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ESTABLISHED Edition Final OVER 100 In YEARS 2 Sections-Section I ommetci 5;»- New Number 4170 157 Looking Ahead! ; toward headed their Nations United "The are accord. complete Pat. Office Price 60 Cents York, N. Y., Thursday, April 22, 1943 The Individual In A to Copy a Corporate World Only . , f > Post-War Investment now victory—due -5 i. S. U. lteg. Volume .'. through the same spirit of cooper¬ will is won, after victory ation, of the United States will be highly abnormal, and one of the important steps to reduce abnormal con¬ ditions to the minimum is the encouragement of risk taking and maintenance of a high spirit of adventure in the community, Dr. The these nations continue united and thus maintain stable peace. a "Production of materials, raw mines, farms and fac¬ Pro¬ able hold to permanent ;New York. 1 - • , IliMs itti put writes Thus C. Robert Stanley, of President Co., in to ter "Chroni and to spirit taking flour¬ ishes," D r. di¬ Slichter said. rect the lic's attention pub¬ "The these company his has pared a advertisements on the subject. The first one appears on page 1485 of this issue and carries these catch phrases: "Industry is on page 1478) H. Slichter will public policy. new in ments the last need o harshly. must material Special dealer to activities in the above States pear see in this issue; Commenting and of starters page for Michigan on hospitable and ment." The r four gested by specific 1. savings QUICK ACTION ON DESIGN • steps conditions sug¬ mini¬ in Slichter the "There for need opportunities be¬ technological progress of brought about by the war. the the holding of bonds until matur¬ Discourage said: substantial war, itself with the a country from individuals After will find price structure which will require many 2. and costs of a (Continued readjustments. on page 1486) attaining They Give Their Lives YOU LEND I MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS YOUR MONEY REPORTS FINANCING and VALUATIONS ENGINEERSand CONSTRUCTORS Chartered Life at<^- Underwriters, the Waldorf-Astoria in New York and are desirable objectives should we sacrifices to¬ Established San Francisco NEW YORK INVESTMENT realization, if it is clear that they are at¬ tainable," Dr. Freedoms soon and int a n g costs. is Troy Stock Exchange Curb Exchange Cotton Exchange Exchange, Commodity Chicago And N. Board Orleans New NEW MEXICO, GENEVA, D. terms of Valentine Dr. Alan present free¬ American every much in money that all Stocks........ 1499 1491 Trusts 1479 Our Reporter On 1494 Our Reporter's Governments:.... 1492 Report....1475 ....1490 Items .1477 Securities Railroad Real Estate Securities.............. .1477 Securities Salesman's Corner ........1494 Tomorrow's Markets—Walter Whyte .....1479 Says so most of our present* economic elbow room nearly global Securities Investment Personnel Discussing the costs in terms of cost of 1481) Municipal News and Notes their doms." would the of on page Insurance Canadian to Ameri1 cans, in realized. economic the Calendar of New Security Flotations. 1495 and chase the of our private enter¬ prise system would have to van- Bond Brokerage Broaden your customer Service service with Chase and Dealers correspondent Hardy & Co. facilities Exchange York Curb Exchange Members New INCORPORATED Syracuse Dallas IS EXCHANGE PLACE 634 SO. SPRING ST. JERSEY CITY LOS ANGELES Member Federal New York 30 Broad St. of national scope Pacific Coast Stock Federal Machine and Exchanges Welder Co. Open to 5:30 P. M.te.w.t.) in Quotations and executions for brokers, and institutions on Pacific Over-Tlie- Counter dealers Basic Report Exchange PITTSBURGH MEXICO, SWITZERLAND sent upon Securities INCORPORATED 45 Tel. N. Y. Nassau Street REctor 2-3600 Dealers New Teletype N. Y, Phiadelphia Telephone: securities, also have eastern HART SMITH & CO. REYNOLDS & CO. Members New Security Coast request including those which markets. Direct wires Kobbe, Gearhart & Go. Members Deposit Insurance Corporation Tele. NY 1-733 Tel. DIgby 4-8400 I Inc. YORK F., Buffalo Williamsport Albany Exchanges DETROIT HUGH W. LONG and COMPANY I Trade Exchange Bldg. Y. Cotton CHICAGO of Cotton other become Page and Actual Trading Markets, always Members York would Bank to cost if the Four be INDEX Members. New York Stock York PHILADELPHIA Pittsburgh 1856 H. Hentz & Co. York war and i b I e estimated the of totalitarianism (Continued Among Buy War Bonds 1927 64 Wall Street, New New economic the costs the be to were The ultimate tangible un¬ times. relaxation no totalitarianism probabili¬ ties be could and its bureaucracies esti mate the There and normal controls, no diminution of centralized government power said, "but it is too in these V alentine not unendurable but democratic for Banks, Brokers SECURITIES BOSTON New challenge to Amer¬ is not only through high taxes and loss of private capital for individual enterprise. We regard present Government controls as endurable through the war their ward to But the ish. ican freedom and Wise Investment R. H. Johnson & Co. 52 WILLIAM STREET York now OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK For Patriotism Buy War Bonds and Stamps Sanderson&Porter New Freedoms, Four national bank In connection with Established the objectives under the Atlantic Charter, must be, closely scrutinized by every American, to make certain that none of the present freedoms are lost, it was asserted last Saturday by President Alan Valentine of the University of Rochester, .speaking before the annual Economic Seminar of the American Society of also SURVEYS AND Chicago the Four Freedoms of Reality Questioned war as There will be individual freedom of the appli¬ potential demand for goods based upon the great cation of the Four Freedoms, Dr. said: accumulation of "First, they liquid assets Valentine ity; AND CONSTRUCTION a environduring the war. ff .'■■■:!■ an enormous Encourage war be cause post-war period were: 1480. post-war econ¬ investment of con¬ a Slichter to Dr. abnormal mize on goods arising out of geographical shifts in population, The country will have accumulated a backlog enter¬ furnish them to way Dr. omy, will experi¬ innovators, regard genial ap¬ Connecticut 1478; page of items and reference with upon ; i a menters interest enormous an based By prises as peculiarly useful citizens and must be willing to go out of its be goods goods will exceed $3,000,000,000. the middle" of next year it will be about $25,000,000,000." During The nation which high standard of living - will for dle of 1943, however, the deferred demand for durable consumer ten. years, methods all make great ^ de¬ purchases," he said. "No estimates of these needs pretend to be very accurate. By the mid¬ public policy has treated the risk taker pretty wishes ' \ ferred f taking require develop¬ risk S. Prof. "There encour¬ agement / the trend of post¬ war business, Dr. Slichter pic¬ tured a huge "catching up" pro¬ duction, to meet the backlogs in all fields of consumer goods. risk an heavily income from Discussing the of enter¬ The established "These risk taking. consume, provided business The Atlantic Charter their Tax less 4. drops to pre (Continued to itself in the' propensity the c thoughts of than and in to series seeking funds 1 e," effort Robert C. Stanley ment the of Editor The Ability of the World to Make earnings rather City. distribute them as dividends; portion of let¬ a 3. Encourage prises to plow back a large pro¬ ties of invest¬ to Nickel tional o work quanti¬ adjust Interna¬ The t funds into insurance, the prob¬ facilitated; or lem of shift will be to large demand and these convert fairly, annuities the for economy just and dur¬ able peace'." cash of deposits; to the extent that indi¬ viduals is easy 'a of Saturday, last said cumulations in .. "It jobs—if the post-war world is to en j o y the fruits :: Hotel Waldorf-Astoria the duction must continue—workmen be University Economic Seminar of the New York Chapter, American Society of & Chartered Life Underwriters, at rapidly spending their large ac¬ tories busy as never before. must Harvard of HAND IN HAND before the annual speaking of war—are being made at a rate that keeps FREEDOM AND SECURITY DO NOT GO economy Slichter H. Sumner tools output of factories—all the post-war Ass'n York 1-576 Enterprise 6015 York Stock 120 Broadway Telephone: Bell New Exchange New York, N. Y. 52 York Security WILLIAM ST., N. Dealers Assn. Y. Bell Teletype NY HAnover 2-0980 1-395 REctor 2-7400 Teletype NY 1-635 Dean Witter & Cm Members Members SAN NEW YORK STOCK EXCHANGE FRANCISCO STOCK EXCHANGE and other security NEW FORK New York Montreal Toronto and commodity exchanges 14 WALL STREET LOS ANGELES BArclay 7-4300 SAN FRANCISCO HONOLULU THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL^ GHRQHICLE 1474 ZZZZZiTrading Markets in:".: , 1 American Cyananiid Pfd." Nu-Enamel Brown Co. 5s, United Gas Improvement KING & KING New Security Dealers Ass'n York Telephone NEW YORK BArclay 7-0100 Teletype NY. 1-672 . York ,/ - Preferred Members New York Stack Exchange ■' ; Stock : Exchange Neio York Curb Exchange 120 NY 1-423 BELL TELETYPE ^•; V Members New Exchange and Other Principal Exchanges 115 BROADWAY' HA 2-2772 PI., N.Y. Common & . HcnONNELL&QD. Steiner, Rouse & Co. /■;v; V Members N. Y. Stock . \ \ . Walworth Pfd. . r Goodbody & Co. Established 1920 Members Warren Bros. Class A, B & C , Paper 5s, '€0 & Com, Noranda Mines Ltd. Common Debardelaben 4s, 1957 Ralston Steel Car Remington Arms v , Minnesota Ontario Alabama Mills Botany Pfd. & Common '59* Corn. & Pfd. Gold Bulolo Sedgley, Inc. 40 Exchange in U. S. FUNDS for We Maintain Active Markets Red Rock Bottlers R. F. Thursday, April 22, 1943 r... >V; .;' 25 Broad St., New York, N. Y. / • NY 1-1557 • New Orleans, BROADWAY, NEW YORK Tel. REctor 2-7815 * La.rBirming ham, Ala. Direct wires, to our branch' offices - N. Y, THEIR GIVE THEY LIVES Savings Bank Oommiitse Galls For ill Cunningham V.-P, Of United Action To Coordinate Post-War Planning Equitable Management ;bOSTON, ... YOUR YOU LEND Urges All To Cooperate In Strengthening American Economic System MONEY! WAR BUY KONMS! The Best Buy In Mitchell & Company that gests WOrth 2-4230 the for national United. States is merce Chamber desirable for and Corporation St. Paul Gold 5s 1975 of V Spurgeon Ph. & Read. C. & I. 6s 1949 H. Cunningham as Vice-President in charge of dis¬ tribution through investment Seaboard 6s, 1945 Houston Oil Pfd. ^ dealers of shares of Equitable In¬ vestment Corporation chusetts. ; of Massa¬ ' Cunningham has been ac¬ C. E. de Willers & Co. 120 tively associated with the whole¬ plan as the of Com-; suchleadership ]oire. Teletype N. Y. 1-1227 Bell of C Mr. State and New York City and sug¬ Broadway, N. Yv 120 ■4% :MOP;Ge«>|4s^l97j5;; •;/ Equitable the association with it announces Baltimore Stock Exchange Members Management — Massachusetts, 82 Devonshire St., / . Citing that any plan for post-war reconstruction and prosperityrequires cooperation of all groups—industry, banking, agriculture ?and labor—the New York State Savings Banks Committee oh postWar Planning and Reconstruction, in its recent report,, calls-for the constructive and aggressive formulation of a plan with all-groups participating under the leadership of one qualified organization. The v.-v . Today World The 1 MASS. ; saling of Boston managed invest¬ ment trust shares exclusively for the last 15 years; • Broadway, New York REctor 2-7634 Teletype NY 1-2361 1 New York To Dealers City, the planning Should" be Centered in a group such as the only Interesting: i tion the committee, (composed of Charles Diebold, Jr., Harold Stone, Copper Canyon Mining 10c Frank IL Williams, William L. De- Par—-25c—35c 35c—55c New Niquero Springer Manage Gar! larks Gf Gfeicago f William vP. with been . Richards and Philip A. Benson,'all leading savings bankers, under, the Sugar chairmanship of; DeCoursey Fales, Earned about $7.37 President 12V*—14% George fl. Rogers & Co., Inc. NewYorlG^^ Charles; Diebold, Jr. Course y Fales :; Do of ings, stated: ^After this report considers the .problems con¬ fronting the Nation, New York The war we (Continued Sav¬ for • the greatest plant i Bank -• capacity- in our on page 1490)... Sugar:- Springer, who has Carl Marks & Farnsworth Television Com¬ Missouri Kansas "A" Botany Worsted Mills placed in charge of the Chicago Com. & Pfd. affiliate, of the firm. Mr. Springer has been active in "Foreigns" here and abroad for J. F.Reilly&Go 15 years and. now holds the office of VicerPresident of the Il¬ linois corporation, succeeding Mr. I. Zippin, who resigned; ^ ; Mr. Springer has had two years of training on the London Stock Exchange and has also been a Members Foresees Television As1 Vigorous' Post-War <; member Struthers Welts other of Bourses. - ' E u r 0 Bought—Sold—Quoted Club - earlier this Bell television set will depend (Special public demands, the advertis- '«vaudience' was told; but Dr. tures on their screens after the, Baker pointed out that in his war if such a procedure, can be; opinion the American people will made economically sound arid if; not want a managers can attract audiences to the theatrers to see these pictures,! picture the Dr. Baker said.. size of their; on ing H. G. BRUMS & CO. New York 20 Pine Street Telephone: WHitehall 3-1223 Bell Teletype NY 1-1843 , ( wall living Th Exceptional Facilities For The ACCUMULATION OR PLACEMENT of large blocks of people's average he The the sit feet away from the tele¬ STOCKS & BONDS vision set and &reene«aGompaY\^ Members N. Y. Security Dealers Association 37 Wall Bell St., N-Y. Tel. HAnover 2-4850 Teletypes—NY 1-1126 & 1127 bnjoy the gram, pro¬ it was technical is tion Dr. W. R. G, Baker son We Light & Power built Established of the after any color war immediate television make obsolete much of the on after' E. Volz Associated TITLE COMPANY CERTIFICATES < REctor 2-0166 i / With John HI. -- ; Douglas Edward TRUST COMPANY PARTICIPATIONS WHOLE MORTGAGES New Orleans Public Service Southwestern Public Service | It will be worth your buying or while to check us before selling any of these securities, sterling investing corporation G.ASaxton&Co., Inc. £ 70 PINE ST., I' N. Y. Teletype NY Wlliteha 1-609 42 BROADWAY NEW YORK * 1921' 1 IS Broadway v New York City would A. S. Dumcnt Labratories T. KellettJAutogiro Corp. Warren Bros."B"&"C" Shonmger Dies EdwardA. Purcellt Co. ! Members New York Stack Alexander. S. Shoninger, Assist¬ ant Vice-President of Massachu¬ Exchange Members New York Curb Exchange 65 Broadway Telephone New York WHitehall A. T. & T. Tel. NY 4-8120 1-1919 Spokane Int'l Ry. Esc. Recpts. Elk Horn Coal Corp. Eastern 1st and 2nd Preferred Federal Water & Gas Missouri Utilities Request 1 ends; adop¬ trans-; mitting equipment of the nation's; Specialise in Telephone . why mo- : setts Distributors, Inc., Ill Devon-; tion-picture houses cannot receive eight television stations., which shire, Street, Boston, Mass., died and project special television picon April 16, 1943. (Continued on page 1478) - Common Stocks of Black Hills time Then, too, no re a- sets on R. F. GLADWIN & CO. - - Circular Type old- war some explained. There television Inc., U. S. National Bank Building. Mr. Greenlee was previously with 1 VascohcellS, Hicks & Co. for1 eleven years in charge of the: as vice-presi;expensive and still has not been dent of Wachob-Bender Corpora¬ worked out to the engineers'; tion, and is now associated with satisfaction, Dr. Baker pointed John M. Douglas, Investments, In-; out. Color television will come, surance Building. 1;;he ■cas said, but probably not " fori eight or the * with Peters, Writer & Christensen, probably; will. produce OMAHA, NEB. pictures in black and white be¬ cause color television may be too; Volz has resigned that can quoting Chinese proverb that a picture is. worth 10,000 words. prob¬ ably will want a picture from 12 to 15 inches person feeven lives, National Paper & associated i become Mallory Sylvania Industrial The Financial- Chisonlcle) has f Kellett Autogiro Corp. P. R. DENVER, COLO.—Lawrence A. Greenlee 1-2489 p e a n imag-j municipal department/ ination the effect of television rooms. e square so "OVER-THE-COUNTER" He left to the audience's their in to : Teletype, -NY System , New York, N. Y. REctor 2~zm . With Peters, WriSer month. The size of the picture produced by a i ■•. V Lawrence Greenlee Is priced television sets in large volume, Dr. W. R. G. Baker, General Electric Vice-President, told the Schenectady (N. .Y.) Advertising Security Dealers Attn, III Broadway, ■ ' When peace comes, radio manufacturers, now devoting all their facilities to war production, will be prepared to build reasonably AH Issues York New :'' ii : Vertientes Camaguey oyer will possess Punta Alegre Sugar :f' Bost, James T. Lee, Oliver VW. pany, ; inc., foreign securities speRoosevelt, JosephhA, - Broderick? •ciajists, New York and Chicago, Clarence M. Fincke, "Edward A. for' the,past seven years, has been Cuba Co. $1 Par ■. • Regional Plan Association. In discussing the national situa¬ Corpcration Common Deep Rock Oil Clinchfield Coal Preferred & Corp. Ohio Match Common Universal Match Bought—Sold—Quoted Robert C. . . lewis &st0ehr 30 Mayer & Co., Inc. Established Pine 1915 ' , . Street,' New York INCORPORATED Telephone DIgby' 4-7900 4-4970 BOwling Green 9-0480 80 Broad St. , KY. DIgby 4-0985 - • Bell System TelelypeNY' 1>1790 . ■ ^ 157 Volume Number 4170 / B. Dana Company Publishers ' William ; Spruce Street, New York ; 3-3341 BEekman Herbert ■ ' 1 President : . i i AND COMPANY One (When Issued) twice Published week a [every Common Stock (When the Long-Bell Lumber .'} Offices: Other H. H. Robertson Reentered ruary William by B. Members ' s - 32 second-class matter Feb¬ as under the Act of March Subscriptions in United States and Posessions, $26.00 per year; in Dominion of Canada, $27.50 per year; South and Central America, Spain, Mexico and Cuba, $29.50 per year; Great Britain, Continental Europe (except Spain), Asia, Australia and Africa, $31.00 per year. ' NOTE—On account of the fluctuations York Security Teletype NY 1-5 ' CHICAGO DIgby 4-8640 Teletype NY 1-832, 834 JggglThe Gold'.Standard 129 determination to limelight this week when hear¬ ings opened in a suit by a holder ^ The - from ;< the fought WHitehall 4-6330 1-2033 NY against in : of and being is of the for President: The officers for the Lewis First Secretary: mately bring S. . Emrich, Harris, Hall & Co. \ Childs & Co. Directors: a States C. F. I: r .. : • ket shows little disposition a than more coast mar- to do < S. (Editor's Note: Knight, Decision of the Kansas Terminal Railway to forego pro¬ jected refinancing of its out¬ $49,000,000 mortgage An interesting descriptive cir¬ standing debt at this time, sets that oper¬ cular on Fashion Park, Inc., which Clothing Stock Looks Good the firm believes offers attractive ation back for at least six months been prepared under the terms of the "call pro¬ has distribution by Blauner, Si¬ vision" governing the outstanding bonds. Co., 25 Broad Street, New Bankers had been ; confident City, members of the New York Stock Exchange. Copies of that this deal involving $47,000,this circular may be had from & • York Blauner, Simons & Co. upon re¬ quest. 000 of new on page 1489) BRANIFF AIRWAYS • e t e s- and; wrist a Sold — ' Bonds & C. D. : . j " / r ; J.F.Reilly&Co. twenty- in Members - his ■ - : 111 Wm. P. Larkin and partner in the firm of L. i - with Bartgis Brothers Benjamin E. Bampton and Adolf Thomas Type ; and rights common In 1936 he formed, together E. 1-2480 Y. N. Federal Screw Works Theodore Prince & Co. Sen. Teletype, National Paper & teen with Sylvester other System Pflugfelder H. on April 16, 1918 at the age of four¬ a ■ REctor 2-528H Bell financial later Assn. Broadway, New York, N. Y; in career was Dealers Security v..;\ Pflug¬ began district a York New W all -.Mr. the managed. H. Rust, Segal Lock & Hardware : preferred ( road bonds and railroad reorgan¬ 1896 were we some on: of value cents' 64 Of property, the gol$ course, worth of I refer to property as measr the Bureau of Labor Sta¬ standard. Then we ref ured by tistics mained on the gold standard and 1932 the dollar again had a buying power of some 167 cents. by Because make surance terms I Georgia-Alabama 5's '45 and ? •; • lishes manual' well-known the of the known facts I the statement with as¬ .that the value of gold in of property can be placed at.any point so long as the Govr ernment manging its money can (Continued on page 1493) HlRIOD&fo.m! The firm pub¬ ization securities. St. Paul Fire & Marine Bell Jacksonville Gas Corp. The St. Paul Fire & Marine In¬ Common & 5s, 1967 Paul, Minn., offers attractive investment possi¬ surance bilities dum & System j Insurance Looks Good : of Co. according to 110 a Terminal & memoran¬ William Street, New Savcy-Plaza, Inc. 3-6s, 1955 W.S. City. Copies of this memo¬ randum together with a consol¬ idated balance sheet as of Dec. 31, and comparative upon request 165 Broadway, 4Vis, 1958 earnings figures from 1933 to 1942 may had Transportation Great American Industries York 1942 • St. just issued by F. L. Brokaw Co., COrtlandt 7-6190 Teletype NY 1-84 ;u 1'70 Broadway .... . , can ; 4's—5's—6's 4's ing power of some $2.15 as measr "Guide to railroad reorganization ured by property. • « Then in 1920 securities." we were still on the gold standard and the same dollar would buy the 1-12M NY Bonds & C. D. asso-i his a felder standard only Teletype Seaboard Airline f elder, > Street. • those the i ary must agree that that \ Atlanta & Birmingham fifth annivers¬ you admit CO! . honored ? his gold must 2-8970 firm, from Brokaw & Co. F. be L. Frank C.Masterson & Co. i Members 64 WALL New York Curb Exchange NEW YORK ST, HAnover 2-9470 Teletype NY 1-1140 / LAZAKD FRERES & CO. Eastern Corporation Preferred Bonds Announce the removal of their offices •— Co/a Participations e w watch to mark j ta ndard gold g was e.d favor u with school. I think who the Pf 1 and a Exchange, 61 Broad¬ 1 'vV \'C. City, the N "From the Great Lakes to the Gulf" Bought Title other Stock serial bonds would go (Continued Ctfs. Trust William H.i money - second, In City Ctfs. Co. was: presented? standard and the dollar had abuy- Further details Co. impromptu gathering at an friends, • Newell At c stable. along. Title Mtge. Ctfs. Broadway, New York, N, Y„ HAnover by ! first, school, I n: regarding the suit now in prog¬ George L. ress will be found in the Munici¬ Martin, Martin, Burns & Corbett, pal News and Notes Department Inc.;- L." M. Rieckhoff, Northern in this issue.) Trust Co.;. Floyd W. : Sanders, Smith, Barney & Co.; Ivan W. Ilung On Technicalities? Wing, Weeden & Co. mons is b Court, Barcus, Kindred & Co.; possibilities, V I backed by gold must ruling from the Supreme In Co. 125 Years In "Slresl'7 of money expected to ulti¬ Meanwhile, the municipal Treasurer: A. G. Pickard, a all Invited L. 1.60LDWATER & 39 the.firm of Pflugfelder, on whether or not Congress has words,- the fact that any monetary Bampton & Rust, which has be¬ the constitutional right to tax L' unit, even if tied to a fixed gold come widely known throughout State and municipal issues. content, is not thereby made the country as specialists in rail¬ T'.'- Elton is case United Miller, since not enjoys the status of governmental subdivision.* ^ 1944 fiscal year are: National Bank. erence even that just George L. Martin, President of the association, announced. , Nominated Bureau Revenue conversely Authority does not exercise sovereign powers of the State, it will be held on April 30, Club Counsel i'or the for the ensuing year Attic Internal maintains Club to elect officers and directors the ref¬ -s — The annual Municipal Bond the note I paper Revenue Act. In Mtge. iNc, senior partner! therein. a- m a n.a g of all Authority'sfse-U, a governmental subdivision fall¬ ing within the definition set forth CHICAGO, ILL. meeting the statements the tending that the Port Authority is in the — — > with any of issue take the; interest Counsel for the plaintiff is con¬ To Vole For Officers Specialists Memberi New York Security Dealers Asin, York Senator From with .made, to curities. Chicago Municipal Men — way read Dr. -Kemmerer's interest'^and do .not have article interest; the — York Oklahoma made Department's 4-6551 Complete Statistical Information the offices of Pflugfelder, Bampton & Rust, members of the New '•M States desire-to test of the validity, a " ; • and April 15. given here¬ are ELMER; THOMAS I of Au¬ Port * • 8 ones ' . is being, case the bonds, holders > holdings. Treasury assessment II Members New York Stock Exchange*' Teletype by as the on his petitioner's sponsored Invited * z St., N. Y. Z s" April United $2,943 paid income taxes1 on recover deficiency revenue Newburger, Loeb & Co Bell with: of bonds of the Port of New York as & and - regarding the views expressed by Dr. Kemmerer, I and some of thje letters received were given in our subdivisions of 40 Wall obligations .The . issues'of thority I nationalistic paper-money own Additional Certificates Inquiries ends the we ESTATE_SECUR1TIES Bank "Chronicle" in¬ vited comments from its readers governmental ;back into thp came Are Bond monetary situation and expressed the conviction prevail and we spared the chaos that would ensue if each country adopted would be of States and other Authority to . of status WHitehall Lawyers "Chronicle" 1, bearing the above caption,- Dr. Edwin Walter Kemmerer, of International Finance in Princeton University, dis¬ standards Government's ap¬ Federal tax-exempt B Prudence Company j Maybe that the doctrines of the gold-standard school would its REPORT ;: The N.Y. Title & Mtge. Company in the appeared Professor REPORTER'S foul STREET, NEW YORE Lawyers cussed the post-war parent Lawyers Mortgage Company authoritative article which an April OUR ments must be made In New York funds. specialize in -In . the that on hold? Inquiries : exchange, remittances for subscriptions and advertise¬ We REAL ' Harrison 2075 Teletype CG us and them to bid/ Telephone: The Tuture healers Ass'n in the rate of foreign for v Board of Trade Bldg. Broadway NEW YORK 25, 1942, at the post office .at New York, N. Y., 3, 1679. ;v/ New Spring call a We STRAUSS BROS. Dana not still you 99 WALL Telephone HAnover 2-4300 \v,j. 1943 and make can H. Copyright Company. ; at bond (?) calling: are why 25 Broad Street, New York ' Chicago—In charge of Gray, Western Representative, Field Building (Telephone State 0613). London—Edwards & Smith, 1 Drapers' Gardens, London, E.C. // Victory! Spring- is here Umpires phone Spencer Trask & Co. Thurs¬ Nearer FOUL! Now that Issued) again, day (general news and advertising issue) with a statistical issue on Monday] Fred Week Philadelphia Electric Company William D. Riggs, Business Manager Thursday, April 22,., 1943 ticrasTfip " trading interest in '• $1 Preference Common Stock Kellogg Company ■; : 1 Dana Seibert, 1475 Philadelphia Electric Company / - Publisher,, active an ' Stromberg-Carlson ■"> . ' Rockwood & Co, Selbert, D. Editor and William We have CHRONICLE U. S. Patent Office Reg. & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE ; COMMERCIAL and FINANCIAL 25 THE COMMERCIAL - Quoted from 120 Warrants Common Broadway to Bought — Sold — Quoted Descriptive Circular Available on Request 44 WALL STREET, NEW YORK Boettciikr and Company 52 Wall Teletype N.Y. 1-2385 DENVER . CHICAGO New Tel. HAiiover 2-8140 Street, New York •/. ' COLORADO SPRINGS telephone number HAnover 2-1200 April IP, 1943. CRAIGMYLE, P1NNEY & GO. Members ONE New WALL Telephone York Stock Exchange STREET, NEW YORK WHitehall 4-5290 1476 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE James Currie, Jr., Willis M. Summers x;- Louis P. Singer and . GOODBODY ^ ■ New York Stock Exchange New York Curb Exchange ; and CO. We specialize in the following New Other York Cotton Chicago Exchange of Board Trade Principal Exchanges "When Issued" , . A ^ Securities of name Iff! Hon, Rose STrsster 115 BROADWAY 105 WEST ADAMS ST. NEW YORK CHICAGO that Announce . , will conduct their business under the & Members | formerly doing business under the Thursday, April 22, 1943 of name as New of their manager Investment Securities Department '; Troster, Currie & Summers Chicago & North Western MR* JOHN S. REITENBAUGH , has become associated with them BARCLAY TELEPHONE < Minn., St. Paul & S. S. M. 7-0100 New Issues ■ of April 26, as 74 1943'. Oliver J. Trinity Place, New Troster* Spread Gospel Of Free Enterprise Wampler Urges; Warns Against Paternalism !:'! i : James Currie, Jr. •> York, N. Y, Willis M. Summers "v Louis P. Singer '*> people must decide American The !|| New Common whether private enterprise '. Corporation, commended the Group Director ;: of Harriman Ripley & Co.,; has accepted the chairmanship said Attractive, Condensed chure ing paign and of Highlights behalf Special of hospitals, E h n v a i I a n The supply limited, will be ro¬ tation M is four tions ADAMS & CO. SOUTH Lfl SALLE has STREET CHICAGO. ILLINOIS Pierpont V. Davis been UTILITY The Section separate divisions. "We | gratified RAILROAD that MUNICIPAL post," Mr. Burgess declared. is an important assignment, calling | Mr.. Davis has accepted for sound have we BONDS able to this "It leadership. In Mr. Davis chairman who will be a rally the fullest support of New York's financial community." Outlining his plans, Mr. Davis explained that the Finance Sec¬ CmYN«®COMPANY INCORPORATED tion CHICAGO Boston will Milwaukee NEWARK the their large degree how well the home a front Municipal Bonds depends to response is to be maintained "United in the Insurance Stocks J. S. Rippel & Co. cies including child care MArkei York 8-3430 Phone—-REctor 2-4383 family System Teletype—SL 80 A ' * ".0 I1:' ; • -,r '• that action Joint New in leaders industry, active with and aid directly Davis a commerce agen¬ after his elec¬ . /. . ■ was No¬ last tion vember chairman as ment Bankers been associated of , the with He 18 Vice years, National State, in included John He is : of W. has the > trustee of the Drydock a director a members Its r Hanes, dersecret of Gov. Thos. E. Dewey the Chair¬ man; David I. Dubinsky, President of the Inter¬ national ers' Ladies' Union; Garment Corporation, the Philadelphia and Inc., New York, and Reading Bell, New York State Iron Co., and the Wabash Railroad Co. He is active in the affairs of the Henry Street Visiting Nurse Ser¬ vice/ . - - '• ■ - • ' r - " Work¬ Delos Walker, Vice- President and a r y Treas¬ ury, of the National Distillers Products Coal Un- former ' Harriman President City Co. Yorkj partic¬ the Prior to that he was, for . in > ularly in New York City. Ripley & Co. since its formation in 1934. oppor¬ New Invest¬ Division. to employ¬ ♦ tunities agen¬ Fund 'Members N. 120 - v.7-- ; V on page 1493) : V. .r, and the of R. H. Macy & Elliott V • Superin¬ tendent of Banks. In a covering letter to Gover- (Continued on page 1492) Established 1926 2-8700 .Teletype NY 1-1288 Tax Data State of Hay Be Had From STAMY Com. The ruling obtained by the of the Security new Committee Traders Association of New York out-of-town gave firms the ad¬ vantage of shipping drafts to New York without the necessity of af¬ city's ablest fixing the New York State Tax Attractive Possibilities stamps unless specified to do so the time the transaction takes at place. This supplements the ar¬ the "Chronicle" ticle appearing in of April 15. ! ,! Copies of the rule from the New York State Tax Department - may be obtained from the STANY Committee,,, members / of Airways, Inc. offers at¬ Tax ! tractive possibilities at the present which are: P. Fred Fox, P. F. Fox & Co., time and for the post-war period according to an interesting circu¬ Chairman; John Laver, Edward lar just issued by Boettcher and Purcell & Co.; Frank Mackessy, Company, 828 Seventeenth Street, Abbott, Proctor & Paine; Fred Denver, Colo. Copies of this cir¬ Preller, Eastman, Dillon & Co.; cular may be had upon request Willis Summers, Hoit, Rose & from the firm's Denver office or Troster. V! % !;>h! Braniff ..... • from their 52 Wall New York office at Street.| Interesting Situations American Fed. Machine & Welder Situation of Interest Federal Machine offers and & Welder attractive possibilities, ac¬ cording to Reynolds & Co.,-120 Broadway, New York City, mem¬ bers of the New change. York Stock Ex¬ An interesting basic re¬ port upon the company may be had from Reynolds & Co. upon request. Credit at the present ac¬ Broadway, New York City. Copies may be had request from Hill, Thomp¬ of these memoranda upon son & Co. 7 Lazard in New Quarters Lazard Brooklyn pos¬ time, cording to memoranda just issued by Hill, Thompson & Co., 120 Freres & Co., members of the New York Stock Louis Geen In "A" 1953, offer interesting sibilities Co. Business Quaker City Cold Storage Co. of 5s r ; Co., V. Security Dealers Assn. $ V"- cooperation of the Y. Broadway, N. Y. REctor (Continued ] Ward & Co. pro¬ with its division of Federal power among the executive, the legislative and and labor, is urgently required to of the City of New York and services, on .' Yorkers the balances and for encouraging the future expansion of the program a served Odd Lots at the Market J ; city's economic life, it was stated in the report of the Hanes Com¬ mittee on Employment in the city, & which was made public by Gov¬ Braniff Airways Offers | ernor Thomas E. Dewey at Al¬ 2,000,000 every period of war vital in year, are * arrest the continued economic decline appointed by Governor Dewey shortly New Convertible Preferred | and recapture the basic structure of our municipal government the by coupled York, blind, crippled all abroad Gravity of Economic Problems Facing City Underscored; Corrective Steps Held Imperative | ment serve war Tax and cies to are checks The />- The committee "Important always, these the battle at home to a Rejirl Giles Continued 1 I||J|| Loss GfTrade By Hew York Ciiy bany The we won Hanes Csmmiflee institutions, settlement Savings Institution, and Members St. Louis Stock Exchange ' •' and aged. 1940 Bell '' and homes for the Mr. 509 OLIVE ST. •! • if STOP NUT again and again: vided by our Constitution effectively by being exactly what we have proved ourselves to be during 90% of the past 150 years more emergency, guarding front behind the front." SAINT LOUIS sys¬ job most our •' of time v5r/x £ Co. do can study business . New We ... houses, hospitals, clinics, health agencies, visiting nursing services 1891 18 Clinton St., Newark, N. J. - • have we battle a April 11. appeal Greater New York Fund are than 400 voluntary welfare Bank and in strength and health," he added. shall have win our; American of structure tem. to develop the various exchanges., Jersey Established of support banks, investment houses, loan companies, insurance companies and brokers, textile factors and "On New enlist • ELASTIC great truth that must will have preserve capture f particularly are we a to;win, if we are to re¬ American system. and preserve |the! basic, at home W. 16 includes Here is After Cloud Wampler we the %i won abroad war an¬ of the National Finance not easy to one In be driven home we City Bank and General Campaign Chairman. INDUSTRIAL ; "After have Randolph Vice-Chairman of thi Burgess, Board New York - it nounced by re¬ mili¬ tary secrets. ;':H the campaign, with. Boston * Telephone: LAFayette 4620 fact, a statement of the case is rather touchy busi¬ ness-especially during war time. But I am going to take a whirl at it just the same. ' 1 ; vealing sec¬ for Congress St. thought that is in my with respect to honesty is deal disclosed New York f , organ¬ ized Broadway Telephone: REctor 2-5000 heart and sheer decline without major business received. 120 ] Exchange Exchanges each other. The third losses ping were and other with mind sharply, he if ship¬ of one Members New York Stock 19 la¬ .^aid, Davis r. Joscphthal & Co. American average a the problems. would } chairman, heads re¬ filled in the quests As of solve playing it safe. Oppor¬ tunity and security do not thrive on Absenteeism and agencies. to 1 y,. tion and us good chance, he said, good chance is incompati¬ a ble a propor¬ bor welfare ! ble Dealers O solve large country's ry health Market ncement a Possibilities. A PUBLIC 406 which average would on volunta better than 131 The Situations offer management New York Fund, the is wants and coddle problems." our All of and labor cam¬ Greater Bro¬ contain¬ 15 on " to ernment all a the part on sixth !.' :!;k New.Issues people independent, confident ambitious, and not a people that looks to a paternalistic gov¬ and similar candor of the Manhattan Finance Section annual that- Ik.!;!.;,.' a co¬ operation ' of railroads and ship¬ in. : meeting the rail car shortage, and • pers the Western Pacific Wampler, President of the Carrier^ Pierpont V. Davis, President and of Residual Ctfs. ,. Speaking on April 14 at the 61st meeting of the Board, Cloud Pierpont Davis Heads * United Gas Improvement government shall rebuild the world after the war, and business must seize every opportunity to prove that American industry is entitled to the faith of the American people, a Syracuse indus¬ trialist told the Atlantic States Shippers Advisory Board. i men Greater HY Fund Philadelphia Electric : or *Now in the Armed Forces. Concise Issues the announce offices BROOKLYN, N. Y. — Louis Green is engaging in a securities Wall business from offices at 2205 Fos¬ firm's ter Avenue. Hanover from Exchange, removel 120 of Street, New York City. new telephone 2-1200. their Broadway to 44 - - The number ».> is - Volume 157 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Number 4170 " ATTRACTIVE SITUATIONS IN 1477" Chicago North-Western Decision and What the Cash Means • REAL ESTATE SECURITIES New and Old Securities Statistics and complete information on request Circular Seligman, Lu bet kin & Co. Members Members 61 New York i:: York New Stock Internal Pr. & New York : Bell Teletype—NY Company 5s, 1959 Canadian Pac. Ry. Exchange Broadway Telephone—DIgby 4-4933 Teletype NY 1-592 HAnover 2-2100 tone Brown Security Dealers Association York New 41 Broad Street Aldred Inveslment Trust 4 Vis, 1967 request on PFLUGFELDER, BAMPT0N & RUST Incorporated • Abitibi Pr.