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Characteristics of Major Collective Bargaining Agreements, January 1,1978 U.S. Department of Labor Bureau of Labor Statistics April 1980 Bulletin 2065 Characteristics of Major Collective Bargaining Agreements, January 1,1978 U.S. Department of Labor Ray Marshall, Secretary Bureau of Labor Statistics Janet L. Norwood, Commissioner April 1980 Bulletin 2065 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402 Preface This is the eighth in a series of bulletins presenting a wide array of data on major collective bargaining agree ments, classified by identifying characteristics and substantive provisions, in all manufacturing and non manufacturing industries exclusive of airlines, rail roads, and government. Unlike previous reports, which employed the 1967 Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) scheme, this issue conforms to the 1972 SIC edi tion. As in the seven earlier bulletins, the study is limited solely to noting the prevalence of provisions, without providing analytical comments or illustrative clauses. These will be found in the in-depth studies of collective bargaining agreements presented in the Bureau’s Bulle tin 1425 series, Major Collective Bargaining Agree ments. This bulletin was prepared by members of the staff of the Bureau’s Division of Industrial Relations under the direction of Michael H. Cimini, Project Director. Com puter programming and tabulation of data were devel oped by Wayne D. Peterson under the direction of Eugene A. Owens, Office of Statistical Operations. Material in this publication is in the public domain and may be reproduced without permission of the Fed eral Government. Please credit the Bureau of Labor Statistics and cite Characteristics o f Major Collective Bargaining Agreements, January l, 1978, Bulletin 2065. iii Contents Page Introduction............................................................................................ ................................................................ 1 Tables: Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978: Part I. Identifying characteristics of agreements studied............................................................................... 1.1 By industry and size g ro u p .................................................................................................. 1.2 Expiration, by year and m o n th .......................................................................................... 1.3 Expiration, by industry....................................................................................................... 1.4 Duration, by industry......................................................................................................... 1.5 By region and S tate............................................................. 1.6 By Federal administrative region and S tate............... 1.7 By u n io n ................. 1.8 Employer unit by industry.................................................................................................. 1.9 Occupational coverage by industry.................................................................................... 2 3 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 Part II. Union security, management rights, and other noneconomic provisions........................................ 2.1 Union security provisions by industry............................................................................... 2.2 Checkoff provisions by industry........................................................................................ 2.3 Checkoff provisions by type of union security................................................................... 2.4 Management rights, “ favored nations” clauses, and savings clauses by industry............ 2.5 Antidiscrimination clauses by industry............................................................................... 2.6 Older worker provisions by industry.................................................................................. 2.7 Labor-management committees on industrial relations issues, safety, and productivity by industry.................................................................................................. 2.8 Restrictions on posting or distribution of union literature and moonlighting by industry................................................................................................ 2.9 Environmental and worker protection provisions by industry...................................’---2.10 Selected safety provisions by industry................................................................................ 2.11 Absenteeism and tardiness provisions by industry........................................................... 15 16 18 20 21 22 24 Part III. Wages and related provisions...................................................................................... 3.1 Wage administration provisions by industry..................................................................... 3.2 Methods of compensation by industry............................................................................... 3.3 Methods of compensation by occupational coverage........................................................ 3.4 Basic rate structure for nonincentive jobs by industry.................................. 3.5 Progression plans by industry............................................................................................ 3.6 Travel provisions by industry.............................................................................................. 3.7 Provisions for tools, work clothing, and safety equipment by industry........................... 3.8 Nonproduction bonuses..................................................................................................... 3.9 Profit-sharing, thrift, and stock purchase plans by industry............................................ 3.10 Shift differentials by industry.............................................................................................. 3.11 Money differentials by s h ift................................................................................................ 3.12 Time differentials by s h ift.................................................................................................. 3.13 Time and money differentials by sh ift................................................................................ 3.14 Pay differentials for hazardous work and abnormal working conditions by industry....................................................................................................................... 3.15 Methods of compensating pay differentials for hazardous work and abnormal working conditions........................................................................................ IV 25 26 27 28 3C 31 32 33 35 36 38 39 41 41 42 43 45 46 47 48 49 Contents—Continued Part III. Part IV. Part V. Page Wages and related provisions—Continued 3.16 Wage adjustments by industry............................................................................................ 3.17 Issues and timing of contract reopeners............................................................................. 3.18 Wage adjustments by duratio n .......................................................................................... 3.19 Wage garnishment, equal pay for equal work, and red-circle rate provisions by industry..................................................................................................... Hours, overtime, and premium p a y ................................ ................................................. ................. 4.1 Overtime provisions by industry....................................................................................... 4.2 Daily overtime rates by daily overtime h o u rs..................................................................... 4.3 Scheduled weekly hours by scheduled days of w o rk ......................................................... 4.4 Scheduled weekly hours under 40 by daily and weekly overtime...................................... 4.5 Daily and weekly overtime provisions................................................................................ 4.6 Weekly overtime rate by weekly overtime h o u rs............................................................... 4.7 Weekly overtime hours by scheduled weekly h o u rs........................................................... 4.8 Overtime rates for work outside regularly scheduled hours by industry........................... 4.9 Graduated overtime provisions.......................................................................................... 4.10 Premium pay for weekends............................................................................................... 4.11 Premium pay rates for Sunday work not part of regular workweek by industry...................................................................................................................... 4.12 Premium pay rates for Saturday work not part of regular workweek by industry...................................................................................................................... 4.13 Premium pay rates for Saturday work as part of regular workweek by industry....................................................................................................................... 4.14 Premium pay rates for Sunday work as part of regular workweek by industry................................................................................ 4.15 Premium pay for sixth and seventh days of work by industry.......................................... Paid and unpaid leave........... .............................................................................................................. 5.1 Leaves of absence by industry............... 5.2 Vacation p la n s..................................................................................................................... 5.3 Maximum vacation weeks allowed by industry................................................................. 5.4 Vacation allowances at specified lengths of serviceunder graduated plans ...................... 5.5 Length of service eligibility for specific vacation allowances under graduated p la n s ............................................................................................................... 5.6 Miscellaneous vacation provisions........................ ........................................................... 5.7 Paid and unpaid holiday provisions.................................................................................. 5.8 Number of paid holidays and pay for time w orked............................................... 5.9 Number of unpaid holidays and pay if w orked................................................................. 5.10 Selected payments for time not worked by industry......................................................... 5.11 Pay for time spent on union business by industry............................................................. 5.12 Number of hours of reporting pay or w o rk ....................................................................... 5.13 Number of hours of call-in/call-back p a y ......................................................................... 5.14 Total daily time allowances for paid rest periods............................................................... 5.15 Applicability of paid meal period provisions and pay for time on union business................. v 50 51 52 53 54 55 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 64 65 66 68 70 72 73 74 75 75 77 78 79 79 80 81 82 84 85 86 §7 88 Contents—Continued Page Part VI. Seniority 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 and related provisions......................................................................................................... Selected seniority provisions by industry........................................................................... Retention of seniority rights during layoff and reca ll...................................................... Testing provisions by industry............................................................................... Applicability of testing provisions........................................................ 89 90 91 92 93 Part VII. Job security provisions........................................................................................................... ............. 94 7.1 Measures applicable in slack work periods by industry...................................................... 95 7.2 Interplant transfer and relocation allowance provisions by industry....................................................................................................................... 96 7.3 Subcontracting provisions by industry ............................................................................. 97 7.4 Apprenticeship and training provisions by industry.......................................................... 98 7.5 Selected work rules by industry.......................................................................................... 99 7.6 Advance notice provisions by industry............................................................................... 100 7.7 Supplemental unemployment benefit plans and severance pay by industry.................................................................................................................. 101 7.8 Wage-employment guarantees by industry........................................................................... 102 Part VIII. Dispute settlement................................................................................................................................ 104 8.1 Grievance and arbitration provisions by industry................................................................105 8.2 Exclusions from grievance and arbitration procedures........................................................ 106 8.3 No-strikes, no-lockouts by industry.....................................................................................107 Subject index of agreement provisions................................................................................................................... 108 vi Introduction This bulletin, covering agreements involving 1,000 workers or more, provides statistical data on the prevalence of over 100 different collective bargaining provisions, primarily by industry. For this study, the Bureau analyzed 1,536 agreements in its file which were in effect on or after January 1, 1978, with a total coverage of 7.1 million workers.1 These agreements represent over four-fifths of all private sector contracts of this size on file with the Bureau. As in all agreement studies, the Bureau must caution the reader that the data reflect the Bureau’s understand ing of the written provisions and not necessarily that of the parties. Contract language is complicated and elusive, and often is submitted to arbitration for inter pretation. Furthermore, what is carried out in practice may differ at times from written provisions. Under these circumstances, the Bureau can only analyze the specific language of the agreement in the hope that it closely reflects the rules under which the parties operate. As a service to users, computer listing printouts can be obtained identifying collective bargaining agreements which have specific provisions appearing in this bulle tin. The cost of the printouts will be determined by the amount of computer use that is involved. Inquiries should be directed to Project Director, Collective Bargaining Studies, Division of Industrial Relations, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Washington, D.C. 20212 (Area Code 202-523-1320). In addition, visitors are welcome to use our contract files at 441 G Street, N.W., Washington, D.C., Room 4062, to obtain copies of the agreements on file at cost. The tables which follow are grouped to help users find specific information, along with related data. Part I sets forth identifying characteristics of the 1,536 agreements in the study. Part II deals with union secur ity, management rights, and other noneconomic mat ters; part III covers wages and related provisions. Part IV tabulates hours, overtime, and premium pay provi sions; part V shows paid and unpaid leave. Part VI covers seniority and related provisions; part VII gives job security issues; and part VIII covers dispute settle ment provisions. In all tables the number of workers is rounded to the nearest 50. A dash indicates that no agreement was recorded in the category. An alphabetical finder’s index for contract provisions follows the tables. 1 Contracts expiring Dec. 30-31,1977, were considered in effect as o f January 1, 1978. 1 Part I. Identifying Characteristics of Agreements Studied Worker coverage Industry Size group Expiration Duration Region and State Union Employer unit Occupational coverage 2 Table 1.1 Agreements by Industry and size group (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) All agreements 1,000-1,999 workers 2,000-2,999 workers 3,000-3,999 workers 4,000-4,999 workers Industry Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All Industries.............................. ....... 1,536 7,054,550 741 1,008,200 285 658,050 145 480,700 80 344,600 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 431 581,650 135 314,200 66 217,550 28 120,800 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A p p a rel................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing................. ..... Chem icals....;.......................................... Petroleum refin in g ................................... Rubber and p la stics................................ Leather products.................................. Stone, clay, and glass ............ ................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery......................... ...................... Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,6b0 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 51 3 9 16 7 7 41 16 23 10 10 6 13 41 25 51 40 44 8 10 68,350 4,350 12,800 21,250 9,200 9,150 57,400 20,800 29,950 13,200 12,050 7,650 17,800 52,650 33,550 69,150 55,750 62,300 10,600 13,700 12 4 2 4 3 5 5 3 14 4 2 3 7 8 10 13 10 22 3 1 27,700 9,500 4,500 9,000 6,700 10,900 12,200 6,700 32,250 9,150 4,800 7,450 15,000 20,000 24,300 29,500 22,250 52,200 7,500 2,600 10 10 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 3 4 8 6 12 - 33,100 32,800 3,000 3,000, 3,250 3,800 7,250 9,950 13,100 10,450 13,850 26,000 19,600 38,400 * 4 1 3 3 3 1 2 2 1 1 3 3 1 - 16,300 4,200 13,300 12,800 12,950 4,000 8,100 8,700 4,500 4,800 13,200 13,350 4,600 - Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 310 426,550 150 343,850 79 263,150 52 ' Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Com munications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................. C onstruction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 7 17 17 39 11 57 12 28 122 **• 8,800 21,000 23,550 55,900 14,550 80,800 16,200 40,250 165,500 - 3 13 9 14 2 25 7 9 68 - 6,400 30,600 21,450 33,000 4,100 59,400 15,800 21,500 151,600 - 1 11 6 7 3 11 5 7 28 - 3,800 36,050 22,150 22,900 9,600 36,250 16,900 23,150 92,350 - 1 4 3 5 10 1 8 20 - See footnotes at end of table. 223,800 4,000 16,900 13,550 21,150 42,350 4,700 33,750 87,400 - Table 1.1 Agreements by Industry and size group—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) 5,000-9,999 workers 10,000-24,999 workers 25,000-49,999 workers 50,000-99,999 workers 100,000 workers or more Industry Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries...................................... 166 1,091,200 76 1,094,600 27 850,950 12 751,050 4 775,200 M anufacturing...................................... 69 452,000 22 326,700 9 263,850 7 450,200 3 650,200 34,100 5,800 11,600 23,200 14,000 8,100 _ _ «. _ - - - - - 52,000 _ - 1 _ _ 3 55,000 _ _ 185,000 _ _ _ . Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products........................ Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum re fin in g .................................. Rubber and pla stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents.......................... ................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 6 1 2 4 2 1 - 4 12 2 4 12 15 1 1 97 639,200 54 1 16 11 5 5,000 108,050 78,300 29,700 1 7 17 3 2 - - 14 8 11 31 - - 98,250 49,800 67,400 202,700 - 35,000 _ - 2 _ _ 3 1 5 1 3 7 14,650 25,000 84,850 12,650 29,600 73,400 100,550 8,000 6,500 - Nonmanufacturing................................ Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications................... .................. Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e.............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... - - - _ 57,000 13,600 77,000 11,000 - 45,400 87,700 - - _ _ 1 3 2 1 _ _ 27,900 92,450 61,500 30,000 _ _ _ _ _ . _ 2 _ - 1 _ _ _ _ _ 140,000 . _ _ _ „ _ _ ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ - 70,200 _ _ 3 650,200 _ _ - - - _ _ _ . _ - - - - - - - 767,900 18 587,100 5 300,850 1 125,000 14,000 96,000 241,800 49,700 - - 1 125,000 2 1 142,000 50,000 _ _ - 5 4 5 12 - 58,850 69,000 82,500 156,050 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 2 _ _ - _ _ _ _ 4 - 6 5 - 215,000 150,100 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53,850 _ _ _ 55,000 _ . _ _ - - - - - _ - 2 5 - 69,000 153,000 - 1 - 1 - _ _ _ - Table 1.2 Expiration of agreementa by month and year (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Expiration date Agreements Workers Expiration date 1980—Continued August................................................... Septem ber............................................ O ctober................................................. Novem ber......................................... . December............................................. All agreements 1,536 7,054,550 1978 ..................... January............. February............ M arch............... A p ril................... M ay................... June.................. J u ly ................... A ugust.............. Septem ber........ O ctober............. Novem ber......... Decem ber......... 228 9 13 19 36 24 41 11 11 21 15 13 15 705,300 20,950 30,850 38,750 83,850 65,450 170,350 84,650 20,150 66,900 25,300 66,300 31,800 1979 .................... January............. February........... M arch............... A p ril.................. M ay.................. June.................. J u ly .......i........... August.............. Septem ber........ O ctober............ Novem ber......... Decem ber......... 525 29 18 64 76 73 72 45 23 40 28 30 27 2,989,550 50,600 41,250 558,300 232,400 417,150 297,350 142,450 71,400 853,350 78,950 151,850 94,500 1980 .................... January............ February........... M arch............... A p ril.................. M ay................... June.................. J u ly ................... 580 27 30 48 69 75 69 35 2,609,450 84,250 74,650 167,650 171,400 212,850 395,650 106,450 1 An open-ended agreement has no definite termination date. It is usually subject to reopening for negotiation of wages and Agreementa 118 48 32 15 14 Workers 934,150 204,150 116,350 43,400 98,500 1981................ ........................................ January................................................. February......................................... ...... M arch.................................................... A p ril...................................................... M ay............ .......................................... June................... ................................... J u ly ....................................................... August.................................................. Septem ber................. .......................... O ctober................................................. November............................................. December................. ........................... 184 16 14 28 34 30 32 4 7 4 1982 ........................................................ A p ril...................................................... M ay....................................................... June...................................................... J u ly ....................................................... November............................................. 9 2 1 1 2 1983 ........................................................ A p ril...................................................... 2 2 4,200 4,200 1984 ........................................................ M arch................................................... 2 2 3,300 3,300 1985 ........................................................ O ctober........................................ ........ 1 1 4,000 4,000 Open-ended1 ........................................... 5 12,050 9 3 3 3 686,450 40,950 53,300 222,550 90,800 77,700 106,800 14,500 22,800 6,550 17,800 9,900 21,200 40,250 3,800 10,000 4,300 7,500 14,850 other terms or to termination at any time upon proper notification. 5 Table 1.3 Expiration of agreements by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) All agreements Industry Agree ments Workers 1978 Agree ments 1979 Workers Agree ments Workers 1980 Agree ments Workers 1981 Agree ments 1982 or later1 Workers Agree ments Workers All industries............................. 1,536 7,054,550 228 705,300 525 2,989,550 580 2,609,450 184 686,450 19 63,800 M anufacturing............................. 770 3,377,150 103 233,400 280 1,791,250 300 1,115,050 75 200,750 12 36,700 Food, kindred products................. Tobacco m anufacturing................. Textile mill products....................... A pparel........................................... Lumber, wood p roducts................ Furniture, fix tu re s ........................... Paper, allied products.................... Printing and publishing.................. Chemicals....................................... Petroleum refin in g .......................... Rubber and plastics....................... Leather products............................ Stone, clay, and g la ss................... Primary m etals................................ Fabricated m e ta ls.......................... M achinery....................................... Electrical m achinery....................... Transportation equipm ent............. Instrum ents.................................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing........ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 11 4 4 1 19 7 4 2 2 5 8 4 13 15 2 2 23,250 8,700 13,650 3,000 133,450 2,700 15,600 260,200 5,800 11,650 26,950 6,700 26,200 28,650 90,600 4,600 11,700 11,350 18,850 137,950 240,300 732,150 9,250 16,600 30 7 2 4 7 3 16 4 11 1 4 4 18 57 17 38 31 39 5 2 62,000 21,150 3,000 86,900 10,100 5,100 21,700 16,050 19,500 1,500 5,150 7,900 64,650 397,800 36,650 85,100 93,000 163,750 11,250 2,800 6 1 4 1 3 4 7 3 5 3 7 12 2 15 1 1 13,550 1,600 10,800 2,000 4,050 5,600 14,700 7,950 10,100 3,900 32,100 23,150 2,400 59,550 8,000 1,300 1 1 33,900 14,850 7,950 4,600 6,150 8,500 12,250 5,300 25,600 6 ,4 0 0 2,200 2,100 36 2 6 32 3 7 11 6 15 15 15 3 6 9 11 26 31 34 5 7 2 4 _ _ 4 - 2,300 _ 1,300 5,200 10,050 _ _ _ _ _ _ 17,850 - Nonmanufacturing....................... 766 3,677,400 125 471,900 245 1,198,300 280 1,494,400 109 485,700 7 27,100 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................... .............. Transportation2 ..................... ......... Com munications....................... Utilities, electric, and g a s .............. Wholesale tra d e ............................ Retail tra d e .................................... Hotels and restaurants.................. Services.......................................... Construction................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - - 2 52 8 35 9 41 12 23 63 - 2,400 547,800 81,600 102,100 16,150 130,550 46,700 97,200 173,800 - 10 10 53 27 3 48 9 18 102 - 23,600 50,100 504,400 86,300 4,500 133,800 65,200 166,450 460,050 - 3 7 3 5 1 15 6 9 60 - 141,000 33,150 7,550 8,550 2,100 50,850 19,250 32,600 190,650 - - _ _ _ _ 2 1 4 - _ _ _ _ _ 15,500 2,000 9,600 - 7 5 6 3 19 8 20 57 - - - 34,550 7,350 15,400 5,500 114,550 25,750 94,300 174,500 - 1 Includes 9 agreements, covering 40,250 workers, that expire in 1982; 2 agreements, covering 4,200 workers, that expire in 1983; 2 agreements, covering 3,300 workers, that expire in 1984; 1 agreement, covering 4,000 - - workers, that expires in 1985; and 5 agreements, covering 12,050 workers, that are open-ended. 2 Excludes railroads and airlines. 6 Table 1.4 Duration of agreements by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Less than 12 months 12 months 13-23 months 24 months Industry Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers 2 8,000 18 56,750 13 32,950 220 592,200 All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 1 6,600 6 19,950 5 12,000 95 199,550 _ 6,600 - _ 2 1 *1 2 - _ 3,500 2,900 2,250 11,300 - _ 2 1 1 1 - _ 7,600 1,800 1,100 1,500 - 12 1 5 3 1 24 8 6 15 5 1 1 2 1 3 2 4 1 24,700 1,200 8,300 6,500 1,350 45,200 23,500 7,950 28,650 11,550 2,250 1,000 2,500 1,700 11,900 12,800 7,000 1,500 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products............................... A p p a rel................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................ Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals............................................... Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and plastics............................... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 _ 1 - Nonmanufacturing............................... 766 3,677,400 1 1,400 12 36,800 8 20,950 125 392,650 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Com munications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - - 1,400 - 4 1 1 6 - 24,250 1,100 1,600 9,850 “ 2 2 1 3 - 5,200 3,550 7,000 5,200 - 1 3 2 35 1 6 1 18 58 - 1,100 6,050 3,600 87,950 1,350 20,650 1,450 124,800 145,700 - - 1 - See footnotes at end of table. 7 Table 1.4 Duration of agreements by industry—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) 25-35 months Industry Agree ments Workers 36 months Agree ments Workers 37-47 months 48 months Over 48 months Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries...................................... 145 1,302,700 1,007 4,394,950 77 392,450 25 119,100 29 155,450 M anufacturing...................................... 84 1,085,400 509 1,694,450 53 310,400 4 10,200 13 38,600 6 63 8 4 27 7 8 22 9 24 8 6 29 66 29 52 61 67 9 10 136,200 22,650 9,300 172,250 10,750 13,300 37,000 14,300 43,650 13,100 11,300 87,350 412,250 53,700 104,900 291,450 217,000 23,700 20,300 2 12 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 8 7 7 9 - 4,500 185,400 1,650 1,900 1,000 1,200 1,350 2,200 2,150 32,100 20,600 14,200 42,150 - 1 1 1 1 - 2,300 . 1,100 _ - 1 3 5 - _ 1,150 5,650 - . 4 - 1,300 7,400 12,050 . _ . 17,850 - Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A pparel................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics............................... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 1 1 1 4 1 10 1 5 2 19 5 23 1 66,850 1,200 6,300 2,200 1,600 1,000 10,650 1,500 81,300 3,000 6,150 8,150 122,800 38,100 733,600 1,000 Nonmanufacturing............................... 61 217,300 498 2,700,500 24 82,050 21 108,900 16 116,850 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 3 3 6 7 2 12 3 3 22 - 7,600 21,400 37,500 14,950 2,700 36,600 4,250 5,850 86,450 - 11 66 60 23 11 95 14 41 177 - 158,300 628,750 558,300 79,300 21,100 332,350 38,200 221,750 662,450 - 2 1 1 1 7 2 5 5 - 4,200 1,500 1,350 1,000 30,350 7,700 10,450 25,500 - 1 1 1 9 1,000 2,100 1,700 61,150 - - 1 3 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 8 X 8 - 6,000 36,950 - - 8 2 6 - - 59,650 22,100 35,100 - Table 1.5 Agreements by region and State (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Region and State Agreements Region and State Workers All agreem ents.......................... 1,536 7,054,550 Interstate ........................................ 282 3,122,450 New England ................................. 77 206,400 More than 1 State1...................... C onnecticut................................. M aine........................................... M assachusetts............................. New Ham pshire........................... Rhode Island................................ V erm ont....................................... 16 29 5 24 1 2 48,200 86,100 8,550 58,750 1,700 3,100 Middle A tla n tic............................... 291 950,900 More than 1 State1...................... New Jersey ................................. New York ' ................................... Pennsylvania............................... 27 38 139 87 94,650 84,600 540,850 230,800 East North C entral......................... 327 880,600 More than 1 State1...................... Illin o is ........................................... Indiana......................................... M ichigan............ ......................... O hio....................................... ...... Wisconsin ..................................... 11 110 28 57 76 45 83,250 265,850 79,300 162,500 183,550 106,150 West North C entral........................ 82 224,900 More than 1 State1...................... Iow a.............................................. Kansas ......................................... M innesota.................................... Missouri ....................................... N ebraska..................................... North D akota............................... South D akota............................... 8 10 5 30 23 5 36,000 19,950 11,900 84,750 56,900 14,200 1 1,200 South A tla n tic................................ 114 359,950 More than 1 State1...................... Delaware...................................... 29 3 158,500 3,400 Workers District of Colum bia..................... F lorida.......................................... G eorgia........................................ M aryland...................................... North Carolina.............................. South C arolina............................. V irginia......................................... West V irginia................................ 4 19 9 10 13 4 16 7 26,900 37,750 20,000 23,250 22,950 6,350 51,100 9,750 East South C entral......................... 46 94,900 More than 1 State1...................... Alabam a....................................... Kentucky...................................... M ississippi................................... Tennessee ................................... 1 9 11 5 20 1,800 20,900 19,150 18,600 34,450 West South Central ....................... 61 177,900 More than 1 State1...................... Arkansas................................... . Louisiana..................................... O klahom a.................................... Texas ........................................... 2 7 11 2 39 17,600 14,650 27,350 5,400 112,900 M ountain......................................... 40 95,100 More than 1 State1...................... A rizona......................................... C olorado...................................... Idaho............................................ M ontana....................................... Nevada ........................................ New M exico................................ U tah.............................................. W yom ing...................................... _ _ 9 14 3 16,000 39,250 4,800 4 6 4 21,600 8,150 5,300 P a cific............................................. 216 941,450 More than 1 State1...................... A laska.......................................... California....................................... H aw aii.......................................... Oregon ......................................... W ashington................................. 16 6 152 3 4 35 82,900 27,300 723,950 15,000 11,600 80,700 1 Worker distribution by State not available. Agreements 9 Table 1.6 Agreements by Federal administrative region and State (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) Region and State Agreements Workers AM a g r^ m ^ n ts ................................... 1,536 7,054,550 In te rsta te ................................................. 289 3,121,500 Region I ................................................... 77 206,400 More than 1 State1 ............................... C onnecticut.......................................... Maine ... ............................................ M assachusetts..................................... New Hampshire ................................... Rhfyk* isla n d ........................................ V erm ont................................................ 16 29 5 24 1 2 48,200 86,100 8,550 58,750 1,700 3,100 Ragin'1 H .................................................. 195 Mom than 1 State1............................... New Je rs e y .......................................... New Y o rk.'............................................. Puerto Rico ........................................... Virgin Is la n d s ................................................... R e g io n I I I ................................... .......................... Region and State Workers M ichigan............................................... M innesota............................................. O h io ....................................................... W isconsin............................................. 57 30 76 45 162,500 84,750 183,550 106,150 Region V I................................................. 67 186,050 More than 1 State1 ............................... Arkansas ............................................... Louisiana....................................... ....... New M exico......................................... O klahom a............................................. T e xa s................................................... 2 7 11 6 2 39 17,600 14,650 27,350 8,150 5,400 112,900 694,800 Region V II................ .............................. 48 112,450 18 38 139 69,350 84,600 540,850 More than 1 State1 ............................... Iow a....................................................... Kansas .................................................. M issouri................................................. N ebraska.............................................. 