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Characteristics of
Major Collective Bargaining
Agreements, January 1,1980
U.S. Department of Labor
Bureau of Labor Statistics
May 1981
Bulletin 2095




Characteristics of
Major Collective Bargaining
Agreements, January 1,1980
U.S. Department of Labor
Raymond J. Donovan, Secretary
Bureau of Labor Statistics
Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner
May 1981
Bulletin 2095




For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office
Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $4.75




Preface

bargaining agreements presented in the Bureau’s
Bulletin 1425 series, M ajor Collective Bargaining
Agreements.
This bulletin was prepared by members of the staff of
the Bureau’s Division of Industrial Relations under the
direction of Michael H. Cimini, Project Director. Com­
puter programming and tabulation of data were
developed by Wayne D. Peterson under the direction of
Eugene A. Owens, Office of Statistical Operations.
Material in this publication is in the public domain
and may, with appropriate credit, be reproduced
without permission.

This is the ninth in a series of bulletins presenting a
wide array of data on major collective bargaining
agreements, classified by identifying characteristics and
substantive provisions, in all manufacturing and non­
manufacturing industries exclusive of airlines,
railroads, and government. In addition to the tabula­
tions presented in prior bulletins, seven charts depicting
trends in some major contract provisions have been
added to this issue.
As in the eight earlier bulletins, the study is limited
solely to noting the prevalence of provisions, without
providing analytical comments or illustrative clauses.
These will be found in the in-depth studies of collective




iii

Contents

Page
Introduction.................................................................................................................................

1

Charts:
1. Duration of agreements, selected years, 1956-80 . . ......................................................
2. Union security provisions, selected years, 1958-59 to 1980 ..........................................
3. Checkoff provisions, selected years, 1958-59 to 1980 ..................................................
4. Antidiscrimination provisions, selected years, 1961-80 ................................................
5. Total paid holiday time, selected years, 1958-80............................................................
6. Maximum vacation allowances, selected years, 1966-67 to 1980 .................................
7. Severance pay plans, selected years, 1955-56 to 1980....................................................

2
3
4
5
6
7
8

Tables: Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980:
Part I.

Identifying characteristics of agreements studied.....................................................
1.1 By industry and size group......................................................................
1.2 Expiration, by year and m onth...............................................................
1.3 Expiration, by industry...........................................................................
1.4 Duration, by industry .............................................................................
1.5 By region and State .................................................................................
1.6 By Federal administrative region and State............................................
1.7 By u n io n ..................................................................................................
1.8 Employer unit by industry......................................................................
1.9 Occupational coverage by in d u stry ........................................................

9
10
12
13
14
16
17
18
19
20

Part II.

Union security, management rights, and other noneconomic provisions................
2.1 Union security provisions by industry....................................................
2.2 Checkoff provisions by industry ............................................................
2.3 Checkoff provisions by type of union security.......................................
2.4 Management rights, “ favored nations” clauses, and savings clauses
by industry ..........................................................................................
2.5 Antidiscrimination clauses by industry..................................................
2.6 Older worker provisions by industry......................................................
2.7 Labor-management committees on industrial relations issues, safety,
and productivity by industry...............................................................
2.8 Restrictions on posting or distribution of union literature and
moonlighting by industry....................................................................
2.9 Environmental and worker protection provisions by industry..............
2.10 Selected safety provisions by industry....................................................
2.11 Absenteeism and tardiness provisions by industry.................................

22
23
25
27

33
34
35
37

Wages and related provisions ...................................................................................
3.1 Wage administration provisions by industry..........................................
3.2 Methods of compensation by industry....................................................

38
39
40

PartH I.




iv

28
29
31
32

Contents—Continued
Page
Part III.

Part IV.

PartV .




Wages and related provisions—Continued
3.3 Methods of compensation by occupational coverage.............................
3.4 Basic rate structure for nonincentive jobs by industry...........................
3.5 Progression plans by industry.................................................................
3.6 Travel provisions by industry.................................................................
3.7 Provisions for tools, work clothing, and safety equipment by
industry................................................................................................
3.8 Nonproduction bonuses .........................................................................
3.9 Profit-sharing, thrift, and stock purchase plans by industry.................
3.10 Shift differentials by industry.................................................................
3.11 Money differentials by s h if t...................................................................
3.12 Time differentials by sh ift.......................................................................
3.13 Time and money differentials by sh ift....................................................
3.14 Pay differentials for hazardous work and abnormal working
conditions by industry.........................................................................
3.15 Methods of compensating pay differentials for hazardous work
and abnormal working conditions......................................................
3.16 Wage adjustments by industry...............................................................
3.17 Issues and timing of contract reopeners..................................................
3.18 Wage adjustments by duration...............................................................
3.19 Wage garnishment, equal pay for equal work, and red-circle rate
provisions by industry.........................................................................
Hours, overtime, and premium p a y .................................................................
4.1 Overtime provisions by industry..............................................................
4.2 Daily overtime rates by daily overtime h o u rs ........................................
4.3 Scheduled weekly hours by scheduled days of work...............................
4.4 Scheduled weekly hours under 40 by daily and weekly overtim e..........
4.5 Daily and weekly overtime provisions....................................................
4.6 Weekly overtime rate by weekly overtime hours.....................................
4.7 Weekly overtime hours by scheduled weekly h o u rs...............................
4.8 Overtime rates for work outside regularly scheduled hours by
industry................................................................................................
4.9 Graduated overtime provisions ......................... ...................................
4.10 Premium pay for weekends.....................................................................
4.11 Premium pay rates for Saturday work not part of regular workweek ..
4.12 Premium pay rates for Sunday work not part of regular workweek by
industry................................................................................................
4.13 Premium pay rates for Saturday work as part of regular workweek by
industry................................................................................................
4.14 Premium pay rates for Sunday work as part of regular workweek by
industry................................................................................................
4.15 Premium pay for sixth and seventh days of work by industry...............
Paid and unpaid leave ...................................... .....................................................
5.1 Leaves of absence by industry.................................................................
5.2 Vacation p la n s ........................................................................................
5.3 Maximum vacation weeks allowed by industry.......................................
5.4 Vacation allowances at specified lengths of service under graduated
plans ....................................................................................................
5.5 Length of service for specific vacation allowances under graduated
plans ...................................................................................................
v

42
43
45
46
48
48
49
50
52
52
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
69
70
71
73
75
77
78
79
80
80
82
83

Contents—Continued
Page
Part V.

Paid and unpaid leave—Continued
5.6 Miscellaneous vacation provisions..........................................................
5.7 Paid and unpaid holiday provisions.......................................................
5.8 Number of paid holidays and pay for time w o rk ed ...............................
5.9 Number of paid holidays by industry.....................................................
5.10 Number of unpaid holidays and pay if worked.......................................
5.11 Selected payments for time not worked by industry...............................
5.12 Pay for time spent on union business by industry...................................
5.13 Number of hours of reporting pay or work............................................
5.14 Number of hours of call-in/call-back p a y .........................
5.15 Total daily time allowances for paid rest periods...................................
5.16 Paid meal periods....................................................................................
5.17 Pay for time on union business..................................

84
84
85
86
88
89
91
92
93
94
94
95

Part VI.

Seniority and related provisions .............................................................................
6.1 Selected seniority provisions by industry...................
6.2 Retention of senority rights during layoff and recall.............................
6.3 Testing provisions by industry...............................................................
6.4 Applicability of testing provisions..........................................................

96
97
98
99
100

Part VII.

Job security provisions............................................................................................
7.1 Measures applicable in slack work periods by industry.........................
7.2 Interplant transfer and relocation allowance provisions
by industry ..........................................................................................
7.3 Subcontracting provisions by industry ..................................................
7.4 Apprenticeship and training provisions by industry...............................
7.5 Selected work rules by industry .............................................................
7.6 Advance notice provisions by in d u stry ..................................................
7.7 Supplemental unemployment benefit plans and
severance pay by industry...................................................................
7.8 Wage-employment guarantees by industry........................................

101
102

Dispute settlement............................................................................................
8.1 Grievance and arbitration provisions by industry .................................
8.2 Exclusions from grievance and arbitration procedures.........................
8.3 Strike and lockout bans by industry........................................................

HI
H2
H3
114

Subject index of agreement provisions......................................................................................

1H

Part VIII.




vi

103
104
105
106
107
108
109

Introduction

This bulletin provides statistical data on the
prevalence of over 100 different collective bargaining
provisions, primarily by industry. For this study, the
Bureau analyzed 1,530 agreements covering 1,000
workers or more which were in effect on or after
January 1, 1980, with a total coverage of 6.6 million
workers.1 These agreements represent over four-fifths
of all private sector contracts of this size on file with the
Bureau.
As in all agreements studies, the Bureau must caution
the reader that the data reflect the Bureau’s under­
standing of the written provisions and not necessarily
that of the parties. Contract language is complicated
and elusive, and often is submitted to arbitration for in­
terpretation. Furthermore, what is carried out in prac­
tice may differ at times from written provisions. Under
these circumstances, the Bureau can only analyze the
specific language of the agreement in the hope that it

closely reflects the rules under which the parties operate.
As a service to users, computer listing printouts can
be obtained identifying collective bargaining agreements
which have specific provisions appearing in this
bulletin. The cost of the printouts will be determined by
the amount of computer use that is involved. Inquiries
should be directed to Project Director, Collective
Bargaining Studies, Division of Industrial Relations,
Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 20212
(Area Code 202-523-1320). In addition, visitors are
welcome to use the contract files at 441 G St., N.W.,
Washington, D.C., Room 1286, and to obtain copies of
the agreements on file at cost.
The charts that follow indicate trends in some major
contract provisions over the last several decades. The
tables are grouped to help users find specific informa­
tion, along with related data. A subject index follows
the tables.
In all tables, the number of workers is rounded to the
nearest 50. A dash indicates that no agreement was
recorded in this category.

1 Contracts expiring Dec. 30-31, 1979, were considered in effect as
o f Jan. 1, 1980.




1

Chart 1. Duration of agreements, selected years, 1956-80

PERCENT 70
OF TOTAL
AGREEMENTS

66%

60

60

40

30

20

10

0




UNDER 2 YEARS

2 YEARS.
BUT LESS
THAN 3 YEARS

2

3 YEARS

OVER 3 YEARS

Chart 2. Union security provisions, selected years, 1958-59 to 1980

80PERCENT OF
765:
TOTRL UNION
SECURITY
PROVISIONS
715C
695:
70 H

1980
60-

1972
6 0 -

1958-69
40-

30-

215:
2 0 -

10




-

MAINTENANCE OF
AOENCT 8H0P
UNION SHOT*
MEtMEROHIF (MOOT
(MUST PAY A FIXED
(MUST JOIN UNION) MAINTAIN MEM8ER8HIPJ
MONTHLY FEE)

3

SOLE BAAOAININO
(UNION MUST
REPRESENT ALL
EMPLOYEES IN UNIT)

Chart 3. Checkoff provisions, selected years, 1958-59 to 1980

40

PERCEWT
OF TOTAL
AGREEMENTS

372

|

1900

35

1972
30

25

202

20

15

10

5

0




DUES ONLY

dues and

INITIATION FEES

4

DUES AND
ASSESSMENTS

0UE8. INITIATION
FEES. AND
ASSESSMENTS

4. Antidiscrimination provisions, selected years, 1961-80

90
85
00

75
70
05
0 0

55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15

10
5
0




RACE

CREED

NATIONAL
ORI0IN
5

SEX

UNION
ACTIVITY

ROE

5. Total paid holiday time, selected years, 1958-80

80
76
70
6 8

80
65

60
46
40
36
30
25

20

15
10
ex

5
0

LE39 THAN
7 DAYS




7 DAYS

8 DAYS

6

9 DAYS

10 DAYS
OR MORE

OTHER*

Chart 6. Maximum vacation allowances, selected years, 1966*67 to 1980

70
PERCENT
OF TOTAL
VACATION
ALLOWANCES
SO

50

40

30

2 0

10

0




7

7. Severance pay plans, selected years, 1955-56 to 1980

40
ITS




36

34X

34X

1972

1980

30X

30

26

20

16%
16

10

6

0

1955-56

1963

8

Part I. Identifying Characteristics of Agreements Studied




Worker coverage
Industry
Size group
Expiration
Duration
Region and State
Union
Employer unit
Occupational coverage

9

Table 1.1 Agreements by industry and size group
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more. January 1, 1980)
All agreements

1,000-1,999
workers

2,000-2.999
workers

3,000-3,999
workers

4,000-4,999
workers

Industry
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

762

1.029.950

282

655.600

146

488,200

86

370,650

Manufacturing........................................

750

3,025,150

431

579,650

127

293,750

65

214,050

28

120,900

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

45
2
7
9
9
14
35
12
25
11
8
5
19
48
22
55
46
47
6
6

62,900
2,500
9,150
12,550
11,700
17,000
45,700
14,700
33,450
14,200
10,400
6,150
26,700
61,900
29,250
73,000
64,950
67,550
8,100
7,800

14
4

32,450
9,300

9

29,900

3
1

12,500
4,200

9
3
1
4
7
10
11
13
10
23
3
3

20,500
7,300
2,650
10,000
15,100
23,700
25,550
28,600
23,200
54,950
6,950
6,800

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

331

450,300

155

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications........................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

8
17
21
45
7
61
6
25
140
1

10,850
21,200
27,900
62,400
9,650
86,350
8,300
34,900
187,250
1,500

3
10
10
16
3
23
6
11
72
1

See footnotes at end of table.




10

-

2
9
1

-

4
1
3
4
-

8,700
2,400
6,100
9,500

-

-

3

7,200
28,400
3,000
_
9,800

-

-

4
-

17,250
-

_

-

-

1
2
3
5
4
5
9
11
-

3,250
3,000
6,950
10,100
17,250
14,050
16,150
29,050
35,950
-

2
1
1
2
3
1
4
5
1
-

8,800
4,500
4,000
8,100
12,700
4,500
17,700
22,050
4,600
-

361,850

81

274,150

58

249,750

6,400
23,000
23,650
37,750
6,700
55,200
14,850
25,350
166,950
2,000

1
4
9
7
1
14
7
6
32
-

3,800
13,900
32,900
23,200
3,500
47,000
24,050
19,550
106,250
-

1
5
4
6
1
10
2
6
23
-

4,000
21,550
18,450
25,800
4,050
41,850
8,700
25,750
99,600
-

-

-

-

1
-

Table 1.1 Continued—Agreements by industry and size group
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
5,000-9,999
workers

10,000-24,999
workers

25,000-49,999
workers

50,000-99,999
workers

100,000 workers or
more

Industry
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

All industries........................................

164

1,087,150

81

1,144,600

17

546,500

9

588,150

3

683,000

Manufacturing ........................................

66

449,250

21

317,550

5

147,000

5

345,000

2

558,000

_

_
-

1
1
2
1
-

55,000
80,000
140,000
70,000
-

_
2
-

558,000
-

_

_

3
13
2
5
9
19
1
-

41,450
5,800
12,500
8,000
8,100
15,200
20,000
90,150
12,650
35,300
53,000
139,100
8,000
-

3
2
1
6
1
4
4
-

53,000
37,600
13,600
87,000
11,000
65,850
49,500
-

1
3
1
-

27,900
89,100
30,000
-

Nonmanufacturing.................................

98

637,900

60

827,050

12

399,500

4

243,150

1

125,000

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation’ .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

1
12
12
5
11
6
11
40
-

5,000
75,550
88,100
30,000
77,700
37,400
64,400
259,750
-

1
11
19
2
3
4
5
15
-

14,000
160,350
267,500
31,550
36,950
55,000
77,500
184,200
-

2
4
2
4
-

87,000
111,500
_
76,000
125,000
-

1
1
1
1
-

67,000
50,000
60,150
66,000
-

1
_

125,000
-

-

-

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals......... - .......................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery........... ..............
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

7
1
2
1
1
2
-

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.




11

Table 1.2 Expiration of agreements by year and month
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Expiration date

Agreements

Workers

Expiration date
1982 ............................................................
January....................................................
February...................................................
M a rch .......................................................
A p ril..........................................................
M a y ...........................................................
June..........................................................
J u ly ...........................................................
August......................................................
September...............................................
O ctober....................................................
November................................................
Decem ber...............................................

381
16
14
46
72
56
43
42
18
26
12
19
17

2,193,850
33,450
67,400
355,100
223,800
209,050
167,650
184,600
52,100
342,450
23,450
64,700
470,100

1983 ............................................................
January...................................................
February...................................................
M a rch .......................................................
A p ril.........................................................
M a y ...........................................................
June..........................................................

24
6
3
6
3
5
1

64,000
15,050
8,100
11,150
6,400
14,300
9,000

1984 ............................................................
M arch.......................................................

2
2

3,300
3,300

1985 ............................................................
October....................................................

1
1

4,000
4,000

Open-ended1 .............................................

5

12,050

All agreements

1,550

6,593,800

1980 ......................
January..............
February............
M a rch ................
A p ril...................
M a y ....................
June...................
J u ly ....................
August...............
September........
O ctober.............
November.........
Decem ber.........

672
24
28
46
66
79
84
44
142
73
42
22
22

2,883,700
84,850
72,750
162,800
185,350
227,600
466,250
103,450
1,023,850
275,150
144,450
62,250
74,950

1981 .....................
January.............
February............
M a rch ................
A p ril...................
M a y ....................
June...................
J u ly ....................
August...............
September........
O ctober.............
November.........
December.........

465
37
31
49
76
70
77
15
17
24
35

1,432,900
79,550
92,450
256,800
197,100
179,850
232,900
99,300
49,800
80,150
64,050
42,150
58,800

11
23

1 An open-ended agreement has no definite termination date. It
is usually subject to reopening for negotiation of wages and other




Agreements

Workers

terms or to termination at any time upon proper notification,

12

Table 1.3 Expiration of agreements by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
1980

All agreements
Industry

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Agree­
ments

Workers

Workers

Agree­
ments

1984 or later1

1983

1982

1981

Workers

Agree­
Agree­
Workers
Workers
ments
ments

All industries..........................

1,550

6,593,800

672

2,883,700

465

1,432,900

381

2,193,850

24

64,000

8

19,350

Manufacturing...........................

750

3,025,150

339

1,219,850

204

441,000

188

1,317,400

14

32,850

5

14,050

Food, kindred products..............
Tobacco manufacturing.............
Textile mill products...................
Apparel.........................................
Lumber, wood products.............
Furniture, fixtures........................
Paper, allied products................
Printing and publishing...............
Chemicals....................................
Petroleum refining ......................
Rubber and plastics...................
Leather products ........................
Stone, clay, and g la s s ...............
Primary m etals............................
Fabricated m etals.......................
Non-electrical machinery...........
Electrical machinery...................
Transportation equipment..........
Instruments..................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing....

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14

31
5
3
3
8
4
21

4

122,450
2,500
8,450
100,950
3,000
11,850
11,250
3,200
10,850
63,700
7,550
11,550
15,550
119,300
176,800
638,500
2,450
7,500

_
1
1
-

3

46,650
6,900
17,450
3,000
4,350
21,700
8,800
29,450
24,000
9,050
14,700
17,050
44,900
35,350
29,950
108,550
15,550
3,600

26
2
3
20
2

4
1

65,100
17,100
13,500
85,500
11,100
5,800
32,050
14,400
9,900
1,500
5,150
14,050
65,650
432,000
34,550
81,800
117,000
202,750
9,650
1,300

22

11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

1

_
2,200
4,000
1,100
1,200
1,450
5,700
2,000
5,700
7,300
2,200

800

3,568,650

333

1,663,850

261

991,900

193

876,450

10

16
62
80
81
12
123
31

8
13
65
1
58
10
24
119

21,300
67,450
580,700
85,050
1,500
156,850
70,000
120,450
557,050

3

141,000
59,350
19,000
58,750
5,700
157,400
46,750
114,750
389,200

5
39
7
19
7
27
8
12
69

6,750
342,750
20,300
66,900
14,900
84,350
29,850
88,250
222,400

1

327

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000

2

3,500

2

3,500

Nonmanufacturing....................
Mining, crude petroleum, and
natural g a s ................................
Transportation2 ............................
Communications.........................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ..........
Wholesale trade..........................
Retail trad e..................................
Hotels and restaurants..............
Services.......................................
Construction................................
Miscellaneous
nonmanufacturing....................

11

35
88
41
81
83
112

66

3
6
1
4
7

20
71
16
39
44

48

33

1 Includes 2 agreements, covering 3,300 workers, that expire in
1984; 1 agreement, covering 4,000 workers, that expires in 1985;




5
7
1
3

15
7

18
14
4
7
11

15
22
13
32
5

10
8
29
3

35
12
30
131
-

-

9
6
3
7

10
5
6
9

19
26
29

2

-

-

-

_
4,000
10,050
-

31,150

3

5,300

1
5

1,800
6,600
1,700
21,050

-

5,300

-

-

1

1
1

3

1
1

3

-

3

_
1
4

3

and 5 agreements, covering 12,050 workers, that are open-ended.
2 Excludes railroads and airlines.

13

-

-

Table 1.4 Duration of agreements by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements

Less than 12
months

12 months

13-23 months

24 months

Industry
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

3

13,500

18

34,650

13

42,050

225

564,450

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

2

9,500

4

6,750

6

18,500

79

160,900

_

_

_

1
1
2
-

_
1,100
1,150
4,500
-

2
1
1
2
-

4,500
1,500
1,700
10,800
-

13
4
2
11
7
11
12
3
1
1
3
3
3
2
3
-

Food, kindred products ...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel ......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing ............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

1
1
-

2,000
7,500
-

Nonmanufacturing .................................

800

3,568,650

1

4,000

14

27,900

7

23,550

146

403,550

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

1

4,000
-

6

11,700

3

3,850

1
1
5
32

1,350
1,200
9,400
80,150

-

-

-

-

-

1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

8
-

16,200
-

3
-

12,700
-

See footnotes at end of table.




-

7,000

14

-

6
1
19
81
-

31,650
8,450
2,650.
15,650
19,100
14,050
21,100
7,400
2,300
1,000
4,600
4,200
4,250
19,700
4,800
-

-

13,150
3,500
106,050
188,750
-

Table 1.4 Continued—Duration of agreements by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
25-35 months
Industry

36 months

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

All industries........................................

141

704,500

1,028

Manufacturing ........................................

79

481,050

7

Workers

66

734,050

1,629,400

46

53
8
5
27
10
11
27
5
19
8
6
34
72
23
54
68
73
5
7

177,350
21,800
11,100
119,200
15,450
15,550
40,850
6,100
34,100
13,700
12,400
91,300
435,500
43,350
102,300
221,300
239,100
17,650
11,300

4
3
1
1
1
1
4
7
9
6
8
1

4,248,750

515

Workers

10
6
15
3
22
3
1

13,300
1,800
3,500
2,600
1,200
2,700
53,800
13,700
14,150
111,250
5,850
249,800
5,200
2,200

Nonmanufacturing .................................

62

223,450

513

2,619,350

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

3
3
7
7
2
11
2
27
-

7,450
5,400
39,250
14,000
5,100
41,100
18,200
92,950
-

12
58
66
30
9
96
15
39
187
1

160,250
462,950
568,050
94,650
16,700
318,600
42,050
178,400
775,700
2,000

1
1
2
1
2
5

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.




48 months
Agree­
ments

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel.......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................

-

37-47 months
Agree­
ments

15

Over 48 months

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

24

98,300

32

153,550

664,400

5

13,100

14

41,550

7,600
85,200
1,650
1,000
1,350
2,200
9,250
32,100
24,400
75,900
422,650

1
1
1

1,100

-

2,300
1,000
3,000
1,150
5,650
-

20

69,650

19

-

-

1
1
8
2
3
4
1

1,500
1,350
23,650
7,700
11,300
22,650
1,500

-

.

-

-

1
1
-

_
1
2
5
1
5

_
1,300
5,200
12,050
1,650
21,350

-

-

-

-

85,200

18

112,000

-

-

-

1
1
1
1
7
2
6
-

1,800
1,000
2,100
1,700
38,650
8,000
31,950
-

_
6
1
11
-

56,400
1,500
54,100
-

Table 1.5 Agreements by region and State
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Agreements

Region and State

1,550

6,593,800

............................................

281

2,757,650

New England .......................................

76

203,400

More than 1 State1.......................
Connecticut .......................................
Maine ................................................

15
27
8
22

57,300
77,650
14,100
48,600
_

4

5,750
_

All agreements...........................
Interstate

Massachusetts..............................
New H am p s h ire ............................
Rhode Island.............. ...................
Verm ont.........................................

_

Middle A tla n tic .................................

284

778,750

More than 1 State1 ....................

Pennsylvania.................................

26
39
128
91

76,400
79,300
386,800
236,250

............

314

852,200

More than 1 State1.......................
........................................
Indiana...........................................
Michigan
............
Ohio................................................
Wisconsin......................................

12
96
32
57
77
40

60,950
252,450
84,950
155,750
206,500
91,600

New Jersey...................................
New York

Fast North Central

Illinois

.......................

87

239,150

More than 1 State1.......................
Iow a.................................................
Kansas ...........................................
M in n e so ta ......................................
Missouri .........................................
Nebraska.......................................
North D a k o ta .........
............
South D akota................................

8
9
6
31
27

36,700
18,850
13,650
86,850
67,500
14,200
_

West North Central

_

5

1

1,400

South A tla n tic .....................................

108

327,450

More than 1 State1.......................
Delaware .......................................
District of C olum bia ......................

21

1£5,400
4,200
30,300

3
5

Region and State

Workers

Workers

South Atlantic—Continued
Florida.............................................
G eorgia...........................................
Maryland.........................................
North Carolina...............................
South Carolina..............................
Virginia............................................
West Virginia.................................

20
10
10
12
7
14
6

46,100
23,550
24,450
20,650
9,900
35,000
7,900

East South Central..........................

54

115,250

More than 1 State1 .......................
Alabama.........................................
Kentucky........................................
Mississippi .....................................
Tennessee .....................................

1
12
13
8
20

1,800
32,300
23,050
24,200
33,900

West South Central ........................

76

204,000

More than 1 State1.......................
Arkansas ........................................
Louisiana.......................................
Oklahom a......................................
Texas ..............................................

5

46

23,700
17,450
32,900
11,900
118,050

44

94,900

Mountain............................................
More than 1 State1.......................
Arizona...........................................
Colorado........................................
Id ah o ..............................................
Montana.........................................
Nevada ..........................................
New M exico..................................
U tah............ ....................................
Wyoming........................................

9
12
4

_

_

4
5
4

18,750
32,800
7,800
1,000
22,100
7,350
5,100

Pacific................................................

226

1,021,050

More than 1 State1.......................
Alaska ............................................
California........................................
Hawaii .............................................
Oregon ...........................................
Washington ....................... f..........

18

72,900
26,300
785,650
39,100
19,850
77,250

1 Worker distribution by State not available.




Agreements

16

11
14
5

1

6

150
8
10
34

Table 1.6 Agreements by Federal administrative region and State
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Region and State

Agreements

Workers

All agreements....................................

1,550

6,593,800

Interstate....................................................

281

2,698,300

Region I ......................................................

76

203,400

More than 1 State1 ................................
Connecticut ............................................
M a in e .......................................................
Massachusetts.......................................

15
27
8
22

57,300
77,650
14,100
48,600

Rhode Island..........................................
Vermont ..................................................

4

5,750

Region I I ....................................................

184

514,400

More than 1 State1 ................................
New Jersey ............................................
New Y ork................................................
Puerto Rico ............................................
Virgin Islands .........................................

17
39
128

48,300
79,300
386,800

New Hampshire

Region and State

144

386,350

More than 1 State1 ................................
Delaware..................................................
District of Columbia...............................
Maryland.................................................
Pennsylvania
..................................
Virginia.....................................................
West Virginia..........................................

15

48,250
4,200
30,300
24,450
236,250
35,000
7,900

3
5
10
91
14

6

Region IV ....................................................

114

287,550

More than 1 State1 ................................
Alabama...................................................
Florida.....................................................
G eorgia...................................................
Kentucky..................................................
Mississippi ..............................................
North Carolina........................................
South Carolina.......................................
Tennessee ..............................................

12
12
20
10
13

20

73,900
32,300
46,100
23,550
23,050
24,200
20,650
9,900
33,900

Region V .....................................................

347

941,250

More than 1 State1 ................................
Illinois.......................................................
Indiana.....................................................

14
96
32

63,150
252,450
84,950

8
12

7

Michigan ..................................................
Minnesota................................................
O h io ..........................................................
Wisconsin ................................. ..............

57
31
77
40

155,750
86,850
206,500
91,600

Region V I....................................................

81

211,350

More than 1 State1 ................................
Arkansas ..................................................
Louisiana..................................................
New Mexico ............................................
Oklahom a...............................................
Texas .......................................................

5
9
12
5
4
46

23,700
17,450
32,900
7,350
11,900
118,050

Region VII ..................................................

51

122,900

More than 1 State1 .................................
Io w a..........................................................
Kansas .....................................................
Missouri....................................................
N ebraska........ - ......................................

4
9

5

8,700
18,850
13,650
67,500
14,200

20

40,300

14
1

32,800
1,000

1

1,400
5,100

6
27

Region VIII .................................................
More than 1 State1 ................................
Colorado..................................................
Montana...................................................
North Dakota...........................................
South D ako ta.........................................
U tah ..........................................................
Wyoming.................................................
Region IX ....................................................

_

_

_

4

_

180

931,350

7
11
150

65,750
18,750
785,650

8
4

39,100
22,100

Region X .....................................................

72

256,650

More than 1 State1 ................................
A laska......................................................
Id a h o ........................................................
Oregon .....................................................
Washington.............................................

17

125,450
26,300
7,800
19,850
77,250

More than 1 State1 ................................
Arizona......................................... ...........
California.................................................
G uam ........................................................
Hawaii ......................................................
Nevada .....................................................

1 Worker distribution by State not available.




Workers

Region V—Continued

......................................

Region I I I ...................................................

Agreements

17

6
5
10
34

Table 1.7 Agreements by union
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Agreements

Union
All agreements...................................
AFL-OIO

1,550

6,593,800

1,238

4,570,150

Two nr mnre AFl -CIO unions

.............

19

71,900

Directly affiliated unions of
the AFL-CIO

............

Ashestos Workers

..............

6
2
4
1
7
17
13

13,550
47,500
13,950
1,000
13,000
43,200
25,850

2
84
2
9
25
48

3,300
321,700
2,750
10,500
131,600
485,900
11,800
399,250
126,400
17,850
130,200
2,550
104,500
9,800
51,700
15,750
15,350
1,500
28,500
3,300
120,100
29,450
29,350
37,950
2,600
298,750
3,750
2,600
1,450

Bakery W orkers........................................
Boilermakers

.............................

