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WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION
DIVISION OF SOCIAL RESEARCH

+

Chronology of
The Federal Emergency Relief
Administration
May 12, 1933, to December 31. 1935

By DORIS CAROTHERS

w
ReBearch Morwgraph VI

United Statee GoYernment Printing Office
Waahington 1 1937

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WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION
HARRY L. HOPKINS, Administrator

CORRINGTON GILL, A88istant Adminietrator

HOW ARD B. MYERS, Director
Division of Social Research

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DEPOSITED BY THE
UNITED ST~T··· ,,c ' .... ,,~~

JUtl 1 5 1931

LEITER OF TRANSMITTAL
WORKS PROGRESS ADMINISTRATION,

Washington, D. 0., January f0, 1997.
SIR: I have the honor to transmit herewith a Chronology of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration from the date of its inception, through December 31, 1935.
The Chronology records important relationships between the Federal Emergency
Relief Administration and the States, as shown by the formal written rules and
communications which were sent for State guidance. These are supplemented by
digests of other material either fundamental to the relief program or indicative of
its changing emphasis.
The Chronology was prepared by Doris Carothers, under the supervision of
Anne E. Geddes and the direction of Howard B. Myers, Director of the Division of
Social Research, Works Progress Administration.
Acknowledgment is made to Anita J. Faatz, Director of the Social Work Department, Maryland Board of State Aid and Charities, who developed the plan of the
Chronology; to Glenn Steele, who edited the manuscript; to Mary E. Jamison, who
prepared the appendixes; and to the many persons who provided constructive criticism
during the preparation of the monograph.
CORRINGTON GILL,

Assi8tant Administrator.

L. HOPKINS,
Works Progress Administrator.

HON. HARRY

m

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CONTENTS
Introduction______________________________________________________________________
I. The early program_____________________________________________________________
II. Transfer of Work Relief to Civil Works__________________________________________
III. The Emergency Work Relief Program____________________________________________
IV. Inauguration of the Works Program and liquidation of the Federal Emergency Relief
Administration______________________________________________________________
Appendix A. Serial communications, rules and regulations and manual advance bulletins
of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration.
Series A-Administration_______________________________________________________
Series AO-Administrative orders________________________________________________
Series C--Surplus commodities__________________________________________________
Series C(}-Surplus commodities_________________________________________________
Series DA-Drought areas __________ .. ___________________________________________
Series E-Education___ ___________________________ ____ ____ ______ ___________ ____
Series E spl-Education-speciaL _______ ___ ____________ ________________ __ _______
Series FS--Field staff___________________________________________________________
Series NA-Nutrition__________________________________________________________
Series RD-Rural rehabilitation_________________________________________________
Series RDO-Rural rehabilitation, Southern States________________________________
Series RDS-Rural rehabilitation, Southern States_________________________________
Series RS-Research and statistics _____________________________________________ . _
Seriess--Bafety_______________________________________________________________
Series SH-Belf-help cooperatives________________________________________________
SeriesT-Transient____________________________________________________________
Series W-Women's work_______________________________________________________
Series WD--Work Division_____________________________________________________
FERA Rules and Regulations___________________________________________________
FERA Manual Advance Bulletins_______________________________________ __ ______
Appendix B. List of working procedures for FERA work projects________________________
Appendix C. Serial communications and rules and regulations of the Federal Civil Works
Administration.
Series CW A-Administration___________________________________________________
Series CW-E-Engineering_ ___ __ __ _________ __ ___ _____ ____ ____ _____ __ __ __ _______
Series CWA-F-Federal projects________________________________________________
Series CW-8--Safety__________________________________________________________
Series CW-T-Traffic survey___________________________________________________
FCWA Rules and Regulations___________________________________________________
Appendix D. Executive Orders affecting the program of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration______________________________________________________________________
Appendix E. Catalogs and indexes of publications, Federal Emergency Relief Administration,
Works Progress Administration, and National Youth Administration_________________
Appendix F. Funds made available to the Federal Emergency Relief Administration and
the Federal Civil Works Administration, May 1933 through December 1935__________
Appendix G. Chronological list of major forms for current reports to the Federal Emergency
Relief Administration, May 12, 1933, to December 31, 1935_________________________

Index_______________________________________________________________________________
V

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1
27
49

79
92

94
94
96

97
98
99
100
100
101
101
102
102
103
104
104
105

107
108
108
109

112

113
114
114

115
116
117

119
120
121

125

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INTRODUCTION
The purpose of this Chronology is to record important relationships between
the Federal Emergency Relief Administration and the States, as shown by the formal
written communications from the FERA to Governors and to State Emergency Relief
Administrations, during the time in which the FERA acted as the agent of the Federal
Government in assisting the States to meet relief needs arising from unemployment.
The record extends from May 12, 1933, when the Federal Emergency Relief Act
of 1933 was approved, to December 31, 1935, when the grant-in-aid program drew to
a close. The latter date was set arbitrarily and does not mark the termination of
the Federal Emergency Relief Administration. The final grants to the States had
then been determined, however, and the program was in process of liquidation
throughout the latter half of 1935 as the Federal Government gradually withdrew
support for relief.
The Chronology covers the four major phases in the history of the FERA in the
following sections:
I. The early program.
II. Trans£er of Work Relief to Civil Works.
III. The Emergency Work Relief Program.
IV. Inauguration of the Works Program and liquidation of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration.
It must be pointed out, however, that no chapter is complete in itself. It is
"
inevitable that some material regarding initiation or liquidation of a particular phase
must appear in preceding or subsequent chapters.
Throughout the entire period of its administration, the FERA kept in constant
touch with the States, issuing such instructions as would insure the proper use of
Federal funds and outlining the policies, procedures, and standards to be observed
in general relief operations and in the conduct of special programs to meet special
needs. The Chronology is based chiefly on the formal written rules, serial communications, telegrams, letters, and memoranda which were sent for State guidance.
These are supplemented, however, by digests of other material either fundamental
to the relief program or indicative of its changing emphasis, such as basic laws,
pronouncements of the President, including Executive Orders, and certain regulations
and communications of the Civil Works and Works Progress Administrations. Only
communications of the CWA and the WPA that had a significant bearing on relief
operations were selected for inclusion. The FERA Chronology does not attempt
to present a record either of Civil Works, or of the Works Program which was developed by the WPA and cooperating agencies during the period of FERA liquidation
and carried forward after December 31, 1935.
In selecting the FERA data for mention in the chronological record, the objective
was to include only the more significant communications relating to the general relief
and special programs. Except for communications concerning programs that were
limited to certain areas, such as the drought-relief program, the data chosen were
generally applicable to all States. Lists of all serial communications issued by the
VII

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VIII

Introduction

FERA and by the CWA, given by series and by subject in Appendixes A, B, and C,
show which serial communications the chronological record includes and excludes.
The FERA serial communications were coded according to a system initiated in
September 1933. All excerpts in the text carry a marginal reference to source and the
codes shown below are given, with serial numbers, as citations for communications
in the following series:
A-Administration.
AO-Administrative orders.
C-Surplus commodities.
CO-Surplus commodities.
DA-Drought areas.
E-Education.
E spl-Education-special.
FS-Field staff.
NA-Nutrition.
RD-Rural rehabilitation.
RDO-Rural rehabilitation, Southern States.
RDS-Rural rehabilitation, Southern States.
RS-Research and statistics.
&-Safety.
SH-Self-help cooperatives.
T-Transient.
W-Women's work.
WD-Work Division.
WDO-Working procedures for FERA work projects.
Certain appendixes carry information about material which was as a rule omitted
from text mention. References to report.a of various divisions of the FERA and to
publications of the WPA were usually omitted from the text as catalogs and subject
indexes of these publications are available and are listed in Appendix E. Information
on the Federal financing of emergency relief is shown in a tabular statement of the
funds made available to the FERA and the CWA from May 1933 through December
1935, Appendix F. In the field of current reporting, the FERA request.a and instructions which were sent from time to time were usually omitted from the running record,
but Appendix G gives a chronological list of the major forms used for current reports.
In evaluating the completeness of the FERA data included in the present record,
it must be borne in mind that the FERA communicated with the States by other
means than the formal written word. Contacts were made by telephone and also
by visits of FERA officials and members of the field staff, including field representatives and examiners, regional engineers, social workers, and research supervisors.
This record was prepared to serve the needs of administrative officials, research
workers, and others who are interested in the administration of relief. It should be
useful in all research relating to the FERA 8Jld particularly in studies of Federal,
State, and local administration. In addition, the Chronology should have value as a
re~erence handbook for those who wish to trace the development of the FERA policies
relating to specific topics. It is believed that the detailed index 8Jld the full appendixes
will be particularly useful for this purpose.

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I
THE EARLY PROGRAM
May12,1931.

The Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933 "To provide for cooperation by the Federal Government with
the several States and Territories and the District of
Columbia in relieving the hardship and suffering caused
by unemployment, and for other purposes" is approved
by the President. Among the provisions of the act are
the following:
1. The Reconstruction Finance Corporation is directed
to make available for expenditure under this act not to
exceed $500,000,000 from its funds in addition to the
fund authorized under title I of the Emergency Relief
and Construction Act of 1932 (sec. 2a).
2. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration is
created, all the powers of which shall be exercised by a
Federal Emergency Relief Administrator; the Administration and the office of Administrator shall cease to
exist 2 years after the date of enactment of the act 1
(sec. 3a).
3. The Administrator may assume control of the
relief administration in any State where, in his judgment,
more effective and efficient cooperation between the
State and Federal authorities may thereby be secured

The Federal
Emergency Rellet
Act of 1933
(Puhllc, No. 16,
73d Cong.).

(sec. 3b).

4. The Administrator may make grants to the States
"to aid in meeting the costs of furnishing relief and work
relief and in relieving the hardship and suffering ca.used
by unemployment in the form of money, service, materials, and/or commodities to provide the necessities of life
to persons in need as a result of the present emergency,
and/or to their dependents, whether resident, transient,
or homeless" (sec. 4a).
5. Not to exceed $250,000,000 shall be granted
quarterly to States applying therefor, ea.ch State being
• The Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935 (Public RMOlutlon No. JJ, 74th
Cons., Apr. 8, 111311) provided for the oontlnuatlon or the Federal Emerpncy Relief
Act of 11183, ea amended, until June 80, 1936. The Emergency Relief Appropriation
Act of 111341 (Title II, Public, No. 739, 74th Cong., June 22, 1936) authorizes and directs
&be Admlnlatrator to ll'IU!date the affairs of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration under the act of 11133, and provides that funds available to the Adm.lnistratlon sbal1
be avallable ror upendlture for IIUCh purpoee until June 30, um.

1
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2

May 22, 1933.

May 23, 1933.

Chronology oj the Federal Emergency Reluj Adminutration

entitled to receive for any one quarter an a.mount equal
to one-third of the amount expended by the State, including all civil subdivisions thereof, for the above
purposes out of public moneys from all sources, during
the preceding quarter (sec. 4b).
6. The balance of the a.mounts made available by this
act, except the a.mount allowed for administrative expenditures, shall be used for grants to be made whenever
the Administrator finds that all available moneys in the
State, supplemented by any moneys available under
section 4b, will fall below the estimated needs within
the State for the purposes specified in section 4a: provided,
that the Administrator may make additional grants (a) to
aid needy persons who have no legal settlement in any
one State or community; (b) to aid in assisting cooperative and self-help associations for the barter of goods
and services (sec. 4c).
7. After October 1, 1933, notwithstanding the provisions of section 4b, the unexpended balance of the
amounts available for the purposes of section 4b may, in
the discretion of the Administrator and with the approval
of the President, be available for grants under section
4c (sec. 4d).
8. The decision of the Administrator as to the purpose
of any expenditure shall be final (sec. 4e).
9. Any State desiring to obtain funds under this act
shall through its Governor make application therefor
from time to time to the Administrator (sec. 5).
10. The Administrator upon approving a grant to
any State shall so certify to the Reconstruction Finance
Corporation which shall, except upon revocation of a
certificate by the Administrator, make payments without delay to the State in such amounts and at such times
as may be prescribed in the certificate (sec. 6).
The Federal Emergency Relief Administrator assumes
office.
The Administrator sends the first general communication to the States, informing Governors that it is the
intent of the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933 that
grants for relief to any State shall be ma.de from the
$250,000,000 available on a matching basis before any
grants are made from the second $250,000,000; that
matching is upon the basis of $1 of Federal funds to $3
from public local, State, and Federal funds expended for
relief during the preceding quarter of the year. Relief
in this instance is defined as expenditures for (1) family
relief within the home; (2) wages in cash or in kind for

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Monthly Repon

of the FERA,

May-Jone 11138.

Pint Geaenl
C-aalcatloa
to Gcwernon.
Teleimun

(Hopkins).

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3

The Early Program

Mayll8,ltaa.

Ma)' 31, 1913.

Junes, 111183.

June 7, 11133.

work relief; (3) ca.re of homeless and transient persons
outside of institutions. Attention is called to the information on file with the Reconstruction Finance Corporation concerning relief expenditures from public funds
during the first quarter of 1933. The Administrator
states that in determining any grant he will be guided by
this information, insofar as it is complete and pertinent.
Governors are requested to notify the Administrator if
grants on a matching basis are desired.
The first grants are made to the States.'
The first general notification of grants to the States is
sent to Governors. The Administrator makes available
to each State an amount equal to one-third of its expenditures from public funds for the months of January and
February 1933, as reported to the RFC. Notice is given
that upon certification by the State of the amount actually expended during March 1933, one-third of the total
expenditure will be made available.
The Administrator expresses the opinion that the
cooperative intent of the law will be given effect if the
funds made available are used (1) for the payment of
wages in cash or in kind on work relief to applicants for
relief whose need has been properly established; (2) for
the purchase of such commodities as are properly a part
of direct relief for resident, transient, and homeless unemployed; (3) for the payment of general administration
costs, excepting those for rental of local and State
administration headquarters, salaries of regularly employed public officials assigned to unemployment relief
administration, and salaries of all relief workers not under
the direct supervision of a public relief official.
The interpretation is given that the latter costs should
be met by the States and local political subdivisions and
that State and local funds should be used for hospitalization, the care of dependent children in institutions or
boarding homes, institutional ca.re of all kinds, pensions,
and welfare activities normally carried on by State and
local politicnl ·subdivisions.
A system of current reporting is initiated by a request
for a monthly report of obligations incurred for relief
from public funds and of the number of families and nonfamily persons given relief, by counties. (See Appendix G
for a list of forms used subsequently.)
The States are requested to submit a certified statement of obligations incurred for relief during January,
February, and March, 1933.
1

Telelram

(BopkiDa).

Badlofl'lnt
Gruta.
Telepam
(Bopkillll),

FERAJ'«m:IO.

Letier (Bopklm),

Oranta were made to Colorado, lliino!s, Iowa, Michigan, Mississippi, Ohio, and

Tuas.

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4

Chronology oj tM Ftkral Emergency Relief Administration

111111110, 11133.

The Federal Administrator informs Governors and
State Administrators that passage of a public works bill
in the near future is probable. He suggests that a classification of relief cases be made by occupation and ability
to work in order that prompt action can be taken when
calls are made for workers. It is noted that no decision
has been made as to methods of recruiting and that relief
officials "should expect to have only a reasonable proportion of workers taken from relief lists as distinct from
those unemployed and not on relief."
Governors and State Administrators attend a conference in Washington called by the Federal Administrator
for the purpose of acquainting them with the policies to
be pursued in the administration of the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933.8
Following the conference, the President addresses the
group at the White House, stating, in part:

Lett« (Hopkins).

FERAJ>ress
ReloaaeNo.7.

Monthly Report
FERA,

or the

Ma:,-.June JU33.

The Emergency Relief Act is an expression of the Federal
Government's determination to cooperate with the States and
local communities with regard to financing emergency relief work.
It means just that. It is essential that the States and local units
of government do their fair share. They must not expect the
Federal Government to finance more than a reasonable proportion
of the total. It should be borne in mind by the State authorities
and by the 5,000 local relief committees now functioning throughout the land that there are 4,000,000 families in need of the
necessities of life.
Obviously the Federal Emergency Relief Administrator should
put as much responsibility as possible on the State administration.
This means a competent set-up in each State • • •.
It is essential that there be effective coordination of relief and
public works in all communities • • •.
It is a primary purpose of my administration to cooperate with
the States and with industry to secure work opportunities for as
many of the unemployed as possible, by which they will find employment through normal channels. But until these jobs are
available the Federal Government, States, and every local community must provide relief for every genuinely needy unemployed
person in America.
I know that I can count on your full and complete cooperation
with the Federal Emergency Relief Administrator, and I can
assure you on his behalf of a sympathetic understanding of your
problems and of decisive action when that is necessary.
June 111, 11133.

The President approves the National Industrial
Recovery Act, authorizing the appropriation of $3,300,000,000 "to encourage national industrial recovery, to
foster fair competition, and to provide for the construction of certain useful public works, and for other

National Indu,.
trial Recovery
Act (Public, No.
67, 73d Cong.).

• See FERA Rules and Regulations No. 1 for written Instructions concerning certain
ol these policies.

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TM Early Program

June 21, im

purposes."' (The Federal Civil Works Administration
was created by Executive Order on November 9, 1933,
under the authority of title II of the National Industrial
Recovery Act.)
FERA Rules and Regulations No. 1, Governing Expenditures of Federal Emergency Relief Funds, a.re
sent to the State Emergency Relief Ad.ministrations
with the statement that the FERA does not intend to
correspond with local units. The SERA's 6 are requested
to distribute the regulations and to instruct local units
to refer to the SERA's for necessary interpretations.
The regulations specify that grants of Federal emergency relief funds are to be administered by public
agencies after August 1, 1933, and prohibit the turning
over of funds to private agencies. In connection with
the niJ.ing, it is stated:

FERA Rulee 11114

ReculatlonaNo. L

Hundreds of private agencies scattered throughout the land
have freely and generously offered their services in the administration of public funds. It would be a serious handicap to
relief work if the abilities and interests of these individuals were
lost. But these individuals should be made public officials,
working under the control of public authority. Thousands of
these workers are serving and will continue to serve without
pay, but, if paid, they should be compensated in the same manner
as any other public servant.

June rt, ltlll

It is ruled that Federal funds granted to the States
may be used to pay for medical attention and medical
supplies for families receiving relief and to pay the cost
of shelter for the needy unemployed, but may not be
used for payment of hospital bills, for the boarding out
of children either in institutions or private homes or for
providing general institutional care. It is noted that
the latter services to the destitute should be made available through State or local funds.
As persons employed on work-relief projects by the
States or their subdivisions are not Federal employees,
it is ruled that premiums for accident insurance in connection with work-relief programs may not be paid from
Federal funds, but should be paid out of State or local
moneys.
The first unmatched grant to a State, under section
4c of the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933, is made
to Texas.
The first Monthly Report of the Federal Emergency
Relief Administration is issued, beginning a series of

: .:: :- , ,

Monthly ReJ>On
of the FERA,
May-June 1933.
Monthly Report
oftbe FERA,
May-June 11133.

• The appropriation was made In the Fourth Deftclency Act, llscal year 11133 (Public,
No. 77, 73d Cong., June lG, 1933).
1 Tbla abbreviation ill U8ed throughout the report to designate all State Emergency

Belief Admlnlstratlona.

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6

llllF 1, ....

11111'7, 11133.

lu11'7,lllll.

IIIIF 11, 11131.

Ohronology of the Fd,,ral, Emergency R,liej Admini8tration.

monthly publications on activities and expenditures,
required by the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933.
FERA Rules and Regulations No. 2 are issued. It is
ruled that Federal relief funds cannot be granted on the
basis of expenditures for (I) rental of buildings used for
relief operations; (2) salaries of regularly employed public
employees other than those employed full time in connection with emergency unemployment relief and under
the supervision of the unemployment relief authority
and salaries of relief workers not working directly under
the supervision of the unemployment relief authority;
(3) the purchase of automobiles and other equipment
used in connection with relief administration.
The first instructions regarding assistance to cooperative and self-help organizations are issued. Directions
are given regarding application and accounting for
funds. The appointment of a person on the State administrative staff to be responsible for the development
of this program is suggested.
Attention is called to the requirement of the Federal
Emergency Relief Act of 1933 that the State shall make
application for funds through its Governor and application forms are transmitted to State Administrators.
FERA Rules and Regulations No. 3 are issued, giving
instructions concerning the following subjects:
1. The administration of Federal emergency relief
funds by •public agencies (Supplement to Rules and
Regulations No. I).
A public agency is defined as (I) a public welfare
department supported by taxes and controlled by the
local government; (2) a local unemployment relief
administration that has full authority and control in
the expenditure of State and Federal public relief funds,
conforms to the rulings of the SERA and maintains the
records and forms required by the SERA. Local public
agencies must be approved by the SERA. In the absence
of creative local legislation, an agency created and sustained by executive action may be recognized as a public
agency.
A public official or public agent is defined as a person
who is engaged in carrying out the purposes of the public
agency, who is a member of the official staff and who is
responsible to the chief executive employed to administer
unemployment relief. His compensation may or may
not be paid from public funds.
Personnel loaned by a private agency for the administration of public unemployment relief must become an

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FERA R~IIDd
Reeu)atlona No. 2.

Self-MltC.,..

...am..

Letter (Post) .

Letter (HopldDI).

FERA Rules IIDd
Reculationa No. 3.

7

The Early Program

integral part of a public agency. Visible evidence of the
integration must be shown by: use of the name of the
public agency at all times; use of all records and forms
of the public agency. All bills must be paid directly by
the public agency. It is expected that there will be
cooperative relationships between public and private
agencies on matters other than the determination of
relief, but the public agency shall not pay for supplemental services so rendered by private agencies.
2 . .Adequacy of relief-work relief or direct relief.
Relief shall be given as provided in this act to all
needy unemployed persons and/or their dependents.
Those whose employment or available resources are
inadequate to provide the necessities of life for themselves and/or their dependents are included.
An obligation is imposed to see that the needy receive
"sufficient relief to prevent physical suffering and to
maintain minimum living standards" and to see that no
relief is given to persons who are not actually in need.
A maximum of efficiency and economy, with a minimum
of delay in providing relief should be developed.
The amount of relief must be based on an estimate of
the weekly needs of the individual or family and an
estimate of the weekly income, including wages or other
cash income, farm or garden produce, and all other resources. The relief given should be sufficient to provide
the estimated weekly needs to the extent that the
family is unable to do so from its own resources.
The foJlowing types of relief may be allowed through
cash, orders, or in kind: (1) food, determined by the
number, ages, and needs of the individual members of
the family in general accordance with standard food
schedules; (2) provision of shelter or its equivalent;
(3) light, gas, fuel, and water for current needs; (4) necessary household supplies; (5) clothing; (6) medicine,
medical supplies and/or medical attendance to be furnished in the home.
3. Investigation and service-work relief and direct
relief.
The investigation of all applications for relief is required and the following rules are established:
Each local relief administration should have at least
one trained and experienced investigator on its staff.
There should be not less than 1 supervisor, trained and
experienced in the essential elements of family case work
and relief administration, to supervise the work of not
more than 20 investigating staff workers.

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8

Ohronowgy of tM Fed6ral Emergency Relief Administration
A registration record of all local applications for relief
should be kept at a central office.
The minimum investigation shell include a prompt
visit to the home; inquiry as to real property, bank accounts, and other financial resources of the family; an interview with at least one recent employer; determination
of the ability and agreement of family, relatives, friends,
churches, and other organizations to assist; also the liability under public welfare laws of the several States, of
members of a family, or relatives, to assume such support
in order to prevent such member becoming a public
charge.
Investigation shall be made, not only of persons applying directly to the office, but also of those reported to it.
There must be contact with each family through visits
at least once a month or oftener, if necessary. Investigators should not be overloaded with cases. While no
exact standard is being set as to the number of cases per
worker, State Administrators should see that a sufficient
number of workers are utilized in ea.ch local relief district
to insure reasonable investigation procedure.
Duplication of relief must be avoided, and every precaution should be taken to prevent overlapping of relief
agencies, both public and private.
Frequent and careful reinvestigation should be undertaken at regular intervals.
4. Direct relief shall be in the form of food, shelter,
light, fuel, necessary household supplies, medicine, medical supplies, and medical attendance, or the cash equivalent of these to the person in his own home.
Direct relief does not include relief, where provision is
already made under existing laws, for widows or their
dependents and/or aged persons. Bills for hospital or
institutional care may not be paid, nor the cost of boarding out of children.
Feed for livestock and seed for gardens cannot be
allowed unless the family is enabled thereby to produce
additional food for immediate family needs.
Shelter allowances include. payment of current rent or
its equivalent and are further interpreted to include tax
or mortgage interest payments on the home and land
occupied and held title to by the relief recipient where
the allowance is no greater than the normal minimum
rent allowance and where such payment is necessary to
prevent the loss of the home and the eviction of the
owner.

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9

TM Early Program

In no instance shall a relief grant be made which
directly or indirectly makes possible an increased. capital
investment in private properties.
5. The following instructions on work-relief wages
and projects are given:
All work-relief wages shall be based upon the relief
need of the individual and/or his dependents.
The rate of wages should be a fair rate of pay for the
work performed. Total compensation should meet the
budgetary requirement of the relief recipient.
Payment shall be by check, in cash, or in kind.
Allowance should be on the basis of day's wages, or
the equivalent, for the hours worked.
Work relief should be allowed only those who are
employable.
There shall be no discrimination because of race,
religion, color, noncitizenship, political affiliation, or
because of membership in any special or selected group.
Where skilled personnel is required, skilled wages for
skilled work must be paid. Such personnel taken from
the work-relief lists should be staggered. Where such
skilled personnel is required full time, it should be
provided otherwise than on a work-relief basis.
Work-relief projects must be projects undertaken on
Federal, State, or local public properties. Work projects
for private institutions or agencies, nonprofit or otherwise, are therefore prohibited except as such projects,
undertaken by governmental units, may benefit the
public health or welfare.
Work-relief projects must be for work undertaken by a
State or local relief administration independent of work
under a contract or for which an annual appropriation
has been made. It must be, in general, apart from
normal governmental enterprises and not such as would
have been carried out in due course regardless of an
emergency.
Persons employed on work-relief projects by the States
and their subdivisions ought to be covered by compensation or accident insurance. If such insurance is provided
it must be carried by State or local moneys. (See Rules
and Regulations No. I, p. 5.)
All local work-relief projects must be submitted for
approval to the SERA's.
6. Rules on relief for transients define settlement, for
the purposes of the Federal Emergency Relief Act of
1933, as residence within a State for a period of I continuous year or longer. Hence, all persons in need of

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10

Ohronol-Ogy of t~ Fe<kral, E~rgency Relief Administration
relief who have not resided in a State for 12 consecutive
months may be considered as proper claims on the FERA,
under section 4c of the act, which provides for additional grants to States "to aid needy persons who have
no legal settlement in any one State or community."
Needy persons who have resided in a State for more
than a year, but who may be termed "transient" in that
they may not have acquired legal State or local settlement, are to be classified as coming within the usual
meaning of relief under section 4a of the act.
Programs and projects for the care of transients shall
be approved and supervised by the SERA's. Requests
for Federal funds shall be accompanied by information
on the number of transients to be cared for, the program
proposed, and its probable cost. li acceptable plans are
submitted, grants will be made over and above the grants
made for direct relief and work relief.
The SERA's shall file with the FERA such reports as
may be required on requests for and expenditure of
funds allowed for transient persons as defined under
section 4c of the a.ct.
Transients may be provided for either through direct
relief or work relief.
A Department on Transients will be set up in the
FERA to cooperate with SERA's in establishing permanent policies and standards of service.
7. The following rules and regulations govern grants
to be made "to aid in assisting cooperative and self-help
associations for the barter of goods and services":
It is to be understood definitely that expenditures on
any of these units are to be considered as experimental,
until such units prove either that they have actually
reduced the relief expense and at the same time given
adequate relief or have prevented a rise in the relief
expense.
Funds to establish a barter unit will be forwarded to
the SERA over and above the regular relief grant, upon
approval of the application by the SERA and the FERA.
The SERA is advised to keep in as close touch as possible with any unit that is set up under its recommendation. It should require reports on expenditures of funds
and on progress. These reports should be on file with
both the SERA and the FERA.
li any SERA wishes to make an experiment of its own
without using an already existing barter unit, such application will be given immediate consideration upon the
filing of the plan of organization with the FERA.

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Barter.

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11

The Early Program
July 11, 111133,

July 12, 1m.

.July 14, 1911.

July 11, 1m.

A report of the conference of State Emergency Relief
Administrators held in Washington on July 9 and 10 is
given. Discussing cooperation in the financing of
relief, the Federal Administrator stated: "It is not the
intention of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration to carry one hundred percent of relief costs where
State and local resources cfl.Il still be tapped." At a
joint session with officials of the United States Employment Service,11 a cooperative arrangement for placement of unemployed persons on jobs was discussed.
The SERA's are advised that no commitments,
involving expenditure of Federal emergency relief funds,
should be made on establishing reemployment bureaus
in local communities without first securing definite
approval of the Federal Administrator.
The Administrator announces that the FERA will
assist the National Reemployment Service "so that
there will be full cooperation with the National Industrial Recovery Act in providing work opportunities for
the unemployed." The FERA will finance the current
expenses of new reemployment offices to be established
in communities where needed and where employment
offices do not now exist. Allotments of funds over and
above regular grants will be made for this purpose, upon
approval of the plans by the FERA.
The State Relief Administrator is directed to aid the
State Reemployment Director in determining the number
and location of offices necessary and the probable monthly
cost of each office. He is also instructed to record the
number of families on the relief lists in the area to be
served by each office. The selection of local reemployment managers must be approved by the State Emergency Relief Administrator. If other employees are
required, they must be selected from persons eligible for
work relief.
The SERA's are authorized to expend funds received
under the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933 for
Indians-ward as well as nonward. The Office of Indian
Affairs will continue to be responsible for the relief of
ward Indians in concentrated Indian areas but where the
State-wide relief organization covers areas through which
Indians are scattered, it is felt that a more economical
administration can be secured by including Indians in

FERAP191
Re1eue No.~-

Telegram
{Hopkins).

.

._,..,_
o--..

Letter {Hoptina).

Care ofladlam.

Letter (Hopkins).

• The United States Employment Service was created as a bureau In the Depart.
mentor Labor by Public Act, No. 30, 73d Cong., June 6, 11133; the National Reemployment Service was set up on June 22, 1933, as an agency or the United States Employment Service.

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12

luly 20, 111133.

Ohr()'Tl,Qlogy of the FefUroJ, E~rg,ncy Relief Administration
the general program. The superintendent and other
employees on Indian reservations have been authorized
by the Com.missioner of Indian Affairs to assist in Statewide relief programs.
The Federal Administrator writes to the Governors
and State Relief Administrators concerning relief costs,
stating, in part:
The States and local subdivisions must assume a reasonable
share of the cost. Some have already done so through both
regular and special sessions of legislatures.
Every department of Government that has any taxing power
left has a direct responsibility to help those in distress. The
Federal Government has made provision to carry a substantial
share of unemployment relief needs, but unless many States and
local subdivisions make immediate provision for a larger measure
of support than they are now providing the unemployed and their
dependents will suffer.
I am establishing in the Federal Emergency Relief Administration technical services to assist in determining the extent to which
further resources can be made available in States and local subdivisions, and what may be considered a fair division of responsibility as between the individual States and the Federal Government.

Slate . . . 1-a

1h11

MUy.

Letter {Bopldna).

State and local emergency relief administrations are
urged to put forth every effort in two directions:
(1) Full cooperation with each agency In the community that
can put men to work; (2) development of State and local resources
sufficient when added to Federal grants to give reasonably adequate relief to those in need.
July 21, 1933.

FERA Rules and Regulations No. 4, Governing Conditions of Employment on Work-relief Projects, are
issued, effective August 1, 1933.
State and local relief administrations may not employ
any persons under 16 years of age on work-relief projects.
Funds granted under the Federal Emergency Relief
Act of I 933 may be used in paying work-relief wages
only at or above 30 cents an hour. The local prevailing
wage rate for the type of work performed should be paid
if it is in excess of 30 cents per hour.
Hours of work which may be allowed on work-relief
projects a.re limited as follows: (I) if the work is physical labor-not more than 8 hours in any 1 day, 35
hours in any 1 week, or 150 hours in any 1 month;
(2) if the work is in an office and involves the use of
clerical employees, ete.-not more than 8 hours in any
1 day nor more than 40 hours in any 1 week. The
number of hours of work given per week or per month
should be only enough to provide for the budgetary
needs of the family.

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Em,loJmaton
Worl:-nUef'PntJecla.

FERA Rules and
RelllJ)atlonsNo.f.

13

The Early Program
Ju)F21,1981.

Jal}'Z, 11133

FERA Rules and Regulations No. 5, Governing Em- BmploJmeatof
AdmllllatraChe
ployment of Personnel on Administrative Pay Roll P---i.
Rules and
under the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933, are FERA
Regu)atloDS No. 6.
issued, effective August 1, 1933.
State and local relief administrations may not employ
any persons under 16 years of age; nor any persons for
more than 40 ·hours in any I week, except those in
managerial or executive positions.
Minimum wage rates which State and local emergency
relief administrations may pay are prescribed as follows:
$15 per week in any city of over 500,000 population or
its immediate trade area, $14.50 per week in any city
of between 250,000 and 500,000 population or its immediate trade area, $14 per week in any city of 2,500 to
250,000 population or its immediate trade area. All
wages in towns of less than 2,500 are to be increased by
not less than 20 percent, provided that this shall not
require wages in excess of $12 per week.
Copies of the application form for Federal grants to Letter (Poat).
assist self-help associations are sent to Governors, who
are informed that Federal funds will be made available
upon approval of the application.
Governors and State Administrators are notified that M-.m•
Belief to TruState programs for the care of transients and homeless ......... a_..
demand immediate attention. Rules and Regulations
No. 3 of July 11, 1933, are cited and interpreted. Seamen
are to be classed as transients. The statement of plan
to be submitted to the Federal Administrator should
include (1) a general statement as to the proposed State
organization for planning; (2) the size and type of the
problem; (3) the proposed method of dealing with the
problem by localities; (4) the estimated cost of financing
the plan.
It is pointed out that in any local community there will
be three types of homeless persons or families: (1) local
homeless residents; (2) State homeless, more than 12
months in State; (3) transient homeless, less than 12
months in State. The third group is provided for by
additional grants to the States, but it is desirable that
the three types of homeless persons or families should be
cared for through a centralized local program.
Plans should be made either on a municipal, county,
district, or State basis, the smaller units being closely
linked with the SERA.
Plans should provide for utilization of existing personnel and agencies whenever possible and for: (1) a
central State bureau, to render advisory and supervisory

·-

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14

Ohronofugy of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration

service, as pa.rt of the SERA; (2) local or district administrative units, the numbers to depend upon the need
e.s shown.
Needs are listed e.s follows: (I) central registration
e.nd case-work facilities; (2) shelter, food, and clothing,
adapted to individual needs; (3) medical and health
service; (4) transportation either to place of legal residence or other destination when found desirable and necessary on a case-work be.sis, for families e.nd unattached
persons; (5) work, adapted to the physical handicaps of
the clients, if any; the possibility of work opportunity
should be sought through local work projects, public
works, and employment bureaus; (6) preventive programs.
Shelter may be congregate or in boarding homes,
camps and other suitable agencies which may be willing
to pool their resources under the State or local program.
Shelter care of good quality for unattached males implies
that case-work service shall be available to all clients;
that beds, bedding, balanced diet, medical service, work,
recreation, laundry, bathing, barbering, and clothing
shall be included in the program and that there shall be
proper segregation of the men according to age, etc.
Shelter for families, unattached women and girls and boys
should be individualized according to need.
A program to be considered adequate should make
provision for meeting in a suitable way the needs of transient men and boys, women and girls, and families. In
any consideration of the transient family a very careful
case-work evaluation of their situation and future plan
should be made.
The allocation of funds by the Federal Administrator
will be to the States; the States will compensate the local
unit on the be.sis of reimbursement for moneys spent in
accordance with the agreed-upon plan. All accounts
are subject to audit by Federal authority.
If the time element makes impossible the immediate
development of a State-wide plan, the Federal Administrator will take under advisement the question of approval of local projects approved by the SERA to meet
emergent situations, with the understanding that ultimately the local project is to be integrated with the State
program.
If any State law or the rule of any emergency relief
administration holds that an individual who is receiving
relief may not acquire legal residence while such relief is
being received at public expense, it is assumed that the

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15

The Early Program

1uly-, 11118.

.-\ug. l, 11133.

Aug. 4, 111113.

Aug. I, 11133.

.Aug. ll, 11111&.

Aug. 11, 1133.

emergency relief of transient and homeless will in no way
conflict with the existing law.
Federal relief funds may not be used to help support
county health units, per se. Units or personnel of the
units that are used in the administration of unemployment
relief may be paid from Federal relief funds for the part
of the time spent in this work.
Governors and SERA's are informed that work-relief
projects on Federal property or under Federal Departments probably can be arranged, under the same limitations as other work-relief projects. Methods of putting
the projects into operation are described. It is noted that
workers on such Federal projects will be protected under
the provisions of the Federal Employees' Compensation
Act of 1916. A Federal official must be in charge of such
projects.
At the request of the SERA's, standard forms of a case
record card and a financial data sheet are sent for guidance
in preparing forms.
The Trend of Urban Relief from June to July 1933, the
first in .a series of monthly reports on urban trends, is
issued by the FERA. (See Series RS, Appendix A for
list of reports issued subsequently.)
FERA Rules and Regulations No. 6 are sent, requiring
that purchases of supplies with Federal funds, and all
orders given to relief cases be made only from stores
which have complied with the applicable approved code
or the provisions of the President's Reemployment
Agreement.
The SERA's are reminded that it is essential that all
local relief administrations be kept informed of FERA
rulings and policies.
The first communication in regard to the emergency
education program is issued. Authorization is given to
pay work-relief wages to needy unemployed teachers or
other persons competent to teach who are assigned to
elementary schools in rural counties, provided (1) assignment is to appropriate educational authorities who will
have entire supervision of their activities; (2) assignment
is only to schools previously ordered closed or partially
closed for the coming school year because of lack of funds.
Authorization also is given to pay work-relief wages in
cities as well as rural counties to needy unemployed persons competent to teach adults unable to read and write
English. Relief funds should not be used to relieve
counties of their proper responsibility for education, nor
should relief teachers be substituted for regularly employed teachers.
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Letter (Hopldna).

Letter (Hopkins).

Letter (GUI).

FERA Press Rel - No. 163.

J'ERA Rules and
Regulations No. 8.

Letter (Hopldna).

Letter (Bopldnl).

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16

ChrOMwgy of the Fe<kral Emergency &lief Administration

AUi, 23, 11133.

Revised rules on self-help and cooperative grants, with
amplified instructions in regard to application for and
reporting of funds, are issued. Among the rulings concerning the operation of the program are the following:
Any grant made to a cooperative should be for those
of its activities that are supplemental to the other means
of support of its members. It is expected that a substantial proportion of the members will be persons eligible for relief or who would be eligible, if it were not for
their membership in the cooperative.
In general, funds granted from the Federal Emergency
Relief Administration for cooperatives should be used
for working capital for the purchase of mobile or shortlived equipment, for tools, for gasoline, canning equipment, cans, and any other of the items commonly included
in the working capital of such an enterprise. No Federal funds should be invested in permanent plant or land,
although Federal funds may be used for advantageous
leaseholds for temporary use. Thus, if the property of
a cooperative is classified as (1) consumable goods,
(2) working or circulating capital, and (3) long-term investment, Federal funds should be used only for working
capital.
The cooperative must undertake to exercise extreme
care that its operation shall not in any way reduce the
wage of labor in the community. It must agree to
pay its members at least 30 cents per hour in scrip,
book-credit or kind, while the beneficiary of Federal
funds. Unless it is sufficiently productive to make such
return to its members, the cooperative shall not be
considered eligible to further grant of Federal funds.
It is the general intention that no goods produced
by the cooperative under Federal grant shall find their
way into the open market.
It is announced that 200,000,000 to 300,000,000
pounds of processed meat, obtained through the Agricultural Adjustment Administration, will be put in the
hands of the SERA's for distribution by local agencies
in areas where relief standards are low.
Authorization is given to the SERA's to cooperate
with the Bureau of Immigration of the United States
Department of Labor by financing the transportation of
needy dependents desiring to accompany aliens who
are being deported.
It is suggested to State Administrators that a general
survey of food orders and food prices would be timely, in
view of the advance in retail food prices. It is essential

Aug. 23, 1933.

Aug. 215, 1933.

Sept. 7, 1933.

Digitized by

Letter (Baker).

FERA Press Re,
lease No. 100.

Letter (Hopkins).

Letter (Hopkins).

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17

TM Early Program

Sept.10, lGII.

that revisions be ma.de in the amount of money allowed
for food requirements in all forms of relief to make
adequate provisions under increased prices.
FERA Rules and Regulations No. 7, Governing Medical Care Provided in the Home to Recipients of Unemployment Relief, are issued. Extracts from Rules and
Regulations Nos. 1 and 3 are given and the scope of
medical care as previously defined is construed to include bedside-nursing care as an adjunct to medical care,
and emergency dental service.
The following are among the regulations established:
1. A uniform policy shall be determined on the basis of
an agreement between the relief administration and the
State and/or local organized medical, nursing, and dental
professions.
In such agreements, the relief administration should
recognize within legal and economic limitations the
traditional relationships as between family and physician,
dentist and patient, and physician and nurse. The
physician, dentist, and nurse must agree to furnish the
same type of service to an indigent person as would be
given to a private patient; but such service shall be a
minimum consistent with good professional judgment
and charged for at the agreed rate.
The policy adopted shall be to augment and render
more adequate facilities already existing in the community. It shall imply continua.nee of the use of hospitals, clinics, and medical, dental, and nursing services
already established in the community. Federal emergency relief funds shall not be used in lieu of local and/or
State funds to pay for these established services.
The phrase "in their homes" shall be interpreted to
include office service for ambulatory patients, with the
understanding that such office service shall not supplant
the services of clinics already provided.
2. A uniform procedure for authorization of medical,
dental, and nursing care in the home shall be established.
All authorizations shall be issued in writing on the
regular relief order blank by a local relief official prior to
giving the care; except that authorization may be given
by telephone if immediately followed by a written order.
Authorization for bedside-nursing care shall be based
upon the recommendation of the attending physician
in cases where there is a physician in attendance.
Authorizations for medicine and medical supplies shall
be issued only upon the written request of the attending
physician.

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PERA Rules and
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18

Chronology of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration

Authorization for medical care for acute illness shall
be limited to a definite period and a maximum expenditure or number of visits (not more than 2 weeks or 10
visits), according to the general agreement made between
relief officials and physicians. Medical care in excess
of this amount may be authorized only after reinvestigation of the case in the home by the relief administration.
Medical care for chronic illness shall be authorized
on an individual basis. Visits shall be limited in frequency by agreement (not more than one visit per week
for a period not exceeding 2 or 3 months).
Authorization for obstetrical care in the home shall
include an agreed minimum number of prenatal visits
(where possible), delivery in the home unless such
would involve undue risk to the patient, and necessary
postnatal care.

Medical and nursing services not covered above and
dental service shall be authorized on an individual basis.
Dental care shall, in general, be restricted to emergency
extractions and repairs.
A fee schedule for medical dental, and nursing services shall be agreed upon. It is suggested that a flat
rate be established for the usual services and that there
be an agreed reduction from the usual fee for special
services, with an agreed maximum fee. All fees shall be
determined at an appreciable reduction from the prevailing minimum charges for such services. The rate for
bedside-nursing care shall not exceed the cost per visit
established for accredited visiting nursing organizations.
This schedule shall apply only where the expenditure of
Federal relief funds is involved and shall not preclude the
payment of additional amounts from local funds.
Itemized bills for each patient shall be submitted to the
relief administration monthly. Retroactive authorizations shall not be issued or honored for payment.
3. It shall be the responsibility of the SERA to formulate a program in this field and to make sure that programs formulated by local administrations are in accord.
The SERA shall file with the FERA a copy of its program for medical, nursing, and dental care, including the
statement of policy, fee schedules, and detailed procedures.
All persons licensed or registered to practice medicine,
nursing, dentistry or as pharmacists shall be eligible to
participate in the program, subject to local statutory
limitations and the general policy.

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19

The 'Early Program
Sept.12,11181.

Sept.

u, 1-.

Sept_ 18, 11183.

Sept.

10. 1m.

Sept.

:n. um.

The Federal Administrator submits a report on
drought relief at a meeting of the Executive Council.7
The President orders that the Federal Emergency Relief Administrator and the Governor of the Farm Credit
Administration, with the Secretary of the Interior and
the Chief of the United States Bureau of Public Roads,
formulate plans and procedure for the immediate construction of feeder roads in drought areas. Funds will
be provided from the public works funds and the Federal emergency relief appropriation.
The Federal Administrator is authorized by the
President to allot funds for work as well as for unemployment relief in drought areas. Under this authorization special emergency relief funds will be provided
for food and clothing for needy families and feed for
livestock. Forage will be shipped as required and provision will be made for purchase of seed for spring
crops by fanners unable to furnish security for crop
loans.
The Administrator announces that Federal relief funds
may be used to provide food and work relief for victims
of recent hurricanes. Relief work will be carried on in
cooperation with the American Red Cross.
Substitute post office employees who apply for relief
should be given full consideration and aid should not be
refused on the theory that they hold regular jobs.
Reference is made to the previous ruling that relief shall
be given "those whose employment or available resources are inadequate to provide the necessities of life
for themselves and/or their dependents."
Federal funds for the care of transients in the States
should be used for "bona fide transients." Funds for
transient care are not intended for seasonal migratory
workers in industralized types of agriculture. The
Federal Administrator is opposed to subsidizing this
type of industry by supplying workers' transportation
to their legal residences out of relief funds. State Administrators are advised to cooperate with labor and
employment exchanges on this problem.
A memorandum regarding the emergency education
program is issued, containing rules to be observed by
the State Department of Education and by relief authorities with respect to work relief for rural teachers and for
persons competent to teach adults unable to read and

DnlaslltBellel.
Mlnutea or the
Meetlna: or the
Executfve Coun•
ell.

White Houae
" - ReleHe,
Sept. 13, 11133.

l'BRA

Re-

Letter (Hopkin,).

A-L

A-2.

'Established by Executive Order 6202-A, July 11, 1033, to coordinate Inter-agency
problems or ol'Jl(anlzatfon and work or the new governmental agencies. The Federal
Emergency Reller Administrator was appointed as a member.

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leue No. 2111.

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20

Sept. 22, 11133.

Bept. 22, 11133.

Sept. 22, 11133.

Bept. 23, 11133.

Sept. 23, 1933.

Sept. 26, 1933.

Bept. 26, 1933.

Chronology of the F«kral, E~rgency &lief Administratwn

write English. Only persons certified as in need of
relief by the SERA or its authorized agents may be
employed as teachers. The SERA shall determine the
amount to be paid each teacher according to FERA
Rules and Regulations Nos. 3 and 4. The FERA has
requested the United States Office of Education and
the Federal Boa.rd for Vocational Education to assist in
the educational aspects of the relief program.
The FERA is interested in furthering good work-relief
projects in cooperation with other governmental departments-Federal, State, and local. It is suggested that
States stimulate work of this kind.
The instructions of August 1 regarding Federal workrelief projects are modified in certain respects. Details
are given concerning the initiation, approval, conduct,
and financing of such projects.
The President announces the availability of surplus
commodities, which the Agricultural Adjustment Administration will purchase and the FERA will distribute to
the unemployed in the various States. The allocation
of 100,000,000 pounds of cured pork is announced.
Other products such as beef, dairy and poultry products,
and cotton probably will be available soon. Emphasis
is placed on the fact that the commodities will be given
in addition to the amounts now received by the unemployed, wherever inadequate, for the purpose of providing reasonable standards of sustenance.
The SERA's are instructed to appoint persons to have
charge of the surplus commodity program, to survey
the needs immediately, and to establish machinery for
distribution.
Additional information in regard to relief practices is
requested for use in interpreting monthly reports of the
SERA's.
Authority is given for the extension of the emergency
education program. Relief funds may be used for the
employment of unemployed persons on relief who are
qualified to teach or render other types of necessary
service for approved projects which include the education and training of (1) unemployed adults who are in
need of vocational training or adjustment to make them
employable; (2) unemployed adults who are physically
handicapped and need additional training m work
opportunities; (3) unemployed and other adults who are
in need of further general educational opportunities.
Instructions are given regarding work-relief projects
for vocational education, vocational rehabilitation, and

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A-6.

A-6-L

RH.

Estienaloaer

Emer,enc:, Bcla-

catloa Pncraa.

A-3L.

A-3.

21

The Early Program

lleiJ'.'ll,laa.

0..2,la

0...4,Ia

general adult education. Teachers must be certified as
in need of relief by the SERA or its authorized agents,
and wages shall be determined according to FERA
Rules and Regulations Nos. 3 and 4.
Federal funds for educational work relief may be
expended by the States only on the basis of plans prepared by the State Departments of Education and
approved by the SERA's and the FERA.
The SERA's are reminded of the orders issued at the
meeting on June 14, 1933: (1) that the qualifications
and salary of all personnel of the SERA paid from
Federa.l funds must be approved by the Field Representative of the FERA; and (2) that the research, statistical,
and accounting organization in each State must be
approved by the FERA.
Relief offices are told that the FERA probably will
take a census of all persons receiving public unemployment relief 88 of October 31, 1933. Additional clerical
help may be needed, and an increase in office personnel
from the relief rolls will be approved on a work-relief
basis.
A communication is sent concerning children under
16 years of age thrown out of work 88 a result of minimum
age provisions in the President's Reemployment .Agreement and in NRA codes. Cooperative arrangements
with the schools are urged in order to bring needy
families of such children to the attention of State and
local relief administrations. Relief should be granted to
the family wherever necessary.
No attachments may be made to the wages of any
persons on work relief financed from Federal funds.
A program of child-feeding in the schools is authorized,
to provide one meal a day for children of relief families,
found after examination to be suffering from underfeeding and malnutrition.
The Federal Surplus Relief Corporation is incorporated
under the laws of Delaware. The primary purposes of
the Corporation are:
(1) To asaist In relieving the ez:lstfng national emergency by
the purchaae, processing, and distribution for consumption d.
agricultural and other products as a means to remove surpluses
and improve prices; (2) to apply these surplU8 agricultural and
other products In the form of foodstuffs, clothing, fuel, and
otherwise to the relief of hardship and suffering call8ed by unemployment.

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A-U.

A-11.

A-14.

Pedenl&m,I•

.....

ltelletONpcao

Montb1Y Report

of the FJ!:RA, 0..
oemberlll33.

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22

Chronology of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration

Oct. 6, 1933.

Statement is made of policy regarding relief to strikers. 8
The FERA v..-ill not attempt to judge the merits of a
labor dispute. Each case applying for relief will be
considered on its merits as a relief case, wholly apart
from any controversy in which the wage earner may be
involved. Unless the National Labor Board of the
NRA decides that the basis for a strike is unreasonable
and unjustified, the FERA authorizes local relief agencies
to furnish relief to the families of striking wage earners
who are found to be in need.
Instructions are given for action to be taken in connection with health and sanitation in transient shelters,
camps, and other facilities.
The FERA forwards standard reporting and recording
forms for the transient program.
The FSRC is considering plans for the purchase of
certain foodstuffs through the cooperation of the AAA
and also by arrangements with industries for price concessions on other commodities to be purchased by the
SERA's. The SERA's are requested to submit estimates
of commodity needs and suggestions in regard to commodities which could be purchased at a saving through
price arrangements.
Announcement is made of the appointment of a
Director of Women's Work for the FERA. Each SERA
should appoint a person to direct women's work relief.
The appointment must be approved by the FERA.
Plans for increasing purchases of coal for relief consumption are being considered and SERA's are requested
to submit estimates of amounts needed during the
coming winter.
Samples of a schedule to be used in a census of persons
receiving unemployment relief in the United States are
sent to the SERA's, together with a description of the
project. It is announced that a series of regional conferences will be held with the SERA staff members who
will be in charge of the census. Methods to be used in
conducting the census must be worked out by the SERA
staff and plans should be submitted for discussion at
the regional conferences. In many instances workrelief persons can be utilized; in other localities it may
be necessary for the case workers to fill out the schedules. (The first regional conference was held on October 18; enumeration was begun October 25, 1933.)

Oct. 9, 1933.

Oct. ll, 1933.
Oct.10, 11133.

Oct. 10, 1933.

Oct.10, 11133.

Oct. H, 11133.

• The first statement of this policy was made to an individual State In 1ul:y (FERA
Press Release No. 105).

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A-17.

A-18.

A-Ill.

A-3>.

A-21.

A-22.

u_,..,_,

BellefC.-

Letter (0111).

23

The Early Program
Ocl. 10, 11133.

Oct. ID, 11133.

Oct. I), 11133.

Oet. llO, 111113.

Oet.11, 111113.

It is announced that workers' education classes may be E-1.
orga.nized under the authorization of September 26 to
use Federal emergency relief funds for approved projects
for the education and training of "unemployed and other
adults who are in need of further general educational
opportunities." The appointment of a member of the
FERA staff to help develop the program is reported.
The agreement of the national wholesale and retail c-1.
grocery organizations to cooperate with the FSRC to
handle surplus commodities through local stores is
reported, and instructions are given for the selection
of State and county distributors. It is pointed out that
where successful commissaries are now in operation,
they will distribute the surplus foodstuffs, but that it
will not be necessary to set up new commissaries with
work-relief labor to fill this function. The SERA staff
should include a man experienced in distribution of
foodstuffs.
Instructions are given to review all relief cases in order Ao-1.
that any family or person not entitled to unemployment
relief may be dropped. To check relief rolls, agreements
should be reached with employers to report the names
of persons added to their pay rolls.
A study of relief allowances should be made to determine whether they are adequate for winter needs. Such
a study will enable the SERA's to determine the areas
in which surplus commodities are most needed to augment
relief.
State, municipal, or prin.te funds must bear the cost
of materials and accessory services required for Federal
work-relief projects. Arrangements have been made
for the following projects in connection with Federal
departments: (1) Treasury Department, Bureau of Public Health Service-malaria control, rural sanitation, and
the control of rats as carriers of disease; (2) Department
of Agriculture, Bureau of Entomology-mosquito control; (3) Department of Agriculture, Bureau of Biological
Survey-control of rats as predatory animals; (4) Department of Commerce, Coast and Geodetic Surveytying in control surveys; (5) Department of Commerce,
Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce-building
census.
Federal funds may be used for the assignment of quali- A-311
fied workers on a work-relief basis to the local NRA
Compliance Board offices.

.a.--.

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24

Chronology of tM F«kral, Emer~ncy Reluf Administration

Oct. 23, 1933.

Authorization is given to provide work-relief wages
for qualified and unemployed teachers and other workers
on relief who are needed to organize and conduct nursery
schools under the control of the public school systems.
Plans must be approved by local relief and school authorities and submitted to State Superintendents of Public
Instruction and State Emergency Relief Administrators.
Funds granted for general relief or those granted for work
relief in education may be used. Food supplies may be
provided under the authorization of October 4 relating
to child-feeding programs. It is noted that the nursery
school program includes participation of parents.
The collection and distribution of surplus agricultural
products available locally for the gathering is suggested
as a work-relief project. Distribution should be only to
families eligible for relief and should be in addition to
regular relief allowances.
Detailed instructions are given for the selection of distributors of surplus commodities, methods of issue, and
ordering and stock control.
Work-relief regulations are relaxed in order to provide
for continuous supervision on clerical and professional
projects. Forty hours a week may be allowed. In determining budgetary needs, the previous standard of living
may be taken into account, making it possible to pay
$10 to $15 per week and thus retain persons full time.
Neither the FERA nor the PWA can approve projects
on which it is planned to use the 30 percent cash grant
from the PWA to cover the cost of materials and accessory services and to make up the remaining 70 percent
by using work-relief labor to do the work. The communication states:

Oct. 26, 1933.

Oct.28, 11133.

Oct. ao, 1933.

Oct. 30, 11133.

N....,. &c--.

A-211.

A-71.

C-4.

A-28.

A-:111.

The line is clearly drawn between Public Works, which are
intended to revive the country by paying wages for work done on
desirable projects, and the Relief Administration, which provides
those already destitute with an opportunity to earn their minimum
subsistence requirements.
Nov. 2, 1933.

Nov. G, 11133.

Half-rate transportation for transients will be granted
on a Nation-wide basis, according to an agreement of the
FERA and the Association of Railway Executives. It
is urged that the State Transient Director be the sole
officer to issue requests upon which half-rate tickets may
be procured.
Selection of the method of distribution of surplus
commodities in the State is the responsibility of the
SERA. The advantages of using regular wholesale,

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~

25

F.arly Program

retail, and cha.in distribution channels are cited. Any
other method, except the use of previously established
oommiBAAries, should be reported, together with its
estimated cost.
Eligibility for surplus commodities is extended to include "persons not on public relief rolls, but in need of
relief"-including families receiving mothers' aid, old
age assistance cases, clients of private family welfare
societies, etc. Selection of eligibles may be made on the
basis of an investigation by "agencies of proper standards
designated by the local relief administration and approved by the State Relief Administrator." Commodities
distributed must be over and above prior conswnption.
They will be distributed by the public relief administration through the regular distribution channels for
surplus commodities.
FERA Rules and Regulations No. 8, Governing Organization and Operation of Transient Service Bureaus, are
issued. This bulletin summarizes previous rulings and
communications on relief to transients. Information on
methods of organizing State transient bureaus and
regional service centers is amplified. No regional center
may be established without the approval of the Field
Representative of the FERA. Consideration must first
be given to availability of proper housing. Health
authorities must be consulted regarding sanitary requirements, whether shelter is provided on a congregate
basis, in lodgings, or in camps. Where congregate
feeding is undertaken, meals should be provided on the
basis of schedules prepared by qualified dietitians.
Breadlines, soup kitchens, and kindred projects should
be discouraged.
Adequate care should be given to transients without
any time limitation and no "passing on" will be tolerated
except by a reference center to a treatment center within
the State. It is suggested that return to legal or other
residence be arranged by interstate agreements.
In relation to migratory workers, it is ruled that the
interpretation of the term "transient" will not apply to
people who do not secure sufficient wages from their
labor to meet living requirements. Responsibility for
their ca.re rests upon the States in which, and employers
for whom, they work.

C-a.

T........,nt8-Ylee

FERA Roles and

R<>gulatlonsNo.8.

128019°-87~1

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26

Chronology of tM FetUral, ETMrgency Relief Administration
It iq expected that every transient registered will be
given a complete physical examination and that necessary medical care will be provided.
It is expected that each center will promote the
development of a variety of work projects for the purpose
of utilizing various skills; develop educational and vocational activities, using personnel resources available on
a work-relief basis; provide for recreation and leisuretime activities for individuals and groups. In addition,
the development of rehabilitation projects in certain
areas in camps, colonies, subsistence farms, etc., should
constitute a very important part of program making.

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lI
TRANSFER OF WORK RELIEF TO CIVIL WORKS
NOT. 8,

19111.

Nov. II, 1911.

A communication to State Administrators announces
that the President is creating the Civil Works Administration and appointing as its Administrator the Federal
Emergency Relief Administrator. "The purpose of this
agency is to provide employment to 4 million persone
able and willing to work, now unemployed. The first
task of this agency will be to provide regular work at
regular wages for the 2 million now on so-called work
relief. The Federal Emergency Relief Administration
will name its State and local emergency relief administrations as State and local Civil Works Administrations."
The presence of State Administrators at a meeting in
Washington on November 15 is requested.
The Federal Civil Works Administration is established
by the President under the authority of title II of the
National Industrial Recovery Act; and for the purpose
of increasing employment quickly: "to administer a
program of public works as a part of, and to be included
in, the comprehensive program under preparation by
the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works,
which program shall be approved by the Federal Emergency Administrator of Public Works and shall be known
as the 'Civil Works Program.'" The Federal Emergency Relief Administrator is appointed as Federal
Civil Works Administrator. An allocation of $400,000,000 is made to the Federal Civil Works Administration
from the appropriation of $3,300,000,000 authorized by
section 220 of the National Industrial Recovery Act.
The State Emergency Relief Administrators are advised of their appointment as State Civil Works Administrators.
Procedure to be used by the States in ordering surplus
commodities is explained.
The Women's Division issues its first bulletin. The
development of the program for providing destitute
women and girls with work-relief opportunities is described. Among the types of projects in operation are
sewing, gardening, canning, teaching, and other work in
connection with the emergency education program, and

l'ederal Chll
WorbAaalulCraCloa.
Telegram
(Hopldua).

Establlllhed b~
E:t0011dve Order
M»-B.

T~Jegram
(Hopkins).

27

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28

NOT. 111, 11133.

NOT.111, 111133.

Chronology of the Fe<Ural, Emergency Relief Administration

personnel service. Other projects are under preparation. Directors of women's work activities are being
appointed in the SERA's. The use of volunteer service
from women's organizations in carrying out the program
is urged.
Governors, Mayors, State and local Civil Works Administrators, and other interested persons meet with the
Federal Civil Works Administrator to hear about and
discuss plans for the Civil Works Program. State quotas
of persons to be put to work on Civil Works projects,
which were determined by taking into consideration population and relief load, are announced.
FCWA Rules and Regulations No. 1 are issued. 1 The
following are among the rules established:
1. It is the intention of the Federal Civil Works
Administrator to use, insofar as is practicable, existing
work divisions of the Federal, State, and local emergency
relief administrations. Additional technical personnel,
if found necessary, will be appointed by the Federal
Civil Works Administrator.
2. It is contemplated that all persons on work relief
and all work-relief projects under way as of November 16,
1933, in order to share in the funds available for Civil
Works projects, are to be transferred between November
16 and 19, 1933, to the CWA.
The objective of the CWA is the employment of
4,000,000 persons by December 15, 1933. Two million
of these persons receiving relief on November 16, 1933,
either as work relief or direct relief, are to be employed
on Civil Works projects by direct transference from the
relief office to Civil Works projects on or before December
1, 1933.
On or after December 1, or prior to this date, if the
relief quota has been transferred and employed by the
CWA, all applications for employment will be made
through the local employment agencies designated by the
United States Employment Service and placements will
be made in accordance with preferences as set forth in
title II of the National Industrial Recovery Act.
3. All public works projects of the character heretofore constructed or carried on either by the public
· authority or with public aid to serve the interest of
the general public are eligible, provided that: (1) They
are socially and economically desirable, and (2) they
may be undertaken quickly. All Civil Works projects
• Only those sections of the Rules and Regulations which directly affect the relier
program are mentioned here.

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Proceeding!! of the
General and Exec•
utlve Meetings,
Federal Civil
Works Administration, Nov. 15,
lll33.

FCWA Rules and
Regulations No. l.
AdmlDlatratlYe
Set-,..

Tranater Prom
Work-relief
Project&.

