The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
L S - o ^ . a 0 7^5 Characteristics of Major Collective Bargaining Agreements, January 1,1980 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics May 1981 Bulletin 2095 Characteristics of Major Collective Bargaining Agreements, January 1,1980 U.S. Department of Labor Raymond J. Donovan, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner May 1981 Bulletin 2095 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 - Price $4.75 Preface bargaining agreements presented in the Bureau’s Bulletin 1425 series, M ajor Collective Bargaining Agreements. This bulletin was prepared by members of the staff of the Bureau’s Division of Industrial Relations under the direction of Michael H. Cimini, Project Director. Com puter programming and tabulation of data were developed by Wayne D. Peterson under the direction of Eugene A. Owens, Office of Statistical Operations. Material in this publication is in the public domain and may, with appropriate credit, be reproduced without permission. This is the ninth in a series of bulletins presenting a wide array of data on major collective bargaining agreements, classified by identifying characteristics and substantive provisions, in all manufacturing and non manufacturing industries exclusive of airlines, railroads, and government. In addition to the tabula tions presented in prior bulletins, seven charts depicting trends in some major contract provisions have been added to this issue. As in the eight earlier bulletins, the study is limited solely to noting the prevalence of provisions, without providing analytical comments or illustrative clauses. These will be found in the in-depth studies of collective iii Contents Page Introduction................................................................................................................................. 1 Charts: 1. Duration of agreements, selected years, 1956-80 . . ...................................................... 2. Union security provisions, selected years, 1958-59 to 1980 .......................................... 3. Checkoff provisions, selected years, 1958-59 to 1980 .................................................. 4. Antidiscrimination provisions, selected years, 1961-80 ................................................ 5. Total paid holiday time, selected years, 1958-80............................................................ 6. Maximum vacation allowances, selected years, 1966-67 to 1980 ................................. 7. Severance pay plans, selected years, 1955-56 to 1980.................................................... 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Tables: Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980: Part I. Identifying characteristics of agreements studied..................................................... 1.1 By industry and size group...................................................................... 1.2 Expiration, by year and m onth............................................................... 1.3 Expiration, by industry........................................................................... 1.4 Duration, by industry ............................................................................. 1.5 By region and State ................................................................................. 1.6 By Federal administrative region and State............................................ 1.7 By u n io n .................................................................................................. 1.8 Employer unit by industry...................................................................... 1.9 Occupational coverage by in d u stry ........................................................ 9 10 12 13 14 16 17 18 19 20 Part II. Union security, management rights, and other noneconomic provisions................ 2.1 Union security provisions by industry.................................................... 2.2 Checkoff provisions by industry ............................................................ 2.3 Checkoff provisions by type of union security....................................... 2.4 Management rights, “ favored nations” clauses, and savings clauses by industry .......................................................................................... 2.5 Antidiscrimination clauses by industry.................................................. 2.6 Older worker provisions by industry...................................................... 2.7 Labor-management committees on industrial relations issues, safety, and productivity by industry............................................................... 2.8 Restrictions on posting or distribution of union literature and moonlighting by industry.................................................................... 2.9 Environmental and worker protection provisions by industry.............. 2.10 Selected safety provisions by industry.................................................... 2.11 Absenteeism and tardiness provisions by industry................................. 22 23 25 27 33 34 35 37 Wages and related provisions ................................................................................... 3.1 Wage administration provisions by industry.......................................... 3.2 Methods of compensation by industry.................................................... 38 39 40 PartH I. iv 28 29 31 32 Contents—Continued Page Part III. Part IV. PartV . Wages and related provisions—Continued 3.3 Methods of compensation by occupational coverage............................. 3.4 Basic rate structure for nonincentive jobs by industry........................... 3.5 Progression plans by industry................................................................. 3.6 Travel provisions by industry................................................................. 3.7 Provisions for tools, work clothing, and safety equipment by industry................................................................................................ 3.8 Nonproduction bonuses ......................................................................... 3.9 Profit-sharing, thrift, and stock purchase plans by industry................. 3.10 Shift differentials by industry................................................................. 3.11 Money differentials by s h if t................................................................... 3.12 Time differentials by sh ift....................................................................... 3.13 Time and money differentials by sh ift.................................................... 3.14 Pay differentials for hazardous work and abnormal working conditions by industry......................................................................... 3.15 Methods of compensating pay differentials for hazardous work and abnormal working conditions...................................................... 3.16 Wage adjustments by industry............................................................... 3.17 Issues and timing of contract reopeners.................................................. 3.18 Wage adjustments by duration............................................................... 3.19 Wage garnishment, equal pay for equal work, and red-circle rate provisions by industry......................................................................... Hours, overtime, and premium p a y ................................................................. 4.1 Overtime provisions by industry.............................................................. 4.2 Daily overtime rates by daily overtime h o u rs ........................................ 4.3 Scheduled weekly hours by scheduled days of work............................... 4.4 Scheduled weekly hours under 40 by daily and weekly overtim e.......... 4.5 Daily and weekly overtime provisions.................................................... 4.6 Weekly overtime rate by weekly overtime hours..................................... 4.7 Weekly overtime hours by scheduled weekly h o u rs............................... 4.8 Overtime rates for work outside regularly scheduled hours by industry................................................................................................ 4.9 Graduated overtime provisions ......................... ................................... 4.10 Premium pay for weekends..................................................................... 4.11 Premium pay rates for Saturday work not part of regular workweek .. 4.12 Premium pay rates for Sunday work not part of regular workweek by industry................................................................................................ 4.13 Premium pay rates for Saturday work as part of regular workweek by industry................................................................................................ 4.14 Premium pay rates for Sunday work as part of regular workweek by industry................................................................................................ 4.15 Premium pay for sixth and seventh days of work by industry............... Paid and unpaid leave ...................................... ..................................................... 5.1 Leaves of absence by industry................................................................. 5.2 Vacation p la n s ........................................................................................ 5.3 Maximum vacation weeks allowed by industry....................................... 5.4 Vacation allowances at specified lengths of service under graduated plans .................................................................................................... 5.5 Length of service for specific vacation allowances under graduated plans ................................................................................................... v 42 43 45 46 48 48 49 50 52 52 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 69 70 71 73 75 77 78 79 80 80 82 83 Contents—Continued Page Part V. Paid and unpaid leave—Continued 5.6 Miscellaneous vacation provisions.......................................................... 5.7 Paid and unpaid holiday provisions....................................................... 5.8 Number of paid holidays and pay for time w o rk ed ............................... 5.9 Number of paid holidays by industry..................................................... 5.10 Number of unpaid holidays and pay if worked....................................... 5.11 Selected payments for time not worked by industry............................... 5.12 Pay for time spent on union business by industry................................... 5.13 Number of hours of reporting pay or work............................................ 5.14 Number of hours of call-in/call-back p a y ......................... 5.15 Total daily time allowances for paid rest periods................................... 5.16 Paid meal periods.................................................................................... 5.17 Pay for time on union business.................................. 84 84 85 86 88 89 91 92 93 94 94 95 Part VI. Seniority and related provisions ............................................................................. 6.1 Selected seniority provisions by industry................... 6.2 Retention of senority rights during layoff and recall............................. 6.3 Testing provisions by industry............................................................... 6.4 Applicability of testing provisions.......................................................... 96 97 98 99 100 Part VII. Job security provisions............................................................................................ 7.1 Measures applicable in slack work periods by industry......................... 7.2 Interplant transfer and relocation allowance provisions by industry .......................................................................................... 7.3 Subcontracting provisions by industry .................................................. 7.4 Apprenticeship and training provisions by industry............................... 7.5 Selected work rules by industry ............................................................. 7.6 Advance notice provisions by in d u stry .................................................. 7.7 Supplemental unemployment benefit plans and severance pay by industry................................................................... 7.8 Wage-employment guarantees by industry........................................ 101 102 Dispute settlement............................................................................................ 8.1 Grievance and arbitration provisions by industry ................................. 8.2 Exclusions from grievance and arbitration procedures......................... 8.3 Strike and lockout bans by industry........................................................ HI H2 H3 114 Subject index of agreement provisions...................................................................................... 1H Part VIII. vi 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 Introduction This bulletin provides statistical data on the prevalence of over 100 different collective bargaining provisions, primarily by industry. For this study, the Bureau analyzed 1,530 agreements covering 1,000 workers or more which were in effect on or after January 1, 1980, with a total coverage of 6.6 million workers.1 These agreements represent over four-fifths of all private sector contracts of this size on file with the Bureau. As in all agreements studies, the Bureau must caution the reader that the data reflect the Bureau’s under standing of the written provisions and not necessarily that of the parties. Contract language is complicated and elusive, and often is submitted to arbitration for in terpretation. Furthermore, what is carried out in prac tice may differ at times from written provisions. Under these circumstances, the Bureau can only analyze the specific language of the agreement in the hope that it closely reflects the rules under which the parties operate. As a service to users, computer listing printouts can be obtained identifying collective bargaining agreements which have specific provisions appearing in this bulletin. The cost of the printouts will be determined by the amount of computer use that is involved. Inquiries should be directed to Project Director, Collective Bargaining Studies, Division of Industrial Relations, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Washington, D.C. 20212 (Area Code 202-523-1320). In addition, visitors are welcome to use the contract files at 441 G St., N.W., Washington, D.C., Room 1286, and to obtain copies of the agreements on file at cost. The charts that follow indicate trends in some major contract provisions over the last several decades. The tables are grouped to help users find specific informa tion, along with related data. A subject index follows the tables. In all tables, the number of workers is rounded to the nearest 50. A dash indicates that no agreement was recorded in this category. 1 Contracts expiring Dec. 30-31, 1979, were considered in effect as o f Jan. 1, 1980. 1 Chart 1. Duration of agreements, selected years, 1956-80 PERCENT 70 OF TOTAL AGREEMENTS 66% 60 60 40 30 20 10 0 UNDER 2 YEARS 2 YEARS. BUT LESS THAN 3 YEARS 2 3 YEARS OVER 3 YEARS Chart 2. Union security provisions, selected years, 1958-59 to 1980 80PERCENT OF 765: TOTRL UNION SECURITY PROVISIONS 715C 695: 70 H 1980 60- 1972 6 0 - 1958-69 40- 30- 215: 2 0 - 10 - MAINTENANCE OF AOENCT 8H0P UNION SHOT* MEtMEROHIF (MOOT (MUST PAY A FIXED (MUST JOIN UNION) MAINTAIN MEM8ER8HIPJ MONTHLY FEE) 3 SOLE BAAOAININO (UNION MUST REPRESENT ALL EMPLOYEES IN UNIT) Chart 3. Checkoff provisions, selected years, 1958-59 to 1980 40 PERCEWT OF TOTAL AGREEMENTS 372 | 1900 35 1972 30 25 202 20 15 10 5 0 DUES ONLY dues and INITIATION FEES 4 DUES AND ASSESSMENTS 0UE8. INITIATION FEES. AND ASSESSMENTS 4. Antidiscrimination provisions, selected years, 1961-80 90 85 00 75 70 05 0 0 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 RACE CREED NATIONAL ORI0IN 5 SEX UNION ACTIVITY ROE 5. Total paid holiday time, selected years, 1958-80 80 76 70 6 8 80 65 60 46 40 36 30 25 20 15 10 ex 5 0 LE39 THAN 7 DAYS 7 DAYS 8 DAYS 6 9 DAYS 10 DAYS OR MORE OTHER* Chart 6. Maximum vacation allowances, selected years, 1966*67 to 1980 70 PERCENT OF TOTAL VACATION ALLOWANCES SO 50 40 30 2 0 10 0 7 7. Severance pay plans, selected years, 1955-56 to 1980 40 ITS 36 34X 34X 1972 1980 30X 30 26 20 16% 16 10 6 0 1955-56 1963 8 Part I. Identifying Characteristics of Agreements Studied Worker coverage Industry Size group Expiration Duration Region and State Union Employer unit Occupational coverage 9 Table 1.1 Agreements by industry and size group (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more. January 1, 1980) All agreements 1,000-1,999 workers 2,000-2.999 workers 3,000-3,999 workers 4,000-4,999 workers Industry Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 762 1.029.950 282 655.600 146 488,200 86 370,650 Manufacturing........................................ 750 3,025,150 431 579,650 127 293,750 65 214,050 28 120,900 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 45 2 7 9 9 14 35 12 25 11 8 5 19 48 22 55 46 47 6 6 62,900 2,500 9,150 12,550 11,700 17,000 45,700 14,700 33,450 14,200 10,400 6,150 26,700 61,900 29,250 73,000 64,950 67,550 8,100 7,800 14 4 32,450 9,300 9 29,900 3 1 12,500 4,200 9 3 1 4 7 10 11 13 10 23 3 3 20,500 7,300 2,650 10,000 15,100 23,700 25,550 28,600 23,200 54,950 6,950 6,800 Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 331 450,300 155 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications........................................ Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 8 17 21 45 7 61 6 25 140 1 10,850 21,200 27,900 62,400 9,650 86,350 8,300 34,900 187,250 1,500 3 10 10 16 3 23 6 11 72 1 See footnotes at end of table. 10 - 2 9 1 - 4 1 3 4 - 8,700 2,400 6,100 9,500 - - 3 7,200 28,400 3,000 _ 9,800 - - 4 - 17,250 - _ - - 1 2 3 5 4 5 9 11 - 3,250 3,000 6,950 10,100 17,250 14,050 16,150 29,050 35,950 - 2 1 1 2 3 1 4 5 1 - 8,800 4,500 4,000 8,100 12,700 4,500 17,700 22,050 4,600 - 361,850 81 274,150 58 249,750 6,400 23,000 23,650 37,750 6,700 55,200 14,850 25,350 166,950 2,000 1 4 9 7 1 14 7 6 32 - 3,800 13,900 32,900 23,200 3,500 47,000 24,050 19,550 106,250 - 1 5 4 6 1 10 2 6 23 - 4,000 21,550 18,450 25,800 4,050 41,850 8,700 25,750 99,600 - - - - 1 - Table 1.1 Continued—Agreements by industry and size group (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) 5,000-9,999 workers 10,000-24,999 workers 25,000-49,999 workers 50,000-99,999 workers 100,000 workers or more Industry Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries........................................ 164 1,087,150 81 1,144,600 17 546,500 9 588,150 3 683,000 Manufacturing ........................................ 66 449,250 21 317,550 5 147,000 5 345,000 2 558,000 _ _ - 1 1 2 1 - 55,000 80,000 140,000 70,000 - _ 2 - 558,000 - _ _ 3 13 2 5 9 19 1 - 41,450 5,800 12,500 8,000 8,100 15,200 20,000 90,150 12,650 35,300 53,000 139,100 8,000 - 3 2 1 6 1 4 4 - 53,000 37,600 13,600 87,000 11,000 65,850 49,500 - 1 3 1 - 27,900 89,100 30,000 - Nonmanufacturing................................. 98 637,900 60 827,050 12 399,500 4 243,150 1 125,000 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation’ ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 1 12 12 5 11 6 11 40 - 5,000 75,550 88,100 30,000 77,700 37,400 64,400 259,750 - 1 11 19 2 3 4 5 15 - 14,000 160,350 267,500 31,550 36,950 55,000 77,500 184,200 - 2 4 2 4 - 87,000 111,500 _ 76,000 125,000 - 1 1 1 1 - 67,000 50,000 60,150 66,000 - 1 _ 125,000 - - - Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals......... - ....................................... Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery........... .............. Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 7 1 2 1 1 2 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 11 Table 1.2 Expiration of agreements by year and month (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Expiration date Agreements Workers Expiration date 1982 ............................................................ January.................................................... February................................................... M a rch ....................................................... A p ril.......................................................... M a y ........................................................... June.......................................................... J u ly ........................................................... August...................................................... September............................................... O ctober.................................................... November................................................ Decem ber............................................... 381 16 14 46 72 56 43 42 18 26 12 19 17 2,193,850 33,450 67,400 355,100 223,800 209,050 167,650 184,600 52,100 342,450 23,450 64,700 470,100 1983 ............................................................ January................................................... February................................................... M a rch ....................................................... A p ril......................................................... M a y ........................................................... June.......................................................... 24 6 3 6 3 5 1 64,000 15,050 8,100 11,150 6,400 14,300 9,000 1984 ............................................................ M arch....................................................... 2 2 3,300 3,300 1985 ............................................................ October.................................................... 1 1 4,000 4,000 Open-ended1 ............................................. 5 12,050 All agreements 1,550 6,593,800 1980 ...................... January.............. February............ M a rch ................ A p ril................... M a y .................... June................... J u ly .................... August............... September........ O ctober............. November......... Decem ber......... 672 24 28 46 66 79 84 44 142 73 42 22 22 2,883,700 84,850 72,750 162,800 185,350 227,600 466,250 103,450 1,023,850 275,150 144,450 62,250 74,950 1981 ..................... January............. February............ M a rch ................ A p ril................... M a y .................... June................... J u ly .................... August............... September........ O ctober............. November......... December......... 465 37 31 49 76 70 77 15 17 24 35 1,432,900 79,550 92,450 256,800 197,100 179,850 232,900 99,300 49,800 80,150 64,050 42,150 58,800 11 23 1 An open-ended agreement has no definite termination date. It is usually subject to reopening for negotiation of wages and other Agreements Workers terms or to termination at any time upon proper notification, 12 Table 1.3 Expiration of agreements by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) 1980 All agreements Industry Agree ments Workers Agree ments Agree ments Workers Workers Agree ments 1984 or later1 1983 1982 1981 Workers Agree Agree Workers Workers ments ments All industries.......................... 1,550 6,593,800 672 2,883,700 465 1,432,900 381 2,193,850 24 64,000 8 19,350 Manufacturing........................... 750 3,025,150 339 1,219,850 204 441,000 188 1,317,400 14 32,850 5 14,050 Food, kindred products.............. Tobacco manufacturing............. Textile mill products................... Apparel......................................... Lumber, wood products............. Furniture, fixtures........................ Paper, allied products................ Printing and publishing............... Chemicals.................................... Petroleum refining ...................... Rubber and plastics................... Leather products ........................ Stone, clay, and g la s s ............... Primary m etals............................ Fabricated m etals....................... Non-electrical machinery........... Electrical machinery................... Transportation equipment.......... Instruments.................................. Miscellaneous manufacturing.... 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 31 5 3 3 8 4 21 4 122,450 2,500 8,450 100,950 3,000 11,850 11,250 3,200 10,850 63,700 7,550 11,550 15,550 119,300 176,800 638,500 2,450 7,500 _ 1 1 - 3 46,650 6,900 17,450 3,000 4,350 21,700 8,800 29,450 24,000 9,050 14,700 17,050 44,900 35,350 29,950 108,550 15,550 3,600 26 2 3 20 2 4 1 65,100 17,100 13,500 85,500 11,100 5,800 32,050 14,400 9,900 1,500 5,150 14,050 65,650 432,000 34,550 81,800 117,000 202,750 9,650 1,300 22 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 1 _ 2,200 4,000 1,100 1,200 1,450 5,700 2,000 5,700 7,300 2,200 800 3,568,650 333 1,663,850 261 991,900 193 876,450 10 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 8 13 65 1 58 10 24 119 21,300 67,450 580,700 85,050 1,500 156,850 70,000 120,450 557,050 3 141,000 59,350 19,000 58,750 5,700 157,400 46,750 114,750 389,200 5 39 7 19 7 27 8 12 69 6,750 342,750 20,300 66,900 14,900 84,350 29,850 88,250 222,400 1 327 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 2 3,500 2 3,500 Nonmanufacturing.................... Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ................................ Transportation2 ............................ Communications......................... Utilities, electric, and g a s .......... Wholesale trade.......................... Retail trad e.................................. Hotels and restaurants.............. Services....................................... Construction................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing.................... 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 66 3 6 1 4 7 20 71 16 39 44 48 33 1 Includes 2 agreements, covering 3,300 workers, that expire in 1984; 1 agreement, covering 4,000 workers, that expires in 1985; 5 7 1 3 15 7 18 14 4 7 11 15 22 13 32 5 10 8 29 3 35 12 30 131 - - 9 6 3 7 10 5 6 9 19 26 29 2 - - - _ 4,000 10,050 - 31,150 3 5,300 1 5 1,800 6,600 1,700 21,050 - 5,300 - - 1 1 1 3 1 1 3 - 3 _ 1 4 3 and 5 agreements, covering 12,050 workers, that are open-ended. 2 Excludes railroads and airlines. 13 - - Table 1.4 Duration of agreements by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Less than 12 months 12 months 13-23 months 24 months Industry Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 3 13,500 18 34,650 13 42,050 225 564,450 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 2 9,500 4 6,750 6 18,500 79 160,900 _ _ _ 1 1 2 - _ 1,100 1,150 4,500 - 2 1 1 2 - 4,500 1,500 1,700 10,800 - 13 4 2 11 7 11 12 3 1 1 3 3 3 2 3 - Food, kindred products ........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing ............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 1 1 - 2,000 7,500 - Nonmanufacturing ................................. 800 3,568,650 1 4,000 14 27,900 7 23,550 146 403,550 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 1 4,000 - 6 11,700 3 3,850 1 1 5 32 1,350 1,200 9,400 80,150 - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 8 - 16,200 - 3 - 12,700 - See footnotes at end of table. - 7,000 14 - 6 1 19 81 - 31,650 8,450 2,650. 15,650 19,100 14,050 21,100 7,400 2,300 1,000 4,600 4,200 4,250 19,700 4,800 - - 13,150 3,500 106,050 188,750 - Table 1.4 Continued—Duration of agreements by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) 25-35 months Industry 36 months Agree ments Workers Agree ments All industries........................................ 141 704,500 1,028 Manufacturing ........................................ 79 481,050 7 Workers 66 734,050 1,629,400 46 53 8 5 27 10 11 27 5 19 8 6 34 72 23 54 68 73 5 7 177,350 21,800 11,100 119,200 15,450 15,550 40,850 6,100 34,100 13,700 12,400 91,300 435,500 43,350 102,300 221,300 239,100 17,650 11,300 4 3 1 1 1 1 4 7 9 6 8 1 4,248,750 515 Workers 10 6 15 3 22 3 1 13,300 1,800 3,500 2,600 1,200 2,700 53,800 13,700 14,150 111,250 5,850 249,800 5,200 2,200 Nonmanufacturing ................................. 62 223,450 513 2,619,350 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 3 3 7 7 2 11 2 27 - 7,450 5,400 39,250 14,000 5,100 41,100 18,200 92,950 - 12 58 66 30 9 96 15 39 187 1 160,250 462,950 568,050 94,650 16,700 318,600 42,050 178,400 775,700 2,000 1 1 2 1 2 5 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 48 months Agree ments Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel....................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. - 37-47 months Agree ments 15 Over 48 months Workers Agree ments Workers 24 98,300 32 153,550 664,400 5 13,100 14 41,550 7,600 85,200 1,650 1,000 1,350 2,200 9,250 32,100 24,400 75,900 422,650 1 1 1 1,100 - 2,300 1,000 3,000 1,150 5,650 - 20 69,650 19 - - 1 1 8 2 3 4 1 1,500 1,350 23,650 7,700 11,300 22,650 1,500 - . - - 1 1 - _ 1 2 5 1 5 _ 1,300 5,200 12,050 1,650 21,350 - - - - 85,200 18 112,000 - - - 1 1 1 1 7 2 6 - 1,800 1,000 2,100 1,700 38,650 8,000 31,950 - _ 6 1 11 - 56,400 1,500 54,100 - Table 1.5 Agreements by region and State (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Agreements Region and State 1,550 6,593,800 ............................................ 281 2,757,650 New England ....................................... 76 203,400 More than 1 State1....................... Connecticut ....................................... Maine ................................................ 15 27 8 22 57,300 77,650 14,100 48,600 _ 4 5,750 _ All agreements........................... Interstate Massachusetts.............................. New H am p s h ire ............................ Rhode Island.............. ................... Verm ont......................................... _ Middle A tla n tic ................................. 284 778,750 More than 1 State1 .................... Pennsylvania................................. 26 39 128 91 76,400 79,300 386,800 236,250 ............ 314 852,200 More than 1 State1....................... ........................................ Indiana........................................... Michigan ............ Ohio................................................ Wisconsin...................................... 12 96 32 57 77 40 60,950 252,450 84,950 155,750 206,500 91,600 New Jersey................................... New York Fast North Central Illinois ....................... 87 239,150 More than 1 State1....................... Iow a................................................. Kansas ........................................... M in n e so ta ...................................... Missouri ......................................... Nebraska....................................... North D a k o ta ......... ............ South D akota................................ 8 9 6 31 27 36,700 18,850 13,650 86,850 67,500 14,200 _ West North Central _ 5 1 1,400 South A tla n tic ..................................... 108 327,450 More than 1 State1....................... Delaware ....................................... District of C olum bia ...................... 21 1£5,400 4,200 30,300 3 5 Region and State Workers Workers South Atlantic—Continued Florida............................................. G eorgia........................................... Maryland......................................... North Carolina............................... South Carolina.............................. Virginia............................................ West Virginia................................. 20 10 10 12 7 14 6 46,100 23,550 24,450 20,650 9,900 35,000 7,900 East South Central.......................... 54 115,250 More than 1 State1 ....................... Alabama......................................... Kentucky........................................ Mississippi ..................................... Tennessee ..................................... 1 12 13 8 20 1,800 32,300 23,050 24,200 33,900 West South Central ........................ 76 204,000 More than 1 State1....................... Arkansas ........................................ Louisiana....................................... Oklahom a...................................... Texas .............................................. 5 46 23,700 17,450 32,900 11,900 118,050 44 94,900 Mountain............................................ More than 1 State1....................... Arizona........................................... Colorado........................................ Id ah o .............................................. Montana......................................... Nevada .......................................... New M exico.................................. U tah............ .................................... Wyoming........................................ 9 12 4 _ _ 4 5 4 18,750 32,800 7,800 1,000 22,100 7,350 5,100 Pacific................................................ 226 1,021,050 More than 1 State1....................... Alaska ............................................ California........................................ Hawaii ............................................. Oregon ........................................... Washington ....................... f.......... 18 72,900 26,300 785,650 39,100 19,850 77,250 1 Worker distribution by State not available. Agreements 16 11 14 5 1 6 150 8 10 34 Table 1.6 Agreements by Federal administrative region and State (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Region and State Agreements Workers All agreements.................................... 1,550 6,593,800 Interstate.................................................... 281 2,698,300 Region I ...................................................... 76 203,400 More than 1 State1 ................................ Connecticut ............................................ M a in e ....................................................... Massachusetts....................................... 15 27 8 22 57,300 77,650 14,100 48,600 Rhode Island.......................................... Vermont .................................................. 4 5,750 Region I I .................................................... 184 514,400 More than 1 State1 ................................ New Jersey ............................................ New Y ork................................................ Puerto Rico ............................................ Virgin Islands ......................................... 17 39 128 48,300 79,300 386,800 New Hampshire Region and State 144 386,350 More than 1 State1 ................................ Delaware.................................................. District of Columbia............................... Maryland................................................. Pennsylvania .................................. Virginia..................................................... West Virginia.......................................... 15 48,250 4,200 30,300 24,450 236,250 35,000 7,900 3 5 10 91 14 6 Region IV .................................................... 114 287,550 More than 1 State1 ................................ Alabama................................................... Florida..................................................... G eorgia................................................... Kentucky.................................................. Mississippi .............................................. North Carolina........................................ South Carolina....................................... Tennessee .............................................. 12 12 20 10 13 20 73,900 32,300 46,100 23,550 23,050 24,200 20,650 9,900 33,900 Region V ..................................................... 347 941,250 More than 1 State1 ................................ Illinois....................................................... Indiana..................................................... 14 96 32 63,150 252,450 84,950 8 12 7 Michigan .................................................. Minnesota................................................ O h io .......................................................... Wisconsin ................................. .............. 57 31 77 40 155,750 86,850 206,500 91,600 Region V I.................................................... 81 211,350 More than 1 State1 ................................ Arkansas .................................................. Louisiana.................................................. New Mexico ............................................ Oklahom a............................................... Texas ....................................................... 5 9 12 5 4 46 23,700 17,450 32,900 7,350 11,900 118,050 Region VII .................................................. 51 122,900 More than 1 State1 ................................. Io w a.......................................................... Kansas ..................................................... Missouri.................................................... N ebraska........ - ...................................... 4 9 5 8,700 18,850 13,650 67,500 14,200 20 40,300 14 1 32,800 1,000 1 1,400 5,100 6 27 Region VIII ................................................. More than 1 State1 ................................ Colorado.................................................. Montana................................................... North Dakota........................................... South D ako ta......................................... U tah .......................................................... Wyoming................................................. Region IX .................................................... _ _ _ 4 _ 180 931,350 7 11 150 65,750 18,750 785,650 8 4 39,100 22,100 Region X ..................................................... 