Broadcast Employees and

Chemioal Workers

.............

Communioations Workers ........................
.....................
Distillery Workers

......................
Engineers- Operating...............................

F levator Constructors

Furniture Workers
G a r m e n t Workers- | adies’
G la s s a n d C e r a m ic Workers
Glass Bottle Blowers

..............

.............
Glass Workers; F lin t................................

G ra in M ille rs

Granite Cutters.........................................
Graphic Arts
..................................
Hatters
..................................
Fmployees
Industrial Workers- Allied
.............
Insurance Workers
......................
Iron Workers
.............
Jewelry Workers1
H o te l a n d R e s ta u r a n t

Laborers ....................................................
Lathers2 .....................................................
Laundry and Dry Cleaning U nion...........
| eather Workers

Leather Goods, Plastic, and
Novelty W orkers....................................
Longshoremen’s Association .................
Machinists
....
......................
NJar!ne and Shiphi lilding Workers
Maritime Union- National
.............

Masters Mates and Pilots
.............
Meat Cutters3
...
......................
Mechanics Fducational Society .............
..........................................
Molders.
Musicians...................................................
Newspaper Guild......................................
Office Fmployees
.............
Oil, Chemical and Atomic
Workers...................................................

5

143
18
2
35
2
19
2
15
7
5

1
12
2
28
15
4

20
1
69
3

1
1

4

8,350
54,250
209,850
16,700
15,000
9,700
114,150
2,600
6,250
30,000
3,200
5,750

26

46,600

4

12
69
6
2
2
49
2
3

6
3

1 The Jewelry Workers merged with the Service Employees in
1980.
2 The Lathers merged with the Carpenters in 1979.
3 The Retail Clerks and the Meat Cutters combined in 1979,




Union

Workers

Agreements

Workers

AFL-CIO—Continued
Painters.......................................................
Paperworkers............................................
Pattern M akers.........................................
Plasterers and Cement Masons.............
Plumbers.....................................................
Potters........................................................
Printing and Graphic................................
Retail Clerks3 .............................................
Retail, Wholesale, and
Department Store W orkers..................
Roofers.......................................................
Rubber Workers .......................................
Seafarers...................................................
Service Employees ..................................
Sheet Metal W orkers...............................
Shoe Workers; United4 ............................
Stage Employees.....................................
Steelworkers..............................................
Stove W orkers...........................................
Telegraphers.............................................
Textile Workers; United...........................
Tobacco W orkers.....................................
Transit Union; Amalgamated..................
Transport W orkers...................................
Upholsterers..............................................
Utility Workers...........................................
Woodworkers............................ ................
Unaffiliated .............................................

14
25
1
6
33
2
3
59

39,850
38,800
1,000
13,000
87,550
3,300
5,800
240,350

15
1
14
8
26
14
2
2
121
1
1

8

66,200
1,650
70,350
31,000
111,850
28,050
5,050
2,500
514,700
1,200
9,500
15,050
21,800
19,350
2,300
7,250
37,050
11,200

292

1,876,000

51
89
1
2

165,650
860,100
4,600
3,500
25,400
1,500
2,550

6

8
5

1
5
9

Single-firm independent unions..............
Auto W orkers............................................
Directors Guild..........................................
Distributive Workers5 ................................
Electrical Workers (U E )...........................
Football Players........................................
Guard Workers; P lan t..............................
Laundry, Dry Cleaning, and
Dyehouse W orkers................................
Longshoremen and Warehousemen......
Mine Workers............................................
Nurses; American.....................................
Office, Sales and Technical
Employees...............................................
Pulp and Paper; W estern........................
Retail W orkers..........................................
Teamsters .................................................
Telephone Unions; Independent............
Truck Drivers; Chicago............................
Watchmens Association..........................
Writers Guild (East and W est)................

1
109
11
1
1
1

1,450
7,150
1,400
542,450
54,350
7,700
3,300
6,000

Two or more unions—different
affiliations..............................................

20

147,650

4

1
1
3

5
3
3

1
4

10,700
26,100
141,000
11,100

forming the Food and Commercial Workers Union.
4 The Shoe Workers merged with the Clothing Workers in 1979.
5 The Distributive Workers (Ind.) merged with the Auto Workers
(Ind.) in 1979.

18

Table 1.8 Employer unit by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Single employer

All agreements
Industry

Single plant

Total
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Multiemployer unit
Multiplant
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

924

3,754,200

461

1,147,100

463

2,607,100

626

2,839,600

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

645

2,580,550

397

1,008,350

248

1,572,200

105

444,600

Food, kindred products ...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing ............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

50
8
9
6
7
12
36
6
36
15
14
4
33
87
35
79
81
108
11
8

103,850
21,800
20,250
16,050
10,100
15,550
53,950
7,000
61,700
25,500
68,850
11,200
88,600
456,600
86,250
238,650
320,700
934,300
27,650
12,000

29
5
5
2
4
8
31
5
32
7
7
2
12
48
21
55
55
61
5
3

48,350
9,500
6,750
4,500
5,500
10,150
45,750
5,900
53,900
11,250
10,300
6,650
17,600
87,450
43,400
97,200
217,350
313,400
9,050
4,400

21
3
4
4
3
4
5
1
4
8
7
2
21
39
14
24
26
47
6
5

55,500
12,300
13,500
11,550
4,600
5,400
8,200
1,100
7,800
14,250
58,550
4,550
71,000
369,150
42,850
141,450
103,350
620,900
18,600
7,600

29

130,350
8,600
191,850
7,000
7,550
11,050
24,600

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

279

1,173,650

64

138,750

215

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.... ...................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
'Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

12
18
80
78
1
65
3
19
3
-

23,050
70,700
620,000
206,050
1,050
172,800
6,800
69,150
4,050
-

9
5
4
21

12,950
6,250
6,550
62,450
25,350
1,000
23,000
1,200
-

3
13
76
57
1
51
2
10
2
-

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.




19

-

14
1
9
1
-

-

2
25
4
5
6
9
-

-

-

-

-

7
2
1
6
2
2
4

11,900
5,000
4,000
10,750
3,500
3,050
22,800

1

2,600

1,034,900

521

2,395,000

10,100
64,450
613,450
143,600
1,050
147,450
5,800
46,150
2,850
-

4
44
3
11
58
28
47
324
2

146,000
398,850
4,650
22,850
232,400
141,500
254,300
1,190,950
3,500

-

-

Table 1.9 Occupational coverage by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements
Industry

Agree­
ments

Workers

Production workers
Agree­
ments

Workers

Professional1
Agree­
ments

Clerical

Sales

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

1,192

4,968,000

22

138,000

28

124,900

39

204,200

Manufacturing ............... i........................

750

3,025,150

631

2,476,000

4

28,000

3

7,200

3

4,300

Food, kindred products ...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals....... <..................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

62
7
11
30
10
17
38
12
28
9
13
11
30
77
29
75
71
84
9
8

195,750
19,600
28,850
204,900
16,100
23,100
59,000
28,500
48,000
15,250
66,200
23,100
85,850
339,700
53,550
231,050
204,650
801,250
18,300
13,300

_

_
-

5,000
1,200
_
_
_
_
1,000

3
_
_
_
_
-

28,000
-

1
_
1
1
-

4,300
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
_
-

-

Nonmanufacturing .................................

800

3,568,650

561

2,492,000

18

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation2 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

14
49
24
33
8
52
28
27
325
1

166,900
408,550
275,100
67,350
15,250
125,600
137,800
109,250
1,184,200
2,000

-

See footnotes at end of table.




20

-

-

4
-

1
1
1
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

110,000

25

117,700

36

199,900

5,000
1,400
1,900
-

3
20
1
1

9,300
105,700
1,150
1,550

-

_
3,450
_
3,500
166,600

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

-

15

101,700

-

-

_

-

-

-

-

-

1
_
1
31
_

_

3

26,350
_

-

-

Table 1.9 Continued—Occupational coverage by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Production and
clerical

Production and
professional1

Production and
sales

Industry
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Production,
professional, and
clerical1

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Other3

Agree­
ments

Workers

All industries........................................

60

337,150

60

181,000

27

94,050

69

326,750

53

219,750

Manufacturing ........................................

25

201,150

39

95,200

3

10,200

31

181,650

11

21,450

2

5
1

-

7,200
3,000
-

2
2
1
1
3
5
3
2
10
2
-

3,800
2,000
3,250
1,300
9,700
20,550
4,500
75,650
51,550
9,350
-

2

1

10,650
2,200
6,000
8,200
6,750
2,650
5,450
3,600
4,800
16,600
27,000
1,300

2

1
4
4
2
5
6
-

3,800
1,000
2,300
101,800
16,300
4,500
25,850
45,600
-

-

3,700
1,000
1,100
2,250
5,800
1,800
2,100
3,700
-

35

136,000

21

85,800

24

83,850

38

145,100

42

198,300

-

43,500
64,300
11,100
2,100
8,700
1,500
4,800

1

-

1,000
1,200
39,050
87,650

-

2,000
129,200
18,150

-

-

1,500
72,700
5,000
4,650

1
1
8
23

-

1,150
1,800
23,400
-

Food, kindred products ...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel ......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing.......................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................
Nonmanufacturing .................................
Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
gas ..........................................................
Transportation2 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

1
-

7
14
4
1
5
1
3
-

-

-

-

4
5
3
1
4
3
2
4
6
-

1
9

-

-

9

57,950

-

-

1

1,500

' Includes technical employees.
2 Excludes railroads and airlines.




1
-

1
21
1
1
-

-

-

-

-

1
-

3
1
-

-

1,800
-

4,800
9,600
-

3 Includes agreements covering various
occupations or miscellaneous work groups.

21

1
1
2
1
1
1
2

1
11
10
-

13
1
5
1
-

-

29,800
4,000
13,950
1,200
-

combinations

of

Part II. Union Security, Management Rights,
and Other Noneconomic Provisions




Union security
Checkoff
Management rights
“ Favored nations” clauses
Antidiscrimination clauses
Older workers
Industrial relations committees
Safety committees
Productivity committees
Union literature
Moonlighting
Environmental provisions
Worker protection
Selected safety provisions
Absenteeism and tardiness

22

Table 2.1 Union security provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Type of union security

All agreements

Industry

Union shop1

Total
Agree­
ments

Modified union
shop2

Agency shop3

Modified agency
shop

Workers
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
Agree­
Agree­
Agree­
Workers
Workers
Workers
ments
ments
ments
ments

Workers

All industries...............................

1,550

6,593,800

1,287

5,940,950

926 :1,807,650

94

293,400

110

703,750

12

68,050

Manufacturing...............................

750

3,025,150

600

2,680,550

412

,674,800

52

160,350

47

150,600

4

16,800

Food, kindred products..................
Tobacco manufacturing..................
Textile mill products........................
Apparel.............................................
Lumber, wood products .................
Furniture, fixtures............................
Paper, allied products.....................
Printing and publishing...................
Chemicals.........................................
Petroleum refining...........................
Rubber and plastics........................
Leather products.............................
Stone, clay, and glass....................
Primary m etals.................................
Fabricated m etals...........................
Non-electrical machinery................
Electrical machinery........................
Transportation equipment..............
Instruments......................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing........

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

68
5
6
28
10
14
29
15
15
4
13
9
32
76
35
68
70
87
9
7

214,900
9,600
13,150
200,950
15,450
18,450
44,750
31,600
21,600
4,900
67,700
16,950
89,800
432,800
84,600
221,300
285,800
870,700
24,250
11,300

56
4
5
26
5
9
24
10
10
10
9
22
36
24
54
34
61
7
6

177,550
7,200
11,900
197,800
8,200
12,850
37,000
25,800
15,600
63,200
16,950
58,100
79,500
61,200
180,500
101,050
589,550
21,350
9,500

2
1
2
3
1
1
20
5
6
5
4
1
1

2,500
2,400
2,100
3,650
1,050
1,000
89,800
7,650
17,100
9,700
20,200
1,400
1,800

3

_

_

1
7
1
5
19
4
1
-

14,750
4,850
1,300
1,200
2,300
39,700
1,000
14,900
58,800
10,300
1,500
-

1
1
1
1
-

1,000
3,600
5,700
6,500
-

Nonmanufacturing........................

800

3,568,650

687

3,260,400

514 :1,132,850

42

133,050

63

553,150

8

51,250

Mining, crude petroleum, and
natural g a s ....................................
Transportation4 ................................
Communications..............................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ...............
Wholesale tra d e ..............................
Retail tra d e ......................................
Hotels and restaurants...................
Services............................................
Construction.....................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

12
49
73
64
11
111
28
61
276
2

162,800
415,150
603,100
169,150
22,850
380,550
126,500
310,550
1,066,250
3,500

7
27
5
37
11
104
26
52
243
2

3
4
12
6
1
1
15
-

10,100
20,250
27,000
24,200
20,000
2,000
29,500
-

-

15,000
513,400
5,800
1,500
1,100
1,500
14,850
-

4
3
1

28,000
21,650
_
1,600

-

-

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.




23

150,250
135,750
15,300
94,450
22,850
354,850
105,400
274,350
976,150
3,500

4
1
1
-

2
50
3
1
1
1
5
-

Table 2.1 Continued—Union security provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Sole
bargaining1
*5
3
2

Type of union Security-Continued

Industry

Maintenance of
membership6

Union shop and
agency shop

Agree­
Agree­
Workers
ments
ments

Agree­
ments

Workers

All industries...............................

54

250,100

38

428,550

Manufacturing ...............................

35

194,800

17

215,350

_

Modified union
shop and agency
shop

Maintenance of
membership and
agency shop

Other7
Agree­
Workers
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

17

152,950

15

37,950

21

198,550

263

652,850

13

136,850

5

12,900

15

118,100

150

344,600

2,400
1,200
1,800
3,500
126,500
1,450
-

4
1
-

11,600
1,300
-

1
1
1
3
1
3
1
1
1
2
-

1,400
1,000
1,500
3,800
1,850
93,300
2,200
1,000
1,050
11,000
-

11
3
5
3
1
3
13
21
11
1
2
3
12
6
13
13
25
2
2

19,300
12,200
15,700
6,950
1,650
4,650
20,250
40,100
20,600
1,150
6,150
3,800
27,800
12,400
20,850
37,950
86,400
3,400
3,300

Agree­
Workers
ments

Food, kindred products..................
Tobacco manufacturing..................
Textile mill products........................
A pparel.......................... ..................
Lumber, wood products .................
Furniture, fixtures ............................
Paper, allied products.....................
Printing and publishing...................
Chemicals.........................................
Petroleum refining...........................
Rubber and plastics........................
Leather products.............................
Stone, clay, and glass....................
Primary m etals.................................
Fabricated metals ...........................
Non-electrical machinery................
Electrical machinery........................
Transportation equipment..............
Instruments ......................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing........

1
2
1
1
4
4
1
1
9
11
-

_
1,250
3,150
2,600
1,000
4,800
4,900
1,000
5,650
108,050
62,400
-

2
1
6
1
2
1
4
-

7,100
1,650
23,050
3,000
3,300
6,500
170,750
-

_
1
1
1
1
8
- .
1
-

Nonmanufacturing........................

19

55,300

21

213,200

4

16,100

10

25,050

6

80,450

113

308,250

Mining, crude petroleum, and
natural g a s ....................................
Transportation4 ................................
Communications..............................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ...............
Wholesale tra d e ..............................
Retail trade ......................................
Hotels and restaurants...................
Services............................................
Construction.....................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing ...

1
3
5
5
5
-

1,050
6,050
8,300
25,000
14,900
-

17
1
3
-

188,900
1,000
-

1
1
2

1,400
7,500
7,200
-

1
4
1

5,000
10,600
3,400

2
1
1

70,500
1,000
1,350

-

-

-

4
13
7
17
1
12
3
5
51
-

6,250
54,400
16,900
41,550
1,050
24,650
21,800
12,900
128,750

-

-

23,300
-

-

1 A union shop requires all employees to become members of the
union within a specified time after being hired or after a new provision is
negotiated, and to remain members of the union as a condition of
continued employment.
2 A modified union shop is the same as a union shop except that
certain employee groups may be exempted— for example, those already
employed at the time the provision was negotiated, but who had not yet
joined the union.
3 An agency shop requires all employees in the bargaining unit who
do not join the union to pay a fixed amount monthly, usually the
equivalent of union dues, as a condition of employment, to help defray
the union’s expenses in acting as a bargaining agent.




-

4
-

6,050
-

1
1
-

-

6,100
1,500
-

-

4 Excludes railroads and airlines.
5 Sole bargaining describes the arrangement whereby the union is
recognized as the exclusive bargaining agent for all employees, union
and nonunion, in the bargaining unit, but union membership is not
required as a condition of employment.
6 Maintenance of membership describes an arrangement whereby
employees who are members of the union at the time the agreement is
negotiated, or who voluntarily join subsequently, must maintain their
membership, usually for the duration of the agreement, as a condition of
continued employment.
7 Includes agreements that provide combinations of union security
provisions or that make union security subject to local negotiations.

24

Table 2.2 Checkoff provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements

Type of checkoff

Industry

Total
Agreements

Dues checkoff only

Dues and assessments

Workers
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

1,310

5,529,200

412

1,457,400

35

126,100

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

718

2,943,750

141

351,700

10

24,700

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products...... ...........................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals................... ..................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

75
8
10
27
11
16
42
12
33
15
14
11
33
87
38
79
81
107
10
9

225,650
21,800
21,350
197,050
17,100
21,100
65,000
27,900
56,050
25,500
68,850
23,100
90,800
459,300
90,050
238,600
320,750
932,800
26,400
14,600

9
3
5
1
2
2
16
3
17
10
8
2
2
4
1
11
28
14
3

30,350
11,000
8,550
3,000
2,500
2,000
25,000
3,200
31,700
18,450
32,850
3,300
3,550
26,850
2,100
13,800
88,650
40,450
4,400

2
1
5
-

2,300
1,250
16,500
-

2
-

4,650
-

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

592

2,585,450

271

1,105,700

25

101,400

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

16
56
80
72
8
97
23
49
189
2

169,050
423,150
620,000
192,800
15,450
275,000
116,050
196,250
574,200
3,500

3
7
57
45

7,850
42,300
446,100
132,250

See footnotes at end of table.




25

-

11
5
13
130
-

-

39,850
24,700
26,050
386,600
-

-

-

3
3
2
-

1
-

4
12
-

-

-

8,000
47,650
3,200
-

1,000
-

5,350
36,200
-

Table 2.2 Continued—Checkoff provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Type of checkoff—Continued
Industry

Dues and initiation fees

No reference to checkoff

Dues, assessments,and
initiation fees

Other2
Agreements

Workers

29,100

240

1,064,600

4

11,600

32

81,400

2

5,800
-

4

8,550
7,500
10,850
2,000
3,700
5,650
-

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

568

2,360,450

286

1,556,150

9

Manufacturing ........................................

383

1,720,400

180

835,350

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................

44
4
4
3
8
8
24
1
12
5
5
5
27
24
25
45
46
77
10
6

142,800
8,600
7,800
7,600
13,100
11,700
37,750
1,000
18,850
7,050
13,700
14,750
82,000
51,900
50,550
149,000
219,950
845,700
26,400
10,200

18
1
1
22
1
6
1
3
4
1
4
4
59
12
22
7
14
-

44,400
2,200
5,000
182,450
1,500
7,400
1,000
7,200
5,500
22,300
5,050
5,250
380,550
37,400
74,000
12,150
42,000
-

Nonmanufacturing.................................

185

640,050

106

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services............... ......................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

4
9
18
15
7
63
14
26
28
1

6,000
21,200
121,000
35,750
12,850
169,650
53,650
133,950
84,000
2,000

9
36
2
10
1
22
4
6
15
1

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.
2 Includes agreements that provide combinations of checkoff




-

1
-

1
4

-

4,000
-

1
3
3

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2
1
3
2
2
5
1

-

1,800
-

-

2,800
1,300
6,950
3,550
3,000
24,300
1,250
-

720,800

5

17,500

208

983,200

155,200
350,400
5,250
21,600
2,600
64,500
37,700
30,900
51,150
1,500

}7

1,250
16,250
-

-

46,400
17,900
8,450
130,200
32,250
127,200
620,800
-

1
-

-

i

-

■4
-

6
9
4
26
8
17
138
-

provisions, that refer to union security provisions but give no details,
or that make union security subject to local negotiations.

26

Table 2.3 Checkoff provisions by type of union security
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements

Type of checkoff

Type of union security

Total
Agreements

Dues checkoff

Dues and assessments

Workers
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All agreements....................................

1,550

6,593,800

1,310

5,529,200

412

1,457,400

35

126,100

Union security...........................................

1,287

5,940,950

1,097

4,987,250

325

1,209,500

30

115,800

Union sh op..............................................
Modified union shop..............................
Agency s h o p ..........................................
Modified agency shop...........................
Maintenance of membership...............
Union shop and agency shop..............
Modified union shop
and agency shop................................
Maintenance of membership
and agency shop................................
Other1 ......................................................

926
94
110
12
54
38

3,807,650
293,400
703,750
68,050
250,100
428,550

750
90
107
12
51
36

2,908,250
285,600
689,550
68,050
240,850
408,050

193
24
67
9
20
1

539,700
56,200
480,550
54,250
46,950
2,800

20
4
2

58,400
4,900
46,500

17

152,950

17

152,950

3

15
21

37,950
198,550

14
20

36,700
197,250

Sole bargaining.... .....................................

263

652,850

213

541,950

-

-

-

-

-

-

14,800

-

-

6
2

11,750
2,500

2
2

3,400
2,600

87

247,900

5

10,300

Type of checkoff—Continued
Dues and initiation fees

No reference to checkoff

Dues, assessments, and
initiation fees

Other2

All agreements....................................

568

2,360,450

286

1,556,150

9

29,100

240

1,064,600

Union security...........................................

474

2,141,950

260

1,492,150

8

27,850

190

953,700

Union sh op.............................................
Modified union shop..............................
Agency s h o p ..........................................
Modified agency shop...........................
Maintenance of membership...............
Union shop and agency shop..............
Modified union shop
and agency shop................................
Maintenance of membership
and agency shop................................
Other1 ......................................................

354
23
34
2
28
13

1,480,200
66,350
147,200
10,200
189,250
207,150

175
39
4
1
3
22

802,100
158,150
15,300
3,600
4,650
198,100

8

27,850

-

-

-

-

176
4
3
3
2

899,400
7,800
14,200
9,250
20,500

7

12,650

7

125,500

-

-

-

3
10

9,300
19,650

3
6

12,250
172,500

-

-

-

-

Sole bargaining.........................................

94

218,500

26

64,000

1 Includes agreements that provide other combinations of union
security provisions not listed in the table, or agreements that make
union security subject to local negotiations.




1

-

1,250

1
1

1,250
1,300

50

110,900

2 Includes agreements that make checkoff subject to local
negotiations, or agreements that refer to checkoff provisions but
give no details.

27

Table 2.4 Management rights, “favored nations” clauses, and savings clauses by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Management rights
provisions

All agreements
Industry
Agreements

“Favored nations”
clauses1

Savings clauses1
2

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

955

3,971,600

220

910,700

976

4,531,150

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

568

2,378,750

22

151,050

388

1,818,500

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products........... ......................
Apparel ......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

39
5
6
8
4
12
32
6
25
9
11
7
32
79
35
70
73
99
9
7

85,650
14,300
16,900
22,250
8,550
15,800
49,200
7,800
38,900
13,000
58,100
16,400
83,350
436,900
84,750
186,850
299,900
909,500
20,850
9,800

7

18,500
89,100
3,000
1,200
10,100
2,000

2
1

3,050
1,800
-

37
6
1
29
4
9
25
10
18
13
6
7
27
24
24
24
46
66
6
6

132,550
15,200
1,250
204,700
5,650
13,650
36,650
25,700
27,900
21,300
32,550
14,350
81,000
143,550
55,400
47,000
145,500
785,750
18,750
10,100

1,592,850

198

759,650

588

2,712,650

162,050
205,900
174,750
199,150
12,950
228,200
79,150
178,900
349,800
2,000

-

22,500

10
44
50
45
10
100
16
45
267
1

150,850
383,900
408,550
119,050
21,850
325,900
61,550
237,450
1,002,050
1,500

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

387

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation3 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

14
24
32
73
7
76
16
38
106
1

1 Provisions indicating that 1 party to the agreement (employer or
union) shall have the opportunity to share in more favorable terms
negotiated by the other party with another employer or union.
2 Provisions stating that if any part of the agreement is made




5
1
1
3
1
-

-

1
-

22,300
-

-

-

-

-

-

7
-

2
11
6
19
152
1

-

3,650
23,600
26,000
112,900
569,500
1,500

invalid by law, the remainder of the agreement will remain in force.
3 Excludes railroads and airlines.
NOTE: Nonadditive.

28

Table 2.5 Antidiscrimination clauses by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

All agreements

Total with antidiscrimination
provisions

Industry

Discrimination barred because of—

Race or color
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Creed, religion, or
religious belief

Nationality or place
of birth

Workers
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

1,484

6,428,300

1,331

6,002,800

1,319

5,879,750

1,276

5,700,600

Manufacturing .........................................

750

3,025,150

732

2,992,650

698

2,877,750

697

2,878,550

684

2,842,300

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel.......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

77
8
10
27
10
15
40
15
36
15
14
10
35
87
41
79
82
112
11
8

228,900
21,800
23,850
199,900
15,600
20,400
62,800
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
22,000
93,600
459,050
97,000
240,100
321,750
957,100
27,650
13,500

76
7
8
23
10
15
38
14
29
14
13
10
35
84
40
77
78
108
11
8

227,700
20,300
18,650
185,150
15,600
20,400
60,550
27,600
45,900
21,500
67,550
22,000
93,600
449,600
91,350
206,450
314,250
948,450
27,650
13,500

76
7
8
23
10
15
37
14
29
15
13
10
35
84
40
77
77
108
11
8

227,700
20,300
18,650
185,150
15,600
20,400
59,050
27,600
45,900
25,500
67,550
22,000
93,600
449,600
91,350
206,450
312,550
948,450
27,650
13,500

73
7
8
23
10
14
38
14
27
14
13
9
35
81
40
76
76
107
11
8

213,000
20,300
18,650
185,150
15,600
18,850
60,550
27,600
43,450
21,500
67,550
19,250
93,600
446,200
91,350
203,150
309,450
945,950
27,650
13,500

Nonmanufacturing .................................

800

3,568,650

752

3,435,650

633

3,125,050

622

3,001,200

592

2,858,300

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade.................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services......................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

16
57
79
78
10
114
31
62
303
2

169,050
456,100
618,800
200,900
19,800
386,700
148,300
308,150
1,124,350
3,500

16
49
79
66
10
100
26
55
230
2

169,050
419,250
618,800
177,700
19,800
349,650
128,800
289,800
948,700
3,500

16
50
79
67
10
98
26
53
221
2

169,050
424,250
618,800
179,450
19,800
345,350
128,800
282,300
829,900
3,500

14
49
79
66
10
96
20
56
201
1

42,050
422,250
618,800
177,700
19,800
336,950
101,450
291,300
846,500
1,500

See footnotes at end of table.




29

Table 2.5 Continued—Antidiscrimination clauses by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Discrimination
Discrimination
barred, no reference
barred in
to specific
accordance with the
discriminatory
law
behavior

Discrimination barred because of--Continued

Industry
Union membership
or activity
Agree­
ments

All industries........................................
Manufacturing ........................................

Sex

Workers

Agree­
ments

1,166

5,078,000

553

2,258,950

Age
Agreements

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

4,500,000

31

94,050

10

26,850

2,141,750

13

29,550

2

3,600

_

_

_
_
_
1
1
-

_
_
-

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

1,292

5,910,050

995

691

2,864,500

534

_

Food, kindred products ...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel ......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

61
5
8
8
3
12
23
12
31
12
8
8
31
67
36
66
63
84
10
5

195,300
12,200
21,750
20,800
5,500
17,050
34,900
28,200
53,800
20,050
36,500
19,500
85,800
365,450
90,400
215,500
273,150
728,850
26,450
7,800

76
7
8
22
9
15
37
14
27
13
13
10
35
83
41
76
78
109
10
8

227,700
20,300
18,650
183,600
14,600
20,400
57,550
27,600
43,050
19,800
67,550
22,000
93,600
447,000
97,000
204,750
314,250
951,950
19,650
13,500

65
7
5
14
10
11
29
11
17
10
10
8
32
40
32
64
64
89
9
7

207,800
20,300
8,900
88,050
15,600
15,350
46,550
17,300
26,700
14,400
28,300
19,400
89,300
97,000
65,750
183,300
279,200
889,550
17,500
11,500

1
1
1
1
3
1
3
2
-

-

-

-

Nonmanufacturing .................................

613

2,819,050

601

3,045,550

461

2,358,250

18

64,500

8

23,250

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

13
53
51
55
9
96
29
45
260
2

164,400
444,600
379,700
138,300
18,450
339,550
140,450
210,500
979,600
3,500

16
50
79
66
9
98
24
52
206
1

169,050
424,250
618,800
177,700
17,700
345,650
122,300
278,600
889,500
2,000

12
25
77
51
9
84
21
39
143

157,550
125,450
616,600
141,500
17,700
296,100
104,700
227,450
671,200
-

_
_
2
2
14
-

_
9,500
7,100
47,900
-

_
_
_
1
1
6
-

_
3,450
2,950
16,850
-

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.




-

NOTE: Nonadditive.

30

1,500
3,500
1,000
1,300
9,450
2,900
6,000
3,900
-

_
1,650
1,950
-

Table 2.6 Older worker provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Provision referring to—

All agreements

Hiring of older workers

Industry
Agreements

Retention of older workers

Workers
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries................................................................

1,550

6,593,800

73

207,400

162

471,350

Manufacturing ................................................................

750

3,025,150

4

6,100

98

254,550

_

8
4
1
3

22,850
12,900
1,000
6,000
4,550
4,550
9,400
5,000
25,750
2,200
8,050
41,600
29,700
29,500
2,700
37,600
6,800
4,400

Food, kindred products...................................................
Tobacco manufacturing...................................................
Textile mill products.........................................................
A pparel..............................................................................
Lumber, wood products....................................... ...........
Furniture, fixtures.............................................................
Paper, allied products......................................................
Printing and publishing....................................................
Chemicals..........................................................................
Petroleum refining............................................................
Rubber and plastics.........................................................
Leather products..............................................................
Stone, clay, and glass.....................................................
Primary m etals..................................................................
Fabricated m etals............................................................
Non-electrical machinery................................................
Electrical machinery.........................................................
Transportation equipment..............................................
Instruments.......................................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing........................................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

1
1

1,300
2,200

6
2
7
1
4
13
10
16
2
10
2
3

Nonmanufacturing.........................................................