T,pMotProJect&

Tra,ntifer of Work

B,,l,ief to Oitril W orb

must be carried on by force account (day labor), and
not by contract.
4. No project for which application has been made PWA.
to the Federal Emergency Administration of Public
Works and which has not been referred by it to the
Civil Works Administration is acceptable as a Civil
Works project. No project which a public body is
able to finance under the terms of title II of the National
Industrial Recovery Act, and the rules and regulations
thereunder, is acceptable as a Civil Works project.
5. All Civil Works projects shall be submitted to the
local CWA on forms furnished by the Federal CWA.
The local CWA's shall submit such applications to the
State CWA, with recommendations for approval or
disapproval. State Civil Works projects shall be submitted directly to the State CWA. The State CWA shall
approve these projects with such limitations as the
Federal Civil Works Administrator may establish.
6. The hours of labor, wage rates, etc., on Civil Works ....... w...
projects shall be fixed in accordance with the rules and
regulations established by · the Federal Emergency
Administration of Public Works, as follows:
(1) 30-hour week. Except in executive, administrative, or~ supervisory positions, no individual directly
employed on a Civil Works project shall be permitted to
work more than 30 hours in any 1 week; provided
that (a) working time lost because of inclement weather,
or unavoidable delays in any 1 week may be made up
in the succeeding 20 days, (b) the limitation of not more
than 130 hours' work in any 1 calendar month may be
substituted for the requirement of not more than 30
hours' work in any 1 week on projects in localities
where a sufficient amount of labor is not available in the
immediate vicinity of the work, and (c) work up to 8
hoUI'B a day, or up to 40 hours a week may be permitted
on projects located at points where camps or floating
plants are necessary for the housing and boarding of all
the labor employed.
(2) No person under 16 years of age shall be employed
on Civil Works projects.
(3) The maximum of human labor shall be used in lieu
of machinery wherever practicable and consistent with
sound economic and public advantage.
(4) All persons employed on Civil Works projects
shall be paid just and reasonable wages, which shall be
compensation sufficient to provide, for the hours of labor
as limited, a standard of living in decency and comfort.

..............

......

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30

NoT.16, 11133.

NOT. l&, 11133.

<Jhronol,ogy of tM Fe&ral, Emergency &lief Administration
The CWA shall pay not less than the minimum hourly
wages for skilled and unskilled labor prescribed. by the
Federal Administrator of Public Works, viz:
That for the purpose of determining wage rates on all
construction financed from funds appropriated. by the
Administrator of Public Works under the authority of
the National Industrial Recovery Act, the United States
shall be divided into three zones.
The hourly wage rates to be paid on construction projects in these zones shall not be less than the following:
Southern zone: skilled labor, $1; unskilled labor, $0.40.
Central zone: skilled labor, $1.10; unskilled labor,
$0.45.
Northern zone: skilled labor, $1.20; unskilled labor,
$0.50.
On road projects the wage rates shall be those which
have been fixed by the State Highway Departments, in
accordance with section 204c of the National Industrial
Recovery Act.
FCWA Rules and Regulations No. 2, Procedure for
Allotting and Disbursing Funds Under the $400,000,000
Allotment Made by the Federal Emergency Administration of Public Works to the Federal Civil Works Administration, are issued. Rulings and instructions a're given
concerning allotments, estimates of cash requirements,
designation and functions of disbursing officers, pay roll,
check register, and voucher procedure. It is announced
that field disbursing officers of the Veterans' Administration have been designated as special disbursing officers
of the FCWA. There will be one such special disbursing
officer in each State. He will designate an assistant
disbursing officer, on the nomination of the State Administration, in each political subdivision where Civil Works
projects are located. Personnel heretofore serving as
disbursing officers in connection with emergency relief
operations should be utilized to the fullest extent possible. Their designation as assistant disbursing officers
for the CWA will not operate to terminate their appointments covering disbursements of funds for other relief
projects.
FCWA Rules and Regulations No. 3, Approved Civil
Works Project Applications, are issued. Instructions are
given for the submission to the FCWA of Civil Works
project applications approved by the State CWA and of
monthly progress reports on Civil Works projects in
operation.

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FCW A Rules and
Regulations No. :I.

FCW A Rules and
Regulations No. 3.

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Transfer of Work Rel,ief to Oiuil Works

Nn.17,1-

No•.18, Im.

Not'. 18, 1918.

31

Civil Works employees taken from relief rolls or who
are from case-investigated families not on relief may
receive surplus commodities. Commodity tickets may
be distributed through the CWA.
The National Emergency Council is created for the
purpose of coordinating and making more efficient and
productive the work of the numerous field agencies of
the Federal Government established under and for the
purpose of carrying into effect the provisions of the
National Industrial Recovery Act, the Agricultural Adjustment Act, and the Federal Emergency Relief Act.
The Federal Emergency Relief Administrator is designated as a member of the Council.2
The Federal Surplus Relief Corporation will deal with
only a few basic commodities secured chiefly out of
processing taxes levied by the AAA or by donation from
the producers. Other surplus commodities, if used for
relief purposes, will have to be purchased by the SERA's
out of current funds.
The Federal Civil Works Administrator instructs the
States on methods to be observed in making allotments
to political subdivisions and in giving employment
according to preference. Three-fourths of the employees
and of dollar allotments shall be distributed among the
cities and counties in accordance with their population
and one-fourth in accordance with their respective
proportion of the total relief case load for the State.
Preference in employment should be given, first, to those
now engaged on work relief regardless of the percentage
of the total; second, to additional direct relief cases up
to 50 percent of the total, if the number of work-relief
cases is less than 50 percent of the allotment; third,
all additional employees must be chosen through the
Reemployment Service.
Representatives of national women's organizations
throughout the country attend a conference at the
White House to discuss the emergency needs for unemployed and destitute women. An address on the Civil
Works Program is given by the Federal Administrator.
State Civil Works Administrations in no case should
exceed the quota of persons allocated to the State.
Personnel required for State and local CWA's in connec-

Nalleml .....
ltlllCJ' Coadl.

E:recudn Order
Gm-A.

00-10.

Telegram
(Hopl<ln.s).

FERA Prellll Releue No. 41:1.

Letter (Hopkins).

• The work of the National Emergency Council supplemented that of the E:recutlve
Council; the two lll!llllclell were consolidated Oct. 211, 1934 (Executive Order 6889-A).
The Nadonal Emergency Council was reestablished Iune 13, 1935, and authorized to
oontlnue to perform functions not inconsistent with the Emergency Relief Appropria•
Uoa Act of 191111 (E:recatlve Order 7073).

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32

Chronology of flu Ferural, E~rgency Relief Adminiatratum.

Nov. 22, 11183.

tion with the Civil Works Program will constitute a
Civil Works project in itself.
Letter
State CWA's a.re told that "all employees of the CW A Night
(Hopkins).
who suffer injuries while in the performance of duty will
be paid compensation during disability and provided
with medical attention under the conditions prescribed
in the Federal Employees' Compensation Act of September 7, 1916, and in accordance with the rules and
regulations of the United States Employees' Compene.stion Commission." All CWA's should be instructed to
pay Civil Works employees during periods of disability
at a rate not to exceed 663' percent of their regular
weekly wage. No payment shall be made, however, for
the first 3 days of disability.
Every effort must be made to pay all Civil Works pay OWA-1.
rolls out of CWA funds, or out of State or local funds, and
not from Federal relief funds. If the use of Federal relief
funds is the only alternative to nonpayment of pay rolls,
the Federal Civil Works Administrator should be notified
to this effect, and specific approval for the use of relief
funds should be obtained. Under all circumstances, the
meeting of pay rolls should be the primary consideration.
Federal OD■Crel
The President prescribes rules and regulations with or
State RelW
reference to the authority of the Federal Administrator to A.......1r■tioE1ecutlve Order
assume control of the administration of relief in a State, 6442.
as provided in the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933.
The following are among the rules establi<,hed:
1. Control may be assumed in any State where, in the
judgment of the Federal Administrator, more effective
and efficient cooperation between State and Federal
authorities may thereby be secured in carrying out the
purposes of the act.
2. A State Emergency Relief Administration and any
necessary advisory committees may be created in the
State by the Federal Administrator.
3. Such State Emergency Relief Administration shall
(1) under the direction of the Federal Administrator, be
responsible for the distribution and expenditure of funds
granted to the State by the Federal Administrator; (2)
appoint the necessary personnel, volunteer or paid, and
fix the salary of all paid workers, subject to the approval
of the Federal Administrator: provided that no salary
may exceed the amount fixed in section 3b of the act;
(3) appoint the necessary local emergency relief administrations, organizations, or directors.
4. All personnel appointed in a State by the Federal
Administrator under the authority of this order shall

Nov. 22, 1933.

Nov. 22, 11133.

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Tramjer of Work Re/,ief to Oiuil Works

NOT, 211, 111111.

NoT. 211, 1881.

NOY,25, 1111113.

NoT.26, 1111113.

NoT. 71, 11133.

NOY. 'II, 1933.

33

serve at his pleasure; all personnel appointed by the
State Emergency Relief Administration under the authority of this order shall serve at the pleasure of the Federal
Administrator and/or the State Emergency Relief Administration.
Employees who are paid from Federal, State, or local
relief funds are not eligible for compensation for injury
under the Federal Employees' Compensation Act and
should be provided compensation from other sources.
Effective at once wages for all persons employed on
projects directly relating to relief offices, such as nursing
services, interviewing and investigating, work in sewing
and canning centers, etc., and for all persons employed
on projects, such as vocational education, adult education,
nursery schools, etc., shall be paid at the prevailing wage
rate in the community for the type of work done and in
no circumstances less than 30 cents an hour. Wages for
these workers must be paid from local, State, or Federal
relief funds and not from CWA funds.
State Civil Works Administrations are notified of the
urgent need for speed in formulating their programs and
warned that laggard States which have not approved
useful work projects suitable for the allotment of men
allowed may have the bale.nee of their unassigned quotas
transferred elsewhere after December 15.
FCWA Rules and Regulations No. 4, Federal Projects,
are issued. Instructions are given for the employment
of workers through the local CWA's, pay-roll procedure,
purchase of supplies, and reporting. 3
FCWA Rules and Regulations No. 5, Compensation
Benefits for Civil Works Employees Paid From Civil
Works Administration Funds, When Injured in the
Performance of Their Duties, are issued. (A revised
edition was issued on December 12, 1933.)
FCWA Rules and Regulations No. 6, Wage Rates, are
issued and specify:

CWA-4.

Clril w. . 9err.
lcel'l'ojee-.
Tell!lll'UD
(Hopkln.s),

FERA Pn,ss Release No. 426.

FCW A RulM and
RegulationsNo.4.

FCW A Rules and
Regulations No. 5.

FCW A Rules and
Regulations No. O.

In the event that the prevailing hourly rate prescribed under
collective agreements or understandings between organized labor
and employers on April 30, 1933, shall be above the minimum set
for any district within that zone, that agreed wage rate shall be
the rate to be paid for employees on projects financed from funds
appropriated by the Administrator of Civil Works.
Nov. 'It, 1913.

In order to provide coal for emergency relief purposes
on a uniform basis and at a substantial saving in cost,
the FERA has devised a plan to supervise the supplying
• J'CW A Rulee and Regulatlom No. 8, Supplementary Regulations C o n ~

J'ederal Projects, were issued Dec. 2, 11133. FCW A Rules and Regulations No. g, is.,ued
Dec. 7, 11133, aupenede Noe. • and 8. A 1111pplement to No. g was issued Jan. 6, 1934.

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34

Nov. 28, 1933.

Nov. 29, 1933.

Dec. I, 1933.

l)ec. I, JD33.

Dec. I, 1933.

Chronology of the Fe<kral Emergency Reluf Administration

of fuel and to assist the SERA's. Instructions are given
regarding distributing and ordering procedure. Local
dealers will supply the coal and it will be replaced by
coal purchased through the FSRC.
The distinction between Civil Works and Civil Works
Service projects is explained. Civil Works projects are
those directly connected with construction work or
leading directly or indirectly to construction work in the
future. Civil Works Service projects are sen;ce projects relating to relief offices and educational projects
listed in the telegram of November 23 nnd other similar
projects. Quotas already assigned must include CWS
projects. Wages on CWS projects are to be paid from
available local, State, and Federal relief funds. All employees on CWS projects must be "persons eligible for
relief." In order to reduce case investigations, committees from professional organizations may be used to
determine need.
In furnishing personnel for Federal CWA projects,
wherever possible particular attention should be given to
the employment of women. Their names may be drawn
from the lists of the National Reemployment Service
without regard to the ratio of persons already placed
from relief and NRS lists, respectively.
The Director of Transient Activities points out that
nonresidents are ineligible for employment on projects
financed by the PWA or the CWA. Nonresident veterans
are in the same category as other transients. Attention
is called to possible sources of aid for transient veterans
through the Veterans' Administration, and special services of the American Red Cross.
To fulfill its obligation to provide adequate and immediate care to transients, the FERA requires the utmost
cooperation of the SERA's. Although not expected, to
share in the financial responsibility for transient care,
the SERA's are given the responsibility for the administration of Federal funds for this purpose with the expectation that they will direct the immediate establishment of
adequate services.
Stringent restriction on the use of railways as a means
of free transportation will be enforced by the railroads
beginning January 1, 1934. By agreement with the
FERA these restrictions have been withheld pending the
establishment of an adequate transient service in all of
the States. Further instructio::is and suggestions are
given regarding transient care.

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Transfer of Work Relief to Civil Works
Dee. 2, 1111113.

Dec. 6, 11183.

Dec. 7, 1818.

Dee. 8, Ul33.

Civil Works Service projects will be administered by
the State Emergency Relief Administrations and not by
the State Civil Works Administrations.
Reimbursement to the SERA's for expenditures for
local reemployment offices for the period August 1 to
November 18, 1933, will be made upon receipt of required
reports and application for reimbursement. On November 18, support of the reemployment service was terminated by the FERA and assumed by the FCWA.
Rulings affecting women's work are issued. Civil
Works and Civil Works Service projects upon which
women may be employed are listed. Distinctions
between Civil Works and Civil Works Service projects
are discussed. Women placed on Civil Works Service
projects must be drawn from persons on relief or eligible
for relief; those placed on Civil Works projects are to be
certified by reemployment offices. Women employed on
Civil Works Service projects are to be paid from local,
State, or Federal relief funds through their regular disbursing offices; those employed on Civil Works projects
are to be paid from CWA funds through the disbursing
offices established by the Veterans' Administration.
The hourly rate of pay is to be a minimum of 30 cents or
the prevailing rate. The 30-hour maximum per week
applicable for Civil Works projects applies in all women's
work projects. Quotas already assigned to the States
include both men and women. The State Director of
Women's Work is responsible to the State Civil Works
Administrator and is a member of the State CWA staff.
Instructions are given on the organization and conduct of nursery schools and the employment of needy
teachers and other workers as authorized on October
23, 1933. It is expected that emergency nursery schools
will serve children of needy unemployed families.
General policies with respect to the organization and
administration of other divisions of the emergency
education program will apply to nursery schools. It
is provided that partially qualified professional workers
may be given training before the nursery schools are
opened.
All work-relief projects of a desirable character in
designated drought areas shall be taken over and made
CWA projects. Farmers may apply for employment on
Civil Works projects on the same basis as all other
persons. Funds appropriated by the PWA to the
Bureau of Public Roads for materials in drought areas

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36

Deo.8,111113.

Deo. ti, 111113.

Dec.11,111311.

Dec. 11, 11188.

Dec. 13, 11133.

Chronology of the Federal, Emergency Relief Administration
may be used in Civil Works projects. Persons not
covered by the Civil Works quota who are in need of
drought relief (livestock feed and seed needs are interpreted as relief needs) must be handled as regular
relief cases with FERA funds. Farmers employed on
Civil Works projects are not entitled to feed andseed
allowances unless they make specific requests that are
approved by the SERA.
Indians on relief, ward or nonward, are eligible for
surplus commodities.
An additional country-wide quota of 40,000 teachers
is announced, to be allotted to the States in the same
proportion as Civil Works quotas. This quota for
teachers is separate from and in addition to the quota
previously allotted to the States for Civil Works and is
a part of that reserved for Federal projects. Teachers
so employed must be in need of relief and will be paid
from relief funds. They should be assigned to teaching
positions on the six authorized emergency education
projects.
The FERA has decided to decentralize the purchase
and processing of beef for relief consumption wherever
the States prefer to make their own arrangements. The
SERA's are requested to advise the FERA whether they
wish cash grants for this purpose or prefer to receive
canned beef. (Decentralization in the purchase of other
commodities was provided for through later orders.)
Self-help cooperatives may be included with other
agencies designated to investigate and select eligibles
for surplus commodities from needy persons not on relief.
FCWA Rules and Regulations No. 10, Hours, Wage
Rates, and Conditions of Employment, are issued. Previous rules are amended and amplified.
Rulings in regard to Civil Works specify:
I. Except in executive, administrative, supervisory, or
clerical positions, hours of labor of workers on Civil Works
projects shall be limited to 8 hours in any 1 day. Clerical
workers may be employed 39 hours per week.
2. The rates for semiskilled labor should be set between the wage rate for skilled and unskilled labor in
accordance with local prevailing rates, unless ot,herwise
provided for by agreements approved by PWA's within or
through the State. The minimum wage rates designated
are not to be used in discriminating against assistants,
helpers, apprentices, and serving laborers who work with
and serve skilled journeymen mechanics and who are not
to be termed "unskilled la.borers."

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FCW A Rules and
Regulations No.
10.

Ch11

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37

Transfer of Work Relief to Oivil Works
On clerical, office, statistical, survey, and general whitecollar jobs the prevailing rate in the community shall be
paid, but not less than specified minimums.
3. In the event that any question shall be raised as to
what wage rates prevail in any district under agreements
and understandings between organized labor and Civil
Works Administrators, the United States Department of
Labor shall determine such rates if and when requested
by State Civil Works Administrators, before starting opei:ations on a project. A Board of Labor Review has
been created by the Public Works Administration. This
board shall hear all issues arising under the operation of
all work financed from funds allocated by the Administrator of Civil Works and from such problems as may
result from fundamental changes in economic conditions.
The decision of the Board of Labor Review shall be binding upon all parties.
In the employment of labor on Civil Works projects,
first preference shall be given to employees on projects
previously started or completed. The intention is to
provide continuous work after initial employment.
In the employment of labor on any Civil Works
project, preference shall be given as set forth in Bulletin
No. 2 of the Public Works Administration.
4. On all Civil Works projects reasonable precautlions
shall be taken for the safety of employees, and all
applicable provisions of the Federal, State, and municipal safety laws shall be observed. All machinery and
equipment and other physical hazards shall be guarded
in accordance with recognized safety codes. Attention
is directed to the recommendation of the National Safety
Council that wherever large numbers of employees are
concentrated or where an unusually large number of
accidents occur, , safety director shall be appointed to
supervise proper safeguards and to train employees to
avoid accident hazards.
Rulings in regard to Civil Works Service specify:
1. The maintenance of ma.xi.mum identity of Civil
Works and Civil Works Service employees is essential,
while maintaining at the same time the necessary distinction as to source of funds.
2. The rules governing hours of labor on Civil Works
Service projects shall be the same as those set by the
Civil Works Administration for Civil Works projects.
Wages for Civil Works Service workers shall be the prevailing wage rate in the particular community for the
type of work done, but not less than 30 cents per hour.

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38

Deo. 14, 11133.

Deo. H, 11133.

Deo.Ul,11131.

Deo.18, 111.U.

Dec. 3), 11133.

Dec. 21, 11133.

Chronology of th£ Fed£ra1 Emergency Reluf Administrati-On

Minimum wages for clerical and professional workers in
Civil Works Service positions shall be the rates specified
for Civil Works employees in similar positions.
3. Civil Works Service employees are not covered by
Federal compensation insurance. The local CW A in
charge of Civil Works Service projects shall be responsible for seeing, wherever possible, that all employees on
such projects are covered by accident or employees'
compensation insurance, to be paid from State or local
funds.
Use of Civil Works Service projects for clerical and
other assistance in offices of county agents and home
demonstration agents is suggested.
Instructions are given on the organization of workers'
education classes in the general adult education program,
authorized on September 26, 1933. Teachers' training
should be included in the program.
A safety program is launched by the Federal Civil
Works Administration. Cooperation of all State and
local Administrators with safety officials is requested.
The appointment of a safety director or inspector in each
unit, State, city, and job is recommended. The appointment of a Director of Safety for the Federal Civil Works
Administration is announced. An outline of the program
and organization plan is forwarded and reports on safety
measures already adopted are requested.
Distribution of surplus commodities to Civil Works
employees may be discontinued "if, in your State or any
localities in it, there is objection to the continued distribution of the surplus commodities to Civil Works
employees." If distribution is discontinued, the commodities may be supplied to public institutions-"over
and above their present purchases." The choice between
Civil Works employees and such institutions as recipients
is given to the SERA's.
The SERA 's are requested to secure the loan of a person
to act as a nutrition advisor, if they have no one on the
staff acting in that capacity. The name and qualifications of tbis official are to be reported to the FERA.
Specific Civil Works projects should be used for the
employment of members of cooperative or self-help
groups, if possible; work-shifts may then be arranged in
such a way as to take due account of the requirements of
cooperative activities.

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Transfer of Work Reluf to Civil Works
Deo.ts.llllD.

DN.'D,111113.

19111. 2, 1984.

1-.a. 111:w.

Jan. 6, llXM.

Ian. e, tixw.

1an. 10, 1934.

1an. 12, 1934.

.
The Manual of Financial Procedure, Accounting, and
Reporting for State and Local Civil Works Administrations' is issued by the FCWA. Instructions are given
concerning forms to be used, application for and approval
of CWA projects, employee records, pay rolls, time recording, purchasing and voucher procedure, fund-control
and project registers to be kept by local administrations,
reports from local to State CWA's, State administration
accounting and reporting, and Civil Works Service
projects.
Word has come to the office of FCWA that workers are
still being taken from relief rolls for Civil Works jobs.
This is positively prohibited. Henceforth all persons
must be placed through the NRS from the self-sustaining
unemployed.
A questionnaire on the method of handling CWA
labor disputes is sent to State Administrators. The
replies will be used in the formulation of labor policy
and procedure. The names and experience of staff
representatives in charge of labor relations are requested.
The importance of making careful and adequate
investigations of new applications for relief is stressed.
The SERA's are warned against the tendency to make
superficial examinations, which has developed in some
sections of the country since the launching of the Civil
Works Program, because of the general impression that
a person must be on relief in order to get a job.
State Departments of Education may use emergency
funds to employ teachers for adult education in prisons.
No work should be done on a project for which
application has been made to the PWA unless the
application has been rejected by the PW A and reconsidered favorably by local and State CWA's. PW A
and CWA workers should not be employed on the same
project.
Signs identifying all CWA and CWS projects must
be posted in order that the public may know what is
being done under Civil Works.
The pay of CWA workers is not subject to attachment
while in the hands of a disbursing officer.

39
FCWAManual
of Fillanolal Procedure, Accounting. and Reporting.

CWA-31.

E-8.

Telegram
(HopklDB).

CWA~.

CWA-48.

• Issued In mimeographed form Dec.11.1933. Additions and amendments were made
from time to time.

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40

<Jhronology of the Federal Emergency &luf Administration

J1111. 12, 111M.

All relief organizations should be informed that the
United States Government is willing to pay the return
transportation to country of birth of any alien "who has
fallen into distress or has become a public charge."
Applications for transportation are to be made to the
Commissioner of Immigration and Naturalization.
As announced on December 18, 1933, distribution of
surplus commodities to Civil Works employees may be
discontinued, if there is objection. The FERA, however, does not desire any State to cut off distribution from
all Civil Works employees.
Surplus commodities shall be distributed to nursery
schools, transient centers, self-help cooperatives, and institutions participating in the public relief program or
receiving public aid, on affidavit that such commodities
are over and above present consumption.
Persons now employed on CWA and CWS projects in
rural areas (communities having less than 2,500 population and open country) may be.placed on a basis providing an average of 15 hours' employment per week for
each worker. This does not apply to existing work in
camps or to supervisory, administrative, and technical
and professional personnel. Additional persons may be
employed providing that the total number of man-hours
per week and the total expenditures for labor and materials are not increased. The hours worked per week must
be the same on all projects in any given community. Employment of additional workers shall be in accordance
with FCWA Rules and Regulations No. 10 and shall be
from union locals or through NRS offices.
Appointment of a person on the SERA staff to direct
local projects in workers' education is authorized. Qualifications for the position are prescribed; the appoiJ;i.tment
is to be made subject to the approval of the FERA.
Instructions of January 15 on CWA and CWS projects
in rural areas apply to Federal as well as to State and
local projects.
State Civil Works Administrations are given preliminary instructions on labor relationships. It is to be
made clear that every dismissed worker has the right of
appeal to the local CWA and to be represented at a hearing by a person of his own choosing. The State and
Federal CWA's should be kept informed of appeals and
decisions.
It is ruled that Civil Works employment shall be open
on the usual basis to farmers who have cooperated in the
programs of the AAA.

J1111. 18, 111114.

J1111.1s, 11134.

Jan. 15, 11134.

Jan. 16, 11134.

Jan. 17, 11134.

Jan. 17, 11134.

Jan. 18, 11134.

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CWA-51.

CWA-52.

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41

Transfer of Work Reluf to Civil Works
J1111.18,lQIN.

Jan. 18, 191M.

Jan. 19, llllM.

Jan. 19, 1113'.

Ian. 20, 111114.

1an. 23, 19114.

11111.rt,UIIH.

1ui. 28, 1113'.

Effective January 19, hours of Civil Works and Civil Telegram,
Mimeo. 931.
Works Service per diem workers are to be reduced as
follows: in cities of over 2,500 population to a maximum
of 24 hours per week; in towns of under 2,500 population
and in open country to 15 hours per week. Supervisory,
clerical, and professional workers are to be limited to 30
hours per week. This does not include administrative
workers in administrators' offices. No new name may
be added to the pay roll except as an actual replacement.
It is suggested that State Transient Directors discuss
with the State Directors of Women's Work the possibility
of production of items necessary for transient shelters and
camps, such as mattresses, sheets, pillowcases, bed.sacks,
and clothing. A cooperative arrangement regarding
material costs should be made.
In transferring persons from relief rolls to Civil Works,
the relief files have not always been cleared of their
names. The local agencies must be instructed to do this
at once.
/ States interested in relief or subsistence garden programs shall submit plans for approval. Any State
program must be approved by the State Department of
Agriculture or the Agricultural Extension Service of the
•
United States Department of Agriculture. Administrative costs will be paid out of regular State relief funds.
Relief allowances shall not be reduced because of the cost
of seeds or fertilizer or because of income from the prod./
ucts of the gardens.
Orchestras, bands, etc., for the employment of mu- CWA-M.
sicians, may be organized as CWS projects but not as
CWA projects.
Instructions of January 18 regarding reduction of hours Telegram
(HopltiDII).
of wof:\i on Civil Works and Civil Works Service projects
are interpreted to allow a maximum of 24 hours per week
in counties which are predominantly urban.
The Federal Civil Works Administrator wires State Telegram,
Mlmeo.683.
Administrators as follows: "I want to make it perfectly
clear that all Civil Works pay rolls and records of purchase of supplies are public records and, therefore,
open to inspection."
/ Further instructions are given for the cooperative
self-help program. Each SERA is asked to designate a
staff member to be responsible for contacts with cooperatives. The Joint Committee on Self-help has been
set up by the FERA and the Subsistence Homesteads
Division of the Department of the Interior to advise
and assist self-help groups that are receiving Federal
funds.
/

1280t9•-a1--4

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42

Chronology of the Fe<kral Emergency Relief Administration

Jan. 30, 11134,.

It is suggested that a. cooperative arrangement be
effected immediately between transient bureaus and
the regularly constituted boards of public welfare or
other authorized agencies to handle requests for verification of residence and arrangements for return of
residents to their communities.
Because of the complaint that the emergency education program classes in commercial subjects a.re open
to all comers, attention is again called to the regulation
of September 26, 1933 (A-3L), that attendance in
vocational classes is limited to "unemployed adults who
are in need of vocatione.l training or adjustment to
make them employable."
Additional funds are made available to provide relief
for more unemployed teachers during the remainder of
the school year. The funds are available until June 30,
1934, and are over and above the present emergency
education allotments. Teachers may be employed in
elementary and secondary schools in communities having
less than 6,000 population, if the districts have made the
maximum financial effort and are still obliged to close the
schools before the expiration of the normal term. Teachers already employed in the schools, whose sole source
of income is their salary, may be continued. Teachers
shall be selected by the proper school authorities and
certified by the relief authorities. The pay of such
teachers shall not be higher than that stipulated for the
same positions during the current year.
The SERA's are authorized and directed tomakerelief
funds available to the end of the current academic year,
but not including the summer session, for part-time
employment of college students who need aid. A special
allotment of funds for this purpose will be made by the
FERA. The pay shall be from $10 to $20 per calendar
month per student employed and shall be earned by
socially desirable work. The hourly rate of pay shall be
that commonly paid by the college or university for the
type of service rendered, but not less than 30 cents per
hour. No student shall work more than 30 hours in
any week or more than 8 hours in any day.
No person, whether paid or volunteer, who is connected with the CW A shall use his position for his own
political or financial advantage. All CWA's should exercise care that no person connected with the CWA shall
engage in political activity that in any way interferE>.s
with the effectiveness and integrity of Civil Works
operations. Acceptance of fees, gifts, commissions, or

Jan. 31, 11134.

Feb. 2, l!IM.

Feb. 2, 1934.

Feb. 2, 1934.

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Aldl'....-.

E-16.

CWA-61.

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43

Transfer of Work Relief to Oivil Works

Feb. G, 11134.

Feb. 13, l!IM.

Feb. 14, 11134.

Feb. IS, 11134.

any additional compensation as a result of Civil Works
activity is prohibited.
A bulletin suggests the purchase of clothing, shoes, and
bedding for the State as a whole, from regular relief funds.
The services of the FERA Advisor on Clothing are offered
to help in the planning of State programs.
/
The FSRC issues a statement of the restrictions which
will govern the purchase of submarginal land.11 It is
stipulated: (1) that the lands purchased shall be such as
in general fall under subsection (c) of section 202 of the
National Industrial Recovery Act; (2) that they shall be
lands having an aggregate production capacity equivalent to those lands reclaimed or improved under the
public works program; (3) that they shall be lands now
used for agricultural purposes which normally yield an
insufficient return to provide reasonably adequate standards of living for those residing on and working such
lands; (4) that they shall be lands available and suitable
for national forest purposes, parks or recreation spaces,
bird or game refuges, additions to Indian reservations,
or such that their protection and development will serve
to retard soil erosion, etc.; (5) that it shall be possible to
work out a definite and acceptable plan for the rehabilitation of the population at present living on such lands. /
Distribution of surplus commodities to CWA employees
is ordered discontinued on February 15.
Certain Federal Civil Works projects are to be discontinued on February 15. The total number of Civil
Works employees in each State is to be reduced by the
number working on these projects.
Nursery school programs have been held up by failure
of the SERA's to authorize purchase of food. Approval
of nursery school programs by the FERA includes permission to use funds for purchase of food.
The President approves the act of Congress making an
additional appropriation for carrying out the purposes of
the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933, for continuation of the Civil Works Program under the Federal
Civil Works Administration, and for other purposes.
The following are among the provisions of the act:
1. The sum of $950,000,000 is appropriated, to remain
available until June 30, 1935.

CO-ff.

C-8,

C0-49.

CWA-F8.

E spl-H.

Additional Appropriation for
Relief and for
Civil Works
(Public, No. ua,
73d Cong.),

~

1
• On Dec. 28, 1933, ~.000,000 was allocated by the Federal Emergency Admlnistra
/ Uon of Public Works to the Federal Surplll8 Relief Corporation for the land adjustment
program, The money was reallocated on Feb, 28, 1934, to the FERA because of legal j

tecbnlcalitles.

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<Jhronology of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration

Feb. 16, 1934.

2. The funds appropriated shall be available for
expenditure for such projects and/or purposes and under
such rules and regulations as the President may prescribe.
3. Nothing contained in the Federal Emergency
Relief Act of 1933 shall be construed as precluding the
Federal Emergency Relief Administrator from ma.king
grants for relief within a State directly to such public
agency as he may designate.
4. No part of the appropriation shall be allotted for
expenditure for any Civil Works project under any
other department or establishment of the Federal Government except for the completion of projects for the
improvement of Federal lands or public property in
progress and uncompleted on the date of the approval
of this act, and except such sums as may be necessary
for maintenance and operation of reemployment agencies,
and medical, surgical, and hospital services, and for
administration, supervision, inspection, disbursing, and
accounting purposes, and printing and binding, in
connection with State and/or local Civil Works projects.
5. The provisions of the Federal Employees' Compensation Act of September 7, 1916, as amended, are
extended, so far as applicable, to employees of the
FCWA only for disability or death resulting from traumatic injury while in the performance of duty. Among
the limitations specified are the following: (1) The total
aggregate compensation in any individual case shall
not exceed $3,500, and the monthly compensation shall
not exceed $25, both exclusive of medical costs; (2)
the minimum limit on monthly compensation for disability and the minimum limit on the monthly pay
on which death compensation is to be computed, as
established by the Federal Employees' Compensation
Act, shall not apply to employees of the FCWA; (3)
the rights of employees of the FCWA to compensation
or benefits which have accrued prior to the date of
approval of this act shall terminate on that date, and
thereafter compensation or benefits shall be paid in
accordance with the provisions of this act.
The sum of $500,000,000 is allocated to the FERA
from the appropriation of this date, of which $150,000,000
shall be available for the expenditure during the fiscal
year ending June 30, 1934, and the remainder for the
fiscal year ending June 30, 1935.6

Allomtlonttl

Fand& Co die

FERA.

Executive Order
6603.

• From the $350,000,000 allocated for the fiscal year 1935, the sum of $100,000,000 wall
made available for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1934, by Executive Order 6709, May
14, 1934, and the sum of $50,000,000 was made immediately available by Executive
Order 6735, June 11, 1934.

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45

Transfer of Work Re/,uf to Civil Works

J'eb. U.llllM.

J'eb. IS. laH.

Feb. IS. HIM.

Feb. 19, 111:H.

The sum herein allocated shall be available for making
grants to States and for administrative expenses under
the provisions of the Federal Emergency Relief Act of
1933, and under the existing rules and regulations of the
Federal Emergency Relief Administrator which are
hereby adopted by the President. The Administrator is
hereby authorized to prescribe other rules and regulations that may be necessary.
AllomUoaef
The sum of $450,000,000 is allocated to the FCWA l'uda
lo&he
from the appropriation of February 15, to be available PCWA.
ExemUve Order
for expenditure under existing rules and regulations of IIG02.
the FCWA and amendments hereafter made by the head
of the Civil Works Administration.7
Rules and regulations for the administration of E-17.
Federal emergency relief for schools are issued, dealing
with the eligibility of school districts to have their
teachers paid from relief funds.
Redaetloala
A reduction in Civil Works and Civil Works Service DaploJ-CWA
cws ProJpay rolls is ordered, effective February 23. Employees .....
eeta.
should be dropped in accordance with relative need;
Letter,
first, those from families having another member work- Night
Mlmeo. 1283.
ing and then, workers who have other resources. Needy
women shell receive equal consideration with needy men.
Major reductions shell be made in communities in which
seasonal opportunities for reemployment are greatest or
where there is least industrial unemployment. Least
desirable projects should be discontinued first. Reductions in the education program and other Federal projects
will be ordered through Federal departments. Any new
employment shell be-on the basis of need. Effective not
later than March 2, wages paid will be at the prevailing
rate for the kind of work performed in each community,
but not less than 30 cents per hour. Hours of work will
remain at 24 hours per week in urban communities and
15 hours per week in rural areas and open country.
Rotation or staggering of groups of employees is prohibited. A sufficient number of clerical employees must
be retained to complete accounting records for all projects. Civil Works Service projects become Civil Works
projects and must be transferred within 2 weeks.
Letter
It is ruled that except in special cases no salary on any Day
(Hopkins).
project, administrative or otherwise, shall be more than
the maximum provided in FCWA Rules and Regulations
No. 10. Few exceptions are justified and any made must
be approved by the Washington Office.
'The aum of $'76,000,000 and the sum or $30,000,000 were transferred to the FERA

from this allocation, respectively, by ExecuUve Order 6689, Apr. 24, 11134, and by
E:i:ecutlve Order Cl962, Jan. :H, 1936.

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46
Feb . '4, 19M.

Feb . 28, 11134.

Feb. 28, 11134.

OhroMlogy oJ IM Fe(kral E~r~ncy &1:uf Administration

The SERA's are advised that all FSRC grain for livestock feed in drought areas will be shipped hy the middle
of March and that the Corporation will purchase no more
grain for this purpose. Authorization is given to purchase feed for livestock from available relief funds.
Further reduction of the number of employees on all
Civil Works projects other than Federal project.s is
ordered, effective by March 2. Reductions must be
made in accordance with instructions given on February
16. The necessity of retaining sufficient clerical employees to assure completion of accounting and other
records is emphasized.
Instructions are given for weekly reductions to be
made during March in the number of employees on all
Civil Works projects other than Federal projects and
the emergency education program. Clerical and administrative employees who are no longer needed shall not
be retained. It is expected that substantial reductions
in clerical forces will be made.
/
A White House press release outlines the program
which will follow Civil Works and which is designed to
meet the needs of three separate groups of the unemployed:
1. Distressed families in rural areas. Relief funds
will be expended in a manner and to an extent that will
enable rural families to achieve self-support. Work for
wages from relief funds is not an essen tie.I part of this
phase of the program and will be provided only insofar
as it is necessary to accomplish the primary objective.
No encouragement of an extension of competitive farming is contemplated, but rather the placing of thousands
of persons, who have made their living from agriculture,
into a relationship with the soil that will provide them,
a security they do not now enjoy.
/
2. Those composing "stranded populations" (living in
single-industry communities in which there is no hope of
future reemployment). The solution of the problem of
these families involves their physical transplanting, in a
large majority of cases.
It is planned to explore this situation and, in collaboration with the Subsistence Homesteads Division of the
Department of the Interior and with other Federal and
local agencies, to devise and apply definite remedial
measures, which will affect an appreciable number of
these families. These measures will be directed first at
maintenance on small tracts of land and then at the

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Day Letter,
Mimeo. 13611.

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Mimeo. l.ot.

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Clffl Woc-llL

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Press Rei-

Transfer of Work Rdief to Oivil Works

47

development of supplemental industrial opportunities to
provide for a normal standard of living.
/
3. The unemployed in large cities. Direct relief as
such, whether in the form of cash or relief in kind, is not
an adequate way of meeting the needs of able-bodied
workers. They very properly insist upon an opportunity
to give to the community their services in the form of
labor in return for unemployment benefits. Therefore,
work programs which would not normally be undertaken
by public bodies, but which are at the same time outside
of the field of private industry, will be projected and
prosecuted in and near industrial communities. Labor
on these projects will not be expected of dependent
members of the community who are unable to work, but
will be confined to those needy unemployed who can give
adequate return for the unemployment benefits which
they receive. Every effort will be made to continue
opportunities for work for the professional groups in
need-teachers, engineers, architects, artists, nurses, and
others.
This program expresses a conviction that industrial
workers who are unemployed and in need of relief should
be given an opportunity for livelihood by the prosecution
of a flexible program of public works. The several
States will be aided, as the Federal relief law provides,
in the financing of this enterprise.

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III

THE EMERGENCY WORK RELIEF PROGRAM
Mar. 8, 1934.

The new program of work is announced, to become
effective March 31, on which date the CWA will be
suspended and work divisions will be organized by the
emergency relief administrations. All desirable State
and local Civil Works projects in operation on the date
of suspension may be transferred to the new work divisions. Separate instructions with regard to Federal
projects and emergency education projects will be given.
The new program of work will be carried forward in communities of more than 5,000 population and in counties
or political subdivisions which are predominantly urban
or industrial.
Persons employed on Civil Works on the date of its
suspension may be transferred to the work divisions.
Any additional persons employed by the work divisions
shall be selected on a basis of need. Needy women shall
receive equal consideration with needy men. Hours of
work shall be limited to 24 per week. The prevailing
wage will be paid, but not less than 30 cents per hour.
The maximum weekly earnings shall not in any case
exceed the amount necessary to meet budgetary requirements. A committee, consisting of one representative
each from organized labor, business, and the local relief
administration shall determine prevailing wage rates.
An adjustment committee shall be appointed to hear
grievances. Responsibility for providing accident compensation insurance rests with the States and localities.
Funds for the Emergency Work Relief Program will
be included in the monthly grants to the States by the
FERA. Such funds shall be used to provide employment only for persons in need of relief. No separate
grants will be made for material purchases.
Work divisions will be responsible for the planning,
organization, and conduct of the program.
All projects will be approved by the SERA. They
shall be of a public character, of economic and social
benefit to the general public or to publicly owned institutions. All projects must be carried on by force account

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WD-1.

49

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50

Mar. II, 111114.

Mar. 9, 11134.

Mar. 20, 11134.

Chronology of IM Federal, E'TMf'flency Relief Administration
(day labor) and not by contract. They shall be undertaken independently of work under a contract or for
which an annual appropriation has been made and
must be, in general, apart from normal governmental
enterprises.
Adequate provision shall be made for safety of employees and insofar as possible the activities of the
safety department in the CWA shall be maintained and
carried on as a part of the work divisions.
Effective March 15, Civil Works will be stopped in
recognized drought areas and the relief program will be
based on relief requirements defined as "assistance,
either in cash or kind, sufficient to enable the family
receiving the same to have adequate food, clothing, fuel,
and other necessities heretofore generally allowed as
proper relief items." Determination of the amount and
type of assistance is to be based upon investigation of the
resources of the individual and budgetary needs. Payments by the Government on cotton or wheat contracts
and ability of the applicant to secure loans from public
or private sources should be taken into account. Work
projects, governed by conditions and regulations similar
to those for other work projects, may be carried on.
They may be a continuation of present CWA projects.
Grain or other livestock feed may be supplied through
the FSRC or from the special drought relief grant on the
same basis of need. Such feed may be supplied when
the products of the livestock or poultry are for home use
or are to be sold to purchase necessary budgeted relief
requirements.
The FERA announces that it has in preparation a
manual of procedure, accounting, and reporting, which
will be ready about the end of March. Since this may
change procedures of handling Federal relief funds somewhat, it is suggested that work on any manuals being
prepared for the guidance of local relief offices be suspended, pending receipt of the FERA manual. (See
FERA Manual Advance Bulletins, Appendix A.)
Suggested projects for the work divisions are outlined.
They will fall into six major fields of activity at the beginning of the program, with workers tentatively distributed
as follows: (1) planning (as a guide for approval of
projects), 3 percent; (2) public property, 30 percent;
(3) housing, 15 percent; (4) production and distribution of
goods needed by the unemployed, 15 percent; (5) public
welfare, health and recreation, 7 percent; (6) public

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51

The Emergency Work Relief Program

Mar. 22, 1113'.

Mar. 22, 11134..

Kar,22.UIIU.

education, arts and research, 10 percent; undistributed,
20 percent.
The administrative staffs in each State and in the larger
cities and counties should include an engineer in charge of
planning and coordination.
No person shall be employed in work divisions less than
54 hours a month nor less than 3 days in any 1 week.
Persons whose budgetary deficiency is less than this
shall receive direct relief. All wages must be paid by
cash or by check. All projects must be approved by the
State Administration.
Administrative projects may be maintained so far as
work can be performed efficiently with workers drawn
from the relief rolls. Workers on these projects shall be
employed on a weekly basis at the going rate in the
community.
General instructions are issued for emergency relief
administration pay-roll procedure. One copy of every
pay roll must be forwarded to the FERA.
A bulletin is issued recommending procedure to be
followed by State and local relief administrations in connection with the purchase of materials and supplies.
Statement of a new plan for rural areas is submitted.
Civil i~'orks and direct relief programs in rural areas and
towns of less than 5,000 population will be replaced as
of April 1, 1934, by a program of rural rehabilitation, the
objective of which is "the placing of the individual family
in a position to become self-eupporting." All relief cases
in rural areas shall be closed as of April 1 and persons in
need are required to reapply. Work projects shall be
developed to provide a means of exchanging work for
advances of consumable goods or capital goods for selfsustenance purposes. They may be a continuation of
unfinished preferred Civil Works projects. Payment for
work may be made in cash only in exceptional cases
approved by the SERA. Work shall be valued at the
prevailing rate but not less than 30 cents per hour. Hours
shall be limited to 24 per week except where capital goods
are being worked out. It should be the policy of the
SERA to refuse relief to a family failing to have a home
garden, if there are facilities for it. Each SERA shall
submit by April 10, 1934, a plan for carrying out this
program.
All workers who are on State and local CWA pay rolls,
except the necessary auditing, accounting, disbursing,
and certifying officers, are to be dropped March 31.

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Advanoe Bulletlll
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FERA Manual

Advance Bnlletlll
No.2.

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52
Mar. 23, 1934.

Mar. 23, 1934.

Mar. 24, 1934.

Mar. 211, 19M.

Mar. 28, 19M.

Mar. '¥7, l!IM.

Mar. '¥7, 11134.

Mar. 28, 111:H.

Mar. 28, 19M.

Mar. 80, 19M.

(Jhronowgy of thl FfAkraJ, Emergency Reluf Administration
Attention is called to the funds made available on
February 2, 1934, for lump-sum grants to the States for
the rural school continuation program.
The transition from Civil Works Administration to
work divisions of the SERA's is discussed, with special
reference to accident compensation. CWA records must
be completed and arrangements made for payment of
compensation. Employees of work divisions will not be
protected under the provisions of the Federal Employees' Compensation Act of 1916.
Federal CWA projects need not all be terminated
March 31, but will be reduced or terminated in accordance with instructions issued by the Federal department
in charge of the project.
A comprehensive review of CWA activities, giving an
accurate picture of CWA installation, operation, and
accomplishments, is requested from each State. Suggestions are made as to the content of the report.
General rules and regulations in regard to grants and
disbursements of ERA funds are forwarded. The formula to be employed by the State ERA in distributing
FERA funds to local ERA's should be developed to satisfy most equitably the particular unemployment and
relief conditions and needs within the State.
A bulletin on work-project procedure is issued. It
deals with duties of the work division; resubmission of
CWA projects; closing out CWA projects; applications
for new projects; classification of projects according to
field of activity; numbering of projects; transfer of employees from Civil Works projects; placement of workers;
regulations in regard to administrative, supervisory, and
technical employees; and the relation of social service
divisions to work divisions.
The FSRC announces that revised ordering procedure
is to be effective April 1, 1934, and reports a temporary
curtaihnentinavailable quantities of surplus commodities.
No person shall be employed on work relief less than
54 hours per month for unskilled or 30 hours per month
for other labor, or less than 3 days in any 1 week for any
labor. Persons whose budget deficiency is less than this,
shall receive direct relief.
Engineering and clerical personnel for State planning
boards and for regional and local planning boards may be
supplied by the work divisions, under the same limitations
that govern other work division projects.
Special grants for the emergency education program
will be discontinued, beginning April 1. It is desired that

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A<>-6.

FERAManunJ

Advance Bulletin

No.a.

FERA.Manual

Advance Bulletin

No.t.

Telegram,
Mlmeo.173'.

Telegram
(Hopt:lu),

--53

The Emergency Work Relief Program

the six-point education program be continued from
available funds to the middle of May as a part of the
Emergency Work Relief Program.
Instructions of March 22, 1934, on the rural rehabilitation program a.re amplified with regard to tests to be
applied in determining eligibility of persons for aid.
The initiation of an information exchange service is
announced by the Advisor on Food Requirements of the
FERA. Food and nutrition outlines and plans, sent to
the FERA from individual States, will be reproduced and
distributed to Nutrition Advisors in all States. (See
Series NA, Appendix A.)
The SERA's are informed that wherever an adequate
system of accident benefits for those injured in the performance of duty on work division jobs has not been
established, the local relief administrations should be
notified of each "lost time" injury so that they may
act on the basis of need.
The Federal Administrator writes to the SERA's:

Apr. 2, 18N.

Apr.l,JJM.

Apr.4,19H.

RD-2.

A0-7.

Stateandr-1
~mlbllll:7,

As you are aware, the emphasis of the FERA program ia being
placed upon work relief or subsistence activities for normally
employable people. We feel, particularly now, that it is important
that States and localities continue responsibility for various types
of chronic cases and also continue and extend such services as
pensions for widows, aged, etc.
There has been some intimation that in a number of States
many widows with dependent children have gone over to the
CWA or ERA rolls, either because more relief was granted than
was available under the pension or because pensions were eliminated entirely.

Apr. 4, 19M.

Apr. 11, 11134,

Apr. 13, 11134.

J

The SERA's are requested to send information on the
situation regarding mothers' pensions.
A cooperative program for the purchase and distri- RD0-2.
bution of surplus dairy cows is being considered by the
AAA and the FERA. Southern State Relief Administrators are requested to submit an estimate of the number of cows which can be advantageously placed with ,
rural rehabilitation families.
E spl-25, 26;
A White House conference is called for April 30 to W-29.
discuss plans for the establishment of resident schools
or camps for unemployed women. The Emergency
Education Office and Women's Division of the FERA
are especially interested. SERA's are invited to send
representatives.
Regulations regarding hours of work on work division Telegram,
Miweo. 190'J.
projects are modified; no person may be employed less
than 6 or more than 8 hours in any 1 day, nor leE's than
18 hours a month. Total work may be consolidated in

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54

Apr. 14, 1934.

Ohrooology of the Federal, Emergency Relief Administration

any part of the month. Persons whose budget deficiency is less shall receive direct relief.
The first list of preferred projects is issued, wit.fr-this
/
explanation:
Because of their relationship to the relief organizations and the
immediate or prospective contribution that they can make to the
reduction of the relief load, there are certain projects that are
national in scope which the Relief Administration wishes to have
you give a preferred position. You will be notified of these from
time to time. These preferred projects are to be given priority
in any location where projects are being conducted using Federal
funds.

Apr. 14, 111114.

Apr. 18, 1934.

Apr. 18, 1934.

Apr. 20, 11134.

Apr. 20, 1934.

Apr. 23, 1934.

The following are so designated: (1) subsistence homesteads; (2) planning boards; (3) debt conciliation committees; (4) Agricultural Adjustment Administration
committees; (5) NRA compliance boards and National
Emergency Councils; (6) land acquisition projects of the
FSRC; and (7) administrative, production, housing, and
self-help projects in benefit of the relief administration.
It is expected that the State and local administrations
may also establish local priority for proposed projects not
, included here.
-~ Cooperation of the rural rehabilitation department of
the SERA with the Farm Debt Conciliation Committee
in each State is suggested. The ideal arrangement
would be to make farm debt conciliation a part of the
SERA rural program carried out under the advice of the
State Farm Debt Conciliation Committee. Suggestions
are given for the use of SERA personnel in this connection. /
A conference to discuss the emergency education program for the summer and the coming year is called for the
week of May 21. It is suggested that the person in the
State Department of Education who will be in charge of
the program be sent to represent the SERA.
A summary report on Federal Civil Works projects
which will be terminated on April 28 is requested.
A bulletin on statistical and survey projects is issued.
The FERA desires that more ample provision be made
for work projects involving the white-collar group. Such
projects must be conducted in an efficient, carefully
planned, and comparable manner in the various localities
and must be submitted to the FERA for criticism and
approval.
Instructions are given for procedure with respect to
fire protection, accident prevention, and sanitation in
transient centers and camps.
Complete instructions on commodity distribution procedure are issued, covering organization requirements,

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A-'7.

E-22.

CWA-Fl6.

FERA Manual
Advance Bulletin
No.7.

55

The Emergency Work Relief Program

Apr. :M. 1116.

Apr. . , 1a

Apr . . , 11M.

Apr, 17, JtN.

Apr. 'II, 111N.

Apr. 'El, 1•
Apr.•• 1111M.

Ma,. 1, tlllM.

accounting and statistical requirements, receipt of commodities into commissaries, responsibility for issuing
commodities, stock records, a.ccounting for commodities
produced on work projects, and the monthly report on
commodity distribution. 1
The SERA 's are requested to submit informa.tion on the Memorandum,
Mlmeo.111112
progress and status of State programs for medical care.
Although reports to the FERA indicate that expenditures
for medical care are being ma.de in 46 States, less than
one-third of these Sta.tee have filed copies of their programs with the FERA, as required. by FERA Rules and
Regulations No. 7.
The SERA's are instructed to intervene and modify the Telegram,
Mlmeo. :IOOO
wage rate established by the local administrations for
work division projects where evidence is presented that
such rates are not in fa.ct the prevailing rates. Such
modification shall be ma.de only after adequate bee.ring
by adjustment boards or committees.
Instructions for completion of public works of art Telegram,
Mimeo. :mil.
projects are issued. Transfer of artists to local work
divisions is ordered, effective April 30. Reasonable relief
allowances and minimum necessary materials should be
provided. After the present work is completed, relief to
artists will be continued on the basis of case investigation.
After June 30, 1934, the National Reemployment A-48.
Service will be wholly supported by funds other than
those of the FERA. Relief administrations may continue to furnish work-relief labor to the offices.
When units established by work divisions for the. c<>-a1.
production and distribution of goods produce more commodities than can be absorbed by the local relief administration, the FSRC will 8.'!Sist in distribution.
Persons engaged in work division projects are entitled c0-410.
to receive surplus commodities.
/
The Committee on National Land Problems is created I r Exooutlve Order
1 "to make a comprehensive survey and to study national · 0093•
land problems."~, The committee shall be composed of
one representative of each of the following: Department
of the Interior, Department of Agriculture, Federal
Emergency Relief Administration. ,
The program of transi8Ilt care is to be regarded as an A-ro.
integral part of the State relief program. The State
Relief Administrator has the final administrative re• A revised edition was Issued Nov. 9, 1934; amended by Manual of Pollclea
and Procedure Governing the Distribution of Surplus Commodities, Jan. 1, 193/i.
1 The committee was abolished by the Executive Order establlshlng the National
Beloum. Board (Executive Order tflTl, .June 30, 11134).

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56

Maya, 1934.

MRy 3, 1934.

May II, 11134.

May II, 11134.

May 12, 11134.

May U, 1934.

Ohronology of tM Fe<Ural, Emergency &luj Adminiatration
sponsibility and should delegate responsibility and
authority to the State Transient Director whose program
should be geared to therestoftheStateprogram. The Director of Transient Activities on the FERA staff will be in
a technical and advisory relationship to the State program.
The establishment of FERA regional offices is announced and instructions for their conduct are given.
Each region is to be in charge of the Field Representative
and will have assigned to it a field examiner, social
worker, and engineer, and, where necessary, a rural rehabilitation expert. Funds will be available for incidental expenses of the regional office, if necessary, but it
is expected that in most instances this cost can be taken
care of by State Administrations.
Suggestions are given on the method of submitting
statistical projects for the approval of the FERA. Use
of the application for approval of work projects is advised (FERA Form 141). Supplementary information
must also be sent, together with copies of the questionnaires and other forms to be used. The SERA's are
requested to forward two copies of the final results obtained on these projects.
The SERA's are advised that approximately 545,500
veterans or their dependents will be affected by the
veterans' provisions of the Independent Offices Appropriation Act. It is requested that the SERA's get in
touch with Veterans' Administration representatives
in the States and inform local ERA's of the provisions
of the act so that veterans on relief may receive any
additional compensation to which they are entitled.
Suggestions are sent for the curtailed emergency
education program for the summer months. The continuation of vocational rehabilitation, literacy classes,
and nursery schools is desired. The FERA will not
make special grants for these purposes. The program
should be financed from the general grant to the State,
as approved work division projects.
Information concerning canning and preserving projects planned under the Emergency Work Relief Program
is requested.
The Federal Administrator writes:
Inform&tion has come to this Administration that in certain
States the position of Director of Women's Work is being discontinued under the new program. This is contrary to the desire of
this Administration.
In the new program we expect that women will receive their
full share of the jobs among those persons you are employing and
it is highly desirable that this work be directed by some competent
person on your staff.

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Directors of
Women's

W-33.

Work.

57

TM Emergency Work Relief Program

Mar 22, 1934.

M1721,19U.

Jone 3, 1934.

Allocation of funds may be made to the States for the
training of social workers during the swnmer and, under
certain conditions, through next year. Plans and
amounts to be allotted must be approved by the FERA.
It is ruled that no retroactive adjustment in wage
rates that would result in additional payment to Civil
Works employees will be made. Consequently no wage
rate adjustment pay rolls will be honored by any disbursing officer of the CWA.
/
Southern State Relief Administrators are advised to
proceed with plans for purchase of dairy cows and distribution to rural rehabilitation clients, in cooperation
with the State Agricultural Extension Services. /
Federal relief funds over and above all existing commitments may be obtained for establishment of certain
types of resident schools and educational camps for
unemployed women. The limitations of the program
are cited and procedure for setting up the projects is
suggested.
A further statement of policies to govern the conduct
of emergency nursery schools is issued. Upon request,
funds will be supplied for the employment of a State
supervisor. Special training for partially qualified
nursery school teachers in teacher-training centers is
authorized.
Centers will be established for training teachers of
workers' education during the summer. The SERA's
will be allotted the number of persons permitted to
attend, and funds will be made available for travel and
maintenance.
/
States in drought areas are advised that relief programs
shall henceforth be based on meeting the individual needs
of destitute farmers with cash payments for work on
approved projects. This program will replace granting
of livestock feed and other commodities in kind. Hours
of work shall not exceed 30 per week, and wages shall be
at the prevailing rate, but not less than 30 cents per hour. ,
The Emergency Work Relief Program in drought
/ areas will be under the direction of work divisions and
the engineering staff. General principles regarding
material allowances followed under the CWA are
operative, except that every effort should be made to
produce material by work-relief labor. Particular attention should be given to projects which will provide
facilities for the preservation and processing of food.
All funds allocated to the States for drought feed and
seed relief may be used. If desirable, a working fund

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58

lane I, 18M.

June 7, 111M.

June II, 111M.

June 11, 11134.

June 12, 11184.

Jane 18, lGM.
Jane 111, 1934.

JUJM 111, 11134.

Chronology of the Fe<hral, Emergency Relief Administration

may be withheld for bulk purchase of seed and feed for/
resale to persons receiving cash under the program.
/
It is desired that the standards of safety established A-62.
during the operation of the CWA be maintained on work
projects. The SERA's are requested to forward information on their safety plans and organization and on
the kind of safety advice desired from the FERA.
Instructions are given for the operation of training E-25•
centers for workers' education teachers.
It is announced that there will be no change in the A0-1L
requirement that States and local political subdivisions
be responsible for providing relief offices. Efforts should
be made to have the localities furnish adequate quarters.
A manual summarizing the rules and policies relating sa-1.
to self-help cooperatives is issued.
Suggestions are given for handling and use of fruit Co-eL
and vegetable crops with particular reference to surpluses and to produce of relief and community gardens.
Produce which cannot be made available to relief recipients in a fresh form should be handled by work-relief
projects for drying, canning, or otherwise preserving this
food for relief distribution within the State. Should
any State have an excess of foodstuffs which cannot be
absorbed within the State in preserved form, the FSRC
will assist the State in disposing of the surplus in nearby
States for relief use, or in transporting and redistributing the products as a part of its commodity distribution
program.
The cleaning, renovation, and beautifying of rural W-M.
schools is suggested as a work project for women.
Reduction in budgets for transient activities is ordered T--CII.
beginning in July. Adequate and efficient service is to
be maintained through cooperation with other departments of the relief administration, use of work-relief
labor and adjustments in the program.
Emergent")' ApThe Emergency Appropriation Act, fiscal year 1935, is propriation
Act,
1035
Fiscal
approved by the President. Two sp~cific appropriations (Title II,YearPublic,
No.
412,
73d
from which allocation of funds can be made to the FERA Cong.)
are included: (1) the sum of $899,675,000 3 appropriated
to carry out the purposes of the Federal Emergency
Relief Act of 1933, the Tennessee Valley Authority Act
of 1933, the National Industrial Recovery Act, and the
act of March 31, 1933, under which Emergency Conser• The sum of $143,000,000 from this appropriation was allocated to the FERA.

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59

The Emergency Work Reli4 Program

June 22, 19M.

Jam 22 and 211,
11134.

June 21, 191N.

vation Work was authorized; (2) the sum of $525,000,000'
appropriated to meet the emergency and necessity for
relief in stricken agricultural areas.
The act further provides that not exceeding $500,000,0006 in the aggregate of any savings or unobligated
balances in funds of the Reconstruction Finance Corporation may, in the discretion of the President, be transferred
and applied to the purposes of the Federal Emergency
Relief Act of 1933 and/or title II of the National Industrial Recovery Act; and any unobligated balances in
appropriations (including allocations of appropriations)
of the Federal Emergency Administration of Public
Works' may, in the discretion of the President, be transferred and applied to the purposes of the Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933.
Shipment of cattle from drought areas to certain
States will start shortly. Instructions on procedure are
given. Additional funds for shipment, testing, pasturage, and canning will be provided on request.
Grants will be made to employ State Supervisors for
the emergency education program for the coming year.
Plans for the program, including selection of supervisors,
are to be made jointly by the SERA and the State superintendent of Public Instruction. Plans must be approved
by the FERA. Supervisory positions need not be filled
by persons in need of relief. Institutes for the supervisors will be held at 13 centers located at established institutions. Special allotments of funds for this
purpose will be made to the SERA's in States where the
institutes are held.
The prohibition agamst use of Federal funds for rental
of offices or purchase of equipment (FERA Rules and
Regulations No. 2) does not apply to the transient program insofar as it is necessary to rent space and purchase equipment for shelters. Attention is called, however, to a previous order that "office and shelter space
should be secured without rental wherever possible."

Telegram,

Mlmeo.llllW.

E-28, 28L.

' The sum of $223,690,000 from this appropriation was allocated to the FE RA for making grants to States, together with the sum or $53,300,000 ror the purchBBe or land In
stricken agricultural areas. Of the latter total, however, $50,000,000 WBB impounded
and reallocated to the Farm Credit Administration for crop production loaWI and the
remainder was transferred to the Resettlement Admlnlstratlon with the transfer or the
land program to that agency.
• AllocatloWI to the FE RA under this authorization totaled $500,000,000.
1 The sum or $262,000,000 WBS trBWICerred to the FERA from unobligated balances of
PWA funds, of which $148,000,000 WBB a balance remaining from the appropriation
authorized by the National Industrial Recovery Act and $114,000,000 was a balance of
funds allocated to the PW A from the appropriation or $899,675,000 provided In this
Act (Par. 1, Emergency Appropriation Act, llacal year 1936).

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60

Chronology of the Fe<hral Emergency Relief Administration

lW111311, 1934.

Employment of all persons on Civil Works pay rolls
shall be terminated by July 14, 1934. Any accounting
or disbursing functions, handling of claims, storage of
records, etc., may be made a project under the SERA
after that date.
Additional instructions regarding procedure in drought
areas are issued, describing the activities and responsibilities of the relief administrations, the FSRC, and cooperating agencies of the United States Department of
Agriculture. Subjects covered are designation of
drought areas, emergency relief operations, and livestock operations.
A bulletin on Objectives and Suggested Procedure for
Rural Rehabilitation, summarizing previous bulletins
and statements of policy, is issued.
The Committee on Economic Security and an Advisory
Council are established to study problems relating to the
economic security of individuals. The committee "shall
report to tho President not later than December 1, 1934,
its recommendations concerning proposals which in its
judgment will promote greater econonuc security."
The Federal Emergency Relief Administrator is made a
member of the committee.
Tho FERA has authorized the purchase of 250,000
bales of cotton to be used for making mattresses and
comforters for distribution as surplus commodities.
Ticking will be purchased by the FSRC and will be paid
for out of a special allotment of funds. The mattresses
are to be made under tho direction of work divisions in
relief workrooms and with relief labor. It is hoped that
the project will be primarily one for women.
All previous instructions regarding hours of work on
work projects are superseded. Henceforth the usual
hours shall be not less than 6 nor more than 8 per day,
nor more than 30 in any 1 week, and not more than 128
in a calendar month. Exceptions are cited.
The Industrial Emergency Committee is created "to
make recommendations to the President with respect to
problems of relief, public works, labor disputes, and
industrial recovery and to study and coordinate the
handling of joint problems affecting these activities. 7
The Federal Emergency Relief Administrator is appointed a member of the committee.
The National Resources Board is established and the
Federal Emergency Relief Administrator is appointed
a member.

lWlll 27, 1934.

