110,584,610 122,063,014 St. Louis.............. New Orleans____ Louisville_______ H ouston________ G a lveston ........... R ich m on d ______ Fort W orth_____ M em phis_______ Atlanta ................ Savannah ------ . N ashville............. N o r fo lk ------------B irm ingham -----Augusta................ M o b ile --------------Knoxville----------Little R o c k ------C hattanooga-----Charleston........... O klahom a......... .. M acon * ----------A u s tin --------------V ick sbu rg......... .. Jackson ................ 87,153,133 22,569,978 17,011,560 10,326,923 3,557,445 14,877,609 6,988,548 0,893,449 14,417,745 4,355,919 0,437,875 4,334,983 2,728,410 1,195,989 1,003,593 2 ,000,000 2,090,4,83 2,568,581 1,849,207 3,245,985 2,938,313 3,000,000 196,755 310,014 0,192,782 2,721,408 861,663 + 28.8 + 24.3 + 0.7 — 3.2 4"0.5 + 47.2 + 72.5 +38.3 + 41.4 + 37.0 + 23.9 — 3.7 + 27.7 + 38.9 + 20.0 + 20.0 + 36.1 + 18.3 + 23.3 + 90.4 — 58.7 + 33.3 + 11.2 + 1.1 + 54.4 + 135.6 + 75.2 80,747,027 17,635,107 10,311,272 7,500,000 4,763,369 8,891,704 6,417,575 0,649,010 12,090,634 5,003,944 4,771,844 3,744,916 2,588,747 1,575,481 1,177,746 1,600,000 1,955,245 2,125,712 2,190,437 2,145,200 2,311,995 3,106,446 230,780 360,977 81,585,217 17,984,380 16,681,806 9,200.000 3,262,000 8,090,098 7,523,729 6,973,720 14,893,432 5,015,857 6,204,822 4,164.18S 3,605,308 2,347.754 1,400,000 2,031,366 2,315,199 2,105,534 2,061,484 2 ,100,200 3,349,153 4,402,016 319,278 344,116 T u ls a .................... M u sk og ee--------- 112,242,424 28,051,117 17,162,701 1 0 ,000,000 3,787,811 21,895,148 9,959,769 9,533,742 20,382,877 5,967,416 7,976,580 4,173,295 3,483,613 1,660,997 1 ,210,000 2,400,000 2,815,769 3,039,411 2,279,679 6,1.80,714 1,212,698 4,000,000 218,657 350,289 9,563,100 6,110,283 1,509,311 1,041,217 602,395 1,454,015 860,939 T otal Southern 297,197,401 231,891,980 + 28.2 191,568,845 210,372,916 47,985,228 18,439,028 10.451,165 12,311,839 5,660,389 3,283,444 1,765,487 3,056,356 1,542,222 1,817,196 977,591 745,143 597,074 379,544 869,251 + + + + + 30.7 32.1 14.9 18.2 45.3 + 23.4 + 30.7 + 24.2 + 91.4 + 73.6 + 42.7 — 10.6 + 12.2 + 72.1 + 53.8 + 21.9 50,320,795 22,843,246 11,322,391 14,614,476 5,413,437 3,711,039 1,950,348 3,307,430 1,922,509 2,136,060 1,286,439 955,887 056,890 470,000 945,779 200,283 22 0 ,0 0 0 483,059 *JCountry Clearings Department abandoned C le a r in g s b y — T lio w ook, on s u b jo in e d u s u a lly oth er a c o v e r in g on th o le n g th m on th . le a d in g ta b lo , ap p ears accou n t of on ce T e le g r a p h — S a le s T h o c itie s . th o of fig u r e s F r id a y S to ck s, c le a r in g s fir s t th o o f pago oth er of ta b le s a ro r o c o iv o d b y t r a n s a c tio n s T h e on r e s u lts Three M on th s 1916. Three M on th s 1917. D escrip tio n . A ctual Value. P a r Value or Q uantity. A cer. Price. 49,186.172 Stock JShs. \Val. $4,411,449,530 $4,224,694,541 165,982,745 R R . bonds 184,193,500 200,032 U. S .bon ds 193,500 State &city 91,709,000 88,264,125 bonds . . 37,565 15,200 Bank stks. A cer. Price. A ctu a l Value. Par Value or Q uantity. 43,280,734 95.8 $3,785,177,145 $3,527,876,433 93.2 207,616,640 92.3 90.1 224,933,500 386,582 102.4 103.4 377,700 55,983,740 93.8 127,868 172.3 59,706,500 74,200 96.3 247.1 T o ta l___ $4,637,560,730 $4,479,179,008 95.6 $4,070,269,045$3.791,991,263 93.2 SALES O F STO CK S A T T H E N E W Y O R K S T O C K E X C H A N G E . 1916. 1917. M th . A ctu a l. P a r. Values. N um ber of Shares. Values. N um ber of Shares. P a r. A ctu a l. 5 $ $ 8 Jan . 16,939,440 1,537,971,930 1,465,687,290 15,956,944 1,427,403.335 1,301.244,816 F e b . 13,588,465 1,219,280,130 1,170,569,988 12,126,205 1,025,902,910; 962,417,409 M ar. 18,658,267 1,654,197,470 1,588,437,263 15,197,585 1,331,870.900jl ,264.214,208 lstq r 49,186,172i4,411,449,530 4,224,694,541 43,280,734 3,785,177,14513,527,876,433 M O N T H L Y C L E A R IN G S . Clearings Outside N ew Y o r k . C learings, Total A ll. 1916. 1917. 1918. 1915. % $ $ $ Jan . . 25,641,505,405 20,138,687.541 + 27.3 10,514,139,790 Feb . . 21,630,773.327 18,292.704,969 + 18.2 8,836,686,083 M a r . . 24,794,665,314 20.744,243,671 + 19.5 10,565,538,054 | % $ 7,811,885,314 + 3 4 .6 7.185,967,692 + 2 3 .0 8,196,369,170 + 2 8 .9 1st qu. 72,066,944,046 59,175,636.181 + 21.8 29,916,363,927 23,194,222,176 + 2 9 .0 T h e c o u r s e o f b a n k c le a r in g s a t le a d in g c it ie s o f t h e c o u n t r y of M arch and s in c e J a n . 1 in each fo r B o n d s, th e each & c. cu rren t is s u o , is c r o w d e d to le g r a p h th is y e a r p a r tia l h o lid a y . 1916. $ 3 5 ,9 8 1 4 ,6 9 5 2 ,6 0 1 2 ,9 8 9 1 ,1 9 4 778 746 413 549 1 ,0 4 7 486 309 337 245 462 242 293 1 22 299 1 76 191 1 26 1 36 2 01 24 T o ta l....................22,970 19,302 12,715 13.0S3 Other cities_______ 1,825 1,442 1,133 1,170 66,935 6,132 T otal all..............24,795 20,744 13,848 14.253 Outside New Y o rk , 10,566 8,196 6,283 6,403 72.067 29,916 bu t ou t fro m N a t io n a l B a n k s .— T h e n a tio n a l b a n k s C u rren cy, 1915. $ 7 ,5 6 5 1 ,3 8 6 653 659 336 203 220 113 155 306 120 83 1 25 54 1 07 69 88 31 86 43 57 34 37 41 34 56 29 25 1914. S 7 ,8 5 0 1 ,4 9 3 679 6 71 352 224 212 119 1 54 232 102 78 101 61 1 15 71 1 08 33 85 48 64 32 36 34 36 57 1917. $ 4 2 ,1 5 1 6 ,0 4 4 2 ,9 0 9 4 ,1 1 6 1 ,6 3 0 987 1 ,0 5 2 501 535 1 ,6 0 1 775 424 348 280 664 305 388 1 32 430 225 1 70 163 180 287 139 232 109 158 1916. 1917. omitted.) 5 $ N e w Y o r k ---------- . . . 1 4 , 2 2 9 1 2 ,5 4 8 1 ,7 3 1 C h i c a g o -------------- . . . 2 ,2 1 8 932 9 72 B o s t o n _________ . . . 1 ,0 1 3 P h il a d e lp h ia . . . . . . 1 ,4 6 7 408 567 S t . L o u i s ________ . . . 269 P i t t s b u r g h ------- . . . 352 270 368 S an F r a n c is c o .. . . . 150 1 74 C i n c i n n a t i _____ . . . 182 1 83 B a l t i m o r e ........... . . . 372 552 K ansas C i t y . . . . . . 1 66 C l e v e l a n d ........... . . . 267 102 N e w O rle a n s— . . . 139 1 12 127 M i n n e a p o l is — . . . SO 88 L o u i s v i l l e ______ . . . 165 ... 2 31 85 110 M i l w a u k e e _____ . . . 109 1 38 L os A n g e l e s ... . . . 39 44 P r o v i d e n c e _____ . . . 114 1 64 O m a h a ................ . . . 59 73 B u f f a l o ................ . . . 64 63 S t . P a u l _________ . . . 42 Indianapolis___ . . . 56 49 ... 66 68 98 R ichm ond......... . . . 34 46 M e m p h is ......... . . . 65 87 Seattle________ . . . 40 35 H artford........... . . . 38 51 Salt Lake C ity . . . . (0 0 0 ,0 0 0 * 5 52,541,409 21,086,809 13,873,207 11,388,411 9,966,044 3,489,326 1,731,972 3,470,802 1,647,223 1,919,387 834,053 871,239 763,318 418,508 813,126 260,000 557,109 % + 39.9 of appen ded. o f th e la s t B A N K C L E A R IN G S A T L E A D IN G C IT IE S . -------------Jan. 1 to .March 31 --------Mairch--------- 1914. 73,485,497 27,558,100 18,333,702 13,087,493 11,777,701 5,071,785 . 2,136,713 4,535,092 2,045,279 3,730,101 1,448,880 1,243,372 636,427 469,150 1,399,281 400,000 679,356 $ is f o u r y e a r s is s h o w n in t h e s u b jo in e d s t a t e m e n t . W eek ending M a rch 31. 1916. sta te m e n t E x ch an ge fo r th e th re e m o n th s o f 191 7 a n d 1 9 1 6 a re g iv e n b e lo w : fo r th e m o n th 1917. d e ta ile d S to ck is f r o m T reasu ry th e 22 fo llo w in g o ffic e of 10S 160 97 1 09 1915. S 2 1 ,3 3 5 3 ,8 5 0 1 ,8 5 5 1 ,8 9 8 988 587 622 319 452 920 321 248 363 166 292 220 250 93 231 1 37 148 1 02 110 1 15 100 146 1914. 5 2 4 ,4 5 9 4 ,1 8 1 2 ,0 6 4 2 ,0 7 8 1 ,0 5 5 646 616 358 458 686 317 264 294 198 342 220 308 105 232 146 142 SI 69 74 76 55,092 4.084 36,032 3.212 39,893 3,423 59,176 23,195 39,244 17,909 43,316 18,857 in fo r m a tio n th e 99 105 105 116 154 r e g a r d in g C o m p t r o lle r of th e D e p a rtm e n t: APPLICATIONS FOR CH A R TE R. For organization o f national banks: Tho First National Bank of Long Island, Kan. Capital--------- $25,000 Tho Winchester National Bank, Winchester, Mass. C ap ital.. 100.000 The People’s National Bank of Hamtramck, Mich. Capital__ 100,000 The Merchants’ National Bank of Scobey, M ont. Capital____ 25,000 Total capital______________________________________________ $250,000 CHARTERS ISSUED. Original organizations: __ Tho First National Bank of ICusa, Okla. Capital____________ $25,000 The First National Bank of Louisa, Va. Capital______________ 50,000 The Farmers & Merchants National Bank o f Kimberly, Idaho. C ap ital___________________________________________________ 25,000 The First National Bank o f Hershey, Neb. Capital---------------- 25,000 Total capital______________________________________________ $125,000 1363 THE CHRONICLE INCREASE OF CAPITAL APPROVED. Tho First National Panic o f Concord, Cal. Capital increased from $25,000 to $50,000. Increase___________________________$25,000 Tho First National Bank o f Lakeland, Fla. Capital increased from $75,000 to $100,000. Increaso.......................................... __ 25,000 Tho First National Bank o f Jackson, Ga. Capital increased from $50,000 to $75,000. Incroaso___________________________ 25,000 Tho First National Bank o f Conrad, M ont. Capital Increased from $25,000 to $50,000. Incroaso_____________ _____ _______ 25,000 Tho Woils National Bank, Wells, Minn. Capital increased from $30,000 to $50,000. Increaso___________ _______ _____ _______ 20,000 Tho First National Bank o f Kemp, Tex. Capital increased from $50,000 to $75,000. Increaso________________________________ 25,000 Total increaso____________________________________________ $145,000 LIQUIDATIONS. Tho Farmers National Bank o f Hertford, N. C. Capital________ $25,000 Liquidating agent: II. C. Sullivan, Hortford, N. C. Succeeded by tho Farmers Bank & Trust Co. o f Hertford. The Cohen National Bank o f Sandersvillo, Ga. Capital_________ 50,000 Liquidating agent: Louis Cohen, Sandorsvillo, Ga. Succeeded by a private bank. Total capital______________________________________________$75,000 N a m e o f C om pany. S a le s .— A m o n g o th er s e c u r it ie s , not usually dealt in at the Stock Exchange, a t a u c tio n in N e w Y ork , B oston and N ew port N ew s & H am p. R y., O. A- E. P r e fe r r e d ...................... ............. P a cific Gas A E lec., com m on (q u a r.). Philadelphia C o ., com . (qu.) (N o . 14: Puget S d. T r ., L . A- P. Preferred (quar.) (N o. 2 3 )............. Sixth Avenue R R ., N . Y . C ity ......... Tidew ater Pow er, com m on _________ Preferred (monthly ) _____________ w e re r e c e n tly R . L . s o ld Y ork : Per cent. 110 Mexican Northern RR. Co. 8 30 Englewood Homes Co.,pfd.\ S3 5 Englewood Homes Co.,com/ 12 Englewood Armory______ $25 G Compania Motalurglca Mexlcana, pref................ -SG0 1 Domarest Realty Co........ ) 13 Union Copper Mines Co.,1 S25. S5 each_______________ J 4 First Nat. Bank of Jersey C ity................. 333 )4 1 Chase Nat. Bank...............388 10 Hamilton Trust C o . of B rook ly n _______ _____ ___ 267)4 20 M echanics Bank of B klyn.128 141,908 Premier M achine C o, SIO each.................... .......... ........ 85,000 10 Banco Nacional tie C u b a .. 175 B y M essrs. Shares. Slocks. fo llo w in g , P h ila d e lp h ia : B y M e s s r s . A d r ia n H . M u lle r & S o n s , N e w Shares. Slocks. Per cent. Shares. Stocks. 22 Cumberland Co. Pow. & Light Co., pref__________ 90 29 Lincoln Water-Proof Cloth Co., pref............ .......... .8134 25 O'Brien El. Light Co., 810 each........ .................... 2 Roanoke & N. Y. Bldg. & Invest. Co.................. ....... 10 Stone-Canyon Consol. Coal 827 Co_______________ ______ 10 Chester Mica & Porcelain Co ......................... 10 U. S. Stoker Corp., 2d pfd.\ 66 U. S. Stoker Corp., com../S750 2,010 Underfeed Stoker Co., LtdSl.OOO 5 Nordhoff Land Co_______ S16 1 Land & River Co., lstp f-.l 6 Land & River Co., 2d pref.} $8 3 Land & River Co., 3d pref. I 6 Land & River Co., com__ ] th e Bonds. Per cent. 52.000 Stone-Canyon Comsol. Coal Co. 1st 0s, 1920. Sept., 1909, coupons attached_____________ S10 8495.000 Brier Hill Collieries 1 I 1st 0s.................................. I S I, 000,000 Nashville Term. Co. I 1st Ref. 5s.............................. 15100,000 80,082.05 Promissory note of I Brier Hill Collieries................I 814,509.95 promissory note of I Brier Hill Collieries............... J S2.333.33 Coosa Portland Cement Co. Inc. 6s, 1966.......................... 10 D a y & C o ., B o s to n S p e r s h . Shares. Slocks. S per sh. 5 Rlverdale Cotton Mills, pref.. 92K 12 N . E. Invest. & Secur., p r e f.. 54)4 15 Naumkeag Steam Cotton......... 190 X 150 Heyw ood Bros. & W akefield, 160 Arlington Mills................... 112-112)4 p referred ____________ 101)4-101)4 5 Great Falls Mfg........................ 205 0 N . Bedford Gas & El. L t____ 263)4 1 Laurel Lako Mills...... ...............90 70 Hendee M fg ., com m on_________26 2 Granite Mills............................100 12 Salmon Falls M fg ., c o m m o n .. 60 1 Stafford Mills_______________ 90 1 Plymouth Cordage___________ 200 4 Pacific Mills...... ......................145 50 M errlmac C hem ical.................. 90)4 1 Milford Water Co____________ 90 22 H ood Rubber, preferred............ 109)4 B y M e s s rs . F r a n c is Shares. Stocks. H e n sh a w & C o ., B o s to n : 3 per sh. Shares. Stocks. 2 Dwight Mfg., 81,000 each____ 1105 2 Tremont & Suffolk Mills_____ 142)4 12 Great Falls Mfg______________ 208)4 2-4 Pacific Mills.......... ........ 35)4 10 American Glue, preferred........... 140 30 Adirondack Elec. Pow., common 27 2 Union Twist Drill, preferred__ 97)4 2 Plymouth Cordage___________ 200 B y M essrs. B a rn es & Shares. Stocks. S p ersh . 10 Draper Corporation____________128)4 10 Amer. Plano, preferred...................75 7 H olyoke W ater Power_______ 440 10 Hamilton M anufacturing......... .. 99 1 H ood Rubber, preferred_______ 109)4 50 Boston W ov. Hose & R ub. rights 67 Bonds. Per cent. 53.000 Boston El. Lt. 1st. 5s. 1 92 4 .102'< L o fla n d , P h ila d e lp h ia sh . Shares. Stocks. ■} per S per'sh. 1st N at. Bank, D a rb y_______ 240 15 Union Passenger R y ......... 190-190)4 People's Nat. F. Ins., 825 each 16)4 2 Bergner & Engel Brew., c o m .. 15)4 Central N at. Bank......... ...........420 35 H oopesA :T ow nsendC o.,350ca.l00 Farm .& M cch.N at.Bank 136)4-137 67 H . K . M ulford C o ., 850 e a .65)4-70)4 M arket St. N at. Bank________180 Mechanics’ Nat. Bank, Bur Bonds. Per cent. lington, N . J., 850 each____80 85,500 Federal Cement C o. coll. tr. 1 Commercial Trust C o _________427 5s, series A , 1921________ 15 15 Commonwealth T . I. & T . C o .248)4 6,000 Delaware R iv. Transp’n C o. 57)4 rights to subscribe to Fidelity 1st ref. 5s, 1928, Feb. Trust C o. @ S500.......... 160-169 1916 coupons o n ......... 6 2 R obert Morris Trust C o ........... 65 Winter Harbor C o.— All of the real 2 Fire Assn, o f Pldla., 8 5 0 e a c h ..291 estate, & c., rights, privileges and 335 2-3 rights to subscribe to Firo franchises and all other property Assn, o f Phila. @ 8250. .40-54 o f every kind belonging to the 5 Phila. C ity Pass. R y . . . 150)4-151)4 co m p a n y ______________ ______ $25,000 20 10 4 7 25 18 D IV ID E N D S . T h o fo llo w in g show s a ll th o d iv id e n d s an n ou n ced fo r th o fu tu r e b y la r g o o r im p o r t a n t c o r p o r a t io n s : Dividends announced this week are printed in italics. Per Cent. N am e o f Com pany. W hen Payable. Books Closed. D ays Inclu sive. R ailroa d s (S team ). A t c h . T o p e k a & S a n ta P e , c o m m o n ( q u a r .). B e ll R R . A- S tk . Y d s . , I n d l a n a p ., c o m . ( q u .) P r e f e r r e d { q u a r . ) .......... ............... ........... C h ic a g o A- W e s t e r n I n d i a n a ( q u a r . ) _____ C lev. Cin. Chic. & St. L ., pref. (q u a r .).. Delaware Lackawanna & W cstern(quar.) Great Northern (qu ar.)......... ............ ........ Kansas C ity Southern, pref. (qu ar.)____ Lehigh Valley, com . & pref. (quar.)____ Minn. St. P. & S. S. M ., com . «fe p ref.___ N e w L o n d o n N o r th e r n ( q u a r . ) . . ............ . New York Central R R . (quar.)................ Norfolk & Western, adj. pref. (q u a r.)__ Northern Pacific (quar.)............................ Philadelphia * Trenton (q u a r .).......... .. Reading Com pany, common (quar.)____ Reading Com pany, second pref. (q u a r.). Rutland, preferred......... ............................. .. Vermont & Massachusetts.......................... Wabash R y ., preferred A (qu ar.)_______ S treet and E le c tr ic R ailw ays. Boston Suburban E lec. C os., pref. (quar.) B r o o k ly n C ity R R . ( q u a r . ) _____ _____ ____ Central 111. Public Service, pref. (qu ar.). Cln. Newp. <fc C ov. I,. & T r., com . (quar.) Preferreil (q u a r.)............................ .......... Cities Service, com . & prof, (m o n th ly ).. Comm on (payable In com m on s to c k ).. Cleveland Hallway (quar.)______ ________ D e t r o i t U n ite d R y . ( q u a r . ) ______________ Duquesno Light, pref. (quar.) (N o. 9 ) . . . l'A Juno 1 Holders of rcc. April 30a 3 1 Holders o f rec. April 20 Holders of rec. 2)4 April 20 Holders of rec. 1)4 M ay t Holders of ree. 1 April 16 Holders of rec. $1.25 April 14 Holders of rcc. 3)4 April 16 Holders of ree. to 2)4 April 2 M ar. 23 1)4 M ay 1 Holders of rec. 1 M ay 19 Holders of reo. 1)4 M ay 1 Holders o f rec. 2)4 April 10 April 1 to 81 M ay 10 Holders of rec. 50o. April 12 Holders of reo. 2 April 16 Holders of rec. 3 April 7 Mar. 15 to 1 April 30 Holders of rec. M ar. M ar. April April M ar. M ar. M ar. April April April April April April M ar. M ar. April April 31a 29a 5a 7a 31a 31a 23a 1 6a 30a 9a 10 23a 27a 29a 7 10a 50c. April 16 Holders o f rec. 20c. April 16 Holders of rcc. IX April 16 Holders of reo. to 1)4 April 15 April l l'A April 15 April 1 to X M ay 1 Holders o f rec. H M ay 1 Holders of rec. IX April 20 Holders of rec. 2 Juno 1 Holders of ree. D4 M ay 1 'Holders of rec. April April M ar. April April April April M ar. M ay April 3a la 31a 15 1.5 15 15 17 16 1 l'A l'A April l'A Per Cent. W hen Payable . Books Closed. D ays In clu siv e. S tr e e t and E le c tr ic R ys. (C o n clu d e d ) K en tucky Securities C orp ., pref. (quar.) M anchester T rac., L t. A- P ow . (q u a r.). West Penn Power, pref. (quar.) (N o. 5) . A u c tio n [Vol. 104. Wisconsin Edison C o. (quar.)__________ York (Pa.) R ys., preferred (quar.)_____ B an ks. Chelsea Exchange ____________________ Produce E xchange ___________________ M iscellan eou s Ahmeek Mining (quar.) (N o. 2 1)_______ Alliance Realty (quar.)________________ Alll8-Chalmers M fg., preferred (qu ar.).. Preferred (account accumulated dlvs.). 114 2 1)4 D4 1)4 5 6 1)4 l'A 8734 c 81.51 6214c 75c 1 1)4 S1.7C 3)4 'A 50c 1)4 1)4 D4 1)4 ?l 62 '4 c 3 5 April 1. Holders o f rec. April 7 April 1 Holders of rec. April 2a April 3( Holders of rec. April 20a April 11 Holders of rec. April 11a April Holders o f rec. M ar. 26 M ay Holders of rec. M ay 1 April Holders of rec. April 2 April 1- Holders o f rec. M ar. 31 April li Holders of rec. M ar. 31a M ay Holders of rec. April 14 M ay Holders o f rec. April la April 1 Holders o f rec. M ar. 31 April lt Holders o f rec. April 2a April 1 Holders o f rec. M ar. 31 April !• Holders of rec. M ar. 31 April 1C Holders of rec. M ar. 31a April : M ar. 22 to M ar. 31 April ! M ar. 22 to M ar. 31 April lt Holders of rec. M ar. 28a April 2( Holders of ree. April 2a M ay 1 Holders o f rec. April 21 M ay 1 April 22| to M ay l April 16 April 8 to April 16 April 11 Holders o f ree M ar. 31a April 30 Holders of rec. April 20a April I M ar. 31 to April 1 April 10 Holders o f rec. April 10 84 1)4 1% April 10 Holders of rco. M ar. 10a April 16 Holders of rec. April 10 April 16 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a h’A April 11] Holders of rco. M ar. 31a 1)4 April 16 Holders of reo. M ar. 20a 1)4 April 16 Holders of rec. M ar. 20a 75c. M ay 15 Holders of rec. M ay la (2 April 30 Holders of reo. April 14a 1)4 April 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 30a 1)4 M ay l Holders o f rec. April 15 1)4 M ay 1 Holders of rec. April 18 1)4 April 25 Holders o f rcc. April 15 1 M ay 15 M ay 6 to M ay 15 to April 14 D4 April 11 April 5 April 30 2)4 M ay 1 April 15 to fi'A M ay 1 April 15 to April 30 to April 30 1)4 M ay 1 April 15 1)4 April 21 Holders of rec. April 5a 1 M ay 1 Holders o f roe. April 18a 33 1-3 April 15 Holders o f reo. M ar. 16 16 2-3 April 15 Holders of reo. M ar. in 2 April 15 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 1 April 15 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 IX April 15 Holders o f rec. M ar. 31 April 15 Holders of rcc. M ar. 31a 1 1)4 April 15 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a See note (r) *50o. Juno 20 l'A M ay 1 Holders o f rcc. April 16 1)4 April 10 Holders of rcc. April 3a 2 April 16 Holders of rcc. M ar. 31a April 11 Holders of rec. April 10a 1 1)4 April 14 Holders of rcc. April 10a to April 1 D4 April 16 M ar. 17 to April 1 1)4 April 16 M ar. 17 M ay 1 Holders of rec. April 24a 81 St 50 M ay l Holders of rec. April 24a 82 M ay 28 April 22 to M ay 16 D4 April 16 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 D4 April 16 Holders of rec. M ar. 23a to April 30 1)4 M ay 1 April 21 1)4 M ay 1 Holders of rcc. April 27a 1)4 April 16 Holders of reo. April 5a 2 April 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a IX April 16 Holders of rec. April 5a P r e fe r r e d ( q u a r .) ( N o . 4 7 ) _______________ A m e r ic a n B a n k N o t e (q u a r .) ........ '............ A m e r ic a n B e e t S u g a r , c o m . ( q u a r . ) ________ A m e r ic a n C h ic le , p r e fe r r e d (q u a r .) _______ A m e r ic a n C ig a r , c o m m o n ( q u a r .) ________ A m o r . G a s & E L . p r e f. (q u a r .) ( N o . 4 1 ) A m e r ic a n I c e , p r e fe r r e d (q u a r .) __________ A m e r . L a u n d ry M a c h in e r y ,c o m .(q u a r .). P r e fe r r e d ( q u a r . ) ............................................... A m e r ic a n L ig h t A- T r a c t ., c o m m o n ( q u a r .) . C o m m o n ( p a y a b le In c o m m o n s t o c k ) ___ P r e fe r r e d (q u a r .) ____________________ A m e r . L o c o m o t i v e , p r e fe r r e d ( q u a r . ) _____ A m e r ic a n M a l t , 1st a n d 2 d p r e fe r r e d _____ A m e r . M f g . , c o m . ( p a y a b l e In c o m . s t o c k ) C o m m o n (p a y a b l e In p r e fe r r e d s t o e k ) . A m e r . R o l li n g M i l l , c o m m o n ( q u a r . ) _____ C o m m o n ( e x t r a ) _______________________ . . . P r e fe r r e d ( q u a r . ) __________________________ A m e r ic a n S e e d in g M a c h i n e , c o m . ( q u a r .) P r e fe r r e d ( q u a r . ) ................... .............. A m e r ic a n S e w e r P ip e ( q u a r . ) _______ A m e r ic a n S h i p b u il d i n g , c o m m o n . . A m e r ic a n S h ip b u ild in g , p r e fe r r e d ( q u a r .) . A m e r . T e le p h o n e Ac T e le g r a p h ( q u a r . ) . . in te r . T y p o F o u n d e r s, co m m o n (q u a r .) . P r e fe r r e d ( q u a * .) ................................... A m e r ic a n W o o l e n , c o m m o n ( q u a r .) P r e fe r r e d (q u a r ) _________ ________ _ A m e r . Z i n c , L a i d & S m e l t ., c o m . ( q u a r . ) . P r e fe r r e d ( q u a r . ) .................................. A n a c o n d a C o p p e r M i n in g ( q u a r . ) . . A s s o cia te d G a s & E le c tr ic , p r e f. ( q u a r .) . A s s o c ia t e d O il ( q u a r ) _______________________ A t la s P o w d er, p r e f. ( q u a r . ) . ____________ B a r n h a r t B r o s . & S p l n d ., l s t & 2 d p f . ( q u . ) B a r r e t t C o . , p r e fe r r e d ( q u a r ) ____________ B e ll T e le p h o n e o f C a n a d a ( q u a r . ) _________ B e ll T e le p h o n e o f P c n n u . ( q u a r . ) ................ B o n b r l g h t f W m . P .) & C o . , 1 s t p r e f. (q u a r .) ( N o . 1 7 ) . . . ..................... .................... 1)4 April B r u n sw ic k , B a lk e, C o llen d e r, c o m . ( q u a r .) . IX M ay B u r n t B r o s ., c o m m o n ( s t o c k d i v i d e n d ) . . /25 M ay C a n a d a C e m e n t, L t d ., co m m o n (q u a r .). 1)4 April C a r b o n S t e e l, c o m m o n ( e x t r a ) ........................ 2 M ay C e n t r a l C o a l & C o k e , p r e f. ( q u a r . ) ............. D4 April C e n t r a l F o u n d r y , 1 st p r e f. ( q u a r .) ( N o . 1) April 2 C e n t r a l L e a t h e r , c o m m o n ( q u a r . ) _________ 1)4 M ay C e n t r a l & S . A . T e le g r a p h ( q u a r . ) .............. IX April C en tra l S u g a r C o r p ., p r e f ______________ 2 1-3 May C h a r c o a l I r o n C o . o f A m e r ., c o m . ( q u a r .) 15c. April C h e v r o l e t M o t o r ( N o . 1 ) .................................. 3 May C h i c a g o P n e u m a t i c T o o l ( q u a r . ) ................ l April C i t iz e n s ' G a s o f I n d ia n a p o lis , s p e c i a l _____ 10 M ay C l e v e l a n d -C I l ffs I r o n ( q u a r . ) _____________ 2)4 April C lu e tt, P ea b o d y A C o ., I n c . . c o r n . ( q u a r . ) . . 1)4 M ay C o l o r a d o P o w e r , c o m m o n ( q u a r . ) ................ X April C o m m o n w e a lt h G a s & E l . C o s ., p f . ( q u .) 81.50 April ( o m o u t l n g - T a b u l a t l n g - R e c o r d l n g (q u a r .) April 1 C o n tin en ta l M o t o r s C o r p ., p r e fe r r e d _____ 1)4 April C o r n P r o d u c t s R e f in i n g , p r e fe r r e d ( q u a r .) 1)4 April P r e fe r r e d ( a c c o u n t a c c u m u l a t e d d l v .) April ft5 C r e s s e n C o n s . G o ld M . A M . ( m o n t h l y ) . 10c. April C r o c k e r -W h e e le r C o ., c o m m o n ( q u a r . ) . . 2 April C o m m o n ( e x t r a ) ___________________________ 1 April P r e fe r r e d ( q u a r . ) __________________________ 1)4 April C r u c i b l e S t e e l, p r e f. ( a c c t , a c c u m . d l v s ) . ft2 April D e la w a r e L a c k . A- W e s t . C o a l ( q u a r . ) ___ 31.25 April D e t r o i t E d is o n ( q u a r . ) ______________________ 2 April D is tille r s S e c u r it ie s C o r p . ( q u a r . ) _______ n)4 April D o m in i o n S te e l C o r p . . o o m . ( q u .) ( N o . 2 ) 1 April P r e fe r r e d ( q u a r . ) ....................................... ....... IX M ay D o m in i o n T e x t i le . L t d . , p r e f. ( q u a r . ) . . . 1)4 April d u P o n t ( E .I .) d e N e m . P o w ., c o m . ( q u .) IX May P r e fe r r e d ( q u a r . ) ............................................... l H May d u P o n t ( E . I . ) d o N e m <fe C o . , d e b . s t k . ( q u . ) IX April E a s te r n S t e e l, c o m m o n ______________ ______ 2)4 April E d is o n E l e c . I II ., B o s t o n ( q u . ) ( N o . 1 1 2 ) . 3 M ay E le c t r i c a l S e c u r it ie s , p r e fe r r e d ( q u a r . ) . . 1)4 Alay E lectr ic a l U tilitie s C o r p ., p f . (q u .) ( N o . 2 8 ) 1 A April E u r e k a P ip e L in o ( q u a r . ) .................................. 6 iM ay F a ja r d o S u ga r ( q u a r .) ........ ..... ................... 2)4 |VIay F a lls M o t o r C o r p ., p r e fe r r e d ( q u a r .) _____ 1)4 1 April F t. W o rth P o w e r A- L ig h t, p r e f. (q u a r .) ___ 1)4 May G e n e r a l C i g a r , c o m m o n ( q u a r . ) ................... 1 iM ay P r e fe r r e d ( q u a r . ) __________________________ 1)4 Lino G e n e r a l E l e c t r i o ( q u a r . ) ..................................... 2 Apr. G e n e r a l M o t o r s C o r p . , p r e fe r r e d ( q u a r . ) . 3 M ay P r e fe r r e d (q u a r ) __________ ________ _______ IX Alay G e n e r a l M o t o r s C o . o f N . J . , c o m . ( q u a r .) 15 May P r e f e r r e d ........... ............ ................................ ....... 3)4 M ay C .lo b e -W e r n t e k c , p r e fe r r e d ( q u a r . ) ............. 1)4 April G o o d r ic h (B F .) C o ., co m m o n ( q u a r . ) . . 1 Alay P re fe r re il ( q u a r . ) __________________________ 1)4 Inly G r a n b y C o n s M in .,S m e lt.* P o w .,L td .(q u ) 2)4 M ay I l a r b l s o n - W a lk e r R e fr a c t., p r e f . ( q u a r . ) . . 1)4 April H a r t . S c h a ff n e r & M a r x , I n c . , c o m . ( q u . ) 1 June H o lly S u g a r C o r p o r a t io n , p r e f. ( q u a r . ) . . 1)4 M ay I I om esta k e M i n i n g (m o n th ly ) ( V o . 5 1 2 ) ___ 65c. April I ll in o i s B r ic k ( q u a r . ) ........ ................................... l'A April I ll in o i s N o r t h e r n U t i li t ie s , p r o f . ( q u a r . ) . . 1)4 M ay I n d ia n a P ip e L in e ( q u a r . ) ........... .................... 82 M ay In d ia n R e f g .. p r e f. (a c c t , a c c u m . d l v s . ) . . 55 A April I n s p ir a t io n C o n s . C o p p e r ( q u a r . ) .............. 82 April I n t . B u tto n h o le S ow . M a c h , (q u .) ( N o .78) 1 April I n t. H a r v . o f N . J ., c o m . (q u .) ( N o . 2 9) 1)4 April I n t e r n a t . M e r c a n t il e M a r i n e , p r e f . ( N o . 1) 3 April 10 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 15 Holders of rec. April 26 12 Holders of ree. April 30a 16 April l to April 10 22 Holders of rcc. M a y 15 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a 15 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a 1 Holders of roc. April 10a 9 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a 1 Holders of rec. April 14 15 Holders of rcc. M ar. 31 1 Holders o f reo. April 20 April 25 25 April 15 to to M ay 1 1 April 11 April 25 25 April 10 to 1 Holders of rec. April 19 16 Holders o f reo. M ar. 31a 16 Holders of rec. April 2a 10 folders of reo. M ar. 24a 15 April 6 to April 15 16 Holders of rec. April la 16 Holders of rcc. April 4a 10 Holders of reo. M ar. 31 15 Holders o f rec. April 5 15 April 0 to ............. 15 April 6 to _______ 28 Holders of rec. April 16a 16 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a 16 Holders of roc. M ar. 31a 18 Holders o f reo. April 2a 16 Holders of rcc. Mnr. 31 1 Holders of rec. April 15 16 Holders of reo. M ar. 31 1 Holders o f reo. April 21 1 Holders o f reo. April 21 25 Holders o f rco. April 10 16 Holders of reo. April 2 1 Holders o f rec. M ar. 30 1 Holders o f rcc. April 2a 16 Holders of reo. April 7 l Holders of rec. April 16 1 Holders o f rco. April 23 20 Holders of rco. M ar. 31a 1 Holders of rec. April 20 l Holders of rec. April 24a l Holders o f rec. M ay 24a 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 17a 1 Holders of rec. April 12a 1 Holders of rco. April 12a 1 Holders o f reo. April 12 1 Holders of rcc. April 12 15 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 15 Holders of reo. M ay 4a 2 Holders o f reo. June 22a 1 Holders of rec April 14a 20 Holders of rec. April 10 1 Holders of reo. M ay 19a 1 Holders of rcc. April 14 25 Holders of rcc. April 20 14 Holders of rec. April 4 1 Holders of rec. April 20 15 Holders of rcc. April 24 20 Holders of rcc. April 10 30 April 6 to April 23 16 Holders o f rec. April 2 16 Holders of rcc. M nr. 24a t4 Holders o f reo. M nr. 30a A pr . 7 Per Cent. N am e o f C om pany. M iscella n eou s (C o n tin u e d ). International N ick el, preferred (q u a r.) ----- International Paper, preferred ( q u a r .)... Knyser (Julius) & C o ., 1st & 2d pref. (qu.) K elly-S prlng fleld T ire, com m on (qua r .)_.. M acAndrews fc Forbes, com . (quar.) ----Manufacturers Light A H eat— .............. Massachusetts Gas C os., common (quar.) Massachusetts L tg. Cos..new com . (q u .). M ia m i C opper (quar.) (N o . 19) ............... M id vale Steel A Ord. (quar.) (N o . 2 ) ------ Mountain Stated Telep. & Teleg. (quar.) _ National National National National 1 3 63 THE CHRONICLE 1917.] Biacuit.common (quar.) (N o . 7o) Cloak & Suit, com . (q u .j(N o .l) Enamel A Stamping, co m m o n . _ Paper & T ypo, com . (quar.) ----- Nevada-Calif. Eleo. Corp., pref. (q u a r.). Now River C o., unstamped prcl. (N o. 11) North Butte Mining (quar.) (N o. 4 2 )-----Northern States Power, com m on (quar.). N ova Scotia Steel & Coal, pref. (q u a r .).. Osceola Cons’d Mining (quar.) (N o. 8 0 ). O tla E l e v a t o r , c o m m o n ( q u a r . ) ........... — P r e fe r r e d ( q u a r . ) ............................................... P a c if i c T e l . & T e l . , p r o f , ( q u a r . ) ................... P c n m a n a . L im i t e d , c o m m o n ( q u a r . ) ........... P r e fe r r e d ( q u a r . ) -------------------------— - — P e n n s y lv a n ia L ig h tin g , p r e fe r r e d (g u a r . ) . . . P e n n s y lv a n ia S a lt M TR. ( q u a r . ) ---------------P it t s b u r g h C o a l , p r o f, ( q u a r . ) ........................ P r a ir ie O il & G a s ( q u a r . ) ................................... E x t r a ........... - ...................................... .................. P r a ir ie P ip e L in o ( q u a r . ) .................................. E x t r a ................... - ---------- --------------------------------P r o c t o r & G a m b le , p r o f, ( q u a r . ) ................... P u b l ic S e r v i c e o f N o r . I l l s ., c o m . ( q u a r . ) . P r e fe r r e d ( q u a r . ) ............................................ Q u a k e r O a t s , c o m m o n (quar.)...... .......... P r e fe r r e d ( q u a r . ) ............................................... I t c e c e B u t t o n h o l e M a c h , ( q u a r .) ( N o . 1 24 ) R e c c e F o ld in g M a c h , ( q u a r .) ( N o . 3 2 ) . . . R e p u b l ic I r o n ,<c S t e e l, c o m . ( q u . ) ( N o . 2 ) S t. L . R o c k y M t . & P a o . C o .,c o m .(q u .)_ _ S a x o n M o t o r C a r C o r p . , ( q u a r . ) ................... S oars, R o e b u c k * C o ., co m m o n ( q u a r . ) . . S ec u r itie s C o r p . C e n t r a l , p r e fe r r e d { q u a r .) . S h a t t u c k A r iz o n a C o p p e r C o . ( N o . 1 ! ) ) . . E x t r a ( N o . 7 ) -----------------------------------------------S h a w I n ig a n W a t e r A P o w e r ( q u a r . ) ........... ... Books Closed. D ays In clu sive. W hen Payable. Per Cent. N am e o f Com pany. M ay 1 Holders of rec. April 14 April 10 Holders of rec. April 6a M ay 1 Holders o f rec. April 20a M ay 1 Holders o f reo. April 10 1 to April 10 5c. April 20 M ar. 25 $1.25 April 14 Holders o f rec. April 5a 1J* M ay 1 Holders ol rec. April 15 April 15 Holders of rec. M a r. 31 IX April 14 Holders of reo. M ar. 31a 2X April 14 Holders ol rec. M ar. 31a 2X April 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a IX April 14 April 1 to April 15 2 $1.25 M ay 1 Holders of reo. April 14 25o. April 16 Holders of rec. M ar. 26a 51.50 April 16 Holders of reo. M ar. 26a April 16 Holders of rcc. M ar. 31a 2X $1.50 M ay 15 Holders of rec. M ay la M ay 15 Holders o f rec. M ay la SI S I.50 M ay 1 Holders o f rcc. April 20a 2c. Holders of rcc. April 2 M ay 1 Holders of rec. April 14 SI 2 April 15 April 15 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a IX 1 April 10 April 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 29o IX April 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a ix 12 M ay 15 Holders o f rec. April 26a April 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a IX April 14 IX April 30 Holders of rcc. M ar. 30a IX 4 M ay 10 Holders o f rce. April 30 4 April 10 $1.50 April 25 Holders ol rec. April 2 4 April 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 24 2 April 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a 2 April 14 Holders o f rec. M ar. 24a 25o. April 20 April 1 to April 17 April 30 Holders of rec. April 17a SI April 20 Holders o f reo. M ar. 31 IX April 14 Holders o f rec. M a r. 31 ix 2 April 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a 02Xc Holders o f rcc. M ar. 31a April 20 Holders o f rec. April 9 IX 2 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 $6 April 30 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a April 10 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 IX April 16 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 IX April 10 April 1 IX to April 10 1 M ay 15 Holders o f rec. M ay 5 M ay 1 Holders of reo. April 21a IX April 15 Holders of rec. April 7a IX 2 April 14 Holders o f rec. M ar. 31a April 25 Holders o f reo. April Ida IX 3 April 30 Holders o f rec. M ar. 31 2 April 30 Holders of reo. M ar. 31 5 April 30 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a 5 April 30 Holders o f reo. M ar. 31a 2 April 14 Holders of reo. M ar. 31a M ay 1 Holders of rec. April 14 IX M ay 1 Holders ol reo. April 14 IX April 10 Holders of rec. April 2a 2X M ay 31 Holders of reo. M ay la IX 3 April 10 Holders of rec. April 2 1 April 10 Holders of reo. April 2 M ay 1 Holders o f reo. April 20a IX April 10 April 1 to April 9 X April 17 Holders o f reo. April dl a IX 2 M ay 15 Holders of reo. April 30 IX April 15 Holders of rec. April 7a 50c. April 20 Holders of reo. M ar. 31a 75o. April 20 Holders of rec. M ar. 31a April 10 Holders of rec. M ar. 29a IX IX IX IX Miscellaneous (Concluded). Sinclair Oil A R efining (q u a r.) .... .......... . Southern California Edison, 1st pf. (qu.). Soulhern N . E . T elephone (q u a r.) ............. Standard Motor Construction_________ Standard Oil (Calif.) stock dividend___ Standard Oil (Kentucky), special..........Steel Co. of Can., Ltd., com. (qu.) (No.l) Common (bonus)________ ______ __ Preferred (quar.) (No. 23)................... Submarine Boat Corporation (quar.)___ Temple Coal, prof, (quar.)................ _. Tonopah Mining of Nevada (quar.)___ Transue & Williams Steel Forg. (quar.). Union Natural Gas Corporation (quar.). U nion Oil o f C a liforn ia (q u a r.) _________ E x t r a __________ ____ ____________ U nited A lloys Steel C orporation (q u a r.) __ U nited Cigar Stores o f A m er., com . (quar.) Books Closed. D a ys In clu sive. W hen Payable. 51.25 M a y 19 Holders o f rec. M ay '1 April 15 Holders o f rec. M ar. 31a April 14 Holders o f rec. M ar. 31a April 30 to M ay 15 April 17 April 10 Holders of rec. Feb. 15 to M ay 2 M ay 1 April 17 100 M ay 1 Holders o f rec. April 10 1 M ay 1 Holders of rec. April 10 X M ay 1 Holders o f rec. April 10 IX 75c. April 10 Holders o f rec. M ar. 30 April 10 April 1 to April 10 2 150. April 21 April 1 to April 8 SI April 16 Holders of rec. April 9a April 15 to 2 X April 14 April 1 April 14 Holders of rec. M ar. 31 IX April 14 Holders o f reo. M ar. 31 1 April 21 Holders of rec. April 10a SI 2 M ay 15 Holders o f rec. April 27a M a y 1 Holders of rec. April 16a IX 2 April 14 Holders o f rec. M ar. 24a $1 April 14 Holders o f rec. M ar. 31a SI April 14 Holders o f rec. M ar. 31a April 15 April 15 April 2 to IX April 15 Holders o f reo. M ar. 31a IX 2 April 30 Holders o f rec. April 16 51.25 April 14 Holders of rec. April 7a S 7 X c . April 14 Holders of rec. April 7a IX April 2 Holders of reo. M ar. 27a 50c M a y 1 Holders o f rec. April 16 25c. M a y 1 Holders of reo. April 10 3 M ay 15 Holders o f rec. M ay 1 2 M ay 15 Holders o f rec. M ay 1 t o April 15 April 14 April 1 5 to April 15 April 14 April 1 IX 75c. M ay 1 Holders of rec. April 14a April 16 Holders o f reo. M ar. 31a 2 April 20 Holders of reo. M ar. 31a IX IX April 20 April 10 to April 20 $1.15 April 10 Holders o f rec. M ar. 31a 1 April 16 Holders o f rec. M a r.'3 la April 14 Holders o f rec. M ar .'31 IX to April 11 April 16 M ar. 21 IX SI 75 April 21 Holders o f reo. M ar. 31 3 April 1 April 21 M ar. 25 to c20 S7Xo. April 30 Holders of rec. April 5a 87Xc. April 16 Holders o f rec. April 5a 1 M ay 1 Holders of rec. April 1 1 M ay 1 Holders of rec. April 1 75c. M ay 1 Holders of rec. April 18 IX IX m 30c. e i3 1-3 United Drug, 1st preferred (quar.) (No.5) United Fruit (quar.) (No. 71)_________ United Gas Improvement (quar.)_____ E x tra .... .......................... ............. . United Paperboard, prof, (quar.)______ U. S. Industrial Alcohol, pf. (qu.) (No42) U . S. Rubber, lsf p ref. (q u a r.) _________ U. S. Smelt., Refg. & Min., com. (quar.) Preferred (quar.)__________________ United U tilities, preferred (q u a r.) _______ United Verde E xtension (quar.) (N o . 4 ).. E x t r a ____________________________ Vacuum O il _________________________ E x t r a ____________________________ Victor Talking Machine, common (quar.) Preferred (quar.)__________________ Vlrglnla-Caro. Chem.,com.(qu.) (No.38) Preferred (quar.) (No. 80)__________ Warner(Chas.)Co.of Dcl..lst&2d pf.(qu.) Wells Fargo <fc Co. (quar.)____________ Western Power Co., preferred (quar.)__ Western Power Corp., preferred (quar.). Western States Gas & Elec., pref. (quar.) Western Union Tclegraph(quar.)(No.l92) Westlnghouse Air Brake (quar.).-.......... Westlnghouse Air Brake (stock dividend) Westlnghouse Elec. & Mfg., com. (quar.) Preferred (quar.)........... ................. . Wheeling Mould & Foundry (quar.)____ * Extra.................................................. W illys-O vcrland, com m on (q u a r.) _______ a Transfer books not closed for this dividend, b Less British Income tax. d Cor rection. e Payable In stock. /P a y a b le in com m on stock, g Payable In scrip. h O n account of accumulated dividends. 1 Declared 8% payable 2 % quarterly as above and 2% July 31 to holders of record July 14; 2% O ct. 31 to holders o f record O ct. 13 and 2% Jan. 31 1918 to holders o f record Jan. 12. k Declared SI 50, pay able 50c. each Juno 20, Sept. 20 and D ec. 20; transfer books closed ten days before payment o f dividend. I Declared 4 % on com . stock, payable 2% as above and 2 % N ov. 15 to holders o f record O ct. 27. m Declared 60c., payable 30c. as above and 30c. N ov. 15 to holders o f record O ct. 16. n Declared 2 % , payable X % as above and X% each on July 18, O ct. 18 and Jan. 18.1918 to holders £of record July 2, O ct. 2 and Jan. 2 1918, respectively. Im p o rts t io n s fr o m t o ta ls th e a n d E x p o rts th e T re a su ry o f im p o r ts N ew Y ork and ex p orts C u sto m d e fin ite ly . U nder is o m it t e d u n til s u c h fo r /d t h e th e W e e k .— U n d e r in s tru c D e p a r t m e n t t h e is s u a n c e o f w e e k ly o f m e r ch a n d is e H ou se have c ir c u m s t a n c e been our and u su al tim e a s th e fig u r e s m a y s p e c io su spen d ed b y in c o m p ila tio n a g a in b e g iv e n ou t. T h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B a n k s . — F o l l o w i n g is t h e w e e k ly s t a t e m e n t is s u e d b y t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e B o a r d o n M a r . 3 1 : Additional Federal Rosorvo noto issuos and substantial gains In rosorvo deposits during tho past week aro chiefly responsible for tho increase of about 20 millions in the combined gold resources o f tho systom, indicated by the weakly bank statement as at close of business on March 30. The total gold held by both tho banks and tho Agonts stands now at over 038 millions, having increased 200 millions since tho beginning o f tho year. During tho same poriod tho not amount o f Federal Reserve notes outstanding increased by 82 millions, while tho earning assets of the banks decreased by 54 millions. Of the remaining 01 millions o f gold gained by tho systom, by far tho larger portion apparently has come to tho banks in tho shape of member bank doposits. Largo gains in gold rosorvo aro roported by tho Now York, Cleveland, St. Louis and Minneapolis banks, partly through transfers o f gold credits from the Philadelphia and Chicago banks. Now York’s gain of over 12 millions in cash roservo is accompanied by an increase o f about 0.8 millions in rosorvo doposits, tho liquidation o f 2.0 millions of earning assets, mostly acceptances, the redemption of 3.3 millions of mutilated Federal Reserve notes, and an increase o f 1.9 millions in tho amount duo to othor Federal Rosorvo banks. Liquidation of investments and in some cases also gains in deposits, account for tho increases in rosorvo shown for tho othor banks. Discounted paper on hand increased about 1.0 millions, tho larger incrcaso reported by tho Boston bank being offset to a large extent by consid erable liquidation o f this class o f paper by tho Cleveland and Chicago banks. Of tho total given, 3.4 millions is represented by 15-day collateral notes discounted for membors by 9 Reserve banks. About 3.3 millions, not, of acceptances wero liquidated during tho week, though Boston reports a large net addition to tho amount o f bank bills held. No chaugos aro indicated in tho holdings of United States bonds, while 3 banks report a total of $393, 000 of Treasury notes sold during tho wook. Municipal warrants on hand show practically unchanged amounts. Total earnings assets are noarly 108 millions, and constitute at present about 300% o f tho banks’ paid-in capital, compared with 303% tho wook before, and about 400% at tho beginning o f tho year. Of tho total held at prosont, acceptances constitute 50.3%; United States bonds, 17.4%; discounts, 12%; Treasury notes, 11.0%: and warrants, 9.3% . Government deposits show an incrcaso o f 3805.000, tho larger gain reported by Chicago being duo chiefly to a transfer of funds from tho San Fran cisco bank. Member bank rosorvo doposits wont up by 9.3 millions, mainly at tho Boston and New York banks. Federal Rosorvo Agents report a total o f $382,504,000 o f Foderal Rosorve notes outstanding, or $10,320,000 moro than tho week before, consid erable amounts o f notes having boon issued by tho New York, Philadelphia and Chicago banks. Against tho total outstanding the Agents hold $360, 608,000 o f gold and $23,050,000 o f paper. The banks roport an actual circulation of $357,705,000 o f Fedoral Reserve notes and aggregate not liabili ties thoroon o f $15,941,000. T h o fig u r e s o f t h o c o n s o lid a t e d w o p r o s o n t th e r e s u lts fo r e a c h sh ow s t a t o iu o n t fo r sy stem as a w h o le a ro g iv e n in th e fo llo w in g w e e k s , t h u s fu r n is h in g a u s e fu l c o m p a r is o n . th o r e s o u r c e s a n d lia b ilitie s s e p a r a t e ly fo r e a c h o f t h e t w e lv e F o d e r a l R e s e r v e b a n k s . A g en ts’ A ccou n ts (th e th ir d t a b lo fo llo w in g ) g iv e s d e t a ils r e g a r d in g C o m p tr o lle r a n d th e R o s e r v o A g e n ts a n d C th o o f th o e ig h t p r o c o d in g o m b in e d R esources and L b etw een ia b il it ie s o f th e th e la tto r a n d F ederal R t h e t r a n s a c t io n s in ta b le , a n d In in a d d it i o n th e se co n d ta b le w e T h o sta tem en t o f F ed era l R ese rv e F ed era l R e sorv e n ote s b etw een th e th e F ed era l R e se rv e b a n k s. eserve B a n k s at th e C lose of B u s in e s s M arch 30 1917. 1 Mar. 30 1917|J/ar.23 1917. M a r . 161917. M a r . 9 1917. M a r . 2 1917. F eb. 23 1917. Feb. 16 1917. Feb. 9 1917. Feb. 2 1917. RESOURCES. Gold coin and certificates In vault................... $374,903,000 $350,736,000 $355,318,000 $330,1S4,000 $304,163,000 $281,355,000 $274,367,000 $274,194,000 $306,964,000 Gold settlement fund__ 200,061,0001 209,281,000 201,681.000 205,501,000 212,031,000 213.861.000 216,221,000 212,961,000 212,961,000 Gold redemption fund with U. 3. Treasurer... 1,804,000 1,734,000 2,325,000 2,347,000 1,922,000 1.835,000 2,414,0001 2,519,000 2,339,000 Total gold reserve________________ ___ $5 77,378,0001$562,530,000 $559,318,000 $538,070,000 $518,541,000 $497,138,000 $492,392,000 $48S,8S9,000 $521,760,000 Legal tender notes, silver. &a_. 10,633,000 19,1X3,000 15,249,000 7,609.000 9,971,000 12,185,000 9,282,0001 10,665,000 16,176,000 Total reserve___ ____ _____ 8% redemption fund ag’st F R . bank notoi___ 400,000 $573,201,000 $575,494,000 $557,1S3,000 $528,512,000 $512,387,000 $500,001,000 $499,522,000 $533,945,000 400.000 400,000 400,000 400,000 400,000 400.000 400,000 400,000 Bills discounted— Members.................... * $20,100,000 $18,473,000 $17,234,000 $18,500,000 $18,840,000 $20,266,000 $19,553,000 $16,200,000 $14,707,000 Acceptances bought----------------------------------- 84.473.000 87.798.000 97.002.000 108,860,000 114,058,000 123,960.000 128.054,000 112,092,000 93.112.000 United States bonds........................................ 29.275.000 29.275.000 29.155.000 2 1,120,000 28.650.000 29.471.000 29.471.000 29.470.000 30.550.000 Ono-ycar U. 8. Treasury notes........................ 18.647.000 18.647.000 18.647.000 19,4*8,0J0 18.647.000 19.468.000 18.818.000 18.425.000 19.308.000 Municipal warrants----------------------------------15.715.000 15.701,000 16.029.000 16,932,000 16.798.000 17.124.000 16.678.000 14.833.000 12.664.000 Total earning assets........................ ......... $167,994,000 3170,125,000 $178,788,000 $192,886,000 $197,814,000 $209,474,000 $210,403,000 $191,242,000 S169.680.000 Federal Resorve notes— Net------ ---------------- $18,844,000 $19,440,000 $21,091,000 320.608.000 $23,095,000 $22,070,000 $22,520,000 $23,290,000 $25,515,000 13.255.000 Due from other Federal Reserve banks— Net.. 7.840.000 12.687.000 732.000 3.143.000 4.023.000 3.298.000 3.379.000 2.275.000 Unoolleoted Items_________________________ 132,759,000 145,757,000 155,976,000 130,411.000 154.020,000 136,940,000 144,249,000 121,225,000 126,611,000 8.019.000 11.078.000 13.153.000 8,271,000 6.401.000 7.821.000 5.548.000 All other resouroes--------- ------- ------------------5.080.000 6.198.000 Total resources____ . . . ----- -------------- - $914,480,000 $917,901,000 $942,220,000 $911,032,000 $915,691,000 $890,280,000 $894,032,000 $880,012,000 $881,991,000 [Vol. 104 THE CHRONICLE 1364 M ar. 30 1917 M a r .23 1917. M a r . 161917. M a r . 9 1917. M ar. 2 1917. F eb. 23 1917. Feb. 16 1917. F eb. 9 1917. Feb. 2 1917. Capital paid In___________________________ Government deposits______________________ Duo to members— Reserve account_________ $56,075,000 $56,057,000 $56,054,000 $56,028,000 $56,045,000 $55,989,000 $55,773,000 $55,713,000 $55,725,000 20,567,000 19,702,000 18,594,000 12,401,000 14,162,000 13,407,000 10,851,000 15,525,000 23,333,000 720,411,000 711,117,000 726,104,000 720,488,000 708,893,000 692,475,000 688,591,000 678,170,000 689,878,000 Collection items______ ____ ______________ Federal Reserve notes—Net_______________ 100,961,000 113,784,000 121,550,000 102,824,000 116,330,000 108",826,000 121,218,000 15,941,000 16,725,000 19,444,000 18,787,000 19,772,000 19,061,000 17,089,000 525,000 All other liabilities------------------------------------ 516,000 480,000 504,000 489,000 522,000 97,207,000 101,232,000 13,093,000 11,471,000 510,000 304,000 352,000 $914,480,000 $917,901,000 $942,226,000 $911,032,000 $915,691,000 $890,280,000 $894,032,000 $860,012,000 $881,991,000 Gold reserve ag’st net dep. & note liabilities.. Cash reserve ag’st net dep. & note liabilities.. Cach reserve against net deposit liabilities after setting aside 40% gold reserve against aggregato net liabilities on F. R. notes In circulation___________________________ ■ 79.9% 81.2% 79.0% 80.5% 77.0% 79.2% 74.6% 77.3% 74.0% 75.4% 71.4% 73.6% 71.8% 72.9% 73.0% 74.6% 76.0% 77.8% 82.1% 81.4% 80.3% 78.3% 76.4% 74.6% 73.8% 75.3% 78.4% D istribu tion by M a tu rities — 1-15 days bills discounted and bought__ $31,061,000 $30,245,000 $36,502,000 $40,336,000 $36,578,000 $36,912,000 $33,356,000 $24,394,000 $24,839,000 1-15 days municipal warrants_________ 744,000 319,000 1,173,000 794,000 1,754,000 1,242,000 1,227,000 302,000 392,000 16-30 days bills discounted and bought__ 30,320,000 28,410,000 22,516,000 23,707,000 29,189,000 32,925,000 28,602,000 26,876,000 23,943,000 794,000 16-30 days municipal warrants_________ 345,000 52,000 765,000 362,000 1,148,000 921,000 1,225,000 1,241.000 31-60 days bills discounted and bought__ 30,636,000 36,260,000 42,956,000 45,208,000 46,156,000 49,017,000 56,578,000 51,140.000 44,877,000 571,000 437,000 31-60 days municipal warrants_________ 582,000 612,000 1,103,000 911,000 1,100,000 1,945,000 1,718,000 11,735,000 10,505,000 11,486,000 17,279,000 20,096,000 23,915,000 26,149,000 24,924,000 13,240,000 61-90 days bills discounter! and bought__ 8,122,000 81-90 days municipal warrants_________ 11,977,000 12,122,000 12,123,000 495,000 517,000 631,000 696,000 582,000 Over 90 days bills discounted and bought. 827,000 830,000 851,000 776,000 879,000 863,000 922.000 958,000 920,000 6,272,000 13,084,000 13,306,000 12,848,000 10,714,000 2,212.000 Over 90 days municipal warrants_______ 2,211,000 2,210,000 8,633,000 Federal Reserve N otes — Issued to the banks___________________ $382,564,000 $372,244,000 $363,278,000 $355,263,000 $343,847,000 $331,409,000 $321,453,000 $308,348,000 $290,577,000 24,799,000 25,410,000 27,217,000 28,651,000 29,589.000 28,298.000 29,614,000 29,825,000 30,547,000 Held by banks_______________________ In circulation________________________ $357,765,000 $346,804,000 $336,061,000 $326,612,000 $314,258,000 $303,171,000 $291,839,000 $278,523,000 $260,030,000 Gold and lawful money with Agent........... 3360,668,000 $349,519,000 $338,608,000 $328,433,000 $317,581,000 $306,186,000 $297,270,000 $288,720,000 $274,074,000 Federal Reserve N otes (.Agents A ccou n ts )— Received from the Comptroller_________ $647,700,000 $625,320,000 $598,480,000 $583,560,000 $576,400,000 $562,040,000 $539,500,000 $515,880,000 $470,220,000 Returned to the Comptroller___________ 127,917,000 121,867,000 116,858,000 114,477,000 113.184,000 112,101,000 109,827,000 108,262,000 106,394,000 Amount chargeable to Agent_______ $519,783,000 $503,453,000 $481,622,000 $469,083,000 $463,216,000 $449,939,000 $429,673,000 $407,618,000 $363,826,000 In bands of Agent_____ _______ _______ 137,219,000 131,209,000 118,344,000 113,820,000 119,369,000 118,470,000 108.220,000 99,270,000 73,249,000 Issued to Federal Reserve banks___ $382,564,000 $372,244,000 $363,278,000 $355,263,000 $343,847,000 $331,469,000 $321,453,000 $308,348,000 $290,577,000 Bern Secured — By gold coin and certificates.................... $222,377,000 $219,836,000 $218,609,000 $212,094,000 $204,194,000 $194,904,000 $188,144,000 $178,344,000 $166,374,000 By commercial paper_________________ Credit balances In gold redemption fund.. Credit balances with Federal Reserve B'd. 21,898,000 22,725,000 24,670,000 26,830,000 17,631,000 14,353,000 15,379,000 14,959,000 120,660,000 115,330,000 104,620,000 101,380,000 26,266.000 15,587,000 97,800,000 25,283,000 14,722,000 96,560.000 24,183.000 15,006,000 94,120,000 19,628,000 15,126,000 95,250,000 16,503,000 12,650,000 95,050,000 Total___________________________ 3382,566,000 $372,244,000 $363,278,000 $355,263,000 $343,847,000 $331,469,000 $321,453,000 $308,348,000 $290,577,000 Commercial paper delivered to F. R. Agent.. $23,050,000 $24,386,000 $26,189,000 $29,686,000 $28,700,000 $28,618,000 $26,746,000 $21,715,000 $19,692,000 a Amount due to other Federal Reserve banka tAmended figures. WEE KLY STATEMENT o f RESOURCES and LI ABILIT1ES of EACH of the 12 FEDERAL RESERVE BAN KS at CLOSE of BUSINESS MCH. 30 ’ 17 Boston. N ew Y ork. Phtladel'a. Cleveland. Richmond. A tlanta. Chicago. s i s $ I s S S I s Gold eoln A otfa. In vault 14,541,000 219,109.000 24,065,000 17,925,000 ,730,000 6.207.000 31,808,000 Gold settlement fund__ 20,455,000 16,151,000 14,255,000 29,915,000 16,093,000 4.019.00035.129.000 250,000 250,000 50,000 31,000 407,000 619,000' 200,000 Gold redemption fund.. RESOURCES. St. L ou ie. M in n ea p . K a n . City D allas. San Fran. S S 3 s s 132.000 11.811.000 7,815.000 7.943.000 14,817,000 374.903.000 ,/97,000 11.005.000 26,512,000 7.111.00012.619.000 200.061.000 192.000 155,0001 168,000 77,0001 15,000 2,414,000 Total gold reserve___ 35,046,000 235,510,000 38,570,000 47,871,000 22,230,000 10,845,000 67,137,000 20, 121,000.22,971,000 34,495,000 15,131,00027,451,000 577,378,000 269,000 2,116,000 199,0001 78,000 111,000 1,551,000, 1,416,000 1, 766,0001 586,000 Legal-ten. notes ,sllv.,Ao. 68,000 1,100,000, 22,000 9,282,000 >237,626,000 38,769,000 47,949,000 22,341,000 12,396,00068,553,00021,887,00023,557,000 34,563,000 16,231,000 27,473,000 586,660,000 Total reserve_______ 5% redemp. fund—F.R. bank notes_________ Bills: 868,000 1,087,000 1.551.000 3,754, Discounted—Members 4,168,000 Bought in open mkt. 13,146,000 18,913,000 11,117,000 5.212.000 6,376, 19,781,000 12,204,000 0,763,000 Total bills on hand__ Investments' U. 8. bds. One-yr. 17.8. Tr. notes 1,666,000 298,000 Munlelpal warrants.. 123.000 1.467.000 584.000 8.002.000 537.000 999,000 936.000 4,129,000 5,707,000 81.000 ... 4.985.000 442, 34,000 1,999,000 1.590.000 1,969, 5,199,000 1,378,000 3.066.000 15, 300,000 100,000 400,000 635,000 ,228,000 643.000 274.000 441.000 6 389.000 ,106,000 ,4/3,000 5,128,000 2,863,000 3,084,000! 6,603,000 170,000 5.961.000 ,491,000 2.844.000 7,000 2.653.000 ,203,000 1.454.000 891,000 1.230.000 177,000 ,094,000 ,147,000 ,784,000 480,000 Total earning assets.. 19,278,000 25,092,00045,581,000 16,404,000 12,556,000 7,375,000 20,927,000 9,661,000 Fed. Res’ve notes—Net 1,754,000 10,035,000 753,000 Due from other Fedoral 1,464,000 1,312,000 403 Reserve Banks—Net. Uncolleoted Items_____ 11,356,660 29,735,000 17,397,0001 9,882,000 9,071 90, 588,000 79,000 156,000 All other resources 403,000, 2 ,429,000 430.000 1,500,000 506.000 836,000 8,423,000 11,428,000 167,094.000 4.559.000 263.000 5.065.000 192.000 18,806,000 686,000, 258,000 275.000 425.000 715.000 1,743,000 18,844,000 1.698.000 !,421,000 3.518.000 450,000 149,000 457.000 044.000 297.000 707.000 5, 030.000 172.000 617.000 275.000 759.000 548.000 Total reaouroes__ . . . 67,703,000 303,076,000 73,290,000 76,456,000 14,407,000 29,912,000118168000 40,419,000 36,911,000 57,941,000 30,633,000 46,891,000 914,480,000 L IA B IL IT IE S . Capital paid In_______ 5.068.000 11,881,000 5.260.000 6,089,000 3.428.000 2.410.000 7,001,000 2,795,000 Government deposits 1.373.000 6,657.000 1.748.000 335,000 1.710.000 2.293.000 2,696,000' 420,000 Due to members—Re serve account______ 52,182,000 254,366,000 48.949.000 59,845,000 25,866,000 18,889,000 96,348,000 26,620,000 Collection Hems_____ 8,598,000 21,215,000 15.362.000 10,187,000 7.753.000 4,431,000 12,123,000 6.838.000 2.497.000 5.710.000 1,889,000: 1,821,000 ... Fed. Res’ve notes—Net 370.000 8,791,000 1.249.000 Due to F.R banks—Net 112.000 166,000 All other liabilities.. ,410 .236 3,088 413 ,698,000 3,941,000 56.075.000 670.000 1,016,000 20.567.000 ,231 ,296 ,711 47,632 6,231 577 23,075,000 38,408,000 720.411.000 2,663,000 3,264,000 100.961.000 _____ 15.941.000 736,000, 791.000 186,000 11.387.000 ......... 76,000 525,000 Total liabilities......... 67,703,000 303,076,000 73,290,000 76,456,000 44,467,000 29,912,000 11816800040,419,000 57,941,000 30,633,00040,891,000 914,480,000 Issued to banks_____ 17,124,000 165,910,000 25,710,000 15,645.000 16,737,000 20,422.00025,139,000 15,010,000 20,271 Held by banks______ 1,751,0001 10,035,000 1,529,000 753,000 818,000 942,000 4.559,000) 850,000 589 23,223, 828, Federal Reserve Notes — F.R. notes In circulation 15,370,000:155,875,000 24,181,00014,892,000 15,919,000 19,480,000 20,5S0,000i14,160,000 19,682,000j22,395,i Gold and lawful money with agent____ 17,124,000 165,910,000 22,360,00015,645,000 10,209,000 17,591,000 25,139,000 11,663,000 16,9/1 OOo!21,818,1 21,156,00016,217,000 382,564,000 401,000. 1',741,000 24,799,000 20.755,00014,470,000 357,765,000 20,019,000 16,219.000 360,668,000 a Difference between uet amounts due from and not amounts duo to other Federal Reserve banks. * Overdraft. STATEMENT OF FEDERAL RESERVE AQENTS’ ACCOUNTS A\ARCH 30 1917. Boston. N ew York. Philadel'a. Cleveland. Richmond. A tlanta. Chicago. St. Louis. M in n ea v . K a n . City. D allas. San Fran. Total. S $ $ $ t Federal Reserve Notes— $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ Reo’d from Comptrolr 33,880,000 300,560,000 39,120,000 27,460,000 29.500,000 36,380.000 32,560,000 23,340,000 32,000,000 37,720,000 36,120,000 19,060,000 647.700.000 Returned to Comptrol 9,156,000 68,970,000 7,610,000 5,115,000 9,163,000 5,153,000 1,881,000 3,990,000 3,284,000 3,739,000 7,013,000 2,843,000 127.917.000 Chargeable to Agent.. 24,724,000 231,590,000 31,510,000 22,345,000 20,337,009 31,227,000 30,679,000 19,350,000 28,716,000 33,981,000 29,107,000 16,217,000 519,783,000 In hands of F.R.Agent 7,600,000 65,680,000 5,800,000 6,700,000 3,600,000 10,805,000 5,540,000 4,340,000 8,445,000 10,758,000 7,951,000 .......... 137,219,000 Issued to F. R. bank. 17,124,000 165,910,000 25,710,000 15,645,000 16,737,000 20,422,000 25,139,000 15,010,000 20,271,000 23,223,000 21,156,000 16,217,000 382,564,000 Held by F. R. Agent— 5,165,000 13,018,000 2.370.000 10,110,000 222,377,000 15,910,000 159,404,000 3.730.000 9,773,000 2.897.000 Credit balances: 739,000 17.631.000 In gold redemption t'd 1,214,000 6,506,000 1.340.000 872,000 709,000 1.774.000 689,000 548,000 823,000 1.188.000 1.229.000 With F. R. Board___ 17,290,000 5,000,000 9.500.000 12,920.000 24,450,000 5.950.000 3.130.000 18,260,000 8.680.000 15,480,000 120,660,000 Notes seoured by 00m3.347.000 3.300.000 1,405,000 1,137,000 6.528.000 2.831.000 3.350.000 21.898.000 T ota l________ . . . 17,124,000 165,910,000 25,710,000 15,645,000 16,737,000 20,422,000 25,139,000 15,010,000 20,271,000 23,223,000 21,156,000 16,219,000 382,566,000 Amount of comm’l paper delivered to F.R.Ag’ t 6,728,000 2,856,000 3,352,000 3,300,000 1,423,000 2,001,000 3,390,000 23,050,000 S ta te m e n t sh ow s th e sep a ra te g iv e n . a ls o th e o f N ew c o n d it io n b an k s are gran d of Y o rk th e C ity N ew fo r th e N E W Week Ending Mar 31 1117. (00i omitted.) Capital. N et P rofits. (Nat. B’ksMar. 5\ IStateB'ks Feb. 28| Members of Federal Reserve Bank. Bank of N Y . N B A Merchants' Nat. Ban! Much. * Metals Nat.. National City Bank.. Chemical Nat. Baal<__ Atlantic National Banl Nat. Butohers A Drov . Amer. Exoh Nat. Baal National Bank of Com Chatham A Phenfx Nat . Hanov >r v itiont Citizens’ N at... . Corn Exohange Bank. Importers' A Traders'. National Park Bank.. First National Bank .. Flfth National Bank.. Seaboard Nat. Bank.. Liberty National Bank C ity th e d a ily H o u se C le a r in g th re e L oans, D iscounts. Investm ’ ts. & c. A v erage. S i 2,000,0 5,000,1 2.000,0 2,391,3 6.000,0 9,910,1 2.5.000.0 a4G.035,S 3.000.0 8,455,J 822,1 1,000,0 77, f 300,0 5.000,0 5,606,0 25,000.1 19,463,1 3,500.0 2,202,1 3,000.1 16,446,1 2,517,6 1,000.0 2,083,3 3,500,0 7,291,2 1,500,0 7,705,1 5,000,0 10,293,': 68,-; 250,0 1,000,0 3,544,: 10.000,0 25,753.1 4,000,1 4,102,5 500,1 1,209,1 10,000,1 12,519,1 1,000,0 1,999,1 1,000,1 1,334,7 250.1 428,1 1.000,c 3,078,1 1,000,1 3,616,1 808,1 1,000,0 1,000,0 1,137,8 1,000,0 1,134,5 1,500,0 1,050,6 p r e c e d in g Y O R K * 37,655,0 20,154,0 127,591,0 450,273,0 37,538,C 14,000,0 2,458,0 88,074,1 253,179.1 68,933,1 137,160,1 29.337.0 10.988.0 92,411,1 33,810,1 152,599,1 2,248.1 18,700,1 177,482,1 83,820,1 11,014,1 224,001,1 17,020,1 10,455,1 5,637,1 40,584,1 .62,100,1 10,519,1 12,013,1 10,080,1 23,944,0 B a n k s H ou se r e s u lts . fu r n is h a c o m p a r is o n , w e h a v e a g g reg a tes CLEARING HOUSE MEMBERS C le a r in g Y ork th e a v e ra g e s o f In o rd e r to 1365 THE CHRONICLE A pr . 7 1917.] In a n d th e in s e rte d T ru st case o f th e th e 2,271,808.0 _____ 2,200,595,1] _____ 2,251,619.0 .......... 2,248,719.0 th e w e e k e n d in g fo llo w in g M arch t o t a ls , a o t u a l fig u r e s to t a ls o f a o tu a l c o n d it io n T h e at end fo r e a ch d e ta ile d 31. of of th e th e sta tem en t fig u r e s w eek fo r th e a re a ls o th ree g ro u p s a n d w eeks. W E E K L Y C L E A R IN G G old. Legal T enders. Silver. A verage. $ A v era ge. i A v era g e. $ 865,0 3,072,0 720,0 818,0 26,028,0 1,451,0 52,520,0 4,849,0 3,162,0 695,0 238,0 1,415,0 74,C 45,0 3,990,0 2,040,0 4,157,0 22,682,0 4,068,0 1,701,0 1,127,0 23,249,0 109,C 1,188,0 437,0 1,452,1 718,0 10,03.3,0 1,804,0 1,218,0 11,320,0 1,848,0 110,0 33,0 1,136,0 175,0 34,462,0 975,0 10,801,0 1,882,0 508,0 818,0 28,410,0 12,541,0 2,352,0 620,0 654,0 184,0 162,0 126,0 2,789,0 1,566,0 1,487,0 339,0 640,0 204,0 183,0 180,0 307,0 134,0 1.82S.0 329,0 H O U S E N at .Bank N a t.B a n k N otes N otes [Reserve [N ot fo r State Counted In stitu as tion s]. R eserve]. 328,0 425,0 3,234,0 2,396,0 634,0 266,0 157,0 1,480,0 1,856,0 1,135,0 1,074,0 981 ,C 222,0 2,901 ,c .359,C 1.4S5.C 204 ,C 456,C 1,563,0 2,767,0 212,C 4,716.0 172,C 488,0 457,0 1,024,0 203,0 171,0 707,0 390,0 561,0 A v era ge. 3 _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ 123,850,0 214,151,2 2,260,574,0 253.440,0 43,006,0 33,024,0 J Mar. 31 i Mar. 21 Mar. 17 Mar. 10 C o m p a n ie s .— T h e m e m b e rs fo r A v erage. S 1.0 35,0 74,0 123,0 31,0 20,0 4,0 13S.0 _____ 354,0 24,0 22,0 45,0 502,0 24,0 59,0 3,0 30,0 21,0 9,0 117,0 35,0 193,0 17,0 16,0 21,0 14,0 5,0 14,0 31,0 58,0 R E T U R N . Federal Reserve Notes INot Reserve]. Addtt’al Reserve Deposits Net voitb with Demand Legal Legal Deposi Deposi Deposits. taries. taries. Average. Average Average S S 3 3.120.0 '" 4 * 9 .6 1.246.0 141.0 10.722.0 1.381.0 39.784.0 2 8,0 2.705.0 20,0 1.106.0 2.0 163.0 113.0 9.521.0 855.0 20.176.0 405.0 5.462.0 284.0 13.669.0 23.0 2.885.0 195.0 1.182.0 2.611.0 13.918.0 11.0 2.352.0 137.0 13.428.0 210.0 19.0 71.0 1.136.0 14.583.0 215.0 7.316.0 832.0 23.0 590.0 19.131.0 95.0 1.349.0 148.0 1.173.0 421.0 7.0 74.0 7.822.0 180.0 12.270.0 965.0 14.0 11.0 1.119.0 685.0 13.0 85.0 2.026.0 National Bank Net Time Circula tion. Deposits. Average. Ateragt. Averagt, $ S S 782.0 35.140.0 1.791.0 110,0 1.823.0 17.175.0 145.837.0 4.432.0 3.770.0 496.486.0 1.933.0 1.782.0 450.0 32.947.0 150.0 * 813,0 14.578.0 2,200,0 48.0 84.577.0 6.173.0 4.843.0 260.474.0 1.850.0 155.0 69.689.0 5.692.0 1.774.0 130.0 157.008.0 27.217.0 1,09*1',6 1.014.0 161.0 11.292.0 111.061.0 30.331.0 ***5*1*6 153.857.0 1,936,0 3.557.0 2.552.0 50.0 15.701.0 760.0 190.432.0 1.325.0 3.115.0 92.670.0 5.615.0 223.0 11.664.0 197.0 250.568.0 15,692,0 450.0 38,0 18.045.0 890.0 10.514.0 399.0 337,0 5.669.0 248.0 70.0 49.811.0 500.0 70.403.0 1,416,0 413.0 215.0 10.015.0 399.0 40.0 11.793.0 50.0 25.0 10.159.0 484.0 25.649.0 2.040,0 7,800,0 212,543,0 2,426,114,0 51,008,0 28,254,0 2,204,0 2,024,0 2,285.0 1,956,0 7.884.0 212,958,0 7.343.0 206,810,0 6.437.0 221,274,0 6.440.0 208,603,0 2.431.858.0 2.438.023.0 2.432.202.0 2.376.990.0 51.043.0 51.174.0 49.994.0 49.804.0 28.151.0 28.644.0 28.590.0 28.628.0 252.396.0 268,307,0 269,135.0 254,244,0 41,084,0 41,901,0 41,928.0 31.316,0 32,379,0 35,241,0 33,697.0 33,744,0 .......... 