Full text of Business Conditions Digest : September 1969
The full text on this page is automatically extracted from the file linked above and may contain errors and inconsistencies.
A UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE PUBLICATION U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE SEPTEMBER 1969 DATA THROUGH AUGUST BUREAU OF THE CENSUS This report was prepared in the Statistical Analysis Division. Technical staff and their responsibilities for the publication are— FeliksTamm—Technical supervision and review, Barry A. Beckman-=Specifications for computer processing, Gerald F. Donahoe—New projects, Morton Somer—Selection of seasonal adjustment methods, Betty F, Tunstall—Collection and compilation of basic data. (Telephone 440-1596) Editorial supervision is provided by Maureen Padgett of the Administrative and Publications Services Division. The cooperation of various government and private agencies which provide data is gratefully acknowledged. The agencies furnishing data are indicated in the list of series and sources at the back of this report. U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Maurice H. Stans, Secretary Rocco C. Siciliano, Under Secretary This publication is prepared under the general guidance of a technical committee established by the Bureau of the Budget. This committee consists of the following persons: BUREAU OF THE CENSUS Julius Shiskin, Bureau of the Budget Chairman George Hay Brown, Director Robert F. Drury, Deputy Director William H. Branson, Council of Economic Advisers A. Ross Eckler, Bureau of the Census George Jaszi, Office of Business Economics Geoffrey H. Moore, Bureau of Labor Statistics Kenneth Williams, Federal Reserve Board EDWIN D. GOLDFIELD, Assistant Director ABOUT THE REPORT NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT accounts summarize both receipts and Una! expenditures for the persona/, business, foreign, and government sectors of the economy and provide useful measures of total economic activity. The total of the final expenditures, which equals the total of the receipts, is known as gross national product, the most comprehens/ve single measure of aggregate economic output. GNP is defined as the total market value of the final output of goods and services produced by the Nation's economy. CYCLICAL INDICATORS are economic time series which have been singled out as leaders, coinciders, or /aggers in relation to movements in aggregate economic activity. In this report, the series on the NBER's list of cyclical indicators are classified by economic process and by cyclical timing. These indicators were selected primarily on the basis of their cyclical behavior, but they have also proven useful in forecasting, measuring, and interpreting other short-term fluctuations in aggregate economic activity. ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS data provide information on the plans of bus/ness men and consumers regarding their ma/or economic activities in the near future. This information is considered to be a valuable aid to economic forecasting either directly or as an indication of the state of confidence concerning the economic outlook. A number of surveys by various organizations and government agencies have been developed in recent years to ascertain anticipations and intentions. The results of some of these surveys, expressed as time series, are presented in this report. Subscription price, including supplements, is $16 a year ($4 additional for foreign mailing). Single issues are $1.50, Airmail delivery is available at an additional charge. For information about domestic or foreign airmail delivery, write to the Superintendent of Documents (address below), enclosing a copy of your This monthly report brings together many of the economic time series found most useful by business analysts and forecasters. Its predecessor, Business Cycle Developments, emphasized the cyclical indicators approach to the analysis of business conditions and was based largely o the list of leading, roughly coincident and lagging indicators maintained by the National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Some other approaches commonly used by students of economic conditions include econometric models and anticipations and intentions data. The econometric model concept utilizes historical and mathematical relationships among consumption, private investment, government, and various components of the major aggregates to generate forecasts of gross national product and its composition. Anticipations and intentions data express the expectations of businessmen and the intentions of consumers. Most of the content of Bus/ness Cycle Deve/opments has been retained in this new report arid additional data reflecting the emphasis of other approaches have added to to make it more generally useful to those c*rn with an evaluation of current business conditions and prospects. The use of the National Bureau's list of indicators and business cycle turning dates in the cyclical indicators section of this report, as well as the use of other concepts, is not to be taken as implying endorsement by the Bureau of the Census or any other government agency of any particular approach to economic analysis. This report is intended only to provide statistical information so arranged as to facilitate the analysis of the course of the Nation's economy. Almost all of the basic data presented in this report have been published by their source agencies. A series finding guide, as well as a complete list of series titles and data sources, is shown at the back of this report. address label. Make checks payable to the Superintendent of Documents. Send to U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or to any U.S. Department of Commerce Field Office. BCII METHOD OF PRESENTATION Seasonal Adjustments MCD Moving Averages . Reference Turning Dates Section A. National Income and Product Section B. Cyclical Indicators Section C. Anticipations and Intentions Section D. Other Key Indicators Section E. Analytical Measures Section F. International Comparisons How to Read Charts... Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST SEPTEMBER 1969 Data Through August Series ESI No. 69-9 in New Features and Changes for This Issue.. 1 1 1 1 2 3 3 3 3 4 5 PART I. CHARTS NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 AS A9 Gross National Product National and Personal Income Personal Consumption Expenditures Gross Private Domestic Investment Foreign Trade Government Purchases of Goods and Services..... Final Sales and Inventories National Income Components Saving 9 .... 10 11 12 13 14 15 ......16 ...,17 ... CYCLICAL INDICATORS Bl B2 B3 Economic Process and Cyclical Timing Employment and Unemployment Production, Income, Consumption, and Trade Fixed Capital Investment Inventories and Inventory Investment Prices, Costs, and Profits Money and Credit 18 21 23 26 28 30 Selected, Indicators by Timing Composite Indexes NBER Short List „ 34 36 ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS Aggregate Series Diffusion Indexes 40 43 OTHER KEY INDICATORS Foreign Trade Balance of Payments and Major Components........ Federal Government Activities Price Movements .-. , .-.. 46 47 52 54 ANALYTICAL MEASURES E2 E3 E5 Actual and Potential Gross National Product Analytical Ratios Diffusion Indexes Rates of Change ..56 57 59 61 INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS Consumer Prices 62 F2| Industrial Production 63 F3| Stock Prices 64 PART II. TABLES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT All A2 A3 ~A4 A5 A6 Gross National Product National and Personal Income 65 65 Personal Consumption Expenditures 66 Gross Private Domestic Investment Foreign Trade Government Purchases of Goods and Services 66 67 67 A7 Final Sales and Inventories 67 A8 National Income Components... 67 A9 Saving 68 CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing Employment and Unemployment Production, Income, Consumption, and Trade Fixed Capital Investment Inventories and Inventory Investment... 69 71 72 74 Prices, Costs, and Profits Money and Credit 75 76 Selected Indicators by Timing Composite Indexes 78 ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS Aggregate Series Diffusion Indexes 79 80 OTHER KEY INDICATORS Foreign Trade Balance of Payments and Major Components 82 83 Federal Government Activities.. Price Movements.. 85 86 ANALYTICAL MEASURES Actual and Potential GNP 87 Analytical Ratios Diffusion Indexes Selected Diffusion Index Components........ — 88 89 92 INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS Consumer Prices Industrial Production.. Stock Prices 98 99 ............100 APPENDIXES A. MCD and Related Measures of Variability QCD and Related Measures of Variability (See August issue) 101 B. Current Adjustment Factors (See August issue) C. Historical Data for Selected Series........ D. Descriptions and Sources of Series (Not shown this month) 104 E. Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions in the United States: 1954 to 1961 (See August issue) Index—Series Finding Guide Titles and Sources of Series ... ii 113 115 NEW FEATURES AND CHANGES FOR THIS ISSUE Changes in this issue are as follows: A limited number of changes are made from time to time to in- 1. Series 4, Nonagricultural placements, all industries, has been dropped from the short list of leading indicators because it no longer appears to reflect accurately changes in cyclical trends. During the past 2 years, the series has shown a trend contrary to those of similar series such as the accession rate, initial claims (inverted), and the layoff rate (inverted). The reason for this appears to be the Labor Department's policy change regarding the public employment offices; i.e., the shift in emphasis of these offices from total placements to counseling, placement, and other services for disadvantaged workers. Since services for disadvantaged workers take more staff time than is required for more qualified workers, the effect of this policy change has been to slow down the number of placements. corporate recent findings of economic research, newly available time series, and revisions made by source agencies in concept, composition, comparability, coverage, seasonal adjustment methods, benchmark data, etc. Changes may result in revisions of A comparison between nonagricultural placements and accessions and new hires in manufacturing, the only sector for which the BBS placement data and the BLS data on accessions and new hires are all available, shows a considerable decline in the ratio of placements to accessions since 1965 and in the ratio of placements to new hires since 1963* Thus, placements in 1968 were 15 percent below their 1966 peak level while accessions and new hires were down by only 5 percent each. These empirical results support the explanation given above. Nonagricultural placements will be replaced on the short list of leading indicators by series 5, Average weekly initial claims, State unemployment insurance programs. This change also affects the two leading indicator composite indexes which included nonagricultural placements—series 810, Twelve leading indicators, and series 813, Marginal employment adjustments. The series on initial claims (series 5) is being substituted for Nonagricultural placements in the index of 12 leading indicators and by the accession rate (series 2) and the layoff rate (series 3) in the marginal employment adjustments index0 The new selection of series seems to have had no appreciable effect on the trend of the indtfx of 12 leading indicators; however, the marginal employment index, as revised, shows a slight upward tilt for recent months in comparison with the earlier index. Continued on page iv. The October issue of BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST is scheduled for release on October 30. iii data, additions or deletions of series, changes in placement of series in relation to other series, changes in composition of indexes, etc. 2. The composite index of 12 leading indicators prior to reverse trend adjustment (series 811) is introduced in Appendix C, Historical Data for Selected Series, of this issue0 Current data for this index will not be published on a monthly basis; however, the historical data will be updated and republished in appendix C at 6-month intervals. A brief discussion of the method of constructing composite indexes and the reason and procedure for reverse trend adjusting the leading index will be included with each presentation of historical data for the leading index prior to trend adjustment. 3. Many BCD users have expressed interest in certain rates-ofchange series as measures of economic performance. In recognition of this interest, rates-of-change series are introduced in this issue for 7 coincident indicators (series 47, 48, 52, 54, 55, 200, and 205), the composite index of 5 coincident indicators (series 820), and for the consumer price index, all items (series 781). These rates of change are computed over 1- and 3-month spans for the monthly series and over 1-quarter spans for the quarterly series (series 200 and 205). Section E5 of the basic data chart presents the 3-month and 1-quarter rates of change from 1957 to date and the 1-month rates of change (superimposed on the 3-month changes) from 1966 to date. This chart will be updated monthly. Historical data for the above mentioned rates-of-change series are presented in appendix C of this issue and will be updated and republished in this appendix at 6-month intervals hereafter. 4. Appendix C contains historical data for series 810, 811, and 813 and historical rate-of-change for series 47, 48, 52, 54, 55, 781, and 820. IV METHOD OF PRESENTATION THIS REPORT is organized into six major subject sections, as follows: A. B. C. D. E. F. National Income and Product Cyclical Indicators Anticipations and Intentions Other Key Indicators Analytical Measures International Comparisons Each of these sections is described briefly in this introduction. Data for each of the above sections are shown both in Part I (charts) and in Part II (tables) of the report. The charts begin with 1948 (except in section C where they begin with 1957); the tables contain data for only the last few years. Except for section F, the charts contain shading which indicates periods of recession in general business activity. In addition to the charts and tables described above, each issue contains a summary table which shows the current behavior of many of the series, and several appendixes which present historical data, series descriptions, seasonal adjustment factors, and measures of variability. An index appears at the back of each issue. It should be noted that the series numbers used are for identification purposes only and do not reflect relationships or order. Seasonal Adjustments Adjustments for average seasonal fluctuations are often necessary to bring out the underlying trends of time series. Such adjustments allow for the effects of repetitive intrayear variations resulting primarily from normal differences in weather conditions and from various institutional arrangements. Variations attributable to holidays are usually accounted for by the seasonal adjustment process; however, a separate holiday adjustment is occasionally required for holidays with variable dates, such as Easter. An additional adjustment is sometimes necessary for series which contain considerable variation due to the number of working or trading days in each month. As used in this report, the term "seasonal adjustment" includes trading-day and holiday adjustments where they have been made. Most of the series in this report are presented in seasonally adjusted form and, in most cases, these are the official figures released by the source agencies. However, for the special purposes of this report, a number of series not ordinarily published in seasonally adjusted form are shown here on a seasonally adjusted basis. MCD Moving Averages Month-to-month changes in a series are often dominated by erratic movements. MCD (months for cyclical dominance) is an estimate of the appropriate span over which to observe cyclical movements in a monthly series. (See appendix A.) It is the smallest span of months for which the average change in the cyclical factor is greater than that in the irregular factor. The more erratic a series is, the larger the MCD will be; thus, MCD is 1 for the smoothest series and 6 for the most erratic. MCD moving averages (that is, moving averages of the period equal to MCD) tend to have about the same degree of smoothness for all series. Thus, a 5-term moving average of a series with an MCD of 5 will show its cyclical movements about as clearly as the seasonally adjusted data for a series with an MCD of 1. The charts for sections B and D include centered MCD moving averages for all series with an MCD greater than 4. The seasonally adjusted data are also plotted to indicate their variation about the moving averages and to provide observations for the most recent months. Reference Turning Dates The historical business cycle turning dates used in this report are those designated by the National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (NBER). They mark the approximate dates when, according to the NBER, aggregate economic activity reached its cyclical high or low levels. As a matter of general practice, neither new reference turning dates nor the shading for recessions will be entered on the charts until after both the new reference peak and the new reference trough bounding the shaded area have been designated. This policy is followed because of the conceptual and empirical difficulties of designating a current recession and the practical difficulties of terminating the shading of a current recession without including part of a new expansion. SECTION A NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT The national income and product accounts, compiled by the Office of Business Economics (QBE), summarize both receipts and final expenditures for the personal, business, foreign, and government sectors of the economy and provide useful measures of total economic activity. The total of the final expenditures (including additions to business inventories), which equals the total of the receipts (mainly incomes), is known as gross national product (GNP). GNP is defined as the total market value of the final output of goods and services produced by the Nation's economy. It is the most comprehensive single measure of aggregate economic output. Gross national product consists of four major components: (1) Personal consumption expenditures, (2) gross private domestic investment, (3) net exports of goods and services, and (4) government purchases of goods and services. Personal consumption expenditures is the market value of goods (durable and nondurable) and services purchased by individuals and nonprofit institutions and the value of food, clothing, housing, and finan- cial services received by them as income in kind. The total purchase cost is covered, including sales taxes. Home purchases are excluded, but the estimated rental value of owner-occupied homes is included. Gross private domestic investment combines gross fixed investment and net changes in business inventories. Fixed investment consists of producers' durable equipment and private (as opposed to government) structures, including owneroccupied residential units. The estimates are gross in the sense that there is no deduction for capital consumption. The inventory component measures the change in the physical volume of inventories ' alued at current replacement cost. Net exports of goods and services measures the excess of exports over imports of goods and services. Exports include both domestic output sold abroad and the contribution to production abroad made by U.S.owned resources. Imports include both U.S. purchases of foreign output and the contribution made to production in the United States by foreign-owned resources. More detail on U.S. balance of payments is provided in section D. Government purchases of goods and services includes general government expenditures for compensation of employees, net purchases from business and from abroad, payments to private nonprofit institutions for research and development, and the gross fixed investment of government enterprises. Not included are current outlays of government enterprises, acquisitions of land, transfer payments, subsidies, loans, and interest payments to domestic creditors. A breakdown of the goods portion of GNP, covering durable and nondurable goods and both final sales and changes in business inventories, is also included in section A. Other major aggregates taken from the national income and product accounts are described below. National income is the total earnings arising from the current production of goods and services and accruing to the labor and property employed in production. The components of national income are compensation of employees, proprietors' income, rental income of persons, corporate profits and the inventory valuation adjustment, and net interest. Persona/ income measures the current income of individuals, owners of unincorporated businesses, nonprofit institutions, private trust funds, and private health and welfare funds. It consists of wage and salary disbursements, other labor income, proprietors' income, rental income of persons, dividends, personal interest income, and transfer payments to persons, less personal contributions for social insurance. Disposable personal income is the personal income available for spending or saving. It consists of personal income less personal taxes and other nontax payments to general government. Gross saving represents the difference between income and spending during an ac- counting period. It is the total of personal saving, undistributed corporate profits, corporate inventory valuation adjustment, the excess of wage accruals over disbursements (usually negligible), government surplus or deficit, and capital consumption allowances. Most of the series in this section are on a current-dollar basis, but some are shown on a constant (1958) dollar basis so that the effects of price changes are eliminated. The implicit price deflator (computed by dividing the current-dollar data by the constant-dollar data) for total GNP is also shown. SECTION B CYCLICAL | INDICATORS The business cycle is generally described as consisting of alternating periods of expansion and contraction in aggregate economic activity; that is, the complex of activities represented by such concepts as total production, employment, income, consumption, trade, and the flow of funds. Although a recurrent pattern has been characteristic of American economic history, many economists do not consider it inevitable. One of the techniques developed in business cycle research is widely used as a tool for analyzing current economic conditions and prospects. This is the cyclical indicators concept, which singles out certain economic time series as being leaders, coinciders, or laggers in relation to movements in aggregate economic activity. The NBER has, since 1938, maintained a list of such indicators and has periodically subjected the list to extensive review. Their most recent (1966) list of 72 cyclical indicators is the basis for this section of BCD. These indicators were selected primarily for their cyclical behavior, but they have also proven useful in forecasting, measuring, and interpreting other short-term fluctuations in aggregate economic activity. The NBER employs a dual classification scheme which groups the indicators by cyclical timing and by economic process, and this report uses the same classification groupings. The diagram below summarizes the cross-classification system used in this section. The 72 cyclical indicators are presented with economic process as the principal basis of classification and cyclical timing as the secondary basis. The major processes are divided into minor processes which exhibit rather distinct differences in cyclical timing. The timing classification takes into account a series' historical record of timing at business cycle peaks and troughs. Leading indicators are those which usually reach peaks or troughs before the corresponding turns in aggregate economic activity; roughly coincident indicators are direct measures of aggregate economic activity or move roughly together with it; lagging indicators usually reach their turning points after the turns in aggregate economic activity. The NBER has also specified a "short list" of indicators. This more selective and substantially unduplicated group of principal indicators is drawn from the full list and provides a convenient summary of the current situation. The short list consists of 26 series: 12 leading, eight roughly coincident, and six lagging, Only five of these are quarterly series; the rest are monthly. The short list is classified only by timing and is shown separately in chart B8, Included in this section are a number of composite indexes which provide simple summary measures of the average behavior of selected groups of indicators. Each component of an index is weighted according to its value in forecasting or identifying short-term movements in aggregate economic activity. The components are standardized so that each has, aside from its weight, an equal opportunity to influence the index. Each index is standardized so that its average month-to-month percent change is 1 (without regard to sign). The composite indexes presented in this report are based on groups of indicators selected by timing, Thus, there is an index of leading indicators, another of coincident indicators, and a third of lagging indicators. In addition, there are five indexes based on leading indicators which have been grouped by economic process. These indexes indicate the underlying cyclical trends of each group off indicators and the relative magnitude of their short-term changes. The index of 12 leading indicators has been "reverse trend adjusted" so that its long-run trend parallels that of the coincident index. This facilitates compari- Cross-Classification of Cyclical Indicators by Economic Process and Cyclical Timing ' 1. EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT (14 series) II. PRODUCTION, INCOME, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE (8 series) Marginal employment adjustments (5 series) LEADING INDICATORS (36 series) ROUGHLY COINCIDED INDICATORS (25 series) Job vacancies (2 series) Comprehensive employment (3 series) Comprehensive unemployment (3 series) Long-duration unemployment (1 series) LAGGING INDICATORS (11 series) Comprehensive production (3 series) Comprehensive incorm (2 series) Comprehensive consumption and trade (3 series) VI. MONEY AND CREDIT (17 series) 111. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT (14 series) IV. INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT (9 series) V. PRICES, COSTS, AND PROFITS (10 series) Formation of business enterprises (2 series) New investment commitments (8 series) Inventory investment and purchasing (7 series) Sensitive commodity prices (1 series) Stock prices (1 series) Profits and profit margins (4 series) Flows of money and credit (6 series) Credit difficulties (2 series) Comprehensive wholesale prices (2 series) Bank Deserves (1 s-eries) Money market interest rates (4 series) Unit labor costs (2 series) Outstanding debt (2 series) Inte'est rates on business loans and mortgages (2 series) Backlog of investment commitments (2 series) Investment expenditures (2 series) Inventories (2 series) sons among the leading, coincident, and lagging indexes and tends to shorten the leads of the leading index at business cycle peaks while lengthening them at troughs; it also reduces the variability of the leads and lags. SECTION C ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS Most businessmen and many individual consumers have some type of plans as to their major economic activities in the near future. Information on these plans is regarded as a valuable aid to economic forecasting either directly or as an indication of the state of confidence concerning the economic outlook. In recent years, much progress has been made in compiling such information, and a number of surveys by various organizations and government agencies ascertain anticipations and intentions of businessmen and consumers. The results of some of these surveys, expressed as time series, are presented in this section of the report. The business analyst who uses these series should be aware of their limitations. These data reflect only the respondents' anticipations (what they expect others to do) or intentions (what they plan to do), not firm commitments. Among both businessmen and consumers, some responses may not be very reliable; that is, the plans may be conjectural or the respondent may make little effort to reply accurately to the survey questions. Also, many pf£rR*s are subject to modification or even complete abandonment due to unforeseen and uncontrollable developments. In some cases, the anticipations (or intentions) may have a systematic bias; for example, the anticipations (or intentions) data may tend to be lower than the subsequent actual data under certain economic conditions and higher under other conditions. Sometimes they merely project what has already occurred and hence appear to lag behind actual changes. Actual data are included in this section to indicate their historical relationship to the anticipations and intentions. Some of the series are diffusion indexes, a concept explained in the description for section E. SECTION D OTHER KEY INDICATORS Many economic series are available which, although not included in the three main sections of the report, are nevertheless important for an overall view of the economy. This section presents a number of such series, though by no means a com prehensive selection. In general, these series reflect processes which are not direct measures of economic activity but which do have a significant bearing on business conditions. The foreign trade and payments series include data on imports and exports and their balance, export orders, and the balance of payments. Many of the components of the balance-of-payments accounts are shown. Some are charted in a manner which emphasizes the balance between receipts and expenditures for each component; for example, comparisons of exports of goods and services with imports of goods and services, and income on U.S. investments abroad with payments on foreign investments in the United States. In addition, balances are shown for U.S. Government grants and capital transactions and for capital transactions of the private sector (banks and U.S. residents other than banks). Finally, cumulative changes are shown for other components; for example, U.S. liquid liabilities to all foreigners and U.S. official reserve assets. Because these data are influenced by foreign as well as domestic conditions, the cyclical shading has been omitted from the balance-of-payments charts. The Federal Government activities series include Federal receipts and expenditures and their balance, and selected Federal defense activities. The receipts and expenditures data are from the national income and product accounts, but are not shown in section A of this report. The defense series included are only a few of the many available. For a more comprehensive picture of defense activities, see Defense Indicators, a monthly Bureau of the Census publication. The price movements series consist of consumer and wholesale price indexes and their major components. Additional data on prices and costs are shown in several other sections. SECTION E ANALYTICAL MEASURES This section begins by comparing gross national product in constant dollars with a measure of potential GNP. In effect, these two series reflect the relationship between the economy's productive capacity and total demand, the excess of potential over actual GNP indicating the degree to which potentially productive resources are not fully utilized. The measure of potential GNP, developed by the Council of Economic Advisers in the early 1960's, takes into account increases in both available man-hours and output per man-hour. The NBER list of cyclical indicators includes some series which measure the relationship between different economic variables (for example, the series on labor cost per unit of output). There are, however, additional analytical ratios which have proven useful in evaluating business conditions and prospects. A number of such ratios are shown in the second part of this section. The third part presents diffusion indexes for selected economic activities. Many of the series throughout this report are aggregates compiled from a number of components. A diffusion index is a simple summary measure which expresses, for a particular aggregate, the percentage of components rising over a given timespan. It reflects only directions of change among the components, not magnitudes. Cyclical changes in diffusion indexes tend to lead those of the corresponding aggregates. Since diffusion indexes are highly erratic, long-term (6- or 9-month span) diffusion indexes are shown to bring out the underlying trends and short-term (month-tomonth) indexes are shown to indicate the most recent developments. Most of the diffusion indexes are based on aggregate series shown in section B, and have the same series numbers preceded by the letter "D". The diffusion indexes are classified according to the cyclical timing of the aggregates to which they relate. The final part (E4), which appears only as a table, lists many of the components used in computing the diffusion indexes. Where possible, recent data for the components are shown and the month-tomonth directions of change are indicated. SECTION F INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS Because this report is designed as an aid to the analysis of U.S. business conditions, all previous sections are based on data which relate directly to that purpose. But many business analysts examine economic developments in other important countries with a view to their impact on the United States. This section is provided to facilitate a quick review of basic economic conditions in six of the nations with which we have important trade relationships. Data on consumer prices, industrial production, and stock prices are shown for Canada, the United Kingdom, France, West Germany, Japan, and Italy and are compared with the corresponding U.S. series. Also included is an industrial production index for the European countries in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. The industrial production series provide a comprehensive measure of output and the consumer price indexes measure an important sector of prices, while stock prices tend to be important as leading indicators. In this section, the U.S. business cycle shading has been omitted from the charts. HOW TO READ CHARTS Peak (P) of cycle indicates end of expansion and beginning of Recession (shaded areas) asdesignated by NBER. Trough (T) of cycle indicates end of recession and beginning of Expansion as designated by NBER. Basic Data (May) (Feb.) P T Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Solid line indicates monthly data. (Data may be actual monthly figures or MCD moving averages.*) 20 ~**s Arabic number indicates latest month for which data are plotted. ("6" = June) Roman number indicates latest (^/quarter for which data are / plotted. ("IV" = fourth quarter) IDotted line indicates anticipated Broken line indicates actual monthly data for series where an MCD moving average* is plotted. Parallel lines indicate a break in continuity (data not available, changes in series definitions, extreme values, etc.) Solid line with plotting points indicates quarterly data. Various scales are used to highlight the patterns of the individual series, "Scale A" is an arithmetic scale, "scale H" is a logarithmic scale with 1 cycle in a given distance, "scale L-2" is a logarithmic scale with 2 cycles in that distance, etc. The scales should be carefully noted because they show whether the plotted lines for various series are directly comparable. Scale shows percent of components rising. Solid line indicates monthly data over 6- or 9-month spans. Broken line indicates monthly data over 1-month spans. Solid line with plotting points indicates quarterly data over various spans. *Many of the more irregular series are shown in terms of their MCD moving averages as well as their actual monthly data. In such cases, the 4-, 5-, or 6-term moving averages are plotted IVa, 2, or 2y2 months, respectively, behind the actual data. See appendix A for a description of MCD moving averages. Arabic number indicates latest month for which data are used in computing the indexes. ("6" = June) Roman number indicates latest quarter for which data are used in computing the indexes, ("I" = first quarter) Broken line with plotting points indicates quarterly data over various spans. NOTE: Some of the charts of anticipations and intentions data (section 0) and balance of payments data (section D) do not conform to the above method of presentation. Deviations are adequately explained as they occur. HOW TO LOCATE A SERIES To locate a series in BCD, consult the "jndex—Series Finding Guide" in the back of the book where series are arranged into six sections and various subsections. Also, in the list of "Titles and Sources of Series" which follows the Finding Guide, series are listed in numerical order within each of the six sections, and the charts and tables in which they appear are indicated. Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators Basic data1 Series title Unit of measure 1966 1967 1968 Percent change IstQ 2dQ 3dQ 4th Q 1968 1968 1968 1968 IstQ 2dQ 1969 3dQ to 4th Q 4th Q to IstQ IstQ to 2dQ 1968 1969 1969 I A. NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT Al. Gross National Product Amuate,bil,dol,, do 1958~100 Ann. rate, dol, . , do... 750.0 658.1 113.9 3*807 3,341 793.5 674.6 117.6 3,984 3,388 865.7 707.6 122.3 4,302 3,517 «35.3 693.3 120*5 4,168 3,459 858.7 705.8 121*7 4,274 3,513 876.4 712.8 122.9 4,350 3*538 892.5 718.5 124.2 4,416 3,557 908.7 723.1 125.7 4*488 3,571 924.8 726*7 127-3 4*956 3,580 1*8 0.8 1.1 1*6 0.5 1.8 0.6 1*2 1*6 0.4 1.8 0.5 1.3 1.5 0*3 200 205 210 215 217 Ann.rate.bil.dol.. do do Disposable personal income, current dol , . . do Disposable personal income, constant dol Per capita disposable personal income, Ann. rate, dol ... current dollars Per capita disposable personal income, do 620.6 587.2 511.9 458.9 654*0 629.4 546.5 477.7 714.4 687.9 590.0 497.6 688.8 664.3 575.0 492.1 707.4 680* 1 587.4 497.4 724.1 696.1 593*4 498.9 737*3 711.2 604*3 502*1 751*3 724.4 610.2 502*6 765.7 740.5 622*0 506.2 l.S 2.2 1.8 0.6 1.9 1*9 1.0 0.1 1.9 2*2 1.9 0.7 220 222 224 225 2*599 2,745 2,933 2*869 2,924 2*946 2,991 3,014 3,065 1.9 0*8 1.7 226 2*331 2*399 2*474 2,455 2,476 2*477 2,485 2,482 2,494 0.3 -0.1 0.5 227 Ann. rate, bil.dol. . do do .do do do do 466.3 418.1 70.8 45.4 25.3 206.9 188.6 492.3 430.3 73.0 48*1 24.9 215.1 204.2 536.6 452.6 83.3 53.2 30.2 230.6 222.8 520.6 445.6 79.5 51.1 28.4 226.1 215.1 530.3 449.0 81.8 52*6 29.2 228*5 220*0 544.9 458.2 85.8 54.1 31.7 233.3 225. 