800

3,568,650

69

201,300

64

216,800

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ...................
Transportation1 .................................................................
Communications...............................................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ...............................................
Wholesale tra d e ...............................................................
Retail tra d e .......................................................................
Hotels and restaurants....................................................
Services.............................................................................
Construction......................................................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing..................................

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

_
1
2
2
64
“

10,750
2,700
2,200
185,650
-

2
3
2
25
3
9
1
3
16
-

5,400
16,900
21,700
73,000
7,050
22,400
10,000
22,000
38,350
-

-

1
1
-

31

-

1,600
1,000
-

-

-

-

-

-

NOTE: Nonadditive.

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.




-

3
3
-

Table 2.7 Labor-management committees on industrial relations issues, safety, and productivity by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements

Labor-management committees on—
Industrial relations
issues1

Industry
Agreements

Workers

Safety1
2

Productivity3

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

60

245,400

572

2,867,850

81

1,091,350

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

39

148,150

413

1,835,550

58

845,300

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel ......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

6
4
1
1
1
1
4
1
7
2
4

35
1
1
7
6
18
3
21
10
14
2
26
76
25
48
42
68
4
6

140,400
1,200
1,000
9,950
7,400
27,650
10,800
30,850
18,900
68,850
3,200
66,550
429,700
66,150
141,800
130,300
656,150
16,700
8,000

5
1
1
1
2
1
2
-

1
-

25,500
4,850
1,000
1,100
1,000
1,200
29,250
1,000
40,150
3,200
10,350
8,200
20,000
1,350
-

69,700
1,000
1,000
1,200
9,100
2,000
16,450
316,850
5,050
2,100
420,850
-

Nonmanufacturing .................................

800

3,568,650

21

97,250

159

1,032,300

23

246,050

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation4 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale trade .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

2
1
4
2
2
2
5
3
-

6,000
9,000
45,000
4,300
3,950
2,200
22,100
4,700
-

13
22
37
35
1
10
1
6
34
-

161,200
289,400
316,050
108,050
1,050
19,050
10,000
8,800
118,700
-

3
12
1
2
2
3
-

10,100
208,350
1,550
4,900
_
3,650
17,500
-

3
3

1 A labor-management committee on industrial relations issues is
a joint committee which studies issues, for example, subcontracting,
seniority, and wage incentives, away from the deadlines of
bargaining and makes recommendations to the negotiators. It also
may be referred to as a ‘prebargaining’ or ‘continuous bargaining’
committee.
It should not be confused with labor-management
committees which meet periodically to discuss and resolve
grievances and in-plant problems.
2 A labor-management safety committee is a joint committee




33
3

2
7
-

-

which meets periodically to discuss safety problems, to work out
solutions, and to implement safety programs in the plant.
3 A labor-management committee on productivity is a joint
committee which meets periodically to discuss in-plant production
problems and to work out methods of improving the quantity and
quality of production.
4 Excludes railroads and airlines.
NOTE: Nonadditive.

32

Table 2.8 Restrictions on posting or distribution of union literature and moonlighting by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

All agreements
Industry
Agreements

Restriction on posting or
distribution of union
literature

Restriction on
moonlighting1

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

1,550

6,593,800

802

3,490,350

89

445,050

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

539

2,160,050

30

90,050

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......... .............
Instruments...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

57
1
7
5
6
11
32
3
29
12
13
7
29
49
34
70
66
94
7
7

187,900
5,800
15,050
14,200
10,200
14,250
50,100
3,700
49,500
21,400
67,800
14,750
80,300
129,800
85,950
221,950
278,800
877,150
19,050
12,400

6
1
1
1
4
3
2
1
3
2
6
-

10,300
1,100
3,000
2,000
5,000
4,100
3,800
1,800
27,450
2,600
28,900
-

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

263

1,330,300

59

355,000

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation2 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services............................... ......................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

8
37
63
59
7
46
9
30
3
1

27,300
319,100
522,650
162,050
14,900
137,850
30,250
109,300
4,900
2,000

22
4
3
2
5

180,850
16,450
7,150
4,500
7,700
34,350
104,000
-

All industries........................................

1 Moonlighting refers to the simultaneous holding of more
than one job.




2 Excludes railroads and airlines.
NOTE: Nonadditive.

33

-

-

8
15
-

-

Table 2.9 Environmental and worker protection provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements

Environmental provisions1

Industry
Agreements

Worker protection
provisions1
2

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

173

1,404,150

62

435,400

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

123

1,219,200

16

31,050

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

2
1

10

18,750
-

9
37
8
14
6
22
1
-

4,100
2,400
1,450
6,850
4,000
6,950
10,100
51,550
27,150
346,150
22,100
38,500
33,300
663,400
1,200
-

1
2
1
-

3,400
3,300
1,900
-

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

50

184,950

46

404,350

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation3 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

5
8
1
4
3

12,150
44,300
3,800
6,100
6,300

2
27
-

13,900
98,400
-

28
9
4
1
3
1
-

321,450
54,150
8,200
1,000
4,550
15,000
-

1 An environmental provision is designed to safeguard
workers and the in-plant environment from health and safety
hazards.
Included are provisions directed to analyzing
and/or correcting pollution of air or water.
2 Worker protection provisions protect employees from




1
4
1
5
6
6
-

-

-

-

1
1
-

-

1,350
2,350
-

hostile environments or criminal hazards to which they might
be exposed because of the nature of the work, the areas in
which they work, or the time they leave work.
3 Excludes railroads and airlines.
NOTE: Nonadditive.

34

Table 2.10 Selected safety provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

All agreements

Total with selected
safety provisions1

Right to refuse
unsafe work

Right to grieve
unsafe work

Industry

Right to discipline
employees for
violating safety rules

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

957

4,395,050

338

1,813,900

268

2,047,700

295

1,280,450

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

502

2,184,400

139

641,100

197

1,271,750

162

726,300

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel.......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

44
3
6
5
7
8
31
6
23
13
13
5
26
75
36
63
40
86
7
5

105,700
6,100
18,750
27,000
8,550
10,300
47,900
18,400
34,300
23,000
67,750
10,050
67,750
434,000
87,550
178,050
127,850
881,900
21,500
8,000

3

8,800
-

5
-

12,250
-

-

-

2
5
5
3
2
2
4
1
12
40
12
15
7
24
1
1

3,000
6,350
6,750
5,250
5,800
2,250
6,150
1,150
39,650
343,950
40,150
54,850
26,400
80,400
8,000
2,200

12
58
16
32
12
33
1

2,000
3,450
3,900
5,950
8,100
7,650
15,350
23,500
42,750
405,050
50,450
116,600
57,450
516,000
1,300

16
2
2
22
5
3
4
8
33
12
14
13
24
3
1

41,500
2,200
2,550
35,650
8,100
3,500
5,300
15,100
267,100
21,800
48,750
31,300
238,050
4,100
1,300

Nonmanufacturing .................................

800

3,568,650

455

2,210,650

199

1,172,800

71

775,950

133

554,150

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation2 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade.................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services......................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

16
53
39
65
4
34
4
11
228
1

169,050
423,750
328,400
165,350
7,700
113,050
17,200
35,900
948,250
2,000

12
41
6
19
1
4
3
4
108
1

162,650
374,900
17,250
45,500
1,800
13,400
15,500
10,400
529,400
2,000

9
19
7
10
3
3
1
19
-

155,200
290,050
139,000
22,950
4,200
11,400
1,700
151,450
-

4
10
2
15
3
12
2
1
84
~

8,550
153,950
4,900
39,200
6,350
36,450
11,700
2,000
291,050

See footnotes at end of table.




35

-

-

1
3
3
4
1
5
8
3

Table 2.10 Continued—Selected safety provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

Regulation of crew
size3

Posting of safety
rules

Industry

Right of inspection
by joint or union
safety committee

Union/employer
pledge of
cooperation in safety
programs

No reference to
selected safety
provisions

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

All industries........................................

214

939,950

63

309,800

254

1,677,250

462

2,555,000

593

2,198,750

Manufacturing........................................

48

130,550

38

66,000

209

1,412,350

273

1,468,950

248

840,750

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

7
2
2
1
2
3
1
1
5
8
7
9
-

14,850
3,700
4,800
1,200
2,700
11,100
1,350
1,300
10,550
33,150
16,650
29,200
-

3
1
6
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
5
5
5
2
-

4,100
2,400
7,500
1,000
1,000
1,350
1,100
2,100
2,350
5,600
7,600
13,000
14,000
2,900
-

15
3
2
2
5
1
8
10
11
9
35
14
35
19
35
2
3

36,950
22,000
2,600
2,200
8,250
1,200
10,800
18,900
59,850
31,500
273,950
39,350
121,500
59,250
712,650
6,800
4,600

19
5
1
4
6
16
2
19
7
7
4
13
49
19
37
19
39
3
4

39,550
15,150
3,000
4,850
7,750
25,700
2,700
28,150
12,750
30,250
8,950
23,450
313,300
38,200
126,550
71,050
706,300
5,500
5,800

35
5
5
26
4
9
11
9
13
2
1
6
9
13
5
18
43
26
4
4

128,500
15,700
10,100
180,900
8,550
12,800
17,100
13,200
27,400
2,500
1,100
13,050
25,850
26,600
9,450
64,100
195,900
75,200
6,150
6,600

Nonmanufacturing .................................

166

809,400

25

243,800

45 ,

264,900

189

1,086,050

345

1,358,000

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation2 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

4
14
3
36
1
1
1
3
103
-

128,950
122,600
32,700
103,750
1,050
3,450
10,000
8,150
398,750
-

4
4
6
1
10
-

129,100
62,400
17,000
1,400
33,900
-

11
5
4
12
2
10
1

158,350
13,700
5,300
45,550
7,800
32,200
2,000

12
12
27
33
1
21
1
4
78
-

159,700
95,000
157,050
85,200
3,500
73,950
10,000
17,350
484,300
-

9
41
16
8
89
27
55
99
1

45,800
291,600
45,350
16,200
292,150
131,100
287,550
246,750
1,500

3 Regulation of crew size is limited to provisions which specifically
state a safety relationship. The more general crew size work rules,
including those related to safety, appear in table 7.5.
NOTE: Nonadditive.

' For other safety-related provisions, see table 2.7, joint safety
committees; table 2.9, environmental provisions; table 3.7, safety
equipment; and tables 3.14 and 3.15, hazardous duty differentials.
2 Excludes railroads and airlines.




-

36

Table 2.11 Absenteeism and tardiness provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

All agreements

Industry

Absenteeism only

Total
Agreements

No reference to
absenteeism or
tardiness

Referring to absenteeism or tardiness

Tardiness only

Absenteeism and
tardiness

Workers
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
Agree­
Workers
Workers
ments
ments

Agreements

Workers

All industries..........................

1,550

6,593,800

741

3,506,100

463

2,427,300

32

91,100

246

987,700

809

3,087,700

Manufacturing...........................

750

3,025,150

526

2,245,900

323

1,544,950

16

36,550

187

664,400

224

779,250

Food, kindred products..............
Tobacco manufacturing.............
Textile mill products...................
Apparel.........................................
Lumber, wood products.............
Furniture, fixtures........................
Paper, allied products................
Printing and publishing...............
Chemicals....................................
Petroleum refining ......................
Rubber and plastics...................
Leather products ........................
Stone, clay, and g la s s ...............
Primary m etals............................
Fabricated m etals.......................
Non-electrical machinery...........
Electrical machinery...................
Transportation equipment..........
Instruments..................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing....

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

41
7
7
9
7
13
33
5
27
3
13
4
20
75
31
68
63
87
7
6

137,450
19,400
18,150
20,500
12,250
16,200
46,800
13,000
42,700
3,500
67,750
8,300
56,100
407,350
74,000
222,100
212,600
845,750
12,300
9,700

23
6
6
4
6
10
15
2
24
3
8
3
15
32
24
45
31
57
3
6

96,250
17,200
16,950
6,800
10,600
12,550
19,500
2,700
38,400
3,500
55,550
5,550
48,650
160,800
61,050
108,100
117,200
746,950
6,950
9,700

1
1
2
1
3
2
1
5
-

1,900
1,500
9,300
1,200
3,200
4,000
1,600
13,850
-

17
1
1
5
1
3
17
1
2
5
1
5
40
7
21
31
25
4
-

39,300
2,200
1,200
13,700
1,650
3,650
25,800
1,000
3,100
12,200
2,750
7,450
243,350
12,950
110,000
93,800
84,950
5,350
-

38
1
4
22
4
4
9
10
9
12
1
7
15
13
10
13
20
25
4
3

96,750
2,400
10,700
187,400
4,850
6,900
18,200
18,600
19,000
22,000
1,100
14,800
37,500
53,250
23,000
20,050
111,150
111,350
15,350
4,900

Nonmanufacturing....................

800

3,568,650

215

1,260,200

140

882,350

16

54,550

59

323,300

585

2,308,450

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000

10
34
33
26
6
38
15
20
32

153,700
284,100
273,150
82,050
10,850
166,800
86,250
90,900
110,900

6
19
24
21
4
19
13
15
18

146,850
93,350
226,800
71,550
8,800
108,000
83,450
76,300
65,750

1
1
6
1
1
1
5

1,050
10,750
20,750
2,100
3,000
1,100
15,800

3
14
3
4
2
18
1
5
9

5,800
180,000
25,600
8,400
2,050
55,800
1,700
14,600
29,350

6
28
47
55
6
85
16
46
295

15,350
185,450
346,850
128,650
13,050
238,400
62,050
232,550
1,084,100

2

3,500

1

1,500

1

1,500

-

-

-

-

1

2,000

Mining, crude petroleum, and
natural g a s ................................
Transportation1 ............................
Communications.........................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ..........
Wholesale trad e..........................
Retail trad e..................................
Hotels and restaurants ..............
Services........................................
Construction ................................
Miscellaneous
nonmanufacturing....................
Excludes railroads and airlines.




37

Part III. Wages and Related Provisions




Wage administration
Methods of compensation
Rate structure
Progression plans
Travel provisions
Tools, work clothing, safety equipment
Nonproduction bonuses
Profit-sharing
Stock purchase plans
Differentials
Wage adjustments
Garnishment
Equal-pay provisions
Red-circle rates

38

Table 3.1 Wage administration provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Formal job evaluation
systems1

All agreements
Industry
Agreements

Production standards1
2

Time study3

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

254

1,027,000

349

1,813,300

287

1,432,500

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

220

788,200

338

1,786,000

279

1,415,350

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel.......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals...................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

9
1
1

14
6
11
2
10
5
1
9
1
13
5
20
60
17
48
58
46
7
5

36,400
16,900
32,500
3,150
12,550
7,400
1,200
14,300
1,250
67,200
7,250
52,350
375,400
40,350
150,750
252,950
689,500
17,900
6,700

13
6
7
1
9
3
1
9
1
13
5
17
33
13
47
50
40
7
4

32,100

8
25
42
20
28
35
26
4
2

16,300
2,300
1,200
3,400
2,550
8,700
1,500
10,550
52,550
70,750
271,000
48,550
90,850
102,350
89,400
13,050
3,200

16,900
24,100
1,500
11,550
3,400
1,200
14,300
1,250
67,200
7,250
46,350
94,700
21,050
149,550
229,250
670,400
17,900
5,400

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

34

238,800

11

27,300

8

17,150

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ............. .............................................
Transportation4 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction...............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

7

139,300

2
-

5,400
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

4,050
7,550
2,500
4,300
3,500
-

-

7,550
2,500
1,700
-

3
2
6
1
7
-

5
16
2
3
1
-

40,950
40,900
6,900
5,050
5,700
-

1
4
1
2
1
-

2

4
1
1
-

-

5,400

normal operations.
3 Time studies analyze the time and motions involved on a job to
determine standards of performance or incentive wage rates.
4 Excludes railroads and airlines.
NOTE: Nonadditive.

1 Formal job evaluation systems rank jobs by selected factors,
such as skill, responsibility, and experience, for wage-setting
purposes.
2 Production standards refer to the expected output of a worker
or group of workers, consistent with quality of workmanship,
efficiency of operations, and the reasonable working capacities of




-

-

39

Table 3.2 Methods of compensation by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements

Time payments

Industry

Total
Agreements

Hourly or daily only

Weekly or monthly only

Workers
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

1,502

6,441,750

1,320

5,434,150

140

845,400

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

722

2,952,450

671

2,775,100

31

103,100

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel ......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instrurrlfcnts ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

76
8
10
30
11
16
41
15
34
14
14
11
33
86
37
80
76
110
11
9

222,100
21,800
27,600
205,700
17,100
21,000
63,400
31,600
54,850
23,200
68,850
23,100
90,850
457,350
88,950
238,750
300,650
953,350
27,650
14,600

65
8
9
22
11
16
40
12
32
11
14
8
32
85
33
78
71
104
11
9

194,700
21,800
24,000
166,400
17,100
21,000
62,350
21,400
51,650
19,450
68,850
15,850
83,350
451,550
74,650
233,650
285,050
920,050
27,650
14,600

8

18,550

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

780

3,489,300

649

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale trade .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

16
58
78
77
12
123
31
62
322
1

169,050
463,800
594,650
205,100
23,900
405,200
148,300
298,600
1,178,700
2,000

14
54
24
60
9
98
25
43
321
1

See footnotes at end of table.




40

-

-

-

-

4
-

1
2
2
1
-

3
1
1
1
2
5

27,450
_
1,050
2,100
3,200
1,200
7,250
5,800
1,000
2,100
2,000
31,400

-

-

-

-

2,659,050

109

742,300

165,550
429,800
84,650
143,700
18,950
340,200
105,300
191,450
1,177,450
2,000

1
3
53
7
2
21
4
17
1
-

1,700
23,250
500,500
32,550
3,600
56,400
29,400
93,650
1,250
-

Table 3.2 Continued—Methods of compensation by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Time payments—
Continued
Industry

Incentive wage payments

Commission payments

Mileage payments

Hourly and weekly
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

162,200

418

2,308,950

39

185,950

19

150,000

20

74,250

391

2,114,350

12

25,200

6

17,300

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals............................. ........
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing ..................

3
1
4
1
2
1
3
1
3
1
-

24
3
9
29
7
11
6
2
8
11
11
27
69
18
46
56
42
5
7

122,850
7,500
22,600
203,900
9,950
13,900
7,350
2,200
14,300
64,850
23,100
68,850
410,000
42,200
153,600
252,250
674,050
8,500
12,400

8
1
1
1
1
-

16,800
3,000
1,100
2,300
2,000
-

1
1
2
-

3,000
7,500
2,950
-

-

8,850
3,600
11,850
8,100
2,550
7,500
13,300
3,000
13,600
1,900
-

2
-

3,850
-

Nonmanufacturing.................................

22

87,950

27

194,600

27

160,750

13

132,700

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation1 ............................ .............
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tr a d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services......................................................
Construction...............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

1
1
1
10
1
4
2
2
-

1,800
10,750
9,500
28,850
1,350
8,600
13,600
13,500
- '
-

7
1
2

138,950
2,300
4,850
18,050
13,300
13,650
3,500

-

-

130,400
2,300
-

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

42

Manufacturing ........................................

-

'

6
4
5
2

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.




1
7
1
13
5
-

NOTE: Nonadditive.

41

-

-

2,000
85,700
1,350
41,150
30,550
-

-

12
-

1
-

-

Table 3.3 Methods of compensation by occupational coverage
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements1
Method

Production workers

Professional2

Sales

Clerical

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agrees
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

All agreements....................................

1,550

6,593,800

1,192

4,968,000

22

138,000

28

124,900

39

204,200

Time payments.........................................

1,502

6,441,750

1,158

4,880,250

21

136,500

28

124,900

37

183,850

Hourly or daily o n ly ...............................
Weekly or monthly o n ly........................
Hourly or daily and
weekly or monthly..............................

1,320
140

5,434,150
845,400

1,085
55

4,438,350
370,650

8
11

70,000
53,000

8
19

15,250
104,650

28
9

147,500
36,350

42

162,200

18

71,250

2

13,500

1

5,000

-

Incentive wage paym ents.......................
Commission payments.............................
Mileage payments....................................

418
39
19

2,308,950
185,950
150,000

375
6
16

2,009,650
29,100
131,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_
-

Production and
clerical

Production and
professional2

Production and
sales

1
10
-

Production,
professional, and
clerical2

7,000
48,400
-

Other3

All agreements....................................

60

337,150

60

181,000

27

94,050

69

326,750

53

219,750

Time payments.........................................

57

331,850

58

178,500

27

94,050

65

297,650

51

214,200

Hourly or daily o n ly ...............................
Weekly or monthly o n ly........................
Hourly or daily and
weekly or monthly..............................

38
15

247,100
67,450

51
3

129,100
40,300

21
5

80,050
12,950

52
8

247,050
30,350

29
15

59,750
129,700

4

17,300

4

9,100

1

1,050

5

20,250

7

24,750

Incentive wage payments .......................
Commission payments.............................
Mileage payments....................................

17
2
2

154,150
18,450
15,500

9

15,700
3,000

1
6

1,900
17,200
-

12

115,700

3
15
-

4,850
72,800
-

-

1

1 Many agreements include more than 1 method of compensation;
thus, the vertical components exceed the total.
2 Includes technical employees.




-

-

-

-

3 Includes agreements covering various combinations of
occupations, or agreements covering miscellaneous work groups.
NOTE: Nonadditive.

42

Table 3.4 Basic rate structure for nonincentive jobs by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements

Basic rate structure

Industry

Total
Agreements

Single rates

Rate ranges

Workers
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

1,462

6,217,450

703

2,871,600

600

2,388,550

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

682

2,759,950

301

1,373,250

332

1,167,400

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel ......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

69
7
8
31
9
16
40
15
27
13
12
11
31
83
37
79
73
101
11
9

201,400
20,800
22,400
207,900
13,300
21,800
61,900
31,600
41,000
19,200
50,900
23,100
75,850
400,350
91,650
236,750
267,200
930,600
27,650
14,600

46
6

157,450
18,400

3
6
8
29
4
14
10
5
1
22
64
13
20
19
29
1
1

7,000
7,300
10,700
44,600
4,500
20,750
14,900
5,600
2,200
56,250
354,700
40,650
54,750
43,350
520,950
8,000
1,200

13
1
2
3

20,500
4,200
8,700
8,550

6
17
10
18
8
4
4
4
17
22
62
56
68
11
6

8,350
26,700
21,300
28,750
11,800
11,450
11,200
21,400
41,250
46,700
209,400
232,250
418,250
27,650
9,000

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

780

3,457,500

402

1,498,350

268

1,221,150

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services ......................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

16
56
80
78
12
123
31
61
322
1

169,050
428,800
620,000
206,850
23,900
405,200
148,300
287,600
1,165,800
2,000

15
30
1
33
4
39
4
14
261
1

164,050
160,000
1,200
85,950
6,150
164,550
10,500
36,700
867,250
2,000

2
7
78
69
3
88
2
19

2,800
21,200
617,000
191,000
4,700
328,400
8,200
47,850

See footnotes at end of table.




43

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Table 3.4 Continued— Basic rate structure for nonincentive Jobs by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
No reference to basic
rate structure

Basic rate structure— Continued
Industry

Subject to local
negotiation

Minimum rates

Agreements

Workers

18,100

88

376,350

4

18,100

68

265,200

1
2
-

5,350
11,300
-

10
1
3
2
1
2
9
2
2
4
5
4
2
10
11
-

32,800
1,000
6,450
3,800
1,300
3,100
20,700
6,300
17,950
17,750
60,250
5,350
5,400
56,550
26,500
-

-

20

111,150

-

6
3
-

40,750
3,850
-

-

-

~

5
5
1

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

330

1,477,150

4

Manufacturing.................................. ......

124

424,600

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................

16
1
6
26
3
4
7
4
1
2
7
7
5
8
5
8
10
1
3

31,150
2,400
13,700
196,950
6,000
5,950
12,050
9,300
1,600
23,650
11,900
13,200
12,750
14,450
7,250
13,050
40,250
2,600
6,400

Nonmanufacturing.................................

206

1,052,550

-

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services......................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

1
21
2
1
6
54
27
32
62

5,000
249,800
3,200
1,650
15,150
131,950
135,600
209,750
300,450
■

-

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.




-

-

-

-

1
-

-

1,450
-

~

NOTE: Nonadditive.

44

-

35,850
29,200
1,500

Table 3.5 Progression plans by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Progression plans

All agreements

Industry

Automatic and
merit

Merit1
2

Automatic1

Total
Agreements

No details given

Workers
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
Agree­
Agree­
Workers
Workers
Workers
ments
ments
ments

All industries...............................

1,550

6,593,800

600

2,388,550

389

1,515,050

70

155,350

129

678,100

12

40,050

Manufacturing...............................

750

3,025,150

332

1,167,400

191

581,050

55

121,100

77

432,300

9

32,950

Food, kindred products..................
Tobacco manufacturing..................
Textile mill products........................
A pparel.............................................
Lumber, wood products .................
Furniture, fixtures............................
Paper, allied products.....................
Printing and publishing...................
Chemicals.........................................
Petroleum refining...........................
Rubber and plastics........................
Leather products.............................
Stone, clay, and glass....................
Primary metals.................................
Fabricated m etals...........................
Non-electrical machinery................
Electrical machinery........................
Transportation equipment..............
Instruments......................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing........

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

13
1
2
3
6
17
10
18
8
4
4
4
17
22
62
56
68
11
6

20,500
4,200
8,700
8,550
8,350
26,700
21,300
28,750
11,800
11,450
11,200
21,400
41,250
46,700
209,400
232,250
418,250
27,650
9,000

6
1
1
3

3
1
2
4
2
2
8
2
12
3
14
2
-

3,750
1,000
2,500
5,000
2,200
3,450
14,300
3,250
29,000
5,650
45,000
6,000
-

3

6
15
6
9
4
1
3
4
6
14
36
30
38
4
4

11,500
4,200
7,500
8,550
8,350
24,700
16,800
14,400
6,800
6,900
9,000
21,400
20,650
29,450
97,000
141,800
139,450
6,700
5,900

2
6
13
21
15
5
1

3,950
1,200
1,000
2,000
6,800
2,800
1,100
2,200
2,500
14,000
82,200
73,000
223,500
14,950
1,100

1
2
1
1
2
1
1

1,300
2,550
3,800
1,200
11,800
10,300
2,000

Nonmanufacturing........................

800

3,568,650

268

1,221,150

198

934,000

15

34,250

52

245,800

3

7,100

Mining, crude petroleum, and
natural g a s ....................................
Transportation3 ................................
Communications..............................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ...............
Wholesale tra d e ..............................
Retail tra d e ......................................
Hotels and restaurants...................
Services............................................
Construction.....................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing ...

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

2
7
78
69
3
88
2
19
-

2,800
21,200
617,000
191,000
4,700
328,400
8,200
47,850
-

2
7
53
40
3
78
1
14
-

2,800
21,200
436,800
129,500
4,700
299,250
3,500
36,250
-

3
6
3
3
-

12,550
13,250
4,550
3,900
-

22
20
7
1
2
-

167,650
41,150
24,600
4,700
7,700
-

7,100
-

-

-

3
-

-

-

1 Automatic progression plans provide for increases within rate ranges
at fixed intervals without reference to merit.
2 Merit progression plans provide for increases within rate ranges




-

-

-

1
1
2
3
2
1
1
-

given on the basis of workers’ performance,
3 Excludes railroads and airlines.

45

-

Table 3.6 Travel provisions by industry
(A g r e e m e n ts c o v e r in g 1 , 0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , J a n u a r y 1, 1 9 8 0 )

All agreements

Travel time1

Industry
Agreements

General per diem
allowance2

Meal allowance

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

468

2,255,900

131

645,750

537

2,463,800

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

85

514,350

24

123,750

167

494,750

Food, kindred products ...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel ......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..........................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

6

17,600
9,050
2,000
4,100
6,000
5,850
9,450

1

1,800
2,000
1,000
4,900
1,300
7,300
105,450
-

23
2
1
3
2
28
1
20
15
2
8
21
7
11
3
19
1

59,450
8,200

Nonmanufacturing .................................

800

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
gas ..........................................................
Transportation3 ...................... ...................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

5
1
2
3
4
7
-

5
7
8
6
31
-

1
1
3
1

-

22,150
27,050
17,100
107,100
286,900
-

2
15
-

-

3,000
5,700
3,200
47,200
1,000
34,250
25,500
4,100
-

19,000
61,200
26,450
19,700
91,200
83,400
2,200

-

r

-

-

3,568,650

383

1,741,550

107

522,000

370

1,969,050

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

4
29
70
62

11,750
211,450
554,900
176,850

2
8
21
22
1
2

6,800
52,900
125,100
73,550
1,400
7,250

11
35
69
76
1
22
29
18
109
-

141,100
256,100
572,350
202,100
1,000
124,950
140,800
91,650
439,000
-

-

27
4
16
171
-

S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le .




-

46

-

79,950
29,700
83,950
593,000
-

-

3
48
-

-

25,800
229,200
-

Table 3.6 Continued—Travel provisions by industry
( A g r e e m e n ts c o v e r in g 1 , 0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , J a n u a r y 1, 1 9 8 0 )

Transportation
allowance4

Lodging allowance
Industry

Incidental expenses5

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

327

1,650,850

612

3,068,950

118

715,350

Manufacturing ........................................

58

248,450

101

500,100

16

43,700

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel .......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing ............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and g lass.............................
Primary m etals............................. .............
Fabricated metals......................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery........ .........................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................