72 256,650 More than 1 State1 ................................ A laska...................................................... Id a h o ........................................................ Oregon ..................................................... Washington............................................. 17 125,450 26,300 7,800 19,850 77,250 More than 1 State1 ................................ Arizona......................................... ........... California................................................. G uam ........................................................ Hawaii ...................................................... Nevada ..................................................... 1 Worker distribution by State not available. Workers Region V—Continued ...................................... Region I I I ................................................... Agreements 17 6 5 10 34 Table 1.7 Agreements by union (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Agreements Union All agreements................................... AFL-OIO 1,550 6,593,800 1,238 4,570,150 Two nr mnre AFl -CIO unions ............. 19 71,900 Directly affiliated unions of the AFL-CIO ............ Ashestos Workers .............. 6 2 4 1 7 17 13 13,550 47,500 13,950 1,000 13,000 43,200 25,850 2 84 2 9 25 48 3,300 321,700 2,750 10,500 131,600 485,900 11,800 399,250 126,400 17,850 130,200 2,550 104,500 9,800 51,700 15,750 15,350 1,500 28,500 3,300 120,100 29,450 29,350 37,950 2,600 298,750 3,750 2,600 1,450 Bakery W orkers........................................ Boilermakers ............................. Broadcast Employees and Chemioal Workers ............. Communioations Workers ........................ ..................... Distillery Workers ...................... Engineers- Operating............................... F levator Constructors Furniture Workers G a r m e n t Workers- | adies’ G la s s a n d C e r a m ic Workers Glass Bottle Blowers .............. ............. Glass Workers; F lin t................................ G ra in M ille rs Granite Cutters......................................... Graphic Arts .................................. Hatters .................................. Fmployees Industrial Workers- Allied ............. Insurance Workers ...................... Iron Workers ............. Jewelry Workers1 H o te l a n d R e s ta u r a n t Laborers .................................................... Lathers2 ..................................................... Laundry and Dry Cleaning U nion........... | eather Workers Leather Goods, Plastic, and Novelty W orkers.................................... Longshoremen’s Association ................. Machinists .... ...................... NJar!ne and Shiphi lilding Workers Maritime Union- National ............. Masters Mates and Pilots ............. Meat Cutters3 ... ...................... Mechanics Fducational Society ............. .......................................... Molders. Musicians................................................... Newspaper Guild...................................... Office Fmployees ............. Oil, Chemical and Atomic Workers................................................... 5 143 18 2 35 2 19 2 15 7 5 1 12 2 28 15 4 20 1 69 3 1 1 4 8,350 54,250 209,850 16,700 15,000 9,700 114,150 2,600 6,250 30,000 3,200 5,750 26 46,600 4 12 69 6 2 2 49 2 3 6 3 1 The Jewelry Workers merged with the Service Employees in 1980. 2 The Lathers merged with the Carpenters in 1979. 3 The Retail Clerks and the Meat Cutters combined in 1979, Union Workers Agreements Workers AFL-CIO—Continued Painters....................................................... Paperworkers............................................ Pattern M akers......................................... Plasterers and Cement Masons............. Plumbers..................................................... Potters........................................................ Printing and Graphic................................ Retail Clerks3 ............................................. Retail, Wholesale, and Department Store W orkers.................. Roofers....................................................... Rubber Workers ....................................... Seafarers................................................... Service Employees .................................. Sheet Metal W orkers............................... Shoe Workers; United4 ............................ Stage Employees..................................... Steelworkers.............................................. Stove W orkers........................................... Telegraphers............................................. Textile Workers; United........................... Tobacco W orkers..................................... Transit Union; Amalgamated.................. Transport W orkers................................... Upholsterers.............................................. Utility Workers........................................... Woodworkers............................ ................ Unaffiliated ............................................. 14 25 1 6 33 2 3 59 39,850 38,800 1,000 13,000 87,550 3,300 5,800 240,350 15 1 14 8 26 14 2 2 121 1 1 8 66,200 1,650 70,350 31,000 111,850 28,050 5,050 2,500 514,700 1,200 9,500 15,050 21,800 19,350 2,300 7,250 37,050 11,200 292 1,876,000 51 89 1 2 165,650 860,100 4,600 3,500 25,400 1,500 2,550 6 8 5 1 5 9 Single-firm independent unions.............. Auto W orkers............................................ Directors Guild.......................................... Distributive Workers5 ................................ Electrical Workers (U E )........................... Football Players........................................ Guard Workers; P lan t.............................. Laundry, Dry Cleaning, and Dyehouse W orkers................................ Longshoremen and Warehousemen...... Mine Workers............................................ Nurses; American..................................... Office, Sales and Technical Employees............................................... Pulp and Paper; W estern........................ Retail W orkers.......................................... Teamsters ................................................. Telephone Unions; Independent............ Truck Drivers; Chicago............................ Watchmens Association.......................... Writers Guild (East and W est)................ 1 109 11 1 1 1 1,450 7,150 1,400 542,450 54,350 7,700 3,300 6,000 Two or more unions—different affiliations.............................................. 20 147,650 4 1 1 3 5 3 3 1 4 10,700 26,100 141,000 11,100 forming the Food and Commercial Workers Union. 4 The Shoe Workers merged with the Clothing Workers in 1979. 5 The Distributive Workers (Ind.) merged with the Auto Workers (Ind.) in 1979. 18 Table 1.8 Employer unit by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Single employer All agreements Industry Single plant Total Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Multiemployer unit Multiplant Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 924 3,754,200 461 1,147,100 463 2,607,100 626 2,839,600 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 645 2,580,550 397 1,008,350 248 1,572,200 105 444,600 Food, kindred products ........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing ............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ................................................ Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 50 8 9 6 7 12 36 6 36 15 14 4 33 87 35 79 81 108 11 8 103,850 21,800 20,250 16,050 10,100 15,550 53,950 7,000 61,700 25,500 68,850 11,200 88,600 456,600 86,250 238,650 320,700 934,300 27,650 12,000 29 5 5 2 4 8 31 5 32 7 7 2 12 48 21 55 55 61 5 3 48,350 9,500 6,750 4,500 5,500 10,150 45,750 5,900 53,900 11,250 10,300 6,650 17,600 87,450 43,400 97,200 217,350 313,400 9,050 4,400 21 3 4 4 3 4 5 1 4 8 7 2 21 39 14 24 26 47 6 5 55,500 12,300 13,500 11,550 4,600 5,400 8,200 1,100 7,800 14,250 58,550 4,550 71,000 369,150 42,850 141,450 103,350 620,900 18,600 7,600 29 130,350 8,600 191,850 7,000 7,550 11,050 24,600 Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 279 1,173,650 64 138,750 215 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications.... ................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... 'Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 12 18 80 78 1 65 3 19 3 - 23,050 70,700 620,000 206,050 1,050 172,800 6,800 69,150 4,050 - 9 5 4 21 12,950 6,250 6,550 62,450 25,350 1,000 23,000 1,200 - 3 13 76 57 1 51 2 10 2 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 19 - 14 1 9 1 - - 2 25 4 5 6 9 - - - - - 7 2 1 6 2 2 4 11,900 5,000 4,000 10,750 3,500 3,050 22,800 1 2,600 1,034,900 521 2,395,000 10,100 64,450 613,450 143,600 1,050 147,450 5,800 46,150 2,850 - 4 44 3 11 58 28 47 324 2 146,000 398,850 4,650 22,850 232,400 141,500 254,300 1,190,950 3,500 - - Table 1.9 Occupational coverage by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Industry Agree ments Workers Production workers Agree ments Workers Professional1 Agree ments Clerical Sales Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 1,192 4,968,000 22 138,000 28 124,900 39 204,200 Manufacturing ............... i........................ 750 3,025,150 631 2,476,000 4 28,000 3 7,200 3 4,300 Food, kindred products ........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals....... <.................................. Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 62 7 11 30 10 17 38 12 28 9 13 11 30 77 29 75 71 84 9 8 195,750 19,600 28,850 204,900 16,100 23,100 59,000 28,500 48,000 15,250 66,200 23,100 85,850 339,700 53,550 231,050 204,650 801,250 18,300 13,300 _ _ - 5,000 1,200 _ _ _ _ 1,000 3 _ _ _ _ - 28,000 - 1 _ 1 1 - 4,300 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - Nonmanufacturing ................................. 800 3,568,650 561 2,492,000 18 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation2 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 14 49 24 33 8 52 28 27 325 1 166,900 408,550 275,100 67,350 15,250 125,600 137,800 109,250 1,184,200 2,000 - See footnotes at end of table. 20 - - 4 - 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - - 110,000 25 117,700 36 199,900 5,000 1,400 1,900 - 3 20 1 1 9,300 105,700 1,150 1,550 - _ 3,450 _ 3,500 166,600 - - - - - - - _ _ - 15 101,700 - - _ - - - - - 1 _ 1 31 _ _ 3 26,350 _ - - Table 1.9 Continued—Occupational coverage by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Production and clerical Production and professional1 Production and sales Industry Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Production, professional, and clerical1 Workers Agree ments Workers Other3 Agree ments Workers All industries........................................ 60 337,150 60 181,000 27 94,050 69 326,750 53 219,750 Manufacturing ........................................ 25 201,150 39 95,200 3 10,200 31 181,650 11 21,450 2 5 1 - 7,200 3,000 - 2 2 1 1 3 5 3 2 10 2 - 3,800 2,000 3,250 1,300 9,700 20,550 4,500 75,650 51,550 9,350 - 2 1 10,650 2,200 6,000 8,200 6,750 2,650 5,450 3,600 4,800 16,600 27,000 1,300 2 1 4 4 2 5 6 - 3,800 1,000 2,300 101,800 16,300 4,500 25,850 45,600 - - 3,700 1,000 1,100 2,250 5,800 1,800 2,100 3,700 - 35 136,000 21 85,800 24 83,850 38 145,100 42 198,300 - 43,500 64,300 11,100 2,100 8,700 1,500 4,800 1 - 1,000 1,200 39,050 87,650 - 2,000 129,200 18,150 - - 1,500 72,700 5,000 4,650 1 1 8 23 - 1,150 1,800 23,400 - Food, kindred products ........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing....................... Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. Nonmanufacturing ................................. Mining, crude petroleum, and natural gas .......................................................... Transportation2 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 1 - 7 14 4 1 5 1 3 - - - - 4 5 3 1 4 3 2 4 6 - 1 9 - - 9 57,950 - - 1 1,500 ' Includes technical employees. 2 Excludes railroads and airlines. 1 - 1 21 1 1 - - - - - 1 - 3 1 - - 1,800 - 4,800 9,600 - 3 Includes agreements covering various occupations or miscellaneous work groups. 21 1 1 2 1 1 1 2 1 11 10 - 13 1 5 1 - - 29,800 4,000 13,950 1,200 - combinations of Part II. Union Security, Management Rights, and Other Noneconomic Provisions Union security Checkoff Management rights “ Favored nations” clauses Antidiscrimination clauses Older workers Industrial relations committees Safety committees Productivity committees Union literature Moonlighting Environmental provisions Worker protection Selected safety provisions Absenteeism and tardiness 22 Table 2.1 Union security provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Type of union security All agreements Industry Union shop1 Total Agree ments Modified union shop2 Agency shop3 Modified agency shop Workers Agree ments Workers Agree Agree Agree Agree Workers Workers Workers ments ments ments ments Workers All industries............................... 1,550 6,593,800 1,287 5,940,950 926 :1,807,650 94 293,400 110 703,750 12 68,050 Manufacturing............................... 750 3,025,150 600 2,680,550 412 ,674,800 52 160,350 47 150,600 4 16,800 Food, kindred products.................. Tobacco manufacturing.................. Textile mill products........................ Apparel............................................. Lumber, wood products ................. Furniture, fixtures............................ Paper, allied products..................... Printing and publishing................... Chemicals......................................... Petroleum refining........................... Rubber and plastics........................ Leather products............................. Stone, clay, and glass.................... Primary m etals................................. Fabricated m etals........................... Non-electrical machinery................ Electrical machinery........................ Transportation equipment.............. Instruments...................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing........ 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 68 5 6 28 10 14 29 15 15 4 13 9 32 76 35 68 70 87 9 7 214,900 9,600 13,150 200,950 15,450 18,450 44,750 31,600 21,600 4,900 67,700 16,950 89,800 432,800 84,600 221,300 285,800 870,700 24,250 11,300 56 4 5 26 5 9 24 10 10 10 9 22 36 24 54 34 61 7 6 177,550 7,200 11,900 197,800 8,200 12,850 37,000 25,800 15,600 63,200 16,950 58,100 79,500 61,200 180,500 101,050 589,550 21,350 9,500 2 1 2 3 1 1 20 5 6 5 4 1 1 2,500 2,400 2,100 3,650 1,050 1,000 89,800 7,650 17,100 9,700 20,200 1,400 1,800 3 _ _ 1 7 1 5 19 4 1 - 14,750 4,850 1,300 1,200 2,300 39,700 1,000 14,900 58,800 10,300 1,500 - 1 1 1 1 - 1,000 3,600 5,700 6,500 - Nonmanufacturing........................ 800 3,568,650 687 3,260,400 514 :1,132,850 42 133,050 63 553,150 8 51,250 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................... Transportation4 ................................ Communications.............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s ............... Wholesale tra d e .............................. Retail tra d e ...................................... Hotels and restaurants................... Services............................................ Construction..................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 12 49 73 64 11 111 28 61 276 2 162,800 415,150 603,100 169,150 22,850 380,550 126,500 310,550 1,066,250 3,500 7 27 5 37 11 104 26 52 243 2 3 4 12 6 1 1 15 - 10,100 20,250 27,000 24,200 20,000 2,000 29,500 - - 15,000 513,400 5,800 1,500 1,100 1,500 14,850 - 4 3 1 28,000 21,650 _ 1,600 - - - - See footnotes at end of table. 23 150,250 135,750 15,300 94,450 22,850 354,850 105,400 274,350 976,150 3,500 4 1 1 - 2 50 3 1 1 1 5 - Table 2.1 Continued—Union security provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Sole bargaining1 *5 3 2 Type of union Security-Continued Industry Maintenance of membership6 Union shop and agency shop Agree Agree Workers ments ments Agree ments Workers All industries............................... 54 250,100 38 428,550 Manufacturing ............................... 35 194,800 17 215,350 _ Modified union shop and agency shop Maintenance of membership and agency shop Other7 Agree Workers ments Workers Agree ments Workers 17 152,950 15 37,950 21 198,550 263 652,850 13 136,850 5 12,900 15 118,100 150 344,600 2,400 1,200 1,800 3,500 126,500 1,450 - 4 1 - 11,600 1,300 - 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 1 1 2 - 1,400 1,000 1,500 3,800 1,850 93,300 2,200 1,000 1,050 11,000 - 11 3 5 3 1 3 13 21 11 1 2 3 12 6 13 13 25 2 2 19,300 12,200 15,700 6,950 1,650 4,650 20,250 40,100 20,600 1,150 6,150 3,800 27,800 12,400 20,850 37,950 86,400 3,400 3,300 Agree Workers ments Food, kindred products.................. Tobacco manufacturing.................. Textile mill products........................ A pparel.......................... .................. Lumber, wood products ................. Furniture, fixtures ............................ Paper, allied products..................... Printing and publishing................... Chemicals......................................... Petroleum refining........................... Rubber and plastics........................ Leather products............................. Stone, clay, and glass.................... Primary m etals................................. Fabricated metals ........................... Non-electrical machinery................ Electrical machinery........................ Transportation equipment.............. Instruments ...................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing........ 1 2 1 1 4 4 1 1 9 11 - _ 1,250 3,150 2,600 1,000 4,800 4,900 1,000 5,650 108,050 62,400 - 2 1 6 1 2 1 4 - 7,100 1,650 23,050 3,000 3,300 6,500 170,750 - _ 1 1 1 1 8 - . 1 - Nonmanufacturing........................ 19 55,300 21 213,200 4 16,100 10 25,050 6 80,450 113 308,250 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................... Transportation4 ................................ Communications.............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s ............... Wholesale tra d e .............................. Retail trade ...................................... Hotels and restaurants................... Services............................................ Construction..................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing ... 1 3 5 5 5 - 1,050 6,050 8,300 25,000 14,900 - 17 1 3 - 188,900 1,000 - 1 1 2 1,400 7,500 7,200 - 1 4 1 5,000 10,600 3,400 2 1 1 70,500 1,000 1,350 - - - 4 13 7 17 1 12 3 5 51 - 6,250 54,400 16,900 41,550 1,050 24,650 21,800 12,900 128,750 - - 23,300 - - 1 A union shop requires all employees to become members of the union within a specified time after being hired or after a new provision is negotiated, and to remain members of the union as a condition of continued employment. 2 A modified union shop is the same as a union shop except that certain employee groups may be exempted— for example, those already employed at the time the provision was negotiated, but who had not yet joined the union. 3 An agency shop requires all employees in the bargaining unit who do not join the union to pay a fixed amount monthly, usually the equivalent of union dues, as a condition of employment, to help defray the union’s expenses in acting as a bargaining agent. - 4 - 6,050 - 1 1 - - 6,100 1,500 - - 4 Excludes railroads and airlines. 5 Sole bargaining describes the arrangement whereby the union is recognized as the exclusive bargaining agent for all employees, union and nonunion, in the bargaining unit, but union membership is not required as a condition of employment. 6 Maintenance of membership describes an arrangement whereby employees who are members of the union at the time the agreement is negotiated, or who voluntarily join subsequently, must maintain their membership, usually for the duration of the agreement, as a condition of continued employment. 7 Includes agreements that provide combinations of union security provisions or that make union security subject to local negotiations. 24 Table 2.2 Checkoff provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Type of checkoff Industry Total Agreements Dues checkoff only Dues and assessments Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 1,310 5,529,200 412 1,457,400 35 126,100 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 718 2,943,750 141 351,700 10 24,700 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products...... ........................... A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals................... .................. Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 75 8 10 27 11 16 42 12 33 15 14 11 33 87 38 79 81 107 10 9 225,650 21,800 21,350 197,050 17,100 21,100 65,000 27,900 56,050 25,500 68,850 23,100 90,800 459,300 90,050 238,600 320,750 932,800 26,400 14,600 9 3 5 1 2 2 16 3 17 10 8 2 2 4 1 11 28 14 3 30,350 11,000 8,550 3,000 2,500 2,000 25,000 3,200 31,700 18,450 32,850 3,300 3,550 26,850 2,100 13,800 88,650 40,450 4,400 2 1 5 - 2,300 1,250 16,500 - 2 - 4,650 - Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 592 2,585,450 271 1,105,700 25 101,400 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 16 56 80 72 8 97 23 49 189 2 169,050 423,150 620,000 192,800 15,450 275,000 116,050 196,250 574,200 3,500 3 7 57 45 7,850 42,300 446,100 132,250 See footnotes at end of table. 25 - 11 5 13 130 - - 39,850 24,700 26,050 386,600 - - - 3 3 2 - 1 - 4 12 - - - 8,000 47,650 3,200 - 1,000 - 5,350 36,200 - Table 2.2 Continued—Checkoff provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Type of checkoff—Continued Industry Dues and initiation fees No reference to checkoff Dues, assessments,and initiation fees Other2 Agreements Workers 29,100 240 1,064,600 4 11,600 32 81,400 2 5,800 - 4 8,550 7,500 10,850 2,000 3,700 5,650 - Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 568 2,360,450 286 1,556,150 9 Manufacturing ........................................ 383 1,720,400 180 835,350 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. 44 4 4 3 8 8 24 1 12 5 5 5 27 24 25 45 46 77 10 6 142,800 8,600 7,800 7,600 13,100 11,700 37,750 1,000 18,850 7,050 13,700 14,750 82,000 51,900 50,550 149,000 219,950 845,700 26,400 10,200 18 1 1 22 1 6 1 3 4 1 4 4 59 12 22 7 14 - 44,400 2,200 5,000 182,450 1,500 7,400 1,000 7,200 5,500 22,300 5,050 5,250 380,550 37,400 74,000 12,150 42,000 - Nonmanufacturing................................. 185 640,050 106 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services............... ...................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 4 9 18 15 7 63 14 26 28 1 6,000 21,200 121,000 35,750 12,850 169,650 53,650 133,950 84,000 2,000 9 36 2 10 1 22 4 6 15 1 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 2 Includes agreements that provide combinations of checkoff - 1 - 1 4 - 4,000 - 1 3 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 1 3 2 2 5 1 - 1,800 - - 2,800 1,300 6,950 3,550 3,000 24,300 1,250 - 720,800 5 17,500 208 983,200 155,200 350,400 5,250 21,600 2,600 64,500 37,700 30,900 51,150 1,500 }7 1,250 16,250 - - 46,400 17,900 8,450 130,200 32,250 127,200 620,800 - 1 - - i - ■4 - 6 9 4 26 8 17 138 - provisions, that refer to union security provisions but give no details, or that make union security subject to local negotiations. 26 Table 2.3 Checkoff provisions by type of union security (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Type of checkoff Type of union security Total Agreements Dues checkoff Dues and assessments Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All agreements.................................... 1,550 6,593,800 1,310 5,529,200 412 1,457,400 35 126,100 Union security........................................... 1,287 5,940,950 1,097 4,987,250 325 1,209,500 30 115,800 Union sh op.............................................. Modified union shop.............................. Agency s h o p .......................................... Modified agency shop........................... Maintenance of membership............... Union shop and agency shop.............. Modified union shop and agency shop................................ Maintenance of membership and agency shop................................ Other1 ...................................................... 926 94 110 12 54 38 3,807,650 293,400 703,750 68,050 250,100 428,550 750 90 107 12 51 36 2,908,250 285,600 689,550 68,050 240,850 408,050 193 24 67 9 20 1 539,700 56,200 480,550 54,250 46,950 2,800 20 4 2 58,400 4,900 46,500 17 152,950 17 152,950 3 15 21 37,950 198,550 14 20 36,700 197,250 Sole bargaining.... ..................................... 263 652,850 213 541,950 - - - - - - 14,800 - - 6 2 11,750 2,500 2 2 3,400 2,600 87 247,900 5 10,300 Type of checkoff—Continued Dues and initiation fees No reference to checkoff Dues, assessments, and initiation fees Other2 All agreements.................................... 568 2,360,450 286 1,556,150 9 29,100 240 1,064,600 Union security........................................... 474 2,141,950 260 1,492,150 8 27,850 190 953,700 Union sh op............................................. Modified union shop.............................. Agency s h o p .......................................... Modified agency shop........................... Maintenance of membership............... Union shop and agency shop.............. Modified union shop and agency shop................................ Maintenance of membership and agency shop................................ Other1 ...................................................... 354 23 34 2 28 13 1,480,200 66,350 147,200 10,200 189,250 207,150 175 39 4 1 3 22 802,100 158,150 15,300 3,600 4,650 198,100 8 27,850 - - - - 176 4 3 3 2 899,400 7,800 14,200 9,250 20,500 7 12,650 7 125,500 - - - 3 10 9,300 19,650 3 6 12,250 172,500 - - - - Sole bargaining......................................... 94 218,500 26 64,000 1 Includes agreements that provide other combinations of union security provisions not listed in the table, or agreements that make union security subject to local negotiations. 1 - 1,250 1 1 1,250 1,300 50 110,900 2 Includes agreements that make checkoff subject to local negotiations, or agreements that refer to checkoff provisions but give no details. 27 Table 2.4 Management rights, “favored nations” clauses, and savings clauses by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Management rights provisions All agreements Industry Agreements “Favored nations” clauses1 Savings clauses1 2 Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 955 3,971,600 220 910,700 976 4,531,150 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 568 2,378,750 22 151,050 388 1,818,500 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products........... ...................... Apparel ...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 39 5 6 8 4 12 32 6 25 9 11 7 32 79 35 70 73 99 9 7 85,650 14,300 16,900 22,250 8,550 15,800 49,200 7,800 38,900 13,000 58,100 16,400 83,350 436,900 84,750 186,850 299,900 909,500 20,850 9,800 7 18,500 89,100 3,000 1,200 10,100 2,000 2 1 3,050 1,800 - 37 6 1 29 4 9 25 10 18 13 6 7 27 24 24 24 46 66 6 6 132,550 15,200 1,250 204,700 5,650 13,650 36,650 25,700 27,900 21,300 32,550 14,350 81,000 143,550 55,400 47,000 145,500 785,750 18,750 10,100 1,592,850 198 759,650 588 2,712,650 162,050 205,900 174,750 199,150 12,950 228,200 79,150 178,900 349,800 2,000 - 22,500 10 44 50 45 10 100 16 45 267 1 150,850 383,900 408,550 119,050 21,850 325,900 61,550 237,450 1,002,050 1,500 Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 387 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation3 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 14 24 32 73 7 76 16 38 106 1 1 Provisions indicating that 1 party to the agreement (employer or union) shall have the opportunity to share in more favorable terms negotiated by the other party with another employer or union. 2 Provisions stating that if any part of the agreement is made 5 1 1 3 1 - - 1 - 22,300 - - - - - - 7 - 2 11 6 19 152 1 - 3,650 23,600 26,000 112,900 569,500 1,500 invalid by law, the remainder of the agreement will remain in force. 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 28 Table 2.5 Antidiscrimination clauses by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Total with antidiscrimination provisions Industry Discrimination barred because of— Race or color Agree ments Workers Agree ments Creed, religion, or religious belief Nationality or place of birth Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 1,484 6,428,300 1,331 6,002,800 1,319 5,879,750 1,276 5,700,600 Manufacturing ......................................... 750 3,025,150 732 2,992,650 698 2,877,750 697 2,878,550 684 2,842,300 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel....................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 77 8 10 27 10 15 40 15 36 15 14 10 35 87 41 79 82 112 11 8 228,900 21,800 23,850 199,900 15,600 20,400 62,800 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 22,000 93,600 459,050 97,000 240,100 321,750 957,100 27,650 13,500 76 7 8 23 10 15 38 14 29 14 13 10 35 84 40 77 78 108 11 8 227,700 20,300 18,650 185,150 15,600 20,400 60,550 27,600 45,900 21,500 67,550 22,000 93,600 449,600 91,350 206,450 314,250 948,450 27,650 13,500 76 7 8 23 10 15 37 14 29 15 13 10 35 84 40 77 77 108 11 8 227,700 20,300 18,650 185,150 15,600 20,400 59,050 27,600 45,900 25,500 67,550 22,000 93,600 449,600 91,350 206,450 312,550 948,450 27,650 13,500 73 7 8 23 10 14 38 14 27 14 13 9 35 81 40 76 76 107 11 8 213,000 20,300 18,650 185,150 15,600 18,850 60,550 27,600 43,450 21,500 67,550 19,250 93,600 446,200 91,350 203,150 309,450 945,950 27,650 13,500 Nonmanufacturing ................................. 800 3,568,650 752 3,435,650 633 3,125,050 622 3,001,200 592 2,858,300 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................. Hotels and restaurants............................ Services...................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 16 57 79 78 10 114 31 62 303 2 169,050 456,100 618,800 200,900 19,800 386,700 148,300 308,150 1,124,350 3,500 16 49 79 66 10 100 26 55 230 2 169,050 419,250 618,800 177,700 19,800 349,650 128,800 289,800 948,700 3,500 16 50 79 67 10 98 26 53 221 2 169,050 424,250 618,800 179,450 19,800 345,350 128,800 282,300 829,900 3,500 14 49 79 66 10 96 20 56 201 1 42,050 422,250 618,800 177,700 19,800 336,950 101,450 291,300 846,500 1,500 See footnotes at end of table. 29 Table 2.5 Continued—Antidiscrimination clauses by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Discrimination Discrimination barred, no reference barred in to specific accordance with the discriminatory law behavior Discrimination barred because of--Continued Industry Union membership or activity Agree ments All industries........................................ Manufacturing ........................................ Sex Workers Agree ments 1,166 5,078,000 553 2,258,950 Age Agreements Workers Agree ments Workers 4,500,000 31 94,050 10 26,850 2,141,750 13 29,550 2 3,600 _ _ _ _ _ 1 1 - _ _ - Workers Agree ments Workers 1,292 5,910,050 995 691 2,864,500 534 _ Food, kindred products ........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 61 5 8 8 3 12 23 12 31 12 8 8 31 67 36 66 63 84 10 5 195,300 12,200 21,750 20,800 5,500 17,050 34,900 28,200 53,800 20,050 36,500 19,500 85,800 365,450 90,400 215,500 273,150 728,850 26,450 7,800 76 7 8 22 9 15 37 14 27 13 13 10 35 83 41 76 78 109 10 8 227,700 20,300 18,650 183,600 14,600 20,400 57,550 27,600 43,050 19,800 67,550 22,000 93,600 447,000 97,000 204,750 314,250 951,950 19,650 13,500 65 7 5 14 10 11 29 11 17 10 10 8 32 40 32 64 64 89 9 7 207,800 20,300 8,900 88,050 15,600 15,350 46,550 17,300 26,700 14,400 28,300 19,400 89,300 97,000 65,750 183,300 279,200 889,550 17,500 11,500 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 2 - - - - Nonmanufacturing ................................. 613 2,819,050 601 3,045,550 461 2,358,250 18 64,500 8 23,250 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 13 53 51 55 9 96 29 45 260 2 164,400 444,600 379,700 138,300 18,450 339,550 140,450 210,500 979,600 3,500 16 50 79 66 9 98 24 52 206 1 169,050 424,250 618,800 177,700 17,700 345,650 122,300 278,600 889,500 2,000 12 25 77 51 9 84 21 39 143 157,550 125,450 616,600 141,500 17,700 296,100 104,700 227,450 671,200 - _ _ 2 2 14 - _ 9,500 7,100 47,900 - _ _ _ 1 1 6 - _ 3,450 2,950 16,850 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. - NOTE: Nonadditive. 30 1,500 3,500 1,000 1,300 9,450 2,900 6,000 3,900 - _ 1,650 1,950 - Table 2.6 Older worker provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Provision referring to— All agreements Hiring of older workers Industry Agreements Retention of older workers Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries................................................................ 1,550 6,593,800 73 207,400 162 471,350 Manufacturing ................................................................ 750 3,025,150 4 6,100 98 254,550 _ 8 4 1 3 22,850 12,900 1,000 6,000 4,550 4,550 9,400 5,000 25,750 2,200 8,050 41,600 29,700 29,500 2,700 37,600 6,800 4,400 Food, kindred products................................................... Tobacco manufacturing................................................... Textile mill products......................................................... A pparel.............................................................................. Lumber, wood products....................................... ........... Furniture, fixtures............................................................. Paper, allied products...................................................... Printing and publishing.................................................... Chemicals.......................................................................... Petroleum refining............................................................ Rubber and plastics......................................................... Leather products.............................................................. Stone, clay, and glass..................................................... Primary m etals.................................................................. Fabricated m etals............................................................ Non-electrical machinery................................................ Electrical machinery......................................................... Transportation equipment.............................................. Instruments....................................................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing........................................ 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 1 1 1,300 2,200 6 2 7 1 4 13 10 16 2 10 2 3 Nonmanufacturing......................................................... 800 3,568,650 69 201,300 64 216,800 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ................... Transportation1 ................................................................. Communications............................................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ............................................... Wholesale tra d e ............................................................... Retail tra d e ....................................................................... Hotels and restaurants.................................................... Services............................................................................. Construction...................................................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing.................................. 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 _ 1 2 2 64 “ 10,750 2,700 2,200 185,650 - 2 3 2 25 3 9 1 3 16 - 5,400 16,900 21,700 73,000 7,050 22,400 10,000 22,000 38,350 - - 1 1 - 31 - 1,600 1,000 - - - - - - NOTE: Nonadditive. 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. - 3 3 - Table 2.7 Labor-management committees on industrial relations issues, safety, and productivity by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Labor-management committees on— Industrial relations issues1 Industry Agreements Workers Safety1 2 Productivity3 Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 60 245,400 572 2,867,850 81 1,091,350 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 39 148,150 413 1,835,550 58 845,300 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 6 4 1 1 1 1 4 1 7 2 4 35 1 1 7 6 18 3 21 10 14 2 26 76 25 48 42 68 4 6 140,400 1,200 1,000 9,950 7,400 27,650 10,800 30,850 18,900 68,850 3,200 66,550 429,700 66,150 141,800 130,300 656,150 16,700 8,000 5 1 1 1 2 1 2 - 1 - 25,500 4,850 1,000 1,100 1,000 1,200 29,250 1,000 40,150 3,200 10,350 8,200 20,000 1,350 - 69,700 1,000 1,000 1,200 9,100 2,000 16,450 316,850 5,050 2,100 420,850 - Nonmanufacturing ................................. 800 3,568,650 21 97,250 159 1,032,300 23 246,050 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation4 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale trade ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 2 1 4 2 2 2 5 3 - 6,000 9,000 45,000 4,300 3,950 2,200 22,100 4,700 - 13 22 37 35 1 10 1 6 34 - 161,200 289,400 316,050 108,050 1,050 19,050 10,000 8,800 118,700 - 3 12 1 2 2 3 - 10,100 208,350 1,550 4,900 _ 3,650 17,500 - 3 3 1 A labor-management committee on industrial relations issues is a joint committee which studies issues, for example, subcontracting, seniority, and wage incentives, away from the deadlines of bargaining and makes recommendations to the negotiators. It also may be referred to as a ‘prebargaining’ or ‘continuous bargaining’ committee. It should not be confused with labor-management committees which meet periodically to discuss and resolve grievances and in-plant problems. 