8 550. 7 457.6 86.3 54.9 31.4 234.3 230.1 562.0 462.9 88.4 57.5 30.9 238.6 235.0 572-8 466.2 90*6 59.2 31.4 242*1 240.1 1.1 -0.1 0.6 1.9 -0.9 0*4 1.9 2.1 1.2 2*4 4.7 -1.6 1*8 2.1 1.9 0.7 2.5 3.0 1.6 1.5 2*2 230 231 232 233 234 236 237 do do do do 116.0 83.7 27.9 55.7 25*0 7.4 126*3 88.8 29.3 59.5 30.2 7.3 119.4 89.1 29.8 59.4 28.6 1.6 126.6 66*4 28.3 58.1 30*3 9.9 125.2 88.1 29.0 59.1 29.9 7.2 133.9 91.5 30.1 61.4 31.9 10*5 135.2 95.3 32.3 63.0 33.3 6*6 137.4 97.8 32.1 65.7 6.9 3.9 3.8 3*9 1*0 4.2 7.3 2.6 1.6 2.6 -0*6 4.3 do 121.4 81.6 28.5 53.1 25.0 14.8 6.9 3.3 0.3 240 241 242 243 244 245 do do do 5.3 43.4 38.1 5.2 46.2 41*0 50.6 48.1 47.7 45*9 50.7 47.3 53.4 49.7 50.6 49.4 47.6 46.1 57*1 59.5 -2.4 -5.2 -0.6 0.3 -5.9 -6.7 0.1 20.0 20*4 2 SO 252 253 do do do do 156.8 77.8 60.7 79. C 180*1 90.7 72.4 89.3 200.3 99.5 78.0 100.7 193.4 96.3 76.1 97.1 198.4 99*0 77.9 99.4 202.5 100.9 78*8 101.7 206.7 101.9 79.3 104.6 210.0 101.6 79.0 108.5 212.9 100.6 78.5 112*3 2.1 1*0 0.6 3.0 1.6 -0.3 -0.4 3.5 1.4 -1.0 -0.6 3*5 260 262 264 266 200. GNP in current dollars 205 210 215. 217 GNP in 1958 dollars Implicit price deflator Per capita GNP in current dollars Per capita GNP in 1958 dollars A2. Notional and Ptrsonal Income 220. National income, current dollars 224. 225 226. 227. A3. Personal Consumption Expenditures 230 Total current dollars 231 232 233 234. 236. 237 Total constant dollars Durable goods current dollars Durable goods exc. autos current dollars Automobi les, current dol lars Nondurable goods, current dollars Services current dollars 240. 241. 242. 243. 244. 245 A4. Gross Private Domestic Investment Gross private domestic investment, total . . . Fixed investment, total nonresidential, Fixed investment, nonresidential structures. Fixed investment, producers' dur. equip. . . . Fixed investment, residential structures . . . Change in business inventories total . . . . . AS. Foreign Trade 250 Net exoorts of uoods and services^ 252 Exports 253 Imports -3.9 A6. Government Purchases of Goods and Services 260. 262 264 266 Total . Federal National defense State and local A7. Finol Sales and Inventories 270 Final sales durable goods 271. Change in business inventories, durable 274. Final sales nondurable goods 275. Change in business inventories, nondur- A8. Hotionol Income Components 280. Compensation of employees 284 Rental income of persons 286. Corp. profits and inventory valuation adj, . . 288 Net interest A9. Saving 290 Gross saving total 292 Personal saving 294. Undistributed corporate profits plus inventory valuation adjustment 296. Capital consumption allowances . . . . 298. Government surplus or deficit, total 2 El. Actual and Potential GNP 207. GNP can (potential less actual) 2 ... do 146.2 157.0 171.4 166.4 168*9 173.7 176*6 181.6 165.5 1.7 2.8 2.1 2TO do do 10*5 222.3 3.9 234.1 5.3 252.3 1*9 246.5 6.8 250.4 5.1 256.1 7.4 256.4 4.8 259.7 4*9 264.1 2.3 0*1 -2.6 1.3 0.1 1.7 271 274 do 4.3 3.5 2.0 3.1 2.1 3.1 1.8 2*1 1*0 -1.3 0.3 275 do do do do do 435.5 61.3 20.0 82.4 21.4 467.4 61.9 20.6 79.2 24.7 513.6 63.8 21.2 87.9 27.9 495.1 63.2 21.1 82.5 26.7 507.0 63.6 21*2 88.2 27.5 519.8 64.1 21.2 90.6 28.4 532.3 64.1 21.4 90.3 29.3 546.0 64.6 21.5 89*5 29.8 559.2 66.5 21.6 89.2 30.3 2.4 0.0 0.9 -0.3 3.2 2.6 0*8 0*5 -0.9 1.7 2.2 2.9 0.5 -0.3 1.7 280 282 284 286 288 do do 124.9 32.5 119.2 40.4 128.4 38.4 120.5 39.9 128.8 42.3 129.1 33.2 135*4 38.0 138.5 32.5 142*7 33*3 4*9 14*9 2.3 -14.5 3.0 2.5 290 292 27.4 ~ 24.8 68*6 63.9 1*1 -14.5 23.4 73*3 -6.7 20.4 71.7 -11.5 24.1 73.0 -10.8 25*6 73.7 -3,5 23.6 74.6 -0.9 22.3 75.9 7.8 21*3 77.2 10*9 -7.8 1.2 2*6 -5.5 1.7 8*7 -4.S 1.7 3*1 294 296 298 -7.7 -3.7 -9.4 -9.5 -8.3 -5.9 -2.4 1.2 2.4 3*5 207 do . do do do -ll.O -1.7 -0.3 Basic data1 Unit of measure Series title 1967 1968 4th Q 1968 IstQ 1969 2dQ 1969 Percent change June 1969 July 1969 Aug. 1969 Jun to July 1969 July to Aug. 1969 4th Q to IstQ 1969 IstQ to 2dQ Series number | Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators-Con. 1969 B. CYCLICAL INDICATORS B7. Composite lnd*x«s 810, 12 leading indicators, reverse trend adj. . 1963^100 ..,,..do 820, 5 coincident indicators do LEADING INDICATOR SECTORS do do do do do 814, Capital investment commitments 815. Inventory investment and purchasing 816 Profitability -,, 129.5 143*2 150.9 141.4 156.6 164.8 147*7 149.9 165.8 178*9 152*4 169.2 184.9 151.7 170.9 187.3 152.0 170.7 189.9 1151.6 161*8 171*0 171.9 193.6 -0.1 104.3 107.1 101.0 114.6 106.4 114.2 101*8 116.6 192.2 107.2 118.5 102.4 118.5 104.2 107*0 118.9 103.6 118.7 101.8 107.7 118.5 105.4 118*6 102*9 107*1 117.6 104*4 117.7 102.8 106.6 117*7 106.6 116.4 99*9 NA 116.6 106*3 115*0 NA -0*5 98.3 0*2 1*4 0*1 2.1 -1.1 -2.8 -S>*3 0.7 U9 NA -0,9 -0*3 -1*2 NA 1.5 2.S 4*6 -0.2 0.3 1*2 0.2 1.7 2.1 3*4 810 820 830 0.7 813 814 815 816 817 -0.3 1.7 -0.1 -2.3 1.1 -0.7 -1*8 0.5 0.1 0.2 B1. Employment ond Untmptoymtnt LEADWC INDICATORS Marginal Employment Adjustments: *1. Average workweek, prod, workers, mf| 4. Nonagri. placements, all industries, . , , 2. Accession rate manufacturing*... *5. Avg, weekly initial claims, Suite unemployment insurance (inverted*) 3, Layoff rate, manufacturing (inverted3)', , . Hours 40.6 Ann. rate, thous. . 5,817 Per 100 employ . . 4.4 0*0 40.7 40.8 40.5 40.7 40.7 40.7 40.6 5*716 5,452 5.352 5*356 5,520 5,352 4.6 4.7 4.7 4.9 5.0 4*8 5,124 NA -3.0 -0.2 194 189 183 186 201 1.1 197 1.2 196 NA -0.1 Thousands Per 100 employ . . 225 Thous., EOP..,. 1957-59-100 .... 348 182 373 200 373 220 365 228 383 218 383 209 358 210 345 212 131.4 65.8 70.5 134.6 136.0 68*7 137.5 139.0 139.4 70.0 73.8 70.3 74.0 139.5 70*3 140*1 69.5 73.8 3.8 3.6 3.4 3.3 3.5 3*4 3.6 3*5 2.5 2.2 2*0 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.0 -0«2 -4,3 NA 0.0 0.5 NA 3*2 0*0 -1.6 0.0 1 4 2 5 3 ROUGHLY COINCIDENT /NO/ C A TOWS Job Vacancies: 49. Nonagri, job openings unfilled * 46. Help-wanted advertising Comprehensive Employment: 48. Wan-hours in nonagricultural Ann. rate, billion establishments. man-hours Millions *41 Employees on nonagri payrolls* do 42 Persons engaged in nonagri. activities « . . Comprehensive Unemployment: *43. Unemployment rate, total (inverted3)2 — Percent 45, Avg. weekly insured unemployment do rate (inverted3)a 40. Unemployment rate, married mates do (inverted3) a 67.8 72.1 72.7 74.3 70.4 74*6 -6.5 -3.6 -2.1 0.5 1.0 3*6 0.1 0*0 0.4 0.4 0*1 0.4 1*1 1.2 1*9 -0*2 0*1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 4.9 -4.4 1.1 0.7 0.0 -0*2 0.1 49 46 46 41 42 43 45 -0*1 40 -0*1 44 LAGGING INDICATORS Long Du/ation Unemployment: * 44. Unemployment rate, 15 weeks and over (inverted3)2 do 0*5 B2. Production, Income, Consumption, and Trade ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS Comprehensive Production: *200. GNP in current dollars •205. GNP in 1958 dollars *47, Industrial production Amuate,bil.dol.. do 1957-5^100 .... 793.5 674.6 158.1 865.7 707.6 Comprehensive Income: *52, Personal income Ann, rate, bit, dol. do 53, Wages, salaries in mining, mfg., constr . . . 629.4 163*8 687.9 Comprehensive Consumption and Trade: *56 Manufacturing and trade sales 57. Final sales *54. Sales of retail stores 1,068 786.2 314.0 107.7 207.8 117*8 . . . do do do 172.7 173.8 174.6 174.3 0.5 -0,,2 1.8 0*6 1*7 1*8 0*5 1*5 200 205 47 724.4 740.6 193.5 746.1 195.3 751.4 196.0 756.6 188.5 0.7 0*4 0,7 0.7 1.9 1.9 2*2 2*7 52 S3 1*212 902.1 348*8 1*239 917.9 352.8 1,250 1,241 NA -0.7 NA 882.0 343.4 352*5 349,9 351.9 -0.7 0*6 1.5 2.3 1.6 2.2 1*8 1.1 56 57 54 124.2 251.4 124*7 256.5 123.5 281.6 123*6 284.5 124.6 233.2 285.2 NA NA NA NA 0.4 2*0 334.5 355*9 359.4 360.4 350*0 367.0 358.2 892.5 908.7 718.5 167.4 723.1 170.2 711.2 184.9 1,163 1*194 858.4 338*9 165.4 178.6 924.8 726.7 197.3 B3, Fixtd Capitol Investment LEADING INDICATORS Formation of Business Enterprises: *12, Index of net business formation. 13. New business incorporations 1957-59-100 Ann, rate, thous, . New Investment Commitments: *6. New orders, durable goods industries — Ann. rate, biLdol .. 302.3 8, Construction contracts, total value 1957-59-100.... 155 *10. Contracts and orders, plant, equipment , . .Ann.rate.bil.dol.. 75.4 11, New capital appropriations, manufacturing. do 23.0 24. New orders, mach. and equip, industries . . do 63.0 9. Construction contracts, commercial Ann.rate.mil.sq, and industrial buildings. ft.floor space . . 703 7, Private nonfarm housing starts , . . .Ann. rate, thous. , It273 •29, New bldg. permits, private housing 1957-5^100.... 95.6 0.8 0*2 4.9 76.2 72.6 -2.8 -4.7 1*0 2.1 0.3 0.4 1.3 793 1,498 112.9 883 1.579 118*9 912 1*692 119.8 922 1*496 116*0 949 1*446 112.0 869 1*336 102.6 864 1*323 -8.4 -0*6 3*3 99.7 -8*4 -2.8 0.8 84.07 20*02 84.07 20.02 85*16 20.48 85.91 21.54 85.91 86.37 85.78 -0.7 1.3 2.3 174 187 191 85*0 93.0 24.8 69.7 26*5 93*3 26*6 75.5 191 180 94.0 76.5 96.4 29.9 80.2 70.4 176 92.9 216 88.9 -2.2 -1.2 -2.4 22.7 -4.3 9,0 12 13 0*3 0.0 3.3 10 -1.0 12.4 4.8 1*1 -3.2 6 a 11 24 9 29 ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS Backlog of Investment Commitments: 96, Unfilled orders, durable goods industries4. Bil. dol., EOP... 97. Backlog of capital approp.,mfg.4 do 80.58 20.41 0.5 0.9 9.2 96 97 Basic data1 Series title Unit of measure Percent change June 1969 July 1967 1968 4th Q 1968 61.69 64.11 65.90 68*90 70.20 76.90 82.69 86.61 90.58 90.18 7.4 7.3 10*5 6.6 6.9 6*6 10.1 12.6 10.5 11*5 8.0 44 51 43 46 50 50 1st Q 1969 2dQ 1969 Aug. 1969 1969 July June to July 1969 4th Q to 1st Q 1969 to Aug. 1969 IstQ to 2dQ 1969 Series number Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators-Con. B. CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Con. B3- Fixed Capitol Invt*tmtnt--Con. LAGGING INDICATORS Investment Expenditures: *61. Business expend., new plant and equip • * * Ann. rate, bil.dol. 69. Machinery and equipment sales and do 91.86 90.14 NA 4.6 1.9 61 4.6 -0.4 69 -3.9 0.3 245 NA -2-.1 1*0 31 0 3 4 37 2.2 NA 1.0 -0*1 20 26 -1.9 NA B4. Inventories end Inventory Investment LEADING INDICATORS Inventory Investment and Purchasing: 245. Change in business inventories, all industries2. *31. Change in book value, manufacturing and trade inventories2 37. Purchased materials, percent reporting Ann. rate, billion do Percent 20". Change in book value, manufacturers' Ann. rate, billion dollars inventories of materials, supplies2. 26. Buying policy, production materials, commitments 60 days or longer2 ® — ftrcent 32, Vendor performance, percent reporting do 25. Change in unfilled oroers, durable goods Ann. rate billion 2 dollars industries 15.6 51 NA 51 NA 7.6 1 0.1 1.4 65 64 61 59 65 66 59 63 -7 4 -2 6 44 53 56 61 69 70 66 68 *-4 2 5 8 2.6 3.5 32 25 14.0 LAGGING INDICATORS Inventories: *71. Book value, mfg. and trade inventories *. .Bil.dol., EOP... 65. Book value, manufacturers' inventories do of finished goods* 143.8 153.9 153.9 156.5 159.4 159.4 160.6 NA 0.8 NA 1.7 1.9 71 26.81 29*13 29.13 29.61 30.45 30*45 30*66 NA 0*7 NA 1.6 2.8 65 100.4 97*8 99.5 105.5 110.4 111.6 112.4 101.7 99.1 94.7 B5. Prices, Costs, and Profits LEADING INDICATORS Sensitive Commodity Prices: *23, Industrial materials prices® . . - 1957-59=100 .... Stock Prices: *19, Stock prices, 500 common stocks® 1941-43=10 91.9 98*7 105.2 100.9 Profits and Profit Margins: *16 Cor DO rate orofits after taxes 22. Ratio, profits to income originating, Ann. rate, bil.dol. 47.3 49.8 51.6 52.2 51.8 15. Profits (after taxes) per dot. of sales, mfg. fpnfo *17. Ratio, price to unit labor cost, mfg , 1957-59=100 .... 11.9 5.0 100.7 11.4 5.1 99.2 11.4 5*1 98.7 11.3 5.0 99.8 11.1 4.9 99.9 106.3 106.7 109.0 109.4 109.9 110.3 111.4 111.7 112.2 112.8 fin Mars 0.706 0.723 0.732 0.745 0.755 1957-59=100 .... 106.0 110.3 111.8 112.0 23 94.2 -4.4 19 -0.5 -4.1 1*2 -0*8 16 • *« -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0*2 -0.1 0.1 22 15 17 0*8 100.0 100.2 99.2 0.2 112*2 113*2 112.4 113.5 112.8 113*6 0.2 0*3 0*4 0.1 1.4 1.3 0.7 1.0 55 58 113.0 113*2 113.3 114.5 0.1 1.1 1.8 0.2 1*3 0.9 68 62 98 85 33 113 112 110 -1.0 ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS Comprehensive Wholesale Prices: 55. Wholesale prices, Indus, commodities ® . 1957-59=100 .... do 58. Wholesale prices, manufactured goods® . LAGGING INDICATORS Unit Labor Costs: 68. Labor cost per unit of gross product, *62. Labor cost per unit of output, mfg B6. Money ond Credit LEADING INDICATORS Flows of Money and Credit: 98. Change in 2money supply and time Ann. rate, percent deposits 85. Change in money supply2 2 do Ann. rate, bil.dol. 33. Change in mortgage debt 2 do *113. Change in consumer installment debt . . . do 112, Change in business loans 2 110. Total private borrowing do Credit Difficulties: 14. Liabilities of business failures (inv.3)®. do 39. Delinquency rate, installment loans 2 4 (inverted") Percent, EOP ... 8.8 11.8 -1.9 0.5 -0.4 -7.2 -10.1 -6.8 -2.9 -13.7 2.4 16*7 3.2 4.4 66.4 20.0 8.9 7.6 79.0 22.5 10.2 12.0 21*4 9.6 10.8 81.0 22.8 9.5 7.2 16.6 7.5 2.7 NA NA -5.2 -6.2 -2.0 -4.5 NA NA -7.9 93*0 21.6 8.3 10*3 85.7 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7 -7.8 -0.2 1.3 0.5 -3.5 1.27 0.94 0.83 1.00 1*21 1.10 1.35 0.75 -22*7 44.4 -20.5 -21.0 14 1.74 1*71 1.71 1.51 1.64 1.64 NA NA KA NA 0.20 -0*13 39 194 -207 -241 -592 -1,003 -1,064 -1,074 -990 10 -84 351 411 93 4.33 6.08 5.34 6.14 7.46 5.88 5.03 6.24 6*49 7.01 8.05 6.02 6.00 0.91 8.04 6.05 5.76 7.00 8.06 0.01 -0.01 0.56 0*41 5.26 4.45 5.58 7.05 5.42 4.64 7*73 4*85 10*6 ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS Bank Reserves: 93. Free reserves (inverted ^f@ Million dollars... Money 114. 116. 115. 117. Percent do do do Market Interest Rates: Treasury bill rate 2 ®2 Corporate bond yields ® Treasury bond yields22® Municipal bond yields fib 3.94 6*84 5.91 5.43 6*07 5.75 0*02 0.02 -0.01 MUOS 0*25 0*46 0*39 0410 0.27 0*03 0.40 114 116 115 117 Basic data1 Unit of measure Series title 1967 1968 4th Q 1968 IstQ 1969 2dQ 1969 Percent change June 1969 July 1969 Aug. 1969 June to July 1969 Aug. 1969 * 4th Q to IstQ 1969 IstQ to 2dQ 1969 Series nunber 1 Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators-Con. B. CYCLICAL INDlCATORS-Con. B6. Monty ood Crtdlt»Con, LAGCWC INDICATOR* Outstanding Debt: 66. Consumer installment debt4 *72 Com and Industrial loans outstanding4. Bit. dot,, EOF... do Interest Rates on Business Loans and Mortgages: *67. Bank rates on short-term bus, loans 2®, , . Percent do 118, Mortgage yields, residential 2 (5) a.4 2.7 3*1 66 72 0*71 0.64 0.54 0*14 67 118 -0*5 1*2 500 79.2 65.1 88.1 72.3 88.1 72.3 90.2 74.7 92.6 77.0 92*6 77.0 93.2 76.7 MA 77.4 0.6 -0.4 6.00 6.56 6.68 7.19 6.61 7.38 7.32 8.02 7.86 8.16 8.35 8.36 8*36 0.01 40*6 -1.3 6,, 6 -11.7 30.0 502 NA NA 0.7 8*8 -3*9 MA NA 3.8 2.3 1.3 -10.3 6.0 ft*7 26*1 506 508 512 •10.28 3.13 -8.37 0.40 520 522 NA 0.9 0.00 3.3 0. OTHER KEY INDICATORS Dl, Foreign Trod* 500 Merchandise trade balance2 Ann, rate,bil,dol., do 502. Exports excluding military aid 506. Export orders, durable goods except motor vehicles do 508, Export orders, nonelectrical machinery — 1957-59=100..,. Amuate.bil.dol.. 4.1 31.0 34.1 34.3 30.3 39.4 38.6 38.1 10.8 230 26.9 12.3 241 33.1 13.1 238 34.1 13.4 241 30.6 14.2 262 38*6 14.5 283 38.3 14.6 308 36.8 0.09 1.64 3.48 1.47 38*2 02, U.S. Balance of Payments 520. Liquidity balance basis2 2 522. Official settlements basis , do do -3.54 -3.42 do -12.7 -5.2 -0.1 13.0 9.7 3.4 600 do 151.1 176.3 187.3 198.1 202.3 S.8 2.1 601 do do do do do do do 163.8 72.4 81.0 26.1 42.5 NA 42.3 181.5 78.0 86.6 28.9 47.5 NA 42.3 187.4 79.3 85.6 27.1 50*0 26.6 44*4 188.5 79.0 85.5 24.2 48.9 25.2 39*6 189.3 78.5 73.5 16.7 42.8 20.6 31.7 0.4 -0.6 -14*0 -31.0 -12.5 -18.3 -19.9 602 264 616 621 647 648 625 1957-59-100 .... do 116.3 106.1 121.2 108.7 123.3 109.5 124.8 111*2 126.9 112.6 1.7 1.3 7S1 7 SO -6.80 -15.17 5.00 4*60 D3. Federol Government Activities 600. Federal surplus or deficit, national income and product accounts 2 601. Federal receipts, national income and product accounts 602. Federal expenditures, national income and product accounts ,, 264, National defense purchases 616. Defense Dept. obligations, total 621, Defense Dept. obligations, procurement . . . 647, New orders, defense products industries, . . 648. New orders, defense products 625. Military contract awards in U.S 9*6 19.0 NA ffA NA 41.3 88*2 NA NA NA -10.3 -33.* NA 0*6 -0.4 -0.1 -1,0.7 -2.2 -5*3 -10*8 128.7 113.4 0*5 0.1 0*4 0.1 1.2 1.6 0.3 Q.I 850 0.0 0.0 851 -1*8 0.6 8S2 653 NA NA 69*2 17.1 34.4 15.2 31.4 NA NA 48.6 28*6 NA 43*6 127.6 113*2 128.2 113.3 04. Price Movements 781, Consumer prices, all items ® 750, Wholesale prices, all commodities <g> E. ANALYTICAL MEASURES E2, Analytical Ratios 850, Ratio, output to capacity, manufacturing2. . 851, Ratio, inventories to sales, manufacturing and trade Ratio 852, Ratio, unfilled orders to shipments, mfrs.' do durable goods industries 853. Ratio, production of business equipment to consumer goods 1957-59-100 .... 854. Ratio, personal savings to disposable personal income Ratio 855. Ratio, nonagri cultural job openings do 858, Output per man-hour, total private nonfarm. * 1957-59-100.... 856, Real average hourly earnings, production workers, manufacturing * . 1957-59 dollars.. 859. Real spendable average weekly earnings, do nonagri. production or nonsupv. workers. • 857. Vacancy rate in total rental housing 2 ® • • 85.3 84.5 84.2 84.5 84.6 1.58 1.54 1.54 1.54 1.54 1*53 1.55 NA 1.3 NA 3.48 3.31 3.26 3.20 3.22 3.17 3.20 NA 0*9 NA 121.5 120.8 120.8 123.3 118.4 118.8 118.7 121.1 0.074 0.065 0.063 0.053 0.054 0.121 129.9 0.133 134.2 0.139 135.8 0.139 135.0 0.137 134*6 0.139 2.43 2.48 2.50 2.50 2.48 78.08 6.2 78.53 5.4 78.54 4.9 78.29 5.0 78.24 5*1 0*124 0.120 2.48 2.50 2.50 78.27 78.03 78.29 -0.6 -10*8 0.6 -0*3 -oa 2*0 -15.9 1.9 854 0.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3 855 358 0.0 0.0 -0.8 056 0*3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0*1 659 857 0.0 -3.2 NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except for those indicated by <g>, which appear to contain no seasonal movement. * Series included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators, NA = not available, a = anticipated. EOP = end of period. l ln many cases, data shown here are rounded to fewer digits or are in different units than those shown in the tables in part II. Where available, annual figures are those published by the eouree ageneies or they are rounded from published figures; otherwise they (and the quarterly figures for monthly series) are averages or totals of the data as shown in part II. Differences rather than percent changes are shown for this series. 3 Inverted series. Sinee this series tends to move counter to movements in general "business activity, signs of the ehanges are reversed. *End-of-period series. The annual figures (and quarterly figures for monthly series) are the last figures for the period. NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT Chart Al GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (July) (Apr,} (Nov.) (Oct.) P T (May) (Feb.) P I P T dollars, Q (am. rate, ttious.dol.) capita GNP in 1958 dollars, (am. rate, thous. dol.) 1948 49 50 51 S2 53 Current data for these series are shown on page 64. BCD SEPTEMBER 1969 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 68 69 1970 NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT Section A NATIONAL AND PERSONAL INCOME (Nov.) (Oot) P T (July) P (May) (Feb.) P T (Aug.) T 220. National teeome, current doiw^i Q (am, rate, ft dol.) 222. Pupial income, current oottars, Q rate, ft dot) 224. Disposable personal income, current (Jolars, Q (m ratet bit dol.) 229. Disposal* personal incom*, 1958 dollars, Q (ana nH;ibil dot) Per caprta ifeposatote personal income, cuirefit doflars, Q (ami rate, ftous. dol.] 227. Nf capita disposals personal income, 1998 dollars, G {am. rate, ttwus. &1) 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 1070 Current data for these series are shown on page 64. 10 SEPTEMBER 1969 ltd) NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT Section A PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES (Nov.) (Oct.) P T (luly) (July) (Apr.) (Aug.) T P (May) (Feb.) T P T Annual rate, billion dollars Personal consumption expenditures230. Total, current dollars, Q 231. Total, 1958 dollars, Q 232. Durable goods, total, current dollars, Q 233. Durable goods, total excluding automobiles, (( current dollars, Q 234. Automobiles, current dollars, Q 236. Nondurabte goods, total, current dollars, Q total, current dollars, Q 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 63 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 1970 Current data for these series are shown on page 65. SEPTEMBER 1969 11 Section A NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT Chart A4 GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT (July} P {Nov.) (Oct.) P T (Aug.) T (July) (Apr.) P T (May) (Feb.) P T Annual rate, billion dollars current) 6ro$s private domestic Investment240. Total, Q ~~—~~ J 70 - 241. Nonresident fixed investment, total Q 242. Nonresidential structures, Q 243. Producers' durable 244. Residential structures, Q in business inventories, u 1948 49 SO 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 63 i9 1970 Current data for those series are shown on page 65. 12 SEPTEMBER 1969 ItCIt Section A NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT FOREIGN TRADE (Nov.) (Oct.) P T (July) P (Aug.) T (May) (Feb.) P T (July) (Apr.) P T Annual rate, billion dollars (current) 252. Exports of goods and services, Q 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 1970 Current data for these series are shown on page 66. SEPTEMBER 1969 13 Section A NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES (Nov.) {Oct.} P (July) P T (Ally) (Apr.) (Aug.) T P (May) (Feb.) T P T Annual rate, billion dollars (current] 260. Federal, Sin*, and tocal governments, 262, Federal Government, Q 264. National defense, Q 266. State aril tocal governments, Q 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 197(3 Current data for these serfes are shown on page 66. 14 SEPTEMBER 1969 BCII Section A NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT FINAL SALES AND INVENTORIES (Nov.) (Oct.) P (May) (Feb.) (July) (Apr.) P T T P T Annual rate, billion dollars [current] 270. Final sales, durable goods , Q * business inventories, durable goods, Q in business inventories, nondurable goods, Q 1948 49 50 51 52 113 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 1970 Current data for these series 'are shown on page 66. ltd) SEPTEMBER 1969 15 Section A NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT NATIONAL INCOME COMPONENTS (Nov.) (Oct.) P T (July) P (Aug.) T (May) (Feb.) P T (July) (Apr.) P T .__„> 700 Annual rate, billion dollars (current) 280. Compensation of employees, Q 282. Propnrtocs' income, Q 284. Rental income of persons, Q 286. Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment, Q 288, Net interest, Q 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 Current data for these series ore shown on pages 66 and 67. 16 SEPTEMBER 1969 BCII Section A NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT Chart A9 SAVING (Nov.) (Oct.) P T (July) (Apr.) P T (May) (Feb.) P T Annual rate, billion dollars (current) 290. Gross saving (private and government) A. 294. Undistributed corporate profits phis inventory valuation adjustment, 0 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 1970 Current data for these series are shown on page 67. I»U) SEPTEMBER 1969 17 CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT Leading Indicators (Nov.) (Oct.) P T (July) P Mr) (Apr.) P T (Aug.) T (May) (Feb.} P T workweek, produeHo* workers, ^industries (tttougipp Accession rtt% f |put»ctort»£ (per iro insurance (thousaods-inv&rted scale 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 1970 Current data for those series are shown on page 68. 18 SEPTEMBER 1969 BCII Section B CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT—Con. Roughly Coincident Indicators (Nov.) (Oct.) P T (July) P (July) (Apr.) P T (Aug.) T (May) (Feb.) P T . Nonagncultural job opening; unfilled (thousands) Help-wanted advertising (index: 1957-59=100) 48, Man-hours in nonagricuitur; i establishments (aw. rate, bit. man-hours) *4t. Employees on nonagricurtural payrolls [millions} Persons engaged in nonagrieulturai activities (millions) ' " ', '; 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 1970 Current data for these series are shown on pages 68 and 69. ltd) SEPTEMBER 1969 19 Section B Chart Bl CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT—Con. Roughly Coincident Indicators—Con. (Nov.) (Oct.) P T (July) P (Aug.) T (May) (Feb.) P T (July) (Apr.) P T 3- . Unemployment rate, total (percent-inverted scale) 56- 245. Average weekly I mired unemploymnrtrate 3- 5- 67J 2- 4- 5- Lagging Indicators , Unemployment rate^|W0ofis uremptoy&a 1$ weeks and over (percent-inverted scate) O-i 123J 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 19/0 Current data for these series are shown on page 69. 20 SEPTEMBER 1969 BCII Section B CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing PRODUCTION, INCOME, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE Roughly Coincident Indicators (Nov.) (Oct) P T (July) P (Aug.) T (July) (Apr) P T (Hay) (Feb.) P T 1000950 900 850 800750- iHiiiiiiiiaiiaiMiTOjronnmia *200. GNP in current dollars, Q (ana rate, bit. dot.) X" 700650- 53. Wages are) Varies in mining, manufacturing, 1948 ; i i, f 1 . . . . r- ) i } ; ji A • , ~ u t - j t j , : i. 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 , -'L i 56 - j j t , 'i '. .'L i .• > jot 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 1970 NOTE: For this economic process (I.e., Production, Income, Consumption, and Trade), no leading or lagging Indicators have as yet been selected. Current data for these series are shown on page 70. SEPTEMBER 1969 21 CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing Section B PRODUCTION, INCOME, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE—Con. Roughly Coincident Indicators—Con. (July) P (Nov.) (Dot) P T (July) (Apr.) (Aug.) T P (May) (Feb.) T P T *S6. Manufacturing and trade sates (bit. do).) 57, Final sales Iswtes 200 minus series 245) L..JI .j. i\ un_jt_:H ,\ ,i • 1948 49 50 ' , • ; • , , 51 52 > 1 ; .-jbJLJL_j<- 53 54 ; .. ....;(...;, .,s.j 55 56 JV..-K. ^-JU^JLJL. ;,.,;i ._\ ! ' ;:. ;,..:t...,: JI_JLJL-,\.. • : . . - . . / 57 58 59 60 61 ,. -. :,...- 62 - \ .-. ;.,.; . • . , 63 64 . 65 66 67 138 69 1970 NOTE: For this economic process (i.e., Production, Income, Consumption, and Trade), no leading or lagging indicators have as yet been selected. Current data for these series are shown on page 70. 22 SEPTEMBER 1969 BCII Section B CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing Chart B3 FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT Leading Indicators ») (Nov.) (Oct.) P T (Aug.) T (May) (Feb.) P T (July) (Apr.) P T *12. Net business formation (index: 1957-59=100] potations thousands) *6. New orders, durable goods industries (bit. dol.) 8. Construction contracts, total value (index: 1957-59=100 M$0 moving avg.-5-tejmj1 and orders, plant and equipment (bil. dol.) 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 1970 V This is a copyrighted series used by permission; It may not be reproduced without wrinen permission from McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, F.W. Dodge Division. Current data for these series are shown on page 71. SEPTEMBER 1969 23 Section B CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing; FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT—Con. Leading Indicators—Con. (Nov.) {Oct} P T (July) (Aug.) P T (July) (Apr.) P (May) (Feb.) T P T 11. New capital appropriations, manufacturing, Q (bit, dol.j 24. New orders, miUiineiy and equipmwt industries (ML -~ , 9. Construction contracts, commercial aod industrial (mil. sq. ft starts jann. rate.mjpons; MCQ moving avg-5-term| g units (index: 1957^59=100) 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 <>8 69 1970 1 This I* a copyrighted *«rl«s uttd by ptrmlMlon; It may not b* reproduced without written permits Ion from McCramHIII Information Syttems Company. F.W. Dodge Olvlllon. Current data for these serlet are shown on pages 71 and 72. 24 SEPTEMBER 1969 CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing Section B Chart B3 FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT—Con. Roughly Coincident Indicators (July) P (May) (Feb.) P T (July) (Apr.) P T (Aug.) T 96. Manufacturers' unftWed orders, durable goods industries [bit. dol.j 97. Backlog of capital appropriations, manufacturing, a (bit. dot.) 1 ., | i' _ ,1 . . . Lagging Indicators Investment Expenditures 807060- 5040- 30120 100- 80- . Machinery and equipment expenditures |ann. rate, bit. dol.) .L-U-Avt . '.. 60- x_...-,-.......-.-.-.• r.^r...tJi-,--- 40- ' j. ju JLlkJUJui i> I - i i - ''..JL/J-J1 j-jJLJUuLdTj • 1948 49 53 50 51 52 54 ^.jj^ _i ' Ju-lUlJ , _ • '. j j • JUUL , '_ 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 , 62 [ ' i 63 1 ' j 64 • ' 65 '_• ^ ' 66 67 j ^( 63 ' ' ] 69 1970 Current data for these series are shown on page 72. ~ SEPTEMBER 1969 25 Section B CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing Chart B4 INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT Leading Indicators (Nov.) (Oct) P T 245,, Change in business inventories, aN industries, Q (ann. rate, *3t Cfcsnge in book vatee^! manufacturing and trade inventories ann. rate, bil, dol4 MOO moving avg,-5-term) SEifychased matpfidte, percentof companies reporting higher inventories ™__ - 3& fflange In book yateij manufacturers/ inventories of materials and supples; inn. rate, bil. dot; MOD moving avg,~6-term) H* lirying policy, pco&e&Hi materials, percent of companies porting commitiwtsts 60 days or longer 1948 49 §0 SI 51 53 54 55 §6 57 §§ 59 60 61 62 $3 64 65 6i 67 68 69 Current data for theso series arc shown on page 73. 26 SEPTEMBER 1969 BCII Section B CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT—Con. Leading Indicators—Con. (Mly) (Aug.) (Nov.) (Oct) P T (May) (Feb.) P T (July) (Apr.) P T T ir companies reporting slower deliveries , durable gooffs industries ntoving avg.-4-term} i! Lagging Indicators , Book value, manufacturing and trade inventories (bit. dol.) 65. Book value of manufacturers' inventories; finished goods [fail, dol 1948 49 50 §1 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 69 1970 NOTE: For this economic process (i.e., Inventories and Inventory Investment), no roughly coincident indicators have as yet been selected. Current data for these series are shown on page 73. SEPTEMBER 1969 27 Section B CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing Chart B5 PRICES, COSTS, AND PROFITS Leading Indicators (Nov.) (Oct) P T (July) (Aug.) P T (July) (Apr.) P (May} (Feb.) T P T Sensitive Commodity Prices 160 i 140- *23. industrial materials prices (Nex: 1957-59-100) XJ 120100- 80- *19, Stock prices, 500 common tt«*s (index: 1941-43=10] after taxes, Q |m. rate, bil. dol,) profits (after taxes) to Income originating, Q ioercentl dote of sates. TOjmjfactuhng. Q [cents] *17. Ratio, price to unit labor cost, manufacturing (Mex; 1957-59-100) 1948 49 §0 §1 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 1970 Current data for these series arc shown on page 74. 28 SEPTEMBER 1969 ItCII Section B CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing PRICES, COSTS, AND PROFITS—Con. Roughly Coincident Indicators (Nov.) (Oct.) P (July) P T (July) (Apr.) (Aug.) T P (May) (Feb.) T P T 120-i Comprehensive Wholesale Prices 115110- 55. Wholesale prices, industrial commodities [index: 1957-59=100) 105100- 95- 120-i 115110- 58, Wholesale prices, manufactured goods (index: 1957-59=100) 105100- 959085- Lagging Indicators 0.800.75- 88. labor cost (cur, dol.) per unit of real corporate gross product, Q (dollars] 0.700.65125120115- cost per unit of output, manufacturing (index: 1957-59=100) 110105100- 959085- 80 J 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 1970 Current data for these series are shown on page 74. SEPTEMBER 1969 29 CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing Section B MONEY AND CREDIT Leading Indicators (Nov.) (Oct.) P T (July) P (July} (Apr.) (Aug.) T P (May) (Feb.) T P T Flows of Money and Credit j 96. Change in money supply and time deposits [arm. rate, percent; MOD moving avg.-6-term| 85. Change in mwey supply (ann. rate, percent MCD moving avg.-B-term) 33. Change in mortgage debt (arm. rate, bil. dol.) instateveat debt (ana rate, bit doJ.) 112. Change in business Joans (ann. rate, bit. dol.; httO movta 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 SO 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 66 @9 1970 Currant data for these terles are shown on page 75. 30 SEPTEMBER 1969 BCII Section B CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing MONEY AND CREDIT—Con. Leading Indicators—Con. (Nov.) (Oct.) P T (May) (Feb.) P T (July) (Apr.) P T 110. Total private borrowing, Q (arm. rate, bil. 14. Liabilities of business failures [mil. do!.- inverted scale; 39, Defoiquency rate, 30 days and over, total installment loans (percent-inverted scate) 1.5- 2.0- 2.5 • 1948 49 50 51 52 §3 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 ©6 ©7 69 1970 Current data for these series are shown on page 75. ItCII SEPTEMBER 1969 31 Section B CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing Chart MONEY AND CREDIT—Con. B6 Roughly Coincident Indicators (July) P (Nov.) (Oct.) P T (Aug.) T (May) (Feb.) P T (July) (Apr.) P T 93. Fral reserves toil, dol, Treasury W I rate (percent) 116. Corporate bond yields (percent) bond yields (percent) 117. Municipal bond yields (percent] 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 1970 Current data for these series aro shown on page 76. 32 SEPTEMBER 1969 IICII Section B CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing MONEY AND CREDIT—Con. Lagging Indicators (Nov.) (Oct.) P T (July) P {Aug.} T (May) (Feb.) P T (July) (Apr.) P T Outstanding Debt 66. Consumer installment debt (ml dol.) *72. Commercial and industrial toans outstanding, weekly reporting large commercial banks (bil. dot.) *67. Bank rates on short-term business toans, Q (percent) II 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 1970 Current data for these series are shown on page 76. SEPTEMBER 1969 33 Section B CYCLICAL INDICATORS Selected Indicators by Timing COMPOSITE INDEXES (July) (Apr.J P T (Nov.) (Oct.) P T 810. (May) {Feb.} P T Twelve lewJinfiindKatofs,reversetrend adjusted ' (series ijji t, 1ft, 12,16,1>, IS, 23, 29, 31, 113) 820. Five ctfcMdefrt indicators, esttfwated aggregate worHxnic activity (s&nes 41, 43, 47, 52, 56) ^ix lagging Wicatm series 44, 61, 62, 67f 71, 72) . JUlJUl . 1948 49 50 ., JLJUl,,.;•...; ..: _; „ ..JiJL___ 57 58 59 60 61 64 65 / 66 67 6ft 69 19 0 Current data tor these sarles are shown on page 77. Numbers entered on the chart indicate length of leads (-) and lags ( + } In months from reference turning date*. 1 Reverse trend adjusted Index of 12 leaders contains the same trend as the index of 5 coincident Indicators. 34 SEPTEMBER 1969 Section B CYCLICAL INDICATORS Selected Indicators by Timing COMPOSITE INDEXES—Con. (Hov.) (Oct.) P T 1948 49 50 51 52 (July) P (Aug.) T 53 54 (July) (Apr.) P T 55 56 57 58 (May) (Feb.) P T 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 1970 Current dota for these series are shown an pa»e 77. SEPTEMBER 1969 35 Section B CYCLICAL INDICATORS Selected Indicators by Timing Chart B8 NBER SHORT LIST Leading Indicators (Nov.) (Oct.) P T (July) (Aug.) P T (July) (Apr.) P {May) (Feb.) T P T *1. Average worfcwwt, production workers, manufacturing (hours) *5. Average weekly initial , State unemployment insurance (thousands-inverted scale) Net business formation (index: 1957-59-100) New orders durable goods and orders, plant and equipment •29. New buying permits, private housing unrts (index: 1957-59=1001 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 63 66 67 68 69 1970 Current doto for these series qre shown on pages 68, 7], and 72. 36 SEPTEMBER 1969 BCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS Selected Indicators by Timing Section B NBER SHORT LIST—Con. Leading Indicators—Con. (Nov.) (Oct.) P T (My) (Aug.) IF T (July) (Apr.) P (May) (Feb.) T P T *31. Change in book value, manufacturing and trade inventories *19. Stock prices, 500 common stocks (index: 1941-43=10} *16. Corporate profits after taxes, Q aim. rate, W. dot) 1 ... i i i , *17. Ratio, price to urtft labor cost, manufacturing (index: in i €on$j$i it installment, dejSj^fayin. 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 1970 Current data for these series are shown on pages 73, 74. and 75. BCII SEPTEMBER 1969 37 Section B CYCLICAL INDICATORS Selected Indicators by Timing Chart B8 NBER SHORT LIST—Con. Roughly Coincident Indicators (July} (Aug.) (Nov.) (Oct.) P T P (May) (Feb.) P T (July) (Apr.) P T T *200. GNP is current rtoSafs, Q (ana rate, Wi. rtoi.) poxJuction (index: 1957-59-100 *52. PersooaJ income (am. rate, W, dot) *56. Ma&ufacturmg and trade *54« Sates of retafl stout H doll *41. Employed en nonagricurtural pa/rote [rnWonsj 1948 40 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 60 1970 Current data for these series are shown on pages 69 and 70. 38 SEPTEMBER 1969 ItCII Section B CYCLICAL INDICATORS Chart B8 IMBER SHORT LIST—Con. Selected Indicators by Timing Lagging Indicators (Nov.) (Oct.) P (Aug.) T (May) (Fat) P T (July) (Apr.) T P T *44» Unemployment rate, persons unemployed 15 weeks and over (percent-inverted scale) Business expenditures, new plant and equipment, Q [ann, rate, bil. dot.) *~*w~w" " ' r' """•"'" " i " ' "^ *71. Book value, manufacturing and trade inventories (bil. dot.) *62. Labor cost per unit of output, manufacturing (index: 1957-59-100) *72 Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, weekly reporting large commercial banks (bil. dol.j *67.Bank rates on short-term /TV! 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 6§ €6 67 €S 1970 Current data for these series are shown on pages 69, 72, 73, 74, and 76. BCII SEPTEMBER 1969 39 ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS AGGREGATE SERIES (July) P (May) P (Apr.) T (Feb.) T io no expemlitures for new plant all mdustr'KJs, Q | .