10

22,400

14

36,050

3

9,500

Nonmanufacturing .................................
Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
gas ...........................................................
Transportation3 ..........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale trade .......................................
Retail trade.................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services......................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

1
2
1
3

-

-

3,000
4,500
2,000
4,700

1
4
1
5
2
12
11
1

-

-

6,400
7,200

4
5

-

-

-

-

-

-

1
4
6
2
18
1

1,100
20,800
12,000
86,400
75,750

269

1,402,400

-

1
15
3
9
92

-

to

and

fro m

a

w o rk

s ite ,

and

m ay

259,250
493,000
142,900
1,000
41,150
24,000
66,000
375,100

m e a ls ,

-

-

1
5
1

2,200
21,450
1,050

4

7,400

-

-

-

671,650

7

154,600
316,650
620,000
184,800
2,400
210,200
51,200
156,450
872,550

1
8

1,150
49,650
170,000
26,950
1,000
6,100
20,000
54,500
342,300

39
80

66
2
71
9
22
215

-

13

11
1
1
1
6
60

-

a llo w a n c e

is a

-

s p e c ific

paym ent

c a r r ie r s

or

a

m ile a g e

a llo w a n c e

w hen

th e

w o r k e r u s e s his o r h e r o w n a u to m o b ile .
5 In c id e n ta l e x p e n s e s r e fe r to s p e c ific p a y m e n ts fo r

tra n s p o r ta tio n

m is c e lla n e o u s e x p e n d itu r e s r e la te d to tra v e l o t h e r th a n

e x p e n s e s , in c o n tr a s t to s p e c ific p a y m e n ts fo r e a c h .

r o o m , m e a ls , a n d tr a n s p o r ta tio n .
NOTE:

3 E x c lu d e s ra ilr o a d s a n d a irlin e s .




-

-

102

com m on

and

-

1,100
1,000

2,568,850

4 A tra n s p o r ta tio n

fo r e x p e n s e s in c id e n ta l to tra v e l a n d u s u a lly in c lu d e s a
f o r ro o m ,

1
1

fo r th e c o s t o f tra v e l, in c lu d in g t h e c o s t o f t ic k e ts o n

in c lu d e

2 A p e r d ie m a llo w a n c e is a g e n e r a l d a ily p a y m e n t
a llo w a n c e

-

511

-

lo n g -d is ta n c e a n d o v e rn ig h t tra v e l.

s ta t e d

1
1

2,200

-

-

7,900
20,650
14,000
103,400
253,850
2,150
2,200

24

-

1 T r a v e l tim e r e fe r s to t h e p a y m e n t fo r tim e s p e n t
tra v e lin g

3,000
6,950
2,000
7,700
2,100
17,650
17,500
3,000

6
6
7
5

-

34
59
56

-

47

N o n a d d itiv e .

Table 3.7 Provisions for tools, work clothing, and safety equipment by industry
(A greem ents covering 1,000 workers or m ore, January 1, 1980)
All agreements

Industry

Agree­
ments

Tools

Agree­
ments

Workers

Work clothing/uniforms
Furnished and/or
replaced

Safety equipment

Maintained
Agree­
ments

Workers
Agree­
ments

Agree­
ments

Workers

Workers

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

565

2,769,050

695

3,463,850

271

1,224,750

836

3,911,650

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

202

1,287,950

290

1,611,650

51

118,700

440

2,145,450

Food, kindred products ...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel ......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing ............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and g lass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ......................................... ......
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

30
2
10
3
3
17
2
3
3
10

55
1
2
2
6
11
1
24
9
7
13
61
17
27
12
36
2

57,200
1,300
1,250
1,000
4,750
1,050
1,150
3,250
2,100
6,300
15,900
3,000
12,450
8,000
-

41
2
1
2
3
10
20
3
25
8
12
1
29
71
32
59
35
75
6

4

116,750
5,800
6,100
3,000
6,800
17,200
1,000
41,200
17,550
46,850
39,650
400,850
43,650
114,400
54,050
681,000
9,200
6,600

28
1

22
11
10
19
12
37
1
2

122,350
8,600
59,350
4,600
5,200
25,100
5,000
3,600
6,500
55,750
14,750
70,200
14,900
34,700
100,700
44,500
703,650
4,600
3,900

5

141,850
4,800
7,500
4,000
4,150
13,150
30,600
6,700
42,350
13,200
66,000
2,200
78,800
424,850
82,900
164,850
193,950
839,450
16,350
7,800

Nonmanufacturing .................................

800

3,568,650

363

1,481,100

405

1,852,200

220

1,106,050

396

1,766,200

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
gas ..........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale trade ....................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction........... ...................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

11
20
21
42
1
39
1
13
215
-

156,300
156,250
82,700
110,800
2,600
98,100
6,000
73,300
795,050
-

12
51

163,350
417,850
13,150
92,350
9,150
346,650
145,300
206,000
458,400
-

2
40

6,000
374,500
13,300
24,950
9,150
317,350
145,300
188,500
27,000
-

15
48
15
57

167,250
410,750
78,300
147,350
7,450
36,550
27,500
26,900
864,150
-

5

Excludes railroads and airlines.




NOTE:

4

34
5

103
30
34
132
-

1
3
1
1
2
2
2
4
2
2
1
-

4

12
5

90
30
26
11
-

Nonadditive.

Table 3.8 Nonproduction bonuses
(A greem ents covering 1,000 w orkers or m ore, January 1, 1980)
T yp e of bonus

A g re e m e n ts

W o rk e rs

A ll a g r e e m e n t s .......................................................................................................

1 ,5 5 0

6 ,5 9 3 ,8 0 0

C h ris tm a s b o n u s .........................................................................................................

27

1 4 6 ,5 0 0

Y e a r -e n d b o n u s ............................................................................................................

6

1 7 ,4 0 0

A tte n d a n c e b o n u s ......................................................................................................

24

1 1 5 ,7 5 0

C o n tin u o u s s e r v ic e b o n u s ....................................................................................

40

1 4 3 ,0 0 0

NO TE:
p a y m e n ts

N o n p r o d u c tio n
to

e m p lo y e e s

bonuses
based

a re
on

e x tra

o t h e r th a n in d iv id u a l o u tp u t.

fa c to r s

48

N o n a d d itiv e ,

4

14
3
9
231
-

Table 3.9 Profit-sharing, thrift, and stock purchase plans by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Profit-sharing plans1

All agreements
Industry
Agreements

Savings and/or thrift
plans1
2

Stock purchase plans3

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

29

76,300

75

273,950

33

131,700

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

22

65,450

57

193,000

28

118,300

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery......................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

1
5
1
1
2
1
2
1
1
4
2
1
-

1,650
12,300
1,000
1,100
3,550
1,200
23,600
1,800
1,450
10,100
3,100
4,600
-

4
1
6
4
1
1
3
27
9
1
-

6,250
1,850
11,650
7,600
1,100
1,150
8,900
86,150
63,750
4,600
-

3
1
1
3
1
1
1
6
8
3
-

4,500
1,100
3,250
8,800
6,900
1,650
1,450
14,150
62,550
13,950
-

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

7

10,850

18

80,950

5

13,400

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation4 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

1
4
1
1
-

1,450
7,200
1,200
1,000
-

1
4
4
5
1
3
-

20,000
29,750
8,000
10,350
3,000
9,850
-

-

1
3
1
-

-

1,400
10,650
1,350
-

retirement.
3 Stock purchase plans permit workers to purchase shares in the
company, with or without employer contributions, generally under
more favorable terms than are available on the open market.
4 Excludes railroads and airlines.
NOTE: Nonadditive.

1 Profit-sharing plans permit workers to share* business profits in
addition to regular pay.
2 Savings and thrift plans are payroll deductions made with each
worker’s consent, for investment and savings, to which the employer
contributes; accumulated amounts become available to each worker,
usually under a variety of conditions such as layoff, severance, and




-

49

Table 3.10 Shift differentials by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements

Method of paying differential

Industry

Total
A g re e m e n ts

Money

Time

Workers
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

172

749,750

7

14,650

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

1,290

5,427,450

988

4,195,000

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

686

2,742,200

609

2,438,700

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel ......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

71
8
9
4
10
15
39
15
34
15
13
3
35
88
39
79
81
110
10
8

218,950
21,800
23,650
10,600
15,600
21,100
60,850
31,600
58,700
25,500
60,550
5,650
93,600
460,600
94,000
239,650
317,150
944,250
26,400
12,000

70
8
8
4
9
13
39
14
33
15
12
2
35
88
32
69
73
69
8
8

217,050
21,800
22,450
10,600
12,600
17,500
60,850
23,500
56,600
25,500
45,250
4,550
93,600
460,600
76,250
218,400
289,850
746,050
23,700
12,000

Nonmanufacturing .................................

800

3,568,650

604

2,685,250

379

1,756,300

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ............... ...........................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, e le c tr ic , a n d g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

16
14
76
68
9
97
13
38
272
1

169,050
72,000
589,050
183,700
18,950
346,000
79,400
184,350
1,040,750
2,000

16
13
64
68
9
97
13
36
62
1

169,050
70,800
524,700
183,700
18,950
346,000
79,400
180,850
180,850
2,000

See footnotes at end of table.




50

_
_
_
1
2
_
_
_
_
_
1
_
-

_
1
1
1

Workers

_
_
_
_
3,000
3,600
_
_
_
_
_
1,100
_
_
_

_

2,150
3,100
1,700
_

-

-

165

_
_
_
_
_
1
164
-

735,100

_
_

_

_
_
_
2,000
733,100
-

Table 3.10 Continued—Shift differentials by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Method of paying differential—Continued
Industry

Time and money

No reference to shift
differentials

Other2
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

70

229,250

60

253,450

260

1,166,350

Manufacturing ........................................

17

56,400

53

232,450

64

282,950

_

_
8,100
15,300
-

8
2
27
1
2
3
2
1
8

15,250
5,200
197,300
1,500
2,000
4,150
3,000
8,300
17,450

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing ............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

1
1
1
-

4
1
8
1
-

1,900
1,200
2,100
10,100
6,700
33,200
1,200
-

3
8
7
32
1
-

7,650
12,400
24,200
163,300
1,500
-

2
2
2
2
1
1

3,000
2,500
6,600
12,850
1,250
2,600

1
1
-

-

-

-

Nonmanufacturing.................................

53

172,850

7

21,000

196

883,400

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

12
41
-

64,350
108,500
-

1
1
5
-

1,200
-

48
4
13
3
26
18
28
55
1

397,550
30,950
27,000
4,950
59,200
68,900
139,100
154,250
1,500

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.
2 Includes agreements that provide money
differentials for one or more shifts and time, or time
and money differentials, for other shifts; that provide




-

1,500
18,300
-

either money or time differentials for only some shifts,
but not for others; or that refer shift differentials to
local negotiations.

51

Table 3.11 Money differentials by shift
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Second shift

Third shift

General night shift

Type and amount of money differential
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Total with money differential...........................................................

707

2,947,650

641

2,709,400

324

1,426,400

Cents per h o u r...............................................................................

518

1,646,400

464

1,461,650

176

504,100

1 to 9 ............................................................................................
10 TO 1 4 ......................................................................................
15 to 1 9 ........................................................................................
20 to 2 4 ........................................................................................
25 or m o re ...................................................................................

24
85
109
150
150

46,350
228,450
231,900
722,350
417,350

3
28
56
105
272

4,000
58,100
167,350
215,000
1,017,200

6
19
18
30
103

14,650
43,950
54,250
71,000
320,250

Percentage......................................................................................

145

1,115,350

136

1,066,850

99

576,450

Less than 5 ..................................................................................
5 .....................................................................................................
6 to 9 ............................................................................................
10 ..................................................................................................
Over 1 0 .........................................................................................

22
35
27
43
18

86,350
688,800
97,200
190,650
52,350

_

_

_

Flat daily or weekly money premium ............................................
Other money differentials1 ..............................................................

22
22

93,450
92,450

1 Includes agreements that vary the money differentials by
occupation, level of wages, length of service, location, activity, or
combinations thereof; agreements that provide combinations of flat

20
26
44

_

46

85,100
100,000
772,600
109,150

3
2
87
7

8,750
3,550
548,900
15,250

17
24

75,250
105,650

18
31

110,400
235,450

sums plus a percentage of the basic hourly rate; and agreements in
which the differential cannot be determined,

Table 3.12 Time differentials by shift
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Second shift

Third shift

General night shift

Time differential
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Total with time differential...............................................................

166

710,350

165

700,250

10

56,200

8 hours’ pay for 7.5 hours’ work.................................................
8 hours’ pay for 7 hours’ w o rk....................................................
8 hours’ pay for 6.5 hours’ w ork.................................................
8 hours’ pay for 6 hours’ w o rk....................................................
Other time differentials1.................................................................

98
62

345,200
348,950

10
138
3
3
11

34,750
624,950
8,400
6,400
25,750

2
6

4,600
46,700

-

-

-

-

-

16,200

6

1 Includes agreements where the standard hours of pay are not 8,
where the agreements vary the time differential by activity and

Agreements

Workers

-

-

-

2

4,900

schedule; and where the time differentials are unclear or cannot be
determined.

Table 3.13 Time and money differentials by shift
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Second shift

Third shift

General night shift

Time and money differential
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Total with time and money differential..........................................

56

151,250

110

379,800

15

79,800

8 hours’ pay for 7.5 hours’ work and m oney................... .........
8 hours’ pay for 7 hours’ work and m oney...............................
8 hours’ pay for 6.5 hours’ work and m oney............................
8 hours’ pay for 6 hours’ work and m oney...............................
Other time and money differentials1 ...........................................

50
5
1

138,900
11,300

21
43
38
3
5

47,450
131,200
181,850
4,600
14,700

2
2
1

10,400
2,850
5,650

10

60,900

-

1,050

1 Includes agreements where the standard hours of pay are not 8,
where the agreements vary the time and money differential by schedule,




-

occupation, salary, or location, or where the
differentials are unclear or cannot be determined.

52

Workers

-

time

and

money

Table 3.14 Pay differentials for hazardous work and abnormal working conditions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

With differentials for hazardous or abnormal working conditions

All agreements

Industry
Hazardous work
only1

Total
Agree­
ments

No reference to
differentials for
hazardous or
abnormal working
conditions

Workers
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Abnormal
working
conditions only2

Both
Agreements

Workers

Agree­
Agree­
Workers
Workers
ments
ments

All industries..........................

1,550

6,593,800

324

1,333,550

262

1,123,450

24

54,400

38

155,700

1,226

5,260,250

Manufacturing...........................

750

3,025,150

74

210,800

46

139,650

14

25,950

14

45,200

676

2,814,350

_
1,050
1,500
1,050
41,600
-

68
8
11
31
10
17
36
15
35
12
12
11
32
87
39
76
78
81
8
9

213,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
16,100
23,100
56,500
31,600
60,100
21,950
65,900
23,100
88,800
459,500
92,000
236,100
304,450
827,300
21,500
14,600

Food, kindred products..............
Tobacco manufacturing.............
Textile mill products...................
Apparel.........................................
Lumber, wood products.............
Furniture, fixtures........................
Paper, allied products................
Printing and publishing...............
Chemicals....................................
Petroleum refining ......................
Rubber and plastics...................
Leather products ........................
Stone, clay, and glass ...............
Primary m etals............................
Fabricated m etals.......................
Non-electrical machinery...........
Electrical machinery...................
Transportation equipment..........
Instruments..................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing....

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

11
1
6
1
3
2
3
1
2
5
5
31
3
-

Nonmanufacturing....................

800

3,568,650

250

1,122,750

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000

3

11
192

6,250
171,950
14,550
34,350
8,800
69,950
814,900

2

3,500

1

2,000

Mining, crude petroleum, and
natural g a s ................................
Transportation3 ............................
Communications.........................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ..........
Wholesale trade..........................
Retail trad e..................................
Hotels and restaurants..............
Services.......................................
Construction ................................
Miscellaneous
nonmanufacturing....................

20
4
16
3

1
1
1
4
4
18
3
-

6,950
1,000
8,500
2,500
2,950
1,750
1,100
3,500
5,000
16,300
83,950
6,150
-

8
1
2
1
2
-

14,050
1,600
3,050
3,000
4,250
-

_
1
1
1
11
-

216

983,800

10

28,450

24

110,500

550

2,445,900

3

6,250
107,800
8,550
34,350
63,550
763,300

1
1
4

6,000
8,800
3,200
8,450

9
2
13

64,150
3,200
43,150

13
42
76
65
12
120
31
55
135

162,800
297,600
605,450
176,350
23,900
396,400
148,300
253,500
380,100

1

2,000

-

1

1,500

21,000
•
1,000
8,500
1,600
3,550
2,950
4,800
1,100
5,000
6,050
19,300
129,800
6,150
-

3
1
6
2
2
-

11
3

16
8
175
-

P a y d iffe r e n tia ls fo r h a z a r d o u s w o r k a r e e x tr a p a y m e n ts fo r w o r k

-

fo r w o r k w h ic h is dirty , b u r d e n s o m e , o r o p p re s s iv e ;fo r e x a m p le , jo b s th a t

w h e r e c h a n c e s o f in ju ry a r e g r e a t e r t h a n n o rm a l.

in v o lv e b a d o d o rs o r a b n o r m a lly h ig h o r lo w te m p e r a t u r e s .

2 P a y d iffe r e n tia ls fo r a b n o r m a l w o r k in g c o n d itio n s a r e e x tr a p a y m e n ts




-

3

'

3 E x c lu d e s r a ilr o a d s a n d a irlin e s .

53

Table 3.15 Methods of compensating pay differentials for hazardous work and abnormal working conditions
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Hazardous work
Method and amount
Agreements

Workers

All agreements ....................................................................

1,550

6,593,800

Total with hazardous work differentials................................

300

1,279,150

Cents per h o u r .......................................

112

474,400

U n d e r 11 c e n t s ...................................................

11
3
7
1
8

17,400
6,400
33,250
2,200
17,000

51

172,300

4
26
1

7,900
216,300
1,650

24
15
26
112
11

80,900
80,600
169,250
427,800
46,200

Methods of compensation

11 c e n ts b u t u n d e r 1 5 c e n t s ....................
1 5 c e n t s ...................................................................
1 6 c e n ts b u t u n d e r 2 0 c e n t s ....................
2 0 c e n t s ...................................................................
21 c e n ts b u t u n d e r 2 5 c e n t s ....................
2 5 c e n t s ...................................................................
2 6 c e n ts b u t u n d e r 3 0 c e n t s ....................
3 0 c e n t s ...................................................................
O v e r 3 0 c e n t s ......................................................
O t h e r ..........................................................................
P e r c e n t p e r h o u r ...................................................
F lig h t p a y ...................................................................
D a ily r a t e .....................................................................
V a r ie s w ith a c tiv itie s o r w o r k p e r fo r m e d
V a r ie s w ith o c c u p a t i o n ......................................
S u b je c t to lo c a l n e g o t i a t i o n ...........................
O t h e r ..............................................................................

Abnormal conditions

All agreements ....................................................................

1,550

6,593,800

Total with abnormal working conditions differentials..........

62

210,100

Cents per h o u r ......................

27

83,950

Under 11 cents.....................
11 cents but under 15 cents
15 cents.................................
16 cents but under 20 cents
20 cents.................................
21 cents but under 25 cents
25 cents.................................
26 cents but under 30 cents
30 cents.................................
Over 30 cents.......................
O th e r......................................

7

28,850

4

13,300
2,200
4,500

Methods of compensation

1

1

12,400
3,200
19,500

11
15
9

Percent per ho ur...................................
Daily r a te ................................................
Varies with activity or work performed
Varies with occupation.........................
Subject to local negotiation.................
Other




54

38,150
64,450
23,550

Table 3.16 Wage adjustments by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements
Industry
Agreements

Escalator (cost-of-living)
provisions

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Deferred wage increase
provisions1
Agreements

Contract reopening
provisions1
2

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

752

4,120,300

1,378

6,019,900

318

1,568,750

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

481

2,420,450

675

2,846,300

121

509,450

Food, kindred products ...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

36
7
1
11
1
11
2
12
10
7

140,300
16,000
5,000
109,000
3,000
14,950
2,000
27,900
16,800

14,500
5,800
13,900
9,600

47,350
449,600
79,100
231,100
296,650
908,550
16,100
3,800

216,000
20,800
11,900
207,900
17,100
23,100
53,850
30,400
34,350
16,700
59,200
23,100
89,450
456,500
90,450
230,150
293,450
930,750
27,650
13,500

6
1
4
4

22
83
29
72
72
95
8
2

72
7
5
31
11
17
36
14
23
11
12
11
32
85
36
73
76
104
11
8

3
9
6
12
7
3
2
3
36
5
2
4
11
2
1

4,000
16,500
20,600
24,600
10,100
25,150
3,200
4,750
259,150
6,650
4,400
19,250
55,150
10,150
2,000

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

271

1,699,850

703

3,173,600

197

1,059,300

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation3 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

10
45
59
19
9
83
2
18
26
-

157,300
345,000
556,000
57,850
18,150
303,250
6,700
141,100
114,500
-

15
52
78
59
12
115
29
52
291
-

167,700
407,000
609,650
164,350
23,900
389,200
142,800
224,050
1,044,950
-

3
40
9
32
1
21
12
15
64
-

8,400
369,550
20,050
92,000
1,350
55,900
70,900
136,700
304,450
-

-

1 Deferred wage increases are increases which become effective
at specified dates during the contract term.
2 Contract reopening provisions specify or permit the further
negotiation of wages and other contractual matters at a designated




-

53,250
-

-

-

date during the contract term. The reopener may also operate in an
emergency.
'
3 Excludes railroads and airlines.

55

Table 3.17 Issues and timing of contract reopeners
(A greem ents covering 1,0 00 workers or m ore,January 1, 1980)
Agreements

Reopener clause

Reopener clause

Workers

.................

1,550

...................................

318

Wages only
..............................................
Nonwage items
...............................................
Wage and nonwage items
....................
Agreement may be reopened,
no reference to subjects ..................................

81
78
129

278,000
393,550
791,850

30

105,350

No reference to agreement reopeners.................

1,232

5,025,050

All agreement reopeners'.......................................

318

1,568,750

...........................................................
Wages
Nonwage items
...............................................
Agreements may be reopened,
no reference to subjects
.................

210
207

1,069,850
1,185,400

28

99,800

All agreement reopeners

6,593,800

All agreements....................................................

1,550

6,593,800

1,568,750 All agreement reopeners........................................

318

1,568,750

Fixed date reopener o n ly .....................................
Emergency reopener only2 ...................................
Reopener by mutual consent o n ly .....................
Agreements may be reopened at any
tim e .......................................................................
May be reopened in the event
allied agreements are reopened.......................
Cost-of-living reviews............................................
Fixed date and emergency reopener.................
Fixed date and mutual consent
reopener...............................................................
Fixed date and amended at any tim e ................
Emergency and amended at any tim e...............
Mutual consent and reopened
at any tim e .................... ......................................
Emergency, mutual consent, and
reopened at any tim e ........................................

120
90
34

527,350
653,300
86,700

46

176,200

1
5
1

2,500
21,600
1,000

2
8
9

6,000
21,150
67,750

1

1,200

1

4,000

No reference to agreement reopeners.................

1,232

5,025,050

1 Nonadditive.
2 Emergency reopeners provide that the contract, or specific
provisions of the contract, will be reopened if significant events occur in




Workers

Timing

Issues
AH agreements

Agreements

the economy, society, or bargaining unit, such as war, national disaster,
critical business reverses, or if wage or price controls are imposed,

56

Table 3.18 Wage adjustments by duration
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

Wage
adjustment
provision

All agreements
Agree­
ments

Workers

All agreements....................................

1,550

6,593,800

Cost-of-living only.....................................
Deferred wage increase
o n ly ............................................................
Contract reopening o n ly..........................
Cost-of-living and
deferred wage increase.........................
Cost-of-living and
contract reopening..................................
Deferred wage increase
and contract reopening..........................
Cost-of-living, deferred
wage increase, and
contract reopening..................................
No reference to wage
adjustments.............................................

45

Less than 12
months
Agree­
ments

12 months

13-23 months

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

3

13,500

18

34,650

13

120,550

-

-

1

1,150

-

-

556
52

1,609,450
194,750

1
2

2,000
11,500

11
2

22,600
3,950

6
2

566

3,121,900

1

1,750

10

85,450

125

496,150

131

792,400

65

173,150

25-35 months

~

•

~
1

_

_

-

2

36 months

1,400

3,800

24 months
Agree­
ments

Workers

225

564,450

3

4,650

23,200
2,600

134
17

293,000
35,100

-

17

39,600

~

~

~

2

11,700

23

53,300

1

1,800

8

70,100

2

2,750

23

68,700

37-47 months

Workers

* 42,050

48 months

Over 48 months

All agreements....................................

141

704,500

1,028

4,248,750

66

734,050

24

98,300

Cost-of-living only.....................................
Deferred wage increase
o n ly...........................................................
Contract reopening o n ly..........................
Cost-of-living and
deferred wage increase.........................
Cost-of-living and
contract reopening..................................
Deferred wage increase
and contract reopening..........................
Cost-of-living, deferred
wage increase, and
contract reopening..................................
No reference to wage
adjustments.............................................

4

13,000

33

91,650

3

6,600

-

40
3

134,800
10,000

329
20

990,500
102,550

17
-

53,150
-

70

442,350

430

1,962,600

33

1

1,500

9

83,950

-

9

31,700

73

308,150

5

19,000

3

7,300

9

63,600

9

53,800

107

638,800

4

18,250

1

5,650

1

4,000

5

17,350

27

70,550

4

6,500

-

2

3,500




57

32

153,550

-

1

3,500

13
1

62,300
3,000

5
5

27,900
26,050

630,550

6

20,050

9

25,000

-

-

-

-

-

-

Table 3.19 Wage garnishment, equal pay for equal work, and red-circle rate provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements

Wage garnishment1

Industry
Agreements

Equal pay for equal
work1
2

Red-circle rates3

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries..................... ................

1,550

6,593,800

85

902,500

105

292,900

258

1,148,700

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

43

560,200

77

172,300

193

839,150

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

4
1
1
6
1
2
1
5
4
6
3
8
1
-

5,250
2,400
1,350
8,350
1,000
5,750
1,500
8,950
11,450
40,700
29,300
443,000
1,200
-

13
1
3
2
3
5
2
1
3
4
4
11
16
7
1
1

34,700
2,300
13,500
2,200
3,400
7,550
8,250
2,750
4,850
5,150
8,500
17,950
38,800
19,700
1,400
1,300

23
1
1
2
3
14
1
3
7
8
44
13
19
28
20
3
3

120,300
2,400
1,200
3,100
3,350
24,250
1,500
4,350
9,900
15,150
363,450
43,450
72,350
103,150
58,400
8,150
4,700

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

42

342,300

28

120,600

65

309,550

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation4 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

1
26
3
2
6
2
2
-

1,150
295,900
5,950
2,050
11,250
20,000
6,000
-

-

2
3
13
23
1
15
3
.4
1
-

5,900
23,150
79,650
51,100
1,350
123,600
15,500
7,300
2,000
-

1 A wage garnishment provision establishes union and manage­
ment policy if creditors attach an employee’s wages. Usually, the
policy will entail discipline of the employee.
2 Equal pay for equal work clauses specify that employees doing
the same kind of work will receive the same pay. The goal usually
is to eliminate discrimination in paying female workers.
3 A red-circle rate is a rate of pay higher than the contractual or




-

1

2,400

4

10,050
16,100
73,300
16,700
2,050
-

-

-

5
11
6
1
-

formally established rate for the job. The rate is usually attached to
the incumbent worker, not to the job, and protects the employee
from a decline in earnings through no fault of his or her own, for
example, for physical disability resulting from on-the-job injury or
age.
4 Excludes railroads and airlines.
NOTE: Nonadditive.

58

Part IV. Hours, Overtime, and Premium Pay




Daily and weekly overtime
Graduated overtime
Equal distribution of overtime
Right to refuse overtime
Scheduled weekly hours
Scheduled days of work
Weekend work

59

Table 4.1 Overtime provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

All agreements

Daily overtime

Weekly overtime

Industry
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Overtime outside
regularly scheduled
hours

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

1,374

5,825,750

993

4,285,050

558

2,240,750

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

726

2,940,900

537

2,184,400

185

665,800

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products ^ ..........................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.............................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

77
8
11
23
10
16
41
13
34
15
14
11
34
88
41
81
82
108
11
8

231,800
21,800
28,850
187,000
15,600
21,000
62,500
29,300
56,550
25,500
68,850
23,100
92,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
322,700
914,350
27,650
12,000

61
4
9
11
10
12
37
7
31
13
9
6
32
79
29
59
43
71
7
7

135,850
10,200
24,000
26,100
15,600
14,650
57,800
15,900
52,100
23,000
55,600
12,400
87,600
439,300
56,700
146,550
195,500
783,800
20,250
11,500

17
5
1
20
3
5
7
10
10
7
1
2
3
4
17
21
15
36
1
-

81,450
17,100
3,600
168,050
6,000
7,850
14,950
25,500
15,200
14,150
1,100
5,050
5,500
6,650
41,000
65,250
34,950
151,050
1,400
-

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

648

2,884,850

456

2,100,650

373

1,574,950

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

16
45
72
63
12
118
29
49
243
1

169,050
342,850
531,500
167,750
23,900
398,550
144,300
241,050
863,900
2,000

16
31
72
51
8
110
25
45
98
-

169,050
258,350
523,300
143,200
15,200
. 374,450
132,200
184,400
300,500
-

1
34
36
50
6
40
3
3
199
1

1,400
180,050
347,050
129,200
12,550
107,150
6,400
6,000
783,150
2,000

See footnotes at end of table.




60

Table 4.1 Continued—Overtime provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Equal distribution of
overtime

Graduated overtime
rates2

Industry

Right to refuse overtime

Minimum overtime
guarantee

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

403

1,697,450

663

2,853,700

299

1,424,150

41

108,750

Manufacturing ........................................

240

787,350

453

1,941,650

236

1,210,550

20

55,350

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel .......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing ............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

26
5
1
5
9
10
10
1
2
22
8
15
35
48
38
5
-

114,050
11,200
3,000
8,350
16,400
26,000
16,000
1,000
2,750
65,500
14,800
46,250
59,400
237,800
149,450
15,400
-

25
3
2
9
3
11
15
6
28
10
11
4
16
56
33
59
58
88
11
5

48,850
7,000
2,450
48,300
5,500
14,700
21,750
11,200
44,150
19,650
24,350
8,700
27,650
279,450
74,350
172,100
259,700
836,750
27,650
7,400

14
1
1
1
4
6
7
4
13
3
8
1
14
23
21
50
18
41
3
3

34,650
2,200
1,200
3,000
6,500
9,050
10,800
9,000
20,150
5,100
27,250
2,200
32,450
52,250
51,500
186,950
51,050
695,100
5,350
4,800

4
1
1
1
1
3
3
1
3
1
1
-

5,200
2,400
1,500
1,000
1,200
3,700
3,500
18,900
5,850
10,900
1,200
-

Nonmanufacturing .................................

163

910,100

210

912,050

63

213,600

21

53,400

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade.................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services......................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... •

5
8
55
44
2
4
4
8
33

7,300
19,800
488,800
116,450
5,600
6,950
26,650
69,050
169,500
-

10
8
35
70
3
19
3
18
44
-

153,600
42,100
271,700
176,200
5,750
50,600
8,050
107,650
96,400
-

5
5
8
19
4
12
6
4
-

20,200
22,750
28,600
49,850
8,200
40,700
32,750
10,550
-

2
2
3
8
2
1
2
1
-

3,500
2,400
16,100
19,150
2,800
3,300
5,150
1,000
-

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.
2 Graduated overtime provisions establish increases in daily or
weekly overtime rates when overtime hours exceed a specified limit.




For example, time and one-half might be paid after 8 hours daily
and double time after 10 hours daily,
NOTE: Nonadditive.

