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—- i s a c 5 Business Conditions Digest March 1982: page 61 t o end IfiS&S CONDITIONS DIGEST J m 1 . i MARCH 1982 U.S. D E P A R T M E N T OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS - U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Malcolm Baldrige, Secretary Robert G. Dederick, Assistant Secretary for Economic Affairs BUREAU OF ECONOMIC ANALYSIS George Jaszi, Director Allan H. Young, Deputy Director Charles A. Waite, A c t i n g Associate D i r e c t o r f o r N a t i o n a l Analysis a n d P r o j e c t i o n s Feliks T a m m , Editor This r e p o r t is prepared in t h e Statistical Indicators Division of t h e B u r e a u of E c o n o m i c Analysis. T e c h n i c a l staff and t h e i r responsibilities f o r t h e p u b l i c a t i o n a r e — Barry A. Beckman—Technical s u p e r v i s i o n a n d review Brian D. Kajutti—Composite indexes Morton Somer—Seasonal a d j u s t m e n t s Betty F. Tunstall—Data c o l l e c t i o n and c o m p i l a t i o n (Phone: 2 0 2 - 5 2 3 - 0 5 4 1 ) T h e c o o p e r a t i o n of g o v e r n m e n t and private agencies t h a t p r o v i d e data is g r a t e f u l l y a c k n o w l e d g e d . Agencies f u r n i s h i n g data are i n d i c a t e d in t h e list of series titles a n d sources at t h e back of this report. This p u b l i c a t i o n is prepared under t h e general g u i d a n c e of a t e c h n i c a l c o m m i t t e e under t h e auspices of t h e Office of Federal Statistical Policy a n d Standards. The C o m m i t t e e consists of t h e f o l l o w i n g persons: Beatrice N. Vaccara, C h a i r m a n , Bureau of I n d u s t r i a l E c o n o m i c s , U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of Commerce John H. Auten, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of t h e T r e a s u r y Joseph W. Duncan, Office of M a n a g e m e n t and Budget Ronald E. Kutscher, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of Labor J. Cortland Peret, Board of Governors of t h e Federal Reserve System Charles A. Waite, Bureau of E c o n o m i c Analysis, U.S. D e p a r t m e n t of C o m m e r c e ABOUT THIS REPORT BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST (BCD) provides a monthly look at many of the economic time series found most useful by business analysts and forecasters. The original BCD, which began publication in 1961 under the title Business Cycle Developments, emphasized the cyclical indicators approach to the analysis of business conditions and prospects. The report's contents were based largely on the list of leading, roughly coincident, and lagging indicators maintained by the National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. In 1968, BCD was expanded to increase its usefulness to analysts using other approaches to business conditions analysis. Principal additions to the report were series from the national income and product accounts and series based on surveys of businessmen's and consumers' anticipations and intentions. The composite indexes were added at that time, and the report's present title was adopted. The dominant feature of the current BCD is the cyclical indicators section, in which each business cycle indicator is assigned a three-way timing classification according to its behavior at peaks, at troughs, and at all turns. This section is supplemented by a section containing other important economic measures. The method of presentation is explained in the introductory text which begins on page 1. Most of the data contained in this report also are published by their source agencies. A series finding guide and a complete list of series titles and sources can be found at the back of the report. Annual subscription price: $60 domestic, $75 foreign. Single copy price: $5.50 domestic, $6.90 foreign. Foreign airmail rates are available upon request. Address all correspondence concerning subscriptions to the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402. Make checks payable to the Superintendent of Documents. Cyclical Indicators are economic time series which have been singled out as leaders, coinciders, or laggers based on their general conformity to cyclical movements in aggregate economic activity. In this report, cyclical indicators are classified both by economic process and by their average timing at business cycle peaks, at business cycle troughs, and at peaks and troughs combined. These indicators have been selected primarily on the basis of their cyclical behavior, but they also have proven useful in forecasting, measuring, and interpreting short-term fluctuations in aggregate economic activity. Other Economic Measures provide additional information for the evaluation of current business conditions and prospects. They include selected components of the national income and product accounts; measures of prices, wages, and productivity; measures of the labor force, employment, and unemployment; economic data on Federal, State, and local government activities; measures of U.S. international transactions; and selected economic comparisons with major foreign countries. BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST New Features and Changes for This Issue iii METHOD OF PRESENTATION Seasonal A d j u s t m e n t s 1 MCD Moving Averages 1 Reference T u r n i n g Dates 1 Part I. C y c l i c a l l n d i c a t o r s 1 Part II. Other I m p o r t a n t E c o n o m i c Measures 4 How To Read Charts 5 How To Locate a Series 5 S u m m a r y of Recent Data and C u r r e n t Changes 6 MARCH 1982 Data Through February Volume 22, Number 3 PART I. CYCLICAL INDICATORS E I COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS A1 A2 A3 A4 C o m p o s i t e Indexes Leading Index C o m p o n e n t s C o i n c i d e n t Index C o m p o n e n t s Lagging Index C o m p o n e n t s Q Chart Table 10 12 14 15 60 — — — 16 19 21 23 26 28 31 61 63 64 65 68 69 71 36 74 77 CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 c CI C2 C3 : E m p l o y m e n t and U n e m p l o y m e n t P r o d u c t i o n and I n c o m e C o n s u m p t i o n , Trade, Orders, and Deliveries Fixed Capital Investment Inventories and Inventory I n v e s t m e n t Prices, Costs, and Profits Money and Credit DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE Diffusion Indexes Selected Diffusion Index C o m p o n e n t s Rates of Change The Secretary of Commerce has determined t h a t the p u b l i c a t i o n of this periodical is necessary in the transaction of the public business required by law of this Department. Use 39 — of funds for printing this periodical has been app r o v e d by t h e D i r e c t o r of t h e O f f i c e of Management and Budget through September 1, 1983. PART II. OTHER I M P O R T A N T ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT Al A2 A3 A4 A5 A_6 A7 A8_ Chart Table 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 80 80 81 81 82 82 82 48 49 84 87 51 89 52 53 90 90 56 57 92 93 58 59 59 94 95 96 GNP and Personal Income Personal Consumption Expenditures Gross Private Domestic Investment Government Purchases of Goods and Services Foreign Trade National Income and Its Components Saving Shares of GNP and National Income 83 PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY B1 B2 Price Movements Wages and Productivity LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT [ c D Civilian Labor Force and Major Components GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES Dl D2 Receipts and Expenditures Defense Indicators U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS El E2 Merchandise Trade Goods and Services Movements INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS F1 F2 F3 Industrial Production Consumer Prices Stock Prices PART III. APPENDIXES A. MCD and Related Measures of Variability (January 1981 issue) QCD and Related Measures of Variability (January 1981 issue) B. Current Adjustment Factors (February 1982 issue) C. Historical Data for Selected Series D. D e s c r i p t i o n s a n d S o u r c e s Of S e r i e s (See "Alphabetical Index—Series 97 Finding E. Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions (February 1982 issue) F. Specific Peak and Trough Dates for Selected Indicators (April 1981 issue) G. Experimental Data and Analyses Alphabetical Index—Series Finding Guide Titles and Sources of Series Guide") 106 110 114 » Readers are invited t o submit comments and suggestions concerning this publication. Address them t o Feliks T a m m , Chief, Statistical Indicators Division, Bureau of Economic Analysis, U.S. Department of Commerce, Washington, D.C. 20230 \\C\M INtW c c a t i iditc rLA I U K t o AND CHANGES FOR THIS ISSUE A limited number of changes are made from time to time to incorporate r e c e n t findings of economic research, newly available time series, and revisions made by Changes in this issue are as follows: source agencies in 1. The January value f o r average workweek in manufact u r i n g (series 1) has been omitted from the index of leading indicators (series 910). This is necessary to avoid the d i s t o r t i n g e f f e c t s of the extremely low average workweek caused by severe weather during the January survey week. concept, composition, comparability, coverage, seasonal adjustment methods, benchmark data, etc. Changes may Including the January average workweek would reduce the revised December to January change in the index of leading indicators by about 1.5 percentage p o i n t s , and i t would i n crease the January to February change by about the same amount. The r e s u l t i n g changes in the leading index would be meaningless. Instead, the January average workweek has been replaced by a s u b s t i t u t e value obtained by i n t e r p o l a t i n g between the December and February values using the average of the movement of the other components. The Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s has revised the January value of average workweek ( o r i g i n a l l y reported as 36.9 hours) to 37.3 hours and released a preliminary February value of 39.1 hours. The s u b s t i t u t e value f o r January obtained by the procedure described above is 39.0 hours. 