7,965,0 4,720,0 1,020,0 580,0 179,0 1,580,0 325,0 722,0 2,112,0 511,0 648,0 1,015,0 265,0 1,208,0 2,575,0 950,0 1,302,0 298,0 524.0 58,0 791.0 54,0 247,0 400,0 88,0 44,0 302,0 205.0 406.0 791,0 346,0 660,0 589,0 145.0 174.0 560.0 73,0 183,0 1,549,0 134,0 171.0 452.0 112.0 453,0 306,0 68,0 5.0 315,0 157,0 7,0 53,0 45,0 8,0 39,0 180,0 70.0 58.0 37.0 56.0 198,0 216,711,0 25,425,0 6,556,0 5,997,0 1,296,0 .......... 21.639.0 0,489,0 27.521.0 0,287,0 27.562.0 6,143,0 28.575.0 •5,953,0 5.971.0 6.142.0 6.889.0 0,668,0 1.301.0 1.185.0 1.230.0 1.235.0 .......... 382,0 375,0 79,0 12,0 181,0 1,091,0 52,0 440,0 29.3,0 169,0 012,0 834,0 151,0 1,027,0 207,0 425,0 1.38,0 113,0 90,0 718.0 102,0 77,0 843,0 301,0 49,0 335,0 290,0 257,0 247,0 15,0 171,0 46,0 142,0 438,0 2,0 34,0 168,0 135,0 15,0 69,0 89,0 410,0 _____ 5,998,0 4,020,0 1,981,0 .......... 1.123,291,0 90,947,0 4,401,0 3,369,0 ___ _ 1.097,279.0 107,101,0 8,584,0 5,395,0 ____ _ 1.090,952.0 117,231,0 3.027,0 5,749,0 ......... 1.090,094,0 110,514.0 10,438,0 4,23.3,0 Grand Aggregate. avge. 193,550,0 315,729.5 3,590.309,0 381,790,0 50:10*0,0 43,041,0 Comparison prav. woek .......... ........... + 30,701,0 -2.3,058,0 + 1,317,0 —1,079,0 Grand Aggregate.aotual condition Mar. 31 3.012,223,0 37.33)823) 55,034,0 41,719,0 Comparison prev. week .......... ........... + 29,937,0 -29,007,0 —1,738,0 —5,059,0 Grand Aggregate aotual oondltlon Mar. 24 3,582,286.0 103.019,0 56,772,0 46,778,0 Orand Aggregate actual condition! Mar. 1713.558,900.0 113,928,0 51,098,0 40,335,0 Grand Aggregate aotual condition Mar. 10 3,558.131.0 399.333.0 50,707,0 44,645,0 a Includes capital set aside for foreign branches, $5,000,000. 1,887,0 2,103,0 1,872.0 1.947,0 973.0 879.0 1.060.0 1.083.0 3,277^0 **2,040,6 — 40,0 + 1,0 (L237J0 270,465,0 66,873,0 3,652,189,0 1S07i 353) 28,254,0 + 662,0 —3,254,0 -1,866,0 + 5,109,0 + 417,0 —441,0 State Banks. Not Memberi ol Federal Reserve Bank. Bink of America____ Qreenwloh Bank____ Paoiflo Bank-----------People’s Bank--------Bowery Bank------German-Amcrloan B Fifth Avenue Bank. Germania Bank--------Bank of Metropolis___ West Side Bank--------N. Y. Produce Ex Bk State Bank__________ 2,050,0 1,500,0 500,0 500,0 200,0 2,000.0 250,0 750,0 100,0 200.0 200.0 1,000,0 200,0 1.000,0 1,500,0 5,180,2 0,598,9 1,280,4 985,3 408,7 2,120,2 803,4 824,8 2,303,0 800,0 1,072.0 2,214,1 301,0 1,062,4 726,6 Totals, avge. for week. 11.950,0 26,802,2 Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. 31 24 17 10 .......... ......... 43,921,0 34,940,0 12,730,0 7,884,0 3,029,0 15,600,0 4,284,0 0,312,0 17.790,0 5,250,0 0,401,0 14.076,0 4,470,0 15,162,0 24,250,0 217.121.0 218.412.0 216.335.0 219.318.0 Trust Companies. Not Members of Federal Reserve Bank. Brooklyn Trust Co___ 1,500,0 3,799,5 30,070,0 2,080,0 Bankers' Trust Oo____ 10,000,0 17,064,9 233,470,0 21,200,0 U. S. Mtge. A Trust Co 2,000,0 4,507,1 08,101,0 5,113,0 Astor Trust Co______ 1,250,0 1,809,1 33,392,0 3,488,0 Title Oua'-. A Trust Co. 5,000,0 12,404,5 41,364,0 2,197,0 Guaranty Trust Co___ 20,000,0 31,430,3 374,416,0 46,231,0 1,000,0 1,239,3 Fidelity Trust Co___ 10,392,0 098,0 Lawyers’ Title A Trust. 4,000,0 5,511,0 27,504,0 1,443,0 92,505,0 0,357,0 Columbia Trust Co___ 5,000,0 0,412,9 1,000,0 1,751,4 24,179,0 1,72.3,0 People's Trust Co----3,000.0 11,632,4 72,820,0 5,154,0 New York Trust C o.. 1,000.0 1,334,4 22.453,0 1,405,0 Franklin Trust Oo----1,000,0 533,4 14,500,0 917,0 Lincoln Trust Oo___ 61,852,0 4,859,0 Metropolitan Trust Co. 2,000.0 5,249,3 Totals, avge. for week. 57,750.0 104,776,1 1,113.084,0 102,931,0 Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. 31 24 17 10 263,0 * 323,0 291.0 854.0 1.859.0 59,0 283.0 1.173.0 3.009.0 158,0 1.632.0 50.099.0 33.748.0 13.787.0 7.672.0 3.134.0 14.464.0 3.927.0 6.631.0 19.237.0 5.386.0 6.363.0 14.238.0 4.716.0 16.541.0 27.695.0 393,0 9,103,0 6,750,0 227,638,0 57,0 307.0 323.0 365.0 516.0 8,880,0 9.190.0 9.139.0 8.954.0 7.197.0 0,364,0 6.309.0 5.597.0 227.087.0 230.845.0 229.524.0 233.161.0 61.0 554.0 560.0 560.0 3.287.0 25,310,0 4.960.0 4.050.0 3.420.0 9.349.0 611,0 223.0 3.672.0 1.477.0 1.511.0 810.0 447.0 990.0 29.939.0 218.543.0 54.697.0 25.476.0 25.705.0 362.484.0 8,306,0 20.388.0 75.934.0 23.279.0 59.130.0 20.188.0 14.425.0 59.943.0 5.296.0 26.271.0 14.684.0 8.314.0 1.487.0 34.341.0 1.021.0 842.0 18.580.0 1.643.0 7.906.0 3.604.0 905.0 4.116.0 86,0 80,0 21,0 3,071,0 1,094,0 23.0 62.0 231,0 45,0 Y o .o .......... _____ _____ 3,188,0 — 100,0 2,204,0 + 180,0 3,288.0 3.102,0 3,182,0 2.024.0 2,285,0 1,950,0 * 706",6 236.0 334.0 29.0 1,495 26.0 10,927 34.0 2,735 104 40.0 45.0 1,285 458,0 18,124 414 16.0 65.0 1,019 99.0 3,797 85.0 1,164 78.0 2,90S 16.0 1,009 721 27.0 20.0 2,997 1,038,0 48,819,0 60,117,0 9,164,0 + 619,0 47.268.0 68.193.0 60.394.0 37.197.0 22,0 *3*6 32,0 998,437,0 129,070,0 999.064.0 990.398.0 990.051.0 997.854.0 130.847.0 128.206.0 129.072.0 128.173.0 5+4053) 3,658,009.0 181,951,0 28,151.0 -200920 — 1,257,0 + 2,017,0 —493,0 74.557.0 3.659.206.0 179.934.0 28.644.0 66.703.0 3.651.777.0 179.626.0 28.590.0 42.794.0 3.608.005.0 178.537.0 28.628.0 STATEMENTS OF RESERVE POSITION. Actual Figures. Averages. Cask Reserve Reserve la in Vault. D epositaries Total Reserve. a Reserve Required. Surplus Reserve. I n c . or D ec. Cash Reserve Reserve In from Previous Week In Vault. D epositaries Total Reserve. b Reserve Required. Surplus Reserve. In c. or D ss from Previous W Mi $ z s Members Federal S $ t $ $ $ $ $ $ Reserve B a n k ... 330.070.000 212,513,000 542.613.000 439,250,920 103,362,080 — 10,528,970 328.859.000 212,958,000 541.817.000 440,286,590 101,530,410 —9,385,750 Slato Banks*-------- Trust Com panies*. 39,274,000 9,103,000 48,377,000 40,974,840 7,402,160 —2,725,280, 38,400,000 8,880,000 47,280,000 40,875,660 114.930.000 48,819,000 163.749.000 149,765,550 13,983,450 —7,840,850 106.664.000 49,068,000 155.732.000 149,859,600 6,404,340 —2,368,560 5,872,400 —17,203,900 Total Mar. 3 1 ... 484.274.000 270.465.000 754,739,000620,991,310124,747,690—27,095,100 473,923.000 270,906.000 744.829.000 631,021,850 113,807,150 —28,958,210 Total Mar. 24--. 507.663.000 273,719,000781,382,000620,539,210151,842.790 +7,004,860 509,887,000264,393,000 774,280,000631,514,640 142,765,360 —21,073,610 Total Mar. 17 . . 505.526.000 26 4.119,000 709,645,000 024.807,070144,837.930! +2,918,390 515,063.000 278,894,000 793,957,000630,118,030 163,838,970 + 21,247,450 Total Mar. 10 . 503.508.000 258.104.000 701,612.000 619,092,460 141,919,540 —25,945,270 497,867,000 266,720.000 764.587.000 621,995,480 142,591,520 —21.835,750 • Not members of Federal Reserve Bank. a This Is tho reserve required on Net Demand Deposits In the ease of State Banks and Trust Companies, but In the oase of Members of the Federal Reserve Bank tnoludos also the amount of reserve required on Net Time Deposits, whtoh was as follows: Mar.31, 52,550,400; Mar.24, $2,538,550: Mar. 17, 52,523,700; Mar. 10, 52,589,250 b This Is tho reserve required on Net Demand Deposits In the oase of State Banks and Trust Companies, but In the oase of Members of the Federal Reserve Bank Includes also the amount of reserve required on Net Time Deposits, whloh was as follows: Mar. 31, $2,552,150; Mar. 24, $2,558,700;Mar. 17, $2,499,700; Mar. 10, $2,490,200 1366 T h e S ta te s h o w in g In N ew [Vol. 104 THE CHRONICLE B a n k in g th e c o n d it io n Y ork C ity D ep a rtm en t of S ta te rep orts banks w e e k ly and tru st not in the Clearing H ou se , and th e se are a h o w n in t h e f o llo w in g t a b le : (Figures Furnished by Slate Banking Departm ent.') M arch S I. D ifferen ces from previous week. Loans and Investments_____________ 5777,141,100 Inc. SI,501,400 G old .................- .............................................. ....... OS, 110,200 Inc. 115,800 Currency and bank notes.............. 10,777,900 Dec. 11,000 Total deposits............. ................... - ____ _______ 1011,021,000 Dec. 2,918,900 Deposits, eliminating amounts due from reservo depositaries and from other banks and trust com panies In New York City, and exchanges_______ 826,312,900 Inc. 8,631,900 Reserve on deposits______________________ 255,227,200 Dec. 14,427,200 ^Percentage of reserve, 32.4%. RESERVE. ------- Stale Banks ------- ---- Trust C om panies — Cash in vaults............................... 515,103,700 12.08% 563,484,400 9.62% Deposits In banks and trust cos___ 22,265,000 17.47% 151,074,100 23.31% Total..........................................537,668,700 29.55% T h e a v e ra g e s o f th eN e w a d d it io n to p a n ie s in N e w b y th e th e retu rn s o f “ S ta te S ta te B a n k in g Y ork combined $217,558,500 32.96% C it y C le a r in g H o u s e w it h a n d t r u s t c o m p a n i e s in G r e a t e r N e w In t h e w h o le S t a t e . g u is h b etw een N o n -M e m b e r n o n -m e m b e r D em and D ep osits. S pecie. F or d e fin itio n s and T h e p r o v is io n s m en ts of S ta te 4.160.751.3 1.230.341.0 4.333.415.0 4,389,95 4.3 4.403.318.2 4,338,722,5 4.311.725.2 4.539.468.4 4.386.187.0 4.396.027.8 4.438.468.5 4.484.708.0 4.478.501.9 $ 455.225.7 505.303.3 536.436.5 551.000.3 530,189,2 523.975.1 620.022.8 538,0 41,3 538.553.5 513,952,9 516.425.5 517.268.4 492.917.2 B a n k s I n s t it u t io n s R E T U R N CLEARING WON-MEMBERS. Week Ending March 31 1917 a n d w h io h O F $ 77.977.5 82.471.5 83.323.8 76,059,0 71,353.7 73.943.6 73.705.7 71,511,5 73.535.3 63.650.4 69.368.5 68.877.9 70.211.9 S 533.203.2 915,437,2 587.774.8 970,950,4 619.780.3 1,031,316,7 027.119.3 1.057.391.0 604.542.9 1.010.031.4 597.918.7 1.019.327.0 593,723,5 1.001.900.0 609.555.8 1.038.788.2 612.088.8 1.013.203.4 582.009.3 1.031.061.1 585.794.0 1.012.356.3 536.146.3 1.051.038.4 563.162.1 1.009.933.2 T ru st are Entire Reserve on D ep osits. Total M on ey H oldings. “ C h r o n ic le ” I n c lu d e d N O N -M E M B E R in th e of th e Members of Sfed’l Reserve Bank Battery Park Nat... First Nat., Brooklyn Nat. City, Brooklyn Plrst Nat., Jers. City Hudson Co. N., J.C. Plrst Nat., Hoboken SsoondNat., Hobok A v erage. A v era ge. Average % % I $ $ 374,900 4.742.000 400.000 636.700 5.766.000 300.000 610,800 5.976.000 300.000 400.000 1,292,000 4.862.000 703.800 5.499.000 250.000 621.800 6.282.000 220.000 125,000 306.700 5,048,000 S 374.000 149.000 181.000 291.000 161.000 133,000 43,000 96.000 125.000 120.000 85.000 99.000 44.000 112,000 Total__________ 1.995,000 4,659,700 38,175,000 1,382,000 687,000 C ity w h io h M arch 28 g o v e r n in g in s titu tio n s 1911 (V . in (G r e a te r th o v a r io u s th e w ere 93, p . reserve N ew ite m s r e q u ir e p u b lis h e d 9 6 8 ). th e c o m p u t a t io n w e r e g i v e n in t h e “ C h r o n ic l e ” in T h e A p ril 4 1914 of th e r e g u la w hat th e re se rv e s (V . 9 8 , p . 1 0 4 5 ). STATE BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES W eek ended M a rch T ru st C os. Trust C os. State Banks State Banks outside o f outside o f In In Greater N . Y . Greater N . Y . Greater N . Y . Greater N . Y . 31. $ 23,450,000 75.550.000 40,068,500 $ 11,783.000 $ $ 14,900,000 173,239,300 14,654,000 14,381.600 Loans and Investments.. Change from last week. 411,689,600 1.781,792,500 + 2,820,800 + 27,009,800 170,624,100 +457,200 285,175,500 + 535,400 Gold............................... Chaage from last week. 50,156,200 —2,776,400 165,795,000 —6,473,500 ................. ................. Currency and bank notes. Change from last week. 21,283,700 —279,000 15,482,300 + 621,700 _______ _ _ ................. 300,211,400 + 589,200 Deposits--------------------Change from last week. 552,740,300 2,236,527,500 —7,127,600 + 17,439,800 ................. ................. 184,291,700 —024,400 Resetvo on deposits........ Change from last week. 131,838,800 459,920,900 — 1,956,500 —23,422,400 31,838,400 —319,100 39,971,100 —530,700 26.4% 27.8% 20.5% 20.7% 16.8% 10.9% 23.7% 29.3% P. C. reserve to doposlts. Percentage last week.. + Increase over last week. Is IN S T IT U T IO N S N et under la w d e d u c t io n s a re p e r m itte d “ C le a r in g C a pital. I P rofits. | Loans, ----- —------------------- D iscou n ts, (Nat. bks. Mar. 5\ Invcst\Statebks. Feb.28/ m ents, Skc. Y ork t io n s r e la tin g t o c a lc u la t in g th e a m o u n t o f d e p o s it s a n d C o m p a n ie s .— F o llo w in g n ot a ls o t h e in s t it u t io n s o f t h is c la s s N ew r u le s b a n k in g Surplus as of June 30___ Other M on ey. fu r n is h e d D ep a rtm en t a re m a d e u p , se e “ C h r o n ic le ,” V . 9 8 , p . 1 6 6 1 . Capital as of June 30----- W e om it two cip hers In all these fig u res. 4.099.002.9 4.119.897.3 1.172.603.3 4.216.025.9 4.254.745.3 4.222.813.7 4.200.191.9 4.230.371.9 4,262,506,1 4,309,612,6 4.330.583.8 4,338,308,0 4.373.513.4 all th e Y o r k ) a n d th o s e fo r th e re st o f th e S ta te , a s p e r th e fo llo w in g : C le a r in g H o u s e , c o m p a r e a s f o ll o w s fo r a s e r ie s o f w e e k s p a s t : Loans and Investm ents D e p a rtm e n t, r e s u lts fo r Y o r k C it y o u ts id e o f th o COMBINED RESULTS OP BANKS AND TRUST COMPANIES IN GREATER NEW YORK. tru st c o m T h o fig u r e s a r e c o m p ile d s o a s t o d is t in th e banks th o se fo r th e S ta te b a n k s banks and not in the Clearing H o u s e ” Y o r k C ity p re s e n ts a s ta te m e n t c o v e r in g SUMMARY OP STATE BANKS AND TRU3T COMPANIES IN GREATER NEW YORK, NOT INCLUDED IN CLEARING HOUSE STATEMENT. a n d tru st c o m p a n ie s , In fig u r e s , c o m p a n ie s th e report H ouse O F m ade retu rn ” N E W — Doorcase from last weok. to on Y O R K th e th e C le a r in g p r o o e d ln g C L E A R IN G V a t .Bank Hat .Bank N otes lRe N oteslN ot Federal Reserve Counted serve for N oteslN ot as State I n stitutions] Reserve .1 Reserve] A d ditional D ep osits with Legal D ep os ita ries. A v erage. S Average. A verage. t A verage S H ou se by o le a r ln g page: H O U SE N et D em an d D ep osits. N et T im e D ep osits. Average. Average. s * 176.000 4.201.000 111.000 5.288.000 0,047,000 5.176.000 4.525.000 3.038.000 3.197.000 2.475.000 2.261.000 6,000 13.000 7.000 10.000 102,000 10,000 1.000 S 6,000 20,000 8,000 31.000 3.000 20.000 5.000 149,000 93,000 4,788,000 7,852,000 30,840,000 5,745,000 1,517,000 416.000 252.000 6,013,000 439.000 307.000 385.000 State Banks. N ot M em bers o f the Federal Reserve Bank Bank of Wash. H'ts. 100,000 400.000 Colonial Bank... Columbia Bank___ 300.000 200.000 Fidelity Bank . . International Bank. 500.000 Mutual Bank____ _ 200.000 200,000 New Netherlnnd. .. 500.000 W R GraceACo’sBk 100.000 Vorkvllle Bank___ Mechanics’ . Bklyn.. 1,600,000 200,000 North Side. Bklyn 443.300 919.800 671.100 191.300 113,500 470.100 219.000 551.000 593,900 810.800 184,800 2.229.000 128,000 8.893.000 757.000 9.744.000 833.000 1.453.000 120.000 3.520.000 384.000 7.194.000 945.000 4.447.000 166.000 40,000 3.180.000 6.802.000 493.000 19,339,000 1,005,000 4,357,000 293.000 Total.................. 4,300,000 5,231,600 71,153,000 6,199,000 69.000 590.000 203.000 30.000 21.000 201.000 152,000 23.000 47.000 82.000 14.000 1,000 56.000 47.000 257.000 902.000 102.000 97.000 366,000 19.000 7 70,000 2,681,000 752,000 49.000 42.000 12,000 214.000 1,000 12,000 10,000 09.000 144.000 1,000 85.000 159.000 03.000 23,000 75,000 312.000 580.000 114.000 83,000 168.000 193.000 503.000 1.470.000 272.000 108,000 592.000 658.000 15.000 40.000 7.000 1.000 1,795*666 478.000 447.000 1,337,000 2.017.000 778.000 15,000 258.000 1.790.000 9.865.000 9.304.000 1.390.000 290.000 3.212.000 410.000 7.806.000 309.000 4.564.000 1.507.000 2,921,000 7.453.000 22,279,000 04,000 400,000 4.308.000 106,000 4,411,000 7,793,000 73,564,000 4,430.000 Trust Companies. N ol M em b ers o f the Federal Reserve Bank. HamiltonTrust. Bkln Mechanics’ ,Bayonne 500.000 1,150,100 8.309.000 309,000 5.860.000 200.000 570,000 91,000 44,000 49,000 26,000 93,000 Total............. . 700,000 1,459,100 14,229,000 601,000 93,000 119,000 Grand aggregate----- 6.995.000 11.350.400 Comparlson.prev.wk. $99,520 decrease Excess reserve, Grand aggr’te Mar24 6.995.000 11.350.400 Grand aggr'te Mar 17 6.995.000 11.520.200 Grand aggr’te MarlO 6.995.000 11.520.200 Grand aggr'te Mar. 3 8.995.000 11.520.200 Grand aggr'te Feb.21 6.995.000 11.520.200 P h ila d e lp h ia 884.000 937.000 w e e k ly t o t a ls of C le a r in g H o u s e b a n k s a n d t r u s t c o m p a n ie s o f P h ila d e lp h ia : W e om it two cip hers (00) in all these figu res. Loans. D lsc'ts Sc In vest’ ls. D ue from Banks. 519.020.0 550.356.0 553.207.0 552.595.0 516.751.0 517.861.0 546.740.0 545.052.0 512.995.0 535.591.0 89.078.0 89.535.0 83.621.0 81.301.0 88.766.0 86.198.0 89.345.0 83.264.0 96.089.0 92.034.0 N o te .—National Bank. tn d lv ld 'l. Total. Reserve H eld. B o sto n su m m ary 185.230.0 476,485,0 061.715.0 186.939.0 477,014,0 663.953.0 191.055.0 473,202,0 061.257.0 185.354.0 471,974,0 657.328.0 189.766.0 478,305,0 060.071.0 185,392,0,473,019,0 658.111.0 183.737.0 177,100,0 060.837.0 181.588.0 480,266,0 661.854.0 189.503.0 500,788,0 090.291.0 185.900.0 486,846,0 672.800.0 112.033.0 113.227.0 112.830.0 112.669.0 112.050.0 110.405.0 112.250.0 117.405.0 130.303.0 132.577.0 29.530.0 30.401.0 29.572.0 29.535.0 29.488.0 27.953.0 29.910.0 34.347.0 45.497.0 48.543.0 216.000 9.772.000 264.000 9.071.000 263.000 9.668.000 202.000 9.224.000 169,000 9.413.000 C le a r in g s h o w in g th e 18,262,000 17.886.000 17.759.000 17.093.000 16.879.000 H ou se t o t a ls 113578000 114220000 112 471000 111010000 111723000 B a n k s .— W e fo r a ll t h e 14.216.000 14.333.000 14.281.000 14.106.000 11.220.000 ^ Iv e lto m s in 1.520.000 1 .5 1 1 .0 0 0 1.512.000 1.522.000 1.508.000 b e lo w th e a B oston C le a r in g H o u s e w e e k ly s t a t e m e n t f o r a s o r ie s o f w e e k s : BOSTON CLEARING HOUSE MEMBERS Excess Reserve. bank note circulation March 31, $9,114,000: exchanges for Clearing House (Included In “ Bank Deposits” ), banks, $19,432,000: trust companies, $2,784,000; total, $22,216,000. Capital and surplus at latest dates: Banks, $81, 1 75,600; trust companies, $11,295,200; total, $105,470,800. 160.000 176.000 177.000 148.000 173.000 D eposits $ 5 S S S $ March 31. $ Nat. bank. 390.229.0 84,965,0 181,148,0 329.950.0 511.098.0 81.872.0 23,867,0 Trust cos.. 155.791.0 4,713,0 4,032,0 116.535.0 150.617.0 27.161.0 5,693,0 Total . . . Mar. 2 4 ... Mar. 17... Mar. 10... Mar. 3 ... Feb. 2 4 ... Feb. 17... Feb. 10... Feb. 3 ... Jan. 27__ 473,000 2,592,000 9,454,000 4,098,000 926.000 916.000 918.000 123589000 8.190.000 123285000 8.293.000 121419000 7.989.000 120811000 7.863.000 120918000 7.414.000 of 338.000 1,991,000 6.752.000 1,023,000 598,000 2.702.000 3,075,001) 136.000 843,000 149,000 234,000 9,072,000 18,237,000 113858000 14,273,000 1,517,000 —83,000 — 11,000 +18,000 —100,000 —25,000 + 280,000 + 57,000 —3,000 123562000 8,242,000 — 7,000 + 52,000 B a n k s .— S u m m a ry 12,000 23,000 Afar.31 1917. Change from previous w eek. Circulation..____ ________ $6,331 ,000 Ino. Loans, dlsc'ts & Investments 165,827 ,000 Deo. Individual deposits. Inol.U.S. 369,278 000 Doe. Due to banks_____________ 111,671 ,000 Deo. Time deposits...................... 31,880 ,000 Inc. Exchanges for Clear. House. 17,339 000 Inc. Due from other banks_____ 43,076 ,000 Dec. Cash reserve........................ 25,054 000 Doc. Reserve In Fed. Res'vo Bank 32,357 ,000 Inc. Reserve with other banks__ 47,399 ,000 Ino. Reserve excess In bank and Federal Reserve Bank___ 5,813,000 Deo. Excess with Reserve Agents. 34,497,000 Ino. Im p o rts p r e o o d in g . a n d E x p o rts fo r th o M arch 1917. 24 Mar. 17 1917. $9 000 $8 322.000 $6,302,000 1,030 000 466 863.000 465.298.000 3,101 000 372 382.000 371.143.000 1,313, 000 145 ,981,000 140.369.000 ,876,000 33.319.000 990, ,685,000 15.407.000 1,054, ,918.000 44.918.000 2,242 ,611,000 27.122.000 1,577 ,816,000 30.664.000 511 ,891,000 47.662.000 2,508 321,000 0,137,000 5,010,000 2,091,0001 31,803,000 34,053,000 W e e k .- -S e e th ird page A p e . 7 1917.1 W *m x\ i& x$9 THE CHRONICLE (iim tfc e * W a l l S tr e e t, F r id a y N ig h t , A p r i l 6 1917. The Money Market and Financial Situation.— Tho security markets have reflected public feeling and sontiment on tho eve of war. The tendency of prices has boon towards a lower level, but this featuro of tho market may easily bo as much duo to the exceptionally unfavorable railway traffic reports as to anything else. Evidently tho feoling prevails in Stock Exchange circles that tho entrance of this country into tho great European conflict is not likely to disturb its financial status or undermine security values, and that the object sought will be attained. In banking circles tho matter of financing tho military and naval Departments on a scale outlined in tho President’s mossago has attracted attention and amounts which a few years ago would have staggered tho imagination are talked of as if an overy day affair. We have become so accustomed to tho montion of sums of money represented by ten figures that wo aro no longer bowildored by reference to such amounts. Anticipation of Government needs has had little if any effect upon money market rates hero, and probably has no connection whatever with tho Bank of England’s lowering its discount rate from 5 % to 5% . Foreign Exchange.— Sterling exchange ruled strong throughout tho weok, but quotations being under control, did not reflect tho now conditions in a spectacular war. In tho continental exchanges distinct strength in Italian liro was tho featuro. a n d documents for paymonfc (sixty days) 4 7 1 % . C o tto n 'fo r 'paym ent 4 75 14 and grain tor payment 4 7 5 % . „ ( Friday’si actual ratos for Paris bankers’ francs woro 5 7 6 ® o 81 *.i for long and ,j 71 @ 5 7 6 ^ for short. Germany bankers* marks were: no quotations tor sight, no quotations for long and no quotations for short. Amsterdam bankers’ guilders were 40 1-4® 4 0 5-16 for short. at Paris on London, 27.5 0 fr.; week’s range, 27.5 0 fr. high and 27.81 fr. low. Exchange at Berlin on London, not quotable. Tito range for foreign exchange for tho week follows: Sterling Actual— Sixtg Dags. Cheques. Cables. High for tho week___ 4 72 4 75'>5 4 70% Low for tho weok___ 4 71 9-16 4 7555 4 76 7-16 Paris Bankers' Francs—High for tho week___ 5 76 5 68)4 5 67 % Low for tho week___ 5 00% 5 84 5 83 Germang Bankers' M arks—High for tho week___ ____ Low for tho week___ ____ Amsterdam Bankers’ Guilders— High for tho weok___ 40% 40% 40 11-16 Low for the woek 40 1-16 40 9-16 40% Domestic Exchange, Chicago, 10c. per $1,000 discount. Boston, par St. Louis, 10c. per $1,000 discount bid and 10c. discount asked. San Francisco, 10c. per 5 1,000 premium. M ontreal, $4,375 per $1,000 premium. Minneapolis, 20c. per 31,000 premium. Cincinnati, 15c. per $1,000 premium. Now Orleans, sight, 50e. per $1 ,0 0 0 discount, and brokers 50c. premium. State and Railroad Bonds.— Sales of Stato bonds at tho Board this week include $7,000 New York Stato 4%s at 11434 to 114%, and $2,000 Now York Stato 4s 1960 at 104%. Transactions in tho market for railway and industrial bonds have beon on a somewhat larger scale than of lato and values, continuing tho movoinont noted a weok ago, de clined generally. From a list of 25 most activo issues only ono, Unitod States Steel s. f. 5s advanced, tho movement being fractional. The most spectacular woro St. Louis & San Francisco adj. 6s, which showed a not loss of 5% points, while p . 1. 4s, ser. A, of tho samo line lost % a point. Central Pacific gtd. 4s declined from 89% to 87% and Chicago Milwaukee & St. Paul conv. 4%s dropped from 98% to 96%. Wabash, P. T. 1st 4s Cent. Tr. Co. ctfs. fell away from 38% to 37 on heavy sales. The $60,000,000 issue of Pennsylvania RR. bonds, an nounced last week, were largely oversubscribed, a fact suggesting that capital is plentiful. Another fact of bond market importance is the sale of $25,000,000 Now York State securities at a somowhat better prico than was realized at tho last salo. In view of proposed war taxes tho tax exemption of this class of security is growing to bo a moro and moro important factor. Tho bonds of various foreign Governments have been, as usual, activo this week. Duo, no doubt, to the entrance into the war of the United States, valuos of thoso securities advanced, Anglo-French 5s being most noticeablo in this movement. Salos on a s-20-f basis, indicating, presumably, sales on foreign account , liavo declined this weok,"being only $26,000, as against $60,000 a weok ago. United States Bonds.— Salos of Government bonds at tho Board this week aro limited to $2,500 3s coup, at 101% to 101%, $5,000 4s coup, at 109 and $500 2s reg. at 98%. 1367 of war with Germany, have naturally made values at the Stock Exchange irregular. During the early part of the week prices advanced particularly in the metal and steel shai’es which would, it is supposed, be the first to receive Government orders for war supplies. However, the opinion is that the day of huge war profits is past and that, due to proposed taxes and other measures adopted by the Govern ment, which in effect would curtail such profits, the various companies must be satisfied with only nominal returns. During the latter part of tho week values fell away, the manufacturing issues showing much moro weakness than the railroad and shipping stocks. Among tho former American Beet Sugar fell from 98 to 96% , and American Can and American Locomotive losing 2 % points each for the week. Atlantic Gulf & West Indies SS. fluctuated between 113% and 107%, and United States Industrial Aclohol, after moving up from 124% to 128, closed to-night at 122. Mer cantile Marine com. and pref. showed slight net gains for the week, while the various steel and copper stocks were irregular. United States Steel advancing from 114% to 118%, but closing at 113. In the railroad group Atchison fluctuated between 105 and 102%, while the high, low and last prices of Canadian Pacific, Lehigh, New York Central, Reading, Union Pacific and Baltimore & Ohio were 165%-159%-160%, 69-65 %-65 % , 98 %-94 %-94 % , 99 %-95 %-95 % , 141 % - 137 % 137%, and 80%-78%-78% . F o r d a il y v o lu m e o f b u s i n e s s s e e p a g e 1376. The following sales have occured this week of shares not represented in our detailed list on the pages which follow: STOCKS. W e e k en d in g A p r i l 6. S a les fo r W eek . P a r . S hares R ange fo r W eek . L o w e s t. S p e r s h a re . H ig h e s t. R a n ge s in ce J a n . ! L o w e s t. 1. H i g h e s t. S p e r sh a r e . i$ p e r s h a re 3 p e r s h a r e . Adams Express____ 10C 400 110 Apr 3 I l l Apr 3 110 American Express__ 100 100115)4 Apr 2 115J4 Apr 2 115 Am Smelters Secur pref B trust rects________ 20C 97 Apr •1 97 Apr 4 9454 Assets Realization. .100 100 3 Apr 5 3 Apr 5 3 Assoc Dry G 1st pf.100 200 60 Apr i 6014 Apr 4 5214 Atlanta Blrm & Atl-.lOO 200 1554 Mar 31 15)4 Apr 3 1314 Batopilas Mining___ 20 200 1 'A Apr 5 154 Apr 2 D4 Brunswick Terminal. 100 100 1014 Apr 3 1014 Apr 3 7)4 Burns Bros.... ........... 100 1,200|115K Apr «i 11814 Apr 2 89 Calumet & Arizona__ 10 1,200 80 Apr 3 8154 Apr 4 80 Canada Southern...100 10 56 Apr 5 56 Apr 5 55 Caro Clinch & Ohio. 100 200 25 Mar 31 2514 Apr 2 25 Chic R I & P ctfs 2d paid 1,900 48 H Apr 5 49 Apr 3 48)4 Cluett.PcabodyACo. 100 300 70% Apr 5 70)4 Apr 4 68 ConsG,EI,&P(Balt) .100 300 121 Apr 4 12114 Apr 5 119 Cons Interstate C all.. 10 700 17% Apr 2 1754 Apr 3 17 Deere & Co pref___ 100 200 99 Mar 31 99 Apr 5 9614 Detroit United____ 100 1,200 116)4 Apr 5 11814 Apr 5 114 Driggs-Seabury Ord___ 1,200 75 Apr 5 81 Apr 3 3914 Federal Mining & SmlOO 10(1 18 Mar 31 18 Mar 31 11)4 Preferred________100 500 39 M Apr 5 42 Apr 3 37 Hartman Corp____ 100 100 mV» Apr 2 6914 Apr 2 0914 Homestake Mining.. 100 15 127 Apr 4127 Apr 4 127)4 IngersoII-Rand........ 100 100 2G0 Apr 2|260 Apr 2 260 Int Harvest Corp__ 100 400 79 Apr 3 7914 Apr 3 7514 Preferred________100 100111 Apr 4 i!ll Apr 4 110)4 Int Paper pref ctfs dep. 100 99 Apr 41 99 Apr 4 94)4 Kclly-Springfleld preflOO 100 93 Mar 31 93 Mar 31 91)4 Kings Co Elec L & P . 100 121116 Apr 2116 Apr 2 114 Long Isld ctfs dep ......... 1,000 4214 Apr 5 4254 Apr 3 4214 Lorillard (P) pref__ 100 100 11613 Mar 31 116)4 Mar 31 115 Manhattan Beach.. . 100 100 1)4 Apr 5 114 Apr 5 114 Manhattan (elev) RylOO 200(12354 Apr 5 123)4 Apr 3 122)4 May Dept Stores... 100 000 62 14 Mar 31 62U Mar 31 5814 Michigan Central... 100 19 110 Apr 4 120 Apr 5 116 Midvale Steel & Ord.5053,100 5914 Apr 5 62 54 Apr 2 59)4 Mo Pacific tr rects____ 000 1244 Apr 2 12)4 Mar 31 10)4 N O Tex & Mexico v t c 200 17 Apr 3 17 Apr 4 17 New York Dock___ 100 500 1314 Apr 5 1414 Mar 31 12)4 Norfolk Southern__ 100 600 2 6 % Apr 5 2654 Apr 4 25 Ohio Cities Gas rights _ 37,500 4 )4 Apr 5 554 Mar 31 4)4 Owens Bottle-Mach..25 300 98 Apr 5 99 Apr 4 96 Preferred.............. 100 100110 Apr 2 116 Apr 2 116 5 Pacific Mall pref___ 100 100, 97 lA Apr 9714 Apr 5 9714 Pacific Tel & Tel___ 100 200 33 Mar 31 3314 Mar 31 29)4 Plltsb Steel pref___ 100 100,100 Apr 4 100 Apr 4 99 Quicksilver Mg pref. 100 100 2 54 Apr 4 2)4 Apr 4 214 Royal Dutch ctfs dep.. 1,500 61)4 Apr 5 64K M a r31 60 St Lou-S Fran pref A 100 300 33 Apr 5 34 Apr 5 33 Sears, Roebuck pref. 100 100126 Apr 4 126 Apr 4 12514 Sloss-Sheff S&I pref. 100, 100 98 Mar 31 98 Mar 31 94 Sou Pacific tr ctfs_____ 10 12014 Anr 2 12014 Apr 2 11754 Transuc & W ’ms n o p a r : 1,400 4354 Apr 5 46 Mar 31 40 United Alloy Steel no par; 2,300 44 Anr 5 46 Apr 2 44 United Drug____ .100 300 74?4 Apr 2 75 Apr 4 69)4 Wells, Fargo Express 100, 200101 Apr 5 1025s Apr 3 9954 Wilson & Co pref___ 100 100 10554 Apr 210554 Apr 2i 97 Apr 140 Feb 128)4 Jan Jan Mar 97)4 Feb 4 Mar 60)4 Feb 16)4 Mar 2 Feb 1054 Jan 122)4 Apr S3 Feb 55)4 Jan 26 Apr 49 Feb 75 Feb 126)4 Jan 21 Feb 100 Mar 12014 Feb 84 Feb 21 Jan 45 Feb 78 Jan 131)4 Apr 260 Mar 88 Mar 114 Mar 102 Feb 93 Feb 124 Mar 4254 Feb 120)4 Apr Feb 13354 Feb 6654 Apr 120 Apr 6254 Feb 16)4 Mar 22 Mar 16 Feb 28)4 Mar Feb 106 Apr 116 Apr 100 Mar 34)4 Feb 102 Mar 414 Mar 66)4 Apr 42 Mar 12754 Mar 99 Mar 117)4 Feb 4654 Mar 48)4 Jan 80 Feb 144 Feb 107 Mar Feb Apr Jan Jan Mar Mar Mar Feb Jan Apr Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Mar Mar Feb Jan Jan Apr Jan Jan Mar Mar Jan Mar Jan Jan Jan Mar Mar Apr Jan Jan Jan Jan Mar Jan Apr Jan Jan Jan Feb Mar Jan Jan Feb Mar Jan Mar Feb Jan Mar Outside Securities.— As was the case in other securities market values of shares at tho Broad Street “curb” declined this week. Aetna Explosive, after advancing from 2 % to 5 % , closed at 3 % while Carwen Steel lost from 13% to 12%. Cheverolet Motors fell from 130% to 120 and Eastern Steel fluctuated between 109 and 111. Haskell & Barker Car Co. lost from 42 to 40, the high, low and last prices of Lake Torpedo Boat, Lima Locomotive, Marlin Arms, Submarine Boat and United Motors wero 9 % -8 % -8 % , 61%-58%-59, 94-86-91, 23%-22-22% and 39%-36%-36% . Wright-Martin Aircraft lost fractionally but Maxim Munitions showed a fractional gain for the week. Among the bonds traded in at tho “curb” were $65,000 Bothlehem Steel 2-year 5 % notes at 98% to 98%, $1,950,000 French Government 2-year 5 % % notes at 98% to 99%, $100,000 Midvale Steel 5s at 95 to 98% , $1,800,000 Pennsylvania Railroad new 4%s at 97% to 98% and $87, 000 Russian Government new 5%s at 87% to 89. Tho Standard Oil subsidiaries wero not as active as last weok. Illinois Pipe Line declined from 240 to 237 while Midwest Refining and Ohio Oil fluctuated between 141-138 F or to -d a y 's prices o f all the d ifferen t issu es and f o r the w eek's and 388-380 respectively. Standard Oil of New York range see third page fo llo w in g . moved between 313 and 319. Railway and Miscellaneous Stocks.— Tho momontous A complete list of “curb” market transactions for the evonts of tho week past, culminating in declaration of a stato weok will be found on page 1376. 1368 New York Stock Exchange—Stools Record, Daily, Weekly and Yearly O C C U P Y IN G T W O PAGK S. For re co rd o f aalot d u r in g t h t weak o f sto c k s u su a lly I n s c t lr s , sea p r e ce d in g page. a m i4 A N D LOW S A L B PRICES--P E A SHARE, NOT PER CENT. Satur lay March 31 Monday April 2. Tuesday April 3. Wednesday April 4. Thursday April 5. Friday April 6. S per than $ per share 5 per share $ per share $ per share $ per share 10334 1 0 1 104% 104% 101% 105% 101 105 102% 10334 98% 98% 99 991.1 §99% 99% 99 99% §99 99 *112 118 *116 118 *116 118 115 115 115 115 79% 79% 79 79.% 78% 79 78% 7834 78 78% *72% 73% 73% 73% *72 73% 73 73 *71% 73 68% 68% 67% 68% 68 68 *63 68% 67% 68 163 165% 159 164% 159% 162 163% 164 159% 1603.1 5934 61% 59% 60 60% 61 59 59% 6058 61 12 *12 *12 12% *12 13 12 12% 12 12 343.J 343i 34l,i 3434 34% 3134 34% 35 *33% 35 82 83 81% 83% 81% 83% 81% 82 81 8134 120 120 120 120 *118% 120 *119% 120 *119% 120 117% 117% 110% 116% 116 116% 115 11534 113% 115 *160 170 *160 170 *160 170 *160 170 39% 3 9 % 40% 40% 39% 40 *42 48 42 42 *40 46 49 *40 *75 80 *73% 76 26% 26% *2534 26% 25% 25% *25 27 24 " 24 " *56 *55 58 *56 57 58 *55 58 *43% 47 *43 *43 50 *43 50 143 143 *140 143 140% 140% 138 140% 1363.! 137% *225 233 ____ ___ *225 233 *225 233 *22334 233 *13% 15% *13% 1512 *13 16 *13 16 ♦13 16 *34% 36 34 35 35 35 33 33 *32 35 29% 30% 29% 30 28% 30 28% 28% 2734 28% 41% 41% 421.1 42% 41 42 40% 40% 40 41 ♦33% 34% 33% 3334 33 34 34 33% 32% 33 114% 114% 114% 114% 114% 114% 114% 114% X 112% 112% 31*4 33% 33% 32 33% 33% 33% 35 33 33% 105% 100% 1053.1 100 105*2 1055g *101% 106% 101 101% 12% 12% 1234 12% 1 2 % 13 12% 12% 12% 12% 657g 66 66 66% 66 66 65% 6534 65 65 22% 22% 2234 2234 *22 22% 22 22 21% 21% *54 58 *5U? 58 58 58 22 21 *17 *17 *17 *19 20 20 42% *40 43 *40 41% *40 43 *40 40 40 66% 67 68% 68% 68 683i 65*2 69 65% 66% *42% 42% *42 42% 42% *42% 42% *42% 42% 43 131 131 *130 131 130% 131 *130 132 *130 132 22 *22 22 21 22% 21% 21% 21 23 21 ♦112 111 *110 114 *110 114 *110 114 *111 l i t *120 130 *120 130 *120 130 *120 130 130 8% 8 8 *8 8% 8% *7 % 8 7 7% 16 *15 IS 16 16 *16 17% *16 16 *15 30% 30% 30% 303.1 29% 30% 2938 30 29% 29% 5734 58 58 58% 58 58% 58% 59 58 58 97% 95*4 96% *94% 95% 97% 98% 97% 9734 96 34 *3134 34 *32 *33 34 40 46 44 44% 4 3 % 453.1 43% 44% 45% 46 24% 24% 24% 24% *2 4 25% 23% 23% 23% 23% 131% 133 130% 133 133 133% 132% 133 129% 132 85% 853,i *86 *86 *85 90 89% *86 90 90 105% 105% 105% 106% 105% 105% 105% 106 53% 53% 533S 53% 53 53% 53% 53% 53!2 53 *27 28% 28 28 26% 261,, 25 26 69 *67 69% *67 *68 69% 68 68 * * * 59 59 59 *74 *74 9 5 % 98% 95% 96% 91% 96 97% 9 9 % 9 7 % 99 *42 *41% 43 *41% 43 42 42 43 *41% 43 *41% 44 413,i 42 *41% 44 *41% 43% *413.1 43 *19% 20 19% 20 19% 20 19 19% 19%' 20 *20% 29 28% 30 30 31 30 30% *26% 29 * *44 *44 52 *44 52 48 *44 52 46 48 < *14 14% 14% 1434 *14 14% 14 14 *14 15 *32 *32 32 32 *32 33 33 33 33% *32 95% 96% 95% 96% 95% 96% 95% 955g 94% 95% % 28% 29% 28% 29% 28% 29% 28% 28% 27'% 28% 5S% 59*4 *58% 60 58% 58 *59 60% *58% 60 14% 15 *10 17 *15 17 *15 17 *16 17 39 39% 39 *38% 39 40 40 *39 40% *39 0 *90% 93 *90% 93 *90% 93 93 *90% 92 *89 0 140 140% 140 141% 138% 141% 13858 1393g 136% 139 82 81% 81% 81% 81% *81% 821.1 *81 * *9 9% *9 9% 8% 8% 10 9% *9 22 *19 22 22 *19 *19 22 20 20 *20 12 *12 12% 12% 12% 12 11% 12 *12% 13 4934 50l,| 49% 49% 503.1 51 49% 51 51 24% 24% 25% 25% 24 25% 243, 25 26 217a *35 ’ 40 15% 153,1 16% 16% 16*4 16 Is *17 *17% 18 37% 37% 40 *38 40 *38 40 * 38 *39 40 51% *50 52% *50 52 52 52 51 e 483i *105% 69% *110 *42% *99 15% 68% 68 28 28 20% 20 531.1 53 71% 703s 107 *105 51 108 70% 118 44% 101 10% 69 28 20% 54% 71% 107 50 *105% 6831 *42% *99 15% 69 2734 203i 54% 69% *104 *16% *32 71 87g 7% 28 *83 89% *100 9534 *<j L 5134 493g 108 106% 71% 68 *116 42 44 101 99% 16% 16 70% 663g 275g 28 20*4 19% 54% 52 72 693g 106 *104 *963! ♦101% 103% 113 96% 102 105% 114 *96% 102 103% *113% 971.1 102 105% 115% *96% 101% 1023i *113 97% 102 103% 115 ♦104U 110 6 2 14 62% 1113.1 112 *118 1193.1 126 126 *209 214 *101% 613l 112 *118 125 *208 110 63 113% 120 125% 215 *104 61% 113 *118 124% 209 110 62 114 120 125 209 *16% *32% *70 9% 7 *28 84 *89 *100 96% 17% 34 73 9% 7% 29 84 92 101% 98 49 107% 69 *116 *42% *99 15% 67% 2/% *1934 53 69% *105 51 107% 63 118 44 101 *97 102 103% *112% 97% 102 101% 114% *1041<> 110 *60 62*2 112 1 1 2 % *119 120 126 126% *209 215 *97% *48 36 *67 825. 108% *621s 59' *163.i 17 *32% 32% 72 72 9 9% *7% 7% 28% 28 16*4 32% 72% 9 7% 28% *83 91 89% *89 100% 10012 *100% 96% 9734 95% 16*4 32% 72% 9 7% 283i 86 89% 101% 973i 16% 16% 31% 35 *72 71 9 8% 7 7% 26% 28 *83 86 89 90 *99 103 95 97 50% 106% 69 118 42% 99% 16% 68% 27% 20 52% 70% 106 47% *106 67 116% 41 *96 14% 64% 27% 19% 52% 68% 3:103% 14 61 *96% 101 101% 114 *130 10 1% 60 110% 119 124% *205 *100 50% *973g 46 35 52% 51% 53 50% 50% 53 98 98% *97% 97% *971.1 98% 98 49 49 48% 48% 49 50 49 36% 3534 36% 30% 37% 36% 36% 67% 68% 68% 67 68 68% *67 8319 83% 85% 82l.i 83% 8034 82% 85 107% 110% 108 1 1 2 % 109% 113% 1073i 111 *62 6234 62 62 *62 *62*3 63 63 601.1 591.1 62% 60*4 63%' 60 6134 58% *100 16% 31% 73% 83., 7'., 27% 86 89 101% 96% 07 49% 108 68 116% 11% 99% 15% 66% 27% 19% 5234 69% 103% 15% 64 97 10 1 103% in 140 10 1% 61 114% 119 125 215 10 s 52 99 47 36 ____ 82% 110 64 5934 102 115 118 1173, 118 1151.1 121 142 114 1463, 1483, 146 149 135!t 140 138 143% *120 128 “ * 1 2 0 ' 130 *120 130 120% 120% • Bid and asked prices, an s«<c< oa call d s / . : E i-rU nts. 1123. 1123. *142 144 112% 1137. 143 148 Salesfor the Week Shares 8,300 1,110 200 3,900 200 1,300 16,400 5,300 700 800 10,900 200 4,410 1,700 100 100 400 PF.il SHARE Range Since Jan. 1 On basts of 100-»Aar# lots STOCKS NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE Railroads Par Atch Topeka A Santa F a ..100 Do prof........ ............... 100 Atlantic Coast Line R R __ 100 Baltimore A Ohio________100 Do p r e f...................... 100 Brooklyn Rapid Transit..100 Canadian Pacific........ ..... 100 Chesapeake A Ohio______100 Chicago Great Western__ 100 Do prof_____________ 100 Chicago Mllw A St P aul.. 100 Do pref.................. ..... 100 Chicago A Northwestern.. 100 Lowest Highest $ per share $ per share 100% Feb 3 98% Jan 2 110% Feb 8 74 Feb 1 72 Marl 7 65% Feb 5 H 8 I2 Feb 7 56% Feb 3 10% Feb 3 32% Feb 3 78% Feb 9 117 Mar 1 113 Mar 13 166U Mar24 *25% Feb 8 Clev Cln Chlo A St Louis.. 100 40 Feb 3 70 Feb i Colorado A Southern____ 100 20 Feb 10 64% Alar 8 1,900 Delaware A Hudson_____ 100 Delaware Lack A Western..50 Denver A Rio Grande___ 100 700 Do pref____ _____ ___100 27,300 Erie............ ............... ......... 100 2,400 Do 1st pref__________100 1,100 Do 2d prof........ ......... 100 1,500 Oreat Northern pref........ .100 31,300 Iron Ore properties..Wo par 1,200 Illinois C entral................ 100 2,800 Interbor Con Corp, vto No par 2,500 Do p r e f.............. ....... 100 700 Kansas City Southern___ 100 5 16 8 3 2 3 9 3 3 3 9 9 2 28 3 10 5 8 6 3 7 Lowest 107% Jan 8 100% Apr 100% Feb 1 *98% Deo 119 Jan 4 106% Apr 85 Jan IS 81% Deo 76% Jan 17 72t2 Aug 82 Jan 4 81 Deo 167% Mar23 *162% Mar 68 Apr 65% Jan 3 14% Jan 10 11% Apr 41%Jan 2 33 Apr 92 Jan 4 89 Deo 125% Jan 29 123 Deo 124% Jan 19 123 Deo 41% Mar28 51 ' Jan 16 30 Jan Highitt $ per share 3 per than 4 &31 Deo 38 Apr 70 Feb 24% Apr 108% Oot 102 Feb 126 N ov 96 Jan 80 Jan 88%June 183% Jan 71 Oot 10% Deo 47% Oot 1 0 2 % Jan 136% Jan 1347g Jan 638% Deo 02% Oot 37 Oot 151%Jan 19 238 Mar24 17 Jan 6 41 Jan 2 34% Jan 3 49%Jan 2 39% Jan 3 118%Jan 4 38% Mar 100% Jau 2 17% Jan 2 72% Jan 2 25% Jan 2 150 Oot 216 Mar 242 N ov 8% Mar 23% Oot 52% Oot 32 Apr 43% Jan 69% Jan 46 Deo 54% Jan 40 Deo 115 Deo 127% Jan 50% Jan 32 Deo 99% Apr 109% Oot 21% Jun 15% Deo 77% Jan 09 Deo 32% Jan 23% Apr 63% Jan 3 79% Jan 2 47%Jan 24 133%Jan 4 32% Jan 29 119 Jan 3 32 Apr 74% Jan 20 Jan 121% Mar 26 Oct 116 Deo 2,800 Missouri Kansas A Texas. 100 7 Feb 9 11 Jan 2 100 Do pref........................ 100 14 Feb 19 20%Jan 4 5,100 MLsourl Paclflc(new)when lss. 27 Feb 3 34 Jan 2 4,200 Do pref (or Ino bonds) d o__ 51 Mar 7 01 Jan 3 6,800 New York Central_______100 91 Feb 2 103% Jan 4 N Y Chlo A St L o u is ........ 100 30 Feb 2 5,100 N Y N H A Hartford........ 100 36% Feb 16 52% Jan 2 800 N Y Ontario A Western__ 100 22 Mar 1 29% Jan 2 4,848 Norfolk A Western_______100 126% Mar 1 138% Jan 24 100 Do adjustment pref.-.100 85 Mar 13 89% Feb 3 4,500 Northern Pacific_________ 100 101 Feb 3 110%Jan 3 53 Apr 3 573s Jan 25 13,200 Pennsylvania_____________ 50 800 Pero Marquette v t c.............. 25 Apr 5 36% Jan 2 100 Do prior pref v t c_______ 67% Feb 28 73% Jan 17 3% Sept 10 Apr 22% Sept 47% Sept 100i4 Apr 55% N ov 87% Oot 41%June 140 Oot 36 Oct 130 Oot 137 Jan 13% Deo 24% Deo 38% Deo 04% Deo 114% Oot 49% Deo 26 May 114 Mar 84% Feb 108 Deo 55 Sept 30% Dec 72 Deo 77% Jan 34% Deo 147% Oot 89% May 118% Jan 60 Oot 38% Deo 73% Deo 100 13,000 100 400 600 136% Apr 227% Feb 11% Feb 22 Feb 25 Feb 37^4 Feb 30 Feb 111% Feb 27% Feb 100 Feb 11% Feb 61 Feb 21 Feb 53% Feb 17 Feb Do pref_____________ 100 40 Feb Lehigh Valley............ ......... 50 65% Apr 34 Jan Long Island.............. ........... 50 Louisville A Nashville___ 100 122% Feb Mlnneap A St L (n ew )... 100 21 Apr Minn St Paul A S S M ___ 100 105 Feb PER SHARE Range for Previous Year 1910 78,100 Reading................ ............... 60 88% Feb 3 100 1st preferred.................. 50 42 Mar30 200 2d preferred__________ .50 41% Mar 8 3,200 St Louis A San Fran new (w 1). 19 Apr 5 1,000 St Louis Southwestern___ 100 25 Feb 3 100 Do pref............ .......... 100 48 Mar 1 1,000 Seaboard Air Line________100 13% MarlO 31% Mar 14 100 Do pref_____________ 100 9,350 Southern Pacific Co______100 90 Feb 3 21,000 Southern Railway________100 26% Mar 1 500 Do pref.............. ......... 100 50% Mar 9 200 Texas A Pacific__________100 14% Feb 28 600 Third Avenue (New York) 100 36 Feb 9 Twin City Rapid Transit..100 92 Mar28 38,175 Union Pacific____________ 100 131 Feb 3 200 Do prof_____________ 100 81 Mar 13 300 United Railways Invest__ 100 6% Feb 1 100 Do pref_____________ 100 18 Feb 5 1,500 W abash............................. 100 11% Feb 15 40% Feb 2 7,800 Do pref A ___________ 100 24 Apr 3 4,700 Do pref B d o . . .......... 100 1,600 4 1 Mar27 13% Mar 1 1,000 Wheeling A Lake E Ry w 1.. 36% Mar 2 500 Do preferred when Issued. 1,050 Wisconsin Central_______100 45% Feb 14 Industrial 8c Miscellaneous 300 Advance Rumely________100 15% Feb 3 30% Feb 16 300 Do p r e f...................... 100 700 Ajax Rubber Ino__________60 66 Feb 3 6% Feb 8 5,450 Alaska Gold Mines.......... ..10 1,900 Alaska Juneau Gold Mln'g.10 6% Feb 8 4,300 Allla-Chalmers Mfg v t 0..100 20% Feb 3 100 Do preferred v t 0 ___ 100 79% Feb 3 900 Amer Agricultural C hem ..l00 S3 Feb 3 100 Do pref.............. ......... 100 98% Feb 10 21,000 American Beet Sugar____ 100 81 Feb 1 95 Feb 7 45,800 American Can___________ 100 38 Feb 3 200 Do p r e f ..................... 100 106 Feb 3 8,500 American Car A Foundry. 100 57 Feb 3 100 Do pref........................100 116 Mar21 900 American Cotton Oil........ 100 41 Apr 5 100 Do pref______ ______ 100 98% Mar 6 10,300 American Hide A Leather. 100 10 Feb 2 8,800 Do pref........................100 58 Feb 3 2,400 American Ice Securities__ 100 24 Feb 2 15% Feb 3 3,700 American Linseed........ ..... 100 Do pref........................100 48 Feb 3 2,200 62% Feb 2 13,700 American Locomotive___ 100 Do pref....................... 100 103 Feb 15 100 15,900 01 Apr 5 18,900 Do p r e f ... ................ 100 93% Jan 2 Amer Smelters Seo pref B.100 1,647 Do pref Ser A stamped.. 98% Feb 13 41,300 Amer Smelting A Refining.100 94% Feb 2 Do p ref......... ............. 100 111 Feb 23 400 130 Feb 17 100 Do pref........................100 103 Feb 16 52 Feb 3 3,100 Am Steel Foundry............ 100 5,800 American Sugar Refining.. 100 101%Feb 3 pref........................100 117 Feb 2 100 Do 2,300 Amer Telephone A Teleg-.lOO 122% Feb 1 100 American Tobacco............ 100 201 Feb 3 104% Feb 16 31,900 Am Woolen of Moss_____ 100 37% Feb 3 94 Feb 3 Do pref_____________ 100 100 800 Am Writing Paper pref.. 100 37 Feb 3 31% Feb 2 4,000 Am Zinc Lead A S.............. 23 400 Do pref.............. ........... 25 64% Feb 1 69,725 Anaconda Copper............ ..50 70 Feb 1 28,700 Atl Gulf A W ISS Line otfs 100 89% Feb 3 Do pref certfs.............. 106 54 Feb 8 100 43 Feb 3 40,700 Baldwin Locomotive____ 106 Do pref............ ........... 100 100 Feb 2 4,300 Barrett Co (T h e )________100 109 Mar23 4,300 Bethlehem Steel........ ....... 106 a ll9 Mar 1 103 Mar 1 136,700 Do pref_____________ 100 117% Mar 0 200 I Less theta U)d sharet a is x -ltv . 111 riguci * Bx-dlvldsad 104% Jan 3 45 Jan 29 45% Jan 16 26% Jan 2 31 Jan 3 53 Jan 4 18 Jan 3 39% Jan 3 98% Mar24 33% Jan 3 70% Jan 30 19% Jan 4 48% Jan 2 95 Jan 20 149% Jan 2 85 Jan 24 11% Jan 2 23% Jan 2 15% Jan 5 58 Jan 2 30% Jan 2 23 Apr 3 41 Mar27 22% Jan 2 50% Jan 22 54% Jan 2 18% Jan 9 37%Jan 5 80 Jan 25 11%Jan 4 8% Mar20 30% Mar21 86% MarlO 93% Jan 22 103% Jan 24 102% Feb 15 OS Jan 24 51% Mar29 110%Jan 25 71% Mar27 11812 Jan 23 50% Jan 5 101%Jan 9 17% Mar29 75 Jan 4 32% Jan 2 21% MarlO 55% MarlO 82% Jan 4 106%Jan 20 19% Mar30 75% Jan 115%Sept 41% Feb 46 Feb 41% Feb 52 May 15% May 30% Deo 16 May 32% Deo 37% 80 pt 57 Deo 14 Apr 19% Deo 34% Apr 42% Oot 94% Apr 104% Jan 36% Deo 18 Apr 56 Apr 73% Deo 6% Feb 21% Deo 08%Juno 48 Nov 99 Juno 91 Mar 129% Apr 163% Oot 84%Sept *80 Sept 21% Jan 7% May 17 Sept 39% Jan 17 Jan 13% Sept 41% Mar 60% Deo 327g Deo 25 Apr 21 46 33 Doc Deo Apr 27% Deo 68% Deo 56% July 14 Aug 30% Oot 63 July 10% Deo 0% Oot 19 July 70% July 03 Apr 96 Mar 0 1% Feb 21% Deo 43 Apr 89% Deo 26% Jan 10% Jan 38 N ov 92 N ov 102 N ov 103% Deo 108% N ov 44 Doe 107% Deo 52 July 115% Aug 48j8 Deo 98 Jan 8% June 45 Mar 25 Jan 17 Deo 38% Mar 58 July 99% July 08% Sept I15%8ept 78% Deo 119% Mar 58% Oot 102 Mar 20% Oot 847g Deo 32% Deo 277g N ov 62% N OV 98% N ov 109 N ov 09%Jan 31 84% July 97% N ov 102% MarlO 91% July 102 N ov 110%Jan 19 88% Apr 1227g N OV 117%Jan 19 109% Apr 118% Oot 112 Feb 16 130 Mar 151 Deo 104% Apr 5 106% Mar 110 Jan 44 Apr 73 Deo 65% Mar21 115% Feb 21 104 Deo 125% Oot 121% Jan 25 115% May 123% Oot 1281s Jan 24 *123% Deo *134% Sept 220 Mar 12 188 Feb 2297S N ov 109% Jan 18 113 Sept 587* N ov 54% Apr 3 37 Deo 102 Mar 92 Jan 99% Mar 14 70% N ov 11 Jan 54% MarlO 977* Apr 29% July 41%Jan 26 69% July 87 N ov 72% Jan 26 77 Apr 105% Nov 86% Mar20 56 July 147% Deo 121%Jan 22 60% Deo 66 Jan 4 73% N ov 52 Deo 118% Jan 63% Mar26 102% Jan 15 98% Deo 110 May 136 Jan 2 a 127% Deo 167% Deo 615 Jan 4 415 Jan 700 N ov 143% Mar21 135 Jan 5 120 July 180 N ov * Before payment o f 1st Installment New York Stock Record— Concluded— Page 2 1369 For re co rd o f s al e « d u r i n g th e weak o f s to ck s usually ( m e t i r e , tea s e c o n d p a 2* p r e c e d i n g. B lO H AND LOW BALM PRICES —PER 3H AK 3, NOT PER CENT. March 31. April 2. X per share X per ihare 45% 40% *4412 40 23 . 23% 23% 24 54% L 53 | 53 *53 92% 90 90l2 91% *113% 115% 1137g 11378 38% 39 § *37% 39 *101 103 *101 103 24 24% 24% 24% 50% 57% 57 68% 60% 60% 51% 62% 4378 44% 43% 44% 43 43 *43% 47% *119 121 120% 120% 94 92% 93 *92 *109% 115 *109% 115 24% 25% 24% 25% 107 107% 107% 107% 07% 08% 67% 70% 111 111 *111 112 40% 40% 45% 40% 90 90% §90% 90% 1887* 188% *185 188% *102 105 *102 105 20 20% xlO 20 18 18% *235 245 *235 245 *109% 112 *109% 112 §165% 105% 101% 107 118% 119% 118 121 90% 90% 90% *89 537* 55 54% 55 *108% 112 *108% 1 1 2 80 87 80 *85 427* 43% *42% 43% 121% 121% 120 122 00% *10 ♦43 60% 18 46 30% 83% 43% 42% *102 ♦02 *62 45% 85% 22% •255 *200 *85% *04 52% *68 *33% 92i* *90 407* *103 *114 110% *123 34% *98 58 *110 23% 147 *07 131 60% 5% 23% *90 *36% 40 *110 / /*4 9104*8 *125 *100 51% *97*2 29% 82 * 10 2 % *557 * 187% *20 68 70 *185 100 *103% *44% 1f)78 224% 55% *98 *100% *11% *95 9978 *119 140 *20% 58 123% *98 *58% 108% 61% *51 113% 1177* 110% 2 1'*4 42 *109 73% *90% 52 *70 *47% 33 *97% 81% *140 *124% *24 *91 *50 31 85% 43% 42% 101 05 63 45% 80% 22% 205 210 87 04% 53 70 34 93% 94 41 105% 118 110% 130 3478 100 58*2 113 23% 148 68 135% 50% 534 23% 93 38 46% 117 77?i 104% 127% 163 51% 30% 83% 103 58 187% 27 59 71 192 102 107 40 10 225 50 10 1 107% 12% 98 100 12 1% 140% 21% 123% 103 59% 108% 61% 51% 114% 118 1i 2 2 1% 42 112 75 % 98 52% 73 49% 33% 98 83% 143 120 27 94 55 00% *15 *42 61% 18% 40 Tuesday April 3. Wednesday April 4. 3 per share 45% 46% 23% 23% 53 53% 92% 94% *113% 115% 39% 39% 100% 100% 24% 24% 58% 59^4 51% 53% 447g 4/% ♦42% 43 120% 120% 92 92% *109% 115 24% 26 107 107% 70% 727g *111 112 46% 48% 90 91 1897g 193 *102 105 19% 20% 17% 18 *235 210 §112 112 107% 108% 117% 119% 89% 89% 55% 55 *108% 112 87 *85 42% 42% 124 120 $ per share 44% 45% 23% 23% 52% 52% 91 93% *113% 115 37% 38 100 101 237g 24% 57% 58 50% 52% 46% 47% 43 43 *119 120% 91% 92% *109% 115 24% 25% zlOO 100% 68% 71% 111 111 40% 48% 91% 91 193 193 *102 105 *19% 20% *17% 18% *235 245 *110% 112 100 106% 115% 118% 89% 89% 54% 54'*4 *109% 1 1 2 80 80% 42% 42% 120 124 106% 100% 61 *15% *41% 02% 18% 40 00% *15 *4112 April 5 61% 18% 40 3 per share 43% 44% 22% 23 *52 54 89% 91% *113% 115 36*2 37% 99 99 23% 24 57% 49% 50% 447g 407g *42*2 47% *119*2 121 91*2 92 *110 237g 21% 100*2 100% 60% 69% 110*2 110% 457g 47% 91% 91 190 190 *102 105 19 17 *17% 18 *235 215 11 l7g 111% 164 104% 113% 115% 88% 89 53% 53% §109% 109% 85 85% 42% 42% 120% 123 z57% 15% 44 Week Shares 4,500 1,500 000 77,700 100 1,800 700 10,000 10,050 11,000 74,700 300 340 1,700 38,350 4,300 80,700 * 400 51,300 2,420 1,500 Corn Products Refining___100 Do pref______________ 100 Cruolblo Steel of America.100 Do pref______________ 100 Cuba Cane Sugar_____ No par Do pref______________ 100 Cuban-Amerlcan 8ugar._.100 140 Do pref______________ 100 2,530 General Electric__________100 29,300 General Motors tem ctfa ..l00 2,100 Do pref tem ctfs.-lOO 3,800 Goodrich Co (B F )_______ 100 50 Do pref______________ 100 COO Granby Cons M S 4 P____100 1,000 Greene Cananea Copper. .100 3,400 Gulf States Steel tr otfs___100 200 41,400 Inspiration Cons Copper___20 100 Internal Agrlcul Corp____100 200 Do pref______________ 100 Intern Harvester of N J___100 127,400 Int Mercantile Marine____100 178,300 Do pref .................... . ..1 0 0 10,900 Intern Nickel (The) v t 0 ___25 10,100 International Paper______ IOO 200 Do pref______________ 100 ______ Jewel Tea, Ino....................IOO 1,300 Kelly-Sprlngfleld Tire_____ 25 20,400 Kennecott Copper___No par 15,300 Lackawanna Steel________ 10(! 1,200 Lee Rubber 4 Tire___No par Liggett 4 Myers Tobacco 10G Lorlllard Co ( P ).................IOO 300 Maokay Companies______ 100 200 Do pref______________ IOO 12,500 Maxwell Motor Inc tr ctfs.100 400 Do 1st pref stk tr ctfs.100 1,900 Do 2d prof stk tr ctfs.100 40,300 Mexican Petroleum______ 100 20,300 Miami Copper______________ 5 1,000 Montana Power__________100 < C g c 0 | Less than 100 shares. 700 National Biscuit__________100 200 Do pref______________ 100 6,100 Nat Enam'g 4 Stamp’g___100 100 Do pref______________ 100 1,900 National Lead____________ IOO 10,700 70C 20C 110,000 1,000 1,000 1,500 1,30C 300 8,70C 100 2,200 220 100 300 3,400 Novada Consol Copper_____ 5 Now York Air Brake_____ 100 North American Co______ IOC Ohio Cities Gas (The)____ 25 Ohio Fuel Supply____________ Ontario Sliver Mining____100 Pacific Mall............................... 5 People's G L 4 C (Chlc)-.lOfl Philadelphia Co (Plttsb)...5G Pittsburgh Coal ctfs dop.lOG Do pref otfs deposit..IOO Pressed Steel C a r _______ IOC Do pref______________ 100 Public Serv Corp of N J___IOO Pullman Company_______ 100 Railway Steel Spring_____ 100 87,950 56,300 800 200 1,450 3,100 10,200 28,100 200 78,300 IOC 200 1,300 8,000 0,000 100 Ray Consolidated Copper.. 10 Republic Iron 4 Steel_____ 100 Do pref______ ________ 100 Saxon Motor Car C orp...1 0 0 Scars, Roebuck 4 Co_____ 100 Shattuck ArU Copper.. ..1 0 Sinclair Oil 4 R e f'g ___No par Sloss-Sheffleld Steel 4 Ir..lOO South Porto Rico Su gar...100 Studobaker Corp (The)___100 Do pref______________ 100 Stutz Motor of Am Ino.No par Tennessee Copper 4 Chem w 1. Texas Company (The)____100 Tobacco Products Corp ..1 0 0 Do prof....... .......... ........ 100 Underwood Typewriter___100 Union Bag 4 Paper______ 100 Union Bag 4 Paper (now). 100 United Cigar Stores______ 100 Do pref______________ 100 United Fruit_____________ 100 U S Cast I Pipe 4 Fdy____ 100 Do prof....... ............ ...... 100 U S Industrial Alcohol____ 100 200 100 0,000 75 1,200 500 200 34,000 PER SHARE Range Since Jan. 1 On basts of Lowest IndustrlalficMlsc.tCon.) Par Butte 4 Superior Copper___10 California Petroleum, vto.100 Do pref______________ 100 Central Loatber---------------100 Da pref______________ 100 Cerro de Pasco Cop__ No par Chandler Motor Car-------- 100 Chile Copper______________ 25 Chino Copper_______ _____ 5 Colorado Puel 4 Iron--------100 Columbia Gas 4 E le c------ 100 Computing-Tab-Record__100 Consolidated Gas (N Y )..1 0 0 Continental Can__________100 5,300 Distillers’ Securities Corp.100 700 Dome Mines, Ltd__________10 59 15% 44 30% 32% 30% 337* 33% 32 29% 31% 82% 85% 83% 80 83% 88% 80% 88% 41 45 43% 44% 43% 45 43 43% 41% 43 39% 42 43 43% 39 40 102% 1027g *102 101 *100 103 *102 105 65 *01 *01 64 65 *01 04 *61 02 *01 00 01 01% 62 59% 59% 45% 46% 45% 46 45% 40% 44% 45% 87% 85% 87% 85 85% 80% 84 80 21% 21% 22% 22% 21% 22% 22 22% *255 265 *255 205 *255 265 *255 205 *200 210 *200 210 ♦200 210 *200 210 87 *85 87 85% 85% ♦85 85% 85% 04% *04% 66% 04% 64% *64 64% 04% 52% 54*2 54% 56 52% 57 52% 53 69 *6.8 J 09 70 70'.i 08 09% 09% 34% 35% 33% 3334 33% 33% 33% 35 89% 91% 90% 93% 91% 94 89% 90% 91% 94% *90 *90 *90 91% 42% 42 42% 42 42 41 41% 42i.| 102% 103% 101% 102% lOOli 101% 104 104 *114 118 *114 118 ♦111 118 *114 118 — — *115 116% 115 116 114% 115 *123 130 125 125 35 35% 34% 3 5 % 34% 35% 34 31% *98 100 *98 100 *98 100 98 98 59 58 59% 57 58 57*2 56% 57% 112-6 *111 112^4 *111% 112% ♦no 113 *111 24 24% 23% 24% 23% 23% 23 23% 148 149 * 148 152 148 148 142 142 08 *67% 68 68 *67 68 07% 07% 134% 140% 136*4 140% 138% 141% 132% 137% 507g 51 50 50% 50% 60% *50% 51 6 5% 5% 5'»8 5 % 5% 5% *5*2 2 2'>8 2334 23 23 22% 22% 94 9 4% 95 *91 93 *32*2 38*2 *37 38% 307g 30% 47 4 5 % 407g 44 % 46 44 45% *11534 *115 117 *114 117 115 115 78>8 78 77 79*2 77 75% 70 *103 105 *103 100 102% 103 12<) 125 * 124 125 *124 127 *124 180% 160*4 100% *160 163 *100 103 *100% 103 *51 53*4 52 5 3 % 60% 51 49 50% *97 % * 9 7 % 99 *97 99 % *97% 99% 29% 31% 31% 32% 30% 317g 30 30% 82 84% 83 85 82% 837g 79% 82 102 34 103 103 103 102^4 102% 102% 102% *55% 57*2 *55*2 57*2 *55 57% 53% 54 187% 189% 189% 189% 189% 189% 187% 188 26*4 25% 26% 25 27% 25*2 20 57*4 57 14 58% 57 % 59 50 57% 60 72% 64*2 68% 72*4 70 00% 02% 194 190 *185 185 185 96 97% 97% 100% 92% 95% 101 104 ---- - * 10 4 100 *104 107 44% ♦44 ’ 47 *44% 40 44 44 16 16 *16 10% 16% *15% 16 225 227% 223*2 225*2 221 223 557g 56% 55 56 50 50% 55 55% T1UU 1UL *100 101 *100 100 100 *100% 107% *100% 100 *10012j106 *100% 106 12 *11% 12% *11% 12% 11% 11% *92 98 96 94% 91% 99% 101 101*4 1UI‘4 1U134 100% 101 § 119 *119 1 2 1 >4 §119 119 141% 141*4 141% 142% 141 14U2 *139 M l 21 21 21*2 19% 20% *55 61 01 *50 - 0 .) 1 *55 01 124% 127% 125% 128 121% 125% 120% 122 *98 103 *95 103 *98 103 *98 103 57% 00% 57 58% 57%] 59 57 57% 1087g * 10334 109 108% 108% 62% 62% 03>g 6212 62*4 z60% 01% 51% *51% 52 51 51% x50 50% 1157g 118% 114*2 110% 112% 115 113*4 118 118% 118 118% 113*4 114% 1 1 0 % 111% 110% 113% 21 22*2 21 *20 % 21 20% 20% 42% 40% 40% 4U2 42 40% 40% *108% 112 *109 112 *107% 112 72 70*4 69 7358 69 70*2 70 977g 9 7 % 97 % 96% •97% 98 52*8 53 52 5 1 % 53 52*2 *50*4 51% 75 *70 *70 *70 73 49 49 49 49 47% 48% 48?g 48 3 3 % 337g 3 3 % 32% 33% 32% 34% 9 7 % 97% 9712 98 90% 97% 97% 97% 82% 78 75% 797g 81% 837s 73 77 138 138% 140% 140% 14078 1407* 139 140 127 *124 126 *124 126 *124 27 24 *24 24 *24 *24% 27 27 95 *91 95 *91 • 95 95 *91 50 *50 •50 50 *50 50 *50 50 • Bid and aaked prices; no sain on this day. ■ fix-dividend. April 0 STOCKS N E W YO R K STOCK EXCH A N G E Salesfor $ per share 38% Feb 3 20% Feb 3 47 Feb 3 70 Feb 1 112% Feb 16 30% Apr 5 90% Feb 3 20 Feb 3 48% Feb 3 38% Feb 2 34% Feb 3 41 Feb 28 118 Mar 14 82% Feb 3 110 Feb 8 18 Feb 2 98% Feb 3 50% Feb 2 107 Feb 3 35% Feb 3 85% Feb 14 159 Feb 14 101% Feb 10 17 Apr 5 17% Apr 3 240 Mar 9 108 Feb 8 161 Feb 3 99 Feb 3 88 Feb 2 z51 Feb 2 108 Mar 5 75% Feb 3 40-% Feb 23 99% Feb 3 102 Feb 3 117 Feb 10 43 Feb 1 13% Feb 5 35% Feb 5 113 Feb 9 19% Feb 1 62% Feb 8 37% Feb 3 33 Mar 2 94 Mar 1 60 MarlS 49 Feb 3 40 Feb 1 70% Feb 3 17% Feb 2S 250 Feb 5 200 Mar 2 83 Jan 5 64 Mar 14 47% Feb 2 64 Feb 1 32 Feb 2 81% Mar 1 91 Mar 1 34 Feb 1 95 Feb 2 114 Jan 20 114% Apr 5 122 Jan 20 24 Feb 3 95% Feb 8 52 Feb 3 108% M arl5 207g Feb 3 123 Feb 3 60 Feb 3 87 Feb 3 50 Apr 2 5 Feb 3 18 Feb 3 86% Feb 10 36% Mar 1 35 Feb 1 107%Jan 15 72% Jan 11 101 Mar 7 125 Feb 1 159% Feb 3 43 Feb 2 98 Mar28 23 Feb 1 60 Feb 1 90 Feb 1 40 Feb 10 187 Mar29 55% Mar29 50 Feb 2 165 Feb 0 92% Apr 4 102% Mar 7 44 Apr 5 13 Feb 2 200 Feb 3 48% Feb 3 99 Feb 23 100% Feb 1 11% Feb 2 90% Feb 3 91% Feb 3 119 Jan 2 135 Feb 3 17 Feb 2 55 Feb 1 111 Feb 2 98 Jan 8 50% Feb 9 1057g Feb 2 52% Feb 3 4,350 Uni tod States Rubber____ 100 Do 1st preferred______ 100 400 2,400 U S Smelting Ref 4 M ......... 50 Do pref_______________ 50 700 903,750 United States 8teel_______ 100 99 Feb 1 Do pref______________ 100 110% Mar 2 4,700 50,700 Utah Copper______________ 10 97 Feb 1 400,Utah Securities v t 0 ______ 100 19% Feb 3 1.3001 Vlrglula-Carollna C h e m ... 100 34% Feb 3 Do pref.......................... 100 107% Mar 1 100 5,000 Vlrglhla Iron C 4 O ______ 100 40 Feb 3 1 ,30 0 ;Western Union Telegraph.100 92 Mar 2 28 ,500 iWostlnghouse Elee 4 M fg._60 46 Feb 3 Do 1st preferred___ _ 50 70 Jan 4 1,200]White M otor______________ 50 46 Feb 2 1 0 , 10 0 'WIIIya-OverIand (The)____25 30 Feb 3 SOOi Do prof Sub recta full pd 100 53,100 Wilson 4 Co, Ino v t 0 ... 1 0 0 58 Feb 1 900 Woolworth (F W )------------- 100 137 Feb 26 125 Jan 2 23% Feb 9 100 Worthington P 4 M v t C ..100 Do pref A v t 0 _______ 100 91% Mar 9 ______ Do pref B v t o_______ 100 50% Jan 13 t Ex-rlghts a Ex-d!v. and rights. PER SHARE. Range for Previous Highest Lowest Highest $ per share 3 per share $ per that* 52% Jan 26 417g Deo 105% Mar 42% Jan 30% Jan 25 15 June 80% Jan 62% Jan 25 40 June 977g Jan 4 49 Apr 123 NOV 1157g Jan 25 1087g Jan 117% NOV 41 Feb 20 131 June 104% Mar20 88% Apr 27% M arl2 39% N ov 19% July 6.334 Mar 7 46%July 74 N ov 54% Mar21 83% Sept 38% Apr 477g Apr 4 637g Deo 30% Sept 46 Jan 4 52% Jan 40% July 134% Jan 18 129*4 Deo 144»4 Jan 94% Mar29 75% Jan z l l l Sept 112% Feb 7 100 Feb 114 Nov 27% Mar23 29*4 Deo 13% Aug 112% Jan 2 85 June 113% Deo 99% Mar 73% Mar21 50% Deo 1247g Deo 117% Jan 3 108% Jan 55% Jan 4 76% Oct 43 Deo 94% Jan 3 91*4 Deo 100% Oot 2697g Sept 195 Mar20 152 Jan 105 Mar 8 100% Deo 110 June 54% Apr 32 Jan 2 24 Deo 2434 Jan 9 18 Deo 29% Feb 350 Mar 250 Jan 15 §265 Jan 112% Feb 7 §113 Jan 117 Dee 171%Jan 26 187% Oot 159 Apr 125 MarlO 120 Deo 135 Deo 93 Jan 4 93 Dee 61% Jan 19 80 Aor 49% Deo 112 Jan 4 110% Deo 116% Mar 92% Jan 17 80 July 120 N ov 47 Jan 20 34 June 56% N ov 137 Jan 3 71 May 193 N ov 107 Mar 9 87 May 115 Nov 117% Feb 2 72 May 190 N ov 63% Mar20 42% Apr 74*4 N OV 297g Jan 19% MarlO 11 Aug 74 Jan 487g MarlO 37 Deo 1267g N ov 123 Jan 2 1081: Jan 367g Mar23 C507* Sept tl3% Feb 95% Mar2t r61% Mar cl25% Sept 5 6 % Jan 47% Mar21 387g Deo 49% Jan 4 75% N ov 9% Mar 105 Mar20 42% Feb 109% Deo 96 Apr 78 Jan 4 67 Mar 8 5 % Sept 64% Jan 4 56 Deo 47-% Mar 7 64% N ov 40 Deo 89% Jan 4 64 May 107 N ov 30 Jan 2 50% June 25% Deo 281 Jan 10 240 Apr 305 N ov 2397* Aug 232 Jan 19 179% Jan 89% Feb 17 91 Feb 78 Apr 67% Jan 15 68*4 June 99 Sept 6134 Jan 17 93 Jan 74% Jan IS 607* June 40 Jan 20 106% Jan 10 88% June 129% Jan 96 Jan 24 89% June 105% Jan 42% Apr 3 49% N ov 33 Aug 109% Jan 25 68% Mar 1147* Deo 109 Jan 117% NOV 117% Mar28 122% Jan 5 118 Sept 131% Oot 127 Jan 5 124 June 129% May 36% Deo 36 Mar 9 19*4 Apr 98 Jan 19 100 N ov 74% Sept 63% Mar23 114 Jan 0 111% Deo 117% Oot 34% N ov 26% Mar 0 156 Mar21 11S July 186 Nov 757* Deo 72-% Mar21 14134 Apr 4 124% Dee 75 Oot 54 Feb 19 11% Jan 7% Feb 14 31 Aug] 26% Mar23 11*4 Jan 106%Jan 18 100% May 118 Oot 42 Jan 4 38 June 48 Deo 52% Jan 19 25% July 58*4 Deo 100% Aug 118% Mar20 115% Deo 42% July 83% Jan 26 88% N ov 97 Jul 108 Nov an 131 Jan 0 114 137 Sept 167% Jan 26 1597g Mar 177 Sept 32 Apr 55% Mar21 61*4 N ov 95% Mar 103% N ov 101 Jan 22 32% Apr 3 37 N ov 42 June 86% Mar21 101 DrO 17 N ov 84*4 Sept 238%Jan 22 168% Ma 33 N ov 29*4 Mar 9 40% Feb 22 Duo 59% Mar29 74% Mar30 37 Julr 93% N ov 195 Mar 9 110% Jan 17 100% Deo 167 Jan 108% Jan 20 108% Sept 14 Mar 53% Jan 26 48% Deo 79% Sept 1734 Marl9 19% Deo 243 'Jan 10 177% June 241% Nov 59 Mar21 105 Mar 12 99 July 109% Mar 109% Mar 12 110 Oot 15% Mar22 4% May 18% Oot 112 Jan 22 129 Nov 69 Feb 105% Aug 12034 Mar 14 611% Feb 120 Aug 1543g Jan 22 130% Jan 15% Jan 23% Jan 25 28% N ov 48% Feb 63 Jan 29 67% Nov 94% Deo 170% Apr 132% Feb 23 99% July 114 Jan 104% Jan 8 65 Jan 3 11434 Jan 3 106% Feb 115% Dee 81% Nov 11834 Apr 3 121%Jan 19 117% Mar 7 112% Jan 26 77 Mar30 55% Jan 70% Jan 2 4 100 MarlO 84% Mar30 151 Jan 22 126% Jan 17 28 Jan 4 95 Jan 26 57%Jan 22 ■ Pal 8100 per share. x 79»4 Mar 115 May 74*4 July 36 108 41 87 51% 70 94 Apr Apr July Mar Deo Apr 129*4 Nov 123 Nov 130 N ov 27% Deo 114% Deo 72*4 Nov 105% Oot 71% Mar 79 Mar 59% Oct #325 June Deo 117 June 118 Jan 123 June 25 July 95 July 52% July 141*4 Oot 126 Nov 36% Sept 100 Sept 66% Sept * Certificates of deposit • 1370 New York Stock Sxciiange—'Bond Record, Friday, Weekly and Yearly I* Jan. 1909 the Exchange method of quoting bonds teas changed, and prices are now all—‘"and interest'*— except for Income and defaulted bonds. BONDS If. Y . STOCK EXCH A NG E Week ending April 5. Price Thursday Apri 5 U. S. Government. 3a oonaol registered...41930 2s oonaol coupon_____ 41930 3s registered...............< 1 9 1 8 3a coupon____________ *1918 4a registered___________ 1925 4a coupon______________1925 Pan Canal 10-30-yr 2 s.*1938 Pan Canal 10-30-yr 2 a .. 1938 Panama Canal 3s g____1901 Philippine Island 4s. 1914-34 Forolpn Government. Amor Foreign Scour 5 s ____1919 Anglo-French 5-yr 5s Extor loan. Argentine— Internal 5s of 1909.. Chinese (Hukuang Ry)— 5s of ’ l l Cuba— External debt 6s of 1904. Sxter dt 5s of ’ 14 ser A . . . 1949 External loan 4 H s ..............1949 Dominion of Canada g 5 s .. . 1921 Do do 1920 Do do 1931 French Repub 5H s secured loan. Japanese uovt— * loan *> is.l925 Second series 4H a_______ 19 25 Do do "Gorman stam p". Sterling loan 4s................... 1931 Mexico— Exter loan £ 5s of 1899 Gold debt 4a of 1904_____ 1954 Parl3, City of. 6-year 8s____1921 Prov of Alberta— dob 4 tils.. 1924 Tokyo City— 5s loan of 1912____ 0 K of Gt Brit * I 2 -y r5s..l918 8-year 5H temp notes__1919 5-year 5H temp notes___1921 Temporary notes 5H s . . . l o t s Temporary notes 5H s ...1 9 1 9 IThese are prices on the basis of Stats and City Securities. N Y City— 4 ^ s Oorp stock. 1980 * 54a Corporate stock.......... 1964 Corporate stock____ I960 4 H * Corporate stock.......... 1965 1 K s Corporate stock.......... 1963 1% Corpor3to stock.......... 1959 4% Corporate stock.......... 1958 4% Corporate stock.......... 1957 4% Corporate stock.......... 1950 New 4 HJs..............................1957 New 4H *..............................1917 t M % Corporate s to c k ... 1957 414% Assessment bonds.. 1017 314% Corporate stock...1 9 5 1 N Y State— 4o.................... 1961 Canal Improvement I s . . .1961 Canal Improvement 4 s ...1 9 6 2 Canal Improvement 4 s . . . I960 Canal Improvement 4HS.1064 Canal Improvement 4148.1965 Highway Improv’t 4 1 4 s ..1963 Highway Improv’ t 4HS..19G5 Virginia funded debt 2-3S...1991 6s deferred Brown Bros c t f s ... Rallroad Ann Arbor 1st g 4 s................ *1995 Atoh Top & a Fe gen g 4 s. . .1095 Registered_________ 1995 Adjustment gold 4 sI I I I I a 1995 Registered................ *1995 Stamped___________ 519 9 5 Oonv gold 4 s.................... 1955 Conv 4s Issue of 1910.. 1960 10-year 5s________ 19 17 East OklaDlv 1st g 4 s ...I l9 2 8 Rocky Mtn Diy 1st 4s_. 1965 Trans Con Short L 1st 4s 1958 Cftl-Arl* 1st A r e! 414s"A” 1962 9 Fe Pres A Ph 1st g 5s . . . 1942 stl Coast L 1st gold 4 s . . . 519 5 2 Gen unified 4 14 3 ____ 1964 Ala Mid 1st git gold 5s____1928 Bruns A W 1st gu gold 49.1938 Oharlos A Sav 1st gold 7s 1036 el952 L A N coll gold 4s____ 8av F A w 1st gold 6s____1934 1st gold 5a................ 1934 Oil 8p Oca A G gu g 4s. . 1918 Balt A Ohio prior 3 H a ... 1925 Registered ................ 5 10 2 5 1st 50-year gold 4«............51948 Registered..................... 51948 20-yr conv 4 H s................ 1933 Rclund A gen 6 s Series A . 1995 Pitts Juno 1st gold 63 . . 1922 P June A M DIv 1st g 3H s 1925 P L E A W Va Sys rel 4 s .. 1941 aouthw Dlv 1st gold 3 H a -1925 Cent Ohio R 1st 0 g 4H e— 1930 Cl Lor A W con 1st g 5 s . . . 1933 Monon River 1st gu g 5 s . . 1919 Ohio River HR 1st g 5s. 1936 General gold 5a......... 1937 Pitts Clev A Tol 1st g 6 s ..1922 Pitta A West 1st g 4 s . . . 1917 Buffalo R A P gen g 6 s .. 1937 Consol 4 H s............’. . . 1957 All A West 1st g 4s gu____1998 Clear A Mah 1st gu g 5 s . . 1913 Roch A Pitts 1st gold 6 s . . 1921 Conaol 1st g 6s......... 19 22 Canada Sou cons gu A 5 s .. 1992 C*r Clinch A Ohio 1st 30-yr 5a ’38 Central of Ga 1st gold 5 s ...p l9 4 5 Consol gold 5s..................... 1945 Chatt DIv pur money g 4s 1951 Mao A Nor Dlv 1st g 5 s .. 1946 Mid Ga A Atl DIv 6s____1947 Mobile Dlv 1st g 5s............1946 Can RR A B of Ga col g 5 s .. 1937 CJjnt of N J gen’l gold Ss____1987 Registered .................... 519 8 7 Am Dock A Imp gu 5s____1921 Leh A HudRlvgen gu g 5 s .1920 N Y A Long Br gen g 4s. .1941 Dent Vermont 1st gu g 4s..el920 Obeaa A O lund A Impt 5 s .. 1929 1st consol gold 5s.................1939 Registered___________ 1939 General gold 444s...............1992 Registered....................... 1992 !0-ycar convertible 4448--1030 80-year couv secured 5s. .1946 Big Sandy 1st 4 s . . .............1944 Coal River Ry 1st gu 4 s .. 1945 Craig Valley 1st g 5a......... 1940 Potts Creek Br 1st 4a____1946 R A A Dlv 1st con g 4a___1989 2d consol gold 4s______ 1989 Greenbrier Ry 1st gu g 4ti. 1940 Warm Springs V 1st g 6 a ..1941 Bid Ask 99 ____ 99 ____ IOOI4 ____ 1 0 0 % ____ 107 ____ 108 ____ 98l2 ____ 98 ‘ 2 ____ 9 9 1 j____ 100 ____ O V U O 0 0 0 0 O 0 8 8 8 0 3 S S a 3 8 •N oprloo Frid iy; latest t i n week Q- F Q -F Q -N Q -M Q •F 9314 Sale F*- A A -O 93^4 Sale 83% 90% M- S J -D 1 71% 73 M- 8 97% 9914 F - A ------- 95 F - A ____ 97i2 99% Sale A -O 98 Sale A -O 9Si2 Sale ; A -O 99 ig Salo 85 f" -" a t 82 J - J t 80>2 82 J - J Q- J J - D A -O F- A M- S M- S M- N M- N $5lo£ IW- 8 M- S A- O J -D fW- S M -N M- N M -N M -N M- N M- N M -N M -N M -N M- S J - J J- J J - J I - J J - J M- S M- S J - J Q- J A -O A- O Nov Nov M -N J -D J -D J -D M- 8 J- J J - J M- S M- S M- S J -D M- N J - J 1 - J M -N A -O A -O J - J J - J Q- J A -O Q- J j ’ -D J - J M -N M N J - J M- S A- O F -A J -D A -O A -O J - J M- S M -N A -O J- J F- A J - D A -O J -D F- A M- N J -D J- J J- J J- J M -N I - J Q- J j - J j - J M- S Q -F J - J M -N M -N M- 8 M- 8 F- A A -O J -D J -D J - J J - J J- J J- J M- N M- 8 75% 42 ... 