61

Table 4.2 Daily overtime rate by daily overtime hours
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements
Daily overtime hours

Referring to daily overtime rate
Total

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Time and one-half
Agree­
ments

Workers

Other1

Double time
Agree­
ments

Workers

Varies2
Agree­
Workers
ments

Agree­
Workers
ments

All agreements......................

1,550

6,593,800

1,373

5,824,600

1,253

5,470,550

84

237,100

31

94,950

5

22,000

Daily overtime after
specified hours.........................

1,374

5,825,750

1,373

5,824,600

1,253

5,470,550

84

237,100

31

94,950

5

22,000

1
47
34
1,260
1
5

1
47
34
1,259
1
5
2

8,400
185,750
145,750
5,102,400
1,250
11,750
3,300

1
35
33
1,159
1
5
1

8,400
161,950
144,550
4,796,050
1,250
11,750
1,200

_

_
_
_
5
_
_
_

_
_
_
_

2

8,400
185,750
145,750
5,103,550
1,250
11,750
3,300

24
-

366,000
-

24
-

366,000
-

18
-

345,400
-

176

768,050

~

6 hours......................................
6.5 hours...................................
7 hours......................................
7.5 hours...................................
8 hours......................................
8.5 hours...................................
9 hours......................................
9.5 hours...................................
10 hours....................................
Daily overtime hours
vary3 .....................................
Other .........................................
No reference to daily overtime
hours.........................................

-

-

1 Includes agreements that provide flat sums or flat sums plus
overtime; and agreements that refer to daily overtime hours, but do not
specify a daily overtime rate.
2 Agreements vary the daily overtime rate by activity, location,




_
11
1
70

_
20,800
1,200
210,500
-

_

1

2,100

1
25
_
_
-

1
-

2,500
-

5
-

18,100
-

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

3,000
_
73,850
_
_

_

_

22,000
_

_

_

schedule, and occupation.
3
Agreements vary the daily overtime hours by schedule, occupation,
activity, and location.

62

Table 4.3 Scheduled weekly hours by scheduled days of work
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements

Referring to scheduled days of work

Scheduled weekly hours

Less than 5 days

Total
Agreements

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

1

9,000

1,360

5,669,000

1

9,000

1,347

5,576,400

_

_
9,000
-

2
67
3
43
3
1,196
1
1
30
1

12,400
236,350
4,950
164,550
4,550
4,734,400
1,250
6,100
410,050
1,800

13

92,600

All agreements....................................

1,550

6,593,800

1,390

5,801,750

Total referring to scheduled
weekly hours..........................................

1,390

5,752,200

1,377

5,709,150

Less than 35 hours...............................
35 and 35.5 hours.................................
36 and 36.5 hours.................................
37 and 37.5 hours.................................
38 and 38.5 hours.................................
39 and 39.5 hours.................................
40 hours..................................................
42 hours..................................................
45 hours...................................................
48 hours or m ore...................................
Weekly hours vary1................................
Subject to local negotiation.................
Other2 .......................................................
No reference to
scheduled weekly hours.......................

3
1,213
1
3
46
1
2

12,400
249,000
36,250
173,550
4,550
4,796,250
1,250
13,950
459,500
1,200
4,300

3
1,205
1
3
44
1
1

12,400
247,950
36,250
164,550
4,550
4,768,350
1,250
13,950
456,900
1,200
1,800

160

841,600

13

92,600

2
70
5
44
-

2
69
5
43
-

Workers

1
-

-

6 days

Total referring to scheduled
weekly hours..........................................
Less than 35 hours...............................
35 and 35.5 hours.................................
36 and 36.5 hours.................................
37 and 37.5 hours.................................
38 and 38.5 hours.................................
39 and 39.5 hours.................................
40 hours...................................................
42 hours...................................................
45 hours...................................................
48 hours or m ore...................................
Weekly hours vary1................................
Subject to local negotiation.................
Other2 .......................................................
No reference to
scheduled weekly hours.......................

5

41,050

21

76,500

5

41,050

21

_
1
1
2
1
-

_
22,300
2,400
7,850
8,500
-

-

-

-




No reference to
scneauiea aays o t wor*

3

6,200

76,500

3

6,200

2
7
12
-

_
11,600
29,050
35,850
-

_
1
1
1
-

-

-

-

1 Includes agreements that vary weekly hours by scheduled
length of daily shift, occupation, activity, location, type of work, and
at the employee’s option.
2 Includes unclassifiable agreements and agreements for which

-

Workers

Other3

Varies

_

Agreements

-

Referring to scheduled days of work--Continued

All agreements....................................

5 days

Workers

160

792,050

13

43,050

_
-

_

_
1,050
9,000

-

-

2,500
2,500
1,200
-

-

1
1

-

1

27,900
2,600
2,500

147

749,000

8
2
-

weekly hours cannot be determined.
3 Includes agreements that cannot be classified, agreements for
which work days cannot be determined, and agreements that are
subject to local negotiations.

63

Table 4.4 Scheduled weekly hours under 40 by daily and weekly overtime
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

All agreements
Scheduled weekly
hours

Daily overtime only
Agree­
ments

No reference to
daily or weekly
overtime

Overtime provisions

Weekly overtime
only

Daily and weekly
overtime

Workers
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All agreements....................................

1,550

6,593,800

401

1,599,150

20

58,450

973

4,226,600

156

709,600

Scheduled weekly hours
under 40 ..................................................

124

475,750

39

158,650

4

13,850

59

245,900

22

57,350

4,000
123,250
2,500
25,550

_
2

_

Less than 35 hours...............................
35 hours..................................................
35.5 hours ..............................................
36 hours..................................................
36.5 hours ..............................................
37 hours..................................................
37.5 hours ..............................................
38 hours..................................................
38.5 hours ..............................................
39 hours..................................................
39.5 hours ..............................................




2
70
5
-

44
-

2
1

12,400
249,000
36,250
173,550
3,200
1,350

1
24
1
11

-

2

3,650
-

-

-

-

-

2,000
1,350

-

10,200
-

-

-

1
1

64

1
26
2
29
1
-

8,400
75,100
31,300
129,900
_
1,200
-

_
18
-

2
_
2
_
_
-

_
47,000
2,450
_
_
7,900
_
_
-

Table 4.5 Daily and weekly overtime provisions
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Weekly overtime after-

All agreements
Daily overtime

Total
Agree­
ments

Workers

All agreements...........................

1,550

Daily overtime after
specified hours.............................

1,374

Less than 35 hours

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

6,593,800

993

4,285,050

1

5,825,750

973

4,226,600

1

6 hours...........................................
6.5 hours........................................
7 hours...........................................
7.5 ho urs........................................
8 hours............................ ...............
8.5 hours.......................................
9 hours...........................................
9.5 hours........................................
10 hours.........................................
Hours vary1 ....................................

1
47
34
1,260
1
5
2
24

8,400
185,750
145,750
5,103,550
1,250
11,760
3,300
366,000

1
23
24
903
5
1
16

8,400
66,150
120,500
3,764,800
11,750
1,200
253,800

1
•-

No reference to daily
overtime.........................................

176

768,050

20

58,450

-

35 and 35.5 hours
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

8,400

25

69,800

1

9,000

8,400

23

66,150

1

9,000

Workers

8,400
-

-

_

_

23
-

66,150
-

2

3,650

-

Weekly overtime after—Continued
37 and 37.5 hours

_
1

-

Workers

_
9,000

-

No reference to
weeiuy ovenime

Over 40 hours

40 hours

36 and 36.5 hours

Varies2

All agreements...........................

28

132,700

920

3,834,850

4

20,600

14

209,700

557

2,308,750

Daily overtime after
specified hours.............................

26

3

15,600

13

208,100

401

1,599,150

122,500

906

3,796,850

_

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

15,600
-

6 hours............................................
6.5 hours .......................................
7 hours...........................................
7.5 ho urs.......................................
8 hours...........................................
8.5 hours .......................................
9 hours...........................................
9.5 ho urs.......................................
10 hours.................... ....................
Hours vary1 ................. ...................

22
3
1
-

112,050
6,750
3,700
-

1
894
4
1
6

6,950
3,738,250
8,050
1,200
42,400

3
-

No reference to daily
overtime..........................................

2

10,200

14

38,000

1

1 Agreements vary the daily overtime by schedule, occupation,
and activity.




-

-

5,000

_

_

-

-

_

_

1
3
9

1,500
4,200
202,400

24
10
357
1
1
8

119,600
25,250
1,338,750
1,250
2,100
112,200

1

1,600

156

709,600

-

-

2 Agreements vary the weekly overtime by the scheduled length
of daily shifts, occupation, and activity.

65

Table 4.6 Weekly overtime rate by weekly overtime hours
(A greem ents covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 19 80)
Referring to weekly overtime rate

All agreements
Weekly overtime
hours

Time and one-half

Total
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Double time

Other2

Varies1

Agree­
Agree­
Agree­
Workers
Workers
Workers
ments
ments
ments

All agreements...........................

1,550

6,593,800

993

4,285,050

945

4,157,300

30

78,500

13

30,150

5

19,100

Weekly overtime after
specified hours.............................

993

4,285,050

993

4,285,050

945

4,157,300

30

78,500

13

30,150

5

19,100

Less than 35 hours......................
35 and 35.5 hours........................
36 and 36.5 hours........................
37 and 37.5 hours........................
38 and 38.5 hours........................
39 and 39.5 hours........................
40 hours ........................................
More than 40 hours.....................
Hours vary3 ....................................
No reference to weekly
overtime.........................................

1
25
1
28
-

8,400
69,800
9,000
132,700
-

1
25
1
28
-

-

-

920
4
14

3,834,850
20,600
209,700

920
4
14

557

2,308,750

~

8,400
69,800
9,000
132,700
3,834,850
20,600
209,700

28
882
3
10

8,400
59,800
132,700
3,736,900
15,600
203,900

~

“

-

4
1
-

25
-

~

_
10,000
9,000
59,500
-

~

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

10
3

~

25,950
4,200

3
1
1

12,500
5,000
1,600

-

-

-

-

-

agreements that refer to weekly overtime but do not specify a rate.
3
Agreements vary weekly overtime by the scheduled length of daily
shifts, occupation, and activity.

1 Agreements vary the overtime rates by activity, occupation, location,
and schedule.
2 Includes agreements whose rates exceed double time and




1
21

_

66

Table 4.7 Weekly overtime hours by scheduled weekly hours
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements
Scheduled
weekly hours

Total
Agree­
ments

Workers

All agreements..................

1,550

Total referring to scheduled
weekly hours........................

1,390

Less than 35 hours.............
35 and 35.5 hours...............
36 and 36.5 hours...............
37 and 37.5 hours...............
38 and 38.5 hours...............
39 and 39.5 hours...............
40 hours...............................
42 hours...............................
45 hours...............................
48 hours or m o re ................
Weekly hours vary1 .............
Subject to local
negotiation......................
Other2 ....................................
No reference to
scheduled weekly hours ....

Weekly overtime after—
Less than 35 hours

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

6,593,800

993

4,285,050

1

5,752,200

907

3,883,000

1

2
70
5
44
3
1,213
1
3
46

12,400
249,000
36,250
173,550
4,550
4,796,250
1,250
13,950
459,500

1
28
2
31
1
803
3
36

8,400
78,750
31,300
140,100
1,200
3,302,900
13,950
303,400

1
-

1
2

1,200
4,300

1
1

1,200
1,800

-

160

841,600

86

402,050

-

35 and 35.5 hours
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

8,400

25

69,800

1

9,000

8,400

25

69,800

1

9,000

8,400
-

_

Workers

_

40 hours

_

Workers

_

25
-

69,800
-

1
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Weekly overtime after—Continued
37 and 37.5 hours

36 and 36.5 hours

9,000
-

No reference to
weewy overtime

Over 40 hours

Varies3

All agreements..................

28

132,700

920

3,834,850

4

20,600

14

209,700

557

2,308,750

Total referring to scheduled
weekly hours........................

28

132,700

836

3,439,100

3

15,600

13

208,400

483

1,869,200

_

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

_
_
_
208,400

1
42
3
13

4,000
170,250
4,950
33,450
_
3,350
1,493,350
1,250
156,100

Less than 35 hours.............
35 and 35.5 hours...............
36 and 36.5 hours...............
37 and 37.5 hours...............
38 and 38.5 hours...............
39 and 39.5 hours...............
40 hours...............................
42 hours...............................
45 hours...............................
48 hours or m o re ................
Weekly hours vary1 .............
Subject to local
negotiation......................
Other2 ....................................
No reference to
scheduled weekly hours ....

_
1
26

_

_

4,200
127,500

2
1
5

4,750
22,300
12,600

-

1,200
3,298,900
1,350
95,000

3,000
12,600
-

_
_
_
13

1
1

1,200
1,800

-

-

-

-

1

2,500

84

395,750

1

1

1,300

74

439,550

-

-

-

1
-

-

1,000
-

1
801
1
23

-

-

-

-

1 Agreements vary the weekly hours by scheduled length of
daily shifts, occupation, activity, location, type of work, and at
employer or employee option.
2 Includes agreements that cannot be classified and




-

1
2
-

-

-

5,000

-

2
410
1
10

agreements for which weekly hours cannot be determined.
3 Agreements vary the weekly overtime by the scheduled
length of daily shifts, occupation, and activity.

67

Table 4.8 Overtime rates for work outside regularly scheduled hours by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements

Referring to overtime rate for work outside regularly scheduled hours

Industry
Agree­
ments

Time and
one-half

Total

Double time

Other
2

Varies

Workers
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
Agree­
Agree­
Workers
Workers
Workers
ments
ments
ments

All industries...............................

1,550

6,593,800

558

2,240,750

416

1,790,800

109

327,050

25

109,900

8

13,000

Manufacturing...............................

750

3,025,150

185

665,800

168

612,800

12

42,050

2

6,400

3

4,550

Food, kindred products..................
Tobacco manufacturing..................
Textile mill products........................
A pparel...................................... .......
Lumber, wood products .................
Furniture, fixtures............................
Paper, allied products.....................
Printing and publishing...................
Chemicals.........................................
Petroleum refining...........................
Rubber and plastics........................
Leather products.............................
Stone, clay, and glass....................
Primary m etals.................................
Fabricated m etals...........................
Non-electrical machinery................
Electrical machinery........................
Transportation equipment..............
Instruments......................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing........

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

17
5
1
20
3
5
7
10
10
7
1
2
3
4
17
21
15
36
1
-

81,450
17,100
3,600
168,050
6,000
7,850
14,950
25,500
15,200
14,150
1,100
5,050
5,500
6,650
41,000
65,250
34,950
151,050
1,400
-

16
5
1
20
3
5
7
7
10
7
1
2
3
4
14
18
13
31
1
-

80,350
17,100
3,600
168,050
6,000
7,850
14,950
15,500
15,200
14,150
1,100
5,050
5,500
6,650
34,050
58,200
32,350
125,750
1,400
-

1

1,100
4,800
6,950
2,500
1,400
25,300
-

_
1
1
-

_
4,000
_
2,400
-

Nonmanufacturing........................

800

3,568,650

373

1,574,950

248

1,178,000

97

285,000

23

Mining, crude petroleum, and
natural g a s ....................................
Transportation3 ................................
Communications..............................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ...............
Wholesale tra d e ..............................
Retail tra d e ......................................
Hotels and restaurants...................
Services............................................
Construction.....................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

1
34
36
50
6
40
3
3
199
1

1,400
180,050
347,050
129,200
12,550
107,150
6,400
6,000
783,150
2,000

1
30
36
45
6
36
3
3
87
1

1,400
146,050
347,050
117,850
12,550
100,950
6,400
6,000
437,750
2,000

4
2
91
-

9,900
2,700
272,400
“

4
1
18
-

1 Agreements vary the rate by activity, location, or the time the
overtime occurs.
2 Includes agreements in which overtime rates are graduated
according to the number of hours worked, that provide for a flat percent




1
3
1
1
5
-

_

_
-

-

1
_
_
_
1
1
-

1,200
_
_
_
_
_
2,150
1,200
-

103,500

5

8,450

-

34,000
-

1,500
68,000
-

1
1
3
-

•

1,450
2,000
5,000
-

premium, a flat-sum premium, or an unspecified premium;
agreements that refer to overtime rates, but give no further details.
3 Excludes railroads and airlines.

68

and




Table 4.9 Graduated overtime provisions
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Agreements

Graduated overtime provision

Workers

All agreements.............................................................................

1,550

6,593,800

Total with graduated overtime provisions.....................................

403

1,697,450

Overtime rate graduated after
specified daily hours..................................................................

339

1,191,100

18
70
25
156

72,650
242,650
103,050
598,400

1
1
56
4
6
1
1

1,050
1,600
117,000
13,200
34,300
3,400
3,800

Overtime rate graduated after
specified weekly hours..............................................................

64

506,350

Less than 48 hours.....................................................................
48 ho urs.......................................................................................
49 hours .......................................................................................
Over 49 hours..............................................................................

7
2
42
13

29,350
2,950
410,100
63,950

No reference to graduated overtime.............................................

1,147

4,896,350

9 hours..........................................................................................
10 hours .......................................................................................
11 ho urs.......................................................................................
12 hours .......................................................................................
13 hours .......................................................................................
14 hours .......................................................................................
15 hours .......................................................................................
16 hours .......................................................................................
Over 16 hours..............................................................................
Varies1 ...........................................................................................
Rate increases as hours increase...........................................
Subject to local negotiation......................................................
Other2 ............................................................................................

1 Agreements vary the hours after which
the overtime rates increase by occupation,
location, and schedule.

-

2 Includes agreements requiring graduated
daily overtime, or agreements for which hours
are not specified or cannot be determined.

Table 4.10 Premium pay for weekends
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Premium pay for weekends

Agreements

Workers

All agreements....................................................................

1,550

6,593,800

Having premium pay for weekend work................................

1,430

6,078,950

Saturday, not part of regular workweek.............................
Sunday, not part of regular workweek ...............................
Saturday, part of regular workweek....................................
Sunday, part of regular workweek ......................................
Sixth d a y ..................................................................................
Seventh d a y ............................................................................

880
1,204
47
190
442
445

3,777,050
5,217,550
196,750
1,394,400
2,064,500
2,366,700

NOTE: Nonadditive.

69

Table 4.11 Premium pay rates for Saturday work not part of regular workweek by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements

Industry

Agree­
ments

Premium pay rates

Total

Time and one-half

Double time

Workers
Agree­
ments

Agree­
ments

Workers

Workers

Rate increases
as
hours increase

Other

Agree­
Agree­
Agree­
Workers
Workers
Workers
ments
ments
ments

All industries...............................

1,550

6,593,800

880

3,777,050

645

3,001,200

161

527,300

17

52,550

57

196,000

Manufacturing ...............................

750

3,025,150

489

2,064,050

447

1,955,000

18

54,850

14

33,250

10

20,950

Food, kindred products..................
Tobacco manufacturing..................
Textile mill products........................
A pparel.............................................
Lumber, wood products .................
Furniture, fixtures ............................
Paper, allied products.....................
Printing and publishing...................
Chemicals.........................................
Petroleum refining...........................
Rubber and plastics........................
Leather products.............................
Stone, clay, and glass....................
Primary m etals.................................
Fabricated metals ...........................
Non-electrical machinery................
Electrical machinery........................
Transportation equipment..............
Instruments......................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing........

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

53
8
7
26
6
14
14
10
7
5
8
10
31
31
71
75
96
9
8

181,500
21,800
14,750
167,900
9,400
19,750
20,750
25,900
9,800
13,000
16,600
26,950
82,000
73,900
189,300
299,700
853,300
24,250
13,500

48
2
7
26
6
12
12
4
6
5
8
6
29
29
68
72
90
9
8

171,300
5,200
14,750
167,900
9,400
16,200
15,900
4,700
8,350
13,000
16,600
19,850
79,300
70,400
184,100
294,000
826,300
24,250
13,500

1

1,800
4,850
12,400
3,500
3,800
1,500
27,000
-

1
6
2
1
1
1
2
-

2,400
16,600
3,550
4,000
1,100
1,400
4,200
-

3
1
1
3
2
-

6,000
4,800
1,450
6,000
2,700
-

Nonmanufacturing........................

800

3,568,650

391

1,713,000

198

1,046,200

472,450

3

19,300

47

175,050

Mining, crude petroleum, and
natural g a s ......................................
Transportation2 ................................
Communications..............................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ...............
Wholesale tra d e ..............................
Retail trade ......................................
Hotels and restaurants...................
Services............................................
Construction.....................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing ...

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

4
30
4
12
8
9
25
299
-

146,000
195,650
20,600
19,650
16,400
77,000
121,400
1,116,300
-

4
26
3
11
8
8
16
122
-

146,000
167,600
19,300
18,200
16,400
75,050
52,900
550,750
-

4,050
-

-

-

-

-

-

3
1
1

24,000
1,300
1,450

-

-

1 Includes agreements that vary premium pay rates by activity,
schedule, occupation, location, and pay range; that provide flat-sum




2
4
2
2
1
6
143

1
-

1
3
138
-

1,950
5,000
461,450
-

-

1
2
-

-

15,000
4,300
-

-

5
37
-

-

48,500
99,800
-

additives; and that refer to premium pay, but give no further details.
2 Excludes railroads and airlines.

70

Table 4.12 Premium pay rates for Sunday work not part of regular workweek by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Premium pay rates

All agreements
Industry

Double time

Time and one-half

Total
Agreements

Workers
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries.............................................

1,550

6,593,800

1,204

5,217,550

270

1,353,500

855

3,433,000

Manufacturing..............................................

750

3,025,150

600

2,492,100

133

607,750

446

1,829,400

Food, kindred products................................
Tobacco manufacturing...............................
Textile mill products.... .................................
Apparel...........................................................
Lumber, wood products...............................
Furniture, fixtures..........................................
Paper, allied products..................................
Printing and publishing.................................
Chemicals......................................................
Petroleum refining.........................................
Rubber and plastics.....................................
Leather products...........................................
Stone, clay, and glass..................................
Primary m etals...............................................
Fabricated m etals............ .............................
Non-electrical machinery.............................
Electrical machinery.....................................
Transportation equipment............................
Instruments.....................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing......................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

62
8
9
7
10
13
40
11
11
5
14
8
33
72
33
72
78
97
10
7

197,000
21,800
24,050
27,400
14,700
18,200
63,000
27,100
18,650
11,150
68,850
16,550
91,300
425,250
79,750
190,300
305,350
854,400
26,400
10,900

21
3
7
1
18
1
5
4
2
1
24
43
1
2
-

103,800
7,800
10,700
1,300
28,550
1,000
10,150
9,850
2,750
1,000
68,900
358,900
1,050
2,000
-

38
7
8
4
3
12
21
9
5
1
12
6
6
24
32
70
76
96
10
6

88,300
19,400
16,550
19,600
4,000
16,900
30,650
22,100
7,150
1,300
66,100
13,350
16,200
52,150
78,700
188,300
302,850
849,700
26,400
9,700

Nonmanufacturing......................................

800

3,568,650

604

2,725,450

137

745,750

409

1,603,600

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural gas ..
Transportation1 ..............................................
Communications............................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s .............................
Wholesale tra d e ............................................
Retail tra d e ....................................................
Hotels and restaurants.................................
Services ..........................................................
Construction...................................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...............

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

9
39
61
40
11
106
1
28
308
1

155,600
319,650
472,250
97,350
22,850
373,800
1,500
135,700
1,144,750
2,000

4
14
47
9
7
31
1
8
15
1

8,250
103,600
401,050
34,750
16,100
91,450
1,500
34,300
52,750
2,000

5
19
5
27
3
59

147,350
115,050
25,050
52,600
5,750
174,000
42,400
1,041,400
-

See footnotes at end of table.




71

-

16
275
-

Table 4.12 Continued—Premium pay rates for Sunday work not part of regular workweek by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

Premium pay rates

Industry

Time and one-half in some
instances, double time in
others

Flat-sum addition

Other2

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries.............................................

19

129,150

10

41,800

50

260,100

Manufacturing.............................................

11

35,300

2

2,850

8

16,800

Food, kindred products................................
Tobacco manufacturing ...............................
Textile mill products.....................................
Apparel...........................................................
Lumber, wood products...............................
Furniture, fixtures.................................... ......
Paper, allied products ..................................
Printing and publishing.................................
Chemicals......................................................
Petroleum refining.........................................
Rubber and plastics .....................................
Leather products...........................................
Stone, clay, and glass..................................
Primary metals ..............................................
Fabricated m etals.........................................
Non-electrical machinery.............................
Electrical machinery.....................................
Transportation equipment............................
Instruments..................... ...............................
Miscellaneous manufacturing......................

2
1
1
1
4
-

1
1
-

1,300
1,550

_
1
1
1
1
2
-

_
2,400
4,000
1,350
2,200
4,600

-

-

1
1
-

3,600
7,500
3,800
1,600
12,650
1,450
4,700
-

-

1
1

1,050
1,200

Nonmanufacturing......................................

8

93,850

8

38,950

42

243,300

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural gas ..
Transportation1 ..............................................
Communications............................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s .............................
Wholesale trad e............................................
Retail tra d e ....................................................
Hotels and restaurants.................................
Services ..........................................................
Construction ..................................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing ...............

_
2
3
1
-

_
73,500
14,300
1,250
-

-

-

_
3
4
1
-

_
24,000
10,950
4,000
-

_
1
6
3
1
12
3
16
-

-

-

2
-

4,800
-

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.
2 Includes agreements that provide premium pay that exceeds




-

_
3,500
31,850
8,750
1,000
97,400
.
55,000
45,800
-

double time; that vary by activity, schedule, location, occupation;
and that refer to premium pay, but give no further details.

72

Table 4.13 Premium pay rates for Saturday work as part of regular workweek by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

All agreements

Premium pay rates

Industry
Total
Agreements

Time and one-fourth

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

10

29,100

7

14,300

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

47

196,750

6

22,000

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

36

103,200

6

22,000

21,200
10,200
4,000
1,000
9,100
3,150
31,450
5,000
5,600
2,500
10,000
-

3
1
2
-

14,400
1,100
6,500
-

-

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel.......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and g lass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

7
4
2
1
5
2
5
2
3
1
4
-

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

11

93,550

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade.................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services......................................................
Construction...............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

1

2,100

-

7
2
1
-

See footnotes at end of table.




Time and one-half

Workers

73

-

85,500
4,650
1,300
-

_

_
1,000
2,050
1,650
3,500
4,400
1,700
-

-

1
1
1
1
2
1
-

-

3

14,800

-

-

-

-

-

-

_
_

_
-

3
_
_
_

j.
14,800
_
_
_
_
_
_

-

-

-

-

Table 4.13 Continued— Premium pay rates for Saturday work as part of regular workweek by
industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1980)
No reference to premium
pay

Premium pay rates—Continued
Industry

Other2

Cents per hour

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

15

76,250

16

69,400

1,503

6,397,050

Manufacturing ........................................

10

41,800

13

25,100

714

2,921,950

6,800
10,200
-

213,000
11,600
28,850
207,900
13,100
22,100
65,000
31,600
52,600
25,500
68,850
23,100
90,450
429,150
92,000
236,550
321,250
947,100
27,650
14,600

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel ......................................................
Lumber, wood products.......................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and g lass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................
Nonmanufacturing .................................
Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation1 ............. ............................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturlng...........

_

-

-

4
4
2
1
1
1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

72
4
11
31
9
16
42
15
31
15
14
11
33
83
39
78
82
108
11
9

5

34,450

3

44,300

789

3,475,100

1

2,100

15
62
73
79
12
123
31
65
327
2

166,950
469,550
534,500
206,050
23,900
405,200
148,300
322,150
1,195,000
3,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

4
4
1
1

-

-

-

2
1
1
-

8,000
29,800
1,500
2,500

-

29,900
1,150
1,300
-

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.
2 Includes agreements that provide premium pay
that exceeds time and one-half; that vary by activity,




-

2
1
-

-

4,000
1,100
-

1,200
-

1,800

-

40,800
3,500
-

schedule, location, occupation, and pay range; and that
refer to premium pay, but give no further details,

74

Table 4.14 Premium pay rates for Sunday work as part of regular workweek by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements

Premium pay rates

Industry

Time and one-fourth

Total
Agreements

Time and one-half

Workers
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

190

1,394,400

23

618,300

84

528,900

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

112

1,095,800

13

604,400

59

382,550
13,750
6,250
1,000
1,100

Food, kindred products ...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel ......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

9
5
6
1
10
1

-

_

-

-

3
4
1
1

-

-

-

-

-

6,900
9,650
391,550
9,550
21,800
4,000
589,700
-

1
2
2
1
7
-

6,900
5,550
2,250
1,500
588,200
-

5
39
1
4
1
-

8,150
333,500
2,300
15,000
1,500
-

3,568,650

78

298,600

10

13,900

25

146,350

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

6
1
19
40
1
9

14,350
15,000
135,250
106,800
1,050
23,650

1

1,150

4

11,100

-

6
51
5
8
2
8
-

-

2

-

-

-

-

-

-

17
2
1
1

9

12,750

-

-

-

-

114,150
18,950
1,050
1,100

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2,500

-

_

-

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.




24,400
11,200
10,250
1,000
15,800

_

75

Table 4.14 Continued—Premium pay rates for Sunday work as part of regular workweek by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

Premium pay rates—Continued

No reference to
premium pay

Industry
Cents per hour

Flat-sum addition

Other2
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

37

103,650

8

14,150

38

129,400

1,360

5,199,400

Manufacturing ........................................

17

50,700

2

3,050

21

55,100

638

1,929,350

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

_
9
5
1
1
1
-

_
14,700
30,800
1,500
1,200
2,500
-

1
-

5
5
2
5
3
-

9,100
11,200
4,000
21,700
3,500
5,600
-

70
3
11
31
5
17
41
15
26
15
13

-

1,550
1,500
-

9

209,800
10,600
28,850
207,900
6,850
23,100
64,000
31,600
45,900
25,500
61,950
23,100
83,950
69,050
87,450
220,350
319,750
367,400
27,650
14,600

Nonmanufacturing .......................... .......

20

52,950

6

11,100

17

74,300

722

3,270,050

1

-

-

-

-

-

1

154,700
454,550
484,750
103,900
22,850
381,550
148,300
320,950
1,195,000

-

-

15,000
21,100
29,650
8,550
-

10
61
61
41

-

2,100
43,950
5,600
1,300
-

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ............................... ...........................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

-

17
1

1

1

1

4
1

-

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.
2 Includes agreements that provide premium pay that exceeds




1,500
8,400
1,200
-

1

2
11

3
-

11

29
37
36
73
81
104
11

11

114
31
64
327
2

3 ,5 0 0

time and one-half; that provide a flat percent premium; and that
refer to premium pay, but give no further details.