5 10 5 23 5 9,500 19,950 11,900 56,900 14,200 146 413,750 Region V III.............................................. 19 45,750 More than 1 State1............................... C olorado............................................... M ontana................................................ North D akota........................................ South D akota....................................... U tah....................................................... W yom ing............................................... 14 39,250 1 4 1,200 5,300 .................. .............................. 172 794,500 More than 1 State1 ............................... A rizona.................................................. C alifornia............................................... Guam..................................................... H a w a ii................................................... Nevada .................................................. 4 9 152 17,950 16,000 723,950 3 4 15,000 21,600 Region X .................................. ............... 61 240,550 More than 1 State1............................... A la ska ................................................... Id a h o ..................................................... Oregon .................................................. W ashington........................................... 13 6 3 4 35 116,150 27,300 4,800 11,600 80,700 More than 1 State1 ............................... Delaware............................................... District of Colum bia.............................. M aryland............................................... Pennsylvania........................................ V irg in ia......................... ........................ West V irg in ia ........................................ 4 10 87 16 7 68,550 3,400 26,900 23,250 230,800 51,100 9,750 Region IV ................................................. 104 270,950 19 3 More than 1 State1 ............................... Alabam a................................................ F lorid a ................................................... G eorgia................................................. Kentucky............................................... M ississippi............................................ North C arolina....................................... South C arolina.................................. Tennessee................................... ........ 14 9 19 9 11 5 13 4 20 90,800 20,900 37,750 20,000 19,150 18,600 22,950 6,350 34,450 Region V .................................................. 358 967,850 More than 1 State1............................... Illin o is .................................................... Indiana.................................................. 12 110 28 85,750 265,850 79,300 Region 1 Worker distribution by State not available. Agreements 10 IX Table 1.7 Agreements by union (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Union Agreements Workers Union Oil, Chemical, and Atomic W orkers................................................. Painters.................................................... Paperworkers.......................................... Plasterers and Cement M asons............. Plumbers.................................................. P o tte rs..................................................... Printing and G raphic............................... Retail Clerks1 .......................................... Retail, Wholesale, & Department Store W orkers...................................... Rubber W orkers..................................... Seafarers................................................. Service Em ployees................................. Sheet Metal W o o e rs.............................. Shoe Workers; United2 ........................... Stage Em ployees................................... State, County, and Municipal Employees............................................ Steelw orkers........................................... Stove W orkers........................................ Textile Workers; U nited.......................... Tobacco W orkers................................... Toy W orkers............................................ Transit Union; Am algam ated................. Transport W orkers................................. Upholsterers............................................ Utility W orkers......................................... W oodworkers.......................................... All agreements............................. 1,536 7,054,550 AFL-CIO..................................... 1,202 4,761,500 Two or more AFL-CIO un io n s.... Directly Affiliated unions of the AFL-CIO .............................. A ctors............................................ Aluminum W orkers....................... Asbestos W orkers........................ Bakery W orkers........................... Boilerm akers................................ Bricklayers.................................... Broadcast Employees and Technicians............................... Carpenters............................. Cement W orkers......................... Chemical W orkers........................ Clothing Workers2......................... Communications W orkers........... Distillery W orkers......................... Electrical Workers (IBEW )........... Electrical Workers (IU E ).............. Elevator Constructors................. Engineers; O perating.................. Furniture W orkers........................ Garment Workers; Ladies........... Glass and Ceramic W orkers....... Glass Bottle B low ers................... Glass Workers; F lin t.................... Grain M ille rs................................. Granite C u tte rs............................ Graphic A rts ................................ H atters......................................... Hotel and Restaurant Employees Industrial Workers; Allied ............ Insurance W orkers...................... Iron W orkers................................ Jewelry W orkers............... .......... Laborers...................................... Lathers......................................... Laundry and Dry Cleaning Union Leather W orkers.......................... Leather, Plastic, and Novelty W orkers..................................... Longshoremens Association....... M achinists................................... Marine and Shipbuilding Workers Marine Engineers........................ Maritime Union; N ational............ Masters, Mates, and P ilo ts ......... Meat Cutters1 ............................... Mechanics Educational Society... M olders........................................ M usicians..................................... Newspaper G u ild ......................... Office Em ployees........................ 22 106,350 6 5 2 1 6 11 13 27,600 114,500 11,600 1,100 11,850 30,700 24,500 1 81 3 7 31 45 6 114 18 2 36 2 32 2 12 8 5 1 16 1 33 13 4 17 1 51 1 2 1 1,500 361,900 3,900 9,250 154,500 439,650 13,200 310,600 165,000 4,500 130,400 2,450 269,350 12,500 47,500 17,350 15,000 2,300 37,150 1,100 121,900 27,000 32,850 34,200 2,600 177,850 3,000 3,850 1,450 4 9 72 6 1 2 2 57 2 2 5 4 4 8,350 34,100 219,450 16,000 5,000 15,000 9,500 147,350 2,650 2,500 36,500 6,250 5,850 Workers 26 13 31 6 29 3 5 66 46,050 36,050 47,950 14,400 78,850 5,850 11,300 268,800 16 19 7 29 12 4 2 69,850 95,050 29,300 159,600 23,700 8,550 22,400 1 107 1 6 8 2 4 1 4 9 9 2,400 473,950 1,300 15,300 22,650 7,800 19,750 2,300 8,900 36,650 12,300 U naffiliated........................................... 313 2,188,000 Single firm independent unions............. Atlantic Independent U n io n ................... Auto W orkers...................... .................... Directors G uild.......................... .............. Distributive W orkers................................ Electrical Workers (U E ).......................... Football Players...................................... Guard Workers; P la n t.......................... Laundry, Dry Cleaning, and Dyehouse W orkers........................ ...... Longshoremen and Warehousemen...... Mine W orkers.......................................... Newspaper and Mail D eliverers............. Nurses; Am erican................................... Office, Sales and Technical Employees............................*............... Pulp and Paper; W estern....................... Team sters.................................... .......... Telephone Unions; Independent............ Truck Drivers; C hicago........................... Watchmens A ssociation.............. .......... Writers Guild (East and W est)................ 50 1 89 1 3 4 1 2 195,400 4,000 952,250 4,600 5,200 31,250 1,100 3,500 3 4 3 1 6 10,700 16,600 141,000 2,000 12,550 1 5 125 11 1 1 1 1,450 8,850 725,900 54,350 8,000 3,300 6,000 Two or more unions-different a ffilia tio n s................................................ 21 105,050 International Union. 2 The United Shoe Workers of America merged with the Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers Union in 1979. 1 The Retail Clerks International Union and the Amalgamated Meat Cutters and Butcher Workmen of North America combined in 1979, forming the United Food and Commercial Workers Agreements 11 Table 1.8 Employer unit by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Industry Single employer Total Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Single plant Agree ments Workers Multiemployer Multiplant Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 888 3,816,150 420 1,090,400 468 2,725,750 648 3,238,400 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 640 2,750,750 371 981,850 269 1,768,900 130 626,400 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products............................... A pparel................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing................... ....... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and plastics ................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals....................... ............ M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20.050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 52 9 12 9 7 8 43 7 41 16 18 4 28 71 36 79 75 103 13 9 108,650 23,850 27,400 21,650 10,100 12,450 74,050 10,000 78,400 30,150 92,250 10,750 84,650 418,000 86,150 249,000 358,550 1,011,600 30,700 12,400 29 5 7 2 4 5 29 4 33 6 9 3 9 37 22 57 44 56 6 4 47,150 10,350 10,600 4,600 5,500 6,950 42,800 6,400 60,700 9,950 11,300 8,550 14,000 68,400 44,200 103,900 198,050 312,150 10,400 5,900 23 4 5 7 3 3 14 3 8 10 9 1 19 34 14 22 31 47 7 5 61,500 13,500 16,800 17,050 4,600 5,500 31,250 3,600 17,700 20,200 80,950 2,200 70,650 349,600 41,950 145,100 160,500 699,450 20,300 6,500 32 _ 1 35 4 4 6 16 - 125,900 _ 1,500 349,900 8,800 7,600 12,550 38,400 . Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 248 1,065,400 49 108,550 199 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 .............................. ......... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 • 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 11 17 66 70 2 61 3 16 2 - 21,000 45,900 526,900 206,850 2,700 189,050 6,850 62,650 3,500 - 8 3 2 18 10,900 4,300 3,600 57,300 3 14 64 52 2 51 2 10 1 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 12 - 10 1 6 1 - - 16,600 1,150 13,200 1,500 - . . 1 8 3 3 7 1 2 4 3,500 14,300 7,950 3,550 13,700 2,500 2.750 23,100 3 10.400 956,850 518 2,612,000 10,100 41,600 523,300 149,550 2,700 172,450 5,700 49,450 2,000 - 4 59 3 3 14 62 34 55 284 - 146,000 619,700 74,000 5,500 25,550 240,700 165,550 329,900 1,005,100 - - . Table 1.9 Occupational coverage by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) ' Industry All agreements Agree ments Workers Production workers Agree ments Workers Sales Clerical Professional1 Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries....................................... 1,536 7,054,550 1,164 5,298,550 29 232,200 23 92,300 41 196,650 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 640 2,798,850 4 20,250 2 2,200 4 5,800 Food, kindred p roducts........................ .r Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A p p a rel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics................... ............ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals...................................... Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery....................................... ........ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251.500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 65 8 13 42 10 12 42 19 29 11 18 11 27 63 32 73 63 80 11 11 197,450 21,450 28,900 363,750 17,900 20,050 70,450 42,300 57,350 19,950 94,750 23.450 86,150 301,000 58,250 238,550 230,900 883,400 21,350 21,500 _ - _ - 1 3 - 1,250 19,000 - _ 1 1 _ 1,200 1,000 4 - 5,800 - Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 524 2,499,700 25 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ...................... ................................. Transportation2 ....................................... Com munications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... C onstruction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 13 60 22 27 9 48 32 28 285 164,800 608,900 247,050 56,350 16,650 127,850 138,400 132,300 1,007,400 - 2 4 1 18 - See footnotes at end of table. 13 - - - - - 211,950 21 90,100 37 190,850 10,000 75,400 1,900 3 13 2 1 14,500 68,900 2,600 1,400 2,700 ~ 1 2 31 3 - 3,450 4,000 157,050 26,350 - - 124,650 - - 2 - Table 1.9 Occupational coverage by industry—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Production and clerical Production and professional1 Production and sales Industry Production, professional, and clerical1 Other3 Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries...................................... 64 362,250 59 172,750 34 131,550 64 340,100 58 228,200 Manufacturing ...................................... 28 206,350 41 92,300 5 12,750 29 194,900 17 43,750 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products............................... A pparel................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics............................... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 3 1 1 1 5 5 2 6 4 - 4,800 4,800 1,000 2,250 107,300 17,450 4,500 28,550 35,700 - 4 1 5 1 7 3 3 3 2 4 7 1 9,250 2,400 6,950 1,100 12,100 6,550 4,200 3,550 5,100 11,800 28,000 1,300 4 , ‘ 1 - 9,750 3,000 - 2 1 2 2 1 1 3 4 2 2 7 2 - 3,600 _ 8,000 3,900 5,450 2,450 1,600 9,700 19,050 3,100 75,850 52,850 9,350 - 2 1 _ 1 1 3 * _ _ _ 2 1 6 _ - 3,900 _ 1,000 _ 1,200 1,100 3,500 _ _ _ _ _ _ 4,100 13,200 15,750 _ - Nonmanufacturing............................... 36 155,900 18 80,450 29 118,800 35 145,200 4\ 184,450 7 14 3 1 5 4 2 26,000 52,100 26,050 2,100 16,700 29,000 3,950 1 1 8 1,200 1,000 21,650 1,000 1,200 45,350 87,050 2 9 9 4,000 108,650 16,750 - - 4,100 90,050 5,000 19,650 1 1 6 23 ' - 3 23 1 2 - - Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation2 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices.................................................. Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... - - - 8 56,600 - - - - - 1 Includes technical employees. 2 Excludes railroads and airlines. - - 1 - 3 - 1,800 - 8,800 _ - _ - - - 3 Includes agreements covering various occupations or miscellaneous work groups. 14 - 15 - 36,300 - - 5 1 - 17,550 1,200 - combinations of Part II. Union Security, Management Rights, and Other Noneconomic Provisions Union security Checkoff Management rights “ Favored nations” clauses Antidiscrimination clauses Older workers Industrial relations committees Safety committees Productivity committees Union literature Moonlighting Environmental provisions Worker protection Selected safety provisions Absenteeism and tardiness 15 Table 2.1 Union security provisions by Industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) All agreements Industry Type of union security Union shop1 Total Agree ments Modified union shop2 Agency shop3 Modified agency shop Workers Agree ments Agree ments Workers Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries.............................. 1,536 7,054,550 1,292 6,271,000 950 4,323,550 95 284,100 99 625,650 11 64,950 M anufacturing.............................. 770 3,377,150 621 2,913,150 440 1.988,800 58 175,700 42 131,600 4 17,200 Food, kindred products................. Tobacco m anufacturing................. Textile mill products....................... A pparel........................................... Lumber, wood pro d u cts................ Furniture, fix tu re s ............... ........... Paper, allied products.................... Printing and publishing.................. Chemicals....................................... Petroleum refining .......................... Rubber and pla stics....................... Leather products........... ............... Stone, day, and g la ss................... Primary m etals............................... Fabricated m e ta ls.......................... M achinery....................................... Electrical m achinery....................... Transportation equipm ent.............. Instrum ents..... z..... ....................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing........ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 72 5 5 40 10 10 36 22 21 5 17 10 30 64 38 70 62 83 11 10 212,050 10,250 8,000 363,750 17,250 16,700 61.4Q0 47,300 38,400 6,200 90,750 18,900 91,600 401,100 88,350 235,050 221,700 938,500 26,200 19,700 59 4 4 38 5 6 30 14 16 1 13 10 21 27 27 53 31 64 9 8 180,700 7,850 6,200 360,150 10,000 11,200 51,800 34,000 31,550 1,050 71,050 18,900 58,600 55,250 64,950 188,200 104,450 693,200 23,300 16,400 3 1 - 3,700 2,400 2 - 5,050 _ Nonmanufacturing....................... 766 3,677,400 671 3,357,850 510 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................. Transportation4 ............................... Communications............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s ............... Wholesale tra d e ............................. Retail tra d e .................................... Hotels and restaurants.................. S ervices.......................................... Construction................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 ~ 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 12 67 65 59 15 113 34 66 240 - 162,900 560,600 592,200 177,650 26,950 410,850 150,600 380,300 895,800 7 36 5 35 14 106 33 56 218 - V See footnotes at end of table. 16 - - 2 2 2 1 1 1 20 5 8 6 3 1 2 _ 3,200 3,050 3,150 2,200 1,050 _ 1,000 93,200 8,450 22,000 10,900 16,700 1,400 3,300 _ 4 1 - - 1 _ _ 1 8 1 6 14 3 1 - 1,200 _ _ _ 5,000 40.75C* 1,000 16.200 46.450 8,300 1,500 - 2,334,750 37 108,400 57 494,050 150,300 255,050 76,900 107,000 25,550 383,950 149,600 337,900 848,500 - 3 2 3 11 1 6 10,100 19,000 6,750 25,450 1,400 24,150 - _ _ 1 10 - 2,000 19,550 - - 2 45 3 _ 1 1 - _ 4,850 1,300 _ 15,000 458,850 5,250 _ 2,750 1,000 1 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ■ _ _ _ 1 _ 1 1 - 1,400 _ _ . _ _ _ _ _ _ . - 3,600 _ 5,700 6,500 _ - 7 47,750 _ _ _ _ 3 3 24,300 21,500 _ _ _ - _ 1 5 - 11,200 - _ _ _ 1,950 - Table 2.1 Un|on security provisions by industry—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Sola bargaining 5 Type of union security—Continued Industry Maintenance of membership6 Union shop and agency shop Workers 21 155,500 211,700 15 135,600 2 2 5 1 1 3 - 7,700 16,650 21,500 1,500 6,500 157,850 - 1 1 1 1 1 6 1 2 1 - _ 2,400 1,000 1,150 2,000 53,350 26 263,100 1 1 6 3 1,100 5,000 10,200 6,050 24 - 257,350 - - - - - - - 3 2 - 25,200 5,800 - Workers 43 177,950 M anufacturing.............................. 27 124,600 Food, kindred products................. Tobacco m anufacturing...... ...... Textile mill products....................... A pparel........................................... Lumber, wood p roducts................ Furniture, fix tu re s ........................... Paper, allied products.................... Printing and publishing.................. Chemicals....................................... Petroleum refin in g .......................... Rubber and p lastics....................... Leather products............................ Stone, clay, and g la ss................... Primary m etals................................ Fabricated m e ta ls.......................... M achinery....................................... Electrical m achinery....................... Transportation equipm ent............. Instrum ents.................................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing........ _ 1 2 3 4 1 1 7 8 - _ 1,800 3,600 3,450 5,150 1,000 5,650 49,500 54,450 - Nonmanufacturing....................... 16 All industries............... .............. Workers Agree ments 40 474,800 14 - J 2 - Agreements Workers Workers Workers 13 39,000 20 125,500 244 783,550 5 13,500 16 114,450 149 464,000 3,500 119,700 1,600 2,150 2,100 - 5 - 13,500 - _ 3 6 1 2 1 2 1 - _ 5,400 10,150 2,000 91,200 1,600 2,600 1,500 - 12 4 8 4 1 2 13 1 20 11 2 2 1 10 5 10 15 24 2 2 22,500 13,600 20,900 7,800 1,650 3,350 25,200 1,100 40,000 23,950 5,000 6,150 1,000 20,450 11,500 16,450 139,600 96,200 4,500 3,100 6 19,900 8 25,500 4 11,050 95 319,550 1 1 2 1,400 7,500 7,650 1 2 1 5,000 7,700 3,400 1 1 4,200 1,350 4,000 1,500 - 3 9 4 14 1 10 3 5 46 - 4,100 105,000 8,700 34,700 1,300 18,900 21,800 12,250 112,800 - 2 - 17 Other7 Agree ments - 5,750 - 1A union shop . requires a ll . em ployees to becomesjmembers o f the union w lth lniaispecifledjtlm e a fte r being hired or a fte r a new provision Is negotiated, ancTto rem aln members o f the union as a condition o f con tinued em ploym ent. * A m odified union shop Is the same as a union shop except th a t cer tain employee groups may be exem pted- fo r example, those already em ployed at the tim e the provision was negotiated, but who had not yet Joined the union. 3 An agency shop requires all employees in the bargaining unit who do not join the union to pay a fixed amount monthly, usually the equivalent of union dues, as a condition of employment, to help defray the union’s expenses in acting as a bargaining agent Maintenance of membership and agency shop Agree ments Agree ments Agree ments Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................. Transportation4 ............................... Communications............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s .............. Wholesale tra d e ............................. Retail tra d e .................................... Hotels and restaurants ................... Services.......................................... Construction................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... Modified union shop and agency shop - 3,350 - - 2 2 “ - 5,900 3,500 - - 1 1 - 4 Excludes railroads and airlines. 5 Sole bargaining describes the arrangement whereby the union is recognized as the exclusive bargaining agent for all employees, union and nonunion, in the bargaining unit, but union membership is not required as a condition of employment. 6 Maintenance of membership describes an arrangement whereby employees who are members of the union at the time the agreement is negotiated, or who voluntarily join subsequently, must maintain their membership, usually for the duration of the agreement, as a condition of continued employment. 7 Includes agreements that provide combinations of union security provisions. Table 2.2 Checkoff provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) All agreements Type of checkoff Industry Total Agreements Dues checkoff only Dues and assessments Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 1,274 5,848,900 377 1,437,700 30 69,700 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 725 3.160,500 140 395,200 13 32,100 Food, kindred products......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A pparel............... .................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chemicals................................................ Petroleum re fin in g .................................. Rubber and pla stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss ........................... Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18.900 20,050 86,600 48.400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034.700 30,700 22,800 77 9 11 33 10 11 47 18 39 16 19 12 31 71 40 78 77 102 12 12 222,250 23,850 20,300 235,250 16,900 18,050 82,400 42,700 73,950 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 417,850 91,900 247,950 361,300 1,010,400 29,100 22,800 5 3 6 1 1 2 - 20 3 20 9 12 3 3 4 3 7 23 13 4 12,950 11,650 12,100 3,000 1,500 38,200 4,300 40,750 20,700 55,300 4,800 5,150 26,850 4,450 10,400 72,950 64,250 5,900 1 7 . 1 2 - 4,650 1,250 20,400 - ■ . 1,150 4,650 - ■ - Nonmanufacturing..................... .......... 766 3,677,400 549 2,688,400 237 1,042,500 17 37,600 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices.................................................. Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 15 67 68 63 10 92 26 51 157 - 167,000 619,350 591,900 191,550 15,750 286,550 115,400 251,300 449,600 - 3 3 51 40 12 6 13 109 - 7,300 23,750 471,300 120,500 42,500 27,450 26,950 322,750 - See footnotes at end of table. 18 - 2 1 1 1 - 4 8 - - 7,000 1,150 1,900 _ 1,000 5,400 21,150 - Table 2.2 Checkoff provisions by industry—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) Type of checkoff—Continued Industry Dues and initiation fees No reference to checkoff Dues, assessments,and initiation fees Other* Agreements Workers 15,550 262 1,205,650 2 4,100 45 216,650 1 - 2,300 - 7 12,300 8,600 136,300 2,000 2,000 4,200 5,700 4,450 Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries ......... ............................. 562 2,554,250 298 1,771,700 7 M anufacturing...................................... 384 1,858,350 186 870,750 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum re fin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents................. ........................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 47 5 4 5 8 7 24 1 14 7 5 4 25 16 25 47 49 73 11 7 147,250 9,800 7,000 16,100 13,100 11,900 40,100 1,000 22,750 9,450 12,950 12,700 83,550 27,000 49,800 166,150 278,300 906,000 27,650 15,800 22 1 1 27 1 4 2 7 5 2 5 3 51 12 22 5 14 1 1 55,100 2,400 1,200 216,150 2,300 6,150 2,850 17,000 10,450 27,500 7,550 3,900 364,000 37,650 68,450 10,050 35,500 1,450 1,100 1 - 1,800 - Nonmanufacturing................................ 178 695,900 112 900,950 5 11,450 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s .............. ........ Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... Services................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 3 10 14 13 7 59 18 27 27 - 4,700 25,400 114,200 49,350 10,450 188,550 76,750 149,800 76,700 - 9 48 2 9 3 20 2 7 12 - 155,000 554,150 5,250 19,800 5,300 54,500 11,200 69,150 26,600 - - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 2 Includes agreements that provide combinations of checkoff 19 - 4 - - - 9,050 - - - - - - - - 1 - - 2,400 - 2 11 1 1 2 5 2 - - - - - 3,700 7,950 3,550 24,300 1,600 - 217 989,000 - 46,250 9,000 20,800 12,500 143,200 57,000 141,250 559,000 - 3 3 2 5 1 9 1 10 6 31 11 20 129 - provisions, that refer to checkoff provisions but give no details, or that make checkoffs subject to local negotiations. Table 2.3 Checkoff provisions by type of union security (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Type of checkoff Total Type of union security Agreements Dues checkoff Dues and assessments Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All agreem ents.................................. 1,536 7.054.550 1,274 5,848,900 377 1.437.700 30 69,700 Union security......................................... 1,292 6,271,000 1,071 5,165,600 295 1.188.700 27 61,450 Union sh o p ........................................... Modified union shop............................. Agency sh o p ........................................ Modified agency shop.......................... Maintenance of m em bership.............. Union shop and agency shop............. Modified union shop and agency shop............................... Maintenance of membership and agency shop............................... Subject to local negotiation......................................... Other1 ................................................... 950 95 99 11 43 40 4.323.550 284,100 625,650 64,950 177,950 474,800 742 90 96 11 43 38 3,262,200 264,950 614,650 64,950 177,950 469,050 179 23 56 8 19 1 561,400 50,350 436,800 53,450 43,250 15,000 17 3 46,700 3,600 21 155,500 21 155,500 5 18,850 1 1,150 13 39,000 13 39,000 2 6,150 2 3,500 20 125,500 17 117,350 2 3,450 4 6,500 Sole bargaining....................................... 244 783,550 203 683,300 82 249,000 3 8,250 Type of checkoff—Continued Dues and initiation fees No reference to checkoff Dues, assessments, and initiation fees Other2 All agreem ents.................................. 562 2,554,250 298 1,771,700 7 15,550 262 1,205,650 Union security......................................... 469 2,249,750 274 1,651,200 6 14,500 221 1,105,400 Union sh o p ........................................... Modified union shop............................. Agency sh o p ........................................ Modified agency shop.......................... Maintenance of m em bership.............. Union shop and agency shop............ Modified union shop and agency sh o p ............................... Maintenance of membership and agency sh o p .............................. Subject to local negotiation......................................... Other1 ................................................... 358 21 35 2 20 11 1,667,050 52,050 161,250 7,900 124,&00 193,400 184 42 5 1 3 26 979,550 156,950 16,600 3,600 4,900 260,650 4 1 7,500 2,000 208 5 3 1,061,350 19,150 11,000 2 5,750 8 14,650 7 120,850 6 17,100 3 12,250 8 11,550 3 95,850 Sole bargaining....................................... 93 304,500 24 120,500 1 Includes agreements that provide other combinations of checkoff provisions not listed in the table. 2 Includes agreements that make checkoff subject to local _ 1 1 5,000 1,050 3 8,150 41 100,250 negotiations, or agreements that refer to checkoff provisions but give no details. 20 able 2.4 Management rights, “favored nations” clauses, and savings clauses by industry Vgreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Management rights provisions All agreements Industry “ Favored nations” clauses1 Savings clauses1 2 Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers 1,536 7,054,550 931 4,280,500 206 862,500 932 4,724,400 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 565 2,526,300 23 125,150 388 2,038,050 rood, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products............................... \p p a re l................................................... .umber, wood products.......................... furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chemicals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics............................... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss....................... Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 41 6 10 13 4 9 35 9 27 10 14 7 27 68 36 71 67 93 10 8 89,750 15,700 24,900 28,950 9,350 14,650 56,250 13,000 47,250 18,400 73,800 15,950 77,350 404,400 83,950 203,700 337,500 977,750 22,800 10,900 7 11,500 - 2,500 2,750 1,900 - 40 6 4 41 5 7 26 13 20 12 8 8 22 18 24 24 37 60 5 8 133,900 15,600 6,000 367,650 8,450 12,800 43,400 33,250 34,800 24,200 38,550 16,100 77,000 133,000 54,400 47,150 102,550 854,250 17,600 17,400 Nonmanufacturing............................... 766 3,677,400 366 1,754,200 183 737,350 544 2,686,350 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation3 ....................................... Com munications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 13 33 23 66 9 70 16 38 98 - 160,000 403,700 137,050 201,400 14,600 236,850 97,400 235,500 267,700 - - 15,500 39,000 1,200 2,100 18,600 25,450 133,350 50^,150 - 9 53 42 36 14 98 20 44 228 - 148,800 534,200 363,950 93,000 25,950 335,050 65,850 270,900 848,650 Agreements All industries.................................... - 4 1 1 5 1 86,100 3,000 2,200 13,200 2,000 - - - - 1 - 2 1 - - 7 2 1 1 8 7 17 140 invalid by law, the remainder of the agreement will remain in force. 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 1 Provisions indicating that 1 party to the agreement (employer or union) shall have the opportunity to share in more favorable terms negotiated by the other party with another employer or union. 2 Provisions stating that if any part of the agreement is made - 21 Table 2.5 Antidiscrimination clauses by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) All agreements Total with antidiscrimination provisions Industry Discrimination barred because of— Race or color Agree ments Workers Agree ments Creed, religion, or religious belief Nationality or place of birth Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries............... .................... 1,536 7,054,550 1,464 6,867,600 1,314 6,461,650 1,302 6,357,350 1,261 6,184,700 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 745 3,328,950 706 3,214,000 704 3,213,750 687 3,174,100 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ Apparel .................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics............... ................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals......................................... Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 80 9 12 39 10 11 47 20 40 16 19 11 30 73 42 79 76 107 13 11 226,750 23,850 27,400 354,050 17,400 18,150 84,150 43,450 77,300 30,150 95,750 24,050 91,000 420,000 98,250 250,450 359,600 1,034,700 30,700 21,800 79 7 9 34 10 11 44 17 33 15 18 10 30 71 41 77 72 105 13 10 225,550 19,950 19,600 339,750 17,400 18,150 80,400 36,450 60,200 26,350 94,600 21,550 91,000 412,550 92,600 222,050 353,100 1,032,050 30,700 20,000 79 7 9 34 10 11 42 16 33 16 18 10 30 71 41 77 72 105 13 10 225,550 19,950 19,600 339,750 17,400 18,150 77,750 35,050 60,200 30,150 94,600 21,550 91,000 412,550 92,600 222,050 353,100 1,032,050 30,700 20,000 75 7 9 33 10 10 44 17 31 15 18 9 30 68 40 76 70 104 13 8 217,450 19,950 19,600 338,250 17,400 15,950 80,400 36,450 57,700 26,350 94,600 18,800 91,000 409,200 91,600 218,750 348,200 1,029,550 30,700 12,200 Nonm anufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 719 3,538,650 608 3,247,650 598 3,143,600 574 3,010,600 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural gas ........................................................ Transportation1 ........................................ Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 ~ 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 15 68 69 70 13 114 37 68 265 - 167,000 628,500 600,900 202,550 22,250 402,950 172,400 381,350 960,750 15 61 69 57 12 98 28 60 208 - 167,000 603,950 600,900 176,100 21,250 370,550 129,700 354,600 823,600 - 15 62 69 58 12 96 28 58 200 - 167,000 608,950 600,900 177,850 21,250 366,950 129,700 347,100 723,900 - 13 60 69 57 12 96 20 60 187 - 40,000 600,250 600,900 176,100 21,250 363,050 103,100 355,050 750,900 - See footnotes at end of table. 22 Table 2.5 Antidiscrimination clauses by industry—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Discrimination Discrimination barred, no reference barred in to specific accordance with the discriminatory law behavior Discrimination barred because of—Continued Industry Union membership or activity Agree ments All industries...................................... Manufacturing ...................................... Sex Age Agreements Workers Agree ments Workers 1,268 6,360,400 944 4,630,050 697 3,202,600 527 2,423,900 Workers Agree ments 1,140 5,237,050 555 2,340,100 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and pla stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 67 6 9 17 3 10 25 16 34 13 8 8 27 59 36 63 55 82 12 5 199,900 14,250 22,800 74,250 7,300 16,800 43,450 35,600 66,400 24,900 13,800 18,550 84,600 347,000 90,300 215,550 307,700 720,900 29,250 6,800 78 7 9 32 10 11 43 17 31 14 18 10 30 70 42 77 72 104 12 10 223,950 19,950 19,600 334,750 17,400 18,150 78,700 36,450 56,950 24,650 94,600 21,550 91,000 409,950 98,250 245,750 353,100 1,015,150 22,700 20,000 59 6 5 22 10 9 35 12 20 9 15 8 28 31 33 63 58 86 11 7 184,500 18,750 8,700 217,450 17,400 13,750 60,800 23,750 36,400 16,150 50,950 18,950 88,400 74,050 66,900 195,150 319,050 982,600 19,800 10,400 Nonmanufacturing................................ 585 2,896,950 571 3,157,800 417 2,206,150 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... C onstruction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 12 61 42 49 12 96 36 50 227 - 162,300 601,100 316,100 142,800 20,900 354,800 167,000 293,150 838,800 - 15 61 69 57 11 93 25 57 183 - 167,000 608,750 600,900 176,100 19,150 362,000 121,200 343,300 759,400 - 11 22 68 43 11 77 13 45 127 - 155,700 97,950 599,650 126,450 19,150 289,650 61,900 274,450 581,250 ~ 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 23 Workers 28 72,500 Agree ments Workers 10 24,450 9 19,000 3 6,150 _ _ _ 1 - - 1,500 1,000 1,150 7,450 2,900 5,000 - 1 _ 3,000 1,350 1,800 19 53,500 7 18,300 - 1,000 6,800 45,700 1 1 2 1 3 1 2 16 1 1 - 1 1 5 _ 2,250 2,950 13,100 Table 2.6 Older worker provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) Provision referring to— All agreements Hiring of older workers Industry Agreements Retention of older workers Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries................................. 1,536 7,054,550 65 220,650 175 561,300 M anufacturing.................................. 770 3,377,150 2 10,550 111 305,550 6 4 2 5 6 17,550 12,900 2,700 33,800 6,750 3,950 2,000 12,800 6,700 30.650 2,200 8,050 38,800 29,100 33,150 1,500 42,450 6,800 13,700 _ . - 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92.600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361.300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 Nonmanufacturing............................ 766 3,677,400 63 210,100 64 255,750 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ................................................... Transportation1................... ................ Com m unications................................ Utilities, electric, and g a s .................. Wholesale tra d e ................................. Retail tra d e ......................................... Hotels and restaurants...................... S ervices.............................................. C onstruction....................