& Pap. 5s, '53, Bds.,C/ds v - (Internal Issues) Pap. of Newf.5s,'68 1-310 HART SMITH & CO. Earns BUILDING AVENUE RUSSEK'S FIFTH J; 7.32% On Bonds I The action of Pere More Than Two Times Fixed Interest For 1942 joying been Russek's has had corresponding effect a the earnings of the 390 Fifth Avenue Cor¬ on poration, a company 100% owned by Russek's, which leases the property to the parent corporation on minimum terms to cover all including 3%% fixed interest on $1,287,500 First Mortgage 1951. The lease "calling for rent to be paid the expenses Leasehold Bonds of subsidiary based sales provided cient to than ■ 5% of its net4> $5,990,129.10, income suffi¬ on net fixed interest cover more twice. The issue July 1936 1, secured the reorganized was by a leasehold 95 about and extending estate, feet 166 feet of as and the bonds are first mortgage on on Fifth Avenue West 36th Street, on comprising about 16,000 square feet, located at the Southwest 36th of corner Street the buildings, erected eight location. thereon. made for which advance to the advances to The for Avenue in any made be For Year one additional rent • - 1938—— — $72,765 — !" 1940— i\ 1941—* —— Total rent paid 1941 for .' 49,025 ——_ 6,823 minimum the on amounted to $234,073.35, the sum of $227,249.89 being based on the 5% of net for called For 1942 sales at 5% sales. $299,506.45, of payment or than fixed bond interest, of the subsidiary. A continuing uptrend of sales is noted from the $49,260.64 more charges, including comparison of January, 1943 sales of $925,775.75 with $701,630.68 for interest. - to be SHASKAN & CO. * ~ charges including ground estate taxes, operating and fixed interest on the bonds. Through Dec. 31, 1942, Russek's have paid net $147,- PL.,N.Y. Bell Teletype DIGBY 4-4950 5% NY 1-9S3 addition that to of net sales, having BK C2 & l« A • > Prudence Collaterals Schram Will F1 Series A-18 all other and ' . Schram, President of the Stock Exchange, will on 25) (April Sunday, to SI EG EL Ex¬ the of firms member visit stop in Houston, leans, and. Atlanta. Mr. - Schram's first Coast since West- ! at be visit to the he became , . Francisco, he will speak luncheon meeting on April in his honor by the and, also, at a luncheon meeting of the Comrftonwealth Club on April 30. In 29, arranged Chamber of Commerce, Los Angeles, Mr. Schram will dress a luncheon meeting of Town Hall on DIgby 4-2370 Teletype 1-1942 Now Kenneth B. Hill Co. BOSTON, MASS.—As May 3. . _ " ad¬ the dress or firm , as . ; operating the sole proprietor since Dec. 1, 1942, previous to which it was a partnership. a While specializing the firm also con¬ corporate business. \l in municipals, ducts , telephone. Mr. Hill has been Members the be York Stock Exchange New par¬ JX:.- (We specialize in BROKERAGE ; .Specializing in . ■/.:: Railroad Securities New York Central NEW YORK ONE WALL ST. Telephone HAnover 2-1355 V Chicago, Rock Island 1-1310 Teletype NY & Pacific direct Railroad Bond Issues these increasing are the at Specializing in $560,000 a year. Even in 1942 net earnings of the company amounted to only $3,569,066. Ob¬ viously even if the company were EROY A. STRASBURGER & CO 1 to abandon couple of ferred its years stock dends its Buy U. S. Treasury hope for divi¬ the management sound financial completely the background for that is construc¬ the after that even place distortions were volatile The a of come available for in the when in¬ charges dipped from $1,831,000 in 1931 to $682,- was apparent years 1932 and then recovered to Again later in $2,071,000 in 1933. the income-available decade for dropped from $5,002,000 in 1937 to $1,090,000 in 1938 and recovered to $3,636,000 in the fol¬ charges lowing year. past, of the < road when and this latter consideration With now in relation to other rail St. waukee,1975 that even if St. siphon off a portion of the pheno- ; menally swollen cash reserves for: the direct benefit of present bond ! Under holders. presumably, be an im¬ portant .lag- in, the operations of Pere, Marquette. This is based on the theory that therer will be wholesale shutdowns of plants in there will period of bonds Income in ($717.50) stock ferred power the com¬ portion of the is allocated pre¬ good earning of 5s, slightly a Defaulted RR. Bond Index !'. The defaulted railroad bond in¬ of dex Rust, New Broadway, & York. City, shows the following range apprehension as to post-war sol¬ vency. Therefore, the new secur¬ ities should give a higher evalua¬ 55. even Bampton Pflugfelder, 61 low—14%; tion to the plan new and quality. Jan. from free ICC and but the major claim 56, be the 5s, 1975 get a small participation > remote will is means for curities 1, date: high— 1939, to April price—j 21 earnings. war Secondly, there will be some in¬ coming in on the St. Paul during the current phase. 5s amount will be small The Mohawk & Malone kept to if the interest due on new As Railway securities 3/4s, 2002 inquiries brokers we invite on blocks odd or of lots HIGHEST GRADE RAILS We maintain net markets also in SEABOARD AIR LINE i 4s, 1st Guaranteed principal 6s/45. and interest by New York Central R. R. 1950 SEABOARD AIR LINE Consol. Bonds (Unlisted) h Ctfs. 8c SEABOARD AIR LINE the post-war a other reorganization and the se¬ that emerge therefrom severe ap¬ witnesses a sustained high level of railroad traffic in general territory. during at price. For one thing, the Paul is undergoing a very 5S/31 years the Pacific & lower eliminated the stock looses -this questionable appeal. One other factor being pointed is Paul available are or if found to the new preferred on some securities, particularly reorganization bonds. As an example, the Chicago, Mil¬ parently out substantially if distribution is made out of earn¬ ings mon moder¬ receded ately from the year's high (selling at 35 at the time of this writing) but is still considered unattractive the accumulated in poor years.- has a im¬ business belief that these recovery periods would be util¬ ized to pay off dividends that had proves peace stock The come ^ Vr; the appeal of the preferred stock, in the face of periodic deficits, has been based on the strong recuperative powers the plants production to manufactures. war The fixed charges slightly more than $3,- a from went year. the 1-897 reconversion to peace activities. A not nature Bell Teletype NY N. Y. similar lag was noted as on war 63 the the automobile in¬ dustry leads to highly cyclical earnings as evidenced by the fact that charges were earned in only five of the 10 years 1932-1940 when Incorporated Wall Street New York, the Strong de¬ war. rederic H. Hatch & Co. biit i, reorganization plan, could be increased position of will retirement Bonds under the holders, the nature of confidence to NEW YORK bull¬ a retirement of fundamentally request upon WALL STREET 72 A the stock. the Quoted — Van Tuyl & Abbe practices and dis¬ ish attitude towards Sold — Information • 2nd War Loan on tributed virtually lits entire net to the stockholders'. This hardly seems SEABOARD AIR LINE YORK Bought it would be a before the pre¬ back NEW Teletype: NY 1-2050 RAILWAY COMPANY could unless turned STREET, 3-3450 retirement debt entirely program WALL WHitehall , of April 15, 1943, the firm name of Alcock, Hill Co., 80 Federal Street, Boston, Mass., became Kenneth B. Hill & Co., with no change in ad¬ i . In San a System Or¬ New This will President of the Exchange on July 1, 1941. Bell CO. & 39 Broadway, N. Y. change in Chicago, San Francisco, and Los Angeles. Returning, he will and In York leave and if, divi¬ prior pref¬ will accumulations on the prior preference stock amounted to $25.83 a share, a total of $2,890,960, 000,000 TITLE CO. CERTIFICATES & MTGS. McLaughlin, Baird&Reuss beneficiary. As of the end of last amount to NYSE Firms Toronto SERVICE year 000 in $49,260.64 from the 1942 net earnings of the subsidiary, as rent based on 5% of net sales of New when, early depression Active Markets en¬ pur¬ resumed the stock operations recovered Emil are erence factor. expenses, in dends pendence Members NeW York Stock Exchange 40 EXCHANGE rent, real rent Even gory * * is company BOND operations stock in the consistent dividend paying investment cate¬ REAL ESTATE Aug. the for debt reduc¬ preferred sales, made in this property, the minimum rental, however, to be an amount sufficient for:; 390 on sued. debt IN ret 630,89 from utilized tion, and this policy will be lead MARKETS SECURITIES based released has been past history of operations does not is leased to 1, 1951 (one month after the maturity of the bonds) on the basis of 5% of its all fixed way on many occa¬ Pere Marquette's business arid the TRADING L395 the management to soft pedal the sions to stress the fact that divi¬ After repayment that preferred stock have little prospect of ground rent and The entire property until of its gone out all security and retirement of bonds. Russek's the part of tive for the long term advances, net earnings applied to the purchase these Granted ings. In fact, the management has debt net any on fact that holders of the Granted 1942. January, securities. rate of 68,279 ' and year only from ating expenses, are ex¬ Approximate „ after payment of oper¬ earnings of and construction for reorganization $60,000 fixed reorganization of $74,675.11 was Repayments by 390 Fifth Corporation are limited penses. can necessary cover sum advanced $52,187.00 to agreed funds, Russek's to make further and for costs. Russek's , „ basis The plan of reorganization pro¬ vided for certain alterations to be . ' * HAnover 2-OS Y. Montreal New York high rate of earnings at the present time, there has inclination no Cash lease, the interesting in that they reflect the uptrend of business done by the store in this high, stories this subsidiary are 1939 Avenue, New York City, to¬ gether with two contiguous basis of railroad of very a an figures showing the additional rent paid by Russek's as a mini¬ mum to meet fixed charges of Fifth and the On r N. Teletype NY Marquette preferred stock in advancing about dends of any nature are remote. such provided ST., Bell ticipating directly in these earn-* above fixed charges, excess WILLIAM 100% from the low established earlier this year is surprising to most followers An increase in net sales of well known store of 52 RAILROAD SECURITIES REAL ESTATE SECURITIES , SEABOARD AIR LINE Ref. 4s/59. Bonds 8c Ctfs. 1. h. rothchild & co. 63 specialists in rails 120 broad way COrtlandt 7-0136 n. y. c. Tele. NY 1-1293 Wall Street, New York BOwling Green 9-8120 Boston Tele. NY 1-724 Philadelphia Hartford THE COMMERCIAL £ 1478 FINANCIAL CHRONICLE !! Thursday, April: 22,. 1943 the issuance of bonds and in many Sacrifice Of Michigan Dealers V Governmetit Municipal and Corporation Do Yeoman Service !!!!! Bonds ill-;: ' i' ' n j It who NEW DETROIT 1500 Buhl Bldg. :> , Randolph 2055 expense. own t duly impressed. was ■ But then I started to think about what YORK 65 Broadway here Digby 4-8101 to Detroit. in detract in any Not attempting o way from what doing, I entertainer that was and are customers ; into stocks bonds war 9685 the be to war tomers the scot one Common Request Mercier, McDowell & & Dolphyn Members Buhl Detroit Stock Exchange > . Cadillac 5752 Bldg. DETROIT 60,000 Lincoln Park The Mich. School Dist. 3—3>/2—i% known 15,000 11-1-61/4 bankers Building DETROIT Teletype DE, 475 the RAndolph 3262 ferred; purely Building" " DETROIT CHERRY 7040 i the of Michigan he Building, Detroit Stock information ns for up-to-date information and markets on 3Eii«lBi|u;2iis .MM'iirilie.s. Members Detroit Stock Exchange Members Chicago Board of Trade 812 Buhl Bldg. Teletype DE , Detroit 167 Motors R. • These scot ing Co. Solid over was !V.y V.'r, ,, and fact i,' * hundreds remains of other of the fraternity j to find out ; finest and that >; most are coun¬ unusual doing - C. O'Donnell & Co., Penob¬ Building, members of the De¬ Common; so-called National on in antagonizing good customers. to F. some of and agreed this war, won't, be Wni ofJ the 5 "The human ; .;.V. 1 i • • Mr. we of the o r e land h u m a n na¬ f didv n Co., & Buhl Michigan Steel One of Welding Class A., major; prob¬ lems after the would be how war bond rapidly to compe titive his to each and every Charles . Purple Heart and the Dis¬ investment and post-war planning con¬ peace Sees Bright Future For Television I (Continued from page 1474) will form diate the ' F. \ Kettering thing is to let business: keep being Kettering on petitive," Mr. "Nobody is going to com¬ said, ball game if you don't keep score. Profitmaking is just keeping score." • for television post-war I imme¬ broad¬ These stations. probably ' branching out with full— | scale programs shortly after the: will start war ends, it Before was the explained. war, sizable por-' a tion of picture tubes, the most ex¬ pensive part of television sets, imported from Holland be-| cause they could be bought by' were U. S. manufacturers cheaper than' they could bd built! But the war has changed that, Dr. Baker ex¬ plained, and when peace comes' U. S. manufacturers will have; tremendous capacities make to - America. in tubes will drastically reduce price of these tubes, opments the pre-war which will be among the elements' bring about reasonably priced television sets/ he said! Machines Co. Copies will be sent by will * Dr. Baker pointed out that Gen¬ eral Electric has had a relay sta-' tion in years. operation for over three, Located in the Helderberg Mountains outside Albany, N. Corp., Economic —-——-—-——— NBC picks television station from ■ N.-: Y.' in through General Electric's WRGB This transmitter! is the nation's television network, he pointed out, being in service since January 12, 1940. pioneer ' United Public Utilities Preferreds The $3 United DETROIT, MICH—President H, Hastings announces that the following members of the Se¬ up programs City and relays them to the Al-| bany - Schenectady - Troy area tion Attractive $2.75 and preferred according stocks of Corpora-! possibilities-' Utilities Public offer attractive ^ convertible ' to|an! interesting dis- Russell cussion curities April, 1943 issue of the Preferred Stock Guide being distributed by. Detroit Armed Traders' and Association Michigan Forces: ■- are ■ of the in : Iv.Pvt. Harry B! Buckle, Allman, Everham & Co. " .. Major Thomas S. Clayton, Clay¬ ton & Company. & Major Fred Company. Lt. • nucleus casting. cumulative war," he said, them out management of The International that In Armed Services ! rate equivalent ; displayed, by Mr. Stanley and the Detroit Traders How I the to return busi- passes , We hope that the vision being Cast¬ the firnvupon request. and simple." '• sincerely hope that when Department play in can Bank Common; United Drill & Tool Co.' 01 to tinguished Service Cross, he gives one Roney wars e "sound win powder of today and the Largescale production and other devel¬ analyses of National Electric : b and don't epito¬ peace," if given a opportunity to do so, than these ings Co. Common Stock; National for operations. "The big Morgenthau Treasury : ture, bonds, now— the And I latest Indianapolis ' the unselfish C. Of Detroit; change',". Mr. K e tiering said. He urged that plans be the brokerage industry -worth Committee ~ has had race ' !: that if a Building, members of the Detroit Stock.; Exchange, have prepared Stamp¬ April 17,-which' added: cases right blow it up; but I still most the from advices in trade is his it's war over Kettering, Vice-President of General Motors business for him in sell cycle Simple Post War Plans Med 8y G. F. Kettering, Detroit Motor Executive selling even that business doomed to failure;-said United•>>-• on the job to Nickel Company will pervade the Leonard Refineries. Inc., Common; Federal Exchange, have late member Press he put into difficult be ferences. Development, spoke on April 16 at a dinner at Indianapolis, Indiana, sponsored by the Indianapolis Chamber * of Commerce and the Indianapolis ! Sales Executives' Council. :! Mr! Kettering said that any post-war plan based on- the assumption that -the war. "will change human .nature" is that unselfish history—in a as members dollars world Exchange, have com¬ piled late; information on King- which Charles fin¬ Best in History the would the station terest return. i,y '.It troit-Stock Buhl Corp., members salesmen. Wm. C. Roney & Co. The company has peace-time prospects. request/ ished, that broker looked up kind of sheepishly and mumbled some¬ thing about safety plus a good in¬ proper Contact the largest manu¬ now Peace-Time a mize the dynamic part the corpo¬ rations of America are playing in j being When the conversation Agreed . It is Build Help World." does the copy used in this ad. been used be¬ who customer, was Must full * Buhl - broker, stop down and talk it less potential the future. . Editor Mercicr, McDowell & Dolphyn, customer list and every war bond sells is just that many dollars . Ward Jong period of' time. he lt<SllOI*S to try. firm upon request. bonds fill war A broker's stock • Helping Win the War"—"Industry .' .• never Seeley ^ Corp. First touted out of something. Finally I the broker offered to buy his lunch R.C.O'DoiM8ll& Company 625 Penobscot - facturer of this item in the reports may be had from the firm Upon request. long- a . said prospective But SECURITIES fore. the of Electric Howell . further. INVESTMENT method-had comprehensive was ' that U. S. might feel King-S^eley Corp'n, Com. Leonard Refineries, Inc., Com. Federal Screw Works, Com. Vinco Corporation, Com. Graham-Paige Motors Stock Exchange ' :' indebted are Looking Ahead! (Continued from first page) the on of the Detroit ■■■"Times" for making it possible for us to carry the fore¬ going from his pen. Exchange, have up-to-date analyses of Co., and L. A. Darling Co. needs much better than that if he'd Members Detroit • » We active are Schultz;: Financial will be given on This company has an stock. V Let me put you down for outstanding peace-time record of some?" 1,11! :l earnings and dividends. In 1940 And then he went into a spir¬ its engineers originated a method ited selling talk—possibly not too of making machine-gun clips and i well received on the other end by links out of stamping, - which Miller, Kenower & Company, Inc. V.| Frank," "I think your Penobscot stock—for "But request on ■( - members To All Markets own . . the other end on investment. term 3.30 Circular their lVivule Wiihis • llandolph 5625 not ley, Milner Co. Common and Pre¬ interested in the purchase of sev¬ eral hundred shares of a well- ; >■ man - . Telephone Bank, Banks Building DETROIT, MICH. Campbell, National though things have been pretty" Building! has compiled a recent Screw Works Common; Vinco good the last six months or so, no bulletin on Roseville, Michigan Corp. Common and Graham-Paige industry has suffered quite so Refunding Bonds maturing 1948 Motors.' This data may be had heavily as the brokerage business to 1967, priced to yield 2.65 to front- the firm upon request. in the last five years. 3.25. Copies of this bulletin may But the comparatively few sur¬ be had from First of Michigan Charles A. Parcells & Co., vivors put personal gain to one Corp. upon request. Penobscot Building, members of side and stepped but to do a fine the Detroit Stock Exchange', will selling job.' ; Keane & Co., Penobscot Build¬ send upon request copies of Real Sales Talk ing, members of the Detroit Stock "Business Booms & Depressions." Exchange, have prepared up-to- This | is an analytical chart, in Yesterday afternoon I stepped date analyses of Teeumseh Prod¬ color, on price inflation covering into the office of a partner in one ucts Co. Common Stock and Modmore; than a century.; It is in¬ brokerage firm. He was busy on fern Collet & Machine Co. Com¬ tended to be helpful in achieving the phone, and I couldn't help but mon.-Copies will be sent by the a more accurate perspective Of the overhear the conversation. 1 Latest Information on ^ea'ms. Kellogg Co. Common Stock; Crow¬ diverting current and future commissions right out of their own pockets. .' 1 hi In case your memory is short, I might remind you, too, that al¬ Stamping Co. and Stock prepared to realize that in bonds to their cus¬ investment Building, Detroit the doesn't have by are National industry age Allman, Everham & Co., Penob¬ find bonds for psychic selling W. 639 PenoMcot J. Detroit Recommendations put into 'And years. token, same Fred Industrial J. "winning hot going to are 10 least at and Detroit, SECURITIES the their way into stocks or DETROIT McFawn of Commissions out that dollars find to Building .INVESTMENT In addition to these captains, 43 other members of the broker¬ that the banks are with details regarding swamped I; It doesn't take any crystal ball Keane & Company Simonds Bank, t grand job in the drive.* Members of Detroit Slock Exchange as personnel for the work, Realizing and bonds. war Divert Cadillac from a McLucas, you'll recall. switching deliberately bond war bankers investment who their bonds Quoted doing such Bank Ralph A. Crookston. tnentioned. are using McPherson Browning are the cochairmen appointed by Walter S. peddling war bonds! brokers Common 2056 Penobscot who men the on Simonds dropped > into office to give me a little ad¬ ditional data on the brokers who I I'm referring specifically to the Company. Bought, Sold, of group; a worked bond drive. are so, has are Shader and Charles Par- National and , the public goodwill and a future fol¬ out * Ralph lowing. Not | 1 doing right — war . ivas gaining much in the way of are some men are broker: who couldn't help but realize that he Tecumseii Products * teams ' cells; the Detroit Bank, W. C. Roney and H. L. Parker; Manu¬ facturers- National!Bank, Cyrus King and Fred Bargmann; the / last night that my wife mentioned a certain entertainer, taking his troupe to Casablanca to put on shows for the I And I the Commonwealth Fred J. ■ was was soldiers—all at his ; follows: armed forces. of Captains Charles A. Parcells & Co. con¬ tacting potential bond buyers. i | ' committee brokers to assist the banks in Selling War Bonds Not all sacrifices are made by men in the Corporation the Typical Of Whole Industry i First of Michigan .working.: with * short 'staffs, in charge of the drive! has appointed }. teams r of cases 2nd Col. Lt. O. K. H. Guider, Keane J. David Lt. Commander John C. Keane 8c '; Lt,-. (J. Wright, Company. G.) Arthur Goodbody & Company. the teresting comparative figures for' preferred and common public utility stocks may be had from G. A. Saxton & Co. upon request. Sherwood admitted to Schley, City, York D. Williams, Campbell, McCarty & Co. a in A. Saxton & Co., Inc., 70 Pine Street, New York City, Copies of; the Guide which also contains in¬ & Co. Lt. situation G. Schollen- berger, Jr., Campbell, McCarty & 2d the Moore & Schley To Admit Owens. Herbert of York as become York J. Zuber| . .. Stock of April a Stock B. Davidge will be partnership in Moore 100 Broadway, New members of the New and 29. Curb Exchanges,' Mr. Davidge will member the of Exchange, New acquiring the. membership of Arthur Myles, a partner in .the firm.! „ . j ; THE COMMERCIAL '-Number 4170 157 Volume then I don't know when is! ;• •• r,-/' • •* .:y- Walter Whyte '.»• • -r.' i • ? ; # ,.r '• s-r •;. # < - . BOND • ;•" • ?. In concluding j last week's : column : I said ; that rapid ! It that could is that best Prospectuses request.;, be take didn't wizardry any -from come TRUST ■.?. fast money on Prospectus •.. on There is little A. W. SMITH & DEVONSHIRE /\ V.'-v/T CO., Inc. E STREET?-.' 5'Y.y'y V 9 ~ : *■». and if niiiiiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiimiiiiiiiiiiii- Superheater is currently sell? ing; at about 19. I consider that close enough to the ob¬ So take your profits. jective: stock Thei other • U. is S. Steel, bought at 50. Cancel the 58 objective and get out now.--. It's about 55 today (Tuesday, 1 p.m.). 'the< up- dent's order and McNutt's di¬ read last week's column 'will that I wrote see will :market .. International little to solve rective will do there Harvester. -If my advice is to for¬ problem facing the coun¬ get the stops'/and take profits try. Prices have not \ been no'w.;yy ■?"' ??>?-.*, .the kept down under OPA Ad¬ byrViv'*.. * * are the you just manage to ministrator Brown. • He either ;avoid getting to those (April highs—though some stocks ; may improve on them—and 'then turn down again." Noth¬ !5) the do won't the Whatever the sult lis hasn't ing has happened in the past J week to make me change my ;mind.; If anything, -the op¬ job or I re¬ opinions that those stocks appear in on 'the move been seen has either already the next few i'i \ : will be or in seen days. >)'•!»*:! * -u :???:???•/ -:;v-j appearing in A statement ? More next Thursday. (V":? [The , bulk of the —Walter Whyte 1 views expressed in this no : matter what fits shortcomings, has no inten¬ Old Ben Coal Earnings Up; tion of permitting runaway Continues To Retire Bonds prices. You can bet if pres-: <; The published'statement of Old' methods ent do not in if some the when .stocks, ' Good time." isn't that other tactics. V f-( on 'stocks than there have been The conscious stop Corporation for 1942 net income before bond Ben; Coal in up is is only; WALL STREET ' NEW YORK CITY Exports—Imports—Futures DIgby 4-2727 ' ; 'y'V..\v opinion, of move After were est on gage par one taxes, surprise National Securi¬ forecaster received 6% bonds. During the year purchased $289,000 ing fund requirement. It must still over $257,000 cash for bond purchase to complete sinking fund - - . • _ Shares on April 8, "we must take the posi¬ tion .that, lower prices will prob-i ably be market points dropped the-line" order. has smoke Group's increase lot . . Now that the second-grade on could save it will with in revenues—and they are, just who is taxes where going to lose the greater part of the rate reduction, the railroads Henry? Uncle or on Request Incorporated GROUP# york street—new 63 wall In answer ... 50% Massachusetts In remain. are carrying some on. "So, there is financial 'absentee¬ ism' too, but for constructive rea¬ Unfortunately, it cannot be alleviated for the duration. sons. , Keystone's question,; "Which is we'd take the blimp for to best?" a down the coast on run peace¬ a ful, sunny day. Until that peace¬ ful day, really has meaning, though, the B-17 will have to be choice. Note to dealers: our ... seen you ties' sample letters sales 100% above a year ago, up j Feb¬ sales up 107%, March sales ruary 209%—reported Putnam Fund. \ by George •. "Those who are left owe of investors loyalty in the finding continuing dissemination of facts which them to sound conclu¬ regarding the securities they own; of opinions which will en¬ able them to balance war invest¬ will help sions against those of peace and a road—a middle ments determine to road, perhaps—which will make their investments and safe income sufficient to meet the smaller lar's purchasing W. Long Hugh New York Company us the country's millions and —From From Investment of their dol¬ power." & Co.'s Letter. Literature "Financial has "Because pages, ^ offering price of Dividend Shares, Inc. (computed on the basis of market value of net assets at the and about absenteeism plants and factories. war fortunately to "Cycle—On March 27, 1943, the said in re¬ weeks cent from Absenteeism—Much written been close industry rarely— our the makes — front little consideration is given consistent, for need the tiplied by "Manpower in the investment Hardly an organization depleted. in the not given to the armed forces. financial fraternity has essential men Ohio registrations of distribu¬ tors show that, compared to 1937, less than 40% advance of 45% in April 28, 1942. an the is This Shares March years were 27, ago! Dividend time first offered at $1.29 since 1940—exactly ... three ,1 . , "The Dow-Jones Industrial stock closed at 133.96 on March which was 11.9 points, 8.15% lower than on March average 26, or 1943, 26, 1940! '"The dend In March 26, 1943) was $1.29 the 11 months since war. • business has been sadly on share, per year were dividends by Divi¬ that three- period (about 20% of which derived from net securities (Continued of investment men paid Shares, Inc., in on page 1480) After all charges, the company go . .V poration, ••• 120 Broadway, New only two York City, has prepared an in¬ stocks. The first is Super¬ teresting comparative table of the heater, bought at 13V£, - in leading banks and trust compa¬ which you were advised to nies of New York as of March 31, take partial profits at about 1943, copies of which may be had 20 and stop the rest" at 15. >from the firm upon request. Readers now 1 the railroads in wages than more t '• DISTRIBUTORS Distributors ought to be better than them cost Prospectus over rescinding the freight rate ever; a . cleared, story rail bonds '• President's "hold- the on Next day; four resumed." is up-move the *"'• ' ' ..... the^major! before seen ' A Class of Group Securities, Inc. V long positions and reported a net profit of $873,041 short of stocks or equivalent to $5.59 per share of just saunter over to the side¬ common stock compared with lines and become a spectatorf $385,797 or $2.47 per share in 1941. Let somebody else, the John-. ny-come-lateiies, carry the N.. Y. Banks & Trust Cos. ball for the time being. The New York Hanseatic Cor¬ < ;? , Investing Company must writing after through for the investor in these times' when his problems are mul¬ the Company's First Mort¬ -v trend intermediate the earnings Company needs, i thoughtful service which follows use Get . $2,222,871. -value of its bonds in partial anticipation of this year's sink¬ Therefore there thing, for stock of all of 1, 1943, of all the re¬ maining accumulated back inter¬ The best it will: do is will deducting March the It certainly taxes sufficient to permit payment on coming -."-..-V.* SUGAR • % ' /- market followers to do.. either LAMBORN & CO. , market, acutely face the events. ?. : Federal and of the possibilities, sell not go up. everybody •!' will not, in my out 99 stock God, mark time. time to the . ties & Research Corp.'s tion, investment the buying side", makes me laugh.;/ An¬ other says there are more "investors clamoring to buy "is opinion of Shares. chuckle to think . brokerage house market prices from skyrocketing the shows Tetter to the effect that this is Administration f will .adopt interest, -.'depredation; depletion,; .the Commonwealth It still gives us a Administra¬ The one "no time to sell stocks because sor's - - the record of this spon¬ National Securi¬ and folder for prospects: "Buying Securities for C What They Pay?" '. January going implies inflation "and article do 'not necessarily at any timistic opinions? stated in advancing stock markets. But time coincide with those of the : various market letters have that is oversimplifying:;, the Chfohicie. [ They are presented as 'convinced me that the end of those of the author only. 1 situation. up of . wondered about the kind of investment job one ever look Have .v:?*:-'yW realize that all the fore¬ I than the column.:. ; ;■ either.':?? any don't-give other Congress same. helped J. J. L., Des Moines, Iowa. Sorry, can't. . the reason ' you've get done, on the West Coast,<£ can have now permit it to start out on an¬ other up-move. If you will . . E y' ..'r.'yv.y. •• the market V;V'' * y jh has rallied back to The President's order : of Last week I suggested buy¬ 'about 134 after breaking from about 138 to approximately April 3 hasn't solved a thing. ing.'; two additional stocks. If anything, it has added to As neither got to the pur¬ ,130, and is what the farmers the confusion. If that wasn't -call "between hay and grass.", chasing-level I now cancel enough there came McNutt's the advice. There may be job-freezing order, intended readers who still hold part of V The question now comes up to help stop inflation.'?:{ Un¬ their original commitments -if the market has enough getfortunately .both the Presi¬ in Goodyear, Bethlehem and up-and-go in its system to But already swing. Lord, Abbett's April issue of Backgroundit tells the story behind the figures, "money in circulation." Manhattan Bond Fund has passed the $13,000,000 mark; not bad for a fund that was started from scratch less than five years ago! We ;like North American Securities' friendly "airplane" blotter-^Required reading: MASS.-. BOSTON, '• to sup¬ reason APRIL NOTES ft DISTRIBUTORS: Ill Trusts: ?; % Investment request no . • 120 —' have we ten points is usually pose any burst of renewed •compensated by a .rally of activity in that theatre of war ^anywhere from five to eight will give the market the fil¬ -points. The initial recovery lip it needs. ,is seldom anything to sneeze .at. Anybody who has the guts The only impetus it can get 1 to buy them jonA the? break is from the home front and 'stands a good chance of mak¬ here confusion still reigns su? : request upon & RESEARCH CORPORATIONJ \NflT10NAL SECURITIES Broadway, New York INVESTORS [of about ing GENERAL there longer news. It has been "or unusual market acumen to anticipated too long. Action -arrive at such a conclusion: in the South Pacific? Perhaps. •Markets are like pendulums. But we have already seen A"wide swing in-:one direc¬ how the market acted on .the tion is almost always followed news of the Coral Sea, Bis¬ .by an equally wide swing in marck Sea and Guadalcanal. 'the other direction:.;A break / piece of news finally driven up and down, would Rommel into the sea. ..-And the order of the day. that, in the market sense, - is moves, "now the SERIES FIRST MUTUAL TRUST FUND Prospectus - But INTERNATIONAL STOCK SERIES Fund SERIES STOCK COMMON LOW-PRICED New\Engldnd / PREFERRED WW BOND SERIES where such news is to come rally about over. "Some more flurry possible fromv and what it's likely to but recent highs will prove a be is a. guess you can take your chances at as well as L stumbling block. From the war fronts? Maybe; By WALTER WHYTE SECURITIES SliRlliS LOW-PRICED Market : SERIES piece some course, INCOME SERIES of news may come? along and send them scooting up for a couple of more points; - But Of Says—- 1479 JL111111111111111111M | f 111111111111111 (|! 11111 ^ supposed to be buying them, i Tomorrow's Markets & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE It is with deep regret that we MR. ALEXANDER S. announce SHONINGER Assistant Vice-President on the death of of this firm April the sixteenth, nineteen hundred and forty-three have Massachusetts Distributors INCORPORATED THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1480 Thursday, April 22, 1943 in Revolutionary days, could not about the job of investing money with a light heart. "Entirely aside from his mili¬ Disney To Be Partner Banks Institutions - Fiduciary Agents ■ go Specializing in In Abbott, CONNECTICUT Many bonds and stocks of CONNECTICUT CORPORATIONS rating. high investment We have specialized in these secur¬ ities for over Should enjoy Public desire information Members New York Stock . Bell Hartford and political accomplish¬ ments, Washington was an influ¬ ential and respected business man in his home State of Virginia. Starting out in life as only too glad to earn ■ r Edward M. Bradley & Co. New Exchange tary & Stock Exchange and other lead¬ Inquiries Invited > Telephones: 5-0151 York, CAnal 6-1255 PUTNAM & CO. Proctor City, members of the New York markets, or inquiries, attention of DEPT. S, will receive prompt attention. Abbott, Paine, 14 Wall Street, New York Insurance Stocks your 6 Central Row s y Disney will become in partner a Industrials and 37 years. you Utility a Proctor Co. > W. Barrett ;i?v y': • ; Teletype Church 215 St., New ing national exchanges, as of May 1; for associate as the Richmond, Va. of¬ manager of Haven, time some of that of his Mount valued doubloon grew exclusive the a surveyor, a steadily in wealth died, when his property, until he Mr,. Disney has been? with the firm Investment Bankers : HFD 564 INCORPORATED Established 1868 day, he a at death he estate,, was $500,000. At his of the wealthiest was one Americans wife and Vernon over of his time, and it is a fortune, was' never honestly acquired nor more thoroughly deserved. Conn. fice, 911 East Main Street. said that more Connecticut Brevities During the past few weeks, the State of Connecticut has been occupied with preparations for, and prosecution of, the drive for the United States Treasury Second War Loan. the On evening of April Present Partners In Hoi!, Rose & Tresfer To Form Troster, Currie & Summers given to purchasers of bonds, andf> the audience, buying bonds in de-' is considerably better than in its nominations of $50 to $5,000 paid best years of commercial busi¬ a total of $2,617,150 as its price of ness, with less than 7% of this admission. In addition to this, volume made up of items of nor¬ insurance companies and banks mal manufacture. purchased 150 admission by subscribing to $200,850,000 The in bonds. the Connecticut's financial and in¬ the to Second War everything else gated Loan, and just is is borrowing absence general a the on of part The at of Company Con¬ with $200,000 1 xk's Biddingsecond being 100.199. comfortable surpluses indicating good a record of * * , interesting facts some of conversion In the majority of little change has been required to place such companions basis, since the merely means war emergency most of them usual lines will continue of manufacture accelerated This ain. It also owns that Connecticut their at an K \>;x company line of household electric appliances such washing machines, electric cleaners, coffee percolators, toasters, etc. vacuum When the In normal "Universal" the Government stopped the manufacture of electrical ap¬ pliances, and drastically curtailed electric and gas are leased and x-y.Lx:'& annual following reports indicate results for manufacturing some com¬ 1942: year Chain American & Cable re¬ ports earnings of $4,005,184, equal to verted — several aid task which required months—to the manufac¬ of ture a gun-mounts, kits and many fuses, other first war¬ time necessities. Robert mitted to Cluett & New what, but at the present time it re¬ business and value his "sole and as exclusive property." Oliver JY Troster, this service firm as now active on lieutenant colonel a the Army, will be in partner and a former president of the Security Dealers Asso¬ ciation, serving in that office for a At the City, members of the New York Stock Exchange. Mr. Volkening has been associated the firm of the for some statistical ' ment. time in depart¬ • r of National Security Traders Asso¬ 1938-39, and one of the organizers of The Security Trad¬ ciation in Association of New York and ers at present member of the Board of Directors. Louis Singer, a became associated with the trading department of the firm in 1928 became partner in 1937. a continuous 1902, pany, work war of operation since 41 years old. The com¬ while presently engaged in or CO. to the extent of 95% manufacturing facilities, is by no means a War Baby. What is being manufactured by the today company tical with is what it New Haven, Conn. its convert share. presently outstanding and of the proceeds thereof will none and The in net Dec, wartime to will conversely, do likewise from sales company for the year 31, 1942, were $3,510,858. After Federal income and excess profits taxes of $495,361 net profits $197,121. were holding of Bank of England stock, and an annuity in the funds, besides bond, . . considerable property on the larger part of which liquidated in depreciated money This paper money was . paper for the most part put into securities, and eventually the 'at least £10,000? Virginia money' proved to be worth $6,246 in Government 6s. A great believer in the Potomac Canal Company, Washington in¬ vested £2,400 sterling in the stock, United States which produced time in showed Another age. was income, and heavy shrink¬ and smaller loss no a investment in an the James River Canal Co/ "Washington's letter to John West, to which we referred above, indicates how the problems of management weighed on his mind. He wrote to West: 'What with my business, my present ward's, mother's, which is wholly in my hands, Colonel Colville's, Mrs. Savage's, Colonel Fairfax's, and own my and 678. liabilities current $667,- Cash and Government bonds amounted to than more $733,567, which was all liabilities, includ¬ for taxes. reserves business of York is allied building and industries. All of these industries are ac¬ backlog of civilian a Investment Trusts annum, nual providing return of an just average an¬ over 5% on offering price prevailing at the beginning and end of that period."