76

Table 4.15

Premium pay for sixth and seventh days of work by industry

(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Premium pay on sixth and seventh day

All agreements

Industry

Total
Agreements

Sixth day

Seventh day

Workers
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

540

2,772,100

442

2,064,500

445

2,366,700

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

329

1,823,550

269

1,310,600

306

1,773,600

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel ......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing ............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

33
3
5
3
7
5
6
3
30
9
7
2
23
67
17
25
40
39
3
2

78,200
6,100
12,800
9,600
11,450
6,450
11,550
3,500
51,400
13,750
17,650
3,800
71,400
423,200
36,250
111,550
214,050
733,550
4,900
2,400

22
3
5
2
7
5
5
3
12
8
7
1
16
61
14
23
36
35
2
2

60,500
6,100
12,800
5,000
11,450
6,450
9,700
3,500
22,350
12,250
17,650
1,450
51,750
412,650
33,000
108,650
204,000
325,550
3,400
2,400

27
3
5
3
2
5
4
2
30
7
4
2
23
67
17
24
39
38
2
2

59,800
6,100
12,800
9,600
4,400
6,450
7,450
2,400
51,400
10,900
11,000
3,800
71,400
423,200
36,250
109,200
211,250
731,050
2,750
2,400

Nonmanufacturing .................................

800

3,568,650

211

948,550

173

753,900

139

593,100

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services......................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

9
20
20
52
4
63
22
18
3
-

18,150
185,950
167,200
126,150
8,000
239,800
121,400
73,450
8,450
-

6
17
19
32
3
62
18
14
2
-

13,650
114,700
166,200
75,450
6,500
238,650
75,900
59,050
3,800
-

8
16
9
48
4
14
21
16
3
-

17,150
155,900
69,500
106,250
8,000
41,700
117,900
68,250
8,450
-

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.




NOTE: Nonadditive.

77




Part V. Paid and Unpaid Leave

Leaves of absence
Vacation and absence allowances
Plant shutdown for vacations
Holidays
Other payments for time not worked
Time spent on union business

78

Table 5.1 Leaves of absence by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements

Union
business

Industry
Agree­
ments

Leave for—

Military
service

Education

Personal
reasons

Maternity/paternity

Workers
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

All industries.................

1,550

6,593,800

934

4,311,000

138

1,216,050

910

4,118,750

599

2,220,200

826

3,666,800

Manufacturing..................

750

3,025,150

607

2,548,900

116

1,155,450

586

2,499,600

374

1,277,400

532

2,186,800

Food, kindred products.....
Tobacco manufacturing....
Textile mill products..........
Apparel ...............................
Lumber, wood products....
Furniture, fixtures...............
Paper, allied products.......
Printing and publishing .....
Chemicals...........................
Petroleum refining.............
Rubber and plastics..........
Leather products...............
Stone, clay, and g lass......
Primary m etals...................
Fabricated metals..............
Non-electrical machinery ...
Electrical machinery..........
Transportation equipment
Instruments.........................
Miscellaneous
manufacturing .................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650

55
5
10
9
8
12
31
10
33
12
14
5
34
77
35
75
70
98
8

175,650
11,400
27,750
42,400
11,150
14,900
45,950
14,700
57,250
22,200
68,850
9,350
92,200
427,700
87,000
232,750
283,500
894,700
20,400

55
3
8
16
8
13
33
10
25
12
14
7
30
83
33
67
56
95
10

127,850
9,200
22,550
133,550
11,600
17,400
49,450
15,200
42,350
21,600
68,850
14,850
86,750
453,850
82,950
215,850
182,100
904,100
26,250

43
6
10
11
2
8
24
4
10
2
11
6
24
15
22
41
57
64
9

95,000
16,600
27,850
44,800
4,500
11,350
37,750
7,200
17,150
3,750
52,600
12,400
68,000
128,700
55,850
160,200
263,700
236,500
25,200

57
3
6
13
6
12
29
7
22
10
13
6
24
50
32
71
68
85
10

183,000
6,100
20,100
82,750
9,600
16,450
44,500
8,500
36,000
15,550
60,550
12,850
68,400
255,300
79,500
197,100
198,800
855,200
23,050

9

14,600

6

9,100

8

13,300

5

8,300

8

13,500

Nonmanufacturing ..........

800

3,568,650.

327

1,762,100

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000

14
41
79
75
5
73
6
20
13

162,900
397,150
618,700
199,400
9,650
204,650
30,100
99,800
37,750

-

11,000
10,600
1,050
1,350
25,450
-

2

3,500

1

2,000

-

-

Mining, crude petroleum,
and natural g a s...............
Transportation1...................
Communications................
Utilities, electric, and gas ..
Wholesale trade ................
Retail trad e.........................
Hotels and restaurants.....
Services..............................
Construction.......................
Miscellaneous
nonmanufacturing...........

4

-

-

-

-

-

2
2
1
3
2
9

2,000
3,900
1,100
5,050
5,600
59,150

4
33
6
11
9
27
3

9,450
269,000
11,050
88,600
49,500
638,250
6,000

-

-

-

-

-

22

60,600

324

1,619,150

225

942,800

294

1,480,000

4

11,150

12
45
58
62
5
92
12
29
8

26,900
410,800
455,450
172,050
9,650
276,600
66,950
157,100
41,650

3
17
36
22
7
102
13
25
-

4,850
70,200
233,400
52,450
15,650
364,150
71,700
130,400
-

7
35
51
44
7
89
20
30
9

14,000
307,300
432,000
128,850
13,450
316,350
103,200
142,950
18,400

1

2,000

2

3,500

-

-

4
4
1
1
8

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.




6,800

-

NOTE: Nonadditive.

79

-

-

Table 5.2 Vacation plans
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Agreements

Type of plan

Workers

All agreements.............................................................................

1,550

6,593,800

Total with vacation plans.................................................................

1,401

6,045,800

Graduated plans1............................................................................
Uniform plans2 ................................................................................
Ratio-to-work plans3 .......................................................................
Funded plans4 .................................................................................
Other5 ...............................................................................................

1,109
6
40
234
12

4,863,100
18,800
174,800
899,650
89,450

No reference to vacation p lan s......................................................

149

548,000

contribute to a fund from which workers
subsequently draw vacation pay. The jointly
or unilaterally administered plans are found
most often in industries such as construction
or apparel, where employees may work for
more than 1 employer during the year.
5
Includes agreements that vary vacation
by occupation or activity; that are subject to
local negotiations; and that refer to vacations,
but give no further details.

1 Graduated vacation plans increase the
weeks of vacation with workers’ length of
service.
2 Uniform vacation plans provide all
workers with vacations of the same length.
3 Ratio-to-work plans relate the length of
vacation to the number of hours or days that
an employee works during a given time
period, usually the year preceding the
allocation of vacation.
4 Funded plans require employers to

Table 5.3 Maximum vacation weeks allowed by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more January 1, 1980)
All agreements
Industry

Maximum amount of paid vacation time specified
Under 3 weeks

Total1
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

3 and 3.5 weeks 4 and 4.5 weeks

5 and 5.5 weeks

Agree­
Agree­
Agree­
Agree­
Workers
Workers
Workers
ments
ments
ments
ments

Workers

All industries...............................

1,550

6,593,800

1,112

4,866,600

15

113,550

63

148,700

254

822,950

560

2,996,800

Manufacturing ...............................

750

3,025,150

683

2,762,500

10

104,850

39

73,450

158

484,500

324

1,655,150

Food, kindred products..................
Tobacco manufacturing..................
Textile mill products........................
A pparel.............................................
Lumber, wood products .................
Furniture, fixtures ............................
Paper, allied products.....................
Printing and publishing...................
Chemicals.........................................
Petroleum refining...........................
Rubber and plastics........................
Leather products.............................
Stone, clay, and glass....................
Primary m etals.................................
Fabricated metals ...........................
Non-electrical machinery................
Electrical machinery........................
Transportation equipment..............
Instrument^......................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing........

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

74
8
11
12
10
16
42
9
29
14
14
10
34
88
39
74
79
100
11
9

222,600
21,800
28,850
108,350
14,700
22,100
65,000
18,100
44,550
24,300
68,850
21,600
86,100
460,600
93,850
225,350
309,100
884,450
27,650
14,600

_

_

2
6
1
1
-

6,250
93,650
1,450
3,500
-

4
8
4
3
4
2
1
1
1
3
4
3
1
-

5,700
21,400
9,700
5,500
5,150
2,100
1,400
1,450
1,800
4,500
6,950
5,600
2,200
-

25
1
2
5
8
5
4
3
1
8
3
6
14
23
12
35
2
1

106,700
1,200
5,000
6,050
12,450
8,050
12,300
5,500
1,650
19,500
4,100
10,750
25,900
71,700
45,200
142,950
2,900
2,600

29
2
4
3
5
13
14
3
11
73
17
39
49
49
6
7

60,750
3,150
4,500
3,000
5,800
20,050
24,300
9,050
28,400
432,950
54,900
127,450
150,650
703,450
16,750
10,000

Nonmanufacturing........................

800

3,568,650

429

2,104,100

5

8,700

24

75,250

96

338,450

236

1,341,650

Mining, crude petroleum, and
natural g a s ....................................
Transportation2 ................................
Communications..............................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ...............
Wholesale tra d e ..............................
Retail trade ......................................
Hotels and restaurants...................
Services............................................
Construction.....................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

16
40
80
81
12
113
30
51
6
-

169,050
340,600
620,000
210,700
23,900
376,150
147,200
184,800
31,700
-

1
-

2,000
-

1
1
2
14
5
1
-

5,000
2,100
2,000
44,650
10,500
11,000
-

2
17
3
2
36
16
17
3
-

2,800
57,100
5,050
3,300
93,150
102,550
56,000
18,500
-

9

18,150
321,450
549,100
131,300
17,150
214,650
88,850
1,000
-

See footnotes at end of table.




80

-

3
1
-

-

-

5,500
1,200
-

-

35
59
44
8
57
-

23
1
-

Table 5.3 Continued—Maximum vacation weeks allowed by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more January 1, 1980)
Maximum
amount of paid
vacation time
specified

Ratio-to-work
plans3

No reference to
paid vacations

Other5

Funded plans4

Industry
6 weeks or more
Agree­
Workers
ments

Agree­
Agree­
Agree­
Agree­
Workers
Workers
Workers
Workers
ments
ments
ments
ments

All industries...............................

220

784,600

40

174,800

234

899,650

15

104,750

149

548,000

Manufacturing...............................

152

444,550

25

107,250

22

71,600

11

58,100

9

25,700

Food, kindred products..................
Tobacco manufacturing..................
Textile mill products........................
A pparel.............................................
Lumber, wood products .................
Furniture, fixtures............................
Paper, allied products.....................
Printing and publishing...................
Chemicals.........................................
Petroleum refining......................
Rubber and plastics........................
Leather products.............................
Stone, clay, and glass....................
Primary m etals.................................
Fabricated m etals...........................
Non-electrical machinery................
Electrical machinery........................
Transportation equipment..............
Instruments......................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing........

16
8

49,450
21,800

4

10,000

1

1,600
-

4

18,350
-

Nonmanufacturing........................
Mining, crude petroleum, and
natural g a s ....................................
Transportation2 ................................
Communications..............................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ...............
Wholesale tra d e ..............................
Retail tr a d e ......................................
Hotels and restaurants...................
Services.............................................
Construction.....................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing ...

-

34
-

13
-

10
-

T

53,950
19,000
58,150
-

-

1
1
4
1
-

-

-

-

68

340,050

15

3
5
4
34
1
18

141,100
19,150
13,800
74,350
1,350
66,350

3

23,950
-

-

-

-

-

1,050
11,500
6,850
59,100

_
-

_
-

-

-

56,600
1,000
5,000
3,200
-

1

1,500

1
-

4
-

-

-

-

-

-

1

1,200
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

10,700
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20,000
-

-

-

2,100
2,200

-

-

1

1
2

-

-

2
2
1

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

7,500

3,100
7,800
9,000

-

3

4,550

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

212

828,050

4

140

522,300

67,550

-

7

-

43,800

-

3
1
3
1

-

13

-

73,200

46,650

-

-

-

-

-

2

-

11,950

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

6,950
1,100
11,050
4,650
-

1 Includes all graduated and uniform vacation plans,
except those that specify no maximum.
2 Excludes railroads and airlines.
3 Ratio-to-work plans relate the length of vacation to the
number of hours or days that an employee works during a
given time period, usually the year preceding the allocation
of vacation.
* Funded plans require employers to contribute to a fund
from which workers subsequently draw vacation pay. The




13
1
- ,
2
2

-

1
3
2
8

-

-

4,600
2,400
8,500
3,250

-

52,200
15,450
11,250
20,250
106,300
28,950
5,800
2,000

-

-

-

19
8
7
8
14
12
2
1

-

-

-

6
-

2
191
-

20,400
-

3,000
731,450
-

1
-

2
1
-

1,700
-

43,100
1,850
-

-

-

-

-

8
128
2

81,500
425,350
3,500

jointly or unilaterally administered plans are found most
often in industries such as construction and apparel, where
employees may work for more than 1 employer during the
year.
5 Includes agreements that vary vacations by occupation
or activity; that are subject to local negotiations; and that
refer to vacations, but give no further details.
NOTE: Nonadditive.

81

Table 5.4 Vacation allowances at specified lengths of service under graduated plans
(In agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Amount of paid vacation
Length of service

Agree­
ments
6
1
2
3
5

months......................................
y e a r...........................................
y e ars.........................................
ye a rs .........................................
ye ars.........................................

1 week

One-half week

47
1
-

Workers
131,600
2,000
-

Agree­
ments

Workers

157
743
353
27
3

870,300
2,545,350
1,145,600
68,350
9,900

_
-

_
-

1
1

1,700
1,700
-

39
25
11
11
10
10

163,450
136,300
104,550
104,550
102,850
102,850

17
15
1
1

91,000
77,550
1,700
1,700

17
32
56
250

224,450
266,950
295,250
1,493,700

1
1
2
11

14,000
14,000
15,500
46,600

3
19

35,250
84,300

881
829
357
69
58
58

3,388,150
3,230,450
1,362,050
158,550
140,750
140,750

42
51
73
8
5
5

764,400
779,450
190,600
19,550
7,750
7,750

111
164
613
646
281
246

257,600
418,950
2,857,000
2,536,400
871,100
789,700

10
12
15
20
25
30

years.......................................
years.......................................
years.......................................
years.......................................
years.......................................
years.......................................

4 weeks

_
-

6 weeks

_

4.5 weeks

5 weeks

_

_

_

-

-

-

3
6
7
32
15
14

6.5 weeks

127,500
145,300
12,850
99,100
110,500
44,700

-

_
-

10
13
38
318
633
556

55,500
59,600
191,250
1,755,900
3,100,550
2,959,900

7 weeks

8 weeks

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

_

_

_

_

_

-

6,700
6,700
8,200

-

-

5,300
5,300
5,300

1
1
3
7
23
15

1,200
1,200
127,500
22,350
75,900
41,000

1
1
3
10
73
185

1,800
1,800
4,700
140,300
421,850
611,650

NOTE: This table presents the prevalence of specific vacation
allowances for employees with specific service. Agreements that




_
17,100
95,800
726,150
191,700

months......................................
year ...........................................
years.........................................
ye ars.........................................
ye ars.........................................

months......................................
year ...........................................
y e ars.........................................
years.........................................
years.........................................

_

Workers

6
9
34
71

3.5 weeks

_

Agree­
ments

27,750
1,888,600
3,238,850
3,590,850
3,024,400

_

5.5 weeks

Workers

7
313
678
950
751

_

years.......................................
years.......................................
years.......................................
years.......................................
years.......................................
ye ars.......................................

Agree­
ments

2.5 weeks

14,950
154,300
87,600
120,950
1,700

-

-

2 weeks

5
23
32
34
1

_

10
12
15
20
25
30

6
1
2
3
5

Workers

_
-

3 weeks
6
1
2
3
5

Agree­
ments

years.......................................
years.......................................
years.......................................
years.......................................
years.......................................
years.......................................

10
12
15
20
25
30

_
-

1.5 weeks

1
1
2

1
2
4
11

1,800
3,600
7,350
88,800

-

2
2
2

provide identical vacation allowances for employees with different
lengths of service are counted more than once.

82

Table 5.5 Length of service for specific vacation allowances under graduated plans
(In agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Length of vacation
Length of service

Agree­
ments
6
1
2
3
5

months................................................
y e a r ......... ...........................................
y e a rs ..................................................
y e a rs ..................................................
y e a rs ..................................................

10
12
15
20
25
30

ye ars................................................
ye a rs ................................................
ye a rs ................................................
ye a rs ................................................
ye a rs ............ ....................................
ye a rs ................................................

1 week

One-half week

47
-

Workers
131,600
-

months...............................................
year ....................................................
y e a rs ...................................................
y e a rs ..................................................
y e a rs ..................................................

10
12
15
20
25
30

y e ars................................................
ye a rs ................................................
y e ars................................................
ye a rs ................................................
ye a rs ................................................
ye a rs ................................................

Workers

157
709
1
1
-

870,300
2,368,700
2,000
3,500
-

5
18
18
28
1

-

-

-

~

~

_

_

_

17
15
28
212

224,450
42,500
65,050
1,261,600

1

748
16
29
-

2,909,250
40,700
109,400
-

months...............................................
year ....................................................
y e a rs ..................................................
y e a rs ..................................................
y e a rs ..................................................

10
12
15
20
25
30

y e ars................................................
y e ars................................................
years................................................
ye a rs ................................................
ye ars................................................
ye ars................................................

_
1
2
6
19
5

_
1,200
126,300
22,850
57,350
10,650

14,950
139,350
27,300
83,000
1,700

_

_

_

1
10

3
16

35,250
49,050

39
11
55
3
1
-

743,200
18,450
132,300
5,550
1,500
-

101
59
473
329
14
1

226,500
183,450
2,482,800
1,297,950
26,350
3,000

-

-

6 weeks
_
1
3
9
66
119

Agree­
ments

Workers

7
307
377
315
49

27,750
1,862,950
1,383,350
1,029,500
165,000

6
4
27
61

17,100
80,200
638,950
168,650

2

5,900
1,700
-

15
1
1
~

88,000
1,500
1,700
-

1
-

1,800
4,700
139,200
286,800
271,250

_
3
4
6
30
8
4

_
-

_
-

-

6,700
3,000
1,500

1
2
3
7

Workers

_

_

5 weeks

_

_

-

-

_
-

10
3
28
293
380
35

55,500
4,100
136,350
1,604,300
1,631,150
97,800

127,500
20,800
10,350
95,300
81,550
6,400
7 weeks

_
-

1
1
1

Agree­
ments

4.5 weeks

6.5 weeks

_
-

2.5 weeks

2 weeks

4 weeks

14,000
1,500
32,600

NOTE: This table indicates length of service at which employees
first become eligible for specified vacation allowances. For technical
reasons, some figures for length of service represent ranges. For




Workers

-

3.5 weeks

5.5 weeks
6
1
2
3
5

Agree­
ments

Agree­
ments

3 weeks
6
1
2
3
5

1.5 weeks

_
1,800
3,600
5,250
81,450

8 weeks
_
-

_
-

-

5,300
-

-

-

2

example, “10 years” includes employees who become eligible for the
specified allowance at 6-10 years of service,

83




Table 5.6 Miscellaneous vacation provisions
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Vacation provision

Agreements

Workers

All agreements.............................................................................

1,550

6,593,800

Extended vacations1 ........................................................................
Vacation bonus2 ................................................................................
Paid absence allowances3 ...............................................................
Pro-rated vacation for part-time workers......................................

79
166
70
290

490,300
771,450
987,000
1,461,950

Total with plant shutdown for vacations4......................................

404

1,708,600

Automatic shutdown......................................................................
Optional shutdown.........................................................................
Automatic and optional shutdown..............................................
Method of shutdown va gue..........................................................
Subject to local negotiation..........................................................

141
245
4
12
2

346,550
1,226,950
83,400
48,100
3,600

1 Extended vacations provide additional
vacations (e.g., of 10 to 13 weeks) to
qualified, long-service workers at regular
intervals (e.g., every 5 years), supplementing
an annual paid vacation plan.
Extended
vacations are concentrated in primary metals
industries.
2 A vacation bonus is an extra payment to
workers above normal vacation pay, and is
usually provided in multiples of the number of
weeks of vacation (e.g., a bonus of $20 per

week for a 2-week vacation, or $40).
3 A paid absence allowance is pay for time
not worked for various types of leave not
ordinarily compensated, or for vacations,
usually at the employee’s option.
4 A plant shutdown provision, in this
context, closes an operation for vacation
rather than schedule workers’ vacations over
a period of months.
NOTE: Nonadditive.

Table 5.7 Paid and unpaid holiday provisions
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Agreements

Holiday provision

Workers

All agreements.............................................................................

1,550

6,593,800

Total with holidays............................................................................

1,527

6,496,750

Paid holidays o n ly .......................................................................
Unpaid holidays only...................................................................
Paid and unpaid holidays...........................................................
Unable to determine if
paid or unpaid...........................................................................

1,277
217
24

5,570,100
778,850
79,950

9

67,850

No reference to holidays.................................................................

23

97,050

84




Table 5.8 Number of paid holidays and pay for time worked
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Agreements

Holiday provision

Workers

N um ber o f paid holidays
A ll ag reem ents.... ......................................................................

1,550

6,593,800

Total with paid holidays1 ..................................................................

1,301

5,650,050

Fewer than 6 days.........................................................................
6 days ..............................................................................................
7 days ............................................................................................
8 days ...........................................................................................
9 days ...........................................................................................
10 days ............................................................................................
11 d a y s ............................................................................................
12 days ............................................................................................
13 days ............................................................................................
14 days ............................................................................................
15 days ............................................................................................
16 days ............................................................................................
17 days ............................................................................................
18 days ............................................................................................
19 days ............................................................................................
20 days ............................................................................................
Funded holidays.............................................................................
Other1
2 ...............................................................................................

22
30
42
76
159
322
289
146
55
49
17
8
3
1
1
5
59
17

66,950
101,250
144,600
239,150
655,100
1,587,800
867,700
521,100
165,350
173,400
611,750
51,450
27,900
4,200
1,700
12,600
348,800
69,250

No reference to paid holidays.........................................................

249

943,750

1,550

6,593,800

1,278

5,517,150

1
26
152
2
576
1
387
1
10
60
43

1,000
73,150
444,700
10,550
2,778,000
1,650
1,583,500
2,000
29,950
347,300
150,150

7
12

48,700
46,500

No reference to rates for holidays worked ..................................

23

132,900

No reference to paid holidays.........................................................

249

943,750

Pay fo r tim e w o rke d on holidays
All ag reem ents...........................................................................

Total with work rates on paid holidays.........................................
Straight tim e....................................................................................
Time and one-fourth......................................................................
Time and one-half..........................................................................
Time and three-fourths..................................................................
Double tim e.....................................................................................
Double time and one-fourth..........................................................
Double time and one-half.......................................... ..................
Double time and three-fourths .....................................................
Triple tim e .......................................................................................
Triple time and one-fourth............................................................
Triple time and one-half................................................................
Triple time and three-fourths........................................................
Quadruple tim e ...............................................................................
Equal time off on another day or pay3 .......................................
Funded holidays.............................................................................
V a r ie s w ith h o l i d a y .........................................................................
Varies according to specified
criteria...........................................................................................
Other4 ...............................................................................................

1 For purposes of this table, half-day
holidays have been ignored.
2 Includes agreements that vary the
number of holidays by location; that refer
holidays to local negotiations; and that refer
to paid holidays, but give no further details.

-

3 Agreements provide premium pay for
time worked and compensatory time off at the
option of the employer or the employee.
4 Includes agreements that pay a flat-sum
premium or make other arrangements not
included above.

85

Table 5.9 Number of paid holidays by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Number of paid holidays

All agreements

Industry

Less than 7 paid
holidays

Total1
Agree­
ments

7

8

9

Workers
Agree­
ments

Agree­
ments

Workers

Workers

Agree­
Agree­
Agree­
Workers
Workers
Workers
ments
ments
ments

All industries...............................

1,550

6,593,800

1,225

5,232,000

52

168,200

42

144,600

76

239,150

159

655,100

Manufacturing...............................

750

3,025,150

734

2,957,300

6

11,900

12

21,600

16

38,000

75

246,300

Food, kindred products..................
Tobacco manufacturing..................
Textile mill products........................
Apparel............ .................................
Lumber, wood products .................
Furniture, fixtures ............................
Paper, allied products.....................
Printing and publishing...................
Chemicals.........................................
Petroleum refining...........................
Rubber and plastics........................
Leather products.............................
Stone, clay, and glass....................
Primary m etals.................................
Fabricated m etals...........................
Non-electrical machinery................
Electrical machinery........................
Transportation equipment..............
Instruments......................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing........

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

78
8
10
28
11
16
42
14
36
15
14
11
34
88
41
79
83
106
11
9

232,600
21,800
27,850
184,750
17,100
22,100
65,000
30,100
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
91,850
460,600
97,000
233,150
323,750
928,250
27,650
14,600

2

2,300
1,250
4,650
1,500
2,200
-

2

2,500
10,500
2,100
2,000
2,100
1,000
1,400
-

6

-

17,350
7,200
5,000
1,000
1,000
4,950
1,500
-

19
2
10
1
3
4
5
4
2
1
3
5
4
2
8
2
-

40,250
2,700
29,350
1,000
3,750
7,050
12,100
7,000
3,800
1,300
4,200
19,500
5,050
2,900
100,400
5,950
-

Nonmanufacturing........................

800

3,568,650

491

2,274,700

Mining, crude petroleum, and
natural g a s ....................................
Transportation2 ................................
Communications..............................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ...............
Wholesale tra d e ..............................
Retail trade ......................................
Hotels and restaurants...................
Services............................................
Construction.....................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing ...

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

16
45
75
79
12
117
27
52
68
-

169,050
365,900
568,350
191,700
23,900
394,300
135,700
215,800
210,000
-

S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le .




86

1
1
1
1
-

3
1
2
2
1
1
-

-

2
2
1
1
3
1

46

156,300

30

123,000

60

201,150

84

408,800

-

2,900
9,700
44,750
98,950
-

-

20,000
30,550
6,600
36,050
29,800
-

1
3
1
4
2
22
9
7
11
-

5,000
6,100
9,500
7,500
3,150
55,500
57,750
16,700
39,950
-

4
12
6
10
5
36
2
6
3
-

5,250
105,800
64,600
24,200
10,600
157,250
20,000
16,600
4,500
-

2
5
10
29
-

1
9
3
8
9
-

Table 5.9 Continued—Number of paid holidays by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

Number of paid holidays
10

Industry
Agree­
ments

11

Workers

12

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Over 14 paid
holidays3

14

13

Agree­
Agree­
Agree­
Workers
Workers
Workers
ments
ments
ments

All industries...............................

322

1,587,800

289

867,700

146

521,100

55

165,350

49

173,400

35 709,600

Manufacturing.............. ..............

193

756,950

207

623,700

99

280,200

49

141,300

42

127,750

35 709,600

Food, kindred products..................
Tobacco manufacturing..................
Textile mill products........................
A pparel.............................................
Lumber, wood products.................
Furniture, fixtures............................
Paper, allied products.....................
Printing and publishing...................
Chemicals.........................................
Petroleum refining...........................
Rubber and plastics........................
Leather products................ .............
Stone, clay, and glass....................
Primary m etals.................................
Fabricated m etals...........................
Non-electrical machinery................
Electrical machinery........................
Transportation equipment..............
Instruments.................... ..................
Miscellaneous manufacturing........

25
1
11
2
7
10
5
16

17
6
1
4
6
3
14

1
3
15
4
17
2
-

3,800
3,700
1,300
3,500
1,000
5,600
31,850
30,950
56,700
2,900
-

1

- ‘
3
7
7
15
16
19
4
5

13,050
21,950
1,500
10,700
5,000
11,850
16,750
28,400
49,750
100,900
12,750
7,600

2
2

19
45
13
22
17
17
1
2

85,900
18,100
5,000
10,000
10,450
4,600
17,550
1,000
9,250
2,250
55,250
1,450
64,350
171,900
44,050
35,550
24,950
57,650
1,350
3,100

4
12

3
6
8
26
10
6
31
10
3
2

65,900
1,200
135,750
3,150
9,350
14,950
13,500
29,800
19,450
5,400
15,850
16,600
248,850
18,300
16,350
103,750
26,450
8,450
3,900

3
1
10
3
22
1
-

1,550
6,900
5,900
1,700
45,150
4,000
60,350
2,200
-

Nonmanufacturing........................

129

830,850

82

244,000

47

240,900

6

24,050

7

45,650

-

-

7
8
49
20

134,900
79,400
427,900
41,450
2,600
52,800
5,500
56,150
30,150
-

3
8
14
19
2
19

21,800
40,450
39,150
38,800
5,500
57,100
1,100
33,450
6,650
-

1

2,100
91,450
3,700
70,100
_
29,200
44,350
-

-

21,500
20,600
2,050
1,500
_

_
_

-

-

-

Mining, crude petroleum, and
natural g a s ....................................
Transportation2 ................................
Communications..............................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ...............
Wholesale tra d e ..............................
Retail tra d e ......................................
Hotels and restaurants...................
Services............................................
Construction.....................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...

11

1

18
2
13
11
-

1

7
2
9
1

1
11

5
-

1 Includes all agreements granting paid full holidays, except those
that provide funded holidays; that vary the number of holidays by
location; that refer holidays to local negotiations; and that refer to paid
holidays, but give no further details.
2 Excludes railroads and airlines.
3 Includes 17 agreements covering 611,750 workers providing for 15




1

6

10
1

23
7
5
-

1

2
-

1

3
1

1

_

1,200
9,650
2,200
11,000
-

1

-

2
2
2
1

-

-

_

_

-

-

1,700
1,600
5,550
• 72,950
8,950
618,850
-

-

-

1

1
3
9
3
18

-

holidays; 8 agreements covering 51,450 workers providing for 16
holidays; 3 agreements covering 27,900 workers providing for 17
holidays; 1 agreement covering 4,200 workers providing for 18 holidays;
1 agreement covering 1,700 workers providing for 19 holidays; and 5
agreements covering 12,600 workers providing for 20 holidays.

87




Table 5.10 Number of unpaid holidays and pay if worked
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Holiday provision

Agreements

Workers

Number of unpaid holidays
All agreem ents...........................................................................

1,550

6,593,800

Total with unpaid holidays1 ..............................................................