95% 80>g 45 39% Sale 7713 78% 97 Sale 96i2 Salo 95% Sale 99% Sale 9934 Salo Week's Range or Last Sale Low 99 99% 101% 101% 107% 109 98% 97 102% 100 Range Since Jan. 1 High Feb ’ 17 Jan ’ 17 Dee ’ 16 101% Mar’ 17 109 Oot ’ 15 July’ 15 Jan ’ 17 Feb ’ 15 Low 99 100% 101% 107*2 110 109 111% 102% 102% 95% 96% 195 92% 95 3642 88 Mar’ 17 72 Mar’ 17 97 97% 6 95 95 38 86% Jan ’ 17 99% 99% ‘ ” 5 97% 98% 21 97% 99 6i 99% 99 14 1039 8134 81% 11 80% 80% 10 79% 79% 5 76 M ar’ 17 45 Mar’ 17 39% 39% 94% 96 95% Jau ’ 15 78 78% 78 97 97% 494 90% 90% 294 95% 96 293 99 'Xu 100 1615 98% 9 9 % 2089 10U4 102% 102% 107 107% 100% 100% 100 99% 107 100 107% Salej 101% 10134 102% 102% Mar'17 102% 10234 Mar’ 17 107% 1071; 107% Sale 107% 107% Salo 99% 100% Sale 100% 100% 100% 99% 100% 100 97% Jan ’ 16 107:% 107 107 100% 10034 N ov’ 10 Sale 107% 107% 100% Juno’ 16 88 Sale 83 83 103% 105% 105% Deo ’ 16 103% 105% 103% Mar’ 17 103% ____ 105 Deo ’ 16 1 03% ____ 104% 101% 114% 115 114 Mar’ 17 108 . . . 10934 Sept’ 16 11434 11434 Sale 114% 108% Mar’ 17 85 Aug ’ 10 50 % 5734 58 Mar’ 17 63% 65% G3% 63% 93% Sale 93 93% 92 Sale 92 92 84 Salo 84 84 85% N 0 V I 6 84 Salo 84 81% 102% 101 104% Mar’ 17 102% 104 103% 101% 100% 100% 100% Mar’ 17 95 98% 96 '4 Mar’ 17 85 % Salo 85% 85% 8S% 90 90 Mar’ 17 ------- 96 98% Mar'17 102% 10434 101% Feb ’ 17 91% 92% 91% 92% ____ 92% 93% Feb ’ 17 104% 100% 100 Mar’ 17 9 2 % ____ 93% Jan ’ 17 128% ____ 129% Aug ’ 15 83% 84;,i 84% 81% 1 16% ------- 119% July’10 100 ____ 105 July 15 99 993g Deo ’ 16 92% Sals" 92% 92% 92 Sale 92 92 9134 Sale 91% 92% ____ 92% 92% Mar’ 17 933g Salo 93% 94% 100 Salo 99’4 100 1 04% ------- 112 Jan ’ 12 91% 92% 92 Mar’ 17 87 Salo 80 87 89’4 90% 89% 89% 100 Salo 100 100 1 0 5 % ------- 106-34 Oct ’ 16 100 102 101% N ov’ 10 105 ------- 107*2 Feb ’ 17 104% 107% 107% Nov'16 105 ____ 107 Feb *17 9 9 % ------- 99% Sept’ 16 105% 108% 111* 2 Jan ’ 17 101% ------- IOP4 Mar'17 9 2 % ------- 97 N o v ’ 16 1 0 6 % ------- 103% Feb ’16 106% 103 108% Deo ’ 10 107 109% 109% Jau ’ 17 101 103% 102% Mar’ 17 ____ 91 91 Mar’ 17 108% ____ 108% 108% 99% 101 99 99% ____ 88 84% M ay’ 16 100 ____ 103 Mar’ 17 1 0 3 % ------- 100% M ar’ 15 103% 104 104*2 104*2 9534 07 96% 96*2 ____ 116 116*2 116% 116 116% 116*2 110*2 101% 102 103% Mar’ 17 100 101% 100 Juno’ 13 100% Jan ’ 13 94% 80 78 Fob ’ 17 96% 96% Mar’ 17 95 105 106% 104*2 10 1% 101*2 Jan ’ 17 88% 89 89 89 8034 Mar’ 17 82% 83% 82*2 83 91 Sale 91 92% 84 ------- 84 81 ____ 82% 85% N o v ’ 16 95 ____ 96% Feb T 6 70 763g 84’ 4 Jan ’ 13 85 Sale 85 85 78% 83 82% Oot ’ 16 88*2 8ept'16 113% Feb ’ 15 High 99% 9934 9934 953g 90 88 70 97 93 86*2 97*2 96*4 97 99% 81 80% 78 73% 40*2 39% 92 98% 95 93 72% 100 96% 86% 100% 100 100% 99% 88% 88% 82 70% 45 39% 97 75% 95% 95 93% 98 98*2 78% 98*2 98% 98*2 100 99% 101 101*2 102% 100% 100% 99*2 99% 99% 101*2 105% 100 111 110% 102% 102*8 102% 106*2 110% 100% i f 0*2 "88 ’ ’ 9 0 ’ 103% 100% 104*2 106*2 114 117% 111 117% 108% 110 "so” "(31% 63*2 93 91% 83% 73% 97 93 88*4 84 101*2 101*2 100% 95 85*2 90% 97% 101 91*2 93% 100 93% 89 106% 107 100% 99 80 93% 100 104% 90% 95*2 107% 93% 83 89 92*4 92 91% 91 93% 99 96% 95% 94% 92% 97% 101% 88*g 85*2 89% 100 $94% 90 94% 100 107*2 107*2 167" " 107"" 110*2 111% 101% 102% 10 109% 102*3 90% 108% 99 109% 105% 92 110 103 103 103 104% 90 116*2 116% 103% 101*2 97% 120% 118 101% 78 91% 104*2 104*2 88*2 8634 81 90 84 79% 91% 108*2 104*2 94 92 86*2 9 134 87 85 88*2 BONDS Y . STOCK E X C H A N G E Week ending April 5. Wee*’, Range or Last Sale Low High Ohio A Alton RR ref g 3a___1949 A - O 62 62 Railway 1st Hen 3 H s ......... 1950 J - J 50 50 Ohlc B * Q Denver Dlv 4e ..l9 2 2 F - A 99% M ar’ 17 Illinois D lv 3 H s __________ 1949 J - J 85% 85% Illinois Dlv 4s_____________1949 J - J _______ 94 94 Iowa Dlv sink fund 5s____1919 A - O 102 ------- 102% Feb ’ 17 Sinking fund 4 s . . ...........1919 A - O 99% 102 99% Mar’ 17 Joint bonds. See Great North Nebraska Extension 4s___1927 M -N 97% 99% 97% Mar’ 17 Registered____________ 19 27 M -N 96 ____ 98 July’ 16 Southwestern Dlv 4s_____ 1921 M - 5 9 9 % ____ 99% June’ l£ General 4s....... ....................1 9 5 8 M - S 92 % sale 92% 93 Chic «fc E 111 ref A Imp 4s g_.1955 J - J 30% 35 33 Jan ’ 17 U 8 Mtg & Tr Co ctfs of dep.. 30% 38 33% 33*o 1st consol gold 6s.................1934 A - O 104*4 108 100 Mar'17 General consol 1st 5s..........1937 M - N 88 90 80% Jan T7 Registered........................1937 M - N 82 May’ 16 U 8 Mtg >5: Tr Co ctls of dep 88 87% Mar’ 17 Guar Tr Co otfs of dep_____ 85 Feb ’ 17 Pur money 1st coal 5s____1942 F - A 40 ____ 97% Feb ’ 13 Chic * Ind C Ry 1st 5a___1930 J - J 25 _ _ _ _ 32 Mar’ 17 Chic Great West 1st 4s......... 1959 M - S 71 Sale 70% 71 Ohlc Ind & Loulsv— Ref 6s. 1947 J - J 112% 115 112% M ar’17 Refunding gold 5a...............1947 J - J 100% ____ 100% Jan ’ 17 Refunding is Scries C ____1917 J - J 8 4 % ____ 84% 81*2 Ind A Loulsv 1st gu Is___1956 J - J 71 75 70 N o v ’ 16 Chic Ind A 8011 50-yr 4s____ 1956 J - J 93 ____ 96% Jan *17 Chic L S A East 1st 4H=*____ 1969 J - D 93 ____ 07% Deo '16 Chicago Milwaukee A St Paul— Oen’ l gold 4s Series A ___cl989 J - J 92 92 % 92% 92% Registered ..................... ei989 Q - J 92% Feb ’ 10 Permanent 4s____________ 19 25 J -D 93% Sale 93*2 93% Gen A ref Ser A 4H a____a2014 A - O 94% 94 % 91% 94% Gen A ref IHsftempornry form) 04% 94% 94 94% Gen ref conv ser B 53 ____ o20l4 F - A 104 Salo 103% 104 Gen’ l gold 3H s Ser B ____el989 J - J *79 . . . 79% 79% General 4H s Ser C ______ «1089 J - J 101% 102 101% 101% 25-year deben 4s_________ 19 34 J - J 90% Salo 89% 90*4 Convertible 4 H *.......... ...1 9 3 2 J - D 96*2 Sale 96*2 Chic A L Sup Dlv g 58____ 1921 J - J 1 0 1 % ____ 103% Jun 97*4 ’ 17 Chic A Mo Rlv Dlv 5 s . . . 1926 J - J 103% ____ 100% Jan ’ 17 Chic A P W 1st g 5s......... 1921 J - J 101% Sale 101% 103 C M A Puget Sd 1st gu 43.1949 J - J 92 93 91% 91% Dubuque Div 1st s f 6 s ...1 9 2 0 J - J 104% 107 105 Feb ’ 17 Fargo A Sou assum g 0 s .. 1924 J - J 109% ____ 110 June’ 13 La Crosso A D 1st 5s......... 1919 J - J 101 ____ 10 1 10 1 WIs A Minn Dlv g 5s......... 1921 J - J 102% 103% 103% Feb ’ 17 Wls Vail Dlv 1st 0s........... 1920 J - J 104 . . 107 Deo ’ 10 Mil A No 1st ext 4 H *____ 1934 J -D 100% 101% 101*2 Mar’ 17 Cons extended 4 H » ____ 1931 J -D 100% ____ 102% Deo '10 Ohlc A Nor WestExt 4S1886-192G F - A 9 7 % ____ 97*2 97% Registered .............1886-1926 F - A 9434 ____ 97*2 Jau ’ 17 General gold 3 H s ...............1987 M -N SO 82 8 U4 82 Registered.....................pl9S7 Q - F ------- 82% 81% Oot ’ 16 Oeneral 4s....... ......................1987 M - N 95 97 95% Mar’ 17 Stamped 4s....................... 1987 M - N ------- 90% 9434 Mar’ 17 General 5s stamped.......... 1987 M - N ------- 110% 117% Jan ’ 17 Sinking fund 6s......... 1879-1929 A - O 108 ____ 111 Jan ’ 17 Registered .............1879-1929 A - O 107% . . . 109*2 Apr ’ 16 Sinking lund 5s......... 1879-1929 A - O 1 05% ____ 105% Jan '17 Registered............1879-1929 A - O 103 . . . 103% Apr ’ 16 Dobenturo 5s______ ______ 1921 A - O 100% 102% 100% Feb ’ 17 Registered_____________1921 A - O * -------101% 102% Oot ’ 10 BInking fund deb 5s........... 1033 M -N 103 103% 103% Mar’ 17 Registered................... ..1 9 3 3 M -N 102 103 104% June’ 16 Des PlalnesVal lstgu 4H s 1947 M - S 9 0 % ____ 101% Oct ’ 16 Frem Elk A M o V 1st 6 s . . 1933 A - O 1 1 8 % ____ 118% Feb ’ 17 Man O B A N W 1st 3HS.1941 J - J ------- 87 88 Jan ’17 Mllw A 8 L 1st gu 3 H 8 ...1 9 4 1 J Mil L S A West 1st g 6s___1921 M - 8 1 05 % ____ 107% Jan ’ 17 Ext A Imp a f gold 5 s . . .1929 F - A 105 ____ 104*2 Feb ’ 17 Ashland Dlv 1st g 6 s . . . 1925 M - 8 110% ____ 111% Deo ’ 16 Mich Dlv 1st gold 6 s . . . 1924 J - J 1093g 111% 111*2 N o v ’ 10 Mil Spar A N W 1st gu 4s. 1947 M - 8 89% 93 89*2 89% St L Peo A N W 1st gu 6s. 1948 J - J ------- 105 105 105 Chicago Rock Isl A Pac 6s . .1917 J - J 100% 10034 99% Feb ’ 17 Registered......... ............. 19 17 J - J ------- 100% 100% 100% Ry general gold 4s......... ..1 9 8 8 J - J 87 Sale 86 87 Registered....................... 1988 J - J 84% 87 87 Mar’ 17 ftefundlng gold 4s...............1934 A - O 73 Sale 72*4 73% 20-year debenture 5s_____ 1932 J - J 73 86 73 73 93 ____ 98% Feb ’17 Coll trust Series P 4s......... 1918 M -N R I Ark A Louis 1st 4 H s .. 1934 M - 8 71 73 72% Mar’ 17 Rur C R A N — 1st g 5 s . . . 1934 A - O 99% 103 99% 09% 9 9 % ____ 100% Mar’14 C R I F A N W lstgu 5S..1921 A - O M A 8t L 1st gu g 7s......... 1927 J -D Choc Okla A G gen g 5s. .01919 J - J 99% Oct ’16 Consol gold 5s............ 1952 M -N 91 H U 97% July’15 Keok A Des Molnss 1st 5a 1923 A - O 61 Sale 01 01 St Paul A K C 8b L 1st 4 Ha ’41 F - A 71% 73% 73 Mar’ 17 Chic St P M A O con «s____1930 J -D IIS's 116% 115% M ar’17 90 ____ 91 Cons 6s reduced to 3 Ha. 1930 J -D 91 Debenture 5s.................. 1930 M - 8 101% 102 101% 101% Ch St P A Minn 1st g 68..1918 M -N 115 ____ 115% Mar’ 17 North Wisconsin 1st 6a .1930 J - J 115 ____ 118 N ov’ 10 8t P A 8 City 1st g 6 s . . . 1919 A - O 102% 105% 103% 103% Superior Short L 1st 5s g.ol930 M - 8 101% ____ 105% N ov’ 10 Chto T H A So-east 1st 5 s . . . 1060 J - D 08 80 82 Jan '17 Chic A West Ind gen g 6 s .*1932 Q -M 106% 107 100% Mar’ 17 Consol 50-year 4s...............1952 J - J 73% Sale 73% 73% Cln H A D 2d gold 4H a____1937 J - J 92 90% 06% Jan ’17 1st A refunding 4 s ............. 1959 J - J 00 ____ 1st guaranteed 4 s . . ............ 1959 J - J 84 ____ 70 Mar’ 17 38 ____ 25 July’15 Cln D A I 1st gu g 5s____1941 M -N 88 Mar’ l l C Find A Ft W 1st gu 4s g 1923 M -N Cln 1 A W 1st gu g 4s____1953 J - J 65 July’ 14 D ayA Mich 1st cons 4 H s . 1931 J - J 04 ____ 90 Jan ’ 17 75% 78 Clovo Cln C A St L gen 4 s . .1993 J -D 77*2 78 20-yr dob 4 H s ..................... 1931 J - J 84% 85 85% 85*2 953g 99% 101 Feb ’ 17 Gen 5s Scries B __________ 1993 J - D 80% 83% 83% Mar’ 17 Cairo Dlv 1st gold 4s_____ 1939 J - J 72 77 Cln W A M Dlv 1st g 4 s .. 1991 J - J 79 Feb ’ 17 80*2 Salo 80*2 St L Dlv 1st col! tr g 4 s . . . 1990 M -N 80*2 82*4 Mar’ 14 Registered_____________1990 M - N 83 Sept’16 Spr A: Col Dlv 1st g 4s____1940 M - S 80% 83 77 ____ 84 N ov 10 W W Val Dlv 1st g 4s____1940 J - J C I 8t L A C consoles____1920 M -N 103% 105% 105 Juno’ 10 92*4 92% Oct ’ 10 1st gold 4s......... .............*1936 Q - F 89 Registered_________ *1936 Q - F 88 ____ 88*2 May’ 15 Cln 3 A Cl con 1st g 5s___1923 J - J 100*2____ 102% Jau ’ 17 C C C A I gen con g 6s___1934 J - J 114% ____ 114% Mar’ 17 8 3 % ____ 94 July’08 Ind B A W 1st prof 4s____1940 A - O O Tnd A W 1st prof 5s___(11938 Q - J 00% Peo A East 1st con 4s____1940 A - O ------- 69% 66% 22 24 24 25 Income 4s______________1990 Apr 99% 100 100% Mar’ 17 Clevc Short L 1st gu 4H 3.1.1961 A - O 4% 8 M ar’ 17 Col Midland 1st g 4s......... ..1 9 4 7 J - J ------------3% Trust Co certfs of deposit_____ 3*2 4 91% Salo 91% 02 Colorado A Sou 1st g 4s____ 1929 F - A 83 Salo 83 83% Refund A Ext 4 H s______ 1935 M -N 103% Ft W A Den C 1st g Os___1921 J - D 103 103% 103*4 87% . . Conn A Pas RIvs 1st g 4s___1943 A - O Cuba RR 1st 50-yr 5s g____1052 J - J ____ 93% 94 Feb ’ 10 Del Lack A Western— 86*2 Salo 88*2 80*2 M orrliA Es 1st gu 3 H 8..200 0 J -D N Y Lack A W 1st 6a____1921 J - J 105 100 100 Mar’ 17 Construction 5s________1923 F - A 1 0 1 % ____ 102% Feb ’ 17 9 7 % ____ 98 Mar’ 17 Term A Improve 4a____1923 M -N 102% Feb ’03 Warren 1st ref go g 3H B..2000 F - A 84 __ aDueJan. d Due April. « Dis May. g Due *une. 9778 99 92% 31 30% 105% 80% 97% 33 33% 107% 90 87 85 90 90 32 70% 112% 100% 84*2 41 73% 115% 100% 85*4 90 90% 91 90 93% 94% 94 102*2 79% 101 89% 90*2 103% 100% 101% 91*2 105 96% 98*2 90% 107% 82% 105% 94% 102% 103% 106% 104% 95*4 105 101 101% 103% 101% 101*2 101% 97% 98% 07*2 07% 81% 86% 92 98*g 91% 05*» 110 118 111 111 105% 105*2 100% 102% 103% 1037* 118% 118% 88 88 107*1 107% 104% 104*2 89*2 105 99% 100% 86 85*2 72% 70 98% 70 99% 94*4 108% 1007, 100% 90 85% 78% 74*2 987, 741, 102% 60*2 72 115*2 91 101 115% 62 75 118% 91% 103 118% 103*8 104 82 100% 72*4 96*2 82 108 77 06% 70 70 96 75% 86 % 100% 83% 79 80*8 90 8 H1 87 101 87 81 83% 102% 102% 114% 116% 66*2 24 99*2 8 3*2 91 83 103 75 30% 102% 17% 11% 90 87% 105*8 80 105*2 102% 97% 88% 107% 102% 99*2 Option sale. A pr . 7 1917.] BONDS Y . STOCK EXCH A N G E Weok ending April 5 N e w Y o r k B o n d R e c o r d — C o n tin u e d — P a g e 2 Pries Thursday April 5 Week's Range or Last Sale Range Since Jan. 1 High No.' Low High 2 101 101*2 101 101 101*8 M a r'17 101*8 101% 101 Salo 101 10L ’ “ "I: 100% 101% 13 95% 99*2 96% Salo 9038 97 103 Salo 102*3 27 102% 107 103 83% 81 80i.i Mar’ 17 86 89% 109 11278 Dec *10 79% SO 79% 79% 79% 86 85 88 Feb T7 87% 83% 85% 85 85 84 65 66 65% 63 63% 87 95 87 N o v T 6 35*s 50 61% Apr '11 39 35H June’ 10 80 80 78% 79 79% 84% 63 64*2 66 M ar'17 66 71% 98 98% Mar’ 17 98*2 98*2 80 82% 82 Deo *10 75% .July’ 16 81 90 91 91*4 Mar'17 91 93 101% 105% 105*8 F e b ’ 17 104*4 105*8 100% 103 100*2 Mar'17 100*2 104 100*2 Mar’08 94 Jan '17 89*4 94 94 94 102% — 104 Jan *17 104 104 106*2 109% 106% 108*2 107 Mar’ 17 96 N Y A Erie 1st oxt g 4 2...194 7 98% 99% 08*2 98*2 Mar’ 17 * ___ 101% 101*4 Juno’ 16 2 d ext gold 5s...................1019 100* — 3d ext gold 4 J^a.............. 1923 100% Mar’ 17 100% 100% 1013s 1 0 1 % 102*2 Mar’ 17 4th oxt gold 5s........... ...1920 101% 102% 91* 94% Nov*15 5th ext gold 4s................ 1928 106% 108 107% Deo '10 N Y L E & W lat g Id 7s. .1920 81% S a le Erie 1st con g 4a prior____ 1996 81 81% 80% 87*4 84 Deo ’ 10 Registered.....................199 6 J 65*2 Salo 1st consol gen Hen g 4s. 1996 J 65*2 06*2 65*2 73% 73 Registered__________ 1998 J - J 73 June’ 16 90 00*2 90 M ar’ 17 Penn coll trust gold 4 a ._ 1951 F 90 90 61 Salo 61 50-year conv 4a Series A 1953 A 62 61 68*4 do Series B ____1953 60*2 Sale 59% 6 U2 59% 68 % Gen conv 4s Series D _ ._ 1952 72% Salo 72% 74% 72% 84 Chic A Erie lat gold o s ...198 2 M -N 107 108 108 M ar’ 17 107*2 109 Glev A Mahon Vail g 6s._1938 J - J 104% 10678 Jan ’ 17 106% 106% Erie A Jersey 1st s f 6s 1955 J - J 1073i 107% 107% 107% 107% 109 Gonessco Rlv 1st s t 6 s . . 1957 J - J 107*2 108% 107*4 107% 107*4 107% Long Dock consol g O s . 1935 A - O 120% 122% Oot ’ 10 Coal A RR 1st our gu 6 a . . 1022 101*2 ______ 102 Mar’ 16 Dock A Imp 1st ext 5 s ...1 9 4 3 102% 106U Jan ’ 17 106*4 106*4 N Y A Green L gu g 5 s ...1 9 4 6 101 102*2 Mar’ 17 101 102*2 N Y Suaq A W 1st ref 6 s . . 1937 J - J 90 93 100*3 Jan ’ 17 100% 100% 2d gold ....................193 F - A 100*4 Deo ’06 General gold 5s..............1940 F OS 74 N ov’ 16 IV ! Terminal lat gold 5 a ...1943 103 108 Jan T7 106% 108 Mid of N J 1st ext 5s......... 1910 A 101*2 108 Jan ’ 17 107 108 Wllk A Eas 1st gu g 6 s_ ._ 1942 J 66% 72 70 Mar’ 17 70 81 Ev A Ind 1st con gu g 63 ____1926 J - J 25 28% Jan T7 28*2 28% Evansv A T H 1st cons 0 s ..1921 J - J 99% 101 102 Jan *17 100 102 1st general gold 5s............. 1942 A 75% ___ 63 May’ 16 75 Mfc Vernon 1st gold Os____1923 A -O 108 N ov’ ll 75 90 Sull Co Branch lat g 6 a.. .1930 A -O 95 June’ 12 93 Florida E Coast lat 4H «- .1959 J -D 94*2 9 4*2 04% 90 83% Fort St U D Co lat g 4H« .1941 J - J 92 Aug '10 Ft W A Rio Gr lat g 4 s .____.1928 J - J 65 69*4 Feb ’ 17 69% 09% A O 86 Gal TIous A Hen 1st 5s____1933 88 85*2 June’ 16 Great North •' B A Qcoll 4s 1921 J - J 97% Sale 07% 97% 97% 99% Registered A____ . . . l 'A Q - J ______ 97% 07*4 97% 97*4 99 1 st A ref 4 Ha Serin l / .1 J - J 99% 100% 99*2 Mar’ 17 99*2 101% Registered......... ............. i»61 J - J 96 June’ lO St Paul M A Man 4s......... 1933 J - J 95 96% 9678 Mar’ 17 90 99 1st consol gold 6 s......... 1933 J - J *18% 119 118% Mar’ 17 118% 121 Registered............ 1933 J *118 U8 118 118 118 J J Reduced to gold 4 Ha". 1933 100 101% 101% Mar’ 17 101% 105% Registered............ 1933 J - J 103 102*2 May’ IO Mont ext 1st gold 4s. 1937 J - D 93% 95% 94% Mar’ 17 94% 08% Registered......... 1937 J - D — 98% 95*2 M ar'10 Pacific ext guar 4s IlOtO J - J 85*2 N ov’ 15 E Minn Nor Dlv lat g 43 1948 A -O 92% 98% 98 Jan ’ 17 94% 98 Minn Union 1st g 6a____1922 J - J 106% 108% Jan '17 108% 108% Mont C 1st gu g 0 a ._. 1937 J - J 119 123% 124% Registered........... 1937 J - J 130*4 May’06 1st guar gold 5a..1111937 J - J 107 110*2 Jan '17 110 % 1 1 0 % Will A S F 1st gold 5 s . .1938 J -D 107% 109% Aug ’ 10 Feb 80 Green Bay A W deb ctfs " A " ____ 79% Deo ’ 16 12% 14% 12*2 Fob ’ 17 Debenture ctfs " a " . ____ Feb 12*2 15% Gulf A S I 1st ref A t g 6 s ..61952 J - J ____ _ 82% 82% 82% 82% 80*2 Hooking Val lat cons g 4H0-1999 J - J 90% 91% 90% M ar’ 17 90 93% Registered........................... 1999 J - J 9734 j an ’ l l Col A H V let ext g 48— 1948 A - O 88 88 Feb ’ 17 88 88% Col A Tol 1st oxt 4s......... 1955 F - A 84% 88 N ov’ 16 Houston Belt A Term 1st Os. 1937 J - J 90*2 93% 90 Jan *17 90 90 Illinois Central 1st gold 4 s . . 1951 J - J 08*4 — 98% Fob T 7 - 98% 99% Registered...................... 1951 J - J 92 Aug ’ 1 5 ____ 84% 90 lat gold 3 Ha........................ 1951 85*2 Mar’ 17 85*2 85*2 Registered....................... 1951 80*8 83 Nov’ 15 Extended 1st gold 3H 9---1951 83*2 80 85*2 Deo '16 82% Registered....................... 1951 lat gold 3s sterling............. 1951 80 J’Jy ’09 Registered____________ 1951 ~88 " ”88% 88 M ar’ 17 Coll trust gold 4s................1952O 88 02 Registered____________ 1952 95*4 Sop ’ 12 88 89% 89 1st refunding 4 s . . . ............1955 89% 89 95 ’ urohaied lines 3>*a......... 1952 83% 85% Jan ’ 17 85% 85% 85 80*8 80 Mar’ 17 L N O A Texas gold 4s__ 1953 86 89% *82*2 Uoglsterod____ 1953 84 May* 14 89% — OalroBNdge gold 4 a ...1119.50 94% Jan ’ 17 94% 94% 74 Fob *14 — — Litchfield Dlv 1st g 3s____1951 Loulav Dlv A Term g 3H s 1953 77 Feb ’ 17 77 83 Registered_____ 19 53 83 Aug ’ 12 Middle Dlv reg 5 s I I H “~1921 100*2 ______ ^02 June’ lO Omaha Dlv lat gold 3 s . . . 1951 F - A 72% Jau '17 72*2 72*2 77 StLouIs Dlv A Torm g 33.1951 J - J 69 71 Mar’ 17 71 71 Qo>d ? H s ........................ 19 5 1 j - j 84 — 86*2 Jan ’ 17 83 80% Registered................... 19 5 1 J •• J 80 Juno’ 10 dprlngf Dlv 1st g 3 H S ...1 9 5 1 J - J 80 80 % N ov’ 16 Western lines 1st g 4 s .. 1951 F - A 88% 91*8 91*a Deo '16 Registered .................. 11951 F - A 92 N ov’ 10 Bellov A Car lat 0 s .. 19 23 j -D 108% ‘17% May Garb A Shaw 1st gold 4sIIl032 M - 8 86 90 Jan ’ 17 90 00 Ohio St L A N O gold 5s. 1951 J - D 107 ______ 07% Oot ’ 10 Registered....................... 19 5 1 j - d ___ 14 F e b ’ l l Gold 3 H a......................... 1961 J - D 90 Oot ’09 Registered...................19 5 1 J - D Joint lat rof 5s Series A . 1903 J -D 99 Salo 98 09 98 102% Meraph Dlv 1st g 4s. __ 1951 J - D 82% 90 86% Doo ’ 15 Registered..................1951J -D flt Louis Sou 1st gu g 4 s ._ 1931 M - S 95% Jan '17 95% 05% ind III A Iowa 1st g 4s......... 1950 J - J 91% 98 92 Fob ’ 17 92 91*2 !nt A Great Nor 1st g Os____1919 M - N 98*4 09% 97 Mar’ 17 97 100 James Frank A Clear 1st 4s. 1959 J - d 90% 92*2 92% Jan T7 92% 03 K ansas City Sou 1st gold 3s. 1950 A - o . 08*2 68% 68% Mar’ 17 08% 71% Registered____. . . . . . . . . 1 9 5 0 A - o 63 Oot ’00 Ref A Impt 5s_______ Apr 1950 J - J 89i8 Sale 89% 89% 87 01 Kansas City Term 1st 4a___1060 J - J 87 87% 86% 87*2 86% 90*4 Lake Erie A West 1st g 5s. .1937 J - J 98 100 98% M ar’ 17 98% 101 2d gold 5 3 ........................ 1941 J - J 80=8 83 80% Feb T7 80% 83 North Ohio 1st guar g 5s._ 1945 A - O -------100i„ 8973 Mar’ 17 89% 90 L?b V allN Y 1st g u g 4 H a -. 1940 J - J 100 101 Mar’ 17 100*2 102 00 Registered...........................1940 J - J 101*4 Jan T7 101*4 101% Lehigh Vail (Pa) cons g 4 a ..2003 M -N 9QU " o i " 91 Mar’ 17 90% 91% ___ Qeneral cons 4 Ha......... 2003 M -NI 91 100*8 100*2 Mar’ 17 100 102 B id Del A Hud lat Pa Dlv 7s___1917 M - S Registered....... ........... 1917 M - 5 1st Hen equip g lH 3 ......... .1022 J - J lat A ref la.......................... 1943 M -N 20-year conv 6a _________ 1935 A - O Alb A Susa conv 3 H s ____1946 A - O Renas A Saratoga lat 78 — 1921 M -N Denv A It Or lat con g 4 a .. 1936 J - J Consol gold 4H a_______ .1936 J - J Improvement gold 6a____1923 J -D 1st A rofunding 6a.............1955 F - A Rio Or June 1st gu g 5a ..1939 J - D Rio Gr Sou lat gold 4 s ...1 9 1 0 J - 1 Guaranteed_____ ______1940 J - J Ulo Or West 1st g 4a......... 1939 J - 1 Mtge A coll trust 4s A . . 1949 A - O DCS Moines Un Ry lat g 5a. 1917 M - N Dot A Mack—-1st Hen e 4 s ..1995 J -D Gold 4a................................. 1995 J - D Dot RIv Tuu—Ter Tun 4^31961 IW-N Dul Mtesabe A Nor gen 5a. .1941 J - J Dul A Iron Range 1st 5s____1937 A Registered......................... 1937 A Dul So Shore A Atl g 63 ____ 1937 J - J Elgin Joliet A East 1st g 53.1941 100% A sk BONDS N . Y . STOCK E X C H A N G E Week ending April 5 83 Price Thursday April 5 Week's Range or Last Sale Low High Lch V Term Ry l i t gu g 53 — 1941 A - O 114 Feb ’ 17 Registered............................. 1941 A - O -------112% 113 M ar’ 17 Leh Val Coal Co lat gu g 5a. 1933 J - J 104% 100*2 Mar’ 17 Registered............................. 1933 J - J 105 Oct ’ 13 1st lnt reduced to 4s......... 1933 J - J 91 98 Leh A N Y 1st guar g 43 ____ 1945 M - 5 87 ____ 90 Jan ’ 17 Registered............................. 1945 M - S Long Isld 1st cons gold 5s..h 1931 Q - J 104% 105 104% Mar’ 17 1st consol gold 4s............. A1931 Q - J *34 94% Juno’ 16 General gold is ..................... 19 33 J -D 85*4 89 85% Feb '17 Ferry gold 4H 9................... 1922 M - S ------- 98% 98% Deo ’ 16 H0!?. *8 .................................. 1932 J -D 99% Oct ’06 Unified gold la .....................1949 M - 8 ------- 89 86% Feb ’ 17 Debenture gold 5s..............19 3 1 J -D 94% 98*2 95% Feb ’ 17 Guar refunding gold 4 s . . .1949 M - £1 S6% 87% 87 87% __ ^glatered......................... 1949 W - s 8 7 % ____ 95 Jan ’ l l N Y B A M B 1st con g 5s. 1935 A - O 1 0 3 % ____ 103% Feb ’ 17 N Y A R B 1st gold 5 s . . .1927 M - S ------- 104% 103 Feb ’ 17 Nor 8 h B 1st con g gu 5a.ol932 Q - J 100 Aug *16 Louisiana A Ark 1st g 5s____1927 M - S ------- 92*2 9438 Jan '17 Louisv A Nashv gen rts..........1930 J - D 112*2 112% 112% 112% Gold 5s.................................. 19 37 ftf-N 108% 109% 10% Dec ‘ 16 Unified gold 4s..................... 1940 J - J 94 95% 95 95% Registered......................... 1940 J - J 92 ____ 96% Jan '17 Collateral trust gold 5 s . . .1931 M - N 102% ____ 106% Feb '17 E H A Nash 1st g 6 s......... 1919 J - D 103 ____ IO734 Dec *16 Jj Cln A Lex gold 4H s— -1931 M - N 100% 100% 103 Jan ’ 17 N O A M 1st gold 6 s......... 1930 J - J 112% 115 112*4 Mar’ 17 2d gold 6 s_________ 1930 J - J 104% 106 104% Feb '17 Paducah A Mem Dlv 4 s .. 1940 F - A 90*2____ 90*2 90** Gt Louis Dlv 1st gold 0s_1921 IW- 8 103% 105 106 Mar’ 17 2d gold 3s......................... 1980 M - 8 60 62 60 GO Atl Knox A Cin Dlv 4 s . . . 1955 M -N 88 87 86 80 Atl Knox A Nor 1st g 53— 1946 J - D 1 05% ____ 108% Jan T7 Header Edge 1st s f g 6s . . 1931 M - S 106 ____ 106% June’ 16 Kentucky Central gold 4 s . 1987 J - J 85*4 85*2 85% M ar’ 17 Lex A East 1st 50-yr 5a gu.1965 A - O 100*2 101*2 101 101 L A N A M A M l3t g 4H » 1945 M - S 1 0 0 10034 10 1 Oct '16 L A N-Soutb M Joint 4 s ..1952 J - J 81% Sale 81% 81% Registered...................... fj 1 952 Q - J 95 Feb ’05 N Fla A S 1 st gu g 53 ____1937 F - A 1 0 4 % ____ 105% Sept’ 10 N A C Bdgegen gu g 4HS.1945 J - J 97% 99% 97% M ay’ 16 Pens3 C A Atl 1st gu g 0 s ..1921 F - A 106% 108 108% N o v ’ 16 S A N Ala cons gu g 53— .1936 F - A 106 ____ 103% Mar’ 17 Gen cons gu 50-year 53.1963 A - O -------102%1 102 M ar’ 17 L A Jeff Edge Co gu g 4 s . . . 1945 M - 8 78 81% Feb ’ 17 Manila RR— Sou lines 4 a ... 1936 M -N Mex Internat 1st cons g 48— 1977 M - S 77 Mar’ 10 Stamped guaranteed......... 1977 M - 5 79 N ov’ 10 Midland Term— 1st a f g 53.1925 J - D 101 Oct '09 Minn A St L 1st gold 7s____1927 J -D 100 113% Deo ’ 16 Pacific Ext 1st gold 03____ 1921 A - O 103% Oct ’ 10 lat consol gold 5a.................1934 M - N 89% ’ 92 " 89% 89% 1st A refunding gold 4 s . . .1949 M - 8 56 Salo 56 56*2 Ref A ext 50-yr 5s Ser A . . 1962 Q - F 54 61 6178 Jan T7 Dea M A Ft D 1st gu 4s. .1935 J - J 60 Feb ’ 15 Iowa Central 1 st gold 5 s . . 1938 J -D 89 91 89% 89% Refunding gold 4a_____ 1951 M - M S 56 55*4 50% 56 M StPASSM con g 4s lnt gu.1038 J - J 91% Sale 91% 92% 1st Chlc Term a f 4s......... 1941 M - N 93 ____ 92 Jan *17 _ P S M A A lat g 4a lnt gu’26 J - J 9G34 97*4 97 07 Mississippi Central 1st 5s.._1949 J' - J _____ 04*2 05 Deo ’ 16 M o Kan A Tex 1st gold 43 . . 1990 J -D 73% 74*2 74 74% 2 d gold 4s........................... pl990 F - A 47 Sale 46 47 1st ext gold 5s..................... 1944 M- N 31% 37 45 Deo ’ 10 1st A refunding 4a.............. 2004 M - S 56% 59 61 Mar’ 17 Gen sinking fund 4 Ha— -1930 J - J 37% 39 37% 37% St Louis Dlv 1st ref g 4a. 2001 AAO ------- 37 40 N ov’ 10 Dali A Waco lat gu g 5 s ..l 9 !0 M - N 69*2____ 80 Deo '16 Kan City A Pac 1st g 4s. .1990 F - A 6 8 *2 ____ 70% Mar’ 17 M o K A E 1st gu g 6 a____1942 A O 68*2 Sale 68*2 68 ** M K A Okla 1st guar 5S..1942 M -N 79*2 S0% 79 % Mar’ 17 M K A T of T lat gu g 5s. 1942 M - S ------- 75 79 Jan '17 Sher 8 h A 80 lat gu g 5 s .. 1942 J - D ____ 60 51 Deo ’ 16 Texas A Okla 1st gu g 5a .1943 M - S ------- 44 45% Feb ’ 17 Missouri Pacific (reorg Co) 1st A refunding 5s wb las 1923 98*2 Sale 9S% 98*2 1st A refunding 5s wb lss 1926 96*2 97*4 94*2 94*2 lat A refunding 5s wb lss 1965 92% 05 95 Feb ’ 17 General 4s when issued______ 65 Sale 65 05% Missouri Pac 1st cons g 68 . . . 1920 ......... 103 104% 103 M ar’ 17 Trustgold 6 a stamped . . . a 1917 M - S -------107 100% Jan '17 Registered...........................a!917|M- S 82 Oot ’ 15 1st collateral gold 5s......... 1920 F - A 103 Jan ’ 17 Registered....................... 1920IF -A 40-ycar gold loan 4 s .......... 1945 M - 8 5 2 % ____ 55*2 Feb *17 1st A ref conv 5a.............. 1959 M - S 52*2____ 61 Jan '17 3d 7a extended at 4 % ____1938 M - N •------- 83% 80 Mar’ 17 Boonv St L A S 1st 5a gu.1951 F - A 100 Feb ’ 13 Cent Br Ry 1st gu g 4 s . . . 1019 F - A 61 ____ 67 Aug ’ 16 Cent Br U P 1st g 4s......... 1948 J -D 65*4____ 77% Deo ’ 13 5 4 % ____ 110 Mar ’05 Leroy A C V A L 1st g 5s. 1926 J - J Pac R of Mo 1st ext g 4 s .. 1938 F - A 88 92 92% Dec ’ 16 2 d extended gold 5s___ 1938 J - J 100% ____ 101 Mar’ 17 St L Ir M A 8 gen con g 5s 1931 A - O 101% 102 101% 102 Gen con stamp gu g 5 s .. 1931 A - O 102 July’ 14 Unified A ref gold 4 s . . . 1929 J - J ------- 80% 80 80 Registered.................... 1929 J - J 80% Oct '12 RIv A G Dlv 1st g 4 s . . . 1933 M -N 77% 78*4 78*4 79% Verdi V I A W let g 5 s . . . 19 2 o!m - 8 02% 87 Sept’ 15 Mob A Ohio new gold 6 s 1927 J - D 112% 113% 112% Mar’ 17 1st extension gold 6 s. I H i 1927 Q - J 101 108 109 Feb *16 .................................................... General gold 4 s.................... 1938 M - S 78 80 78 78 Montgomery Dlv 1st g 59.1917 F - A -------101 101 Oot ’ 16 fit Louis Dlv 5s___________1927 J - D 91% 94 89 Deo ’ 15 flt L A Cairo guar g 4 s ._ . 1931 J - J 86 90 89% Jan ’ 17 Naaliv Chatt A St L 1st 5s 192S A - O 105*2____ 105% Feb *17 Jasper Branch 1st g 6 a .. 1923 J - J 105% ____ 110% Mar’ 16 Nat Rys of Mex pr Hen 4H s - 1957 J - J 30 ____ 30 M ar’ 17 Guaranteed general Is___ 1977 A - O 35 Aug ’ 16 Nat of Mox prior Hen 4 H s. 1926 J - J 96% Feb ’ 13 1st consol 4s....... ........... 19 5 1 A - O 30 Oot ’ 16 N O Mob A Chic 1st ref 5 s .. 1960 J _ - .J 46 53 59 Dae *16 New Orleans Term 1st 4 a . .. 1953 J - J 08 71 70 Mar’ 17 N O Tex A Mexico 1st 0s 1925 J - D 97 98 97% Mar’ 17 Non-oum Income 63 A ____1935 A - O ------- 43% 46 Mar’ 17 N Y Cent R R conv deb 6a.. 1935 M -N 108% Sale 108% 109*2 Consol 4s Series A _____ 1998 F - A ------- 86% 86% 86% Ref A Imp 4Ha “ A ” _____ 2013 A - O 98 Salo 95% 96% N Y Central A H R g 3 H s— 1997 J - J 82 82% 83 83 Registered......................... 1997 J - J 81% 83% 82 82 Debenture gold 4s..............1934 M -N 91*4 Sale 90% 91% Registered......................... 1934 M -N 92 Deo ’ 10 Lake Shore coll g 3M *---199S F - A m i " 77 ” 77 77 Registered....... ........... 1998 F - A ------- 76% 76% Mar’ 17 Mlcb Cent coll gold 3 H a --1098 F - A ------- 77*8 77 Mar’ 17 Registered...................... _ 1998 F - A ------- 77% 75 Mar’ 17 Battle Cr A Stur 1st gu 3a. 1989 J - D 63% — Beech Creek lat gu g 4 a „ 1936 J - J 96 _ . 97 Fob '17 Registered......................... 1936 J - J 93% . . 95% N ov’ 10 2d guar gold 5s.................1936 J - J 101 104 M ay’ 16 Registered.....................1936 J - J Beech Cr Ext 1st g 3H 8--M 951 A - O 76*2 84*2 Cart A Ad 1st gu g I s ......... 19S1 J - D 88 91 89 N o v ’ ie Gouv A Oswe 1st gu g 5 s .. 1942 J - D 102 ____ Moh A Mai 1st gu g Is...1 9 9 1 1M- S 9 1 % ____ 91 Mar’ 16 N J June R guar lat 4 s . . . 19861F - A 85 ____ 89% Feb ’ 16 N Y A Harlem g 3 H s ___ 2000 M -N 81 ____ 8 H2 Feb '17 N Y A Northern lat g 5s. 1923 A - O 100% . . . . 100*4 Bept’16 » No priceFriday; latest bidandaskedtolaweok. a DueJan. 8DuoFob. » DueJuno, 8Due July, o Due Oot. . Optionulo, 1371 Range Since Jan. 1 j — 'Low jl 13*2 113 ;i05 Htgh 114 113 106% 90 90 104% 100 85% 87% 95% 98*2 86% 90% 103 103 103*4 103 94% 94*2 112% 113% 93*4 97% 96% 96% 106*2 106% 103 112*4 104% 89% 106 60 86 10834 103 114% 104% 90% 100 73*2 91% 108% 85*s 85% 100% 103% 80*2 81% - - - :106% 109 ---1 0 2 103% - - - ! 81*2 81% 88% 91*2 55% 64 61% Gl% 89% 56 91% 9 2 ., 9 7.. 95 63 97 92 98% 73% 78*2 45 54% 61 36% 69% 45 70% 67*2 82 78*2 71 79 S5 80 45** 49 98 94*2 95 17 65 102% - 106% 99% 98*2 95 68% 106% 106% 101% 103 55*2 59 60 61 80 80% 101 101% 101% 103% 79 80 78% 84 112% 114% 77* ’ 78~% 89% 89% 105 103 30 30 70 06% 46 107 85*2 95% 80% 82 90*2 72 99% 43% 113% 88% 98% 8G% 85% 94% 76*2 76*2 70 75 81 SO 80% 80 97 97 81% 81% 1373 BONDS N . Y . STOCK EXCH A N G E Week ending April 5 [V ol . 104. New York Bond Record— Continued-Page 3 Price Thursday April 5 Week’s Range or Last Sale Range Since Jan. 1 BONDS N . Y . STOCK E X CH A N G E Week ending April 5 gl Price Thursday April 5 Week’s Range or Last Sale Rang* Since Jan. 1 Loto High High Bid Ask Loto P O C A St L (Con.) High No. Low High Bid Ask Loto N Y Gent 4 H R R R (Con.)— 95% Jan T4 96 ____ Serlea F guar 4a gold— 1953 J - D 90 Mar'17 — 89% 94 N Y & P u 1st cona gu g 4a 1993 A - O ____ 92% 95% 07 95% M ar’ 17 96 ____ M N Serlea G 4a guar_______ 1957 113 M ay’15 Pine Creek reg guar 6a____1932 J - D 102% I03*a Series I cona gu 4H 3---1963 F - A I0 2 ia ____ 103% Mar’ 17 103% Mar’ 17 ____ 103 104% R W i O c o n lat ext 5a. ,61922 A - O 102% A -O 107% flept’ 16 — C S t L A P lat cona g 68— 1932 100% Feb T7 10 0 % 10 0 % R W 4 0 T R lat gu 8 53— 1918 M -N 1 00% ------Peoria A Pekin Un lat 6a g— 1921 Q - F loo" -III 102 Nov'15 81% Deo *15 Rutland lat con g 4% s___1941 J - i 8 7 % ------ 87 M ar’ 16 2d gold 4 Ha.......................61921 M -N 70% 70% 70% 71% 70% Feb T7 — Og A L Cham lat gu 4a gl948 1 - J 92% 95 9134 95% 91% Salo Pere Marquette lat Ser A 6al956 92 June'09 Rut-Canada lat gu g 4 a.1949 i - J 75 77% 76 76 75's 7G lat Serlea B 4 a __________ 1956 90 - - - - 101 Nov'lO St Lawr A Adlr lat g 5a— 1990 J - i 42 42 42 Feb T7 J - J 35 48 Philippine Ry lat 30-yr a f 4a 1937 103 Nov'lO 2d gold 6a........................ 1990 A - O 109 Jan '17 109 109 A O 1 0 5 % ____ Pitta Sh A L E lat g 5a..........1940 98% 99% 97% July’ 16 Utica A Blk Rlv gu g 43— -1922 J - J 113% N ov’ ll 3 84% 87% 1st consol gold 5a_________ 1943 J - J 85 84 86% 84% - Lake Shore gold 31*3 _____ 1997 J - D 41 93% 90% 94% 93% Salo 93% Reading Co gen gold 4a_____ 1997 J - J 83% 84% 84% Mar'17 ------ 1 83% 87 Registered____________ 1997 i - O 92% 05 16! 94 91% 95% 92% Feb T7 Registered_________ 1997 J - J 07% 91% 94 Sale 94 Debenture gold 4a_____ 1928 M - S 94 97 94 94 94 95 A O 16 Jersey Central coll g 4a___1951 93% 94 93% 06% 93% Salo 26-year gold 4a................1931 M -N J J Atlantlo City .guar 4a g___ 1951 95 N o v ’ 16 Registered__________1931 M -N 79 82 80 M ar'17 75 80 St Joa A Gr Isl 1st g 4a.......... 1947 J - J Ka A A G R lat gu o 63— 1938 J - J St Louis A San Fran (reorg C o;— Mahon CM RR lat 5a......... 1934 J - J 103 ------- 104% Deo T5 65% 71% J 6 GI2 Sale 66% 67% Prior Lien aer A 4a________1950 Pitta A L Erie 2d g 6a_— «1928 A - O 103 101 103% Feb T7 — - 103% 103% 83 88% 84% J 84 Salo 84 Prior Hen ser B 5a_________ 1950 130% Jan *09 113% ____ Pitta MoK A Y lat gu 6a._1932 J - J 69% 76 69% 74% 09% Sale J J Cum adjust ser A 6a_____ 1955 2d guaranteed 0a______ 1934 J - J 112 ____ 123% M ar’ 12 50 66% 53 64 53 Sale Income serlea A 6a_______ 1960 July McKees A B V lat g Oa.1918 J - J 112 112% St Louis A San Fran gen 6a. 1931 J - J 11112 112% 112% Feb *17 Michigan Central 5a_____ 1931 M - S 106 ____ 106% Aug TG 103 104 104 Mar* 17 J J ------105 General gold 5a------------1931 105 July'lO Registered____________ 1931 Q -M 78 May'10 St L A S F RR cona g 4a..1996 J - J 9 1 % ------- 98 Apr T2 4a....................................... 1940 J - J 74% 75 72 74% M ar'17 75 General 15-20-yr 58____ 1927 M -N 87 Feb T4 Registered__________1940 i - J 75 75 Mar’ 17 72 70 81 Trust Co ctfa of deposit... J L A 8 lat gold 3 Ha___ 1951 M - S ____ 86% 00 June’08 76*2 70 Deo 16 do Stamped 82% 86 82% 83% 83 Mar'17 . . . . lat gold 3 Ha..................... 1952 M -N 0 2 % ____ 95% Deo ‘ 10 ____ 1947 Southw Dlv lat g 6a____ 89% M ar’ 17 89% 91% ____ 89% A O 20-year debenture 4a___ 1929 8334 Oot ’ 16 5 92 Refunding gold 4a_____ 1951 92% 95% 92 Sale 92 N Y Chic A St L lat g 43— 1937 A - O 80% Mar-11 Registered__________ 1951 90% Aug TO Registered____________ 1937 A - O 78*4 78% 78% Feb *17 ____ Truat Co ctfa of dopoalt. 79 Mar’ 17 79 82% ____ 80 Debenture 4a.................. 1931 M -N ____ 79% 74% Sep TO 7 89 do Stamped 94 90 90% Weat Shore lat 4a guar___2361 J - J 89% 90 109% 111% 109% Mar’ 17 M -N ____ 109 1 K O Ft S A M cona g 6a. .1928 87% 87% 80% 93% 85 87% J J Registered...................... 2361 72% 79% 73% 72% Sale 72% K C Ft 8 A M Ry ref g 4a. 1936 A - O 100% Jan T7 100% 100% N Y C Llnea eq tr 58— 1910-22 M - N 90 90 90 Feb '17 K C A M R A B lat gu 5a. 1929 A - O Equip trust 4HS--1917-1925 J - J 9 9 % ____ 100% Jan '17 ____ 100% 100% 77 80 77 Salo 77 77% M- N 50 St L S W 1st g 4a bond ctfa. .1989 97% 08% 97 U 9954 96 97 F A N Y Connect lat gu 4 Ha A . .1953 64 65% 64 J - J 64 Feb T7 6884 2d g 48 Income bond ctfa.z>1989 N Y N H A Hartford— 66% 72 70 Sale 70 70 Consol gold 4a___________ 1932 J -D 69 ____ 79% SeptTO Non-conv deben 4a______ 1947 1*1- S 66% 71% 70 70% 71 lat term! A unlf 5a...............1952 J - J 70 60 ------- 71 N ov’ 10 Non-conv deben 3 Ha____ 1947 M - S 98% Jan 'l l Gray's Pt Ter lat gu g 5a— 1947 J - D 68 Deo' 16 60 65 Non-conv deben 3H a____ 1954 A - O 63"% "OS’ 03% 6334 Sale 63% 8 A A A Paaa lat gu g 4 a . . . .1943 J - J 68 G8 ------- 68 Mar’ 17 ____ 68 Non-conv deben 4s— ____ 1955 J - J 100% 100% 100% Feb T7 68 Mar'17 - - — 67 69% 73 75U S F A N P l a t s k fd g 6a......... 1919 J - J ____ 101 -N Non-conv deben 4a______ 1956 79% 82% ____ 8234 79% Feb T7 Seaboard Air Line g 4a_____ 1950 A - O 58 Mar'17 — 57% 64 60 61 Conv debenture 3H a_____ 1950 ■» - J 79% 82% 79% 2 99 110% Gold 4a stamped_________ 1950 A - O ____ 79% 79% 101% Oouv debenture 6a_______ 1948 J • J 101>2 IOU4 101% 61% 68 62 % 63 62% Sale F A — .............. ol949 Adjustment 5a— 79 79 7 7 % ------ 79 Jan *17 Cona Ry non-conv 4a_____ 1930 F - A 65 70% 69% 68 Sale 68 Refunding 4a_____________1959 A - O Non-conv deben 4a____1954 J - .1 ____ 79% 91% Jan T2 86% 87 M8 ____ 87 87 Mar* 17 Atl Blrm 30-yr lat g 4a..«1933 79% Apr '16 ____ 77% Non-conv deben 4 a . . . .1955 J - J 88 88 88 Jan T7 J J 83 92% Car Cent lat con g 4a......... 1949 -O Non-conv deben 4a____1955 99% Sep T5 Fla Cent A Pen 1st g 6a___1918 J - J 100 . . . - J ____ 80 Non-conv deben 4a___ 1956 101 Deo T5 101 . . . J J . . . . lat land gr ext g 5a_____ 1030 92 92 87 ------- 92 Jan *17 Harlem R-Pt Chea lat 4a. 1954 M -N 103*4 Doo T0 Conaol gold 5a................. 1943 J - J ------- 104 89 Nov'lO B A N Y A I r Line lat 4 a ..l95 5 F - A 99% 102 99% 99% Ga A Ala Ry lat con 5a..ol945 J - J ____ 100% 75 Mar’ 17 . . . . 75 78% 74 75 Cent New Eng lat gu 43— 1961 J - J 102% 102% Ga Car A No 1st gu g 5a. .1929 J - J 101 ____ 1023a Jan T7 Hartford St Ry 1st 4a____1930 M - S 8eab A Roan 1st 5a............1926 J - J 102 ____ 99% Aug T5 105% May’ 15 Houaatonlc R cona g 5 a . .. 1937 M -N Southern Pacific Co— 87 July’ 14 Naugatuck RR lat 4a____1951 M -N 82 34 83 82% 88 82% 82% Gold 48 (Cent Pao coll)—*1949 J -D 88 Aug T3 N Y Prov A Boston 4a.__.1942 A - O 83 90 Feb '14 Registered ___________ *1949 J - D 2 00 60 60 75% 66 J J N Y W ’chesAB lataerl 4 H a ’40 "8*5" ’ 88*4 85 Sale 85 85% M 8 20-year conv 4a__________ <71929 107 Aug’09 N H A Derby cooa cy 5 a ..1918 M -N 100 104% 102 20-year conv 5a................... 1934 J -D 101 Salo 100% Boston Terminal 1st 4 a ...1939 A - O 87*4 03% 8734 Salo 87% 893s F- A Cent Pao 1st ref gu g 4a..1949 J J New England cona 5a____1945 87% Bept'lfl Registered____________ 1949 F - A 99% Mar’ 12 Consol 4a.......................... 1945 J - J 89% ’ 9l’% 80% 8934 89% Feb T7 Mort guar gold 3 Ha—*1929 J - D 69% Sept'lO 60 64 Providence 8ecur deb 4 s__ 1957 M -N 84 87% 82% 84 Feb T7 A O Through St L 1st gu 4a. 1954 99% Deo T4 Prov A Springfield 1st 58-1922 J - J 100% 102 100% 100% 100% Feb T7 M -N G H A 8 A M A P lat 5 a .. 1931 8 3 % ------- 83% Feb T4 Providence Term lat 4a___1956 M - 8 08% 08% 101 2d exten 5a guar______ 1931 J - J 97% 100 101 W A Con East lat 4 H a .. . 1943 J - J 9 9 % ____ 100% Jan 10 Glia V O A N 1st gu g 6 a .. 1924 M -N 75 83 75% 78% 75 Mar’ 17 . . . . N Y O A W ref lat g 4a____01992 M - 8 100% 102’ % 09% 100% 100% 100% Houa E A W T 1st g 5a._.1933 M- N 92% June’ 12 Registered $5,000 o n ly ..<71992 M - 8 96 102% 100 Oot '16 1st guar 5a red_________ 1933 M -N 79 Mar'17 ____ 77 80 75% 80 General 4a________________ 1955 J -D 10612 106% 10538 ____ 106% Fob T7 J J 5 H A T C lat g 5s Int gu___1937 78 78 78 82% 76 81 Norfolk Sou lat A ref A 63 — 1961 F - A 90 90% 90 06% 90 96% Gen gold 4a Int guar___1921 A O 1 99% 101 99% 9 9 % ------- 99% -N Norf A Sou lat gold 5a........... 1941 Waco A N W dlv lat g 68 ’30 M -N 105 ____ 109% Nov'15 117% 122 Norf A Weat gen gold 6a____1931 M - A 116% ------- 117% Mar'17 — 100 ____ 101% Deo TO J J A A N W 1st gu g 5a_____ 1941 122 Nov'10 Improvement A ext g 6 a .. 1934 F - A Louisiana West lat 6a____1021 J - J 1053a 108% 109 Juno'14 New River lat gold 6a____1932 A - O 1 1 5 % ------ 120% Nov'lO 60 92% 97% Morgan's La A T lat 7a. .1918 A - O 100% 10538 104*4 July‘ 16 95% 94% Sale 9 1 N A W Ry lat cona g 4a___1096 A - O J - J ------ 104% 105 Jan '16 91% Deo '10 Registered____________ 1996 A - O No of Cal guar g 5a______ 1938 A - O 1 07% ------- 105 Oot TO 90% Mar'17 ____ 90% 93% DlvM lat Hen A gen g 4a. 1944 J - J ____ 89% 1 100 101% 100 J - J 100% 102 100 Ore A Cal lat guar g 6a___1927 20 131% 131% 129% 134 130 133 10-25-year conv 4a_____ 1932 J -D M - N 107% . . . 107% Sept’ 16 10-20-year conv 4a_____ 1932 M - 5 130 133 136% Jan ' 17 . . . . 134% 136% 96 10 94 91 So Pao Coaat lat gu 4a g._1937 J - J 94 Sale 91 126% 135 10-25-year conv 4 H a ..-1938 M - S 130 133 132% Mar’ 17 — 80% 89% A - O ------- 86% 87% Mar’ 17 — 89% Mar’ 17 — 89% 94 Pocah C A C Joint 4a. — 1941 J - D ____ 92 ___ 95 N ov’ lO J J ____ 96 O C A T lat guar gold 5a. .1922 J - J 101 ------- 103 HnptTG 31 90% 95 91% J - J 91 Sale 90% 88% 90% 90% Mar’ I7 ____ 90% 02 Solo V A N E 1st gu g 4a..1989 M -N 22 100 102*4 100% J - J 100% Salo 100% 53 93 96% 93 Sale 93 93% Nor Pacific prior lien g 4s___1997 Q - i ____ 102 100% Aug T0 Registered 92% 93 Registered_____ _______ 1997 Q - J ____ 91% 92 M ar’ 17 71 70 77 71 70 Sale 70 A -O 11 06 00% 60 Salo 05% 69% General lien gold 3a_____ a2047 Q - F 5 77% 78% 77% 78 77% 77% M- S 06% 07% Registered......... ...........a2047 Q - F . . . 66% 67% Jan T7 1 98 L01% 98% J - J 98% Salo 98% Mem Dlv 1st g 4H 8-5a--_ 91% 91% 91% 92% 91% Jan T7 8t Paul-Duluth Dlv g 48— 1996 J -D 4 77% 84 82 78% 84% 82 St Louis dlv lat g 4a_____ 1951 J - J 109% 110% St P A N P gen gold 63— 1923 F - A 108% 109% 109% Mar'17 — 101% 104 102% Sept'lO 109% Oct T5 Registered certificates... 1923 Q - A 98% 09% 99% Oot TO Ala Gt Sou lat cona A 5a. 107 Oot '10 8t Paul A Duluth lat 5a._ 1931 F - F 91 94% 92% Mar’ 17 ____ 92% 90% J - J Atl A Char A L lat A 4 He 100 16 0 % 9 0 % ____ 100 Jan '17 2d 5s..................................1917 A - O J J 99% 101% 09% Mar’ 17 ____ 99% 103% 1st 30-yr 5a aer B ._ . 88 % 88% 8 6 %------- 88% Mar’ 17 — 1st consol gold 4a............1968 J - D 83% 84 83% Jan '17 — 80% 82 J J 86% Deo ’ 16 81% 86 Wash Cent lat gold 4 s ___ 1948 Q -M 81% Mar’ 10 ____ 80 110 no Nor Pao Term Co lat g 6a...1 9 3 3 J - J 110 111 110 Feb T7 75 76 Feb '17 75 5 83 83 83% 87% 83 84 Qregon-Waab 1st A ref 4 a ...1961 J - J J - J 104% 105% 105 Mar'17 ____ 105 105 95 Mar' 17 - - _ 93% 99 94% 96 Pacific Coast Co 1st g oa____1940 J - D M- N 106% Sale 106S8 1065r 2 105% 108 99 101 98 99% 100% Feb '17 Paducah A Ills lat a f 4%a._1955 J - J 100% 101% M- 8 99 100% 101% Mar’ 17 1 99% 99% 99% 99 ------- 99% Pennsylvania RR lat g 4a___1923 M -N 57% 66 00% Deo '16 101% 0 101 % 102% Consol gold 5a__________ 1919 M 101 % ------- 101 % j - J 1 0 6 % ____ 106% Feb *17 ____ 106% 107 98% 99% 98 ------ 98% Mar’ 17 Consol gold 4a................... 1943 109% 109% J - J 106 ____ 109% Jan '17 Knox A Ohio 1st g f 13 99% 101 100 99% Salo 99% Consol gold 4a__________ 1948 101 101% 100 SeptTO 12 103% 107% 105 105 Sale 105 Consol 4 Ha............................I960 74 72% 76% 74 Mar'17 ____ 74 J - J 97% 98% 123 97% 104% 93% Sale General 4 H s - . ...... .1965 1 0 1 % 1 103% 104% A - O 102% 105% 1 0 1 % 97% 97% 701 97% 97% 97% Sale General 4 Ha (WhIsa) Junol’65 73 8ept'12 MN 97 97% 9 5 % ------- 97% Feb '17 Alleg Val gen guar g 4a__ 1942 M 100% 101% M -N 100% 101 100% Mar’ 17 94% SeptTO D R RRAB'ge lat gu 4a g.1036 F - , — — M - 8 101% ____ 102% Juno'll — Virginia Mid aer D 4-5s_. too 100 96% . . . . 100 Jan *17 Phlla Bait A w lat g 4 a .. 1943 M - I M - S 102 ____ 203% Aug T0 102 Jan '03 Sodua Bay A Sou lat g 5a. 1924 J 104% Doo ‘ 10 M - 8 103% Bunbury A Lewis lat g 4a. 1936 J 105 108 M -N 104% 107 105 Mar'17 99% 99% 9 9 % ------- 99% Mar’ 17 U N J RR A Can gen 4 3 .. 1944 J - J 105 ____ 105 Mar'17 ____ 105 100% Va A So'w'n 1st gu 5a. Pennsylvania Co— 85 89 91 Feb '17 ____ 901a 91% A O 4 100 % 102% 100 % 100% 100% Sale Guar lat gold 4Ha________1921 93% 93% F -A 93 94% 93% Mar’ 17 — ___100% 100 % 100% U 100 % 102% Registered____________ 1921 96 95% Mar'17 ____ 95 96 J - J 92 Spokane Internal lat g 5 a .. 87 Feb T7 87 87 87 . . . Guar 3 Ha coll truat reg A . 1937 M ____ 100% 101% 101 M ar’ 17 ____ 100 % A O Ter A of St L 1st g 4 Ha____ 85% Mar'17 85% 86% 85% 85% Guar 3 Ha coll truat ser B.1941 1 100% 102 102 102 101% 102% F A 86% July 16 Guar 3 Ha trust otfa C ____1942 88% 85 87% 80 Mar’ 17 ____ 80 J -J 81 86% 87% Deo TP Guar 3 Ha trust ctfa D ____1944 99 100% 99 M ar’ 17 ____ 99 100 A- O 95% 07 93% 95% 95% Mar’ 17 Guar 15-25-year gold 4 a .. 1931 3 100 102 100 J -D 100 Salo 100 Tex A Pac lat gold 58. 92% 92% 3 92% 03 92% Salo 40-year guar 4a ctfa Ser E.1952 64 64 Jan T7 . . . . 64 64 70 M ar 2d gold Inc 5a______ 9 0 % ____ 91 Nov'B1 ____ Cla Leb A Nor gu 4a g___1942 89% Jan '17 — 89% 89% J - J 89 93 La Dlv B L 1st g 5a. 100 100% 99% 100% 100% Mar’ 17 Cl A Mar lat gu g 4 H a ...l9 3 5 M ) F - A ____ 95 106% Nov’04 W Min VV A N W 1st 1037a Oot *ie ____ C1 A Pgen gu4Haaer A ..1 9 4 2 1 103 101% 103 103 J - J ____ 104 Tol A O C lat g 5a____ Series B ________________ 1942 102 % ____ 100 100 A - O ____ 98% 100 Jan T7 91% Feb *12 Int reduced to 3Ha._1942 90 87 , J -D 85 ____ 90 Feb '17 __ 90% 'Tot T2 8 8 %___ Series C 3 H a.................... 1948 82la 84 84 Mar'17 82% 83 ) A C Kan A M lat gu g 4 h . 88% Feb *17 88% 89% 8 8 % ____ Series D 3 Ha__________ 1950 97% 97 Mar'17 ____ 96% 97% J - J 97 88 ____ 88% Oot *K Erie A Pitta gu g 3Ha B ..1 9 4 0 62 62 Mar'17 ____ 53 70 J - J 00 Series C ________________ 1940 88 ____ 90% July'12 ___ 83% 80 83 % 80 Mar’ 17 ____ 80 J - J 99 99 99 Mar'17 ____ 99 Gr R A I ex lat gu g 4Hal941 3 57 60 57% A -O 57 57% 57 9 4 % ____ 93 May'M Ohio Connect lat gu 4 s . - . 1943 18% Mar’06 25 60 102 % ____ 109 May'lC Pitta Y A Aab lat cons 5a. 1927 87% 5 82% 83 83 80 87 J - D 9 0 % ____ Tol W V A O gu 4H3 A — 1931 100 100% J -D »D?l IOOI4 100 Mar'17 99% 99% 9 0 % ____ 99% Feb *17 Series B 4 Ha....... ........... 1933 .... 74 Mar’ 15 ____ 71% A O 91 ____ 94 Apr T6 Series C 4a_____ . . . ___ 1942 3li 90% 100 98 98 8ftlo 97% J - J 102% 103% 99% 1021. 103% Feb '17 P C C A St L gu 4Ha A . ..1 9 4 0 A 1 05% 98% 07% 96>j 97*4 96% J - J ____ 102% 102% Mar’ 17 101 % 102% Serlea B guar__________ 1942 A99% 19 92 92% 02% 02% Sale J - J 97% JulyTfi Series C g u a r.._______ 1942 12 91% 95% 92% 02 92% 92 M- £ . Serlea D 4a guar---------- 1945 96 ____ 95% Oot ‘ If 0 91 95 91 91 90 91% J -D 05’ % 96 Serlea E 3 Ha guar gold. 19491F 9 5 % ------- 90 Mar'17 L*No priceFriday; latest bidandaaked. a DueJan. *Due Feb. aDue May. g Due June, h Due July. * Due Aug. 0 Due Oot. v Due Nov. f Du« Dee. 1Optionsale §2 ^ & •5^ l Price Thursday April 5 High Bid Ask L010 Union Pacific (Con) Ore Short Line lat g 6s___1922 F - A 1057s 107 1063.1 Mar’ 17 10G78 1st conaol g 5a_________1940 J - J 1007„ 108 1067s 92% Guar refund 4 s............... 1929 J - D 92 Salo 92 Utah A Nor gold 5s------ 1926 J - J 1003*____ 102 Mar* 16 90 Apr *16 lat extended 4s______ 1933 J - J 9234 100 903.1 913.1 92 Feb *17 Vandalia cons g 4s Ser A ____ 1955 F - A 90 9134 92 Feb *17 Consol 4a Series B ------------ 1957 M - N 42% Aug ’ 15 Vora Cruz A P lat gu 4>48.-1934 J - J ____ 87 98% 98 Sale 98 Virginian let 5s Serloa A -------1962 M -N 101% Wabash 1st gold 5a................. 1939 M -N 104 1051.1 10434 100 2d gold 5s________________ 193!) F - A 100 IOOI4 100 105 Oct 16 80 Debenture 3erlea B______ 1939 J - J 1st lion equip a fd g 5 s . _ .1921 M - S IOOI2 ____ 100% Mar* 17 80 Jan 17 .. lat Hen 50-yr g term 4s— 1954 J - J 80 105% Feb *17 Det A Oh Ext 1st g 6s____ 1941 J - J 104% -■ SO Aug '12 Des Moln Dlv 1st g 4s------ 1939 J - J 75 75 73 Orn Dlv 1st* 3 X 9 ..............1941 A - O 84% Jan *17 82% Tol »t Cb Dlv lat g 4 s____1941 M- S 78 Jan *17 Wab Pitta Terra 1st g 4s____ 1954 J -D 1% Jan *17 Cent and Old Col Tr Co certs 2 Oot *16 Columbia Tr Co certfs_____ 1% N ov’ 16 Col Tr ctfs for Cent Tr ctfa. _ % Aug *16 3d gold 4s............................. 1954 J -D *4 July’ 16 ____ % Trust Co certfs 86% Jan *17 8 1 % ------F A Wash Terml 1st gu 3 X 3 ____ 1945 91 ------- 91% Aug ’ 16 1st 40-yr guar 4a................ 1945 F - A 701.1 70 Sale 70 West Maryland 1st g 4s____ 1952 A - O 103% Feb *17 West N Y A Pa l3t g 5s____1937 J - J 103% lOl'U 86 Mar* 17 83)2 85% Gen gold 4s............................1943 A -O 51 ------ 37 Oot '16 Income 5s______ . ______ pi943 Nov 102 10278 102 Wheeling A L E 1st g 5s____ 1926 A - O 102 ___ 99 % 100 Fob *i: Wheel Dlv 1st gold 5s-------1928 J - J 99% 99% Mar* 17 Exteu A Impt gold 5s-------1930 F - A 78 78 HR lat cousol 4s......... — 1949 M - S ____ 80 80 Sept* 16 20-yoar equip s f 53---------- 1922 J - J Winston-Salem 3 B 1st 4s— 1960 J - J ~85~ “87% 86 Mar’ 17 87% 87% 87% Salo Wla Cent 50-yr 1st gen 4a— 1949 J - J 86% Mar’ 17 80% 87 Sup A Dul dlv A term lat 4a *36 M -N Street Railway 100 100 Salo 100 Brooklyn Rapid Tran g 5a..1945 75 Mar’ 17 ____ 75 1st refund conv gold 4 a ...2002 9934 Salo 99% 99% 6-year secured notes 5 a .. -1918 ____ 10034 101% Jan *17 Bk City 1st con 5s._l91R-1941 94% N ov’ 16 80 90 Bk Q Co A S con gu g 6a..1941 M -N 99% 101 May* 13 Bklyn Q Co A 8 1st 6a____1911 J - J 80 99 09 Sale 99 Bklyn Un El 1st g 4-5a_._1950 F - A Stamped guar 4-5a.......... 1950 F - A ____ 99-s 99% Mar’ 17, 82% Mar’ 17 81 83 Kings Count7 E 1st g 4a. 1919 F - A Stamped guar 4a______ 1949 F - A ____ 81% 85 Jan ’ 17 71 Mar’ 17 Nassau Elec guar gold 4s. 1951 J - J ____ 75 90% 96 Salo 96 Chicago Rys 1st 5s..............._1927 F - A 17 Conn H y A List A ref g 4 Xs 1951 J - J 100% 101 Stamped guar 4 X a ............1951 J - J 1 0 0 % ____ 100 Mar’ 17 85 Oet United lat cons g 4X 3--193 2 J - J 85 Salo 85 84 Jan *14 7t Smith Lt A Tr 1st g 5s. .-1930 M - S G0% 65% 07% 06 Hud A Manhat 5s Ser A ____1957 F - A 19 19 19 18 Adjust Income 5a_________ 1957 100 Feb *17 100 F~-A N Y & Jersey let 5s______ 1932 69*2 O ”69 Sale 09 nterboro-Metrop coll 4X3-1956 97% Interboro Rap Tran 1st 5 s .-I960 J - J 07 Salo 97 91% 91 Mar* 17 88 Manhat Ry (N Y) cona g 4a-1990 A - O 89% 89% 89% 89 8tamped tax-exempt--------1990 A - O Metropolitan Street Ry— 97 D 97 98% 97 Bwav A 7th Av 1st c g 5a. 1943 98 99*2 98% Mar* 17 Col A 9th Av 1st gu g 5a. . 1993 M S Lex Av A P F lat gu g 5a. _ 1993 M - S ____ 99% 99% Feb *17 30 Mar'14 Mot VV S El (Chic) lat g 4s -1938 F A 103 Mar’ 17 Vlllw Elec Ry A Lt cons g 5s 1920 F - A 93 Nov'10 Refunding A exteu 4 % s ..l0 3 1 J - J 101 Aug *10 Mluneap St lat cona g 5S-..1919 J - J 100% - - Montreal Tram lat A ref 58.1941 J - J ____ 95% 90% Jan *17 8334 Aug *16 New OrIRy A Lt gen 4 X a - - 1935 J - J ____ 80 N Y Municlp Ry 1st 0 f 63 A 1966 i - J 99 ------- 99 Mar* 17 68 * Y ttys lat R E A ref 4a— -1942 J - J ____ 68% 67% 39 38% Sale 38*2 30-year adj Inc 5a............a!942 A - O 80 823, 84 Mar* 17 N Y State Rya 1st cona 4 % a.l902 M N 88% Nov* 10 Portland Ry 1st A ref 5a____1930 M- N ____ 92 78*2 Jan *17 Portld Ry Lt A P lat ref 5a. 194 F - A ____ 78 J 9 0 % ------ 90*2 Feb ’ 17 Portland Gen Elec 1st 58.1935 100 Feb ’ 17 M N 100 ____ Jos Ry, L, II A P 1st g 5s. 1937 102*2 Mar* 17 It Paul City Cab cona g 5 s .. 1937 J - J 76% 76*2 Third Ave 1st ref 4a............. 1900 J - J G5 Ad] Inc 5s______________ a 1960 A -O 64% Sale 64*2 Third Ave Ry 1st g 5s............1937 J - J 104% 10G 105% Mar* 17 100 Tri-City K y A Lt 1st S I 58— 1923 A - O 100 Sale 100 90 Mar* 17 VTndcrgr of Loudon 4 X 3 ____1933 J - J 72 N ov’ 16 income fla________________ 1948 1 84 Oot ’08 Onion Elev (Chic) 1st g 58— 1949 A - 6 70 Mar* 17 United Rya Inv 5s Pitts lss.1926 M -N 01*2 Feb *17 United Rya St L 1st g 4s____1934 J - J ____ 68 50 Fob 17 St Louis Transit gu 5a____1924 A - O ____ 51 39 United RRs Sun Fr s f 4s. . . 1927 A - O 39*2 39 40 Va Ry A Pow lat A ref 5s. .1934 J - J 88 Salo 88 89*2 Gas and Electric Light Atlanta G LCo lat g 5a_____ 1947 J - D 1 0 3 % ------ 103 Sept’ 15 104 101 Bklyn Un Gas 1st cons g 5a. 1945 M -N ____ 104 64 Juno*13 Buffalo City Gas 1st g 5 a .. . 1947 A - O 19% CInoln Gas A Eleo IstAref 5s 1966 A - O 100% 101 100% Mar* 17 91 Columbia G A E 1st 5 s ____1927 J - J 91 Salo 90% 97 Feb ’ 15 Columtma Gas lat gold 68— 1932 J - J 115% Consol Gas conv dob 6s____1920 Q - F 115 Salo 115 105% ConsGasE LAP of Balt 6-yr 53*21 M -N 105% 106% 105% Detroit City Gas gold 5 s . . .1923 J - J 100% 101% 100% Mar* 17 101% Oct *10 Detroit Gas Co cons 1st g 6s 1918 F - A 101 101% Detroit Edison 1st coll tr 6s. 1933 J - J 103% 104% 104 10 11 1st A ref 5s ser A _______ A1940 M - S 101% Sale 1 0 1 % ffiq G L N Y 1st cons g 5 a .. 1932 M - S 10 0 % M ay’ 15 Gas A Eleo Berg Co 0 g 6S-.1949 J -D l6d“ I I - 100 Feb *13 Havana Elee consol g 5s____ 1952 F - A ____ 93% 93 Mar* 17 Hudson Co Gas 1st r 5s____ 1949 M -N 102% ____ 102% Feb *17 90% Doe '16 Kan City (Mo) Gas 1st g 50.1922 A - O Kings Co El L A P g 5s-------1937 A - O 100 ____ 101 Mar* 17 Purchase money 6 a............ 1997 A - O 110 117 116 116 Convertible deb 6s---------- 1925 M - S ____ 120 128 Oot *10 Ed El III Bkn lstcon 4a. 1939 J - J 89 89% 88 Mar’ 17 Lac Gas L o f St L 1st g 6a._cl919 Q - F 10034 101% 100% 100% Ref and ext 1st g 5s............ 1934 A - O 101 Salo 101 101% Milwaukee Gas L 1st 4s-------1927 M -N ____ 94 9234 Mar* 17 Newark Con Gas g 5s............ 1948 J - D 103% ____ 104% Mar* 17 N Y G E L H A P g 5a-------1948 J - D 103 103% 103% 103% Purchase money g 4s-------1949 F - A 85 81% Salo 84% Ed El T1 1st cons g 5s____ 1995 J - J 108 ____ 108% Dee *16 NYAQ El L A P 1st eon g 5s 1930 F - A 101 ____ 101 101 Pacific G A El Co Cal G A E Corp unifying A ref 5s— 1937 M - N 99% 100 99% 100 Pacific G A E gen A ref 5s. .1942 J J 91 Salo 90% 01*2 Pac Pow A Lt 1st A ref 20-yr 5a Internat Series-------------- 1930 F 95 Jan ’ 17 ------- 95 Pat A Passaic G A El 5s-------1949 M - 8 100 100% 99% Oot *15 Paop Gas A C 1st cona g 6s— 1943 A - O 115 Jan '17 Refunding gold 5a------------ 1917 M - S 100% Sale 100*8 100*8 Registered......................... 1947 M - S ------- 99% 99 Sept*13 ChG -LAC oke lat gug 5s. 1937 J - J 101% 101 Mar’ 17 101% Jan *17 Con G Co of Chi 1st gu g 5s 1936 J - D 89 Mar* 17 92 Ind Nat Gas A Oil 30-yr 6s 1936 M -N 99% Mu Fuel Gas lat gu g 5s— 1947 M- N 100*2 Feb *17 97 100 99% N ov’ 16 Philadelphia Co conv 5s------ 1919 F - A 89 Salo 80 89 Conv deben gold 6 s ...------ 1922 M -N Stand Gas A El conv s f 6 1 .1926 J O 102 1021? 100 Feb *17 •No prloeFriday; lateat bidandaakod. Range Since Jan. 1 Week’s Range or Last Sale * D o* J m . i Due April. Low 100 106 92 High 108% 108% 94% 9134 91% 98 100% 104% 10078 99% 101, 100% 100% 80 80 105% 105% 73 77 81% 84).i % % % 1% 85% 80% 70 76% 103% 105% 85% 86 100% 100 99% 78 103 100 99% 82 88% 88% 91 99% 75 99 101% 101% 77% 101% 101% Interest Period BONDS a . Y. STOCK EXCH A N G E Week ending April 5 1373 N ew Y o r k B o n d R e c o r d — C o n clu d e d — P a g e 4 A pr . 7 1917.] BONDS N . Y . STOCK E X CH A N G E Week ending April 5 Price Thursday April 5 Syracuse Lighting 1st g 5s_.1951 J - D Syracuse Light A Power 5a.-1954 J - J Trenton G A El 1st g 5s____1949 VI- 8 Union Elec Lt A P 1st g 5s. -1932 Refunding A extension 5s. 1933 United Fuel Gas 1st 8 f 6a. 1930 J - J Utah Power A Lt 1st 5s____1944 F - A Utica Elec Lt A P 1st g 5 s ._ 1950 Utica Gas A Elec ref 5s--------1957 J - J Westohester Ltg gold 5s____ 1950 J - D Miscellaneous Adams Ex coll tr g 4s............ 1948 M - S Alaska Gold M deb 6s A ____1925 M - S Conv deb 6s series B _____ 1920 M - S Armour A Co 1st real est 4 Xa ’ 39 J -D Booth Fisheries deb s f 0-’ ..192 6 A - O Braden Cop M coll tr s f 08.1931 F -A Bush Terminal 1st 4s............ 1952 A - O Consol 5a................................ 1955 J - J Bldgs 5s guar tax ex.......... 1960 A - O Cerro de Pasco Copp env 6s 1925 M- N Chic UnStat'n ls tg u 4 X a A 1983 J - J Chile Copper 10-yr conv 78.1923 VI -N Computing Tab-Rec 8 f 68 — 1941 J - J Granby Cons M S A P con 6s A *28 VI - N Stamped................................ 1928 Yl-N Groat Falls Povr 1st s f 5s. .1940 M- N Int Mercan Marine s f 6s__ 1941 A - O Montana Power 1st 5s A __ 1943 J - J Morris A Co 1st s f 4 X a ____1939 J - J Mtgo Bond (N Y) 4s ser 2 ..1 9 6 0 10-20-yr 5s series 3 _____ 1932 N Y Dock 50-yr 1st g 43— 1951 F - A Niagara Falls Power 1st 58.1932 J -J Ref A gen 6s____________ al932 Nlag Lock A O Pow 1st 5a. .1954 M - N Nor States Power 25-yr 5s A 1941 Ontario Power N F 1st 5s— 1943 F - A Ontario Transmission 5s____1045 A -O Pub Serv Corp N J gen 5s— 1! M- N Tennessee Cop 1st conv 6 s ..1! Manufacturing & Industrial Bid 101 85 A -O 10 Ask 10U90 1 % ____ Range Since Jan. 1 Week’s Range or Last Sale Low High n o . Low 102L N ov’ 16 85 Mar* 17 85 101% June’ 14 ____ 10 0 % 1003s M ar’ 17 95 9 93*4 94% 94 103 ____ 10 0 *8 ____ 100 Mar* 17 102% 105 105 Mar* 17 — 79 70 71 93% 91% 95 87 87% Bale 74% Sale Sale 94% 96% ____ 89 86 87 113% 116 99*4 Sale 126*2 Sale ------- 86 % 105*2 107% 104% 108*2 10 1 10 1% 95 Sale 99% Sale ------- 94 76 ____ 79 79 73 73 71 71 933S 93*2 92 Mar* 17 96 96% 87 87 90 M ar’ 17 86*2 116% 99% 126*2 86 107 L07 86*2 117 99*2 128 86 Feb *17 Feb ’ 17 10 1 10 1% 95 9534 99*8 99*2 93-% Fob *17 92 91 91% 91% 83 90 80 Sep ’ 1G 91 Sale 90 91 91 Sale 90 91 ____ 10 2 103% Jan *14 103 Sale 103 103*2 94 79 67*2 67% 46 93% 92 20 , 96*2 0 ! 86*4 90 2 l 86*2 9 113 2 1 99*4 16 L23% 1 85*2 104 104 1 1 101 165 88 % 32 99 93% 75 101 2 "16 4 96% 100 10 1 10 2 106 1 1 7 87% 100 1 0 1 % 3 75% Mar’ 17 10 1*2 10 2 % 102 Mar* 17 ____ 107 *•» 89 93% 94*2 Jan *17 9634 96% 96% 96% High 84% 85 84% 94% 92 98 89 93% 90% 118 101% 132 87% 109% 109% 1027g 96*4 100*4 93% 75% 103 94*2 94% 96% 99 91 94% 90 88 % 93 91 59 101% 103% 1013., Sale 10 1*2 10134 8 101*4 104% 2 2 ! 99% 105 102 Sale 101*2 103% 98% 101% 94% 90 4 94*8 97% 94% 95% 99 101% 103 103% 103 Mar* 17 103 104% 8238 86% Am Hide A L 1st 9 f g6a____1919 98 100 9934 Mar’ 17 97*2 100*4 Amer Ice Secur deb g 6s____1925 85 87 98% Mar* 17 98*2 99 98% 99% 70% 74% Am Thread 1st coll tr 4s____1919 119 ____ 119 Mar’ 17 119 119% 95% 97% Am Tobacco 40-year g 0 s . . . 1944 83% 85 83% Mar’ 17 83% 85 lO l’s 101% Gold 4 s ................................1951 91 Sale 91 91% 85| 86 % 92 100 101% Am Writ Paper 1st s f 5 8 . .. 1919 103*2 104 104 Mar’ 17 104 104% 83% 86% Baldw Loco Works 1st 5a__ 1910 102->8 Salo 10 2 % 10 2 % 4 100 104 Beth Steel 1st ext s f 59____1926 62, 9S'2 !0’2 100 Sale 99% 100 61% 69% 1st A ref 5s guar A ........... 1942 1 0 1 % 102 1 0 1 % 1 0 1 % 32 100*2 103 18 25% Cent Leather 20-year g 5 s .. 1025 93*2 Sale 93% 93*2 1 92% 97% 100 100% Col F A I Co gen s f 5s____1943 8 1 % ____ 81 Mar* 17 81 81 05% 73*2 Consol Tobacco g 4a............ .1951 ------- 98% 99 Feb '17 . . . . 98% 99 97 99% Corn Pl od Ref s f g 58......... 1931 99 99*2 99 Mar’ 17 97% 99*2 1st 2.5-year a f 5s...............1934 90% 9 4 10 0 % 1 0 1 % 101 Mar’ 17 10 1 10 2 89% 94% Cuban-Am Sugar coll tr 6 a.. 1918 G3 Sale 63 64 40 03 70 Distil See Cor conv 1st g 58.1927 1 0 1 1 a 104l2 103 25; i103 104*2 103 E I du Pont Powder 4 X * - - - 1936 97 100 ____ 95 85 Mar* IQ General Baking lat 25-yr 6s. 1936 98*2 J00 78 81*2 78 M ar’ 17 78 81% 99% 99% Gen Electric deb g3 X a _____1942 F - A 15l 104*2 106% 106 Debenture 5s____________ 1952 M - S 105*2 106 105*2 91% Sale 41 91 94 91 91*4 III Steel deb 4 X * .................-1940 A - O 45 1 101 1037, 103 Indiana Steel 1st 5a_________ 1952 M -N 103 Sale 102*3 IngersoU-Rand 1st 5 s ............1935 12 71% 75% 73% 7412 74 74*2 90 96% Int Agricul Corp 1st 20-yr 5a 1932 M -N 100*2 10 100 102 Int Paper Co 1st con g «>a__ 1918 F - A 100*2 10 0 % 100*2 4 98*2 100 100 Conaol conv a f g 5s............1935 J - J 100 Sale 100 9934 99 20 100 1 0 1 % 101*4 713.i Lackaw Steel 1st g 5s............ 1923 A - O 100 -% 1 0 1 % 101 65 99 Sale 91 93*2 100 99 100 M- S 3534 47% 127% 129 A - O ------- 125% 127% M ar’ 17 81 87% 102 9 100% 104% F - A 101% Sale 1 0 1 % 126 Mar* 17 123*2 125 124*2 128 A O 77% 78*2 1 0 1 % 2 100 103 F - A 10 0 % 10 2 % 10 0 % 90*2 90*2 A - O 105*2 109 107 Mar* 17 105% 107 100 100 107 1 105*2 109 A - O 107 112% 107 102% 102% 100 10 100 102 J -D 10 0 100*2 100 76% 80% Nat Enam A Stpg 1st 5a. 90 917® J J 90*4 91% 91% Mar* 17 64% 73% 1 0 1 % 15 101 103 M -N ____ 1 0 1 % 1 0 1 % 105% 108 104 5 102 106 M -N 102*2 Salo 102% IDO 101 Railway Steel Spring— 89% 90 10 0 % 10 1 Latrobe Plant 1st s f 53— 1921 J - J 100*2 10134 100% Feb ’ 17 99 99% 99 Mar’ 17 99 99% Interocean P 1st a t 5 s .__ 1931 A - O 100*2 Sale 50 A O 100*4 10 0 % 99*2 101% Repub I A S 10-30-yr 5s s f.1940 70 70 99% 101 01% Standard Milling 1st 5s____1930 M -N 100% ____ 100*8 Mar’ 17 61 101 103% Tenn Coal I A RR gen 5 s .. 1951 J - J 100 102 101 Mar’ 17 50 53 105 12 104*2 106*8 The Texas Co conv deb 6s. .1931 J - J 104% 105 104*2 34*2 42 91*2 88% Mar’ 17 88*2 93*2 88 93*a Union Bag A Paper 1st 5 8 .. 1930 J - J 90 88% 90% Stamped............................. 1930 J - J 89 ____ 89% Mar’ 17 54 50 57 57 9 53*4 84 U S Realty A 1 conv deb g 5s 1924 J - i 102*8 63 102 104% 104 107% U S Rubber 10-yr col t r 6 s ..1918 J O 102 Sale 102 92% 295 917s 92% J - J 92% Sale 91% 8 104% 109 105 U 8 Smelt Rer A M conv 6a. 1926 F - A 101*2 Sale 104*2 100% 101 106*8 229 105*2 107% U S Steel Corp— lcoup____dl963 M -N 105% Sale 105% 87 91 105% Mar* 17 M -N 105*8 107 98% 99% 99% 99% i 99 100% Va-CarChem 1st 15-yr 5a___1923 J D 114% 129 100 100% 20 9978 103 A O 99% 100*2 Conv deb 0s____________ «1924 105*4 108% 101% 1 100% 102% 100% 101% West Electric 1st 5s D e c ... 1922 J - J 10134 Sale 101% 100*2 8 100% 101% Westlngh’se E A M notea 5a. 1917 A - O 10 0 % 100*2 1003s Coal & Iron 103% 105% 96% 96% 9 0 % ____ 963s Jan *17 Buff A Susq Iron 9 f 5a......... 1932 J -D 100% 102 91 93% M - g ____ 95*2 91 M ar’ 17 6 77% 81 80% 81 80% 81 F- A Col Indus 1st A coll 5s gu._ 70 ____ 73 Mar’ 14 Cons Ind Coal Me lat 5 s .. 93 94 11 02 95 94 95 94*2 Sale J - D 102*2 103% Continental Coal 1st g 5s__ 1952 ____ 95 101 105% Gr Rlv Coal A C 1st g 6s._A1919 116 110% Kan A II C & C 1st sf g 5 s ._ 1951 6 93% 95% J J 93% 94 93*8 93*8 84% 86 J - J 85 80*4 84% Mar’ 17 — 88 88 Tenn Coal I A RR— 100% 102% Cah C M Co 1st gu 6a-----100 102% 75 9234 9334 M- 8 18 85 87 90 88% 88% 87*2 104% 104% Telegraph & Telephone 10134 10534 29 91 91*2 90*2 92% J J 91*8 Sale A hi Telep A Tel coll tr 4s__ 19: 8U2 88 98 101 M- g 10 0 Mar’ l< 1043a M - S 104% Sale 104% 1 103% 106% 101 101 100% 656 100 101% J - E 100 Sale 100 J -D 102% 103% 1023^ Mar* 17 102U 103 Cent Dlst Tel 1st 30-yr 5s. 99% 101 90% 93% A -O F- A M -N M- S A -O J - J A- O F - A J - J M -N J - J M -N A -O F- A F- A M -N M -N A -O A-O J -D Cumb T A T 1st A ven 58. 115 100 115 102% 101 103% 101% 101% 89 92 100% 101*8 04% 102 $ Due Fd and real est e 4 X s ----Mut Un Tel gu ext 5s----Northwest Tel gu 4 Xa g . May. § DueJune, b Due July. * Due Aug. J - J 100*8 10038 100*8 M -N F- A M-1S M- ^ J - j J - . J- . M -fi 100% 101 100 Sale 1 0 1 % ------98% Sale 99% 100* 99% Salo 100 Sale 9434 Salo 9 9 % ------- J - J • Dae 100*2 100 Feb ’ 17 100 100 101% Jan *i: 98 OSh 99% 100 99% 100*j 100 100* 94 95* 6 li 8i b 3c ; 29 99_% 101% 100 99 101% 98 9978 99% 99 93*2 101% 101% 101% 100% 102 101% 103% 99% 94 ' NnvMR - - Oct, 9 Due N ot. f Dm Dee. $ Optioni&le. BOSTON STOCK EXCHANGE— Stock Record 1374 I B ARM S a tu r d a y M a r c h 31 171 *74 129 39 *210 *__ * * * __ *__ *106 *131 76 *12812 *91 9912 4*4 21*4 45^4 *103 122 *___ no 5 312 *72 1 | P R IG M S — N O T M onday A p ril 2 171 170 75 1 74 123 |*124 39 40 ___ *210 l .* 30 4 36 1 * .... 150 107 *Ioo 110 *131 76 75 120 129 93 *91 991? 09*2 5 1 *4 25 *23 46*a 45*2 ___ *103 122 1*121 31 110 *107 53*2 53 71 I 73 *89 91 *90 101i3 101*3 100 *4 1*2 1*2 *1*4 *1 0 l2 12*4 1 * 10*2 * 1 1 1 *2 1 1 2 1 ; 1 1 2 119 1 2 0 1*118 125*2 12612 125*2 *5018 50*4' *52 98 93 9778 *70 71 *70 95 95 95 103*2 110*4 103*2 53 *61 *62 * 10*2 17 *16l.i *9 10 *9 170 71 12.3 40 215 4 36 4 36 151 T u esd a y A p ril 3 170 74 *125 40 *210 ** * * * *106 n o’ 139 75 *72 129 *12712 93 *91 991? *99 5 1 ** 25 25 45*2 44 1 105 122 *121 33*2 + n o ;*107 53l2 53 73 73 92 PER CENTUM 1 W ed n esd a y \ A p ril 170 170 7112 74 128 *125 41 40 215 *210 4 * 4 36 151 107 139 75 129 93 100 5 25 44 105 122 32 no 54 73 *8312 90 * 1 0 0 t3 10 1 * 1*8 1*2 * 10*2 * * * *103 * *72 * 127*2 *91 *99 *4 *23 44 *103 *121 * *107 r»2 71 *89 4 | 1 P R IC E S . T h u rsd a y A p ril 5 170 1*170 171 7H 2 73 71 125 125 127 39 40 40 212 210 210 L a s t Sal 4 4 L a s t Sal 36 155 L a s t Salt 107 107 107 139 *___ 139 75 7.5 75 129 *12712 129 93 L a s t Salt 991 99i2 99*2 *1 ___ *23 25 25 44 44 44 *100 ___ 122 121*2 122 L a s t Sale 32 n o *10 8 n o 53 5212 52*2 71 71 71 90L IOOI4 L a s t Sale S ales F r id a y A p ril 6 W eek S h a r es. STOCKS BOSTON STOCK EXCHANGE tfO N U S S sa N a tt P i < ( R a n g e S in ce J a n . 10 0 1*2 * 10*2 10014 1*2 100'4 l >2 93 M ar'17 R ange fo r Y ear M iscella n eou s 175 Jan 11 79 Jan 19 133 Mar22 45 MarlO 213 Jan 30 P r e c io u s 1916 H ig h * if H ig h e s t Railroads 15 Boston * Albany________ 100 170 Feb GOOD 151 Boston Elevated_________ 100 69 Feb FRIDAY 10 Boston A Lowell_________ 100 105 Jan 22 1,186 Boston A Maine_________ 100 39 Jan 30 50 Boston A Providence____ 100 210 Apr 4*2 May'lC Boston Suburban Eleo Cos. Do pref__ ___________ 25 Mar 3 _____ Boston A Woro Electric Cos Do pref____________ 35 Mar23 150 Jau 5 9 Do prof 105 Feb 3 125 Mar 2 36 09 Mar 2 15 126 Feb 20 91 Mar’ 17 Do pref. 91 Mar 5 10 99 Feb 14 no 37a Mar 1 Do pref stamped______ 100 400 22 Mar 8 85 f Y N II A Hartford____ 100 365* Feb 18 6 x l0 0 Marl2 7 120*4 MarlO 32 Mar’ 17 .......... 2434 Feb 2 to 103*2 Feb 14 614 51*4 Feb 1 pref__________ 28 70 Feb 16 84 Feb 14 64 Do pref. 98*2 Feb 13 1*2 230 .mer Pneum I** Jan 8 L a s t Sate 10*2 Mar’ 17 Do pref. 8*4 Jan 2 112 112 1 12*3 113 113 * 1 1 1 31 1051* Feb 3 *119 119*4 ns'4 119 119 119 103 Do pref_____________ 100 116 Mar 1 126 125 1257a 121*4 I2 .5 I4 124*2 125 2,478 123 Jan 12 53 51% 5!*a *52 *50 .51 53 too 40 Feb 1 9.3 97*., 97*, 97I2 98 97l2 93 238 Do pref. 94*2 Feb 3 71 *70 71 *70 71 70 70 9 moskeag M 70 Jan 16 95 95 95 91 *95 ___ 95 59 Do pref. 91 Apr 4 112 4,035 103 109'2 103*2 113*2 108 i n 89*2 Feb 23 61 62 62 *62 61 61 63 103 Do pref. 55*2 Feb .100 17 *16 17 16 16 *161., 17 25 13*4 Feb . 10 10 *9 10 L a s t S ale 9*s Mar’ 17 .......... 1 *9 10 8 '* Jan 2 20 2 20 2 20 212 2 0 2 20 2 20 2 203 203 20 0 20 2 85 I 197*, Jan 24 *164 185 *166*2 167*2 *167 168 *16512 166'2 L a s t S ale 165*,Mar’ 17 ____ 16134 Feb 10 *10 0 10 1 *10 0 10 1 *10 0 10 1 10 1 10 1 *10 0 10 1 10 1 100 Feb 3 97l2 93 93 951, 90*., 97*4 9312 97 1,217 1 96*4 97t, 87 4’ cb 3 81 81 80 80 80 271 80 80 80*4 Do prof. SO*., 80 78*4 Feb 28 *___ * *__ 159 10 0 161 161 78 1 161 * ___ 160 159 Mar31 ___ *1 M *1 L a s t Sale l Mar’ 17 _____ *1 1 MarlO ___ __ 38 Feb’ 17 Do pref__________ . . . 38 Jan 26 *85 90 8 6 ig 861g *85 Si 83 90 i n row Eng Cotton Yarn___ 89 90 30 Jan 9 *85 86 *85 90 L a s t S tie 90 *85 Mar’ 17 90 Do pref_______________ 100 60 Jan 10 122 122 121*4 12114 120*2 120*2 12 0 233 t 1 2 1*2 1 2 0 120>2 120 Feb 14 *__ * 139 * 139 * . _ L a s t S it e 141 Mar’ 17 _____ f 139 * 1.39 135 Mar 5 *90 n o *90 n o *95 1 1 2 L 1st S ale 101 Mar’ 17 _____ f *90 103 97 Mar 1 1 0 2 l2 18212 ___ 159 160 18 1 159 Mar27 *31 33*2 *31 33 33 33 33 33 .520 1 30 4’eb 15 32*2 33 16 16 *15 16 15U *1.5 16 16 61 I 15*2 15*2 14 Jan 2.5 155*4 156 156 158*2 [.56!2 1581., 153*2 156*2 150'2 153*4 7,511 8 .100 133 4’ eb 3 62 *60 61 62 61*4 62 62 62 60 0 0'2 .540 1 55 Feb 3 ♦ * * ___ 30's L a s t S ale 30's Mar’ 17 30*8 30's Do pref_____________ 25 30's 30's Feb 8 142 139l2 140*4 1 1 1 141*8 113 141 142 140*2 140 *•> 832 l 134*2 Feb 55*8 5534 54*2 55*2 55 55*4 54*4 .55*4 54*4 5 478 2,262 * 5 4*2 Apr 2 29 29 29 29 *29 29 20*8 221 Do pref_________ _____ _ 25 29 Mar 13 29's 29*2 29 111 1 H 78 1 1 378 116*2 116 118 114*4 lie's 113 115 13,600 t 993* peb 3 U 8 U 118*4 118*4 1181,1 117*4 119 82 prof............ .......... 100 1 16 *4 Feb 2 118*2 118*2 ♦US'., 118*, 6*4 6*3 6*4 6*8 6*8 6 >8 6 '2 6*2 1,250 V t Consol Oil Fields. 6 6*4 6*2 6 ** Mar3Q Mining *3 *3 3*2 3l2 *3 2*8 ' 3 3 3 125 A 2'* Apr 3*4 100 10 2 10 2 1 0 U2 * 1 0 0 10 0 10 0 *99 100 1TGOOD 156 l 10 0 94 Feb 9 9 *9 9 9 9*8 9 850 A 9*8 8 's 8*4 1VRIDAY 6*4 Feb .99 *.90 *.90 .99 .85 .85 .85 .85 S 260 l .90 .85 Apr .90 6512 06*4 66 65 06*8 65 STOCK 65 315 7 58 Feb 05*2 *63*2 65 36 36*1 371, 36*2 36*8 .361s 1 E X - « *| 3,240 7 30*4 Feb 36*2 36 36*2 35 *6712 68>2 *67*4 03*2 69 69 70 Do pref. 65 Fob *67*2 6 S*i 67*2 67*2 j'CHANGE 13 13*8 13*8 13*8 13*2 13*4 13*8 13*2 12*8 13 .CLOSED 4,015 7 103* Feb . 1*8 * 1*8 U3 1*2 j j j 75 I * 1*8 1*8 * 1*8 13* Feb 23 1*8 * 1*8 1*8 *45*2 47 *45*2 40*4 *45 46 45 39*4 Feb 45*4 *13*8 4 4 50 1 80*4 81 80 80*8 80 81*2 80 2,218 C 73*2 Feb 81*4 80*2 81 545 555 552 552 550 566 552 555 156 C 550 555 625 Feb 21 *20 21 21 *2 0 21 *2 0 21 50 C 20 20 19 Feb *5612 57 *58 58*2 *58*4 59 50 C 57 h 5 7 *55*2 56 53 Jan 03*2 03*2 63*2 64i2 63*2 6 l7g 62*2 63*2 61*8 62*2 2,585 C 57 Feb *2 U 2*4 *21,1 *2*8 150 C 2 2 l2 *2 2*2 2 Apr 2*8 2*4 5*4 5*2 5«i 1,090 L 4 5*2 47* Feb 5*8 5*4 5*2 5*4 5*2 14 14*8 14*8 14*2 14*4 11* 2 1,760 East E 13*4 14*8 Butte Copper M in__ 10 12 Feb 1 1 1 , 11*8 *7*4 8*4 *7*4 8*4 175 4 8>8 7 Feb 7*4 7*4 «'s 7*4 8 86 *8 6 83 86 10 C *3512 87 *81 *83 87 85 80*2 Feb *42 *12 43 43 *42 43 ♦42**> 42*., L a st S ale 45 Mar’ 17 _____ C 41 Feb 27 * I6 I4 17 *16*4 16*4 *16 3.31 1 16 16 14*2 Feb 13 16*2 15*2 16*8 3 *3*4 175 I 3*8 3*4 3*8 3*8 *3 3*2 I5* Feb 16 .3*2 *3 67*4 63 6712 68 67 997 Isiland Creek Coal________ 1 53 Jan 2 07*2 68 63*2 67*2 65 92 *90*2 92*2 *91 90I2 90*2 *90*2 92 3 Do pref_____________ 1 89 Feb 5 *90'2 91*2 *33 33 34 3211 31 31 32 297 I29*2 Feb 3 33*2 33'2 32 *4U 4*2 Kerr Lake______________ 5 4*2 4*2 4i2 20 0 4 4*2 4*2 4*8 4*2 *4', 43* Fob 26 *2 ->s ■i | *2 % 3 2*8 2*4 2*2 125 4 2*4 2*2 2*2 2*2 Apr 4 14*2 13*2 13*2 13*2 13*2 1 2 *, 13*2 13*2 13*2 14 761 L 1l Feb 2 *3*4 4 *3*4 4 *3*4 4 .......... L 4 L a s t S ale *3*4 33* Feb 3 1*4 Mar’ 17 6 l2 61* *6*2 012 6*4 65g 6 6 6*2 170 ^ 0*2 5 Feb 9 13 13*4 13*8 131g 1311 13*4 13*2 1312 13 13*4 1 ,1 0 . V 11*2 Feb 5 *2>4 2*4 *2*4 2*4 * 2 1 , * 2 *, 2 *, 420 V 2h 2*2 2*4 Feb 3 2*4 *4 4*2 4i2 4*2 *U, 4 4 412 75 A 4*4 *t 2*2 Jan 10 86 871* 85t2 86 85*4 87 8 .6*8 8 6 I4 8 H2 85 405 IV 77 Feb 3 2 1 *24 *24 2 tl 3 2 1*2 *23 *23*2 23*, L a s t S ale 24»4lMar’ 17 .......... 4 2134 Feb 2 41. 41, 4*2 4i2 4*2 4 4 4 4*4 380 > 4 Feb 5 4's 1/ mi 17*4 17*4 17 17* * 16*2 17 1 ,1 1 2 > 14 Jan 27 16*2 17 28 28 *27 28*4 *27 23 *27 23 *26 27 75 > 2 2 Jan 25 91*2 9U? ♦8 .8*2 89l2 *SSU 89'> S812 89i2 8 8 88 20 1 Do prof .. 76 Jan 2 1 .100 8 8 7*4 7*4 *7*4 81* no b . 5 7*4 Apr 2 *7*4 8 7*4 7*, 22*4 23<2 2 2 *, 23 22*4 2 2 'z 22*2 23 2 2 U 22*4 2 ,110 M 20 i4 4’eb 2 * 1*4 2 *1*4 2 1*4 *1*3 1*4 1 Feb 13 1*4 300 IS 1*1 1*4 *2 *2 lg 2*2 21* *2 is 2 U *2*8 2*4 2*4 105 C 2 Jan 6 2*2 *214 2*2 2U 3 2 '2 2*2 2 l3 *214 315 C 2 * Jan 1 2 2 *s 2 I2 62 62 63 63 627g 63 611., 62 60*, 61 664 O 55 4’eb 3 85 85 *87 ___ 87 8.5 86 87*2 85*2 87 163 C 78*2 Feb 3 24*8 25 25 26 25*4 25 2 tig 2.5*4 7,295 P 24 25*4 17*2 4’eb 3 89 89 89 89 90 90 87 871, 88 119 Q 8.8 84 Feb 3 30 30 30*4 30*4 31*8 32*8 31*8 31*2 30*, 30*, 285 R 23 Feb 1 81 81*2 81*2 81*2 8 U2 85*2 84*2 85N 83 530 S 86*2 74*2 Feb 3 1*2 1*2 225 S. 1*3 1*3 *U 2 1*8 * 1*2 1*2 1*2 1*8 l'l Jan 5 9 8*8 8*8 8*8 *Sl2 9 9 9 *.8*2 9 50 S 7*2 4’eb 3 *26 2812 *27 27'? *2512 27 28*3 *26 Mar’ 17 .......... S L a s t S ale 29 26* 4’eb 6 4 4la 5 4*i t '8 5*5 *4 5 1*4 * 4>i 1,105 S< 37g Feb 17 1 1 1 , 1 H4 11*2 11*2 *13*2 14 137g u no a 13*4 Feb 5 *16*2 It 6 's 0*8 6*2 6 '., 6*8 6*2 5*8 6 1,955 a 5 4’eb 2 r>W. 6 *s *59ii T 59*2 Mar’ 17 4 7 4’eb 2 *4 4i2 4 4 4*, 4 4 4*4 3*4 4 210 T 3*2 Feb 2 1 * 11 ; * 11 ; 1*4 * 1*2 1*4 L a st S ale '2 Mar’ 17 _____ T 1*1 l ’ l *u 2 1 * 4’eb 15 OII4 61*4 0ll3 63 63*a 63's 63 61 52 Feb 3 62*4 rOO 901) U 51*8 51*8 51*8 511, 51'2 54 51 51 >2 50*2 51*2 530 D i/ pref. 50 4’eb 8 2*4 *21 S 21, 2'X e ■2W, 21, 2'8 2', 1,835 U 2'8 2*, 178 Mar28 16 16*8 16*8 16 15*2 161, 15*8 15*4 15*, 15*i 1,290 U 15's Apr 4 *111 1 1 1 1 2 *11314 13*4 • lllU 1 1 2 i m , n n . 113 113 201) U 98 Feb 1 • 47s 5*8 47g 5 5 5 5 1 ,0 1 0 u 514 4*, 4’eb 3 5 478 4V8 *4*4 5*41 1*1 4*4 *4*, 4*., 200 V 4*4 *4*, 4*2 Feb 2 *4 4*2 4*8 4*8 *4 4*2 4 41, 4 4 300 W 3*2 4’ eb 3 45 45 * 14*2 45 45 45 45 4.5 41 45 231 \V 44 4’eb 3 *1 1*4* *1 1*4 *1 l'l 400 VV 1*4 *1 tl2 1 Feb It l'l • Bid and asked prices, a Ex-dividend and rlgbt*. 1 Assessment paid. * Ex-rights x Ex-dlvldend. u> EXtir u.id 101*4 1 '? 1 2 <i 112 120 1. [V o l . L()4 198 Feb 83*2 Jan 145 Feb 52 Feb 235** May 5 Jan 27*2 Jan 21 40*2 Feb 5*2 Jan 33 Feb 5 45*8 July 150 Jan 5 154 July 108 Jan 27 102*2 Apr 110 July 140 Mar28 133 Sept 162 Feb 78*2 Mar22 87 Feb 69*4 Sept 133 Jan 17 122 Jau 131*4 Deo 92*2 Jan 9 *8 6 Jan 94 Deo 100*8 Mar 7 98 Sept 102 Jan 5*2 Mar24 8*4 Aug 4*2 Deo 27*2 Jan 9 44 Aug 26 Deo 523* Jan 2 77*4 Jan 50 Deo 105 Apr 3 107 Sept 97 Jan 135 Jan 0 134*4 Deo 157 Feb 34*2 Feb 13 35*2 Deo 20 May 110 Jan 15 100*2 Aug 125 Mar 56*2 M a rl7 *55 Sept 67*2 Jan 74 Jan 6 80 Feb 69 July 93i2 Jan 26 103*2 Jan 27 23* Jan 9 14 Mar 8 115 Feb 21 121i2 Jan 24 128*4 Jan 25 513* Apr 3 100 Marl5 74 Jan 3 97*2 Jan 5 121*2 Jan 22 66 Jan 4 19 Jan 2 10 Jan 22 226 Jan 4 170*4 Jan 13 102 Jan 18 100i2 Mar23 81 Mar30 189 Jan 31 1 MarlO 40 Jan 17 95 Mar26 90 Mar27 124U MarlO 147 Jan 19 112 Jan It 166*4 Jan 25 46 Jan 3 10 Mar29 1581? Apr 2 67 Marl2 33 Jan 4 154*2 Jan 22 58*4 Jan 3 301* Mar 8 118 Mar2 1 121 Jan 27 8 78 Jan 26 172 Dec 65*2 Apr 119 Deo 34 Aug 200 Aug 4*2 Feb 30 Dec 4 Mar 42 Fob 150 Oct 64 Apr 95*2 Mar *4 Deo 7 Deo 100 Apr 114*2 Mar 123 Doo 42 Aug 92 Jan 66 Jan 98 July 27 Jan 42 Jan w8's Apr 8*4 Doo 225 Deo 159*4 Apr 95 June 79 Sept 78 Sept 155 May *4 N ov 10 Doo 35 N ov 23*2 Julv 50 Jan 120 *4 Deo 1021* Jan 102 Deo 158*2 Apr 35*2 Deo 15 Feb 125 Feb 35 Jan 28 Jan 136*2 Jan 50 June 28*2 Jan 79*4 Mar 115*4 Feb 6*8 Sept 102 105 Nov Dee Apr 10 May 125*4 Oot 124 Oot 134*2 Sept 56*4 N OV 1 0 t*gMar 79 N ov 101*4 fob 147*4 Deo 72*2 Nov 257s July 13*8 Jan 250 Mar 186 Oot 10 2 12 Sept 100*4 N ov 89 Fob 181 Nov 2*4 Jan 19 Apr 44 Feb 42 Dee 60 Deo 140 Mar 105 N ov 155*4 Nov 175 Oct 59 Oot 16*2 May 177 Oot 70 N ov 33 Mar 168*4 Aug 03*2 May 31 Sept 129*8 Nov 12 2 * 4 Nov 13 Jan 3*4 4*4 Jan 2 57t Deo 1*4 Feb 103 Jan 2 91 Aug 125*2 N ov 11* 2 Jan 2 26*2 Jan 10 Deo 1*4 Jan 2 212 N ov *4 May 70 Mar 6 83*2 N ov 56 Deo 4 1*4 Jan 26 97*8 Apr 29*2 July 73 Jan 3 60 July 86*8 N ov 15** Jan 4 18 N ov 7*8 July 2*4 Jan 26 5*| Feb 1*8 Aug 52 Jan 26 42 Doo 105*4 Mar 85*4 Jan 26 68 Juno 101 Nov 580 Feb 20 610 Deo 640 Nov 27*4 Jan 16 27 N ov 14 July 63 Mar 7 73*8 N ov 46 July 08 Jan 17 87*4 N ov 64*f July 3 Jan 12 378 Mar 2 July 7i2 Jan 10 7*4 Deo 4*4 Deo 16 Jan 3 20 N ov 1 1 * 1 July 9 Mar 0 13UNov 6 June 92 Jan 17| 79 July 120 Nov. 46*2 Jan 3 55*4 Nov 34*4 June 20*2 Jan 19 23*2 Nov 10*2 June 4 Mar22 2 July OI2 N ov 701* Jan 25 73*4 Deo 42 Sept 9 312 Marl5 8 8 Jan 93*i Deo 36 Jan 18 25 July 43 Nov 5 Feb 15 5*8 May 3*2 Mar 434 Jan 27 8 Apr 2*4 Feb 18 Jan 2 19*1 Fob 9*4 July 5 Jan 16 6*i N ov 3*4 July 0*4 Mar30 9 N ov l 'l Aug 15*2 Jan 17 19*i N ov 10 July 3*2 Jan 0, 5 Feb 2 July 5*2 Mar24, 4*4 N ov 1*2 Jan 98 Jan 3 77*2 July 108 N ov 26*2 Mar 7 15 Jan 33*2 N ov 6 Jan 2 I IOI4 Jan 4*4 July 17*2 Apr 3 24*4 Jan 9 July 30 Mar2() 20 Deo 31*8 Nov 92 14 Mar20 93*4 Nov 77 Deo 8*4 Jan 2 0 Mar 9*4 N ov 24*4 Mar28 20 July 32*2 N ov 2*4 Jan 3 4 11 Jan .50 June 2*8 Jan 1 2 27i Apr 1*8 July 3 Jan 31 4 Jan 1*4 July 67*4 Mar 12 83 N ov 69 Deo 95 Mar 12 70 July 105 N ov 2778 Mar21 11* 2 Mar 23*4 Deo 9U2 4’eb 2 1 81 July 109*2 Nov 3213 Apr 3 36*4 N ov 20*4 June 89*4 Mar 0 61*2 Jan 110 Nov 2 Jau 2 37g Jan 1*4 July 10 Jan 5 12*2 Feb 7 July 30'g MarlO 24*4 July 40*8 Feb 8*2 Jan 6*4 Jan 2 4 Aug 16*8 Mar 0 28*2 Jan 12*2 July 8*4 Jan 6 8*4 Oot 1*2 Jan 66*4 Jan 00 Jan 15 35 Aug 6 Jan 4 12*4 Jan 4*4 July •2% Jan 0 .15 Jan 2*t Deo 67*4 Jan 4 54*8 Jan 81*8 Nov 62*2 Jan 4 40 Fob 63*4 Apr 27s Doo 3*4 Jan 2 5*a Apr 12 *2 Jan 2 1 1 3 Feb 20 30*2 N ov 75 June 127*8 Nov 110*4 Mar 8 0*8 Jan 16 6*4 Deo 1 1*2 Mar 6 Jan 2 2*4 Jan 8*1 N ov 5*8 Jan 25 3*4 Mar 8*4 N ov 53*2 Mar 6 87*i Feb 45 Oot Jan 3 2 '8 2*4 V et) 1*8 Aug Philadelphia Stock Exchange.— Outside Stock Exchanges Boston Bond Record. — Transactions in bonds at Bos ton Stock Exchange Mar. 31 to Apr. 5, both inclusive: Thurs. Last Week's Range Sales for of Prices. Sale High. Week. Price. Low. B on d sAm Agrlc Clicm 5 s . . . 1928 Am Tel A T el coll 4 s .. 1929 53 temporary r e c e ip ts ... Anglo-French 5 8 - .. 91 100)4 101)4 86 97)4 Pond Creek Coal 6s. 101 ................ 4A s. • 97)4 104)4 102)4 91 100 94 82 101)4 85)4 91 97 *4 100 108)4 101 97)4 97)4 104)4 99)4 102)4 91)4 100)4 94 82 101)4 86 91 97)4 100)4 109 101)4 97)4 97)4 105)4 99)4 Range since Jan. 1. | Low. S 1,000 102)4 91 16,000 21,500 99)4 1,000 91)4 79 4,000 14,000 101)4 2,000 84)4 91 5,000 4,000 96)4 8,000 100 3,000 101 36,500 101 1,000 97)4 6,000 96)4 11,000 104 3,000 99)4 American Radiator----- 100 296 American Shipbuilding .100 75 Preferred__________ 100 American Straw Board----Booth Fisheries, com .. 100 Preferred__________ 100 Chic City & C Ity. pref.. Chicago Elevated Ity pref Cldc Pneumatic T o o l.. 100 60 Chic Itys part ctf "2” . Chic ltys part ctf “ 3” . 2A Common wealth-Edlson 100 135 Cudahy Pack Co co m .. 100 123M 99 Deere & Co., pref____ 100 101 Dodge Mfg Co pref.. Diamond Match.......... 100 125 Hartman Corporation. 68 Hart Shaft A Marx com 100 117 Preferred.......... . Illinois Brick................. 100 83 264 Undo Air Prod Co co m .. 21 Llndsay I.tght.................. Middle West Util, pref.. Mitchell Motor C o............ National Carbon.......... 100 315 People’s Gas Lt A Coke 100 91 130 Prest-O-Llte Co Inc. Pub Serv of No 111 com. 100 110 Preferred__________ 100 100)4 Quaker Oats Co pref. . . 100 Sears Roebuck c o m ... 100 187 )4 Preferred----------------100 Shaw W W com m on... 100 68 Stewart War Speed com 100 78 A Stover Mfg & Engine Co Swift A C o ....................100 150); Union Carbide Co......... 100 205 United Paper Bd com .. 100 Ward, Montg & Co, pref. tin Wilson A Co common. .100 75 Preferred ............. 100 105 )4 296 285 77 75 z92 95 66 66 79 A 85 90 A 92 32 33 25 25 68 !4 69 A 17 17 2A 2A 135 137 A 123 >4 127 A 99 99 98)1 101 125 129 68 68 81 8t 117 117 83 83 260 266 21 22 78 78 53 S3); 315 320 91 93 12714 136 110 110 100)4 101 114 114)4 187)1 190)1 125 H 125)1 68 70 78)4 83 101 101 150)1 158 199)4 210 32 33 115 A 110)1 73 M 8311 105 100 M ar 10 m Feb 92)4 Jan; 102 Fob 94 Fob 85)4 Jan 102)4 M a r1 87 Apr, 93)4 Feb 98)4 Jan 102)4 M ar 110)4 M ar 102)4 M ar 98)4 M a r; 98)4 M ar 109 Jan 100)4 Jan Jan Jan Apr Jan M ar Jan M ar Jan Feb M ar Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Bonds— Armour A Co 4)4s___1939 93 A Booth Fisherless fd 6s 1926 92 A Chicago City Ry 5s___1927 97 J4 Chle City A Con Rys 5s 1927 ChleUnSta lstg4 )4 s 1963 Commonw-Kdlson 5s. 1943 101X Cudahy Pack 1st 5 s.. 1946 Morris & Co 4J4s____ 1939 l’co Gas E & C ref g 5s 1947 Pub Scr Co 1st ref g 5s 1956 Swift & Co 1st g 5 s...1944 Wilson A Co 1st Cs. ..1941 93)1 92 A 97 J4 73 A 99)1 101)4 99)4 93) 4 100) 94) 1 101) 4 103 H Range since Jan. 1. High. 41 6285 39 458 11 z92 57 25 60 989 81 431 24 211 25 16 60 288 16)4 126 2A 75 307 134 5,569 108)4 96)4 20 98 50 178 119 67 25 81 20 200 116 20 82)4 605 *260 16)4 835 77)4 10 52 130 50 295 88 53f 1,240 102 60 105 6 98)4 52 110)4 1,213 c186)4 8 125)4 214 50 851 78)4 100 101 11,599 132)4 4,234 169 450 27)4 61 115 58 4,280 134 102)4 52.000 10.000 17.000 1,000 20.000 34.000 5.000 14.000 3.000 4 100)4 1.000 94)1 1,000 101) 103)4 24.000 93 93 98 73)4 99 H 102)1 99)4 93) 93)4 91 97)4 72 99 !4 101)4 98)4 93) 4 100 94) 4 101 101)4 Apr 445 79 Feb Apr 96 Jan 70 Jan 85 Feb 92)4 Feb or,'A Apr 30 Feb 70 M ar 25 3 Jan Feb 142)4 Feb 127)4 Feb 100 Feb 101 Feb 132)4 M ar 78)4 90 M ar Jan 118)4 Feb 88)4 M ar 300 Fcl) 23)4 78 M ar M ar 53)4 M ar Jan 335 Feb 106 Feb 146)4 Fob 114 Feb 102)4 Jan 115 M ar 239 Apr 127)4 73 Feb Feb 101 Jan 102 Feb 157)4 Feb 210 Feb 34)4 M ar 117)4 Jan Jan Apr Feb Apr M ar M ar Jan Jan Feb Feb M ar Fob Jan Sales Thurs. Last Veek’s Range for of Prices. Sale High. Shares. Par. Price. Low. High. Chicago Stock Sales Thurs. for Last Week's Range Week. 0/ Prices. Hale High. Shares. Par. Price. Lou>. Record of transacting at Philadelphia Mar. 31 to Apr. 5, compiled from official sales lists: S tock s— Exchange.— Record of transactions at Chicago Mar. 31 to Apr. 5, compiled from official sales lists: S to c k s — 1375 THE CHRONICLE A p r . 7 1917.J 91)4 93)4 99)4 80 100)4 10.3)4 100)4 94 102) 4 96)4 102 103) 4 American Rys p r e f.. .100 Baldwin Locom otive. 100 Buff & S usq Corp v t c . 100 Consol Trae of N J ____100 Elec Storage B a tte ry .. 100 General Asphalt pref. 100 Insurance C o of N A __ 10 Keystone Telephone____50 Lake Superior C orp__ 100 Lehigh N avigation......... 50 Lehigh Valley_________ 50 Leh Val Transit pref------50 Minchill & S II _ ____50 Pennsyl Salt M fg --------- 50 Pennsylvania__________ 50 Philadelphia C o (P itts ).50 Philadelphia E lect__ 22)4 Pldl Rap Tran v t r ____50 Tono-Belm ont D evcl___ 1 Tonopah M ining________ 1 United Gas Im p t______ 50 U S Steel Corporation. 100 West Jersey & Sea Shore 50 W m Cramp A Sons. . .100 P referred......................50 94 63)4 26)4 20)4 80 65)4 94 53)4 37 32)4 28)4 94)4 4)4 6)4 43 87 A 113)4 22 51 78 89 A 38 22 119)4 9 94)4 62)4 62)4 B on ds— Amer Gas & El 5s____2007 Small _________ 2007 Baldwin Locom 1st 5s 1910 97 Elec A Peop tr ctfs 4s. 1945 Small . . . ____1945 Harwood Electric 6s .1942 Keystone Teleph 1st 5 s .’35 Lake Superior Corp 5s 1924 Lehigh A N E 5s......... 1951 Gen consol 4s______ 2003 C5en consol 4 )4 s ___ 2003 Registered 4 )4 s ------2003 Lehigh Val C oal 1st 5s. 1935 Penn R lt gen 4 A * ___ 1965 New 4>4s (recta) ______ P W A B ctfs 4s____1921 Pa A M d Steel cons 6s.1925 Peoples Pass tr ctfs 4s. 1913 Philadelphia Co 1st 5s. 1949 90 A 99 A 97)4 101)4 101)4 Reading gen 4s. . . 1997 94 Spanish Am Iron 6s. .1927 Standard G A E 6 s .. . 1926 United Rys Invest 5s_192r W clsbach Co 5s........... 1930 ........... Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan 22 119 9 94 59 A 02 K 55 45)4 54 54 74 63 64 26)4 12)4 20)4 80 65 % 46 57)4 93)4 93 53)4 37 32)4 28)4 79)4 94)4 4)4 6)4 43 87)4 113 22 51 7.8 88 15 38 98)4 96)4 96)4 104 121 113 82)4 82)4 103 97)4 50 103)4 136)4 90)4 99)4 99 A 105 A 65 98 97)4 99 A 106)4 86 101)4 91 105 A 101)4 101)4 101)4 101)4 88 93)4 101)4 101)4 69)4 98 45)4 54 54 74 64)4 64 26)4 12)4 21)4 81 08)4 40 57 H 93)4 94 54 39 A 32)4 29)4 SO 98 A 4 OH 43)4 8814 117)4 22 51 78 92 15)4 38 Range since jan. 1. High. Low. Apr 20 A Jan 22 25 Feb Feb 121 7 116 Apr M ar 341 8 9 Jan Apr 94 125 98 Feb 49 220 62)4 M ar Jan M ar 62 10 66 Jan M ar 54 20 58 M ar Jan 45 20 46 Jan M ar 53 54 3 Jan M ar 53 27 54 Jan Jan 73 74 25 60)4 Feb 345 67 A Jan M ar 64 30 70 A Jan 217 25)4 Feb 27)4 Feb Jan 14 100 12 A Feb M ar Feb 15 24 5,615 Jan 79 A Feb 428 85 474 79 Vs Jan 65 A Apr Feb 42 40 47 A Feb 60 56)4 Jan 57)4 Apr Jan Jan 93 94 50 Jan Apr 240 93 96 4,341 53 J4 Apr 57% Jan 245 36)4 M ar 41)4 Jan 910 32 Feb 34)4 Jan Feb 2,093 28 34)4 Jan Jan M ar 96 7!) 84 Feb 103 H J: n 304 89 1,225 4 l/\fs Feb 4)4 Jan 900 5)4 Jan 7)4 M ar Feb 43 743 47)4 Jan 87 A Feb 487 91)4 M ar 35,920 99)4 Feb 118)4 M ar M ar Feb 17 25 140 M ar 50 100 53)4 Feb Feb 178 80 77)4 M ar Apr Feb 66 92 1,025 4(1 13 Feb 15)4 M ar Jan 36 Feb 55 39 98 A Apr 98 A S I,006 Jan 96 13,000 97 Jan 2,700 96 97 3,000 103)4 Jan 104 Mar 121)4 13,000 121 M ar 2,000 113 113 Jan 82 11,000 83 83)4 1,500 82)4 Apr Jan 1,000 103 103 6,000 96)4 M ar 97)4 Feb 50 20.00C 51 2 ,oo<: 103)4 Mar 103)4 Jan 136 A 1,000 136 2,000 89)4 M ar 90 A 99)4 20,000 99 A M ar 2,000 99)4 99)4 Apr Jan 4,000 105 105 A Apr 50C 65 65 M ar 98 98)4 26,000 97)4 Apr 98)4 94,000 1,000 99)4 Jan 99 A 1,000 105)4 Apr 106)4 Apr 86 1,000 86 5,000 101 A Feb 101)4 13,00( 91 8 8)4 Feb 5.000 101 A Feb 105)4 137,00( 10H4 Apr 102 4,2 Of 101)4 Apr 102 A 77,000 101)4 Mar 102 7,60( 101)4 Feb 102)4 Apr 88 88 500 93 H Apr 94)4 61,000 1,000 101)4 Apr 101)4 5,000 100)4 Mar 102 69 A 18.000 69)4 Apr 98 3,000 97)4 Feb 98 A 97)4 97 A 104 A 124 113 84 86 104 99 58)4 104)4 137)4 91A 102 99 A 106 A 68 104)4 98)4 99 V» 108 90 102)4 94 105)4 102 102)4 102)4 102)4 88 96)4 102)4 102 74 99 A Apr Jan M ar Jan Jan M ar Jan Jan Jan Jan M ar Jan Jan Jan Jan Apr Jan Jan Jan Apr Jan Jan Jan Mar M ar Apr Apr Apr Feb M ar Apr Jan M ar Apr Jan Jan x Ex-divldend. Baltimore Stock Exchange. — Complete record of the transactions at the Baltimore Stock Exchange from Mar. 31 to Apr. 5, both inclusive, compiled from the official sales x Ex-dlvldcnd. 6 Kx-50% stock <11vldend. c Ex-25 % stock dividend. lists, is given below. Prices for stocks are all dollars per — Record of transactions at share, n o t per cent. For bonds the quotations are per cent Pittsburgh Mar. 31 to Apr. 5, compiled from official sales of par value. Pittsburgh Stock Exchange. lists: Sales Thurs. for Last Week's Range of Prices. Week. Sale High. Shares. Par. Price. Low. Stocks - 17)4 53 108 80 ()C 49 45 45 67)4 67)4 49o 1 35c 127)4 3 15 I,a Bello Iron W o rk s .. 84)4 84)4 124)4 124)4 96 71)4 70)4 7 7)4 20 Vi Ohio Fuel O il. 50)4 50)4 __ 101)4 __ 3)4 16 16 10c 9c Pltts Cons M , M A T — 1 75c 75c Plttsb-Jerome Copper. " 67c 67c Pitts & M t Shasta Cop. 16)4 16)4 120)4 120)4 22)4 22)4 15)4 20c 20c 15c San T o y M ining. 113)4 113)4 127)4 127)4 *50)4 z51 Amor Sewer Pipe______ 100 Amer Wind Glass MachlOO P r e fe r re d '................. 100 Birmingham! Ins_______ 50 Cable Consol M ining____1 Coney River G as______ 25 Columbia Gas A E lec. .100 Crucible Steel com ____100 Diana M ines_______ G old Bar M ines____ 53)4 108 80 7c 48 l ’ lttsb Coal deb 5s— x Ex-divldend. 48 100 Stocks— Low. 70, 17 17)4 65 48 53)4 108 175 103 80 8 80 9o f)C 20,500 500 49 )4 43)4 195 47)4 35'4 430 70'4 63)4 1 12,900 22c too 35c 30o 10 122 127 A 160 3 3)4 133 14)4 15)4 550 71)4 85)4 191 124 124 A 10 96 90)4 2,185 62)4 72 425 6)4 7)4 20 % 75 17)4 855 43)4 51 30 295 101 A 3 75 3 )4 16 105 16 M 8o 10c 4,200 65c 80c 9,300 50c 73c 14,300 11 690 17 42 120)4 121)4 5,364 23)4 19)4 .109 15 15)4 22c 20c 400 15c 13c 550 117)4 375 102 128 ') 175 g 127)4 53 827 1 46)4 48 100 y Ex 20% stock dividend. Range since Jan. 1. $2,000 4.000 47 99 High. Jan Feb Feb Apr Jan Feb Fob Feb M ar M ar Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb Jan Feb Feb Jan Jan Feb Fob Feb Feb Feb Feb Apr Fob Mar Jan Feb M ar Feb Feb Jan 19)4 62 124)4 80 11c 50 47)4 70)4 1 48c 130 3)4 17)4 88 128)4 98 73)4 7)4 22 56 102 4)4 18)4 15c 1.55 1.20 17)4 135 25)4 217'4 28c 20c 118 157)4 55 Jan Jan Jan Apr M ar M ar Apr M ar Apr Jan M ar Jan Jan M ar Jan M ar M ar Jan Jan Jan M ar Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan M ar M ar M ar Jan Jan M ar M ar Feb Jan 50)4 Jan 100)4 M ar Sales Thurs. Last Week's Range W°'k of Prices. Sale High. Shares. Par. Price. Low. Atlantic Coast Line RR 100 Atlantic Petroleum............. Baltimore Electric p r e f.50 Baltimore Tube, p r e f.. 100 Consol Gas, E L A P . . 100 Consolidation C oal----- 100 Cosden A C o ____________5 Cosden G as------ ----------- 5 120)4 111H 14)4 13)4 Davison C h em ical..n o par Elkhorn Coal C o rp _____50 Houston Oil trust ctfs. 100 Preferred trust c t fs .. 100 38)4 30 A 20 62 8 M tV -W ood M pf v t r.100 Penn Water A Power. 100 80 Poole Engineering A M .100 Sapulpa Refining-----------5 United R y A Electric. .50 30 A 41 Wash Balt A Annap pref 50 Wayland Oil A G as........... 5 ______ B on ds. At lan A Chari 1st 5s .1944 99 A Atl C L conv deb Is. 1939 Balt Elec stamped 5s. 1947 100 Chicago R y 1st 5s----- 1927 City A Sub 1st 5 s ___ 1922 96 Coal A Coke 1st 5s .1919 Coal A Iron 1st 5s____1920 99 A 106 General 4 M s ------- 1954 94)4 Cons G, K L A P4)4S 1935 92)4 Consol Coal ref 5s----- 1950 109 101)4 106)4 Elkhorn Coal Corp 6s. 1925 Fair A Clarks Trac 5 s. 1938 106 100)4 30 6,043 20 21 445 760 9,251 8,665 345 840 4,500 935 110 63 30 715 24 35 253 10 162 Range since Jan. Low. 112 7)4 44)4 101 119 100 A 14)4 13)4 4)4 37 A 22)4 17)4 60 60 60)4 76 85 9 30 A 40 4 M ar M ar M ar Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb Feb M ar Feb M ar M ar Feb M ar Apr Apr Feb Apr Jan Feb High. 112 9J4 46 109 127 114 18)4 16)4 514 44)4 32 23 67 A 71)4 72 84 92 12)4 35)4 41 5 Mar M ar Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan Jan M ar Jan Jan M ar Jan Jan M ar M ar Jan Apr Jan 112 8 4 4 '4 102 120)4 111)4 14)4 13)4 4)4 38)4 28)4 19)4 62 70 67 76 85 11 30)4 41 4 112 8 44 A 102 122 113 15)4 14)4 99)4 90% 100 96)4 101)4 96 99 A 106 94)4 91)4 04)4 108 101)4 10614 100 A 106)4 106 100)4 Jan 99 A M ar 104 99 A S3,000 M ar 93 Jan 90 2,000 90 A 100 11,000 99)4 Feb 100)4 Jan Jan 97 4,000 96)4 Apr 96)4 6.000 101)4 Apr 102)4 Jan 101)4 Feb 97 96 10,000 90)4 Jan Jan Jan 100 99 1,000 99 A Apr Apr 106 106 2,000 106 96)4 Feb 94 A Apr 94)4 12,000 92 A 48,000 91)4 Apr 93)4 Jan 1,000 95 A M ar 94)4 93 A Feb M ar 109)4 25,006 104 A M ar 110 102)4 57,000 101)4 Apr 109 A Jan 107)4 73.00C 104 A Feb 110)4 Jan Feb 101A Jan 99 100)4 22.00C 107 23,606 100 A Feb 107)4 Jan Apr Jan 106 106 1,000 105 6,000 100 A Apr 101)4 Feb 100)4 39 A 30)4 20 62 A 71 67 80 85 11 31)4 41 4 1376 Stocks (Concluded)— THE CHRONICLE Thun. Last Week’s Range Sales Sale. of Prices. for Price. Low. High. Week. Fairmont Coal 5s____1931 Georgia & Ala cons 53.1945 Ga Caro & Nor 1st 5s. 1929 Hagerstown & Fred 6 s 1914 Jamison C&C— G C 5sl930 95 A Maryl’d Elec Ry 1st 5sl931 M S t & St P C Jt 5s. 1928 Monon Valley Trac 5s.1942 N O Mob&Ch 1st 5 s .. 1960 50 Norf & Carolina 1st 5s 1939 107 Norf & Ports Trac 5s. 1936 86H Norfolk Ry & Lt 5 s .. 1949 United Ry & Elec 4 s .. 1949 82 Income 4s__________ 1949 65H Funding 5s_________ 1936 do small____1936 Wash Halt & Annap 5sl941 Wilm & Weldon 5 s .'.. 1935 97 10014 101A 10014 9514 99 10114 94M 50 107 8514 9914 82 6514 8814 97 4.000 12,000 4.000 2.000 Range since Jan. 1. Low. 97 Apr 10014 Apr 101 Mar 9914 Jan 95 Jan 9814 Feb 101 Mar 9414 J Jan 50 Feb 107 Apr 8514 Apr 9914 Jan 82 Apr 6414' Feb 8814 Mar 88 Apr 85 Mar 10714 Feb High. Stocks (Concludud)— [Vol . 104. Thun Sales Last Week's Range, for Sale of Prices. ■ Week. Price. Low. High. Shares Range since Jan. 1. Low. High. 9814 10314 10314 10014 9514 100 10214 96 56 107 8614 9914 8414 6714 90 90 Jan Jan Jan Apr Mar Jan Jan Jan Jan Apr Jan Feb Jan Jan Jan f Jan 88 Jan 10814 Mar Submarine B oat..(no par) 22 22)4 23)4 3.200 18)4 Feb 28 Jan Superior Steel Corp. r. 100 34)4 33)4 34)4 5,160 28 Feb 34)4 Apr 1st preferred r........... 100 99 100 99)4 350 97)4 Mar 100 Jan 10014 Triangle Film Corp v t 0.5 1)4 1)4 1)4 14,200 1)4 Apr 3) 4 Jan 9514 1,0 0 0 United Motors r._(no par) 36)4 35)4 39)4 35 7.200 Feb 49 Jan 99 1,000 United Paperboard r ..l 0 0 32 33 900 30 Mar 34)4 Mar 10114 1,000 United Sugar Cos r ____50 36)4 35)4 *36)4 35 Jan 4,400 37 Mar 1,000 9414 U S Light & Ht com r . . l 0 1)4 1)4 400 1)4 Jan 2 Feb 50 1,000 U 8 Steamship__________10 " 6 ) 4 6)4 6)4 6,300 4)4 Feb 0)4 Mar 107 1,000 World Film Corp’n v t 0.5 )4 A 500 Mar 1 Jan 8614 12,000 Wrigbt-Martln Alro r ..( t ) 7 7)4 7) 4 3,900 5)4 Mar 16)4 Jan 9914 1,000 Zinc Concentrating r ._ _ lo 3 3)4 3)4 2,700 2)4 Mar 4 ) 4 Jan 8214 21,000 Railroads— 66 24,000 Pitts & W Va Ry com rlCO 21 2 1 *23)4 2,100 20 Jan *23 A Apr 8814, 2,000 Preferred r__............ .100 53)4 65 53)4 200 50)4 Feo 55 Mar 88 89 2,500 Rock Island w l .r _____ 100 37)4 38)4 37)4 34 9 Feb 42 600 Jan 85 8514 2,000 Preferred B w 1 r____100 71 500 68)4 Fob Jan 75 108 108 I 3,000 Former Standard Oil Subsidiaries. Anglo-Amer Oil.............. £1 17 17 17 16 200 Feb *18A Jan Illinois Pipe Line_____ 100 237 236 239 87 230 Fob 250 Jan Ohio OH________________25 380 380 389 140 380 Apr 435 Jan Prairie Pipe Line......... .100 TRANSACTIONS A T TH E N E W YO R K STOCK EX C H A N G E 315 319 45 300 Feb 444 Jan D A IL Y . W E E K L Y A N D YE A R LY . Standard Oil (C a lif)... 100 294 300 110 294 Apr 415 Jan Standard Oil of N Y ...1 0 0 313 318 105 270 Jan 345 Jan Other Oil Stocks. Week ending Slocks. Railroad, State, Mun Alcoken OH Co r . . . ____ 6 2 1) 4 2,800 1) 4 Mar 2 April 0 1917. Jan &c., & Foreign Alpha OH & Gas................ 1 660 o'Jo 11.400 54 0 Mar Jan Shares. Par Value. Bonds. Bonds. Am Ventura OH r.............. 1 22 c 22o 28o 13,650 20c Mar 860 31o Fob Atlantic Petroleum r____5 8 8 7) 4 6,950 7)4 Mar Saturday.......... .. 9 A Mar 509,950 $54,937,000 SI,250,000 $548,000 Barnett Oil & Gas r......... 1 3 2) 4 4)4 108,600 2 ) 4 Feb 4)4 Apr Monday......... ........ 655.900 58.591.500 2.149.000 840,000 Consol Mex Oil Corp____1 $7,000 760 60C 60c 2,800 60c Apr Tuesday........... .. 1A Jan 924,320 84.559.500 2.023.000 4.626.000 Continental Refg pref r 10 10 10 10 200 10 Apr Wednesday______ 10 Apr 752.900 70.315.500 2.071.000 2.520.000 Cosden* C o r___________ 5 14) 14)4 15)4 1.250 14)4 Fob Thursday_______ 18)4 Jan 887,305 82.025.500 2.092.000 2.380.000 1,000 Cosden Oil & Gas com r lls 13) 4 14 % 13) 4 4.500 13)4 i Feb 16)4 Jan Friday.................... HOLI ;DAY Elk Basin Petroleum r___5 12 11)4 12)4 8.500 7)4 Jan 14 A Mar Elkland Oil & Gas r i ____1 J4 )4 3.100 )4 Apr T o ta l.................... A Apr 3,790,375 $350,429,0001 $9,585,00c!si0,920,000 Esmeralda OI1 Corp r____l 1 3-16 1 * 1 7-16 20.400 70o Feb 3 Feb Federal O ilr...................... 5 5)4 5)4 6)4 9,700 4)4 Feb 6)4 Mar Houston Oil common r 100 20 20 Sales al 20 Week ending April 6 . 500 17 Feb 23)4 Jan Jan. 1 to April 6 . Internat Petroleum r___£ 1 14 14) 4 New York Slock 15)4 12,800 11 Jan 15)4 Mar Kenova Oil.................... . . 1 Exchange. 7-16 )4 17,200 Vs 1917. 1916. A Jau 1917. A Jan 1916. Merritt Oil Corp r _____ 10 24)4 27)4 12,000 25 11) 4 Jan 31A Mar Metropolitan Petroleum 25 2 Stocks— No. shares... 2)4 21,050 3,790,375 2)4 1)4 Mar 2,858,363 4A Jan 52,406,597 46,139,097 Mld-Cont Cons O * UtllrlO 15 14) 4 15)4 Par value....... .......... $350,429,000 $258,653,600 $4,706,941,530 $4,043,830,745 12) 4 Jan 7.200 15)4 Apr Midwest OH r 79c 82c 79c Bank shares, par_____ 55o Jan 43.000 $6,300 87o Mar $15,200 $80,500 Preferred r. _______ 960 1.03 28.000 99c Bonds. 80c Jan 1 1-10 Mar Midwest Refining r____50 131 138 143 Government b o n d s... Mar 145 88,000 4,000 117 $46,500 Mar $201,500 $424,200 N Y-Oklahoma Oil ... X )4 1) 4 10,100 State, mun.,&c.,bonds A Jan 10,920,000 9,415,000 1A Mar 102,081,000 69,121,500 N Y & Texas OH.................1 2)4 2 ) 4 1.100 1 3-10 Jan 2)4 R R. and mlsc. bonds.. 9,585,000 13,452,000 3 Feb 192,528,500 238,385,500 Ohio Fuel Oil r____ 21 21 19 Jan 40 22 A Mar Oklahoma Oil com r 9c lie 10)4o Total bonds......... .. Oc Apr $20,513,000 $22,913,500 91,000 16o Jan 5294,811,000 $307,931,200 Preferred . r ........... .......... A A % Mar 3,850 1 Jan Oklahoma Prod & Ref. . . 5 10)4 11)4 10)4 10 Feb 7,800 14)4 ] Jan D A IL Y TRANSACTIONS AT TH E BOSTON. PHILADELPHIA AN D Omar Oil <& Gas com____ 1 43c 40c 40c 33o Jan 13.600 75o Jan ____ BALTIM OR E EXCH A N G ES. Osage-Hominy OH r_____ 5 9 8)4 9)4 7)4 Jan 9,400 10A Mar Pennsylvania G asoline... 1 % A Mar 5.250 l A Jan Boston. Price-Hall Petroleum r f .i Philadelphia. 1 )4 1)4 Baltimore. 2,050 Apr V s 1A Apr Week ending Rice Oil r............................. 1 H J4 35,810 )4 Mar % Feb April 6 1917. Shares. Bond Sales. Shares. Bond Sales. Shares. Bond Sales. Sapulpa Refining r........... 5 10)4 11)4 10)4 Fob 5,550 12)4 Mar Savoy Oil____________ 5 10 10 9 330 Feb 12 Jan Saturday................ 12,043 Security Prod & Refg. 5 5)4 5)4 5)4 $4,000 6,550 $45,000 8,180 700 4)4 Mar $33,000 6 A Mar Monday.................. 17,862 24,100 10,800 1)4 45.600 57,100 1)4 1 7-16 8,769 86.700 Sequoyah Oil & Ref......... 1 l*As Mar 2)4 Jan Tuesday.................. Sinclair OI1 rights........... 20,445 20,000 14,310 153,100 )4 )4 4,806 4.200 )4 Apr 91,500 A Apr Wednesday______ United Western Oil r____i 2 1,0 2 1 43.000 11,373 A 223,300 )4 11-16 3,713 1,900 'As Mar 119,300 1)4 Jan Thursday................ 34c 19,572 Utah Petroleum (prosp’t) 1 34c 36o 47.000 15,787 88,500 8,537 30o Feb 4.200 111,0 0 0 03o Jan Friday.................... Vacuum Gas J c O Ltd 1 HOLI .DAY )4 % 8,600 Apr 11-18 Jan Victoria Oil r_____ 1 1 3-ip *1)4 1)4 26,700 I'Ae Feb 2 3-16 Jan Total................... West End O il* Gas r . . 1 19o 90,943 $174,100 2 1 o 58,820' $567,00ol 34,005 $441,500 15o 1.500 Jan 60o Jan Mining Stocks. Alaska-Brlt Col M etals.. 1 11-16 9-16 )4 11.300 34 Jan )4SMar Alaska Mines Corp (no par) 1 7-16 1 5-16 1 7-16 43,960 1 Jan lX i Mar Alaska Standard Cop r . . . 1 36o 41c 41c 3-16 Jau 45o Mar American Commander r .l 4o 60 22.700 4)4c 4o Apr 5,0)0 Jan llo Arizona Chloride r____10c 3-16 5-10 3-18 Apr 1,900 Jan 1 Arizona Copperflelds r___ 1 )4 A A Feb 2.700 Jan A Arkansas-Arizona 37o Mar 2,100 41o Mar Atlanta Mines r . "l3 o 12)4c 14)4c 29.600 Thun 9)(o Jan 20o Sales Jan Austin-Amazon r________ Week ending April 5 1 Jan 1)4 1)4 1 15-10 66.300 Last Week's Range /or Range since Jan. 1. 1 % Apr Big Jim............................16 c 15-16 1)4 Apr Sale, Week 3.400 of Prices Jan Big Ledge Copper Co____ 3)4 4)4 Stocks— P r. Price. Low. 3 MB Jan 3)4 19.000 High . Shares. 6)4 Jan Low. High. Bingham Mines................ 10 9)4 9)4 9 A Apr 400 12)4 Mar Blsbee Cop M & Dev r___ 1 — I” 1 1 1-10 13.700 34 < Jan r) 4 5k | 21,600 2Vs 1A Feb 2J4«Mar 7)4 Feb & Montana D e v ..5 0 1 c 630 66 c 16,200 62o Mar 80o Certfs of deposit. | 24,000 3A Jan 2>4 j Mar 4 ) 4 Apr Boston 2A Bradshaw Copper M r ___1 1 15-10 1 4.700 15-16] Apr 1 11-18 Jan •) 71 71 4,028 75 65 |Mar 75 Apr Butte Cop & Zinc v 1 0 . . .5 10 10)4 11)4 4.100 7)4 4 Feb 0 ............ 116 120 460 116 12 A Mar Apr 120 Mar Butte-Detrolt Cop & Z 1 11-16 )4 28.000 A Apr 0 ........... 121A 121A! 10 0 121)4 Apr 125)4 Mar Butte A N Y Copper____ 1 *2 Jan 1)4 1)4 Rights r. 300 8 1,400 2)4 Mar 8 Apr 9)4 Mar Caledonia Mining_______ 1 63o" 63o 8A 05c *48m 0 50 14.900 50 1,500 69o. Mar 51A 49)4 Fob 57 Jan Calumet A Jerome Cop r 1 1 13-16 l 13-16 1)4 0 4 4 12.900 800 3)4 Feb 4A 2 A Jan Feb Canada Copper Ltd___ 5 1) 4 2 3-16 1)4 0 ______ 1 1 11 10 0 11 Mar 135 ) 4 Mar 7.100 1A 2 *As Mar Carlisle Mining.................. 5 5)4 5)4 6 6 1 19 300 3.500 6)4 Mar 18A 19 17)4 Mar 19)4 Jan Cash Boy............................ 1 9o 12)4c 9c 60 40 58.200 ) ........... 100 40 Apr 56 Jan Ccrro Gordo Mines........... 1 40 16c Mar 2 )4 2)4 IA 2.500 38 A 39 450 ) 38A 33 Jan 2)4 Mar 39)4 Mar Consol Arizona Smelt____ 5 ” 2 l 15-16 2 1-16 5 3 1H * Jan 8.500 1,0 0 0 2A 3H 2)4 Feb 2 % Mar 3)4 Apr Consol-Homestead r__I* 1 13-16 A 13-16 Feb 2.300 0 1 2 H 12 13H 10 ,10 0 10 Feb 14 Mar Cresson Con Gold M A M 1 6 A Mar 5A 6)4 0 25 5)4 Mar 4.400 25 8,500 31H Jan 16)4 Mar 7A 31)4 Apr Dundee Arizona Cop l___ 1 1 9-10 1 9-16 1)4 0 45 H 45)* 49 A 4,800 3,350 1A Feb 35 Feb 49)4 Apr Ely Consolidated______ 10 234 Jan 11 12 3 ........... 6 6 7,000 10 Mar 10 0 6 Apr 8 19 Jan Jan Emma Copper r.................1 * 1 5-16 50,970 1 1-18 Fob 2 A Jan 9 120 118 132 3,050 88 Feb 146 Jan First National C op p e r...5 "l~ A 11-16 2)4 2)4 ) 20 2)4 Feb 20 2 1 165 700 16 Feb 3 A Jan 25)4 Feb Gila Canon.r......... ............. 1 50c 50o 9 ........... 109 500 Mar 111 200 00 Jan 113 500 Mar A Mar Goldfield Consolidated. 10 61o 62c 66 c 9.400 55o Mar •77o ) ......... 100 36 Mar 37)4 Mar Goldfield 36H 36H Jan Merger r______ 1 7o 7)4c 9c 60 Jan c A A 15-16 20,200 17.300 lOo )4 Feb Feb % Apr Gold Warrior Mines r . . . l 680 65c 71c 5.500 600 Feb 72o Mar 9 2A 50 2A 2 H 2)4 ; Apr 3)4 Feb Great Bend r____________ 1 7o 7o 9c 60 Mar 5 10 A *10 9.500 550 9)4 Jan 11H llo M ar 13)4 Jan Green Monster Min r .I I I l 1 11-16 1 11-16 2 ) 40 40 14.000 2,335 1)4 F«b 41A 37)4 Feb 45 Mar Hargraves_______________i 2 A Jan 18o 20o 180 ) ........... 88 .0 (0 140 Jan 25o 500 IA IA 1)4 Feb Mar Hecla Mining........... ._25o 7 13-10 *8 7)4 7 ) ........... 100H 100)4 5.700 Feb 10 96 Feb 1021)4 Feb 8A Feb Jan InsplrationNeedlesCop r <1 A A A 12 ) ............ 1.200 12 600 •As Mar 11 9-16 J a n Jan Jan Iron Blossom r_________ 10c 1 7-32 1 3-16 1 A 1,230 l A Jan 25 25 400 22 Mar 1 M Jan Jan Jerome Verde Cop <_____ 1 2 1 15-16 2 1-16 37.000 1 5-16 Fei )” ” ” 45 45 100 *40 Feb 3 Mar Jan Jerome Victor Ext r i ____1 1)4 1)4 i 28c 26c 29c 200 5,400 1)4 Feb 2 250 Jan Jan 32o Mar Jfra Butler r_____________ 1 76c 690 Mar 8,000 87o > 3A 100 2)4 Mar *5)4 Feb Jumbo Extension_____ . . 1 40c 72o 3A 3A Jan 39c 49c 24o Jan ) 17 40.100 17 3,900 490 Mar 17A 13 Feb 18 Mar Kewanus r..................... 1 16c 2 1 ) 4 o 14,250 14o Jan 100 12 Feb 13)4 Feb La Rose Consol Mines” . 5 16c 9-10 ) 12 H 25C 1 2 H 12 A F eb 9-16 Jan 1.500 A 200 11 Jan 11)4 Mar Loma Prleta Cons Mines. 1 > 11)1 1 1 H 11A Mar 1 1)4 "V a 1)4 4.600 Fet 1 8A 680 9A 8A Mar *6)4 Feb 10)4 Feb Loon Lake r__________25c 69c 71c 71o 42o ) ........... 3,125 Feb 58 A 60 A 700 71o 47)4 Jan 62)4 Mar Louisiana Consol......... I0o 90c 93o 95c 8 O0 Feb 1 A Mar 1 42 6.400 42 42 150 Jan 33 Feb 45 Mar Magma Chief r.................. 1 50o 50c 1 ........... 10 1 10 1 4.300 48 Ho Mar 10 96 Feb 101 Jan A Apr Magma Copper.................. 5 53 59 50 Jan 1 1 0 M 10 8,000 10 H 874 69 A Mar 10 Mar 10)4 Mar Magmatic Copper r___ 10 c 20o 26c 27o *______ Mar 12.500 3 3 100 2)4 Feb 3 Jan Majestic Mines..................5 35o Jan A )! Marlin Arms v t o . (no par) 91 500 Jan 86 94 5.100 *47 Jan 101 1 JanFeb Marsh M in in g.r..............1 10 c 17c 4.700 9o Maxim Munitions r____10 ' Jan 3A 4 A 23,000 3H 2)4 Jan 18340 Fob 4)4 Feb Marysville Gold Min____ 1 11-10 )4 1 Motor Products r (no par) 42 11.300 45 735 A Mat 41 Feb 1)4 Mar 45 Apr Mason Valley.................... 5 6 6)4 6)4 6 National Acme Co r____50 ______ Fei 3.400 33 A 34 A 1,150 7 Jan 32 Feb 38)4 Jan M oKlnley-Darragh-Sav . . 1 50c 500 48o Jan National Conduit r(no par) 200 34 A 35A 30,500 67o Feb 35H 34)4 Apr 36)4 Apr 1 Miami Merger Cop r___ A 9-10 A Jan 2 5-16 Jan 20o N Y Shlpbldg Corp r . .( t ) 1.500 40 44 40 500 *36)4 Feb 45)4 Jan Milford Copper r............. 1 to 1 N Y Transportation____10 _____ 11.0 0 0 91c Apr 1 Apr100 14)4 Mar 16 Jan Mogul Mining r................ 1 90c 977o 15H 15H 84c Jan 28o North Am Pulp * Paper(t) 17.500 5H 5 6 880 ' Mar 3,600 5 Apr 9)4 Jan Mohican Copper r______ 1 15-16 1 A Prudential Pictures.r____5 34 Mar 4.000 7,900 4 4H 1A Mar 4H 4H Mar 4)4 Mar Mojave Tungsten r......... 2 7-16 9-16 Redden Motor Truck r (t) 20 lis Mur 3.000 20 20 A 700 20 1)4 • Jan Apr 23 Feb Monitor Sil L A Z M AM 1 34 Mar Republic Mot Truck r . . (t) 34 200 95 95 100 94 Feb 98 1)4^ Jan Feb Monster Chief r................ 1 5-16 St Joseph Lead r________10 A A 68,700 • As Mar 17H 2,400 17H 18H 16)4 Jan H I Jan 19)4 Jau Mother Loder.................... 1 34c 32o 38o Smlth(AO)Corp r (no par) 32o Apr 43,000 38 38 50 46o Jan Jan 42 Jan Nancy Hanks-Montana r 1 1 5-16 Preferred r__________ 100 1 A 80c Feb 94 1)4 5,200 94 100 94 Feb 97 1 A AprJan National Zinc A Lead t _ . 1 51o 50o Smith & Terry Trans pflOO 51c 16 50o Apr 9.400 8 H 1 0 H 1,000 8)4 Mar 10)4 Mar Nevada 57o Mar Rand r.................. 10 c lOo llo Standard Mot ConstrrlOO 13H 12 lOo Mar 4,800 14H 30,300 llo Mnr 5) 4 Jan 14)4 Apr Y Zinc r............. ............ 1 Steel Alloys Corp r_____ 5 — 34 8 A 7-16 17.100 8A 700 6) 4 Jan A Apr 7-16 Apr 9W Jan Newray Mines Ltd r____1 5-16 1)4 1)4 21.300 1 1-16 Feb 1)4 Jan. 10 0 H 10 1 A Volume of Business at Stock Exchanges & New York “Curb” Market.—Below we give a record of the transactions in the outside security market from Mar. 31 to Apr. 5, both inclusive. It covers the week ending Fri day afternoon: iB Minina (Concl.)— 1377 THE CHRONICLE APR. 7 1917.) Sales Thurs. for Last Week’s Range Week. of Prices. Sale High. Shares, Par. Price. Low. 1,100, 5-16 North Hutto Devcl r------ 1 9.200 Ohio Copper new w 1 r— 1 1 5-16 1 5-10 1 7-10 59,450 35c 42c 40o Old Emma Leasing r. lOo 9,900( 7-10 4 Progress Min A Mill____ 1 7-16 600 14 14 Hay Portland r----------------1 14 8,900 4 15-16 Red Warrior r----------------- 1 % 29,500' 37c 41c 37o Rex Consolidated r.. ' 7,800 58o 56c 56c Rochester Mines------500 45c 43c 43c Round Mountain r ... 3.200 14 Sacramento Vail C op.r__l 14 14 2,000 15c 15c San Toy r..................... 55 Section 30 Mining_______10 104 104 2,400 14 Senorlto Copper................. 1 14 3-10 5-10 23,600: Silver King of Arizona— 1 3-16 7.300 13c 140 13c Sliver Pick Cons r------------ 1 4.000 22 23 Slocain Star r..................... 1 2.300 4 13-16 Standard Silver-Lead-------1 4 16.500 4 7-10 13-32 Stewart Mining---------------1 11.500 39c 45c 40c Success M ining..r--------- 1 19,800 40c 45c Superstition Mining_____ 1 13,600 20c 29c Tommy Hums G M com rl 1,800 ! 5-16 2 5-10 Tom Reed r_____________ 1 350 4 4 4 5-10 Tonopali Belmont r_____1 2.000 3 4 3 4 Tonopah Extension M in. 1 3 7-16 4,100 7-16 4 Trl-Bulllon S A D ............. 6 10.300 52c 45c Troy-Arlzona Cop Co r . . l " 5 0 c ’ 675 44 44 44 United Eastern......... 32,000 4 1c 57o United Magma Mines r . . 1 50c 18,000' Uo 10 c 1 04c U S Continental r_______ 1 20 c 24c 6,900 U S Tungsten r..................1 2,000 384 394 384 United Verde Extcn r..50 c 4,5001 54 54 54 United Zinc........... (no par) 1,000 34 34 Unity Gold Mines............. 5 68 c 72c 3,300, West End Consolidated..5 1 4 1 5-16 1 13-16 47,000, White Caps Mining— lOo 2,000 White Cross Copper r . . . l 50c 81,000! 38c Yorrlngton Mt Cop--------1 "39c 1,000 1 4 1 4 1 4 Yukon Gold-------------------- 5 Bonds— 97 97 9 7 4 $72,000 Amer Smelling 5s r----------99 99 Atlanta A Char A L5s r’44 9 9 4 61,000 Both Steel 5% notes..1019 9 8 4 9 8 4 67.000 1,000 Canada (Dom of) 5 s .-1937 9 5.4. 9 5 4 5.000 Chile Coppor O s.................. 1004 1 0 0 4 1004 1.000 50 50 Cons Artz Smelt 5s— 1939 50 Cosdcn A Co Os r____1920 1014 10 1 4 102 4 19.000 Cosden Oil & Gas r Os......... 107 107 1074 10.000 Erie RR 5% notes r ..l9 1 9 9 8 4 9 8 4 40,500 984 9 8 4 99 3-16 1961500 IFrenoh Gov 5 1<J% notes ’ 19 French Municipals 5 4 s T9 9 1 4 9 8 4 230.000 934 Long Island new dob.58 r. 8 5 4 80 4 50,000 95 9 6 4 100.000 Midvalo St * Ord 5s.rl936 95 4 N Y State now 4s____1987 1054 1034 105 4 600,000 1)7 4 9 8 4 1885000 IPenna RR new 4 4 s .1965 95 97 4 67,000 Russian Govt 0 4 s . . . 1919 " 9 8 4 87 *89 105,000 884 5 4 s ............................1921 9 8 4 9 8 4 42,000 984 Southern Ry 5% notesl919 88 4 8 8 4 1 5,000 Western Pac RR 5 s. .1910 Range since Jan. 1. Low. 4 Mar 4 Feb 35o Feb 4» Feb 72c Mar 4 Apr Feb 30o Fob 54o Jan 38c Jan 1 Jan 14C Jan 10 1 4 Jan 4 Mar 10 c Mar Mar 21 4 Feb 9-32 Feb Feb 33o Feb 33o 20 o Mar 1 4 Jan Jan 44 3 4 Mar Jan 4 Feb 45o Feb 4 Apr 44c 7o Feh *18o Feb 3 3 4 Feb 4 4 Feb 2 4 Jan Feb 04o Jan 34c Jan 4 21o Feb 1 4 Apr High. Mar 1 4 Jan 68 c Jan Jan 4 Mar 3 l 'At Feb Jan 56c Jan 67o Jan 47c 1 4 Feb 16c Feb 1 4 4 Feb 1 4 Feb 13-16 Jan Jan 26o Mar 25 Jan 4 17-32 Mar Jan 60c 6 O0 Jan Jan 70o 2 16 Mar 4 4 Jan 4 4 Feb Jan 4 62o Mar 5 4 Jan Apr 57c 114 0 Jan Jan 20c Jan 40 Mar 6 Jan 34 83c Mar Mar 24 Jan 4 00c Mar 2 4 Jan New York City Realty and Surety Companies Bid 70 Alliance R’ ty Amer Surety 135 Bond A M Q 260 Casualty Co 15 City Invest g 60 Preferred. - Ask 77 142 267 21 67 Lawyers Mtg Mtge Bond. Nat Suroty. N Y Title A Bid 152 100 227 ASk 157 105 233 90 100 •' ’ ' ' Bid Realty Assoc 94 (Brooklyn) U S Casualty 200 USTItleGAI 90 Wes A Bronx Title A M G 165 A il 98% . . . . 100 180 Quotations for Sundry Securities All bond prices are "a n d Interest" except where marked " f ” RR. Equipments— PerCt. Basis Standard Oil Stocks Per Share Bid. Ask Par Bid. .4** 4.50 Baltimore A Ohio 4 X « -4.60 17 Anglo-Amer Oil n e w ..__£1 *16% s 4.65 4.35 Atlantlo Refining.............. 100 1020 1040 Buff Roch A Pittsburgh 4.65 4.35 Equipment 4s______ - . . . Borne-Scrymser Co_____ 100 450 470 Canadian Pacific 454*— . 4.75 4.50 110 Buckeye Pipe Line C o __ 50*105 Caro Cllnchf A Ohio 6 1 ___ 6.25 4.75 Chesebrough Mfg new___100 430 410 Centra! of Georgia 6 s_____ 4.70 4.40 70 Colonial Oil......................... 100 50 Equipment 444s_______ 4.70 4.40 Continental Oil_________ 100 575 585 5.26 4.75 Chicago A Alton 4s----------41 Crescent Pipe Line C o ____50 *38 5.50 Chicago A Eastern 111 6 4 4 * .. 6.75 175 Cumberland Pipe Lins.-100 165 Equipment 444s_____ __ 5.75 5.50 Eureka Pipe Line C o . . . -100 215 225 Chic Ind A Loulsv 444i 4.75 4.50 Galena-Signal OH com___100 154 159 Chic St L A N O 6 s.............. 4.55 4.40 Preferred_____________ 100 138 142 Chicago A N W 444>------4.30 4.10 Illinois Pipe Line.............. 100 234 239 Chicago R I A Pac 444*- - 5.20 4.80 Indiana Pipe Line Co____60 103 108 4.50 5.00 14% Colorado A Southern 51_ Internet Petroleum_____ £1 *14 Erie 5s............................ 4.60 4.45 19 National Transit C o ..12.60 *17 4.45 Equipment 444s_____ _ .4.60 210 New York Transit C o ...1 0 0 205 Equipment 4s_____ — 4.60 4.45 Northern Pipe Line C o ..100 103 107 Hocking Valley 4s----------4.70 4.40 Ohio OH C o .....................— 25 375 380 Equipment 5s_____ _____ 4.70 4.40 53 Penn-Mex Fu9t Co____ ..2 5 *47 Illinois Central 5s........... 4.50 4 25 Pierce Oil Corp___________ 25 *1312 14 Equipment 444s-------4 50 4.25 Prairie Oil A Gas.............. 100 575 585 4.50 Kanawha A Michigan 444* 4.75 Prairie Pipe Line________100 300 310 Loulsvlile A Nashville 5s . . 4.40 4.20 Sjlar Refining__________ 100 375 385 4.30 Minn St P A S S M 444*-4.60 210 Mar 1004 Jan Southern Pipe Line C o ..100 205 90 Missouri Kansas A Texas 5? 6.50 5.00 South Penn Oil__________ 100 310 320 Mar Apr 100 99 5.00 Missouri Pacific 6s--------------5.50 117 Southwest Pa Pipe Lines. 100 112 Mar 98 9 8 4 Feb Mobile A Ohio 5s................ 5.00 4.60 297 9 5 4 Apr Standard OH (California) 100 290 845 9 5 4 Apr 5.00 4.50 Equipment 444a— ........... Standard Oil (Indiana)-.1 0 0 835 Mar 1 0 0 4 Mar 101 4.35 New York Central Line* Si. . 4.55 540 Standard Oil (Kansas)..100 525 Jan 62 50 Feb Equipment 444s___ . . . 4.55 4.35 Jan Standard OH (Kentucky) 100 775 795 102 Feb 109 N Y Ontario A West 4 44*4.60 4.30 600 Standard Oil (Nebraska). 100 580 Jan 105 Feb 110 4 Norfolk A Western 444« . . . 4.40 4.20 9 8 4 Mar Standard Oil of New Jer.100 680 690 9 8 4 Mar Equipment 4s_______ . 4.40 4.20 Standard Oil of New Y ’rklOO 300 305 9 8 4 Mar 9 9 4 , Aor Pennsylvania RR 444»- - 4.30 4.10 500 Standard Oil (Ohio)......... 100 485 9 8 4 Apr 94 Feb 4.10 Equipment 4s__________ 4.30 Swan A F ln cb ........... . . 1 0 0 110 120 89 Mar 83 Mar St Louis Iron M t A Sou 5i 6.25 4.75 95 Union Tank Line Co— 100 92 9 7 4 Jar 95 Mar 5.00 St Louis A San Francisco 5“ 5.50 400 Vacuum Oil___________ ..1 0 0 390 1034 Apr 1054 Aprn Seaboard Air Line 5s______ 4 80 4.50 40 98 4 Apr Washington OH------------ m *30 97 4 Mar 4.50 Equipment 444*_____ 4.80 Bonds. Percent. 93 4 Mar 984 Southern Pacific Co 444s . . 4.55 4.30 85 Fierce Oil Corp conv 6s. 1924 82 84 4 Feb 94 H Southern Railway 444s------4.80 4.50 Ordnance Stocks—Per Share. 99 9 8 4 Apr Toledo A Ohio Central * s -. 4.80 4.50 27 Aetna Explosives pref. 100 20 8 7 4 Mar1 9 1 4 13 Amer A British M fg--------100 9 Tobacco Stocks— Per shu ft. 35 25 Preferred___________ - 109 Par Bid. A sk * Odd lots t No par value, i Listed as a prospect I Listed on the Stock Ex1 Atlas Powder common. . 100 155 157 10 American Cigar oommonlOC 112 Preferred_____________ 109 100 101 Obango this week, where additional transactions will bo found. 0 New stock, r Un Freforred______________100 97 101 Babcock A Wilcox........... 100 122 123 90 listed, u Ex-oash and stock dividends, w When Issued, x Ex-dlvldond. v Ex Amer Machine A Fdry. 10C 80 580 Bliss (E W) Co common..60 560 19 British-Amer Tobac o rd ..£ l *17 78 Preferred______________ 60 *73 rights. 1 Ex-stock dividend. 20 Ordinary, bearer........... £1 *18 Canada Fdys A ForglngslOO 160 170 300 Conloy Foil______________10( 250 92 Preferred_____________ 100 Canadian Exploslvee coralOO 375 475' Johnson Tin Foil A M et.l0( 100 130 MacAndrews A Forbes. ,10( 210 220 Preferred_____________ 100 104 110 C U R R E N T N O T IC E . Preferred______________10C 100 103 95 Carbon Steel common. .100 92 Reynolds (R J) Tobaeoo.lOC 550 580 96 1st preferred__________100 Z90 Preferred_____________ 10C 117 123 77 2d preferred_________ 100 72 __ Tlio business of W . U . Britton & C o ., beginning tho 3rd Inst., Is being Young ( J 8) Co_________ 10C 165 175 Colt's Patent Fire Arms Proierred______________10< 105 110 conducted under the firm name of B ritton, Rollins & C o. at 80 Broadway, M fg ..............................lO O elO S duPont (E I) de Nemours N . Y . C ity. Short Term Note*. Per Cent A Co, common______ 100 242 244 __ j . Ernest Allon, heretofore M anager of tho Bond Departm ent of K oan, Debenture stock___ 100 102 103 Am Cot Oil 5s 1917__ M Ah 100% 100% 45 Empire Steel A Iron com. 100 40 Taylor & C o ., N ew Y o rk , is notv associated with M orrill, Lynch & C o. Amer Locom 53. July '17.J-J 100% 100% 85 Preferred_____________ 100 80 100% 100% A m T A T 4 H « 1918 --— Seasongood, Ilaas & M acdonald, members of tho Now York Stock Hercules Powder com— 100 213 248 98% 98% Beth Steel 5s 1919 ..F & A 1 Preferred____________ 100 117 119 Exchange, 7 W all St. this city, aro offering Penna. 4 4 s . Canadian Pac 8s 1924.MAS2 101% 102 20 Hopkins A Allen Arms. 100 10 Chic A West Ind 69 '1 7 .MAS 100 100% 50 — The banking house of W illiam P . Bonbright & C o ., In c., removed their Preferred____________ 100 35 98% 98% Erie RR os 1919............A-O 35 Mllllkcn Bros pref______ 100 25 offices from 14 W all Street to the corner of Nassau and Cedar Streets. Genera! Rubber os 1918 JAD 99% 99% Nlles-Bement-Pond com .100 175 178 100% 100% T h ey now occupy the m ain floor of tho northeast corner of the Equitable Hocking Valley 5s 1917.M-N 110 Preferred_____________ 100 105 Int Harv 5s Feb 15 ’ 18.F-A 100% 100% 58 Building, the basem ent, mezzanine floor and part of the second floor. A Penn Seaboard Steel (no par) 55 100% 101% K C Rys 5 M b 1918------ JAJ Phelps Dodge A C o ____ 100 300 305 private elevator system has been installed. A special entrance on the 99% 100% K C Term Ry 4H » '18-M A N 8covlll M fg......................... 100 595 615 Nassau Street side and one leading into the main corridor of the building 99% 100% 30 4Ha 1921.......................JAJ Thomas Iron ..... ........... 50 25 have been constructed. The new offices are am ong the most beautiful and Laclede Gas L 5s 1919.FAA 100 100% winchester Repeat Arms 100 800 900 100% 100 MorganAWrlgbt 6s Dec. 1.16 65 bast equipped in the hanking district. Woodward Iron_________ 100 63 New Eng Nav 6s 1917.M-N 100 100% Public Utilities— 100 1001* N Y N H A H 4H * May 1917 140 *137 Am Gas A Elec c o m ..___ 60 Penn Cn 4 X s 1921..JA D U , 100% 100% 51 Preferred______________ 60 ♦50 Pub Ser Corp N J 5s T9 MAS 99% 100% Am Lt A Trac com m on..100 361 363 78 74 Rem Ams U.M .C.58T9FAA Preferred_____________ 100 112 114 98% 98% Southern Ry 6s 1919..M-S2 86 84 Amer Power A Lt com__ 100 100% 100% United Fruit 5s 1918.. M-N 92 Bid 89 Banks. Trust C o’s Bid Ask Ask Preferred---------------------100 A lt Bid 97 96 38l2 UtahSeourCorp 6s'22 M-S15 Manhattan * 325 335 New York Amer Public Utilities comlOO 35 575 565 95% 95 Winches RepArms5sT8M8cS 71 480 Mark A Fult _____ 255 Astor______ 470 Preferred______________100 69 250 215 New York City Notes— 295 495 Mcch A Mot 325 330 Bankers Tr. 490 Cities Service C d com ...1 0 0 293 182 175 100% 101 „ . B’ way Trust 154 Merchants . 218 160 Preferred.. 100 89^4 9014 0s Sept 1 1917........................ 185 170 Canadian Govt. Notes— 59 795 57 Metropolis*. 280 295 CentralTrust 785 Com'w'lth Pow Ry A L ..1 0 0 400 6s Aug 1 1917.................. FAA 10C% 100% 82 307 Metropol'n * 180 190 Preferred_____________ 100 81 Columbia 1 . 300 200 _____ _____ Commercial. 115 Elec Bond A Share p re f..100 100 102 Mutual*----- 375 160 Industrial 300 215 225 New Noth* Em pire____ 285 El Paso Elec Co com____100 109 112 BryantPark* 145 160 and Miscellaneous 15 14 Federal Light A TractlonlOO 95 105 Now YorkCo _ _ . . 700 Equitable Tr <368 375 Butch A Dr 52 480 405 415 Farm 1, A Tr t 475 Preferred______________100 49 New York 1388 American Brass_________ 10C 81 . . . . Fidelity____ 208 215 Galv-Hous Elec Co pref. 100 76 Chat A Pnen 210 250 Pacific * - - - 270 Amerieau Chicle com. 10C 88 280 510 Fulton......... 270 Groat West Pow 5s 1946 .JAJ 87 120 Chelsea Ex* 100 Park............. 490 Preferred_____________ 10C 10 9 455 235 Guaranty Tr 450 Mississippi Rlv Pow comlOO 398 People's*.. - 220 Chemical__ 390 _ 1 nn Am Oraphophone com .101 39 145 35 188 198 Hudson____ 138 Preferred______________100! 200 Citizens------ 195 Prod Exch* Preferred....... .............. 100 77l2 ____ Law Tit A Tr 120 125 230 1st M 5s 1951...............JAJ 76 505 510 Public * . . . C ity. American Hardware... 100 . . . . Lincoln T r.. 100 106 North'n States Pow com .100 98 100 205 Coal A Iron 215 Seaboard .. 450 Amer Typefounders com .10! 395 415 Metropolitan 385 lOOl 98 100 Preferred__________ 395 150 Colonial*. . . Second __ Preferred______________100 60 Mut’l (West315 130 Northern Tex Elec Co __ 100 55 120 Columbia* Stierwan . . Borden's Cond Milk com.10C 85 ..i . ____ State * ___ 125 Chester) . 110 Preferred______________100; 81 Commerce.. tiso 100 Preferred______________100 65 337 Pacific Gas A Elec com .. 100 64 342 135 N Y Life los 100 Corn Exoh* 23d Ward* Celluloid Company......... 100 93 inn $5 A Trust.. 970 1000 1st preferred----------------100; 92 Cosmopol’n* 160 155 Union Exch Havana Tobacco Co____100 30 26 600 610 65 75 Unit States* 500 N Y Trust. Pueet Sd Tr L A P c om .. 100 East River.. Preferred--------------------- 100 . . . . Wash H'ts*. 275 365 Title Ou A Tr 355 Preferred--------------------- 100| 75 Fidelity * - . - 150 1st g 5s June 1 1922.-J-D 40 155 39 1300 4800 Transatlan’c Republic Ry A Light------100 190 Westch Av* Fifth A v e*.. Intercontlnen Rub co m .. 100 69 275 440 Union Trust 420 Preferred_____________ 100 68 — West Side* 350 300 F ift h ........... 250 Internat Banking Co------ 100 93 455 South Calif Edison c o m ..100 91 US Mtg A Tr 447 Yorkvllle*. 610 690 First........... 1015 1060 International Salt--------- 10C: 108 1025 190 1010 Preferred....... ............ .100 105 180 UnltcdStates Brooklyn Garfield. . . 1st g 6s 1951.............. A-O 140 110 Southwest Pow A T. pref 100 <f97% 100 135 Coney (sl'd* 125 135 Westchester. 130 13»2 International Silver prof.100 First____ Standard Gas A Ei (Del) 60 *13 255 270 German Ei* 390 Lehigh Valley Coal Sales. 60 41 ’ 500 Flatbush . Preferred____j ________ 60 *39% 475 170 Otis Elevator com--------- 100 8 7 Brooklyn Green point Tennessee Ry L A P comlOO 165 210 155 Preferred______________100 36 610 Brooklyn Tr 600 325 lltllsldo « . . . 110 Preferred______________100, 33 310 120 Remington Typewriter10 248 7 710 Franklin . .. 245 Homestead • United Gas A Elec Corp. 100 115 700 _____ 100 Mechanics* 1 128 Hamilton__ t267% ___ 1 st preferred__________ 100 73'- 77% Common 250 1235 1st preferred__________ 100 _____ 12 9 Montauk*. 650 Klugs Co . . . 2d preferred__________ 100 525 90 105 510 2d preferred__________ 100 _____ 46 48 Nassau......... 200 Manufact’rs 150 210 United Lt A Rys com ...1 0 0 227 220 Royal Baking Powd com .100 74% 76 ___ Natlon’lClty 265 People's____ 288 1st preferred.............. ..1 0 0 275 980 Preferred...__________ 100 17 15 75 85 North Sldo*. 176 Western Power common.100 200 Queens C o .. 330 310 62 People’s ____ 130 Preferred___________ .100 60 140 New York City Banks and Trust Companies • Banks marked with a (•) are State banks, shangs this week. I New stock, g Ex-rlghts t Sale at auction or at Stook Ex- « Per share. 6 Basis, d Purchaser also pays accrued dividend, f Flat price, n Nominal, x Ex-dlvidend. v Ex-rlghts. e New stock. 1378 THE CHRONICLE [Vo l . 104. I m r e s t m e t t J t m i l j& d lx o u t l | i t l j c l l i p t t c j c . _ , „ . „ V1 , RAILROAD GROSS EARNINGS. flan ho nh?«in«i4 8 Th^Vraf T8 the P’° SS eaJ1iI.ng8 of every STEAM railroad from which regular weekly or monthly return* SJlnmn? f S r f H fc ?ol1uyan9 ofr hgufOf give the gross earnings for the latest week or month, and the last two ^ tbie porlod fr,om/u ly 1 to aud including the latest week or month. We add a supplementary V hP r ^ u 7 r ,^ Q f !h 3° ^ Te-ar t nta S of th? se r?ads whose fisoal year Joes not begin with July, but covers some other period. L he returns o f the electric ra ilw a ys are brought together sepa ra tely on a subsequent p a ge. Latest Gross Earnings. BO A D S . Week or M onth. Current Year. J u ly 1 to Latest Dale. Previous Year. Current Year. Previous Year. Ala N O & Tex P aeS $ Ala & Vicksburg. Febru ary.. 158.509 142,153 1,316,687 1.139,958 Vicks Shrev & P . February 167,053 138.825 1.366,213 1.122.140 Ann Arbor..................3cl \vk M ar 37,760 51,954 1,992,907 1,906,106 A tch Topeka & S Fo February 11591890 10644431 ........ 101740 955 8 7 .2 7 7 ,8 8 0 A tlanta Birin & A tl 3d wk M ar 8 3 ,0 9 6 i 60,627 --------2 ,699,133 2 ,2 4 8 ,8 9 5 A tlanta & W est P t_ February _ 124,0621 112,543 1,030,556 ------------905,732 Atlantic Coast Line February. . 3 ,790,315 3,348.307125,785,774 21,831,356 Chariest & W Car February _ 165,862 156,929 1 ,383,535 1,216,611 Lou Ilend & St L February.1, 170,497 137,177i 1,246,863 1,054,024 a Baltimore & O h io. February *. 8 .665,656 8 .325.177 79,778,514 72,809,769 B & O Ch Ter R R Feoruary _ 128,009, 139,674 1,215,119 1,137,065 Bangor & Aroostook January . . 411.217 325.685 2 ,342,819 2 ,019,702 Bessemer & 1. Erio. February . 473,413 4 71,820 7,532,716 7.429,821 Birmingham South. F e b r u a r y . 8 8.352 86 ,9 7 5 644,959 626,899 Boston & M aine___ February 4 ,001,884 4.0 2 3 ,0 1 9 37,462.584 33,863.284 B u ff R och & P ittsb . 4th wkM ar 471,079 355,786, ‘»’ 9 2 5 !7 17, 9!026>>46 Buffalo * Susq R R . February . ___________________ _ 1,167,816 121____ ,420 153,703 1.116,675 Canadian Nor S y st. 4th wkM ar 1,146,800 979,800 30,095,900 24,134,600 Canadian P a cific.. 4th wkM ar 3 ,9 3 2 ,0 0 0 3.4 9 1 ,0 0 0 107652550 9 4 ,082,820 Caro Clinchf & Ohio February _ 289,396 271,754 2,233,546 1,951,085 Central o f G eorgia. February . Cent o f N ew Jersey February . ” »8 -819i s -r M M 0 Cent N ew England February . 311,9211 373,432, 3,5 7 1 ,4 1 2 3 ,1 9 9 ,0 1 0 Central V e rm o n t.. January 337.1431 362.113 2 ’, 608’. 815 2 ’, 440’. 883 Ches & Ohio Linos. 4th wk M ar 1 .7 1 5,912 5 -------------- 37,454,179 35,84 5 ,8 9 8 1,484,025 Chicago & A lto n ___ February _ 1.376.715 1,344,563 12,519,398 10,762,623 Chic Burl & Quincy February . 8 ,592,705 8,2 4 9 ,3 1 3 77,274,734 68,472,183 b Chicago & East ill January . . 1.610,680 1.407,718 10,391,092 9,773,316 c Chic Groat W e s t .. 4th wkM ar 401,994! 340,259 12,404,225 11,440,565 Chic Ind & Louisv. 4th wk M ar 246,937 226,'518 6,449,457; 5 ,6 7 2 As'l Chicago June R R . . February . 201,,903! 190,074 l , 730,098 1,511,107 Chic M ilw & St P__ February . 6 ,514,025 7 ,699,229 74,231,688 6 9 ,7 4 7 ,0 ) I dChic & North W est February . 7,332,617 7,681,804 6 9 ,847,334 6 2 ,390,838 Chic Peoria & St L . February . 161,536; 144,617, 1,282,134 1,167,627 Chic Rock Isl * Pac February . 5,949,078 5,748,781 54,934,402 48,249,192 Chic R I * G u lf. February . 2 93,996 2 4 5 ,7 2 0 2,5 1 4 ,8 3 0 2 ,157,054 d Chic St P M & Om February . 1.298,685 1,511,288 14,506,086 13,264,308 Chic Tcrro II & S E February . 265,585| 251.833 2,080,497 1.740.000 Cin Ham & Dayton January . . 700,034 6 ,339,270 6.5 6 7 .0 4 5 Colorado M id la n d . February . 106,257! 1,211,301 1.068,091 e Colorado & South. 3d wk M ar 281,368 12,962,413 11.669,354 C o rn w a ll___________ February _ 22,856; 191,355 117,212 Cornwall & Lebanon Fobruary . 39,369; 353,328 299,126 Cuba Railroad____ January __ , ............... 691,480 3 ,936,295 3 .231,779 Delawaro & Hudson February . 1,762,706 2,1 2 5 ,2 6 5 17,530,616 17,217,616 Dela Lack & W e s t. February . 3 ,966,725 3 ,873,898 35,052,972 32.503.627 D onv & R io Grande 4th wkM ar * i *UU; 626,500 2 0 ,261,162 18,830,516 750,700 Denver & Salt Lake 3d wk M ar 28,058 30,222 1,441,206 1.445,379 D e t r o it * M ackinac!4th wkMar 42,640 33,603 928,616 844,513 Detroit Tol & Iront January . . 218.709 173,427 1,422,340 1.264.045 D et & Tol Shore L . February . 140,587 161,043 1,134,954 1.117.152 D ul & Iron R a n g e .. February . 103,135 102,747 ----------4 ,758,165 4 .063,602 Dul MIssabo & Nor February . 155,649 129,597 10,054,976 7,050,011 D u l Sou S h o r e * A tl 3d wk M ar 50.383 57.710 2 ,786.056 2 ,447,375 Duluth Winn & Pac January . . 166,997| .............. 124,510 1,047.880 815,224 Elgin Joliet & E a st. February . 1,067,210 1.138.547 9,298,990 8.4 5 1 ,1 7 9 E l Paso & So W e s t. February . 1,169,912 880,496 E r i e ..... ..................... January . . 5,602,098 5.711.592 9,323,250 6,680,923 43,799.807 42.534.272 Florida East C oast. February . 886,386 824,530 5 ,717,616 4,0 1 8 ,2 7 2 Fonda Johns & G lov February . 75.021 71,420 674.610 617.140 Georgia R a ilro a d .. February _ 258,857 245,842 2,4 6 7 ,6 1 9 2.084.153 Grand Trunk P a c .. 1st wk M ar 90,298 104.333 3,616,670 4 ,144,700 Grand Trunk S y st. 3d wk M ar 1,054,639 967,233 4 4 .795,842 38,662.486 Grand Trunk R y 2d wk Alar 836,064 725,186 34,949,474 29,235,150 Grand Trk W e st. 2d wk M ar 171,977 171,695 6,236,033 6 ,083.030 D et Gr H & M ilw 2d wk M ar 60,758 60,627 2,179,389 Great North System F ebru a ry.. 4,823,311 4,279,512 57.781.265 2,263,447 54,338,973 G ulf M obile & N o r. January . . 180.426 157.739 1.187.360 1,140,083 G u lf & Ship Island. Fobruary . 145,218 153,423 1,322,892 1,296,028 Hocking Valley____ February _ 600,631 535,937 5,883,184 4,855,711 Illinois C entral___ February . 6,229.684 5,871,545 52,003,35-1 4 5 .848,505 Internat * Grt Nor February . 817,550 748,946 7,898,558 6 ,314,258 Kansas C ity South. February . 991,095 809.583 8,101,597 6,916,878 L e h ig h * Hud River Fobruary . 148,862 151,596 1,456,320 1,400,907 Lehigh & Now E n g . February _ 222,242 263,373 2 ,068,135 Lehlgh Valley______ February . 3 .304,753 3 .479.847 32.681.451 2,3 2 2 ,3 2 2 3 1 .254,043 Los Angeles & S L . . February . 806,277 818,641 7,644,595 7 ,119,593 Louisiana & Arkan. February . 107,201 109,659 992,260 1.1 16,015 Louisiana R y & N av February . 182,014 154,926 1,548,095 1,524,572 /Lou isville & Nashv 3d wk M ar 1.253.380 1.202.465 49,096 600 42,900.060 M aino C entral___ Fobruary . 961,206 917,439 8,838,484 7,847,490 Maryland & l'e n n .. January __ 37,386 33.666 299,976 282.015 M idland Valley____ January . . 201.087 146,596 1,378,538 1.065.488 M ineral Range____ 3d wk M ar 17,673 20.842 843,415 757.249 M inneap & St Louis 4th wkM ar 267,988 243,175 8 ,218,951 8 ,238,082 Minn St P & S S M . 3d wk M ar 396,872 633.669 23.741.577 25.199.628 Mississippi Central. February . 51,772 56,138 541,910 534,260 j M o Kan * T exas. 4th wk M ar 1,020,222 901,239 30,525,961 24,555,611 h Missouri Pacific. . F obruary.. 5,659,115 5,022,931 50,086,012 42,484,911 New York Central Fobruary. . 13633817! 15231375 1 3 34 37879,________ „ „ 122279733 Boston * Albany February. . 1,431,906 1,563,382 14,422,722 12,727,259 n Lake Erie & W . February. _ 608,9741 559,9321 5,230,3171 4 ,5 5 6 ,7 6 2 Michigan Central Fobruary. . 3,4 5 0 ,2 1 0 3 ,350,067 3 2 ,028,073 26,604,852 Cleve C O & St L February.. 3,3 2 0 ,9 2 0 3,6 4 0 ,7 6 5 31 ,8 4 4 ,7 8 4 28,445,484 Cincinnati North. February. . . 158,424' 138,920| 1,360,442: 1,190,352 Pitts * Lake Erie February.. 1,684,853 1,821,842 16,055,651 14,725,317 Tol & Ohio C en t. Fobruary. _ 4 30,172 449,112, 4,3 9 4 ,1 5 0 3 ,530,952 Kanawha & M ich Fobruary. . 228,989! 30 0 ,9 6 5 2,196,0251 2 .4 0 5 ,9 3 4 ! T o t all lines above February. . 24948265 27056362 2409 70105i216466653 i BOADS. Latest Gross Earnings Current Year. Ju ly 1 to Latest D an. Previous Year. N ashv C hatt * St L February _ Novada-Cat-Oregon 3d wk M ar Now Orl Great N o r . Fobruary . N Y Chic & St Louis February._ N Y N II & H a r t f .. February. . N Y Ont & Western Fobruary N Y Susq & W e s t .. January . Norfolk Southern. _ February . Norfolk & Western . February.. Northern Pacific___ February . Northwestern Pac. Fobruary.. Pacific Coast C o ___ January ._ p Pennsylvania E E . F ebruary.. Balt Ches & Atl Fobruary. . Cumberland Vail. February.. Long Island_____ Fobruary.. M a ry ’d Del * Va Fobruary. _ N Y Phlla & Norf Fobruary._ Phil Balt & W ash February.. W Jersoy & Seash Fobruary. . Pennsylvania Co___ Fobruary.. Grand Rap & Ind Fobruary.. l Pitts C C & St L . Fobruary.. Total lines— East Pitts & Erie W est Pitts & Erie All East & W est. Pere M arquette___ Reading C o— Phlla & Reading. February _ Coal * Iron C o . . Fobruary . Total both cos___ February . Rich Fred & Potom Fobruary.. Rio Grande June___ December Rio Grande S o u th .. 3d wk M ar R utland.................... .. February.. St Jos & Grand Isl. Fobruary._ St L Brownsv & M _ Fobruary . St L Iron M t & So. F ebruary.. St Louis & San Fran Fobruary.. • St Louis Southwest. 3d wk M ar Seaboard Air L in o .. Fobruary.. ; Southern Pacific___ February . k Southern R y S y st. 4th wkM ar ; Ala Groat South. February . Cine N O & Tex I> Fobruary _ M obile & Ohio___ 4th w kM ar Georgia S o * Fla. 3d wk M ar Spok Port & Seattle January . . Tonn Ala & Georgia 3d wk M ar Tennessee Central. February.. Texas * Pacific____ 4th wkM ar Toledo Poor & W est Fobruary.. Toledo St L & W est 3d wk M ar T rin ity* B r a z o s ... Fobruary.. Union Pacific S y st. February . / Virgin ian___________ February . W a b a s h ____________ February . Western M arylan d. 4th wk M ar Western Pacific____ January . . Western Ry of A la . Fobruary.. Whoel & Lake Erie. Fobruary . Yazoo & M iss V all. February . Various Fiscal Years Period. Jan Jan Delaware & Hudson________ E r ie ........................................................ New York C e n tr a l./____________ Boston & A lban y_____________ Lake Erie & W estern. n _____ Jan Michigan C entral____________ Clovo Cine Chic & St L o u is .. Jan Cincinnati N orthern________ Jan Pittsburgh * Lake Erio____ Jan Toledo & Ohio Contral_______ Jan Kanawha * M ichigan_______ Jan Total all lines........................... Jan New York Chicago & St L o u is .. Jan N Y Susquehanna* W estern___ Jan p Pennsylvania Railroad............... Jan Baltimore Chesap & Atlantic Jan Cumberland Valley___________ Jan Long Island_________________ ’ Jan M ary’d Delawaro * Virginia Jan N Y Philadelphia & N o rfo lk . Jan Phlla Baltimore * Washlng’n Jan West Jersoy & Seashore.......... Jan Pennsylvania Company_________ Jan Grand Rapids * Indiana____ Jan l Pittsb Cine Chic & St Louis. Jan Total Unas— East Pitts * Erie Jan — W est I’ l t t s * Erie Jan — All lines E * W . Jail Rio Orando Junction___________ Dec R u t la n d _____________ Jan 1 1 1 1 { 1 l I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 to to Fob Fob to Fob to Fob to Fob to Feb to Fob to Feb to Feb to Fob to Feb to Jan to Fob to Feb to Feb to Fob to Fob to Feb to Feb to Fob to Fob n to Fell l to Feb to Feb i i to Feb i to Feb 1 to Doc l to Fob 8261 28 28 3,916 81 5 .6 0 2 ____ , ............ 28 29,53 5 .6 9 0 30,1 2 0 , 3,109 ,083 28 1,293 ,981 7,511 265 28 7,322.,721 28 351,,706 28 3,489 522 28 943 94 L 2 8 1 491 277 28' 54,049 2,3 2 ,4 9 8 , If .311 336,51 •28 28 95 ,333 28 , 634 ,560 28 1,981 ,510 28 92 ,301 28 . 7r>7 ,981 2.8 4,248 ,019 28 977 .486 ..... 28 9,791 ,4 26,10.135, 23 916 ,721 862, 28 .0021 9,816, 28,966 4 3,201, 28 ,328 21,076. 28 i ,294 64,2 7 8 , .31 1 92 6941 76,i 281 604 ,1821 555.' A G G R E G ATES OF GROSS EARNINGS—Weekly and M onthly. Weekly Summaries. 2d 3d 4th 1st 2d 3d 4th 1st 2d 3d week week week week week week week week week week Jan Jan Jan Feb Feb Feb Fob M ar M ar M ar (33 (33 (32 (30 (27 (30 (28 (29 (30 (31 roads)____ roads)____ roads)____ roads)____ roads)____ roads)____ roads)____ roads) r o a d s ) ... roads) Current Year. $ 12.705.473 12,738.938 19.155.988 11.094.640 11.941,735 12,907,667 13.508,398 12.798.647 13.411,164 13.198,911 Previous Year. % 10,708,927 11.463.054 16.363.202 10.983,013 11.333.376 12,411.450 14.066.891 12.115,340 12.018.648 12.565,087 Increase or Decrease. % + 1.996,546 18.58 + 1.275,884 11.13 + 2 ,7 9 2 ,7 8 6 j17.07 + 111.6331 1.02 + 608,359 5.37 + 496.217| 3.99 — 558,4931 3.97 + 683,3071 5.61 + 1.392.516,11.59 + 633,824 5.04 MI n neso t a* STPacHlc.' **"(1*1nchid es°n oit o nl y "op era ting rSvomm but Greek District R y . /In c lu d e s Louisville <& Atlantic and the Frankfort <e Mileage. Cur. Yr Prev. Y r . M a y ................248,000 247.189 June................226,752 225,803 July.......... 244.249 243,563 A u gust..........245,616 244.705 September..218.156 247.466 October___216,683 240,000 N ovem ber. .2 4 8 .8 6 3 248.058 December ..21(5.811 215,669 January____ 248,477 247.327 February___ 85,604 83.685 308.029 ,096 244,580,085 285.149.740 237,012 ,907 308.040.791 203.944.049 333,460,457 278.787,021 332,388.990 2 9 4 .3 3 3 .119 3 4 5 ,790 ,899 „310,710,113 l v. 330.258.715,300.606,471 202.171 ,109 212,061 .235 307,961.074 207.115,289 63.029.395 6 1.597.875 0M " c,udo? Mason City" & Fort Dodge and the Wisconsin n\ ^ m ric!nI<ie .o f Colorado Springs «fc Cripple D un k Jrk A Ue g h e n y U e y & *Pitt s burgh1R R ? ° ^ I ncUu d es the Alabama G re a tS o u T h c ^ n ^ n c ^ 'N SPgMf6" 1 £ a n y X u r 0rt o 4 l s l.,araa- * InC,udeS Vandalla R R ’ " N or. Ohio R R . + 03,448,411:525.99 + 47.530.779 2 0 .(X) + 4 4 ,0 9 0 .1 4 2 10.77 + 5 4 ,6 7 3 .4 3 6 19.00 + 3 8 .5 5 5 .5 1 1 13.11 + 3 6 .0 5 0 .7 8 6 11.22 + 2 3 ,6 5 2 .2 7 4 7.71 + 2 0 ,1 0 0 .9 3 4 8.31 » .... + 4 0 ,8 4 5 .7 8 5 .1 5 .2 9 + 1,431,520 2.32 p Include!' N o n h ln c T n T r a V ^ 7 'l ndtona & S o u t h e r /R R . ."and 1379 TTTTC n T R O N T rJ .E Net Earnings M onthly to Latest Dates.— T h e ta b le fo llo w in g sh ow s th e gross a n d n e t e a rn in g s w ith ch a rg es a n d su rp lu s o f S T E A M ra ilro a d a n d in d u str ia l c o m p a n ie s re p o r te d th is w e e k : ------- Gross E a rnin gs ------------ — N e t E a rn in g s ------Current Y ea r. Previous Y ea r. Current Year. Roads. Previous Y ea r. $ s348,519 1,344,563 A lton a - - - - - F e b 1,376,715 S594.387 2,6 0 5 ,3 1 4 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 ............. 