—From Calvin Bullock's Bulletin. Jjf # 1 if "1775-1943—Some aii investor turbed friend - at the of end excess of profits the war, the earnings of this company, should exceed the current attractive fig¬ of 5-2410 190,906 authorized consists solely common shares capital¬ of 300.000 stock, of which are outstanding. months of ours, kept constantly en¬ gaged in writing letters, settling negotiating one piece of business or another, by which means I have really been deprived of every kind of enjoyment.' "If George Washington had lived in our times, he might well have relieved himself the of some of which he of least at burdensome details complained. He could have placed many of his real es¬ tate problems in the hands of a competent real estate agent. collecting lems and could accounting well have His prob¬ han¬ been dled for him by a qualified bank dis¬ with ment the hundred a years or more Our friend, who is a trustee, responsible for his family's in¬ ago. vestments seemed well as to feel in this as his own, that the investing relatively simple country a century and that if he had lived then, have gone about his daily business with comparative peace of mind. ago, he could "Last Trust - week" Co. of the Old" Colony Boston published a letter written by George Washing¬ ton to his friend John West in 1775, which throws some light on this subject. Apparently a man of means and responsibility, even judg¬ indivi¬ of money."— The New York Stock Exchange the following weekly announced firm changes: the lived other Exchange Weekly Firm Changes of had of New York Stock expressed he that management act that Investment duals whose full-time business is to wish his From MIT's Brevits. change, and trying un¬ happily to peer into the future, the of some losses by checking his own ago, by problems of social and matter elimination I have absolutely re¬ qualify as an executor) been accounts and economic peacetime demand that should tax taxes have management, he might have the its to to I avoided (Continued from page 1479) profits) averaged 6.5 cents per of money was a facilities (for fused as custodian, and with our modern facilities for investment ment 536 give in the management brother Augustine's con¬ my cerns iacting war¬ no paid divi¬ past three years at 600 annually. Com¬ ended from offered the of rate pany's facilities be stock common iden¬ has no funded bank loans, no Govern¬ financing. As of Dec. 31, 1942, current assets were $1,597,- debt, The dends to to the company. accrue the shares peace operations Company's Hartford: per 50,000 almost duction. ization 6-0171 $6.50 are made in ures. Teletype NH 194 at The its capacity. The post-war prospects for York are unusual, and with the reduction & sized of stock Chicago, the underwriters, will offer the issue Corrugating Co. has beenS>——~— air-conditioning Information Telephones: New Haven President of the was York in three Members New York Stock Exchange 6-7870 M. Summers present common cumulating CHAS. W. SCRANTON CAnal Regional time there is in registration an issue of 50,000 (par $1) of York Corrugating Co. Although it is expected that the registration statement will become effective about April 20, out of deference to the War Bond Drive, the public of¬ fering will not come along until about May 1, 1943. Floyd D. Cerf Co., shares of or York: 13th According taken to time operations to peacetime pro¬ partnership in Burton, Dana, 120 Broadway, Primary Markets New the Corrugating Stock Offering About May I operations, Volkening will be ad¬ Connecticut Securities Bell of property. i the little assistance I have under¬ York The Church Street, Security Dealers Asso¬ the Uniform Practice District of the N. A. S. D., and the Bond Club of New Jersey. Willis who is James member a Board of Governors of the ciation, He New York Association Dealers. of of his biographers, before Revolution he had 'a good- was New York is with the automotive, 209 of the ■., former a Currie, Jr. is at present plans to take an active part in the affairs of Troster, Currie & Sum¬ mers at the conclusion of the war. ing Statistical Securities Committee who was a Hoit, Rose & Troster style was estab¬ member of be able to York charge some¬ Troster, per Robt. Volkening To Be Burton Cluett Partner with suffered & privilege to use that "together with any and goodwill peacetime volume 1942 all name money Because of the delays caused by the conversion, the company's for firm Rose - 13th District Com¬ mittee of the National the share; Ballard Co., times and is in the main doing $2,381,279 or $8.63 per share; business with its peacetime cus¬ "Hartford Times," ? $2,124,804, tomers who are engaged in war equal to $2.15 per share; Plume work. The company is one of & Atwood, $162,319 or $3.01 per those fortunate businesses that share; Scovill Manufacturing could without delay and without Company, $3,166,987 or $3.02 per the expenditure of great sums of share.?:xk&x, ■, /.i; '>■ $3.76 the manufacture of non-electrical merchandise, this company's regu¬ lar business was brought to a standstill. Its plants were; con¬ member of the of Hoit, tained to Power .-V' . panies for the well-known oper¬ Stamford : ' Recent for times, manufactures the from Company. : instance, Landers, Frary & Clark, in New Britain. company Light Connecticut ranges, the throughNorwalk, Bridgeport, Derby, Waterbury, and New Brit¬ few companies a drastic change has been necessary. Take, for as Improvement petitioned bus service properties' which However, pace. a war a this over the is and years, agreement made when he retired $300,000 of under several Hoit, ,—:■! .. from lished, and who is to¬ of the as of name . for ates to Hoit Mr. Starting * Gas date. same Brown, when surplus, assets has Bridgeport. re¬ plants work. a of anni¬ Exchange Commis¬ permission to sell its majority holdings in the Con¬ necticut Railway and Lighting Company to Charles U. Bay of cases, very on total United sion ' companies, pre¬ sented during the past few weeks, war has Corporation tax industrial reveal 30th its ^ The annual reports of Connecti¬ garding Insurance Securities and * .■ cut * amount with Thomas C. attached to same" April. 19th. in capital of on like The collections. i set $32,000,000. hand, on * marked paid and 100.183. the plant day it is capitalized at $5,000,000 close, the Many towns, in line with State, find themselves with was operating. Automobile and offered * . London , Corporation local fifth Massachusetts. versary went Aircraft commenced the in necticut municipalities these days. On March 18th the City of New which Division of by Pratt & Whitney, four of being in Connecticut and up one ■ There Whitney them second place. to & United has This to be rele¬ seems Pratt the stitutional personnel is giving the better part of its time, these days, Southington plant of new .. how¬ faced with one the Present active partners of the firm of Hoit, Rose & Troster, Trinity Place, New York City—James Currie, Jr., Willis M. Sum¬ mers and Louis P. Singer, who have conducted the business since the withdrawal of Howard S. Hoit, on and after April 26—will do business as Troster, Currie & Summers. 74 . finance; same problems that today in the successful in¬ exist to Howard S. Hoit will do business under the firm & Troster, in partnerships———..: ? , was essentially the agement As Hoit, Rose & Troster Rose tickets of matters Washington vestment of money and the man¬ H. S. Hoit and T. C. Brown To Do Business 12, at the Bushnell Memorial Hall, -the well-known radio program, "Information Please," was presented with Wendell Willkie as a guest performer. Admission tickets were "In - ever, Privilege of William C. alternate as on Beach the floor Exchange for Bayard Dominick, II, of Dominick & Do- minick, New York withdrawn on April Beach act as will Sheldon E. the firm. same Robert from Prentice, DeF. City, 15. was Mr. alternate for partner Boomer in retired partnership in Auchincloss, & Redpath, Washington, Parker D. C.. as of March 31. H. Fraser Leith withdrew from partnershin in R. Swinnerton & Co., New York City, as of Dec. 31, 1942; Henry C. Stochholm retired from the firm Clarence Clark died & on H. Co.; as of Mar. 31. Clark of E. Philadelphia, April 15. W. Pa., can, we The individual In A Corporate World (Continued from first page) of ideals the 'all like should I securities. Charter realized, to ■ see. Atlantic the 1 is Charter tic significant ap¬ as through victory? Not only has Mr; : .confuse we may happen to be¬ lieve that, and I think you do. With it goes-faith in man as a man—in his capacity to determine 1832. and advanced that want after the world war We it ing cannot took Americans thinking and distort new in and English civilization through the Magna Charta, the Long Parlia¬ ment, Milton, and the reforms of of Whatever our the picture. - found gion, fundamental to the tradition the over tradition, mak¬ of our own de¬ basis could that in the men not be I mass. ultimately what is right, and his desire and ability to do it. We Roosevelt be attained, or even envisaged, mocracy. That tradition, as I un¬ believe that general improvement merged'freedom and security, but except by the clearest and most derstand it, is what we are fight¬ depends upon individual improve¬ Mr. Churchill has supported him. ing for, just as our ancestors ment; and we believe that in prejudiced thinking. :They are on public record, in the Most of us approach the prob¬ fought for it, according to their order to improve a man needs Atlantic Charter,' as to their noble lem from' a common background interpretations, on Bunker Hill spiritual, mental and economic total global intentions. Again they elbow room. It has been our sys¬ of .inheritance, tradition and ex¬ and on both sides of Bull Run. merge freedom and security; and to 'provide, Sir Thomas Browne expressed tem within reason;, perience, for we are all Americans actually call ' security freedom, and. as Americans have absorbed the tradition when he wrote "A that elbow room. And we hope to the Atlan¬ omission from con¬ controversial words, for they raise emotions and prejudices which w=.2; . deny that they take in a lot of territory. Are they attain¬ would : America. as "One V -V .... should keep clear of temporary shibboleths, of fighting able but I should also like to see America remain recog¬ nizable 1481 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Number 4170 157 Volume . plied to the individual. I find no guarantee, no stated objective, to create or preserve freedom of en¬ terprise.'; It seems likely that we Americans cannot have all our for two of the Four Freedoms are freedom, and all our security/ at the same time. Perhaps we do wholly concerned with securityfreedom from want and freedom than freedom, but before we concede away free¬ dom of enterprise let us be sure We can-achieve security." ' from want security more fear. promise They the that these will be attained not only for whole tradition of individual man should something be that not." He meant that there freedom—the belief in the impor¬ tance of the individual that is men are was something fundamental to the Christian reli¬ that was that continue have rock that in the individual mocracy. But we preciouis and important system, for upon we built our de¬ '' V: ./ that recognize must forty-eight states and the Brit¬ the ish Commonwealth of Nations but , for Freedoms are essen¬ Four The to ultimate realization for They are freedoms from things. They are not capable of realization through political guar¬ What is are official spokesmen These and unafraid. attempted only under the complete control of a world government highly whole world is a Such world could be a centralized, powerful and and ef¬ very bureaucratic extremely ficient," central¬ tendency towards The of ization be cannot power re¬ "It is the tendency of modern industry to increase its efficiency by central¬ versed, he continued. direction," he com¬ "It is the tendency of of ization mented. similar for centralize to government central¬ Labor reasons. organization in order to strong. What we are experi¬ izes be its encing is a world-wide change in the sources and vehicles of power. such In a the individual period loses some part of his rights and regains always hard-won of them, if at all, when the clash old and new has quieted." :r;v follows: rifices ;':- their realization toward they But it is not too ; THE closely mirrors immediate our problems — with more celerity than perspective. The/second is that in 1922 and 1932 we-recog¬ 1 has States Because we the of President The ' America is a for the its individual and freedom is citizen lion he is dom is welfare are of When citizens. given us his answer. have not protested it, we have by it. He implication accepted talks about freedom and breath; ap¬ parently in his mind they are one and inseparable. In fact, he has security in the same Emphasized security more heavily than freedom as the desired out¬ of the war. ■ alternative 6, Congress on Jan. Roosevelt said: know that I American people . 1942, to the take —to . . for the when I say only with the The starting guarantee of financial representatives and employees. revealed /Etna total are ; ii freedom and protective power of life and property values. They by these figures men and women And no small part of the results ; due to the efforts of the nearly two thousand now serve in the armed forces of their country. was who % population 130 for million.1 no That can one gets nowhere, ••^CONDENSED think in terms of 130 million people all at once and still be thinking in terms of per¬ sonal human STATEMENTS^" (As filed with the State of Neiv York) problems. And what that type of thinking sim¬ is not democratic; it 93rd Annual Statement of The /Etna is totalif Life Insurance Company < tarian. So we come / back to the ques¬ ASSETS LIABILITIES $847,864,'568.93 $802,222,074.04 '1 in the interests ol the individual American, our Pres¬ tion whether, ' with bear • little a background. -Most of men's thinking, ure to to based > for hun¬ ASSETS LIABILITIES .$89,064,288.47 $63,077,930.31 contemporary prob¬ ^ as A- . \ . required by law. * $45,642,494.89 * > , ■> '• t , i .. Casualty and Surety Company $3,000,000.00 Capital Surplus 22,986,358.16 \ to above statement arejleposited with public authorities, required bylaw. as $25,986,358.16 policyholders Securities carried at $1,097,689.17 lit ASSETS . A ^ , ' ' LIABILITIES $5,000,000.00 Capital Surplus 8,950,351.13 $18,828,095.15 $32,778,446.28 Surplus Securities , 33rd policyholders Annual Statement of The Automobile Insurance Company 30th V to above statement, Stirplus lead America and the a long-term solution, upon 30,642,494.89 deposited with public authorities, 36th Annual Statement of The /Etna has centered about two questions: the relation of man to his God and the relation of world $15,000,000.00 Securities carried,at $14,$40,166.46 in V dreds of years, trying Capital Surplus Surplus e are to $13,950,35 1.13 policyholders carried at $191,701.24 in \ above statement - deposited with public authorities, as required by law. Annual Statement of The-Standard Fire Insurance Company lems. In our cerned time, we seem more con¬ about our relations to society than to God. This is partly ASSETS LIABILITIES $6,702,55 1.58 $3,523,942.51 mentary we or we are created in Gods' image, and therefore are content to sub¬ stitute the image for the the question translated to in this: our original. time is "What I do, myself personally, and how much should I compromise my owe Capital $1,000,000.00 Surplus 2,178,609.07 Surplus to policyholders are spiritually ele¬ spiritually insolvent. It is also partly because we have optimistically accepted the thought because determined not-only to win the war but also personal life and objectives to interests of society as a to maintain the security of the the whole?" " V ;. ' peace which will follow ... We To deal with so large a problem are fighting today for security, for progress and for peace, not only we need a large map, even if it This is not for ourselves but for all men, not is also a crude one. only for one generation but for simply a controversy between con¬ servatives and New Deal, or capi¬ all generations.",. talism and socialism. There are Those are noble sentiments and far greater, and more complicated Mr. Roosevelt has already begun forces at work. As much as we to implement them. But no one that this time we COMPANIES bloc, and then divide them by en So speak F O N individual is to start with the mass that to Mr. example, in his message O I heartening figures, reflecting the enthusiastic work of thousands of r /Etna a multiplied by 130 mil¬ America and his free¬ democracy. are a directed at the conservation resources America,because democracy, existing to figures • United , Morgan B. Brairiard, President •' December 31, 1942 more important one. T , for hundreds of thousands of /Etna policyotC'ners. They stand for mighty y It is also im¬ important to him. portant founded, constitutions written, re¬ that our present volutions fought, and nations clear or more created and destroyed. Yet both turgid? Are liberty and security problems remain unsolved in prac¬ parts of the* same thing, or are tice. Each generation has to at¬ they separate—possibly even in¬ tempt a new solution in terms of compatible? The question is an new conditions. Mr. Roosevelt is is I D AFFILIATED LIFE /ETNA These Does this mean thinking "I N O C ——_____ distinction between freedom and security, whereas man to his neighbors. Upon these today we have merged the two questions religions have y been with little sense of difference. , nized a clear For L to ask a few .. * A Hartford, Connecticut attainable. are soon there was much talk ident is right or wrong in regard¬ security" and very little ing individual freedom and secur¬ about freedom. • Today everyone ity as one and inseparable. Or he talks about both at the same time. could be right in theory but ques¬ From these contrasts come two tionable in practice, or vice versa. reasonable conclusions. -The first In order to suggest an opinion in is that our thinking and our talk that matter, I must ask you to come I C if about- >. N ago years r A N I questions, or even to estimate the probabilities and the ultimate tangible and intangible costs. Among the costs to be estimated is the eost to Americans, in terms of their present freedoms. After all, the freedom of the individual American is extremely there was a Twenty years ago great deal of talk about freedom and very little about security. Ten objectives desirable are it is clear that full, ply Valentine's speech, in Dr. F of Britain should all Make great sac¬ we is more, , -J. a America. and capable of realization only when a whole world is prosperous, when a whole world is at peace, when clear-cut promise from ple, the they are more, intention, and the pledge all peo¬ but the passive. antees. they do not expect to rea¬ lize them for everyone tomorrow, and fear," he said, "are negative Gf everywhere. everybody, course the New Deal written so large that the implications stag¬ ger the imagination, he con¬ tinued. "Freedom from want and tially $3,178,609.07 carried, at $244,170.10 in above ' statement deposited with public authorities, asjeqnired by law. Securities are Fetid to or $2,139,362,876.46 for policyholders since organization Total premium 209,278,373.28 income—all companies—1942 / v Life insurance in force December 31, 1942 Increase in 4. y life insurance in force during 1942 5,230,327,634.00 j ft ■ 373,728,382.00 , The AEtna Life Affiliated Companies write practically every form of insurance and bonding protection 1482 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE The Individual In A under that achieved system provided or economic elbow Americans. far cent successful. from bred not effective for room Our been have have we all democracy has hundred per one New conditions limitations, un¬ founding fathers, economic elbow room new foreseen by the the upon to millions of Americans. guarantees in do not share the insured cropper so New it seems Freedoms, one ap¬ Hence the which is of the not the old guarantees are Bill of adequate? They are inadequate because since they were written sources and forms of power have altered, re¬ ducing the economic elbow room Rights live to "freedom cynical Bill of Rights was based upon an eighteenth century con¬ ception of the "natural rights of man." What was the key to man's himself? express to starve" expression ferment. The became of "Equality", the this even new "equal¬ rate, the hungry for from his point man of view it did not exist. What he economic' was him to was security, the founda¬ Impotent alone, he could form unions to gain and apply collective power. And he Such a President's dom and will man share conclusion security are our free¬ that inseparable. Meanwhile the average middle- those Deal and are who direct not tired or the are the now world. "We tween vast are the old differences freedoms of be¬ the are po¬ negative and and even tling with one constituted of the pro¬ another and with for con¬ government nation. relatively small ful neither One group was who men the of power¬ directed, or thought to direct, industry. were the passive. Constitution—bat¬ the are manufacturers—men We are perience was limited until ex¬ pediters and engineers went out to this t them take men—in to til small wo¬ thrifty, could accumulate prop¬ the So not the individual. founding concerned fathers about were economic freedom; they were satisfied to provide guarantees of religious, intellectual and political freedom. But then what happened? Eng¬ land and America became rapidly industrialized. A whole new eco¬ Modern centralized means industry. and industry powerful Powerful industry re¬ quires powerful, centralized gov¬ ernment to control it. Centralized manu- industry therefore results in tralized must government. centralize government control to must be cen¬ Industry efficient; centralize to industry. Between the two, freedom for the individual re¬ threw thus thus system highly efficient and pervasive so a government freedom of enterprise, as we understand not exist. It it, simply could seems the accumulate secure property and independence and in¬ dividual freedom. It did not seem the White House, today, would have to recognize these forces and adjust his policies to those forces. "Everyone want security But before we more than freedom. concede away free- (Continued on page 1484) Schenectady and in places. Let many who anyone feels that Big Business and Little Business are not working hand- in-glove for love of country study what is going on in America to¬ day.v':p: •• "The majority of our subcon¬ tractors and suppliers are small shops—many of them with five to 15 workers with less and than of most 200. them One small company, with only six men, has been making one of the most im¬ portant other for company makes men of parts the the M-7. An¬ with only seven five separate tank-killer. son un¬ million a skills but And another often obtained parts They make Our are were ' not ■ , what v , a the armed things But and so are in the shops, "I don't want to leave this sub¬ - men ject with the idea that the learn¬ ing process runs all one way. Our subcontractors joy the and fifth suppliers American en¬ freedom to improvise and invent and to do things in new ways. Yankee in¬ genuity—in our own shops and in shops of our subcontractors— grand thing to watch. We're a all learning. "To here Schenectady, to the people who helped us all secret of the H-7 from the workers motive of of who ask fine as as any Loco¬ a group could man to see, to the subcontractors suppliers who worked with and I us keep the Rommel, to American are Americans would like to the express deep thanks and the appreciation of Locomotive Com¬ American To the British, whose world-famous Eighth Army so pany. gallantly and effectively used the tank-killer, no tribute from us is We necessary. them heaviest. in men learning learning them fast. our General the learned how they recognizes young forces the biggest and the smallest parts and have tremendous educational process is on in this country today. —the lightest two- one going is Perhaps it is recognized that in have familiar with before. the other half a machines use here in stated objective, to create freedom of enterprise. likely that we developed and ceives scant attention. No one in Americans cannot have all our political system com¬ particular is to blame; these are pletely off balance. The Bill of major forces at play. Even Jef¬ freedom, and all our security, at Rights did not seem adequate to ferson or Jackson or Lincoln, in the same time. Perhaps we do men who could not find work and nomic to tee, no shops It has learned not manufacturing manufacturers systems examine the magnificent cooperative job which eager free men are doing in this country— preserve ^;> machine I know of year. we do¬ shops —bought them and loaned them on a $1 a year basis. Many small One omission from the Atlantic Charter is significant as applied to the individual. I find no guaran¬ or of special machines for small totalitarian erty. methods ;•A;p\ doing a thing: new if ex¬ put into practice management skills. gar¬ the was is dollars The, peace, when a whole world is un¬ f a c t u r in g Such a world could be opposing force of afraid. plants up an potent trade unions. The attempted only under the com¬ down this his¬ independence, the guarantee of D. W. Fraser citizen demanded that plete control of a world govern¬ those natural rights? It was prop¬ average toric valley duly constituted government take ment highly centralized, very and in towns and cities far from erty, said John Locke and others. If a man could acquire a little steps to control both. The average powerful and extremely bureau¬ here. Without the more than citizen is still demanding cratic and efficient—(if bureau¬ their 500 subcontractors, supplies and property, through it he could gain control, though since 1932 he has cracy and efficiency are not mutu¬ others who helped build the economic independence, and if he M-7, Such a govern¬ we could not have done our had economic independence, then, ceased to worry about the "sixty ally exclusive). part families" and has increased his ment would have to be far with a few constitutional guaran¬ wiser, of the job. Some 200 are with us worries about the far more efficient, than irresponsible any gov¬ today to share the tees, he could speak and believe pride of this ernment power of unions. ; has ever been. Then occasion. as he pleased. This was reasonable ' He has also increased his wor¬ would it have a chance, and only in the eighteenth century, for in "We have here as fine an ex¬ a ries about the chance, to achieve the effect of a Utopia of highly eighteenth century America, at ample of Democracy at work as least, almost anyone who wanted centralized and highly powerful global freedom from want and anyone could wish. Let anyone to work could secure work, and, government upon the freedom of global freedom from fear. who thinks well of other it only machine shops and perous, when a whole world is at and whose man shop—a father and a shop—which has now grown ages, whole world is pros¬ and modern have grown. oppor- and men machinists ing things. V\] "Many small speak also for thousands o f capable of realization through po¬ guarantees. What is more they are capable of realization trained learn the "most of unity of from companies like American Locomotive Company and helped company. like litical a We "But I would not to fear that unpleasant things might happen. They are not only when army city. It is behalf ''— . our great on ; of priv¬ ilege for me to speak here are vided in this a litical guarantees. Thenew'freedoms—freedom from want and fear—are Locomotive^*—-—~A,"-.— \ proud very proud of very posi¬ believe, to worship. They capable of realization through American are part in creating the M-7. very proud of our men. tive and active: the right to speak, to at Company Bill of Rights and the new added freedoms of the Atlantic Charter. The traditional freedoms Com¬ Schenectady to the audience marking the anniversary of the completion of the M-7 Tank-Killer, thanked the sub-contractors and others throughout the country who helped in building the weapon. Mr. Fraser's speech, which was broadcast oyer a radio network, follows; philosophy, the same promises, and presumably the same performance, to the entire There Fraser, President of the American Locomotive pany, in an address earlier this month at of a city-wide celebration same extra-political two large and Duncan W. Charter prepared to extend frightening forms of power—both saw Sub-Contractors Who Helped Build Tank-Kilter New They are freedoms from things, they are rights, not. to have un¬ pleasant things happen to one, class American Fraser Of American Locomotive Thanks discouraged, through the Atlantic they ity of opportunity" meant little to trol of the individual. The not did. essen¬ tially the New Deal writ large— so large that its implications stag¬ ger the imagination. Why no tion of freedom. tothem! Hence Deal, which is miner who had a has tried to do. You will judge the results for yourselves. At any funds to escape from a bad job in West Virginia to a good one in Minnesota. What was the use of freedom of expression if he could the miner, wanted or the negro. Jor that proach to the solution. Four the adequate to freedom to necessary the of Rights Bill to have seem At least the The old This is just what the New Deal Corporate World Thursday, April 22, 1943 "In 1940, American Locomotive a job to do which, measured dollars, added up to $38,000,000. That was what we shipped can only say what Montgomery has 'Good Hunting!'" said to had Thirteen Indicted in Simple and Sure that year. insurance in a had That a much year we job. The fact that the men—some of delivered we tribute to a of 22,000 credit is due also to subcontractors our through one of our low-premium policies. Members of the organization in¬ Russell Safferson and Sig- clude hundreds mund our and both. <'Many a time the Production Department has run into a mid¬ night problem and called a sub¬ contractor out of his bed. Many your estate gation. own * Saxe, members of the se¬ curities firm of Biel, Russell & Saxe, 60 Broad Street, New York City; Odie V. Fluker, an escaped murderer; Benjamin Franklin Clifton, Jr., who until his resig¬ nation two years ago was plier has called his whole organ¬ ization owner a time that subcontractor out at one o'clock or sup¬ in the of the old Embassy Club Miami; Frank work through Sunday, in order L. Miller and George A. Turley, that production lines might keep attorneys; John Jay O'Brien, for¬ mer moving here in Schenectady. Manager of the Fleetwood and gone to work, to "This widespread cooperation during wartime may have impor¬ tant post-war results. Hundreds in New York and Hotel in Miami; Paul Samuel Martoccia, Florida gambler; Ha¬ rold Leroy Butler, part owner of of little business the Quin-Se-Willa Night Club.in shops and manufac¬ Jacksonville; Daniel Spencer Moturers—are getting a technical ran, a former stock and bond education. They are learning how salesman; Joseph W. Grober, a to handle new metals. They are promoter, and Matthew Reinhardt, are learning new techniques. a former dealer in over-the-coun¬ They are ./ learning production ter securities. All except the methods, how to ■ use new ma¬ convict, who is still at chines, how to read blueprints, large, have been held Tin and a hundred other manufac¬ high bail. They face penalties of turing arts. This country will '10 years' imprisonment and $10,of thousands men—small Home (Eomgattg Office, NEWARK* N. J, in charge of detectives in Daytona Beach, Fla.; A1 J. Contento, alias A1 Howard, racetrack figure and morning Jnaarattrr ** con¬ to violate the National Stolen Property Act, in transport¬ them—but suppliers. We could not have managed with¬ out to ring, accused of spiracy other that much is simpler the problem for his heirs. Add 13-man ordnance, locomotives ing and selling stolen stocks and items having a value bonds, : has been indicted by a of $73,000,000. But in 1942 our Federal Grand Jury following al¬ job, measured in dollars, was most a year of investigation by $302,000,000. That is a very big the Federal Bureau of Investi¬ of life man's estate, we shipped and The greater the percentage In 1941 bigger job to do. A Amrrira .. have after this war a vast new . 