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - - 12,800 1,600 2,200 193,500 2 5,200 20,800 21,700 69,050 6,400 28,500 10,000 62,650 31,450 - Food, kindred products...................... Tobacco m anufacturing..................... Textile mill products........................... Apparel................................................ Lumber, wood products..................... Furniture, fixtu re s................................ Paper, allied products........................ Printing and publishing....................... Chem icals........................................... Petroleum refining............................... Rubber and p la stics........................... Leather products................................ Stone, clay, and glass........................ Primary m eta ls................................... Fabricated m etals............................... M achinery........................................... Electrical m achinery.......................... Transportation equipm ent.................. Instrum ents............... ......................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing............. 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 - - 9,250 - - - 1 -■ 1,300 - - 1 - 2 - 1 - 2 58 - NOTE: Nonadditive. 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. - 24 4 3 1 7 3 8 1 4 12 10 17 1 13 2 5 2 24 3 11 1 4 12 - Table 2.7 Labor-management committees on Industrial relations issues, safety, and productivity by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Labor-management committees on— Industrial relations issues1 Industry Agreements Workers Safety1 2 Productivity3 Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 62 340,100 506 2,979,600 83 1,271,800 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 39 181,850 367 1,840,450 55 828,650 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A p p a rel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum re fin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary metals ........................................ Fabricated m etals.................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 5 32 7 4 21 4 20 11 17 2 21 63 24 44 32 58 4 3 132,400 5 - 16,600 4,850 3,500 1,100 2,500 1,250 36,750 1,000 43,700 6,150 10,500 49,900 2,700 1,350 - 9,950 5,500 34,050 13,000 33,950 19,100 86,850 3,200 61,250 396,200 64,850 138,250 100,500 720,500 16,500 4,400 2 32 3 1 8 - 70,200 1,000 1,300 8,100 2,000 2,250 315,300 5,050 1,100 422,350 - Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 23 158,250 139 1,139,150 28 443,150 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation4 ....................................... Com munications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e ................... ................. Hotels and restaurants........................... Services.............. .................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 2 3 5 2 1 2 1 5 2 6,000 12,900 80,000 4,650 1,350 2,600 20,000 27,250 3,500 - 13 24 31 29 1 7 5 29 - 160,900 439,900 309,550 89,150 1,300 13,750 29,450 95,150 - 3 17 2 2 10,100 360,150 36,800 5,300 4 2 1 1 1 3 1 7 3 3 5 2 1 - 1 A labor-management committee on industrial relations issues is a joint committee which studies issues; for example, subcontracting, seniority, and wage incentives, away from the deadlines of bargaining and makes recommendations to the negotiators. It also may be referred to as a ‘prebargaining’ or ‘continuous bargaining’ committee. It should not be confused with labor-management committees which meet periodically to discuss and resolve grievances and in-plant problems. 2 A labor-management safety committee is a joint committee - 1 1 1 1 - - - 1 1 2 - 3,450 24,000 3,350 - which meets periodically to discuss safety problems, to work out solutions, and to implement safety programs in the plant. 3 A labor-management committee on productivity is a joint committee which meets periodically to discuss in-plant production problems and to work out methods of improving the quantity and quality of production. 4 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 25 Table 2.8 Restrictions on posting or distribution of union literature and moonlighting by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Restriction on posting or distribution of union literature All agreements Industry Agreements Restriction on moonlighting1 Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 774 3,729,650 82 689,350 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 531 2,301,850 22 221,850 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum re fin in g .................................. Rubber and pla stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals........................ ........... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 59 1 8 6 6 7 37 2 34 12 16 7 26 39 35 69 62 89 9 7 178,000 5,800 18,100 15,700 11,000 11,250 65,550 2,700 65,600 23,550 90,200 14,300 80,650 110,900 87,000 229,700 316,650 943,150 21,750 10,300 3 6,300 - 1 3,000 2,000 5,300 2,700 4,800 Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 243 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation2 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 6 38 52 53 8 47 9 27 3 - 1 Moonlighting refers to the simultaneous holding of more than one job. - 1 4 2 3 - - 3 1 4 - 33,050 1,000 163,700 - 1,427,800 60 467,500 24,000 475,950 428,650 166,650 15,200 173,400 29,100 110,050 4,800 - 28 4 1 2 4 371,050 16,450 1,950 4,000 6,750 39,600 27,700 - 2 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 26 - - 8 13 - Table 2.9 Environmental and worker protection provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Environmental provisions1 Industry Agreements Worker protection provisions1 2 Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 161 1,465,150 72 607,850 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 116 1,304,250 12 24,350 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A pparel................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................... ........... Petroleum refin in g ................... ............... Rubber and pla stics............................... Leather products.............. ..................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents......................................... . Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 9 18,600 1,350 . 1,000 3,400 Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation3 ................................ ...... Com munications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... Services.................................................. Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 1 - 8 32 9 11 6 22 1 - 2,400 1,450 3,850 4,000 9,700 13,100 72,500 26,050 334,800 23,700 33,800 38,500 738,950 1,450 - - - - - 3,677,400 45 160,900 60 583,500 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 4 9 1 3 11,100 47,900 3,800 4,850 5,300 7,650 80,300 ~ 42 8 4 1 2 1 1 1 ~ 506,300 43,000 8,000 1,000 3,200 15,000 5,000 2,000 1 3 1 6 8 7 - 2 2 24 1 * 1 1 - - hostile environments or criminal hazards to which they might be exposed because of the nature of the work, the areas in which they work, or the time they leave work. 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 1 An environmental provision is designed to safeguard workers and the in-plant environment from health and safety hazards. Included are provisions directed to analyzing and/or correcting pollution of air or water. 2 Worker protection provisions protect employees from _ 27 Table 2.10 Selected safety provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) All agreements Total with selected Safety provisions1 Right to refuse unsafe work Right to grieve unsafe work Industry Right to discipline employees for violating safety rules Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 925 4,600,050 336 2,111,650 268 2,145,000 276 1,270,350 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 494 2,344,750 133 810,450 187 1,356,100 155 744,200 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ Apparel................... ..................... ......... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum re fin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, day, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals.................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 40 4 10 13 6 6 41 9 26 14 16 6 21 63 34 61 32 78 8 6 90,050 7,500 24,900 129,650 8,350 9,050 75,850 24,750 47,150 26,500 85,750 11,650 61,000 400,900 83,750 179,300 104,850 937,750 22,350 13,700 3 4 2 2 3 4 7 8 6 1 10 47 18 32 11 29 _ 3 13,150 2,450 2,650 4,450 13,950 12,350 14,900 56,600 1,600 38,350 371,250 51,900 118,850 56,650 587,900 . 9,100 11 1 1 1 4 4 5 2 3 5 2 10 37 15 13 7 20 1 1 6,300 1,700 6,150 6,700 8,900 6,800 3,550 7,250 25,250 35,250 330,700 45,550 59,700 40,950 216,200 8,000 1,500 2 1 28 5 3 5 _ 6 29 11 14 11 23 3 1 24,950 1,200 1,200 _ 2,200 2,200 54,550 . 11,950 6,500 6,600 _ 14,200 259,750 21,250 56,450 54,750 221,100 4,050 1,300 Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 431 2,255,300 203 1,301,200 81 788,900 121 526,150 Mining, crpde petroleum, and natural 98« ....................................................... Transportation2 ........................................ Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices.............................................. C onstruction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 13 55 4 16 2 4 1 6 102 - 163,700 581,700 6,850 38,900 2,800 11,900 2,300 31,700 461,350 - 10 28 7 8 3 4 1 20 - 3 11 14 3 11 2 4 73 7,200 158,200 _ 36,700 6,100 37,900 11,200 25,350 243,500 - 167,000 617,250 299,450 149,800 10,950 104,950 13,500 67,400 825,000 » - 156,400 323,550 139,000 20,150 4,450 12,200 . 21,000 112,150 - 15 64 33 56 7 29 3 14 210 - See footnotes at end of table. 28 - - - Table 2.10 Selected safety provisions by industry—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Regulation of crew size3 Posting of safety rules Industry Union/employer Right of inspection pledge of by joint or union cooperation in safety safety committee programs No reference to selected safety provisions Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agreements Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries...................................... 190 847,900 57 331,600 238 1,842,550 453 2,588,950 611 2,454,500 M anufacturing...................................... 47 125,000 36 102,750 199 1,552,400 282 1,597,100 276 1,032,400 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing................ ......... Textile mill products................................ A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g ................................... Rubber and p la stics............................... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 7 2 2 1 2 4 1 1 5 7 6 9 - 13,350 3,900 3,700 1,200 9,700 12,750 1,300 1,300 10,350 32,550 15,400 19.500 - 1 2 9 1 1 1 1 1 3 5 3 6 2 - 1,800 3,600 21,200 1,150 1,350 1,100 1,100 1,150 5,750 11,750 35,150 15,050 2,600 - 8 6 2 1 7 1 8 11 15 1 8 27 15 38 15 31 2 3 14,150 112,250 2,600 1,000 11,500 1,200 11,800 19,100 84,750 1,600 29,600 252,900 41,600 126,000 59,500 771,650 6,800 4,400 20 9 6 4 3 23 4 22 8 10 4 12 43 17 35 19 36 4 3 43,350 23,700 15,700 4,850 4,300 43,850 5,850 40,250 13,850 76,100 8,950 23,900 291,450 34,150 99,350 76,500 780,500 6,100 4,400 44 5 3 31 5 6 8 14 15 2 3 6 10 11 9 19 45 29 5 6 144,500 16,350 4,000 241,900 10,550 11,000 10,750 23,650 31,250 3,650 10,000 13,400 31,600 20,650 16,100 72,200 256,450 96,950 8,350 9,100 Nonmanufacturing................................ 143 722,900 21 228,850 39 290,150 171 991,850 335 1,422,100 4 12 4 31 1 128,800 87,050 34,500 96,950 1,300 10,000 2,850 361,450 - 4 6 4 128,900 72,500 13,150 11 4 1 9 158,500 11,600 1,400 37,350 11 11 23 30 3 15 1 7 70 - 157,600 94,200 130,250 87,400 5,500 61,050 10,000 39,500 406,350 - 12 36 17 9 94 34 57 76 - 48,350 301,450 62,550 17,300 324,800 158,900 325,150 183,600 - Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation2 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trade.............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... - 1 2 88 - - - 1 - 6 - - 1,400 12,900 - - 2 - 1 11 - 7,300 15,000 59,000 - 3 Regulation of crew size is limited to provisions which specifically state a safety relationship. The more general crew size work rules, including those related to safety, appear in Table 7.5. NOTE: Nonadditive. 1 For other safety-related provisions, see Table 2.7, joint safety committees; Table 2.9, environmental provisions; Table 3.7, safety equipment; and Tables 3.14 and 3.15, hazardous duty differentials. 2 Excludes railroads and airlines. - 29 Table 2.11 Absenteeism and tardiness provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) All agreements Industry Total Agreements No reference to absenteeism or tardiness Referring to absenteeism or tardiness Absenteeism only Tardiness only Absenteeism and tardiness Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Agreements Workers Workers All industries............................. 1,536 7,054,550 735 3,803,600 463 2,639,900 34 95,300 238 1,068,400 801 3,250,950 M anufacturing.............................. 770 3,377,150 530 2,414,800 329 1,728,300 17 43,900 184 642,600 240 962,350 Food, kindred products................. Tobacco m anufacturing................. Textile m ill products....................... A pparel........................................... Lumber, wood pro d u cts............. Furniture, fix tu re s ........................... Paper, allied products.................... Printing and publishing.................. Chemicals....................................... Petroleum refin in g .......................... Rubber and p lastics....................... Leather products............................ Stone, clay, and g la ss............ ...... Primary m etals................................ Fabricated m e ta ls.......................... M achinery....................................... Electrical m achinery....................... Transportation equipm ent............. Instrum ents.................................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing........ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 48 8 12 11 7 9 39 8 30 3 16 4 18 65 29 68 55 86 8 6 151,600 21,450 27,400 77,500 13,050 13,350 66,750 20,500 54,500 6,500 76,150 7,550 54,950 381,450 68,800 230,750 171,200 944,100 14,250 13,000 27 6 10 6 6 7 16 3 26 3 9 3 14 26 21 46 29 61 4 6 101,650 17,850 23,700 59,400 11,400 10,700 30,450 4,700 47,600 6,500 62,750 4,800 49,000 150,050 54,400 117,450 90,200 864,100 8,600 13,000 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 1 1 4 - 2,150 1,200 6,000 1,500 9,300 3,700 3,200 3,000 1,600 12,250 - 20 2 1 4 1 2 22 3 2 _ 7 1 4 36 8 21 25 21 4 - 47,800 3,600 2,500 12,100 1,650 2,650 34,800 6,500 3,200 _ 13,400 2,750 5,950 228,200 14,400 110,300 79,400 67,750 5,650 - 36 1 1 33 4 3 10 15 11 13 3 8 13 9 14 12 22 21 5 6 82,950 2,400 1,500 294,050 5,850 6,700 19,850 27,900 23.900 23,650 19,600 17,500 37,650 40,100 31,050 20,750 190,100 90,600 16,450 9,800 Nonmanufacturing....................... 766 3,677,400 205 1,388,800 134 911,600 17 51,400 54 425,800 561 2,288,600 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................. Transportation1 .............................. Communications............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s .............. Wholesale tra d e ............................. Retail tra d e .................................... Hotels and restaurants.................. Services.......................................... Construction................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 10 43 29 21 5 37 17 19 24 153,400 464,200 275,700 73,200 8,700 161,850 90,450 81,100 80,200 - 6 25 21 18 3 22 15 10 14 - 146,700 154,900 230,350 66,550 6,400 112,800 88,250 56,900 48,750 - 1 1 5 1 1 2 2 4 - 1,100 10,000 19,750 1,900 3,000 2,200 2,950 10,500 3 17 3 2 2 14 7 6 - 5,600 299,300 25,600 4,750 2,300 46,050 . 21,250 20,950 - 5 33 40 52 11 86 20 52 262 - 13,600 201,400 325,200 139,150 19,550 267,900 81,950 311,450 928,400 - Excludes railroads and airlines. 30 Part III. Wages and Related Provisions Wage administration Methods of compensation Rate structure Progression plans Travel allowances Tools, work clothing, safety equipment Nonproduction bonuses Profit-sharing Stock purchase plans Differentials Wage adjustments Garnishment Equal pay provisions Red-circle rates 31 Table 3.1 Wage admlnietration provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Industry Agreements Formal job evaluation systems1 Production standards1 2 Time study3 Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 239 1,008,800 360 2,043,650 297 1,624,100 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 210 795,300 350 2,007,700 290 1,609,450 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures................ ................. Paper, allied products....................... ..... Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g ................................... Rubber and pla stics................................ Leather products..................... ............... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents................. ........................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 10 1 1 1 3 1 9 2 9 1 10 16,950 2,300 2,500 1,200 3,400 2,200 16,400 4,000 18,250 4,000 66,450 52,000 19 36 18 29 28 25 4 3 61,150 251,100 45,550 97,700 99,300 85,100 13,050 4,700 19 9 16 2 6 5 1 12 3 18 7 15 50 19 53 59 42 9 5 23,400 58,800 3,950 10,200 6,800 1,200 24,900 6,100 94,100 11,350 50,100 360,600 43,800 166,100 307,550 758,850 20,900 7,000 16 8 9 1 5 4 1 12 2 17 7 14 25 16 50 53 37 9 4 43,500 21,900 26,300 2,300 8,900 5,800 1,200 24,900 5,100 90,600 11,350 47,000 77,400 25,800 162,500 286,600 741,700 20,900 5,700 Nonm anufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 29 213,500 10 35,950 7 14,650 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation4 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale trade ...................................... Retail trad e ....................................... .... Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... C onstruction.................... ....................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 6 137,500 20,350 39,350 6,700 3,900 5,700 - 2 5,400 - 2 - - 5,400 - - - - - - - - - - - 3 15 - 2 2 1 - 3 - 3,500 7,550 19,500 - 4 1 - 7,550 1,700 - normal operations. 3 Time studies analyze the time and motions involved on a job to determine standards of performance or incentive wage rates. 4 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 1 Formal job evaluation systems rank jobs by selected factors, such as skill, responsibility, and experience, for wage-setting purposes. 2 Production standards refer to the expected output of a worker or group of workers, consistent with quality of workmanship, efficiency of operations, and the reasonable working capacities of 1 4 - 32 Table 3.2 Methods of compensation by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Time payments All agreements Industry Hourly or daily only Total Agreements Weekly or monthly only Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 1,493 6,869,600 1,294 5,727,200 153 937,100 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 745 3,306,100 677 3,004,650 44 206,450 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products............................... A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products.................. .......... Printing and publishing..........................: Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and plastics...................... ......... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery.................... ....... .................... Electrical m achinery................. .............. Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 80 9 12 44 11 11 48 23 39 15 19 12 29 74 40 79 69 106 13 12 221,050 23,850 27,100 371,550 18,900 17,550 85,000 48,400 71,550 27,950 95,750 25,050 89,850 421,550 92,850 248,100 334,350 1,032,200 30,700 22,800 70 9 11 30 11 11 47 17 37 11 19 9 28 74 36 76 61 97 13 10 195.400 23,850 25,900 237,950 18,900 17,550 83,950 32,550 68,350 19,050 95,750 17,800 82,350 421,550 79,200 241,350 297,550 999,950 30,700 15,000 7 20,450 1 7 1 5 2 2 1,200 96,600 1,050 7,750 3,200 5,200 3 7,250 Nonmanufacturing............................... 766 3,677,400 748 3,563,500 617 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Com munications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................ S ervices................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 15 73 67 70 15 122 37 66 283 - 167,000 658,750 575,550 208,000 26,750 415,750 172,400 343,600 995,700 - 14 67 22 53 11 97 30 42 281 • See footnotes at end of table. 33 - - - - - - - - 2 1,000 3,750 22,200 29,000 7,800 2,722,550 109 730,650 165,300 604,250 124,250 131,500 20,100 334,550 130,250 219,100 993,250 - 1 5 45 7 3 21 4 21 2 - 1,700 44,500 451,300 34,850 5,300 65,500 29,050 96,000 2,450 • 1 2 4 7 - Table 3.2 Methods of compensation by Industry—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) Time payments— Continued Industry Incentive wage payments Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers 427 2,630,050 47 242,500 27 200,600 95,000 398 2,421,050 14 30,150 7 17,450 5,200 129,950 9,350 27,100 363,150 10,750 11,550 13,200 2,650 21,550 4,000 88,400 25,050 67,650 375,700 47,850 159,500 286,600 746,050 11,800 19,200 11 - 21,050 1 3,000 1 6,600 Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 46 205,300 M anufacturing...................................... 24 3 Nonmanufacturing................................ Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... - - - - 29 4 12 40 7 7 8 2 9 1 15 12 23 55 21 47 53 37 7 9 110,300 29 209,000 33 8 1 2 140,000 2,300 4,850 - - - - - 7 - 37,000 - 1 2 - 8,100 3,700 - - - 1 7,500 3 1 4 2 12,650 3,000 14,600 3,250 - - 22 - - 1 10,000 10 1 4 3 3 41,650 1,350 15,700 13,100 28,500 - - - _ - - - - 1 - - 30,550 13,650 NOTE: Nonadditive. 34 2 - 2,950 - - - - - - - - 1 5,000 - - - - 1 1,050 2 3,850 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 212,350 - 3 6 2 16 7 5 - - - - - - , 1,100 - - - - - - - - 17,650 3,000 - - 6 - 1 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. Mileage payments Hourly and weekly Agreements Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products............................... A pparel................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum re fin in g.................................. Rubber and p la stics............................... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................. ............... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents.................................... ........ Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ Commission payments 32,000 74,400 - - 2,550 54,300 - 6 49,100 - - 20 - 20 - 183,150 - 183,150 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Table 3.3 Methods of compensation by occupational coverage (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) All agreements Methods of compensation Production workers Clerical Professional1 Sales Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All agreem ents.................................. 1,536 7,054,550 1,164 5,298,550 29 232,200 23 92,300 41 196,650 Time paym ents....................................... 1,493 6,869,600 1,134 5,211,500 27 210,100 23 92,300 39 176,300 Hourly or daily o n ly .............................. Weekly or monthly o n ly ....................... Hourly or daily and weekly or m onthly............................. 1,294 153 5,727,200 937,100 1,052 62 4,705,100 420,850 9 16 108,500 88,100 9 14 20,050 72,250 29 10 139,450 36,850 46 205,300 20 85,550 2 13,500 - Incentive wage paym ents...................... Commission payments............................ Mileage paym ents................................... 427 47 27 2,630,050 242,500 200,600 Production and clerical 383 6 24 2,317,300 46,800 181,100 - - _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - Production and professional Production and sales 1 12 - Production, professional, and clerical 7,000 53,350 - Other4 All agreem ents........... 64 362,250 59 172,750 34 131,550 64 340,100 58 228,200 Time paym ents............... 63 359,250 58 171,750 33 117,550 61 312,950 55 217,900 Hourly or daily o n ly ...... Weekly or monthly only Hourly or daily and weekly or m onthly..... 42 12 233,000 75,500 50 5 121,050 45,800 24 7 86,600 14,600 46 10 242,250 49,900 33 17 71,200 133,250 9 50,750 3 4,900 2 16,350 5 20,800 5 13,450 Incentive wage payments Commission payments.... Mileage paym ents........... 21 3 2 160,550 31,450 16,500 5 9,250 2 11 - 16,900 44,850 - 12 114,200 3 15 4,850 66,050 - - 1 - 3,000 1 Includes technical employees. 2 Includes agreements covering various combinations of - - - - occupations, or agreements covering miscellaneous work groups. 35 Table 3.4 Basic rate structure for nonincentive Jobs by Industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Ail agreements Basic rate structure Industry Total Agreements Single rates Rate ranges Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 1,442 6,658,300 676 3,019,550 566 2,372,600 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 696 3,076,750 303 1,527,250 323 1,244,450 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A pparel...................................... a........... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 72 8 7 44 9 12 46 23 31 13 18 12 24 73 39 78 66 96 13 12 194,700 22,200 15,800 371,550 15,100 20,050 82,550 48,400 54,550 20,150 77,750 25,050 63,250 371,550 94,300 246,100 291,550 1,008,650 30,700 22,800 43 6 139,900 17,400 2 6 6 39 11 14 9 8 2 13 56 16 22 14 33 2 1 3,100 8,300 10,000 67,650 18,500 27,300 13,550 14,850 4,700 40,750 339,050 44,600 66,000 61,200 639,850 9,450 1,100 14 2 3 6 4 15 12 21 8 3 4 3 14 21 62 51 60 12 8 24,550 6,600 10,600 12,150 _ 6,650 26,550 28,550 33,250 12,450 4,750 10,750 20,000 26,200 44,150 219,100 231,150 485,350 29,250 12,400 Nonm anufacturing............................... 766 3,677,400 746 3,581,550 373 1,492,300 243 1,128,150 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 15 71 69 71 15 121 37 65 282 - 167,000 654,650 600,900 209,300 26,750 414,750 172,400 339,600 996,200 - 14 39 4 31 7 31 9 13 225 - 162,000 224,200 43,350 103,150 9,750 138,400 23,200 36,200 752,050 - 1 8 64 59 4 81 3 23 _ - 1,000 18,200 548,550 183,250 6,200 309,950 7,300 53,700 _ - See footnotes at end of table. 36 - - - Table 3.4 Basic rate structure for nonincentive jobs by industry—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) No reference to basic rate structure Basic rate structure—Continued Industry Subject to local negotiation Minimum rates Agreements Workers 35.800 94 396,250 6 35,800 74 300,400 1 - 5,200 28,000 1,150 - 12 1 6 2 3 10 3 1 7 1 4 2 11 11 - 39,850 1,650 13,100 3,800 4,050 23,850 10,000 18,000 29,350 50,000 5,550 5,400 69,750 26,050 - Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 375 1,937,900 6 M anufacturing...................................... 152 622,250 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.................. ....... Textile mill products............................... A p p a rel................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and pla stics............................... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 23 2 5 40 3 4 6 4 2 5 7 8 7 7 4 9 10 1 5 41,200 3,600 6,700 364,750 6,800 7,600 12,250 9,300 3,900 31,250 11,800 14,950 15,050 14,250 7,600 14,900 40,250 2,400 13,700 Nonmanufacturing............................... 223 1,315,650 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trade.............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices.................................................. Construction.......................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing.......... 1 26 3 4 6 63 30 32 58 5,000 416,250 40,400 6,400 14,300 180,350 149,950 256,950 246,050 ~ - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 3 1 - - - - 1 - 1,450 - - - 20 95,850 - - 5 2 t 2 10,950 3,050 1,500 15,000 - - - - - - - - ~ 6 4 ~ NOTE: Nonadditive. 37 - 52,950 12,400 • Table 3.5 Progression plans by Industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) All agreements Industry Progression plans Total Agree ments Workers Agree ments Automatic1 Workers Agree ments Workers Merit2 Agree ments Automatic and merit No details given Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries............................. 1,536 7,054,550 575 2,370,700 374 1,412,550 61 251,150 124 661,150 16 45,850 M anufacturing.............................. 770 3,377,150 333 1,270,650 188 564,100 50 223,850 84 447,950 11 34,750 Food, kindred products................. Tobacco m anufacturing................. Textile mill products....................... A pparel........................................... Lumber, wood p roducts................ Furniture, fix tu re s ........................... Paper, allied products.................... Printing and publishing.................. Chemicals....................................... Petroleum re fin in g .......................... Rubber and p lastics....................... Leather products............................ Stone, clay, and g la ss................... Primary m etals................................ Fabricated m e ta ls.......................... M achinery....................................... Electrical m achinery....................... Transportation equipm ent............. Instrum ents.................................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing........ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 16 1 3 6 28,150 4,200 10,600 12,150 8 1 2 6 1 1,550 - 4 4,950 2,500 _ - 8,500 26,550 28,550 33,950 12,450 6,100 10,750 22,600 28,300 44,150 220,150 231,150 499,250 30,700 12,400 5 15 8 10 6 1 3 4 5 14 33 26 30 6 5 3 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 _ _ _ 2 2 2 1 5,750 _ _ - 5 15 12 21 8 4 4 5 15 21 63 51 62 13 8 15,900 4,200 8,100 12,150 8,500 26,550 22,150 16,600 8,800 1,350 8,550 21,000 12,100 28,500 100,000 133,500 119,200 9,150 7,800 _ _ 1,300 _ _ _ _ _ _ 2,450 11,800 11,650 _ 1,800 766 3,677,400 242 1,100,050 186 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 1 8 63 59 4 80 3 23 1 - 1,000 18,200 522,250 181,750 6,200 307,650 7,300 53,700 2,000 - 1 8 44 36 4 72 1 19 1 - Nonmanufacturing.................. Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................. Transportation3 ............................... Com munications............................. Utilities, electric, and gas ............... Wholesale tra d e ............................ Retail tra d e .................................... Hotels and restaurants.................. Services.......................................... Construction................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... - - - 1 Automatic progression plans provide for increases within rate ranges at fixed intervals without reference to merit. 2 Merit progression plans provide for increases within rate ranges given - - - 1 - 1 6 1 2 1 5 1 11 3 15 2 1 1,500 8,100 1,200 3,650 1,600 8,850 1,600 30,500 16,100 141,400 6,000 1,800 3 4 1 1 1 5 6 17 20 15 5 1 _ 4,900 7,950 2,450 1,100 2,200 _ 7,350 14,050 87,200 69,750 227,000 15,550 1,000 848,450 11 27,300 40 213,200 5 11,100 1,000 18,200 375,800 113,150 6,200 284,300 1,100 46,700 2,000 - - - - 10,350 11,350 _ 2,950 2,650 - 17 15 _ 6 1 1 _ - _ 136,100 50,050 _ 20,400 4,700 1,950 _ - _ _ _ 3 _ _ 1 1 _ _ _ 7,200 1,500 2,400 - - - 2 5 2 2 _ - on the basis of workers’ performance, 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. 38 - _ _ Table 3.6 Travel provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Travel time1 Ail agreements Industry Agreements General per diem allowance2 Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Meal allowance Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 441 2,167,750 117 644,500 535 2,417,350 Manufacturing ...................................... 770 3,377,150 86 515,350 26 272,900 182 540,850 2 26 2 1 3 2 35 1 24 16 2 8 20 11 4 20 - 66,450 8,200 3,000 5,700 3,100 66,950 1,100 45,550 30,150 4,850 21,400 58,800 26,600 18,850 93,800 86,350 - 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 4 8 10 3 29 - 21,050 29,500 19,000 95,400 283,500 - 2 17 - 5,200 2,000 4,800 1,150 6,850 252,900 - Nonmanufacturing............................... 766 3,677,400 355 1,652,400 91 371,600 353 1,876,500 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation3 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 3 35 61 10,000 245,600 497,450 163,500 96,450 29,450 103,750 506,200 - 1 7 14 22 2 2 4 39 - 5,000 47,500 60,850 74,800 2,100 7,250 32,050 142,050 - 10 45 57 68 2 24 34 22 91 - 139,000 282,050 505,150 203,750 2,000 130,400 145,800 97,600 370,750 - Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products............................... Apparel ................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and pla stics............................... Leather products ..................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary metals ........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............. ............................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9. 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 7 5 1 3 3 5 8 - - 55 31 5 19 146 - See footnotes at end of table. 39 18,400 9,050 2,000 5,450 8,500 9,850 13,650 - 1 3 1 - 7 Table 3.6 Travel provialone by Induetry—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) Transportation allowance4 Lodging allowance Industry Agreements All industries...................................... 304 Incidental expenses5 Workers Agreements Workers Agreements 1,583,600 583 3,156,350 112 732,750 501,450 17 62,300 35,800 1,500 3,000 5,950 2,000 6,800 6,100 15,800 19,200 3,750 - 3 6,800 1,100 3,900 2,100 22,450 2,850 23,100 - Workers M anufacturing...................................... 56 251,950 98 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products............................... A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixture?.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum re fin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics............................... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 8 20,200 3,000 4,500 2,000 4,700 1,100 6,350 7,000 1,600 20,350 12,950 87,400 80,800 - 14 1 1 3 1 5 4 10 11 1 4 6 8 5 23 1 - 5,500 22,050 14,750 111,600 244,750 2,900 - 1,331,650 485 2,654,900 95 670,450 281,750 426,600 131,450 2,000 46,600 22,500 82,950 337,800 - 6 50 69 58 3 77 10 25 187 ~ 152,800 509,550 600,900 168,150 3,500 246,450 48,400 189,100 736,050 ~ 1 8 11 9 1 2 7 56 “ 1,200 79,600 209,600 22,600 6,100 21,850 52,150 277,350 Nonmanufacturing ................................ Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation3 ....................................... Com munications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 1 2 1 3 1 4 3 1 4 7 2 19 248 45 47 50 2 17 2 12 73 - 1 Travel time refers to the payment for time spent traveling to and from a work site, and may include long-distance and overnight travel. 2 A per diem allowance is a general daily payment for expenses incidental to travel and usually includes a stated allowance for room, meals, and transportation expenses, in contrast to specific payments for each. 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. - 1 2 - 1 5 2 - 3 - 4 A transportation allowance is a specific payment for the cost of travel, including the cost of tickets on common carriers or a mileage allowance when the worker uses his own automobile. 5 Incidental expenses refer to specific payments for miscellaneous expenditures related to travel other than room, meals, and transipoftatidn. NOTE: Nonadditive. Table 3.7 Provisions for tools, work clothing, and safety equipment by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) Provision for— All agreements Industry Agree ments Workers Agree ments Safety equipment Work clothing/uniform s Tools Furnished and/or replaced Maintained Agreements Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 558 3,024,700 714 3,901,200 309 1,536,150 817 4,128,050 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 212 1,470,900 300 1,729,100 66 136,950 446 2,253,050 Food, kindred products .......................... Tobacco.manufacturing.......................... Textile m ill products................... ............ A pparel.................... ...... ........................ Lumber, wood products......... ................. Furniture, fixtures..................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g ...................... ............ Rubber and p la stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss........................... Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals.................................. M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 36 2 11 3 3 20 5 6 3 13 5 20 7 8 19 11 37 1 2 137,000 2,700 182,600 5,100 6,200 34,350 11,200 9,000 6,400 41,850 14,300 68,800 9,800 30,750 76,300 41,650 784,400 4,600 3,900 63 1 2 4 13 2 26 11 10 11 51 17 29 14 40 3 3 132,000 5,800 3,800 5,900 26,850 4,150 49,000 20,500 55,750 39,500 370,700 43,300 118,950 60,650 777,100 10,550 4,600 36 1 3 1 4 3 3 1 2 2 4 2 2 2 - 74,450 1,300 3,650 2,500 6,100 3,200 5,050 2,000 2,600 6,400 15,000 3,100 2,500 9,100 - 46 2 2 2 3 8 24 6 29 9 15 2 25 62 33 56 38 72 7 5 154,900 4,800 7,800 4,200 4,950 11,950 45,850 11,450 54,900 15,350 83,800 3,800 76,050 393,150 84,800 165,450 197,200 907,100 18,150 7,400 Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 346 1,553,800 414 2,172,100 243 1,399,200 371 1,875,000 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ........................................................ Transportation1 ........................................ Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants.... :..................... S ervices................................................... C onstruction........................ .................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 11 21 18 38 1 37 2 12 206 - 156,000 221,850 89,850 120,950 3,100 104,250 25,000 90,050 742,750 - 13 65 6 29 7 103 36 37 118 - 164,600 621,500 90,250 81,200 11,550 369,000 169,400 246,600 418,000 ■ 2 56 3 11 8 89 36 30 8 - 6,000 586,900 11,850 23,200 12,950 340,450 169,400 227,000 21,450 - 15 62 14 51 4 9 3 10 203 - 167,000 612,400 69,550 152,450 8,200 24,350 27,500 47,000 766,550 NOTE: Nonadditive. 