2,910,007 3 ,435,340 Chic Burl & Quincy b --F o b 8,5 9 2 ,7 0 5 8 ,249,313 6,4 6 2 ,9 2 0 Jan 1 to Feb 2 8 .............18,183,546 16,213,306 1,878.762 Chic M llw & St Paul b - - F e b 6 ,5 1 4 ,6 2 5 7 ,699,229 3 ,869,794 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 _______ 14,865,738 15,344.266 68,863 245,720 Chic R I & G ulf b - Fob 293,996 156,087 506,488 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 ----------612,397 1,603,015 5,7 4 8 ,7 8 1 Chic Rock Isl & I’ac b --F o b 5,949,978 2,934,265 Jan 1 to Feb 2 8 _______ 12,705,507 11,313,931 703,173 Delaware & H u d so n .b -F o b 1,762,706 2,1 2 5 ,2 6 5 1,483,892 4 ,2 6 5 ,5 4 9 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 ...........- 3 ,9 1 6 ,2 4 9 410,652 880,496 E l Paso & Southw est.b.F ob 1,169,912 740,488 1,707,144 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 ----------- 2,4 0 7 ,0 9 5 163,898 748,946 Intornat & G t N o rth -b .F o b 817,550 2 99,860 1,481,527 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 _______ 1,719,172 1,667,219 Louisville & N ashvillo.b.Fob 5 ,344,781 4,9 . 9 7 ,7 . 14 3 ,4 4 1 ,7 4 0 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 ...........- 11,301,021 10,038,858 3 21,780 M inn St P & S S M - a - . F o b 1,050,926 1 ,385,024 962,742 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 _______ 2,5 3 7 ,4 4 1 3 .1 3 6 .0 2 4 3 37,924 971,343 Chicago D iv is io n .a .-F o b 835,425 626,712 1,895,546 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 _______ 1,890,208 Missouri Pacific (incl St L 727,659 1,225,205 5,022,931 Iron M t & S o )a ____ Fob 5 ,659,115 1 ,692,766 2 ,998,590 Jan 1 to Feb 2 8 _______ 11,966,052 9,965,461 364,525 1,669,081 d e fl9 ,7 6 1 Poro M a r q u e tto .a ______Fob 1,518,990 774,203 181,230 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 _______ 3,2 7 8 ,7 9 9 3 ,3 4 7 ,0 0 0 63,681 3 4,437 277,876 R u tla n d .b _______________ Fob 276,030 128,302 115,223 555,735 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 _______ 604,182 294,682 809,002 St Louis Iron M t & S o -a _F e b 3 ,135,425 2 ,409,889 986,567 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 _______ 6 ,641,980 5 .039.025 2 ,076,381 3 ,8 4 7 ,8 3 9 ff 1,107,707 (71,021,190 St Louis-San F r a n -a ___ Fob 4,2 4 7 ,6 0 5 July 1 to Fob 2 8 ............. 3 7 ,7 0 0 ,2 3 6 31,578,386(711,342,428 (78,965,148 738,279 722,832 Seaboard Air L ine. a — Fob 2 ,5 4 9 ,3 4 4 2 ,289,728 1,346,484 1 ,454,395 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 ----------- 5,118,511 4,4 3 4 ,5 2 9 352.959 3 57,886 1,488,271 Toxas & P a c ific .b ______Fob 1,580,046 78 2 ,4 6 0 924,162 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 ----------- 3 ,4 3 6 ,9 7 2 3 ,0 4 7 ,1 9 0 *135,090 * 75,123 4 49,539 471,090 Toi St Louis & W e s t, a -F o b *278,969 *190.097 908.890 992,396 Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 ----------S S297.765 S672.475 3 ,134,061 6 ,889,201 3 0 5,510 2 ,435,816 8 5,492 181,752 939,849 2,6 0 6 ,9 7 6 183,828 605,942 601,506 1,220,266 177,101 3 73,076 1,752,925 3 ,9 0 7 ,0 7 4 28,120 447,910 174,263 531,126 C h ic a g o * a N et earnings hero given aro after deducting taxes, b N ot earnings boro given aro bofore deducting taxes. g After allowing for biro o f equipm ent, total income for Fob 1917 was 8 9 94 ,30 0, against 8 1 ,100,787 in 1916, and for July 1 to I'eb. 2 8 , was $ 1 0 , 943.871 this year, against $ 9 ,3 7 6 ,5 7 5 . , .. * After allowing for miscellaneous charges to income for tho m onth o f Fell 1917 total not earnings wore $ 3 1 ,2 5 5 , against $ 98,669 last yoar, and for the periodfrom Jam 1 to Fob. 28 were $97,229 this yoar, against $ 2 0 6 ,allowing for miscellaneous charges to income for tho m onth o f Fell 1917 total not earnings wore $198 ,3 7 8 , against $ 289 ,31 4 last year, and for period from Jan. 1 to Fob. 28 were $472 ,15 3 this yoar, against $476 ,88 0 last yoar. Gross E a rn in gs. - Feb ’ 17 Central of N J - L ^ $ 2 ,606,875 ;i« g ® ; ™ ’ 16 5,5 0 3 ,4 0 4 G ross E a rn in gs. S Fob ’ 17 7 ,3 3 2 ,6 1 7 C h ic a g o * North ’ 16 7 ,681,804 W est.................. 2 mos ’ 17 15,407,633 T 6 14,521,861 Louisiana * A rk -------Feb ’ 17 107,201 ’ 16 109,659 2 mos ’ 17 232,056 216,747 ’ 16 ( Feb ’ 17 3,0 1 6 .4 5 2 Missouri K ansas{ ’ 16 2,5 9 1 ,1 5 8 & Toxas______2 mos T 7 6 ,425,629 1 ’ 16 5 ,062,605 N et E a rn in gs. Fixed C hgs. & T a xes. Balance, S u rp lu s. $ 722,692 882,544 1,572,974 1,923,789 $ 5 00,632 548,108 1,145,417 1,214,358 162,060 33 4 ,4 3 6 427,557 709,431 Fixed Charges. $ 1,345,519 2 ,445,871 3 ,3 5 7 ,4 0 7 4 ,069,001 15,484 19,584 41,659 31,918 187,159 114,516 592,906 6 9,437 8 495,864 849,655 874,052 1 ,571,819 1 ,598,747 1 ,758,660 1,781,875 2 ,2 8 7 ,1 2 6 26’, 169 d e fl0,685 dof3,898 23,482 51,984 def 10,325 4 8,908 d o fl6,990 5 71,558 d o f384,399 6 15,272 dof500,756 1,169,037 def576,131 1 ,1 6 6 ,5 7 9 d fl ,097,142 Total Oper. Total O p er. N e t R ev. R evenue. E x p en ses, fr o m Oper. ' Fob T 7 1,097,805 Chicago Great i T 6 1,254,264 W e ste rn ...........18 mos T 7 11,078,264 T 6 10,064,030 Gross Earnings. $ N e w Y o r k C e n t r a l— F o b '1 7 1 3 ,6 3 3 ,8 1 7 T O 1 5 ,2 3 1 ,3 7 5 2 m o s '1 7 2 9 ,5 3 5 ,6 9 0 T 6 3 0 ,1 2 0 ,4 2 9 B o s to n A A lb a n y — F e b '1 7 1 ,4 3 1 ,9 0 0 T O 1 ,5 0 3 ,3 8 2 2 m 0 3 T O 3 ,1 0 9 ,0 8 .3 '1 6 3 ,1 5 0 , 9 0 0 L a k e E r ie * W e s t e r n — F eb T 7 0 0 8 ,9 7 4 TO 5 5 9 ,9 3 2 2 m o s '1 7 1 ,2 9 3 ,9 8 1 '1 6 1 ,0 8 3 ,2 5 4 M i c h i g a n C e n t r a l— F o b T 7 3 ,4 5 0 , 2 1 0 T O 3 ,3 5 0 ,0 6 7 2 ,0S T 7 7 ,5 1 1 ,2 6 5 T O 6 ,6 2 2 ,2 4 1 C lo v o C in e F eb T 7 TO 2 m o s '1 7 TO B alance, S u rp lu s. N e t after T a xes. $ 910,863 874,775 7 ,8 9 4 ,9 4 9 7 ,170,098 Net after Taxes. Other Income. S $ N et In c . after C hg. 186,942 379,489 3,1 8 3 ,3 1 8 2 8 93,932 Gross Income. % Fixed Charges. S $ d ef8,570 161,599 1,488,618 1 ,124,234 Balance, Surplus. S 9 4 8 ,2 1 3 4 ,3 3 0 ,2 0 6 4 ,2 9 6 ,6 0 9 8 ,6 2 9 ,4 0 9 1 ,3 1 8 ,8 2 5 1 ,2 7 0 ,7 0 4 3 ,2 3 5 ,1 0 8 2 ,9 4 7 ,1 3 0 2 ,2 0 7 ,0 3 3 5 ,6 0 0 ,9 7 0 7 ,5 3 1 ,7 1 7 1 1 ,5 7 6 ,5 9 9 3 ,5 8 0 , 3 O l d c f l 3 1 9 , 2 0 6 3 ,4 3 9 ,0 5 6 2 ,1 0 1 ,9 1 4 7 ,1 7 9 ,3 5 9 3 5 2 ,3 5 8 0 ,7 0 7 ,9 2 5 4 ,8 0 8 ,6 7 4 7 9 ,4 0 5 3 9 5 ,7 4 0 3 5 7 ,8 6 3 8 2 7 ,0 0 1 2 4 ,8 6 0 2 6 ,6 8 0 6 1 ,6 2 5 5 9 ,9 4 9 1 0 4 ,2 6 5 4 2 2 ,4 2 0 4 1 9 ,4 8 8 8 8 6 ,9 5 0 3 9 8 ,1 0 1 d e f 2 9 3 ,8 3 6 9 ,6 5 1 4 1 2 ,7 7 5 8 2 1 ,2 0 7 d e f 4 0 1 ,7 7 9 7 0 ,1 4 2 8 1 0 ,8 0 8 1 3 0 ,5 4 9 1 0 5 ,2 8 6 3 4 7 ,4 0 7 3 0 3 ,4 1 1 0 ,4 3 1 9 ,4 1 1 2 3 ,0 9 3 2 1 ,4 9 8 1 3 9 ,9 8 0 1 7 4 ,7 2 7 3 7 0 ,5 0 0 3 2 4 ,9 0 9 1 3 7 ,0 8 1 7 8 ,2 7 9 2 3 7 ,5 0 2 1 6 3 ,7 9 9 1 2 2 ,6 9 1 9 3 3 ,4 0 6 9 6 8 ,2 9 2 1 ,7 3 7 ,6 2 3 C h i c A S t L o u is — 3 ,3 2 0 ,9 2 0 2 2 6 ,1 9 6 3 ,6 4 0 ,7 6 5 1 ,0 7 7 ,3 8 3 7 ,3 2 2 ,7 2 1 1 ,1 0 0 ,3 3 4 7 ,1 2 3 ,6 5 8 1 ,9 3 3 ,2 7 4 8 9 ,1 8 2 9 0 ,6 1 1 1 7 0 ,1 9 3 1 8 4 ,8 5 2 2 1 1 .S 7 3 1 ,0 2 4 ,0 1 7 1 ,1 4 4 ,4 8 5 1 ,9 2 2 ,4 7 5 1 ,0 2 6 ,3 4 1 d e f 8 1 4 ,4 6 8 3 2 7 ,2 4 3 0 9 6 ,7 7 4 1 ,8 7 0 ,7 2 0 d e f 7 2 6 ,2 3 5 5 1 3 ,4 6 7 1 ,4 0 9 ,0 0 8 1 6 7 ,2 6 3 1 3 9 ,3 2 4 2 7 7 ,5 2 4 2 7 0 ,7 6 0 3 9 3 ,4 5 9 1 ,2 1 6 ,7 0 7 1 ,3 7 7 ,8 5 8 2 ,2 0 4 ,0 3 4 7 3 0 ,8 8 8 d e f 3 3 7 ,4 2 9 6 3 7 ,9 3 1 5 7 8 ,7 7 0 d e f 5 9 ,5 4 6 1 ,4 3 7 ,4 0 4 1 ,0 3 3 ,2 5 4 1 ,1 6 5 ,7 8 0 C in cin n a ti N o r t h e r n F ob T 7 1 5 8 ,4 2 4 TO 1 3 8 ,9 2 0 2 m o s '1 7 3 5 1 ,7 0 0 >16 2 0 9 ,1 9 3 9 ,5 3 0 3 2 ,1 9 0 5 7 ,2 1 5 6 5 ,9 4 8 2 ,0 7 7 " 1 ,9 9 7 8 ,1 7 5 403 2 ,8 9 9 9 6 ,4 4 8 1 3 2 ,9 3 8 1 0 1 ,1 1 0 1 1 ,6 0 7 3 4 ,1 8 7 6 5 ,3 9 0 0 0 ,3 5 1 1 0 ,2 4 9 1 4 ,3 1 4 3 5 ,4 3 4 2 8 ,5 8 7 d e f l , 642 1 9 ,8 7 3 2 9 ,9 5 6 3 7 ,7 0 4 P i t t s b u r g h A L a k e E r ie — F eb T 7 1 ,6 8 4 ,8 5 3 3 0 2 ,6 3 1 TO 1 8 2 1 .8 4 2 8 8 0 ,3 3 8 2 m o s T 7 3 ,4 8 9 , 5 2 2 , T O 3 ,5 6 7 ,1 9 3 1 ,0 9 7 ,6 9 7 2 8 ,2 0 0 9 7 ,0 9 7 1 0 0 ,4 4 0 1 8 0 ,6 2 5 3 3 0 ,8 3 1 9 7 8 ,0 3 5 9 0 7 ,6 1 8 1 ,8 7 8 ,3 2 2 1 4 8 ,2 2 3 2 2 0 ,6 6 4 3 0 1 ,5 0 8 4 4 5 ,8 7 8 1 8 2 ,6 0 8 7 5 1 ,3 7 1 0 0 0 ,0 5 0 1 ,4 3 2 ,4 4 4 T o l e d o A O h io F o b '1 7 TO 2 m o s '1 7 TO 8 1 ,0 3 0 8 5 ,0 8 6 1 1 4 ,5 0 9 1 7 1 ,9 4 4 5 9 ,7 5 0 1 0 5 ,0 8 0 1 8 1 ,7 3 6 3 0 5 .7 3 2 1 1 8 ,4 8 1 1 1 8 ,2 2 0 2 3 9 ,7 0 0 2 3 9 ,2 0 0 d e f 5 8 ,7 3 1 4 0 ,8 0 0 d c f 5 8 ,0 2 4 0 6 ,5 3 2 C e n tr a ld e f 2 1 ,2 8 0 4 3 0 ,1 7 2 8 0 ,0 0 0 4 4 9 ,1 1 2 3 7 ,2 2 7 9 4 3 .9 4 1 1 3 3 ,7 8 8 8 8 0 ,6 6 4 Gross Earnings. S K a n a w h a A M ic h ig a n — F e b ’ 17 2 2 8 ,9 8 9 ’ 16 3 0 0 ,9 6 5 2 m o s '1 7 4 9 1 ,2 7 7 TO 5 9 2 ,6 4 8 2 0 ,4 5 9 1 0 0 ,9 5 0 0 9 ,0 0 9 1 7 9 ,8 0 7 9 9 ,0 0 1 1 4 0 ,1 0 3 2 1 4 ,9 5 9 2 0 6 ,8 0 9 7 8 ,5 4 2 4 5 ,1 5 3 1 4 5 ,9 5 0 8 7 ,0 0 2 7 1 ,7 4 7 1 1 0 .9 4 7 1 0 0 ,3 8 0 2 0 7 ,2 5 4 2 7 ,2 5 4 2 9 ,1 5 6 5 4 ,5 7 9 5 9 ,2 8 5 T o t a l a ll lin e s — 1 ,7 9 9 ,4 1 0 3 ,6 1 7 ,8 0 4 6 ,1 8 8 , 9 2 2 d e f 2 5 7 1 , l l S F e b T 7 2 4 ,9 4 8 ,2 0 5 1 ,8 1 8 ,3 9 4 1 ,7 6 0 ,6 9 9 9 ,7 0 2 ,2 5 8 5 ,5 9 4 ,0 2 0 4 , 1 6 8 , 2 3 8 '1 6 2 7 ,0 5 0 ,3 0 2 7 ,9 9 5 ,5 5 9 _________ ___________ 4 ,1 7 8 ,6 1 7 1 2 ,2 1 3 ,7 5 1 1 2 ,1 7 7 ,6 5 3 3 6 ,0 9 8 . 5 4 ,0 2 m o s T. 7 4 9 ,1 8 6 8 ,0 3 5 ,1 3 4 16 5 3 ! 4 1 0 ,1 8 0 1 5 ,5 0 8 ,0 1 8 3 ,9 2 4 ,1 6 3 1 9 ,4 3 2 ,1 8 1 1 1 ,0 9 0 ,2 7 0 8 , 3 4 1 , 9 1 1 P e r c e n t r e t u r n o n o p e r a t i n g I n v e s t m e n t f o r 12 m o n t h s t o F e b . 2 8 1 9 1 7 h a s b e e n : N . Y . C e n tr a l, 6 .9 6 % ; B o s to n * A lb a n y , 8 .7 2 % ; M le h . C e n t ., 7 .1 1 % ; C le v . O n e . C h i c . & S t . L . , 0 . 4 2 % ; C i n e . N o r t h e r n , 9 . 0 3 % ; T o l e d o & O h io C e n t . , 4 . 3 4 % ; P i t t s . A L a k e E r ie . 1 5 .6 7 % ; L a k e E r ic & W e s t ., 5 .1 6 % ; a n d K a n a w h a & M i c h ., 7 .5 3 % . Balance, Surplus. $ Other Incom e. $ Gross Incom e. $ Fixed, Charges. 7 2 9 ,3 6 9 3 ,0 9 1 ,0 7 5 4 ,2 1 3 ,7 0 8 6 ,8 8 3 ,6 0 4 1 ,7 7 0 ,2 4 3 1 ,9 0 5 ,8 3 9 3 ,6 2 2 ,7 3 1 3 ,8 3 4 ,1 4 8 2 ,5 0 5 ,6 1 2 4 ,9 9 6 ,9 1 4 7 ,8 3 6 ,4 3 9 1 0 ,7 1 7 ,8 1 2 1 ,9 3 6 ,0 3 8 2 ,0 8 6 ,6 4 5 4 ,2 9 2 ,3 2 5 4 ,3 7 6 ,1 2 0 5 6 9 ,5 7 4 2 ,9 1 0 , 2 6 0 3 ,5 4 4 ,1 1 4 6 ,3 4 1 , 6 9 2 B a lt o C h e s & A tla n tic — d c f 3 0 ,2 9 6 2 6 ,6 1 3 F e b '1 7 d e f 4 ,8 6 0 5 4 ,9 7 1 T6 d e f 2 8 ,6 6 2 9 5 ,3 3 3 2 m os T 7 d e f 8 ,1 4 1 1 1 4 ,4 4 3 '1 6 719 2,120 2 ,6 2 5 3 ,8 4 6 d e f 2 9 ,5 7 7 d e f 2 ,7 4 0 d e f 2 6 ,0 3 7 d e f 4 ,2 9 5 1 9 ,5 1 4 2 1 ,2 9 1 3 8 ,4 1 9 4 2 ,5 8 7 d e f 4 9 ,0 9 1 d e f2 4 ,0 3 1 d c f6 4 ,4 5 6 d e f4 6 ,8 8 2 Gross Earnings. S P e n n s y lv a n ia F eb T 7 T6 2 m o s '1 7 '1 6 RR— 1 6 ,7 9 0 ,8 1 3 1 7 ,0 2 8 ,6 9 3 3 5 ,8 2 3 ,2 3 5 3 4 ,7 3 4 ,9 3 1 Net after Taxes. S i C u m b e r l a n d V a ll e y — 3 2 3 ,8 7 7 F e b '1 7 2 9 6 ,7 9 0 '1 6 6 3 4 ,5 6 0 2 m o s '1 7 5 8 9 ,2 5 7 T6 L o n g I s la n d 9 3 0 ,4 1 5 F eb T 7 9 0 0 ,2 3 3 T6 1 ,9 8 1 ,5 1 0 2 m os T 7 1 ,8 6 8 ,6 0 2 T6 1 4 0 ,5 3 9 1 4 5 ,9 9 3 2 5 8 ,0 9 1 2 7 8 ,8 1 1 1 4 ,1 5 3 1 3 ,5 5 6 2 0 ,9 5 5 2 1 ,3 4 0 1 5 4 ,6 9 2 1 5 9 ,5 4 9 2 7 9 ,0 4 6 3 0 0 ,1 5 1 3 1 ,7 0 3 2 0 ,4 0 3 5 4 ,3 5 9 3 9 ,2 6 3 1 2 2 ,9 8 9 1 3 9 ,1 4 6 2 2 4 ,6 8 7 2 6 0 ,8 8 8 d e f 3 8 ,3 3 0 7 3 ,7 9 9 9 2 ,0 7 7 1 8 2 ,5 1 1 4 0 ,9 1 3 4 1 ,1 7 4 7 9 ,8 9 9 9 4 ,7 6 3 2 ,5 8 3 1 1 4 ,9 7 3 1 7 1 ,9 7 6 2 7 7 ,2 7 4 3 4 3 ,8 3 3 3 3 5 ,4 7 2 7 0 7 ,9 7 9 6 9 4 ,6 0 9 d c f3 4 1 ,2 5 0 d e f 2 2 0 ,4 9 9 d e f 5 3 6 ,0 0 3 d e f l l 7 ,3 3 5 M a ry la n d D e l & V a — ■3 1 ,5 7 9 F e b '1 7 4 7 ,1 7 9 TO 9 2 ,3 0 1 2 m o s '1 7 9 5 ,4 3 8 '1 6 d c fl2 ,5 5 9 d e f 848 d e f 4 ,4 2 1 d e f 3 ,7 5 5 792 213 1 ,1 0 8 450 d e f 1 1 ,7 6 7 d e f 635 d e f 3 ,3 1 3 d e f 3 ,3 0 5 1 1 ,7 7 9 1 3 .2 S 5 2 4 ,9 6 6 2 0 ,4 8 0 d c f2 3 ,5 4 6 d e fl3 ,9 2 0 d e f2 3 ,2 7 9 d e f2 9 ,7 8 5 1 8 ,1 1 4 1 4 ,0 3 9 — 1 6 ,2 9 2 3 5 ,0 8 5 6 4 ,3 7 5 1 6 2 ,1 8 3 1 5 9 ,8 2 4 1 5 ,8 0 2 1 6 .0 4 9 3 2 ,5 3 3 3 2 ,9 0 2 1 9 ,2 8 3 4 8 ,3 2 6 1 2 9 ,6 5 0 1 2 6 ,9 2 2 1 2 8 ,1 0 0 2 9 9 ,7 7 1 5 4 6 ,5 7 6 6 3 9 ,2 4 1 1 1 2 ,9 0 0 1 1 6 ,1 9 6 2 2 9 ,5 0 3 2 3 2 ,2 7 8 2 4 1 ,0 0 6 4 1 5 ,9 6 7 7 7 0 ,0 7 9 8 7 1 ,5 1 9 2 S 4 .5 4 0 2 7 8 ,2 9 7 5 9 2 ,5 1 4 5 5 7 ,1 7 4 d e f4 3 ,5 3 4 1 3 7 ,6 7 0 1 8 3 ,5 6 5 3 1 4 ,3 4 5 2 3 .6 7 5 2 4 ,8 0 6 5 3 ,5 6 5 5 3 ,8 0 4 7 ,2 8 8 6 ,4 0 8 1 3 ,6 1 9 1 2 ,1 3 7 3 0 ,9 6 3 3 1 ,2 1 4 6 7 ,1 8 4 6 5 ,9 4 1 1 ,8 2 4 1 ,7 8 4 2 ,8 9 7 2 ,8 1 7 2 9 ,1 3 9 2 9 ,4 3 0 6 4 ,2 8 7 6 3 ,1 2 4 N Y P h il a & N o r f o l k — 3 1 5 ,7 8 7 F e b '1 7 3 4 4 ,2 9 6 TO 7 5 7 ,9 8 1 2 m o 3 '1 7 7 1 3 ,5 4 3 TO P h il a B a l t o & W a s h — 2 ,0 3 9 ,3 1 9 F eb T 7 1 ,7 8 3 ,6 1 5 '1 6 2 m o s '1 7 4 ,2 4 8 ,0 1 9 '1 6 3 ,5 9 9 ,9 4 2 P h il a & C a m d e n F e r r y 6 2 ,4 4 7 F eb T 7 5 6 ,8 7 6 T6 1 3 0 ,8 6 0 2 m os TO 1 1 9 ,1 7 7 TO 1 0 ,9 7 1 7 5 ,4 9 8 1 4 8 ,1 4 4 1 7 6 ,1 1 6 W e st J e rse y & S ea sh ore— Feb T 7 4 8 7 ,4 8 7 d e flO O , 177 TO 4 6 7 ,2 5 3 3 ,9 0 0 2 m os T 7 9 7 7 .5 8 6 d e f l 2 2 , 9 6 2 '1 6 9 3 1 ,6 8 1 d e f 1 4 ,4 8 0 P e n n s y l v a n i a C om p a n y — F e b T 7 4 ,4 5 6 ,1 4 0 d e f 0 7 3 ,4 7 8 T 6 4 ,9 S 9 ,2 8 7 9 3 4 ,5 9 8 2 m o s T 7 9 ,7 9 4 ,4 2 0 d e f 4 0 S ,7 3 7 T 6 1 0 ,1 3 5 ,8 3 8 2 ,0 6 3 ,7 4 0 G ra n d R a p id s F eb T 7 T6 2 m os T 7 T6 & I n d ia n a — 4 2 7 ,5 3 9 d e fl7 ,1 0 1 4 3 1 ,9 8 5 4 7 ,8 0 1 9 1 6 ,7 2 1 5 5 ,5 1 7 8 6 2 ,0 6 7 9 2 ,6 3 3 P itts C in e C h ic A S t L F c b '1 7 4 ,9 2 0 ,5 7 4 T 6 4 ,8 6 0 ,3 5 3 2 m o s T 7 1 0 ,4 1 7 ,0 0 2 "1 6 9 ,8 1 6 ,8 4 8 W h o le P e n n . R R .S y s t e m F e b '1 7 T6 2 m o s '1 7 TO 3 4 9 ,5 5 8 9 2 8 ,2 8 3 1 ,2 5 4 ,2 1 6 2 ,0 7 3 ,5 8 5 — 11,121 d e f 8 9 ,7 9 2 1 0 ,3 8 5 1 4 ,2 4 5 1 0 ,3 4 5 2 0 ,7 5 4 d e f 1 0 2 ,2 0 8 6 ,0 0 5 2 0 ,4 8 5 5 2 ,9 2 4 d e f l 4 2 , 7 1 6 5 9 ,6 4 4 d e f4 5 ,3 9 9 1 0 4 ,4 2 0 d e f 2 0 6 ,6 2 8 1 1 9 ,0 9 1 d e f l 1 3 .0 8 6 1 ,0 0 8 ,6 9 1 1 ,0 1 5 ,5 2 1 2 ,1 3 8 ,2 0 7 1 ,9 5 5 ,6 3 8 3 9 5 ,2 1 3 1 ,9 5 0 ,1 1 9 1 ,7 2 9 ,4 7 (1 4 .0 1 9 ,3 8 4 1 ,2 4 3 ,5 8 0 d e f 8 4 8 ,3 6 7 1 ,5 5 5 ,1 9 5 3 9 4 ,9 2 4 2 ,7 3 2 ,6 6 9 d e f l 0 0 3 , 1 9 9 3 ,0 5 7 ,1 3 1 9 6 2 ,2 5 3 6 ,7 5 7 3 ,8 2 3 1 0 ,4 1 3 7 ,7 2 0 d e f l0 ,3 4 4 5 1 ,0 2 4 6 5 ,9 3 0 1 0 0 ,3 5 3 39,064 51,564 92,805 106,337 388,622 979,847 1,347,021 2,179,922 3 6 ,9 0 9 5 2 ,9 5 2 1 3 6 ,1 8 5 1 3 9 .4 S 4 d e f4 7 ,2 5 3 d e f l,328 d c f7 0 ,2 5 5 d e f 3 9 ,1 3 1 7 6 1 ,7 3 7 d e f 3 7 3 ,1 1 5 6 6 2 ,4 5 1 3 1 7 ,3 9 6 1 ,6 0 0 ,9 1 5 d e f 2 5 9 ,8 9 4 1 ,3 6 3 ,9 8 8 8 1 5 ,9 3 4 — Total East P. & E.--------Total W est P. & E .---------T otal All Lines— Gross Net after Gross Net after Gross Net after Earnings. Taxes, <tc. Earnings. Taxes, &c. Earnings. Taxes, A-c. $ $ $ S S S 991,860 9,947,658 def354,221 31,174,742 637,639 2 1 ,2 2 7 ,0 8 4 3,834,830 10,408,682 1,921,918 31,596,749 5,756,748 2 1 ,1 8 8 ,0 6 8 5,441,006 21,429,328 878,692 60,626,294 6,319,698 4 5 ,1 9 6 ,9 6 6 8,456,300 21,076,235 4,258,930 04,278,181 12,715.229 4 3 ,2 0 1 ,9 4 6 The return on property Investment for the system East A W est was 5.39% for the 12 months ending Feb. 28 1917, against 5.39% for the same period in 1916. The figures upon which this return is based do not include road and equipment expenditures made out o f incom e or surplus prior to 1907. For the nonth o f Feb. 1917 expenses include $2,089,192 In connection wlth lncreased wages to be paid under the Adamson Act for the months of Jan. and F eb . 17. Gross Earnings. Boston A M aine— F e b ’ 17 4,001,884 '16 4,023,019 2 mos '17 8,520,162 '16 8,228,981 Buffalo & Susquelianna— F e b '17 121,420 T6 153,703 2 mos '17 261,128 '16 309.479 Denver & R io Grande—Feb '17 1,739,276 '16 1,733,639 2 mos T 7 3,943,039 '16 3,458,195 N Y Chicago & St Louis— F e b '17 1,158,280 T 6 1,190,125 2 mos T 7 2,498,152 T 6 2,450,337 St Louis Southwestern—Feb '17 1,233,178 '16 932,917 8 mos '17 10,538,598 T 6 8,195,294 Gross ' Earnings. Cambria & Indiana—Feb '17 23,532 T6 23,355 2 mos T7 47,848 T6 44,678 Carolina Clinch! & Ohio— Feb '17 289,396 '16 274,754 2 mos '17 643,176 '16 535,757 Chesapeake & Ohio— Feb T 7 3,679,250 '16 3,848.577 2 mos '17 7,900.081 TO 7.911,657 Net, after Taxes. Other Income. Balance, Surplus. Gross Income. Fixed Charges. 9 9 5 ,9 1 4 d c f 6 6 1 , 3 4 3 9 ,1 9 3 9 3 6 ,9 3 4 2 ,0 4 5 ,2 3 4 d e f S 0 9 ,3 6 8 1 1 8 .7 3 3 1 ,8 7 1 ,4 8 1 2 4 2 ,6 4 8 8 8 4 ,6 9 3 1 ,0 5 9 ,3 4 2 1 ,8 5 8 ,9 5 2 9 1 ,9 2 3 6 1 ,4 3 3 1 7 0 ,5 2 4 1 3 1 ,2 6 2 3 3 4 ,5 7 1 9 4 6 ,1 2 7 1 ,2 3 5 ,8 6 6 1 ,9 9 0 ,2 1 4 1 9 ,0 8 0 4 0 ,8 0 0 4 6 ,4 8 6 9 5 ,5 4 8 6 4 ,5 9 3 3 8 ,7 3 7 1 2 9 ,1 7 2 8 2 ,6 2 9 8 3 ,6 7 3 8 5 ,5 3 7 1 7 5 ,6 5 8 1 7 8 ,1 7 7 3 5 2 ,8 7 1 5 6 4 ,2 9 7 1 ,0 4 8 ,9 9 3 1 ,0 7 9 ,3 9 5 1 7 4 ,8 9 6 9 9 ,6 0 9 6 4 7 ,8 2 2 5 3 7 ,7 2 8 5 2 7 ,7 6 7 6 6 3 ,9 0 6 1 ,6 9 6 ,8 1 4 1 ,6 1 7 ,1 2 3 1 0 7 ,9 5 1 2 5 6 ,8 2 0 3 1 5 ,4 9 3 5 4 3 ,7 2 8 7 ,3 1 8 1 3 ,6 1 5 2 8 ,6 0 3 5 1 ,9 6 8 1 1 5 ,2 0 9 2 7 0 ,4 3 5 3 4 4 ,0 9 6 5 9 5 ,6 9 6 1 9 0 ,6 7 7 • 1 3 4 ,8 3 4 4 0 8 ,4 6 9 2 8 5 ,6 6 4 d c f7 5 ,4 0 8 1 3 5 ,6 0 1 d e I G 4 ,3 7 3 3 1 0 ,0 3 2 3 1 5 .3 6 0 1 1 1 ,2 8 2 3 ,5 1 6 ,1 9 7 2 ,3 3 9 ,2 5 0 1 6 7 ,2 2 4 1 2 3 ,3 9 5 1 ,0 4 7 ,2 7 8 7 4 0 ,1 1 4 4 8 2 ,5 8 4 2 3 7 ,6 7 7 4 ,5 6 3 ,4 7 5 3 ,0 8 5 ,3 6 4 2 7 2 ,3 7 5 2 6 5 ,S 3 0 2 ,1 6 1 ,9 6 5 2 ,1 6 4 ,6 3 5 2 1 0 ,2 0 9 d e f2 8 .1 5 3 2 ,4 0 1 ,5 1 0 9 2 0 ,7 2 9 Net Earnings. Other Income. Total Income. 2 3 ,4 5 3 2 4 .8 8 8 4 6 ,9 5 7 4 9 ,8 6 0 6 0 ,2 2 0 6 0 ,6 4 9 1 2 8 ,7 0 1 1 2 8 ,3 1 7 6 6 7 ,3 S 6 d e f l 3 9 , 6 1 9 9 1 ,2 9 4 5 7 2 ,6 1 2 3 3 0 ,0 5 0 1 ,3 6 6 ,7 6 4 4 6 2 ,9 8 1 1 ,1 5 4 ,1 4 2 Charges & Taxes. Balance, Surplus. 2 ,5 1 8 4 ,9 0 6 4 ,8 8 0 7 ,5 4 5 3 3 ,0 1 3 1 5 ,0 7 7 6 3 ,8 1 5 3 3 ,3 2 0 3 5 ,5 3 1 2 0 ,5 8 3 6 8 ,6 9 5 4 0 ,8 6 5 1 3 ,2 0 7 8 ,0 2 1 2 6 ,6 0 7 1 6 ,0 5 5 2 2 ,3 2 4 1 2 .5 6 2 4 2 ,0 8 8 2 4 ,8 1 0 1 1 2 ,7 6 3 1 3 4 ,0 2 1 2 9 9 ,8 9 7 2 7 3 ,3 2 1 5 5 .4 9 5 3 2 ,9 4 2 9 3 ,6 3 5 7 0 ,0 4 6 1 6 8 ,2 5 8 1 6 6 ,9 6 3 3 9 3 ,5 3 2 3 4 3 ,3 6 7 1 1 8 ,2 0 9 1 1 3 ,9 1 3 2 3 2 ,7 6 7 2 2 8 ,1 3 8 5 0 .0 4 9 5 3 .0 5 0 1 0 0 ,7 6 5 1 1 5 ,2 2 9 9 2 1 ,9 5 6 1 ,1 2 7 ,0 6 5 2 ,3 1 0 ,0 5 8 2 ,4 5 0 ,1 5 1 1 8 9 ,1 9 1 — 1 9 ,3 3 2 2 2 1 ,2 8 1 — 1 6 ,0 8 0 1 ,1 1 1 ,1 4 7 1 ,1 0 7 ,7 3 3 2 ,5 3 1 ,3 3 9 2 ,4 3 3 ,4 7 1 8 4 2 ,0 6 1 8 0 4 ,5 2 4 1 ,6 8 1 ,7 0 7 1 ,6 0 2 ,6 5 7 2 6 9 ,0 8 6 3 0 3 ,2 0 6 8 4 9 ,6 3 2 8 3 0 ,8 1 1380 THE CHRONICLE Gross Ear nints. Net Earnings. % $ Hooking Valley— Feb '17 600,631 •16 535,937 2 moa ’ 17 1,294,347 ’ 16 1,055,768 Norfolk & Western— Feb ’17 4,527,345 ’ 16 4,588,416 2 mos ’ 17 9,489,496 ’ 16 9,126,772 140,628 135,973 337,644 267,994 Other Income. Total Income. Charges & Taxes. $ $ S 125,457 92,534 209,255 179,210 1,799,684 2,065,689 3,913,431 3,960,407 350,493 131,961 616,968 330,606 ■o' w o © © COhci co 00 © 1-4-4 © ^ oi»h cow 00 CO tHCl cioo i c- CIO i. .8 I © co£3 <no O t* ©CO i-l § g ooco »oq ©-4 8 (2 f- -s 1-4IO <M ~GO " S R OCO »-4a p Cl 03 § 2 r Is l* 1 2 0 . 03iq § 2 pHr— 4 ’ f-H O CO C O<M *0 « 2 t*o § 2 ' f- -i* qoi © o to 1-0 © © r <2 2 ? 412 .729 00 00 £ w 023 o 147,947 145,515 296,338 291,306 118,138 82,992 250,501 155,898 2,150,177 565,249 1,584,928 2,197,650 533,357 1,664,293 4,530,399 1,136,345 3,394,054 4,291,013 1,045,472 3,245,541 ci co cot* coo t*co coo o © d COCO <000 051-4 ©CO NN _ _ ^*© r^r-H © © co ci TT 'T IT <OOI IOGO ©CO O iO o o © »o CO^ 001* t*<o NN CO •7 ‘ 7 TT <M^ 1-4<M ©t* rHIO IO© 8 2 rH00 IOrH ^ d OO NH O GO ^4*0 Cl d * ■ 8 d 1-40 UKClmwvr----------- ----- j u i y x uj u e c . 31— 2 1 0 ,8 6 6 2 ,092,087 1,277,471 1,854,490 1,126,148 Revenue from transporta’ni Oper. other than transporta. 131,458 5,353 125,707 5,061 814,616 35,840 728,342 32.534 T otal oper. revenues______ Operating expenses................. 136,812 104,312 130,768 91,813 850,457 605,246 760,877 542,328 N et operating revenue____ Uncollec. rev. from trans . Express taxes_____ ______ ___ 32,499 30 7,552 38,954 3,837 245,210 65 39,712 218,549 142 23,412 24,917 35,094 205,433 194,994 d e r a t in g Income_________ C'lS d *<o 00 rH © IO m d io S*s * * - - Is* rH £j CO pH© Cl **3 cvj «S S8 do rHIO 0ftco© d© fa d* I pcj IS •N rHCO iflW 00 rH «2 S2 ©CO o ° COIO d ^ d <o © P- IO© g d © tt^ co COco -t d pHCl CO <o co |2 MCO pH© pHpH TJ4<0 to ©’©" ION. o o rHrHN pHH jT 146 1,452 1 ocoo r H© rp CO © d T© l^ 71 od ©d o l 1-4 COCO C H C3 ©t» ©CO g g io CO IO00 8 2 © d d co O IO rHC 8 io CO © 1-4 io ** ** ! Cl rH © d IOIO ©rH © © ©© 1 - 00 IO © rfi t^© © N»© rHN- COrH d -74 © 00 «OM d n. CO00 I s d* ** CO Oi 00 MO © -4 ©co © pH t- rH ©lO IOd ©IO <OiO Cl © Cl © Cl© •rHAA^ GO 3 8 X : i OCO n,Swr ! » d rH ^4 CO COd 0 'S rp ^ oo Cl CO 1 co co £ co CO©-H -h co <*© co© w o ci r>-o> t-© oo^ © go© coi-h o»-4 co<o <0 t* 5iO DC5 5CO %, 1- —p GT5 C^WCIl^ o2 t'-” I ©-* !£ go £3-h Ot* 5 8 8 .S 2 8 rsj tJ4 * d£ -4 Cl Cl rH ©-* HH HN CO© ©O •o© gg 1 as 1-55 ©N. ©©n •H© ©!^ coco cc GO cod d © io© COIO pHrp « 2 58 © CO ©*-h oo COCO pH05 t* i-h O 05 t>.<M pH >-4C5 In. CO © © COO co ©-* £<0 ©CO coC5 *£ a CO Wd CO© cod OOCO rHGO © © io© CO*P N CO © rH *■« d d io© CO Clio t^d as? ^4© C OtCO d* lot- ©IO d rH COoo © ci -74-74 s H CO © © d" Cl © io ©© ©t^ © ©d d ^ 2 ©CO d c7o> 2 , 3 § o ^ GO© coco o 7 7 . TT 00 00 dd ©© COd Cl® © d ©CO z d r* CO 5 >» © 0 0 <oO rO 00 P Ol tj d © 00 ® rH© -74*© d © 2 go l CO d GO ©ci ©© ©© ©00 10 M d © IO Cl © d b* -74 © CO © d CO© 00 © cod ©© do © Cl w w 1 as ©o Pi d co 1-4CO 38 ©t^ 1 ° i ood •© CO pH 7v 1 HO pHCl 8 S3 »h © co 2 to ^ 5 ©© OCI Cl O .............. ... Cl CO O Cl Cl Cl ©O © © Cl t>- to GO GOCO OCO yfi CO <005 0005 <000 os'CO rn W --t* 05 d CO rHC O C5 2 §£ §£ & -£ O<SSg^ II >-> > o •“ 3S2 o « o g o rn- ^5 - 2 - JSVo >, 0 =3 *3 Bit* 52 > -1 ti z sa fe2S s ' fcR ^22 Z 3 S W3 E X P R E S S C O M P A N IE S . - D ecem ber ---------- July 1 to D e c . 31— 1915. 1916. 1915. „ • 1 9 i6 . A m erica n E x p ress C o .— S T otal from transportation___ 6 ,029,014 5 ,356,727 3 3 ,8 4 4 ,4 0 9 28,152,933 Express privileges— D r ______ 2 ,9 9 3 ,9 0 6 2,71 0 ,5 0 5 16,768,185 14,205,428 Revenue from transporta’ni 3,03 5 ,1 0 7 Opor. other than transporta. 283,741 2 ,6 4 6 ,2 2 2 17,076,223 13,947,505 363,265 1,606,218 1,549,152 3 ,318,849 3 ,080,393 3 ,0 0 9 ,4 8 8 18,682,442 15,496,657 2,46 2 ,4 9 9 17,328,740 13,327,436 N et operating revenue____ Uncollec. rev. from trans___ Express taxes.............................. 238,455 1,608 44,289 546,988 1,199 43,763 192,657 502,025 Canadian E x p ress C o .— T otal from transportation___ Express privileges— D r______ 1916. $ 414,361 199,493 1915. $ 342,643 183,809 Revenue from transporta’n Oper. other than transporta. 214.867 6,899 Total operating revenues. Operating expenses_________ N et operating revenue____ Uncollec. rov. from trans. . Express ta x e s ............................ Operating income__________ 1,353.702 7 ,6 6 4 2 76,150 2 ,1 6 9 ,2 2 1 4,396 260,218 1.069,887 1 ,904,606 1916. $ 2,4 0 4 ,6 8 9 1 ,244,925 1915. $ 2 ,028,424 1,045,404 158,833 5,820 1,159,763 3 7 ,3 0 0 983,020 33,711 221,767 188,940 164,654 143.184 1.197,063 1,021,772 1,016,731 832,521 32,826 4 ,700 21,470 17 4,200 175,291 147 28,200 184,209 161 25,200 28,119 17,253 146,943 158,848 6 1915. 9 1915. $ 7 ,756,797 3 ,934,036 Revenue from tra n s p o rts . 1,069,337 Operations other than transp. 45,933 933,176 36,575 4 ,5 9 3 ,7 6 4 218,363 3 ,822,761 172,039 T otal operating revenues. 1,115.270 Operating expenses_________ 816,538 969,752 664,323 4,81 2 ,1 2 8 3,78 1 ,8 7 2 3.99 4 ,8 0 0 3,226,481 N et operating revonuo____ Uncollectible rev. from trans. Express t a x e s _____________ . 16,278 305,429 49 15.186 1.030,255 814 89,633 768,318 361 8 1 ,980 282,333 290,192 939,808 685,976 298,732 120 Its 1x to JJ€C. 31— — JTii u ly 1916. $ 1916. S 5 .147,954 2,644,283 --- A bU JLfCb. o i —— 1915. 1916. 1915. $ $ $ 4,51 7 ,3 9 3 2 7 ,840.249 22,871,477 2 ,287,680 14,227,676 11,787,706 2,50 3 ,6 7 0 110,339 2,22 9 ,7 1 2 13,612,573 11,083,771 91,412 630,823 573,800 2,61 4 ,0 1 0 3,37 5 ,0 4 7 2 ,321,124 14,243,396 11,657,571 1,802,438 12,191,974 9 ,826,865 N et operating revenue____ Uncollec. rev. from trans___ Express taxes............... .............. r^io co2 «8 8 £ C GO CO 00 **4 fr, /^ 00 ttiC O l cZC l [Z CO ”[£. /M 1 n /S I ‘P *g oig s-g «■?. I-g u ■£? e ■£ d ■£ u ■9 I1^ 55 2 * 3 # 3 “ S ^ 3 * S 2\S 3 a 5 a2 - S !d >, £ >. £ >, ►■3 .* 3 S 3 3 ££ «£ dd ^2 ©H}4 cid ooco rHco © © © 00 d IO rHN- co H4o ©o © S o © © 00 © 7 s CI ©^ CO rHCO ^ $ 8 ©d 25 % 9 ,291,583 4,69 7 ,8 1 8 CTJl -T r CO© —© o ^ © 069 316 5 I 22 1916. 1915. $ 1,870,811 937,634 Oper. other than transporta. CHMC ih Vc5 » H TS w o 342,324 1916. Southern E x p ress C o .— $ T otal from transportation.. 2 ,1 3 1 ,3 8 9 Express privileges— D r ______ 1,062,052 W ells Fargo & C o .— • •«h 1916. 1915. $ 320,021 194,314 __ Total from transportation___. Express privileges— D r _____ . —M o n th o f D ecem ber — — J u ly 1 to D e c . 31— Ti ^ CO <o »o© »o o <M*4*4 h N <N© S o KSS co d rH cou- l 00 pHT f< I S ^11* CO© co»o O o C t^d t*oo 00 ^ <M1-4 t-co 1-4 co" O CO <MIO rH 9 ? <o »o £ • 8 t*. 1-4 o —«CO oo<o »Oco COo co<o m un‘0 Ci S3 2 | CO.CO co 1-1CO ,2 2 1 i 266,085 228,507 546,899 447,204 Balance, Surplus. [Vol . 101 238.9 6 2 2,695 47,221 518,686 1,118 34,631 2 ,0 5 1 ,4 2 2 9,170 260,343 1,830,706 6,792 205,531 189.045 482,936 1,781,908 1,618,381 ELECTRIC RAILW AY AND PUBLIC U T ILITY COS. Latest Gross E a rn in gs. N a m e o f Road or C om pa n y. W eek or M o n th . Current Y ea r. Previous Y ea r. Adiron El Pow C orp . January . _ 154,151 138,841 Atlantic Shore R y ___ F ebruary.. 22,040 21,081 cAur Elgin & Chic Ry January . _ 159,792 148,860 Bangor R y & Electric January . _ 74,684 66,284 Baton Rouge Elec Co February _ 18.822 17,150 Belt L R y Corp (N Y C ) January . . 57,747 65,731 Berkshire Street R y . February . 76,080 68,031 Brazilian Trac, L & P January . _ /72G6000 /6626000 Brock & Plym St R y . February _ 7,714 7,282 B klyn Rap Tran Syst January . . 2439,469 2257,559 Capo Breton Elec Co February . 32,010 28,638 Cent M iss V El P rop. February . 24,306 23,182 Chattanooga R y & Et January . . 107,049 101,420 Cities Service C o ____ February . 1681,868 673,406 Clove Painesv & East February . 32,362 29,922 Clove Soutlnv & C o l. February _ 100,876 95,603 {(Columbia Gas & E l . February _ 1051,698 859.900 Columbus (Ga) El Co February . 80,987 64,622 Colum (O) R y , L & P January . . 337,571 297,417 C om 'w ’th P , R y & Lt February . 1530,735 1362,995 Connecticut C o _____ February . 720,688 681,372 Consum Pow (M ich ). February _ 460,279 386,734 Cum b Co (M e) P & L January . . 238.719 213.181 Dallas Electric C o ___ February. . 179,860 163,759 Dayton Pow & Light February . 167,247 132,690 a Detroit Edison____ February _ 1034,609 861,790 D etroit United Lines February . 1282,227 1113,845 D D E B & B att (Rec) January _ . 34,687 40,137 Duluth-Superior Trac February . 117,240 105,151 East St Louis & S u b . January . 292,607 229,368 Eastern Texas E l e c .. January . . 66,094 79,352 El Paso Electric C o . . February . 111,255 91,146 42d St M & St N Ave January . . 140,329 163,580 g Federal L t & T r a c .. February . 229,813 216,157 Galv-IIous Elec C o ._ Fobruary . 148,284 145,763 Grand Rapids R y C o J a n u a r y __ 113,108 105,817 Great W est Pow Syst January . . 341,685 321.414 Hagers'n & Fred R y . January . . 45,260 35,876 Harrisburg Railways February . 87.121 86.263 Havana El R y , L & I’ January . . 547,487 492.074 Honolulu R T & Land January . 57,984 50,243 r C o . February . Houghton C o T Tr 25.249 24,166 b Hudson & M a n h a t. February 497.800 472,259 ' “. 1057.527 1002,602 Illinois Traction____ " February Interboro Rap T ran . February . 3240,154 3036,983 Jacksonville Trac Co February . 53.932 50,136 Keokuk Electric C o . February . 19,030 18,796 K ey W est Electric. . . February . 10,682 9,544 Lake Shore Elec R y . February . 120.32C 106,507 Lehigh Valley Transit Fobruary . 198,165 177,727 Lewist Aug & W aterv January . . 61,70.' 52,883 Long Island Electric. January - 16,258 15,834 Louisville R a ilw a y .. January . . 254,383 243,661 M ilw El Ry & Lt C o . January . . 687,65( 003,830 M llw L t. H t & Tr Co January . . 170,435 129,057 Monongahela Vail Tr January___ 195.675 124,041 Nashvillo R y & Light January . . 209.869 196.585 N e wp N & H R y G & E November 87.65 72,872 N Y C ity In terb oro.. January 61,707 61,247 N Y & Long Is la n d .. January . . 30,16.' 29,402 N Y & North S h oro.. January _ . 11,350 12,165 N Y & Queens C o ___ January . . 111,40 109.030 N ew York R ailw ays. January 997.075 1121.437 N Y & Stamford I ty . February _ 23,885 22,358 N Y State R ailw ays. December 651.989 561.901 N Y W estches & Bost February . 39,600 30.414 North,ampton T r a c .. Fobruary . 15,812 14,490 N or Ohio Trac & L t . Fobruary . 483,866 304,153 N orth Texas Electric Fobruary . 158,578 141,880 Ocean Electric (L I ) . January . . 5,404 5,424 Pacific Gas & E le c .. January . . 1773,565 1762,713 Pacific L t & P C orp. . February . 254,174 244,473 a Paducah T r & Lt Co February . 25,550 25,618 Pensacola Electric Co Fobruary . 26,909 21,833 Phlla Rapid Transit. Fobruary . 2205,349 2036,106 Phila & Western R y . February . 33,726 36,003 Poi t (Ore) R y , L& PCo January . . 490,231 454,988 /i Puget Sd T r, L r Sc e- P i January . . g 787.870 669,593 g Republic R y & L t . . February . 357,646 310,459 Rhodo Island C o ____ Fobruary . 424,512 410,857 Richmond L t & R R .I January . . 31,982 28,235 J a n . 1 to latest date Current Year. Previous Y ea r. t 151,151 44.942 159,792 74,684 39,26.8 57,747 158,121 /7 .2 6 6 .0 0 0 16,730 2,439,469 70,591 50,634 107,049 3,536.317 68,798 213,906 2,171,492 170,594 337,571 3.148,453 1,507,193 947.606 238.719 380,117 244,815 2,144,331 2 ,678.080 34,687 240,214 292.607 79,352 227,598 140,329 473,691 311,360 113,108 341,685 45,260 179,791 547,487 57.984 54,002 1,039,095 2,201.479 6,870,847 113.093 39,927 21.985 251,911 414.093 61,703 16,258 254,383 687,656 170,435 195,675 209.869 955,732 61,707 30,165 11,350 111,404 997,075 49,993 8 ,2 5 6 ,4 7 0 8 5 ,3 6 4 32,320 989,308 329,678 5,404 1,773,565 544,591 6 1,338 53,955 4 ,633,137 75,725 490,231 787.870 737,428 890,263 31,982 138,841 44,369 148,860 66,284 34,977 65,731 140,103 / 6 , 626,000 15,358 2 ,257,559 62,758 48,812 101,420 1,336,949 60,823 198,908 1,776,772 136,569 297,417 2,770,547 1,382,878 786,392 213.184 336,891 271,164 1.747,799 2 ,285,430 40,137 210,008 229,368 66,094 196,429 163.580 441,700 302,202 105,817 321,414 35,876 172.580 492.074 50,243 49,002 967,819 2,036,603 6 ,230,727 103,183 39,522 18,822 219,877 363,303 52,883 15,834 243,661 603,830 129,057 124.041 196,585 834,411 61,247 29,402 12,165 109,030 1,121,437 4 6 ,465 7 ,2 6 4 ,6 7 5 78.184 30,734 739,539 292,508 5,424 1.762,713 510,639 53,071 45,769 4,1 9 0 ,0 8 6 69,792 454,988 669,593 628,774 839,073 28,235 Latest Gross E a rnin gs. N a m e o f Road or C om pa n y. St Jos R y , L , II & P Santlago Elec Lt & Tr Savannah Electric Co Second Avenuo (Itec) Southern Boulevard. Southern Cal Edison. Staton Isl’d Midland Tam pa Electric C o . . Third Avenuo_____ Twin C ity Rap Tran Union R y Co of N Y C Virginia R y & Power. W ash Balt & A nnap. Wostchestcr Electric. Wostcliestor St R I l ._ W est Penn Power— n W est Penn Trac Co Yonkers Railroad— York R ailw ays______ Youngstown & Ohio W eek or M o n th . Current Y ea r. January . . December February . January _ . January . . February . January . . February January . . 3d wk M ar January _ . February . January . . January . . Fobruary . February . Fobruary . January ._ January . . Fobruary _ Previous Y ea r. 135.783 123,276 45.901 57,814 60,396 (59,295 60,179 01.445 18,422 10,584 405,087 4 1 1 , 9 8 1 2 1 ,3 7 9 22,933 90,544 90,300 331,001 342,658 199,954 191,242 230,728 234,709 478,490 457.503 58,490 00,900 44,200 41,428 10,533 10,220 313,912 235,491 571,009 403,883 03,111 58,444 7 9,385 90,729 23,833 24,318 ANNUAL J a n . 1 to latest date. Current Yea r. Previous Y ea r. $ 135,783 553.589 144,348 01,445 10,584 820,271 22,933 182,075 331,001 2,329,377 230,728 1,003,072 66,900 41 ,4 2 8 31,502 044,067 1,170,149 5S.444 90,729 49,000 $ 123,276 478,222 120,531 00,179 18,422 831,070 21,379 177,249 342,058 2,2 1 2 ,3 5 5 234,709 946,344 58,490 4 4,260 34,021 472,867 941,904 03,111 7 9.385 49,381 c Theso figures are for oonsoli b Represents income from all sources, dated com pany. / Earnings now given in milreis. g Includes constituen companies. A nnual R eports. — r a ilw a y a n d o th e r p u b lic u tilit y gross a n d n ot e arn in gs w ith c h a rg es a n d su rp lu s ro p o rte d th is w e e k : -G ross Ea rnin gs Previous Current Y ea r. Y ea r. C om pa n ies. .Jan .Jan .F o b Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 v York T e l------------Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 - .Jan .Jan .Jan Feb Jan 1 to Fob 2 8 . Current Year. Previous Yea r. 8 52,457 102,034 57,722 115,127 1,727,759 3,6 7 4 ,7 0 2 102,218 205,582 70,447 175,557 153,331 100,882 209,915 3 61,241 146,072 52,174 106,123 1,482,820 3,1 0 5 ,7 5 3 98,091 199,875 71,940 130,708 171,491 9 4,657 190,897 8 242,330 655,384 2 2 5 ,5t8 452,192 4,077,539 9,027,842 482,143 959.950 315,831 639,315 620,132 400,500 810,982 $ 198,096 562,864 202,809 408,213 4 ,086,110 8 ,322,247 417,058 840.724 201,213 584.444 690,743 359,633 732,490 Gross E a rn in gs. Fixed C hgs. N et E a rn in gs. & Taxes. 1,282,227 1,113,845 2 ,078,080 2 ,285,430 D ot United Linos___ Fob ’ 17 '10 2 mos ’ 17 ’ 10 -------N e t E a rn in gs ------- Gross E a rn in gs. 357,011 349,290 799.404 741,840 N e t after T a xes. 37,209 07,749 Pow C o .F o b 17 3 3,304 ’ 10 01,264 454,302 12 mos ’ 17 814,173 ’ 10 660,151 345,767 10,771 Olov Painosv & E a st-F ob '17 3 2,362 11,748 '10 29,922 25,074 2 mos ’ 17 08,798 24,341 '10 6 0,823 21,882 Clovo Southw & C ol-F ob ’ 17 100,870 35,477 ’ 16 95,603 00,026 2 mos ’ 17 213,900 75.732 ’ 16 198,908 81,507 Federal L t & T r a c ..F o b '17 229,813 72,442 ’ 16 216,157 175,180 2 mos T 7 473,091 146,481 *16 441,700 33,137 Lako Shoro Elec R y .F o b ’ 17 120,320 2 9,818 ’ 10 100,507 2 mos ' 17 68.799 251,915 ’ 10 219,877 60,397 Pacific Gas & E le c ..F o b '17 40,007 10,057 (Arizona) '10 34,000 11,888 12 mos ' 17 400,811 140,925 ’ 10 309,290 110,004 71,013 Nor Ont Lt & P o w .-F o b ’ 17 54,653 '10 68,831 53,517 2 mos '17 140,511 113,151 ’ 10 141,135 108,315 Western Union Tel (M archestlniatod)— 4 ,219,883 3 mos to M ar 31 17 17,132,187 ’ 16 14,350,613 3 ,537,504 85,113 45,1 2 9 W est Va T r & E le c .-F e b ’ 17 82,401 4 2.800 480.997 12 m o s '17 986,855 452,299 *10 914,882 194,521 186,044 388,434 370,802 Fixed Charges. B a la n ce, S u r p lu s. s z l9 7 ,4 3 0 *194,639 *469,503 *424,439 B alance, S u rp lu s. 452,758 285,310 11,436 11.051 22,873 22,112 27.051 27,784 55,359 55,462 49,210 48,037 98,936 97,392 3 6,466 30,327 7 2,924 72,435 *5,407 *00,910 def 004 698 2,201 2,2 2 9 *dof5,692 *7,7 7 7 *5,442 *20,467 32,357 23,805 70,244 49,089 d ef3,329 def0,479 def4,125 6,0 3 8 90,031 89,851 22.780 2 2.780 4 5.500 4 5.500 *46,262 *36,387 31,873 30,737 67,591 62,755 .332,903 332,903 3,8 8 0 ,9 2 0 3,204,001 33 5 ,2 1 5 3 28,527 *155,270 *132,472 x After allowing for other income received. New Y o rk S tree t R a ilw ays. --------Gross E a rn in gs------ N e t E a rn in g s ------Roads. Hudson & M an h attan , a-Jan Intorboro R T (S u b ) .a .-J a n Intorboro R T (E lo v ).a .J a n Total Intorboro R T .a .J a n Brooklyn Rap T r a n s .a .-J a n Now York R a ilw a y .a — Jan Bolt L i n o . . . a ....................... Jan Socond A v o .a ....................... Jan Third A v o .a --------------------- Jan D ry Dock E II & B a tt.a .J a u 42d St M & S tbN A v o .a -J a n N Y C I t y In to rb o r.a ------ Jan Southern B o u lo v a r d .a .-J a n Union R y of N Y C .a . - .J a n Wostchostor E le c t .a -------Jan Y o n k e r s .a ............................ - Jan Long Island E le c t .a ------ Jan N Y & Long Isl T r a c .a -.J a n N Y & N orth S h o r o .a .--J a n N Y & Queens C o .a ------ Jan Ocean Eloctrlc (L I ) .a - - J a n Richmond Lt & R R - a — Jan Staton Isl M ld la n d .a — Jan Currcnt Year. 3 387,002 2,030,507 1,600,185 3 ,630,092 2,439,409 997,075 57,747 61,445 331,001 34,687 140,329 61,707 10,584 230,728 41,428 58.444 16,258 30.165 11,350 111,404 5,404 31,982 22,933 Previous ~ Y ea r. S 343,162 1,772,133 1 ,4 1 1 ,0 1 0 3 ,183,743 2 ,257,559 1,121,438 65,731 06,179 342,658 40,137 168,580 6 1,247 18,422 234,769 4 4,266 63,111 15.834 29,402 12,105 109,030 5,424 28,235 21,379 C urrent Year. 8 C213.004 1,241,232 082,412 1 .923,044 7 06,277 117.944 8,2 1 9 dof 5 135,204 dof 5,014 41,4 3 0 18,562 3,2 3 2 07,397 def 848 8,365 def 3 ,1 9 1 def 379 1,662 dof 18,780 dof 2,330 990 d cf5,814 Previous Y ea r. 8 C187.747 1 ,1 2 7 ,2 8 4 6 3 5 ,0 5 1 1,7 6 2 ,3 3 5 7 2 1 ,0 0 5 3 2 8 ,0 4 6 17,706 11,675 133,212 3,1 3 2 09,819 23.791 5,847 57.134 11,808 15.043 dof 2,941 1,634 5,263 dof8,118 def 914 1,581 def 699 .i Met earnings hero given aro after deducting taxes, c Other Income amounted to $80,408 In Jan. 1917, agst. $83,036 In 1910. A n in d e x to a n n u a l re p o r ts o f s te a m h a v e b e e n p u b lis h e d d u rin g th e p re c e d in g m o n th w ill b e g iv e n o n th e la s t S a tu r d a y o f e a c h m o n t h . T h is in d e x w ill not in clu d e re p o r ts in th e issu e o f th e “ C h r o n ic le ” in w h ic h it is p u b lis h e d . of M a r . 3 1 . T h e la t e s t in d e x w ill b e f o u n d in th e issu e 28. T h e n e x t w ill a p p e a r in t h a t o f A p r il Louisville & Nashville R ailroad. ( 6 6 //i A n n u a l Report— Y ea r en d in g D e c . 3 1 1 9 1 6 .) T h e re p o r t sig n ed b y th e C h a ir m a n o f th e B o a r d , H . W a l t e r s , a n d P re sid e n t M . H . S m it h , in c lu d in g a c o m p a r a tiv e in c o m e a c c o u n t a n d b a la n c e s h e e t fo r tw o y e a r s w ill b e fo u n d o n su b s e q u e n t p a g e s . T h e fisc a l y e a r w ill h e re a fte r co rre sp o n d w ith th e c a le n d a r y e a r , a g re e in g in th is r e s p e c t w ith th e p e rio d fo r w h ich re p o rts m u s t n o w b e m a d e to th e I . S . C . C o m m is s io n .— V . 1 0 4 , p . 1 2 6 4 . N orthern P acific Railw ay Co. ( Report f o r Six M o n th s en d in g D e c . 3 1 1 9 1 6 .) U n d e r d a te o f N o v . 2 4 1 9 1 6 th e I . S . C . C o m m is s io n o r d ered c o m m o n carriers to m a k e a n n u a l re p o r ts th e r e a fte r fo r th e y e a r e n d in g D e c . 3 1 in s te a d o f fo r th e y e a r e n d in g J u n e 3 0 a s h e re to fo re . I n co n s e q u e n c e th e r e o f y o u r b o a r d h a s c h a n g e d th e fisca l y e a r to c o rr e sp o n d w ith th e c a le n d a r ^ G a l' — o M o s . end . D e c . 31--------- Y ea rs ending D e c . 31— 1916. 1915. 1916. 1915. Operating revenues____ $43,742 ,706 $39,400 ,653 $80,281 ,343 $66,992 ,429 Operating expenses____ 2 2 ,421,356 19,55o,490 4 3 ,2 3 2 ,2 7 8 3 6 ,100,207 N et revenue___ Taxes, & c________ .$21,321,410 $19,815 ,103 $37,0 4 9 ,0 0 5 $ 3 0,892 ,222 4 ,3 4 8 ,9 5 0 5 ,510,883 2 ,311,353 . 2,7 4 8 ,6 0 8 .$18,572,802 $17,533 ,810 $31,532,181 $26,543 ,273 $707,352 $532,839 $221,413 . $187,582 2,5 3 9 ,7 7 6 2 ,690,478 1,176,244 . 1,205,943 Other rents_______ 0,2 0 0 ,1 5 2 4 ,345,152 2,173,871 D ividend incom e*---------. 2,1 7 2 ,9 2 6 752,147 254,474 1 ,057,240 478,190 Inc. from socurs. & acctsi. 4 5,105 40,398 705 15,553 Miscellaneous in c o m e ... .$ 2 2,032,990 $21,300 ,518 $40,2 0 4 ,2 8 8 $36,847 ,805 Gross in co m e .. $126,576 $119,172 $65,833 $102,101 Hire of equipm ent---------. 505.055 623,490 294,867 321,131 Other rents_____________ . 12,331,069 12,320,907 6 ,103,499 . 6 ,155,154 Interest on debt x . 176,354 192,708 74,234 . 74,387 Miscellaneous____ 17,360,000 17,300,000 8 ,680,000 Dividends (7 % p . a.) — . 8 ,680,000 S A p p a la c h ia n REPORTS ra ilro a d s , str e e t r a ilw a y s a n d m is c e lla n e o u s c o m p a n ie s w h ic h E lectric Railway and Other P ublic U tility Net E a r ^ in gs. — T h e fo llo w in g ta b lo g iv e s th e ro tu rn s o f ELEC t i t t y 1381 THE CHRONICLE APR 7 1917.J . $7,300,222 $6 ,0 8 2 ,0 8 5 $ 9 ,588,010 $ 6 ,288,150 ♦Includes dividends on stock of Chicago Burl. & Quincy R R . owned by this com pany, x Includes interest paid on this company s proportion of joint bonds issued by this company and the Great Northern R y . C o ., se cured by C . B . & Q . R R . capital stock as collateral. GENERAL BALA N CE SH EET. Dec . 31 ’ 1 6 . J'ne 3 0 ’ 1 6 . s s Assets — R o a d & e q u i p - - 4 8 9 ,4 5 0 ,9 3 4 4 8 8 ,9 3 4 ,7 9 5 I n v .i n a lfil.c o s .: S t o c k s _______ 1 40 ,4 6 7 ,1 4 1 1 4 0 ,4 6 7 ,1 4 1 3 5 2 .6 7 5 2 5 ,4 3 0 ,7 7 5 B o n d s ________2 5 6 ,5 3 0 ,1 8 2 Notes_______ 6 ,1 1 7 ,6 8 2 1 ,4 2 9 ,2 8 2 A d v a n c e s ____ 1 ,3 1 7 ,0 6 5 2 5 ,0 0 0 O t h e r ln v e s t ’ t s . 2 5 ,0 0 0 2 ,4 4 4 ,9 7 4 M i s c .p h y s . p r o p . 2 .7 1 8 ,0 7 6 D c p o s . in lie u o f 3 ,8 4 7 ,8 9 0 m t g e . p r o p 't y 6 ,1 5 6 ,0 9 1 Cash................ 23 ,2 4 5 ,2 2 1 1 8 ,3 0 5 ,3 2 3 4 2 ,5 3 3 5 5 ,4 4 6 L o a n s & b il ls r e c . 1 ,5 8 8 ,6 9 7 T r a f f i c , A c .. b a t e . 1 ,6 4 2 ,6 7 0 7 9 6 ,0 4 8 7 7 0 ,9 5 1 A g ts. & co n d u c. 6 ,5 8 8 .8 3 6 M a ter. & su p p . 7 ,3 9 9 ,9 0 6 3 ,6 9 1 ,0 8 6 M tsc. a cco u n ts . 3 ,5 7 4 ,5 8 2 3 0 9 ,0 5 3 1 1 0 ,2 2 3 A c c r ’d in t ., & c . 1 ,8 3 1 ,0 0 6 S p e c ia l d e p o s i t s 1 ,9 6 5 ,9 4 9 5 ,8 0 3 ,2 0 6 In su ran ce fu n d . 5 ,8 0 3 ,2 0 6 2 8 9 ,1 6 2 U n a d J .,& c .,a c c t s . 3 9 1 ,2 3 3 Dec . 31 ’ 1 6 . J'ne 3 0 ’ 1 6 . ? Liabilities $ C a p i t a l s t o c k . . 2 4 8 000,000 2 4 S ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 F u n d e d d e b t ___ 3 1 3 ,5 6 4 ,5 0 0 3 1 3 , 5 3 5 , 5 0 0 T r a ffie ,& c .,b a ls . 1 ,0 6 1 ,9 0 8 9 5 6 ,1 3 4 9 ,6 7 5 ,6 2 1 A ccts. & w a g e s. 8 ,4 0 4 ,5 3 4 M a t u r e d ln t ., 1 ,8 7 4 ,9 6 3 d i v s . , A c _____ 2 ,0 1 7 ,6 5 7 M ls c . a cco u n ts . 5 2 0 ,0 2 8 7 S .5 1 9 U n m a tu r e d ln t ., d iv s . & r e n ts . 4 ,8 5 9 , 4 3 8 4 ,8 4 9 ,6 4 8 T a x e s a ccru ed 2 .7 1 5 ,0 6 9 3 ,9 7 6 .7 7 7 ( p a r t ly e s t . ) . . 1 7 9 ,8 1 2 1 8 0 ,3 0 1 D e fe r r e d l i a b l l s . U n a d ju s . c r e d i t s 14 ,4 7 7 ,7 9 0 1 4 ,1 7 7 ,6 9 5 A c c r u e d d e p r c c . 15 ,0 3 4 ,2 4 9 1 4 , 7 4 8 ,7 6 8 6 1 8 ,0 2 9 O p er’g reserv es. In su ra n ce & ca s u a lt y re se rv e s 5 .8 0 3 ,2 0 6 5 ,8 0 3 , 2 0 6 A p p r o p . s u r p lu s 3 5 0 ,5 3 5 3 5 3 ,7 5 5 n o t sp ec. in v . 9 0 ,8 9 8 ,7 3 7 P r o f i t a n d lo s s .y O S ,2 5 2 ,6 0 4 Total ..............716,564,052 708,404,989 T o ta l.............. 716,564,052 708,404,989 y After adding M Iscell. items (net), $ 5 3 ,7 0 4 .— V . 103, p . 1008, 1588. B uffalo & Susquehanna R ailroad C orporation . (3 rd A n n u a l Report— Y ea r ended D e c . 3 1 1 9 1 6 .) P r e s id e n t E . R . D a r lo w , B u f f a lo , M a r c h 1 , w ro te in s u b s t .: Results. — The year oponod with the company handling tho largest tonnage of coal and coke in its history. After tho first two m onths a shortage o f labor at tho mines and ovens restricted tho output; and a shortage o f box cars and embargoes on shipments to points on other railroads also had the effect of curtailing tho r e v e n u e from tho transportation o f freight, which, however for the year was $140,937 more than in the previous year. After the payment of int >ro-st on bonds in the sinking fund, the income o f the year analieable to dividends was $ 6 08 ,55 1. Dividends of 4 % on tho preferred stork and of 5 % on the com m on stock, aggregating $31 0 ,0 0 0 , woro paid during the year. . Tho bituminous coal and coke traffic produced 7 6 .5 2 % of the total freight revenue, and tho lumber traffic 5 .7 9 % . Bituminous coal freight earnings increased $191,649, or 2 3 .9 % ; coke earnings decreased $ 5 8,335 , or 2 1 .7 7 % , and lumber earnings decreased $3,4 9 0 , or 3 .6 9 % . p ood . — .In June 1916 unprecedented floods washed about 5 4,000 feet of roadway a depth of from two to f iftoen feet, carried away bridges, &c. Noariy all permanent repairs were made during tho year. During the in terruption of freight service 1,058 cars wore detoured in our own trains over other railroads. Wellscille A B uffalo R R .— This road (formerly tho Buffalo & Susquehanna Railway) was operated in connection with your property until June 1 1916, after which the new owners took charge of it and operated it separately until N ov. 17 1916, when, finding they could not run It except at a loss, they closed it down and proceeded to dismantle it. B onds, & c . — N o capital obligation was issuod during the year. Th e amount o f tho Powhatan Coal & Ooko C o .’s mortgages. Pledged as collateral to the 1st M bonds, was reducod by the payment of $79,6 0 3 , which am ount, with other accretions in tho sinking fund, was used to purchase $ 111 ,10 0 bonds. A t tho close of the year $340,200 1st M . bonds were in the sinking fund; $227 000 had been reacquired and were in tho corporation’s troasury in anticipation of tho future requirements of tho sinking fund, and $ 6 ,3 9 1 ,8 0 0 were outstanding in tho hands of tho public. Tem porary In vestm ents. — As will bo seen by the balance shoot, there was temporarily invested in marketable securities at the close o f the year fo r employment of surplus cash not needed in operations the sum of $61 9 ,2 0 0 . 1382 i n j i m THE CHRONICLE a a c ao u s t for Y E A R S E N D IN G DECEM BER COM BINED BALAN C E SHEET OF SUB SID IAItY 1916. F r e i g h t r e v e n u e s ............... ................... .............S I . 5 7 2 , 2 2 5 P assen ger ro v e n u e . 7 6 ,4 4 5 M a il, ex p ress, A c . 3 0 ,0 1 6 1 ssets— 191° ‘ 1915‘ P la n t & I n v e s t ’ t . 2 6 6 , 8 1 2 ,0 4 0 2 1 0 ,3 5 9 ,8 7 1 C o n tr a c t fo r c o n s t r u c t lo n fd s ................... 1 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 M a r k e t a b le s e c . 1 1 3 ,5 8 2 __________ S e c u r it ie s o w n e d 7 6 2 ,1 2 7 S in k in g f u n d s . . 8 0 2 ,4 5 7 5 0 2 ,2 0 5 S tores A s u p p . _ 5 ,5 0 4 ,2 1 7 1 ,3 9 1 ,9 7 2 S p e c ia l d e p o s i t s 3 0 1 ,9 5 7 B ills A a c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e ___ 8 ,4 8 3 ,4 0 3 3 ,2 9 7 ,3 7 6 R o c e lv .fo r secu r 4 ,9 1 0 ,0 0 0 A d v . t o C it ie s S e r v i c e C o ___ 2 ,0 1 7 ,8 7 8 2 ,2 7 1 ,7 8 9 P r e p a id i n s u r . . 3 ,6 0 8 ,4 7 6 2 ,3 8 1 ,7 4 7 C a s h _____________ 4 ,3 3 3 ,4 3 0 2 ,2 3 3 ,6 1 5 G a s w e ll d r illin g In v estm en t . . g 9 0 0 ,7 8 6 T o t a l o p e r a t i n g r e v e n u e s _____________ M a in te n a n c e o f w a y a n d s t r u c t u r e s ” M a i n t e n a n c e o f e q u i p m e n t ............ ........... T r a f f i c e x p e n s e s __________ T r a n s p o r ta tio n ex p en ses G en era l T o t a l o p e r a t i n g e x p e n s e s ____ N o t e a r n i n g s .......................................................... T a x e s , & e ___________________________ $ 4 3 3 ,7 4 1 O p e r a t i n g i n c o m e ______________ H i r e o f e q u i p m e n t _______________ I n c o m e fr o m fu n d e d s e c u r itie s O t h e r in c o m e G r o s s i n c o m e _____________ P o n d i n t e r e s t ---------------------------------------------_ I O t h e r i n t e r e s t , r e n t s , & c _____________ _ S i n k i n g , A c . , f u n d s ________ ____________ P r e fe r r e d d iv id e n d s ( 4 % ) ____ C o m m o n d iv id e n d s ( 5 % ) ...... B a l a n c e , s u r p l u s .......................................... GENERAL BALANCE 1916. $ R o a d & e q u i p m 't . 9 ,9 5 6 , 3 7 0 S in k in g f u n d s ------3 4 0 ,3 4 8 S e c u r i t ic s ( p le d g e d ) x 2 ,9 0 3 ,5 0 9 S e e u r . ( u n p le d g e d ) T o m p . I n v e s t . In s u r p lu s c a s h . 6 1 9 ,0 2 0 1 st M . b o n d s in t r e a s u r y ______ 2 2 7 ,0 0 0 E q u ip , o b i. do C a s h ............................. 6 4 0 ,1 1 5 S p e c ia l d e p o s i t s . . 1 3 6 ,3 2 8 T r a ffic , & c ., b a l . . 8 6 ,5 1 2 A g e n t s A c o n d u c ’ rs 7 ,4 6 0 M a te ria ls & s u p p . y ll 7 ,1 8 5 M i s c e l l a n e o u s _____ 1 0 9 ,0 2 6 D e f e r r e d I t e m s ___ 1 9 ,9 9 8 U n a d ju s t e d d e b i t s 6 4 ,5 4 2 Assets— T o t a l ......................1 5 ,2 2 7 ,4 2 0 1915. $ 1 0 ,1 1 0 ,6 6 0 2 2 9 ,7 6 1 2 ,9 3 3 ,1 1 3 4 1 9 ,8 1 1 .............. 1 1 7 ,0 0 0 6 9 6 ,7 1 1 1 9 1 ,5 4 0 1 4 3 ,9 6 0 1 5 ,8 0 3 y 9 9 ,9 0 3 1 2 6 ,0 9 4 2 2 ,6 3 4 5 0 ,9 3 9 1 5 ,1 0 7 ,9 2 9 $ 2 6 1 ,’ 5 2 2 3 3 ,5 6 5 10 3 7 4 160 0 0 0 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 R r. r 'r t l r o 1o f A /f $ 2 9 8 ,5 5 1 (Report fo r F iscal Y ear endin g D ec. 31. 1916. § C o m m o n s t o c k . . . 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 P r e fe r r e d s t o c k . . . 4 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 1st M . b o n d s ____ 7 .6 ,9 5 9 ,0 0 0 E q u ip m e n t o b l l g . 'I 'r a t f lc , A c . , b a l . . V ou ch ers A w ages M i s c e l l a n e o u s _____ l n t ., A c ., m a tu re d A ccru ed in te r e s t .. D e fe r r e d I t e m s ___ A c c r u e d t a x e s ____ O p e r a tin g reserv es O th e r u n a d j. c r e d . S in k , fu n d r e s ’ v e s . P r o f i t a n d l o s s ___ T o t a l ......................1 5 ,2 2 7 ,4 2 0 on o ( 1 5 ,1 0 7 ,9 2 9 ____ i i w 3 1 1 9 1 6 .) C A P IT A L STOCK A N D FU N DE D DEBT SUB. COS. A S OF DEC. 3 1 1 9 1 6 . Pref. Stock. Bonds Out. „ , Com. Slock. O w n e d d i r e c t ly b y C i t ie s S e r v i c e C o ..................... 8 8 4 ,1 0 3 ,6 6 9 S e c u r it ie s o w n e d b y s u b - h o l d i n g c o m p a n i e s . . . 3 4 ,6 5 1 ,7 4 5 O u t s t a n d i n g in h a n d s o f p u b l i c ............. .. ............... 3 ,9 7 0 ,2 4 1 8 8 ,4 7 4 ,5 1 7 $ 1 0 ,2 9 6 ,8 9 9 5 8 2 ,5 0 0 16 9 6 3 4 0 0 4 ,5 7 6 ,1 0 8 8 l ’ l6 8 ’o51 T o t a l - - - - - - - - - ........................................................ $ 1 2 2 ,7 3 1 ,6 5 6 $ 1 3 ,6 3 3 ,1 2 5 $ 1 1 1 ,4 2 3 ,3 5 0 1 h e s e c u r it ie s o f o p e r a t i n g c o m p a n i e s w h ic h a r e o w n e d b y s u b -h o l d i n g c o m p a n i e s a r e r e f e r r e d t o a b o v e a s i n t e r - c o m p a n y s e c u r it ie s ; a m o n g t h e s e a r o t h e T o l e d o T r a c t i o n , L t . & P o w . C o . , E m p ir e G a s A F u e l C o . ( D e l .) ; D o m i n i o n G a s C o . , & c . GENERAL STATISTICS DEC. 31 [Population Served, over 2 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 1 . 1915. Artificial Gas— 1916. 1915. S a le s in c u . f t . * ___ 2 ,8 0 5 ,9 8 4 2 ,1 9 0 ,8 1 2 2 4 - h r .c a p . ( c u . f t . ) * 1 7 ,5 2 5 1 2 ,9 3 0 C u s t o m e r s _________ 9 3 ,7 4 4 7 2 ,7 1 4 M a in s (m ile s ) ,3 -in . b a s i s ........................ 1 ,6 2 0 1 ,2 6 1 P o p u la tio n s e r v e d . 9 5 2 ,0 0 0 7 2 7 ,0 0 0 Natural Gas— G a s s o l d ( c u . f t . ) * . 4 8 ,6 5 1 ,4 6 0 3 9 ,1 9 0 ,3 1 0 O il p r o d . ( b b l s . ) _ . . 4 ,2 9 6 ,8 0 8 8 5 9 ,6 2 1 W e lls o w n e d ........... 3 ,3 6 5 1 ,7 7 8 G a s m a in s o w n ( m ) 3 ,6 3 8 2 ,9 7 4 P o p u la tio n s e r v e d . 8 0 1 ,0 0 0 7 5 9 ,0 0 0 COM BINED INCOM E ACCOUNT OF ALL SUB. COS. FOR CA LE N D AR YEARS. G r o s s e a r n i n g s ______________________________ O p e r a t i n g e x p e n s e s , t a x e s , A c ____________ 1916. 1915. 1914. . . $ 4 8 , 0 5 2 , 5 7 3 $ 2 2 ,6 5 6 ,0 7 9 $ 1 9 ,0 9 3 ,6 5 4 . . 2 8 ,9 0 8 ,6 4 6 1 3 ,1 8 2 ,5 5 3 1 1 ,5 7 7 ,5 8 2 N e t e a r n i n g s ...................................................................$ 1 9 ,1 4 3 ,9 2 7 I n t e r e s t c h a r g e s ................................................................. S 5 ,0 7 6 ,0 7 4 P r e f e r r e d d i v i d e n d s ............................................ 056 670 $ 9 ,4 7 3 ,5 2 6 $3,462,600 6 5 4 ,3 5 0 S 7 ,5 1 6 ,0 7 2 $ 3 ,0 6 9 ,3 2 8 6 2 0 ,9 5 2 $ 5 ,3 5 6 ,0 7 6 $ 3 ,8 2 5 ,7 9 2 N e t f o r c o m m o n s t o e x x . ....................................... $ 1 3 ,4 1 1 ,1 8 3 [A s t o E m p ir e G a s A l u e l C o . w h ic h w a s a c q u ir e d In 1 9 1 6 a n d c o n t r ib u t e d la r g e ly t o t h e in c r e a s e In e a r n in g s in t h a t y e a r s e e V . 1 0 3 , p . 1 0 3 4 , 1 1 2 6 ; V 1 01 p 3 6 5 ] x I n c l u d e s p r o p o r t i o n t o s t o c k s n o t o w n e d b y C i t ie s S e r v i c o C o . B A LA N C E SHEET J A N U A R Y 1 0 . 1917. 1916. s P la n t & I n v c s t ’ t . a 7 0 , 4 0 5 , 3 2 3 a 5 1 ,2 2 8 ,6 8 1 T re a s’y c o m .s t k . do (s t k .s u r p .) 6 ,1 4 0 ,0 5 2 S e c u r it ie s d u e o n c o n t r a c t s ........... 1 E a r n s , d u o fr o m s u b s id ia r y c o s . 1 4 ,2 1 3 ,0 9 7 8 ,7 2 5 ,9 8 4 A d v .t o s u b .c o s .. 6 ,9 6 1 ,5 3 1 2 ,8 9 2 ,9 0 8 B ills & a c c t s . r e c . 8 4 0 ,9 7 2 3 ,0 5 9 ,2 0 3 C o u p o n s r c c e l v ’ le 6 0 ,3 5 5 4 4 ,9 1 6 In te re st a n d d iv i d e n d s r e c c i v ’ lo 1 ,1 4 8 ,3 5 0 3 7 1 ,7 7 7 F u n d s t o r e t ir e n o t e s __________ 2 4 0 ,8 0 8 P r e m iu m o n n o t e s r e t ir e d ................ 1 2 7 ,5 9 5 U n a i n o r t .d i s c .,& c 1 0 6 ,1 5 8 C a s h ______________ 2 ,0 2 6 ,5 1 8 1 ,6 5 2 .6 4 0 Assets— T o t a l ................... 1 0 2 ,1 6 4 ,6 0 3 0 8 ,0 8 2 ,2 6 9 1917. 1916. Liabilities— $ § C o m m o n s t o c k . . 3 0 ,3 3 8 ,5 8 8 2 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 P r e fe r r e d s t o c k . . 5 7 ,7 2 8 ,3 3 6 2 6 ,1 6 8 ,4 2 6 C o n v .c o u p .n o t e s . 2 1 1 ,9 0 0 7 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 5 % c o n v .(le b e n t. 7 3 ,3 2 8 .................... ................ 4 ,2 9 2 ,4 0 0 P r e f .s t o c k s u b s c r d o w a rra n ts. 6 ,5 0 3 2 ,3 5 5 ,0 0 3 C om . do ___ 5 ,7 0 3 1 ,3 2 3 ,6 2 1 B ills p a y a b le _____ 1 5 ,0 0 2 A d v . f r o m s u b .c o s 2 ,0 3 6 ,4 4 1 2 ,2 7 1 ,5 7 0 S t o c k s u r p lu s ___ 6 ,1 1 0 ,0 5 2 C o n tin g e n t U a b . bl A c c ts . p a y ., A c . . 3 1 3 ,5 2 9 A c c r d . ta xes, A c . 1 8 ,7 2 7 C o n tin g e n t fu n d . 7 4 3 ,3 4 6 2 9 6 ,3 4 4 S u r p lu s r e s e r v e . . 1 ,5 0 0 ,9 8 1 5 3 9 ,7 8 2 S u r p l u s ................... 3 ,0 1 7 ,1 6 3 3 ,8 2 0 ,1 2 1 Report fo r Fiscal Y ear endin g D ec. 1 7 ,0 2 3 ,5 8 9 31 1 9 1 0 .) 31 1 9 1 6 .) G eorgia Railw ay & Power Co., A tlanta, Ga. ( Report fo r F iscal Y ear ending Dec. T o t a l ...................1 0 2 ,1 6 4 ,6 0 3 6 8 ,0 8 2 ,2 6 9 31 1 9 1 6 .) T h e re p o r t sig n ed b y P r e s . P . S . A r k w r ig h t a n d C h a ir m a n H . M . A tk in s o n a t A t l a n t a on M a r c h 1, s a y s in s u b s ta n c e ; R esults.— A ft e r tho paym ent of operating expenses, taxes, rentals, Interest and sinking funds, tho surplus for tho yoar amounted to $813 ,60 7. Accum ulated D iv id en d s. — Out of tho total not surplus o f tho com pany, aggregating $2,2 9 8 ,3 1 3 , the dividends which had accrued on tho first preferred b % cumulative stock of tho company from Jan. 1 1913 to and including D ec. 31 1916, aggregating 2 4 % , or $480 ,00 0, were declared by the directors on Dec. 28 1916, payable Jan. 15 1917 to first preferred stockho dere o f record Jan. 5 1917, 3 % or $60,000 in cash, and tho balance or ln non-interest boaring notes becoming duo l ' A % or $30,000 July 1 ibj< ucl ion _______ _ , dividends. T h is decision necessitates U nrabandonm on^of0 thV 'plan of issuing notes for the deferred installments o f these accrued dividends and stockholders'('v °j(^j)m)e method, duo notice o f which will be gtvon tho Ronds. -As part paym ent on account of additions and improvements to tho property o f tho Georgia R y. A Electric C o. during 1916 and such ex penditures made during 1915 and not theretofore paid, $231,000 of that company s Ref. A Im p. M tgo. bonds were issued, $190,000 being sold to .m£ ilrso tT ? company on account of such expenditures, and tho remaining $41,000 used in taking care of tho sinking fund requirements o f tho R ef A Im p. M tgo. of G a. R y. A Electric C o. N o te s Payable. — Plans have beon perfected whereby tho “ notes payable" and debentures of the com pany, constituting its ontiro floating Indebted ness, will be paid off during tho ensuing year. Tho recent sale of an additional $500,000 1st A Ref. M tge. bonds was mentioned in V . 104, p. 256. R ailw ay. — Tho company transported 6 6 ,520,050 passengers in 1916. against 65,103,607 in 1915. Strike. — On Sept. 30 1916 a strike was called by tho Am algamated Associa tion o f Street A Electric Railway Employees o f America in an effort to force tho motormen and conductors o f this company to Join such associa tion. There was no question at issuo botwoon tho management and tho employees o f the company— neithor wages, nor hours, nor conditions of work. Tho strike was accompanied by rioting, boycotting and no less than 33 separato instances of tho dynam iting o f passenger street cars occurred. Only a small proportion of tho employees in tho transportation department, howover, wero Induced or compelled to desert their employ m ent, and within a few days after the strike began tho company was furnisliin8 substantially complete servico. On Jan. 1 1917 there were in servico l,0o< motormen and conductors while tho normal requirements of tho com pany’s service call for approximately 850 motormen and conductors P ow er.— T h o Tallulah Falls development is ontirely completed and tho books o f the Northern Contracting C o ., the agency which undertook to construct It, were finally closed as of Dec. 31 1916. Tho Tallulah Falls plant is an unqualified success. Since tho day tho first wheel started it has operated continuously and perfectly. Tho estimated average capacity o f this plant fixed by tho enginoors boforo it began operating w as 134,000.000 i -hours per annum. Tho plant during tho year 19 lti actually generated 147,19/ ,600 k .w . hours, or more than 13,000,000 k.w . hours over tho average rated capacity on which tho construction o f tho plant was based. C o 's. A n n u a l Output in K ilow a tt H ours ( Tallulah Beina Fu lly Operated in MB) K .w . hrs. generated M o s . 1 9 1 3 . Y ea r 1914. Year 1915. Fear 1916.’ purchased 100.479,902 145,692,403 179,976.596 211,8 7 2 .6 3 8 I lie foregoing tablo shows tho business has increased since 1913 112% 1 lie company now owns or controls undeveloped water power sites which, when fully developed, will Increase the total ultimate capacity o f its plants to nearly, if not quite, one billion k .w . hours pur annum, or about fivo timos tho output of 1916. Contracts. — Tho now hydro-electric contracts signed during tho year 1916 amounted to over 2 3 ,000,000 k.w . hours, or 5 0 % more than signed in 1915 [See map and statement in "E lectric R y. Section,” pages 6 and 7]. ’ R E S U L T S FO R T H E C A L E N D A R YEAR. [Georgia R y . A Power C o. and loascd and subsidiary companies.] 1916. 1915. 1914. 1913. Gross earnings_________ $ 6 ,985,709 $ 6 ,507,657 $ 6 ,341,184 $ 5 ,350,995 Operating expenses____ 3,4 1 2 ,9 0 7 3 ,268,350 3 ,323,727 2,687,672 N et oper. re v e n u e ... Taxes____________ .’ ______ $3,542,742 465,813 $3,239,307 443,731 $3,017,457 434,347 $2,663,323 436,096 N et, after taxes,.____ $ 3 ,070,929 D iv . on treasury stock . 1 120,359 Miscellaneous incorno. i $2,795,576 75,310 $ 2 ,583,110 5,718 [160,748 $2,227,227 41,168 62,459 $1,387,781 71,46.3 E x t in g u is h , o f d i s c o u n t . 13,068 Rental dividends_______ 801,168 G a. R y. A Elec. sink, fd 92,612 Othor sinking funds____ 17,590 $2,870,916 $1,384,027 7 3,069 12,585 801,168 90,303 17,590 $ 2 ,749,576 $ 1 ,236,527 60,111 8,466 801,168 85,343 17,590 $ 2 ,330,854 $822,884 16.340 Total deductions____ $2,383,681 Balance, surplus________ $813,607 $ 2 ,378,742 . $492,174 $ 2 ,209,206 $540,370 $1,73 5 ,9 8 8 $594,866 Interest on notes.......... .. a P a r v a lu e o f s e c u r it ie s o w n e d : B o n d s , $ 1 0 ,2 9 6 ,8 9 9 ; p r e f. s t o c k s , $ 8 ,4 7 4 5 1 7 c o m m o n s t o c k s , $ 8 4 ,1 0 3 ,6 6 9 . b G u a r a n t e e o f th e C o n s o l. C i t ie s L t . P o w . A T r a c ’ C o . b o n d s , E m p ir e G a s A F u e l C o . b o n d s a n d t h o p r e f. s t o c k o f t h o S t . J o s e p h R y .' L t ., H t . A P o w . C o . T h e fu ll li a b i li t y o f t h e s o Issu e s In th e b a l a n c e s h e e t b e lo w . 1 ,3 5 4 ,1 7 4 1 ,2 2 0 ,8 3 6 O n a su b s e q u e n t p a g e w ill bo fo u n d a c o n s o lid a te d b a la n ce s h e e t a n d in c o m e a c c o u n t for th o la te fisca l y e a r . T h o re m a rk s o f P re sid e n t C h a rle s A . S to n o in h is p re lim in a r y re p o rt w ere p u b lish e d in V . 1 0 3 , p . 2 3 3 8 .— V . 1 0 4 , p . 1 2 6 5 . O n s u b se q u e n t p ag es w ill bo fo u n d th e ro m a rk s o f P re sid e n t H e n r y L . D o h e r ty in a d d itio n to th e 6 -y o a r c o m p a r a tiv e in c o m e a c c o u n t o f C itie s S ervico C o ., th o c o n so lid a te d in c o m e a c c o u n t, in c lu d in g a ll su b sid ia ry c o m p a n ie s fo r 1 9 1 6 , th o b a la n c e sh e et o f th e C itie s S erv ic e C o . as o f J a n . 1 0 1 9 1 7 an d th e c o n so lid a te d b a la n c e s h e e t, in c lu d in g su b sid ia ry c o m p an ie s a s o f D e e . 3 1 1 9 1 6 . * ( 0 0 0 ) T h r e e f ig u r e s o m it t e d . 2 ,8 8 7 ,9 1 5 American In tern ation al C orporation , New Y ork. Cities Service Co., New Y ork. 1 0 4 ,9 4 2 382 772 5 2 5 ,0 0 0 2 ,4 8 2 ,1 9 0 1 ,3 2 7 ,3 6 8 2 9 7 ,2 6 0 2 1 3 ,8 1 2 T h e a n n u a l re p o rt fo r 1 9 1 6 , in c lu d in g th o ro m a rk s o f P re s i d e n t G e o r g e P . T o b y , a n d the incorno a c c o u n ts a n d b a la n c e sh e ets o f th e c o m p a n y p ro p e r a n d th o c o m p a n y a n d s u b s id i a r y co m p a n ie s w ill b e fo u n d o n s u b s e q u e n t p a g e s . 1 he c o m p a r a tiv e ta b le s w ill b e p u b lis h e d a n o th e r w e e k . — V . 102, p . 1436. Liabilities — (Sixth A n n u al Report— Y ear endin g D ec. 2 6 1 ,9 1 2 1 6 6 ,6 5 4 2 7 6 ,0 4 3 1 1 5 ,3 5 4 9 6 0 ,0 0 0 1915. • S 9 6 ,7 7 1 ,6 3 7 1 1 ,4 9 7 ,0 2 5 8 8 ,1 1 8 ,8 9 6 Georgia Light, Power & Railways. $ 2 2 2 ,7 2 2 flfO -O O P ;, -v. Includes salvage from abandoned proporty. z Includes in 1916 1st M . bonds outstanding, $6,3 9 1 ,8 0 0 ; in sinking fund, $ 3 4 0 ,2 0 0 , and in treasury, $ 2 2 7 .0 0 0 .— V . 1Q4, p. 5 59. ’ Electric Properties— 1916. K i l o w a t t h o u r s s o l d * . . 3 7 5 ,2 3 9 K . w .in s t a ile d c a p a c i t y 1 9 2 ,1 1 5 K . w s . c o n n e c t e d l o a d . 3 4 2 ,8 0 2 C u s t o m e r s ........................ 1 3 5 ,3 3 2 P o p u l a t i o n s e r v e d ____ 1 ,1 3 0 ,4 7 0 Electric Railways— P a s s e n g e r s * ..................... 1 1 1 ,1 9 3 M i le s o f t r a c k ................... 382 N u m b e r o f c a r s .............. 819 P o p u l a t i o n s e r v e d _____ 5 5 2 , 0 0 0 1916. s C o m m o n s t o c k c l 2 2 , 7 3 1 ,6 5 6 P r e fe r r e d s t o c k . d l . 3 , 6 3 3 ,1 2 5 B o n d s e --------------1 1 1 ,4 2 8 ,3 5 0 D u e fr o m c o n tra cts s ln c o l i q u i d a t e d ___ 2 ,3 1 0 ,0 0 0 B ills p a y a b l e ___ 9 ,1 4 0 ,3 6 5 A c c o u n t s p a y ’ Io 2 ,6 4 1 ,2 2 1 C u stom ers’ d e p . 3 7 0 ,2 1 9 S a la rie s A w a g e s 3 2 5 ,1 5 4 A d v . f r o m C it ie s S e r v i c e C o ___ 0 ,9 3 3 ,1 1 1 A c e r , l n t . , ta x e s , & c _____________ 2 ,0 5 0 ,4 5 2 A c c r u e d d l v s ___ 1,354,435 R e se rv e fo r b a d d e b t s _________ 2 1 2 ,8 9 5 O th er r e s e r v e .. 9 0 ,7 7 5 S u r p . A r e s e r v e . 2 6 ,1 2 6 ,4 7 0 T o t a l ...............2 9 9 ,3 4 8 ,2 2 7 2 2 3 ,2 0 0 ,7 0 3 c I n t e r - c o m p a n y s e c u r it ie s , b e in g o w n e d b y s u b - h o l d i n g c o m p a n i e s , $ 3 4 ,6 5 1 ,7 4 5 d I n t e r - c o m p a n y , $ 5 8 2 ,0 0 0 . e I n t e r - c o m p a n y , $ 1 6 ,9 8 3 ,4 0 0 . A B e i n g a m o r t iz e d ; — V . 1 0 4 , p. 1 1 4 o . 9 o l . SHEET DECEM BER oonn C O M PA N IE S DEC. 3 1 . Liabilities— T o t a l ................ 2 9 9 ,3 4 8 ,2 2 7 2 2 3 ,2 0 0 ,7 0 3 x Includes in 1916 Addison A Susquehanna R R . stock, $100 ,00 0; W ollsvdlo Coudorsport & Pino Creek R R . stock, $ 6 2,700 , and bonds, $ 2 0 ,5 0 0 ; P n w h n .t o n Vol . 104, 801,168 83,000 12,590 1383 THE CHRONICLE APR. 7 1917.] B a ss-IIu cler Paint C o — In 1916 the N a t. Lead C o . purchased all o f the capital stock of tho Bass-IIueter Paint C o . o f San Francisco, the second largest manufacturers o f mixed paints and varnishes on tho Pacific C oast. Its earnings during the first year o f our ownership have been satisfactory. H a l f In terest iii W illia m s H a rvey & C o .. Ltd . ( T in Smelters) -— W e also purchased one-half o f tho capital stock o f W illiam s Ilarvey & C o L td .l ! the largest tin smelters in Europe, having two plants located at Liverpqo, and H ayle Cornwall, England. The purchase contemplated tho erection ! o f a tin smelting plant in the U . S ., which will bo operated in connection with the English com pany. A n American com pany has been incorporated I under the corporate name W illiam s H arvey Corporation to transact the ; business in the United States. „„ . ,, , I The National Lead C o. expends over $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 a year in the purchase 1 o f tin. which it markets in the form of solder, type metals, tin pipe, babbitt , metals and other articles. The com pany has for m any years smelted scrap ■ tin and tin drosses. W e have also experimented for several years with the ' smelting o f tin ores in the belief that the tin ores o f Bolivia, shipped through j tho Panama Canal, should logically bo smelted m the U . S. for domestic consumption. B y the arrangement above outlined we have acquired the * N et assets turned over to the Georgia R y . & Power C o- b y t t o Georgia best smelting talent in Europe and also an immediate connection with the R y. & Elec. C o. in accordance with the t e r m s o f the I m s o . a Includes in tin ore producers on the west coast o f South Am erica. „ . Cinch E x p a n sion B olt .— During the year the com pany acquired 51% or 1910 notes payable. $1,12 5 ,7 4 7 ; ‘ '‘ ^ ^ ^ b l f o / 1^ 8 ^ 2; 5 5 9 payable> <554,875 and dividends payable, 8480 .00 0.— V . 104, p. /o<*. oow the stock o f Cinch Expansion B olt & Engineering C o. This consists of an iron bolt held in place by lead wedges. Its use is increasing rapidly. D ie -C a stin g s .