__B_ TO- GO- (a) Actual expwdtwes i rate, m. !jtol) 40- 110- |b) Second antkr^tioos as percent of actual [pwc«rt] m >.T;.T.Tf!i •,'U 105 - 100- 15- 113' (c] First anttcipations as percent of acttial (pofcent) I'l^l^ 1957 58 59 60 61 63 64 65 66 H'n ilJjH 67 68 100 H 69 70 19711 Current data for these series are shown on page 78. 40 SEPTEMBER 1969 Section C ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS AGGREGATE SERIES—Con. (July) P (May) P (Apr.) I (Fib.) T Actual 200 T » flnttrinaterl» 180- 160' 410. .Manufacturers' sates, total value, Q (bit dot.; 412. Manufacturers' inventories, total book value, Q Ibil.dol.) 40 T 1, 1 30- 414. Condition of manufacturers' inventories: percent considered Nigh less percent considered low, Q (percent) 20- 10- 0- 50 n 416. Adequacy of manufacturers1 capacity: percent considered inadequate less percent considered e. 0 (percent} __ 40- 30' - J _' .J 1957 J1! 58 59 Sl_ 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 1S71 Current data for these series are shown on page 78. ltd) SEPTEMBER 1969 41 Section C ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS AGGREGATE SERIES-Con. (July) (Apr.) P T (May) P (Feb.) T fActual ^—/] Anticipated • ..-.* { la} of hous$hokte reporting no change in family income (percent) oo40- Percent of households reporting higher family income (percent) 30- | Percent of households reporting tower fgmHy income (percent) 0-" . Mean probabity of changes in income of households, Q [a] Mfiafl prfihahilfty nf wmajM In fantly jncflmt [hi Incffiase less dscraase lotfcentl id Mean probabitv of dMfM» in tamtfv jncom 1110[430. L Number of new carsjyjjbed by households. Q lann. rate, ml. cirsf * [a] Actual (quarterly) Actual. 2-quartw moving avg. (d) Anticipations as percent of i^ 1957 §8 59 60 01 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 Current data for these series are shown on page 78. 42 SEPTEMBER 1969 ItCII Section C ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS Chart C2 DIFFUSION INDEXES {*« (Apr.) (May) (Feb.) P T P T Diffusion indexes: p#tf rising (plotted at terrn^al pitfter) 100 T New orders, manufacturing 14*0 span] 75 - 50- 25tOOT 0442. Het profits, manufacturing and trade [4-Q span)1 75- 50- 25 J 100 n 1 D444 Met sales, manufacturing and trade [441 span) 75- 50- 25 75s 1 0446. Number «f employees, manufacturing and trade (4-Q span) 50- 28-1 11957 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 1971 Current data for these series are shown on page 79. I This Is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. BCII SEPTEMBER 1969 43 Section C ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS Chart C2 DIFFUSION INDEXES—Con. (May) P (Feb.) T OCU (plotted at twmM g^w Level of inventories, manufacturing and trade (4-0 span]1 75- prk;eSl mwufactjrinfi and trade (4^1 span)1 15- 75Seing prices, manufacturing (4-0 span) 7SJUKI, SeWng prfces, wholesale trade |4-Q span) 50 J 100- Selling prices, retaN trade (4-0 span)1 1957 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 69 7© 1971 Current data for these series are shown on page 79. 1 This Is a copyrighted series used by permission; It may not be reproduced without wrinen permission from Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. 44 SEPTEMBER 1969 BCII Section C ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS DIFFUSION INDEXES—Con. (My) P (May) (Feb.) P T j"T '/'If ffftisfon indexes: percent rfefcig ptetted at terminal quarter] (Apr.) T D61. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, at) industries (1-Q span) (a) Actual expenditures +0.5 T 480. Change in freight cartoadings (4-Q span) (millions of cars) 0- -0.5 J 1957 58 59 CIO 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 70 1971 Current data for these series are shown on page 60. SEPTEMBER 1969 45 OTHER KEY INDICATORS [Chart Dl FOREIGN TRADE (Nov.) (Oct) P T (July! (Aug.) P T (Mayj (Feb.) (July) (Apr.) P P T T trade balance (bit &*:> MCD moving a^-^term) K,l i :: 1 ., . •». 502. &Pt&r <xcept military aid (fait 506. Export or*»rsf durables except swtor v&hteles (till d^i^lCD moving avg.^ |]i|iQft orders, noiwtectricaJ miifiiliiry |M m 1957-59=100; MCD mm tvg.-ftwm) 512, Gwwa4 Imports mllii MCD tnovta avt.-4 jU.Ji jL.!U..iLJL.Ll.: it i... .UlJiJLlL.n • Ji ' J J ' 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 i i i ' j jUUU _ ' 'i 56 57 58 ' 59 . ' JJUU. ^ I €0 61 ' ' 62 , 63 64 > 65 66 •..,.'... 67 68 . '. 69 1970 Current data for these series are shown on page 81. 46 SEPTEMBER 1969 Section D OTHER KEY INDICATORS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS 520. Liquidity balance basis [Change ft U.S. official reserve assets and c in liquid liabilities to all foreigners) 522. Official settlements basis {Change ii U.S. official reserve assets, arid change in fouk) liabitrties plus certain fMnlwid liabilities to foreign monetary official agencies] Annual rate, billion dollars —16 Excess of receipts (inflow) Excess of payments (outflow) - -6 Net capital movements, liquidity balance basis1 (Outflow H left scale) 250. Balance on goods and services (surplus (+) right scale)/ - 0 L +4 r-12 (outflow (-} left scale) •-8 522-Official settlements Balance on goods and services (surplus |+) right scale) 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 €7 69 1970 Current data for these series are shown on patge 82. Annual totals are used prior to 1960 except for series 520. 1 Includes unilateral transfers and errors and omissions. SEPTEMBER 1969 47 Section D OTHER KEY INDICATORS Chart D2 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS—Con. 40 Major Components, Except Military Grants of Goods and Services-Con. IjBllion dollars | 36 n 32 930. Liquid liabilities to all foreigners, outstanding at end of period 24- 20 12- 532, Liquid and certain nwibqukl HabiHtfes to foreign official ageficles, outstanding at end of period 24 ^ 534. U.S. official reserve assets-reserve position at end of period 20 16- 4 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 S3 12J 6® 1970 Current data for these series are shown on page 82. End of year figures are used prior to 1960. 48 SEPTEMBER 1969 BCII Section D OTHER KEY INDICATORS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS-Con. 58* Goods and Services Movements, Except Transfers Under Military Grants Annual rate, billion dollars] 52- 48- ^2 Excess of receipts CD Excess of payments 44 - 40- 40 = 250. Balance on goods and services 28* 24 « 20- 12Investment income, military and expenditures, and 1948 4© 50 §1 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 66 67 68 69 1970 Current data for these series are shown on page 82. Annual totals are used prior to 1960. SEPTEMBER 1969 49 Section D OTHER KEY INDICATORS Chart D2 BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS-Con. Investment Income, Military Sates and Expenditures, and Other Services | Annual rate, bllkm dollars Excess of receipts (inflow) EZ3 Excess of payments (outflow] Investment income* 542. Income on U.S. investments abroad 543. Income on foreign investments in the U.S. Travel4-. U.S. travelers abroad 545. Payments by U. \ 544. Receipts eipts from foreign travelers in the U.S. aod exceMturss547. U.S. military expenditures abroad 546. Military sates to foreigners «s M Transportation and other services 4- 1948 48 50 51 S2 53 54 55 56 57 58 SS 6© 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 Si Current data for these series are shown on page 83. Amuat totals are used prior to 1960. 50 SEPTEMBER 1969 ItCII Section D OTHER KEY INDICATORS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS-Con. Capital movements plus Government nonmilitary unilateral transfers Annual rate, billion dollars £53 Excess of receipts (inflow) 121 Excess of payments (outflow! Direct investments- 561. U.S. investments abroad 560. Foreign investments in the U.S. Securities investments- 564. Foreign purchases of U.S. securities +4 = —^ 570. Government grants and capital transactions, net 575. Banking and other capital transactions, net 1948 49 50 51 Sa 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 6© SI 197® Current data for these series are shown on page 83. Annual totals are used prior to I960, IICII SEPTEMBER 1969 51 Section D Chart D3 OTHER KEY INDICATORS | FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES (Nov.) (Oct.) P T (July) P (July) (Apr.) P T (Aug.) T (May} (Feb.) P T 600. Federal surplus or deficit, national income and product accounts, Q (ann. rate, bit. dot.] 601. Federal receipts, national tocotae and product accounts, Q (ann. rate, bil. dot] 602. Federal expenditures, national income and product accounts, Q (ann. rate, bfl. dot.) 1948 49 50 SI 52 53 54 55 56 57 §8 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 88 Current data for these series arfl shown on page 84. 52 SEPTEMBER 1969 BCD Section D OTHER KEY INDICATORS Chart D3 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES—Con. (Nov.) (Oct.) P T (May) (Feb.) P T (July) (Apr.) P T 10090HO70- 60- 264. National defense purchases, Q (ann. rate, bil. dol.) §0. 987- 616. Defense Department ii obligations, total |bil. u dol.;' MCD moving avg.-6-term) * , 6- 621. Defense Department obligations, procurement —--T-T M (bil. dol.; MCD moving avg.-6-term) * 4-= 647. New orders, defense products industries [bit. dot.; MCD moving avg.~6-term) 3- J48,New orders, defense -^ products [bil. dol.) 1 U 51 [bil. dol • MCD moving avg.-6-term) JUU' jLaJlJl i, \ i, 1948 49 50 ', < <[ i ' . _Ju' L 51 52 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 ©7 S8 69 1970 Current data for these series are shown on page 84 SEPTEMBER 1969 53 Section D OTHER KEY INDICATORS PRICE MOVEMENTS (Nov.) (Dei) duty} (Aug.) P T (July) (Apr.) P (May) (Feb.) T P T 13513012012Q< I V) 110- 12Q- 115- 120° 14® ' 10 = , 49 SO 51 ! JlJLliJl S3 S4 "IT , SS _AJUl 56 9? I Si S0 ©1 64 ©S Current data for these series are shown on page 85. 54 SEPTEMBER 1969 BCII Section D OTHER KEY INDICATORS Chart D4 PRICE MOVEMENTS—Con. (Aug.) T (Nov.) (Del) P T (July) (Apr.) P I (May) (Feb.) P I joa, 120 = m110- Wholesale prices— 750. Ail cofTtrjiodities 105.' 100, , §4 BCII SEPTEMBER 1969 55 §6 §7 58 59 60 61 1970 55 ANALYTICAL MEASURES ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (Nov.) pet) P T (July) P (Aug.) I {July} (Apr.) P (May) (Feb. T P I §20 H 400- 1948 4® 50 51 S2 93 54 SS S6 B7 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 6§ 66 67 i$B 6S 197© Current data for those so riot are shown on page 86. 1 Trend lino of 3-1/2 percent per year through middle of t955 from 1st quarter 1952 to 4th quarter 1962, 3-3/4 percent from 4th quarter 1962 to 4th quarter 1965, and 4 percont thereafter. 56 SEPTEMBER 1969 ItCII Section E ANALYTICAL MEASURES ANALYTICAL RATIOS (Nov.) (Oct) P T (July) (Aug.) f T (May) (Feb.) T (July) (Apr.) P T 850. Ratio, output to capacity, manufacturing, Q (percent) ^^^ ««*-^K———- '-M-M-™*-*--*.--*. -^-^-^—*-*.« "I IBspiff; unfflleofoiiefs tolshipiiints, V .I manufacturers' durable goods industries 853. Ratio, production of business equipment to consumer good i-i, JuJL. ^ • JUU) 1948 49 5© 51 51 53 S4 58 59 60 @i JL j 03 64 1970 Current data far these series are shown on page 87. IECJ) SEPTEMBER 1969 57 Section E ANALYTICAL MEASURES ANALYTICAL RATIOS—Con. to.) P (July) (Oet.) I (Aug.) P (July) (Apr.) I P (May) (Feb.) P T I 0.10 854, Ratio, personal saving to disposable personal income, Q (US N.OO (0.0403.20855. Ratio, nonagricultural job openings unfilled to number of persons unemployed tue • cuo- 858. Output per man-hour, total private nonfarm, Q (index: 1957-59-100) D 856. Real average hourly earnings, production workers, manufacturing (1957-59 duflarst spendable average weekly earnings, nonagricultural pwttacTSTbr norowpervisfcry woTkers (11957 857. Vacancy rate in total rental housing, Q (percent) §© SI S3 94 §5 56 57 58 §9 6© 61 62 63 64 Current data for these series are shown on page 67. 58 SEPTEMBER 1969 BCII Section E ANALYTICAL MEASURES Chart E3 DIFFUSION INDEXES Leading Indicators (My) 1? (Nhv.) fltefL P I (Aug.) T (July) (Apr.) F T (May) (Feb.) P T Percent rising 01, Avfltagb workweek, production wooers, manufacturing-21 industries (9-mo. span— , 1-mo. span-H 100 §0° 06. New orders, durable goods industries*36 industries (9-mo. span—, 1-mo. span- 011. Newly approved capital appropriations-17 industries, NICB (3-Q span»~, 1-Q sparw.] 034. Profits, FNCB of NY, percent reporting higher profits-about 1,000 manufacturing corporations (1-Q 019. Stock prices, 500 common stocks-?? industries (9-mo. span—, 1-mo. span-—) 023. Industrial materials prices-13 industrial materials (9-mo. span—, 1-mo. span-— 05. Initial claims, State unemployment insurance-47 areas (percent declining; 9-mo. span—, 1-mo. span—) 1948 4® 54 5S 56 57 58 59 60 Current data for these series are shown on pages 88 and 89. BCD SEPTEMBER 1969 59 Section E ANALYTICAL MEASURES Chart E3 DIFFUSION INDEXES—Con. Roughly Coincident Indicators (July) P (Nov.) (Oct) P T (Aug.! T (May) (Feb.) P I (JuW (Apr.) P T Percent rising 041. Employees on nonagricuttufaipayrolls-30 industries (6-mo. span*-, 1-mo. span—) 1001 D47. Industrial production-24 industries (6-mo. span — t 1-mo. span—] 058. pwtesate prices, manufactured goods-22 industries (6-mo. span—f 1-mo. span D54. Sales of retail stores-23 types of stores (9-mo. span—, 1-mo. span 49 SO 51 Si S3 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 ©3 64 65 67 @B 69 1970 Current data for these series are shown on page 90. 60 SEPTEMBER 1969 ltd* Section E ANALYTICAL MEASURES RATES OF CHANGE (July) P (May) P (Apr.) T {Fib.} T 200. (c) 6NP in current dollars (1-Q span) 205. [cj GNP Ki constant dollars J1-Q span) 820. Composite index of 5 coincident indicators (series 41, 43, 47, 52, 56) 48. Man-hours in mm agricultural establishments +40- 47. Index of industrial production > v*s ^-^^S2^^Z^^C^]^^^ JL +30+20 = +10- 0 = -10 = =20 +10- 55. Index of wholesale prices, industrial commodities +5= , x/^nrx/ V' >r ^\r =5 = +10 = 781. Index of consumer prices, all items +§- 0= ! _(L_Jl_A 1957 ' 58 JL_'l.Ji.. 59 SO ' 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 7© 1971 To locate basic data for these rates of change, consult 'Index—Series Finding Guide/ pp, 113 and t (4 IMJI SEPTEMBER 1969 61 Section DM Fr. £ F 'LJt. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS CONSUMER PRICES Hw,) (Oct.) P T (July) f (Aug.) I !My) {Apr.) P T (May) (Feb.) P T Consumer prtces781. United States S© SI S2 53 §4 9S S9 6© 61 6S Si 6? 61 69 10?© Current data for the« «erl«» are «hown on pag* 97. 62 SEPTEMBER 1969 Section F INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS Chart F2 INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 1948 49 SO 51 52 53 54 §5 56 57 58 59 60 61 B2 1970 Currant data for the*e lerlas ore shown on page 98. ~ SEPTEMBER 1969 63 Section F INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS STOCK PRICES 49 5© 51 52 S3 §4 59 S6 57 58 59 61 $2 63 64 65 66 67 68 6© 197© Current data for these serlet ore shown on page 99. 64 SEPTEMBER 1969 NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT Year and quarter 200. Current dollars a. Total (Ann, rate, bil. dol.) 1966 First quarter... Second quarter., Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. b. Difference (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 205. Constant (1958) dollars a. Total c. Percent change at annual rate (Ann. rate, bif.dol.) 210. Implicit price deflator b. Difference c. Percent change (Ann. rate, at annual bil. dol.) rate a. Total b. Difference (Index: 1958=100) (Index: 1958=100) c. Percent change at annual rate 729.5 743.3 755.9 770.7 +19.5 +13.8 +12.6 +14.8 +10.8 +7-6 '+6.8 +8.0 649.1 655.0 660.2 668.1 +12.5 +5.9 +5.2 +7.9 +8.0 +3.6 +3.2 +4.8 112.4 113.5 114.5 115.4 +0.9 +1.1 +1.0 +0.9 +3.2 +4.0 +3.6 +3.2 774.2 783.5 600.4 816.1 +3.5 +9.3 +16.9 +15.7 +2.0 +4.8 +8.8 +8.0 666.5 670.5 678.0 683.5 -1.6 +4.0 +7.5 +5.5 -0.8 +2.4 +4.4 +3.2 116.2 116.9 118.1 119.4 +0.8 +0.7 +1.2 +1.3 +2.8 +2.4 +4.0 44.4 835.3 858.7 876.4 892.5 +19.,2 +23.4 +17.7 +16.1 +9.6 +11.2 +9.8 +8.4 +7.2 693.3 705.8 712.8 718.5 +12.5 +7.0 +5.7 +5.6 +7.2 +4.0 +3.2 120.5 121.7 122.9 124.2 +1.1 +1*2 +1.2 +1.3 +3.6 +4.0 +4.0 +4.4 908.7 924.8 +16.2 +16.1 +7.2 +7.2 723.1 726.7 +4.6 +3.6 +2.4 +2,0 125.7 127-.3 +1.5 +1.6 +4.8 +5.2 1967 First quarter... Second quarter.. Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. 1968 First quarter... Second quarter.. Third quarter... Fourth quarter., 1969 First quarter... Second quarter . Third quarter... Fourth quarter., GROSS NATIONAL PRO DUCT-Con. Year and quarter NATIONAL AND PERSONAL INCOME 215. Per capita 217. Per capita GNP, constant GNP, current dollars (1958) dollars (Ann. rate, dollars) (Ann. rate, dollars) 220. National income in cur* rent dollars (Ann. rate; bil. dol.) 222. Personal income in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Disposable personal income 224. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 225. Constant (1958) dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 226. Per capita, current dollars (Ann. rate, dollars) 227. Per capita, constant(1958) dollars (Ann. rate, dol.) 1966 First quarter... Second quarter. Third quarter .. Fourth quarter.. 1967 First quarter... Second quarter. Third quarter.. Fourth quarter.. 3,720 3,780 3,833 3,895 3,310 3,331 3,347 3,377 603.2 615.0 626.9 637.3 570.3 580.7 592.9 605.0 499.9 506.0 515.9 525.6 453.5 454.7 461.2 466.1 2,549 2,574 2,616 2,656 2,313 2,313 2,339 2,356 3,903 3,940 4,014 4,080 3,360 3,372 3,400 3,418 639.3 646.2 658.5 672.0 615.2 622.2 634.5 645.9 534.4 541.6 550.3 559-8 471.6 476.0 479.4 483.7 2,694 2,724 2,760 2,799 2,378' 2,394 2,404 2,419 4,168 4,274 4,350 4,418 3,459 3,513 3,538 3,557 688.8 707.4 724.1 737.3 664.3 680.1 696.1 7H.2 575.0 587.4 593-4 604.3 492.1 497.4 498.9 2,869 2,924 2,946 502.1 2,991 2,455 2,476 2,477 2,485 4,488 4,556 3,571 3,580 751-3 r765.7 724.4 •740.5 610.2 622.0 502.6 506.2 3,014 3,065 2,482 2,494 1968 First quarter.., Second quarter. Third quarter.. Fourth quarter , 1969 First quarter... Second quarter, Third quarter .. Fourth quarter.. NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement Unadjusted series are indicated by®. Series numbers are for identification only and dp not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; V, preliminary^ ^"/estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. ltd) SEPTEMBER 1969 65 NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES Year and quarter 230. Total in current dollars 231. Total in constant (1958) dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann, rate, bil. dol.) 232. Durable goods, 233. Durable goods, 231 Automobiles in current dollars total except autos, total in current in current dollars dollars (Ann. ratet bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 236. Nondurable goods in current dollais (Ann. rste, bii. dol.) 237. Services in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dot.) 1966 First quarter... Second quarter.. Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. 71.2 68.5 71.3 71.9 44.4 44.5 46.2 46.5 24.0 25.1 25.4 202.6 206.4 209.6 209.1 183.9 186.9 190.2 46.9 47.6 47.9 50.0 23.1 25.9 25.4 25.2 213.2 214.4 215.8 216.8 197.7 201.8 434.3 70.0 73.5 73.3 75.2 520.6 530.3 544.9 550.7 445.6 449.0 458.2 457.6 79.5 81.8 85.8 86.3 51.1 52.6 54.1 54.9 28.4 29.2 31.7 31.4 226.1 215.1 228.5 233.3 234.3 220.0 225.8 562.0 572.8 462.9 466.2 88.4 90.6 57.5 59.2 30.9 31.4 238.6 457.8 461.9 471.2 474.5 415.3 415.1 421.3 480.9 489.8 495.7 $02.6 424.4 430.5 420.7 26.8 193.5 1967 First quarter... Second quarter.. Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. 431.9 206.6 210.6 1968 First quarter... Second quarter.. Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. 230.1 1969 First quarter... Second quarter . Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. 235.0 240.1 GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT IN CURRENT DOLLARS Year and quarter 240. Total (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 241. (Presidential fixed investment (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 242. Nonresidential structures (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 243. Producers1 durable equipment (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 244. Residential structures (Ann. rate, bil. dot,) 245. Change in business inventories (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1966 First quarter. . < Second quarter. Third quarter., Fourth quarter.. 117.5 122.4 119.6 126.2 78.8 80.3 83.0 84.2 28.6 28.2 29.0 28.2 50.2 52.1 54.0 56.0 27.4 26.0 24.7 22.1 +11.3 +16.2 +H.9 +19.9 1X3.6 109.4 117.7 123.3 83.3 83.0 83.5 85.0 29.0 27.2 27.8 27.8 54.2 55.8 55.7 57.2 21.4 23.1 26.5 23.8 +9.0 +3.4 +7.8 +9.5 119.4 126.6 125.2 133.9 89.1 86.4 88.1 91.5 29.8 28.3 29.0 30.1 59.4 58,1 59.1 61.4 2,9.6 30.3 29.9 31.9 +1.6 +7.2 +10.5 135.2 137.4 95.3 97.8 32.3 32,1 63.0 65,7 33.3 32.7 +6.6 +6,9 1967 First quarter,., Second quarter. Third quarter .. Fourth quarter.. 1968 First Quarter... Second quarter. Third quarter.. Fourth quarter . +9.9 1969 First quarter... Second quarter. Third quarter.. Fourth quarter.. NOTE; Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement Unadjusted series are indicated by ®. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; V, preliminaiy; "e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. 66 SEPTEMBER 1969 NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT B Q FOREIGN TRADE IN CURRENT DOLLARS Year and quarter GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES IN CURRENT DOLLARS 250. Net exports of goods and services 252. Exports of goods and services 253. Imports of goods and services 260. Total 262 . Federal 264. . National defense 266. State and local (Ann. rate, bit. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.); (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann, fate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1966 +5.6 +4.4 +4.9 42.2 42.7 43.7 44.8 36.0 37.1 39.3 39.9 148.0 153.4 160.7 165.2 72.8 75.6 80.5 82.1 55.3 58.5 63.3 65.6 75.2 77.7 80.1 83.0 +5.4 +5.8 +5.6 +3.8 45.8 45.9 46.3 46.7 40.4 40.1 40.7 42.8 174.2 178.5 181.3 186.4 87.8 90.3 91.3 93.5 69.9 71.9 73.0 74.6 86.4 88.1 90.0 92.9 +1.9 +3.4 +3-6 +1.2 47.7 50.7 53.4 50.6 45.9 47.3 49.7 49.4 193.4 198.4 202.5 206.7 96.3 99.0 100.9 101.9 76.1 77.9 78.8 79.3 97.1 99-4 101.7 104.8 +1.5 +•1.6 47.6 57.1 46.1 55.5 210.0 212.9 101.6 .100.6 79.0 78.5 108.5 112,3 +6.2 First Quarter Second quarter. .... Third quarter Fourth quarter 1967 First quarter Second quarter. .... Third quarter Fourth quarter 1968 First quarter Second quarter. .... Third quarter Fourth quarter 1969 First quarter Second quarter .... Third quarter Fourth quarter Q FINAL SALES AND INVENTORIES IN CURRENT DOLLARS Year and quarter Nondurable goods Durable goods 270, Final sales (Ann. rate,, oil. dot.) 1966 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter. .... 142.2 142.6 U8.1 151.8 271, Change in business inventories (Ann. rate, oil. dol.) +8.2 +10.6 +10.2 +13.2 274. Final sales 275. Change in business Inventories (Ann, rate, (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) biJ. dol.) H NATIONAL INCOME COMPONENTS IN CURRENT DOLLARS 280. Compensation of employees 282. Proprietors' income 284. Rental income of persons (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rale, bil. dot.) 217.6 220.9 225.3 225.4 +3.1 +5.6 +1.7 +6,7 420.1 430.9 441.4 449.7 62.1 61.2 61.1 60.8 19.6 19.8 20.1 20.3 1967 151-9 158.3 157-7 160.0 +4.2 +1.5 +4.4 +5.6 230.7 234.2 235.5 235.9' +4.7 +1.8 +3.4 +3.9 456.2 461.1 470.7 481.7 60.8 61.7 62.6 62.3 20.6 20.820.9 21.0 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter 1969 1,66.4 168.9 173.7 176.6 +1.9 +6.8 +5.1 +7.4 246.5 250.4 256.1 256.4 -0.3 +3.1 +2.1 +3-1 495.1 507.0 519.8 532.3 63.2 63.6 64.1 64.1 21.1 21.2 21.2 21.4 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter. 181.6 185-5 +4.8 i*.9 259.7 264.1 +1.8 +2.1 546.0 558.2 64.6 66.5 21.5 21.6 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter .... Fourth quBrter .... 1968 NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by®. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; V, preliminary; V, estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. ltd* SEPTEMBER 1969 67 NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT H NATIONAL INCOME COMPONENTS IN CURRENT DOLLARS-Con. Year and quarter 1966 First Quarter Second quarter. .... Third Quarter. Fourth quarter 1967 First quarter Second quarter. .... Third Quarter Fourth quarter 1968 First quarter Second quarter. .... Third quarter Fourth quarter 1969 First quarter Second quarter .... Third quarter. Fourth quarter Q| SAVINGJN CURRENT DOLLARS 286. Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment 288. Net interest 290. Gross saving 291 Personal saving 294. Undistributed corporate profits plus inventory valuation adjustment 296. Capital consumption allowances 298. Government surf) 1 us or deficit (Ann. rate, bit. dol) (Ann. rate, bil. dol) (Ann. rate, oil. dot.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. fate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bit. dot.), 81.5 82.1 82.5 83.7 19.9 21.0 21.8 22.8 121.0 126.3 123.5 128.8 29.6 31.2 31.6 37.7 26.2 26.8 26.9 29.6 62.5 63.5 64.4 65.3 +2.7 +4.7 +0.6 -3.8 78.3 78.3 79.1 81.1 23.5 24.3 25.1 25.9 117.5 113.6 119-9 125.6 40.0 37.7 40.7 43.1 24.8 24.1 24.6 25.5 66.8 67.9 69.2 70.4 -H.I -16.0 -14.6 -13.4 82.5 88.2 90.6 90.3 26.7 27.5 28.4 29.3 120.5 128.8 129.1 135-4 39.9 42.3 33.2 38.0 20.4 24.1 25.6 23.6 71.7 73.0 73.7 74.6 -11.5 -10.8 -3.5 -0.9 89.5 r89.2 29.8 30.3 138.5 1*142.7 32.5 33.3 22.3 r21.3 75.9 77.2 +7.8 r+10.9 NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement Unadjusted series are indicated by®. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised;" p", preliminary; V, estimated; "a*( anticipated; and 1INA*1 not available. 68 SEPTEMBER 1969 BCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Q| EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT LEADING INDICATORS ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS Marginal Employment Adjustments Job Vacancies TIMING CLASS .... Minor Economic Process *1. Average work- 4. N onagri cultural week of production placements,1 all workers, manufac* industries luring1 Year and month (Hours) 1967 January February March 41.0 40.3 40,5 (Thous.) 2. Accession rate, manufacturing1 [Per 100 employees) *5. Average weekly 3. Layoff rate^; initial claims for manufacturing. unemployment insurance, State programs 2 (Per 100 employees) (Thous.) 512 500 492 4.6 4.3 4.1 259 236 231 196 231 256 1.3 1.5 1.-7 49. Nonagri cultural job openings unfilled1 46. Index of helpwanted advertising in newspapers (Thous.) (1957-59= 100);' 395 379 366 189 190 1.5 1.4 1.4 353 351 352 181 174 171 184 April May June 40,5 .40,4 40«4 485 481 483 4.2 4-6 4.5 July August September 40.5 •40.7 •40.8 478 481 483 4.4 4.4 4.3 231 212 217 1.4 1.3 1.3 350 354 361 169 180 185 October November December 40.7 40.7' 40.7 476 471 475 4.5 4.5 4-4 220 209 204 1.3 1.2 1.2 358 354 348 186 187 190 1968 January February March 40.2 40,7 40, 8 478 471 481 4.5 4.5 4.1 206 196 194 1.3 1.3 1.3 359 363 371 184 193 202 April' May June 40,1 40,9 40.9 487 475 486 4.7 4.6 4.5- 193 195 194 1.1 1.3 1.1 380 394 386 188 187 189 July August September 40.9 .40.7 41.0 520 477 478 4.7 4.6 4.7 189 199 194 1.2 1.2 1.2 375 367 376 185 198 219 October November December 1969 January February March •40,9 40.8 •40. 8 466 454 443 4.8 4.6 4.7 188 190 190 1.2 1.1 1.1 374 372 373 213 222 226 40.6 40.1 40.9 448 459 431 4.9 4.6 4.6 179 186 184 1.1 1.1 1.2 372 375 365 221 230 £>232 40.8 40.7 40.7 452 427 460 4.9 4.8 r5..0 •fc^i.o 377 387 383 227 217 209 40.7 P40.6 4^6 P427 P4.8 (NA) 358 P345 210 212 ' April May June July August September B> 176 180 201 197 196 1.1 ri.'a pi. 2. (NA^ October November December NOTE' Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicatedliy © . Current high values are indicated'by £>• for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3, 5, 14, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, and 93) current low values are indicated by IB>> Seriesnumbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. Series receded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart 88). The V indicates revised; «p", preliminary; ( e .estimated; a r anticipated; Series that reached their high values prior to 1967 are as follows; Series 1, high value (41.6) reached in Feb. 1966: Series 4, high value (586), in May 1962; Series 2, hi£h value (5.2), in Mar. 1966; Series 49, high value (437), in July 1966. Data exclude Puerto Rico which is included in figures published by source agency. iu:n SEPTEMBER 1969 69 CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS P| EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT-Con. TIMING CLASS .... Minor Economic Process Year and month LAGGING INDICATORS ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS-Con. Comprehensive Employment 48. Man-hours in nonagricultural establishments (Ann. rate-, fail, man-hours) Long-Duration Unemployment Comprehensive Unemployment *41. Number of employees on nonagricultural payrolls, establishment survey (Thous.) 42. Persons engaged in nonagricultural activities, labor force survey (Thous.) *43. Unemployment rate, total (Percent) 45. Average weekly insured unemployment rate, State programs * (Percent) 40. Unemployment rate, married males (Percent) *44. Unemployment rate, persons unemployed 15 weeks and over (Percent) 1967 January February March 131. 33 130.64 130? 73 65,342 65,379 65,459 70,137 70,188 69,935 3.7 3.7 3.7 2.3 2.4 2.6 1.8 1.7 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 April May June 130.36 130.74 131.10 65,469 65,563 65,747 70, 144 69,804 70,407 3.8 3.9 3.9 2.6 2.7 2.6 1.9 1.9 1.9 0.6 0.6 July August September 131.16 131.77 131.98 65,799 66,016 66,003 70,649 70,721 70,929 3.9 3.8 4.0 2.8 2.6 2.4 1.8 1.9 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 October November December 131.75 133.02 132.79 66,083 66,600 66,734 71,023 71,135 71,293 4.2 3.8 3.7 2.3 1.8 1.8 1.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 January February March 131.60 133 . 29 133 . 53 66,720 67,165 67,286 71,124 71,566 71, 786 3.6 3.7 3.7 -'i ' 2.3 2.3 2f2 1.7 17 1.7 0.6 0 6 0.6 April May June 133.54 134.21 134.75 67,466 67, 550 67,816 71,737 72,0*27 72, 156 3*5 3.0 3.7 2.1 2.2 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 July August September 135.24 135.57 135.75 67,945 68,088 68,195 72,195 72,222 72,349 3.7 3.5 3.6 2.3 2.3 2.1 1.6 1.6 1.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 October November December 135.89 135.83 136.19 68,427 68,664 68,875 72,477 72,682 72,923 3.6 3.4 3.3 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.6 1.6 1.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 January February March 137.07 137.08 138.44 69,199 69,487 69,710 73,477 73,848 74,035 3.3 |D>3.3 3.4 2.1 2.1 ,2.0 1.4 1.4 IO1.4 0.4 0.4 g>0.4 April . May June 138.42 139.15 r!39.43 69,789 70,013 r70,300 73,941 73,460 73,966 3-5 3.5 3.4 ir>2.o 1.5 1.5 1.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 16 O K O • Pe 2.3 2.2 0.6 1968 1969 July August September Wl QQ L 7 B^-fc. n1 AO "IS? T»70 y/~\Q fr*-^n7O ).qA 7A ^9^ o A tr***^ 7(b,?2J A %%"% g^> 3 oc 2.0 * 2 1 2 ft 2 -\ 1.?C October November December NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ® . Current high values are indicated by 0>; for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3,5, 14t 39,40, 43,44, 45, and 93), current low values are indicated by [3>.. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. Series preceded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart B8). The V indicates revised; M p", preliminary; V, estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. 1 Data exclude Puerto Rico which is included in figures published by source agency. 70 SEPTEMBER 1969 CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Q| PRODUCTION, INCOME, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE TIMING CLASS .... ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS Minor Economic Process Year and month Comprehensive Production *200. Gross na- *205. Gross national product tional product in current dolin 1958 dollars lars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1967 January February March (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Comprehensive Income *47. Index of industrial production (1957-59=100) *52. Personal income (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Comprehensive Consumption and Trade 53. Wages and salaries in mining, manufacturing, and construction (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) *56. Manufacturing and trade sales (Mil. dol.) 57. Final sales *54. Sales of (series 200 retail stores minus series 245) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) 774*2 666*5 158.3 156.7 156.6 612.8 614.9 617.9 162.7 161.4 161.2 88,078 87,323 87,632 765! 2 25,828 25,478 25,758 April May June 783*5 676! 5 156.7 155.6 155,7 619.3 621.2 626.1 161.2 160.9 161.7 87,656 88,016 89,184 780*2 25,940 25,966 26,488 July August September 806*4 678! 6 156.4 158.3 156.8 630.4 635.2 637.8 163.2 165.0 165.1 88,508 89,967 90,113 792*6 26,325 26,298 26,899 October November December 816.1 683-5 157.2 159-8 162.1 639.0 645.6 653.0 165.0 168.4 170.2 89,072 90,770 92,147 806.6 26,129 26,396 26,545 January February March 835*3 6933 161.2 162.0 163.0 656.3 664.6 671.9 170.4 173.6 174.3 93,184 93,758 94,463 833^6 27,043 27,449 27,996 April May June 858 ! 7 705*8 162.5 164.2 165.8 674.2 680.2 685.9 174.3 177.1 177.9 94,552 96,069 97,423 848*8 27,791 28,158 28,320 July August September 876 .*4 712 ,*8 166.0 164.6 165.1 691.0 696.1 701.1 179.0 179.7 181.8 98,368 97>083 99,135 869^2 28,674 28,760 28,902 892.*5 718*5 166.0 167.5 168.7 706.2 7H.5 716.0 183.3 184.6 186.7 99,675 100, UV2 98,671 882 .'6 28,697 28,806 28,347 908*7 723 li 169.1 170.1 171.4 718.7 723.9 730.7 187.1 187.6 190.7 100,137 101,390 101,510 902!l 28,989 29,289 28,916 g> 726!? 171.7 r!72.5 r!73.8 735.6 740.0 746.1 192.1 102,352 103,232 193.1 195.3 JJ>n04,127 g> 917*9 fc>29,442 29,386 r29,371 lT>rl74.6 '^ P174.3 r?51.4 |£>P756.6 1968 October November December 1969 January February March April May June H> 924*. a July August September rl96.0 g>p!97.3 p!03,378 (NA) r$9,157 p29,327 October November December NOTE' Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ® . Current high values are indicated by ID>; tor series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3, 5, 14, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, and 93) currentlow values are indicated by fc> Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book Series preceded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart B8). The V indicates revised; V, preliminary; e , estimated; a , anticipated; and "NA\ not available. BCD SEPTEMBER 1969 71 CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Qj FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT TIMING CLASS .... Minor Economic Process LEADING INDICATORS Formation of Business *12. Index of net business formation Year and month (1957-59=100) New Investment Commitments *6. Value of 13. Number of new business incorpora- manufacturers' new orders, tions durable goods industries (Number) (Bil. dol.) 8. Index of construction contracts, total value1 (1957-59-100) *10. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment (Bil. dol.) 11. Newly approved capital appropriations, 1,000 manufacturing corporations 24. Value of manufacturers' new orders, machinery and equipment industries (Bil. dol.) (Bil. dol.) 1967 January February March 102.2 103.2 103.3 16,703 15,987 16,244 23.94 24.15 23.54 126 143 149 5.92 6.X3 6.16 5.72 April May June 103.7 105.0 108.1 16,760 17,627 17,799 24.04 25.30 25.77 138 154 164 6.00 6.03 6.40 5.72 July August September 108 4 110.7 110.3 16 300 17,674 165 168 6.57 6.43 5.82 18,118 24 92 25.88 25.18 October November December 110.6 112.7 113.8 18,000 18,403 18,168 25.68 25.85 28.06 171 168 6.66 6.42 6.43 5.74 January February March 113.5 1H.7 113.8 17,223 18,014 17,974 26.84 26.81 28.00 156 176 6.50 6.51 6.67 5 80 April May June 112.8 112.7 114.5 18,659 18,796 19,197 27.37 27-17 26.70 146 172 160 6.20 6.62 7.20 5.74 July August September 119.0 119.1 121 2 19, 530 20,011 187 192 183 6.96 7.85 20 9A6 26.92 27.33 28 38 7 20 October November December 123 Q 123 4 125 3 21 39A. 21 155 20 292 30 28 29 32 29 38 200 183 179 8 18 7 29 7 79 6 63 125.2 IJ> 125.8 123.2 20, 578 22,199 21,353 29.68 30.48 29.70 191 205 177 7.98 7.84 7.50 6 65 123.9 123.1 123.6 23,467 23,230 23,7H ft> 30.94 30.00 29.17 183 210 180 8.01 (NA) (NA) r30 58 p29 85 5.07 5.02 4.98 5.08 5.09 5 38 6.24 166 5.47 5.35 5.31 5.37 5.50 1968 159 5.47 5-38 5.49 5.45 5.97 5.71 6.03 6 59 5 92 6 55 6 09 6 24 1969 January February March April May June July August September 176 (L--> 7.83 fc>*p7.48 H" 6,20 6.51 6.41 R>7.10 6.43 6.53 r6 35 t>6 05 T-7 7L. n7 A.1 October November December NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by © . Current high values are indicated by 0i>; for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3, 5, 14, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, and 93), current low values are indicated by [B>.. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. Series preceded by an asterisk {*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart B8). The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary; "e" r estimated; "$", anticipated; and "NA", not available. 1 This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, F. W. Dodge Division. 72 SEPTEMBER 1969 CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS QH FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT-Con. TIMING CLASS .... Minor Economic Process Year and month LEADING INDICATORS-Con. ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS LAGGING INDICATORS New Investment Commitments-Con. Backlog of Investment Commitments Investment Expenditures 9. Construction contracts, commercial and industrial buildings1 (Mil. sq. ft. floor space) 7. New private nonfarm housing units started (Ann. rate, thous.) *29. Index of new private housing units authorized by local building permits (1957-59=100) 96. Manufacturers' unfilled orders, durable goods industries (Bil.dol.) 97. Backlog of capital appropriations, manufacturing (Bil. dol.) *61. Business expenditures on new plant and equipment, total 69. Machinery and equipment sales and business construction expenditures (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 3 ( ) 1967 January February March 49.09 57.64 56.14 1,079 1,132 1,067 83 1 78 9 81.9 77 36 April May June 5S.2? 