000 fine each, if convicted .. THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE ' Number 4170 157 Volume Guarantee- .Co., "Crop Comments" Thomson & McKinnon received following the C. Henry from comments from Donovan Peru, Illinois, under date of April 14: of "Talk from feed The the corn belt, to be used for the winter months, considered feed during and it was good and substantial as livestock feed. 1291. But the as beneficial the The and this before the claims of scar¬ market for second-grade during the rails advanced further fortnight and then sold off sharply, along with the stock market, on news of the President's past anti-inflation of use husking machines increased corn fodder feed decreased the issue| of April 8, page ; news rail a proclamation and that the ICC had lowered rates. decline It is natural that such should following occur railroad to The and bonds credit, in spite, of the rate reductions. on corn our extraordinary advance, and in wages but in materials, supplies light of this news. Neverthe¬ and other expenses, than they less, it would seem that, funda¬ stand to lose by.this rate reduc¬ mentally, such an anti-inflation tion. program is, on balance, highly railroad into past put up shocks all through the corn appointment of bankers as referred importing livestock Canada and Australia in seen in to the the directors of the Fund was brings to my mind the millions of tons of corn fodder that were to be Simmons Co. and Manufacturing Co. Dresser 1483 An of amount examination railroad of earnings are in railroads one ciaries of the United principal benefi¬ of any measures curb inflation. It involved in the elimination of last the is, of taken to course, as yet entirely speculative as to just year's freight increase reveals that what will be what son decidedly small by compari¬ with such offsets demands. whole roads as Furthermore, inflation to stand wages, the wage the in picture the rail¬ much lose more 1943 and therefore estimates of earnings are impossible. Tax matters, furthermore, are be heard from and may a further drain. through rising costs, not only in continued still to as always, the most at¬ tractive investment investment very in the light shocks corn corn in seen were their prosperity From Homer price Co.'s & letin of April 15. a by use of mechanical than some ago, years re¬ Our business is gardless of the fact that corn is being used as sparingly as pos¬ sible the farms at this time. on During the 1920s and 30s, when harvester combines the be¬ were KEEPING FAITH the farms, the from small grain diminished installed ing straw on in proportion to the increase of the combines, for the combine leaves the straw in the fields the the same as combines need to diminish the as causing less which about increased, for those years, But in horses started with America pickers leave the corn fodder. corn horsefeed, Some day balanced the loss of stray feed oc¬ casioned by the use of the com¬ However, there is nothing bines. like that take up the slack at Years before the use of a equipped with about 15 horses, colts and all, and acres fifty and sixty acres of farm were used, alone, to feed the for horses. Then when rid of their horses the farm¬ had ers much so raise grain for life insurance will still have a job to in do,' before. Widowed mothers and fatherless children will be land extra to that it when sale that for a time markets the the dawn of peace will burst forth upon us, — hundreds of thousands of them —1 was between raise — bigger and more important job than ever machines when horses did the work the average Illinois farm the hope splendor of promise. When that day comes, all its power 160 soon, we to this time. of — that had corn keeps every promise that it makes. a How important keeping those promises becomes, family needs money most. in it, is a hallowed tradition Keeping faith with all who have put their trust overcrowded were with wheat and They can look to it safely, knowing looking to life insurance to take care of them. no place to go, but just now if we are to feed so many others in the world beside ourselves, we should with life insurance. In years with families all over of in times of peace, it keeps right on keeping faith war, as America. ' , consider every bushel of grain as something worthwhile. Had nearly an inch of snow here yesterday which melted almost fell. as fast as it Spring is about 2 weeks later than last year, but civil war ravaged our land, and our In 1861, when strained to its last fibre even — then in this vicinity only about normal." week later than one dollars from their life insurance. Bush To Direct Drive S. Prescott Bush, firm Brothers Harriman 1942 the national A little more than thirty years later, when our re-United of war, entered World War I, our life insurance companies distributed ninety million dollars. And in 1942, with the life insurance payments right here whole wide world at in our own U. S. A. were two billion, four hundred Co, two hundred and forty-six million ★ million dollars. Service has Inc., Organizations, & campaign the United of Chairman benefits of five hundred partner in a banking private and American families received two and a half million against Spain, life insurance payments were a dollars. In 1917, when we Of National War Fund Brown national sovereignty was . States warred the — Mr. America, been Mrs. America, Junior America, you may well express your named National Campaign it National the of man announced is Chair¬ War Fund, by Winthrop W. Aldrich, President of the Fund. Under Mr. Bush's direction, the National take War raise to Fund will gratitude to the men and women who these payments possible. adequate funds to requirements persuaded you to buy the life insurance that made Theirs has been a noble service. They still h'ave under¬ do, and they keep right on doing it, in war and in peace — always. meet the reasonable all of approved war-related ap¬ except the American Red Cross, through coordinated cam¬ peals, paigns to be held next fall. The Fund's goal has not yet been set. Mr. Bush, a resident of Green¬ wich, Conn., was born in Colum¬ in Yale from war and Ohio, bus, he Field saw was 1917. graduated In the last service with the 158th Brigade during offensive and Germany with the Artillery the Meuse-Argonne remained Army of in Occupation until April, 1919. He is bia a director of the Colum¬ Broadcasting Co., America, Corp. of Water and Vanadium Pennsylvania Power, United States LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS BERTRAND J. PERRY, President none justify pickers than putting it into shock and hauling it into the barnyard all through the winter. So there should be no mystery concerning the heavier usage of grain on farms se¬ special wartime profits to the of are peacetime earnings and which require is far easier and more crop convenient of are still many of these the roadside, the rea¬ that the disposal being son found be rails low in.price, which Thus during past three seasons little if any fields from to items, numerous city of farm hands. the speculative or second-grade among those media structure.-— constitute Nevertheless, railroad not the decreasedL somewhat. or Again, cure it is or 1942 top froth is increased some¬ rail about done assured, whether seems much work to Bond Bul¬ THE COMMERCIAL 1484 The Individual In A (Continued from page 1482) ,/; ,dom of enterprise, let us be sure \ve can.achieve security. ■ Corporate Let ity first consider that us Which The is freedom Atlantic the from fear. freedom' be ' could u Freedoms, what, of terms know as Ave American freedom own our it First,. tliey attained " 'it in if "anything; Will they 'cost .in us ideal so - implemented.; theory,.i^could. .be Charter probably means only freedom from the fear of, political dictatorship or ex¬ ternal aggression. If that kind of •* Four now?/ / /? / 1 would cost /every much so in- have ness men least as? much contributed, to 'these forces money— What we are at tion,. and-then they will his friends could, laws be fined for 10 /// / /.'// experiencing,, is. a world-wide change in the sources, and vehicles of power. In such a all are kinds of cannot most of them fear,' and be removed by political means. Fear is a state duration; of mind, a basic emotion in human psychology. Its cure is in the realm of psychology; political and economic measures may if for fear purged and world no Atlantic Charter government or could help me. but fear, if limited to might be attainable, war, then even it might not be would be who able but to de¬ living a means in economic freedom, decrease have already learned that we political freedom without eco¬ nomic freedom is only half a loaf. it is difficult to be optimistic. If ; 'But the challenge to American the phrase means anything when freedom; is not only through high taxes considered globally, it means'pro¬ posing to provide millions of peo¬ ple with something they do not for realization would have', and which must there¬ now fore be created! else. material problem; of" world:, It old of problem at Roosevelt will have to demand least ef¬ permanent a equal which nomic includes the age- present to war¬ We know'the extent American normal independence -eco¬ had has to be sacrificed to meet those levels. poverty. Among the first immediate-little problems Mr. The of the Four Freedoms time levels. pro¬ duction, world organization, world to distribution. capital enterprise. ficiency? of' industrial production -Vgiveh "them by This is largely a or someone and loss, of private individual We -rogard. an'ct Mr: -'Churchill face/to make .good controls present Government > endurable as through the bpt .unendurable, and war un¬ times. . their promise, is that-of prevent¬ democratic Aim " normal/ There could be no relaxation ing the annual floods t of ip China which result ip" the: yearly death those' controls, mo" diminution : of near-starvation or of millions of Chinese, Another will be that of teaching 400 of India how to feed and above else bare a million to inhabitants enough war subsistepce-level,- produce enough to change for enough to satisfy modest wants. whether even welcome that .small Mr. dividual even by question Ickes * would of the immediate job! But want" of economic the .global .think/that in¬ is freedom limited now must recog¬ you their master. If, in times of stress, we come to. depend upon government for our personal security; if we lean upon as a staff, then that staff be¬ indispensable and we will again walk without /it. Speaking, of those who plan for. security, Lord Bacon once wrote: "They become in the end them¬ selves sacrifices - the to world tolerable to of him//Security body does not insure - freedom mind of spirit. A man or woman? achieves; dignity and. hap¬ piness by the proper use of in¬ or peace is enter¬ least at similar" long-term* A// ;' controls. ■. / ;■ ■/./ / endowments them may than be more the at¬ tempt to eliminate want and fear. As John Stuart Mill wrote: / to work. But even a of the- right to. work right guarantee This is not the f argument of an isolationist—a word Which in any case means little - since it is so laws scale a on that would dwarf the greatest New Deal meas¬ ures of this country. All that the most powerful, world .government could do would be .to attempt to establish trative suit political and adminis¬ conditions, that might re- in painfully slow but steady progress toward" improved meth-; eels of production, improved standards of living, and the pa¬ tient building up of capital re¬ All sources. he this would have to voluntarily accepted by hun¬ dreds of millions of people whose ideologies and values in life far different from Four Freedoms our are own. are The Western a conception, perhaps not accept¬ able, for centuries to come, to the East. We cratic cannot world, world, upon a or erect a demo¬ even a stable set of ideas imposed peoples by force reluctant upon of arms, or by the pressure of financial aid,-or even by-supplies of food, goods and western edu¬ cation. No federation conceivable -world could guarantee the global enforcement of the four freedoms. My I* our purpose Freedoms in is discussing the not to the individual in a corporate method -of without -the -Four .approach* • but. even Freedoms the future ©f individual enterprise,; as we have understood it in the past, does not questipn me rosy. "is.. npk-whether ^ vidualism how much The to seem be can of it ; The indi¬ expanded but be retained. can tendency toward -centraliza¬ tion of power cannot be reversed. It is the tendency of modern in¬ dustry to increase its -efficiency by centralization of direction/ahd / "A state, which dwarfs its men, order that they may be more docile instruments .in its hands, in for beneficial purposes, will even really: can great no be accom¬ plished." /. The Archbishop of Canterbury recently spoke of the unavoidable increase warned' claimed that its?" heads are remote circumstances be more aware more/sympathetic?ii / and welfare of. trol be strong enough to con¬ Labor "centralizes industry. freedom, and they watch other as nations/ they,:/understand/- what, when:/ he V said someone, ', meant "Democracy, is the last refuge of the/true '{ conservative." ? Because all the Johns and Jims in its move concern with moderation and cushion best as it lives.. blows their upon read/in the paper of the bill permanent unifying forces throw their weight- toward urbanization, large scale housing and feeding plans', centralized labor of to those group the ways see of life which add efficiency but diminish stature that markets, and all and freedom In fairness conservatives we of the should and universal military; training, after thefor" if they advocated changing their 'municipal government to/a .own city';: manager • plan.''; It *"appears that The/Government authorities have. said they do: hot? intend' to interpret the Act- that way,/.but there" is the"Actfo'i- 'some war, other authority, :if he- wants to, to. in-> terprct and; apply to the.full limit' of/ Its';- meaning.:/;, Jim1 wonders what forces-' got that law through Congress' /and what ;the / .real . motives were. / Is / such: a /bill necessary/'to / deal" with all/ the saboteurs Mr / Dies says • scared up, or has someone wrote Jim - he has else an grind? Jim Congressman, but lie his either. know to seem is to" axe So whether we ought not to clear the decks for the Bill of Rights in America be¬ fore we get to work on freedom from fear for everybody in the wondering five other continents. / Perhaps /A'//'-/• need to sacrifice our freedom of enterprise, as we have understood it, in the inter¬ ests of we national; efficiency, world one does some figuring with a: mocracy as we understand it, and pencil: and wonders how; America above all leave our children, aS will/ need,.iin/J95.5, a potential\ regards their freedom. If we havd army' of .,some*T0,000,000 vtrained* figured it out wrongly, wc would John . 10 j wonders if now, high, is the best time to are decide this when matter that war like to know whether govern/ our He- merit has figured it out rightly, all the way through / before it moves emo-i tions fast. too We think Hei right to know, too! wisely. A;"/-././// the have we / a ; forefathers our large standing army, and a why reasons He recalls vived - some without they his that feared country it. i Suspended From Exchanges The sur¬ Securities times, Commission difficult, yery establishing uiiiver/ sal peace-time compulsory mili¬ tary training. To set it up in war-time, for peace-time seems ever and has Exchange that ordered Robert DeForest Boomer, partner in Auchincloss, Parker & Redpatli with headquarters in the firm's New York office at 52 Wall Street, move. He won¬ be suspended for a period of six cynically, who is months from the New York Stock really back of this bill, and why?: Exchange, New York Curb Ex/ He doesn't express his doubts for change, Washington (D. C.) Stock fear his friends will call him un-j Exchange, and the Board of Trade rather drastic a ders, little a patriotic,'but he* isn't about it. -It doesn't very -augur well for personal under a happy to him to seem the of of Chicago, national v//; -•; ' j City securities exchanges. Mr. Boomer admitted, accord¬ freedom government,! ing to the Commission, that he had He thought he was alone in this induced the legation "of a certain centralized until he came on an old friendly foreign government," the speech /by" John Sharp Williams,] name -of which was' withheld/ to perhaps the best-Senator Missis¬ purchase bonds of the govern¬ sippi ever; hack who said in Con¬ ment it /represented through gress on March 28, 1918: Auchincloss, Parker & Redpatl/ "A nation which lives in peace- and their confirmed, the purchase? fimes under universal military to the legation at prices in excess service is a--nation of slaves to of their cost to the firm plus regu"exactly That extent." '/fl Tar Stdck Exchange' commission". reaction • part, in He^lSb""admitted; the Commission declared, that he had made secret politics -and Avoultln't know how; upon the welfare of John Jones' to begin, ^ but wonders why; prollts~for his firm' in connection the'A.WQrkmartv/? Jim /Smith * the someone -doesnT :-feaysomething? ?with the transactibhs and that he salesman, and Wlary Robinso'h thd or at least ask a few questions. school teacher. Their self-respect J'aile^- to -make or keep any record and their elbow room are what / Meanwhile Jim, who/occasion-; of the transactions. / •* ,/•• / ■ -, / really count. They, know that .'in ally does a bit of heavy reading,: The Securities " and Exchange of its citizens : •; rests John?nevei*. took ; any . - the interests of a stable world and economic elbow room they will have to give for others, up some of in poke. a :ters.. are-, They know these mat- complicated and they on came fessor Harvard fessor a book recent Law need and , than free time "at present/ they don't, pretend to more brains'. It is their and its government must move slowly enough for them to keep up with it. No sys¬ average democracy, tem will work untary support. without their vol¬ They will stand busi¬ for just so much external regula¬ The School. informed by Pro-; of the1 Chaffee Zechariah Jim for pro¬ called the Alien Registration Act,! passed in Congress and signed by the President to the Jim land on become discovered June that CommissionJjtated that it Wished "to make the 28, most of"' Chaffee," who drastic restrictions of the j on States during peace." Jim any way sequent .»to the on &. Red/ implicated hi submission the of. the.. money by '/.consent,' the received should! closs, Parker from- -Auchin¬ & Redpath," a sum' which' the Legation has freedom of enacted in the United; ever that, no/other partner law-} the misconduct of Boomer." The 1940.j Commission also stated that "subr know, said it "contains the most! of speech clear Auchincloss,"/Parker patkwas..hi with aliens,! but a great deal tQ do with the! Boomer Legation rights of American citizens Professor it the first; record before u% time of the real meaning of a bill bill had nothing- to-do be now pending in Congress which would establish': have "much to night and one strong enough to influence both. order ad¬ / ' / // home came These in of personal •/■ ■' John the can justment of organization , didn't their * government, for global freedom, certain Lincoln, or even the of Independence, or essential time to think them through. John and Jim and Mary-don't ils Abraham and--Marys are what they are, and as important as they are, it is that contained Declaration undisclosed dempcracy and / of production,". 1$ \s. the TMTrejpddm fhby value. But they tendency of government to cen¬ don't want to hand "over ' their tralize for similar ;reasons; /and elbow room in. return for a pig to on the only ./coin "which buy their /freedom. ;rThis ."makes-' them Conservative/about libraries , The the" freedom usually also passed •will remembers world, and my answer is to from the lives and wishes of their What speculate, not without pessimism; thousands of employees. upon /that/ subject." .Speculation assurance Js There -that /he heads upon the Four 'Freedoms is' one of government will- under similar oppose' individual. them, but to analyze their impli- of /Who - pass ; responsibility on,to their government!will have feared . labor citizens1 their speeches by Thomas Jefferson 'or ... in 'central control, but against "the enslavement o.f citizens" that might result, un¬ would mean little in large areas loosely applied. I should like to less we "foster liberty alongside of the world. ..Millions, of tillers see all the ideals -of the Atlantic authority." -/ If society becomes of the soil in Asia, for example, Charter realized, but I should-also nothing mor ethan a we 11-man¬ are already over-worked and ex¬ like to, see America remain aged factory or public • school ploited. To begin to give them any recognizable as America. If both then a man becomes nothing more real economic freedom would re¬ can an be done, so much the better. than employee or a pupil. quire agricultural legislation and But you have sef n\e the- subject, Critics, of ; big /; business -- have the be responsible/andithat must one: telligence, conscience and ability/ soldiers/ .imj^additibh to the 090,000 now in .?training; and adequate freedom to use thing suffer that /'De¬ serious undertaking a bill, or' imprisoned years,'and in addition lose their citizenship for five years, if . particularly freedom; 'of Brandeis is under this $10,000 world organization: year, for every boy of 18. peace, ; and fortune, whose wings John is just as patriotic as any Certainly we ought to spread that they sought in their self-wisdom; economic .freedom a little; more Congressman, and just as anxious; td pinion," '' * /V tolwin the war and win the peace. widely / among all Americans: ; Ben Franklin put it more col¬ John and Jim/ will But / he, has : two gladly pay sons, and he loquially: "They that give 1 up knows/how big and. crucial is their taxes and fill out all their liberty to obtain a little; tempo¬ government questionnaires, now rary safety deserve neither 'lib¬ that/particular-year in the life; of .a'; young man Of college: age.\ and. later, if that is necessary tci erty nor safety .?//r://./ ////:/// Heiwohders if a year in the army, give- either our negroes or Ma¬ Certainly the cost of security even admitting, that, it has certain dame Chiang's brave countrymen for all is restricted freedom for advantages, is-.necessary "for all a better break, But John and Jini each. To make the Avbrld" physi-? and I would like to be a little young. ^Americans'" after the war! cally safe for the individual man more clear just where that will boy.; is not necessarily to make. the is/over, y Will "'it keep " the leave us, and leave American de¬ from ever getting to college?! find that with small men would /incon¬ of stancy nize that individual freedom, and equally / from is probably meant (though not what is said) by the "Freedom • 'from you controls, war prise, what phrase the become securities... If I part totalitarianism economic would realized. be totalitarianism. / of or : ex¬ their servant, not as those themselves produce clothe icans to regard their Government important to to won¬ . Freedoms were /////// ',//■ ■ - those who even government power and its bureaucracies if the Four The to their centralized' are Their; argument runs thus: >*'Tt hak been the tradition of Amer/ never living; whose /four - der whether the quest for: security is good for the spirit ..of man comes of about global iederation/wiH a any concern. There by a tremendous lowering of the and bargain if the cost is too high. Regarding freedom from want show American a a last ? person freedoms it standard Justice „ The raised standard of living for Asia alone could be realized only lowered standard of Freedom from fear of And want. fray the greater part of that cost? X could still fear children's welfare, or my health, or socialism in Amer¬ own and Americans my ica (or at least Mr. mocracy ^U33vC' ; joqjo' : iCUB 'UI;poiJDd- which'1 substitutes self-restraint period the individual always/loses for external restraint."/ Without -part: of his hard-won: rights; .-being able' to say. it quite: clearly, and regains them, if at 'all, when John/, Jim "and Mary also/know the/clash of old and. 'new /has that freedom land responsibility quieted.- "For the?tetlance; pf/6ur are; .inseparable;' that to <be free national -mentioned)-in Washington, it could not defray the cost of free¬ ing the; rest of the world from contribute are yet undreamed of as cannot hunger and Hitler the not of mind. from the world. if Even income could be brought to levels establish- global A fearful person will find something to fear even but to peace that.the/duration will now outlast the war, and that the taxes for the war alone will outlast the They take their responsibilities seriously, for they believe with some . know There nullify .they nullified Prohibition. as JO lives', ■■ ah least, - private? dapitdhshi ,migh t- be worth- almost any price that is,.. ip /the, income / of ■ ■ his in; America will play: th.erole- of —or so we, feel at the moment as labor—that 'most of: out/ present selfrstarter. and. pai-d. -eha^ffeuf; 'our thinking mirrors our present economic elbow room and- nearly but government will gjve the. gen-problems.!But that is not the' only all "of our private enterprise sys¬ eral1 orders' from 'the- back; seat! kind of fear. We might come to tem-would have to : vanish. :; We The American business man is the fear other thing's just; as much. • Thursday, April 22, 1943 as liberals and farmers. cations upon the' freedom of the individual in American Assume secur¬ & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE So far as ;could make out, he and all accepted losses as restitution 'resulting - for to -it- from activities" of Boomer. its - the Volume 157 Number 4170 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE ■^Xv!v/X,>XvX*!'SX' v.v.y ,y .<% vXy yv.>5 v.svv.v.v'v/.v.v.v,* mmm IndustrY is helping win the war. industrY must help build a peacetime world Today, all industries ^ Conserve vital : i produce as never ships and other instruments of guns, a must before 1||| speed the output of food, tanks, planes, —must decisive supplies—that W 11 1 war—must win quickly we may victory. ■ Tomorrow,. all industries must continue to \ pro- duce—beating swords into plowshares—to prevent world-wide nomic . unemployment leading to ultimate eco¬ collapse. If the world is to prosper cohesion among transition there must be the same the United Nations during the period and thereafter as now exists dur¬ ing the world-wide conflict. Internal stability here | and in other nations be gained and maintained can only by sustained industrial production and by || v.\ interdependence. The people of this country, in people of other lands, will ||(| spiritually when this \ , prosper with the materially and is ended but only if plans world-wide in scope are \ war common 1)^8^1 formulated promptly for A JUST AND DURABLE PEACE. THE INTERNATIONAL NICKEL COMPANY, INC. Subsidiary of The International Nickel Company of Canada, Limited New York, N. Y. asm sum 11111 vC<*Xw THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1486 Post-War investment Opportunities (Continued from first page); The country with an will confronted be unsolved tax problem. the conditions tending to "If been volume of the enormous savings, are powerful than the retarding more surplus influences, maladjustments in the price structure and taxes, the level of production and employ¬ ment will be high. Furthermore, a high level of business will help eliminate maladjustments in the against unemploy¬ approaching this in reserve a ment even magnitude. the After 5. support business, the great accu¬ mulated needs and . country with itself find will the war a price structure which will require many This is partly be¬ readjustments. the cause and commodities the off cut has greatly demand the creased has war and commodities for not others, it supply of some not others, and controls government because in¬ some of price structure and help to solve prices of finished goods have been the tax more problem/' Looking beyond the post-war boom, Dr. Slichter sees the real problems, however, for "the catching-up demand for durable goods will not last indefinitely." "When country has the built up these to meet the demand of the particular volume "shall have he we asked. of 1929?" from shift a ber, 1942, wholesale prices of fin¬ ished goods advanced 26%; raw materials, 58.5%, and the hourly factory of earnings 6. The will be an1% unsolved difficult times order out to a shift the achieve from In economy. this with¬ shift collapse, severe a advance planning is necessary." A mary of Dr. Slichter's sum¬ paper I The shift from normal. A may be less normal established war decade require tax its prewar Government after the war three needs—and the two or succeeded never in meeting by taxes more than twothirds of its prewar needs. In the twenties, the entire budget of the Federal Government was less of corporate profits in good year. Hence, it was pos¬ sible for the Government to meet a production to civilian production will not be followed immediately by an economy which may be regarded as roughly than half follows: con¬ problem.;; The needs of the Fed¬ be civilian more or before more relationships or have themselves. needs its without taking a very large part of the profits of suc¬ cessful ventures. After the war, ordinary budget of the Fed¬ eral Government will be three or the times four as large as corporate profits in a good year. It will not easy for the Federal Govern¬ ment to meet such large needs Six be 1. There taking a large part of the income of successful business principal respects in which the post-war economy will be highly abnormal will be: need will be an for goods based purchases. No ferred of these needs pretend enormous de¬ upon without enterprises. II estimates to be By the middle of 1943, however, the deferred demand for ferred tending by the middle of 1943 will be about $10,000,000,000. By the middle of next year it will be mulated needs and the enormous price structure and help to solve the tax problems. the after the rental of a average war is If employment approximately Wholesale Price Movement And Cost Of Living Stock Market For War Years The March number of the of Statistics" claim cannot of this demand of $2,00,000,000 a year as minimum, four or five years needs the of residential construction at the rate be of $6,000,000,000 a year will required for us to catch up. Gross national expenditures of increases for kinds all the above increase of the demand consumer levels in the in goods 1940. of demand for cific articles would vary The spe¬ consider¬ ably because additions to income would not necessarily be spent in the same way incomes were as The rise in the de¬ for various articles, how¬ spent in 1940. mand would ever, about 50% average above the levels of 1940. ditures for Expen¬ both food and clothing, on example, would be about 50% above The 1940. index of indus¬ trial production which would ac¬ company gross national expendi¬ tures of $155,000,000,000 would be 180 to 185—compared to an aver¬ 123 in 1940. For such a rate of production the plant and of age equipment of the country are far too small. This is indicated by the fact that an index of indus¬ trial production of 196 in De¬ cember, 1942, was achieved only by the extensive use of second third shifts and of overtime. in wholesale prices and the lag between these prices and the cost of living vary considerably from one country to another. crease the United -In prices 32% of higher. The 4. because There will of techno¬ during progress be an the war. enormous potential demand for goods based upon the great accumulation of liquid assets brought about by the Indeed, the growth of war. liquidity among individuals is perhaps the most sensational eco¬ nomic development of the last two During years. 1942, : gross savings by indiyiduals were $30,600,000,000. Of this amount, $23,000,000,000 were in highly liiquid form—cash, demand de¬ posits, time deposits, war savings bonds, and debtedness. cash and the reduction in¬ of The accumulation demand by individuals in 600,000,000. In deposits 1942 of alone $10,- was 1941 also, there were large increases in liquid savings. As the present time, in¬ dividuals, apart from corpora¬ tions, have accumulated well over $30,000,000,000 of savings in li¬ quid form. They are savings which to they intend convert into later sooner or goods. By the end of the year the liquid savings of individuals are likely to ex¬ ceed $50,000,000,000. Never in the country's history has there1 diture of $155,000,000,000, the would wish to have a of between 34,000,000 and country stock 35,000,000 automobiles. This is over 5,000,000 more than we had in 1941 and about 11,000,000 more than we shall probably have when the war ends. If one allows for of cars of 2,300,000 output of 5,000,000 cars a year for four years would be required to enable us to "catch up" in adjusting the supply of retirement a year, an cars the to level of income. If production were 4,000,000 cars a year, about six years would be required. of 1942 were living 22% Both had risen more than Canada, Canada although started after ately of cost the prices rise to in outbreak of war while in the United States whole¬ sale prices did not begin to rise till the latter part of 1940 and the cost of living till the second of ter 1941. Wholesale this shift without a severe quar¬ prices in Encourage the holding of war 2. Discourage individuals from rapidly spending their large accu¬ mulations of cash and demand de¬ the extent that indi¬ posits. To viduals convert cash or demand deposits into annuities or insur¬ ance, the problem of shift will be facilitated. period covered extent same to (80% to 90%), but the cost of living rose in Peru and little as as 13% the Argentine. in »• Tax less heavily income from most exactly the in the United 1942. In In of that reverse States. Mexico there has been a re¬ markable rise in the share values unaccompanied by ble rise end of in any compara¬ the price indices, amounting to nearly 300% by the 1942, whereas in Chile, where prices have risen consider¬ the Kingdom whole¬ prices were practically un¬ altered during the last nine months 65% of 1942 above at the a level some January-June, 1939, average, and the cost of liv¬ ing showed little change since the beginning of 1941 at a level about 30% In above that average. India the wards wholesale end to¬ stood al¬ 500% above the pre-war In Australia and New Zealand wholesale prices and cost of had risen about 40% and living 20%, respectively, up to the end of 1942. In Germany wholesale prices and cost of living have been firmly held down to about the same level, each showing at the end of 1942 than 10% increase an over less the pre-war level. Elsewhere in Continental wholesale of Europe prices have risen con¬ after wide level. Continental Europe gent governmental measures adopted generally to in increases value the of strin¬ have check shares. Nevertheless, in Axis-dominated inflationary tendencies, Europe excessive liquidity confidence forced in the and lack these share values far up the pre-war level. month of 1942 share last by level that by In the values nearly in France, by nearly 300% 500% in of have currency above Hungary, by 270% in Belgium, over 100% in Finland and by 80% over in at was 30%. the Netherlands; time no In than more Germany share had risen nearly 60% quarter of 1941, in increase the however, Denmark, some values by the last but as a result of further restrictive orders have No such in¬ changed little since. creases occurred in neutral Swe¬ den and Switzerland, crease up the total in¬ to December, 1942, be¬ ing under 10% in both countries, although, the Swedish index has 18% been average. values, pre-war In exceeded prices 1942 of share been In the United sale over the pre-war aver¬ in the previous August. age The volume of circular note tion, following the seasonal trend, fell off in many but not all coun¬ tries between the end of Decem¬ ber, 1942, and the end of January, 1943. The decline amounted in Czechoslovakia to 6.7% kia and 2% Moravian protectorate, bia in Slova¬ in the Bohemian and in Colom¬ 5.4%, in Sweden to 5.1%, in Turkey to 4.7%, in Switzerland and Ireland (up to 21.1) to 4.6%, in Denmark to 4.5%, in Ger¬ many and New Zealand to 2.9%, in Canada to 2.3%, in Finland to to closing months of 1942, by 90-100% in Switzerland, Denmark and Por¬ tugal, by about 80% in Norway and Sweden and by over 70% in 1.8%, in the United Kingdom to Spain; up to July, 1942, by nearly 115% in Finland; up to April, 1.7%, in Roumania to 1.4%, in 1942, by nearly 140% in Turkey. Cuba to 1.2% and in Venezuela Corresponding increases in the to 0.5%. Increases were regis¬ cost of living were: nearly 100% tered over the same period in in Turkey, 80% in Finland, al¬ India (4%), Australia (2.8% up most 70% in Spain, about 55% in Denmark and Portugal and to 18.1), Belgium (2.1%), Costa siderably; of 4. of quarter Japan the movement has been al¬ 80% in Chile, rather less than 40% than distribute them risk taking. upward grade since the first second fluctuations, dropped in the mid¬ dle of 1942 to a point 7% below Sweden. dividends. the or of on ably, the the much 3. Encourage business enter¬ prises to plow back a large pro¬ portion of their earnings rather as of the war, and in all the movement has been tunes them during were 1. similar, reflecting but with un¬ equal intensity the varying for¬ the Argentine, Peru and Chile rose col¬ savings bonds until maturity. countries the movement has been immedi¬ "catching-up" demand for goods in plant will not last indefinitely. When the coun¬ 1942, when the country was pre¬ try has built up these to meet the paring for military operations. In demand of the particular volume Egypt, still closer to the war zone, of income, shall we have another wholesale prices were up' over 1929? The shift from a "catching100% and cost of living nearly up" economy to a self-sustaining 80% by July, 1942. But by far economy will be more difficult the greatest rise has been in than the shift from a war to a civ¬ China, where both series by the ilian economy. In oi;der to achieve end of the third quarter of 1941 durable $25,000,000,000. These 55,000,000,000 out of a postwar lapse, advance planning is neces¬ are very rough, but working force of 57,000,000,000, sary. The shift is likely to be ac¬ the low side. For the gross national product (at complished more smoothly if it is example, they take no account of 1942 prices) will be about $155,- spread over an extended period. It is also likely to be accomplished the needs produced by extra wear 000,000,000. and tear on equipment from two With the income created by more smoothly if the level of con¬ and three-shift operation and gross national expenditures of sumption in relation to incomes from hard usage and inadequate does not become too abnormally approximately $155,000,000,000 a maintenance under war condi¬ high during the "catching-up" year there would be an enormous tions. In order to spread the amount of "catching-up" to do. economy. 