— Our die-casting business, which caters to the demand for Chevrolet M otor Co. of Delaware. white metal alloys moulded into form ready for use, has increased so that the large plant, built in Brooklyn in 1915, is already too sm all. Another 3 1 1 9 1 6 .) larger building is now being constructed in Brooklyn in which to manu C o m p t r o lle r R . E . B r ig g s , N . Y . , M a r 5 1 9 1 7 , s a y s in s u b : facture pressure die-castings made o f aluminum and its alloys. The H oyt M etal C o. is constructing a large building for the die-casting department Capital Stock . - T h e com pany, was Incorporated in D ela w a re o n S e f l . 2 3 at its St. Louis plant to take care o f the increasing business in the W est. 1 o?ripf h i , ^i^a m T h orf/od^ap ltal stock o^ $5,000 increased to $ 2 0 .GOO,000 Carter W h ile Lead C o .— The new plant at W est Pullm an, Chicago, is Oct 2 2 % 1 5 . a^ 1®1«' of which 3 0 4,004 ,800 was nearly com pleted. It is the largest white lead corroding works in the world. issued and ou tstan ^n g ^ t m ^ com p a n y owns the entire capital stock o f U n ited States Cartridge C o .— 'Tho National Load C o . owns one-half o f the Subsidiary Chevrolet M otor C o. o f N . Y . , In c., capital stock of the United States Cartridge C o ., tho owners o f the other half being for the most part the active managers o f the com pany who have nbei Co and^lhovrolet M o to r C o . o f B ay C ity . i ° l ° d o Cho vi olet M o t 1__in'addition to its investment in subsidiary com acquired great technical skill by their long experience in the industry. ^l/Riiafed Cempam . profit-sharing relations with the Chevrolet It has, since our connection with it, commenced the manufacture o f loaded !v’f \ , / c h o la d i n g com pany.^Chevrolet M otor C o. of Canada, L td . [see a shells [the “ Black Shell” ) for shotguns, the shot being manufactured by M o t o r C o . of S t . ^ m i s . M otor C o . of C a llf. t and Chevrolet the United Lead C o . The sales of shotgun ammunition are increasing I he lJ. S. Cartridge M n t o ^ ^ o f Texas. ThoOperations o f the affiliated companies are super- and should increase much more rapidly in the future. C o . obtained a number o f largo contracts for rifle ammunition I t is bethe offices of the holding com pany, and its contracts with them mcreaswTtho holdlmt company's income by 8710 038 for the fiscal year. • lioved that these will prove profitable. The com pany has declared no TVearlv all of this additional income was received from only two of the dividends and no financial statem ent can bo made until its contracts are affiliated companies, as Chevrolet M otor C o. of Calif, did not begin opera completed and the value o f equipment to manufacture on a large scale an tions until August, and Chevrolet M otor C o. of Texas had not commenced . article for which there is only a temporary demand can be aeriniteiy a e _____ __ . . . . : termined. Stockholders .— The company has 6 .6 4 0 stockholders. t 0 O th efseciiritics burned ?— The company owns the following stocks in other 31. 1915. 1916. 1916. 1915. S Liabilities — S S S Assets — ,000,000 Construc'n, plant.42 ,859,947 42,407,709 First pref. stock.. 2,000,000 2 ,000,000 1 0 ,0 0 0 .0 0 0 10 2d pref. stock____ New construction 18,470 Common s to ck ...15,000,000 15 ,000,000 233,207 G ». R y .& E le c . 287,921 Mortgage bonds.. 13,204,500 12 ,950,000 370,293 Mnt’ls & supplies. 634,419 D e b e n t u r e s ........... 3 1 4 ,1 0 0 541,533 72S.652 Cash A accts. rcc. 179,053 234,497 14,784 Accounts payable. 10,959 Prepaid accounts. 515,074 352,139 Notes ,A c., payable® 1,809,564 453,889 Stocks and bonds. 465,679 *Ga. Uy. & M . Co 465,679 264,836 383,305 llond discount... 490,102 353,918 50.000 Reserve accounts. 37.000 Treasury bonds.. 28,288 Acer, fixed chges. 153,275 Suspense accounts 126,706 G a .R y .A E L . 12;>,141 47.000 54.000 Sink, fund bonds, 34,485 Profit and loss------ 1,818,344 1 ,686,133 35,215 do trusteo-----T o ta l.................45,325,743 44,047,166 T o ta l__________45,325,743 44,047,166 G E O R G IA R A I L W A Y & P O W E R C O . B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C (Report fo r F iscal Y ear ending Dec. A^O^OOO^sh'aros General M otors C orp. com . [845,000,000 out o f $ 8 1,423 ,100 ' ’ listed on N . Y . Stock Exchange.— Ed.l 106,000 shares United M otors C o r ^ c o m . [out of 1,200,000 shares, seo page 1,3,650 siiares Scripps-Booth Corp. com . [out o f 25,000 shares.— V . 103, ' r) 1123*— E d.) , , increase o f N e t A s s e ts .— The net assets of the company were increased $73?722,088. O f this amount $65,014,300 represents Increase in stocks in T n r r e a s ^ o f r$ 2 2 ° 1 4 0 A 0 0 in Surplus in Connection with Said A c q u isition s. Fxrhango of 450,000 shares General M otors Corporation com ., taken at * 1 3 C $ 6 0 ,300.000; for 434,000 shares Chevrolet vfiitnr it, p a r 8100 $43,400 ,000 ; balance____________________ $16,900 ,000 Acquired in connection with the organization of United M otors C orp., 1 0 6 , 0 0 0 shares at $ 4 5 . ----------------------------------------------------- 4 ,7 7 0 ,0 0 0 Acquirement o f Scripps-Booth common as per agreement, 11 9 0 0 shares at $ 4 2 ____________________________________________ a / U.'lUU As’ido from transactions covering the acquirement of stocks, tho increase in net assets was $8,707,788. Increase in Real Estate, Plant and E qu ipm ent. Real E s t .& M a ch in ery Buildings. & E qu ip. M ichigan___________________$1,338,232 137,239 Chevrolet— Now Y o rk _________________ Chevrolet— Bay C it y ___________________ 273,933 Toledo— Chevrolet (loss prepayment on contract, $ 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 )----------------------231,317 C h e v r o le t— $689,307 120.446 239,062 Total. $2,0 2 7 ,5 3 9 257,685 512,995 728,298 646,981 ------------- N otincreaso_______ ___________________ $1,980,721 $1,695,796 $ 3,526,517 E a rn in gs .— The Chevrolet M otor C o. obtalnod its net earning! for tho year from two sources, namely, earnings from productive operations, and earnings from dividends received on stocks o f other corporations, rhe net earnings from operations for the year were $ 4,845,071. lh o or:lgInal stock issued for tho acquirement o f property employed i n s t r u c t i v e op eration was $ 19,754 ,800 , and the net earnings for the year show a retu rn of 24.. 2 % on this am ount. Dividends received from stocks in other corporations amounted to $2,25 0 ,0 0 0 , and represent a return o f 5 .1 8 % on $ 4 3 ,400 ,000 capital stock issued in exchange therefor. m n ,» Safes.— Sales o f cars for tho year 1916 were 69,683, o f which 50,048 were from subsidiary and 19,635 from affiliated companies. Carsi sold lot 't h e year 1915 wero 13,530, of which 13.224 were from subsidiary, and 3OT fLom affiliated romnanies. This represents an increaso of 4 1 5 % In number or cars sold. The volumo of salos, including affiliated companies, for the year 1916 was $ 33,970 ,356 , against $7,499,508 for 1915, an Increase o f 353% • C apital E xpen ditu re .— The Chevrolet M otor C o. expended during the year $3 013 522 for new construction and improvements, nearly all o f which represents expenditures in preparation for future production. Th e above expenditure was made entirely from revenue received from operations. General .— Tho company has no prof, stock and no funded debt. The ratio of liquid assets (cash, drafts outstanding and securities at m arket), l«w indebtedness is 1 0 6 .4 5 % to capital stock outstanding. Factory Floor Space Occupied. 40-94 A c r e s— N o . o f E m p lo yees, 6,5 0 9 . R E S U L T S FO R C A L E N D A R 1916. N et earnings______________$2,977,699 Dividend on pref. (7% ) - $1,705,732 Dividend on co m m o n .. (4% ) 826,216 Surplus ________ Previous surplus________ 1914. $2,4 7 6 ,2 9 2 $ 1 ,705,732 (3)619,662 1913. $2,458,306 $ 1 ,705,732 (3)619,662 $385,132 5,3 5 2 ,2 3 0 $150,898 5,20 1 ,3 3 2 $132,912 5,06 8 .4 2 0 $445,751 5,737,362 Remaining surplus___ $ 6 ,183,113 YEARS. 1915. $ 2,710,526 $1,7 0 5 ,7 3 2 (3)619,662 $ 5 ,7 3 7 ,3 6 2 $ 5 ,3 5 2 ,2 3 0 $ 5 ,201,332 G E N E R A L B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C . 31. 1915. 1916. 1915. 1916. S S L ia b ilitie s5 Assets— S Plant lnvestment.23,S05,234 23,785,822 Com m on stock — 20,655,400 20,655,400 Other invest'ts..a17,980,307 17,520.916 Preferred stock.. 24,367,600 24,367,600 Stock on h a n d ... 7,320,170 6,267,772 Accts. payable.. 2,057,788 1,298,608 Cash in bank......... 1,283.520 1,635,324 Insurance fund. . 1,200.000 1,100,000 200,000 300.000 Customers' accts. 3,813.625 2,854,136 Metal reserve-----100.000 400.000 545.000 Plant reserve------Adv. to sub. cos.. 836,045 850.000 Surplus..... ............ 6,183,113 5.737,362 Other notes recclv. 125,000 T o ta l........... ...55,163,901 53,458,970 T o ta l..................55,163,901 53,458,970 a Other investments in 1916 ($17,980,307) Include stocks and bonds o f insurance fund. $ 1 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 : stocks o f companies not entirely owned by National Load C o ., $ 2 ,1 2 4 ,7 5 2 , and stocks and bonds o f sub-companie6, $ 1 4 .8 5 5 ,5 5 4 .— V . 104, p. 1268. U nited Cigar Stores Co. o f America. (Report fo r F iscal Y ear endin g D ec. Calendar Yea r — 1916. 3 1 1 9 1 6 .) 1915. 1914. 1913. D abfoena ^ s c h a r ^ ) elV‘ $ 2,892,073 $2,404,471 $ 2 ,241,784 $2,1 7 1 ,5 1 6 Pref d iv w ln te " $316 890 $316 ,89 0 $316,890 5316,890 Common dividends-1 ( 7 % ) 1?90 i ,340(6 lA ) 1765530(6) 1 ,629,720(5 M ) 1493910 Balance, surplus.......... $673,843 $322,051 $295,174 $360,716 B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C . 31. 1915. 1916. 5 S Assets— Stocks and bonds in other c o s . .. .29,995,242 29,995.341 Cash and demand ___ loans (secured). 1,298,090 2,284,933 Adv. to sub. cos.. 2,800,000 967,000 Short-term notes. 385,231 529,072 Accts. receivable. 10.912 12,291 1916. 1915. Liabilities— S 5 Common s t o c k ...27,162,000 27,162,000 Preferred s to c k ... 4,527,000 4,527,000 Accounts payable, provisions, & c .. 01,140 34,144 Surplus.................. 2,739,335 2,065,492 T o ta l....... .......... 34,489.475 33,788,636 — 'V. 104, p. 1270. 368. T o ta l..................34,489,475 33,788,636 tho consolidated Income account and balance sheet for the late fiscal year, seo V . 104, p . 949-1 Y F or American Chicle Com pany. (Report fo r F iscal Y ear en din g D ec. N ational Lead Co., New Y ork. IR eport fo r Fiscal Y ear ending D ec. 3 1 1 9 1 6 .) P re sid e n t E d w a r d J . C o rn ish s a y s in s u b s ta n c e : D iv id e n d s .— Tho abnormally high prices o f raw metals and greatly in creased manufacturing expenses, including wages, present problems for the futuro that aro receiving serious consideration. In this connection it is proper to say that the National Lead C o ., \yith its greatly dlvorsitieci intorests built up to supply tho ordinary wants o f tho peoplo of the United States, gains more by peace than by war evon from the narrow viewpoint ° frFhefcarnings for 1916 have been sufficient to pa y the dividends on tho preferred and common stock (increased to 4% ) , add $500 ,0 0 0 to the reserve funds and put $145,751 to tho surplus. Prudenco requires that the com pany should keep itself financially strong until tho difficulties and losses, if any, attending tho readjustment to normal conditions after the war aro more definitely known. Therefore the dividend rate on tho common stock lias not been further Increased. , 25th A n n iv e rsa r y — Sta tus .— On D ec. 5 1916 tlio company finished the first quarter century o f its existence, and on D ec. 15 it paid tho 100th divi dend on its preferred stock. Dividends on tho common stock wero quite Irregular for m any years but since 1910 havo been paid at tho rate of 3% ner ann. until increased to 4% per aim . in 1916. Extensive im provements, amounting ofttimes to reconstruction, have been made at nearly all of the branches and paid for out o f profits. M uch important and expensive tmw construction remains to bo dono and will probably be commenced during the present year. A ll o f tho subsidiary'companies aro In a xirosnorous condition. Tho company has gradually expanded its manufacturing operations until now white lead, red Toad and litharge, while still very im portant aro by no means the all-im portant factors they once were. W h ite Lead — The tonnago o f white lead sold was the lowest in many vears duo in part perhaps to the activity o f competitors but chiefly to the checking o f consumption by the high prices, not only o f white lead but of linseed oil and everything entering Into tho cost o f painting. Including wages. Th e relative loss o f profits in tills department has boon offset by the profits in other departments. 3 1 1 9 1 6 .) T h e re m a rk s o f C h a ir m a n T h o s . A d a m s a n d P re s id e n t D a r w in I t . J a m e s J r . w ill b e c ite d a n o th e r w e e k . IN C O M E A C C O U N T FOR Y E A R S E N D IN G D E C E M B E R 31 191G. 1915. 1916. 191 Gross profits................. $727,527 5548.934 Pref. dividends (6% ).$180,000 $180,000 Common dividends__ 120,000 920,000 Int. on Sen-Sen Chic do rate per cen t.. (1J4%) (1114%) let Co. bonds______ 134,776 13a,165 Balance, sur. ordef.sr.$267,445d$686,231 onrorrition £3 - ____- uaiouvc,oui. \*v*-«* .v»«>»* Depreciation________ 25,306 The profit and Iosifsurplus Dec. 31 1916, after adding previous surplus $131,609 (after adjustments) and deducting $45,000 prof. div. paid Jan. 2 1917 and $5a,008 charged against surplus covering capital. Ac., Interns not charged against operations of 4916, which should have been charged prior to 1916, was $299,046. B A L A N C E SH E E T D EC E M B E R 31. 1916. Assets— S 1915. S 1916. Liabilities— % Preferred stock__ 3,000,000 Land, buildings, machinery, &c. 1,440,269 1,156,408 Common stock— 8,000,000 Bonded debt_____ 2,288,000 Trade-marks .good 985,486 will, Ac_______ 8,155,897 8.155,897 Notes A accts. pay. 45,000 Inventories___'— 1,915,628 1,774,741 Dividends payable Reserve for taxes, Advances for pur deprec’n, Ac— 88,556 chase of material 851,038 --------Surplus............... 299,046 Notes A accts. rec.600,9691 2,688.494 Cash_____________ 297.108/ Stocks and bonds! 1,369,491/ ----- Treasury stock.. f l 46.97a Miscellaneous-----75.686 ......... Total .............14,7 0 6 ,0 8 9 13.822,516 — V. 104, p. 258. 1915. S 3.000. 8.000. 2,361,750 321,340 9,017 130,409 T o ta l..................14,706,089 13,822,516 000 000 1384 THE CHRONICLE Tho W hite M otor Co., Cleveland, Ohio. (F irst A n n u a l Report— Y ear endin g D ec. 3 1 1 9 1 6 .) P r e s . W i n d s o r T . W h i t e , C le v e la n d , M a r . 1 5 , s a y s in s u b s t .: ass? ^ " f,tho c o m P 'W and Its subsidiaries havo been Increased thm yearJ .9 1 6 b/ 3610.202, principally ( 1 ) additional land for tho factory, (2 ) erection o f a new factory building, affording about 1 1 1 , 0 0 0 ?<?• f t - j^ d itlo n a l manufacturing space; (3) payments on tho now sales build ing at tho northwest corner of Park A vo. and 57th S t ., N . Y . C ity; (4) addi tions o f machinery and eaulpment. Purchaso money obligations of $215,000 were paid as they became duo. . I ,*)0 Inventory was taken as of D ec. 31 upon tho basis o f tho averago cost _ l° 5C? mpan^ during 1916. which was less than tho cost based on prices curront for material and labor at Doc. 31 1916. On account of tho high prices governing both labor and material during 1916, tho directors set aside asr a special reserve $740,000 to reduce tho value of this inventory to tho Dasis or D ec. ol 1915. lh o profits for tho year, after deducting tho abovo Inventory special reserve, amounted to $3,7 0 1 ,0 4 1 , and after paying dividends ( 7 K % ) leaves a balance carried to surplus account of $ 2 ,5 4 1 ,0 4 1 . Tho year was characterized by a largo increase in our domestic business and up to the present tim e the sales continuo to show a very satisfactory growth. lh o railroad congestion and the com pany’s consequent inability to mako delivery of a largo number of completed cars, materially reduced tho profits and Increased tho Inventory during tho last two months o f tho year, and this serious situation has continued up to tho present tim e. C O M B I N E D S U R P L U S A C C O U N T Y E A R E N D I N G D E C . 31 1916. N et earnings after deducting manufacturing, selling, service and administrative expenses__________________________________ _ c.i ncy q9 7 Add other Income, incl. cash discounts, dlvs. on Investments",~&cl ’354,014 $ 4 441 o il Profit for tho year ending D ec. 31 1 9 1 6 . . . ............... D educt— Reserve set aside to reduco value o f Inventory to" value based on prices current Dec. 31 1 9 1 5 -............... .................. _ 740 0 0 0 Dividends paid during year, amounting to 7 H % _________________ 1 ,160^000 Surplus for year end. D ec. 31 1916, as per balance sheet_______ $2,541,041 C O M B I N E D B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C . 31 ( Total each side $21,206,781) Real e s t . , b ld g s. , mach ., --------------- -$ 4 ,0 1 6 ,4 9 1 Good-will, patents, m od els, trade-marks, & c___ 5,388,910 Inventories.............................. 6,835.176 Accounts receivable........... 1,809,621 Bills receivable. ................. .. 1,011,696 --------------------- . . 1 ,988,379 Cash 126,507 Deferred charges............. .. — V . 103, p . 1979. Capital stock (par $ 5 0 ) . .$ 1 6 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 Purchaso money obliga’ns 175,000 Acc’ts payable & pay-rolls 952,750 Deposits on cars__________ 147,047 Accrued liabilities________ 479,469 Reserve for depreciation. _ 1 7 1 ,4 7 3 Roservo to reduco value of Inventory to value based on prices current at Dec. 31 1915— ................... 740,000 Surplus as above............. .. 2,541,041 V acuum Oil Co., R ochester, N. Y. (Report fo r F iscal Y ear endin g D ec. 3 1 1 9 1 6 .) S e c r e ta r y W e n d e ll M . S m it h , R o c h e s te r , N . Y . , A p r il 3 s a y s in s u b s ta n c e : After charging off $161,831 for Insurance reserve, the profits for tho year 1916 amount to $9,221,937 (against 50,861,913 for 1915). Expenditures for refinery and other construction, payments for ships previously contracted and increased pay ments for merchandise and material (duo to higher costs) havo made cash require ments abnormally largo during the year. 1 A regular dividend of 3% and an extra dividend of 2% are declared, payable M ay 15 to holders of record M ay 1 1 9 1 7 . ’ v 1 R ESU LTS FOR C A L E N D A R YE A R S . . . . ... 1916. 1915. 1914. a Net profits......... .............. ............ 59,221,937 S6,861,913 S2,075,643 Company’s proportion of profits of foreign market companies......... ..................... Not reported------------------ 1913. S3,375 7 7 4 ' 1,457,156 ............................................. 89,221,937 86,861,913 $2,075,643 Dividends------------- ----------------(8%)1,200,000 (8)1,200,000 (8)1,200,000 $4,832,930 (6)900,000 SlOMOS^n0! ^ 1K B o T u n b ? 161'*31 *“ 1910 “ « 124’381 >“ 1915’ Dividend Record Since 1911. Previous 1911.1912. M a ylS to Oct. 14. T 5 . M a y Oct. M a y to 1911. (ann.) (semi’annual.) (s.a ) TO. TO. T7. Regular dlvs------ /Irregular) 6 % 6% ............3 % . 6% 3% 3% 3% ............... 2% z2% v -zv Extra dividends.)Intervals) ... 2% 703 h7 7 U Ck lnCreaSerl ln 1 9 1 2 from 52,500,000 to sYs'.OCO.OOO (V 94","p. 491 B A L A N C E S H EET D EC EM B ER 31. 1916. 1915. $ $ Real C3t.,plant,&C.10,171,581 4,816,904 Stocks of foreign Vacuum Oil cos. 14,243,326 14,252,584 Stocks of other cos. 14,534 13,587 Gov’t securities.. 15,923 15,923 Mdse. & materials 13,718,262 8,845,741 Accts. receivable *18,534,903*10,645,979 Cash....... ................. 841,619 x6,333,490 Assets— 1 otal ..................57,540,149 44,924,217 1916. 1915. Liabilities— $ 5 Capital stock------ 15,000,000 15,000,000 Duo foreign Vac uum Oil cos------ 3,110,845 4,384,685 Sundry accts. and bills payable... 6,926,801 1,223,800 Insurance reserve. 491,957 3 2 7 ,1 2 6 Surplus.................. 32,010,543 23,988,600 T o ta l................ .57,540,149 44,924,217 * Includes $12,794,692 due from foreign Vacuum Oil companies In 1915 short term securities.— V. 102, p. 1434. x Includes also Lake Superior C orporation. (In terim Report D ated M arch 1 0 1 9 1 7 .) S e c re ta ry A le x . T a y lo r , T o r o n t o , M a r . 1 0 , w ro te in s u b s t .: i n i S 1^ f e/ v ^ So Y Th0oS -?y iou,1,.ropoi't covered tho 4 m onths’ period end4 months*’ ^pcHod^ei’uPing F e l . 28 r° P° rfc D° W Pr0sented covers a fllrther A lg o m a Steel C orpora tion . — For the eight months ending Feb 28 there weroprodueed ,167,000 tons of finished material. Production did not come t Imtin expoctatlons’ due to conditions beyond control, such as delay in obta nh ^ in t ^ T T n lte n ^ t S thrf f h tho extraordinary railway situation obtainln.,, in: thc United States. There are stdl very srelous difficulties on this score, but it is hoped that conditions will improve quickly because of tho ent affected °f th° Steel plant llpou supplios from sources which are at pres'!’,b f output is sold up for tho current year. Tho unfilled orders on hand co n ac?tv°PrF i appr, o xl ' T tely 411A000 of tpns t^aid to is beincluded much above co. ^cV s capacity.— Ed dn .). A certain proportion steel rails but a substantial part of tlio tonnage is for munitions purposes. Your directhitio ns ari)V muier ' w a y resp0Ct of 1918 h ^ n e s s , PaltEough ce^ain nogo. 9 j10 f*r.®t o f tll° two pcw 75-ton open hearth furnaces is now producing s s t f s i f~ " ‘ * " ■“ due as o n ^ ^ r c h '^ h a v o 1been*1p^id'of^*6 satisfa c t o r y -t h e $ 2 ,500,000 notes A lg o m a Central R g.— 'T ho receivership was duly terminated and the new ,.)Pard IsPOVV ,n control. The railway earnings for the seven months ending Ja,nV 31;1how ,a s u r p l!s available for interest and depreciation of $332 860. a bayo arisen between tho Lake Suporior Corporation and rjio Algom a Central R y. Bondholders’ Com m itteeo, tho latter having made certain demands upon tho Lake Suporior Corporation. Negotiations are ran4, f ls) 10ped that a satisfactory settlement will bo arrived at. Eastern R g.— For eight months ending Feb. 28 la s t" the earnings 3 2 “ deducting interest and rental charges, but without any allownaco for depreciation, show a shortage of $9,0 9 5 . Tho rigorous winter has addwl considerably to tho difficulties of railway operations, with tho result that [Vol . 104. earnings have not Improvod as contemplated, notwithstanding that certain ftXis bnnpr?Hvntf / lafSH eerli supRIi<)(1- A s was foroshadowned in last rojiort. itJ ,n I'hr.ativo that the financial position of tho Algoma Eastern should be dealt with, especially in reforonco to tho necessity o f finding moro cquipS thn i « n ? f f ,ur^hor capital oxpondituro. Efforts so far to dispose o f tho land grant lands havo failed on account o f tho fact that pulp wood shipped from those lands in an unmanufactured stato. PEvory effort is being put forward to deal with the situation satisfactorily. t 'IT 0 ," accopnt o f tho serious demands for boats of all doscrip’ ■ “ V3 s - Valcartler— approximately 6 , 0 0 0 tons— has boon acquired niirai?," i ,c? ? ' ? ;inj[ if° rV10,* f°o the purpose, tho stock in which company is 2 2 4 l ° y *1Lci by tbe L aho Superior Corporation. Comparo V . 103, p . In gersoll-R and Com pany. (Report fo r F iscal Y ear endin g D ec. IN C O M E A C C O U N T FOR 31 1 9 1 6 .) D E C E M B E R 31. Y E A R S E N D IN G 1913. Earns, before chg. dep r. $71,925-, 156 $5l,459,'884 $1*967,723 $ ,017,900 Depreciation...................... __________________________________________ *619,539 647,807 7 ]4 !6 1 9 595,712 N et earns, for year___ § 7 ,305,616 $4,81 2 ,0 7 7 $1,25 3 ,1 0 4 $1,422,188 Interest on bonds_______ $50,000 $ 75,000 $100 ,00 0 $100,000 Prem. on bds. redeemed ----------5 0,000 ______ D iv . on prof, stock (6 % ) 151,518 151,518 151.518 151" 618 Com m on (cash) d lvs___ (x) c(50)471 9090 (15)1270080 y(5 )4 2 3 ,4 7 0 Spocial rcservo for pat ents and licenses______ 28,000 5 ,0 0 0 Balance, surplus..2sur.$7,1 0 4,098d o f.$183 ,531 d o f.$290 , 494sur.8742.200 * Includes depreciation sot up as reserve against capital assets. $290 600 and depreciation applied directly to reduction o f capital assets $319 849. of uvfc COT M ° n dividend has yet boon declared in 1917 out o f tho earnings' of 1916. 1 his paymont is usually mado at tho end of April. y (hero was also paid a com . (stock) div. of 2 5 % ($1,693,875) M a y 1913 stw ik^^Seo*foot-note * ( $ ^ 0 ™ ° ' ° d i v i d e n d s 'V ^ n S c Thoro was also paid a com . (stock) div. of 2 0 % ($1,693,880) Apr. 1916. C O N S O L I D A T E D B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C . 31. Assets— Real estate______ Water supply____ Buildings________ Machinery______ Tools and Jigs____ Patterns and dies. Drawings________ Furniture & flxt’s. Pats., licenses, &c. Invest.In mfg.cos., Incl.treas.secur. Materials, & c ____ Acc’ ts receivable. Bills receivable___ Marketable secur. Agents’ cash bals. Cash at bank_____ Def. digs, to Inc.. Total . 1916. $ 219,036 163.191 2,750,473 4,026,7S8 676,569 318,837 179,803 307,265 683,000 1915. S 187,401 163,133 2,121,499 3,648,419 659,77. 303,395 173,566 239,956 683,000 1,879,630 7,317,941 4,634,751 92,959 a591,414 48,024 3,889,513 162,777 1,622,850 5,533,580 3,107,751 141,607 a630,190 50,211 4,081,163 205,056 ...2 8 ,5 4 2 ,0 0 1 23,552,559 1916. 1915. Liabilities— S S Preferred stock 2 ,525,500 2,525,500 Common stock 10 ,900,035 8,469,400 1st M . bonds_____ 1 ,000,000 1,000,000 Accounts payable. 2 ,613,412 1,492,851 Bills payablo to as sociated cos____ 140.000 Bond lnt. accr’d . . 25,000 25,000 Pref. stock divi dend Jan. 1____ 75,759 75,759 Deprec. reserve.. 3 ,45G,8S6 3,157.195 Pat., &c., reserve. 683,006 683.000 Deprcc’n In foreign exchange______ 150.000 100.000 Special Inventory reservo________ 418,901 550,531 Prem. on cap. stk. 669.000 Surplus b ________ 0 , 021,451 5,333^323 T o ta l..................28,542,004 23,552,559 treasury bonds at market values, b The total surpluses as stneV°ria.M.,^llu am 0 li!?ts, bo.forp deducting tho dividends on tho common years— soe'a b ovo! — V.° 1 0 3 f° UoWlng t !,° c l ° 30 of tho respective W orth in g ton Pump & M achinery C orporation . (Is/ Report—^ N ine M onths ended D ec. V ic e -P r e s . C . P h ilip C o le m a n , N . s u b s ta n c e : Y ., 3 1 1 91 G .) F e b . 2 8 , s a y s in Organization. — This com pany was incorporated on April 20 1010 in Vir ginia as a reorganization of tho International Steam Pump C o ., consum«9ior\ U,p Ti a ,plarl o f reorganization dated Aug ?5 1915 (\ . 101, p. 531. 849.) Following foreclosure sales, the properties or these T h if 4 Tn?ianTWfWCn ta ov,Cf ’ pbo Blako & Knowlos Steam Pump Works, Tho H olly M fg . C o ., Power & M ining Machinery C o ., Fred. M .P resco tt ------- ..... Gas .Engine . . . 5.110 v.w. J umP Ij-O., ^ 0 ., --------International C o. .uni and mu tho uuauusvuie Joanesville iroi Iron \\ orks C o. The corporation is also at this dato the owner o f all o f tho capi tal stoc.vs of Henry R . W orthington, except ono holding of 23 shares The actual cash received to D ec. 31 1916 through tho reorganization com mitteo amounted to $ 1 ,9 4 6 ,8 5 9 , tho remainder of tho cash raised through the reorganization being used in acquiring the outstanding preferred stock of tho Blako & Knowles Stoam Pump W orks, payment to Henry It. W orthti'on°& e roferr°d stockholders under the plan, expenses o f tho roorganlzaE a r n in g s , B ookings. A c .— W hile tho corporation did not actually take over tho properties until April 22 1916, it did assume, for accounting 1 rposes, tho business transactions of tho properties as of April 1 iqni- consnv pppt y the income statement covers tho period from April 1 1916 to Dec 31 lO ie, but as indicated, the profit accruing from April 1 to 22 1916 amountbig to $118 ,40 0, is carried to capital reserve account. lh o corporation has fully participated In tho increased business of tho ^ d n t r y during tho past year, and its orders booked and sales billed havo isCtb J 2 7 °,f tba.fc dono herotoforo by tho companies o f which it sales bilKd wero $ lO llo A O ^o !® C th° nin° months wero 31.5.285.592; tho B ookings, B illings and Profit fo r This and o f I t s Predecessor C om panies " ■ 30 — C al. Yea r - ’Yr-----ea rs ended Sept. ,, 1916. 1915. 1914. -1913 Bookings............................. § 19,844,452 $ 10,154,879 $ 9 ,855,178 311,243 ,057 ?» 14,097,031 8,5 5 8 ,1 9 7 9 ,993,608 11,018:238 Profit from m fg. A trad ing, subject to deprec. 2 ,661.855 975,001 1,117,355 1,307,297 Rato of profit to billings 1 8 .8 % 1 1.4 % 111.2' i .z % n1 .8 «% 1 % 1 he not income for tho nine months of $ 1,582,493 has been developed after fncludo1m . l l J n f b f 11:1,1 h an‘ l repal.r's a p d liberal depreciation, and does not inciudo any profit from tho uncompleted ammunition contract which should bo finished within the first six months of the present year. ’ Dividends on ■V}°i<n?'eS A pro/crred stock for the tliroo quarters o f the year ended Doc 31 1916. amounting to $ 2 9 3 ,6 2 4 , havo boon paid; and out®of the^surplus developed for that period $500 ,00 0 has boon transferred to r e s e r v e f o r d ^ prceiation of Investments and inventories to moot future contingencies. R ussian .Am m unition Contract. — Under the terms of tho contract which this corporation lias taken for shrapnel sholl bodies for Russian am m unlthat V.a^ T nt 13 t0 bo mado to tills corporation only when tho parts to bo supplied by our associated contractor arc added and tho complete round ot ammunition delivered f. a. s. New York Harbor piactically 110 payment for tho portion completed by your corporation lias siorninff an. advance of $1,08 7 ,5 0 0 was mado at tho time of tho 0 t l0 con,(1’apt. 1 heso terms of tho ammunition contract, together with tho necessarily increased inventories of raw material and supplies arid work in progress, and accounts receivable In our regular lines o f manufac ture, due to tho increased output and to tho volumo of ordors in hand have occasioned a lioavy demand 011 our cash, which it is anticipated will ho re lieved as soon as material shipments, of tho completed articles under tho ammunition contract go forward. uuur 1110 U n filled Orders on hand Dec. 31 1916, exclusive of tho ammunition con tract, compared with thoos at tho corresponding dato of tho predecessor ?S?iPal15es. .f? rrJ£i<lr y,oar8- w°re 39,234,721 in 1916, against 83,405 2 7 5 in 1915. $ 1 ,4 1 4 ,7 0 0 in 1914 and $2,091,801 in 1913. The business^offorod continues in good volumo and is being booked at satisfactory prices. O u tlook. — W hile tho volumo o f orders on hand Jan. l 1 9 1 7 and tho busi ness offering assure tho operation o f your several works at their fullest capa.cl.t y • the abnormal conditions now existing in regard to tho material anil labor markets, added to tlio difficulties of transportation on both land and soa, bring problems that necessitate moro than normal conservatism APR. 7 1917.] IN C O M E A C C O U N T FOR N I N E M O N T H S E N D E D D E C . 31 1916 . Cost^of sales^^ncf^ali operating and maintenance*ctiargos.and^ ^q '^ ^ '0 4 7 also soiling, gonoral and administration expenses------------------- 8,641,947 Profits from m fg. and trading, subject to d e p reciation ...........$ 2 ,0 1 3 ,6 2 9 /tdd— Int on current acc’ts, bills rccoivablo, bank balances. &c. $ 89,677 : int. and divs. from investments, $25,5 9 0 ; miscolianeous income, $ 1 4 ,9 1 3 ---------------------------------------------------------- --------- ' ' $ 2 ,143,809 Deduct— IntCOoA°ilo'lIy^M fg . C o : bonds7sT 5,877 ; int. on Jeanes7 vilie Iron W orks Co. bonds, $ 7 ,5 0 0 : cash discounts (not), 561,316 $ 3,747; deproc. of plants and equip., $ 5 3 4 ,1 9 2 ------------------------N et Income ..................- ............................$1,582,493 Proportion for tho'period April 1 to 22 transferred to capital s t k . 118,400 _ Io ___________ ___________________ $1,464,093 Dividends on class “ A " pref 7 stock for 3 quarters------- (5 X % )2 9 3 ,624 Transferred to reservo for deprec. of invest, and inventories------jOO.OOO Surplus as shown in the balance sheet below --------------------------- $670,469 B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C . 31 1916. Assets (Total $ 2 5 ,2 3 2 ,6 0 9 )— , ^ . B eal est., bldgs., machinery, equipment, patterns, drawings, & c., $ 1 0 ,4 0 5 ,4 4 6 , less depreciation Apr. 1 to D ec. 31 1916, $534 192 _________________________________________ __________ i Investments in securities of foreign affiliated companies----------1 62,994 Com m on stock in treasury ($1 ,5 0 1 ,0 0 0 — see x below). Class “ A ” preferred stock in treasury - .......... ------i 4 ,»uu Inventories, $6,854,867: accounts and bills receivable, l ^ s re selves, $ 3 ,598,850: miscellaneous, $165,437, cash, $ 9 1 6 ,7 3 0 .. ll,5 3 5 ,x » 4 Amm unition department, net a s s e ts .-------------------------------------------* * 42,256 ^ 'o c n Deferred charges, insurance unoxplred........................... ........................ C£m^ital^st*ock'7 ro^re^(mtin^^?roi3ertios and cash received under ° plan ofreorganization (issued as full paid and lion-assessable under the Virginia law ), viz.: Represent Olass “ A ” 7 % cum pref. (auth. $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ). issued, $ 5 , ing proper 592 833: Class ' ‘ 15” 6 % prof., cum. after Apr. 1919 (auth. $11 0 0 0 .0 0 0 ), issued, $10 ,3 2 1 ,6 7 1 , and com m on, incl. $ 1 , ties, & c., of 501,000 returned to treasury— seo x — (auth. $ 1 5 ,0 0 0 ,- $20,951 ,000 0 0 0 ), issued, $ 1 2,992 ,149 -------, , . „ M inority stockholders’ interests in preferred and common stock 9,5 0 0 of Henry It. Worthington at par----------------------------------------------Underlying bonds of sub. cos.: H olly M fg . C o. 1st M . guaran teed 5 % bonds, duo 1922, $423 ,40 0; less held in treasury, $ 2,800. $420,600; and Joanosvillo Iron W orks C o. 1st M . 5s, Him 1099 *900 000 _________________________________________ 620,600 Trade accounts, $906',297: accrued int. on bonds, $ 1 2,432 : misS I 9 7 874 ____________ ____________________________ 1,116,602 A d v a n c e s received on uncompleted ammunition c o n t r a c t ........... 1 AO"7 rAA Capital reserve, $276,937: reserve for depreciation o f invest 776.937 ments and Inventories, $ 5 0 0 ,0 0 0 ------------------------------ - ................... Surplus as per income account abovo------------------------ ----------- - - b70.4b9 v The common stock in treasury includes $1,50 0 ,0 0 0 held by the voting trustees subject to the order of the board, issued under the plan of reorgan ization for securing the aid of new interests in tho management of the cor poration, or otherwise for its benefit. [This $ 1,500,000 f ° rms part of the $ 1 2 ,992 ,149 shown above as issued.— E d .]— V . 104, p . 1296, 110J. Distillers Securities Corporation, New York. (15(/i Report— 6 Months ended Dec. 31 191G.) The ta b le s w ero g iv e n M a r c h 31 ( p . 1261). T h e r e p o r t, signed b y A s s t . S e e . M . A . H o lz in g o r , M a r . 17, sa y s in s u b s t Profits — A t tho last annual mooting hold O ct. 18 1916, tho date o f tho annual meeting was changed, tho fiscal yoar to correspond w ith tho calen dar year Tho net profits for tho six months ending D ec. 31 1916 3 ero qua r.oa against $541,775 for tho corresponding period in 1915. ® Ronds — Up to July 1 1916 wo had acquired and canceled $ 2 ,000,000 Distillers Securities Corp. bonds, leaving outstanding $12,526,141. Since Tulv 1 1916 and up to M arch 17 1917 wo havo acquired and now hold ®o 033 038 additional o f said bonds, which, if canceled, will leave $10,7 3 5 , 1 1 outstanding. In this last amount tliero are included $242,508 o f bondt which wore issued in conversion to holders o f shares o f prof, stock o f tho Distilling C o. o f America who converted tho samo since July 1 1916. Dividend Policy.— -W ith duo regard to tho right o f tho stockholders to rocoivo from timo to time a portion o f tho not earnings as dividends, tho management considers it to bo for tho best interests o f tho company and its stockholders that tho policy o f purchasing bonds shall bo pursued to the extent that tho earnings and surplus will comfortably justify. Ily pur chasing tho bonds which from timo to timo havo been selling at a substan tial discount— and which bear 5 % interest— tho company is effecting no* only a groat saving in intorost paym ents, but is constantly decreasing th liabilities ahead o f tho stock. [Tho directors on M arch 22 declared a dividend at tho rate o f 2 % per annum, payable Y* of 1 % quarterly on A p ril, July and O ct. 18 1917 and Jan. 18 1918 to holders o f record April, July and O ct. 2 1917 and Jan. 2 1918. This contrasts with l Y i % quarterly July 1916 to Jan. 1917, both lncluslvo, following an Interval of 3 % years. V . 104, p . 1048, 1147, 1148.' Floating Debt.— Ever sinco tho now management tookcontrol in Oct. 1913 It has been its purposo not only to pay off tho very burdensmoo indebted ness, which amounted in bills payablo to $ 1 0 ,8 8 0 ,3 4 9 on July 1 1913 (and on Jan. 1 1917 to only $700 ,00 0), but to effect rigid changes in tho policy and business methods o f tho prior management, and also to cut off all unnecessary charges and oxponsos. Litigation as to Merger Plan.— Tho incomo o f tho corporation is almost entirely derived from tho dividends it receives on tho stock it holds o f tho Distilling Co. o f America. Both o f tlioso companies aro only holding com panies. Tho revenue o f tho Distilling C o. o f America comes almost entirely from tho dividends it receives on tho stocks it holds in underlying subsidiary companies. Each of theso numerous companies now pays annually for Fedoral taxes 2 % o f its not incomo; also 50c. for each $ 1,000 o f tho fair valuo o f its capital stock, surplus and undivided profits; and about 8 % of its not incomo ovor and abovo 8 % on its actual capital invested. They aro also roquirod to pay soparato annual franchiso taxes to tho States in which thoy wero organized, and varying amounts for administration expenses. Thoro is thus an unnecessary triplication o f lioavy tax paym ents. It has boon tho purposo o f your management to oliminato those useless burdens and in tho end to make, if possible, tho Distillers Securities Corp. instead o f a holding, an owning and operating company. Some ton years ago, while tho preceding management was in control, tho Distilling Co. o f America guaranteed tho payment of tho 7 % annual divi dends on tho preferred stocks o f th o U . S. Industrial Alcohol C o. and Cuba Distilling C o. Tho total amount o f theso preferred stocks now outstanding Is $7,836,600, and tho requisite 7 % annual dividend thereon is $548,562. During all of theso ten years, tho U . S. Industrial Alcohol C o. and the Cuba Distilling C o. (which is now practically owned by tho U . S. Industrial Alcohol C o.) havo always earned and prom ptly paid thoso dividends, and havo accumulated a total surplus which on Jan. 1 1917 amounted to $ 1 0 , 693 827. The net earnings o f thoso two companies in 1916 was nearly nine times tho amount o f tho proforrod stock dividend roquiromonts for that year. (V . 103, p. 2158.) , , , On O ct. 18 1916 this company owned substantially all o f tho capital stock o f tho Distilling C o. of America, and as owner o f such stock stops wero taken to dissolve tho Distilling C o. o f America (V . 104, p. 9 5 5 ). All that re mained to complete tho dissolution proceedings was tho filing o f tho cer tificate o f publication as required under N . J. laws. Before that certifi cate could bo filed, a few holders o f U . S. Industrial Alcohol C o . and Cuba Distilling Co. preferred stock (boaring tho aforesaid guaranty) instituted emceed ngs in N . J. to provont tho Distilling C o. o f Amorica from dissolv ing A Vico Chancollor in Now Jcrsoy has issued a temporary injunction nnlolning tho completion o f tho dissolution o f tho Distilling C o. o f Amorica, and from that onfer an appeal is being perfected to tho reviewing court in N T IV 104 n. 9 54 ). I f tho lower court is rovorsod, there will bo no obstacle in tho’ way of dissolution. I f tho lower court Is affirm ed, unless some other legal method can bo found to effect tho doslrod rasult, tho dissoluMon wiff bo halted and tho D istilling C o. o f Amorica will contlnuo its corporate existence. I’or earnings, &c.» see V. 104, p. 1261, 1048, 9o5. 1 3 85 THE CHRONICLE W estern E lectric Com pany, In c., C hicago. (R e p o r t f o r F i s c a l Y e a r e n d i n g D e c . 31 1916.) Pres. H. B. Thayer, March 19, wrote as follows: The sales for 1916 were $ 1 0 6 ,98 7,00 0. against $63,8 5 2 ,0 0 0 in 1915 and $ 6 6 ,4 0 8 ,0 0 0 in 1914. Tho orders on hand at Dec. 31 1916 were $ 2 2 ,0 2 8 ,0 0 0 in valuo more than on D oc. 31 1915. Tho average value of an order filled during 1916 was $75, against $55 for 1915. . „ . ... W hile tho output of telephone apparatus has been large in 1916, the de liveries wero principally during the latter part o f the and received considerably earlier in tho year. A ll manufacturing costs have rapidly increased during the year, so that tho profit on, thts department has not been proportional to tho volum e. On sales of cable and merchan dise not o f our own manufacture, where tho turnover is quick, the protits have been satisfactory. . . , . , __. . ____ A s to the foreign manufacturing companies in which we are interested, our information as to tho most of them is meagre, but we understand that they havo, with the exception o f the one at Antwerp, Belgium, been em ployed on fairly profitable work during tho year. W hether a satisfactory profit will remain after the payment of war taxes in the several belligerent countries is not so certain. N o dividends have been received by us, so that our foreign investments have made no contribution to our profits or the year, as shown in tho statement. , . Manufacturing conditions in this country during the year have been ex tremely difficult. It has been almost impossible to provide a regular sup ply of material, not only on account of the general shortage but also on ac count of tho uncertainties of freight transportation. The demand for our products increased very rapidly during the year and the necessity of meet ing this demand has taxed all available resources for machinery, tools and ° l Tho°munbcr of exmployees at D ec. 31 1916 was 2 6,878 (against 17,135 as at Jan. 1 1916.) R ESU L TS FOR C A L E N D A R Y E A R S . 1916. 1915. 1914. 1913. Gross sales_____________ $106 ,98 6,67 7 § 6 3 ,8 5 2 ,4 6 9 SG 6.408.484 $77,5 3 2 ,8 6 0 Other income___________ 1,229,636 1,147,961 948,509 ' 2 0 ,0 0 6 T o t a l ________________ $108,216,313 $65,0 0 0 ,4 3 0 $ 6 7 ,356 ,993 $ 7 8 ,2 5 3 ,4 1 6 C o s t o f merchandise------ $95,936 ,433 $54,7 9 5 ,5 2 5 $57,360 ,541 $65,9 4 0 ,4 9 9 5 ,2 8 7 ,2 9 9 5 ,4 7 2 ,9 4 4 Expenses________________ 7,0 1 4 ,2 5 4 5,4 1 9 ,8 7 5 461,757 4 90,041 T a xes_ _ _ .............................. 5 87,050 518,253 $6,563,861 N e t e a rn in gs----------------- $4,678,576 $ 4 ,2 6 6 ,7 7 7 $4,033,467 $892 ,16 6 $862,507 Interest paid____________ $880 ,09 4 $789 ,66 4 2 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 500,000 Reserve, contingencies. 500,000 650,000 Spec’l payments to em pl. 973,866 *1,009',500(10) 1500,000 (10) 1500,000 Pref. dividends_________(6 % )9 0 0 ,0 0 0 ; . . - n. ^ Com m on dividends___ ($8)1,200,000 ($4)600,000 _____________ _____________ Total deductions-------$4,453,960 § 3 .0 4 9 ,1 6 4 $2,86 2 ,5 0 7 I f ’IS^.lGG $224,616 $1,217,613 $ 1 ,1 /0 ,9 6 0 $ 1 ,6 /1 ,6 9 5 Balance, surplus________ ♦Dividends in 1915, as abovo, $ 1 ,0 0 9 ,5 0 0 , include 3 quar. divs. o f 2 % each on tho $15,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 old capital stock (all of one class), a d iv. of 0 .7 3 % on tho new $ 1 5 ,000 ,000 6 % cum . pref. stock covering a period from N o v . 17 1915 to D ec. 31 1915. B A L A N C E S H E E T J A N . 1. 1917. 1916. 1917. 1916. Liabilities— $ 5 A.sscls~~~~ S $ Preferred stock___15,000,000 15,000,000 Real est. & bldgs. 11,633,290 11,291,027 Mach’y & equip.. 9,209,532 8,142,986 Com. stock, 150, 000 shs. (no par Merchandise_____ 33,001,524 17,379,606 value), offset by „„„„„„ C ash....................... 5,328,180 4,858,148 surplus_________ 25,453,648 25,229,032 962,612 Bills receivable__ 1,085,520 Acc’ts receivable. 18,109,258 14,966,128 1st mtge. bonds..15,000,000 15,000,000 ....... Sundry investm’ts 12,041,068 21,152,930 Bills payable-------- 5,500,000 Acc’ ts payable___12,334,003 6,190,572 Reserve for dopr.. 13,320,143 11,988,392 Res. emp. ben. fd. 1,000,000 1,000,000 Res. for conting’s . 2,800,578 4,345,501 T o ta l...................90.408,372 78,753,497 Total _____ 90,408,372 78,753,497 A s to $ 1 5,000 ,000 new pref. stock. see a subseq. page.— V . 104, p. 3 6 8 ,78« Bush Terminal (Jo., South Brooklyn, New York City. (R e p o r t f o r F i s c a l Y e a r e n d i n g D e c . 31 1916.) Pres. Irving T. Bush, N . Y ., March 22 1917, says in subst.: The suit between tho Bush Terminal R R . and the Trunk Lino carriers Is still before the I .-S . G . Commission, and It is hoped will be decided in 1917. Two additional industrial buildings wili bo completed and ready for occu pancy in April. They are already about 8 0 % rented, and the remaining space is under active negotiation. Ground has been broken for the con struction of two more buildings, which will be ready in the spring o f 1J18. If the present high cost of materials continues, our construction program will probably bo lim ited, after the completion of the two buildings just being started, and the International Exhibit Building in course of erection on 42d S t ., N . Y . This latter building is to bo 30 stories high on 42d S t ., with a 9-story extension running through to 41st S t.It is contemplated that the underlying facilities of tho Bush Terminal plant will be used for the purpose of storing and distributing stocks of merchandise sold in the Eastern market by tenants exhibiting in tho 42d S t. building. M ost of the steel used In tho buildings nearing completion, and those just placed under construction, was fortunately carried over from contracts made before tho war, and the cement was contracted for shortly after the war began. The structural steel for the 42d S t. building was at $56 per ton fabricated and delivered. Tho present price for structural steel of this character is $130 to $135 per ton. . Charges to incomo account for maintenance amounted to $ 4 3 5 ,1 / 2. An additional amount was written off for depreciation of $ 169 ,5b7, including sum resulting from operation of sinking fund. „ The completion of the 42d St. building and the construction work nowunder way will add substantially to tho income o f the com pany, llils ncreaso, however, will not materialize until 1918. _ . ' The company has established branch offices in Chicago, St. Louis, D e troit, Cleveland, Cincinnati and Boston, and has dispatched a representa tive to London with a view to an offlco there when tho war ends. IN C O M E A C C O U N T FOR Y E A R S E N D I N O D E C E M B E R 31 1913. 1914. 1916. 1915. Gross earn, from storago, & c., and net income ___ „ „ „ $ 1 ,1 9 2 ,3 7 5 from railroad depart’t . $1,955,237 $ 1 ,632,107 $1,350,161 371,370 341.397 Operating expense________ 453,729 286,929 N et e a rn in g s ................... $ 1 ,? 2 q’ 9 o t Other incom e___________ 183,294 Total net income ..$ 1 ,6 8 4 ,8 0 2 $ 1 ^ qx ’ q£ s 198,958 $ 1 ,008,764 196,673 $ 821 ,00 5 226,416 $ 1 ,544,135 $1 ,2 0 5 ,4 3 7 $ 1 ,047,421 $457 ,16 0 $455,823 $454,437 Interest on bonds------------- $453,097 235.277 234,413 257,287 T a xes____________________ 292,081 $832,411 $515,201 $354 ,98 4 Surplus for the year___ $939,624 $138,000 $138,000 $138,000 Preferred dividends (6 % ) $138,000 ________ (5)250,000 (4)200,000 (4 )2 0 0 ,0 0 0 Com m on divs._____________________ (cash)-------(5)259,302 Com m on divs. (sto ck ).(5 % ) 2 5 9 ,453 (2 ^ ) 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 --------------------Balance, surplus_______ *$282,868 $319,411 $177,201 $16,984 N ote.— The com pany deducts the dividends from profit and loss account, but they are shown here for the sake of sim plicity. , * Tho surplus for 1916, as above, was $282,868; adding the accumulated surplus D ec. 31 1915, $2,537 ,0 7 2 , and deducting miscellaneous adjust m ents, $24,038; sinking fund, $30,412 ; depreciation, extraordinaryrepalrs and renewals, $107,677; loss sustained from sale o f sw urltioi, $18,8 3 2 , and m lsc., $5,0 0 0 , leaves total surp. D ec. 31 1916 as per bal. sheet, $ 2 ,623,746. E A R N IN G S OF B U S H T E R M I N A L BLDGS. CO. FOR C A L . Y E A R S . Balance, Calendar Rentals Net.after Other Bond Preferred Surplus. Dividends. ~ ' • --------Income. Interest. ' ' ~ 1 9 1 6 ? . _____$1,230,931 $622,022 $7,804 $353,908 (7 % )$ 1 7 5 ,0 0 0 $100,918 19 1 5 ............................. 1,100,830 ---19 1 4 _______ 903,523 19 1 3 _______ 830,017 1386 THE CHRONICLE B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C . 3 1 — C O M P A N Y PROPER ( I N C L . S U B S I D S .). [V ol . 104. O P E R A T IO N S A N D [B u s h r o r m ln a l C o . & S u b . C o s ., a n d e lim in a t in g I n t e r -c o m p a n y I te m s . Bush T erm inal C o. ---------------------- -Consolidated -------------- A ssets — 1916. R e a l e s t a t o ............. .................... $ 6 , 2 7 3 , 6 4 1 W a r e h o u s e s , p ie r s a n d oth er Im p ro v e m e n ts. _ 7 ,1 6 3 ,7 4 3 E x p e n s e s d u r in g a n d in c id e n t t o c o n s tr u c tio n G o o d - w i l l ------------------------------3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 S e c u r i t i e s o w n e d ................ x 2 ,5 7 1 ,9 0 0 E q u i p m e n t . ........................... 7 4 1 ,2 2 5 F u r n itu r e a n d f i x t u r e s .. 4 4 ,3 9 9 O o n str. a d v . t o B .T .R R . 3 1 7 ,0 4 5 T r u s t f u n d ________ _ 298*378 C a s h ----------------------------------------A c c o u n t s r e c e i v a b l e _____ 8 3 1 ,1 1 4 D e m a n d l o a n s _____________ 1 5 9 ,0 9 2 A c c r ’d s to r a g e a n d la b o r 9 7 ,1 5 2 W o rk . a d v . to B .T .R R . 1 2 7 ,4 5 5 M a t e r ia l, s u p p lie s & fu e l 1 7 4 ,1 7 6 M i s c e l l a n e o u s .................... 9 1 ,4 1 9 1915. $ 6 ,0 2 9 ,2 4 2 1916. $ 7 ,9 1 0 ,4 3 0 1915. $ 7 ,6 0 6 ,1 7 7 6 ,7 7 9 ,7 7 9 1 5 ,4 6 0 ,7 7 0 1 5 ,5 3 0 ,8 5 2 1 ,3 8 0 ,2 8 7 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 2 ,4 3 0 ,0 0 0 6 8 3 ,5 7 4 2 9 ,6 7 6 3 0 6 ,0 4 5 2 6 1 ,5 3 0 6 3 6 ,6 5 1 *1 8 4 * 8 1 2 1 2 4 ,9 5 5 1 1 3 ,8 5 4 5 0 ,5 7 3 ' *8*0*9*,*235 4 4 ,3 9 9 ' *2*4*9*.489 5 3 5 ,8 2 2 7 9 5 ,3 8 1 1 5 9 ,0 9 2 9 7 ,1 5 2 " *2*2*0*,399 1 0 7 ,6 7 9 " 3 4 .2 3 5 2 9 .6 7 6 __________ 2 4 5 ,7 9 8 3 3 4 ,5 8 7 4 4 3 ,5 7 3 1 8 4 ,8 1 2 1 8 8 ,8 6 0 7 1 ,4 8 4 T o t a l — ..................................$ 2 1 , 8 9 0 , 7 3 8 $ 2 0 , 6 3 0 , 6 9 1 $ 3 0 , 7 7 0 , 1 3 4 $ 2 8 , 3 7 0 , 1 0 4 L iabilities — P f d . s t k .i n h a n d s o f p u b . $ 2 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0 $ 2 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0 $ 2 ,3 0 0 ,0 0 0 $ 2 ,4 0 0 ,0 0 0 do g u a r, b y B .T .C o . 9 4 8 ,1 0 0 C o m .s t k .ln h a n d s o f p u b 5 ,2 5 3 ,1 2 5 5 * .0 0 0 * 6 6 5 5 ,2 5 3 ,1 2 5 5*,o6 o*666 F i r s t m o r t g a g e 4 s ________ 3 .0 2 0 .0 0 0 3 .0 5 2 .0 0 0 3 .0 2 0 .0 0 0 3 .0 5 2 .0 0 0 C o n s o l , m o r t g a g o 5 s _____ 6 .6 2 9 .0 0 0 6 .6 2 9 .0 0 0 6 .6 2 9 .0 0 0 6 .6 2 9 .0 0 0 1 st M . s. f . 5 s, g u a r , b y B u s h T e r m i n a l C o ____ 7 ,8 1 3 ,0 0 0 7 ,2 6 9 ,0 0 0 B o n d a n d m tg o. H . W . J o lin s -M a n v illo p r o p . 2 0 0 ,0 0 0 2 00,000 .................. A c c r u e d c o m . s t o c k d l v ., p a y a b l o J a n . 1 5 ............. 1 3 1 ,3 2 8 1 2 5 .0 0 0 1 3 1 ,3 2 8 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 A c c o u n t s p a y a b l e ________ 1 ,0 0 4 ,0 1 6 3 9 1 ,5 1 5 8 3 5 ,8 8 5 4 4 3 ,6 6 3 F r e ig h t a g e n ts ’ d r a f t s .. 1 ,0 7 9 2 8 ,0 5 4 1 .0 7 9 2 8 ,0 5 4 B i l l s p a y a b l o -----------------------6 2 ,0 0 0 6 2 ,0 0 0 6 2 ,0 0 0 6 2 ,0 0 0 A c c r u e d In terest & ta x e s 2 5 0 ,9 5 2 2 1 8 ,0 8 0 3 6 7 ,4 4 7 3 1 9 ,1 2 8 P re f. d l v .o f B . T . B . C o . 6 9 ,0 0 0 6 9 ,0 0 0 1 0 2 ,1 8 4 7 6 ,0 0 0 C o m m o n d i v i d e n d _______ 1 3 1 ,2 3 3 1 2 5 .0 0 0 1 3 1 ,> 3 3 1 2 5 ,0 0 0 R e s e r v e s , & c .................... 2 1 5 ,2 5 8 9 3 ,9 7 0 2 3 7 ,8 1 6 1 1 1 ,7 3 2 P r o f i t a n d l o s s ____________ 2 ,6 2 3 ,7 4 6 2 ,5 3 7 ,0 7 2 2 ,7 3 7 ,9 3 8 2 ,7 2 9 ,5 2 7 T o tal . . ............................ $21,890,738 $20,630,691 $30,770 ,134 $ 2 8 ,3 7 0 ,1 0 4 x Includes preferred stock Bush Terminal Buildings C o ., $1,551,900 and co!!},mon st? cK. $1,000 ,0 0 0 , and common stock Bush Term . U K ., $20 000. Iho total assets of the Bush Terminal Buildings C o. as of Dec 31 191(i W 0Se® n io 'Q iI’897J offset L,y S i-0 0 0 ,000 com . and $ 1 ,551,900 pref. owned, and $948,100 pref. guar, by the Bush Terminal C o ., 1st M . s. f. 5s euar b y tho B . 'I . C o ., $7,813,000; current, & c., liabilities, $305,1507 and profit and loss, surplus, $399,748. Tho total assets and liabilities of tho B u s h Term . R R . as o f D ec. 31 1916 were $325 ,81 5.— V . 104, p. 259. United States Smelting, Refining & Mining Co., Boston (11M A n n u a l R e p o r t— Y e a r e n d in g D e c . 31 1910.) Pres. William G. Sharp, March 28, wrote in substanco: Financial.— Tho assets and liabilities of tho Utah C o. and its subsidiaries have for tho first time boon incorporated in tho consolidated balance sheot 1 his has resulted in an additional chargo to property and investment account of $ 1 3 ,872 ,610 . which, together with other additions and invest ments amounting to $ 1 ,7 0 8 ,7 9 7 . makes the total additions $15 581 407 It has also resulted in additional capital liabilities of $ 1 ,5 7 2 ,2 0 8 , reprosontlnk the preforrod stock and bonds o f subsidiary coal companion not hold, within tho consolidation; this amount is included in tho capital liabilities " 1 respect of minority stocks $ 2 ,079,257 and of bonds of subsidiary companies $517 ,50 0, both appearing among tho capital liabilities on the balanco sheet. 1 he invostmont in tho Utah C o. and its subsidiaries was for tho most part financed by tho $ 1 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 notes of tho Utah C o. roportod on tho last balanco shoot as a contingent liability. These notes wore redoomod oarly in W in out o f tho proceeds of tho new issue of $ 1 2 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 convertible notos of U. 8 . Smolting Rofining & M ining C o. which appear as a capital liability on tho consolidated balance-sheet. Th e $ 4 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 U. S. Smelting Bo{ ‘ m iff & M ining C o. 5 % notes maturing in 1918 wore also redeemed early in 1916 out of tho proceeds of tho now convertible notes and cash on hand. (V . 102, p. 1168.) Current assets and liabilities and improvements, options and other de terred charges liavo also materially changed during 1916, owing to increased volume of business, higher motal and commodity prices, selling of motals through your own sales agoncy in New York and tho merging of current assets and liabilities o f subsidiary coal companies in tho consolidated balanco shoot. N otes receivable and loans have been reduced from $ 3 867 148 to $666 ,62 4, chiefly owing to tho fact that loans to tho Utah C o. and its .sub sidiaries, amounting to $ 3 ,4 1 8 ,6 1 2 , included last year among notos receiv able, aro no longer so classified. Capital Acct, for Construction and Other Add'ns to Properlg and Invest, in 1916. \ nvestment in stocks of mining and allied companies. $853 ,04 1; loss resorvos and realization of securities, $ 5 3 5 ,3 7 6 -. $317 665 Additions to plants________________________________________________ 1,005!363 M ino properties and other charges to capital a c c o u n t.. 102 834 Investment in zinc smelters and zinc mino, $572,934; less ’ resorvo for depreciation, $ 3 5 0 ,0 0 0 ______________________ 222 934 Capital assets of tho Utah C o. and its subsidiaries morgod ln ’ the consolidated balanco sheet_____________________________ 13,872 610 T o t a l.................................... - ......................................................................... $15,5S l,107o E A R N I N G S Ob' A L L C O M P A N I E S FOR Y E A R — P . C. in V a lu e — ( I n c l . custom ores.) 1916. 1915. C opper l b s ................... 2 8 , 8 8 8 , 0 9 3 2 6 ,9 * 2 3 ,6 7 4 L e a d , l b s .......................... 1 0 3 , 8 5 5 , 4 5 1 8 7 , 1 0 2 , 1 7 9 S i l v e r , o z --------------------- 1 1 , 6 4 7 , 2 0 5 1 2 , 0 7 1 , 8 6 3 G o l d . o z -----------------------1 2 9 ,2 7 3 _ 1 9 6 ,4 8 1 z i n c , lb .? — 6 4 ,5 8 4 ,0 6 1 3 4 , 1 0 5 ,4 7 1 A v erage P rice — • 1916. $ 0 .2 7 2 9 7 C o p p e r l b ------------- -------------L o a d , l b ............................ 0 .0 6 6 7 6 Z i n c , l b ----------------0 .1 2 3 2 7 S i l v e r , o z ------------------0 .6 5 3 8 6 N e t e a r n s , a ft e r I n t ., & c . $ 9 ,7 3 7 ,6 6 4 D e p r e c ia t io n , & c ., fu n d s 8 3 9 ,2 0 0 P r o f i t f o r y e a r .................. $ 8 , 8 9 8 , 4 6 4 A d d i t i o n a l r e s e r v e .............$ 1 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 P r e f. d iv id e n d s ( 7 % ) . . . 1 .7 0 2 ,2 2 5 C o m m o n d iv id e n d s . .(8 ^ ) 1 ,4 9 2 ,2 3 9 ( 1 1914. 1916. 1915. 1914. 1 7 ,9 4 6 * 9 5 9 * 2 3 .6 *2 0 5 1 18.9 6 4 ,4 4 3 ,2 6 0 21.1 17.0 18.9 9 ,9 3 6 ,2 3 7 2 3 .6 2 5 .4 4 2 .1 1 2 4 ,7 1 9 8 .0 1 6 .9 20.1 2 3 .7 1 9 .2 1014. 1913. $ 0 .1 3 4 0 4 0 .0 3 8 2 7 0 .0 4 3 9 0 A ) 2 6 3 ’, 3 3 6 $0.15433 0 .5 5 5 0 4 $ 2 ,9 3 2 ,5 1 9 6 0 6 ,8 7 8 0 .6 0 5 0 3 $ 4 ,5 5 5 ,1 2 2 9 6 9 ,5 3 6 $ 2 ,2 6 5 ,6 4 1 $ 3 ,5 8 5 ,5 8 6 1 ,7 0 2 ,2 2 1 1 ,7 0 2 ,1 4 4 (3 )5 2 6 ,6 7 1 (6 )1 ,0 5 3 ,3 2 2 B a l a n c o . s u r p l u s ----------- $ 4 , 7 0 4 , 0 0 0 $ 3 ,7 3 7 ,8 6 3 $ 3 6 ,7 4 9 $ 8 3 0 120 O lio t o n n a g o o f o r o s p r o d u c e d fr o m C e n t e n n ia l, E u r e k a , M a m m o t h G o l d R o a d ,, lo n n e s s e o a n d B in g h a m M in o s a n d in M e x i c o w a s 1 0 2 2 3 0 6 39% .0 f ' v u c L V rll,u X.a l l 1 l 2 sJ ) f ,t h e m o t a l c o n t e n t s w e r e i n t h e p r o p o r t i o n o f c o p p o r , 8 % le a d , l o % z in c , 2 8 % s ilv e r a n d 1 0 % g o ld . 1 C O N S O L ID A T E D B A L A N C E S H E E T D E C . 3 1 . I N C L U D I N G S U B . C O S.. 1916 191.. 1916 1915. Assets— $ s Liabilities— s s Cost of properties.62,950,388 47,363,931 Common s to c k ... 17,555,888 17,553,838 Shares for exch. of Preferred stock...24,317,775 21,313,725 stks.of other cos.................... 90,667 Stock of sub. cos. Improve’ ts, &c— 1,229,412 635,816 not owned (par) 2,079,257 1,029,699 O res* by-products 2,019,975 1,287,128 5% notes duo Juno Supplies, fuel and •918........................................ 4,000,000 t im b e r ............ 2,240,395 1,573,611 0% notes due Feb. Metals in transit 1926....... ............ 12,000,000 ............ and In process.. 0,561,728 6,172,836 Bonds of sub. cos. Notes rec. * loans 666,621 3,867,148 not owned_____ 517,500 ............ Accts. receivable. 3,127,851 1,959,685 Accounts, accrued Cash......................... 5,105,678 2,482,831 pay-roll, &c____ 1,660,245 935,727 Dividends Jan. 15 861,150 688,892 Deprcc’n reserves. 7,466,603 6,327,798 Miscellaneous____*4,512,873 2,341,598 Profit and loss____12,957,155 8,253,455 T o ta l..................83,932,051 65,141,733 T o ta l.................. 83,932,051 65,444,733 * M i s c o l l a n o o u s l i a b i l i t i e s in 1 9 1 6 i n c l u d e d r a f t s i n t r a n s i t , * 0 5 4 . 4 0 3 : r e s e r v e fo r fr e ig h t , & c . , $ 3 ,1 1 6 ,3 0 1 , a n d u n d iv id e d s u r p . a p p lic a b le t o o f s u b . c o s . n o t h e ld b y U . S . S m e lt in g R e fin in g & M in in g C o ., . 1 0 1 , p . 1 2 /0 . GENERAL INVESTMENT NEWS RAILROADS, INCLUDING ELECTRIC ROADS, Algoma Central & Hudson Bay Ry.— I n t e r i m R e p o r t — See Lake Superior Corp. under “ Roports” above.— V. 103, p . 2428. Algoma Eastern Ry.— I n t e r i m R e p o r t .— See Lake Suporior C orp. under “ R eports” abovo.— V . 103, p. 2078. Baltimore & Ohio RR.— E q u ip m e n t T r u s t C e r t i f i c a t e s Loeb & Co. and Speyer & Co. have sold an issue of 310,000,000 B. & O. Equipment Trust of 1917 4 y 2 % certificates, principal and coupons guaranteed by tho rail road company, at a subscription prico of 99 and int. The issuo was entirely disposed of shortly after tho opening of tho books. The bankers report: S o ld . — Kuhn, Coupon certificates of Girard Trust C o. of P h lla., maturing in ten equal annual installments from April 1 1918 to April 1 1927 incl. Coupons pay able A . & O. Denoin. S 1 .ODD c*. Redeemable on any coupon date at 1 0 2 K % on 60 days’ notice. Principal and coupons payablo in gold without deduction for any tax or assessment or other Governmental chargo othor than any Federal income tax. which the railroad or the trustoo m ay be re quired to pay or to retain therefrom under any present or future law Federal, State or municipal. Issued on equipment costing at least $ 1 2 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 3 an l ostimatod by tho company to bo worth at presont prices over $ 1 7 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , viz.: 30 M iliot locomotives, 10 Pacific typo locomotives, 65 stool passenger cars, 15 com bination passenger and baggage cars, 10 express cars, 7 baggage and mail cars, 3 po 3 ta! cars, 2,0 0 0 steel centre sill box cars, 4 ,0 0 0 stool hopper cars 1,000 composite hopper cars. Soo V. 101, p. 1253, 1014. Bingham Central Ry.— S a l e . — Seo Ohio Copper C o. under "In d u strials" below.— V. 103, p. 2237. Boston & Maine RR.— M i n o r i t y P l a n . — Tho Boston & Maine Minority Stockholders’ Protective Association, 45 Milk St., Boston, has under date of April 2 issued its “ plan for an equitable reorganization” of tho company’s system. Tho plan says in substanco: R esu lts . — T h e i n c r e a s i n g p r o s p e r i t y o f y o u r c o m p a n y m o n t l o n o d i n t h t a n n u a l r e p o r t f o r t h o y e a r 1 9 1 5 c o n t in u e d d u r in g 1 9 1 6 . G ross a n d n e While tho plan requires tho acceptance b y leased lino stockholders o f a e a rn in g s m a d e a n o th e r h ig h r e c o r d . T h o d e m a n d fo r m e ta ls h a s c o n ? % cninulatlve preferred stock In oxchango ($ for $| for their 8 % . 9 % and t u r n e d u n a b a t e d , a n d t h o p r ic e s f o r c o p p e r , le a d a n d s ilv e r h a v e r e a c h e d 10% leased line holdings, It will bo readily soon ttiat tlio right o f this 5% r o c o r d h e ig h ts fo r r e c e n t y e a r s . T h e p r ic o o f s p e lte r h a s r u le d h ig h e r th a n preferred to participate w ith tho com m on In tho earnings o f the corporation fo r a n y o th e r y e a r o x co p t 191 5. after tho com m on lias recotved a like 5 % , m ore than offsets tho contribu A c q u isitio n s, A c . — A f a v o r a b l e o p p o r t u n i t y p r o s o n t e d i t s e l f t o a c q u i r e tion that would apparently ho made In reorganization by tlio-8 % , 9 % and a t O h o c o t a h , O k l a ., a z in c s m e lt e r d e s ig n e d fo r th e u se o f g a s o n m o d e r n 10 % leased line stockholders who accepted the same in exchange for their lin e s . P a y m e n t f o r t h i s s m e l t e r w a s m a d e p a r t l y in c a s h a n d p a r t l y b y present stock. While this preferred stock Is not given voting power it th o tra n sfe r o f th e p la n t a t lo la . $ 3 5 0 ,0 0 0 w a s w r it te n o f f th o c o s t o f th e m ay bo converted Into com m on at tho option o f tho holder at any tim e with z in c p la n t s , w h ic h n o w s ta n d a t $ 4 8 6 ,0 2 9 . T h o e n tir e c o s t o f th o t h r e o z in c in threo years from tho date o f tho Incorporation o f tho now com pany s m e l t e r s p u r c h a s e d in 1 9 1 5 is n o w w r i t t e n o f f a n d a n a d o q u a t o d e p r e c i a t i o n New Company and Its Capitalization -Exchange of Stock. o f th o n e w s m e lt e r a t C h e c o t a h h a s b e e n s e t a s id e . T h e le a s o o n t h e R i t z The B. & M . and its leased lines to transfer their property and franchises m in e in O k la h o m a o n a r o y a l t y b a s is w a s o b t a i n e d , a n d t h o m ill f r o m to a now corporation to bo called tho Boston & M aine Railroad C o ., which H a v e n s w o o d w a s m o v e d t o t h is p r o p e r t y . T h e d e v e lo p m e n t o f th is m in o shall issue tw o classes o f stock, preferred and com m on. T he com m on stock s h o w s a b o d y o f h ig h -g r a d e z in c o r e , fr o m w h ic h a g o o d p r o fi t s h o u ld b e only shall have voting power. Tho pref. stock to bo entitled to cumulative d e r iv e d d u r in g th o c o m in g y e a r . dividends limited to 5 % p. a ., and to bo preferred also In liquidation for Coal.— T h o o u t p u t o f c o a l w a s 7 5 6 , 9 3 1 t o n s , a s c o m p a r e d w i t h 7 0 7 . 5 5 9 Its par value and unpaid dividends, and after 5% In any yoar oil the com m on t o n s in 1 9 1 5 . T h o s e c o a l m in e s h a d a m p le c a p a c i t y a n d w it h t h o in c r e a s e d to participate equally In any further dividends for that year. New com m on d e m a n d c o u l d h a v e g r e a t ly in c r e a s e d th e ir o u t p u t b u t w e re p r e v e n te d fr o m stock to be issued for for present outstanding It. com m on without d o in g s o b y la c k o f a d e q u a t e t r a n s p o r t a t io n fa c ilit ie s . any assessment. N ew 5 % cum . pref. stock to bo given In exchange, par Utah R ailw ay . — - W e b e l i e v e t h a t t h o n e e d e d i n c r e a s e i n r a i l r o a d f a c i l i t i e s for par, for present B. & M . com m on, and also at same rate for tho stocks w ill b e fu r n is h e d th r o u g h th o U ta h R y . C o ., w h ic h p r o p o s e s t o t i k e o v e r o f tne various leased lines outstanding Juno 30 1916, or In such other a n d o p e r a t o it s o w n r a ilr o a d fr o m N o v . 