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. Table 3.8 Nonproduction bonuses (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Agreements Type of bonus Workers All agreem ent?....................................................................... 1,5 36 7 ,0 5 4 ,5 5 0 C h ristm a s b o n u s .............................................................................................. Y a a r a n d b o n u s ............................................................................................... 25 7 22 35 1 16 1 ,3 5 0 2 0 ,2 0 0 11 0 ,0 5 0 13 5 ,8 5 0 2 ,8 0 0 Attendance b o n u s ............................................................................................ Continuous service b o n us.................................. ........................ O ther............................................................................................. NOTE: Nonproduction bonuses are extra payments to employees based on factors other than individual output. Nonadditive, 41 - Table 3.9 Profit-sharing, thrift, and stock purchase plans by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Profit-sharing plans1 All agreements Industry Agreements Savings and/or thrift plans1 2 Stock purchase plans3 Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 28 57,900 59 232,250 29 133,650 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 24 50,450 45 178,250 23 102,000 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing............... ........... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals............... .................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 2 5 2 4 3,150 12,950 2,200 8,150 3 1 4 4 1 3 1 1 3 4,450 1,100 3,250 8,500 3 5 1 1 - 5,350 11,600 1,300 4,600 - 1 3 19 8 1 - 5,100 1,850 10,600 7,250 1,100 1,150 8,450 80,100 58,050 4,600 - 1 1 1 9 3 - 1,200 1,500 2,000 66,050 13,950 - Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 4 7,450 14 54,000 6 31,650 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation4 ....................................... Com munications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - - - - - - - - 1 4 4 - 1 - 1 - 3 - - 1,450 - 6,000 - - 3 - - - 1 1 - - - - - 1 Profit-sharing plans permit workers to share business profits in addition to regular pay. 2 Savings and thrift plans are payroll deductions made with each worker’s consent, for investment and savings, to which the employer contributes; accumulated amounts become available to each worker, usually under a variety of conditions such as layoff, severance, and - 1,150 - 1,100 29,750 7,950 - 7,700 6,500 1,000 - - - 1 4 - 1 - - 1,400 29,150 - 1,100 - - _ - - - - - retirement. 3 Stock purchase plans permit workers to purchase shares in the company, with or without employer contributions, generally under more favorable terms than are available on the open market. 4 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 42 Table 3.10 Shift differentials by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) Method of paying differentials All agreements industry Time Money Total Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 1,241 5,446,500 952 4,323,500 156 660,400 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 684 2,913,450 597 2,597,200 6 11,550 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products.............................. A pparel................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and pla stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals....................... ................. Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 74 8 9 5 10 11 46 20 39 16 18 3 31 74 42 78 73 104 12 11 216,200 22,650 19,600 20,900 17,400 17,850 82,500 41,300 75,400 30,150 80,750 4,900 92,600 421,550 98,850 249,000 351,650 1,020,900 29,100 20,200 73 8 8 5 8 10 45 19 37 15 15 2 31 73 34 66 67 60 10 11 214,050 22,650 17,100 20,900 12,400 15,850 80,650 33,200 72,200 29,000 50,700 3,800 92,600 420,250 78,350 225,250 335,350 826,550 26,150 20,200 Nonmanufacturing............................... 766 3,677,400 557 2,533,050 355 1,726,300 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ............... ..................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... C onstruction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 15 17 64 60 11 97 13 42 238 - 167,000 102,850 516,550 185,250 20,600 367,350 92,850 205,400 875,200 - 15 16 51 60 11 97 13 40 52 - 167,000 101,650 452,450 185,250 20,600 367,350 92,850 202,250 136,900 - See footnotes at end of table. 43 _ - - - - 2 1 - 5,000 2,000 - 1 1 1,100 1,300 2,150 - 150 648,850 1 - - - - - 1 •1 148 ~ 1,350 1,750 645,750 - Table 3.10 Shift differentials by industry—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Method of paying differentials—Continued Industry Other* Time and money Agreements No reference to shift differentials Workers Agreements Agreements Workers Workers All industries...................................... 71 216,700 62 245,900 295 1,608,050 M anufacturing...................................... 24 69,300 57 235,400 86 463,700 2,150 2,500 1,850 3,200 1,150 13,300 9,600 34,100 1,450 - _ - 3 8 6 35 1 - _ 8,100 30,050 7,200 12,000 16,300 160,250 1,500 - 10 1 4 39 1 1 3 3 2 1 9 1 2 4 3 1 1 18,350 1,200 9,300 350,650 1,500 2,200 4,100 7,100 3,000 15,000 20,150 1,000 2,500 9,650 13,800 1,600 2,600 5 10,500 209 1,144,350 1 1,200 1 3 1,400 7,900 59 5 13 5 26 24 29 48 - 562,750 84,350 27,100 7,650 62,400 79,550 187,150 133,400 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile m ill products............................... A pparel................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................ Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and pla stics............................... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and glass ............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................ Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 1 1 1 2 1 5 3 9 1 - Nonmanufacturing............................... Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... Services.................................................. Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 47 147,400 12 62,750 - - - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 2 Includes agreements that provide money differentials for one or more shifts and time, or time and money differentials, for other shifts; that provide 44 3 - - - - - - 84,650 - 35 1 - - either money or time differentials for only some shifts, but not for others; or that refer shift differentials to local negotiations. Table 3.11 Money differentials by shift (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) Second shift Type and amount of money differential Agreements Workers Total with money differential................................................................. 683 3,010,150 Cents per h o u r..................................................................................... 492 1,623,000 1 to 9 ................................................................................................. 10 to 1 4 ............................................................................................. 15 to 1 9 ...................................... . ...................................................... 20 to 2 4 ............................................................................................. 25 or m ore........................................................................................ Reference to cents per hour-no details g ive n ................................ 24 108 102 141 117 49,500 286,450 218,900 678,900 389,250 Percentage.......................................................................................... 146 1,192,500 Less than 5 ....................................................................................... 5 ......................................................................................................... 6 to 9 ............... ........................... ...................................................... 1 0 ....................................................................................................... Over 1 0 ............................................................................................. Reference to percentage-no details g ive n ................................... 22 40 30 38 15 1 90,850 790,200 104,050 172,650 33,100 1,650 Flat daily or weekly money prem ium .................................................... Other money differentials1...................................................................... 25 20 100,000 94,650 Third shift Agreements Workers Total with money differential.................................................................. 623 2,799,800 Cents per h o u r..................................................................................... 447 1,463,600 1 to 9 ................................................................................................. 10 to 1 4 ............................................................................................. 15 to 1 9 .................. .......................................................................... 20 to 2 4 ................................................... ......................................... 25 or m ore........................................................ ................................ Reference to cents per hour-no details g ive n ................................ 4 29 73 102 239 6,100 64,800 208,450 209,650 974,600 Percentage.......................................................................................... 134 1,144,500 Less than 5 ......................................................................... .............. 5 ............... ........................................... ............................................. 6 to 9 ................................................................................................. 1 0 .................................................. .................................................... Over 1 0 ............................................................................................. Reference to percentage-no details g ive n ...................................... 3 16 29 47 38 1 19,900 72,050 89,700 888,050 73,150 1,650 Flat daily or weekly money prem ium .................................................... Other money differentials1..................................................................... 21 21 83,100 108,600 See footnotes at end of table. 45 Table 3.11 Money differentials by shift (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978)—Continued General night shift Type and amount of money differential Agreements Workers Total money diffe re n tia l....................................... 314 1,483,100 Cents per h o u r.................................................. 163 516,550 1 to 9 ......................... .................................. 10 to 1 4 ........................................................... 15 to 1 9 ........................................................... 20 to 2 4 ........................................................... 25 or m ore ...................................................... Reference to cents per hour-no details given 11 21 20 27 84 27,100 49,300 63,750 92,350 284,050 Percentage........................................................ 103 611,950 Less than 5 ..................................................... 5 ................................................................... 6 to 9 ............................................................... 1 0 ............................................... Over 10 ........................................................... Reference to percentage-no details g ive n .... 3 3 89 8 8,700 5,550 575,200 22,500 Flat daily or weekly money prem ium .................. Other money differentials1................................... 19 29 131,150 223,450 1 Includes agreements that vary the money differentials by occupation, level of wages, length of service, location, activity, or combinations thereof; agreements that provide combinations of flat sums plus a percentage of the basic hourly rate; and agreements in which the differential cannot be determined. Table 3.12 Time differentials by shift (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Second shift Time differential Agreements Workers Total with time differential..................................................................... 147 609,750 8 hours pay for 7.5 hours w o rk .......................................................... 8 hours pay for 7 hours w o rk ............................................................ 8 hours pay for 6.5 hours w o rk .......................................................... 8 hours pay for 6 hours w o rk ................................ ............................ Other time differentials1 ............................................ ......................... 81 59 7 270,500 297,250 42,000 Third shift Agreements Workers Total with time differential..................................................................... 146 587,550 8 hours pay for 7.5 hours w o rk .......................................................... 8 hours pay for 7 hours w o rk ............................................................. 8 hours pay for 6.5 hours w o rk .......................................................... 8 hours pay for 6 hours w o rk ............................................................. Other time differentials1 ...................................................................... 12 116 3 2 13 34,700 515,000 5,400 2,600 29,850 General night shift Agreements Workers Total with time differential..................................................................... 12 58,550 8 hours pay for 7.5 hours w o rk ............................................. 8 hours pay for 7 hours w o rk ................................. ........................... 8 hours pay for 6.5 hours w o rk .......................................................... 8 hours pay for 6 hours w o rk ............................................................. Other time differentials1 ...................................................................... 2 8 2 4,600 50,800 3,150 1 Includes agreements where the standard hours of pay are not 8; where the agreements vary the time differential by activity and 46 schedule; and where the time differentials are unclear or cannot be determined, Table 3.13 Time and money differentials by shift (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) Second shift Time and money differential Agreements Workers Total with time and money d ifferentials................................................ 58 142,650 8 hours pay for 7.5 hours work and m oney....................................... 8 hours pay for 7 hours work and money .......................................... 8 hours pay for 6.5 hours work and m oney....................................... 8 hours pay for 6 hours work and m oney.......................................... Other time and money differentials1................................................... 50 5 1 124,600 12,450 3,000 - 2 2,600 Third shift Agreements Workers Total with time and money d ifferentials................................................ 107 339,050 8 hours pay for 7.5 hours work and m oney....................................... 8 hours pay for 7 hours work and m oney.......................................... 8 hours pay for 6.5 hours work and m oney....................................... 8 hours pay for 6 hours work and m oney.................................. ....... Other time and money differentials1............................................... 23 38 38 1 7 49,250 102,600 166,300 2,400 18,500 General night shift Agreements Workers Total with time and money diffe re n tia ls................................................ 14 77,050 8 hours pay for 7.5 hours work and m oney....................................... 8 Hours pay for 7 hours work and m oney......................................... 8 hours pay for 6.5 hours work and m oney....................................... 8 hours pay for 6 hours work and m oney.......................................... Other time and money differentials1.................................................... 2 1 1 10,650 1,500 5,650 10 59,250 - location; or where then time and differentials are unclear or cannot be determined. 1 Includes agreements where the standard hours of pay are not 8; where the agreements vary the time and money differential by schedule, by occupation, by salary, or by 47 money Table 3.14 Pay differentials for hazardous work and abnormal working conditions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) All agreements Industry With differentials for hazardous or abnormal working conditions Total Agree ments Hazardous work only1 Abnormal working conditions only1 2 No reference to differentials for hazardous or abnormal working conditions Both Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries.............................. 1,536 7,054,550 305 1,380,450 233 928,950 27 231,800 45 219,700 1,231 5,674,100 M anufacturing.............................. 770 3,377,150 77 362,250 40 112,750 19 197,250 18 52,250 693 3,014,900 Food, kindred products................. Tobacco m anufacturing................. Textile mill products....................... A pparel........................................... Lumber, wood pro d u cts................ Furniture, fix tu re s ........................... Paper, allied products.................... Printing and publishing.................. Chemicals....................................... Petroleum refin in g .......................... Rubber and p lastics....................... Leather products............................ Stone, clay, and g la ss................... Primary m etals................................ Fabricated m e ta ls.......................... M achinery....................................... Electrical m achinery....................... Transportation equipm ent............. Instrum ents.................................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing........ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 14 7 2 3 2 4 2 6 4 30 3 - 26,750 10,150 2,650 3,500 3,250 6,200 5,000 7,300 13,200 277,550 6,700 - 3 7 1 1 2 1 1 4 3 14 3 - 6,950 10,150 1,050 1,250 3,250 1,750 3,500 5,000 10,200 62,950 6,700 - 11 - . 1 2 1 1 3 - 19,800 1,600 3,300 1,250 3,000 168,300 - Nonmanufacturing....................... 766 3,677,400 228 1,018,200 193 816,200 8 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................. Transportation3 ............................... Communications............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s .............. Wholesale tra d e ............................. Retail tra d e .................................... Hotels and restaurants.................. Services.......................................... Construction................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 4 21 4 14 4 10 171 - 7,500 177,500 19,900 29,750 20,550 58,500 704,500 - 4 12 3 14 7 153 - 7,500 124,000 13,900 29,750 - 1 Pay differentials for hazardous work are extra payments for work where chances of injury are greater than normal. 2 Pay differentials for abnormal working conditions are extra payments for - 51,550 589,500 - - - 1 1 - 4 - 1 1 - _ _ - 13 - _ 2,250 1,150 1,500 1,050 46,300 - 70 9 13 44 11 12 42 23 39 13 17 12 27 74 41 74 73 77 10 12 207,800 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 76,450 48,400 75,750 26,650 92,500 25,050 86,400 421,550 94,850 244,200 348,100 757,150 24,000 22,800 34,550 27 167,450 538 2,659,200 1,000 6,000 20,550 3,500 3,500 - - 11 55 65 59 16 119 37 61 115 - 159,500 488,100 581,000 182,600 28,250 409,200 172,400 334,050 304,100 - 2 1 1 1 8 -o l _ 2 17 - - 52,500 _ _ _ 3,450 111,500 - work which is dirty, burdensome, or oppressive;for example, jobs that involve bad odors or abnormally high or low temperatures. 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. 48 Table 3.15 Methods of compensating pay differentials for hazardous work and abnormal working conditions (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) Hazardous wprk Methods of compensating pay differentials Agreements Workers All agreem ents.......................................... 1,536 7,054,550 Total with hazardous or abnormal conditions differentials................................................... 278 1,148,650 Cents per h o u r.......................................... 96 409,450 Under 11 ce n ts....................................... 11 cents but under 15 c e n ts ................. 15 ce n ts................................................... 16 cents but under 20 c e n ts ................. 20 ce n ts................................................... 25 ce n ts................................................... Over 25 ce n ts......................................... O th e r....................................................... 11 1 7 1 7 47 21 1 18,550 2,600 40,300 2,200 15,200 181,000 147,600 2,000 Percent per h o u r....................................... Flight p a y .................................................. Daily ra te ............. ...................................... Varies with activities or work perform ed... Varies with occupation................... .......... Subject to local negotiation................ ..... O ther.......................................................... 23 10 31 110 8 69,100 52,100 174,100 411,550 32,350 Methods of compensation Abnormal conditions Agreements Workers 1,536 7,054,550 72 451,500 Cents per h o u r.......................................... 30 127,350 Under 11 ce n ts....................................... 11 cents but under 15 c e n ts ................. 15 ce n ts.................................................. 16 cents but under 20 c e n ts ................. 20 ce n ts................................................... 25 ce n ts.................................................. Over 25 ce n ts......................................... O th e r....................................................... 9 1 4 1 1 5 8 1 29,800 28,000 9,150 2,200 2,500 36,750 17,700 1,250 Percent per h o u r............... ....................... Flight p a y ................................................... Daily ra te ................................................... Varies with activity or work perform ed..... Varies with occupation.............................. Subject to local negotiation...................... O ther.......................................................... 15 58,650 18 9 93,350 172,150 All agreem ents..................................... Total with hazardous or abnormal conditions differentials.................................................. Methods of compensation - 49 - Table 3.16 Wage adjustments by Industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) All agreements Industry Agreements Workers Escalator (cost-of-living) provisions Agreements Workers Deferred wage increase provisions1 Agreements Workers Contract reopening provisions1 2 Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 706 4,277,700 1,363 6,260,300 316 1,822,200 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 451 2,460,150 684 3,017,300 134 611,600 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g ................................... Rubber and p la stics................................ Leather products................................. Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents....................................... ..... Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 36 8 1 15 1 7 2 18 14 89,050 18,050 1,500 132,950 3,000 11,100 2,850 38,650 29,600 17 71 27 68 64 87 8 2 33,450 43,100 417,800 75,900 235,250 333,150 974,150 16,200 4,400 209,500 22,200 6,200 371,550 18,900 20,050 73,200 44,650 47,550 18,650 77,000 25,050 88,700 419,250 94,200 237,500 330,350 861,800 30,700 20,300 14 1 6 10 5 74 8 4 44 11 12 42 20 27 12 15 12 28 72 39 72 69 100 13 10 2 9 6 13 9 3 2 1 33 4 4 6 6 2 3 25,600 5,800 16,800 79,700 _ 2,200 17,700 21,800 28,650 14,750 27,050 3,200 2,000 244,650 5,450 8,150 52,850 34,750 10,900 9,600 Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 255 1,817,550 679 3,243,000 182 1,210,600 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation3 ....................................... Com munications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e ............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... Construction ...................... ..................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 12 55 51 14 11 67 2 16 27 159,700 533,200 547,650 47,200 19,800 253,950 6,700 157,500 91,850 - 15 67 65 52 13 115 35 57 260 - 167,000 633,100 551,550 151,750 24,150 395,500 169,300 294,000 856,650 - 3 49 9 25 1 19 13 15 48 8,400 542,950 26,850 75,850 1,350 69,000 83,750 139,050 263,400 - - - - - 1 Deferred wage increases are agreed to in negotiations which w ill become effective at specified dates during the contract term. 2 Contract reopening provisions specify or permit the further negotiation of wages and other contractual matters at a designated - - date during the contract term. The reopener may also operate in an emergency. 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. 50 Table 3.17 Issues and timing of contract reopeners (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Reopener clause cements Reopener clause Workers Workers Timing Issues All agreem ents................................................. 1,536 7,054,550 1,822,200 AH agreement reopeners...................................... 316 1,822,200 Fixed date reopener o n ly ................................... Emergency reopener only1 ................................. Reopener by mutual consent o n ly .................... Agreements may be reopened at any tim e ............................................................. May be reopened in the event allied agreements are reopened...................... Cost-of-living review s......................................... Fixed date and emergency reopener................ Fixed date and mutual consent reopener ............................................................ Fixed date and amended at any tim e ................. Emergency and amended at any tim e .............. Cost-of-living reviews at any time and e v e n t...................................... 125 95 19 606,200 787,400 63,750 42 157,850 3 7 2 6,600 83,150 2,500 2 5 13 3,000 11,150 86,800 3 13,800 1,220 5,232,350 All agreem ents............................... 1,536 All agreement reopeners..................... 316 Wages o n ly ....................................... Nonwage ite m s ................................. Wage and nonwage item s................ Agreement may be reopened, no reference to subjects................. 98 71 127 363,800 382,800 988,300 20 87,300 No reference to agreement reopeners 1,220 5,232,350 All agreement reopeners2.................... 316 1,822,200 W ages............................................... Nonwage ite m s ................................. Agreements may be reopened no reference to subjects................. 225 198 1,352,100 1,371,100 16 69,500 7,054,550 No reference to agreement reopeners............................................................. disaster, critical business reverses, or if wage or price controls are imposed. 2 Nonadditive. 1 Emergency reopeners provide that the contract, or specific provisions of the contract, will be reopened, if significant events occur in the economy, society, or bargaining unit, such as war, national Agreements 51 Table 3.18 Wage adjuatmenta by duration (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Wage adjustment provisions All agreem ents.................................. Cost-of-living o n ly.................................... Deferred wage increase o n ly ........................................................ Contract reopening o n ly ......................... Cost-of-living and deferred wage increases...................... Cost-of-living and contract reopening................................ Deferred wage increase and contract reopening......................... Cost-of-living, deferred wage increase, and contract reopening................................ No reference to wage adjustm ents........................................... All agreements Agree ments Workers 1,536 7,054,550 Cost-of-living o n ly................................... Deferred wage increase o n ly ........................................................ Contract reopening o n ly ......................... Cost-of-living and deferred wage increases...................... Cost-of-living and contract reopening................................ Deferred wage increase and contract reopening......................... Cost-of-living, deferred wage increase, and contract reopening................................ No reference to wage adjustm ents........................................... Agree ments 2 Workers 6,600 6 1 10,050 2,900 6 1 3 12,650 - 1,738,550 212,550 - 525 2,963,650 - - 8 51,550 - - 132 601,800 - “ 129 956,300 - - 74 223,950 1 1 7 1,400 36 months 1007 56,750 Agree ments _ 577 47 1,302,700 Workers 18 306,200 145 Agree ments 13-23 months 8,000 44 1 12 months _ _ 25-35 months All agreem ents.................................. Less than 12 months 4,394,950 _ 13 _ 32,950 16,100 1,100 - 4 6,850 137 16 335,050 42,150 14 27,150 - 1,200 1 1,000 20 52,350 - 2 9,000 6 63,000 2 3,300 23 65,650 29,950 48 months 392,450 25 119,100 33 133,700 1 1,100 41 4 200,450 13,000 348 18 948,600 97,750 24 1 154,500 14,000 12 - 57,200 - 68 816,550 391 1,889,500 36 173,800 6 21,650 - - - 49,100 592,200 2,450 164,550 7 220 1 6 - Workers _ _ - Agree ments - 37-47 months 77 Workers 24 months - - Over 48 months 29 155,450 _ _ 3 5 16,600 35,050 7 22,350 - - 10 55,650 76 359,850 8 25,000 6 34,600 10 72,150 7 21,200 106 830,350 5 20,900 1 5,650 2 6,200 9 31,300 28 86,100 2 3,150 - - “ 2 3,100 52 Table 3.19 Wage garnishment, equal pay lo r equal work, and red-circle rate provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Wage garnishment1 Equal pay for equal work Red-circle rates1 2 Industry Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 99 1,168,800 106 287,000 236 1,099,150 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 48 598,500 81 178,150 184 793,900 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing............... .......... Textile mill products................................ A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g ................................... Rubber and pla stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 2 2 2,850 4,800 1,350 18,400 2,200 2,650 1,000 5,750 1,500 6,800 11,250 50,500 38,700 449,300 1,450 - 12 1 3 1 22 1 1 1 2 2 16 1 6 7 13 14 5 2 2 36,950 2,300 8,800 1,500 2,300 3,850 10,500 11,950 2,750 6,650 4,200 7,250 22,400 34,400 17,050 2,200 3,100 7 39 15 21 22 16 3 2 111,600 2,400 2,500 1,100 3,100 2,650 26,100 1,500 8,850 13,550 13,350 343,600 45,950 67,600 80,700 58,800 8,150 2,400 Nonmanufacturing ................................ 766 3,677,400 51 570,300 25 108,850 52 305,250 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation3 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... Services................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 1 35 1,200 488,050 7,300 2,300 11,250 55,000 5,200 - 9,200 15,450 70,000 14,200 - 2 5,900 108,200 36,150 43,650 1,350 89,250 13,750 7,000 - 1 9 1 1 1 2 1 4 4 8 3 8 1 - 4 2 6 1 2 - 1 A wage garnishment provision establishes union and manage ment policy if creditors attach an employee’s wages. Usually, the policy will entail discipline of the employee. 2 A red-circle rate is a rate of pay higher than the contractual or formally established rate for the job. The rate js usually attached to 2 3 6 5 1 4 3 4 3 5 12 5 - - 5 5 20 1 12 3 4 - the incumbent worker, not to the job, and protects the employee from a decline in earnings through no fault of his ow n-for example, for physical disability resulting from on-the-job injury or age. 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 53 Part IV. Hours, Overtime, and Premium Pay Daily and weekly overtime Graduated overtime Equal distribution of overtime Right to refuse overtime Scheduled weekly hours Scheduled days of work Weekend work 54 Table 4.1 Overtime provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Daily overtime Weekly overtime Industry Agreements Workers Agreements Overtime outside regularly scheduled hours Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 1,346 6,241,300 990 4,660,050 560 2,228,850 Manufacturing ...................................... 770 3,377,150 732 3,218,050 559 2,472,100 212 858,150 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products............................... A pparel................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics............................... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 78 8 12 34 9 11 48 19 39 16 19 12 29 74 43 80 75 102 13 11 226,200 22,650 27,700 295,100 15,400 17,550 84,300 41,950 73,250 30,150 95,750 25,050 90,450 421,550 99,850 251,500 359,250 989,500 30,700 20,200 71 5 12 16 9 8 44 10 35 14 14 7 26 65 32 61 44 67 9 10 152,550 11,600 27,100 111,400 15,400 11,150 78,950 22,000 66,300 27,650 83,400 14,300 82,500 405,600 61,400 149,050 245,950 862,650 23,150 20,000 16 5 2 26 4 4 9 17 11 7 1 80,200 17,100 2,700 268,350 8,800 8,900 18,450 39,600 21,100 13,700 1,100 3 5 16 25 18 40 1 2 5,500 6,500 39,700 74,550 63,950 179,050 1,100 7,800 Nonmanufacturing............................... 766 3,677,400 614 3,023,250 431 2,187,950 348 1,370,700 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ................................ ...... Com munications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... Services................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 15 56 60 52 15 113 36 52 215 - 167,000 493,750 503,400 163,250 26,750 413,950 169,400 281,850 803,900 15 39 61 45 11 105 29 47 79 - 167,000 380,350 449,900 146,500 17,850 388,500 153,550 233,300 251,000 2 37 30 44 7 41 3 6 178 - 2,600 152,500 280,300 136,550 13,950 121,300 6,200 23,050 634,250 - See footnotes at end of table. 55 - - - Table 4.1 Overtime provisions by industry—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Industry Graduated overtime rates2 Equal distribution of overtime Right to refuse overtime Minimum overtime guarantee Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 366 1,662,200 641 2,921,450 309 1,560,900 39 125,550 M anufacturing...................................... 230 831,500 446 2,018,900 245 1,316,400 19 59,250 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A p p a rel................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and pla stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss ............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals.................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 25 5 106,900 12,050 19 1 2 1 4 5 7 5 15 2 11 2 13 18 22 52 16 40 5 5 44,400 2,400 3,700 3,000 6,500 8,600 11,450 9,900 26,300 2,600 42,750 5,200 30,100 36,500 49,900 199,000 42,100 773,050 7,050 11,900 4,200 2,400 61,200 14,750 47,500 63,850 277,250 157,950 15,150 - 56,300 7,200 5,300 27,000 6,300 9,800 30,650 20,200 56,550 14,850 48,350 10,300 26,000 247,800 73,700 170,050 250,200 915,150 26,900 16,300 3 1 19 8 16 36 46 34 5 - 29 3 3 9 3 7 16 10 32 8 16 5 13 44 34 56 54 86 10 8 1 _ _ 1 3 _ 3 1 _ 4 _ 1 1 - _ 3,450 18,900 _ 10,650 10,900 1,450 - Nonm anufacturing................................ 136 830,700 195 902,550 64 244,500 20 66,300 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices.................................................. C onstruction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 4 4 42 41 2 5 3 12 23 - 5,800 15,500 400,250 109,300 4,900 8,250 24,200 87,800 174,700 - 10 10 26 60 4 22 5 19 39 - 153,500 36,400 187,850 172,700 7,500 63,950 15,850 141,000 123,800 - 5 6 5 18 4 15 20,200 19,900 6,700 46,800 7,900 55,100 2 2 2 6 3,500 3,000 4,300 16,450 3 1 2 2 4,100 3,300 5,150 26,500 - 1 4 7 12 9 1 2 - - 3,000 7,400 14,300 31,350 15,100 1,000 2,750 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 2 Graduated overtime provisions establish increases in daily or weekly overtime rates when overtime hours exceed a specified limit. . _ - 8 3 - - 78,350 9,550 - . 2,300 1,650 3,350 - For example, time and one-half might be paid after 8 hours daily and double time after 10 hours daily, NOTE: Nonadditive. 56 Table 4.2 Dally overtime rate by daily overtime hours (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Daily overtime hours Total Time and one-half Agree ments Workers _ All agreem ents.......................... Daily overtime after specified h o u rs............................ 1,536 7,054,550 1,346 6,241,300 1,224 1,346 6,241,300 1,346 6,241,300 6 hours......................................... 6.5 h o u rs ..................................... 7 hours......................................... 7.5 hours ..................................... 8 hours......................................... 8.5 hours ..................................... 9 hours......................................... 9.5 h o u rs..................................... 10 h o u rs...................................... Daily overtime hours v a ry .............................................. Subject to local negotiation................................ O th e r................................... ........ No reference to daily overtime hours............................. 1 65 32 1,212 1 65 32 1,212 1 8,400 340,950 131,900 5,300,150 2,250 11,300 1,400 28 444,950 2 5 - 190 813,250 Agree ments Agree ments Double time Varies2 Agree ments Workers 138,250 4 14,600 138,250 4 14,600 _ -V 4 Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers 5,825,400 84 263,050 34 1,224 5,825,400 84 263,050 34 1 53 30 1,111 _ 10 2 71 - _ 2 26 - 1 8,400 290,400 128,700 5,000,500 2,250 11,300 1,400 _ 45,550 3,200 211,800 - 1 8,400 340,950 131,900 5,300,150 2,250 11,300 1,400 28 444,950 21 382,450 2 5 - - Workers - ~ 2 5 - Workers _ - 5,000 73,250 - - - - - - - -i - _ 14,600 - 1 2,500 6 60,000 - - - - - - - - -* - - - - - - - - - - 1 Includes agreements that provide flat sums or flat sums plus overtime; and agreements that refer to daily overtime hours, but do not specify a daily overtime rate. Other1 Referring to daily overtime rate 2 Agreements vary the daily overtime rate by activity, location, schedule, and occupation, 57 Table 4.3 Scheduled weekly hours by scheduled days of work (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Ail agreements Referring to scheduled days of work Total Scheduled weekly hours Agreements Less than 5 days 5 days Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers 1 10,000 1,331 6,081,400 Agreements Workers All agreem ents.................................. 1,536 7,054,550 1,363 6,203,700 Total referring to scheduled weekly hours........................................ 