2. There will be a substantial as For example, the stocks of vari¬ "catching-up" economy over need for goods arising out of geo¬ ous years as possible and to durable goods which we many graphical shifts in population. choose to maintain are related to limit the abnormal rise of con¬ 3. The country will have accu¬ the level of income. At the in¬ sumption in relation to incomes, mulated a backlog of investment comes created by a gross expen¬ the following steps are suggested: logical and 130%, and the cost of living about 65%, above the pre-war level; more than half of these rises occurred after February, on opportunities end wholesale higher than in the first half 1939 in the at States most HI estimates are League of Nations "Monthly Bulletin just precision, but it about they has which been published by the League of Nations Mission at Princeton, N. J., contains, in addition to the is usual tables, two sets of graphs, one illustrating the movement of probable that by 1945, with the wholesale prices and cost of living, and the other the movement gross national expenditure of of the market value of industrial shares. Both cover the war $155,000,000, there will be a years up to the end of 1942. "catching-up" demand for four Wholesale prices and the cost shares at the end of 1942 was 25% to five million dwelling units, of living have risen in all the 34 below, the pre-war level in Ca¬ representing a construction cost countries included in the diagram. nada, 15% below in the U. S. A., of $15,000,000,000 to $20,000,000,In most countries the cost of liv¬ 3% above that level in Australia, 000. Shifts of population pro¬ and somewhat higher in the duced by the war will raise this ing has risen less than wholesale The magnitude of the in¬ United Kingdom. In these four demand. If one assumes normal prices. Estimates to consumer demand above support business (the great accu¬ goods will ex¬ volume of "surplus savings") are ceed $3,000,000,000. The deferred more powerful than the retarding demand for housing will be in influences (maladjustments in the excess of $1,500,000,000. There price structure and taxes), the are already large postponements J.evel of production and employ¬ of Furthermore, private maintenance, public ment will be high. works and public maintenance. a high level of business will help All in all, the accumulated de¬ eliminate maladjustments in'the durable well 1940. and conditions the If very accurate. quality—with good value stantial country with fronted Government than of $155,000,000,000 would mean sub¬ will a workers, 43.1%. eral to Be¬ 1939, and Decem¬ August, catching-up economy to a selfsustaining economy will be more war controls its materials and wages. raw tween income, another "The of than effective proximately $27 a month. With incomes roughly 50% above 1940 there would be an enormous, in¬ crease in the demand for housing Thursday, April 22, 1943 almost up to; the in 50% Norway and In Yugoslavia the cost living in July, 1942, was 230% over the pre-war level. The market value of industrial Rica (1.4%), France Netherlands (0.8%), (0.6%) States and (1.3%), the the United Hungary (0.5%). When the critical period of tran¬ respect to risk taker pretty harshly. One pitable environment. This can be The increase sition from a "catching-up" econ¬ might almost infer that the gov¬ done while at the same time pro¬ of families alone will produce omy to a self-sustaining economy ernment did not wish anyone to tecting the right of workers to or¬ a demand for several million ad¬ occurs, it will be particularly im¬ ganize and giving workers the ditional houses by 1945. Far more portant that the spirit of adven¬ attempt to make his living by giv¬ important will be the effect of ture in the community be high. It ing jobs to others. No nation can protection of an adequate system is fairly easy for the economy to higher incomes upon the quality The country become rich by discouraging risk of social security. of housing demanded. Expendi¬ put to work large quantities of in¬ should not lose sight of the fact, taking. The nation which wishes vestment seeking funds and to ad¬ tures on shelter seem to follow a more or less persistent pattern. just itself to drops in the propen¬ a high standard of living must re¬ however, that high levels of em¬ sity to consume, provided the gard Men spend on shelter about oneinnovators, experimenters, ployment require that a substan¬ of risk taking flourishes. fifth of their incomes after taxes spirit and starters of enterprises as pe¬ tial proportion of citizens seek to The encouragement of risk taking and savings, and this proportion culiarly useful citizens and must derive at least part of their in¬ helds as incomes rise and fall. will require new developments in The situation with housing is similar. In 1940, families the on outlay shelter of non-farm averaged ap¬ public policy. years, During the last ten be willing to go out of its way to public policy has treated the furnish them a congenial and hos- comes from giving jobs to others rather than from holding jobs. Volume THE COMMERCIAL Number 4170 157 r & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1487 PERE MARQUETTE PERE MARQUETTE RAILWAY CGMMUY SUMMARY OF 1942 OPERATIONS: history of the Company, having doubled in the last it will be interesting to review twelve years of three Marquette operations: years. in Taxes consumed 10.87% of operating 1942, OPERATING REVENUES. Reflecting the expansion of revenues freight and 6.11% in 1929. operating as passenger revenues traffic resulting from the war, year 13.5%, and or against 8.71% in 1941, and TWELVE-YEAR in 1942 amounted to $44,311,307, compared with $39,048,003 in 1941, $5,263,304, as were an Tax accruals amounted to increase of higher than in 1942, any as 135% of net income in OPERATING EXPENSES. Operating expenses in 1942 NEW INDUSTRIES. During the year, amounting to $32,544,485, showed industries 1941 of proportion of crease revenues of $4,181,971 in over means for whose account the dled, producing consumed by operating ex¬ increased less than penses, was increase an 14.7%. The operating ratio, which 1942 over 18,342 revenue for 1941, $1,381,014 due to wage increases. 30,250 on cars eighty-five the Pere 1937... 2.74% 1938... 0.53% 1933.... ....1.07% 1939... 2.07% 1934.... ....1.64% 1940... 2.48% 1935.... ....3.04% 1941... 3.54% 1936... ....3.45% 1942... i.%3.64% new sources were may of freight and produce cars new Marquette,, of freight han¬ Twelve-year revenues of While the approximately $1,850,000. Of these 85 Railway tax accruals in 1942 amounted to $4,819,071, an increase over 1941 of $1,415,682, or 41.6%, and an increase over 1929 of 62.7%. United new industries it is believed that 63 will continue to operate after the war is over. 3.64% return for 1942 FINANCIAL AND DIVIDEND POLICY. While net in¬ Canadian income and come $928,517. it was the best in considerably under 5.56%, the was average return for all Class I railroads. And the average Pere Marquette return during this whole twelve-year period, 2.10%, must be compared with States income tax and surtax increased $436,049, and excess 2.10% average account twelve years, TAXES. RETURN OF 1932.... ....0.20% in 1942 of $1,349,811. It is estimated that in 1943 these cent. Of the in¬ one per established were RECORD mt.... ....0.79% compared with 105% in 1941, and 40% in 1929. since 1929 when they totalled $48,468,439. Pero profits taxes increased full ' for the year was consideration, deemed it unwise to declare dividends In 1942, taxes were the largest of any year in the specific during 1942. ;iThere reasons 2.44%, the $3,569,065, the directors, after are any immediate and for this. But before considering them, return for all Class I roads. average It may be well to recall that during this period beginning with 1931, the last dividends were paid on all same years, was $5,069,262. During the total of all dividends paid to stockholders our in which all classes of stock, the total net income of the railroad these twelve-year year was $5,061,778, which is almost equal to the entire net income for the period. SOURCES AND DISPOSITION OF INCOME At the end of this twelve-year period, however, the outstanding debt ,'f.T t>.T *N Increase Our income from the following came Revenues from W2 sources: Decrease 1U1 $34,457,564.28 $30,909,018.47 $3,548,545.81-1 4,986,134.36 652,896.23-1 hauling coal and coke 5,639,030.59 Revenues from hauling 2,125,624.89 1,089,319.05 1,036,305.84-1 2,089,087.74 2,063,531.40 25,556.34-1 passengers Other transportation revenues... others 43,372.08 i Dividends from stocks owned 623,668.82-1 ' 658.75-1 79,133.25 78,474.50 593,259.56 442,616.32 150,643.24-1 $45,027,072.39 $38,988,797.36 $6,038,275.03-1 Other income from non-railroad operations Total 580,296.74 disposed of our income as follows: the interest charges on debt $16,308,292.49 $14,384,367.16 6,844,531.26 6,731,155.56 2,356,280.42 2,305,164.29 ^ " ■ 1 ( 2,929,800.58 325,162.14-1 $1,923,925.33-1 ' Materials, supplies, and fuel ■ Taxes, other than Federal and Canadian tax on income,.. ; Payments to contractors, associations, other companies, and / individuals for services and expenses 3,254,962.72 paid for facilities used jointly with others, less amounts received from others on 113,375.70-1 repaid) and out of improvements to the property depreciation charges to operating expenses. Depreciation, amortization, and retirements Total 2,160,177.09 3,218,669.68 3,228,512.50 4,350,587.60 2,914,488.60 1,436,099.00-1 $34,653,665.78 $4,341,549.73-1 $38,995,215.51 j gage Bonds with high market at very (since retirement This situation has Company's credit. Even coupon rates are selling in the substantial discounts. Unless the financial strength and credit rating of the railroad be substantially improved during the next twelve the refunding or payment of some forty mil¬ lion dollars of First Mortgage Bonds coming due in 1956 will present a major problem. REDUCTION OF DEBT. In October. 1942, when it be¬ 501,714.25-1 9,842.82-D the evident that Pere Marquette earnings were on upswing initiated a as a result of program war traffic, the directors of debt reduction to strengthen the financial position of the road by purchasing First Mortgage Bonds at end of the year some Net Income before Federal income and Canadian income and excess-profits taxes and today, despite the improved earnings, the First Mort¬ came 2,661,891.34 debt not fully earned. Defi¬ 51,116.13-1 ■1 Rentals and expenses Interest were years have been financed by short-term borrowings years, Wages at the be¬ as one can We large dollars; and in five of the twelve unfavorably affected the equipment used by others, less amounts paid to as million cits have been met and hauling freight other than coal and col Revenues from Rent from almost was ginning, the net reduction having been less than its prevailing discounts. By the two and one-quarter million i dollars of these bonds had been retired, and in 1943, $ 6,031,856.88 $ 4,335,131.58 2,462,791.00 1,098,225.00 $ 3,569,065.88 $ 3,236,906.58 $1,696,725.30-1 Federal income and Canadian income and excess-profits taxes ., Net Income Disposition of Net Income was as follows: : : . ,; ■ '.v.; ■ Appropriations for Sinking and Other Reserve Funds... • Balance remaining for other corporate purposes.......... The above are summary excerpts from 1,250.00-0 1,250.00 $ 3,569,065.88 our 332,159.30-1 ; $ 3,235,656.58 $ 333,409.30-1 purchases have been made. It is the present sue this intention of the directors to pur¬ policy of debt reduction one on as additional funds become available, to the end that the Company's credit will be strengthened, the refinancing of its bonds undertaken, and dividend payments resumed in due course. • current Annual Report and are published only for the information of stockholders. Any stockholder palling to receive a copy of the Report will be furnished 1,364,566.00-1 $ additional request to the Secretary, Terminal Tower, Cleveland, O. . ? if. 1488 THE COMMERCIAL & What Are We It is most that this question be answered simply and position to speak for the nation. We are fight¬ are the British, but then what? We have been given the Atlantic Charter and the Four Freedoms, but to the average Hell The a Various recent American they mean very little. They are too general, too nebulous. are the goals for this country as a country? fighting for we of economic perpetu-*> a planning bureaucratic control which the face of wisdom of the or sentimental of one perimentation? Are a the country tion? A social for or united a in of the na¬ the for country as Are ing aggregation of factions—the labor, the bu¬ an not we II. by a unit. the unemployables, and there may be the veterans of war can the in the level and be to his economic beehive? these ques¬ tions, but it is high time for their spokesmen to enunciate clear cut principles which are sound and simple and can serve as a compass trying days ahead. in the we to remain true to are traditions, these already formulated Anglo-Saxon principles are for and us social our to be found in are the and a property have tions the on of rise of shall There free he The Securities and Exchange lic another combinations, Factions, in re¬ all types groups are in¬ political pressure of struments national discord, whose sole aim is to gain artificial advantage at the expense of other citizens of the nation. These principles guarantee no one against want. They guaran¬ tee something much more pre¬ cious—the right to be free, the right for man to realize his capa¬ the in series of Commission statistical Corporations." This bilities, the right to be a man to work without pay¬ ing subsidy, not a creature of the State, a pawn of politicians. Just what are we fighting for? What is the goal of this country ten years hence? Let it be expressed sincerely in words we can under¬ stand, that really mean something _ No. of TOTAL (Dollar pending Net contracts will again become verified be this at time, It points according to the Board. out that in the last cellations total war all of can¬ 'Government agencies were the 23% total war of de¬ or even more, equivalent of income Board also has World ruptions and lation of war work in process be intensified War essarily will as World pared with nec¬ com¬ I by the greater proportion of national re¬ devoted sources conflict. the in work two and the a the to Board of number war in The is half present adds that civilians engaged currently about times great as as 10.8% the contracts did of the and exoerience of the of World War existing situation regards the much larger war tracts of World War concludes that icy carefully vance "would relationships the war a I as was not outstanding contain cancel¬ standard The not II, the Board cancellation pol¬ formulated in ad¬ clarify the complex developed among during Government, unliquidated by June 30, 1919, while a tenth of them required two years or more of in¬ originally drawn. The post¬ -environment involves of relations between a shift taxes __ 413 1,052 3,009 1,821 2,306 2,842 210 210 as 10.8 11.9 5.8 9.0 10,0 11.1 5.1 8.3 8-4 9.1 4.0 13.0 21.1 12.2 -■20.4 a • Taxes • ments. After an armistice the re¬ economic emphasis basis, upon and basic material ing party." power with a a legal- greater the relative of each bar¬ contract¬ deposits reserve. this privilege, expand 70-80% of the is by to amount of bonds banks More buy. than $20 billion will thus be added the to nation's supply this effective This is year. money potent a inflation force that cannot be nul¬ lified by wages and To legalistic prices. restraints on Pay Further Biv. On Jt. Stock Land Bank Bonds Of Portland, Ore. Stock Land (Ore.), Bank issued nouncement of the all to Portland following an¬ hav¬ persons ing claims against the bank repre¬ by bond, coupon obligations sented receiver's certificates: or "A further dividend dividend as standing bonds to 10% principal issued Washington Bank of designated 6, in an number amount equal of the out¬ of by farm the Joint loan Oregon- Stock Land Portland, Portland, Ore., unmatured interest accrued such bonds and/or interest to 9.0% as in a 'Net Profit before Prior Claims, 1939, percent of 13.0% in 1940 and 21.1% in tured est interest, which matured prior 1936, will not partici¬ pate in this dividend as to such May 1, inasmuch as such coupons payable from a special trust coupons are on to 1940 in 1941. "Net Profit deposit with The United States National Bank of ' Ore. ness after Portland, x dividend is payable to who, at the close of busi¬ April 15, 1943, on regis¬ are tered holders of receiver's certifi¬ cates to" the as delivery of bond's coupons in and the in claim a unma¬ of inter¬ coupons to and/or as in 20.4% Holders 1941. 12.2% and representing sdid coupons 9.9 of the" receiver to making thereon, and proof of of all-other to All in 1937, declined to 4.0% , 1936 1937 1938 1940 1939 1941 capital profit _ — make the interest 8.11 — 10.19 5.85 5.91 7.09 6.00 "As ''8.96 '4:75 4.90 6.11 9.50 7.74 3.95 4.20 4.92 6.84 , Producers with Blast Furnace Facilities: capital —__.___.1_: 7.57 0.82 certificate, checks for the amount of such to said Metals inCl. spective addresses 4.25 > .8.81:" 16.66 6.74 (P,1P)« , .4,0.1. 5.30 (0.30) • 3:2-2- V, .6.49 Smelting and -Refining: • X :'M'' j,..*!'. v *V. V '/•" i * y.\,( * '• .< f r. -7.01- • 7'y*. p • _ -• " «•' ■* profit before prior claims, interest income taxes as a percent of in¬ 9.21 13.33 —8.87 13.06 >6.94 profit after all charges, as a per¬ cent' of invested capital_al____^—7.56 11.04 5.78"V Net profit — before income taxes as percent of invested capital- be mailed pear upon as the re¬ same ap¬ the books of the Re¬ The books of the Receiver ceiver.- will- not be -open- from April -15, 1943, to. April 30, 1943, both dates 7.T9" * TO'.48' ' T'3',54 "11.61 vested capital will dividend registered holders of said 17.37 9.83 4.96 ";'.,x" 3,52 receiver's provided in the receiver's certificates at their —5.11 profit > ."A 10.48 before 6.94 required proof of claim thereto.'. relative and ... inclusive, for registration of trans¬ a 10.25 13.38 . 17.54 fers of receiver's certificates. - It Net 8:32' ' ■ '9.40 V-20,20 Chemicals: capital profit before income taxes percent of invested capital Net profit after all charges as cent of invested capital ' ' a 30, 1943. capital 8.85 14.30 18.56 25.96 13.92 18.22 25.64 who April 13.01 7.32 11.80 12.15 12.33 bonds and coupons to • - "Holders of bonds and -coupons, have not their delivered per¬ 13.45 as -23.91 9.82' " 19,'8'4 27.20 39.76 30.23- 23.74 9.76 19.56 27.09 39.60 25.34 18.96 7.40 15.63 16.51 17.38 a :— proof of claim secure from the Receiver the forms nec¬ , essary for such delivery and such per¬ —- the Receiver thereon, should promptly 30.35 —* a about " 8.52 and have not made profit after all charges as capital or " 15.16 percent of in¬ profit cent of invested " 15.55 —.— before income taxes percent of invested capital- Net "T' 16.17 profit before prior claims, interest vested on : Automobiles: and Income taxes as a Net anticipated that dividend checks &s a ■ ■ —.—15.63 vested Net is will be mailed profit before prior claims, interest. :. and income taxes as a percent of in- . lationship is restored to required use result net "The i 8.4 6.7 Invested Capital' was 1937,; declined to 5.8% in 1938, and there¬ 1936, 11.9% in Non-Ferrous Net Net arrange¬ bank less banks persons before income taxes as a percent of- invested capital .' Net profit after all charges as a "percent of invested capital with overshadowing business the ':'.'X-■ ■y Refining: vested Net Net commanueering authority all but ' profit before prior claims, interest and income taxes as a percent of in-"-:'--*;; industry compared relationship. War urgencies invest the Government a Not fund __ profit before prior claims, Steel Government war scription Net private gaining 273 1,080 223 •>X income taxes as a percent of invested capital ______ Net profit after all charges as a per¬ cent of invested capital remained prime contractors, subcontractors, suppliers. The 199 522 2,426 declined to vested Net Army's 31,000 claims, ac¬ cording to the late Secretary Baker, was a potential law suit. and 201 404 and income taxes as a percent of in¬ of the war 6,050 Capital' rose from 10.0%, in 1936 to. 11.1% 5.1% in 1938 and thereafter rose from 8.3 9.1% Oil Net adopted until the "Over two-fifths of these claims deposits} subject to check persons having Claims against the Invested Capital' rose from 8.4% in 1936 bank'which are based upon the in 1938, and then rose to 6.7% in bond -and/or coupon 1939, 3.4% in 1940 and 9.9% in 1941." . V aforesaid The rates of return on invested capital for. five. of. the. largest obligations if, as, and when such industry groups in the study having assets of over $2,000,000,000 persons "deliver their respective each in -1941 are summarized in the following table: obligations To the receiver and final six weeks of hostilities. Each with their con¬ Income and in 1937, defective formal war the clauses. clause was study of capital increased 1939 legally were many fully half of all vestigation and negotiation. When production and of the cancellation terms are left to nation's gross national product is,post-war decision, it is inevitable being channeled into the war ef¬ that more time is absorbed on this fort as against a maximum of a feature than when the contract a 3,559 percent of Invested Armistice, the War had numerous in¬ last war; Upon conclusion of 27,493 2,444 » 1,562 Following a similar pattern 'Net Profit before Income Taxes problems industrial fourth for World War I. 26,730 2,099 __ "The combined data show that : following to contracts which revocation and income invested 884 28,739 percent of in¬ a to while curtailment before 858 . invested capitaLj_-__wi__ profit after all charges as a per¬ cent, of - from as 848 27,097 836 3,171 ... 'Charges as a percent of II, the dis¬ problems arising War _ time formal of _ 840 79 S 208 taxes pare adequately for that even¬ tuality during the war. At the of avail¬ total by the amount of the bank's sub¬ upon 1941 1940 1938 26,572 interest income taxes profit Net of World War I were complicated and prolonged by failure to pre¬ cancellations close and .. after actual the the "Cancellation raises buying power in the form of demand and 1939 -1937 2,711 percent of say: of aftermath Invested on Figures in Millions) 25,036 _ for income Interest the following taxes profit after all charges.. profit before prior claims, interest Net by all Government agencies may Department of the of Return readjustment. expenditures through April, 1919 but whatever scale _ .. vested capital $25,000,000,000 to^> assumptions which upon cannot April 11 made pub¬ of the "Survey of 1936 profit before prior claims, Interest Prior claims Net Armistice Day, the Division of Industrial that fully integrated cancellation policy formulated in advance of the $60,000,000,000, capital- Provision on contracts This Bank "country" survey registrants in each year. and Economics of the National Industrial Conference Board suggests war of the ' a GRAND and of survey banks), able Reserve case of profits and invested capital- and data are pre¬ thereon up to and including April sented for each company and for combined industry groups. Some 30, 1936, has been declared as of of the more important items shown in the report are invested cap¬ the close of business April 15, ital; net profit before prior claims,. interest and income taxes; pro¬ 1943. visions for income taxes; net profit after all charges; and the ratio "This dividend-is being distrib¬ of net profit before prior claims, interest" and income taxes to in¬ uted out of the proceeds derived vested capital; the ratio of net profit before income taxes to invested from the liquidation of pledged capital, and the ratio of net profit after all charges -to invested capital. assets of the bank and is payable "7, * "A combined summary for all 59 manufacturing groups is pre¬ only to persons who have proved sented in the following table:;. * and filed claims against the bank "It is • , among men, end of the war" would facilitate post-war on reports the George B. Guthrie, Receiver of Oregon - Washington Joint Capital effort. war Net Cancellation placing the price of the bond to the credit of annual reports War Contract Cancellation Policy Formulated In Advance Major Need; Conference Board aggregate from Federal Capital" is based on data taken from registration statements and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by corporations having securities registered on Dec. 31, 1941, under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. From the advices made avail¬ able by the SEC we also quote: "Eight hundred and seventy-eight companies and their consol¬ idated subsidiaries having invested capital of approximately $29,000,000,000 in 1941: are included in this survey ' which covers the years 1936-194li inclusive. The companies classified in 59 manu¬ facturing groups were selected because of their importance to the straint of trade, blocs and Invested "a the subscribe to SE0 Survey Of Return On Invested mar¬ * major national issue of can protection, freedom political -literature of this country, England and France. They have been gleaned by bitter experience. If we are to be a free nation, a solvent nation, a vital, united people with a high definite.—From a recent Market degree of ecenomic well-being, Letter put out by Van Alstyne, such principles might take a form Noel & Co. i a banks System Government bonds by v protection. American Listed war Member Reserve . Federal in from come the banking system. not (14% (other than The rest must banks). touch the roots inflation. >' It is absolutely necessary for the Government to spend vast sums to do Probably than $40 billion of this be taken up by private and institutional investors and wages which nourish individual. Asserting that cancellation of lion must be borrowed. Such legal limita¬ higher prices. goods, services and capital of the of others any or will prices and person efforts, Allies. our this year will be billion. Of this amount, tax receipts will probably cover about 30%. About $70 bil¬ similar nature, will not stop a sustain fiction. III. to the people can answer If individual stocks. permanently the inflationary spi¬ equal. the close to spending to $100 ral of higher prices, higher wages, rising costs of production, and still property and person are forces, and the inflation pressure on both power hot more kets throughout the nation for the scale emulate the In the last analysis only the can is compensated in proportion or for a system attempts . to take Total But these of shall he government Without such contribution, which to men District will check but not halt moves to purchasing commodities and are , the find his is free to individual own individual , There : ease change in which the Spiral anti-inflationary is aimed drive enough up Only under government by law who politically present a formidable front. Are we fighting for equal rights of all men under law, for the rights of minorities, however small? Are we fighting for government by law or by executive edict? Are we fighting for a way of life in which present of bond war only of the individual and under which all reaucracy, the strictest the law which guarantees protec¬ tion rapidly becom¬ farm bloc, organized soon rights destroyed. people now of the nation, or terms laws pass / xt he government profligate violent social to How seldom do think v: V:' shall on their deposit They need only put up a reserve of 20% of the resulting in¬ crease in their deposits with the Treasury books. ilarly, the cut in rail rates is expected to spike the demands for higher railroad wages, and at the same time help in the control of industrial goods prices by lower-<s> ing transportation costs. The April maintain and equip our military fol¬ leads to overpowering taxation, an uncertain currency, and ultimately ex¬ fighting we as in government. economy we factionalization further for Are •■/ There I. and strong, virile future a expression somewhat lows. in run experience ancestors? our lighting for and and the. the inflation spiral according' to the United Business Service. The President's strong stand on prices will unquestionably stif¬ fen the resistance of the War Labor Board to wage demands. Sim¬ What Are Thursday, April 22, 1943 Controls Will Check Inflation But Cannot Fighting For? desirable honestly by those in ing for survival, as ation FINANCIAL CHRONICLE proof.": THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE "Number 4170 157 Volume trust company. been paid Dividends have uninterruptedly since 1854. Connecticut General Bank Stocks Life Ins. Co. charter under Request on . Laird, Bissell & Meeds Members and York New other Stock leading WALL ST. 1 120 Exchange Bell NEW YORK Telephone Dlgby L. A. 4-2525 without interruption since 1864. after It York; of the Dow-Jones Industrial Average, and how relatively enduring is leadership in the fire insurance field. This same quality of en¬ during leadership is also a characteristic of commercial banking. Banking is an essential and irreplaceable service, without which business is often changes sound which death the dured, in and day. has Bought en¬ Trust have interesting commonly Bulletin Inquiries to 5 p. Service Orders the OF New York For St., Los Angeles PRIVATE WIRES founders of the Chicago TELETYPE bank, years the for and 15 active bank in the years part. New It York, only bank. Dividends have been paid contin¬ uously .since organization. of Bank The ^ ^ Co.,' Manhattan New York; Age 144 Years—Char¬ tered in 1799 but as Burr water company, a the through Aaron astuteness clause a into its charter of written was permitting its sur¬ plus to be used "in any other monied transaction not inconsist¬ with ent and Constitution the the United of the State and laws L. Bullion." Its is 116 record In 1842, the City of New inaugurated its own water system and thereafter the com¬ pany devoted itself exclusively to banking operations. Its un¬ extends record back 96 years. Co., Trust Manufacturers New York; Age 131 Years—Though or¬ 1905 in ganized dates the organization of back to the New York and 1812 m Manufacturing Co. of the old Phenix The pres¬ Bank founded in 1812. ent institution sive mergers of smaller several been Citizens the as Brooklyn, its history Trust Co. of than more over ones a score period of a have singe Dividends in'every year years. paid A. 279 - L. 280 A. York; Years—Organized in 1812 Bank of New York, it opened its doors but a few days before war broke out, and actively National City Bank, New Age 131 the City assisted the its Irving in 1851 dividend unbroken the is It float second largest bank in the United States. have Dividends paid unin¬ been terruptedly since 1853. Chemical Bank Trust New Company, during the early named in after whose gold Washington honor it was Irving, dinner a of years rush; was given to celebrate the opening of bank. the If consideration is given to banks which have been merged, its history dates back to 1838 when, during the Presidency of Martin Van Buren, The Amer¬ ican Exchange Bank ized. Dividends without break a organ¬ was have over been paid the past 38 years. New York; Age 120 tered as organized Years—Although the New York Guar¬ Co. in 1864, commenced as and Indemnity anty its 104 Age York; history actually with the year Years—Char¬ 1823, in which President Monroe trine." the "Monroe It conducted chemical until 1844, and a Doc¬ combined business banking when the chemical de¬ In the only bank partment was liquidated. panic of 1857 it was the in New York payment and to maintain was specie dubbed "Old for permit PRODUCTS CORPORATION it of World credited was foreign more War with I, when handling business than other American tion. Its unbroken dividend banking any institu¬ rec¬ ord is 51 years. Co., New Civil York; its Traces Age history War days 92 back when, Hanover National ganized. It Trust & Bank in famous the Hanover India brochure on;, 15 . market enhance¬ is now avail¬ distribution by 1851, or¬ House NORFOLK Co., New Adams Co. & which the at selected been by time present with high¬ lighted items on lumber, coal, utilities, transportation and real estate. Each of the reports have with viewpoint a of presenting the outstanding facts in a short, concise manner, and can be readily absorbed "in a This glance." serves as a "in glance" a guide to a more com¬ which study can, be any of the standard situations, in made The need services. statistical a glance" cedure has been evident for by pro¬ some time, Adams & Co. believes, as it eliminates the "wading through" long, cumbersome reports and on Its This brochure interest is desired. bird's-eye view; then if looks interesting a intensive study can be a situation more made. available The supply of brochures is limited, so it is sug¬ gested that requests be made at once. Age 90 COMPANY Roanoke, It was one of the first banks the possibilities in banking, legalized by the State Legislature in branch York Dividends without a have been Our Reporter's New paid break since the year New was in States 1853 York one of Trust of State the Company, 90 Years—Char¬ by an act of the Legislature; first 5, . Australia and New Zealand of Nor¬ will be heid, pursuant to the By-laws, at tne principal office of the Company in Roanoke, Virginia, on Thursday, May 13, 1943, at 10 o'clock A. M., elect four Directors Stockholders ness at of for record the April 23, 1943, meeting. the at term of three close of busi¬ be will entitled to vote such W. COX, L. Secretary. other things the basis of among guarantees BANK joint by it swing. tion (ESTABLISHED Paid-Up News has a for the was accepted to decision is as to delay given the Govern¬ was generally the reason. But now talk of inability some have overcome certain tech¬ organized in the country to tran¬ nicalities available a official explana¬ ment's financing sact exclusively the business of of way perhaps getting some activity listed in the on just Exchange nouncement Roosevelt aroused bonds York before that was Stock Reserve Liability of Prop. in to - market the the short 30tli £150,939,354 ALFRED DAVIDSON, K.B.E., General Manager Office: Head George Street, SYDNEY Wales is of New South The Bank and 8,780,000 £23,710,000 Aggregate Assets Sept., 1941 the oldest largest bank in Australasia. branches 870 all in Zealand, Fiji, Papua and London, and efficient banking With over Australia, in and New Guinea, the complete most service to investors, interested travellers and traders offers it of States New an¬ In these OFFICES: LONDON President Threadneedle 29 again, Street, E. C. Berkeley Square, W. 1 47 interest. with arrangements Agency the throughout developed that the in Monterey, Mex., where he spoke Tuesday from 6,150,000 ' , it President £8,780,000 Fund countries. the tour on little no 4: When Mexican New 1817) Capital Reserve SIR 17. S. Bank* A. was have must been bit a \ NATIONAL BANK back. of EGYPT Commercial Effort To Be Discussed FULLY In N. Y. The of its April 27-20 wartime thoroughly canvassed at session insurance which Council Commerce will hold the the of at of the will War Chamber In time company, principal Towns in SUDAN the and of INDIA. LIMITED Bankers the speakers among : President, Yale & Towne Manu¬ facturing Co.'and former Presi¬ dent of the National Chamber, and Dr. James S. McLester, Pro¬ and 26, Bishopsgale, India, Burma, Ceylon, Kenya and Aden and Zanzibar in Colony Subscribed Capital CapitaL__. Paid-Up Reserve The Bank Fund £4,000,000 _£2,000,000 . __£2,200,000 conducts every description of and exchange business banking and Trusteeships Medicine, University of Uganda London, E. C. : Branches Jones, Secretary W. Gibson Carey, in Government Colony Office: Head V?; the to Kenya will be Jesse H. of C. NATIONAL BANK the major branches of the insurance industry. fessor in City, April 27 under the heading, "In¬ Commerce; E. all the Branches of ■i- of AGENCY Waldorf-Astoria and the War Effort." Prominent £3,000.000 William Street, King EGYPT attendance will be executives and leaders of . States 29. surance 7 £3,000,000 . . . Cairo 1 be The session is scheduled in the program and 6 special the United Hotel, New York to a all No. CAPITAL FUND LONDON place of insurance—in forms—in Register PAID RESERVE Cairo Office Head Insurance And War Executorships also undertaken Alabama, Birmingham, Chairman of the National Chamber's Health Council Advisory and former George V. Rotan Dead George V. Rotan, senior partner Blue Network 1:45 o'clock, will unique feature, since will at be first the radio pro¬ to be broadcast in con¬ nection with the entire insurance gram ever In addition to the ad¬ industry. dresses, the broadcast will include dramatizations by professional talent Fire, the deal there companies owners. OF NEW SOUTH WALES Mexican Bonds A Cue this through, sinqe.as it was a straight refunding, and not a new money undertaking, it would not inter¬ fere with the Treasury's vast war financing program, now in full no Ltd. 1943. The Annual Meeting of Stockholders folk and Western Railway Company beginning provide a Report Although York; Age tered April broadcast of most of the program, (Continued from page 1475) organization. United ; , Virginia, OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS cal Association. Years— Bank, RAILWAY NOTICE The nation-wide York; realize WESTERN President of the American Medi¬ Trust Deacon's are fication is the keynote, prepared Associated Banks: investments as benefiting because of their direct or indirect war participation—and —because they appear to have a real and necessary post-war place in the nation's progress. Diversi¬ Organized in 1853, during the pe¬ riod of prosperity which followed the discovery of gold in Califor¬ to AND taken have back 79 years. Bank ' . Williams analyzed unbroken dividend record extends Exchange TKEASURF.B night, some followers of the bond the Square, Ne\y York. Corn 'v v.. Adams & Co., investment brokers, 231 South La Salle St., Chicago. 111. The issues discussed and gives pre- was • At any rate the sudden hurst possibilities dealer ASSETS THOS. A. CLARK - March 25,1943 of highlights for to originally located was TOTAL I £98,263,226 people who dabble in the foreign bond list are a bit psychic. attractive, concise ter than average Years— in 64 New Bond Street, \V. regular the out¬ transfer books will not close. around, or statistics, merely to find out if an Central Hanover Bank a quarterly dividend of 50^ per share on standing Common Stock, payable on May 1, 1943 to stockholders of record on April IS, 1943. The i Smilhfield, E. C. I Charing Cross, S. W. I Burlington Gardens, IV. I The Board of Directors has declared sketching brokers for this "in time 1898. in also, Boston, Philadelphia, not Bishopsgale, E. C. 2 49 and the the Co. institu¬ plete study of each of the special New formulated NATIONAL DISTILLERS to founding of the National Bank of Commerce in 1839, which merged with Guaranty in 1929. It became especially prominent at the New York Chemical Manufacturing in exceptionally been Guaranty Trust Company, New nia. Trust Co., and City cities other does ment years. California the Government to loans. war in containing 1909. as 3 years. all are old-timers are well-prepared, York; Age 105 Years—Established represents succes¬ of rec¬ Capital Gain able York dividend banks York There San Francisco - States." broken Morgan special situations which offer.bet¬ years most New An Seattle Hamilton, then but 27 of age, played for several the first a Interesting Opportunities CALIFORNIA 210 West 7th Alexander was as solicited. Butler-Huff & Co. Years—Organized five before the adoption of the all of the It is boom. 13 throughout Scotland Secretary. WHITE, 8 West Security and and have B. LONDON OFFICES: New their histories at this time. Constitution of the United States. Of Co., height known above OFFICE—Edinburgh Branches Glyn Mills & Co. ord extends back 39 years. space (P. C. T.) m. HEAD close the at 1943. 