2 A labor-management safety committee is a joint committee 33 3 2 7 - - which meets periodically to discuss safety problems, to work out solutions, and to implement safety programs in the plant. 3 A labor-management committee on productivity is a joint committee which meets periodically to discuss in-plant production problems and to work out methods of improving the quantity and quality of production. 4 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 32 Table 2.8 Restrictions on posting or distribution of union literature and moonlighting by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Industry Agreements Restriction on posting or distribution of union literature Restriction on moonlighting1 Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers 1,550 6,593,800 802 3,490,350 89 445,050 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 539 2,160,050 30 90,050 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment.......... ............. Instruments............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 57 1 7 5 6 11 32 3 29 12 13 7 29 49 34 70 66 94 7 7 187,900 5,800 15,050 14,200 10,200 14,250 50,100 3,700 49,500 21,400 67,800 14,750 80,300 129,800 85,950 221,950 278,800 877,150 19,050 12,400 6 1 1 1 4 3 2 1 3 2 6 - 10,300 1,100 3,000 2,000 5,000 4,100 3,800 1,800 27,450 2,600 28,900 - Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 263 1,330,300 59 355,000 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation2 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services............................... ...................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 8 37 63 59 7 46 9 30 3 1 27,300 319,100 522,650 162,050 14,900 137,850 30,250 109,300 4,900 2,000 22 4 3 2 5 180,850 16,450 7,150 4,500 7,700 34,350 104,000 - All industries........................................ 1 Moonlighting refers to the simultaneous holding of more than one job. 2 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 33 - - 8 15 - - Table 2.9 Environmental and worker protection provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Environmental provisions1 Industry Agreements Worker protection provisions1 2 Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 173 1,404,150 62 435,400 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 123 1,219,200 16 31,050 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 2 1 10 18,750 - 9 37 8 14 6 22 1 - 4,100 2,400 1,450 6,850 4,000 6,950 10,100 51,550 27,150 346,150 22,100 38,500 33,300 663,400 1,200 - 1 2 1 - 3,400 3,300 1,900 - Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 50 184,950 46 404,350 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation3 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 5 8 1 4 3 12,150 44,300 3,800 6,100 6,300 2 27 - 13,900 98,400 - 28 9 4 1 3 1 - 321,450 54,150 8,200 1,000 4,550 15,000 - 1 An environmental provision is designed to safeguard workers and the in-plant environment from health and safety hazards. Included are provisions directed to analyzing and/or correcting pollution of air or water. 2 Worker protection provisions protect employees from 1 4 1 5 6 6 - - - - 1 1 - - 1,350 2,350 - hostile environments or criminal hazards to which they might be exposed because of the nature of the work, the areas in which they work, or the time they leave work. 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 34 Table 2.10 Selected safety provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Total with selected safety provisions1 Right to refuse unsafe work Right to grieve unsafe work Industry Right to discipline employees for violating safety rules Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 957 4,395,050 338 1,813,900 268 2,047,700 295 1,280,450 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 502 2,184,400 139 641,100 197 1,271,750 162 726,300 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel....................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments................................................ Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 44 3 6 5 7 8 31 6 23 13 13 5 26 75 36 63 40 86 7 5 105,700 6,100 18,750 27,000 8,550 10,300 47,900 18,400 34,300 23,000 67,750 10,050 67,750 434,000 87,550 178,050 127,850 881,900 21,500 8,000 3 8,800 - 5 - 12,250 - - - 2 5 5 3 2 2 4 1 12 40 12 15 7 24 1 1 3,000 6,350 6,750 5,250 5,800 2,250 6,150 1,150 39,650 343,950 40,150 54,850 26,400 80,400 8,000 2,200 12 58 16 32 12 33 1 2,000 3,450 3,900 5,950 8,100 7,650 15,350 23,500 42,750 405,050 50,450 116,600 57,450 516,000 1,300 16 2 2 22 5 3 4 8 33 12 14 13 24 3 1 41,500 2,200 2,550 35,650 8,100 3,500 5,300 15,100 267,100 21,800 48,750 31,300 238,050 4,100 1,300 Nonmanufacturing ................................. 800 3,568,650 455 2,210,650 199 1,172,800 71 775,950 133 554,150 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation2 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................. Hotels and restaurants............................ Services...................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 16 53 39 65 4 34 4 11 228 1 169,050 423,750 328,400 165,350 7,700 113,050 17,200 35,900 948,250 2,000 12 41 6 19 1 4 3 4 108 1 162,650 374,900 17,250 45,500 1,800 13,400 15,500 10,400 529,400 2,000 9 19 7 10 3 3 1 19 - 155,200 290,050 139,000 22,950 4,200 11,400 1,700 151,450 - 4 10 2 15 3 12 2 1 84 ~ 8,550 153,950 4,900 39,200 6,350 36,450 11,700 2,000 291,050 See footnotes at end of table. 35 - - 1 3 3 4 1 5 8 3 Table 2.10 Continued—Selected safety provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Regulation of crew size3 Posting of safety rules Industry Right of inspection by joint or union safety committee Union/employer pledge of cooperation in safety programs No reference to selected safety provisions Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries........................................ 214 939,950 63 309,800 254 1,677,250 462 2,555,000 593 2,198,750 Manufacturing........................................ 48 130,550 38 66,000 209 1,412,350 273 1,468,950 248 840,750 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 7 2 2 1 2 3 1 1 5 8 7 9 - 14,850 3,700 4,800 1,200 2,700 11,100 1,350 1,300 10,550 33,150 16,650 29,200 - 3 1 6 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 5 5 5 2 - 4,100 2,400 7,500 1,000 1,000 1,350 1,100 2,100 2,350 5,600 7,600 13,000 14,000 2,900 - 15 3 2 2 5 1 8 10 11 9 35 14 35 19 35 2 3 36,950 22,000 2,600 2,200 8,250 1,200 10,800 18,900 59,850 31,500 273,950 39,350 121,500 59,250 712,650 6,800 4,600 19 5 1 4 6 16 2 19 7 7 4 13 49 19 37 19 39 3 4 39,550 15,150 3,000 4,850 7,750 25,700 2,700 28,150 12,750 30,250 8,950 23,450 313,300 38,200 126,550 71,050 706,300 5,500 5,800 35 5 5 26 4 9 11 9 13 2 1 6 9 13 5 18 43 26 4 4 128,500 15,700 10,100 180,900 8,550 12,800 17,100 13,200 27,400 2,500 1,100 13,050 25,850 26,600 9,450 64,100 195,900 75,200 6,150 6,600 Nonmanufacturing ................................. 166 809,400 25 243,800 45 , 264,900 189 1,086,050 345 1,358,000 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation2 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 4 14 3 36 1 1 1 3 103 - 128,950 122,600 32,700 103,750 1,050 3,450 10,000 8,150 398,750 - 4 4 6 1 10 - 129,100 62,400 17,000 1,400 33,900 - 11 5 4 12 2 10 1 158,350 13,700 5,300 45,550 7,800 32,200 2,000 12 12 27 33 1 21 1 4 78 - 159,700 95,000 157,050 85,200 3,500 73,950 10,000 17,350 484,300 - 9 41 16 8 89 27 55 99 1 45,800 291,600 45,350 16,200 292,150 131,100 287,550 246,750 1,500 3 Regulation of crew size is limited to provisions which specifically state a safety relationship. The more general crew size work rules, including those related to safety, appear in table 7.5. NOTE: Nonadditive. ' For other safety-related provisions, see table 2.7, joint safety committees; table 2.9, environmental provisions; table 3.7, safety equipment; and tables 3.14 and 3.15, hazardous duty differentials. 2 Excludes railroads and airlines. - 36 Table 2.11 Absenteeism and tardiness provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Industry Absenteeism only Total Agreements No reference to absenteeism or tardiness Referring to absenteeism or tardiness Tardiness only Absenteeism and tardiness Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree Agree Workers Workers ments ments Agreements Workers All industries.......................... 1,550 6,593,800 741 3,506,100 463 2,427,300 32 91,100 246 987,700 809 3,087,700 Manufacturing........................... 750 3,025,150 526 2,245,900 323 1,544,950 16 36,550 187 664,400 224 779,250 Food, kindred products.............. Tobacco manufacturing............. Textile mill products................... Apparel......................................... Lumber, wood products............. Furniture, fixtures........................ Paper, allied products................ Printing and publishing............... Chemicals.................................... Petroleum refining ...................... Rubber and plastics................... Leather products ........................ Stone, clay, and g la s s ............... Primary m etals............................ Fabricated m etals....................... Non-electrical machinery........... Electrical machinery................... Transportation equipment.......... Instruments.................................. Miscellaneous manufacturing.... 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 41 7 7 9 7 13 33 5 27 3 13 4 20 75 31 68 63 87 7 6 137,450 19,400 18,150 20,500 12,250 16,200 46,800 13,000 42,700 3,500 67,750 8,300 56,100 407,350 74,000 222,100 212,600 845,750 12,300 9,700 23 6 6 4 6 10 15 2 24 3 8 3 15 32 24 45 31 57 3 6 96,250 17,200 16,950 6,800 10,600 12,550 19,500 2,700 38,400 3,500 55,550 5,550 48,650 160,800 61,050 108,100 117,200 746,950 6,950 9,700 1 1 2 1 3 2 1 5 - 1,900 1,500 9,300 1,200 3,200 4,000 1,600 13,850 - 17 1 1 5 1 3 17 1 2 5 1 5 40 7 21 31 25 4 - 39,300 2,200 1,200 13,700 1,650 3,650 25,800 1,000 3,100 12,200 2,750 7,450 243,350 12,950 110,000 93,800 84,950 5,350 - 38 1 4 22 4 4 9 10 9 12 1 7 15 13 10 13 20 25 4 3 96,750 2,400 10,700 187,400 4,850 6,900 18,200 18,600 19,000 22,000 1,100 14,800 37,500 53,250 23,000 20,050 111,150 111,350 15,350 4,900 Nonmanufacturing.................... 800 3,568,650 215 1,260,200 140 882,350 16 54,550 59 323,300 585 2,308,450 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 10 34 33 26 6 38 15 20 32 153,700 284,100 273,150 82,050 10,850 166,800 86,250 90,900 110,900 6 19 24 21 4 19 13 15 18 146,850 93,350 226,800 71,550 8,800 108,000 83,450 76,300 65,750 1 1 6 1 1 1 5 1,050 10,750 20,750 2,100 3,000 1,100 15,800 3 14 3 4 2 18 1 5 9 5,800 180,000 25,600 8,400 2,050 55,800 1,700 14,600 29,350 6 28 47 55 6 85 16 46 295 15,350 185,450 346,850 128,650 13,050 238,400 62,050 232,550 1,084,100 2 3,500 1 1,500 1 1,500 - - - - 1 2,000 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ................................ Transportation1 ............................ Communications......................... Utilities, electric, and g a s .......... Wholesale trad e.......................... Retail trad e.................................. Hotels and restaurants .............. Services........................................ Construction ................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing.................... Excludes railroads and airlines. 37 Part III. Wages and Related Provisions Wage administration Methods of compensation Rate structure Progression plans Travel provisions Tools, work clothing, safety equipment Nonproduction bonuses Profit-sharing Stock purchase plans Differentials Wage adjustments Garnishment Equal-pay provisions Red-circle rates 38 Table 3.1 Wage administration provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Formal job evaluation systems1 All agreements Industry Agreements Production standards1 2 Time study3 Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 254 1,027,000 349 1,813,300 287 1,432,500 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 220 788,200 338 1,786,000 279 1,415,350 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel....................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals................................................... Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 9 1 1 14 6 11 2 10 5 1 9 1 13 5 20 60 17 48 58 46 7 5 36,400 16,900 32,500 3,150 12,550 7,400 1,200 14,300 1,250 67,200 7,250 52,350 375,400 40,350 150,750 252,950 689,500 17,900 6,700 13 6 7 1 9 3 1 9 1 13 5 17 33 13 47 50 40 7 4 32,100 8 25 42 20 28 35 26 4 2 16,300 2,300 1,200 3,400 2,550 8,700 1,500 10,550 52,550 70,750 271,000 48,550 90,850 102,350 89,400 13,050 3,200 16,900 24,100 1,500 11,550 3,400 1,200 14,300 1,250 67,200 7,250 46,350 94,700 21,050 149,550 229,250 670,400 17,900 5,400 Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 34 238,800 11 27,300 8 17,150 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ............. ............................................. Transportation4 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction............................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 7 139,300 2 - 5,400 - - - - - - - 4,050 7,550 2,500 4,300 3,500 - - 7,550 2,500 1,700 - 3 2 6 1 7 - 5 16 2 3 1 - 40,950 40,900 6,900 5,050 5,700 - 1 4 1 2 1 - 2 4 1 1 - - 5,400 normal operations. 3 Time studies analyze the time and motions involved on a job to determine standards of performance or incentive wage rates. 4 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 1 Formal job evaluation systems rank jobs by selected factors, such as skill, responsibility, and experience, for wage-setting purposes. 2 Production standards refer to the expected output of a worker or group of workers, consistent with quality of workmanship, efficiency of operations, and the reasonable working capacities of - - 39 Table 3.2 Methods of compensation by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Time payments Industry Total Agreements Hourly or daily only Weekly or monthly only Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 1,502 6,441,750 1,320 5,434,150 140 845,400 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 722 2,952,450 671 2,775,100 31 103,100 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instrurrlfcnts ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 76 8 10 30 11 16 41 15 34 14 14 11 33 86 37 80 76 110 11 9 222,100 21,800 27,600 205,700 17,100 21,000 63,400 31,600 54,850 23,200 68,850 23,100 90,850 457,350 88,950 238,750 300,650 953,350 27,650 14,600 65 8 9 22 11 16 40 12 32 11 14 8 32 85 33 78 71 104 11 9 194,700 21,800 24,000 166,400 17,100 21,000 62,350 21,400 51,650 19,450 68,850 15,850 83,350 451,550 74,650 233,650 285,050 920,050 27,650 14,600 8 18,550 Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 780 3,489,300 649 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale trade ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 16 58 78 77 12 123 31 62 322 1 169,050 463,800 594,650 205,100 23,900 405,200 148,300 298,600 1,178,700 2,000 14 54 24 60 9 98 25 43 321 1 See footnotes at end of table. 40 - - - - 4 - 1 2 2 1 - 3 1 1 1 2 5 27,450 _ 1,050 2,100 3,200 1,200 7,250 5,800 1,000 2,100 2,000 31,400 - - - - 2,659,050 109 742,300 165,550 429,800 84,650 143,700 18,950 340,200 105,300 191,450 1,177,450 2,000 1 3 53 7 2 21 4 17 1 - 1,700 23,250 500,500 32,550 3,600 56,400 29,400 93,650 1,250 - Table 3.2 Continued—Methods of compensation by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Time payments— Continued Industry Incentive wage payments Commission payments Mileage payments Hourly and weekly Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers 162,200 418 2,308,950 39 185,950 19 150,000 20 74,250 391 2,114,350 12 25,200 6 17,300 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals............................. ........ Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing .................. 3 1 4 1 2 1 3 1 3 1 - 24 3 9 29 7 11 6 2 8 11 11 27 69 18 46 56 42 5 7 122,850 7,500 22,600 203,900 9,950 13,900 7,350 2,200 14,300 64,850 23,100 68,850 410,000 42,200 153,600 252,250 674,050 8,500 12,400 8 1 1 1 1 - 16,800 3,000 1,100 2,300 2,000 - 1 1 2 - 3,000 7,500 2,950 - - 8,850 3,600 11,850 8,100 2,550 7,500 13,300 3,000 13,600 1,900 - 2 - 3,850 - Nonmanufacturing................................. 22 87,950 27 194,600 27 160,750 13 132,700 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation1 ............................ ............. Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tr a d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services...................................................... Construction............................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 1 1 1 10 1 4 2 2 - 1,800 10,750 9,500 28,850 1,350 8,600 13,600 13,500 - ' - 7 1 2 138,950 2,300 4,850 18,050 13,300 13,650 3,500 - - 130,400 2,300 - Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 42 Manufacturing ........................................ - ' 6 4 5 2 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 1 7 1 13 5 - NOTE: Nonadditive. 41 - - 2,000 85,700 1,350 41,150 30,550 - - 12 - 1 - - Table 3.3 Methods of compensation by occupational coverage (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements1 Method Production workers Professional2 Sales Clerical Agree ments Workers Agrees ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All agreements.................................... 1,550 6,593,800 1,192 4,968,000 22 138,000 28 124,900 39 204,200 Time payments......................................... 1,502 6,441,750 1,158 4,880,250 21 136,500 28 124,900 37 183,850 Hourly or daily o n ly ............................... Weekly or monthly o n ly........................ Hourly or daily and weekly or monthly.............................. 1,320 140 5,434,150 845,400 1,085 55 4,438,350 370,650 8 11 70,000 53,000 8 19 15,250 104,650 28 9 147,500 36,350 42 162,200 18 71,250 2 13,500 1 5,000 - Incentive wage paym ents....................... Commission payments............................. Mileage payments.................................... 418 39 19 2,308,950 185,950 150,000 375 6 16 2,009,650 29,100 131,500 - - - - - - - - - _ - Production and clerical Production and professional2 Production and sales 1 10 - Production, professional, and clerical2 7,000 48,400 - Other3 All agreements.................................... 60 337,150 60 181,000 27 94,050 69 326,750 53 219,750 Time payments......................................... 57 331,850 58 178,500 27 94,050 65 297,650 51 214,200 Hourly or daily o n ly ............................... Weekly or monthly o n ly........................ Hourly or daily and weekly or monthly.............................. 38 15 247,100 67,450 51 3 129,100 40,300 21 5 80,050 12,950 52 8 247,050 30,350 29 15 59,750 129,700 4 17,300 4 9,100 1 1,050 5 20,250 7 24,750 Incentive wage payments ....................... Commission payments............................. Mileage payments.................................... 17 2 2 154,150 18,450 15,500 9 15,700 3,000 1 6 1,900 17,200 - 12 115,700 3 15 - 4,850 72,800 - - 1 1 Many agreements include more than 1 method of compensation; thus, the vertical components exceed the total. 2 Includes technical employees. - - - - 3 Includes agreements covering various combinations of occupations, or agreements covering miscellaneous work groups. NOTE: Nonadditive. 42 Table 3.4 Basic rate structure for nonincentive jobs by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Basic rate structure Industry Total Agreements Single rates Rate ranges Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 1,462 6,217,450 703 2,871,600 600 2,388,550 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 682 2,759,950 301 1,373,250 332 1,167,400 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 69 7 8 31 9 16 40 15 27 13 12 11 31 83 37 79 73 101 11 9 201,400 20,800 22,400 207,900 13,300 21,800 61,900 31,600 41,000 19,200 50,900 23,100 75,850 400,350 91,650 236,750 267,200 930,600 27,650 14,600 46 6 157,450 18,400 3 6 8 29 4 14 10 5 1 22 64 13 20 19 29 1 1 7,000 7,300 10,700 44,600 4,500 20,750 14,900 5,600 2,200 56,250 354,700 40,650 54,750 43,350 520,950 8,000 1,200 13 1 2 3 20,500 4,200 8,700 8,550 6 17 10 18 8 4 4 4 17 22 62 56 68 11 6 8,350 26,700 21,300 28,750 11,800 11,450 11,200 21,400 41,250 46,700 209,400 232,250 418,250 27,650 9,000 Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 780 3,457,500 402 1,498,350 268 1,221,150 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services ...................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 16 56 80 78 12 123 31 61 322 1 169,050 428,800 620,000 206,850 23,900 405,200 148,300 287,600 1,165,800 2,000 15 30 1 33 4 39 4 14 261 1 164,050 160,000 1,200 85,950 6,150 164,550 10,500 36,700 867,250 2,000 2 7 78 69 3 88 2 19 2,800 21,200 617,000 191,000 4,700 328,400 8,200 47,850 See footnotes at end of table. 43 - - - - - - - - Table 3.4 Continued— Basic rate structure for nonincentive Jobs by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) No reference to basic rate structure Basic rate structure— Continued Industry Subject to local negotiation Minimum rates Agreements Workers 18,100 88 376,350 4 18,100 68 265,200 1 2 - 5,350 11,300 - 10 1 3 2 1 2 9 2 2 4 5 4 2 10 11 - 32,800 1,000 6,450 3,800 1,300 3,100 20,700 6,300 17,950 17,750 60,250 5,350 5,400 56,550 26,500 - - 20 111,150 - 6 3 - 40,750 3,850 - - - ~ 5 5 1 Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 330 1,477,150 4 Manufacturing.................................. ...... 124 424,600 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ................................................ Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. 16 1 6 26 3 4 7 4 1 2 7 7 5 8 5 8 10 1 3 31,150 2,400 13,700 196,950 6,000 5,950 12,050 9,300 1,600 23,650 11,900 13,200 12,750 14,450 7,250 13,050 40,250 2,600 6,400 Nonmanufacturing................................. 206 1,052,550 - Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services...................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 1 21 2 1 6 54 27 32 62 5,000 249,800 3,200 1,650 15,150 131,950 135,600 209,750 300,450 ■ - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. - - - - 1 - - 1,450 - ~ NOTE: Nonadditive. 44 - 35,850 29,200 1,500 Table 3.5 Progression plans by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Progression plans All agreements Industry Automatic and merit Merit1 2 Automatic1 Total Agreements No details given Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree Agree Agree Workers Workers Workers ments ments ments All industries............................... 1,550 6,593,800 600 2,388,550 389 1,515,050 70 155,350 129 678,100 12 40,050 Manufacturing............................... 750 3,025,150 332 1,167,400 191 581,050 55 121,100 77 432,300 9 32,950 Food, kindred products.................. Tobacco manufacturing.................. Textile mill products........................ A pparel............................................. Lumber, wood products ................. Furniture, fixtures............................ Paper, allied products..................... Printing and publishing................... Chemicals......................................... Petroleum refining........................... Rubber and plastics........................ Leather products............................. Stone, clay, and glass.................... Primary metals................................. Fabricated m etals........................... Non-electrical machinery................ Electrical machinery........................ Transportation equipment.............. Instruments...................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing........ 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 13 1 2 3 6 17 10 18 8 4 4 4 17 22 62 56 68 11 6 20,500 4,200 8,700 8,550 8,350 26,700 21,300 28,750 11,800 11,450 11,200 21,400 41,250 46,700 209,400 232,250 418,250 27,650 9,000 6 1 1 3 3 1 2 4 2 2 8 2 12 3 14 2 - 3,750 1,000 2,500 5,000 2,200 3,450 14,300 3,250 29,000 5,650 45,000 6,000 - 3 6 15 6 9 4 1 3 4 6 14 36 30 38 4 4 11,500 4,200 7,500 8,550 8,350 24,700 16,800 14,400 6,800 6,900 9,000 21,400 20,650 29,450 97,000 141,800 139,450 6,700 5,900 2 6 13 21 15 5 1 3,950 1,200 1,000 2,000 6,800 2,800 1,100 2,200 2,500 14,000 82,200 73,000 223,500 14,950 1,100 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1,300 2,550 3,800 1,200 11,800 10,300 2,000 Nonmanufacturing........................ 800 3,568,650 268 1,221,150 198 934,000 15 34,250 52 245,800 3 7,100 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................... Transportation3 ................................ Communications.............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s ............... Wholesale tra d e .............................. Retail tra d e ...................................... Hotels and restaurants................... Services............................................ Construction..................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing ... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 2 7 78 69 3 88 2 19 - 2,800 21,200 617,000 191,000 4,700 328,400 8,200 47,850 - 2 7 53 40 3 78 1 14 - 2,800 21,200 436,800 129,500 4,700 299,250 3,500 36,250 - 3 6 3 3 - 12,550 13,250 4,550 3,900 - 22 20 7 1 2 - 167,650 41,150 24,600 4,700 7,700 - 7,100 - - - 3 - - - 1 Automatic progression plans provide for increases within rate ranges at fixed intervals without reference to merit. 2 Merit progression plans provide for increases within rate ranges - - - 1 1 2 3 2 1 1 - given on the basis of workers’ performance, 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. 45 - Table 3.6 Travel provisions by industry (A g r e e m e n ts c o v e r in g 1 , 0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , J a n u a r y 1, 1 9 8 0 ) All agreements Travel time1 Industry Agreements General per diem allowance2 Meal allowance Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 468 2,255,900 131 645,750 537 2,463,800 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 85 514,350 24 123,750 167 494,750 Food, kindred products ........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.......................... Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 6 17,600 9,050 2,000 4,100 6,000 5,850 9,450 1 1,800 2,000 1,000 4,900 1,300 7,300 105,450 - 23 2 1 3 2 28 1 20 15 2 8 21 7 11 3 19 1 59,450 8,200 Nonmanufacturing ................................. 800 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural gas .......................................................... Transportation3 ...................... ................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 5 1 2 3 4 7 - 5 7 8 6 31 - 1 1 3 1 - 22,150 27,050 17,100 107,100 286,900 - 2 15 - - 3,000 5,700 3,200 47,200 1,000 34,250 25,500 4,100 - 19,000 61,200 26,450 19,700 91,200 83,400 2,200 - r - - 3,568,650 383 1,741,550 107 522,000 370 1,969,050 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 4 29 70 62 11,750 211,450 554,900 176,850 2 8 21 22 1 2 6,800 52,900 125,100 73,550 1,400 7,250 11 35 69 76 1 22 29 18 109 - 141,100 256,100 572,350 202,100 1,000 124,950 140,800 91,650 439,000 - - 27 4 16 171 - S e e f o o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le . - 46 - 79,950 29,700 83,950 593,000 - - 3 48 - - 25,800 229,200 - Table 3.6 Continued—Travel provisions by industry ( A g r e e m e n ts c o v e r in g 1 , 0 0 0 w o r k e r s o r m o r e , J a n u a r y 1, 1 9 8 0 ) Transportation allowance4 Lodging allowance Industry Incidental expenses5 Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 327 1,650,850 612 3,068,950 118 715,350 Manufacturing ........................................ 58 248,450 101 500,100 16 43,700 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ....................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing ............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and g lass............................. Primary m etals............................. ............. Fabricated metals...................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery........ ......................... Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. 10 22,400 14 36,050 3 9,500 Nonmanufacturing ................................. Mining, crude petroleum, and natural gas ........................................................... Transportation3 .......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale trade ....................................... Retail trade................................................. Hotels and restaurants............................ Services...................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 1 2 1 3 - - 3,000 4,500 2,000 4,700 1 4 1 5 2 12 11 1 - - 6,400 7,200 4 5 - - - - - - 1 4 6 2 18 1 1,100 20,800 12,000 86,400 75,750 269 1,402,400 - 1 15 3 9 92 - to and fro m a w o rk s ite , and m ay 259,250 493,000 142,900 1,000 41,150 24,000 66,000 375,100 m e a ls , - - 1 5 1 2,200 21,450 1,050 4 7,400 - - - 671,650 7 154,600 316,650 620,000 184,800 2,400 210,200 51,200 156,450 872,550 1 8 1,150 49,650 170,000 26,950 1,000 6,100 20,000 54,500 342,300 39 80 66 2 71 9 22 215 - 13 11 1 1 1 6 60 - a llo w a n c e is a - s p e c ific paym ent c a r r ie r s or a m ile a g e a llo w a n c e w hen th e w o r k e r u s e s his o r h e r o w n a u to m o b ile . 5 In c id e n ta l e x p e n s e s r e fe r to s p e c ific p a y m e n ts fo r tra n s p o r ta tio n m is c e lla n e o u s e x p e n d itu r e s r e la te d to tra v e l o t h e r th a n e x p e n s e s , in c o n tr a s t to s p e c ific p a y m e n ts fo r e a c h . r o o m , m e a ls , a n d tr a n s p o r ta tio n . NOTE: 3 E x c lu d e s ra ilr o a d s a n d a irlin e s . - - 102 com m on and - 1,100 1,000 2,568,850 4 A tra n s p o r ta tio n fo r e x p e n s e s in c id e n ta l to tra v e l a n d u s u a lly in c lu d e s a f o r ro o m , 1 1 fo r th e c o s t o f tra v e l, in c lu d in g t h e c o s t o f t ic k e ts o n in c lu d e 2 A p e r d ie m a llo w a n c e is a g e n e r a l d a ily p a y m e n t a llo w a n c e - 511 - lo n g -d is ta n c e a n d o v e rn ig h t tra v e l. s ta t e d 1 1 2,200 - - 7,900 20,650 14,000 103,400 253,850 2,150 2,200 24 - 1 T r a v e l tim e r e fe r s to t h e p a y m e n t fo r tim e s p e n t tra v e lin g 3,000 6,950 2,000 7,700 2,100 17,650 17,500 3,000 6 6 7 5 - 34 59 56 - 47 N o n a d d itiv e . Table 3.7 Provisions for tools, work clothing, and safety equipment by industry (A greem ents covering 1,000 workers or m ore, January 1, 1980) All agreements Industry Agree ments Tools Agree ments Workers Work clothing/uniforms Furnished and/or replaced Safety equipment Maintained Agree ments Workers Agree ments Agree ments Workers Workers Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 565 2,769,050 695 3,463,850 271 1,224,750 836 3,911,650 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 202 1,287,950 290 1,611,650 51 118,700 440 2,145,450 Food, kindred products ........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing ............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and g lass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ......................................... ...... Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 30 2 10 3 3 17 2 3 3 10 55 1 2 2 6 11 1 24 9 7 13 61 17 27 12 36 2 57,200 1,300 1,250 1,000 4,750 1,050 1,150 3,250 2,100 6,300 15,900 3,000 12,450 8,000 - 41 2 1 2 3 10 20 3 25 8 12 1 29 71 32 59 35 75 6 4 116,750 5,800 6,100 3,000 6,800 17,200 1,000 41,200 17,550 46,850 39,650 400,850 43,650 114,400 54,050 681,000 9,200 6,600 28 1 22 11 10 19 12 37 1 2 122,350 8,600 59,350 4,600 5,200 25,100 5,000 3,600 6,500 55,750 14,750 70,200 14,900 34,700 100,700 44,500 703,650 4,600 3,900 5 141,850 4,800 7,500 4,000 4,150 13,150 30,600 6,700 42,350 13,200 66,000 2,200 78,800 424,850 82,900 164,850 193,950 839,450 16,350 7,800 Nonmanufacturing ................................. 800 3,568,650 363 1,481,100 405 1,852,200 220 1,106,050 396 1,766,200 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural gas .......................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale trade .................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction........... ................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 11 20 21 42 1 39 1 13 215 - 156,300 156,250 82,700 110,800 2,600 98,100 6,000 73,300 795,050 - 12 51 163,350 417,850 13,150 92,350 9,150 346,650 145,300 206,000 458,400 - 2 40 6,000 374,500 13,300 24,950 9,150 317,350 145,300 188,500 27,000 - 15 48 15 57 167,250 410,750 78,300 147,350 7,450 36,550 27,500 26,900 864,150 - 5 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: 4 34 5 103 30 34 132 - 1 3 1 1 2 2 2 4 2 2 1 - 4 12 5 90 30 26 11 - Nonadditive. Table 3.8 Nonproduction bonuses (A greem ents covering 1,000 w orkers or m ore, January 1, 1980) T yp e of bonus A g re e m e n ts W o rk e rs A ll a g r e e m e n t s ....................................................................................................... 1 ,5 5 0 6 ,5 9 3 ,8 0 0 C h ris tm a s b o n u s ......................................................................................................... 27 1 4 6 ,5 0 0 Y e a r -e n d b o n u s ............................................................................................................ 6 1 7 ,4 0 0 A tte n d a n c e b o n u s ...................................................................................................... 24 1 1 5 ,7 5 0 C o n tin u o u s s e r v ic e b o n u s .................................................................................... 40 1 4 3 ,0 0 0 NO TE: p a y m e n ts N o n p r o d u c tio n to e m p lo y e e s bonuses based a re on e x tra o t h e r th a n in d iv id u a l o u tp u t. fa c to r s 48 N o n a d d itiv e , 4 14 3 9 231 - Table 3.9 Profit-sharing, thrift, and stock purchase plans by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Profit-sharing plans1 All agreements Industry Agreements Savings and/or thrift plans1 2 Stock purchase plans3 Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 29 76,300 75 273,950 33 131,700 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 22 65,450 57 193,000 28 118,300 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery...................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 1 5 1 1 2 1 2 1 1 4 2 1 - 1,650 12,300 1,000 1,100 3,550 1,200 23,600 1,800 1,450 10,100 3,100 4,600 - 4 1 6 4 1 1 3 27 9 1 - 6,250 1,850 11,650 7,600 1,100 1,150 8,900 86,150 63,750 4,600 - 3 1 1 3 1 1 1 6 8 3 - 4,500 1,100 3,250 8,800 6,900 1,650 1,450 14,150 62,550 13,950 - Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 7 10,850 18 80,950 5 13,400 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation4 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 1 4 1 1 - 1,450 7,200 1,200 1,000 - 1 4 4 5 1 3 - 20,000 29,750 8,000 10,350 3,000 9,850 - - 1 3 1 - - 1,400 10,650 1,350 - retirement. 3 Stock purchase plans permit workers to purchase shares in the company, with or without employer contributions, generally under more favorable terms than are available on the open market. 4 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 1 Profit-sharing plans permit workers to share* business profits in addition to regular pay. 2 Savings and thrift plans are payroll deductions made with each worker’s consent, for investment and savings, to which the employer contributes; accumulated amounts become available to each worker, usually under a variety of conditions such as layoff, severance, and - 49 Table 3.10 Shift differentials by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Method of paying differential Industry Total A g re e m e n ts Money Time Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements 172 749,750 7 14,650 All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 1,290 5,427,450 988 4,195,000 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 686 2,742,200 609 2,438,700 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 71 8 9 4 10 15 39 15 34 15 13 3 35 88 39 79 81 110 10 8 218,950 21,800 23,650 10,600 15,600 21,100 60,850 31,600 58,700 25,500 60,550 5,650 93,600 460,600 94,000 239,650 317,150 944,250 26,400 12,000 70 8 8 4 9 13 39 14 33 15 12 2 35 88 32 69 73 69 8 8 217,050 21,800 22,450 10,600 12,600 17,500 60,850 23,500 56,600 25,500 45,250 4,550 93,600 460,600 76,250 218,400 289,850 746,050 23,700 12,000 Nonmanufacturing ................................. 800 3,568,650 604 2,685,250 379 1,756,300 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ............... ........................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, e le c tr ic , a n d g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 16 14 76 68 9 97 13 38 272 1 169,050 72,000 589,050 183,700 18,950 346,000 79,400 184,350 1,040,750 2,000 16 13 64 68 9 97 13 36 62 1 169,050 70,800 524,700 183,700 18,950 346,000 79,400 180,850 180,850 2,000 See footnotes at end of table. 50 _ _ _ 1 2 _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ - _ 1 1 1 Workers _ _ _ _ 3,000 3,600 _ _ _ _ _ 1,100 _ _ _ _ 2,150 3,100 1,700 _ - - 165 _ _ _ _ _ 1 164 - 735,100 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2,000 733,100 - Table 3.10 Continued—Shift differentials by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Method of paying differential—Continued Industry Time and money No reference to shift differentials Other2 Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 70 229,250 60 253,450 260 1,166,350 Manufacturing ........................................ 17 56,400 53 232,450 64 282,950 _ _ 8,100 15,300 - 8 2 27 1 2 3 2 1 8 15,250 5,200 197,300 1,500 2,000 4,150 3,000 8,300 17,450 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing ............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 1 1 1 - 4 1 8 1 - 1,900 1,200 2,100 10,100 6,700 33,200 1,200 - 3 8 7 32 1 - 7,650 12,400 24,200 163,300 1,500 - 2 2 2 2 1 1 3,000 2,500 6,600 12,850 1,250 2,600 1 1 - - - - Nonmanufacturing................................. 53 172,850 7 21,000 196 883,400 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 12 41 - 64,350 108,500 - 1 1 5 - 1,200 - 48 4 13 3 26 18 28 55 1 397,550 30,950 27,000 4,950 59,200 68,900 139,100 154,250 1,500 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 2 Includes agreements that provide money differentials for one or more shifts and time, or time and money differentials, for other shifts; that provide - 1,500 18,300 - either money or time differentials for only some shifts, but not for others; or that refer shift differentials to local negotiations. 51 Table 3.11 Money differentials by shift (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Second shift Third shift General night shift Type and amount of money differential Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Total with money differential........................................................... 707 2,947,650 641 2,709,400 324 1,426,400 Cents per h o u r............................................................................... 518 1,646,400 464 1,461,650 176 504,100 1 to 9 ............................................................................................ 10 TO 1 4 ...................................................................................... 15 to 1 9 ........................................................................................ 20 to 2 4 ........................................................................................ 25 or m o re ................................................................................... 24 85 109 150 150 46,350 228,450 231,900 722,350 417,350 3 28 56 105 272 4,000 58,100 167,350 215,000 1,017,200 6 19 18 30 103 14,650 43,950 54,250 71,000 320,250 Percentage...................................................................................... 145 1,115,350 136 1,066,850 99 576,450 Less than 5 .................................................................................. 5 ..................................................................................................... 6 to 9 ............................................................................................ 10 .................................................................................................. Over 1 0 ......................................................................................... 22 35 27 43 18 86,350 688,800 97,200 190,650 52,350 _ _ _ Flat daily or weekly money premium ............................................ Other money differentials1 .............................................................. 22 22 93,450 92,450 1 Includes agreements that vary the money differentials by occupation, level of wages, length of service, location, activity, or combinations thereof; agreements that provide combinations of flat 20 26 44 _ 46 85,100 100,000 772,600 109,150 3 2 87 7 8,750 3,550 548,900 15,250 17 24 75,250 105,650 18 31 110,400 235,450 sums plus a percentage of the basic hourly rate; and agreements in which the differential cannot be determined, Table 3.12 Time differentials by shift (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Second shift Third shift General night shift Time differential Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Total with time differential............................................................... 166 710,350 165 700,250 10 56,200 8 hours’ pay for 7.5 hours’ work................................................. 8 hours’ pay for 7 hours’ w o rk.................................................... 8 hours’ pay for 6.5 hours’ w ork................................................. 8 hours’ pay for 6 hours’ w o rk.................................................... Other time differentials1................................................................. 98 62 345,200 348,950 10 138 3 3 11 34,750 624,950 8,400 6,400 25,750 2 6 4,600 46,700 - - - - - 16,200 6 1 Includes agreements where the standard hours of pay are not 8, where the agreements vary the time differential by activity and Agreements Workers - - - 2 4,900 schedule; and where the time differentials are unclear or cannot be determined. Table 3.13 Time and money differentials by shift (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Second shift Third shift General night shift Time and money differential Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Total with time and money differential.......................................... 56 151,250 110 379,800 15 79,800 8 hours’ pay for 7.5 hours’ work and m oney................... ......... 8 hours’ pay for 7 hours’ work and m oney............................... 8 hours’ pay for 6.5 hours’ work and m oney............................ 8 hours’ pay for 6 hours’ work and m oney............................... Other time and money differentials1 ........................................... 50 5 1 138,900 11,300 21 43 38 3 5 47,450 131,200 181,850 4,600 14,700 2 2 1 10,400 2,850 5,650 10 60,900 - 1,050 1 Includes agreements where the standard hours of pay are not 8, where the agreements vary the time and money differential by schedule, - occupation, salary, or location, or where the differentials are unclear or cannot be determined. 52 Workers - time and money Table 3.14 Pay differentials for hazardous work and abnormal working conditions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) With differentials for hazardous or abnormal working conditions All agreements Industry Hazardous work only1 Total Agree ments No reference to differentials for hazardous or abnormal working conditions Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Abnormal working conditions only2 Both Agreements Workers Agree Agree Workers Workers ments ments All industries.......................... 1,550 6,593,800 324 1,333,550 262 1,123,450 24 54,400 38 155,700 1,226 5,260,250 Manufacturing........................... 750 3,025,150 74 210,800 46 139,650 14 25,950 14 45,200 676 2,814,350 _ 1,050 1,500 1,050 41,600 - 68 8 11 31 10 17 36 15 35 12 12 11 32 87 39 76 78 81 8 9 213,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 16,100 23,100 56,500 31,600 60,100 21,950 65,900 23,100 88,800 459,500 92,000 236,100 304,450 827,300 21,500 14,600 Food, kindred products.............. Tobacco manufacturing............. Textile mill products................... Apparel......................................... Lumber, wood products............. Furniture, fixtures........................ Paper, allied products................ Printing and publishing............... Chemicals.................................... Petroleum refining ...................... Rubber and plastics................... Leather products ........................ Stone, clay, and glass ............... Primary m etals............................ Fabricated m etals....................... Non-electrical machinery........... Electrical machinery................... Transportation equipment.......... Instruments.................................. Miscellaneous manufacturing.... 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 11 1 6 1 3 2 3 1 2 5 5 31 3 - Nonmanufacturing.................... 800 3,568,650 250 1,122,750 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3 11 192 6,250 171,950 14,550 34,350 8,800 69,950 814,900 2 3,500 1 2,000 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ................................ Transportation3 ............................ Communications......................... Utilities, electric, and g a s .......... Wholesale trade.......................... Retail trad e.................................. Hotels and restaurants.............. Services....................................... Construction ................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing.................... 20 4 16 3 1 1 1 4 4 18 3 - 6,950 1,000 8,500 2,500 2,950 1,750 1,100 3,500 5,000 16,300 83,950 6,150 - 8 1 2 1 2 - 14,050 1,600 3,050 3,000 4,250 - _ 1 1 1 11 - 216 983,800 10 28,450 24 110,500 550 2,445,900 3 6,250 107,800 8,550 34,350 63,550 763,300 1 1 4 6,000 8,800 3,200 8,450 9 2 13 64,150 3,200 43,150 13 42 76 65 12 120 31 55 135 162,800 297,600 605,450 176,350 23,900 396,400 148,300 253,500 380,100 1 2,000 - 1 1,500 21,000 • 1,000 8,500 1,600 3,550 2,950 4,800 1,100 5,000 6,050 19,300 129,800 6,150 - 3 1 6 2 2 - 11 3 16 8 175 - P a y d iffe r e n tia ls fo r h a z a r d o u s w o r k a r e e x tr a p a y m e n ts fo r w o r k - fo r w o r k w h ic h is dirty , b u r d e n s o m e , o r o p p re s s iv e ;fo r e x a m p le , jo b s th a t w h e r e c h a n c e s o f in ju ry a r e g r e a t e r t h a n n o rm a l. in v o lv e b a d o d o rs o r a b n o r m a lly h ig h o r lo w te m p e r a t u r e s . 2 P a y d iffe r e n tia ls fo r a b n o r m a l w o r k in g c o n d itio n s a r e e x tr a p a y m e n ts - 3 ' 3 E x c lu d e s r a ilr o a d s a n d a irlin e s . 53 Table 3.15 Methods of compensating pay differentials for hazardous work and abnormal working conditions (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Hazardous work Method and amount Agreements Workers All agreements .................................................................... 1,550 6,593,800 Total with hazardous work differentials................................ 300 1,279,150 Cents per h o u r ....................................... 112 474,400 U n d e r 11 c e n t s ................................................... 11 3 7 1 8 17,400 6,400 33,250 2,200 17,000 51 172,300 4 26 1 7,900 216,300 1,650 24 15 26 112 11 80,900 80,600 169,250 427,800 46,200 Methods of compensation 11 c e n ts b u t u n d e r 1 5 c e n t s .................... 1 5 c e n t s ................................................................... 1 6 c e n ts b u t u n d e r 2 0 c e n t s .................... 2 0 c e n t s ................................................................... 21 c e n ts b u t u n d e r 2 5 c e n t s .................... 2 5 c e n t s ................................................................... 2 6 c e n ts b u t u n d e r 3 0 c e n t s .................... 3 0 c e n t s ................................................................... O v e r 3 0 c e n t s ...................................................... O t h e r .......................................................................... P e r c e n t p e r h o u r ................................................... F lig h t p a y ................................................................... D a ily r a t e ..................................................................... V a r ie s w ith a c tiv itie s o r w o r k p e r fo r m e d V a r ie s w ith o c c u p a t i o n ...................................... S u b je c t to lo c a l n e g o t i a t i o n ........................... O t h e r .............................................................................. Abnormal conditions All agreements .................................................................... 1,550 6,593,800 Total with abnormal working conditions differentials.......... 62 210,100 Cents per h o u r ...................... 27 83,950 Under 11 cents..................... 11 cents but under 15 cents 15 cents................................. 16 cents but under 20 cents 20 cents................................. 21 cents but under 25 cents 25 cents................................. 26 cents but under 30 cents 30 cents................................. Over 30 cents....................... O th e r...................................... 7 28,850 4 13,300 2,200 4,500 Methods of compensation 1 1 12,400 3,200 19,500 11 15 9 Percent per ho ur................................... Daily r a te ................................................ Varies with activity or work performed Varies with occupation......................... Subject to local negotiation................. Other 54 38,150 64,450 23,550 Table 3.16 Wage adjustments by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Industry Agreements Escalator (cost-of-living) provisions Workers Agreements Workers Deferred wage increase provisions1 Agreements Contract reopening provisions1 2 Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 752 4,120,300 1,378 6,019,900 318 1,568,750 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 481 2,420,450 675 2,846,300 121 509,450 Food, kindred products ........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 36 7 1 11 1 11 2 12 10 7 140,300 16,000 5,000 109,000 3,000 14,950 2,000 27,900 16,800 14,500 5,800 13,900 9,600 47,350 449,600 79,100 231,100 296,650 908,550 16,100 3,800 216,000 20,800 11,900 207,900 17,100 23,100 53,850 30,400 34,350 16,700 59,200 23,100 89,450 456,500 90,450 230,150 293,450 930,750 27,650 13,500 6 1 4 4 22 83 29 72 72 95 8 2 72 7 5 31 11 17 36 14 23 11 12 11 32 85 36 73 76 104 11 8 3 9 6 12 7 3 2 3 36 5 2 4 11 2 1 4,000 16,500 20,600 24,600 10,100 25,150 3,200 4,750 259,150 6,650 4,400 19,250 55,150 10,150 2,000 Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 271 1,699,850 703 3,173,600 197 1,059,300 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation3 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 10 45 59 19 9 83 2 18 26 - 157,300 345,000 556,000 57,850 18,150 303,250 6,700 141,100 114,500 - 15 52 78 59 12 115 29 52 291 - 167,700 407,000 609,650 164,350 23,900 389,200 142,800 224,050 1,044,950 - 3 40 9 32 1 21 12 15 64 - 8,400 369,550 20,050 92,000 1,350 55,900 70,900 136,700 304,450 - - 1 Deferred wage increases are increases which become effective at specified dates during the contract term. 2 Contract reopening provisions specify or permit the further negotiation of wages and other contractual matters at a designated - 53,250 - - - date during the contract term. The reopener may also operate in an emergency. ' 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. 55 Table 3.17 Issues and timing of contract reopeners (A greem ents covering 1,0 00 workers or m ore,January 1, 1980) Agreements Reopener clause Reopener clause Workers ................. 1,550 ................................... 318 Wages only .............................................. Nonwage items ............................................... Wage and nonwage items .................... Agreement may be reopened, no reference to subjects .................................. 81 78 129 278,000 393,550 791,850 30 105,350 No reference to agreement reopeners................. 1,232 5,025,050 All agreement reopeners'....................................... 318 1,568,750 ........................................................... Wages Nonwage items ............................................... Agreements may be reopened, no reference to subjects ................. 210 207 1,069,850 1,185,400 28 99,800 All agreement reopeners 6,593,800 All agreements.................................................... 1,550 6,593,800 1,568,750 All agreement reopeners........................................ 318 1,568,750 Fixed date reopener o n ly ..................................... Emergency reopener only2 ................................... Reopener by mutual consent o n ly ..................... Agreements may be reopened at any tim e ....................................................................... May be reopened in the event allied agreements are reopened....................... Cost-of-living reviews............................................ Fixed date and emergency reopener................. Fixed date and mutual consent reopener............................................................... Fixed date and amended at any tim e ................ Emergency and amended at any tim e............... Mutual consent and reopened at any tim e .................... ...................................... Emergency, mutual consent, and reopened at any tim e ........................................ 120 90 34 527,350 653,300 86,700 46 176,200 1 5 1 2,500 21,600 1,000 2 8 9 6,000 21,150 67,750 1 1,200 1 4,000 No reference to agreement reopeners................. 1,232 5,025,050 1 Nonadditive. 2 Emergency reopeners provide that the contract, or specific provisions of the contract, will be reopened if significant events occur in Workers Timing Issues AH agreements Agreements the economy, society, or bargaining unit, such as war, national disaster, critical business reverses, or if wage or price controls are imposed, 56 Table 3.18 Wage adjustments by duration (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Wage adjustment provision All agreements Agree ments Workers All agreements.................................... 1,550 6,593,800 Cost-of-living only..................................... Deferred wage increase o n ly ............................................................ Contract reopening o n ly.......................... Cost-of-living and deferred wage increase......................... Cost-of-living and contract reopening.................................. Deferred wage increase and contract reopening.......................... Cost-of-living, deferred wage increase, and contract reopening.................................. No reference to wage adjustments............................................. 45 Less than 12 months Agree ments 12 months 13-23 months Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments 3 13,500 18 34,650 13 120,550 - - 1 1,150 - - 556 52 1,609,450 194,750 1 2 2,000 11,500 11 2 22,600 3,950 6 2 566 3,121,900 1 1,750 10 85,450 125 496,150 131 792,400 65 173,150 25-35 months ~ • ~ 1 _ _ - 2 36 months 1,400 3,800 24 months Agree ments Workers 225 564,450 3 4,650 23,200 2,600 134 17 293,000 35,100 - 17 39,600 ~ ~ ~ 2 11,700 23 53,300 1 1,800 8 70,100 2 2,750 23 68,700 37-47 months Workers * 42,050 48 months Over 48 months All agreements.................................... 141 704,500 1,028 4,248,750 66 734,050 24 98,300 Cost-of-living only..................................... Deferred wage increase o n ly........................................................... Contract reopening o n ly.......................... Cost-of-living and deferred wage increase......................... Cost-of-living and contract reopening.................................. Deferred wage increase and contract reopening.......................... Cost-of-living, deferred wage increase, and contract reopening.................................. No reference to wage adjustments............................................. 4 13,000 33 91,650 3 6,600 - 40 3 134,800 10,000 329 20 990,500 102,550 17 - 53,150 - 70 442,350 430 1,962,600 33 1 1,500 9 83,950 - 9 31,700 73 308,150 5 19,000 3 7,300 9 63,600 9 53,800 107 638,800 4 18,250 1 5,650 1 4,000 5 17,350 27 70,550 4 6,500 - 2 3,500 57 32 153,550 - 1 3,500 13 1 62,300 3,000 5 5 27,900 26,050 630,550 6 20,050 9 25,000 - - - - - - Table 3.19 Wage garnishment, equal pay for equal work, and red-circle rate provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Wage garnishment1 Industry Agreements Equal pay for equal work1 2 Red-circle rates3 Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries..................... ................ 1,550 6,593,800 85 902,500 105 292,900 258 1,148,700 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 43 560,200 77 172,300 193 839,150 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 4 1 1 6 1 2 1 5 4 6 3 8 1 - 5,250 2,400 1,350 8,350 1,000 5,750 1,500 8,950 11,450 40,700 29,300 443,000 1,200 - 13 1 3 2 3 5 2 1 3 4 4 11 16 7 1 1 34,700 2,300 13,500 2,200 3,400 7,550 8,250 2,750 4,850 5,150 8,500 17,950 38,800 19,700 1,400 1,300 23 1 1 2 3 14 1 3 7 8 44 13 19 28 20 3 3 120,300 2,400 1,200 3,100 3,350 24,250 1,500 4,350 9,900 15,150 363,450 43,450 72,350 103,150 58,400 8,150 4,700 Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 42 342,300 28 120,600 65 309,550 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation4 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 1 26 3 2 6 2 2 - 1,150 295,900 5,950 2,050 11,250 20,000 6,000 - - 2 3 13 23 1 15 3 .4 1 - 5,900 23,150 79,650 51,100 1,350 123,600 15,500 7,300 2,000 - 1 A wage garnishment provision establishes union and manage ment policy if creditors attach an employee’s wages. Usually, the policy will entail discipline of the employee. 2 Equal pay for equal work clauses specify that employees doing the same kind of work will receive the same pay. The goal usually is to eliminate discrimination in paying female workers. 3 A red-circle rate is a rate of pay higher than the contractual or - 1 2,400 4 10,050 16,100 73,300 16,700 2,050 - - - 5 11 6 1 - formally established rate for the job. The rate is usually attached to the incumbent worker, not to the job, and protects the employee from a decline in earnings through no fault of his or her own, for example, for physical disability resulting from on-the-job injury or age. 4 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 58 Part IV. Hours, Overtime, and Premium Pay Daily and weekly overtime Graduated overtime Equal distribution of overtime Right to refuse overtime Scheduled weekly hours Scheduled days of work Weekend work 59 Table 4.1 Overtime provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Daily overtime Weekly overtime Industry Agreements Workers Agreements Overtime outside regularly scheduled hours Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 1,374 5,825,750 993 4,285,050 558 2,240,750 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 726 2,940,900 537 2,184,400 185 665,800 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products ^ .......................... Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery............................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 77 8 11 23 10 16 41 13 34 15 14 11 34 88 41 81 82 108 11 8 231,800 21,800 28,850 187,000 15,600 21,000 62,500 29,300 56,550 25,500 68,850 23,100 92,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 322,700 914,350 27,650 12,000 61 4 9 11 10 12 37 7 31 13 9 6 32 79 29 59 43 71 7 7 135,850 10,200 24,000 26,100 15,600 14,650 57,800 15,900 52,100 23,000 55,600 12,400 87,600 439,300 56,700 146,550 195,500 783,800 20,250 11,500 17 5 1 20 3 5 7 10 10 7 1 2 3 4 17 21 15 36 1 - 81,450 17,100 3,600 168,050 6,000 7,850 14,950 25,500 15,200 14,150 1,100 5,050 5,500 6,650 41,000 65,250 34,950 151,050 1,400 - Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 648 2,884,850 456 2,100,650 373 1,574,950 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 16 45 72 63 12 118 29 49 243 1 169,050 342,850 531,500 167,750 23,900 398,550 144,300 241,050 863,900 2,000 16 31 72 51 8 110 25 45 98 - 169,050 258,350 523,300 143,200 15,200 . 374,450 132,200 184,400 300,500 - 1 34 36 50 6 40 3 3 199 1 1,400 180,050 347,050 129,200 12,550 107,150 6,400 6,000 783,150 2,000 See footnotes at end of table. 60 Table 4.1 Continued—Overtime provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Equal distribution of overtime Graduated overtime rates2 Industry Right to refuse overtime Minimum overtime guarantee Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 403 1,697,450 663 2,853,700 299 1,424,150 41 108,750 Manufacturing ........................................ 240 787,350 453 1,941,650 236 1,210,550 20 55,350 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ....................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing ............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 26 5 1 5 9 10 10 1 2 22 8 15 35 48 38 5 - 114,050 11,200 3,000 8,350 16,400 26,000 16,000 1,000 2,750 65,500 14,800 46,250 59,400 237,800 149,450 15,400 - 25 3 2 9 3 11 15 6 28 10 11 4 16 56 33 59 58 88 11 5 48,850 7,000 2,450 48,300 5,500 14,700 21,750 11,200 44,150 19,650 24,350 8,700 27,650 279,450 74,350 172,100 259,700 836,750 27,650 7,400 14 1 1 1 4 6 7 4 13 3 8 1 14 23 21 50 18 41 3 3 34,650 2,200 1,200 3,000 6,500 9,050 10,800 9,000 20,150 5,100 27,250 2,200 32,450 52,250 51,500 186,950 51,050 695,100 5,350 4,800 4 1 1 1 1 3 3 1 3 1 1 - 5,200 2,400 1,500 1,000 1,200 3,700 3,500 18,900 5,850 10,900 1,200 - Nonmanufacturing ................................. 163 910,100 210 912,050 63 213,600 21 53,400 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................. Hotels and restaurants............................ Services...................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... • 5 8 55 44 2 4 4 8 33 7,300 19,800 488,800 116,450 5,600 6,950 26,650 69,050 169,500 - 10 8 35 70 3 19 3 18 44 - 153,600 42,100 271,700 176,200 5,750 50,600 8,050 107,650 96,400 - 5 5 8 19 4 12 6 4 - 20,200 22,750 28,600 49,850 8,200 40,700 32,750 10,550 - 2 2 3 8 2 1 2 1 - 3,500 2,400 16,100 19,150 2,800 3,300 5,150 1,000 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 2 Graduated overtime provisions establish increases in daily or weekly overtime rates when overtime hours exceed a specified limit. For example, time and one-half might be paid after 8 hours daily and double time after 10 hours daily, NOTE: Nonadditive. 61 Table 4.2 Daily overtime rate by daily overtime hours (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Daily overtime hours Referring to daily overtime rate Total Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Time and one-half Agree ments Workers Other1 Double time Agree ments Workers Varies2 Agree Workers ments Agree Workers ments All agreements...................... 1,550 6,593,800 1,373 5,824,600 1,253 5,470,550 84 237,100 31 94,950 5 22,000 Daily overtime after specified hours......................... 1,374 5,825,750 1,373 5,824,600 1,253 5,470,550 84 237,100 31 94,950 5 22,000 1 47 34 1,260 1 5 1 47 34 1,259 1 5 2 8,400 185,750 145,750 5,102,400 1,250 11,750 3,300 1 35 33 1,159 1 5 1 8,400 161,950 144,550 4,796,050 1,250 11,750 1,200 _ _ _ _ 5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 8,400 185,750 145,750 5,103,550 1,250 11,750 3,300 24 - 366,000 - 24 - 366,000 - 18 - 345,400 - 176 768,050 ~ 6 hours...................................... 6.5 hours................................... 7 hours...................................... 7.5 hours................................... 8 hours...................................... 8.5 hours................................... 9 hours...................................... 9.5 hours................................... 10 hours.................................... Daily overtime hours vary3 ..................................... Other ......................................... No reference to daily overtime hours......................................... - - 1 Includes agreements that provide flat sums or flat sums plus overtime; and agreements that refer to daily overtime hours, but do not specify a daily overtime rate. 2 Agreements vary the daily overtime rate by activity, location, _ 11 1 70 _ 20,800 1,200 210,500 - _ 1 2,100 1 25 _ _ - 1 - 2,500 - 5 - 18,100 - _ _ - - - - - - - - - 3,000 _ 73,850 _ _ _ _ 22,000 _ _ _ schedule, and occupation. 3 Agreements vary the daily overtime hours by schedule, occupation, activity, and location. 62 Table 4.3 Scheduled weekly hours by scheduled days of work (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Referring to scheduled days of work Scheduled weekly hours Less than 5 days Total Agreements Agreements Workers Agreements 1 9,000 1,360 5,669,000 1 9,000 1,347 5,576,400 _ _ 9,000 - 2 67 3 43 3 1,196 1 1 30 1 12,400 236,350 4,950 164,550 4,550 4,734,400 1,250 6,100 410,050 1,800 13 92,600 All agreements.................................... 1,550 6,593,800 1,390 5,801,750 Total referring to scheduled weekly hours.......................................... 1,390 5,752,200 1,377 5,709,150 Less than 35 hours............................... 35 and 35.5 hours................................. 36 and 36.5 hours................................. 37 and 37.5 hours................................. 38 and 38.5 hours................................. 39 and 39.5 hours................................. 40 hours.................................................. 42 hours.................................................. 45 hours................................................... 48 hours or m ore................................... Weekly hours vary1................................ Subject to local negotiation................. Other2 ....................................................... No reference to scheduled weekly hours....................... 3 1,213 1 3 46 1 2 12,400 249,000 36,250 173,550 4,550 4,796,250 1,250 13,950 459,500 1,200 4,300 3 1,205 1 3 44 1 1 12,400 247,950 36,250 164,550 4,550 4,768,350 1,250 13,950 456,900 1,200 1,800 160 841,600 13 92,600 2 70 5 44 - 2 69 5 43 - Workers 1 - - 6 days Total referring to scheduled weekly hours.......................................... Less than 35 hours............................... 35 and 35.5 hours................................. 36 and 36.5 hours................................. 37 and 37.5 hours................................. 38 and 38.5 hours................................. 39 and 39.5 hours................................. 40 hours................................................... 42 hours................................................... 45 hours................................................... 48 hours or m ore................................... Weekly hours vary1................................ Subject to local negotiation................. Other2 ....................................................... No reference to scheduled weekly hours....................... 5 41,050 21 76,500 5 41,050 21 _ 1 1 2 1 - _ 22,300 2,400 7,850 8,500 - - - - No reference to scneauiea aays o t wor* 3 6,200 76,500 3 6,200 2 7 12 - _ 11,600 29,050 35,850 - _ 1 1 1 - - - - 1 Includes agreements that vary weekly hours by scheduled length of daily shift, occupation, activity, location, type of work, and at the employee’s option. 2 Includes unclassifiable agreements and agreements for which - Workers Other3 Varies _ Agreements - Referring to scheduled days of work--Continued All agreements.................................... 5 days Workers 160 792,050 13 43,050 _ - _ _ 1,050 9,000 - - 2,500 2,500 1,200 - - 1 1 - 1 27,900 2,600 2,500 147 749,000 8 2 - weekly hours cannot be determined. 3 Includes agreements that cannot be classified, agreements for which work days cannot be determined, and agreements that are subject to local negotiations. 63 Table 4.4 Scheduled weekly hours under 40 by daily and weekly overtime (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Scheduled weekly hours Daily overtime only Agree ments No reference to daily or weekly overtime Overtime provisions Weekly overtime only Daily and weekly overtime Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agreements Workers All agreements.................................... 1,550 6,593,800 401 1,599,150 20 58,450 973 4,226,600 156 709,600 Scheduled weekly hours under 40 .................................................. 124 475,750 39 158,650 4 13,850 59 245,900 22 57,350 4,000 123,250 2,500 25,550 _ 2 _ Less than 35 hours............................... 35 hours.................................................. 35.5 hours .............................................. 36 hours.................................................. 36.5 hours .............................................. 37 hours.................................................. 37.5 hours .............................................. 38 hours.................................................. 38.5 hours .............................................. 39 hours.................................................. 39.5 hours .............................................. 2 70 5 - 44 - 2 1 12,400 249,000 36,250 173,550 3,200 1,350 1 24 1 11 - 2 3,650 - - - - - 2,000 1,350 - 10,200 - - - 1 1 64 1 26 2 29 1 - 8,400 75,100 31,300 129,900 _ 1,200 - _ 18 - 2 _ 2 _ _ - _ 47,000 2,450 _ _ 7,900 _ _ - Table 4.5 Daily and weekly overtime provisions (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Weekly overtime after- All agreements Daily overtime Total Agree ments Workers All agreements........................... 1,550 Daily overtime after specified hours............................. 1,374 Less than 35 hours Agree ments Workers Agree ments 6,593,800 993 4,285,050 1 5,825,750 973 4,226,600 1 6 hours........................................... 6.5 hours........................................ 7 hours........................................... 7.5 ho urs........................................ 8 hours............................ ............... 8.5 hours....................................... 9 hours........................................... 9.5 hours........................................ 10 hours......................................... Hours vary1 .................................... 1 47 34 1,260 1 5 2 24 8,400 185,750 145,750 5,103,550 1,250 11,760 3,300 366,000 1 23 24 903 5 1 16 8,400 66,150 120,500 3,764,800 11,750 1,200 253,800 1 •- No reference to daily overtime......................................... 176 768,050 20 58,450 - 35 and 35.5 hours Agree ments Workers Agree ments 8,400 25 69,800 1 9,000 8,400 23 66,150 1 9,000 Workers 8,400 - - _ _ 23 - 66,150 - 2 3,650 - Weekly overtime after—Continued 37 and 37.5 hours _ 1 - Workers _ 9,000 - No reference to weeiuy ovenime Over 40 hours 40 hours 36 and 36.5 hours Varies2 All agreements........................... 28 132,700 920 3,834,850 4 20,600 14 209,700 557 2,308,750 Daily overtime after specified hours............................. 26 3 15,600 13 208,100 401 1,599,150 122,500 906 3,796,850 _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - 15,600 - 6 hours............................................ 6.5 hours ....................................... 7 hours........................................... 7.5 ho urs....................................... 8 hours........................................... 8.5 hours ....................................... 9 hours........................................... 9.5 ho urs....................................... 10 hours.................... .................... Hours vary1 ................. ................... 22 3 1 - 112,050 6,750 3,700 - 1 894 4 1 6 6,950 3,738,250 8,050 1,200 42,400 3 - No reference to daily overtime.......................................... 2 10,200 14 38,000 1 1 Agreements vary the daily overtime by schedule, occupation, and activity. - - 5,000 _ _ - - _ _ 1 3 9 1,500 4,200 202,400 24 10 357 1 1 8 119,600 25,250 1,338,750 1,250 2,100 112,200 1 1,600 156 709,600 - - 2 Agreements vary the weekly overtime by the scheduled length of daily shifts, occupation, and activity. 65 Table 4.6 Weekly overtime rate by weekly overtime hours (A greem ents covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 19 80) Referring to weekly overtime rate All agreements Weekly overtime hours Time and one-half Total Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Double time Other2 Varies1 Agree Agree Agree Workers Workers Workers ments ments ments All agreements........................... 1,550 6,593,800 993 4,285,050 945 4,157,300 30 78,500 13 30,150 5 19,100 Weekly overtime after specified hours............................. 993 4,285,050 993 4,285,050 945 4,157,300 30 78,500 13 30,150 5 19,100 Less than 35 hours...................... 35 and 35.5 hours........................ 36 and 36.5 hours........................ 37 and 37.5 hours........................ 38 and 38.5 hours........................ 39 and 39.5 hours........................ 40 hours ........................................ More than 40 hours..................... Hours vary3 .................................... No reference to weekly overtime......................................... 1 25 1 28 - 8,400 69,800 9,000 132,700 - 1 25 1 28 - - - 920 4 14 3,834,850 20,600 209,700 920 4 14 557 2,308,750 ~ 8,400 69,800 9,000 132,700 3,834,850 20,600 209,700 28 882 3 10 8,400 59,800 132,700 3,736,900 15,600 203,900 ~ “ - 4 1 - 25 - ~ _ 10,000 9,000 59,500 - ~ _ _ _ _ - - - - - 10 3 ~ 25,950 4,200 3 1 1 12,500 5,000 1,600 - - - - - agreements that refer to weekly overtime but do not specify a rate. 3 Agreements vary weekly overtime by the scheduled length of daily shifts, occupation, and activity. 1 Agreements vary the overtime rates by activity, occupation, location, and schedule. 2 Includes agreements whose rates exceed double time and 1 21 _ 66 Table 4.7 Weekly overtime hours by scheduled weekly hours (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Scheduled weekly hours Total Agree ments Workers All agreements.................. 1,550 Total referring to scheduled weekly hours........................ 1,390 Less than 35 hours............. 35 and 35.5 hours............... 36 and 36.5 hours............... 37 and 37.5 hours............... 38 and 38.5 hours............... 39 and 39.5 hours............... 40 hours............................... 42 hours............................... 45 hours............................... 48 hours or m o re ................ Weekly hours vary1 ............. Subject to local negotiation...................... Other2 .................................... No reference to scheduled weekly hours .... Weekly overtime after— Less than 35 hours Agree ments Workers Agree ments 6,593,800 993 4,285,050 1 5,752,200 907 3,883,000 1 2 70 5 44 3 1,213 1 3 46 12,400 249,000 36,250 173,550 4,550 4,796,250 1,250 13,950 459,500 1 28 2 31 1 803 3 36 8,400 78,750 31,300 140,100 1,200 3,302,900 13,950 303,400 1 - 1 2 1,200 4,300 1 1 1,200 1,800 - 160 841,600 86 402,050 - 35 and 35.5 hours Agree ments Workers Agree ments 8,400 25 69,800 1 9,000 8,400 25 69,800 1 9,000 8,400 - _ Workers _ 40 hours _ Workers _ 25 - 69,800 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - - Weekly overtime after—Continued 37 and 37.5 hours 36 and 36.5 hours 9,000 - No reference to weewy overtime Over 40 hours Varies3 All agreements.................. 28 132,700 920 3,834,850 4 20,600 14 209,700 557 2,308,750 Total referring to scheduled weekly hours........................ 