Full text of Business Conditions Digest : November 1984
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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary Sidney L. Jones, Under Secretary for Economic Affairs BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS George Jaszi, D i r e c t o r Allan H. Young, D e p u t y D i r e c t o r Edward K. Smith, A s s o c i a t e D i r e c t o r for National Analysis a n d Projections Feliks Tamm, E d i t o r T h i s r e p o r t is p r e p a r e d in t h e S t a t i s t i c a l I n d i c a t o r s Division o f t h e B u r e a u of E c o n o m i c Analysis. T e c h n i c a l s t a f f a n d t h e i r r e s p o n s i b i l i t i e s f o r t h e p u b l i c a t i o n a r e B a r r y A, B e c k m a n — T e c h n i c a l s u p e r v i s i o n a n d r e v i e w Brian D. Kajutti—Composite indexes Betty F. T u n s t a l l — D a t a c o l l e c t i o n a n d c o m p i l a t i o n ( P h o n e : 2 0 2 - 5 2 3 - 0 5 4 1 ) T h e c o o p e r a t i o n of G o v e r n m e n t a n d p r i v a t e a g e n c i e s t h a t p r o v i d e d a t a is g r a t e f u l l y a c k n o w l e d g e d . A g e n c i e s f u r n i s h i n g d a t a a r e i n d i c a t e d in t h e list o f s e r i e s t i t l e s a n d s o u r c e s a t t h e b a c k of t h i s r e p o r t . This publication is p r e p a r e d u n d e r t h e g e n e r a l g u i d a n c e of a t e c h n i c a l c o m m i t t e e consisting of t h e f o l l o w i n g p e r s o n s : Ronald E. Kutscher, A c t i n g C h a i r m a n , B u r e a u of L a b o r S t a t i s t i c s , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of Labor Ahmad Al-Samarrie, O f f i c e of M a n a g e m e n t a n d B u d g e t Lincoln F. Anderson, Council of Economic Advisers John H. Auten, U . S . D e p a r t m e n t of t h e T r e a s u r y Edward K. Smith, B u r e a u of E c o n o m i c Analysis, U . S . D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e Charles A. Waite, B u r e a u of t h e C e n s u s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e Helmut F. Wendel, B o a r d o f G o v e r n o r s of t h e F e d e r a l R e s e r v e S y s t e m ABOUT T H I S REPORT BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST (BCD) provides a m o n t h l y look at m a n y of the economic t i m e series found most useful by business analysts and forecasters. The original BCD, which began publication in 1 9 6 1 under the title Business Cycle Developments, emphasized the cyclical indicators approach to the analysis of business conditions and prospects. The report's contents were based largely on the list of leading, roughly coincident, a n d lagging i n d i c a t o r s m a i n t a i n e d by t h e National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. In 1968, BCD was expanded to increase its usefulness to analysts using other approaches to business conditions analysis. Principal additions to the report were series f r o m the national inc o m e and product accounts and series based on surveys of businessmen's and consumers' anticipations and intentions. The composite indexes were added at that time, and the report's present title was adopted. The d o m i n a n t feature of the current BCD is t h e cyclical indicators section, in which each business cycle indicator is assigned a three-way t i m i n g classification according to its behavior at peaks, at troughs, and at all turns. This section is supplemented by a section containing other important economic measures. The m e t h o d of presentation is explained in the introductory text: which begins on page 1. Annual subscription price: $ 4 4 . 0 0 d o m e s t i c , $ 5 5 . 0 0 foreign. Single copy price: $ 4 . 0 0 domestic, $ 5 . 0 0 foreign. Foreign a i r m a i l r a t e s a r e available on request. Address correspondence Most of the data contained in this report also are published by their source agencies. A series finding guide and a complete list of series titles and sources can be found at the back of the report. Cyclical Indicators a r e economic t i m e series which have been singled out as leaders, coinciders, or laggers based on their general conform i t y t o cyclical m o v e m e n t s in a g g r e g a t e economic activity. In this report, cyclical indicators are classified both by economic process and by their average t i m i n g a t business cycle peaks, at business cycle troughs, and at peaks and troughs combined. These indicators have been selected primarily on the basis of their cyclical behavior, but they also have proven useful in forecasting, m e a s u r i n g , a n d interpreting short-term fluctuations in aggregate economic activity. Other Economic Measures provide additional inf o r m a t i o n for the evaluation of current business conditions and prospects. They include selected c o m p o n e n t s of the national income and product a c c o u n t s ; m e a s u r e s of prices, wages, a n d productivity; m e a s u r e s of t h e labor f o r c e , e m p l o y m e n t , and u n e m p l o y m e n t ; economic data on Federal, State, and local g o v e r n m e n t activities; measures of U.S. international transactions: and selected economic comparisons with m a j o r foreign countries. concerning subscriptions to Superintendent of Documents, U.S. G o v e r n m e n t Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 2 0 4 0 2 . Make checks payable to Superintendent of Documents. BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST New Features and Changes for This Issue licit iii METHOD OF PRESENTATION Seasonal Adjustments MCD Moving Averages Reference Turning Dates Part I. Cyclical Indicators Part II. Other Important Economic Measures How To Read Charts How To Locate a Series S u m m a r y of Recent Data and Current Changes 1 1 1 1 4 5 5 6 NOVEMBER 1984 Data Through October Volume 24, Number 11 PART I. CYCLICAL INDICATORS wm COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS A1 A2 A3 A4 Composite Indexes Leading Index Components Coincident Index Components Lagging Index Components E l CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 c C2 C3 Employment and U n e m p l o y m e n t Production and Income Consumption, Trade, Orders, and Deliveries Fixed Capital Investment Inventories and Inventory Investment Prices, Costs, and Profits Money and Credit I DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES O F C H A N G E Diffusion Indexes Selected Diffusion Index Components Rates of Change The Secretary of C o m m e r c e has determined that t h e publication of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of t h e public business required by law of this D e p a r t m e n t . Use of funds Chart Table 10 12 14 15 60 — — — 16 19 21 23 26 28 31 61 63 64 65 68 69 71 36 74 77 , 39 — for printing this periodical has been approved by the Director of t h e Office of M a n a g e m e n t and Budget through April 1, 1 9 8 5 . BCII PART II OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT Chart 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Table 48 49 84 87 51 89 52 53 90 90 56 57 92 93 58 59 59 94 95 96 A. MCD and Related Measures of Variability (See 1984 Handbook of Cyclical Indicators) QCD and Related Measures of Variability (See 1984 Handbook of Cyclical Indicators) B. Current Adjustment Factors C. Historical Data for Selected Series 97 98 GNP and Personal Income Personal Consumption Expenditures Gross Private Domestic Investment Government Purchases of Goods and Services Foreign Trade National Income and Its Components Saving Shares of GNP and National Income PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY B Bi B2 Price Movements Wages and Productivity LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT c fCl | D Dl D2 j E Civilian Labor Force and Major Components GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES Receipts and Expenditures Defense Indicators U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS Merchandise Trade Goods and Services Movements F F1 ! F2 INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS Industrial Production Consumer Prices Stock Prices 80 80 81 81 82 82 82 83 PART III. APPENDIXES D. D e s c r i p t i o n s a n d S o u r c e s Of S e r i e s (See "Alphabetical Index—Series Finding Guide") E. Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions (July 1984 issue) F. Specific Peak and Trough Dates for Selected Indicators (August 1984 issue) G. Experimental Data and Analyses Alphabetical Index—Series Finding Guide Titles and Sources of Series 105 110 114 Readers are invited to submit comments and suggestions concerning this publication. A d d r e s s t h e m t o Feliks T a m m , C h i e f , S t a t i s t i c a l I n d i c a t o r s Division, B u r e a u of E c o n o m i c A n a l y s i s , U . S . D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e , W a s h i n g t o n , D C 2 0 2 3 0 m c \ a / t c a t i ^ t W ' 1 i d c c u K E o AND CHANGES FOR THIS ISSUE A limited number changes a r e made of from time to time to incorporate recent ings of economic research, find- newly avail- able time series, revisions and made by source agencies in concept, composition, comparability, coverage, seasonal adjustment methods, benchmark data, etc. Changes result in revisions data, Changes in this issue are as follows: 1. Data for money supply series 85, 102, and 104-107 have been revised to reflect the source agency's incorporation of new information on the level and composition of deposits received in conjunction with annual shifts among weekly, quarterly, and annual reporting panels of depository institutions and with regular quarterly reports. The beginning dates for these revisions are as follows: 1980-Series 104; 1981--Series 85, 102, 106, and 107; 1982--Series 105. Further information concerning these revisions may be obtained from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Division of Research and Statistics, Banking Section. 2. Appendix C contains historical data for series 31, 56, 57, 63, 70, 71, 77, 110, 285-290, 292, 293, 295, 298, 525, 543, 557, 602, 604, 606, 612, 614, and 616. 3. Appendix G contains cyclical comparisons for series 32, 73, 74, 78, 86, and 89. The December issue of BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST is scheduled for release on January 3. iii additions may of or deletions of series, changes in placement series in relation other series, in composition indexes, etc. to changes of of SIX BEA PROJECTS FOR ECONOMIC ANALYSIS BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST A monthly report for analyzing economic fluctuations over a short span of years. This report brings together many of the economic time series most useful to business analysts and forecasters. In the cyclical indicators section, each of about 110 business cycle indicators is assigned a three-way timing classification according to its cyclical behavior at peaks, troughs, and all turns. This section also includes important analytical measures, such as composite indexes of leading, coincident, and lagging indicators and selected diffusion indexes. A second section contains other important economic data on prices, wages, productivity, government and defense-related activities, U.S. international transactions, and international comparisons. About 300 time series are shown in analytical graphs that help to evaluate business conditions and prospects. Current data are shown in accompanying tables. Appendixes provide historical data, seasonal adjustment factors, measures of variability, cyclical comparisons, and other useful information. A computer tape containing data for most of the series is available for purchase. HANDBOOK OF CYCLICAL INDICATORS A reference volume containing valuable background information for users of Business Conditions Digest. This recurrent report provides descriptive and analytical information on the economic time series presented monthly in Business Conditions Digest. Included are series descriptions, historical data, and measures of variability. For the cyclical indicators and composite indexes, special tables show detailed scoring measures and average timing at cyclical peaks and troughs. Verbal and algebraic explanations of the composite index methodology are also provided. LONG TERM ECONOMIC GROWTH A report for the study of economic trends over a long span of years: 1860-1970. This report provides a comprehensive, long-range view of the U.S. economy by presenting relevant statistical time series in easy-to-follow analytical charts and convenient data tables. It is a basic research document for economists, historians, investors, teachers, and students, bringing together in one volume a complete statistical basis for the study of long-term economic trends. A computer tape file of the time series included in the report is available for purchase. COMPUTER PROGRAMS FOR TIME SERIES ANALYSIS The source statements for FORTRAN IV programs used by BEA in its analysis of time series are available on a single computer tape. S E A S O N A L A D J U S T M E N T PROGRAMS—Two variants of the Census computer program measure and analyze seasonal, trading-day, cyclical, and irregular fluctuations. They are particularly useful in analyzing economic fluctuations that take place within a year. The X-ll variant is used for adjusting monthly data and the X-11Q for quarterly data. These programs make additive as well as multiplicative adjustments and compute many summary and analytical measures. I N D E X PROGRAM—This program computes composite and diffusion indexes and summary measures of the properties of each index. T I M E SERIES PROCESSOR—This program, through simple commands, performs a variety of arithmetic, statistical, and manipulative operations on time series data. SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS current economic developments. A monthly report for analyzing Features include a review of current economic developments; articles pertaining to BEA's work on the national, regional, and international economic accounts and related topics; quarterly national income and product accounts tables; and over 1,900 major economic series obtained from other public and private sources. For further information (including prices and ordering instructions) on any of these items, please write to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, DC 20230. BUSINESS STATISTICS A reference volume containing statistical series reported currently in the Survey of Current Business. This report provides historical data on statistical time series. The series are accompanied by concise descriptions of their composition, methods of compilation, comparability, revisions, and availability. Also listed are the names and addresses of organizations that provide the data for the series. iv METHOD OF PRESENTATION This report is organized into two major parts. Part I, Cyclical Indicators, includes about 150 time series which have been found to conform well to broad fluctuations in comprehensive measures of economic activity. Nearly three-fourths of these are individual indicators, the rest are related analytical measures: Composite indexes, diffusion indexes, and rates of change. Part II, Other Important Economic Measures, covers over 140 series which are valuable to business analysts and forecasters but which do not conform well enough to business cycles to qualify as cyclical indicators. (There are a few exceptions: Four series which are included in part I are also shown in part II to complete the systematic presentation of certain sets of data, such as real GNP and unemployment.) The largest section of part II consists of quarterly series from the national income and product accounts; other sections relate to prices, labor force, government and defense-related activities, and international transactions and comparisons. The two parts are further divided into sections (see table of contents), and each of these sections is described briefly in this introduction. Data are shown both in charts and in tables. Most charts begin with 1959, but those for the composite indexes and their components (part I, section A) begin with 1948, and a few charts use a two-panel format which covers only the period since 1972. Except for section F in part II, charts contain shading which indicates periods of recession in general business activity. The tables contain data for only the last few years. The historical data for the various time series are contained in the 1984 Handbook of Cyclical Indicators. In addition to the charts and tables described above, each issue contains a summary table which shows the current behavior of many of the series. Appendixes present seasonal adjustment factors, measures of variability, specific cycle turning dates, cyclical comparison charts, and other information of analytical interest. An index appears at the back of each issue. It should be noted that the series numbers used are for identification purposes only and do not reflect precise relationships or order. However, all series considered as cyclical indicators are numbered in the range 1 to 199. Seasonal Adjustments Adjustments for average seasonal fluctuations are often necessary to bring out the underlying trends of time series. Such adjustments allow for the effects of repetitive intrayear variations resulting primarily from normal differences in weather conditions and from various institutional arrangements. Variations attributable to holidays are usually accounted for by the seasonal adjustment process; however, a separate holiday adjustment is occasionally required for holidays with variable dates, such as Easter. An additional adjustment is sometimes necessary for series which contain considerable variation due to the number of working or trading days in each month. As used in this report, the term "seasonal adjustment" includes trading-day and holiday adjustments where they have been made. Most of the series in this report are presented in seasonally adjusted form and, in most cases, these are the official figures released by the source agencies. However, for the special purposes of this report, a number of series not ordinarily published in seasonally adjusted form are shown here on a seasonally adjusted basis. MCD Moving Averages Month-to-month changes in a series are often dominated by erratic movements. MCD (months for cyclical dominance) is an estimate of the appropriate span over which to observe cyclical movements in a monthly series. (See appendix A.) It is the smallest span of months for which the average change in the cyclical factor is greater than that in the irregular factor. The more erratic a series is, the larger the MCD will be; thus, MCD is 1 for the smoothest series and 6 for the most erratic. MCD moving averages (that is, moving averages of the period equal to MCD) tend to have about the same degree of smoothness for all series. Thus, a 5-term moving average of a series with an MCD of 5 will show its cyclical movements about as clearly as the seasonally adjusted data for a series with an MCD of 1. The charts in this report generally include centered MCD moving averages for those series with an MCD greater than 4. The seasonally adjusted data are also plotted to indicate their variation about the moving averages and to provide observations for the most recent months. Reference Turning Dates The historical business cycle turning dates used in this report are those designated by the National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (NBER). They mark the approximate dates when, according to NBER, aggregate economic activity reached its cyclical high or low levels. As a matter of general practice, neither new reference turning dates nor the shading for recessions will be entered on the charts until after both the new reference peak and the new reference trough bounding the shaded area have been designated. The historical reference turning dates are subject to occasional reviews by NBER and may be changed as a result of revisions in important economic time series. The dates shown in this publication for the 1948-70 time period are those determined by a 1974 review. Since then, NBER has designated turning points for recessions in 1973-75, 1980, and 1981-82. Part I. CYCLICAL INDICATORS Business cycles have been defined as sequences of expansion and contraction in various economic processes that show up as major fluctuations in aggregate economic activity—that is, in comprehensive measures of production, employment, income, and trade. While recurrent and pervasive, business cycles of historical experience have been definitely nonperiodic and have varied greatly in duration and intensity, reflecting changes in economic systems, conditions, policies, and outside disturbances. One of the techniques developed in business cycle research and widely used as a tool for analyzing current economic conditions and prospects is the cyclical indicators approach. This approach identifies certain economic time series as tending to lead, coincide with or lag behind the broad movements in aggregate economic activity. Such indicators have been selected and analyzed by NBER in a series of studies published between 1938 and 1967. During the 1972-75 period, a new comprehensive review of cyclical indicators was carried out by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) with the cooperation of the NBER research staff. The present format and content of part I of BCD are based on the results of that study. Section A. Composite Indexes and Their Components All cyclical indicators have been evaluated according to six major characteristics: Economic significance, statistical adequacy, consistency of timing at business cycle peaks and troughs, conformity to business expansions and contractions, smoothness, and prompt availability (currency). A formal, detailed weighting scheme was developed and used to assess each series by all of the above criteria. (See articles in the May and November 1975 issues of BCD.) The resulting scores relate to cyclical behavior of the series during the period 1947-70. This analysis produced a new list of indicators classified by economic process and typical timing at business cycle peaks and troughs. (See tables on page 2 and text below relating to section B.) This information, particularly the scores relating to consistency of timing, served as a basis for the selection of series to be included in the composite indexes. The indexes incorporate the best-scoring series from many different economic-process groups and combine those with similar timing behavior, using their overall performance scores as weights. Because they use series of historically tested usefulness and given timing characteristics (for example, leading at both peaks and troughs), with diversified economic coverage and a minimum of duplication, composite indexes give more reliable signals over time than do any of the individual indicators. Furthermore, much of the 1 Cross-Classification of Cyclical Indicators by Economic Process and Cyclical Timing A. Timing at Business Cycle Peaks x v Economic eProcess Cyclical N. Timing Ny L E A D I N G (L) INDICATORS (62 series) ROUGHLY COINCI DENT(C) INDICATORS (23 stirles) L A G G I N G (L9) INDICATORS (18 series) TIMING UNCLASSIFIED 1. EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT (18 series) II. PRODUCTION AND INCOME (10 series) III. CONSUMPTION, TRADE, ORDERS, AND DELIVERIES (13 series) IV. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT (18 series) V. INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT (9 series) VI. P R I C E S , COSTS, AND PROFITS (17 series) VII. MONEY AND CREDIT (2i> series) Marginal employment adjustments (6 series) Job vacancies (2 series) Comprehensive employment (1 series) Comprehensive unemployment (3 series) Capacity utilization (2 series) New and unfilled orders tind deliveries (6 series) Consumption (2 series) Formation of business enterprises (2 series) Business investment commitments (5 series) Residential construction (3 series) Inventory Investment (4 series) Inventories on hand and on order (1 series) Stock prices (1 series) Commodity prices (1 series) Profits and profit margins (7 series) Cash flows (2 series) Money flows (3 series) Real monay supply (2 series) Credit flows (4 series) Credit difficulties (2 series) Bank reserves (2 aeries) 1nterest rates (1 series) Comprehensive employment (1 series) Comprehensive output and real Income (4 series) 1 ndustrlal production (4 series) Consumption and trade (4 series) Backlog of Investment commitments (1 series) Business Investment expenditures (5 series) Duration of unemployment (2 series) Business Investment expenditures (1 series) Comprehensive employment (3 series) Trade (1 series) |8 series) Velocity of money (2 series) Interest rates (2 series) Inventories on hand and on order (4 series) Business investment commitments (1 series) Unit labor costs and labor snare (4 series) Interest rates (4 serial) Outstanding debt (3 series) Commodity prices (1 series) Profit share (1 series) Interest rates (1 series) B. Timing at Business Cycle Troughs Economic \Process Cyclical Timing \ L E A D I N G (L) INDICATORS (47 series) EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT <18 series) Marginal employment adjustments (3 series) Marginal employment adjustments ROUGHLY (2 series) COINCI D E N T ( C ) Comprehensive INDICATORS employment (23 series) (4 series) L A G G I N G (Lg) INDICATORS (40 series) Marginal employment adjustments (1 series) Job vacancies (2 series) Comprehensive employment (1 series) Comprehensive and duration of unemployment (5 series) TIMING UNCLASSIFIED <U) (1 series) II. PRODUCTION AND INCOME (10 series) IV. III. CONSUMPTION, F I X E D TRADE, CAPITAL ORDERS, AND INVESTMENT DELIVERIES (18 series) (13 series) Industrial production ( l series) New and unfilled orders and deliveries (5 series) Consumption and trade (4 series) Formation of business enterprises (2 series) Business Investment commitments (4 series) Residential construction (3 series) Comprehensive output and real income (4 series) Industrial production (3 series) Capacity utilization (2 series) Consumption and trade (3 series) Business Investment commitments (1 series) Unfilled orders (1 series) Business Investment commitments (2 series) Business Investment expenditures (6 series) v. INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT (9 series) VII. VI. P R I C E S , COSTS, MONEY AND PROFITS AND CREDIT (17 series) (26 series) Inventory Investment (4 series) Stock prices (1 series) Commodity prices (2 series) Profits and profit margins (6 series) Cash flows (2 series) Money flows (2 series) Real money supply (2 series) Credit flows (4 series) Credit difficulties (2 series) Profits (2 series) Money flow (1 series) Velocity of money (1 series) Unit labor costs and labor share (4 series) Velocity of money (1 series) Bank reserves (1 series) Interest rates (8 series) Outstanding debt (3 series) Inventories on hand and on order (S series) Bank reserves (1 series) independent measurement error and other "noise" in the included series are smoothed out in the index as a whole. The indexes include only monthly series that are acceptable in terms of relatively prompt availability and reasonable accuracy. The main composite indexes are distinguished by their cyclical timing. Thus, there is an index of leading indicators, series which historically reached their cyclical peaks and troughs earlier than the corresponding business cycle turns. There is an index of roughly coincident indicators, consisting of series which historically reached their turning points at about the same time as the general economy, and an index of lagging indicators, which includes series that typically reached their peaks and troughs later than the corresponding business cycle turns. The leading index contains series with long as well as short leads, but each series leads on the average over time and shows a frequency of leads at the individual turns exceeding that attributable to chance, given the historical distribution of cyclical timing. (An analogous statement applies to the components of the lagging index.) Since 1948, leads were generally more frequent and longer at peaks than at troughs of business cycles, while lags were generally more frequent and longer at troughs than at peaks. The adopted system of scoring and classifying the indicators takes into account these well-established differences in timing. Consequently, rough coincidences include short leads ( - ) and lags ( + ) as well as exact coincidences (0). (For monthly series, the range is from -3 through + 1 at peaks and from -1 through + 3 at troughs, where minus denotes leads and plus denotes lags in months.) For purposes of constructing a composite index, each component series is standardized: The monthto-month percent changes in a given series are divided by the long-run average (without regard to sign) of those changes. Thus, the more volatile series are prevented from dominating the index. The coincident index is calculated so that its longterm trend (since 1948) equals the average of the trends of its four components. This trend, which is similar to that of GNP in constant dollars, can be viewed as a linear approximation to the secular movement (at an average growth rate) in aggregate economic activity. The indexes of leading and lagging indicators have been adjusted so that both their trends and their average month-to-month percent changes (without regard to sign) are approximately equal to those of the coincident index. (For a more detailed description of the method of constructing the composite indexes, see the 1984 Handbook of Cyclical Indicators.) In addition to these principal composite indexes, differentiated according to cyclical timing, there are five indexes based on leading indicators which have been grouped by economic process. Taken together, these additional indexes include all 12 component series of the overall leading index, plus a few related series. Also shown in this section is the ratio of the index of roughly coincident indicators to the index of lagging indicators, a series known to have a useful pattern of early cyclical timing. Numbers entered on the charts of the composite indexes show the length, in months, of leads (-) and lags ( + ) at each of the reference turning dates covered. The next set of data consists of series included in the principal composite indexes. These are the 12 components of the leading index, the 4 components of the coincident index, and the 6 components of the lagging index. Following the title of each series, its typical timing is identified by three letter symbols in a small box. The first of these letters refers to the timing of the given indicator at business cycle peaks, the second to its timing at business cycle troughs, and the third to its timing at all turns, i.e., at peaks and troughs combined. "L" denotes a tendency to lead, "C" a tendency to roughly coincide with the business cycle turns (as represented by the N6ERdesignated reference dates), and "Lg" a tendency to lag. Since these series have been selected for the consistency of their timing at both peaks and troughs, all components of the leading index are denoted "L,L,L," all components of the coincident index "C,C,C," and all components of the lagging index "Lg,Lg,Lg." It should be remembered that these classifications are based on limited evidence, namely the performance of the indicators during the business cycles of the 1948-70 period, which included five peaks and five troughs. While the timing classifications are expected to agree with the patterns prevailing in the near future, they will not necessarily hold invariably in every instance. The timing of the series in the period since 1970 can be determined by inspection of the charts, where the recessions of 1973-75, 1980, and 1981-82 are shaded according to the dates of the NBER reference cycle chronology. Section B. Cyclical Indicators by Economic Process This section covers 111 individual time series, including the 22 indicators used in the construction of the composite indexes. The peak and trough timing classifications are shown on the charts in the same manner as described above, but this section includes series with different timing at peaks and at troughs, as well as series where the timing is not sufficiently consistent to be classified as either L,C, or Lg according to the probabilistic measures and scoring criteria adopted. Such series are labeled U, i.e., unclassified as to timing at turning points of the given type. Eight series are unclassified at peaks, one series at troughs, and 19 series at all turns (of the 19,15 have definite but different timing at peaks and at troughs). No series that is classified as U both at peaks and at troughs is included in the list of cyclical indicators. The classification scheme which groups the indicators of this section by economic process and cyclical timing is summarized in the two tabulations on page 2. Cross-classification A is based on the observed behavior of the series at five business cycle peaks (November '48, July '53, August '57, April '60, and December '69); crossclassification B, on their behavior at five business cycle troughs (October '49, May '54, April '58, February '61, and November '70). Each tabulation distinguishes seven major economic processes and four types of cyclical timing. The titles in the cells identify subgroups of the given economic process with the given timing characteristic. The number of series in each such group is given in parentheses following the title. Complete information on how individual indicators are classified by timing at peaks, troughs, and all turns, along with selected measures and scores, is provided in the 1984 Handbook of Cyclical Indicators. Section C. Diffusion Indexes and Rates of Change Many series in this report are aggregates compiled from numerous components. How the individual components of an aggregate move over a given timespan is summarized by a diffusion index which indicates the percentage of components that are rising (with half of the unchanged components considered rising). Cyclical changes in these diffusion indexes tend to lead those of the corresponding aggregates. Since diffusion indexes are highly erratic, they are computed from changes measured over 6- or 9-month (or 3- or 4-quarter) spans, as well as 1-month (or 1-quarter) spans. Longer spans help to highlight the trends underlying the shorter-term fluctuations. Diffusion indexes are shown for the component series included in each of the three composite indexes and for the components of some of the aggregate series shown in section B. Diffusion measures can be derived not only from actual data but also from surveys of anticipations or intentions. Indexes based on responses of business executives about their plans and expectations for several operating variables are presented, along with the corresponding indexes based on actual data, as the last set of diffusion series. This section also records rates of change for the three composite indexes (leading, coincident, and lagging) and for four indicators of aggregate economic activity: GNP in constant dollars (quarterly), industrial production, employee hours in nonagricultural establishments, and personal income less transfers in constant dollars. Rates of change are shown for 1- and 3-month spans or for 1-quarter spans. Although movements in diffusion indexes and in rates of change for the same aggregates are generally positively correlated, these two measures present information about two related but distinct aspects of economic change. Diffusion indexes measure the prevailing direction or scope of change, while rates of change measure the degree as well as the overall direction. As is the case for diffusion indexes, cyclical movements in the rates of change tend to lead those of the corresponding indexes or aggregates, and thus, they tend to lead at the business cycle turns as well. 3 Part II. OTHER IMPORTANT MEASURES ECONOMIC This part is divided into six sections which cover a wide range of quarterly and monthly time series measuring various aspects of economic activity. Some of these series are very comprehensive, pertaining to the U.S. economy as a whole, others have to do with particular sectors or markets, and still others relate to U.S. international transactions or to selected foreign countries. The represented variables include incomes, outputs, and expenditures; prices, earnings, and productivity; labor resources; government receipts, expenditures, and defense-related activities; exports and imports; and selected indicators for a few key foreign countries. Section A. National Income and Product The national income and product accounts, compiled by BF.A, summarize both receipts and final expenditures for the personal, business, foreign, and government sectors of the economy. Section Al shows the gross national product, final sales, and personal and disposable personal income. The four major components of the gross national product—personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, government purchases of goods and services, and net exports of goods and services—are presented in sections A2 through A5. Most of the series in section A are presented in current as well as constant dollars. There are also a few per capita series. The national income and product accounts, briefly defined below, are described more fully in the Survey of Current Business, Part I, January 1976. Gross national product (GNP) is the market value of final goods and services produced by the labor and property supplied by residents of the United States, before deduction of allowances for the consumption of fixed capital goods. It is the most comprehensive measure of aggregate economic output. Final sales is GNP less change in business inventories. Personal income is the income received by persons (individuals, owners of unincorporated businesses, nonprofit institutions, private trust funds, and private noninsured welfare funds) from all sources. It is the sum of wage and salary disbursements, other labor income, proprietors' income, rental income of persons, dividends, personal interest income, and transfer payments, less personal contributions for social insurance. Disposable personal income is the personal income available for spending or saving. It consists of personal income less personal taxes and nontax payments to government. Personal consumption expenditures (A2) is goods and services purchased by individuals, operating expenses of nonprofit institutions, and the value of food, fuel, clothing, rent of dwellings, and financial services received in kind by individuals. Net purchases of used goods are also included. Digitized4for FRASER Gross private domestic investment (A3) is fixed capital goods purchased by private business and nonprofit institutions and the value of the change in the physical volume of inventories held by private business. The former include all private purchases of dwellings, whether purchased for tenant or owner occupancy. Net purchases of used goods are also included. Government purchases of goods and services (A4) is the compensation of government employees and purchases from business and from abroad. It excludes transfer payments, interest paid by government, and subsidies. It includes gross investment by government enterprises but excludes their current outlays. It includes net purchases of used goods and excludes sales and purchases of land and financial assets. Net exports of goods and services (A5) is exports less imports of goods and services. Exports are part of the national production; imports are not, but are included in the components of GNP and are therefore deducted. More detail on U.S. international transactions is provided in section E. National income (A6) is the incomes that originate in the production of goods and services attributable to labor and property supplied by residents of the United States. Thus, it measures the factor costs of the goods and services produced. It consists of the compensation of employees, proprietors' income, rental income of persons, corporate profits, and net interest. Saving (A7) is the difference between income and expenditures during an accounting period. Total gross saving includes personal saving, business saving (mainly undistributed corporate profits and capital consumption allowances), and government surplus or deficit. Shares of GNP and national income (A8).—The major expenditure components of GNP (consumption, investment, etc.) are expressed as percentages of GNP, and the major income components of national income (compensation of employees, corporate profits, etc.) are expressed as percentages of national income. Section B. Prices, Wages, and Productivity The important data on price movements include the monthly consumer and producer price indexes and their major components. Based largely on these series are the quarterly price indexes from the national income and product accounts, notably the GNP implicit price deflator (with weights reflecting the changing proportions of different expenditure categories in GNP) and the fixedweighted price index for the gross business product. Data on both levels and percent changes are presented for the period since 1972. The group of series on wages and productivity consists of data on average hourly earnings and average hourly compensation (including earnings and other benefits) in current and constant dollars, output per hour of work in the business sector, and rates of change for most of these measures. Section C. Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment This section contains measures of the civilian labor force and its major components: Total numbers of employed and unemployed persons. The number of unemployed is subdivided into selected categories defined by sex, age, and class of worker. Also included are data on participation rates for a few principal segments of the labor force. Section 0. Government Activities Receipts, expenditures, and their balance (surplus or deficit) are shown quarterly on two levels: (1) Federal Government and (2) State and local government. Also shown is a selection of series from the discontinued Defense Indicators. These series measure defense activities which influence short-term changes in the national economy. Included are series relating to obligations, contracts, orders, production, shipments, inventories, outlays, and employment. These series are grouped according to the time at which the activities they measure occur in the defense order-production-delivery process. Series measuring activities which usually precede production, such as contract awards and new orders, are classified as "advance measures of defense activity." Series measuring activities which tend to coincide with production, such as employment, and activities which usually follow production, such as shipments, are classified as "intermediate and final measures of defense activity." Section E. U.S. International Transactions This group includes monthly series on exports (excluding military aid) and general imports, plus a few selected components of these aggregates. Also shown are the balances between receipts and expenditures for goods and services, merchandise, and investment income. Section F. International Comparisons This section is designed to facilitate a quick review of basic economic conditions in six of the nations with which we have important trade relationships. The U.S. business cycle shading has been omitted from these charts. Data on industrial production, consumer prices, and stock prices for Canada, the United Kingdom, France, West Germany, Japan, and Italy are compared with the corresponding U.S. series. Also included is an industrial production index for the European countries in the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The industrial production series provide cyclically sensitive output measures for large parts of the economies covered. Changes in consumer price indexes (plotted for the period since 1972) provide important measures of the rates of inflation in the major industrialized countries. Stock prices (also shown beginning in 1972) tend to be significant as leading indicators. HOW TO READ CHARTS Peak (P) of cycle indicates end of expansion and beginning of recession (shaded area) as designated by N B E R . Basic Data Arabic number indicates latest month for which data are plotted. ( " 9 " = September) Solid line indicates monthly data. (Data may be actual monthly figures or moving averages.) Dotted line indicates anticipated data. Broken line indicates actual monthly data for series where a moving average is plotted. Roman number indicates latest quarter for which data are plotted. ( " I V " = fourth quarter) Solid line with plotting points indicates quarterly data. Parallel lines indicates a break in continuity (data not available, extreme value, etc.). Diffusion Indexes Solid line indicates monthly data over 6 - or 9-month spans. Broken line indicates monthly data over 1-month spans. Various scales are used to highlight the patterns of the individual series. "Scale A " is an arithmetic scale, "scale L - 1 " is a logarithmic scale with 1 cycle in a given distance, "scale L - 2 " is a logarithmic scale with two cycles in that distance, etc. Arabic number indicates latest month for which data are used in computing the indexes. Broken line with plotting points indicates quarterly data over 1-quarter spans. Roman number indicates latest quarter for which data are used in computing the indexes. Solid line with plotting points indicates quarterly data over various spans. Diffusion indexes and rates of change are centered within the spans they cover. Trough (T) of cycle indicates end of recession and beginning of expansion as designated by N B E R . Rates of Change Solid line indicates percent changes over 3- or 6-month spans. Dotted line indicates anticipated quarterly data over various spans. Arabic number indicates latest month used in computing the changes. Broken line indicates percent changes over 1-month spans. Broken line with plotting points indicates percent changes over 1-quarter spans. Solid line with plotting points indicates percent changes over 3 - o r 4-quarter spans. Roman number indicates latest quarter used in computing the changes. HOW TO LOCATE A SERIES 1. See A L P H A B E T I C A L I N D E X - S E R I E S F I N D I N G G U I D E at ' the back of the report where series are arranged alphabetically according to subject matter and key words and phrases of the series titles, o r - 2. See T I T L E S A N D S O U R C E S OF S E R I E S at the back of the report where series are listed numerically according to series numbers within each of the report's sections, Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators—Continued Percent change Basic data* Series title and timing 1982 I. CYCLICAL 910. 