JUDe 71, 1934.

JW111:J8, 10M.

Jone 211, 111M.

June 211, 111M.

June 30, 111M.

June 30, 1034,

A0-12.

C-211.

M lscellaneou.s
No. 60.

c-ai,... _
~le

Seemlt7.

Executive Order
ta57.

WD-7.

lnd•&rlal Emer11....,,. c-mJ&lee.
Executive Order
6770.

Na &lonal Be-

_....,. Baud.

• Amended by Executive Orders 6836, Aug. 31, 1934, and 6860, Sept. 71, 11134.

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Tht, E~rgency Work

&lief Program

61

The functions of the board shall be to prepare and present to
the President a program and plan of procedure dealing with the
physical, social, governmental, and economic aspects of publio
policies for the development and use of land, water, and other
natural resources, and such related subjects as may from time to
time be referred to it by the President.
/
lane 30, 111114.

luly 2, lllM.

lul:, 2, 1111M.

1th 2, 1111M.

luly a, lilM.

lul:,

a, 111M.

Regional conferences of State transient officials may
not be called without clearing through the Washington
Office.
It is pointed out that State laws govern the right of a
transient to vote. If a transient exercises the voting
privilege, however, his relief needs must be taken care of
in some other manner than through transient bureaus.
A suggested plan for establishing meat-canning plants
for relief purposes is issued.
The Work Division of the FERA has been designated
to promote professional projects and projects for nonmanual workers. The procedure for submission of statistical and survey projects to the FERA for approval
and for the prosecution of Project F-48, National Relief
Census and Supporting Studies, is not changed. Eligibility for employment will be established by means of a
questionnaire filled by the applicant and verified by a
professional or technical organization or by a case
worker. Weekly wage rates sha.11 be set by the county
wage-rate committee, at not less than $2.50 per day.
Hours sha.11 be restricted to 7 per day and days to
5 per week, based on budgetary deficiency. Wages
must be paid in cash or by check.
Additional allotments of Federal relief funds for educational projects will be made and a definite quota of
persons to be employed will be assigned beginning August 1, 1934. It is hoped that, in the development of
this program, 40,000 teachers will be employed throughout the United States.
Special a.llotments of Federal relief funds will be made
to the States to continue the program of providing parttime jobs for college students during the next school
year.
SERA's are requested to comply with the order of
April 14, 1934, giving preferred status to submarginal
land acquisition projects.
Relief to unemployed seamen must be uniform in a.11
ports and a special seamen's division sha.11 be established
within the local transient organization. Eligibility is defined and standards of relief are prescribed.

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WD-e.

.E-aO.

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62

Chronology of the Federal Emergency Reluf Administration

1uly5andt,
Jll3f,.

Instructions regarding mattress-making projects are
sent with the request that the projects be put in operation
at once.
Details regarding the provision of training centers for
nursery school teachers, as authorized May 24, are
announced.
Self-help cooperative groups may arrange for their
members to make donations of labor to the cooperative,
equivalent to the value of surplus commodities received,
but failure to make such donations shall not limit in any
way the distribution of surplus commodities.
The principle of State and local responsibility for compensation for injury on work division projects is emphasized. State Administrations are urged to canvass all
possible sources of funds which might be used to meet this
responsibility. Use of State insurance funds or establishment of a self-insurance plan is suggested to cover
fatalities or permanent disabilities, risks not covered by
direct relief.
Improvement of relief-office facilities, commissaries,
storerooms, workrooms, and transient centers is suggested
as a proper use for work-relief labor. Particular attention is called to the possibility of payment of rental for
offices through such activity.
The SERA's are requested to make tentative contacts
with packing houses in the States to determine what
facilities will be available for processing excess hogs
under the com-hog contracts.
Speed in cattle slaughtering and processing is imperative. The State Work Project Directors and the Regional
Engineers are responsible for expediting the work and
should cooperate with Directors of Rehabilitation and
Commodity Distribution. Information is requested on
status of work and on the relation between production
and estimated relief consumption.
State Superintendents of Public Instruction and the
SERA's are requested to submit plans for emergency
nursery schools for the winter of 1934-35. The Federal
Administrator has given assurance that the nursery
school program will, if possible, be supported throughout
the coming school year.
Tanning and the production of articles from hides of
cattle, sheep, and goats for relief distribution are suggested as work projects.

]uly 11, 1934.

July JO, 1934.

1ulJ' II, lllCW.

1UIJ' ti, 11134.

Iuly 12, 11134.

1 uly 16, 1934.

Iuly 23, 11134.

luly 23, 11134,

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W-45 to 48.

Espl-33.

WD-11.

C-32.

Night Letter,
Mlmeo. 2817.

E spl-37.

WD-13.

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63

The Emergency Work Relief Program
loly 25, 1934.

1uly 11, 1934.

Aac. 2, 11134.

Policies and principles of organization and adminis- E-3l.
tration of parent education activities are outlined.8
The general policies governing work division projects
apply to the program. Qualified and needy unemployed persons may be employed and may receive inservice training. Supervisors may be employed under
the authorization of June 22, 1934.
The FERA will supply forms for a suggested organize.- RD-6.
/ tion of a State Rural Rehabilitation Corporation. The
articles of incorporation and other corporate documents
should be sent to the FERA for suggestions before they
are submitted to the Secretary of State for final adoption/
/
Work-relief projects are suggested to provide forage, WD-1'.
such as hay, oat and wheat straw, soybean hay, and
cottonseed meal, which will soon be needed for droughtrelief cattle awaiting processing. When necessary, the
crop may be purchased by contract with private property
owners. Drought-relief funds a.llocated to the States
may be used for this purpose. /
Methods to accelerate the State beef slaughtering and wn-1a.
processing programs are outlined. In order that approved
plants may continue in operation and their products may
be available for interstate shipment, arrangements for
Federal inspection should be made.
Further instructions and interpretations concerning C~
work division projects for professional and nonmanual PNtJec•
workers are given. Quotas assigned for each State wn-111.
should be reached by October. Persons must be eligible
for relief, but need not be on the relief rolls. Budgets
sha.11 provide for health, decency, and comfort "commensurate with the previous standard of living." It is
intended that continuous employment be provided, with
a minimum of follow-up. Funds granted for professional
and nonmanual workers may not be used for present
State or local administrative staffs, but planning and
supervisory projects may be initiated under these ad. ministrations. Up to 10 percent of the cost of the project
may be used for materials.
A statement regarding reimbursement for expenditures RB-29•
in connection with the cattle program is issued. Further
• Parent education work had been carried on since Jaouary 1934 under the authorlza.
tlon for nnrNry schools and for general adult education. The Parent Education Office
of the FERA was operated under the cooperative direction oftbe United States Office
of Education, the Natlonat Council of Parent Education, and the FERA.

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64

AIJ&. 9, 11134.

Aug. 7, 1934.

Aug. 9, 1934.

Aug. 11, 1934.

Aug. 13, 1934.

AuJ. 15, 1934.

Chrorwlogy of tM Federal Emergency Reluf Administration

requests for funds must be submitted in the regular application for relief grants and must be accompanied by a
supplementary financial statement on the cattle program.
A further statement is made in regard to the use of
meat processing plants under Federal contracts and under
State contracts. It is not intended that there should be
any competition for plant facilities between the Federal
and the several State programs for slaughtering and
processing of livestock.
SERA's a.re requested to investigate and report on the
practicability of work projects to preserve green forage
by use of the trench silo.
/
Regional Field Representatives of the FERA and Regional Directors of the Land Policy Section of the AAA
should be notified of Rural Rehabilitation Corporation
meetings on organization in order that they may assist
in the formulation of corporate policies a.long uniform
lines in connection with programs for rural rehabilitation,
submarginal land purchase, and resettlement of stranded
opulations. ,
The Rural Rehabilitation Corporation of each State
should be a stock company to comply with the requisites
of proper financing.
An agreement between the FERA and the AAA for
the handling of surplus contract pigs is reported. SERA's
are instructed to make immediate plans with the Agricultural Extension Service in the State to receive and
distribute pigs. Methods of procedure are suggested.
Formation of a Livestock Disposition Committee is
announced by the FSRC. The committee will correlate
Federal and State activities in connection with the purchase and disposition of livestock.
A warning against political activity states:

J

The President has repeatedly stated that partisan politics shall
have no place in Federal Emergency Relief activities. Notwithstanding the publicity given this policy, there arise from time to
time cases where there is every indication that partisan politics
do enter into the administration of relief in the States.
Continued employment of personnel must be on the basis of
qualification and in the case of relief recipients, actual need is the
only factor to be considered.
Political and religious beliefs are of no concern to relief agencies
and must not enter into relief activities.
Employees of relief administrations shall in no way use their
official positions in attempts to control political movements and
shall not engage in political activities that in any way interfere
with the effectiveness and integrity of relief operations.
Any relief employee who may run for political office, whether
National, State, or local, must resign, and any employee found to

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C-M.

wo-11.

RD-e.

RD-7.

RD-e.

A0-16.

....u1ca1 A.eCIYlv,

65

TM Emergency Work Relief Program
be engaging In activities in conflict with the clear intent of this
order will be summarily dismissed.
The contents of this order shall be brought to the attention of
every employee of the relief administration, both in State and
local offices.
Anc. 11, 11184.

/

Reports on policies and plans for the rural rehabilitation program prepared by the conference of Regional
Advisors and Coordinators in Washington August 6-13,
are sent to State Administrators and Rural Rehabilitation
Directors for use at regional conferences.
/
SERA's are requested to withhold FERA funds for
emergency nursery schools until the State plan requested
on July 23, 1934 (E spl-37), is approved by the FERA.
States are warned against using unsa.fe methods of
vegetable canning:

Mlmeo. 8070, 3107.

NA-28.

This matter is of such importance that immediately upon receipt
of this letter some person in your State Administration should at
once assume the responsibility of seeing that proper processes are
used throughout your State.
Bept.1,191t.

Sept. 7, 11184.

Sept. 11, 111134.

/

Further instructions on the administration of drought
relief and relative to cooperation of relief officials with
representatives of the United States Department of
Agriculture and the Farm Credit Administration are
sent to SERA's in States with recognized drought areas.
Procedures which have been prescribed, especially those
with regard to livestock feed and forage, should be put
into effect immediately./
The resettlement and rehabilitation of families living
/ on land to be acquired under the land program are the
responsibility of the SERA in the State in which the
land is to be acquired. Instructions on procedure
are given./
Announcement is made of a cooperative arrangement
with the Bureau of Public Roads whereby relief funds
will be used for the employment of relief labor on public
roads in drought areas; other costs will be paid from
Public Works highway funds. (See reference on drought
relief, Sept. 12, 1933.)
The FERA again states its policy regarding relief to
strikers. (See A-17, Oct. 5, 1933.)
The FERA advises the SERA's that there will be no
Federal fuel plan in operation this winter, but suggests
that the SERA's make adequate provisions. "It is the
desire of this Administration that the people on your
relief rolls be given every possible consideration in
respect to their fuel requirements." (See A-30, Nov. 27,
1933.)

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DA-6, liA, liB.

RD-11.

DA-7.

A-17 Amendment.

A-62.

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66
Sept. 18, UIM,

Sept. 18, lllM.

Sept. 21, 1118'.

Sept. 'ZI, 181M,.

Sept. 28, l!IM,

Oct. a, 111M.

Oct.3, l!IM.

Oct.,, 111M.

Chronology of the Fe<kral, Effl(!rgency Relief Administration

A communication concerning the present status of
funds obtained by the States from the Reconstruction
Finance Corporation for emergency relief purposes,
under section le of the Emergency Relief and Construction Act of 1932, is sent to the SERA's in response to
inquiries. It is pointed out that provisions in the 1932
act for repayment were waiv~d by an act of the last
Congress (Public, No. 393, 73d Cong., approved June
18, 1934).
A complete recheck of families on relief is requested.
Some reports to the FERA indicate that a few families,
wherein the head of the household is employed full time,
are receiving relief. It is contrary to the FERA policy
to supplement the wages of full-time employees with
relief funds.
Mattress-making work projects under the SERA's
will be closed when approximately 1,000,000 mattresses
have been produced for distribution to the needy. It
is expected that the enterprise will be completed within
2 or 3 mon tbs.
The services of vocational teachers of agriculture and
home economics should be utilized in the rural rehabilitation program. Instructions on proced·ire are given
and cooperation with State Directors of Emergency
Education and State Supervisors of Vocational Education
is requested.
A small admission to public art exhibits and entertainments produced as work-relief projects may be
charged to persons who can pay, with a. view to making
the projects self-supporting. Relief-supported entertainments, however, must not be allowed to compete
with existing nonrelief facilities.
Resident schools and camps for unemployed women
may be continued through the winter, using general
relief funds, with the approval of the SERA. Special
earmarked funds cannot be granted at this time. The
FERA will continue to give desired advisory service.
Projects of the Federal Housing Administration are
made preferred projects. They should be handled as
local work projects. Employment of nonrelief labor or
payment of administrative or operating expenses for
cooperating agencies is not authorized.
The warning against political activity by relief employees (A-59, Aug. 15, 1934) should not be interpreted
to apply to clients as well as to administrative personnel.

A0-18.

FERA Presa
Releue No. 922.

RD-16.

WD-21.

Telegmm,
Mlmeo. 3593.

This was not the original intention and it should be understood
that this office does not intend to prohibit relief clients from

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67

The Emergency Work Relief Program
political activity, providing this is carried on outside of working
hours.

Od.11.J.IN.

Oct. 211, 1llN.

Oet. "'· 111114.

Oct. 211, 11134.

Nov. 2, 11134.

Announcement is made that the Division of Research
and Statistics and the Work Division of the FERA are
formulating a procedure for occupational clas~ification,
index, and assignment of workers on work division jobs.
It will be to the advantage of all if States and counties
that are working up such procedures will delay pending
receipt of the FERA material. It is desired to secure
uniform procedure throughout the country.
Balances of earmarked funds in grants to the States
remain available for the specified purpose from month to
month until the termination of the program or activity.
Transfers of funds may be made only after authorization
has been obtained from the FERA. The only exception
is the transfer of funds between the general relief and
transient programs to adjust for the cost of care of
interstate and intrastate transients.
Provision should be made for the moving and relocation
of relief families occupying housing which will be demolished in slum-clearance projects conducted by the ERA or
by the Housing Division of the PWA. Surveys to locate
and secure suitable housing and the actual moving of
relief families may be made work-relief projects.
Suggestions are given for the training of leaders for
parent education groups in the emergency education
program.
The research section of the Division of Research,
Statistics, and Finance of the FERA, which has a number
of Nation-wide research projects in the field, is endeavoring to secure as many of the workers as possible through
the work divisions of the SERA's. These projects
provide emplovment for persons of the professional and
nonmanual type and will be cleared through the regular
routine outlined in Bulletin WD-4, April 20, 1934.
The appointments of a Medical Director and a Dental
Advisor for the FERA are announced. The former will
direct policies and activities in the field of medical relief,
advise on health and sanitation matters, and assist in
developing work-relief projects which promote health.
Word has reached the FERA that funds granted for the
education program and for projects such as the repair of
school buildings have not been allotted in some States and
areas in such a way as to give employment to Negroes in
proportion to their probable needs.

WD-21.

Rs-a.

wn-a

lH7.

wn-211..

Ao-:io.

JC-a

The purpose of the Relief Administration is to give employment

to those in need and to rehabilitate the human resources of the

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68

Chronology of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration
Nation. Accordingly, the State Administrators and responsible
school officers are expected to distribute employment paid for out
of relief funds on a basis of needs with complete equity among
the groups concerned.

NOY. 7, 11134.

Nn.10. 11134.

NOT. 12, 11134.

Nol'. 111, 11134.

The authority of SERA's to extend relief to Indians,
whether ward or nonward, is broadened. Indians may
be included in all relief programs and activities on the
same basis and under the same regulations as any other
applicants for relief. Officials of the Indian Service will
cooperate with the SERA's in formulating plans.
A change in policy on vocational rehabilitation as a
project in the emergency education program is announced. All funds expended on new rehabilitation
cases will be restricted to relief cases certified by the
local relief administrations. The employment of teachers or other workers on a work-relief basis is no longer
required, if the cases can be cared for by the regular
SERA staff. If emergency workers are retained, they
shall be paid on the same basis as workers in other
phases of the emergency education program.
/
The SERA's in drought States are instructed to discontinue the distribution of livestock feed and to turn
over their stocks of feed to the Rural Rehabilitation Corporations. All such feed, except that needed for cattle
received from the FSRC, should be sold at market
prices to the general public. Complaints that persons
not eligible for relief are receiving livestock feed prompt
this action. Eligible persons may be furnished with
funds for feed through work relief, or with disbursing
orders. /
The Manual of Work Division Procedure is forwarded
to the SERA's. All previous rulings concerning workrelief procedure are assembled in section 1. Instructions for the classification and assignment of workers are
given in section 2. 9 FERA Form 144, family occupational record, is suggested for use in classifying all persons
certified by social service divisions as eligible for work.
Coordination between work divisions and social service
divisions is required. It is suggested that where the
number of persons to be employed warrants, the work
division designate a person to supervise the initiation
and maintenance of the registration and classification
service in each county office.
The SERA's are informed that "all previous rules and
regulations governing minimum hourly rates of pay are
herewith rescinded so that the prevailing rate in the

A_.,

ll:-39.

Letter (Hopltlm).

Manual or Worlr.
Division Procedure.

Pnftlll.. Wace
ltele.
A0-21,

1 A revised edition or section 2 or the Manual ol Wort Division Procedure, Occupa•
tlonal Classification, was issued In June !113~.

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69

TM Emergency Work Relief Program

Nov."• 1111W.

Dec. a, 1113f.

Dec. e.111M.

/

Dec. 13. 11M.

nee. 1a, 1111U.

Dec. 18, 111M.
Dec. :io. 11134.

Dec. 22, 111M.

Dec. :u. 1111H.

/

community for the kmd of work performed will be the
governing factor in determining hourly wage rates
hereafter."
The SERA's are requested to submit data on administrative obligations, personnel, and activities, to be used in
connection with an analysis of administrative costs.
The SERA's are informed about the disposition of
excess hogs under the com-hog contracts of the AAA.
Hogs may not be used for breeding; must be butchered by
March 1, 1935; and the meat must be used only for relief
purposes. (Last date for butchering was advanced to
June 1, 1935, by Supp. RD-20, Jan. 15, 1935.)
A report on the joint conference of Regional Directors
of the Land Program and Rural Rehabilitation Advisers
is issued. It deals with the purposes, procedures, and
regulations governing the operation of the land program
of the FERA, resettlement and rehabilitation of persons
in the submarginal areas, functions of Rural Rehabilitation Corporations, etc. / /
Henceforth relief to seamen shall be provided on the
same basis as relief to other transients. No special
exemptions from transient policy shall be made, but separate housing may be provided if it is a practical and
economical arrangement.
In connection with a check of FERA operations during
the last 18 months, the SERA's are requested to submit special reports on balances of the FERA grants in
banks, cash on hand, and inventories of general relief commodities on November 30, 1934.
The FERA announces the appointment of a Director
of the Parent Education Program.
Further decentralization of the transient program is
necessary. State transient departments shall function as
all other departments of the SERA's. Monthly budgets
will be submitted by the State Administrator, together
with his recommendation.
Attention is called to the desirability of participation
by Negro physicians, dentists, and pharmacists in the
medical relief work among Negroes "so far as economic
limitations and the maintenance of efficient service will
allow." There have been complaints of discrimination.
The rules and regulations governing medical care are
cited.
Plans for purchase and distribution of seeds for subsistence gardens are discussed and the States are asked
to submit opinions on methods and estimates of the cost
of the various plans under local conditions.

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RD-21.

T-MSupplement

R&-47.

A0-22.

A-n.

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70
Dec. :M, 111184.

Dec.28,11134.

Dec. 28, 193t.

laa. 4, 1936.

Chronology of the FedRral Emergency Relief Administration

/

A statement on rural rehabilitation policies is issued,
dealing with repayment of adva.nces to rural rehabilitation cases, functions of Rural Rehabilitation Coryorations, and use of funds granted for the program.
Financial policies and procedures for the rural rehabilitation program are explained in a comprehensive
bulletin.
A special bulletin on the college student aid program is
issued, summarizing information on administrative procedures and suggested work activities. The desirability
of SERA cooperation in the program is stressed and it is
suggested that a staff member be designated to work
with the participating colleges.
The President delivers his annual message to Congress,
announcing that "work must be found for able-bodied
but destitute workers" and that" the Federal Government
must and shall quit this business of relief." In discussing
the problem of what the Government should do with
approximately 5 million unemployed now on the relief
rolls he states, in part:

RD-22.

RD-22A.

/

About 1½ million of these belong to the group which in the
past was dependent upon local welfare efforts. Most of them
are unable for one reason or another to maintain themselves independently-for the most part, through no fault of their own. Such
people, in the days before the great depression, were cared for by
local efforts--by States, by counties, by towns, by cities, by
churches, and by private welfare agencies. It is my thought that
in the future they must be cared for as they were before. I stand
ready through my own personal efforts, and through the public
influence of the office that I hold, to help these local agencies to
get the means nece88&ry to assume this burden.
The security legislation which I shall propose to the Congress
will, I am confident, be of assistance to local effort in the care of
this type of cases • • •.
There are, however, an additional 3½ million employable people
who are on relief. With them the problem is different and the
responsibility is different. This group was the victim of a Nationwide depreBBion caused by conditions which were not local but
national. The Federal Government is the only governmental
agency with sufficient power and credit to meet this situation.
We have assumed this task and we shall not shrink from it in the
future. It is a duty dictated by every intelligent consideration of
national policy to ask you to make it possible for the United States
to give employment to all of these 3½ million employable people
now on relief, pending their absorption in a rising tide of private
employment.
It is my thought that, with the exception of certain of the
normal public building operations of the Government, all emergency public works shall be united in a single new and greatly
enlarged plan.
With the establishment of this new system we can supersede the
Federal Emergency Relief Administration with a coordinated

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PrealdeaC'a M-

_,. ,- o,..,_,
H. Doc. No. 1,

74th Cong., lat
Bess.

71

The Emergency Work Relief Program
authority which will be charged with the orderly liquidation of
our present relief activities and the substitution of a national chart
for the giving of work.
This new program of emergency public employment should be
governed by a number of practical principles.
(1) All work undertaken should be useful-not just for a day
or a year, but useful in the sense that it affords permanent improvement in living conditions or that it creates future new wealth for
the Nation.
(2) Compensation on emergency public projects should be in the
form of security payments which should be larger than the amount
now received as a relief dole, but at the same time not so large as
to encourage the rejection of opportunities for private employment
or the leaving of private employment to engage in Government
work.
(3) Projects should be undertaken on whioh a large percentage
of direct labor can be used.
(4) Preference should be given to those projects which will be
self-liquidating in the sense that there is a reasonable expectation
that the Government will get its money back at some future time.
(5) The projects undertaken should be selected and planned so
as to compete as little as possible with private enterprises. This
suggests that if it were not for the necessity of giving useful work
to the unemployed now on relief, these projects in most instances
would not now be undertaken.
(6) The planning of projects would seek to assure work during
the coming fiscal year to the individuals now on relief, or until
such time as private employment is available. In order to make
adjustment to increasing private employment, work should be
planned with a view to tapering it off in proportion to the speed
with which the emergency workers are offered positions with
private employers.
(7) Effort should be made to locate projects where they will
serve the greatest unemployment needs as shown by present relief
rolls, and the broad program of the National Resources Board
should be freely used for guidance in selection. Our ultimate
objective being the enrichment of human lives, the Government
has the primary duty to use its emergency expenditures as much
as possible to serve those who cannot secure the advantages of
private capital.
Ian. 5, 1935.

Telet!ram,

A telegram goes to the SERA's:

Mimeo.™<I.

Pending any changes in the program of unemployment relief it
is necessary that all relief administrations be kept at full efficiency.
All State and local contributions expected to be kept up to full
and proper share of relief funds required.
Ian. 7, 1111.16.

The Directors of Emergency Education and of Women's Work are asked to cooperate in the development
of a program for vocational training in home economics
and crafts, and training for household work. Teaching
personnel may be used to advantage on projects of the
women's work divisions for canning, making and remodeling clothing, weaving rugs, making bedding, soap,
baskets, toys, wicker furniture, etc.

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72
lan.9,1936.

1&D. 14, 1936.

Jan. 17, 11136.

1an. 18, 1935.

Jan. 25, 1935.

l'eb. 6, 11136,

Feb. 7, 11136.

Chronology of the F~ral, Emergency Reluj Administration
FERA Rules and Regulations No. 6, dated August 11, ..t.-n.
1933, are canceled. The requirement of certificates of
compliance applies to commodities purchased by State
or local relief administrations for distribution to relief
clients. Certificates of compliance are not required
from establishments which fill the food or commodity
orders of individual relief clients, but relief administrations should not name in such orders establishments
reported to be in violation of compliance.
/
Farm and home management plans should be worked RD-:is.
out for the individual farm family in the rural rehabilitation program. Field workers should be instructed in
budgeting and planning methods by farm management
specialists. The United States Department of Agriculture will cooperate in conducting training schools. /
/ Transient fa.milies should be regarded as eligible for A-74.
1
rural rehabilitation on a selective basis. Instructions
are given for the cooperation of transient, rural rehabilitation, social service, and general acinjnistrative officials
in making necessary arrangements. ,
A Manual of Accounting Procedure Suggested for su-12.
Self-help Cooperatives is issued.
/
The SERA's should not delay in assembling adequate RD-21.
/ personnel to handle the relocation of needy fa.milies who
are to be removed from submarginal land purchased in
connection with the FERA land program. Relocation
and purchase plans should be developed simultaneously
and should be coordinated. ',
/
Supplementing the order of November 12, 1934, regard- D..t.-o.
ing livestock feed, the SERA's in drought States are
instructed to tum over stocks of planting seed for forage
or other farm crops to the Rural Rehabilitation Corporations. Instructions are given concerning transfer trans- /
actions and information to be submitted to the FERA/
/
Home economists on staffs of the SERA's are requested NA-«2.
to supply information on budgetary standards and current food allowances./
Further safety and sanitary regulations are ordered A-76.
put into effect immediately in transient centers and
camps. Increases in ca.mp facilities necessary to meet
these requirements are authorized in connection with
work projects. New camps shall be limited to a maximum of 250 men. Expansion of city shelter facilities
involving a permanent investment of relief funds is not
authorized. Contract arrangements, however, may be
made with hotels or rooming houses that meet the regulations, during the transition period. Authorization will

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73

The Emergency Work Relief Program

Feb. 15, 1935.

Feb. 21, 1935.

Feb. 23, 11136.

Feb. 25, 11131.

!ltlar. 1, 11135.

Mar. 8, 111135.

be given to make commitments beyond present available
transient funds on receipt of required data.
The instructions of February 7, 1935, on safety and
sanitary regulations in transient shelters are amplified
in regard to expansion or relocation of facilities.
Procedure is outlined for the installation of the occupational classification record (FERA Form 144). The
.Assistant Director of the Division of Research, Statistics,
and Finance, FERA, will direct the work of installing
and filling out this form. Regional Engineers will make
initial contacts with the SERA and the necessary administrative provision for installation of the system.
Supervision of all matters relating to filling in, editing,
and coding of occupations will be vested in the Regional
Research Supervisors.
Supplementary instructions on procedure for installation of FERA Form 144, supplementary instructions for
filling in FERA Form 144,1° supplementary instructions
for checking FERA Form 144 are sent to SERA's. Installation of the form will involve the cooperation of the
work division, the social service division, and the statistical division of the SERA. The State Statistician should
supervise the filling in of the card, the checking of entries,
and the coding of occupations; the State social service
division should arrange for the cooperation of all social
service divisions in providing information from case
records; the State work division should arrange for
cooperation of local work divisions in interviewing
eligible workers. The State work division is to have
charge of installation and operation when the cards are
completed. Filling in, checking, and coding in the local
offices will be in charge of the head of the work division.
Weekly reports on the prevalence of communicable
diseases in transient camps are required.
Effective March 1, all farmers in drought areas receiving livestock feed relief from SERA's should be
classified as rural rehabilitation clients.
The Federal Emergency Relief Administrator and the
Director of the Land Program, as he may be authorized
by the Administrator, are authorized (1) to acquire by
purchase or by exerci.He of the power of eminent domain
any real or personal property or any interest therein in
connection with the construction or carrying on of any
project or program financed by allocations, allotments,
or transfers made, or to be made, to the FERA under

A-7S

Supplement.

Letter,
Mlmeo. 4780.

Letter,
Mlmeo. 4'193.

Night Letter
(Westbrook).

Executive Order
0083.

11 AdclfCloDal ID8tructloD8 were lamed ID 1UDe 1936.
128019°-87-6

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74

Mar. S, 1935.

Mar. 9, 1935.

Mar. 16, 1935.

Mar. 'rt, 1935.

Apr. 8, 11135.

Chronology of the Fe(Ural, Emergency Relief Administration

the authority and in accordance with the provisions of
the National Industrial Recovery Act or acts supplementing the appropriations heretofore made therefor;
(2) to sell any security acquired or any property so constructed or acquired or to lease any such property with
or without the privilege of purchase; and (3) to administer or to direct the administration of such property.
Revised instructions on the administration of Federal Mtmeo. @ 78•
emergency relief for schools are issued. The regulations
are intended primarily to avoid the possibility of school
districts unloading old debts on the FERA; to prevent
the FERA in effect paying the current truces of a district
because the final date of tax payment has been advanced
beyond the end of the current school year; and to prevent
the FERA extending credit to districts that are in such
financial condition that credit could be secured from
local sources.
A report on the action of the conference on rural R~.
rehabilitation, held in Washington February 25 to
March 1, is issued. It deals with the feed program in
drought areas, general policies of the program, and includes committee reports to the conference on factgathering in distress areas and on settlement of families
from submarginal areas.
Relief Administrators in drought States are notified DA-lo.
that the AAA will expedite the issuance of checks for
benefit payments and other items of income to which
farmers in drought areas are entitled. Local Administrators should be so informed· in order that this revenue
may be taken into account in planning budgets for rural
clients.
Pay rolls, vouchers, and other records are public rec- A0-25•
ords and ell are open to inspection, except reports, affidavits, statements, or other papers obtained during confidential investigation, and case records of relief clients.
The
Emergency
Relief
Appropriation
Act of 1935, "to ..._ 1E1em,Aergency
iaRe-tt
•
•
•
,
ppropr
on
// proVIde
relief, work relief, and to mcrease employment. /1Act
or 11135 (Pu~
lie Res. No. 11,
by providing for useful projects", is approved by the mh Cong.).
President .. · Among the provisions of the act are the
following: ·
1. The sum of $4,000,000,000 is appropriated, together
with the separate funds established for particular areas by
proclamation of the President pursuant to section 15 (f)
of the Agricultural Adjustment Act (but any amounts
thereof shell be available for use only for the area for
which the fund was established) (sec. 1).

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75

The Emergency Work Reluf Program

2. In addition, the use of the following funds is authorized: (a) not exceeding $500,000,000 in the aggregate
of any savings or unexpended balances in funds of the
Reconstruction Finance Corporation; (b) not exceeding a
total of $380,000,000 of such unexpended balances as the ·
President may determine are not required for the purposes for which authorized, of the following appropriations: the appropriation for national industrial recovery
contained in the Fourth Deficiency Act, fiscal year 1933,
approved June 16, 1933; the appropriation for emergency
relief and civil works contained in the act approved
February 15, 1934; the appropriation for emergency
relief and public works, and for relief in stricken agricultural areas,contained in the Emergency Appropriation
Act, fiscal year 1935, approved June 19, 1934; and
any remainder of the unobligated moneys referred to
in section 4 of the act (48 Stat. 22) approved March 31,
1933 (sec. 1).
3. With the exception of such part of the appropriation
made in this act as the President may deem necessary
for continuing relief as authorized under the Federal
Emergency Relief Act of 1933, as amended,1 1 or for
restoring to the Federal Emergency Administration of
Public Works any sums impounded or transferred by
order of the President after December 28, 1934, to the
Federal Emergency Relief Administration, this appropriation shall be available for certain classes of projects
(sec. 1).

4. The fundsl'are to be used in the discretion and under
the direction of th& President. They are to be immediately available and to remain available until June 30,
1937 (sec. 1).
6. The provisions of the act of February 15, 1934 (48
Stat. 351), relating to disability or death compensation
and benefits shall apply to those persons receiving from
the appropriation made herein, for services rendered as
employees of the United States, security payments in
accordance with schedules established by the President
(sec. 2).
6. In carrying out the provisions of this joint resolution the President may appoint, without regard to the
provisions of the civil-service laws, such officers and
employees, and utilize Federal officers and employees,
and, with the consent of the State, such State and local
"Amounts totaling $935,930,086 were allocated or transferred to the FERA up to
Dec. 31, lWS.

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76

Apr. 11, 19315. /

Apr. 24, 19315.

Chronology of the Fe<kral, E~rgency Relief Administration

officers and employees, as may be necessary; prescribe
their authorities, duties, responsibilities, and tenure;
and, without regard to the Classification Act of 1923,
as amended, fix the compensation of any officers and
employees so appointed.
Any Administrator or other officer, or the members of
any central board, or other agency, named to have general
supervision at the seat of Government over the program
and work contemplated and receiving a salary of $5,000
or more per annum from the appropriation, and any
State or Regional Administrator receiving a salary of
$5,000 or more per annum from the appropriation
(except persons now serving as such under other law),
shall be appointed by the President, by and with the
advice and consent of the Senate (sec. 3).
7. In carrying out the provisions of this joint resolution
the President is authorized to establish and prescribe
the duties and functions of necessary agencies within the
Government (sec. 4).
8. The President shall require to be paid such rates
of pay for all persons engaged upon any project financed
in whole or in part, by the funds appropriated, as will
in his discretion accomplish the purposes of this joint
resolution, and not affect adversely or otherwise tend
to decrease the going rates of wages paid for work of a
similar nature.
The President may fix different rates of wages for
various types of work on any project, which rates need
not be uniform throughout the United ~tates (sec. 7).
9. The Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933, as
amended, is continued in full force and effect until
June 30, 1936, or such earlier date as the President may fix
by proclamation (sec. 10). 12
A special report of land acquired in connection with the
rural rehabilitation program, through March 31, 1935, is
requested. (Additional information, through May 31,
1935, is requested by RS-62, May 22, 1935.) /
Copies of FERA Form 144A, individual occupational
classification record, with instructions for filling in and
checking are forwarded. This form is issued as an optional supplement to the family occupational classification
record (FERA Form 144) and its use is recommended in
offices that care for more than 5,000 cases.

RS-58.

Mlmeo. 6089. 6090,
6181.

11 The Emergency Relief Appropriation Act or 19.'l6 (Title II, Public, No. 739, 74th
Cong., June 22, 1936) authorizes and directs the Administrator to liquidate the affairs
or the Federal Emergency Relief Administration under the act of 1933, as amended, and
provides that funds available to the Administration shall be available !or expenditure
!or such purpose until June 30, 1937.

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77

The Emergency Work Relief Program

Plans for a national tabulation of the data on occupational classification (FERA Form 144) for the case load
of March 1935 are announced. The filling and checking
of all forms should be completed by May 15, 1935.
White-collar.projects should be arranged for copying the
data from FERA Form 144 to transcription sheets.
Samples of the transcription sheets to be used in the
occupational inventory 13 are sent to the SERA's, with
instructions.
The Federal Administrator writes to the State Administrators:

Apr. 21,la

Apr. 71, 111116.

Apr. 'Zl, 11186.

Oeeapaao..J lnftDloly.

Letter, Mlmeo.
6196.

Letter, Mlmeo.
6206.

A-81.

I have instructed the Field Representatives and the Regional
Social Workers to survey with you and your Director of Social
Service effective plan'8 for reexamination of your case load.
You are hereby authorized to carry out any measu'rell which
you and the regional field staff may agree upon as necessary to
this end.
Apr.

ao. llla6.

Apr. 30, 11186-

May 2, 11135-

May

a. 11186-

/

The Resettlement Administration is established by the 7Execuuve Order
President, under the authority of the Emergency Relief > rm.
Appropriation Act of 1935.
Order is given for transfer from the ·FERA to the ., ~uve Order
Resettlement Administration of (a) all the real and personal property, contracts, options, records, etc., acquired
by the Federal Emergency Relief Administrator and the
Director of the FERA Land Program, (b) all balances of
appropriations heretofore made available to the FERA
. for the land program, and (c) all personnel employed
under the supervision of the Director of the FERA Land
Program. The Administrator of the Resettlement
Administration is authorized to exercise in connection
with the property transferr~d all the powers and functions
previously given to the Federal Emergency Relief Ad-/
ministrator and the Director of the Land Program. /
Instructions in Bulletin WD-4, April 20, 1934, regarding WD-4 Bevlaed.
statistical, survey, and research projects are revised and
amplified. The SERA's are instructed to designate
State Coordinators of Statistical Projects, after consultation with the FERA Field Representatives and Regional Research Supervisors.
Designation of a person on the State work division WD-30.
staff to direct public service projects is requested.
Certain special reports on such projects will be required.
11

Later referred to Bl! the labor Inventory.

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•

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IV
INAUGURATION OF THE WORKS PROGRAM AND LIQUIDATION
OF THE FEDERAL EMERGENCY RELIEF ADMINISTRATION
Kqe,1985.

Mayio,11135.

AdmlalatraUH
The Division of Applications and Information of the o....,..e1o.
or
tbe Worlte ProN a.tional Emergency Council, the Advisory Committee pam.
on Allotments, and the Works Progress Administration
Executive Order
are established. The President prescribes the respective 7mt.
duties of these agencies, as follows:
The Division of Applications and Information "shall
receive all applications for projects, ca.use the applications
to be examined and reviewed, obtaining when necessary
aid and assistance of governmental departments or
agencies, and transmit such applications to the Advisory
Committee on Allotments hereinafter established. The
division shall furnish information to the public on
allotments ma.de and on the progress of all projects as
they a.re initiated and carried forward."
The Advisory Committee on Allotments "shall make
recommendations to the President with respect to the
allotments of funds for such projects covered by the
applications submitted by the Division of Applications
and Information as will constitute a coordinated and
balanced program of work under the said act."
The Works Progress Administration "shall be responsible to the President for the honest, efficient, speedy,
and coordinated execution of the work relief program as·
a whole, and for the execution of that program in such
manner as to move from the relief rolls to work on such
projects or in private employment the maximum number
of persons in the shortest time possible."
The order provides that the Federal Emergency
Relief Administrator shall serve also as Administrator
of the Works Progress Administration.
Surplus commodities a.re now allocated to the States 0-72.
according to the actual number of relief cases reached
by the commodity distribution division rather than on
the basis of the total case load. The SERA's are urged
to follow the same procedure in making allocations to
local administrations.

79

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80

Chronology of tM Federal, Emergency Relief Administration

May ll,Ul36.

It is suggested that plans be formulated for a summer
recreation program under the direction of a person in the
public service projects section of the State work division.
A statement, "Social Work in the Administration of
Unemployment Relief", is sent to State Directors of
Social Service.
The President prescribes rules and regulations 1 relating
to wages, hours of work, and conditions of employment
under the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935.
A schedule of monthly earnings is established, setting
the rates to be paid workers in four regions of the United
States, according to degree of urbanization within the
region and classes of work (unskilled, intermediate,
skilled, and professional and technical). The Works
Progress Administrator or his representative may adjust
rate of earnings for any class of work in a locality by
not more than 10 percent from the monthly earnings.
Maximum.hours of work for persons employed on a salary
basis,in accordance with the schedule of monthly earnings,
shall be determined by the Works Progress Administrator,
but shall not exceed 8 hours per day and 40 hours per week.
Projects to which the schedule of earnings and hours
of work do not apply are listed.
Rules with regard to conditions of employment specify,
in part: (1) No person under 16 years of age, and no one
whose age or physical condition is such as to make his
employment dangerous to his health or safety, or to the
health and safety of others may be employed on a work
project; (2) preference in employment shall be given to
persons from the public relief rolls and, except with the
specific authorization of the WPA, at least 90 percent of
all persons working on a project shall have been taken
from such rolls; (3) only one member of a family group
may be employed on the Works Program, except as specifically authorized by the WPA; (4) all work projects
shall be conducted in accordance with safe working conditions, and every effort shall be made to prevent
accidents; (5) wages paid by the Federal Government
may not be pledged or assigned.
The SERA's shall require that all employable persons
now receiving emergency relief from public funds be
registered with the employment offices designated by the
United States Employment Service, in order that such
persons may be classified as to occupation and fitness
for work and thus be available for referral to public and
private employment.

May 16, 11136.

May 20, 11136.

May 22, 1935.

1

Rules and regulations were amplified and modified In subsequent orders.

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WD-31.

A-83.

w............

..........

Boan ea Wor..

E:<eCUtlve Ordlr
70f6.

Inauguration of the Works Program and Liq:11:idation of the FERA
M&)'22,Ulll6.

/

Maylll,11186.

May 31, 11136.

June 5, 11136.

Special reports are requested concerning the financial
condition and operation of State rural rehabilitation divisions and Rural Rehabilitation Corporations, as of May
31, 1935. (Similar information, as of June 30, 1935, is
requested by R8--63A, June 21, 1935.) /
A report is requested concerning all work-relief projects
operating as of May 1, 1935, in these fields: (1) planning;
(2) public welfare; (3) public education, arts, and research.
Regional meetings are called to plan the summer
teacher and supervisory training program and the emergency education program for the next year.
All employable nonresident persons receiving transient
relief from public funds must be registered with employment offices designated by the United States Employment Service.
The President prescribes rules and regulations relating
to procedure for employment of workers under the
Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935. Among
the provisions are:
Persona shall be eligible for employment on projects whc (a) are
registered with the employment offices designated by the United
States Employment Service, in accordance with the administrative
order issued May 22, 1935, by the Federal Emergency Relief
Administrator, and (b) were receiving public relief in May 1935:
Provided, however, that as the various occupational classes in such
group are exhausted through employment, other persons who (1)
become eligible for public relief st1bsequent to May 1935, and
(2) are certified to the Works Progress Administration and the
United States Employment Service by the State Emergency Relief
Administrations may be added to the list of those eligible for such
employment.
Persons who once become eligible for employment on projects
shall not have their eligibility affected by temporary employment
in other public employment or in private industry.
All persons (a) who are employed on projects conducted by the
State Emergency Relief Administration and continued by the
Works Progress Administration, and who are otherwise eligible,
or (b) who are certified by the United States Employment Service
as eligible for employment on projects to be conducted by the
Works Progress Administration shall be regarded as continuously
certified for assignment to work on projects to be conducted by
the Works Progress Administration unless they are requisitioned
by the United States Employment Service for employment on
other projects, in other public work, or in private industry.

JUDI 7, 11136.

/

The N atione.l Resources Committee and Advisory
Committee are established and their functions are prescribed. The Federal Emergency Relief Administrator
is appointed as a member of the National Resources
Committee. The N e.tional Resources Boe.rd and the
Advisory Committee established by Executive Order

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RS-63.

E--44;
E-« Supplement.

A-84 Supplement.

Ralea lorBmp1',y-

..........

_ , OD

Worlla

Exeoutlve Order

1oao.

Executive Order
7066.

Google

82

lune 11, 19311.

June 16, 19311.

June 17, 11186.

June 111, 19311. /

Ohronology of the Federal, Emergency Relief Admini..~tration

6777, June 30, 1934, are abolished and all personnel, property, records, rights, etc., of the Board and all unexpended balances of moneys heretofore made available for
expenditure by the Boa.rd a.re transferred to the Na-/
tional Resources Committee.
The attention of the SERA's is called to a ruling of the
WPA: "The enrollment of a member of a family group
in the Civilian Conservation Corps shall not preclude
the employment of some other member of the same
family group on any project financed in whole or in part
from funds appropriated under the Emergency Relief
Appropriation Act of 1935."
The use of FERA Form 144A as a supplement to FERA
Form 144 is made mandatory. It is planned to use
FERA Form 144 as a "stationary family reference ca.rd"
and FERA Form 144A as an "active file individual ca.rd."
Cards for eligible workers in cases that received relief d uring May 1935 are to be kept separate from those for eligible workers in cases accepted for relief subsequent to May.
State Works Progress Administrators gather for a
3-day conference in Washington and the Federal Administrator presents for the guidance of prospective
sponsors of projects a preliminary statement on the
types of projects available, the procedure to be followed
in making applications, the method of placing labor and
suggested standards of classification for labor. "Projects must be planned with relation to the number, ages,
sex, and occupational characteristics of persons on relief
in the locality where the project would be executed, and
to provide continuous work."
It is announced that the SERA responsibility for rural
rehabilitation cases will cease, as of June 30, 1935, when
the Resettlement Administration will assume the responsibility. Construction projects being carried on by the
work divisions of the SERA's under the auspices of rural
rehabilitation divisions will be financed from the FERA
funds until June 30, 1935, and thereafter by funds made
available by the Resettlement Administration.
All obligations incurred for rural rehabilitation or
drought-relief purposes should be assumed by the State
Rural Rehabilitation Corporations and all funds, equipment and property, books of account, files and records
including case records of clients should be transferred as
of June 30, 1935. A certified financial statement of assets
and liabilities of all State Rural Rehabilitation Corporations as of the close of June 30, 1935, shall be furnished
to the FERA by July IO, 1935.

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WPAPreasR&1-No.Hl.

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Tra....-otllual
Rellablll&atlea

A-4rl.

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Inauguration of the Works Program and Liquidation of the FERA

1une21,11135.

JllJIIX, 1816.

llllll 211, 11136.

J1111e 211, 11136.

11111e 211, 11136.

June 71, 11136.

Responsibility for relief cases in rural areas not accepted for rural rehabilitation or not receiving loans for
livestock relief in recognized drought areas prior to May
31, 1935, will remain with the SERA's. /
The decision of the FERA and thl Resettlement
/ Administration to have an audit of the records of Rural
Rehabilitation Corporations to verify the balance sheet
as of the close of business June 30, 1935, is announced.
All State Administrators and other relief officials are
requested to cooperate. The FERA and the Resettlement Administration will be jointly responsible for the
audit. Administrative expense will be assumed by the
Resettlement Administration. /
State Works Progress Administrations are instructed
on the utilization of ERA work-relief organization and
personnel. Most of the work division functions of the
State and local ERA's and many of the projects will be
transferred to the WPA's. Only those persons who possess the necessary qualifications for the work to be performed should be transferred from the work divisions.
The National Youth Administration is established
within the Works Progress Administration: "To initiate
and administer a program of approved projects which
shall provide relief, work relief, and employment for
persons between the ages of 16 and 25 yea.rs who are no
longer in regular attendance at a school requiring full
tune, and who are not regularly engaged in remunerative
employment."
It is announced that the State Works Progress Administrators shall be responsible for maintaining a current
labor inventory and other related records of persons
eligible for employment on the Works Program.2
WPA Bulletin No. 7, Labor Employment Procedure,
is issued, defining eligibility for employment on the
Works Program. Procedure for certification and assignment and the functions of relief agencies, WPA offices,
and employment offices are outlined. Instructions are
given for the labor inventory and reassignment offices
of the WPA.
The SERA's are required to prepare and transmit
records of persons eligible for employment to Works
Progress Administration offices and to the employment
offices designated by the USES.
The term "persons eligible for certification", as used
hereinafter, shall mean all persons, male or female, who

WPA Bulletln
No.a.

National Y. . th

AdmJuotrallu.

Executive Order
7086.

WPA-e.

WPA Bulletin
No.7.

Certllleatloll t.r

EmploJmeat.

A-ail.

• A manual of Instructions for labor Inventory reports was Issued In November 1935
CWPA Clrcnlar No. G).

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84

Jmie t8, 1113a.

Chronology of the Federal Emergency Relief Administration

are receiving relief on the date of certification and who
were either receiving relief in May 1935 or were accepted
for relief subsequent to May, and are working or seeking
work, are 16 years of age or over, and are not currently
serving sentence in a penal or correctional institution.
The term "relief" as used hereinafter shall mean aid,
given for direct human consumption, consisting of
money, goods, orders for general relief commodities or
services (electricity, gas, water, medical ca.re, lodging,
etc.).
The term "persons receiving relief" as used hereinafter, shall mean all persons who are included in: (a)
resident emergency relief cases (families, single persons,
or local homeless persons) which receive relief under the
general relief program (direct relief or work program);
(b) cases receiving relief under the emergency education
program; this program does not include the college student aid program; (c) transient cases which on the date of
certification have been registered with a local transient
center for a period of 2 weeks or more.
Instructions are given for the preparation of FERA
Form 600, certification of eligibility; FERA Form 601,
notice of case change; and FERA Form 602, cancelation of certification of eligibility.
FERA Forms 144 and 144A and supplementary records
are to be transferred from the ERA offices to offices
designated by the State Works Progress Administrator,
upon request. Until such transfer, the records shall be
maintained by State and local ERA's.
Instructions are sent to social service and transient
divisions regarding certification and transfer to work,
supplementing WPA Bulletin No. 7. Among the rulings
given are:
Priority of workers within families shall be suggested
by the social service division, based upon such considerations as health, disabilities, preservation of skills, and
morale.
Continuation of direct relief shall be conditioned upon
receipt of notice of the client's registration at the employment office. On the date of payment of first pay
check to a person accepted for work on the Works Program, the social service division shall stop relief and close
the case. This ruling necessitates a change in the present
definition of a closed case and a case shall not be held
under care for a month after relief is stopped.
In general, the same principles governing the removal
from the relief rolls and transfer to the Works Program

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A-410.

Inauguration of tM Works Program and Liquidation of tM FERA

1al11, 1936.

1aJrl5, 11135.

1a11 2a, 11116.

Aug. 11, 11136.

Aug. 12, 11116.

Aue. H. 11116.

of persons eligible for employment shall apply to nonresidents receiving transient relief.
No certification of transients (except in the case of
those who return to their place of legal settlement)
shall be made for those who register after July 15, 1935.
It should be made clear to the transients now in work
camps that their chance for speedy absorption into the
Works Program is not jeopardized by their removal
from population centers. Not only will their records
remain in the files of the employment office until they
are employed but it may be assumed that many of the
existing transient camps will be transferred, together
with their certified personnel, to the Works Program.
A review of all work-relief activities in each State for
the period April 1, 1934, to July 1, 1935, is requested.
The review should convey an accurate picture of work
division installation, operation, and accomplishment.
An outline is given of topics to be covered.
The SERA's are urged to report for the State as a whole
and for individual counties the total number of March
cases from which cases with eligible workers were selected
for the occupational inventory.3
A memorandum on standards and procedure in establishing educational camps for unemployed women is
issued.
The following interpretations of Bulletin A-90 in regard
to the certification of relief clients for employment on the
Works Program are given: (1) The term "persons receiving relief" does not include those in cases receiving
only medical relief or only surplus commodities; (2) all
persons who on the date of certification are receiving aid
through the emergency education program or on a professional and technical project must have their eligibility
for relief determined on the same basis as all other
persons.
Instructions are given to State Works Progress Administrations and State Emergency Relief Administrations
regarding the installation of FERA Form 144 and Form
144A files and the labor inventory system.•
The new ruling that enrollment for CCC camps is
limited to persons with dependents on relief rolls includes
enrollment for veterans' CCC camps.
The President approves the Social Security Act "to
provide for the general welfare by establishing a system

E➔7.

A-90A.

Boclal Security
Act (Public, No.
271, Mth Cong.).

• Also referred to as tbe labor Inventory.
• A manual of Instructions ror l\llng and maintaining FE RA Forms 144 and 144A was
laaued AIJl. 211, 11116 (WPA Circular No. 5).

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86

Aug.16,11135.

Aug. Ill, 11136.

Aug. 27, 11136.

Aug. 27, 1936.

Aue. 28, 11136.

Aue. 28, 1936.

<Jhrono'logy of the Federal, Emergency Relief Administration
of Federal old-age benefits, and by enabling the several
States to make more adequate provision for aged persons, blind persons, dependent and crippled children,
maternal and child welfare, public health, and the
administration of their unemployment compensation
laws; to establish a Socia.I Security Board; to raise
revenue; and for other purposes."
The inauguration of the new Works Program and
anticipated changes in the financing of relief necessitate
additional information on obligations incurred for
emergency relief from local public funds for the fiscal
years July 1, 1933-June 30, 1934, and July 1, 1934June 30, 1935. The SERA's are requested to have the
reports prepared by local units and certified by a State
official.
Persons with May relief status who reapply for relief
after a period of private employment may be certified
for employment on the Works Program, if accepted for
relief and otherwise eligible for certification.
All ERA's are urged to continue allowances to relief
cases transferred to WPA projects for a period sufficient
to maintain such cases until they receive their first
checks from the WPA.
It is requested that ERA's cooperate fully in certification of students for the school aid program. Youths
are eligible for school aid if their families received relief
in May 1935 and are still receiving public assistance or
have employment on the Works Program.
Instructions are given to SERA's in regard to the liquidation of the surplus commodity distribution program
"as the Federal Emergency Relief Administration withdraws from direct relief." Family allotments of commodities are to be increased and eligibility is modified.
Local relief administrations should be instructed to
remove from the relief rolls all persons certified to receive
surplus commodities only. Such persons, however, may
continue to receive surplus commodities. The word
"Federal" in connection with surplus commodity distribution shall be eliminated. It is suggested that Statewide WPA projects for the distribution of surplus commodities be prepared and submitted for approval under
the initial sponsorship of the SERA's and to be sponsored
by the permanent State welfare agencies after Federal
relief funds are withdrawn from the State.
The WPA announces its adoption of the Occupational
Classification and Code of the FERA for the following
purposes: (1) maintenance of a perpetual inventory of

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RS-70.

A--'¥1.

WPA-27· WPA

Circular

No. 2.

Inauguration of tM Works Program and Liquidation of the FERA

Aug. 211, 11136.

Aus. 30, 11136.

Sept. 4, 11135.

Sept.

a, 111111.

Sept. 28, 11136.

Sept. 30, 11116,.

the relief labor supply, (2) reassignment of workers to
WPA projects, (3) coding of occupations listed on the
888ignment slips filled by the United States Employment
Service and other official employment or pay-roll records
of the WPA.
Rules and regulations are prescribed with regard to
student aid projects, which will be supervised by the
National Youth Administration, and to the employment
of youth on WPA projects.
Attention is called to the procedure for enrolling
eligible transient boys in the CCC. The SERA's are
told that it is imperative that machinery be set up
and efforts be made to secure the maximwn enrollment in view of the early discontinuation of Federal
relief grants.
Certification for employment on the Works Program
of a case which received relief in May 1935 or thereafter
is not to be canceled if the case is closed because a
member of the relief group has secured private employment. Cases which received relief in May 1935 and
which have been closed before certification because a
person in the relief group secured private employment
shall, if accepted upon reapplication for relief, be
certified as cases with May relief status.
The SERA's receive this order: "After midnight
September 20 no more persons shall be accepted for
service and relief from special transient funds."
Because of the termination of transient intake, instructions regarding the certification of transients for employment on the Works Program are modified. Employable
transients shall be certified as eligible if they remain
under transient care for 2 weeks after September 20,
1935, providing that: (1) They are eligible for relief, and
(2) they have not left their domiciles for the purpose of
obtaining employment as transients on the Works
Program.
The establishment of five regional or field offices is
announced "for the purpose of furnishing State and
district Administrators and Directors timely information
and interpretation of established policies and procedures
of the FERA and the WPA and also for the purpose of
maintaining a means and a system of reporting to the
Washington Office." It is pointed out that: "It is a
function of the regional staff to foster desirable and helpful relationships with Federal, State, and local governmental departments or agencies to the end that the
entire program may be well-balanced and coordinated."

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Executive Order

716'.

A-98.

A-119.

CloaeetTlualat
lnlake.
Telegram
(Williams).
A-UN.

A-106.

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88
Oot.1,11136.

Chronology of tM Federal E~rgency Relief Administratwn

State Works Progress Administrations are instructed
with regard to the number of persons who must be put
to work on WPA jobs by November 1 in order to reach
the objective of employing 3,500,000 persons in the
United States on the Works Program on that date. The
letter states, in part:

Lett« (Gill>.

The Works Progress Administration's program within the State
should be so distributed as to provide employment in the various
localities in proportion to the number of employable workers on
the relief rolls, with due allowance made for employment furnished
by other agencies operating under the Works Program.
Oot. I, 1935.

Oct. 4, 11186.

Oct. 18, 1935.

Oct. 21, 1935.

Oct. 311, 1936.

An order is issued regarding certification of women A-1oe.
for employment on the Works Program. Women who
are working or seeking work, whether or not they
appear to be needed at home to care for minor children,
should be certified, if they meet other requirements for
eligibility.
Authorization is given to extend relief to transients A-101.
through the local relief offices, using general relief funds.
Earmarked grants will be continued for the care of
persons now receiving relief in transient camps and
shelters, until the transients are absorbed by the Works
Program or until Federal rslief grants to the States are
discontinued.
/ Information is requested concerning relief garden and WD-311.
canning activities, supplementing the reports of workrelief activities for the period April 1, 1934, to July 1, 1935./
/
The Resettlement Administration will make arrange- A-108.
ments with the SERA's to take care of Resettlement intake through joint intake offices, 88 a result of an agreement between the WPA and the Resettlement Administration. Any additional cost for this purpj>se, however,
is not chargeable to Federal relief funds. /
An alphabetical index of occupations, designed to aid WP.A. Circular
in coding occupations according to the Occupational No. u.
Classification and Code (WPA Circular No. 2), is sent
to the States. The index is based principally upon the
"Alphabetical Index of Occupations, Fifteenth Census
of the United States: 1930" and was prepared by the
Division of Research, Statistics, and Finance of the
FERA.
Additional instructions are given in regard to certifi.- A-IKIA.
cation of eligibility for and assignment to Works Program
employment:
1. The phrase "member of a relief group" includes
"unattached" nonfamily individuals as well 88 persons
who are members of relief households.

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Jnavgu,rali<m of the Works Program and Liquidation of the FERA
2. If no person included within a relief group certified
as eligible for Works Program employment has as yet
been assigned to a Works Program job, the local agency
may cancel the certification if any of the following conditions exist: (a) The certification was made by mistake;
(b) all persons included within the relief group who have
been certified as eligible workers die, are incapacitated,
or move from the locality; (c) a change takes place in the
family situation which makes the case ineligible for relief,
unless the change was the employment in private industry
of a person included within the relief group.
3. When a certified case is closed by the relief agency
because a person included within the relief group has
secured private employment, the certification is not to
be canceled, but the employment office and the WPA
should be notified that the person is employed in private
industry and is temporarily not MSignable.
4. The fact that a member of a certified relief group
has secured private employment and is temporarily
unassignable to a Works Program job does not preclude
the assignment of other persons included in the same case.
Also, should a member of a certified relief group who
has secured private employment lose such employment,
he may return directly for assignment to a Works
Program job regardless of the amount of salary or wage
received in private employment.
5. Only after careful consideration of all the factors
involved should relief be discontinued because of the
refusal of a Works Program job by a member of a certified relief group. In no instance should discontinuance of
relief to such a case automatically result in cancelation of
the certification. If it has been decided to discontinue
relief, cancelation should be made only after consultation between the local ERA and the WPA.
A telegram goes to State Works Progress Administrators:

Telegram
(Hopkins),

You are hereby instructed to accept no person for employment
under the Works Program who was not on the relief rolls prior to
November 1, 1935.

NoT.21, 1915.

The SERA's are notified that persons who were employed on the emergency education program or who were
on relief at any time between May 1 and November 1,
1935, are eligible for employment on WPA education
projects.
The SERA's are authorized to accept applications for
certification for Works Program employment from persons who were rural rehabilitation clients at any time

Telegram.
Mlmeo. 7310.

A-110,

128019°-37-7

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89

90

Dec. 27, 1986.

Ohr0Mlo911 of IM F«kral Erru~'M'/1 Iulitf Adminiafrati.on

between May 1 and November 1, 1935. Certification
shall be based on current eligibility for relief.
Instructions are issued concerning reports that are
to be submitted by the SERA's for the period during
which be.lances of FERA funds remain in the States
The regular relief and financial reports which are to be
continued are listed. In addition, the following summary
statement.a of relief activities financed with FERA nmds
are requested: (l} an accounting for all FERA grants
received through October 31, 1935, by program or activity; (2} summary of obligations incurred from FERA
funds through October 31, 1935, by month and by activity; (3} summary of total obligations incurred through
October 31, 1935, by month and by source of funds. A
report on completed, transferred, or discontinued ERA
Work Program projects and a statement concerning
tools, equipment, and materials transferred to the Works
Progress Administration also are requested.

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APPENDIX A
&rial Communicatwns, Ruhs and Rtgulatwns, and Man'Utll Admnce Bulletins of IM
Federal Emergency &luf Administration
Series A-Administration.
Series AO-Administrative orders.
Series C--Surplus commodities.
Series CO-Surplus commodities.
Series DA-Drought areas.
Series E-Education.
Series E apJ-Education--special.
Series FS-Field staff.
Series NA-Nutrition.
Series RD-Rural rehabilitation.
Series RDO-Rural rehabilitation, Southern Stat.es.
8eriea RDS-Rural rehabilitation, Southern mat.es.
Series RB-Reaearch and statistics.
Series S-Safety.
Series 8H-8elf-help cooperatives.
8eries T-Transient.
Series W-Women's work.
Series WD-Work Division.
FERA Rules and Regu)ations.
FERA Manual Advance Bulletin&
91

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92

<Jhronology of the Federal, Emergency Reluf Adminiatrati<m
Series A-Administration
Date

8er1ea and

l'IIC'IJno.
ID chro-

Subject

DO.

DOloCJ'

Sept. 19, 1933
Sept. 20, 1933
Sept. Z,1933
Do•••••••

Sept. 22, 1933

A-1. •••••••• ••••. Federal transient funds not Intended for csre of seMOnal ml'"11torJ workers........ .
111
A-2 ..••••..••••.• Instructions on work relief for teachers: rural schools and literacy classes........ .....
111
A-3L ••••••••••• . Authorir.atlon for vocational education, vocational rehabilitation, and general adult
20
education.
A-3 .••••••••• •••. Instructions on work reUeffor teachers (A-3L)... ... . •..• . ... .••.•.••••.. .. .••.•.. ..
20
A-4 •••••••••••••. Announcement of plan for distribution of surplus commodities......................
20
A-6 .••••••••••••• Developmontofwork•relielproJects In cooperation with go.-ernmental units........ . .
20
A+L ...•.•.•.•. Modification of instructions on Federal work•relief projects..........................
20
A+2 .•..••••••.. List of Federal departments . ...........................••••...•...•.•••................•.••..•
A-6-3 •..••••• • ••. ~quest to Federal dePRrtments for project Information .•.••..•.•........•.......... . .•.•.•...
A~ •.•••••••••••• 011[anlr.atlon for commodity distribution............. . ..............................
20

Do•••••••
Do •••••••
Do••••••.
Do... ... .
Sept. 23, 1933
Sept. 71, 1933 A-7 ..••••••••••••
Sept. Z, 19:13 A-8 .••••••••••• ••

A-0 .•.• •• •••• ••.•
A-10•••..••••••..
A-11. •••.••••••••
A-12 ..•...•••••••
A-13 •..••• • •••••.
A-14 .•.•••.•••••.
A-16 ....•••.•• • ••
Oct. 6, 1933 A-18 .....••.••••.
Do...... . A-17 .... .•••• • •• .
Sept. 13, 1934 A-17 Amdt •..••.
Oct. 9, 1933 A-18 .. ••.. •• .• •••
Do...... . A-I0 ..•..••• •• ••.
Oct. JO, 1933 A-ll> ..... ••••••• ·

ic:tf:;i~~f1~ns~
~f>:~~riic::f::n.i ·acoounit,ig oriiwiiau,;ii iuiil" ot .personnei ......... 2i
l)Bid from Federal funds.

