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FEDERAL
statistical

RESERVE
release
June 21, 1978

c.4
Immediate Release
STATISTICAL RELEASE INSURED BANK INCOME, 1977
Net profits of all insured commercial banks increased $1 billion
to $8.9 billion during 1977. As a per cent of assets or equity, profits
were marginally higher than in 1976 but still below the pre-1975 levels.
A sharp reduction in net loan losses due to improved loan portfolio credit
quality was an important factor in sustaining profitability during 1977.
An increase in gross interest income, resulting from a higher rate of
return on loans and a shift away from lower yield securities, was offset
by a proportional increase in interest expense that was incurred by a
greater reliance on interest-bearing liabilities.
The aggregate profit results mask important differences within
the size classes of banks. Returns on equity at banks with assets below
$100 million rose by 4 per cent. Banks with assets between $100 million
and $1 billion experienced a 7 per cent increase in profit rates, while
larger banks had a small decline. All groups were successful in reducing
their loan loss provisions, but gains in interest income at the largest
banks were hindered by the continued weakness in loan demand from their
largest corporate customers.




INSURED BANK INCOME BY SIZE OF BANK, 1977 and 1976
(in millions of dollars)

Item

All
Insured
Banks

With Consolidated Assets:
Under
$100 million
$1 billion
$100 million
to $1 billion
and over

1977

1976

1977

1976

1977

1976

1977

1976

Interest revenue
On loans
On securities
On Federal funds sold
On balances with banks

81,173
58' 811
15,031
2,471
4,860

72,137
51,471
14,227
1,980
4,459

20,838
14,603
5,416
694
125

19,175
12,930
5,451
629
165

17,236
12,300
4,178
597
161

15,4ll
10,843
3,870
525
173

43,099
31,908
5,437
1,180
4,574

37,552
27,699
4,906
826
4,121

Interest expense
On domestic CD's) $100,000
On other domestic savings and
time deposits
On deposits in foreign offices
On Federal funds purchased
ยท
On other borrowed money

44,445
6,733

39,207
7,083

10,001
1,083

9,183
1,104

8,412
1,513

7,452
1,569

26,032
4,137

22,573
4,410

21,753
10,216
4,536
1,207

19,066
8,745
3,305
1,008

8,715

7,907

0

0

125
78

103
69

6,053
39
674
133

5,156
40
566
121

6,985
10,177
3,737
996

6,004
8,705
2,636
818

36,728
8,895
3,244
30,795

32,930
8,250
3,651
27,608

10,837
1,541
632
8,331

9,992
1,426
663
7,830

8,824
1,859
609
7,603

7,959
1, 775
702
7,022

17,067
5,495
2,003
14,861

14,979
5,048
2,286
12,755

11,585
2,829
142
8,898
3,299
14,397

9,922
2,287
214
7,849
3,032
14,397

3,416
2,926
649
487
82
123
2,849
2,561
749
708
13,157 13,300

2,470
399
54
2,125
783
1,096

2,010
251
59
1,818
762
971

5,698
1,780
3,924
1,767
144

4,986
1,548
32
3,469
1,561
126

11.8
7.4

11.6

12.4

11.9

7.1

9.1

8.6

12.0
7.6

11.2
6.5

11.3
6.2

11.6
6.4

Net interest revenue
Noninterest income
Loan loss provision
Other noninterest expense
Income before taxes and securities
gains or losses
Income taxes
l/
Gains and lossesNet income
Cash dividends declared
Number of banks

2/
Ratio to average equity capitalNet income
Retained earnings

l/
?::_/

5

Includes net gains or losses from securities and extraordinary items.
Equity capital includes common and preferred stock, surplus, contingency reserves, and undivided profits.
The 1976 equity capital is adjusted for certain one-time changes that arose from a re-definition of the
loan loss reserve.