54.72 62.30 1,099 1,254 1,214 90.7 91.1 97.9 75.88 76.52 77.31 July August September 56.72 61.66 60.45 1,356 1,381 1,415 96 L 99.4 102.3 77 82 77.94 77.94 October November December 58.42 63.17 64 08 1.478 1,567 1 235 106.9 102.2 116 7 78.82 79.13 80 58 ftO AQ 77 02 76.04 *—* * 61 65 7A fO« T( f5 7^ QD 75 53 61.50 7A. 67 74 92 76 28 60.90 76 6i. 77 90 78.58 62.70 77,92 ?fi i\? 20.25 . .. 20.42 76 79 70 QJ. 20 41 1968 January February March £>i, O-L *n Oif I J.Qf) Q7 9 71 •& 61.39 AA AT 1,499 120.0 T A 7Q 1O1 A 80.59 fti 7*; April May June L7 OQ 1 56? 1 3/1.5 1T O 7 ftp 2L IDA Q 81 90 1 3A.ft 107 0 AO Q7 66 96 66 35 July August September 1 5O7 1 A.96 1 570 1O7 7 70 Art 66 15 61 59 107 8 80 IB 116 4 80 57 October November December 79 63 69.70 71.47 1 541 1,705 1,492 115 ? 119 1 199 "\ 81 89 82.43 £4 07 1,845 1,664 1,567 117.2 123.4 118.7 84.43 84.99 85.16 fc>125 5 110.6 112.0 86.46 fc>86.88 85.91 71 65 •.. 64*75 iQ m JtA CO BUOV fti *;o CSJ..P7 ... 62 60 ftfl QO ftn ftA 1ft 93 *** f*o ryfj BU. // 80 79 t*r\ /-JQ A3 9O 19 LL 65 90 ft9 AD ft5 Oft 86 15 $8 21 ft5 20 02 AA 1969 January February March St>94.41 69.98 63.50 fi> April May June 65.82 85.60 79.12 1,548 1,495 rl,446 July August September n Q6 7? LI rl,336 pi, 323 October November December r!02 . 6 P99.7 r86.37 p85.78 68.90 90 00 91 42 90.31 j£> 70.20 88 84 89.84 fc>. r91.86 ra72.25 p90 14 (NA) 20.48 |T"> P21.54 ra?2.10 NOTE* Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ® . Current high values are indicated by B>s for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3, 5r 14, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, and 93), current low values are indicated by [jb> Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. Series preceded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart B8). The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary; V, estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. 1 This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, F. W. Dodge Division. 2 Data for 1st quarter 1968 to date are not comparable with earlier data. See "New Features and Changes for This Issue," page iii, August 1969 issue. I SEPTEMBER 1969 /3 CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS H| INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT TIMING CLASS .... Minor Economic Process 245. Change in business inventories1 Year and month (Ann. rate, bil.dol.) 1967 January February March *31. Change in book value of mfg. and trade inventories, total1 (Ann. rate, bil.dol.) LEADING INDICATORS LAGGING INDICATORS Inventory Investment and Purchasing Inventories 37. Purchased materials, companies reporting higher inventories1 20. Change in book value of mfrs.' inventories of mtls. and supplies1 (Percent reporting) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 26. Production materials, companies reporting commitments 6(1 days or longer®1 (Percent reporting) 32. Vendor performance, companies reporting slower deliveries®1 (Percent reporting) 25. Change in until led orders, durable goods industries1 "71. Manufacturing and ftrade inventories, book value 65. Manufacturers' inventories of finished goods, book value (Btl.dol.) (Bil.dol.) (Bil.dol.) 133.25 +9!6 +12.8 +5.7 +5.0 48 45 46 +2.6 +O.4 +0.6 72 67 68 48 51 38 -0.63 -0.34 -0.98 139.15 25.43 25.68 25.82 +3.4 +6.4 +2.9 -0.7 37 40 43 -1.6 -0.4 -0.9 67 66 68 39 36 38 -0.17 +0.65 +0.79 139.68 139.92 139. &7 26.22 26.41 26.36 July August September +5.6 +6.7 +4.2 40 42 44 +1.4 +7.8 +0.2 -2.2 61 66 61 41 43 44 +0.50 +O.lg +0.01 140.34 040.90 HI. 25 26.43 26.61 26.64 October November December +9.5 +2.6 +13.1 +U.6 45 46 54 +0.1 +0.6 +0*3 62 63 64 50 51 48 +0.8S +0.31 +1.45 H1.46 142.55 343.77 26.63 26.70 26.81 +1.6 +4.0 +8.6 +4.0 55 53 52 -0.5 +1.2 +0.9 64 61 64 50 55 54 -0.09 +0.10 +1.16 3M.11 144.82 145.15 26.97 27.09 27.21 April May June +9.9 +16.0 +15.9 +8.6 51 55 59 +4.0 +4.7 +1.7 68 64 67 52 52 52 +0.48 -0.34 -0.93 346.49 147.81 148.52 27.35 27.59 27.64 July August September +7.2 +6.5 +10.3 +9.6 59 55 40 +3.5 +2.0 -0.9 68 66 60 56 46 46 -1.29 +0.49 +0.40 149.06 149.92 150.72 27.79 28.15 28.44 +16.8 +9.8 +11 1 42 44 +1.9 -2 2 LI +0 6 62 60 60 52 60 56 +1.32 +0.54 +1.64 152.12 152.94 153.86 28.64 28.92 29.13 +3.8 +15.0 -0.4 -0.4 +12.7 43 47 49 57 58 63 62 61 61 +0.36 +0.56 +0.16 154.18 355.43 156*49 29.08 29.41 29.61 +12.9 +13.5 r+8.0 49 52 50 +1.3 +2.8 -1.1 65 64 66 68 69 70 +1.30 +0.42 -0.97 157.57 158.69 r!59,35 29.98 30.41 30.45 p+15.6 (NA) CT +1 1 (NA) CO 51 63 66 68 r+0 46 t>-0 59 April May June , 1968 January February March October November December 1969 January February March +10 5 +6.6 . ,, April May June July August September +6.9 +4.0 :i3e*73 fr>»Dl60 11 6*5 (HA) it^3o 66 "(N/0 October November December NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ® , Currant high values are indicated by B>; for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3 r 5, 14,39, 40, 43, 44,45, and 93), current low values are indicated by [£>». Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book, Series preceded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart B8). The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary; V, estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. Series that reached their high values prior to 1967 are as follows: Series 245, high value (+19.8) reaatioci in 4th quarter 1966; Series 31, high value (+20.0), in June 1966; Series 37, high value (63), in Nov. 1964; Series 20, high value (+5.7), In Aug. 1966; Series 26, high value (75), in Oat. 1966; Series 32, high value (86), in Mar. 1966; Series 25, high value (+1.82), in Sept. 1966. 74 SEPTEMBER 1969 BCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS 0 PRICES, COSTS, AND PROFITS TIMING CLASS .... Minor Economic Process LEADING INDICATORS Sensitive ComStock Prices modity Prices *23. Index of *19. Index of stock prices, industrial 500 common materials 1 stocks® prices® Year and month 1957-59=100) (1941-43-10) Profits and Profit Margins 22. Ratio of profits to income originating, corporate, all 1 (Ann. rate, indus. bil. dol.) (Percent) *16. Corporate profits after taxes1 15. Profits (after taxes) per dollar of sales, all mfg. corp,1 (Cents) ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS LAGGING INDICATORS Comprehensive Wholesale Prices Unit Labor Costs 55. Index of wholesale prices, indus. commod.® *17. Ratio, price to unit labor cost index, mfg.1 68. Labor cost (cur. dol.) per unit of gross prod. (1958 dol.), nonfin. corp. (1957-59-100) 1957-59=100) (1957-59=100) (Dollars) 58. Index of wholesale prices, mfd. goods ® *62. Index of labor cost per unit of output, mfg. (1957-59-100) 1967 January February March 106 8 105 2 102 5 84 45 8? 36 89 42 April May June 100 1 99 6 99 8 90 96 July August September 92 59 46 4 11 9 U 9 5 0 5 o 91 43 98.3 98.1 97.8 97.7 October November December 46 1 99-1 100.1 102 1 101 9 101 2 105 8 106 0 106 0 106 4 106 4 106 3 0 701 101 4 100 8 100 3 106 0 106 0 106 0 106 2 106 3 106.6 0 702 104 2 10A. L 105 0 10A. 7 105 5 106 3 93.01 94.49 95.81 47.0 11.7 4.9 100.3 100.2 99.6 106 0 106.3 106.5 106.8 106.8 107.1 0.709 106.5 106.6 107.5 95.66 92.66 95.30 49.9 12.1 5.1 100.0 100.2 100.9 106.8 107.1 107.4 107.1 107.3 107.6 0.712 107.1 107.1 106.6 95-04 90.75 89.09 99.8 47.9 11.5 5.1 99.7 100.0 107.8 108.3 108.6 108.1 108.7 108.9 0.719 108.3 109.0 108.9 100.0 99.5 99 8 108.8 108.6 108.8 109.1 109.1 109.4 0.718 109.1 109.7 109.6 99.8 9ft ^ 109.7 Qft 70.1 -L 108.8 108 9 i no 5 98 5 98 8 109 7 110.0 109 9 110 3 Qft 7 HO 2 110 5 99.2 100 2 100.0 110.9 m 4 m ,3 m ,7 112.0 112.2 99.6 rlOO.O rlOO.O 112.1 112.2 112.2 112.4 112.8 113.2 wioo *j p99 2 1 l" ^ ^ 1968 January February March 99.8 99.5 100.1 April May June July August September .. 98 3 96 1 95 6 95 67 97 87 100 53 A.9 7 11 4 5.0 94 4 100 30 98 11 o; mo4 50 o 11 2 5 1 01. f> oA 1 yo.i October November December 97 % 1(Y1 ^ i no "7 10^ 76 int j,n 51 A 11 L 5 1 BP^slOA Aft 109 5 1OQ Q 109.9 0 722 m i. 11 9 n 0 7^2 111 7 111 6 Y12 o 1969 January February March 1CT3 April May June July August September L 106 3 106 9 109 3 ' 110 4 111 6 102 04 101 46 99 ^0 101 26 104 62 99 1L. •\-[2 4 QI 117 5 October November December rj-\ V4» /J- nicn 3 3 Q/, 1ft y^.j-o 95 2/i. &"-=* 52 2 i51 8 11 ^ rll 1 5 0 4.9 11? L 1 ir^*>ii3.i IP>P n^ 5 113.6 g>pl!3.8 n?.2 0.745 111 5 112.2 ... {C>r0.755 112.9 rll2.8 rll3.2 r*m ^ lt>pllA.5 P^yj-uf.^ : NOTE- Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by © . Current high values are indicated'by E>; for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3, 5,14, 39, 40, 43f 44, 45, and 93), current low values are indicated by [[£> Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. Series preceded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart B8). The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary; V, estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA\ not available. Series that reached their high values prior to 1967 are as follows: Series 23, high value (123.5) reached in Mar. 1966; Series 22, high value (13.9), in 1st quarter 1966; Series 15, high value (5.8), in 1st quarter 1966; Series 17, high value (105.2), in July 1966. 2Average for September 2, 9, and 16. ^Average for September 18, 19, and 22. Kill SEPTEMBER 1969 75 CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS R| MONEY AND CREDIT LEADING INDICATORS TIMING CLASS .... Minor Economic Process Year and month 1967 January February March Credit Difficulties Flows of Money and Credit 98. Change in money supply and time deposits 85. Change in U.S. money supply (Ann. rate, percent) (Ann. rate, percent) +10.20 ft>-Hl4.52 ^ +13-56 +10.56 +9.72 April May June +5.23 +13. 68 +14.28 July August September October November December 33. Net change in mortgage debt held by fin. inst. and life insur* ance companies (Ann. rate, bil.dol.) *113. Net change . 112. Change in 110. Total pribusiness loans1 vate borrowing in consumer installment debt (Ann. rate, bil.dol.) (Ann. rate, bil.dol.) (Ann. rate, mil.dol.) 14. Current lia- 39. Delinquency bilities of bus* rate, 30 days loss failures® ;md over, total installment loans (Mil. dot.) +9.77 +12.42 +10.69 +2.42 +1.42 +2.84 +7.04 -0.55 +6.83 60,804 108.17 113.45 119.32 +13.20 +11.04 +12.67 +15.31 +16.97 +1.08 +2.28 +3.84 +9.25 +1.63 +8.09 61,864 103.82 93.37 104.64 +14.16 +12.24 +8.04 +12.96 +8.04 +1.32 +17.75 +21.61 +21.20 +3.08 +4.78 +3.76 +16.09 -9.19 -2.15 66,644 +7.68 +7.68 +6.24 +7.32 +6.00 +2.64 +19.82 +21.32 +20.33 +3.79 +4.69 +&.31 +5.36 +2.66 +8.39 76,936 January February March +5.28 +4.92 +7.44 +6.60 +2.64 +5.28 +20.30 +19.27 +19.72 +4.79 +8.83 +7.46 +11.47 -2.39 +3.78 68,612 April May June +3.84 +8.04 +6.36 +5.28 +12.96 +9.00 +19.07 +21.62 +18.14 +7.69 +8.78 +8.59 +19.57 +2.09 +5.78 69,144 July August September +13.68 +13.92 +6.84 g>+13.44 +6.36 -3.72 +17.75 +18.28 +18.88 +10.28 +11.21 +8.58 +14.02 -4.25 +4.55 October November December +11.76 +12.84 +10.92 +5.64 +11.28 +7.44 +20.39 +21.68 fp>+25.37 R> +11.36 +10.01 +9-30 +20.90 +23.66 +20.09 -0.72 -4.80 (Percent) l!82 1.90 l!?2 72.55 ioa.90 l.*65 93.94 1.66 81.63 69.98 l!?4 W.45 1968 W.49 79.60 8§.59 l!51 00.11 91.41 1.59 74.66 1.57 85,172 90.27 65,77 ^8.65 l.*56 +10.70 +11.27 +14.10 §£> 93,040 65.38 |£> 58.65 +7.69 +9.58 +7.75 +17.10 +8.39 +5.35 85,680 p81,666 B> 1.47 83. 4X iin 1969 January February March -2.76 -3.60 +0.60 +5.52 +1.80 . +1.20 April May June +4.20 -2.40 -0.36 +9.84 -0.60 +4.92 +21.96 +19.40 r+22.78 +9.12 +10.15 +9.54 +16.16 +9.08 +7-25 n-7.20 p-10.08 r+6.00 p-4.80 p+16.62 (NA) +7.46 (NA) +2.74 P-5-18 July August September 75.03 89.99 84.12 118,76 92.60 91*92 112.47 62.83 l'.51 .. • 1.60 1.64 (NA) October ....,,...., November December NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ® . Current high values are indicated by B>; for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3, 5, 14, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, and 93)r current low values are indicated by 6:D> . Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. Series preceded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart B8). Ttie V indicates revised; "p ff r preliminary; V, estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. series reached its high value (+21.11) in July 1966. 76 SEPTEMBER 1069 CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS 0 MONEY AND CREDIT-Con. ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS TIMING CLASS .... Ran If Minor Economic Process Year LAGGING INDICATORS 93. Free^ reserves.® Outstanding Debt Money Market lnterest Rates Reserves 114. Treasury bill rate© 116. Corporate 115. Treasury bond yields® bond yields© and 66. Consumer bond yields© installment debt month (Mil.dol.) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Mil. dol.) *72. Commercial and industrial loansoutstanding, weekly re* portinglarge commercial banks .... (Mil.dol.) Interest Rates on Business Loans and Mortgages *67. Bank rates on shortterm business loans, 35 cities© 118. Mortgage yields, fesidential © (Percent) (Percent) 19G7 January February March -16 -4 +236 4.76 4.55 4.29 5.53 5.35 5.55 4.40 4.47 4.45 3.54 3.52 3.55 76,191 76,309 76,546 60,936 61,138 61,592 6!i3 6.62 6.46 6.35 April 3.85 3.64 3-48 5.59 5.90 6.06 4.51 4-76 4.86 3.60 3.89 3.96 76,636 76,826 77,146 62,345 62,209 62,580 5^95 June +175 +269 +297 6.29 6.44 6.51 July August September +272 +298 +268 4.31 4.28 4.45 6.06 6.30 6.33 4.86 4.95 4.99 4.02 3.99 4.12 77,403 77,801 78,114 62,911 62,817 63,246 5^95 6.53 6.60 6.63 October November December +160 +270 +107 4.59 4.76 5.01 6.53 6.87 6.93 5.19 5.44 5.36 4.30 4.34 4.43 78,430 78,821 79,180 63,592 64,053 65,102 5.*96 6.65 6.77 6.81 January February March +144 +38 -315 5.08 4.97 5.14 6.57 6.57 6.80 5.18 5.16 5.39 4.29 4.31 4.54 79,579 80,315 80,937 65,363 65,734 66,063 6^36 6.81 6.78 6.83 April June -413 -326 -341 5.36 5.62 5.54 6.79 7.00 7.02 5.28 5-40 5.23 4.34 4.54 4.50 81,578 82,310 83,026 67,446 67,306 67,702 6.84 6.94 (NA) 7.52 July August September -226 -190 -132 5.38 5.10 5.20 6.91 6.54 6.69 5.09 5.04 5.09 4.33 4.21 4.38 83,883 84,817 85,532 68,178 68,695 69,225 6.*89 7.42 7.35 7.28 October November December -167 -245 -310 5.33 5.49 5-92 6.88 7.00 7.28 5.24 5.36 5.66 4.49 4.60 4.82 86,479 87,313 8e,oae 70,264 71,536 72,346 6.*6l 7.29 7.36 7.50 -480 -596 -701 6.18 6.16 6.08 7.29 7.33 7.76 5-74 5.86 6.05 4.85 4.98 5.26 88,729 89,527 90,173 73,410 74,698 74,674 7^32 (NA) 7.99 8.05 -844 fc>-l,102 -1,064 6.15 6.08 6.49 7-54 7.62 8.04 5.84 5.85 6.05 5.19 5.33 5.76 90,933 91,779 92,574 76,659 77,176 77,008 7.86 8.06 8.06 8.35 ^ 5.75 fc>6.00 B>93,196 "^ (NA) May 1968 May 1969 January February March April May June juiv August September r-1,074 P-990 October November December 7.00 t>7.01 E>a.o6 8.05 IO6.07 6.02 t 76, 687 P77,426 |C>8.'82 |fc>8.*36 NOTE- Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by © . Current high values are indicated'by[£>- for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3, 5, 14, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, and 93), current low values are indicated by fc> Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. Series preceded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart B8). The V indicates revised; "p ff , preliminary; "e , estimated; a , anticipated; and "NA\ not available. SEPTEMBER 1969 77 CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Selected Indicators by Timing Q COMPOSITE INDEXES Year and month 810. Twelve leaders, reverse trend adjusted 1 (series 1,5, 6, 10, 12, 16, 17, 19,23,29,31, 113) 830. Six laggers (series 44,61,62,67, 71, 72) Leading indicator subgroups 813. Marginal employment adjustments (series 1,2, 3; 5)2 (1963=100) 1967 820. Five coinciders, estimated aggregate economic activity (series 41, 43, 47, 52, 56) (1963-100) (1963-100) 3 ( ) (1963-100) 814. Capital investment commitments (series 6, 10, 12, 29) (1963-100) 815. Inventory investment and purchasing (series 23, 25, 31,37) 2 (1963-100) 81S. Profitabil- 817. Sensitive financial flows ity (series 16, 17, 19)* (series 33, 85, 112,113) (1963-100) (1963=100) f3) January February March 126.3 124.9 125.0 141.2 U0.9 141.5 150.0 149.5 149.7 106.4 103.0 101.8 103.1 103.3 103.4 103.2 101.6 100.7 113.8 113.6 113.8 95.8 97.1 97.9 April June 125.6 127.0 126.7 141.4 141.3 142.3 149.8 149.6 150.3 102.3 103.8 103.8 104.5 105.5 107.9 99.5 100.2 100.2 U4.3 104.4 113.8 95.5 98.4 99.8 July August September, ., . 129.0 131.5 131.6 143.1 144.5 H3.7 150.6 150.4 151.4 103.8 105.0 104.9 107.4 109.3 108.9 99.9 100.3 99.5 1U.5 114.7 115.0 100.3 98.7 97.6 October November December 132.7 134.4 136.8 143.2 146.8 149.0 152.0 152.9 154.8 104-9 105.7 105.7 109.8 112.5 100.9 102.0 104.2 105.6 115.6 116.5 99.7 100.0 99.3 January February March 134.6 137.3 137.8 149,9 151.7 152.9 157.2 159.0 159.7 104.6 105.8 105.3 no.4 H2.6 113.0 102.0 102.3 102.8 115.4 114.0 114.1 100.5 100.4 100.6 April 153.7 154.9 156.3 162.4 163.7 164.4 105.9 106.3 106.8 111.3 1U.1 112.2 102.7 101.8 100.9 116.0 116.5 117.4 102.6 June 137.9 139.1 140.1 102.8 101.7 July August September 141.6 142.0 143.6 157.3 157.8 159.0 164.1 166.7 167.7 107.1 106.2 107.0 113.8 U4.9 116.1 100.1 101.6 100.1 117.4 115.8 116.7 104.3 101.5 99.6 October November December 147.3 147.2 143.6 160.2 162.1 163.0 168.6 170.8 173.7 107.3 107.1 107.2 118.8 117.6 119.1 102.2 102.0 102.9 117.8 118,7 119.0 103.7 104.3 g> 104.5 148.6 150.7 150.3 164.3 166.0 167.0 176.4 179.1 ttfll.2 107.7 106.1 107.1 119.0 119.9 117.9 102.0 104.5 104.4 118,5 119,2 118.5 102.6 102.6 100.3 152.8 fc>152.8 151.7 167.7 rl68.9 r!70.9 r!82,.8 r!84.7 rl87.3 108.5 107.6 107-1 B> H9.9 117.9 117.6 106.0 105.9 r!04-4 rl!8.6 119.6 117*7 rioa.a 152.0 P151.6 r!70.7 B>pl71.9 r!89.9 B>pl93.6 106.6 (NA) rll7..7 P116.6 T106.6 P106.3 rll6.4 pllS.O May no.i 1968 May 1969 January February March April May June July August. September 104.2 101.6 P99.9 (NA^ October November December NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by © . Current high values are indicated by [jD> ; for series that move counter to movements in genera] business activity (series 3.5,14,39,40,43,44,45, and 93), current low values are indicated by fits*. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. Series preceded by an asterisk (*)are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart 88). The V indicates revised; V, preliminary: "e", estimated; "a*, anticipated; and *NA", not available. 1 Reverse trend adjusted index of 12 leaders contains the same trend as the index of 5 coincident indicators. For historical data prior to reverse trend adjustment, see series 811 in Appendix C of this issue. s Series that reached their high values prior to 1967 are as follows: Series 813, high value (109.4) reached in March 1966; Series 815, high value (HO.l) reached in March 1966; Series 816, high value (120.1) reached in February 1966. 3 See "New Features and Changes for This Issue," page iii. 78 SEPTEMBER 1969 BCII ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS AGGREGATE SERIES Year and quarter 61. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment a. Actual expenditures b. Second c. First anticipations as anticipations as percent of actual percent of actual (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Percent) 410. Manufacturers' sales, total value (Percent) (Bil. dol.) 412. Manufactur- 414. Condition ers' inventories, of manufacturers' total book value inventories: percent considered high less percent considered low (Bil. doi.) (Percent) 416. Adequacy 435. Index of of mfrs.' capac- consumer sentiment jty: percent considered inadequate less percent considered (First quarter excessive (Percent) 1966=100) 1966 First quarter... Second quarter.. Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. 58.00 60.10 61.25 62.80 98.6 99.2 100.6 99.7 97.8 98.0 100.7 101.2 131.2 134.0 135.3 137.5 70.0 72.7 75.5 78.1 11 14 19 26 47 45 46 42 100.0 95.7 91.2 88.3 61.65 61.50 60.90 62.70 101.5 100.1 102.6 99.0 102.9 101.2 103.1 135.0 135.6 137.4 140.7 80.1 81.1 81.7 82.8 30 29 23 22 40 40 41 38 92.2 94.9 96.5 92.9 64-75 •62.60 63.20 100.1 1Q3.2 102.7 102.0 100.5 102.7 104.5 145.2 149.5 152.7 156.6 83-8 85.6 87.1 88.6 22 22 21 16 35 35 40 42 95.0 92.4 92.9 92.1 104-0 102.6 (NA) 103.3 159-2 161.8 ral66.2 al67.2 90.3 18 19 43 95.1 91.6 1967 First quarter... Second quarter.. Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. 99.9 1968 First quarter... Second quarter.. Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. 65.90 98.9 1969 First quarter... Second quarter . Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. 68.90 70.20 100.9 (HA) ra?2.10 92.2 ra94-5 a96.8 AGGREGATE SERIES-Con. Year and quarter 420. Family income of households compared to a year ago, households reporting-a. No change b. Higher in income income (Percent) (Percent) c. Lower income (Percent) 425. Mean probability of substantial changes in family income of households a. Increase in income (Percent) 430. Household purchases of new cars 2-quarter moving average a. Actual b. Increase c. Decrease (quarterly) b. Actual c. Antici- d. Anticipated less decrease in income as percent of pated (Ann. rate, (Ann. rate, (Ann. rate, actual mil, cars) mil, cars) (Percent) mil, cars) (Percent) (Percent) 1967 First quarter... Second quarter. Third quarter .. Fourth quarter.. 52.4 55.2 53.9 54.2 35.4 32.9 34.2 33.3 11.6 52.3 47.5 48.1 51.2 36.0 40.9 40.3 38.0 11.1 10.9 11.0 10.1 16.0 15.8 17.4 16.2 10.1 9.9 52.9 53-0 50.8 36.4 35.9f 37.3 10.0 10.5 10.8 11.2 11.0 7.3 7.5 6.8 6.8 7.4 7.4 7.1 6.8 7.4 7.9 11.2 10.2 5.9 5.9 6.2 6.0 7.1 7.7 8.3 8.3 19.3 18.3 18.4 16.7 13.8 12.5 11.9 11.2 5.5 5.8 6.5 5.5 8.1 8.4 16.5 H.3 12.0 13.0 5.2 6.1 5.6 u-o 1968 First quarter... Second .quarter. Third quarter .. Fourth quarter.. 8.7 7.4 7.6 7.6 96 92 92 7.8 7.6 7.9 8.3 99 92 1969 First quarter... Second quarter. Third quarter.. Fourth quarter . 7-9 8.3 1970 First quarter... Second quarter. Third quarter., Fourth quarter.. 18.1 18.6 NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement., Unadjusted series are indicated by ®. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary; "e" estimated; V, anticipated; and *NA", not available. BCII SEPTEMBER 1969 79 ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS DIFFUSION INDEXES Year and quarter D440. New orders, manufacturing1 Actual D442. Net profits, manufacturing and trade1 Anticipated Actual Anticipated 1)446, Number of employees,1 manufacturing and trade D444. Net sales, manufacturing and trade ' Anticipated Actual Anticipated Actual (4-Q span) (4-Q span) (4-Q span) (4-Q span) 84 86 84 82 85 82 88 90 90 86 65 66 63 62 62 63 63 62 65 65 64 69 75 74 76 76 71 70 72 74 80 82 82 82 5S 58 60 60 60 60 80 83 82 81 70 73 72 74 74 80 78 73 79 82 82 84 82 86 86 84 57 60 50 60 60 60 58 60 82 85 83 80 70 74 78 79 77 76 80 84 86 88 86 83 59 60 60 60 60 59 (4-Q span) (4-Q span) (4-Q span) (4-Q span) 88 88 84 82 86 88 88 84 82 82 78 76 71 72 69 72 82 82 80 81 78 78 79 80 81 80 1966 First quarter... Second quarter.. Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. 1967 First quarter... Second quarter.. Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. 1968 First quarter... Second quarter.. Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. 1969 First quarter,.. Second quarter , Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. DIFFUSION INDEXES-Con. Year and quarter D450. Level of inventories, manufacturing and trade1 Actual Anticipated Selling prices D460. Manufacturing and tf adei Actual Anticipated D462. Manufacturing1 Actual D464. Wholesale trade1 P466. Retail trade1 Anticipated Actual Anticipated Actual (4-Q span) Anticipated (4-Q span) (4-Q span) (4-Q span) (4-Q span) (4-Q span) 74 74 80 78 66 69 74 70 70 72 78 76 65 68 72 68 78 76 82 78 68 72 76 78 78 84 80 63 70 76 75 65 66 63 62 72 72 76 78 75 72 70 72 70 70 72 73 74 72 68 70 74 74 80 76 73 69 74 74 80 84 87 76 76 72 78 68 68 70 70 63 66 67 66 78 80 81 84 76 79 78 78 74 76 78 80 74 76 75 76 81 82 82 85 78 82 78 78: 88 88 88 92 81 84 86 87 71 70 66 68 66 66 84 84 78 80 80 81 82 75 79 78 80 85 79 80 80 91 90 84 84 84 86 (4-Q span) (4-Q span) 74 74 73 74 66 68 69 69 68 66 65 64 (4*Q span) (4-Q span) 1966 First quarter... Second quarter, Third quarter.. Fourth quarter.. 1967 First quarter... Second quarter. Third quarter.. Fourth quarter.. 1968 First quarter... Second quarter. Third quarter.. Fourth quarter . 1969 First quarter... Second quarter. Third quarter.. Fourth quarter.. 80 NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by <§). Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary; V, estimated; "a*, anticipated; and "NA", not available. 1 Thia is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from Dun & Bradstreet, Ine. 80 SEPTEMBER 1969 KCII ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS Qj DIFFUSION INDEXES-Con. Year and quarter D61. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, all industries a. Actual expenditures (1-Q span) (1-0 span) (1-Qspan) 480. Change in freight carloadings® b. Anticipations a. Actual carloadings c. First anticipations b. Second anticipations D480. Freight carloadings'® (4-Q span) (4-Q span) (Thous.of cars-" 4-Q span) 1966 First quarter Second quarter. Third quarter. Fourth quarter 83.3 83.3 55.6 75.0 62.5 71.9 37.5 65.6 56.2 71-9 71.9 75.0 73.7 73.7 57.9 52.6 73.7 89.5 84.2 78.9 +28 +18 +21 +1 55.6 30.6 33.3 61.1 50.0 41.7 44.4 50.0 53.1 52.8 58.3 A4.4 42.1 31.6 10.5 42.1 78.9 52.6 78.9 73-7 -51 -88 -130 -88 66.7 33.9 55.6 55.6 63.9 55-6 69.4 83.3 63.9 47.2 80.6 .55.6 31.6 68.4 63.4 (NA) 73.7 63.2 73.7 68.4 -16 +29 +52 -9 83.3 66.7 83.3 75.0 72.2 50.0 69.4 50.0 78.9 89.5 84.2 -9 -10 rp-20 1967 First quarter Second quarter. Third quarter Fourth quarter 1968 First quarter Second quarter. .... Fourth quarter 1969 First quarter Second quarter .... Third quarter. Fourth quarter 63.9. NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ® * Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary; V, estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. ItCII SEPTEMBER 1969 81 OTHER KEY INDICATORS Q| FOREIGN TRADE Year and month 502. Exports, excluding military aid shipments, total 500. Merchandise trade balance (series 502 minus series 512) (Mil. dol.) (Mil.dol.) 1967 January , February March +322 +366 506. Manufacturers' new orders for export, durable goods except motor vehicles and parts (Mil. dol.) 508. Index of export orders, 512. General imports, total nonelectrical machinery (1957-59=100) (Mil. dol,) +359 2, £39 2,582 2,524 920 855 904 235 196 252 2 317 2.216 2,166 April May June +410 +432 +398 2,608 2,549 2,582 793 1,005 961 215 220 2,198 2,118 2,184 July August September +357 +421 +399 2,601 2,566 2,597 907 887 924 230 231 October November December +161 2 A.15 S29 258 +275 2 A?1 2 A77 ft71 poj. 99? pee 1968 January February March +184 - 218: 219 2,245 2,145 2,198 2 0CJ, qoi 2 ,^70 AQ-3 2 >**7«5 +128 +184 -150 2 814 909 215 2 687 2 775 260 2 cop 2 439 1 007 1 314 2*>2 9 *?&& April May June +251 2,855 2 740 2,870 917 1 047 989 244 237 223 2 604 2 7J5'S 2 792 July August September +133 4-78 +260 2,858 2,950 3,211 914 988 923 246 245 256 2,725 2,872 2,951 2 AQ1 2 972 2 977 T PAft OJ. J, a ) ryif. (JV 925 1 082 23P 239 2 #33 9 QOA 242 260 222 2 018 2 6J5(5 3 196 834 1 391 1,118 2 981 3 355 1.110 248 3 177 3 292 3 213 1 222 rl 911 3 172 •nl -15 +78 October . November December 1969 January February March +75 -359 +215 April May June +178 +16 +25 July August September 10*5 +89 +70 r+105 +205 2 09*3 2 297< ^)*-7 3 3fts 91 ^ P $ < fwO ^ 976 ^ 13& 25/L r283 •* f)AA p,uoo •a -|t>fj J,±OU n^nft pj}U8 /MA ^ October November December NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ® , Series numbers are for identification only.and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; V, preliminary; "e\ estimated; V, anticipated; and "NA", not available. 82 SEPTEMBER 1969 ltd* OTHER KEY INDICATORS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS Year and quarter 250. Balance on goods and services, excluding military grants U.S. balance of payments 522. Official settlements basis 520. Liquidity balance basis (Mil. dol.) Net capital movements plus unilateral transfers and errors and omissions 525. 1Liquidity balance basis {Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) 527. Official settlements basis2 (Mil, dol.) Vlil. dol.) 1966 First quarter... Second quarter.. Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. 1967 First quarter... Second quarter.. Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. -600 -24 -426 -307 -344 -110 +481 +239 1,558 1,398 1,100 1,223 -2,158 -1,422 -1,526 -1,530 -1,902 -1,508 -619 -495 -1,7H -719 -71 -917 1,361 1,451 1,404 961 -1,856 -1,781 -2,435 -2,649 -3,072 -2,170 -1,475 -1,878 -564 -51 -162 +8?0 -379 +1,553 +368 471 841 909 301 -1,035 -892 -1,071 +569 -850 +712 -812 -1,699 p-3,7-92 +1,150 pf 1,249 P365 (NA) P-2,069 (NA) p+786 -330 -1,031 -1,686 -984 1968 First quarter... Second quarter.. Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. +97 +67 1969 First quarter... Second quarter . Third quarter,.. Fourth quarter.. (NA) BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS-Con. Year and quarter 530. Liquid 532. Liquid 534. U.S. official liabilities to and certain nonliquid lia- reserve to all 3 foreigners ® bilities to assets* © foreign official 3 agencies ® (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) 1966 First quarter... Second quarter. Third quarter .. Fourth quarter.. Goods and services movements, excluding transfers under military.grants Income on investment, military Merchandise, adjusted5 transactions, other serv., total Goods and services 252. Exports 253. Imports 536. Exports 537. Imports (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) 540. Exports (Mil. dol.) 541. Imports (Mil. dol.) 28,738 28,819 29,432 29,779 16,004 16,305 15,797 16,043 15,026 14,958 14,876 14,882 10,562 10,667 10,936 11,196 9,004 9,269 9,836 9,973 7,218 7,194 7,413 7,564 6,027 6,165 6,595 6,676 3,344 3,473 3,523 3,632 2,977 3,104 3,241 3,297 28,990 29,620 31,211 33,H9 16,295 17,424 17,819 19,402 13,855 14,274 U,649 14,830 11,461 11,484 11,577 11,667 10,100 10,033 10,173 10,706 7,688 7,723 7,669 7,601 6,660 6,465 6,542 7,154 3,773 3,761 3,908 4,066 3,440 3,568 3,631 3,552 32,482 32,574 33,576 33,692 18,407 16,994 17,493 18,576 13,926 14,063 14,634 15,710 11,934 12,668 13,3A4 12,653 11,463 11,827 12,435 12,352 7,941 8,395 8,879 8,383 7,817 8,131 8,566 8,458 3,993 4,273 4,465 4,270 3,646 3,696 3,869 3,894 P35,056 pl6,913 p!5,758 (NA) pll,890 pll,525 (NA) 7,474 P9,590 7,577 P9,619 , (NA) P3,948 (NA) 1967 First quarter... Second quarter. Third quarter .. Fourth quarter.. 1968 First quarter... Second quarter. Third quarter.. Fourth quarter . 1969 First quarter... Second quarter. Third quarter .. Fourth quarter.. (NA) (NA) (NA) NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by®. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary; "e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. 2 3 4 ^•Series 520 minus series 250. Series 522 minus series 250. Amount outstanding at the end of quarter. Reserve 5 position at the end of quarter. Balance of payments basis: Excludes transfers tinder military grants and Department of Defense sales contracts (exports) and Department of Defense purchases (imports). ItCII SEPTEMBER 1969 83 OTHER KEY INDICATORS BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS-Con. Year and quarter Income on investment, military transactions and other services (components of series 540 and 541) Income on investments Military transactions Travel 542. U.S. invest- 543. Foreign investments in ments abroad the U.S. (Mil. dol.) (Mil, dol.) Transportation and other services 546. Sales under 547,, Military 544. Receipts 545. Payments from foreign trav- by U.S. travelers military conexpenditures tracts abroad elers in the U.S. abroad (Mil. do!.) (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) 548, Receipts from (Mil. dol.) 549. Payments for (Mil, dol.) 1966 First quarter... Second quarter.. Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. 1,482 1,557 1,573 1,640 479 503 569 591 379 389 411 411 644 676 666 671 198 219 202 210 877 925 975 987 1,285 1,308 1,337 1,371 977 1,000 1,031 1,048 1,612 1,580 1,801 1,879 584 591 580 607 416 391 416 423 701 841 9U 739 333 335 239 332 1,085 1,075 1,106 1,102 1,412 1,455 1,452 1,432 1,070 3,061 1,031 1,094 1,771 1,973 2,040 1,917 671 742 770 749 440 424 450 456 763 732 792 735 305 353 406 364 1,102 1,116 1,143 1,169 1,477 1,523 1,569 1,533 1,110 1,106 1,164 1,241 p2,075 (NA) p894 (NA) P508 (NA) P791 (NA) pl,198 pl,417 (NA) pl,065 (NA) 1967 First quarter... Second quarter.. Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. 1968 First quarter... Second quarter*. Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. 1969 First quarter... Second quarter . Third quarter... Fourth quarter.. P416 (NA) (NA) BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS-Con. Year and quarter Capital movements plus Government nonmilitary unilateral transfers Direct investments 560. Foreign investments in the U.S. (Mil. dol.) Securities investments 561. U.S. investments abroad (Mil. dol.) 564. Foreign purchases 565. U.S. purchases of U.S. securities of foreign securities (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) 570. Government grants and capital transactions, rat 575. Banking and other capital transactions, net (Mil. dol.) (Mil, dol.) 1966 First quarter... Second quarter • Third quarter.. Fourth quarter.. no 728 934 917 1,060 173 520 107 109 322 80 87 -7 -1,063 38 -113 -1,054 -789 -825 118 446 325 378 64 70 12 112 717 533 947 956 133 329 520 34 223 266 476 301 -1,121 -955 -961 -1,174 462 467 -329 -199 251 5 23 41 472 1,009 1,262 283 839 1,116 1,115 1,290 311 164 337 455 -977 -359 -788 -366 230 245 96 577 P776 (NA) 1,372 P310 P325 P-874 (NA) P-94 (NA) 52 1967 First quarter... Second quarter. Third quarter.. Fourth quarter.. 1968 First quarter... Second quarter. Third quarter.. Fourth quarter . 1969 First quarter... Second quarter. Third quarter .. Fourth quarter.. (NA) NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by®. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "pi preliminary; V, estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. 84 SEPTEMBER 1969 ltd* OTHER KEY INDICATORS |3 FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES Receipts and expenditures Year and month 601. Federal 600. Federal surplus (+)or receipts, nadeficit(-) , na-tional income and product tional income accounts and product accounts (Ann. rate, (Ann. rate, bil.dol/L hiLdon Defense indicators 602. Federal 264. National expenditures, defense purnational income chases and product accounts (Ann. rate, .bil.dol.) (Ann. rate, bil.dol.1 616. Defense Department obligations, total, excluding military assistance 621. Defense Department obligations, procurement 647. New or648. New orders, defense ders, defense products indus- products tries 625. Military prime contract awards to U.S. business firms and institutions (Mil.dol.) .(Mil.dol.) (Bil. dol.) 6,518 6,595 6,343 2,296 69.9 1,903 3.01 3.32 3.07 3,364 3,930 3,034 1,754 2,480 2,290 3.17 4.04 3.93 3,026 4,040 3,566 (Bil.dol.) (Mil.dol.) 1967 January . February March -12.0 147.5 159.5 2, no April .. May June.. .. -13 !2 148.3 161.4 71.9 6,211 7,732 6,891 July August September -13^4 152! 8 165^3 73.*0 5,928 7,003 7,479 1,633 1,925 2,958 3.60 2.99 3.36 3,545 3,690 3,720 October November December -12.*3 156!4 168 !s 74^6 7,449 6,565 6,331 2,735 2,173 1,846 3.98 3.64 4.36 3,626 3,308 3,479 January February March -8^4 165!? 174^1 76!i 7,033 7,615 6,208 2,360 2,865 ' 1,985 3.51 3.86 5.07 li6o 1.31 2,887 3,445 3,124 April .. May June -9.*5 17<X8 isoii 77^9 6,765 7,441 6,929 2,161 2,299 2,077 4.43 4.01 2.96 1.47 2.27 2.06 3,488 4,203 3,067 July August September -a!a 18l!4 184^2 78^8 7,544 7,659 7,989 2,323 2,804 3,234 3.67 3.91 3.55 1.91 2.36 1.92 3,937 3,173 3,836 October November December -6!l 187^3 187^4 79^3 7,520 7,286 6,603 2,298 2,520 1,959 4.41 3.89 4.20 2.38 1.95 2.31 3,903 3,378 3,821 198 !l 188!5 79^6 7,852 7,216 6,303 2,307 2,207 1,542 4.02 4.39 3.81 1.84 2.31 2.15 3,468 3,658 2,777 08^3 7^5 6,340 6,279 , P5,767 1,442 1,304 pl,429 4.02 3.81 2.87 2.08 1.79 1.27 2,639 2,673 2,618 (NA) (NA) r4.05 P3.63 r2.38 pl.58 (NA) 1968 • 1969 January February March April May June +9^6 IM-IJ.'O July August September r202.*3 October November December NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those .series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ©. Series numbers are for identification only.and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "p". preliminary; V, estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. ltd) SEPTEMBER 1969 85 OTHER KEY INDICATORS Q PRICE MOVEMENTS Wholesale price indexes Consumer price indexes Year and month 784. Services® 750. All commod- 58. Manufactured goods® ities® 751. Processed foods and feeds 752. Farm products (1957-59=100) (1957-59-100) (1957-59-100) 781. All items® 782. Food 783. Commodities less foods (1957-59=100) (1957-59=100) (1957-59-100) (1957-59=100) (1957-59-100) 1967 January February March U4.7 114.8 115.0 114.9 114,3 114.5 107.4 107.8 108.0 125.5 125.9 126.3 106.2 106.0 105.7 106.4 106.4 106.3 13J2.2 U1.5 HI. 2 102.5 100.5 99.3 April May June 115.3 115.6 116.0 114.0 114.4 U5.1 108.4 108.7 108.9 126.6 127.0 127.4 105.3 105.8 106.3 106.2 106.3 106.6 111.0 111.6 112.3 97.2 100.1 102.7 116.5 116.9 117.1 UL5.2 109.2 109.6 110.1 127.7 128.2 128.7 106.5 106.1 106.2 106.8 106.8 107.1 112,0 115.8 H5.6 111,9 101.1 99.1 98.0 106.1 106.2 106.8 107.1 107.3 107.6 111,7 111,5 111.7 98.3 97.6 99.7 July August ,. September 111 4 9 October November . December 1968 January February March 117. 5 117.8 118.2 115.7 116.1 116.6 110.4 110.7 110.9 129.1 129.6 130.1 118.6 119.0 119.5 117.2 117.5 118.2 111.3 111.7 112.1 130.8 131.3 132.1 107.2 108.0 108.2 108.1 108.7 108.9 112.1 113,1 113,6 99.3 100.8 101.8 April May June 119.9 120.3 120.9 118. 7 119.3 119.1 112.2 112.5 113.0 132.5 133.0 133.9 108.3 108.5 108.7 109.1 109.1 109.4 114. 1 134.4 113.9 101.7 102.8 102.6 July August September 121.5 121.9 122.2 D.9.2 119.5 120.0 113.3 113.7 114.0 134.9 135.5 136.0 109.1 108.7 109.1 109.7 109.5 109.9 114. 6 134.6 114*5 102.1 101.2 102.7 October.... November December 1969 January February March 122.9 123.4 123.7 120.8 121.0 121.6 114.4 114.8 115.0 136.6 137.4 138.1 109.1 109.6 109.8 no.o 110.3 110.5 134.5 1-15.3 134.9 102.7 104,. 7 103.9 124.1 124.6 125.6 122.2 122.0 122.8 115.1 115.9 117.0 139.0 139.7 140.9 110.7 111.1 111.7 111.3 111.7 112.2 115*7 116.1 117.1 105.3 104.5 106.2 April May 126.4 126.8 127.6 123.6 124.2 125.5 117.2 117.5 118.0 342.0 142.7 143.3 111.9 112.8 H3.2 112.4 112.8 113.2 118.6 120.2 120,7 105.1 109.6 111.3 July August September 128.2 125.8 126.4 118.2 118.4 144.0 145.0 113.3 113.4 113.5 113.6 120.7 121.1 108.5 108.7 June 128.7 PH3.5 pl!3.8 October November December NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ©. Series numbers are for identification only.and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "p" f preliminary; "e", estimated; V, anticipated; and "NA", not available. 