Sept. 71, 11133
Sept. 211, 1933

Applications for funds covertn, pork purchMe .....•.••••.••.•.•••••••••.....•..•.••.......•.••
Recipe leaflets for families receiving sslt pork .............••...........•. .... ... .... . .....•.•.•
Relief policy in cs.ses affected by minimum sge stand&rds.... .. . ...... •. .. .. . . . .. . . .
21
Request !or monthly reports on work relier and on operations of 80ll·help cooperatives ...•••. •.• •
21
Garnishment of work•relief wages ...................................... . .. ... .......
Distribution of recipe leaflets to consii:nees of pork shipments ....... .... ....•......... . ..•••.•
21
Authorir.atloD for pro'"11m of chlld·leeding in the schools... . ........................
Time limit for nnloadlng pork shipments ..•••••.••••.•••••••.•....•.....•......•..•. ·······-··
Policy reg&rding relief to strikers. . ............. .. .. ............. . ........... ...... ..
22
Reiteration of A-17....... . ................................... .......................
65
Ilealth and SRnitRtlon ID transient camps.. ... . . . . . . . . • . •• •.. •• •. •. . . . . . . . • . • . . • . . . . .
22
Recording and reporting forms for transient program ........ ....... .. ...... .... .... .
22
E•timates on State requirements for certRin oommoditie.<I... .. . .. ..•.•..... .. . . ..•.• .
22
Do •.••••. A-21. ••••••••• ••.
FERA Director of Women's Work; request for appointments of

Do...... .
Oot. 2, 11133
Do.••••• .
Oct. a, 1933
Oct. 4, 19:<a

A~:;:~;:~~.

22

Do ••..... A-22 ••••••••••••. Estimates on State coal requirements................. ... ....... .... ............... .
22
Oct. H. 1933 A-23 .•••••••• •• •. Inquiry on extent of work•relief employment on roads and highways ......... ... .....• •• ••••••
Oct. ll), 1933 A-24 ••••••••••••• List of Federal work•relief projects ........•.•.........••..•....•.••.••....•.•.•••..• :
23
Do ...... . A-25 ..•..•••• •••• Assil(nment ol workers to NRA Compliance Doe.rd offices. .. .... ....................
23
Oct. 23, 1933 A-26 •.••••••••• •. Expansion ol educational program to include nursery schools... .....................
24
Oct. 25, 1933 A-'n ....••••.••.. Suggestion for local projects to collect and distribute surplus agricultural products.....
24
24
Oct. 30, 1933 A-211 ..••••••••••• Hours and wa11es of cleriCRl and proress,onal workers .... .. . . ... ................... ..
Do ...... . A-29 .•••••••••••• Distinction between purpose of PW A and FE RA projects... .......................
24
Nov. 71, 1933 A-30 .•..•••• •••.. Procedure under Federal coal plan.................................................. .
33
Dec. I, 1933 A-31. •••••••••••• Responsibility of BE RA 's for adequate trnnslent aervtce... . .. .. .... ...... ... . . .. .. . .
84
Dec. 2, 1933 A-32 .••••••••••• • Operation of coal plan In smsll communilles .......•..•.•.•....•....•.....•.•...•.•..••••••••..
Dec. 4, 1933 A-33 ..•... . .• •••• Support of reemployment offices................... .. . .......... .. .... ... ...........
35
35
Dec. 8, 1033 A-34 ....•.•••• ••. Traosrer of work•relief projects in drought areas to CW A... . .. .......... .......... ..
Dec. ll>, 1033 A-35 •.••••••••••. Beloction of State Nutrition Advisors .... ... ................ . ... . ......... .... ..... ..
38
Dec. 21, 1933 A-36 .......••••• • Development of CW A projects to employ members of aelf•belp oooperatlves . .. . . . ..
38
3V
Jan. 3, 1934 A-37 ...••••..•••• Ce.re In lnvestigatlnl( new applications for relief... ..................................
Jan . 12, 1934 A-38 ...••••. •••.• Transportation of aliens on relief to no live countries. . ...............................
40
Jan. Ill, 1934 A-311 ..•.. .••••••• Clearanoe of CW A cs.ses from relief Illes.... ........ . . .............................. .
41
Jan. 28, 1034 A-40 ••••••••••••• Developments In selr·help cooperative program.. .. . . ... . .......................... . .
41
Mar. 9, 1934 A-41. ••••••••••• • FERA msnual or procedure, accounting and reporting, ID preparation.......... ... .
50
llO
Do ..••••• A-42 •• ••••••••••. Termination of Civil Works ID drought areas, effllctlve March 16, 1934; outline of new
program.
Mar. 14. 1934 A-43 .....•.•••••. New form olrecelpt forlnndsgrsnted by FERA .•......•.•..... . .................••...••• •...••
Mar. 21, 1934 A-44 •••••••••••.. Helieffor 1mbstltute Post Office employees.- . .. ... ........•.. . . ...• ..... .. ......•.. ...••.....•
62
Mar. 28, 1934 A-45 ••••••••••••. Eni:lneering and clerical personnel !or planning boards.... ... .. . ... .... ... ........ . .
64
Apr. 14. 1934 A-48 .......••••.. List ol preferred projects. . ...... ... ........................ ... .... ..... . ........ .. ..
July 6, 1934 A-48 Bupp ..•• - •. Supplement to A-48 with respect to submar11lnal land ac;:tisltionifrojects.... . .. . . . .•.
81
Ape. H,IIIM A-47 .•••.•• ••••..
?,:1fi:~~=M!::.billtatlon departments o tbe SE A's and State farm
64
M
Apr. 71, 1934 A-48 ...•......... Termination ol FERA support for NRS offices; work-relleflabor for NRB.... ... ....
Apr. 30, 1934 A-40 •••••••••• • •. Use ol tools transferred from CW A .................................................. ..••.•....
55
May 1, 1034 A-50 •.••••••••• •. Supervision of transient programs by State Relief Admlnlstrntors. ........•.•.......
May 16, 1934 A-51. •.••••..••. • Materials and supplies purchased from CW A funds ... . •..•... .........••............•••••••••
158
June 6, 1934 A-52 ..•••••.••... MninteDBnce of CW A SRfety standards on work projects.. . ....................... . .
June 4. 1934 A-SI ..••••• •••••. Safety In warehouse operat ion and commodity handlin~ . ... ... ......................• •.•.• ••••
June 6, 1934 A-M ..••.••.• •••. Transferolmaterialslrom the Procurement DivlsionortheTreasury Departm~nt..•.... ••. .•..•
June 9, 1934 A-55 ...•.••.• •• •. Distribution ol milk cows and yearlini:s to self-help cooperaUves.•..••••••.••.•....•.••••• .•.•
:;e
June 23, 1934 A-.56 .•••••••• •••• Expenditures for rental and equipment, trnnsient servioe.... ..........•..... ..••. ...
June 2.~. 1934 A-57 ...••••.•••. . Preferred position olprojects to furnish workrelieftolocalreemploymentotlloes . ..•....•..•.••.•
June 'n, 1934 A-58 ..•••••.••••. Req uest for lnlormntion on statistical and research projects . ....•.•••..•.••..•........••.......
6t
Aug. 15, 1934 A-59 .••.•••.••••. Warninl( al(l\inst politiCRl activity In relier administration...........................
Aug. 18, 11134 A--M .•••••••••••. Bslety inspection or buildings used by relief administrations ...••.•... ....... .....•...• ••••.•••
Bepl. 6, 1934 A~l. ••...••••••. Code complillnce In contra.cts for purchase ollin cans.............•..••.•..•.•.•..•.•.••••.....
65
Sept. 18, 1934 A~2 ....•. •.•••.. f'hanf!e in fuel plan. . .. . .... . ......................... ............ ..................
66
Do . ..... . A-& ..•••.. •• .••. Provision for reJ18yment of RFC funds waived by act of Congress...................
Sept. 28. 1934 A~ •••••••••••.. DispoSRl of works of Rrt ................ ...•..•.. ••... •• •••.•..•.•... ..... . ... .••••.• ••.••. ••• .
Oct. 2, 1934 A~-·-······ ···· Field visits of FERA Chief Engineer••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••••••.•••••••••••...••

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93

Appendix A
Serus A-Administration-Continued
. Due

Oct.
Oct.

4, 1934
II,
1934

Oct.
Nov.
Nov.
Dec.

211, 1934
7, 1934
1934
16,
22, 1934
Jan. 11, 1U36

Do------17, 1935

Jsn.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
June
Feb.
Feb.
July
Feb.
Apr.
Apr.
May

7, 1936
16, 1935
2, 1935
18, 1936
11, 1936
111, 1935
111, 1936
26, 1935
22, 1935
'ZT, 1936
1, 11136
May 16, 11136
May 22, 1936
May 31, 1936
J1me 11, 1936
J1me 17, 11136
June Ill, 11135
June 26, 1U36

8eriell and 1111.

A-e&
-----------_
A-G7 ____________
A-88------------A-ell
A-70 ----------__________ _
A-71 ____________ _
A-72 ____________ _
A-73------------A-74.. ___________ _
A-76 ____________ _
A-76 Supp ______ _
A-76 ____________ _
A-78A __________ _
A-77. ___________ _
A-78 ____________ _
A-78A __________ _
A-71L __________ _
A-80 ____________ _
A-81__ __________ _
A--82 -----------

A-83-------------

A-84 ____________ _
A-84 Supp______ _
A-86 ____________ _
A-88 ____________ _
A-87 ____________ _
A-88 ____________ _

June 'ZT, 11136

A-811 ____________ _

June 28, 11136

A-to____________ _

7, 1113a
8, 11136
II, 11136
12, 11136
111, 11136

A-toA __________ _
__________ _
A-92 ____________ _
A--413 ____________ _
A~------------

Aug.
Aug. 'ZT,
211, 1935
11135
Aug. 'ZT, 11135
Aug. 30, 11135
Sept. 4, 11135

A~------------A-96 ____________ _
____________ _
A-116 ____________ _
A-911 __________ _

Oct. 30, 193S
Sept. 12, 193S

__________ _
A-JOO___________ _

Aug.
Aug.
Au,:.
Aug.
Aug.

A➔ L

A ➔7

A➔IIA

l)o _______ A-101_ __________ _

Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Sept.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Nov.

21, 1935
26, 1936
28, 11135
30, 11135
3, 1935
4, 1935
21, 1935
,._ 1935

A-102.. __________ _
A-103__ _________ _
A-lot. __________ _
A-106.. __________ _
A-108.. __________ _
A-107 ___________ _
A-1111.. __________ _
A-108___________ _
23, 11135 A-no___________ _
Dec. II, 1935 A-lll ___________ _
Dec. 7, 11135 A-112. __________ _
Do•• _____ A-113.. __________ _

Dec. 14, 11136

Dec. 17, 1936
Dec. 18, 1936

Do_______
Dec. 27, 11136

Pallno.

Subject

lnobronology

Interpretation of warning against political IICtlvlty (A-69)___________________________
Ill
Use or surplus cotton ______ ---------------------------------------------------------- _________ _
Limitations on franking privilege _______ --------------------------------------------- _________ _
Extension of relief program for Indians______________________________________________
ea
Importance of prompt application for funds and preparation of supporting briefs_. ___________ _
Participation of Negro physic!~ and dentists In medical relief program____________
1111
Canoolatlon
of Rules
and Regulations
No. 6;codes
Instructions
on certificates of compliance_
72_
Purchaae of co81
In compliance
with NRA
______________________________________________
Rural rehabilitation for lllllected transient famillea___________________________________
72
Additional safety and sanitary regulations for transient centers and camps__________
72
Amplification of A-76, with respect to expansion of transient facllltlea_______________
73
Compliance with Executive Orders and NRA codea _________________________________ _________ _
Requirement for oortltlcatea of compliance rescinded __________________________________________ _
Transmittal of A-76 to safety directors and Inspectors_------------------------------ _________ _

~==

:~::!iw:Ci!,~78===================================================== ==========

Weekly reports on prevalenoe or communicable diseases In transient camps__________
73
Attendanoe at National Conferenoe or Social Wed: ___________________________________________ _
Plans for reexamination or case loads_----------------------------------------------77
~:io:;~1:a~:roi:n~ct!':a.1i~h~nisiiat1on·of-llllemployment- --------80
relief.
Employable persons receiving relief to be registered with employment offloea.._______
80
Application of A-84 to nonresident persons receiving transient relief_________________
81
WPA employment and CCC enrollment for members ohame family group_________
82
Distribution of WP A Clrcnlar No. 1 containing Information for sponaora of projects___________ _
Transfer of rural rehabilitation program to Resettlement Admlnlstratlon____________
82
ReQuest for copies or articles of Incorporation and bylaws or subsidiary corporations _________ _
of State Rural Rehabilitation Corporations and other rebabllltatlon organlutlons.
Preparation and transmittal of records or persons eligible for employment on Worb
88
Program.
Transmittal of WP A Bulletin No. 7 and snpplementary Instructions to soela1 .-vtoe
84
and transient divisions.
Interpretation or A-00 with respect to eligibility for oertillcatlon_____________________
81
Transmlttalo(atatementon educational campe for women tosoclal s«Vloedlvlalons ___________ _
Appointment of Director of Transient Actlvltlea for FERA and WPA _______________________ _
Enrollment In veterans' CCC camps limited to veterans with dependents on relief__
81
May relief status of persons who reapply for relief after a period of private employ88
ment.
Extension
of
relief
until
first
WPA
pay
check
__
------------------------------------88
Production or school clothing by ERA and WPA sewing rooms ______________________________ _
86
Cooperation In certification of youths for school aid__________________________________
Arrangements to expedite OCO enrollments_________________________________________
87
Relief status of persons who secured private employment subsequent to May 11136
87
(supersedes A-IK).
Interpretation or A➔II and additional Instructions___________________________________
&a
Transfer of CW A files on Injury compensation claims to State WPA's ________________________ _
Hotel addresses of State Relief Administrators when In WBSh.lngton, D. Q ___________________ _
Change In wordlnll oUnvltatlons to bid _____________________________________________ ---------Exemption from Federal taxes on gasoline, lubricating oil, etc ________________________________ _
87
Modification or Instructions for certification of transients for WP A employment____
Establlabment of regional offloes__ __ __ ______ ____ ____ ____ __ __ ________ ___________ ___ ___
87
Certl1lcatlon or women for employment on Works Program_________________________
88
Authorization for extension ofrelierto transients through local relief offloes__________
88
Joint Intake offices for Relief and Resettlement Administrations...__________________
88
Dlllcontlnuance of weekly telegraphic reports on cbangee In case load ________________ ---------Eligibility of penons with rural rehabilitation status for oertillcatlon to WPA_______
811
Discontinuance or qll8lterly reports of transient divisions. __________________________ ---------Uae of ERA and WPA eqofpment by Resettlement Administration ___ ------------- ---------Continuation or weekly ~rts on ERA W orll: Program employment; dlacontlnua- ------- ---

~r': !r~~~y"'~~A---------------------------------------------------------

A-UL _________ _
A-116. __________ _ Dlacontlnoance or monthly analysis of applications and cases under care ____________ ---------A-lid. ••• _______ _ DIBCOntlnoance of monthly summary of C88eB receiving unemployment relief under ---------general relief program.
A-117___________ _ ERA
projects for production and distribution of commodities. ______________________ ---------A-118.. __________ _ Instructions on reporting for the period during wblcb balanoes of FERA grants
90
remain In the Btatea.

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<Jh,;onology of the FtAkral, E~rgency Reluj Administration
Seriu AO-Administrative Or<krs
Berillll and DO.

Paceno.

Subject

In chroDolOCJ'

21
AO-1. •••...•••.. Review or relief load and study ohdequacy or allowanoee. .. .. . . . . . . . . ..... .. . . . . . . .
A0-2 .•...•...•..
nivisioii.cii"Iiiv~i1giii1oii ·oi 'tCiC:i:ieiiviineiit oi. ::::: :::::
A0-3 •••••••.....
Interior.
J'eb. S, 1934 Ao-4 ••••.•..••.. Agreement wltb U. 8. Departmentorlmtlcewltb respect to CW A investigations .•....•.•••••••
62
Mar, 2B, 111:H AO-6 .•.•.••..... Request for repom on operation and aocomplishments or CW A.....................
Apr. 4, 1934 AO-e .•••••••••.. State responsibility for chronlo rellefand pension - - . •• . • ... •. . . • . . . . . . . . . .• . . • . .
63
RelieUor
persons
Injured
In
work
division
employment.............................
63
Apr. 3, 1934 AO-7 .•.•........
May 3,1934 A0-8 .••••.•••... FERA programa at Nation81 Conference or Social Work ••..••••...........•.••••......•.•••••
May 8, 1934 Ao-9 ••••••.•••.. Policy on grub-staking gold miners .............•.•••...•...•.•............•..•••..•..•••..••••
1111
May 9,1934 A0-10 .....•..•.. Notice or act providing addition81 compeDS11tion to veterans.........................
58
June 9, 1934 A0-11 .......... . Need oflocal provision for adequate quarters ror relier offices........................
eo
June 2B, 111:H A0-12 •.•........ Order terminating employment o( persons on CW A pay rolls not later than luly 14,
111:H.
July 10. 1934 A0-128upp •.•.. CW A accident claim adjustments ..............................•....•....•...........••...••.•
July 9,111:H A0-13 •.•.......• Salaries or administrative employees In State and COUDtY relief offices subject to Fed· ......... .
era! Income tax.
J'eb. 8, 1935 A0-13 Bupp ..... Excerpt from Income tax decision or Commissioner or Internal Revenue ............. ......... .
Mar. 1, 1935 AO-13 Bupp. 2.•• Interpretation o( ruling In A0-13 .•••...........•...........••.••.•.•.•.•.•••.•...•.........•.•
July l&, 1934 A0-14 ....•...... CatUe branding ........•••.•.•.•.....................................•.•.•...•••.•.......•••••
Aug. 13, 1934 A0-15 ...••.•.... Purpose and organb.atlon oh Livestock Disposition Committee....................
1H
Sept. 16, 1934 AO-16 ......••.•. Appointment o( FERA Chief Engineer .•..•.•...••......................•...........•.•.•..••
Do ...... . AO-17 ......•..•. Assignments or Regional Engineers ......•.••............•................................••.•
Sept. 18, 1934 A0-18 .....•••... Request rorrecheck oUamilies on relief..............................................
ae
Sept. 29, 1934 A0-19 .......... . Applications for (unda and supporting forms ........•.......•.......•.•..•...........•...•••••
Oct. 29, 1934 AO-:IO. •••••••••• Appointments o( Medical Directorand or Dental Advisor (or FERA................
67
Nov. Jg, 1934 AO-21. •..•...... Establishment of prevailing wage rate...............................................
68
Dec. 20, 1934 A0-22 ...••...... Decentralimtion of transient program...............................................
69
Feb. 28, 1935 AO-23 .......... .
Mar. 30, 1935 AO-238upp .•... g~~it!~~~fci~k~!~ttt~.!!i.8.8.·.::: :: : ::: : :::::::::: :: :::::: :: : :::::::::::: ::: ::::::::::
Mar. &, 1935 A0-24 ..•.....•.. Exemption from Federal taxes on gasoline, lnbricating oil, etc ............•...........•...•...•
Mar. ~.1935 AO-26 .••.•.•.•.. Publlo recorda available for inspection...............................................
7t
Apr. 18, 1935 A0-26 .••..••.•.. Request that BERA's discontinue direct communication with various Federal de- ......... .
partmoots.
Apr. 22, 11135 AO-~ •••.•••.••• Telegraph and long distance telephone for use only In emergencies..•.••••••••..........•...•••
Oct. ~1933

~~'f!iw~1°fu~es~~~i:g1i

Nov. l&, 1933
11,111:H

11111.

Series O-Surplus ·Commodities
[Additional communications regarding surplus commodities may be found In other series]

Date

Oct. 19, 1933

Serles and no.

Page no.
In chronoiOCJ'

Subject

C-1 •••••.•...•••• Cooperation or national grocery organl&atlons in dl!trlbutlon o( rood surpluses and
selection or State and cou'ltY outlets.

:D

Do .••••.• 0-2 ...•.•••••••.. State requirements for apples .•..•........•.•••••••••••....•.•••.•.•.•..••••..........••.•.•.•
Oct. 24, 1933 C--3 ...•.•..••.... Appointment or State committees representing food distributors .•.......•....................
Oct. 28, 1933

C-4 .......•.•....
C-4 Fuel.. ..•....
C-6 .........•....
Dec. 11, 1933 C-6 Bupp ..•.•...
Nov. 3, 1933 ~ ............. .
Dec. 22, 1933 C-7 ............. .
Feb. 6, 1933 C-8 ............. .
Mar. 14, 1934 C-9........••....
Mar. 15, 1934 C-10............ .
Do .•••.•• C-11···-·········
May 12, 1934 C-11 Supp ...••..
Mar. 19, 1934 C-12 .....•.••....
Mar. 26, 1934 C-13 ............ .
Apr. 4, 1934 C-14 .......•.....
Apr. 6, 1934 C-15 ............ .
Aug. 23, 1935 C-15A ..•........
Apr. 5, 1934 C-16............ .
Apr. 9, 1934 C-17 ........•.•..
Apr. 14, 1934 C-18 ............ .
Apr. ~. 1934 C·l9- ••••••.•••..
May V, 1934 C-20..•......•...
May 12,11/M C-21. .•..•••..•..

Dec. 8,1933

Nov. &, 1933

Selection or distributors, method or issue, and ordering and stock control............
24
Letter to 0081 code authorities on coal replacement and purchase orders ..•...•........••.•••..
Eligibility (or surplus commodities..................................................
25
Selection or eligibles by self·help cooperatives........................................
se
Stock control and accounting .........•....................•..•.•.......................•...•.•
Designation or SERA staff member to handle coal distribution ............................... .
43
Restrictions governing the purchase or submarginal land............................
Allocations or flour ......••••••...........•.....•...•••...................................•....
Allocations or cereal food .....................................•.....•..••.....•...........•••.•
Grass seed for use on projects ........................••.•.•...•...........................•.•..
Request for information on grass•seed orders .•...........•...•.•.............•...........••..•
Smoked pork distribution ................ ·-·······•································· ....•..•.•
Transmittal or forms for field reports on distributors and on rood stocks ••....................•
Request for information on chan~es in methods or distribution .••••••••••....•..........••.•••
Correct form for reporting butter analysis .•............•.•........••....•....•...........•..••
~l't'!';:;\~t~':i~!n~ui:~mi~~~il':1."'~'.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::
Routing or original Government hills orlarling ...............•.•.•...................•.......•
Routing and numbering of carload lot shipping instructions ............•.....................•
DLsposition or commodities unfit for consumption ......•...•.................•.......•••••••.•
Prohibition or direct negotiations between s•:RA's and processors or packers ••..•...•.•••••••
Request for information on canning and preserving programs.......................
r,e

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95

AP1MndizA

Series 0-Surplm Commodities-Continued
Date

Ma1lo~-~~ l!epL 16,1113'
May 211,11134
Kay 211, 11134
DO------May 28,11134
Jwie 31, 11134
JUDe 'ZI, 1934
July II, 1934
July 11, 1934
Jul]' 12, 11134
July 2f, 11134
Aug. 22, 11134
Jul]' 11, 1934

Sertealllldno.

Papno.
In chro-

Subject

noloa

0-22 ____________ _
C-23 ____________ _
0-23 ____________
SUPl>-------_
0-:H
0-25 ____________ _

Distribution of eXCll88 supplJea _________________________________________ ----------·--.
Monthly report on J.l'SRC commodity dbtributlon __________________________________
Supplemental report on J.l'SRC commodity dlatributlon •• ___________ ---------------Request for repona on May cues receiving commodities and on expected case loadsRouting ol receipt ol delivery. __________________ .. _______________ . _________________ .
e-z ____________ _ Advance notlceol Balety Bulletin No. 23 on handling and storage ___________________
0-'ZI. ___________ _ Consignee's certillcate of delivery on Government bills of lading_____________________
0-28 ____________ _
c-211 ____________ _ Changes In orders and bills of lading ___ -------·-------------------------------------

_... ____ ••
-------···
------····
_________ _
---------·
---------·
. ________ _
---------·

~=~~:rt~~tJ::::.::r:b~-~~-~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: --------~

c--30 _____________
•• - - -- - ---_ Ordering cotton and ticking_. _______________________________________________________ ---------·
C-31-.

0-32 ____________ _ Excess bogs under com-bog contraets ____________ ------------ __ . ____________ ----·-·-82
c--33 ____________ _ Instructions for handling 11moked pork. _____ . _____ ------------------ __________ ------ ---------C-33 Bupp ______ _ Revision of Instructions with respect to spoiled meat_ ________________________________________ _
C--34 '-··--------- Request for monUlly reports on cotton and ticking used and on mattress-making --------·e--341 ___________ _ projects.
8epL 4, 11134 C-35 ____________ _ Appointment of new Federal Director of Commodity Distribution ___________________________ _
M
Aug. 8, 11134 C-38 ____________ _ Meat processing plants under Federal and under State contracts____________________
Aug. 4, 1934 c-37 ____________ _ Request for weekly reports on beef canning __________________________________________ ---------Aug. 8, 11134 C-38 ____________ _ Instructions for reports on movement of livestock from drought areas _______________ ------·--·
Aug. 21, 11134 C-311 ____________ _ Cannln_g of fror.en boned beeL ______ ---------------------------------------. ________ --··-----for estimates olneeds in advance olmontbly orden _______________________ ___________ _
8epL 8, 11134 C4() ____________ _ Requestregulations
governing handling of cotton _____________________ .. _______________________ _
Sept. 7, 11134 C-41. ___________ _ Special
Drought cattle for Indian reservations ________________________________________________________ _
Sept. 11, 11134
Elimination
of
hazards
In meat canning and Blaugbterlng _____________________________________ _
Sept. 12, 11134 C~----·-------0-43 ____________ _ DlsJ)OBltlon of bides ______ . ____ . ________________________________ . ________ . ____ . ______ . ________ •
Sept.no13,
11134 _ C-,44 ____________ _ Livestock Disposition Committee ___________________________________________ . ________________ _
______
no______ _ C-45 ____________ _ Contracts for temporary pasturage In drought areas _________________________________ _________ _
-- ------ Rental of storage space for canned meats ___ -----------·-·--------------------------- _________ _
Sept. 14, 11134 C-411
C-47 _____
____________
_ Distribution of commodities to recipients olcollege student aid _______________________________ _
Do------- C-48 ____________ _ Distribution of mat~-- _____________ ---· ______ -- _________________________ • _______________ _
Sept. 18, 1934 C-49 ____________ _ Curtailment
of cattle program In drought &rel\S __________________________________ _
Sept. 111, 11134 (}-ro ____________ _ BpeclftcetlonsInforoperation
ftour ___________ ------ __________________________________ ------ ___________ . ___ _
Do------- C--61_ ___________ _ Fees for brand Inspection of drought cattle ___________________________________________________ _
Sept. 31, 11134 C--62 ____________ _
Request lor weekly reports on State relief cattle program _____________________________________ _
Oct. 6, 11134 0-62A __________ _ Letter
to 0eld officials on weekly cattle program reports ______________________________________ _
Do ______ _ C--63 ____________ _
Recipes for preparation of veal. •• __________ ----·----------------- ____________________________ _
NOT. 2, 1934 C-M ____________ _ J.l'orm
olaffldavlt to be used by Institutions ••• _______________________________________________ _
Sept. 211, 11134 C--66 ____________ _
Requeet for reports on receipt and disposition olexcesa bogs under corn-bog contracts_. ___ • _.. __ .
Oct. 16, 11134
NOT.Do2,1934
----------_ Request for weekly report on bides, skins, and pelts _________________________________ ---------·
______ _ CJ-611
C--67 ___
____________
Questlonnall'S on work projects for processing drought cattle __________________________________ _
C-67A __________ _
Do------- C--68 ____________ _ Covering Jetter lor C--67 ______ . ______ . _____ -----···---------------- __________ . _.. _____________ _
NOT. 8, 11134 C--69 ____________ _ Prunes excluded from commodity distribution _______________________ ----··--------- _________ _
Discontinuance of special reports on cotton and ticking use and on mattress-making _________ _
Nov. 17, 11134
Dec. 14, 1934 C-«) _______ -----Jan. 28, 11136 C-«> Bupp ______ .
Jan. 7, 11135 C~'------------Jan. 6, 1935 C~------------Jan. 30, 1935 ~------------Feb. 8, 1935 C~------------Feb.Do
16,
11136_ ~
C~------------______
A __________ _
l'eb. 110, 1935 ~------------c~7
_
Mar. 11, 1935 C-418 ____________
____________ _
Apr. 22, 1935 C-611 ____________ _
Apr. 211, 11135 C-70 ____________ _
May 11.1935

May
May
June
May
May
May

Jane
Jane
Jane
Jaly
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Dec.
Dec.
I

18,Ul35

28, 1935
10, 1935
11,1935
10, 1935
16, 1935
11135
8, 11135
26, 1935
16, llrl5
28, llrl5
211, llrl5
'11, 11135
13, 11135
111,11135

a.

C-70 Bupp ______ _
C-70 Bupp. 2. ___ .
C-70 Supp. 3____ .
C-71. _________ - ..
C-72 ____________ _
0-73 ____________ _
C-74 ____________ _
C-75 ____________ _
C-711_. __________ _
C-77 ____________ _
0-78 ____________ _
C-711 ____________ _
C-80 ____________ _
C-81. ___________ _
C-82 ____________ _

Mlmeo. 2983.

1

projects.

=i~r1g!~~r.!S~i::iiicasei:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
::::::::::
Allotmentsofsoounid wool for making comforters.-·-----·------------------ _________________ _

~~:=:::~~1:i;:~-~~-~~~~~-~~~~!'.'~:-~:::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::

Inspection of canned meat storage _____________ . _____________________________________ . ________ _
Price arrangements for State purcbaae of medicinal liver extract _____________________ -------·-·
Letter to State Medical Advisors on price arrangements lor medicinal liver extract __ _________ _
Discontinuance of affidavits from transient centers ___________________________________________ _
Discontinuance of affidavits from nUfllery schools maintained by 8ERA's ____________________ _
Bummer storage of coats, comforters, and blankets••.• ________________________________________ _
Reporting on canned beef_. _________________________________________________________ . ________ _
Revised price arrangements lor State purchase ofllver oils____________________________________ _
Additional quotations for State purch8!18 o(llverolls _________________________________________ _
Correction of price quotations on liver oils ____________________________________________________ _
Revision of price quotations on liver oils._-------------------------- ________________ ---------·
Request for report on FBRC stock of textiles _________________________________________________ _
Revised basis lor allocation of commodities__________________________________________
711
Balvage of shipping contafners ________________________________________________________________ _

~:::::~r:;;:~l~iiiii1iiii:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::

Supplies available for canoing progralllll ______________________________________________________ _
Cooperation with SERA'S In preparation of a review ol work-relief activities _________________ _
Liquidation of exbtlng lnventorfee __________________ . __ ____ ___________ ________ __ ___ _
SCI
Standard label for commodities purchased and packaged.----------------·---------- _________ _
Transmittal of bulletin ol prune recipes _____ .--------------------------------------- -···-----Distribution of commodities to nursery schools operating under WPA _______________ ---·-----Revised affidavit for me by puhllc Institutions _______________________ ... ------------ _________ _

Mlmeo. 3233.

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96

(Jl,,rono'logy of the Fe<kral, Emergency Relief Administration

Seriu 00-Surplm Commodities
[Additional communlcaUons regarding surplus commodlUes may be found In other -1es)

Date

Nov. 1, 1933
Nov 8,1933
Do .•....•
Nov. II, 1933
Do ••.....
Nov. 11, 1933Nov. 17, 1933
Do .••.•..
Do...... .
Nov. 18, 1933

Do ...... .

Nov. 24, 1933
Nov. 22, 1933
Nov. 24, 1933
Do .••..••
Nov. 27, 1933
Nov. 28, 1933
Nov. 29, 1933
Dec. 2, 1933
Dec. 8. 1933
Dec. 8, 1933
Do••••••.
Do .••••..
Do ..•..••
Dec. 9, 1933
Feb. 2, 1934
Dec. 11, 1933
Dec. 12, 1933
Dec. 18, 1933
Dec. 21, 1933
Dec. 22, 1933
Dec. 29, 1933
Jan. 2, 1934
Jan. 6, 1934
Do•.•.•••
1an. 9, 1934
1an. 12, 1934
Jan. 13, 1934
Ian. 15, 1934
Do .••..•.
1an. 16, 1934
Jan. 111, 1934
Do •••••••
Do •••.••.
Do •••...•
Jan. 20, 1934
Ian. 27, 1934
Jan. 29, 1934
Jan. 31, 1934
Feb. 3, 1934
Feb. 8. 1934
Feb. 9, 1934
Feb. 15, 1934
Feb. 111, 11134
Feb. 23, 1934
Feb. 20, 1934
Mar. 8, 1934
Mar. 16, 1934
Mar. 21, 1934
Aug. 14, 1934
Mar. 'rl, 1934
Apr. 6, 1934
Apr. 11, 1934
Do .••....
Apr. 27, 1934
Do .••.••.
lune 12, 11134
Sept. 18, 1934
Sept. 19, 1934
Sept. 27, 1934
Nov. 14, 1934
Jan. 21, 1935
Jan. 31, 19U
Nov. 21, 1934
1

Page no.
in chronology

Series and no.•

C0-1. •••..•..... State advance commitments of commodities.•.•••••••••..••...•.•••••••.••.•.••.•.....•....•.•
C0-2 •••..•...... Responsibility or SERA's for selection or methods or distribution....................
H
co-a..••........ State advance commitments of commodities for nonrelief ramilies ......•...•••....... -······--CO-4 ••.•••••.... Selection of wholesale distributors with relrigeration facilities .•......•..•......•.•.........••.•
CQ-.5 ••••••••.•••

C0-6 ...•.•.•.••.
CO--l!A •••••..•..
CO-8.••..••..... Commodities for Civil Works employees............................................
31
C0-9 .••.•....... Supplement to CO-6, ordering procedure .....•••...•....•............••..•..........
00-10 ••••.•...•. Distribution of basic commodities by FSRC; purchase of local food surpluses by
31
SERA's.
C0-11 .•.•..•.... Advance commitments of dried beans .•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• ······---C0-11 Supp .•... Bean distribution limited to selected States .••.•..•••••.••.••••..••••..••.••••••••...•..•••..•
C0-12 ...••.•••.. Local arrangements with bakers ••••••••••••••.•••••••.•••••••.....•.......•... ···-·- .....•.•••
C0-13 ...•••..... Advance commitments of cheese .. ············-····································- ....••.•••
C0-14 ...••••••.. Refusal of requests for shipments by peddler cars ..•..••••.•.............•..•....•.....••••••••
C0-15 ........•..
CO-15 Supp •....
CO-16 ..••..••... Decision Bl(ainst Insurance o( commodities •••••.•••. '. .•••.•...•......•......•...•........•••••
C0-17 ..••..••... Distribution of flour instead or wheat. .••...•••••.•..•...•.....................••....•....••••
C0-18 .••...••... Price arrangements for State purchase otr!ce .............................•........•..••...•.••
CO-19 .•.•.•.•... State and local negotiations for an adequate supply of fluid milk ••••.........•.......•...•••••
C0-20 .•••.•••... Request for report on handling rates paid to distributors .•.....•.•..........•.•..•...•••.•••••
C0-21. ••..•.•..• .Allocation of special funds to States for direct purchase of eggs ...................... .•........
C0-22 .•••.••••.• Commodities for Indians............................................................
38
C0-2.1 ......••... State arrangements for purchasing and processing heel..............................
36
CO-23 Supp .•.•. Inspection ofprore.ssing plants by the Bureau of Animal Industry .•...•••....••••••••••••••...
CO-24 ....•••.••. Smoked pork shipments ...............•....••••.••••••••••••••••••.•.•••.•.•••.••....•.•.•.•••
CO-25 ...•••••.•. Price arrangements for State purchase of liver oils •••••••••••.•.•••••••.•••••.•.••••..••••••...
C0-26 .••.•.....• Distribution to Civil Works employee.,.............................................
38
C0-27 .•..•.•.•.. Feed for cattle in drought areas .•.••.•......•.•.•••.•.........•..•••..••....•.••..•..•••.•••••
C0-28 ..••.•.••.. Regulations governing distribution to !nst!tut!om, with affidavit form ••.•.••.•...•.••••••••••
CO-29 .•...•..... Method of handling grants ror State purchases .••............•...........•............••.••..•
CO--30 .•.•..••••. .Advance commitments of grain for stock feoo in drought areas ....................... ......... .
CO-31. .•••.••.•. Supplement to CO~.A. ordering procedure ..••.........•.••....•.•.•..••...•.•.••••....•.•.•.•
CO-32 ..•.•.•..•. Report to carrier's Bl(ents on loss, damage, or shrinkage ••••.•...•.•.•.•...•.•.....••.••.....•.•
CO-33 ..•........ Re<1uest f~r reports on methods used in distribution .••••.•••.•••••.•••••.•....•..•..••••..••.•
CO-34. •..•.••.•. Per1shab1hty of smoked pork ........................................................ ......... .
CO-35 .•.•....... Substitute for CO-26 with respect to Civil Works employees.···············--······
40
40
C0-36 ••....•.•.. Substitute for CO-28, regulatiom on distribution to institutiom.....................
CO-37 .•.••••••.• Description of milkwheato, with commitment form •••••••••••••••••......••••••••••.•••.•••••
C0-38 .•.••...... Flour packBl(ing..•........••...•..... __ ........•••....•........•........•....••.•.••.•••••••.•
CO-39 ....•.•.•.. Correction of table of prices and vitamin content of liver oils ••••............•.•...••.••.•.••.•
CQ40 .••.•.••... Request for State plans for su bslstence and relief gardens............................
41
C0-41. •..•...... Request for inrormation on milk distribution ••••••••.•.......•.•............•••...•..••.•••.••
C0-42.•.•.•..... Leaflet of canned beef recipes .......•••••••••••••••••••••••.•.•.•.........•....•..••..•.••..•••
CO-43 .••.••..... Preparation of smoked pork for cooking ••.••••...•.................................. ..........
C0-4-4 ..•........ Possibility of distributing lard ........•.•••••.•.•.••••••••••.•...•.•.•...........•....•.•..•••
CO-45 ••..•...•.. New Issue of FSRO Form 10, shipping lmtructiom..••..••.•.•••...•...•.•.•...•••....•.••••.•
C0-46 •••••••••.. Routing of shipping Instructions •••....•..•..•••••••••••••.......•.•.•.•.•...•.•.•••.•.....•.•
'3
C0-47 .•..•...... State purchase of clothing, shoes, bedding, eto............... .• .• . •.•.•.•••.• .•.•.••.
C0-48 ......••... Desi~nation of dates for delivery •••......••...••........•.••.•...•.•.•••.••••..••••....••.••.•
'3
CO-49 ....•...... Discontinuance of distribution to Civil Works employees...........................
CO-50 .......... . .Allocation of citrus fruits to selected St.ates •••••••.•.••••••.•.• _......•••••.•.•••.••......•..••
C0-50Supp .•... .Amount of oranges per carload •••••••••••••••••••••.••••.•••....••.....•.•••.••.•••..•....•.••
C0-50 Supp. 2•. _ Change in carload content •..........•.•......... -·············-·····-··············· ...•..••••
C0-51. ..•••••... Weights for minimum and maximum carload shipments .••..•.•••.•.•.•••.•••.•.••....•.•••••
CO-52 ••...•..... Request for report on clothing distribution in 1933•••••••••••••...•••••••.•••••.••.....••.•••.•
CQ--53 ••••••••••. Legal action on irregularities .•......•...•.•.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••..•••.•...•
CO-54 .......... . Procedure for claiming refund of processing tax ...................................... ......... .
CO-M Supp .•... Revision of CO-M ............••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••....••.....•.•••..•...........•••.
CO-55 ....•••....
62
CO-56 ....•.•....
CQ-.51 ••••••••••.
CO-58 .••.••.•... '.6~\~':iga:'i~iPH~ehd~
65
C0-59 .••.••.••.. Distribution by FSRC of goods produced by work divisions........................
65
CQ--00••••••••••• Commodities for employees on work division projects...............................
68
C0-61. •••.••.•.. Surplus fruit and vegetable crops....................................................
C0-62 ••••••••••. Reque.st for information on use of cod liver oil ..••...•••........••.••.•••••••••.•••....••••.•.•
C0-63 .••••.••.•. Reminder on commodities for transient centers ••••..••••.•.•••..•••••••••••••••...•......•...•
C0-64 ..•.••••... .Approved commodity label •.•..•••••••......•••.....•......•••.••.•••••.••••••••......•••••••
CO-65 •---······· Compliance with Executive Order No. 66-16 and NRA codes .......•...•••.............•••••.•
CO-& Supp .••.. Mod1llcation of Executive Order No. 6646 by Executive Order 6767, with respect to ....••••••
prices.
C0-65A Supp.... Modification of C0-65 with ffi<pect to certificates of compliance...•••••••••••••••...••••••••••
C0-66........... Reporting on canned meat production .•••••••••••••••••••.••••.•.•..••••••••••••••••••••••••••

C0-7 was canceled.

i ~r~~r!irr~~~~;;=~~;~t==================:==:========:================: ::::::::~

~~;~~~:~n\):~':8. ~~ ~~~."'.':::::: :: :::::::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::: :::: ::: :::

t~~:::::~~~;~~.~~--.·.:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Ue1~!tb~iiim~dittes''oniormsand.iooci.ii~keLi.::::::::::::

• Circular Letter No. ~ -

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Appendix A

97

Series 00-Surpl'I.UI Oommoditiu-Continued
Date

ilertllll and DO,

l'llgeno.
In chro-

Subject

no!Off
Dec. e, 1934
Dec. 11, 111134
Dec. 2', 111134
1936
, - . 1& 1935
23, 1936
Mar. 18, 1935
.Auc. 28,1935

,an. ',

,an.

C~...........
C CHIS...........
CO-S •••.•••••••
C0-70...........
C0-71 •..........
C0-72...........
C0-73...........
C0-74 •••..••.•••

Conae"atlou of canned meat supplies •.•••••••.•••....•••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••.•...••••••
Disposition of surplus hogs under corn•hog contracta. . • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • • ••• •• •• • • • . . . . . ..•.•••••
Inquiry ou plana for purchue and distribution of seed foraubslstence gardens.......
ell
Revision of CC>-M, ordering procedure •••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.•.••••••••......••••••••
Introduction and uae of dry skim milk ••••••••••••.••.•.•••••••.•••.•.••••••.•...•....••.•••••
Contractor's notl.llcatlon sticker•••••••••••••••.••••..••.•.................•...........•...••••
Supply of reporting forms •••.••••••••••••••••.••••.•....•...•...•...........••..•.••...•.•••••
Increaaeoffamllyallotments........................................................
80

E::::::: §~~=========== i&';rJ!n:foir~·~::ita:~~=f~t:~tro~us~~:s~ii~~~:

E

Do....... C0-78........... Liquidation of Inventories and propoeala for distribution tbrough Stat&-wlde WPA

1G

Do....... C0-79........... Sponsorship of WPA projects for commodity distribution...........................

1G

tlon.

.

projects.

I

Thia oommunlcaUon bean a double code,

co-n and NA-41.

Series DA-Drmi,ght
Areaa
,
[Additional communications reprdlng droUlfht anu may ha found In other -ie.)

..Date

8er:la and DO,

Page no.

Subject

In chronology

DA-1. ..••.••.••. TraDS1Dittal of Regulation No. 20 of Farm Credit Administration •.•••••••••••••.••. ---------DA-2 .•..•.•••... Regionsl conferences on rural rehabilitation and drought relleL ....•.............••. ---------DA-3.•.....••.•• Distinction between titles of representatives or FERA and or U.S. Department of
A grlculture.
Sept. 1, 1934 DA-4 ..••.••••••• Cooperation with Bureau of Agricultural Economics In surv~ offood and livestock .. ········86
Sept. 8, 1934 DA-li..•••••.•••• Cooperation with the Decent of Agriculture and Farm redlt Admlnistratlon •.
issued by agricultural drought committees.•••••..•••••..
66
Do----·· DA-,5A ••..•.•.•• Clearance certificates to
86
Do••.••.. DA-liB •••.•••••• Functions or U. 8. Department of Agriculture, Farm Credit Administration, and
FERA In the drought program.
Sept. 8, 11134 DA~ •••.•.•.•.•• Records of AAA in connection with relief administration •••••••••••••••••••••••••••.
86
Sept. 11, 1934 DA-7.••.....•.•. Work•relief labor on public roads .•.•..•••.••••......••••••••••••••••••••••••••.••••.
8, 11135 DA-8 ..•.•.•.•.•. Polley of AAA In connection with sale of seed stocks ••••.•..••••.•.•••.•.•.....•.... ····-···12
26, 11135 DA-9 •.....•••••• Transfer of livestock feed and planting seed from SERA'S to Rural Rehahllltatlou
Corporations.
74
Mar. lfl, 1935 DA-10 .•.•.••••.• Benefit payments of AAA In connection with planning relle! budgets.._•••••••••.•.

Aug. fl, 1934
Ang 13, 1934
Aug, 2', 11134

----------

,an.
,an.

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98

Chron-0logy of th,. Federal, Emergency Reli.ej Administration
Series E-Edumtion
(Additional communications regarding education may be found In other ..tes)

Date

Papno.

Sub,lect

Serles and no.

In~
DO)OCJ'

Oct. UI, 11133

E-1. ............ . Af~R~:l~;. for work81'11' education program and appointment of apeclallst on

23

E-2 ............. . Supplement to rules governing education program···------···············--·• ................ _
E-3............ .. Request for report on develo,:ment of program.·····--·---·-········· ...................... _._
E--4._ .......... .. Organl•atlon and conduct o nW"SMy school program.·--·-··· .. ···..................
36
E-5 ............. . Additional country•wide quota of teacll81'11 ••• ·······-··--··-··········.. ............
38
E--6 ............ .. Funds for teaching supplies .• ___ .....•.......... ···-·······--·········· ................. ·-··· _
E-7 ............ .. Organbatlon and fostructlon of workers' education classes ..•..•. ·-·····.............
38
E-11 ............ .. Adult education In prisons..........................................................
311
Do---··-- E-9 ............ .. Inquiry on appointment or State speclalh!ts In workers' education ....................... ···-·.
Jan. 111, 1934 E-10 ........... .. Authorbatlon for appointment or 8tste specialists In worker.,' education.............
40
Jan. 17, 1934 E-11. ........... . Request for report on development of program .............................................. __
Jan. 11, 1934 E-13........... .. Authorlmtlon for housing for resident schools for needy unemployed women .............. ·- ••
Jan. 81, 11134 E-13 ........... .. E!igihility for classes In commercial subjects ....... --···············-·······.........
42
Feb. 2, 1934 E-14 ........... .. Authorimtlon for rural school continuation program.................................
42
E-15
...........
..
Authori•ation
for
college
student
aid
program.·-....................
..
.
.
.
..
.
..
.
.
.
•
..
42
Do·-·--··
Undated ...•• E-15Bupp ..... .. Waiver of rule on matriculation•·····-··-----············· ................................ .
Feb. II, 1934 E-16 ............ . Interpretation or E-14 ............................................................... ···--···-·
Feb. 16, 1934 E-17 ............ . Instructions on rural school continuation program...................................
45
Feb. 19, 11134 E-17Supp ..... .. Form for report on rural school districts ..................................................... __
Mar. 2, 11134 E-18 ............ . Interpretation of Instructions on rural school continuation program .................. ·--·····-Mar. II, 1934 E-UI .. _........ .. Affidavit to support applicdtion for rural school relief........................................ __
Mar. 23, 1934 E-20 ............ . Adequacy otrunds for rural school continuation.....................................
52
May s, 1934 E-21-. .......... . State representation at conference on program_······----········ .................... ·····-·-·Apr. 18, 1934 E-22 ........... .. Announcement or conference on program ... ·-··········-············................
M
May 9, 11134 E-23 ........... .. Curtailed program for summer months..............................................
M
May 23, 1934 E-24 ............ . Authorlmtion for resident schools and educational camps for unemployed women._
r,7
lune 7, 1934 E-25 ........... .. Policies for teschers' training centers In workers' educat1on. •••••••.•••.•. -...... ....
511
May 24,1934 E-26 ........... .. Policies for nursery schools under State work divisions __ ···-·········--·............
67
lune 19, 11134 E-26L ......... .. Report forms for nursery school J:ograms .................................................... .
lune 12, 1934 E-27 ............ . Travel expense to resident schoo and e&mps for unemployed women ................. •··-·-·lone 22, 1934 E-28 ............ . FERA grants for State Supervisors ..... ·---·-·-----·-·-·--·--·-······..............
611
lune 23, 1934 E-28L .......... . Selection and training of State Supervisors.·-·········-----··················.......
611
luly 3, 1934 E-29 ........... .. Continuation of coliege student aid program, 1934-35.---···-·-······ ... ....... ......
81
July 26, 1934 E-29 Supp ..... .. Interpretation of E-29 ......................... ····-··-·-·-·········· .................. ··-··--Sept. 8, 1934 E-29Amdt. ... .. Waiver of rule on equitable division between sexes .• ·-·-······················· .. ··· .... ·-···Oct. II, 1934 E-29Amdt .... .. Waiver of rule on attendance ....... - ...................................................... ·-·81
July 2, 1934 E-30 ........... .. Program for the coming school year; additional allotments of Federal relief funds....
July 12, 1934 E-30L .......... . Employment of teachers on professional proJocts .................................... ·······-·113
July 211, 1934 E-31. .......... .. Organir.stion and administration of parent education activities......................
Aug. 27, 11134 E-32 ............ . FERA approval of State plans for emergency nursery scbools_._··················..
115
Aug. 30, 11134 E-33 ............ . Provisions for supervisory edministration •. ··-·-·-··-··-······-················---·· ... ····--·
Aug. 31, 1934 E-34·-·-········· September grants for college student aid ......••• ·-··· .. ··••····•·· ......................... __ _
Sept. 29, 11134 E-35 ............ . Use of teachers In agriculture and home eoonomics on rural rehabilitation programs .. ·--··-··-ea
Oct. 8, 11134 E-36·-········· .. Oeneral relier grants for continuation or resident schools and camps for unemployed
NoY. -, 11133
Dec. 4, 11133
Dec. 7, 1933
Dec. 9, 1933
Dec. 16, 1933
Dec. 14, 1933
Jan. 6, 1934

women.

E-37 ........... ..
E-38 ............ .
E-39 ............ .
E--40........... ..
1,11135 E--41-. .......... .
28, 1934 E--42............ .
7, 11135 E--43 ............ .
E--44 .......•.••••
Ma~:~~- E--44Supp ...... .
June II, 111311 E--45 ............ .
June 11.11136 E--46 ........ -•···
Aug. 8, 1935 E--46A .......... .
July 12, 1935 E--47• ........... .
July 211, 1935 E--47 •........... .
Oct.
Nov.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Dec.
lan.

t

23, 1934
2, 1934
10, 1934
18, 1934

Mimeo. 5881.

Training of leaders for parent education groups .. __ .• ·- ••.• ······-·..................
117
Employment of Negroes ................ ···-···-·-······--·····-·· .. •··· .. ··........
G7
Revised policy on vocational rehabUitatlon .... ·········-······-····· .............. ..
68
Appointment or FERA Director of Parent Education._ ••• _.........................
811
Reference list for use In adult education cl11-sses .............................................. ·Special bulletin on oollege student aid program......................................
70
Tesching J)<'rsonnel for vocational training on women's work projects................
71
Regional meetings to plan summer teacher training programs.......................
81
Attendance at regional meetings .......... ·--·· .. -· .•..... ·--···-··..................
81
Topics for discussion at regional meetings.··················-···················--·· ·······--Suggestions for training oourses for parent education leaders ................................ __ _
Bibliography for use in training courses for parent education leadel'I! ... ···-·····-·· ........... .
Teschers' training centers in workers' education.·-·········---·············--······· ·····-·-·Standards and procedure In estahiishiog educational camps for unemployed women.
115

• Mimeo. 0007.

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99

Appendix A

SeM E spl-Edut,o,tion-Spuial
[Additional commmdcaUons reprdlng llpeda1 edoeeUon may be foaDd ID c,&i. ...,J

Date

Pap no.
In chro-

Subject

8erlea 1111d no. 1

nology

Dee. Il, 111133 E spl-l.--······· Letter lo workers' edueatlon committees requesitng cooperatlonofloeal poops. __ ·- .... _. _....••
Jan. 10, 11134 Espl-2•. ·-······- Letter lo alllllated achoola for workers, 1111nounomg workers' eduoa&lon Jll'OIJ'Ull. ·-· _.... _. _. _.••
Do.. ••• __ • E srl-3 __ ....••.• Letter to Industrial secretaries of the YWCA on plans for workers' edueatlon •• ·--··· ·---···-··

Do. •••• _. Espl-4 •••.....•. Letter to YWCA secretaries responsible for b ~ 1111d professional women's work --·---··-·
on plans for workers' education.
Do. .•••.. E spl-11.- ....... . Letter to br1111ch secretaries of YWCA on plllllsfor workers' eduoatlon __ ·-··--··-···· ···-·····Do.-•··· E spl-G·--······· Letter to executive secretaries of International Institutes on plana for workers' edu· ··-····---

catlou.
E spl-7--········ Requesi for tmhlbli material on workers' edueatlon __ ··---··--····--·-··-·-·---·---·Appointment
of State Directors of Workers' Education by achoo! oftllllll'8 and SERA's.
Jan. 18, 11134 E spl-8. -········
Peb. 2,11134 E spl-11- •..•..... Selection or State Directors or Workers' Education; resident achoolsforunemployed
women.
Jan. "-11IM E spl-10_ .... _.•.• Letter of Office of Education transmitting mggeatlons of Advllory Oommlttes of
National Council or Parent Education.
Feb. 2, 11134 E spl-11. -····-·· Report or Conferenos on Workers' Education-······-·-·····-··············--··-·-··
:reb. 14,11134 E spl-13_._ •..... Reauest for list of workers' education teachers--······-·-···-················--·-·-·
Do-····-- E spl-14-·····-·- Autnoriutlon of funds for purchase offood for n ~ schools.... ••••••• _._ •• __ ._._.__
Feb. 21.11134 E spl-llL -··--·-· Letter to State chief school officers on appointment or State Dlreetcn of Workers'
Education.
Do..•••••• E spl-U!. •.• _••.• Letter to BERA's on appointments or State Dlreetcn of Woran' Bduoa&ion...•• -•. Do.. •••••• E spl-17. ··---··· 8election or State Directors or Workers' Education.----------·---------··----------Do..-·-·-· E spl-18 .•...... _ Outline of project for resident schools for unemployed women.-·-·-·----·······--·-·
Mar. a, 11134 E spl-111_ •..... _. Letter or National As8oclaUon for Nuraary Education on FERA program for nuraary
schools.
Mar. :I0,11134 Espl-20 .•... --·· Letter enclosing minutes of Conference on Workers' Education..·--··-···-···-··-·•··
Mar. 22, 11134 E spl-21._ ... _.. _ Minutes of Conference on Workers' Education ••••••••••••••••••. --·-·-··-·······-•·
Mar. 28, 11134 E spl-22--······· 8uuestlons for readi::,t on workers' education •••••••••••••••••••.• --···-·-········-·
Mar. 30, 11134 E spl-23 .•. --····
sc~~cl':
Apr. II, 11134 E spl-24--····-·Apr. 11. 11134 E spl-26 1 • ·-····- Announosment of WhiteHowie conference on resident schools and camps for unem•
Jan. 13,11134

t'!-~'13:n

'°

·-·· ·-···---·-·----

·-·-···-··

·---·-·--48
------··-·-····---·-·----- __
·-·····•··-••·••· ..
·••··-····
·-··--····-···· ···-

~!~·cii"ii~"n·Educaiion:::::::::: ::::::::::

Do_ ...... E spHlll 1••• - •••• ~~r.:I:o,i~pl-26_ ..•. ·-- • ······-•••••••• ••••••••• ••••••••••••••• __ •••..••...... _

63

as

Apr. 30,11134
Apr. 18, 11134

Espl-27 ..•...••• Tentative agenda for White HOWlll Conferenos •••••••••••• -•• ···-·-·-···••·•········ ····-·····
E spl-28 ....... __ _ Applications of workers' education teachers.··············-··-···-·-····-····· ...... ·•··-·-··.

June 11, 11134
June :I0,11134
Ja,ly 111, 11134

E spl-30_ .. _._ ... Attendanoe of workers' education teachers at training schools.--······-···········
Espl-31..._ •..... Training oenters for workers' education teachers.-·•·····-·--··-·······-······.·-·· ..
E spl-32·---•···· Organization, curriculum and teaching, resident achoola, and camps for unemployed
women.
Espl-33·-··--··· Letter to State Superintendents of Schools OD appointment of State Directors of
Workers' Edocatlon.
E spl-34--·-····- Reauest for lnform&tlon on training programs for D'111'811r)' school teacben..·-···-·-•-·
E spl-35---·--··· Policies for training centers for nursery school teachers-·········--······-··-··--···.
E spl--36--··--·-- Establishment of local nursery school units ..... _.···-···-····-·······-·········· ....
E spl-37 ......•.. Request for State plans for nursery schools, J934--3li_ ••• - •. ··-·-··············--·-·· _.
E spl-38. ··-····· Outline of work for Institutes for State Nursery School Supervisors•••.•.•••.• _......
E spl-311. ·-----·. Asslatanosof the U. 8. Employment Service in collegestudentald program___ ···-·•··
E spl-4(L .... -·-· Attendanoeat Institutes for State Nursery School Supervisors.••••.•.•••.•••.•......
E spHL_ ...... . Authorisation for expenditure In connection with nursery school Institutes- •. ··-•···
E spl--42- • _. _. _. _ 8erlell of addresses delivered at Institutes !or State Nursery School Buperv'-8:
Mimeo. a~Emergency nursery schools and State organizations.• _••• ·-·-·····
Mimeo. 32'17-Organlzation and standards of nursery school (lro)ects..-·-········
Mimeo. 3271-ResponsibllltyofStateNursery School S u ~ to State Relief
Administrators.
Mimeo. 3272-8ecurlng trained teachers for nursery achools.... ••••••••••••••.•..•.
Mimeo. 3273-Healtb In nursery schools..• ·--···································
Mimeo. 3274--Evaluating the nursery school program_······-···················
Mlmeo. 3240-Tralning prior to and during teaching period ••••• ·--··-··-··--···
Mimeo. 3241-Responsiblllty of supervisors of nuraary schools lo loeal edueatlonal
and community organizations.
Mimeo. 3324-Nutrltion in relation to n'111'811r)' achool prognm._·········-··-··

Do•••••• _ E spl-28A ....... . Application blank for teachers•••••• ·-·-···········-···········-····-···········-···. ·-·-··-···
Do.•• ___ . E spl-29. ····-·-- Recommendation ofappllcants for positions In workers' education program·-··-··-· ··-·······

July 21,11184
Ju)y
Ju]y
Aug.
Ju]y
Aue.
Aug.
Aog.

- 11134
11,11134
Llll34
23. 11134
10, 11134
Ia, 11134
17, 11134
Aug, 211, 11134
l!eJJ&, 1. 11134

1

JI: 11)1-12 not available.

• 0-.-S by the DlreetGrofWomen'a Work and the Director of Workers' Edocatlon.

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......... .

·-········
.•.•.•.•.•

·-········
·-········

02

·······--·

02
···-···-··
···-······
·-···-·-··
.........•

·•···-····
.........•
·-···-·-··
·-········
·•······-·
·•-·-···-·

·••·-·····

••.•••••••

·-·····--·

100

Chronology of the Federal, E~rgency lulu} Admini8tration

Series FS-Fuld Sta.fl
[Addidonal oommonlcatlons n,prdfnc the lleld stair may be loalld In otlw .i.J

Daa

P1119no.

8erlea and DO.

In chroDOIOI)'

May 3, 11134
May 16, 1934

FS-L........... Establishment, organization, and function of regional offloea.. ....................... .
FS-2............. Allocation offunda IOI' training social workers •••••••.••••••••..•.•••.•••••••.•.•.••.

l58
fi1

Series NA-Nutrition
[Additional oommunlcatlons reprdlug nutrition may be found In other Nries)

Date

Apr. a, 111114
Apr. 4, 11134

8eri8I and no.I

Papno.
In cJuo.

Subject

nolOI)'

151
NA-4 .••......... lnfOl'matlon exchange IIM'Vlce............. .. .. ..... .... .......... .. ...... ............
NA-.'I ...•........ Meal rlannlng and food allowanOO!I for MassachmeKll State transient centers........ ......... .