920. 930. 940. INDICATORS A. C o m p o s i t e s IstQ 1984 1983 3dQ 19(4 2dQ 1984 Sept. 1984 Aug. 1984 Sept. to Oct, 1984 Aug. to Sept 1984 Annual average of classification 1 Oct. 1914 IstQ to 2d Q 1184 2d Q to 3d Q 1984 1 2 4 - 1 - 2 . 1 1.2 3.3 - 2 . 1 E 1 Indexes 1967 = 100 do do Twelve leading indicators Four roughly coincident indicators Six lagging indicators Ratio, coincident index to lagging index leading Indicator Subgroups: 9 1 3 . Marginal employment adjustments „ L,L,L... do L.L.L.. do do do do do 1 3 6 136 123 1 1 0 . 8 .3 .0 . 9 1 0 4 97 93 1 2 2 NA . 3 .2 .7 . 8 1 3 9 . 9 111.7 125 .4 166 150 111 135 .3 .4 .3 .1 1 1 1 1 NA . 8 . 8 .7 .7 1 1 1 1 0 6 1 0 9 135 NA . 1 . 9 . 0 .2 NA 111.0 1 0 7 . 3 1 1 0 . 4 1 5 6 . 0 1 0 8 1 0 2 104 130 .3 .8 . 9 . 9 1 6 4 155 1 2 0 1 2 9 . 0 .8 . 0 . 8 1 6 5 155 1 2 0 1 2 8 1 3 8 . 2 NA 1 0 9 . 9 1 0 4 . 0 NA 1 3 7 . 3 1 1 0 103 111 136 NA . 0 .5 .5 .5 1 1 0 . 2 103 .7 NA 137.6 4 0 . 8 3 . 4 353 4 0 . 5 3.3 364 40.5 3 . 3 358 4 0 . 6 3 . 3 0 . 4 4 9 128 0 . 4 6 1 132 0.447 128 0 . 4 5 4 129 6 5 1 3 7 4 6 2 . . . . 9 0 1 7 164 155 1 1 9 1 2 9 . 0 .8 . 9 . 9 1 6 3 156 121 128 . 8 .6 .7 .7 0 6 0 0 - 0 8 NA NA 1 0 9 . 8 103 .2 NA 0 .2 0 .2 NA NA 0 .8 7 NA - 0 . 0. 0. - 0 . 7 5 7 2 NA - 0 . 4 - 0 . 5 NA NA .0 .4 . 3 . 8 nA - 0 . 1 0 . 4 1.3 2 . 2 NA - 1 . 0 - 3 . 1 NA - 0 . 7 910 920 930 940 913 914 915 916 917 B. Cyclical Indicators by E c o n o m i c P r o c e s s 61. Employment and Unemployment Marginal Employment Adjustments: * 1 . Average workweek, prod, workers, mfg 2 1 . Avg. weekly overtime, prod, workers, mfg.' • 5 . Avg. weekly initial claims (inverted*) Job Vacancies: 60. Ratio, help-wanted advertising to unemployment 1 46. Help-wanted advertising Production and 1967-100 il,C,C... U.C.C... C.C.C.. L,C,U... U.Lg.U... C.C.C... C.C.C.. C.C.C.. Capacity Utilization: 8 3 . Capacity utilization rate, mfg., BEA' 82. Capacity utilization rate, mlg„ FSB' 8 4 . Capacity utilization rate, materiaSs. FRB' L.C.U... L,C,U.. Consumption, Trade, Orders, and and Deliveries: New orders, durable goods New orders, durable goods, 1 9 7 2 dollars New orders, cons, goods and mtls., 1972 dol Change in unfilled orders, durable goods' Mfrs.' unfilled orders, durable goods' Vendor performance 1 © Consumption and Trade: 5 6 . Manufacturing and trade sales • 5 7 . Manufacturing and trade sales, 1 9 7 2 dollars 7 5 . Industrial production, consumer goods 54. Sales o l retail stores 59. Sales of retail stores. 1 9 7 2 dollars 55. Personal consumption expenditures, automobiles 58. Index o l consumer sentiment © Fixed Capital 0 . 4 2 1 1 6 6 . 0 2 96 . 1 2 do Thousands 8 9 . 5 7 2 3 , 8 1 3 57 Percent .05 1 0 , 6 7 8 9.7 4 . 6 15.6 3 . 2 168.15 97 . 4 5 90.14 2 3 , 3 94 3.5 352 125 1 7 4 . 1 0 0 . 92. 2 4 , 5 4 4 7 1 8 2 6 8 9 3 . 7 9 24,862 1 7 7 . 7 4 1 0 1 . 9 0 94.54 25 , 0 5 4 176 101 .73 .75 1 7 7 . 101 94. 25,0 368 4 9 .74 52 98 178. 1 0 1 . 94. 25,0 6 9 7 0 7 2 5 5 .15 5 8 . 3 2 5 8 . 9 6 5 8 , 8 3 5 8 . 7 0 10,717 9.6 3 . 8 20 .0 3 . 8 8,866 7 . 9 2 . 9 1 9 . 4 2.7 8,49 7. 2. 18. 2 . 8,51 7. 2 . 17. 2. 8,526 7.5 2.6 17.3 2.3 8,460 7 . 4 2.7 57 6 5 7 5 4 0 5 7 5 3 40.5 3.3 405 0 . 4 8 0 136 178. 102. 95 2 5 , 0 36 47 .20 7 1 58.9.3 1 4 7 5 2 - 0 . 2 - 1 0 . 1 0 . 0 0 7 0 .8 0 . 0 2 6 5 . 4 0 0 0 - 0 .7 .2 .2 .4 0. 0 9 0. - 0 . 2 0.5 0.5 0 . 3 0 . 1 4 0.8 0. 1 -0 . 1 0. - 0 . 1 - 0 . 3 0.026 2 . 4 1 1 1 1 .3 .3 .1 .4 21 0 . 0 1 2 3.1 60 46 5 0 . 6 0 . 1 48 42 0 . 8 0 . 8 41 40 - 0 . 1 3 90 2 4 2 6 3 - 0 . 2 37 0 . 6 4 1 .2 0 3.5 0 . 1 0 .5 .6 0 . 4 0.3 1.7 1.6 1 . 9 0.5 1.0 1.2 50 52 .6 - 0 .4 - 0 . 2 1.1 0 . 2 53 1 6 5 . 2 1 5 7 . 2 165 . 2 157 .3 47 73 181 2 2 1 3 1.6 2.5 1 8 0 . 8 - 0 .5 - 0 .6 - 0 .5 0 . 7 0. 74 49 0 . 8 0 . 2 83 82 84 0 . 3 0. 0. . . . . . 1 - 0 . 7 - 0 . 1 - 3 . 1 4 0 0 4 0 17.1 2.3 8 , 4 3 7 . 2 . 16. 2. 0 .2 0 - 2 .8 0. 0. 5 . 4 0 . 1 43 45 91 44 1 4 8 0 . 0 A,r„ bil. dol do do 1254.5 1 0 7 2 . 0 1534.7 1284.6 1 0 9 5 . 0 1 6 1 0 . 9 1339.5 1 1 5 0 . 8 2 1 5 . 9 213.5 222.6 225 .0 225 .5 225 1 1 1 6 147 134 1 6 8 6 8 8 1 1 1 7 1 6 3 153 1 8 0 767 . 1 .6 . 1 .4 165 157 .7 .5 181 767 .4 .5 1 6 6 . 1 1 5 8 . 1 1 8 1 .7 do 1967=100 do do A.r., bil. dol .. 3 2 5 6 8 4 6 0 . . . . 6 7 2 6 70 7 1 . 1 70.0 do do .6 .5 . 1 . 6 74 7 5 . 2 7 5 . 2 5 9 50 76 44 . 8 .2 .7 .9 80.7 81.6 1 6 3 8 . 8 1 3 6 1 . 6 1 1 7 2 . 2 8 1 . 8 82.7 1646.5 1375 .3 1 1 8 6 . 3 1379.5 1191 .1 1 3 7 3 . 0 1183.7 .8 225 ... ... 82.6 82.9 .0 13 8 4 . 9 1 1 9 5 . 0 224 ... .4 0 0. 0 . 1 0.3 ... ... ... • . . . . 1 3 9 0 1.1 1 .1 51 Deliveries 1,1,1.. L.L.L.. L,L,I L.L.L.. L.Lg.U.. L.L.L.. C.C.C.. C.C.C.. C.L.C.. C.L.U.. U.L.U.. L,C,C„ L.L.l,. Bit. dol 75 .00 87 .85 do do do Bil. dpi., EOP ... 2 Percent 3 2 . 2 9 . - 1 . 8 7 . 4 7 4 4 8 1 0 1 37 3 7 . 34. 2 . 3 1 9 . 0 1 12 6 9 3 0 54 Bil. dol do 1967 = 1 0 0 Bil. dol do A.r., bil. dol IQ 1966=100 3 4 3 1 5 2 1 4 89 44 7 6 . 3 4 . 4 9 2 . 6 .55 .67 3.6 8 . 0 1967 = 1 0 0 Number 1 1 3 . 2 4 7 , 1 5 3 102 42 38 6 337 .32 .48 .15 ,13 .,70 68 9 9 . 9 2 41 .13 37 .45 2.35 3 4 4 . 7 6 69 1 0 0 41 3 7 1 3 4 8 . 8 0 .41 . 4 8 .34 . 7 8 57 1 0 2 . 0 2 41 .86 37 . 90 0 . 9 8 349.05 54 9 8 . 6 8 4 0 . 5 4 3 6 . 6 8 - 0 . 2 7 3 4 8 . 7 8 58 94.65 3B.97 36 . 3 4 - 4 . 6 8 3 4 4 . 1 0 52 411 .18 176.76 1 6 2 .5 1 0 6 . 6 0 5 1 . 1 3 4 0 8 . 9 3 NA NA 1 6 1 . 9 1 0 7 . 7 2 51 .34 367.06 1 6 1 . 7 0 151.7 97.83 4 7 . 7 5 88.3 87.5 400.152 172.67 1 5 9 . 7 105 .32 5 0 . 6 8 1 0 1 . 9 99 .5 4 1 0 . 9 176.6 1 6 2 . 108.3 5 2 . 2 104. 96. 1 5 0 5 1 6 6 410 .50 176 .20 1 6 2 . 6 1 0 7 . 3 0 51 .46 102 .1 98.9 99.1 1 1 4 . 8 5 0 , 1 6 2 117 .5 53 , 3 5 3 1 1 7 . 0 53 , 2 7 6 1 1 7 . 8 NA 1 1 8 . 2 - 1 3 .3 3 .2 3 .2 . 25 .1 4 -0 - 4 - 3 . 9 0 . 9 . 4 1 1 . 3 -6 0. 9 NA NA 0.2 - 0 . 1 - 0 . 5 .9 96.3 1 .8 - 4 . 6 1 1 9 . 6 NA 1 1 9 . 9 NA 1 .2 NA ... 175 16 107 51 .32 1.6 .87 .61 100 ..• - 0 .5 - 0 .8 - 0 .6 1 .2 - 4 . 1 , - 1 . 8 - 3 . 7 8 2.1 1 0 . 9 0.7 0 . 1 -1 .01 1 .2 - 1 2 6 7 8 25 96 32 2. 2. 1 2 . 3 . 2. - 2 . - 0 . - 0 . 0 . - 1 . -1 - 2 . 2. 1 3 4 0 .4 4 4 56 57 75 54 59 55 :>8 0 . 7 NA 12 1.1 - 2 . 3 - 3 . 2 6 3 .4 9 0 6 9 Investment Formation ol Business Enterprises: • 1 2 . Net business formation 13. New business incorporations. Business Investment Commitments: 10. Contracts and orders, plant and equipment • 2 0 . Contracts and orders, plant and equipment, 1 9 7 2 dollars 24. New orders, capital goods indsis., nondefense 2 7 . New orders, capital goods industries, nondefense, 1 9 7 2 dollars 6 0 . 2 7 1 96 86 A.r., bil. hrs C.C.C.. C,C,C.„ C.C.C.. C.L.L.., C.C.C.. B4. 0 . 2 4 3 .. L.Lg.U... Thousands L.Lg.U... do L,Lg,U.... Lg.Lg.Lg. .. Weeks Lg,Lg,Lg—. Percent Industrial Production: • 4 7 . Industrial production, total 73. Industrial production, durable mfrs 74, Industrial production,.nondurable mfrs 49. Value ol goods output. 1 9 7 2 dollars Orders 6. 7. *8. 25. 96. •32. 4 0 . 8 Income Comprehensive Output and Income* 50. GNP in 1972 dollars 5 2 . Personal income in 1 9 7 2 dollars ' 5 1 . Pers. income less transfer pay., 1972 dollars 53. Wages and salaries in mining, mfg., and construction, 1972 dollars B3. 4 0 . 1 3 . 0 426 o. B2. L.Lg.U... L.Lg.U... 3 8 . 9 2.3 578 CO Comprehensive Unemployment: 3 7 . Total unemployed (inverted") 43. Unemployment rate, total (inverted 4 )' 45. Avg. weekly insured unemptoyment rate (inv. 1 )' ' 9 1 . Avg. duration of unemployment (inverted 1 ) 4 4 . Unemployment rate, 15 weeks and over (inv.') 1 do Thousands <n Comprehensive Employment: 4 8 . Employes-hours in nonagri. establishments 4 2 . Persons engaged in nonagri. activities ' 4 1 , Employees on nonagri. payrolls 4 0 , Employees in mining, mfg., construction 9 0 . Ratio, civilian employment to total population of working age' L.L.L... L,C,L... L.C.L . L.L.L.. . L.L.L. NA 0 . 3 NA - 0 . 4 - 0 . 1 2 4 . 7 9 26 .76 3 0 . 1 2 31 .94 31 .91 31 .14 31 .92 2 9 . 7 9 2 .5 - 6 . 7 6 . 0 -0 .1 L.L.L.. L,L,L. ......do do 1 2 . 3 1 13 22 .43 .73 15 26 15 27 .89 .62 15 27 .54 .33 15 26 .45 .50 15 27 .77 .84 14.63 24 .7 8 2 .1 5 .1 - 7 . 2 - 1 1 .0 4 . 3 -2.2 4 . 9 - 1 L.L.L.. do 10.52 11 .72 1 3 . 6 5 13 .65 1 3 . 5 3 12 4 .1 - 1 0 . 8 3 . 4 - 3 . 3 L.L.i— Bil. dol 20 .63 .23 .32 1 4 . 1 1 1 4 . 0 8 .56 .0 10 20 84 27 Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators—Continued Basic d a t a ' Percent change Unit Series title and timing classification' of Annual average measure 1982 I. 1983 ' 3d Q 1984 2d Q 1984 1984 Aug. 1984 Sept 1984 Sept. to Oct. 1984 Aug. to Sept 1984 Oct. 1984 2d< to 1st Q to 2d Q 1984 3d Q 1984 CYCLICAL INDICATORS—Con. B4. Fixed Capital I n v e s t m e n t — C o n . Business Investment C o m m i t m e n t s — C o n . : 9 . Construction contracts, c o m m e r c i a l and industrial buildings, floor space Mil. s q . f t 5 7 . 3 8 Bil. dol 21 Bil. dol., EOP ... 7 0 . 7 6 . 2 8 6 3 . 8 6 71 7 9 . 4 9 7 9 . 7 0 2 2 . 0 0 2 6 . 8 2 7 8 . 6 5 3 7 . 1 5 9 2 . 5 2 2 8 . 7 2 7 3 . 5 0 . 2 8 96 8 4 . 2 6 75 . 1 2 7 8 . 0 8 .. . - 1 0 . 8 11 .5 0 .3 3 8 .5 17 .6 - 2 2 .7 3 .3 4 .5 3 . 9 .31 4 .1 Business Investment Expenditures: 6 1 . Business expend., new plant and equipment C.Lg.Lg... A . r „ bil. dol 282 . 7 1 26 9 . 2 2 2 9 3 . 1 5 3 0 2 . 7 0 3 1 6 . 2 2 3 2 0 . 5 7 3 5 0 . 4 8 3 7 3 . 3 0 383 6 9 . Machinery and equipment sales and business construction expenditures C.l&Lg... 7 6 . Industrial production, business e q u i p m e n t C,Lg,U... 8 6 . Nonresid. fixed investment, total, 1 9 7 2 dollars C,Lg.C... do 3 2 5 . 6 9 .47 1967 = 100 A.r., bil. dol 1 5 7 . 9 1 5 3 . 3 1 7 1 . 6 1 7 7 . 0 1 8 7 . 1 1 6 6 . 9 1 7 1 . 0 1 9 3 . 3 202 2 1 0 . 5 A.r., thousands.. 1 1 .9 377 . 2 0 1 8 7 . 8 401 .07 NA 6 . 3 188.0 0 . 1 6 .5 0 . 3 2 .7 3 .1 5 .7 5 .0 3 .7 - 9 . 8 - 3 .7 - 1 2 .3 - 1 Residential Construction C o m m i t m e n t s and Investment: 2 8 . N e w private housing units started, total 8 9 . Fixed investment, residential, 1 9 7 2 dollars B5. Inventories and Inventory , 0 6 2 , 7 0 3 1 , 9 6 8 1 , 8 9 5 1 L,L,L... 1967=100 8 0 . 7 1 2 9 . 4 1 4 6 . 1 141 1 2 1 . 4 - 2 .9 - 1 4 . 4 L,L,L... A.r., bil. dol 3 7 . 9 5 3 . 7 6 0 . 6 6 0 . 8 6 0 . 1 0 .3 - 1 .2 do - 1 0 . 4 - 3 . 6 31 2 0 . 3 3 0 . 0 - 1 1 .3 do - 1 6 . 0 0 L,L,L... * 2 9 . N e w building permits, private housing .9 , 6 6 2 1 , 5 5 4 121 .6 1 , 6 7 9 1 1 6 . 3 1 , 5 1 5 8 . 0 1 1 4 . 5 - 4 . 4 .5 Investment Inventory Investment: 3 0 . Change in business inventories, 1 9 7 2 dollars 1 .6 9 .7 * 3 6 . Change in inventories on hand and on order, 1 9 7 2 dollars ( s m o o t h e d ' ) ' 3 1 . Change in mfg. and trade inventories' do - 1 8 . 1 . 9 1 2 5 . 4 2 3 2 . 2 6 7 3 . 7 5 6 . 3 5 1 . 8 2 . 6 6 1 0 . 7 8 8 . 8 - 2 . 1 3 Bil. dol 3 8 . Change in materials on hand and on o r d e r ' 1 1 . 4 6 16 . 2 8 .51 1 4 . 2 6 61.8 - 0 . 5 1 16 NA NA NA . 5 1 3 9 . 3 0 . 4 6 MA NA NA 2 . 2 5 - 2 2 . 5 0 . 9 7 6. 84 - 1 7 - 1 - 1 5 .75 .4 - 4 .5 .3 8 - 0 . 50 Inventories on Hand and on Order: 7 1 . Mfg. and trade inventories, book v a l u e 1 7 0 . Mfg. and trade inventories, 1 9 7 2 dollars',. 6 5 . Mfrs.' inventories of finished goods' • 7 7 . Ratio, constant-dollar inventories to sales, mfg. and t r a d e ' LBtLe.Lg... Bil. dol., E O P . . . 5 0 5 . 5 5 2 5 9 . 4 0 do do 85 .02 5 1 4 . 3 4 5 3 2 . 7 7 5 4 6 . 8 3 55 25 2 6 5 . 1 2 2 7 0 . 0 3 275 8 2 . 8 7 8 6 . 5 4 1 . 5 9 1 . 5 2 1 . 5 2 2 0 8 . 5 9 2 1 6 . 5 9 2 2 0 . 4 4 2 2 2 . 7 9 222 0 . 3 2 - 0 . 5 6 - 0 . 9 1 - 1 2 8 8 . 1 276 1 . 7 4 Lg,Lg,Lg.... Ratio 9 . 0 2 BO. 87 9 . 7 9 .92 8 9 . 1 7 1 .55 556 .52 2 7 4 . 3 2 8 8 . 5 2 1 . 5 5 5 5 9 . 7 9 275 NA NA NA 0 . 6 .92 0 . 6 8 9 . 1 7 0 . 7 1 . 5 7 0 . 0 2 NA 2 2 2 . 7 9 0 . 2 MA 2 .6 2 .4 1 .9 4 .4 2 .2 3 .0 0. 0 . 03 7 8 . Stocks of materials and supplies on hand a n d on order, mfg.' B6. . l , L g , L j . . . . Bil. dol., E O P . . . Prices, Costs, and 191 . 1 2 .33 1 . 8 1 .1 Profits Sensitive C o m m o d i t y Prices: 9 8 . Change in producer prices, sensitive m a t e r i a l s ' L.L.L.... Percent 2 3 . S p o t m a r k e t prices, raw industrials © U.L.L.... 1 9 6 7 = 1 0 0 * 9 9 . Change in sensitive materials prices (smoothed 6 )' L.L.L. Percent - 0 . 3 8 242 .5 1 .23 2 5 8 . 5 285 .5 - 0 . 6 7 1 . 0 3 0 . 5 2 1 1 9 . 7 1 1 6 0 . 4 1 1 6 0 . 3 6 0 . 1 8 .6 - 0 . 92 275 .40 .6 - 1 .05 164 .42 0.88 - 0 . 8 4 2 7 4 . 0 266 -1 .06 -0.81 . 4 2 . 2 8 - 1 . 7 2 - 0 . 6 - 2 . 8 - 0 . 0 1 0 . 2 5 1 . 0 - 0 . 8 - 0 . 88 - 0 . 35 0 .9 - 0 .34 - 4 .0 - 1 .10 Stock Prices: * 1 9 . Stock prices, 5 0 0 c o m m o n stocks ( . L.L.I— 1941-43=10... 155 .76 1 6 0 . 5 4 - 2 .9 3 .1 - 0 .3 - 1 .0 - 7 .3 Profits a n d Profit Margins: 1 0 4 . 8 1 2 7 . 4 1 5 0 . 6 do 5 0 . 6 6 0 . 5 7 1 . 0 L,C,L... do 9 8 . 4 1 4 9 . 4 1 8 4 . 7 L.C.L.... do 47 1 6 . Corporate profits a f t e r taxes L.L.L. 1 8 . Corporate profits after taxes, 1 9 7 2 dollars L.L.L. 7 9 . Corp. profits a f t e r taxes w i t h IVA and CCAdj 80 1 9 7 2 dollars do 1 5 . Profits ( a f t e r t a x e s ) per dollar of sales, m f g . 1 3 5 . N e t cash flow, corporate, 1 9 7 2 dollars 7 1 . 2 87 1 3 9 . 3 7 0 . 3 195 .2 197 .1 5 .7 - 8 .3 1 .0 92 .3 5 .3 0 .2 .5 92 6 4 . 5 .1 MA 3 .4 4 . 0 4 . 9 4 . 9 1977-100 .2 9 8 . 0 9 8 . 7 9 9 . 8 L,L,L.... A . r „ bil. dol do 260 .4 3 1 8 . 9 3 6 0 . 4 3 6 6 . 7 364 121 .9 1 4 9 . 3 1 6 7 . 5 1 6 9 . 3 1 6 7 . 1 157 L.L.L.. Cash Flows: 3 4 . N e t cash flow, corporate .6 1 5 0 . 2 96 L.L.L.. 2 6 . Ratio, price to unit labor cost, n o n f a r m business A r . bil. dol Cents L.L.L. NA 0 9 9 . 7 .4 1 .1 - 0 .1 1 .7 - 0 .6 1 .1 - 1 .3 - 0 .8 0 .7 - 0 .1 1 .3 Unit Labor Costs and Labor Share: 6 3 . Unit labor cost, private business sector Lg,Lg,Lg.... 1 9 7 7 = 1 0 0 1 5 3 . 6 1 5 6 . 0 1 5 7 . 7 156 Lg,Lg,Lg.... Dollars 1 1 1 1 Lg,Lg,Lg.... 1 9 6 7 - 1 0 0 226 Lg.Lg.Lg.... Percent .5 .6 6 8 . Labor cost per unit of real gross domestic product, nonfin. corporations . 3 9 7 . 4 0 9 . 4 1 5 . 4 1 4 1 ... . 4 3 2 6 2 . Labor cost per unit of output, m a n u f a c t u r i n g a ) Actual data * b ) Actual d a t a as percent of trend .8 2 1 9 . 6 2 1 8 . 5 1 0 2 . 0 9 1 . 9 8 7 . 3 85 7 6 . 2 7 5 . 0 7 3 . 5 7 3 . 3 7 3 . 5 2 1 8 . 0 216 .6 .3 8 3 . 4 216 .3 83 .4 217 .0 8 3 . 1 217 .3 0 . 3 0 . 1 - 0 .2 82.8 - 0 . 3 - 0 . 3 - 1 .7 - 0 . 8 - 2 .2 ... - 0 .2 0 .2 6 4 . Compensation of employees as percent of national income' B7. Money and Lg.Lg.Lg ... do ... Credit Money: 8 5 . Change in money supply ( M l ) ' L.L.L.... do 0 . 7 0 0 . 7 5 0 . 6 2 0 .'6 8 0 . 1 6 0.16 0 . 4 0 1 0 2 . Change in money supply ( M 2 ) ' L.C.U.... do 0 . 7 5 0 . 9 3 0 0 . 4 0 0 L.L.L.... do 0 . 86 0 . 8 1 0 . 5 1 0 . 9 0 0 . 6 3 1 0 4 . Change in total liquid assets ( s m o o t h e d 6 ) ' 1 0 5 . Money supply ( M l ) , 1 9 7 2 dollars L.L.L.... Bil. dol • 1 0 6 . Money supply ( M 2 ) , 1 9 7 2 dollars do L.L.L.... .49 NA . 6 4 NA -0.62 0 . 2 4 - 1 0 . 5 0 0 . 2 4 - 0 . 1 4 na NA 2 1 8 . 9 2 1 9 . 5 2 1 9 . 3 2 1 9 . 4 217 .3 MA 0. 9 0 6 . 7 913 9 1 9 . 9 9 1 8 . 9 921 922 .9 0 . 3 . 4 9 0 6 . 6 6 9 6 . 7 3 7 6 . 2 9 7 1 . 3 1 6 1 . 3 2 2 1 . 3 2 9 1 9 8 . 7 2 1 3 . 8 217 8 1 4 . 3 8 8 8 . 8 6 . 6 9 6 6 1 . 3 7 6 1 - 5 . 1 2 36 .6 1 . 0 0 .9 na .5 .02 0. 06 0 . 12 0. - 0 . 52 - 0 .14 NA 10 - 1 .0 0 . 2 0 .6 0 .3 0 .8 0 .7 0 . 0 6 8 0 . 0 1 7 . 0 0 1 0 . 0 0 6 0 . 0 0 7 na 3 8 . 91 - 3 0 . 77 36 . 13 30 .08 7 .2 - 5 Velocity of Money: 1 0 7 . Ratio, GNP to money supply ( M l ) ' 1 0 8 . Ratio, personal income to money supply ( M 2 ) ' C.C.C.... Ratio C,Lg,C.... do . 7 5 4 0 . 0 0 2 0 Credit Flows: 3 3 . C h a r g e in mortgage d e b t ' 1 1 2 . Change in business loans' -113. Change in consumer installment credit 3 • 1 1 1 . Change in credit outstanding' . L.L.L. . L,LULU.... A.r., bil. dol . 0 8 do 17 . 3 2 3 . 6 6 do 13 .36 3 9 . 7 7 . 4 8 1 3 0 . 3 9 9 9 . 6 2 91 . 1 8 8 9 . 3 3 5 2 . 2 5 67 . 7 9 91 8 8 . 3 8 2 9 . 5 9 11 .57 3 8 . 0 3 9 7 . 8 7 6 9 . 5 5 1 2 . 2 7 1 . 9 8 A.r., percent 1 . 9 4 . 9 1 4 . 7 A.r., bil. dol 2 7 1 . 4 1 3 9 0 . 9 9 3 9 3 . 4 8 1 4 . Liabilities of business failures ( i n v . ' ) ® Mil. dol 1 3 0 0 . 9 3 9 . Delinquency rate, installment loans ( i n v . 1 ) " Percent, E O P . . . 1 1 0 . Total private borrowing 21 .9 4 8 2 . 2 8 10.1 51 . 4 0 1 2 . 3 MA NA 73 .92 NA NA - 1 . 8 5 2 6 . 4 6 • 2 0 . 5 8 2 . 2 3 5 . 8 9 MA NA 22 .6 8.79 - 2 8 . 32 - 9 .7 NA Credit Difficulties: 2 . 1 8 NA 1 . 9 4 NA 1 .85 NA 2 . 0 2 MA 2 . 1 0 MA 1 . 9 3 NA 2.10 MA - 0 . 1 7 NA NA NA - 0 . 17 NA - 0 . 0 8 Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators—Continued Table 1. Percent duifi» Unit of measure Series title end timing classification' 2d Q 1984 3dQ 1984 Aug. 1984 Sept. 1984 10 - 1 , 8 9 6 - 6 , 4 2 4 2,507 7 , 0 6 1 •7,334 8,017 -6,622 745 1st Q 1984 1983 1982 I. Aug. to Sept. 1984 Annual average Oct. 1984 Sent. 1st Q to Oct. 1984 1981 CYCLICAL INDICATORS—Con. B7. Money and Credit—Con. Bank Reserves: 93, Free reserves (inverted 1 )' ® 9 4 . Borrowint from te Federal R e s e r v e ' ® L.U.U. L,lg,U.... Interest Rates: 119. Federal funds rate' © 114. Treasury bill r a t e ' ® 116. Corporate bond yields 1 ® 115. Treasury bond y i e l d s ' ® 117. Municipal bond y i e l d s ' ® 118. Mortgage yields, residential' © 67. Bank rates on short-term business loans' ® • 1 0 9 , Average prime rate charged by banks' ® L,Lg.Lg.... Percent do... C,Lg,Lg.... do... Lg.LE.Lfl.. do... C,Lg,lg., do.,. U.t.g.Lg.... ...do... Lg.Lg.Lg.... ...do... Lg,Lg,lg.... do.. Lg,Lg,Lg.... Outstanding Oebt: 66. Consumer installment credit" 72. Commercial and industrial loans outstanding • 1 0 1 , Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, 1972 d o t e • 9 5 . Ratio, consumer M a l l credit to pets, tome' II. Lg,Lg,Lg.... Bil. dol., EOP Lg.Lg.Lg.... Bil. dol ...do.. Lg.Lg.Lg.... Lg,lj,Lg.... Percent - 6 9 2 1 , 0 5 2 1 1 2 . 2 6 1 0 . 7 2 1 4 1 2 11 15 . 6 8 . 2 3 .66 .30 1 4 . 6 9 1 4 . 8 6 -545 ,034 9 . 6 9 9.13 10 . 5 6 9.84 11 . 3 9 10.34 .25 12.94 1 4 . 1 8 13 .7 2 11 10 13 10. 9. 1 3 . 10. 1 0 . 8 5 1 6 7 11 .54 9.73 1 2 . 6 9 10 .37 14.57 12 .34 10.17 14.26 12 .23 9.99 1 4 . 2 1 12 12 1 3 . 2 9 1 2 . 9 9 13 !00 4 4 7 . 5 2 3 0 8 . 9 4 443 .24 3 0 8 . 2 1 447 311 1 1 8 . 3 9 1 1 8 . 0 9 1 1 9 . 8 1 9.09 8.62 4 1 1 4 9 13 . 3 2 11.06 11 .07 3 8 8 . 7 2 405 264 2 7 3 . 7 2 296 1 0 5 . 3 9 1 1 3 . 3 1 .94 104.13 .66 .45 .31 26 1 0 6 . 7 4 13 . 1 0 ,242 12 3 4 8 . 9 4 8.24 7 13 .34 13 .68 2 8 0 . 9 215 298 0 291 303 315 323 3 1 2 2 87 284 .3 .4 .3 ,7 .1 .8 .6 . 4 .3 .6 220 .6 306 .4 0 . 4 301 .4 3 0 9 . 3 3 2 0 .5 3 3 4 . 7 3 1 8 . 0 291 .6 2 8 9 . 8 1 4 8 . 3 155 .1 158.7 9 3 . 4 1 5 4 . 1 9 4 1 6 1 98 103 103 . 8 . 6 .3 .7 .4 9 4 165 98 105 105 4 3 0 . 1 3 14 .24 .12 14.53 14 .64 .49 .54 .55 - 5 , 4 1 6 6,017 -712 -775 •1 ,206 •1 ,225 - 1 4 5 1 5 6 11 .30 1 0 . 4 1 13 .37 11 .97 9.99 9.97 13.02 10 . 1 0 10.25 13 . 4 3 1 . 3 0 . 4 0 . 3 0 . 3 0.1 - 0 . 5 12 Is8 — 0 13 9 13 .99 12*97 .52 .3 - 0 . 3 4 -0.08 11 .66 NA 317 .54 122.22 HA 1 4 . 5 9 1 .0 1 .0 1 .5 0.04 1,906 1,76 J 0.87 0.7 1 1 .24 1.11 0.64 1.25 1.3 9 1.24 NA 6.0 2.0 7.5 2.0 NA 8.2 0 .44 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES B. P r i c e s , W a g e s , a n d P r o d u c t i v i t y B l . Price M o v e m e n t s 310. 320. 320c, 322. 330. 335. 331. 332. 333. 334. 1972=100... 1967 = 100... Percent 1967-=100... do do do do do do Implicit price deflator, GNP Consumer price index (CPI), all items © Change in CPI, all items, S / A ' CPI, food Producer price index ( P P I ) , all commodities ® PPI, industrial commodities © PPI, crude materials PPI, intermediate materials PPI, capital equipment PPI, finished consumer goods B2. Wages and C. 441. 442. 37. 444. 445. 446. 447. Labor 451. 452. 453. Labor Force, Employment, Unemployment do do do do do Force Participation Rates: Males, 2 0 years and over' Females, 2 0 years and over' Both sexes. 16-19 years of age'... Percent do., do.. Dl. 3 1 9 . 5 3 1 0 . 4 2 7 9 . 6 222 .4 309 0 301 311 323 .7 .3 .3 .4 .2 333 320 294 290 .9 .5 .1 .4 2 2 4 . 4 313.0 3 1 5 0 3 0 4 3 0 9 323 3 2 4 320 294 2 8 9 0 1 -0 0 0 0 -0 0 . . . . 3 4 9 4 .2 . 0 .5 .6 . 9 3 2 8 . 5 3 2 0 . 5 295 .9 290 .7 0 3 0 4 3 1 0 323 3 27 320 2 96 290 .5 . 1 . 9 .5 .2 .5 .2 .7 314 0 303 309 322 327 320 296 290 .5 . 4 .8 .5 .3 .0 .1 .3 .0 159.9 161 160.6 161 .7 161.6 0.7 -0.1 95 167 98 107 106 94.5 1 6 9 . 0 98.2 94 .3 94.1 0.2 -0.2 3 1 3 0 3 0 3 3 1 0 323 . . . . 1 4 4 8 .3 0 . 9 0.2 9 6 . 8 1 0 0 . 9 1 0 0 . 0 . 9 .9 .2 .7 .2 .2 .4 .1 .0 .6 .0 94 0.8 0.3 0.9 -0.1 1 .2 107 .5 106.6 1.3 1 1 0 . 2 0 99.53 1 0 5 3 1 9 , 6 7 8 , 0 8 9 , 6 1 3 ,977 , 0 0 6 111.55 100.83 10,717 5 ,257 3 , 6 3 2 1 , 829 9,075 78.7 5 2 . 7 5 4 . 1 78.5 5 3 . 1 53.5 1 1 2 . 6 1 103 .74 8,866 4 , 1 4 9 3 , 1 4 9 1 , 5 6 8 7 ,372 113 .64 105 .15 8,496 3 , 904 3 , 0 8 8 1,503 6 ,993 78.3 5 3 . 2 5 3 . 7 1 1 3 . 7 1 105.20 8,510 3 , 8 7 8 3 , 1 6 3 1 ,468 7 ,009 1 1 3 . 4 9 104.97 8,526 3,853 3 ,264 1 ,409 6 ,980 78.3 5 4 . 0 78.3 53 . 8 54.5 5 3 . 7 7 8.3 5 3 . 8 5 2 . 3 113.70 105.24 8,460 3,875 3,053 1 ,532 6,986 78.3 53.5 54.3 114.02 105 . 5 9 8,431 3 , 7 5 8 3 , 2 0 4 1 ,470 7 ,000 7 8.3 53 53.6 0.2 0.9 0.3 1 .4 - 4 . 2 -0.8 0.6 -5.9 -6.5 - 1 .S - 4 . 1 - 5 . 1 8.7 0.1 0. - 0 . 3 2.0 0. 0 . 4 - 0 . 7 0. 0. 0.8 G o v e r n m e n t Activities Receipts and Expenditures Federal Government surplus or deficit' Federal Government receipts Federal Government expenditures State and local government surplus or deficit 1 State and local government receipts State and loeal government expenditures 517. 525. 548. 557. 570. 564. Defense Department obligations incurred Defense Department prime contract awards New orders, defense products Output of defense and space equipment Employment in defense products industries National defense purchases D2. E. .4 . 1 . 3 .7 .3 . 3 and Millions do Thousands... do do do do 500. 501. 502. 510. 511. 512. 602. 604. 606. 612. 614. 616. 1977—100... Total civilian labor force Total civilian employment Number of persons unemployed Unemployed males, 20 years and o v e r . . . . Unemployed females, 20 years end o v e r . Unemployed persons, 16-19 yeais of age. Number unemployed, M - M i r . e workers.... D. 207 2 8 9 0 285 299 3 1 2 Productivity 340. Average hourly earnings, praduction workers, private nonfarm economy 341. Real average hourly earnings, production workers, privpte nonfarm economy 345. Average hourly compensation, nonfarm business 345. Real average hojrly compensation, nonfarm business 370. Output per hour, private business sector 358. Output per hour, nonfarm business sector 8 Mil. dol do.. Defense A.r„ bil. dol.. do do do do do - 1 4 8 . 2 616 .7 7 6 4 . 9 3 2 . 9 441 .9 4 0 9 . 0 -17 8.6 641 .1 819.7 44 .1 47 8.2 434 .1 - 1 6 1 . 3 686 .4 847 .6 5 3 . 9 5 0 9 . 6 455 .7 - 1 6 3 . 704 86 8 54. 520 466 Mil. dol do do 1967 — 100... Thousands A.r., bil. dol... 1 8 , 9 0 8 1 0 , 7 1 8 6 , 2 5 6 1 0 9 . 4 1 ,367 1 7 9 . 5 20 , 6 3 5 10,787 6 , 7 7 2 1 1 9 . 9 1 ,355 200 .5 2 2 , 4 1 9 14,380 8 , 4 7 9 129.3 1 , 3 91 213 .4 1 9 , 7 6 9 1 0 , 8 3 4 6 ,306 133 .3 1 ,420 220 .8 22 Mil. dol do.. do,. do,. do.. do.. 1 7 3 4 2 0 4 2 16 3 3 21 4 2 17, 3 , 3 , 2 6 , 4 , 3 , 1 7 , 7 0 2 18,552 2 3 2 6 5 3 3 3 2 9 4 4 7 .3 .0 5 .6 .1 - 1 7 6 . 9 707 .4 884.3 45 .8 523 477 - 2 . 4 2. .3 .5 Indicators ,092 2 3 , 0 9 8 NA 1 2 , 6 4 7 7 , 1 2 8 1 3 6 . 9 1 ,452 220 .4 7 , 5 84 136 1 ,452 22 ,1 91 na 6 ,586 1 3 8 . 0 1 ,462 NA NA 4,725 139.0 NA - 3 . 9 na -13 .2 0 . 9 0.7 NA -11.8 na - 2 8 . 3 0 . 7 - 2 4 . 7 -25 .6 NA 3.1 2.1 3.5 U.S. International Transactions El. Merchandise Trade Exports, excluding military aid shipments, t o t a l . . Exports of domestic agricultural products Exports of nonelectrical machinery General imports, total Imports of petroleum and products Imports of automobiles and parts , , , , , , 6 0 0 3 9 4 9 5 0 2 6 4 4 3 7 9 4 2 ,722 , 0 1 1 ,536 ,513 , 3 83 ,935 7 3 8 5 6 6 55 3 0 7 4 0 1 6 7 0 9 ,997 , 8 4 4 , 4 3 1 ,267 , 7 7 4 , , , , , 1 7 2 5 1 3 7 6 9 9 3 3 2 13 18,036 3 ,022 3 , 8 7 8 26,567 4 ,049 3,6 18 3 3 2 9 4 4 , , , , , , 1 1 6 4 4 6 7 5 4 3 4 8 7 3 0 0 4 1 0.8 - 0 . 3 4 . 3 -10.0 10.8 - 0 . 3 12.9 4.6 -6.1 9.8 28.3 -0.8 Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators—Continued Percent change Unit of Series title A n n u a l average 4th Q 2d Q 1983 measure 3d Q 1983 4th Q 1983 1st Q 1984 2d Q 1984 -17.53 to 3d Q 1984 1st 1st Q 1984 q to 2d Q 1984 -3.40 -4.77 II. O T H E R IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES—Con. E2. Goods and Services Movements Except Transfers Under Military Grants 3.28 - 0 . 2 8 -8.23 -7 .71 -9.70 •14.13 6 6 8 . Exports of g o o d s and services ..do... 93 . 9 3 87 . 3 6 84.83 84.91 88.74 NA 6. ..do.. 90 . 6 5 87 . 6 5 83.05 91.28 81 . 3 6 6 6 9 . I m p o r t s of goods and services 89 . 0 7 94.53 99 . 0 4 108.22 111.05 NA 9.3 6 2 2 . M e r c h a n d i s e t r a d e balance 3 ...do... -7 -9.12 -15.26 •14.87 -17.50 •1 9 . 4 1 -25.86 -25 618. Merchandise e x p o r t s . . ..do.. 59.27 48.74 50 . 4 4 51 . 8 3 53 . 9 4 620. Merchandise i m p o r t s . . ... d o . . 66 . 2 7 50.06 65.33 19.25 13.37 63.62 67 . 9 4 71 . 2 4 79.79 18.97 20 .80 1 9 .61 23 . 3 0 20 . 6 2 13 . 0 0 13 . 6 3 14.49 15.55 16 . 9 6 6 6 7 . Balance on goods and services 3 .00 6 5 1 . Income on U.S. i n v e s t m e n t s abroad ...do.. 21 . 6 0 6 5 2 . Income on f o r e i g n i n v e s t m e n t s in the U.S ..do.. 13 . 0 9 20.96 14.01 90 . 6 9 -22 .30 NA -2.2 2 . 6 0.12 .74 -33.28 54 . 6 0 54.99 4.1 1 . 2 80 . 3 3 8B.27 0.7 na 12.0 18. -11.5 na 7.3 9.1 .2 3.5 2.6 2 .4 1.7 1.5 -6 .45 A. National Income and Product A l . G N P and Personal Income A.r., bil. d o l . . 2 0 0 . GNP, c u r r e n t d o l l a r s . . . do 5 0 . GNP, 1 9 7 2 d o l l a r s 2957.8 306 9 . 3 3304.8 3267 .0 3346.6 3 4 3 1 .7 3553 .3 3644.7 3695 1512.2 1480.0 1534.7 1524.8 1550.2 1 5 7 2 .7 1610.9 163 8 . 8 1646 .5 6,370 6,510 6,602 6 , 6 81 2 1 7 . Per c a p i t a GNP, 1 9 7 2 d o l l a r s A.r., d o l l a r s . . 6,572 213 A.r., bil. d o l . . 1500.9 1490.4 1538.3 1530.9 1549.3 1565 2367 2428.6 Final sales, 1 9 7 2 dollars 6 ,543 2 2 4 . Disposable personal i n c o m e , c u r r e n t d o l l a r s do 2041.7 2 1 8 0 .5 2340.1 2302 225. do 1049.3 1058.3 1 0 95 . 4 1082.0 A.r., d o l l a r s . . 4,561 4,555 A.r., bil. d o l . . Disposable personal Income, 1972 dollars 2 2 7 . Per c a p i t a disposable personal i n c o m e , 1 9 7 2 d o l l a r s . . .9 4,670 4,619 .4 1102.2 4 , 6 94 6 , 82 9 6,949 2 . 2 1579.3 1618.5 1616 .5 0.9 2502 .2 2554.3 2 6 0 6 .1 3.0 1147.6 1165.3 1176.4 4,776 4,865 4,930 .4 1124.3 6 ,933 2.5 2.1 2.1 1.5 4 , 965 1 .9 1.3 A2. Personal Consumption Expenditures 184 9 . 1 1 984 .9 2155.9 2141 .6 2181 .4 2230 .2 2332 .7 2360.8 2.1 950 .5 963 .3 1009.2 1015 .6 1032 1044.1 1064.2 1 0 6 5 .6 1.1 2.5 do 1006 . 2 2276 .5 2 3 1 . Total, 1 9 7 2 dollars 2 3 2 . D u r a b l e goods, c u r r e n t dollars do 235 .4 245 .1 27 9 . 8 276 .1 2 84 . 1 299 310.9 320 .7 318.5 3.7 3.2 2 3 3 . D u r a b l e goods, 1 9 7 2 dollars do 140 . 9 140 .5 157.5 156 159.6 167.2 173.7 17 8 . 6 177 .6 3.9 2.8 2 3 0 . Total, c u r r e n t dollars .2 .4 2 3 6 . N o n d u r a b l e goods, c u r r e n t d o l l a r s . . . do 730 .7 757 .5 801 .7 7 96 . 9 811 .7 823 .0 841 .3 85 8 . 3 861 .1 2 3 8 . N o n d u r a b l e goods. 1 9 7 2 d o l l a r s 2 3 7 . Services, c u r r e n t dollars do 360 . 8 363 .1 376 .3 374 .9 37 8 . 5 383 .2 3 87 . 1 396 .6 395 .4 do 883 .0 982 .2 2 3 9 , Services, 1 9 7 2 dollars do 448 . 8 45 9 . 8 475 .4 475 .1 477 .6 2 4 0 . Total, c u r r e n t dollars ..do.. 484 .2 414.9 4 7 1 .6 ...do.. 230 .9 194.3 221 . 0 449, 2 4 1 , Total, 1 9 7 2 dollars 212 242 ..do.. 45 8 .1 441 .0 485 2 4 3 . T o t a l fixed i n v e s t m e n t , 1 9 7 2 dollars ..do.. 219.6 ..do... 26 . 0 204. 7 2 4 5 . Change in business i n v e n t o r i e s , c u r r e n t dollars 3 -26.1 ..do... 11.3 -10.4 - 3 .6 1068.6 2.2 1.9 2 . 0 1 .0 2 .5 1 .5 2 . 6 1 .1 1124 .4 1153.7 1 1 8 1 .2 482 .0 4 83 . 4 488.9 4 9 2 .6 0.3 491 .9 540 .0 623 . 8 627 .0 662 .3 15 . 5 0.5 230 .6 2 4 9 .5 2 85 . 5 283 . 9 3 0 0 .6 14.4 -0.6 469 496 . 2 527 550 .0 576 .4 4.3 2 2 4 .6 218, 229.8 242 .2 253 . 9 5 93 . 8 263 .7 270.6 - 1 3 .5 -1 9 -4.3 12 .7 73 . 50.6 68.5 61 .1 -23 .2 0.9 7 .2 31 .6 20.3 30.0 24.4 -11 .3 1074.4 1 0 85 . 7 1107.5 A3. Gross Private Domestic Investment T o t a l fixed i n v e s t m e n t , c u r r e n t d o l l a r s 30. Change in business i n v e n t o r i e s , 1 9 7 2 dollars 3 .1 .3 4.8 4.8 3.9 A4. Government Purchases of Goods and Services 2 6 0 . Total, c u r r e n t dollars 596 .5 6 5 0 .5 6 85 . 5 6 82 . 2 689.8 691 .4 704 .4 743 .7 762 .0 1 .9 2 6 1 . Total, 1 9 7 2 d o l l a r s 2 6 2 . Federal G o v e r n m e n t , c u r r e n t d o l l a r s . . . . 2 87 . 0 292 .7 291 .9 292 .4 292 .0 288.8 289 .5 302 .1 306 0.2 228 .9 25 8 . 9 26 9 . 7 270 .5 269.2 266 .3 267 .6 .4 302 . 2 6 3 . Federal G o v e r n m e n t , 1 9 7 2 dollars 110.3 117.0 116 .2 117.2 115.6 113 .0 112.2 296 123 .2 125 2 6 6 . State and local g o v e r n m e n t s , c u r r e n t dollars 2 6 7 S t a t e a n d local g o v e r n m e n t s , 1 9 7 2 dollars 36 7 . 6 391 .5 415 411 .6 420 .6 425 436 . 8 447 .4 45 9 . 3 2.8 2.4 176.8 175.7 175.7 175.2 176.4 175.8 177.3 178.9 181 .4 0.9 0.9 28.0 43 . 8 369 .9 160.2 341 .9 116.4 19.0 29.7 348.4 147.6 329.4 -6.5 13.6 328.1 137 . 0 334 .5 123 .4 -16.4 11.9 342 .0 -29.8 - 5 1 .5 -8.3 358.9 144.9 410.4 153 .2 -58.7 -11 .4 362 .4 144.7 421 .1 156 .2 -89 - 2 6 .9 .6 - 2 1 .7 -10.3 3.7 2609.0 1962 .4 2684.4 2000 .7 123.3 56.2 245 . 0 25 9 . 2 .8 .1 .8 .4 0.5 -0.7 5 .6 4.4 10.S 9.8 A5. Foreign Trade 2 5 0 . N e t e x p o r t s of goods and services, c u r r e n t dollars 3 2 5 5 . N e t e x p o r t s of goods and services, 1 9 7 2 dollars 2 5 2 , E x p o r t s of goods and services, c u r r e n t d o l l a r s . 2 5 6 E x p o r t s of goods and services. 1 9 7 2 dollars 2 5 3 . I m p o r t s of goods and services, c u r r e n t d o l l a r s . 2 5 7 . I m p o r t s of goods and services, 1 9 7 2 dollars 118.0 -8.3 12.6 336 .2 13 9 . 5 344 .4 126 .9 141.6 358.4 129.7 2 .0 346 .1 141 .0 375 .9 139.1 369.3 147.8 45 9 . 2 174.4 2. 9.2 10 .1 -7 .2 -3.1 1 .0 -0.1 2 . 6 2 . 0 A6. National Income and Its Components ..do... ..do... do. ..do.. ..do.. ..do... 2363.8 1765.4 42.3 1 89 . 9 241.0 51 .5 15 9 . 1 260.9 2 9 0 . Gross saving ( p r i v a t e and g o v e r n m e n t ! . do... 484 .3 408.8 437 2 9 5 . Business saving do.. 37 2 . 6 3 88.0 453 .6 2 9 2 . Personal saving do.. 137 .4 136.0 118.1 do- -26 .7 -115.3 -134.5 •123 .4 4.2 220. 280. 282. 284. 286. 288. N a t i o n a l income C o m p e n s a t i o n of employees P r o p r i e t o r s ' income w i t h IVA and CCAd| Rental i n c o m e of persons w i t h CCAdj . C o r p o r a t e p r o f i t s w i t h IVA and C C f l t f i . . N e t interest 125.1 2446 . 8 1 86 4 . 2 111.1 2646 .7 1 984 .9 121.7 58.3 225 .2 256 .6 116.9 59.0 216 .7 254 .2 2766 2055 131 60 .5 .4 .9 .4 2873.5 2113 .4 154.9 2944.8 2159.2 149 . 61.0 62.0 277 .4 291 .1 25 8 . 9 266 551 260 . 0 2 82 .8 2983.4 2191.9 154.5 63.0 281 .5 292 .5 3.9 2. 2.5 2.2 17 . 4 -3.3 6.7 3 .1 1 . 6 4.9 6 . 0 1 .0 A7. Saving 2 9 8 . G o v e r n m e n t surplus or deficit 3 293 Percent Personal s a v i n g rate 3 NOTE: Series are seasonally a d j u s t e d e x c e p t for those, indicated by m o v e m e n t . Series i n d i c a t e d by an a s t e r i s k current dollars unless otherwise specified. (*) 6.2 5 .0 ( u ) , t h a t appear to c o n t a i n no seasonal are i n c l u d e d in the m a j o r c o m p o s i t e indexes. Dollar values are in For c o m p l e t e s e r i e s t i t l e s a n d s o u r c e s , see " T i t l e s a n d S o u r c e s of S e r i e s ' ' a t the b a c k o f t h i s issue. IVA, n o t available, seasonally a d j u s t e d 6 .7 a, a n t i c i p a t e d . EOP. e n d of p e r i o d . A . r . , a n n u a l rate. ( u s e d for special e m p h a s i s ) . IVA, i n v e n t o r y v a l u a t i o n a d j u s t m e n t . CCAdj, c a p i t a l S/A, consumption adjustment The t h r e e p a r t t i m i n g code i n d i c a t e s t h e t i m i n g c l a s s i f i c a t i o n of t h e series at peaks, at t r o u g h s , and at all t u r n s ' 1, leading; C. roughly c o i n c i d e n t : Lg, lagging; U. unclassified. .2 414.7 455 .2 485 .7 543 441 .4 46 9 . 7 486 .4 498 .8 515.3 522 .4 96 . 7 119.0 128.7 152 .5 144. 164.3 -133.5 -129.3 -107.4 5 .0 5 .3 .9 6 . 1 .0 -109.2 5 .7 555 .5 -131.1 6.3 12.0 2.5 1 .3 3 .3 18.5 -5 21 . 9 - 1 .8 0 . 8 -0.4 .0 ' For a few series, d a t a s h o w n here are r o u n d e d t o f e w e r digits t h a n t h o s e s h o w n e l s e w h e r e in B C D . A n n u a l f i g u r e s published by the source agencies are used if available. ' D i f f e r e n c e s rather t h a n percent changes are s h o w n for t h i s series. 1 I n v e r t e d series. Since this series t e n d s t o m o v e c o u n t e r t o m o v e m e n t s i n general business a c t i v i t y , signs of the changes are reversed. 3 End-of period series. The a n n u a l figures ( a n d q u a r t e r l y figures f o r m o n t h l y series) are the last f i g u r e s f o r the period. ' T h i s series is a weighted 4 - t e r m m o v i n g average the span ( w i t h w e i g h t s 1, 2, 2, 1) placed on the t e r m i n a l m o n t h of 9 CYCLICAL INDICATORS COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS Chart Al. Composite Indexes Nov Qrt P T iii!v M a y P I Aug A(.[ P I A p ' Feb P T "to* Pi DM Ms" Mai F T J a n . J u l y Jutv P T P Nov T [Index: 1967=1001 910.fcidexof 12 leading indicators ; (series 1,5,8,12,19,20,29,32,36,99,106, 111) 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 841985 NOTE: Numbers entered on the chart indicate length of leads ( - ) and lags ( + ) in months from reference turning dates. Current data for these series are shown on page 60. 10 NOVEMBER 1984 IECII CYCLICAL I N D I C A T O R S COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS—Continued Chart Al. Composite Indexes—Continued Nov. Oct. P July M a y T P Auc Apr. T P Apr f f i j I P T P T P I P 1 p T 1 Index: 1967=1001 914. Capital investment commitments (series 12,20,29) -15 120 - -10 "30 ^ -13 ^ 110- ^ 100- ^ N / -1 -2 Sib. inventory nvestment and purchasng (series 8, sJ£, it>, as) -24 -12 90- ~ -10 J » * " •";•»• -3 .. 1 T V 'V \ J m• 130' 146- In w ^ 0 ~21. -11 V "-4 940. Ratio, coincident index to lagging index \ -12 —— \ , 110- J ^ V -i /J , i 100- 0 -2 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 r 70 71 72 73 71 7 > 76 NOTE: Numbers entered on the chart indicate length of leads ( - ) and lags ( + ) in months from reference turning dates. Current data for these series are shown on page 60. 1984 120" 90' NOVEMBER TT€L) 130 [Ml -1.1 J\ -4 A. -n 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 1985 | J CYCLICAL I N D I C A T O R S A COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS—Continued C h a r t A 2 . Leading Index C o m p o n e n t s Nov 0-; Jj:y V,iy A.,, ,.;• ; : • ';• ,. N', Ms: Jan.Juiy J U y Nov. 1. Average workweek, production workers, manufacturing (hours) 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 55 57 58 59 60 b! 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 841985 Current data for these series are shown on pages 61, 64, 65, and 66. 12 NOVEMBER 1984 K C I I I CYCLICAL I N D I C A T O R S COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS—Continued Chart A2. Leading Index Components—Continued N o v Oc P I ioiy Mas p I Apr T Apr. p e^ P T Dec N o v . P T Nov P Ms! I jan July i d y P T P Nov T 29. New bidding permits, private housing units (index: 1967 36. Net change in inventories on hand and on order in 1972 dolars, smoothed1 (am. rate, bl. dol.) 99. Change ii sensitive materials prices, smoothed1 (percent) U44- 19. Stock prices, 500 common stocks (index: 1941-43=10) i l l . Change in credit outstanding—business and consumer borrowing (am. rate, percent) f [ J J 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 'This is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. Current dataior these series are shown on pages 67, 6 8 , 6 9 , 71, and 72. IM:I» NOVEMBER 1984 79 80 81 82 83 841985 CYCLICAL I N D I C A T O R S IA | COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS—Continued Chart A3. Coincident Index Components Nov. Oct. P July M a y T P Apr Feb Aug. Apr P T T P Dec N o v P T T Nov War P J a n . j u l y July T P T Nov P T 100- / 90- H 41. Employees on nonagricultural payrols (mffons) 80- |C,C,C| 70-J 51. Personal income less transfer payments in 1972 dolars (am. rate, M. dol) fc£c 800 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 J 841985 Current data for these series are shown on pages 62, 63, and 65. 14 NOVEMBER 1984 IM:I» CYCLICAL I N D I C A T O R S COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS—Continued Chart A4. Lagging Index Components Nov. Oct P July M a y P T Aug. Apr P T T Dec N o v . Apr Feb P T P Jan.July July P T P Nov. Mar T P T Nov T 91. Average duration of unemployment (weeks—inerted scale) IfUHH 10 77. Ratio, constant-dotar inventories to sales, manufacturing """""few fW71 62. Labor cost per unit of output, manufacturing-actual data as percent of trend (percent) [ X t J ^ i T I 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 841985 Current data for these terfes are shown on pages 62, 68, 70, and 73. I I C I I NOVEMBER 1984 15 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS Chart Bl. Employment and Unemployment j a r Jolv P I j_<:v Nov P ! I Marginal Employment Adjustments! 5. Average weekly initial claim, State unemployment insurance (thousands—inverted scale) )Job Vacancies] fin Ratin hrip-wantert afaartkhy tn numhw of persons unemployed (ratio) 059 SO 51 62 63 64 65 66 67 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on page 61. 16 NOVEMBER 1984 licit CYCLICAL I N D I C A T O R S B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart Bl. Employment and Unemployment—Continued Deo N r. Al>! P lev. Ito 1 |Comprehensive Employment! 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 Current data for these series are shown on pages 61 and 62. licit NOVEMBER 1984 67 68 69 70 71 72 7 3 74 75 76 77 78 79 8 0 81 82 83 84 85 1986 CYCLICAL I N D I C A T O R S | B | CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart Bl. Employment and Unemployment—Continued Apr Feb [!<» Nov Nov Mar P T P I P T Jan. July F T July Nov. P I jComprehensive Unemployment! 37. Number unemployed (mions—inverted scale) 43. Unemployment rate, total (percent—inverted scale) Z 45. Average weekly insured unemployment rate (percent—inverted scale) 91. Average duration of unemployment (weeks—inverted scale) 16 18 44. Unemployment rate, persons unemployed 15 weeks and over (percent—inverted scale) 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on page 62. 18 NOVEMBER 1984 ITCII CYCLICAL I N D I C A T O R S B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B2. Production and Income Apr. Feb P Dec Nov. P T T Jan. July P July T P 80 81 Nov. T | Comprehensive Output and Income | 50. GNP in 1972 dobrs, Q (am. rate, bi. dol) 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 Current data for these series are shown on page 64. ITCII NOVEMBER 1984 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 82 83 84 85 1986 i l CYCLICAL INDICATORS IB CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B2. Production and Income—Continued Ap> ri'O LV-. rj r. ••. Nov Mai Jan July P I ?u!y Nov P T 82. Rate of capacity utization, manufacturing (FRB), Q (percent) _ AA V 84. Rate of capacity utization. materials. Q (percent) 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 H / • .. 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on pages 63 and 64. Digitized for20 FRASER NOVEMBER 1984 I t C I I CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B3. Consumption, Trade, Orders, and Deliveries Apt Nov Mar. P T Jan. July P July Nov. T P T 80 81 |Orders and Deliveries! 6. New orders, durable goods industries, in current dolars (Dl. dot.) 7. New orders, durable goods industries, h 1972 dolars 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 Current data for these series are shown on page 64. ITCII NOVEMBER 1984 66 67 6 8 69 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 74 75 76 77 78 79 82 83 84 85 1986 CYCLICAL INDICATORS I B I CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B3. Consumption, Trade, Orders, and Deliveries—Continued Apt Tet). J*. P T p N v i Nov If.)r p 1 Jan. July P T July Nov P T [Consumption and Trade| 56. Manufacturing and trade sales in current dclars (M- dol) [ W 3 " Manufacturing and trade sales " $7? (Wt flr) GSS 75. Industrial production, consumer goods (index: 1967=100T 101 mi 54. Saks of retal stores in curort dolars (M. dol.) 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on page 65. 22 NOVEMBER 1984 licit CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B4. Fixed Capital Investment Apr Ft Nov Mar P 1 P T Ian. July p July r p 80 81 | Formation of Business Enterprises 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 82 83 'This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, F.W. Dodge Division. Current data for these series are shown on pages 65 and 66. ltd) NOVEMBER 1984 84 85 1986 CYCLICAL INDICATORS _B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B4. Fixed Capital Investment—Continued Apr. F e b P Dec Nov Nov. Mai P T P T T 120110 I Business Investment Commitments—Con 100 90 80 70 60 97. Backlog of capital appropriations, manufacturing, Q 50 35 30 25 20 400 • .160120 280740 - 200"60 - <=00360 320 - 280 - 200- 220200 180 160 — 140- 120- 130- 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 35 1986 Current data for these series are shown on pages 66 and 67. 24 NOVEMBER 1984 ITCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B4. Fixed Capital Investment—Continued Dec Nov F T Nov Mar. P T Jan. July P T July Nov. P T [Business Investment Expenditures—Con. Nonresidential fixed investment in 1972 dolars, Q (aim. rate, b l dol.) 6. Total, Q 30 - 1 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on page 67. I NOVEMBER 1984 25 H CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B5. Inventories and Inventory Investment Apr Feb. Ds, Jan F | Inventory Investment] Jlii/ iuiv T Nov P I 30. Change in business inventories in 1972 dolars, Q (am. rate, bi. doi.) r* 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 'This it a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. Current data for these series are shown on page 68. 26 NOVEMBER 1 9 8 4 BCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued IB I Chart B5. Inventories and Inventory Investment—Continued Apr. Feb. P Dec Nov P T I Nov. Mar Jan. July F T July Nov P T I Inventories on Hand and on Order I 71. Manufacturing and trade inventories. book value (MUM.) X s / s 70. Manufacturing and trade inventories ruxiiii \ 280 260 240 - 220200- 78. Stocks of materials and supples on hand and on order, manufacturing (bi. dol.) 180160140- 120100 - 60- 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on page 68. IM:I» NOVEMBER 1984 27 I CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B6. Prices, Costs, and Profits Apr. Feb. P T bt; Jao Jl..y F T lu'i Nc P 1 Change in producer prices for 28 sensitive materials (percent; MCD moving avg—6-term) | Sensitive Commodity Prices | TTfr 99. Change in sensitive materials prices (percent; moving avg.—4-term1) [ L.L.L | - 23. Spot market prices, raw industrials2 (index: 1967=100) 1 Profits and Profit Margins 1 18. Corporate profits after taxes in 1972 dolars, Q (am. rate, bi. dd.) | L.L.L ^A. i i / y - —;/ j n J B 16. Corporate profits after taxes in current dolars, Q (am. rate, bl. dol.) m\ 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 'This is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. 'Beginning with data for June 19B1, this is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from Commodity Research Bureau, Inc. Current data for these series are shown on page 69. 28 NOVEMBER 1984 K C I I CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued B I C h a r t B 6 . P r i c e s , Costs, a n d P r o f i t s — C o n t i n u e d Apr. Feb. P Cec Nov Nov. Mar. P T P T T Jan ioiy inly Nov Corporate profits after taxes with IVA and CCAdj in 1972 dolars, Q (arm. rate, bi. dol.) 12 10 8 6 4 7 5- 26. Ratio, price to unit labor cost, nonfarm business sector, Q (index: 1977=100) 104- liiu 2C 102- iii x : 9594450- | Cash Flows] me 400350300250- 200- 34. Net cash flow, corporate, in current dolars, Q(ann. rate, bi. dol.) 150- 35. Net cashflow,corporate, in 1972 dolars, Q (aim. rate, bi. dol.) f [ j j | 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 8 0 8 1 82 83 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on pages 69 and 70. NOVEMBER 1984 29 I CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B6. Prices, Costs, and Profits—Continued Apr. Feb. Dec Nov. Nov. Mar P T P I P T Jan July P July Nov. T P T 80 81 I Unit Labor Costs and Labor Share 1 63. Unit labor cost, private business sector, Q (hdex: 1977=100) 68. Labor cost in current dolars per nit of real pass domestic product, nonfinancial corporations, Q (dolars) 62. Labor cost per unit of output, manufacture (index: 1967=100) 64. Compensation of employees as a percent of national income, Q (PercenO 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 RiXEill 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 82 83 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on page 70. 