86 SEPTEMBER 1969 ltd* ANALYTICAL MEASURES Q ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL GNP Year and quarter 207. Gap (potential less actual) Gross national product in constant (1958) dollars 206. Potential level1 205. Actual value (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1966 First quarter Second quarter. Third quarter. ..... Fourth quarter 1967 First quarter Second quarter. Third quarter Fourth quarter 1968 First quarter Second quarter. .... Fourth quarter 1969 First quarter Second quarter .... Third quarter Fourth quarter (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 649-1 655.0 660.2 668.1 637.6 643.9 650.2 656.6 -11.5 -ll.l -10.0 -11.5 666.5 670.5 678.0 683.5 663.1 669.6 676.2 682.9 -3.4 -0.9 -1.8 -0.6 693.3 705.8 712.8 718.5 689.6 696.4 703.3 710.2 -3.7 -9.4 -9.5 -8.3 723.1 726.7 717.2 724.3 -5.9 -2.4 NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ®. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary; V, estimated; V, anticipated; and M NA n B not available. 1 Based on a trend line of 3-1/2 percent per year through middle of 1955 from 1st quarter 1952 to 4th quarter 1962, 3-3/4 percent from 4th quarter 1962 to 4th quarter 1965, and 4 percent from 4th quarter 1965 to date. SEPTEMBER 1969 87 ANALYTICAL MEASURES Q| ANALYTICAL RATIOS Year and month 1967 January „, February March 850. Ratio, output to capacity, manufacturing 851. Ratio, inventories to sales, manufacturing and trade 852. Ratio, unfilled orders to shipments, manufacturers' durable goods 853. Ratio, production of business equipment to consumer goods 854. Ratio, personal saving to disposable personal income 855. Ratio, nonagriculturaljobopenings unfilled to persons unemployed (Percent) (Ratio) (Ratio) (1957-59=100) (Ratio) (Ratio) 2.42 21.42 2.43 77.72 77.79 77.84 6.3 0.117 0.120 0.115 136! 6 2.43 2.44 21.43 76.11 78.33 78.36 6!4 0.077 0.109 0.118 0.119 13l! 1 2.43 2.44 2.45 77.94 78.49 78.16 121.2 119.6 118.3 0.069 0.128 0.124 0.129 132! 6 2.47 2.46 2.48 78.17 78.71 78.57 5!5 3.41 3-36 3.28 117.9 118.0 117.5 0.072 134!l 2.47 2.48 2.48 78.29 78.!?5 78.63 5^7 1.52 1.54 1.52 3.17 3.38 3.24 117.3 116.3 117.7 0.656 134.4 2.48 2.49 2.49 78.39 78.^2 78.94 5.4 1.53 1.53 1.56 3.19 3.22 3.38 117.0 120.1 119.4 0.063 135^8 2.49 2.50 2.51 78.64 78.31 78.66 4^9 p84l5 1.54 1.53 1.54 3.22 3.18 3.21 118.9 118.7 118.5 0.053 0.1A1 0.1A3 0.134 135! 6 21.51 21.50 2.49 78.52 78.05 78.31 5^6 pQk.6 1.54 1.54 1.53 3.24 3.26 3.17 120.0 rl21.8 121.5 0.054 0.133 0.138 0.339 P.134l6 21.48 2.48 a. 48 78.20 78.25 r?8.27 s!i pl.55 (NA) 3.20 (NA) r!20.8 p!20.8 r2.SG p2.50 r78.03 P78.29 April May June 8s!6 1.59 1.59 1.57 3-53 3.50 3.48 124.3 124.6 123.3 0.676 July August September 84O 1.59 1.57 1.57 3.54 3.40 3.48 123.1 121.7 122,3 0.074 October November December $1*.$ 1.59 1.57 1.56 3.54 3.44 3.39 119.4 122.2 119.9 p84^9 1.55 1.54 1.54 3.37 3.36 3.39 p84!s 1.55 1.54 1.52 July August September (Percent) 129! 6 0.075 April May June (1957-59=100 (1957-50 dol.) (1957-59 dol.) 6J6 126.0 127.6 125.6 October November December 1969 January February March 857, Vacancy rate in total rental housing® 7*. 52 77.91 77.09 3.51 3.50 3.46 July August September 859. Real spendable avg, wkly. earnings, nonagri. prod, or nonsupv, workers 2.41 2.42 2. 43 1.57 1.59 1.59 April May June 856. Real avg. hourly earnings, prod, workers, mfg. 128 ! 3 8-Ki 1968 January February March 0.138 0.133 0.127 858. Output per man-hour total private nonfarm p84.0 • ** p84!2 0.121 o.n8 O.UL7 0.137 o.uo 0.132 0.129 0.132 0.132 0.134 o.no 0.1A3 0.124 pO.120 5^ October November December NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ® , Series numbers are for identification only.and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; V, preliminary; "e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. SEPTEMBER 1969 not ANALYTICAL MEASURES Q DIFFUSION INDEXES: Leading Indicators Year and month 01. Average workweek of production workers, manufacturing (21 industries) 1-month span 06. Value of manufactufers' new orders, durable goods industries (35 industries) 9-month span 1- month span 9-month span Dll. Newly approved capital appropriations, NICE (17 industries) 1-quarter span 3-quarter span 1967 January. February March 69.0 7.1 81.0 11.9 9.5 9.5 40.0 54.3 32.9 34.3 34.3 38.6 47 53 April May June 40.5 26.6 64.3 16.7 38.1 31.0 48.6 54.3 64.3 65.7 61.4 65.7 53 41 July August September 71.4 59.5 76.2 76.2 61.9 40.5 40.0 72.9 42.9 74.3 91.4 70.0 53 59 October November December 1968 January February . March 23. 6 71.4 45.2 81.0 69.0 14.3 60.0 54.3 74.3 71.4 71.4 68.6 41 41 14.3 90.5 21.4 57.1 64.3 64.3 51.4 55.7 •50.0 57.1 71.4 68.6 47 53 April May June 11.9 90.5 73. 8 33.3 85.7 88.1 40.0 -54.3 51.4 68.6 68.6 80,0 65 59 33.3 33.1 83.3 35.7 47.6 76.2 51.4 44.3 78.6 71*4 88,6 82.9 71 62 28.6 U2.9 1 50.0 60,0 44*3 55.7 88.6 77.1 85.7 47 76 "40.5 1 19.0 23.8 • 57.1 62.9 40.0 82.9 68.6 r57.1 53 . P65 *P33.3 54.3 45.7 40.0 p60.0 P53 July August September 1 1 X U7.6 L 16.7 X 52.4 October November December 1969 January February X I 52.4 2fi.6 90.5 1 March H7.6 X 42.9 i*7.6 April May June l July August ... September l r2S.6 'p42.9 X , P57.1 P45.7 October November December NOTE: Figures are the percent of series components rising and are centered within spans: 1-month indexes are placed on latest month and 9-month indexes are placed on the 6th month of span; 1-quarter indexes are placed on the 1st month of the 2d quarter and 3-quarter indexes are placed on the 1st month of the 3d quarter. Seasonally adjusted components are used. Table E4 identifies the components for most of the indexes shown. The V indicates revised; "p". preliminary; and "NA", not available. 1 Based on revised data. See "New Features and Changes for This Issue," July 1969 issue. SEPTEMBER 1969 89 ANALYTICAL MEASURES Qj DIFFUSION INDEXES: Leading indicators- Con, D34. Profits, manufacturing, FNCB (about 1,000 corporations) Year and month 1 -quarter span 1967 January February March A3 D23. Index of industrial materials prices D19. Index of stock prices, 500 common (13 industrial materials) stocks (77 industries)©1 9-month span D5> Initial claims for unemployment insurance, State programs, week including the 12th (47 areas) 1-month span 9-month span 1-month span 90.9 92.2 61.0 85.7 90.3 97.4 46.2 0.0 53.8 23.1 15.4 26.9 55.3 17.0 46.8 27.7 8.5 8.5 1-month span 9-month span April May June 46 76.0 74.0 51.3 93-4 92.1 86.2 23.1 61.5 69.2 30.8 23.1 23.1 55.3 54.3 55.3 31.9 A4.7 29.8 July August September 52 81.6 77.6 57.2 68.4 65.8 71.1 30.8 53- 8 19.2 23.1 30.8 46.2 34.0 72.3 60.6 78.7 78.7 66.0 October November December 1968 January February March 59 32.2 7.9 71.1 52.6 46.1 50.0 46.2 46.2 61.5 38.5 30.8 30.8 38.3 74.5 46. B 80.9 70.2 78.7 55 64-5 10.5 21.1 61.8 63.2 71.1 46.2 46.2 53.8 30.8 46.2 46.2 25.5 80.9 25.5 57.4 51.1 61.7 April May June 45 94.7 83.6 80.3 76.3 82.7 65.3 A6.2 53. 8 50.0 53.3 61.5 73,1 63.8 51.1 53.2 38.3 51.1 74.5 July August September 56 48.7 17.8 86.7 93-3 97.3 81.3 46.2 65.4 57.7 76.9 57.7 76.9 57.4 40.4 63.8 36.2 66.0 76.6 53 82.7 77.3 72.7 71.3 52.0 56.0 69.2 69.2 38.5 92.3 92.3 84.6 66.0 31.9 61.7 b3.8 78.7 59.6 53 12.0 43.3 13-3 73,3 40.0 14.7 53.3 61.5 46.2 84.6 80.8 76.9 72.3 38.3 55.3 70.2 46.8 40.4 52 54.0 74.7 1.3 12.0 65.4 57.7 76.9 69.2 76.9 48.9 57.4 23.4 58.5 . . October , . .. November December 1969 January February March April May June July August September 4.0 34.7 61.5 76.9 3 65.4 8 51.1 59.6 October November December NOTE: Figures are the percent of series components rising and are centered within spans: 1-month indexes are placed on latest month and 9-month indexes are placed on the 6th month of span; 1-quarter indexes are placed on the 1st month of the 2d quarter. Seasonally adjusted components are used except in index D19 which requires no adjust* ment and index D34 which is adjusted only for the index. Table E4 identifies the components for most of the indexes shown. The "r" indicates revised; V, preliminary; and "NA", not available. Unadjusted series are indicated by®. 1 Based on 77 components through June 1967; on 76 components, July 1967 through August 1968; and on 75 components thereafter. a Average for September 2, 9, and 16. 90 SEPTEMBER 1969 ANALYTICAL MEASURES |9 DIFFUSION INDEXES: Roughly Coincident Indicators Year and month D41. Number of employees on nonagricultural payrolls (30 industries) 1-month span 6-month span D47. Index of industrial production (24 industries) 1-month span 6-month span D58. Index of wholesale prices (22 manufacturing industries)© 1-month span D54. Sales of retail stores (23 types of stores) 6-month span 1-month span 9-month span 1967 January -. February March.. 66.7 , 35.0 40.0 50.o 43.3 41.7 29.2 20.8 43.8 45.8 29.2 27.1 77.3 72.7 56.8 63.6 68.2 65.9 87.0 39.1 43.5 69.6 91.3 95.7 April May June 40.0 36.7 65.0 36.7 40.0 40.0 52.1 16.7 50.0 29.2 41.7 41.7 47.7 54.5 47.7 63.6 63.6 63.6 60.9 34.8 82.6 87.0 91.3 56.5 July August September 41.7 66.7 46.7 51.7 76.7 66.7 47.9 75.0 41.7 54.2 66.7 75.0 63.6 63.6 75.0 72.7 81.8 81.8 43.5 60.9 76.1 82.6 78.3 82.6 October November December 1968 January February March 65.0 93.3 73.3 68.3 83.3 85,0 56.2 87.5 S3 .3 75.0 77.1 83.3 72.7 77.3 90.9 81.8 90.9 95.5 37.0 67.4 47-8 95.7 95.7 73.9 68.3 75.0 65.0 96,7 86.7 86.7 37.5 70.8 75.0 77.1 83,3 75.0 90.9 84.1 68.2 90.9 95.5 90.9 73.9 65.2 82.6 82.6 91.3 91.3 April May June 66.7 66.7 85.0 86.7 85.0 76.7 41.7 70.8 79.2 83.3 70.8 79.2 72.7 63.6 61.4 75.0 84.1 81.8 26.1 60.9 65.2 87.0 91.3 87.0 July August September 63.3 81.7 58.3 78.3 81.7 75.0 58.3 64.6 66..7 75.0 75.0 70. 8 68.2 70.5 72.7 84.1 81.8 86.4 63.0 58.7 34.8 78.3 47-8 78.3 October November December 1969 January February March 71.7 80.0 73.3 81,7 80.0 80.0 68.8 75.0 64.6 66.7 70.8 79.2 79.5 79.5 &U4 81.8 81.8 90.9 52.2 54*3 21.7 82.6 65.2 65.2 90.0 70.0 70.0 83.3 75.0 r76.7 54.2 62.5 91.7 81.2 r75.0 r75.0 68.2 72.7 75.0 81.8 79.5 84.1 73.9 60.9 21.7 73.9 r78.3 r73.9 April May . . June 41.7 61.7 r70.0 r70.0 p66.7 45-8 r66.7 r62.5 r?9.2 P75.0 84.1 79.5 84.1 90.9 90.9 73.9 41.3 r54.3 p65.2 July August September r46.7 P56.7 r45.8 P47.9 77.3 68.2 r50.0 P60.9 October November December NOTE: Figures are the percent of series components rising and are centered within spans: 1-month indexes are placed on latest month, 6-month indexes are placed on the 4th month, and 9-month indexes are placed on the 6th month of span. Seasonally adjusted components are used except in index D58 which requires no adjustment. Table E4 identifies the components for the indexes shown. The "r m indicates revised; "p", preliminary; and "NA", not available. Unadjusted series are indicated by ©. SEPTEMBER 1969 91 ANALYTICAL MEASURES E4 Selected Diffusion Index Components: Basic Data and Direction of Change 1969 Diffusion index components February January March May April Augustp July June Dl, AVERAGE WORKWEEK OF PRODUCTION WORKERS, MANUFACTURING 1 (Average weekly hours) 40,6 (52) All manufacturing industries Durable goods industries: Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries + + + + + + + Nondurable goods industries: Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and related products Rubber and plastic products Leather and leather products + + + o o - 40.1 + (29) 40.9 (90) - r40.0 40.0 r40.6 r41.8 41.7 r41.8 + 40.3 + 40.8 r40.1 + r42.2 41.6 41.2 r42.5 40.4 41.4 40.7 r39.2 42.3 - r39.7 + r41.6 39.7 - r37.6 + r40.8 + 40.9 + r40.7 + 42.3 + 41.9 + r41.9 + r42.7 + 40.7 o 41.6 + r40.7 + 39.0 r40.6 r37.2 r40.6 36.2 r43.5 r38.4 41.9 41.8 r41.5 r37.6 + 40.7 - r36.6 - r39.9 35.2 42.5 + + + + 37.9 41.7 + r42.6 40.7 - r35.3 + 38.3 o r41.7 +. r43.2 + 41.4 + 37.6 40.9 r36.5 r40.9 r36.0 r43.2 40.8 (48) - + + + + + 40.9 40.2 40.9 42.0 41.8 41.8 42.6 40.9 41.5 40.8 39.5 + o + o o - o + o + o o + 40.9 36.4 + 41.1 36.0 + 43.4 38.3 + 41.6 + 42,9 + 41.4 o 37.7 - 40,7 (43) o 40.6 + 40.3 40.9 42.1 41.7 o 41.6 + 42.6 40.6 o 41.1 + 40.8 + 39.1 + o o - - 40.6 ~ ,+ o r40.3 r39.8 P40.1 41.8 41.5 P41.5 r42.2 r40.3 r42.4 r40.8 r39.2 + 40.5 o 39.8 + 40.2 o 41.8 + 41.7 - 41.4 + o o - 42.4 40.3 42.2 40.8 39.1 - r40.6 + - 40.7 36.2 40.9 36.0 42.9 o r40.9 40.2 HO. 7 41.9 P41.7 41.8 P42.5 40.6 41.6 40.9 39.2 40.8 - r40.7 38.1 + r;39.f> 41.0 + 41.2 36.1 + 36.2 43.0 - W.9 38.4 41.8 43«0' 41.4 37.6 40.7 (29) 40.7 (48) - r38.1 + P41.3 ~ r36.1 + r43.0 38.4 r41.8 r42.2 rAl.3 P37.4 + r38.5 - 29,171 f40> +r30,585 o r41.8 + r42.8 - P41.1 - 37.1 (43) - 38.4 o 41.8 + 43.0 o 41.1 - 36.9 D6. VALUE OF MANUFACTURERS' NEW ORDERS, DURABLE GOODS INDUSTRIES1 (Millions of dollars) All durable goods industries + 29,684 + 30,482 (57) Primary metals Blast furnaces steel mills Nonferrous metals Iron and steel foundries Other primary metals. Fabricated metal products Metal cans, barrels, and drums Hardware, structural metal and wire products Other fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical Steam engines and turbines*. Internal combustion engines* Farm machinery and equipment Construction, mining, and material handling*. Metalworking machinery* Miscellaneous equipment* Machine shops. Special industry machinery* General industrial machinery* Office and store machines* Service industry machinery* + + + + (63) 4,666 4,675 2,12k - 2,071 + ... ... + - 29,697 (40) + 30,944 4,614 2,110 4,806 + 2,307 + + 2,980 2^841 3,755 5,626 5,350 :+> *» + - 4,772 2,246 ... 1} 696 + 340 + + 417 860 339 J} + + 3,158 4,825 + 2,308 + + . #. 3,119 + + + + + + + (46) + + + - 29,998 (54) + 5,650 *77 !> 585 676 + + 350 685 429 504 439 +• 4,993 - (NA) + 3,197 (NA) + 5,579 5,627 5,433 (NA) +} W + + 735 - 361 + !} 500 1} (NA) + 511 4+ + -29,851 (46) + + 472 + + + r5,l6l + 2,510 3,157 + 5,538 (57) + + + 501 - 716 303 !} 540 + 664 + 314 + •*• + 561 489 + + + + + (NA) (NA) (NA) 4- NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers ; (+) -^ rising, (o) - unchanged, and (-) - falling. Only the directions of change are shown when numbers are held confidential by the source agency. NA - not available. p - preliminary, r = n?visod. ^Denotes machinery and equipment industries that comprise series 24. are seasonally adjusted "by source ageney. 92 SEPTEMBER 1969 BCII ANALYTICAL MEASURES E4 Selected Diffusion Index Components: Basic Data and Direction of Change-Con. 1969 Diffusion index components January February March April May June July August D6. VALUE OF MANUFACTURERS' NEW ORDERS, DURABLE GOODS INDUSTRIES1-Continued (Millions of dollars) 3,581 Electrical machinery • Electrical transmission distr. equipment* ...... I) 627 Electrical industrial apparatus* Household appliances Transportation equipment Motor vehicles and parts, total Complete aircraftt - .« « ;} 723 + •• • 3,928 ;} *37 7,107 + + + + 7,695 ... ... + + + + + 7,228 4,079 6,341 (NA) ;} (NA) + + r7,070 + + + •*. _ * 3,664 ;} 711 -) 752 + 800 +++ 1,242 + + + + + 961 + + + + + + + 3,710 !} 692 + 1,036 - 1,003 + 1,165 + + + 7,842 7,487 + + Shipbuilding and railroad equipment* •. Other transportation equipment ............. Instruments total Lumber total Furniture total Stone clay and glass total Other durable goods, total :}+ w - 1,020 + + + + Communication equipmentf Electronic components. Other electrical machinery* 3,746 3,767 + + + + + + + + + + + ... (NA) P7,063 + + + + ... D19. INDEX OF STOCK PRICES, 500 COMMON STOCKS2 (1941-43-10) Index of 500 stock prices - 102.04 - (12) Coal bituminous Food composite Tobacco (cigarette manufacturers) Textile products Paper Publishing Chemicals Drugs Oil composite „ Building materials composite Stppl Metal fabricating 101.46 U3) 99.30 + (13) + -f *" + + + + + + - + +. + + + + + + Electronics *•• + •" + + + Radio and television broadcasters Retail stores composite Life insurance + _ + — + _ ™* + _ - + + 4. + + "* + + + •** + _ ~ 4- + + + 4- + * + ... ... 94.71 - 94.18 (35) (4) _ _ _ ** — — _ - - 99.14 (1) _ _. + Tplpnhnnp rnmnflnip^ Flprtrir mmnsnip*; Natural 03^ rli^tri hntnr^ 101.26 + 104.62 (75) (54^ - o + - - + + _ + - _ _ - _ _ + NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: (+) = rising, (o) = unchanged, and (-} = falling. Only the directions of change are shown when numbers areheld confidential by the source agency. NA = not available, p = preliminary, r = revised. *Denotes machinery and equipment industries that comprise series 24. t These industries plus ordnance comprise series 647. x Data are seasonally adjusted "by the source agency. Data are not seasonally adjusted. The components shown here include 18 of the more important industries and 5 composites representing an additional 23 of the industries used in computing the diffusion index in ta"ble E3. 2 BCII SEPTEMBER 1969 93 ANALYTICAL MEASURES E4 Selected Diffusion Index Components: Basic Data and Direction of Change-Con. 1969 Diffusion index components January March February May April August July June 1 September D23. INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS PRICES2 Industrial materials price index (1957-59^10(5) + 106.9 + 109.3 4- + 103.4 + 106.3 no.4 + in. 6 4 112.4 + 115.0 + 117.5 (Dollars) Percent rising of ?3 co/nponenfs Copper scrap (Ib.) Lead scrap (Ib.). . . . , f Steel scrap (ton) . . . . , Tinflb.) Zinc(lb.) Cotton (Ib.), 12-market average Print cloth (yd.), average Wool tops (Ib.) Hides (IbA Rosin (100 Ib.) Rubber (Ib.) * Tallow (Ib.) (50 + .480 + .059 + + 24.575 + - 1.632 + 4.143 + .156 + .260 + .210 + - 1.60? .171 + 11.838 .225 4+ .048 + (46) (62) (58) (65) (77) ,,56! + .480 + .534 + .545 + .070 4 o .066 4,074 .073 + - 25.407 4 25.536 4 30.644 4- 31,283 - 1.584 - 1.567 - 1.565 4- 1,594 .150 4 .146 4,151 o .144 + .136 + ,140 .143 .154 .250 o ,250 .254 .255 ,221 .224 .217 4+ .213 + 1,597 - 1.575 - 1.572 4- 1.584 4.190 .163 4 ,179 .193 4 11.891 o H.893 4 11.964 o 11,964 ,260 4.260 4.265 .255 4 4.056 4 ,064 .059 + .059 o .448 .066 27.256 1,668 .144 .163 .256 .212 1.576 .164 11.803 .247 .049 (77) (62) + + + o 4 o 4 + 4 .604 + .577 + .078 + .079 29.774 + 31.408 + 1.617 + 1.663 .151 o .151 + .145 .143 + .249 + -257 o .221 o .221 1.572 + 1.578 + .168 + .172 12.410 + 12.550 + .278 + .304 ,076 + .068 + (65) .603 .075 34.610 1.652 .159 .148 -257 .220 1.595 .198 12.702 .289 .081 05. INITIAL CLAIMS FOR UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE, STATE PROGRAMS3 (Thousands) Avg. weekly initial claims ... + Percent rising of 47 components Northeast region: Boston (7) Buffalo (20) Newark (11), New York (1) Paterson (21) Philadelphia (4) Pittsburgh (9) Providence (25) North Central region: Chicago (2) Cincinnati (22) Cleveland (10) Columbus (26). Detroit (5) Indianapolis (23). Kansas City (19). Milwaukee (18) Minneapolis (13) St. Louis (8) South region: Atlanta (17) Baltimore (12} Dallas (15) Houston (14) West region: Los Angeles (3) Portland (24) San Francisco (6) Seattle (16) •f + + 184 4- (55) - :: + 4- + (38) 176 180 (49) (57) ... + + + + + + + 186 179 (72) + + ... ... + - 4 + + + 4 ... + + 4 r 4 4 4 4 4 4. 4 4 + + 201 + (23) 4 4 4- + 4 4 4 4 + + • •• + + + 4* + + + + + + + + 4 4+ + + 4 + + + + .... 4- 4- ... + 4 + + • •* + + + + + 4+ + 196 (60) + + 4 4 4- 4- + 4- 197 + (51) 4. + 4+ + + + + -f + + :s NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the.month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: (+} rising, (o) ^ unchanged, and (-) - falling. Only the directions of change are shown when numbers are held confidential by the source agency. NA = not available, p = preliminary, r = revised. 1 Average for September 2, 9, and 16. 2 Series components are seasonally adjusted by the Bureau of the Census. The industrial materials price index is not seasonally adjusted. 3 The signs are reversed because this series usually rises when general business activity falls and falls when business rises: (-) = rising, (o) = unchanged, and (+) = falling. Series components are seasonally adjusted by the Bureau of the Census before the direction of change is determined. Data used are for the week including the 12th of the month. Directions of change are shown separately for only the 26 largest labor market areas. The number following the area designation indicates its si^e rank. 94 SEPTEMBER 1969 ltd* ANALYTICAL MEASURES E4 Selected Diffusion Index Components: Basic Data and Direction of Change-Con. 1969 Diffusion index components January February March May April June? July August? D41. NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES ON NONAGRICULTURAL PAYROLLS 1 (Thousands of employees) + Ordnance and accessories Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries Fabri cated metal products Machi nery Electrical equipment Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing industries Food and kindred products Tobacco manufactures Textile mill products Apparel and related products Paper and allied products. Printing and publishing Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and related products Rubber and plastic products Leather and leather products Mining Contract construction Transportation and public utilities Wholesale trade Retai 1 trade Finance, insurance, real estate Servke and miscellaneous Federal government State and local government 69,199 + (90) 69,487 + (70) 69,710 + 69,789 + (70) (42) 70,013 + (62) 70,300 o r70,269 + (70) (47) 192 188 + 196 197 195 + 193 528 528 + 528 530 527 + 525 + 412 410 o 410 + 411 + 407 + 413 526 + 532 529 + 534 + 535 537 + 1,051 + 1,058 + 1,063 - 1,057 + 1,062 + 1,076 -11,118 + 1,121 + 1,121 1,122 + + 1,109 + 1,115 + + 1,359 + 1,370 - 1,363 + 1,370 - 1,366 + 1,377 + 1,344 + 1,355 + 1,364 + 1,369 + 1,381 - 1,379 + 1,426 + 1,432 - 1,420 - 1,399 + 1,434 + + 1,439 + 288 + 292 + 292 o 292 289 + 294 348 346 + 348 + 347 + 349 o 351 1,201 41,205 + 1,206 + 1,205 + 1,215 - 1,208 - 68 + 69 o 69 69 o 69 + 71 880 883 + 885 871 + 875 873 o + 1,254 - 1,238 + 1,246 + 1,252 + 1,255 o 1,255 + 550 + 556 554 + 555 555 o 549 + 672 + 672 669 + 674 o 673 + 673 620 o 620 623 617 o 617 + o 617 + + 118 o 118 + 116 + 101 + 119 o 73 448 + 449 + + 444 + 451 + 449 o 455 + 300 o 300 302 + 306 301 299 o 626 622 + 622 o 628 + 626 + 624 3,466 + 3,338 + 3,366 + 3,37£ 3,407 + 3,363 + 4,467 + 4,444 + 4,439 + 4,353 + 4,373 + 4,399 + 3,726 + 3,737 + 3,758 + + 3,701 + 3,7U + 3,774 o + 10,711 + 10,754 + 10,782 + 10,796 + 10,851 + 10,891 + + 3,490 + 3,502 + 3,515 + 3,531 + 3,541 + 3,557 + + 10,900 + 10,967 + 11,034 + 11,044 + 11,065 o 11,066 2,790 + 2,760 + 2,767 2,754 + 2,759 o 2,758 9,386 + 9,453 + + 9,321 + 9,355 + 9,469 o 9,373 + r!87 r523 r406 r524 r 1,063 rl,123 rl,375 rl,384 r 1,444 r289 r349 rl,206 r68 r873 rl,247 r555 r674 r620 rl!9 r457 299 r628 r3,414 r4,489 r3,773 rlO,906' r3,569 rll,055 r2,777 r9,472 o + + + + + + + 70,436 (57) 186 523 403 526 1,095 1,127 1,382 1,388 1,545 290 346 o 1,206 + 71 866 - 1,241 + 558 o 674 618 118 452 + 300 o 628 - 3,371 4,482 + 3,786 + 10,924 + 3,584 + 11,110 2,753 + 9,492 D47. INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION1 (1957-59-100) All industrial production + Percent rising of 24 ^components 2 Durable goods: Primary and fabricated metals Primary metal products Fabricated metal products Machinery and related products Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery . • Transportation equipment Instruments and related products Clay, glass, and lumber Clay glass and stone products Lumber and products Furniture and miscellaneous Furniture and fixtures Mi seel laneous 169.1 + (54) + + 170.1 + (62) 171.4 + (92) 171.7 + rl72.5 + 173.8 + r!74.6 - 174.3 (62) (46) (48) C46) (67) a43!6 + 146.*2 + wi? + rl49*.3 + 139.' 5 + 176:4 + 177.6 + 178.5 - 178.3 + 179.2 + 154.*6 1B0.8 - 1-152! 2 r!78.8 151 179 + + + - + 156.*2 + 153 .*4 + 155 ."l + 156. *9 156*. 5 - 122.5 + 126.7 + 130.8 - 122.6 - 120.7 - rl97! 6 r200.7 + rlB1.5 r!92.9 + + 155. *3 153 !i + H5.5 - P115.4 196 202 181 194 140 154 (NA) + 186!8 _ 186!5 + + 166.2 - 164.7 + 189^9 - r!86!6 168.1 ^ r!66.6 183 pl65 + 188 [3 + 196.4 171.2 + 191.6 + 189.6 + 190.2 + 200.7 + 196.9 + + 173.1 + 174.1 + 192.8 + - 190.4 190.8 199.5 172.4 195.4 195^3 + 193*.! + + 201.8 - 199.5 - 171.8 + 176.6 - 195.3 + 195.7 187!6 + 188^9 + 19o!2 165-7 + 167.6 - 167.5 + NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: (+) = rising, (o) = unchanged, and (-) = falling. Only the directions of change are shown when numbers are held confidential by the source agency. NA = not available, p = preliminary, r = revised. x Data are seasonally adjusted by the source agency. 2 Where actual data for separate industries are not available, estimates are used to compute the percent rising. Directions of change for the most recent spans are computed before figures for the current month are rounded. SEPTEMBER 1969 95 ANALYTICAL MEASURES E4 Selected Diffusion Index Components: Basic Data and Direction of Change-Con. 1969 Diffusion index components March February January May April June July August 047. INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION^Continued (1957-59=100) Nondurable goods: Textiles apparel and leather Textile mill products Apparel products* Leather and products Paper and printing Paper and products Printing and publishing Chemicals petroleum and rubber Chemicals and products Petroleum products Rubber and plastics products Foods, beverages, and tobacco Foods and beverages Tobacco products 152 [9 148.1 105.0 - 152.0 + 147. 9 + 101.3 + 152.9 + 150.2 105.6 - 154.2 + rl!?o!5 + r!57.8 147.8 + r!50.0 - P349.9 103.4 + r 1(77. 6 - pl04.8 rl45.0 p!54.9 (NA1) (NA) + 171!! + + 152.4 - 173^9 + 152.1 + 175 .'6 + 153.0 - 175 is - rl74! 9 + r!75il + 152.7 + 155.9 + r!56.5 + plt'i.9 158.1 o (NA) p!5B - 23l!3 + 131.0 + 230.8 + 234.*4 + 140.2 + 232.8 + 235 '.2 + 142.7 236.2 - + r224.0 + 239^1 + r239^5 - r239!l + p240.6 142.2 + 143.5 + r!4S.4 - p!42.0 234.2 + P237.0 + p240.4 (NA) P22S - + + 139^4 + H9.5 + 140.9 + 121.2 - 141.5 » 118.7 - 140.5 110.5 + - H5.3 123.9 - 112.4 + 121.8 + 114.3 + 123.5 + 120.2 + 126.9 + + - 340.2 + 143.5 + 142.7 + 149.2 + 149.1 150.5 - 146.6 141.4 - - P143 (NA) (NA) (NA) pl65 (NA) (NA (NA) + 138.3 + 138^6 - rl3fi!3 + p!39.6 (NA) 115.4 + p!21..9 pUO (WO (NA) 123.9 - rl09.5 + r!23.7 129.6 + rl34.8 - 132.5 + + rl34,5 + rl37,4 + P142.2 141.2 + 142;. 6 - p!40.4 Pll7 P133 P143 (NA) (NA) Minerals: Crude oil and natural gas Metal, stone, and earth minerals Metal mining. Stone and earth minerals D58. INDEX OF WHOLESALE PRICES, MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES2 (1957-59=100) All manufacturing industries + Percent rising of 22 components Durable goods: Lumber and wood products Furniture and other household durables Nonmetallic mineral products Iron and steel Nonferrous metals Fabricated structural metal products Miscellaneous metal products General purpose machinery and equipment Miscellaneous machinery . Electrical machinery and equipment Motor vehicles and equipment Miscellaneous products Nondurable goods: Processed foods and feeds Cotton products 111.3 + (68) + + + + + + + + 137.8 105.3 110.6 107.5 127.2 109.3 119.6 118.5 + o o 115.7 103.5 106.5 112.5 111.7 + (73) 112.2 + 112.4 + (84) (75) 112.8 + (80) + + + + 144.5 105.4 111.2 108.0 + + + + 149.5 105.7 111.9 108.8 + + + 143.3 105.8 112.3 108.9 + + + 138.0 105.9 o 112. 6 + 109.9 + + + + + + o o 128.9 109.4 120.4 119.1 116.1 103.5 106.4 112.5 + + o + 129.9 109.6 120.4 119.8 + + o + 132.4 110.2 120.4 120.0 + + + + 134.2 1L0.8 020.5 120.3 + + 0 116.5 104.2 106.3 112.5 + + + + U6.6 104.3 106.4 112. 7 + + + + 117.6 104.5 106.5 112.8 113.2 + (£4) 129.8 105.9 112.8 110.3 + 135.5 + 113.. 0 + 120.7 + 121.2 + 137.8 + 104.7 + 106.6 + 115.1 + + + -*• + + + + + o + 113.5 + (77) 113.6 (68) 125.3 106.1 113.0 111.1 136.1 132.0 121.3 121.5 118.1 104.8 106.6 115.5 + o + 124.0 106.2 113.0 112.7 + + + + 339.5 112.6 123.2 121.8 + 118.5 104.7 106.0 3J.5.9 + 116.0 + 116.3 + u.6.4 + H7.3 + 119.4 + 121.4 + 122.0 321.5 104.8 o 104.8 104.6 - 104.5 + 104.6 - 104.5 + 105.3 + 105.7 104.2 + 104.3 o 104.3 + 105.0 o 105.0 104.7 - 104.4 104.8 Manmade fiber textile products 92.8 92.1 92.6 + + 92.4 + 92.6 + 92.3 92.7 92.7 Apparel + 112.7 o U2.7 + 112. 8 + H3.0 112.9 + 113.3 + 133.9 * 115.8 Pulp, paper, and allied products + 106.2 + 106.8 + 108.1 + 10S.3 + 108.4 + 107.4 + 108.0 + 108.7 Chemicals and allied products 97.6 + 98.0 f 98.1 + 97.8 + 98.2 + 97.9 9^.3 98.7 Petroleum products, refined 98.9 + 101.7 + 102.5 102.4 + 103.3 - 103.2 99.5 + 102.5 Rubber and rubber products - 100.0 + 100.5 + 100.9 + 101.2 101.1 + 101.2 + 102.5 + 103.0 Hides, skins, leather, and related products 126.1 123.4 + 126.0 f + 123.5 - 123.4 o 126.4 325.7 + 126.4 o NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: (+) = rising, (o) - unchanged, and (-) = falling. Only the directions of change, are shown when numbers are held confidential by the source agency. NA ^ not available, p - preliminary, r - revised. are seasonally adjusted "by the source agency. 2 Data are not seasonally adjusted. 96 + + SEPTEMBER 1969 ItCII ANALYTICAL MEASURES E4 Selected Diffusion Index Components: Basic Data and Direction of Change-Con. 1969 Diffusion index components January February April May June1* 29,442 - 29,386 - 29,371 - r29,157 + March July August? D54. SALES OF RETAIL STORES 1 (Millions of dollars) All retail sales + Percenf rising of 23 components . . * . . . . . . * Household appliance, TV, radio stores Lumber yards, building materials dealers Hardware stores Passenger car and other automotive dealers Tire battery, accessory dealers Gasoline service stations Drug and proprietary stores Liquor stores 5,909 2,094 2,361 273 29,289 (61) (74) Grocery stores + Eating and drinking places + Department stores Mail-order houses (department store merchandise) . . Variety stores Men's and boys' wear stores Women's apparel accessory stores Shoe stores 25,989 + + + + + 5,955 2,123 2,924 298 28,916 + (22) (74) 5,883 2,107 + 2,895 + 296 5,839 + 2,133 + 3,080 294 (41) 5,906 2,186 3,011 285 (50) (54) + + 29,327 (61) 5,868 o p5,8?0 + 2,191 - P2,118 + 2,991 + P3,116 294 P283 + (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) + + + 535 .406 + 622 + 249 + 534 416 645 261 517 + 393 + 615 + 245 + 558 414 649 266 o 546 + 399 633 + 266 + 552 375 640 296 + + + + P564 + p382 + p658 P315 + (NA) (NA) fNA) (NA) + + + 876 + 446 958 + 261 + 920 + 431 1,049 281 922 400 + 992 269 + 903 436 + 974 287 902 455 + 943 + 281 + 895 478 951 283 + p867 P456 p892 P292 - (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) + + + + + 5,157 + 417 + 2,097 979 634 5,172 435 2,091 + 959 + 603 + (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 5,099 419 2,132 960 601 + + + + 5,145 427 2,106 + 963 + 619 5,102 414 2,119 996 615 + o + 5,220 414 2,086 975 627 - P5,047 p408 + p2,097 + P993 + P637 + + + NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: (+) = rising, (o) » unchanged, and (-) *= falling. Only the directions of change are shown when numbers are held confidential by the source agency. NA = not available, p = preliminary, r = revised. 1 Data are seasonally adjusted by the source agency. The diffusion index includes estimates for six types of stores not shown separately. In March 1969 a new seasonal adjustment of the retail trade data was completed and the "basic data and directions of change in this table reflect that seasonal adjustment. 2 K€l» SEPTEMBER 1969 97 INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS Q| CONSUMER PRICES Year and month 133. Canada, 781. United index of consumer States, index of consumer prices© prices® 132. United King- 135. West Germany 136. France, index of consumer index of consumer dom, index of consumer prices© prices® prices® 138. Japen, index of consumer price;;© 137. Italy, irtdex of consumer prices® (1957-59-100) (1957-59=100) (1957-59=100) (1957-59-100) (1957-59=100) (1957-59-100) 1967 January February March 115 115 115 117 117 118 129 129 129 123 123 123 141 141 142 153 154 154 137 138 138 April May June 115 116 116 119 119 120 130 130 130 124 124 124 142 142 142 154 153 152 138 138 139 July August September 116 117 117 121 121 121 130 130 129 124 ^3 123 142 143 143 152 153 156 139 139 140 October November December 1968 January February March 118 118 118 121 121 122 129 131 131 023 123 123 144 145 145 159 159 160 140 140 140 119 119 132 133 133 125 120 123 123 123 125 125 147 147 147 161 161 162 140 140 140 April May June 120 120 121 124 124 124 136 136 136 125 125 126 147 148 148 162 163 161 141 141 141 July August September 122 122 122 125 125 126 136 137 137 & 125 126 149 149 150 163 162 168 140 140 141 October.... November December 1969 January February March 123 123 124 126 127 127 137 138 140 126 126 127 152 152 153 166 16? 166 141 HI 141 124 125 126 127 137 128 140 141 142 128 128 129 155 155 156 167 167 169 142 142 143 May 126 U27 128 129 130 131 143 143 143 129 129 129 156 157 158 173 171 171 143 143 144 July August. , September 128 129 131 132 143 143 r!3Q 130 158 174 174 U5 (HA) April June (1957-59=100) (NA) October November December NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted] series are indicated by © . Series numbers are for identification only.and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary; V, estimated; V, anticipated; and "NA", not available. 98 SEPTEMBER 1969 KCII INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS Qj INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 47. United States, index of industrial production 123. Canada, index of industrial production 122. United Kingdom, index of industrial production 126. France, index of industrial production (1957-59=100) (1957-59-100) (1957-59=100) (1957-59=100) (1957-59-100) 1967 January February March 158 157 157 166 166 166 129 129 129 156 154 156 April May June 157 156 156 168 167 168 130 128 129 July August September 156 158 157 169 170 170 October November December 1968 January February March 157 160 162 161 162 163 April May June Year and month 125. West Germany, index of industrial production 128. Japan, in- 121. OECD,1 dex of industrial European countries, index of production industrial production 127. Italy, index of industrial production (1957-59=100) (1957-59=100) (1957-59=100) r!51 r!50 150 298 295 304 rl54 r!54 154 r206 r208 r207 153 152 156 r!50 150 148 305 312 317 r!55 153 r!55 r210 r211 211 129 129 r!29 r!57 r!57 159 154 152 155 321 327 336 r!56 r!55 r!57 211 r208 r212 169 173 174 r!30 131 134 159 rl6l rl64 r!57 r!57 r!70 338 346 349 r!58 159 164 r2l6 r2l6 r215 7172 172 173 133 134 135 rl64 rl65 r!69 r!59 rl6l rl66 r348 354 351 rl6l rl62 rl65 218 220 r221 162 164 166 175 176 179 133 135 136 167 116 r!36 rl65 167 180 362 372 373 164 r!56 rl64 222 r222 r223 July August September 166 165 165 178 178 180 137 138 136 171 171 r!71 rl67 r!78 177 382 r382 389 rl68 r!70 r!72 223 217 234 October November December 1969 January February March 166 168 169 182 184 185 137 139 140 179 182 184 176 185 187 397 407 r401 174 177 r!79 235 226 233 169 170 171 185 187 191 139 139 139 183 180 180 186 189 190 r403 410 405 179 179 180 238 r233 r240 April May June 172 rl?2 174 187 186 P187 rlU rUO P-U-1 185 185 183 189 195 r!97 428 429 r435 r!82 183 P184 r242 r236 'p242 Juiv August September 175 P174 (NA) (NA^ (NA) p!89 (NA) P444 (NA^ (NA) (NA) October November December . . NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by © . Series numbers are for identification only.and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The "r" indicates revised; "p", preliminary; "e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. ^•Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. ItCII SEPTEMBER 1969 99 INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS Q STOCK PRICES Year and month 143. Canada, index 19. United States, of stock prices® index of stock prices, 500 common stocks ® (1957-59=100) 1967 January February March (1957-59-100) 142. United Kingdom, index of stock prices ® 146. France, index of stock prices ® 145. West Germany, 148. Japan, index of stock prices © index of stock prices® (1957-59-100) (1957-59=100) (1957-59-100) (1957-89=100) 147. Italy, index of stock prices ® (1957-59-100) 171 177 181 175 180 182 157 156 159 99 103 98 148 156 159 184 188 185 185 186 186 167 171 172 96 99 98 158 155 154 July August September 189 192 194 189 194 198 176 177 187 94 99 231 no 156 175 182 215 209 ^9 133 139 October November December 194 188 193 192 188 189 196 203 200 109 106 103 182 192 194 213 206 198 143 139 U5 1968 January. February March 193 184 181 189 177 171 202 208 213 107 104 113 205 209 207 203 203 209 134 130 133 194 235 246 252 117 m 216 220 136 204 183 1ft % Ift7 1O7 219 226 22Q 235 13 *> 133 July August September 203 19/L 265 103 230 2A3 OT2 £(£ 970 ~\f\C 1U? OQT <?-L <O^- 136 1 1.& XJ0 205 1 Q9 J.y<c i ort lf)C 9?A <(O -k?o October November December 1969 January February March 210 203 270 104 228 275 131 91 J, POA 2&L 210 1O5 10Q ooy. 216 27Q 97Q 219 266 127 13i 207 206 201 291 282 270 113 121 130 228 230 231 279 213 282 279 April May June 205 212 201 213 224 209 266 253 128 136 124 233 243 247 293 302 304 April May June April May June July August September 198 1 QQ J-77 TOO 191 niO'3 91 A 208 1 QQ 199 p204 235 9?A 191 rr>22*5 p228 **T)12'7 oqft <?o TT12A.7 pl26 ivjcq V&jj 223 142 141 127 229 228 129 132 130 223 231 231 OCI 1?6 •}TtL 13^ 133 136 152 153 150 '5AA ,?UU rO y *7 P-L*ff '?Q3 t»«1 ^1 rpi-px n'?QA tVI O P-LpX October November December NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ©. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of tho book. The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary; V, estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. 100 SEPTEMBER 1969 ItCII APPENDIXES A. MCD and Related Measures of Variability Part 1. Monthly Series: Average Percentage Changes Period covered Monthly series Cl c T T/C I/C for MCD span MCD Average duration of run (ADR) Cl 1 C MCD B. CYCLICAL INDICATORS '*'!. Average workweek of production workers, mfg..... Jan.'53-Sep. '67.. Jan. '53-Dec. '68.. 5. Avg. initial claims, State unemploy. insurance .... Jan. '53-Jan. '69.. Jan.'53.June'68.. Jan. '59-Sep. '67 . . 7. Private nonfarm housing starts.... '53-Sep. '67.. '53-Sep. '67.. '53-June '68.. '53-Sep. '67 . . '53-Sep. '67.. 0.46 1.85 4.76 3.48 7.24 0.40 1.44 4.22 3.08 6.97 0.19 .96 2.02 1.37 1.48 2.14 1.51 2. -09 2.24 4.71 3 2 3 3 5 6.42 8.47 4.55 .81 2.54 6.13 8.38 4.23 .60 2.24 1.61 1.05 1.37 .55 .95 3.81 7.96 3.09 1.09 2.35 21.95 21.41 .50 .61 2.46 1.65 1.32 1.04 4.01 3.66 2.04 .27 1.64 .79 1.45 10.47 1.89 1.01 1.30 2.53 .82 .72 .68 .92 2.20 2.12 1.75 1.83 1.63 1.49 1.59 1.47 1.53 1.51 9.78 10.05 12.00 9.74 8.67 4.05 3.80 4.13 3.89 2.78 5 6 4 2 3 .79 C1) .84 .62 .83 1.57 1.52 1.80 2.89 1.85 1.45 1.47 1.53 1.57 1.56 9.26 13.54 10.28 7.33 8.38 3.44 3.00 3.25 4.61 3.16 6 3 2 2 3 C1) .87 .56 .92 .86 1.50 2.51 2.44 2.55 1.93 1.45 1.68 1.60 2.15 1.57 9.14 6.06 9.78 11.73 13.21 2.46 4.13 4.38 3. .80 3.16 0.73 8. 