5, SANFORD Brokers. & m. invited. 159 years a. May record uninter¬ Chicago, San Francisco, etc., but Compared - Booklet and Dealers to > Bank of New York, New York; Age Divi¬ Its unbroken dividend bank. instance Quoted - Reviewed Trading daily 7 romantic them STOCKS Sold - Special grandfathers our histories, and many played important roles in the Epic of America. of Co., at the building leaders - Analyzed banking leading of They business of V of BANK stockholders MEETING NOTICE Trust railroad tions. INSURANCE & also among the leaders of to¬ even Secre¬ Salmon P. as the larg¬ paid New York as leading so knell banking the institutions are of to 54 Years—Established Age The hitherto prosperous industrial and business enterprises. As a result, leadership declared nor immune to those destructive technological New country. been York in 1889 government^ could function efficiently. Hence, it the have New Last week this column discussed how relatively short-lived may be industrial leadership, as exemplified in the changing composition neither Incorporated by Royal Charter 1727 Quarterly dividend No. 99 of one dollar and seventy-five cents ($1.75) per share on the pre¬ ferred stock, payable June 1, 1943, has been ruptedly since 1878. . DEUSENj By E. A. VAN ranks now in bank est Lincoln's Abraham dends Bank Stocks Bank, u of the Treasury, Chase. Bank and Insurance Stocks — National 1877, during the secondary postCivil War' depression, and named Gibbs, Manager Trading Department tary This Week Royal Bank of Scotland ac¬ Dividends have been paid York; Age 66 Years—Organized in 1-124S-49 Teletype—NY For many years exclusively with large Chase Telephone: BArclay 7-3500 exchanges National counts. YORK CITY NEW BROADWAY, Exchange Stock York New HARVESTER COMPANY it has been closely affiliated with the House of Morgan. It deals almost Members the , Bank Act of 1863. Available NOTICES INTERNATIONAL Age 80 Years—Organized in 1863, it was the first bank to receive a Bridge V.T.C. Com. DIVIDEND First National Bank, New York; Comparative Analysis Norfolk Portsmouth 1489 ance." "The on Casualty •" War and ■' ' Services of L. Life Insur¬ V. George Rusk Avenue, Rotan & Houston, Co., 806 Texas, died of influenza at the age of 56. His illness friends to was the co-chairman attributed strain of the of work by as Houston City Committee which raised $87,000,000 new ton in the campaign to build a cruiser to replace the Hous¬ lost in the war. '■ Vice-Presi¬ dent of the Metropolitan Life In¬ surance Co. and Chairman of the James of Madden, Frank Moll In Buffalo BUFFALO, N. Y. — Frank R. Committee, Moll has formed Frank R. Moll will be Chairman of the session, and Paul L. Hardesty, Manager & Co., Inc., with offices in the Bank "Building, to en¬ of the Chamber's Insurance De¬ Liberty gage in the securities business. partment, will be Secretary. Chamber's Insurance 1490 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Savings Bank Committee Calls For ri United Action To Coordinate Post-War Planning much the latest We will of it designed for techniques. productive have greater sources of materials, natural and syn¬ thetic, than ever before. We will raw have the greatest number of skilled mechanics and technicians ever There available will be to a any nation. gigantic demand and labor, business. Cooperation must be given to the Citizens Budget Com¬ mission and other organizations striving for the reduction in the aside self interest and distrust: rehabilitations technique of mass produc¬ technological achievements, organization and ability convert from to war nomic dinated peaceful pursuits the 'Arsenal of Democracy* hope of the world. shape of tomorrow's world will depend on the combined abil¬ ity of each group—industry, agri¬ and relief its Co., is now in the re¬ department of Amott, Co., Incorporated, 150 Broadway. * : ■ < and studied be ~ should and also natural be be Co., should be center, as an as a de¬ amusement and financial center. reason¬ Securi¬ modifications in (Special investor to position world's leading "Likewise, tive basis, as the the for on a tries for free President On and made are so President and President Benson population must and must we be closely so that the welfare of knit segment is one integrated with the welfare of all William L. De James T. Loe Bosl others. "Government has also its re¬ wartime and given to it for the proper prosecution of the war, should be restored to the people after the war as quickly as pos¬ sponsibility. All emergency powers is the report essential, con¬ tinues, for the country,,to. have a tremendous production and dis¬ of goods to attain and a record breaking na- tribution maintain [ tional income to meet the inevit- jable increase in cost of Governjment, and for a time, rehabilitaI ing and policing the world. plans must include war a Post¬ decen¬ tralization of vast bureaucratic or¬ ganizations, simplification of the tax structure, and the abolition of Oliver W. Roosevelt Joseph A. Broderick taxes gains and capital on restrictive measures other Camacho together for sources. Mr. the of an (Special war and allowed to continue in when left Washing¬ York New war Committee on a to peace. City the Savings recommends broad scale by all groups within the City this must be coordinated in a active central group such the Regional Plan Association. : The the state and city distribution which originate in the the first in 34 co- ing be¬ two un¬ precedented prosperity guided by the accumulated experience of previous cycles of expansion and This is the task of indus- of ing met face face. ' Mr. developed for good of humanity. mon of the of one President is Roosevelt to one in Roosevelt, his address, important than the respective our and has economies the exchange of those ideas of those moral values which life significance and to the taxes. proposed measures United indicated and requirements made strict for people applying tor relief. Changing conditions chal¬ lenge the Many benefits offered by progress the and of the city. civic services city result in ex¬ tremely high taxes which place a burden upon real estate, heavy listened statements and We know profit in ; the with to us Mr. We have republic harm means We "In the shaping of a j common & Financial Chronicle) . now with Barrett Iler- Company, Inc., Third Na¬ Pease In the pa£t with was Result Of Bill Geo. W. Treasury Offering that or offered on April opened at the have Total ' Range of accepted bids: to all principle of per annum. It is time that we the — upon bilizatiori The State and agricultural Presidents dinner. Earlier can r a the division. , a in Mexi¬ : - t " ' annum. price—99.906 A Mr. Roosevelt's tour of training of rate (19% discount, The equiva¬ approxi¬ J per annum. > , of the amount bid for af the low prices was was spoke at motorized ' mately 0.371% *mo- of his country. two f - an¬ among cooperation and • equivalent rate of approximately 0.376% discount per one Camacho, military as Low—99.905 things, spoke of the degree industrial • are High—99.935 equivalent rate of "'approximately ; 0.257% discount lent of 1943, were Reserve applied for $1,622,219,000. Average .(.President other 16, Federal Total accepted, $905,584,000. of recognized and; had reviewed inspiration strength from your words. gained The Smalley & Co. re¬ recognize also the privilege of in¬ your addresses, to that^every citizen follows:;* ■ '■ time the day President, and to those of your Presidents Roosevelt and Camacho distinguished Foreign Minister.1 accepted.) . offering of bills increased from $800:000.000 to weekly $900,000,000 April 19 ill view maturing issues $600,000,000 to $700,000,000 on of the increase in from the Treasury's desire to con¬ and tinue its present policy of obtain¬ ing $200,000,000 weekly in money." "new ' . peoples are finding; There was.a maturity qf $701,^camps started on April 14 at the that they have common aspira¬ Marine Corps station at Parris Is¬ 511,000 in bills on April 21. tions. They can work together for a common objective. The following day Let us land, S}. C. never lose our hold upon Attractive Situations that (April 15) he visted the Army victory our . contains future prosperity for all sides Let of us of is of us sure "shall it be the and both on border: that when when the won, surrender—and evil render within happiness unfortified our make victory "Cost of Government should be have and It are We States of stamp and The I further world. admiration truth. follows: cut down the secret income, gasoline, corporate of \ added been 1 another country is Banks on April 19. ' $ The details of this issue tVf ♦ in independence. - to E. Pease is . • has .over. republic. every .• said in part: been com¬ publics recognizes that the goodneighbor policy means that harm to less resources the resources and the people country for the benefit of group ; "It - "Not (Special United in every one of the American neighbor¬ republics Chronicle) the tenders for $900,000,000, thereabouts, of 91-day Treasury bills to be dated April 21 and to mature July 21, 1943, which were be definitely the Financial We know that Mexico's that the Pres¬ idents The Secretary of the Treasury Morgenthau announced on April 19 any time city, includ¬ more we was to SPRINGFIELD, MASS.—Charles \ ■ years of taxes seem, by all groups, cooperating and ordinating their activities, might embark on an era of decline. recommends equitable tween as therefore, that with intelligent post-war planning also report more reach the markets of the world. would This Spring ' my that; the day of the exploitation he ples strong "It April 13, ton. the Walter South recognize a mutual inter¬ dependence of our joint resources. will Mmm President tremendous effort of the free peo¬ as * ' /p - 1 3W Mly the Richards markets, and with our assumption of a leading position in aviation and shipbuilding we can jhmw |||ypj| which on of become the staff of Timberlake & Co., 191 Middle Street. f\ ' work to "We training began ress. ; the planning world ff'ft of 621 Sommerville countrymen are ready to contribute to that prog¬ factories camps, and has Bingham, % PORTLAND, MAINE—Ralph M. Mr. give and in tour McLean with Street->y. each citizen may Government States American interested only in the American market but The ANGELES, CALIF.—Mel¬ Bruce Ilurry, rick should be Banks products and services, not to was course — Bert Torre#, Metcalf LOS ville enjoy the greatest possible meas¬ ure of security and opportunity. inspec- tion upon FLA. Cohu people have their feet tional Bank Building. a path of ever greater' of In our visit Mexico in set • Chronicle) Financial is with affiliated Mexico met in promises progress so that Roose¬ velt's Mexican be based on hard work, production of goods and services, and thrift. Private enterprise the transition from lor common a recognizing a mutual inter¬ dependence of their joint re¬ The Building, Orlando, Walgreen Building, St. Petersburg, v:/:■; — A" / ;' work and may of war other." development of railroads and transportation industry, and public utility fields. Employment must be made a joint objective of Government and industry during A. States, renewing objective v- terdependence should Fincke Edward United East • as. well as all indus¬ persons military cooperation and the sup¬ plies needed for the maintenance growth and discourage enterprise. Social Security new M. the and and which retard economic Clarence Mexico the sible." It of Searl- 107 and in the Inspection Tour Of Camps—--' Roosevelt with which maintains Florida branches City of Monterey in northern Mexico on April 20 and exchanged pledges to promote the closest understanding and continued unity of purpose between the peoples of the two countries. The Chief Executives joined in a radio broadcast to the peoples and solve our Lau¬ — V to Long in the the of CALIF. JACKSONVILLE, S. that Visits President Gamasho Of Mexico consider the welfare of the others Chronicle) Financial Company, (Special : progress in a sound economy now and in the future.". coopera¬ continues, report call fullest sayings banks New must recommendations financial center. planning States and segment The Broadway. employment and production, consump¬ tion and exchange of goods so that increased savings and national thrift can be brought about. These safeguards and the city's York State must be interest and mutual distrust. Each manager and stock , affiliated Merrick enterprise, free the from detract pre-eminent responsibilities severally jointly. Cooperation and mu¬ tual assistance must displace self- as bond ,; to become war '■ ' conclusion, the people of the United Exchange Laws without relaxing Frank H. Williams the "In ; The Federal Government should make and industries. center able cease A. Street, estate GLENDALE, enlarged and from the armed forces and the artistic and cultural market center, insur¬ center, ties Philip Wall real department. resources veloped. Educational and research facilities 72 of the Agri¬ expanded and YORK, N. Y—William G. Carey, previously with Seligman, Lubetkin r;& Co., is now associa¬ ted with Blair F. Claybaugh & in¬ development within Existing business should expanded and enlarged. culture coor¬ New should & NEW for the state. areas. states.- products sales Baker laws. K Everything neighboring dustries those of private en¬ center, ance understand labor—to eral & tail rence Casselman, previously with emergencies arising from improved and more trade schools Bankamerica Company and Mar¬ large scale unemployment. The established for the benefit of those city should be developed as a style returning to peacetime * activities*1 shall, Sanders Incorporated, has "The culture igan corporations meet the and with YORK, N Y—Harold Keays, formerly with' W. J, Bari- by driving out of desirable I NEW should be done to keep New York State in as favorable a position as made in these are state ^Personnel Items and individuals and attracting less desirable individuals through lib¬ terprise and on the whole should only be used as a last resort to products of our eco¬ system, so that today we are the are blighted regards by the city must be talent for to of Whatever plans its economy on com¬ bined tion, Stone and should provide for the wel¬ fare of all segments of the popula¬ tion. Many of the laws of the state have produced an adverse effect agriculture cost of Government. Existing in¬ through concerted action, dustries and new industries must and it is the duty and responsibil¬ be fostered here in the city. Trans¬ ity of these groups to meet this portation companies, hotels, banks challenge to justify our right to be and associations should join in a great and free nation." promoting the city throughout the The report also points to re¬ country. Plans must be made to sponsibility of all groups to put solve the traffic problem and the try, "Our Harold tax and others do not add to its attractiveness for (Continued from page 1474) history, the city sales and N. Y. Thursday, April 22,1943 our forces that sur-; unconditional- then we, with the with the same spirit and same united courage, will face the task of the building of a better world. "There is much work still to be done by men of sides of the good will border. on The both great Air cadets at Maxwell and later the same ning, Ga. ; The at House" at then "Little the Warm Auxiliary thorpe, Ga. were the Corps rested of White pany Springs, and resumed his trip on reviewing Mortgage 6s of 1956, Oklahoma City Ada-Atoka Railway first 5s President briefly Hudson River Day Line Second Fiejld, Ala., day Fort Ben- Ga., April 17 Women's at-Fort 1954, and Queen Dyeing Com¬ tors first 5s of 1944 offer inves¬ interesting possibilities ac¬ cording to descriptive circulars on Army these companies just issued by D. Ogle¬ F. Other places visited Camp Forrest, Tenn., Camp Joseph T. Robinson in Arkansas. Bernheimer & Co., Inc., 42 Broadway, New York City. Copies of these circulars may be from the firm upon request. had - Number 157 Volume THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 4170 William Perry Brown Reports To NSTA On Association's Activities To Date The 2nd War Loan is On!, You LEND your money Bell Street, New York portance and enables be to with first The . securities. added « ■ 7.^, ,••' & position with respect to U, S, dol¬ lar exchange., ■ During the war it we were still neutral difficult for Canada to ob¬ when years was U. sufficient tain S. currency to purchase' essential war materials Only by adopt¬ ing a course of strict self-denial in the - matter of imports, and travel was it possible for her to fill war requirements without seriously impairing the exchange from this country. value Canadian the of dollar- in v' in the Hyde Park whereby we commit¬ ourselves to purchase suffi¬ recognized agreement ted her balance to Canada materials from cient, war purchased war At that time the official from us. rate of exchange between the two countries was pegged with the dollar* at Canadian from pre-war count ef¬ Canada maintained re¬ fective, strictions With agreement" became materials war Park Hyde trade "reciprocal for parity. the after Even dis¬ 10% a an the United she that exchange has imports civilian on result the now with balance States both in her but Canadian record. Although we have the largest supply of wheat in his¬ tory, pressure group politics have driven the price up; to a point put shame to millers American to the by af¬ can in Canadian wheat buy spite of the 520-per-bushel tariff to <! stantly work¬ ing in your is in the ridiculous of position being able to sell its own not the Government's inten¬ supplies of wheat below ($1.58 basis Chicago), ex¬ cept as permitted by Act of Con¬ gress. : ;::v- * : ; However much one might wish tion henceforth to "avoid build¬ for materials and non-war ac¬ war This counts. the basis for was Mr. Ilsley's announcement that it was ing up large surplus or run¬ a ning into a deficit" with exchange. to U. S. dollar belt meet to the ; \ insatiable mands of war during de¬ period of a large parity ' more -a the in statesmanlike admin¬ of this difficult problem istration United States, The very that fact national her tightened Having respect supplies- are in abun¬ dance is something to be thank¬ ful for. we As long as we have them, rest assured that can a way— when she was the most likely a cumbersome and only nation in the Western Hemi¬ expensive one—will be found to sphere openly fighting the Axis, get them into the channels of dis¬ once the need has and having continued her all-out tribution " fiscal and productive efforts when reached the "crisis'- stage. Meanwhile, Canada will no strong allies came to take over an increasing share of the burden, doubt be happy to sell us all the over two years is Canada sound ally and cially of ! now The : exception¬ an both position, at the morally, United the in finan¬ table wheat and second development also Canada's improving fi¬ relates to grains that coarse want—and at fair result so far a we prices, too. One Canada as cerned will be Nations. behalf the on con¬ fronting industry the and recognized is as Wm. :. Brown Perry the of one t st anding V .factors in the o u is ening of her civilian non-war or account with the United States. National report most Association that Fulton Mr. Mr. with the at James A. the Securities and its be the to extent that due expected to might those who have joined the armed forces, and I believe total the for this year will be approximately 2,000 mem¬ members of the Executive cil and the operations of sociation have the possible least were called gone for tribution of forward at You an through your additional con¬ $2.00 a member of your.; regular $1.00 excess As¬ the tions the the problems on confronting of Directors of Board Exchange and Securities in ing of that out of state to 21 affiliates already their contributions and balance have either already ap¬ ; the National Committee was held in Chicago 23 officers and National Commit¬ teemen there meeting. the at present addition In Feb. 3, 1943 with on were in excess of 75 out of town members of the in Association dinner of the of Chicago attendance ited to of the dered the two and amount of. securities issues ten¬ maturing payment will As announced accepted in therefor. ' Cash subscriptions be not received. 12, this exchange oper¬ ation will be conducted outside of on March the Second War Loan Campaign, offering of a new security holders of the two maturing The to issues, it was considered as future said, a refunding is not to be precedent operations the Treasury. for of further explained: r ,""The certificates will dated be now May 1, ; offered 1943, and will bear interest from that date the Council was also certificates the shall not have such, under as now or the because ments they have tion both while heavier, and corporate earnings grown and any official form will carry no $1,000, onlv. in $5,000, denominations $10,000, of $100,000 and $1,000,000. "Pursuant the to the provisions of Public Debt Act of 1941, in- the in "The deemed in "There cash at will be re¬ maturity and exchange privileges. are now outstanding $1,505,727,000 of the Series C-1943 certificates and $289,458,000 of the Series Fv notes." the on "in that the addition, problems o industry f are impossible to offi- our economy plan. made and winter dinner the fall ings of various hoped that the able How¬ official visits have been by the officers to some of ever, to attend affiliates meet¬ affiliates. It is officers will be of other balance of meetings during the this year." people "cannot back new enterprises," and "there opportunities for new capital." Continuing, he "While is earning less a s materials become more threatening.'' "No says, doubt," "one reason for the long in gen¬ increasingly confident of bull market is that people are wars." "Prob¬ "an even more explanation is to be "Probably there is a still more important reason for the strength this bull market after it had for run is est of found in the fact that people have to spend than ever progressively fewer things to buy." -Likewise, he adds, more almost and that who everyone speculated in it made profits. Per¬ haps the profits were not large, but they were consistent, and they states, long a time, so that ably,"' important Moreover, of victory in our two he deposits. o f de¬ and; which will afford great opportun¬ of ities in post-war times. ;{ transportation and he than it was a year and paying smaller divi¬ dends, it is also to be noted that last April, when this bull market started, stock prices were at ex¬ ceptionally low levels, and even now dividend yields of high grade stocks are well above the returns available from sound bonds, j or ago, present shortages of goods keep reminding people that backlog's of demand are being built up, those P. Ayres says: industry from savings velop, L. true that difficult, shortages Gen. is it business are few venture growing more manpower eral certificates com¬ s e fact Federal in full. i ments ex¬ allotted have ing." He like- now circular, pay¬ decreas¬ been scriptions at any time without no¬ tice. •; Subject to the reservations forth per the dends held due May 1, 1943, detached. "The right is reserved to close the books as to any or all sub-! subscriptions will be 1% of of cause ments of divi¬ pon all % "It has been cially visit all of the affiliates be¬ taken have place while the burdens of taxa¬ hereafter enacted. set of ing on.-v->; upward for ? and has carried price averages up as much as 50%, the volume of trading has shown an impressive increase, Brigadier-General Leonard P. Ayres points out in the April 15 issue of the Cleveland^ Trust Company's "Business Bulletin."' General Ayres observes that *'it is worth while to consider the probable causes of these develop¬ Feb. 2, 1943, six of on upon an¬ rate year Although the trend of stocks has been generally was payable semi-annually on ™ov. 1, 1943, and May 1, 1944. They will mature May 1, 1944. They will be issued in bearer at num, It is felt Municipal year held on A meeting of the which Chicago offered announcement Tobin recently in Municipal Commit¬ Sees Reason For Market Strength In Profits To Speculators Bopd Traders Club February 2nd. Executive at Gen. Ayres the proved this action or they are still considering the matter. -"A most successful meeting of terest Treasury's is total a have 13 paid tax acts The of Dotts impressive Increase In Trading "Subscriptions will be received announced on April 19 at the Federal Reserve Banks and the offering, through the Federal Reserve Banks, of one-year.% % at the Treasury Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness of Series C-1944, in exchange Branches, and Washington, and for 0.65% Treasury Certificates of Indebtedness of Series C-1943, Department, should be accompanied by a like maturing May 1, 1943, and %% Commodity Credit Corporation Notes of Series F, also maturing May If 1943. Exchanges will be made face amount of the maturing cer¬ tificates or notes, with final cou¬ par for par, and the offering of<$ be lim¬ M. an¬ Secretary of the Treasury Morgenthau certificates will Fed¬ the of Governors the of members Commission, of Committee complete a: most successful in the work that it is carry¬ will ciation of Securities Dealers, Inc., the Mr. the that Asso¬ National Russel of this Association. tee the Governors and the we success Committee, Municipal Mr. behalf of the likewise was the that Association. with ing of the article "The Wrong Formula," which was written by Mr. Irwin R. Harris, Chairman I of the Public Relations Commitbooklet and members our retary of the Conference on State Defense and that he had a meet¬ ac* copy This the Chairman, reports that it is working very closely with Mr. Austin Tobin of New York, Sec¬ "During the month of January membership was furnished a • in nual dues and it is most gratify¬ emption, new which the distributed to through of "The the good derived from these many contacts is most beneficial. tee. association Committees throughout this of confident that are we and cooperation your Victory Fund Drives can be the excellent work being done by.the members complished during this year. The membership may be assured that they are; being properly repre¬ sented and with and has attributed in part to am be is . the industry and there is consid¬ erable additional work to full of confident are associa¬ other various Meyer expense. upon affiliates Coun¬ your with the eration closely worked P. Victory the country. This committee has urged the continued good coop¬ of I and entirety . communication Bonds Fund phia, Pennsylvania. Mr. Traynor gave us the opportunity'1 of dis¬ cussing the Disclosure Rule with in of be members Committee, of Frank in been ury mission in its office in Philadel¬ him readily can the sale of War Bonds and Treas¬ met Traynor this Federal can the to Bond Mr. assistance Exchange Com¬ w the time same value the work Association. offered was committee ;' has creased has cooperative and helpful. The committee of You the Treasury Department Se¬ J "The membership has not de¬ in Treasury Offers 7/s% Certificates of this War from concerning engaged in carrying on this most important work. This committee pleased am pleased to report that we had a most successful meeting. This ; ., which en¬ Securities Industry. con¬ further strength¬ its is re¬ Chairman, has been most actively Fulton, Executive Director of is bers. It is most interesting to which, our Good Neighbor policy know that these members repre¬ nothwithstanding, still prevails, sent something over 1,100 firms ; Now, in a belated effort to head throughout the United States. The off further inflation, our Govern¬ Association is proud of the num¬ ment was reported last week to ber of its members in the armed be negotiating for the purchase of and defense forces of this coun¬ huge amounts of Canadian wheat try. It is likewise proud of the for resale at low prices to dairy personal sacrifices being made by and livestock farmers for use as the members by devoting their feed. Fortunately, Canada's wheat efforts in the sale of War Bonds reserve of 750,000,000 bushels— and their work with the various approximately equal to a full Victory Fund Committees, year's normal consumption in this i "Economy has been uppermost country—is ample to meet the de¬ in the minds of your officers and mand. Meanwhile, our Govern¬ ment H. tion problems "The month of October, 1942 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, with Mr. Wallace 4 con- in "T" where this of fi¬ newspa¬ Committee work Board. immense the curities Dealers and I is fully equal to that of our own in the vital .matter of production. And in the hardly less vital mat¬ ter of price control our Admin¬ istration's dilatory ^bungiings are committee during the another The on record of Canadian agriculture ford strain of this situation was ; The position, This Associa- front—that of food supplies. where market. the American nancial try. its and Regulations Sener, Mr. B. Winthrop Pizand myself, has been most on legislation, rules and regulations affecting our indus¬ other as derived be to Reserve active tirety met Relations article see well as publications and hopeful of the ultimate sults zini same purpose. Parliament last week on Canada's*' Banks, and The article was reprinted Public most The | Federal 12 throughout the country. The pers 1942 to April 15, W. ' assurance . mem¬ bers, all striving for the r Ilsley's announcement in Minister J.- L; Finance was fail to give cannot Canadian holders of American to developments these 2,000 fellow ing financial strength. Although hardly unexpected in view of the Dominion's soundly conceived and zealously administered fiscal policies, approxi¬ mately ^ afford confirmation of Canada's grow¬ Two recent developments you closely associated CANADIAN SECURITIES By BRUCE WILLIAMS: nancial your System Teletype NY 1-920 members the District Chronicle" "Although it may not be necessary to point out to you the value membership in the association, I would like to stress this point most strongly to you be-«>~—-— . cause the advantage you derive the nine members were present. in a personal and business way "The Special Executive Com¬ is unquestionably of prime im- mittee, consisting of Mr. Joseph Of Incorporated 14 Wall Represented In Membership 1, Co. & of Boards others. In his report, Mr. Brown declared: 1943. Sjystem, the Reserve William Perry Brown, President of the National Security Traders Association, has forwarded to the members a report covering the activities of the association for the period Oct. They GIVE their lives— eral1 Reserve of in the "Commercial and Financial Over. 1,100 Firms Wood, Gundy 1491 gained with the great¬ Many of the current were ease. speculators have are newcomers harrowing no who memories of money before, and margin having calls. a They have wonderful time." been THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1492 Thursday, April 22,1943 the original "unstated" goal ... What we're talking/about now, country. This achievement been then, is the real oversubscription in terms of the inside setup . recognized all over has ! the : . (Dm Repoitei On "Governments" ' ''' By S. F. PORTER '{^ : This is terrific, stupendous, magnificent and, choose your own adjective if you can find a more dramatic one . . . . This is so big. so great, so inspiring a response that even the most optimistic of the optimists are at a loss for words to describe what they are seeing .:. Don't gasp But one forecast from a leading Government bond dealer in the country today was that the total subscription might hit the $19,000,000,000 mark! . . . Another man, known for his conserva¬ tism, says $3,000,000,000 to $4,000,000,000 over the oficially stated goal of $13,000,000,000 for the second war loan drive would not be at all surprising ... v As for this commentator, the prediction here that $15,000,000,000 to $16,000,000,000 would be. subscribed—and the flat statement that the objective was not $13,000,000,000 but far above that figure—now not only are vindicated but are proved too cautious. v. We're-still at the beginning of the campaign, of course, and beyond question the impetus will be less telling at the end of this week, but what is more important is that already the orders are exceeding all estimates and the bank buying of the 2s is still to come ' ■■■ • '■>' V;;"J;.'V. . .■. What has it meant to the market?< And what will it mean? ... Consider these points, which are of vital significance to every in¬ vestor, actual and potential ... . . y".-.; . months . . . f . their are excess know that, if possible* they'll be . . . them at par . , . . . . . .. , They p . . . . . Vexatious Regulations . . . "A few of those consulted ex¬ . . Washington' Hostility page 1476) in ment the committee said that it was "deeply impressed with the gravity of the economic problems principal facing our Dewey, the city. These the decline of New York in according to Taxes and Assessments was general is agreement that the, burden ■ "A subtle but important factor were . listed in the report as follows: one City widely held view the indifferent attitude which has prevailed in the National Cap¬ ital arid on the part of the Federal Government toward New York of taxation, in¬ cluding the New York City sales tax, had operated to the. disad¬ City, This has been particularly; illustrated in the repressive meas¬ vantage of business in the metro¬ ures taken with respect to the fi-, politan area. Particular stress nancial community which has a >.'■ was laid upon continued high decisive bearing upon the eco¬ assessments on New York City nomic welfare of the entire City. real estate which, it was claimed, It is illustrated by the fact that militate against the expansion of existing industries in the city and recently, when the head office of, the Securities and Exchange Com¬ discourage the location of new industries in the area. The high mission was removed from Wash-, ington, it was transferred to Phil¬ adelphia instead of being located tends to drive business away in New York, which would have from the New York Stock Ex¬ been the logical place. New York change to?out-of-town Exchanges." City is especially well equipped to level . ■ . . . . . . ... , . . . "There strength has shown up lately is in those last tax-exempt issues The ones mentioned in this column frequently and highly recommended during the last six weeks ; They are: ''v v:-■ "■ ■ ^^<'■.v•;' : (1) The 2%s of 1960/55, selling at 110.10 at this writing, to yield 1.90% to call and 2.14% to maturity . These bonds have been acting beautifully Tremendous buy¬ ing of them reported all over the country High coupon plus good maturity (only 12 years on the call date) plus tax-exemption contributing to movement ' / « No telling what will happen over a period of years, but since this is a column of reporting, it's worth mention that one dealer thinks the 27/ss eventually will sell at 114 ... Maybe in a few years—after the tax-exempts have been cut by another few billions and the investors who need them really start scrambling for the . . - * . , . real four . . , , the . . . Where . , prediction is that after this deal is over and the "over the top" figures have been disclosed, the market really will get going on the upside > -0 'Vy.y/:,■ 'c; . , as . ... own securities rise and show a profit, too ... (6) The sentiment of optimsim around the New York financial district today is something not seen for years .... And the general TAX-EXEMPTS well . . (Continued from given less opportunity to buy back and let its as . buying and selling, the feeling is the Federal will just sit some . applies to main •" (5) The Federab Reserve Open Market Committee hasn't had a thing to do on the supporting side of the list, and although it may do This abroad. local ; arteries and streets, and to inci¬ dental traffic improvements." look now way over the $1,000,000,000 goal set for this month's (Although admitting that the problem has not been, or ever purchase will be hit Out-of-town institutions, small firms, will be, completely solved, Mr. corporations, professional people are picking up the 2V£s and 2s Moses went on to say that "de¬ in tremendous quantities tailed post-war plans are under ; So the ideas formed before the drive which were based on big way for further improvements on ] institutional buying are being cast aside That big-time buying a tremendous scale." Mr. Moses ; will happen anyway and the little stuff will raise the quota quoted from comments made by Not much borrowing-to-buy bonds going on but there's enough "a distinguished Englishman, re¬ to encourage feeling that this market will become a much more cently sent to the United States familiar trading medium in another six months When the time for picking up the bonds in full arrives and subscribers either have by the British Government," who described large-scale building of > to put up the cash or sell out It suggests a more active market express highways "as the most on a permanent basis .... i ' v. • > , On premiums, here are the forecasts . . . . Feeling is the 21/£s important development in Amer¬ ican city planning in recent will get up to V2 point premium in three weeks will be selling and declared that the above that by mid-May, assuming the market continues as active years," "City of New York has led the arid strong, as is indicated;. ./?"