1,358 6,128,200 1,346 6,099,750 1 10,000 1,316 5,981,500 8 87 5 39 1 4 1,154 1 3 42 47,950 451,150 16,900 156,800 3,000 6,250 4,923,300 1,050 11,350 469,950 _ 1 - _ 10,000 - 8 85 4 38 1 4 1,144 1 1 30 47,950 439,550 6,900 154,400 3,000 6,250 4,894,250 1,050 3,500 424,650 2 12,050 - - - 17 103,950 - - Less than 35 ho u rs.............................. 35 and 35.5 hours............................... 36 and 36.5 hours............................... 37 and 37.5 hours............................... 38 and 38.5 hours............................... 39 and 39.5 hours............................... 40 hours................................................ 42 hours................................................ 45 hours................................................ 48 hours or m ore................................. Weekly hours vary1............................... Subject to local negotiation......................................... Other1 2 .................................................... No reference to scheduled weekly hours...................... 8 88 5 39 1 4 1,162 1 3 44 47,950 452,200 16,900 156,800 3,000 6,250 4,945,450 1,050 11,350 472,900 2 1 12,050 2,300 178 926,350 - Referring to scheduled days of work—Continued 6 days All agreem ents.................................. Total referring to scheduled weekly hours........................................ Less than 35 h o u rs............................. 35 and 35.5 hours............................... 36 and 36.5 hours............................... 37 and 37.5 hours............................... 38 and 38.5 hours............................... 39 and 39.5 hours............................... 40 hours............................................... 42 hours............................................... 45 hours................................................ 48 hours or m ore................................. Weekly hours vary1............................... Subject to local negotiation......................................... Other2 ................................................... No reference to scheduled weekly hours...................... 15 99,900 No reference to scneauiea aays or worn Other3 Varies 5 19,600 23 78,250 3 14,450 173 850,850 12 28,450 1 1,050 22,150 _ 2,950 4 17,550 22 76,250 3 14,450 _ _ _ 1,200 _ 7,850 8,500 11,600 27,850 _ 36,800 _ 1 _ - _ 1 _ 2 1 _ 2 9 _ 11 2,400 _ - - - 2 - 12,050 - 1 2,300 - - 161 822,400 1 2,050 1 2,000 _ 8 _ 2 weekly hours cannot be determined. 3 Includes agreements that cannot be classified, agreements for which work days cannot be determined, and agreements that are subject to local negotiations. 1 Includes agreements that vary weekly hours by scheduled length of daily shift, by occupation, by activity, by location, by type of work, and at the employee’s option. 2 Includes unclassifiable agreements and agreements for which - 58 Table 4.4 Scheduled weekly hours under 40 by daily and weekly overtime (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Scheduled weekly hours Daily overtime only Agreements No reference to daily or weekly overtime Overtime provisions Weekly overtime only Daily and weekly overtime Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agreements Workers All agreem ents....................... 1,536 7,054,550 389 1,666,450 33 85,200 957 4,574,850 157 728,050 Scheduled weekly hours Under 4 0 ................................... 145 683,100 43 200,150 5 16,250 69 346,300 28 120,400 8 88 47,950 452,200 2 27 8,000 160,300 3,650 4 37 2 22 5 16,900 156,800 3,000 2,900 3,350 37,300 181,900 11,500 112,400 1,200 2,000 2,650 106,350 2,900 5,500 3,000 - Less than 35 hours.................. 35 h o u rs................................... 35.5 h o u rs................................. 36 h o u rs................................... 36.5 h o u rs................................ 37 h o u rs................................... 37.5 h o u rs................................ 38 h o u rs................................... 38.5 h o u rs................................. 39 h o u rs................................... 39.5 h o u rs................................ - - 39 1 2 2 - - 1 11 - 1 1 2,500 26,300 1,700 1,350 59 _ 2 - - - - 3 - - 12,600 - - 2 24 - 1 1 - 2 1 1 - Table 4.5 Daily and weekly overtime provisions (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Weekly overtime after— Ail agreements Daily overtime Less than 35 hours 35 and 35.5 hours Total Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree• ments Workers 36 and 36.5 hours 37 and 37.5 hours Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All agreem ents.......................... 1,536 7,054,550 990 4,660,050 3 12,300 36 176,800 2 11,500 25 118,600 Daily overtime after specified h o u rs............................ 1,346 6,241,300 957 4,574,850 3 12,300 34 173,150 2 11,500 22 106,000 1 65 32 1,212 2 5 1 28 8,400 340,950 131,900 5,300,150 2,250 11,300 1 36 22 873 1 5 8,400 176,650 106,400 4,000,850 1,200 11,300 1 2 - 8,400 3,900 - _ _ 20 1 97,550 4,750 - - - 1 1 - - 6 hours......................................... 6.5 hours ..................................... 7 hours......................................... 7.5 h o u rs..................................... 8 hours............................. ........... 8.5 hours ..................................... 9 hours......................................... 9.5 hours ..................................... 10 hours ...................................... Hours vary1.................................. Subject to local negotiation................................ O th e r............................................ No reference to daily overtim e....................................... 190 1,400 444,950 813,250 1 18 - 1,400 268,650 - - 33 85,200 33 1 - _ 171,250 1,900 - - - - - - - - - - 2 3,650 - 1,500 - - - 10,000 1 - 3,700 - - - - - - - - - - - 3 12,600 Weekly overtime after—Continued No reference to weewy overtime Over 40 hours 40 hours Other Varies2 All agreem ents.......................... 900 4,062,650 8 26,100 15 250,100 Daily overtime after specified hours............................. 875 4,002,150 6 19,600 14 248,150 6 h o u rs......................................... 6.5 h o u rs...................................... 7 h o u rs......................................... 7.5 hours...................................... 8 h o u rs......................................... 8.5 h ours ............................................ 9 h o u rs ............................................... 9.5 h ours...................................... 10 h ours ............................................. Hours vary1 ....................................... Subject to local negotiation ..................................... O ther................................................... No reference to daily overtim e ............................................ . _ _ - - 1 861 1 4 6,950 3,954,600 1,200 7,600 - - 1 7 - 25 1,400 30,400 - 546 2,394,500 389 1,666,450 1 2,000 _ _ _ _ - - _ - - - 6 19,600 4 19,900 1 - - - - 10 - - - - - - - - - - - 157 2 6,500 1 228,250 - 1,950 2,000 - - 29 10 339 1 164,300 25,500 1,299,300 1,050 - - 10 176,300 - 728,050 2 Agreements vary the weekly overtime by the scheduled length of daily shifts, by occupation, and by activity. activity. 2,000 _ - - 60,500 1 60 Table 4.6 Weekly overtime rate by weekly overtime hours (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Weekly overtime hours Referring to weekly overtime rate Total Agree ments Workers Agree ments Time and one-half Workers Agree ments Workers Double time Other2 Varies1 Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All agreem ents.......................... 1,536 7,054,550 990 4,660,050 946 4,544,500 27 70,450 12 26,850 5 18,250 Weekly overtime after specified h o u rs............................ 990 4,660,050 990 4,660,050 946 4,544,500 27 70,450 12 26,850 5 18,250 Less than 35 hours..................... 35 and 35.5 hours....................... 36 and 36.5 hours....................... 37 and 37.5 hours....................... 38 and 38.5 hours....................... 39 and 39.5 hours....................... 40 h o u rs ...................................... More than 40 h o u rs.................... Hours vary3 .................................. Subject to local negotiation................................ O th e r............................................ No reference to weekly overtim e....................................... 12,300 176,800 11,500 118,600 2,000 4,062,650 26,100 250,100 3 36 2 25 1 900 8 15 12,300 176,800 11,500 118,600 2,000 4,062,650 26,100 250,100 3 31 1 25 1 866 7 12 12,300 160,650 1,500 118,600 2,000 3,982,100 22,600 244,750 - - - - - - 546 2,394,500 _ - ~ - 3 36 2 25 1 900 8 15 1 Agreements vary the overtime rates by activity, occupation, location, and schedule. 2 Includes agreements whose rates exceed double time and agreements _ 4 1 22 _ _ _ - - - - - 45,800 - 21,950 3,400 3 1 1 12,800 3,500 1,950 - - - - - - ” - - - 1,500 - 1 9 2 14,650 10,000 - - ~ that refer to weekly overtime but do not specify a rate. 3 Agreements vary weekly overtime by the scheduled length of daily shifts, by occupation, and by activity. 61 Table 4.7 Weekly overtime hours by scheduled weekly hours (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Weekly overtime after— All agreements Scheduled weekly hours Less than 35 hours 35 and 35.5 hours Total Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments 36 and 36.5 hours 37 and 37.5 hours Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All agreem ents.......................... 1,536 7,054,550 990 4,660,050 3 12,300 36 176,800 2 11,500 25 118,600 Total referring to scheduled weekly hours............................... 1,358 6,128,200 892 4,267,900 3 12,300 36 176,800 2 11,500 25 118,600 8 88 5 39 1 4 1,162 1 3 44 47,950 452,200 16,900 156,800 3,000 6,250 4,945,450 1,050 11,350 472,900 4 39 2 27 2 780 3 33 37,300 185,550 11,500 125,000 3,200 3,558,550 11,350 323,400 3 - 12,300 - 176,800 - _ 2 - _ 36 - 11,500 - 1 24 - 4,000 114,600 - 2 1 12,050 2,300 2 12,050 - - - - - — - - - - 178 926,350 98 392,150 - - - - - - - - Less than 35 hours..................... 35 and 35.5 hours....................... 36 and 36.5 hours............ t......... 37 and 37.5 hours....................... 38 and 38.5 hours....................... 39 and 39.5 hours....................... 40 hours ...................................... 42 hours ...................................... 45 hours ...................................... 48 hours or m o re ........................ Weekly hours vary1 ..................... Subject to local negotiation................................ Other2 ........................................... No reference to scheduled weekly hours............. - _ _ Weekly overtime after—Continued 40 hours Over 40 hours Other 900 4,062,650 8 26,100 15 250,100 Total referring to scheduled weekly h o u rs............................... 807 3,684,300 4 13,800 14 248,600 Less than 35 hours...................... 35 and 35.5 h o u rs....................... 36 and 36.5 h o u rs....................... 37 and 37.5 h o u rs.................. 38 and 38.5 h o u rs....................... 39 and 39.5 h o u rs....................... 40 h ours....................................... 42 h ours................................. ..... 45 h o u rs....................................... 48 hours or m ore......................... Weekly hours vary1 ...................... Subject to local negotiation................................ Other2 ........................................... No reference to scheduled weekly h o u rs............. 1 2 3 1 777 1 20 2 93 25,000 4,750 10,400 1,200 3,539,750 1,350 89,800 2 2 - _ 3,800 10,000 - 1 13 12,050 - - - - 378,350 4 12,300 1 1 Agreements vary the weekly hours by scheduled length of daily shifts, by occupation, by activity, by location, by type of work and at employer or employee option. 2 Includes agreements that cannot be classified and agreements for _ - _ No reference to wweKiy uverume Varies3 All agreem ents.......................... _ _ _ 15,000 233,600 1,500 1 2,000 546 2,394,500 1 2,000 466 1,860,300 4 49 3 12 1 2 382 1 11 10,650 266,650 5,400 31,800 3,000 3,050 1,386,900 1,050 149,500 _ _ 1 - 2,000 - - - 1 2,300 - - 80 534,200 which weekly hours cannot be determined. 3 Agreements vary the weekly overtime by the scheduled length of daily shifts, by occupation, and by activity. 62 Table 4.8 Overtime rates for work outside regularly scheduled hours by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Industry Agree ments Referring to overtime rate for work outside regularly scheduled hours Time and one-half Total Varies1 Double time Other1 2 Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries.............................. 1,536 7,054,550 560 2,228,850 414 1,696,250 110 317,150 26 169,900 10 45,550 Manufacturing .............................. 770 3,377,150 212 858,150 188 709,500 14 46,050 3 61,400 7 41,200 Food, kindred products................. Tobacco m anufacturing................. Textile mill products....................... A pparel........................................... Lumber, wood pro d u cts................ Furniture, fix tu re s ....................... . Paper, allied products.................... Printing and publishing.................. Chemicals....................................... Petroleum re fin in g .......................... Rubber and plastics....................... Leather products............................ Stone, clay, and g la ss................... Primary m etals............................... Fabricated m e ta ls.......................... M achinery....................................... Electrical m achinery....................... Transportation equipm ent............. Instrum ents.................................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing........ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 16 5 2 26 4 4 9 17 11 7 1 3 5 16 25 18 40 1 2 80,200 17,100 2,700 268,350 8,800 8,900 18,450 39,600 21,100 13,700 1,100 5,500 6,500 39,700 74,550 63,950 179,050 1,100 7,800 15 5 2 25 4 4 9 11 11 7 1 3 4 13 21 16 34 1 2 78,900 17,100 2,700 213,350 8,800 8,900 18,450 21,450 21,100 13,700 1,100 5,500 5,200 31,750 66,100 34,250 152,250 1,100 7,800 1 _ _ - 55,000 - 6 - 1,300 4,800 1,300 7,950 3,900 26,800 - Nonmanufacturing....................... 766 3,677,400 348 1,370,700 226 986,750 96 271,100 23 108,500 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................. Transportation3 ............................... Communications............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s .............. Wholesale tra d e ............................. Retail tra d e .................................... Hotels and restaurants.................. Services.......................................... Construction................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 2 37 30 44 7 41 3 6 178 - 2,600 152,500 280,300 136,550 13,950 121,300 6,200 23,050 634,250 - 2 33 30 40 7 37 3 6 68 - 2,600 120,000 280,300 130,500 13,950 113,300 6,200 23,050 296,850 - 4 1 18 32,500 1,500 74,500 1 1 3 2 - - - - - - 2 2 92 - 3,600 4,600 - 262,900 - 1 1 - 1 - 4,000 - _ 4 - - - - - 2,400 - _ 9,350 - 1 2 3 - 2 1 - 2,150 29,700 4,350 - 2,450 1,900 - flat sum premium, or an unspecified premium; and agreements that refer to overtime rates, but give no further details. 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. 1 Agreements vary the rate by activity, by location, or by the time the overtime occurs. 2 Includes agreements in which overtime rates are graduated according to the number of hours worked, that provide for a flat percent premium, a - 63 Table 4.9 Graduated overtime provisions (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Agreements Graduated overtime provision Workers All agreem ents........................................................................ 1,536 7,054,550 Total with graduated overtime provisions................................... 366 1,662,200 Overtime rate graduated after specified daily h o u rs................................ ............................... 314 1,234,850 10 h o u rs .................................................................................. 13 63 22 149 70,350 226,650 96,650 654,200 2 1 53 4 5 1 1 2,050 1,550 127,400 12,800 33,800 3,400 6,000 Overtime rate graduated after specified weekly hours............................................................. 52 427,350 Less than 48 hours................................................................. 4$ hours .................................................................................. 49 hours .................................................................................. Over 49 hours......................................................................... 7 2 35 8 31,550 2,950 352,300 40,550 No reference to graduated overtim e........................................... 1,170 5,392,350 1? hours .................................................................................. 13 hours .................................................................................. 14 h o u rs.................................................................................. 15 hours .................................................................................. ...................................................................... 16 hours Over 16 hours............................... ......................................... Varies1 .................................................................................... Rate increases as hours increase............... ......................... Subject to local negotiation................................................... Other2 .................................................................................... - 2 Includes 1 agreement requiring graduated daily overtime, hours not specified or cannot be determined. 1 Agreements vary the hours after which the overtime rates increase by occupation, location, and schedule. Table 4.10 Premium pay for weekends (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Premium pay for weekends Agreements Workers All agreem ents................................................................ 1,536 7,054,550 Having premium pay for weekend w ork.............................. 1,399 6,240,450 Saturday, not part of regular workweek............................ Sunday, not part of regular w orkw eek.............................. Saturday, part of regular workweek.................................. Sunday, part of regular w orkw eek.................................... Sixth d a y............................................................................. Seventh d a y ............... ....................................................... 843 1,162 49 199 443 427 3,841,050 5,225,950 198,200 1,545,550 2,251,750 2,497,000 NOTE: Nonadditive. 64 Table 4.11 Premium pay rates for Sunday work not part of regular workweek by Industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Premium pay rates All agreements Industry Agree ments Time and one-half Total Double time Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Rate increases as hours increase Other' Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries.............................. 1,536 7,054,550 843 3,841,050 612 3,053,700 155 506,950 22 65,050 54 215,350 M anufacturing.............................. 770 3,377,150 485 2,240,350 442 2,123,500 17 50,400 19 42,450 7 24,000 Food, kindred products................. Tobacco m anufacturing................. Textile mill products....................... A pparel........................................... Lumber, wood p roducts................ Furniture, fix tu re s ........................... Paper, allied products.................... Printing and publishing.................. Chemicals....................................... Petroleum refin in g .......................... Rubber and p lastics....................... Leather products............................ Stone, clay, and g la ss................... Primary m etals................................ Fabricated m e ta ls.......................... M achinery....................................... Electrical m achinery....................... Transportation equipm ent............. Instrum ents.................................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing........ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 54 8 6 34 6 10 13 12 10 7 6 8 23 33 71 71 91 11 11 179,500 22,650 13,400 222,550 11,200 17,400 21,350 31,500 19,000 22,450 11,550 26,850 54,200 75,700 194,450 325,850 942,750 26,200 21,800 51 2 6 34 5 8 12 2 10 6 6 6 20 31 66 68 87 11 11 174,750 5,850 13,400 222,550 9,200 13,200 19,550 2,700 19,000 13,200 11,550 22,250 50,150 72,000 186,050 321,150 918,950 26,200 21,800 1 6 1 2 4 1 2 2 - 1,050 16,800 2,000 4,200 10,500 1,100 3,200 3,600 - 2 1 1 1 2 - 3,700 4,800 9,250 3,500 2,750 - Nonmanufacturing....................... 766 3,677,400 358 1,600,700 170 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s.................................... Transportation2 ............................... Com munications............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s .............. Wholesale tra d e ............................. Retail tra d e .................................... Hotels and restaurants.................. Services.......................................... Construction................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 4 36 3 12 8 8 22 265 - 146,000 226,350 32,400 19,300 16,250 66,700 4 32 2 11 8 6 13 94 - - 149,900 943,800 - 1 2 3 1 4 - 1,800 13,500 1,300 3,700 5,200 1,100 23,800 - 930,200 138 456,550 3 22,600 47 191,350 146,000 201,500 31,100 17,850 16,250 63,000 - 2,800 - - 3 1 1 1 5 36 - 22,050 1,300 1,450 1,200 45,200 120,150 - 81,050 373,450 - 1 5 - 1 - - - - - - - - - - 21,000 1,600 1 2,500 2 134 - 2,650 448,600 - - - 2 1 - refer to premium pay, but give no further details. 2 Excludes railroads and airlines. 1 Includes agreements that vary premium pay rates b'y activity, schedule, occupation, location, and pay range; that provide flat sum additives; and that _ - 65 - Table 4.12 Premium pay rates for Saturday work not part of regular workweek by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Premium pay rates All agreements Industry Total Agreements Agreements All industries........................................... M anufacturing........................................... 1,536 770 Time and one-half Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers 7,054,550 1,162 5,225,950 245 1,300,800 842 3,469,350 3,377,150 604 2,679,700 120 604,500 463 2,019,350 195,900 22,650 21,800 38,000 16,500 15,200 85,600 38,350 30,800 12,100 95,750 16,100 88,700 390,650 81,700 194,450 343,400 943,750 29,100 19,200 20 5 7 1 20 3 4 2 1 18 38 1 - 95,800 18,800 10,700 2,200 37,150 10,600 9,650 2,750 1,000 65,450 349,000 1,400 - 42 7 7 7 3 8 26 14 10 1 17 6 7 19 35 71 71 91 12 9 97,200 20,250 15,200 19,200 5,800 13,000 39,500 32,350 18,900 2,450 93,000 12,900 17,050 29,600 81,700 194,450 338,850 940,750 29,100 18,100 379 1,450,000 4 146,000 115,000 33,650 52,400 6,250 174,750 48,950 873,000 - Food, kindred products............................... Tobacco m anufacturing.............................. Textile mill products................................... A pparel........................................................ Lumber, wood products.............................. Furniture, fixtu re s........................................ Paper, allied products................. ............... Printing and publishing............................... C hem icals................................................... Petroleum refining....................................... Rubber and p la stics ................................... Leather products......................................... Stone, clay, and glass................................ Primary m e ta ls............................................ Fabricated m etals....................................... M achinery................................................... Electrical m achinery................................... Transportation equipm ent........................... Instrum ents.................................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing..................... 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 64 8 8 12 10 9 48 16 14 5 19 8 28 61 35 71 74 92 12 10 Nonmanufacturing.................................... 766 3,677,400 558 2,546,250 125 696,300 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural gas .. Transportation1 ............................................ Communications.......................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s............................ Wholesale tra d e .......................................... Retail tra d e .................................................. Hotels and restaurants................................ S ervices...................................................... Construction ................................................ Miscellaneous nonm anufacturing.............. 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 8 47 50 39 12 104 28 270 - 154,300 335,000 407,750 115,000 23,250 379,800 172,600 958,550 - 4 18 39 10 8 30 6 10 - 8,300 77,000 343,050 53,000 16,000 95,150 67,650 36,150 - See footnotes at end of table. Double time Workers - 23 4 25 3 57 19 244 - Table 4.12 Premium pay rates for Saturday work not part of regular workweek by Industry—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Premium pay rates—Continued Industry Time and one-half in some instances, double time in others Agreements Workers All industries........................................... 19 165,300 M anufacturing........................................... 10 33,200 Other2 Flat sum addition Agreements Workers Agreements Workers 9 37,800 47 252,700 2 3,050 9 19,600 _ _ 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 2,400 2,950 4,000 1,300 2,200 4,600 Food, kindred products............................... Tobacco m anufacturing............................. Textile mill products................................... A pparel........................................................ Lumber, wood products.............................. Furniture, fixtu re s........................................ Paper, allied products................................ Printing and publishing............................... C hem icals................................................... Petroleum refining....................................... Rubber and p la stics ................................... Leather products......................................... Stone, clay, and glass............................ Primary m e ta ls............................................ Fabricated m etals....................................... M achinery................................................... Electrical m achinery................................... Transportation equipm ent.......................... Instrum ents................................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing..................... 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 1 - 2,100 3,000 - - 1,500 1,550 - Nonmanufacturing.................................... 9 132,100 7 34,750 38 233,100 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s.. Transportation1 ............................................ Communications.......................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s............................ Wholesale tra d e .......................................... Retail tra d e .................................................. Hotels and restaurants............................... Services ...................................................... Construction ................................................ Miscellaneous nonm anufacturing.............. _ 3 3 1 - 119,500 6,600 1,200 4,800 - _ 2 4 1 - 20,000 10,750 4,000 - 1 4 3 1 13 2 14 - 3,500 24,450 8,400 1,000 99,150 52,000 44,600 - 1,400 6,600 6,000 2,000 1,600 10,500 - - - 2 - - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 2 Includes agreements that provide premium pay that exceeds double time; that vary by activity, by schedule, by location, by 1 1 - - 1,050 1,100 occupation; and that refer to premium pay, but give no further details, 67 Table 4.13 Premium pay rates for Saturday work as part of regular workweek by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Premium pay rates Industry Time and one-fourth Total Agreements Time and one-half Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All Industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 49 198,200 7 24,500 11 32,500 Manufacturing ...................................... 770 3,377,150 37 97,000 7 24,500 8 17,700 Food, kindred p roducts.................... ..... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics............................... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals.............. ......................... Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instruments ............................................ Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 11 4 1 - 16,500 1,200 6,800 - 1 - 28,600 10,400 3,000 1,300 1,100 10,050 2,050 22,750 5,000 4,400 1,550 6,800 - 3,500 1,300 2,050 2,950 3,500 4,400 - Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 12 101,200 - - Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Com munications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants..................... ..... S ervices................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing.......... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 1 8 1 _ 2 - 2,100 92,950 3,500 _ 2,650 - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ - 4 1 1 1 6 1 5 2 2 1 2 See footnotes at end of table. 68 2 1 1 2 1 2 3 _ _ _ _ _ - 3 14,800 14,800 _ _ _ _ _ - Table 4.13 Premium pay rates for Saturday work as part of regular workweek by industry—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) No reference to premium pay Premium pay rates—Continued Industry Cents per hour Flat sum addition Other2 Agreements Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Workers All industries...................................... 14 71,400 1 1,100 16 68,700 1,487 6,856,350 Manufacturing ...................................... 9 30,600 1 1,100 12 23,100 733 3,280,150 7,750 - _ 1 - _ 1,100 - 6 4 1 1 - 8,600 10,400 3,000 1,100 - 205,950 13,450 28,900 371,550 15,900 18,750 86,600 47,300 68,350 30,150 95,750 25,050 90,550 398,800 94,850 247,100 359,750 1,027,900 30,700 22,800 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products............................... A pparel................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and plastics............................... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals............. !......................... Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 19,800 1,500 1,550 - - - - - 73 5 13 44 10 11 49 22 35 16 19 12 30 69 41 78 76 105 13 12 5 40,800 - - 4 45,600 754 3,576,200 2,100 - - - - - - - - - - - 14 76 61 72 16 123 37 69 286 164,900 665,600 507,950 208,850 28,250 429,750 172,400 389,900 1,008,600 4 - 3 1 - Nonmanufacturing............................... Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ................................................................................................ Transportation1 .................. .................... Com munications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e ............................................................................... Hotels and restaurants .............................................. S ervices ........................................................................................ C onstruction ............................................................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing ................... 1 - 2 36,050 - - - - 3 1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2 42,100 3,500 - 2,650 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 2 Includes agreements that provide premium pay that exceeds time and one-half; that vary by activity, by schedule, by location, by - - - occupation, and by pay range; and that refer to premium pay, but give no further details, 69 Table 4.14 Premium pay rates for Sunday work as part of regular workweek by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Premium pay rates Industry Total Agreements Time and one-fourth Time and one-half Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 199 1,545,550 26 711,300 86 564,150 Manufacturing ...................................... 770 3,377,150 122 1,254,650 17 694,500 61 419,150 Food, kindred products ....................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products............................... A pparel................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... ‘ Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics............................... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 13 5 5 1 13 _ - _ - 7 4 1 1 25,950 6,250 _ 1,000 1,200 - - 7 47 6 8 6 10 - 36,500 12,050 9,250 1,000 22,300 5,400 15,350 373,900 10,750 22,100 66,950 679,100 - 1 2 2 1 2 9 - 5,400 5,450 2,250 1,600 2,500 677,300 - 5 36 1 3 2 1 - 10,900 325,950 2,300 13,900 29,900 1,800 - Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 77 290,900 9 16,800 25 145,000 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices.................................................. C onstruction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 6 2 18 36 1 10 14,400 7,000 132,500 100,400 1,300 26,400 1 1,200 4 11,100 111,400 20,100 1,300 1,100 - 1 - - 8 - - - 8,900 - - - - - - - 4 See footnotes at end of table. - 70 - - - 16 3 1 1 - 15,600 - - - - - - - - - - - Table 4.14 Premium pay rates for Sunday work as part of regular workweek by industry—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) No reference to premium pay Premium pay rates—Continued Industry Flat sum addition Cents per hour Other2 Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 38 97,100 8 16,650 41 156,350 1,337 5,509,000 Manufacturing ...................................... 18 44,750 3 6,900 23 89,350 648 2,122,500 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products ................................ A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g ................................... Rubber and plastics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ _ _ 10 4 1 2 1 - 18,700 20,800 1,500 2,200 1,550 - 1 — 2 - 2,450 4,450 - 5 5 1 2 5 2 2 1 - 8,100 12,050 3,000 2,400 21,700 4,700 4,400 33,000 - 71 4 13 44 6 12 48 23 28 16 18 12 24 27 37 72 71 97 13 12 198,050 11,800 28,900 371,550 9,650 20,050 85,600 48,400 56,100 30,150 90,350 25,050 77,250 47,650 89,100 229,400 294,350 355,600 30,700 22,800 Nonmanufacturing................................ 20 52,350 5 9,750 18 67,000 689 3,386,500 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ........ ............. Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... C onstruction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing...... 1 16 1 2 - 2,100 9 74 51 37 15 113 37 67 286 - 152,600 658,600 468,400 111,950 26,950 403,350 172,400 383,650 1,008,600 - - 42,000 5,600 2,650 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 2 Includes agreements that provide a premium pay that exceeds - - 1 4 - 1,500 8,250 - - 2 2 8 4 2 - - 7,000 21,100 21,200 11,450 6,250 - time and one-half; that provide a flat percent premium; and that refer to premium pay, but give no further details. 71 Table 4.15 Premium pay for sixth and seventh days of work by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Total All agreements Sixth day Seventh day Industry Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 533 2,936,000 443 2,251,750 427 2,497,000 Manufacturing ...................................... 770 3,377,150 318 1,854,300 262 1,337,900 292 1,803,550 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products................ ......... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and p lastics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals.................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 39 3 6 2 7 4 6 8 29 7 8 1 19 58 18 25 37 36 4 1 82,550 6,300 15,600 6,700 11,450 6,550 11,300 11,150 58,150 13,300 18,150 1,450 67,900 399,500 37,250 86,900 207,800 803,900 7,100 1,300 31 3 6 67,900 6,300 15,600 7 4 5 8 12 5 8 1 14 53 16 21 33 31 3 1 11,450 6,550 9,450 11,150 26,150 7,800 18,150 1,450 48,350 391,150 35,150 81,700 197,700 395,000 5,600 1,300 31 3 6 2 2 4 4 6 29 7 4 1 19 58 17 24 35 36 3 1 65,600 6,300 15,600 6,700 4,400 6,550 7,450 7,550 58,150 13,300 9,500 1,450 67,900 399,500 36,050 84,550 203,600 803,900 4,200 1,300 Nonm anufacturing............................... 766 3,677,400 215 1,081,700 181 913,850 135 693,450 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices.................................................. Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 8 24 21 47 6 59 29 19 2 - 16,700 288,300 186,550 122,250 9,600 234,100 112,950 106,500 4,750 - 6 22 21 28 5 58 26 14 1 - 13,500 220,250 186,550 70,500 8,100 233,100 89,450 90,650 1,750 - 7 15 10 43 5 12 26 16 1 - 15,700 223,900 94,300 102,400 8,400 35,900 109,500 100,350 3,000 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. - NOTE: Nonadditive. 72 - Part V. Paid and Unpaid Leave Leaves of absence Vacation and absence allowances Plant shutdown for vacations Holidays Other payments for time not worked Time spent on union business 73 Table 5.1 Leaves of absence by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) Leave for— All agreements Industry Agree ments Union business Military service Education Matemity/Paternity Personal reasons Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries............................. 1,536 7,054,550 933 4,619,150 132 869,750 904 4,532,350 606 2,376,600 807 3,723,500 M anufacturing............................. 