9. *10 *12. 13. Construction 'contracts, total value. . . Construction contracts, commercial and indus Contracts and orders plant and equipment Index of net business formation New business incorporations „ Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. 14 *17. *19. *23. 24. Liabilities of business failures (§). Ratio r price to unit labor cost, manufacturing Stock prices, 500 common stocks: © . Industrial materials prices ©. New orders, machinery and equipment industries... Jan. '53-Jan. '69.. Jan. '53-Sep. '68.. Jan. '53-Sep. '67.. Jan. '53-Sep. '67.. Jan. '53-June '68.. *29. *41 42. 46. *47. New building permits, private housing . Employees on nonagricultural payrolls' Persons engaged in nonagricultural activities Help-wanted advertising „ Industrial production Jan.'53-Sep. '67.. Jan. '53-May'68.. Jan. '53-Jan. '69.. Jan! '53-Sep. '67.. Jan. '53-Sep. '68,.- 3.90 .31 .34 2.96 .95 3.34 .14 .26 1.79 .51 1.66 .27 .21 2.22 .71 2.02 .52 1.28 .80 .72 3 1 2 1 1 .66 .52 .64 .80 .72 1.93 4.72 2*26 2,98 3.30 1.56 1.51 1.54 1.48 1.62 12.57 20.44 16.00 7.65 11.75 3.28 4.72 3.90 2.98 3.30 48. 49. *52. 53 *54 Man-hours in nonagricultural establishments Nonagricultural job openings unfilled Personal income „ Wages salaries in mining mfg. construction Sales of retail stores ............... Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. '53-Sep. '67.. '53-Jan. '69.. '53-Dec. '67.. '53-Dec. '67.. '53-Dec. '68.. .43 2.93 '.54 .83 .92 .31 1.65 .26 .50 .77 .30 2.19 .48 .63 .47 1.03 .75 .53 .79 1.65' 2 1 1 1 2 .52 .75 .53 .79 2.75 3.43 5.42 2.84 2.15 1.54 1.73 1.58 1.53 1.57 11.73 11.29 25.57 13.77 14.69 5.00 3.43 5.42 2,84 3.39 .55. *56 58, *62 65. Wholesale prices, industrial commodities @ Manufacturing and trade sa les Wholesale prices, manufactured goods © Labor cost per unit of output manufacturing Book value, mfrs.' inventories of finished goods. . . Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. '53-Sep. '67.. '53-Dec. '68, . '53-Sep. '68.. '53-Sep. '68.. '53-June '68.. .17 1.01 .20 .59 .60 .11 .74 .15 .46 .27 .13 .62 .13 .32 .52 .84 1.19 1.19 1.45 .51 1 2 2 2 1 .84 .62 .73 .51 4.09 2.51 3.36 2.51 3.30 1.66 1.52 1.81 1.63 1.53 9.26 10.61 11.06 6.48 14.23 4.09 3.96 4.79 3.98 3.30 .93, r91 Jan. '53-Oct. '68.. 66. Consumer installment debt 69. Machinery and equipment sales and business construction expenditures Jan. '53-June '68.. *71. Book value, manufacturing and trade inventories. . . Jan. '53-Sep. '68.. *72 Commercial and industrial loans outstanding Jan. '53-Dec. '68.. 96. Unfilled orders, durable goods industries Jan. '53-June '68.. .83 .11 .82 .14 1 .14 14.54 1.59 27.00 14.54 1.69 .54 .93 1.38 1.33 .18 .43 .50 .93 .50 .82 1.23 1.43 .36 .53 .41 2 1 1 1 .75 .36 .53 .41 1.91 6.96 4.15 5.14 1.50 1.58 1.50 1.62 16.82 26.86 27.29 15.42 2.92 6.96 . 4.15 5.14 814 Capital investment commitments 815. Inventory investment and purchasing 816. Profitability Jan. '53-Sep. '68- • Jan.'53-Nov.'68.. Jan. '53-Nov.'68Jan. '53-Nov.'68.. Jan. '53-Nov.'68.. .95 .91 .84 .81 .93 .48 .72 .64 .66 .51 .77 .49 .50 .42 .68 .62 1.47 1.27 1.57 .75 1 2 2 2 1 .62 .78 .62 .93 .75 3.92 2.21 2.16 2.26 3.28 1.54 10.44 11.18 1.53 1.^1 10.56 10.56 1.71 1.61 9.50 3.92 3.57 4.30 2.95 3.28 820 5 coincident indicators 830. 6 lagging indicators Jan. '53-Oct. '68-. Jan. '53-Sep. '68- . Jan. '53-Sep. '68.. .97 .89 .89 .90 .43 .30 .28 .75 .83 3.14 .57 .36 3 1 1 .90 .57 .36 1.63 4.37 6.96 1.45 1.48 1.52 12.60 17.09 20.89 3.53 4.37 6.96 '53-Sep. '68.. '53-Oct. '67- • '63-May'68.. '57-May'68.. '53-Oct. '67.. .20 3.58 10.41 6.62 2.87 .15 3.36 10.28 6.39 2.69 .13 .90 1.13 1.79 .87 1.19 3.74 9.13 3.57 3.09 2 4 6 4 4 .73 .90 C1) .90 .73 3.36 1.82 1.42 1.60 1.79 1.81 1.62 1.36 1.49 1.62 11.06 11.80 12.80 9.07 11.80 4.79 3.41 2.57 2.77 3.48 9.74 1.37 2.00 13.04 2.61 7.98 1.65 12.04 1.82 .13 6 6 6 6 3 ( X1 ) C ) C1) .76 1.44 1.43 1.48 1.52 2.41 1.47 1.46 1.43 1.42 1.71 8.50 9.33 9.78 10.28 8.55 2.06 1.96 2.59 2.22 4.65 1.56 2.21 .69 1.17 .76 .27 2 .97 .90 .69 .70 .76 .27 2.62 1.98 4.48 2.62 3.67 50.67 9.70 1.70 8.08 1.56 11.06 1.63 7.46 1.70 10.53 1.63 1.54 152.00 3.57 4.00 4.48 3.33 3.67 50.67 D. OTHER KEY INDICATORS 58. 502. 506. 508 512. Jan. Wholesale prices, manufactured goods @ Exports, excluding military aid2 Jan. Export orders, durables except motor vehicles .... Jan. Export orders nonelectrical machinery. Jan. General imports2 Jan. 616 Defense Department obligations total 621. Defense Department obligations, procurement 625. Military contract awards in U.S.. July Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. '53-Sep. '67.. '56-Sep. '67.. '53-Sep. '67. . '53-June '681. '53-Sep. '68.. 13.58 26.22 20.91 20.01 .29 13.32 26.08 20.82 19.93 .24 751. 752 781 782. 783 784. Jan. '53-Mar. '69.. Jan. '53-Mar. '69.. Jan. '53-Sep. '68.. Jan. '53-Mar. '69.. Jan. '56-Mar. '69.. Jan. '56-Sep. '68.. .60 1.16 .20 .38 .18 .26 .48 1.02 .11 .27 .11 .07 Wholesale prices, processed foods and feeds Wholesale prices farm products Consumer prices all items © Consumer prices, food Consumer prices commodities less foods ....... Consumer prices! services <u) .31 .46 .16 .23 .14 .26 •a 1 2 1 1 C 1) See footnotes and definitions of measures at end of part 1. 101 A. MCD and Related Measures of Variability-Continued Part 1. Monthly Series: Average Percentage Changes- Continued Period covered Monthly series Cl 1 C Tc I/C for MCD MCD span Average duration of run (ADR) Cl 1 C MCD E. ANALYTICAL MEASURES 851. 852, 853. 855. 856. 859. Ratio, inventories to sales, mfg. and trade Jan. '53-Dec. '68. Ratio, unfilled orders to shipments, durable goods . Jan. '53-Apr. '68 . Ratio, production of bus. equip, to consumer goods. Jan. '53-June'68. Ratio, nonagri. job openings unfilled to unemployed Jan.'53-Jan.'69. Real avg. hourly earnings, production workers, mfg.Jan. '53-Dec. '67 . Real spendable average weekly earnings, nonagri. production or nonsupv. workers Jan. '64-Dec.'67.. 0.94 1.87 .95 5.37 .39 1.62 .62 3.24 .36 o.aa 0.44 .88 .63 3.92 .18 1.86 1.84 .99 .83 2.03 2 3 1 1 3 0.95 .74 .99 .83 .77 2.51 2.13 2.72 3.20 3.14 1.59 1.63 1.62 1.55 1.56 .32 .28 .13 2.04 3 .74 1.96 1.57 11.75 3.21 121. 122 123. 125 126 OECD European countries, industrial production . . Jan. '53-Dec. '67 .. .89 Jan. '53-Sep. '67.. 1.04 United Kingdom industrial production .81 Canada, industrial production Jan. '53-Sep. '67.. Jan. '53-Dec. ':67.. 1.72 West Germany industrial production Jan. '53-Sep. '67 . . 1.19 France industrial production . » .83' .98 .67 1.59 1.07 .56 .37 .55 .63 .62 1.49 2.63 1.21 2.53 1.71 2 3 2 3 2 .82 .94 .56 .68 .87 3.98 2.38 4.29 2.06 3.45 1.54 1.45 1.41 1.43 1.4S 16.27 7.74 4.14 6.4S 4.32 9.21 127 128 132. 133. 135 Italy industrial production Japan industrial production United Kingdom, consumer prices© Canada, consumer prices© West Germany consumer prices® Jan. '53-Sep. '67.. Jan. ?'53-Sep. '67.. Jan. 53-Sep. '67.. Jan. '53-Sep. '67.. Jan. '53-Sep. '67.. 1.43 1.69 .45 .25 .32 1.28 1.17 .49 .31 .36 .72 1.23 .27 .19 .22 1.78 .95 1.82 1.66 1.65 2 1 3 2 3 .98 .95 .73 .93 .75 2.79 3.59 6.29 9.26 8.00 1.66 1.39 1.68 2.00 1.98' 136. 137. 138 142. 143 France, consumer prices® Italy, consumer prices® Japan consumer prices®. .. United Kingdom, stock prices® Canada stock prices @ Jan. '53-Sep. '67.. Jan. '53-Sep. '67.. Jan. '53-Sep. '67.. Jan. '53-Sep. '67.. Jan. '53-Sep. '67.. .52 .33 .81 3.13 2.77 .44 .35 .74 2.49 2.13 .39 .31 .38 1.68 1.61 1.14 1.14 1.95 1.48 1.33 2 2 3 2 2 .59 7.04 .61 19.56 .69 3.09 .90 2.63 .87 3.26 a. ao 1.54 a.38 1.80 1.64 10.35 1.71 a. oo 1.78 11.00 145. 146. 147. 148. West Germany, stock prices® France, stock prices ® Italy, stock prices® Japan, stock prices® Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. 3.34 4.00 3.78 3.60 2.03 3.35 3.00 2.44 2.37 1.87 1.89 2.29 .86 1.79 1.59 1.07 1 3 3 2 .86 .66 .72 .64 1,85 1.68 1.85 1.68 11.24 12.20 8. 81 B. 35 10.53 4.32 4.31 2.72 3.20 7.03 F. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS '53-Sep. '67.. '53-Sep. '67.. '53-Sep. '67.. '53-Sep, '67.. 3.52 2.48 2.44 3.26 a. 80 10.35 19.89 16.00 29.33 13.54 14.67 11.00 11.73 7.33 7.33 a. BO 7.04 4.07 3.59 8. 70 12.50 11.60 7.61 25.00 6.96 3.72 3.98 3.52 4.14 5.12 4.49 x ^Series included in the 1966 NEER "short list" of 26 indicators. ® Measures are based on unadjusted data. Not shown 2 when MCD is M6." Meaeures based on data adjusted for abnormalities during the periods December 1952-Mareh 1963 and December 1964-May 1965 due to effects of strikes. BRIEF DEFINITIONS OF MEASURES SHOWN IN PART 1 The following are brief definitions; more complete explanations appear in Electronic Computers and Business Indicators, by Julius Shiskin, issued as Occasional Paper 57 by the National Bureau of Economic Research, 1957 (reprinted from Journal of Business, October 1957). "CI" is the average month-to-month percentage change, without regard to sign, in the seasonally adjusted series (i.e., the series after adjustment for measurable seasonal, trading-day, and holiday variations). "C" is the same for the cyclical component, a smooth, flexible moving average of the seasonally adjusted series. "I" is the same for the irregular component, obtained by dividing the cyclical component into the seasonally adjusted series. "MCD" (months for cyclical dominance) provides an estimate of the appropriate time span over which to observe cyclical movements in a monthly series. It is small for smooth series and large for irregular series. In deriving MCD, percentage changes are computed separately for the irregular component and the cyclical component over 1-month spans (Jan.-Feb., Feb.-Mar., etc,), 2-month spans (Jan.-Mar., Feb.-Apr., etc.), up to 12-month spans. Averages, without regard to sign, are then computed for the changes over each span. MCD is the shortest span in months for which the 102 average percentage change (without regard to sign) in the cyclical component is larger than the average percentage change (without regard to sign) iin the irregular component, and remains so. Thus, it indicates the point at which fluctuations in the seasonally adjusted series became dominated by cyclical rather than irregular movements. All series with an MCD greater than "5" are shown as "6". "I/C" is a measure of the relative smoothness (small values) or irregularity (large values) of the seasonally adjusted series. It is shown for 1-month spans and^for spans of the period of MCD. When MCD is "6", noT/C ratio is shown for the MCD period. "Average Duration of Run" (ADR) is another measure of smoothness and is equal to the average number of consecutive monthly changes in the same direction in any series of observations. When there is no change between 2 months, a change in the same direction as the preceding change is assumed. The ADR is shown for the seasonally adjusted series Cl, irregular component I, cyclical component C, and the MCD curve. The MCD curve is an unweighted moving average (with the number of terms equal to MCD) of the seasonally adjusted series. A comparison of these measures of ADR with the expected ADR of a random series gives an indication of whether the BRIEF DEFINITIONS OF MEASURES SHOWN IN PART 1—Continued changes approximate those of a random series. Over 1adjusted series has been successfully separated into an month intervals in a random series, the expected value of essentially random component and a cyclical (nonrandom) the ADR is 1.5. The actual value of ADR falls between 1.36 component. Finally, ADR is 4.13 for the MCD moving and 1.75 about 95 percent of the time. Over 1-month interaverage. This indicates that a 2-month moving average of vals in a moving average (MCD) of a random series, the the seasonally adjusted series (2 months being the MCD expected value of ADR is 2.0. For example, the ADR of span) reverses direction, on the average, about every 4 CI is 1.75 for the series on average weekly initial claims, months. The increase in the ADR from 1.^5 for CI to 4.13 State unemployment insurance (series 5). This indicates for the MCD moving average indicates that, for this series, that 1-month changes in the seasonally adjusted series, on month-to-month changes in the MCD moving average usually the average, reverse sign about as often as expected in a reflect the underlying cyclical trend movements of the series, random series. The ADR measures shown in the nexr two whereas the month-to-month changes in the seasonally adcolumns, 1.47 forland 12.00forC, suggest that the seasonally justed series usually do not. A. MCD and Related Measures of Variability-Continued Part 2. Monthly Series: Average Actual Changes Period covered Monthly series Unit of measure CI T G r/c i/c MCD Average duration of run (ADR) for MCD span CI 2.07 2.41 1 c MCD 1.55 1.57 11.75 7.52 3.56 5.03 B. CYCLICAL INDICATORS Jan.'53-Sep.'68. Per 100 employees . Jan. '53-Sep.'68. . . do 3. Layoff rate, manufacturing 20. Change in book value, manufacturers' Jan. '53-June'68. Ann. rate, bil. dol. ... inventories of materials, supplies, 25. Change in unfilled orders, dur. goods indus. . Jan. '53-June'68. Bil.'dol 2. Accession rate manufacturing 26. Buying policy, production materials, commitments 60 days or longer © *31, Change in oook value, manufacturing and trade inventories . 32. "Vendor performance, percent reporting slower deliveries © 33 Change in mortgage debt 37. Purchased materials, percent reporting higher inventories 40 *43. *44 45. Unemployment rate married males Unemployment rate, total Unemployment rate 15 weeks and over Average weekly insured unemploy rate 0.18 .16 0.17 .15 0.06 .06 3.08 2.43 4 3 0.81 .85 1.41 .48 1.35 .45 .29 .13 4.60 3.54 6 4 C1) .96 1.47 1.57 1.70" "l.6l" 2.86 2.62 2.53 3 .80 1.86 3.72 3.62 .76 4.74 5 .98 Pet. reporting Jan.'53-Sep.'68. Jan. I 55-Jan. t 69. Ann. rate, bil. dol. ... 3.43 2.76 1.85 1.49 2 1.03 .90 .38 2.33 Jan. '53-Sep. '68. Pet. reporting Jan. 'M-Aug.'68. Percent Nov. '54-Jan. '69- ...do Jan. '53-Jan. '691. ... do Jan. '53-Jan.- W ...do Jan.'53-Sep. '68- . - - d o 3.06 .05 .15 .18 ,07 .16 2.57 .04 .12 .14 .06 .09 Jan. '53-Sep. '68. Pet reporting Jan.'53-Sep. ? 68. Ann. rate, bil. dol. . . . 1.03 1.35 .02 .081 .10! .05; .12 6.85 8.04 3.05 3.19 1.63 8.95 3.65 1.48 1.41 6.27 2.52 .97 3.03 1.86 8.17 3.74 3 .80 1.98 1.60 1.91 1.78 1.58 1.47( 1.17| .72 3 2 2« 2! 1 1.65 7.83 .78 2.41 1.77 .75 2.49 7.67 .88 ,3.95 1.52 11.33 .76 2.56' 1.50 7.68 .60 4.92 ! 1.66, 7.68 1.79 7.52 .72 4.82 3.72 4.09 4.33 3.75 6.59 4.82 7.83 1.61 6 2 C1) .96 1.40 1.36 10.76 2.87 2.07 1.59 9.26 3.13 4.97 6 (L) ,1.52 1.41 7.04 2.78 9.78 2.60 6 3 x ( ) .88 1.56 1,69 1.56 1.52 10.78 11.81 3.83 3.22 1.00 1.47 1.65 1.82 .53 2 3 3 3 1 .62 .68 .71 .83 .53 2.61 2.72 2.32 2.58.. 8.55 1.81 1.96 1.71 1.86 1.94 6.27 7.83 10.44 8.55 7.23 3.74 4.89 3.87 4.04 8.55 3.58 4 .86. 1.62 1.57 9.32 3.55 85 Change in money supply Jan. '53-Apr. '68. Ann. rate, .37 2.85 2.87 percent — 93. Free reserves®. Jan. '53-Sep. 'fi7. Mil. dol 93.44 75.38 46.88 98. Change in money supply and time deposits. . .Jan. '53-Apr. '68- Ann. 'rate, 2.38 .48 percent. - . . 2.42 Aug. '59-Sep.'67. Ann. rate, bil. dol.... ,28 2.72 2.77 *113. Change in consumer installment debt. jan.'53-0ct.'68, ...do .92 .32 .84 114. Treasury bill rate© 116. Corporate bond yields @ 117. Municipal bond yields © 118. Mortgage yields, residential © Jan. '53-Sep. '68. Percent .... Jan. '53-Sep. '68- ...do Jan. '53-Sep. '68. ... do Jan. '53-Sep. '68. ...do Jan.'53*Sep.'68. ...do .15 .06 .11 .08 .04 .10 .05 .10 .07 .02 .10 .04 .06 .04 .03 11.20 3.53 D. OTHER KEY INDICATORS 500. Merchandise trade balance3. Jan.'53-0ct.'67. Mil. dol .57.74 55.59 15.55 ^'Series included in the 1966 ftfBER "short list" of 26 indicators. ©Measures are based on unadjusted data. ^-Not shown 2 3 when MCD is "6." Bimonthly series; average changes, MCD, and average durations of run are for "bimonthly spans. Measures based on data adjusted for abnormalities during the periods December 1962-March 1963 and December 1964-May 1965 due to effects of strikes. BRIEF DEFINITIONS OF MEASURES SHOWN IN PART 2 These measures are computed by an additive method. This method is used for series with zero or negative data and for other series where it seems appropriate, such as series expressed in percent. Thus, "CI" is the average month-to-month change in the seasonally adjusted series. This average is computed without regard to sign and is expressed in the same unit of measure as the series itself. "C" is the same for the cyclical component, which is a moving average of the seasonally adjusted series. "I" is the same for the irregular component, which is determined by subtracting the cyclical component from the seasonally adjusted series. All other measures have the ,same meaning as in part 1, 103 C. Historical Data for Selected Series This appendix contains historical data for BCD series extending back to 1945 or to the earliest date thereafter for which data are available. Data are publisher in this appendix for (a) new series which have been added to the report, (b) series which have been revised recently, and (c) series which have not been shown historically fora long period of time. See trie "Index-Series Finding Guide" for the latest issue in which historical data for each series were published. Current data are shown in the basic tables of the report. Data are seasonally adjusted unless the symbol ® (indicating unadjusted data) follows the series title, Official source agency quarterly and/or annual totals are presented in this table wherever possible. These figures are often calculated from data with more digits or from data which have not been seasonally adjusted; therefore, they may differ slightly from totals and averages computed from data shown in the report. Quarterly Monthly Year Jan. Feb. $11. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Nov. Oct Dec. IQ II Q COMPOSITE INDEX OF 12 LEADERS* ORIGINAL TREND 1 (1963*100) II! Q IV Q Annual AVERAGE 1945.* .. * 1948.. 1949*. 1950*. 90.3 30.8 BO. 2 68.2 78.9 80.9 87.7 77.1 82.3 89.1 74.9 84.1 88.4 74.2 66.3 89.6 74.1 88.2 88*6 74.3 91*8 87.8 76.0 96.7 86.1 78.0 96.2 66.0 77.0 95.9 64.4 78.3 96.2 83, .4 78,8 97*6 88.7 78.9 81.1 89*0 74*4 86.2 67.6 76.1 94.9 84*6 78*0 96*6 87.5 76.9 89.7 1951.. 1952.. 1953.. 101.2 89.9 91.8 99.1 89.8 90.9 98.3 89.3 90.6 95.6 88*3 90.0 95.4 87.6 89.1 92.4 88.7 87.3 89.8 87.3 87.9 88.6 88*6 86.0 89.3 91.4 83.5 89,. 7 90*2 82.7 90. D 90.3 80.9 90.0 90 * 7 81, ,1 99.5 89.7 91.1 94.5 88*2 88.6 69.2 89.1 85.3 89*9 90.4 81.6 93.3 819.3 86.8 1954., 1955.. 1956.. 80.9 92.5 97.4 61.5 94*5 96.6 80.8 95.2 96.8 82.4 95.1 97.5 82.9 95.4 96.1 83.7 96.2 95.2 64*7 97.0 94.1 84.9 97.2 95.6 86.3 98.6 94.9 87.3 97.6 95.2 88.2 97.8 95.9 90*0 98*2 95.6 81.1 94.1 96.9 83.0 95.6 96.3 65*3 97.6 94.9 86*5 97.9 95*6 04.5 96.3 95*9 1957.. 1958*. 1959.. 94.6 84.3 95.4 94.4. $2.2 96.6 94.2 82.5 98.5 92.8 82.2 99.7 93.0 84.0 99.6 93.1 85.9 99.4 92.5 68.0 98.3 92.6 89.2 96.6 90.4 90*5 96.7 88.1 92.2 95.9 87.1 93.9 94.4 85« 4 93 « 8 97«3 94.4 83.0 96.8 93.0 84.0 99.6 91.8 89.2 97.2 86.9 93*3 95*9 91.5 87. V 97.4 I960.. 1961.. 1962.. 97.7 89.4 97.4 97.1 90.0 98.3 95.2 91.2 98.1 95.2 92.5 98.2 94*8 93.4 97.1 94.3 94.0 95.7 93.6 94.3 96.0 92.5 95.7 96.3 92.3 95.2 96.5 90.9 96.5 96.3 90.2 97.5 97.3 89,, 2 97,, 6 97*5 96.7 90.2 97.9 94.8 93.3 97.0 92*a 95.1 96.3 90.1 97.2 97.0 93.6 93*9 97.1 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 97.5 103.1 109.7 98.0 103.7 109.7 98*6 103.8 110.9 98.9 104.9 111.2 100.2 105*4 111.6 100.2 105.3 111.5 100.2 105.5 111.7 100.3 105.7 111.4 100.9 106.7 111.5 101*9 106.6 112.5 101.5 106.9 113.4 101*9 108*7 114,8 98.0 103.5 110.1 99.6 105.2 111.4 100. 5 106.0 111.5 101.8 107.4 113.6 100*0 105.5 111.7 1966.. 1967.. I960.. 115.1 108.8 111.3 116.2 107.3 113.1 116.9 107.0 113.1 115.9 107.1 112.8 114.6 107.9 113.4 114.1 109.0 113.6 113.5 108.9 114.6 111.7 110.6 114.5 110*6 110.3 115.4 109.7 110.8 117.9 108.9 111.8 117.5 108*5 113* 4 118,2 116.1 107.7 112.5 114.9 108*0 113.3 111*9 109.9 114*9 109*0 112.0 117*9 113.0 109*4 114.6 1969.. 117.8 119.0 118*3 119*8 119.4 118.1 118.0 117.2 118.4 119.1 * ** * *• .•* Note: See "New Features and Changes for This Issue," page iii. -The stops involved in constructing the eoniposite index of 12 leading indicators (series 011) are outlined below. (SEPTEMBER 1969) CONSTRUCTION OF THE COMPOSITE INDEX 1. For each component, compute a series of month-to-month percent changes using a modified formula: s =20Q(x.-x 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. ) ~ xi+xi-l^ whore x. and x. are the series values for months i-l and i, and ^ is the percent change between them. For series 31 and 113, which are already expressed ae change8, the month-to-month differences are computed instead of percent changes. Series 16 is linearly interpolated into a monthly sorlQo before tho percent changes are computed. Standardize each series of changes by dividing it by its average without regard to sign. This puts each component on a equal basis; that is, eaeh hao an average monthly change of 1.0 (without regard to sign). For eaeh month, compute a weighted average of the 12 standardized changes. The components are weighted according to their GOore8 ao eoonomio indicators. See Indicators of Business Expansions and Contractions by Geoffrey H. Moore and Julius Shiekin (NBER: New York, 1967) for details of tho scoring system. Standardise the resulting series of average changes so that its average is 1.0 without regard to sign. (See stop 2 above.) Cumulate the standardised average changes into an index with an initial value of 100 using the formula: y.»y v(20Ofe.) 4 (200so.), where y. IB the valuo of tho index for month i and ai is the standardized average change between months i-l and i, i 1-1 i I i Robase the index ao that 1963=100 The composite index of 12 leading indicators shown above (series 8ll) differs from the index in chart B7 and table B7 o£ Bualnoaa Conditions Difloat because tho latter (aeries 8lO) has been "reverse trend adjusted." This extra adjustment gives the loading index, wMeh originally had a relatively flat trend, a new trend equal t© that of the composite index of 5 coincident indicators (seriee 820); thus., it facilitates comparisons among tho leading, coincident, and lagging indexes. It also tends to shorten the leads of the leading index at business cycle peaks, lengthen the leodo at troughs and reduce the variability of the leads and lags. See "Reverse Trend Adjustment of Leading Indicators" by Julius Shiaki-a in The,Rfivigw_of Economies and Statistioa (Vol. XLIX, No. 1, February 1967) for a discussion of reverse trend adjustment and its effects. Tho procedure used to reverse trend adjust the composite index of 12 leaders is given below. 1. Compute the trend of the leading index (series 6ll) and the trend of the coincident index (series 820) by applying the eoaroound interest formula to the centered averages of the first and last specific cycles (peak to peak) for each index. This results in trends of 0.107*and 0.457 pereent per month, respectively, for the leading and coincident indexes. 2. Add tho difference between the two trends (0.350) to the standardized average changes in step 4 above, and continue through step*? 3 and 6 to get tho reverse trend adjusted index. 104 C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued This appendix contains historical data for BCD series extending back to 1945 or to the earliest date thereafter for which data are available. Data are puMished in this appendix for (a) new series which have been added to the report, (b) series which have been revised recently, and (c) series which have not been shown historically for a long period of time. Seethe 'Index-Series Finding Guide" for the latest issue in which historical data for each series were published. Current data are shown in the basic tables of the report. Data are seasonally adjusted unless the symbol <§) (indicating unadjusted data) follows the series title. Official source agency quarterly and/or annual totals are presented in this table wherever possible. These figures are often calculated from data with more digits or from data which have notbeen seasonally adjusted; therefore, they may differ slightly from totals and averages computed from data shown in the report. Monthly Year Jan. Mar. Feb. 810. Apr. May June Quarterly July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. IQ II Q COMPOSITE I N D E X OF 12 L E A D E R S , REVERSE TREND ADJUSTED ( 1963*100; III Q IV Q Annual AVERAGE * *• ... .* . 19*8.. 19*9.. 1950.. *7.2 *4.0 *5.6 46.2 43.2 46.1 46.1 *2.3 47.1 47.0 41.2 48.3 46.9 41.0 49.8 47.6 *1.0 si. a 47.4 41.4 53.2 47.0 42.4 56.3 46.3 43.7 56.2 46*4 43.3 56*2 45.7 44.2 56*6 45.2 44.6 57.7 46.5 43.2 46.3 47.2 41.1 49.7 46.9 42.5 55.2 4S.8 44.0 56.8 *6.6 *2.7 52.0 1951.. 1952.. 1953.. 60.0 55.5 59.1 58.9 55.7 58.8 58.6 55.6 58.8 57.2 55.2 58.6 57.3 54.9 58.2 55.7 55.8 57.3 54.3 55.1 57.8 53.8 56.1 56.8 54.4 58.1 55.4 54.8 57,6 55.1 55.2 57.8 54*0 55.4 58.2 54.4 59.2 55.6 58.9 56.7 55.3 58.0 54.2 56.4 56.7 55.1 57.9 54.5 56.3 56.3 57.0 195*.. 1955.. 1956.. 54.4 6*. 8 71.2 5*. 9 66.4 70.9 5*. 7 67.2 71.3 56.0 67.4 72.1 56.5 67.8 71.2 57.2 68.6 70.8 58.2 69.5 70.3 58.5 69.8 71.7 59.7 71.1 71.3 60.6 70.fr 71.8 61.4 71.0 72.6 62*8 71.5 72.6 54.7 66.1 71.1 56.6 67.9 71.4 58.8 70.1 71.1 61.6 71.0 72.3 57.9 68.8 71.5 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. 72.1 67.0 79.1 72.2 65.5 80.3 72.3 66.1 82.3 71.6 66.1 83*5 72.0 67.8 83.7 72.2 69.5 83.8 72.0 71.4 83.2 72.4 72.8 82.1 70.9 74.0 82*5 69.3 75.7 82.0 66.8 77.4 81.0 67.7 77.6 83*8 72.2 66.2 80.6 71.9 67.6 83.7 71.8 72.7 82.6 68.6 76.9 82.3 71.1 70.9 82.3 I960.. 1961.. 1962.. 84.5 80.6 91.5 8*. 2 81.4 92.8 82.8 82.8 92.9 83.2 84.3 93.3 33.1 85.4 92.6 83.0 86.3 91.7 82.6 86.9 92.2 82.0 88.5 92.8 82*0 88*3 93*3 81*1 89t.7 93.5 80.8 91.3 94.7 80.3 91.5 95.2 83.8 31.6 92.* 83.1 85.3 92.5 82.2 87.9 92.8 80.7 90.7 94.5 82.5 86** 93.0 1963.. 196*.. 1965.. 95.7 105.5 117.0 96.5 106.5 117.* 97.* 106.9 119.2 98.0 108.3 119.9 99.6 109.3 120.8 99.9 109.6 121.0 100.4 110.2 121.7 100.8 110.7 121.8 101*7 112.2 122.3 103.1 112.5 123.9 103.1 113.2 125.3 103.8 115.5 127.2 96.5 106.3 117.9 99.2 109.1 120.6 101.0 111.0 121.9 103.3 113.7 125.5 100.0 110.0 121.5 1966.. 1967.. 123.0 126.3 129.7 124.9 130.9 125.0 130.3 125,6 129.3 127.0 129.1 128.7 129.0 129.0 127.3 131.5 126.4 131.6 126.0 132.7 125*5 134.4 125.5 136.8 129.5 125.4 129.6 127.1 127.6 130.7 125.7 134.6 128.1 129.5 313. COMPOSITE INDEX: MARGINAL EMPLOYMENT ADJUSTMENTS — SERIES I t 2 , 3 , 5 ( 1963=100) AVERAGE ... ... •. . 1946. . 19*8.. 1949.. 1950.. 108.0 97.0 99.8 105.9 97.0 99.6 106.1 95.0 101.1 105.7 105.7 94.3 93.7 102. B 105.0 106.6 95.6 105.1 105.7 95.7 109.0 104.5 95.8 112.6 104*4 97*4 109.8 104.4 95.5 108.9 103.4 96.0 107.9 100*3 99.7 107*3 106.7 96.3 100.2 106*0 94.5 104.3 104.9 96.3 110.5 102.7 97.1 108.0 105.1 96.1 105.7 1951.. 1952*. 1953.. 110.9 105.* 110.2 110.2 106.3 109.8 110*9 105.8 109.7 109.4 104.2 109.9 107.6 105.4 107.2 106.5 104.4 107.3 103.8 99.5 105.2 101.7 107.1 103.5 102.5 110.6 100.4 103.3 110.7 99.5 104.8 110.8 97.3 105.3 109.7 97.4 110.7 105.8 109.9 107.8 104*7 108.1 102.7 105.8 103*0 104.5 110.* 98.1 106*4 106.7 104.8 195*.. 1955.. 1956.. 95.7 101.9 103.8 95.7 103.3 101.8 95.6 10*. 0 102.3 9*. 9 104.1 103.5 96.0 105.2 1C1.2 96.3 103.3 101.3 97.2 102.8 101.5 97.0 103.5 102*2 96.8 105.2 102. 3 98.2 104.7 104.5 101.3 105.9 102.7 101.1 104.8 103.0 95.7 103.1 102.6 95.7 104.2 102.0 97.0 103.8 102.0 100.2 105.1 103.4 97.2 104.1 102.5 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. 102.3 92.* 99.8 102.2 91.2 100.9 102.3 90.9 102.3 100.8 91.2 102.6 99.3 92.4 102.1 100.4 94.2 101.9 99.9 95.8 100.5 99.0 96*0 99.9 96.5 97.2 99.9 95.5 97.6 97.3 94.1 98*4 97.2 93.4 98.7 102*4 102.3 91.5 101.0 100.2 92.6 102*2 98.5 96.3 100.1 94.3 98*2 99.0 98.8 94*7 130.6 I960.. 1961.. 1962.. 101.8 9*. 3 99.7 100.0 93.4 99.9 97.8 96.3 100.9 97.4 96.9 101.2 97.7 97.1 99.9 97.0 97.4 99.5 96.7 97.6 100.0 96.0 99*2 98.8 95.9 97.2 99*9 95.0 100.3 94.5 100.6 99.1 92.8 99.7 99.0 99.9 94.7 100.2 97.4 97.1 100.2 96.2 98.0 99*6 94,1 100.2 99*1 96.9 97.5 99.3 L963.. 196*.. 1965.. 98.8 99.5 103.4 99.3 101.1 103.8 99.7 105.8 10*. 6 100.0 132.0 103.6 99.7 101.0 104.6 100.3 102.2 104.8 100.7 102.0 104.2 99.5 102.8 103.3 100.4 102.1 106.0 101*0 101.9 106.0 100.0 102.3 106.6 100.6 103.5 106.9 99.3 100.5 103.9 100.0 101.7 104.3 100.2 102.3 104.2 100.5 102.6 106.5 100.0 101. 8 104.7 1966.. 1967.. 106.9 106.4 107.4 103.0 109.* 101.8 109.3 102.3 108.6 103.8 107.9 103.8 106.2 103.8 108.6 105.0 108.2 104.9 108.4 104.9 106.9 105.7 105.8 105.7 107.9 103.7 108.6 103.3 107.7 104.6 107.0 105.4 107.8 104.3 Note: 9;9.1 See "New Features and Changes for This Issue," page iii. (SEPTEMBER 1969) 105 C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued This appendix contains historical data for BCD series extending back to 1945 or to the earliest date thereafter for which data are available. Data are published in this appendix for (a) new series which have been added to the report, (b) series which have been revised recently, and (c) series which have not been shown historically fora long period of time. See trie "Index-Series Finding Guide1* for the latest issue in wtiic'i historical data for each series were published. Current data are shown in the basic tables of the report. Data are seasonally adjusted unless the symbol © (indicating unadjusted data) follows the series title. Official source agency quarterly and/or annual totals are presented in this table wherever possible. These figures are often calculated from data with more digits or from data which have notboen seasonally adjusted; therefore, they may differ slightly from totals and averages computed from data shown in the report. Quarterly Monthly Year Jan. Feb. 320 ( B J . Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. OcL Nov. Dec. IQ II Q PERCENT CHANGES IN COMPOSITE INDEX OF 3 COINCIOERS OVER 1-MONTH SPANS (ANN. RATEi PERCENT) IIIQ IV Q AVERAGE •** .** * ** 1945* . 1946. . 1948.. 1949.. 1950.. Annual . * . -12*7 -29.9 -15.4 29.9 5.3 7.8 -13.0 39*6 0*0 -13.1 17.9 20*5 -23.9 25.2 20.2 -10.8 32*0 10.0 -16.3 52.9 -2.4 11.0 46.1 2.5 19.2 -4.4 4.9 -56*6 15*6 -9.8 36*8 0*0 -12.4 11.0 35*2 .•* -19.4 24.9 13*6 -15.9 25.0 3.4 4,6 31*5 -5.8 -2.9 16.9 * ** -8.4 24.6 1951.. 1952.. 1953.. 36*2 0.0 0.0 14.5 17*9 19.6 6.1 4.0 12.2 10*2 0*0 0*0 6*1 3.8 7.0 -2.0 -5.9 0.0 -8.0 -19.6 3,5 4*1 43.7 -13.8 -4*1 38.3 -13.9 4.1 18.6 -8.8 10.1 12.8 -28.4 12*0 16.3 -31*0 7.3 10.6 -0.7 2*3 20.8 -8,1 15,9 -22.7 -4.5 1954*. 1955*. 1956.. -13.1 14.6 6*5 -1.9 14.4 4.8 -15.1 19.7 -1*6 -1.9 15.3 16.1 -3.8 19.1 -3.1 7.7 12.0 4.8 -5.8 16.9 -36.4 -1.9 -1*7 45.6 3*8 16*7 12.6 13.4 4.9 13*9 24.6 9*8 -3.1 18.6 8.2 10.8 -10*0 16*2 3*2 0*7 15.6 5*9 -1.3 10.6 7.3 16.9 7.6 7.2 2.0 12.5 5*9 1957.. 1958.. 1959*. 0.0 -19.0 15.4 15.2 -27.2 16.7 6*0 -13.1 17.9 -10.4 -14.9 26*4 -1.6 6.7 17.3 3*0 16,7 7.1 3.0 14.9 -5.6 7*6 13.1 -28.3 -18*0 11*3 -4.* -9.1 9*6 -5*8 -19.9 31.7 10.2 -17.2 9*2 46.3 7.1 -19.8 16*7 -3.0 2.8 16.9 -2*5 13.1 -12*7 -15.4 16.6 16.9 -3.* 3*2 9.4 I960.. 1961*. 1962*. 16.8 0.0 1.3 5.5 -4.3 15.7 -13.7 11.5 10.3 11.0 4*3 10.3 -1.3 14.2 3.8 -6.8 18.2 0.0 -2.8 7.0 a. 9 -4.2 12.4 -1*2 0.0 -1.3 7*6 -11.2 15*0 2.5 -9.8 20*2 3.7 -17.0 10.6 2*5 2*9 2.4 9*1 1.0 12.2 4.7 -2.3 6*0 5*1 -12.7 15*3 2.9 -2.8 9.0 5*4 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 4.9 10.4 7.3 2.5 9.2 3.1 11.2 4.6 19.8 6.5 13*7 3.1 4.9 12.4 14*4 10*9 2.3 10.1 6.4 15.6 18.1 2.4 6.6 3.0 4.9 5.5 15.8 9*5 -9.8 7.8 -2.4 26*3 18*4 15*4 22.6 20.0 6.2 8.1 10.1 8.1 9.5 9.2 5.2 9*2 12.3 7.5 13.0 15.4 6.6 10. Q) 11.7 1966.. 1967*. 1968.. 13.1 4.3 15*7 -2.5 17.4 5*2 2.8 -0.8 2.8 -0.8 18*8 8.5 5.3 6.7 7.9 11*8 4.3 -6.6 10.4 -4.2 7.8 30.1 7*7 18.0 15.4 2*3 10.4 6.1 2.3 8,8 5.8 4*0 6.9 8.6 14.6 10.0 9.5i 5.8 9.CI 1969.. 9*6 12.4 7.2 9.7 9,,3 **. 820 <C). 7.4 P E R C E N T CHANGES IN COMPOSITE I N D E X Of 5 C O I N C I D E R S OVER 3-MONTH SPANS ( A N N . RATEi P E R C E N T * 10. a •.. AVERAGE . <* « * « »» « * 4> 1948., 1949*. 1950.. ... -18.9 15.6 1951*. 1952*. 1953,. 29.3 10.0 12.0 19.2 7.3 10.7 1954*. 1955.. 1956*. -15.2 16.1 1957.. 1958*. 1959.. . * . -1.7 -19.1 -13.6 25*4 21.2 9.5 -16.4 28.2 13.7 -15.7 25.6 17.1 -16.8 37.8 9.2 -5.4 45.3 3*3 4*6 32.1 7.3 10.7 2.6 6.4 -0*6 2*3 -7.2 3.5 5.6 -3*4 -10.0 16.5 -6,3 16.9 -6.9 18.4 0*6 15.8 -0.6 16.2 8.7 -20.8 13.9 7.1 -19.5 16.8 3.6 -18.2 20.6 -2.0 -7.1 20.9 -3.0 2.8 17.1 I960*. 1961.. 1962.. 23.2 -7.1 9.3 2.8 2.4 9.2 0.9 3.8 12.2 -1.4 10*1 8.2 1963*. 196*.. 1965.. 3.3 11.8 11.1 6.2 S.I 10.2 7.4 9.2 8.7 1966.. 1967*. 1968., 16*5 3.2 13.4 15.6 2.3 10,5 9.6 9,8 1969. * Note: 1.6 -9.2 19*2 -0.8 -0*9 3*7 20.8 -8.0 34*4 -12*0 0*0 9*1 -1.3 10.7 1.5 12.9 6.2 4.5 15.0 -9.0 -2*5 13*2 -12.7 0.9 12.4 4.7 -3.7 13.3 4.2 -4.6 12.6 2.5 -2.3 6.0 5,1 8.2 10.3 12.5 6*2 9.5 9.2 8.1 10.2 14.4 7.3 8.2 10.5 12.0 0.6 10,2 7.6 1.1 8.4 8.1 2.3 8.9 9.0 4.6 9*4 10.8 9.0 7.5 8*3 7.0 9.4 7.2 7.1 -5*7 -3,6 17.1 -17.2 26.4 24*2 •** -17*2 20.7 16.1 -22.3 7.4 9*8 -23*7 19*6 23.6 -16.8 5.1 6.7 24.4 14*1 10.6 7*8 19.2 7.7 7.2 19*6 8*2 2*6 -6*5 -15.5 -15.2 -12.7 0.0 17*0 -5.1 8*7 2.9 -7.0 11.4 4.6 -12*5 15*4 2.9 5.2 9.3 12.4 5*6 0*7 8.9 4*0 7.3 14.2 5.9 3.9 6*9 7.6 0*3 7.4 7.6 6*4 10*9 IL3.4 Hl6.il DO.li 4.7 -3.3 32.2 -7.9 7.3 15.0 -7»4 24*6 11*1 3.6 -I. If 4.JI -1.1 20.3 -7*8 6.5 16.5 -20.9 7.!! 10*0 -3*4 -10*5 16*5 5.4 -2.H 16.0 - 0*7 1.3 8.8 11.8 17.6 8*8 5*9 12. r -18.4 6.5 "•1.2 24.8 17.1 2.9 14.7 -1.5 13.2 -11*5 -16.4 17.9 13.9 -3*1 3*6 8*6 -8.9 10.8 3.6 9*0 -0.3 10*2 -1.4 11.9 5.7 -4,0 9*1 3.5 -9.5 12.5 3.6 -1.5 8*3 5.8 7.5 13*0 15.6 7*8 19.0 17.41 5*6 9*7 10.0 8.2 10.0 12. H 6.0 6*1 10.6 6*4 13.1 15.7 6.6 9.7 12*1 8.7 14.6 10.1 6.6 18.7 10.2 14*7 2*0 11.4 8.Z 2.7 8.9 8.1 4*4 7.3 7.6 13.3 10.4 9.7 5*6 9.5 9*2 7.S e.2 . «Mt US 5.6 *** See "Now Features and Changes for This Issue," page iii. I SEPTEMBER 1969t 106 C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued This appendix contains historical data for BCD series extending back to 1945 or to the earliest date thereafter for which data are available. Data are f added to the report, (b) series which have been revised recently, and (c) series which have not been shown historically for a long period of time. See the "Index-Series Finding Guide"'for the latest issue in which historical data for each series were published. Current data are shown in the basic tables of the report. Data are seasonally adjusted unless the symbol <§> (indicating unadjusted data) follows the series title. Official source agency quarterly and/or annual totals are presented in this table wherever possible, These figures are often calculated from data with more digits or from data which have notbeen seasonally adjusted; therefore, they may differ slightly from totals and averages computed from data shown in the report. Quarterly Monthly Year Jan. Feb. 47 ( B J . Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. OcL Nov. Dec. 1Q II Q PERCENT CHANGES IN INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION OVER 1-MONTH SPANS (ANN. RATE* PERCENT) UIQ IV Q Annual AVERAGE -55.1 -136.8 -122. & 16.2 35.9 17.4 -3.7 5.5 11.0 -37.3 13.3 9.1 47.0 7.6 19.9 -30.8 0*0 1.8 13l5 9.3 -26.1 8.7 -1.8 -104*9 23*2 4*3 -7.0 7.0 10.3 -3.5 11.3 38.8 -10.* 11. Z -9.0 8.8 -42.5 9.1 -13.9 28.8 -3.0 -8.8 24*4 21.0 -1*2 -16.1 21.7 11.8 -8.6 34.4 -4.1 6.9 22.7 - 4.6 3.6 9.0 0*5 -3.6 22.0 -17.6 -23.8 14.3 -8.9 80.4 -9.0 4*6 42.6 -24.5 -3.0 12*4 -18*4 12.0 25.8 -29.4 7.4 6.6 -26.0 5.4 7.3 7*0 -2.4 -10.7 2.2 -7.3 33.1 -6.4 5.5 14.9 -24.6 0.3 11.2 -5.* 5*6 8*8 -3.6 -4.2 10.0 -50.8 0.0 4.9 58.1 8.4 12.2 18.0 4.2 12.1 4.8 15.2 -1.2 -1.2 20*6 2*4 8*3 -6*1 20.4 -5.2 5.7 14.0 2.1 1.4 9.0 8*4 13.3 4.4 4.0 3.6 12.0 2.3 3.6 23*3 25.8 3*5 37.6 5.5 1.2 22.1 -26.2 1.2 22.9 -37*9 -16.4 5.0 -1.2 -22.6 7.4 -13.8 -23.0 37.2 7.0 -25.9 7.2 70.8 0.8 -28.1 17.3 -1.2 17.1 19.2 -4.7 16.7 -21.8 -23.8 17.3 21.3 -7.2 5. 8 9*0 -8.6 31.2 5.2 2.2 22*4 2*0 -3.2 19.9 -1.0 -5.5 10.8 9.1 -4.4 15.1 0*0 -10.0 -13. » 7.1 ^8.9 19.3 -6.0 -18.0 15.8 7.1 -20.5 9.4 -4.0 3.7 1*6 5.9 -3.2 24.5 2.1 -6.6 4.0 5.4 -15.8 14.8 -1.0 -5.5 11*2 3.1 13.0 5.6 11.2 7.9 16*7 0*8 16*7 8.3 6.8 11.5 2.8 11.0 0.0 10.9 10.1 -1.9 6.2 5.0 2.9 -3.6 -6.6 3.8 -18.8 11.6 0.0 34.7 9.8 8.5 21.2 18*8 8.4 7.2 8.7 12*0 9.3 6*2 0.3 4.5 2.8 4.t 12.4 13.4 6*2 8.3 7.8 13.6 -12.1 11.0 -0.7 0.8 0.7 11.6 -8.4 8.5 0.7 5.4 5.4 4.6 14.5 2.3 -11*4 9.8 3.1 -2.3 19.8 3.0 17.3 12.8 -7.3 2.2 7.0 -2.3 6.8 4.1 2.8 -1.7 3.5 13*4 8.7 6*8 1.7 4.0 7.1 9.1 2.2 5.6 9.0 5.5 -2.0 6.4 5.6 • .. ... ••* 1945.. 1946.. 1947.. -25l3 13.1 7.4 -58.3 5.5 -4«* 122.5 9.2 -22.1 -20.6 -7*3 -30.0 -39.8 3.7 -26.2 86.6 -1.8 1948.. 19^9.. 1950.. 7.1 -17.6 20.2 1*8 -9.0 3.6 -12.4 -21.7 41.4 0*0 -9.2 38.3 25*0 -13.0 28*7 10.4 -3.7 36.2 1*7 -1.9 38.4 1951.. 1952.. 1953.. 5.9 11.8 4.0 3.0 7.3 5.3 7.3 2.9 11.8 2.9 -10.1 6.5 -4.3 -11.6 6.5 -5.9 -10.3 -6.5 1954.. 1955.. 1956.. -8.4 27.0 -3.6 -1.4 13.2 -7.2 -8.5 20.9 -4.8 0.0 19.2 17.0 11.4 13.9 -7.2 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. -3.5 -30.4 9.6 7.1 -32.4 21.4 -1.2 -21.4 21.0 -10*6 -9.5 26.3 I960.. 1961.. 1962.. 24.1 0.0 -8.3 -7.6 0.0 14.6 -5.4 4.7 11.4 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 4.1 10.4 7.8 8.0 5.6 7.0 1966.. 1967.. 1968.. 13.7 -9.0 1969.. 2.9 U7 I C J . PERCENT CHANGES IN INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION OVER 3-MONTH SPANS (ANN. RATEt PERCENT) •* . 13.0 5.5 AVERAGE 1945.. 1946.. 1947.. ... -37.0 6.2 ... 10.6 9.4 -6.4 12.2 2.5 -18..6 18,9 1.8 -25.5 7.6 -1.8 -36.0 20.2 -0.6 -69.2 47.6 0.0 -96*5 23.6 4.3 -91.8 22*6 8.6 -38.4 12*9 13.5 -7.6 7.0 10.3 -3*6 6.9 9.6 ... -4.7 6*0 -26.7 15.6 -0.2 -85.8 31.3 4.3 -16.5 6.9 11.1 ... 12.8 5.3 1948.. 1949.. 1950.. 3.6 -11.7 16.2 -1.2 -15.9 22.0 -3.5 -13.2 28.3 4..1 -14,, 4 37 ,,2 11.9 -8.6 35.4 12.5 -6.2 35.4 2.9 1.9 39.0 -4.0 6.9 22.9 -l.T -6.9 12.9 -5*2 -1.2 -1.0 -4.6 3.1 9.1 -13*3 24.9 8.0 -0.4 -13.6 22*2 9.5 -9.7 36.0 -0.9 0.6 24*9 -7.7 8.9 5.4 0.1 -3.4 ZZ.l 1951.. 1952.. 1953.. 10.0 8.9 5,3 5.4 7.4 7.0 4*4 0*0 7.9 2..0 -6»3 8»3 -2.4 -10.6 2.2 -9.2 -15.1 4. a -10.7 14.8 -0.4 -7.3 33.2 -6.5 -2*5 46.5 -17.0 4.5 27.5 -23.6 5.5 15.1 -24.1 10.5 12.2 -20.9 6.6 5.4 6.7 -3.2 -10.7 5.1 -6.8 31*5 -8.0 6.8 18.3 -22.9 0*8 11.1 -4*8 1954.. 1955.. 1956.. -11.8 20.6 -2.8 -6.1 20.7 -5.2 -3*3 18.0 1.6 1«0 18,3 l.,6 5.7 14.1 2.0 4.3 0.5 1.4 4.2 9.4 -20.4 0.4 7.6 27.3 7.2 13*5 4.4 4.0 21.3 -0.8 1*2 -T.I 19*8 -2.1 3.7 14.5 -5.6 2.0 8.9 11.8 14.7 3*8 4.1 3.3 11.7 2.0 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. 4.0 -28.8 12.8 0.8 -27.4 17.5 -1.6 -20.7 23.3 -2«7 -2«7 24.8 -1.2 17.2 19.5 2.8 28.2 1.5 2.0 28.2 -19.4 -4.7 16.9 -21.5 -12.5 11.9 -17.5 -20.3 16.7 -2.7 -23.4 17.5 21.2 -25.8 18*2 34*6 1.1 -25.6 17.9 -0.4 14.2 15*3 -5*1 19.0 -19*5 -23.2 17.5 17.7 -6.9 6*3 7*8 I960.. 1961.. 1962.. 29.4 -6.8 5.2 3.6 1.6 5.9 -7.2 12.0 10.4 -4*0 19 „ 7 6*. 