Do ...... . NA-G .•.•.•..•... Schoo lunches for children of relief families: Missouri •.•.•...............•.•••...•••.••••.••.•

Family bud~tstandardaand plan for bllsinerellefon budget deficiency: New 1-y........... .
NA-8•••••..••••. Food llp8Ci cations as a basis for setting mlnlmum standard !or iirooer:r Ol'der: ••••••••••
Minnesota.
Apr. lll, 1034 NA-9 .•••.••.••.. Rtandarda for achool lonches: Ohio••••••••••••••••••••••••••••.........•.•••••••.•..••••...•.•
Apr. :13,1934 NA-10 .••........ Food budgets· Ohio...•••.•.••••••.•••••••••••••••••••••••••.............•...•.•.•...•••.•.•.•
Do••••••. NA-11. ••••......
Do••••••. NA-12 ••••••.•... ~e:l1~~~!r':~~fnan!~~~hi?i~'.~:::::::::::::::::::::: :: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :: :: :: : : :: : : : : : :
Do••••••• NA-13.. ...•.....
~~~iol.i>iic:iiei.ioi-·ii·raiiiilioiiiveari<i.1>1ai1tii:iiiil1aiis:·aotiili. ::::::::::
Apr. lit, 1934 NA-14 •••........
Carolina.
May 4,1934 NA-15 .••••.•.... Referen003, dlet&ry problems In various countrle!! and of various races; U. S. Depart•
ment of Agriculture, Bureau of Home Economics.
May 8, 1934 NA-UI.. •••••.•.. Weekly food for 40 children in a oounty orphanage: South Carolina .•..........•....•..••...••
May 21,1934 NA-17 .••........ Proper care of milk: Ohio ....•••.....•••••••.•••••••••••••••••••.•..•.................•.•....•
Do•••..•• NA-18 ..•.•...•.. Food cost budget In Worcester, Mas• .•........•..••••••••••••••.......................••....•
May 111, 1934 NA-111 ...•••••... General Instructions for relief canning: TexRS ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
Jone 18, 11134 NA-20 .....••.... Announooment of mooting of National Home Economics Association ..................•.•...••
Do..•••.. N A-2L .••..... _ Attendanoo at mooting of National Home Economics Association .••.••••...................•.•
Joly II, 1934 NA-2'l .•.••...•.. Pudding recipe: Worooster, Mass .....•.•..•..•..•••.•.••••••••••••••....•............•.••.•••
July 17, 1934 NA-23 .......... . Instructions for comblnmg and cooking vegetables: Ohio .•••••••••••..................•.•....•
July 18, 1934 N A-24 ..•.•...... Milk· Ohio .• _.•...•..........•....•.•.••..•.•..•.•••.....•••.....••.........................•
1ull' 23, 1934 NA-25 .......... . Menus, recipes, and weekly grD<'t'rY orders for family of five: Indiana...........•.•.....•.....•
Do••••••. NA-26 ....•.•.... Weekly grorery orders and menus for /iO men in transient center: Indiana •...........•.......•
Do..•.... NA-27 .•......... Menus and recipes for transient shelters: Indiana ........•••.•...•.•.•.......................•
65
Aug. 31, 1934 NA-28 ...•.....•• Respo1Lsihility in the SE RA's for proper canning processes..........................
July 31, 1934 NA-211 .......... . Use of canned salmon: Iowa .......•..........•.••••••.•.••••••••.•.•.....•...................•
Aug. 24,11134 NA-l!O .......... . Food schedules, comparative costs: Wisconsin. __ ••••••••••••••••••·•·•············ .....•...•
Do••••••• NA-31.. •...•.... Cabbage: Wisconsin .••...•.•.•.••••••.•.••••.•........••...•.•...........•..•..........•....•
Do••••••• NA-32 .•••.•••••• Standards for grocers' oommittees; storaga, purchasing, and distribution of food: ..••••..••
Wisconsin.
Do .•••••• NA-33 ....•...... CompRratlve price list for studying food costs: Wisconsin ...•..•...•.........•..........•.•...•
Aug. 28, 1934 NA-34 .......... . Transient bureau food standards: Wisconsin_ ........•...................•..............•.••..•
Aug. 22. 1934 NA~'!5 .......... . Foods allowable on relieffood schedule: WLsconsin .....................................•..•.•••
Oct. 4, 1934 NA-36 .......... . Conference during meeting of American Dietetics Association ..........................••..••.•
Oct. 8, 1934 NA-37 .......... . Nutrition and home economics program: Ohio __ ............•...•....•...•................•.•.•
Oct. 16, 1934 NA-38 ...•.•..... Report of Conference of FERA Nutrition Advlsors ....•.••.......•.....•...•..............•.•
Dec. 13, 1934 NA-311 .......... . Special diet allowanoos; based on data from 12 States..•...•..•....•..•.•••.............•..••••
Dec. 17, 1934 NA---40 .......... . Transmittal of bulletin on dry skim milk ...•..•..•...••...............•..••................•.•
Jan. 18, 1935 NA-41• ......... . Introduction and use of dry skim milk .............••..•..•....•.......................•••.••.
72
Feb. 6, 1935 NA-42 .....••••.. Request for Information on budgetary standards and current food allowances........
Feb. 11, 1935 NA-43 ..••...•... Bags for dry skim milk .................••.•..•••••..•.••..•..•.•..•••.........•.•.....••.•••••
Feb. 7, 1935 NA-44 •.•••••••.. Investigation of food•polsonlng cases.••••••...•.•....•••............•.......... _......•••.•••••

Apr. 9, 1934
Apr. 18, 1934

NA-7 .•..•.•.....

~=~:: ~:::J

1

This series wRS started with No. 4. Communications numbered 1, 2, and 3 were not released.
communication bears a double code, NA-41 and CO-71.

1 This

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Appendix A

101

Series RD-Rural, Rehabi/,itatW'II,
(Additional communlcatiou ncardinc roral rehabilitation may be found In otber aerlelJ

Due

Berleeandno.

Paaeno.
In~
noioQ'

Subject

Mar. 22,19M
Apr. 2,19M
Do•••••.•
Apr. 2S, 11134
Joi:, 2, 1934
Joly 11, 1934
Aug. 8, 1934
Ang. 9, 1934
Aug. 11,193'
Aug. 27, 1934
Ang. 81, 111:K
Sept. 7, 1934
l!epL 18, 1934

RD-1. ••••••••... Statement of policy for rural program ••••••••..•.....•..•. :.........................
41
RD-2. •••••••••.. Eligibility \eel.9 for rehabilitation....................................................
61
RD-li.. .•••.••.. Eligibility In relation to crop loans ...•••••••..•••••••..•••.....•.•..•••••••..•...•.....•••••••
RD-a. ••..•.•.••. Cash payment for wort In rural areas .•.••..••.•...•••••.........•.•••.......•.•••••.•••.•••..
RO-.. ••.••......
:
RD-6.. •••••••.•.. fp8:ro~!r'O:~i:a~-:r~~~~~liiuiaii«iii.eoiiioiaiiiiiii.lii.iiu::
RD-e••••••••••.. Attendance at meetlnp of Rural Rehabilitation Corporations.......................
M
RD-7•••.•••.••.. Organlmtlonor Rural Rehabilitation Corporations aa atoclt companies..............
M
RD-8••••.•••••.. Aen,ement with AAA for handling surplus contract pigs............................
M
R~•..•........ Request for budgetary data to BUpport application for funds .•••••••...........•......•••.•••••
RD-10•.•.••.•... Membership of boards of directors of Rural Rehabilitation Corporations. • • • . . . . . . • . . ....•••••
RD-11.. •.•.•••.. ReNttlement and rehabilitation In relation to land program.........................
M
RD-12. .••.•..•.. Transmittal of article "Rehabilitation of Stranded Families" ........................ ......... .
Do••..... RD-13•.......... Request for revised budgetary data to support application for fnnda ••••.••••.•••.•....••.•.•.•
Sept. 31, 19'&4 RD-lL ...••.... Arrangementa for land-eppralsal services .......••••••••••••.••••••••••••••••••••.•...•••••.•.•
Sept. 'ZI, 11134 BD-16.. ..•...•.. Services ofvocatlonal teachers In rural rehabilitation programs .•................ _...
M
Od. ',llllH RD-UL .••••.... Request for namee and addresses of members of Boards ot Dlrecton or Rural Reha- .•.•••.•.•
bllit~tion Corporations.
Nov. 1, 1934 RD-17 ••....•.... Letter aeoompanyinl radio dlalocne on rehabilitation proa:ram ••••••••.•••.••••••••• .....••.••
Nov. 10, 111:K RD-18 .•••.••.... Acquisition or land •••..•.••••••..•..••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••........••..•.•.....•.•.••
Nov.38,11134 BD-19.••••••.... Interpretation of 10-anlt livestock limitation•••••••••.••.•.•••••••.•.....•......••..•••...•.••
Dec. 3, 1934 RD-:ll ........•.. Disposition ot UC8811 bop under the oorn•bog contncts of AAA.....................
. •
1111
Jan. 18,11135 BD-31 Supp..... Supplement to RD-:ll...............................................................
Dec. e, 1111H RD-21 •••••....•. Report of Joint conference of Regional Dlrertora of Land l'rOllf8lll and Rural
•
Rehabilitation Advisers.
Jan. 8,1985 BD-21AmdL .. Re_presentatlon of FERA on Boarda of Directors of Rural Rehabilitation ••••••.•••
Uorporatlons.
70
Dec. :M,1111114 RD-22•••.•••.... Statement of rural rehabilitation policies............................................
70
Dec. 38, 1934 BD-3li.. •••••... Financial policies and procedure....................................................
Nov. ao, 1111114 BD-ZI ••••••••••• :hclaslon of State Duectors from Boarda or Dnctors of Rural Rehabilitation ••••••••••
Jan. t, 1936
Jan. 17, 11135
lan. H, 11136
Jan. :M, 1916

RD-24•.••••••••• u~~~anaaement forms. •••••••••••.••...••••••..••..•••••••..•••.•...•.•......••.•.•••

BD-25•.••••••••.
RD-:16.. ••••••••••
BD-27••..••....•
Feb. 25,1936 RD-28. ••••••••••
Mar. 1,1935 RD-211••••••••••.
Apr. 2, 1936 RD-211 Supp••••.
Mar. 0, 11136 BD-30•••••••••••
Do•••••.• RD-31. .•.•••.•..
Mar. 211, 111311 RD-n.. ••••••.•..
Apr. 0, 111311 RD-33 •••••••••..
Apr. IO, 11136 RD-M.. ••••••••••

Condemned cattle.•••......•.......•.•••.....•.••.••.•••..••••••.•...•••••.•.•••.......•.•..••

Farm m&llll(l8Dlent plans for Individual cases........................................
Adequate personnel for relocating families from submarginal areas...................

72
72

Adherence to standard purchasing procedure. •••••.•.•••..••....•...•..•••...•.......•••.•..••
Speclllcatlons lor wort stock and regulations governing purchasee ................... .........•
Interpretation of RD-211 with respect to purchases without competitive blda ..•.....••••••••••
Report of Waablnlrton conference on drought relief and rehabilitation...............
M
Exception to ret1Ulatlon concerning first lien on crops•.••••••••••••.•..•..•••••••••..••••••••••

=~~n::i1::i
?!e~g8~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::::::::: ::::::::::
Request for namee of managers of Rural Rehabilitation Oorporatwns••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Serits RD<>-Rural Rehabilitation, SouiMrn Statu
[Additional communications regarding rural rehabilitation In Southern States may be found In other lllriee)

Data

Apr. 4, 111114

llerles and no.

Paaeno.
In chro-

Subject

noJoa

RD0-1. .. ....... Request lor Information on dlspl-ent of farm tenants ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

Do....... RD0-2. •.••. .• . . Request for estimates or number of cows and pip for placement.....................

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aa

102

Okronology of IM Federal E~rgency &lief Admini8tration
Series RDS-Rural, Rehabilitation, SoutMrn States
[Additional oommunlcatlona regardlnr rural rehabilitation In Southern States may be found In other ..i.1

Data

May 10, 1934
May 22, 1934

Series and

P-oo.
lo chronology

Subject

DO.

RDS-I.......... Cooperation with AAA In connection with cotton adjustment l)l'Oll&III ••••••••••••••••••••••••
RDB-2............ Purchue and dilltributioo or dairy cows.............................................
57

Series RS-Research and Stati8tics
[Additional communications regarding ~ h and statbtics may he found In other awles)

Date

Berles and no. 1

Page no.
In chronoloCJ'

Subject

Sept.
Bept.
Bept.
Sept.
Oct.
Jan.
Feb.

11, 1933
21, 1933
23, 1933
27, 1933
18, 1933
1, 1934
12, 1934
Dec. 16, 1933

RS-1.. .........•.
RS-2 ............ .
RS-3 ............ .
RS--4 ............ .
RS--6 ............ .
RS-7 •............
RS-8.. ......•....
RS-9 ••...........

Ian.

8, 1934
Mar. 13, 1934
Apr. 12, 1934
Apr. 23, 111:U

RB-10 ........... .
RS-11.. ......... .
RS-12.. ......... .
RS-13..•.........

May 3, 1934
May 15, 1934
May 22, 193-i

56
RS-IL ••........ Procedure for submitting statistical projects to FERA for approvaL.................
RS-15.. .•........ Trend of urban reiieffrom March to April 1934............................................... .
RS-16 •.•........ Continuance of Form 10-C, monthly report on relie!cases and applications, for May ........•.
1934, pending revision.
RS-IL .......•.. Classification of projects acoording to field of activity ••.•••.......................•.........•••
RS-18.. ......... . CW A advances through Mny31, 1934, by States ........................................ ·-··-·
RS-IL •......... Trend of urban reiie!!rom April to May 1934 .................. ·-·········-·········· .........•
RS-31..••........ Instructions for reporting of funds granted for self.help cooperatives, the National .........•
Reemployment Service, rural schools, Federal research projects, and the public

May
June
June
June

29,19M
8, 1934
12, 1934
20,193-i

June 25, 1934
June 27, 1934

Trend of urban relief from July to August 1933 ...........................•.......••....•...•••
Request for report on salaries of administrative personnel. ...................•................
Questionnaire on relief practices.....................................................
20
Plaos for census of persons on relief..................................................
21
Trend of urban relief from August to September 1933 .........................................•
Trend of urban relieffrom November to December 1933 ...........•..........•..•...........•
Trend of urban relief from December 1933 to January 1934 .........•.........••.•...•...•...•••
Cases receiving relief during November 1933 and numbtt trans(erred to Civil Worts ........•.
projects, by cities.
Federlll emert{ency relief grants through December 31, 1933 .•.•••••••••.•••.•.•...•.......•..•.
Trend of urban relief from January to February 1934 ••.•...•.•••..••........................••
Trend of urban relieffrom February to March 1934 ..........•••••.•.••.......................•
Request for preliminary report on number of resident cases receiving relief and obli•
~~c'Ji' f~~ i';i4~mployment relief from all public funds during April and .........•

c:O~~~~~:~r~~~.!·

RB-21.. .•.......•
10-c for June 1934 ........ ······························-······ ·········RS-:22.••..•....•• Separation or data for drought counties in weekly telegraphic report on ERA work .....•...•
pr()Kfam.
Do••••••• RS-23 •........•.. Instructions for N'lportlng drought relief operations .• ·-· .•••. -· ............................... .
July 12, 1934 RS-24 .••......... Request for preliminary data on the operation of the rural rehabilitation program .•...........•
July 13, 1934 RS-25 ••••.....•.. Continuance of Form 10-C for July 1934......... - ••••••••••.••.•......••..•.•................•
July 12, 19M RB-211 .......•.... Trend of urban relief from May to June 1934. ······················-······ .•.•...•.•.........•
July 23, 1934 RS-27 ........•... Importance of prompt submission of applications for monthly grants ...••.•. ·-···· .•••.•.....•
Sept. 17, 193-i RS-27 Supp...•.. ReQuest for prompt submission ofapplicntions for October grants ••• -..•.•••.........•.••....•
July 27, 1934 RS-28-. ....•.•... Instructions for adjustments on C\\ A financial report ..•••••.••...••...•.•.••.................
63
Aug. 3, 1934 RS-29.......•.... Reimbursement for State expenditures for cattle r.rot{ram... •.•••••••••.......•.....
Aug. 7, 1934 RS-30 •...•.•••..• Instructions for monthly reporting or rural rehabilitation program ••••...•..•.•••.........•....
Aug. 15, 1934 RS-31.. ..•.•.•..• Trend of urban relier from June to July 1934 ............••.....•..........•.•••.............•..
Aug. lll, 1934 RS-32....•...•.•. Coopemtion between State offices and specie.I disbursing officers (CW A) ............ ......... .
Aug. 23,1934 RS-33.•..•.•.•••. Instructions for reporting the colitll(e student aid program ................................... -·
Do.. ••••• RB-M••.••••••••• Instructions for reporting of funds granted for centers for tminlng workers' education .....•••• _
teachers; institutes for training emergency education supervisors; institutes !or
training nursery school super,·isors; resident schools and educational camps for
unemployed women; social workers' training program; handling, processing,
pasturing, etc., of cattle from drought areas; and mattress•making projects.
Aug. 25,1934 RS-35 ••••••....•• Revision of Bulletin RS-20..•••....• ············-··-········-····-·················· ..••••.•.•
Continuance
of Form 10-C for August 1934....•••••••••••••••••• - ••••••••••••••..... ··-···· .••
RS-36
..••.•......
Aug. 28, 1934
Sept. 15, 1934 RS-37 ..••........ Trend of urban relief from July to Aut{USt 1934 ••..••••.••.•..•.•••••••• ·-··········· ...•.....•
Modification
of instructions on reporting procedure and pay roll preparation cover• .•.••....•
RB-38
••••....•••.
Oct. 12, 1934
Ing professional and nonmsnual employees on WQrk projects.
Instructions
on
accounting for funds granted to the States and on ftnanclal reports..
tf1
R8-31L
••...•....
Oct. 13, 1934
Oct. 18, 1934 RS--40 .••••..•.... Trend of urban relief from Auimst to September 1934............•.•........•....••....•.....•.
Instruction,
for
monthly
reporting
oD
the
emergency
education
and
college
student
..••••.•.•
R8--4L
•.........
Nov. 2,193-i
aid prOl{raWS.
Do_..... RS--42••••.•...••• Traosmltt.al or Bulletin RS--U_ ......•....•....•.••.••.••.•.•••.•.••..•.....•.••••••.••...•.
1 RB-6 not available.

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103

Appendix A
Serus RS-Research and Statistics-Continued
Date

Nov. ll, l!IM
Nov. 14, 11134
Nov. 17, 1934
Nov. :M,1934
Dec. 8, 1934
Dea. 13,lllH
J)o_ _____

Dec. 111,11134
Jan. 15,11135
Jan. 17, 11135
Jan. 25, 1113a
J'eb. 7, 1935

Do_ •..••

Mar. :18, lll35
Apr. 15, 11135

l'eb. 14, 11135
Mar. 14,11135
Do•••..•.
Apr. 11,11136

Do.-·--··
Apr.
MaJ'
May
May

18, 11135
2. 11135
13, 1935
22, 11135

DO--·--·
JUDII 21, 11135
J1111a 13, 1936
Jwie L\11135
Jone 211, 11135
Do_ ..••.•
July 11,1935
Joly :M, 11135

Aug. H, 1ll35
Aug. U, 11135

Sept.
Oct,
Nov.
Dec.

13, 11135
14, 1935
13, 1935
14,1935

8erlee aod no.

Papno.
In cbro-

Subject

noloff

RS--43 ___________ _ Revision of FERA Manual Advance Bulletin No. 7aod changes In montblyreport• ······-··Ing on commodity distribution.

RS-44.. __________ _ Trend of urban relief from September to October 11134.------·-·····-················ ······-··RB-44 Rev ______ _

RS--46 ___________ _ Revision of~-···········-·-·-···· .•.....•.•••• ·········--·· __ -····-···-·······RS-48__ _________ _
RIM1----·····-·· Request for special reports OD balances of FERA grants aod on Inventories of relief
commodltie.,.
RS48•••••• ·--··· Trend of urban relief from Ootober to November Ul34...- •• ---·····----·········-····
RIMI!•••. -•...•.. Instructions for monthly reporting of obligations Incurred In connection with the
handling, care, and processing of cattle, sheep, and goats from drought areas.
RB-liO•••..• -.•-·· Trend of urban relief from November to December 11134. --·········--·-·············
RB-61 ••••••. _. __ _ Changes In FERA Manual Advance Bulletin No. 7, Revised_·········--········- ..
RB-62·-····--·--· Change In Instructions RB--41 for reporti_DJ the emergency education program •• ·--·RB-53 .••••. -.--•· Request for suggestions OD proposed revision of Form 10-c ••• ·-····-············-··R8-S3A .•...... -- Tentative Instructions for revised Form 1~···················-·---·--·-·-------·-R8-63B ••.•.•• _.. Instructlons for reportinll monthly analysis of applications and cases nuder care on
Form 240, superseding "li'orm l~R8-63C ••. ·-····- Modiftcatlon of weekly telegraphic report on changes In case load, and of Instructions
In Manual Advance Bulletin No. ll,
RB-M .••••...•• -- Trend of urban relief from December 11134 to January 11135.·------······-··-······-·RS-55..•••.•.•.•. Trend of urban relief from January to February 193S •• ------····-··-··--·····-····-RB-M•.••..•. -·•· Revt.ed Instructions for preparation of report on commodity distribution.. ••. -·•··-·RB--57.••• -•...•.. Trend of urban relief from February to March 1935 .• ·-·----·--··----·-···-··-···---RB-68...•........ ReQuest for special report of land aoqulred through March 31, 11135, In connection
wltb rural rehabilitation program.
RS-511 .•••..•..••• Revlslonofsu_pporting statements to applications forgranta and briefs llled therewith_
RIH!O-·····-····· Supplemental report on the rural rehabilitation program·-·-···········-·--···--·-·R~'---······-·· Trend of urban relief from March to April 1935----·--·-·-·----·-··-·······-··-·-·--R~2..•......... Request for special report on real estate aoqulred through May 31, 11135, ID connection
with rural rehabUltatlon program.
R~·-·········· Request for SUJ?plementary ftnanclal report on rural rehabilitation divisions and
Rural Rehab1htation Corporations 88 of May 31, 1935.
R~A-····----· Request for report RS-63, 88 of June 30, 11135; audit and verlftcatlon of Rural Rebabllitatlon Corporation records.
R!HM.·-·-··-·-· Trends In urban relief from April to May 11135..• ·--···-·············-- ······-·-·--··
R~·······-···· Form 144A, Individual occupational classification record, mandatory supplement to
Form 144.
WHll-···-······- Reporting procedure for JulJ' 11135 and subsequent months under new Works Program.
RB-MA .•... _.... Transmittal of Bulletin RB-M--··--··-··- __ ··-·--·-·-··-·--·-. ___ --· -··-······-·· -·
R!Hi'_·-··-···•· Trend of urban relief from May to June 193S __ ····---·-----·----------··-·-··-···--·
ruHIS.••• ·---···· Revt.ed deftnltlonsof "closed case", "case under care during the month", and "medlcal care."
ruHIII .••.. _..•.•. Trend of urban relief from June to July 1935-•• ----·--··-·-·--·····-·--·-·-··------·
RS-70••...•.••••. Instructions for reporting analysis of obligations Incurred for emergency relief from
local public fnnds during the tlscal years ending June 30, 1934, and June 30, 11135,
RS-7L.--·--·--- Trend of urban relieffrom July to August 1935. _----··--·---·--------------·-······RS-72...•.....•.. Trend of urban relief from August to September 193S-.• ·---·-----·----·--·--·-·-·-·RB-73._ ••........ Trend of urban relief from September to Oct-0ber 1935 .• ·-··------ -----·-------····-RS-7L •.... _.... Trend of urban relief from October to November 1935 _______________________________

····-·····

~i:u~i= ~r=~:&~~~~~~:~~~:~~-~~~~.'~~::::::::::::::: ···-···-~~1111
••••...•••
••• _. _••••

·············-·····
······-···
••••••••••

--······-• ___ •••• _.
__ ••••••• _
----·--··-··--·····
-·----·-··
-···-----·
78
-······-·-

-·-·-·-·--

-·----·--·
79
81
81, 83

--·-··-··-

82

___ ·-····-··-·-·-··
·--······--·····--·

88

--·····-··
---·---···
-·----····
--------··

Series S-Sajety
[Additional oommnnlcatlons regarding safety may be found In other sarles)

Date

June 14, 11135
JWIII 211, 11135

Serles and no.

Page no.
In chronology

Subject

S-1. •• _··------ .. Responsibility of project supervison, for safety ol worken, ___ ... ---------------------- ----·--·-S-2 •• - ____ ....... Importance of safety precautions In transporting men In trucks ______ ---------------- -----··--·

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Ohron<>logy of the Fed.tral, Emergency Relief Admini8tralion

104

Serus SH-Self-help Oooperativu
[Additional communications regarding aelf•lwlp cooperatives may be round In other-iesJ

SH-1. ....•......
SH-I Rev .•.•..•.
SH-2 .•••.••••...
SH-3 ..•••••.....
SH-4 ••.•••••....
Do. •••••• SH-5 .•••..•••••.
Aug. 1li, 1934 SH-3 ..••.•......
Sept. 8, 1034 SH-7 ..•.........
Sept. 14, 1934 SH-,'! .••..••.....
Sept. 21, 1034 SH-9 ..••••......
Nov. 3, 1034 SH-10 .......... .
Jan. 111, 1935 SH-12 ••.••••....
Feb. 1, 1935 SH-13.••••.••••.

June
Dec.
June
Joly
Aug.

11. 1034
17, 1034
11, 1034
10, 1934
11, 11134

Pagano.
In chro-

Subject

Serles and no. 1

noJocy

Manual or RulM and PollelM.......................................................
158
Revision or Manual or Rules and Policies ...••...••..•..........•....•.........•.•...•.•.•.•••
Request for Information on activities .•.•..••.•....••.•...•.•.•••••••••..•.••••.•.•.........•.•
Relf•help nae ofsurplus commodities.................................................
112
Request to cooperath·es for information to be published In Cooperative Self-help •••..•...•.•••
Requei,t to the !lERA's for Information to be published In Cooperative Self•belp .•••...•..•.••
O!Ier oraewlng machines from the FERA ....•.....•.........•••••••••••..••••••.••........•••
Transfer or unused CC'O camps ................•.............•••••••••.....••..•.•...........•
Revolvlng fund for small cash grants ......................................................... .
Pur~hase or commodities from cooperatives for transient centers ..•............••.•...•.•...•.•
Bulletin of general information ............................................................... .
Manual of Accounting Procedure...................................................
72
Citation or ruling on Federal gasoline tax ....••.•..••••.••••••••••.••.•.••••••••••••• ········--

t SH-11 was canceled before It was released.

Series T-Transient
[Additional communication regarding transient activities may be round In other aeries)

Date

Serles and no. 1

Oct. 19, 1933
Oct. 21, 1933
Nov. 2, 1933
Nov. 9, 1933
Nov. 2t, 1933
Nov. 27, 1933
Dec. ~.1933
Dec. 1, 1933
Feb. 19, 1934
Dec. 1, 11133
Do •••••••
Do ••.•••.
Do •••••.•

T-1. •••.....•••..
T-2 ••••...•.•....
T-3 .••••..•..••..
T-4 ............. .
T-5 .•••••.•.•..•.
T-6 .••••..•...••.
T-7 .•.....•.•.•..
T-,11 ............. .
T-,'I Supp..•.....
T-9 ....•..••.....
T-10 .•...........
T-11. •••••.......
T-12...•.•••...•.
Do....... T-12 Enc •••••••.
Dec 11, 11133 T-13 ...•••.•••••.
Dec. 16, 11133 T-lL .••.•.•.•..
Dec. 22, 1933 T-15 .••••••••••..
Jan. 6, 1934 T-lG .•••••••••••.

Do .•••••• T-17••••••••••••.

Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
J&n.
Jan.

11, 1934
S. 1934
10, 1934
11, 1934
23, 1934
17, 11134

Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.

26. 1034

Do •••...•
18, 1934
19, 1934

30, 1034

Do .••••••
Do .......

Feb. 10, 1934
Feb. 13, 1934
Mar. 9, 1934
Mar. 19, 1034
Do .•.....
Mar. 23, 1034
Do .••....
Mar. 29. 1934
Apr. 8, 1934
t T-2G was

T-18 ....•••••....
T-10 ..•.•••••••..
T-20 .••••••••••..
T-21. .....•••••.•
T-21 Supp .•••.•.
T-22 .••••••••••.•
T-23 ..•..•.••..•.
T-24 ....••••.•...
T-25 .•••••••••••.
T-27 .••••••......
T-28 ....••••••...
T-29 .•••••••••••.
T-30 .••••••••..•.
T-31. •••••••.••..
T-32 .••••••.••••.
T-33 ...•...•••••.
T-34 ...•...••••..
T-35 .••...••••...
T-35 ..•.•••••••..
T-37 .••.••••••••.
T-38 .••••••••••••
T-39 ••••••••••••.
not released.

Page no.
In chronokc7

Subject

Request for reports on personnel. ....•.•••••••.•.•••.•.•••••.•.•.....•....••••.•.•...•...•••••
Needs for surplus commodities ..••••••.•••••.•••.•..••••••••••.•..•.....••••••.......•••.•...•
Balf·rate railroad transportation....................................................
21
Request for Information for Directory or Transient Bureaus and Camps..••••••.....••.•..••.•
Request for report.• on transient activities ..........•...........•••••••.•••...••.••..••....••.•
Cooperation with National Association or Travelers Aid Societies ..•••.......•••........••••••
Clothing and equipment for centers and camps ............................................... .
Oovernment telegraphic rata ................................................................ .
Collect telegrams ............................................................................. .
Acd,lent prevention and insurance ...........•.................•....•.••.•••.•......••••••••••
Ineligibility or transient veterans for PW A or CW A employment...................
M
Orders for surplus commoditie11 .....••.•••.......•...........••••.•••••••.••..•..••..••••••••••
Railroad action a!Iectlng transiency.................................................
H
Notice or railroad restrictions to be posted .....•..................•...•.•.........•....••••.•••
Federal ClvU Works projects for construction and repair or buildings for transients ..••.•••••••
Cooperation with Veterans' Administration .•••••.•.....••••••••••.•..••••••.•••••.. ·········Red Cross-vice available for veterans ....•..•••.•..••..•••••..••....••••••..••.••. ········-Request for reports on Civil Works projects for repair and construction or transient ·········shelters.
Printing or forms .....•••••••••.•...•••........ ·····-···················-· .•••••••••.••••.•..• Reporting of interstate and Intrastate transients ..............••.............••.•...•.•......••
Agreement with Protective Section of the Americab Railway Association ...••.•.•...•....••••
Appointment or FERA Assistant Director or Transient Activities ................... ·········Request for reports or financial and other data ................................................ .
Instructions on reports requested In T-21. .................................................... .
Delay In shipment of report forms ........•.••••• -•••••••••••••....••.•...•••••••.•...•....••••
Filing of affidavits for surplus commodities.........................•...•....••...... ·········Production or bedding and clothing by Women's Division or CW A.................
41
Cooperation with American Library Association •••••..•.•••.••......•••••••........ ·····-··-Reduced telephone rates ..................................................................... .
42
Verification or legal settlement and return or transients..............................
Arrangements with railroads through Federal Transient Division ................... ········-Caution with respect to commitments for expenditures ....................................... .

i~~~i;:,i!ra'
c'ifv~ti:S~:::::::::::::: ::: ::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :: :::::: :: :::: :: ::::: :::
Request for budget estimates and reports on operation •.•.••••••..••••.....•....•.•. ········-Request for list or CW A and CWS employees in transient divisions .•••.......••.••• ········-Inquiry on types of positions filled by transients and cash allowances .••....•••.••••..•..••.•••
Gardens for transients ........................................................................ .

I~1~~'ro1'p~lng tax .................•••.......•......••••••..........••••...•..••..••••• :
Cooperation with police and magi.strata In vagrancy or trespassing cases ••••.••••••• --······--

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105

Appendix A
Series T-Transunt-Continued
Data

Apr.

4,11134

Apr. :X,, 1934
Apr. 23, 1934
Apr. 30, 1934

May 4,1~
May 18, 1113-1
May 21,lfl:14

Jane a, 1934
June 111, 1934
Do...... .
lane 28, 1934
Jane 30, 1934
Do •......
July 6, 1934<

Do...... .
Dec. 13, 1934
July JI, 1934
July 23, 1934
July 211,1934<
Aug. 2, 1934
Aug. 10, 1934<

Do .•...•
Sept. 10, 1934<
Sept. 18, 1934<
Sept. 'ZT, 1934<
Sept. 12, 111:H
Do .••..•
Do •••...
Sept. H, 1934
Sept. 17, 1934
Dec. 1, 1934
1an. 18, llm
Jan. 29,llm

llerieeand DO.

T-40 ......•••.•.•
T-41- ..••.•..•••.
T-42 •....••••••..
T-43 ......••.••..
T-44 •....•••.....
T-45 •••......••..

T-411 ......•••.•.•
T--47 ...•.••..•...

T~ .......•.••..

T--49 ....•....•••.

T-.50 ......•....•.
T--61- •••..•..•••.
T--62 ....•....••••

Page no.
In chronology

Subject

Transfer or Oovemment property ........... _.........................•••.•....•..•• .....•.•••
Fire protection, accident prevention, and ll&llltation......... •• .. •. . . •• . . ••••.. .. . . . .
M
Use or CCC camps ••....•.....••.•••.••.........••••••.•...•...••.........••....•••..•...•...•
Attandanoe at National Conferenoe of Social Work .•...............•......••.............•...•
Request for financial and statizltical reports and budget estimates .................... ......... .
Mandatory nature of health and safety regulations •.........•.•.•••.•..•.•..••..........•••..•
Request for inventory equipment. ••..•.•.................••......•••.•.••••....•.......••••.•
The Transient Program, review b:, the Federal Director .................••.....•.......•••..•
Jtequest for information for Directory of Transient Bureaus 11.Dd Campe..••.•...... _ ...... •
Reduction of budget and program adjuatmenta...... .. • . . . ... . . . . . . . . . .• •• . . .• . . . .. .
• · 68Publlshlng of transient oenter newspapers ...............•...........•••..............•.•...•..
Approval of regional conferences by Washington Office..............................
GI
Exercise of voting prlvileJ! by transients ..•.....•••..................•......•...... _
GI

T--63 •..••..••....
T--64 .......•..... ~rd~~!:~r~.~f···~~~~~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ········ei
T--64 Supp •.••.•• Modification of T--64. .•........ .•....•.••.••••••••••••.•.. ..•. .. ........... .•. .••. ..
_,..
T--65 ....•......•• Supply or financial and statistical forms .....................................•....•.. -········T--66 '············ Request for summary report of transient activities ....•...........••....•....••••.....•..•••.••
T--66 '············ Revision of form and instructions for monthly operations report ...........••.•..•........•..••
T-57 •..•....•.•.. Correction or Instructions for monthly operations report ..........................••.........••
T--68 .•••.•••.•••• Letter transmlttln1 Directory of Transient Bureaus and Camps, with request for ......•.••
changes and additions.
T--69........... .. Enrollment or veterans In CCC •.•.....•......•.•.•...........••.....•....••....••...•.....•.•

+:::l·supr::::::: inJ:1W1~~n:fJ!:t~~~~.~~.'~~.~~.~~·.~~~.~~~~~~:::: ::::::::::

T-00 Supp. 2••........ do .••......•••...•••.....•••••.....••••...•..........•.......•.....••••.•...............••
T~L............ Revision of 110Cial-reoord forms .•••.••.•..•...•••....•......•...............••...•..... ·······T~lA. .....••... Instructions for filling face shoot •.•....••.••...•.•••......•.....•......•••...................••
T~!B........... Instructions for filling registration card ••......•.••••••....••...........•.............•......••
T~2............. Use of handbook of National Association for Travelen Aid and Transient Service .....•..•..••
T-Q............. Instructions for relief-order forms ............••.•......................................•..•••.•
T~............. Letter transmitting editing Instructions, Study or Transient Service Bureau Cases.....•......••
T--M •...•••....•. Check on questionnaires to transients provided with transportation •.•...........•...•....••••
T-00......... .••. Supply of report forms •••..•••••••..••....•.•••••••••••••••••••••••••........•.••........•...•
Apr. 3,llm T~7 .••.•........ Request for sample cash allowance pay roll .........•........••.•.............•........••....••
Do...... . T~.. .••........ Request for Information for new Directory of Transient Bureaus and Camps .•.........•..••.•
lane 7, 1936 T~9.. ........... Request for survey or transient activities, with summary . .ts •.•.........•..........••...•.•
Jane JO, 1936 T~ Supp .....•. Correction oflnstructlons ror survey summary sheets ••••••••••.•.•..........•.•........•.••.••
Sept. 28, 1936 T-70 •.•......•••. Transient camp work projects under WPA ••••..........••........•.••..•.•..•.•..•. ·········-

Mlmeo. 2852.

I

I

Mlmeo. 2UOI.

Series W-Women's Work
[Additional communications regarding women's work may be found In other aeries)

Date

Nov. 14, 1933
Nov. 29, 1933
Dec. 1,1933
Do.......
Do.......

nee.

6, 1933

Dec. 13, 1933

Dec. 111, 1933
Dec. 16, 1933
Dec. 21, 1933
Dec. 22, 11133
Dec. 211, 1933
Jan. 4, 111:H

Jan.
Jan.

8, 1934
9, 1934

Serles and no.

Page no.
ID chronology

Subject

'ZT
U
W-2 .••...•...... Employment or women on Federal CivU Works projects............................
W-3 •••....•.•... List of work prolecta for women ...................•.•......•••.......•...•••.........•.....•••
W--4 •••••.•.•.... Poat omce employment during Christmas 8"ason .•......... _...........•...............•..•.•
W--6 ••••....•.... Number of women employed on Civil Works and Civil Works Service projects, by .......•••
States.
w~ ....•........ Rulings affectln& emplo)'llleDt of women on Civil Worn and Civil Worn Service
36
projects.
W-7 .••••••••.••• suaested projects, working prooeduree, and reqnest for regular reportfn111 ..••.•••...........•.•
W-8 .•••••••.•••. Opportunities for employment of women on Federal ClvU Works projects ..••.••.•....•...••..
W-9 .••••......•.. Suaestlons for employment or women on Civil Works projects.•••.•••...........•......•....•
W-10 •••...•..... Urging placement of women on Civil Works projects ..•..••.........••••••.•.•••.•.....•.....•
W-ll •••..•...••. RequCllt for lists of Civil Works projects; suggestions from Alabama .••••.•.•..••.....•.......•
W-12 ••••••...••• Request for Information on State programs ...........•..•••••.........•....•...........•......
W-13 ••••........ Request for names or employees or Women's Division; notice or child health study •.•......•.•
W-14 •••••.•••..• List of research and statistical projects under Federal supervlaion •••••••....••.•....••.......•
W-16 ••••.•••.••• Project of Alabama Department of Archives and HistorJ'••••••••••.•••.•••••••.•...•••.•••.•••
W-1. ••••.•...•.. Development and OJ)('ratlon of prolUIUD············ _.. .......•...•..........••.•....

128019",-.37-8

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106

Chronology of till Federal Emergmcy Reli6J Administration

Serus W-Women's Work-Continued
Papno.
In chro-

Serles and no.•

Date

noloo'

Jan. II, 11134 W-111 •••.••••.•.. Placement of women on safety projects .............................................. ......... .
Do....... W-17 •••.••.•.... Opportunitlesforemployment ohromen on education projects; inquiry on reporting .• ••.•••.•••
Jan. 11, 11134 W-18 •••..•...•.. Oppo~unitles for employment of women on sanitation su"ey of Public Health ••••••.•••
8eITIC8.

Jan. 30, 1934
Do •••....
Do •••....
Apr. 18, 1934
Feb. 17, 1934
Feb. 28, 1934
Mar. 23, 1934
Mar. 13, 1934

W-111 .••..•...... Request for State plans of organization .•....•••••••••••....••..••••.•...•.•...........••.•••••
W-:Kl .••.•..•.... Form for reporting State organization pl8D8 .•.•.•.•.•••.....•••.•...•••.•...........•...•.••••
W-21 ••••.•••••.. Request for reports on number of projecta1 by type •.•••••..••••••••.•.•.•.......••..•.•....•••

W-22 ........... .
W-23 ........... .
W-24 ........... .
W-25 ..•..•..••..
W-26 .. ......... .

Jan. Ill, 1935

Form for reporting numberof proJects ana workers ....•.•••••.•••.••••..•..............••..•..
Letter transmi ttlng W-22 ..•••••••••••..•••....•••...•..••.••.•••••••••.•....•.•.•....•..•.•••
Request for complete reporting ••.•..••••.••...••••.....••••••••••••••••.•..••..•••••••...•••••
Request for information on camps for girls and women .••••...•...•••.•........•••••.•..•.••••
Demobilization of CWA and pi8D8 for women under the new work•rellef program: ••••••••••
South Dakota.
W-'¥1 ........... . Request for Information on nursing services ••••••••••.•••.....••.••.•.•.•...••••..•.......•.••
0
W-28 ........... .
uiiem." ......•. 61
W-:111 ........... .
ployed women.
W-30 ........... . Request for exhibit material .••••.•••••....•••..•.•.•••••••••••••••••••••••••••••..........••••
W-31 •...••..••.• Attendance at National Conference of Social Work .••••••••••••••..•.•.••••••..•..•.....•.••••
W-32 ••.......... Reminder of requests for complete reporting •••.......•......•.......•..••••..........•.••••..•
till
W-33 •••.••••.••• Desirability of continuing positions of State Directors under new program...........
68
W-34 ..••••...... Renovation of rural school houses and yards.........................................
W-35 ........... . Reque.st for Information on canning plants .••.••••••.••••.•.•.•....••.•.............•.•.•.••••
W-36 ..•......... Additional instructions on mattress making .•.•••••••.•.•••.••.•..•.••••.......•....•.....•.•.
W-37 ........... . Sample of froperly filled project application form •••••••..•.•••.•..••••..............••...••••
W-37-L ......... . Semlmont ly project reports .......•............•••.•..•....••........•.•...............•.•.••
W-38 ........... . Request for weekly reports, with particular reference to drought areas............... ......... .
W-39 ..•.....••.. Production and laundering of equipment for canning centers ..•.•••••••••..........•.....•••••
W-40 .....•...•.. Classification or records or women certified for work project., ......••.•••.•...••..........••••••
80
W41. ..•........ Distribution to States of raw cotton for mattresses and bedding.....................
W42 ...•.••••... Women's uniforms for use In canning projects .....••.••...•.••...•...•.••••••.........•••••.••
W-43 .......•.... Spedflcatlons for mattres..ses ••.•.•.•••...............••.................•.•.•••..........•.•.••
W44 ........... . Projects for making soap ..........••...•..........•.•••••.•.•••••......•...••...............••
W44A .......... . Working procedure for making soap by machine •••••••.•.•.•••.•••....•.•••••.......•••..•.••
W44B .......... . Working procedure for making soap by hand ..•...•••••••••••••••••........•.•..............••
W44C •..•....... Leaflet: Borne-made Soap...•.••......•..•.......••••••••.•••••••....•...•.••.........•....•••
62
W45 •..•.•••.•.. Mattre.'lll•making project, with request for weekly pr(lf(ress reports...................
62
W46 .....•••••.. Workrooms and equipment for mattress•maklng project.,............................
62
W47 ..........•. State requisitions for ticking and cotton to include amounts for sel!•helpcooperatlves..
62
W48 .••..•.••••• Inspection of mattress workrooms and mattresses...................................
W49 ......•..... Dutch_ers' aprons and coats for use In beef-canning projoots •••••••.•...•....•.•..........•..•..
W-liO. ••••·•••••· Quostwn and answer manual for mattress-making projects •••••••••.••.........•..........••.•
W-liOL •••••••.•.. Letter transmitting W-50 ........•••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••••••••..•........•..........•..•
W--51. •••••••••.. Instructions for reporting projects ...••.•••••••••••••••..•••••••••.•..........................•
W--52 •.•.•••••••. Surplus property avoliable for distribution •.••••••••••••••••••..••...........•...•........•..•
W--53. ·•··•······ Request for Information on recreation projects•••••••••.•.••••••••••..........•..•.......•••••.
W--53 Supp ..•..• Reminder of request in W--53 ....................•...•.••......•.....•..•................•••...
W--M,54A ...•••• Sample application for mattress-making project, with covering letter ••....................••.•
W--55 ....•••••••• Cancelation of request In W-40....•••..•..•......•..•••••••••••••••••...•••.......•.........••
W-66 •...•••••••• Destruction of insanitary mattresses apd comforters ..•........••••••.•.•..•..•...............
W-57 ....••.•.... Cooperation with Directors or Surplus Commodity Distribution •••••••...•.•.....•.........•.
W--58 •••.••...... Assistance of home economists .............••••••••••••••••.••••••..•.....•.•••.•.....•.•..•••
W-59 ..••••.•.•.. Requisitions for final allotments of ticking ........•....•••.•••••••......•....•....•••........••
W-60 •..•.....•.. Discontinuance or semimonthly project reports •.....•......••••••....•..•...............•....•
W~L .......•••. Assignment of emergency education teachers to work projects .•.•.••..•.....••.••.•...•.•.••••

Jan. 24, 1935

W~2 .•••••••••••

May :Kl, 1935

w~ ........... .

Apr. 6, 11134
Apr. 8, 1934
Apr. 11, 1934
Apr. 30, 1934
Apr. 25, 1934
Apr. Zl, 1934
May 14, 1934
June 16, 1934
June 15, 1934
June 16, I 934
June 8, 1934
June 21, 1934

Do ..••...

Do •••....
JUDe 26, 1934
June 211, 1934
June 30, 1934
July 2, 1934
July 6, 1934
Do •••••..
Do •.••.•.
Do...•...

Do•......

Do ...... .

July

6, 1934

Do....•..

July II, 1934
Aug. 1, 1934

Do...... .

Aug.
Aug.
Aug.
Sept.
Aug.
Aug.
Aug.

Oct.

Nov.
Nov.
Dec.

2, 1934
8. 1934
10, 1934
7, 1934
10, 1934
13, 1934
16, 1934
26, 1934
13, 1934
28, 1934
10, 1934

~8i;\1t:"li~~\:~~°:! Ja:::!ak c=.i1:::·oamps aiici ·resident ·scliooii ior·

::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::

!~~~~. ~~~~~=:
Mar. 6, 1935 w~ ........... .
Mar. 8, Hl3.~ W-M .....•..••.. Emergency homemaking projects ......••........••••••••••••..•..•...................•••••.••

June 10, 1935
1 No

~i~r;ttt~~~,v:;,~~~I~~

Appraisal and development of recreation projects .................................... ......••..
W~7 •••.....••.. Projects for training household workers ...•...•...................................... ..........

communication was lasued under the number W-66.

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Appeooi,x A
~

107

WD--Work Division

[Additional oommunlcatlons nprdlng the Work Division may be found In other -'el)

Date

Seri.sandno.1

Mar. 8, 111114

WD-L •••••••••.
WD-2 •••••••..••
WD-3 •••••••.••.
WD-4 •.....•.•..
WD-4Rev ••..•.

Mar. 15, 111:H
Mar.?ll,11134
Apr. 20, 11134
May 2, 11135
May 22, 1Q34
June 211, 111114

Page

Bubleel

no.

In chronology

WD-6 ..•........

Btatement of polic:,•••• ········-·----··--·-····-·--·-·-·-----······---·-·····---·-·411
Deflnltlon of urban and industrial lll'NS lnoluded In program--·-··-··-·-···-------·- --··-·····
Outline ofpro)ecta by field ofactlvlt:, ••• -·-··-·-··-·-·---·············---··--··--··IIO
Instructions for aubmittlng plaDI for statistical and survey fc:ljects to FERA .. _....
M

~'1!:o~=:1~~-~~-~~~~~.~~~~-~~:::::::::::::
···----·~
cal advloe on projects tor Insect pest control ••••• --········-··-·-·-···-·••·•·- ··-·····-·

WD-4 ••••..•..•. T

Do••••••• WD-7 •••••.•..•. Revised ruling on hours of worlt.. ••••••••••••••••.••• ---······-·-··--··-····-··--····

Jal:, 7, 1Q34
Joly 2, 1934
July 11, 11134

Do.....•.

Jal7 21, 1934

Do.•..••.

July 33, 11134
Aug. 2, 11134
Do •••• _.

Do.....••

Ang.
Sept.
Sept.
.Sept.
Oct.

7, 1934
15, 11134
18, 11134
28, 1934
8, 11134

o«.

22, 11134
0ct. 13, 11134
Nov. 1, 1113'

o«.

26, 11134

Nov. e, 1934
Nov. 13, 1934
Dec. 14, 11134
Apr. 18, 11136
May 3, 11136
May 11, 11136
Ma:, 23, 1935
May 27, 11136
June 6, 11136
June 1,11136

June 10, 11136

Jal:, 24, 11136
June 26, 11136

Jal:, 16, 11136
Aug. 3,11136
Oct. 18, 11136
I

IIO
WD-8 •••••••.•.. Dlspoea] of exceas materlaJa_ •• ·······--·-··-·······-···-········ ·•-··•·· -·· ·- -·- ··-. -·-··-····
WD-11 ••••••••••• Instructions for procedure on prof811111onal proJ:ts·-··················•······-·······
81
WD-10 ..•.....•. State and local responsibility for lnJured emp o:,-··-············-·-··--··-···-····112
WD-11 .••....... Use of work-relief labor to Improve relief o111.oe facllitlea ••••••• ····--··· .. ···-·······82
WD-12 ......... . Announcement of monthly bulletin on Work Division activltlea ..•....... __ -········ .- ····-···
WD-12A •...•.... Letter to Regional Engineers on monthly bulletlu.................... -.. •-··-···-·-· ·•--···-·WD-13 ..••.•.... Tanutng of hides and production ofleatber goods .......... ··-·-·····-·········-···-·
02
OS
WD-H ••••..•.• - Development of projects to supply feed for drougbt•relief cattle•..• ___ •.•••••..•. _...
WD-16 •••.•••...
WD-18 .•.•....• - !~~=~~~!=::~iciiiai"aiuiiioiimaiiiiai
WD-17 ••......•• POl!Slbllity of work projects to construct trench silos•.•••••.•.•...•...•. -...•. -......
M
WD-18 •••...••.. Cotton for comforter lllllngs __ ····-·--·-·············-·······-·········-···-·-·-·· ··- -·········
WD-19-·····-··· Construction of templets for alrmarll:lng••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• --··-··· -·······-·
WD-20 ••• ·--····
:;
WD-21 ••••••.••• i:U1.f1~~~~~~ ror~fo'!rcl.:\8ricai10ii·me.·iii<iei;aiici.uiliiimeiii.
of workers.
WD-22 •••• ·--··- Importance of complying with health and sanitation laws ..•.••••••.••.•••••••.•.. -..•.•••.•••
01
WD-ZI-·-·--•··· Moving and relocation of relief families In collJIIICtlou with slum clearance .•.••.••• _.
WD-24·····-···· Iutrepretatlon of reporting instructions with respect to prof811111onal and nolllllllllual ...•.•.•.•
workers.
01
WD-25 •••••.•••. Natlon•wlde research projects of the FERA Division of a-ch, Statistics, and
Finance.
WD-26 .•• ·--···· Professional and nolllllllllual projects for part-time college students.···········-··- .•. ·-···-·-·
WD-27 .•••..•.•• Disposition offunda from wreclclng contractors' bids ••••••••••••.•..••••••••.• _..... _. _. _. _•.•
WD-28 ••.•..••.• Purchase and distribution of dried sil:lm mllil:.• ·-································-·· __ --·······
WD-211-··-··--·· Functions of Btate work divisions .•..••. ··-·············-········--···········-···-. _..•.•.•••
WD-30 •••.••.••• Designation of SERA staff member to direct public service projects •••••. ·-····-··-·
77
WD-31. •.•••• _•• Development of summer recreation projects •. ·········-···········-·············••·80
WD-32 ....••.... Requestfor survey of public servloe projects In operation Ma:, 11 11136..... .• .. . . .• ..
81
WD-32 Bupp •... Reports from coordinators ofstatlstical projects In connection with aurveJ.·-··•··•-- ...•..••••
WD-32 Supp. L ClassUlcatlon of workers by sex .............................. -.......... ··········- __ ····-·····
WD-33 •••• ·-···· Appointment of FERA Director and Assistant Director for Professional and Service ····-·-···
Projects.
WD-34 ••••••.. -. Summary of data, FERA rural electrlflcatlon aurve:,, with form and Instructions •••...•.•...•
WD-34A.- ••••••• Closing of FERA ruralelectrltlcationsurve:, and transfer of data to Rural ElecUUlca- -·········
tlon Admlnlstratlon.
WD-36- .•.•..•.. Dispoea] of Federal surplus property Including camps vacated b:, OCC .•••.•.•.•... ··-·-·····
WD-36 ...•...... Request for reports on March case loads In connection with ocoupational Inventor:,_.
86
W~---·-··-·· Photographic records of relief projects.················-·-·-···················-·-- .... ··-····•
Wl)..;)11 ....•••... Request for Information on relief gardenlu& and canning activities...................
88

woii.m:::::

WD-37 was Issued b:, the WPA as WP-7.

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:

108

Chronology of ~ Fedn-al, EfM1'f/fflC'// Relief Administration
FERA Rulu and Regulation&
Pageno.
In chroDOl0e7

Snb)eot

Date

No.

June 23, 11133
July 1, 11133
July 11,11183

3 ••••••••••••••.••

1 ••••••••••••···· Rules governing upendlturm of Federal emergency relJef funds ........•.•••.•••.•..
Supplement to Rules and RcCtlons No. 1 and rules governing adequacy of relief,
Investigation and servloe,
rellef, work relief, relief to translen&a, and self•help

II
II

July 21, 11183

4••••••••••••••••• Conditions of emplo1'1J191lt on work-relief r.roJecta ..•••••••••.•••••••••.•......••.•••

12
1a

2•••••••••••••••.• Additional rules governing expenditures of Federal emergency relleffnnds .•.•••.....

and barter.

Do. ••••.. 5•••.•••.•••..•... Employment of personnel on admlnlstrat ve pay roll under the Federal Emerpncy

Ang. 11, 11183
Sept. 10,UIGl3
Nov. II, 11133

Relief Act or 1933.
&••••••••••••••••• Purchase of supplies In compliance with NRA oodes or provisions of the President's
Reemployment Agreement.
7.••••.•••••...... Medical care provided In the home to recipients of unemployment relief..•..•.......
8••••••••••••••••. Organization and operation of transient service bureaus .•.•••.••••••.••..•••.•.•••.•

6

16
17
25

FERA Manual Advance Bulletins
Date

No.

Paceno.

Subject

In chrono!Off

Mar. llO, 1934 1....... ........ .. Emergency Relief Administration pay•roll procedure................................
Mar. 22, 1g34 2................. Purchasing and voucher procedure..................................................
Mar. 26, 11134 3....... .•.•.•.•.. Grants and disbursements of ERA funds............................................

51
51

r:.-~ ~= L:::::::::::::: ::!J:.i:i~~·toviiii.i:~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ........~~
!E. ~ !5 li;;::::::::::::.i~r;~r:.m=t~!:!~·::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ········:1
Apr. 23, 11134
Apr. '¥1, 11134

52

8.••...•.........• Applications for FERA grants. (Superseded by RS-W, April 18, 111311)_ .•...•.•......•.••••..
Q••••••••••••••••• Reports to the FERA •••.....•.•••••••••.•••••............••••••••••••.•..••...•..•...•.••••..

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APPENDIX B
List of Working Prowluru for FERA Work ProjeclB

.....

(1-ued In Work Dlvlllon Bulletins, 8slel WDO, from Mardi 21, 19114, to July 22, 1986)

1rJ>O

WDO
Bulletin

Title Uld oocle
A. PlumlDc JIIQlects:

~:r..:

17

•

boaalng .......,,._ Al. 1.
and eetfmaUnl of repair of boulN and
balldmplnlleaofrent. Al. 2.
~andPlannlDsllffprojectl. Al. a.
1-CiaalllrV9)'andplllllnlnc forrunldlltrlbutlon JID& Al. 4.
PJannlns of C!Ollm1ledon for 111W pubUo IChoolbaala AL 6.
Pllmnlns of addltlom and alta'atlona for public
IClhoolliomm. Al. II.
PJum1nc of npalra for public 11Choolboll8M.
Al. 7.
Low«-thoulng: Pnparatlonofplam. Al.

a.

'II
'II

•
•
•
II
II
•

18

•
11
•

'II

1,18

2

rt,rtA

II

•
•
•
:Iii

...•
111
I

It
111

27

2

4
21

•

Low-emt bomlnc: Prellmlnarlelt-l'nlBpec,tu.
Al. 9.
Sarvq for loaa&loll of peat and mack _ , _ _
Al. 10.
B. Pabllo property pro)eota:
CoDltructlon of ooncrete roads. Bl. 1.
ComtruotloaofcemenUldewalb. Bl. 2.
ComtruaU01uand~yroads. Bl. a.
Conmuetlon p-avelroads. Bl. 4.
Comlnlctlon brlcll: pavement&. Bl. 6.
NewcomtruoUonofm-1amroads. Bl. II.
Consuuotlcmofoonereteourbl. Bl. 7.
COllltruotloD of stone ourblnc. Bl. a.
Bubblutcme 111tter. Bl. II.
Construction ofooncnte gutter. Bl. 10.
Btnetnamelllps. B2. 1.
Conltructlon of addltlonll 1111d alterations for
pubHollCboolbouse8. B3. 1.
Construction of new echool balldlnp, their
oompletlon, Inspection, and aoceptance.
B3. 2.
New constractlon of State and city oftlce balldlnp. B3. a.
Bemodellng and reconditioning buildlnp for
emsgency unnery schools. B4. 1.
Construction of equipment, tnralture, and play

material for emergency D ~ sehoola.
B4. 2.
Bcbool cbalra. B4. a.
Bepaln for public sehoolhousm. B4. 4.
l'lllng cabinet for oocapatloaal clua111catlon
record cards. B4. 6.
Constractlon ohanltary 'lll'lvy. B7. 1.
Dll1rlbatlonlln•forruiafelectrlllcatlon. BIi. 1.
Rural paeratlng lltatlona. BIi. 2.
Pole and cnJIIHrlll procurement and treating
proJeeta for rural electrtllcatlon. BIi. 8.
Tourist park. Bll. 1.
dams for public swimming poola

Otl~

AJr marking for elnraJB. B 15. l .
'l.'ransplantlngtrem,abrabe,parkwaJS. Bl6. 2.
Bnlalon control. Bl&. a.
Oom1ractloa flab bateberlel, IIIJfflcll balldlns,
and ponds. BIS. 1.
Plantlilg o f ~ and clams. Bl&. 2.
Bat control. B17. 1.
Screw worm control. Bl8. 1.
Pleld mdentcontrol. BIS. 2.
Predatory an.lmal control. BIS. a.
Prutootion of bidel, llklna, or pelta from h111111fal
llllecta. B 18. 4.
Jack rabbit control. Bl8. 6.
Controlofbrown-tallandglpsymoth. Bl8. II.
Bae-' control. BIii. 1.
Bllllter rm& control. B Ill. 2.
Dateb elm~- BIii. 8.
A=:n~ worklns . . - i - on road con-

16,38
16,38
27,38
27.38
27,38

211,38
118,38

2,11,88
2, II, 18
27,38

14,111

14,38
2, 18, 88
8, 1M, 88

4,88
4,88
4,88
4, 1M, 88
6, lM,88

5, 2t,38
6, 28, 38
6, 28, 38
6, 28, 38
6, 28, 38

6, 28,88
6, 28, 38

a,-,38
6, 28, 38
6, 28, 38

&,:N,88

a. :N, 88
a. 28, 38
a. 24,38
a. 28,38
a. 28, 38
6,24,38
&,28,18
8,88

18,38
21,38

Title and code

o. Pro~g:vlde bomlns:

and repair of h0118M In Ilea of rent.
01. 1.
Impeetlon and mielr of farnacee In h - by
relief famlllel. 01. 2.
Adobe or IUD dried brick. 02. 1.
Rammed earth wall oonltraotlon of farmbomN
and balldlnp. 02. 2.
Low-east bomdng: a - I oomtraotlon.
C2. 8.
Oollltructlon of low-emt ~ oonstructlon. c2. 4.
Brick wall oomtraotlon. 01. 6.
Demolition. C4. 1.
Demolition. 04. 2.
l!eptlc tank. 06. 1.
Location, ll'IJl'ftY, 1111d PlrlOIIDll for opaatlon ol
dormitory qllllrt88 for oommtmlt)' -lien.
06. 2.
Oonatructlon of Ice ho~- cs. a.
D. Pmdootlon and distribution or goods needed by
the unemployed:
Sewing room for dremmaklng. DI. 1.
Hand weavlnc of woolen fabric for IIIIIUnp.
DI. 2.
Tanning bid• by hand. DI. 3.
Machine-operated worlmhop ror tannins heavy
hld1111. DI. 4.
w orlmhop ror tanning calfBldns and klpu!ns.
DI. 6.
Making leather prmenta and - . .
DI. a.
Making men'■ and boJB' lllllta and ovarcoata.
DI. 7.
Workroom for maklna:women'sooats. DI. a.
. Makins women's bfo11- and glrla' middy
blooses. DI. II.
Worlr:room for making women's skirts. Dl.
10.
Workroom for men'■ and boys' cotton work
pants. DI. JI.
Worlcroom for making men's and boJB' llhlrta.
DI. 12.
W orlcroom for making men's and bon' sho..
DI. 13.
Workroom for making WlllllllD's and mi..•
shoes. DI. 14.
Workroom for making children's and Infants'
sboe11. DJ. 15.
Workroom for convertlnK raw cotton Into
flnlshed knitting yarn. DI. 111.
Workroom for converting cotton yarn Into knit
fabrics. DI. 17.
WorJcroomforconvertlngrawwool Into 1lnlsbed
knitting JVII. DI. 18.
WorJcroomforconvertlnc flnfsbed woolm nm
Into knit fabrics. DI. 111.
Worlcroom with automatic power looma for
weavhut cotton fabrics. DI. 31.
Workroom with noDB1Jtomatfo power looms for
weaving woolen fabrics. DI. 21.
Worlcroom for makln« rayon and cotton underwear. DI. 22.
Worlr:room for making knit IIDderwear. DI.
23.
Sweaters, batbln& salts, and other knit goods.
DI. 24.
Workroom for making men'■ and women'■
lelt hats. DI. 26.
8ewlnll room for making overalls. DI. 211.
Procedure for 98lvMIDI: sheep pelts. DI. 27.
Routine Inspection-of leather pnnenta d111'1111
~ Dl. 28.

109

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Ohrondogy of the Ft.deral. Emerge,u;y Relief A.dminiatration

110

List of Working Proudurufor FERA Work Projed8-Continued
WDO
Bulletin

23,38

:H,38,88
:H,88
:H,88
28,88

211, 88
211, 38
84,38
84,38
84,38
2, 18, 38
2, 18, 38
a, 18, 38
11,22, 38
8,38

11,88
11,88
8,811
8,38
8,88
18,38
23,38
23,38
23,38
211,38
2'1, 38
84,38
84,38
18,38
2'1, 38
11,31,38
81, 38
11,31,38
21, 38
28,38
BG,38
BG,88
84,38
2, 38
6,23,38
6,38
e, 28,38
11, 22,38
211,38
211,88

28,88
28,38
211,38
83,38
83, 38
83,38
83,38
83,38
2,38
11,38

8,38
8,38
e, 38
8,38
18,38

Title and code
D. Produetlon and dlltrlbatlon of gooda needed by
the unemployed-Continued.
Heetms equipment for mat~ workrooms.
DI. 211.
Maldns wool comforten. DI. ao.
8oomlna raw wool and mak1q Into bats.
DJ. BJ.
~ abeep pelts. DI. 12.
A oompoelte clothlns production workroom.
DI. 83.
Making Infants' layettes. DI. 84.
Bupenlllon for lllllall rural workrooms. DI.
16.
Laundry, cleanlq and 1JN!111iD1 eatabllahments.
DI. M.
Sewing~- DI. 87.
Workroom for r e ~ ehoes. DI. 38.
Cllll!ling aenter. D2. 1.
Hand operated bakery. D2. 2.
Meeteamlinsoenter. D2. a.
Workroom for making peanut butter. D2. 4.
w orlaoom for oolllltructlns stationary loe
bosee. D2. II.
~Dter for making and oannlng ~ t .
D2. II.
Workroom for OCIIIRl'UCtlnl refriprator trucll:
bodies. D2. 7.
Central abattoir. D2. 8.
<'Anter for euttlng and bonina'. meet. D2. II.
Center for cannlnc IIOUP, "broth, stew, and
hambarpr. D2. 10.
Center for the drying of fruits and veptablea.
D2. 11.
Dried 1ldm milk. D2. 12.
Center for making maple 111pr and maple
slrup. D2. 13.
Center for mak.1111 cld•. D2. 14.
Handling canned meats for storap. D2. Ill.
Work center for mating vlD4'1!111'. -02. 111.
Cooperative merketlng oentenl. D2. 17.
Cafeteria equipment and arrancement. D2.
18.

Wood fuel. D3. 1.
l'nperatlon of peet fuel. D3. 2.
Community garden. D4. 1.
Subllatenee garden. D4. 2.
lnduatrial mbllstenoe garden• D4. 3.
Tobacco ourfns oenter. D4. 4.
Bot beds and oold framee for eerly planting.
D4. II.
Plannl111 and Inaugurating a oounty prden
_J)lOlralll. D4. II.
Workroom for J)IICDllns of - i s for mbalstenee gard11111. D4. 7.
Co111trnctton and operation of Kl'ellllhouaa.
D4. 8.
Cabinet maklns and repelr. DI. l.
Workroom for maklns mat~. DI. 2.
Workroom for maldns wooden beds. DII. 3.
Workroom for making cerpeta and rup by
hand. DI. 4.
Making mapa by hand. DI. 7.
Making kitchen uwnslls. DI. 8.
Workroom for hand weevtns 111&11 of burlap.
DII. II.
Making sheets, pl]]ow - • and towvls. DI.
JO.

Workroom for making oorn brooms. DI. 11.
Wuhlns and drying chiobn feethen for
. pllowa. DII. 12.
Making wooden chairs and stools. DI. 13.
Mating Iron beds. D5. 14.
Making wooden lockers. DI. 15.
Sheet metal Binn and drain boards. DI. 111.
Xl&chen work tables. DII. 17.
Small portable 1111wmlll. DII. 1.
P~n12.IDIIJ operated separately from aawmlll.
Hand operated unJt for making qulcll:Jlme.
DII. a.
Hand operat&d brick proJect. DII. 4.
Project for mating clay tile. DII. II.
Specialty handcraft shop. De. II.
Yow• unit for maldns ooncrete and cinder
blocll:. DII. 7.

WDO
Bulletin

18,88
21,38
22,38
22,38
22,88
211, 38
211, 38
811,38
4,88
11,211,38
8,38
2, 38
8,38
21,38
22,88
23,38

211,38
211,38
2'1, 38
28,38
84,38
84,38
84,38
84,88
83,88
83,38
83,38

8,38
4, 8G, 38
17,38
17,38

17,38
28,38
28,38
2, 38
8, 16, 88
8, 12,38
8,38
4,88
4,38

4,38
12, 38
12, 38
21,38
23,88

211,38
111,38
811,38
21,38
23,38
23,38
23,38
23,38
23,88
23,38
23,88
23,38

211,38
BG,88

38,38

Title and code
D. Production and distribution of gooda -Sed by
the unemployed-Continued.
Loalns operation. DII. 8.
Hand-made ooncrete and cinder block. DII. 11.
Salvaging of brick. DII. 10.
Salvap of plumblns ma&erlala. DII. 11.
Salvaging of lumb.. and mlllwork. DII. 12.
~ limestone blocb. DII. 13.
DII.ng
and ornamental Iron ob)ects.
1
Machine-made shlDgles. DII. 111.
Cutting hay from uniacl land. D7. J.
Ballnlr hay and straw. D7. 2.
Sbndcli1111 and baling conutowr. D7. 8.
Automobile-repair project. D7. 4.
Automobile-painting project. D7. &.
Sm■ll wornbop for making and repairing har- · D7. aent...
II.
Soap-maklnK
D7. 7.
Malcfng basbts. D7. 8.
PNmdlDS attachments for tent■ lad ID winter.
D7. II.
Wooden~. D7. 10.
Ual11g shredded grades of peat. D7. 11.
MalcfDI and -bftrst-ald kill. D7. 12.
Communltyoent..n
. D7. 13.
Grist mill and feed mill.
7. 14.
Cutting and atorlng Ice. D7. JS.
Prlntl1111ahopforoommu:r~center. D7. 111.
Sterlll&lng apperatu■ for
and m- par.
D7. 17.
Wuhlng dlahee and m- par. D7. 18.
Construction of pin« pong and game tables.
D7. 111.
E. Public welfare:
Bedside nursing. El. 1.
VlaltlDK houaekeepers. E2. 1.
Fooda and nutrition. E2. 2.
Demonstration me of IUl'J)lus oommodltles.
E2. 8.
Publicity for public health. E3. I.
Campa for underprlvllepd children. ES. 2.

llaln

WIBlrlllllll-tat IIUJ'VeY. Ea. 3.
Urban summer planround. l!:4. J.
Recreational leadenhlp for urban aenten.
E4. 2.
Arts and handicrafts c l - for recreation.
E4. 8.
Athletic dlreotor!I for rural districts. E4. 4.

Vocatlonal training for genenl houaehold
workers. E4. 6.
V ocatlonal training for hotel and lDBtltutlon
workers. E4. II.
CommunJtyservlcecenter. E4. 7.

Inventory of oommunlty recreation need&
E4. 8.
Play streets. E4. II.
8oclal and recreational mDBlc for children and
adults. E4. 10.
Vooatlonal training for .-,al houaehold
workers. E4. 11.
~ for oommunlty physical recreation

Pageants and feBtlvals. E4. IS.
Information for penons on relief. E4. 14.
Aid for crippled children. Ell. J.
of oommunity
Clothlnlt and equipment unJt. Ee. a.
Education through study and discussion unit
In oommunlty service aenter. Ell. 4.
Employment unit of oommunlty service center.
Ell. II.
Food unit of oommunlty service center. Ell.
11.
Health unit of oommunlty service oenter.
Ell. 7.
Housing unit of oommunlty service center.
Ell. 8.
Recreation unit of oommunlty service oenter.
Ell. II.
Story telling and reading service to handicapped
persons. Ell. 10.
ToDBOrlal service. EG. 11.
Visiting housekeeper (revised). Ell. 12.

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111

App~ndix B
LiBt of Working Procedurufor FERA Work Projeds-Continued
WDO
BIIDedn

ae,as
13

13,38
lf,38
16,38

lt,38

ao
3

1
13

13

13
14

H
H

H
H

u.•111

.,

•

21,38
21
21

23

26
26
28
28
28
28

28
6, 12
6, 12
12, 38
12, 38

Title and code

E. Public welfare-Continued.

HOU8811:eeplng aide. Ee. 13.
Operation of delousing facllltle11 for humans.

11:e.

u.

Deloullng clothing and otller articles. EG.
15.
F. Public education, arts, and ffleel'Oh:
Community study centers. Fl. 1.
Public forum ~oe. Fl. 2.
Aiding blind and near blind. Fl. 3.
Preparing 3S mm. photographs as aids to teaching. Fl. 4.
Compilation of IIUide book to free entertainments.
1.
Hlnortc American buildings. F2. 2.
Inventory of State, county, and mUiliclpe.J
ucblves. F2. 3.
Inventory of military records. F2. f.
Inventory of historical manuscripts. F2. 5.
Legal l'l!l!e&rcb work. F2. e.
Supplemental geodetic control IIUl'Vey. F2. 7.
Survey of resident schools for unemployed
women. F2. 8.
Survey to collect testimony of u-elaves. F2.

n.

"·

Am!lgnment servlce for part-time college students. F2. 10.
Survey of adult education needs. F2. 11.
8clent111c rl!l!earch. F2. 12.
Preliminary rural electr111catlon IIUl'Vey. F2.
13.
(Supplement) Preliminary rural electr111cation
IIUVey. F2. 13.
Houslngsurvey. F2. If.
Survey of streets, alleys, and blgbways. F2. 15.
Survey of public lands In city, county, or State.
F2. 16.
"'-1Dent maps for munlclpe.J or other tax
districts. F2. 17.
A~en• 'llld Inventory of real estare. F2.
18.
Wage rate study. F2. 19.
The Pffparatlon of an accurate dlrec-torY of
members of the bar now engaged In active
legal work. F2. 20.
A survey of law students and what becomes of
them. F2. 21.
InVl!l!tlgatlng public welfare needs. F2. 22.
Conducting a traffic survey. • F2. 23.
Iconography of campus and community life.
F2. 2'.
Specilled commissions for artists. F3. 1.
Individual projects for artists. F3. 2.
Community art survey. Fa. a.
Community art centers. Fa. f.

WDO
Bulletin

25
30,38
30,38

13

17
17
21

26
2, 16, 38
5, 15, 38
5, 15, 38
12, 38
12,38
21,38
30,38
30, 38
30, 38
6, 15, 38
12,38
12,38

12,38
2,38
2, 38
3,38
3
3, 38

15, 38

19,38
19
21

28
30,38
10
10
10
14, 38
21
3
3

16
19
M,38

Title and code
F. Public education, arts, ape! -.,b-Contlnued.
Mal<lng topograpblCBI maps of campus and
environs. F3. &.
Poster designing. Fa. e.
Artists bureau and uhlbltlon gallery. n. 7.
Classlflcation and pb711lcal renovation of
records. Ff. 1.
Photographic records of work projects. Ft. "2.
Recording results of work projects. N. 8.
Installation of work division occupational clalllflcatlon records. Ff. f.
Placement bureau for coU..graduatell. Ff. 6.
01'2lU1lzlng symphony orcbl!l!tra (revised).
Fli. 1.
Organldng band concerts. F5. 2.
Organlr.ing dance orcbl!l!tras. F&. a.
Community music survey. Fli. f.
M uslc centers. F 6. 6.
Organizing chamber music groups, 1'6. e.
Singers for group and solo program. F6. 7.
Opera and operetta. F6. 8.
Visiting music teacbenl for rural dlstrlcu.
F5. II.
Organizing tb•trical comllllllieB. F6. 1.
Workshop and theater tor marionettft and
puppets. F6. 2.
Portable tb•ter. Fe. a.
Dramatic centers. Fe. ,.
Traveling library. F7. 1.
lnduing law reports. F7. 2.
Museum. F7. a.
Preeervatlon of newspaper clippings for lib1V7•
F7. 4.
Mending and repairing boob In public library.
F7. 6.
Arcbltectural models for museums. F7. I.
Cooperative rural library eervloe. F7. 7.
School book repair. F7. 8.
Project for public library service. F7. II.
Travellng muaeum exhibits for schools. F7. 10.
Vlllagereadtngrooms. F7. 11.
Individual projects for writers. F8. 1.
Specified commissions for writers. F8. 2.
Preparation of Iconographies. F8. 3.
Legal aid bureaus for relief clients. F8. 4.
Collecting lolk lore. F8. 6.
0. Administrative projects:
Commodity distribution center. 01. 1.
Distribution ol relief commodities direct to the
door. 01. 2.
Technical suDerVfsory ~oa. 01. a.
Study oflocal capacity to finance rellef. 01. 'H. Tool and sundry equipment projects:
Repair shop, particularly for repair of lllrlcultural machinery. H 1. I.

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APPENDIX C
Serial Oommunicatwm and Rules and Regulatwm of the Fedmil, Oiuil Worka
Administration
Series CWA-Administration.
Series CW-E-Engineering.
Series CWA-F-Federal project.a.
Series CW-S-Safety.
Series CW-T-Tratlic survey.
FCW A Rules and Regulations.

Series OWA-Administration
Date

Berles and

DO.

Pap no.
In cluo-

Subject

DllloSY

Nov. 22. 1933
Nov. 21, 1933
Nov. 22, 1933
Nov. 23, 1933
Nov. 24, 1933
Do .•••..•
Nov. ~.1933
Nov. 29, 1933
Do•••..••
Dec. 2, 1933
Dec. 4, 1933
Dec. 5. 1933
Dec. 9, 1933
Dec. 7, 1933
Dec. 9, 1933
Dec. 8, 1933
Dec. 9, 1933
Dec. 15, I 933
Dec. 16, 1933
Dec. 15, 1933
Dec. 18, 1933
Do ......•
Dec. 20, 1933
Dec. 22, 1933
Dec. 27, 1933
Dec. 26, 1933
Dec. 27, 1933
Do ......•
Dec. 29, 1933
Do ••.....
Jan. 2, 1934
Do .••••..
Do •••••••
Do ••••...
Jan. 3, 1934
Jan. 6, 1934
Do ••••••.
Do •••••..

Do •••....
Jt.D. 8, 1934
Do ••••.•.
Do .••..••
Jan. 29, 1934
Jan. 10, 1934
Do.••...•
Jan. 11, 1934
Do•••••••

CWA-1.. •.••....
CWA-2......... .
CWA-3 ......•...
CWA-4 .•..•••••.
CWA-5.••••.••••
CW A-6.•••••••••
CWA-7 ..••••••••
CWA-8 .•..•.•••.
CWA-9......••..
CWA-10 ........•
CWA-11.. •.•.•..
CWA-12• ...•••.
CWA-12• ...... .
CWA-13• ...... .
CWA-13• .•.....
CWA-14.. •......
CWA-14 1 •••••••
CWA-16.. ....•..
CWA-16 .•..•.•.•
CWA-17 ....•••..
CWA-18 ...•••...
CWA-19 .•.•••••.
CWA-20...•.••..
CWA-21.. ...... .
CWA-22 ..•......
CWA-23 ........ .
CWA-24 ...•.•...
CWA-25.. ••.•...
CWA-2fl .....•...
CWA-27 ...•.•...
CWA-28 ..••.•...
CWA-29 ...•.....
CWA-30 ..••.....
CWA-31 ..••.•.••
CWA-32..•......
CWA-33 .....•...
CW ..\-34 ...••....
CWA-34A ...... .
CWA-3.L ••...•.
CWA-36 ..••••••.
CWA-37 .....•...
CWA-38 .....•...
CWA-38 Supp...
CWA-39 ...•.•...
CWA-40...•.•...
CW A-41.. ••.•...
CWA-4.2••.•••••.

Supp. Instr. No. 1: Report• and Corms, use of CW A and FERA funds, etc.............
32
State CW A Accounting ManuBI .........•..•••.................•••••.•.••..•........•....••..
Use of franking privileKc; oath of office for Federal employees........•.....•.•........•...••..•
Supp. Instr. No. 2: Compensation ror injuries .._....................................
33
Allotment of workers ror Federal projects ...•........••••••••••.•......•.•...•.....•.......••••
Supp. Instr. No. 3: Pay roll and purchasing procedure ..••.........•..•...................••••
Supp. Instr. No. 4: Chango in weekly teleKraphic report; revision of purchue order ...••....•••
Supp. Instr. No. 5: Purchase and prO<'urcment procedure_ •.•••....••.....•....••.•...•..•.••.
E~e_rge'!CY procurement.of s_mall tools .....••.....•......•••...............•.•.••..........•.•
D1stmct10n between Civil"\\ orks and Civil Works Service projects..................
35
Federal project for improvement of airports•••••••••••••••••.•..•.....•.....•................••
Titlesofollicials, State CWA .••.........••••••••••••••••••••••...•..•.............. ..........
Supp. Instr. i:-o. 6: Supplement to CW A-3 •••••••••••••••••••.••................... .........•
Employment of students ......•...•.............•....••••••••.••....•.....•••.•.•.•...•......•
Shipment oftlnanl'ial, accounting, and reporting forms .•••...........••.•.••••.•••...•.•...••.
As.signment of tec·hnicnl and clericnl personnel to planning ho11rds .•...•....••••.•••..........•
Arrangements with American Bankers' As.soeintion for cashing pay checks ....••.•...•.......•
Technical advisors from FederBI departments ........................................•........
Elimination of service charge for cashing CW A checks; staggered pay days .......... ......... .
Coordination or re<"Ords of enirineering and accounting divisiollll ..............................•
Transmittal of Rules and Regulations No. 6, Rev. on accident compellll8tion .....•.....••....•
Procedure in nudit of pay rolls ..........•••••••••••••.•••••.••••.•••...•.•.......•......•.....
Improvement of Civil Works Pro1m1m ..........•••.••••..•.••••••.••..•.....•...........•...•
Projects to as.sist agriculturBI adjustment agents ••..•••..•.••••••.•.................. ·······-··
Supp. Instr. B-1: Revision or CW A-3 ................•..•....................................•
Rupp. Instr. B-2: Weekly payment of employees and preparation of pay checks....•.......•.•
Procedure In cooperation with master painters .•...•••••••••.•.....................• -·········
Relier workers ineli~ible for CWA Jobs..............................................
311
Method of numbering projects ... ·-·-······················•···············•··-····· ...•.....•
Supp. Instr. B·3: Purchasing procedure for Federal projects ........•....................••....
Hours and rates of pay !or enumerators in Census Bureau project. .••.•••....•...........••..•
Submission or project applications for spprovBI ..••........•......••.••..................••...•
Federal research projects_ .••••••••••••..•••••.•.............•...•.••.•...•....................
State labor relations.................................................................
311
Progress or airport eonstruction_projects .......................••..•................•........•••
Proposal for survey of strnm, failures, and capacity of bridges .•.........................•...••
Letter to Fednnl departments on rate of pay for supervisors of FederBI projects ..........•...•
TransmittBI of CW A-34 to SF.HA's .••.•...............••••.•••.•............................•
Requisitions for printed rorrns .....•••••••.....••..•...••.•................•.••...........•.•..

l~~ii~f i~~.1?,,,C;:~,"}~ct~~~I';r;,iecis:::: ::: :::::: :: ::::: ::::: :::: :: ::: ::: :::::::::::: :::::: ::::
f~c:;.e;;~:; ~r c~~':'.'.:\~~r 8,\i~:k:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::

Provision of l!Ol!l!les .•...................•. ·- ......••..•.•.................•.•.•.•.•..•••••.•..
Information signs for projects........................................................
39
List for ordering tools and equipment. ....................... _... _.•................ ·········Supp. Instr. B-4: Weekly telegraphic reports on Civil Works and Civil Works ·········Scrvice projects.
J&ll. 12, 1934 CW A-43 .•.•.•... Supp. Instr. B-5: Rental of space and lesses .......••...•...........•........••..•.•. ········-·
Do •••• -.. CW A-44 ••.•.•... Supp. Instr. B-6: Travel authorization .............•.....•..••...•..••.•••••.••••••. ········-·
1 Mlmeo. No. M6.
I Mime<>- No. 528.
• Mtmeo. No. 560.
I Mlmeo. No. 637.
'Mtmeo. No. 564.

112

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Appe-ndi.x 0

113

Seriu OWA-AdminiBfration-Continued
Date

8erlel and no.

Page no.
In chro-

Subject

nology

11111. 12,193'
Do--····Do-•••.•
1an. 13, 19:'U
Jan. 111,19M
Do .••.•..
Ian. 17, 11134
Jan. 18, 1113'
1an. 20, JIIIM

CWA--f5•••••••..
CWA--48........ .
CWA--f7•...•....
CWA--4&. •..•....
CWA--f9...••....
CWA-liO.•.••....
CWA-61. .••...•
CWA-62...••..•.
CW A-63•••••..••

CWA-63 Bupp••.
CWA-6L ••....•
CW A-66.•••.•••.
CWA-66.....•••.
Do ••••.•. CWA-67•.•......
1a.n. 26, 19:'U CW A-68 .....••••
Do .••.•.• CWA-li9..•..••••
1an. 30, 11134 CWA-«I•.•.•••••
Feb. 2,193' CWA~L .••••..
Feb. 14, 111M CW A-412•.•••••••
Mar.13,19U

Ian. 20, 1113'
1an. ~,11134
Ian. 25,11134

Feb. 20,188'
Feb. 18, 19:'U
J'eb. 20, 1934

Mar. 14, 111H
Do•••••••
Do •••••••
Mar. 10.19:'U
Mar. 19, 188'
Mar. 20,lllH

CWA •.••.•.••..
CWA-63••.•..•••
CWA-M •..••••••
CWA-GII......•..
CWA-G6 Supp...
CWA-611•••••••••
CWA~..•••••••
CWA-68 •.••••••.
CWA~..•••.•.•
CWA-70•..••••..
CWA-7L •••••..
CWA-72.•...••..
CWA-73..••••.••
CWA-74 .••••••••
CWA-75 ...•.••••
CWA-78 .•....•••
CWA-77••.••.•••
CWA-78••••••••.

Mar.
Mar.
Apr.
Apr.
May
May
lune

CWA-79 ...••.•..
CWA-80.•..•••..
CWA-81.. .•..••.
CWA-82.••.•.•..
CWA--83•.•••.••.
CWA-M.••••.••.
CWA-& .••••••.•

Do•••••••

Feb. 21, 11134

Mar. 1,193'
Do•••••••

Mar. 2,193'
Mar. 8,193'
Mar. e, 188'

Do.-•••••
Do •••••••

23,19M
21(1,11134
8,lUM
f, 11134
19,193'
25,193'
19, 11134

Supp. Instr. B-7: Contracts and oodes of fair oompetltlon •••••••••••••••••••••••••.•••.•••••••
Supp. Instr. B-8: Attachment of CWA wages.......................................
5
Supp. Instr. B-11: Distributlonofr:!t~.",';,Y~ business .. '. .••.•••••••••..•....•...••....•...•••.•
Tranamittal of regulations to local
· tratlons ..........••••••.•••.•.••....•.....•..•..•••
S';f.P• Instr. B-10: Auditing and accounting functions of State CW A's .•.•.•.••••.......•...••
S v ~ material, for approved oooperatives.•.••..............••••.••...•...••.....•.••••..••
Estah ishment of State boards to hear a~Js on dismissal ca.ses.....................
40
Employment offarmers who have part! pated In AAA program....................
40
Supp. Instr. Jl-11: Claims for amounta due decreased or lnoompetent CWA em• ..••...•••
ployees.
Amendment to Bupp. Instr. B-lL........................................................... .
Employment of musicians under Civil Works Service...............................
41
Instructions on trans1>0Ratlon requests and reimbursement for travel expense ..•••...••.•••.••
Use of ■tandard apecihcatlons In procuring material ..•••••••••••..••.....•.•••.••••..••••••..•
Personnel for Federal statistical and research projects .•......•••.•.....•••.....•••.....•...•.•
Supp. lmtr. B-12: Reimbursement of U. B. War Department for tools ...........•...•..•.••••
Observation of health and aafety measures ...•••.•...•.•..••.•.•.•........•..•.•••.•.....•••.•
Distribution of Mannal of Financial Procedure, Acoountlng, and Reporting ...•••.•.•••••••.•
Warning ag~ JJ:Olitical activity by CWA employ-·····~························
42
Supp. Instr. B 13: Use of automobile8. Supp. Iriatr. B-H. Prooedure conoerntnii: .••..•.•••
travel vouchers.
Bupp. Instr. B-15: Claims on 8CCOIIDt of damage toorloaa of privately owned property...••..••••
PDrcbase of au~plies .•••••....•..•.•••.•...••..••••.•••••••••..••••.•••.•••..•...••...•••.•••••
Cooperation with Farm Debt Adjustment Committees ••••••.••..••...•...•.....•....••.....•
State and local planning projects ...........•.•••••.••••••••...•.••....•••.....••••...•••....••
List of States having State Planning Boards ........•••..•.....••..•.......•.•..••••...••.•••••
Relief during period of delay In payment of accident compematlon................. . . .•••....•
Supp. Instr. B-16: Identical bids and local preference •.•••....•...•............•••••.•...•....
Inspection and testing of materials ..........••....••.•••••...•.••..............••........•....
Supp. Imtr. B-17: Purchase and rental of equipment ..................•................••....
Revised J)8ge8 for Manual of Financial Procedure, Acoormtlng, and Reporting ••.............•
Introduction of new pay•roll analysis., ...........•...•.•••••••••••.••...••..••.•••.....•.....•
Supp. Instr. B-18: Payment ofadmio1stratlveemploy-.•.••••••.•••..•.•....••••...........•
Transfer of Civil Works Bervtce projects to CWA ••.•••••••••.•••..•....•..•....•.........••.•
Delay In presentation of vouchers ........••••••••••••••••••.••••.......•...•.••••••.....•••.••
Bupp. Imtr. B-19: Transfer of CWA property .••••••.••.••.•.•••...........••.•.......••••..•.
Bupp. Instr. B-20: Contract numbering ..•.•••.•••••••.••••••.••.......••..•••••••....•.....••
Bupp. Instr. B-21: Closing of CWA projects and records .•.•.•.............••...•.....••.••.••
Bupp. Instr. B-22: Compliance with "Buy American "Act, NRA Codes and Pres!· ••••..••••
dent's Reemployment Agreement.
62
Bupp. Instr. B-23: Continuation of accident unit to care for compensation-·····
Supp. Instr. B-24: Arrangements for terminating CW A-•.•.................•........•••...••
Supp. Imtr. B-26: Preparation of pay rolls ••••••••••.••••••••..••..•.•••••.•.•••••••..••••••••
Fllln,: of CWA reoords with Rtate ERA'•······-·································••· ..••.•.•.•
Retroqctlve adjustment In wage rate................................................
67
Acoount!ng procedure on vouchers eeot to the Wa.shlngton Office for payment ••.•••••••....•.•
Procedure 1ri cases of alJeKed forgery of CWA checks .••••••••.•.•.•••••••••.•.••••••..•••••..••

• Mimeo. No. 1313.

Series OW-E-Engineeri,ng
Date

Page no.
In chronology

Subject

Berlm and no.

J'eb. llS,1934

CW-E 1. •••••••• Rep(!ri on value of tools and equipment...................................................... .

May 26,lllM

CW-E 6•.••••••. Supplement to CW-E 3.••••.••..•••.•.•..•.••••••••••.•.......•.•.•........••.•.••..••••••.••

Mar. 20, 1934 CW·E 2•••••..•• BpeciJlcatlons for paints, varnishes, and brushes ....•.............•..•.•.•.••..••••.....•.....•
Do••••••• CW-E 3•.••••••• Report on oompleted1 transferred, or discontinued projects ...•..........•.•••.••......••.•..••
Apr. 13,193' CW-E 4•••.••••• Completion of airI>on oonstruction •.••..••...•••.•........•••...•••............•........•....•

•
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114

Ohrorwlogy of tM FtAkral Emergency Relief Admini,tration

Seriu OWA-F-FeMTal Project&
[Additional oommtmlcatlon regarding Fed«al Civil Wona projects may be found ID other_..,

Date

Serles and DO.

Subject

....,._
lnabronok,ff

:~~:. g:i:! t::::: E;~==~~~~)~~:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: .:......~
Do.......
Jaa. llO, 11134
J'el>. 7, 11134
:J'eb. 13, 11134
Do.......
J'eb. 14,11134
Feb. 71, 11134
MIii'. 2, 11134
MIii'. 24, 1934
Apr. e, 11134
Apr. 13, 1934
Apr. 18, 11134
Apr, 28, 1934

cw A-F 4..... . .

Purchase or materlala and reduction or bo11111 •.......•••...•.••.....•..•.•••••••..•...•••••...•
Decision of ComptrollR' General on ealary reduction of FCWA amployees.. ••••...•...••••.•..•
Cban«e In weekly report ODJ:o)ects. ••••••······· ··········--·-·-·················· ·•••·••·••
Continuation of projects 11D er Slate or local administration •••••••••...•••.•...•••••.•••.....•
Termination of .-ertaln rcrojecta.. . ..••.••... .....••••••••.•. .••• •••••....• ••...... .. .
43
Co,ntlnuatlonofstatlstcal1111d-,.chpro)ects ..••••••••••••••••••.•............••.••••.•••••
Completion of work on emergency landing ftelds ... ..•••••....•• ••• • ••.......•..•. .. ···--·-·-·
Reduction ID per90nnel OD War and Navy Department proJecta..•. - .•...... .........•••.••..•
Termination of projll<'ta by Federal departmentll In charp.. .. ............. .. .... . ..
a
Curtailment and termlnatlonofprojecta.- •.•••••••••••••••.•••.•..•............••••••••••••••
Inventory of equipment. .••.... . •.•......••.•••••.•.•••••.• •. .• ....... ..... . .....•..••••••.•••
CW A-FI&.... . . Request for final progress report on projecta............. . ... .......•..•• . .......... •
64
CW A - F HI.. .... Tnwsfer of tools and equipment. •••••••..••...••.... •••.••. ...•..•••••...••...... •.• •.•.•••••
CWA-F 5 ••••••.
cw A-F 6. · ····.
CW A-F 7.. ... . .
CW A-F 8.. .. . . .
CWA-FII ••.•••.
CWA-F 10 • ••• . .
CW A-F II......
CW A-F 12. •. •..
CWA-F 13 ••••..
CW A-F 14. •• •..

Series OW-S-Safety
[Additional communloatlons regardlnr the ClvU W«ll:a safety program may be found In otbs IWlee)

Date

Bertee and no.

Subject

.......
ID abro-

nokv

Bulletin No. 1: Safety campaign and appointment of FERA Director of Safety.... .
as
aa
CW-S2 ...•••.• • • Organization of program. ..... ..................................................... .
CW-S 3.••• ••• .. Announcement of program by Director of Safety .....• ••• ........•.••••••........••. . ••• .•••••
CW-84 .••••••. . Bulletin No. 2: Form for weekly aocldent summary . .•• •.•. ..... •.. •.••... .... ..... ..•• •.•••.•
CW-85 .••.•.•.. Bulletin No. 3: First aid •...•...............••..•.•.•.•••••.•...................... . ..•....• ••
CW-86 .•••••• • . Bulletin No. 4: Distribution or afety posters ....................................... . . . . . .
Dec. Ill, 1933 cw-s 7 .•• •• •••. Sofety program In Colorado .....•..••..•..•.......... ..•.. ....•........... .. . . ... ••• .••••. ···Deo. 28. 1933 CW-88 .• • •.•••. Conlerence of Directors or Safety of Mld• We.,tem States .•.. ... ......•. .. ..•.•..•. .. .• ••.• .. ..
Dec. 71, 1933 CW-89 .••••••.. Sofety lrupectlons . ..••••••••••....••••••••••••.••••..•.•• ••.... ...•......•...•..•.•...•.... ..•
Do...... . CW-S 10 ..•.••• . Transportation of workers by truck •• •••• •••• • •••••••••••••...... .... ..... ... ... •....• ...•.•••
11111. 1, 1934 CW-S 11. •••.•..
11111. I, 11134 CW-812 .•• . ....
~-··-··· CW-813• .••••.. Conference of Directors of Sofety of New Endand Sta.tee ••••.. .. ..•.... .... .....•••...•.. ••••.
Jan. 4, 11134 CW-813• .•••••. B1dletln No. Q: Precautions in demollshing •tmcturm •• ••.•••.•...•......•...........••....•.•
Do ...... . CW-S 14 .. . .... . Bulletin No. 8: Boodling explosive., .••••.••• .•.......••••..••• . .•.••....••.....•••••.•••• •••••
Do...... . CW-S 15 •••••••• Weekly aocldent reports; distribution of reouscltatlon charts ...•••....••............••. •. .•..•
11111. 5, 11134 CW-S 16 .••••...
Ian. II, 11134 CW-Sl7.. . •. ••. .
Jan. e, 11134 CW-818 ••••• .. . Bulletin No. II: Precaullona on tree-surgery pro)ecta .•••... ...... ........ •......• .. ••.••• •..••
Jan. 10, 11134 CW-8111 .•.•• .. .
Jan. 11, 11134 CW-820 .. ••••.. ~~'&~u~
Jan. 11, 11134 CW-821 • ••. .. . . Summary of Btste safely programa ss reported to da,te •••••• _...••••.. •.•••.•.•••••..••• •.•. •.•
Jan. 15, 1934 cw-s 22 •••••... Accident Analysis No. 1 .. ·-·· ·- ·-- ·-······ ·······-······-·-····-······-···-········ .........•
Jan. 18, 11134 CW-823 .•••.•.. Interpretation or Bulletin No. 11; Inquiry on number or men employed on aafet7worlc . ...... _.. .
Jan. 19, 11134 cw-s 24 • •• • •... Ac<'ldent Analysis No. 2 ••• • ••••••••••••••••••••••••• ••••• ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• •• •••••
Do ...... . CW-8 25 •••••••• Bulletin No. 12: Cave-lru .. •...• •............••••••••••••••.............••••••••••..••• •. .••••
Jan. 2111, 1934 CW-8 26 . ••• • ••• Bulletin No. 13: Heolth program precautions ..••....•••.................•.•••••••.••••....•••
Do ...... . CW-826B .•..••. Re<1u"st for cooperation of Stale Health Officers .•...••.• •.... ..............•.••• .. .....•.•..••
Jan. 'rl, 11134 CW-S'rl ..•. •••• Accident Annlysis No. 3 •••.••••••.•••••••••••••• •• • • •• •••• •••.•••.•••••••••••..•••••..•••••••
Do •.....• CW-828 . • ••• •.. Report on snfety program, by States.•••••••••••••. •••. . .••. .•..•..•............• . .• .••••• •.••
Feb. &, 1934 CW-8 211 •••••••• Accident Analysis No. 4 .• •......••..•...•...•...•...• .••••..• .••••••.•..•.........•.•• • .•.•••
Feb. 6, 1934 CW-8 30 .••• .•.. Bulletin No. 15: Physical oondltlon of emp_loyees ••.••••••.•.•••••.•••.••••..•..•...••••.••..•
Do •...... cw-s 31. • •.••.. Bulletm No. 14: Purchase of printed supplies .••...•.•••• _...•.... ......••.••.••. •• •••.• .•.• .•
Feb. 9, 193t CW-S 32 .••.•• . . Accident Analysis No. 5••••••••••.•••••....•.••..•.• •••••.•••.•.•.•••.•••• ••.••••••.•••• •••••
Feb. 12, rnH CW-833 •. •.••.. Bulletin No. 16: Airport comtructlon or Improvement •••................•.•••.•..•..•••.....•
Feb. 14, 19.14 cw-s 34 ....••••. Field repre.sentatives .•••••••••••••••••...••.•..••••..• •• •• •...•....•...•.....•.•...•.•••••..••
Feb. 20, 1934 cw~qas ..•..... Accident Analysis No. 6 • • •• •••••. ... .••.. _.•••.••••.••••.• . .••.••••.••.••••••••••••••••••••••
Feb. 28. 1934 CW-836 .••.•••• Bulletin No. 17: Poison Ivy and poison sumac ... .••.••.........•...•. ..•. . .. •...••. . ...••...•
Do......• CW-837 .••••••. Accident Analysis 11:o. 7 •••••••••••••••••.•••••••••••••.•••••• •• ••..• .. •• ••••••••• .• • •••••••••
Mer. 3, 1934 CW-838 ..•.•••. Rullet in No. 18: Tools ..•.• . •......... _.......... .. .. •••... ...•... .. .....• ...•.....••••. ••• •.•
Mar. 10, 1934 CW-8 39 .•••... • Safety In the work•rellef programs; traltlc surveys .•. ••.•••.....•.•• ..•.. .•• ••• ••.•.•• ••.•• •• ••
• Mimeo. No. 755.
1 Mlmeo. No. 747.
Deo. 15, 11133

CW-81.. •••••••.

Do•••...•
Dec. 18, 1933
Deo. 111, 1933
Deo. 21, 1933
Deo. 2'l, 1933

::!l::a: :~:r :~:;:~!'or;t.-.-::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: :::: :: :::::::::::::: :: :: ::::::::