241

858,800

Half holidays on ly........................................................................
1 d a y .............................................................................................
2 days ...........................................................................................
3 days ...........................................................................................
4 days ...........................................................................................
5 d a y s .................................................................... ......................
6 days ...........................................................................................
7 days ...........................................................................................
8 days ...........................................................................................
9 d a y s ....................... ...................................................................
10 days ..........................................................................................
11 days ..........................................................................................
12 days ..........................................................................................
More than 12 days ...........................................................................
Subject to local negotiation .............................................................
Varies by location.............................................................................
Other1
2 .................................................................................................

3
4

12,300
12,950

3
4
10
94
56
28
13
8
3

12,150
9,650
37,800
286,950
227,350
118,050
52,000
34,950
9,050

5
10

16,600
29,000

Reference to unpaid holidays, no
reference to days...........................................................................

-

-

-

1,309

5,735,000

All ag re em e n ts..........................................................................

1,550

6,593,800

Total with rates for work on unpaid holidays...............................

232

803,850

1
10

1,300
38,200

197

690,150

No reference to unpaid holidays ...................................................

Pay for time worked on unpaid holidays

Straight tim e.................................................................................
Time and one-quarter................................................................
Time and one-half......................................................................
Time and three-quarters............................................................
Double tim e ..................................................................................
Double time and one-quarter....................................................
Double time and one-half..........................................................
Double time and three-quarters ...............................................
Triple time or more ....................................................................
Equal time off on another day or p a y .....................................
Varies with holiday.....................................................................
Varies according to specified criteria......................................
Other3 ............................................................................................

-

-

-

-

2
-

2,200
-

2
-

4,000
-

4
2
13

13,250
2,200
49,050

No reference to rates for work on unpaid
holidays...........................................................................................

8

53,150

No reference to unpaid holidays................................. ,.................

1,310

5,736,800

holidays plus funded holidays.
3
Includes agreements that provide unpaid
holidays plus funded holidays; and that
provide other forms of time or money
compensation.

1 For purposes or this table, agreements
providing whole plus half holidays are
considered as providing whole holidays only.
2 Includes agreements that vary holidays
by State or region; and that provide unpaid

88

Table 5.11 Selected payments for time not worked by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements
Industry

Agree­
ments

Workers

Sick leave
Agree­
ments

Workers

Jury duty

Funeral leave
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Court witness
Agree­
ments

Workers

Military service
Agree­
ments

Workers

All industries.................

1,550

6,593,800

468

2,352,650

1,066

4,671,650

1,033

4,534,700

389

2,184,800

459

2,682,200

Manufacturing..................

750

3,025,150

190

738,100

678

2,763,850

670

2,695,650

224

1,072,700

363

1,961,250

Food, kindred products.....
Tobacco manufacturing....
Textile mill products..........
Apparel ...............................
Lumber, wood products....
Furniture, fixtures...............
Paper, allied products.......
Printing and publishing .....
Chemicals...........................
Petroleum refining.............
Rubber and plastics..........
Leather products...............
Stone, clay, and g lass......
Primary m etals...................
Fabricated m etals..............
Non-electrical machinery ...
Electrical machinery..........
Transportation equipment .
Instruments.........................
Miscellaneous
manufacturing .................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650

35
3
1
1
3
7
5
.9
2
2
8
12
10
43
43
4

143,450
6,100
5,000
3,000
4,900
10,800
15,100
15,050
2,600
2,950
17,800
24,750
47,250
220,450
208,500
6,700

74
8
8
11
9
12
42
14
34
13
14
9
35
84
35
78
82
96
11

219,150
21,800
22,400
105,850
14,600
14,650
65,000
30,500
59,250
22,700
68,850
20,500
93,600
447,700
83,100
235,350
321,750
874,850
27,650

69
8
11
5
9
10
39
13
32
15
1.4
7
35
88
39
78
78
101
11

207,000
21,800
28,850
14,200
14,600
13,200
61,450
29,200
55,950
25,500
68,850
14,750
93,600
460,600
94,000
238,600
309,500
904,350
27,650

11
2
2
7
1
9
8
1
67
14
35
37
27
2

82,950
3,800
2,200
12,350
1,000
13,750
12,300
1,400
423,900
45,700
152,250
196,350
120,000
3,550

16
3
6
2
15
3
20
2
14
22
57
22
41
51
79
6

42,500
4,700
14,400
3,000
23,900
3,300
35,800
3,650
68,850
63,050
366,850
49,550
142,250
257,750
859,300
16,800

9

14,600

2

3,700

9

14,600

8

12,000

1

1,200

4

5,600

Nonmanufacturing ..........

800

3,568,650

278

1,614,550

388

1,907,800

363

1,839,050

165

1,112,100

96

720,950

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000

4
34
60
58
9
65
10
36
1

142,050
279,800
537,950
157,150
20,050
235,950
69,500
168,600
2,000

14
43
69
69
11
118
15
42
7

162,900
363,500
520,000
171,700
21,800
398,850
70,700
183,800
14,550

14
35
66
64
11
117
10
37
9

162,050
290,700
541,250
167,650
22,400
397,100
47,350
173,600
36,950

6
26
46
31
4
31
2
11
8

14,200
279,950
417,400
82,350
5,200
144,950
18,800
64,950
84,300

9
5
40
24
1
12
5
-

154,550
78,400
378,650
72,650
1,050
25,100
10,550
-

2

3,500

1

1,500

Mining, crude petroleum,
and natural g a s ...............
Transportation1...................
Communications................
Utilities, electric, and gas ..
Wholesale trade ................
Retail trad e.........................
Hotels and restaurants.....
Services..............................
Construction.......................
Miscellaneous
nonmanufacturing...........

-

-

See footnotes at end of table.




89

-

-

-

-

-

-

Table 5.11 Continued—Selected payments for time not worked by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

Reporting pay

Call-in/call-back
pay

Paid meal periods

Paid rest periods

Industry
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Paid wash-up,
clean-up, and
clothes-changing
time
Agree­
ments

Workers

All industries.................

1,208

5,005,250

819

3,143,500

488

2,045,950

652

2,732,900

365

1,169,350

Manufacturing..................

694

2,867,400

525

1,503,450

259

1,118,250

310

1,237,350

208

577,250

Food, kindred products.....
Tobacco manufacturing....
Textile mill products..........
Apparel ...............................
Lumber, wood products....
Furniture, fixtures...............
Paper, allied products.......
Printing and publishing .....
Chemicals...........................
Petroleum refining.............
Rubber and plastics..........
Leather products...............
Stone, clay, and g lass......
Primary m etals...................
Fabricated m etals..............
Non-electrical machinery ...
Electrical machinery..........
Transportation equipment .
Instruments.........................
Miscellaneous
manufacturing.................

63
7
11
25
10
16
42
11
31
12
13
10
34
87
41
77
80
104
11

200,900
16,000
28,850
176,000
15,600
21,900
65,000
27,500
52,250
21,800
67,500
21,650
91,800
454,800
97,000
235,550
314,000
917,050
27,650

47
6
2
4
4
8
38
7
33
14
10
1
31
52
32
68
69
83
9

169,250
17,000
6,000
9,700
6,700
10,000
58,750
15,000
54,800
24,000
43,650
2,200
78,500
137,600
82,600
220,950
268,200
262,750
24,900

28
1
3
3
21
4
24
12
10
20
23
12
29
27
39
2

70,150
2,300
5,250
4,200
32,250
14,300
41,500
22,050
57,850
57,350
57,000
23,150
85,300
99,300
538,400
6,800

59
3
2
5
4
12
18
4
9
7
3
21
10
19
25
50
47
6

183,550
6,000
4,800
15,800
8,550
16,050
24,450
5,000
13,000
12,450
5,650
68,250
22,050
54,450
75,500
126,950
571,150
13,300

15
2
1
1
3
10
1
13
7
6
6
13
14
31
32
48
2

41,200
3,900
5,000
1,200
3,500
14,300
8,100
20,000
14,100
16,600
16,850
36,150
26,850
82,850
145,900
133,100
3,550

9

14,600

7

10,900

1

1,100

6

10,400

3

4,100

Nonmanufacturing ..........

514

2,137,850

294

1,640,050

229

927,700

342

1,495,550

157

592,100

16
41
11
29
5
59
22
27
303

169,050
295,050
55,850
78,000
9,850
166,950
119,200
112,300
1,129,600

12
30
65
73
3
24
6
27
54

159,700
288,050
542,350
187,050
6,550
77,000
44,100
134,600
200,650

7
8
24
53
2
11
12
6
106

23,850
57,200
181,800
137,250
4,500
24,950
79,800
12,900
405,450

1
27
56
5
8
114
19
34
77

1,000
169,350
415,650
9,050
16,050
389,800
100,250
187,550
204,850

4
8
3
1
1
7
6
5
122

6,450
52,350
19,550
3,400
2,100
22,750
43,800
14,450
427,250

1

2,000

1

2,000

Mining, crude petroleum,
and natural g a s ...............
Transportation1...................
Communications................
Utilities, electric, and gas ..
Wholesale trade ................
Retail trade.........................
Hotels and restaurants.....
Services..............................
Construction.......................
Miscellaneous
nonmanufacturing...........

-

-

~

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.




-

-

NOTE: Nonadditive.

90

-

-

Table 5.12 Pay for time spent on union business by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Pay for time spent
on union business

All
agreements
Industry
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries..........................................................

1,550

6,593,800

877

4,019,900

Manufacturing..........................................................

750

3,025,150

479

2,041,150

Food, kindred products............................................
Tobacco manufacturing.............................................
Textile mill products...................................................
Apparel........................................................................
Lumber, wood products ...........................................
Furniture, fixtures......................................................
Paper, allied products................................................
Printing and publishing..............................................
Chemicals....................................................................
Petroleum refining......................................................
Rubber and plastics...................................................
Leather products........................................................
Stone, clay, and glass...............................................
Primary m etals............................................................
Fabricated m etals......................................................
Non-electrical machinery........................... ...............
Electrical machinery...................................................
Transportation equipment.........................................
Instruments.................................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing..................................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

39
1
6
2
3
11
19
4
30
13
13
5
26
38
34
68
67
85
10
5

126,550
1,500
14,050
6,200
4,150
13,600
28,100
12,300
53,700
22,850
67,500
10,950
72,450
130,200
85,850
217,650
270,450
872,450
23,050
7,600

Nonmanufacturing...................................................

800

3,568,650

398

1,978,750

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .............
Transportation1 ...........................................................
Communications........................................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ................................... ......
Wholesale tra d e .........................................................
Retail tra d e .................................................................
Hotels and restaurants..............................................
Services.......................................................................
Construction................................................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing............................

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

8
35
64
53
4
16
2
16
200
-

28,150
348,050
509,850
154,400
6,750
49,600
7,600
76,600
797,750
-

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.




91




Table 5.13 Number of hours of reporting pay or work
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Guaranteed hours

Agreements

Workers

All agreements.............................................................................

1,550

6,593,800

Total with provision...........................................................................

1,208

5,005,250

11
308

34,850
963,100

25
15
677

66,550
76,150
2,982,300

5

88,000

10

131,550

15
1
113
18
1
9

35,200
1,200
447.550
71,900
5,350
101.550

342

1,588,550

Number of hours specified:1
Less than 2 hours.......................................................................
2 hours..........................................................................................
2.5 hours ......................................................................................
3 hours................................. ........................................................
3.5 hours ......................................................................................
4 hours..........................................................................................
4.5 hours ......................................................................................
5 hours......................... ................................................................
5.5 hours ......................................................................................
6 hours..........................................................................................
6.5 hours ......................................................................................
7 hours..........................................................................................
7.5 hours ......................................................................................
8 hours................................ .........................................................
Varies2..............................................................................................
Subject to local negotiation..........................................................
Other3 ...............................................................................................
No reference to guaranteed hours
of pay or w o rk................................................................................
1 “Hours specified” refers to the initial
guarantees for reporting.
Some contracts
graduate hours according to time worked.
2 Agreements vary hours of reporting pay
by activity, occupation, location, schedule,
season, and day reporting.

3
Includes agreements that do not specify
the guaranteed hours; that provide a flat sum;
that specify a fixed number of hours, plus a
flat sum; that provide for actual hours worked;
and that refer to reporting pay, but give no
further details.

92

table 5.14 Number of hours of call-in/call-back pay
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

At straight time

Total

At overtime rate

Guaranteed hours of pay or work

Agree­
ments

Total ......................................................

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

819

3,143,500

392

1,319,150

283

1,235,200

9
165
5
55
2
500
1
7
7
1
22
-

28,200
638,450
15,450
204,450
5,150
1,679,250
4,000
11,200
103,400
1,000
118,800
-

3
77
25
2
251
1
3
4
1
16
-

19,100
254,600
100,050
5,150
701,700
4,000
3,650
83,400
1,000
88,900
-

6
75
3
28
141
2
1
-

9,100
344,850
10,650
100,200
514,200
18,800
1,800
-

1

1,500

9

57,600

7
20
2
6

63,400
172,200
27,650
11,800

Minimum guarantee
or
overtime for hours
worked

Rate not specified

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

136

549,700

8

39,450

_

_

13
2
2
108
4
1
5
-

39,000
4,800
4,200
463,350
7,550
1,200
28,100
-

-

-

1

Number of hours specified:1
Less than 2 hours....................................
2 hours.....................................................
2.5 hours..................................................
3 hours.....................................................
3.5 hours.................................................
4 hours......................... ...........................
4.5 hours..................................................
5 hours....................................................
5.5 hours.................................................
6 hours....................................................
6.5 hours.................................................
7 hours.....................................................
7.5 hours.................................................
8 hours.....................................................
8.5 hours.................................................
Minimum guarantee varies or overtime
rate for time actually worked1
2 ..............
Varies according to specified criteria, no
overtime provision.................................
Varies and includes overtime for time
actually worked......................................
Overtime provided, hours unspecified ....
Subject to local negotiation....................
Other3 ..........................................................

-

9

57,600
-

-

-

-

1 “Hours specified” refers to the initial guarantees for call-back.
Some provisions graduate hours according to time worked.
2 Agreements vary by time called in, activity, and time called in plus
overtime.
3 Includes agreements that provide a flat-sum premium; that provide




-

-

-

-

-

-

1,500

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

2
6

-

-

-

-

7
20
-

_

63,400
172,200

-

27,650
11,800

a flat sum plus an overtime premium; that provide a minimum
guarantee; that provide a minimum guarantee plus actual hours
worked; and that refer to call-in/call-back pay, but give no further
details.

93




Table 5.15 Total daily time allowances for paid rest periods
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Agreements

Total daily time allowance

Workers

All agreements................................ ............................................

1,550

6,593,800

Total with rest periods.....................................................................

652

2,732,900

Total daily time allowance specified...........................................

570

2,048,250

Under 10 minutes........................................................................
10 minutes....................................................................................
Over 10 and under 15 minutes................................................
15 minutes....................................................................................
Over 15 and under 20 minutes.................................................
20 minutes....................................................................................
Over 20 and under 30 minutes................................................
30 minutes....................................................................................
Over 30 and under 40 minutes.................................................
40 minutes....................................................................................
Over 40 minutes..........................................................................
Varies1 ...........................................................................................

4
57
1
15
1
235
15
202
2
5
2
31

6,050
134,950
1,400
90,950
1,800
646,400
82,200
886,100
2,700
20,900
10,950
163,850

Subject to local negotiation..........................................................
Reference to rest periods, no
details given.................................................................................
Other2 ...............................................................................................

5

411,050

76
1

272,600
1,000

No reference to rest periods...........................................................

898

3,860,900

1Agreements vary the total daily time
allowance by activity, length of scheduled shift,
occupation, occupation and season, location,
and at the discretion of employer.

2 Includes agreements where the allowance
is unclear or cannot be determined,

Table 5.16 Paid meal periods
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Agreements

Applicability

Workers

All agreements.............................................................................

1,550

6,593,800

Total referring to paid meal periods..............................................

488

2,045,950

Within regular work schedule......................................................
Outside regular work schedule....................................................
Both .................................................................................................
U nclear............................................................................................
Subject to local negotiation..........................................................
O th er................................................................................................

180
242
49
8
6
3

618,500
813,000
148,500
29,350
414,500
22,100

No reference to paid meal periods................................................

1,062

4,547,850

94




Table 5.17 Pay for time on union business
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Applicability

Agreements

Workers

All agreements.............................................................................

1,550

6,593,800

Total referring to pay for time on
union business...............................................................................

877

4,019,900

317
9
238

1,321,450
18,300
980,000

51

145,100

171

1,266,050

8

30,650

36
47

132,650
125,700

673

2,573,900

Grievance and/or arbitration.......................................................
Contract negotiations.............................................. ......................
Other union business1 ...................................................................
Grievance, arbitration, and
contract negotiations.................................................................
Grievance, arbitration, and other
union business.............................................................................
Contract negotiations and other
union business.............................................................................
Grievance, arbitration, negotiations,
and other union business ..........................................................
Other2 ...............................................................................................
No reference to pay for time on
union business..............................................................................
1
Other union business includes time spent
collecting union dues, checking union cards,
attending union conventions or training,
attending labor-management committee

95

meetings, and similar activities.
2
Includes agreements that refer to no
specific type of activity, that are unclear, or
are subject to local negotiations.

Part VI. Seniority and Related Provisions




Seniority lists
Probationary periods
Superseniority
Retention of seniority rights
Testing

96

Table 6.1 Selected seniority provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

All agreements

Merging seniority
lists

Industry
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Probationary period
for newly hired
employees

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Superseniority for
union officials1
Agree­
ments

Workers

Retention of
seniority in layoff2
Agree­
ments

Workers

All industries.........................................

1,550

6,593,800

94

707,000

1,037

4,241,950

634

2,913,950

1,074

4,769,050

Manufacturing .........................................

750

3,025,150

43

330,950

670

2,685,550

368

1,901,350

675

2,738,600

Food, kindred products.................. .........
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pp arel.......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals...................................................
Petroleum refining.....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals...........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery..................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

12
2

84,100
81,000
4,250
4,000
6,850
5,050
79,500
2,400
45,000
1,900
16,900
-

68
7
11
30
9
16
35
5
33
13
14
11
32
81
41
80
59
105
11
9

202,500
19,500
28,850
205,900
14,900
21,900
52,100
6,400
53,750
23,450
68,850
23,100
86,750
448,700
97,000
241,150
169,400
879,100
27,650
14,600

18
1
10
4
5
9
8
5
8
5
4
3
53
23
59
50
91
8
4

31,500
4,200
25,250
8,850
6,000
12,900
14,500
6,700
14,050
33,900
8,200
5,200
363,500
54,700
178,600.
227,950
886,900
12,450
6,000

70
8
10
11
9
15
37
11
32
14
14
7
34
87
40
79
70
107
11
9

211,250
21,800
25,250
48,750
14,700
19,900
56,450
17,500
51,700
24,500
68,850
14,750
92,600
456,600
95,950
239,950
298,850
937,000
27,650
14,600

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

51

376,050

367

1,556,400

266

1,012,600

399

2,030,450

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation3 ..........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e ........................................
Retail trade.................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services......................................................
Construction...............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

32
3

326,650
7,750
13,450
2,800
12,200
2,700
10,500
-

13
46
34
73
11
116
20
34
19
1

28,050
374,750
201,400
174,500
22,550
391,250
88,350
144,050
129,500
2,000

5
14
16

13,200
123,600
38,200
6,750
183,850
21,600
22,650
602,750
-

14
47
72
74
10
107
22
37
16
-

165,900
373,500
595,300
199,050
21,550
375,850
96,400
164,500
38,400
-

-

2
1
5
2
6
1
7
1
4

-

4

2
4

2
4
-

-

1 Superseniority refers to a relative place on the seniority list,
ahead of the position which the employee would acquire solely by
length of- service or other general seniority factors, and usually
entitles workers, such as shop stewards, to preferred consideration
for layoff and recall.




4

55
6
9
157
-

2 Includes agreements which refer to recall but not to duration of
seniority rights. See table 6.2.
3 Excludes railroads and airlines.
NOTE: Nonadditive.

97




Table 6.2 Retention of seniority rights during layoff and recall
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Length of retention of seniority rights

Agreements

Workers

All agreements..........................................................

1,550

6,593,800

Referring to recall and retention of seniority rights ...

1,074

4,769,050

Less than 6 months ....................................................
6 months.............. ........................................................
1 y e a r ............................................................................
1.5 y e a rs ........................................... ...........................
2 y e a rs ..........................................................................
2.5 y e a rs .......................................................................
3 y e a rs ..........................................................................
3.5 y e a rs .......................................................................
4 y e a rs ..........................................................................
4.5 y e a rs .......................................................................
5 y e a rs ..........................................................................
More than 5 y e ars.......................................................
Seniority rights may be extended or no
maximum retention specified .................................
For a period equal or in proportion to
length of service1 ......................................................
Retention of seniority rights subject to
local negotiation........................................................
Reference to recall but not to
retention of seniority rights......................................
Other2 ............................................................................

19
79
202
17
167
5
83
11
19
3

55,500
280,000
693,600
34,400
636, §50
13,200
421,200

41

387,800

322

1,395,050

2

401,000

93
11

279,850
27,600

No reference to recall....................................................

476

1,824,750

-

37,700
84,950
20,250

related to their length of service over 2
years, up to a maximum of an additional
3 years.
2 Includes agreements in which recall
and seniority rights expire after less than
1 year or vary by occupation.

1 Includes agreements in primary
metals industries that provide for
retention of rights for 2 years. However,
if the layoff continues beyond this point,
employees with more than 2 years’
service can retain rights for a period

98

Table 6.3 Testing provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Testing provisions

All agreements
Industry
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

293

1,965,700

Manufacturing .........................................

750

3,025,150

139

1,219,250

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel .......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals...................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals...........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

7

17,650

1
9
3
9
3
1
1
4
33
10
21
9
22
3
2

7,500
2,000
15,250
6,600
12,550
5,000
1,300
3,950
12,600
329,750
26,900
101,400
26,600
639,600
7,300
3,300

Nonmanufacturing .................................

800

3,568,650

154

746,450

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation1 ..........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services......................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

3
21
9
34

20,300
255,050
67,400
95,300
1,000
15,000
20,650
271,750
-

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.




99

-

-

1
-

-

1
1
5
80
-




Table 6.4 Applicability of testing provisions
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Testing provision

Agreements

Workers

All agreements.....................................................................

1,550

6,593,800

All agreements with testing provisions..................................

293

1,965,700

Hiring only................................................................................
Promotion and transfer o n ly .................................................
Training only............................................................................
Hiring, promotion and transfer..............................................
Hiring and training..................................................................
Promotion, transfer, and training.........................................
Hiring, promotion, transfer, and training.............................
Subject to local negotiation..................................................
Reference to testing, no details given................................
Other1 .......................................................................................

63
168
20
10

163,050
981,650
652,350
53,250

14
4
11
3

68,200
6,150
32,250
8,800

No reference to testing provisions.........................................

1,257

4,628,100

All agreements with testing provisions2 ................................

293

1,965,700

Hiring ........................................................................................
Promotion and transfer..........................................................
Training....................................................................................
Subject to local negotiation..................................................
Reference to testing, no details given................................
Other1 .......................................................................................

77
196
38

222,450
1,109,250
726,700

11
3

32,250
8,800

1 Includes agreements that provide
testing as a part of training, and a special
testing procedure to avoid layoff.

-

-

-

2 Many agreements include more than 1
testing provision; thus, the vertical com­
ponents exceed the total.

100




Part VII. Job Security Provisions

Slack work provisions
Interplant transfers
Relocation allowances
Subcontracting
Apprenticeship and training
Work rules
Advance notice provisions
Supplemental unemployment benefits
Severance pay
Wage-employment guarantees

Table 7.1 Measures applicable in slack work periods by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements

Division of work

Reduction in hours

Regulation of overtime

Industry
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

87

406,250

282

1,922,800

58

381,050

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

69

323,350

168

1,276,450

45

354,650

Food, kindred products ...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel ......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing ............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

2
1
6
25
1
1
6
2
1
1
5
5
1
1
4
2
3
1
1

4,300
2,300
23,100
195,250
1,500
1,000
18,400
3,450
1,500
1,300
9,300
10,250
5,050
2,200
31,900
3,850
6,200
1,400
1,100

Nonmanufacturing .................................

800

3,568,650

18

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade........................................ ........
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

1
2
3
4
1
1
3
3
-

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.




3

_

8
3
7
43
12
19
27
22
2
2

7,900
6,800
7,550
1,500
19,100
58,050
8,500
18,100
331,100
22,700
36,950
103,850
638,750
12,600
3,000

2
1
1
1
1
2
23
3
5
3
2
1

20,000
_
1,000
8,100
8,300
1,100
2,750
283,500
4,800
14,500
4,200
4,600
1,800

82,900

114

646,350

13

26,400

2,000
7,400
30,650
25,950
1,350
- ■
1,000
8,650
5,900
-

4
3
48
39
1
7
12
-

12,200
11,900
418,200
113,650
1,100
36,650
52,650
-

1
1
2
1
8
-

4,000
1,450
2,050
1,000
_
17,900
-

6
4
1
9
-

NOTE: Nonadditive.

102

_

Table 7.2 Interplant transfer and relocation allowance provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements

Interplant provisions

Industry

Transfer
Agreements

Preferential hiring

Relocation allowance

Workers
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

6,593,800

470

3,122,000

175

1,714,150

214

2,059,250

233

1,584,600

125

1,304,750

95

1,179,850

9

7

33,250
2,100
7,200
-

2
33
10
10
4
22
-

2,750
317,700
33,750
100,200
35,800
647,100
-

All industries........................................

1,550

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150.

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pp arel.......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..... .........................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals...................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and g lass...... .......................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing...............

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

25
2
3
1
4
4
6
4
8
11
4
1
17
37
18
24
14
46
4
-

120,300
3,900
6,400
1,000
6,500
4,650
9,950
7,300
12,200
20,400
26,350
2,350
52,050
321,300
53,700
79,100
76,400
770,800
9,950
-

5
1
1
1
5
2
10
32
11
15
8
22
1
-

81,650
7,000
9,650
4,000
3,250
1,050
50,700
6,650
27,700
286,200
34,350
96,750
48,850
645,600
1,350
-

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

237

1,537,400

50

409,400

119

879,400

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale trade ........................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction...............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

6
33
65
46
4
66
2
12
2
1

139,250
329,600
568,700
131,200
5,350
260,400
18,800
63,100
19,000
2,000

3
18
12
8
4
3
2
-

10,100
261,100
85,050
30,050
8,050
12,850
2,200
-

4
22
54
30
1
3
5
-

11,900
292,250
436,900
93,750
1,050
7,550
36,000
-

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.




NOTE: Nonadditive.

103

2
-

-

-

2
5
-

-

-

-

-

Table 7.3 Subcontracting provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
All agreements
Industry

Subcontracting
Total

Agree­
ments

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

Manufacturing ........................................
Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

Limited

Prohibited

Not limited

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

6,593,800

900

4,498,700

885

4,380,950

9

97,650

6

20,100

750

3,025,150

399

2,151,400

391

2,122,800

2

8,500

6

20,100

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

37
3
3
30
9
5
20
5
14
12
14
8
27
61
18
43
19
60
6
5

145,650
7,900
9,800
206,900
13,100
6,550
28,800
19,100
22,400
20,100
68,850
16,600
80,550
409,600
56,850
168,200
67,250
776,950
18,750
7,500

34
3
3
30
9
5
20
5
14
12
14
7
27
60
18
41
19
59
6
5

134,850
7,900
9,800
206,900
13,100
6,550
28,800
19,100
22,400
20,100
68,850
14,400
80,550
401,600
56,850
165,700
67,250
771,850
18,750
7,500

2
-

8,500
-

1
1
1
2
1
-

-

-

-

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

501

2,347,300

494

2,258,150

7

89,150

-

-

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

14
42
37
66
5
17
7
26
287
-

166,650
372,650
236,950
169,700
10,550
102,900
59,250
139,500
1,089,150
-

14
39
37
65
5
16
7
25
286
-

166,650
347,850
236,950
168,050
10,550
42,750
59,250
138,350
1,087,750
-

3
1
1

24,800
1,650
60,150

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

_

-

-

-

-

-

-

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.




104

_

1
1
-

1,150
1,400
-

2,300
2,200
8,000
2,500
-

5,100
-

Table 7.4 Apprenticeship and training provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Apprenticeship
provisions1

All agreements
Industry

Training provisions
On-the-job1
2

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Tuition aid3

Workers
Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

712

3,116,000

613

3,246,900

98

820,900

Manufacturing .........................................

750

3,025,150

342

1,882,150

303

1,642,750

72

696,300

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel.......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing ............................
Chemicals...................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

16
1
2
2
4
8
17
11
11
3
10
27
60
22
43
34
64
4
3

41,900
2,200
5,200
6,000
7,150
10,300
26,850
27,000
16,250
4,050
62,800
72,450
403,950
62,250
170,350
131,050
817,100
9,400
5,900

23
3
3
1
3
8
17
7
15
8
9
13
50
19
34
23
60
5
2

109,850
4,700
4,400
3,000
5,200
9,400
26,300
18,000
26,200
12,700
62,750
43,450
374,150
57,350
126,300
149,100
598,300
8,300
3,300

5
1
6
3
1
3
3
5
6
9
11
17
2
-

7,100
1,500
_
9,200
6,650
1,500
9,050
6,100
21,900
33,150
48,900
51,950
495,900
3,400
-

Nonmanufacturing..................................

800

3,568,650

370

1,233,850

310

1,604,150

26

124,600

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation4 .........................................
Communications........................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade.................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services......................................................
Construction...............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

7
7
3
41
3
47
8
5
249
-

15,050
64,650
24,200
108,650
8,100
160,850
48,400
8,800
795,150
-

10
31
34
36
3
25
8
19
144

156,050
318,800
291,200
96,300
6,050
76,000
46,650
95,850
517,250
-

1
8
4
2
5
6
-

1,350
45,800
21,050
10,350
_
26,800
19,250
-

1 Apprenticeship provisions refer to formal, supervised programs
of training and experience, often supplemented by off-the-job
instruction, which workers enter to achieve journeyman status in
skilled crafts.
2 On-the-job training refers to programs of training at work during
working hours designed to qualify employees for jobs requiring
different or higher skills or to upgrade employees’ existing skill




.

levels. It is distinguished from short-term familiarization activities,
often connected with transfer or promotion.
3 Tuition aid refers to pay for part or all of the costs of jobrelated training.
4 Excludes railroads and airlines.
NOTE: Nonadditive.