30 NOVEMBER 1984 BEN I CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B7. Money and Credit A p r . Feb P Dec P F | Money 1 Nov. P Nov I Mar. T Jan. July P T July Nov. P F 85. Change h money supply Ml (percent; MCD timing avg.—6-term) |L,L,Lf" 102. Change in money supply M2 (percent; MCD moving avg.—6-term) A L.C.U Vyv^mVy ./ • V 'A a i « W > y a h \ l _ » > 1 , . a > ! v y a jklfv y ! r a i n i M J A i w t f r 1 1 r < is m ry nrr 104. Change in total iquid assets (percent; moving wg.—4-term1) | L,L,L t fa y . 1 tk ^ w 105. Money supply Ml in 1972 dolars (bl. dot.) . -i 106. Money supply M2 in 1972 dolars (fat dot) - m ~ Z M 107. Ratio, GNP to money supply Ml, Q (ratio) Velocity of Money) 1U8. ftafio, personal ncome to money supply M2 (ratio) j >-> / v 1959 60 — \ 61 62 ^ 63 64 65 66 |C,Lg,C ^—/ 67 68 69 a. 70 71 " v 72 73 v 1 74 75 v 76 \ y 77 78 79 80 81 82 . — 83 84 dol 85 1986 'This it a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. Current data for these series are shown on page 71. RCI) NOVEMBER 1984 31 [ J CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B7. Money and Credit—Continued Jan. July P I July Nov P T • 200- ' - 1 0 - .959 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 9 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on pages 71 and 72. 32 NOVEMBER 1984 ItCI) CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B7. Money and Credit—Continued Api Feb (i ^ 14. Current iabities ol business faiures (mi. dol.irverted scale; MCD movinf avg.—6-term) A 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 HO 81 8 2 S 3 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on page 72. BCI) NOVEMBER 1984 33 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B7. Money and Credit—Continued pr. Feb P 1959 60 Dec 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 Nov P Nov P T I 70 71 72 73 Mrf ] 74 Jan. July P 75 76 77 78 79 July ] P 80 81 Nov 1 82 83 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on pages 72 and 73. 34 NOVEMBER 1 9 8 4 IM:I» Jan. July P 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 Current data for these series are shown on page 73. B C I ) NOVEMBER 1984 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 July T P 80 81 Nov. I 82 83 84 85 1986 B CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE Chart CI. Diffusion Indexes Lju. NO. Jan July P 950. Twelve leading indicator components (6-mo. span P Percent rising , 1-mo. s p a n — ) 100 50- 951. Four roughly coincident indicator components (6-mo. span , 1-mo. s p a n — ) 100 - 50- 952. Six lagging hdkator components (6-mo. s p a n — , 1-mo. span 1001 961. Average workweek, production workers, manufacturing—20 industries (9-mo. span , 1-mo. span100 - 962. Initial claims, State unemployment insurance—51 areas (percent decking; 9-mo. s p a n — , 1-mo. span100- a-l 963. Employees on private nonagricultural payrols—172-186 industries (6-mo. s p a n — , 1-mo. span100 - % f A \r v > i ) V* VyJtl 9':;9 S u 6 1 i yf^X^'^ \ \ /''V V 1 \ 'A •w 4 f ' 6 2 S3 64 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 9 70 71 Ik / siW / ? \ Wi. W/ i/ ,r/ ' 72 A 73 74 i it 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 ii * 83 84 85 1986 Current data lor these series are shown on page 74. 36 NOVEMBER 1984 I t C I I B CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued Chart CI. Diffusion Indexes—Continued Apr ! : v; Nov. Mar. P T P I Jan J u l y P July Nov T T | Percent rising' 964. New orders, durable goods industries—34-35 industries (9-mo. s p a n — , 1-mo. s p a n — ) 100- 965. Newly approved capital appropriations, deflated—17 industries ( 4 - 0 moving a w . * - — . 1 - 0 span «-•-«) 966. Industrial production—24 industries (6-mo. s p a n — , 1-mo. s p a n — ) 100-1 50- 0J 967. Spot market prices, raw industrials—13 industrial materials (9-mo. s p a n — , 1-mo. s p a n — ) 100- 50- 968. Stock prices, 500 common stocks—46-82 industries (9-mo. span——, 1-mo. s p a n — ) 100- 50- 960. Net profits, manufacturing—about 600 companies1 (4-Q span) V, V . 1959 60 •y r* 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 ® 84 85 1986 'This is a copyrighted series used by permission; It may not be reproduced without written permission from Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. Current data for these series are shown on page 75. BCI) NOVEMBER 1984 37 CYCLICAL INDICATORS* |C I DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued Chart CI. Diffusion Indexes—Continued Nov Mar P T Jap h , l y P f' July Not P T Actual Anticipated Percent rising Nov War P T Jan. July P T July Nov P T Actual Anticipated Percent rising 970. Busmss expendtures for new plant and equipment—21 industries (1-Q span) (a) Actual expencftures 974. Nunber of employees, manufacturing and trade ( 4 4 } span)1 70- #n>*. m* Je \V*%"7 r • 60- . xly v 50- 1 40- 975. Lewi of inventories, manufacture and trade (4-Q span)1 (a) Actual experxftures 976. Sefng prices, manufactaiing (4-Q span)1 971. New orders, manufacturing (4-Q span)1 ML 1 V" ti/^* \* \/Y VsV m 'i f* XI • V7 100- * J r • •• *•. i \ «r* ' 90- I V / ' /^V i• r f •, y* J I \ c . 70- 60- 972. Net profits, manufacturing and trade (4-Q A« j 977. Seftng prices, wholesale trade (4-Q span)1 •* A l **. if \ '. vF \i7 \ / V \v 978. Sefcig prices, retai trade (4-Q span)1 973. Net sales, manufacturing and trade (4-Q span)1 1972 73 74 75 span)1 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 1984 1972 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 1984 'This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. Dun & Bradstreet diffusion indexes are based on surveys of about 1,400 business executives. Current data for these series are shown on page 76. 38 NOVEMBER 1984 ItCII B CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued Chart C3. Rates of Change Api h. Nov P T P Wai Jan. July f t p I July Nov r 920c. Composite index of four roughly coincident mfcatars + 20. -5- 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 NOTE: Data for these percent changes are shown occasionally in appendix C. The "Alphabetical Index—Series Finding Guide" indicates the latest issue in which the data for each series were published. NOVEMBER 1984 39 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT A, Chart Al. GNP and Personal Income Apr. P 1959 Feb Dec Nov Nov iV;ar P T P T I 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 j d O July P 75 76 77 78 79 !oly ( P 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 Currant data for these series ara shown on pages 63 and 80. 40 NOVEMBER 1984 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A2. Personal Consumption Expenditures Apr. Feb. P Dec. Nov Nov. Mar P T P T F Jan. July P I July Nov P F Personal consunption expendftures 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 Current data for these series are shown on pages 80 and 81. BCD NOVEMBER 1984 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A3. Gross Private Domestic Investment Apr Feb P I Dei J a r . !,J P p T Gross private domestic investment— 340- JIL 300- 260220180- 243. Totalfixedinvestment, (j 140- 100- 30. Change in business inventories, Q + 40+30- liiif + 20+ 10- 0- -10- 2 0 - 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on page 81. Digitized42 for FRASER NOVEMBER 1984 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES 0 NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A4. Government Purchases of Goods and Services Apr. Feb. Dec. Nov Nov. Mar. P T P T P T Jan. July P T July Nov P T Annual rate, bion dolars (current) Government ptrchases of goods and services— Annual rate, bBan dalars (1972) 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 Current data for these series are shown on page 81. B C I ) NOVEMBER 1984 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A5. Foreign Trade 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 Dec. Nov P T 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 79 Jan July July 80 81 Nov 82 83 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on page 82. 44 NOVEMBER 1984 ITCII OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A6. National Income and Its Components Apr. Feb. Dec. Nov. Nov. Mar. P T P T P T Jan. July P T July Nov. P T Annual rate, bion (Mars (current) 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 Current data for these series are shown on page 82. K C I I NOVEMBER 1984 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A7. Saving Apr. P Feb I Dee Nov Nov Mat. P T P F Jan. J u l y P F July Nov. P F 290. Gross savng (private and government), Q Percent 293. Personal saving rate, Q ion 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on pages 82 and 83. 46 NOVEMBER 1984 ITCII OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES IA I NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A8. Shares of GNP and National Income Apr. Feb. Der P P T Nov I Nov. Mar. P T Jan. J u l y P T July Nov. P T Percent 1 Percent of GNP] 235. Personal consumption expendferes, Q " a / v-'v-*/ 0 6020- 268. State and local government ptrchases of goods and services, Q 1 "K 265. Federal Government purchases of goods and services, Q A 5- r ^ 2 4 7 . Change in business inventories, Q 0- 251. Net exports of goods and service, Q - 5 - 80-1 70- 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on page B3. BCI) NOVEMBER 1984 47 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY B Chart Bl. Price Movements Nov Mar. P Jan. July P T I JuIv P Nov T Jan. J u l y Nov P T July Nov P T Percent change at annual rate 310c. Implicit price deflator, GNP (1-Q span) 311c. Fixed-weighted price index, gross business product (1-4) span) 311. Fixed-weighted price index, gross business product, Q A J 333c. Capital equipment W - Z ^ - ' : V n 334c. Finished consumer goods 1972 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 1984 1972 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 1984 Current data for these series are shown on pages 84, 85, and 86. 48 NOVEMBER 1984 IM:I> OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC WtASURES B PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY—Continued Chart Bl. Price Movements—Continued p i Nov War P T Consumer prices- Percent change at annual rate 320c, flu items (6-month span) .. , — »— 322c. Food (6-month span) f J* - / v A ^ V Chart B2. Wages and Productivity 'Adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only) and interindustry employment shifts and seasonality. Current data for these series are shown on pages 84, 67, and 88. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ B C I ) NOVEMBER 1984 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis ^ \ a a "" Hoi — m OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES B PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY—Continued Chart B2. Wages and Productivity—Continued nr. Fe Dei Wages—Con. | Nov. firm Mai P j a n July F p r July Nov p F I Percent change] 6-month spans (am. rate) Change in average hourly earnings of production workers, private nonfarm AtAtfArtty1—j ij { . { 340c. Current-dolar earnings 1-month spans2 J • vr )' f r ,ii! { rvh y , • 6-month spans (am. rate) i i",; r " 1 i J/U. Uutput per hour, al |tersorii, tasiness sec,or' ! W l / P V W f i Pi| f ' r^Amf Change in average hourly compensation, al employees, nonfarm busness sector, Q— p™ 3 ' 6 it "Irfir "i >-r ' 1 ! ! i f i- --• 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 < 69 W > 70 71 72 1 1 (Percent change! J - m 1 Q 4 1 \r ^ ' 8 11 370c. Change in output per hotr, private bushess sector, Q > • 73 ' 74 75 76 « U - ^ 77 78 L t 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 'Adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only) and interindustry employment shifts and seasonality. 'One-month percent changes have been multiplied by a constant (12) to make them comparable with the annualized 6 - m o n t h changes. See page 87 for actual 1-month percent changes. Current data for these series are shown on pages 87 and 88. 50 NOVEMBER 1984 B C I ) Mir Jan. July I F T July Nov P T Labor force participation rates (percent)— 451. Males 20 years and over m 453. Both sexes 16-19 years of age 448. Number "employed part-tme tor economc reasons (mions) ! 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 Current data for these series are shown on page 89. LTD) NOVEMBER 1984 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES D l GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES Chart Dl. Receipts and Expenditures A p r . Feb P Dec. Nov Nov. Mar. P T P T T Jan. July P T July Nov. P T 700 - | 600 500 400 and local government receipts, Q 300- 200' 512. State aid local government expentftures, Q 510. State and local government sirpta or deficit, Q 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on page 90. Digitized for52 FRASER NOVEMBER 1984 IM:I» OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES D GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES—Continued Chart D2. Defense Indicators Apr. Feb. P T Jan. J u l y July Nov. 30-> 262218- 14- 10- 20-< 181614- 1210- 4180160140120100- 8060121110987654- 3- 2- 1959 60 Current data ltd) 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 for these series ere shown on page 90. NOVEMBER 1 9 8 4 53 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES [ D J GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES—Continued Chart D2. Defense Indicators—Continued Apr ii;! rh11 , Nov Mot Jan. j u i y F T Ju• y Nov P T 160 - | Intermediate and Final Measures of Defense Activity] 140- 557. Output of defense and space equipment (index: 1967=100) 120100- 8026. 22. 10 160-j 140120100' 60- 24-i 20- 1959 6 0 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on page 91. 54 NOVEMBER 1984 IICI) OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES Ill D I GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES—Continued Chart D2. Defense Indicators—Continued Api P I D«. fell I' Yi» Not. I ' Mot P J Jan July P T July Nov T P I Intermediate and Final Measures of Defense Activity—ConTj 570. Employment h defense products industries (mXons) 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 Current data for these series are shown on page 91. NOVEMBER 1984 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES E I U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS—Continued Chart El. Merchandise Trade Apr. Feb Dec. Nov. P T P T Mar. Nov Jan. I n l y T P P T Juiy Nov P T 242016- 134 i 30262213- . 1410- 908.0- 7.06.0- 5.0- 3.0- 2.0- 1.00.8- 0.60.40.2- 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1985 Currant data for these series are shown on page 92. Digitized 56 for FRASER NOVEMBER 1984 ITCII OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES E I U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS—Continued Chart E2. Goods and Services Movements Apr. Feb. P T J a n . July P July Nov. T P T 80 81 Goods and services— 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 82 83 84 85 1985 Currant data for these series are shown on page 92. 57 NOVEMBER 1984 ITCII OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES F_ INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS Chart Fl. Industrial Production Apr Feb Dec. Nov Nov Ma i P T P T P I Jan. luiy P T July Nov. P T Under 1967=1001 280- Industrial production 260240220 200180160- -AZ a 140120- l£L UitCd RngdOffl 47. United States ' 80/ ^ 728. Japan 60 725. WesUiermany 1959 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 1986 Current data for these series are shown on page 94. 58 NOVEMBER 1984 BCI) OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS—Continued Chart F3. Stock Prices Chart F2. Consumer Prices 1972 Nov. Mar P T 73 74 July Nov. Nov Mar T P T p 1 80 81 Jan J u l y P 75 76 77 78 79 82 83 1984 1972 73 74 Jao. J u l y P 75 76 77 78 79 July T p 80 81 Nov T 82 83 1984 Current data for these series are shown on pages 99 and 96. ltd) NOVEMBER 1 9 8 4 59 CYCLICAL INDICATORS COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS Q Year and month 910. Index of 12 leading indicators (series 1, 5, 8, 12, 19. 20, 29, 32, 36, 99,106, 111) 920. Index of 4 roughly coincident indicators (series 41, 47, 51, 57) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) 930. Index of 6 lagging indicators (series 62,77,91, 95, 101, 109) (1967 = 100) COMPOSITE INDEXES 940. Ratio, coincident index to tagging index (1967 = 100) Leading indicator subgroups 9 H . Capital investment commitments (series 12, 20, 29) (1967 = 100) 915. Inventory investment and purchasing (series 8, 32, 36, 99) (1967 = 100) 916. Profitability (series 19, 26, 80) (1967 = 100) 917. Money and financial flows (series 104, 106, 111) (1967 = 100) 1982 '135.1 135.7 134.7 138.4 139.9 139.2 126.1 125.3 125.1 109.8 111.7 111.3 104.2 104.2 104.0 96.7 96.5 96.6 94.5 93.2 92.6 123.3 122.1 122.2 April May June 136.0 136.2 135.5 138.0 138.8 137.3 125.9 125.1 124.8 109.6 111.0 110.0 104.9 104.2 102.9 96.4 97.1 97.6 93.1 93.0 92.4 123.0 122.4 122.2 July August September 136.2 136.1 137.5 136.4 135.2 134.5 124.3 122.3 121.4 109.7 110.5 110.8 103.9 102.9 103.4 97.8 98.1 98.3 92.6 92.4 93.9 122.5 124.5 124.2 October November December 138.6 139.4 140.9 132.9 132.7 132.6 120.2 118.2 116.7 110.6 112.3 113.6 104.7 105.4 107.0 98.0 97.0 96.4 95.0 95.5 96.4 122.7 122.5 122.5 January February March 145.2 147.4 150.2 134.3 133.5 134.6 115.7 115.8 114.4 116.1 115.3 117.7 106.3 107.0 107.2 97.7 99.2 101.3 97.6 98.6 100.5 127.2 129.1 129.8 April May June 152.5 154.4 157.3 135.6 137.9 139.8 113.5 111.0 109.8 119.5 124.2 127.3 107.7 109.3 110.3 101.9 102.3 102.5 102.5 104.6 105.7 129.7 129.0 131.5 July August September 158.2 158.9 160.0 140.7 140.8 143.3 109.7 110.3 109.7 128.3 127.7 130.6 109.4 108.9 109.3 103.1 104.4 104.7 106.5 107.0 107.9 132.4 132.0 130.2 October November December 162.4 162.5 163.4 145.0 145.9 147.5 109.6 110.0 110.9 132.3 132.6 133.0 110.4 rllO.l rl09.3 105.4 105.2 106.1 108.4 108.6 108.8 131.1 132.0 rl33.9 164.5 rl67.0 rl67.4 149.5 150.6 151.0 109.6 111.4 113.0 0)136.4 135.2 133.6 110.3 10)112.1 111.0 106.1 106.9 107.6 109.2 108.4 109.3 133.5 135.3 136.7 168.2 |H>rl68.6 166.9 152.6 153.9 155.5 114.6 116.3 117.4 133.2 132.3 132.5 111.0 111.0 110.9 107.9 E)107.9 106.0 110.1 110.8 rll0.4 rl37.3 rl38.6 (H)rl38.7 July August September rl63.9 164.0 165.0 155.7 rl55.8 155.8 118.8 120.0 120.9 131.1 129.8 rl28.9 rl09.5 rllO.O rll0.2 104.7 rl03.5 rl03.7 rllO.l 0)rlll.5 (NA) rl37.7 rl36.5 rl37.6 October November December "163.8 (R)3156.6 B>4121.7 pl28.7 pl09.8 pl03.2 January February March 1983 1984 January February March April May June (NA) NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except for those, indicated by that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Current high values are indicated by 0 ) ; for series that move counter to movements in general business activity, current low values are indicated by 0 ) . Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are listed at the back of this issue. The " r " indicates revised: "p", preliminary; "e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 10 and 11. 'Includes "Excludes Excludes ''Excludes a substitute v a l u e for series 1. See "New Features and Changes for This Issue" on p a g e iii of the March 1982 series 36 and 1 1 1 , for w h i c h data are not a v a i l a b l e . series 5 7 , for which d a t a are not a v a i l a b l e . series 77 and 9 5 , for which data are not a v a i l a b l e . 60 issue. NOVEMBER 1 9 8 4 K i ] | ) CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued B MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT Minor Economic Process Timing Class Year and month l , L, L L, C, L 1. Average workweek of production workers, manufacturing L, C, L 21. Average weekly overtime hours, production workers, manufacturing (Hours) L, Lg, U 5. Average weekly initial claims, State unemployment insurance 1 60. Ratio, help-wanted advertising to persons unemployed (Ratio) (Thous.) (Hours) Comprehensive Employment Job Vacancies Marginal Employment Adjustments U, C, C L, Lg, U 46. Index of helpwanted advertising in newspapers 48. Employee-hours in nonagricultural establishments (1967 = 100) (Ann, rate, bil. hours) 1982 January February March 37.4 39.5 39.1 2.3 2.4 2.3 563 514 566 0.336 0.316 0.288 106 103 96 164.24 168.94 168.32 April May June 39.0 39.1 39.1 2.4 2.3 2.3 566 585 551 0.254 0.250 0.241 88 87 85 167.52 167.63 166.55 July August September 39.1 39.0 38.8 2.3 2.3 2.3 533 605 653 0.227 0.213 0.193 83 78 73 165.91 165.52 165.14 October November December 38.9 39.0 39.1 2.3 2.3 2.3 651 616 531 0.196 0.195 0.208 76 78 83 164.36 163.50 164.61 January February March 39.5 39.1 39.7 2.4 2.4 2.6 507 478 479 0.214 0.215 0.216 83 83 83 165.75 164.04 165.06 April May June 40.1 39.9 40.1 2.9 2.7 2.9 470 453 406 0.212 0.232 0.245 81 87 92 166.67 167.07 167.47 July August September 40.2 40.3 40.7 3.0 3.0 3.2 380 408 387 0.281 0.272 0.282 100 97 98 168.29 168.25 170.68 October November December 40.6 40.6 40.6 3.3 3.3 3.4 386 381 378 0.334 0.360 0.392 111 114 121 171.12 170.69 172.73 40.9 40.9 40.7 3.5 3.5 3.5 364 0)345 348 0.406 0.436 0.421 123 129 124 174.01 175.02 174.40 0)41.1 40.6 40.6 0)3.7 3.3 3.3 360 348 350 0.418 0.437 0)0.491 124 125 134 176.89 176.31 176.99 July August September 40.5 HO. 5 f40.6 3.3 r3.3 3.3 365 358 368 0.481 0.447 0.454 0)138 128 129 177.06 r177.49 0)rl78.67 October November December p40.5 p3.3 405 p0.480 pl36 pl78.36 1983 1984 January February March April May June See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 12, 16, and 17. Data exclude Puerto Rico, which is included in figures published by the source agency. 61 NOVEMBER 1984 ItCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued B MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT—Continued Minor Economic Process Timing Class Year and month Comprehensive Unemployment Comprehensive Employment-Continued U, C, C C, c, C L, C, U U. Lg, U 42. Persons engaged in nonagricultural activities, labor force survey 41. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, establishment survey 40. Employees in goodsproducing industries (mining, mfg., construction) 90. Ratio, civilian employment to total population of working age (Thous.) (Thous.) (Thous.) (Percent) L, Lg, U L, Lg, U Lg. Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg 37. Number of persons unemployed, labor force survey 43. Unemployment rate, total 45. Average weekly insured unemployment rate, State programs' 91. Avenue duration of unemployment 44. Unemployment rate, persons unemployed 15 weeks and over (Thous.) (Percent) (Percent) (Weeks) (Percent) L, Lg, U 1982 January February March 96,301 96,419 96,374 90,402 90,409 90,301 24,691 24,667 24,524 57.46 57.48 57.38 9,393 9,693 9,910 8.6 8.9 9.0 4.1 4.1 4.3 13.4 14.1 14.0 2.2 2.5 2.7 April May June 96,223 96,726 96,314 90,059 90,006 89,755 24,299 24,165 23,920 57.23 57.51 57.15 10,303 10,363 10,480 9.4 9.4 9.5 4.5 4.6 4.6 14.4 14.8 16.0 2.8 2.9 3.1 July August September 96,086 96,183 96,046 89,412 89,208 89,103 23,716 23,528 23,376 57.01 56.99 56.84 10,896 10,910 11,267 9.9 9.9 10.2 4.6 4.7 4.9 15.4 16.1 16.6 3.3 3.4 3.5 October November December 95,703 95,537 95,550 88,820 88,674 88,646 23,101 22,930 22,873 56.63 56.52 56.44 11,544 11,887 11,894 10.4 10.7 10.7 5.1 5.1 4.8 17.2 17.4 18.4 3.8 4.0 4.2 January February March 95,734 95,757 95,930 88,827 88,728 88,945 22,959 22,827 22,832 56.48 56.45 56.48 11,523 11,516 11,419 10.4 10.4 10.3 4.5 4.5 4.4 19.4 19.1 19.2 4.2 4.2 4.1 April May • June 96,214 96,388 97,264 89,259 89,578 89,927 22,949 23,087 23,241 56.60 56.63 57.14 11,369 11,188 11,162 10.2 10.1 10.0 4.4 4.1 3.9 19.2 20.2 21.4 4.0 4.1 4.0 July August Septembef 97,726 98,035 98,568 90,274 89,918 91,018 23,414 23,532 23,669 57.35 57.45 57.62 10,600 10,633 10,353 9.5 9.5 9.2 3.7 3.5 3.3 21.3 19.9 20.2 3.9 3.6 3.5 October November December 98,730 99,349 99,585 91,345 91,688 92,026 23,895 24,058 24,198 57.61 57.92 58.05 9,896 9,429 9,195 8.8 8.4 8.2 3.2 3.2 3.1 20.1 20.2 19.6 3.3 3.1 3.0 January February March 99,918 100,496 100,859 92,391 92,846 93,058 24,383 24,577 24,595 58.06 58.41 58.49 9,026 8,801 8,772 8.0 7.8 7.8 3.0 2.9 2.9 20.5 18.8 18.8 2.9 2.6 2.5 April May June 101,009 101,899 102,344 93,449 93,786 94,135 24,760 24,851 24,974 58.59 59.04 08)59 . 24 8,843 8,514 0)8,130 7.8 7.5 0)7.1 2.8 2.7 2.7 18.5 2.5 18.4 18.6 2.5 2.3 July August September 102,050 101,744 101,923 94,350 r94,523 r94,754 25,059 E>r25,098 r25,005 58.99 58.70 58.79 8,543 8,526 8,460 7.5 7.5 7.4 2.7 0)2.6 2.7 18.1 17.3 17.1 2.4 2.3 2.3 October November December (H)102,472 i>p95,195 p25,071 58.93 8,431 7.4 2.7 1)16.5 (H)2.2 1983 1984 See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on p a p s 14, IS, 17, and 18. 'Data exclude Puerto Rico, which is included in figures published b y the source agency. 62 NOVEMBER 1984 I t C I I CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS PRODUCTION AND INCOME Minor Economic Process Timing Class Year and month Industrial Production Comprehensive Output and Income c, C, C 50. Gross national product in 1972 dollars 52. Constant (1972) dollars 51. Personal income, less transfer payments, in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Personal income 223. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) c, c, c C, C, C (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) c, c, c 53. Wages and salaries in mining, mfg., and construction in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) c, C, C 47. Index of industrial production, total (1967 = 100) c, c, c C, L, L 73. Index of industrial production, durable manufactures 74. Index of industrial production, nondurable manufactures (1967=100) (1967=100) c, c, c 49. Value of goods output in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) - 1982 January February March 1,483.5 2,521.5 2,542.6 2,545.2 1 246.4 1 256.2 1 255.0 1,072.0 1 080.7 1 077.9 222 9 223 7 222 7 140.7 142.9 141.7 127.1 129.3 128.2 155 1 157 8 157 3 669 0 April May June 1,480.5 2,561.2 2,570.7 2,572.7 1 260.4 1 258.9 1 248.3 1 081.2 1 079.5 1 070.1 221 8 220 2 217 1 140:2 139.2 138.7 126.7 126.1 125.5 156 1 155 0 155 3 662 0 1,477.1 2,591.4 2,591.5 2,599.8 1 251.9 1 248.9 1 249.3 1 067.8 1 064.9 1 064.2 214.8 212 7 211.0 138.8 138.4 137.3 125.9 124.9 123.5 155 7 156 9 156 7 657 9 1,478.8 2,617.0 2,645.0 2,656.3 1 249.2 1 261.9 1 267.3 1 060.8 1 070.3 1 074.8 208 3 207 3 208.4 135.7 134.9 135.2 120.3 119.3 119.9 156 2 155 3 155 6 653 6 1,491.0 2,659.7 2,656.8 2,671.8 1 264.1 1 260.9 1 265.7 1 075.5 1 071.1 1 074.8 210 5 209 4 210.2 137.4 138.1 140.0 122.5 123.9 126.3 157 4 159 0 160.7 658 9 April May June 1,524.8 2,693.2 2,715.8 2,734.4 1 268.0 1 275.6 1 282.6 1 077.6 1 083.0 1 091.3 210 6 210 9 212 2 142.6 144.4 146.4 129.1 131.0 133.2 163.3 165.4 167.8 681 6 July August September 1,550.2 2,744.9 2,759.9 2,785.0 1 283.3 1 284.9 1 291.1 1 094.2 1 096.8 1 104.1 213 3 213 6 216.0 149.7 151.8 153.8 136.8 138.8 141.6 170 6 172 9 174 6 698 October November December 1,572.7 2,814.9 2,834.2 2,860.4 1 306.2 1 312.1 1 321.2 1 119.1 1 121.9 1 130.8 217 1 218 2 219 8 155.0 155.3 156.2 142.8 143.6 145.0 175 6 174 8 173 9 715 5 January February March 1,610.9 2,897.4 2,923.5 2,940.6 1 332.8 1 341.7 1 344.0 1 144.1 1 153.1 1 155.3 221 9 223 1 222 9 158.5 160.0 160.8 148.6 150.5 151.4 175.2 177.2 177 6 744 9 April May June 1,638.8 2,968.5 2,978.8 3,006.5 1 354.2 1 358.9 1 371.6 1 165.0 1 169.7 1 181.8 224 7 224 1 225 / 162.1 162.8 164.4 152.6 153.3 154.9 179 1 179.9 181 3 767 4 E>rl,646.5 r3,027.0 r3,045.4 r3,067.9 r l 373.4 r l 373.0 r l ,379.5 r l ,184.2 r l ,183.7 r l 191.1 IH)r225.8 r225.0 225 7 165.9 [H)166.1 rl65.2 rl57.2 E>rl58.1 rl57.2 (H>rl81.8 rl81 / rl80.8 0>p3,O85.5 B ) p l ,384.9 0>pl,195.0 p224.6 P165.2 pl57.3 pl81.4 July August September October November December • • • 1983 ... February March . i 1984 July August September October November December 0>r767 5 See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 14, 19, 20, and 40. ItCII NOVEMBER 1984 63 CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued B MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS m Minor Economic Process L, C, U 83. Rate of capacity utilization, manufacturing (BEA) (Percent) 82. Rate of capacity utilization, manufacturing (FRB) (Percent) CONSUMPTION, TRADE, ORDERS, AND DELIVERIES Orders and Deliveries Capacity Utilization Timing Class Year and month m PRODUCTION AND INCOME-Continued L, C, U 84. Rate of capacity utilization, materials (Percent) L, I, L L, l , l Value of manufacturers' new orders, durable goods industries 6. Current dollars (Bil. dol.) 7. Constant (1972) dollars (Bil. dol.) L, L, L 8. New orders for consumer goods and materials in 1972 dollars (Bil. dol.) L, I, L l , Lg, I) L, L, L 25. Change in unfilled orders, durable goods industries 96. Manufacturers' unfilled orders, durable goods industries 32. Vendor performance, companies receiving slower deliveries ® (Bil. dol.) (Bil. do.) (Percent reporting) 1982 January February March 72^9 73.0 76.13 77.37 78.60 33.29 33.83 34.31 29.04 29.50 30.48 -0.53 -1.34 -0.24 308,24 306.89 306.65 32 36 35 7i.*6 70^7 76.91 75.83 74.92 33.50 32.89 32.42 29.40 30.48 29.94 -1.04 -3.54 -3.64 305.61 302.08 298.44 31 30 38 71.0 69! 4 75.23 72.05 73.23 32.51 31.12 31.52 30.04 29.23 29.75 -3.24 -4.49 -3.22 295.20 290,71 287,49 37 40 40 69.0 67.1 71.55 71.54 76.61 30.76 30.68 32.79 28.25 28.42 28.70 -1.64 -1.64 2.81 285,84 284,21 287,01 44 40 38 70.7 7o!i 81.84 77.52 79.80 35.06 32.96 33.87 31.42 31.64 31.70 3.83 -0.38 0.15 290,85 290,47 290,61 41 42 50 73.6 7^5 82.86 83.29 89.46 35.16 35.19 37.64 32.02 33.56 33.86 2.74 1.28 3.87 293,36 294.63 298.50 52 52 52 7714 77! 5 87.88 88.82 91.51 36.91 37.23 38.35 34.60 35.20 35.31 2.80 2.09 2.55 301,30 303.39 305,94 52 61 60 78.9 79.6 94.78 97.99 98.44 39.72 40.95 41.09 36.09 36.60 37.49 5.60 5.68 2.09 311.53 317.21 319.30 64 59 67 80.7 81.6 99.44 102.34 0)105.18 41.50 42.52 0)43.43 ©38.59 38.38 37.49 4.15 6.06 0)8.19 323.46 329.51 337.70 63 68 [H)72 81.8 82.7 98.32 102.26 99.17 40.49 42.13 r40.76 37.28 38.44 r36.64 2.62 4.31 0.13 340.32 344.63 344.76 71 70 66 0)82.6 (H>r82.9 101.70 102.02 r98.68 41.84 41.86 r40.54 37.86 37.90 r36.68 3.30 0.98 r-0.27 348.06 0)349.05 r348.78 60 54 58 P94.65 p38.97 p36.34 p-4.68 p344.10 52 72 April May June ' n July August September October November December 69 68 1983 Junuary February March 70 April May . . June 73 July August September October November December 76 18)77 1984 January February March April . May June . July August September (NA) October November December See note on page 60. Graphs of Ihtse series are shown on pafes 12, 20, and 21. 64 NOVEMBER 1984 ItCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued B MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Minor Economic Process Timing Class C, C, C C, C, C 56. Current dollars (Mil. dol.) 57. Constant (1972) dollars (Mil. dol.) C, L, C 75. Index of industrial production, consumer goods (1967=100) C, L, U U, L, U Sales of retail stores 54. Current dollars (Mil. dol.) FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT Formation of Business Enterprises Consumption and Trade Manufacturing and trade sales Year and month • 1 •ill CONSUMPTION. TRADE, ORDERS, AND DELIVERIES—Continued 59. Constant (1972) dollars (Mil. dol.) L, C, C 55. Personal consumption expenditures, automobiles L, L, L 58. Index of consumer, sentiment © (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (1st Q 1966=100) L, L, L 12. Index of net business formation (1967=100) l , L, L 13. Number of new business incorporations (Number) 1982 January February March 341,593 347,076 346,824 151,294 154,569 154,775 139.6 141.8 141.5 86,468 88,846 87,882 43,539 44,826 44,340 71.4 71.0 66.5 62.0 113.2 115.6 113.5 43,330 47,234 46,899 April May June 345,177 350,022 345,717 153,447 155,152 152,840 142.1 143.6 144.8 88,268 89,794 88,048 44,557 45,145 43,870 70.4 65.5 67.5 65.7 115.2 114.7 112.1 46,876 46,995 45,936 July August September 345,663 341,974 342,109 152,873 152,012 151,628 145.8 144.1 143.4 89,252 89,251 90,019 44,382 44,381 44,719 73*4 65.4 65.4 69.3 112.4 112.6 110.4 44,525 46,981 45,552 October November December 336,574 339,344 338,065 149,396 151,182 150,684 142.2 141.3 142.0 90,511 92,747 91,861 44,785 45,937 45,566 79 . ' i 73.4 72.1 71.9 111.5 112.9 114.4 45,530 48,474 0)57,507 January February March 345,890 342,742 348,227 154,406 153,118 155,385 143.6 143.4 144.3 92,526 92,211 93,804 45,782 45,672 46,323 78.Q 70.4 74.6 80.8 111.4 113.3 112.7 49,999 48,296 48,032 April May June 351,012 360,488 368,971 155,865 159,952 163,600 147.7 150.4 152.4 95,125 97,239 98,638 46,767 47,666 48,328 88] i 89.1 93.3 92.2 112.0 114.8 116.4 48,903 50,211 50,992 July August September 370,181 373,283 379,229 162,835 163,471 165,070 154.8 156.3 157.3 98,832 98,277 99,537 48,258 47,847 48,366 90.2 93.9 90.9 89.9 115.2 114.4 115.8 48,601 52,828 50,445 October November December 382,457 386,564 395,682 166,410 168,444 171,812 156.9 156.1 157.7 100,923 101,896 102,438 48,968 49,464 49,607 96.'3 89.3 91.1 94.2 118.0 117.8 116.3 50,441 51,642 51,557 401,133 398,815 401,905 173,478 172,113 172,420 159.5 159.4 160.2 . 106,602 105,482 103,873 51,300 50,810 49,915 ioi!9 100.1 97.4 0)101.0 115.9 119.1 117.6 53,044 53,591 53,424 405,880 412,725 0)414,124 174,134 177,407 0)178,417 161.4 161.7 163.0 107,505 108,237 0)109,322 51,660 52,162 0)52,813 |H)104] 6 96.1 98.1 95.5 118.5 115.8 116.6 53,933 51,166 54,729 July August September 411,410 r4U,176 p408,931 rl76,515 rl76,762 pl75,320 0)rl63.8 t-162.5 161.6 107,442 rl06,602 rl07,871 51,655 r51,128 r51,613 96.6 99.1 100.9 rll5.5 rll8.2 rll9.6 (NA) rl02.1 October November December (NA) (NA) pl61.9 pl07,717 p51,343 96.3 |g)pll9.9 • 1983 1984 January February March April May June See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 12, 14, 22, and 23. ItCII NOVEMBER 1 9 8 4 65 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT—Continued Minor Economic Process Business Investment Commitments Timing Class L, L, L L, L, L Contracts and orders for plant and equipment Year and month 10. Current dollars (Bil. dol.) 20. Constant (1972) dollars (Bil. dol.) L, L, L Value of manufacturers' new orders, capital goods industries, nondefense 24. Current dollars (Bil. dol.) L, C, U I, L, L 9. Construction contracts for commercial and industrial buildings 1 27. Constant (1972) dollars Square feet of floor space (Bil. dol.) (Millions) Square meters of floor space 2 (Millions) U, Lg, U C, Lg, Lg 11. Newly approved capitcl appropriations, 1,000 manufacturing corporations 9/. Backlog of capital appropriations, 1,000 manufacturing corporations (Bil. dol.) (Bil. dol.) 1982 11.00 11.61 11.30 58.18 63.29 61.15 5.40 5.88 5.68 25. 22.45 20.13 19.62 12.07 10.16 9.64 58.93 53.71 64.87 5.47 4.99 6.03 20!02 11.63 11.06 11.96 20.33 18.62 20.28 10.13 9.30 10.21 57.80 59.78 55.95 5.37 5.55 5.20 18*44 23.23 23.70 24.47 11.71 11.58 12.58 19.93 20.01 19.84 10.29 9.99 10.60 54.65 50.69 49.55 5.08 4.71 4.60 2 l ! « January February March 23.26 24.07 23.83 11.62 11.77 12.59 20.48 19.17 20.13 10.44 9.67 11.01 66.89 57.77 52.65 6.21 5.37 4.89 20.07 April May June 25.77 28.31 27.24 13.14 13.84 14.07 21.96 21.85 23.83 11.52 11.09 12.61 54.32 61.20 65.40 5.05 5.69 6.08 20.JI7 July August September 25.59 27.60 29.09 12.86 13.62 15.15 22.06 22.89 25.30 11.36 11.62 13.54 61.78 65.26 69.20 5.74 6.06 6.43 22.78 r-29.50 28.86 27.99 rl4.71 14.05 13.76 25.50 24.68 24.89 13.01 12.28 12.45 71.35 73.65 66.89 6.63 6.84 6.21 24.26 28.85 30.66 30.85 14.57 15.41 15.71 25.09 27.02 26.86 13.00 13.89 14.06 77.59 62.61 73.63 7.21 5.82 6.84 2 6 ! 82 29.55 0)34.47 31.80 14.61 H)17.09 15.97 25.88 53)28.96 28.03 13.11 (0)14.82 14.41 80.03 10)84.39 74.04 7.43 S)7.84 6.88 [Hjr37! IS 32.66 31.14 r31.92 15.41 15.45 rl5.77 27.65 26.50 r27.84 13.33 13.53 rl4.08 79.71 84.26 75.12 7.41 7.83 6.98 p28.72 p24.78 pl2.56 78.08 7.25 January February March 26.75 29.54 26.15 13.10 14.60 13.11 21.85 22.59 21.91 April May June 25.88 23.81 23.10 13.54 11.74 11.13 July August September 23.81 22.70 24.34 October November December ia 90.20 82.88 74. i s 70.76 1983 October November December • 69.60 70.58 72.57 73.50 1984 January February March April May June July August September Octobcr November P29.79 pl4.63 78.65 r92.52 |H)p96.31 December See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 12, 23, and 24. 'This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, F.W. Dodge Division. "Converted to metric units by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. 66 NOVEMBER 1984 CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued B MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT—Continued Minor Economic Process Timing Class Year and month Residential Construction Commitments and Investment Business Investment Expenditures C, Lg, Lg C, Lg, Lg C, Lg, U 61. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, total 69. Machinery and equipment sales and business construction expenditures 76. Index of industrial production, business equipment (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (1967 = 100) C, Lg, C Lg, Lg, Lg C, Lg, C Nonresidential fixed investment in 1972 dollars 86. Total (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 87. Structures (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 88. Producers' durable equipment (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) L, L, L 28. New private housing units started, total (Ann. rate, thous.) L, L, L 29. Index of new private housing units authorized by local building permits (1967=100) L, L, L 89. Residential fixed investment, total, in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1982 January February March 293^46 335.85 345.85 343.90 172.2 171.6 169.0 175.2 55^4 119^8 853 880 920 64.1 65.3 72.0 36^2 April May June 288.04 329.13 335.67 329.55 164.9 159.9 156.7 166! 9 53! 7 113! 2 935 1,020 913 71.7 77.0 73.7 37! 6 July August September 279161 326.30 316.14 318.53 154.9 153.9 150.5 163! 9 52^4 ni! 5 1,173 1,026 1,148 84.3 74.8 84.2 36! 8 October November December 269.80 310.36 309.83 307.12 147.1 146.4 148.1 161.5 51^9 109.7 1,156 1,355 1,296 92.8 99.3 109.1 40! 8 January February March 26l!7i 307.65 298.73 310.69 146.6 142.7 143.7 16 i ] 6 49^6 112! 5 1,632 1,706 1,592 115.6 117.6 120.5 46] 2 April May June 26l!16 308.89 302.96 327.25 146.9 147.7 150.2 I65! 3 48! i 117 1,549 1,779 1,743 125.7 134.1 142.5 53! 4 July August September 27O!O5 319.56 320.14 331.57 153.3 156.6 158.7 172.6 48.3 124.3 1,793 1,873 1,679 141.5 135.0 124.4 57! 2 October November December 283.96 325.11 339.42 354.91 161.3 164.1 167.3 184! 5 5K4 133.1 1,672 1,730 1,694 133.3 133.2 129.4 57!8 293!is 343.03 345.94 362.47 170.7 171.9 172.1 193! 3 54! i 139! 2 1,980 0)2,262 1,662 145.3 0)153.6 139.5 60! 6 (H)302170 358.57 375.62 385.72 173.5 176.5 181.1 202.9 56.8 146.0 2,015 1,794 1,877 142.0 141.0 142.8 0)60.8 July August September a316.22 r372.15 r377.20 |H)p401.07 rl85.5 rl87.8 rl88.0 0)r21O.5 0)r57.8 [H)rl52.7 1,754 rl,554 rl,679 126.4 121.6 116.3 r60.1 October November December (NA) a318.33 [H)pl88.5 p l , 515 114.5 1983 1984 January February March April May June See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 13, 24, and 25. I t C I I NOVEMBER 1 9 8 4 67 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Q Minor Economic Process Timing Class Year and month INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT Inventories on Hand and on Order Inventory Investment L. L, L L, L, L L. L, L L, L, L 30. Change in business inventories in 1972 dollars 36. Change in inventories on hand and on order, 1972 dollars 31. Change in book value of mfg. and trade inventories, total 38. Change in stocks of materials and supplies on hand and on order, mfg. (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Monthly data Smoothed data' (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Bil. dol.) Lg. Lg, Lg Lg. Lg, Lg Manufacturing and trade inventories 71. Book value (Bil. dol.) 70. Constant (1972) dollars (Bil. dol.) Lg, Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg L, Lg, Lg 65. Manufacturers' Inventories of finished goods, book value 77. Ratio, constantdollar inventories to sales, mfg. and trade 78. Stocks of materials and supplies on hand and on order, mfg. (Bil. dol.) (Ratio) (Bil. dol.) 1982 January . February March -5.7 -26.80 -23.28 -5.68 -10.17 -17.89 -20.44 -28.7 -18.7 -3.0 -2.27 -2.71 -1.89 521.24 519.67 519.42 268.00 267.06 266.85 89.30 90.07 90.03 1.77 1.73 1.72 214.45 211.74 209.85 April May June -i'.o -9.73 -31.19 -5.84 -15.74 -14.22 -15.56 23.7 -52.7 13.8 -1.82 -2.08 -3.67 521.40 517.01 518.16 267.45 265.30 265.53 89.42 88.58 87.71 1.74 1.71 1.74 208.03 205.95 202.28 July August September -6.4 -4.46 -24.55 -9.04 -14.71 -12.72 -12.15 2.8 -23.6 -18.3 -2.16 -2.35 -2.20 518.39 516.42 514.90 265.85 264.88 264.38 88.14 88.03 87.49 1.74 1.74 1.74 200.11 197.76 195.56 October November December -24.'6 -19.56 -36.52 -19.96 -15.20 -19.71 -23.53 -19.2 -66.8 -26.2 -1.72 -1.81 -0.92 513.30 507.73 505.55 263.25 260.61 259.40 87.18 85.98 85.02 1.76 1.72 1.72 193.85 192.04 191.12 -16! 5 -13.50 3.06 -15.16 -24.34 -16.73 -9.33 -40.0 10.0 -44.1 0.08 0.97 0.69 502.21 503.04 499.37 257.82 257.60 256.06 83.84 83.63 82.34 1.67 1.68 1.65 191.19 192.16 192.85 -6!i 2.08 12.73 -2.32 -5.94 -1.73 2.02 10.7 9.3 -5.0 0.13 1.16 1.58 500.26 501.04 500.62 255.89 256.22 255.65 82.08 82.10 81.88 1.64 1.60 1.56 192.98 194.13 195.72 July August September 0.9 16.86 16.97 13.01 6.63 9.80 13.06 9.2 34.9 32.4 1.64 0)2.92 1.64 501.38 504.28 506.98 255.86 256.31 256.78 82.23 82.14 81.72 1.57 1.57 1.56 197.36 200.27 201.91 October November December 7.2 18.91 18.14 15.34 15.96 16.49 17.08 26.2 27.4 34.6 2.47 1.77 2.44 509.17 511.45 514.34 257.29 258.06 259.02 81.54 81.72 80.87 1.55 1.53 1.51 204.38 206.15 208.59 |H>3l!6 28.30 H>46.84 25.49 19.03 25.38 31.85 44.7 0)109.8 66.6 2.86 2.71 2.42 518.06 527.22 532.77 260.17 263.23 265.12 80.77 81.87 82.87 1.50 1.53 1.54 211.45 214.16 216.59 20! 3 38.32 34.76 r-11.39 0)35.21 34.87 r26.71 99.5 58.2 11.1 2.28 2.55 -0.98 541.06 545.91 546.83 267.98 270.03 270.03 84.06 85.30 86.54 1.54 1.52 1.51 218.87 221.42 220.44 r30.0 r27.48 rl8.61 P18.26 54.4 r61.8 p39.3 2.40 r-0.51 p0.46 551.37 r556.52 0)p559.79 r272.12 r274.32 0>p275.92 87.26 r88.52 0)89.17 1.54 1.55 |H)pl.57 [H) 2 2 2 . 8 5 r222.33 P222.79 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1983 January February March April May June 1984 January February March , April May June July August September October November December (NA) rl8.76 rl4.26 pl6.51. (NA) See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 13, 15, 26, and 27. 'This series is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. 68 NOVEMBER 1984 ItCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Minor Economic Process Timing Class Stock Prices Sensitive Commodity Prices L, L, L Year and month PRICES, COSTS, AND PROFITS Q 98. Change in producer prices for 28 sensitive materials (Percent) U, L, L L, L, L L, L, L 23. Index of spot market 99. Change in sensitive materials prices industrials 1 © Monthly data (1967=100) Smoothed data 2 (Percent) (Percent) 19. Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks © (1941-43 = 10) Profits and Profit Margins L, L, I L, L, L Corporate profits after taxes 16. Current dollars 18. Constant (1972) dollars L, C, L L, C, L Corporate profits after taxes with IVA and CCAdj 3 79. Current dollars 80. Constant (1972) dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) I, l, L 22. Ratio, profits (after taxes) to total corporate domestic income (Percent) 1982 January February March -0.21 -1.61 -0.62 263.4 261.0 254.5 -0.22 -1.10 -1.06 -1.06 -0.82 -0.76 117.28 114.50 110.84 104! 7 5K2 97.0 47! 6 5! 7 April May June -0.62 -0.22 -0.63 247.4 245.5 232.2 -1.16 -0.32 -1.96 -0.95 -0.98 -1.00 116.31 116.35 109.70 106! 9 5l!7 98! 8 47!8 5.7 July August September 0.11 -1.48 0.26 237.0 236.2 239.0 0.65 -0.88 0.51 -0.84 -0.64 -0.32 109.38 109.65 122.43 107 ! o 51! 5 ioi!i 48! 7 5.7 October November December -0.15 -0.26 0.90 235.5 230.4 227.4 -0.51 -0.79 0.09 -0.10 -0.28 -0.33 132.66 138.10 139.37 100! 8 48*1 96.6 46! i 5! 3 1.68 [0)2.75 2.00 232.1 241.3 248.8 1.50 0)2.58 1.93 -0.07 0.83 1.70 144.27 146.80 151.88 102! 6 48! 9 120 ! o 57! 3 5!3 April May June -0.18 1.76 2.55 253.2 251.5 250.5 0.44 0.70 1.22 0)1.83 1.34 0.91 157.71 164.10 166.39 123!4 . 58! 9 141! 9 67.9 6!3 July August September 0.37 1.14 -0.20 256.0 265.2 267.9 0.86 1.62 0.21 0.86 1.08 1.06 166.96 162.42 167.16 142! 6 67! 9 160! 2 76.5 K i October November December 0.96 1.12 0.81 273.4 279.8 282.4 1.09 1.29 0.70 0.94 0.92 0.94 0)167.65 165.23 164.36 141 ! i 66! 4 175! 5 83.0 6.9 -0.94 1.17 0.74 283.6 283.6 289.2 -0.37 0.61 0.93 0.78 0.43 0.35 166.39 157.25 157.44 0)150.6 0)71!o 184 '.7 87.5 7-.i April May June -0.54 -0.55 r-0.58 288.6 0)289.5 286.2 -0.32 -0.20 -0.65 0.40 0.27 -0.13 157.60 156.55 153.12 150.2 70.3 195.2 92.1 0)7." i July August September r-2.21 -1.40 0.88 280.1 275.6 274.0 -1.79 -1.20 0.29 -0.64 -1.05 -1.06 151.08 164.42 166.11 pl39.3 p64.5 H)pl97'.i 0)p92.3 p6.5 October November December -0.84 266.4 "268.4 -1.25 -0.81 1983 January February March 1984 January February March ....'... 1 164.82 166.56 See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 13, 28, and 29. 1 T h i s is a c o p y r i g h t e d s e r i e s 3 u s e d b y p e r m i s s i o n ; it m a y n o t b e r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n from C o m m o d i t y R e s e a r c h B u r e a u , I n c . 