3 0 1 9 1 7 , a t w h ic h t im e it h a s th o proportion as Public Servlco Commissions having jurisdiction may approvo. o p t i o n t o d o s o u n d e r it s p r e s e n t a g r e e m e n t s , a n d , u n d e r t h e s a m e a g r e o A ny preferred stockholder in tho new com pany m ay, at his option, within m e n ts , t o a v a il it s e lf a t t h a t t im e o f t r a c k a g e r ig h ts f o r a n in te r m e d ia to throe years from tho date o f Incorporation o f tho new com pany,[convert p o r t io n o f th e d is t a n c o a n d r u n it s o w n t r a in s t h r o u g h fr o m th o c o a l m in e ; his preferred stock, share for share, Into com m on stock. t o it s t e r m in a l a n d c o n n e c t io n w it h o t h e r r a il r o a d s a t P r o v o , U t a h L oco Tho debt of tho leased line:; anil tho lawful debt or claims of tho B . A M . m o t iv e s a n d a d d itio n a l c a r s h a v e b e e n o r d o r e d . S a tis fa c to r y a rra n g e to bo assumed by tlio now com pany. Present lawful funded debts, If re m e n t s h a v e b e e n m a d e fo r in te r c h a n g e o f c o a l t r a f f ic w ith c o n n o c t in t r a il funded, to be seemed by a first mortgago upon the property of the now cornr o a d s r e a c h in g a ll m a r k e ts t r ib u t a r y t o U ta h c o a l. pant. Present lawful unfunded dents to lie funded by tho now company, M e x ic o .-— D u r i n g t h e f i r s t o f t h e y e a r b o t h m i l l s i n M o x i c o w o r e a b l e t o j and secured by a second mortgage upon Its property. op era te. D u r i n g t h e la s t h a l f o f t h o y e a r , o n l y o n o m il l c o u l d o p e r a t e a n d J New m oney shall ho obtained by Issue o f additional stock or bonds to th e n o n ly p a r t o f th o tim e . I t w a s d o o m e d b e s t , h o w e v e r , t o m a i n t a i n o u r 1 bo first offered for subscription to stockholders at prices fixed by public o r g a n i z a t i o n a n d t o l c o e p m i n e s a n d p l a n t s in g o o d w o r k i n g o r d e r , a l t h o u g h I authority, and amount not thus subscribed for to bo sold at public auction t h o e x p e n s o o x c e o d o d trio p r o f i t . F o r t h o e n t ir e y e a r th o p r o fit s d e r iv e l upon such terms and under such conditions as public authority having juris f r o m t h e M e x i c a n o p e r a t i o n s o n l y a m o u n t t o 4 . 7 % o f t h o t o t a l p r o f i t s o f | d iction may require. A ll Issues o f stockan d nonds shall bo handled d irectly you r com p an y. L a t e s t r e p o r t s f r o m M e x i c o a r o t h a t o t h e r c o n d i t i o n s a r o j b y tho now com pany and no fees, commissions or bonuses shall be paid to m u c h im p r o v e d . D u r in g t h o s o c o n d q u a r t e r o f t h is y e a r w e e x p e c t t h a t underwriters; provided, however, that stock or bonds not subscribed and b o t h m i l l s w i l l b o o p e r a t i n g a t a p p r o x i m a t e l y t h e i r c a p a c i t y , m a t e r i d i y i paid for b y stockholders or purchased when offered at public auction may a d d in g to th o p r o fits o f y o u r c o m p a n y . S u ch d e v e lo p m e n t w o rk as w a s bo handled b y underwriting. a c c o m p l i s h e d in t h o u n d e r g r o u n d w o r k s i n M e x i c o s h o w e d t h e c o n t i n u a t i o n T ho bo>rd o f directors shall consist o f not less than 15 persons elected o f th e r ic h b o d y o f o r e p r e v io u s ly r o p o r t e d . $ $ & jyj. annually by voto o f tho com m on stock, at least two o f tho members to bo A pr . 7 1917.] rosidents of M ain e, one of Vermont and four of Now Hampshire. Each one-fifteenth o f the outstanding common stock represented b y any person shall have right to elect one director. . ,, .. N o assessment shall be levied against or collected from any stockholder, either directly or Indirectly or by forced subscription to stock or bonds, by cancellation or surrender of stock or by contribution to underwriters, either before reorganization, in reorganization or after reorganization. Capitalization of System Before and After Reorganization as Above Proposed. Present Co. N ew Co. Boston & M aine!Preferred stock.............................. * 3 ,1 4 9 ,8 0 0 $55,209 ,300 1Com m on stock ________________ 39,505,100 3 9 ,505,100 Leased lines________________________________________ 52,059,500 — Total stock of system ___________________________$94,714 ,400 (First mortgage bonds--------------- $ 2 ,265,000 Boston & M aine Second mortgage bonds.................. - Other bonds____________________ 41,073,000 (First mortgage bonds--------------?rn n n Leased lines Second mortgage bonds............. „Oo,VUU (Other bonds________ 36,303,000 Boston & M aine unfunded d ebt................................ *3,306,060 Leased lines unfunded d e b t______________________ 5 ,lU l,o < < $94,714 ,400 ®88,639,000 l o, 4Uf ,o«w ....................... ------------------....................... ....................... ............... .. ------------------- T otal bonds and unfunded debt of system .......... " lo m ’ 7 R?,n^ 7 * l 9 m ,7 fi?’ng7 Grand total stocl, bonds, & c......................................$ 2 0 1 ,7 6 1 ,0 3 7 $201,761,037 ♦Under existing law the new company would have the right to Issue addi tional bonds to the amount of $82,383 ,163 . Such borrowing capacity Is ample to provide for all new money that would bo needed b y tho new corP°W h ile fornicr'l^otddont Charles S. M ellen is not the author of this plan u n d T w h lc h t h o Boston & M aine would have abundant credit and bo able ll" resum ePayment o f dividends to Its stockholders within one year from the t f m ^ s ^ h plan w ls declared to be in effect. (Compare tentative plan, ' '(s\gnetF- lloston & M aine M inority Stockholders’ l ’ rotoctlve Associa tion by Edward F . Brown, President; Conrad W . Crooker, Counsel, and Edwin F . Dwelloy, Engineer and Economist.) L it ig a ti o n a s to C o n n e c t ic u t R iv e r R R . N o t e s , & c .— nearing was begun In Boston on M arch 30 beforo Judgo M orton in tho U S. District Court on petition of James II. H ustls, receiver o f Boston & M aine, for Instructions as to whether or not ho shal lpay out of funds of the Boston & M aine tho over-due interest on the $ 2 ,000,000 Connecticut River R R . notes and also tho principal of the notes. Counsel French, for minority stockholders, contended that tho notes were Illegally Issued and quostlonod whether thero was any obligation on tho Boston & M aine, under terms o f tho lease, to pay tho whole or any part o f tho issuo. Over $ 1 ,600, 000 of tho money represented by these notes, M r . French assorted, was spent by tho Connecticut River R R . to build an extension from Gold Junc tion, N . H ., to Brattleboro, V t.. without the necessary authorization from tho Legislature and the stockholders o f the C onn. River R R . W hile some $400,000 spent for permanent Improvements of the Connecticut River might constitute a valid obligation of tho Boston & M aine, ho would draw a sharp distinction between Improvements to existing road and the building of an extension.— V . 104, p . 1144, 1044. Cape May Delaware Bay & Sewells’ Point Ey.— S a l e .— The W alker James C o. has purchased this seven-mile trolley property (it is said on behalf o f tho Reading C o ., holder o f bonds securing claims of N 'A Graves, lato owner) for $50,500 from Receiver Alfred Cooper. The property was sold with the stipulation that after $25,000 In cash was paid the bonds o f tho com pany would bo accepted for tho remainder.— V . 103, p. 1301. Canadian Pacific Ry.— P r o p o s e d I s s u a n c e o f C o lla te r a L T r u s t B o n d s f o r A c q u i s i t i o n o f S y ste m S e c u r itie s U n d e r A g r e e m en t w ith B r itis h G o v e r n m e n t . — The shareholders will vote May 2 on a proposition to authorize: Tho issuo, upon tho necessary statutory authority being obtained, or Collateral Trust bonds o f the company for tho purpose o f acquiring securl. ies o f the company and o f companies whoso lines ate leased to or operated under working arrangements with the company, which are proposed to bo compulsorily purchased by tho Government of the united K ingdom of Great Britain and Ireland under regulations issued pursuant to the pro visions of the Defense o f tho Realm (Consolidation) A c t, 1914, and amending enactments, and if such issue is authorized to sanction and approve the agreement between tho Government and the company and to authorize and approve a form of trust deed to bo given to secure the paym ent o f such Collateral Trust bonds, the whole as more particularly set out in a circular to 1)0 issued to tho shareholders prior to date of m eeting. B o n d O ff e r in g E x p e c t e d S h o r t l y — Completion of. negotia tions for tho issuance in this country of between $175,000,000 and $200,000,000 of the aforesaid collateral bonds, secured by issues now outstanding, held in London and now under the control of tho British Treasury, will be announced, it is be lieved, within a few days by J. P. Morgan & Co. The bonds, it is understood, will run for either 20 or 30 years and will be secured by the debenture stock or stocks of tho Canadian Pacific which correspond to the first mortgage bonds issued under American railroad practice. The company’s fixed charges are now approximately $11,000,000 and tho earnings available for this purpose are stated as about $49,000,000. — V. 104, p. 1G2. Chesapeake & Ohio R y . — E q u ip m e n t T r u s ts O f f e r e d .— Kuhn, Loeb & Co. and tho National City Bank have sold at 99K $3,780,000 Equipment Trust 4 lA % certificates, Series It. The bankers report: Coupon certificates o f the Commercial Trust C o ., Ph ila., maturing in equal somi-annual installments from N o v . 1 1917 to M a y 1 1927 incl. In terest payable M . Sc N . D cnom . $1,0 0 0 c*. Redeemable on any in terest (late at 1 0 2 % on 60 days’ notice. . , Tho certificates represent 8 0 % of the cost o f the following equipment: 25 M allet locom otives, 2,000 50-ton steel coal cars, 10 steel passenger coaches, 2 steel parlor cars, 1 steel dining car.— V . 104, p. 6 55, 451. Chicago & Eastern Illinois RR.— 1387 THE CHRONICLE A p r il 1 C o u p o n .— The U . S. M tgo. Sc Trust C o . gives notice to tho holders o f its certificates o f deposit for 1st Consol. 6 % bonds that it is now paying tho April 1 1917 coupon at its office, 55 Cedar S t ., New York C ity .— V . 104, p. 361, 162. Chicago Rock Island & Pacific Ry.— C o a l B o n d s .— See Consolidated Indiana Coal C o . under “ Industrials” below.— V . 101, p. 1263, 1145. Cities Service Co., N. Y .— R e p o r t— S to ck I n c r e a s e , A c .— See “ Annual Reports,” also “ Reports & D ocum ents” on other pages. Th e shareholders on April 3— (a) ratified the proposed increase in auth. capital stock from $100,000,000 to $15 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , of which $100,000,000 will be pref. and $50,000 ,000 common stock; also (b) adopted the resolution shown in the aforesaid annual report limiting cash dividends on the common stock to 6 % per annum for tho purposes and during tho period stated In the resolution. J. C . M cD ow ell, o f Pittsburgh, and M . R . B um p, o f N . Y . , have been elected directors to succeed A . Bcvan and C . T . Brown.— V . 104, p . 1145, 951. Citizens Traction Co., Oil City, Pa.— C o n t r o l . — Connecticut River RR.— N o t e L i t i g a t i o n . — Sec Boston Sc M aine R R . above.— V . 104, p . 763, 663. Detroit United Ry.— D i v i d e n d I n c r e a s e d '. — A quarterly dividend o f 2 % has been declared on the $12,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 stock, See M unicipal Service C o. below .— V . 101, p . 1806. payable June 1 to holders o f record M a y 16. This compares with 193% quarterly since June 1916.— V . 104, p . 1044, 656. Federal Light & Traction Co., Total Interest Calendar Gross Year— Earnings. v .2 ,502,142 1916............ $ ----------1915______ 2.3 5 2 ,0 1 5 — V . 103, p. 1687. N. Y .— C o n s o l. E a r n s .— C .A .R y . Sp'a.Ry. Balance. Income. Charges. A E .D iv . & L .D iv. Surplus. --------... .. s586>0.16 §8 4 ,0 0 0 $ 35,009 $159,194 $864,249 589,342 8 4,000 2 3,890 109,067 806,299 Gary & Southern Traction Co .— Bonds.— This com pany has sold to Otis & C o ., Cleveland, $150 ,00 0 First M tge. 5 % gold bonds dated O ct. 1 1916, duo O ct. 1 1926, but subject to call at 102. Interest payable A . & O. at tho Citizens’ Savings & Trust C o ., Cleveland, Ohio, trustee. Sinking fund 1 % . The proceeds are to be used to retire $250,000 5 % bonds now outstanding o f an authorized $300 ,00 0. Should tho $150,000 bo insufficient to take up the $ 2 50 ,00 0, the remainder will be paid in cash by the company and the $50,000 now hold in the treas ury will be canceled and destroyed. O f tho new bonds, $50,000 will be kept In tho treasury for additions, betterm ents, &c. The company now operates 12H miles o f road connecting Gary and Crown Point, In d ., and purchases its energy from tho G ary H eat. Light Sc W ater C o. Pres., Ora L. W ilderm uth, G ary, In d .; Sec. & T reas., F . M . Clark, Chicago, 111. Grand Trunk Ry. of Canada.— Earnings .— Calendar Years— 1916. Gross earnings___________ £ 9 ,819,700 Operating expenses____ 7,2 8 8 ,0 0 0 1915. £ 8 ,292,688 6 ,511,257 1914. £ 8 ,596,768 6 ,8 4 1 ,9 1 9 1913. _ £9,620,176 7,261,810 N et earnings___________ £ 2 ,591,700 Other incom e___________ 6 2,400 £1,781,431 373,200 £1.754.849 *682,744 £2.358,366 *307,233 £2,437,593 £2,665,599 Total ................................ £2,654 100 £2,154,631 Deduct— £ 1 ,747,240 *£1,584,111 Charges_________________ x £ l,9 1 4 , 600 £1,499 ,307 83.870 defl ,880 d e fl0 3 ,7 4 2 D et. Gr. H a v . & M l l w .. def40 ,250 ----------Grand Trunk W est R y . s u r ll9 ,200 defl 22 ,177 def 135,348 ____ def26,147 20,496 dcf20 ,563 T o l. Sag. & M u sk . R y . . d e fl 6 ,150 D iv . on guar, stock___ ( 4 % ;5 0 0 ,000 ( 4 % ) 500 ,000(3 ‘ 3 ) 4 3 7 ,5 0 0 ( 4 % )1 9 6 ,823 ............ 170.841 . .. do 1 st pref. s t k .(5 % ) 171 ,000 ............ 126,420 ... do 2d pref. stk. ( 5 % ) 126 ,500 .............(2 H H 7 9 .1 1 6 do 3 d pref. stock___ ___ T o t a l ________ _________ £2,649 ,300 B a l., sur. or d ef________ sur£4 ,800 £2,143 ,927 *£2.4 4 9 ,9 7 7 *£2,661,677 sur£3.922 sur £ 10 “ 04 def £12,384 * Comparisons are slightly inaccurate due to changes made in later years. x Includes £400.000 reserve for contingencies and possible liabilities arising from conditions caused by tho w ar.— V . 103. p. 2078. Grand Trunk Western Ry.— T o O p e r a te B o a t L i n e .— The I . S. C . Commission has granted this company authority to continue Its Interest In and operation of the Canada Atlantic Transit C o ., a boat line operating on tho Great Lakes.— V . 97, p. 237. Green Bay & Western RR.— E a r n i n g s .— Cal. Year— 1916. 1915. I Dividends 1916. 1915. Gross earnings...$ 8 5 0 ,0 7 1 $780,423 |D e b .” A ” ( 5 % ) . . . S30.000 $30,000 N e t, after t a x e s ..$ 2 4 0 ,9 7 3 $271,718[S tock ( 5 % ) ----------- 125.000 125,000 Im provem ents___ _______ 81 ,4 0 0 ! D eb. “ B ” -----------(1)70,000(9-3)43,750 |Balance, surplus. $15,973 $8,783 As to increase on Class “ B ” debenture paym ents from 93 o f 1 % to 1 % . see V . 104, p. 451. Haytian-American Corp. (N. Y .).— I n i t i a l D i v i d e n d .— An initial dividend of 1 1 -6 % . at the rate of 7 % per annum , was paid on April 1 on tho pref. stock for tho two months since the com pany's in corporation to April 1. See stock offering, V . 104, p. 4 51, 256. Honolulu Rapid Transit & Land Co.— B o n d s C a l l e d .— All the outstanding ($528,000) First M tg e . gold bonds o f 1902 will be redeemed on M a y 1 at the Union Trust C o ., San Francisco. E a r n i n g s . — For years ending Dec. 31: 1916. Cal. Years— 1916. 1915. Gross earnings___ $669,982 $599,564 D eprecia tion ____ $ 28,922 N et earnings______ $314,546 $227,153 D ividends________ 112,300 Bond interest. &c. 89,011 75,463 Balance, surplus. $84,313 — V . 103, p. 93S. Louisville Railway.— D i s s o l u t i o n 1915. $27,901 96,600 $27,189 o f H o l d i n g C o m p a n y .— See Louisville Traction C o. below.— V . 104, p. 952. Louisville Traction Co.— D i s s o l u t i o n .— Steps are being taken to dissolve this Com pany, the holding company for the Louisville R y ., the purpose being to reduce the Federal State taxes at a saving on the present basis o f taxation o f between $35,000 and $40,000 yearly. The Louisville “ Courier Journal” o f M arch 29 says: “ Preferred stockholders will exchange on a share for share basis; holders of the trad ion common stock will receive two shares of railway common for each three shares o f traction com m on. Tno capitalizat ion will be reduced in this way from approximately $12,000,000 to about $ 8 ,000,000. The present com mon stock pays an annual dvidend of 4 % . It is understood that the divi dend rate on the new common stock will be 6 % . ” — V . 92, p. 262. , Minneapolis & St. Louis RR.— N e w O f f i c e r .— W . II. Bremner, general counsel o f the com pany, has been elected Acting Chicago Indianapolis & Louisville Ry.— B o n d s O ff e r e d . President, to succeed E . L. Brown, who recently retired as President on — Harris, Forbes & Co., X . Y .; Harris, Forbes & Co., Inc., account o f ill health.— V . 104, p. 1945, 952. Boston, and the Harris Trust & Savings Bank, Chicago, Monongahela Valley Traction Co.— D iv id e n d I n c r e a s e d . A quarterly dividend of 1 M % has been declared on the $ 6 ,7 8 2 ,0 3 7 com are offering, by advertisement on another page, at 93 X A and stock, payable April 16 to holders of record April 11. This compares int., netting 5 % % , $2,000,000 of this company’s First & mon with 1 % quarterly since Jan. 1916 and an extra 6 % in stock in Jan. 1917.— General Mtgo. 5 % gold bonds of 191(3, of which $3,250,000 V . 104. p .,1 1 4 6 , 452. are now outstanding, and $1,280,000 held in the treasury. Municipal Service Co.— B o n d O f f e r i n g . — Baker, Ayling A full description of the issue will be found in V. 103,p. 1810. 6 Young are offering $2,231,000 of this company’s First Mee also annual report, V. 103, p. 1408, 2155.— V .104,p.1044. Lien Collateral Trust sinking fund 5s, dated Mar. 1 1917, Chicago & Interurban Traction Co.— R e p o rt.duo Mar. 1 1942, but callable, all or part, on any int. date N et Years ending Rev. from Other Operating Net Interest at 103 and int. A circular shows: Inc rme. •>§ Transpor'n. Revenues. Expens. Earnings. — " 1910-17 $332,792 $3,706 $196,041 $140,457 $87,633 $52,825 ...... 3,552 1915-16 292,795 3,552 161,126 135,221 8 7,253 4 7,968 The b d a n c o sheet as of Feb. 28 1917 shows outstanding stock, $1,000 ,0 0 0 ; 1st M lionds 8 1 ,350,000 (additional $ 290 ,0C0 Issued and held In troasury); bills payable,’ $125,000. and profit and loss surplus, $ 2 5 5 .9 5 4 .— V . 103, P . 116 7 . Interest is payable M . & S. in Boston and Philadelphia. Trustee. Philadelphia Trust C o ., Phila. D enom . $ 1,000 and $500 c * . The com pany covenants, so far as it lawfully m ay, to pay the normal Federal in come tax. Beginning M a r. 1 1918 a sinking fund is provided o f 6 % for 7 years and thereafter 5 % o f net earnings o f sub. cos. after operating ex p e n se s,taxes, & c., less sinking fund payments under present subsidiary m tgs. 1388 [VoL. 104. THE CHRONICLE Northern Electric Ry., California.— -.-.Cavitcilizalicm— Authorized. Outstanding. r - T - '- v - -&= T.................... ...........................................*320,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 32 ,2 3 1 ,0 0 0 ............................................................... 3 00,000 2 5 0,000 Nett) P l a n .— 'The reorganization committeo, Frank B. Anderson, of San Fran., Chairman, has issued a new plan of reorganization which has 2 .0 0 0 ,0 0 0 900,100 C om m on stock.................... .......................................... ......... been finally agreed to “ by all groups or committees except ’ Additional bonds m ay bo Issued only for acquiring and placing under the mortgago at least an equal amount of the mortgage bonds o f the sub- an interest of less than 1 % .” Unless practically all security skllarles now outstanding, or further, at the rate o f 8 5 % for those issued by holders assent by May 25, tho committeo states that it will subsidiaries for construction in tho future but under stringent earning make no further attempts at reorganization (comparo V. requirements. 101, p. 1273).— Y. 104, p. 1265. Th e present bonds will bo secured not only by 3 1 ,9 0 8 ,5 0 0 o f tho mortgago bonds o f its subsidiaries, over 8 5 % of thoso issues outstanding, but also — S a le o f G e n e r a l M t g e . 4 ^ s — The substantially all their capital stocks amounting to 3700,000 prof, and 3 2 .onR c°n»m on. Tho subsidiaries servo a total population o f about syndicate, headed by Kuhn, Loeb & Co., which last week 4 0 .0 0 0 and includo: Chester Valloy Electric C o ., Coatesville, P a .; Salem purchased $60,000,000 General Mtgo. 4 y 2 % gold bonds of C o .; Alexandria County (V a .) Lighting C o .; Staunton (V a.) 1915 announces by advertisement on another pago, for record Lighting C o .; Sumter (S. C .) Lighting C o ., and Valdosta (G a.) Lighting Citizens Traction C o. The last named (recontly acquired, see purposes only, tho salo of tho entiro amount. Subscription p . 86 o f Electric Railway Section” ) operates 35.11 miles of track connecting prico 97^ and int. to yield 4 % % . Bonds duo Juno 1 1965. Franklin and Oil C ity by two routes (on either side of tho Allegheny) and controlling Citizens Light & Power C o ., which furnishes electric light and Int. J. & D. Denom. $l,000c* & r*. Free of Penna. State power for Oil C ity and vicinity (a description of the lighting properties tax. A circular shows: m ay be found in V\ 103, p. 3241 ). Pennsylvania RR. Earnings for Calendar Year 1916 (incl. Cit. Trac. Co.) 1917 Estimated. Combined gross earnings of subsidiary companies___ $ 1 ,0 9 0 ,6 1 3 $^?232?Oo6 Balance after operating expenses and taxes_________ 4 27,713 481 000 Interest charges on securities not owned by M . S. C o . “ — 85,258 8 3,608 Exponsos o f M unicipal Service C o ____________________ 16,303 2 0,000 B a la n c e ____ 3326 ,15 2 3377 .39 2 5 % on bonds (S2,2‘ 3 1,000 19 1 6 ^ 3 ^ 4 8 LOCK)To'lY)" 111,550 124,050 B al. for note in t., s. f ., amort, res’ves, divs.& surp. $214 ,60 2 $253 342 l h e properties are operated by D ay & Zlmmormann, Phila.— V . 103,p324 Netherlands Tramways Corp.— D i s s o l u t i o n , & c. — — N ew M o rtg a g e. The shareholders on Mar. 30 authorized tho proposed Refund ing & Improvement Mortgage to securo not more than $16, 000,000 in bonds. Viee-Pres. T . C . Powell said in substanco T h e plan o f tho directors provides for tho issuo at this timo o f $ 7 ,663,000 o f do-year 4 'A % bonds in oxchango for a like amount o f 4 H % bonds now outstand ng being all o f the existing bonded debt except tho prior lion bonds. I hero will also bo reserved bonds to refund at or boforo m aturity tho out standing $ 1 ,3 7 1 ,0 0 0 prior lien bonds and tho remainder o f tho authorized Issuo will bo reserved for issuo hereafter during tho lifo o f tho mortgage for betterments and improvements. It is not oxpected that any of tho bonds reserved for im provem ents will bo immediately issued, although by tho creation o f tho mortgago a means has been provided for unifying tho funded debt and for furnishing now capi ta' for necessary improvements hereafter, from timo to tim o, when the board o f directors deem it advisabio and tho condition o f tho bond markot 1? 88 to tho issue and salo o f tho reserved bonds. (Compare v . 1U4, p . 8b3, 559.) New York Central RR — .— A d d i t i o n a l B o n d s — D e c i s i o n . This company has applied to tho Now York P. S. Commission for authority to issuo $10,000,000 4 lA % Ref. & Impt. Mtgo. bonds at not less than 93 y 2 . There aro $40,000,000 of these bonds now outstanding. Tho Appellato Division of tho Supromo Court in Brooklyn on April 5 handed down a decision unanimously upholding a decision given last M a y by Justico Morschauser at W hite W ains dismissing a suit brought by C II Vonnor to onjoin the consolidation o f tho N Y Central & Hudson Itivor R l i ' and ton other railroads.— V . 104, p . 1264, 1146. New York Connecting RR.— O p e r a t i o n s . — New York New Haven & Hartford RR .— C o lla te r a l See N . Y . N . H . & Hartford R R . below.— V . 104, p. 1045. T r u s t N o t e s .— An advertisement, as a matter of record, ap pears on another page describing this company’s issuo of $45,000,000 one-year 5% Collateral Trust gold notes duo April 15 1918, but redeemable at tho option of tho company, in whole or in part, on 60 days’ notico at 101 and int. A comprehensive statement published in last week’s “ Chroni cle’’ (p. 1264) gives full details of the issuo. The proceeds of these notes will bo used to rotiro at ma turity on May 1 tho $25,000,000 4)^ % one-year notes of tho company and also tho $20,000,000 6% 3-year notes of tho Now England Navigation Co. in so far as tho holders of either issue do not exercise tho privilogo of exchange ex tended by tho bankers. Comparo V. 104, p. 1264. H e l l G a te B r id g e R o u te O p e n e d A p r i l 1.— On April 1 the Federal Express was rolnaugurated, running via tho now four-tracked New York Connecting R R ., which links Now England with tho States lying west and south o f tho Hudson and East Rivers. It Is the Intention of tho managers of the Now Haven and Pennsylvania companies to utilize this routo to tho fullest oxtont possible and as quickly as schedules can be adjusted. Tho Adam s Express C o. will oporato two trains each way over this lino, lh o Colonial Expross will bo rolnaugurated at an earlv da y, and a through summer train, which Is likely to bo known as tho W ashB r o v P d e d !— 'V.°10KlX pr°1045L1264On ° ther through Passon® » ' service will Norfolk Southern RR.— N e w N o t e s .— T h e $ 1 ,000,000 3-year 6 % gold notes sold to Harris, Forbes & C o . aro dated April 2 1917, and duo April 2 1920, but subject to call at 101 as a whole °r in part on any interest date on 60 days’ notico. Donom . $ 1 000 $ 5,000 and $10,000 . Interest payable A . & O . in Now York. Control Trust C o ., N . Y ., mortgago trustee. Ti*1,nOotusA r0 secured by pledgo with trustee o f $ 1 ,5 7 5 ,0 0 0 . faco am ount. N orfolk Southern First & Refunding M tgo. 5 % gold bonds, duo 1961 a direct mortgago on tho entire property, including leaseholds, torminals equipment, & c. The proceeds, except $176 ,00 0, which will bo used to rotiro 3176,000 General M tgo. 6 % bonds duo O ct. 1 1917, will bo S f o r expenditure* for equipment and betterment work designed to increase revenue and reduce operating costs. For tho year ended D ec. 31 1916 Norfolk Southorn earned over 1]A times its interest and other fixed charges. 3 oftolng.— v f bl°0VL p!Ui20hL Vfo40°Q dlsposed o f and thoro wil1 bo no Public lS d e ! ' ,r Prl° r U0,1S-------------------- ------------------------ - - - - - - 165,165,000 — T h e shareholders will vote M a y 3 on winding up tho com pany. • L . Bolssovaln, under date of M arch 30 last, addressed the shareholders In substanco as follows: Pursuant to stockholders’ vote of Jan. 30 1917, tho President has sold to M essrs. Hopo & G o ., bankers, o f Am sterdam , for clients of theirs, all tho stock o f the Electrlscho Spoorweg M aatschappy owned by this corporation, amounting to 14,750 shares, par 250 guilders, for a sum which, after pay ment of certain obligations o f tho Electrlscho Spoonveg M aatschappy and o f this corporation, nets this corporation tho sum of S 734.790. Tills sum is » ,<? distributed pro rata among tho holders of record of tho pref. stock on April 2 1917— $48 98 on each share. Holders of tho pref. stocks shall forward their certificates to tho Treasurer, Itoom 705, 60 Bway. N . Y . Upon tho distribution taking place, this corporation will havo no funds or property whatsoever, and in order that no controversy m ay hereafter arlso with reference to tho outstanding stock, tho preferred stockholders aro also requested to forward their certificates for tho common stock with their certificates for tho pref. stock. After tho payments on tho pref. stock have been mado, all deposited certificates will bo duly canceled.— V .9 0 ,p .5 6 0 . New Orleans & Northeastern RR. 1 lieso bonds aro a direct obligation o f tho company and aro secured by a 2m ° /r ts H ° P ert.y subject to prior liens amounting to approximately $ 1 6 5 ,00 0,00 0. Tho prior liens niaturo from 1919 to 1960, cannot bo in creased and a sufficient amount of bonds authorized by this mortgago is reserved for their retirement. . .. Data Regarding Issuance of General Mortgage Bonds o f 1915. Authorized; limited to paid up capital stock of tho company outstanding at tlio timo o f issuo. which is at present____ . $499,265,700 Outstanding including present issue_____ __ 10 5 non 000 boon $ 14,223 , whilo but 3 5 % of this am ount, or $ 4,998 lias boon needed to l,aL n 0 / j xe(^ charges. Tho gross revenues for tho calendar year 1916 were $ 230 ,27 8,53 3; the operating income $ 5 5.056 ,011 . See anmiai report published in detail in V. 104, p . 959, 948. See N . Y . N . H . & Hartford R R . abovo.— V . 104, p . 1265, 1146. Pere Marquette Ry.— S e r ie s “ A ” B o n d s O f f e r e d .— Harris, Forbes & Co., N. Y ., Harris, Forbes & Co., Inc., Boston, and the Harris Trust & Savings Bank, Chicago, aro offering at 95 and int., netting 5.30%, $6,000,000 1st Mtgo. Series “ A” 5%gold bondsof tho reorganized company, dated July 1 1916, due Julyl 1956. See adv. pages. A circular shows: Tho bonds aro redeemable at 105 and int. at any time on 60 d ays’ notico. In t. J. & J. in N . Y . Denom . 3 1 ,0 0 0 c * . 3 1 ,0 6 0 , & c.r*. Trustees Bankers Trust C o. o f N . Y . and Hugh M c K . Landon. * Tho com pany will operate a system o f 2 ,2 4 8 .7 5 miles o f road, serving tho State o f M ichigan and connecting D etroit. Grand Rapids and Saginaw and entering lo lo d o , Chicago and Buffalo through trackage rights. Total mileage, 2 .2 8 5 .2 9 , including 1 ,8 2 6 .3 5 miles o f road owned, 228.73 miles o f road controlled through ownership o f at least 99 % o f all outstanding securities, and 230.21 miles of road operated under lease or trackage agree m ents. 3 6.54 miles o f tho road owned has boon leased to other companies. In o com pany also owns 757.54 miles and controls or leases 116.97 miles . sld8 ,J j ack,,s ’ , / lh 0 companies controlled, through tho ownership o f at least 99% o f all securities, includo tho Lake Erio & Detroit River R v (Canada), tho Grand R apids, Kalamazoo & South Eastern I iy ., and the S S y >o » £ J V$ ? t«ern S y ' . 4 ? interest amounting to 51% is owned in tho o’22rt BlMon D epot C o ., D etroit, and a 16% interest in tlio Toledo lerm inal R y. C o ., Toledo. Outstanding Capitalization (Total Stock. $ 6 8 ,6 7 5 ,0 0 0 ; Bonds, $ 3 6 ,3 2 5 ,0 0 0 ). Com m on stock_____________________ S4 5 n4 « n A n Preferred 5% , cumulative after Jan. 1 1919.- H U H " ............. 12 429 000 Prior preference 5% cum ulative_________ ' i i 'ono’nnn N ew 1st M . bonds 1956, series A 5s, $ 2 1 ,9 7 6 ,000fseries B 4s', ' 1956, $ 8 ,4 7 9 ,0 0 0 --------------------------------------------------_ _ 3 0 4 5 5 nno *Lako Erio & Detroit River R y . Division 4>^s 1932, $ 3 ,0 0 0 ,6 6 5 ’ ’ and 4s 1923, $ 2 ,8 7 0 ,0 0 0 __________________________________________ 5 ,8 7 0 ,0 0 0 ♦F irst M ortgago bonds aro reserved to refund tlieso issues. Tho plan under which tho com pany is being organized (V . 103, p. 1692) provides for the reduction ot a previous total dobt o f $ 8 7 ,0 1 2 ,9 1 9 to a present total debt o f 5 3 6 ,3 2 5 ,0 0 0 — o f which 3 6 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 (this issuo) has been sold £or cash and in addition stocks havo been sold for cash, both producing § 1 6 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . Tho interost charges o f tho old companies amounting to $ 4 ,1 2 7 ,3 4 0 havo been reduced to $ 1 ,6 8 7 ,7 6 0 o f tiio now com pany. On completion o f tho reorganization tho com pany will havo over $ 8 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 cash on hand. Bond Issue.— A direct first mortgago on all tho railroad properties, now owned or hereafter acquired, equipment, & c ., in tlio United States, and additionally secured by deposited collateral consisting o f securities owned o f various companies. 1 ’ho total authorized issuo under tho deed o f trust is limited to $ 7 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , of which $ 3 0 ,4 5 5 ,0 0 0 aro now outstanding. O f this amount $1 5 ,9 7 6 ,0 0 0 5s and 3 8 ,4 7 9 ,0 0 0 4s aro issued in oxchango for bonds o f tho old companies under tlio plan, and $ 6 , 0 0 0 ,0 0 0 o f 5 % bonds (present issuo) havo been sold for cash. Tlio remaining bonds m ay bo issued for various corporato purposes, Including tlio refunding of $ 5,8 7 0 000 o fL a k o Erio & Detroit River R y. Division bonds, maturing in 1923 and 1932. Except for refunding purposes, additional bonds m ay bo issued only at par for 80% o f tlio cash cost or fair valuo .whichever Is lass, for construc tion, additions, extensions, improvements, equipment, purchaso o f real estate, acquisition o f stocks or bonds ot other railways, terminals, See. exceed $ 7 .5 0 0 ,0 0 0 o f the escrow bonds m ay bo issued witii a maturity earlier than 1956. N o additional bonds m ay bo issued until after July 1 \bo total Donclccl dobt is $ 3 6 ,3 2 5 ,0 0 0 covering 2 ,0 5 5 .0 8 milas of road, or loss than $ 1 8 ,0 0 0 per m ile. Statement o f Earnings for the Year Ended June 30 1916. Gross earnings (at rato o f $9,349 per mile operated)____________ $21,210 ,053 N e t, applicable to interest (rato o f over $2,1 0 0 per m ile)_______ 4,786 593 Annual Intornat. nlm r,.., on $ 3 6 ,3 'IOC n n0i 0 , .tiio 1 ... totalI .presont . . . ........... 1bonded .T Annual Interest chargo 2 5 ,0 d e b t. 1.687,760 B ala n c0............................................................................................................. $ 3 ,098,833 , Gross Earnings o f Railroad Co. For Years Ended June 3 0 . JRR£-$ H ’§ i ? ’ 1 95l 1 9 1 0 -3 1 6 ,5 4 2 ,2 7 1 11912 .$ 1 7 ,1 6 0 ,4 8 1 11 9 1 5 -$ 1 8 ,0 2 8 ,2 1 0 1909 - 14.629,82711911 - 16.523.762| 1914 . 16,915.19711916 - 21 ,2 1 0 .0 5 3 Valuation hauity.— Tho property o f tho railroad as o f July 1 1914 has boon appraised at a reproduction cost o f $96,962,771 and a reproduction cost depreciated o f $ 7 8 ,5 4 5 ,2 4 1 . Tho equity represented by tlio market quotations for tho stocks on M arcli 23 1917 was $ 2 8,236 ,450 . [VVo aro informed that tiio now company lias not yet takon possession vV. ndi°nVln0 0 'v,lngJ ? log? ? M ?,.1046. La,£V ebut wU1 cl<) so shortly.l See plan 103, p . Pin? 1692.— V . 104, p . 1265 Pittsburgh & West Virginia Ry . — S ta tu s , cfee.— On or about April 15 this company will take over tho property of W abashPlttsburgh ’lerm inal R y ., foreclosed. Schmidt & Gallatin o f N . Y . havo prepared a circular regarding tho property dated April 4 . Seo W abashPittsburgh lerm inal R y . below and names or officers and directors in last week s ’ Chronicle,” pago 1265. Poughkeepsie City & Wappinger Falls Electric Ry.— N ew M o r t g a g e .— R e tir e m e n t o f O ld B o n d I s s u e s . Tho Now York P . S. Commission has authorized tho company to mako 8 now mtgo. to tho Equitable Trust C o. of N . Y . securing an issuo of $5 ,0 0 0 000 5 % lir s t M tgo. sinking fund gold bonds, o f which $596 ,00 0 will bo issued immediately in oxchango, par for par, $346 ,00 0 first mtgo. 5 % bonds due July 1 1924 and $ 250 ,00 0 2d mtgo. 6 % bonds duo in 1937. N o now bonds have been sold, but it is understood a block will bo placed later on. — V . 8 5 , p. 795. Public Service Corp. of N. J.— N e w O ff i c e r s — D ir e c to r s . E . \V. Wakeloo and Percy S. Young havo boon elected Vice-Presidents and directors to succeed Georgo J. Roberts, retired, and John J. Burlolgh. deceased. T . w . Van Middolswortli has been oloctod Treasurer. Thomas A pr . 7 1917.] THE CHRONICLE N . M cC arter remains President, and Edwin W . H lno, Secretary. W . S. Barkor has been made Comptroller, ami Farley Osgood has been elected Vlco-Prosldent of the Public Servlco Electric C o. Tho board has been reduced from 21 to 18, decision having been made not to fill tho vacancies o f P . F . W arner, retired, and Edgar B . W ard and F . W . Hoobllng, dccoased.— V . 101, p . 1259, 765. San Francisco-Oakland Term. Rys.— C o u p o n s , E t c .— Tills company recently paid the M a r. 1 1917 coupon of tho Oakland San Leandro <Sc Hayward Electric K y . 1st M tgo. 6 % bonds and tho M a r. 15 1917 coupon of Tw onty-tliird Avo. Electric R y . 1st m tgo bonds at the W ells Fargo N evada N ational Bank. This company has applied to tho C ity Councils of Oakland and Berkeley for a resettlement o f tho various street railway franchises owned by this company in these cities, under tho terms of tho plan outlined In V. 103, p . 759. A similar application will be mado in tho city of Alam eda when tno now charter authorizing such application becomes effective. These stops aro bolng taken as prom ptly as possible after the ratification by the State Legislature of tho rofranchiscmont plan as approved in tho three cities.— V . 104, p. 164, 74. Tidewater Southern Ry. (California).— A s s e s s m e n t .— A n assessment has been levied on all delinciucnt stock equal to tho amount unpaid, delinquent April 21 salo date M a y 10.— V . 104, p . 6 65, 164. Tennessee Cent. RR.— S a le A d j o u r n e d — N o B id — O p t i o n . The foreclosure salo o f this com pany’s property has been postponed until M a y 3, no bids having been recoived at tho recent offoring on April 3 . Tho upsot price now is $700 ,00 0. It is said that possibly the C ity of Naslivillo will in tho meantimo acquire tho bonds and an option of 60c. on tho dollar.— V . 104, p. 864, 766. Underground Electrc Rys. of Londpn.— N e w N o t e s .— It is understood that tho company has succeeded in disposing of £700,000 now 5 % 3-year notes to roplaco those shortly falling duo, and that they havo been disposed o f at 9 6 .— V . 104, P- 1265, 1046. United Traction Co. of Pittsburgh.— D e p o s i t o r s o f P r e f . S tock A s k e d to S ig n i fy W h e t h e r T h e y W i s h i n E x c h a n g e 5 0 % i n C a sh o r GO 2-3% i n 5 % M t g e . B o n d s o f P itts b u r g h R a ilw a y s G u a r a n te e d , P . I . , b y P h il a d e l p h ia C o .— The coinmitteo of holders of pref. stock, Henry G. Bronglo, Chairman, as of April 3 announces: Tho timo limit for deposit of tho abovo stock having expired on M arch 24 last, no further certificates can bo received. A s m any stockholders who havo deposited their stock have not signified their cliolco as to whether thoy doslro bonds or cash for tiieir holdings, it is urgently requested that they communicate at once with tho depositary, tho Philadelphia Trust C o ., 415 Chestnut S t ., Philadelphia, signifying their desire, as tho syndicate managing tho settlement havo Indicated that thoy will hold their offer opon but a short time longer. 'l’ he Philadelphia Trust C o. on M arch 4 announced that 5 6,000 out of the 60,0 0 0 shares of pref. stock outstanding havo assented to tho plan to receive oitlior cash or bonds for tho samo. See V . 104, p. 665. Utah Railway.— O p e r a t io n fr o m N ov. 30 1917.— See "R e p o rt” U . S. Smoltmg, Refining & M ining C o. on a preceding page — V . 99, p. 1529. 1 3 89 second pref., and 126,494 common of no par. Associated with Chandler & Co., Inc., in tho transaction will be Counselman & Co., of Chicago. The public offering will probably include $ 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 first pref. at 9 7 % and int. from April 1 and 126.494 shares of com . stock at 40. Purchasers o f tho pref. will bo allowed to subscribe for common up to 4 0 % of their holdings. Tho second pref. will be distributed almost entirely among tho concerns participating in the merger. Tho authorized capitalization, as reported, consists of $ 7 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 cumu lative 7 % first pref. stock, $2,00 0 ,0 0 0 cumulative 7 % 2d pref. and 150,000 shares o f common with no par value. Eventually it is proposed to extend tho com pany’s operations into all parts o f the united States. The properties now embraced aro said to have a combined baking capacity o f 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 loaves a week, and through their chain o f 1,285 stores located chiefly in Eastern Pennsylvania, Southern N ew Jersey, Northern Delaware, Northern M aryland and vicinity, to be serving over 1,000,000 customers, its business last year aggregating about $46 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . Important economies and house-to-house advertising are expected to show material results, and it is estimated that net profits for 1917 will amount to 4 % o f tho gross business, compared with 3 % in 1916. Tho Acm e Tea C o ., tho largest concern, has stores in nearly 80 cities and towns. Its capitalization was $ 6 ,750,000 (V . 102. p. 19S8: V . 104, p. 165). Chandler & C o ., Inc., announce that all of the $ 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 1st nref. stock offered by them has been throe times oversubscribed.— V . 104, p. 1265. American Vanadium Co.— P la n O f f . — O p t i o n E x p i r e d .— Plans for tho recapitalization o f this com pany havo been dropped, and tho option which a group of Eastern capitalists had obtained for the purchase of the stock at $1,000 per share has expired. Tho plan called for the re capitalization of the Vanadium C o ., which has a capitalization of $700 ,00 0, by tho formation o f a new com pany, which would bo capitalized at $ 1 3 ,5 0 0 ,OOO, o f which S 5 .000.000 would bo pref. stock, $6,00 0 ,0 0 0 common and approximately S 2,500,000 in 6 % short-term notes. Subscriptions to tho underwriting syndicato wero oversubscribed about 3 0 0 % .— V . 104, p . 1047. Atlantic Petroleum Corporation.— N e w C o m p a n y — syndicate, including tho Equitable Trust Co. of Balt.; Middendorf, Williams & Co., Inc., P. H. Good win & Co. and a number of other Baltimore and Phila. bankers, is receiving subscriptions to $7,000,000 total auth orized capital stock (par $5) at $8 per share of this companj incorporated in Va. March 5 last. A circular shows: S to ck O f f e r e d . — A Property — A consolidation of producing properties and leases heretofore owned by individuals, partnerships .and companies in Okla. and K a n ., including tho Burko, Iloffied , Ross, Grels, Aiken, Curtis and other indi vidual interests. Owns or controls about 8 0 ,0 0 0 acres o f oil and gas leases with a production o f over 6 ,0 0 0 bbls. per day, and has at tho present timo in process o f drilling 25 wolls with a number of tested locations yet to drill. The production is located in the Eldorado and Augusta fields o f K an. and in the N ow ata, B ixby, Leonard and Y a le fields of Okla. Sale of Oil.— A market is assured by a contract with Cosden & C o. Gross income now over $10,000 per day. Directors.— Henry N . Grcis (Pres.), F . M . Aiken (V .-P rcs.), D . C . B othwell (Sec. & Treas.), J. F . Burko, W . L . Curtis and E . R . Perry. Babcock & Wilcox Co.— F i n a n c i a l D a t a .— Th e following was published unofficially after annual m eeting, April 4: Valdosta (Ga.) Moultrie & Western Ry.— C h a r te r e d .— Years ending Dec. 31— 1916. 1915. This property, recently sold to B . P . Jones as tho railroad com pany, has Surplus at tho end of year____________________________ $ 4 ,689,418 $ 3 ,476,677 been chartered with $350,000 capital stock as tho railway com pany. 4,6 5 5 ,3 8 8 O. I>. D alton. J. T . M athis and J. J. New m an were elected directors.Unfinished business on D ec. 3 1 ..................- ................... 12,761,864 Stock, $ 1 5,000 ,000 , In $100 shares; no bonds.— V . 104, p. 2 59, 166. — V . 104, p. 953. 363. Wabash-Pittsburgh Terminal Ry.— N o t i c e to H o l d e r s o f C e r t ific a t e s o f D e p o s i t R e p r e s e n t in g F ir s t M o r t g a g e B o n d s a n d S ec o n d M o r t g a g e B o n d s .— Soo advertisement on another page and compare Pittsburgh & W est Virginia R y . abovo.— V . 104, p . 1265, 258. West End Street Ry.— C o m m o n S tock S o ld .— Tho 11,694 now common shares o f $50 oacli (guaranteed 7 % per annum , under lease to Boston Elovatcd), wero sold on April 2 in eight lots at prices ranging from 5 2 % to 5 1 % , 9 ,700 shares going to M oors & Cabot at 5 1 % . — V . 104, p. 1265, 363. Western New York & Pennsylvania Ry.— E a r n i n g s .— Calendar Gross N et after Other Interest, Add'ns Balance, Years. Earnings. Taxes. Income. Rents, & c. & Betts. Deficit. 1916.......... $ 1 3 ,682 ,410 $ 2 ,5 8 3 ,6 7 7 $41,173 $ 2 ,5 4 3 ,9 6 8 $ 749 ,39 5 $668,513 1915........... 10,871,845 1,976,191 50,889 2,4 0 2 ,9 8 2 8 6 5 ,3 3 9 1,241,242 — V . 104, p. 453. INDUSTRIAL AND MISCELLANEOUS. Algoma Steel Corporation.— I n t e r i m R e p o r t .— g&Sco Lake Superior Corp. under “ Reports” abovo.— V . 104, p . 665. American Can Co.— R u s s ia n C o n tr a c t E x t e n s i o n .— This company has arranged an extension of timo for final delivery for four months to Aug. 31 on its munition contracts with the Russian G o v t., which Government further has agreed to pay for all finishod shell parts without waiting for tho assembly of tlio completed shells, thus releasing a largo amount of capital previously hold ponding dolivery o f tho shells.— V . 104, p. 555. American Cotton Oil Co.— N e w O f f i c e r , & c .— Lym an N . Ilino, Treasurer, has also boon elected Vice-President and a momber o f tho oxecutivo committoo. Ho succeeds C ol. W illiam Barbour as diroctor.— V . 103, p. 2157. Amer. Graphophone Co., N.Y.— S tock A l l S u b s c r ib e d F o r . Pros. Francis 8 . W hitten announced on April 5 that all of tho 2 5,000 sharos of new common stock which were offered to stockholders for subscrip tion at $100 por sharo havo bcon subscribed for, leaving nono for tho under writing syndicato. Tho proceeds aro to bo used for additional working capital to further develop the business. Compare V . 104, p. 1146, 1141. American Ice Co.— D iv id e n d . —3 -Vl A quarterly dividend o f 1 % % has bcon declared on tho $ 1 4 ,9 2 0 ,0 0 0 pref. stock, payablo April 25 to holders of record April 15. This dividend is payable on tho now prof, stock. Seo plan, V . 104, p. 166. 'fhcro has boon no official statem ent issued in regard to recent earnings, but Pres. W osley M . Olcr has estimated that for tho fiscal year to O ct. 31 1917 there will bo a balance abovo interest, taxes and betterments of ’ • l " l . p. .5 0 1 . 165. : . - " "American Milling Co.— E x t r a D iv id e n d . An extra dividend o f 5 % has been declared on tho stock; payablo July 16 to holders o f record Juno 3 0 .— V . 103. p . 2239. American Public Service Co.— P r o p e r t i e s S o ld . — This com pany, organized and financed by N . W . Halsoy & C o. (now N ational C ity C o .), has sold its electric light and other public utilities plants to tho Insull Syndicate, which controls tho Standard Gas & Elec tric C o. (soo report in last week’s "C h ro n icle ," p . 1260). Tho plants in volved aro located at Abilene, Blord, Cisco, Jefferson, Longview and M a r shall, T e x ., and Hugo, Okmulgee and Henrietta, Okla. Seo m ap, & c., on pages 141 and 143 of ‘ ‘ Kal way & Industrial" Section.— V. 102, p. 1251,2078 American Stores .Company^Philadelphia.— M e r g e r . — This company was incorporated in Dolawaro on March 29 to carry out tho proposed mergor of the Acmo Toa Co., Robinson & Crawford, Bell & Co., Childs Grocery Co. and the George M . Dunlap Co. Tho present capitalization will consist of $3,000,000 first pref., par $100, and $1,500,000 Bethlehem Steel Corp.— A n n u a l holders on Apr. 3 voted: M e e t i n g . — The share (1) T o ratify the action o f tho directors in making an agreement with J. & W . Seligman & C o. to underwrite tho $15,OOO,O0O new common stock recently sold (V . 104, p . 364). (2) T o authorize tho directors to create a blanket mortgage and issue up to $ 200 ,00 0,00 0 in bonds (V . 104, p . 1047). (3) T o approve o f the bonus system o f compensation for officers and em ployees. Claronco II. Venner, representing tho General Investm ent C o . o f M aine, was at tho meeting and entered objections to all principal m otions except that o f adjournment. N am es proposed by M r . Venner to bo directors re ceived only 100 shares’ vote. The retiring directors were re-elected. It was intimated that one purpose of authorizing the blan ket mortgage was eventually to consolidate the various properties and do away with the holding company. Chair man Schwab is quoted as having stated that orders on the books amounted to upwards of $250,000,000. Net profits for Jan. and Feb. are reported to be about $11,000,000. — V. 104, p. 1266, 1139. Bon Air Coal & Iron Co.— S o ld .— This com pany’s property was bought in at receivers’ sales on April 2 by a committee representing tho second mortgage bondholders for $829 ,5 0 2 , the purchasers assuming tho prior mortgages, together with accumulated in t., making the total valuation $1,384 ,4 2 3 . Holders of the second mortgage bonds, who aro purchasers of tho property will pay an assessment of probably over 5 0 % with which to pay tho back interest as well as the sinking fund of the prior mortgages. [Special report from Goulding M arr & Brother, bankers, N ashville, Tenn.) See also V . 104, p . 562, 455. Bridgeport Brass Co.— S ta tu s — S to ck I n c r e a s e .— This com pany has bought the business and factory buildings of tho Standard Brass & Copper Tube C o ., o f New London, and intends to greatly onlargo tho plant in order to bo in a position to fill its largo G ovt, contracts. Tho com pany, it is stated, plans to increase its capital stock from $ 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 to $ 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 — V . 100. p . 1754. (A. H.) Bull Steamship Co.— S to ck I n c r e a s e .— This company has filed a certificate at Trenton, N . J ., increasing its authorized capital stock from $ 2 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 to $ 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 . Canadian Consolidated Rubber Co.— E a r n i n g s . Calendar Net N et, after Dividends Balance Total Year— Sales. In t.,T a x.,& c. Paid. Surplus. Surplus. 1916......................... $ 1 2 ,094 ,695 $827,580 $209,979 $617,601 $ 3 ,307,900 1915...................... 7,5 2 2 ,1 5 2 534,979 192,124 342,855 2 ,690,119 1914.................... 6,2 4 5 ,8 1 9 440,313 222,688 217,625 2,3 4 7 ,2 6 4 — V . 104, p . 3 64, 259. Carbon Steel Co.— S u i t .— A representative o f this com pany’s 2d pef. stock brought suit inTthe U*. S. D lstict Court at Pittsburgh to restrain tho com pany from paying the dividend o f 2 % declared on the common stock. See V . 104, p . 1266, 865. Central Sugar Corporation, N. Y .— I n i t i a l D i v i d e n d .— A n initial dividend o f 2 .3 3 % (at tho rate o f 7 % per annum) has been declared on tho pref. stock, for tho four months from Jan. 1 to M a y 1 1917, payablo M a y 1 to holders of record Apil 14. Spencer Trask & C o ., N .. Y . , aro interested.— V . 104, p . 365, 259. Charleston (S. C.) Light & Water Co.— C ity P u rch a se. Seo "S ta te and C i t y " D ep t, in last week's issue.— V . 104, p . 767, 75. Chase Securities Corporation.— N e w C o m p a n y .— Seo Chase National Bank under "B an k in g & Financial N ew s” in last week’s “ C hron icle," page 1233. Chevrolet Motor Co. of Canada, Ltd.— S to ck In crea sed . Tills company on M arch 24 filed a certificate increasing its authorized capital stock from $500,000 to $ 1 ,500,000, and amended its charter so as to eliminate tho reference to an issuo o f pref. stock so that the said pref. stock could be issued as com m on. See Annual Reports” above. General Petroleum Corp., Cal.— Notes— Acquisition .— Chicago Telephone Co.— S to c k .— Stockholders of record M a y 1, it is stated, will be offered the right to subscribe at par, pro rata, for § 6 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 now stock. Paym ents to bo made 6 0 % July and O ct. 1. The right to subscribe expires M a y 3 1 .— V . 104, p . 1266. 666. Cliff Electrical Distributing Co.— S tock — A c q u i s i t i o n .— "This company has applied to tho Public Service Commission at Albany for authority to issue $ 1 3 ,2 0 0 ,0 0 0 in common capital stock to acquiro ail the capital stock o f the H ydraulic Power C o ., o f Niagara Palls (Y . 104, 4 5 6 ). It is expected this will result in the merger of tho two companies.— V . 103, p. 2431 . ' Colgate & Co., Jersey City.— S tock I n c r e a s e .— This company on M arch 31 filed a certificate at Trenton, N . J ., increasing its capital stock from $1,000,000 to $ 3 ,000,000. Colorado Power Co.— N e tv D i r e c t o r s .— Charles J. Paine, C . N . M ason , Edward D . Page and George E . Claflin have been elected directors to succeed A . C . Bedford, I. W . Bonbright, J. R . M c K e e and Frederic C . W alcott.— V . 103, p . 1983. Colt’s Patent Fire Arms Mfg. Co.— S tock I n c r e s e — D i v .— The shareholders on April 2 ratified tho proposed increase in authorized capital stock from $2,50 0 ,0 0 0 to $5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , and reduced the par value of the sharos from $100 to $25. Each stockholder will receivo 8 shares of now stock for each share now held, this amounting to a 1 00% stock dividend. E a r n i n g s .— For years ending Dec. 31: 1916. 1915. I 1916. 1915. Gross lncom e_$6,847,670 $ 2 ,827,328 D lv s. ( 6 3 % )-$ 1 ,5 7 5 ,0 0 0 $573,917 N e t in co m e .- 6,345,731 2,470,944 |Balance, surp.$4,770,731 $1,897,027 Orders on hand, it is said, aggregate over $ 3 0,000 ,000 , including Colt revolvers and automatic pistols., tho Colt machine-gun and tho VickersM axim machine gun. “ Hartford D aily Courant” o f April 3 reports: “ Assets show buildings and machinery, $2,7 6 2 ,1 5 2 ; inventory, $ 2 ,994,448 cash and securities, $11,518 ,402 ; not advanco paym ents, $ 3 ,009,532; ac counts receivable, $531 ,31 7, and deferred paym ents, $ 54,453 . Buildings and machinery have increased in value from $882,229 in 1915 to $2,762,152 for 1916. Tho Increase in cash and securities was $ 2 ,601,140. Liabilities reported showed capital stock, $2,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 ; accounts payable, $184,144; surplus, $ 5 ,817,158; and reserve for taxes, $850 ,00 0, making a total of $9 ,3 5 1 ,9 0 2 . “ Colt stock on Saturday sold at 830. After tho action yestorday tho new stock was traded in when and as if issued between 105 and 108 and closed 105 bid, 108 asked. This would bo between 840 and 864 for tho old stock .” — V . 104. p . 1048, 365. Consolidated Indiana Coal Co.— S ta tu s .— Tho Com mittee of holders of 1st M. 5 % bonds explains its determina tion to sell the deposited bonds at .$750 and int. net per bond: The report o f M a y 25 1916 also showed that there had been issued $ 6 2,500 o f Receiver’s Certificates against tho coal properties. On N o v . 4 1916 theso certificates were renewed for six months and $ 3 7 ,5 0 0 additional wero issued, making the total outstanding $100 ,0 0 0 . Tho properties continued to show a loss until the fall o f 1916, when, due to tho increased price o f coal, operating rosults wero more satisfactory. Since that time your committeo has been actively negotiating for an adjust m ent of tho Chicago Rock Island & Pacific’s guaranty o f the interest on the bonds, the validity o f which was questioned. A s the Rock Island was in a position to make use o f tho Iowa field for its own lines, and as it was possiblo to obtain bids for the salo o f the Indiana and Illinois fields, the negotiations finally took tho form o f a possible purchase of the deposited bonds by the Joint Reorganization C om m ittee o f the Chicago Rock Island & Pacific R y . C o . W e favored such a salo, at a proper price, for tho follow ing reasons: (1) it avoided litigation over the guaranty, (2) tho difficulties o f operating profitably tho coal properties in normal times, as is evidenced by tho fact that the com pany, from M a y 3 1905 to M arch 1 1915, nover earned the interest on its bonds. Th e Rock Island is an unsecured creditor to tho extent of over $ 3 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 for moneys advanced for account of pay ments to the sinking fund, unearned Interest and operating expenses of tho Consolidated Indiana Coal C o . Based on tho appraisals of, and the bids for the properties and the recommendations o f tho Receiver of the com pany, your C om m ittee is o f the opinion that tho price, under existing conditions, is equitable. Compare V . 104, p . 1267. Cosden & Co.— C o n tr a c t .— See A tlantic Petroleum C o. above.— Y . 104, p . 8 65, 667. Curtiss Aeroplane & Motor Corp.— N o M e r g e r .— Plans for the amalgamation o f this company and the W right-M artin Aircraft Corp. under consideration for some timo past, it is said, have been definitely abandoned.— V . 104, p . 866. ■. i /- Dayton Coal & Iron Co., Chatt., Tenn.— S o ld .— Tho trustee in bankruptcy lias accepted tho bid o f $400,000 tendered by Francis C . Cary and associates, o f M inneapolis, for tho property, the purchaser agreeing to spend $100,000 on improvements.— V . 102, p. 2169. _ (Joseph) Dixon Crucible Co.— Dominion Steel Corp., Ltd.— S ta tu s .— In connection with tho resumption o f quarterly dividends o f 1% (seo V . 104, p. 1148) Pres. M ark W orkm an said: “ Tho prospects are encourag ing, with unfilled orders tho largest in tho corporation’s history. Tho financial position has improved m aterially, and is improving every day. The conservative action o f tho board in resuming dividends at tho rato o f 4% , speaks for itself as to tho hopes of being able to maintain paym ents.” — V . 104, p . 1148; V . 103, p. 581. East Butte Copper Mining Co.— E a r n i n g s .— C a l. Year— 1916. 1915. ] 1916. 1915. Gross in com o-$5,523,688 $2,753,587 Deprec’n, & c . $759 ,60 2 $270,988 N e t in c o m e .. 2,325,371 1,05.3,985|Baf., sutm lus.$l,565,7C 9 $782,997 Total coppor produced in 1916 was 18,340,713 lbs., against 12,542,058 lbs. in 1915, ami the price received per lb. was 28.1978 cts. in 1916, against 19.3143 cts. in 1915.— V . 103, p . 2 345 . ,\ ■ ■ * . . . .... ncMw ’-tat »w.puJM»wn—j— Eddystone Ammunition Corp.— P r o d u c t i o n .— . > ' «i , The “ Philadelphia News Bureau” o f M a r. 30 says: “ Tho production of shells by the Eddystone Ammunition Corporation a t the Baldwin Locom otivo plant at Eddystono was lately increased considerably. The corpora tion is producing an averago of 25,000 of tho Russian shrapnel sholls daily. It is expected that this contract will be completed about M a y 1. “ Tho larger shells for the French Government are being produced at tho rato of about 8,0 0 0 shells per day. This contract will not be completed for some months yet . " (Seo Baldwin Locomotive W orks in V . 104, p. 7 6 1 .) Electric Company of N. J.— N e w M o r t g a g e .— This com pany, a subsidiary of United National Utilities C o ., has made a mortgage to tho Commercial Trust C o ., l ’h ila., securing an lssuo of S 5 .000 ,000 1st M tg o . 5 % gold bonds dated M arch 1 1917, duo M arch 1 1947, but subject to call on any interest date after M arch 1 i9 2 2 at 1 0 2 Interest payablo M . & S. 1 at tho Commercial Trust C o ., Phila. Outstanding, $31 9 ,0 0 0 . These bonds are a first mtgo. on the cntlro property and tho remainder aro reserved for additions, extensions, & c. There is also $157,500 common stock outstanding out o f an auth. Issue of $475,000. Tho company was formed in July 1916 as a consolidation of tho Electric C o . of N . J ., Pennsgrovo Elec. L t ., H t. & Pow . C o ., W oodstown Ice & Cold Storage C o ., Wllllam stown Elec. C o ., Clomcntown Tw p . and the United E lec. Im pt. C o. Pres, is Van Horn E ly ; Sec. & Treas., W alter W . Perkins, Philadelphia. Compare United National Utilities C o. in V . 104, p . 864. General Motors Corporation.— S to ck I n t e r e s t .— See roport o f Chevrolet M otor C o . on previous pago.— V . 104,p .9 5 5 , 260. Tho shareholders will voto June 5 on authorizing a new issue o f $ 1 ,650,000 6 % serial gold notes, payablo in five annual installments. Compare V . 103, p . 1510, 1984. The San Francisco “ News Bureau” says it is announced that this company has acquired the property o f the Lost H ills Developm ent C o ., thereby in creasing the oil production from its own wells approximately 1,000,000 barrels per annum, making tho total production in oxcoss of 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 bar rels per annum .— V . 104, p. 866, 456. Goldfield Consolidated Mines Co.— Earnings.Calendar Gross Year. Revenue. 1916 --.$ 2 ,2 7 1 ,7 0 4 1915 3,5 0 5 .5 4 9 — V . 103, p . 582. Net Earnings. $428,620 1558,308 Deprecia’n ,& c. $428,620 735,712 Dividends Paid. (4 4 6 % ) 1,601,617 Balance, Deficit. N one $779,020 Greenwich Bleachery, East Greenwich, R. I.— B o n d s O ff e r e d . — Hodgdon, Cashman & Co. aro offering tho unsold portion of an issue of $150,000 First Mtgo. G% 10-year serial gold bonds of 1916. A circular shows: D ated Juno 1 1916, duo serially $10,000 Juno 1 1918, $15,000 annually June 1 1919 to 1922 lncl. and $20,000 Juno 1 1923 to 1926 incl., but callable in whole or part on any int. dato at 1 01K and int. on 30 days’ notlco. D enom . $500 and $1,000 c * . Interest J. & D . 1 at Federal Trust C o ., Boston, trustco. Theso bonds are offered at 101 and in t., except tho 1918, 1919 and 1920 maturities which are offered on a 5 % , 5 K % and 5 K % basis, respectively. Tho proceeds are to bo used in retiring notes payable and to provido for additions and extensions to tho plant, estimated at $35,000 to $ 4 0,000 . Earnings.— Tho net earnings for m any years havo averaged $35,000 per year, or nearly 4 times tho interest on those bonds. Tho company Is engaged in tho bleaching and finishing of whlto goods and numbers m any of tho most prominont concerns in tho country among its customers. . , , Tho balance sheet of M arch 29 1916 shows: Assots— Plant and equip ment as appraised, $401 ,52 6; water rights, $75,000 ; cash and receivables, $106,388; Inventories, $57,801 ; total assets, $640 ,71 5. Offsets— Capital stock, $200 ,00 0; notes payablo, $83,365; accounts payablo, $39,472 ; sur plus, $317 ,87 8. Haskell & Barker Car Co., Inc.— A n n u a l R e p o r t . — The report for the year ending Jan. 31 1917 shows the following: Gross earnings____________ $1,135,367 IDividends declared__________ $165,000 Renewals & spec, m a in t -. 305,749 R cs’d for oxtraor. renow’l s . . 135,000 N et earnings_______________ $829,6181 Balance, surplus.................... .$ 5 2 9 ,6 1 8 Balance Sheet Jan. 31 1017 (Total Each Side $11 ,2 1 5 ,9 8 3 ). Property and plant_______ $5,067,045 Capital stock, 220,000 shs. o f no par v a l., repre C a s h _______________________ 680,885 sented b y _______________ $ 9 ,332,000 Accounts receivable______ 2 ,054,176 Securities owned__________ 45,578 Curront liabilities________ 1,189,795 164,571 Inventories________________ 3,3 6 8 ,2 9 9 R eserves___________________ |Surplus .................. 529,618 A party interested in tho company says: "W i t h net quick assots o f $22 per sharo and with $500 ,00 0 from tno year’s operation put to surplus ac count, in addition to spending large amounts for depreciation and improve m ents, it would seem that a considerable part o f futuro earnings might safely bo distributed to stockholders. George E . M arcy of Armour & C o ., has been elected a director. The outlook for tho futuro is very bright as during tho last few months tho prices for equipment have boon greatly advanced, and consequently should show much greater profits. Tho rosults for tho past year aro con sidered surprisingly good, inasmuch as tho first threo m onths were taken up In practical reorganization.— V . 103, p. 2432. Hydraulic Power Co. of Niagara Falls.— S a l e .— See C liff Electrical Distributing C o. abovo.— V . 104, p . 456. Hydraulic Pressed Steel Co.— N e w O f f i c e r s .— Tho following officers havo been elected: Chairman of tho Board, A . W . Ellenberger; President, J. II. Foster; Vice-Pros., H . I*. M cIntosh , Jr.; Sec., Ben Bole; Treas. & A sst. Sec., R . D . M o ck .— V . 104, p. 667, 563. Interlake Steamship Co., Cleveland.— E a r n i n g s .— Cal. Net Other Bond.& c., DepreDividends Balance, Year. Earnings. Income. Interest, cialion. Paid. S u r .o r D e f. 1 9 1 6 .-$ 2 ,3 2 3 ,0 6 9 $86,050 $220,408 $674,979 (8 % )§ 5 0 5 ,6 9 0 sur.$1,008,042 1 9 1 5 -- 1,214,113 70,345 158,062 250,000 ( 6 ^ )3 7 5 ,0 9 2 sur.500,404 1 9 1 4 -. 581,722 61,678 172,500 250,000 (7)404,915 d of.184.015 Since D ec. 31 1916 wo havo retired all of our $1,400 serial gold notes at 102. amounting to $1,423,013 from our surplus.— V . 103, p . 2432. International Nickel Co.— C a n a d ia n T a x e s .— The proposed mining tax in Ontario, according to “ Financial Post of C anada,” m ay increase this com pany’s annual tax of lato about $40,000 yearly to abovo $ 1 ,000,000 if annual net profits aro $ 1 6 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 .— V . 104, p . 1148, 359. Interstate Electric Corp. — E x tr a D i v i d e n d .— A n extra dividend of 2 5 % was paid on the stock on M arch 31 to holders o f record M arch 24. , , Tho N . Y . “ Tribune” April 1 reports tho surplus earnings for tho cal. year 1916 at $4,97 6 ,5 7 0 and net revenues applicable for dividends $3,7 6 7 ,4 0 4 . About $412 ,00 0 was expended out of oarnlngs for improvements. During 1916 tho regular semi-annual dividends of 2 H % and extra dividends aggre gating 4 5 % wero paid on the $ 2 ,000,000 capital stock, and another extra 2 5 % was declared In 1916, payable M arch 31 1917.— V . 104, p . 75. 1,**“--* [Vol . 