~~~:l~tr%~~~,~~-:r~::-.-.~==~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::

~~.<ioii~ie,;:::: :: ::: ::: :: ::: :::~ ::::::::: :::::: :: :: :::: :::: :::::::: :::: ::: :::::::

•
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115

Appendi.x 0

&rids OW-S-Safety-Continued
Date

Beril!II and no.

Pa&eno.

Subjeot

In ohro-

noloff

Mar. 12, 1113' OW-840•••.•••••
Mar. 16, 1113' OW-8 U ..•.•••••
Mar. 111,lllM CW-842 ••••••••
Mar. 17, 1113' CW-843 ••••.•.•
Mar.:M,lllM CW-8 44 •.•....•
Mar. 28,IIIM cw-s.a....... .
A.pr. 8, 111M CW-844•••••••.
A.pr. 17, 11134,

CW-847•••••.•••

Do •••••.• CW-8 48........ .
A.pr. :IO,IIIM CW-8411•••.•••••
Do. ..... . CW-Sl!ll.. •••••..

CW-861.. .•.••.•
CW-862..•.•••••
CW-86:1•.•••••••
CW-864.. ••••.••
CW-866•••••••••
CW-81111•••••••••
CW-8 67••••.•.••
June 111, 1934 CW-8 68 ••••.•••
July II, 1934 CW-8611.. ••.••••
July 11, 1934 CW-860•••••••••
July 12, UIM CW-8 61. ••••••.
July 18, 1934 CW-8 ll2 •••.••.•
July 111, 111M CW-8 63••••••••
July 211,1934 CW-SM ••••••••
July lll, IIIM CW-865 .•••••••
July 211, 111M CW-88G ••••.•••
Aue. 16, 1934 CW-887 •••••.••
Sept. II, 1934 CW-868 .•••••••
Aug. 30, 1934 CW-81111 ••.••••.
Sept. 14, 1934 CW-8 1111 Supp..•
Oct. 1, 1934 CW-8 70 ••••.•••
Sept. ,S,111:K CW-871 •.••.•••
NOT. 11, 1934 CW-S72..•.•••••
Feb. 26,l!IU CW-8 73 ••..•••.•
Mar.:I0,11136 CW-874.. •••.•••
Do••••••• CW-875.. ..••••.
Apr. '11, 11136 CW-8711 ••.•.•••
Apr. 30,11136 CW-8 77 •••••.••
May

1,111:K

May 21,lllM
Do.••••••
Do........
Jmie II, 1934
June ,S,1934
June JA1934

Accident .Anal}'lla No. 16...................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ .
Bulletin No. 23: Handling and storing oommoditles...... . . . . . • . . . . • . • . . • • • . • . . . . • . . . ..•.•.•.•
Bulletin No. 24: Sunburn, mnstrote, and heat uhauatlon ••.........•...•.....•.•...•••.•.•••

t~:hlt~~~
~·li:iiimcfcimiiiiieeiitiirs::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::
Form for monthly report on &rarislent centers and oamps....... • . . . • . • • • . • . . . . . • • • . . . ..•.••..•

Transmittal of Accident .Analysis No. 17•••••••••••••.•...............••.••......•...•••.•.•••

i~:r~t~rr~~~~==========================================
t~~:hltit:.-1J:8C~·_;ireiiiovabiebeticiiio·tie·uaed·1n·ciuiiiiiiructs:::::::::: ==========
::::::::::
Mattress~Ject Inspection form ••..•.•.•...••.•.•.•••.••••••••••••••••.......••.•.......•.•.•

Bulletin o. 28: Huarda In Blaughtertng and meat--can.nlns proJecta................. . ........ .
Bulletin No. 211: Steam boilers .••...•.•...•.•......•••.•••••••..•.••••...........•.•.....•.•.•
Amendment of CW:-S ffll .. _ ......................................................... .........•

ii:Sttt{'5~=t~~J~;i:i:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::

:=::~r!:~1.ai.iici.tieiiclieii::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::: ::::::::::
Report on lmpectlon of transient oampa and shelters .•.•...•...........••... __ ._ ...........•..
Notloeon Inspection of trucka •••••••••••.•...•••.•.......•.•.•...•••...•..••......•.......••..
Bulletin No. 33: Safety Inspection of truck&.... .•.•.....•.....•...•.•.•.•••..••..•.......•...••••

Stria OW-T-Traffic S'IJiT"Vt'/I
Date

Serles and no.

Pa&eno.

Subject

In cbronol()ff

CW-Tl.. .•••••• Genen1 plan for community tralllo snrvey ••••......•..........•.•...•....•••..••...•..•••••••
Do •••••.. OW-TIA ••••••• Distribution ol C W-T 1.............................. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ .

Feb. 16, 111:M

CW-T2 •.••••••.
CW-T3 ..•.•....
CW-T4 •••••.••.
Do...... . CW-T4A •••.••.
Feb. :M,111:K CW-T6 ••.•.••••
Mar. 7, 1934 CW-Ttl ••..••...
Mar. 8, 111:M CW-T7 ••••..••.
Apr. 14, 1934 CW-T8 •••.•••••

:Feb. :Ill, 111:M
:Feb. 21, 111:K
Feb. 211, 111:M

E~~~~~~:~~~~:~~==::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::====== ========

Additional snggestlon on school lllfety programs......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ .
Manual offorms and Instructions .•.•........•••••••••••••..••.•••..•••.••....••.•....•••....•
Traffic survey under the Emergency Work Rellet Program of J'BRA •• - ••••••••.••..•.•••••••
Estimate of number ottorms needed •••.••..••••••••••••••••••••••.•••...•....••.....••••....•
Questionnaire OD proiir-.........•............•.................•...........................•

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116

Ohronol-Ogy of IM Fe<kral, Emergency Relief Administration
FOWA Rules and Regw,ationtt

Date

Nov. 16, 11133
Do ••••...
Do.......
Nov. 26, 1933
Nov. 71, 11133
Do •..•...
Do ••.•.•.

Dec.

2, 1933
Dec. 7, 1933
Dec. 13,1933
Deo. 19, 1933
Dec. 28, 1933

No.

Paa•no-

Subject

lD cbro-

nolOD'

L •.............. General administration statement.••...•.. -··-·-....................................
Procedure for allotment and disburmient offund•········-········-·················

2•••••••••••••••••

3••••••••••••••••. Approved Civil Woru project applications.··········-·-········-··-··-······-·····
•-·······-·-···-·· Federal projects .••.•..••....•...••....•••••..•.•.•.........•.. _-···-................
6....•. -•......... Compensation benefits. (Revised Dec. 12, 11133.)....................................

28
30
30

33
33
33
&--··--···-·-····· Wage rates ....... _.....•.... __ .. _••. ________ .• _•.•••.•.••.••.•..•... _••• __ .•.•.•.. __
7__ ·····-····-··-- Delivery of pay ohecks; purchases; Insurance .•• ____ ---·--·························· ·········8 •••••••••••.••• __ Supplementary regulations concerning Federal projects __ ······-········.............
33
33
9-·-········-·--·· Revised regulations concerning Federal projects (Supplement Issued Jan. 6, IIIM) •• ••
ae
10 __ ······-·--·--- Hours, wage rates, and conditions ol employment._.··················-············11--·-··-····-···· Office equipment; voided checks ..••••.••••..•••.•••••••••••••••••••••••.•..••••....••••.•••••
12.••....•..•••••. Travel on official business .•..•••••••••••.••••••••••••..•...•••••••••••.•••..••••••.•.•.•.•••••

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APPENDIX D
Eucutive Ortkrs Affecting tM Program of tM Federal, Emergency Relief Administration
Date

J'une
J'uly
J'uly
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
Jan.
Feb.

10. 11133
11, 1933

'11, 1933
II. 11133
17. 1933
18, 11133
22, 11133

28, 1933

II. 1934
10. 1934
16, 1934

Do-------

Mar. 1,11134.

Mar. 14. 1934
Apr. :M, 1934

Apr. 28, 1934
May 4.1934
May l', 1934
J'une 11, 1934
J'une 21, 11134
J'une 23, 1934

Page no.
In chronology

Title

No.

11166 _____________ _ Organization of Executive agencies ___________________________________________________________ _
6202-A __________ _ Executive Council _____ ---------------______________________________________________
111
Central Statistical Board _____________________________________________________________________ _
(1226
___ -__________
--- ------ -_
6420-B
Creation of the Civil Works Administration_________________________________________
'rT
6433-A __________ _ Creation of the National Emergency Counc!J________________________________________
31
(lf40 _____________ _ Rates of compensation of Government employees In emergency apncles not subject _________ _
to the Classification Act and acts amendatory thereof.
(1442 _____ ---- --- - - Prescribing rules and regulations under the Federal Emergency Rel!ef Act of 1933__
9540
_____________ _ Postponement of oertaln provisions of Execntive Order No. 6166 or June 10, 1933_____________82
_
655()
___
---- ------ _
- Regulating the further allocation and obligation of emergency funds __________________________ _
6554 _____________
Amendment of Executive Order No. 6440 or November 18, 1\133 _______________________________ _
(16()2 ____________ - Allocation of funds to the Federal Civil Works Administration______________________
46
44
ll603.
-- -- -- -- -----_ Allocation ollunds to the Federal Emergency Rel!ef Administration_________________
(1(122 _____________
Amendment of Execntlve Order No. 6440 of November 18, 1933, as amended by Exeontlve Order No. 6554 of January 10, 1934.
f1&411 ______________ Government contracts and contracts Involving the use of Government funds _________________ _
1MJ811 ______________ Transfer of funds to the Federal Emergency Relier Administration from funds allo46
cated to the Federal Civil Works Administration.
66113 _________ -- -- - Creation of the Committee on National Land Problem•----------------------------66
6i()()
-------_ Amendment of Executive Order No. 6225 of July Zl, 1933 _____________________________________ _
67011 _______
_____________
Making certain funds available to the Federal Emergency Relief Administration for
44
the ftscal year 1934.
(1735 ______________ Making certain funds lmmedlately available to the Federal Emergency Relief
44
Administration.
117411..____________ Rate!! of compensation of Government employees In emergency agencies, etc., not
subject to the Classification Act BS amended.
11747 ___ ___________ Allocating funds to meetthe emergency and necessity for rel!efln stricken agrlcnltural

areas.

June 211, 1934 11767______________ Establishing the Committee on Economic Becurlty and the Advisory Council on
80
Economic Becurlty.
Do______ _ 117117______________ Modification
of Executive Order No. 6646 of March H, 1934, etc ______________________________ _
80
J'une 30, 1934 (1770 ______________ Creating the Industrial Emergency Committee_____________________________________
National Resources Board ____________ -------------- ______ ---------------____________
M. 111
Do------- em______________
683(1_____
_________
Amending
Executive
Order
No.
6770
of
June
30,
1934._______________________________
80
Ans. 31, 1934
Sept_ '11, 1934 686() ______________ -- ___ do _____ - -------- --------------- ------- -- ------ ---------- --------- ___ . __________ _
80
6889-A___________
Consolidating
the
Executive
Counc!I
and
the
National
Emergency
Counc!J_________
81
Oct. 211, 11134
Nov. 21, 1934 811()9 ______________ Withdrawal of public lands for use in connection with a grazing project ______________________ _
Dec. 1, 1934 «11110-B ___________ Allocating funds from the appropriation to meet the emergency and necessity for _________ _
relief in stricken agr!cnl tural areas.
J'an. 2C, 11136 11962______________ Transfer of funds to the Federal Emergency Rel!ef Administration from funds allo46
cated to the Federal Civil Works Administration.
1)964______________
Withdrawal
for
classiftcatlon
of
all
public
lands
In
certain
State!!
______________________________
_
Feb. 6, 11136
78
Mar. e, 11136 OIIS,1 ______________ Authorizing and designating the Federal Emergency Relief Administrator to acquire
property for certain purposes.
Apr. 8, 11135 7003 _______ ------ - Amendment of Executive Order No. 11700 of May 4, 1934_. _------------------------- _________ _
77
Apr.Do
30,
11135_ 70Z7
______
7028 _____________
--------------_ Establishment of the Resettlement Administration__________________________________
Transfer of certain property, functions, lunds, etc., from the Federal Emergency
77
Relief Administration to the Resettlement Administration.
May e, 11136 70:M ______________ Establishing the Division of Applications and Inlormation, the Advisory Com79
mittee on Allotments, the Works Pro!ll'ess Administration, and for other purpo.ses.
May 20, 11136 704(1______________ Prescribing rules and regulations relating to wages, hours of work, and conditions or
80
employment under the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1936.
May 28, 1935 7057 ______________ Establishment or the Puerto Rico Reconstruction Administration ____________________________ _
June 6, 11135 7()60______________ Prescribing rules and regulations relating to procedure for employment of workers
81
under the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of lg:J/j.
81
Jone 7, 1935 70115 _____________ _ Creating the National Resources Committee._______________________________________
Jone 12, 11135 7073
7070 ___
- - ---------_ Regulations governing appointments of employees paid from emergency funds. ______________ _
_____________
the
National
Emergency
Council____________________________________
31
Reestablisblng
June 13, 11135 7083 _____________ _
June :M, 11136
Prescribing rules and regulations relating to methods of prosecuting projects under
the Emergency Relier Appropriation Act of 1935.
Jone 118,11136 7086 ______________ Establishment of the National Youth Administration within the Works Progress
83
Administration.
Joly a, 11136 70112______________ Rate!! of compensation or Government employees In agencies established under the _________ _
Emergency Relief Appropriation Act ol 1935.
July 211, 11136 7117 ______________ Amend!ni Executive Order No. 7046 of May 20, lg:JS _________________________________________ _
July 30, 111116 711g___ ___________ ____do ________________________________________________________ ------------- ------ - --- -------

117

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118

<JhrO'Mlogy of the Fe<kral, EmergtMf! lul,ief Admini8tn.dion

.Eucutive Ordffs Affecting the Program oJ the Federal E~rge'IIC7/ Relief Administration-Continued
Date
AUi-_ 8, 11186

Do------J>cL ______

Aug. 19, lllaa
Aug. 21,lua&
Aq. 23, lllaa
Aug . 211, 11116

No.

Pa,eno.

Title

In chroDOIOCY

71114..________ ____ Modlllcatlon of EHoutlve Order No. 7070 of 1une 12, 1936. __________________________ ______ ___ _
7125_____________ _ Amendment to Executive Order No. 7060 of 1une 6, 1936 .• ----------------------·--- _________ _
71:.111______________ Submission of fll!tlmatee to the Bureau of the Budget of espendltlln!II for admlnls- ______ ___ _
tratlve el1)8D.SeS In eertal.n cases.
718Q___________ ___ Amendment of Executive Order No. 71211 of Augoat 6, 1gaa___________________________________ _
7162_____________ _ Admlnll!tration of relief, work rellef and uaeful pro)ect3 for the Virgin Islands ________________ _
1
7167 _____________ _
l'nlllcrlbiog rulflll and l'8gll}atlons 1'61atlng to wagfll! of unatlaobed workers under the - - -···-···
Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1936.
7JM___ __ __ __ _____ l'Nt!cr!blngrules and l'8gll}atloosrelating to student aid projects and toemplo:,ment
87
of Joutb on other projects under tbe Emerii:ency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935.
n74 _________ _____ Amendment of Executive Order No. 71'.llllof Aul{USt 6, 1936__________________________ ··-------71V7____________ __ Modification of Executive Order No. 7070of June 12, 1935 _. ·- --·- ·- ·--------------·- ____ _____ _
720(1._ ____________ Amending Executive Order No. 7027 of April 30, 1~------···-- -- -- ··--·------------ ____ __ ___ _
n'.13----- --· -·-··· Amending Executive Order No. 70teof MaJ :Ill, 11135 _______ ____________ __ _____________ ____ ___ _
7Wt ___ -- -- -- - - -- . ·- -- _do._---·-··-··-···-·-··----------·--·-···---··-·-··--· ---- ---------------- ------ - -----·--..
72311 _____ -- -- --.. - . ____ do. ___________ - - --- --- ---- --- - -- -- --- --- - - -- -- - - - - - - .. -· - •. -. - -.. - - .• - -. - .• -- ---- - • ····-. --

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APPENDIX E
<Jalal,og3 and J,ukus of Publicatiom of Federal E~rgency Reluf Administration, Works
Progrus Administration, and National Youth. Administration
Index to Policies, Reports and Other Publications, Federal Emergency Relief Administration (May
31, 1933-December 31, 1934).
Summary of Policies, Reports and Other Publications, Federal Emergency Relief Administration
(aemimonthly), January to December 1935.
Catalog of Research Bulletins 188ued by Research Section, Division of Research, Statistics and
Finance, Federal Emergency Relief Administration and Division of Social Research, Works
Progreaa Administration, November 1936.
Subject Index of Research Bulletins 188ued by Research Section, Division of Research, Statistics
and Finance, Federal Emergency Relief Administration and Division of Social Research, Works
Progreaa Administration, November 1936.
DigeG of Publications Released by the Works Progrees Administration and the National Youth
Administration, December 1, 1935.
DigeG of Policfes, Reporta, and Other Publications 188ued by the Works Progress Administration
(llemfmonthly), December 1935lndex to Bulletins and Other Publications l18Ued to State Administrators by Works Progreaa
Admhuslration and National Youth Administration, January 1, 1936.

119

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APPENDIX F
Fu:nds Made Available to tM Federal ETMrgency Relief Administration and tM F~rol,
Civil Works Administration, May 1933 Through, December 1935
[In thousands of dollars)

Authorization or appropriation

FERA

FCWA

Total
Reallocnted Net avail•
au t borimto other
able after
ngencies
transfer

au'ftio:i~a• Reallocated Net avail·
tlons and to FERA able after
allocations
transfer

~=u~~
Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1gaa (Reconstruction Finance Corporation funds) .••................
National Industrial Recovery Act......•....•...•.•..
Act of February 15, 1934 ••••••••.••••••••.••.•.•••••••
Emergency Appropriation Act, fiscal year 1935:
Title U, par. 1:
Appropriated for relief &nd other purposea by
the act. ................................... .
Reconstruction Finance Corporation bal·
ances...................................... .
Public Works Administration balances:
Balance,, of funds received under
National Indu.strial Recovery Act ..... .
Balances of funds received under Emer•
gency Appropriation Act, fiscal year

$500,000
25,035
605,000

I $'!8, 96()

$411,040
~5
605,000

• 25,000

143,000

143,000

M0,000

M0,000

148,000

148,000

1W5•••••••••••••••.•••••••••.•.••••••..

114,000

114,000

Title II, par. 2:
Appropriated for relief in stricken agricultural
areas by the act. ...••••••.........•••••.•.•
Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935••••.•.••.

276,980
935, gao

Grand total.................................... $3,247, 1145

{ •roooo}
• ;i'. 390
$167,350

$88,960
400,005
450,000

$106,000

$88,960
400,005
345,000

$938,965

$105,000

$833,IHIS

223,500
935,930

$3,080, 595

• Transferred to the Federal Civil Works Adminl•tration.
• Represents transrer of accounts of FERA Land Program to the Resettlement Administration.
• Trans!erred to the Farm Credit AdmiDJstration.

120

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APPENDIX G
Chronol,ogical, List of Major Forms .Ior Current Report8 to the Federal Emergency Relief
Aclminiatration, May 11!, 1933, to December 31, 1935 1
Form no.

Title

Date Installed

Date of last
report

Reference to general
Instructions I

I. Repurta on General Rel~/ and Special Program.
10 .•.•••••.••••. Monthly IIUDllDIII")' of total obligations June 11133.......... June 11133..........
lncmred for relief by political mb•
divisions from publlo funds, and
number of famllles and or nonfllmily
pnonsglvenrelleffrompubllcfunds
(by counties).
IOA •••••••.•..• Monthly report of obllptlons lncmred July 11133.... •••• •. April 1934.........
for unemployment relleUrom public
funds1 by counties (Including num•
ber or resident families and persons
and tnmslent persons recel vlng relief
and report on administrative costs).
lOB .•••••....•. Monthly llnanclal report or obligations -···.do ••••...•••...•.•• do •••.•••••••.
incurred for unemployment relief
(by source of funds).
lOC .••••.•.•••• Monthly report covering receiv- February lllk •••. _ April 11135.••••••.•
ing unemployment relleffrom public
funds, applications received, cases
opened and closed (by coun-

Letters June 6 and July 8, 11133

Letter July 8, um, A-2, R~
A-3, E-2, CW A-l«!i_ E-16,
Manual Advanoe .i,ulletln
No. 9, RS-23.

Letter July 8, um, cwA-10,
E-16, Manual Advance Bui·
letin No. 9.
Letters Jan. IO and Feb. II,
1934, RS-Ill, 21, 26, 80, 33, 84,
35, 311, 38, 41, Manual Ad·
vance Bulletin No. 7 Revised, RB-411, 63, 63A, and
tfee).
63B.
195 •••••••••••.• Monthly statement of upenditures or April l!IU ••••••••. June 11135•••••••••• Manual Advance Bulletin No.
FERA and Staterelleffunds (granta,
11, RS-20. 23, 30, 33, 34, 35J.ll8,
39, 41, Manual Advance J:Jul•
commitments, and balanoea).
Jetln No. 7 Revi-1, R&-411,
RD-22&, RS-a, RS-ell.
1111... ........... Monthly report or local ERA a:pen• .•••• do••.••..•..•..••.•• do••·-·······- Manual Advance Bulletin No.
11, RS-20, 84, 86, 38, 39, 41,
dltures and belanoea.
Manual Advance Bulletin
1111. ••••••••••.. Monthly report on administrative May 1934. • • • •• • . • (I) •••••••••••••••• - M~i],l~dv~~ \ ~ , : ~ :
ll'Ojec'8 covering all administrative
II, RS-20, letter Juna ~J 1984.
RB-30, 33, 34, 35, U, Manual
expenses of all unemployment rellel
Advanca Bulletin No. 7
programs conducted under the
supervlsionoftbe State ERA (lnclud•
Revised, RB-46, 48, RD-Zia.
ln11 number of administrative
employees) (by countle11).
1119••••••..•.•.• Monthly report on all unemployment .•. _.do............. June 1936..•••••••. _ Manual Advance Bulletin No.
relief extended to all relief cases
~:i~~
from all public funds (amount paid
In cash and in kind, under generel
No. 7 Revi-1, RS-411, 118.
relief and all other programs) (by
counUes).
llOO •••••••••••.. Monthly summary and analysl!, or May 1934 ••••••• _. June 11135.•.•.•••.. Manual Advance Bulletin No.
9, RS-20, 23, 30, 33, 34, 35, 41,
total obllptlons Incurred during the
Manual Advance Bulletin
montb by all ERA'S in tbe State.
No. 7 Revised, RB-fV, 66.
Supp. 200 .••••• Supplementary report on special pro- . ..•• do ••.••••••••••.•••• do••••••••••••.
Rt-;tMfn 'i:Jo~?1if:J1~:anca
111111DS (number orrammesand single
persons, amount of relief extended,
and total amount of ohllgatlons
lnCUJTed b:, pr011ramsl.
'81. •••••••.•.•• Report OD total obllgatlons Incurred June 11134 ...•.•.....•••• do.•••••••••... Letter June 27, 1934, RS-30, 33,
34, 35, 41, Manual Advance
for UIIIIDlployment relief during the
montb by IIOUl'Oe of funds (by ooun•
Bulletin No. 7 Revised, RSties).
4V, 66.
:ltO••••••••••••• Monthly anal:,si, of applloatlona and May 11136 •••••••....••• do••••••••••••• RS-63B, 630, 118.
cases under care (general relier and
rural rehabllltatlon programs).
B ............ . Report on total obligations Incurred July 11135.......... (•)................. RB-M, A-118.
for unemployment relief during the
month, by source of funds (by coun•
ties).
1 The following forms for current report& are omitted: Applications for p:ants and supporting statemenia, preliminary forms
r« reporting special J)l'OIJl'IIID8, forms for pr011f88!1 reports on projects for special groups, and forms for miscellaneous reports.
t Addll.loual Instructions were Issued verbally and In letters and telegrams to individual States.
• Conl.lnued after Dec. 31, 11135.

~:is-0:-

3ti;i1;,t1~

121

12so10°-a1--e

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Chronology oj the Federal Em6rgency Relief Administration

122

Chronological List of Major Forms for Current Reports to the Federal Emergency Relief
AdminiBtration, May 1:e, 1933, to December 31, 1935--Continued
Form no.

Title

Date Installed

Date of last
report

Rererenoo to general
instructions

I. Reports on General Relief and Special Programs--Continucd
193·-----·----·· Monthlystntementofexpendlturesof 1uly 1935._ ........ (')··········-······ RS-M, A-118.
FER.-\ and fltate relief fund•
(grnnts,commltments,and halancesl.
241----------··· Monthly analysis of applications and ...•. do .•.••• ---···· November 1935.... RS-00, 68, A-115, 118.
cases under care.

II. Reports on the General Relief Program
151- ••••.•...••• Pay roll for personal services (relief or April 1934.-·-·····
nonreliel, type of project, and source
of funds).
100•.•••••• ·-··· Weekly report on number of persons, ..•.. do... -•••••••..
hours, and earnings on ERA work
program (by counties).
Weekly tele!l'rsphlc report on chnn~es May 1034. •• •..•..
In case load (!or specified urban
areas).
198 •. ·-······-·· Monthly report on unemployment .. _._do.............
relier extended to resident cases
under the general relief program
(number offanulies and persous and
nmount of relier extended, by work
and directreliefnnd by counties).
192........... .. Monthly supplement on cases recelv• July 1935._ ••••••..
Ing unemployment relief under the
general relief program (summary o!
data on 198, and relief is.sued to cases
a!t<ir assignment to WPA) (by
oountle.s).

{') .••••..••........ Manual Advance Bulletin No.
I, WD-16, RS-17, RS-38,
A-118.

('l•-·•··••······•·· Manual Advance Bulletin No.
5, RS-20, 23, 33, 3', 36, 38, fl,
49, A-113, 118.
December 1935 .... Manual Advance Bulletin No.
9, RS-530, 66, A-109, A-118.
(•) .••••..•••....... Manu•I Advance Bulletin No.
9, RS-20, 23, 30, 33, 34, 35, 38,
41; Manual Advance Bull&tin No. 7 R<lvised, RB-49,
66, 68, A-118.
December 1035 •••• RS-M, 68, A-116, ll8.

III. Reports on Special Programs
I. SelC·help Cooperath·es:
17 •••• ·-········ Monthly progress report of self•help September 1933 __ • May 1934 ......•..
cooperatives (persons assisted, ac•
tlvltles, and expenditurPs).
17, Rev .•..• _.. Monthly 11rogres.1 report of selC•help June 1934--······· December 1934 .••.
cooperatives (a more detailed report
on persons assisted, activities, and
expenditures).
30 .•••••••••.... Monthly report on self.help coopera• January 1935 •. _... (1) •••••••••••••••••
lives (membership, accounts, and
ll<'tivities).
2. Transient:
TR~·-······-· Monthly statistical report: Movo• October 1933 ...... June 1934._ •.•.•..
ment of transient c88"s and indivld•
uals.
TR-7 ••••••. - .. Analysis of transients applying for . •••• do_··-········ .•.•• do............
first time and of cloS<'r! rases (a~e.
race, arnl se,: or new ca"W~..:; re!:!'istered
during the month; analysis or cases
closed, by reason for dosing)
(monthly).
TR-8 •••••••••. Trsnslents newly registered: Number •••• _do .••.•.••.....•••• do._ ••.•••....
and State or origin (monthly).

Letters Aug. 23, 1933, June 5,
1Y34, SH-1.
Letltlr June 6, 1934, SH-1,
SH-1 Revised.
SH-1 R<lvlsed.

Letter July 5, 1933, FERA
Rules and Regulations No.
8, A-19.
Do.

Do.

841. •.••••.. - ... Monthly financial report and budget.. December 1933 .•.. January 1934 ••.... T-21, T-21 Supp., letter Feb.
16, 193-1.
12i8 •••••••• ____ ..... do.. ·--··-·····-···········-·····•· February 1934 .•... June 1934•••• -•.•.. Letters Feb. 16 and Feb. 24,
1934, T-H, letter July 5, 1934.
Telegrnphic report on mldmontbly ....• do •.••• - .••.... (')···--··········· Letter Feb. 10, 1934, telegram
Mar. 27, 1934, letter Apr. 4.
census of transients.
1(134, letter July 5,1934, A-I 18.
Le
Iler
July 6, 1934, RS--46,
300 .• ·-········· Monthly financial report, transient July 1934 .......... {'>········-···-····
A-118.
division (reconciliation of income:
commitments incurred, outstanding
obli~mtions, unohligated halanoos or
funds; commodities purchased, is•

sued, and available for future requi•
sition).
I Continued niter Dec. 31, 1935.

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123

Appendi3: G
Chronological List of Major Form, for Current Report, to the Fw.naZ Emergency Relief
Administration, May lf, 1938, to December 31, 1935-Continued
Form no.

Title

Date Installed

Reference to general
instructions

Date of last
report

111. Report, on Special Progra-Continued
2. Transient: Continued

July 1934__________ (>) _________________
division (obligations incurred for
administration, work department,
relief, and plant and eqalpment).
_____ do _____________
Analysis of ~ opened and closed
during the month, transient division.
Quarterly report: Race, e.ge, and sex of September 1934. _. September 1935 __ .
Individuals and families under care,
transient division.
Quarterly n>port: State of origin of . _. __ do _________ .. _. . • _.• do ____________ •
Individuals and famllles under care,
transient division.
3. Surplus Commodities:
Monthly report on Federal Surplus April 11134 _________ November 1934-. ..
Relief Corporation commodity distribution (receipts and Issues).
August 1934 ____________ do ____________ _
Supplement to monthly report on
Federal Surplus Relief Corporation
commodity distribution (production
and distribution of beef and veal).
Monthly report on commodity dis- December 1934....
tribution (receipts and issues).

301.------------ Monthly operations report, transient
302 ____________ _

303. -----------30t. ___________ _

220. ----------··
220.A __________ _

230. -- --- - --- - ..