2 S e e footnote 1 on page 68. I V A , inventory valuation adjustment; CCAdj, capital consumption adjustment. ''Average f o r N o v e m b e r 1 - 2 1 . ' A v e r a g e for N o v e m b e r 7 , 1 4 , and 2 1 . I t C I I NOVEMBER 1984 69 CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued B MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS PRICES, COSTS, AND PROFITS-Continued Minor Economic Process Timing Class Year and month U, L, L L, L, L 81. Ratio, profits (after taxes) with IVA and CCAdj to corp. domestic income 1 15. Profits (after taxes) per dollar of sales, all manufacturing corporations (Percent) (Cents) Unit Labor Costs and Labor Share Cash Flows Profits and Profit Margins-Continued L, L, L L, L, L L, L, L 26. Ratio, price Net cash flow, corporate to unit labor cost, nonfarm 35. Constant business sector 34. Current (1972) dollars dollars (1977 = 100) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Lg, Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg 63. Index of 68. Labor cost unit labor cost, per unit of real private business gross domestic sector product, nonfinancial corporations (1977 = 100) (Dollars) Lg, Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg 62. Index of labor cost per unit of output, manufacturing Actual data as a percent of trend Actual data (1967 - 1 0 0 ) 64. Compensation of employees as a percent of national income (Percent) (Percent) 1982 January February March 5.'i 319 9^8 249.4 118! 4 150.0 1.372 225.8 223.3 223.5 104.9 103.2 102.6 75.7 April May June k'.Z 3^6 96.4 259-0 121*.'6' 153.4 1.395 226.5 228.2 228.5 103.4 103.5 103.0 76.0 July August September 5.3 3.5 9610 266.6 124.3 155.3 1.404 226.9 226.2 226.4 1C1.7 ICO. 8 100.3 76.5 October November December §!o z.'& 95.6 2 6 6 '.7 123^4 155.9 1.4i9 227.9 229.0 229.1 100.3 100.2 99.6 76.'5 January February March 6.5 3.3 96.4 Z8Q.0 130.9 156.8 1 - 42 i 227.4 225.6 223.9 98.3 96.9 95.6 7 6 .'6 April May : June 7.5 4.'o 9^9 310.5 146.2 155.4 1.408 221.9 220.4 219.0 94.2 93.0 91.9 75 . 2 July August September s Ii 4.2 98.7 3 3 9 .'6 159.2 155." i 1.400 216.4 214.7 214.4 90.2 89.0 1)8.3 74 .'5 October November December 8! 9 4.5 98.8 345^6 160.9 156.8 1.408 215.0 217.1 219.2 88.0 88.4 88.7 74." 3 January February March 91 i 4." 9 98.7 36IL4 16715 0)157.7 1.415 218.4 218.5 218.7 87.8 87.3 36.9 7315 April May June 9.6 |H>P4.9 [0)99.8 0)366.7 ©169.3 156.5 1.414 218.9 218.1 217.0 86.4 135.6 34.7 73.3 E>P9-7 (NA) p99^7 P364.4 pl67.1 pl57.6 0)p1.432 r215.7 216.3 r217.0 33.6 83.4 83.1 p73.5 P217.3 p82.8 1983 ' 1984 July August September October November December See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on paces 15, 29, and 30. 'IVA, inventory valuation adjustment; CCAdj, capital consumption adjustment. 70 NOVEMBER 1984 ItCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued B MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS MONEY AND CREDIT Minor Economic Process Timing Class Year and month (_, L, L 85. Change in money supply Ml (Percent) 1982 L. C, U 102. Change in money supply M2 (Percent) ('} n l , L, L i, L, L 104. Change in total liquid assets Smoothed data" Monthly data (Percent) (Percent) 105. Money supply M l in 1972 dollars (Bil, dol.) C) n n Credit Flows Velocity of Money Money L, 1, L 106. Money supply M2 in 1972 dollars (Bil. dol.) ('] C, C, C 107. Ratio, gross national product to money supply Ml C, Lg, C L, L, L 108. Ratio, personal income to money supply M2 33. Net change in mortgage debt held by financial institutions and life insurance companies (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ratio) (Ratio) Revised" January February March 1.90 -0.49 -0.04 0.98 0.21 0.50 1.07 r0.75 r0.82 0.92 0.89 0.87 199.3 197.8 198.0 803.0 802.7 807.8 6.742 1.390 1.398 1.393 36.72 18.02 4.75 April May June r0.45 0.38 0.18 r0.68 0.80 0.63 0.89 0.88 0.98 rO.85 0.84 0.89 198.2 rl97.1 195.3 810.4 809.2 805.7 6.783 1.392 1.386 1.379 10.64 4.73 -7.61 July August September 0.18 1.02 1.27 0.66 rl.02 r0.87 0.93 0.81 r0.83 0.92 0.92 0.88 rl94.7 196.1 198.5 806.8 812.8 819.6 6.722 1.380 1.366 1.358 -5.03 -5.84 -13.14 October November December 1.45 rl.30 0.86 rO .78 r0.87 1.01 0.98 0.45 0.56 0.87 r0.81 0.71 200.6 203.2 205.6 822.9 830.1 r841.1 6.537 1.357 1.359 1.352 -50.09 -7.82 -46.81 0.96 1.24 rl.10 0>r2.65 1.81 r0.66 |H>rl.33 r0.82 r0.71 0.72 r0.84 0.93 207.0 209.7 211.8 860.7 876.9 882.0 6.465 1.318 1.293 1.292 45.85 34.37 -40.55 r0.28 [H}rl.77 0.85 r0.69 0.98 0.70 0.96 0.78 0.99 0.89 0.82 0.86 211.0 r213.8 215.1 882.2 886.9 r891.4 6.467 1.294 1.292 1.292 3.82 -32.22 31.43 July August September 0.78 0.49 0.29 0.45 0.41 0.59 0.88 0.50 r0.75 0.90 0.84 0.75 216.0 r216.3 216.1 892.1 892.4 r894.5 6.471 1.291 1.293 1.297 65.16 71.27 5.84 October November December 0.52 0.27 0.44 0.90 0.69 0.65 0.52 0.99 1.00 0.65 0.67 r0.80 r216.4 r216.2 216.6 898.9 901.8 905.5 6.557 1.299 1.299 1.302 62.30 75.52 110.15 January February March 0.89 0.55 r0.43 0.48 0.72 0.33 0.71 0.94 rl.30 0.87 0.89 0.93 217.2 217.6 r218.1 904.2 907.4 r908.4 6.669 1.313 1.315 1.319 82.34 81.96 110.14 April May June 0.04 1.06 r0.94 r0.58 0.70 0.60 r0.79 0.94 1.23 rl.00 rl.01 rl.00 217.1 r219.0 0)220.7 r909.5 r914.1 r918.1 6.737 1.324 1.319 1.323 133.85 0)142.00 115.33 July August September r-0.09 r0.16 r0.40 r0.43 r0.40 r0.64 r l .06 (NA) (H>rl.03 (NA) r219.9 r219.3 219.4 r919.4 r918.9 r921.5 |H) 6 . 7 5 4 1.327 rl.329 rl.331 118.36 91.18 p89.33 October November December p-0.62 3-0.13 p0.50 p217.3 0>p922.9 0}pl.332 (NA) 1983 January February March April May June 1984 See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 13, 31, and 32. 'This series is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. See "New Features and Changes for This Issue," page iii. Average for weeljs ended November 5 and 12. 2 3 ItCII NOVEMBER 1984 71 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS MONEY AND CREDIT—Continued Minor Economic Process Timing Class Year and month L, L, L 112. Net change in business loans (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) L, L, L L, L, L 113. Net change in consumer installment credit (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 111. Change in credit outstanding— business and consumer borrowing (Ann. rate, percent) Bank Reserves Credit Difficulties Credit Flows-Continued L, L, L 110. Total private borrowing (Ann. rate, mil. dol.) L, L, L 14. Current liabilities of business failures ® (Mil. dol.) L, L, L L, U, U Interest Rates L, Lg, U 93. Free reserves © 94. Member bank borrowing from the Federal Reserve ® (Percent)• (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) 39. Delinquency rate, 30 days and over, consumer installment loans L, Lg, Lg C, Lg, Lg 119. Federal funds rate © 114. Treasury bill rate © (Percent) (Percent) 1982 January February March 77.99 61.63 24.17 5.00 2.00 7.60 10.7 8.2 3.0 246,632 645.14 913.46 836.01 2.48 2.39 2.24 -1,101 -1,414 -1,254 1,526 1,713 1,611 13.22 14.78 14.68 12.41 13.78 12.49 April May June 64.98 44.36 29.44 19.48 22.13 24.28 6.8 4.8 3.0 295,528 1,309.33 2,850.45 1,020.25 2.20 2.21 2.16 -1,307 -745 -895 1,581 1,105 1,205 14.94 14.45 14.15 12.82 12.15 12.11 July August September 3.13 2.54 14.87 10.07 3.07 15.07 -2.2 -0.2 0.8 268,224 1,425.60 2,759.58 1,024.66 2.19 2.21 2.19 -378 -199 -592 669 510 976 12.59 10.12 :.o.3i 11.91 9.01 8.20 October November December 11.80 -64.49 -62.64 -1.57 24.18 29.02 -3.1 -5.3 -4.1 275,268 1,299.04 733.27 794.00 2.24 2.23 2.18 -51 -177 -197 455 579 697 9.71 9.20 8.95 7.75 8.04 8.01 38.41 -4.84 11.70 31.14 0.26 35.24 8.1 0.8 -0.4 (NA) 263,148 2.24 2.23 2.22 46 -122 -415 500 557 852 8.68 8.51 8.77 7.81 8.13 8.30 -36.02 -47.33 4.38 24.49 27.26 46.33 -0.6 -4.7 5.3 389,164 2.07 2.00 1.92 -517 -453 -1,234 993 902 1,714 8.80 8.63 8.98 8.25 8.19 8.82 July August September -2.59 8.72 -5.54 44.47 49.12 30.64 8.0 8.8 1.0 384,480 1.95 1.90 1.88 -875 -1,127 -943 1,382 1,573 1,441 9.37 9.56 9.45 9.12 9.39 9.05 October November December 5.59 20.02 51.36 61.12 57.83 69.38 8.5 10.7 13.3 0)527,176 1.91 1.86 1.94 -332 -383 -184 837 912 745 9.48 9.34 9.47 8.71 8.71 8.96 -17.78 55.30 0)119.22 53.63 79.30 70.44 8.1 15.3 20.7 393,476 1.84 0)1.78 1.85 -102 375 -243 715 567 952 9.56 9.59 9.91 8.93 9.03 9.44 90.92 69.83 104.38 76.90 0)122.80 93.90 19.8 0)23.9 22.1 p482,280 2.06 1.96 2.02 -744 -2,411 -2,533 1,234 2,988 3,300 10.29 10.32 11.06 9.69 9.90 9.94 July August September 39.17 11.57 38.03 85.27 71.98 51.40 14.1 10.1 rl2.3 (NA) 1.96 1.93 2.10 -5,317 0>-7,334 r-6,622 5,924 0)8,017 7,242 11.23 [W>11.64 = 11.30 10.13 [H)1Q.49 " 10.41 October November December P73.92 (NA) (NA) (NA) p-5,416 p6,017 9.99 '9.63 1983 January February March April May June 1984 January February March April May June 2 9.97 8.88 See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 13, 32, 33, and 34. 'Average for weeks ended November 7, 14, and 21. "Average for weeks ended November 1, 8, 15, and 22. 72 NOVEMBER 1984 ItCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS MONEY AND CREDIT—Continued Minor Economic Process Timing Class Interest Rates-Continued Lg, Lg, Lg C, Lg, Lg 116. Corporate 115. Treasury bond yields (u) bond yields ® U, Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg 117. Municipal bond yields (u) 118. Secondary market yields on FHA mortgages © 67. Bank rates on short-term business loans ® (Percent) (Percent) Year and month (Percent) (Percent) Outstanding Debt (Percent) Lg, Lg, Lg 109. Average prime rate charged by banks © (Percent) Lg, Lg, Lg Lg. Lg, Lg 66. Consumer installment credit Lg, Lg, Lg Commercial and industrial loans outstanding 72. Current dollars (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) Lg, Lg, Lg 101. Constant (1972) dollars 95. Ratio, consumer installment credit to personal income (Mil. dol.) (Percent) 1982 January February March 16.34 16.35 15.72 13.73 13.63 12.98 13.28 12.97 12.82 17.38 17.10 16.41 17.i3 15.75 16.56 16.50 332,197 333,227 333,574 254,352 259,488 261,502 101,538 103,505 104,517 13.17 13.11 13.11 April May June 15.62 15.37 15.96 12.84 12.67 13.32 12.59 11.95 12.45 16.31 16.19 16.73 i7!ii 16.50 16.50 16.50 335,225 336,804 338,475 266,917 270,614 273,067 106,681 107,943 108,662 13.09 13.10 13.16 July August September 15.75 14.64 13.78 12.97 12.15 11.48 12.28 11.23 10.66 16.29 14.61 14.03 13^27 16.26 14.39 13.50 338,994 339,306 340,415 273,328 273,540 274,779 108,377 108,505 109,343 13.08 13.09 13.09 October November December 12.63 11.89 12.15 10.51 10.18 10.33 9.69 10.06 9.96 12.99 12.82 12.80 1K26 12.52 11.85 11.50 341,293 342,852 348,944 275,762 270,388 265,168 109,560 107,254 105,017 13.04 12.96 13.14 January February March 12.04 12.11 11.81 10.37 10.60 10.34 9.50 9.58 9.20 12.87 12.65 12.68 10.20 11.16 10.98 10.50 351,539 351,561 354,498 268,369 267,966 268,941 106,580 106,083 106,553 13.22 13.23 13.27 April May June 11.58 11.24 11.90 10.19 10.21 10.64 9.05 9.11 9.52 12.50 12.41 12.96 10.31 10.50 10.50 10.50 356,539 358,811 362,672 265,939 261,995 262,360 105,364 103,514 103,332 13.24 13.21 13.26 July August September 12.46 12.89 12.68 11.10 11.42 11.26 9.53 9.72 9.58 14.23 13.78 13.55 ll!09 10.50 10.89 11.00 366,378 370,471 373,024 262,144 262,871 262,409 102,963 102,764 102,383 13.35 13.42 13.39 October November December 12.54 12.86 12.87 11.21 11.32 11.44 9.66 9.75 9.89 13.23 13.23 13.25 10.95 11.00 11.00 11.00 378,117 382,936 388,718 262,875 264,543 268,823 102,326 103,136 104,600 13.43 13.51 13.59 12.65 12.80 13.36 11.29 11.44 11.90 9.63 9.64 9.93 13.08 13.20 13.68 ll!o6 11.00 11.00 11.21 393,187 399,795 405,665 267,341 271,949 281,884 103,380 104,838 107,960 13.57 13.68 13.80 13.64 14.41 0)14.49 12.17 12.89 0)13.00 9.96 10.49 0)10.67 13.80 0)15.01 14.91 12^45 11.93 12.39 12.60 412,073 422,306 430,131 289,461 295,280 303,978 110,735 112,918 rll6,288 13.88 14.18 14.31 14.25 13.54 13.37 12.82 12.23 11.97 10.42 9.99 10.10 14.58 14.21 13.99 0)13^29 13.00 0)13.00 • 12.97 437,237 443,235 0)447,518 307,242 308,206 311,375 117,268 118,087 119,806 rl4.44 rl4.55 0>pl4.59 13.02 '12.44 11.66 '11.31 10.25 10.20 13.43 12.58 11.84 (NA) 0)p317,535 0)pl22,223 (NA) 1983 / 1984 January February March April May June July August September October November December ! a 3 See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 15, 34, and 35. "Average for weeks ended November 2 , 9 , 16, and 23. Average for weeks ended November 1, 8, and 15. 'Average for November 1 through 23. 2 I t C I I NOVEMBER 1984 73 CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE Q Year and month 950. Twelve leading indicator components (series 1, 5, 8, 12, 19. 20, 29, 32, 36, 99, 106, 111) DIFFUSION INDEXES 952. Six lagging indicator components (series 6 2 , 7 7 , 9 1 , 95, 101, 109) 951. Four roughly coincident indicator components (series 41, 47, 51, 57) 961. Average workweek of production workers, manufacturing (20 industries) 962, Initial claims for State unemployment insurance, week including the 12th 1 (51 areas) 963. Number of empbyees on private nonagricultural payrolls (186 industries) 1-month span 9-month span 1-month span 9-month span I-month span 6-month span 41.7 33.3 33.3 5.0 95.0 25.0 7.5 30.0 25.0 96.1 24.5 5.9 11.8 31.4 43.1 27.6 47.6 35.7 19.2 22.2 21.9 58.3 41.7 58.3 33.3 33.3 33.3 22.5 65.0 70.0 20.0 20.0 82.5 62.7 68.6 19.6 15.7 23.5 9.8 31.1 41.1 33.5 24.6 20.3 21.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 33.3 50.0 33.3 33.3 16.7 16.7 37.5 42.5 35.0 35.0 65.0 82.5 67.6 9.8 17.6 17.6 72.5 82.4 34.6 32.4 37.3 21.4 18.6 23.2 0.0 50.0 75.0 50.0 50.0 75.0 16.7 0.0 16.7 0.0 8.3 16.7 52.5 80.0 62.5 57.5 85.0 97.5 88.2 60.8 76.5 71.6 66.7 84.3 28.9 32.4 45.7 27.3 29.5 35.4 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 25.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 33.3 50.0 25.0 16.7 16.7 16.7 77.5 12.5 100.0 90.0 90.0 80.0 68.6 57.8 35.3 98.0 96.1 100.0 54.3 46.5 60.8 50.8 63.0 69.2 87.5 70.8 87.5 91.7" 100.0 91.7 87.5 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 25.0 8.3 25.0 16.7 16.7 33.3 90.0 30.0 85.0 85.0 95.0 95.0 80.4 48.0 78.4 84.3 90.2 92.2 68.9 69.5 64.6 75.1 80.0 82.4 July August September 62.5 62.5 66.7 91.7 83.3 66.7 75.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 58.3 58.3 16.7 33.3 41.7 66.7 70.0 62.5 92.5 95.0 95.0 92.5 70.6 7.8 96.1 88.2 94.1 80.4 74.3 68.6 69.5 84.1 82.4 84.6 October November December 75.0 45.8 62.5 83.3 83.3 79.2 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 41.7 58.3 75.0 66.7 66.7 66.7 40.0 62.5 55.0 95.0 85.0 92.5 58.8 35.3 60.8 84.3 86.3 68.6 75.4 69.7 73.8 85.9 86.8 83.8 January February March 58.3 70.8 50.0 75.0 70.8 62.5 100.0 75.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 8.3 75.0 75.0 66.7 66.7 75.0 77.5 50.0 22.5 80.0 30.0 32.5 36.3 72.5 68.6 76.5 90.2 56.9 71.1 73.2 67.0 81.9 82.7 79.7 April May June 41.7 58.3 r25.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 IOQ.O 75.0 66.7 50.0 83.3 83.3 83.3 87.5 7.5 37.5 r27.5 50.0 p20.0 43.1 29.4 92.2 r66.7 p68.6 (NA) 63.8 64.1 63.0 75.4 r69.2 r62.7 75.0 87.5 50.0 noo.o 83.3 75.0 66.7 '75.0 37.5 r60.0 r75.0 rl9.6 51.0 p72.5 62.4 r57.6 r40.3 p61.4 p27.5 (NA) p65.4 1-month span 6-month span 1-month span 6-month span 1-month span January February March 45.8 58.3 33.3 41.7 41.7 45.8 0.0 87.5 37.5 0.0 50.0 50.0 75.0 33.3 33.3 April May June 66.7 37.5 37.5 66.7 50.0 45.8 25.0 75.0 0.0 25.0 0.0 0.0 July August September 58.3 58.3 62.5 50.0 41.7 62.5 25.0 0.0 12.5 October November December 75.0 58.3 66.7 83.3 87.5 91.7 January February March 75.0 70.8 66.7 April May June 6-month span 1982 1983 1984 29.2 luly August September rl6.7 r45.8 66.7 Octobar November December J 30.0 r2S.O 33.3 240.0 a 83.3 "50.0 NOTE: Figures are the percent of series components rising. (Half of the unchanged components are counted as rising.) Data are centered within the spans: 1-month indexes are placed on the 2d month, 6month indexes on the 4th month, and 9-month indexes on the 6th month of the span; 1-quarter indexes are placed on the 1st month of the 2d quarter and 4-quarter indexes on the 2d month of the 3d quarter. Series are seasonally adjusted except for those, indicated b y ® , that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are listed at the back of this issue. The " r " indicates revised; " p " . preliminary: " e " , estimated: " a " , anticipated; and "NA", not available. Graphs of these series are shown on page 36. "Figures are the "Excludes series Excludes series ''Excludes series 74 percent o f components declining. 36 and 111 for which data are n o t available. 57, for which data are not available. 77 and 95, for which data are not available. NOVEMBER 1984 ICCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued DIFFUSION INDEXES-Continued Year and month 964. Value of manufacturers' new orders, durable goods industries (34 industries) 1-month span 9-month span 966. Index of industrial production (24 industries) 965. Newly approved capital appropriations, deflated (17 manufacturing industries) 967. Index of spot market prices, raw industrials © (13 industrial materials) 9-month span 1-month span 9-month span 960. Net profits, manufacturing 2 © (about 600 companies) 1-month span 6-month span 0.0 12.5 33.3 42.3 34.6 38.5 15.4 30.8 26.9 10.6 34.6 28.8 34.6 42.3 38.5 50 40 33.3 75.0 31.3 20.8 41.7 54.2 41.7 37.5 33.3 30.8 34.6 23.1 26.9 19.2 19.2 88.5 54.8 11.5 18.0 56.0 79.6 53 52 33.3 25.0 37.5 61.5 53.8 61.5 26.9 15.4 23.1 52.9 26.5 100.0 87.8 87.8 89.8 58 50 60.4 52.1 41.7 45.8 60.4 75.0 46.2 30.8 46.2 50.0 57.7 65.4 98.0 85.7 51.0 89.8 98.0 100.0 66 57 25.0 33.3 41.7 79.2 87.5 91.7 61.5 76.9 57.7 80.8 61.5 57.7 63.3 59.2 73.5 100.0 98.0 93.9 71 56 75.0 58.3 75.0 52 83.3 91.7 79.2 91.7 95.8 95.8 65.4 46.2 46.2 80.8 96.2 88.5 81.6 91.8 65.3 89.8 87.5 86.5 74 59 87.5 83.3 75.0 95.8 91.7 81.3 57.7 73.1 57.7 88.5 80.8 73.1 52.0 30.6 85.4 91.5 80.9 72.3 82 79.2 83.3 87.5 69.2 76.9 42.3 80.8 80.8 73.1 47.9 57.4 61.7 38.3 40.4 34.0 81 r60 62.5 56.3 70.8 89.6 91.7 83.3 38.5 61.5 65.4 73.1 65.4 42.3 52.1 10.6 60.6 41.5 25.5 58.7 (NA) p57 87.5 79.2 68.8 r59 62.5 64.6 70.8 r77.1 r70.8 66.7 50.0 50.0 42.3 34.6 30.8 30.8 43.6 36.2 36.2 30.4 37.0 37.0 p39 r70.8 r52.1 r33.3 p58.3 34.6 46.2 46.2 23.1 34.8 93.5 73.9 1-quarter span 4-Q moving average 1-month span 968. Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks 1 © (4-quarter span) 1982 January February March 35.3 52.9 38.2 20.6 20.6 35.3 53 April May June 38.2 58.8 32.4 23.5 23.5 38.2 24 July August September 47.1 27.9 67.6 26.5 26.5 52.9 53 October November December 35.3 70.6 44.1 39.7 50.0 73.5 ,,, January February March 67.6 52.9 55.9 88.2 88.2 83.8 45 April May June 70.6 73.5 67.6 86.8 88.2 88.2 53 July August September 47.1 58.8 64.7 91.2 88.2 85.3 50 October November December 64.7 67.6 55.9 94.1 91.2 88.2 59 January February March 61.8 47.1 55.9 85.3 73.5 82.4 71 April May June 29.4 67.6 35.3 70.6 r55.9 p32.4 July August September 58.8 44.1 41.2 October November December p38.2 77 1983 1984 ... p54.2 3 30.8 57.7 s 34.8 See note on page 74. Graphs of these series are shown on page 37. " B a s e d o n S2 i n d u s t r i e s t h r o u g h A u g u s t 1 9 8 2 , o n SO i n d u s t r i e s in S e p t e m b e r 1 9 8 2 , o n 4 9 i n d u s t r i e s t h r o u g h A u g u s t 1 9 8 3 , o n 4 8 i n d u s t r i e s t h r o u g h O c t o b e r 1 9 8 3 , on 4 7 i n d u s t r i e s t h r o u g h J u n e 1 9 8 4 , a n d on 4 6 i n d u s t r i e s t h e r e a f t e r . D a t a f o r c o m p o n e n t i n d u s t r i e s a r e n o t s h o w n in t a ba l e C 2 b u t a r e a v a i l a b l e f r o m t h e s o u r c e . T h i s is a c o p y r i g h t e d s e r i e s u s e d b y p e r m i s s i o n ; it m a y n o t b e r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n f r o m D u n $ B r a d s t r e e t , I n c . 3 B a s e d o n average for N o v e m b e r 6 , 13, and 20. 75 NOVEMBER 1984 ItCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued DIFFUSION INDEXES— Continued 1| a. Actual expenditures (1-Q span) b. Later anticipations c. Early anticipations Anticipated Actual Anticipated Actual Anticipated Actual 973. Net sales, manufacturing and trade 1 © 972. Net profits, manufacturing and t r a d e ' ® 971. New orders, manufacturing 1 © 970. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment ( 2 1 industries) Year and quarter (4-Q span) (4-Q span) (4-Q span) 60 66 60 60 70 69 74 72 70 74 71 63 78 76 80 80 60 68 64 60 53 52 52 54 61 66 66 60 63 58 57 60 65 70 72 65 66 74 78 84 66 77 82 85 62 66 71 74 64 73 80 81 €6 74 74 80 68 78 84 86 90 86 (NA) 88 91 90 88 80 79 84 86 88 84 8.5 84 (NA) 88 90 90 88 (4-Q span) (4-Q span) (4-Q span) (1-Q span) (1-Q span) 69.0 69.0 81.0 38.1 57.1 33.3 54.8 66.7 61.9 61. 9 85.7 76. 68 70 62 62 74 74 76 76 52.4 26.2 23.8 21.4 47.6 23.8 33.3 57.1 47. 5 57.1 66.7 71.4 52 50 52 56 .... 38.1 38.1 76.2 81.0 57.1 40.5 90.5 81.0 52.4 38.1 66. 76.2 .... 76.2 71.4 78.6 61.9 78.6 54.8 76.2 66.7 61.9 1981 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 1982 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 1983 Fiist quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... 1984 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter (NA) .... 1 Year and quarter 974. Number of employees, manufacturing and trade' @ 975. Level of inventories, manufacturing and t r a d e ' Actual Actual Anticipated (4-Q span) (4-Q span) © Anticipated (4-Q span) (4-Q span) (NA) DIFFUSION INDEXES— Continued 976. Selling prices, manufacturing 1 (u) Anticipated Actual (4-Q span) (4-Q span) 977. Selling prices, wholesale trade 1 © 978. Selling prices, retail trade 1 © Actual Actual Anticipated (4-Q span) (4-Q span) Anticipated (4-Q span) (4-Q span) 1981 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter 51 53 52 52 56 54 56 55 62 64 62 63 63 61 66 64 88 86 84 82 88 90 89 84 90 88 84 82 90 89 89 84 94 90 86 86 90 90 92 87 48 46 46 46 50 51 51 48 58 52 52 52 54 56 56 50 72 68 63 60 80 76 68 66 72 67 68 61 82 78 72 68 78 75 74 68 82 81 76 72 .... 48 54 58 61 50 56 59 60 54 59 62 68 52 58 62 64 61 60 65 68 65 66 70 69 63 62 68 70 68 64 68 72 68 72 69 72 69 67 70 71 .... 65 63 62 64 64 62 72 70 66 70 70 66 74 70 (NA) 74 76 76 72 73 69 (NA) 72 76 75 72 72 68 70 74 74 68 .... .... 1982 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 1983 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... 1984 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter (NA) .... (NA) m NOTE: Figures are the percent ol series components rising. (Half of the unchanged components are counted as rising.) Data are placed at the end of the span. Series are seasonally adjusted except for those, indicated by © , that appear to contain no seasonal movement. The "r" indicates revised; " p " , preliminary; and "NA", not available. Graphs ol these series are shown on page 38. "This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from Dun G Bradstreot, Inc. Bradstreet diffusion indexes are based on surveys of about 1,400 business executives. 76 Dun 6 NOVEMBER 1984 ItCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued SELECTED DIFFUSION INDEX COMPONENTS: Basic Data and Directions of Change 1984 Diffusion index components April March May June July August September1" October15 1 961 . AVERAGE WORKWEEK OF PRODUCTION WORKERS, MANUFACTURING (Average weekly hours) All manufacturing industries - 40.7 + - (88) (22) Percent rising of 20 components 41.1 40.6 0 40.6 40.5 - (38) (8) 0 (38) r40.5 + (60) 40.6 - (75) 40.5 (28) • Durable goods industries: 40.1 39.6 + + 40.4 39.7 41.9 41.8 + + 42.3 42.2 - 41.3 41.9 + + 41.8 42.3 - 0 Electric and electronic equipment Transportation equipment 41.0 42.9 + - 41.3 43.5 Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing 0 41.1 39.6 - 41.4 39.5 Food and kindred products Tobacco manufacturers + + 39.8 36.9 + + 40.1 39.5 Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products - 40.6 36.7 + + 41.2 37.4 0 43.0 37.9 + + 43.2 38.2 Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products + 42.0 44.7 0 - 42.0 43.7 Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Leather and leather products - 41.7 36.7 + + 42.1 37.5 - Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures - Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries - - - Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical _ + + - 0 39.6 39.7 - 42.1 42.1 - 41.4 41.9 - 41.0 42.4 - 40.7 39.3 + - 39.7 39.6 + + 40.0 36.5 0 - - _ - _ - + - - 39.4 39.1 39.3 39.8 - + 41.8 41.7 + 41.3 42.0 0 40.8 42.3 0 41.3 39.2 0 41.9 41.5 - - - - + - 39.4 r39.1 + + 40.2 40.0 r41.7 41.0 + + 41.9 41.3 - - + 41.3 41.8 r41.1 r42.0 + 0 41.5 42.0 - + 40.8 42.2 + + 40.9 r42.4 + + 41.1 42.7 - 41.3 38.9 - 41.1 r39.1 + + 41.5 39.6 - + 39.5 37.5 + + r39.7 r39.2 0 + 39.7 39.7 - - - - - 39.6 39.5 41.7 41.5 41.4 41.9 40.9 42.3 41.3 39.5 Nondurable goods industries: Paper and allied products Printing and publishing _ _ >? _ _ - _ - _ - _ - 43.1 38.0 + - _ - 39.8 40.5 - 40.0 36.4 - 39.8 35.8 + 39.4 36.0 0 39.2 36.0 42.9 37.7 + 0 43.3 37.7 + r43.1 r37.8 0 + - - - + + Electrical machinery Other durable goods industries - - 11,657 10,931 + + 18,303 16,892 + 28,444 18,956 98,317 + (29) (56) Percent rising of 34 components Fabricated metal products 105,183 + - _ - _ + _ 39.6 40.0 + 38.9 36.1 43.1 37.9 0 42.9 37.9 + - 41.9 43.1 0 + 41.9 43.2 + + 42.0 r43.9 - 41.7 43.1 + + 41.8 43.4 41.7 36.5 + + 41.9 36.7 - 41.2 37.0 + + r41.4 r36.0 + + 41.6 36.6 - 41.4 36.1 98,676 - 94,647 102,256 - 11,877 10,889 + 10,653 11,573 - 16,873 14,716 + + 18,797 17,535 - 24,523 19,439 + 23,776 19,922 NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: preliminary: and "NA", not available. l 99,171 + (35) (68) _ + 41.8 43.5 964. VALUE OF MANUFACTURERS' NEW ORDERS, DURABLE GOODS INDUSTRIES ' (Millions of dollars) All durable goods industries - _ _ + 10,155 11,084 2 101,704 • - _ - (41) (44) (59) + 102,015 11,183 11,024 + + 11,245 12,034 - 18,512 15,988 + 18,149 16,267 + 24,055 19,377 + + 25,267 19,814 - - _ - 10,281 11,878 17,549 16,403 + + 18,049 16,792 25,096 19,688 - 22,113 19,563 ( + ) ••= rising, (o) = unchanged, and ( - ) = falling. (38) + - _ - _ + 10,646 11,832 16,497 14,162 21,826 19,684 The " r " indicates revised: "p", Data are seasonally adjusted by the source agency. Data for most of the diffusion index components are not available for publication, but they are included in the totals and directions of change for the six major industry groups shown here. 2 IN]II NOVEMBER 1984 77 p c CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued Q SELECTED DIFFUSION INDEX COMPONENTS: Basic Data and Directions ol Change- Continued 1984 •illusion index components April March June May August1" July October'3 September1* 966. INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION ' (1967 "100) + All industrial production Percent rising of 24 components 160.8 + (69) ' 162.1 + 162.8 + (65) (62) 164.4 + (71) 165.9 + 166.1 - (52) (71) 165.2 0 165.2 (33) (54) 150.4 !,9§.0 (NA) (NA) Durable manufactures: lumber and products furniture and fixtures + - _ 149.3 184.6 + + _ 151.2 186.6 - + 146.3 190.5 + + 148.5 191.9 - - + 146.0 192.6 + + 148.8 195.5 160.9 94.5 + + 161.3 95.3 - + + - _ Clay, glass, and stone products Primary metals 160.2 97.5 - 160.6 98.2 - 159.7 97.9 + + 160.0 99.3 + - Fabricated metal products Nonelectrical machinery + + 134.9 171.9 + + 135.5 174.9 + + 136.5 178.8 + + 138.7 182.0 + + 140.6 rl86.9 + 140.2 189.6 Electrical machinery Transportation equipment + + 212.0 135.8 + 214.6 134.5 0 + 214.5 135.0 + + 216.0 137.2 + + 221.5 140.6 0 + 221.4 141.2 + - Instruments Miscellaneous manufactures + + 169.7 152.3 + 171.0 152.1 + 171.8 151.5 + + + rl76.7 152.4 - 177.4 149.2 + - 174.5 150.8 + - Foods Tobacco products + + 161.2 111.8 + + 163.1 113.3 + 164.2 112.8 + + 165.1 118.3 - rl64.9 rll5.1 - 164.6 113.8 Textile mill products Apparel products + 143.5 (NA) 140.0 (NA) + 140.5 (NA) + 140.7 (NA) 172.4 166.3 + + 174.1 167.5 + + 174.6 169.0 228.3 126.8 227.9 127.9 + + 334.1 61.4 + - - _ _ - - 159.5 93.3 + (NA) 94.0 139.6 189.7 + + 139.9 190.9 222.3 137.0 177.7 148.2 _ - + - 221.5 136.6 177.8 147.5 Nondurable manufactures: Paper and products Printing and publishing • _ 173.8 165.2 • _ Chemicals and products Petroleum products + - 225.0 127.0 Rubber and plastics products Leather and products + 0 323.8 63.9 Metal mining Coal + + 100.0 164.0 - 98.5 151.4 + 98.0 153.9 • Oil and gas extraction Stone and earth minerals + 118.2 135.8 + + 118.8 140.4 + + 120.4 144.0 + + _ + - - + 328.0 63.5 + NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: preliminary: End "NA", not available. - (t) 139.8 (NA) + 140.5 (NA) + + rl76.7 rl72.6 + + 176.8 1/4.1 231.0 127.5 + r232.0 124.7 - 341.0 60.0 + + 341.4 60.6 96.8 161.5 + 96.4 176.5 121.6 147.9 + + rl22.8 151.9 rising, (o) - _ _ + - _ (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 138.4 (NA) (NA) (NA) 177.2 173.8 + + 178.5 174.0 230.0 122.9 + (NA) 124.9 231.5 124.3 - - 341.5 59.9 + 338.4 60.6 - 83.4 171.7 + 81.3 173.7 0 + 122.8 153.5 + 0 unchanged, and ( ) _ _ falling. 122.4 154.0 (NA) (NA) - + (NA) 129.6 122.8 (NA) The " r " indicates revised: "p", 'Data are seasonally adjusted by the source agency. Where actual data for separate industries are not available, estimates are used to compute the percent rising. 2 78 NOVEMBER 1984 ItCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued SELECTED DIFFUSION INDEX COMPONENTS: Basic Data and Directions of Change- Continued Q 1984 Diffusion index components March April May June July 967. INDEX OF SPOT MARKET PRICES, RAW INDUSTRIALS Raw industrials price index (1967 = 100) + 289.2 - (65) Percent rising of 13 components 288.6 + (50) 289.5 - (50) 286.2 - (42) August September October November1 ! 280.1 - (35) 275.6 - (46) 274.0 - (46) 266.4 + 268.4 (58) (31) Dollars Copper scrap (pound).. (kilogram).. + 0.536 1.182 + 0.546 1.204 Lead scrap (pound).. (kilogram) + 0.149 0.328 + 0.150 0.331 0 0 150 0 331 Steel scrap (U.S. t o n ) . . (metric t o n ) . . 95.750 105.545 + 98.600 108.687 + 5 890 12 9 8 5 - 99.250 109.403 - Tin (pound).. (kilogram).. + 5.840 12.875 + 5.845 12.886 Zinc (pound).. (kilogram).. + 0.529 1.166 + 0.536 1.182 (yard).. (meter).. 0 0.306 0.335 0 0.306 0.335 (pound).. (kilogram).. + 0.762 1.680 + 0.771 1.700 Burlap Cotton , . 0.820 0.897 Print cloth (yard).. (meter).. Wool tops (pound).. (kilogram).. 0 3.500 7.716 Hides (pound)., (kilogram)., + 0.720 1.587 Rosin (100 pounds).. (100 kilograms) . 0 47.000 103.616 Rubber (pound).. (kilogram).. Tallow (pound).. (kilogram).. - - + 0.578 1.274 0.219 0.483 - 0 - 0 - - 0.815 0.891 - - - + - 0 508 1 120 0 533 1 175 0 300 0 328 - + - - - + 0.479 1.056 0.158 0.348 94.250 103.892 5.882 12.967 0.530 1.168 0.313 0.342 0 803 1 770 - 0.763 1.682 0 784 0 857 - 0.762 0.833 3.500 7.716 0 3 500 7 716 + 3.512 7.743 0.712 1.570 + 0 744 1 640 + 0.748 1.649 47.000 103.616 0 47 000 103 616 0 47.000 103.616 0.568 1.252 0.218 0.481 - + 0 514 1 133 0 249 0 549 - + 0.475 1.047 0.259 0.571 - + - - - + - + 0.459 1.012 0.188 0.414 85.000 93.696 5.772 12.725 0.502 1.107 0.329 0.360 0.683 1.506 0.768 0.840 + - + - - + - - 0.460 1.014 0.171 0.377 86.000 94.798 5.680 12.522 0.491 1.082 0.336 0.367 0.640 1.411 - - + - - + - 0.435 0.959 0.143 0.315 92.000 101.412 5.585 12.313 0.476 1.049 + 0.138 0.304 88.000 97.002 - 87.000 95.900 5.404 11.914 + 5.533 12.198 0.454 1.001 0 0.454 1.001 + 0.396 0.433 + 0.626 1.380 - 0.610 1.345 0.762 0.833 + 0.779 0.852 + 0.794. 0.868 + 0.800 0.875 0 3.500 7.716 0 3.500 7.715 3.500 7.716 + 0.766 1.689 + 0.771 1.700 + 0.795 1.753 0 47.000 103.616 0 47.000 103.616 0 47.000 103.616 0.464 1.023 + 0.465 1.025 - - 0.120 0.265 0.625 1.378 0 0.208 0.459 - 0.457 1.008 0.395 0.432 3.500 7.716 - - + + 0 - - 0.421 0.928 0.366 0.400 3.500 7.716 - - 0.201 0.443 - + 0.464 1.023 0.218 0.481 - 0 - - 0.716 1.578 47.000 103.616 0.437 0.963 0.216 0.476 - 0 - + 0.625 1.378 47.000 103.616 0.427 0.941 0.225 0.496 NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: ( + ) = rising, (o) = unchanged, and ( - ) = falling. The " r " indicates revised: "p", preliminary; and "NA", not available. 'The index is the a v e r a g e f o r N o v e m b e r 1 through 21; c o m p o n e n t p r i c e s are a v e r a g e s f o r N o v e m b e r 6 , 1 3 , and 2 0 . "Data are n o t s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d . T h e s e s e r i e s a r e b a s e d on c o p y r i g h t e d d a t a u s e d b y p e r m i s s i o n ; they m a y n o t be r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n from C o m m o d i t y R e s e a r c h B u r e a u , I n c . C o m p o n e n t s are c o n v e r t e d to m e t r i c u n i t s b y the Bureau o f E c o n o m i c A n a l y s i s . I N ] I I NOVEMBER 1984 79 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT D c. Percent change at annual rate b. Difference a. Total (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 217. Per capita GNP in 1972 dollars 50. Gross national product in 1972 dollars 200. Gross national product in current dollars Year and quarter GNP AND PERSONAL INCOME b. Difference a. Total (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) c. Percent change at annual rate (Ann. rate, dollars) 213. Final sales in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1901 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter 2.875.8 2,918.0 3,009.3 3.027.9 139.8 42.2 91.3 18.6 22.1 6.0 13.1 2.5 1,513.5 1,511.7 1,522.1 1,501.3 35.6 -1.8 10.4 -20.8 10.0 -0.5 2.8 -5.4 6,603 6,580 6,607 6,500 1,505.4 1,499.4 1,504.6 1,494.0 3.026.0 3,061.2 3.080.1 3,109.6 -1.9 35.2 18.9 29.5 -0.2 4.7 2.5 3.9 1,483.5 1,480.5 1,477.1 1,478.8 • 17.8 -3.0 -3.4 1.7 -4 -0 -0 0 .6 .8 .9 .5 6,408 6,381 6,349 6,341 1.490.3 1,484.5 1,483.5 1.503.4 3,173.8 3,267.0 3.346.6 3.431.7 64.2 93.2 79.6 85.1 8.5 12.3 10.1 10.6 1,491.0 1,524.8 1,550.2 1,572.7 12.2 33.8 25.4 22.5 3.3 9.4 6.8 5.9 6,379 6,510 6,602 6,681 1,507.5 1,530.9 1.549.3 1.565.4 3,553.3 3,644.7 r3,695.2 121.6 91.4 r50.5 14.9 10.7 r5.7 1,610.9 1,638.8 rl,646.5 38.2 27.9 r7.7 10.1 7.1 rl.9 6,829 6,933 r6,949 1,579.3 1,618.5 rl,616.5 .... .... 19(2 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 1983 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 1984 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... Q Q j GNP AND PERSONAL INCOME -Continued 230. Total in current dollars Disposable personal income Year and quarter 224. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES 231. Total in 1972 dollars 232. Durable goods in current dollars 233. Durable goods in 1972 dollars 227. Per capita in 1972 dollars 225. Constant (1972) dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, dollars) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann, rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1981 Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 1,972.5 2,006.0 2,078.6 2,109.8 1,042.5 1,040.7 1,058.1 1,056.0 4 548 4,530 4,593 4,572 1,797.9 1,829.3 1,877.3 1,891.8 950.2 949.1 955.7 946.8 237.8 232.4 242.5 228.9 146.1 140.0 143.5 134.0 2,132.0 2,156.8 2,195.8 2,237.5 1 , 0 5 2 fi 1,054 8 1,057 9 1,067 6 4 4 4 4 548 546 548 578 1 ,931.3 1,960.9 2 ,001.3 2 ,046.1 953.7 958.9 964.2 976.3 239.4 241.6 244.5 255.0 138.5 138.8 139.3 145.2 2,261.4 2,302.9 2,367.4 2,428.6 1,073 1,082 1,102 1,124 1 0 2 3 4,591 4,619 4,694 4,776 2,070.4 2,141.6 2,181.4 2,230.2 982.5 1,006.2 1,015.6 1,032.4 259.4 276.1 284.1 299.8 146.8 156.2 159.6 167.2 1,147.6 1,165.3 rl.176.4 4,865 4,930 r4,965 2,276.5 2,332.7 r2,360.8 1.044.1 1.064.2 rl,065.6 310.9 320.7 r318.5 173.7 178.6 rl77.6 1982 Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... 1983 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 1984 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 2.502.2 2.554.3 r2,606.1 NOTE; Series are seasonally adjusted except for those, indicated by © , that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are listed at the back of this issue. The "r" indicates revised; " p " , preliminary; " e " , estimated; " a " , anticipated; and "NA", not available. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 40 and 41. 80 NOVEMBER 1984 itcn OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued 0 1 236. Nondurable goods in current dollars Year and quarter (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES—Continued 238. Nondurable goods in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 237. Services in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) m 239. Services in 1972 dollars 240. Total in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) . (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT 241. Total in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 242. Fixed investment, total, in current dollars 243. Fixed investment, total, in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1981 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter 715.4 727.9 736.8 742.6 358.7 361.2 361.6 361.7 844.8 869.0 898.0 920.3 445.4 447.9 450.5 451.2 468.1 481.1 505.8 481.7 228.5 232.8 238.5 223.7 446.2 457.3 466.2 462.8 220.4 220.5 221.0 216.4 746.4 750.6 762.5 770.6 360.5 362.0 363.7 366.0 945.4 968.6 994.2 1,020.6 454.7 458.1 461.2 465.1 436.2 431.2 415.9 376.2 204.7 200.4 194.3 177.8 453.2 442.1 431.3 437.3 211.4 204.5 200.7 202.4 775.2 796.9 811.7 823.0 368.8 374.9 378.5 383.2 1,035.8 1,068.6 1,085.7 1,107.5 466.8 475.1 477.6 482.0 405.0 449.6 491.9 540.0 191.3 212.6 230.6 249.5 447.9 469.0 496.2 527.3 207.8 218.7 229.8 242.2 841.3 858.3 r861.1 387.1 396.6 r395.4 1,124.4 1,153.7 r l ,181.2 483.4 488.9 r492.6 623.8 627.0 r622.3 285.5 283.9 r300.6 550.0 576.4 r593.8 253.9 263.7 r270.6 .... .... 1982 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 1983 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 1984 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... ... • • • S I GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVEST —Con. 245. Change in business inventories in current dollars Year and quarter (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 30. Change in business inventories in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES 260. Total in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 261. Total in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 262. Federal Government in current dollars 263. Federal Government in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 266. State and local government in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 287. State and local government in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1981 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 21.9 23.7 39.7 18.9 8.1 12.4 17.5 7.2 576.6 585.3 601.3 622.7 286.0 285.1 287.4 289.6 215.6 220.9 232.2 246.9 107.4 108.2 111.7 113.8 361.0 364.4 369.1 375.8 178.6 176.9 175.7 175.9 -17.0 -10.9 -15.3 -61.1 -6.7 -4.0 -6.4 -24.6 630.9 633.7 656.3 681.0 290.2 287.0 292.8 300.6 249.8 245.0 261.6 279.4 114.8 111.0 117.2 124.8 381.1 388.7 394.7 401.6 175.4 176.0 175.7 175.8 -42.9 -19.4 -4.3 12.7 -16.5 -6.1 0.9 7.2 678.8 682.2 689.8 691.4 294.3 292.4 292.0 288.8 273.0 270.5 269.2 266.3 119.0 117.2 115.6 113.0 405.8 411.6 420.6 425.1 175.3 175.2 176.4 175.8 73.8 50.6 r68.5 31.6 20.3 r30.0 704.4 743.7 r762.0 289.5 302.1 r306.8 267.6 296.4 r302.8 112.2 123.2 rl25.4 436.8 447.4 1-459.3 177.3 178.9 rl81.4 1982 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 1983 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... 1984 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 41, 42, and 43. IMjI) NOVEMBER 1984 81 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Q quarter 255. Constant (1972) dollars 250. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 256. Constant (1972) dollars 252. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) NATIONAL INCOME AND :TS COMPONENTS 220. National income in current dollars Imports of goods and services Exports of goods and services Net exports of goods and services Year H R H FOREIGN TRADE 280. Compensation of employees 257. Constant (1972) dollars 253. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1981 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 33.1 22.4 24.8 31.7 48.8 44.8 40.6 41.2 368.4 369.8 368.7 372.8 161.2 161.0 159.3 159.4 335.3 347.5 343.9 341.1 112.5 116.3 118.7 118.2 2,299.4 2,330.6 2,407.8 2,417.6 1,716.1 1,747.6 1,785.5 1,812.5 27.7 35.5 6.6 6.3 34.9 34.1 25.7 24.1 359.4 366.3 346.3 321.7 152.2 155.1 146.6 136.7 331.7 330.8 339.7 315.4 117.3 121.0 120.9 112.6 2.422.3 2,443.9 2.452.4 2,468.6 1.834.2 1,857.7 1.876.3 1,888.7 19.6 -6.5 -16.4 -29.8 22.9 13.6 11.9 2.0 328.5 328.1 342.0 346.1 138.2 137.0 141.6 141.0 308.9 334.5 358.4 375.9 115.3 123.4 129.7 139.1 2,527.0 2,609.0 2.684.4 2.766.5 1.921.3 1.962.4 2,000.7 2,055.4 -51.5 -58.7 r-89.9 -8.3 -11.4 r-26.6 358.9 362.4 r369.3 144.9 144.7 rl47.8 410.4 421.1 r459.2 153.2 156.2 rl74.4 2,873.5 2,944.8 p2,983.4 2,113.4 2,159.2 r2,191.9 1982 Frst quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 1983 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 1984 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... E 282. Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments Year and quarter (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) J Q NATIONAL INCOME AND ITS COMPONENTS-Continued 284. Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 286. Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 288. Net interest (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 290. Gross saving (private and government) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) SAVING 295. Business saving (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 292. Personal saving (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1981 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 127.8 123.9 129.7 119.1 38.7 40.8 42.9 46.8 194.8 184.3 195.7 184.9 222.0 233.9 253.9 254.4 469.0 475.9 503.0 489.5 355.8 364.1 380.3 390.2 121.8 122.1 145.0 160.6 116.8 107.7 102.2 117.6 47.8 48.3 52.9 57.0 159.9 161.7 163.3 151.6 263.6 268.5 257.7 253.8 447.0 445.4 397.9 344.8 378.3 386.2 393.8 393.9 142.6 136.7 134.5 130.2 114.7 116.9 123.3 131.9 57.7 59.0 56.2 60.4 179.1 216.7 245.0 260.0 254.2 254.2 259.2 258.9 393.4 414.7 455.2 485.7 417.0 441.4 469.7 486.4 128.0 96.7 119.0 128.7 154.9 149.8 1-154.5 61.0 62.0 63.0 277.4 291.1 p281.5 266.8 282.8 292.5 543.9 551.0 p555.5 498.8 515.3 p522.4 152.5 144.8 rl64.3 1982 Second quarter Third quarter Fourtti quarter .... .... 1983 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 1984 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 44, 45, and 46. 02 NOVEMBER 1984 itcn OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Q SAVING—Continued 298. Government surplus or deficit, total Year and quarter (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) SHARES OF GNP AND NATIONAL INCOME 293. Personal saving rate (percent of disposable personal income) (Percent) Percent of gross national product 235. Personal consumption expenditures, total (Percent) 248. Nonresidential fixed investment (Percent) 249. Residential fixed investment (Percent) 247. Change in business inventories 251. Net exports of goods and services (Percent) (Percent) 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter . Fourth quarter . . . . -9.7 -11.4 -23.3 -62.4 6.2 6.1 7.0 7.6 62.5 62.7 62.4 62.5 11.6 11.9 12.1 12.2 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.1 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.8 1.0 -73.8 -77.6 -130.4 -179.2 6.7 6.3 6.1 5.8 63.8 64.1 65.0 65.8 12.1 11.5 11.1 10.9 2.9 3.0 2.9 3.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -2.0 0.9 1.2 0.2 0.2 -151.7 -123.4 -133.5 -129.3 5.7 4.2 5.0 5.3 65.2 65.6 65.2 65.0 10.5 10.4 10.6 11.2 3.6 4.0 4.3 4.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9 -107.4 -109.2 p-131.1 6.1 5.7 6.3 64.1 64.0 r63.9 11.2 11.5 rll.9 4.3 4.3 4.2 2.1 1.4 rl.9 -1.4 -1.6 r-2.4 1982 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 1983 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 1984 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... SHARES OF GNP AND NATIONAL INCOME-Continued Percent of GNP-Continued Year and quarter 265. Federal Government purchases of goods and services (Percent) Percent of national income 268. State and local government purchases of goods and services 64. Compensation of employees (Percent) (Percent) 283. Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj 1 285. Rental income of persons with CCAdj 1 (Percent) (Percent) 287. Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj' 289. Net interest (Percent) (Percent) 1981 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 7.5 7.6 7.7 8.2 12.6 12.5 12.3 12.4 74.6 75.0 74.2 75.0 5.6 5.3 5.4 4.9 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.9 8.5 7.9 8.1 7.6 9.7 10.0 10.5 10.5 8.3 8.0 8.5 9.0 12.6 12.7 12.8 12.9 75.7 76.0 76.5 76.5 4.8 4.4 4.2 4.8 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.1 10.9 11.0 10.5 10.3 8.6 8.3 8.0 7.8 12.8 12.6 12.6 12.4 76.0 75.2 74.5 74.3 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.8 2.3 2.3 2.1 2.2 7.1 8.3 9.1 9.4 10.1 9.7 9.7 9.4 7.5 8.1 r8.2 12.3 12.3 12.4 73.5 73.3 p73.5 5.4 5.1 p5.2 2.1 2.1 p2.1 9.7 9.9 p9.4 9.3 9.6 p9.8 1982 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 1983 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... 1984 First quarter Second quarter Third quarter Fourth quarter .... .... See note on page SO. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 46 and 47. 'IVA, inventory valuation adjustment; CCAdj, capital consumption adjustment. I M j I ) NOVEMBER 1984 83 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES B PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY Q j Implicit price deflator, gross national product Year and month 310. Index (1972=100) 310c. Change over 1-quarter spans' (Ann. rate, percent) PRICE MOVEMENTS Fixed-weighted price index, gross business product 311. Index (1972 = 100) 311c. Change over 1-quarter spans ' (Ann. rate, percent) Consumer prices, food Consumer prices, all items 320. Index (1967=100) © 322. Index 320c. Change over 1-month spans' 320c. Change over 6-month spans 1 (Percent) (Ann. rate, percent) (1967-100) 322c. Change over 1-month spans' 322c. Change over 6-month spans 1 (Percent) (Ann. rate, percent) 1982 4.6 January February March 204.0 April May June 206.8 July August September 208.5 October November December 210.3 5.3 282.5 283.4 283.1 0.4 0.2 -0.1 3.5 4.4 6.0 281.8 283.4 282.7 0.9 0.6 -0.2 3.7 4.8 5.8 4.4 284.3 287.1 290.6 0.4 0.9 1.1 6.2 6.2 6.6 283.4 285.3 287.