770 3,377,150 617 2,727,850 109 794,900 587 2,742,900 398 1,421,500 526 2,289,950 Food, kindred products................. Tobacco manufacturing................. Textile mill products....................... A pparel........................................... Lumber, wood products ................. Furniture, fixtu re s........................... Paper, alliect products.................... Printing and publishing................. Chemicals....................................... Petroleum refining.......................... Rubber and plastics....................... Leather products............................ Stone, clay, and g la ss................... Primary m etals............................... Fabricated m e ta ls.......................... M achinery....................................... Electrical m achinery....................... Transportation equipm ent............. Instrum ents.................................... Miscellaneous manufacturing :....... 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 58 6 13 14 7 7 39 13 37 15 18 5 29 64 37 77 66 93 10 9 178,650 13,250 28,900 30,150 10,950 11,050 70,300 21,150 71,450 27,700 92,250 8,900 89,550 401,750 90,200 245,850 329,950 965,150 23,100 17,600 4 - 4 30 7 11 7 26 3 - 8,650 1,300 4,450 3,300 5,150 1,900 50,050 12,300 264,050 11,200 87,100 22,350 317,050 6,050 - 63 3 9 19 8 9 40 13 31 12 18 7 26 65 35 64 52 92 11 10 144,000 9,850 19,100 197,000 12,400 14,750 69,950 21,650 60,100 21,850 92,250 14,300 85,100 409,050 84,600 220,800 229,000 989,250 28,200 19,700 48 6 12 20 2 6 25 6 12 1 15 6 20 13 20 45 59 64 11 7 101,250 16,800 27,900 83,850 5,300 10,150 45,900 12,200 25,900 2,500 70,800 11,650 63,800 121,400 51,250 173,300 310,900 243,700 27,650 15,300 63 4 10 19 6 8 31 8 23 10 16 6 20 40 33 71 57 79 11 11 193,450 7,500 24,700 84,700 10,400 12,700 58,350 11,300 41,000 17,700 74,450 13,500 64,400 233,100 78,950 201,650 188,750 926,550 25,000 21,800 Nonmanufacturing....................... 766 3,677,400 316 1,891,300 23 74,850 317 1,789,450 208 955,100 281 1,433,550 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................. Transportation1 ................... ........... Communications............................ Utilities, electric, and g a s .............. Wholesale tra d e ............................ Retail tra d e .................................... Hotels and restaurants.................. Services.......................................... Construction................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 14 55 64 67 8 71 8 19 10 - 162,000 603,000 513,600 199,350 13,000 238,900 33,500 99,850 28,100 - 4 1 3 4 1 1 9 - 11,200 17,000 9,200 10,500 1,300 1,100 24,550 - 9 55 49 54 7 91 16 29 7 - 22,500 596,950 417,600 156,700 11,900 289,800 70,450 197,000 26,550 - 3 8 29 18 8 98 12 32 4,900 27,800 221,700 41,550 15,900 379,350 66,900 197,000 7 43 41 39 8 85 19 32 7 - 13,700 299,700 342,250 119,150 15,200 321,600 117,150 195,100 9,700 - - 1 3 2 3 1 7 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 74 _ _ - - Table 5.2 Vacation plans (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Agreements Type of plan Workers All agreem ents........................................................................ 1,536 7,054,550 Total with vacation p lans............................................................. 1,394 6,498,450 Graduated plans1....................................................................... Uniform plans2 ........................................................................... Ratio-to-work plans3.................................... .............................. Funded plans4............................................................................ Subject to local negotiation...................................................... Other5......................................................................................... 1,115 6 50 212 11 5,211,500 18,450 210,050 953,750 No reference to vacation p la n s.................................................. 142 556,100 - 104,700 contribute to a fund from which workers subsequently draw vacation pay. The jointly or unilaterally administered plans are found most often in industries such as construction or apparel, where employees may work for more than 1 employer during the year. 5 Includes agreements that vary vacation by occupation or activity; that are subject to local negotiations; and that refer to vacations, but give no further details. 1 Graduated vacation plans increase the weeks of vacation with workers’ length of service. 2 Uniform vacation plans provide all workers with vacations of the same length. 3 Ratio-to-work plans relate the length of vacation to the number of hours or days that an employee works during a given time period, usually the year preceding the allocation of vacation. 4 Funded plans require employers to Table 5.3 Maximum vacation weeks allowed by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Maximum amount of paid vacation time specified All agreements Industry Total1 Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Under 3 weeks Agree ments Workers 3 and 3.5 weeks Agree ments 4 and 4.5 weeks 5 and 5.5 weeks Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers A ll industries.............................. 1,536 7,054,550 1,118 5,214,450 18 117,450 77 237,850 264 764,650 541 3,234,800 M anufacturing.............................. 770 3,377,150 690 2,935,850 13 109,100 43 82,850 168 465,250 300 1,734,050 3 24 1 2 7 6 17 25 13 33 3 5 98,400 1,200 4,000 10,350 12,050 7,050 12,100 10,950 1,650 17,350 6,050 8,450 32,450 68,100 29,550 128,350 5,000 12,200 31 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 5 1 1 4,800 21,900 23,350 4,500 4,500 2,100 1,450 1,600 3,400 2,750 7,700 2,200 2,600 6 60,350 1,650 1,300 1,000 9,800 24,700 28,950 8,700 31,450 397,550 51,400 136,350 167,250 788,150 17*450 8,000 34 155,000 96 299,400 241 1,500,750 1 5,000 1 35,000 . 2,100 2,000 92,850 7,050 11,000 - 2 1 16 2 2,600 1,850 51,550 4,400 7,800 96,900 78,550 54,250 1,500 - 8 50 49 46 9 55 24 16,300 492,500 473,850 142,800 16,000 233,400 125,900 - _ 3,000 93,400 2,200 3,500 1,500 2,000 3,500 - 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 15 19 10 30 74 42 76 73 93 13 12 222,850 23,850 28,900 116,750 16,500 20,050 86,600 21,900 58,450 28,950 95,750 21,050 85,100 421,550 97,600 238,500 347,000 951,000 30,700 22,800 Nonmanufacturing....................... 766 3,677,400 428 2,278,600 5 8,350 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................. Transportation2 ............................... Communications............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s .............. Wholesale tra d e ............................. Retail tra d e .................................... Hotels and restaurants.................. Services.......................................... Construction................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 15 55 67 73 16 111 36 52 3 - 167,000 513,900 561,900 212,350 28,250 393,750 171,400 216,350 13,700 - 1 3 1 - 2,000 5,150 1,200 - Food, kindred products................. Tobacco m anufacturing................. Textile mill products....................... A pparel........................................... Lumber, wood products ................ Furniture, fix tu re s ........................... Paper, allied products.................... Printing and publishing................ Chemicals....................................... Petroleum re fin in g .......................... Rubber and p lastics....................... Leather products............................ Stone, clay, and g la ss................... Primary m etals................................ Fabricated m e ta ls.......................... M achinery..:.................................... Electrical m achinery....................... Transportation equipm ent............. Instrum ents.................................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing........ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 79 9 13 17 10 12 49 11 _ . 2 6 1 1 1 1 1 - 33 See footnotes at end of table. 75 9 11 2 3 2 - 1 2 25 3 1 - 7 5 4 5 1 7 3 4 40 11 19 1 - 7 14 15 4 10 60 16 36 45 46 7 - - Table 5.3 Maximum vacation weeks allowed by industry—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Maximum amount of paid vacation time specified Industry Workers Agree ments Workers 50 210,050 212 953,750 544,600 30 124,650 26 3 3 1 - - 8,900 13,200 2,400 18,900 3,250 11,500 6,300 60,200 - _ 17 - - 59,300 22,650 78,550 22,800 81,900 1,600 47,600 14,100 12,150 29,150 145,450 23,300 6,050 - 52 315,100 20 3 141,100 19,550 1,500 65,150 2,350 61,450 24,000 - 6 - Workers All industries.............................. 218 859,700 Manufacturing .............................. 166 Food, kindred products .................. Tobacco m anufacturing................. Textile mill products....................... A pparel........................................... Lumber, wood products ................ Furniture, fixtu re s........................... Paper, allied products.................... Printing and publishing.................. Chemicals....................................... Petroleum refin in g .......................... Rubber and p lastics....................... Leather products............................ Stone, clay, and g la ss................... Primary m etals................................ Fabricated m e ta ls.......................... M achinery....................................... Electrical m achinery....................... Transportation equipm ent............. Instrum ents.................................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing........ 21 8 43 14 13 1 17 Nonmanufacturing....................... 7 8 12 12 8 2 4 1 25 2 14 3 - Agree ments No reference to paid vacations 8 1 3 2 9 4 1 5 4 - Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers 14 120,200 142 556,100 208,050 10 63,000 14 45,600 _ 1 - _ 25,000 12,000 7,500 1,500 8,000 9,000 - 2 6 1 1 _ - 2,800 25,600 1,500 1,200 - - _ 191,000 7,600 3,200 4,000 2,250 - 85,400 186 745,700 4 57,200 128 510,500 50,700 10,400 1,000 14,400 8,900 - 13 - 89,000 23,900 3,000 629,800 - 1,700 55,500 - - 12,000 39,000 103,300 356,200 - 1 Includes all graduated and uniform vacation plans, except those that specify no maximum. 2 Excludes railroads and airlines. 3 Ratio-to-work plans relate the length of vacation to the number of hours or days that an employee works during a given time period, usually the year preceding the allocation of vacation. 4 Funded plans require employers to contribute to a fund from which workers subsequently draw vacation pay. The jointly or Other5 Funded plans4 6 weeks or more Agree ments Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................. Transportation2 ............................... Communications............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s .............. Wholesale tra d e ............................. Retail tra d e .................................... Hotels and restaurants.................. Services.......................................... Construction................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... Ratio-to-work plans3 4 2 - 2 1 7 - 2 164 - 4 1 1 2 1 - 1 3 - 4 - 2 2 9 115 - 14,500 - unilaterally administered plans are found most often in industries such as construction and apparel, where employees may work for more than 1 employer during the year. 5 Includes agreements that vary vacations by occupation or activity; that are subject to local negotiations; and that refer to vacations, but give no further details. NOTE: Nonadditive. 76 Table S.4 Vacation allowances at specified lengths of service under graduated plans (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Amount of paid vacation Length of service Agree ments 6 m onths....................... ............. 1 ye a r......................................... 2 ye a rs....................................... 3 ye a rs....................................... 5 ye a rs....................................... 10 ye a rs..................................... 12 ye a rs..................................... 15 ye a rs..................................... 20 ye a rs..................................... 25 ye a rs................. .................... 30 ye a rs..................................... 1 week One-half week 52 1 Workers 123,550 2,000 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Agree ments Workers 137 764 359 33 3 791,900 2,780,400 1,165,900 79,850 9,400 _ Agree ments Workers 1 18 33 51 248 867 825 371 86 73 73 1,100 227,000 270,300 264.200 1,652,050 3,498,950 3,364,000 1,404,500 252,100 232.200 232.200 Agree ments 1 1 3 8 50 54 70 9 5 5 5.5 weeks Agree ments 6 m onths.................................... 1 ye a r......................................... 2 ye a rs....................................... 3 ye a rs....................................... 5 ye a rs....................................... 10 years .................................. . 12 ye a rs..................................... 15 ye a rs..................................... 20 ye a rs..................................... 25 ye a rs..................................... 30 ye a rs..................................... Workers Workers 14.000 14.000 16,800 43,700 922,200 929,800 179,450 21,450 7.150 7.150 Agree ments _ _ _ 1 10 23 18 2 2 3 10 74 186 11,000 189,650 54,950 85,300 _ _ _ _ _ _ Agree ments Workers 4 293 676 947 754 47 34 14 13 13 13 11,750 1,934,150 3,547,600 3,812,400 3,154,900 174,400 152,000 108,550 107.100 107.100 107.100 Agree ments Workers Agree ments _ 1 5 24 110 157 598 620 291 254 4,800 53,750 94,450 333,000 472.950 3,101,250 2,447,350 836,900 727.950 Agree ments Workers Agree ments 5 12 41 75 18 17 Workers 6,700 9,350 13,800 16,700 151,450 891,200 247,900 67,000 54,750 _ 5 weeks Agree ments _ _ _ 130,800 149,650 20,200 89,200 102,700 35,600 4 7 10 29 16 12 _ 1 15 17 45 331 610 536 Workers 7 weeks Agree ments Workers _ 1,100 74,600 77,800 258,400 2,095,150 3,383,050 3,205,250 8 weeks Agree ments _ _ _ _ 1 3 4 10 1,350 7,600 9,650 135,450 Workers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 1 2 4 Workers _ _ 2.550 2.550 4,800 146,150 435,300 639,250 2.5 weeks 4.5 weeks 6.5 weeks Workers NOTE: This table presents the prevalence of specific vacation allowances for employees with specific service. Agreements that 4 28 31 33 Workers 4 weeks 6 weeks _ 125,000 29,350 75,000 48,400 Agree ments 3.5 weeks 3 weeks 6 m onths.................................... 1 y e a r......................................... 2 ye a rs....................................... 3 ye a rs....................................... 5 ye a rs....................................... 10 ye a rs..................................... 12 ye a rs..................................... 15 ye a rs..................................... 20 ye a rs..................................... 25 ye a rs..................................... 30 ye a rs..................................... _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2 weeks 1.5 weeks _ 1 1 1 1.350 1.350 1.350 provide identical vacation allowances for employees with different lengths of service are counted more than once. 77 Table 5.5 Length of service eligibility for specific vacation allowances under graduated plans (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Length of vacation Length of service Agree ments 6 m onths............................................. 1 year ................................................. 2 ye a rs................................................ 3 ye a rs................................................ 5 ye a rs................... ............................ 10 ye a rs.............................................. 12 ye a rs.............................................. 15 ye a rs.............................................. 20 ye a rs.............................................. 25 ye a rs.............................................. 30 ye a rs.............................................. 52 Workers 123,550 137 733 3 1 791,900 2,583,100 7,300 3,500 4 24 17 27 _ _ _ _ Workers 11,000 178,650 24.150 76.150 2 weeks Agree ments Workers 4 290 395 317 54 3 11,750 1,924,900 1,643,150 1,045,000 139,850 9,400 _ _ 2.5 weeks Agree ments 5 8 30 62 16 1 Workers 16,700 136,250 747,750 190,600 64,000 1,500 _ ___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Agree ments Workers 1 17 16 24 214 743 15 36 1 1,100 225,900 48,100 53,650 1,433,550 3,011,350 35,950 96,600 1,450 Agree ments Workers 4 weeks 3.5 weeks Agree ments Workers 1 14,000 2 7 47 7 55 3 1 2,800 29,700 900,500 13,200 135,800 4,950 1,500 6 weeks Agree ments Agree ments _ 1 4 19 101 52 462 324 17 Workers Agree ments _ 1 10 18 7 4.5 weeks Workers Agree ments Workers 5 weeks Agree ments Workers 1 15 2 30 301 344 39 1,100 74,600 3,200 184,200 1,886,950 1,583,500 123,650 _ 4,800 48.950 40,700 311,700 160,650 2.665.550 1.248.550 30.950 _ 4 3 7 26 11 2 6.5 weeks Workers 130,800 18,850 12,350 82,600 84,800 5,750 7 weeks Agree ments Workers 8 weeks Agree ments Workers _ 125,000 29,350 53,250 15,950 2 2,550 2 9 66 119 3,600 144,950 292,700 331,200 NOTE: This table indicates length of service at which employees first become eligible for specified vacation allowances. For technical reasons, some figures for length of service represent ranges. For Agree ments Workers 5.5 weeks 6 m onths............................................. 1 y e a r................................................. 2 ye a rs................................................ 3 ye a rs................................................ 5 ye a rs................................................ 10 ye a rs.............................................. 12 ye a rs.............................................. 15 ye a rs.............................................. 20 ye a rs.............................................. 25 ye a rs.............................................. 30 ye a rs.............................................. 1.5 weeks Agree ments _ _ 3 weeks 6 m onths............................................. 1 year .................................................. 2 ye a rs................................................ 3 ye a rs................................................ 5 ye a rs................................................ 10 ye a rs.............................................. 12 ye a rs....................................... ...... 15 ye a rs.............................................. 20 ye a rs.............................................. 25 ye a rs.............................................. 30 ye a rs.............................................. 1 week One-half week 1 1 2 6,700 2,650 4,450 1 3 2 6 1,350 7,600 3,550 125,800 1 1,350 example, “ 10 years” includes employees who become eligible for the specified allowance at 6-10 years of service, 78 Table 5.6 Miscellaneous vacation provisions (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Miscellaneous vacation provisions Agreements Workers All agreem ents........................................................................ 1,536 7,054,550 Extended vacations1 .................................................................... Vacation bonus2 ........................................................................... Paid absence allowances3 ........................................................... Pro-rated vacation for part-time w orkers.................................... 72 155 71 272 463,900 891,850 1,120,250 1,474,350 Total with plant shutdown for vacations4.................................... 420 1,732,250 Automatic shutdow n.................................................................. Optional shutdow n................................................................... Automatic and optional shutdown ................... ........................ Method of shutdown vague...................................................... Subject to local negotiation...................................................... 129 270 4 13 4 351,800 1,224,700 84,200 48,150 23,400 week for a 2-week vacation, or $40). 3 A paid absence allowance is pay for time not worked for various types of leave not ordinarily compensated, or for vacations, usually at the employee’s option. 4 A plant shutdown provision, in this context, closes an operation for vacation rather than schedule workers’ vacations over a period of months. NOTE: Nonadditive. 1 Extended vacations provide additional vacations (e.g., of 10 to 13 weeks) to qualified, long service workers at regular intervals (e.g., every 5 years), supplementing an annual paid vacation plan. Extended vacations are concentrated in primary metals industries. 2 A vacation bonus is an extra payment to workers above normal vacation pay, and is usually provided in multiples of the number of weeks of vacation (e.g., a bonus of $20 per Table 5.7 Paid and unpaid holiday provisions (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Agreements Paid and unpaid holidays Workers All agreem ents........................................................................ 1,536 7,054,550 Total with holidays....................................................................... 1,500 6,830,200 Paid holidays o n ly .................................................................. Unpaid holidays o n ly............................................................... Paid and unpaid holidays....................................................... Unable to determine if paid or unpaid...................................................................... 1,259 200 32 5,840,850 711,350 136,300 9 141,700 No reference to holidays............................................................. 36 224,350 79 Table 5.8 Number of paid holidays and pay for time worked (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Agreements Holiday provisions Workers Number of holidays All agreem ents........................................................................ 1,536 7,054,550 Total with paid holidays1 .............................................................. 1,291 5,977,150 Fewer than 6 da ys.................................................................... 6 d a ys............ ........................................................................... 7 days ........................................................................................ 8 days ........................................................................................ 9 days ........................................................................................ 10 days ...................................................................................... 11 days...................................................................................... 12 days ...................................................................................... 13 days ...................................................................................... 14 days ...................................................................................... 15 days ...................................................................................... 16 days ...................................................................................... 17 days ...................................................................................... 18 days ...................................................................................... 19 days ...................................................................................... 20 days ...................................................................................... Funded holidays........................................................................ Other1 2......................................................................................... 25 20 45 91 195 359 275 97 42 34 18 6 72,450 66,900 155,900 398,200 761,000 1,622,700 1,023,300 315,150 120,650 519,100 365,450 16,550 2 1 4 57 20 18,000 1,350 11,250 281,100 228,100 No reference to paid holidays..................................................... 245 1,077,400 All agreements........................................................................ 1,536 7,054,550 Total with work rates on paid holidays....................................... 1,259 5,779,300 Straight tim e ............................................................................... Time and one-fourth................................................................. Time and one-half..................................................................... Time and three-fourths.............................................................. Double tim e ................................................................................ Double time and one-fourth...................................................... Double time and o n e -h a lf......................................................... Double time and three-fourths................................................. Triple tim e ................................................................................. Triple time and one-fourth........................................................ Triple time and one-half............................................................ Triple time and three-fourths.................................................... Quadruple tim e .......................................................................... Equal time off on another day or pay3 ..................................... Funded holidays........................................................................ Varies with holiday............................................. ...................... Varies according to specified crite ria ................................. .................................................... Other4......................................................................................... 1 1 31 1,000 1,700 107,750 131 3 545 1 413 1 1 479,550 12,200 2,748,750 1,650 1,858,100 2,000 1,000 Pay for time worked on holidays - - - - - 10 57 40 31,100 277,100 143,550 6 18 48,000 65,850 No reference to rates for holidays w orked................................ 32 197,850 No reference to paid holidays..................................................... 245 1,077,400 1 For purposes of this table, half-day holidays have been ignored. 2 Includes agreements that vary the number of holidays by location; that refer holidays to local negotiations; and that refer to paid holidays, but give no further details. 3 Agreements provide premium pay for time worked and compensatory time off at the option of the employer or the employee. 4 Includes agreements that pay a flat sum premium or make other arrangements not included above. 80 Table 5.9 Number of unpaid holidays and pay if worked (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Agreements Holiday provisions Workers All agreem ents........................................................................ 1,536 7,054,550 Total with unpaid holidays1.......................................................... 232 847,650 Half holidays o n ly ................................................................... 1 d a v ....................................................................................... 2 days ...................................................................................... 3 days ...................................................................................... 4 d a ys..................................................................................... 5 days ...................................................................................... 6 days ..................................................................................... 7 days ...................................................................................... 8 days ..................................................................................... 9 d a ys...................................................... ............................... 10 days ..................................................................................... 11 days ..................................................................................... 12 days ..................................................................................... More than 12 d a y s ...................................................................... Subject to local negotiation......................................................... Varies by lo ca tio n ........................................................................ Other1 2 ........................................................................................... Reference to unpaid holidays, no reference to days...................................................................... _ _ 5 2 3 4 7 86 49 31 18 7 3 1 39,700 2,200 10,500 9,750 31,400 245,100 202,850 136,600 74,100 17,750 9,650 7,300 3 13 11,850 48,900 - - - 1,304 6,206,900 All agreem ents............................................................................. 1,536 7,054,550 Total with rates for work on unpaid holidays............................. 223 765,450 No reference to unpaid holidays................................................ Pay for time worked on unpaid holidays Straight tim e ............................................................................ Time and one-quarter......................................................... Time and one-half.................................................................. Time and three-quarters......................................................... Double tim e ......................................................... ................... Double time and one-quarter................................................. Double time and one-half....................................................... Double time and three-quarters............................................. Triple time or m o re ................................................................. Equal time off on another day or p a y ................................... Varies with holiday................................................................. Varies according to specified c rite ria .................................... Other3 ..................................................................... ;................ _ 8 189 - _ 34,550 - 647,050 - 3 13 8,300 13,300 1,750 22,700 5,700 32,100 No reference to rates for work on unpaid holidays..................................................................................... 9 82,200 No reference to unpaid holidays................................................ 1,304 6,206,900 2 2 1 5 3 Includes agreements that provide unpaid holidays plus funded holidays; and that provide other forms of time or money compensation. 1 For purposes of this table, half-day holidays have been ignored. 2 Includes agreements that vary holidays by State or region; and that provide unpaid holidays plus funded holidays. 81 Table 5.10 Selected payments for time not worked by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Sick leave All agreements industry Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Funeral leave Agree ments Workers Jury duty Agree ments Workers Court witness Agree ments Workers M ilitary service Agree ments Workers All industries.............................. 1,536 7,054,550 468 2,451,700 1,058 4,969,250 1,003 4,421,300 370 2,357,450 442 2,733,150 M anufacturing.............................. 770 3,377,150 185 746,450 680 2,940,550 674 2,882,400 196 1,058,050 358 2,106,850 Food, kindred products .................. Tobacco manufacturing................. Textile mill products....................... A pparel........................................... Lumber, wood products................ Furniture, fix tu re s ........................... Paper, allied products.................... Printing and publishing.................. Chemicals....................................... Petroleum refin in g .......................... Rubber and plastics....................... Leather products............................ Stone, clay, and g la ss................... Primary m etals................................ Fabricated m e ta ls.......................... M achinery....................................... Electrical m achinery....................... Transportation equipm ent............. Instrum ents.................................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing........ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 38 3 1 145,450 6,300 1,500 75 9 12 10 9 7 45 18 35 16 19 7 31 74 40 77 72 95 13 10 208,550 23,850 27,700 20,550 15,400 11,100 81,300 40,550 70,450 30,150 95,750 14,200 92,600 421,550 95,850 247,650 346,500 988,800 30,700 19,200 83,000 3,800 20 3 5 54,400 5,550 12,100 3,000 3,300 22,900 25,850 24,900 2,450 3,500 2,000 10,800 19,950 36,500 240,850 188,150 7,950 1,100 226,200 23,850 22,800 114,150 15,400 12,150 86,600 44,800 76,050 23,550 92,250 19,950 92,600 416,950 84,950 242,800 346,400 948,200 30,700 20,200 11 2 - 1 2 9 9 12 2 1 1 6 9 8 37 40 5 1 81 9 9 15 9 8 49 20 39 12 18 9 31 70 37 76 75 89 13 11 Nonmanufacturing....................... 766 3,677,400 >83 1,705,250 378 2,028,700 329 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................. Transportation1 ............................... Communications............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s .............. Wholesale tra d e ............................. Retail tra d e .................................... Hotels and restaurants.................. Services.......................................... Construction................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 4 41 51 53 13 65 11 43 2 - 142,100 407,700 461,600 143,450 24,150 243,650 65,000 214,200 3,400 - 13 55 58 61 15 113 14 45 4 - 160,800 533,550 431,500 173,000 26,150 408,400 63,300 226,100 5,900 - 13 18 57 56 10 117 11 41 6 - - - See footnotes at end of table. 82 - - - - 8 8 55 16 29 34 22 2 - 2,300 11,650 16,250 13,800 _ 395,450 48,050 151,000 221,850 107,350 3,550 - _ 2 18 5 20 2 18 1 18 49 23 38 50 77 6 3 _ 3,300 30,350 7,900 41,100 3,550 92,250 1,600 57,000 350,300 50,850 148,100 305,300 922,450 16,550 4,200 1,538,900 174 1,299,400 84 626,300 160,000 57,150 476,300 152,450 15,750 412,450 45,650 204,550 14,600 - 6 49 43 30 5 23 2 10 6 - 14,200 559,300 389,350 82,350 6,850 117,200 18,800 88,850 22,500 - 8 1 37 18 1 13 _ 6 _ - 153,000 1,200 363,100 55,850 1,300 38,450 _ 13,400 _ - - 2 7 - Table 5.10 Selected payments for time not worked by industry—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Reporting pay Call-in/call-back pay Paid meal periods Paid rest periods Industry Agree ments Workers Agree ments Agree ments Workers Workers Agree ments Workers Paid wash-up, clean-up, and clothes-changing time Agree ments Workers All industries.............................. 1,186 5,279,400 806 3,395,350 460 1,983,650 634 3,104,750 361 1,267,450 M anufacturing.............................. 702 3,131,800 530 1,585,850 258 1,234,100 301 1,475,550 215 615,850 Food, kindred products................. Tobacco m anufacturing................. Textile mill products....................... A pparel........................................... Lumber, wood p roducts................ Furniture, fix tu re s ........................... Paper, allied products.................... Printing and publishing................ . Chemicals........................................ Petroleum refin in g .......................... Rubber and p lastics....................... Leather products............................ Stone, clay, and glass .................... Primary m etals................................ Fabricated m e ta ls.......................... M achinery....................................... Electrical m achinery....................... Transportation equipm ent............. Instrum ents.................................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing........ 68 8 13 37 10 11 47 15 33 14 18 11 29 74 41 77 73 98 13 12 207,000 18,050 28,900 277,550 17,400 17,850 83,550 36,250 62,400 27,450 94,400 23,600 90,050 421,550 97,050 245,750 338,750 990,750 30,700 22,800 52 6 4 4 4 6 45 11 36 15 13 2 26 44 35 66 63 81 9 8 178,150 17,850 4,900 8,200 6,700 8,600 81,550 21,850 65,850 28,650 56,600 3,800 73,650 115,150 85,950 228,450 291,200 272,050 25,400 11,300 30 1 3 3 23 6 28 10 13 1 17 17 14 29 20 39 3 1 70,550 2,300 5,250 4,400 43,150 17,450 54,900 19,300 82,450 1,600 55,000 49,350 27,250 90,400 62,950 638,900 7,900 1,000 58 4 2 9 4 7 23 6 14 11 3 18 7 18 25 40 42 6 4 179,200 7,400 7,500 17,350 9,350 11,050 38,750 7,900 24,050 26,150 4,900 66,800 20,000 52,700 74,350 99,750 810,750 12,000 5,600 22 2 1 2 10 1 15 8 9 1 7 12 14 31 27 47 4 2 57,550 3,900 1,200 2,300 14,900 8,100 28,050 17,500 29,650 1,600 22,450 34,600 26,600 79,800 137,050 141,100 6,200 3,300 Nonmanufacturing....................... 484 2,147,600 276 1,809,500 202 749,550 333 1,629,200 146 651,600 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ................................... Transportation1 ............................... Com munications............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s .............. Wholesale tra d e ............................. Retail tra d e .................................... Hotels and restaurants.................. Services.......................................... Construction................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... 15 53 12 27 7 54 28 29 259 - 167,000 414,950 119,350 72,800 12,000 174,550 145,350 111,950 929,650 - 12 41 57 64 3 21 4 29 45 - 159,400 430,300 545,800 193,250 6,300 80,350 36,600 194,800 162,700 - 8 11 18 48 2 8 11 6 90 - 25,100 66,650 115,400 128,600 4,000 29,450 59,950 8,700 311,700 - 1 30 49 5 9 110 22 38 69 - 1,000 215,200 451,850 8,800 16,950 401,650 103,400 253,350 177,000 - 4 6 4 1 1 7 7 7 109 - 6,500 62,000 33,150 3,400 2,100 22,900 46,000 39,400 436,150 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. - NOTE: Nonadditive. 83 Table 5.11 Pay for time spent on union business by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Industry Agreements Pay for time spent on union business Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................................... 1,536 7,054,550 841 3,986,650 M anufacturing...................................................... 770 3,377,150 478 2,118,650 Food, kindred products.......................................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................................... Textile mill products................................................ A pparel.................................................................... Lumber, wood p roducts......................................... Furniture, fixtu re s................................................... Paper, allied products............................................. Printing and publishing........................................... Chemicals................................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................................. Rubber and plastics................................................ Leather products.................................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................................ Primary m etals........................................................ Fabricated m eta ls.................................................. M achinery................................................................ Electrical m achinery............................................... Transportation equipm ent...................................... Instrum ents............................................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 40 2 7 5 2 7 19 8 35 13 17 5 25 32 37 66 59 83 11 5 76,200 2,700 16,600 11,750 3,950 9,800 31,350 18,950 69,100 24,650 90,900 9,850 73,850 115,950 89,050 222,000 278,150 941,850 25,000 7,000 Nonmanufacturing................................................ 766 3,677,400 363 1,868,000 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ............ Transportation1 ....................................................... Communications..................................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................................... Retail tra d e ............................................................. Hotels and restaurants........................................... Services..................................... ............................. Construction............................................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........................... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 7 26,300 543,550 413,200 142,000 4,400 33,650 3,600 68,250 633,050 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 84 48 50 48 3 14 1 15 177 - Table 5.12 Number of hours of reporting pay or work (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Guaranteed hours Agreements Workers All agreem ents........................................................................ 1,536 7,054,550 Total with provision...................................................................... 1,186 5,279,400 11 270 28,500 809,850 24 24 653 63,800 124,150 3,109,200 4 84,700 10 152,000 21 4 126 24 3 12 50,750 5,750 538,450 192,750 17,250 102,250 350 1,775,150 Number of hours specified1 Less than 2 h o u rs.................................................................. 2 hours..................................................................................... 2.5 h o u rs................................................................................. 3 hours.................................................................................... 3.5 hours ................................. ............................................... 4 hours.................................................................................... 4.5 hours ................................................................................. 5 hours..................................................................................... 5.5 hours ................................................................................. 6 hours..................................................................................... 6.5 h o u rs................................................................................. 7 hours.................................................................................... 7.5 h o u rs................................................................................. 8 hours................................ .................................................... Varies2........................................................................................ Subject to local negotiation...................................................... Other3......................................................................................... No reference to guaranteed hours of pay or w o rk........................................................................... 1 “ Hours specified” refers to the initial guarantees for reporting. Some contracts graduate hours according to time worked. 2 Agreements vary hours of reporting pay by activity,occupation, location, schedule, season, and day reporting. 3 Includes agreements that do not specify the guaranteed hours;that provide a flat sum; that specify a fixed number of hours, plus a flat sum; that provide for actual hours worked; and that refer to reporting pay, but give no further details. 85 Table 5.13 Number of houre of call-in/call-back pay (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) At straight time Total At overtime rate Guaranteed hours of pay or work Agree ments T o ta l.............. .................................... Workers Agree ments Minimum guaranttee or overtime for hours worked Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers 806 3,395,350 353 1,470,250 296 1,256,800 143 601,150 12 145 6 51 2 498 9 10 19 75,400 558,150 22,200 207,400 5,200 1,840,550 11,550 166,050 75,150 3 64 1 21 2 225 5 8 14 24,100 246,050 6,100 96,500 5,200 777,550 5,600 145,350 46,600 8 68 3 29 156 2 1 21,300 279,350 11,300 108,300 566,200 20,700 1,800 1 13 2 1 117 4 4 30,000 32,750 4,800 2,600 496,800 5,950 26,750 1 1,500 1 1,500 10 117,200 9 13 77,350 40,600 - 19 167,850 - 2 29,200 - Rate not specified Agree ments 14 Workers 67,150 Number of hours specified1 Less than 2 hours.................................. 2 hours................................................. 2.5 hours............................................... 3 hours................................................. 3.5 hours............................................... 4 hours .................................................. 4.5 hours............................................... 5 hours ...............i.................................. 5.5 hours............................................... 6 hours................................................. 6.5 hours............................................... 7 hours................................................. 7.5 hours................. ............................. 8 hours.................................................. 8.5 hours............................................... Minimum guarantee varies or overtime rate for time actually worked1 2 ........................... Varies according to specified criteria, no overtime provision.......................... Varies and includes overtime for time actually w orked.................................... Other3 ...................................................... Overtime provided hours unspecified................................ Subject to local negotiation............................................ 10 _ - _ - 117,200 9 1 77,350 2,650 - - _ 12 - 19 167,850 - “ - - " - - 1 “ Hours specified” refers to the initial guarantees for call-back. Some provisions graduate hours according to time worked. 2 Agreements vary by time called in, by activity, and by time called in plus overtime. 3 Includes agreements that provide a flat sum premium; that provide _ 37,950 - 2 29,200 a flat sum plus an overtime premium; that provide a minimum guarantee; that provide a minimum guarantee plus actual hours worked; and that refer to call-in/call-back pay, but give no further details. 86 Table 5.14 Total dally time allowances for paid rest periods (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Agreements Total daily time allowance Workers All agreem ents........................................................................ 1,536 7,054,550 Total with rest p e rio d s................................................................. 634 3,104,750 Total daily time allowance specified......................................... 544 2,245,100 Fewer than 10 m inutes........................................................... 10 m inutes............................................................................... Over 10 and under 15 m inutes.............................................. 15 m inutes............................................................................... Over 15 and under 20 m inutes.............................................. 20 m inutes............................................................................... Over 20 and under 30 m inutes.............................................. 30 m inutes............................................................................... Over 30 and under 40 m inutes.......................................... 40 m inutes................................ .............................................. Over 40 m inutes..................................................................... Varies1...................................................................................... 6 49 1 14 1 232 16 181 3 6 4 31 10,300 128,800 1,850 89,850 1,300 684,050 175,900 836,200 6,450 63,450 14,950 232,000 Subject to local negotiation...................................................... Other2......................................................................................... Reference to rest periods, no details given.................... ............................................. .......... 9 1 578,200 1,700 80 279,750 No reference to rest periods....................................................... 902 3,949,800 1 Agreements vary the total daily time allowance by activity, length of scheduled shift, occupation, occupation and season, location, and at the discretion of employer. 87 2 Includes agreements where the allowance is unclear or cannot be determined. Table 5.15 Applicability of paid meal period provisions and pay for tim e on union business (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Agreements Applicability Workers Paid meal provisions 1,536 7,054,550 Total referring to paid meal periods....................................... 460 1,983,650 Within regular work schedule..................................................................................... Outside regular work 165 572,600 223 59 7 780,050 174,950 30,250 4 2 404,700 21,100 1,076 5,070,900 All agreem ents........................................................................ 1,536 7,054,550 Total referring to pay for time on union business.......................................................................... 841 3,986,650 324 6 220 1,472,950 13,400 823,300 49 125,850 164 1,259,650 7 29,100 34 37 136,200 126,200 695 3,067,900 All agreem ents......................................................................... s c h e d u le ............................................................................................................ Both .....................................................................:........................ U nclear......................................................................................... Subject to local negotiation................................................................................. O ther............................................................................................. No reference to paid meal p e r io d s ............................................................................................................... Pay for time on union business Grievahce and/or arbitration.................................................... Contract negotiations................................................................. Other union business1 ............................................................... Grievance, arbitration, and contract negotiations............................................................. Grievance, arbitration, and other union business........................................................................ Contract negotiations and other union business........................................................................ Grievance, arbitration, negotiations, and other union business...................................................... Subject to local negotiation...................................................... Other2......................................................................................... No reference to pay for time on union business......................................................................... 1 Other union business includes time spent collecting union dues, checking union cards, accompanying sick or injured employees to medical facilities, attending labor-management - committee meetings, and similar activities. 2 Includes agreements that refer to no specific type of activity, or that are unclear. 88 Part VI. Seniority and Related Provisions Seniority lists Probationary periods Superseniority Retention of seniority rights Testing 89 Table 6.1 Selected seniority provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Merging seniority lists Industry Agree ments Workers Probationary period for newly hired employees Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Superseniority for union officials1 Agree ments Workers Retention of seniority in layoff2 Agree ments Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 102 873,450 1,038 4,559,600 616 2,978,750 1,096 5,215,750 Manufacturing ...................................... 770 3,377,150 38 302,650 681 2,979,650 363 2,008,800 687 2,959,850 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products............................... A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum re fin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 12 - 78,050 1,250 4,000 10,650 4,950 72,100 2,500 37,650 7,800 - 72 8 13 44 8 11 43 6 36 13 17 12 28 67 42 79 56 101 13 12 203,350 21,550 28,900 371,550 14,700 17,850 76,650 7,700 66,900 23,100 79,750 25,050 85,900 409,750 98,750 249,800 179,200 965,700 30,700 22,800 16 1 8 3 5 7 8 6 10 5 4 1 42 27 66 50 88 9 7 28,600 4,200 21,500 8,900 7,800 10,950 15,750 10,950 19,700 9,850 8,200 2,250 330,400 61,500 189,550 282,050 967,250 14,600 14,800 75 9 12 19 8 10 44 14 37 16 17 6 28 74 43 80 68 102 13 12 214,300 23,850 27,700 137,850 14,500 15,850 79,550 22,750 66,700 30,150 77,250 13,200 88,850 421,550 99,850 251,500 307,250 1,013,700 30,700 22,800 Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 64 570,800 357 1,579,950 253 969,950 409 2,255,900 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation3 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... C onstruction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing.......... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 47 3 2 2 4 3 3 - 533,400 7,800 2,900 2,800 11,400 4,150 8,350 - 12 59 24 64 13 112 18 41 14 - 26,000 570,600 131,400 175,000 22,300 408,300 67,050 149,450 29,850 - 5 22 14 4 54 6 11 137 - 13,200 172,300 35,650 7,500 192,750 43,100 39,050 466,400 - 15 63 60 67 13 104 28 38 21 - 167,000 583,000 505,500 201,900 24,400 399,350 143,750 190,200 40,800 - - - - 3 83,700 - - 1 1 5 2 4 1 7 - 2 - - 1 Superseniority refers to a relative place on the seniority list, ahead of the position which the employee would acquire solely by length of service or other general seniority factors, and usually entitles workers, such as shop stewards, to preferred considerations for layoff and recall. - 2 Includes agreements which refer to recall but not to duration of seniority rights. See table 6.2. 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 90 Table 6.2 Retention of seniority rights during layoff and recall (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Length of retention of seniority rights Agreements Workers All agreem ents...................................................... 1,536 7,054,550 Referring to recall and retention of seniority rights ... 1,096 5,215,750 Less than 6 m onths................................................ 6 m onths.................................................................. 1 year ....................................................................... 1.5 ye a rs.................................................................. 2 ye a rs..................................................................... 2.5 ye a rs................................................................... 3 y e a rs ..................................................................... 3.5 ye a rs.................................................................. 4 ye a rs................... .................................................. 4.5 ye a rs.................................................................. 5 ye a rs..................................................................... More than 5 ye a rs................................................... Seniority rights may be extended or no maximum retention sp e cifie d ............................... For a period equal or in proportion to length of service1 .................................................. Retention of seniority rights subject to local negotiation.................................................... Reference to recall but not to retention of seniority rig hts................................... Other2 ....................................................................... 26 82 210 15 159 7 86 8 19 3 70,800 328,100 689,800 38,950 620,050 19,700 549,500 24,050 62,350 20,250 46 450,500 324 1,487,800 4 406,400 98 9 425,450 22,050 No reference to re ca ll...................................... .......... 440 1,838,800 period related to their length of service over 2 years, up to a maximum of an additional 3 years. 2 Includes agreements in which recall and seniority rights expire after less than 1 year or vary by occupation. 1 Includes agreements in primary metals industries that provide for retention of rights for 2 years. However, if the layoff continues beyond this point, employees with more than 2 years’service can retain rights for a 91 Table 6.3 Testing provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Testing provisions All agreements Industry Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 266 2,113,800 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 131 1,202,150 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products............................... A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum re fin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics............................... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 Nonmanufacturing............................... 766 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d b ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... Services................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 92 4 - 8,500 - 1 - 6,600 - 1 11 3 12 2 4 1 4 29 10 18 8 19 2 2 2,000 17,400 6,600 23,550 3,500 14,550 3,950 12,550 319,500 27,450 94,800 22,200 630,450 6,050 2,500 3,677,400 135 911,650 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 3 28 4 31 20,300 417,800 61,550 85,750 1,300 15,000 19,650 290,300 - - - 1 1 5 62 - Table 6.4 Applicability of testing provisions (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Testing provision Agreements Workers All agreem ents...................................................... 1,536 7,054,550 All agreements with testing provisions...................... 277 2,139,050 Hiring o n ly ................................................................. Promotion and transfer o n ly.................................... Training o n ly ............................................................. Hiring, promotion and tra n sfe r................................ Hiring and training.................................................... Promotion, transfer, and tra in in g ............................. Hiring, promotion, transfer, and tra in in g .............................................................. Subject to local negotiation..................................... Reference to testing, no details g iv e n .................. Other1 ....................................................................... 56 160 20 12 223,500 1,112,850 640,250 59,350 13 70,600 - - 5 - 7,250 - 8 3 16,800 8,450 No reference to testing provisions............................. 1,259 4,915,500 All agreements with testing provisions...................... 277 2,139,050 H irin g ........................................................................ Promotion and tra n sfe r..................................... ...... T ra in in g ..................................................................... Subject to local negotiation..................................... Reference to testing, no details g ive n .................................................................... Other1 ....................................................................... 73 190 38 - 290,100 1,250,050 718,100 8 3 16,800 8,450 1 Includes agreements that provide testing as a part of training, and a - special testing procedure to avoid layoff, NOTE: Nonadditive. 93 Part VII. Job Security Provisions Slack work provisions Subcontracting Interplant transfers Relocation allowances Apprenticeship and training Work rules Advance notice provisions Supplemental unemployment benefits Severance pay Wage-employment guarantees 94 Table 7.1 Measures applicable In slack work periods by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) All agreements Division of work Reduction in hours Regulation of overtime Industry Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 112 614,950 275 1,922,950 59 411,150 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 94 533,700 163 1,266,150 46 363,800 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A p p a rel........................ :.......................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals............................................... Petroleum refin in g ............. ..................... Rubber and pla stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............... ............................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 4 1 6 40 2 1 6 3 3 6 6 1 2 4 3 4 1 1 8,750 2,300 17,700 363,250 4,300 1,500 18,400 8,000 11,800 12,000 11,850 5,050 2,600 37,450 17,050 9,200 1,400 1,100 5 1 5 5 1 10 10 3 7 36 15 19 24 17 2 3 9,400 1,200 7,700 11,500 1,500 24,550 69,950 7,750 22,200 306,600 29,300 39,900 97,300 620,300 12,600 4,400 1 3 1 1 1 1 2 22 4 5 2 2 1 1,200 20,500 8,100 4,000 15,000 1,100 2,750 281,750 6,900 14,500 2,500 4,000 1,500 Nonm anufacturing............................... 766 3,677,400 18 81,250 112 656,800 13 47,350 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Com munications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices............. ..................................... C onstruction................... *....................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 1 2 2 4 1 1 5 2 - 2,000 7,700 17,150 25,600 1,350 1,150 22,000 4,300 - 4 4 47 40 2 6 9 - 12,200 12,500 419,500 - 2 1 2 1 7 - 6,300 1,450 2,300 24,000 13,300 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. - NOTE: Nonadditive. 95 138,000 25,000 24,800 24,800 - _ Table 7.2 Interplant transfer and relocation allowance provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Interplant provision Transfer Industry Agreements Preferential hiring Relocation allowance Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 456 3,297,100 175 1,905,150 201 1,989,800 Manufacturing ...................................... 770 3,377,150 219 1,636,050 118 1,301,800 86 1,041,400 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and pla stics............................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss....................... Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 29 2 3 1 3 3 7 3 9 10 5 16 30 15 28 11 40 4 - 126,300 3,900 9,000 2,200 6,300 4,350 16,900 6,300 16,000 18,850 30,700 52,950 297,400 46,950 91,600 45,700 851,200 9,450 - 9 7 28,350 - 6 1 2 1 6 2 10 26 9 15 7 21 1 - 74,650 4,400 10,300 4,000 7,250 1,150 72,000 6,950 30,100 275,150 31,500 97,450 47,900 637,650 1,350 - 3 27 9 11 3 20 - 3,900 297,850 31,500 85,200 10,400 574,100 - Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 237 1,661,050 57 603,350 115 948,400 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ..................................................... . Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices.................................................. Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 4 47 54 42 5 67 3 13 2 - 136,100 553,950 474,750 125,700 6,600 280,300 20,650 58,400 4,600 - 3 34 5 8 3 3 1 10,100 478,300 39,250 30,050 5,900 15,750 24,000 2 34 43 27 1 3 5 - 7,800 499,700 327,550 88,700 1,300 4,700 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 2 - - - - - - - - 1 1 4 - - 1,100 2,650 6,350 - - 18,650 - - Table 7.3 Subcontracting provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Subcontracting All agreements Industry Limited Total Agree ments Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 Manufacturing ...................................... Prohibited Not limited Agree ments Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers 7,054,550 880 4,783,700 862 4,691,500 8 71,250 10 20,950 770 3,377,150 414 2,407,450 403 2,378,500 2 9,000 9 19,950 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products............................... A pparel................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics............................... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 32 3 3 42 9 4 24 10 14 13 15 9 22 52 21 46 18 63 6 8 129,200 8,100 3,900 368,650 13,900 6,800 43,100 30,000 24,200 23,250 66,450 19,000 76,450 386,700 60,800 183,300 42,200 885,850 18,700 16,900 29 3 3 42 9 4 23 10 14 13 15 8 22 50 21 44 17 62 6 8 117,900 8,100 3,900 368,650 13,900 6,800 41,900 30,000 24,200 23,250 66,450 16,800 76,450 377,550 60,800 180,800 40,600 884,850 18,700 16,900 2 - 9,000 - 1 2,300 1,200 2,200 9,150 2,500 1,600 1,000 - Nonmanufacturing............................... 766 3,677,400 466 2,376,250 459 2,313,000 6 62,250 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Com munications....................... .............. Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... Services................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 13 55 33 59 6 17 8 23 252 - 164,800 561,250 244,450 170,550 9,200 99,200 64,750 141,200 920,850 - 13 52 33 58 6 16 8 22 251 - 164,800 555,650 244,450 168,900 9,200 45,350 64,750 140,050 919,850 3 1 5,600 1,650 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 97 - 1 - 1 - - 53,850 1,150 - 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 Workers 1,000 - - - - - - 1 1,000 Table 7.4 Apprenticeship and training provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Apprenticeship provision1 All agreements Training provisions Industry Tuition aid3 On-the-job1 2 Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 669 3,176,850 574 3,354,250 81 861,250 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 336 1,979,900 299 1,738,000 61 768,800 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A pparel.................................. ................. Lumber, wood products...................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................ Printing and publishing............ .............. Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and plastics ................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents.............. ..................... !....... Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 12 1 2 7 4 5 18 17 11 4 12 24 3 3 2 2 4 18 13 18 9 10 1 12 41 21 35 18 59 5 1 106,350 5,550 4,900 4,000 4,200 5,800 29,400 28,200 37,500 14,350 59,350 2,500 41,250 344,450 60,250 126,550 160,750 692,650 9,000 1,000 1 1 24 51 23 44 34 60 4 3 27,700 2,400 6,600 13,500 8,150 7,900 35,150 38,800 21,450 7,200 83,800 66,800 376,650 62,150 179,900 124,400 902,300 9,350 5,700 1,700 1,500 6,600 2,500 13,550 6,650 5,000 6,200 28,150 42,300 67,850 583,150 3,650 - Nonmanufacturing............................... 766 3,677,400 333 1,196,950 275 1,616,250 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation4 ....................................... Communications................ .................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trade.............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... Services.................................................. Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71^ 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 7 6 14,900 60,300 97,650 8,100 164,750 47,450 29,300 774,500 - 8 31 23 33 3 21 9 22 125 - 152,700 470,650 192,150 88,650 5,400 79,650 67,100 114,700 445,250 - - 34 3 45 10 6 222 - 1 Apprenticeship provisions refer to formal, supervised programs of training and experience, often supplemented by off-the-job instruction, which workers enter to achieve journeyman status in skilled crafts. 2 On-the-job training refers to programs of training at work during working hours designed to qualify employees for jobs requiring different or higher skills or to upgrade employees’ existing skill 4 2 5 2 2 3 4 9 9 17 2 20 - 7 5 2 6 - 92,450 44,000 25,000 10,350 13,100 - levels. It is distinguished from short-term familiarization activities, often connected with transfer or promotion. 3 Tuition aid refers to pay for part or all of the costs of jobrelated training. 4 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 98 Table 7.5 Selected work rules by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Limiting or regulating crew size All agreements Industry Agreements Weight lim itations1 Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Restrictions on work by non-bargaining unit personnel Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 339 1,520,050 45 150,700 969 4,608,550 M anufacturing..................................... . 770 3,377,150 92 238,700 14 25,350 590 2,703,750 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products............................... A p p a rel................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics............................... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 16 2 3 2 1 7 14 2 3 2 35,650 3,900 5,200 6,100 1,200 17,800 30,700 2,350 3,950 2,250 5 1 7,950 1,200 1,200 - 1 6 8 7 3 15 - 1,300 11,450 33,800 16,900 15,850 50,300 - 1 9,050 2,950 1,200 1,800 63 7 8 32 4 6 41 13 30 12 15 6 26 70 32 67 62 78 9 9 191,900 16,400 21,400 272,550 8,350 8,050 74,100 35,000 54,850 23,950 66,000 12,150 81,800 416,150 77,550 223,600 208,700 876,050 17,400 17,800 Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 247 1,281,350 31 125,350 379 1,904,800 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation2 ....................................... Com munications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... Services.................................................. Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing.......... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 4 35 9 34 2 11 7 7 138 - 141,600 274,800 92,050 102,750 2,300 33,350 48,650 36,750 549,100 - 2 1 16,000 1,700 12 53 30 50 7 86 16 15 110 - 159,400 462,850 259,350 130,400 13,450 323,000 110,100 49,850 396,400 “ - 1 - - 3 2 1 - - - - - 5 2 15,450 18,800 21 - 73,400 - - - - 2 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. 1 Refers to contractual limits on the amount of weight an employee may lift. - - 99 Table 7.6 Advance notice provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Industry Requiring advance notice Total Agree ments Layoff Plant shutdown or relocation Technological change Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 795 4,041,250 669 3,346,100 160 710,800 171 1.221,350 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 506 2,310,850 435 1,928,600 113 459,950 87 722,050 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A pparel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and p la stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 51 9 7 11 3 6 27 22 29 11 14 5 26 35 33 70 58 72 12 5 116,850 23,850 18,600 107,900 6,500 7,800 52,150 46,200 52,450 21,250 57,100 9,800 84,250 158,750 84,750 228,900 300,150 896,600 29,600 7,400 40 6 2 2 3 5 12 18 27 10 12 3 22 31 30 70 56 70 11 5 80,100 17,500 2,700 6,500 6,500 6,600 28,650 40,600 48,050 18,750 31,450 6,300 74,450 97,500 77,450 228,900 228,350 894,150 26,700 7,400 17 6 5 1 1 9 6 1 5 4 2 14 7 7 11 8 6 3 - 47,200 12,650 12,700 2,300 1,200 14,300 8,050 1,050 8,850 36,900 3,500 49,100 75,650 13,700 47,250 96,900 22,100 6,550 - 9 1 5 6 . . 13 16 6 1 1 1 8 _ 7 1 10 1 1 25,850 1,200 15,900 97,900 22,250 35,450 12,850 1,700 24,000 1,000 21,200 . 12,550 9,000 438,300 1,100 1,800 Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 289 1,730,400 234 1,417,500 47 250,850 84 499,300 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 6 35 54 49 10 82 13 30 10 - 148,200 322,700 508,450 148,950 19,800 323,250 73,000 154,150 31,900 - 4 25 52 46 6 59 11 22 9 - 133,200 215,200 499,750 128,500 12,300 218,500 54,200 125,350 30,500 - 18 3 2 1 14 2 5 2 - 3 4 5 10 4 44 3 11 140,000 15,100 64,550 39,050 7,500 165,250 21,750 46,100 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive. - - - 142,200 18,250 3,850 1,000 42,750 7,000 30,800 5,000 - _ _ - - Table 7.7 Supplemental unemployment benefit plana and severance pay by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1,1978) Supplemental unemployment benefit plans1 All agreements Industry Agreements Severance pay1 2 Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 220 1,947,400 500 2,640,700 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 192 1,798,750 319 1,677,350 Food, kindred p roducts.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A p p a rel.................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g ................................... Rubber and p la stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............... ............ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery.............................................. Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 4 2 2 28 1 2 9,800 4,700 2,700 259,650 3,000 3,800 41 8 2 1 1 22 13 28 12 7 6 18 46 16 24 36 27 6 5 156,150 22,650 4,000 1,200 1,300 45,400 23,350 55,350 23,400 63,100 16,700 68,150 358,200 40,400 73,400 216,400 484,200 11,200 12,800 Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 28 148,650 181 963,350 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation3 ....................................... Com munications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices................................................... C onstruction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 4 11,100 10,600 14,000 1,300 60,750 4 7 60 27 4 49 2 27 1 - 11,300 45,250 471,300 83,700 6,650 144,950 25,000 174,200 1,000 - 1 Supplemental unemployment benefit plans provide regular weekly payments to laid-off workers through funds financed by the employer. Some plans have added shortworkweek benefits and severance pay features. 2 Severance pay is a monetary allowance, usually graduated by length of service, to displaced employees, 3 13 - 4 54 11 22 7 39 - 1 1 1 3 - 18 - - - - 13,300 81,900 5,900 387,250 35,800 139,050 58,650 793,250 - - 50,900 - - generally upon permanent termination of employment with no chance of recall, but often upon indefinite layoff with recall rights. 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. NOTE: Nonadditive, 101 Table 7.8 Wage-employment guarantees by Industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Wage-employment guarantees Industry Weekly Total Agreements Semi-monthly Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers All industries...................................... 1,536 7,054,550 195 1,332,950 141 834,050 1 13,000 M anufacturing...................................... 770 3,377,150 66 423,200 27 64,450 - - Food, kindred products.................. ....... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products................................ A pparel................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum re fin in g .................... .............. Rubber and pla stics................................ Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... M achinery................................................ Electrical m achinery................................ Transportation equipm ent...................... Instrum ents............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 25 1 3 1 2 26 6 2 - 53,200 6,600 13,000 1,050 3,700 311,950 29,400 4,300 - 21 2 - 46,450 _ _ - 10,000 3,700 4,300 - - - Nonmanufacturing................................ 766 3,677,400 129 909,750 114 769,600 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices.................................................. Construction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing........... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 3 45 8 7 27 2 16 21 - 10,100 532,900 See footnotes at end of table. 102 - 14,350 12,950 124,200 18,800 112,500 83,950 - 2 2 - 39 7 7 26 2 14 19 - - 458,100 13,250 12,950 120,150 18,800 72,500 73,850 - 1 - 1 - 13,000 - 13,000 _ _ - Table 7.8 Wage-employment guarantees by Industry—Continued (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Wage-employment guarantees—Continued Industry Agreements All industries...................................... More than one month but less than one year Monthly Workers 2 10,100 Other2 Annual Agreements Workers Agreements Workers Agreements Workers 36 356,950 6 27,250 9 91,600 Manufacturing ...................................... - - 32 338,850 2 3,350 5 16,550 Food, kindred products.......................... Tobacco m anufacturing.......................... Textile mill products............................... Apparel ................................................... Lumber, wood products.......................... Furniture, fixtures.................................... Paper, allied products............................. Printing and publishing........................... Chem icals................................................ Petroleum refin in g .................................. Rubber and pla stics............................... Leather products.................................... Stone, clay, and g la ss............................ Primary m etals........................................ Fabricated m etals................................... Machinery ................................................ Electrical m achinery............................... Transportation equipm ent...................... Instruments ............................................. Miscellaneous m anufacturing................ _ - _ - 1 - _ 3,000 - 2 - 3,350 - 2 1 1 - 3,400 6,600 1,050 - Nonmanufacturing............................... 2 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s ....................................................... Transportation1 ....................................... Communications..................................... Utilities, electric, and g a s ....................... Wholesale tra d e ..................................... Retail trad e .............................................. Hotels and restaurants........................... S ervices.................................................. C onstruction............................................ Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing.......... - - 10,100 - - - - - - - 25 6 - 306,450 29,400 - - - 1 - 5,500 - 4 18,100 4 23,900 4 75,050 10,100 - - - 3 - - - - 3 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - - - - - - - - 1 - 2 - 10,100 - 1 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 2 Includes agreements that refer to wage-employment 8,000 - 22,800 - 1 1,100 2 - - 39,000 - - - - - - - - - - “ - guarantees, but give no further details. 103 - - - 4,050 - 32,000 - Part VIII. Dispute Settlement Grievances Arbitration No-strike; No-lockouts 104 Table 8.1 Grievance and arbitration provisions by industry (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Industry Total Agree ments No reference to grievance and arbitration Grievance and arbitration provisions Arbitration only Grievance only Grievance and arbitration Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Agreements Workers Workers All industries.............................. 1,536 7,054,550 1,513 6,957,950 5 50,450 35 88,850 1,473 6,818,650 23 96,600 M anufacturing.............................. 770 3,377,150 768 3,375,150 1 1,050 16 38,950 751 3,335,150 2 2,000 Food, kindred products ................. Tobacco m anufacturing................. Textile mill products....................... A pparel........................................... Lumber, wood p roducts................ Furniture, fixtu re s........................... Paper, allied products.................... Printing and publishing.................. Chemicals....................................... Petroleum refin in g .......................... Rubber and plastics....................... Leather products............................ Stone, clay, and g la ss................... Primary m etals............................... Fabricated m e ta ls.......................... M achinery....................................... Electrical m achinery....................... Transportation equipm ent............. Instrum ents.................................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing........ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 76 107 13 11 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 360,300 1,034,700 30,700 21,800 _ 1 - _ 1,050 - 1 1 2 1 1 4 1 4 1 - 1,050 2,800 3,800 1,100 1,900 8,050 1,650 14,000 4,600 - 83 9 13 43 9 12 49 22 40 16 19 12 31 74 42 76 75 103 12 11 233,500 23,850 28,900 368,750 15,100 20,050 86,600 47,300 77,350 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 97,950 243,450 358,650 1,020,700 26,100 21,800 1 1 1,000 1,000 Nonmanufacturing....................... 766 3,677,400 745 3,582,800 4 49,400 19 49,900 722 3,483,500 21 94,600 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................. Transportation1 ............................... Communications............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s .............. Wholesale tra d e ............................. Retail tra d e .................................... Hotels and restaurants.................. Services.......................................... Construction................................... Miscellaneous nohmanufacturing... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 15 76 69 73 16 123 36 66 271 - 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 171,200 356,650 951,100 - 2 2 - - - - 4 1 14 - 7,800 6,500 35,600 - 15 72 67 73 16 123 35 66 255 - 167,000 657,800 556,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 164,700 356,650 910,100 - - 44,000 5,400 - 1,200 35,900 57,500 - 1 Excludes railroads and airlines. 105 _ 1 5 15 - Table 8.2 Exclusions from grievance and arbitration procedures (Agreements covering 1,000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) Grievance procedures Type of exclusion Agreements Workers All agreem ents........................................................................ 1,536 7,054,550 All agreements with grievance or arbitration procedures........... 1,508 6,907,500 All grievance or arbitration exclusions..................................... 255 1,099,500 Wage adjustments.................................................................. Plant adm inistration................................................................. Administration of supplementary benefits.............................. Job s e c u r it y ................................................................................................. Administration of union security provisions........................... Other issues1........................................................................... 127 82 75 21 6 15 642,600 295,950 291,650 67,550 25,550 50,050 No reference to grievance or arbitration exclusions............... No reference to grievance or arbitration procedures................ 1,253 28 5,808,000 147,050 Arbitration procedures Agreements Workers All agreements........................................................................ 1,536 7,054,550 All agreements with grievance or arbitration procedures........... 1,478 6,869,100 All grievance or arbitration exclusions..................................... 436 2,483,600 Wage adjustments.................................................................. Plant adm inistration................................................................ Administration of supplementary benefits............................. Job s e c u r it y ................................................................................................. Administration of union security provisions........................... Other issues1........................................................................... 230 213 151 35 14 19 1,395,700 1,504,150 1,143,450 259,900 69,850 60,950 No reference to grievance or arbitration exclusions............... 1,042 4,385,500 No reference to grievance or arbitration procedures................ 58 185,450 1 Among “ other" exclusions are matters such as by-laws, constitutional provisions, and disputes over union or employer association rules; disputes over the nonpayment of contractual obligations; and administration of apprenticeship programs. NOTE: Nonadditive. 106 Table 8.3 No-strikes, no-lockouts by industry (Agreements covering 1t000 workers or more, January 1, 1978) All agreements Industry Total Agree ments No provision for strike and lockout bans Provisions for strike and lockout bans Absolute bans1 Limited bans1 2 Subject to local negotiation Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers Agree ments Workers All industries.............................. 1,536 7,054,550 1,438 6,626,550 609 2,025,500 828 4,592,400 M anufacturing.............................. 770 3,377,150 742 3,318,200 379 1,023,600 362 2,285,950 Agree ments Agreements Workers Workers 1 8,650 98 428,000 1 8,650 28 58,950 4 6,250 _ _ _ _ - - - - - - - - - - - - 1 - - 8,650 - 6 7 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 7,900 16,700 1,600 9,200 2,600 1,600 1,400 9,900 1,800 Food, kindred products................. Tobacco m anufacturing................. Textile mill products....................... Apparel ........................................... Lumber, wood p ro d u cts................ Furniture, fix tu re s ........................... Paper, allied products.................... Printing and publishing.................. Chem icals....................................... Petroleum refin in g .......................... Rubber and plastics....................... Leather products............................ Stone, clay, and g la ss................... Primary m etals................................ Fabricated m e ta ls.......................... M achinery....................................... Electrical m achinery....................... Transportation equipm ent............. Instrum ents.................................... Miscellaneous m anufacturing........ 84 9 13 44 11 12 49 23 41 16 19 12 31 74 43 80 77 107 13 12 234,550 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 48,400 78,400 30,150 95,750 25,050 92,600 421,550 99,850 251,500 361,300 1,034,700 30,700 22,800 80 9 13 44 11 12 49 17 34 16 19 12 30 71 42 79 76 104 13 11 228,300 23,850 28,900 371,550 18,900 20,050 86,600 40,500 61,700 30,150 95,750 25,050 91,000 412,350 97,250 249,900 359,900 1,024,800 30,700 21,000 41 3 1 6 4 6 42 4 24 5 11 5 22 38 23 40 36 52 10 6 96,150 5,900 2,500 90,100 8,150 9,550 76,300 5,350 42,400 9,850 42,350 11,750 56,400 130,700 52,800 76,150 97,950 182,750 18,700 7,800 39 6 12 38 7 6 7 13 10 11 8 7 8 33 19 39 40 51 3 5 132,150 17,950 26,400 281,450 10,750 10,500 10,300 35,150 19,300 20,300 53,400 13,300 34,600 281,650 44,450 173,750 261,950 833,400 12,000 13,200 Nonmanufacturing....................... 766 3,677,400 696 3,308,350 230 1,001,900 466 2,306,450 - - 70 369,050 Mining, crude petroleum, and natural g a s .................................. Transportation3 ............................... Communications ............................. Utilities, electric, and g a s .............. Wholesale tra d e ............................. Retail tra d e .................................... Hotels and restaurants.................. Services.......................................... Construction................................... Miscellaneous nonmanufacturing... 15 76 69 73 16 123 37 71 286 “ 167,000 665,600 600,900 212,350 28,250 429,750 172,400 392,550 1,008,600 - 13 74 34 66 13 119 32 69 276 - 151,000 652,850 342,700 195,700 22,250 415,250 160,500 390,050 978,050 - 7 11 24 53 4 54 8 28 41 - 15,600 70,900 276,850 168,750 5,900 175,550 19,200 161,350 107,800 - 6 63 10 13 9 65 24 41 235 - 135,400 581,950 65,850 26,950 16,350 239,700 141,300 228,700 870,250 - - - - - - - - 2 2 35 7 3 4 5 2 10 - 16,000 12,750 258,200 16,650 6,000 14,500 11,900 2,500 30,550 - 1 For this study, an absolute ban is an unmodified statement prohibiting strikes or lockouts. 2 For this study, a limited ban is a statement prohibiting strikes or - - lockouts except under given circumstances or for specific issues, 3 Excludes railroads and airlines. 107 - Subject Index of Agreement Provisions Table number Page Abnormal working conditions, pay differentials f o r .......................................................... Absence allowances, p a id .................................................................................................... Absenteeism and tardiness provisions............................................................................... Advance n o tic e ................................................................................................................... Agency sh o p ......................................................................................................................... Antidiscrimination provisions............................................................................................ Apprenticeship............................................................................................................... . A rbitration............................................................... ..................................................... . Assessments, checkoff o f .................................................................................... .............. Attendance b o n u s............................................................................................................... Automatic progression....................................................................................................... 3.14,3.15 5.10 2.11 7.6 2.1,2.3 2.5,3.19 7.4 8.1,8.2 2.2,2.3 3.8 3.5 48,49 82 30 100 16,20 22,53 98 105,106 18,20 41 38 Bonuses, nonproduction (attendance, Christmas, continuous service, year-end)........... Bonuses, vacation.............................................................................................................. 3.8 5.6 41 79 Call-in/call-back pay ............................................................................................ ............. Checkoff (dues, initiation fees,assessments).................................... ................................ Christmas b o n u s ................................................................................................................. Clothes-changing time ....................................................................................................... Commission paym ents..................................................................... .................................. Committees; industrial relations, safety, and productivity................................................ Compensation, methods o f ............................................................................................... Continuous service b o n u s.................................................................................................... Cost-of-living clauses......................................................................................................... Court witness pay ................................................................................................................ Crew-size ru les..................................................................................................................... 5.10,5.13 2.2,2.3 3.8 5.10 3.2,3.3 2.7 3.2,3.3 3.8 3.16,3.18 5.10 2.10,7.5 82,86 18,20 41 82 33,35 25 33,35 41 50,52 82 28,99 Days of w o rk ....................................................................................................................... Deferred wage increases..................................................................................................... Differentials, hazardous work and abnormal working conditions.................................. Differentials, s h ift............................................................................................................... 4.3 3.16,3.18 3.14,3.15 3.10,3.11, 3.12,3.13 58 50,52 48,49 43,45,46,47 Dispute settlement............................................................................................................... Distribution of union literature.......................................................................................... 8.1,8.2 2.8 105,106 26 108 Subject Index of Agreement Provisions—Continued Table number Page Division of w o rk ................................. Dues checkoff.................................... Duration of agreements..................... 7.1 2.2,2.3 1.4,3.18 95 18,20 7,52 Educational leave (unpaid)................. Employer unit, distribution b y ............ Employment guarantees..................... Environmental provisions ................. Equal pay for equal w o rk ................... Escalator clauses................................. Exclusions from arbitration procedure Exclusions from grievance procedure . Expiration of agreements................... Extended vacation p lan s..................... 5.1 1.8 7.8 2.9 3.19 3.16,3.18 8.2 8.2 1.2,1.3 5.6 74 12 102 27 53 50,52 106 106 5,6 79 “ Favored nations” clauses................. Flight p a y ............................................ Funded holiday p la n s ................... Funded vacation plans......................... Funeral leave ......................... ............ 2.4 3.15 5.8 5.2,5.3 5.10 21 49 80 75 82 Garnishment, w ag e............................. Graduated vacation p lan s................... 3.19 5.2,5.3, 5.4,5.5 53 75,77,78 Grievance provisions........................................................... Guarantees, wage-employment.......................................... Hours,scheduled weekly..................................................... Hazardous work, pay differentials f o r .............................. Holidays .............................................................................. Hourly p a y ........................................................................... Hours and overtime.................................. ......................... Incentive p a y ....................................................................... Incidental expenses............................................................. Industrial relations issues, labor-management committees Industry distribution of agreements.................................. 105,106 102 58,59 48,49 79,80,81 33,35 54 32,33 33,35 25 3,6,7,12,13 Initiation fees, checkoff.................................................................................... Interplant transfer.............................................................................................. Job evaluation................................................................................ .................. Joint committee; industrial relations, safety, and productivity................. Jury duty ........................................................................................................... 8.1,8.2 7.8 4.3,4.4 3.14,3.15 5.7,5.8,5.9 3.2,3.3 Part IV 3.2,3.3 3.2,3.3 2.7 1.1,1.3, 1.4,1.8, 1.9 2.2,2.3 7.2 3.1 2.7 5.10 18,20 96 32 25 82 Labor-management committees; industrial relations, safety, and productivity Layoff, advance notice o f ...................................... ........................................... Leave of absence............................................................................................... Lodging allowances............................................................................................ 2.7 7.6 5.1 3.6 25 100 74 39 109 Subject Index of Agreement Provisions—Continued Table number Page Maintenance of membership.............................................................................................. Management rig h ts............................................................................................................. Maternity le a v e ................................................................................................................... Meal allowances............................................................................................ ....................... M ealperiods......................................................................................................................... Merger of seniority lis ts ...................................................................................................... Merit progression ............................................................................................................... Mileage paym ents............................................................................................................... Military leave....................................................................................................................... Military p a y ......................................................................................................................... Minimum overtime guarantee............................................................................................ Minimum ra te s..................................................................................................................... M oonlighting............... ....................................................................................................... 2.1,2.3 2.4 5.1 3.6 5.10,5.15 6.1 3.5 3.2,3.3 5.1 5.10 4.1 3.4 2.8 16,20 21 74 39 82,88 90 38 33,35 74 82 55 36 26 Nonbargaining unit personnel, restrictions on work b y .................................................... Nonproduction bonuses (attendance, Christmas, continuous service, year-end)............. No-strike, no-lockout provisions......................................................... .............................. Notice provisions................................................................................................................. Occupational coverage, distribution b y ......................................................... ................... Older workers ..................................................................................................................... On-the-job training............................................................................................................. Overtime: daily overtim e.............................................. .................................................................. daily overtime hours, by weekly overtime hours............................................................. daily overtime rate, by daily overtime h o u rs................................................................. equal distribution of overtime ....................................................................................... graduated overtim e......................................................................................................... provisions, by industry.................................................................................................... rate for work outside regularly scheduled h o u rs.......................................................... regulation of overtime in slack periods........................................................................... right to refuse overtime.................................................................................................... weekly hours scheduled under 40, by daily and weekly overtime................................... weekly overtime.............................................................................................................. 7.5 3.8 8.3 7.6 1.9,3.3 2.5,2.6 7.4 99 41 107 100 13,35 22,24 98 4.1 4.5 4.2 4.1 4.1,4.9 4.1 4.8 7.1 4.1 4.4 4.1,4.5, 4.7 4.6 55 60 57 55 55,64 55 63 95 55 59 55,60,62 weekly overtime rates, by weekly overtime h o u rs.......................................................... 110 61 Subject Index of Agreement Provisions—Continued Table number Page Paid absence allowance................................................................................................. Payments for time not w orked............................................................................................ Per diem allowance............................................................................................................. Personal le a v e ..................................................................................................................... Plant shutdown and relocation, advance notice o f ........................................................... Plant shutdown for vacations............................................................................................ Posting, union literature..................................................................................................... Preferential h irin g ............................................................................................................... Premium pay for: weekends ................... .................................................................................................... Saturdays not part of regular workweek......................................................................... Saturdays part of regular workweek.............................................................................. Sundays not part of regular workweek........................................................................... Sundays part of regular workweek................................................................................ sixth and seventh d a y ................................................................................................. Probationary p erio d s....................... .................................................................................. Production standards......................................................................................................... Productivity committees..................................................................................................... Profit-sharing plans ........................................................................................................... Progression plans (automatic and m erit)........................................................................... Prorated vacations for part-time workers.......................................................................... Rate ranges........................................................................................................................... Rate structure, nonincentive jo b s ...................................................................................... Ratio-to-work vacation p lans.............................................................................................. Recall .................................................................................................................................. Red-circle rates ................................................................................................................... Reduction in h o u rs ............................................................................................................. Region, distribution b y ....................................................................................................... Region, Federal administrative, distribution b y ............................................................... Relocation, advance notice o f ............................................................................................ Relocation allow ance........................................................................................................ Reopeners............................................................................................................................ Reporting pay ..................................................................................................................... Rest periods......................................................................................................................... Retention of seniority rights in lay o ff................................................................................ 111 5.6 5.10 3.6 5.1 7.6 5.6 2.8 7.2 79 82 39 74 100 79 26 96 4.10 4.10,4.11 4.10,4.13 4.10,4.12 4.10,4.14 4.10,4.15 6.1 3.1 2.7 3.9 3.5 5.6 3.4 3.4 5.2,5.3 6.2 3.19 7.1 1.5 1.6 7.6 7.2 3.16,3.17 5.10,5.12 5.10,5.14 6.1,6.2 64 64,65 64,68 64,66 64,70 64,72 90 32 25 42 38 79 36 36 75 91 53 95 9 10 100 96 50,51 82,85 82,87 90,91 Subject Index of Agreement Provisions—Continued Table number Page Sabbatical leave (see Extended vacation plans)................................................................. Safety: committees...................................................................................................................... environmental provisions................................................................................................ equipment........................................................................................................................ hazardous duty differentials............................................................................................ selected safety provisions................................................................................................ worker protection provisions.......................................................................................... Saturday premium pay: part of regular workweek................................................................................................ not part of regular workweek.......................................................................................... Savings clauses..................................................................................................................... Savings p la n s ...................................................................................................................... Seniority.............................................................................................................................. Seniority lists, merger o f ..................................................................................................... Seniority rights, retention in lay o ff.................................................................................... Severance p a y ...................................................................................................................... Shift differentials: general ............................................................................................................................ m o n ey .............................................................................................................................. tim e ..................... ............................................................................................................ time and m oney............................................................................................................... Shutdown, advance notice o f ............................................................................................. Shutdown for vacations..................................................................................................... Sick le a v e ............................................................................................................................ Single ra te s .......................................................................................................................... Sixth and seventh day, premium p a y .................................................................................. Size distribution of agreements.......................................................................................... Slack work ........................................................................................................................... Sole bargaining.................................................................................................................. State, distribution b y ........................................................................................................... Stock purchase plans........................................................................................................... Subcontracting.................................................................................................................... Sunday premium pay: part of regular workweek............................................................................................... not part of regular workweek.......................................................................................... Superseniority for union officials...................................................................................... Supplemental unemployment benefit p la n s....................................................................... Tardiness and absenteeism provisions.................................. ............................................. Technological change, advance notice o f .......................................................................... Testing ................................................................................................................................ Thrift plans ........................................................................................................................ Time s tu d y .......................................................................................................................... T o o l s . . ............... ................................................................................................................ Training provisions......................................................... ................................................... Travel allowances ............................................................................................................... Travel tim e ....................... ................................................................................................... Tuition a i d .......................................................................................................................... 112 5.6 79 2.7 2.9 3.7 3.14,3.15 2.10 2.9 25 27 41 48,49 28 27 4.10,4.13 4.10,4.11 2.4 3.9 6.1,6.2 6.1 6.1,6.2 7.7 64,68 64,65 21 42 90,91 90 90,91 101 3.10 3.10,3.11 3.10,3.12 3.10,3.13 7.6 5.6 5.10 3.4 4.10,4.15 1.1 7.1 2.1,2.3 1.5,1.6 3.9 7.3 43 43,45 43,46 43,47 100 79 82 36 64,72 3 95 16,20 9,10 42 97 4.10,4.14 4.10,4.12 6.1 7.7 2.11 7.6 6.3,6.4 3.9 3.1 3.7 7.4 3.6 3.6 7.4 64,70 64,66 90 101 30 100 92,93 42 32 41 98 39 39 98 Subject Index of Agreement Provisions—Continued Table number Page Uniform vacation p la n s ...................................................................................................... Union business, leave of absence f o r ................... ............................................................... Union business, pay for time o n .................................... .................................................. Union, distribution b y ....................................................................................................... Union literature, restrictions on posting and distribution.................................................. Union security provisions.................................................................................................... Union sh o p ........................................................................................................................... 5.2,5.3 5.1 5.11,5.15 1.7 2.8 2.1,2.3 2.1,2.3 75 74 84,88 11 26 16,20 16.20 Vacation b o n u s ................................................................................................................... Vacation p la n s..................................................................................................................... Vacation shutdow n................. ........................................................................................... Vacation weeks, length of service eligibility....................................................................... Vacation weeks, maximum.................................................................................................. Vacation weeks, specified lengths of service....................................................................... 5.6 5.2,5.3 5.6 5.5 5.3 5.4 79 75 79 78 75 77 Wage adjustm ents......................................................................................................... ..... 3.16,3.17, 3.18 3.1 7.8 3.19 7.8 3.16,3.17, 3.18 5.10 Wage administration........................................................................................................... Wage-employment guarantees............................................................................................ Wage garnishment............................................................................................................... Wage guarantees................................................................................................................. Wage reopeners................................................................................................................... Wash-up, clean-up, and clothes-changing tim e ................................................................. Weekend work, premium pay: Saturdays not part of regular workweek......................................................................... Saturdays part of regular workweek.............................................................................. Sundays not part of regular workweek........................................................................... Sundays part of regular workweek............................................................................ sixth and seventh d a y ...................................................................................................... Weekly p a y .......................................................................................................................... Weight limitations............................................................................................................ Witness p a y ......................................................................................................................... Work, division o f ................. ............................................................................................. Work clothing, allowances f o r ...................................... .................................................... Work ru le s .......................................... ................................................................................ Work coverage..................................................................................................................... Worker protection............................................................................................................... 4.10,4.11 4.10,4.13 4.10,4.12 4.10,4.14 4.10,4.15 3.2,3.3 7.5 5.10 7.1 3.7 7.5 1.1 2.9 50,51,52 32 102 53 102 50,51,52 82 64,65 64,68 64,66 64,70 64,72 33,35 99 82 95 41 99 3 27 ml/* supplies data and analysis on both consumer and industrial prices, ml/* provides analysis and data on employment and unemployment, ml#' records changes in wages and fringe benefits, hours and earnings, productivity, and unit costs, ml/* publishes timely reports on collective bargaining, plus monthly listings of major agreements that are expiring, ml/* features analytical articles on the labor force, industrial relations, and significant court decisions in labor cases. /i\l/» offers thoughtful reviews and timely listings of current books in the fields of economics and social sciences. 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