28 132,700 836 3,439,100 3 15,600 13 208,400 483 1,869,200 _ _ _ _ _ - - - _ _ _ 208,400 1 42 3 13 4,000 170,250 4,950 33,450 _ 3,350 1,493,350 1,250 156,100 Less than 35 hours............. 35 and 35.5 hours............... 36 and 36.5 hours............... 37 and 37.5 hours............... 38 and 38.5 hours............... 39 and 39.5 hours............... 40 hours............................... 42 hours............................... 45 hours............................... 48 hours or m o re ................ Weekly hours vary1 ............. Subject to local negotiation...................... Other2 .................................... No reference to scheduled weekly hours .... _ 1 26 _ _ 4,200 127,500 2 1 5 4,750 22,300 12,600 - 1,200 3,298,900 1,350 95,000 3,000 12,600 - _ _ _ 13 1 1 1,200 1,800 - - - - 1 2,500 84 395,750 1 1 1,300 74 439,550 - - - 1 - - 1,000 - 1 801 1 23 - - - - 1 Agreements vary the weekly hours by scheduled length of daily shifts, occupation, activity, location, type of work, and at employer or employee option. 2 Includes agreements that cannot be classified and - 1 2 - - - 5,000 - 2 410 1 10 agreements for which weekly hours cannot be determined. 3 Agreements vary the weekly overtime by the scheduled length of daily shifts, occupation, and activity. 67 Table 4.8 Overtime rates for work outside regularly scheduled hours by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Referring to overtime rate for work outside regularly scheduled hours Industry Agree ments Time and one-half Total Double time Other 2 Varies Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree Agree Agree Workers Workers Workers ments ments ments All industries............................... 1,550 6,593,800 558 2,240,750 416 1,790,800 109 327,050 25 109,900 8 13,000 Manufacturing............................... 750 3,025,150 185 665,800 168 612,800 12 42,050 2 6,400 3 4,550 Food, kindred products.................. Tobacco manufacturing.................. Textile mill products........................ A pparel...................................... ....... Lumber, wood products ................. Furniture, fixtures............................ Paper, allied products..................... Printing and publishing................... Chemicals......................................... Petroleum refining........................... Rubber and plastics........................ Leather products............................. Stone, clay, and glass.................... Primary m etals................................. Fabricated m etals........................... Non-electrical machinery................ Electrical machinery........................ Transportation equipment.............. Instruments...................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing........ 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 17 5 1 20 3 5 7 10 10 7 1 2 3 4 17 21 15 36 1 - 81,450 17,100 3,600 168,050 6,000 7,850 14,950 25,500 15,200 14,150 1,100 5,050 5,500 6,650 41,000 65,250 34,950 151,050 1,400 - 16 5 1 20 3 5 7 7 10 7 1 2 3 4 14 18 13 31 1 - 80,350 17,100 3,600 168,050 6,000 7,850 14,950 15,500 15,200 14,150 1,100 5,050 5,500 6,650 34,050 58,200 32,350 125,750 1,400 - 1 1,100 4,800 6,950 2,500 1,400 25,300 - _ 1 1 - _ 4,000 _ 2,400 - Nonmanufacturing........................ 800 3,568,650 373 1,574,950 248 1,178,000 97 285,000 23 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................... Transportation3 ................................ Communications.............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s ............... Wholesale tra d e .............................. Retail tra d e ...................................... Hotels and restaurants................... Services............................................ Construction..................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 1 34 36 50 6 40 3 3 199 1 1,400 180,050 347,050 129,200 12,550 107,150 6,400 6,000 783,150 2,000 1 30 36 45 6 36 3 3 87 1 1,400 146,050 347,050 117,850 12,550 100,950 6,400 6,000 437,750 2,000 4 2 91 - 9,900 2,700 272,400 “ 4 1 18 - 1 Agreements vary the rate by activity, location, or the time the overtime occurs. 2 Includes agreements in which overtime rates are graduated according to the number of hours worked, that provide for a flat percent 1 3 1 1 5 - _ _ - - 1 _ _ _ 1 1 - 1,200 _ _ _ _ _ 2,150 1,200 - 103,500 5 8,450 - 34,000 - 1,500 68,000 - 1 1 3 - • 1,450 2,000 5,000 - premium, a flat-sum premium, or an unspecified premium; agreements that refer to overtime rates, but give no further details. 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. 68 and Table 4.9 Graduated overtime provisions (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Agreements Graduated overtime provision Workers All agreements............................................................................. 1,550 6,593,800 Total with graduated overtime provisions..................................... 403 1,697,450 Overtime rate graduated after specified daily hours.................................................................. 339 1,191,100 18 70 25 156 72,650 242,650 103,050 598,400 1 1 56 4 6 1 1 1,050 1,600 117,000 13,200 34,300 3,400 3,800 Overtime rate graduated after specified weekly hours.............................................................. 64 506,350 Less than 48 hours..................................................................... 48 ho urs....................................................................................... 49 hours ....................................................................................... Over 49 hours.............................................................................. 7 2 42 13 29,350 2,950 410,100 63,950 No reference to graduated overtime............................................. 1,147 4,896,350 9 hours.......................................................................................... 10 hours ....................................................................................... 11 ho urs....................................................................................... 12 hours ....................................................................................... 13 hours ....................................................................................... 14 hours ....................................................................................... 15 hours ....................................................................................... 16 hours ....................................................................................... Over 16 hours.............................................................................. Varies1 ........................................................................................... Rate increases as hours increase........................................... Subject to local negotiation...................................................... Other2 ............................................................................................ 1 Agreements vary the hours after which the overtime rates increase by occupation, location, and schedule. - 2 Includes agreements requiring graduated daily overtime, or agreements for which hours are not specified or cannot be determined. Table 4.10 Premium pay for weekends (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Premium pay for weekends Agreements Workers All agreements.................................................................... 1,550 6,593,800 Having premium pay for weekend work................................ 1,430 6,078,950 Saturday, not part of regular workweek............................. Sunday, not part of regular workweek ............................... Saturday, part of regular workweek.................................... Sunday, part of regular workweek ...................................... Sixth d a y .................................................................................. Seventh d a y ............................................................................ 880 1,204 47 190 442 445 3,777,050 5,217,550 196,750 1,394,400 2,064,500 2,366,700 NOTE: Nonadditive. 69 Table 4.11 Premium pay rates for Saturday work not part of regular workweek by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Industry Agree ments Premium pay rates Total Time and one-half Double time Workers Agree ments Agree ments Workers Workers Rate increases as hours increase Other Agree Agree Agree Workers Workers Workers ments ments ments All industries............................... 1,550 6,593,800 880 3,777,050 645 3,001,200 161 527,300 17 52,550 57 196,000 Manufacturing ............................... 750 3,025,150 489 2,064,050 447 1,955,000 18 54,850 14 33,250 10 20,950 Food, kindred products.................. Tobacco manufacturing.................. Textile mill products........................ A pparel............................................. Lumber, wood products ................. Furniture, fixtures ............................ Paper, allied products..................... Printing and publishing................... Chemicals......................................... Petroleum refining........................... Rubber and plastics........................ Leather products............................. Stone, clay, and glass.................... Primary m etals................................. Fabricated metals ........................... Non-electrical machinery................ Electrical machinery........................ Transportation equipment.............. Instruments...................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing........ 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 53 8 7 26 6 14 14 10 7 5 8 10 31 31 71 75 96 9 8 181,500 21,800 14,750 167,900 9,400 19,750 20,750 25,900 9,800 13,000 16,600 26,950 82,000 73,900 189,300 299,700 853,300 24,250 13,500 48 2 7 26 6 12 12 4 6 5 8 6 29 29 68 72 90 9 8 171,300 5,200 14,750 167,900 9,400 16,200 15,900 4,700 8,350 13,000 16,600 19,850 79,300 70,400 184,100 294,000 826,300 24,250 13,500 1 1,800 4,850 12,400 3,500 3,800 1,500 27,000 - 1 6 2 1 1 1 2 - 2,400 16,600 3,550 4,000 1,100 1,400 4,200 - 3 1 1 3 2 - 6,000 4,800 1,450 6,000 2,700 - Nonmanufacturing........................ 800 3,568,650 391 1,713,000 198 1,046,200 472,450 3 19,300 47 175,050 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ...................................... Transportation2 ................................ Communications.............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s ............... Wholesale tra d e .............................. Retail trade ...................................... Hotels and restaurants................... Services............................................ Construction..................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing ... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 4 30 4 12 8 9 25 299 - 146,000 195,650 20,600 19,650 16,400 77,000 121,400 1,116,300 - 4 26 3 11 8 8 16 122 - 146,000 167,600 19,300 18,200 16,400 75,050 52,900 550,750 - 4,050 - - - - - - 3 1 1 24,000 1,300 1,450 - - 1 Includes agreements that vary premium pay rates by activity, schedule, occupation, location, and pay range; that provide flat-sum 2 4 2 2 1 6 143 1 - 1 3 138 - 1,950 5,000 461,450 - - 1 2 - - 15,000 4,300 - - 5 37 - - 48,500 99,800 - additives; and that refer to premium pay, but give no further details. 2 Excludes railroads and airlines. 70 Table 4.12 Premium pay rates for Sunday work not part of regular workweek by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Premium pay rates All agreements Industry Double time Time and one-half Total Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries............................................. 1,550 6,593,800 1,204 5,217,550 270 1,353,500 855 3,433,000 Manufacturing.............................................. 750 3,025,150 600 2,492,100 133 607,750 446 1,829,400 Food, kindred products................................ Tobacco manufacturing............................... Textile mill products.... ................................. Apparel........................................................... Lumber, wood products............................... Furniture, fixtures.......................................... Paper, allied products.................................. Printing and publishing................................. Chemicals...................................................... Petroleum refining......................................... Rubber and plastics..................................... Leather products........................................... Stone, clay, and glass.................................. Primary m etals............................................... Fabricated m etals............ ............................. Non-electrical machinery............................. Electrical machinery..................................... Transportation equipment............................ Instruments..................................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing...................... 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 62 8 9 7 10 13 40 11 11 5 14 8 33 72 33 72 78 97 10 7 197,000 21,800 24,050 27,400 14,700 18,200 63,000 27,100 18,650 11,150 68,850 16,550 91,300 425,250 79,750 190,300 305,350 854,400 26,400 10,900 21 3 7 1 18 1 5 4 2 1 24 43 1 2 - 103,800 7,800 10,700 1,300 28,550 1,000 10,150 9,850 2,750 1,000 68,900 358,900 1,050 2,000 - 38 7 8 4 3 12 21 9 5 1 12 6 6 24 32 70 76 96 10 6 88,300 19,400 16,550 19,600 4,000 16,900 30,650 22,100 7,150 1,300 66,100 13,350 16,200 52,150 78,700 188,300 302,850 849,700 26,400 9,700 Nonmanufacturing...................................... 800 3,568,650 604 2,725,450 137 745,750 409 1,603,600 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural gas .. Transportation1 .............................................. Communications............................................ Utilities, electric, and g a s ............................. Wholesale tra d e ............................................ Retail tra d e .................................................... Hotels and restaurants................................. Services .......................................................... Construction................................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing............... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 9 39 61 40 11 106 1 28 308 1 155,600 319,650 472,250 97,350 22,850 373,800 1,500 135,700 1,144,750 2,000 4 14 47 9 7 31 1 8 15 1 8,250 103,600 401,050 34,750 16,100 91,450 1,500 34,300 52,750 2,000 5 19 5 27 3 59 147,350 115,050 25,050 52,600 5,750 174,000 42,400 1,041,400 - See footnotes at end of table. 71 - 16 275 - Table 4.12 Continued—Premium pay rates for Sunday work not part of regular workweek by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Premium pay rates Industry Time and one-half in some instances, double time in others Flat-sum addition Other2 Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries............................................. 19 129,150 10 41,800 50 260,100 Manufacturing............................................. 11 35,300 2 2,850 8 16,800 Food, kindred products................................ Tobacco manufacturing ............................... Textile mill products..................................... Apparel........................................................... Lumber, wood products............................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... ...... Paper, allied products .................................. Printing and publishing................................. Chemicals...................................................... Petroleum refining......................................... Rubber and plastics ..................................... Leather products........................................... Stone, clay, and glass.................................. Primary metals .............................................. Fabricated m etals......................................... Non-electrical machinery............................. Electrical machinery..................................... Transportation equipment............................ Instruments..................... ............................... Miscellaneous manufacturing...................... 2 1 1 1 4 - 1 1 - 1,300 1,550 _ 1 1 1 1 2 - _ 2,400 4,000 1,350 2,200 4,600 - - 1 1 - 3,600 7,500 3,800 1,600 12,650 1,450 4,700 - - 1 1 1,050 1,200 Nonmanufacturing...................................... 8 93,850 8 38,950 42 243,300 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural gas .. Transportation1 .............................................. Communications............................................ Utilities, electric, and g a s ............................. Wholesale trad e............................................ Retail tra d e .................................................... Hotels and restaurants................................. Services .......................................................... Construction .................................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing ............... _ 2 3 1 - _ 73,500 14,300 1,250 - - - _ 3 4 1 - _ 24,000 10,950 4,000 - _ 1 6 3 1 12 3 16 - - - 2 - 4,800 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 2 Includes agreements that provide premium pay that exceeds - _ 3,500 31,850 8,750 1,000 97,400 . 55,000 45,800 - double time; that vary by activity, schedule, location, occupation; and that refer to premium pay, but give no further details. 72 Table 4.13 Premium pay rates for Saturday work as part of regular workweek by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Premium pay rates Industry Total Agreements Time and one-fourth Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers 10 29,100 7 14,300 All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 47 196,750 6 22,000 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 36 103,200 6 22,000 21,200 10,200 4,000 1,000 9,100 3,150 31,450 5,000 5,600 2,500 10,000 - 3 1 2 - 14,400 1,100 6,500 - - Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel....................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and g lass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments................................................ Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 7 4 2 1 5 2 5 2 3 1 4 - Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 11 93,550 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................. Hotels and restaurants............................ Services...................................................... Construction............................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 1 2,100 - 7 2 1 - See footnotes at end of table. Time and one-half Workers 73 - 85,500 4,650 1,300 - _ _ 1,000 2,050 1,650 3,500 4,400 1,700 - - 1 1 1 1 2 1 - - 3 14,800 - - - - - - _ _ _ - 3 _ _ _ j. 14,800 _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - Table 4.13 Continued— Premium pay rates for Saturday work as part of regular workweek by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1980) No reference to premium pay Premium pay rates—Continued Industry Other2 Cents per hour Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 15 76,250 16 69,400 1,503 6,397,050 Manufacturing ........................................ 10 41,800 13 25,100 714 2,921,950 6,800 10,200 - 213,000 11,600 28,850 207,900 13,100 22,100 65,000 31,600 52,600 25,500 68,850 23,100 90,450 429,150 92,000 236,550 321,250 947,100 27,650 14,600 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ...................................................... Lumber, wood products....................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and g lass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. Nonmanufacturing ................................. Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation1 ............. ............................ Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturlng........... _ - - 4 4 2 1 1 1 - - - - - - - - 72 4 11 31 9 16 42 15 31 15 14 11 33 83 39 78 82 108 11 9 5 34,450 3 44,300 789 3,475,100 1 2,100 15 62 73 79 12 123 31 65 327 2 166,950 469,550 534,500 206,050 23,900 405,200 148,300 322,150 1,195,000 3,500 - - - - - - 4 4 1 1 - - - 2 1 1 - 8,000 29,800 1,500 2,500 - 29,900 1,150 1,300 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 2 Includes agreements that provide premium pay that exceeds time and one-half; that vary by activity, - 2 1 - - 4,000 1,100 - 1,200 - 1,800 - 40,800 3,500 - schedule, location, occupation, and pay range; and that refer to premium pay, but give no further details, 74 Table 4.14 Premium pay rates for Sunday work as part of regular workweek by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Premium pay rates Industry Time and one-fourth Total Agreements Time and one-half Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 190 1,394,400 23 618,300 84 528,900 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 112 1,095,800 13 604,400 59 382,550 13,750 6,250 1,000 1,100 Food, kindred products ........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 9 5 6 1 10 1 - _ - - 3 4 1 1 - - - - - 6,900 9,650 391,550 9,550 21,800 4,000 589,700 - 1 2 2 1 7 - 6,900 5,550 2,250 1,500 588,200 - 5 39 1 4 1 - 8,150 333,500 2,300 15,000 1,500 - 3,568,650 78 298,600 10 13,900 25 146,350 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 6 1 19 40 1 9 14,350 15,000 135,250 106,800 1,050 23,650 1 1,150 4 11,100 - 6 51 5 8 2 8 - - 2 - - - - - - 17 2 1 1 9 12,750 - - - - 114,150 18,950 1,050 1,100 - - - - - - - 2,500 - _ - _ - - - - - - - - - - - - See footnotes at end of table. 24,400 11,200 10,250 1,000 15,800 _ 75 Table 4.14 Continued—Premium pay rates for Sunday work as part of regular workweek by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Premium pay rates—Continued No reference to premium pay Industry Cents per hour Flat-sum addition Other2 Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 37 103,650 8 14,150 38 129,400 1,360 5,199,400 Manufacturing ........................................ 17 50,700 2 3,050 21 55,100 638 1,929,350 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. _ 9 5 1 1 1 - _ 14,700 30,800 1,500 1,200 2,500 - 1 - 5 5 2 5 3 - 9,100 11,200 4,000 21,700 3,500 5,600 - 70 3 11 31 5 17 41 15 26 15 13 - 1,550 1,500 - 9 209,800 10,600 28,850 207,900 6,850 23,100 64,000 31,600 45,900 25,500 61,950 23,100 83,950 69,050 87,450 220,350 319,750 367,400 27,650 14,600 Nonmanufacturing .......................... ....... 20 52,950 6 11,100 17 74,300 722 3,270,050 1 - - - - - 1 154,700 454,550 484,750 103,900 22,850 381,550 148,300 320,950 1,195,000 - - 15,000 21,100 29,650 8,550 - 10 61 61 41 - 2,100 43,950 5,600 1,300 - Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ............................... ........................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... - 17 1 1 1 1 4 1 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 2 Includes agreements that provide premium pay that exceeds 1,500 8,400 1,200 - 1 2 11 3 - 11 29 37 36 73 81 104 11 11 114 31 64 327 2 3 ,5 0 0 time and one-half; that provide a flat percent premium; and that refer to premium pay, but give no further details. 76 Table 4.15 Premium pay for sixth and seventh days of work by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Premium pay on sixth and seventh day All agreements Industry Total Agreements Sixth day Seventh day Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 540 2,772,100 442 2,064,500 445 2,366,700 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 329 1,823,550 269 1,310,600 306 1,773,600 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing ............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 33 3 5 3 7 5 6 3 30 9 7 2 23 67 17 25 40 39 3 2 78,200 6,100 12,800 9,600 11,450 6,450 11,550 3,500 51,400 13,750 17,650 3,800 71,400 423,200 36,250 111,550 214,050 733,550 4,900 2,400 22 3 5 2 7 5 5 3 12 8 7 1 16 61 14 23 36 35 2 2 60,500 6,100 12,800 5,000 11,450 6,450 9,700 3,500 22,350 12,250 17,650 1,450 51,750 412,650 33,000 108,650 204,000 325,550 3,400 2,400 27 3 5 3 2 5 4 2 30 7 4 2 23 67 17 24 39 38 2 2 59,800 6,100 12,800 9,600 4,400 6,450 7,450 2,400 51,400 10,900 11,000 3,800 71,400 423,200 36,250 109,200 211,250 731,050 2,750 2,400 Nonmanufacturing ................................. 800 3,568,650 211 948,550 173 753,900 139 593,100 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services...................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 9 20 20 52 4 63 22 18 3 - 18,150 185,950 167,200 126,150 8,000 239,800 121,400 73,450 8,450 - 6 17 19 32 3 62 18 14 2 - 13,650 114,700 166,200 75,450 6,500 238,650 75,900 59,050 3,800 - 8 16 9 48 4 14 21 16 3 - 17,150 155,900 69,500 106,250 8,000 41,700 117,900 68,250 8,450 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 77 Part V. Paid and Unpaid Leave Leaves of absence Vacation and absence allowances Plant shutdown for vacations Holidays Other payments for time not worked Time spent on union business 78 Table 5.1 Leaves of absence by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Union business Industry Agree ments Leave for— Military service Education Personal reasons Maternity/paternity Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries................. 1,550 6,593,800 934 4,311,000 138 1,216,050 910 4,118,750 599 2,220,200 826 3,666,800 Manufacturing.................. 750 3,025,150 607 2,548,900 116 1,155,450 586 2,499,600 374 1,277,400 532 2,186,800 Food, kindred products..... Tobacco manufacturing.... Textile mill products.......... Apparel ............................... Lumber, wood products.... Furniture, fixtures............... Paper, allied products....... Printing and publishing ..... Chemicals........................... Petroleum refining............. Rubber and plastics.......... Leather products............... Stone, clay, and g lass...... Primary m etals................... Fabricated metals.............. Non-electrical machinery ... Electrical machinery.......... Transportation equipment Instruments......................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 55 5 10 9 8 12 31 10 33 12 14 5 34 77 35 75 70 98 8 175,650 11,400 27,750 42,400 11,150 14,900 45,950 14,700 57,250 22,200 68,850 9,350 92,200 427,700 87,000 232,750 283,500 894,700 20,400 55 3 8 16 8 13 33 10 25 12 14 7 30 83 33 67 56 95 10 127,850 9,200 22,550 133,550 11,600 17,400 49,450 15,200 42,350 21,600 68,850 14,850 86,750 453,850 82,950 215,850 182,100 904,100 26,250 43 6 10 11 2 8 24 4 10 2 11 6 24 15 22 41 57 64 9 95,000 16,600 27,850 44,800 4,500 11,350 37,750 7,200 17,150 3,750 52,600 12,400 68,000 128,700 55,850 160,200 263,700 236,500 25,200 57 3 6 13 6 12 29 7 22 10 13 6 24 50 32 71 68 85 10 183,000 6,100 20,100 82,750 9,600 16,450 44,500 8,500 36,000 15,550 60,550 12,850 68,400 255,300 79,500 197,100 198,800 855,200 23,050 9 14,600 6 9,100 8 13,300 5 8,300 8 13,500 Nonmanufacturing .......... 800 3,568,650. 327 1,762,100 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 14 41 79 75 5 73 6 20 13 162,900 397,150 618,700 199,400 9,650 204,650 30,100 99,800 37,750 - 11,000 10,600 1,050 1,350 25,450 - 2 3,500 1 2,000 - - Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s............... Transportation1................... Communications................ Utilities, electric, and gas .. Wholesale trade ................ Retail trad e......................... Hotels and restaurants..... Services.............................. Construction....................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 4 - - - - - 2 2 1 3 2 9 2,000 3,900 1,100 5,050 5,600 59,150 4 33 6 11 9 27 3 9,450 269,000 11,050 88,600 49,500 638,250 6,000 - - - - - 22 60,600 324 1,619,150 225 942,800 294 1,480,000 4 11,150 12 45 58 62 5 92 12 29 8 26,900 410,800 455,450 172,050 9,650 276,600 66,950 157,100 41,650 3 17 36 22 7 102 13 25 - 4,850 70,200 233,400 52,450 15,650 364,150 71,700 130,400 - 7 35 51 44 7 89 20 30 9 14,000 307,300 432,000 128,850 13,450 316,350 103,200 142,950 18,400 1 2,000 2 3,500 - - 4 4 1 1 8 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 6,800 - NOTE: Nonadditive. 79 - - Table 5.2 Vacation plans (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Agreements Type of plan Workers All agreements............................................................................. 1,550 6,593,800 Total with vacation plans................................................................. 1,401 6,045,800 Graduated plans1............................................................................ Uniform plans2 ................................................................................ Ratio-to-work plans3 ....................................................................... Funded plans4 ................................................................................. Other5 ............................................................................................... 1,109 6 40 234 12 4,863,100 18,800 174,800 899,650 89,450 No reference to vacation p lan s...................................................... 149 548,000 contribute to a fund from which workers subsequently draw vacation pay. The jointly or unilaterally administered plans are found most often in industries such as construction or apparel, where employees may work for more than 1 employer during the year. 5 Includes agreements that vary vacation by occupation or activity; that are subject to local negotiations; and that refer to vacations, but give no further details. 1 Graduated vacation plans increase the weeks of vacation with workers’ length of service. 2 Uniform vacation plans provide all workers with vacations of the same length. 3 Ratio-to-work plans relate the length of vacation to the number of hours or days that an employee works during a given time period, usually the year preceding the allocation of vacation. 4 Funded plans require employers to Table 5.3 Maximum vacation weeks allowed by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more January 1, 1980) All agreements Industry Maximum amount of paid vacation time specified Under 3 weeks Total1 Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers 3 and 3.5 weeks 4 and 4.5 weeks 5 and 5.5 weeks Agree Agree Agree Agree Workers Workers Workers ments ments ments ments Workers All industries............................... 1,550 6,593,800 1,112 4,866,600 15 113,550 63 148,700 254 822,950 560 2,996,800 Manufacturing ............................... 750 3,025,150 683 2,762,500 10 104,850 39 73,450 158 484,500 324 1,655,150 Food, kindred products.................. Tobacco manufacturing.................. Textile mill products........................ A pparel............................................. Lumber, wood products ................. Furniture, fixtures ............................ Paper, allied products..................... Printing and publishing................... Chemicals......................................... Petroleum refining........................... Rubber and plastics........................ Leather products............................. Stone, clay, and glass.................... Primary m etals................................. Fabricated metals ........................... Non-electrical machinery................ Electrical machinery........................ Transportation equipment.............. Instrument^...................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing........ 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 74 8 11 12 10 16 42 9 29 14 14 10 34 88 39 74 79 100 11 9 222,600 21,800 28,850 108,350 14,700 22,100 65,000 18,100 44,550 24,300 68,850 21,600 86,100 460,600 93,850 225,350 309,100 884,450 27,650 14,600 _ _ 2 6 1 1 - 6,250 93,650 1,450 3,500 - 4 8 4 3 4 2 1 1 1 3 4 3 1 - 5,700 21,400 9,700 5,500 5,150 2,100 1,400 1,450 1,800 4,500 6,950 5,600 2,200 - 25 1 2 5 8 5 4 3 1 8 3 6 14 23 12 35 2 1 106,700 1,200 5,000 6,050 12,450 8,050 12,300 5,500 1,650 19,500 4,100 10,750 25,900 71,700 45,200 142,950 2,900 2,600 29 2 4 3 5 13 14 3 11 73 17 39 49 49 6 7 60,750 3,150 4,500 3,000 5,800 20,050 24,300 9,050 28,400 432,950 54,900 127,450 150,650 703,450 16,750 10,000 Nonmanufacturing........................ 800 3,568,650 429 2,104,100 5 8,700 24 75,250 96 338,450 236 1,341,650 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................... Transportation2 ................................ Communications.............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s ............... Wholesale tra d e .............................. Retail trade ...................................... Hotels and restaurants................... Services............................................ Construction..................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 16 40 80 81 12 113 30 51 6 - 169,050 340,600 620,000 210,700 23,900 376,150 147,200 184,800 31,700 - 1 - 2,000 - 1 1 2 14 5 1 - 5,000 2,100 2,000 44,650 10,500 11,000 - 2 17 3 2 36 16 17 3 - 2,800 57,100 5,050 3,300 93,150 102,550 56,000 18,500 - 9 18,150 321,450 549,100 131,300 17,150 214,650 88,850 1,000 - See footnotes at end of table. 80 - 3 1 - - - 5,500 1,200 - - 35 59 44 8 57 - 23 1 - Table 5.3 Continued—Maximum vacation weeks allowed by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more January 1, 1980) Maximum amount of paid vacation time specified Ratio-to-work plans3 No reference to paid vacations Other5 Funded plans4 Industry 6 weeks or more Agree Workers ments Agree Agree Agree Agree Workers Workers Workers Workers ments ments ments ments All industries............................... 220 784,600 40 174,800 234 899,650 15 104,750 149 548,000 Manufacturing............................... 152 444,550 25 107,250 22 71,600 11 58,100 9 25,700 Food, kindred products.................. Tobacco manufacturing.................. Textile mill products........................ A pparel............................................. Lumber, wood products ................. Furniture, fixtures............................ Paper, allied products..................... Printing and publishing................... Chemicals......................................... Petroleum refining...................... Rubber and plastics........................ Leather products............................. Stone, clay, and glass.................... Primary m etals................................. Fabricated m etals........................... Non-electrical machinery................ Electrical machinery........................ Transportation equipment.............. Instruments...................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing........ 16 8 49,450 21,800 4 10,000 1 1,600 - 4 18,350 - Nonmanufacturing........................ Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................... Transportation2 ................................ Communications.............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s ............... Wholesale tra d e .............................. Retail tr a d e ...................................... Hotels and restaurants................... Services............................................. Construction..................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing ... - 34 - 13 - 10 - T 53,950 19,000 58,150 - - 1 1 4 1 - - - - 68 340,050 15 3 5 4 34 1 18 141,100 19,150 13,800 74,350 1,350 66,350 3 23,950 - - - - - 1,050 11,500 6,850 59,100 _ - _ - - - 56,600 1,000 5,000 3,200 - 1 1,500 1 - 4 - - - - - - 1 1,200 - - - - - - - - 10,700 - - - - - - - - - - 20,000 - - - 2,100 2,200 - - 1 1 2 - - 2 2 1 - - - - - - - - - - 7,500 3,100 7,800 9,000 - 3 4,550 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 212 828,050 4 140 522,300 67,550 - 7 - 43,800 - 3 1 3 1 - 13 - 73,200 46,650 - - - - - 2 - 11,950 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 6,950 1,100 11,050 4,650 - 1 Includes all graduated and uniform vacation plans, except those that specify no maximum. 2 Excludes railroads and airlines. 3 Ratio-to-work plans relate the length of vacation to the number of hours or days that an employee works during a given time period, usually the year preceding the allocation of vacation. * Funded plans require employers to contribute to a fund from which workers subsequently draw vacation pay. The 13 1 - , 2 2 - 1 3 2 8 - - 4,600 2,400 8,500 3,250 - 52,200 15,450 11,250 20,250 106,300 28,950 5,800 2,000 - - - 19 8 7 8 14 12 2 1 - - - 6 - 2 191 - 20,400 - 3,000 731,450 - 1 - 2 1 - 1,700 - 43,100 1,850 - - - - - 8 128 2 81,500 425,350 3,500 jointly or unilaterally administered plans are found most often in industries such as construction and apparel, where employees may work for more than 1 employer during the year. 5 Includes agreements that vary vacations by occupation or activity; that are subject to local negotiations; and that refer to vacations, but give no further details. NOTE: Nonadditive. 81 Table 5.4 Vacation allowances at specified lengths of service under graduated plans (In agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Amount of paid vacation Length of service Agree ments 6 1 2 3 5 months...................................... y e a r........................................... y e ars......................................... ye a rs ......................................... ye ars......................................... 1 week One-half week 47 1 - Workers 131,600 2,000 - Agree ments Workers 157 743 353 27 3 870,300 2,545,350 1,145,600 68,350 9,900 _ - _ - 1 1 1,700 1,700 - 39 25 11 11 10 10 163,450 136,300 104,550 104,550 102,850 102,850 17 15 1 1 91,000 77,550 1,700 1,700 17 32 56 250 224,450 266,950 295,250 1,493,700 1 1 2 11 14,000 14,000 15,500 46,600 3 19 35,250 84,300 881 829 357 69 58 58 3,388,150 3,230,450 1,362,050 158,550 140,750 140,750 42 51 73 8 5 5 764,400 779,450 190,600 19,550 7,750 7,750 111 164 613 646 281 246 257,600 418,950 2,857,000 2,536,400 871,100 789,700 10 12 15 20 25 30 years....................................... years....................................... years....................................... years....................................... years....................................... years....................................... 