105

Table 7.5 Selected work rules by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

All agreements
Industry
Agreements

Limiting or regulating
crew size

Weight limitations1

Restrictions on work by
personnel outside
bargaining unit

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

342

1,472,400

44

127,200

973

4,014,500

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

74

192,050

13

23,700

582

2,238,950

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel .......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass............ .................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.....................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

11
2
1
1
1
4
9
2
2
2
1
6
9
8
2
13
-

24,300
3,700
3,600
4,650
1,200
4,950
21,800
2,550
2,300
2,150
1,300
11,650
35,050
18,100
2,600
52,150
-

5
1
2
-

7,700
1,000
2,350
-

3
2
-

9,050
3,600
-

59
6
7
22
5
10
33
7
24
10
13
6
29
85
30
69
70
83
7
7

192,200
15,000
23,750
109,000
8,550
12,950
50,650
22,400
36,500
18,700
67,700
12,900
83,400
456,300
74,450
184,100
205,150
640,200
14,150
10,900

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

268

1,280,350

31

103,500

391

1,775,550

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation2 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants..........................
Services.....................................................
Construction...............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

5
28
10
39
1
11
6
7
161
-

142,950
262,500
76,600
109,950
1,050
33,950
46,000
31,650
575,700
-

2

16,000

12
39
37
56
7
85
15
14
125
1

159,700
265,200
299,150
125,650
13,550
314,550
85,750
40,050
469,950
2,000

1
Refers to contractual limits on the amount of weight an
employee may lift.




106

-

-

-

-

-

1
1
5
2
20

-

2,700
1,000
15,500
18,800
49,500
-

2 Excludes railroads and airlines.
NOTE: Nonadditive.

Table 7.6 Advance notice provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Requiring advance notice

All agreements

Industry

Total
Agree­
ments

Plant shutdown or
relocation

Layoff

Technological
change

Workers
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

All industries.........................................

1,550

6,593,800

796

3,689,100

682

2,986,700

150

709,200

162

1,201,650

Manufacturing ............. ...........................

750

3,025,150

499

2,202,350

431

1,756,750

108

504,950

81

713,950

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel .......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals...................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and g lass.............................
Primary m etals...........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

45
8
7
11
4
11
20
14
25
9
12
5
28
48
35
65
61
76
11
4

159,900
21,800
21,000
118,000
6,700
13,100
34,900
30,600
38,850
15,500
52,500
9,750
83,050
193,600
87,150
212,100
259,850
810,150
27,650
6,200

36
5
2
2
4
9
10
12
23
8
9
3
21
43
32
64
59
74
11
4

80,000
16,100
2,300
6,200
6,700
10,800
17,950
28,400
34,450
13,000
20,250
6,300
67,750
126,550
79,750
210,900
188,300
807,200
27,650
6,200

14
6
1
2
1
2
9
3
2
6
4
1
15
7
6
11
10
5
3
-

89,900
11,800
5,000
18,200
1,500
2,300
15,250
3,300
3,600
11,600
34,050
1,100
51,150
75,650
11,600
50,150
99,700
13,550
5,550
-

12

32,650

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

297

1,486,750

251

1,229,950

42

204,250

81

487,700

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation1 ..........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e ........................................
Retail trade.................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services......................................................
Construction...............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

6
24
63
53
8
82
12
28
21
-

148,200
128,600
492,450
155,800
18,250
304,450
51,050
115,600
72,350

4
16
61
50
5
64
10
22
19

133,200
56,950
483,650
135,350
11,200
226,500
32,250
96,150
54,700

10
3
2
1
17
1
5
3

78,950
18,250
3,750
1,550
48,000
1,000
31,500
21,250

3
5
7
9
2
43
3
9

140,000
23,650
67,450
36,450
5,500
146,950
21,750
45,950

-

-

NOTE: Nonadditive.

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.




-

107

-

-

-

-

-

6
8
-

19,800
96,800
-

9
9
5
1
2
2
7
3

17,100
24,800
9,000
1,700
23,450
3,450
17,350
8,800

7
1
9

12,650
9,000
437,400

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Table 7.7 Supplemental unemployment benefit plans and severance pay by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Supplemental unemployment
benefit plans1

All agreements
Industry
Agreements

Severance pay1
2

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

216

1,712,350

523

2,585,550

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

185

1,553,550

324

1,621,650

Food, kindred products ...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
A pparel................................ ......................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing ............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

3
2

7,100
4,700
86,700
3,000
3,100
13,300
-

41
8

157,850
21,800

Nonmanufacturing .................................

800

3,568,650

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ..........................................................
Transportation3 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale trade .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

1 S u p p le m e n ta l
r e g u la r w e e k ly

u n e m p lo y m e n t

p a y m e n ts to

f in a n c e d b y th e e m p lo y e r .

b e n e fit

p la n s

workweek benefits and severance pay features.
2 S e v e ra n c e
g r a d u a te d




by

pay

is

le n g th

of

a

m o n e ta r y

s e r v ic e ,

to

a llo w a n c e ,

d is p la c e d

4
64
10
26
8
38
-

56,850
5,700
418,950
34,650
139,800
68,950
710,750
-

31

158,800

199

963,900

4

11,100
10,600
13,850
1,050
67,650

5
7
73
31
3
50
2
25
3
-

12,300
29,950
553,500
72,300
4,950
139,150
5,100
134,450
12,200
-

3

-

9
-

1
1
1
3
-

-

1
20
-

1,800
52,750
-

upon

chance

of

p e r m a n e n t te r m in a tio n
r e c a ll,

b u t o fte n

upon

r e c a ll rig h ts .
3 E x c lu d e s r a ilr o a d s a n d a irlin e s .

S o m e p la n s h a v e a d d e d s h o rt-

NOTE:

u s u a lly

e m p lo y e e s ,

108

-

7,500
1,200
2,100
34,700
13,400
45,150
16,450
51,800
16,250
69,250
375,350
41,850
66,200
181,050
504,050
8,400
7,300

-

no

fu n d s

-

2
1
2
20
8
25
9
7
6
21
52
18
24
40
32
4
4

-

g e n e r a lly

p r o v id e

la id -o ff w o r k e r s th ro u g h

15
1
2

N o n a d d itiv e .

o f e m p lo y m e n t w ith
in d e fin ite

la y o ff w ith

Table 7.8 Wage-employment guarantees by Industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Wage-employment guarantees

All agreements

Agreements

Semimonthly

Weekly

Total

Industry
Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

1

13,000

All industries........................................

1,550

6,593,800

173

1,107,100

115

610,800

Manufacturing ........................................

750

3,025,150

59

404,100

18

45,700

-

-

40,000
1,200
-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Food, kindred products...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel .......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and g lass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated metals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ................................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing .................

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

19
1
1
1
28
6
3
-

46,450
7,500
3,000
1,200
311,050
29,400
5,500
-

15
1
-

2

4,500
-

Nonmanufacturing.................................

800

3,568,650

114

703,000

97

565,100

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

3
35

10,100
367,750
15,400
11,900
127,650
21,300
74,100
72,800
2,000

-

8
6
30
3
11
17
1

See footnotes at end of table.




109

-

-

-

-

-

27
-

8
5
29
3
9
15
1

-

297,600
-

15,400
10,900
123,600
21,300
30,100
64,200
2,000

1

-

1
-

13,000

-

13,000
-

Table 7.8 Continued—-Wage-employment guarantees by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Wage-employment guarantees—Continued
Industry

Agreements

All industries........................................

More than 1 month but
less than 1 year

Monthly
Workers

1

7,600

Other2

Annual

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

Agreements

Workers

38

357,500

8

41,000

10

77,200

Manufacturing ........................................

-

-

34

342,400

2

2,850

5

13,150

Food, kindred products ...........................
Tobacco manufacturing...........................
Textile mill products.................................
Apparel ......................................................
Lumber, wood products...........................
Furniture, fixtures......................................
Paper, allied products..............................
Printing and publishing ............................
Chemicals..................................................
Petroleum refining....................................
Rubber and plastics.................................
Leather products......................................
Stone, clay, and glass.............................
Primary m etals..........................................
Fabricated m etals.....................................
Non-electrical machinery.........................
Electrical machinery.................................
Transportation equipment.......................
Instruments ...............................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing.................

_
-

_
-

_
1
27
6
-

_
3,000
310,000
29,400
-

2
-

2,850
-

2
1
1
1
-

3,600
7,500
1,050
1,000
-

Nonmanufacturing .................................

1

7,600

4

15,100

6

38,150

5

64,050

-

7,600
-

3

10,100

6
-

38,150
-

1
1
1
1
1
-

19,000
1,000
4,050
_
39,000
1,000
-

Mining, crude petroleum, and natural
g a s ...........................................................
Transportation1 .........................................
Communications.......................................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................
Wholesale tra d e .......................................
Retail trade................................................
Hotels and restaurants............................
Services.....................................................
Construction..............................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...........

-

1
-

-

-

1
-

1 Excludes railroads and airlines.
2 Includes agreements that refer to wage-employment




-

5,000
-

-

guarantees, but give no further details.

110

-




Part VIII. Dispute Settlement

Grievances
Arbitration
Strike and lockout bans

111

Table 8.1 Grievance and arbitration provisions by industry
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

Industry

Arbitration only

Total
Agree­
ments

Grievance only

Grievance and
arbitration

Workers
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
Agree­
Agree­
Workers
Workers
ments
ments
ments

7,800

All industries...............................

1,550

6,593,800

1,531

6,522,400

3

Manufacturing ...............................

750

3,025,150

748

3,023,050

-

-

_
-

_
-

Food, kindred products..................
Tobacco manufacturing..................
Textile mill products........................
Apparel .............................................
Lumber, wood products .................
Furniture, fixtures ............................
Paper, allied products.....................
Printing and publishing...................
Chemicals.........................................
Petroleum refining...........................
Rubber and plastics........................
Leather products.............................
Stone, clay, and glass....................
Primary m etals.................................
Fabricated m etals...........................
Non-electrical machinery................
Electrical machinery........................
Transportation equipment..............
Instruments ......................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing........

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
82
112
11
8

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
322,750
957,100
27,650
13,500

Nonmanufacturing........................

800

3,568,650

783

3,499,350

3

Mining, crude petroleum, and
natural g a s ....................................
Transportation1 ................................
Communications..............................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ........ .......
Wholesale tra d e ..............................
Retail trade ......................................
Hotels and restaurants...................
Services................................ ............
Construction.....................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing ...

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
60
316
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
293,950
1,155,200
3,500

3
-

Excludes railroads and airlines.




No reference to
grievance and
arbitration

Grievance and arbitration provisions

All agreements

112

Agree­
Workers
ments

Workers

32

105,950

1,496

6,408,650

19

71,400

14

38,600

734

2,984,450

2

2,100

_

_

1
1

1,000
1,100

1
1
2
1
4
1
3
1
-

1,200
8,000
3,800
1,000
6,300
1,400
12,300
4,600
-

78
8
11
30
9
17
42
15
35
15
14
11
35
88
41
77
81
109
10
8

233,000
21,800
28,850
199,900
13,300
23,100
65,000
31,600
60,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
235,850
321,350
944,800
23,050
13,500

7,800

18

67,350

762

3,424,200

17

69,300

7,800
-

3
1
1
13
-

24,050
6,500
1,200
35,600
-

16
59
80
81
12
123
30
59
300
2

169,050
445,500
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
141,800
292,750
1,111,800
3,500

6
11
-

29,500
39,800
-




Table 8.2 Exclusions from grievance and arbitration procedures
(Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980)
Grievance procedures
Type of exclusion
Agreements

Workers

1,550

6,593,800

All agreements with grievance procedures....

1,528

6,514,600

All grievance exclusions1 ...............................

255

1,138,250

Wage adjustments.........................................
Plant administration.......................................
Administration of supplementary benefits ..
Job security....................................................
Administration of union security provisions
Other issues2 ..................................................

130
78
76
21
4
14

675,800
297,800
314,000
75,600
19,250
52,250

No reference to grievance exclusions.........

1,273

5,376,350

No reference to grievance procedures...........

22

79,200

All agreements

Arbitration procedures

All agreements...............................................

1,550

6,593,800

All agreements with arbitration procedures....

1,499

6,416,450

All arbitration exclusions1 ...............................

432

2,469,150

Wage adjustments........................................
Plant administration.......................................
Administration of supplementary benefits ..
Job security....................................................
Administration of union security provisions
Other issues2 ..................................................

226
216
154
40
13
22

1,338,900
1,557,800
1,205,050
289,200
66,550
74,200

No reference to arbitration exclusions.........

1,067

3,947,300

No reference to arbitration procedures..........

51

177,350

and disputes over union or employer
association rules; disputes over the
nonpayment of contractual obligations;
and administration of apprenticeship
programs.

1 Some agreements contain more than
one grievance or arbitration exclusion;
thus, the sum of the vertical components
exceeds the total.
2 Among “other” exclusions are matters
such as by-laws, constitutional provisions,

113

Table 8.3 Strike and lockout bans by industry
(A greem ents covering 1,0 00 workers or more, January 1, 1980)

All agreements
Industry

Absolute bans1

Total
Agree­
ments

Workers

No provision for
strike and lockout
bans

Provisions for strike and lockout bans

Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

Limited bans1
2
Agree­
ments

Workers

Agree­
ments

Workers

All industries...............................

1,550

6,593,800

1,442

6,079,400

646

1,953,950

796

4,125,450

108

514,400

Manufacturing ...............................

750

3,025,150

722

2,955,200

398

1,034,100

324

1,921,100

28

69,950

Food, kindred products..................
Tobacco manufacturing..................
Textile mill products........................
Apparel..............................................
Lumber, wood products .................
Furniture, fixtures ............................
Paper, allied products.....................
Printing and publishing...................
Chemicals..........................................
Petroleum refining...........................
Rubber and plastics........................
Leather products.............................
Stone, clay, and glass....................
Primary m etals.................................
Fabricated metals ...........................
Non-electrical machinery................
Electrical machinery........................
Transportation equipment..............
Instruments.......................................
Miscellaneous manufacturing........

79
8
11
31
11
17
42
15
36
15
14
11
35
88
41
81
83
112
11
9

234,200
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
65,000
31,600
61,700
25,500
68,850
23,100
93,600
460,600
97,000
242,150
323,750
957,100
27,650
14,600

76
8
11
31
11
17
40
12
29
15
14
11
34
83
40
79
83
108
11
9

228,800
21,800
28,850
207,900
17,100
23,100
62,800
28,500
46,550
25,500
68,850
23,100
92,200
438,400
94,900
238,950
323,750
941,900
27,650
14,600

40
2
3
5
3
9
37
4
23
6
6
5
24
43
23
45
48
58
8
6

93,150
4,700
3,300
88,550
6,150
12,350
59,300
4,700
36,900
8,050
23,350
12,200
56,500
142,200
52,350
79,750
118,650
206,950
16,100
8,900

36
6
8
26
8
8
3
8
6
9
8
6
10
40
17
34
35
50
3
3

135,650
17,100
25,550
119,350
10,950
10,750
3,500
23,800
9,650
17,450
45,500
10,900
35,700
296,200
42,550
159,200
205,100
734,950
11,550
5,700

3

5,400
-

Nonmanufacturing........................

800

3,568,650

720

3,124,200

248

919,850

472

2,204,350

80

444,450

Mining, crude petroleum, and
natural g a s ....................................
Transportation3 .......... ......................
Communications..............................
Utilities, electric, and g a s ...............
Wholesale tra d e ..............................
Retail trade .......................................
Hotels and restaurants...................
Services.............................................
Construction.....................................
Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...

16
62
80
81
12
123
31
66
327
2

169,050
469,550
620,000
210,700
23,900
405,200
148,300
323,450
1,195,000
3,500

14
57
41
71
9
122
30
63
311
2

153,050
449,600
296,200
188,400
16,900
402,500
141,800
319,250
1,153,000
3,500

9
12
31
57
1
50
10
26
50
2

18,850
56,050
226,450
160,050
2,000
131,050
29,350
164,250
128,300
3,500

5
45
10
14
8
72
20
37
261
-

134,200
393,550
69,750
28,350
14,900
271,450
112,450
155,000
1,024,700
-

2
5
39
10
3
1
1
3
16
-

16,000
19,950
323,800
22,300
7,000
2,700
6,500
4,200
42,000
-

1 For this study, an absolute ban is an unmodified statement
prohibiting strikes or lockouts.
2 For this study, a limited ban is a statement prohibiting strikes




-

-

-

2,200
3,100
15,150
1,400
22,200
2,100
3,200
15,200
-

2
3
7
1
5
1
2
4
-

-

or lockouts except under given circumstances or for specific
issues.
3 Excludes railroads and airlines.

114

Subject Index of Agreement
Provisions

Table
number

Page

Abnormal working conditions............................................................................................
Absence allowances.............................................................................................................
Absenteeism and tardiness ..................................................................................................
Advance notice ...................................................................................................................
Agency sh o p .........................................................................................................................
Antidiscrimination provisions............................................................................................
Apprenticeship.....................................................................................................................
A rbitration.......................................... ................................................................................
Assessments, checkoff o f ....................................................................................................
Attendance b o n u s ...............................................................................................................
Automatic progression........................................................................................................

3.14,3.15
5.11
2.11
7.6
2.1,2.3
2.5,3.19
7.4
8.1,8.2
2.2,2.3
3.8
3.5

53,54
89
37
107
23,27
29,58
105
112,113
25,27
48
45

Bonuses, nonproduction (attendance, Christmas, continuous service, year-end)............
Bonuses, vacation...............................................................................................................

3.8
5.6

48
84

Call-in/call-back pay ..........................................................................................................
Checkoff (dues, initiation fees,assessments).....................................................................
Christmas b o n u s .................................................................................................................
Clothes-changing time ........................................................................................................
Commission paym ents........................................................................................................
Committees; industrial relations, safety, and productivity................................................
Compensation, methods o f .................................................. ..............................................
Continuous service b o n u s....................................................................................................
Cost-of-living clauses..........................................................................................................
Court witness p a y ...............................................................................................................
Crew-size ru les.....................................................................................................................

5.11,5.14
2.2,2.3
3.8
5.11
3.2,3.3
2.7
3.2,3.3
3.8
3.16,3.18
5.11
2.10,7.5

89,93
25,27
48
89
40,42
32
40,42
48
55,57
89
35,106

Days of w o rk .......................................................................................................................
Deferred wage increases......................................................................................................
Differentials, hazardous work and abnormal working conditions...................................
Differentials, s h ift...............................................................................................................
Dispute settlement...............................................................................................................
Distribution of union literature........................................ '............................................ ..
Division of w o rk .................................................................................................................
Dues checkoff.....................................................................................................................
Duration of agreements...................................................................................... *.............

4.3
3.16,3.18
3.14,3.15
3.10,3.11,
3.12,3.13
8.1,8.2
2.8
7.1
2.2,2.3
1.4,3.18

63
55,57
53,54
50,52
52
112,113
33
102
25,27
14,57

Educational leave..................................................................................................................
Employer unit, distribution b y ............................................................................................
Employment guarantees......................................................................................................
Environmental provisions ..................................................................................................
Equal pay for equal w o rk ....................................................................................................
Escalator clauses ..................................................................................................................
Exclusions from arbitration procedure..............................................................................

5.1
1.8
7.8
2.9
3.19
3.16,3.18
8.2

79
19
109
34
58
55,57
113




115

Subject Index of Agreement Provisions—Continued

Exclusions from grievance procedure.................................................................................
Expiration of agreements....................................................................................................
Extended vacation p la n s......................................................................................................

Table
number
8.2
1.2,1.3
5.6

Page
113
12,13
84

“ Favored nations” clauses..................................................................................................
Flight p a y .............................................................................................................................
Funded holiday p la n s..........................................................................................................
Funded vacation plans..........................................................................................................
Funeral le av e.......................................................................................................................

2.4
3.15
5.8
5.2,5.3
5.11

28
54
85
80
89

Garnishment, w ag e..............................................................................................................
Graduated vacation p lan s............... .................................................................................

3.19
5.2,5.3,
5.4,5.5
8.1,8.2
7.8

58
80
82,83
112,113
109

3.14,3.15
5.7,5.8,
5.9,5.10
3.2,3.3
Part IV
4.3,4.4

53,54
84,85
86,88
40,42
59
63,64

Initiation fees, checkoff......................................................................................................
Interplant transfer ................................................................................................................

3.2,3.3
3.2,3.3
2.7
1.1,1.3,
1.4,1.8,
1.9
2.2,2.3
7.2

40,42
40,42
32
10,13
14,19
20
25,27
103

Job evaluation.....................................................................................................................
Joint committee; industrial relations, safety, and productivity........................................
Jury duty .............................................................................................................................

3.1
2.7
5.11

39
32
89

Labor-management committees; industrial relations, safety, and productivity...............
Layoff, advance notice o f ....................................................................................................
Leave of absence.................................................................................................................
Lodging allowances..............................................................................................................

2.7
7.6
5.1
3.6

32
107
79
46

Maintenance of membership..............................................................................................
Management rig h ts..............................................................................................................
Maternity leave ...................................................................................................................
Meal allowances...................................................................................................................
Meal periods.........................................................................................................................
Merger of seniority lists ......................................................................................................
Merit progression ................................................................................................................
Mileage paym ents................................................................................................................
Military leave.......................................................................................................................
Military p a y .........................................................................................................................

2.1,2.3
2.4
5.1
3.6
5.11,5.16
6.1
3.5
3.2,3.3
5.1
5.11

23,27
28
79
46
89,94
97
45
40,42
79
89

Grievance provisions............................................................................................................
Guarantees, wage-employment..........................................................................................
Hazardous w ork....................................................................................................................
Holidays ...............................................................................................................................
Hourly p a y ...........................................................................................................................
Hours and overtime..............................................................................................................
Hours,scheduled weekly......................................................................................................
Incentive pay .... ...................................................................................................................
Incidental expenses..............................................................................................................
Industrial relations issues, labor-management committees..............................................
Industry distribution of agreements...................................................................................




116

Subject Index of Agreement Provisions—Continued
Table
number

Page

Minimum overtime guarantee............................................................................................
Minimum rates .....................................................................................................................
M oonlighting.......................................................................................................................

4.1
3.4
2.8

60
43
33

Nonbargaining unit personnel, restrictions on work b y ....................................................
Nonproduction bonuses (attendance, Christmas, continuous service, year-end).............
Notice provisions ................................................................................................................

7.5
3.8
7.6

106
48
107

Occupational coverage, distribution b y .............................................................................
Older workers .....................................................................................................................
On-the-job training.............................................................................................................
Overtime:
daily overtim e....................... ..........................................................................................
daily overtime hours, by weekly overtime hours.............................................................
daily overtime rate, by daily overtime h o u rs.................................................................
equal distribution of overtime........................................................................................
graduated overtim e..........................................................................................................
provisions, by industry . : ............................ ...................................................................
rate for work outside regularly scheduled h o u rs..........................................................
regulation of overtime in slack periods...........................................................................
right to refuse overtime....................................................................................................
weekly hours scheduled under 40, by daily and weekly overtime...................................
weekly overtime...............................................................................................................

1.9,3.3
2.5,2.6
7.4

20,42
29,31
105

4.1
4.5
4.2
4.1
4.1,4.9
4.1
4.8
7.1
4.1
4.4
4.1,4.5,
4.7
4.6

60
65
62
60
60,69
60
68
102
60
64
60,65
67
66

weekly overtime rates, by weekly overtime h o u rs..........................................................
Paid absence allowance............................................................. ..........................................
Payments for time not w orked............................................................................................
Per diem allowance.............................................................................................................
Personal le a v e .....................................................................................................................
Plant shutdown and relocation, advance notice o f ............................................................
Plant shutdown for vacations............................................................................................
Posting, union literature......................................................................................................
Preferential hirin g ...............................................................................................................
Premium pay for:
Saturdays not part of regular workweek.........................................................................
Saturdays part of regular workweek ...............................................................................
sixth and seventh d a y ........................................................................................................
Sundays not part of regular workweek ...........................................................................
Sundays part of regular workweek...................................................................................
weekends...........................................................................................................................
Probationary periods ..........................................................................................................
Production standards..........................................................................................................
Productivity committees......................................................................................................
Profit-sharing plans ............................................................................................................
Progression plans..................................................................................................................
Prorated vacations for part-time w orkers...........................................................................

5.6
5.11
3.6
5.1
7.6
5.6
2.8
7.2

84
89
46
79
107
84
33
103

4.10,4.11
4.10,4.13
4.10,4.15
4.10,4.12
4.10,4.14
4.10
6.1
3.1
2.7
3.9
3.5
5.6

69,70
69,73
69,77
69,71
69,75
69
97
39
32
49
45
84

Rate ranges...........................................................................................................................
Rate structure, nonincentive jo b s ......................................................................................
Ratio-to-work vacation p lan s..............................................................................................

3.4
3.4
5.2,5.3

43
43
80




117

Subject Index of Agreement Provisions—Continued
Table
number

Page

Recall ................................................................................................................................... 6.2
Red-circle rates ................................................................................................ ................... 3.19
Reduction in h o u rs ............................................................................................................ 7.1
Region, distribution b y ........................................................................................................ 1.5
Region, Federal administrative, distribution b y ...............................................................
1.6
Relocation, advance notice o f ............................................................................................ 7.6
Relocation allow ance................................................ ........................................................ 7.2
Reopeners............................................................................................................................. 3.16,3.17
Reporting p a y .....................................................................................................................
5.11,5.13
Rest periods......................................................................................................................... 5.11,5.15
Retention of seniority rights in lay o ff................................................................................. 6.1,6.2

98
58
105
16
17
107
103
55,56
89,92
89,94
97,98

Sabbatical leave (see Extended vacation plans).................................................................
Safety:
committees .......................................................................................................................
environmental provisions................................................................................................
equipment........................................................................................................................
hazardous duty differentials............................................................................................
selected safety provisions............................................................... ................................
worker protection provisions..........................................................................................
Saturday premium pay:
not part of regular workweek..........................................................................................
part of regular workweek ................................................................................................
Savings clauses.....................................................................................................................
Savings p la n s .......................................................................................................................
Seniority...............................................................................................................................
Seniority lists, merger o f ......................................................................................................
Seniority rights, retention in lay o ff....................................................................................
Severance p a y .......................................................................................................................
Shift differentials:
general .............................................................................................................................
m o n ey ...............................................................................................................................
tim e ................................................................................................................................
time and m oney...............................................................................................................
Shutdown, advance notice o f ..............................................................................................
Shutdown for vacations......................................................................................................
Sick le a v e .............................................................................................................................
Single ra te s ...........................................................................................................................
Sixth and seventh day, premium p a y ..................................................................................
Size distribution of agreements........................................ .................................................
Slack w o rk ................................................................................................................. ........
Sole bargaining...................................................................................................................
State, distribution b y ...........................................................................................................
Stock purchase p la n s............................................................................................................
Strike and lockout b an s........................................................................................................
Subcontracting.....................................................................................................................
Sunday premium pay:
not part of regular workweek..........................................................................................
part of regular workweek ................................................................................................
Superseniority for union officials.......................................................................................
Supplemental unemployment benefit p la n s.......................................................................

5.6

84

2.7
2.9
3.7
3.14,3.15
2.10
2.9

32
34
48
53,54
35
34

4.10,4.11
4.10,4.13
2.4
3.9
6.1,6.2
6.1
6.1,6.2
7.7

69,70
69,73
28
49
97,98
97
97,98
108

3.10
3.10,3.11
3.10,3.12
3.10,3.13
7.6
5.6
5.11
3.4
4.10,4.15
1.1
7.1
2.1,2.3
1.5,1.6
3.9
8.3
7.3

50
50,52
50,52
50,52
107
84
89
43
69,77
10
102
23,27
16,17
49
114
104

4.10,4.12
4.10,4.14
6.1
7.7

69,71
69,75
97
108




118

Subject Index of Agreement Provisions—Continued
Table
number

Page

Tardiness and absenteeism........................................................................................ ......
Technological change, advance notice o f ...........................................................................
Testing .................................................................................................................................
Thrift plans .........................................................................................................................
Time stu d y ...........................................................................................................................
T o o ls...................................... .............................................................................................
Training.................................................................................................................................
Transfer, interplant..............................................................................................................
Travel allowances.................................................................................................................
Travel tim e ...........................................................................................................................
Tuition aid.............................................................................................................................

2.11
7.6
6.3,6.4
3.9
3.1
3.7
7.4
7.2
3.6
3.6
7.4

37
107
99,100
49
39
48
105
103
46
46
105

Uniform vacation p la n s ......................................................................................................
Union business, leave of absence f o r ............................................................... ...................
Union business, pay for time o n ........................................................................................
Union, distribution b y ........................................................................................................
Union literature, restrictions on posting and distribution..................................................
Union security provisions....................................................................................................
Union sh o p ...........................................................................................................................

5.2,5.3
5.1
5.12,5.16
1.7
2.8
2.1,2.3
2.1,2.3

80
79
91,94
18
33
23,27
23,27

Vacation bonus ...................................................................................................................
Vacation p la n s.....................................................................................................................
Vacation shutdow n.............................................................................................................
Vacation weeks, length of service eligibility.......................................................................
Vacation weeks, maximum................................................................. ................................
Vacation weeks, specified lengths of service.......................................................................

5.6
5.2,5.3
5.6
5.5
5.3
5.4

84
80
84
83
80
82

Wage adjustm ents................................................................. .............................................

3.16,3.17,
3.18
3.1
7.8
3.19
7.8
3.16,3.17,
3.18
5.11

55,56
57
39
109
58
109
55,56
57
89

4.10,4.11
4.10,4.13
4.10,4.15
4.10,4.12
4.10,4.14
3.2,3.3
7.5
5.11
3.7
7.1
7.5
1.1
2.9

69,70
69,73
69,77
69,71
69,75
40,42
106
89
48
102
106
10
34

Wage administration...........................................................................................................
Wage-employment guarantees............................................................................................
Wage garnishment...............................................................................................................
Wa^e guarantees.................................................................................................................
Wage reopeners...................................................................................................................
Wash-up, clean-up, and clothes-changing tim e.................................................................
Weekend work, premium pay:
Saturdays not part of regular workweek.......................................... .......................... .
Saturdays part of regular workweek ...............................................................................
sixth and seventh d a y ........................................................................................................
Sundays not part of regular w orkw eek...... ...............................................................
Sundays part of regular workweek................................................................................
Weekly p a y ................................................ .........................................................................
Weight limitations.............................................................................................................
Witness p a y .......................................... .............................................................................
Work clothing, allowances f o r ............................................................................................
Work, division o f ....................................................................................... .........................
Work rules.............................................................................................................................
Worker coverage .................................................................................................................
Worker protection...............................................................................................................




*U S GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1981 341-270/4913

119

The New

Handbook of
Labor Statistics
Bulletin 2070
Makes available in
one 490-page volume
historical data (through
1979 in most cases)
on the major statistical
series produced by the
Bureau of Labor
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Contains 190 tables
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characteristics

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unemployment

Features regrouped
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Hours and earnings

Provides technical notes
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Unions and
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Occupational injuries
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R egion I

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