2. The series based wholly or in part on consumer i n stallment c r e d i t (series 66, 95, qnd 113) have been revised f o r the period 1980 to date. These revisions r e f l e c t the source agency's adjustment of data f o r commercial bank, ret a i l e r , and gasoline company components to new benchmarks. Further information concerning these revisions may be obtained from the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Division of Research and S t a t i s t i c s , Mortgage and Consumer Finance Section. (Continued on page i v . ) The A p r i l i s s u e o f BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST i s f o r release on May 4. scheduled result in revisions of data, additions or deletions of series, changes in placement of series in relation to other series, changes in composition indexes, e t c . of 3. The series on exports, excluding m i l i t a r y aid shipments, t o t a l (series 602) and general imports (series 612) have been revised by the source agency f o r the year 1981 to r e f l e c t the annual updating of basic s t a t i s t i c s and new seasonal adjustment factors. For general imports (series 612), beginning with the compilation of s t a t i s t i c s f o r 1982, the source agency i s s u b s t i t u t i n g customs value f o r both the f . a . s . ( f r e e alongside ship) value and the arms-length transaction value components of the c . i . f . (cost, insurance, and f r e i g h t ) value. Compilation of the f . a . s . and arms-length transaction values is discontinued. The 1982 c . i . f . figures are based on customs value plus aggregate charges (insurance and f r e i g h t charges involved in i n t e r n a t i o n a l transportation to the U.S. port of e n t r y f . The 1981 c . i . f . figures are based on the arms-length transaction value plus aggregate charges. Further information concerning these revisions may be obtained from the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, Foreign Trade D i v i s i o n . 4. Revised data f o r the series on money stock measures (series 85, 102, and 104-108) are included i n t h i s issue f o r the period 1948 through 1980. Revised data f o r the period since 1980 were included in the February 1982 issue. (See items 9 and 11 on page i v of that issue.) 5. Series §41 (real average hourly earnings of production workers, p r i v a t e nonfarm economy) \\as been revised by the source agency f o r the period 1977 to date. This r e v i s i o n r e f l e c t s the recent computation of new seasonal adjustment factors f o r the consumer price index, a l l items, which i s used as the d e f l a t o r . (See item 11 on page i v of the February 1982 issue.) Further information concerning t h i s revision may be obtained from the U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor S t a t i s t i c s , O f f i c e of P r o d u c t i v i t y and Technology, Division of P r o d u c t i v i t y Research. 6. The series on net change in mortgage debt held by f i n a n c i a l i n s t i t u t i o n s and l i f e insurance companies (series 33) has been revised f o r the period 1980 to date to r e f l e c t the annual updating of basic s t a t i s t i c s on mortgage debt held by savings and loan associations. Further information concerning t h i s revision may be obtained from the U.S. Savings and Loan League, 1709 New York Avenue, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20006. 7. Appendix C contains h i s t o r i c a l data f o r series 6-10, 13, 20, 28, 33, 36, 37, 42-45, 53, 60, 72, 90-92, 112, 570, and 580. 8. Appendix G contains recession comparisons f o r series 20, 40, 43, 57, 74, 90, 914, and 915. iv METHOD OF PRESENTATION This report is organized into two major parts. Part I, Cyclical Indicators, includes about 150 time series which have been found to conform well to broad fluctuations in comprehensive measures of economic activity. Nearly three-fourths of these are individual indicators, the rest are related analytical measures: Composite indexes, diffusion indexes, and rates of change. Part II, Other Important Economic Measures, covers over 140 series which are valuable to business analysts and forecasters but which do not conform well enough to business cycles to qualify as cyclical indicators. (There are a few exceptions: Four series which are included in part I are also shown in part II to complete the systematic presentation of certain sets of data, such as real GNP and unemployment.) The largest section of part II consists of quarterly series from the national income and product accounts; other sections relate to prices, labor force, government and defense-related activities, and international transactions and comparisons. The two parts are further divided into sections (see table of contents), and each of these sections is described briefly in this introduction. Data are shown both in charts and in tables. Most charts begin with 1956, but those for the composite indexes and their components (part I, section A) begin with 1948, and a few charts use a two-panel format which covers only the period since 1971. Except for section F in part II, charts contain shading which indicates periods of recession in general business activity. The tables contain data for only the last few years. The historical data for the various time series are contained in the 1977 Handbook of Cyclical Indicators. In addition to the charts and tables described above, each issue contains a summary table which shows the current behavior of many of the series. Appendixes present seasonal adjustment factors, measures of variability, specific cycle turning dates, cyclical comparison charts, and other information of analytical interest. An index appears at the back of each issue. It should be noted that the series numbers used are for identification purposes only and do not reflect precise relationships or order. However, all series considered as cyclical indicators are numbered in the range 1 to 199. Seasonal Adjustments Adjustments for average seasonal fluctuations are often necessary to bring out the underlying trends of time series. Such adjustments allow for the effects of repetitive intrayear variations resulting primarily from normal differences in weather conditions and from various institutional arrangements. Variations attributable to holidays are usually accounted for by the seasonal adjustment process; however, a separate holiday adjustment is occasionally required for holidays with variable dates, such as Easter. An additional adjustment is sometimes necessary for series which contain considerable variation due to the number of working or trading days in each month. As used in this report, the term "seasonal adjustment" includes trading-day and holiday adjustments where they have been made. Most of the series in this report are presented in seasonally adjusted form and, in most cases, these are the official figures released by the source agencies. However, for the special purposes of this report, a number of series not ordinarily published in seasonally adjusted form are shown here on a seasonally adjusted basis. MCD Moving Averages Month-to-month changes in a series are often dominated by erratic movements. MCD (months for cyclical dominance) is an estimate of the appropriate span over which to observe cyclical movements in a monthly series. (See appendix A.) It is the smallest span of months for which the average change in the cyclical factor is greater than that in the irregular factor. The more erratic a series is, the larger the MCD will be; thus, MCD is 1 for the smoothest series and 6 for the most erratic. MCD moving averages (that is, moving averages of the period equal to MCD) tend to have about the same degree of smoothness for all series. Thus, a 5-term moving average of a series with an MCD of 5 will show its cyclical movements about as clearly as the seasonally adjusted data for a series with an MCD of 1. Part I. CYCLICAL INDICATORS Business cycles have been defined as sequences of expansion and contraction in various economic processes that show up as major fluctuations in aggregate economic activity—that is, in comprehensive measures of