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 4.2 2.4 3.2 5.6 292.2 292.8 293.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 6.6 4.7 1.8 287.6 286.8 287.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1 3.0 1.8 0.6 3.7 294.1 293.6 292.4 0.4 0.0 -0.3 1.4 0.7 0.8 287.6 287.9 288.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.9 1.6 2.2 2.7 293.1 293.2 293.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 1.4 2.3 3.3 288.9 289.1 290.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 2.7 2.9 2.4 3.9 295.5 297.1 298.1 0.7 0.4 0.2 3.4 4.3 5.0 291.5 292.1 291.5 0.4 0.2 -0.2 1.61.8 1.4 4.5 299.3 300.3 301.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 4.4 4.2 4.3 291.2 291.7 292.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.4 2.7 3.5 302.6 303.1 303.5 0.4 0.4 0.2 4.8 4.8 4.5 293.5 294.1 295.4 0.4 0.2 0.4 6.3 7.3 6.6 4.2 305.2 306.6 307.3 0.6 0.4 0.2 4.6 4.3 4.1 300.2 302.2 301.8 1.6 0.7 -0.1 5.7 4.7 4.0 4.1 308.8 309.7 310.7 0.5 0.2 0.2 3.4 3.6 3.9 301.7 300.9 301.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1 1.3 1.3 1.3 r4.0 311.7 313.0 314.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 3.7 302.2 304.1 303.8 0.3 0.6 -0.1 2.1 315.3 0.4 304.9 0.4 211.7 5.6 214ll 3.4 217.0 3.4 218.9 1983 5.0 January February March 212 [9 April May June 214.2 July August September 215.9 October November December 2is!2 220.4 2.6 222.5 3.1 225.0 4.4 226! 9 1984 January February March . . . . . . . . . . 220.6 4.4 April May June 222.4 July August September 224.4 229.3 3.3 231.6 r3.7 October November December r233.9 See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 48 and 49. 'Changes are contercd within the spans: 1-month changes are placed on the 2d month, 6-month changes are placed on the 4th month, and 1-quarter changes are placed on the 1st month of the 2d quarter. 84 NOVEMBER 1984 I t C I I OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES B PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY—Continued Q Producer prices, all commodities Year and month 330. Index © 330c. Change over 1-month spans 1 © (1967 = 100) (Percent) PRICE MOVEMENTS--Continued Producer prices, industrial commodities 330c. Change over 6-month spans 1 © 335. Index © (Ann. rate, percent) (1967 = 100) 335c. Change over 1-month spans 1 © (Percent) Producer prices, crude materials 335c. Change over 6-month spans 1 © (Ann. rate, percent) 331. Index (1967=100) 331c. Change over 1-month spans 1 (Percent) 331c. Change over 6-month spans 1 (Ann. rate, percent) 1982 January February March 298.3 298.6 298.0 0.8 0.1 -0.2 1.3 2.1 2.4 311.8 311.6 311.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.4 320.4 319.5 317.9 1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -2.2 3.0 4.8 April May June 298.0 298.6 299.3 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.4 1.1 0.9 309.9 309.6 310.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.1 320.0 324.2 323.7 0.7 1.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 July August September 300.4 300.2 299.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.2 1.1 0.9 312.8 313.2 312.7 0.7 0.1 -0.2 2.9 3.5 3.0 320.8 317.8 315.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -2.9 -3.1 -3.7 October November December 299.8 300.3 300.7 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.9 314.3 315.0 315.2 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.5 315.4 319.1 317.7 -0.1 1.2 -0.4 -2.8 0.4 2.8 January February March 299.9 300.9 300.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.5 0.8 1.1 313.9 313.9 313.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 316.2 318.5 320.2 -0.5 0.7 0.5 5.0 1.6 2.2 April May June 300.6 301.5 302.4 0.0 0.3 0.3 2.2 2.5 3.2 312.4 313.6 315.3 -0.4 0.4 0.5 1.7 2.2 2.3 323.2 321.6 321.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 1.1 4.1 5.4 July August September 303.2 304.7 305.3 0.3 0.5 0.2 3.6 2.7 2.5 316.5 317.3 317.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 3.9 3.0 2.0 317.9 325.0 328.8 -1.0 2.2 1.2 3.7 5.5 7.9 October November December 306.0 305.5 306.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 3.2 2.8 3.8 318.5 318.3 318.4 0.4 -0.1 0.0 1.6 2.1 3.1 329.2 330.4 333.6 0.1 0.4 1.0 11.7 3.7 5.1 308.0 308.9 311.0 0.6 0.3 0.7 3.5 4.0 r3.4 319.1 320.6 321.9 0.2 0.5 0.4 2.6 3.1 r3.4 336.0 330.9 337.1 0.7 -1.5 1.9 4.7 2.1 r-1.6 311.3 311.5 r311.3 0.1 0.1 r-0.1 2.6 1.3 -1.0 322.6 323.2 r-323.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 3.1 1.8 0.2 336.9 333.8 r330.9 -0.1 -0.9 r-0.9 -2.8 -2.2 -5.9 July August September 312.0 310.9 309.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2 324.0 323.5 322.3 rO.l -0.2 -0.4 0.4 331.3 327.2 327.0 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -7.5 October November December 309.4 0.0 323.2 0.3 324.0 -0.9 1983 , 1984 January February March April May June See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on page 48. 'Changes are centered within the spans: licit NOVEMBER 1984 1-month changes are placed on the 2d month and 6-month changes are placed on the 4th month. 85 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY—Continued B Q j 332. Index 332c. Change over 1-month spans' (1967-100) (Percent) Producer prices, finished consumer goods Producer prices, capital equipment Producer prices, intermediate materials Year and month PRICE MOVEMENTS-Continued 332c. Change over 6-month spans' 333. Index (Ann. rate, percent) (1967-100) 333c. Change over 1-month spans' (Percent) 333c. Change over 6-month spans' 334. Index (Ann. rate, percent) (1967 = 100) 334c. Change over 1-month spans' (Percent) 334c, Change over 6-month spans' (Ann. rate, percent) 1982 January February March 311.6 311.1 310.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 275.2 274.5 276.0 0.6 -0.3 0.5 4.9 4.4 4.4 278.2 278.3 277.5 0.7 0.0 -0.3 2.3 1.3 2.7 April May lune 309.0 309.1 309.8 -0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 276.8 277.9 279.5 0.3 0.4 0.6 3.9 5.4 4.3 277.8 277.4 280.1 0.1 -0.1 1.0 2.3 3.1 3.8 July August September 310.5 310.2 310.4 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.8 1.3 1.0 280.5 281.8 281.9 0.4 0.5 0.0 3.7 3.6 3.5 281.4 282.6 282.7 0.5 0.4 0,0 4.4 6.0 4.3 October November December 310.3 311.1 311.3 0.0 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 281.9 282.8 284.3 0.0 0.3 0.5 2.6 2.3 2.8 283.8 285.6 286.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 1.4 0.6 0.0 January February March 309.8 309.9 309.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -1.5 -1.3 0.0 284.1 285.0 285.8 -0.1 0.3 0.3 2.9 2.6 1.9 283.4 283.4 282.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -1.5 -1.0 April May June 307.9 309.1 311.3 -0.4 0.4 0.7 1.6 2.3 4.1 285.9 286.5 287.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 2.4 2.7 1.9 282.6 283.5 284.7 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.8 1.5 2.4 July August September 312.2 313.4 315.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 5.5 4.9 3.8 287.5 288.8 288.5 0.2 0.5 -0.1 1.9 1.8 2.0 284.6 285.5 286.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 2.9 2.0 1.4 October November December 316.2 316.6 317.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 3.1 2.7 2.6 288.6 289.0 289.8 0.0 0.1 0.3 2.1 2.0 2.8 286.6 286.3 286.7 0.2 -0.1 0.1 2.9 3.0 3.5 January February March 317.0 317.6 319.3 0.0 0.2 0.5 2.1 2.4 2.9 290.5 291.7 292.5 0.2 0.4 0.3 4.0 3.4 r3.1 288.7 289.8 291.0 0.7 0.4 0.4 2.8 2.8 r2.5 April May June 319.5 320.3 321.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 2.5 1.8 0.5 294.3 293.9 r294.2 0.6 -0.1 rO.l 3.3 3.1 2.6 290.6 290.3 r290.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 1.8 0.6 -0.7 July August September 321.0 320.5 320.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 295.2 296.2 296.3 r0.3 0.3 0.0 0.2 291.3 290.7 290.0 r0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 October November December 320.5 0.1 294.6 -0.6 289.9 0.0 1983 1984 See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on page 48. 'Changes are centered within the spans: 86 1-month changes are placed on the 2d month and 6-month changes are placed on the 4th month. NOVEMBER 1984 ItCII OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES B PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY—Continued WAGES AND PRODUCTIVITY Average hourly compensation, all employees, nonfarm business sector Average hourly earnings, production workers, private nonfarm economy, adjusted' Year and month Current-dollar earnings 340. Index (1977-100) 340c. Change over 1-month spans' (Percent) Current-dollar compensation Real earnings 340c. Change over 6-month spans 2 (Ann. rate, percent) 341. Index (1977 = 100) 341c. Change over 1-month spans 2 (Percent) 341c. Change over 6-month spans * (Ann. rate, percent) 345. Index (1977 = 100) 345c. Change over 1-quarter spans 2 (Ann, rate, percent) 345c. Change over 4-quarter spans 2 (Ann. rate, percent) 1982 January February March 145.1 145.2 145.7 1.2 0.1 0.3 6.6 6.5 6.8 93.2 93.0 93.5 0.8 -0.1 0.5 3.3 2.2 1.0 15O!7 April May June 146.5 147.6 148.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 5.5 6.5 6.4 93.7 93.5 92.9 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.3 152! 9 July August September 149.0 149.9 150.3 0.6 0.6 0.2 6.1 5.1 5.6 92.9 93.2 93.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.3 3.5 155.6 October November December 150.9 151.3 152.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 5.2 5.0 4.5 93.4 93.6 94.5 0.0 0.3 0.9 4.2 4.5 3.6 157! 5 January February March 152.9 153.6 153.6 0.4 0.5 0.0 4.4 4.6 3.8 94.8 95.3 95.1 0.4 0.5 -0.2 3.1 2.5 1.0 159! 7 April May June 154.2 154.7 155.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 3.7 2.4 3.4 94.8 94.8 94.9 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 -1.9 -1.1 16L0 July August September 155.6 155.4 156.2 0.4 -0.1 0.5 3.7 3.2 3.5 94.9 94.4 94.5 0.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 "16K9 October November December 157.1 157.2 157.8 0.5 0.1 0.4 3.7 4.0 3.7 94.7 94.6 94.9 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.8 1.2 163." 7 January February March 158.4 158.5 159.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 3.6 3.1 3.2 94.8 94.8 95.1 0.0 -0.1 0.3 1.4 0.7 0.7 165'.9 April May June 159.9 159.6 160.3 0.5 -0.2 0.4 3.0 2.6 3.3 95.4 94.9 95.2 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.7 -1.5 -1.7 167! 4 July August September 160.8 160.6 161.7 0.3 r-0.2 0.7 P2.2 95.2 94.1 94.3 0.0 r-1.2 0.2 p-2.8 October November December pl61.6 pO.O P94.1 p-0.2 10.6 Y.'l 5.8 i'.'i 7.4 6'.0 5.0 5^3 19(3 5.7 3.3 3^9 2.3 3.9 4.5 3.9 1984 5.4 pi!3 3.5 pl69io p3.8 See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 49 and 50. ' A d j u s t e d f o r o v e r t i m e (ill m a n u f a c t u r i n g o n l y ) a n d i n t e r i n d u s t r y e m p l o y m e n t s h i f t s . "Changes are centered within the spans: 1 - m o n t h c h a n g e s a r e p l a c e d o n t h e 2d m o n t h , 6 - m o n t h c h a n g e s a r e p l a c e d o n t h e 4 t h m o n t h , 1 - q u a r t e r c h a n g e s a r e p l a c e d o n t h e 1st m o n t h o f t h e 2d q u a r t e r , a n d 4 - q u a r t e r c h a n g e s a r e p l a c e d on t h e m i d d l e m o n t h o f t h e 3d q u a r t e r . licit NOVEMBER 1984 37 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY—Continued B m 348. First year average changes Real compensation 346. Index (1977=100) Output per hour, all persons, private business sector Negotiated wage and benefit decisions, all industries © Average hourly compensation, all employees, nonfarm business sector—Continued Year and month WAGES AND PRODUCTIVITY—Continued 346c. Change over 1-quarter spans' 346c. Change over 4-quarter spans 1 (Ann. rate, percent) (Ann. rate, percent) (Ann. rate, percent) 370. Index 349. Average changes over life of contract (Ann. rate, percent) (1977 = 100) 370c. Change over 1-quarter spans' 370c. Change over 4-quarter (Ann. rate, percent) (Ann. rate, percent) 358. Index of output per hour all persons, nonfarm business sector ' (1977=100) 1982 6.6 January February March 96! 5 April May June 96!<5 July August September 96.6 October November December 97.4 1.9 2.5 1.2 100! 9 i!s 2.6 0.3 100! 3 6.2 4.7 2.4 100! 9 2.3 3.4 3.3 i.-3 99!i 1.2 106! 3 3!3 10CL5 3.4 ioi!6 3!i 103! 6 3!5 104 ! i 3.3 104.4 2.7 4.8 ioi'.6 2'.0 1983 99! 8 -2.3 2.1 2.6 0.2 -O!6 » January February March 98! 7 5.3 April May June 98.5 July August September 98.0 October November December 98*. 1 -1.6 -1.0 102! 2 4.4 3.6 5.0 4.3 2.8 104! 3 -o! 6 0.1 5.9 103! 6 O!6 -1.8 2.1 1.4 i!s 4.9 3.1 1.4 104.7 -o! 3 1984 January February March 98! 2 April May June 98! i July August September 0.4 5.1 4.7 PO!2 -0.1 3.5 4.0 105.7 3.2 p3.6 p0.2 p9B.Z p2.9 2 4.9 106.' 6 107.0 ....... 105! p3.3 pl.7 pl07!5 pl06!6 October November December See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on paps 49 and 50. 'Changes are centered within the spans: on the middle month of the 3d quarter. 88 1-quarter changes are placed on the 1st month of the 2d quarter and 4-quarter changes are placed NOVEMBER 1984 ItCII OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT m Civilian labor force Year and month 441. Total (Thous.) 442. Employed (Thous.) CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE AND MAJOR COMPONENTS Labor force participation rates Number unemployed 451. Males 20 years and over 452. Females 20 years and over 453. Both sexes, 16-19 years of age (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 37. Total (Thous.) 444. Males 20 years and over 445. Females 20 years and over 446. Both sexes, 16-19 years of age (Thous.) (Thous.) (Thous.) 447. Fulltime workers (Thous.) 448. Number employed part-time for economic reasons (Thous.) 19(2 January February March 109 075 109 503 109 664 99,682 99,810 99,754 78.6 78.7 78.7 52 2 52 4 52 6 54.2 54.8 54.2 9,393 9,693 9,910 4,374 4,427 4,615 3 117 3 293 3 405 1 ,902 1 ,973 1 ,890 7,820 7,989 8,335 4,961 5,413 5,591 April May June 109 901 110 542 110 133 99,598 100,179 99,653 78.8 79.0 78.8 52 6 52 9 53 0 54.5 55.5 52.4 10,303 10,363 10,480 4 766 4 787 5 065 3 571 3 ,568 3 550 1 ,966 2 ,008 1 ,865 8,605 8,739 8,914 5,756 5,781 5,696 July August September 110,399 110,473 110,679 99,503 99,563 99,412 78.8 78.6 78.9 53 0 53 0 52 8 53.2 53.9 54.1 10,896 10,910 11,267 5 207 5 245 5 563 3 682 3 668 3 693 2 ,007 1 ,997 2 ,011 9,128 9,188 9,580 5,627 5,886 6,436 October November December 110,690 110,923 110,873 99,146 99,036 98,979 78.8 78.8 78.6 52 7 52 9 53 0 54.2 54.5 53.7 11,544 11,887 11,894 5,710 5,847 5,836 3 814 3 995 4 ,026 2 ,020 2 ,045 2 ,032 9,907 10,115 10,171 6,445 6,344 6,367 January February March 110 677 110 688 110 735 99,154 99,172 99,316 78.2 78.2 78.2 53 0 52 9 52 9 53.5 53.1 53.2 11,523 11,516 11,419 5 623 5 717 5 595 3 979 3 933 3 891 1 ,921 1 ,866 1 933 9,811 9,865 9,744 6,678 6,362 6,169 April May June 110 975 110 950 111 905 99,606 99,762 100,743 78.4 78.4 78.7 52 9 52 8 53 2 53.0 52.6 54.7 11,369 11,188 11,162 5 682 5 583 5 352 3 780 3 748 3 ,837 1 ,907 1 ,857 1 ,973 9,727 9,514 9,332 6,077 5,965 5,886 July August September 111 825 112 117 112 229 101,225 101,484 101,876 78.7 78.6 78.6 53 1 53 3 53 4 53.7 54.4 53.8 10,600 10,633 10,353 5 217 5 150 5 065 3 524 3 598 3 512 1 ,859 1 885 1 776 8,985 8,964 8,747 5,700 5,866 6,027 October November December 111 866 112 035 112 136 101,970 102,606 102,941 78.4 78.4 78.3 53 2 53 2 53 2 52.8 53.3 53.7 9,896 9,429 9,195 4 809 4 ,596 4 392 3 366 3 215 3 181 1 ,721 1 ,618 1 ,622 8,319 7,900 7,658 5,724 5,848 5,712 January February March 112 215 112 693 112 912 103,190 103,892 104,140 78.3 78.4 78.3 53 0 53 3 53 4 53.0 53.9 54.2 9,026 8,801 8,772 4 ,300 4 128 4 020 3 ,182 3 120 3 144 1 ,543 1 ,553 1 ,608 7,532 7,283 7,301 5,943 5,808 5,463 April May June 113 245 113 ,803 113 877 104,402 105,288 105,748 78.3 78.3 78.4 53 7 54 2 54 0 54.4 54.4 54.7 8,843 8,514 8,130 4 095 3 861 3 755 3 186 3 124 2 955 1 562 1 529 1 419 7,398 7,058 6,524 5,593 5,353 5,491 July August September 113,938 113,494 113,699 105,395 104,969 105,239 78.3 78.3 78.3 54 1 53 8 53 5 54.4 52.3 54.3 8,543 8,526 8,460 3 906 3 853 3 875 3 173 3 264 3 053 1 464 1 409 1 532 7,061 6,980 6,986 5,300 5,324 5,496 October November December 114,017 105,586 78.3 53 9 53.6 8,431 3 758 3, 204 1 470 7,000 5,479 19S3 1984 See note on page 80. Graphs of these series art shown on page 51. IMjI) NOVEMBER 1984 89 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES D GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES m DEFENSE INDICATORS RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES Advance measures of defense activit State and local governments 1 Federal Government' 517. Defense Department gross obligations incurred 525. Defense Department military prime contract awards 543. Defense Department gross unpaid obligations outstanding 548. Value of manufacturers' new orders, defense products (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) 397.6 19,361 20,608 18,869 9,756 13,761 9,870 98,818 102,677 105,418 6,987 6,639 6,917 440 ,'i 405.7 20,793 17,786 17,503 10,518 9,657 14,296 108,428 108,841 109,654 6,386 5,273 5,752 33.3 445.9 412.6 17,669 16,448 18,387 8,610 8,928 10,296 110,885 110,787 111,857 5,055 5,762 4,149 818.9 31.5 451.6 420.2 16,476 18,599 24,396 5,423 10,209 17,298 111,866 113,647 119,788 5,978 5,769 10,410 6 1 9 .'8 805.6 34 .'i 458.3 424.2 21,340 19,502 20,444 16,908 13,042 7,351 122,628 123,803 125,570 9,419 5,105 6,751 -167!3 649^3 816.7 43.9 473.5 429.6 19,332 19,554 21,518 10,132 10,111 10,814 126,165 126,532 129,720 7,309 4,805 7,692 July August September -I80! 640*. 2 821A 4 7 .'4 486 4 3 8 .'7 19,409 20,489 20,388 11,017 10,727 10,921 131,172 130,829 133,056 6,750 5,103 5,154 October November December -180.5 655.0 835.5 5il2 495 ! 6 443.'8 17,201 24,242 24,204 2,820 16,140 9,463 131,130 139,062 141,820 6,566 9,004 7,600 January February March -16L3 686! 4 847! 6 53." 9 509! 6 455 7 21,145 22,667 23,445 15,089 14,273 13,779 142,169 145,648 150,842 6,608 7,289 11,539 April May June -163!7 704.3 868.0 54.5 520.6 466.1 19,185 20,342 19,781 11,398 9,459 11,644 149,369 149,452 151,538 6,248 5,679 6,990 p-176.9 p707.4 r884.3 p45!8 p523.3 477 ] 5 20,988 23,098 p22,191 10,101 12,647 (NA) 152,828 156,271 156,950 7,215 7,584 r6,586 (NA) p4,725 501. Receipts 502. Expenditures 510. Surplus or deficit 511. Receipts 512. Expenditures (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) January February March -10613 622! 9 7 2 9 .'3 32.5 430.1 April May June -112.0 625.9 737.9 34.4 July August September -163.'7 609.9 773.6 October November December -210.6 6 0 8 .*3 - 1 8 5 .'7 April May June Year and month 500. Surplus or deficit 1982 1983 January February March ....... 1984 July August September October November December (NA) See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 52 and 53. 'Based on national income and product accounts. 90 NOVEMBER 1984 itcn OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES-Continued DEFENSE INDICATORS—Continued National defense purchases Intermediate and final measures of defense activity Year and month 557. Output of defense and space equipment 559. Manufacturers' inventories, defense products 561. Manufacturers' unfilled orders, defense products 580. Defense Department net outlays 588. Manufacturers' shipments, defense products 570. Employment in defense products industries (1967=100) (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dot.) (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) (Thous.) Defense Department personnel 577. Military, active duty © 578. Civilian, direct hire employment ® (Thous.) (Thous.) 564. Federal purchases of goods and services 565. Federal purchases as a percent of GNP (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Percent) 1982 January February March 105.2 106.5 107.0 13,677 13,841 14,024 81,014 83,275 85,687 14,152 14,689 15,075 4,110 4,378 4,505 1,386 1,380 1,377 2,104 2,109 2,107 1,008 1,013 1,018 168^4 5.6 April May June 107.2 107.7 107.6 14,172 14,251 14,421 87,763 88,318 89,149 15,670 15,379 15,334 4,311 4,717 4,921 1,375 1,370 1,368 2,106 2,104 2,108 1,022 1,028 1,045 175.3 5.7 July August September 109.5 109.5 109.5 14,473 14,714 15,092 89,432 90,418 89,575 16,312 15,050 16,881 4,772 4,776 4,992 1,368 1,358 1,360 2,110 2,109 2,109 1,051 1,043 990 183'.3 6.0 October November December 111.9 113.6 115.9 15,402 15,594 15,938 90,534 91,326 96,654 15,972 17,087 16,779 5,020 4,977 5,082 1,356 1,354 1,350 2,108 2,114 2,113 1,016 1,024 1,027 191.0 6.1 January February March 116.4 116.1 117.0 16,545 16,458 16,774 100,886 100,716 102,234 17,058 16,772 16,804 5,187 5,275 5,233 1,344 1,346 1,342 2,120 2,122 2,127 1,024 1,028 1,030 194!7 6.1 April May June 118.2 117.6 118.0 16,782 17,185 17,295 104,234 103,804 106,114 17,529 16,854 17,189 5,309 5,235 5,382 1,345 1,349 1,354 2,123 2,120 2,116 1,029 1,040 1,049 199.3 e!i July August September 120.4 120.2 121.8 17,400 17,803 17,508 107,287 106,908 106,596 16,975 18,455 17,463 5,577 5,482 5,466 1,361 1,344 1,364 2,113 2,115 2,123 1,053 1,052 1,026 200.9 6.0 October November December 122.9 124.0 125.7 17,358 17,363 17,759 107,522 110,839 112,761 17,781 17,329 18,726 5,640 5,687 5,678 1,369 1,369 1,378 2,120 2,126 2,124 1,034 1,040 1,045 207.2 6.0 January February March 128.3 129.5 130.1 17,812 18,217 18,537 113,650 115,087 120,894 18,448 17,801 17,794 5,718 5,852 5,731 1,382 1,391 1,400 2,130 2,135 2,140 1.042 1.043 1,046 213-. 4 6.0 April May June 133.2 133.1 133.5 18,925 19,492 19,989 121,158 121,088 122,100 18,525 18,609 18,953 5,985 5,749 5,977 1,408 1,420 1,433 2,138 2,141 2,143 1,049 1,061 1,071 220.8 6.1 135.9 rl36.8 rl38.0 20,776 21,263 22,206 123,319 124,774 rl25,223 18,405 19,181 rl9,469 5,993 6,129 r6,136 1,443 rl,452 pi,462 2,142 2,144 2,138 1,079 1,074 pi,043 r220.4 r6.0 P139.0 (NA) pl23,638 pl8,688 p6,308 (NA) p2,138 (NA) 1983 1984 July August September , October November December See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 54 and 55. NOVEMBER 1 9 8 4 91 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES E U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS Q [ Year and month 602. Exports, excluding military aid shipments, total 604. Exports of domestic agricultural products (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) MERCHANDISE TRADE 606. Exports of nonelectrical machinery (Mil. dol.) 612. General imports, total (Mil. dol.) 614. Imports of petroleum and petroleum products (Mil. dol.) 616. Imports of automobiles and parts (Mil. dol.) 1982 January February March 18,584 18,614 18,462 3,258 3,590 3,225 4,346 4,054 3,997 22,573 19,570 20,018 6,810 4,396 4,290 2,389 2,135 2,596 April May June 18,005 18,124 18,823 3,400 3,527 3,332 3,932 3,957 4,211 17,714 20,477 21,187 3,894 4,180 4,855 2,389 2,785 2,626 July August September 18,060 17,463 17,320 2,789 2,763 2,648 4,305 3,856 4,197 19,849 22,930 20,581 5,624 5,731 4,903 2 / 5 5 2,795 2,370 October November December 16,671 15,852 16,347 2,681 2,783 2,637 3,829 3,686 3,719 21,006 18,892 19,154 5,433 4,757 4,694 2,444 2,130 2,189 January February March 17,232 16,312 16,690 3,128 2,985 2,811 3,644 3,359 3,499 20,127 18,804 19,528 4,166 2,859 3,261 2,329 3,019 2,676 April May June 16,095 15,655 16,959 2,891 2,715 2,977 3,513 3,433 3,265 19,914 21,446 20,916 3,252 5,284 4,203 2,746 3,001 2,851 July August September 16,486 16,582 17,257 3,072 2,973 3,322 3,655 3,290 3,718 21,828 22,714 22,451 5,220 4,828 5,538 2,988 2,762 2,547 October November December 17,033 17,063 17,298 2,979 3,109 3,175 3,689 3,686 3,683 24,333 23,115 22,976 5,232 5,036 3,713 3,154 3,425 3,724 January February March 18,326 17,212 17,727 3,457 3,198 3,336 4,009 3,848 3,764 26,586 26,147 26,771 4,456 4,258 5,287 3,776 3,323 3,728 April May June 17,522 17,950 17,633 3,030 3,245 2,715 3,811 3,976 3,746 28,368 25,569 25,356 6,348 4,783 4,671 4,011 3,682 3,630 July August September 19,442 18,036 18,177 3,236 3,022 3,153 3,790 3,878 3,640 31,883 26,567 29,430 5,103 4,049 4,444 4,010 3,648 4,681 October November December (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1983 1984 See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on page 56. 92 NOVEMBER 1984 I t C I I OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES E U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS—Continued GOODS AND SERVICES MOVEMENTS (EXCLUDING TRANSFERS UNDER MILITARY GRANTS) Goods and services Year and month 667. Balance (Mil. dol.) 668. Exports (Mil. dol.) Merchandise, adjusted 1 669. Imports (Mil. dol.) 622. Balance (Mil. dol.) 618. Exports (Mil. dol.) Income on investments 620. Imports 651. U.S. investments abroad (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) 652. Foreign investments in the United States (Mil. dol.) 1982 January February March 2,270 90,082 87,812 -7,064 55,482 62,546 20,889 13,653 April May June 3,729 91,274 87,545 -5,803 55,H8 60,921 22,307 14,772 July August September -3,231 87,158 90,389 -12,363 52,079 64,442 21,505 14,390 October November December -3,908 80,936 84,844 -11,239 48,5i9 59,758 19,162 13,243 January February March -1,370 81,111 82,481 -9,277 49,246 58,523 17,6118 12,380 April May June -7,712 81,355 89,067 -14,870 48,745 63,615 18,973 12,995 July August September -9,703 84,826 94,529 -17,5oi 50,437 67,938 20,802 13,630 October November December -14,127 84,910 99,037 -19,407 51,829 71,236 19,609 14,490 -17,526 90,689 108,215 -25,855 53,935 79,790 23,300 15,552 p-22,301 p88,745 pill,046 p-25,736 p54,597 p80,333 p20,618 pl6,956 (NA) (NA) (NA) p-33,278 p54,990 p88,268 (NA) (NA) 1983 1984 January February March April May June „. July August September October November December See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on page 57. 'Balance o f p a y m e n t s b a s i s : E x c l u d e s t r a n s f e r s u n d e r m i l i t a r y g r a n t s and D e p a r t m e n t o f D e f e n s e sales c o n t r a c t s of Defense purchases (imports). NOVEMBER 1984 (exports) and D e p a r t m e n t 93 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS Q | INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION 727. Italy, index of industrial production 723. Canada, index of industrial production 721. OECD' European countries, index of industrial production 728. Japan, index ol industrial production 725. West Germany, index of industrial production 726. France, index of industrial production 722. United Kingdom, index of industrial production (1967 = 100) (1967~100) (1967 = 100) (1967=100) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (1967 - 1 0 0 ) (1967-100) January February March 140.7 142.9 141.7 153 154 154 232.7 231.4 233.4 153 154 156 157 155 155 118 118 118 161.9 169.9 165.6 155.5 153.8 152.2 April May June 140.2 139.2 138.7 153 153 151 230.5 228.2 231.4 154 153 151 157 157 157 119 120 119 164.7 162.7 154.9 149.4 150.2 147.0 July August September 138.8 138.4 137.3 150 148 150 230.5 230.7 231.8 148 150 148 154 154 154 119 120 120 159.6 146.4 154.0 142.4 148.6 144.6 October November December 135.7 134.9 135.2 148 150 148 225.7 230.7 228.4 146 146 145 155 157 154 120 118 120 149.8 155.4 151.9 140.5 141.1 140.3 January February March 137.4 138.1 140.0 150 150 150 229.5 228.0 232.7 146 148 150 157 155 155 122 122 120 152.0 152.2 149.4 147.7 147.6 148.3 April May June 142.6 144.4 146.4 150 151 153 233.0 235.2 235.9 150 150 156 155 160 157 122 123 120 142.1 144.4 144.4 150.0 151.7 155.0 July August September 149.7 151.8 153.8 153 153 153 236.4 242.3 245.0 150 150 153 rl59 rl59 157 124 124 rl25 153.8 148.9 148.3 156.9 159.1 162.0 October November December 155.0 155.3 156.2 153 156 154 244.5 247.7 250.9 154 156 157 155 rl62 160 125 125 127 150.2 154.0 149.3 162.7 164.1 165.3 January February March 158.5 160.0 160.8 rl58 rl58 156 251.4 260.2 256.4 157 159 154 rl62 rl60 rl62 125 125 124 151.9 150.4 155.9 168.4 163.2 165.3 April May June 162.1 162.8 164.4 rl53 156 151 257.7 263.9 265.2 154 156 140 157 162 rl59 123 122 122 149.4 rl54.9 156.2 165.9 167.1 168.3 July August September 165.9 166.1 rl65.2 158 pl58 (NA) r266.4 r268.4 (NA) 161 pl57 (NA) rl65 pl65 (NA) 120 pl20 (NA) 154.1 P156.2 (NA) 174.2 pl73.3 (NA) October November December P165.2 Year and month 47. United States, index ol industrial production 1982 1983 1984 See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on page 58. 'Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 94 NOVEMBER 1984 itcn OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS—Continued Q Japan United States Year and month 320. Index (1967 = 100) © 320c. Change over 6-month spans' (Ann. rate, percent) 738. Index (1967 = 100) © CONSUMER PRICES West Germany 738c. Change over 6-month spans 1 (Ann. rate, percent) 735. Index (1967 = 100) © France 735c. Change over 6-month spans' (Ann. rate, percent) 736. Index (1967 = 100) © United Kingdom 736c. Change over 6-month spans 1 (Ann, rate, percent) 732. Index (1967 = 100) © 732c. Change over 6-month spans 1 (Ann. rate, percent) 1982 January February March 282.5 283.4 283.1 3.5 4.4 6.0 300.7 299.8 300.4 1.9 0.5 0.1 192.3 192.8 193.1 3.0 3.5 4.9 356.0 359.6 363.8 13.0 12.0 12.0 499.0 499.1 503.5 8.4 7.3 6.0 April May June 284.3 287.1 290.6 6.2 6.2 6.6 302.9 303.8 303.8 -0.5 2.9 4.0 194.0 195.2 197.1 4.9 5.4 6.3 368.2 371.1 373.7 9.9 8.2 7.2 513.6 517.3 518.9 6.0 6.0 4.7 July August September 292.2 292.8 293.3 6.6 4.7 1.8 301.5 303.8 309.1 4.4 4.1 3.7 197.6 197.3 197.9 6.8 5.9 4.0 374.7 375.9 377.5 5.8 6.9 7.3 518.9 519.0 518.7 5.3 5.3 4.2 October November December 294.1 293.6 292.4 1.4 0.7 0.8 310.0 306.6 306.0 4.0 0.7 0.9 198.5 198.9 199.4 2.7 2.3 2.3 379.5 383.2 386.4 9.5 10.3 10.8 521.3 523.9 522.9 4.0 5.6 4.6 .293.1 293.2 293.4 1.4 2.3 3.3 306.6 305.5 307.5 -0.3 1.7 0.5 199.8 200.0 201.2 1.4 1.5 1.9 390.1 392.9 396.5 12.3 11.2 10.2 523.5 525.8 526.7 2.3 1.7 2.8 April May June 295.5 297.1 298.1 3.4 4.3 5.0 308.6 312.0 309.7 0.7 1.7 0.3 201.7 202.2 202.9 3.4 4.8 4.5 401.8 404.5 406.9 9.8 9.7 9.6 534.1 536.4 537.7 4.5 4.3 6.1 July August September 299.3 300.3 301.8 4.4 4.2 4.3 308.3 307.4 311.4 3.2 1.9 3.1 203.6 204.3 204.9 5.0 4.4 4.4 410.4 412.8 416.0 8.6 8.3 8.4 540.6 543.0 545.4 7.7 7.4 7.7 October November December 302.6 303.1 303.5 4.8 4.8 4.5 314.2 312.2 311.4 3.0 4.2 4.5 204.9 205.2 205.7 3.4 2.6 1.8 419.2 420.9 422.4 8.3 8.2 7.5 547.3 549.2 550.7 6.0 5.0 4.6 January February March 305.2 306.6 307.3 4.6 4.3 4.1 312.3 314.2 315.1 1.7 2.3 1.1 206.6 207.1 207.3 1.2 1.6 1.5 425.4 428.0 431.0 6.8 7.0 7.1 550.4 552.6 554.4 3.3 2.9 2.9 April May June 308.8 309.7 310.7 3.4 3.6 3.9 315.9 318.2 315.6 2.3 -0.3 0.1 207.7 207.8 208.6 1.0 0.7 1.1 433.6 436.2 438.4 6.8 7.0 7.0 561.8 563.9 565.3 3.2 5.1 5.0 July August September 311.7 313.0 314.5 3.7 316.2 313.4 318.5 (NA) 208.2 207.8 208.0 (NA) 441.5 443.7 445.9 (NA) 564.7 570.0 571.1 (NA) October November December 315.3 . 1983 January February March 1984 (NA) See note on page 80. Graphs of these stries a n shown on page 59. 'Changes over 6-month spans are centered on the 4th month. 95 NOVEMBER 1984 itcn (NA) (NA) (NA) OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS—Continued Q Canada Italy Year and month 737. Index ® 737c. Change over 6-month spans 1 (1967 = 100) Q CONSUMER PRICES-Continued 733. Index © 733c. Change over 6-month spans 1 (Ann. rate, percent) (1967~100) (Ann. rate, percent) STOCK PRICES 19. United States, index of stock prices, 500 common stocks ® 748. Japan, index of stock prices © 745. West Germany, index of stock prices © 746. France, index of stock prices © 742. United Kingdom, index of stock prices © 747. Italy, index of stock prices © 743. Canada, index of stock prices ® (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (1967-100) (1967~100) (1967-100) 1982 January February March 517.7 524.4 529.1 13.8 13.6 13.1 288.7 292.1 295.8 10.5 11.4 11.4 127.6 124.6 120.6 518.9 516.9 486.2 116.8 118.4 120.1 185.7 193.1 145.9 291.1 300.1 298.8 95.0 98.8 104.2 185.3 176.7 173.1 April May June 533.9 539.8 545.2 15.9 19.0 18.7 297.5 301.5 304.5 11.1 10.2 9.5 126.5 126.6 119.7 484.5 503.4 489.6 120.6 117.6 114.2 184.8 183.3 166.3 303.2 315.4 314.6 96.7 91.0 83.1 171.2 168.4 153.8 July August September 553.4 563.4 571.3 20.6 19.8 19.1 306.1 307.6 309.2 9.4 8.2 7.2 119.0 119.3 133.2 480.8 474.3 481.6 113.5 112.3 115.6 161.1 169.3 168.4 313.2 320.1 343.5 78.4 86.1 85.8 156.8 177.4 177.3 October November December 582.7 590.3 594.4 16.7 13.7 14.4 311.2 313.3 313.4 5.7 4.7 5.0 144.3 150.2 151.6 490.4 512.7 528.2 118.2 . 118.8 124.3 170.7 174.5 169.9 360.7 372.0 365.0 86.4 88.8 91.2 192.6 189.7 199.5 January February March 602.7 610.5 616.0 12.9 13.2 13.1 312.5 313.9 317.1 3.8 2.8 3.8 156.9 159.7 165.2 533.3 530.8 544.2 126.0 131.9 143.9 rl59.1 rl65.0 rl79.1 371.9 381.6 388.3 95.5 109.1 118.7 210.0 216.6 219.5 April May June 622.2 628.2 632.2 14.0 13.6 13.6 317.1 317.9 321.5 5.5 6.3 4.9 171.6 178.5 181.0 559.7 573.4 583.3 157.0 158.6 159.5 rl88.7 r200.4 rl96.8 410.4 403.7 426.1 115.8 111.6 110.3 240.0 251.8 260.2 July August September 638.5 641.1 649.4 13.6 12.5 12.0 322.9 324.5 324.5 5.8 5.7 5.3 181.6 176.7 181.8 598.7 606.4 619.7 169.0 166.9 164.7 r206.1 r220.2 r224.9 418.9 431.8 422.6 112.9 120.5 118.4 264.3 267.3 272.0 October November December 660.4 667.0 670.3 11.1 11.0 11.1 326.5 326.5 327.5 5.4 4.9 4.4 182.4 179.7 178.8 621.0 621.5 638.6 173.4 176.7 179.2 r225.3 r239.5 r247.6 411.2 424.1 432.6 111.6 112.7 112.8 251.1 273.6 268.6 January February March 678.3 685.8 690.6 10.7 10.7 11.1 329.2 331.1 331.9 4.3 4.2 3.0 181.0 171.1 171.3 687.6 699.6 736.1 185.3 182.3 178.4 r275.9 r263.4 261.1 457.2 457.2 485.3 125.3 128.7 128.5 259.5 259.5 260.0 April May June 695.4 699.6 703.8 10.0 9.8 8.3 332.7 333.3 334.7 2.9 2.5 3.2 171.4 170.3 166.6 776.0 744.6 711.2 177.9 178.0 175.8 285.4 277.1 272.3 495.0 489.6 468.7 124.9 122.5 119.6 252.0 p245.6 p242.6 July August September 705.9 708.0 713.0 7.0 336.6 336.6 336.9 2.3 164.3 178.9 180.7 701.3 728.8 738.6 167.2 172.0 178.3 r256.7 r274.3 r237.0 447.5 478.6 497.0 121.4 128.7 127.6 p2 3 4 . 0 P252.5 p256.6 October November December 720.1 179.3 P181.2 rp759.6 p786.7 185.2 pl86.9 rp295.0 p294.9 rp503.6 P522.4 pl26.7 P127.6 1983 ....... 1984 337.5 rp257.1 p259.6 See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on page 59. 'Changes over 6-month spans are centered on the 4th month. 96 NOVEMBER 1984 itcn APPENDIXES B. Current Adjustment Factors series 5 . Average w e e k l y initial c l a i m s , State unemployment insurance 1 3 . New business incorporations 1 Mar. Apr. June July Feb. 144.9 103.3 91.0 92.7 84.1 90.0 107.0 99.7 96.1 106.7 100.6 106.2 102.1 99.9 1 5 . Profits after 2taxes per dollar of sales, manufacturing 95.6 1 3 May Jan. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 86.8 81.9 91.4 102.5 124.6 103.1 90.9 105.8 92.8 100.8 Aug. 101.3 106.2 97.0 -1775 -1863 -1408 -237 -285 1370 54 1362 586 1031 885 485 100.5 99.9 99.7 99.7 99.7 99.5 99.8 99.6 100.0 100.3 100.4 100.9 113.3 96.3 106.8 100.1 89.8 87.3 88.5 85.7 120.7 116.5 95.3 100.3 90.6 84.6 108.1 95.2 92.3 80.1 78.5 77.8 189.9 97.2 99.9 104.5 543. Defense Department gross unpaid obligations outstanding 103.3 102.7 102.7 103.2 101.3 98.7 97.1 94.0 97.7 99.2 99.5 100.3 570. Employment in defense products industries . 100.3 100.1 100.1 99.9 99.8 100.0 99.9 99.4 100.0 100.0 100.2 100.4 96.4 100.8 106.5 98.3 104.1 100.9 99.4 101.5 94.3 100.1 100.5 101.1 102.6 105.1 114.6 105.0 98.4 94.4 83.1 85.6 92.5 102.2 108.8 107.6 91.4 91.0 110.7 100.3 101.6 106.8 102.7 96.1 101.5 105.3 95.9 96.6 100.8 105.3 91.4 82.7 89.8 103.4 100.4 113.1 97.5 118.7 102.2 97.2 103.6 99.9 108.1 101.8 118.4 104.5 94.7 93.5 78.3 108.0 100.1 91.6 3 3 . Net change in mortgage d e b t 7 2 . Commercial and industrial loans outstanding in current dollars* 5 1 7 . Defense Department gross obligations 1 incurred 5 2 5 . Defense Department prime contract awards . 5 8 0 . Defense Department net o u t l a y s ' 6 0 4 . Exports of domestic agricultural products . 606. Exports of nonelectrical machinery 6 1 4 . Imports of petroleum and p r o d u c t s 6 1 6 . Imports of automobiles and p a r t s 1 1 . . . . NOTE: T h e s e series are seasonally adjusted by the Bureau of Economic Analysis rather than by the source agency. Seasonally adjusted data prepared by the source agency will be used in BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST whenever they are a v a i l a b l e . For a description of the method used to compute these f a c t o r s , see Bureau of the Census Technical Paper N o . 1 5 , THE X-ll VARIANT OF THE CENSUS METHOD II SEASONAL ADJUSTMENT PROGRAM. 'Factors are the products of seasonal and trading-day f a c t o r s . Q u a r t e r l y series; factors are placed in the middle month of the q u a r t e r . 'These q u a n t i t i e s , in millions of d o l l a r s , are subtracted from the month-to-month net change in the unadjusted monthly totals to yield the seasonally adjusted net c h a n g e . These factors are computed b y the additive version of the X-ll variant of the Census Method II seasonal adjustment p r o g r a m . 'These factors apply to only the loans portion of this series. 97 C. Historical Data for Selected Series—Continued Year Jan. Feb. 31. 1930... 1951... 1952... 1953... 1954... 1955... 1956... 195 7 . . . 1956... 195 9 . . . 1960... 1961... 19(2... 1963... 1964... 1965... 1966... 1967... 1968... 1969... 1970... 1971... 1972... 1973... 1974... 1975... 1976... 1977... 1978... 197 9 . . . 1980... 1961... 1982... 1983... 1984... 1.9 29.2 5.7 19.6 -4.7 4.5 9.1 6.6 •16.5 0.5 9.5 -3.5 7.0 2.2 6. S 11.5 10.2 12.9 11 . 3 11 . 0 0.3 10.2 7.0 ,12.2 43.1 13.6 110.6 28.2 36 . 5 59.5 66.3 37 . 5 -21.7 -40.0 Mar. -O.J 17.8 -1.1 2.2 -3.5 3.2 12.7 2.4 2.9 3.7 12.5 -2.6 7.0 3.7 4.5 6.4 17.7 7.1 9.6 16.1 12.7 11.5 7.7 28.9 38. 8 -8.4 27.4 33.9 39.3 58.2 60.4 64.5 -18.7 10.0 5.3 18.4 -0.2 5.4 -3.8 7.6 5.1 1.9 -5.7 5.3 9.2 -6.4 7.8 2.7 5.1 15.4 14.2 8.9 6.8 15.7 8.1 15 . 3 10.2 28.0 51.9 - 1 1 .7 26 . 5 36.0 62.3 44.8 59.4 29.9 - 3 .0 -44.1 54. 1950... 1951... 1952... 1953... 1954... 1955... 195 6 . . . 1957... 195 8 . . . 1959... I960... 1961... 1962... 1963 . . . 1964... 1965... 1966... 1967... 196 8 . . . 196 9 . . . 1970... 1971... 197 2 . . . 1973... 1974... 1975... 1976... 197 7 . . . 1978.. . 1979... 1980... 1981... 1982... 1983... 1984... 33 6 3 2 45 2 4 2 43 2 7 9 4 7 '.'60 4 5 <J6 8 49 320 53,110 56.568 54 173 37 8 3 3 62 107 58 612 64 443 66 555 71 6 4 3 77 1 2 3 84 827 88 945 95.04 9 101 595 106 6 9 0 110 955 123 106 144 9 » 3 166 356 179 416 194 156 217 4 3 1 236 424 27 9 2 2 4 322 530 356 245 3 4 1 5 93 345,890 Apr. 3.6 16 . 6 -2.2 8.7 -4.6 0.8 13.1 3.7 -9.5 14.2 0.2 0.1 1.8 1.2 6.9 7 .4 12.2 6.6 14.5 12.2 15.2 12.2 15.2 26.7 34.7 -0.9 29.1 39.8 60.4 66.4 79.0 16.1 23.7 10.7 53 3 7 8 62 759 59 929 67 2 3 7 64 027 69,147 73.309 75 0 2 1 70 0 3 5 74 544 79 391 74 928 81.905 84 3 3 9 89 8 3 3 96 2 5 1 103 2 2 8 105 276 110 6 4 2 114 4 1 2 115 395 116 141 125 345 140 437 142 051 130 465 136 722 145 2 4 6 149 959 161 3 4 4 163 967 161 9 3 7 151 294 154 406 34 464 34 8 9 3 44 5 8 3 43 983 43.664 43 2 9 6 48 392 4 8 987 46 435 46 1 8 3 49 828 50 744 52 8 7 4 53 2 3 5 57 0 0 6 56 5 97 53 1 0 2 52 493 58 621 59 3 7 9 61 713 61 2 7 4 59 884 5 9 931 64 423 65 3 1 0 67 , 6 7 9 67 7 7 4 71 4 4 2 71.616 7? 347 78 986 87 1 7 9 85 3 3 3 88 335 88 8 3 1 95 0 9 4 95,883 102,213 103,090 107 1 5 8 1 0 6 , 3 9 4 1 1 2 191 1 1 3 1 5 3 122 6 1 4 124 722 147 1 4 2 148 545 168 5 1 8 172 005 1 7 8 . 7 2 4 1 7 3 , 7 83 196 244 1 9 7 . 9 5 8 1 2 1 , 2 7 3 224 998 2 4 3 35 5 2 4 6 6 2 7 280 7 7 9 290 886 323 824 318 705 35 6 6 7 0 3 5 6 , 5 0 7 347 076 346 824 3 4 2 7 4 2 34 8 2 2 7 54,487 61 1 1 4 60 393 68.165 6 4 7 86 69 727 72 733 7 5 306 6 8 806 7 5 '741 78 992 75 1 4 4 81.915 85 5 9 1 89 9 1 6 96 5 7 9 103 401 104 807 110 169 114,799 1 1 5 6 88 117 113 124 342 141 1 0 9 141 4 1 9 130 401 137 4 6 6 146 803 15) 698 160 5 9 8 162 3 1 4 161 6 91 154,569 153 1 1 8 June Aug. July 8.3 14.5 -4.5 3.9 -3.8 6.0 8.0 -0.1 -6.8 6.1 6.8 0.9 9.0 5.4 4.7 8.2 18.9 5.2 16.1 16.7 -0.5 13.6 20.4 34.9 57.3 -13.7 30.2 27.5 41.4 54.3 33.9 49.2 -52.7 9.3 55 2 0 8 60 0 1 7 60 220 68 894 64 4 3 5 71 1 0 6 73 0 4 7 74 7 7 4 67 7 88 76 6 2 4 78 497 76 4 4 6 83,031 85 6 92 89 6 5 3 98 4 9 1 U S 038 105 >33 1 1 0 7 81 1 1 5 3 88 114,637 1 1 7 7 80 126 127 140 651 142,020 126,653 138 305 148 043 134 342 164 158 158 487 161 5 2 1 1 5 4 775 1 5 5 3 85 35 4 7 4 43 2 5 0 43 76 7 4 8 93 5 46 6 4 0 51 3 3 4 53 6 6 0 55 7 7 0 5 2 2 86 60 322 61 6 3 7 59 467 65 4 6 1 68 420 72.744 79 42 9 86 731 8 8 871 95 9 4 4 103,863 105 . 8 4 7 114 0 3 0 125 8 3 4 149 591 173 6 5 0 176,717 200.092 226 , 7 7 4 256 . 8 7 6 286 . 0 4 9 313 . 6 5 7 359,240 345,177 351,012 36 6 86 43.566 44 228 48 904 45 8 6 6 51,467 53,768 55,651 52 4 5 7 60 9 7 5 60 6 4 9 60 1 7 7 65.429 68 222 73 4 5 0 79 241 86 2 9 5 89 0 7 1 96.750 103 9 1 8 107 2 5 6 114 993 127 216 1 5 0 5 92 176 022 176 925 2 0 0 3 95 227 261 25 8 7 0 5 2 96 5 1 6 310 887 35 7 6 3 3 350 022 360,488 38 462 43.172 44 346 48 398 46 3 4 9 51,645 54,124 56,119 53 3 1 5 61 1 3 4 60 6 0 4 61 1 3 4 65,041 66.792 73 0 6 3 79 3 6 3 87 3 6 7 89 7 3 1 97.752 104 453 107 9 2 0 116 9 6 6 127 8 2 8 151 5 5 3 177 805 179 872 204 186 229 174 260 606 294 6 2 8 310 471 357 6 5 8 345 717 368,971 57,205 59 4 9 4 6 1 6 83 68 575 63 8 6 9 72 1 7 3 73,009 73 3 7 5 67 7 6 6 78 627 77 831 77,047 83 0 9 6 85 8 8 0 92 1 5 5 97 8 6 3 103 6 6 8 105 6 8 3 111 3 93 115 5 5 2 U S 060 119 010 128 175 139 417 142 188 128 6 8 8 139,015 148 666 159 192 164 2 2 0 153 7 7 8 1 6 0 5 95 155 152 159,952 59,549 59 0 6 0 61 B21 67 7 6 9 64 . 7 1 3 72,160 73.331 73 8 2 4 68 991 78 6 8 6 77 7 6 8 78 412 82 6 5 7 86 6 7 3 91 8 5 4 98 149 104 , 9 2 8 105 , 7 3 0 112 226 115 8 2 0 115 520 120 5 1 0 128 4 1 8 139 0 5 9 141 776 130 030 140 575 149 543 159 3 6 8 162 , 0 7 3 153 ,7 99 161 2 4 9 152,840 163 , 6 0 0 IN 98 43 205 4 2 80 7 44 2 8 8 4 8 185 45 7 98 51 7 84 53 6 9 6 5 6 6 82 5 4 843 59 2 0 6 59 9 3 9 62 0 6 8 66,026 69 497 74,176 80 5 5 0 88 190 91 0 0 6 97 8 3 7 105,875 107.998 116 3 8 9 131 0 9 0 154 4 4 4 184 007 185,079 205,889 231 047 26 6 2 1 2 302 966 325 3 3 1 359,165 341 974 373 283 1972 63 9 9 6 57 8 9 3 60 4 9 9 6 8 6 84 64 486 72 4 3 6 70 2 0 6 73 5 2 5 6 9 715 78 403 77 4 0 6 77 5 2 0 83,032 87,967 93 3 1 7 99 9 0 8 104 306 105 6 1 ! 113,689 116 3 1 9 115,497 119 624 128 656 141 031 1 4 1 6 83 131,127 140 920 150 1 2 8 158 843 162 964 1 5 5 7 45 160,428 1 5 2 873 162,835 NOTE: Unless o t h e r w i s e notod, these series contain revisions beginning with ' T h i s s e r i e s c o n t a i n s rev 1s-Jens b e g i n n i n g w i t h 1 9 7 6 . Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. 1 Q 17.8 0.1 10.8 2.6 -0.9 5.0 8.0 5.6 4.3 -4.8 1.9 4.9 8.7 6.7 13.9 4.8 13.8 6.9 10.1 16.5 7.7 12.5 19.4 24.0 64.7 16.6 49.9 46.4 41.3 16.1 28.9 40.1 -18.3 3 ! .4 41,024 42,703 45,721 47,828 45 , 8 4 2 52,907 54,439 55,801 54,980 59,377 60 , 5 1 8 62,179 66,142 69,485 75,051 80,662 88,085 90,806 98,797 106,686 108,580 117,262 132,829 154,695 183,997 186,963 207,579 232,321 266,934 305,308 334,763 357,138 342,109 379,229 24 . 0 2 5 5 8 -7 1 4 2 7 0 10.7 -2 1 3 5 -1 1 0 6 7 3 0 5 4 9 9 0 9 1 17 0 13 8 8 0 8 4 10 0 -1.0 18 8 40 4 54 5 -2.5 25 . 6 37 8 55 2 35 2 29 5 42 2 -66 8 27 4 17.4 3 2 3 7 -3. 4 -0 3 7 3 4 4 0 8 6 5 11. 9 -13. 6 1 2 1 3 0.5 8 9 9.7 14 2 13 4 8 1 13 4 3 0 14 9 16 1 53 9 57 7 4 6 28 0 40 4 60 2 43 4 38 4 -13 5 -26 2 34 6 40,665 43,193 47 139 47 5 4 0 46 o n 52,842 55,209 55 513 55 3 2 1 59 2 3 4 60 3 7 3 63 1 0 4 66,546 70 4 4 8 73 709 81 6 93 88 3 4 8 90 5 5 7 100,557 108 151 107 175 117 365 135 4 2 4 159 045 183 638 188 060 205 854 234 565 272 767 309 012 343 5 9 8 352 218 336,574 382,457 39 880 43 140 46,853 46,333 47,465 53 2 4 8 55 6 1 3 5 4 946 5 6 7 BO 59,049 59,728 63 7 4 2 67 3 9 5 69 655 74 669 83,254 88 0 3 8 93 0 2 9 101 4 8 7 107 265 105 933 1 1 9 797 138 4 2 0 162 874 183 173 188 008 210 304 237 3 4 9 275 0 2 1 310,406 3 4 6 25 9 3 4 9 607 33 9 3 4 4 386 564 43,028 42,733 47,496 45,602 48,603 53,391 56,255 53,83 7 57,209 60,924 59,668 64,131 66,297 71,149 77,226 83,965 88,275 95,521 101,196 107,505 109,508 121,380 141,300 162,988 178,856 190,195 216,681 240,716 277,513 312,491 349,806 346,228 338,065 395,682 59,609 59,731 65,902 66,422 64,675 73,048 73,726 72,696 72,388 75,911 77,448 80,707 84,204 88,464 92,311 100,419 105.032 105.993 114,201 118,558 112,985 120 , 3 0 7 134 , 3 0 8 141,917 136,219 132,533 139,880 151,999 161 , 9 0 5 162,093 160 , 6 1 1 156,808 149,396 166,410 57,766 59,579 65,634 64,806 66,600 73,631 74,094 71,739 73,512 7 5 ,85 8 76,432 81,464 85 , 3 8 2 87,382 93,336 101,807 104,659 108,632 114,882 116,841 111,314 122,580 136,194 143,785 134,143 132,486 142,600 152,665 162,217 160 , 8 3 9 160,311 155,967 131,182 168,444 61 016 5 8 975 66 8 6 2 63,706 68 159 73 7 1 9 74 7 9 9 70 1 6 7 71,670 77,973 76 4 7 2 81 7 88 83 942 89 304 96 5 2 0 102 186 105 0 1 4 111 1 2 3 114 176 1 1 6 83 8 114 727 123 611 137 923 141,555 130 0 0 2 1 3 3 721 145 3 3 4 153 890 162 380 161 , 2 1 8 160,531 1 5 4 151 1 5 0 6 84 171 8 1 2 2 3 21 8 1.5 9 1 -4 0 5 1 9 0 3 6 -6 4 3 2 10 4 -4 2 7 3 2 9 5 4 11 1 14 0 9 6 9 2 14.3 7 1 12 3 8 3 29 7 44 6 -2 2 24 9 32 7 46 1 54 2 62 0 44 0 -16 8 -24 7 1977. 6 0 , 894 59,313 63,820 66,729 64,431 73,336 73,135 73,046 71 , 2 7 5 75,679 77,846 79,631 8 3 , 3 89 87,396 94,014 99,389 1 0 4 , 7 86 106,606 112,615 117,435 114,984 120,471 131,980 138,644 138,289 132,541 141,045 151,270 160,135 162,257 158,616 159,179 151,628 165,070 IV Q 6.4 13.5 -1.5 6.1 -4.3 4.9 9.2 1.5 -6.0 10.4 3.2 0.0 5.6 4.1 5.7 8.6 17.2 4.9 13.5 13.5 9.2 10.4 14.4 31.2 50.3 -6.7 36 . 0 30.4 47 . 7 59.5 44.3 33.4 -5.1 5.0 12 3 2 5 -3 6 6 5 0 1 1 4 6 5 2 6 3 0 5 8 4 2 0 8 4 2 4 9 ; 1 9.8 15 7 8 4 10 4 14 9 11 6 11 6 17 3 24 9 57 3 12 4 33.7 34 1 39.5 45 1 29 6 36 3 -13.0 25 . 5 Annual 10.3 10 . 4 2.1 3.7 -2.9 6.4 7.8 1.8 -1.9 5.0 2.6 0.9 5.5 4 .4 6.0 9.4 15.9 8.0 10. 9 13.6 8.2 10.2 14.2 31.3 52.6 2.6 30.2 32 . 5 47.4 51.1 41.9 32.2 -18.1 8.8 20. 