4 weeks _ - 6 weeks _ 4.5 weeks 5 weeks _ _ _ - - - 3 6 7 32 15 14 6.5 weeks 127,500 145,300 12,850 99,100 110,500 44,700 - _ - 10 13 38 318 633 556 55,500 59,600 191,250 1,755,900 3,100,550 2,959,900 7 weeks 8 weeks _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - _ _ _ _ _ _ - 6,700 6,700 8,200 - - 5,300 5,300 5,300 1 1 3 7 23 15 1,200 1,200 127,500 22,350 75,900 41,000 1 1 3 10 73 185 1,800 1,800 4,700 140,300 421,850 611,650 NOTE: This table presents the prevalence of specific vacation allowances for employees with specific service. Agreements that _ 17,100 95,800 726,150 191,700 months...................................... year ........................................... years......................................... ye ars......................................... ye ars......................................... months...................................... year ........................................... y e ars......................................... years......................................... years......................................... _ Workers 6 9 34 71 3.5 weeks _ Agree ments 27,750 1,888,600 3,238,850 3,590,850 3,024,400 _ 5.5 weeks Workers 7 313 678 950 751 _ years....................................... years....................................... years....................................... years....................................... years....................................... ye ars....................................... Agree ments 2.5 weeks 14,950 154,300 87,600 120,950 1,700 - - 2 weeks 5 23 32 34 1 _ 10 12 15 20 25 30 6 1 2 3 5 Workers _ - 3 weeks 6 1 2 3 5 Agree ments years....................................... years....................................... years....................................... years....................................... years....................................... years....................................... 10 12 15 20 25 30 _ - 1.5 weeks 1 1 2 1 2 4 11 1,800 3,600 7,350 88,800 - 2 2 2 provide identical vacation allowances for employees with different lengths of service are counted more than once. 82 Table 5.5 Length of service for specific vacation allowances under graduated plans (In agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Length of vacation Length of service Agree ments 6 1 2 3 5 months................................................ y e a r ......... ........................................... y e a rs .................................................. y e a rs .................................................. y e a rs .................................................. 10 12 15 20 25 30 ye ars................................................ ye a rs ................................................ ye a rs ................................................ ye a rs ................................................ ye a rs ............ .................................... ye a rs ................................................ 1 week One-half week 47 - Workers 131,600 - months............................................... year .................................................... y e a rs ................................................... y e a rs .................................................. y e a rs .................................................. 10 12 15 20 25 30 y e ars................................................ ye a rs ................................................ y e ars................................................ ye a rs ................................................ ye a rs ................................................ ye a rs ................................................ Workers 157 709 1 1 - 870,300 2,368,700 2,000 3,500 - 5 18 18 28 1 - - - ~ ~ _ _ _ 17 15 28 212 224,450 42,500 65,050 1,261,600 1 748 16 29 - 2,909,250 40,700 109,400 - months............................................... year .................................................... y e a rs .................................................. y e a rs .................................................. y e a rs .................................................. 10 12 15 20 25 30 y e ars................................................ y e ars................................................ years................................................ ye a rs ................................................ ye ars................................................ ye ars................................................ _ 1 2 6 19 5 _ 1,200 126,300 22,850 57,350 10,650 14,950 139,350 27,300 83,000 1,700 _ _ _ 1 10 3 16 35,250 49,050 39 11 55 3 1 - 743,200 18,450 132,300 5,550 1,500 - 101 59 473 329 14 1 226,500 183,450 2,482,800 1,297,950 26,350 3,000 - - 6 weeks _ 1 3 9 66 119 Agree ments Workers 7 307 377 315 49 27,750 1,862,950 1,383,350 1,029,500 165,000 6 4 27 61 17,100 80,200 638,950 168,650 2 5,900 1,700 - 15 1 1 ~ 88,000 1,500 1,700 - 1 - 1,800 4,700 139,200 286,800 271,250 _ 3 4 6 30 8 4 _ - _ - - 6,700 3,000 1,500 1 2 3 7 Workers _ _ 5 weeks _ _ - - _ - 10 3 28 293 380 35 55,500 4,100 136,350 1,604,300 1,631,150 97,800 127,500 20,800 10,350 95,300 81,550 6,400 7 weeks _ - 1 1 1 Agree ments 4.5 weeks 6.5 weeks _ - 2.5 weeks 2 weeks 4 weeks 14,000 1,500 32,600 NOTE: This table indicates length of service at which employees first become eligible for specified vacation allowances. For technical reasons, some figures for length of service represent ranges. For Workers - 3.5 weeks 5.5 weeks 6 1 2 3 5 Agree ments Agree ments 3 weeks 6 1 2 3 5 1.5 weeks _ 1,800 3,600 5,250 81,450 8 weeks _ - _ - - 5,300 - - - 2 example, “10 years” includes employees who become eligible for the specified allowance at 6-10 years of service, 83 Table 5.6 Miscellaneous vacation provisions (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Vacation provision Agreements Workers All agreements............................................................................. 1,550 6,593,800 Extended vacations1 ........................................................................ Vacation bonus2 ................................................................................ Paid absence allowances3 ............................................................... Pro-rated vacation for part-time workers...................................... 79 166 70 290 490,300 771,450 987,000 1,461,950 Total with plant shutdown for vacations4...................................... 404 1,708,600 Automatic shutdown...................................................................... Optional shutdown......................................................................... Automatic and optional shutdown.............................................. Method of shutdown va gue.......................................................... Subject to local negotiation.......................................................... 141 245 4 12 2 346,550 1,226,950 83,400 48,100 3,600 1 Extended vacations provide additional vacations (e.g., of 10 to 13 weeks) to qualified, long-service workers at regular intervals (e.g., every 5 years), supplementing an annual paid vacation plan. Extended vacations are concentrated in primary metals industries. 2 A vacation bonus is an extra payment to workers above normal vacation pay, and is usually provided in multiples of the number of weeks of vacation (e.g., a bonus of $20 per week for a 2-week vacation, or $40). 3 A paid absence allowance is pay for time not worked for various types of leave not ordinarily compensated, or for vacations, usually at the employee’s option. 4 A plant shutdown provision, in this context, closes an operation for vacation rather than schedule workers’ vacations over a period of months. NOTE: Nonadditive. Table 5.7 Paid and unpaid holiday provisions (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Agreements Holiday provision Workers All agreements............................................................................. 1,550 6,593,800 Total with holidays............................................................................ 1,527 6,496,750 Paid holidays o n ly ....................................................................... Unpaid holidays only................................................................... Paid and unpaid holidays........................................................... Unable to determine if paid or unpaid........................................................................... 1,277 217 24 5,570,100 778,850 79,950 9 67,850 No reference to holidays................................................................. 23 97,050 84 Table 5.8 Number of paid holidays and pay for time worked (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Agreements Holiday provision Workers N um ber o f paid holidays A ll ag reem ents.... ...................................................................... 1,550 6,593,800 Total with paid holidays1 .................................................................. 1,301 5,650,050 Fewer than 6 days......................................................................... 6 days .............................................................................................. 7 days ............................................................................................ 8 days ........................................................................................... 9 days ........................................................................................... 10 days ............................................................................................ 11 d a y s ............................................................................................ 12 days ............................................................................................ 13 days ............................................................................................ 14 days ............................................................................................ 15 days ............................................................................................ 16 days ............................................................................................ 17 days ............................................................................................ 18 days ............................................................................................ 19 days ............................................................................................ 20 days ............................................................................................ Funded holidays............................................................................. Other1 2 ............................................................................................... 22 30 42 76 159 322 289 146 55 49 17 8 3 1 1 5 59 17 66,950 101,250 144,600 239,150 655,100 1,587,800 867,700 521,100 165,350 173,400 611,750 51,450 27,900 4,200 1,700 12,600 348,800 69,250 No reference to paid holidays......................................................... 249 943,750 1,550 6,593,800 1,278 5,517,150 1 26 152 2 576 1 387 1 10 60 43 1,000 73,150 444,700 10,550 2,778,000 1,650 1,583,500 2,000 29,950 347,300 150,150 7 12 48,700 46,500 No reference to rates for holidays worked .................................. 23 132,900 No reference to paid holidays......................................................... 249 943,750 Pay fo r tim e w o rke d on holidays All ag reem ents........................................................................... Total with work rates on paid holidays......................................... Straight tim e.................................................................................... Time and one-fourth...................................................................... Time and one-half.......................................................................... Time and three-fourths.................................................................. Double tim e..................................................................................... Double time and one-fourth.......................................................... Double time and one-half.......................................... .................. Double time and three-fourths ..................................................... Triple tim e ....................................................................................... Triple time and one-fourth............................................................ Triple time and one-half................................................................ Triple time and three-fourths........................................................ Quadruple tim e ............................................................................... Equal time off on another day or pay3 ....................................... Funded holidays............................................................................. V a r ie s w ith h o l i d a y ......................................................................... Varies according to specified criteria........................................................................................... Other4 ............................................................................................... 1 For purposes of this table, half-day holidays have been ignored. 2 Includes agreements that vary the number of holidays by location; that refer holidays to local negotiations; and that refer to paid holidays, but give no further details. - 3 Agreements provide premium pay for time worked and compensatory time off at the option of the employer or the employee. 4 Includes agreements that pay a flat-sum premium or make other arrangements not included above. 85 Table 5.9 Number of paid holidays by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Number of paid holidays All agreements Industry Less than 7 paid holidays Total1 Agree ments 7 8 9 Workers Agree ments Agree ments Workers Workers Agree Agree Agree Workers Workers Workers ments ments ments All industries............................... 1,550 6,593,800 1,225 5,232,000 52 168,200 42 144,600 76 239,150 159 655,100 Manufacturing............................... 750 3,025,150 734 2,957,300 6 11,900 12 21,600 16 38,000 75 246,300 Food, kindred products.................. Tobacco manufacturing.................. Textile mill products........................ Apparel............ ................................. Lumber, wood products ................. Furniture, fixtures ............................ Paper, allied products..................... Printing and publishing................... Chemicals......................................... Petroleum refining........................... Rubber and plastics........................ Leather products............................. Stone, clay, and glass.................... Primary m etals................................. Fabricated m etals........................... Non-electrical machinery................ Electrical machinery........................ Transportation equipment.............. Instruments...................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing........ 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 78 8 10 28 11 16 42 14 36 15 14 11 34 88 41 79 83 106 11 9 232,600 21,800 27,850 184,750 17,100 22,100 65,000 30,100 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 91,850 460,600 97,000 233,150 323,750 928,250 27,650 14,600 2 2,300 1,250 4,650 1,500 2,200 - 2 2,500 10,500 2,100 2,000 2,100 1,000 1,400 - 6 - 17,350 7,200 5,000 1,000 1,000 4,950 1,500 - 19 2 10 1 3 4 5 4 2 1 3 5 4 2 8 2 - 40,250 2,700 29,350 1,000 3,750 7,050 12,100 7,000 3,800 1,300 4,200 19,500 5,050 2,900 100,400 5,950 - Nonmanufacturing........................ 800 3,568,650 491 2,274,700 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................... Transportation2 ................................ Communications.............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s ............... Wholesale tra d e .............................. Retail trade ...................................... Hotels and restaurants................... Services............................................ Construction..................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing ... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 16 45 75 79 12 117 27 52 68 - 169,050 365,900 568,350 191,700 23,900 394,300 135,700 215,800 210,000 - S e e fo o tn o te s a t e n d o f ta b le . 86 1 1 1 1 - 3 1 2 2 1 1 - - 2 2 1 1 3 1 46 156,300 30 123,000 60 201,150 84 408,800 - 2,900 9,700 44,750 98,950 - - 20,000 30,550 6,600 36,050 29,800 - 1 3 1 4 2 22 9 7 11 - 5,000 6,100 9,500 7,500 3,150 55,500 57,750 16,700 39,950 - 4 12 6 10 5 36 2 6 3 - 5,250 105,800 64,600 24,200 10,600 157,250 20,000 16,600 4,500 - 2 5 10 29 - 1 9 3 8 9 - Table 5.9 Continued—Number of paid holidays by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Number of paid holidays 10 Industry Agree ments 11 Workers 12 Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Over 14 paid holidays3 14 13 Agree Agree Agree Workers Workers Workers ments ments ments All industries............................... 322 1,587,800 289 867,700 146 521,100 55 165,350 49 173,400 35 709,600 Manufacturing.............. .............. 193 756,950 207 623,700 99 280,200 49 141,300 42 127,750 35 709,600 Food, kindred products.................. Tobacco manufacturing.................. Textile mill products........................ A pparel............................................. Lumber, wood products................. Furniture, fixtures............................ Paper, allied products..................... Printing and publishing................... Chemicals......................................... Petroleum refining........................... Rubber and plastics........................ Leather products................ ............. Stone, clay, and glass.................... Primary m etals................................. Fabricated m etals........................... Non-electrical machinery................ Electrical machinery........................ Transportation equipment.............. Instruments.................... .................. Miscellaneous manufacturing........ 25 1 11 2 7 10 5 16 17 6 1 4 6 3 14 1 3 15 4 17 2 - 3,800 3,700 1,300 3,500 1,000 5,600 31,850 30,950 56,700 2,900 - 1 - ‘ 3 7 7 15 16 19 4 5 13,050 21,950 1,500 10,700 5,000 11,850 16,750 28,400 49,750 100,900 12,750 7,600 2 2 19 45 13 22 17 17 1 2 85,900 18,100 5,000 10,000 10,450 4,600 17,550 1,000 9,250 2,250 55,250 1,450 64,350 171,900 44,050 35,550 24,950 57,650 1,350 3,100 4 12 3 6 8 26 10 6 31 10 3 2 65,900 1,200 135,750 3,150 9,350 14,950 13,500 29,800 19,450 5,400 15,850 16,600 248,850 18,300 16,350 103,750 26,450 8,450 3,900 3 1 10 3 22 1 - 1,550 6,900 5,900 1,700 45,150 4,000 60,350 2,200 - Nonmanufacturing........................ 129 830,850 82 244,000 47 240,900 6 24,050 7 45,650 - - 7 8 49 20 134,900 79,400 427,900 41,450 2,600 52,800 5,500 56,150 30,150 - 3 8 14 19 2 19 21,800 40,450 39,150 38,800 5,500 57,100 1,100 33,450 6,650 - 1 2,100 91,450 3,700 70,100 _ 29,200 44,350 - - 21,500 20,600 2,050 1,500 _ _ _ - - - Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................... Transportation2 ................................ Communications.............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s ............... Wholesale tra d e .............................. Retail tra d e ...................................... Hotels and restaurants................... Services............................................ Construction..................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... 11 1 18 2 13 11 - 1 7 2 9 1 1 11 5 - 1 Includes all agreements granting paid full holidays, except those that provide funded holidays; that vary the number of holidays by location; that refer holidays to local negotiations; and that refer to paid holidays, but give no further details. 2 Excludes railroads and airlines. 3 Includes 17 agreements covering 611,750 workers providing for 15 1 6 10 1 23 7 5 - 1 2 - 1 3 1 1 _ 1,200 9,650 2,200 11,000 - 1 - 2 2 2 1 - - _ _ - - 1,700 1,600 5,550 • 72,950 8,950 618,850 - - - 1 1 3 9 3 18 - holidays; 8 agreements covering 51,450 workers providing for 16 holidays; 3 agreements covering 27,900 workers providing for 17 holidays; 1 agreement covering 4,200 workers providing for 18 holidays; 1 agreement covering 1,700 workers providing for 19 holidays; and 5 agreements covering 12,600 workers providing for 20 holidays. 87 Table 5.10 Number of unpaid holidays and pay if worked (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Holiday provision Agreements Workers Number of unpaid holidays All agreem ents........................................................................... 1,550 6,593,800 Total with unpaid holidays1 .............................................................. 241 858,800 Half holidays on ly........................................................................ 1 d a y ............................................................................................. 2 days ........................................................................................... 3 days ........................................................................................... 4 days ........................................................................................... 5 d a y s .................................................................... ...................... 6 days ........................................................................................... 7 days ........................................................................................... 8 days ........................................................................................... 9 d a y s ....................... ................................................................... 10 days .......................................................................................... 11 days .......................................................................................... 12 days .......................................................................................... More than 12 days ........................................................................... Subject to local negotiation ............................................................. Varies by location............................................................................. Other1 2 ................................................................................................. 3 4 12,300 12,950 3 4 10 94 56 28 13 8 3 12,150 9,650 37,800 286,950 227,350 118,050 52,000 34,950 9,050 5 10 16,600 29,000 Reference to unpaid holidays, no reference to days........................................................................... - - - 1,309 5,735,000 All ag re em e n ts.......................................................................... 1,550 6,593,800 Total with rates for work on unpaid holidays............................... 232 803,850 1 10 1,300 38,200 197 690,150 No reference to unpaid holidays ................................................... Pay for time worked on unpaid holidays Straight tim e................................................................................. Time and one-quarter................................................................ Time and one-half...................................................................... Time and three-quarters............................................................ Double tim e .................................................................................. Double time and one-quarter.................................................... Double time and one-half.......................................................... Double time and three-quarters ............................................... Triple time or more .................................................................... Equal time off on another day or p a y ..................................... Varies with holiday..................................................................... Varies according to specified criteria...................................... Other3 ............................................................................................ - - - - 2 - 2,200 - 2 - 4,000 - 4 2 13 13,250 2,200 49,050 No reference to rates for work on unpaid holidays........................................................................................... 8 53,150 No reference to unpaid holidays................................. ,................. 1,310 5,736,800 holidays plus funded holidays. 3 Includes agreements that provide unpaid holidays plus funded holidays; and that provide other forms of time or money compensation. 1 For purposes or this table, agreements providing whole plus half holidays are considered as providing whole holidays only. 2 Includes agreements that vary holidays by State or region; and that provide unpaid 88 Table 5.11 Selected payments for time not worked by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Industry Agree ments Workers Sick leave Agree ments Workers Jury duty Funeral leave Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Court witness Agree ments Workers Military service Agree ments Workers All industries................. 1,550 6,593,800 468 2,352,650 1,066 4,671,650 1,033 4,534,700 389 2,184,800 459 2,682,200 Manufacturing.................. 750 3,025,150 190 738,100 678 2,763,850 670 2,695,650 224 1,072,700 363 1,961,250 Food, kindred products..... Tobacco manufacturing.... Textile mill products.......... Apparel ............................... Lumber, wood products.... Furniture, fixtures............... Paper, allied products....... Printing and publishing ..... Chemicals........................... Petroleum refining............. Rubber and plastics.......... Leather products............... Stone, clay, and g lass...... Primary m etals................... Fabricated m etals.............. Non-electrical machinery ... Electrical machinery.......... Transportation equipment . Instruments......................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 35 3 1 1 3 7 5 .9 2 2 8 12 10 43 43 4 143,450 6,100 5,000 3,000 4,900 10,800 15,100 15,050 2,600 2,950 17,800 24,750 47,250 220,450 208,500 6,700 74 8 8 11 9 12 42 14 34 13 14 9 35 84 35 78 82 96 11 219,150 21,800 22,400 105,850 14,600 14,650 65,000 30,500 59,250 22,700 68,850 20,500 93,600 447,700 83,100 235,350 321,750 874,850 27,650 69 8 11 5 9 10 39 13 32 15 1.4 7 35 88 39 78 78 101 11 207,000 21,800 28,850 14,200 14,600 13,200 61,450 29,200 55,950 25,500 68,850 14,750 93,600 460,600 94,000 238,600 309,500 904,350 27,650 11 2 2 7 1 9 8 1 67 14 35 37 27 2 82,950 3,800 2,200 12,350 1,000 13,750 12,300 1,400 423,900 45,700 152,250 196,350 120,000 3,550 16 3 6 2 15 3 20 2 14 22 57 22 41 51 79 6 42,500 4,700 14,400 3,000 23,900 3,300 35,800 3,650 68,850 63,050 366,850 49,550 142,250 257,750 859,300 16,800 9 14,600 2 3,700 9 14,600 8 12,000 1 1,200 4 5,600 Nonmanufacturing .......... 800 3,568,650 278 1,614,550 388 1,907,800 363 1,839,050 165 1,112,100 96 720,950 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 4 34 60 58 9 65 10 36 1 142,050 279,800 537,950 157,150 20,050 235,950 69,500 168,600 2,000 14 43 69 69 11 118 15 42 7 162,900 363,500 520,000 171,700 21,800 398,850 70,700 183,800 14,550 14 35 66 64 11 117 10 37 9 162,050 290,700 541,250 167,650 22,400 397,100 47,350 173,600 36,950 6 26 46 31 4 31 2 11 8 14,200 279,950 417,400 82,350 5,200 144,950 18,800 64,950 84,300 9 5 40 24 1 12 5 - 154,550 78,400 378,650 72,650 1,050 25,100 10,550 - 2 3,500 1 1,500 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ............... Transportation1................... Communications................ Utilities, electric, and gas .. Wholesale trade ................ Retail trad e......................... Hotels and restaurants..... Services.............................. Construction....................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... - - See footnotes at end of table. 89 - - - - - - Table 5.11 Continued—Selected payments for time not worked by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Reporting pay Call-in/call-back pay Paid meal periods Paid rest periods Industry Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Paid wash-up, clean-up, and clothes-changing time Agree ments Workers All industries................. 1,208 5,005,250 819 3,143,500 488 2,045,950 652 2,732,900 365 1,169,350 Manufacturing.................. 694 2,867,400 525 1,503,450 259 1,118,250 310 1,237,350 208 577,250 Food, kindred products..... Tobacco manufacturing.... Textile mill products.......... Apparel ............................... Lumber, wood products.... Furniture, fixtures............... Paper, allied products....... Printing and publishing ..... Chemicals........................... Petroleum refining............. Rubber and plastics.......... Leather products............... Stone, clay, and g lass...... Primary m etals................... Fabricated m etals.............. Non-electrical machinery ... Electrical machinery.......... Transportation equipment . Instruments......................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 63 7 11 25 10 16 42 11 31 12 13 10 34 87 41 77 80 104 11 200,900 16,000 28,850 176,000 15,600 21,900 65,000 27,500 52,250 21,800 67,500 21,650 91,800 454,800 97,000 235,550 314,000 917,050 27,650 47 6 2 4 4 8 38 7 33 14 10 1 31 52 32 68 69 83 9 169,250 17,000 6,000 9,700 6,700 10,000 58,750 15,000 54,800 24,000 43,650 2,200 78,500 137,600 82,600 220,950 268,200 262,750 24,900 28 1 3 3 21 4 24 12 10 20 23 12 29 27 39 2 70,150 2,300 5,250 4,200 32,250 14,300 41,500 22,050 57,850 57,350 57,000 23,150 85,300 99,300 538,400 6,800 59 3 2 5 4 12 18 4 9 7 3 21 10 19 25 50 47 6 183,550 6,000 4,800 15,800 8,550 16,050 24,450 5,000 13,000 12,450 5,650 68,250 22,050 54,450 75,500 126,950 571,150 13,300 15 2 1 1 3 10 1 13 7 6 6 13 14 31 32 48 2 41,200 3,900 5,000 1,200 3,500 14,300 8,100 20,000 14,100 16,600 16,850 36,150 26,850 82,850 145,900 133,100 3,550 9 14,600 7 10,900 1 1,100 6 10,400 3 4,100 Nonmanufacturing .......... 514 2,137,850 294 1,640,050 229 927,700 342 1,495,550 157 592,100 16 41 11 29 5 59 22 27 303 169,050 295,050 55,850 78,000 9,850 166,950 119,200 112,300 1,129,600 12 30 65 73 3 24 6 27 54 159,700 288,050 542,350 187,050 6,550 77,000 44,100 134,600 200,650 7 8 24 53 2 11 12 6 106 23,850 57,200 181,800 137,250 4,500 24,950 79,800 12,900 405,450 1 27 56 5 8 114 19 34 77 1,000 169,350 415,650 9,050 16,050 389,800 100,250 187,550 204,850 4 8 3 1 1 7 6 5 122 6,450 52,350 19,550 3,400 2,100 22,750 43,800 14,450 427,250 1 2,000 1 2,000 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ............... Transportation1................... Communications................ Utilities, electric, and gas .. Wholesale trade ................ Retail trade......................... Hotels and restaurants..... Services.............................. Construction....................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... - - ~ 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. - - NOTE: Nonadditive. 90 - - Table 5.12 Pay for time spent on union business by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Pay for time spent on union business All agreements Industry Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries.......................................................... 1,550 6,593,800 877 4,019,900 Manufacturing.......................................................... 750 3,025,150 479 2,041,150 Food, kindred products............................................ Tobacco manufacturing............................................. Textile mill products................................................... Apparel........................................................................ Lumber, wood products ........................................... Furniture, fixtures...................................................... Paper, allied products................................................ Printing and publishing.............................................. Chemicals.................................................................... Petroleum refining...................................................... Rubber and plastics................................................... Leather products........................................................ Stone, clay, and glass............................................... Primary m etals............................................................ Fabricated m etals...................................................... Non-electrical machinery........................... ............... Electrical machinery................................................... Transportation equipment......................................... Instruments................................................................. Miscellaneous manufacturing.................................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 39 1 6 2 3 11 19 4 30 13 13 5 26 38 34 68 67 85 10 5 126,550 1,500 14,050 6,200 4,150 13,600 28,100 12,300 53,700 22,850 67,500 10,950 72,450 130,200 85,850 217,650 270,450 872,450 23,050 7,600 Nonmanufacturing................................................... 800 3,568,650 398 1,978,750 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ............. Transportation1 ........................................................... Communications........................................................ Utilities, electric, and g a s ................................... ...... Wholesale tra d e ......................................................... Retail tra d e ................................................................. Hotels and restaurants.............................................. Services....................................................................... Construction................................................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing............................ 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 8 35 64 53 4 16 2 16 200 - 28,150 348,050 509,850 154,400 6,750 49,600 7,600 76,600 797,750 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 91 Table 5.13 Number of hours of reporting pay or work (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Guaranteed hours Agreements Workers All agreements............................................................................. 1,550 6,593,800 Total with provision........................................................................... 1,208 5,005,250 11 308 34,850 963,100 25 15 677 66,550 76,150 2,982,300 5 88,000 10 131,550 15 1 113 18 1 9 35,200 1,200 447.550 71,900 5,350 101.550 342 1,588,550 Number of hours specified:1 Less than 2 hours....................................................................... 2 hours.......................................................................................... 2.5 hours ...................................................................................... 3 hours................................. ........................................................ 3.5 hours ...................................................................................... 4 hours.......................................................................................... 4.5 hours ...................................................................................... 5 hours......................... ................................................................ 5.5 hours ...................................................................................... 6 hours.......................................................................................... 6.5 hours ...................................................................................... 7 hours.......................................................................................... 7.5 hours ...................................................................................... 8 hours................................ ......................................................... Varies2.............................................................................................. Subject to local negotiation.......................................................... Other3 ............................................................................................... No reference to guaranteed hours of pay or w o rk................................................................................ 1 “Hours specified” refers to the initial guarantees for reporting. Some contracts graduate hours according to time worked. 2 Agreements vary hours of reporting pay by activity, occupation, location, schedule, season, and day reporting. 3 Includes agreements that do not specify the guaranteed hours; that provide a flat sum; that specify a fixed number of hours, plus a flat sum; that provide for actual hours worked; and that refer to reporting pay, but give no further details. 92 table 5.14 Number of hours of call-in/call-back pay (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) At straight time Total At overtime rate Guaranteed hours of pay or work Agree ments Total ...................................................... Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers 819 3,143,500 392 1,319,150 283 1,235,200 9 165 5 55 2 500 1 7 7 1 22 - 28,200 638,450 15,450 204,450 5,150 1,679,250 4,000 11,200 103,400 1,000 118,800 - 3 77 25 2 251 1 3 4 1 16 - 19,100 254,600 100,050 5,150 701,700 4,000 3,650 83,400 1,000 88,900 - 6 75 3 28 141 2 1 - 9,100 344,850 10,650 100,200 514,200 18,800 1,800 - 1 1,500 9 57,600 7 20 2 6 63,400 172,200 27,650 11,800 Minimum guarantee or overtime for hours worked Rate not specified Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers 136 549,700 8 39,450 _ _ 13 2 2 108 4 1 5 - 39,000 4,800 4,200 463,350 7,550 1,200 28,100 - - - 1 Number of hours specified:1 Less than 2 hours.................................... 2 hours..................................................... 2.5 hours.................................................. 3 hours..................................................... 3.5 hours................................................. 4 hours......................... ........................... 4.5 hours.................................................. 5 hours.................................................... 5.5 hours................................................. 6 hours.................................................... 6.5 hours................................................. 7 hours..................................................... 7.5 hours................................................. 8 hours..................................................... 8.5 hours................................................. Minimum guarantee varies or overtime rate for time actually worked1 2 .............. Varies according to specified criteria, no overtime provision................................. Varies and includes overtime for time actually worked...................................... Overtime provided, hours unspecified .... Subject to local negotiation.................... Other3 .......................................................... - 9 57,600 - - - - 1 “Hours specified” refers to the initial guarantees for call-back. Some provisions graduate hours according to time worked. 2 Agreements vary by time called in, activity, and time called in plus overtime. 3 Includes agreements that provide a flat-sum premium; that provide - - - - - - 1,500 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 6 - - - - 7 20 - _ 63,400 172,200 - 27,650 11,800 a flat sum plus an overtime premium; that provide a minimum guarantee; that provide a minimum guarantee plus actual hours worked; and that refer to call-in/call-back pay, but give no further details. 93 Table 5.15 Total daily time allowances for paid rest periods (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Agreements Total daily time allowance Workers All agreements................................ ............................................ 1,550 6,593,800 Total with rest periods..................................................................... 652 2,732,900 Total daily time allowance specified........................................... 570 2,048,250 Under 10 minutes........................................................................ 10 minutes.................................................................................... Over 10 and under 15 minutes................................................ 15 minutes.................................................................................... Over 15 and under 20 minutes................................................. 20 minutes.................................................................................... Over 20 and under 30 minutes................................................ 30 minutes.................................................................................... Over 30 and under 40 minutes................................................. 40 minutes.................................................................................... Over 40 minutes.......................................................................... Varies1 ........................................................................................... 4 57 1 15 1 235 15 202 2 5 2 31 6,050 134,950 1,400 90,950 1,800 646,400 82,200 886,100 2,700 20,900 10,950 163,850 Subject to local negotiation.......................................................... Reference to rest periods, no details given................................................................................. Other2 ............................................................................................... 5 411,050 76 1 272,600 1,000 No reference to rest periods........................................................... 898 3,860,900 1Agreements vary the total daily time allowance by activity, length of scheduled shift, occupation, occupation and season, location, and at the discretion of employer. 2 Includes agreements where the allowance is unclear or cannot be determined, Table 5.16 Paid meal periods (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Agreements Applicability Workers All agreements............................................................................. 1,550 6,593,800 Total referring to paid meal periods.............................................. 488 2,045,950 Within regular work schedule...................................................... Outside regular work schedule.................................................... Both ................................................................................................. U nclear............................................................................................ Subject to local negotiation.......................................................... O th er................................................................................................ 180 242 49 8 6 3 618,500 813,000 148,500 29,350 414,500 22,100 No reference to paid meal periods................................................ 1,062 4,547,850 94 Table 5.17 Pay for time on union business (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Applicability Agreements Workers All agreements............................................................................. 1,550 6,593,800 Total referring to pay for time on union business............................................................................... 877 4,019,900 317 9 238 1,321,450 18,300 980,000 51 145,100 171 1,266,050 8 30,650 36 47 132,650 125,700 673 2,573,900 Grievance and/or arbitration....................................................... Contract negotiations.............................................. ...................... Other union business1 ................................................................... Grievance, arbitration, and contract negotiations................................................................. Grievance, arbitration, and other union business............................................................................. Contract negotiations and other union business............................................................................. Grievance, arbitration, negotiations, and other union business .......................................................... Other2 ............................................................................................... No reference to pay for time on union business.............................................................................. 1 Other union business includes time spent collecting union dues, checking union cards, attending union conventions or training, attending labor-management committee 95 meetings, and similar activities. 2 Includes agreements that refer to no specific type of activity, that are unclear, or are subject to local negotiations. Part VI. Seniority and Related Provisions Seniority lists Probationary periods Superseniority Retention of seniority rights Testing 96 Table 6.1 Selected seniority provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Merging seniority lists Industry Agree ments Workers Agree ments Probationary period for newly hired employees Workers Agree ments Workers Superseniority for union officials1 Agree ments Workers Retention of seniority in layoff2 Agree ments Workers All industries......................................... 1,550 6,593,800 94 707,000 1,037 4,241,950 634 2,913,950 1,074 4,769,050 Manufacturing ......................................... 750 3,025,150 43 330,950 670 2,685,550 368 1,901,350 675 2,738,600 Food, kindred products.................. ......... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pp arel....................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals................................................... Petroleum refining..................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals........................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery.................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments................................................ Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 12 2 84,100 81,000 4,250 4,000 6,850 5,050 79,500 2,400 45,000 1,900 16,900 - 68 7 11 30 9 16 35 5 33 13 14 11 32 81 41 80 59 105 11 9 202,500 19,500 28,850 205,900 14,900 21,900 52,100 6,400 53,750 23,450 68,850 23,100 86,750 448,700 97,000 241,150 169,400 879,100 27,650 14,600 18 1 10 4 5 9 8 5 8 5 4 3 53 23 59 50 91 8 4 31,500 4,200 25,250 8,850 6,000 12,900 14,500 6,700 14,050 33,900 8,200 5,200 363,500 54,700 178,600. 227,950 886,900 12,450 6,000 70 8 10 11 9 15 37 11 32 14 14 7 34 87 40 79 70 107 11 9 211,250 21,800 25,250 48,750 14,700 19,900 56,450 17,500 51,700 24,500 68,850 14,750 92,600 456,600 95,950 239,950 298,850 937,000 27,650 14,600 Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 51 376,050 367 1,556,400 266 1,012,600 399 2,030,450 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation3 .......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ........................................ Retail trade................................................. Hotels and restaurants............................ Services...................................................... Construction............................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 32 3 326,650 7,750 13,450 2,800 12,200 2,700 10,500 - 13 46 34 73 11 116 20 34 19 1 28,050 374,750 201,400 174,500 22,550 391,250 88,350 144,050 129,500 2,000 5 14 16 13,200 123,600 38,200 6,750 183,850 21,600 22,650 602,750 - 14 47 72 74 10 107 22 37 16 - 165,900 373,500 595,300 199,050 21,550 375,850 96,400 164,500 38,400 - - 2 1 5 2 6 1 7 1 4 - 4 2 4 2 4 - - 1 Superseniority refers to a relative place on the seniority list, ahead of the position which the employee would acquire solely by length of- service or other general seniority factors, and usually entitles workers, such as shop stewards, to preferred consideration for layoff and recall. 4 55 6 9 157 - 2 Includes agreements which refer to recall but not to duration of seniority rights. See table 6.2. 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 97 Table 6.2 Retention of seniority rights during layoff and recall (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Length of retention of seniority rights Agreements Workers All agreements.......................................................... 1,550 6,593,800 Referring to recall and retention of seniority rights ... 1,074 4,769,050 Less than 6 months .................................................... 6 months.............. ........................................................ 1 y e a r ............................................................................ 1.5 y e a rs ........................................... ........................... 2 y e a rs .......................................................................... 2.5 y e a rs ....................................................................... 3 y e a rs .......................................................................... 3.5 y e a rs ....................................................................... 4 y e a rs .......................................................................... 4.5 y e a rs ....................................................................... 5 y e a rs .......................................................................... More than 5 y e ars....................................................... Seniority rights may be extended or no maximum retention specified ................................. For a period equal or in proportion to length of service1 ...................................................... Retention of seniority rights subject to local negotiation........................................................ Reference to recall but not to retention of seniority rights...................................... Other2 ............................................................................ 19 79 202 17 167 5 83 11 19 3 55,500 280,000 693,600 34,400 636, §50 13,200 421,200 41 387,800 322 1,395,050 2 401,000 93 11 279,850 27,600 No reference to recall.................................................... 476 1,824,750 - 37,700 84,950 20,250 related to their length of service over 2 years, up to a maximum of an additional 3 years. 2 Includes agreements in which recall and seniority rights expire after less than 1 year or vary by occupation. 1 Includes agreements in primary metals industries that provide for retention of rights for 2 years. However, if the layoff continues beyond this point, employees with more than 2 years’ service can retain rights for a period 98 Table 6.3 Testing provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Testing provisions All agreements Industry Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 293 1,965,700 Manufacturing ......................................... 750 3,025,150 139 1,219,250 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ....................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals................................................... Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals........................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 7 17,650 1 9 3 9 3 1 1 4 33 10 21 9 22 3 2 7,500 2,000 15,250 6,600 12,550 5,000 1,300 3,950 12,600 329,750 26,900 101,400 26,600 639,600 7,300 3,300 Nonmanufacturing ................................. 800 3,568,650 154 746,450 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation1 .......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services...................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 3 21 9 34 20,300 255,050 67,400 95,300 1,000 15,000 20,650 271,750 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 99 - - 1 - - 1 1 5 80 - Table 6.4 Applicability of testing provisions (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Testing provision Agreements Workers All agreements..................................................................... 1,550 6,593,800 All agreements with testing provisions.................................. 293 1,965,700 Hiring only................................................................................ Promotion and transfer o n ly ................................................. Training only............................................................................ Hiring, promotion and transfer.............................................. Hiring and training.................................................................. Promotion, transfer, and training......................................... Hiring, promotion, transfer, and training............................. Subject to local negotiation.................................................. Reference to testing, no details given................................ Other1 ....................................................................................... 63 168 20 10 163,050 981,650 652,350 53,250 14 4 11 3 68,200 6,150 32,250 8,800 No reference to testing provisions......................................... 1,257 4,628,100 All agreements with testing provisions2 ................................ 293 1,965,700 Hiring ........................................................................................ Promotion and transfer.......................................................... Training.................................................................................... Subject to local negotiation.................................................. Reference to testing, no details given................................ Other1 ....................................................................................... 77 196 38 222,450 1,109,250 726,700 11 3 32,250 8,800 1 Includes agreements that provide testing as a part of training, and a special testing procedure to avoid layoff. - - - 2 Many agreements include more than 1 testing provision; thus, the vertical com ponents exceed the total. 100 Part VII. Job Security Provisions Slack work provisions Interplant transfers Relocation allowances Subcontracting Apprenticeship and training Work rules Advance notice provisions Supplemental unemployment benefits Severance pay Wage-employment guarantees Table 7.1 Measures applicable in slack work periods by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Division of work Reduction in hours Regulation of overtime Industry Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 87 406,250 282 1,922,800 58 381,050 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 69 323,350 168 1,276,450 45 354,650 Food, kindred products ........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing ............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 2 1 6 25 1 1 6 2 1 1 5 5 1 1 4 2 3 1 1 4,300 2,300 23,100 195,250 1,500 1,000 18,400 3,450 1,500 1,300 9,300 10,250 5,050 2,200 31,900 3,850 6,200 1,400 1,100 Nonmanufacturing ................................. 800 3,568,650 18 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade........................................ ........ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 1 2 3 4 1 1 3 3 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 3 _ 8 3 7 43 12 19 27 22 2 2 7,900 6,800 7,550 1,500 19,100 58,050 8,500 18,100 331,100 22,700 36,950 103,850 638,750 12,600 3,000 2 1 1 1 1 2 23 3 5 3 2 1 20,000 _ 1,000 8,100 8,300 1,100 2,750 283,500 4,800 14,500 4,200 4,600 1,800 82,900 114 646,350 13 26,400 2,000 7,400 30,650 25,950 1,350 - ■ 1,000 8,650 5,900 - 4 3 48 39 1 7 12 - 12,200 11,900 418,200 113,650 1,100 36,650 52,650 - 1 1 2 1 8 - 4,000 1,450 2,050 1,000 _ 17,900 - 6 4 1 9 - NOTE: Nonadditive. 102 _ Table 7.2 Interplant transfer and relocation allowance provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Interplant provisions Industry Transfer Agreements Preferential hiring Relocation allowance Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers 6,593,800 470 3,122,000 175 1,714,150 214 2,059,250 233 1,584,600 125 1,304,750 95 1,179,850 9 7 33,250 2,100 7,200 - 2 33 10 10 4 22 - 2,750 317,700 33,750 100,200 35,800 647,100 - All industries........................................ 1,550 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150. Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pp arel....................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products..... ......................... Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals................................................... Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and g lass...... ....................... Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing............... 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 25 2 3 1 4 4 6 4 8 11 4 1 17 37 18 24 14 46 4 - 120,300 3,900 6,400 1,000 6,500 4,650 9,950 7,300 12,200 20,400 26,350 2,350 52,050 321,300 53,700 79,100 76,400 770,800 9,950 - 5 1 1 1 5 2 10 32 11 15 8 22 1 - 81,650 7,000 9,650 4,000 3,250 1,050 50,700 6,650 27,700 286,200 34,350 96,750 48,850 645,600 1,350 - Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 237 1,537,400 50 409,400 119 879,400 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale trade ........................................ Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction............................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 6 33 65 46 4 66 2 12 2 1 139,250 329,600 568,700 131,200 5,350 260,400 18,800 63,100 19,000 2,000 3 18 12 8 4 3 2 - 10,100 261,100 85,050 30,050 8,050 12,850 2,200 - 4 22 54 30 1 3 5 - 11,900 292,250 436,900 93,750 1,050 7,550 36,000 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 103 2 - - - 2 5 - - - - - Table 7.3 Subcontracting provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Industry Subcontracting Total Agree ments Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 Manufacturing ........................................ Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. Limited Prohibited Not limited Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers 6,593,800 900 4,498,700 885 4,380,950 9 97,650 6 20,100 750 3,025,150 399 2,151,400 391 2,122,800 2 8,500 6 20,100 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 37 3 3 30 9 5 20 5 14 12 14 8 27 61 18 43 19 60 6 5 145,650 7,900 9,800 206,900 13,100 6,550 28,800 19,100 22,400 20,100 68,850 16,600 80,550 409,600 56,850 168,200 67,250 776,950 18,750 7,500 34 3 3 30 9 5 20 5 14 12 14 7 27 60 18 41 19 59 6 5 134,850 7,900 9,800 206,900 13,100 6,550 28,800 19,100 22,400 20,100 68,850 14,400 80,550 401,600 56,850 165,700 67,250 771,850 18,750 7,500 2 - 8,500 - 1 1 1 2 1 - - - - Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 501 2,347,300 494 2,258,150 7 89,150 - - Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 14 42 37 66 5 17 7 26 287 - 166,650 372,650 236,950 169,700 10,550 102,900 59,250 139,500 1,089,150 - 14 39 37 65 5 16 7 25 286 - 166,650 347,850 236,950 168,050 10,550 42,750 59,250 138,350 1,087,750 - 3 1 1 24,800 1,650 60,150 - - - - - - - - _ - - - - - - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 104 _ 1 1 - 1,150 1,400 - 2,300 2,200 8,000 2,500 - 5,100 - Table 7.4 Apprenticeship and training provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Apprenticeship provisions1 All agreements Industry Training provisions On-the-job1 2 Agreements Workers Agreements Tuition aid3 Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 712 3,116,000 613 3,246,900 98 820,900 Manufacturing ......................................... 750 3,025,150 342 1,882,150 303 1,642,750 72 696,300 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel....................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing ............................ Chemicals................................................... Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ................................................ Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 16 1 2 2 4 8 17 11 11 3 10 27 60 22 43 34 64 4 3 41,900 2,200 5,200 6,000 7,150 10,300 26,850 27,000 16,250 4,050 62,800 72,450 403,950 62,250 170,350 131,050 817,100 9,400 5,900 23 3 3 1 3 8 17 7 15 8 9 13 50 19 34 23 60 5 2 109,850 4,700 4,400 3,000 5,200 9,400 26,300 18,000 26,200 12,700 62,750 43,450 374,150 57,350 126,300 149,100 598,300 8,300 3,300 5 1 6 3 1 3 3 5 6 9 11 17 2 - 7,100 1,500 _ 9,200 6,650 1,500 9,050 6,100 21,900 33,150 48,900 51,950 495,900 3,400 - Nonmanufacturing.................................. 800 3,568,650 370 1,233,850 310 1,604,150 26 124,600 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation4 ......................................... Communications........................................ Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................. Hotels and restaurants............................ Services...................................................... Construction............................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 7 7 3 41 3 47 8 5 249 - 15,050 64,650 24,200 108,650 8,100 160,850 48,400 8,800 795,150 - 10 31 34 36 3 25 8 19 144 156,050 318,800 291,200 96,300 6,050 76,000 46,650 95,850 517,250 - 1 8 4 2 5 6 - 1,350 45,800 21,050 10,350 _ 26,800 19,250 - 1 Apprenticeship provisions refer to formal, supervised programs of training and experience, often supplemented by off-the-job instruction, which workers enter to achieve journeyman status in skilled crafts. 2 On-the-job training refers to programs of training at work during working hours designed to qualify employees for jobs requiring different or higher skills or to upgrade employees’ existing skill . levels. It is distinguished from short-term familiarization activities, often connected with transfer or promotion. 3 Tuition aid refers to pay for part or all of the costs of jobrelated training. 4 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 105 Table 7.5 Selected work rules by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Industry Agreements Limiting or regulating crew size Weight limitations1 Restrictions on work by personnel outside bargaining unit Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 342 1,472,400 44 127,200 973 4,014,500 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 74 192,050 13 23,700 582 2,238,950 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ....................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............ ................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery..................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ................................................ Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 11 2 1 1 1 4 9 2 2 2 1 6 9 8 2 13 - 24,300 3,700 3,600 4,650 1,200 4,950 21,800 2,550 2,300 2,150 1,300 11,650 35,050 18,100 2,600 52,150 - 5 1 2 - 7,700 1,000 2,350 - 3 2 - 9,050 3,600 - 59 6 7 22 5 10 33 7 24 10 13 6 29 85 30 69 70 83 7 7 192,200 15,000 23,750 109,000 8,550 12,950 50,650 22,400 36,500 18,700 67,700 12,900 83,400 456,300 74,450 184,100 205,150 640,200 14,150 10,900 Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 268 1,280,350 31 103,500 391 1,775,550 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation2 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants.......................... Services..................................................... Construction............................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 5 28 10 39 1 11 6 7 161 - 142,950 262,500 76,600 109,950 1,050 33,950 46,000 31,650 575,700 - 2 16,000 12 39 37 56 7 85 15 14 125 1 159,700 265,200 299,150 125,650 13,550 314,550 85,750 40,050 469,950 2,000 1 Refers to contractual limits on the amount of weight an employee may lift. 106 - - - - - 1 1 5 2 20 - 2,700 1,000 15,500 18,800 49,500 - 2 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. Table 7.6 Advance notice provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Requiring advance notice All agreements Industry Total Agree ments Plant shutdown or relocation Layoff Technological change Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries......................................... 1,550 6,593,800 796 3,689,100 682 2,986,700 150 709,200 162 1,201,650 Manufacturing ............. ........................... 750 3,025,150 499 2,202,350 431 1,756,750 108 504,950 81 713,950 Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ....................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals................................................... Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and g lass............................. Primary m etals........................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments................................................ Miscellaneous manufacturing................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 45 8 7 11 4 11 20 14 25 9 12 5 28 48 35 65 61 76 11 4 159,900 21,800 21,000 118,000 6,700 13,100 34,900 30,600 38,850 15,500 52,500 9,750 83,050 193,600 87,150 212,100 259,850 810,150 27,650 6,200 36 5 2 2 4 9 10 12 23 8 9 3 21 43 32 64 59 74 11 4 80,000 16,100 2,300 6,200 6,700 10,800 17,950 28,400 34,450 13,000 20,250 6,300 67,750 126,550 79,750 210,900 188,300 807,200 27,650 6,200 14 6 1 2 1 2 9 3 2 6 4 1 15 7 6 11 10 5 3 - 89,900 11,800 5,000 18,200 1,500 2,300 15,250 3,300 3,600 11,600 34,050 1,100 51,150 75,650 11,600 50,150 99,700 13,550 5,550 - 12 32,650 Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 297 1,486,750 251 1,229,950 42 204,250 81 487,700 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation1 .......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ........................................ Retail trade................................................. Hotels and restaurants............................ Services...................................................... Construction............................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 6 24 63 53 8 82 12 28 21 - 148,200 128,600 492,450 155,800 18,250 304,450 51,050 115,600 72,350 4 16 61 50 5 64 10 22 19 133,200 56,950 483,650 135,350 11,200 226,500 32,250 96,150 54,700 10 3 2 1 17 1 5 3 78,950 18,250 3,750 1,550 48,000 1,000 31,500 21,250 3 5 7 9 2 43 3 9 140,000 23,650 67,450 36,450 5,500 146,950 21,750 45,950 - - NOTE: Nonadditive. 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. - 107 - - - - - 6 8 - 19,800 96,800 - 9 9 5 1 2 2 7 3 17,100 24,800 9,000 1,700 23,450 3,450 17,350 8,800 7 1 9 12,650 9,000 437,400 - - - - - - - - - - Table 7.7 Supplemental unemployment benefit plans and severance pay by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Supplemental unemployment benefit plans1 All agreements Industry Agreements Severance pay1 2 Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 216 1,712,350 523 2,585,550 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 185 1,553,550 324 1,621,650 Food, kindred products ........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. A pparel................................ ...................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing ............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 3 2 7,100 4,700 86,700 3,000 3,100 13,300 - 41 8 157,850 21,800 Nonmanufacturing ................................. 800 3,568,650 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .......................................................... Transportation3 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale trade ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 1 S u p p le m e n ta l r e g u la r w e e k ly u n e m p lo y m e n t p a y m e n ts to f in a n c e d b y th e e m p lo y e r . b e n e fit p la n s workweek benefits and severance pay features. 2 S e v e ra n c e g r a d u a te d by pay is le n g th of a m o n e ta r y s e r v ic e , to a llo w a n c e , d is p la c e d 4 64 10 26 8 38 - 56,850 5,700 418,950 34,650 139,800 68,950 710,750 - 31 158,800 199 963,900 4 11,100 10,600 13,850 1,050 67,650 5 7 73 31 3 50 2 25 3 - 12,300 29,950 553,500 72,300 4,950 139,150 5,100 134,450 12,200 - 3 - 9 - 1 1 1 3 - - 1 20 - 1,800 52,750 - upon chance of p e r m a n e n t te r m in a tio n r e c a ll, b u t o fte n upon r e c a ll rig h ts . 3 E x c lu d e s r a ilr o a d s a n d a irlin e s . S o m e p la n s h a v e a d d e d s h o rt- NOTE: u s u a lly e m p lo y e e s , 108 - 7,500 1,200 2,100 34,700 13,400 45,150 16,450 51,800 16,250 69,250 375,350 41,850 66,200 181,050 504,050 8,400 7,300 - no fu n d s - 2 1 2 20 8 25 9 7 6 21 52 18 24 40 32 4 4 - g e n e r a lly p r o v id e la id -o ff w o r k e r s th ro u g h 15 1 2 N o n a d d itiv e . o f e m p lo y m e n t w ith in d e fin ite la y o ff w ith Table 7.8 Wage-employment guarantees by Industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Wage-employment guarantees All agreements Agreements Semimonthly Weekly Total Industry Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers 1 13,000 All industries........................................ 1,550 6,593,800 173 1,107,100 115 610,800 Manufacturing ........................................ 750 3,025,150 59 404,100 18 45,700 - - 40,000 1,200 - - - - - - - Food, kindred products........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ....................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and g lass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated metals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ................................................ Miscellaneous manufacturing ................. 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 19 1 1 1 28 6 3 - 46,450 7,500 3,000 1,200 311,050 29,400 5,500 - 15 1 - 2 4,500 - Nonmanufacturing................................. 800 3,568,650 114 703,000 97 565,100 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 3 35 10,100 367,750 15,400 11,900 127,650 21,300 74,100 72,800 2,000 - 8 6 30 3 11 17 1 See footnotes at end of table. 109 - - - - - 27 - 8 5 29 3 9 15 1 - 297,600 - 15,400 10,900 123,600 21,300 30,100 64,200 2,000 1 - 1 - 13,000 - 13,000 - Table 7.8 Continued—-Wage-employment guarantees by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Wage-employment guarantees—Continued Industry Agreements All industries........................................ More than 1 month but less than 1 year Monthly Workers 1 7,600 Other2 Annual Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers 38 357,500 8 41,000 10 77,200 Manufacturing ........................................ - - 34 342,400 2 2,850 5 13,150 Food, kindred products ........................... Tobacco manufacturing........................... Textile mill products................................. Apparel ...................................................... Lumber, wood products........................... Furniture, fixtures...................................... Paper, allied products.............................. Printing and publishing ............................ Chemicals.................................................. Petroleum refining.................................... Rubber and plastics................................. Leather products...................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................. Primary m etals.......................................... Fabricated m etals..................................... Non-electrical machinery......................... Electrical machinery................................. Transportation equipment....................... Instruments ............................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing................. _ - _ - _ 1 27 6 - _ 3,000 310,000 29,400 - 2 - 2,850 - 2 1 1 1 - 3,600 7,500 1,050 1,000 - Nonmanufacturing ................................. 1 7,600 4 15,100 6 38,150 5 64,050 - 7,600 - 3 10,100 6 - 38,150 - 1 1 1 1 1 - 19,000 1,000 4,050 _ 39,000 1,000 - Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................... Transportation1 ......................................... Communications....................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........................ Wholesale tra d e ....................................... Retail trade................................................ Hotels and restaurants............................ Services..................................................... Construction.............................................. Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... - 1 - - - 1 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 2 Includes agreements that refer to wage-employment - 5,000 - - guarantees, but give no further details. 110 - Part VIII. Dispute Settlement Grievances Arbitration Strike and lockout bans 111 Table 8.1 Grievance and arbitration provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Industry Arbitration only Total Agree ments Grievance only Grievance and arbitration Workers Agree ments Workers Agree Agree Agree Workers Workers ments ments ments 7,800 All industries............................... 1,550 6,593,800 1,531 6,522,400 3 Manufacturing ............................... 750 3,025,150 748 3,023,050 - - _ - _ - Food, kindred products.................. Tobacco manufacturing.................. Textile mill products........................ Apparel ............................................. Lumber, wood products ................. Furniture, fixtures ............................ Paper, allied products..................... Printing and publishing................... Chemicals......................................... Petroleum refining........................... Rubber and plastics........................ Leather products............................. Stone, clay, and glass.................... Primary m etals................................. Fabricated m etals........................... Non-electrical machinery................ Electrical machinery........................ Transportation equipment.............. Instruments ...................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing........ 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 82 112 11 8 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 322,750 957,100 27,650 13,500 Nonmanufacturing........................ 800 3,568,650 783 3,499,350 3 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................... Transportation1 ................................ Communications.............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s ........ ....... Wholesale tra d e .............................. Retail trade ...................................... Hotels and restaurants................... Services................................ ............ Construction..................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing ... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 60 316 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 293,950 1,155,200 3,500 3 - Excludes railroads and airlines. No reference to grievance and arbitration Grievance and arbitration provisions All agreements 112 Agree Workers ments Workers 32 105,950 1,496 6,408,650 19 71,400 14 38,600 734 2,984,450 2 2,100 _ _ 1 1 1,000 1,100 1 1 2 1 4 1 3 1 - 1,200 8,000 3,800 1,000 6,300 1,400 12,300 4,600 - 78 8 11 30 9 17 42 15 35 15 14 11 35 88 41 77 81 109 10 8 233,000 21,800 28,850 199,900 13,300 23,100 65,000 31,600 60,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 235,850 321,350 944,800 23,050 13,500 7,800 18 67,350 762 3,424,200 17 69,300 7,800 - 3 1 1 13 - 24,050 6,500 1,200 35,600 - 16 59 80 81 12 123 30 59 300 2 169,050 445,500 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 141,800 292,750 1,111,800 3,500 6 11 - 29,500 39,800 - Table 8.2 Exclusions from grievance and arbitration procedures (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1980) Grievance procedures Type of exclusion Agreements Workers 1,550 6,593,800 All agreements with grievance procedures.... 