('>--------------···

4112 ____________ _

403 ____________ _
D) ____________ _

510____________ _

Letter July 6, 1934, REH6,
A-118.
Letter July 6, 11134, A-111,
A-118.

Do.

Manual Advance Bulletin No.
7, C-23, RS-34, Manual Advance Bulletin No. 7 Revi.ed.
C-23 Bupp., Manual Advance
Bulletin No. 7 Revised.

('>-------------•··

231. ------ --- .•• Monthly report of Inventory losses In _____ do_____________

till.-------- .. - .

Letter July 6, 1934, T-611, T-67,
REH6, A-118.

('l--------·--··· ..

connection with commodities distributed.
4. Rural Rehabilitation:
Monthly report on rural rehabilita- April 1934 _________ June 1935__________ RB-30, Jetter Ang. 9, 11134, RDtion program (number of families
2'la, RIHJ6.
and penons recel vlng relief, and
goods issued, by counties).
_____ do _________________ .do ____________ _
Monthly report on special operations
Do.
of the rural rehabilitation division
Oand acquired, farm debt adjustment units, families receiving relief,
and repayments).
Monthly report on goods Issued nnder ____ .do__________________do ____________ .
Do.
the rural rehabilitation program.
6. Emergency Education:
Monthly report on emergency educa- September 11134•--RB-41, RB-42, RS-62, A-118.
tion proeram (number of pupils,
persons employed and obligations
Incurred, by type of project).
II. College Student Aid:
Monthly report on college student aid September 111341___ June 1935 __________ RB-33, RB-41, RS-62, RIHG.
prop-am (number of colleges partlcl·
pattng, number of students employed, and obligations Incurred,
and type of work).

('>----------------

• Continued after Dec. 31, 11135.
• Prior to the installation of Form 620, emergency education activities were reported on Form lOA, beginning in October 1933; and
on supplement to Form 200, beginning in May 1934.
1 Prior to Ule installation of Form 610, college student aid activities were reported on Form lOA, beginning In February 11134; and
oo supplement to Form 200, beilnning In May 1934.

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INDEX
Pap

Accident compensation:
Civil Works employees:
Act of February 15, 1934, provisions on________________
'4
Death compensation________
'4
Eligible for Federal compensation ___________________ 32,'4
FCW A Rules and Regulations
No.5___________________
33
Payment, transition to Emergency Work Relief Program____________________
52
Civil Works Service employees:
Federal compensation, ineligible for ___________ - ___ - _ 33, 38
State or local funds, use suggested___________________
38
Work-relief employees:
Emergency Work Relief Program:
Federal compensation, ineligible for___________
52
Relief where system is
inoperative__________
53
State and local responsibility ________________ 49,62
Federal projects____________
15
State or local projects_______
5, 9
Works Program employees:
Act of February 15, 1934, applicable when____________
75
Accident prevention (see also Safety):
37
Civil Works projects____________
Transient centers and camps____ _
54
80
Works Program projects_________
Accounting:
CWA. (See Civil Works Administration.)
FERA manual in preparation____
50
Self-help cooperatives___________ 6, 72
State organization, FERA approval____ ______ _____________
21
Adequate relief:
Defined_______________________
7
FERA Rules and Regulations No.

3___________________________

7

Obligation to provide_ _ _ _ _______

7

Adequate relief-Continued.
Relief allowances, study suggested_
23
State and local resources to be developed for__________________
12
Work relief or direct relief________
7
Adjustment board or committee:
Wage rates, Emergency Work Relief Program _________________ 49, 55
Administration:
FCWA ____ ---·---- _____ __ ______
28
FERA. (See Federal Emergency
Relief Administration.)
State and/or local relief admini&trations:
Competent set-up in State___
4
FERA Rules and Regulations
No. 3___________________
6-7
Kept at full efficiency_______
71
Private agency personnel
loaned to________________
6-7
Public agencies_____________
6-7
Administration of Unemployment Relief, Social Work in the____________
80
Administrative costs, data requested
for FERA analysis oL _ _ _____ _____
69
Administrative expenses, FERA:
Allocation of February 15, 1934,
provisions ___________________ 44-45
Federal Emergency Relief Act,
provisions __________________ _

2

Administrative personnel. (See Personnel.)
Administrative projects:
Civil Works Administration _____ _ 31-32
Emergency Work Relief Program_ 51,54
Admission charge, art exhibits and
entertainments produced as workrelief projects ___________________ _
66

Adult education (see al,o Emergency
education program):
CWS projects, wage rate _______ _
33
In prisons, authorized __________ _
39
Program authorized, instructions_ 20-21
Workers' education. (See Workers' education program.)
Advisory Committee on Allotments:
Established, functions __________ _
79

125

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/'Tide"'
Pa..

Age:

Minimum:
Administrative
employees,
SERA and ERA _________ _
13
Civil Works project employees _________ ________ _
29
Work-relief employees ______ _
12
Works Program employees __ _ 80,84
NYA program, limits __________ _
83
Aged persons:
Aid to States, Social Security Act_ 86-86
Ineligible for direct relief, when___
8
Agricultural Adjustment Act:
National
Emergency
Council,
functions relating to__________
31
Agricultural Adjustment Administration:
Aseistance to Rural Rehabilitation
Corporations__________ _______
64
Benefit payments, to expedite in
drought areas________________
74
Committees, preferred work projects_________________________
54
Farmers cooperating with, eligible
for Civil Works employment___
40
Handling of surplus contract pigs,
FERA and ___________________ 64, 69
Proceseed meat obtained through_
Processing taxes, commodities
secured through______________
Purchase of dairy cows, FERA
and AAA program____________
Purchase of foodstuffs, cooperation
with FSRC_ __________ _ _ ____ _
Purchase of surplus commodities._
Agricultural and other surpluses, removal of, FSRC purpose__________
Agricultural Extension Service, U. S.
Department of Agriculture:
Approval of State plans for relief
or subsistence gardens_________
Handling of surplus contract pigs.
Aliens:
Deported, transportation of needy
dependents__________________
Transportation to country of birth,
when________________________
Work relief, discrimination because
of noncitizenship forbidden____
Allocation of funds. (See Funds.)
Alphabetical Index of Occupations ___ _
American Red Cross:
Hurricane relief, cooperation ____ _
Transient veterans, special services

16
31
53
22
20

21

41
64
16
40
9

Amount of relief. (See Budgetary
needs; Relief allowance.)
Appeal, right of, dismiseed CW A
worker_______________________ ___
40
Appendixes ________________________ 9l-123
Application for funds. (Su Funds.)
Application for projects.
(See Civil
Works Administration; Emergency
Work Relief Program; Wark relief
prior to Civil Works; Works Program.)
Application for relief.
(See Relief,
application for.)
Appropriatione:
Continuation
of Civil Works Pro- 43--44
gram ________________________
National indUBtrial recovery_____
Relief:
Act of February 15, 1934. ___
Emergency Appropriation Act,
fiscal year 1935. __________
Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935 __________
Federal Emergency
Relief
Act_____________________
Relief in stricken agricultural
areas ________________________
Works Program ________________
Architects, work opportunities for____
Art exhibits, work-relief projects, admiseion charge___________________
Artists:
Transfer to work division projects_
Work opportunities for__________
Aseignment of workers.
(See Civil
Works Administration; Emergency
Work Relief Program; Work relief
prior to Civil Works; Works Program.)
Aseociation of Railway Executives (see
alao Railroads):
Transportation of transients, agreement with FERA_____________
Attachments:
CW A workers' pay, prohibited
when________________________
Work-relief wages paid from Federal funds, prohibited_________
Automobiles, purchase from Federal
funds prohibited__________________

88

Bands, CWS projects, not CW A projects ___________________________ _

19

Bank accounts, relief applicant's, investigation ________________________ _

34

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4-5

43-44
68-59
74-76
1

58-59
74-75
47
66

55
47

24

39
21
6

41

8

lnderD
Bart.er:
Goods and services, grant.a of Federal funds to assist_._._._____
Unit.a (au oleo Self-help coopera-tive organizations)________ ___ _
Bedding, purchase for State by SERA
suggested________________________
Beef (au oleo Cattle program; Meat
canning plants; Meat proce88ing
plants):
Purchase and procelllling, dec:1mtralization. ··- ______ ________ _
Slaughtering and procelllling pro-

2

10

43

36

gram __ ._____________________

63
Benefit payments, AAA, to be expedited in drought areas_____________
74
Blind persons, care of:
Aid to States, Social Security Act. 85-86
Board of Labor Review, PWA:
Relation to CWA____ ___________
37
Boarding care of children. (Su Children.)
Boards of Public Welfare:
Return of transient.a to residence..
42
Budgetary deficiency:
Ba.sis of relief allowance, work or
direct ••.•••••.••••••••• _____
7
Direct relief to be allowed when
amall_ .•.•.... __ -· ___ ••••• IU, 62, 64

Hours of work based on, professional and nonmanual workers.
61
Budgetary needs:
Drought areas, baaf.9 of relief al·
lowance ____ ··----------·-·-·50
Work-relief employees:
Compensation to meet.·-···· 9, 49
Hours of work based on ••. -.
12
Budgetary standards:
Clerical and professional project
employees •••••.• --·-··· ___ -·
24
Information requested from BERA
home economists_._··-- •. ·-__
72
Profeaional and nonmanual proj•
ect employees. _________ __ .___
63
Budget.a, drought areas, AAA benefit
payment.a in relation to--·····-··-- 50, 74
Bureau of Biological Survey, U. 8. Department of Agriculture:
Work-relief project, control of rats
as predatory animals_ · ···--··23
Bureau of Entomology, U. 8. Department of Agriculture:
Work•relief project, mosquito con•
trol.·---------··· - -·-·- ·-- -23

127

Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Com·
merce, U. S. Department of Com•
merce:
Work•relief project, building cen•
sus_·······----····-· ------- ·
23
Bureau of Immigration, U. 8. Department of Labor:
Transportation of aliens_ •• ______ 16, 40
Bureau of Public Health Service, U. S.
Department of the Treasury:
Work-relief projects:
Control of rats as carriers of
disease ••••• ·---·-------23
Malaria control.
.• __________
23
Rural sanitation •.•• _. __ • __ .
23
Bureau of Public Roads, U. 8. Department of Agriculture:
Chief of, duties relating to droughtrelief program•••• _•• ___ •• _...
19
Funds, use for projects in drought
areas ........... ·-··--···· 3:>-36,65
Campe:
Educational, and resident schools
for unemployed women. (See
Educational camps.)
Transient. (Su Transients.)
Canning projects:
Civil Works Service project.a_ •• __
33
Information requested, plans for
work projects. __ ._ . _______ .__
56
Report requested.-· ____ .. _.____
88
Warning against unsafe methods__
66
Work•relief projects_____________
27
Case load:
ERA investigators._. _______ _--·
8
March 1935, basis of occupational
(labor) inventory _____________ 77, 85
Reexamination ordered._. ____ 23, 66, 77
Case records:
Form for guidance-····-·--··- - ·
15
Information for FERA Form 144.
73
Not public or open to inspection_.
74
Rural rehabilitation clients, transferred to Rural Rehabilitation
Corporations____________ ____ _
82
Transients, forms ___ .___________
22
Case-work service to be available for
transients_. ______________ • ____ • __
14
Case workers, ERA:
Number, qualifications_______ __ _ 7~
Cases, relief. (Su Relief cases.)
Cash payments:
Direct relief..·•·- _______ ---- · 7, 8
Drought areas, assistance in______
50
Rural rehabilitation allowances,
exceptional cases_______ __ _____
61
Work-relief wages ______ 3, 7, 9, 51, 57, 61

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Cattle program:
Funds ______________________ 59,63-64
Livestock Disposition Committee_
64
Procedure ___________ •••• 59,60,63-64
Shipment to begin •••••••••• -...
59
Slaughtering and processing·---·62
Central file, ERA:
Applications for relief, required •• _
8
Central registration, transient program_
14
Certification for Works Program employment. (Su Works Program.)
Child welfare:
Aid to States, Social Security Act. M-86
Child.feeding program:
Authorized.·--····· ••••••.•.. ·21
NUJ'llery schools, food supplies
for_·-·-----···---···-·-···-24
Children:
Boarding care, payment of cost:
Direct relief, prohibited when.
8
Federal funds, use prohibited_
5
State and local funds, use suggested __ •.••••... ··-·-··
3,5
Child•feeding program authorized.
21
Crippled, aid to States, Social
Security Act.-----·-·-·-·· ••• 85-86
Dependent:
Aid to States, Social Security
Act-·-·-·············-·· 85-86
Direct relief prohibited, when_
8
Nursery school program. (Su
Nursery school program.)
Relief policy and minimum age
standards_····-···-·-·------21
Chronic cases, State and local responsi•
bility for ____ ..••••••••• ·---···- 53
Civil Works Administration:
Accident compensation. (See Accident compensation.)
Accounting:
Appropriation of February 15,
1934, use authorized for...
44
Completion of records_._ _ 45, 46, 60
Employee, retention oL .• 45, 46, 51
FCW A Manual of Financial
Procedure, Accounting and
39
Reporting .•••.•. _.··--··Administrative employees:
Civil Works project •..• ____ _ 31-32
46
Reduction in number-·-·· .• _
Use of position for political
or financial advantage pro42
hihited_ ·- .•• _•••....•. -·
Administrative set-up •.• ·-·-···· 27, 28
Administrator appointed ________ •
27
Allocation of funds to_··-·-· 27, 45, 120

Civil Works Administration-COn.
Allotments of employees and funds
to local CWA's, instructioDB •• _
31
Appropriation for continuation of
Civil Works Program _________ 43-«
Attachment of pay of CWA workers prohibited-----·------···39
Auditing officers, retention after
March 31, 1934.·---------·--51
Board of Labor Review, PWA,
relation to-------·----------37
Certifying officers, retention after
March 31, 1934.• _____________
51
Civil Works projects:
Application and approval_ 29, 30, 39
Appropriation of February
15, 1934, use for..••. ·--·44
Carried on by force account
(day labor), not by contract 28-29
52
Closing out---·-·-------···
Distinction between CWS
projects and _____________ 34, 35
Drought areas:
Materials------------·· 35-36
Transfer of work-relief

to .•••• ------·--·--·- 35-36

Transfer to drought area
program·--······-···
50
Employment.
(Su
Civil
Works Administration, Em•
ployment.)
Hours of work. (See Hours
of work.)
Human labor, use of maximum ••..• ·--- --- ····-· ••
29
Office personnel, State and
local CWA's··-·········· 31-32
Orchestras and bands, ineligi•
ble as.··-·-······--·····
41
Reports.·--······-·······- 30,39
Self.help cooperative mem•
bers_____ ·-·········-··-38
Signs, posting ordered_ .•••• 39
Transfer of CWS projects to.
45
Transfer of work•relief proj•
ects to •.••• ·-··········28
Transfer to rural rehabilitation program_········-···
51
Transfer to work divisions •.. 49, 52
Types of projects __ ._.... 28-29, 34
Wage rates.
(See Wage
rates.)
Wages. (See Wages.)
Civil Works Service projects:
Administration by SERA's___
35
Defined •••... -···-·-----·- 33, 34

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Pare

Civil Worb Adm.infatration-Con.
Civil Worb Service projeoteContinued.
Distinction between Civil
Works projecta and ••••••• H, 35
(Su Civil
Employment.
Works Administration, Em•
ployment.)
Hours of wort. (See Houn
of work.)
Offices of oounty agenta and
homedemolllltration agenta,
38
suggested for.............
Orebestr&a and bands, Bug·
41
geeted u................
34
Quotaa....................
39
Sign.a, posting ordered.......
Transfer to Civil Works proj•
46
eota.....................
(See Wage
Wage rates.
rat.ea.)
Wages. (Bu Wages.)
Clerical employees, retention to
complete records •••••••• - - • • • • 46, 46
Communications, aerial, content. 112-116
Death compensation. (Su Aocident compensation.)
Disbursing officers, retention after
61
March 31, 1934....... •• • • •• ••
ERA'sto beuaedulocaICWA'e•• 27, 28
Employment:
28
Application for.............
CW A and PW A workers, pro89
hibited on same projects...
Clearance of names from re41
lief files..................
Conditions of •••••••• 29-30, ~
37
Continuous................
Dillmillaed workers, right of
40
appeal_..................
Eligibility for-27,
Civil Worb projects....
28,29,31,37
35
Drought areas......
Farmers cooperating
40
with AAA.......
Civil Worb Service proj•
eeta••••••••••••••••• 34, 35
29
Minimum age..............
Nonrelief pel'IIOns •••••••• 28, 31, 39
34
Nonresidents Ineligible. .....
Placement of additional workers from relief rolla pro39
hibited............ . .....
Placement through NRS of•
fices .•.••.•.. 28, 31, 34, 35, 39, 40

Civil Worka Administration-Con.
Employment-Continued.
Preference regulated by PWA
37
Bulletin No. 2............
Reduction:
45
Education program.....
Federal projects.. 40, 43, 46, 52
• Hours of work, Civil
Worb and Civil Works
Service projects •.•••• 40, 41
Number of employees:
Civil Works proj•
ects••.•..•.•• 43, 46, 46
Civil Works Service
45
projects.........
41
Replacements..............
Rotation or staggering pro45
hibited..................
Belf.help cooperative mem38
bers..... •• • .• •• • • •• •• • • •
Termination •••••••••••• 49,51,60
Transfer from direct or wort
relief.••..••••.••••••• 27,28,31
Women ••••..•••••••..•.••. 34, 35
Federal Civil W orb Administra27
tion, establlahment of. . • . . . . • •
FCW A Manual of Financial Procedure, Accounting and Reporting for State and Local Civil
89
Works Administrations........
Federal projects:
34
Employment of women......
FCW A Rules and Regulations
83
Noe. 4, 8, 9, and No. 9 Supp;
40,
Reduction of employment...
43, 45, 52
Report eummarhlng, re54
quested..................
36
Teachers included in quota...
Termination ••••••••••••••• 62, 54
Funds:
Allocation to FCW A. • • • • • • • 27, 45
31
Allotments to local CW A's...
Allotting and disbursing pro30
cedure....... •• • . • • • • ••• •
Civil Works pay rolls:
CW A funds, use of...... 32, 35
32
Relief funds, use of......
Civil Works Service pay rolls:
CW A funds, use pro33
hibited..............
Relief funds, use of.. 33, 34, 35
Drought areas, use of funds
appropriated to the Bureau
of Public Roads.......... 35-36
Transferred to FERA ...... 45,120

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Civil Works Administration-Con.
Hours of work. (Su Hours of
work.)
Labor relationships_____ __ ___ ___ 39, 40
Medical attention, Civil Works
employees _______ _____ _______ 32. 44
National Reemployment Service,
support assumed by FCW A____
35
Pay rolls:
Funds _______________ 32,33,34,35
Procedure _________________ 30,39
Public records__ __ __________
41
Proceedings of Washington Conference of November 15, 1933_ _
28
Purchase of supplies, public records____________ ____________
41
Purchasing procedure_ _ _ __ _ __ __ _
39
Purpose of the Federal Civil
Works Administration ______ __ _ 27, 28
Quotas, State ______ 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36
Records, completion oL __ _ ___ __ _ 45, 46
Report of activities requested:
Federal projects__________ __
54
State CWA's_______________
52
Rules and Regulations, FCWA_ __
116
Allocation of February 15,
1934, to be spent under, and
amendments_________ _ __ _
45
No. 1 Administration, projects, hours, wage rates,
etc _____________ __ _______
28-30
No. 2 Allotment and disbursement of funds _____ __
30
No. 3 Project applications __ _
30
No. 4 Federal projects ______ _
33
No. 5 Compensation benefits _
33
No_ 6 Wage rates ___ __ _____ _
33
No. 8 Federal projects ______ _
33
No. 9 Federal projects _____ _
33
No. 9 Supp. Federal projects_
33
No. 10 Hours, wage rates, conditions of employment ___ _ 36-38
So.fety Director, FCW A, appointed _____________________ _
38
Safety program:
Continued
in
Emerge ncy
Work Relief Program ____ _ 50, 58
Launched _________________ _
38
Safety provisions on Civil Works
projects ___________________ - _
37
Speed in formulating State pro11:ram, urged _______ ____ _____ __
33
SERA's to be used as State CW A's 27, 28
Surplus commodities, distribut.ion
to employees of_ ______ __ 31, 38, 40, 43
Termination _____________ 49, 50, 51, 60

Pap

Civil Works Administration-Con.
Transition to Emergency Work
Relief Program__ __ ___________ 49, 52
Wage rates. (Su Wage rates.)
Wages. (See Wages.)
Civilian Conservation Corps:
Act of March 31, 1933:
Additional appropriation to
carry out purposes ________ 58-59
Balances,
use authorized,
Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935_ _____ _
75
Enrollment:
Effect on family eligibility for
Works Program employment________________ ____
82
Eligibility_______ ________ __
85
Transient boys, urged_______
87
Classification and assignment of workers.
(Su Occupational classification.)
Clothing:
Direct or work relief, allowed__ __
7
FERA Advisor on, services offered_
43
Federal funds, use In drought
areas ____________________ ___ _ 19 50
Production by Women's division
for transient shelters_____ _____
41
Purchase for State by SERA,
sugj!;ested____________________
43
Transients _________ ____________
14
Coal (see also Fuel) :
Amounts needed, SERA estimates _____ ___ ___ ____________
22
FERA plan for supplying for relief
purposes __ ______________ _____ 33-34
Purchases for relief consumption,
plans for increasing______ __ __ _
22
Coast and Geodetic Survey, U. S.
Department of Commerce:
Work-relief project, tying in control surveys_____________ _____
23
College student aid program:
Funds available for 1934-1935
school year______ _ ___ _ _ __ _ __
61
Procedures and activities, instructions summarized_ ________ ____
70
Program initiated: funds, eligibility, rate of pay, hours of
work__ _______ ____ _______ ____
42
SERA staff member to direct
program,
appointment suggested____ ___ _____ ________ __ _
70
Color, discrimination because of, forbidden on work-relief projects___ __
9

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Commissaries:
Improvement, use of work-relief
labor suggested_______________
62
Surplus commodity distribution,
when ________________________ 23,25
Commissioner of Immigration, U. S.
Department of Labor:
Transportation of aliens_________
40
Commissioner of Indian Affairs, U. S.
Department of the Interior:
State relief programs, assistance__
12
Committee on Economic Security:
Established, purposes, membership
60
Committee on National Land Problems:
Created, purposes, membership,
abolished____________________
55
Commodities, general relief, inventory
requested________________________
69
Commodity distribution. (See Surplus commodities.)
Communicable diseases, in transient
camps, report required____________
73
Communications, list of:
Federal Civil Works Administration:
Administration ___________ 112-113
Engineering. ______________
113
114
Federal projects____________
116
Rules and Regulations______
Safety ___________________ 114--115
Traffic survey______________
115
Federal Emergency Relief Administration:
Administration_____________ 92-94
Drought areas, relief in______
97
Education _________________ 98-99
Field staff_________________
100
Manual Advance Bulletins___
108
Nutrition__________________
100
Research and statistics____ 102-103
Rules and Regulations______
108
Rural rehabilitation _______ 101-102
Safety_____________________
103
Self-help cooperatives_______
104
Surplus commodities ________ 94--97
. Transient ________________ 104--105
Women's work ___________ 105-106
Work Division_____________
107
Working procedures for projects ___________________ 109-111
Compensation:
Accident. (See Accident compensation.)
Administrative personnel. (See
Salaries.)

Conference:
Emergency education program,
May 21, 1934 _______________ _
Governors and State Relief Administrators, June 14, 1933 ___ _
Governors, Mayors, State and
local Civil Works Administrators, November 15, 1933 ______ _
Rural rehabilitation program:
Conference on Rural Rehabilitation, February 25 to
March 1, 1935 ___________ _
Regional Advisors and Coordinators, August 6-13, 1934_
Regional Directors of the Land
Program and Rural Rehabilitation Advisors, December
6, 1934 ____________ - - _- _State Relief Administrators, July
9 and IO, 1933 ______________ _
State Works Progress Administrators, June 17-19, 1935________ _
White House, on needs of unemployed women, November 20,

54
4

28

74
65

69
11

82

1933 _______________________ _
31
White House, on resident schools
or camps for unemployed women, April 30, 1934___________
53
Continuation of relief and Civil Works,
Act of February 15, 1934:
Appropriation, authorired uses___ 43-44
Balances, use authorized, Emergency Relief Appropriation Act
of 1935______________________
75
Digest _________________________ 43-44

Federal accident compensation___
Grants for relief directly to public
agency authorized____________
Contract:
Civil Works projects not to be
carried on by _________________
Emergency Work Relief projects
not to be carried on by_ _______
Work-relief projects, independent
of work on___________________
Cooperative and self-help groups. (See
Self-help cooperative organizations.)
Cooperative relationships, public and
private agencies_ _________ ________
Com-hog contracts, use of excess hogs
for relief purposes ________________
Cotton:
Contracts, Government payments
on, relation to relief allowances_
Purchase authorized for making
mattresses and comforters_____

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49-50
9

7

62, 69

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60

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County agents:
CWS projects suggested for offlcea
38
of___________________________
County health units:
Federal relief funda not available
15
for___________________ _______
Crafts, vocational training In, develop71
ment of program_________________
Crippled children:
Aid to States, Social Security Act_ 85-86
Current reporting. (Su Reporting.)
Dairy cows, purchase and distribution,
rural rehabilitation program ________ 53, 57
Day labor:
Civil Worka projects, carried on by_ 2S-29
Emergency Work Relief projects,
carried on by _________________ 49-50
Death compensation. (Su Accident
compensation.)
Debt conciliation committees:
54
Preferred work projects__________
54
BERA cooperation with_ _ _ ______
67
Dental Advisor, FERA, appointed____
Dental care, rules and regulations (au
olao Medical care) _________________ 17-18
Dependent children, care of. (Su
Children.)
Direct relief:
7
Adequacy of work relief and_____
8
Aged persons, ineligible when____
7
Amount____________ ___________
Boarding out of children, not
8
included_________ __ __________
Commodities, use of funds for
3
purchase of__________________
Hospital or institutional care, not
8
included__ __________ _________
Investigation and service, work
relief and _____ __ -- -- ____ ____ _ 7-8
Persons with small budgetary
deficiency ____________ _____ 51, 52, 54
Recipients, CWA employment ____ 28, 31
Recipients, eligibility for Works
(Su
Program employment.
Works Program.)
Rural rehabilitation program to
51
replace in rural areaa___ _______
Services included (aee olao Relief
8
allowance)___________________
10
Transients, work relief or________
Widows or their dependents, in8
eligible when_________________
Works Program employees, discontinued when ___________ 84, 86, 89

Disability, compensation for. (See
Accident compensation.)
Disbursement of funds. (Su Funds.)
Discretionary grants. (Su Grants to
States.)
Diseaees, communicable. (See Communicable diseaees.)
Dismissed workers, CWA, right of
appeal___________________________
Division of Applications and Information, National Emergency Council:
Established, functions __________ _
Division of Research, Statistics, and
(Su Federal
Finance, FERA.
Emergency Relief Administration.)
Drought areas:
AAA benefit payments to be expedited in __________________ _
Cattle shipments from _________ _
Civil Works Program in ________ _
Executive Council meeting on program, September 12, 1933 _ _ __ _
Instructions on procedure ________
Livestock feed. (See Livestock
feed.)
Obligation for aid assumed by
Resettlement Administration___
Program change, work relief_____
Program following Civil Worka__ _
Road construction ______________
Seed.

40

79

74
59

35-36
19
60, 65

82-83
57-58
50

19, 65

(See Seed.)

Earmarked grants. (Su Grants to
States.)
Education. (See Emergency education program.)
Education projects. (See Emergency
education program; Works Progress
Administration.)
Educational camps:
Resident schools and, for unemployed women:
Continuation, 1934-1935 ___ _
66
Establishment, standards and
procedures for ____ _______ _
85
Federal funds available for __ _
57
White House Conference ____ _
53
Eight-hour day:
Civil Works projects, when _____ _
29
College student aid program ____ _
42
Emergency Work Relief Program_ 53, 60
Work relieL _____________ - -- - - 12
WPA employment_ ____________ _
80

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Eligibility:
21
Child-feeding program___________
Employment:
Civil Works projects________
27,
28,29,31,36,37,40
Civil Works Service projects_ 34, 35
College student aid program_
42
Emergency education program ________ 15, 1~20,21,24,63
Emergency Work Relief program:

General_______________
49
Professional and nonmanual projects ______ 61, 63
Rural school continuation
program_________________
42
Work relief prior to Civil
Works:
Discrimination prohibited
9
Employables only_______
9
Need properly established
3
Works Program. (Su Works
Program.)
Medical relief__________________ 5, 17
Relief:
Artists____________________
55
Direct and work relief recipients_ _________________ 7-9
Drought areas, persons fn_ ___ 19, 50
Hurricane victims___________
19
Inadequate income, persons
with ____________________ 7, 19
Rural rehabilitation clients ___ 51, 53
Seamen _________________ 13,61,69
Self-help cooperative members
16
Strikers ____________________ 22,65
Substitute post office employees__________________
19
Transients _________ ~10, 13, 19, 25
Rural school continuation program, school districts __________ 45, 74
Surplus commodities. (See Surplus commodities.)
Emergency Appropriation Act, fiscal
year 1936:
Approved, appropriations ________ SS-59
Balances, use authorized by Emergency Relief Appropriation Act
of 1936______________________
75
Emergency Conservation Work. (See
Civilian Conservation Corps.)
Emergency education program (aee al,o
under special programs):
Authorized:
Adult education____________
Adult education in prisons___
Literacy___________________

20
39
15

Emergency education program-Con.
Authorized-Continued.
Nursery school_ ___________ _
24
Parent education __________ _ 24,63
15
Rural schooL ----------- --Vocational education _______ _
20
Vocational rehabilitation ___ _
20
Workers' education ________ _
23
Conduct of program, instructions
for ___________ 1~20, 20-21, 35, 38, 63
Conference on 1934-1935 program_
54
Conferences, regional, on 19351936 program _______________ _
81
Curtailed
program, summer of_
1934 _______________________
56
Educational
authorities, relation 15,21
to __________________________
Employment:
Eligibility _____ 15, 1~20, 21, 24, 63
Negroes, proportionate ______ 67-68
Women____________________
27
WPA education projects__ ___
89
Funds, additional and assignment
of quotas____________________
61
Program during Civil Works:
Additional quota of teachers_
36
Civil Works Service projects_ 33, 34
Reduction in employment___
45
Special grants discontinued, conducted. as part of Emergency
Work Relief Program _________ 52-53
State Directors:
Conference attendance_ _ _ ___
54
Cooperation in rural rehabilitation program___________
66
Cooperation in vocational
training in home economics
and crafts_______________
71
State Supervisors: funds for, selec59
tion, training_________________
Teacher training. (Su Teacher
training.)
U. S. Office of Education and Federal Board for Vocational Education, in relation to_ _________
20
Vocational classes, attendance
limitations ___________________ 20, 42
Wage rates ____________________ 20, 21
Emergency Relief Administrations,
local:
6-7
Administrative organization______
Administrative personnel_ ______ 7-8, 13
CW A, relation to:
Clearance of names of Civil
Works employees from relief files__________________
41

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Emergency Relief Administrations,
local-Continued.
CW A, relation to-Continued.
Named as CWA's __________ _
Work divisions, use by
CW A's ________________ --

27
28

Development of local resources to
meet relief costs _____________ _
12
Disbursement of funds, rules and
regulations __________________ _
52
Drought areas, functions in _____ _
60
Emergency Work Relief Program.
(See Emergency Work Relief
Program.)
FERA Form 144, functions relating to ____________________ 73, 84, 85
FERA Form 144A, functions relating to _______________________ 84,85
FERA not to correspond with___
5
Federally controlled State, appointment ___________________ 32-33
NRA compliance, relief orders____ 15, 72
Office headquarters:
Federal funds, use for rental
prohibited_______________
3, 6
Improvement by work-relief
labor ___________________ _
62
State or local funds, use for
rental ___________________ 3,58
Pay-roll procedure, instructions __ _
Purchase of materials and supplies,
procedure __________________ _
Slum-clearance projects, moving
and relocation of relief families_
Student aid program, certification
for _________________________ _
Surplus commodities:
Designation of agencies to
select eligibles for ________ _
Persons receiving only, removal from relief rolls_____
Work-relief organization and personnel, utilization by WPA____
Works Program, relation to:
Certification. (See Works

51
51

67
86

25
86

83

Program.)

Relief allowances, continuance ________________ 84,86,89
Emergency Relief and Construction
Act of 1932, Title I:
Funds obtained by States, pro66
visions for repayment waived__
Emergency Relief Appropriation Act
of 1935:
Administrative employees _____ - - - 7&-76
Agencies, President may establish_
76

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Emergency Relief Appropriation Act
of 1936--Continued.
Appropriation:
Amount ___________________ 74-75
Available for:
Continuing relief under
Federal Emergency Relief Act______________
75
Projects_______________
75
Restoring sums to PW A_
75
Funds available immediately
and until June 30, 1937____
75
Funds to be used under direction of the President______
75
Digest_________________________ 74-76
Employment of workers under,
81
rules and regulations_________
Federal Emergency Relief Act of
1933, as amended, continued__
76
National Emergency Council in
relation to___________________
31
Purpose_______________________
74
Resettlement Administration es77
tablished under authority of___
Wage rates, hours and conditions
80
of employment under_________
Wage rates to be prescribed by the
President____________________
76
Emergency Relief Appropriation Act
of 1936:
Funds available to FERA for liquidation, until June 30, 1937 ___ 1, 76
Emergency Work Relief Program:
Accident compensation. (See Accident compensation.)
Drought areas __________________ 50, 57
Emergency education program
continued as a part of______ 52-53, 56
Funds_________________________
49
Grievance committee____________
49
Hours of work. (See Hours of
work.)
Instructions, general. ___ - - ______ 49-50
Projects:
Administrative _____________ 51, 54
Admission charge, art exhibits
and entertainments_______
66
Application for_____________
52
Approval _______________ 49,51,56
Day labor, carried on by____ 49-50
Health, FERA Medical Director to develop_________
67
Mattress-making _________ 60, 62, 66
Preferred _______________ 54, 61, 66
Procedure, FERA Manual Ad52
vance Bulletin No. 4_ _____
Professional and nonmanual __ 61, 63

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Emergency Work Relief ProgramContinued.
Projects-Continued.
Public character____________
49
Public service, appointment
of State Director requested
77
Public works of art_________
55
Reports requested _______ 56, 81, 90
Research, survey and statistical _________________ 54, 56, 77
Slum clearance, ERA or PWA,
moving and relocation of
relief families_____________
67
Suggested:
Fields of activity _______ 50-51
Provision of forage for
drought-relief cattle___
63
Recreation program, summer of 1935__________
80
Rural schools, improvement oL _ _ _ _________
68
Study of forage preserv&tion by use of trench

silo_________________

64

Surplus garden produce,
58
preservation oL ______
Tanning and production
of articles from hides_ _
62
Transient camps, to increase
facilities of_______________
72
White-collar workers_ _______
54
Report on accomplishments requested______________________
85
Rural rehabilitation program in
relation to_____________ _____
51
Safety, adequate provision, CWA
activities to be continued______ 50, 58
Urban or industrial communities__
49
49
Wage rate committee___________
Wage rates. (See Wage rates.)
Wages. (See Wages.)
Women to receive full share of jobs_ -i9, 56
Women's work, necessity for State
Director_____________________
56
Work divisions:
Direction of program ________ -i9, 52
Employees:
Administrative,
super52
visory and technical__
Placement on projects__
52
Selection oL ___________
-i9
Surplus commodities, eligible for______________
55
F..stablishment of___________
49
FERA Form 144, functions__
73
Manual of Work Division
Procedure, and revision____
68

Emergency Work Relief ProgramContinued.
Work divisions--Continued.
Occupational classification, index and assignment to jobs,
formulation of procedure__
Planning boards, authorized
to supply personnel to_____
Research projects of FERA,
workers secured through___
Transfer of functions, personnel and projects to
WPA's__________________
Transition from Civil Works

67
52

67

83

to ______________________ 49,52
Employables:
FERA emphasis on assistance to__
53
Federal responsibility, plans for
care _________________________ 70-71
Receiving relief, registration with
USES office required__________
Receiving transient relief, registration with USES office required__
Work relief allowed only to______
WPA employment distributed
within States on basis of number
on relief_____________________
Employment:
Administrative personnel, State
and local ERA's______________
CWA. (See Civil Works Administration.)
Emergency education program
(See Emergency education pro-

80

81
9
88

13

gram.)

Emergency Work Relief Program.
(See Emergency Work Relief
Program.)
Full-time, supplementation of
wages contrary to FERA
policy_______________________
66
Offices designated by USES. (See
U. S. Employment Service.)
Preference:
CWA _______ --- -------- 28, 31, 37
Works Program____________
80
Private, effect on Works Program
eligibility ______________ 81, 86, 87, 89
4
Public works __________________ Records. (See Occupational classification.)
SERA's and ERA's to cooperate
with agencies in providing_____
12
USES and FERA, cooperative arrangement for ____________ ---11
Works Program. (See Works Program.)

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Expenditures for relief-Continued.
State and local (see also Funds):
Ba.sis for matched grants ____ 1-2, 3

Employment-Continued. •
Works Progress Administration.
(See Works Progress AdministratioJ:\.)
Youth. (See National Youth Administration.)
Engineers:
Emergency Work Relief Program
staff:

Drought areas ____ - ________ _
57
Planning and coordination __ _
51
FERA, regional_ _____________ • - 62, 73
Work opportunities for ______ . __ _
47
Work-relief personnel for planning
boards authorized ____________ _
52
Equipment:
Relief Administration, purchaae
from Federal funds prohibited._
6
Rural rehabilitation program,
transfer to Rural Rehabilitation Corporations ____________ _
82
Transferred to WP A, statement
_
requested ___________________
90
Transient program_. ______ . _.. __
59
Transient Bhelters and camps,
production for __________ . ___ ._
41
Eviction, tax or mortgage interest payments to prevent, when ____ - _. ___ _
8
Excess hogs (see alao Pigs):
Disposition through SERA's, rulCB_
69
Packing facilities, SERA's to contact packing houses _________ __
62
Executive Council:
Consolidated with National Emergency CounciL ____________ _
31
Drought relief_ ________________ _
19
Established, purposes __________ _
19
Executive Orders affecting the program of the Federal Emergency
Relief Administration _______ 117-118
Expenditures for relief:
Federal emergency relief funds (su
also Funds):
FERA Rules and Regulations
5
No. l___________________
FERA Rules and Regulations
No. 2______ ____ _________
FERA Rules and Regulations
No. 3________ ___________
Monthly report required, first
issue____________________
Purpose, decision of Federal
Administrator final___ ____

6

6-7
5-6
2

Family visits, direct- and work-relief
8
clients___________________________
Family welfare societies:
Clients eligible for surplus com25
modities_____ ________________
Farm and home management plans,
72
rural rehabilitation families________
Farm Credit Administration: ·
Drought-relief program, coopera-tion ______ •. __ . _____ ... _.... _ 19, 65
Funds reallocated to ___ . _.... __ 59, 120
Farm debt conciliation, cooperation of
54
SERA___________________________
Farmers:
Civil Works employment._.__ 35-36, 40
(Su Drought
Drought relief.
areas.)

Rural rehabilitation. (Su Rural
rehabilitation program.)
Federal Board for Vocational Education:
Cooperation in emergency education program ________________ _
Federal Civil Works Administration.
(See Civil Works Administration.)
Federal control of relief adminiBtration
in State:
Authorized ____________________ _
Rules and regulations for._ .. _.__
Federal Emergency Administration of
Public Works. (See Public Works
Administration.)
Federal Emergency Relief Act of 1933:
Application for fundB, requirement ..••.•. __ •. ____ • _____ • __
Appropriation__________________
Continuation of relief under, funds
appropriated for __ 43-44, 58-59,
Digest_________________________
Grants. (See Grants to States.)
Liquidation of FERA under, authorized_____________________
National Emergency Council in
relation to _____________ -- - - - Policies to be followed in adminietratiou oL _.. ____ .. _____ . __ - .
Purposes, intent, interpretation_ 1,
Report of activities and expenditures required by ________ .____
Settlement defined for purposes of_

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1
32-33

2, 6
1
74-76
1-2

l, 76

31
4
2-3, 4

5-6
9

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Federal Emergency Relief Administration:
Administrator:
Appointed Administrator of
FCWA _________________ _

27

Appointed Administrator of

WPA ________ - _- - - _- - - - - -

79

Assumes office ___ •. ________ _
2
Control of State Relief Administration:
Authorized ____________ _
1
Rules and regulations for. 32-33

Grants:
Authorized to make to
public agencies ______ _
Authorized
to make to_
States ______________

44

1-2

Liquidation of FERA, authorised to direct- _______ _ 1, 76
Member of:
Committee
on Economic_
Security ____________
60
Executive CounciL ___ • _
19
Industrial
Emergency
Committee _______ . __ _
60
National
Emergency
Council _____________ _
31

National Resources Board
National Resources Committee ____ - - - - - - -- - - Office created _____________ _
Rules and regulations, authorized to make additional
Advisor on Clothing, services

offered______________________

69

Director of Transient Activities,
relation to State program _____ _
Director
of Women's Work ap-_
pointed _____________________
of ___________________
Workers' Education_
Director
appointed

60

Division of Research, Statistics,
and Finance:
Alphabetical Index of Occupations prepared by ______ _
Assistant Director, responsibility for installation and
filling in FERA Form 144_
Occupational classification, index and assignment of
workers, formulating pro-

81
1

Research projects, use of workrelief labor ______________ _

45
43

Advisor on Food Requirements,
information and exchange service announced by____________
53
Allocations, reallocations and transfers of funds to. (See Funds.)
Appropriations for expenditure
by ____________ 1,43-44,58-59,74-76
Approval of SERA appointments_
21
Approval of State plans:
Emergency education pro-

gram____________________

Federal Emergency Relief Administration-Continued.
Catalogs and indexes of publications_ _______________________
119
Check of operations, 1933-1934,
SERA data requested_________
69
Committee on National Land
Problems, representation on___
55
Communications, serial, content_ 91-111
Dental Advisor appointed ______ _
67
Director
Parent Education ap-_
pointedof
_____________________

21

Garden program____________
41
Self-help cooperatives_______
10
Social workers' training______
57
Transient care____________ 9-10, 13
Approval of State :research, statistical and accounting organization______________________
21
Beef purchaaing and processing,
decentralization______________
36

cedure __________________ _

56

22

23

88

73

67

67
Field Representatives:
Reexamination of case load,
assistance in_____________
77
Regional offices, direction____
56
Rural Rehabilitation Corporations, assistance to_______
64
State· Coordinator of Statistical Projects, consultation
on appointment__________
77
Transient service centers, approval____ ____ ___________
25
Fuel plan:
Announced ________________ 33-34
Inoperative

for

winter

of

1934-1935_______________
Funds. (See Funds.)
Grant.a to States. (See Grants to
States.)
Joint Committee on Self-help established in cooperation with
Department of the Interior____
Land program. (See Land program, FERA.)
Liquidation authorized__________

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1, 76

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Federal Emergency Relief Adminietra tion-Contin ued
108
Manual Advance Bulletins_______
51
No. 1 Pay-roll procedure_____
No. 2 Purchase of materials
51
and supplies_____________
No. 3 Grants and disburee52
ments of ERA funds______
52
No. 4 Work project procedure_
No. 7 Commodity distribution
procedure, and revisions ___ 54-55
Manual of procedure, accounting,
50
and reporting in prep,uation__
Medical care, State plans submitted to _____ _______________ 18, 55
Medical Director, appointed, funo67
tions_ _________________ ______
National Reemployment Service,
support withdrawn ____________ 35, 55
Occupational Classification and
Code adopted by WPA ________ 86-87
63
Parent Education Office. ______ • Program emphasis on 8811istance to
53
employables __ • _ • __ _•• ___ - • - Purchase of cotton for mattress
60
project authorized.___________
Regional engineers:
62
Cattle program, functions____
FERA Form 144 installation,
73
functiona _. ________ - - - - - Regional offices: established, in56
structions, personnel, expenses.
Regional Research Supervisors,
functions relating to FERA
73
Form 144 installation____ ___ __
Regional Social Workers,assistance
77
in reexamination of case load_ Resident schools and camps for
66
women, advisory service _______
108
Rules and Regulations_._ _______
Allooation of February 15,
1934, to be spent in accordance with ___ ______ ___ 44-45
Distribution and interpreta5
tion to ERA's___ _________
No. 1 Expenditure of Federal
5
emergency relieffunds_ ____
No. 2 Expenditure of Federal
6
emergency relieffunds_ ____
No. 3 Supplement to No. 1,
adequacy of relief, investigation and service, direct
relief, work relief, relief to
transienta, self-help and
barter __ _____ ________ ____ 6-10
No. 4 Conditions of employmenton work-relief projects_

12

Federal Emergency Relief Administration-Continued.
Rulea and Regulations-Contd.
No. 5 Employment of admin13
istrative person neL ______ •
No. 6 Purchase of supplies in
compliancewithNRAcodes_ 15, 72
No. 7 Medical care _________ 17-18
No. 8 Transient service bureaus ____________________ 2~26
Rural Rehal>ilitat ion Corporations:
Asset8 and liabilities, state82
ment to be submitted to___
63
Assistance in organization___
Audit of records, agreement
with Resettlement Admini83
stration_________________
Statistical projects, approval, reports _______ --- ----- ---- -- _54, 56, 77
Strikers, relief to, policy_________ 22, 65
Supplementation of full-time wages
66
contrary to policy oL_________
Transient care, obligation _______ 9-10, 34
Working procedures for FERA
work projecta. ______________ 109-111
FERA Form 10, monthly report of obligations incurred and number of
3
persons served, submission requested_
FERA Form 144. (See Occupational
classification.)
FERA Form 144A. (Su Occupational
classification.)
FERA Form 600, certification of eligi84
bility, preparation of______________
FERA Form 601, notice of case change,
84
preparation of____________________
FERA Form 602, cancelation of certifi84
cation of eligibility, preparation of__
Federal emergency relief for schools
(see also Rural school continuation
program):
Rules and regulations for administration ____ • ____________ 45, 74
Federal Employees' Compensation Act
of 1916:
33
CWS employees not protected by_
Employees of CW A protected by_ 32, 44
Employees of work divisions not
52
protected by_ ___________ _____
Employees on Federal work-relief
15
projects protected by _________ •
Employees receiving security wagrs
75
protected by________________
Federal financing of relief (see also
Funds):
Funds available to FERA and
120
FCWA______________________

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Federal grants. (See Grants to States.)
Federal Housing Administration:
Preferred work projects__________
66
Federal inspection, of beef-slaughtering
plants___________________________
63
Federal old-age benefits:
System
established, Social Security 85--86
Act _________________________
Federal projects:
CW A. (See Civil Works Administration.)
Work relief. (See Work relief
prior to Civil Works.)
Federal Surplus Relief Corporation
(see also Surplus commodities):
Cattle received from, feed for____
68
Commodities:
Curtailment of quantities
available ______________ - 52
Produced by use of work
relief, distribution ________ 55, 58
Will deal only with basic____
31
Incorporated, purposes__________
21
Land acquisition projects________
54
Livestock Disposition Committee,
formation announced__________
64
Livestock feed:
Grain or other, to supply in
drought areas_ --- ---- -- -50
Grain purchase discontinued46
National grocery organizations to
cooperate with_______________
23
Ordering procedure revised_______
52
Price concessions, arrangements
with industries_-------------22
Procedure in drought areas, responsibility ________ -------------60
Purchase of:
Coal for relief distribution-__ 33-34
Foodstuffs, cooperation of

AAA____________________

22

Submarginal land, rules for__
43
Ticking for mattress project__
60
Fees, acceptance by persons connected
with CWA prohibited _____________ 42-43
Field offices. (Su Regional offices.)
Financial data sheet, form for guid15
ance____________________________
Financial policies and procedures, rural
rehabilitation program _______ - _- __
70
Financial Procedure, Accounting and
Reporting for State and Local Civil
Works Administrations, FCWA

Manual-------------------------

39

Paie

Financial resources, relief applicant's,
investigation_____________________
8
Financial responsibility for relief costs
(see also Funds; Responsibility, State
and/or local):
Federal ________ 4,9-10, 11, 12,34, 70-71
State and local ______ 4, 11, 12, 53, 70-71
Fire protection, transient centers and
camps___________________________
54
Five-day week, professional and nonmanual employees________________
61
Food:
Allowed:
Direct relief_ ______________ _ 7,8
Drought areas _____________ _ 19,50
Hurricane victims _________ _
19
Information requested of
W!'l
, SERA home economists __ _
72
Transients ________________ _
14
Work relief_ ______________ _
Child-feeding program authorized_
FERA
service ex-_
changeinformation
_____________________

7
21

53

Nursery schools, use of funds for
purchase ____________________ 24, 43
Orders and prices, survey suggested
Preservation and processing, work
projects in drought areas _____ _
Requirements, FERA Advisor on_
State outlines and plans ________ _
Forage:
Drought areas, to be provided ___ _
For drought cattle, production by
work project or purchase of_ __ _
Preservation
by trench silo, work_
project _____________________

16

57
53
53

19

63

64
Force account:
Civil Works projects to be carried
on by _______________________ 28-29
Emergency Work Relief projects
to be carried on by ___________ 49-50
Forty-hour week:
Administrative personnel_ ______ _
13
Civil Works projects, when _____ _
29
Work relief:
Clerical or office work ______ _
12
Supervision, clerical and professional projects ________ _
24
WPA projects _________________ _
80
Fourth Deficiency Act, fiscal year 1933:
Appropriation _________________ _
5
Balances, use authorized by Emergency Relief Appropriation Act
of 1935_____________________ _
75

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Fuel (au also Coal):
Allowed:
Direct relief________________
Drought

areas______________

7, 8
50

Work relief________________
7
FERA fuel plan:
Announced _____________ 22, 33-34
Inoperative,

winter

1934-

1935____________________

65

SERA to make adequate provi65
sion_________________________
Funds:
Civil Works Administration. (S,e
Civil Works Administration.)
Federal emergency relief:
Acoounting. (Su Accounting.)
Administration by public
agencies, rules ____________ 6, 6-7
Allocated, reallocated, or
transferred to FERA---43,
44-46, 5&-59, 76, 120
Applications for:
Cattle program _________ 63-64
Belf-help and cooperative
organisations, instructions________________
6
State grants____________
2, 6
Appropriations:
Actor February 15, 1934_ 43-44
Emergency Appropriation Act, fiscal year
1935 ________________ 5&-59
Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935 ___ 74-76
Federal Emergency Relief
1
Act_________________
Available for:
Administration _____ 2, 8, 44-45
Cattle program_________
59
Child-feeding___________
21
CWA pay rolls, when •• _
32
CWS project wages__ 33, 34, 35
College student aid pro-

gram ________________ 42,61

Dental care____________
Direct relief, purchase of
commodities for______
Drought areas, relief in__

17
3

19,

36,50,57-58,65
Educational work relief_ _

15,

20,23,24,36,39,61,63
Emergency Work Relief

Program_____________
49
Food for use in nursery
schools ______________ 24,43

Grants to States for relief
and work relief_______

1-2

Funds---Continued.
Federal emergency relief-Con.
Available for-Continued.
Hurricane victims, relief
19
for__________________
Indians, care of _________ 11-12
Land, purchase of_ __ 43, 73-74
Liquidation of FERA___ 1, 76
Livestock feed, purchase
of_ ______________ 19, 46, 50
Mattress project________
60
Medical care _________ 5, 17-18
NRA Compliance Board
offices_______________
23
Nursing care___________
17
Reemployment
offices,
when ________________ 11, 36
Regional offices, when___
56
Rental of space and purchase of equipment for
59
transientshelteJ'I!_____
Resident schools and educational C&DlJ>II for unemployed women _____ 57, 66
Road construction, when .. 19, 65
Rural rehabilitation program ________________ 51,82
Rural school continuation
program _____________ 42,52
Self-help and cooperative
organizations ____ 2, 10, 13, 16
Shelter________________
5
State SupervisoJ'I!, emergency education program _____________ 57,59,63

Teacher training, emergency education pro-

gram __________ 35,38,57,63

Training of social workers
57
Transient care_________
1,
2,3,9-10, 13-15,59,72--73,88
Work relief____________
1, 3
Disbursement, rules and regutions_ __ ___ ___ __ __ __ ____ _
52
Earmarked, balances________
67
Expenditures. (See Federal
Emergency Relief Administration.)
General relief, transfers______
67
Grants. (See Grants to
States.)
Land program, transfer to Resettlement Administration_ 77, 120
Professional and nonmanual
projects, authorized uses ___ 61, 63
Purchase of clothing for State
by SERA________________
43

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Google

lnde:r:
P'unde-Cootioued.
Federal emergency relief-Coo.
Report& requested from SERA's (,u al,o Reporting;
Report&):
Balances and cash oo
band,
November 30,_
1934 ________________
For period balances remain in States _______ _

Funde-Continued.
State and/or local-Continued.
Use suggested-Continued.
Care of dependent chil-

dren_________________

69
90

Uae prohibited for:
Accident compeosation
premiums, employees
on State or local workrelief projects ________ _
Boarding out of children_
Education, to relieve
counties of reeponsibility _______________ _
Hospital bills __________ _
Institutional care ______ _
Medical care, lo lieu of
State _______________
and/or local_
funds
Migratory workers, transient funds __________ _
Purchase of automobiles
and other equipment__
Rental of relief head-

141

6
6

16
6
6

17
19
6

quarters_____________ 3, 6
Resettlement Adminilltration intake, office
88
expense______________
Salaries, when__________
3, 6
Supplementation of fulltime wages___________
66
Public W orkll, use for road work in
drought areaa ________________ 19, 65
RecoDlltruction Finance Corporation:
Available to FERA ______ 1, 69, 120
Loaua to States, repayment
provillioDII waived_________
66
State and/or local (au al,o Responsibility, State and/or local):
ContributioDII to be kept to
proper share______________
71
Use suggested:
Accident compeosation
iDllurance, CWS employees______________
38
Accident iDllurance premiums, employees on
State or local workrelief projects _____ 5, 9, 49, 62

Civil W orkll pay rolls,
when________________
FERA regional offices,
incidental expeDlle&___
Hoepitalisation_________
Institutional
Pensions_______________
Rental of relief head-

care_______

3, 6
32
56

3, 5
3, 6
3, 53

quarters_____________
3
Salaries of certain workers
3
Welfare activities normally carried on by State
and local subdivisions_
3
State, municipal or private:
Materials and acceeeory services for Federal work-relief
23
projects__________________
Transferred to FERA from PWA,
restoration ___________________
75
Works Program (.., alto Worb
Program):
Appropriation ______________ 7(.-75
Gardens:
Produoe of, relation to relief allowance _______________________ _
Projects ______________________ _ 7, 41

27

Refusal of relief if no garden is
kept, when __________________ _
Relief
and____________________
community, use of_
produce
Relief or subsistence, State program for ____________________ _

61
58

41
Relief, summary report requested_
88
Beed allowed as direct relief, when_
8
Subsistence, plans for purchase
and distribution of seed ______ _
69
Gas, allowed, direct or work relief ___ _
7
Government payment.a on cotton or
wheat contracts, lo drought areaa __
50
Governors:
Applications for grant.a of Federal
emergency relief funds _________ 2, 3, 6
Washington conferences:
Administration of Federal
Emergency Relief Act, June
14, 1933 _____ -- ______ --- _
Civil Works Program plans,
November 15, 1933 ______ _
28
Grain for livestock feed. (Su Livestock feed.)

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142
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Grants to public agencies:
Federal Emergency Relief Administrator authorized to make
directly______________________
44
Grants to States (see alao Funds):
Accounting for:
FERA Manual Advance Bulletins, rules on__ __________ 52, 108
Received through October 31,
1935, summary requested__
00
Allocation of February 15, 1934,
available for_ _ _ ______ ________ 44-45
Allocations from drought-relief
appropriation of June 19, 1934,
available for_ _ __ _______ ______
59
Applications to be made through
Governors_ _ _________ ________ 2, 6
Certificate of, revocation________
2
Discretionary. (See Unmatched.)
Federal Emergency Relief Act of
1933, provisions______________
1-2
Federal Emergency Relief Administrator to make___________
1-2
First general notification of______
3
First grants____________________
3
First unmatched grant__ ____ ____
5
Intent of Federal Emergency
Relief Act of 1933____________
2-3
Matched:
Applications_______________
3
Basis of first grants_________
2-3
Federal Emergency Relief
Act, provisions___________
1-2
Purposes. (See Funds; and under
special subject.)
Unmatched:
Federal Emergency Relief Act,
provisions_______________
2
First unmatched grant______
5
Health:
FERA
Medical Director to advise
on _________________________
_
Reports on communicable diseases
in transient camps ___________ _
Work-relief projects to promote __
Hides, production of articles from,
suggested as work-relief project ___ _
Hogs. (See Excess hogs; Pigs.)
Home demonstration agents:
CWS projects suggested for offices
Home economics:
Teachers, utilization in rural rehabilitation program ___________ _
Vocational training in, program __

67

73

Homeless (aee alao Transients):
Care, rules ____________________ _
Expenditures for ca.re, basis of
relief grants _________________ _
Relief for, authorized ___________ _
Hospital care:
Direct relief, payment of bills
prohibited __________________ _
Federal funds, use prohibited ___ _
State and local funds, use suggested ______________________ _
Hourly wage. (See Wage rates.)
Hours of work:
Administrative employees, State
and local ERA's _____________ _
Civil Works projects:
FCW A Rules and Regulations
No. l __________________ _

38

66
71

2-3
1, 3

8
5

3,5

13

29
FCW A Rules and Regulations
No. 10 _________________ _
36
Reduced __________________ _
Women __________________ _ 40, 41
35
Civil Works Service projects:
FCW A Rules and Regulations
No. 10__________________
37
Reduced ___________________ 40,41

Women____________________
35
College student aid program_____
42
Emergency Work Relief Program_
49,
51,52,53-54,60
Drought areas______________
57
Professional and nonmanual
projects ________________ _
61
Rural rehab iii ta tion program ____ _
51
Work relief prior to Civil Works __ 12, 24
WPA projects _________________ _
80
Household supplies, allowed:
Direct relief____________________
Work relief____________________
Housing projects:
ERA, preferred projects ________ _
FHA, preferred projects ________ _
Slum clearance, moving and relocation of relief families _________ _
Hurricane relief_ __________________ _

67
62

13-15

Immigration and Naturalization Service. (See Bureau of Immigration,
U. S. Department of Labor.)
Independent Offices Appropriation Act,
fiscal year 1935:
Additional compensation available
for veterans on relief_ ________ _
Index of Occupations, alphabetical
arrangement ____________________ _

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7, 8
7
54
66

67
19

56

88

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143

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Indian Affairs, Office of. (Bee Office of
Indian Affairs, U. 8. Department of
the Interior.)
Indian reservation oflloials, asalatance
in relief program__________________

12

Indians:
Relief program broadened........
68
BERA's authorized to ext.end relief __________________________ 11-12
Surplus commodities, eligible for__
Industrial Emergency Committee:
Created, purpoeee, membership.__
Industry, cooperation in providing work
opportunities_____________________
Injury. (See Accident compensation.)
Inspection, Federal, of beef slaughtering plante________________________
Institutional care:
Direct relief, payment of bills prohibited_ _____________________
Federal funds, use prohibit.ed_ ___
State and local funds, uae BUggested _ _ ___________ __ ___ __ ______

36
60

4

63

8
5

3,5

Institutions, distribution of wrplue
commodities to, when _____________ 38, 40
Inaurance, accident. (See Aoaldent
compensation.)
Intake:
FERA
Rules and Regulationa No.
3___________________________
7-8
Resettlement Administration, arrangement for joint offices_____
Transient, closed_______________
Interstate agreemente, for return of
traneiente to residence_____________
Interviewing and investigating, CWS
projects for______________________
Investigation:
CWS eligibility_________________
Eligibility for employment on nonmanual projects______________
Eligibility in drought areas______
Investigation and service, ERA's:
Adequate investigation, necessity
for sufficient workers__________
Adequate investigation urged.___
FERA
Rulea and Regulationa No.
3___________________________

88

87
25

33
34

61
50

8

39

7-8

Persona reported to ERA's, lnveetigation of need______________
8
Reexamination
of
case
load
ordered _____________________ 23,66, 77

Paae

Investigators, ERA, number and
qualifications_____________________

7-8

Job refusal, Works Program, discontinuation of relief, when___________
Joint Committee on Self-help_________

89
41

Kind, relief in:
Direct relief_ _________________ 1, 3, 7, 8
Drought areas__________________
60
Rural rehabilitation program.____
51
Work-relief wages _______________ 3, 7, 9

Labor employment procedure, WPA
Bulletin No. 7___________________
83
Labor inventory:
Current, maintenance by State
Works Progress Administrators.
83
Instructions for ______________ 77, 83, 85
Occupational Cl8118ification and
Code, use for _________________ 86-87
Referred to as occupational inventory _____________________ 77,85
Report on March 1935 case load
requested for basis____________
85
Labor relations, CWA _______________ 39, 40
Land:
Acquired In rural rehabilitation
program, reports requested._._
76
Committee on National Land
Problems.___________________
55
Land adjustment program, funds_____
43
Land program, FERA:
Acquisition, administration, and
disposal of property ________ 43, 73-74
Conference, Regional Directors of
Land Program and Rural Rehabilitation Advisers, report.__
69
Dfrector____________________ 73-74, 77
Moving and relocation of families.72
Tran&fer to Resettlement Administration ordered______________
77
Land, submarginal:
Projects for acquisition of. ___ • __ 54, 61
Restrictions governing purchase,
FSRC_______________________
43
Legal residence. (See Residence.)
Legal settlement. (See Settlement.)
Liability for support of dependents._.
8
Light, relief allowance for:
Direct relief___ _________________
7, 8
Work relief.___________________
7
Liquidation of surplus commodity distribution program________________
86
Liquidation of the Federal Emergency
Relief Administration_____________ 1, 76

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144
Pan

Literacy program (au alao Emergency
education program):
15
Authorized __ ··----·············
M
Continuation, summer 1934••••••
Rules and regulations ••••••••••• 19--20
Livestock Disposition Committee:
64
Estabfished, purposes •••••••••••
Llvest.ock feed:
Civil Works employees, ineligible
36
to receive, unless approved....
8
Direct relief allowance, when.....
Drought areaa:
Distribution program superseded by work•relief program .•..•.•....• •• •..... 57,68
Farmers receiving, classified
ae rural rehabilitation cli73
ents ...........•••••... _.
46
FSRC purchase discontinued.
74
Program outlined ..•••..• _..
Purchaee and resale to work•
relief employees.......... 57-58
Purcbaae from relief funda
authorised .......•••.. 19,46,50
SERA distribution discon•
tinued, stocks transferred to
Rural Rehabilitation Cor.
68
poration11... •. •• •• ••. • . . .
Supplied, when•••••••.•. 19, 36, 50
Livestock program (au alao Beef;
Cattle program; Meat canning
plants; Meat processing plants):
60
Instructions on operations.......
64
Livestock Disposition Committee.
Living standards, minimum, obligation
7
to grant sufficient relief to maintain.
Local communities:
Relief offices, should provide ••.• _ 3, 58
Relief, responsibility for. (See Responsibility, State and/ or local.)
Local emergency relief administrations.
(Su Emergency Relief AdmiDistra-tions, local.)
Local funds. (See Funds.)
Local homeless. (Su Homeless.)
Local reemployment offices. (Su Reemployment offices, local.)
Local responsibility. (See Reeponsf.
bility, State and/or local.)
Machinery, use of human labor in lieu
of, CWA projects.·-··············
Manual Advance Bulletins, FERA.
(See Federal Emergency Relief Ad.
ministration.)