5 2 8 6 3 -5. 2 0. 0 8 5 6 7 -3 3 4 6 4 8 -4 7 3 5 2 7 4 8 5 9 8 2 16 6 9 1 10 5 11 8 5.0 6.5 16 7 39 4 58 1 6 7 26 1 32 8 56 2 45 6 31 6 IS 1 -37.4 29.4 TOTAL FOR PERIOD 123,573 102,989 110,622 126,283 129,066 133,808 129,988 127,592 141,488 133,461 130,239 132,341 146,237 145,385 139,475 145,139 138,586 137,820 142,079 138,855 149,892 159,481 154.446 156,376 167,077 159,219 161,552 159,939 164,296 170,171 167,540 168,616 159,768 169,310 158,058 163,581 175,833 179,207 182,431 17 9 , 1 2 0 185,094 179,769 182,890 1 80 , 6 80 190,977 177,427 180,778 164,850 200,238 194.17 6 195,931 197,492 202.008 211,25 2 205 , 4 3 4 208,909 214.701 219,257 223,463 225,604 233,456 248,912 238,033 241,946 264,661 257,389 260,393 263,297 279,107 267,673 2 6 6 , 111 271,496 303,240 286,026 290,446 295,626 306,938 312,234 322,921 317,793 320,202 322,616 321,023 324,887 358,542 336,299 345,989 350,107 370,442 415 , 1 4 4 3 80,87 8 392,438 484,907 440,670 451,736 463,006 527,477 506,879 550,069 545,667 S31.923 533,514 566,263 554,860 389,058 632,839 604,673 618,957 712,630 663,703 693,260 683,209 825 , 3 0 1 726,406 776,187 793,278 931,909 85 0 , 8 8 9 877,193 908,393 965,059 935,015 980,044 1039,663 1069,422 1074,531 1074,834 1048,113 1035,493 1040,916 1029,746 1013,983 1036,859 1080,471 1122,693 1164,703 DOLLARS 1 6 4 897 59 351 61 7 2 8 67 3 0 2 64 0 9 6 72 152 72 4 7 8 74 0 2 0 70 9 1 2 75 9 5 4 76 9 9 0 79 314 83 6 0 9 87,344 93 0 8 6 99 3 4 5 104 9 7 0 107 2 4 2 111 9 8 6 116,902 115 117 119 355 130 745 138 5 6 4 139,976 131,590 140 863 150 907 1 6 0 7 83 163 0 9 5 155 6 2 0 160,504 152 012 163 471 III Q II Q AVERAGE FOR PERIOD 20.0 2 8 9 3 -5 0 -J 8 11 3 5.0 -8 6 3 8 3 5 -1 0 1 9 6 2 9 1 -0 2 5 7 18 6 0 1 15 3 13 7 2.1 5.5 15 3 23 8 62 1 18.1 24.6 20.3 53 1 58 3 27 0 16 7 -19.2 26 2 CURRENT DOLLARS 42 054 42.082 43 4 5 2 49 372 46 1 8 0 51 8 8 5 31 8 0 4 56 1 3 1 53 7 5 8 60 537 60 223 60 603 65 3 2 4 69,927 74.236 80 7 3 4 87 0 2 2 89 6 84 98.992 105 2 3 2 108,309 116.456 128 519 153 867 182 065 182 , 818 205.489 219 892 260 132 300 119 319 950 358,531 345 663 3 7 0 1 81 MANUFACTURING AMD TRADE SALES ( M I L L I O N S OF DOLLARS) 55 8 5 3 58 9 7 8 60 987 68 879 6 4 95 8 71 8 6 9 73 2 1 3 73 6 3 6 67 5 0 9 77 7 5 8 78 900 75 8 7 8 83 1 0 7 86 5 0 8 91 1 2 9 98 749 1 0 4 151 105 6 0 3 110 918 115 929 113,809 118 178 127 177 140 276 142,246 128,321 139 169 148 176 159 133 160 0 7 9 155 299 162,170 153 4 4 7 155 865 21 . 9 5.2 -1.0 2.8 -5.4 8; 9 5.4 7.0 -1.8 1.9 -2.1 5.4 5.8 5.8 4.7 12.0 17.2 12.3 15.1 13.9 12.3 13.2 24.8 24.0 46.7 14.5 19.6 36.7 43.4 35.1 26.1 38.6 -23.6 34.9 -3.2 5.4 -3.0 9.5 -4.2 6.6 5.7 3.0 -2.4 8.4 4.5 2.4 4.6 5.3 2.7 12.3 16.0 5.9 6.0 14.4 14.7 9.0 7.6 26.6 60.4 6.1 31.7 19.1 33.9 84.0 33.8 30.2 2.8 9.2 7.3 9.4 2.2 5.7 -4.6 8.0 6.4 0.9 -1 . 7 10.8 2.5 -1.1 5.9 5.6 5.6 10.3 20.3 3.0 10.0 11.7 12.8 5.4 7.6 32.0 58.9 -5.5 48.7 23.9 41.4 57.7 20.1 34.9 13.8 -5.0 MANUFACTURING AND TRADE SALES IN ( M I L L I O N S OF DOLLARS) 57. 1950... 1951... 1932.. , 1953... 1954... 1 95 5 . . . 1 956 . . . 195 7 . . . 1956... 1 95 9 . . . 1960... 1961... 1962... 1963... 1964... 1965... 1966... 1967... 1968... 1969... 1970... 1971... 1972... 1973... 1974.. . 1973... 1976... 1977... 1978... 1979... 1980... 1981... 1982... 1983... 1984... May OF MAH1! FACTDRIR G ARB TRADE 1 H V 8 N T 0 R I B S . TOTAL t 5 0 * VALU (ANNUAL B A T S . BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) CHA RGB 1M TOTAL FOR 163 073 183 890 180,742 204,296 193 248 2 0 9 980 219 089 2 2 5 101 206 629 226,909 236 880 226 518 2 4 6 851 255 622 26 9 4 0 2 291 321 311 667 315 4 1 6 331 592 344 599 345 720 351 034 375 814 4 2 2 197 4 2 5 4 90 387 519 412 493 4 4 0 0 94 45 7 9 9 9 486 300 4 8 4 82 8 485 149 460 638 4 6 2 90 9 172 607 177 532 184 491 205 2 2 3 193 5 4 0 216 202 219 553 2 2 0 835 2*04 2 6 6 233 071 234 4 9 9 231 337 2 4 8 860 25 9 0 6 1 275 138 294 761 312,153 317 , 0 1 6 334 537 3 4 7 301 344 389 357,698 383,770 41 8 1 5 2 426 210 387 039 4 1 8 759 4 4 6 , 3 85 477,693 486 372 4 6 2 B16 484 014 461 439 4 7 9 411 1 8 9 7 87 176 557 186 0 4 7 202 715 193 0 1 3 211 924 215 819 220 591 211 902 230 036 232 242 236 465 250 030 2 6 2 107 280 417 298 6 4 2 314 , 0 6 1 319,460 3 3 8 290 350 656 345 598 359,450 391,381 418,239 419 948 395 258 4 2 2 828 452,305 479 761 488 316 470 0 4 1 4 8 0 111 456,513 491 336 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 1 3 3 3 4 4 4 463,467 520,454 537,529 576,236 557,340 620,395 647,787 670,623 650,717 716,591 728,433 734,032 787,837 827 , 6 0 3 883,025 962,347 043,740 084,387 175,338 259,886 288,728 , 3 9 0 , 937 558,902 840,319 130,092 186,560 445 , 5 2 7 752,802 121,172 5 6 8 , 3 84 , 919,781 266,900 120,138 404,726 PERIOD 178,391 178,285 198,416 194,934 199,434 220,398 222,619 214,602 217,570 229,742 230,352 243,95 9 253,528 265,150 282,167 304 , 4 1 2 314,165 325 , 7 4 8 343,259 352,237 339,026 366 , 4 9 8 408,425 421,2S7 400,364 398,740 427,814 43 8 , 5 5 4 496,502 484,150 481,114 466,926 451 ,262 506,666 703,858 716 264 749 698 807 1 6 8 7 7 9 235 864,504 877,080 881 1 2 9 840 3 6 7 921 7 5 8 933 9 7 3 938,279 999,269 1 042 540 1 107 1 2 4 1 189 136 1 253 141 1 217 6 4 0 1,347 678 1 3 9 4 7 93 1 374 733 1 436 680 1 559 390 1 , 6 8 6 445 1 672 012 1 5 6 8 556 1 6 8 1 894 1 797 3 3 8 1 901 955 1 945 1 3 8 1, 899 469 1 916 2 0 0 1 829 852 1 940 368 (NOVEMBER 1984) C. Historical Data for Selected Series—Continued Year Jan. Feb. Mar. 70 . 1950... 1951... 195 2 . . . 1953... 1954... 1955... 195 6 . . . 195 7 . . . 1 95 8 . . . 1 95 9 . . . 1960... 1961... 1962... 1963... 1964... 1965... 1966... 1967... 1968.. . 1969.. . 1970... 1971... 1972... 1973... 1974... 197 5 . . . 1976... 1977... 1978... 197 9 . . . 1980... 1981... 1982... 1983... 1984... 79 88 99 105 106 102 107 113 112 111 118 119 122 128 133 140 150 166 174 182 190 194 200 209 222 231 225 235 247 261 264 264 26 8 25 7 68 45 29 30 26 94 80 45 03 57 30 62 32 10 81 92 14 74 62 62 53 65 40 82 14 80 58 70 15 05 71 21 00 82 79 89 99 105 105 103 108 113 111 111 119 119 122 128 134 141 151 167 174 183 191 195 200 210 222 230 226 236 248 261 264 265 267 257 50 15 22 54 93 01 85 26 52 94 40 30 94 50 20 44 60 60 93 55 27 11 46 93 93 13 48 44 26 76 B4 37 06 60 80 90 99 106 105 103 109 113 111 112 120 118 123 128 134 142 152 168 175 184 191 196 200 211 224 229 227 237 250 262 264 265 266 256 71 . 1 95 0 . . . 1951. .. 195 2 . . . 1953... 1954... 195 5 . . . 1956... 195 7 . . . 195 8 . . . 1 95 9 . . . 1960... 1961. . . 1962... 1963... 1964.. . 1965... 1966... 1967... 1968.. . 1969... 1970... 1971... 197 2 . . . 1973... 1974... 197 5 . . . 1976... 1977... 1978.. . 1979... 1980... 1981... 1982... 1983... 1984... 49 62 70 74 75 73 80 87 87 87 92 94 96 101 106 112 121 137 145 156 169 178 188 204 236 286 290 320 354 403 455 494 521 502 66 26 72 01 73 55 27 85 67 14 92 43 18 24 02 46 76 86 74 61 39 41 35 63 83 94 10 90 10 42 06 55 24 21 77. 1950... 1951... 195 2 . . . 1953... 1954... 1955. . . 1 95 6 . . . 195 7 . . . 1958... 1 95 9 . . . 1960... 1961... 1962... 1963... 1964... 1965... 1966... 1967... 196 8 . . . 196 9 . . . 1970... 1971... 1972... 1973... 1974... 1975... 1976... 1977... 197 8 . . . 1979... 1980... 1981... 1982... 1983... 1984... 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 49 63 70 74 75 73 81 88 87 87 93 94 96 101 106 112 123 138 146 157 170 179 188 207 240 286 292 323 357 40 8 460 499 519 503 RATIO 49 41 66 57 66 49 47 51 60 50 49 60 49 . 52 49 46 45 58 58 60 65 68 60 49 56 78 65 62 65 62 61 63 77 67 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ' 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 63 74 63 19 44 82 33 05 92 44 96 21 76 56 40 99 24 45 54 95 44 36 99 04 06 24 39 72 38 27 10 93 67 04 Apr. 08 18 32 01 51 71 04 23 20 51 32 85 77 97 63 99 93 44 02 31 57 12 92 53 44 84 53 08 48 18 96 34 85 06 80 91 99 106 105 103 n o 113 110 113 120 118 123 129 135 143 153 169 176 185 192 196 201 212 224 228 228 23 8 252 263 266 265 267 255 42 52 33 98 00 60 09 51 68 86 11 84 84 11 27 61 90 10 10 04 54 76 80 37 97 08 50 13 37 06 68 15 45 89 81 93 99 107 104 104 110 113 110 114 120 118 124 129 135 144 155 169 177 186 192 197 203 213 226 226 229 23 9 253 264 266 266 265 256 50 65 70 74 75 74 81 88 87 87 94 93 97 101 106 114 124 139 147 159 171 180 189 209 244 285 2 94 326 362 412 465 502 519 499 07 27 62 64 12 45 75 21 44 89 73 68 41 78 82 28 42 19 10 26 12 64 84 37 39 27 60 72 58 00 05 42 42 37 50 66 70 75 74 74 82 88 86 89 94 93 97 101 107 114 125 139 148 16D 172 181 191 211 247 285 297 330 367 417 471 503 521 500 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 45 50 65 54 64 46 49 51 64 47 53 55 49 50 50 45 46 60 58 60 67 67 59 50 58 81 65 60 62 60 67 64 72 65 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 37 65 43 37 74 52 84 52 65 07 74 68 56 88 39 89 44 74 31 28 38 66 11 60 28 19 02 04 62 54 63 77 40 26 51 67 70 75 74 75 83 88 86 89 95 93 98 102 107 115 127 140 149 161 172 182 192 214 252 284 299 332 371 422 474 507 517 501 30 14 09 31 59 23 70 50 20 29 62 95 65 58 60 18 38 43 40 13 13 44 08 24 25 54 23 07 35 13 82 11 30 22 81 94 99 107 104 105 111 113 109 115 120 119 125 130 136 145 157 169 177 186 192 198 203 214 227 227 231 23 9 253 264 265 266 265 255 97 42 72 76 05 19 20 64 99 16 84 03 26 30 24 08 09 51 94 67 81 06 36 25 96 12 11 78 79 81 88 69 53 65 06 87 05 69 42 02 51 51 08 58 31 75 31 33 78 58 02 18 65 67 34 80 81 50 06 04 54 33 07 06 46 86 01 04 51 68 70 76 74 75 84 88 85 90 95 93 98 102 108 116 128 140 150 162 173 183 193 217 256 283 303 334 374 426 476 510 518 500 67 65 23 17 04 69 04 58 94 48 52 66 81 80 25 44 72 43 48 65 41 25 45 17 96 58 60 33 52 87 13 .77 .16 .62 INVENTORIES TO SALES, (RATIO) 44 55 63 55 62 44 50 54 64 46 52 57 49 49 48 45 48 60 59 60 69 66 59 51 58 78 64 61 59 64 72 64 74 64 1 42 1 57 1 61 1 56 1 64 1 44 1 52 1 55 1 63 1 45 1 .55 1 .54 1 50 1 .51 1 .47 1 .47 1 50 1 60 1 59 1 61 1 67 1 66 I 58 1 .53 1 59 1 76 1 .65 1 61 1 59 1 .61 1 .74 1 .66 1 .71 1 .60 'This s e r i e s c o n t a i n s r e v i s i o n s b e g i n n i n g w i t h 1 9 8 1 . This series contains revisions beginning with 1 9 7 9 . June July Aug. 80 93 95 3 2 99 70 1 0 8 56 1 0 3 56 1 0 5 77 111 73 1 1 3 88 1 0 9 84 1 1 5 84 121 16 1 1 9 16 1 2 5 65 1 3 0 92 1 3 6 56 146 32 1 5 8 14 1 6 9 92 1 7 8 32 187 74 1 9 3 72 1 9 8 17 2 0 3 37 2 1 5 43 2 2 7 77 2 2 4 88 231 10 2 4 0 70 2 5 4 21 266 64 2 6 5 70 267 4 4 2 6 5 85 2 5 5 86 MANUFACTURING AND TRADE INVENTORIES ( B I L L I O N S OF DOLLARS) CONSTANT-DOLLAR 46 46 64 55 64 48 50 50 62 48 51 59 50 50 49 46 47 60 59 60 65 67 61 49 58 76 65 61 62 63 63 64 73 68 May MANUFACTURING AND TRADE INVENTORIES IN 1 9 7 2 ( B I L L I O N S OF DOLLARS) 2 1 .38 1 60 1 .61 1 .59 1 .61 1 .46 1 .52 1 .54 1 .59 1 .46 1 .55 1 .52 1 .52 1 .50 1 .48 1 .48 1 .50 1 .60 1 59 1 .61 1 .67 1 .64 1 58 1 .54 1 .61 1 .75 1 64 1 60 1 .59 1 63 1 .73 1 .65 1 .74 1 .56 51 69 69 76 73 76 84 88 85 91 95 93 99 103 108 117 130 140 150 163 174 184 194 219 26 2 284 306 335 377 433 478 513 518 501 82 96 99 108 102 106 112 114 109 116 121 119 126 131 136 147 159 170 179 188 194 198 204 215 227 224 231 242 255 266 265 26 7 264 256 Sept. 79 40 68 50 95 39 11 48 55 05 00 67 04 28 72 17 38 94 44 59 37 73 90 14 04 67 36 13 46 76 18 98 88 31 83 96 100 108 102 106 112 114 n o 115 121 120 126 131 137 147 160 171 180 189 194 199 206 216 229 226 233 243 256 265 264 26 9 264 256 Nov. Dec. lQ ll Q 84 97 101 107 102 106 112 113 110 115 121 120 127 132 137 147 162 171 181 190 193 199 206 217 229 225 233 243 25 7 266 264 26 9 263 257 68 50 91 84 41 78 76 82 48 88 41 52 36 58 93 69 14 33 13 20 99 56 89 04 63 16 33 97 18 06 70 56 25 29 86 98 102 107 102 106 113 113 110 115 121 121 127 132 138 148 163 172 181 190 194 199 207 219 230 224 233 244 25 8 265 264 270 260 258 11 08 51 12 78 90 28 55 72 87 52 17 46 92 80 39 76 58 52 48 24 21 76 00 55 07 70 92 36 11 36 77 61 06 86 98 102 106 102 107 113 113 111 117 120 121 127 133 139 149 165 173 181 191 194 200 208 221 233 225 235 246 25 9 264 264 26 9 25 9 25 9 59 51 95 78 62 20 22 61 42 36 11 59 78 06 82 25 17 85 89 14 04 01 02 30 00 19 08 18 67 45 09 47 40 02 80 90 99 106 105 103 109 113 111 112 120 118 123 128 134 142 152 168 175 184 191 196 200 211 224 229 227 23 7 250 262 264 265 266 256 08 18 32 01 51 71 04 23 20 51 32 85 77 97 63 99 93 44 02 31 57 12 92 53 44 84 53 08 48 18 96 34 85 06 81 94 99 107 104 105 111 113 109 115 120 119 125 130 136 145 157 169 177 186 192 198 203 214 227 227 231 239 253 264 265 266 265 255 97 42 72 76 05 19 20 64 99 16 84 03 26 30 24 08 09 51 94 67 81 06 36 25 96 12 11 78 79 81 88 69 53 65 56 69 71 76 72 78 86 89 86 91 95 94 100 105 110 119 134 142 154 167 176 186 199 225 276 288 314 344 388 442 485 521 513 509 38 77 58 99 85 33 05 16 26 23 80 88 91 04 01 35 19 52 36 52 48 60 04 38 46 20 08 54 84 99 77 23 30 17 5 8 37 6 9 98 7 2 06 76 4 0 73 20 7 8 91 86 94 8 8 99 86 55 91 14 95 85 95 50 1 0 0 95 105 4 4 1 1 0 76 1 2 0 11 135 60 143 6 8 155 02 1 6 8 22 1 7 7 31 186 52 2 0 0 61 2 2 8 74 281 0 0 2 8 7 99 3 1 6 21 347 69 393 44 4 4 5 93 4 8 8 23 5 2 4 75 5 0 7 73 5 1 1 45 59 70 72 76 73 79 87 89 87 92 94 95 101 105 111 120 136 144 155 169 177 187 201 233 285 288 318 351 398 449 491 523 505 514 82 24 38 12 18 52 30 05 09 13 72 60 06 48 50 91 79 80 70 34 56 76 95 24 81 38 54 06 46 54 43 62 55 34 50 65 70 74 75 74 81 88 87 87 94 93 97 101 106 114 124 139 147 159 171 180 189 20 9 244 2 85 294 326 362 412 465 502 519 499 07 27 62 64 12 45 75 21 44 89 73 68 41 78 82 28 42 1 9 10 26 12 64 84 37 39 27 60 72 58 00 05 42 42 37 51 68 70 76 74 75 84 88 85 90 95 93 98 102 108 116 128 140 150 162 173 183 193 217 256 283 303 334 374 426 476 510 518 500 67 65 23 17 04 69 04 58 94 48 52 66 81 80 25 44 72 43 48 65 41 25 45 17 96 58 60 33 52 87 13 77 16 62 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 42 67 54 68 51 45 51 62 55 51 57 49 52 49 45 46 57 56 59 64 69 62 51 56 79 68 62 60 60 64 65 75 72 51 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 47 46 65 55 65 48 49 51 62 48 51 58 49 51 49 46 46 59 58 60 66 67 60 49 57 78 65 61 63 62 64 64 74 67 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 TOTAL BOOK VALUE 2 40 10 99 96 70 24 52 83 74 18 90 87 19 23 48 48 06 92 98 85 64 00 08 39 00 09 24 92 35 87 95 28 39 38 53 69 69 77 73 76 84 89 85 91 95 94 99 103 108 118 131 141 152 165 175 185 196 221 265 285 307 338 3 80 436 481 516 516 504 23 53 91 19 24 98 96 42 59 33 72 32 67 72 86 48 49 94 24 00 67 10 15 40 89 30 87 97 97 79 12 50 42 28 54 69 70 77 73 77 85 89 85 90 95 94 100 104 110 118 132 142 153 166 176 186 197 223 271 286 312 342 384 43 8 483 519 514 506 26 65 65 58 61 46 59 55 58 48 57 54 51 49 46 46 52 61 57 61 68 66 58 53 61 71 64 60 60 64 71 67 74 57 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 28 62 61 61 61 47 55 55 54 53 57 51 51 50 47 48 52 59 60 61 69 66 57 55 62 71 64 60 59 64 70 67 74 57 IV Q III Q Annual END OF PERIOD 73 80 90 56 88 25 68 88 24 58 50 27 71 80 77 30 29 29 02 57 29 52 13 33 57 57 58 78 17 18 96 13 38 78 71 53 80 41 17 39 63 88 95 94 88 72 39 28 02 88 64 52 08 38 30 14 76 40 29 69 .03 .84 41 13 .53 84 .90 98 MANUFACTURING AND TRADE, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Oct. DOLLARS 1 .38 1 .63 1.58 1 .63 1.60 1 .45 1.54 1 .57 1 .55 1 .53 1 .56 1 .51 1 .52 1 .51 1 .47 1.48 1 .53 1 .61 1 .60 1 .61 1 .69 1 .66 1 .56 1 .56 1 .66 1 .71 1 .66 1 .61 1 .60 1 .63 1 .67 1 .69 1.74 1 .56 83 96 100 108 102 106 112 114 110 115 121 120 126 131 137 147 160 171 180 189 194 199 206 216 229 226 233 243 256 265 264 269 264 256 73 80 90 56 88 25 68 8B 24 58 50 27 71 80 77 30 29 29 02 57 29 52 13 33 57 57 58 78 17 18 96 13 38 78 86 98 102 106 102 107 113 113 111 117 120 121 127 133 139 149 165 173 181 191 194 200 208 221 233 225 235 246 259 264 264 269 25 9 259 59 51 95 78 62 20 22 61 42 36 11 59 78 06 82 25 17 85 89 14 04 01 02 30 00 19 08 18 67 45 09 47 40 02 86 98 102 106 102 107 113 113 111 117 120 121 127 133 139 149 165 173 181 191 194 200 208 221 233 225 235 246 259 264 264 26 9 25 9 259 59 51 95 78 62 20 22 61 42 36 11 59 78 06 82 25 17 85 89 14 04 01 02 30 00 19 08 18 67 45 09 47 40 02 82 24 38 12 18 52 30 05 09 13 72 60 06 48 50 91 79 80 70 34 56 76 95 24 81 38 54 06 46 54 43 62 55 34 59 70 72 76 73 79 87 89 87 92 94 95 101 105 111 120 136 144 155 169 177 187 201 233 2 85 288 318 351 398 449 491 523 505 514 82 24 38 12 18 52 30 05 09 13 72 60 06 48 50 91 79 80 70 34 56 76 95 24 81 38 54 06 46 54 43 62 55 34 44 65 55 65 54 45 52 59 53 52 58 49 51 50 48 46 56 59 59 62 72 64 53 54 73 69 64 60 59 64 65 74 73 53 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 41 58 61 59 60 46 52 55 58 49 55 53 50 50 48 46 51 60 59 61 68 66 57 53 63 74 65 61 60 63 68 68 74 59 END OF PERIOD TOTAL 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 42 63 55 62 58 46 53 57 53 53 57 49 51 50 49 47 54 62 59 60 72 66 54 53 69 70 67 61 59 64 65 72 76 55 T h i s series contains revisions beginning with 1977. 54 69 70 77 73 77 85 89 85 90 95 94 100 104 110 118 132 142 153 166 176 186 197 223 271 286 312 342 3 84 43 8 483 519 514 506 AVERAGE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 49 65 56 65 54 45 53 58 51 53 59 49 49 52 49 46 56 59 58 63 74 63 53 52 72 69 64 60 59 65 65 74 72 53 41 57 62 57 62 45 51 54 62 46 54 54 50 50 48 47 49 60 59 61 68 65 58 53 59 76 64 61 59 63 73 65 73 60 71 53 80 41 17 39 63 88 95 94 88 72 39 28 02 88 64 52 08 38 30 14 76 40 29 69 03 84 41 13 53 84 90 98 59 70 72 76 73 79 87 89 87 92 94 95 101 105 111 120 136 144 155 169 177 187 201 233 2 85 288 318 351 398 449 491 523 505 514 FOR PERIOD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 31 63 61 61 61 46 56 56 56 51 57 52 51 50 47 47 52 60 59 61 69 66 57 55 63 71 65 60 60 64 69 68 74 57 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 (NOVEMBER 1984) gg C. Historical Data for Selected Series—Continued Year Jan. 525. 1950.. . 1951... 195 2 . . . 1 953 . . . 1954.. . 1955 . . . 1956 . . . 195 7 . . . 195 8 . . . 195 9 . . . 1 960 . . . 1961 . . . 1962 . . . 1963 . . . 1964... 1965... 1966... 1967... 196 8 . . . 196 9 . . . 1970... 1971... 1972... 1973... 1974... 1975... 1976... 1977... 1978... 197 9 . . . 1980... 1981... 1982... 1983... 1984... Feb. Mar. DEFENSE DEPARTMENT 3 976 2 528 3 6 82 616 1 049 1 474 1 756 2 103 1 625 1 850 1 989 3 271 2 429 2 372 2 097 2 952 3 364 2 887 3 398 2 855 2 508 3 520 2 824 3 218 3 731 3 536 3 354 4 85 3 5 771 5 491 7 155 9 756 16 9 0 8 3 493 5 479 2 295 564 1 306 1 3 88 1 927 1 232 1 898 1 754 2 186 2 180 2 611 2 95 8 1 846 2 906 3 930 3 445 3 441 2 623 2 704 2 982 2 899 3 144 4 061 3 101 4 369 4 741 4 554 6 839 7 514 13 761 13 0 4 2 3 001 2 959 2 3 81 826 1 028 1 502 1 563 2 243 1 966 1 904 1 987 2 552 2 463 1 966 2 451 2 956 3 034 3 124 2 904 2 904 3 104 3 025 2 947 2 990 3 168 6 713 4 819 4 909 5 903 5 887 7 590 9 870 7 351 543 . 1 950 . . . 1951 . . . 1 95 2 . . . 1 953 . . . 1954... 1955 . . . 1 956 . . . 1 95 7 . . . 1 95 8 . . . 1 959... 1 960 . . . 1961... 1962... 1 963 . . . 1964.. . 1 965 . . . 1 966 . . . 1 967 . . . 1968... 1 969.. . 1970... 1971... 1972... 1 973 . . . 1974... 1975... 1976... 1977... 1978... 1979... 1980... 1981. . . 1982 . . . 1963. . . 1984.. . 38 32 23 26 22 23 21 22 24 24 23 23 27 35 36 39 32 30 32 34 37 40 41 49 57 66 71 82 98 122 361 38 254 31 715 23 293 26 21 051 663 23 21 509 795 23 633 24 531 24 003 23 434 23 275 27 35 350 616 37 531 39 561 32 181 30 32 879 34 280 446 37 05 2 39 358 41 25 8 50 304 58 702 49 17 8 71 83 087 818 102 6 2 8 123 Apr. PRIME 2 2 2 1 I 1 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 4 4 4 6 8 10 10 DEFENSE 587 35 9 7 4 293 30 030 24 5 2 6 6 85 581 26 1 2 9 22 3 6 9 95 7 641 23 6 82 21 2 0 3 314 041 2 2 931 24 6 5 9 506 304 24 0 3 6 777 23 5 9 5 466 23 6 9 8 621 28 355 719 35 6 6 8 236 37 4 9 0 147 38 472 041 31 4 9 4 851 30 5 4 1 832 32 742 34 9 7 6 426 673 37 817 40 1 9 8 875 41 8 6 6 45 9 22 9 50 761 401 58 986 455 67 6 6 3 665 73 17 9 608 84 8 8 3 677 105 4 1 8 8 0 3 125 5 7 0 May June July 892 088 462 068 468 404 312 142 204 726 274 295 023 502 843 461 026 488 825 591 928 9 85 568 372 023 489 303 970 688 944 505 518 132 3 3 2 1 1 3 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 3 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 4 6 4 6 7 9 10 760 059 038 326 841 7 82 808 043 893 252 85 5 140 413 640 150 978 040 203 070 545 231 7 86 171 211 814 543 654 204 825 901 967 657 111 2 4 2 1 1 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 1 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 3 2 3 3 3 4 7 4 6 7 14 10 759 292 042 116 287 024 093 228 222 963 229 127 366 910 3 90 6 93 566 067 744 896 324 154 897 402 6 80 85 4 300 081 144 450 041 296 814 4 097 1 158 2 035 886 971 1 196 1 619 1 511 2 192 2 151 1 993 1 888 2 216 2 5 80 2 313 3 940 3 545 3 937 2 896 2 717 2 916 3 074 2 024 3 2 95 3 635 2 535 4 624 3 928 5 650 6 211 8 845 8 610 11 0 1 7 34 29 24 25 22 23 21 22 24 23 23 23 29 35 36 37 30 30 32 35 38 39 42 51 59 69 73 84 108 126 90 7 435 536 85 7 768 532 042 718 939 602 557 762 597 296 914 656 979 737 976 140 456 918 494 236 348 360 912 994 428 165 34 28 24 25 23 23 21 22 24 23 23 24 30 36 37 36 30 31 32 35 38 40 42 52 60 67 74 85 108 126 51 769 33 405 26 475 25 287 24 330 24 656 24 22 148 539 22 24 515 126 22 914 23 261 24 322 32 6 83 37 622 38 855 35 30 279 098 29 772 32 6 93 35 389 38 086 40 970 43 170 52 723 60 7 83 67 25 2 74 165 86 841 109 532 129 118 567 919 440 762 666 007 955 707 242 824 043 651 030 417 421 445 787 077 417 877 90 9 95 9 612 625 549 996 592 126 654 720 50 33 25 051 6 95 7 93 11 23 47 58 58 50 48 51 47 53 54 55 60 71 69 69 81 96 106 107 97 82 78 81 81 82 81 80 82 92 97 100 105 116 9 3 0 7 0 4 5 9 6 2 7 0 9 0 0 6 1 8 5 1 1 0 2 0 9 1 0 6 6 3 2 9 2 4 11 26 47 59 57 50 48 52 47 52 55 54 61 70 68 70 82 97 108 106 95 79 79 81 81 79 80 80 80 92 97 100 106 116 9 9 5 9 6 4 1 2 9 7 0 6 9 5 4 4 3 2 4 3 5 8 4 7 6 9 6 9 8 4 6 5 5 1 12 30 47 61 56 50 47 52 48 52 55 54 62 70 68 71 83 97 107 106 93 79 79 81 81 79 80 80 83 93 97 100 107 117 0 6 6 1 8 1 1 1 9 9 3 5 7 I 3 6 0 8 3 9 7 3 4 2 8 7 0 8 9 0 4 7 0 0 12 33 48 61 55 50 47 52 49 53 54 54 63 70 68 72 84 98 105 106 91 79 79 80 81 80 79 81 84 92 97 101 107 118 3 5 2 9 8 0 4 3 7 2 9 6 3 0 1 5 8 3 9 3 7 3 7 8 1 2 1 9 9 1 6 5 2 2 12 34 49 63 55 50 47 51 50 53 55 54 63 70 66 74 86 98 108 106 89 80 79 80 82 80 79 81 84 92 97 102 107 117 7 6 7 0 0 0 5 5 2 7 5 6 7 0 9 1 3 5 2 1 8 3 6 9 7 9 2 7 9 4 4 .0 7 6 13 36 51 63 54 49 47 51 51 53 54 54 64 69 66 75 87 98 109 104 88 78 80 81 82 81 78 81 85 92 97 101 107 118 2 4 3 4 1 5 5 8 6 8 1 6 4 9 5 0 6 2 5 8 2 8 3 2 1 6 7 8 6 2 7 7 6 0 IN Sept. 2 2 1 2 2 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 6 6 9 10 10 109 188 741 437 251 3 83 833 662 870 968 885 172 13 38 51 63 53 49 47 51 51 54 55 55 65 69 66 76 88 99 109 104 86 78 80 81 82 81 78 82 87 92 97 102 109 120 100 Dec. II Q IQ III Q 333 116 004 454 597 091 297 308 793 250 033 032 635 163 419 541 720 836 6 80 113 982 725 235 504 102 985 255 85 5 232 893 325 296 921 2 823 2 143 95 9 2 271 1 136 1 972 1 5 94 1 880 1 93 7 1 327 2 494 2 814 2 119 1 967 2 7 90 3 3 83 3 626 3 903 2 987 3 464 2 606 2 946 2 992 3 863 2 866 4 897 5 279 4 343 5 619 5 639 4 466 5 423 2 820 3 462 3 295 265 481 1 310 1 934 1 819 1 704 2 102 1 938 2 308 2 946 1 814 2 075 2 995 3 225 3 308 3 378 2 734 2 746 3 092 3 589 3 347 3 667 3 062 4 114 4 247 6 509 6 029 6 773 9 817 10 2 0 9 16 1 4 0 3 399 3 148 3 90 913 2 194 1 891 1 671 2 328 1 298 1 922 2 491 2 044 2 149 1 997 2 988 3 513 3 479 3 613 2 765 3 1 81 3 066 2 532 3 292 3 051 3 413 4 729 5 332 4 568 5 825 9 835 9 049 17 2 9 8 9 463 10 10 8 2 3 4 5 5 5 5 6 8 7 7 6 8 10 9 9 8 8 9 8 9 10 13 12 14 16 8 22 33 37 470 966 358 006 383 364 246 578 489 508 162 003 503 296 3 94 814 328 45 6 743 3 82 316 527 670 352 960 350 542 503 228 217 25 9 3 87 301 9 9 6 3 3 5 4 7 6 5 6 6 6 7 7 10 10 10 8 8 7 8 8 10 11 10 13 18 13 20 23 34 31 411 439 542 510 5 96 210 213 413 319 941 358 562 802 052 3 83 132 632 758 639 032 483 925 636 985 517 886 257 255 657 295 513 471 057 10 4 4 4 2 5 4 5 5 6 6 6 7 6 7 10 10 10 8 7 8 8 8 10 11 11 13 13 16 20 27 27 32 IV Q PERIOD 671 276 128 107 799 3 95 226 511 949 601 169 087 573 706 507 6 46 955 946 577 612 991 437 221 352 156 172 502 707 629 292 674 834 665 END OF 49 33 24 349 287 076 47 41 9 33 4 4 2 23 911 26 4 6 3 23 22 23 23 24 910 846 225 210 46 3 23 5 5 5 22 5 5 8 23 2 5 7 23,945 24 1 7 9 365 34 154 36 2 4 9 36 6 2 5 39 104 39 960 34 4 1 4 33 6 1 3 30 2 2 1 29 9 3 8 31 0 6 9 30 6 7 1 33 3 5 0 33 985 36 666 36 2 85 39 6 2 1 39 894 42 140 41 80 5 42 5 5 8 43 6 6 3 54 2 6 2 52 697 62 028 62 730 70 6 2 9 79 2 1 9 76 7 45 75 1 3 3 89 85 7 91 8 9 6 1 1 0 7 8 7 111 857 130 829 133 056 9 8 1 3 4 5 5 5 5 5 7 7 6 6 8 10 10 10 8 9 8 9 9 10 9 13 14 15 17 22 23 32 28 6 84 5 86 614 665 640 797 0 84 912 337 187 293 804 0 82 039 773 121 413 894 486 391 764 06 7 631 5 81 341 740 85 8 420 473 247 332 930 423 40,236 33,267 20,642 13,288 14 , 4 1 8 20,766 18,769 24,414 23,094 23 , 2 3 7 25,982 28,456 27,960 27,093 30,057 39,713 42 , 3 2 8 42,054 35 , 4 4 5 33,417 33 , 5 5 4 35 , 9 5 6 35 , 1 5 8 41 , 2 7 0 42,974 49,148 54,159 61,885 64,187 81 , 0 5 1 96 , 77 8 128,622 129,446 45 33 23 26 22 23 22 23 24 24 535 673 512 168 107 6 84 452 022 241 547 44 707 33 716 23 0 3 4 26 3 4 4 22 140 23 7 5 5 22 3 2 3 23 2 2 0 23 955 24 831 40 33 23 26 22 23 21 22 24 24 23 23 0 0 8 23 0 4 2 23 26 1 0 5 26 4 9 6 26 34 5 83 3 4 942 35 36 9 9 3 36 831 37 40 1 7 8 40 1 2 7 39 33 2 3 4 32 912 32 30 0 85 29 7 0 3 30 31 5 4 6 31 4 5 0 31 34 0 2 6 34 2 5 5 34 36 6 82 36 86 9 36 39 4 2 9 39 7 7 2 40 41 8 4 5 41 46 8 41 47 3 6 6 47 3 85 48 4 775 55 4 7 9 55 63 0 0 6 63 4 4 0 64 63 7 5 7 69 910 70 77 7 77 78 183 79 92 5 7 5 91 3 5 4 93 111 8 6 6 1 1 3 6 4 7 1 1 9 1 3 1 1 3 0 1 3 9 0 6 2 141 050 1 86 374 518 062 755 599 866 522 430 050 275 746 064 033 587 7 81 077 046 225 83 9 137 309 497 771 470 006 936 827 7 88 820 35 30 24 26 22 23 21 22 24 24 23 23 28 35 37 38 31 30 32 34 37 40 41 50 58 67 73 84 105 125 974 030 526 129 369 6 82 203 931 659 036 595 698 355 668 490 472 494 541 7 42 976 817 198 866 761 986 663 17 9 883 41 8 570 51.118 33 5 6 7 26 9 1 9 25 4 4 0 24 7 6 2 24 6 6 6 24.007 22 955 22 . 707 24 242 22 8 2 4 23 0 4 3 24 6 5 1 32 0 3 0 37 4 1 7 38 421 35 4 4 5 30 7 8 7 29 077 32 417 35 877 38 909 40 95 9 43 6 1 2 52 625 60 5 4 9 67 9 9 6 74 592 86 1 26 109 654 129 720 050 166 374 518 062 755 599 866 522 430 050 275 746 064 033 587 7 81 077 046 225 83 9 137 309 497 771 470 006 936 827 7 88 820 40,050 33,186 23 , 3 7 4 26 , 5 1 8 22,062 23 , 7 5 5 2 1 , 5 99 22,866 24 , 5 2 2 24 , 4 3 0 23,050 23 , 2 7 5 26,746 35,064 37 , 0 3 3 3 9 ,5 87 3 2 , 7 81 30,07 7 31,046 34,225 36 , 83 9 40 , 1 3 7 41 , 3 0 9 48,497 55 , 7 7 1 64,470 70,006 79,936 93,827 1 1 9 , 7 88 141,820 PERIOD 47 33 23 26 419 442 911 463 23 22 23 23 24 555 558 257 945 179 23 365 34 1 5 4 36 6 2 5 39 960 33 6 1 3 29 9 3 8 30 6 7 1 33 985 36 2 85 39 894 4 1 805 43 6 6 3 52 697 62 730 70 6 2 9 76 7 45 91 8 9 6 111 857 133 056 40 33 23 26 22 23 21 22 24 24 23 23 26 35 37 39 32 30 31 34 36 40 41 48 55 64 70 79 93 119 141 EQUIPMENT 9 5 6 9 9 5 5 2 7 0 5 0 6 3 4 2 8 1 7 5 8 3 2 8 6 0 7 0 5 9 9 6 5 4 15 39 52 63 52 49 48 51 52 53 55 55 66 69 66 76 90 100 110 103 85 78 80 80 83 80 79 82 87 91 97 102 109 120 2 8 4 4 8 1 1 3 2 7 7 3 5 5 7 8 0 0 3 1 8 3 1 7 0 6 6 0 9 9 7 8 5 2 16 41 53 63 52 49 48 50 52 54 55 56 66 69 67 76 91 101 110 102 84 78 79 81 83 81 79 82 89 93 98 103 109 121 T h e s e s e r i e s c o n t a i n no r e v i s i o n s b u t are r e p r i n t e d f o r the c o n v e n i e n c e of t h e u s e r . Nov. STATES OUTSTANDING 23 33 36 39 41 43 53 61 68 74 87 n o 131 Oct. THE UNITED TOTAL FOR 4 241 1 002 1 089 767 1 231 2 108 1 310 1 6 92 1 964 2 200 2 143 2 167 2 722 1 963 2 775 3 165 3 6 90 3 173 3 001 2 7 82 3 093 2 638 2 962 3 553 4 419 3 652 4 623 4 924 4 947 7 188 9 504 8 928 10 7 2 7 DEPARTMENT GROSS UNPAID OBLIGATIONS ( M I L L I O N S OF DOLLARS) OUTPUT OF DEFENSE AND SPACE (INDEX: 1967=100) 1950 . . . 1951... 1952... 1 95 3 . . . 1954... 1 95 5 . . . 195 6 . . . 195 7 . . . 1 95 8 . . . 1 95 9 . . . 1960. .. 1961... 1962... 196 3 . . . 1964... 1 965 . . . 1966 . , . 1 967 . . . 196 8 . . . 1 96 9 . . . 1 970 . . . 1971... 1 972 . . . 1 973 . . . 1 974... 1975 . . . 1 976 . . . 1 977 . . . 197 8 . . . 1979... 1980... 1981... 1 982... 1 983 . . . 1984... Aug. CONTRACT AWARDS FOR WORK PERFORMED ( M I L L I O N S OF DOLLARS) 8 1 2 4 3 2 5 2 5 0 6 4 7 8 2 9 1 2 2 8 9 1 9 5 2 2 4 6 0 8 1 0 5 8 18 42 55 62 51 49 49 49 52 53 55 57 66 69 67 77 92 103 107 101 83 77 79 81 83 78 80 79 89 95 99 104 111 122 1 8 0 7 8 0 8 0 5 9 1 7 9 8 6 9 5 0 2 7 6 7 8 7 7 5 4 6 3 4 2 5 9 9 19 45 56 58 51 49 50 47 52 53 55 59 67 69 68 78 94 104 108 99 82 77 80 81 83 77 80 79 90 96 100 105 113 124 4 3 1 7 5 0 6 4 9 9 3 1 6 5 3 6 2 4 0 9 9 6 9 8 2 3 2 9 3 4 3 3 6 0 21 46 57 59 50 49 51 47 53 54 54 60 67 69 68 79 95 105 107 98 81 76 81 82 82 77 80 81 91 96 101 107 115 125 0 2 8 2 7 1 7 0 0 3 4 2 9 7 8 4 2 6 2 6 9 9 2 2 4 7 0 6 4 7 0 0 9 7 11 26 47 59 57 50 47 52 48 52 55 54 61 70 68 70 82 97 107 106 95 80 79 81 81 80 80 80 82 92 97 100 106 116 9 9 4 9 5 3 9 1 1 9 0 7 8 5 6 5 1 3 4 8 4 4 0 3 8 6 5 8 4 6 4 7 2 5 12 34 49 62 55 49 47 51 50 53 54 54 63 70 67 73 86 98 107 105 89 79 79 81 82 80 79 81 85 92 97 101 107 117 AVERAGE FOR PERIOD 3 8 4 6 o 3 0 9 1 9 6 6 3 5 8 6 0 1 1 5 8 2 1 3 9 9 2 2 1 9 9 8 5 8 19 44 56 60 51 49 50 47 52 54 54 59 67 69 68 78 94 104 107 100 82 77 80 81 83 77 80 80 90 96 100 105 113 124 7 8 7 8 0 8 5 9 5 6 8 6 8 0 2 9 2 3 9 7 9 5 9 0 0 9 0 8 1 2 6 7 5 9 15 39 52 63 53 49 48 50 52 53 55 55 66 69 66 76 90 100 110 103 85 78 80 81 82 80 79 82 88 92 97 102 109 120 5 8 3 2 3 0 7 8 8 0 9 0 5 7 2 6 0 3 5 1 8 4 6 9 1 8 2 4 3 2 2 6 8 2 (NOVEMBER 1984/ C. Historical Data for Selected Series—Continued Year Jan. Feb. Mar. 602. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 7 9 9 9 9 13 17 18 18 17 7 95 970 250 041 962 168 289 653 423 314 534 622 667 987 052 228 298 639 814 161 406 601 074 955 171 498 113 677 86 8 281 419 902 5 84 232 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 5 7 8 8 9 9 13 16 19 18 16 7 92 022 236 971 047 198 2 90 577 322 256 554 708 819 143 076 623 353 582 775 266 546 6 94 824 070 549 812 935 900 946 627 9 84 788 614 312 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 7 8 9 10 11 14 1 8 21 18 16 Apr. 186 541 6 80 766 1 ,111 1 , 774 2,369 1 ,917 1,762 1,818 2,531 3,442 4,295 3 ,258 3,128 349 554 542 573 246 569 633 703 1 ,142 1,829 1 ,830 1,630 2.004 2,058 2,444 3 ,484 3,977 3 . 5 90 2 , 985 322 43 9 502 530 43 7 678 691 7 80 911 1,197 1,632 1,817 1 , 892 2,187 2,832 3,454 4,155 4,054 3,359 July Aug. 772 0 80 281 001 862 159 348 881 3 85 326 541 755 664 954 067 739 530 524 43 9 1 88 375 7 90 868 311 630 720 036 167 150 317 265 27 8 46 2 6 90 7 86 256 138 024 196 113 3 94 739 364 305 627 637 804 927 0 81 406 316 608 855 318 410 631 820 4 94 116 718 3 80 955 632 988 567 7 86 005 0 95 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 8 8 9 9 11 13 18 19 18 16 26 18 490 533 658 606 1,268 1 , 86 9 1,703 1,668 2,112 2,363 2,609 3,325 4,201 3,225 2,811 70 90 43 8 622 647 724 773 925 1 , 270 1,626 1 , 806 1,859 2,450 2,917 3,423 4,352 3,997 3,499 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 7 8 9 10 11 14 17 18 18 15 772 133 129 008 087 132 413 560 379 320 644 578 764 899 076 299 416 549 740 268 661 7 46 882 561 654 250 575 531 7 87 106 647 899 124 655 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 5 8 8 9 10 12 14 18 19 18 16 831 132 063 998 091 170 442 674 337 357 643 621 877 837 0 80 235 4 84 5 82 870 179 727 672 971 728 326 758 738 0 96 268 828 440 750 823 95 9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 5 8 8 9 10 11 15 18 19 1 8 16 821 234 970 o n 07 6 223 412 617 361 397 711 698 750 83 9 11 8 300 46 9 601 85 8 1 82 704 573 074 865 330 890 994 3 80 669 706 267 289 060 486 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 6 8 9 9 9 12 15 19 19 17 16 Sept. Nov. Dec, IV Q I Q TOTAL FOR 813 233 012 026 067 215 45 4 617 365 432 660 6 95 709 912 0 95 329 460 566 950 366 591 666 196 042 446 043 831 698 291 754 0 86 031 463 5 82 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 4 6 8 9 9 U 13 15 18 19 17 17 889 233 028 154 056 235 5 86 605 354 528 661 669 898 964 237 291 502 597 211 341 553 487 176 420 426 118 846 044 288 843 828 551 320 257 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 2 4 6 8 9 9 9 12 16 19 19 16 17 893 101 004 951 111 260 509 546 349 328 6 85 809 ,542 943 150 349 616 415 631 342 688 669 316 5 85 687 246 779 364 906 700 217 163 671 033 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 6 8 9 9 9 13 16 18 19 15 17 940 273 026 035 147 215 360 534 401 376 673 738 717 946 183 37 8 491 671 972 398 499 196 473 879 978 426 609 486 460 93 8 715 153 85 2 06 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 6 8 9 10 11 13 16 19 18 16 17 915 309 016 073 130 226 836 493 339 493 631 700 811 05 9 3 94 362 46 7 677 977 2 80 569 881 558 94 9 865 2 80 457 001 299 753 251 885 347 298 2 3 3 3 2 3 3 5 4 3 4 5 5 5 6 5 7 7 8 7 10 11 11 15 22 27 27 29 30 41 52 59 55 50 359 072 767 013 871 5 25 927 111 130 896 629 0 85 150 0 84 1 95 5 90 1 81 7 45 028 615 327 0 85 766 336 350 030 0 84 744 964 225 668 968 660 234 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 9 10 11 11 16 24 25 28 30 35 42 54 58 54 48 389 521 330 030 374 415 249 973 0 80 982 914 836 445 663 237 940 216 739 465 765 798 049 673 7 83 0 96 7 26 6 93 5 82 6 87 922 654 435 952 709 538 552 542 491 576 566 623 722 1,412 I ,682 1,575 1,950 2,360 2,861 2,597 3 ,326 3,708 3,527 2,715 550 572 539 475 526 612 624 771 1 ,442 1 , 806 1,480 1 ,948 2,077 2,904 2,828 3 , 0 85 3,256 3,332 2,977 595 53 512 503 54 614 632 754 1,370 1 ,84 2 1 ,735 2,039 1,976 2 , 3 92 2,954 3 ,286 3 ,089 2 , 7 89 3,072 60 44 94 610 636 7 96 1,731 1 , 6 98 1,872 2,058 1 ,801 2,774 3,019 3,557 3,202 2,763 2,973 523 509 518 639 866 837 1,726 1,654 1 ,932 2,160 2 ,064 2,512 3,032 3 , 5 96 3,563 2,648 3,322 562 595 507 441 612 694 447 882 1,706 1,691 2 ,060 2,231 1,654 2 . 5 96 3,309 3,485 3,735 2 . 6 81 2,97 9 65 28 46 927 1,769 1,978 1 ,821 1,750 1,755 2,533 3 ,459 3 ,464 3,442 2 , 7 83 3,109 591 580 522 569 551 689 768 ,007 ,7 85 , 922 ,776 , 860 .111 .555 ,311 ,83 8 ,220 ,637 .175 1,239 1,69 1,63 1,670 922 1,643 1 , 971 2,075 3,521 5,472 5 ,902 5,215 5,878 6 ,239 7 , 5 84 10,251 12,473 10,073 8, 924 EXPORTS OF NONELECTRICAL MACHINERY (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 433 494 539 647 651 720 757 926 1 ,288 1,760 1,818 1,808 2,415 2,706 3,571 4,311 3,932 3,513 432 448 508 519 622 6 80 6 80 767 975 1,338 1,720 1 , 836 1 ,835 2 ,47 2 2,85 9 3,620 4,160 3,957 3,433 43 46 8 498 51 59 718 700 7 83 997 1,339 1,772 1,871 1,868 2,427 3,034 3 ,943 4 , 3 88 4,211 3,265 484 485 526 608 755 6 86 776 1,028 1,398 1,770 1 ,952 1,862 2,451 3 ,022 3 ,985 4,567 4 , 3 05 3,655 52 06 663 814 1,041 1 ,509 1,752 1 ,675 1 ,732 2,528 3,241 4,230 6,207 3,856 3 ,290 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 7 7 9 9 10 11 12 8 25 27 29 31 37 47 56 57 52 50 523 700 010 1 91 199 673 452 839 0 80 357 032 062 357 715 ,450 920 431 764 01 9 889 848 726 446 327 202 051 671 122 248 303 181 871 843 325 TOTAL FOR 1,6 1 ,6 1,610 1,607 1 ,494 1 ,711 1 ,743 1,883 2,121 4,105 5 ,666 4,778 5 , 7 90 6 ,579 8 , 1 93 7 ,965 9 , 7 40 10,568 10 , 2 5 9 8,583 1 , 756 1,548 1,556 1,553 1 ,863 2,134 2 , 3 87 4,827 5,194 5,539 6,257 5 , 841 7,678 9,005 10,439 9,854 8,200 9,367 TOTAL FOR 497 573 616 718 871 818 1 ,090 1,481 1,750 1 ,883 2,133 2,815 3,153 4,027 4,559 4,197 3,718 T h e s e s e r i e s c o n t a i n no r e v i s i o n s b u t are r e p r i n t e d f o r the c o n v e n i e n c e of t h e u s e r . Oct. OF DOMESTIC AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 526 528 609 565 636 628 1,251 1 ,978 1 ,723 1,892 2,142 2 ,428 2,540 3,329 3 ,604 3,400 2,891 606. 521 523 40 8 628 732 775 880 1,155 1,672 1,780 1 , 831 2 , 0 84 2 , 6 82 3,297 4,058 4,346 3,644 June EXCLUDING MILITARY AID SHIPMENTS, (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) EXPORTS 228 547 569 579 May EXPORTS, 57 7 85 582 781 1,115 1,552 1 , 814 1,821 1,556 J ,625 3 ,251 4,117 4,338 3 , 829 3 , 6 89 01 672 862 1,107 1,624 1,770 1,814 1 ,791 2,718 3,172 3,968 4,366 3 , 6 86 3 , 6 86 46 486 520 518 630 720 7 83 860 1 ,111 1,523 1,843 1,983 2 ,056 2,824 3 ,240 3 ,819 4.005 3,719 3 . 6 83 1,032 1,34. 1,513 1,49 1,46 1,95 2,14 2,328 2,716 3,622 4,930 5 ,403 5,582 6 ,721 8,431 10,174 12,565 12,397 10,502 1,323 1 ,349 1,500 1 , 5 73 1 ,863 2,049 2,100 2,307 2,898 3 ,965 5,252 5 ,525 5,511 7,314 8,599 11 , 1 3 4 12 , 85 9 12,100 10,211 1, 1,6 1,876 2,179 2,220 2,408 3,159 4,388 5,272 5,510 5 ,727 7 ,794 9,416 12,242 15 , 3 3 3 12 , 3 5 8 10,663 PERIOD 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 7 7 7 8 10 10 9 13 20 26 27 29 29 39 50 57 57 48 51 748 6 83 046 05 9 388 701 705 573 089 197 989 247 070 948 727 089 574 763 5 80 020 756 746 347 413 530 952 845 851 665 3 91 183 201 870 3 94 9 13 13 12 12 14 17 19 16 16 19 20 20 22 25 26 29 30 34 37 42 43 49 70 98 107 115 121 143 181 220 233 212 200 993 968 203 262 854 291 333 495 367 407 626 190 973 42 7 6 90 6 91 379 934 063 332 659 549 199 823 092 652 223 232 6 81 860 630 677 193 4 86 PERIOD 1,694 1,755 1,589 1,526 1 ,728 2,011 1,761 2,816 5 ,260 5 , 5 91 5 ,657 5 , 841 5 ,520 7 , 6 84 10,079 10,787 10 , 3 9 7 8,101 9,263 PERIOD 1 , 3 85 1,45 2 1,488 1,616 1,965 2,206 2 ,037 2,503 3,333 4,699 5,427 5,61 8 5 ,403 8,167 9,663 11,904 12,709 11,234 11,058 (N0VEM8ER 1984) 101 C. Historical Data for Selected Series—Continued Year Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Q Dec. 6 1 2 . GENERAL IMPORTS, TOTAL ( M I L L I O N S OF DOLLARS) 1950 . . . 1951 . . . 1 952 . . . 1 953 . . . 1 95 4 . . . 1 955 . . . 1 956 . . . 1 95 7 . . . 1 95 8 . . . 1 95 9 . . . 1 960 . . . 1961 . . . 1 962 . . . 1 963 . . . 1964.. . 1 965 . . . 1 966 . . . 1 967 . . . 1 96 8 . . . 1 96 9 . . . 1 970 . . . 1971 . . . 1 972 . . . 1 973 . . . 1 974.. . 1 975 . . . 1976 . . . 1 977 . . . 1978... 197 9 . . . 1 980 . . . 1981 . . . 1 982 . . . 1 983 . . . 1984.. . 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 5 6 10 9 10 13 16 21 22 22 20 592 93 9 856 904 855 886 045 057 053 166 247 154 3 20 0 89 421 199 966 317 6 87 002 222 599 436 244 665 145 341 6 94 661 813 1 81 616 573 127 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 5 7 8 9 12 14 14 21 21 19 18 606 927 881 90 2 85 2 897 063 056 022 202 353 154 325 510 462 606 013 216 5 92 672 279 564 473 4 83 534 133 302 990 617 919 834 916 570 804 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 4 5 7 7 9 12 14 15 24 21 20 19 577 997 904 923 762 907 034 118 051 220 2 91 164 339 485 518 861 050 166 5 88 982 219 629 515 414 997 720 742 7 92 320 657 866 029 018 528 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 5 8 8 9 12 14 16 19 22 17 1 9 614. 162 162 185 192 208 226 219 332 462 1 ,167 3 ,080 2,475 3,217 3 ,000 3,580 5 ,614 7 ,359 6 ,810 4,166 65 74 172 187 206 252 220 334 456 1,512 1 , 7 81 2,338 3 ,370 3,626 3,634 7 ,741 8,018 4,396 2,85 9 IMPORTS 17 183 172 179 1 82 237 249 342 492 1 ,560 1,211 2,361 4 , 1 91 3,094 3,667 6 ,991 5 ,992 4,290 3 ,261 616. 6 76 299 2 93 417 482 589 7 80 862 742 1 ,085 1,083 1,529 1 ,963 1,899 2,264 2 ,389 2,329 14 61 273 315 404 541 662 731 877 654 1 ,041 1,248 1,661 1 ,706 2,035 1 , 7 42 2,135 3,019 606 005 870 998 945 90 2 019 100 051 218 353 158 368 412 525 811 0 90 198 604 183 262 774 417 360 237 21 8 940 127 773 061 831 249 714 914 125 169 229 325 404 561 6 80 753 797 823 1,117 1,299 1,581 1,589 1 ,960 2,125 2,596 2,676 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 5 8 7 9 11 14 16 20 21 20 21 636 986 63 9 931 848 939 040 060 066 330 278 162 3 96 409 535 7 97 060 118 755 256 337 908 4 86 703 460 470 489 47 8 2 95 805 658 232 47 7 446 1 1 1 1 1 1 I 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 8 7 10 13 14 17 20 22 21 20 6 84 96 7 882 913 935 92 8 069 056 037 301 276 1 80 355 43 2 525 84 8 102 184 7 92 152 265 037 46 8 775 870 311 578 676 226 201 427 005 187 916 TOTAL FOR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 6 9 8 10 12 14 18 19 23 22 22 821 885 897 910 851 952 065 099 046 289 245 243 347 507 5 85 82 5 137 145 872 163 346 913 726 010 504 166 738 530 412 659 719 242 930 714 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 9 8 10 13 15 18 19 21 20 22 102 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 5 9 8 10 12 15 9 20 23 21 24 912 800 899 818 80 5 045 055 0 86 091 184 197 298 316 459 550 8 85 303 254 736 192 498 469 738 996 026 533 810 996 091 271 3 27 077 006 333 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 5 6 9 8 10 12 15 19 19 22 18 23 876 845 904 873 821 045 96 9 065 156 292 162 305 41 9 45 9 688 941 195 3 96 883 180 428 456 148 6 84 239 464 951 778 23 8 013 85 6 508 892 115 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 4 5 6 9 8 11 13 15 20 21 19 19 22 891 812 97 8 837 874 971 050 0 80 139 353 142 3 26 3 80 488 655 911 1 96 493 908 078 402 169 002 2 91 6 47 670 566 661 300 156 427 7 46 154 976 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 6 6 7 7 9 10 13 16 22 25 28 36 42 47 67 65 62 58 775 863 641 729 46 9 6 90 142 231 126 588 891 472 984 0 84 401 666 029 699 867 656 7 20 7 92 424 141 1 96 998 3 85 476 598 3 89 881 561 161 45 9 180 215 203 270 331 550 2.117 1,746 2.118 3 , 1 92 3 ,038 4.000 7 ,191 6 ,329 4 . 1 80 5 ,284 9 20 22 276 346 588 2,063 1 ,354 2,563 3 ,734 3 ,229 4,199 6,611 6,521 4,85 5 4,203 62 228 215 200 288 350 520 2,306 1,990 2 , 887 3,415 3,194 4,692 5,153 5,400 5 ,624 5 ,220 201 55 82 211 234 2 93 352 703 2,274 2,008 2,860 3,266 3,257 4,949 6,018 6 ,335 5,731 4,82 8 176 178 160 213 21 8 221 314 3 87 700 2 ,200 2,515 2,716 3,436 3,307 S ,662 4,982 5,709 4,903 5,538 73 73 210 223 231 286 3 90 7 87 2 , 2 81 2,320 2,834 3 , 3 86 3,347 6,050 5 , 876 6 ,123 5 ,43 3 5,232 170 19 172 19 20 233 335 406 942 2,308 2,140 2,96 8 3,410 3,489 5,351 6,051 6 ,483 192 154 179 198 238 256 335 416 972 2,335 2 ,360 3 ,051 3 ,233 3 ,588 6 ,502 6,254 4,636 4 , 6 94 3,713 498 519 529 558 596 715 688 1 ,008 1 ,410 4,239 6 ,072 7,174 10,778 9,720 10 , 8 8 1 20,346 21 , 3 6 9 15 , 4 9 6 10 , 2 8 6 IMPORTS OF AUTOMOBILES AND PARTS (MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 108 159 260 399 45 7 533 647 725 898 776 1,221 1,266 1,715 1,956 1,710 2,042 2,389 2,746 529 6 80 814 901 731 976 1 , 1 83 1 ,659 1 ,851 1 ,999 2,299 2 , 7 85 3,001 292 83 428 76 636 821 841 7 82 1,169 1 ,360 1 , 6 84 1,730 1 ,843 2 ,257 2,626 2 ,851 928 87 9 1,025 1,315 1 ,815 2,103 2,108 2,455 2,988 2,113 2,139 2,635 2 , 7 95 2,762 806 1,812 926 95 8 591 842 728 769 128 218 154 849 907 500 119 253 5 85 456 252 500 151 591 864 719 371 838 567 999 007 2 81 2 94 067 916 486 37 8 276 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 6 6 8 9 10 11 13 17 27 24 32 38 44 54 58 64 63 66 PERIOD 563 528 556 556 653 669 7 96 1 ,001 1 ,625 6 ,47 9 5 ,487 7,175 10,537 9,429 12,031 18,987 19,769 12,929 12,739 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 14 8 27 25 33 39 45 58 61 65 59 70 563 663 658 777 516 897 260 2 84 152 927 723 86 8 167 409 720 425 641 588 548 315 023 924 903 483 720 664 738 342 554 407 842 630 360 ,993 1,666 38 672 622 722 912 861 1 ,238 1,428 1,82 2 1,84 9 2,270 1,943 2,370 2,547 139 206 346 443 446 549 6 81 85 8 80 9 888 871 1,426 1 , 872 1,80 5 2,189 2,464 2,444 3,154 79 68 840 812 873 1,128 1,465 1,875 1,984 2,314 2,239 2,130 3,425 95 213 231 365 428 426 642 6 94 631 814 1,013 1,221 1 ,479 1 ,82 2 1 ,871 1 ,897 2,164 2 , 1 89 3,724 146 345 506 801 933 1,225 1 , 5 84 1,931 2,264 2,536 2,219 3,243 3 ,630 4,771 5 ,25 8 5 ,894 6,131 7 ,120 8,024 202 344 540 881 1,174 1 ,273 1,638 1,963 2,360 2,640 2,289 3,366 3,80 9 5,058 5 ,537 5 ,552 6 ,598 7 ,800 8,598 679 457 7 81 528 500 061 074 231 3 86 82 9 501 929 115 406 893 737 6 94 143 527 45 0 328 094 888 971 912 667 327 435 629 440 610 331 052 424 8 10 10 10 10 11 12 12 12 15 15 14 16 17 18 21 25 26 33 36 39 45 55 69 103 99 124 151 176 210 245 260 258 243 85 2 967 717 873 215 3 84 615 982 7 92 207 018 714 3 90 138 6 84 364 542 812 226 043 952 563 5 83 476 321 305 614 534 052 2 85 262 982 048 95 2 PERIOD 496 570 477 623 644 655 895 1 ,089 1,923 6 , 7 80 6 ,513 8,463 10,117 9,758 15 , 3 0 3 16,153 17,444 16 , 2 5 8 1 5 , 5 86 TOTAL FOR 49 46 183 2 94 401 332 660 699 749 85 9 93 8 1,055 1,328 1 9 25 602 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 6 6 8 9 9 11 13 16 25 22 30 37 43 50 60 65 59 62 IV Q TOTAL FOR T h e s e s e r i e s c o n t a i n no r e v i s i o n s b u t a r e r e p r i n t e d f o r the c o n v e n i e n c e of t h e u s e r . 95 5 83 8 915 96 8 818 992 132 074 0 83 411 210 266 479 455 559 85 8 288 198 951 07 8 423 179 612 644 002 3 88 97 2 158 246 632 934 274 5 81 451 OF PETROLEUM AND PETROLEUM PRODUCTS ( M I L L I O N S OF DOLLARS) 166 179 206 235 23 7 250 324 487 2,299 2 . 3 87 2 . 4 94 3,611 3,162 3 ,832 5 ,185 6 ,91 9 3 , 894 3 ,252 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 3 3 3 4 5 9 8 11 12 14 17 19 20 19 21 787 940 846 899 847 953 063 111 023 227 26 8 359 341 447 576 742 216 245 725 07 4 254 832 565 82 9 214 110 028 654 896 116 189 114 84 9 82 8 III Q 187 433 560 942 1,230 1,249 1 ,85 7 1 ,923 2,277 2 ,699 2,678 3,318 4,071 5 ,300 5 ,777 6 ,512 6 ,686 7 , 6 20 8,297 535 518 524 607 668 720 956 1,212 2,701 6 ,924 6,820 8,85 3 10,029 10 , 4 2 4 17 , 9 0 3 1 8,181 17 , 2 4 2 14,884 13 , 9 8 1 PERIOD 272 496 648 1,082 1 ,292 1,310 1,770 2 ,143 2,329 2,435 2,774 3 ,220 4,370 5 ,569 5 ,660 6 ,400 6 ,867 6,763 10,303 (NOVEMBER 1984) C. Historical Data for Selected Series—Continued Year HIT T.Alt OR COST, PR TVATE (1977-100) 19 41 43 44 46 45 46 49 50 50 51 52 52 52 52 53 54 56 58 61 6b 68 71 8 9 1 9 0 0 8 0 5 0 5 7 5 9 9 2 0 8 4 3 8 4 1 n 8 80 3 90 6 92 1 98 1 105 0 114 8 127 3 138 5 150 0 156 8 RENTAL i 0 4 2 7 0 8 1 5 2 5 0 8 2 3 5 8 8 9 4 4 BUSINES S 39 42 43 45 45 45 48 49 50 51 52 52 52 52 53 53 55 57 59 64 67 69 71 76 B6 B9 95 100 108 121 134 142 155 155 6 5 8 5 6 1 0 7 3 1 1 3 6 5 1 3 7 1 6 1 5 8 1 3 0 6 9 1 9 2 4 9 3 1 SECTOR AVERAGE 1 7 6 4 6 7 3 1 7 5 6 1 7 8 3 3 3 3 ! 