production, employment, income, and trade. While recurrent and pervasive, business cycles of historical experience have been definitely nonperiodic and have varied greatly in duration and intensity, reflecting changes in economic systems, conditions, policies, and outside disturbances. One of the techniques developed in business cycle research and widely used as a tool for analyzing current economic conditions and prospects is the cyclical indicators approach. This approach identifies certain economic time series as tending to lead, coincide with or lag behind the broad movements in aggregate economic activity. Such indicators have been selected and analyzed by NBER in a series of studies published between 1938 and 1967. During the 1972-75 period, a new comprehensive review of cyclical indicators was carried out by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) with the cooperation of the NBER research staff. The present format and content of part I of BCD are based on the results of that study. Section A. Composite Indexes and Their Components All cyclical indicators have been evaluated according to six major characteristics: Economic The charts in this report generally include significance, statistical adequacy, consistency of centered MCD moving averages for those series timing at business cycle peaks and troughs, with an MCD greater than 4. The seasonally c o n f o r m i t y t o b u s i n e s s e x p a n s i o n s a n d adjusted data are also plotted to indicate their contractions, smoothness, and prompt availability variation about the moving averages and to provide (currency). A formal, detailed weighting scheme was developed and used to assess each series by all observations for the most recent months. of the above criteria. (See articles in the May and November 1975 issues of BCD.) The resulting Reference Turning Dates scores relate to cyclical behavior of the series The historical business cycle turning dates used during the period 1947-70. This analysis produced in this report are those designated by the National a new list of indicators classified by economic Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (NBER). They process and typical timing at business cycle peaks mark the approximate dates when, according to and troughs. (See tables on page 2 and text below NBER, aggregate economic activity reached its relating to section B.) cyclical high or low levels. As a matter of general This information, particularly the scores relating practice, neither new reference turning dates nor to consistency of timing, served as a basis for the the shading for recessions will be entered on the selection of series to be included in the composite charts until after both the new reference peak and indexes. The indexes incorporate the best-scoring the new reference trough bounding the shaded area series from many different economic-process groups and combine those with similar timing have been designated. The historical reference turning dates are subject behavior, using their overall performance scores as to periodic review by NBER and on occasion are weights. Because they use series of historically changed as a result of revisions in important tested usefulness and given timing characteristics economic time series. The dates shown in this (for example, leading at both peaks and troughs), publication for the 1948-1970 time period are those with diversified economic coverage and a minimum determined by a 1974 review. Since then, NBER has of duplication, composite indexes give more designated turning points for the 1973-1975 reces- reliable signals over time than do any of the individual indicators. Furthermore, much of the sion and the 1980 recession. 1 Cross-Classification of Cyclical Indicators by Economic Process and Cyclical Timing A. Timing at Business Cycle Peaks Economic \Process Cyclical Timing N. \ L E A D I N G (L) INDICATORS (62 series) ROUGHLY COINCI DENT(C) INDICATORS ( 2 3 series) L A G G I N G (Lg) INDICATORS (18 series) TIMING UNCLASSIFIED (U) (8 series) 1. EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT (18 series) II. PRODUCTION AND INCOME (10 series) III. CONSUMPTION. TRADE, ORDERS, A N D DELIVERIES (13 series) IV. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT (18 series) V. INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT (9 series) VI. PRICES,COSTS, A N D PROFITS (17 series) VII. MONEY A N D CREDIT (26 series) Marginal employment adjustments (6 series) Job vacancies (2 series) Comprehensive employment ( 1 series) Comprehensive unemployment (3 series) Capacity utilization (2 series) N e w and u n f i l l e d orders and deliveries (6 series) Consumption (2 series) F o r m a t i o n of business enterprises (2 series) Business investment commitments (5 series) Residential construction ( 3 series) Inventory investment ( 4 series) Inventories on hand and on order ( 1 series) S t o c k prices ( 1 series) Commodity prices ( 1 series) P r o f i t s and profit margins (7 series) Cash f l o w s (2 series) Money flows (3 series) Real m o n e y supply (2 series) Credit f l o w s ( 4 series) Credit difficulties (2 series) Bank reserves (2 series) 1 nterest rates ( 1 series) Comprehensive employment ( 1 series) Comprehensive o u t p u t and real i n c o m e (4 series) Industrial production ( 4 series) Consumption and trade (4 series) Backlog o f investment commitments ( 1 series) Business investment expenditures (5 series) Duration of unemployment (2 series) Business investment expenditures ( 1 series) Comprehensive employment (3 series) Trade ( 1 series) Velocity of money (2 series) Interest rates (2 series) Business Investment commitments ( 1 series) U n i t labor costs and labor share ( 4 series) Interest rates (4 series) Outstanding debt (3 series) Commodity prices ( 1 series) P r o f i t share ( 1 series) Inventories o n hand and o n order (4 series) Interest rates ( 1 series) B. Timing at Business Cycle Troughs N. Economic \Process Cyclical Timing \ N. L E A D I N G (L) INDICATORS (47 series) ROUGHLY COINCI DENT(C) INDICATORS (23 series) L A G G I N G (Lg) INDICATORS (40 series) 1. EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT ( 1 8 series) II. PRODUCTION AND INCOME (10 series) III. CONSUMPTION, TRADE, ORDERS, A N D DELIVERIES (13 series) IV. FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT (18 series) V. INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT (9 series) VI. P R I C E S , COSTS, A N D PROFITS (17 series) VII. MONEY A N D CREDIT (26 series) Marginal employment adjustments (3 series) Industrial production ( 1 series) N e w and u n f i l l e d orders and deliveries (5 series) Consumption and trade ( 4 series) F o r m a t i o n of business enterprises (2 series) Business investment commitments (4 series) Residential construction (3 series) Inventory investment (4 series) S t o c k prices ( 1 series) Commodity prices (2 series) P r o f i t s and p r o f i t margins (6 series) Cash flows! (2 series) Money flows (2 series) Real m o n e y supply (2 series) Credit f l o w s (4 series) Credit difficulties (2 series) Marginal employment adjustments (2 series) Comprehensive employment ( 4 series) Comprehensive o u t p u t and real i n c o m e ( 4 series) Industrial production ( 3 series) Capacity utilization (2 series) Consumption and trade ( 3 series) Business investment commitments ( 1 series) Profits (2 series) Money flow ( 1 series) V e l o c i t y of money ( 1 series) U n f i l l e d orders ( 1 series) Business investment commitments (2 series) Business investment expenditures (6 series) U n i t labor costs and labor share (4 series) Velocity of money (1 series) Bank reserves (1 series) Interest rates (8 series) O u t s t a n d i n g debt (3 series) Marginal employment adjustments ( 1 series) J o b vacancies (2 series) Comprehensive employment ( 1 series) Comprehensive and d u r a t i o n of unemployment (5 series) TIMING UNCLASSIFIED (U) (1 series) Inventories o n hand and o n order (5 series) Bank reserves (1 series) independent measurement error and other "noise" in the included series are smoothed out in the index as a whole. The indexes include only monthly series that are acceptable in terms of relatively prompt availability and reasonable accuracy. The main composite indexes are distinguished by their cyclical timing. Thus, there is an index of leading indicators, series which historically reached their cyclical peaks and troughs earlier than the corresponding business cycle turns. There is an index of roughly coincident indicators, consisting of series which historically reached their turning points at about the same time as the general economy, and an index of lagging indicators, which includes series that typically reached their peaks and troughs later than the corresponding business cycle turns. The leading index contains series with long as well as short leads, but each series leads on the average over time and shows a frequency of leads at the individual turns exceeding that attributable to chance, given the historical distribution of cyclical timing. (An analogous statement applies to the components of the lagging index.) Since 1948, leads were generally