2 -3.2 25.0 2.0 -2.2 18*0 3.4 -4.4 15.4 2.7 -6.6 4.0 5.4 -7.7 6.9 0.3 -12.2 7.1 2.7 -15.6 15.0 -1.0 -12.7 5.6 2.4 8.6 2.3 7.2 -3.1 20.9 3.9 -6.2 8.7 2.8 -13.5 9.2 1*4 -3.6 10.3 3.8 1963.. 196*.. 1965.. 2.7 8.2 12.1 8.4 7.2 8.7 9.7 9.4 6.4 12 . 6 10.2 6., 3 12.2 9.3 6.2 9.4 7.3 9*4 3.2 6.7 8.8 0.3 4.5 2.8 1.6 -5.4 3*3 2.2 3.9 5.0 4*1 12.2 13.6 6.4 21.6 14.3 6.9 8.3 9.1 11.4 8.9 7.3 1.7 1.9 5.0 4.2 12.6 11.0 6.1 7.9 8.1 1966.. 1967.. 1968.. 15.6 -6.0 5.5 12.9 -7.3 2.2 8.5 -4.0 3.2 7*9 -2*8 5.4 7.0 -2.3 6.9 8.6 -0.8 8.6 6.2 7.0 1.0 4.1 2.8 -1.7 5*6 2*0 0.0 3.3 3.8 7.0 3.6 13.5 8.7 -2.8 10.2 7.5 12.3 -5.8 3.6 7.8 -2.0 7.0 5.3 3*9 -0.2 1.4 9.2 7.7 6.7 1*3 4.5 1969.. 6.2 6*4 6.2 5.6 5*6 6.8 4*2 6.3 6.0 *"«. * ** ... Note: See "New Features and Changes for This Issue," page ill. <SEPTEMBER 1969/ 107 C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued This appendix contains historical data for BCD series extending back to 1945 or to the earliest date thereafter for which data are available. Data are published in this appendix for (a) new stiries which have been added to the report, (b) series which have been revised recently, and (c) series which have not been shown historically for a long period of time. Seothe"lndex-Series Finding Guide1* for the latest issue In which historical data for each series were published. Current data are shown in the basic tables of the report. Data are seasonally adjusted unless the symbol ® (indicating unadjusted data) follows the series title. Official source agency quarterly and/or annual totals are presented in this table wherever possible. These figures are often calculated from data with more digits or from data which have not been seasonally adjusted; therefore, they may differ slightly from totals and averages computed from data shown in the report. Quarterly Monthly Year Jan. Feb. 46 ( B J . 1947.. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct Nov. Dec. IQ II Q PERCENT CHANGES IN MAN-HOURS IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS OVER 1-MONTH SPANS (ANN. R A T E t PERCENT ) -1.7 -0.8 -9.8 IIIQ IV Q Annual AVERAGE ... 7.2 3.7 -6.6 3,4 10.4 5*4 2.5 7.4 • •* 0..4 2.4 1948.. 1949.. 1959*. -0.5 -13.7 3.4 -6.1 -3.1 -5.8 5.9 -10.4 23,5 -13.9 -6.6 7.1 11.0 -4.6 17.2 8*6 -9.0 14.6 3.2 -4*9 12.2 -1.2 1.2 24*6 -0.5 1.3 -1.3 -4.8 -22.2 6*8 O.B 8.5 8.3 -3.7 6.1 -2*4 -0.2 -9.1 7.0 1,9 -6«,7 13..0 0*5 -0.8 11*8 -2.6 -2.5 4.2 -0.1 -4.8 9.0 1951.. 1952.. 1953.. 17.8 6.4 -1.8 2.3 4.6 4.7 4.3 -4.7 4.2 6.6 -5.5 -1.3 -1.9 6.5 -4.6 0.4 -10.6 0.1 0.6 -5.9 -1.6 -4.3 18.2 -6.8 -3.6 21.6 -11.4 -2.0 2.5 9.6 7.6 2.8 -12*5 5*0 12*0 -5.9 8.3 2.1 2.4 l,,7 -3,>2 -U9 -a. 4 11.3 -^6.6 3.5 5.8 -2.9 2*8 4.0 -2.3 1954.. 1955.. 1956.. -14.3 1.7 -0.5 5.4 6.7 3.1 -5.2 13.7 -5.5 -4.0 1.6 9.2 -7.2 13.9 -3.6 0*1 1.6 3*4 -2.9 3.4 -13.8 -1*1 2.6 14.3 -0*4 7.6 0.6 6.1 2.4 6.5 13.8 5.8 2*3 3.1 5*2 3.5 -4.7 7.4 -1.0 -3,, 7 5,,7 3,0 -1.2 4.5 0.4 7.7 4*5 4.1 -0.5 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. -10.0 -6.6 10. 0 8.5 -20.0 2.0 -2*0 -4.8 10.1 -6.5 -8*5 11.0 1963.. 3.2 1.7 -3.8 5.8 0.7 6.1 1.4 2.8 2.9 -3.1 7.0 -10.3 12.0 -3.1 0.0 -1.3 12.1 5*2 3.2 18*4 -1.2 -10.5 7.4 -2 .,6 -2-1 6*6 -1.7 7.3 -S.S -6*0 S.I 7.4 -1.6 5.6 1.4 -0.2 5.0 0.2 -1.1 3.1 1*3 -6.4 -4.8 5.3 •^1.9 -6.7 9.4 4.7 -17.4 -1.6 -1*3 0.4 3.6 4*3 0,4 3*9 2*7 -2.6 1.1 g.3 -8.7 5*6 -1.1 -2.6 3.6 2*1 1.1 8.6 7.3 2.5 4.0 4*3 2*6 3.5 1*6 2.5 1962.. -11.0 16.4 7.6 5.4 -3.1 7.6 1.4 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 1.8 -12.8 -0.8 1.9 17.5 2.2 4.6 7.3 1.7 2.2 2.4 3*5 2.8 1.2 3.2 0.7 3*0 4*4 0*2 4*0 3.1 -0.7 12.2 1.8 10*4 2.0 3.1 3.8 4*3 2*3 2*3 2.1 2.1 3.7 1965.. 1967.. 1968.. 2.8 5.5 -10.8 -6.7 15.4 0*8 2.2 -3.4 0.1 3.5 6.0 3.4 4*8 0*6 4.3 5*6 2*9 1.9 1.6 -2.0 1.2 11*5 -0.5 -2.0 3.2 -0*1 2.3 1*2 3*6 E. 7 2. 9 1969.. 7.8 -0.1 6.4 2*4 0.4 5*6 6.6 2*9 ».* 0.1 18 < 0 . PERCENT CHANGES IN MAN-HOURS IN NONAGRICULTURAL ESTABLISHMENTS OVER 3-MONTH SPANS (ANN. RATE, PERCENT t 3*5 -6*7 14*7 0.6 -3.9 13.1 -3.2 -0.3 5*6 4.3 -10.8 6*3 1*8 3.3 1*5 -2*6 -1*5 -2.3 8*7 -4.1 3*5 6.4 -6.2 4*1 6.2 3.5 -1.4 -3.6 6*2 1.3 -4*0 7*3 -0,6 -0.2 3.7 2*9 6*8 4*4 1.9 -0.1 -10*3 6.8 -1.9 -1*5 6.0 -2.5 5.8 -4.7 -6*0 7*2 5*5 i i 5.2 3*2 1.0 -7.2 16.2 1.8 -6.7 13.1 7.6 -6,2 14.9 3.6 -4.2 17.4 0.5 -0.8 11.9 -2.2 -6*6 10.0 -1.5 -4.2 4.6 -2*6 -2.6 4.2 -5.5 6.0 7*9 14.2 -3.0 9.0 -4.8 5.8 -3.0 1*6 4*2 7*1 6.6 5.2 3.1 7.7 .• * 0.2 -6.8 1.2 1951.. 1952.. 1953*. 5.9 5.3 5.0 2.0 2.4 -1.9 2.5 -1.3 -0.6 -3.2 -2.0 -3.4 -2.0 0.5 -2.8 11.4 -6.6 1954.. 1955.. 1956.. 3.8 2.6 7.4 -0.9 7*4 2*3 9.8 0.0 5.7 3.0 6*3 -4*7 2.5 1.2 4.5 0.3 1957.. 1958.. 1959. . 0.7 -9.6 5.1 -1.1 -10.4 7.4 0.0 -11.0 7.8 -2.7 -4.2 9.2 -2.8 -2.1 6.7 -0*2 1*7 2.0 -0.1 3.8 -3.6 -1.7 7.3 -5.5 -5*8 -4*9 -7.6 8.1 0.2 -6*0 5*1 7*4 -4.4 8*5 9.0 196H.. 1961.. 1962.. 7,8 -2.0 1.2 0.4 3*6 4.3 -0*3 9.9 1.7 4.8 3.9 2.8 6*1 1.0 4.6 1.0 1.1 2*3 2.4 0.0 4.5 1*1 5.6 -1.0 -4.6 -1.1 1.7 3.1 0*4 5*1 -0.5 3.9 2,9 -2.2 2*7 l.l -6.0 3.0 0.6 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 0*8 2.1 5.9 2*0 3.0 3.7 3.8 7.9 3.9 3.9 2.9 3.8 4*4 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.8 3.6 1.8 3.0 3.2 2*1 2.2 3.7 3.0 2.1 4.6 2*6 5.2 5.0 1.6 8.6 7.4 -3.9 7.3 6.2 2.2 4.3 4.5 3.5 2*7 3*2 2.3 2*4 3.8 0.1 7*0 6.2 1966.. 1967.. 1968.. 6.8 -0.2 0.8 6.4 -0.2 2.2 5.3 -3.1 5.9 3.0 0.3 2.8 3.9 1.1 3.6 4*0 2.4 5.1 4.4 3.2 4*0 1.2 2.7 3.0 2*5 1*5 1.9 2.2 3.8 0*6 2.6 2.4 1.3 3.3 -0.4 3.5 6.2 -1.2 3.0 3.6 1.3 3.8 2^7 2*6 3.0 2*7 1.9 1.9 1969*. 3.7 6.6 3.9 6.0 2.9 3.0 2.8 4.7 4.0 i 6.2 11 -1*6 -7*5 5.5 6.5 1948.. 1949*. 195'J.. Note: * ** 4.9 2*4 -4.7 -6*6 8.3 • *» 3*0 0.1 -9.0 7.0 -o.a 1.3 0*2 1.4 -1.1 a. 5 AVERAGE 0.4 -4.1 **. -6.6 t 1945. . 1946. . 1947.* 11.9 1*6 -2*9 0*0 4*0 See "New Features and Changes for This Issue," page iii. (SEPTEMBER 1969) 108 C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued cia! source agency quarterly and/or annual totals are presented in this table wherever possible. These figures are often calculated from data with more digits or from data which have not been seasonally adjusted; therefore, they may differ slightly from totals and averages computed from data shown in the report. Quarterly Monthly Year Jan. Feb. Mar. 52 ( B ) . May Apr. July June Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec, II Q PERCENT CHANGES IN PERSONAL INCOME OVER 1-MONTH SPANS (ANN . RATEt PERCENT ) 1945.. 1946.. 1947.. 2.0 -4.9 -1.3 0.0 21.2 -1.3 -u.o 15l7 4.4 13.2 -17.9 7.0 9.6 2.6 14.5 15.0 18.8 -0.7 28.9 1.3 -29.5 8.5 4.4 1948*. 1949*. 1950.. 19.3 -19*2 47.2 -3*0 -5*2 16.1 20.8 6.4 27.8 5.9 -5.8 -25.1 7.6 -2.9 2.8 24.2 -11.5 6.0 4*6 -9.4 23.3 13.6 8.9 23.4 1951.. 1952.. 1953.. 5.9 -9.1 3.0 13.2 17.4 8*0 12.6 3.1 11.8 13,9 -2.Q 11.2 6.6 13.6 5.4 8.5 7.2 5.0 -1.9 -4.4 -2.0 1954.. 1955*. 1956.. -1.7 5.3 1.9 4.2 7.2 7.4 -4.2 9.6 4.4 -4.6 12*4 1IL.4 3.7 10.2 1.8 0.8 4.3 7.7 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. -0.4 0.4 2.9 11.2 -1.0 7.4 4.8 6.1 9.0 1.4 -2.4 10.2 5.5 4.1 7.0 I960*. 1961.. 1962.. 3.4 10.4 -1.1 0.4 2.0 8.4 1.2 11.9 9.7 10.0 0.2 7.1 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 13.2 8.3 7.4 -5.0 5.5 1.4 5.0 5.4 8.0 £.0 1966.. 1967.. 1968.. 4.3 9.8 6.1 11.6 4.1 15.1 1969.. 4.6 8.6 IN Q IV Q Annual AVERAGE 25.0 29.3 -46.4 19.4 3*2 4.9 -9.2 14*3 14.6 * ** 10.7 0.6 3.5 12.6 1.2 -27.6 5.1 33.4 11.7 15*6 -9.0 ... 11.0 6.6 1.1 18.7 11.4 5.0 -21*2 16.0 -7.2 14*6 10.7 -15.1 7*0 27*2 12*4 -6.0 30.4 12.6 -6.7 -5.4 6.4 6*1 19*4 -5.8 0.1 18*0 6.4 -1.6 15.6 13.7 33.4 -2.5 2.3 12.1 -0.4 13.9 4.7 7.4 4.6 -3.0 -7.4 4.6 8*5 -4.2 3.8 7.6 6.0 3.9 13*7 -1.6 3.4 -1.4 8.2 6.7 2.1 2.0 18.2 -3.2 1*6 16.7 8.4 8.3 5.3 12*5 9.5 0*0 7.9 6.7 -0.6 7.4 4.6 0.0 9.0 7.0 5*4 9.4 7.3 7.2 7.6 6.4 3.0 8.3 6*3 8.9 6.1 5.0 5.2 21.5 1.2 5.4 -0.6 -8.0 -3.4 6.2 1*6 -0*4 2.3 3.5 1.3 14.4 12.5 -3.7 5.9 19.4 5.2 1*8 6*4 5.3 2.6 7.4 2.4 9.0 -1.7 -0.9 7.5 11.8 3.0 5.2 6.0 4.4 7.6 2*8 0.6 10.4 2.8 2.6 10.9 4.3 1.4 -2*3 3*2 1*4 2.9 6.5 3.0 12.8 2.4 -3.0 12.1 6*7 -7.4 7.0 5.9 1.7 8*1 5.7 5.0 6.1 4.2 1.8 3.8 4.7 -2.5 10.6 5.0 1.5 7*2 4.9 6.8 7*3 7.1 11.9 7.8 4.9 10.0 3.6 8.3 7*8 5.6 10.1 6.5 5.6 6.5 33.8 8.6 1.7 -7*9 3*8 9.0 10.4 10*6 13.7 10.8 4.4 6.4 5.6 5.7 6.7 9*6 4.9 8*3 16.0 7.7 8.1 4.4 5*7 7.4 8.9 8.6 5.9 13.2 6.0 2.8 4.1 3.7 3.7 10.7 9.5 10.1 8.3 8*9 9.1 8.9 4.9 8.6 2*3 8.8 2*0 12.4 9.0 10.3 13.8 7.6 8.2 6*6 11.5 6*8 5.3 8*3 8*4 7.4 8.8 7.2 9.5 8.5 7.6 7.2 9.3 11.3 8.0 7.2 9.8 8.5 8.3 8*2 8.3 ... .•* .. • 52 ( C J . a. 2 PERCENT -52.7 -22.2 94.6 CHANGES IN PERSONAL INCOME OVER 3-MONTH SPANS (ANN. RAT Ei PERCENT* AVERAGE 1945*. 1946.. 1947*. ... 0.5 5.8 ... 10.7 0.6 -3.9 9.9 -6.8 -1.4 14*8 -5*5 3.4 12.8 1.1 7.0 18.1 7.6 -5*3 17.7 8.2 -27.2 5.0 33*6 -19.2 5.0 16.4 -3.3 3*3 16*5 11.8 15.8 -9.2 8.6 7.4 13*0 1948*. 1949.. 1953.* 10.4 -13.0 23.7 12.4 -6.0 31.0 7.9 -1.5 6*1 11.5 -0*8 1.6 12.6 -6.7 -5.5 12.2 -7.9 10.7 14*2 -4.0 17.8 6.4 6.0 19.6 6.6 2.0 17.2 -0.4 3.9 12*8 -5.8 0.0 18.2 1951.. 1952.. 1953*. 15.6 4.3 10.7 3.8 13*4 6*0 11.2 4.7 9.8 6.0 4.4 5.4 6.8 12.0 4.7 13.8 10.0 16*9 7.0 4.6 1954.. 1955.. 1956*. -0.6 5.3 5.8 7.4 4.6 9.8 7.8 ID. 8 5.9 9.0 7.0 11.0 2.1 7.0 7.2 12.6 1957*. 1958.. 1959.. 5.8 -1.5 5.4 5.2 1.8 6.4 5.8 1963.. 1961.. 1962*. 7.7 1.7 4.8 1.6 8.2 5.6 3.8 4.8 8.4 5.2 6.6 6.6 5.0 6.2 4.2 2.6 9*8 3.3 1.6 6.4 3.4 1.9 3*8 4*7 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 4.7 8.2 7.5 4.4 6.4 5.7 0.7 6.4 5.5 4.8 6.9 9.0 5.8 6.7 9.6 6.3 6.8 10.0 5.7 7.8 8.1 1966*. 1967*. 1968.. 9.0 8.2 11.8 8.2 6.6 11.6 8.8 4.2 10.9 6.2 4.1 9.4 6.8 5.3 8.3 7.3 7.2 10.0 9.3 9.0 9.4 1969.. 7.0 8.2 9.4 8.9 8.4 8.6 9.0 Note: IQ -17.2 9.2 19*4 5.7 8.8 6.8 ... 10.1 6.8 12.1 -5.1 2.3 9.1 1.3 18.2 -6.6 9.0 15.3 6.2 -0.4 14.0 13.2 4.7 7*1 8*5 5.4 4.3 7.2 14.2 0.0 4.9 3.6 -2.0 8.4 7.0 2.4 7.5 6*1 10.3 5.0 5.2 7.5 8.9 7.6 7.3 5.1 3.0 8.1 6.3 11*8 5.6 0.4 6.9 5.3 5.3 6.8 3.2 6*9 -1.1 -0.8 7.7 9.8 3.3 5.1 5.6 -2.5 10.8 5.0 0.0 6.0 8.7 4.4 4.9 6.3 4.3 7.5 4.7 1.8 4.9 4.0 -0.7 8.7 6.3 2.4 6*5 5*3 6*1 5*7 12.1 7.8 8.2 4.4 7.6 10.1 8.5 3.3 7.0 6.2 5.6 6.8 9.5 5.8 7.4 11.7 7.2 6.0 8.3 5.5 7*3 9.0 6.4 6.6 8*6 7.2 9.5 8.5 7.4 10*8 7.1 8.7 6.3 11.4 6.8 5.5 9.2 8.9 7.3 9.0 7.0 9.0 6.1 7.8 7.0 9.5 8.2 8.6 »»• ... ... «*. 7.0 -0.1 3.0 15.2 1.1 -13.7 23.2 14.8 10.2 -6.8 20.3 7.7 3.4 0.0 2.8 6.9 6.4 2.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 5.8 11.9 2.0 4.5 4.0 0.5 9.4 5.2 5.0 8.3 16.2 6.7 6.1 10.8 8.4 7.5 8*9 9.0 5.4 8.8 -1.0 8.9 1 See "New Features and Changes for This Issue/ page iii. (SEPTEMBER 1969) 109 C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued This appendix contains historical data for BCD series extending back to 1945 or to the earliest date thereafter for which data are available. Data are published in this appendix for (a) new series which have been added to the report, (b) series which have been revised recently, and (c) series which have not been shown historically fora long period of time. Seethelndex-Series Finding Guide" for tho latest issue in which historical data for each series were published. Current data are shown in the basic tables of the report. Data are seasonally adjusted unless the symbol ® (indicating unadjusted data) follows the series title. Official source agency Quarterly and/or annual totals are presented in this table wherever possible. These figures are often calculated from data with more digits or from d.ita which have not been seasonally adjusted; therefore, they may differ slightly from totals and averages computed from data shown in the report. Monthly Year Jan. Feb. 51 ( B J . 1945. . 1946. . 1947.. Mar. Apr. May June Quartsrly July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. IQ II Q PERCENT CHANGES IN SALES OF R E T A I L STORES OVER 1-MONTH SPANS ( A N N . R A T E . PERCENT I III Q IV Q Annual AVERAGE * •• * *• •* . -10.1 21.8 13.8 10.1 3.6 -4.1 38.0 16.9 20.6 5.5 ... 15,2 12.5 14.3 -1.9 16.4 26.4 17.2 10.0 3.8 20.5 10.6 4*3 -32.5 -7.1 20.5 29.4 -0.6 43.2 9.0 -24.0 92.9 7.9 12.4 4.4 -10.7 16.9 -58.9 1*1 -10.9 -31.8 -8.6 6.6 -28.1 26.4 -18.1 86*4 6.6 -7.2 22.1 5.8 1.0 22.7 2.1 KB 12.8 6.3 -7.5 9.5 5.2 -3.0 16.8 85.8 9.8 7.2 -14.6 22.4 -2.3 -60.8 -34.7 -26*4 29.6 9.8 45.5 -4.4 15.5 -13*2 -32.3 27.0 -26.6 -7.fi 19.8 22.3 55.1 4.6 0.5 -13.3 -17.5 -16.1 32.4 -11.8 3.5 -0.8 4.2 -7,0 30,2 -7.6 2.1 -13.0 -3.9 2.2 24.7 -8*2 0*2 10. 3 -3*9 1954.. 1955.. 1956*. -0.6 7*7 -2.8 30.0 10.7 -9*7 -3.0 8.8 22.9 -2.5 20.0 -11*3 -2.9 0.4 19*7 27.1 -10.6 1.9 -23.6 22.1 -4.1 0.5 1.1 6*2 6.6 20.2 6.1 0.7 2.9 2.0 27.7 -4.8 13.1 22.1 -9.2 6*5 8.8 9.1 3.5 7,2 3,3 3,4 -S.5 14.5 2.7 16.8 -3.7 7.2 6.8 5.8 4*2 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. 10.1 0.8 -1.4 22.4 -20.5 8.8 -13.1 -4.1 10.1 2.9 15.8 0.7 3.0 -1.3 9.4 20.8 -3.0 10.9 -1.4 19.7 -0.4 7.7 7.7 -7.7 -15.7 -6.0 8.8 27.8 -31.7 39.2 -5.5 6.5 -7.9 5.8 8*9 3.8 7.0 0.6 6*6 -2.8 -**6 20.3 -9.5 2.8 5*7 0.1 196^.. 1961.. 1962.. 32.4 -1.4 10.8 4.4 -1.6 2.9 -1.3 6.0 18.1 31.4 -7.9 6.2 -17.9 10.7 B.5 -1.7 4.4 -13.9 -12.0 9.5 15.8 4.1 5.8 3.5 -1.1 6.1 13.8 10.6 7.2 1.3 -17.2 15.1 9.7 -8.8 4.2 6.5 11.8 1*0 10.6 3.9 2.* 0,3 -3.0 7*1 11.0 -5*1 6.8 6.5 1*9 4.8 7.1 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 6.8 4.1 8.0 -5*5 22.0 7.6 8.8 -5.8 -11.9 -4.8 7.7 10.1 -6.7 14. 5 18.6 20.2 5.3 -7.2 6.8 3.6 19.6 -3.1 20.0 3.8 -5.4 5.8 3.2 16.7 -48.6 31.0 -2.8 14.6 14.5 13.1 59*5 4*3 3.4 6*8 1.2 2,9 9,2 7.2 -0.6 9.8 B.9 9*0 6.5 16.6 3*7 8*6 8.$ 1966.. 1967*. 1968.. 7.9 21.0 22.6 3.6 -16.3 18.0 21.0 13.2 23.9 -16.3 8.5 -8.8 -20.6 1*2 15.8 27.7 24.1 7.0 5.0 -7.4 15.0 13.6 -1.2 3.6 2*4 27.5 5.9 -5.2 -34.3 0.5 12.2 4*6 -8*5 6.7 -19.1 10.8 6.0 21.5 -3.1 11.3 4.7 T.O 6*3 8.2 -4.4 -5.1 -7.7 2*6 4.6 6.7 1969*. 27,1 12.4 -15.2 21.8 -2.3 -0.6 -8.8 7.0 6*1 6,3 *-*« ... 33*7 1948.. 1949.. 1950.. 4.6 -47.9 31.2 1951.. 1952.. 1953.. 5U ( C l . 1946.. 1947.. -8.5 PERCENT CHANGES IN SALES OF R E T A I L STORES OVER 3-MONTH SPANS ( A N N . RATE* PERCENT) •** *. * AVERAGE •** *. » •. . ... 15.2 8.5 15.4 9.2 3.2 12.4 17.0 25.7 14.5 10.3 •** 11.0 10*9 16.8 1948.. 1949.. 1950.. 2*8 -2.2 13.1 6.6 -7.5 22.5 12.0 12.4 13.3 1.5 4.5 11.3 5.5 0.9 23.0 1.7 -10.5 54.1 15.6 -4.2 48.1 2.0 1*6 11.3 -0.6 6.1 ^28.3 -6*1 4.2 -38.4 6.2 -7.5 8.4 -10.4 6.4 49.4 7.1 0.9 16*3 2. 9 -1.7 29.5 S.7 1*2 10*4 -3.4 1.0 6.5 3*1 0.4 15.6 1951.. 1952.. 1953.. 54.6 5.4 12.5 1.9 -1.0 4.3 -33.1 5.5 -3.7 -25.6 13*1 -4.4 -7.0 30.9 -7.6 -2*6 9.2 -3.6 3.0 -14.5 -4.2 2.0 -13.1 -3.9 14.0 15.8 -0.8 5.0 20.6 -4.6 2.2 24*9 -8.2 -2.0 8*7 -9.9 7*8 3*3 4*4 -11.7 17,7 -S.2 6*3 -3*9 -3.0 1.7 16.1 -7.6 1*0 8.8 -2.8 1954.. 1955*. 1956.. 5.8 13.6 -7.2 8.3 9.1 3.4 8*1 13.3 0.6 -2.8 9.8 10.4 7.2 3.2 3.4 0.0 3.9 5.9 1.1 4.2 1.4 -5.6 14.6 2.8 2.6 8.1 4.8 11.7 6.1 7.1 17.0 -3.7 7.2 19.4 -5.6 10.0 7.6 12.0 -1.1 1.5 $.6 6.6 -0.6 9.0 3*0 16.0 -1.1 8.1 6.1 6.4 4.Z 1957*. 19S8.. :9§9*. 13.1 -7.8 15.6 6.4 -7.9 5.8 4.0 -3.0 6.6 -2*4 3.5 6*8 8.9 3*8 7.0 7.4 5.1 6.7 10.5 8.1 6.1 0.5 6.5 -2.8 -C.4 -2.0 0.2 -6.3 4.6 -12.8 -4.6 20.6 -9.5 -2.9 22.1 -1.9 7.8 -6.2 9*3 4.6 4,1 6.8 3.S 4.2 1.2 -4.6 15.8 -8*1 2*8 4.5 2*3 I960.* 1961*. 1962.. 10.4 -3.9 6.0 11*8 1.0 10.7 11.6 -1.2 9.1 3.9 2.9 11.0 2.4 0,2 8.3 3.4 6.6 1.8 7*2 11*2 6.4* 6*2 9*6 8.3 8.9 6.5 10.2 8.4 11.3 -1.4 8.6 -0.9 4.5 4,9 -0.6 6.7 6.4 -S.6 9*6 7.7 1*0 4.9 6.9 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 3.3 13.2 25.3 3.4 6.7 1.2 -0.5 8.0 1.9 -1.0 5.5 5*6 2.8 9.2 7.2 6.6 7.8 10.4 8.0 9.7 5.4 -0.6 9*8 8*9 2.7 -7.9 12*7 2.6 -9.7 16.4 9.0 7.8 16*8 4.8 27.8 9.0 2*1 9.3 9.5 2.9 7.5 7.7 3.4 3.9 9*0 S.5 8.6 14.1 3.5 7.3 10*1 1966*. 1967*. 1968.* 5.3 -1.4 16.0 10*9 5.9 21.9 2.6 1.7 11.1 -5.4 7.7 10*3 -3.3 11.3 4.6 3.9 5.9 12.7 15.6 5.1 8.6 7.0 6*2 8.2 3.6 -3*0 0.3 -0.8 1.5 0.6 -4*4 -5*3 -7.7 4.2 14.0 4.1 6.3 2.1 16.3 -1.6 8,3 9.2 B.7 2*8 8.7 -0.3 3.4 -1.0 3.3 4*1 7.6 6.7 8.0 6.2 1.3 6.3 -3.9 -0.8 7.0 1.2 *. » ••» 1969.. Note: ..* See "New Features and Changes for This Is sue/' page iii. (SEPTEMBER 1969i 110 C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued This appendix contains historical data for BCD series extending back to 1945 or to the earliest date thereafter for which data are available. Data are published in this appendix for (a) new series which have been added to the report, (b) series which have been revised recently, and (c) series which have not been shown historically for a long period of time. See the "Index-Series Finding Guide" for the latest issue in which historical data for each series were published. Current data are shown in the basic tables of the report. Data are seasonally adjusted unless the symbol ® (indicating unadjusted data) follows the series title. Official source agency quarterly and/or annual totals are presented in this table wherever possible. These figures are often calculated from data with more digits or from data which have not been seasonally adjusted; therefore, they may differ slightly from totals and averages computed from data shown in the report. Quarterly Monthly Year Jan. Mar. Feb. Apr, May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1 Q II Q 5 5 ( B ) . PERCENT CHANGES I N INDEX O F WHOLESALE P R I C E S t I N D U S T R I A L COMMODITIES* OVER 1-MONTH SPANS ( A N N . R A T E i P E R C E N T / ® IIIQ IV Q Annual AVERAGE 35.8 2.2 6.4 6.6 2.2 10.4 16.4 0.0 12.5 4.9 2.2 8.3 -1.6 0.0 18.4 1.6 2.2 44.3 8.0 2.2 23.3 16.1 0.0 5.8 12. T 2.2 39.8 12.6 2.2 51.4 13.9 4.2 38.8 16.9 6^3 19.6 0.7 13.1 1.6 1.5 24*5 12.3 2.9 43.3 14*5 * ** 21.8 12*0 19.7 -5*8 3.0 -6.0 -10.2 3.0 0*0 -7*3 0.0 6.0 -14.8 1.6 0.0 -14.9 9*0 6.0 -7.6 7.4 10.3 -4.6 19.3 14.6 3.0 23*4 4.3 0.0 27.2 0.0 21.0 0.0 15.1 1.6 27.2 -7.8 2.0 -12.4 6.0 -0.5 23*3 0.5 21*1 4.8 -5.0 13*1 -1.3 -3.8 -5.2 -5.3 -9.2 0.0 -2.6 -1.3 -2*6 4.1 4.0 9.4 9.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 1*3 1.3 1.3 11*0 -E.6 1.8 -3.4 -4.5 1.8 -4.8 2.2 2.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -1.4 1.5 -1.3 -1.3 5.0 2.6 1.3 5.0 0.0 -2.6 1.2 -2.6 1.3 -1.2 1.3 9.2 -1.2 0.0 10.4 10.0 0.0 10.3 6.2 1.3 5.2 4.9 4.0 3.8 6.1 0*0 3.8 4.9 -1.3 2.7 4.2 0.0 0.0 1.7 0.4 10.0 5.0 1.8 4.3 5.3 0.2 4.2 4.0 2.4 -3.6 2.4 -1.2 0.0 3.6 0.0 -2.4 1.2 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 0.0 0.0 -2.4 4.8 2.4 2.4 2.4 4.8 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 -1.2 1*2 0.0 0.0 3.6 1.2 2*4 4.8 1*2 2*0 -1.2 2*8 -0.4 -1.2 0.0 2*4 2.8 0.8 0.4 3.2 o.a 1. 0. 1. 1.2 2.4 1.2 -1.2 0.0 -2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0*0 -1.2 1.2 -4.7 -3.6 0.0 0.0 -2.4 -2.4 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.0 0.0 -2.4 -2.4 1.2 2.4 1.2 -2.4 -1*2 -1.2 2.4 0*0 0*0 2.4 0.0 0*0 0.8 -0.4 -1.6 -2.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.4 0*0 0*8 -0.4 -0. -0*2 1963*. 1964.. 1965.. 0.0 1.2 1.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.0 0.0 -1.2 1.2 -2.4 0.0 1.2 1*2 0.0 2.4 2.4 -2.4 2.4 1.2 2.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 2.4 -1.2 0.0 0.0 2.4 4.8 1.2 0*0 1.2 4.7 3.6 2.4 0*0 -0*4 -0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.8 2.0 0*0 0.8 0.8 2*0 2*8 2*0 0.5 0.6 1.4 1966.. 1967.. 1968.. 3.5 3.4 4.4 3.5 2*3 5.5 2.3 0.0 3.4 3.5 0.0 2.2 4.6 0.0 -2.2 2.3 0.0 2.2 3.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.4 1.1 0.0 2.3 3.4 1.2 3.4 5.5 2.3 3.4 2.2 0*0 3*4 3*2 3*1 1*9 4*4 3*5 0.0 0.7 1*2 1.9 1.5 1*2 3*4 3*6 2*2 1*8 2*6 1969.. 7.7 5.4 6.5 1.1 1.1 0.0 2.2 4.3 3.2 ** * ... •« . 6*5 0*7 3.2 *.. *** 1945.. 1946.. 1947.. 1948*. 1949.* 1950.. 1951*. 26.6 6.5 0.0 1953.. 1.3 0.0 4*1 1954.. 1955.. 1956.. 0.0 4.0 6.4 -2.6 5.3 1.3 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. 4.9 0.0 2.4 196^.. 1961.. 1962.. 2\2 55 < C K P E R C E N T CHANGES IN INDEX OF WHOLESALE P R I C E S . INDUSTRIAL OVER 3-MONTH SPANS ( A N N . R A T E . P E R C E N T ) © COMMODITIES. -o. AVERAGE 1945.. 1946.. 1947.. ... 4.2 27.6 ... 6.3 19.9 1.4 9.8 9.4 1.4 10.3 6.6 0.7 13.2 1.6 1.4 24.0 2.7 1.4 29.3 8.6 1.4 24.8 12.4 1.4 23.3 13.9 1*4 33.0 13*2 2.8 44.9 14.6 2.8 43.4 17.1 ... 6.8 19.0 1.2 15.9 3.6 1.4 25.8 11.6 2.3 40.4 15.0 ** . 22.2 12.3 1948.. 1949.. 1953.. 10.2 -5.8 2.5 4.5 -7.7 2.0 0.0 -10.6 1.5 2.0 -12.2 3.5 4.0 -12.2 6.0 5.4 -8.9 12.1 10.4 -3.0 17.0 9.9 -0.5 23.8 6.8 1.0 24.4 2.9 0.0 21.5 1.0 0.5 21.5 -1.4 1.5 23.4 4.9 -8.0 2.0 3.8 -11.1 7.2 9.0 -0.8 21.7 0.8 0.7 22.1 4.6 -4.8 13.3 1951.. 1952.. 1953.. 20.4 -0.9 0.9 11.1 -2.6 1.8 -3.6 0.4 -4.4 1.8 -4.4 1.8 -3*1 ^5.8 0.0 4.4 2.2 2.7 1.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 0*4 0.0 11.1 -2.4 1.0 -3.3 -4.0 3.1 -5.1 1*3 2*1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -1.3 1.4 1954.. -0.4 -1.3 -0.4 0.4 1956.. 3.8 4.2 3.8 3.8 0.0 0.0 1.7 -0.4 2.6 -0.4 -0.4 7.0 2.5 0.4 10.1 5.0 0.4 8.7 7.1 1.8 6.5 5.8 1.8 4.3 5.4 2.6 4.7 5.3 -0.7 2*5 3.9 0.0 0*6 1.7 0.1 8.6 4.9 2.1 5.2 5.5 0.4 4.2 4.D 1957.. 1.958*. 1959.. 4.1 -0.4 3.2 2.0 -1.2 2.8 0.4 -2.0 2.4 -0.8 -1.2 2.n -0.4 -1.2 0.0 1.2 0.4 0.4 2.4 2.4 0.0 2.4 2.8 0.8 0.4 2.4 0.0 -0.4 2.0 0.4 0*4 3.2 9.8 0.8 3.6 1*2 2.2 -1.2 2.8 0.0 -0.7 0.8 1.7 2.5 0.3 0.3 2.9 0.8 1.0 0.9 1*2 I960.. 1961.. 1962.. 0.4 0*8 0.4 0.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.6 -1.6 0.4 -1.6 -2.4 -0.4 -1.6 -2.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -1*2 -0.8 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 0*4 0.0 0.8 -0.4 0.4 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.1 -1.6 -2.0 -0*1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 1963*. 1964.. 1965.. -0.4 1.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 -1.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 1.6 0.4 -0.8 2.0 1.6 0.0 1.6 1.2 0.0 1.6 0.0 0.8 0.8 C.4 1.6 1.2 0.4 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.8 2.0 1.6 1.6 2.7 -0.7 0*0 D.9 0.5 -0.4 1.7 0*5 0.8 1*2 1*3 2.1 2.2 0.4 0*6 1.5 1966.. 1967.. 1968.* 2.3 1.9 4.5 3.1 1.9 4.5 3.1 0.8 3.7 3.5 0.3 1.1 3.5 0.0 0.7 3.4 0.0 0.0 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.9 1.5 0.4 3.0 3.3 1.2 3.0 3.7 1.2 3.4 3*7 1.9 3*3 4.4 2.8 1.5 4.2 3.5 0.0 0.6 1.2 2.0 2.0 1.4 3.4 3.9 2.2 1*7 2.7 5.4 6.5 4.3 2.9 0.7 1.1 2.1 3.2 5.4 1.6 ... ... ... 1969.. Note: See "New Features and Changes for This Issue/' page iii. (SEPTEMBER 1969J 111 C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued This appendix contains historical data for BCD series extending back to 1945 or to the earliest date thereafter for which data are available. Data are published in this appendix for (a) new series which have been added to the report, (b) series which have been revised recently, and (c) series which have not been shown historically for a long period of time. See trie "Index-Series Finding Guide" for the latest issue in which historical data for each series were published. Current data are shown in the basic tables of the report. Data are seasonally adjusted unless the symbol © (indicating unadjusted data) follows the series title. Official source agency quarterly and/or annual totals are presented in this table wherever possible. These figures are often calculated from data with more digits or fron data which have not been seasonally adjusted; therefore, they may differ slightly from totals and averages computed from data shown in the report. Quarterly Monthly Year Jan. Feb. 781 ( B ) . Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 0.0 0.0 -1.9 -3.8 -1*6 0.0 7.6 25.7 1.9 7.6 0.0 1948.. 1949.. 1950.. 13*2 -2.9 -4.3 -10.2 -13.0 -2.9 -2.9 16.2 4.4 1.4 1951*. 1952.. 1953.. 19.3 0.0 -2.6 -7.8 -5.2 0.0 5.3 1954.. 1955.. 1956.. 3.8 0.0 -1.3 -2.5 0.0 0.0 -1.3 0.0 1.3 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. 1.2 7.3 1.2 5.0 1.2 -1.2 I960.. 1961.. 1962.. -1.2 -1.2 0.0 a. 4 1963.. 1964.. 196S.. 9.6 13.1 9.5 3.8 72.0 9.4 8.6 8.6 5.9 5.8 1.3 -2.5 -1.3 1.3 2.5 8.4 0.0 1.2 2.3 1.1 1.1 1966.. 1967.. 1968.. 1969.. Annual 7.1 8.fJ 2*1 -0*6 37*3 17*0 3.2 20.5 7.9 ... 17.9 8.8 -7.1 0.0 LI. I 15.4 -0.9 4.4 6*6 0*5 10.0 -7.1 -4.3 9.4 2.7 -1.9 5.7 1*3 -5.2 -2.5 -1.3 12.7 -2.6 -1.7 1.0 3.3 3.0 3*1 2*6 2*5 5*3 0.0 -1.3 5.7 0.9 0.6 -2.5 0.0 6.2 1.3 1.3 1.2 -2.5 -2.5 2.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.** 0.0 5.1 -1.2 1.7 3.0 -1.2 -0.4 3.3 -0.4 0*3 2. 3 1.2 0.0 3.9 0.0 0.0 3.5 4.9 2*4 1*2 0.0 -2.4 -1.2 2.9 5.6 0.0 4.5 1.2 2.U 2.8 0.0 2.0 1.6 0.0 1.2 3.0 1.7 1.5 0.0 -1.2 1.2 3.5 4.7 0.0 1.2 0.0 1.2 -1.2 0.4 0.0 1*9 2.7 0.4 0*8 2.3 3.0 2.4 -0.4 -l.l l.S 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.0 2.2 2.2 1.1 1.1 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.3 1*1 4*3 1.5 0*4 0.7 1.9 1.5 0.4 1*9 1.5 2.9 i.r i«i 2*0 4.1 3.6 1.0 4.4 3. a 3.!> 4.7 4*2 3*6 4.3 2.1 3.8 4.9 3.1 3.0 4*<S 6*1 6.4 .** ... * *» 0.0 23.6 0.0 5.8 28.1 7.4 3.8 9.7 16.3 14.3 5.6 0.0 -5.6 -8.5 13.0 8.6 8.5 7.1 5.6 4.0 7.8 2.6 -2.5 2.3 1.3 2.5 3.8 0.0 6.4 1.3 1.3 7.7 1.3 3.8 8.9 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 -2.5 3.8 2.5 3.7 2.4 2.4 0.0 1.2 1.2 4.8 2.4 3.6 -2.4 -1.2 0.0 0.0 5.9 0.0 0.0 -1.2 2.3 2.3 1.2 4.6 1.1 -1.1 0*0 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.0 1.1 3.4 0.0 0.0 3.2 4.6 -2.3 5.5 5.6 3.4 1.1 -1.1 0.0 0.0 4.1 6.5 1.1 4.3 2.0 3*1 3.1 4.2 5.2 4*1 3.8 4.8 9.6 7.7 3.8 7.6 5.6 4.7 ( CJ. IV Q ... 1.3 8.0 -5.6 13.7 27.6 9.7 5.6 -3.1 IIIQ AVERAGE 0.0 26.2 13.9 781 II Q P E R C E N T CHANGES IN INDEX OF CONSUMER P R I C E S OVER 1-MONTH SPANS ( A N N . RATE, P E R C E N T J © 1945,. 1946.. 1947.. ... 1 Q -2.2 2.0 2.2 4.1 3.1 i*;! i.s 1.31 4.0 P E R C E N T CHANGES IN INDEX OF CONSUMER P R I C E S OVER 3-MONTH SPANS AVERAGE (ANN. RATE, PERCENT;® 1945.. 1946.. 1947*. ... 0.0 2.7 ... 1.3 8.0 0.0 3.8 8.0 3.9 7.0 7.5 7.1 8.8 2.1 7.8 30.6 5.2 4.5 38.0 11.0 -0.6 38.2 17.2 -1.9 21.5 14.0 0.0 22.2 11.8 3.2 20.8 8.0 3.2 12.7 12.5 ... 1.7 6.2 6.3 llS.'i 4.9 0.7 32.6 14.1 2.1 16.6 10.8 i7.;t 1940.. 1949.. 1950*. 6.4 -7.6 -4.8 0.0 -4.3 -1.0 1.0 -2.4 1.0 7.3 1.0 3.9 11.3 0.5 4.4 10.6 -2.9 8.3 9.6 -1.0 9*2 6.7 0.5 10.1 0.0 0.5 6.1 -4.7 0.0 7.1 -7.0 -4.3 9.4 -6.1 -3.4 13*6 2.5 -4.8 -1.6 9.7 -O.S 5.5 $.4 0.0 9.1 -5.9 -2.6 10.0 2.9 -2*1) 5*3 19S1.. 1952.. 1953*. 16.8 -1.3 -3.4 12.8 -2.6 -1.7 6.8 -0.9 -0.4 3.6 2.2 2.2 1*8 3.5 3.0 1*8 4.4 3.4 0.0 4.6 3.4 3.1 2*6 2.6 4.4 0.4 2.6 6*6 0.0 0.0 '5.3 0.0 -1.3 3.5 -1.3 -0.8 12.1 -1.6 -1.8 2.4 3.4 2.9 2.5 2.6 2.9 5*1 -0.4 -0.7 5* '5 1.0 0*13 1954.. 1955.. 1956.. 0*0 -0.8 -1*3 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.1 -0.4 0.8 0*0 -0.4 3.0 0.8 0.0 2.2 1.7 0.0 0.8 -1.3 1.7 -2.6 0.4 2.1 -1.3 1.7 3.4 -1.3 -0.4 3.4 -0.4 -0.8 1.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0*2 1.0 0.4 5.3 -1.3 1.0 3.3 -1.0 0.2 2.8 -0.!> 0.3 2.1) 1957.. 1958.. 1959.. 2.9 2.8 -0.8 2*9 5.6 0.0 3.7 4.0 0.4 3.3 3.6 1.2 4.6 1.2 2.8 5.4 1.2 3.2 4.5 0.4 2.4 2.8 0.0 2.0 0.8 -0.8 2.0 2.0 0.8 2.8 1.6 0.0 1.2 4.0 0.4 -0.4 3.2 4.1 -0.1 4.4 2.0 2.4 2.7 -0.1 2*1 2.5 0.4 1.2 3*1! 1.6 1.% I960*. 1961.. 1962.* 0.0 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.0 1.9 2.7 0.4 2.7 2.0 -0.4 1.5 2.7 0.4 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.2 0.8 2.3 3.0 c.s 1*9 1.9 2.3 1.2 1.9 2.3 -0.4 -l.l 0.4 -0.4 O.C 1.0 0.3 1*8 2*0 0*6 1*3 1*3 1.7 2.0 1.7 0.1 0.3 !.!> 0.7 1*% 1963.. 1964.. 1965.. 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.8 2.6 1.5 1.1 4.0 3.4 1.8 3.3 3.4 1.5 1.4 1.9 1.5 6.4 0.4 0*7 0.7 1.1 1.6 2.2 1.9 1.5 2.9 1.9 1.5 2.2 0.9 0.5 1.0 1.0 1*2! 3.3 1.9 1.2 0.8 1.6 1*6 2.4 1.6 UJ> 1966.. 1967.. 1968.. 3.6 0.7 4.1 3.6 1.0 4.4 5.4 2.1 4.4 3.6 2.8 4.4 3.2 3.5 4.7 2.8 4.2 5.3 4.3 4.5 5.3 4.2 3.8 4.3 4.2 3.4 4.6 2.8 3.1 4.9 2.1 3.8 4.9 0.7 3.8 3.9 4*2 1.3 4.3 3.2 3.S 4.8 4.2 3.9 4.7 1*9 3.6 4.6 3.4 3.1L 4. ft 3.9 6.2 7.4 7.1 6.4 5.7 6.0 5.8 6. A ... * * «> 1969.. Note: * * (i 9*1) i.<> See "New Features and Changes for This Issue," page iii. (SEPTEMBER 1969) 112 INDEX Series Finding Guide (See table of contents (page i) for chart and table titles) Current issue (page numbers) Series titles (shown in chart/table sequence) (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series," following this index) Charts Tables Historical Series data escriptions issue date) 'issue date) Series titles (shown in chart/table sequence) (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series/ following this index) B2. Production, Income, Consumption, Trade 9,21,38 5,65,71 ^ July' 68# 'July'68#l *200. GNP in current dollars 9,21,38,56 5,65,71,87 ^ Jan". ' 69 July'68# *205. GNP in 1958 dollars 9 Aug. '69 5,65 *52. Personal income July '69 9 5,65 53. Wages, salaries in mining, mfg,, constr . . July '69 9 5,65 Al. Gross National Product 200- GNP in current dollars 205. GNP in 1958 dollars 2U). Implicit price deflator 21J5. Per capita GNP in current dollars 217 Per capita GNP in 1958 dollars A2. Notional and Personal Income 220 National income current dollars 227. 10 10 Personal income current dollars 10 Disposable personal income, current dol Disposable personal income, constant dol ... 10 Per capita disposable personal income, 10 current dollars Per capita disposable personal income, constant dollars . * « • 10 260. Federal, State, and local governments 264 National defense 266 State and local governments A7. Final Sales and Inventories ?70 Final sates durable soods • « *• . • 27l! Change in business inventories, durable 200 ds ...... 274 Final sales nondurable goods 275. Change in business inventories, nondurable soods A8. Notional Income Components ?8fl 282 284 286. 288 Condensation of employees Proprietors' income • .... Rental income of persons Corp. profits and inventory valuation adj Net interest A9. Saving 290 Gross savins private and government 292 Personal saving • * 294. Undistributed corporate profits plus inventory valuation adjustment 296 Capital consumption allowances Aug. '69 Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 5,66 5,66 5,66 5,66 5,66 5,66,74 Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. Aug. '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 13,47 13,49 13,49 5,67 5,67 5,67 Aug. '69 Aug '69 Aug. '69 14 14 14,53 14 5,67 5,67 5,67,85 5,67 Aug. '69 Aug. '69 July '68# July '68# 12 12 242 Nonresidential structures « • 12 243 Producers' durable equipment * .... 12 12 244 Residential structures ...» 12,26 A6. Gov. Purchases, Goods and Services 5,65 57 Final sales *54 Sales of retail stores '69 '69 '69 '69 5,66 5,66 5,66 5,66 5,66 5>66 5,66 A4. Gross Private Domestic Investment 240,. Gross private domestic investment, total 2*n Imoorts of goods and services July July Aug. Aug. Aug. '69 11 11 Total, constant dollars 11 Durable goods, current dollars Durable goods, exc. autos, current dollars. . . 11 11 Automobiles, current dollars 11 Nondurable goods, current dollars 11 A5. Foreign Trade 9i\ri Npt pynnrte nf onnrte and services 5,65 5,65 5,65 5,65 5,65 A3. Personal Consumption Expenditures 230. Total, current dollars 231> 232. 233. 234. 236. July '68# 15 5,67 15 15 5,67 5,67 15 5,67 16 16 16 16 16 5,67 5,67 5,67 5,68 5,68 17 ... 17 5,68 5,68 . . 17 17 17 5,68 5,68 5,68 18,36 18 18 2. Accession rate, manufacturing *5. Initial claims, State unemploy. insurance . . . 18,36 18 *44. Unemploy. rate, is'weeks and over 19 19 19 19j,38 19 20,38 20 20 20,39 '68 Sep. '68 Sep. '68 11, New capital appropriations, manufacturing. 24 24. New orders, mach. and equip, industries . .24 24 9. Constr. contracts, com. and indus 24 24,36 *29. New bldg, permits, private housing 6,72 6,72 6,73 6,73 6,73 Aug. '67 Sep. '68 Sep. '68 May '67 May '68 Apr. '69 June '68 Apr. '69 6,73 6,73 7,73,79 Sep. - ' 6 8 Sep. '68 Aug. '67 Nov. '68 Nov. '68 7,73 Sep. '68# Sep. '68# 7,66,74 7,74 7,74 7,74 7,74 July Dec. Mar. Sep. Mar. '68# July '68$ '68 Feb. '69 '68 '68 Sep. '68 '68 7,74 7,74 7,74 7,74 Jan. Sep. Jan. Sep. '68 '68 Sep. '68 '69 Feb. '69 '68 Sep. '68 28,37 28,37,64 28,37 7,74 7,74 7,74 Apr. '69 Apr. '69 June '69 May '69 July '69 July '68 28 28 28,37 7,75 7,75 7,75 July '69 July '68 Mar. '69 Mar. '69 Nov. '68 Nov. '68 7,75 7,75,86 June '69 June '69 7,75 7,75 July '69 July '68 Dec. '68 Nov. '68 7,76 7,76 7,76 7,76 Aug. Aug. Mar. Jan. '68 Aug. '68 '68 Aug. '68 '69 '69 July '64 30 31 31 31 7,76 7,76 7,76 7,76 June Mar. Feb. June '69 July '64 '68 July '64 '69 '69 32 32 32 32 7,77 7,77 7,77 7,77 Jan. Apr. June Jan. '68 '68 July '64 '68 July '64 '68 July '64 7,77 8,77 8,77 8,77 8,77 Jan. Jan. Apr. Jan. Jan. '68 July '64 '69 '69 '68 '68 6,78 Sep. '69 6,78 6,78 6,78 6,78 6,78 6,78 6,78 Sep. Jan. Jan. Sep. Jan. Jan. Jan. Jan. Unfilled orders, durable goods industries. 25 Backlog of capital approp., manufacturing . 25 Business expend., new plant and equip . . 25,39,40 . Machinery and equipment sales and 25 business construction expenditures }4, Inventories and Inventory Investment 245. Change in bus. inventories, all indus *31. Change in mfg. and trade inventories 37, Purchased materials, higher inventories . . 20. Change in materials, supplies inventories . 32. 25. *71. 65. 12,26 26,37 26 26 26 Vendor performance, slower deliveries ... 27 27 Change in unfilled orders, dur. goods Book value, mfg. and.trade inventories . . .27,39 Book value, mfrs.' inven., finished goods . 27 B5. Prices, Costs, and Profits *23. Industrial materials prices *19. Stock prices, 500 common stocks *22. Ratio, profits to income originating, 29 55. Wholesale prices, indus. commodities 58. Wholesale prices, manufactured goods. . . .29,55 68. Labor cost per unit of gross product, nonfinancial corporations *•* 29 29,39 B6. Money and Credit 98. Change in money supply and time deposits 30 30 30 30,37 *113. Change in consumer installment debt 39. Delinquency rate, installment loans m 6,69 6,69 6,69 6,69 6,69 Aug. Mar. Aug. Mar. Aug. '68 '69 '68 '69 '68 Aug. June Aug. June Aug. 6,69 6,69 6,70 6,70 6,70 6,70 6,70 6,70 6,70 Mar, June Aug. Aug. Mar. Mar. Dec. Mar. Mar. '69 '68 '68$ '68 '69 '69 '67 '69 '69 June '69 •'Series preceded by an asterisk (*) are on the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators. July '68f July '68f 6, 65 ,71 6,65,71,87 July '68? July '68$ 6,71,99 Dec. '68 Nov. '68 July '69 July '68 6,71 6,71 July '69 July '68 Feb. '69 May '69 6,71 July '69 July '68 6,71 May '69 6,71 Apr. '68f Mar. '68 Sep. '68 Sep. 15. Profits per dollar of sales, mfg Bl. Employment and Unemployment *1. Average workweek, prod, workers, mfg 45. Avg. .weekly insured unemptoy. rate « 9,21,38 9,21,38,56 21,38,63 21,38 .21 22,38 22 22,38 6,72 6,72 6,72 6,72 6,72 Trpa^itru hill ratP 115 Treasury bond yields 48. Man-hours in nonagri. establishments *41. Employees on nonagri, payrolls 42. Persons engaged in nonagri, activities Tables i3. Fixed Capitol Investment 23,36 *12. Index of net business formation 23 13. New business incorporations 23,36 *6. New orders, durable goods industries 23 8 Construction contracts total value •10. Contracts and orders, plant, equipment . . .23,36 96, 97. *61. 69. B. CYCLICAL INDICATORS 49. Nonagricultural job openings unfilled Charts Historical Series data escriptions Issue date) issue date) B. CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Coit. A. NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT 222 224. 225. 226. Current issue (page numbers) '68 ' 69 '68 ' 69 '68 Aug. '68# Aug. '68 June '69 117 66 *72. *67, 118. 32 Municipal bond yields 33 Consumer installment debt Com. and industrial loans outstanding . . 33,39 . 33,39 Bank rates on short-terms bus. loans 33 Mortgage yields, residential .-. B7. Composite Indexes 810, 12 leading indicators, reverse trend adj . .34 811. 12 leading indicators, prior to reverse trend adjustment 34 34 830. 6 lagging indicators 35 813. Marginal employment adjustments 35 814. Capital investment commitments 35 815, Inventory investment and purchasing 35 816. Profitability * 35 817. Sensitive financial flows June '69 June '69 Nov. '68 '69 Nov. '68 '69 Nov. '68 '69 Nov. '68 '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 #The "number" for this series title was changed since the publication data shown. 113 Series Finding Guide-Continued (See table of contents (page i) for Chart and tables titles) Current issue (page numbers) Series titles (shown in chart/table sequence) (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series," following this index) Charts Tables Series Historical descriptions data (issue date) (issue date) 412. Mfrs ' inventories book value Ctiarts Tables Series Historical data descriptions (issue date) (issue dote) D. OTHER KEY INDICATORS-Con, C. ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS Cl. Aggregate Series *61 Bus expend new plant and equip Current issue (page numbers) Series titles (shown in chart/tatble sequence) (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series," following this index) D4. Price Movements 25,39,40 41 41 41 41 420. Household income compared to year ago — 42 425. Probability of change, household income . . . 42 42 42 73,79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 79 Nov Nov Nov Nov Nov Mar, Nov. ' 68 ' 68 ' 68 ' 68 ' 6B '69 '68 Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. '68 '68 '68 '68 '68 Nov, '68 Nov. '68 Nov. '68 Nov. '68 54,62 782. Consumer price index food 783. Consumer price index, commodities 784. Consumer price index, services 750. 58,751. 752. 54. 'M 54 Wholesale price index, all commodities . . . 29,55 Wholesale price index, mfd. goods Wholesale price index, proc. foods, feeds. . Wholesale price index, farm products 86 8, 80 86,75 86 86 May May May May Juno Juno June Juno '69 '69 '69 '69 May May May May '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 Juno '69 '69 Juno '69 '69 June '69 '69 Juno '69 E. ANALYTICAL MEASURES C2. Diffusion Indexes 0440. New orders, manufacturing D442. Net profits, manufacturing and trade D444. Net sales, manufacturing and trade D44S. Number of employees, mfg. and trade 43 43 43 43 80 80 80 80 Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. '69 '69 '69 '69 Nov. Nov. Nov. Nov. '68 '68 '68 '68 D464. Selling prices, wholesale trade D466. Selling prices, retail trade 44 44 44 44 44 80 80 80 80 80 Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. Feb. '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 Nov. Nov. Nov, Nov. Nov. '68 '68 '60 '68 '68 D61. Bus. expend., new plant and equip D480. Freight carloadings 480. Change in freight carloadings 45 45 45 81 81 81 Feb. '69 Feb. '69 Feb. '69 Nov. Nov. Nov. '68 '68 '68 D45Q, Level of inventories, mfg. and trade D. OTHER KEY INDICATORS Dl. Foreign Trade 506. Export orders, dur. goods exc. motor 46 46 8,82 8,82 May '69 May '69 46 8,82 8,82 8,82 Apr. '69 508. Export orders, nonelectrical machinery . 46 512 General imports • » ........ , . . . . 46 May '69 May '69 Aug.'68# Aug. '68# May '69 530. Liquid liabilities to foreigners 532. Liquid and nonliquid liabilities to foreign 534. U.S. official reserve assets 252. Exports of goods and services 253 Imports of soods and services 536. Merchandise exports, adjusted 537 Merchandise imports adjusted . 540. Investment income, military sales, and 541. Foreigners' investment income, military expend and services, imports 548. 549 5S1. 560. 565, 564. 570. 575. Receipts, transportation and services Payments transportation and services ...» * U.S. direct investments abroad Foreign direct investments in U.S U.S. purchases of foreign securities Foreign purchases of U.S. securities Govt. grants and capital transactions Banking and other capital transactions .*.... 