104 THE CHRONICLE 1390 N e w V ic e -P r c s . a n d D ir e c to r . N . I’ . Zech, formerly with II. M . Ilyllesby & C o ., has become identified w ith tho A . E . Fltkin & C o. Interests, and has been appointed a director and Vlce-Pres. o f tho Interstate Electric C orp., Commonwealth Light & Power C o. and tho General Engineering & M anagem ent C orp.— V . 103, p. 2240. Island Creek Coal Co., Boston.— E a r n i n g s .— Cal. Year— 1916. 1915. I 1916. 1915. N e t e a r n in g s ---$ l,407.967 $907,022 Common divs____ $415,793 $236,977 N et profits____ $ 1 ,260,182 $81,887 D epreciation_____ 146,833 128,618 Preferred divs__ 299,196 2 9 9 ,1 2 4 )Balance, s u rp lu s.$ 410.577 $154,151 Tho production o f coal for 1916 was 2,280,661 tons, against 2 ,213,616 in 1915.— V . 104, p. 1148. Lewiston Land & Water Co., Ltd.'— R e o r g a n i z a t i o n .— Plans for reorganization submitted under dato of N o v . 4 1916, having been approved by 9 8 % o f tho local socuritv holders, and by 7 2 % of ail holders of securities, a goneral meeting o f tho noto and bond holders will bo held in Portland, Ore., April 10 to take action rolativo to reorganization. — V . 93, p . 1468. Long Island Lighting Co.— M e r g e r , E t c . , A p p r o v e d .— Tho New York P . S. Commission has approved this com pany’s applica tion to take ovor a number o f independent companies on Long Island, and tho com pany will now proceed with tho acquisition o f tho Suffolk Gas & E lectric, tho South Shore Gas C o ., tho Huntington Light & Power C o. and tho H untington Gas C o. Tho com pany, it Is announced, will improve and extend thoscrvicoin tho territory now served. Compare V . 104, p .3 6 6 . Magnolia Petroleum Co., Dallas.— E a r n i n g s , Income Account for Calendar Years. 1916. 1915. 1914. Total profits...................... $ 1 4 ,316 ,198 $ 3 ,928,188 $ 3 ,440,565 Deprec’n & depletion 2 ,888,893 1,248,157 1,064,005 N et income___________ $11,427 ,305 $ 2 ,6 8 0 ,0 3 1 551 ,7 0 6 Bond, & c., interest__________________ 785.653 4 5 3 ,6 9 6 Other deductions____________________ 820,898 X 861.118 D iv id e n d s ._______________ x l , 200,000 Balanco, surplus...........$8,620,753 $813,511 & c .— 1913. $3,551,034 918,398 $ 2 ,3 7 6 ,5 6 0 4 3 5,000 320,698 238,568 $ 2 ,6 3 2 ,6 3 6 3 7 5 .0 0 0 3 6 1 ,2 6 8 $1,38 2 ,2 9 4 $ 1 ,896,368 x As to dividend payments in 1916 and 1915 seo text below. Fo r tho comparative balanco shoots soo V . 104, p . 1268. The “ Oil Trade Journal ,” N .Y .,A p rill 1917, says in subst.: Profits for 1916, after deducting operating exponsos, wero $ 1 4,316 ,198 , against $ 3 ,9 2 8 ,1 8 8 in 1915, a gain of nearly 3 0 0 % . N ot oarnlngs. after allowing $2,88 8 ,8 9 3 for depreciation and $1,616,551 for Interest and other deductions, were $ 9 ,8 2 0 ,7 5 3 , against $ 1 ,6 7 4 ,6 2 9 , an incroaso of 4 8 6 % . Dividends for 1917 at the rato of 6 % per annum wore provided for out of 1916 earnings, $ 1 ,200,000 being set asldo for this purpose. The company paid cash dividends of 0 % “ in 1916 and 4 % in 1915; a stock dividond of on Jan. 5 1915. 1 00% on M arch 1 1914 and a stock dividend o f 2 5i% % or A pr . 7 1917.] THE CHRONICLE At Dec. 31 1915 the Issued capital was only $7,744,900, being increased later by an exchange of shares for the stock of tho Corsicana Petroleum Co., formerly a separato producing organization. Tho groat improvement in earnings is attributed to a considerable oxtont to tho operation of tho producing properties thus acquired, although tho other departments of the company, manufacturing and sales, contributed their full quota to tho big gain in income. Tho purchase o f the McMan Oil C o.’s Oklahoma and Kansas properties for $34,700,000, consummated Jan. 3 1917, added 25,000 bbls. a day to the Magnolia’s oil production, increasing tho total to above 40,000 bbls. a day. The earnings for the present year will reflect tho addition of this very potont income-producing factor. Assets of tho company wore nearly doubled in 191(5, being inventoried at $50,224,259 on Dec. 31 as against $26,363,062 on Doc. 31 1915. Surplus at Dec. 31 1916 was $9,581,311, as compared with $960,558 a year bofore, indicating a gain of almost 900% in this item. Tho Magnolia Co. is a joint stock association, organized by contract in Texas on April 24 1911. It does a general oil producing, refining and marketing business, having its own trunk pipe linos from Cushing and Ilealdton, Okla., and Plectra, Tex., to deep wator at Beaumont, Tex., where its principal refinery is located. This plant is constantly being en larged. Work now under way, including the construction o f 32 now stills, will give it a capacity of 50,000 bbls. o f crude oil per day. A second 8-inch trunk pipe line, recently completed, permits tho trans portation of 42,000 bbls. o f crude oil daily from Oklahoma and North Texas to the Beaumont terminal. In addition to light ojls, tho company uses South Texas crude and receives largo quantities of Mexican oil. Ocean going steamers load at tho Beaumont refinery for the export and coastwise trado. Tho company’s concrete dock at tho refinery will shortly bo exten ded to double its present size. Compare balance shoot, V. 104, p. 1268, 76. Marlin Arms Corp.— O r d e r-A cq u isitio n — N ew N a m e . — This company, It Is statod, has roceivod an order to build upwards of 1,100 machine guns for tho United States Govt. Tho company also has acquired tho Mayo Kadiator Co. or New Haven, Conn., which enterprise will continue in the manufacture of radiators. Notico is given of proposed cliango of name to Marlin-Rockwell Corpora tion.— V. 104, p. 1049, 867. Marlin-Rockwell Corporation.— N ew N a m e .— Seo Marlin Arms Corporation above. Mason Tire & Rubber Co., Kent, O.— Stock In crea se . — Tho shareholders on April 5 ratified tho increase in authorized can'ital stock from $1,000,000 to $3,000,000, of which $1,000,000 will be common and $2,000,000 pref. stock (par $10). It is proposed to issuo $500 000 now pref. stock for additional working capital and a few buildings The plant has been in operation only a few months. D . M . Mason is promoting the enterprise. Miami Copper Co.— Extra D ividend .— An oxtra dividend o f $1 per share lias boon declared on tho stock in addition to tho regular quarterly, both payablo M ay 15 to holders of record M ay 1. This compares with the regular $1 50, and an oxtra o f 50 cents in Feb. last.— V. 104, p. 457, 76. n Milliken Brothers (Inc.), N. Y . — Sold.— W allace Downey, N . Y . . gives notice that ho has purchased this com .a n y ’s entire steel fabricating plant at Staten Island, N Y and will Fr .nstall a large steel shipbuilding department with 6 shipbuilding berths and a construction program for 12 standardized steamships o f 7 . 5 0 0 n e t’ tons during 1918. It is understood that a now company is being organized to carry on tho business.— V. 104, p. 1049, 565. Motor Products Corporation.— Sales and Earnings — Y e a r s e n d . F e b . 28— 1916-17. 1915-16. 1914-15. 1913-14 S a l a s - - - - - - - - - ..................... S G§8§fiq'qnq 'S4 ’£ m ’o22 *3 ,4 7 9 ,0 9 6 $ 3 ,299,287 N et ea rn in g s-----------9 ; 909 4 38,289 3 4 9.200 351 568 Unfilled orders on M arch 31 1917 wore botweon $6,00 0 ,0 0 0 and $ 7 ,0 0 0 ,T h o b a la n co sh eet as o f F e b . 28 1917 s h o w s : C a p ita l s to c k and su rplu s $ 3,8 0 6 ,8 2 9 , an d first m tg o . 5 K -y e a r 6 % serial n o te s S1 0 00 000 A s to tho initial dividend ot $1 per share paid M arch 91 ’ 1 0 1 7 cimMi classes o f stock), and bonds offered, see V 104 p 1049 a t, 1 1268 resnee tively.— V . 104, p. 1268, 1049. ’ p’ ana 12b8’ respec National Conduit & Cable Co.— R eincorporation— Sale o f Stock and Bonds. iz e d w ith A N ow Y o r k c o r p o r a t i o n is b e i n g o r g a n th is o r s im ila r n a m e a n d th o p r e s e n t N a tio n a l C o n d u it & fin a n c in g o u t lin e d w ill a c q u ir e th e a sse ts o f C a b lo C o ., a n d , th r o u g h th o b e lo w , w ill o b t a in a b o u t $ 1 ,5 0 0 ,0 0 0 a d d i t io n a l w o r k in g c a p it a l w it h w h ic h t o t a k e c a r e o f t h o g r o w in g b u s in e s s . A u th o r ita tiv e d a ta fo llo w : nrmotr im f~ e~ V t was ant}ounccd on April 2 that a syndicate headed by ^ & lrag,cn and I rlchltt & C o. had underwritten 175,000 shares r? p a r.Ya u«v °,f, a total authorized issuo of 250,000 shares of tho .i)i „ Conduit & Cablo C o . Tho bankers offered this stock for subf 11.’ to allotment at $35 per share, and on April 5 it was an1 h . Y t,h 0 subscription books had been closed. Tho bankers unThe stock w£s° tredod°fn on the ‘ “ c u r b -fo r U e ^ r s l * tt a ^ T h S m d a y ai shares*during t \ ^ T y tO rfadlngSaCtl0DS amoimtlng to approximately 10,000 B o n d s . — Another syndicate. Including tho National C ity C o . and M o n t gomery, Clothier & Taylor, lias underwritten an issuo o f $ 5 ,000,000 10-vr first mortgage 6 % bonds o f tho sam e com pany, provision being mado in tho mortgage for a 2<A % sinking fund. After $4 a share has boon set aside for tho stock, 5 0 % of tho earnings In excess o f this requirement will bo used in retiring tho bonds. P r o p e r t y . — Th e factories aro located at Ilastings-on-thc-IIudson, within ono hour from New Y o rk, and cover approximately 38 acres o f waterfront property. Tho company manufactures cables and wire, brass rods copper sheets and other copper and brass products, and has its own shipping facili ties, barges, lighters, tugs, &c. Its chief business is dono with tho telophono and telegraph companies and largo electrical concerns, and Is mostly domestic. Th e new company will havo assets o f approximately $13 5 0 0 0 00, o f which $ 8 ,000,000 will bo quick and $5,50 0 ,0 0 0 to $ 6 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 ’fixed assets. I ho net assets o f tho company represent $34 a share. , E a rn im / s.— T b o earnings for 1915 were approximately $ 2 ,000,000 and for 1916 amounted to S 3,600,000, and, based on the returns of past threo months and tho contracts on hand, should bo in excess of $ 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 for 1917- Tho av,erago profits for tho past few years havo ranged between $ 2 ,000,000 and $ 2 ,500,000 p . a . A t no time has tho amount of war business on its books exceeded 8 % of Its total orders. Natomas Co. of California.— Notes Called.-— on M a y 1 will redeem its entire outstanding indebtedness ($2,475,000, tho auth. amount being $3,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , see plan in V . 100, p. 1082) at par and int. at Anglo-California Trust C o ., San Fr.— V . 104, p 1269, 261» New England Cotton Yarn C o — S a l e P r e s s reP,P^® wtnt?ift^ ‘?it ithls cornP;iny has sold two o f its oldest mill New Haven Clock Corporation.— Stock In crease.— ..™ s finn ^ v d V u ,ans. ,l ? incrcaso its capital stock from S 1 10 0 0 1000 to $ 1 , / oO.OOO. V . 78, ~~N ew Y o rk C ity D i s t r i c t R e a l t j r C o r p ^ — /»’ <)/- / . s N ew Plant Operated by N . Y . Steam Co.— aro o ffe r in g , s e r ia l b o n d s at par secu red and b y in t ., p u b lic co n tr a c t b y N o w Y o r k S tea m S I , 1 0 0 ,0 0 0 u t ilit y C o. Off, m l on S . W . S tra u s & F ir s t M tg o. p la n t o p e r a te d A c ir c u la r s h o w s : C o 6 % under 13 91 steam to many of the largest office buildings, banks and corporations in the downtown financial district. P r o p e r t y . — Land, new building and steam equipment, occupied by the Steam Co., fronting 116 ft. on Wator St., 169 ft. on Burling Slip, and 84 ft. on Pearl St. Building about 175 ft. high, fireproof, of steel and concrete construction. Modern steam equipment, generating 24.000 h. p. Actual cost of land, building and equipment, over $2,000,000. E a r n in g s .— Tho Steam Co. has taken over tho property under a contract to purchase steam, continuing for 15 years, which at least insures a net annual income of not less than $ 38,000 (more than twice the interest chargo on the bonds), thus providing cash to meet tho bonds and coupons. N ew Y o rk S tea m C o . — Allied Company Bonds Offered .— See New York City District Realty Corp. above.— V. 104, p. 565. O h io C o p p e r C o .— Purchase .— This company recently purchased a large amount of the bonds and all iiS w i Bingham Central R y. Co. This gives the copper company control of the transportation of its ores from the mine to the mill, at Lark, ucaa.— v . lUo, p. 2347. P a r a g o n R e f g . C o ., T o le d o , O .— A cquisition — N ew Stk.— r.^A«n«f,v£ritOTrrov^ 0. i n part for t!10 acquisition of certain oil leases and ,c,?mpaVy has, in addition to endorsing $400,000 ° f record March 10 tho right to subscribe, HR™, f fnr new common stock at par, on a basis of 1 share for every 5 shares held. Tho vendors having agreed to take $500,000 of new common stock at par, it is supposed are getting as much thereof as Is not taken by the shareholders under the aforesaid option.__V. 104, p. 77. P h e lp s , D o d g e & C o . Dissolution o f Holding Company— Exchange $ for S for Stock of Consolidated Operating Co. ( Phelps Dodge Corporation).— S e c r e t a r y G e o r g e N o t m a n i n c i r c u l a r d a t e d a t N . Y . M a r c h 3 1 s a y s in s u b s t a n c e : Phelps, Dodge & Co. was Incorporated in N. Y. State in Dec 1908 It owns tho entire capital stocks of Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Co., the Detroit Copper Mining Co. of Arizona, Burro Mountain Copper C o., Stag Canon Fuel Co., Moctezuma Copper Co., Bunker Hill Mines Co. and Phelps Dodge Mercantile Co., but each of these companies has operated its own property. The policy of the Government has since become more and more opposed to tho holding company system of corporate management. In that sys tem there is a burdensome and expensive duplication of accounts, of offices and of taxes; incomo taxes must be paid on the incomes both of the sub sidiaries and of the holding company. It is clear, therefore, that there will be a great economy to tho interest of the stockholders if so far as passible a single company shall own and operate all of the above properties The Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Co., which owns the mines at Bisbec and tho smelter at Douglas, has for years been authorized to carry on its business in Arizona as an owning and operating company. It antedates tho present constitution of that State, and has thereby acquired certain legal rights of groat value. Tho titles to a largo part of your proDerty are in that corporation, and it has an experienced and capable operatin'1 staff It has therefore seemed best to havo that company absorb the other sub sidiaries, and to issue its stock for the properties or the stocks thereof. In accordance with this plan the name of the Copper Queen Consolidated Mining Co. has been changed to Phelps Dodge Corporation, and its capital stock has been increased from $2,000,000 to $50,000,000, of which $45,000 000 has been issued. The Detroit Copper Mining Co., the Burro Moun tain Copper Co. and tho Stag Canon Fuel Co. have transferred their propertics to the Phelps Dodge Corporation, also the stocks of tho Moctezuma Copper Co., Bunker Ilill Mines Co. and Phelps Dodge Mercantile Co together with the remaining assets of Phelps, Dodge & Co., of comparatively minor value, have been transferred to Phelps Dodge Corporation all for $43,000,000 of its stock. Thus all of tho properties and other assets for merly owned by Phelps, Dodge & Co. are now owned by Phelps Dodge Corporation, which company has tho same directors and the samo manage ment as Phelps, Dodge & Co. It is now proposed to dissolve Phelps, Dodge & Co. and in liquidation to distribute tho $45,000,000 stock of Phelps Dodge Corporation share for share, to the holders of the $45,000,000 stock of the old company. Hold ers of over 90% of tho stock of Phelps, Dodge & Co. have already assented and the others are requested to deposit their stock, endorsed in blank at the office of the co., 99 John St., N. Y ., receiving temporary certificates for a like number of shares of the same par value in the corporation exchange able for definitive certificates when engraved. The dividend declared by Phelps, Dodge & Co., payable March 29, will bo the hast dividend paid by that corporation, and thereafter dividends will be paid as declared by Phelps Dodge Corppration. It is proposed to list the stock of Phelps Dodge Corporation on the N . Y . Stock Exchange. Compare “ Report” in full in V. 104, p. 1168, 1139. P o n d C reek C oa l C o ., B o sto n . — Earnings .— C a l. Y e a r — 1916. 1915. „ It 1916. 1915. Gross earnings— $362,886 $104,017 Bond interest----- $114,117 $120,000 Net earnings........ $326,733 $80,504 Depreciation____ 25.409 Other income___ 12,792 17,178 Balance, surplus.$200,000 $22,318 The production of coal for 1916 was 942,951 tons, an’ increase of 189 ,’l53 over 1915.—V. 103, p. 141. ’ Prairie Pipe Line Co.— Balance Sheet D ec. 31. -A s file d w it h th e o ffic ia ls o f K a n s a s : A c e /)/e _ _ 1916. C 1915. Q | Real esta te ... 96,067 95,050 Bills receiv’le. 3,000,214 5,000,214 Personal prop.33,722,550 29,195,911 Due from bks. 4,761,245 3,421,776 A cc’ ts receiv. 2,260,130 2,675,825 T o t a l.........43,840,206 40,388,776 -V . 102, p. 1064. —, . 1916. 1915. L i a b i l it i e s — $ $ Capital stock-27,000,000 27,000,000 A ccts payable 641,835 348,358 Acer d deprec. 2,554,537 1,241,677 Tax res’ve ac’t 362,290 Surplus...........13,281,544 11,798,741 T o t a l ------- 43,840,206 40,388,776 Provincial Paper Mills Co., Ltd.— Earnings— D ividends. The Canadian newspapers report tho net earnings available for dividends as $416,594 for the cal. year 1916. Allowing for a year’s dividend on the pref. stock, the balance was equal to 12% on the common shares. After deducting 7% pref. dividends and 4% common dividends, the company carried forward $278,818. Tho usual 1H % on pref. stock and 1% on com . stock have been declared (both), payable April 2 to holders of record March 15 1917.— V. 104, p. 77. Ray Consolidated Copper Co. E arnings .— 1916. 1915. r, . „ 1916. 1915. Gross earns.$20,060,783 $10,498,961 Bond in t.,& c. $160,920 Net earnings 11,860,150 4,373,371 Doprec’n, &c. $367,738 301,937 Other incomo 224,015 376,691 Dividends 4,337.954 1,872.319 Total S4,750.062 _ . i n c ... $12,084,165 . . . . . . - . . - - I Bal., surplus.$7,378,473 $2,414,886 There were produced in 1916 74,983,540 lbs. of copper, against 60,338,936 in 1915.— V. 104, p. 566. C a l. Y e a r — Reece Button-Hole Machine Co., Boston.— E arnings. C a le n d a r Y ear— G ro ss E a r n in g s . T o ta l E xp en ses. N et E a r n in g s . D iv id e n d s P a id . B a la n c e , S u r v lu s 1916.................*721,621 $518,384 $203,237 (12%)$120.000 $83,237 i S I S - - - - ......... 823,995 529,132 294,863 (12%)120,000 174.863 Tho gross and net earnings of tho International Buttonhole Machine Co. for the calendar year 1916 were $97,812 and $77,074, respectively, against $71,660 and $52,150, respectively, in 1915. Dividends paid in 1916 and 1915 (4 % ), $20,000. leaving a surplus of $57,074 In 1916, against $32,149 n 1915.— V. 102, p. 1351. Richardson Paper Co., Lockland, O.— Stock In crea se. — TliLs company has reduced its capital stock from $1,500,000 to $1 000 000, and then increased it to $2,000,000.— V. 91, p. 876. ’ Scripps-Booth Corporation, N. Y . — Stock In terest . — The bonds aro dated M arch 1 1917, duo serially $55,000 annually fo r '12 See report of Chevrolet M otor Co. on previous page.— V. 103, p. 1123. years and $495 ,00 0 final m aturity. Principal and intorost pavablo M . & S. Sears, Roebuck & Co.— Sales . — at offices o f H. W . Straus & C o ., Inc. Denom . $ 5 ,0 0 0 , $1 000 and $500 Callable at 1 0 2 'A - Norm al Federal incomo tax paid. * bUU’ 1917— M a r c h — 1916. I n c r e a s e .) 1917— 3 M o n t h s — 1916. I n c r e a s e . C o m p a n y . — Allied to Now York Steam C o ., which latter corporation ?i£k02£:Z48 *4.389.823($45,341,801 $33,699,210 $11,642,591 under a porpotual franchise granted by C ity o f N . Y . 37 years ago, supplies : $10,412,671 — V. 104, p. 1050, 868. [Vol. 104. THE CHRONICLE 1393 Shattuck-Arizona Copper Co.— Output fo r M arch and Three M onths ending M arch 31.— C op p er (lb s .). March 1917....................... Three months 1917_____ — V. 104, p. 957, 769. L e a d ( l b s . ) . S ilv er ( o z .) 1,518.436 4,336,592 278,718 1,063,841 18,716 58,235 G o ld ( o z . ) . 200.00 617.74 Sinclair Gulf Corporation.— Stock U nderw riting .— A circular has boon issued containing the letters sent by Pros. II. F. Sinclair to the bankers’ syndicate which has underwritten the issue of 225,000 shares o f no par value of this now corporation, subject to the right of the shareholders of tho Sinclair Oil & Refining Corp. to subscribe therefor. — V. 104, p. 1269, 1168. United Cigar Stores Co. of America.— D iv. In creased. — A quarterly dividond of 2% has beon declared on tho $27,102,500 common stock, payablo M ay 15 to holdors of record April 27. This compares with 1 % % quarterly since August 1915.— V. 104, p 1270, 368. United Motors Corporation, N .Y .— Stock In terest .— See report of Chevrolet Motor Co. on previous pago.— V. 104, p. 1168. United National Utilities Co.— Subsidiary Co. B onds . — See Electric Co. of N. J. abovo.— V. 104, p. 864. United States Steel Corporation.— W age In crea se . — C h a ir m a n E lb e r t II. G ary a s o f A p r il 3 , s a y s : Sinclair Oil & Refining Corporation.— E arnings .— It has beon decided to incroaso about 10% tho wago rates and thosalarles up to $2,500 of the employees of our subsidiary companies, to take effect M ay 1 1917. Equitable adjustments will bo made. This increase marks the fourth advance in wages and salaries since Jan. 1 1916, each being 10%. It is stated that about 225,000 of tho 252,000 employees will bonefit by tho increase.— V. 104, p. 1139, 1050. South Penn Oil Co.— Earnings fo r Calendar Y ea rs .— An extra dividond of 25 cents por share has been declared on tho stock along with the regular quarterly 50 conts, both payablo M ay 1 to holders of record April 16.— V. 104, p. 769. Sinclair Navigation Co.— In corporated . — This company was incorporated in Delaware April 3 with $1,000,000 auth. capital stock, ail of which Is ownod by tho Sinclair Gulf Corp. (seo above). This company’s consolidated income account shows not earnings for Jan. and Feb. of $2,119,949; fixed charges, $128,904, leaving available for depreciation and dividends, $1,991,045.— V. 104, p. 1269, 1168. 1916. 1915. 1914. 1913. Net earnings__________ $4,745,098 $5,314,150 loss$2.215,219 $6,637,102 D ividen d s__________ (32)4,000,000(14)1750,000(10)1250,000(12)1500,000 Balance . . . .................sur$745,089S.$3,564,150D$3,465,219S.$5,137,102 Previous surplus............. 11,644,318 8,080,168 11,545,387 13,908,285 Stock dividend........................ ........... ...(3 0 0 % )7 ,500,000 Total balance Doc. 31 $12,389,407 $11,644,318 $8,080,168 $11,545,387 B a la n c e S h eet D e c . 31. 1916. 1915. 1916. 1915. A oopfo— 4! Q L ia b i l it i e s — $ $ Property___ *11,224,681 10,819,102 Capital sto ck .12,500,000 12 ,500,000 M at’l & mdse. 1,298,044 1,400,999 Accounts pay 573,414 Stk.ln prod.cos. 5,444,738 5,441,138 329,711 able............ Oash&oll on h’d4,349,194 4,343,325 Profit & lo s s ..12,389,407 11 .644,318 Notes & bonds 2,600,000 2,428,671 Accts. recolv. 302,461 284,498 Total...........25,219,118 24,717,732 Total...........25,219,118 24,717,732 *Incl. producing plant, $8,537,667, and non-producing plant, $2,687,014. As to stock dlvldond of 60% declared In 1916, increasing the outstanding stock from $12,500,000 to $20,000,000 seo V. 104, p. 769, 669. See American Public Servieo Co. above.— V. 104, p. 1269, 1260. Standard Oil Co. of Ohio.— Balance Sheet D ec. 31.1916. $ 8,350,329 2,833,932 373,832 3,234,112 1915. S 6,163,880 2,385,764 682.104 2,619,958 1,144,626 1,100,000 1916. L i a b ilit ie s — $ Capital stock. 7,000,000 902,018 Accts. payablo Doprec. acct. 1,995,394 Surplus______ 6,039,390 T o t a l .........15,936,832 12,951,706 -V . 104, p. 769. 1915. $ 3,500,000 935,932 1,765,820 0,749,954 T o t a l .........15,936,832 12,951,706 Stromberg-Carlson Telephone Co.— Stock In crea se .— Tho shareholders will voto April 12 on increasing tho authorized capital stock from $450,000 to $1,000,000 (par $25). Tho directors believe that a dobt of $697,750 is larger than tho company should carry and say in substance: ‘ ‘ If wo try to take caro of it out of earnings, dividends will bo indefinitely delayed. Wo want to get on to a dividend-paying basis in the near futuro, and also wish to provide for the paymont of our 3-year notes, which maturo next July, our accounts payable and part of our notes payablo. Tho new stock will not produco enough cash to pay o ff all tho Indebtedness, but it is believed that tho remainder can be carried without difficulty and bo gradually reduced at tho company’s convenience.” — V . 99, p. 474. Sullivan Machinery Co. (of Mass.), Chicago.— E xt.D iv. An extra dividend o f 1% has been declared on tho stock in addition to the regular quarterly 1% , both payable April 15. Compare V. 104, p. 1270. Texas Co.— Permitted to Operate P ipe L in es .— As a result of a bill passed by the Texas Legislature during its recent regular session, this company is permitted to operato nipo lines and acqulro subsidiary concerns. The pipe lino bill also passed places pipe lines under tho jurisdiction of tho Texas Railroad Commission.— V. 104, p. 1270. Thomas Iron Co.— N o Sale . — Negotiations looking to tho purchaso o f this proporty by William II. B ilyeuof Phila. and associates for $3,500,000 have beon brokon off, a de posit o f $50,000 to socuro an option not having been made. Compare V . 103, p. 1046.—-V. 104. p. 958. Union Carbide Co.— Stock In crea se .— Utah-Idaho Sugar Co., Salt Lake City.— Stk. Dividend. The shareholders will voto April 17 on Increasing tho authorized capital stock from $10,000,000 to $20,000,000. Tho now stock, it is said, will bo issued as a 100% stock dividond. An official statement is reported as saying: ‘ ‘Tho assets justify this step, as tho earnings of tho past two years, duo to war prices received for sugar and tho profit realized by tho company some years ago in disposing of its power plant on tho Boar River, havo been held in accumulation until tho present timo.” ‘ ‘ The Issue,” it is assorted, ‘ ‘ will represent actual values.” — V. 102, p. 717. Vacuum Oil Co., Rochester, N. Y .— Extra D iv. — Report. An extra dividend of 2% has beon declared on tho $15,000,000 stock along with tho regular semi-annual 3% , both payablo M ay 15 to holdors of record May 1. Extra dividends of 2% each wore also paid in May 1915 and 1916, respectively. See "Annual Reports" on a preceding page.— V. 102, p. 1434. . Waters-Gildersleeve-Colver Co.— Bonds Called.— All tho company’s outstanding bonds woro called for paymont at Logan Trust Co., Philadelphia, on April 1 at 105 and interost.— V. 89, p. 925. Western Electric Co., N. Y .— Stock Increase — Subscrip tion Rights.— h a v in g Standard Gas & Electric Co.— Purchase .— A ssets— P la n t ---------Merchandise _ Cash. .. . Accts. rec., &c Rcsorved for plant oxt., under con’n United Verde Extension Mining Co.— Extra D ividend . — The shareholders on April 3 ratified tho proposed increase in authorized capital stock from $30,000,000 to $50,000,000. See V. 104, p. 958. beon T h o $ 3 0 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 , sto ck a u th o r iz e d in c r e a s e d th e (o f n o fro m h o ld o r s p a r v a lu o ) of of is s u e of 6 % cu m . p ro f, sto ck $ 1 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 a ll o u t s t a n d in g , th o sh ares of 1917 w ore 1 5 0 ,0 0 0 record A p ril 4 to com m on o ffo r e d th e r ig h t t o s u b s c r ib e a t p a r , $ 1 0 0 a s h a r e , o n t h e c o m p a n y ’s w a rra n ts a t o ffic e w ay, N . Y ., $ 1 5 ,0 0 0 ,0 0 0 now sto ck o f S ecreta ry u n til now th o p re f. fo r e a ch c lo s o sto ck in G eorgo of C . P ra tt, b u s in e s s th o p r o p o r t io n sh aro o f co m m o n stock 195 B roa d A p ril 4, of th on fo r 1 sh aro th o of h o ld . Payments may be made in two installments of $50 each on April 16 and June 30 1917, or in full on or boforo April 16 1917. Intorost at 6 % per ann. will bo allowed on all subscription payments made on or boforo April 16 1917 from that dato until Juno 30 1917. Stock certificates will bo dated Juno 30 1917 and delivered shortly thereafter.— V. 104, p. 1169, 368. Western Union Telegraph Co.— Earnings. — e n d in g M a r c h 31 (M a rc h F or 3 m os. 1 9 1 7 e s t im a t e d ): 1917. 1916. Total rovenuos.............................................................$17,132,187 $14,350,613 ropalrs and reserved for doproc’n . $ l ,928,460 $1,856,957 Othor op. exp., lncl. ront of leased linos & taxos. 10,983,844 8,956,092 Interest on bonded dobt______________________ 332,963 332,963 D e d u c t — M aint., Net income........................................................... $3,886,920 $3,204,601 — V. 104, p. 1270, 1258. Western United Gas & Elec. Co., Aurora, J a n . 31 Y ear— G ro ss In com e. N e t ,a f t e r I n t . , Ac. P f . D i v s . T a x e s . C h a r g e s . (6% ). 1 1 1 .— Com m on D iv i d e n d s . Earns. B a la n c e , S u r p lu s . 1916-17.........$1,605,238 $667,875 $321,588 $90,000 (6)3180,000 $76,287 1915-16......... 1,537,179 701,382 351,999 90,000 (5) 150,000 109,383 Tho balancoslieot Jan. 31 1917 shows pref. stock outstanding, $1,500,000; common, $3,000,000, and bonds, $6,ll8,900. Ussing, Poolo Sc Simmons, Inc., are Interested.— V. 103, p. 2245. Wheeling Mold & Foundry Co.— Extra D ividend . — An extra dividond of 1% has been declared on tho stock, along with tho regular quarterly 1% , both payablo M ay 1 to holders of record April 1. — V. 104, p. 459, 263. Wright-Martin Aircraft Corp.— N o M erg er . — See Curtiss Aeroplane & Motor Corp. abovo.— V . 104, p. 870. C U R R E N T N O T IC E . — Georgo II. Tllden Sc C o., investment bankers of Seattle, Washington, the opening of an office in tho Continental & Commercial National Union Oil Co. of California, Los Angeles.— N ew Stock announce Bank Building, 208 South La Sallo Street, Chicago. Fred. A . Parker, Rights .— E a c h s t o c k h o l d e r o f r e c o r d a s o f M a r c h 3 1 1 9 1 7 i s for many years with tho Harris Trust & Savings Bank, is in charge. e n t itle d to s u b s c r ib e a t p a r o n o r b e fo r e M a y 1 fo r ($ 3 ,4 0 9 , — Tho Interstate Electric Corporation has issued a chart showing the 2 0 0 ) n o w c o m m o n s t o c k o f U n i o n O il C o . in a m o u n t s u p t o expansion in business which this company has enjoyed from 1913 to 1916. 1 0 % o f t h o p a r v a l u e o f h is h o l d i n g s in t h o U n io n O il C o . o f Tho number of consumers served in 1913 was 2,473, increasing by steady growth in four years to 13,137 consumers, or a gain of 431%. C a lifo r n ia a n d U n it e d P e t r o le u m C o . Subscriptions are payable (for full $100 shares only) $10 per share, guar — Messrs. Joseph Walker Sc Sons, 61 Broadway, N. Y ., mombers of tho anty deposit, on or before May l 1917; $25 Juno 30 1917; $25 Sept. 1 1917; Now York Stock Exchango, specialists In tax-oxompt bonds and guaranteed $25 Nov. 1 1917; $15 Dec. 29 1917; or in ftdl on or before any of the above stocks, announcotliat Frederick Hill, E. Stuart Peck and C. Robert Adams specified dates. On or immediately following Juno 30 1917, Sept. 1 and N ov. 1 1917 stock certificates will bo issued up to tho full amount o f stock havo beon admitted to membership In tho firm. covered by tho payments duo on or beforotheso three dates. Payment bal — Romlck, Hodges & C o., 14 Wall St., this city, havo propared a doscrlpances, for which fractional shares will not bo issued, will bo added to and applied with next payment. Immediately following Dec. 29 1917, If all tivo circular of April Investments. Tho municipal bonds yield 3.85 to payments havo been made, stock will be issued for tho full amount of tho 4.50% , foreign governments 524 to 6 % , and railroad 4.25 to 6.04% . Tho $25 per share payment (consisting o f tho initial $10 per share and tho final April circular will be mailed to applicants. $15 paymont), together with any othor amounts theretoforo paid and for — Harris, Forbes & Co., this city, are advertising and offering at 95 and which fractional shares havo not beon issued, making the balance in full of tho stock subscribed for. int., to yield about 5.30% , S6,000,000 Poro Marquotto Railway Co. first Secretary John McPeak in circular o f March 27 says: "The new capital mtgo. Series "A ” 5% bonds, duo July 1 1956. Seo to-day's advertisomont secured from this offering o f stock, together with such surplus earnings as shall bo made available therefor, will bo devoted to tho following purposes: for details. Circular on requost. (a ) To tho acquisition o f additional oil territory when and as tho same can — Glover Sc MacGregor, 345 Fourth Avo., Pittsburgh, havo Issued an bo advantageously secured: (b ) to tho acquisition o f additional marine and other transportation facilities; (c) to the construction o f a modern refinery April circular of tho municipal, industrial, and public utility bonds and o f adequate capacity at Los Angeles Harbor, Southern California,: (d ) to short-term notes In which thoy specialize. Copy will bo mailed on appli providing additional marketing stations and facilities: (e) to the retirement cation. o f certain of our Indebtedness. Compare V. 104, p. 659. — Ralph W . Angior, formerly with R. L. Day Sc Co., announces that ho Extra Dividend o f l % with Regular Quarterly 1 ^ 2 % . — has associated himself with tho firm of Arthur Perry & Co., dealers in An extra dividond o f $1 (1% ) per share has beon declared on tho $34, investment bonds, 150 Devonshire Street, Boston. 092,200 stock along with tho regular quarterly $i 50 ( l f i % ) per share, — Spencer Trask Sc Co. havo Issued a special circular describing 68 Issues both payablo April 14 to holders o f record Mar. 31.— V . 104, p. 1270, 659. of short-term investments, Including railroad, public utility, Industrial, Union Telephone Co., Alma, Mich.— Slock In crea se .— foreign government and municipal securities. The shareholders havo ratified tho proposed Increaso in capital stock from — Joseph Sc Wlenor, 25 Broad St., Now York, havo Issued for distribution $1,000,000 to $1,500,000, tho proceeds o f the new stock to bo used for to investors an Interesting booklot on Storn Bros. prof, stock, giving ej tensions, &c. history uuu comparative balance sheets. R. II. Kirkland was elected a director.— V. 90, p. 1048. s p L O U I S V I L L E S IX T Y -S IX T H A N N U A L u r t s & a m i R E P O R T — F O R B oa rd of D ir e c t o r s ot y o u r ]u o m p a n y s u b m its th e fo llo w in g r o p o r t fo r th e y e a r e n d e d r e s p e c tfu lly D ecem b er 31 M IL E A G E . Lines Owned and Operated. M ile s . (1) Owned— Property deeded___________________________ 4,221.53 (2) Operated but not owned— (a) Operated as owner of entire Capital Stock— 450.12 (b) Operated under lease------------------------------- 133.4b (c) Operated under contract--------------------------- 38.92 cd) Operated under t r a c k a g e arrangements----- 2 2 1.U2 ---------- 843.52 (3) Owned, leased to N . C. & St. L. R y. operated under traclcago arrangements-----------------------------------------------5-31 a Nashville Chattanooga & St. Louis Railway (a majority of the Capital Stock owned)........... J82.78 Central Transfer Railway & Storage Co., Louisville (one.67 half of the Capital Stock o w n e d ) - - - - - - - - - - - - ------,- - - Georgia Railroad and Dependencies (interested as joint lessee)________ - _______ - ____ - ______ - - - - - - _________ o / i .uu Chicago Indianapolis & Louisville Railway (a majority of the Capital Stock owned jointly with the Southern Rail way C o .)...................................................... .. - - — .7------»22.41 Louisville Henderson & St. LouLs Railway, loss mileage of Louisville & Nashvillo Railroad operated under trackago 181.70 ______ ________ __________: arrangements ,___ (a majority of the Capital Stock owned). i Woodstock & Blocton Railway (one-half of the Capital Stock owned)________________________________________ 7 ,‘ 3 2,366.29 Less— Miloage used by this Company under trackago ar rangements: „ Woodstock & Blocton Railway............................... 7.73 Nashvillo Chattanooga & St. LouLs Railway____50.59 Louisville Henderson & St. LouLs Railway--------.26 58.58 -2,307.71 Y E A R $869,000 00 Deduct— . „ , . Henderson Brhlgo Co. 1st Mtgo. Bond drawn for Sinking Fund— Unre deemed Doc. 31 1915, Redeomed during tho year and paid Into Sink ing Fund------------------- $858,000 00 31 1916. $793,000 00 $200,631,164 94 1,267,000 00 1,000 00 2,126,000 00 — 1,334,000 00 Bonded Debt, Dec. 31 1916, total issue. (See Balance Sheet. Table I I I .)............................ - ........................ $204,297,164 94 Less— Bonds Owned— ___ _ In Treasury_______________________ $27,271,339 94 Deposited in Trust as Collateral___ 3,929,000 00 Deposited account of Georgia Rail_____ __ _ road Lease______________________ 500,000 00 Held in Sinking Funds________________ 1,220,000 00— 32,920,339 94 Total Outstanding Bonded Debt In hands of public, December 31 1916 __________________________$171,376,825 00 Total Outstanding Bonded Debt in hands of public, December 31 1915_____________________________ 173,567,825 00 Decrease in Bonds outstanding In hands of p u blic.. Accounted for as follows— Bonds drawn for Sinking Funds, including __ Redeemed and Unredeemed Bonds____ $869,000 00 Bonds matured_________________________ 1,267,000 00 Bonds purchased for Sinking Funds_____ 58,000 00 Bond canceled, held by Trustee________ 1,000 00 $2,191,000 00 $2,195,000 00 Deduct— Bonds withdrawn from Treas ury and canceled for Sinking F u n d ____________________ $3,000 00 Bond withdrawn from Sinking Fund and Canceled_______ 1,000 00 4,000 00 Decrease as shown above______________________ G E N E R A L G en eral h ere R e s u lts , as $2,191,000 00 R E S U L T S . g iv e n in d e ta il in T a b le N o . I, s u m m a r iz e d . 269,15 39.62 39.62 Net Operating Revenues, 35.25% ___ ________ _________ $22,886,009 24 T axes.......................................... - ........................ $2,427,926 75 Uncollectible RailwayRevenues_____________ 18,216 85— 2,446,143 60 $20,439,865 64 Other Income—■ From Rents----------------------------------- ;------- $2,699,473 89 155.159 16 From Separately Operated Properties------1,513,208 61 From Investments______________________ 808,560 04 From Interest — .................. ........ From Securities held under Georgia Rail 73,703 00— 5.250,104 70 road Lease-----------------------------------------Total Income__________________________ ...................... .$25,689,970 34 Deductions from Income — Interest on Bonded Debt-------------------------- $7,621,066 61 5,559 85 Other Interest___________________________ 876,842 80 R onts__________________________________ 169,229 79 Sinking Funds___________________________ 23,419 12 ltcservo for Doubtful Accounts__________ Taxes on Miscellaneous Physical Property, 31,041 55—8.727,159 72 & c___________________________________ Net Income carried to Profit and Loss Account------------ $16,962,810 62 The balance to credit of Profit and Loss Account amounts to $56,631, 786 72. For details see Table No. II. R A IL S . T h e r a ils in m a in tra ck op era ted , ex cep t tra ck a g e r ig h t s , a ro s h o w n b e lo w : Steel Rails— , J M ile s . Under 58Vi pounds per yard................................ .......... 45.13 58 M pounds per yard------- -------------------------------------- 245.85 * 60 to 65 pounds per yard------------------------------------------ 223.41 ( 8 pounds per yard-------------------------------------------------50.37 ) Cpounds per yard____ ____________________________ 1,162.30 80 pounds per yard............................................................ 1,653.51 85 pounds per yard............................................................ 23.92 90 pounds per yard.................................... ....................... 1,437.48 141 pounds per yard................................................ - ......... 1-45 -4,843.42 .61 Iron Ralls-------------------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------T o ta l____________________________________________________ 4,844.03 T o which add— Operated under trackage arrangements_______________________ 2 2 b .6 J Total mileage owned and operated________________________5,070.36 T h e p a n ie s , r a ils are in m a in show n tra ck ow n ed, o p e ra ted b y pounds pounds pounds pounds pounds per per per per per oth er com „ . ,n M ile s . b e lo w : Stool Rails— 60 68 80 85 90 11,000 00 D E C E M B E R Operating Revenues------------------------------------ $64,928,120 59 Operating Expenses,64.75%------------------------- 42,042,111 35 248.44 Bonded Debt December 31 1915, total issuo.......................$205,631,164 94 $792,000 00 E N D E D P A N Y $1,255,000 00 Unredeemed (Not Presented for Payment)— Equipment Series “ AVl 5% Gold. 10,000 St. LouLs Proper ty 20-Year 5% 2,000 First Mortgage T h e D E B T . B<Unffled Mfty-Year 4% G o l d ..................... Bonds Drawn for Sinking I« unds— Redeemed—• Evansville Hen derson & Nash_„ villo Div.Gold.$107,000 Goncral M . Gold 627,000 Ponsacola Sc At lantic R lt. 1st Mtgo. Gold__ 11,000 Pensacola Divi sion 1st Mtgo. G o ld ........... 29.000 Nowport & Cin cinnati Bridge Co. Gen. M tg . 3,000 777,000 00 Unredeemed (Not Presented for Payment)— Evansville Hen derson & Nash ville Div.Gold. $43,000 General M .Gold. 26.000 Pensacola & At lantic R R . 1st Mtgo. Gold— 1,000 Ponsacola Divi sion 1st Mtgo. G o ld ________ 7,000 IIondcrsonBridgo Co. 1st Mtgo. G o ld ________ 15,000 92,000 00 C O M ________$858,000 00 Bonds Matured— • Redeemed— Equipment Series “ Av> 5% Gold.$640,000 St. Louis Proper ty 20-Year 5% First Mortgage 615,000 aro Total miloago ______ - __________- ___ ____ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 7 ,6 4 7 .2 2 Total miloage December 31 1915--------------------------------------7,607.60 B O N D E D l s . B r o u g h t f o r w a r d ______, I I I . Lines Owned by this Com pany but Operated by other Com panies. Increase_______________________________________________ Sccountcd f o r a s F o llo io s: A d d it i o n s — Winchester Branch_________________________________ 26.64 Sundry not additions______________________________ 12.98 ----------- r u $12,000 I I . Lines Operated Under Their Separate Organizations in which this Company Owns a M a jority o f the Capital Stock or is Interested as Joint Owner or Lessee. Olarksvillo & Princeton Branch— Gracoy, ICy., to Prince ton, Ky. (leased to Ohio Valley Railway Co. at $12, 039 70 per annum)---------------------------------------------------- ---- -0.71 x Bond Canceled— Unified 50-Year 4% Gold, held by Trustee-------------- Total operated...................- - - - - - - — ............- - - - - - - ........... -.5,070.36 Avorago mlleago operated during the year, 5.058.46. Paducah & Memphis Division (leased to Nashvillo Chattanooga & St. Louis Railway at 5 per cent on Cost of Road)______________________________ ..-253.75 Loss—Mileage operated by this Company under trackago arrangements---------------------------------- 5.31 t n R A I L R O A D T H E 1916: I. . I l o N A S H V I L L E Louisville, K y ., A p ril 4 1 9 1 7 . To'ltlie Stockholders oj the Louisville &'ANashville Railroad Compan « _ T h e 1393 THE CHRONICLE A p e . 7 1917.] yard...................................... ———? ............... yard.............................................................. yard.......................... ............ - ................... yard............................ - ............................... yard................................................ - ............ 54.12 .17 172.03 23.12 .53 Less— Portion of Paducah & Memphis Division used by L. & N. R R . under trackago arrangements----------------------------------------Total mileage operated by other companos------------------------- 274.46 5.31 269.15 1394: THE CHRONICLE G R O W T H T h e g row th A v era ge M ile s O p e ra te d . YEARS. 1907 o f tr a ffic fo r th e p a s t te n y e a r s is s h o w n O p e r a tin g R even u es. O F b y * O p e r a tin g E xp en ses. [Vol. 104 T R A F F IC . th e fo llo w in g N e t O p e r a tin g R ev en u es. ta b le : O p e r a tin g R even u es P er M ile . N et O p e r a tin g R ev en u es P er M ile . O p e r a tin g E xp en ses P er M ile . P e r c e n ta g e o f E x p e n s e s to O p e r a tin g R ev en u es. ............. 190 8 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 * 4.329.62 $48,894 724 11 $35,475 ,410 12 $13,419,313 99 $11,293 08 $8,193 66 $3,099 42 72.55 4.368.46 43,508 ,681 80 30,087 ,921 54 13,420,760 26 9,959 73 6,887 54 3,072 19 69.15 ............................................................ 4.459.89 47,925 ,524 06 30,126, ,754 32 17,798,769 74 10,745 90 6,755 05 3,990 85 62.86 ....... .. 4,591.95 54,428 ,973 48 38,691, 488 60 15,737,484 88 11,853 13 8,425 94 3,427 19 71.09 ................................................................................ 4,647.66 54,372 030 52 38,322, 379 90 16,049,650 62 11,698 80 8,245 52 3,453 28 70.48 ............................................................ 4,724.08 57,814 963 60 41,939, 125 88 15,875,837 72 12,238 35 8,877 73 3,360 62 72.54 ........................................ 4,927.31 61,129 793 49 46,422, 531 08 14.707,262 41 12,406 32 9,421 47 2,984 85 75.94 ........... 4,986.93 54,936 647 12 42,124, 392 96 12,812,254 16 11,016 13 8,446 96 2,569 17 76.68 ............ 5,040.18 54,026 979 35 38,562, 818 62 15,464,160 73 10,719 26 7,651 08 3,068 18 71.38 ......... .. 5.058.46 64,928 120 59 42,042 111 35 22,886,009 24 12,835 55 8,311 25 4,524 30 64.75 Does not Include certain Addition and Betterment and Rental charges which prior to July 1 1907 were made to Operating Expenses. ......... A D D IT IO N S D u r in g A N D B E T T E R M E N T S — R O A D . th e y e a r th ere w e re ch a rg e d e x p e n d itu r e s fo r a d d it io n s and R E S E R V E to In v estm en t, R o a d , b e tte rm e n ts as C r e d its —■ fo llo w s : Engineering_____________________ __________ __ Land for transportation purposes_____ IIIIIIIIIIIH I HI I G rading_________________ Tunnels trestles and subways_____1.11111111111111111111 Bridges, and culverts________________ £ “?}-.................- - - ......................... ....... ............................... ........ Other track material.....................312,044 40 ___ i>ailast)________________ Track laying and su rfa cin g " ." " " " " " " “ "I" "'"* Right-of-way ................. Crossings and fences.................... signs.......................................................... H H II* Station and office buildings_______________ Roadway buildings_________________ Waterstations__________ stations..!.________I .. I H I..................................... Fuel I _11111111111111 H i::: 111111111 Shops and enginehouses_______________ Wharves and docks................................... 1............................. ’ Coal and ore wharves.................................... ............... Telegraph telephone lines........................................ Signals andand interlockers___ ........................... Power substation plant buildings......................... Power buildings.......................................H II........... Power transmission systems________________ Power distribution systems_________________________ " Power line polesstructures___________ and fixtures___________________ Miscellaneous Paving........................ ................................... Roadway ......................................." " " " H I_" Roadway machines small tools____________________________ Assessments for public improvements____________ Othor expenditures—Road_______ . Shop machinery ......... Power plant machinery....................... ......................... IIIIII . Power sub-station apparatus______________ _ Taxes................... " a -j A D D IT IO N S A N D $234,011 59 B E T T E R M E N T S — E Q U IP M E N T . to I n v e s t m e n t , E q u ip m e n t, d u r in g th e y e a r: C h arges— Locomotives: Equipping with electric headlights, superheat ers, Chicago flange oilers, automatic fire box doors and changing safety appliancos.. $6,930 91 Freight-Train Cars: Two thousand three hundred (2,300) bought or built...........$2,410,076 95 Fivo (5) robuilt........................... 4,589 60 One (1) changed from work equipment .............................. 23100 Applying Farlow draft gears and changing safety appliancos.. 34,187 10 ------------------- 2.449,084 65 Passenger-Train Cars— Twclvo (12) bought or built__ $165,533 99 Changing safety appliances___ 117 67 Overhauling and reinforcing__ 3,007 52 -------------------168,659 18 Work Equipment— Two (2) steel underframo tool and living cars bought or built $3,912 36 Three (3) Oliver spreaders bought or built.................. . 3,601 50 Ono ( l) floating pile driver b ’ght 1,364 82 Ono (1) water tank bought___ 227 00 Changing safety appliances___ 7,146 56 Sixty-eight (68) freight-train cars changed to work equlp’t . 18,567 04 Eight (8) passenger-train cars changed to work equipment. 3,602 21 ------------------38,421 49 Miscellaneous Equipment— One (1) auto delivery truck built___________ 896 81 --------------------$2,663,993 04 C r e d its — Locomotives: Twenty-two (22) destroyed or sold................. $215,051 72 Freight-Train Cars— Six hundred eighty-six (686) destroyed or sold___________ $420,992 60 Slxty-oight (68) changed to work equipm ent................... 32,428 85 -------------------- 453,42145 Passongor-Train Cars: Three (3) destroyed or sold____ $9,096 80 Eight (8) changed to work equipment_________________ 30,901 21 -------------------39,998 01 Work Equipment: Ono hundred seventy-six (176) destroyed or sold__________ $60,482 61 Steam hammer removed from pile driver, transferred to Roadway M achines............. 400 00 Ono (1) changed to freight240 91 train car__ _____ -------------------61,123 52 -------------------- 769,594 70 Net charges to Additions and Bottermonts, Equipment, for tho year...................................................... ........... ............. $1,894,398 34 A C C R U E D D E P R E C IA T IO N . ROAD. Depreciation: aqo T h e fo llo w in g e x p e n d it u r e s f o r a d d it io n s a n d b e t t e r m e n t s , e q u ip m e n t, w e re ch a r g e d F O R ♦Ties....................... 1.................. $963,584 21 59i340 50 sn ♦Rails.................. ....................... 428,482 69 33’346 99 ♦Other Track Material............... 372,379 37 56 432 48 ♦Ballast........................... 203,196 70 25,181 17 - ................... $1,967,642 97 9i qoq Ar: C hTa r°tal.......................................... s— 25411 89 Accruedg eDepreciation, Account Renewals, &c.: 51 820 94 81497 41 Ties......................................... $961,729 77 95 023 76 R ails....................... 453,584 24 70 473 08 Other Track Material............... 272,381 25 14 679 01 B a lla s t..................... 187,206 33 4377983 31 286 84 Creosote Work3, Gautier. M iss. 31,840 70 15 541 30 1998 28 T o ta l............................................................. 1,906,742 29 230 254 48 2 3 2 ’ 549 30 l ’’585 35 Not credit for yoar endod December 31 19 1 6 -.. $60,900 68 1994 to credit of Roservo for Accrued Depre 1173690 Balance ciation—Road, December 31 1915..................10,948,587 72 j 398 ’210 96 Balance to credit of Reservo for Accrued Depre 4 731 73 Road, December 31 1916: 4 002 18 Forciation— T ies.................................. .. .$2,592,522 16 3,325 R a ils....................... 41 0528 2,743,627 40 70 655 32 Othor Track Material_____ 1,538,083 28 ’ 2 05 772,505 44 Ballast................... 4,68765 Creosote Works, Gautier, C r . l 885 82 50 29 9061 Miss------------28,609 14 i op. Total for the year ended Dec. 31 1916................................ $2,047,455 56 Total for tho year ended Dec. 31 1915.............................. ...... 1,813,443 97 Increase...................................................... .......................... „ Miscellaneous....................... 3,334,140 98 ------------------- $11,009,488 40 EQUIPM ENT. C r e d its — Depreciation: a Locomotives________________ $386,210 56 a Froight-Train Cars............... 1,649.679 75 a Passenger-Train Cars............. 112,438 53 a Dining Cars......................... 7,534 20 a Work Equipment............... 84,018 58 Total........................................ 2,239,88 1 62 C h a rg es — Accrued Depreciation: On Equipment Destroyed or Sold: Twenty-two (22) L ocom otives.. $184,097 14 Six hundred and eighty-six (686) Froight-Train Cars_________ 296,166 16 Throo (3) Passen ger-Train Cars 6,092 95 One hundred and seventy-six(176) Units of Work Equipm ent__ 39.3S0 26 „ T, , ---------------525,736 51 On Equipment changed to an other class: Sixty-otght (68) Freight-Train C a r s .............. 25,628 42 Eight (8) Passen ger-Train Cars 28,084 91 Ono (1) Work Equipment Unit 34 30 ---------------53,747 63 Total................ ................... ....................... 579,484 14 Not credit for yoar ended December 31 1916__ $1,660,397 48 Balance to credit of Reservo for Accrued Depre ciation— Equipment, December 31 1915___ 19,665,797 62 Balance to credit of Reserve for Accrued Depre ciation— Equipment, Decombor 31 1916: For Locomotives______________ $5,356,768 03 Freight-Train Cars.............. 13,835,801 73 Passenger-Train Cars......... 1,473,102 21 Dining Cars........................ 61,726 88 Work Equipment.......... .. 598,796 25 — ------------- 21,326,195.10 MISCELLANEOUS PHYSICAL P ROPERTY. C r e d its — Depreciation on Material In Private Sidings__ $45,317 21 C h a r g e s —• Accrued Depreciation on Material removed, &c. 10,519 12 Net Credit for year ended December 31 1916__ Balance to credit of Reserve for Accrued Depre ciation— Miscellaneous Physical Property, December 31 1915............................ .............. $34,798 09 269,511 99 304,310 08 $32,639,993 58 ♦The iJIfference betwoon these amounts and the chargos to Operating Expensos is duo to credits for tracks abandoned and not roplaced, tho cost of which was not charged to Proporty Accounts. a Tho difference betwoon these credits and tho chargos to Operating Expenses shown in Table No. IX ., is caused by chargos to Investment in Road accounts for equipment used in construction and addition and botterment work and to lessees of equipment of this Company. THE CHRONICLE A pr . 7 1917.] M A IN T E N A N C E T h o averago cost per m ilo fo r r e p a ir s to e q u ip m e n t t lio E Q U IP M E N T . past ten years has 1908. 1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. C e n ts . C e n ts . C e n ts . C e n ts . C e n ts . C e n s t. C e n s t. C e n ts . 8.337 .997 1.507 8.662 .780 1.345 7.765 .713 1.138 8.238 .799 1.576 8.683 .881 1.457 8.877 1.050 1.543 8.808 1.121 1.340 8.869 1.124 1.356 8.862 .991 1.224 10.072 1.017 1.378 in r e v e n u e s e r v ic o is p r o v i d e d w it h b o t h a ir b r a k e s a n d a u t o m a t i c c o u p l e r s . E Q U IP M E N T O W N E D . L o c o m o tiv e s . F r e ig h t C a r s . 1,095 On hand January 1 1916 Bought and built_______ Changed----------------------- 22 1,073 47,505 22 On hand Doccraber 31 1916 ta b lo show s th e e q u ip m e n t o n hand at th o c lo s e o f e a c h of th e p a st ten W ork E q u ip m e n t . P a ssen g er C a rs. 45,953 2,305 1 — ---------4 -48,259 68 686 754 1,095 Changed_______________ Destroyed or sold---------- fo llo w in g a s fo llo w s : C e n ts . Locomotive repairs, per mile_________________ Freight Car repairs, per milo_________________ Passenger Car repairs, per mile_______________ T h e been C e n ts . 1907. A ll e q u ip m e n t o f th o s y s te m O F fo r 1 3 95 659 12 2,358 7 76 671 2,441 1 176 11 177 2,264 660 years: LOUISVILLE & NASHVILLE RAILROAD AND OPERATED LINES. Locomotives________________________________ Freight Cars________________________________ Passenger Cars______________________________ Work Equipment____________________________ O n N ovom ber m is s io n is s u e d in to r -S ta to 24 an 1916 O rd er com m erce, th e th ir ty -fir s t th o p e r io d o f w ith p r e c e d in g year fe w of a ll e x c e p t a th is m on th s of M arch th o rop orts of 1910. 1911. 1912. 1913. 1914. 1915. 1916. 914 42,131 584 1,405 959 43,791 602 1,519 988 45.242 616 1,652 1,010 43,556 613 2,072 1,057 46,398 661 2,666 1,080 46,666 671 2,583 1,095 45,953 659 2,358 1,073 47,505 660 2,264 in th o th a t th o each ended d a te. to th o th ir t y -fir s t d a y O rd er has been becom es r e c e iv e d C o m m is s io n s r e q u ir in g w ill c a ll f o r D ecem b er A ct in y e a r , r e p o r ts c o v e r in g T h is A d v ic e S ta te C om pan y am ended 31 rop orts 1916. T h o fo r th o Juno 3 0 th , th is p e r io d b e in g annual by in v e n to r y T w o ber G overn m en t fir s t. p a n ie d E a ch p e r io d th e r e fo r e , fo r w h ic h been th o A tte n tio n d e t a ils of sta tu to, A nnual d e s ir a b le R ep ort of W h erovor to t in s have T h e B oa rd w h ic h th e w ith served its ch an ge C om pan y braced th o 3 0 th , in 1916, m o o t in g A nnual in ann ual roport p r e v io u s years aro show n a c k n o w le d g e s a p p roved O ctob er R ep ort to b y th o 1916, th o th o fis c a l y e a r S to c k h o ld e r s and T h o d u r in g n ow in in s t a lla t io n fo r th o th o year la s t s e r v ic o s ix of a u to m a tic Juno is s u e d m on th s over of 6 3 1 .7 3 b lo c k 30 as e n d in g at th o th o s ig n a ls 1916 th is em annual S ix ty -fifth T h ese b etw een th o in c o n tin u e d s ig n a ls aro fo llo w in g New York Chicago St. Louis W o v ille have & D ecem b er an ces b y and A m q u i, T o n n ., is in b etw een b etw een U lin o is -I n d ia n a H o n d o rs o n , K y ., e x a m in e d 31 or by ca te s o f d e p o s it, a n d revenues and th o of e ffic ie n c y w it h have D ir e c t o r s , S M IT H , and Chairman. President. c o m p a r is o n have expen ses fo r a ll c a s h w it h e x a m in e d and a cco u n ts C om pa n y v e r ifie d and to th o L o u is year ended s e c u r it y r e c e ip ts c a r e fu lly a ll c h a r g e s of th e <fc and b a l c e r tifi th e d e t a ils o f c a p ita l a cco u n ts, and W e hereby certify Sheet and tio n th a t sta tem en ts and t r u th fu lly D ece m b e r 31 fo r th e p e r io d th e a c c o m p a n y in g of In com o set fo r th , and G e n e r a l B a la n c e P r o fit r e s p e c t iv e ly , and L oss th e 1 9 1 6 , a n d th e r e s u lts fr o m sh ow n . p rogress. T A B L E books R a ilr o a d 1916, have cou n t c o n d it io n s ig n a ls I n d ., a n d th e B o a r d N a s h v ille T h o th eso accom N ew York, M arch 1 5 1 9 1 7 . H enry W alters, Esq., Chairman o f the Board, Louisville Nashville Railroad Com pany, 7 1 Broadway, N ew York. correct, o f S ep tem is HASKINS & SELLS CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Cable Address “ Hasksells” 30 BROAD STREET, NEW Y O R K Cleveland San Francisco Atlanta Baltimore Los Angeles Watertown Pittsburgh Denver London in Total.............................................................................................. 531.73 miles H o w e ll, s in c e C om pa n y H . Louisvillo and Cincinnati__________________________ _ m milos Covington, Ky., and Etowah, Tonn............................................ 345.63 miles Calora and Montgomery, A la.............................. .. (j:j miles Evansville, Ind., and Hondorson, K y ________ __ 12.10 miles in s t a lla t io n and th o M . p o in ts : S ta to L in e a n d o f is June m e n t io n e d has beon year. m ile s fid e lity W A L T E R S , S to c k h o ld e r s . ended th e e m p lo y e e s H . AUTOMATIC BLOCK SIGNALS. report and th o in t h is t o J u n e , i n c l u s i v e , is a l s o fo r engaged G overn m en t 1 9 1 6 , to th o c a le n d a r I t is u n d e r s t o o d , o f c o u r s e , t h a t t h o d a t a c o n t a i n e d th o p e r io d J a n u a r y th e in te re s ts . t h is r e p o r t , t h o a m o u n t s g iv e n r e la te t o c a le n d a r y e a r s . ro p o rt fo r been o f y e a r ’s b u s in e s s . o ffic e r s o f t h o fis c a l y e a r e n d in g J u n o 3 0 t h . c o m p a r is o n s have p a rty fo rc e s is c a l le d t o t h e r e p o r t o f t h o C o m p t r o l l e r f o r t h e th o F or deem ed m a d e t o its s t o c k h o ld e r s , e ffe c t iv e w it h y e a r in s te a d p a r tie s fie ld b y in p r o g r e s s . b y o n e o r m o r e o f th e C o m p a n y ’s r e p r e s e n ta tiv e s . d a r y e a r a s s o o n a s p r a c t ic a b le . has, o f th is C o m p a n y o f t h o I n t e r - S t a t o C o m m e r c e C o m m i s s io n is n o w of s ig n ifie d th e ir in t e n t io n o r w illin g n e s s t o c h a n g e t o t h o c a le n It o f th o p r o p e r ty tw e lv e C o m m is s io n s fix e d T h e e f th a t t h o s e S t a t e s t h a t w ill c o n t in u o t o r e q u ir e r e p o r t s f o r t h o y e a r e n d in g FEDERAL VALUATION. C om ongaged th o C o m m is s io n o n o r b e fo r o in 1916. C om m erce r a ilr o a d s o f tw e lv o m o n th s e n d in g w it h D ecom bor fe ctiv e day 1909. 897 41,258 569 1,467 a ll d e fin e d r e g u la to c o m m e r c e , to file w it h th e 1908. 887 40,978 568 1,532 In te r -S ta te r e q u ir in g as 1907. are fin a n c ia l th e o p e ra IIASKINS & SELLS, C e r tifie d P u b lic A c c o u n t a n t s . N O . II— P R O F IT A N D L O SS A C C O U N T . „ . t,. C R E D IT S . Balanco to credit o f this account January 1 1 9 16-........................................................................................................................... S45.126.024 Credit Balanco transferred from Incomo Account____________________ ______ ________ __________________________ _____ - 16,962,810 Profit on Road and Equipment Sold............................................._......................*.________ _____ _____ _______________________ 1,121 Donations— Estimated value o f land, labor and material donated for transportation purposes___________________________________ 25,487 Miscellaneous Credits— Unpaid amounts on Audited Pay-rolls and Vouchers prior to January 1 1912, closed o ff------------------$39,258 77 Sundry amounts................................................................................................................................................ ........ 33,380 13 -------------------72,638 90 -$62,188,082 70 . „o D E B IT S . Dividend Appropriations of Surplus— Cash Dividend, 3 'A per cent, payable August 10 1916.....................................................................................$2,520,000 00 Cash Dividend, 3 >4 por cent, payable February 10 1917.........................- _____________________________ 2,520,000 00 -------------------- $5,040,000 Surplus Appropriated for Investment in Physical Property.................................................................................................- .......... 25,487 Debt Discount Extinguished through S u rp lu sExpense inconnection with various bonds Issued during tho year___________________________________________________ 3,075 Loss on Retired Road and E qu ipm en tOriginal cost and expense of removal of facilities abandoned and not replaced, less salvage recovered and depreciation accruod______________________________________________________________________________________________________ 18,387 Miscellaneous Debits— Loss duo to reorganization of Now Orleans Mobile & Chicago Railroad Company_____________________ $383,765 92 Sundry amounts_____________________________________________________________________________________ 85,579 29 -------------------469,345 Balanco Credit__________________________________________________________ 56,631,786 -$62,188,082 70 T A B L E D ec. 31 1915. $215,348,239 24 54,558,208 47 $269,906,447 71 1,717,471 04 1,226,133 27 1,152,000 00 $74,133 27 3,519,223 05 5,484,290 44 14,913,200 85 $20,397,491 2,711,769 1,593,197 1,033,052 [Vql. THE CHRONICLE 1396 29 15 28 40 $25,735,510 12 $844,253 66 4,462,827 35 491,358 90 N O . I I I .— G E N E R A L B A L A N C E S H E E T . INVESTM ENTS: ASSETS. Investment in Road and Equipment—■ Road.....................................................................................................................................$217,603,975 28 Equipment____________________________________________________________________ 56,452,606 81 ----------------------- $274,056,582 09 Improvements on Leased Railway Property____________________________________________________ Sinking Funds— $1,298,988 06 Total Book Assets____________________________________________________________ Bonds, this Company’s Issue__________________________________________________ 1,220,000 00 1,762,489 90 78 988 06 3,859,407 43 Miscellaneous Physical Property_________ ________ __________________________________ _____ ______ Investments in Affiliated Companies— (a) Stocks— In Treasury________________________________________________ $5,496,520 29 Pledged..........................._................................................................14,913,200 85 " (b) Bonds_____________________________________________________________________ (c) Notes ____________________________________________________________________ (d) Advances__________________________________________________________________ Other Investments— (a) Stocks_____________________________________________________________________ (b) Bonds............................................... (c) Notes ..................................... 20,409,721 2,716,019 1,591,022 1,045,860 14 15 05 57 25,762.622 91 $460,487 74 4,433,192 35 556,373 64 $5,798,439 91 $306,751,225 10 $15,115,340 18 3,092,708 33 606,320 00 500,000 00 5 00 106,315 00 $106,320 179,924 809,557 1,128,351 2,367,558 5,772,040 238,021 23,228 00 06 54 24 96 15 19 70 $28,833,050 35 46,629 92 5,913,500 00 234,072 78 5,450,0