29

Manual of Accounting Procedure Sug.

gested for Self•help Cooperatives...
Manual of Financial Procedure, Accounting and Reporting, FCW A....
Manual of Policies and Procedure
Governing the Distribution of Sur•
plus Commodities.................
Manual of Work Division Procedure:
issued, revision...................
March 1935 case load, basis of occu~
tional (labor) inventory...........
(Su Grants to
Matched grants.
States.)
Materials:
Emergency Work Relief Program._
Federal projects, acceesory servioea
and.........................
Professional and nonmanual projects.........................
Public works of art projects......
Purchase of supplies and, rules and
regulations for SERA's and
ERA's.. ••••••••••••••••••••
Transferred to WPA, statement
requested....................
Use of PW A funds for cost of, and
work relief for labor prohibited..
Maternal welfare:
Aid to States, Social Security Act..
Mattresses, production for transient
shelters by women's division.......
Mattress-making project:
Authorized, materials, procedure..
Instructions ....••••• -..........
Termination ..•• ····-·······...
Mayors, conference with Federal Civil
Works Administrator..............
Meat-canning plants, suggested plan..
Meat processing plants, Federal or
State contracts...................
Medical care:
Acute illness...................
Ambulatory patients, when......
Authorizations for care, written,
telephone....• _..............
Bedside-nursing care included....
Bills submitted to ERA monthly.
Chronic illness ...• ··········-··
CW A employees, when..........
Continued use of community serv•
ices.........................
Dental care included............
Direct relief, allowed ••••••••••• Eligibility .••... _.• • ••.. . .... _.
FERA Rules and Regulations No.7
Federal funds, use for •.... _.____

Digitized by

Google

72
39

55
68

77, 85

49
23
63
65

51
90

24
86-86
41
60

62
66
28

61
64
18
17
17
17
18
18
32, 44
17
17
7, 8
5, 17
17-18
5

145
Pqe
Medical care-Continued.
Federal funds, uae in Uea of State
and/or local funds prohibited___
Fee echedule _______ -----------Hospitalisation not included •••• _
Mieoellaneoua aervicee-----------

Obstetrical care________________
Partiaipatlon of medical, nuning,
dental, and pharmaceutical
profeaaionain program________
Participation of Negro phyalclana,
dentists, and pharmacista_ __ _ _
Persona receiving only, ineligible
for certification for Worka Pro-

gram________________________

17
18
5, 8
18
18

18

69
85

Policy_________________________
17
Relation of ERA to profeeakmal
17
organisations_________________
Report. OD programs requ.ted
from SERA'•----------------- 18, 65
Standard of service_____________
17
SERA approval of local programs_
18
Transients_____________________
14
Work rellef,allowecL ____________
7

Medical Director, FERA, appointed__
Medicine and medical BUppllea:
Allowed, direct relief____________
Allowed, work relief_____________

67
7, 8
7

Authorisations for_------------17
Federal funds, usefor____________
5
Migratory workers, ineligible for transient relief _______________________ 19, 25
Mini.mum age.

(See Age.)

Minimum wage rates (,- alao Wage
rat.es):
Administrative pencmnel, State
and local ERA'a, by city population_ - _ - -- --- -------------·
13
Civil Works employees__________
30,
83, 35, 36-37, 45
Civil Worlta Service employees___
33,
35,37-38
College student ald program_____
42
Emergency Work Relief Program_
49
Aboliahed __________________ 68-69
Drought areas______________
57
ProfeNional and nomnanual
projects_________________
Rural rehabilitation program ____
Self-help oooperative members___
Work-relief employees___________
Monthly earnings, echedule of:
WPA, by class of wort and degree
of urb&nb&tion_______________
Monthly report of FERA, initiated __ - -

61
51
16
12

80
~6

Mort«age interest, payments allowed,
when___________________ __ _______
Mothers' aid caaea, eligible for surplus
commodities_____________________
Mothers' penaiona, information ~
qu.ted from BERA'•------------Muaiciana,
employment on CW8 projects_____________________________
National Council of Parent Education:
Cooperation in parent education
work________________________
National Emergency Council:
Division of Applications and Information of, establiabed, pur-

poeee________________________

Established, purpoees, membership, consolidated, reeat&bli8hed
Preferred work projects__ ________
National Industrial Recovery Act:
Additional appropriation for purposes of, authorized__________
Allocation to FCWA from appropriation authorized by_________
Approved, purpoaes, appropriation
authorized___________________
Construction financed under authority, wage rates____________
FCW A established under authority of title IL________________
Funds allocated t.o PW A from
appropriations for, transferred
t.o FERA ____________________ 59,
National Emergency Council in
relation t,o___________________
Placements on Civil Works jobe
in accordance with preferences
~t forth in title II____________
Projects ineligible for Civil Works
when public body can finance
under title II________________
Purchaee of submarginal land, conditions applicable ____________ ,

8

2S

A
41

63

79

31
54

58

27
4-5

30

27
120

31

28
29
43

National Labor Board:
Strikes, decision on justification__
22
NRA Codes:
Chidren discharged because of minimum age provisioDS__________
21
NRA compliance:
Purchaee of commodities for distribution by State and local ERA's _
72
Purchaee of supplies with Federal
funds, and relief orders _______ 15, 72
NRA Compliance Board offices:
Preferred work projects__________
54
Work-relief personnel for_ _ _ _____
23

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lnde.rJ

Pac•
National Reemployment Service (aee
al,o U. S. Employment Service):
Civil Works employment, placement through____ 28, 31, 34, 35, 39, 40
EstabliBhed____________________
11
FERA to finance local office ex•
11
penses, when _________ ._______

Reimbursement for local office
expenditures __ --------------35
Support terminated by FERA and
assumed by FCWA___________
35
Support terminated by FERA,
work-relief labor supplied______
55
National Resources Board:
AboliBhed, transfer of personnel,
funds, etc., to National Resources
Committee ________ ------_---- 81-82
Established, purposes, membership _________________________ 60-61
National Resources Committee:
Established, purposes, membership_ 81-82
National Safety Council:
Recommendations, Civil Works
Program-------------··-----37
National wholesale and retail grocery
organizations, cooperation in 11Urplu11
commodity distribution____________
23
National Youih Administration:
83
Established, purposes___________
Student aid projects, supervision
87
119
Publications _________ ---·-·-·-__
Needy pen,ons not on relief:
Eligible for surplua commodities,
when----·············--·---25
Negroes:
Employment on work projects and
emergency education program,
equitable treatment .• ·-·---·-· 67-68
Medical care program, participa•
tion __ •. _•.• _•. ·-· •••••••••••
69
Noncitizenship. (See Aliens.)
Nonrelief workers:
Civil Works employment.···- 28, 31, 39
4
Public works employment ... _._.
Works Program employment_ .. _.
80
Nonresidents (8ee al8o Transients):
CW A or PW A projects, ineligible
for employment..............
34
Receiving transient relief:
Certification and transfer to
Works Program employ•
ment_ .......••..•.•.. 84--85,87
Employables, registration with
employment offices re•
quired_..................
81

bY--------------------···---

Pace
N onresidents--Continued.
Veterans, ineligible for CWA or
PWA employment- •••••••••••
Nursery school program (8ee alao Emer•
gency education program):
Authorized •••••••••••••••••••••
CWS projects •••••••••.••••••••
Continuation, 1934--1935 school
year ••••.••••.••••••.•••••.•
62
Continuation, summer of 1934.•..
56
Food supplies provided __ ••••••.• 24, 43
Funds, use of general relief or edu•
cational work relief. ••••••••••
24
Funds withheld pending approval
65
of State plans ••. ·-·······-···
Instructions for conduct of program_················--····· 35, 57
Parent participation included _____ 24, 63
Plane, approval by educational
and relief authorities_. ____ ._ •.
24
62
Plans requested·-----······-····
State Supervisor, funds available
57
for __ ······-·----·---·-·····Surplus commodities distributed

to--············-············
40
Training centers, instructions.-·-·
62
Training of workers authorized... 35, 57
47
Nurses, work opportunities for.......
Nursing care, rules and regulations (au
al8o Medical care) .. ········-·---- 17-18
Nursing services, CWS project•••••. 33
Nutrition Advisor, SERA:
38
Appointment suggested·-······-·
Information exchange service, food
and nutrition plans ••••• - •••••
53

C••

Obligations incurred for relief
al8o
Reports):
Monthly report initiated ..•.•.. _.
3
Obstetrical care •••• ·-···········--·
18
Occupational cl88Bification:
Employable relief cases, registration with USES offices•••• ---· 80, 81
FERA Form 144, family occupational classification record:
FERA Form 144A as supplement to ..... ·-·········· 76, 82
Filing and maintaining, in•
structions to State ERA's
and WPA's·····-·-····-·
85
Installation, instructions, func•
tions of State and local
officials .••••.•.•• _.......
73
Maintenance by SERA's and
ERA's·-·····-·-·--· · ···
84

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Occupational classificatlon-COn.
FERA Form 144-Continued.
Stationary family reference
card____________________
Suggested for use, instructions_
Transfer to WPA offices on
request__________________
FERA Form 144A, individual occupational classification record:
Active file individual card,
mandatory use___________
Filing and maintaining, instructions to State ERA's
and WPA's______________
Maintenance by SERA's and
ERA's__ _ _________ ___ ___

82
68
84

82

85
84

Suggested for use, instructions____________________
76
Transfer to WPA offices on
request__________________
84
Index of Occupations, alphabetical
arrangement_________________
88
Occupational Classification and
Code, FERA, adopted by WPA_ 86-87
Persons eligible for Works Program
employment_________________
83
Relief cases, suggested___________
4
Workers on work division jobs:
Manual of Work Division Procedure, and revision____ ___
68
Procedure for classification,
index and assignment being
formulated_______________
67
Occupational inventory (,u alto Labor
inventory):
Announced, basis, instructions____
77
SERA's to report March 1935 c&11e
load, by counties and by States_
85
Transcription sheets and instructions________________________
77
Office of Education, U. 8. Department
of the Interior:
Cooperation with FERA:
Emergency education program
20
Parent education program___
63
Office of Indian Affairs, U. S. Department of the Interior:
Cooperation in State relief program _____________________ 11-12,68
Relief of ward Indians___________
11
Old-age assistance cases, eligible for
surplus commodities______________
25
Old-age benefits, Federal:
Establishment of system, Social
Security Act _________________ 85-86

Orchestras, CWS projects, not CW A
projects_________________________
Organized labor:
Civil Works wage rates:
Agreements with Civil Worke
Administrators___________
Agreements with employers,
payment of agreed rate____
Emergency Work Relief Program
wage rates:
Prevailing wage rate committee, representation on_____

41

37
33

49

Parent education program (aee alto
Emergency education program):
Administration, policies and principles for •• ___ • -- ______ -- ___ _
63
Authorized ____________________ _
24,63
Eligibility ____________________ _
63
FERA Director appointed ______ _
69
Supervisors, employment authorized__ _ __ __ __ __ __ __ _ __ __ __ _ __
63
Training of leaders ______________ 63, 67
Part-time employment, college students
42
Pay rolls (au alao Civil Works Administration; Emergency Relief Administrations, local):
Public records, open to inspection_ 41, 74
Pensions:
Mothers', information requested __
53
State and local funds, use suggested ______________________ _

3

Widows and aged, State and local
responsibility ________________ _

53
Personnel:
Administrative (,u alto under special programs):
CWA:
Reduction.____________
46
Use of SERA and ERA __ 27, 28
ERA:
Employment of, FERA
Rules and Regulations
No. 5_______________
13
Employment on basis of
qualification only_____
64
Federally con trolled
States _______________ 32-33
Supervisors and investigators_______________
7-8
UeebyCWA ___________ 27, 28
Emergency Work Relief Program:
FERA Manual Advance
Bulletin No. 4________

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Penonnel-Continued.
Adminiatrative--Oontinued.
Emergency Work Relief Pro-

gram-Continued.
Utili.r.ation by WPA_____
83
Work divisions ______ 49, 51, 52

·BERA:
Employment of, FERA
Rules and Regulations
No.5_______________
13
Employment on baaia of
qualification only ___ - _
64
Federally con trolled
States _______________ 32-33
P&id from Federal funds,
FERA approval______
21
Political activity forbidden ______________ 6H5
Use by CWA __________ 27, 28
Works Program:
Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935 __ 75-76
County health unit.a, use of Federal funds, when _________ --- -15
Private agency, use In administn.tion of public unemployment
relief ___ • ____________________ 5, 6-7
Pigs (au al,o Excess hogs):
Surplus contract, FERA and
AAA agreement on handling___
64
Planning boards:
Personnel, work divisions authorized to supply________________
52
Preferred work project.a _________ •
54
Planning projects, Emergency Work
Relief Program ___________________ 50, 81
Political activity:
CW A employees, prohibited______
42
Relief
administration
employees, 6H5
prohibited
___________________
Relief clients ___________________ 66-67
Political affiliation:
Discrimination because of, prohibited_ _____________ __ ______

9

Population:
Relief load and, basis for allotment of CWA funds__________
31
Relief load and, basis for assignment of CWA quotas _________ 28, 31
Preferred projects:
FERA list issued, explained______
54
Federal Housing Administration
projects_____________________
66
State and local ERA's___________
54
Submarginal land projects, compliance with order requested___
61

p_.
President of the United States:
Addreu, conference of Governon
and State Administrators _____ _
4
Authority vested in:
Appropriation Act of February 15, 1934 ___________ __ 43-4-4
Emergency Appropriation
Act, fiscal year 1935_____ _
59
Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935 __________ 75-76
Federal
Emergency Relief_
Act ____________________
2
Drought-relief program, orders
formulation of_ _____________ __
19
Executive Ordera affecting the
FERA program ____________ 117-118
FERA rules and regulations
adopted by __________________ 44-45

Message
to Congress, January 4, 7~71
1935 ________________________
Works Program:
Administrative organisation,

relation to __ • ___________ _

79

Procedure for employment
prescribed by ___________ _

81

Wages, hours of work and
conditions of employment
prescribed by __________ __

President's Reemployment Agreement:
Children discharged because of
minimum age provisions_______
FERA Rules and Regulations No.
6, compliance________________
Prevailing wage rates. (See Wage

21

15

rates.)

Price concessions:
Purchase of foodstuffs, coopen,.tion of FSRC, SERA'e, and
industries______ ______________
22
Prices, improvement in, FSRC purpose_
21
Prisons, adult education in, use of Federal funds________________________
39
Private agencies:
Care of unemployables__________
70
Federal emegency relief funds
not to be turned over to_ ______
5
LoSB of abilities and interests
would handicap relief work_____
5
Offer services in administration of
public funds_________________
5
Personnel, use by public agencies_ 5, 6-7
Services:
Cooperative
arrangements
with public agencies_______
7
Overlapping, prevention of___
8
Supplemental, use of public
agency funds prohibited___
7

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Private agencies or inatitutlo1111, work•
relief projecte for, prohibited; exoeption •• ·--·-------···---- ------- -·
Private employment. (&, Employ•
ment.)
Produce, farm or garden:
Belief allowanoe reduction because
of, prohibited_ ••• ________ .___
Relief allowance, relation to-···-Profemiooal and noomanual projects:
FERA reeearch projecte in the

Public ee"ioe projects:
Appointment of 8tat.e Director
9

'1

7

leld-·-····---·-···-·····---- 67
lnatructiona_ ••••• -.---·-·-·---· 61,63
Profemiooal and t.echnical worken,
WPA employment, wage n.tee._.___
80
Profemlooal groups. work opportunities
for_···---------··-·-·-···------t7
Profeaiooal or t.echnical organisatiom:
Investigation of eligibility for
CWS employment_. ____ ._--··
34
Investigation of eligibility for em•
ployment on proft'llllliooal and
nonmanual projecte _____ • _____
61
ProjeGta. (&, Civil Works Adminietration; Emergency Work Re Ii e f
Program; Work relief prior to Civil
Works; Worb Program.)
Publio agenoy:
Defined..... ·--····--·····-···

6

Federal Emergenoy Relief Adm.in·
latrator authorised to make
grant.a to--------·----------«
Federal emergency relief funds,
administration by __ ··----····- 5,~7
Local. BERA approval.·---·---6
Penonnel loaned by private agency
to ...••••• ·-··············-·
~7

Servioee:
Cooperative arrangements
with private agencies-··--7
Overlapping, prevention of __ •
8
Public health (au al,o Health):
Aid to Btatee, Social Security Act ~86
Public health or welfare, work•relief
project.a benefiti.Dg ___ ····---·----9
Publio Health Service, Bureau of. (Su
Bureau of Publio Health Service,
U.S. Department of the Treasury.)
Public officials:
Administering publlo relief funds,

defined----···-·-----·--··--·

6

Private agency peraonnel admin·
istering public funds must be-

come •• - - •• • • • ·• • • • ••••• •• • • •

5

requested---·--··-·--·-···-··

Bummer recreation program suggested aa. -·····--·---·-·····
Public welfare department, local:
Publio agency for administration

77
80

of publio relief funds, when....
Public welfare projects, report 19-

6

quested_........................

81

Public works:
Bill to be passed for employment
of relief and nonrelief peraom_ _
Coordination with relief ___ • _____
Funds, use for road work in drought

t
4

&re88-·--------·-·--·-----·-- 19,65
National Industrial Reoovery Act
t-5
Public Worka Administration:
Allocation of funds to FSRC for
land adjustment program_·-·-43
Balances:
Transfer for purpoee of Fed•
eral Emergency Relief Act
59
authorized ________ ···---Transferred to FERA.·---· 59, 120
Civil Works Administration, relation to:
Employment preference __ -··
37
Funds allotted to, allotment
and disbursing prooedure..
30
Hours of work.............
29
Projecta.---··············· 29, 39
Wage rates ••••••••••••• 29-30, 37
Disapproval of certain projects
2t
prohibited ••••••• _...........
Projects, distinction between work•
relief and---·---····-·-··-···
24
Projects financed by, nonresidents
ineligible for employment _____ •
34
PWA and CW A workers, employ•
ment on same project forbidden.
39
Restoration of sums transferred to
FERA, authorized- -···--·---75
Slum-clearanoe project.a, moving
and relocation of relief families.
67
Qualifications (see alao Personnel):
ERA supe"iaors and investiga7-8
tors •••• -·-·· - • • • • -- •• •• • --· •
SERA persoDDel, PERA approval.
21
Quotas:
CWA-·-·-·-······ 28, 31, 33, 34, 35, 36
WPA, instructions to States on
distributing••••••••••• ·-···-88

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Race, discrimination because of, for•
bidden on work•relief projects_.....
9
Railroads, transportation of transients. 24, 34
Rate of pay. (See Wage rates.)
Real property, relief applicant's, in•
vestigation_ •••. _...•.....••••• -·.
8
Reconstruction Finance Corporation:
Allocation of funds to FERA __ 1, 59, 120
Balances, use authorized by Emer•
gency Relief Appropriation Act
of 1935 .•.••. ·-···········-··
75
Grants to States by FERA, relation
to..........................
2
Loans to States, repayment requirement waived_········-···
66
Records, basis of grants to States
for first quarter of 1933........
3
Records:
Applications for relief, central
office of local agencies.........
8
CWA, completion of..·-········ 4IS, .a
Local agency, maintenance of
records required by SERA.....
6
Public and open to inspection:
CWA.....................
41
ERA, limitations...........
74
Relief case. (See Case records.)
Transfer from SERA's to WP A's..
84
Recreation program, suggested.......
80
Red CroBB. (See American Red CroBB.)
Reemployment Agreement, President's. 15, 21
Reemployment offices, local (see alao
National Reemployment Service):
Administrator of SERA, duties in
connection with..............
11
Appropriation of February 15,
1934 available for, as Civil
Works projects-·······-···-··
44
Civil Works employment, placement through •••• 28, 31, 34, 35, 39, 40
Establishment: number, location,
cost, etc.....................
11
FERA financing_····-··········
11
Reimbursement of SERA for ex•
penditures ..... ·-··-·········
35
Work-relief personnel for .••••••• 11, 55
Reemployment Service. (See National
Reemployment Service.)
Reexamination of case load .••••••• 23, 66, 77
Refusal of relief, to families in rural
areas failing to have gardens... •••
51
Refusal of Works Program job, discon•
tinuation of relief, when...........
89
Regional Engineers, FERA:
Cattle program, functions........
62
FERA Form 144 installation,
functions.·--················
73

Regional offices:
Federal Emergency Relief Ad·
ministration:
Established, conduct, person.
nel, funds for.·-···-······
56
Works Progress Administration:
Established, functions.. . • • • •
87
Regional Resc:arch Supervisors, FERA,
installation of FERA Form 144....
73
Regional Social W orkere, FERA, assis•
tance in reexamination of case load..
77
Registration of employables on relief
with employment offices .. -····· .80, 81, 84
Reinvestigation of relief need, by local
agencies ••••••••••••••.••••.. 8, 23, 66, 77
Relief Administration projects, distinction between Public Works projects and........................
24
Relief allowanoe (see alao Budgetary
deficiency; Budgetary needs; and
under program or subject):
Artists on publio works of art
projects.....................
55
Direct relief recipients .••••••••• l, 3, 7, 8
Drought areas, persons in........
50
Hurricane victims..............
19
Persons transferred to Works Program, continuation............ 84, 86
Revision necessary because of in•
creased food prices •.•••••••••• 16-17
Rural rehabilitation clients......
51
Seamen........................
61
Self.help cooperative members...
16
Study suggested •••••••••••••••• 16, 23
Transients.•-··················l, 3, 14
Work relief recipients ••••••••• • 1, 3, 7, 9
Relief, application for (see also Eligi•
bility for relief):
Investigation required .•••••••••• 7-8, 39
Relief cases (see also Case load):
Case change, notice to WPA.....
84
Classification by occupation and
ability to work...............
4
Closed, change in definition......
84
Drought area residents not covered
by Civil Works quota.........
36
Rural areas:
Closed and reapplication required •.• ·•······· - · • · · · 51
Responsibility of SERA for
cases not tranaferred to
Resettlement Administration.................. •• •
83
Works Program employees, cloced
when ••••••••......•••..••••. 84,86
Relief costs. (See Financial responsi•
bility; Funds.)

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Relief, direct. (See Direct relief.)
Relief files, clearance of names of per•
41
eons transferred to Civil Works. • • •
Relief funds. (See Funds.)
Relief gardens. (See Gardens.)
Relief load (,ee al,o Case load):
Areas to be served by reemploy.
ment offices •• --···········--11
CW A, basis for allotment of money
and employment ••••••••••••• 28, 31
Relief offices:
Federal funds, use for rent prohibited ••• • - • • - - - • - • - • - - • • • • •
3, 6
Payment of rental through fm.
provement of, suggested.......
62
States and subdivisions should
provide_ ••••••••••••••••••••• 3,58
Relief orders:
Direct relief ••••••••••••••••••••
7
NRA compliance••••••••••••••• 15,72
Work relief •••••••••••••••.••••
7
Relief practices, information requested
20
from SERA's .•• ·------·-·-·-···Relief rolls:
Civil Works employees no longer
39
to be taken from.·--··-······
Enrollment in CCC camps limited
to persons with dependents on._
85
Persons receiving surplus commodities only, removal ordered •••• 86
Public works employees not all to
be taken from·-·············Transfer of peraons to Civil Works,
41
clearance of files ••••• ··-._.·-Worka Program project.a, preference to persons from_ •• _••••••
80
Relief status (11ee alao Works Program):
Eligibility of persons for school
86
aid, relation to •• ·-···········
Eligibility of persons for Works
Program employment, relation
to ••••••..••• 81, 83-84, 85, 86, 87, 89
Relief, work. (See Work relief.)
Religion, discrimination because of, forbidden on work.relief projects ••••••
9
Religious beliefs, no coneem to relief
agencies •••••• ·-···---------···-Relocation of families:
Removed because of slum-clear•
ance projects.................
Removed from submarginal land.
Rent:
Allowed:
Direct relief. ••••••••• ·-····
Work relief................
Relief offices. (See Relief offices.)

64

67
72

7, 8
7

Reporting:
Current:
Forms •••••• ·-··----·-· 3, 121-123
3
System initiated ••• _........
FCWA ••.••••••••••••.••••...• 33, 39
FERA Manual Advance Bulletins ..••••••••••••••••••••.• 50,108
Regional offices to maintain system of •••••••••••••••••••• -..
87
Self.help cooperative funds, instructions ••••••••• -·----·---- 6, 16
Transient_···--·--··-··-·--··-·
22
Reports (see alao under program or subject):
Barter units----··--··-··----·-10
CW A, summary requested_·--_. - 52, 54
Emergency Work Relief Program.
56,
81,85,90
Labor inventory................
83
Medical care program, SERA •••• 18, 55
Monthly:
Activities and expenditures,
FERA..................
6-6
Commodity distribution..... 54-55
Information on relief practices
20
requested, to interpret.....
Obligations incurred and persons served ••• ···-··. 3, 121-123
Trend of urban relief........
15
Obligations incurred for relief:
FERA funds, through October
90
31, 1935.................
First quarter of 1933........
3
Local public funds, July 1,
1933-June 30, 1935. ••••..
86
MonthlY---··········· 3, 121-123
Total, by source of funds,
through October 31, 1935..
90
Reemployment office expendi•
tures .•. ·-··-··········--····
35
Rural Rehabilitation Corporations
and divisions.................
81
Safety measures.·-·-··· ..•..••• 38, 58
SERA, to be submitted while bal·
ances of FERA funds remain in
States ...... ·-···············
90
Transient care .•••••.. ·-·-······
10
Research organization, State, FERA
approval_···············-········
21
Research projects:
FERA Division of Research, Ste.tistics, and Finance, field proj•
ects_·············-··--···-·67
Professional and nonmanual work•
ers-·--··--··-····-·-·--·· 54,56, 77
Report requested •• -----·--·--·81

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Research Supervlaora, Regional,
FERA---························
73
Resettlement Administration:
Established....................
77
FERA land program, transfer to.
77
Funds transferred to_ ••••••• 59, 77,120
Intake, agreement with WP A for
joint offices.·-···············
88
Rural rehabilitation program,
transfer to ••••.•••••.•.•••••• 8?r83
Resettlement and rehabilitation of
families, land program:
Conference report...............
69
SERA responsibility............
65
Resettlement of stranded populations:
Program to provide_·---········ 46-47
Rural Rehabilitation Corporation,
policies relating to............
64
Residence (aee also Settleme:it):
Acquisition of, transient relief In
relation to .•••.•••••••••••••• H-15
Eligibility for transient relief,
defined_·······-············· 9-10
Retum of transients to .••••••••• 25, 42
Verification of tranaient'a........
42
Resident achoola and educational
camps. (See Educational camps.}
4,
Responsibility, Federal, for relief costs.
9-10,11, 12,34,7~71
Responsibility, State and/or local (aee
also Funds):
Accident compensation... 5, 9, 38, 49, 62
Chronio cases..................
53
Dependent children, care of......
3, 5
Hospitalization ••• ·······------3, 5
Institutional care •••• ·----···3, 5
Pensiona __ ········--·--·-----·· 3,53
Relief financing •••••• 4, 11, 12, 53, 7~71
Relief office headquarters ••• ···-- 3, 58
Unemployables, care of•••••••• _.
70
Welfare activities normally carried
on_······-·······-·-·····-··
3
Review of case load, ordered ••• ·-. 23, 66, 77
Road construction, drought-relief program, funds for .••••••••••••••• _•• 19, 65
Road projects, Civil Worka Program.
wage ratea-······-·--··-·-··--··80
Rules and regulations:
FCW A. (See Civil Works Ad·
ministration.}
FERA. (See Federal Emergency
Relief Administration.)
Federal emergency relief for
echoola ••••••••••••••••••••.. 45,74
Rural areas, program to follow Civil
Works_·····-····--··-···-··-··-· 46,51

Rural Rehabilitation Corporations,
Stat.e:
Audit of reoorda, FERA and Resettlement Administration agreement........................
83
Financial condition and operation,
reports requested ••••••••••••• 81, 82
Functions_··-········-········· 69, 70
Livestock feed to be turned over to,
drought States...............
68
Organization •••• ·····-····..... 63, M
Seed to be tumed over to, drought
States •••••••••••• -..........
72
Stock company.................
M
Transfer of rural reh&bili1111tion
program to Resettlement Administration .•••••••••••••••• _
82
Rural rehabilitation program:
Cattle program, functions of State

Director_·-··-····-··········

62

Clients eligible for Works Program employment, when_·-···· 89-90
Conference reports __ ·--······ 65, 69, 74
Corporations. (Su Rural Reba,.
bilitation Corporations.}
Dairy cows, purchase and diatri•
bution to families In Southem

Statea .... -·---·······-···--- 53,57
Eligibility_. __ ·---·-·····------- 51,53
Farm and home management plans
for families __ •• ___ -··- ______ .
72
Farm debt conciliation •• ______ ._
54
Farmers receiving feed relief classi•
fiedaaruralrehabilitationclients_
73
Financial condition and operation
of State divisions, report requested- - - - - - - - - - - • · • - - - - - - 81
Financial policies and procedures_
70
Land acquired, report requested_
76
Policy statements issued ••• _____ • 60, 70
Program announced, purposes,
plan-·····-·-·--·-·--------·
51
Transfer of responsibility to Resettlement Administration_....
82
Transients, eligibility for_ •• _____
72
Vocational teachers of agriculture
and home economics, utilization
of .•••• ·--··----·-·------··66
Rural school continuation program:
Funds available for, eligibility,
42
wages __ ·-----··-·······----Lump-sum grants for ••••• ·-····
52
Rules and regulations.·····-···· 4o, 74:
Rural school· teachers (au also Emer•
gency education program):
Work-relief wages, payment auth•
orized, when __ ··-·-······--·15

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Safety:
Civil Works Program:
FCW A Rules and Regulations
No. 10__________________
37
Program launched_ _ __ _ ___ _ _
38
Emergency Work Relief Program:
Adequate provision, maintenance of CWA activities ___ 50, 58
Information and plans requested_________________
58
Transient centers and camps, regulations established _________ 54, 72-73
Works Program projects_________
80
Salaries, administrative personnel:
FERA approval required, when __
21
Federally controlled State_______
32
Payment from Federal funds_____
3, 6
Payment from State or local funds_
3
Private agency personnel loaned
to public agencies_____________
5
Works Program, in relation to
Senate confirmation of appointments_ _ __ __ _ _ __ _ __ _ __ __ __ __ _
76
Sanitation:
FERA Medical Director to advise
on__________________________
67
Transient centers and camps, instructions ___________ 22, 25, 54, 72-73
Schools (see alao Emergency education
program):
Federal emergency relief for, rural
school continuation program___
42,
45,52,74
Resident, for women _________ 53, 57, 66
Rural, work projects for improvement suggested_______________
58
Seamen:
Classed as transients____________
13
Relief eligibility and standards___
61
Relief provided on same basis as to
other transients______________
69
Seamen's division in local transient
organization __ • _____________ _
61
Separate housing ______________ _
69
Security legislation, Federal:
President to propose ___________ _
70
Social Security Act approved ____ _ 85-86
Seed:
Direct relief allowance, when____ _
8
Drought areas:
Civil Works employees eligible
for, when________________
36
Purchase and resale to employees, Emergency Work
Relief Program ___________ 57-58

Seed-Continued.
Drought areas-continued.
Purchase, provision to be
made for_________________
19
Stocks ordered transferred to
Rural Rehabilitation CorPorations_ _ __ _ _ ___ __ __ ___
72
Self-help cooperative organizations:
Civil Works projects for employment of members_____________
38
Eligibility for membership_______
16
Expenditures considered as experimental, until value proved_____
10
Experimental units, establishedment by SERA's_____________
10
FERA Rules and Regulations
No.3_______________________
10
Federal funds _____________ 2, 10, 13, 16
Goods not produced for open
market______________________
16
Ineligible to receive Federal funds,
when________________________
16
Instructions, general_ _ _ __ __ __ _ 6, 10, 16
Joint Committee on Seli-help established_ _ _ _ __ _ ___ __ __ ___ _ __
41
Manuals:
Accounting procedure_______
Rules and policies__________
Preferred work projects__________
State Director, appointment requested ______________________

72
58

M

6, 41

Surplus commodities:
Distribution to_____________
40
Labor in return for_________
62
Selection of persons to receive_
36
Sell-insurance plan, accident compensation, suggested for work division
projects_________________________
6Z:
Semiskilled labor, Civil Works projects,
wage rates_______________________
36,
Senate confirmation, appointment of
Works Program officials, when_____
76i
Service (see also Investigation and
service, ERA's):
FERA Rules and Regulations
No. 3, direct or work relief_____
7-8
Settlement:
Defined for purposes of Federal
Emergency Relief Act_________ 9-10
Families from submarginal landa_ _
65~
69, 72, 74"
Sewing projects:
Civil Works Service_____________
33
Work-relief for women__________
21

128019°-37--11

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Shelt.er:
7, 8
Direct relief____________________
Needy unemployed_____________
5
Transients_____________________
14
Work relief____________________
7
Shoes, purchase for State by SERA sug43
gested___________________________
Signs, CW A and CWS projects, posting ordered______________________
39
Six-point education program. (See
Emergency education program.)
Skilled work:
30
CWA, wage rates_______________
Work relief, wage rates__________
9
WPA employment, wage rates____
80
Slum-clearance projects, moving and
relocation of relief families_________
67
Social
Security
Act,
approved,
purposes ____________________________ 85---86
Social Security Board, established ____ 85---86
Social service divisions:
Certification for Works Program
employment, functions________
84
Cooperation, rural rehabilitation
program_____________________
72
Discontinuation of relief to Works
Program employees, when_____
84
Installation of FERA Form 144,
73
functions____________________
Relation to work divisions, Emergency Work Relief Program_____
52
Social Work in the Administration of
Unemployment Relief_____________
80
Social W orkere:
FERA, Regional, assistance in reexamination of case load_______
77
Funds available for training______
57
Staggering of employment:
CWA employees, prohibited______
45
Work-relief personnel, skilled_____
9
Standard of living:
Civil Works wages to provide decency and comfort____________
29
Professional and nonmanual projects, budgets to take into account previous _______________ 24, 63
State Agricultural Extension Service,
Southern States:
Purchase and distribution of dairy
cows, cooperation_____________
State Department of Agriculture:
Subsistence garden program, approval____ _____________ _____ _

57

41

State Department of Education (aee
alao State Superintendent of Public
Instruction):
Adult education in prisons, use of
Federal funds________________
39
Emergency education program,
plane prepared by____________
21
State Emergency Relief Administrations (au alao under program or subject):
Administration:
Competent set-up necessary__
4
Kept at full efficiency_______
71
Maximum responsibility to be
given to_________________
4
Administrative personnel. (See
Personnel.)
Administrators:
Attend Washington conferences____________________ 4, 11
Cooperation with Federal Administrator______________
4
Obligation to see that local
agency has adequate per8
sonnel___________________
Purchase and distribution of
dairy cows _______________ 53, 57
Reemployment offices, duties
in connection with________
11
Surplus commodities, approval
of investigating agencies___
25
Transient care:
Administrative responsibility_------------- 55---56
Budget to be submitted
by__________________
69
Approval of local public agencies__
6
Beef purchasing and processing___
36
Budgetary standards, information
requested from_______________
72
CWS projects, administration by__
35
College student aid program, appointment of staff member_____
70
Designated as CWA's___________
27
Emergency education program:
Eligibility, certification of__ 20, 21
Plans __________________ 21,24,62
Representation at conference_
54
Supervisors________________
59
Wages, determination of_ ____ 20, 21
Emergency Work Relief Program:
Accident compensation, canvass of sources of funds____
62
Project8:
Approval ______________ 49,51
54
Preferred, designation of_

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State Emergency Relief Administrations-Continued.
Emergency Work Relief Program-Continued.
Safety plans and organization,
information requested_____
58
Wage rates, local, modification of__ _ _ __ __ ___ ___ _ ___
55
Women's work, State Director
necessary________________
56
Farm debt conciliation, cooperation suggested________________
54
FERA Form 144, functions relating to ___ -- - - -- -- -- -- - ____ 73, 84, 85
FERA Form 144A, functions relating to _______________________ 84, 85
FERA rulings and policies, distribution and interpretation to
local unit.a___________________ 5, 15
Federallycontrolled ___________ 1,32-33
Feed and seed for farmers on Civil
Works project.a, approval required_______________________
36
Feed for livestock, in drought
areas:
Distribution discontinued,
stocks to be turned over to
Rural Rehabilitation Corporations________________
68
Purchase from relief funds authorized_________________
46
Funds (au alao Funds):
Balances of FERA funds in
banks to be reported by_ __
69
Distribution to ERA's_______
52
Hogs, excess, survey of facilities for
processing___________________
62
Indians, authority to grant relief
to _______________________ 11-12,68
March 1935 case load, to report___
Materials and supplies, purchase of_
NRA compliance, purchase of commodities_____________________
Nunery school program:
Failure to authorize purchase
of food__________________
Funds to be withheld pending
approval of plans_________
Plans, submiSBion to FERA__
Nutrition advisors______________
Obligations incurred for relief,
July 1, 19~June 30, 1935, report requested from___________
Obligations, personnel and activities, report requested__________
Pigs, surplus contract, to make
plans for handling____________

85
51
72

43
65
62
38

86

69
64

State Emergency Relief Administrations-Continued.
Reemployment offices, local, reimbursement of expenditures for_ _
Registration of employables with
employment offices, to be required by ____________________ •

35

80

Relief financing, responsibility____
12
Report forms _________________ 121-123
Report.a, final__________________
90
Resettlement Administration, arrangement with, for joint intake
offices_______________________
88
Resettlement and rehabilitation of
families from submarginal land_ 65, 72
Resident schools or camps for
women, representation at White
House Conference____________
53
Rulings, local public agency must
conform with ______ ___ ·________
6
Rural rehabilitation program:
Approval of cash payment for
work____________________
51
Farm debt conciliation, use of
personneL _ _ __ _ ___ ___ __ _ _
54
Plans to be submitted to
FERA___________ _______
51
Refusal of relief to families
failing to have a garden___
51
Respo!lllibility to cease as of
June 30, 1935 ____________ 82-83
Seed to be turned over to Rural
Rehabilitation Corporations, in
drought States_________ ______
72
Self-help and cooperative organizations:
Appointment of person to
develop program __________ . 6, 41
Approval of applications_____
10
Experimental unit, establishment____________________
10
Supervision and report.a_____
10
Social service divisions, FERA
Form 144 installation, functions_
73
Statistical projects:
Appointment of State Coordinator________________
77
Report.a-----------~------Statisticians, FERA Form 144
installation, functions_________
Surplus commodities:
Allocations to ERA's, change
in basis__________________
Appointment of program director_ _ ___ __ ___ __ __ __ _ __ 20,

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State Emergency Relief Administrations-Continued.
Surplus commoditi-Continued.
Distribution to Civil Works
employees or public institutions____________________
38
Estimate of needs__________
22
Liquidation of program, instructions________________
86
Purchase of commodities from
current funds____________
31
WPA projects for distribution,
to sponsor_______________
86
Transient care:
Administration of Federal
funds and establishment of
adequate services_________
34
Approval and supervision of
programs________________
10
Approval of local emergency
projects_________________
14
Central State bureau, part
of SERA ________________ 13-14
Coordination of program with
other departments __ 55-56, 58, 69
Local and district units linked
wi\t.h--------~----------13
Policies and standards of service, establishment of_____
10
Reports, filed with FERA by_
10
Women's work:
Appointment of State Director
22
Appointments in SERA's reported___________________
28
Work divisions:
FERA Form 144 installation,
functions________________
73
Public service projects, appointment of staff director
requested________________
77
Transfer of functions, proprojects and personnel to
WP A's_ - __ ______ _____ ___
83

State Highway Departments:
Civil Works road projects, wage
30
rates________________________
State homeless. (See Homeless.)
State insurance funds, use suggested for
accident compensation____________
62
State planning boards. (See Planning
boards.)
State Reemployment Director:
Establishment of reemployment
offices, duties_________________
11
State responsibility. (See Responsibility, State and/or local.)
State Superintendent of Public Instruction (see also State Department of Education):
Emergency education supervisors,
functions relating to__________
59
Nursery school program, plans ____ 24, 62
State welfare agencies:
Surplus commodity distribution, to
sponsor WP A projects for______
86
Statistical organization, State, FERA
approval________________________
21
Statistical, survey and research projects, instructions______________ 54, 56, 77
Statistical workers, Civil Works projects, wage rates__________________
37
Stranded populations, relief program to
provide for _______________________ 46-47

Work Project Directors, cattle program, functions______________
62
Workers' education, appointment
of State Director_____________
40
9
Work-relief projects, approval____
Works Program, relation to:
Certification.
(See
Works
Program.)
Transfer of records of persons
eligible for employment to
USES and WPA _________ 83-84
State funds. (See Funds.)

Strikers, FERA policy regarding relief

to ____ --- -- __ -- _-- ------ ---- --- _ 22, 65
Student aid projects:
Eligibility_____________________
86
NYA supervision, rules and regu87
lations______________________
Submarginal land:
Acquisition, preferred work projects for_____________________ 54, 61
Land Program Director and Federal Administrator, functions
relating to ___________________ 73-74
Restrictions governing purchase of
43
Rural Rehabilitation Corporation
policies relating to purchase of__
64
Subsistence gardens. (See Gardens.)
Subsistence Homesteads Division, U. S.
Department of the Interior:
Joint Committee on Self-help established by FERA and_______
41
Stranded populations, collaboration in plans to aid____________
46
Subsistence homesteads, preferred
work projects____________________
54
Substitute post office employees, eligible
for relief_________________________
19

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Supervisors:
ERA, qualifications, number_____
7
State:
Emergency education program 59, 81
Nursery school program_____
57
Parent education program___
63
Supervisory employees, Emergency
Work Relief Program __ ···-------52
Supplies, purch88e of:
FERA Manual Advance Bulletin
No. 2---·------------------51
FERA Rules and Regulations No.

6-·------·------------------

15

Surplus commodities (aee alao Federal
Surplus Relief Corporation):
Accounting:
FERA Manual Advance Bulletin No. 7 and revisions __ 54-55
Manual of Policies and Procedure Governing Distribu•
tion-----••-------------55
Report of commodities on
hand requested___________
69
AAA, relation to program __ 16, 20, 22, 31
Allocation, change in basis_______
79
Allocation of cured pork_________
20
Basic, dealt with by FSRC. _ _ ___
31
Curtailment of quantities avail•
able __ ········---·----------62
Decentralization in purch886 and
processing ••• ------·-·------36
Distribution:
Basis of_ _________ 20, 24, 25, 38, 40
Discontinuance to Civil Works
employees_. __________ 38, 40, 43
Methods------·-·--·-·-· 23,24-25
Procedure:
FERA Manual Advance
Bulletin No. 7 and revisions •• ·-·--------- 54-55
Manual of Policies and
Procedure-···------55
Products of work division
units_.--·-·_____________
55
Surplus fruit and vegetable
crop&--·-----------·----58
WPA projects for ___ ._______
86
Distributors, selection of_ ________ 23, 24
Eligibility ••• -------------·- 16,20,24
Civil Worksemployees._____
31
Indians on relieL .•• ----···36
Institutions •••••••••••• _•. _ 38, 40
Modified ............ ·-·-··
86
Nursery schools •• ---------40
Persons not on relief rolls____
25

Surplus commodities-Continued.
Eligibility-Continued.
Selection of eligibles _______ _ 25,36
Self-help cooperatives. _____ _ 40,62
Transient centers __________ _
40
Work division employees ___ _
55
Initiation of Program __________ _
20
Liquidation of Program ________ _
86
National wholesale and retail grocery organizations, cooperation_
23
Ordering procedure __________ 24, 27, 52
Persons receiving only __________ • 85, 86
Processed meat to be allocated to
8ERA's __ • _______________ --·
16
Produce of relief and community
gardens _____________________ _
58
Self-help cooperatives, donation of
labor for. ___ .·- _________ ---·
62
State Directors _____ • ________ 20, 23, 62
Work projects _______________ 24, 55, 58
Survey projects. (See Statistical, sur•
Tey and research projects.)

Tax or mortgage interest payment al•
8
lowed, when ___ ··---------------··
Teacher training:
Emergency education_._________
81
Nursery schools. ____________ 35, 57, 62
Parent education ___________ ____ 63, 67
Workers' education __________ 38, 57, 58
Teachers (aee alao Emergency education program; Rural school continuation program):
Employment of:
CWS projects ___________ 33,34, 36
Emergency education program- 15,
19-20, 21, 24, 63
Rural school continuation
program __ ·------------··
f2
Vocational, agriculture and home
economioa ___________________ •
66

Work opportunities to be continued ____ .__________________
Technical employees:
Emergency Work Relief Program:
Certification for W orka Program employment._______
Regulations relating to______
WPA employment, wage rates____
Tennessee Valley Act of 1933:
Additional appropriation to carry
out purposes ____ ·-·--------·Territories:
Federal Government to cooperate
with, in providing relief________

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52
80

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Thirty-hour week:
Civil Works projects, when ___ 29, 35, 41
Civil W orka Service projects_____ 35, 37
42
College student aid program_____
60
Emergency Work Relief Program_
57
Work projects, drought areas____
Toole transferred to WPA, report r&-_
quested _______ •• ________________
90

Training:
Social workers, authorized ______ _
Supervisors. (Su Supervisors.)
Teachers. (See Teacher training.)
Tranaient(s); Transient program:
Accounts subject to Federal audit_
Bona fide transients, Federal funds
limited to care of_ _____ ___ ___ _
Boys, enrollment in CCC urged __
Breadlines, should be discouraged_
Budgets, State, reduction ordered_
Camps (see also Transient shelters):
Care in _____ ______________ _

67

14

19

87
25
68

14

Expansion and relocation, ca,.
pacity ___________________ 72-73
Facilities, increase authorized when ________________ 72-73
54
Fire protection_____________
Reports on communicable
73
diseases, required_________
Safety instructions. ______ 54, 72-73
Sanitation instructions. _____ 22, 25,
64, 72-73
Transfer to Works Program
85
probable_________________
Case-work service, should be
available _________ ••.. _•• ____ _
14
Central registration, need for ___ _
14
CW A and PW A employment, ineligible for __________________ _
34
Conferences, interstate. ________ _
61
Congregate feeding ____________ _
25
Congregate shelter _____________ _ 14, 25
10
Department established in FERA.
Direct relief for ________________ _ 3, 10
Educational activities, develop.
26
ment in centers_______________
Eligibility for care ______ 9-10, 13, 19, 25
14
Emergency projects_____________
Equipment, production by women's division ________________ _
41
Federal Emergency Relief Act,
1, 2
provisions relating to__________
Rules and Regulations No.
FERA
3 ___________________________

9-10

FERA Rules and Regulations No.

8---------------------------

25-26
Federal financial responsibility9-10,34
for ________________________

p ...

Transient(s); Transient programContinued.
Funds:
34
Administration by SERA's___
14
Allocation to States_________
Av&ilable for improvement of
shelter facilities ___________ 72-73
Federal
under
Available
Emergency Relief Act _____ 1, 2,
3, 9-10, 13-15
Earmarked grants to be con88
tinued___________________
General relief, use authorized_ __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Reimbursement to local units
for expenditures__________
Rental of shelter space and
purchase of equipment____
Requests for grants, reports
on expenditures__________
Transfers between general relief and__________________
Homeless, classed as____________
Ineligible persons _________ 10, 19, 25,
Intake ordered closed September

20, 1935_____________________

88

14

69
10

67
13
61

87

Leisure-time activities, provision
26
in centers___________________
Medical care, to be provided•• ___ 14, 26
Memorandum on Relief to Transients and Homeless __________ 13-15
Migratory workers ineligible. ___ • 19, 25
25
"Passing on", prohibited________
26
Physical examination required____
10
Policies and standards of service.14
Preventive programs____________
26
Recreation, provision in centers__
Rehabilitation projects, to be de26
veloped_ _ _____ ______________ _
22
Reporting and recording· fortWI___
10
Reports on expenditures_________
Residence:
Acquisition of, transient relief
in relation to _____________ 14-16
Governs eligibility__________ 9-10
Return to legal or other:
arrangeCooperative
ments with local agen42
cies_________________
agreements
Interstate
25
suggested____________
Transportation for ______ 14, 25
arrangements
Verification,
42
with local agencies_______
Rural rehabilitation, eligibility for,
72
selection.____________________
Seamen _____________________ 13, 61, 69
Segregation by age and sex______

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Tranaient(s); Transient program-Continued.
Service bureau, State______ 13-14, 26-26
Service centers, regional__________ 25-26
Shelter(s):
City, exp&nsion involving permanent investment not authorized_________________
72
Congregate or in boarding
homes, camps, lodgings,
other agencies____________
14
Hotels and rooming houses,
contracts with____________
72
Purchase of equipment and
rental of space___________
59
Safety instructions _______ 54, 72-73
Sanitation instructions______
22,
25, 54, 72-73
Service and standards_______
14
Boup kitchens, should be discouraged_ _ _ ________ ______ ___
25

State plan:

Administrative units ________ 13-14
Central State bureau part of
SERA ___________________ 13-14
Estimated cost offinancing__ • 10, 13
FERA approval required ____ 10, 13
Use of existing personnel and
agencies ____ .____________
13

State relief program, in relation

to ____________________ 55-56,58,69
Surplus commodities, eligible to

receive______________________
40
Transportation ___________ 14, 24, 25, 34
Veterans, sources of aid for_ _ ____
34
Vocational activities, development
in centers____________________
26
Work relief for ______________ 10, 14, 26
Work-relief labor, suggested for:
Improvement of centers or

camps ___________________ 62,72

Maintenance
of adequate service______________________

58

Works Program employment:
Eligibility, certification of. 84-85, 87
Registration with employment office required_______
81
Transportation:
Dependent aliens _______________ 16, 40
Transients _______________ 14, 24, 25, 34
Trench silo, work projects for preservation of forage, study suggested. __ •
64
Trend of urban relief, monthly report
on, aeries initiated._______________
15
Twenty-four hour week:
Civil Works and Civil Works Service projects, urban areas _______ 41, 45

Twenty-four hour week-Continued.
Emergency Work Relief Program_
Rural rehabilitation program____

49

51

Unemployables:
Ineligible for work relief_________
9
Responsibility for care._. _______ 63, 70
Unemployment
compensation, Social 86-86
Security Act _____________________
Unemployment relief census __________ 21, 22
Union locals (see also Organized labor):
Employment of workers from_____
40
U. S. Department of Agriculture:
Committee on National Land
Problems, representation on____
55
Drought-relief program, ooopera.tion _________________________ 60, 65

Farm and home management
plans for rural rehabilitation
72
families, cooperation_ _________
Garden programs, approval by
Agricultural Extension Service_
41
U. S. Department of Labor:
Prevailing wage rates, CWA, determination of________________
37
U. S. Department of the Interior:
Committee on National Land
55
Problems, representation on____
Secretary, duties relating to
drought-relief program_________
19
U. S. Employees' Compensation Commission:
82
Accident compensation, CW A....
U.S. Employment Service:
Conference of officials with Administrators of SERA's________
11
Established____________________
11
Local offices designated by:
CWA employment__________
28
Works Program employment:
81
Certification of eligibility_
Functions outlined, WP A
Bulletin No. 7________
83
Notified of temporary
unassignability_______
89
Records of eligible persons
to be transmitted to___
83
Registration with, required ____________ 80,81,84
U. S. Veterans' Administration:
CWA disbursing, functions_______
Compensation under Independent
Offices Appropriation Act, fiscal
year 1935, oooperation with
SERA's______________________
Transient veterans, eources of aid_

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Unmatched grants. (Su Grant.a to
States.)
Unskilled labor:
Civil Works project.a:
Assistants, helpers, appren•
tices and serving laborers
not to be classed as.......
Wage rates.... .............
Emergency Work Relief Program,
• hours of work..... . ..........
WPA employment, wage rates....

36
30
52
80

Veterans:
CCC camps, eligibility for enroll•
85
ment........................
56
Compensation..................
Transient:
Ineligible for CWA or PWA
34
employment..............
34
Sources of aid for...........
Veterans' Administration, U. S. (Su
U.S. Veterans' Administration.)
Vocational education program (see auo
Emergency education program):
Authorized, instructions ..••••••• 20-21
33
CWS projects..................
Classes, limitation on attendance. 20, 42
State Supervisors, cooperation in
66
rural rehabilitation program. ...
Vocational rehabilitation program (,ee
alao Emergency education program):
Authorized, instructions.. . ...... 20-21
Continuation of classes, summer

1934........................

56

68
Policy change..................
Vocational teachers, agriculture and
home economics, use in rural reha66
bilitation program ..• ····-·····--71
Vocational training program .. ____ ._.
Volunteer service, women's work•relief
program •..........•.••..• . ..••.. 27-28
Vouchers, public records, open to in•
74
spection.. •• • . . • •. •• •• •••••••• •• •

Wage rates:
Administrative personnel, SERA's
and ERA's, minimum, by city
13
population ...... __ .•. _.......
Civil Works projects:
57
Adj11Stments . • .. _•.• .• .• •..
Exceptions to FCWA Rules
45
and Regulations No. 10.. ..
FCW A Rules and Regulations
30
No. L .. _.. . . . -· - .. ___ __
FCW A Rules and Regulations
No. 10 .• _.. __ -·- · _. -·--. 36-37

Wage ratce--Continued.
Civil Works projecte--Continued.
Prevailing. (See Prevailing.)
30
Skilled and unskilled, by zones
Emergency education program .• • 20, 21
Prevailing:
Civil Works project.a:
Clerical and other whitecollar jobs, minimum
specified .•••• _. __ •. __
37
Determination by U. 8.
Department of Labor,
when .••..•...•.. • ..•
37
FCW A Rules and Regu•
lations No. 6; rate
agreed between organ•
ized labor and employ•
ers •...•..•••••..•...
33
Minimum, 30 cent.a per
hour •••••••.••..•..• 35,45
Semiskilled labor•••• __ .
36
Civil Works Service project.a:
Clerical and professional
positions, minimum
38
specified.............
Minimum, 30 cent.a per
hour ••.......•••• 33,35,37
Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935:
Wages not to decrease
76
going rates...........
Emergency Work Relief Program:
51
Administrative project.a •
Determination by local
49
committee...........
Minimum, 30 cent.a per
hour ••...••.•••.• 49,~9
Modification by SERA,
M
when................
Minimum, 30 cents per hour:
Abandoned, Emergency
Work Relief Program •• ~ 9
Civil Works projects ____ 35, 45
Civil Works Service
projects •••. _. . ... 33, 35, 37
College student aid pro42
gram................
Emergency Work Relief
49
Program.............
FERA Rules and Regula12
tions No. 4...........
Rural rehabilitation pro51
gram................

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lndez
Wage rates-Continued.
Prevailing-Continued.
Minimum, 30 cents per hour-Continued.
Self-help cooperative program________________
Work-relief____________
in drought
Work-relief
areas________________
Professional and nonmanual projects:
Determination by county wage
rate committee___________
Minimum, $2.50 per day____
Rural school continuation program
Work relief prior to Civil Works:
Clerical and professional projects_ _ _________________ _
FERA Rules and Regulations

No. 3___________________

FERA Rules and Regulations

No.4___________________

57

61
61
42
24

9
12

Civil Works Service:
Relief funds, use of_ ______ 33, 34, 35
Work relief:
.Attachments to, prohibited
when paid from Federal
funds___________________
21 ·
Budgetary requirement in
relation to _____ 7, 9, 12, 24, 49, 61
Emergency education program, authorization to
pay __________________ 15, 20,24
FERA Rules and Regulations

No.a___________________
No. 4_ __ _____ ________ ___

Federal funds available for__

Wages-Continued.
Work relief-Continued.
Payment, method of:
Cash ________ 3,7,9,51,57,61
Check ______________ 9,51,61
Kind __________________ 3, 7,9
~

16
12

Minimum, 30 cents per hour__
12
Skilled work_______________
9
Works Program projects:
Executive Order 7046_ ______
80
President authorized to pre~cribe_ _ __ _______________
76
Works Progress Administration
projects:
Adjustments_______________
80
Schedule of monthly earnings,
by class of work and degree
ofurbanization___________
80
Wages:
Civil Works Administration:
Attachments to, prohibited__
39
32
Relieffunds, useof__________
Standards _________________ 27,29

FERA Rules and Regulations

161

9

12
1, 3

Works Program:
Executive Order 7046_______
80
Pledging or assignment prohibited__________________
80
Water, allowed, direct or work relief___
7
Wheat contracts, Government payments on, drought areas___________
50
White-collar jobs, Civil Works projects, wage rates_________________
37
White-collar projects (see alao Statistical, survey and research projects):
Occupational inventory, arrangement for_____________________
77
Provision for, urged, Emergency
54
Work Relief Program_________
Widows:
Ineligible for direct relief, when___
8
State and local responsibility for
pensions to__________________
53
Women; Women's work:
Civil Works Administration:
Civil Works and Civil Works
Service projects_ _ _ _ ____ __
35
34
Federal projects, employed on_
Director, FERA, appointed______
22
Director, State:
Appointment of_ ___________ 22, 28
Emergency Work Relief Program, continuation desired_
56
Responsible to State Administrator of CWA___________
35
Division, FERA, program outlined 27-28
Equal consideration with men:
CW A and CWS employment
reduction________________
45
Emergency Work Relief Program ____________________ 49,56
Mattress project primarily for___
60
Production of articles for transient
shelters, suggested____________
41
Resident schools and educational
camps for. (See Educational
camps.)
Rural school improvement sug58
gested as work project for_____
Types of projects in operation____ 27-28
Vocational training in home economics and crafts and household training_________________
71

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162

/'Ni,e~
Pap

Pap

Women; Women's work-Continued.
White House Conference on emer•
gencyneeds. ________________ _
Works Program employment:
Eligibility, certification of. __ _
(See Emergency
Work divisions.
Work Relief Program.)
Work relief. (See Emergency Work
Relief Program; Work relief prior to
Civil Works.)
Work relief prior to Civil Works:
Accident compensation. (See Aooident oompensation.)
Adequacy _____________________ _
Eligibility:
Discrimination prohibited •• __
Employables only. ___ - • ___ •
Employees, transfer to CW A_ •• __

Workers' education program--Con.
Instructions for conduct of pro31
88

7
9
9

27,
28,31

Rules and Regulations No._
FERA
3 __________________________

9

FERA Rules and Regulations No.

4--- -- ----------------------

Funds available for, Federal Emergency Relief Act ____________ _
Funds available for, in drought

12

1,3

areas _______________________ _
19
Hours of work. (See Hours of
work.)
Hurricane victims, available for __
19
Investigation and service _______ _ 7-8
NRA Complia,nce Board offices,
assignment of work-relief personnel to_._ ••• ________ - ••• __
23
Projects:
Cooperation with Federal,
State, and local govern20
ments _____________ -----Distinction between Public
2-l
Works and ____ ----_ - --- __
Drought areas, transfer to
CWA. _ --------- _____ - -- 35-36
Federal ________ ._. __ • __ • 15, 20, 23
Materials and accessory serv23
ices, Federal projects______
Subm.i.ssion of local projects
9
for SERA approval.______
28
Transfer to CWA____ __ _____
Transients •• __ ••••• _____ 10, 14, 26
Wage rates. (See Wage
rates.)
Wages. (See Wages.)
Women ___ _________________ 27-28
Workers' education program (aee alao
Emergency education program):
Authorized _____ • ___ ••• _•••• ____
FERA Director appointed. _____ •

23
23

38
gram__________________ ______
State Director, appointment sug40
gested_______________________
Teachers' training ___________ 38, 57, 58
Works Program (11ee also Works Progress Administration):
Accident compensation. (See Accident compensation.)
79
Administrative organization _____ •
Advisory Committee on Allot79
ments_ ______________________
Division of Applications and In79
formation _______ ---- ____ .... _
Employment:
Assignment:
84
Priority within families__
Rules and regulations_ 83, ~89
80
Conditions of._ ••• ______ --Eligibility:
Certification:
Cancelation ____ . ___ 84, 89
Caneelation prohibited, when ____ •. _ 87, 89
Emergency education employeee_ 84, 86, 89
Employees on SERA
81
projects. ___ .____
FERA Forms 600,
84
601, and 602, use_
General instructions. 83-84.
88-89
Rural rehabilitation
clients __________ _ 89-00
Transients______ 84-85, 87
Unattached nonfami88
ly individuals. __ •
88
Women____________
86
Youth_____________
81,
Definition of___________
83-84,85,86,87,~89
Not affected by:
Enrollment of family
82
member in ccc_ _
Temporary employment______ 81, 86, 87, 89
Registration with employment office re81
quired_______________
Relief status:
May 1935. 81, 83-84, 86, 87
Prior to November
89
1, 1935_______ ___
Subsequent to May
1935 _________ 81,83-84

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Index

163
Pa&'e

Works Progress Administration-Con.
FERA Forms 144 and 144A, instructions ____________________ 84, 85
Hours of work:
Administrator to prescribe,
maximum established_____
80
Labor inventory, State Administrators to maintain ___________ 83, 85
National Youth Administration
83
established within.___________
Occupational Classification and
Code of FERA, adopted by _____ 86-87
Occupations, Alphabetical Index__
88
Offices, functions_______________
83
Publications___________________
119
Purposes______________________
79
Regional offices, establishment____
87
Relief agencies, functions relating
to (aee al&o Works Program)____
83
Tools, equipment and materials
transferred to________________
90
Wage rates for employment on
projects:
Adjustments authorized_____
80
Monthly schedule prescribed,
by class of work and degree
of urbanization___________
80
Wages:
Payment of, discontinuation
ofrelief__________________ 84, 86
Pledging or assignment, prohibited _________ _________
80
Washington Conference, June 1719, 1935_____________________
82
Work projects, ERA, transfer to
WPA_______________________
83
Work relief organization and personnel, utilization of__________
83
Works Program, relation to ___ ~___
79
Youth, employment on projects___
87

Works Program-Continued.
Employment-Continued.
Limited to one member of
family___________________
80
Objective, November 1, 1935,
instructions to States__ ___
88
Persons ineligible_ - - __ - __ 80, 84, 85
Preference to persons from re,.
lief rolls_________________
80
WPA
Bulletin
No.
Procedure,
7_______________________
83
Refusal of_________________
89
Employment offices, functions relating to ________ -- _______ - - - 83
Funds:
Allotments ________________ _
79
Appropriation _____________ _ 74-75
Hours of work _________________ _
80
Projects:
Application, approval, allotment of funds, and conduct
of_______________________
79
Appropriation available for __ 74-75
NY A to administer, for youth_
83
Purposes and objectives outlined,
President's Message January 4,

1935 ________________________ 70-71

Safety, accident prevention______
Transient camps, transfer to______
Wage rates____________________
Wages, pledging 01' assignment
prohibited __________________ _
Workll Progret111 Administration
established, functions ________ _
Works Progress Administration:
Accident compensation. (See Accident compensation.)
Administrator appointed ________ _
Agreement with Resettlement Administration
for joint intake_
offices
______________________
Distribution of surplus commodities, State projects for ________ _
Education projects_____________ _
Employment. (See Works Program.)
Employment objective _________ _
Employment procedure, WPA
Bulletin No. 7 _______________ _
Employment quotas, State ______ _
Established __________________ _

80
85
80
80

79

79
88

Youth (aee alao National Youth Administration):
NY A to administer program for___
Student aid program:
Eligibility for______________
Rules and regulations for
projects_________________
SERA's to cooperate in certification for_______________
WPA projects, employment on____

86
89
88
83
88

79

0

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Google

83

86
87
86
87