4 8 1 0 5 3 9 40 42 44 45 45 45 48 50 49 51 52 52 52 52 53 53 56 57 60 65 68 70 72 77 88 91 97 1 102 4 111 3 124 0 137 1 147 1 155 9 156 8 INCOME OF PERSOMS WITH CCADJ AS A PERCENT NATIONAL INCOME (PERCENT) 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 287. 39 42 43 44 46 45 47 49 50 50 52 52 53 52 53 53 55 56 59 62 67 69 71 74 83 89 94 99 106 117 131 140 153 155 6 9 4 9 3 1 6 4 2 0 0 3 0 Annual IV Q III Q ll Q Q CORPORATE 1 8 9 1 6 5 3 3 6 3 4 6 4 4 3 2 0 0 8 6 4 3 3 1 1 0 7 7 5 5 4 7 n 3 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 8 0 2 7 4 3 3 6 3 5 5 4 4 3 2 0 0 7 6 4 3 9 0 0 9 7 6 4 4 5 8 0 3 9 4 2 n 0 9 9 4 6 4 5 5 3 4 9 1 6 3 9 9 5 0 6 9 5 6 1 2 6 0 5 6 1 13 14 12 12 11 13 12 12 9 13 11 11 12 12 13 14 13 12 12 11 9 9 9 10 8 8 10 10 11 10 8 7 6 8 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 9 8 1 4 7 4 3 4 5 5 5 5 4 4 2 1 0 0 7 5 4 3 3 1 0 8 7 6 6 4 5 8 2 1 R 0 4 3 9 14 14 11 12 11 13 12 11 10 12 11 11 12 12 13 13 13 12 12 10 8 9 10 9 7 9 9 11 11 9 8 8 6 9 8 0 9 2 8 8 2 8 6 0 2 5 2 9 2 9 2 3 3 7 9 6 0 7 8 6 9 5 1 9 1 1 7 1 8 5 8 1 9 2 7 5 2 7 1 3 7 7 1 3 3 0 4 4 5 5 5 3 4 5 1 0 0 5 6 4 6 0 9 9 2 6 7 3 3 4 4 5 5 4 4 3 2 1 9 9 6 4 4 3 2 1 0 8 7 5 5 4 6 9 2 15 14 12 10 12 13 12 11 11 11 10 12 12 12 12 14 13 12 12 9 8 9 10 9 7 10 9 10 11 9 8 7 6 9 3 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 0 8 0 3 7 4 3 4 5 4 5 5 4 4 2 2 0 0 7 5 4 3 2 1 0 9 7 6 5 4 5 .8 .1 .2 14 14 12 12 11 13 12 11 10 12 11 11 12 12 13 14 13 12 12 10 8 9 10 10 8 8 10 10 10 9 8 8 6 8 2 2 6 0 7 8 5 8 4 4 5 3 2 7 2 0 6 4 3 9 8 6 0 0 2 9 0 8 9 9 3 0 5 5 25 27 20 34 38 35 29 45 45 36 46 50 60 76 78 66 78 101 88 120 153 21 8 195 107 197 244 309 355 370 304 246 263 1 956 1962 1963 1 967 1968 1976 1978 1982 286. 492 100 116 116 940 036 140 236 992 80 8 308 880 504 036 156 088 244 0 96 5 96 1 96 668 668 844 176 300 256 824 248 288 920 632 148 29 84 8 24 0 1 6 23 2 9 2 36 6 8 8 33 8 2 4 35 9 7 6 29 764 50 9 9 2 39 724 35 3 4 8 48 7 44 57 0 3 6 61 8 5 6 66 , 6 8 8 81 5 6 0 64 . 3 1 2 77 8 8 8 1 0 2 7 84 87 , 3 4 4 123 6 6 4 148 ,436 1 88 , 8 8 0 208 ,992 1 0 4 , 6 96 193 , 7 7 6 2 6 4 . 7 92 348 ,356 3 7 1 , 6 80 200 ,872 371 , 2 4 0 2 95 , 5 2 8 3 89 , 1 6 4 27 22 28 40 35 32 29 48 38 43 47 55 65 71 58 72 85 94 86 144 154 192 180 137 201 303 339 405 298 312 26 8 3 84 1 88 6 80 124 968 588 088 896 756 244 568 376 492 184 200 040 972 208 816 776 612 224 708 0 84 996 248 540 836 500 124 43 2 224 480 29 16 29 43 34 28 42 40 34 47 50 58 63 66 44 81 99 92 94 127 190 173 144 166 226 304 399 314 360 247 275 527 772 332 744 372 196 104 984 84 8 676 612 800 456 432 912 652 160 760 448 220 700 496 444 496 2 84 312 516 144 924 93 2 764 268 176 CORPORATE PROFITS WITH IVA AND CCADJ (ANNUAL RATE, BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 1 950 1951 1 95 2 1 953 1 95 4 1 955 1 956 195 7 28 38 37 39 32 44 44 44 34 48 52 43 55 58 68 76 86 81 85 90 71 80 93 111 100 88 142 148 167 201 1 87 194 159 179 195 9 1 963 1 965 1966 1 967 1 970 1 973 1974 1 97 5 1 976 1 97 8 1981 (ANNUAL 2 3 3 4 5 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 13 15 17 20 23 26 29 32 38 45 48 57 68 82 85 96 112 142 181 222 263 254 1951 1 95 2 1 95 7 1 95 9 1 96 2 1965 196 8 196 9 1 970 1971 1 975 1 976 1980 1981 1984 N O T E : U n l e s s o t h e r w i s e n o t e d , t h e s e s e r i e s c o n t a i n r e2v i s i o n s b e g i n n i n g w i t h 1 9 8 1 . 'This series contains revisions beginning with 1 9 4 7 . T h i s series contains revisions beginning with AVERAGE 1950 AVERAGE 1 1 9 7 6 7 1 0 7 9 7 1 •s 9 9 1 ? •5 ? 9 4 7 2 7 6 1 6 6 2 0 0 6 1 4 Annual IV Q III Q II Q I Q 1 1 0 . TOTAL FUNDS RAISED BY PRIVATE NONEIHAN CIAL BORROWERS I S CREDIT MARKETS 2 (ANNUAL RATE. MILLIONS OF DOLLARS) AVERAGE PROFITS WITH IVA AND CCADJ AS A PERCENT NATIONAL INCOME (PERCENT) 12 14 13 13 11 13 12 12 9 12 12 10 12 12 13 13 14 12 12 11 8 9 10 10 8 7 10 10 10 10 9 8 6 7 39 42 43 45 45 45 47 49 50 50 52 52 52 52 53 53 55 57 59 63 67 69 71 75 84 90 95 100 108 119 132 142 153 156 Year 3 2 2 3 6 3 3 9 4 5 0 4 9 8 8 9 6 6 9 3 1 4 2 3 6 3 4 2 9 3 3 8 9 1 31 38 34 38 33 45 44 44 35 53 47 47 55 62 68 79 85 80 89 86 73 81 93 107 98 100 136 167 193 197 168 184 161 216 9 3 8 5 7 5 1 2 1 7 7 5 2 2 8 2 2 7 7 9 2 6 3 1 4 9 8 0 7 2 3 3 7 7 2 8 8 . NET INTEREST RATE, BILLIONS OF 9 3 8 2 0 7 3 4 0 2 1 2 9 8 5 2 0 4 3 7 3 3 1 2 0 4 3 1 2 5 2 0 6 2 3 3 3 4 5 5 6 7 9 10 11 12 14 16 18 20 24 27 29 34 40 46 49 59 76 84 85 100 117 148 187 233 26 8 254 0 5 9 3 1 9 b 8 4 3 0 7 5 1 0 9 0 2 9 2 6 2 7 2 1 7 8 6 2 1 6 9 5 2 36 38 34 37 35 46 42 43 39 48 46 49 56 63 69 80 83 81 90 84 72 83 96 106 90 121 137 1 82 199 197 170 195 163 245 3 8 4 2 4 0 8 7 2 0 7 8 6 3 9 1 6 8 0 4 9 8 7 0 8 9 5 5 5 5 6 7 3 0 0 7 0 4 4 0 8 2 8 3 6 2 9 6 7 5 9 9 1 7 7 0 2 0 9 5 2 0 2 1 5 9 7 2 075 532 319 7 86 637 801 946 45 8 659 834 307 466 744 209 602 133 275 7 86 234 043 706 425 354 03 8 659 276 290 83 8 554 089 413 992 AVERAGE 39 39 38 30 38 46 43 40 44 48 44 53 58 64 69 83 85 85 90 78 68 87 103 108 89 130 135 171 208 183 175 184 151 26 0 3 6 3 3 8 8 2 0 7 3 3 6 7 3 1 6 0 4 9 6 3 0 1 9 6 9 7 4 5 1 6 9 6 0 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 8 10 10 12 13 15 17 18 21 25 28 30 36 44 47 54 63 81 85 89 108 133 166 20 8 254 253 258 1 / 1 8 6 0 / 2 2 6 0 9 4 1 9 7 9 8 7 6 2 5 9 3 3 2 6 4 0 4 2 4 8 9 DOLLARS) 3 3 4 4 5 6 6 8 9 10 11 13 14 16 18 21 24 27 30 35 42 47 52 61 78 85 88 105 124 158 193 253 257 259 28 22 25 38 35 32 32 46 39 40 48 55 62 70 65 71 85 97 89 129 161 193 182 129 204 279 349 361 307 309 271 3 90 33 . 9 38.7 36 . 1 36 . 3 35 . 2 45 . 5 43.7 43 . 3 38.5 49.6 47 . 6 48.6 56 . 6 62.1 69.2 80 . 0 85 . 1 82 . 4 89 . 1 85 . 1 71 . 4 83 . 2 96 . 6 108.3 94 . 9 110.5 138.1 167.3 192 .4 194 . 8 175.4 1 89.9 159.1 225 . 2 AVERAGE 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 7 9 10 11 13 14 16 18 21 24 27 30 34 41 46 51 60 76 84 87 102 121 153 192 241 260 256 0 5 0 4 3 9 6 9 6 3 4 0 7 4 3 0 4 6 0 8 4 5 2 2 1 5 2 5 7 8 6 0 9 6 (NOVEMBER 1984) 1977. 103 C. Historical Data for Selected Series—Continued III Q l Q NET INTEREST AS A PERCENT (PERCENT) 1.9 2.1 2 .6 2 .5 2.9 3.1 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.8 5 .3 3.9 4.2 4.2 4.4 5 .0 5 .2 5 .4 6.0 7.0 6 .3 6 .5 6.8 6 .6 6.7 7 .5 8.7 9.7 10 . 9 10.1 OF NATIONAL IV Q Annual INCOME Year 290. AVERAGE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 2 3 4 4 8 8 9 2 7 6 8 1 2 4 5 7 9 2 1 5 2 4 4 6 7 8 4 6 9 1 9 9 1 10 5 5 9 7 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 4 5 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 7 8 9 2 3 4 6 8 8 9 3 7 6 9 1 3 4 5 7 0 2 1 6 4 3 5 6 9 5 3 7 2 5 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 4 4 8 8 9 2 6 6 8 0 3 2 5 7 9 4 2 4 2 4 4 5 5 3 5 4 5 5 6 6 6 8 6 3 6 6 6 9 9 1 9 1950 1951 22.0 21 . 4 21 .0 24.9 21 .2 25 . 5 29.7 33 . 7 43 . 5 44.4 35 . 0 46 . 2 61 .6 52.7 66 . 7 86.2 74.9 89.5 62.9 94.4 98.0 100 .8 121.8 142 .6 128.0 (ANNUAL 11.8 18.8 15 . 6 19.1 15.9 15 . 5 21.0 23 . 2 21 . 8 23 . 5 19.1 21 . 8 24 . 4 21.6 30.4 32 .0 34.7 42.0 46 . 5 36.8 57 . 8 64.7 46.8 77 . 6 85 . 0 118.7 86.5 74.2 83.6 102.8 113.2 122.1 136.7 96.7 1956 1 95 8 195 9 1960 1963 1 968 1 970 1 97 3 1974 1 975 1 977 1 979 1983 29.7 38.0 39.5 38.8 46 . 7 48.6 51.5 48.7 58.0 59.6 57.0 66 .6 69.4 76 . 2 84.1 91 . 0 93.6 96.2 103 . 4 99.5 113.9 131.1 146 . 8 148.7 168.7 211.9 226 .7 263.5 301 .6 314.0 355.8 378.3 417 .0 30.0 34.4 36.7 38.3 40.6 47.9 48.8 51 . 9 49.6 60.6 58.0 59.8 65.9 70.8 76.2 85.2 91.8 93.5 99.9 103.0 103 . 7 116.0 138.4 146 . 6 149.6 182.8 208.8 246.9 281.6 308.0 324.1 364.1 386.2 441.4 5.4 104 13.6 17.7 18.2 16.8 19.7 18.8 19.6 16.0 17.3 21.9 23 . 0 24.4 18.7 17.6 23.0 21.5 25 . 6 20.4 16.8 20.0 18.2 24.6 23 . 3 20.9 29.1 37.8 35.9 44 .7 37 . 5 45.7 59.8 61.0 50.5 24.7 20.5 24.0 33.3 35 . 2 39.6 47 . 0 39.5 44.9 59.4 55 . 3 60.5 90 . 5 88.7 91.8 72.9 81.0 80.7 91 . 8 81.1 88.0 86.9 89.5 98.6 90 . 0 87.3 114.6 112.2 160.6 145 .0 134.5 119.0 13 0 . 2 128.7 11.9 16.1 17 . 4 18.5 17 . 0 16 . 4 21.3 22 .3 23 . 6 21 .1 19.7 23 . 0 23.3 21 . 9 29.6 33 .7 36 . 0 44.3 41 . 9 40 .6 55 . 8 60.7 52 .6 79.0 85 . 1 94.3 82 . 5 78.0 89.4 96.7 110.2 137.4 136 . 0 118.1 1950. 1951 . 1952. 1953. 1954. 1 955 . 1956 . 1 957 . 1 95 8 . 8 4 7 6 7 5 6 7 7 6 6 5 6 5 6 6 6 8 7 5 6 8 6 7 8 7 7 5 6 6 5 6 6 5 1959. 1960. 1961. 1 962. 1963 . 1964. 1965. 1966 . 1967 . 1968. 1969. 1 970. 1971. 1972. 1973. 1974. 1 975 . 1976. 1 977 . 1978. 1979. 1980. 1 981. 1982. 1983. 1984. 298. 31 . 0 37 . 7 36.6 38.4 41.4 48.8 50.1 52 .4 52.2 57.7 58.3 60.7 32.9 37 . 8 39.1 36 . 5 43 . 9 49.0 49.9 51 . 5 55.9 58.5 57 . 4 62.2 66.8 69.4 72.2 77 . 3 88.3 95 . 9 99.7 71 . 5 77.2 86.4 91 . 9 95 . 5 101.1 104 .4 104.3 120.8 136.9 148.7 143 .6 195 . 8 212.0 263 .1 291.5 318.7 328.0 3 80 . 3 3 93.8 469.7 These series contain revisions beginning with 2 3 9 3 6 3 3 1 1 4 9 9 0 8 5 3 7 1 0 9 7 3 6 6 6 7 2 7 0 1 3 0 0 4 PERSONAL SAVING OF DISPOSABLE 2 9 5 . BUSINESS SAVING RATE, BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 28.8 39 57 54 51 46 61 73 77 61 75 88 72 86 88 99 119 125 123 131 149 148 158 176 221 231 199 255 275 341 423 40 8 46 9 447 3 93 1954 2 9 2 . PERSONAL SAVING (ANNUAL RATE. B I L L I O N S OF DOLLARS) 16 . 4 9.1 16.9 16 . 8 19.0 14.5 19.1 21 . 7 22 . 4 II Q I Q 1981. 30.7 34.9 37 . 6 38.2 41.2 48.1 49 .4 51.8 51.6 58.7 58.3 59.9 67.2 71.0 76.7 86.0 92.6 95 . 6 102.8 100.0 101 . 4 103 . 8 126 . 5 141 . 5 152.8 155.7 206 . 4 214.9 258.9 302 .0 313.9 334.7 390.2 393.9 486.4 103 . 0 102.8 119.3 137 . 0 148.7 149.4 188.4 211.9 248.9 284.6 310 .6 325 .2 372.6 388.0 453 .6 1950. 1951. 1952. 1953 . 1954. 1 955 . 1 956 . 1957. 1958. 1959. 1960. 1961. 1962. 1963. 1964. 1965. 1966. 1967 . 196 8 . 1969. 1970. 1971. 1972. 1973. 1974. 1975. 1 976 . 1 977 . 1978. 1979. IV Q GROSS S A V I N G — P R I V A T E SAVING PLUS GOVERNMENT SURPLUS OR DEFICIT (ANNUAL RATE. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 1 980. 1981. 1982. 1983. 1984. 1 1 3 7 4 4 7 1 2 6 2 9 6 3 0 5 7 1 7 7 9 4 7 6 9 2 7 0 7 2 7 2 7 7 47 60 48 52 48 66 74 76 57 84 81 76 86 94 100 121 128 120 134 151 152 160 182 231 231 208 260 305 372 43 2 400 475 445 414 9 8 0 3 7 9 7 6 2 2 4 5 7 9 6 6 7 1 4 7 3 3 4 5 8 1 9 3 6 2 3 9 4 7 52 56 48 51 50 69 76 76 61 75 79 81 87 94 105 1 20 1 25 1 25 1.16 158 151 167 1 87 23 8 721 778 758 179 3 83 411 398 503 197 455 2 2 8 5 8 9 5 8 7 3 8 4 4 2 2 4 7 9 0 5 2 4 2 6 6 8 9 8 5 4 7 0 9 2 63 53 52 44 57 72 78 69 69 78 74 84 86 96 11 0 119 129 131 14? 154 141 165 200 250 226 218 256 175 402 404 41 6 489 144 485 AVERAGE 0 5 5 2 4 2 3 6 9 1 4 1 6 5 9 5 1 6 6 2 5 5 4 4 2 9 5 5 2 4 1 5 8 7 50.7 56.9 51.0 49.8 50.9 67 . 5 75.9 75 . 2 62.6 78.3 81.1 78.7 86.7 93.6 104.0 120.2 127.3 125 .7 136.0 153.6 148.9 161.6 186 .6 2 3 5 .5 227 . 8 218.9 257 . 9 309.1 374.8 422.7 405 .9 484.3 408.8 437 .2 6 7 6 7 6 6 7 6 7 5 5 6 5 5 7 7 7 8 6 6 8 7 7 9 8 8 5 6 5 5 6 7 5 5 3 7 8 7 4 2 6 9 8 9 1 6 2 8 4 1 5 4 5 8 3 2 1 5 6 1 9 4 8 1 0 6 8 3 5 7 7 7 6 6 7 7 7 6 5 6 6 5 6 7 7 8 7 6 8 8 6 8 8 8 6 5 6 5 6 6 6 5 8 1 3 3 6 0 3 2 4 2 6 3 0 4 7 1 0 1 1 4 0 1 5 6 5 6 9 9 1 9 0 7 2 0 16 -2 -3 -11 -3 5 5 -3 -11 -0 -1 -2 -3 0 0 -4 -6 -13 0 8 -20 -18 -2 7 -18 -59 -31 -21 10 2 -33 -62 -179 -129 4 0 3 9 2 6 5 4 7 6 2 9 3 4 2 0 3 0 3 0 6 0 3 0 2 3 3 5 3 1 9 4 2 3 8 6 -3 -6 -7 3 5 0 -12 -1 3 -4 -3 0 -2 0 -1 -14 -6 9 -10 -19 -3 7 -4 -63 -36 -17 0 14 -30 -26 -115 -134 0 1 8 9 1 1 2 9 6 6 1 3 8 7 3 5 3 2 0 9 6 4 3 8 7 8 5 8 8 3 7 7 3 5 RATE—PERSONAL SAVING AS A PERCENT PERSONAL INCOME (PERCENT) 5 8 6 7 6 5 7 7 6 6 5 6 6 5 6 6 6 7 7 5 8 8 5 8 8 10 7 5 5 6 6 6 6 4 9 3 7 6 2 7 2 5 9 9 4 0 3 4 9 8 8 7 9 8 3 6 9 6 6 7 3 7 8 3 3 1 3 2 2 8 8 7 6 6 7 7 7 5 5 6 6 5 6 7 6 8 6 7 8 8 6 8 8 8 6 6 6 5 6 7 6 5 6 0 2 4 2 2 4 4 6 5 7 7 0 1 5 8 9 1 3 0 5 1 2 8 0 3 7 5 0 9 1 0 1 0 GOVERNMENT SURPLUS OR D E F I C I T . TOTAL (ANNUAL RATE. BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) -6 18 -0 -5 -11 0 5 3 -10 -4 7 -5 -5 -1 -2 5 1 -14 -9 11 2 -18 -7 8 4 -43 -46 -13 -16 22 -7 -9 -73 -151 0 3 1 0 2 2 6 9 0 7 9 1 5 8 1 6 0 1 6 4 2 0 1 1 7 8 1 9 8 2 5 7 8 7 6 7 -4 -5 -7 3 4 1 -14 0 4 -5 -3 2 -6 4 2 -15 -12 11 -10 -21 -3 7 -2 -93 -34 -15 7 20 -3 8 -11 -77 -123 1 8 4 2 7 4 9 5 3 0 3 2 6 5 1 4 2 5 0 9 0 3 3 4 8 3 4 8 4 1 1 4 6 4 15 0 -7 -5 -6 3 4 1 -15 -1 1 -3 -2 1 -1 -3 -2 -14 -2 8 -13 -20 -0 8 -2 -5 8 -34 -20 2 12 -43 -23 -130 -133 8 3 1 6 6 8 5 4 0 1 4 9 7 8 1 8 1 3 6 5 9 5 7 9 7 8 2 1 4 9 3 3 4 5 (NOVEMBER 1984) G. Experimental Data and Analyses (Nov.) Components of BCD series 26 Year and quarter Implicit price deflator, gross nonfarm business product (Index: 1977=100) 1 iv Unit labor cost, all persons, nonfarm business sector (Nov.) T i m m i m n Ratio scale 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 Components of BCD series 2 6 — f (Index: 1977=100) 146.5 148.6 149.3 150.2 q... (Jan.HJuly) (July) P T P i i i i i i l i i i k f c w i i i i i i Implicit price deflator, gross nonfarm business product, Q (index: 1977 = 100) 1982 I Q.... II Q . . . III q.. (Mar.) 151.4 154.2 155.6 157.1 170 160 1983 150 q.... q... i n q.. iv Q . . . 140 i 151.9 152.7 153.8 155.2 i i 157.6 155.9 155.9 157.1 130 Unit labor cost, all persons, nonfarm business sector, Q (index: 1977 = 100) 120 110 1984 I 100 q.... 156.3 157.3 pl58.7 II Q . . . III q.. 158.3 157.6 pl59.1 90 80 iv q . . . Inventory-sales ratios in 1972 dollars' Year and month Manufacturing (Ratio) Merchant wholesalers (Ratio) Arithmetic scale Inventory-sales ratios in 1972 dollars ( r a t i o ) — Retail trade (Ratio) 1983 Jan.. Feb.. Mar.. Apr.. May.. June. 1.96 1.96 1.91 1.90 1.87 1.81 1.44 1.47 1.45 1.46 1.38 1.34 1.36 1.38 1.35 1.35 1.33 1.31 July. Aug.. Sept. Oct.. Nov.. Dec.. 1.83 1.80 1.78 1.77 1.74 1.69 1.35 1.35 1.35 1.34 1.34 1.32 1.31 1.33 1.32 1.32 1.32 1.31 Jan.. Feb.. Mar.. Apr.. May.. June. 1.71 1.72 1.72 1.74 1.74 1.75 1.30 1.34 1.33 1.34 1.30 1.29 1.29 1.33 1.36 1.34 1.32 1.30 July. Aug.. Sept. Oct.. Nov.. Dec.. rl .77 1.76 pl .80 1.32 rl .34 p l .37 (NA) 1.33 rl .35 pl .33 (NA) 1984 (NA) 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 NOTE: The "r" indicates revised; "p", preliminary; and "NA", not available. Statistics. 2'Source: U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis. 105 G. Experimental Data and Analyses—Continued Net Contributions of Individual Components to the Leading, Roughly Coincident, and Lagging Composite Indexes Net contribution to index Basic data Series title (and unit of measure) LEADING INDICATORS 1. Average workweek, production workers, manufacturing (hours) 5. Average weekly initial claims, State 1 unemployment insurance (thousands) 8. New orders for consumer goods and materials in 1972 dollars (billion dollars) 32. Vendor performance, companies receiving slower deliveries (percent) 12. Net business formation (index: 1967=100) 20. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment in 1972 dollars (billion dollars) 29. New building permits, private housing units (index: 1967=100) 36. Change in inventories2 on hand and on order in 1972 dol., smoothed (ann. rate, bil. dol.) . 99. Change in 2 sensitive materials prices, smoothed (percent) 19. Stock prices, 500 common stocks (index: 1941-43=10) 106. Money supply (M2) in 1972 dollars (billion dollars) 111. Change in credit—business and consumer borrowing (annual rate, percent) 3 910. Composite index of 12 leading indicators (index: 1967=100) ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS 41. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (thousands) 51. Personal income less transfers in 1972 dollars (annual rate, billion dollars). . . . 47. Industrial production, total (index: 1967=100) 57. Manufacturing and trade sales in 1972 dollars (million dollars) 920. Composite index of 4 roughly coincident 3 indicators (index: 1967=100) LAGGING INDICATORS 1 91. Average duration of unemployment (weeks) 77. Ratio, constant-dollar inventories to sales, manufacturing and trade (ratio) 62. Labor cost per unit of output, manufacturing-actual data as a percent of trend (percent) . 109. Average prime rate charged by banks (percent) 101. Commercial and industrial loans outstanding in 1972 dollars (million dollars) 95. Ratio, consumer installment credit to personal income (percent) 3 930. Composite index of 6 lagging indicators (index: 1967=100) July 1984 July to Aug. 1984 Oct. 1984 Sept. 1984 Aug. 1984 Aug. to Sept. 1984 Sept. to Oct. 1984 40.5 r40.5 r40.6 p40.5 0.00 0.08 -0.09 365 358 368 405 0.05 -0.08 -0.32 37.86 37.90 r3 6.6 8 p36.3 4 0.01 -0.16 -0.05 60 54 58 52 -0.24 0.16 -0.29 rl15 . 5 r l 1 8 . 2 r 11 9 .6 pl19.9 0.32 0.16 0.04 15.41 15.45 rl5 pl4.63 0.01 0.04 -0.20 126.4 121.6 116.3 114.5 -0.12 -0.13 -0.06 r18.76 r l 4 . 2 6 pl6.51 NA -0.25 0.13 NA - 0 . 6 4 -1.05 -1.06 -0.81 -0.16 -0.01 0.12 151.08 164.42 166.11 164.82 0.53 0.06 -0.06 r919 . 4 r918.9 r921. 5 p922.9 -0.02 0.09 0.06 .3 NA -0.21 0.11 NA r 16 5 . 0 pl63 . 8 0.06 0.61 -0.73 0.15 0.20 0.50 .02 0.31 0.21 0 .03 -0.15 0.00 14.1 r163 . 9 94,350 r1,184.2 10.1 164.0 r94,523 rl,183 . 7 .77 r l 2 r94,754 p95,195 r l , 1 9 1 . 1 p l , 1 9 5 . 0 -0 165.9 166.1 r 16 5 . 2 p 16 5 . 2 r176,515 rl76,762 p 17 5 , 3 2 0 NA 0.03 -0.18 NA p156 . 6 0.06 0.00 0.51 16.5 0.33 0.08 0.38 155.7 r l 55 . 8 155.8 18.1 17.3 17.1 1 . 54 1.55 p l . 57 NA 0.13 0.26 NA 83.6 83 . 4 83.1 p 82 . 8 -0.07 -0.11 -0.16 12 . 9 7 12.58 -0.02 -0.40 13 . 0 0 13.00 117,268 118,087 r14.44 r l 4 . 5 5 118.8 120.0 0 .00 p12 2 , 223 0.18 0.38 0.77 pl4.5 9 NA 0.42 0.15 NA r l 2 0 . 9 p 121. 7 1.01 0.75 0.66 119,806 NOTE: The net contribution of an individual component, is that component's share in the composite movement of the group. It is computed by dividing the standardized and weighted change for the component by the sum of the weights for the available components and dividing that result by the index standardization factor. See the February 1983 issue of BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST {pp. 108-109) for the weights and standardization factors. NA, not available, p , preliminary, r , revised, e , estimated. 'This series is inverted in computing the composite index; i.e., a decrease in this series is considered an upward movement. This series is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. 'Figures in the net contribution columns are percent changes in the index. The percent change is equal (except for rounding differences) to the sum of the individual components' contributions plus the trend adjustment factor. The trend adjustment factor for the leading index is 0.139; for the coincident index, -0.175; for the lagging index, 0.018. 2 106 G. Experimental Data and Analyses—Continued Cyclical Comparisons: Current and Selected Historical Patterns j 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 i i 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 M | M 1111111 i i i Actual data (percent) 32. Vendor performance, percent of lll|lllll|lllll|lllll|lllll|lllll|lllll|lllll| MONTIS FROM REF. TROUGH companies receiving slower deliveries 0 CURRENT ACTUAL DATA MONTH AND TEAR Deviations from specific troughs 32. Vendorjierformance, percent of companies receiving slower deliveries SERIES 32 PERCENT REPORTING Actual data for current cycle m . 59 11/83 13 14 15 16 67 63 68 72 12/83 1/84 2/84 3/84 17 18 19 20 71 70 66 60 4 5 6 7 21 22 54 8/84 9/84 Actual 58 52 23 70 MONTHS FROM SPEC. TROUGH 60 40 30 20 - 78. Stocks of materials and supplies 10 1 Deviations from reference peaks on hand and on order, mfg. 8 8 8 8 40 CURRENT ACTUAL DATA MONTH AND YEAR Actual data for current cycle 29 19 20 37 33 63 1/84 21 38 68 2/84 22 23 24 42 41 40 72 71 70 3/84 4/84 5/84 25 26 27 28 36 30 24 28 66 60 54 58 6/84 7/84 8/84 9/84 29 22 52 10/84 59 67 DEVIATIONS FROM 7/81 100 10/84 1 8 MONTHS FROM REF. TROUGH • 50 DEVIATIONS FROM 5/82 70 60 4 4 4 4 30 SERIES 32 PERCENT REPORTING SO - / / / / 1 CURRENT ACTUAL DATA 20 11/83 12/83 10 78. Stocks of materials and supplies on hand and on order, mfg. Percsnt 70 MONTH AND YEAR SERIES 78 BIL. DOL. 11 12 -7 -7 9 1 204 206 38 15 10/83 11/83 13 14 15 16 - 0 208 211 214 216 59 12/83 7 5 4 45 16 59 1/84 2/84 3/84 17 18 19 20 -1 -0 -0 0 2 6 4 218 221 220 222 87 42 44 85 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 21 22 0 0 2 4 222 222 33 79 8/84 9/84 Percent + 3 0 • 280 + 25 +20 • 265 MONTHS FROM SPEC. TROUGH • 220 -12 - 6 0 + 6 + 1 2 +18 + 2 * 1 - 1 5 4 DEVIATIONS FROM 12/82 CURRENT ACTUAL DATA 8 8 8 8 4 4 4 4 MONTH AND YEAR SERIES 78 BIL. DOL. + 5 - 6 4 3 2 • 205 • 190 10 11 12 6 9 204 38 10/83 7 9 9 1 206 208 15 59 11/83 12/83 13 14 10 12 6 1 211 45 1/84 15 16 13 14 3 5 214 216 218 16 59 87 2/84 3/84 4/84 17 18 15 42 5/84 19 20 9 3 6 3 221 15 16 16 220 222 222 44 85 33 6/84 7/84 8/84 21 16 6 222 79 9/84 + 3 0 Months from reference troughs NOTE: 20 •230 • 220 10 #210 • 200 -12 - 6 0 + 6 +12 +18 + 2 4 + 30 Months from specific troughs F o r an e x p l a n a t i o n o f t h e s e c h a r t s , see "How t o Read C h a r t s " on p . 106 o f t h e J u l y 1984 i s s u e . 107 G. Experimental Data and Analyses—Continued Cyclical Comparisons: Current and Selected Historical Patterns—Continued Deviations from reference peaks Actual data for current cycle III1111111111II MONIES FROM DEVIATIONS CURRENT REF. TROUGH FROM 7/81 ACTUAL DATA MONTH AND YEAR Deviations from specific troughs 73. Industrial production, durable manufactures SERIES 73 1967-100 12 0 143 . 6 11/83 13 14 15 16 1 0 3 .5 4. 8 5 4 145 0 148. 6 150. 5 151. 4 12/83 1/84 2/84 3/84 17 6 18 1 9 20 6. 8 7. 9 9. 5 152. 6 153. 3 154. 9 157. 2 10. 1 9. 5 9. 5 158. 1 157. 2 157. 3 8/84 9/84 10/84 CURRENT ACTUAL DATA MONTH AND 21 22 23 MONTHS FROM SPEC . TROUGH 3 4 5 6 7 / / / / 8 8 8 8 Actual data for current cycle Percent - I 4 4 4 4 35 30 # 1 55 DEVIATIONS FROM 11/82 SERIES YEAR 73 967-100 12 20 4 143 6 11/83 13 14 21 5 6 2 9 145 148 150 151 0 6 12/83 1/84 2/84 3/84 9 5 8 152 153 154 4/84 5/84 6/84 8 157 6 3 9 2 5 8 9 158 1 157 157 2 3 8/84 9/84 10/84 15 16 24 26 26 17 1 8 19 20 27 28 29 31 21 22 23 32 MONTHS FROM REF. TROUGH 31 31 DEVIATIONS FROM 7/81 5 4 CURRENT ACTUAL DATA 7/84 MONTH AND YEAR SERIES 74 967-100 12 4 .6 174 .8 11/83 13 14 15 16 4 .1 4 .8 6 0 6 3 173 .9 175 2 177 2 177 6 12/83 1/84 2/84 3/84 17 18 19 20 7 7 8 8 .2 .7 .5 .8 179 .1 179 .9 181 3 181 . 8 4/84 5/84 6/84 7/84 21 22 23 8 7 8 .2 8 .6 1 81 7 180 8 1 81 . 4 8/84 9/84 10/84 CURRENT ACTUAL DATA MONTH AND YEAR MONTHS FROM SPEC . TROUGH DEVIATIONS FROM 5/82 74. Industrial production, nondurable manufactures - 16 •180 — 0 #155 SERIES 74 1967 =100 - - * • 1 60 18 12 . 8 12 .2 13 . 0 174 8 173 . 9 175 .2 12/83 1/84 14 .3 14 .6 15 . 5 16 . 1 177 .2 177 .6 179 . 1 179 .9 3/84 4/84 5/84 27 28 17 17 17 16 181 181 181 180 29 17 . 0 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 —1 -12 - 6 0 + 6 + 1 2 +18 + 2 4 - 1 6 #140 .0 .3 .2 .6 .3 . 8 .7 . 8 181 . 4 11/83 2/84 6/84 7/84 8/84 9/84 10/84 + 3 0 Months from reference troughs NOTE: 108 For an e x p l a n a t i o n o f t h e s e c h a r t s , see "How t o Read C h a r t s " on p . 106 o f t h e J u l y 1984 i s s u e . - 1 2 - 6 0 + 6 + 1 2 +18 + 2 4 Months from specific troughs + 30 G. Experimental Data and Analyses—Continued Cyclical Comparisons: Current and Selected Historical Patterns—Continued H11111111111|11111[11111111IIij11111111111 Deviations from reference peaks 86. Nonresidential fixed investment, total, 1972 dollars Actual data for current cycle Percent - i + 2 0 • 210 +15 - +10 — + 5 • 200 • 190 • ISO QRTRS. DEVIFROM A T I O N S REF. FROM TROUGH 1 1 1 / 8 1 0 -9 4 161.5 IV/82 1 2 3 4 -9 -7 -3 3 2 1 161.6 165.3 172.6 1/83 11/83 111/83 3 5 184.5 IV/83 5 6 7 8 13 1 8 5 9 1 193.3 1/84 11/84 111/84 QRTRS. FROM SPEC. TROUGH 202.9 210.5 DEVIATIONS FROM IV/82 - 1 0 CURRENT ACTUAL DATA SERIES 86 0.1 170 2.4 6.9 14.2 • 160 QRTR. AND TEAR ANN. RATE BIL. DOL. 161.5 IV/82 0. • Devi- Actual ations data from for specific current troughs cycle QRTR. AND TEAR SERIES 86 ANN. RATE BIL. DOL 0 - 5 CURRENT ACTUAL DATA 5 19.7 6 7 25.6 30.3 161.6 165.3 172.6 184.5 1/83 11/83 III/83 IV183 193.3 202.9 210.5 1/84 11/84 I I I / 8 4 CURRENT QRTR. AND YEAR - 1 5 - 89. Residential fixed investment in 1972 dollars QRTRS. FROM REF. TROUGH DEVIATIONS FROM 111/81 ACTUAL DATA SERIES - »60 + 40 • 0 - 4 7 1 7 2 3 4 24 33 35 9 8 6 0 53 . 4 57.2 57.8 11/83 1 1 1 / 83 IV/83 5 6 7 41 42 40 6 1 4 60.6 60.8 < 60.1 1/84 11/84 II1/84 46.2 -12 - 6 0 + 6 +12 +18 M o n t h s f r o m r e f e r e n c e troughs NOTE: + 2 4 - 3 0 1/83 55 • 50 • 40 • 35 QRTRS. FROM SPEC. TROUGH DEVIATIONS FROH 1/82 CURRENT ACTUAL DATA SERIES -> 89 ANN. RATE B I L . DOL 40.8 IV/82 QRTR. AND YEAR 89 ANN. RATE BIL. DOL. 40 8 IV/82 3 12.7 4 27.6 46 2 1/83 5 6 7 8 47.5 58.0 59.7 67.4 53 57 57 60 4 2 8 6 11/83 111/83 IV/83 1/84 9 10 68.0 66.0 60 60 8 1 11/84 I I I / 8 4 + 3 0 0 + 6 +12 +18 + 2 4 + 3 0 M o n t h s f r o m specific troughs For an e x p l a n a t i o n o f t h e s e c h a r t s , see "How t o Read C h a r t s " on p . 106 o f t h e J u l y 1984 i s s u e . 109 ALPHABETICAL INDEX—SERIES FINDING GUIDE—Continued Series title (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series," following this index) Accession rate, manufacturing Agricultural products, exports Anticipations and intentions Business expenditures, new plant and equipment Business expenditures, new plant and equipment D i . . Consumer sentiment, index Employees, manufacturing and trade, 01 Inventories, manufacturing and trade, DI New orders, manufacturing, 01 Prices, manufacturing, DI Prices, retail trade, DI Prices, wholesale trade, 01 Profits, manufacturing and trade, DI Sales, manufacturing and trade, DI Automobiles Imports of automobiles and parts Personal consumption expenditures Current issue Scries number (page Charts ) Tables Historical data (issue date) Series description 7 56 numbers n 2 604 56 92' 8/81 11/84 61 970 58 974 975 971 976 978 977 972 973 24 38 22 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 38 67 76 65 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 8/84 8/84 1/84 5/83 5/83 5/83 5/83 5/83 5/83 5/83 5/83 23 23 20 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 37 616 55 56 22 92 65 11/84 9/84 56 39 B Balance of payments—See International transactions. Bank loans—See Business Loans. Bank rates—See Interest rates. Bank reserves Free reserves Member bank borrowing from the Federal Reserve Bonds—See Interest rates. Borrowing—See Credit. Budget—See Government. Building—See Construction. Building permits, new private housing Business equipment, industrial production Business expenditures, new plant and equipment Business expenditures, new plant and equipment, DI Business failures, current liabilities Business formation, index.. Business incorporations Business inventories—See Inventories. Business loans Loans outstanding, constant dollars Loans outstanding, current dollars Loans outstanding, net change s saving Canada—See International comparisons. Capacity utilization Manufacturing (BEA) Manufacturing (FRB) Materials Capital appropriations, manufacturing Backlog Newly approved Newly approved, DI Capital equipment, producer price index Capital investment—See Investment, capital. Capital investment commitments, CI Cash flow, corporate, constant dollars Cash flow, corporate, current dollars Civilian labor force—See also Employment. Employment Employment as percent of population Total labor force Unemployed Coincident indicators, four Composite index Composite index, rate of change Diflusion index Ratio to lagging indicators, composite index Commercial and industrial buildings, contracts awarded.. Commercial and industrial loans Loans outstanding, constant dollars Loans outstanding, current dollars Loans outstanding, net change Compensation—See also Income. Compensation, average hourly, nonfarm business sector Compensation of employees, NIPA Compensation of employees, percent of national income Compensation, real average hourly, nonfarm business sector Earnings, average hourly, production workers, private nonfarm economy Earnings, real average hourly, production workers, private nonfarm economy Wage and benefit decisions, first year Wage and benefit decisions, life of contract Wages and salaries in mining, manufacturing, and construction Composite indexes Coincident indicators Four coinciders, index Four coinciders, rate o1 change Ratio to lagging indicator index Lagging indicators Six laggers, index Six laggers, rate of change Leading indicators Capital investment commitments Inventory investment and purchasing Marginal employment adjustments Money and financial flows See notes at end of index. 110 93 94 33 33 6/83 6/83 35 35 29 76 61 970 14 12 13 13,25 24 24 38 33 12,23 23 67 67 67 76 72 65 65 7/84 8/84 8/84 8/84 5/83 2/83 5/83 24 12 23 23 34 21 21 101 72 112 295 15,35 35 32 46 73 73 72 82 6/84 6/84 6/84 11/84 32 32 32 26 83 82 84 20 20 20 64 64 64 12/83 8/83 8/83 14 14 14 97 11 965 333 24 24 37 48 66 66 75 86 12/83 12/83 12/83 3/84 22 22 22 51 914 35 34 U 29 29 60 70 70 7/84 9/84 9/84 5 26 26 442 90 441 37 51 17 51 18,51 89 62 89 62,89 2/84 2/84 2/84 2/84 9 9 9 9 920 920c 951 940 9 10 39 36 11 23 60 5 74' 60 66 1/84 1/84 2/83 7/84 12/83 "5" 101 72 112 15,35 35 32 73 73 72 6/84 6/84 6/84 32 32 32 345 280 49 45 87 82 12/83 10/84 46 46 64 30,47 70,83 9/84 46 346 49 88 12/83 46 340 49 87 8/84 5 341 348 349 49 50 50 87 88 88 8/84 12/83 12/83 5 53 53 53 19 63 9/84 11 920 920c 940 10 39 11 60 'M 1/84 1/84 7/84 "5 ' 930 930c 10 39 60 1/84 1/84 5 914 915 913 917 11 11 60 60 ii 60 7/84 7/84 2/83 7/84 5 5 5 5 5 21 5 Series title (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series," following this index) Profitability Twelve leaders, index Twelve leaders, rate of change Construction Building permits, new private housing Contracts awarded, commercial and industrial buildings Expenditures, plus machinery and equipment sales... Gross private domestic fixed investment Nonresidential, percent of GNP Nonresidential structures, constant dollars Nonresidential, total, constant dollars Residential, percent of GNP.. Residential, total, constant dollars Housing starts Consumer finished goods, producer price index Consumer goods and materials, new orders Consumer goods, industrial production Consumer installment credit Credit outstanding Net change Ratio to personal income Consumer installment loans, delinquency rate Consumer prices—See also International comparisons. All items Food Consumer sentiment, index Consumption expenditures—See Personal consumption expenditures. Contract awards, Defense Department Contracts and orders, plant and equipment, constant dollars Contracts and orders, plant and equipment, current dollars Corporate bond yields Corporate profits—See Profits. Costs—See Labor costs and Price indexes. Credit Borrowing, total private Business loans Loans outstanding, constant dollars Loans outstanding, current dollars Loans outstanding, net change Consumer installment credit Credit outstanding Net change Ratio to personal income Consumer installment loans, delinquency rate Credit outstanding, percent change Mortgage debt, net change Crude and intermediate materials, change in producer prices Crude materials, producer price index Debt—See Credit. Defense and space equipment, output Defense Department Gross obligations incurred Gross unpaid obligations Net outlays... Personnel, civilian Personnel, military Prime contract awards Defense products Inventories, manufacturers' New orders, manufacturers' Shipments, manufacturers' Unfitted orders, manufacturers' Defense products industries, employment Defense purchases, goods and services, NIPA Defense purchases, percent of GNP Deficit—See Government. Deflators—See Price indexes. Delinquency rate, consumer installment loans Deliveries, vendor performance Diffusion indexes Business expenditures, new plant and equipment Capital appropriations, manufacturing Coincident indicators Employees, manufacturing and trade.... Employees on private nonagricultural payrolls Industrial production Industrial production, components Initial claims, State unemployment insurance Inventories, manufacturing and trade Lagging indicators Leading indicators New orders, durable goods industries New orders, durable goods industries, components.. New orders, manufacturing Profits, manufacturing Profits, manufacturing and trade Raw industrials, spot market prices Raw industrials, spot market prices, components .... Sales, manufacturing and trade Selling prices, manufacturing., Selling prices, retail trade Selling prices, wholesale trade Stock prices, 5 0 0 common stocks Workweek, manufacturing production workers Workweek, manufacturing production workers, components Disposable personal income—See income. Current issue wu OKI 169 . Series ucavi ipw <*) number Charts Tallies (issue date) 916 910 910c 11 10 39 60 60 7/84 1/84 1/84 5 5 29 13.25 67 7/84 24 9 69 23 24 66 67 12/83 9/84 21 17 248 87 86 249 89 28 334 8 75 47 25 25 47 25 25 48 12,21 22 83 67 67 83 67 67 86 64 65 10/84 9/84 9/84 10/84 9/84 4/84 3/84 4/84 8/84 40 40 40 40 40 24 51 15 12 66 113 95 39 35 32 15.35 33 73 72 73 72 6/84 6/84 9/84 11/83 33 33 33 34 320 322 58 49 49 22 84,95 84 65 4/84 4/84 1/84 49 49 20 525 53 90 11/84 55 20 12,23 66 6/84 21 10 116 23 34 66 73 6/84 8/83 21 35 110 32 72 11/84 34 101 72 112 15.35 35 32 73 73 72 6/84 6/84 6/84 32 32 32 66 113 95 39 111 33 35 32 15,35 33 13,32 32 73 72 73 72 72 71 6/84 6/84 9/84 11/83 6/84 5/84 33 33 33 34 31 31 98 331 28 48 69 85 3/84 3/84 51 50 557 54 91 11/84 13 517 543 580 578 577 525 53 53 54 55 55 53 90 90 91 91 91 90 1/84 11/84 7/83 1/84 1/84 11/84 55 55 56 56 56 55 559 548 588 561 570 564 565 54 53 54 54 55 55 55 91 90 91 91 91 91 91 6/84 6/84 6/84 6/84 7/84 9/84 9/84 17 15 17 15 5 43 43 39 32 33 12,21 72 64 11/83 5/83 34 17 970 965 951 974 963 966 38 37 36 38 36 37 8/84 12/83 2/83 5/83 7/84 8/84 23 22 5 37 5 12 962 975 952 950 964 36 38 36 36 37 5/83 5/83 2/83 2/83 6/84 "s" 37 5 5 15 971 960 972 967 38' 37 38 37 5/83 12/83 5/83 6/83 37' 37 37 25 973 976 978 977 968 961 38 38 38 38 37 36 76 75 74 76 74 75 78 74 76 74 74 75 77 76 75 76 75 79 76 76 76 76 75 74 5/83 5/83 5/83 5/83 6/83 7/84 37' 37 37 37 25 5 ALPHABETICAL INDEX—SERIES FINDING GUIDE—Continued Series title (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series," following this index) Earnings—See Compensation. Employment and unemployment Accession rate, manufacturing Civilian labor force, total Defense Department personnel, civilian Defense Department personnel, military Employee-hours in nonagricultural establishments Rate of change ' Total Employees in mining, manufacturing, and construction Employees, manufacturing and trade, Dl Employees on nonagricultural payrolls Employees on private nonagricultural payrolls, Dl Employment in defense products industries Employment, ratio to population Employment, total civilian Help-wanted advertising in newspapers Help-wanted advertising, ratio to unemployment Initial claims, State unemployment insurance Initial claims, State unemployment insurance, Dl Layoff rate, manufacturing Marginal employment adiustments, CI Overtime hours, manufacturing production workers.. Participation rate, both sexes, 16-19 years old Participation rate, females 20 years and over Participation rate, males 2 0 years and over Part-time workers for economic reasons Persons engaged in nonagricultural activities Quit rate, manufacturing Unemployed, both sexes, 16-19 years old Unemployed, females 2 0 years and over Unemployed, full-time workers Unemployed, males 2 0 years and over Unemployment, average duration Unemployment rate, 15 weeks and over Unemployment rate, insured, average weekly Unemployment rate, total Unemployment, total civilian Workweek, manufacturing production workers Workweek, manufacturing production workers, components Workweek, manufacturing production workers, Dl.... Equipment—See Investment, capital. Exports—See International transactions. Federal funds rate Federal Government—See Government. Federal Reserve, member bank borrowing f r o m . . Final sales in constant dollars Financial flows, CI Fixed investment—See Investment, capital. Fixed-weighted price index, gross domestic business product Food—See Consumer prices. Foreign trade—See International transactions. France—See International comparisons. Free reserves Series number Current issue (page numbers) Charts Tables Historical data (issue date) Series description C) 2 441 578 577 51 55 55 89 91 91 8/81 2/84 1/84 1/84 7 9 56 56 48c 48 39 17 6i 5/84 5/84 "5" 40 974 41 963 570 90 442 46 60 5 962 3 913 21 453 452 451 448 42 4 446 445 447 444 91 44 45 43 37 1 17 38 14,17 36 55 17 51 16 16 12,16 36 62 76 62 74 91 62 89 61 61 61 74 i6' 51 51 51 51 17 6i' 89 89 89 89 62 si' 51 51 51 15,18 18 18 18 18,51 12,16 89 89 89 89 62 62 62 62 62,89 61 7/84 5/83 7/84 7/84 7/84 2/84 2/84 2/84 2/84 5/83 5/83 8/81 2/83 7/84 2/84 2/84 2/84 2/84 2/84 8/81 2/84 2/84 2/84 2/84 2/84 2/84 4/84 2/84 2/84 7/84 961 36 77 74 7/84 5 37 5 5 5 9 9 9 9 8 8 7 5 5 9 9 9 9 9 "9" 9 9 9 9 9 8 9 9 5 "5" 119 34 72 10/83 35 94 213 917 33 40 11 72 80 60 6/83 10/84 7/84 35 38 5 311 48 84 9/84 49 93 33 72 6/83 35 49 20 63 9/84 14 502 501 500 512 511 510 298 52 52 52 52 52 52 46 90 90 90 90 90 9/84 9/84 9/84 9/84 9/84 9/84 11/84 53 53 53 53 53 53 48 263 262 265 564 565 267 266 43 43 47 55 55 43 43 47 43 43 81 10/84 10/84 10/84 9/84 9/84 10/84 10/84 10/84 10/84 10/84 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 48 30 84 9/84 9/84 49 28 19,40 63,80 39 40 80 31 71 63 84 10/84 10/84 10/84 10/84 10/84 10/84 9/84 9/84 9/84 10/84 38 38 38 38 38 30 14 38 38 G Goods output in constant dollars Government budget, NIPA Federal expenditures Federal receipts Federal surplus or deficit State and local expenditures State and local receipts State and local surplus or deficit Surplus or deficit, total Government purchases of goods and services Federal, constant dollars Federal, current dollars Federal, percent of GNP National defense National defense, percent of GNP State and local, constant dollars State and local, current dollars State and local, percent of GNP Total, constant dollars Total, current dollars Gross domestic business product, fixed-weighted price index Gross domestic product, labor cost per unit Gross national product GNP, constant dollars GNP, constant dollars, differences GNP, constant dollars, percent changes GNP, current dollars GNP, current dollars, differences GNP, current dollars, percent changes GNP, ratio to money supply M l Goods output in constant dollars Implicit price deflator Per capita GNP, constant dollars Gross private domestic investment—See Investment, capital. 268 261 260 311 68 50 50b 50c 200 200b 200c 107 49 310 217 20 48 40 81 83 91 91 81 81 83 81 81 70 80 80 80 H Help-wanted advertising in newspapers Help-wanted advertising, ratio to unemployment,.. Hours of production workers, manufacturing See notes at end of index. 46 60 2/84 2/84 Series title (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series," following this index) Average weekly overtime Average workweek Average workweek, components Average workweek, Dl Housing Housing starts Housing units authorized by local building permits.. Residential GPDI, constant dollars Residential GPDI, percent of GNP Implicit price deflator, GNP I m p o r t s - S e e International transactions. Income Compensation, average hourly, nonfarm business sector Compensation of employees Compensation of employees, percent of national income Compensation, real average hourly, nonfarm business sector.. Consumer installment credit, ratio to personal i n c o m e . Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj, percent of national income.. Disposable personal income, constant dollars Disposable personal income, current dollars Disposable personal income, per capita, constant dollars Earnings, average hourly, production workers, private nonfarm economy Earnings, real average hourly, production workers, private nonfarm economy Income on foreign investments in the United States Income on U.S. investments abroad Interest, net Interest, net, percent of national income National income Personal income, constant dollars Personal income, current dollars Personal income, less transfer payments, constant dollars Rate of change Total Personal income, ratio to money supply M2 Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj, percent of national income Rental income of persons with CCAdj Rental income of persons with CCAdj, percent of national income Wage and benefit decisions, first year Wage and benefit decisions, life of contract Wages and salaries in mining, manufacturing, and construction... Incorporations, new businesses Industrial commodities, producer price index Industrial production—See also International comparisons. Business equipment Consumer goods Durable manufactures Nondurable manufactures Total Total, components... Total, Dl Total, rate of change Industrials, raw, spot market prices Components Diffusion index Spot market index Installment credit—See Credit. Insured unemployment Average weekly initial claims.. Average weekly initial claims, Dl Average weekly insured unemployment r a t e . . Interest, net Interest, net, percent of national income Interest rates Bank rates on short-term business loans Corporate bond yields Federal funds rate Mortgage yields, secondary market Municipal bond yields Prime rate charged by banks Treasury bill rate... Treasury bond yields Intermediate materials, producer price index International comparisons Consumer prices Canada France Italy Japan United Kingdom United States West Germany Industrial production Canada France Italy Japan OECD, European countries United Kingdom United States West Germany Current issue (page numbers) Series number Charts 21 1 16 12,16 961 28 29 89 249 Tables Historical data (issue date) Series description C) 7/84 7/84 5 5 36 61 61 77 74 7/84 "5" 25 13,25 25 47 67 67 67 83 4/84 7/84 9/84 10/84 24 24 40 40 310 48 84 9/84 38 345 280 49 45 87 82 12/83 10/84 46 46 64 30,47 70,83 9/84 46 346 95 286 49 15,35 45 88 73 82 12/83 9/84 11/84 46 33 26 287 225 224 47 40 40 83 80 80 11/84 10/84 10/84 26 11 11 227 40 80 10/84 11 340 49 87 8/84 5 341 652 651 288 289 220 52 223 49 57 57 45 47 45 19 40 87 93 93 82 83 82 63 63 8/84 8/84 S/B4 11/84 11/84 10/84 9/84 9/84 5 57 57 47 47 46 11 11 51c 51 108 282 39 14,19 31 45 '63 71 82 9/84 9/84 9/84 10/84 ii' 30 47 283 284 47 45 83 82 10/84 10/84 47 47 285 348 349 47 50 50 83 88 88 11/84 12/83 12/83 47 53 53 53 13 335 19 23 48 63 65 85 9/84 5/83 3/84 11 21 51 76 75 73 74 47 24 22 20 20 14,20,58 8/84 8/84 8/84 8/84 8/84 12 12 12 12 12 966 47c 37' 39 67 65 63 63 63,94 78 75 8/84 8/84 i2' 967 23 37' 28 79 75 69 6/83 6/83 25' 25 5 962 45 288 289 12,16 36 18 45 47 61 74 62 82 83 5/83 5/83 4/84 11/84 11/84 8 8 8 47 47 67 116 119 118 117 109 114 115 332 35 34 34 34 34 35 34 34 48 73 73 72 73 73 73 72 73 86 12/83 8/83 10/83 10/83 10/83 7/83 8/83 8/83 3/84 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 35 50 733 736 737 738 732 320 735 59 59 59 59 59 49 59 96 95 96 95 95 84,95 95 4/84 4/84 4/84 4/84 4/84 4/84 4/84 60 61 61 61 60 49 61 723 726 727 728 721 722 47 725 58 58 58 58 58 58 14,20,58 58 94 94 94 94 94 94 63,94 94 5/84 5/84 5/84 5/84 5/84 5/84 8/84 5/84 59 59 59 59 58 58 12 59 ALPHABETICAL INDEX—SERIES FINDING GUIDE—Continued Series title (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series," following this index) Stock prices Canada France Italy . Japan United Kingdom United States West Germany International transactions Balance on goods and services Balance on merchandise trade Exports, merchandise, adjusted, excluding military Exports, merchandise, total excluding military aid Exports of domestic agricultural products Exports ol goods and services, constant dollars, NIPA.. Exports of goods and services, current dollars, NIPA Exports of goods and services, excluding military Exports of nonelectrical machinery Imports, merchandise, adjusted, excluding military Imports, merchandise, total Imports of automobiles and parts imports of goods and services, constant dollars, NIPA.. Imports of goods and services, current dollars, NIPA .... Imports of goods and services, total Imports of petroleum and products Income on foreign investments in the United States Income on U.S. investments abroad Net exports of goods and services, constant dollars, NIPA Net exports of goods and services, current dollars, NIPA Net exports of goods and services, percent of GNP Inventories Business inventories, change, constant dollars, NIPA.... Business inventories, change, current dollars, NIPA Business inventories, change, percent of GNP Defense products, manufacturers' Finished goods, manufacturers' Inventories on hand and on order, net change Inventories to sales ratio, manufacturing and trade Inventory investment and purchasing, CI Manufacturing and trade, book value Manufacturing and trade, change in book value Manufacturing and trade, constant dollars Manufacturing and trade, DI Materials and supplies on hand and on order, manufacturing Materials and supplies on hand and on order, manufacturing, change Investment, capital Capital appropriations, manufacturing, backlog Capital appropriations, manufacturing, new Capital appropriations, manufacturing, new, DI Capital investment commitments, CI Construction contracts, commercial and industrial Construction expenditures, business, plus machinery and equipment sales Gross private domestic investment Business inventories, change—See Inventories. Fixed investment, constant dollars Fixed investment, current dollars Nonresidential, constant dollars Nonresidential, percent of GNP Producers' durable equipment, nonresidential, constant dollars Residential, constant dollars... Residential, percent of GNP Structures, nonresidential, constant dollars Total, constant dollars Total, current dollars New orders, capital goods, nondefense, constant dollars New orders, capital goods, nondefense, current dollars Plant and equipment Business expenditures, new Business expenditures, new, 01 Contracts and orders, constant dollars Contracts and orders, current dollars Investment, foreign Income on foreign investments in the United S t a t e s . . . Income on U.S. investments abroad Italy—See International comparisons. Current issue (page numbers) Series description <*) number Charts Tables Historical data (issue date) 743 746 747 748 742 19 745 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 1/84 1/84 1/84 1/84 1/84 1/84 1/84 63 63 63 63 63 25 63 667 622 618 602 604 256 252 668 606 620 612 616 257 253 669 614 652 651 57 57 57 56 56 44 44 57 56 57 56 56 44 44 57 56 57 57 93 93 93 92 92 82 82 93 92 93 92 92 82 82 93 92 93 93 8/84 8/84 8/84 11/84 11/84 10/84 10/84 8/84 11/84 8/84 11/84 11/84 10/84 10/84 8/84 11/84 8/84 8/84 57 57 57 56 56 44 44 57 56 57 56 56 44 44 57 56 57 57 255 44 82 10/84 44 250 251 44 47 82 83 10/84 10/84 44 44 30 245 247 559 65 36 77 915 71 31 70 975 26,42 42 47 54 27 13,26 15,27 11 27 26 27 38 68,81 81 83 91 68 68 68 60 68 68 68 76 78 27 38 97 11 965 914 9 Series Diffusion index Liabilities of business failures.. Liquid assets, change in t o t a l . . Loans—See Credit. 9/84 10/84 10/84 6/84 6/84 4/84 11/84 7/84 11/84 11/84 11/84 5/83 40 40 40 17 17 17 17 5 17 17 17 37 68 6/84 17 26 68 6/84 17 24 24 37 11 23 66 66 75 60 66 12/83 12/83 12/83 7/84 12/83 22 22 22 5 21 69 24 67 9/84 17 243 242 86 248 42 42 25 47 81 81 67 83 10/84 10/84 9/84 10/84 40 40 40 40 88 89 249 87 241 240 25 25 47 25 42 42 67 67 83 67 81 81 9/84 9/84 10/84 9/84 10/84 10/84 40 40 40 40 40 40 27 23 66 6/84 15 24 23 66 6/84 15 61 970 20 10 24 38 12,23 23 67 76 66 66 8/84 8/84 6/84 6/84 23 23 21 21 652 651 57 57 93 93 8/84 8/84 57 57 Japan—See International comparisons. Labor cost per unit of gross domestic product Labor cost per unit of output, manufacturing Actual data Actual data as percent of trend Later cost per unit of output, private business sector... Labor cost, price per unit of, nonfarm business Labor force—See Employment. Lagging indicators, six Composite index Composite index, rate of change Diffusion index Layoff rate, manufacturing Leading indicators, twelve Composite index Composite index, rate of change See notes at end of index. 112 68 30 70 9/84 28 62 62 63 26 30 15 30 29 70 70 70 70 11/83 11/83 11/84 9/83 28 28 28 28 930 930c 952 3 10 39 36 60 910 910c 10 39 60 74 1/84 1/84 2/83 8/81 1/84 1/84 Series title (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Series," following this index) 5 "5" 7 5 Man-hours—See Employment. Marginal employment adjustments, CI Materials and supplies on hand and on order, manufacturing Materials and supplies on hand and on order, manufacturing, change Materials, new orders for consumer goods and Materials prices—See Price indexes. Materials, rate of capacity utilization Merchandise trade—See International transactions. Military—See Defense. Money and financial flows, CI Money supply Liquid assets, change in total Money supply M l , constant dollais Money supply M l , percent changes Money supply M2, constant dollais Money supply M2, percent changes Ratio, GNP to money supply M l . Ratio, personal income to money supply M 2 Mortgage debt, net change Mortgage yields, secondary market. Municipal bond yields Current issue jjfijj (page numbers) number Charts 14 104 Tables Historical data (issue date) 5/83 5/84 Series description (*) 34 29 33 31 72 71 2/83 5 78 27 68 6/84 17 38 8 26 12,21 68 64 6/84 4/84 17 15 84 20 64 8/83 14 917 11 60 7/84 5 104 105 85 106 102 107 108 33 118 117 31 31 31 13,31 31 31 31 32 34 34 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 73 73 5/84 5/84 5/84 5/84 5/84 9/84 9/84 5/84 10/83 10/83 29 29 29 30 29 30 30 31 35 35 913 N National defense—See Defense. National Government—See Government. National income—See Income. New orders, manufacturers' Capital goods industries, nondefense, constant dollars Capital goods industries, nondefense, current dollars.. Consumer goods and materials, constant dollars Contracts and orders, plant and equipment, constant dollars.. Contracts and orders, plant and equipment, current dollars Defense products Durable goods industries, constant dollars Durable goods industries, current dollars Components Diffusion index New orders, manufacturing, DI Nonresidential fixed investment, GPDI Producers' durable equipment, constant dollars.. Structures, constant dollars Total, constant dollars Total, percent of GNP Obligations incurred, Defense Department Obligations unpaid, Defense Department OECD, European countries, industrial production .. Orders—See New orders and Unfilled orders. Outlays, Defense Department Output—See also Gross national product and Industrial production. Defense and space equipment, output Goods output, constant dollars Labor cost per unit of Actual data Actual data as percent of trend Per hour, nonfarm business sector Per hour, private business sector Ratio to capacity, manufacturing (BEA) Ratio to capacity, manufacturing (FRB) Ratio to capacity, materials.. Overtime hours, manufacturing production workers.. Participation rates, civilian labor force Both sexes, 16-19 years of age Females 20 years and over Males 2 0 years and over Personal consumption expenditures Automobiles Durable goods, constant dollars Durable goods, current dollars Nondurable goods, constant dollars Nondurable goods, current dollars Services, constant dollars Services, current dollars Total, constant dollars Total, current dollars.. Total, percent of GNP. Personal income—See Income. Personal saving Personal saving rate Petroleum and products, imports Plant and equipment—See also Investment, capital. Business expenditures, new Business expenditures, new, DI Contracts and orders, constant dollars Contracts and orders, current dollars Population, civilian employment as percent of 27 24 8 23 23 12,21 66 66 64 6/84 6/84 4/84 15 15 15 20 12,23 66 6/84 21 10 548 7 6 23 53 21 21 6/84 6/84 6/84 6/84 21 15 15 15 964 971 37' 38 66 90 64 64 77 75 76 6/84 5/83 15' 37 88 87 86 248 25 25 25 47 67 67 67 83 9/84 9/84 9/84 10/84 40 40 40 40 517 543 721 53 53 58 90 90 94 1/84 11/84 5/84 55 55 58 580 54 91 7/83 56 557 49 54 20 91 63 11/84 9/84 13 14 62 62 358 370 83 82 84 21 30 lb 50 50 20 20 20 16 70 70 88 88 64 64 64 61 11/83 11/83 12/83 12/83 12/83 8/83 8/83 7/84 28 28 52 52 14 14 14 5 453 452 451 51 51 51 89 89 89 2/84 2/84 2/84 9 9 9 55 233 232 238 236 239 237 231 230 235 22 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 47 9/84 10/84 10/84 10/84 10/84 10/84 10/84 10/84 10/84 10/84 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 39 292 293 614 46 46 56 82 11/84 11/84 11/84 48 48 56 61 24 38 67 76 12,23 23 17 23 23 21 66 8/84 8/84 6/84 6/84 2/84 970 20 10 90 80 81 81 81 81 83 92 66 62 21 9 ALPHABETICAL INDEX—SERIES FINDING GUIDE—Continued Series title (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources ol Series," M o w i n g this index) Price indexes Consumer prices—See also International comparisons. All items Food Deflators, NIPA Fixed-weighted, gross domestic business product Implicit price deflator. GNP Labor cost, price per unit of, nonfarm business Producer prices All commodities Capital equipment Crude materials Finished consumer goods Industrial commodities Intermediate materials Sensitive crude and intermediate materials Raw industrials, spot market prices Components Diffusion index Spot market index Sensitive crude and intermediate materials, change in producer prices Sensitive materials prices, percent change Stock prices—See also International comparisons. 5 0 0 common stocks 500 common stocks, Dl Price to unit labor cost, nonfarm business Prices, selling Manufacturing, Dl Retail trade, Dl Wholesale trade, Dl Prime contract awards, Defense Department Prime rate charged by banks Producer prices—See Price indexes. Producers' durable equipment, nonresidential, GPOI Production—See Gross national product and Industrial production. Productivity Output per hour, nonfarm business sector Output per hour, private business sector Profitability, CI Profits Corporate profits after taxes Constant dollars Current dollars.. With IVA and CCAdj, constant dollars With IVA and CCAdj, current dollars Corporate profits, total With IVA and CCAdj With IVA and CCAdj, percent of national income.. Manufacturing and trade, Dl Manufacturing, Dl Per dollar of sales, manufacturing Profitability, CI Ratio, profits to corporate domestic income Ratio, profits with IVA and CCAdj to corporate domestic income Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj, percent of national income Raw industrials, spot market prices Components Diffusion index Spot market index Rental income of persons with CCAdj Rental income of persons wiui CCAdj, percent of national income Reserves, free Residential fixed investment, constant dollars, GPDI.. • The number shown is the page of the ( P W <mmb«rs) number Charts Tables Historical data (issue date) Series title (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources ol Series," M o w i n g this index) Series description (*) Current issue Series number numbers) Charts Tables Historical data (issue date) Series description O S 320 322 49 49 84,95 84 4/84 4/84 49 49 311 310 26 48 48 29 84 84 70 9/84 9/84 9/83 49 38 28 330 333 331 334 335 332 98 48 48 48 48 48 48 28 85 86 85 86 85 86 69 3/84 3/84 3/84 3/84 3/84 3/84 3/84 50 51 50 51 51 50 51 967 23 37' 28 79 75 69 6/83 6/83 25' 25 98 99 28 13.28 69 69 3/84 3/84 51 25 19 968 26 13,28 37 29 69 75 70 1/84 6/83 9/83 25 25 28 976 978 977 525 109 38 38 38 53 35 76 76 76 90 73 5/83 5/83 5/83 11/84 7/83 37 37 37 55 35 88 25 67 9/84 40 358 370 916 50 50 11 88 88 60 12/83 12/83 7/84 52 52 5 18 16 80 79 28 28 29 29 69 69 69 69 9/84 9/84 9/84 9/84 26 26 26 26 286 287 972 960 15 916 22 45 47 38 37 29 11 29 82 83 76 75 70 60 69 11/84 11/84 5/83 12/83 5/83 7/84 9/84 26 26 37 37 27 5 26 81 282 29 45 70 82 9/84 10/84 26 47 283 47 83 10/84 47 8/81 4 Quit rate, manufacturing.. Residential structures—See Housing. Retail sales, constant dollars Retail sales, current dollars Current issue Series '967 23 284 37' 28 45 79 75 69 82 6/83 6/83 10/84 25 25 47 285 93 89 249 47 33 25 47 83 72 67 83 11/84 6/83 9/84 10/84 47 35 40 40 59 54 22 22 65 65 5/84 5/84 20 20 Handbook of CfcHcal Micitors Salaries—See Compensation. Sales Final sales, constant dollars Machinery and equipment sales and business construction expenditures Manufacturing and trade sales, constant dollars Manufacturing and trade sales, current dollars Manufacturing and trade sales, Dl Ratio, inventories to sales, manufacturing and trade Retail sales, constant dollars Retail sales, current dollars Saving Business saving Government surplus or deficit Gross saving, private and government Personal saving Personal saving rate Selling prices—See Prices, selling Sensitive crude and intermediate materials, change in producer prices Sensitive materials prices, percent change Shipments of defense products Spot market prices, raw industrials Components Diffusion index Spot market index State and local government—See Government. Stock prices—See also International comparisons. 500 common stocks 500 common stocks, Dl Stocks of materials and supplies on hand and on order.. Stocks of materials and supplies on hand and on order, change Surplus—See Government Treasury bill rate. Treasury bond yields... Unemployment Duration of unemployment, average Help-wanted advertising, ratio to unemployment.. Initial claims for unemployment insurance Initial claims 1or unemployment insurance, Dl Layoff rate, manufacturing Number unemployed, civilian labor force Both sexes, 16-19 years of age Females 20 years and over Full-time workers Mates 2 0 years and over Total unemployed. Quit rate, manufacturing Unemployment rates 15 weeks and over Insured unemployment Total Unfilled orders, manufacturers' Defense products Durable goods industries Durable goods industries, change... United Kingdom—See International comparisons. Velocity of money GNP to money supply M l , ratio Personal income to money supply M2, ratio Vendor performance, slower deliveries 213 40 80 10/84 38 69 57 56 973 77 59 54 24 14,22 22 38 15,27 22 22 67 65 65 76 68 65 65 9/84 11/84 11/84 5/83 11/84 5/84 5/84 17 17 17 37 17 20 20 295 298 290 292 293 46 46 46 46 46 82 83 82 82 83 11/84 11/84 11/84 11/84 11/84 26 48 48 48 48 98 99 588 28 13,28 54 69 69 91 3/84 3/84 6/84 51 25 17 967 23 37' 28 79 75 69 6/83 6/83 25' 25 19 968 78 13,28 37 27 69 75 68 1/84 6/83 6/84 25 25 17 38 26 68 6/84 17 114 115 34 34 72 73 8/83 8/83 35 35 91 60 5 962 3 15,18 16 12,16 36 62 61 61 74 2/84 2/84 5/83 5/83 8/81 9 9 8 8 7 446 445 447 444 37 4 51 51 51 51 18,51 89 89 89 89 62,89 2/84 2/84 2/84 2/84 2/84 8/81 9 9 9 9 9 44 45 43 18 18 18 62 62 62 2/84 4/84 2/84 9 8 9 561 96 25 54 21 21 91 64 64 6/84 6/84 6/84 15 15 15 107 108 32 31 31 12,21 71 71 64 9/84 9/84 5/83 30 30 17 1 12,16 5 36 61 77 74 7/84 961 7/84 "5 W Wages and salaries—See Compensation. West Germany—See International comparisons. Wholesale (producer) prices—See Price indexes. Workweek of manufacturing production workers Average workweek Components Diffusion index ( 1 9 8 4 ) on which the series description appears. 113 TITLES AND SOURCES OFSERIES-Continued Series are listed below according to the sections of this report in which they appear. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect relationships or order among the series. "M" following a series title indicates monthly data; "Q" indicates quarterly data. Data apply to the whole period except when indicated by "EOM" (end of month) or "EOQ" (end of quarter). To save space, the commonly used sources listed below are referred to by number: Source 1—U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis; Source 2—U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; Source 3—U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics; Source 4—Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Bureau of Economic Analysis (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (23,66) 10. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment in current dollars (M).—Source 2 and McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census and Bureau of Economic Analysis (23,66) 11. Newly approved capital appropriations, 1,000 manufacturing corporations (Q).—The Conference Board (24,66) 12. Index of net business formation (M).—Source 1; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis and National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (12,23,65) 33. Net change in mortgage debt held by financial institutions and life insurance companies (M).— American Council of Life Insurance; Federal National Mortgage Association; U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Government National Mortgage Association; National Association of Mutual Savings Banks; U.S. Savings and Loan League; and source 4; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (32,71) 34. Net cash flow, corporate, in current dollars (Q).— Source 1 (29,70) 35. Net cash flow, corporate, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (29,70) 36. Net change in inventories on hand and on order in 1972 dollars (smoothed) (M).-Sources 1,2, and 3(13,26,68) Following the source for each series is an indication of the pages on which that series appears. The "Series Finding Guide" also lists chart and table page numbers for each series. 13. Number of new business incorporations (M).—Dun & Bradstreet, Inc.; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis and National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (23,65) 37. Number of persons unemployed, labor force survey (M).—Sources 2 and 3 (18,51,62,89) I-A. Composite Indexes 14. Current liabilities of business failures (M).—Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (33,72) 910. Composite index of twelve leading indicators (includes series 1, 5, 8, 12, 19, 20, 29, 32, 36, 99,106, 111) (M).—Source 1 (10,39,60) 15. Profits (after taxes) per dollar of sales, all manufacturing corporations (Q).—Federal Trade Commission; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (29,70) 39. Percent of consumer installment loans delinquent 30 days and over (EOM).—American Bankers Association (33,72) 913. Composite index of marginal employment adjustments (includes series 1, 2, 3, 5) (M).—Source 1 914. Composite index of capital investment commitments (includes series 12, 20, 29) (M).-Source 1 (11,60) 16. Corporate profits after taxes in current dollars (Q).— Source 1 (28,69) 915. Composite index of inventory investment and purchasing (includes series 8, 32, 36, 99) (M).-Source 18. Corporate profits after taxes in 1972 dollars ( Q ) . Source 1 (28,69) 1 (11,60) 38. Change in stocks of materials and supplies on hand and on order, manufacturing (M).—Source 2 (26,68) 40. Number of employees in nonagricultural goodsproducing industries—mining, manufacturing, and construction (M).—Source 3 (17,62) 41. Number of employees on nonagricultural payrolls, establishment survey (M).—Source 3 (14,17,62) 42. Number of persons engaged in nonagricultural activities, labor force survey (M).—Sources 2 and 3 (17,62) 43. Unemployment rate, total (M).-Sources 2 and 3(18,62) 19. Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks (M).— Standard & Poor's Corporation (13,28,59,69,96) 44. Unemployment rate, persons unemployed 15 weeks and over (M).—Sources 2 and 3 (18,62) 917. Composite index of money and financial flows (includes series 104, 106, 111) (M).-Source 1 (11,60) 20. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment in 1972 dollars (M).-Sources 1, 2, 3, and McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company (12,23,66) 920. Composite index of four roughly coincident indicators (includes series 41, 47, 51, 57) (M).-Source 1 (10,39,60) 45. Average weekly insured unemployment rate, State programs (M).-U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (18,62) 21. Average weekly overtime hours of production workers, manufacturing (M).—Source 3 (16,61) 46. Index of help-wanted advertising in newspapers (M).— The Conference Board (16, 61) 930. Composite index of six lagging indicators (includes series 62, 77, 91, 95, 101, 109) (M).-Source 1 (10,39,60) 22. Ratio of profits (after taxes) to total corporate domestic income (Q).-Source 1 (29,69) 47. Index of industrial production, total (M).—Source 4 (14,20,39,58,63,78,94) 23. Index of spot market prices, raw industrial materials 48. Employee-hours in nonagricultural establishments (M).—Source 3 (17,39,61) 49. Value of goods output in 1972 dollars (Q).—Source 1 (20,63) 916. Composite index of profitability (includes series 19,26, 80) (M).—Source 1 (11,60) 940. Ratio, coincident composite index (series 920) to lagging composite index (series 930) (M).—Source 1 (11,60) 1-B. Cyclical Indicators 1. Average workweek of production workers, manufacturing (M).-Source 3 (12,16,61,77) 2. Accession rate, manufacturing (M).—Source 3 3. Layoff rate, manufacturing (M).—Source 3 4. Quit rate, manufacturing (M).—Source 3 5. Average weekly initial claims for insurance, State programs (M).—U.S. Labor, Employment and Training seasonal adjustment by Bureau Analysis unemployment Department of Administration; of Economic (12,16,61) 6. Value of manufacturers' new orders, durable goods industries, in current dollars (M).—Source 2(21,64,77) 7. Value of manufacturers' new orders, durable goods industries, in 1972 dollars (M).—Sources 1, 2, and 3 (21,64) 8. Value of manufacturers' new orders for consumer goods and materials in 1972 dollars (M).—Sources 1, 2, and 3 (12,21,64) 9. Construction contracts awarded for commercial and industrial buildings, floor space (M).—McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company; seasonal adjustment by 114 (M).—Source 3 and Commodity Research Bureau, Inc. (Used by permission. Beginning with June 1981, this series may not be reproduced without written permission from Commodity Research Bureau, Inc.) (28,69,79) 24. Value of manufacturer's new orders, capital goods industries, nondefense, in current dollars (M).—Source 2 (23,66) 25. Change in manufacturers' unfilled orders, durable goods industries (M).-Source 2 (21,64) 26. Ratio, implicit price deflator to unit labor cost, nonfarm business sector (Q).-Sources 1 and 3 (29,70) 27. Value of manufacturers' new orders, capital goods industries, nondefense, in 1972 dollars (M).—Sources 1, 2, and 3 (23,66) 28. New private housing units started, total (M).—Source 2 (25,67) 29. Index of new private housing units authorized by local building permits (M).-Source 2 (13,25,67) 30. Gross private domestic investment, change in business inventories, all industries, in 1972 dollars (Q).—Source 1 (26,42,68,81) 31. Change in book value of manufacturing and trade inventories, total (M).—Sources 1 and 2 (26,68) 32. Vendor performance, percent of companies receiving slower deliveries (M).-Purchasing Management Association of Chicago (12,21,64) 50. Gross national product in 1972 dollars (Q).—Source 1 (19,39,40,63,80) 51. Personal income, less transfer payments, in 1972 dollars (M).—Source 1 (14,19,39,63) 52. Personal income, total, in 1972 dollars (M).—Source 1 . (19,63) 53. Wage and salary income in mining, manufacturing, and construction in 1972 dollars (M).—Sources 1 and 3 (19,63) 54. Sales of retail stores in current dollars (M).—Source 2 (22,65) 55. Personal consumption expenditures, automobiles (Q).— Source 1 (22,65) 56. Manufacturing and trade sales in current dollars (M).— Sources 1 and 2 (22,65) 57. Manufacturing and trade sales in 1972 dollars ( M ) . Sources 1, 2, and 3 (14,22,65) 58. Index of consumer sentiment (Q,M).—University of Michigan, Survey Research Center (22,65) 59. Sales of retail stores in 1972 dollars (M).-Sources 1 2, and 3 (22,65) TITLES AND SOURCES OF SERIES- Continued 60. Ratio, help-wanted advertising in newspapers (series 46) to number of persons unemployed (series 37) (M).—Sources Board 1, 2, 3, and The Conference (16,61) 61. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, total (Q).—Source 1 (24,67) 62. Index of labor cost per unit of output, total manufacturing—ratio, index of compensation of employees in manufacturing (sum of wages, salaries, and supplements to wages and salaries) to index of industrial production, manufacturing (M).—Sources 1 and 4 (15,30,70) 63. Index of unit labor cost, private business sector (Q).— Source 3 (30,70) 64. Compensation of employees as a percent of national income ( Q ) . - S o u r c e 1 (30,47,70,83) 65. Manufacturers' inventories of finished goods, book value, all manufacturing industries (E0M).—Source 2 (27,68) 66. Consumer instalment credit (EOM).—Source 4 (35,73) 67. Bank rates on short-term business loans (Q).-Source 4 (35,73) 68. Labor cost (current dollars) per unit of gross domestic product (1972 dollars), nonfinancial corporations—ratio of current-dollar compensation of employees to real gross corporate product (Q).—Source 1 (30,70) 69. Manufacturers' machinery and equipment sales and business construction expenditures (industrial and commercial construction put in place) (M).—Source 2 (24,67) 70. Manufacturing and trade inventories in 1972 dollars (EOM).—Sources 1, 2, and 3 (27,68) 71. Manufacturing and trade inventories, total book value (EOM).—Sources 1 and 2 (27,68) 72. Commercial and industrial loans outstanding in current dollars ( M ) . - S o u r c e s 1 and 4 (35,73) 73. Index of industrial production, durable manufactures (M).—Source 4 74. Index of industrial (20,63) production, nondurable manufactures ( M ) . - S o u r c e 4 (20,63) 75. Index of industrial production, consumer goods (M).— Source 4 (22,65) 76. Index of industrial production, business equipment (M).—Source 4 (24,67) 77. Ratio, constant-dollar inventories (series 70) to sales (series 57), manufacturing and trade, total (M).— Sources 1, 2, and 3 (15,27,68) 78. Stocks of materials and supplies on hand and on order, manufacturing (EOM).-Source 2 (27,68) 79. Corporate profits after taxes with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments in current dollars (Q).—Source 1 (29,69) 80. Corporate profits after taxes with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments in 1972 dollars (Q).—Source 1 (29,69) 81. Ratio of profits (after taxes) with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments to total corporate domestic income (Q).—Source 1 (29,70) 82. Rate of capacity utilization, manufacturing (Q).—Source 4 (20,64) 83. Rate of capacity utilization, manufacturing (EOQ).— Source 1 (20,64) 84. Rate of capacity utilization, materials (Q).—Source 4 85. Change in money supply M l (M).—Source 4 (20,64) (31,71) 86. Gross private domestic fixed investment, total nonresidential, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (25,67) 119. Federal funds rate (M).—Source 4 (34,72) 1-C. Diffusion Indexes 87. Gross private domestic fixed investment, nonresidential structures, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (25,67) 950. Diffusion index of twelve leading indicator components 88. Gross private domestic fixed investment, nonresidential producers' durable equipment, in 1972 dollars (Q).— Source 1 (25,67) 951. Diffusion index of four roughly coincident indicator components (M).—Source 1 (36,74) (M).—Source 1 (36,74) 89. Gross private domestic fixed investment, total residential, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (25,67) 952. Diffusion index of six lagging indicator components 90. Ratio, civilian employment to total population of working age (M).—Sources 1, 2, and 3 (17, 62) 960. Diffusion index of net profits, manufacturing—about 91. Average (mean) duration of unemployment in weeks (M).—Sources 2 and 3 (15,18,62) (M).—Source 1 (36,74) 600 companies ( Q ) . - D u n & Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (35,75) 93. Free reserves (member banks excess reserves minus borrowings) (M).-Source 4 (33,72) 961. Diffusion index of average workweek of production workers, manufacturing—20 industries (M).—Sources 1 and 3 (36,74,77) 94. Member bank borrowings from the Federal Reserve (M).—Source 4 (33,72) 962. Diffusion index of initial claims for unemployment insurance, State programs—51 areas (M).-Source 1 95. Ratio, consumer installment credit to personal income (M).—Sources 1 and 4 (15,35,73) and U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (36,74) 96. Manufacturers' unfilled orders, durable goods industries 963. Diffusion index of number of employees on private nonagricultural payrolls—172-186 industries (M).— Source 3 (36,74) (EOM).—Source 2 (21,64) 97. Backlog of capital appropriations, 1,000 manufacturing corporations (EOQ).—The Conference Board (24,66) 98. Change in producer prices for 28 sensitive crude and intermediate materials (M).—Sources 1 and 3 (28,69) 99. Change in sensitive materials prices (smoothed) (M).— Sources 1, 3, and Commodity Research Bureau, Inc. (13,28,69) 101. Commercial and industrial loans outstanding in 1972 dollars ( M ) . - S o u r c e s 1, 3, and 4 (15,35,73) 102. Change in money supply M2 (M).-Source 4 (31,71) 104. Change in total liquid assets (smoothed) (M).—Sources 1 and 4 (31,71) 105. Money supply Ml in 1972 dolars (M).—Sources 1,3, and 4 (31,71) 106. Money supply M2 in 1972 dollars (M).-Sources 1, 3, and 4 (13,31,71) 107. Ratio, gross national product to money supply Ml (Q).—Sources 1 and 4 (31,71) 108. Ratio, personal income to money supply M2 ( M ) . Sources 1 and 4 (31,71) 109. Average prime rate charged by banks (M).—Source 4 (35,73) 110. Total funds raised by private nonfinancial borrowers in credit markets (Q).-Source 4 (32,72) 111. Change in credit outstanding (business and consumer borrowing) ( M ) . — S o u r c e s 1, 4, and Federal Home Loan Bank Board (13,32,72) 112. Net change in business loans (M).—Sources 1 and 4 (32,72) 113. Not change in consumer installment credit (M).—Source 4 (32,72) 114. Discount rate on new issues of 91-day Treasury bills (M).—Source 4 (34,72) 115. Yield on long-term Treasury bonds (M).—U.S. (34,73) Department of the Treasury 116. Yield on new issues of high-grade corporate bonds (M).—Citibank Treasury and U.S. Department of the (34,73) 117. Yield on municipal bonds, 20-bond average (M).—The Bond Buyer (34,73) 964. Diffusion index of value of manufacturers' new orders, durable goods industries— 34-35 industries (M).— Sources 1 and 2 (37,75,77) 965. Diffusion index of newly approved capital appropriations, deflated—17 manufacturing industries (Q).—The Conference Board (37,75) 966. Diffusion index of industrial production—24 industries (M).—Sources 1 and 4 (37,75,78) 967. Diffusion index of spot market prices, raw industrials— 13 industrial materials (M).—Sources 1, 3, and Commodity Research Bureau, Inc. (35,75,79) 968. Diffusion index of stock prices, 500 common stocks— 4 6 - 8 2 industries (M).—Standard 8. Poor's Corporation (37,75) 970. Diffusion index of business expenditures for new plant and equipment, total—21 industries (Q).—Source 1 (38,76) 971. Diffusion index of new orders, manufacturing—about 600 businessmen reporting (Q).—Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) 972. Diffusion index of net profits, manufacturing and trade—about 1,400 businessmen reporting (Q).—Dun S Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) 973. Diffusion index of net sales, manufacturing and tradeabout 1,400 businessmen reporting (Q).—Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) 974. Diffusion index of number of employees, manufacturing and trade—about 1,400 businessmen reporting (Q).— Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) 975. Diffusion index of level of inventories, manufacturing and trade—about 1,400 businessmen reporting (Q).— Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) 118. Secondary market yields on FHA mortgages (M).—U.S. 976. Diffusion index of selling prices, manufacturing—about 600 businessmen reporting (Q).—Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. Department of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Housing Administration (34,73) (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) 115 TITLES AND SOURCES OF SERIES- Continued 977. Diffusion index of selling prices, wholesale trade—about 400 businessmen reporting (Q).—Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) 978. Diffusion index of selling prices, retail trade—about 400 businessmen reporting (Q).—Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) ll-A. National Income and Product 30. Gross private domestic investment, change in business inventories, all industries, in 1972 dollars (Q).—Source 1 (26, 42, 68, 81) 50. Gross national product in 1972 dollars (Q).—Source 1 (19,39,40,63,80) 64. Compensation of employees as a percent of national income (Q).-Source 1 (30,47,70,83) 200. Gross national product in current dollars (Q).—Source 1 (40,80) 213. Final sales (series 50 minus series 30) in 1972 dollars (Q).—Source 1 (40,80) 217. Per capita gross national product in 1972 dollars (Q).— Sources 1 and 2 (40,80) 220. National income in current dollars (Q).—Source 1 (45,82) 223. Personal income in current dollars (M).—Source 1 (40,63) 224. Disposable personal income in current dollars (Q).— Source 1 (40,80) 225. Disposable personal income in 1972 dollars (Q).— Source 1 (40,80) 227. Per capita disposable personal income in 1972 dollars (Q).—Sources 1 and 2 (40,80) 247. Gross private domestic investment, change in business inventories, all industries, as a percent of gross national product (Q).—Source 1 (47,83) 292. Personal saving (Q).-Source 1 248. Gross private domestic fixed investment, nonresidential, as a percent of gross national product (Q).—Source 1 (47,83) 295. Business saving—undistributed corporate profits plus capital consumption allowances with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (Q).—Source 1 (46,82) 249. Gross private domestic fixed investment, residential, as a percent of gross national product (Q).—Source 1 (47,83) 250. Net exports of goods and services in current dollars; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (44,82) 251. Net exports of goods and services as a percent of gross national product (Q).—Source 1 (47,83) 252. Exports of goods and services in current dollars; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (44,82) 253. Imports of goods and services in current dollars; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (44,82) 255. Net exports of goods and services in 1972 dollars; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (44,82) 256. Exports of goods and services in 1972 dollars; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (44,82) 257. Imports of goods and services in 1972 dollars; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (44,82) 260. Government purchases of goods and services, total, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (43,81) 261. Government purchases of goods and services, total, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (43,81) 262. Federal Government purchases of goods and services in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (43,81) 263. Federal Government purchases of goods and services in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (43,81) (46,82) 293. Personal saving rate—personal saving as a percent of disposable personal income (Q).—Source 1 (46,83) 298. Government surplus or deficit, total (Q).—Source 1 (46,83) ll-B. Prices, Wages, and Productivity 310. Implicit price deflator, gross national product (Q).— Source 1 (48,84) 311. Fixed-weighted price index, gross business product (Q).—Source 1 (48,84) 320. Index of consumer prices, all items (M).—Source 3 (49,59,84,95) 322. Index of consumer prices, food (M).—Source 3(49,84) 330. Index of producer prices, all commodities (M).—Source 3 (48,85) 331. Index of producer prices, crude materials for further processing (M).-Source 3 (48,85) 332. Index of producer prices, intermediate materials, supplies, and components (M).-Source 3 (48,86) 333. Index of producer prices, capital equipment (M).— Source 3 (48,86) 334. Index of producer prices, finished consumer goods (M).—Source 3 (48,86) 335. Index of producer prices, industrial commodities (M).— Source 3 (48,85) 340. Index of average hourly earnings of production workers, private nonfarm economy—adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only), interindustry employment shifts, and seasonality (M).—Source 3 (49,87) 265. Federal Government purchases of goods and services as a percent of gross national product (Q).—Source 1 (47,83) 266. State and local government purchases of goods and services in current dollars (Q).—Source 1 (43,81) 267. State and local government purchases of goods and services in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (43,81) 341. Index of real average hourly earnings of production workers, private nonfarm economy—adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only), interindustry employment shifts, and seasonality (M).—Source 3 (49,87) 268. State and local government purchases of goods and services as a percent of gross national product (Q).— Source 1 (47,83) 346. Index of real average hourly compensation, all employees, nonfarm business sector (Q).—Source 3 (49,88) 280. Compensation of employees (Q).—Source 1 282. Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (Q).—Source 1 (45,82) 348. Negotiated wage and benefit decisions, all industriesaverage (mean) first year changes (Q).—Source 3 (50,88) 237. Personal consumption expenditures, services, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,81) 283. Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments as a percent of national income (Q).-Source 1 (47,83) 349. Negotiated wage and benefit decisions, all industriesaverage (mean) changes over life of contract (Q).— Source 3 (50,88) 238. Personal consumption expenditures, nondurable goods, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,81) 284. Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment (Q).-Source 1 (45,82) 239. Personal consumption expenditures, services, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,81) 285. Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment as a percent of national income (Q).— Source 1 (47,83) 230. Personal consumption expenditures, total, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,80) 231. Personal consumption expenditures, total, in 1972 dollars (Q).—Source 1 (41,80) 232. Personal consumption expenditures, durable goods, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,80) 233. Personal consumption expenditures, durable goods, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,80) 235. Personal consumption expenditures, total, as a percent of gross national product (Q).—Source 1 (47,83) 236. Personal consumption expenditures, nondurable goods, in current dollars (Q).—Source 1 (41,81) 240. Gross private domestic investment, total, in current dollars (Q).—Source 1 (42,81) 241. Gross private domestic investment, total, in 1972 dollars (Q).—Source 1 (42,81) 242. Gross private domestic fixed investment, total, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (42,81) 243. Gross private domestic fixed investment, total, in 1972 dollars (Q).—Source 1 (42,81) 245. Gross private domestic investment, change in business inventories, all industries, in current dollars (Q).— Source 1 (42,81) 116 (45,82) 286. Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (Q).—Source 1 (47,82) 287. Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments as a percent of national income (Q).-Source 1 (47,83) 345. Index of average hourly compensation, all employees, nonfarm business sector (Q).—Source 3 (49,87) 358. Index of output per hour, ail persons, nonfarm business sector (Q).—Source 3 (49,88) 370. Index of output per hour, all persons, private business sector (Q).—Source 3 (49,88) ll-C. Labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment 37. Number of persons unemployed, labor force survey (M).—Sources 2 and 3 (18,51,62,89) (45,82) 441. Total civilian labor force, labor force survey (M).— Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 289. Net interest as a percent of national income (Q).— Source 1 (47,83) 442. Total civilian employment, labor force survey (M).— Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 290. Gross saving—private saving plus government surplus or deficit (Q).—Source 1 (46,82) 444. Number unemployed, males 20 years and over, labor force survey (M).—Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 288. Net interest (Q).-Source 1 U. S. G O V E R N M E N T PRINTING O F F I C E : 1984 461-082/308 TITLES AND SOURCES OF SERIES- Continued 445. Number unemployed, females 20 years and over, labor force survey (M).—Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 565. National defense purchases as a percent of gross national product (Q).—Source 1 (55,91) 47. United States, index of industrial production, total (M).—Source 4 (14,20,39,58,63,78,94) 446. Number unemployed, both sexes 16-19 years of age, labor force survey (M).—Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 570. Employment in defense products industries ( M ) . — Source 3; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (55,91) 320. United States, index of consumer prices, all items (M).—Source 3 (48,59,84,95) 447. Number unemployed, full-time workers, labor force survey ( M ) . - S o u r c e s 2 and 3 (51,89) 448. Number employed, part-time workers for economic reasons, labor force survey (M).—Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 451. Civilian labor force participation rate, males 20 years and over ( M ) . - S o u r c e s 2 and 3 (51,89) 577. Defense Department personnel, military, active duty (EOM).—U.S. Department of Defense, OSD, Comptroller, Washington Headquarters Services (55,91) 578. Defense Department personnel, civilian, direct hire employment (EOM).—U.S. Department of Defense, OSD, Comptroller, Washington Headquarters Services(55,91) 453. Civilian labor force participation rate, both sexes 16-19 years of age (M).—Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 580. Defense Department net outlays, military functions and military assistance ( M ) . - U . S . Department of Defense, OSD, C o m p t r o l l e r , D i r e c t o r a t e f o r Program and Financial Control; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (54,91) ll-D. Government Activities 588. Value of manufacturers' shipments, defense products (M).—Source 2 (54,91) 452. Civilian labor force participation rate, females 20 years and over ( M ) . - S o u r c e s 2 and 3 (51,89) 721. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, European countries, index of industrial production (M).—Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (Paris) (58,94) 722. United Kingdom, index of industrial production ( M ) . Central Statistical Office (London) (58,94) 723. Canada, index of industrial production (M).—Statistics Canada (Ottawa) (58,94) 725. West Germany, index of industrial production ( M ) . — Statistisches Bundesamt (Wiesbaden) (58,94) 726. France, index of industrial production ( M ) . — I n s t i t u t National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (Paris) (58,94) 727. Italy, index of industrial production Centrals di Statistica (Rome) (M).—Istituto (58,94) 500. Federal Government surplus or deficit; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (52,90) ll-E. U.S. International Transactions 501. Federal Government receipts; national income and product accounts ( Q ) . - S o u r c e 1 (52,90) 602. Exports, excluding military aid shipments, total ( M ) . — Source 2 (56,92) 502. Federal Government expenditures; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (52,90) 604. Exports of domestic agricuttual products (M).—Source 2; s e a s o n a l a d j u s t m e n t by B u r e a u of E c o n o m i c Analysis (56,92) 732. United Kingdom, index of consumer prices ( M ) . — Department of Employment ( L o n d o n ) ; percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59,95) 606. Exports of nonelectrical machinery (M).—Source 2; s e a s o n a l a d j u s t m e n t by B u r e a u of E c o n o m i c Analysis (56,92) 733. Canada, index of consumer prices (M).—Statistics Canada (Ottawa); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59,96) 612. General imports, total ( M ) . - S o u r c e 2 735. West Germany, index of consumer prices ( M ) . — Statistisches Bundesamt (Wiesbaden); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59.95) 510. State and local government surplus or deficit; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (52,90) 511. State and local government receipts; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (52,90) 512. State and local government expenditures; national income and product accounts (Q).—Source 1 (52,90) 517. Defense Department gross obligations incurred ( M ) . U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of Defense, 0SD, C o m p t r o l l e r , Directorate for Program and Financial Control; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis ( 5 3 , 9 0 ) 525. Defense Department military prime contract awards for work performed in the United States (M).—U.S. Department of Defense, OSD, Comptroller, Washington Headquarters Services; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (53,90) 5 4 3 . Defense D e p a r t m e n t gross u n p a i d obligations outstanding ( E O M ) . - U . S . Department of Defense, OSD, Comptroller, Directorate for Program and Financial Control; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (53,90) (56,92) 614. Imports of petroleum and petroleum products ( M ) . — Source 2; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (56,92) 616. Imports of automobiles and parts (M).—Source 2; s e a s o n a l a d j u s t m e n t by B u r e a u of E c o n o m i c Analysis (56,92) 618. Merchandise exports, adjusted, excluding military grants (Q).—Source 1 (57,93) 620. Merchandise imports, (Q).—Source 1 adjusted, excluding military (57,93) 622. Balance on merchandise trade (Q).—Source 1 (57,93) 651. Income 1 on U.S. investments abroad (Q).—Source (57,93) 652. Income on foreign investments in the United States (Q).—Source 1 (57,93) 728. Japan, index of industrial production ( M ) . — M i n i s t r y of International Trade and Industry (Tokyo) (58,94) 736. France, index of consumer prices ( M ) . — I n s t i t u t National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (Paris); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59,95) 737. Italy, index of consuner prices (M).—Istituto Centrale di Statistica (Rome); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59,96) 738. Japan, index of consumer prices (M).—Office of the Prime Minister (Tokyo); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59,95) 742. United Kingdom, index of stock prices Statistical Office (London) (M).—Central (59,96) 667. Balance on goods and services (Q).—Source 1(57,93) 743. Canada, index of stock prices (M).—Statistics Canada (Ottawa) (59,96) 557. Output of defense and space equipment (M).— Source 4 (54,91) 668. Exports of goods and services, excluding transfers under U.S. military grants ( Q ) . - S o u r c e 1 (57,93) 745. West Germany, index of stock prices (M).—Statistisches Bundesamt (Wiesbaden) (59,96) 559. Value of manufacturers' inventories, defense products (EOM).—Source 2 (54,91) 669. Imports of goods and services, total 1 561. Value of manufacturers' unfilled orders, defense products (EOM).—Source 2 (54,91) 746. France, index of stock prices ( M ) . — I n s t i t u t National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (Paris) (59.96) ll-F. International Comparisons 548. Value of manufacturers' new orders, defense products ( M ) . — Source 2 (53,90) 564. Federal Government purchases of goods and services for national defense (Q).—Source 1 (55,91) (Q).—Source (57,93) 19. United States, index of stock prices, 500 common stocks (M).—Standard & Poor's Corporation (13,28,59,69,96) 747. Italy, index of stock prices (Rome) ( M ) . — B a n c a d' Italia (59,96) 748. Japan, index of stock prices ( M ) . — B a n k of Japan (Tokyo) (59,96) Superintendent ot Documents U.S. Government Printing Office Washington, D.C. 20402 OFFICIAL BUSINESS Penalty for Private Use $300 FIRST-CLASS MAIL POSTAGE & FEES PAID USDC PERMIT No. G-56