1,528 6,514,600 All grievance exclusions1 ............................... 255 1,138,250 Wage adjustments......................................... Plant administration....................................... Administration of supplementary benefits .. Job security.................................................... Administration of union security provisions Other issues2 .................................................. 130 78 76 21 4 14 675,800 297,800 314,000 75,600 19,250 52,250 No reference to grievance exclusions......... 1,273 5,376,350 No reference to grievance procedures........... 22 79,200 All agreements Arbitration procedures All agreements............................................... 1,550 6,593,800 All agreements with arbitration procedures.... 1,499 6,416,450 All arbitration exclusions1 ............................... 432 2,469,150 Wage adjustments........................................ Plant administration....................................... Administration of supplementary benefits .. Job security.................................................... Administration of union security provisions Other issues2 .................................................. 226 216 154 40 13 22 1,338,900 1,557,800 1,205,050 289,200 66,550 74,200 No reference to arbitration exclusions......... 1,067 3,947,300 No reference to arbitration procedures.......... 51 177,350 and disputes over union or employer association rules; disputes over the nonpayment of contractual obligations; and administration of apprenticeship programs. 1 Some agreements contain more than one grievance or arbitration exclusion; thus, the sum of the vertical components exceeds the total. 2 Among “other” exclusions are matters such as by-laws, constitutional provisions, 113 Table 8.3 Strike and lockout bans by industry (A greem ents covering 1,0 00 workers or more, January 1, 1980) All agreements Industry Absolute bans1 Total Agree ments Workers No provision for strike and lockout bans Provisions for strike and lockout bans Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Limited bans1 2 Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries............................... 1,550 6,593,800 1,442 6,079,400 646 1,953,950 796 4,125,450 108 514,400 Manufacturing ............................... 750 3,025,150 722 2,955,200 398 1,034,100 324 1,921,100 28 69,950 Food, kindred products.................. Tobacco manufacturing.................. Textile mill products........................ Apparel.............................................. Lumber, wood products ................. Furniture, fixtures ............................ Paper, allied products..................... Printing and publishing................... Chemicals.......................................... Petroleum refining........................... Rubber and plastics........................ Leather products............................. Stone, clay, and glass.................... Primary m etals................................. Fabricated metals ........................... Non-electrical machinery................ Electrical machinery........................ Transportation equipment.............. Instruments....................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing........ 79 8 11 31 11 17 42 15 36 15 14 11 35 88 41 81 83 112 11 9 234,200 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 65,000 31,600 61,700 25,500 68,850 23,100 93,600 460,600 97,000 242,150 323,750 957,100 27,650 14,600 76 8 11 31 11 17 40 12 29 15 14 11 34 83 40 79 83 108 11 9 228,800 21,800 28,850 207,900 17,100 23,100 62,800 28,500 46,550 25,500 68,850 23,100 92,200 438,400 94,900 238,950 323,750 941,900 27,650 14,600 40 2 3 5 3 9 37 4 23 6 6 5 24 43 23 45 48 58 8 6 93,150 4,700 3,300 88,550 6,150 12,350 59,300 4,700 36,900 8,050 23,350 12,200 56,500 142,200 52,350 79,750 118,650 206,950 16,100 8,900 36 6 8 26 8 8 3 8 6 9 8 6 10 40 17 34 35 50 3 3 135,650 17,100 25,550 119,350 10,950 10,750 3,500 23,800 9,650 17,450 45,500 10,900 35,700 296,200 42,550 159,200 205,100 734,950 11,550 5,700 3 5,400 - Nonmanufacturing........................ 800 3,568,650 720 3,124,200 248 919,850 472 2,204,350 80 444,450 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................... Transportation3 .......... ...................... Communications.............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s ............... Wholesale tra d e .............................. Retail trade ....................................... Hotels and restaurants................... Services............................................. Construction..................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... 16 62 80 81 12 123 31 66 327 2 169,050 469,550 620,000 210,700 23,900 405,200 148,300 323,450 1,195,000 3,500 14 57 41 71 9 122 30 63 311 2 153,050 449,600 296,200 188,400 16,900 402,500 141,800 319,250 1,153,000 3,500 9 12 31 57 1 50 10 26 50 2 18,850 56,050 226,450 160,050 2,000 131,050 29,350 164,250 128,300 3,500 5 45 10 14 8 72 20 37 261 - 134,200 393,550 69,750 28,350 14,900 271,450 112,450 155,000 1,024,700 - 2 5 39 10 3 1 1 3 16 - 16,000 19,950 323,800 22,300 7,000 2,700 6,500 4,200 42,000 - 1 For this study, an absolute ban is an unmodified statement prohibiting strikes or lockouts. 2 For this study, a limited ban is a statement prohibiting strikes - - - 2,200 3,100 15,150 1,400 22,200 2,100 3,200 15,200 - 2 3 7 1 5 1 2 4 - - or lockouts except under given circumstances or for specific issues. 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. 114 Subject Index of Agreement Provisions Table number Page Abnormal working conditions............................................................................................ Absence allowances............................................................................................................. Absenteeism and tardiness .................................................................................................. Advance notice ................................................................................................................... Agency sh o p ......................................................................................................................... Antidiscrimination provisions............................................................................................ Apprenticeship..................................................................................................................... A rbitration.......................................... ................................................................................ Assessments, checkoff o f .................................................................................................... Attendance b o n u s ............................................................................................................... Automatic progression........................................................................................................ 3.14,3.15 5.11 2.11 7.6 2.1,2.3 2.5,3.19 7.4 8.1,8.2 2.2,2.3 3.8 3.5 53,54 89 37 107 23,27 29,58 105 112,113 25,27 48 45 Bonuses, nonproduction (attendance, Christmas, continuous service, year-end)............ Bonuses, vacation............................................................................................................... 3.8 5.6 48 84 Call-in/call-back pay .......................................................................................................... Checkoff (dues, initiation fees,assessments)..................................................................... Christmas b o n u s ................................................................................................................. Clothes-changing time ........................................................................................................ Commission paym ents........................................................................................................ Committees; industrial relations, safety, and productivity................................................ Compensation, methods o f .................................................. .............................................. Continuous service b o n u s.................................................................................................... Cost-of-living clauses.......................................................................................................... Court witness p a y ............................................................................................................... Crew-size ru les..................................................................................................................... 5.11,5.14 2.2,2.3 3.8 5.11 3.2,3.3 2.7 3.2,3.3 3.8 3.16,3.18 5.11 2.10,7.5 89,93 25,27 48 89 40,42 32 40,42 48 55,57 89 35,106 Days of w o rk ....................................................................................................................... Deferred wage increases...................................................................................................... Differentials, hazardous work and abnormal working conditions................................... Differentials, s h ift............................................................................................................... Dispute settlement............................................................................................................... Distribution of union literature........................................ '............................................ .. Division of w o rk ................................................................................................................. Dues checkoff..................................................................................................................... Duration of agreements...................................................................................... *............. 4.3 3.16,3.18 3.14,3.15 3.10,3.11, 3.12,3.13 8.1,8.2 2.8 7.1 2.2,2.3 1.4,3.18 63 55,57 53,54 50,52 52 112,113 33 102 25,27 14,57 Educational leave.................................................................................................................. Employer unit, distribution b y ............................................................................................ Employment guarantees...................................................................................................... Environmental provisions .................................................................................................. Equal pay for equal w o rk .................................................................................................... Escalator clauses .................................................................................................................. Exclusions from arbitration procedure.............................................................................. 5.1 1.8 7.8 2.9 3.19 3.16,3.18 8.2 79 19 109 34 58 55,57 113 115 Subject Index of Agreement Provisions—Continued Exclusions from grievance procedure................................................................................. Expiration of agreements.................................................................................................... Extended vacation p la n s...................................................................................................... Table number 8.2 1.2,1.3 5.6 Page 113 12,13 84 “ Favored nations” clauses.................................................................................................. Flight p a y ............................................................................................................................. Funded holiday p la n s.......................................................................................................... Funded vacation plans.......................................................................................................... Funeral le av e....................................................................................................................... 2.4 3.15 5.8 5.2,5.3 5.11 28 54 85 80 89 Garnishment, w ag e.............................................................................................................. Graduated vacation p lan s............... ................................................................................. 3.19 5.2,5.3, 5.4,5.5 8.1,8.2 7.8 58 80 82,83 112,113 109 3.14,3.15 5.7,5.8, 5.9,5.10 3.2,3.3 Part IV 4.3,4.4 53,54 84,85 86,88 40,42 59 63,64 Initiation fees, checkoff...................................................................................................... Interplant transfer ................................................................................................................ 3.2,3.3 3.2,3.3 2.7 1.1,1.3, 1.4,1.8, 1.9 2.2,2.3 7.2 40,42 40,42 32 10,13 14,19 20 25,27 103 Job evaluation..................................................................................................................... Joint committee; industrial relations, safety, and productivity........................................ Jury duty ............................................................................................................................. 3.1 2.7 5.11 39 32 89 Labor-management committees; industrial relations, safety, and productivity............... Layoff, advance notice o f .................................................................................................... Leave of absence................................................................................................................. Lodging allowances.............................................................................................................. 2.7 7.6 5.1 3.6 32 107 79 46 Maintenance of membership.............................................................................................. Management rig h ts.............................................................................................................. Maternity leave ................................................................................................................... Meal allowances................................................................................................................... Meal periods......................................................................................................................... Merger of seniority lists ...................................................................................................... Merit progression ................................................................................................................ Mileage paym ents................................................................................................................ Military leave....................................................................................................................... Military p a y ......................................................................................................................... 2.1,2.3 2.4 5.1 3.6 5.11,5.16 6.1 3.5 3.2,3.3 5.1 5.11 23,27 28 79 46 89,94 97 45 40,42 79 89 Grievance provisions............................................................................................................ Guarantees, wage-employment.......................................................................................... Hazardous w ork.................................................................................................................... Holidays ............................................................................................................................... Hourly p a y ........................................................................................................................... Hours and overtime.............................................................................................................. Hours,scheduled weekly...................................................................................................... Incentive pay .... ................................................................................................................... Incidental expenses.............................................................................................................. Industrial relations issues, labor-management committees.............................................. Industry distribution of agreements................................................................................... 116 Subject Index of Agreement Provisions—Continued Table number Page Minimum overtime guarantee............................................................................................ Minimum rates ..................................................................................................................... M oonlighting....................................................................................................................... 4.1 3.4 2.8 60 43 33 Nonbargaining unit personnel, restrictions on work b y .................................................... Nonproduction bonuses (attendance, Christmas, continuous service, year-end)............. Notice provisions ................................................................................................................ 7.5 3.8 7.6 106 48 107 Occupational coverage, distribution b y ............................................................................. Older workers ..................................................................................................................... On-the-job training............................................................................................................. Overtime: daily overtim e....................... .......................................................................................... daily overtime hours, by weekly overtime hours............................................................. daily overtime rate, by daily overtime h o u rs................................................................. equal distribution of overtime........................................................................................ graduated overtim e.......................................................................................................... provisions, by industry . : ............................ ................................................................... rate for work outside regularly scheduled h o u rs.......................................................... regulation of overtime in slack periods........................................................................... right to refuse overtime.................................................................................................... weekly hours scheduled under 40, by daily and weekly overtime................................... weekly overtime............................................................................................................... 1.9,3.3 2.5,2.6 7.4 20,42 29,31 105 4.1 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.1,4.9 4.1 4.8 7.1 4.1 4.4 4.1,4.5, 4.7 4.6 60 65 62 60 60,69 60 68 102 60 64 60,65 67 66 weekly overtime rates, by weekly overtime h o u rs.......................................................... Paid absence allowance............................................................. .......................................... Payments for time not w orked............................................................................................ Per diem allowance............................................................................................................. Personal le a v e ..................................................................................................................... Plant shutdown and relocation, advance notice o f ............................................................ Plant shutdown for vacations............................................................................................ Posting, union literature...................................................................................................... Preferential hirin g ............................................................................................................... Premium pay for: Saturdays not part of regular workweek......................................................................... Saturdays part of regular workweek ............................................................................... sixth and seventh d a y ........................................................................................................ Sundays not part of regular workweek ........................................................................... Sundays part of regular workweek................................................................................... weekends........................................................................................................................... Probationary periods .......................................................................................................... Production standards.......................................................................................................... Productivity committees...................................................................................................... Profit-sharing plans ............................................................................................................ Progression plans.................................................................................................................. Prorated vacations for part-time w orkers........................................................................... 5.6 5.11 3.6 5.1 7.6 5.6 2.8 7.2 84 89 46 79 107 84 33 103 4.10,4.11 4.10,4.13 4.10,4.15 4.10,4.12 4.10,4.14 4.10 6.1 3.1 2.7 3.9 3.5 5.6 69,70 69,73 69,77 69,71 69,75 69 97 39 32 49 45 84 Rate ranges........................................................................................................................... Rate structure, nonincentive jo b s ...................................................................................... Ratio-to-work vacation p lan s.............................................................................................. 3.4 3.4 5.2,5.3 43 43 80 117 Subject Index of Agreement Provisions—Continued Table number Page Recall ................................................................................................................................... 6.2 Red-circle rates ................................................................................................ ................... 3.19 Reduction in h o u rs ............................................................................................................ 7.1 Region, distribution b y ........................................................................................................ 1.5 Region, Federal administrative, distribution b y ............................................................... 1.6 Relocation, advance notice o f ............................................................................................ 7.6 Relocation allow ance................................................ ........................................................ 7.2 Reopeners............................................................................................................................. 3.16,3.17 Reporting p a y ..................................................................................................................... 5.11,5.13 Rest periods......................................................................................................................... 5.11,5.15 Retention of seniority rights in lay o ff................................................................................. 6.1,6.2 98 58 105 16 17 107 103 55,56 89,92 89,94 97,98 Sabbatical leave (see Extended vacation plans)................................................................. Safety: committees ....................................................................................................................... environmental provisions................................................................................................ equipment........................................................................................................................ hazardous duty differentials............................................................................................ selected safety provisions............................................................... ................................ worker protection provisions.......................................................................................... Saturday premium pay: not part of regular workweek.......................................................................................... part of regular workweek ................................................................................................ Savings clauses..................................................................................................................... Savings p la n s ....................................................................................................................... Seniority............................................................................................................................... Seniority lists, merger o f ...................................................................................................... Seniority rights, retention in lay o ff.................................................................................... Severance p a y ....................................................................................................................... Shift differentials: general ............................................................................................................................. m o n ey ............................................................................................................................... tim e ................................................................................................................................ time and m oney............................................................................................................... Shutdown, advance notice o f .............................................................................................. Shutdown for vacations...................................................................................................... Sick le a v e ............................................................................................................................. Single ra te s ........................................................................................................................... Sixth and seventh day, premium p a y .................................................................................. Size distribution of agreements........................................ ................................................. Slack w o rk ................................................................................................................. ........ Sole bargaining................................................................................................................... State, distribution b y ........................................................................................................... Stock purchase p la n s............................................................................................................ Strike and lockout b an s........................................................................................................ Subcontracting..................................................................................................................... Sunday premium pay: not part of regular workweek.......................................................................................... part of regular workweek ................................................................................................ Superseniority for union officials....................................................................................... Supplemental unemployment benefit p la n s....................................................................... 5.6 84 2.7 2.9 3.7 3.14,3.15 2.10 2.9 32 34 48 53,54 35 34 4.10,4.11 4.10,4.13 2.4 3.9 6.1,6.2 6.1 6.1,6.2 7.7 69,70 69,73 28 49 97,98 97 97,98 108 3.10 3.10,3.11 3.10,3.12 3.10,3.13 7.6 5.6 5.11 3.4 4.10,4.15 1.1 7.1 2.1,2.3 1.5,1.6 3.9 8.3 7.3 50 50,52 50,52 50,52 107 84 89 43 69,77 10 102 23,27 16,17 49 114 104 4.10,4.12 4.10,4.14 6.1 7.7 69,71 69,75 97 108 118 Subject Index of Agreement Provisions—Continued Table number Page Tardiness and absenteeism........................................................................................ ...... Technological change, advance notice o f ........................................................................... Testing ................................................................................................................................. Thrift plans ......................................................................................................................... Time stu d y ........................................................................................................................... T o o ls...................................... ............................................................................................. Training................................................................................................................................. Transfer, interplant.............................................................................................................. Travel allowances................................................................................................................. Travel tim e ........................................................................................................................... Tuition aid............................................................................................................................. 2.11 7.6 6.3,6.4 3.9 3.1 3.7 7.4 7.2 3.6 3.6 7.4 37 107 99,100 49 39 48 105 103 46 46 105 Uniform vacation p la n s ...................................................................................................... Union business, leave of absence f o r ............................................................... ................... Union business, pay for time o n ........................................................................................ Union, distribution b y ........................................................................................................ Union literature, restrictions on posting and distribution.................................................. Union security provisions.................................................................................................... Union sh o p ........................................................................................................................... 5.2,5.3 5.1 5.12,5.16 1.7 2.8 2.1,2.3 2.1,2.3 80 79 91,94 18 33 23,27 23,27 Vacation bonus ................................................................................................................... Vacation p la n s..................................................................................................................... Vacation shutdow n............................................................................................................. Vacation weeks, length of service eligibility....................................................................... Vacation weeks, maximum................................................................. ................................ Vacation weeks, specified lengths of service....................................................................... 5.6 5.2,5.3 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.4 84 80 84 83 80 82 Wage adjustm ents................................................................. ............................................. 3.16,3.17, 3.18 3.1 7.8 3.19 7.8 3.16,3.17, 3.18 5.11 55,56 57 39 109 58 109 55,56 57 89 4.10,4.11 4.10,4.13 4.10,4.15 4.10,4.12 4.10,4.14 3.2,3.3 7.5 5.11 3.7 7.1 7.5 1.1 2.9 69,70 69,73 69,77 69,71 69,75 40,42 106 89 48 102 106 10 34 Wage administration........................................................................................................... Wage-employment guarantees............................................................................................ Wage garnishment............................................................................................................... Wa^e guarantees................................................................................................................. Wage reopeners................................................................................................................... Wash-up, clean-up, and clothes-changing tim e................................................................. Weekend work, premium pay: Saturdays not part of regular workweek.......................................... .......................... . Saturdays part of regular workweek ............................................................................... sixth and seventh d a y ........................................................................................................ Sundays not part of regular w orkw eek...... ............................................................... Sundays part of regular workweek................................................................................ Weekly p a y ................................................ ......................................................................... Weight limitations............................................................................................................. Witness p a y .......................................... ............................................................................. Work clothing, allowances f o r ............................................................................................ Work, division o f ....................................................................................... ......................... Work rules............................................................................................................................. Worker coverage ................................................................................................................. Worker protection............................................................................................................... *U S GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE: 1981 341-270/4913 119 The New Handbook of Labor Statistics Bulletin 2070 Makes available in one 490-page volume historical data (through 1979 in most cases) on the major statistical series produced by the Bureau of Labor Statistics Contains 190 tables with data on: Labor force characteristics Employment and unemployment Features regrouped tables placing together data collected from the same survey or source Hours and earnings Provides technical notes for each major group of tables Wage and benefit changes Includes related series from other government agencies and foreign countries Productivity and unit labor costs Prices and living conditions Unions and industrial relations Occupational injuries and illnesses Foreign labor statistics General economic data The BLS regional office nearest you will expedite your order. 1603 JFK Federal Bldg. Boston, Mass. 02203 Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N,Y. 10036 P.O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Suite 540 1371 Peachtree St., N.E. Atlanta, Ga. 30367 Room 221 555 Griffin Sq. Bldg. Dallas, Tex. 75202 9th Floor 230 South Dearborn St. Chicago, III. 60604 911 Walnut St. Kansas City, Mo. 64106 Box 36017 450 Golden Gate Ave. San Francisco, Calif. 94102 You may also send your order directly to: Superintendent of Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 Make checks payable to the Superintendent of Documents Please send____________ copies of Handbook of Labor Statistics, Bulletin 2070, GPO Stock No. 029-001 -02194-1, at $9.50 per copy. Name Organization (if applicable) Street address City, state, ZIP Bureau of Labor Statistics Regional Offices R egion I 1603 JFK Federal Building Government Center Boston, Mass. 02203 Phone: (617) 223-6761 R eg io n IV 1371 Peachtree Street, N.E. Atlanta, Ga. 30367 Phone: (404) 881-4418 R eg io n V R eg io n II Suite 3400 1515 Broadway New York, N.Y. 10036 Phone: (212) 944-3121 R eg io n III 3535 Market Street P.O. Box 13309 Philadelphia, Pa. 19101 Phone: (215) 596-1154 9th Floor Federal Office Building 230 S. Dearborn Street Chicago, III. 60604 Phone: (312) 353-1880 R eg io n VI Second Floor 555 Griffin Square Building Dallas, Tex. 75202 Phone: (214) 767-6971 R egions V II a n d V III 911 Walnut Street Kansas City. Mo. 64106 Phone: (816) 374-2481 R eg io n s IX and X 450 Golden Gate Avenue Box 36017 San Francisco, Calif. 94102 Phone: (415) 556-4678
@FedFRASER