8,83 July '69 8,83 83 July '69 May '69 July '69 May '69 47 13,47 83 83 July '69 May '69 July '69 May '69 48 83 July '69 May '69 83 83 83 83 July July July July May May May May 49 49 83 83 July '69" May '69 July '69 May '69 57 854, Ratio, personal saving to disposable 855. Ratio, nonagricultural job openings unfilled to persons unemployed 858. Output per man-hour, total private nonfarm . 856. Real avg. hourly earnings, prod, workers . . 859. Real spendable average weekly earnings, nonagri. production or nonsupv. workers. . 857. Vacancy rate total rental housing (,.65,7X,8't July '63$ July'68# B7 3,8? 8,88 3,88 SB July '67 May '69 Feb. '69 Sep. '68 Sop. '68 Dee. '68 Nev. '68 July '69 July '68 SB #, 68 58 sat Mar. Aug. Aug. '69 '69 '69 Aug. '69 Feb. '68 Si' E3. Diffusion Indexes 01. Average workweek, prod, workers, mfg — 5? 06, New orders, durable goods industries ..... 55 Sep. '68 Oct. '68 Aug. '67 55 Profits, manufacturing Stock prices 500 common stocks 'M Industrial materials prices ... Initial claims, State unemploy, insurance. . 5? m^i m 90 90,93 00,94 90,94 Apr. Apr. Apr. 041. Employees on nonagri. payrolls 60 6C D47 Industrial production* * * * • ..... 058. Wholesale prices, manufactured goods .... 60 91,95 91,95 91,96 91,97 Sep. '68 Dee. '68 June '69 Apr. <65 5? 034. D19 D23 05. 60 E5. Rotes of Change 205. 820. 48. 54. 52. 47. 55- GNP in constant dollars Composite index of 5 coincident indicators. Man-hours in nonagri. establishments Sales of retail stores Personal income Index of industrial production Index of whsle. prices, indus. commodities 83 July '69 May '69 49 50 50 83 84 84 July '69 May '69 July '69 May '69 July '69 May '69 50 50 50 50 50 50 84 84 84 84 84 84 July July July July July July '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 May May May May May May '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 51 51 51 51 51 51 84 84 84 84 84 84 July July July July July July '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 May May May May May May '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 8,85 8,85 8,85 July '69 July '68# July '69 July '68# F3. Stock Price Indexes July '69 July '68# 19. United States July'68# July '68# 143 Canada 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 61 „ (tot. '64 '69 '69 '69 Sep. Sep. Sop. Sep. Sop. Sep. SQp. Sop, Sop. '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 '69 June '68 Juno '68 Juno '68 May '69 '69 Juno '69 Apr. June '69 July '68 July '68 Nov. '68 Au«. '68 July '68 Nov. '68 June '69 Mtty '69 F. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS 53 53 621. Defense Dept. obligations, procurement 647. New orders, defense products industries — 53 53 648 New orders defense products 53 8,67,85 8,85 8,85 8,85 85 8,85 Bee. '67$ Dee.'67f Sep.'68# Sep. '68# Aug. '67$ *Series preceded by an asterisk (*) are on the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators, '69 '69 '69 '69 56 56 E2. Analytical Ratios 850. Ratio, output to capacity, manufacturing. • • 57 851. Ratio, inventories to sales, mfg. and trade . 57 852. Ratio, unfilled orders to shipments, 57 durables 853. Ratio, prod, of bus. equip, to consumer 49 D3. Federal Government Activities 600. Fed. balance, nat'l income and prod. acct. * • 52 601. Fed. receipts, nat'l income and prod, acct . .52 602. Fed. expend., nat'l income and prod. acct. . . 52 14,53 264. National defense purchases 114 May '69 48 48 13,49 13,49 '69 '69 '69 '69 205. Actual GNP in 1958 dollars 206 Potential GNP in 1958 dollars 207. GNP gap (potential less actual) May '69 02. Balance of Payments and Components 47 520. U.S. bal. of pmts., liquidity bal. basis 522. U.S. bal. of pmts., official settlements 47 basis 525. Net capital movements, liquidity bal. basis.. 47 527. Net capital movements, official settlements El. Actual and Potential GNP Fl. Consumer Price Indexes 781 United States 133. Canada 132, United Kingdom 136. France 137. Italy 54,62 62 62 62 62 62 62 Kay '69 Oat, '67 Oet. '67 Oat. '67 Oet. '67 Get. '67 Oet. '67 May '69 98 98 98 91! 96 98 98 F2. Industrial Production Indexes 47 123 122 126. 125. 128. 121. 127. United States Canada United Kingdom ... France West Germany Japan OECD European countries Italy 21,38,63 63 63 6.3 63 63 63 63 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 99 Deo. '68 July '67 Nov, '67 Nov. '67 .Time '60 Apr. '68 Juno '68 Nov. '67 Nov. United Kingdom France West Germany Japan Italy 28,37.64 64 64 64 64 64 64 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 Oet. '67 Oot, '67 Oet. '67 Oet. '67 Oot. '67 Oet. '67 Oat, '67 May '69 142 146 145. 148 147. . #The "number" for this series title was changed since the publication date shown, '68 Titles and Sources of Series Within each of the six sections, series are listed in numerical order. The numbers assigned to the series are for identification purposes only and do not reflect series relationships or order. "M" indicates monthly series; "Q" indicates quarterly series. Data apply to the whole period except for series designated by "EOM" (eid of the month) or "EOQ" (end of the quarter). The alphabetic-numeric designations following the series titles indicate all charts and tables in which the series may be found. See the table of contents for chart and table titles and Series Finding Guide for page numbers. The series in section B preceded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators, chart B8. Unless otherwise indicated, all series which require seasonal adjustment have been adjusted by their source. The "D" preceding a number indicates a diffusion index. Diffusion indexes and corresponding aggregate series bear the same number and are obtained from the same sources. 244. Gross private domestic fixed investment, residential structures (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A4) 245. Gross private domestic investment, change in business inventories after valuation adjustment, all industries (Q). » Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A4, B4) 250. Balance on goods and services, excluding transfers under military grants (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A5, D2) 252. Exports of goods and services, excluding transfers under military grants (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A5, D2) 253. Imports of goods and services (Q). -• Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A5, D2) 260. Government purchases of goods and services, total (Q). -Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A6) A National Income and Product 200. Gross national product in current dollars (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (Al, B2P B8, E5) 205. Gross national product in 1958 dollars (Q). - Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (Al, B2, B8, El, E5) 210. Implicit price deflator, gross national product (Q). - Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (Al) 215. Per capita gross national product in current dollars (Q). -• Department of Commerce, Office of Business Econo-nics and Bureau of the Census (Al) 217. Per capita gross national product in 1958 dollars (Q). -• Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics and Bureau of the Census (Al) 220. National income in current dollars (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A2) 222. Personal income in current dollars (Q). -• Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A2) 224. Disposable personal income in current dollars (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A2) 225. Disposable personal income in 1958 dollars (Q). - Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A2) 226. Per capita disposable personal income in current dollar!; (Q). -Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A2) 227. Per capita disposable personal income in 1958 dollars (Q). -Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A2) 230. Personal consumption expenditures, total, in current dollars (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A3) 231. Personal consumption expenditures, total, in 1958 dollars (Q). Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A3) 262. Federal Government purchases of goods and services, total (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A6) 264. Federal Government purchases of goods and services, national defense (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A6.D3) 266. State and local government purchases of goods and services, total (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A6) 270. Final sales, durable goods (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A7) 271. Change in business inventories, durable goods (Q). ..Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A7) 274. Final sales, nondurable goods (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A7) 275. Change in business inventories, nondurable goods (Q).. Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A?) 280. Compensation of employees (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A8) 282. Proprietors' income (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A8) 284. Rental income of persons (Q). --Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A8) 286. Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment (Q). •Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A8) 288. Net interest (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A8) 290. Gross saving -- private saving plus government surplus or deficit (Q). •- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A9) 232. Personal consumption expenditures, durable goods, in current dollars (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A3) 292. Personal saving (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A9) 233. Personal consumption expenditures, durable goods except automobiles, in current dollars (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A3) 294. Undistributed corporate profits plus inventory valuation adjustment (Q). •- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A9) 234. Personal consumption expenditures, automobiles, in current dollars (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A3) 2%. Capital consumption allowances, corporate and noncorporate (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics 236. Personal consumption expenditures, nondurable goods, in current dollars (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A3) 298. Government surplus or deficit, total (Q). - Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A9) 237. Personal consumption expenditures, services, in current dollars (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A3) 240. Gross private domestic investment, total (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A4) 241. Gross private domestic fixed investment, total nonresidenttal (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A4) 242. Gross private domestic fixed investment, nonresidential structures (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A4) 243. Gross private domestic fixed investment, producers' durable equipment (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A4) (A9) B Cyclical Indicators *1. Average workweek of production workers, manufacturing (M). -Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (Bl, 68, E3, E4) 2. Accession rate, manufacturing (M). -- Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (Bl) 3. Layoff rate, manufacturing (M). -- Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (Bl) 4. Nonagricultural placements, all industries (M). - Department of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census (Bl, B8) *5. Average weekly initial claims for unemployment insurance, State programs (M). •- Department of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census (Bl, E3( E4) *6. Value of manufacturers' new orders, durable goods industries (M). -Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (B3, B8rE3, E4) 7. New private nonfarm housing units started (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (B3) 8. Index of construction contracts, total value (M). -- McGrawHill Information Systems Company. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (B3) 9. Construction contracts awarded for commercial and industrial buildings, floor space (M). -- McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census and National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (B3) "10. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, and McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census and National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (B3, B8) 11. Newly approved capital appropriations, 1,000 manufacturing corporations (Q).-National Industrial Conference Board (B3,E3) *12. Index of net business formation (M). - Dun and Bradstreet, Inc., and Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census and National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (B3, B8) 13. Number of new business incorporations (M). -- Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census and National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (B3) 14. Current liabilities of business failures (M). street, Inc. Dun and Brad(B6) 15. Profits (after taxes) per dollar of sales, all manufacturing corporations (Q). - Federal Trade Commission and Securities and Exchange Commission; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census (B5) *16. Corporate profits after taxes (Q)0 -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (B5, B8) n?. Index of price per unit of labor cost -- ratio, index of wholesale prices of manufactured goods (unadjusted) to seasonally adjusted index of compensation of employees (sum of wages, salaries, and supplements to wages and salaries) per unit of output (M). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics; Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (B5r B8) *19. Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks (M). -- Standard and Poor's Corporation (b5,BB,t3, E4 f F3) 20. Change in book value of manufacturers' inventories of materials and supplies (M). - Department of Commerce, Bureau of the the Census (B4) 22. Ratio of profits (after taxes) to income originating, corporate, all industries (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (B5) *23. Index of industrial materials prices (M). -- Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (B5r B8, E3, E4) 24. Value of manufacturers' new orders, machinery and equipment industries (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (B3) 25. Change in manufacturers' unfilled orders, durable goods industries (M). - Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (B4) 26. Buying policy - production materials, percent of companies reporting commitments 60 days or longer (M). •- National Association of Purchasing Management (B4) *29. Index of new private housing units authorized by local building permits (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (B3, 68) *31. Change in book value of manufacturing and trade inventories, total (M). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics and Bureau of the Census (64, B8) Continued on reverse 115 Titles and Sources of Series (Continued from page 115) 32. Vendor performance, percent of companies reporting slower deliveries (M). •- Chicago Purchasing Agents Association (B4) 33. Net change in mortgage debt held by financial Institutions and life insurance companies (M). •• Institute of Life Insurance, Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal National Mortgage Association, National Association of Mutual Savings Banks, U.S. Savings and Loan League, and Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census (B6) 37. Percent of companies reporting higher inventories of purchased materials (M). - National Association of Purchasing Management; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census (B4) 39. Percent of consumer installment loans delinquent 30 days and over (EOM). - American Bankers Association; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census and National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (Bimonthly since December 1964) (B6) 40. Unemployment rate, married males, spouse present (M). -• Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (Bl) *41. Number of employees on nonagricultural payrolls, establishment survey (M). - Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (Bl, B8, E3, E4) 42. Total number of persons engaged in nonagricultural activities, labor' force survey (M). •» Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (Bl) *43. Unemployment rate, total (M). - Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (Bl, 88) *44. Unemployment rate, 15 weeks and over (M). -- Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (Bl, B8) 45 Average weekly insured unemployment rate, State programs (M). -- Department of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security(Bl) 46. Index of. help-wanted advertising in newspapers (M). -- National Industrial Conference Board (Bl) *47 Index of industrial production (M). - Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (B2, B8, E3, E4, E5t F2) 48. Man-hours fn nonagricultural establishments (M). -- Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (Bl, E5) 49. Nonagricultural job openings unfilled (EOM). - Department of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census (Bl) •52. Personal income (M). - Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (B2, 68, E5) 53. Wage and salary income In mining, manufacturing, and construction (M). - Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (82) "54. Sales of retail stores (M). - Department of Commerce, Bureau (B2, B8, E3, E4, 15) of the Census 55. Index of wholesale prices, industrial commodities (M).- Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (B5, £5) *56. Manufacturing and trade sates (M). » Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics and Bureau of the Census (B2, B8) 57. Final sales (series 200 minus series 245) (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (B2) 58. Index of wholesale prices, manufactured goods (M). ••• Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (B5, D4, E3, E4) *61. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, total (Q).-Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and the Securities and Exchange Commission (B3, 88, Cl, C2) *62. Index of labor cost per unit of output, total manufacturing -ratio, index of compensation of employees in manufacturing (the sum of wages and salaries and supplements to wages and salaries) to index of industrial production, manufacturing (M). - Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (B5, B8) 65. Manufacturers' inventories of finished goods, book value all manufacturing industries (EOM). — Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (B4) 66. Consumer installment debt (EOM). -- Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. PRS seasonally adjusted net change added to seasonally adjusted figure for previous month to obtain current figure (B6) *67. Bank rates on short-term business loans, 35 cities (Q). Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (66, B8) 116 68. Labor cost (current dollars) per unit of gross product (1958 dollars), nonfinancial corporations •- ratio of current-dollar compensation of employees to gross corporate product in 1958 dollars (Q). - Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (B5) 69. Manufacturers' machinery and equipment sales and business construction expenditures (industrial and commercial construction put in place) (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (B3) *71. Manufacturing and trade inventories, total book value (EOM). -Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics and Bureau of the Census (84, B8) *72. Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, weekly reporting large commercial banks (EOM). -- Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census (B6, BB) 85. Percent change in total U.S. money supply (demand deposits plus currency) (M). -- Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (B6) 93. Free reserves (member bank excess reserves minus borrowings) <M). -- Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (66) 96. Manufacturers' unfilled orders, durable goods industries (EOM). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (83) 97. Backlog of capital appropriations, manufacturing (EOQ). -National Industrial Conference Board (B3) 98. Percent change in total U.S. money supply (demand deposits plus currency) and commercial bank time deposits (M). -Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (B6) 110. Total funds raised by private nonfinancial borrowers in credit markets (Q). -- Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (86) 112, Net change in bank loans to businesses (M). - Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census (B6) *113. Net change in consumer installment debt (M). -- Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (66, BB) 114. Discount rate on new issues of 91-day Treasury bills (M). -Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (B6) 115. Yield on long-term Treasury bonds (M). -- Treasury Department (66) 116. Yield on new issues of high-grade corporate bonds (M). -- First National City 8ank of New York and Treasury Department(66) 117. Yield on municipal bonds, 20-bond average (M). -- The Bond Buyer (86) 118. Secondary market yields on FHA mortgages (M). -- Department of Mousing and Urban Development, Federal Mousing Administration (B6) *200. Gross national product in current dollars (Q). See in section A. *205. Gross national product in 1958 dollars (Q). See in section A. 245. Change in business inventories fGNP component) (Q). See in section A. 810. Twelve leading indicators - reverse trend adjusted composite index (includes series 1, 5, 6, 10, 12, 16, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, and 113) (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (67) 811. Twelve leading indicators - composite index prior to reverse trend adjustment (includes series 1, 5, 6, 10, 12, 16, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, and 113) (M). - Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (67) 813. Marginal employment adjustments - leading composite index (includes series 1, 2, 3, and 5) (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (67) 814. Capital investment commitments - leading composite index (includes series 6, 10, 12, and 29) (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (B7) 815. Inventory investment and purchasing - leading composite index (includes series 23, 25, 31, and 37) (M). - Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (B7) 816. Profitability - leading composite index (includes series 16, 17, and 19) (M). - Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (67) 817. Sensitive financial flows - leading composite index (includes series 33, 85,112, and 113) (M). - Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (B7) 820. Five coincident indicators -- composite index (includes series 41, 43, 47, 52, and 56) (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (B7, E5) 830. Six lagging indicators -- composite index (includes series 44, 61, 62, 67, 71, 72) (M). - Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (87) C Anticipations and Intentions 61. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, all industries (Q). See in section 6. 410. Manufactuiers' sales, total value (% » Department of Commerce, ftreau of the Census and Office of Business Economics (Cl) 412. Manufacturers' inventories, total book value (EOQ). - Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census and Office of Business Economics (Cl) 414. Percent cf total book value of inventories held by manufacturers classifying their holdings as high, less percent classifying holdings as low (EOQ). - Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economies (Cl) 416. Percent of total gross capital assets held by companies classifying their existing capacity as inadequate for prospective operation; over the next 12 months, less percent classifying existing capacity as excessive'(EOQ). •• Department of Com* merce, Office of Business Economics (Cl) 420. Current hcomo of households compared to income a year ago (percent higher, lower, and unchanged) (Q). « Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (Cl) 425. Mean probability (average chances in 100) of substantial changes (increase, decrease, and Increase less decrease) in income of households (Q). •- Department of Commerce, Bureau (Cl) 430. Number of new cars purchased i>y households (Q).-- Department of Commerce, Bureay of the Census (Cl) 435. Index of consumer sentiment (Q). • University of Michigan, Survey Research Center (Cl) D440. New orders, nanufacturing (Q). -- Dun and Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission, This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (C2) 0442. Net profits, manufacturing and trade (Q). - Dun and Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (C2) D444. Net sales, manufacturing and trade (Q). -- Dun and Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. Tins series may not be reproduced without writtei permission Iron the source.) (C2) D446. Number of employees, manufacturing and trade (Q). -- Dun and Bradstred, inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written pernission from the source,) (C2) 0450. Level of inventories, manufacturing and trade (Q). •- Dun and Bradstrest, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written pernission from the source,) (C2) D460. Selling prices, manufacturing and trade (Q). - Dun and Bradstreet, Iric, (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced witnaut written permission from the source,) (C2) D462. Selling prices, manufacturing (Q). -- Dun and Bradsitreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This scries may not be reproduced without writt3fl permission from the source.) (C2) D464. Selling xice >, wholesale trade (Q). - Dun and Bradstreet, Inc. .(Used by permission. Tliis series may not be reproduced without written permission fron the source.) (C2) D466. Selling i?rte, retail trade (Q). -- Dun and Bradstreet, inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permsssisn from the source.) (C2) D480. Freight carloiKltngs (Q), -- Association of American Railroads (C2) 480. Change n freirfit carload ings (Q). -• Association of American railroads (C2) D Oither Key Indicators 58. Index ol wholesale prices, manufactured goods (M). See in section I). 250. Balance on goods and services, excluding transfers under military grants: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -• See in section A, 252. Exports of goods and services, excluding transfers under military grants; U.S. balance of payments (Q). •- See in section 253. Imports of gwds and services: (Q).--Sue in section A. U.S. balance of payments 264. Federal Government purchases of foods and service;*, national defense (Q). -- See n section A. 500. Merchandise trade balance (Series 502 minus series 512) (M).-Departmont of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (01) 502. Exports, e/cludinf military aid shipments, total (M). - Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (01) Titles and Sources of Series (Continued from page 116) 506. Manufacturers' new orders for export, durable goods except motor vehicles and parts (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (Dl) 508. Index of export orders for nonelectrical machinery (M). McGraw-Hill, Department of Economics; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census (Dl) 512. General imports, total (M). - Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (01) 520. U.S. balance of payments on liquidity balance basis (change in U.S. official reserve assets and change in liquid liabilities to all foreigners) (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 522. U.S. balance of payments on official settlements basis (change in U.S. official reserve assets, and change In liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign monetary official agencies) (Q). -,- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 525. Net capital movements (plus unilateral transfers -- except military grants -- and errors and omissions) on liquidity balance basis: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 527. Net capital movements (plus unilateral transfers •- except military grants -- and errors and omissions) on official settlements basis: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 530. Liquid liabilities (excluding military grants) to all foreigners, total outstanding: U.S. balance of payments (EOQ). - Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 532. Liquid and certain nonliquid liabilities (excluding military grants) to foreign official agencies, total outstanding: U.S. balance of payments (EQQ). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 534. U.S. official reserve (assets) position, excluding military grants: U.S. balance of payments (EOQ). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 536. Merchandise exports, adjusted, excluding military grants: U.S. balance of payments (Q), - Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 537. Merchandise imports, adjusted, excluding military: U.S. balance of payments (Q).-- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 540. U.S. investment income, military iales, and other services exports, excluding military grants: U.S. balance of payments (Q). --Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 541. Foreigners' investment income, military expenditures and other services imports: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 542. Income on U.S. investments abroad: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (02) 543. Income on foreign investments in the U.S.: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 544. Receipts from foreign travelers in the U.S.: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce,,Office of Business Economics (D2) 545. Payments by U.S. travelers abroad: U.S. balance of payments (Q). — Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 546. Military sales to foreigners: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 547. U.S. military expenditures abroad: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -• Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 548. Receipts for transportation and other services: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 549. Payments for transportation and other services: U.S. balance of payments (Q).-- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 560. Foreign direct investments in the U.S.: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 561. U.S. direct investments abroad: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 564. Foreign purchases of U.S. securities: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 854. Ratio, personal saving to disposable personal income (series 292 divided by series 224) (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (E2) 565. U.S. purchases of foreign securities: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 855. Ratio, nonagricultural job openings unfilled (series 49) to number of persons unemployed (M). -- Department of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security and Bureau of Labor Statistics; and Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (E2) 570. Government grants and capital transactions, net: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 575. Banking and other capital transactions, net: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2) 600. Federal Government surplus or deficit, national income and product accounts (Q), -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D3) 601. Federal Government receipts, national income and product accounts (Q).-- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D3) 602. Federal expenditures, national income and product accounts (Q). -• Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (03) 616. Defense Department obligations incurred, total, excluding military assistance (M). - Department of Defense, Fiscal Analysis Division; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census (D3) 621. Defense Department obligations incurred, procurement (M). -Department of Defense, Fiscal Analysis Division; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census (D3) 625. Military prime contract awards to U.S. business firms and institutions (M). -- Department of Defense, Directorate for Statistical Services; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census (03) 647. New orders, defense products industries (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of trie Census (D3) 648. New orders, defense products (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (03) 750. Index of wholesale prices, all commodities (M). -- Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (D4) 751. Index of wholesale prices, processed foods and feeds (M). -Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (D4) 856. Real average hourly earnings of production workers in manufacturing, 1957-59 dollars (M). -• Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (E2) 857. Vacancy rate in rental housing -- unoccupied rental housing units as a percent of total rental housing (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (E2) 858. Index of output per man-hour, total private nonfarm (Q). -Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (E2) 859. Real spendable average weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers (with 3 dependents) on private nonagricultural payrolls, 1957-59 doflars (M). -- Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (E2) The "D" preceding a number indicates a diffusion index. Diffusion indexes and corresponding aggregate series bear the same number and are obtained from the same sources. See section B for titles and sources of Dl, D5, D6, Oil, 019, 023, D41, 047, D54, 058, 061, and section C for D440, 0442, 0444, D446, 0450, D460, D462, D464, D466, and D480. Sources for other diffusion indexes are as follows: 034. Profits, manufacturing, FNCB (Q). -- First National City Bank of New York; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census and National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (E3) F International Comparisons 19. United States, index of stock prices, 500 common stocks (M). See in section B. 47. United States, index of industrial production (M). See in section B. 121. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, European Countries, index of industrial production (M). -Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (Paris) (F2) 122. United Kingdom, index of industrial production (M) -- Central Statistical Off ice (London) (F2) 123. Canada, index of industrial production (M). -- Dominion Bureau of Statistics (Ottawa) (F2) 752. Index of wholesale prices, farm products (M). - Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (04) 781. Index of consumer prices (M). -- Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics. (D4, E5, Fl) 782. index of consumer prices, food (M). -- Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (04) 783. Index of consumer prices, commodities less food (M). -- Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (04) 125. West Germany, index of industrial production (M). -- Statistisches Bundesamt (Wiesbaden); seasonal adjustment by OECD (F2) 126. France, index of industrial production (M). -- Institut National de la Statist!que et des Etudes Economiques (Paris) (F2) 784. Index of consumer prices, services (M). -• Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics (04) 127. Italy, index of industrial production (M). - Istituto Centrale di Statistica(Rome) (F2) 128. Japan, index of industrial production (M). -- Ministry of International Trade and Industry (Tokyo) (F2) E Analytical Measures 47. Index of industrial production (M). See in section B. 48. Man-hours in nonagricultural establishments (M). See in section B. 52. Personal income (M). See in section B. 54. Sates of retail stores (M). See in section B. 55. Index of wholesale prices, industrial commodities (III), See in section B. 200. GNP in current dollars (Q). See in section A. 205. Gross national product in 1958 dollars (Q). See in section A. 206. Potential level of gross national product in 1958 dollars (Q). -Council of Economic Advisers (El) 207. Gap --the potential GNP (series 206) less the actual GNP (Series 205) (Q). - - Council of Economic Advisers (El) 781. Index of consumer prices, ail items (M). See in section D. 820. Five coincident indicators - composite index (includes series 41, 43, 47, 52, and 56) (M). See in section B. 850. Ratio, output to capacity, manufacturing (Q). -- Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Department of Commerce, and McGraw-Hill Economics Department (E2) 851. Ratio, inventories (series 71) to sales (series 56), manufacturing and trade total (EOM). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (E2) 852. Ratio, unfilled orders (series 96) to shipments, manufacturers' durable goods (EOM). ~ Department of Commerce, Bureau of the. Census (E2) 853. Ratio, production of business equipment to production of consumer goods (M). -Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. (Based upon components of the Federal Reserve index of industrial production.) (E2) 132. United Kingdom, index of consumer prices (M). -- Ministry of Labour (London) (Fl) 133. Canada, index of consumer prices (M). -- Dominion Bureau of Statistics (Ottawa) (Fl) 135. West Germany, index of consumer prices (M). -- Statist!sches Bundesamt (Wiesbaden) (Fl) 136. France, index of consumer prices (M). -- In si tut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (Paris) (Fl) 137. Italy, index of consumer prices (M). -- Istituto Centrale di Statistica(Rome) (Fl) 138. Japan, index of consumer prices (M). -- Office of the Prime Minister (Tokyo) (Fl) 142. United Kingdom, index of stock prices (M). - The Financial Times (London) (F3) 143. Canada, index of stock prices (M). -- Dominion Bureau of Statistics (Ottawa) (F3) 145. West Germany, index of stock prices (M). -- Statistisches Bundesamt (Wiesbaden) (F3) 146. France, index of stock prices (M),. •- Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (Paris) (F3) 147. Italy, index of stock prices (M). - Istituto Centrale di Statistics (Rome) (F3) 148. Japan, index of stock prices (M). -- Tokyo Stock Exchange (Tokyo) (F3) 781. United States, index of consumer prices (M). See in section D. UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE DIVISION OF PUBLIC DOCUMENTS WASHINGTON, o.c. 20402 OFFICIAL BUSINESS FIRST CLASS MAIL POSTAGE: AND FEES PAID U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE