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| BALTIMORE, MD.

BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
E.5

(For Immediate Release)

~~~
August 9, 1956

MEMBER BANK EARNINGS, FIRST HALF OF 1956

Net profits after taxes for the first six months of 1956 were $5L6
million, $62 million higher than for the first half of 1955, according to pre­
liminary tabulations of member bank earnings reports.

On an annual basis, the

ratio of net profits to average total capital accounts increased from 7»9 per cent
to 8.L per cent.
An increase of $372 million in gross earnings was largely offset by
greater expenses, charge-offs, and provisions for taxes.
primarily from increased earnings on loans.

The larger earnings were

During the first half of 1956, both

the average volume of loan holdings and the average rate of return were higher.
In contrast, average holdings of United States Government obligations declined but
due to a higher rate of return, earnings thereon were practically unchanged.
The net of losses, recoveries, profits, etc., was a loss of fl61j million
approximately twice that of the first six months of 1955.

Taxes on net income

increased |33 million.
Cash dividends declared amounted to $253 million, $21 million higher
than for the first half of 1955.

This was a U6 per cent distribution of net pro­

fits after taxes and an approximate annual yield of 3*9 per cent on average total
capital accounts, compared with i|6 per cent and 3*8 per cent, respectively, in
the first half of 1955.




(Over)

MEMBER B A M EARNINGS, BY CLASS OF BANK, FIRST AND SECOND HALVES OF 1955 AND FIRST HALF OF 1956

(in millions of dollars; first half 1956 preliminary)
Central Reserve City Banks
All Member Banks
New York
Claicago
First Second First
First Second First
First Second First
Half
Half
Half
Half
Half
Half
Half
Half
Half
1956
1956
1956
1955
1955
1955
1955
1955
1955

Item

Earnings:
On U. S. Government securities
On loans i f
All other

-2i55§_ 2,788
556
563
1,447 1,636
552
589

Reserve City Banks
First
Half
1955

Second
Half
1955

First
Half
1956

First
Half
1955

Second
Half
1955

First
Half
1956

1,151
204
717
230

1,039

1,133
252

1,173

662

2,927

4l4

452

486

100

109

117

1,001

1,094

553
1,773

82
221
111

74
263
ll6

68

27
57
25

26

120

29
48
23

67
24

211
577
213

209
655
230

601

298

662

256
691

219

226

377

746
387

743
431

233

601
206

1,556
999

1,709
1,079

1,753
1,174

225

246

206

259
227

55
45

52

60
58

6l4
387

660

189

433

692
459

r/ 98

115

88

r /26

22

27

5

8

6

32

58

33

35

27

22

r/l82
” 915
431

761
260

252

r/4l
"174

82

1,010
464

6
43
19

20
40
15

20
43
19

64
355
157

176
316
121

91
401
175

70
... 343
175

154
260
71

365
167

Net profits

484

501

Cash dividends declared

232

269

Expenses
Net current earnings before income taxes
Recoveries, profits, and transfers from
valuation reserves 2/
Losses, charge-off8, and transfers to
valuation reserves 3 /
Profits before, income taxes
Taxes on net income

Ratios - annual basis (in per cent):
Net current earnings before income taxes
to average total capital accounts
Net profits to average total capital accounts
Average return on U. S. Govt, securities
Average return on loans
3T/

cuari

■rr""1 ■•

16.2
7-9
2.01
4.68

432

17.0
7-9

87

80

145
52

54
201
103

546

93

93

98

25

25

24

198

194

225

168

189

199

253

58

66

63

13

8

14

94

108

102

67

87

74

13.8
6.8
1.95
3.52

15.1
6.8
2.09
3.79

16.3
7.0
2.19
3.99

16.9

18.3

18.0

2.18

8.4
2.29

4.85

4.89

<F,„»i. . ..■— .. .

l/ Includes charges on loans other than interest; these charges are estimated for
2/ Does not include recoveries credited to valuation reserves.
3/ Does not Include losses charged to valuation reserves.




56

Country Banks

1956.

(Over)

15.0
8.2
2.01
3.55

8.0
2.10
3.80

7.7
2.19
4.01

18.9
17.6
9.0
8.5
2.03 1 2.16
4.69 4.83

19.2
9.5
2.28
4.89

16.4
7.3
2.02
5.48

16.4
8.0
2.23
5.63

17.8
8.2
2.34
5.54