more frequent and longer at peaks than at troughs of business cycles, while lags were generally more frequent and longer at troughs than at peaks. The adopted system of scoring and classifying the indicators takes into account these w e l l - e s t a b l i s h e d d i f f e r e n c e s in t i m i n g . Consequently, rough coincidences include short leads ( - ) and lags ( + ) as well as exact coincidences (0). (For monthly series, the range is from -3 through + 1 at peaks and from -1 through + 3 at troughs, where minus denotes leads and plus denotes lags in months.) For purposes of constructing a composite index, each component series is standardized: The monthto-month percent changes in a given series are divided by the long-run average (without regard to sign) of those changes. Thus, the more volatile series are prevented from dominating the index. The coincident index is calculated so that its longterm trend (since 1948) equals the average of the trends of its four components. This trend, which is similar to that of GNP in constant dollars, can be viewed as a linear approximation to the secular movement (at an average growth rate) in aggregate economic activity. The indexes of leading and lagging indicators have been adjusted so that both their trends and their average month-to-month percent changes (without regard to sign) are approximately equal to those of the coincident index. (For a more detailed description of the method of constructing the composite indexes, see the 1977 Handbook of Cyclical Indicators.) In addition to these principal composite indexes, differentiated according to cyclical timing, there are five indexes based on leading indicators which have been grouped by economic process. Taken together, these additional indexes include all 12 component series of the overall leading index, plus a few related series. Also shown in this section is the ratio of the index of roughly coincident indicators to the index of lagging indicators, a August '57, April '60, and December '69); crossseries known to have a useful pattern of early classification B, on their behavior at five business cyclical timing. Numbers entered on the charts of cycle troughs (October '49, May '54, April '58, the composite indexes show the length, in months, February '61, and November '70). Each tabulation of leads ( - ) and lags ( + ) at each of the reference distinguishes seven major economic processes and turning dates covered. four types of cyclical timing. The titles in the cells The next set of data consists of series included identify subgroups of the given economic process in the principal composite indexes. These are the with the given timing characteristic. The number of 12 components of the leading index, the 4 series in each such group is given in parentheses components of the coincident index, and the 6 following the title. Complete information on how components of the lagging index. Following the title individual indicators are classified by timing at of each series, its typical timing is identified by peaks, troughs, and all turns, along with selected three letter symbols in a small box. The first of measures and scores, is provided in the 1977 these letters refers to the timing of the given Handbook of Cyclical Indicators. indicator at business cycle peaks, the second to its timing at business cycle troughs, and the third to its timing at all turns, i.e., at peaks and troughs Section C. Diffusion Indexes and Rates of Change combined. " L " denotes a tendency to lead, " C " a tendency to roughly coincide with the business Many series in this report are aggregates cycle turns (as represented by t h e NBER- compiled from numerous components. How the designated reference dates), and "Lg" a tendency individual components of an aggregate move over a to lag. Since these series have been selected for the given timespan is summarized by a diffusion index consistency of their timing at both peaks and which indicates the percentage of components that troughs, all components of the leading index are are rising (with half of the unchanged components denoted "L,L,L," all components of the coincident considered rising). Cyclical changes in these index "C,C,C," and all components of the lagging diffusion indexes tend to lead those of the index "Lg,Lg,Lg." It should be remembered that corresponding aggregates. Since diffusion indexes these classifications are based on limited evidence, are highly erratic, they are computed from changes namely the performance of the indicators during measured over 6- or 9-month (or 3- or 4-quarter) the busin2 r -s cycles of the 1948-70 period, which spans, as well as 1-month (or 1-quarter) spans. included five peaks and five troughs. While the Longer spans help to highlight the trends underlytiming classifications are expected to agree with ing the shorter-term fluctuations. Diffusion indexes the patterns prevailing in the near future, they will are shown for the component series included in not necessarily hold invariably in every instance. each of the three composite indexes and for the The timing of the series in the post-1970 period can components of some of the aggregate series shown be determined by inspection of the charts, where the in section B. 1973-1975 recession and the 1980 recession are Diffusion measures can be derived not only from shaded according to the dates of the NBER reference actual data but also from surveys of anticipations cycle chronology. or intentions. Indexes based on responses of business executives about their plans a n d expectations for several operating variables are Section B. Cyclical Indicators by Economic Process presented, along with the corresponding indexes based on actual data, as the last set of diffusion This section covers 111 individual time series, including t h e 2 2 indicators used in t h e series. construction of the composite indexes. The peak This section also records rates of change for the and trough timing classifications are shown on the three composite indexes (leading, coincident, and charts in the same manner as described above, but lagging) and for four indicators of aggregate this section includes series with different timing at economic activity: GNP in constant dollars peaks and at troughs, as well as series where the (quarterly), industrial production, employee hours timing is not sufficiently consistent to be classified in nonagricultural establishments, and personal as either L,C, or Lg according to the probabilistic income less transfers in constant dollars. Rates of measures and scoring criteria adopted. Such series change are shown for 1- and 3-month spans or for are labeled U, i.e., unclassified as to timing at 1-quarter spans. turning points of the given type. Eight series are Although movements in diffusion indexes and in unclassified at peaks, one series at troughs, and 19 rates of change for the same aggregates are series at all turns (of the 19, 15 have definite but generally positively correlated, these two measures different timing at peaks and at troughs). No series present information about two related but distinct that is classified as U both at peaks and at troughs aspects of economic change. Diffusion indexes is included in the list of cyclical indicators. measure the prevailing direction or scope of change, while rates of change measure the degree The classification scheme which groups the as well as the overall direction. As is the case for indicators of this section by economic process and cyclical timing is summarized in t h e t w o diffusion indexes, cyclical movements in the rates of change tend to lead those of the corresponding tabulations on page 2. Cross-classification A is indexes or aggregates, and thus, they tend to lead based on the observed behavior of the series at five at the business cycle turns as well. business cycle peaks (November '48, July '53, 3 Gross private domestic investment (A3) is fixed Section C. Labor Force, Employment, and capital goods purchased by private business and Unemployment nonprofit institutions and the value of the change This section contains measures of the civilian in the physical volume of inventories held by This part is divided into six sections which cover private business. The former include all private labor force and its major components: Total a wide range of quarterly and monthly time series purchases of dwellings, whether purchased for numbers of employed and unemployed persons. measuring various aspects of economic activity. tenant or owner occupancy. Net purchases of used The number of unemployed is subdivided into Some of these series are very comprehensive, selected categories defined by sex, age, and class goods are also included. pertaining to the U.S. economy as a whole, others Government purchases of goods and services of worker. Also included are data on participation have to do with particular sectors or markets, and (A4) is the compensation of government employees rates for a few principal segments of the labor still others relate to U.S. international transactions and purchases from business and from abroad. It force. or to selected foreign countries. The represented excludes