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B U S

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BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM
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(For Immediate Release)

August 10, 1955

MEMBER BARK EAMmiQS, FIRST HALF OF

PRATT f lt C " !

LIBRARY

!

v

Preliminary figures on member bank earnings in i i c a t ^ ^ a t ^ n ^ ^
profits, after taxes for the first six months of 19$$ wer 3 S M d t e :

f

i® . 3 I

compares with §$$9 million and $1(38 million in the corresponcdbg ^ePYUUD

19$b and 1953, respectively.

The ratio of net profits on an annual basis to

average total capital accounts was 7.8 per cent compared to 9*7 and 8.0 per
cent for the first six months of 195 U and 1953 .
Net current earnings before income taxes were $998 million, an in­
crease of $70 million over the first six months of last year.

Earnings on

loans rose $108 million and earnings on United States Government securities
rose $33 million.

The increases resulted from larger holdings as the average

rates of return on both loans and Government securities for the first half
of 19$$ were, practically unchanged from the corresponding period last year0
Percentagewise, expenses increased somewhat more than earnings.
The net of recoveries, profits, losses, etc., during the period
resulted in a loss of $83 million, compared to a gain of $10 ii million in
the first six months of 1 9$h*

For 1 9 $ $ , this represents the usual relation­

ship among these items, in contrast to the net gains reported in 195 U and
19U6.

The return to a net loss position resulted from a decline in profits

on sales of securities.

Taxes on net income for the first half of 1955 were reported as
$li30 million.

Although this was a $U3 million decline from the first half

of 195U, taxes represented about the same percentage of profits before in­
come taxes as in corresponding periods of 195U and 1953.

Taxes on net income

reported by country banks were higher than in either half of 195li*
Cash dividends declared amounted to $232 million in the first six
months of 1955.

This was a U8 per cent distribution of net profits after

taxes and an approximate annual yield of 3.8 per cent on average total
capital accounts, compared to 38 per cent and 3.7 per cent, respectively,
in the first half of 1951u




(Over)

MEMBER BANK EARNINGS, BY CLASS OF BANK, FIRST AND SECOND HALVES OF 1954 AND FIRST HALF OF 1955

Item

Earnings:
On U. S. Government securities
On loans l/
All other
Expenses
Net current earnings before income taxes
Recoveries, profits, and transfers from
valuation reserves 2 /
Losses, charge-offs, and transfers to
valuation reserves 3/
Profits before income taxes
Taxes on net income

(In millions of dollars; first half 1955 preliminary)
Central Reserve City Banks
All MciryTKeav* Doyilro
.New Yorlz
Chicago
First Second First1 First Second First
First Second First
Half
Half
Half
Half
Half
Half
Half
Half
Half
1954
1954
:1954
1954
1954
1954
1955
1955
1955

First
Half
1954

Second
Half
1954

First
Half
1955

First
Half
1954

Second
Half
1954

First
Half
1955

962
202

1,001
211

1,010

1,039

548
213

574

959
224
543
191

233
576

201

233
599
207

662

2,3 66
522
1,336

508
1,438

928

96 ,

96

100

926

82
.222
110

28
47

29
46

29
49

22

21

21

197
535
194

217
175

225
189

52
44

54
42

55
45

564

605

6ll

:■ 356

•613
387

684

362

348

326

60

26

16

9

5

139

108

32

100

69

59

42
173

9
51

6

104
397

111

43

19

192

353
155

64
355
157

62
386
169

298
88

343
175

2,460

2,554

384

393

414

545
1,375
541

555
1,444
554

72

211
101

81
206
106

173

52

1,56 1 1,555
900
998

211

216

377

307

245

203
1,032
473

277

180

27

869

198

176

332

915
430

89

72

80

22

9
42
17

Net Profits

559

537

484

109

104

93

28

25

25

205

198

199

217

210

169

Cash dividends declared

211

245

232

51

62

~ 58

12

8

13

86

95

94

6l

81

67

Ratios - annual basis (in per cent):
Net current earnings before income taxes
to average total capital accounts
Net profits to average total capital accounts
Average return on U. S. Govt, securities
Average return on loans

16 .1
•9.7

2.00
4.68

15.1
9.0
1.93
4.75

97

16.2
7.8

2.01
4.67

13.3
8.4
1.84
3.57

13.0
7.7
1.76
3.53

1/ Includes charges on loans other than interest; these charges are estimated for 1955«
2/ Does not include recoveries credited to valuation reserves.
3/ Does not include losses charged to valuation reserves.




(Over)

13.7

6.8

1-95
3.52

15.4

a. 01

14.3
8.5
li88

3.60

3.60

10.0

15.0

17.9

1.98

10.1
2.02

3.64

4.75

8.3

16.9
9.4
l.'9l
4.79

17.6
9.1
2.04
4.66

16.3

10.2
2.03
5.39

97

14.6
9.4

35

68

16.4
7.4

2.02

2.02

5.55

5.47