> •'■' the development of an. As for the 2s, they may reach the 100.20 level in May, it is said way in outstanding system of express Depending on how wide is the subscription to the 2s — Some switching—but not as much as could be—from the out¬ highways and parkways." nor ■" .... . and . employ all being given much of a chance at new issues and they . States .... ■ not . . V;/ up securities if they're going to funds and use their war loan accounts United Maybe $17,000,000,000, probably even more*. Why the optimism? Because this drive actually is reaching into the out-of-town, out-of-the-way districts ; The war bond buy¬ ing we're seeing was totally unexpected, and the way things . (3) Buying is coming from banks all over the country, rep-; not speculative playing with the mar¬ ket ■'1 \ V. >."V'1■' ' '■ : 7 (4) This buying is certain to continue, for the banks of the nation are just starting to recognize they must enter the open ■'7;'i market and pick . (Commercial banks can't until the last three days of the drive) ! Fact that there's not more shifting out of the outstanding 2s into pressed the view that manufactur¬ ers located in New-York City had the new issue is another confirmation of market's strength in the past been harassed and dis¬ couraged by the multiplicity of. regulations administered without • sympathetic understanding of the problems of industry." - r ;; ; resents real investment, »■. , standing 2s of 1952/50 into the new 2s . . . . By savings banks and other non-banking investors eligible to buy the 2s at this time (1) The market is strong, buoyant, moving ahead in a way no one—including the Federal Reserve and the Treasury— anticipated /: 'v.\Vv (2) Prices of long-term bonds are advancing sharply with the last four tax-exempt issues in the heaviest demand of that ' . . of the stock transfer tax • ... . Labor Differentials .... . . . v . . /' . . (2) The 2%s of 1959/56, selling at 109.14, to yield 1.94% to call, - 2.06% to maturity ... . Nothing especial to report about these except that they're in great demand, too Feeling is banks won't be selling .taxexempts when they recognize their value even if they have good profits As one commentator put it: "They just can't afford to .... . ... sell them and take the burden of profits taxes" (3) The 2%s of 1963/58, selling at 109.13, to yield 2.02% to chll, 2.17% to maturity .■■':/ ;'■■■. ; ■ The longer the tax-exempts, the better chance they have to ad¬ . vance . . . Shorter . ships, of course . David Dubinsky excess . ... city, not merely during the war, but especially in the post-war period." :. Stating that the "problem of business and employment oppor¬ tunities in New York City are < •. .... : if 114 ... . 114 while to the year, incidentally , . . . About $9,000,000,000 are going out iri the next 12 months and that's going to make a definite dent on the market First out, of course, will be the $454,000,000 of 3%s, due for repayment June 15 Then will come the $1,401,000,000 3 lAs of 10/15/45/43 No question about their call and ... . . . tion, naturally . .. , , . . , redemp¬ . . . INSIDE THE MARKET ■ / ; the . ... . Elliott V. Bell Delos Walker economic deterioration in the metropolitan area of > New York, constitutes problem the a and attention iriajor icommunity that demands one of the most able bjtizens of the city and State as well as the efforts of the State municipal governments." In carrying out its assignment the committee interviewed a large number of New York City busi¬ and .... ... • - As for total will be no . . than York en¬ City elsewhere for future was several Federal York, others which might logically have here have transferred been been placed elsewhere." Lack of Effort to by City or State Attract Business "In contrast to other States and engaged in efforts to attract bus¬ iness and to safeguard the inter¬ ests of existing enterprises, New York State and City, until re¬ cently,, have made no effective efforts to bring new business into: the community or to halt the3 generally con¬ existing tendency - of established' gested conditions obtaining in the businesses to: emigrate. This condi- >, tion has; been improved in recent ♦ City." v:-:.V/c years by the establishment on the" Traffic and Transportation part of the-State of the Division1 Problems of Commerce rind *ron - the part of i "Adding to the relatively higher the City of its Department of costs of doing business the met¬ Commerce, but in this respect ropolitan area, according to ^sev¬ New York is still far behind other eral of those who appeared before states." the committee, were the density A Mature Community \ of traffic and inadequacy of v "In part, the economic problems terminal and through traffic facil¬ ities in the city for all forms of of New York.City are those which ex¬ the are transportation." letter sent to Mayor LaGuardia under date of April 17,, New York City Park j (Editor's Note—In Commissioner a Robert Moses de¬ scribed the above-mentioned ref¬ erence in the Hanes report "as an absurd summary."; Actually, Mr. Moses wrote, "there is plenty of evidence ment that to the support since 1934 state¬ more actually been done to has meet the motor vehicle traffic, problems of . cited subscriptions, the forecasts vary but belief is there frequently difficulty in hitting the $ 1.5,00Q,000,OqO mark—which was affecting business industrial New space and * - new the While agencies have been moved to New , ~ ... frequently cited operating to discourage lack of pansion Report from market is that buying is swinging through the en¬ list No special preference shown except for the.taxexempts but a glance at the price level will indicate clearly how nessmen, heads of various trade widespread the. buying has been and industry associations, labor Considerable switching also reported from intermediates to leaders, and officials of both the longs, in both tax and tax-exempt classification It's bank Investing—based on the desire for. greater earnings and the con¬ city and the State.' During these discussions various factors were viction that the market is in good shape tire dation. : communities which have actively1 the rather area to are going to be a lot less tax-exempts at this timemext of terprises in " t,T^ere generally higher competing areas. Congestion the location of ( current 2%s could rise from 109.25 ; 116.9, an obvious differential with an obyious moral . . . , in , ' "One . Meaning that the 2%s could rise from the level of 110.10 those This presumably arises out of the' factors on possibilities indicates that the 1965/60 bonds to 116.9 while the maximum on the 1960/55 bonds up of provide office space for various phases of the war effort and for government agencies dislodged from Washington. Available of¬ fice space in the City was more than 6,000,000 square feet, accord¬ ing to a recent survey. There is no; shortage of housing accommo¬ . Calculation could get were those ■ .... .... ; area than tiveness." .... J;1 City . .... view that wages in the New York was held down by their own yield relation¬ The best possibilities, therefore, lie iri the . . unanimous, although larger degree of organization of The not of. a character" that can im¬ labor in New York City. view was also expressed that mediately be solved, the commit¬ tee declared that the "continu¬ there are, in some measure, re¬ strictive shop practices within ance of economic progress, or some of the organized industries even the prevention of serious in New York City which act as a handicap to: their fullest effec¬ One interesting report is that there has been and is considerable switching from the intermediate tax-exempts to the longer-term exempts It's logical, of course (4) The 2% s of 1965/60, selling at 109.25, to yield 2.08% to call, 2,20% to maturity ■■ y : ' These are preferred by some of the smartest traders around for they figure these can rise the highest and are as safe in price as any of the other shorter bonds / / « f not preponderant, with whom the committee talked ones are . lpngest-terms out . John W. Hanes . . bonds "The as. and adversely New. York City, than in employ¬ lstrge city, in : this or - any any other other common to established, ma¬ They are simi¬ ture commuriities. lar in this respect to many of the problems that have confronted* industrial centers in New and other England older, settled parts of the country. Much of New York's industry is operated with anti-' quated methods, obsolete machin- > ery and management that is lack-: ing in modern and progressive • point of view. As a consequence,' these industries competitive those more have'been at.,, ar. .disadvantage, with, recently established in* other;: 'younger' sections of the; (Continued on page 1495) ; . t : THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE .Volume 157J * Number' 4170 which we now readily 1493 and respect to capital and labor., Not us many years ago capital indulged ing it safe. Opportunity and se¬ curity do not thrive on each other J The heralding of these and other politi¬ in excesses that were evil. These (Continued from page 1475) cian, or that business man, or that have been pretty well washed up. fundamental truths must be a part S. G. II. TURNER labor, leader, who endeavors to More recently labor has been in¬ of the war-time effort, and the buy and sell gold in the open advance his own selfish interests, dulging in excesses that are evil. post-war market. Chairman of the Board, yv ./'/ ■'/<•- M'-i' program of American At the present time we pay Elmira Bank & Trust Company, and business. This sounds as though capture our Constitutional And these are being washed up. rights by playing fast and loose $35.00 per ounce for gold and be¬ Elmira, N. Y. .;/// Fourth—After the war the peo¬ I think that talking will turn the with the patriotic instincts of the cause we have so much gold in ple of America are going to insist trick, and of course, you and I Personally, I am in thorough American people at war/vy///,,; reserve we can place the value of know it won't. The great essen¬ upon accord with Dr. Kemmerer's throwing into the ashcan The Future Of The Gold Standard so willingly relinquish. And let determine to cast out that , ■ ■ point we desire so as we maintain this ^enor¬ mous surplus of the yellow metal. By this, I mean that through the at gold long any issuance of paper money into culation opin¬ ion. The only cir¬ point and I have fine. men that feel Dr. Kemmerer ; ••// are old- fashioned and and I ready for the press ;• giving my view¬ point with respect to the entire money question. The title of the book will be "The New Dollar," and now that the money question is developing a popular interest again I will probably get the man¬ uscript perfected :-so it,- can be placed in printed form within the have still * is Here ' $ ■ /-/■ • another spot where Trainmen road ; . plans these hear we days for little so much tial is saving the V": v;. ' / ; good deeds by business.,But not enough, The good deeds must be described in simple these are truth-telling wouldn't do world! Not long ago, the Na¬ language. And the principles that Please don't think for a minute Resources Planning Board make the good deeds possible must that I believe we should refuse to released its report containing a be explained so that the people furnish aid either to stricken na¬ "Cradle to the Grave" security will understand. tions or to needy peoples. Nor do "Here is the sort of thing we plan for America. To many this I believe that we should do less must explain. The reconstruction report made fine reading. For than our full share in the intel¬ there isn't any question but that of the war-torn world will require ligent adjustment of world affairs the average man wants; a far capital. The only capital avail¬ looking toward maintenance of able for investment by anyone is greater degree of economic secur¬ any harm. Neither do I believe that peace. in . . Rail- of Brotherhood ' • about tional ^ A. F. WHITNEY President, most of the a ity than democracy has given him we should private capital. Governments have not strive to further in the past. no capital as such. All they have some way we sound commercial relations be¬ But the program presented by is the power to take private capi* can have man¬ tween our country and the other the planners for tomorrow did not tal. No government has money aged currency nations of the world. The re¬ to with less re¬ reveal the whole, truth. spend except that which it But I do believe with all the takes or borrows from its citizens. port said nothing about the price liance upon conviction' I possess that—in an of admission either in cash, or "So the proposition is this: the gold effort to re-design the whole Shall So I'd like to raise the private enterprise be given standard. liberty. world overnight—America might the opportunity to rebuild—with I have less question: "How much will it cost S. G. H. Turner easily lose the qualities that its own capital—after the, war, or confidence in —and where is the money coming should enable us to create, by good from?? shall the Government do the job? the // r/ i / //; / ability of the mangers to example, a world safe for democ¬ Well, the choice is ours. ; For we, manage. / : / -All of; us are more or less .fa¬ ' miliar with England's so-called racy. the people, can still dictate the Now then, how should we set this course of V ; RAY LYMAN WILBUR/// Beveridge Plan. This plan in¬ government here in cludes an estimate of the financial good example? I believe that we America. And if., we insist that ^Chancellor, Stanford University can do our job most effectively by faith be placed in American busi-* burden it would entail in 1945 at In so far as I have knowledge about exactly what we have ness the road will be cleared for $2,800,000,000. Since the being of the subject, I am strongly of population of the Unitd States is proved ourselves to be during 90% private enterprise. If we don't, the gold standard school. It of the not less than two and one-half past 150 years. a people the spirit of venture in owners of seems to me that, in the troubled times that of the United Kingdom, independent, confident and am¬ capital will continue to be para¬ world ahead of us, something sub¬ it may be surmised that an Amer¬ bitious, and not a people that looks lyzed by the fear that results stantial and appreciated, as is ican plan of equal money benefits, to a paternalistic Government to from lack of faith. ■: gold, will be of greater value in if initiated now, would in '1945 coddle us and solve all our prob¬ "And I submit that the record developing sound international cost somebody the paltry sum of lems.,:,/ —not only since Pearl Harbor but • / .V. / ://// exchange than any paper. War ///'•" / However, let's not be too sure over the years—entitles American financing through political action $7,000,000,000. This calculation is based on the of ourselves. is poor training for the develop¬ Personally, I'm not business to faith rather than to let' nature take • its have government stand over it ment of a world-wide dependable Beveridge Plan rates, such as the willing /to financial mechanism using paper. equivalent of $8 a week for a mar¬ course, and this is the reason why with a. club.;?' / '*: - // v./■',, ried"/ couple as /unemployment I raise billy-hell in defense of the /"Today the tide is > running benefit or retirement pension, plus American systerm whenever I get against bureaucracy and in favor David M. Minton Dies | of private enterprise. $1.60 for each child. As. a matter the chance. It is run¬ of fact, the payment scale under David M. Minton died at/his against a government of Not that I believe many Ameri¬ ning home at the age of 73. Mr. Minton your present social security setup cans want to change the system. men, and in favor of a govern¬ is well above the proposed Bev¬ ment of laws. It is running My only fear is that the 'system was a member of the New York eridge level. Therefore, it seems may be quite unintentionally de¬ against regimentation, and in fa¬ Stock Exchange and a founder of vor of freedom" probable that^instead of a begin¬ stroyed—just because so many of But for the sake of all we hold D. M. Minton & Co., 120 Broad¬ ning over-all cost of $7,000,000,000 our fellow that hopes few months. next our younger who book practically a from of some gold content of 15 5/21sts grains of gold, 9/10ths article came still keep the paper dollar tied to a of criticism the could raise the price we level to. practically any 1■/.. sound ., > While I monetary site is system the to sound that = agree a prerequi¬ a establishment I economy, • stable of not am a pre¬ pared to take ... partisan a po- in the dispute be- sition I | V f| I tweenthe ; ' j ' managed paper - money school and the gold-standard school. . The important thing is to adopt a mon¬ etary unity that will . not produce only domestic peace, will also but serve as a of guarantee¬ ing a , I is He retired 1935 having transferred his exchange member¬ won. ship to Robert H. Minton;: his son, glad to note that official are being taken with this am steps in business from international peace after war New York City. way, A. F. Whitney just and durable this citizens means V/v/:7//// end in view.- now ' duty with the Civil Air on Patrol. * '' ' * 1 ^ '■ * a year, the judicial branches of our ernment—these checks and Gov¬ bal¬ swept away by the necessities of war. The duality ances of our are being Government with divided authority between the States and Washington, as contemplated by the Constitution, is being largely lost sight of ernment as. the Federal Gov¬ its makes demands for our to something like Incidentally, there are now 40,- don't under¬ stand clearly that welfare isn't possible without wealth and that profits can extent that be taxed makes to an jobs im¬ away new 000,000 taxpayers in this country possible and old jobs insecure. and these people are en¬ Listen to this—"It is absolutely titled to know not only the glam¬ essential that a business be profit¬ orous objectives of the bureau¬ of ours, crats, (Continued from page 1476) horizon social enlarge should twice that dollar dimension. tives Spread Gospel Of Free Enterprise Wampler Urges; Warns Against Paternalism we but also that these objec¬ be reached without cannot the bill. And the bill? Well, there still isn't any Santa Claus. somebody paying who will pay As I such study and speak of I do not able. should ness I be not that the busi¬ run at a loss. that the business should be mean run mean under such conditions that the owner is willing to risk his capital in the business." This statement was made by the late Mr. Justice Brandeis, and of things as post-war planning and social security, I keep asking my¬ course he was speaking at the mo¬ sons and brothers fight abroad for / //// ment about capital. But he might freedom, that they and we are not self these questions: What will be the temper of the iust as well have said the same undermined at home by indivi¬ duals who are more concerned American people after the war is thing about management and men. Let us to it that while see our with their own careers than with over? the support Will'; they necessities, and by American system? of free enter¬ philosophies of alien origin which prise, or will they - turn • away ' • tend to destroy the American way from it? / * of living. <No man" can give categorical / // ';.' .■ /.'.// Remember this! Neither the answers to these questions. Never¬ the nation's . . For all three of the component of business must have the opportunity to get ahead. If they don't, the American system—and I, along with Mr. Eric Johnston, parts gotten as we pile both necessary and radical into a tative, patriot, nor a wartime powers. Simi¬ larly, the requirement for rule by law, rather than by men, and the Constitution's antipathy to bu¬ reaucratic dictation are being for¬ unnecessary war bureaus on top of each other. The same holds true with re¬ spect to the Bill of Rights, which .is being disregarded with such frequency and impunity that we are inclined to become callous and indifferent to the violations. It is probable that we are prop¬ erly patriotic in disregarding for the time being our historic ways and our traditional Constitutional war an again, into false a sense of For the tide might eas¬ ily be turned. Therefore, you and I must do everything we can to make this tide roll on and on security. with ever-increasing power.. If don't, we we must be pre¬ pared to forever hold our peace if freedom does disappear. forget everything else I If you here today, please remember this. We business men must seize say opportunity to prove by deed that American industry is entitled to the faith of the American people. "We must every word and by the gospel of free enter-" spread prise all over this land. We must be more articulate than we have and in before. been ever defense We must be, be, more convincing can we of business than are again make busi¬ those who would ness whipping the of Gov¬ boy ernment." the nor , into ourselves must not let we lulled . like to call it by its right name, singing of the "Star theless, a base on which to plan "Capitalism"—won't work. Spangled Banner," nor the wavr must be established. And here is For there must always be a mo¬ ing of the flag do of themselves my conception of what American tivating force. Today that force business may count upon from the necessarily convert a communist is "Beat the Axis." Tomorrow it into a Constitutionalist, nor a "Jones, and the Smiths, and the must be "Opportunity." necessary dear, be nor reliable represen¬ politician into a an internationalist intense American. all I Brov?ns" after Victory. / First—Those war service " will Here, Rickenbacker pleading for is that we see the facts as they are. Let us properly understand and approve and vigorously and com¬ pletely support every necessary and essential war measure. But, at the same time, must we not realize their ultimate significance am be—as "says — Did from Captain the most rugged individualists that we can possibly imagine. little love mentation or or They will have admiration for regi¬ new schemes that promise security rather than op¬ Second-L-Those who are "Double work¬ Brown, W. "Oppor¬ tunity" in the dictionary? I have. chance." To ever you me look definition the And "a is good these words are right in you to own What get we Americans ahead—and under steam at that. think our New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Dela¬ Maryland, Virginia ar^the District of Columbia, thajl, rail¬ roads have reached the "bottom of the barrel" in increasing- the ware, really want is "a good chance," a chance President of the up ///./-; the - groove. our portunity. jSK Defeat" —not Victory!" / / ; / ' "Double mean R. - , who;, return Otherwise, we will lose the war we win it. And this would after factory What do workers supply of repairs. ' "An freight cars '' • increased car through «■ / /': supply,? he . want most? They want to get ing in war plants today are gain¬ ahead. They want to become group said, "can now only occur by; the addition of sufficient new equip¬ ing and will retain a wholesome leaders; the group leaders want to ment to more than offset cars: de¬ Years and years ago some great respect for the business processes become foremen; the foremen— man said that, "A government is of America. Who made this coun¬ superintendents, and so on up the stroyed by general conditions or accident." A similar situation, he I would ask you to see clearly like anything else—to preserve it, try of ours the Arsenal of Demo- ladder. / ■ // / added, prevails with locomotives. that there are at least some in we must love it." Therefore, let racy? Well, it wasn't the bureau¬ Of all the bad guesses made in Failure of shippers properly to our administrative offices, our us see clearly and fearlessly that crats. And it was American busi¬ recent years the guess that the clean cars after unloading was Do the men and women in legislative bodies and our judici¬ those, either abroad or at home, ness. average American wants some¬ termed by Ralph C. Huntington, ary who, under the guise of who do not love our government your plants and mine realize this? body to take care of him is prob¬ Chairman of the Board's less car¬ But if they Let us de¬ I believe they do. patriotic necessity, would seize will not preserve it. ably the worst. It just isn't so. load transportation committee, as and keep permanently those ces-- termine that when this war is don't, you and I must bring home The average American wants a lowering car supply "much, more sions of our liberty which we now over to demand and fight for the to them the truth. than is commonly And a good chance J seriously Third—The war is causing a re¬ good chance. so freely make for wartime pur¬ restoration of every one1 of our rights in order to concentrate the necessary power for the prosecu¬ tion and winning of this war. But, after the war is won? . poses. • traditional liberties and privileges turn to the middle of the road with is utterly incompatible with play- known," 1494 THE COMMERCIAL & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE The Securities Salesman's Corner Sell Your If "hem" to build to and majority of healthy a ability your "haw" as of clientele investment advisor. time every clients; if securities an before decision a is you offer you a active bonds If you suggestion to are made; then there is sales technique. serious defect a in your of all faced with this same problem. ing and say make it Vhad better securities salesmen we So don't feel experience the greatest problem our experience retail clientele is the reluctance of the average security buyer to pick out a good investment advisor and to stick to him. They jump around like Mexican jumping beans, first with one house, then another, or they subscribe, to a service, or they go off on a hunt treasure a of their own—most of investment. program customers that he can It's give them investors do not the salesman's job to plan and program. a a Here's where the selling end of the securities its biggest problem. If pressure exempt status of the former. vide will need We have be with a their ideas on success convince in this AFFAIRS or Tax Mr. Laing, who a as Court in United Clarence Tax States, Terminal business. Judge the Court of Grand Building, City. Hearings known as in the Shamberg action, Commis¬ vs. sioner of Internal Revenue, began should April on suit The 19. is spon¬ sored by the Port Authority, in interests of its bondholders, the firm public with have been identified. real Laing arid ing debt of borrower could not dispose taxable Robert C. was Webster of Webster & Gibson, of Nashville, substanti¬ the ated Tenn,, who views expressed of 1 '' had not included turns. It stated at the time was reason that it. Select accounts with whom you believe you can get along. Gain their confidence, and after you reached this goal you will then have an account large enough to pay you for your efforts.: (5) Develop certain selling ideas that convey a clear-cut mes¬ sage along these lines: "No matter how much experience and ability an investor may have when it comes to handling his investments, he has other important tasks to take care of as well. On the other while worth hand, you following are exclusive work If not, drop up. from eight to ten hours a day to the of studying and managing investments." Or some¬ devoting "I WANT YOU TO MAKE MONEY, MR. INVESTOR, BECAUSE I AM SELFISH. When you make money on the securities you purchase from me you will buy other invest¬ thing like this is effective: ments that I recommend MONEY WHEN IS I to you. SELL THE ONLY TIME I CAN MAKE YOU it's That's why SOMETHING. important to me that you should profit and benefit from the advice and suggestions that I give to you." interest, from the bonds in their tax re-1 Be ready to spend sufficient time in making calls. For try to determine on the first call if an account is (4) this who * here. the Treasury substantiate such public neither that are territories,, vnorl^ and that from their suit 1 „ counsel thority in Julius chief former Port' Au¬ the is law firm counsel and Lewis of assistant general counsel of the Port Authority. Keep on driving for your objective—to win, never wilt— In the Triborough Bridge pro¬ don't give up—this type of clientele is the most difficult to build ceedings, known as the White but once you have it—you've got something. " case, Mr. Delafield is the attor¬ (6) NSTA Gives Entire Facilities To Treasury To Aid In Second War Loan Financing Affiliates From Coast To Coast Join Drive In response the National Security Traders Association has offered its entire facilities to the United States Treasury War Finance Com¬ record. Commissioner enue Acting of Internal Mason are for B. the outlining initial his Leming, hearing, Julius at the April 19, case on Henry Cohen contended mittee, and through its 21 affiliated organizations with a total mem¬ that the Port Authority is a bership in excess of 2,000, is giving 100% cooperation to the many i governmental subdivision fall¬ well-organized committees from coast to coast to insure the success ing within the definition of of this $13 billion campaign. Each'f such bodies under the language and every member of the.N.S.T.A. to put forth our maximum effort of the Federal Revenue Act. considers it his patriotic duty to to insure its unquestionable suc¬ Federal taxation of State and put forth his maximum effort, and cess. is is pledged The United States Treasury plans out the o f the counting on the securities in¬ dustry to give vigorous support to the $13 billion goal it has set War Finance for this carry to sizable Committee for campaign. one but it The task is can a and will be complete done, and to this end the National f every poten¬ tial buyer. Security Traders Association has a coverage o 11 volunteered its entire facilities to j|| the United States Treasury War In line with the Finance Committee for the dural ition of the drive. Associa¬ aid War in the Loan First member the of your Association is at disposal of the committee in your particular district and giving that committee all the cooperation of Michigan possible in working out the plans Corp oration, Detroit, it has laid for Chairman the War o i an State and and clog a Mason B. he interference with local governments to their functions." Leming, age Frank P. Meyer N.S.T.A. Bond complete cover¬ of banks, corporations, institu¬ a tions and particularly individuals. We have an important job to do Committee, has ad¬ dressed the following letter to the and with the combined efforts of our 2,000 presidents of the affiliated organ¬ certain that when the final results are tabulated in this history mak¬ izations: "The Second War Loan drive is ing or more campaign, the under way and it is the patriotic emerge duty of each and every second to none." one of us with a members I N.S.T.A. record of am will sales / States this Treasury of tions. be United the it sovereign the first witness introduction in the of proceed¬ question of the tax-exempt status of the Port and Triborough bonds, under the language of the Federal Revenue Act, from the broad con¬ stitutional question involved in his Court, likely to showed the Army acquired withing the past two years 18,789,290 acres v and " the Navy more than a million acres of -lands which' had formerly yielded important revenues to the before Circuit of A bill Tax Limit to permit bonds salary pay municipalities they may that so bonuses was branded zens Public Evasion municipal finance but as an at¬ tempt to evade the State constitu-. .... bill * . , , permits any county, city, town, village ganized district or to other issue or¬ five- serial bonds to pay salary bonuses up to $300 in each fis¬ year for any of its employ¬ The bill acknowledges that year municipalities to pay due are such salary bonuses out hence it proposes going in addi¬ tional debt at this time. Many municipalities are close to the constitutional limit which pre¬ to taxes exceed ment. Peterson said sented his for 2% a resolution pre¬ committe Repre¬ by "White, DemOcratv In-1 allow a thorough diana, would investigation of the question, in¬ cluding consideration of bills to authorize State taxation eral lands. of Fed¬ , .. „ . ; current expenses of the total The calendar of future offerings $500,000 or more, at this writ¬ ing, consists of the $5,000,000 Phil¬ adelphia School District, Pa., i of bonds, for $ which opened on bids will be April 30. At the dis¬ trict's last sale, in December, 1939, award made to the was Pennsyl¬ Employees' Retire¬ Board, the second high bid¬ der being a syndicate headed by vania-School ment Lehman Bros, of New York. ; Mexico To Sdl Gold J unable taxation, without un¬ hardship on the taxpayers, vents prob¬ a employes April 5 by the Citi¬ Major Sales Expenditure Survey- Scheduled .violation of principle in The wholesale become to not only as a flagrant the pay-as-you-go tion, facilities now Gov¬ hotels over get sentative As issue to Peter¬ "the taken enough money through taxation to; provide maintenance for schools, road districts and other State serv¬ ices." the Court alone," reporters, has it has lem - State plant and place- New York Bonus Bond Bill to . ernment and .." . my told son although take continued States Seen committee had United of current of the State. Following the Com¬ • taxation ■ of Appeals. many exercise by of States; outcome to investigate ;the of public lands by the States,' Chairman Peterson, Democrat, Florida, said recently. '' ' \ Peterson said figures presented Supreme Court accept the case, it will is asked to first plans problem Before the ernmental since The House Public Lands have sometime in the latter part 1944, according to all indica¬ cal not the by the constitutional tax mittee "In of review not to finance through borwhere current expendi¬ for the aame purpose are House Committee To until ees, does the history. The. bill,' Study Land Acquisition or more. Supreme • is the Port Authority is not a gov¬ powers on in taxables would 8!4% ultimate counsel, argued in rebuttal that subdivision, 6% for local debt service dur¬ blocked the present case, it is destined for argued, |J "As President of your affiliate ings, Judge Opper indicated that If;you should see to it that every he might wish to divorce the Drive, Frank P. Meyer, of the bonds, "would be •| tions activities to municipal of and salary Survey warned, would mounting costs to tax¬ in tures 6% tax-free credit the a on Regardless enue Bureau, and J. P. Wenchel, chief counsel of the Bureau. In rate a Mahoney-Ehrlich limit. woitld Rev¬ assistant chief counsel of the Rev¬ to the Treasury Department's appeal to the securi¬ ties industry, of ney to he Authority, Hawkins, Longfellow, and Aus¬ Tobin, executive director former pay -the rowing yields midway be¬ yield on high-grade securities of return of Delafield & J. to case Henry Delafield Jr. of the New York municipal have taxable for when " specific schemes at tax-exempt ;4s on levied taxes arid approved, might also open the door to: a : multitude of' other municipality able to bor¬ a row service if Expanding the point, Mr. Webster, in response to ques¬ tioning, expressed - the belief that Excluded from the are federal taxes in corporates and taxable Treasurys. securi¬ and associated with him is tin the ( the Port of New York L. tween to corporations ties is taxable. Cohen, sell subdivisions, income Trial sought contention States, political the its •would villages. payers ' guns year'is fiscal larger cities to ing the next few years while they are attempting to pay the highest . your the Constitution the be raised by tax on in any limited in the result • to the can penditure by Mr. Laing and testified concerning a comparative study he had made qf high-grade corporate securities, ment Stick pro¬ with bonus bill, the Citizens Public Ex¬ taxable U. S. Government 12 Yj s First convince yourself that you know MORE about invest¬ to test the validity of the Treas¬ and long-term New York State procedure than the people you are calling upon—and if you ury's assessment and collection of bonds. ' f know this business as you should, this is certainly a truth. $2,493 in deficiency income taxes rMr. Webster found ^ differential (2) Remember that you are not selling a security—you have on income from port bonds held nothing to sell but a service. Your job is to help others do a better by the estate of Alexander J. of 20 basis points between corpo¬ rates and taxable Treasurys and job of investment than they could do without your help. Shamberg. v a (3) Stress your desire to analyse and plan a definite invest¬ differential of Over 100 basis The action was originally points between ment program. corporates and Show your client that you must know what he started in March, 1941, when New - York States. He expressed wants to do before you can help him. Insist upon his confidence, the Treasury Department sent the opinion that if New York and unless you can get it, tell him frankly that you won't be able deficiency notices to bondhold¬ State bonds had the same status to help him. Show him that the trouble with practically every¬ ers of the Port Authority and - as to income taxation as taxable one who has made more investment mistakes than they should, has the Triborough Bridge agency, Treasurys, New York State bonds been because they followed a hit-or-miss pattern of investment. (1) undef to permission is given by special leg¬ islation, for school purposes. ' Approval by Governor Dewey obligations. Another witness be municipality disastrously affected." limitation number of instances where a the 2% of the average assessed valua¬ tion. This limitation will be ef¬ fective after Jan. 1, in all citi'es he promi¬ Mr. in board in every estate now would: catastrophe bonuses ; that amount; rev¬ which salary /' Under demonstrated the importance of the tax-exempt feature by cit¬ the V. York his or and securities nently Central New municipal enue the of mu¬ financing, was called Tuesday. He testified concerning a number of issues it to to issue bonds would be on door locality would result nicipal and Ways The governing every ] qualified was expert in the field of an again Port Opper all how to go about this most important selling task: the Authority case is being tried before United States his this problem of convincing the average in¬ pick out a good securities man and stick to number of experienced salesmen—here are a few of with of, the The business presents you've acquired followed action, future emissions. discussed that he vestor him, for plan of V this the assess¬ The Mahoney-Ehrlich Bill To Check Inflation Free purchase of gold in ex¬ change for silver coin and bank . will notes soon be permitted by the Banco do Mexico, in an effort tor.halt inflation, according to a special dispatch to the New York "Times" on April 16. The bank has its metallic reserve at would permit these drawn the whole to escape from Federal taxation. bonds to meet what is customarily considered a current expense. New York, including the old 10-, 20-, and 50-peso gold coins, Mexi¬ can officials state, in order to meet the demand, will issue one-peso subject of the immun¬ ity of State and municipal bonds ter phase of the be tried in This lat¬ have to Washington, the jurist case may implied. Two witnesses for the Port Au¬ thority hearing of C. F. testified on at the initial municipalities this tax limit by issuing The Survey is directing the at¬ tention of taxpayer organizations throughout the State to this bill (Assembly introductory 1638) which has gone to Gov. Dewey for April 19—-R. Van Cleef action. Childs & Co., Inc., New During the Assembly debate j Moffat; municipality every State. f Low declared the taxable securities due to the tax- Outcome in price differential be-; municipal; securities and of and "Open ity. approximately $20,000,000,000 of State and municipal bonds presently outstanding, as well as can will convince investors that you ALL OF THEIR INVESTMENT you a Abbot • Committee, opposed the of the Port of New York Author¬ the develop a selling technique that should be their investment advisor you ON that have bill ex¬ of the tent Triborough Bridge Authority, New York, also may vitally influence the tax status of a Means & tween ness badly about it—in have ever found in build¬ we created similar proceeding per¬ taining to tax status of indebted¬ so W. Nuveen exempt status of the instruments trial of are C. Laing Jr. of :Co., Chicago'. Object of their testimony was to John demonstrate the existence and t own similarly York,; and bodies is at issue in the suit now in progress bearing on the tax- which , Now, before you begin to check your to yourself: that's me, all right—possibly plain that we honestly believe that most blyman; Chairman The question of immunity from Federal taxation of income on met with evasions, excuses and suggestions that someone's outside advice is going to be asked your the salary bonus bill, Assem- on Municipal News & Notes Ability As An Investment Advisor accounts—sell have the wish you retail Thursday, April 22, 1943 bank on notes to economize on the cost of silver will peso put another 50,000,000 onesilver coins in circulation. transportation, and The gold coins sale will contain pure gold. to be 37.5 , placed grams on of . Volume. 