transfer payments, interest paid by variables include incomes, o u t p u t s , a n d Section D. Government Activities government, and subsidies. It includes gross expenditures; prices, earnings, and productivity; investment by government enterprises but excludes Receipts, expenditures, and their balance (surlabor resources; g o v e r n m e n t receipts, their current outlays. It includes net purchases of plus or deficit) are shown quarterly on two levels: expenditures, and defense-related activities; exused goods and excludes sales and purchases of (1) Federal Government and ( 2 ) State and local ports and imports; and selected indicators for a few land and financial assets. government. Also shown is a selection of series key foreign countries. Net exports of goods and services (A5) is exports from the discontinued Defense Indicators. less imports of goods and services. Exports are part These series measure defense activities which Section A. National Income and Product of the national production; imports are not, but are influence short-term changes in the national The national income and product accounts, included in the components of GNP and are economy. Included are series relating to compiled by BEA, summarize both receipts and t h e r e f o r e d e d u c t e d . More detail on U.S. obligations, contracts, orders, production, final expenditures for the personal, business, international transactions is provided in section E. shipments, inventories, outlays, and employment. foreign, and government sectors of the economy. National income ( A 6 ) is the incomes that These series are grouped according to the time at Section A1 shows the gross national product, originate in the production of goods and services which the activities they measure occur in the final sales, and personal and disposable personal attributable to labor and property supplied by defense order-production-delivery process. Series income. The four major components of the gross residents of the United States. Thus, it measures measuring activities which usually precede pronational product—personal consumption the factor costs of the goods and services pro- duction, such as contract awards and new orders, expenditures, gross private domestic investment, duced. It consists of the compensation of are classified as "advance measures of defense government purchases of goods and services, and employees, proprietors' income, rental income of activity." Series measuring activities which tend to net exports of goods and services—are presented in persons, corporate profits, and net interest. coincide with production, such as employment, and sections A2 through A5. Most of the series in Saving (A7) is the difference between income activities which usually follow production, such as section A are presented in current as well as and expenditures during an accounting period. shipments, are classified as "intermediate and final constant dollars. There are also a few per capita Total gross saving includes personal saving, measures of defense activity." series. The national income and product accounts, business saving (mainly undistributed corporate briefly defined below, are described more fully in profits and capital consumption allowances), and Section E. U.S. International Transactions the Survey of Current Business, Part I, government surplus or deficit. January 1976. This group includes monthly series on exports Shares of GNP and national income (A8).—The Gross national product (GNP) is the market m a j o r e x p e n d i t u r e c o m p o n e n t s of G N P (excluding military aid) and general imports, plus a value of final goods and services produced by the (consumption, investment, etc.) are expressed as few selected components of these aggregates. Also labor and property supplied by residents of the percentages of GNP, and the major income shown are the balances between receipts and United States, before deduction of allowances for components of national income (compensation of expenditures for goods and services, merchandise, the consumption of fixed capital goods. It is the employees, corporate profits, etc.) are expressed as and investment income. most comprehensive measure of aggregate percentages of national income. Section F. International Comparisons economic output. Final sales is GNP less change in business inventories. Personal income is the income received by This section is designed to facilitate a quick Section B. Prices, Wages, and Productivity persons (individuals, owners of unincorporated review of basic economic conditions in six of the businesses, nonprofit institutions, private trust nations with which we have important trade funds, and private noninsured welfare funds) from The important data on price movements include relationships. The U.S. business cycle shading has all sources. It is the sum of wage and salary the monthly consumer and producer price indexes been omitted from these charts. Data on industrial disbursements, other labor income, proprietors' and their major components. Based largely on production, consumer prices, and stock prices for income, rental income of persons, dividends, these series are the quarterly price indexes from Canada, the United Kingdom. France, West Gerpersonal interest income, and transfer payments, the national income and product accounts, notably many, Japan, and Italy are compared with the corless personal contributions for social insurance. the GNP implicit price deflator (with weights responding U.S. series. Also included is an inreflecting the changing proportions of different dustrial production index for the European Disposable personal income is the personal expenditure categories in GNP) and the fixed- countries in the Organization for Economic income available for spending or saving. It consists weighted price index for the gross business prod- Cooperation and Development (OECD). The inof personal income less personal taxes and nontax uct. Data on both levels and percent changes are dustrial production series provide cyclically senpayments to government. sitive output measures for large parts of the Personal consumption expenditures (A2) is presented for the period since 1971. The group of series on wages and productivity economies covered. Changes in consumer price ingoods and services purchased by individuals, consists of data on average hourly earnings and dexes (plotted for the period since 1971) provide operating expenses of nonprofit institutions, and important measures of the rates of inflation in the average hourly compensation (including earnings the value of food, fuel, clothing, rent of dwellings, major industrialized countries. Stock prices (also and financial services received in kind by in- and other benefits) in current and constant dollars, shown beginning in 1971) tend to be significant as output per hour of work in the business sector, and dividuals. Net purchases of used goods are also inleading indicators. rates of change for most of these measures. cluded. Part II. OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES 4 HOW TO READ CHARTS Peak (P) of cycle indicates end of expansion and beginning of recession (shaded area) as designated by NBER. Trough (T) of cycle indicates end of recession and beginning of expansion as designated b y NBER. Solid line indicates m o n t h l y data. (Data may be actual monthly figures or moving averages.) Arabic number indicates latest month f o r wbich data are plotted. ( " 9 " = September) Dotted line indicates anticipated data. Broken line indicates actual monthly data f o r series where a moving average is plotted. Roman number indicates latest quarter f o r which data are plotted. ( " I V " = f o u r t h quarter) Solid line with plotting points indicates quarterly data. Parallel lines indicates a break in continuity (data not available, extreme value, etc.). Diffusion Indexes Solid line indicates monthly data over 6- or 9-month spans. Broken line indicates monthly data over 1-month spans. Arabic number indicates latest month f o r which data are used in computing the indexes. Broken line with plotting points indicates quarterly data over 1-quarter spans. Roman number indicates latest quarter f o r which data are used in computing the indexes. Solid line with plotting points indicates quarterly data over various spans. Diffusion indexes and rates of change are centered w i t h i n the spans they cover. Various scales are used to highlight the patterns of the individual series. "Scale A " is an arithmetic scale, "scale L - 1 " is a logarithmic scale w i t h 1 cycle in a given distance, "scale L - 2 " is a logarithmic scale w i t h t w o cycles in that distance, etc. Dotted line indicates anticipated quarterly data over various spans. Rates of Change Solid line indicates percent changes over 3- or 6-month spans. Arabic number indicates latest month used in computing the changes. Broken line indicates percent changes over 1-month spans. Broken line with plotting points indicates percent changes over 1-quarter spans. Solid line with plotting points indicates percent changes over 3- or 4-quarter spans. Roman number indicates latest quarter used in computing the changes. HOW TO LOCATE A SERIES 1. See A L P H A B E T I C A L I N D E X - S E R I E S F I N D I N G GUIDE at the back of the report where series are arranged alphabetically according to subject matter and key words and phrases of the series titles, o r 2. See T I T L E S A N D SOURCES OF SERIES at the back of the report where series are listed numerically according to series numbers w i t h i n each of the report's sections. Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators —Continued Percent change Unit of measure Timing classification 3 Series title Average 2d Q 1981 1980 3d Q 1981 4th Q Jan. 1982 Dec. 1981 1981 Dec. to Jan. 1982 Feb. 1982 1981 2d Q to lan. to Feb. 1982 3d Q 1981 - 2 E 3d Q to 4th Q 1981 I. C Y C L I C A L I N D I C A T O R S A. Composite Indexes 9 1 0 . Twelve leading indicators L.L.L L 3 1. 2 133 . 0 136 . 2 13 3 . 3 127.6 126 .8 125.3 124.9 - 1 . 2 -0 . 3 -4 3 910 920. C.C.C do. . 140 141 .4 14 2 . 3 14 2 . 4 133.4 136 .6 1 3 4 . 1 135 - 1 . 8 0.7 0 .1 - 2 8 920 LQ.Lg.Lg do. . 176 .8 1,3 7 . 9 186 .8 193 . 8 135.4 181 .6 182.4 186. 3 2 . 1 3 7 - 4 3 930 5 9 13 Four coincident indicators 9 3 0 . Six lagging indicators 1967=100 3 .1 0 .4 1 Leading Indicator Subgroups: 92 . 9 92 .9 9 3 .2 89.9 89 . 1 .. L.L.L 107 . 2 103 .0 10 5 . 0 102 . 2 98.9 98 .6 9 8 . 5 9 7 . 7 Inventory investment and purchasing 913. L,L,L 101 . 0 10 3 . 0 9 2 .9 97.6 NA 99 . 1 NA 97.4 90 .8 10 3 . 8 9 4 . 0 99 . 9 L,L,L 102 .4 NA L.L.L 135 .6 1 53 14 0 . 4 138 . 0 136.1 136 .2 Marginal e m p l o y m e n t ad|ustments . 9 1 4 . Capital investment c o m m i t m e n t s 915. 916. P r o f i t a b i l i t y L,L,L ' 917. Money and financial Hows 94 NA NA NA 13 7 . 0 NA - 0 . 1 - 1 . 7 NA NA 135.5 0 .6 NA - 1 4 -3 .8 - 2 7 - 3 2 9 14 0 . 2 NA - 0 - 1 8 2 - 3 0 NA 9 15 - 1 . 1 - 1 7 - 1 4 9 17 4.8 - 1 0 - 1 3 1 0 . - 0 1 -0 4 2 1 - 0 1 - 0 3 -0 916 B. Cyclical Indicators by Economic Process B1. E m p l o y m e n t and U n e m p l o y m e n t Marginal E m p l o y m e n t A d | i i s t m e n t s . * 1 . Average w o r k w e e k , prod, workers, mfg L, L , L 21. Avg. w e e k l y overtime, prod, workers, mfg. 2 L.C.L 2. Accession rate, per 100 employees, mfg. 2 . . . Hours do. .. 3. l a y o f f rate, per 100 e m p l o y . , mfg. ( i n v . 4 ) 2 . 4. Quit rate, per 100 employees, mfg. 2 Percent. . . . L.C.L * 5 , Avg. weekly initial claims ( i n v e r t e d 4 ) L,L,L L,L,L 3 9 .7 2 .8 Thousands. 39 . 1 2 .4 2 . 3 2 . 3 - 0 . 1 S. 3 3 . 2 2.9 2 .7 NA NA NA 4 46 40 0 1. 2 433 1 .4 5 36 5 51 56 3 514 - 2 . 2 - 3 2 -23 8 1 .6 2.2 2 .2 NA NA NA NA - 0 2 - 0 8 3 1 . 3 1 .5 3 9 .8 2 . 9 .3 3. 0 3 . 2 1 .7 dn. . L.Lg.l) 40 . 2 2 .8 4 JO Percent. . . . 39 .8 3 . 5 1 . 3 1 . 4 1 . 1 1 . 1 NA NA NA NA 0 1 - 0 3 4 .439 118 0 .3 60 .339 109 0 . 3 39 10 6 0 . 3 2 3 104 39.3 2 . 5 3 9.0 37 - 4 .4 NA 8 . 7 2 5 Job Vacancies. 60. Ratio, help-wanted advertising to persons unemployed2 L,Lg,U Ratio. L.Lg.U 46. Help-wanted advertising 1967-100. .. . 0.508 1 29 0 .429 0 . 4 4 0 119 119 0 n o 0 0 . - 0 . 0 1 6 - 2 . 9 - 0 . 0 0 1 3 - 0 . 0 7 9 60 - 6 46 - 1 . 9 - 0 2.5 - 0 0 . - 0 1 - 0 6 42 0 4 7 - 0 5 41 - 2 .1 4 0 8 Comprehensive E m p l o y m e n t : 48. Employee hours in nonagri. establishments . U.C.C A.r., bil. hrs. 4 2 . Persons engaged in nonagri. activities U.C.C Thousands. *41. Employees on nonagri. payrolls 169 . 3 3 17 0 . 8 3 170 . 91 1 7 0 . 15 1 7 0 . 2 1 16 5 . 8 5 170.02 9 7,030 9 7 , 3 7 7 9 7,28 6 9 6 , 7 2 3 96,404 9 6 , 1 7 0 9 6 , 2 90,5 64 91,548 9 1 , 5 4 6 91,9 38 9 1 , 4 3 9 90,8 90,936 do. . . 25,395 9 1 , 1 1 3 25,104 2 5 , 6 7 6 2 5 , 7 4 1 2 5,933 Percent 5 8 . 47 58 . 28 58 . 6 1 58 . 3 3 57 L.Lg.U Thousands L,Lg,U .. 2 5,718 U,Lg,U 4 0 . Employees in mfg,, m i n i n g , c o n s t r u c t i o n 1 6 9 . 94 9 5,938 do. . . C.C.C Percent. . . 7 , 6 37 7 .1 8,273 7 .6 8 , 0 5 0 7 .4 >3,013 7 .4 9,113 8.4 L.C.U 39 17 - 2 . 4 - 0 .2 - 0 . 3 2 4 , 7 6 4 2 4 , 7 8 9 - 1 . 4 57 . 47 57.40 5 7 . 3 5 - 0 . 0 7 9,5 71 8 .8 9,298 9 , 5 7 5 8 . 3 0 . 1 0 . 1 0 5 0 1 48 90. Ratio, civilian e m p l o y m e n t to total populat i o n of w o r k i n g age 2 .78 - 0 . 0 5 - 0 . 2 8 - 0 . 5 5 9 0 Comprehensive U n e m p l o y m e n t : 37. Total u n e m p l o y e d ( i n v e r t e d 4 ) 43. U n e m p l o y m e n t rate, total (inverted4)2... 4 2 45. Avg. weekly insured u n e m p l o y . r a t e ( i n v . ) L.Lg.U do. . 3 .9 * 9 1 . Avg. d u r a t i o n of u n e m p l o y m e n t ( i n v e r t e d 4 ) Lg.Lg.Lg Weeks. . . . 11 .9 44. U n e m p l o y . rate, 15 weeks and over ( i n v . 4 ) 2 Lg.Lg.Lg Percent. , . 1 .7 3 . 4 13 . 7 2 . 1 3. 3 13 . 8 2 . 1 3 . 2 14 . 0 2 .0 3 . 8 13.2 2 . 2 8 .5 4 .1 4 . 0 12 . 8 13.5 2 .2 4.0 14 . 1 2 .2 2.5 2.9 0 .3 0 . 1 - 5 . 5 - 3 . 0 - 0 . 3 0 . U - 4 . 4 0 . 0 0 - 0 . 3 5 -13 - 1 7 0 1 - 0 b 45 5 7 91 1 - 0 2 44 1 5 0 - 1 .4 0 37 4 3 B2. Production and Income Comprehensive O u t p u t and Income 1480 .7 50. GNP in 1972 dollars C,C,C >.r., bil. dol. 1510 . 3 1510 .4 1515 .8 1498.4 52. Personal income in 1972 dollars C,C,C . . . .do. . . 120 7 .5 1240 .7 12 36 . 6 1247 .9 1247 C.C.C . . . .do. . . 1043 . 2 1068 .7 1067 . 3 107 3 . 0 1073.5 231 . 1 230 .9 * 5 1 . Pers. income less transfer pay., 1972 dollars . .6 0 .4 - 1 12 4 5 . 4 1238 .9 1243 .8 - 0 . 5 0.4 0 .9 0 52 1070 .5 1064 .8 1068 .9 - 0 . 5 0 . 4 0 5 0 51 224 .8 224 .2 224 .6 - 0 . 3 0 . 2 - 0 4 - 1 7 53 47 53. Wages and salaries in mining, mfg., and cons t r o c t i o o , 1972 dollars 232 .0 231 . 1 227 .1 Industrial P r o d u c t i o n : 147 .0 151 .0 15 2 . 5 153 . 0 146.2 143 .2 139.6 141.8 - 2 . 5 1.6 0 .3 -4 4 73. Industrial p r o d u c t i o n , durable mfrs C.C.C do. .. 136 .7 14 0 . 5 14 3 . 1 14 2 . 6 134.5 131 . 2 126.6 129.2 2 . 1 7 7 3 C.L.L do. .. 166 .0 686 . 3 166 .8 691 . 9 160.0 672 .6 153.5 15 5 . 8 - 4 1 74 49. Value of goods o u t p u t , 1972 dollars 164 .8 ^34 .9 156 .9 C,C,C 1 6 1 . .2 665 .2 - 0 .3 0 5 -5 74. Industrial p r o d u c t i o n , nondurable mfrs - 3 . 5 - 2 . 2 0 .8 - 2 8 49 79 . 1 79 . 3 - 4 *47. C.C.C Industrial p r o d u c t i o n , total 1967=100. A.r., bil. dol. 1 . 5 Capacity U t i l i s a t i o n : 78 .4 7 9 . 8 do. 82. Capacity u t i l i z a t i o n rate, mfg., F R B 2 78 7b / 8 ..do. 8 0 .0 7 9 .9 8 1. 2 81 . 1 7 9 .3 2 38 . 30 85 . 07 38 . 2 4 87 . 8 8 39 . 74 87 . 7 8 39 . 06 7y . 17 79 .76 34 . 92 7 8 . 1 1 34.15 7 9 . 2 7 34 . 7 1 - 2 . 1 - 2 . 2 1.5 1.6 - 0 34.76 33. 7 3 1 . 26 34 . 0 3 35 . 6 1 34 . 5 1 3 1 . 2 1 3 1.06 29 29 - 4 . 6 1. 1 - 3 308 . 82 U .07 309 .61 0 .62 3 14 . 4 8 1. 0 0 317 . 46 - 2 . 6 2 3 0 9 . 6 1 - 1 . 38 309 .61 3 0 9 . 8 6 40 45 52 46 33 30 32 36 320 . 11 349 . 82 3 5 1 . 54 35 3 . 7 5 344.24 3 4 2 . 23 336 .87 NA - 1 . 6 1 5 4 . 63 156 . 15 157 . 68 156 . 59 151.40 1 5 0 . 74 147 .26 NA - 2 . 3 .9 - 2 . 0 1.7 - 1 . 5 - 2 . 0 1.6 2 . 3 1.7 0 .5 - 2 Percent. . 83. Capacity u t i l i z a t i o n rate, mfg., B E A 2 84. Capacity u t i l i z a t i o n rate, materials, F R B 2 . L,C,U .. 6. New orders, durable goods L.L.L Bil. dol. . 7. New orders, durable goods, 1972 dollars . . L.L.L . * 8 . New orders, cons, goods and mtls., 1972 dol. L.L.L . 74 .7 - 0 .5 72 -2 7 5 . 2 - 0 .1 76 6 82 -4 83 - 5 9 84 1 -9 8 b - 1 .7 - 1 1 0 7 - 9 6 8 0 . 38 0 .9 - 3 . 6 2 - 2 5 96 -6 -13 NA 0 .6 - 2 .7 56 NA - 0 .7 - 3 3 57 6 75 - 1 .3 54 B3. Consumption, Trade, Orders, and Deliveries Orders and Deliveries: 25. Chg. in unfilled orders, durable goods 2 .... 96. M f r s . ' u n f i l l e d orders, durable goods 5 * 3 2 . Vendor p e r f o r m a n c e 2 . . .do. do. L,L,L L.Lg.U Bil. do!., EOP L,L,L C.C.C © Percent Bil. dol. . .64 0 . 2 5 .98 - 0 . 0 5 309 .81 1.63 0 .1 2 - 0 . 3 0 0 . 4 1 25 3 2 Consumptioo and Trade 56. Manufacturing and trade sales * 5 7 . M a n u f a c t u r i n g and trade sales, 1972 dollars C.C.C 75. Industrial p r o d u c t i o n , consumer goods . . . C.L.C 1967=100 145 .4 148 .0 150 .0 149 .4 54. Sales of retail stores C.L.U Mil. dol. . 7 9 , 7 2 1 8 7 , 1 2 6 86,247 8 8 , 2 1 3 87 , 109 87 , 444 8 6 , 1 6 5 8 7 , 5 5 2 59. Sales of retail stores, 1972 dollars U.L.U 43,656 4 4 , 2 7 6 44 , 259 44 , 4 9 2 4 3,316 4 3 , 3 7 5 4 2 , 4 8 8 43,193 64 . 3 7 1 . 0 66.5 55. Personal c o n s u m p t i o n expend., autos 58. Index of consumer sentiment ( u ) .... do. do 144 . 0 L.C.C A.r., bil. dol 6 1 .8 68 . 0 63 .3 70 .2 I Q 1966=100 64 .4 70 .7 73 .9 74 . 8 65.7 138.6 140 - 0 .4 - 3 10 .4 - 6 . 3 6 5 9 10 . 9 62.9 L.L.L 141 .4 - 1 0 .4 55 1 .2 -12 .2 58 B4. Fixed Capital Investment F o r m a t i o n of Business Enterprises: *12. Net business f o r m a t i o n 13. New business i n c o r p o r a t i o n s Digitized for6 FRASER L,L,L Number. 121 . 1 1967=100 L,L,L . 44,293 112 .9 4 8 , 3 8 4 116 . 0 4 9 , 1 9 4 112 . 2 48,828 105 .7 4 8 , 3 0 5 102 .7 NA NA NA NA -3 . 3 - 5 .8 12 4 7 , 5 5 6 NA NA NA NA - 0 .7 - 1 13 1 Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators—Continued Percent change Unit Timing classification3 Jan. Dec. Average of 2d Q 4th Q Dec. Jan. Feb. to to 1981 1981 1982 1982 Jan. Feb. 3d Q 1982 I. C Y C L I C A L 3d Q 1981 2d Q 1981 measure 1982 1981 - 4 . 5 - 0 . 4 to INDICATORS—Con. B4. Fixed Capital Investment—Con. Business I n v e s t m e n t C o m m i t m e n t s : 24 10. C o n t r a c t s a n d orders, p l a n t and e q u i p m e n t . . *20. L,L,L 1972 d o l 24. N e w orders, cap. goods indus., n o n d e f e n s e .. 1 3 . 8 0 1 3 . 7 8 1 3 . 9 2 1 3 . 8 7 13 .49 14 . 13 . 10 1 2 . 5 1 - 7 L,L,L 2 2 . 5 5 2 3 . 4 6 2 3 . 9 4 2 3 . 9 9 22 .44 2 2 . 5 2 2 1 . 9 7 21.61 - 2 . 4 -1.6 12 . 14 1 1 . 17 11.12 -8.0 - 0 . 4 7 7 7 . 7 2 81.80 7 3 . 4 2 7 1 . 8 9 7 0 . 6 56 . 29 6 5 . 1 0 11 2 7 . N e w orders, capital g o o d s industries, n o n d e L,L,L fense, 1 9 7 2 dollars 9. C o n s t r u c t i o n c o n t r a c t s , c o m m e r c i a l and in- L,C,U d u s t r i a l b u i l d i n g s , f l o o r space 11. 97. . 9 5 C o n t r . a n d orders, p l a n t and e q u i p . , M i l . sq. f t . . . 7 . 8 1 U.Lg.U B a c k l o g of c a p i t a l a p p r o p r i a t i o n s , m f g . 5 Bil. d o l 2 5 . 9 0 2 6 . 3 3 28 C.Lg.Lg New capital a p p r o p r i a t i o n s , m f g Bil. d o l . , EOP 9 0 . 7 3 9 2 . 0 4 2 9 5 . 6 3 3 2 1 . 4 9 3 3 8 . 8 4 3 3 8 . 3 0 .44 -20 .3 1 5 . 7 22.61 9 2 . 0 4 3 1 6 . 7 3 3 1 0 . 9 8 2 6 . 5 1 9 7 . 3 4 9 6 . 5 6 5 .2 0.2 -10 .2 -6.8 0.8 Business I n v e s t m e n t E x p e n d i t u r e s : 61. Business e x p e n d . , n e w p l a n t and e q u i p m e n t . C.Lg.Lg 3 2 7 . 8 3 3 . 6 6 9 . M a c h i n e r y and e q u i p m e n t sales and business do. . . . C.Lg.Lg construction expenditures 76. I n d u s t r i a l p r o d u c t i o n , business e q u i p C.Lg.U 1967=100. . . 1 7 3 . 2 180.8 86. Nonresid. f i x e d i n v e s t m e n t , t o t a l , 1972 d o l . . C.Lg.C A . r . , bil. d o l . 158 162 .4 .4 3 4 4 . 1 1 18 2 . 2 161.1 3 4 3 . 5 8 1 8 4 . 0 1 7 9 . 3 1 6 3 . 9 162 3 5 0 . 6 6 178 .4 327 NA -6.6 NA 1 7 3 . 3 - 3 . 4 0 . 5 .59 1 7 2 . 4 .7 1 . 7 1.0 1 . 7 Residential C o n s t r u c t i o n C o m m i t m e n t s and Investment. 28. *29. 89. New private housing u n i t s s t a r t e d , t o t a l L.L.L . 1 , 2 9 2 1 , 0 8 7 1 , 1 7 3 962 New b u i l d i n g p e r m i t s , p r i v a t e housing . . L,L,L 1967=100. . . 9 6 . 6 7 8 . 3 3 9 . 3 7 0 . 8 L,L,L 48 4 5 . 2 4 7 . 8 4 2 . 7 882 60 .1 A.r., bil. dol. 39.4 F i x e d i n v e s t m e n t , residential, 1972 d o l . B5. Inventories and Inventory A.r., thous. .1 865 6 3 . 7 953 1 . 5 6 . 5 6 4 . 2 5 . 5 - 4 . 5 895 67 .2 -18 .0 -20 .7 - 1 0 . 7 Investment Inventory Investment: Chg. in business i n v e n t o r i e s , 1972 d o l . 2 30. *36. .... - 2 . 9 7 . 1 10.8 14 - 9 . 6 0 L,L,L 1 . 6 5 2 .20 9 . 7 7 .9 4 . 2 4 . 1 Change in i n v e n t o r i e s on h a n d and o n order, 6 2 1972 dollars ( s m o o t h e d ) do. L,L,L 31. Chg. i n b o o k value, m f g and trade i n v e n t . 2 38. Chg. in m t l . s t o c k s o n hand a n d on o r d e r 2 . L.L.L .. .. L,L,L Bil. d o l . . . .do. 3 1 . 0 36.6 3 5 . 0 5 5 . 6 0 . 3 8 •0.10 0 . 9 1 0 . 8 3 2 .18 - 2 . 1 5 14 . 5 -40 - 1 1 . 5 8 - 1 3 . 7 3 .9 - 2 5 . 0 -1.00 - 2 . 3 5 7 . 5 7 20.6 -0.08 1 5 . 9 - 1 . 7 9 - 1 . 8 5 I n v e n t o r i e s o n Hand and on O r d e r : 71. *70. Mfg. and trade i n v e n t o r i e s , t o t a l 5 L g . L g . L g . Bil. d o l . , EOP Mfg. and trade i n v e n t . , t o t a l , 1972 d o l . 5 Lg,Lg,Lg do Lg.Lg.Lg do. 6 5 . Mfrs.' i n v e n t o r i e s of f i n i s h e d goods 5 77. 4 7 5 . 2 0 5 1 1 . 7 6 4 9 4 . 2 3 5 0 8 . 1 3 5 1 1 . 7 6 5 1 1 . 7 6 509 . 6 8 2 6 2 . 9 7 268 2 6 5 . 4 0 26 8.53 268 268 266 .46 .78 .78 .78 2.8 - 0 . 4 1.2 - 0 . 9 7 6 . 5 6 8 3 . 8 5 81.21 8 3 . 7 8 8 3 . 8 5 8 3 . 8 5 1 . 7 1 1 . 7 0 1.68 1 . 7 1 1 . 7 8 1 . 7 8 2 1 8 . 2 4 2 1 9 . 4 1 222.26 2 1 9 . 4 1 2 1 9 . 4 1 - 0 . 2 3 - 0 . 3 5 - 0 . 4 8 - 0 . 7 7 270 264 26 3 .4 261.0 - 0 . 7 3 . 2 0 . 0 3 8 3 . 2 5 0 . 0 3 R a t i o , i n v e n t o r i e s to sales, mfg, a n d trade, constant dollars2 78. ... Lg.Lg.Lg Ratio 1.81 Materials and supplies, stocks on hand and on order5 L.Lg.Lg B6. Prices, Costs, a n d Bil. d o t , EOP L.L.L Percent. . . U,L,L 1967=100. 224 .77 216 1.1 . 5 6 Profits Sensitive C o m m o d i t y Prices: *92. Chg. in sensitive prices ( s m o o t h e d 6 ) 2 23. Spot market prices, raw industrials (u) . 1 . 4 9 298 .0 1. 27 283 .4 0.60 1 . 9 5 288 . 3 286 .4 .6 .2 - 0 . 1 3 - 0 . 2 9 - 1 . 3 5 - 0 . 3 - 0 . 9 - 0 . 7 S t o c k Prices: * 1 9 . S t o c k prices, 5 0 0 c o m m o n s t o c k s @ 118 .78 1 2 2 . 1 7 12 3 . 7 9 1 1 7 . 2 8 1 1 4 . 5 0 - 2 . 4 Profits and P r o f i t Margins: 16. C o r p o r a t e p r o f i t s after taxes L.L.L A . r . , bil. dol 1 5 5 . 8 1 5 2 . 7 156. 88.8 7 8 . 5 7 7 . 4 do. . 1 0 0 . 3 1 1 4 . 2 1 1 3 . 9 117 , 80 L,C,L do. . 5 5 . 1 5 7 . 9 1 4 5 . 2 76 . L,C,L do . in 1972 d o l . 15. P r o f i t s (after taxes) per d o l . of sales, m f g 2 L,L,L ....do. 1 6 3 . 2 . 79. Corp. profits after taxes with IVA and CCAdj . 18. Corp. p r o f i t s after taxes, 1 9 7 2 dollars . . L,L,L Cents. L,L,L 26. Ratio, price to unit labor cost, nonfarm bus . 1977 = 100 . .. 58 . 2 NA 4 . 9 9 6 . 3 7 1 . 0 110.1 58 , 5 . 1 5 4 . 2 4 , NA 9 6 . 8 9 6 . 9 276 .6 136 . 7 270 . 5 279 1 3 4 . 6 1 3 6 . 4 1 3 1 . 0 9 6 . 0 Cash F l o w s : 34. Net cash f l o w , c o r p o r a t e 35. L,L,L Net cash f l o w , c o r p o r a t e , 1972 d o l l a r s ... 2 6 5 . 4 L.L.L 1 4 1 . 8 .2 274 .2 3 . 2 1. 3 U n i t Labor Costs and Labor Share: U n i t labor cost, p r i v a t e business sector Lg.Lg.Lg 1977=100. 1 4 4 . 0 1 4 1 . 6 Dollars. . . 1 . 1 9 6 1. 1.266 1 . 2 9 5 1. 1967=100. 1 9 5 . 0 211.0 207 2 1 1 . 3 221.2 L a b o r cost (cor. d o l . ) per u n i t of gross domestic product (1972), n o n f i n *62. 64. .. . Lg.Lg.Lg Lg.Lg.Lg 63. 68. corp. . Labor cost per u n i t of o u t p u t , m f g 285 2 . 5 .6 334 2 . 3 -1.0 2 3 1 . 0 C o m p e n s a t i o n of e m p l o y e e s as percent of national income 2 1.8 Lg.Lg.Lg B7. M o n e y and Credit Money: 8 5 . Change in m o n e y s u p p l y ( M l ) 2 L,L,L 6 2 * 104. Chg. in t o t a l l i q u i d assets ( s m o o t h e d ) .. 105. M o n e y s u p p l y (M1), 1972 dollars *106. Money supply (M2), 1972 dollars Percent. 0 . 5 3 0 . 5 2 0 . 3 2 0 .22 0 .74 1 . 0 3 L,C,U 102. Change in m o n e y s u p p l y ( M 2 ) 2 do. 0 . 7 2 0.80 0 . 7 7 0 . 7 1 0.82 0 . 7 0 1.02 0 . 3 4 0 . 3 2 L,L,L do. 0 . 7 5 0 . 9 2 0 . 8 7 0 . 9 9 0 . 8 9 0.86 0 . 8 0 . 7 1 - 0 . 0 3 2 0 3 . 7 197 .6 200 .8 1 9 5 . 4 1 9 4 . 5 8 07.8 803 .6 803 . 802 .2 804.6 C,C,C 6 . 5 4 3 6.810 6 . 7 0 6 6.886 1 . 3 5 7 1 . 3 7 6 1 . 3 6 8 1 . 3 8 1 1 . 3 7 6 3 - 0 31 0 . 7 2 -2.06 -0.68 -0.12 -0.6 0.1 6.866 C.Lg.C 1 . 7 5 L.L.L L, L, L Bil. d o l . . do. I 1 9 5 . 5 8 00.0 198 . 3 197 .2 1 . 4 8 1 3 . 9 814.7 0 . 7 -0.10 -0.06 0 .12 - 2 . 7 - 0 . 7 V e l o c i t y of M o n e y : 107. R a t i o , GIMP t o m o n e y s u p p l y ( M l ) 2 108. R a t i o , pers. i n c o m e to m o n e y s u p p l y ( M 2 ) 2 0.180 - 0 .010 1 . 3 6 7 0 . 0 1 3 Credit F l o w s : 3 3 . Change in mortgage d e b t 2 L,L,L 6 1 . 4 8 3 9 . 8 9 49 .15 37 112. Change in business loans 2 L,L,L do. .. 1 7 . 2 1 19 .40 36 . 6 2 3 0 . 7 9 113. Change in consumer installment credit2 . . . . L,L,L do. . . 2 . 6 3 20 . 8 7 2 5 . 2 9 110. T o t a l private b o r r o w i n g L,L,L do. .. 2 9 2 . 7 5 A.r., bil. dol. 3 0 5 . 7 2 3 7 4 . 2 4 27 .58 .82 2 8 6 . 2 7 1 7 . 5 0 1 6 . 7 7 6 .27 2 6 0 . 9 8 2 . 7 7 23 .36 - 0 . 4 0 NA 4 6 . 2 4 5 . 3 2 NA 57 NA NA 1 1 . 5 7 .74 22.88 1 1 . 5 0 - 5 . 8 3 NA 5 . 7 2 NA 2 . 5 3 - 2 3 . 5 Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators —Continued Percent change Timing Series t i t l e Unit Average cation3 I. C Y C L I C A L Dec 2d Q 3d Q 4th Q Dec. tan. 1981 1981 1981 1982 1982 2d Q to Jan. Feb. 1981 measure Jan. to to Feb. 3d Q 4th Q 1982 classifi- of 1982 1981 1981 to 3d Q INDICATORS—Con. B7. M o n e y and Credit—Con. Credit D i f f i c u l t i e s : 14. L i a b i l i t i e s of business f a i l u r e s ( i n v . 4 ) ® . . .. L,L,L Mil. dol 39. D e l i n q u e n c y rate, instal. loans ( i n v . 4 ) 2 .. L,L,L Percent, E 0 P L,U,U Mil. dol. . 5 NA 3 3 6 . 2 6 4 5 7 . 8 7 2 . 5 7 2 . 3 7 - 1 , 1 4 1 - 1 , 0 5 2 - 1 , 5 9 1 1 , 4 2 0 1 , 3 6 2 1 , 8 4 5 1 3 . 3 6 1 6 . 3 8 17 14 2 .30 NA 2.28 N A NA 2 . 3 7 -552 - 2 4 3 329 642 NA NA ^A 2 . 3 7 NA NA 0 .0 2 NA - 0 .09 Bank Reserves: 93. Free reserves ( i n v e r t e d 4 ) 2 © 9 4 . B o r r o w i n g f r o m t h e Federal Reserve 2 ® . . . L.Lg.U do. - I , 1 9 3 1, 544 17 . 5 8 - 1 , 4 2 5 1, 526 - 1 , 2 3 0 1, 182 - 1 9 5 - 3 9 8 - 6 4 1 884 1 , 7 1 3 187 - 3 0 1 - 7 1 5 Interest Rates: 119. Federal f u n d s r a t e 2 ® L, L g , L g 114. T r e a s u r y b i l l r a t e 2 ® C.Lg.Lg 115. T r e a s u r y b o n d y i e l d s 2 © C.Lg.Lg 11.61 10.81 116. C o r p o r a t e b o n d y i e l d s 2 © Lg.Lg.Lg 1 2 . 7 7 117. M u n i c i p a l b o n d y i e l d s 2 ® U,Lg,Lg 118. M o r t g a g e y i e l d s , r e s i d e n t i a l 2 ® banks2®... 1 3 . 5 9 12 1 3 . 2 2 14 1 5 . 0 9 12.02 1 0 . 9 3 1 2 . 4 1 1 3 . 7 8 0 .85 1. 48 1 . 3 7 12.66 13 1 3 . 2 3 12 .88 13 1 3 . 6 3 0 .85 - 0 . 1 0 1 5 . 4 8 1 5 . 2 2 1 6 . 3 3 16.01 1 5 . 5 5 1 6 . 3 4 1 6 . 3 5 0 . 0 1 1 . 3 3 10 12.11 0 .79 1 2 . 5 4 1 2 . 9 1 1 3 . 2 8 1 2 . 9 7 0 .37 - 0 . 3 1 1 6 . 4 3 17 17 0 .9 5 - 0 1 5 . 7 5 1 5 . 7 5 .08 .69 .60 17 1 6 . 3 1 16. 18 1 7 . 7 6 16.61 1 9 . 5 6 1 9 . 9 9 21.11 18 .93 20 17 . 