157-f Number< 4170A-.; THE COMMERCIAL - & FINANCIAL CHRONICLE 1495, Calendar of New Security Flotations v.-'- > , A>n;sv OFFERINGS FUEL GAS NATIONAL Fuel Gas Co. lias filed a National lor' 402,042 shares pany will the sale, '>:% CO. w, state¬ City. ;-r . '->■ ' lows:, has Dillon, Allyn , • each shares of capital stock without par value. The shares are already issued and outstanding. v : ;;V '.' Addrcss—30 Rockefeller Plaza, New York ment receive not ii, underwriters •The & agreed • of purchase to Business—Is a public utility, holding owning stock of a group, of oper¬ ating companies and is not itself an oper¬ ating company.- Subsidiaries ;are. engaged principally in the production and purchase of natural gns, purchase of by-product coke oven, gas and to a small extent the & vecKer company Inc., to April 1943, fol¬ C. S. date. E. &■ Co., the E. W; Inc., the Y.*uOdrv, ,iVi-rache; «w';'*iurci, • J.Oou, Harns, ceeds Hall & Co:, securities which vestment for supplied by amendment. : . sold „■ 793,060 shares of the company's cap¬ stock ital Offered of such total and is selling stock to shares, Public 1935. outstanding of being; shares Utility from Proceeds—-Proceeds will sale the V;,,' . ! Registration Statement No. 2-5116. Form S-l .' (3-29-43). In ' ; amendment an registration filed statement 14 April to Fuel National value.. nation-wide a shares The Co., 7,000;: Stix & Trask <k Co.,• 7,000; its Gas j shares outstanding are will being sold to the underwriters the Rockefeller Foundation,; The com¬ tallowing is & Co., 7,000;' Wisconsin ments Dillon, by Read & Co., «A filed less than twenty days ago. were grouped according to the dates Co., and American to in in seven it to be used retain of to of for the Net companies of ican the days. /: 7 * . organ-' the will of the out of outstanding.; registered, authorized be' into American common 177,029 In com¬ addition to Universal-American issue to value par of of Uni¬ merger of 250,000 each. $2 shares securities: First mortgage of amount of Offerings will rarely be made before the day follow- of $50 face each, preferred share One will be of basis for bonds share mon the on American. American bonds of Universal-Amer¬ exchanged for preferred shares American share Universal- of exchanged for each American; 1% and com¬ shares of Universal-American for each class A and each Y will SUNDAY, APRIL 25 and registration statement for 175,000 shares stock, without par value, sub¬ depending on offering price and other factors. ':;':V';Y. YY. j Address—500 Fifth Ave., New York City, reduction of and products. At of its products the end of 1942 effort., other issuance of the com¬ company plans to call for re¬ demption / on 30^ ;days' notice all of the outstanding 4»4% cumulative convertible preferred stock, at the redemption price jof $46 per share, plus accrued dividends. At the close of business March 23, 1943, there were outstahding 80,032 shares of preferred subject to redemption. The pre¬ ferred is convertible at the option of the holders Into common stock at any time up j Proceeds—Upon stock mon the to close of business third busi¬ the on date. Until the expiration of conversion rights the company states ft is impossible to tell day ness much how verted receive to the visable by the working ;that it will mination a remain will the be far so with used for as the war price. not required deemed ad¬ will be added expectation after and conversion meet to basis. Any redemption and ter¬ proceeds not not added to working capital will be applied toward the purchase or redemption of a part of the company's outstanding VA% sinking fund debentures due June 1, 1957.: Registration Statement No. 2-5122. Form S-l (4-6-43). ■; : . stock 861 share. purchase : Business—Engaged, subsidiaries, phosphate of in the rock and complete mixed or & Co. underwriters 'jr.. . Offering—A total of warrants chase public at chase be prices warrants supplied All of the by 000,000 to. OF North Hornblower State Street, Weeks & from warrants the and in of sale-of stock company and York First $8,125 of t per stock if through S-l days twenty offering or list a more ago, have dates or . AMERICAN mined to CASUALTY 000 shares distribution and sale per share.- a of . company then to the price a as that the filed per Pennsylvania. ; ••• .Business—Conductssurance . .. be additional business. - syn¬ proposed stock to the company were be sold group should at a price The syndicate has for the common trust with POWER the Address—900 SEC stock, common par value. The and outstanding, stock proceeds working the from and sale used and capital for for 242,664 without nominal is owned St., Houston, April 9, to defer 1943, date. 1 / CORPORATION Dah.lbe.rg, O. S. Mansell and Andrew Dallstream, value par i... i • of 2-5112.) voting general''casualty 'in■ Celotex The trust 1 company, • trustees, have filed Corp. common stock, no value. Offering—(See $5 Reading, voting statement for voting trust for 150,000 shares of common registration stock 50,- forded Tex. public utility, i the public to be sup¬ . \ ' chase to be by National Power & which filed was says; that latter has tional that no firm been offered Light Co. by advised by commitment Na¬ to pur¬ securities registered has been :;■ • Proceeds—Proceeds from National Power & sale is part of liquidate in Securities As part this of The the program of and. will sales Light Co. compliance the with to go proposed National to order of an Exchange Commission, National pro¬ program posed to divest itself of its entire holdings Houston its common holdings $6 own shares of through the exchange, Houston common for of preferred Houston National preferred. of Houston common cepted which in registered the represents A. C. Balch, ac¬ ter¬ being of Na¬ termination of holders F. voting shares of share, of California. of St., Los 523 West Of — vote the of is in called plan tion Co. ance and of tore- prop¬ prop¬ Securities are to a plan available, only be called for prior because from plan committee is of feasible foreclose the property either nu mode of reorganiza¬ the opinion of the that procedure mortgage, obtain in all there is little possi¬ feasible any The tion. the the committee, taken by anyone to pre¬ readjustment or reorgani¬ is title to committee corporate or personal nominee of to the in or the a com¬ mittee to operate the property for the ben¬ efit of the depositing bond holders and to purchaser for the a the of The mem¬ same., committee purchasers have for found that; the mortgaged negotiate until title lias been obtained through foreclosure,, The deposit agreement is dated Nov. 25, 1942, The to committee: has limit any unwilling are the to bonds will period not yet fixed as within which the be accepted. Registration Statement No. 2-5083. Form D-l. h&-&!yy (1-18-43). effective date. -vt::-: ./7: A"' ;>'• ■;• w;, V Amendment filed April 13, 1943, to defer •. CORRUGATING York ment r common is the stock, presently does not SEC $1 X'/\V;'v CO. Corrugating Co. with has filed for 50.000 The Street and; Western- and. Maryland Railroad, York, of stock and outstanding new' financing. Address—-Adams : state¬ a shares par: value. issued represent Spring Pa. office. Cal. the committee it. However, Pacific of the and the said by so- rehabilita¬ of mutualization Mutual Life tion,- Insur¬ California. are now (2-19-43). April 17, 1943, to defer date. devoted ;• - • Underwriting—Floyd is cago, com¬ held securities agreement lim¬ no the by with are facilities places of held manufacturing facili¬ primarily designed for pressed, drawn and stamped metal products. About 95% of the company's manufacturing ties • D. principal named to war v ■ Cert produc¬ /'"'' ■ ■. Chi¬ Co.. underwriter. Offering—Offering price to the public is per share. Selling' stockholders are $6.50 Western trustee Trust Rice, National under York, Bank of York, Benjamin S. the shares, 28,013 Pa,, and 30,750 Proceeds—To Dr. Pa., as Taylor Charles P. shares. selling stockholders. Registration Statement No. 2-5098. Form effective deposit to sale;for the benefit!-' to proposal of bility of per Insurance South objectives vote the $1 Angeles, powers reinsurance affecting 508,200 Executive Los connection and Life agreement main to them SEC par 626 Cal. shares the mittee filed the insurance. the upon order Business—Normal St., Purpose—The itation Mutual Angeles, Sixth the of information Leslie Share¬ have with stock, issuer, Business—Life and Mutual Committee Pacific Address zation. to been plan a YORK certificates; for Co. pare known effective date. Rand E. common in INSURANCE statement trust is as steps have 16, 1943, to defer Pacific Protective registration desired at According the the bondholders. So far fer y Interest statement erty at the foreclosure property were maturity date, ; ;■ • • bear after maturity. is out¬ first mortgage bonds were of bonds of by it. are mortgaged and/or pledged erty, and, if need be, to bid in the of ' $956,500 the 500,000 balance LIFE the as securities classes registration was CO. OF CALIFORNIA one for real estate the to 1K 1931, with : ,:'V,:■ 8% of close bers (3-30-43) MUTUAL of rate the seek 1942, 3ot.h to two stock addition classes prospective 31, the Amendment filed April effective date. PACIFIC Both share Registration Statement No. 2-5117. Form to Exchange deposit, mortgage bonds there Sept. 1, 1941. amount The holdings after exchange offer. of one shares Dec. offer. tional's for of rental of store properties owned total offered 257,336 the of for The exchange to mination basis on common of a and Tampa, Fla. bonds. dated Sept. Houston the made. ; certificates gold already Issued Underwriting—The shares Statement . Securities for standing $8,125 Class A 6% Business—Operating Offering—Price to plied by amendment. Registration Statement No. 2-5118. Form ( 3-30-43). 7 • S-2 (This list is Incomplete this Hanes Committee week > Report Cites Continued Loss Of Trade By Rew York to .(mentioned syndicate for the and the in an statement Celotex has formed No. the stock of -the common opportunity members of will be af¬ the syndicate statement No. 2-5112) nnd City values at the lower end of Man¬ (Continued from page 1492) country. This is particularly true hattan and has injured all trade in the case of the clothing and and commerce in the City." v Among the committee's recom¬ printing industries, which are mendations were the competing in many cases with following: "The entire legal code concern¬ more up-to-date plants in other ing incorporated business needs to parts of the country." • be examined most carefully and Decentralization of Population , streamlined "The development transit, rapid conditions. of to - meet We modern-day believe that the subways, parkways, tun¬ corporation laws should be so re¬ nels, bridges and the automobile vised that corporations may be at¬ have all brought about tremend¬ tracted into the of New State shifts in the residential popu¬ ous York. There are many companies City. This transfer whose headquarters are in New City's workers from York, and which would rather pay living quarters in the City to the their franchise taxes to this State. of lation the of New York serious factor suburbs has been a in income Oftentimes, we are told, they have prevented from incorporat¬ ing in New York State because of has left behind blighted areas that the antiquity of the code affecting will no longer support taxes levied corporations. Since the daily life upon them. It has also taken of every citizen in New York State much revenue from the retail is affected by business, we cannot establishments in New York City. urge too strongly the desirability Many of those who derive their of creating the feeling that New reducing estate the Manhattan on from income their of real Island. It in the work increased propor¬ tion of it outside the City where an they have their homes." Decline The of Wall Street York State and its executives wel¬ wholeheartedly any kind of come legitimate people. ■ "Since new we business are all for agreed our that major business and business of the studies of tax problems now York being undertaken at the direction City's principal industries. Since of the Governor give particular 1933, regulations affecting the se¬ attention to the budeet and tax curities markets have been car¬ problems of the city. We urge that ried out to a degree that has pro¬ further study be made of this past ten Wall foundly welfare result . The years. Street is one affected of: the has of New the entire depressed real whole problem before the Legiclato the city further estate authority to levy taxes." economic City. The ; been factor influencing New York City represents a seg-> employment in the ment of New York State wlrch is City has been the decline of the of such vast importance to the financial community during the whole state, we recommend that "A (3-24-43). Amendment filed CELOTEX for CO. corporate purposes. deter¬ a and the Fannin City spend received 4>y the company effective whose OF St., carried the the company. certificates Washington . be such stoclt-'to share. voting a for „• us. par net though the selected to will A-2 Issue* but statement capital- stock, not through Registration Statement No. 2-5112. Form of were PA. registration Address—607- ... CO. the whereby arose could acting single a willingness a through then available invest¬ banking channels^/'fhe board deter¬ formed American Casualty Co. of Reading, Pa., gas, ... at other beua not unknown are •READING, . and Offering—Bonds to be offered for sale at competitive bidding ■■ under Rule U-50 of. the Commission. ■ Price • to the public the of amount Bror energy ! reasons purchase group issue, ment OFFERING below present has' filed , When the stock of registration statements con¬ in¬ those and from indicated had same J. supply, sell. stock common Proceeds—Entire We directors and marketed (4-9-43). whose group company, a which stock working OF the requested the company to afford syndicate members, as well as other employees, the opportunity to purchase the pro¬ will company of and $10.50 the at $10.50 company selected a common the exercise Any in offered by of or A-2 first Prop¬ state¬ the Purpose—In common long be the of shares of the to officers of to by only be received added registration dicate and have warrants. 75,000 employees capital. Registration Statement No. 2-5124. Form ceeds . sold any, purchase offered of proposed out, & being stock, mon share to were company will not receive proceeds of the stock purchase offered, but will receive share for each share of com¬ of the warrants, be per standing pur¬ Hallgarten Corp, statement shares & lyy) M.y-; source right to purchase additional warrants. distribu¬ electric supply, . will terms amendment. ■ transmission, the water. the Proceeds—The ,any mined jUi the production, generation, manufacture, and pur¬ to by amend¬ stock pur¬ outstanding of f„ the be Securities the for will In- utility operating in the of Indiana and is engaged principally tion ,, Co, purchased 25,000 of the stock purchase INC, Business—Public purchase, 34,862 to defer Lighting & Power Co. has filed Amendment filed professional or advisory a limited group of persons standing business relations with the company to be selected by the board of directors. Statement says that recently, while the company was carrying on negotiations to augment its working capital by the issuance and sale of com¬ mon stock, a substantial group of key employees of the company including cer¬ tain officers and directors, joined in the formation of a syndicate with a view to the purchase of a large block of out¬ originally acquired by the First York Corp. . Illinois Ind. dianaiwiis, fixed of offered 1943, 0•;v . is engaged in the business. Underwriting—There are no underwrit¬ serving and to offered April 9. , material having UNDETERMINED INDIANA, j314%, due May 1, 1973,.. Address—110 be Houston the B Maritime Class B 5% of Class of Stovall registration par capacity of . the ■vv.-y,. 111. cluding sale Weeks post-effective present sale 7'; .; 150,000 stock be to are warrants chase per- Chic, deemed in to are the balance If ment. Service Co. pf Indiana, Inc., has registration statement for $38,first mortgage bonds, series E, a be defined as 1933/: of Act $5 and fertilizers. may April withdrawn has Offering—The through or and y-''V'y. y y". y filed a 75,000 shares ers. . . SERVICE Public directly mining statement filed effective date. of a of business of original Address of committee, Building, New Orleans, La. Business—Operation of office buildings, 711 7 V: Business—Company sisting preparation Cy : • Corp. no building 184,861 Drive, Underwriters—-Hornblower & Hallgarten MONDAY, APRIL 26 filed Wacker cash. value., :yyy: y ':y. yry Address:—120 South La Salle Street, Chi¬ stock, - North Address—20 v and value par for :.yV-;y.y;;4'-yv\y^y:y statement Chemical Corp. warrants sold or with ment Commission of bonds has filed Inc., INC. Holders gold Address—Place <3-24-43>. are for 5% $956,500 of such first mortgage . Celotex ; - ■1 F-l. , shares of common stock, fund CELOTEX CORPORATION registration statement for 184,- a offered 1943.; 6, treasury. MINERALS International Minerals & has filed first bonds of Uni upon completion of the None of the first mortgage bonds Registration CHEMICAL CORP. . asked like face amount of a sinking (3-2-43). cago, DATES PUBLIC series A, WEDNESDAY, APRIL 28 r . be s-i at the company's in INTERNATIONAL the upon peacetime required uncon¬ redemption management, capital of redemption of net proceeds redemption, to to the to preferred balance Any fof prior, funds be Holders erties, issuer, fund bonds to exchange consolidation. Registration Statement No. 2-5104. Form (4-7-43). A-2 jcurtis; White, Weld & Co.; Lee: Higginson Estabrook & Co.;;; Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane; Putnam & Co.; Graham, Parsons & Co.; Whiting, Weeks & Stubbs, Inc.; Brush, Slocumb & Co.; Yarnall & Co.; Minsch, Monell & Co.; Mackubin, Legg & Co.; Stein Bros. & Boyce; Herbert W. Sehaefer & Co.; Van Alstyne & Co,, and Wyeth 8c Co. ; T\r '» ■ % 1969, Universal. sinking Purposes—For Registration Statement No. 2-5123. Form Offering—Price to the public will be sup¬ plied by-amendment. * 1 • ' ' ' " ^ Underwriting—Paine, Webber, Jackson & Corp.; 1, will 5% merger. will issu¬ Any additional moneys Avill be paid out of directly or indirectly into the • •Y: .r,;VU.Y >Y'V'Y■•''- going were ■war about 85% Sept. of 6% versal-American 106V*% of the face amount which will require $40,375,000, exclusive of accrued interest and expenses. due Universal mortgage bonds, of $38,Public Service Co. of amount the Indiana, first mortgage bonds, 4%, tubes, fluorescent lamps and other electronic after- 40 days of series E sale 000,000 face wartime production manufactured and sold to the public'electric incandescent fixtures and ance . present lamps, radio within share B mortgage their bonds for underwriters of of amounts demption, the development of its to of !.."■*•';,V'.:it; class first Of amend¬ ix>st-effective underwriting will be sup¬ plied by post-effective amendment. Proceeds—To be applied toward the re¬ Of common i Business—Prior by Underwriters—Names Inc., has filed ject, to supplied ment.- SYLVANIA ELECTRIC PRODUCTS. INC. J' Sylvania. Electric Products, ■a' be of are PROPERTIES, Committee mortgage voting trust. Registration Statement No. 2-5113. Form Waggener ican will.be of shares 150,000 the of the voting Proposed agreement of merger which has been ap¬ proved by the boards of both companies provides for the following exchangfe of of 4:30 of certificates Purpose—To form : | shares, of 'y with the-continuing as Universal-Amer¬ Co., known American of bonds exceed trust STOVALL bonds, its solicitation merger. Universal owns 70,000 shares mon •the f ^ are as in consent voting common application upon the of cer¬ common pro¬ >>■.. proposes Pipe Corp. be to with but shares to stock trust stock. Commonwealth' proposed Products Corp. shares These issues assist the deposited and stock, common voting the purchase of as legal in¬ qualified laws Additional trustees, to of receive larger) HOUSTON LIGHTING a reinsurance. are insurance Sewer company on Thesv dates, unless otherwise specified, P.M. Eastern War Time as per rule 930(b). | all surplus Offering—Plan versal V •'-• ; become effective holder purchase such shares and Amendment to are products. cement securities ij asso- which the registra¬ tion statements will in normal course become effective, that is twenty days after filing except in the case of the secure ities ot certain foreign public authorities which normally are that Underwriting—S. K. Cunningham & Co., Inc., Pittsburgh, has been retained by Harold. E. Wood & Co., 4,000. April 20,1943, at 1034 per ciates. . ind 10,000; list of issues whose registration state¬ a event and used the under .Vitrified ; to be be may who their tificates.; not the pipe, segment forms, flue lining, wall cop¬ ing, hot top brick, drain tile, joint com¬ pound, chemical stoneware and other clay Co.,; 4,000; Spencer Tucker; ;;Antho.iv as Union Securities Corp., Offered , share owned, and by 15, others thereunder . Rothschild & Co., 7,000; Schoellkopf, & Pomeroy, Inc., 7,000; Shields & L.. F. of group resorting ized Hutton t under¬ Co., 9.000: Wertheim writers which will offer 412.042. shares of the company's capital stock, without par j 7,000, and lists. Go. part . the The Rockefeller Foundation: as selling stockholder.:•' • ■ Y'.; :• > to go the May , of the Holding view in the Act' of Company the reduce its ownership less than 10 % of the to order in provisions r Foundation The record on on expire of Pennsylvania, ; V • Ingalls & Snyder, 7,000; .Jesup & ..Lament, i:tRegistration Statement No. 2-5114. Form 11,000; 1 Johnston, Lemon & Co., 2,500; s-i (3-26-43). y;■' Kebbpn, McCormick <Sc Co.; 6,000;..Kidder, t;-Registration..-/effective 5:30 p. m. EWT Peabody. &: Co.,1 18,000; W. C. Langley & on April 10, 1943. \ :; /■' Co., 10,000; Lee, Rigginson Corp.,,, 7,000; Lehman ; Brothers, ,10,000; , Laurence-j. M. IAMERICAN VITRIFIED PRODUCTS CO. ..American Vitrified Products Marks & Co., 5,000; A..E. Masten & Co., Co. has filed a statement 3,000; covering the registra¬ McDonald-Coolidge & Co., 5,000; tion of Merrill $857,500 first mortgage 5% Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Beane, sink¬ 18,000; Morgan, Stanley; & Co., 25,000; ing fund bonds of Universal-American Cor¬ Maynard H. Munch & Co.; 3,000; Newhard,. poration, the continuing company in a Cook & Co., 4,000; : Otis & Co., : 3,000;; proposed merger. .Address—1500 Union Commerce Build¬ Paine, Webber; Jackson & Curtis, 10,000;. Reinholdt. & Gardner,. 4,000; Riter & Co., ing, Cleveland. Ohio. , Business—Manufacture and sale of sewer 7,000; E. H. Rollins & cons, inc., :,Ouu; by*.The. underwriters, the to Rockefeller < Foundation^ Noyes :& HenryfHerrman ;& Co., 2,000; Hornblower & Weeks, 7,000; E. F. Hutton ,& Co.,; 5,000; W. E. Hutton & Co.* 7,000; • owns out 5,000; Co., & new all to deposit portion of its standard limit business with¬ 8,000; Co., Offering-—Price to - the ^ public will be supplied by amendment; The shares regis¬ tered are outstanding shares owned, and being Parsons Inc.; 6,000; Hemphill, one V enable to company largely at. i;etail, of natural and mixed gas. Underwriting-—Dillon, Read & Co: heads the underwriting group. Others will be Graham, will capital Clark & Co., 3,000; Goldman, Sachs &-Co., 10,000; subscribe ' production of manufactured. gas, and in the transmission, •distribution and sale, , of shares held to Proceeds—Proceeds t ratio record underwriters. increase Fahey, 5,000; the of is not subscribed for by stock-: the company may endeavor to offering to the general public an through Burr, , Schoellkopf & Co., right . stock make 3,000; & & Doolittle, ' Clark & Co., Coffin in three Underwriting—In holders, 2,500; stockholders stockholders 1943.. Coggeshall Hicks, 2,500; Paul H. co„ 6,000;- Dixon oi Co z.oOv, 7,000; Davis The the of Inc., 7,000; Blyth & Co., Central Republic Co., Inc.,- W. 7,000; Chicas 15, share for each Co., 18,000; its company isleichroeder, Inc., 2,000; Bacon, Whipple & Co., 6,000; Baker, Weeks & Harden, 6,000; Bear, Stearns & Co., 7,000; A. G. < shares of common stock being offered at $10 per share by the are * . number & Co., 30,042; A. 8,000; Arnold and Read Inc., Co., '• : the i, Offering—The from proceeds any ** with ture extends ; THE COMMERCIAL & 1496 HAnover 2-0050 are Pierce-Butler Radiator Teletype—N. Y. 1-971 ' We buyers of Title Guar. & Trust (Direct WANTED in private the wire State to Tower Members N. Y. 60 New York Cily 50 Broad Street J. - FASHION I'ARK, INC. ; of April 1, 1943 of $9.00 capacities, has become associated with Good- body Descriptive Circular on Request New York City, as Manager o f Members New York Stock Exchange New York, N. Y. Ilroatl Si reel Teletype NY 1-210 Fashion Park, Makers of believe will be 11,000,000 the civilian clothes soldiers begin stepping back into business. Net income for the<$>— ended Nov. 30, 1942, rose to year $237,283.20 from $44,865.56 in the preceding year. And these earn¬ ings do not include the income of "Weber & Heilbroner, Inc., a •wholly-owned subsidiary operat¬ — — past year in the financial position of the company is indicated by the S. Reitenbaugh fact that, in addition to pay¬ ing off in full its funded debt of $164,785, notes payable to banks have now been reduced to $800,000 from the figure shown in the • issues, greatly Co., i York other Stock principal head offices and dustries—E. W. Axe & Co., Inc.— Tarrytown Press, P. 0.157, Tarry¬ town, N. Y.—paper—25 cents— free to public libraries and non¬ profit institutions. Post-War Planning in Britain— The tem to branches in 19 cities. Unofficial 1939-1943 Post-War — British clothing retail men's stores. above Another statement. Planning 1944 Request on Broadway, New BOwling Teletype Co., Inc. York Green NY City 9-4970 ' 1-1043 Gude, Winmill Partner f v Robert H. Radsch will become partner in Gude, Winmill & Wall Street, New members of the Exchange, York New City, York Stock of May 1. as SECURITY SALESMAN WA N T E D firm maintains research — E. B. Mb To Run As For it. Y. S. E. Board Irving Stein Joins L. 0. Sherman Go. One of clients, our invest¬ an firm located in New York ment City, wishes perienced The employ to must an ex¬ salesman. securities man have well a rounded experience in phases of the business and established his to retail all some business of The firm will assign; the man chosen, a number of own.. active retail will sation attractive Compen¬ arranged on an basis. Replies will accounts. be be held in confidence. Address Box 90. DOREMUS & CO. " Advertising \ Agents 120 BROADWAY, N. Y. ______ Miscellaneous 68,756.15 ™„™_ Total current assets Fixed assets Invest, in $2,864,543.99 (net) sub., etc. 604,005.70 (net). 932,788.46 Deferred charges Uoodwill 33,450.79 1.00 ™™__™„,._ $4,434,789.94 book value of approximately $91 and the net current shown above, were share, per assets, as equivalent to payable Total ii current ™_™'- 143,543.71 106,201.09 liabilities™ $1,449,744.80 Capital stock and surplus™ 2,985,045.14 $4,434,789.94 The extent of the which has R. D. taken improvement place over the Leahy A Partner Raymond D. Leahy became a partner in Leahy Bros., 120 Green¬ wich Street, New York City, members of was a A New Class "B" and "C" partner in the firm. small investment — house underwriting the issue of tablished Sold Quoted Commercial Corporation, whose and opportunity for Investment HAY, FALES & CO. 71 take York Stock Exchanoe Broadway N. Y. BOwling Green 9-7027 Bell Teletype NY 1-61 \ . charge Department. election given in was our issue of April 15, page 1381. an Broker an now an es¬ Finance men of unusual experienced who Cyril de Cordova, York member of Stock Exchange the New and partner in Cyril de Cordova & Bro., 25 Broad Street, New York City, died at his home of a heart ailment after an illness of several City. Decision and What The Cash Means Opportunity For An ing interesting circular discuss¬ the Chicago North Western with particular new and carrier, old has reference securities been & Rust, 61 this prepared for Broadway, New York City, members of the New York Stock Exchange. Copies of firm this circular may be had from the firm counter trader with draft classi¬ fication higher than 3A, dle stocks present and cial 10, to han¬ Give bonds. and former connections salary spondence TE and wanted. Corre¬ confidential. Commercial Chronicle, New York, N. Y. 25 and Box Finan¬ Spruce St., of good stock repute, or bond to issue underwrite of estab¬ lished Commercial Finance Com¬ pany, whose directorate standing management are and men of and highest reputation. Ad¬ dress, P. O. Box 54, Station P, N. Y. C. request. American Business Credit "A" Trader over-the- wants House the to of distribution by Pflugfelder, Bamp- upon Texas Small Investment Decision and what the cash means, TRADER WANTED can of the Wholesale Address, P. O. Box 54, Station P, N. Y. Cyril de Cordova Dead weeks. management directorate include highest standing, has Members Wew Curb WANTED Old Common & Preferred — New York Exchange. Mr. Leahy in the past Investment Broker WARREN BROS. Bought the Curb Ex¬ the New York of change, has been a member of the Stock Exchange since 1935. The official slate of the May 10 -mrnm $1,200,000.00 ™™_™ Accounts payable Reserve for taxes share. per Earnings last year, excluding sub¬ sidiary company profits, amounted to $7.19 per share. LIABILITIES Notes $43 dent Thoroughly the experienced execution of unlisted in or¬ ders, both stocks and bonds, desires new Pittsburgh Terminal Warehouse & Transfer 1st connection, pref¬ Refunding 5sf 1936 erably stock exchange house. Box L 20, 25 Financial Chronicle, Spruce St., New York, N. Y. Hill, Thompson & Co., Inc. Markets 120 and Situations for Dealers Broadway, New York Tel. Rector 2-2020 a Co.. re¬ , . of 5s Information Services, 30 Rockefeller Plaza, an unusually large New York City—paper. department, an unlisted trading department, Canadian se¬ the earnings of the subsidiary in¬ vealing sidelight on the above Student Folkways and Spending curities department and invest¬ at Indiana University, A Study in cluded, net profit for the last figures is the statement of the ment trust trading department. fiscal year amounted to "at least certified public accountant which Consumption—Mary M. Crawford covers the company's year-end $300,000." ; Columbia University Press, report. We quote: "Sales in¬ Fashion Morningside Park, Inc., organized Heights, New York in 1938 to take over the business voices subsequent to the close of City—cloth—$3.50. the period were examined and the of Allendale Corp., manufactures men's clothing in its Rochester selling prices thereon were found to be substantially in excess of plant and distributes its products the inventory valuation of the widely under well-established finished goods." This suggests a brand-names. Capitalization now A petition nominating E. Burd conservative valuation of inven¬ consists of 32,957 outstanding Grubb of Coggeshall & Hicks as tories as shown in the balance Irving Stein has joined the trad¬ shares of $3.50 cumulative pre¬ an independent candidate for the ' i-' ing department of L. D. Sherman ferred stock and 59,793 outstand¬ sheet. Board of Governors of the New & Co., 30 Pine Street, New York The attraction of the $3.50 pre¬ York Stock ing shares of common stock. The Exchange was filed on City, as manager of the industrial ferred stock in this situation April 16 with the Exchange. following figures give a con¬ ■ stock division. Mr. Stein was densed version of the company's arises from its greatly strength¬ Mr. Grubb, a Governor whose formerly in business as Irving balance sheet as of the fiscal year- ened position and the possibility term expires this year, was not re¬ Stein & Co. In the past he was a that dividend payments will be nominated by the Exchange's end, Nov. 30, 1942: partner in Morris Stein &. Co. resumed in the not too distant Nominating Committee, but under ASSETS future. As of April 1 dividend the Constitution members may Cash $347,635.77 arrears totaled $17.50 per share. nominate other candidates Receivables by pe¬ Chicago No. Western 1,183,235.77 Inventories Against this the stock now has a tition. 1,264,916.30 Mr. Grubb, former Presi¬ ing The company estimates that, with 1954 Circulars Telephone: 1 Investment Aspects of the Aluminum and Magnesium In¬ in New York and private wire sys¬ a 42 Bell stitutions. 1956 ). F. Bernheimer & Bankers 40th public libraries and non-profit in¬ 6s Jof of 5s First Descriptive Association, Street, New York City—cloth—thumb-indexed. East , The exchanges. are Chicago, with the of Exchange 1-1397 Queen Dyeing Company Manual Postwar estab¬ Y. Mtge, First n ago, are mem¬ bers New Loan Press, P. O. Box 157, Tarrytown, N. Y.—paper—15 cents—free to in¬ u n lished 52 years John Mortgage tail sales, HAnover 2-8780 N. Oklahoma City Ada-Atoka Ry. This Goo dbody — Second pro¬ Investor Looks at 1943, An— E. W. Alex & Co., Inc.—Tarrytown & However, Fashion Park, Inc., has not been forced to wait for this development .in order to show a substantial increase in its of depar tment handling re¬ expanded personnel. after Home 22 Depart¬ St., N.Y. Teletype City—New York Cotton Exchange, New York City—paper. —American will be \ war. 25 Broad 1-1779 ceedings of the National Cotton Conference—Forum in New York Invest¬ listed clothing are looking forward to what they unprecedented boom for the industry when our an The—Transcript Securi¬ cluding men's Y. Army Reports to the Cotton In¬ dustry, ment ment. Incorporated, Earnings Up; Peace Prospects Excellent Teletype N. Man's Bookshelf; their ties HAnover 2-0600 Co., way, BLAIJNER. SIMONS & CO. 25 & Broad¬ 115 4-4832 many connected with the invest¬ share per DIgby The Business Reitenbaugh Heads Goodbody Go. Dept. years pfd. Members N. Y. Security Dealers Ass'n Exchange PI., New York Phone Reitenbaugh, for & M.S. WIEN & CO. S. H. dUNGER Co. 40 1-2230 ment field in executive excess Cigar Whelan Inquiries invited Syracuse 2-7158 Teletype NY John S. $3.50 Cumulative Preferred as United MUTILATED Y.) New York HAnover 2-6790 Attention Dealers Earnings 1942 in Common & 6s of 50 Building, Security Dealers' Assn. Broad St. Belt share Bridge Works OR BIRNBAUM & CO. SECURITIES per COUPONS MISSING Common SPECIALISTS $17.50 Fort Pitt Office our SYRACUSE, N. PARL MARKS & HO. INC. Accumulations BIDS MADE ON BONDS WITH Preferred BONDS & SHARES FOREIGN Thursday, April 22, 1943 U. S. Radiator ARGENTINE INTERNAL OFFERINGS FINANCIAL CHRONICLE Tele. NY 1-2860