0 .37 .56 . 7 3 .78 - 0 Lg.Lg.Lg 15. Lg.Lg.Lg 1 5 . 2 7 1 6 4 . 5 1 1 8 2 . 2 4 . 3 2 .38 .10 .20 - 3 . 99 0 .26 1 . 5 6 - 3 . 07 0 . 94 1 1 7 . 2 3 1 8 . 8 7 318 1 3 . 4 2 Lg.Lg.Lg 6 7 . Bank rates o n s h o r t - t e r m bus. l o a n s 2 ® . . . . * 109. Average p r i m e rate charged b y 8 .60 .78 1 4 . 8 3 1 2 . 8 7 .28 - 0 . 37 1. - 0 . 32 11 1 .42 1. 58 0 .43 - 1 . 15 1 .12 1 - 3 . 88 0 . 8 1 1 .39 - 3 0 . 1 NA 2 .2 2 .0 2 . 4 0 . .3 1 Outstanding Debt: 66. Consumer installment c r e d i t 5 *72. Lg.Lg.Lg 327 . 52 0 .5 C o m m e r c i a l a n d i n d u s t r i a l loans o u t s t a n d i n g w e e k l y r e p o r t i n g large c o m m . b a n k s Lg.Lg.Lg Bil. d o l . " 9 5 . Ratio, consumer install, credit to pers. i n c o m e 2 Lg.Lg.Lg Percent. 14 1972=100 177 .4 193 .7 191. 1 9 5 . 6 200 .1 1967=100 246 .8 272 .4 21b.1 280 .7 II. O T H E R IMPORTANT .15 1 3 . 2 7 1 7 8 . 0 2 13 6 . 6 3 13 . 37 13.22 1 9 1 . 2 2 13 . 15 1 9 2 . 8 8 1 9 6 . 7 4 2 0 1 . 5 5 13.13 1 3 . 1 1 NA 2 8 1 . 5 282 - 0 .02 NA 4 . 8 - 0 . 15 2 . 5 .07 - 0 ECONOMIC MEASURES B. Prices, Wages, a n d B 1 . Price Productivity Movements 310. I m p l i c i t price d e f l a t o r , G N P 320. Consumer prices ( C P I ) , all i t e m s ® 3 2 0 c . Change in CPI, all i t e m s , S / A 322. 2 CPI, f o o d 2 .4 .6 274 .6 279 . 3 279 268 .8 1967=100 3 3 0 . Producer prices (PPI), all c o m m o d i t i e s ® 1 26y . 0 0.6 212.1 293 .4 294 . 1 2 9 6 . 1 2 9 5 . 8 2 9 5 . 9 3 29 . 1 3 3 3 .5 3 1 8 . 2 3 1.0 Percent. . 254 do 0 . 7 1. 0 276 .6 0 . 4 0 . 4 .5 .5 283 .4 0.2 0 . 3 0 .4 - 0 . 1 2 .9 1 .4 0 .4 - 0 .6 28 1. 5 283 .2 0 .7 0 . 6 1 .4 1 . 0 298 . 2 298 .5 0 .8 0 . 1 0 .7 - 0 . 1 .3 3 3 1 . PPI, crude materials do 304 3 34 .6 3 1 9 . 2 317 1 .7 - 0 . 6 3 3 2 . PPI, intermediate materials do 230 . 3 306 . 0 305 .6 3 1 0 . 5 3 1 1 . 3 3 1 2 . 4 3 1 1 . 4 0 .4 - 0 . 3 1 .2 3 3 3 . PPI, capital equipment do 239 .8 26 4 . 3 262 . 1 266 . 9 272 .4 274 275 .2 274 . 1 0 .4 - 0 . 4 1 248 .9 2 7 1 . 2 2 7 1 . 0 27 3 .4 276 .0 2 7 6 . 6 277 .9 277 .7 0 .5 - 0 . 1 0 .9 1 3 8 . 9 1 3 7 . 6 145 . 1 1 .0 0 . 1 2 .0 9 2 . 6 9 3 . 0 0 .8 - 0 . 2 - 0 .8 3 3 4 . PPI. finished consumer goods B2. Wages a n d .6 309 .2 13.8 . 1 2 . 3 0 . 3 - U . 1 - 0 .3 .8 - 4 .6 0 .4 2 .1 1 .0 Productivity 3 4 0 . Average h o u r l y earnings, p r o d u c t i o n w o r k e r s , 1977 = 100.. private n o n f a r m e c o n o m y 341. 93, workers, private n o n f a r m e c o n o m y 143 130 . 345. Average h o u r l y c o m p e n s a t i o n , n o n f a r m bus. . 346. 1 4 2 . 9 14 3 . 5 1 4 5 . 0 1 .3 Real average h o u r l y earnings, p r o d u c t i o n 3 7 0 . O u t p u t per h o u r , p r i v a t e business sector C. L a b o r F o r c e , E m p l o y m e n t , .6 142 9 5 . 7 Real avg. h o u r l y c o m p . , n o n f a r m business . . 99 . 3 100 .4 .0 9 6 . 0 101.2 92, 9 2 . 3 145, 147 9 2 . 3 9 2 . 8 9 3 . 0 0 2 .4 - 0 .4 - 0 .4 9 9 . 2 100 , .6 95 . 2 95 , - 0 .3 - 1 .7 1 . 5 and Unemployment Millions 441. Total civilian labor force ... do. . 442. Total civilian e m p l o y m e n t 106 9 9 . .94 30 108 .67 1 0 0 . 4 0 108 .83 108 .67 1 0 9 . 1 6 1 0 9 . 18 108 .88 100 .78 100 .65 1 0 0 . 0 4 9 9 . 6 1 9 9 . 5 8 9 9 . 5 9 1 0 9 . 1 6 - 0 .3 0 0 . 3 - 0 . 1 0 . - 0 . 1 - 0 .6 0 . 5 7 , 6 3 7 8 8 , 0 1 3 9 , 1 1 3 9 , 5 7 1 9,298 9,575 - 2 .9 3 . 0 - 0 . 5 13 . 7 444. U n e m p l o y e d males, 2 0 years and over . . do. . 3 , 3 5 3 3 , 6 1 5 3 , 4 7 6 3 , 4 4 2 4 ,166 4 , 5 4 3 4 , 3 2 2 4 , 3 5 1 - 4 .9 0 . 7 - 1 .0 21 .0 445. U n e m p l o y e d f e m a l e s , 2 0 years a n d over do. . 2 , 6 1 5 2 , 8 9 5 2 , 8 3 0 2 , 8 7 2 3 , 100 3 , 1 7 5 3 , 1 0 4 3 , 2 8 6 - 2 .2 5 . 9 446. U n e m p l o y e d persons, 16-19 years of age do. . 1 , 6 6 9 1,763 1 , 7 4 4 1 , 6 9 9 1 , 8 4 7 1 , 8 5 3 1 , 8 7 2 1 , 9 3 8 1 .0 3 . 5 37. Thousands. N u m b e r of persons u n e m p l o y e d ,273 8 , 0 5 0 1 . 5 - 2 .6 7 .9 8 .7 Labor Force P a r t i c i p a t i o n Rates: 451. Males, 20 years and o v e r 2 452. F e m a l e s , 2 0 years a n d o v e r 2 453. Percent. . B o t h sexes, 16-19 years of age D. G o v e r n m e n t D1. Receipts and 7 9 . 4 7 9 . 0 7 9 . 2 7 8 . 9 78 7 9 . 0 7 8 . 5 7 8 . 5 - 0 .5 0 . do. 5 1 . 3 5 2 . 1 5 2 . 3 5 2 . 1 5 2 . 3 5 2 . 2 5 2 . 1 5 2 . 2 - 0 .1 0 . 1 - 0 . 2 do. 2 5 6 . 7 5 5 . 4 5 5 . 8 5 4 . 9 5 4 . 6 5 4 . 0 5 4 . 2 5 4 . 6 0 .2 0 . 4 - 0 .9 do Federal G o v e r n m e n t s u r p l u s or d e f i c i t 2 do 5 1 1 . State and local g o v e r n m e n t receipts ... 5 1 2 . State and local g o v e r n m e n t e x p e n d i t u r e s 621.0 668 .2 .3 627 .7 2 .8 688 . 694 .0 727 .2 3 .9 -62, - 4 7 . 2 - 5 5 . 7 - 9 9 . 5 384 Federal G o v e r n m e n t receipts Federal G o v e r n m e n t e x p e n d i t u r e s 6 38 602.0 -61.2 A.r., bil. dol 501. 417 , 4 1 3 . 6 4 1 9 . 6 423 .8 380, 377 381 387 .3 1 . 1 36 .0 1 .7 540 .8 .0 3 5 5 . 0 5 1 0 . State a n d local govt, s u r p l u s or d e f i c i t 2 . . 29 626, .5 36 . 1 . 1 .8 3 7 . 8 - 8 . 5 1 .5 0 . 2 - 1 .7 4 .8 - 4 3 .8 1 .0 1 .6 - 1 .8 Indicators 5 1 7 . Defense D e p a r t m e n t o b l i g a t i o n s Mil.dol 1 3 , 3 9 2 15 ,945 1 5 , 3 5 5 1 6 , 9 3 1 1 6 , 1 2 4 5 2 5 . M i l i t a r y p r i m e c o n t r a c t awards do. .. 6 , 7 5 4 8 , 0 6 5 7 , 8 3 8 9 , 2 2 5 7 , 7 7 7 9 ,049 9 , 7 5 6 548. New orders, defense p r o d u c t s do. .. 4 , 6 6 2 5 , 2 0 4 4 , 7 7 2 5 , 9 3 2 4 , 9 0 5 6 ,034 7 , 3 0 6 564. N a t i o n a l defense purchases 1 3 1 . 7 1 5 4 . 3 1 4 8 . 2 1 5 4 . 1 1 6 9 . 7 1 8 , 3 9 0 E. U . S . I n t e r n a t i o n a l E1. Merchandise 602. 0 - 0 . 3 Activities 500. Defense - 0 .3 Expenditures 502. D2. .9 A.r., bil. dol. 1 9 , 8 0 5 1 9 , 3 NA 61 - 2 .2 NA 8 7 .8 , 5 2 6 21 . 1 NA 10 .3 - 4 .8 NA 17 . 7 - 1 5 .7 24 . 3 - 1 7 1 6 . 7 4 .0 .3 10 . 1 Transactions Trade E x p o r t s , t o t a l e x c e p t m i l i t a r y aid Mil. dol. 1 9 , 4 5 6 1 9 , 4 7 8 1 9 , 2 9 0 1 9 , 0 6 7 1 8 , 8 8 5 1 8 , 7 3 7 6 0 4 . E x p o r t s of a g r i c u l t u r a l p r o d u c t s do 3 , 4 3 5 3 , 6 0 8 3 , 5 2 3 3 , 2 8 5 3 , 4 6 6 3 , 2 2 0 3 , 2 5 8 606. E x p o r t s of n o n e l e c t r i c a l m a c h i n e r y do 3 , 7 8 8 4 , 4 5 6 4 , 2 8 6 5 , 1 1 1 612. General i m p a r t s , t o t a l do 2 0 , 4 1 7 2 1 , 7 5 1 2 1 , 8 2 9 2 1 , 5 4 3 614. I m p o r t s of p e t r o l e u m a n d p r o d u c t s do 6 , 1 3 9 6 , 3 1 9 6 , 5 9 0 616. I m p o r t s of a u t o m o b i l e s and parts do 2 , 0 3 0 2 , 1 9 0 2 , 1 9 9 8 NA - 1 .0 1 . 2 NA - 6 .8 - 0 .8 - 1 . 2 . 5 4 , 0 0 5 4 , 3 4 6 8 .5 NA 19 .2 2 1 , 7 7 7 1 9 , 7 4 6 2 2 , 8 2 9 15 .6 NA - 1 .3 1 . 1 5 , 8 1 5 5 , 7 4 7 4 , 6 3 6 6,810 46 . 9 NA - 1 1 .8 - 1 . 2 2 , 229 2 , 2 8 9 2 , 1 6 4 2 , 3 8 9 10 .4 NA 1 .4 4 , 236 - 1 7 . 1 2 .7 | Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators —Continued 1st Q 2d Q 3d Q 1980 1981 1981 1981 1981 to to 3d Q 4th Q 1981 1981 j 1981 2d Q 2d Q 4th Q 1980 1980 4th Q to 1981 3d Q 1979 3d Q 1st Q Average Series number Percent change Basic d a t a ' Unit of measure II. O T H E R I M P O R T A N T E C O N O M I C MEASURES-Con. E2. Goods and Services Movements Except Transfers Under Military Grants 618. 620. 622. 651. 652. 668. 669. 667. 4 6 , 1 1 8 5 5 , 9 9 2 59 5 6 , 2 5 2 5 7 , 1 4 9 6 0 , 9 9 0 6 0 , 3 6 9 5 7 , 9 2 9 5 7 , 0 1 2 - 1 0 - 4 0 5 2 , 9 5 5 6 2 , 3 2 7 6 6 , 0 2 9 5 9 , 1 5 4 6 2 , 7 1 9 6 5 , 6 51 6 7 , 2 6 3 6 4 , 9 5 5 6 6 , 2 4 8 2 5 - 3 4 - 6 , 8 3 6 - 6 , 3 3 5 - 6 , 9 5 4 . - 2 , 9 0 2 - 5 , 5 7 0 - 4 , 6 6 1 - 6 , 8 9 4 - 7 , 0 2 6 - 9 , 2 3 6 1 6 , 6 7 5 Merchandise e x p o r t s Merchandise i m p o r t s Merchandise trade balance 2 I n c o m e on U.S. investments abroad I n c o m e on foreign investment i n the U.S. E x p o r t s of goods and services I m p o r t s of goods and services Balance on goods and services 2 1 8 , 9 8 5 2 2 , 5 1 4 1 8 , 8 5 0 1 9 , 7 6 4 2 1 , 5 8 1 2 2 , 4 1 3 2 3 , 3 0 1 2 2 , 7 6 2 , 0 7 5 8 , 3 1 0 1 0 , 7 9 4 1 3 , 3 2 5 1 0 , 6 9 7 1 1 , 5 0 7 1 2 , 4 9 8 13 7 2 , 2 3 2 8 6 , 1 6 8 9 3 , 9 9 9 8 6 , 6 5 5 8 8 , 6 3 6 9 4 , 3 4 1 9 4 , 9 9 2 7 0 , 4 £ 8 3 , 4 7 2 9 0 , 6 6 4 8 0 , 1 7 7 8 4 , 9 0 2 8 9 , 4 8 0 9 2 , 2 6 2 2 , 6 9 6 3 , 3 3 5 0 1 , 7 5 2 6 , 4 7 8 3 , 7 3 4 4 , 8 6 1 , 6 4 9 2 ,730 - 2 , 2 3 3 3 9 - 1 3 2 - 1 6 2. 0 - 2 , 2 1 0 618 620 622 4. 0 - 2 . 3 2 6 5 1 1 4 , 0 4 3 1 3 , 1 1 1 9 2 9 - 6 . 6 652 9 4 , 0 4 6 9 2 , 6 1 7 0 7 - 1 . 0 - 1 . 5 668 9 0 , 0 8 3 9 0 , 8 31 3 1 - 2 3 , 9 6 3 1 , 7 36 1498 4 4 - 2 , 1 3 1 1 , 2 3 3 - 0 0 0 8 - 2 , 1 7 7 669 667 A. National Income and Product A1. GNP and Personal Income 50. 200. 213. 224. 225. 217. 227. GNP i n 1 9 7 2 dollars GNP i n current dollars Final sales, 1972 dollars Disposable personal income, current dollars . Disposable personal income, 1972 dollars . . . Per capita GNP i n 1972 dollars Per capita disposable pers. income, 1972 dol. 0 1 4 8 0 . 7 1510 3 1 4 7 1 . 9 1485 6 1516 .4 2413 9 2626 1 2925 5 2637 3 2730 6 2853 .0 1472 9 1483 6 1503 2 1476 9 1492 7 1517 1483 1 6 4 1 7 1 8 2 1 . 7 2016 0 1840 6 1897 do. . A.r., d o l l a r s . do. . 1 0 1 1 5 1018 4 1040 4 1018 5 1025 A.r., bil. dol. do. . do. . 930 9 146 6 354 6 429 6 440 1510 9 1672 .8 4 1515 2885 .8 2965 0 2998 .3 1 1 2 7 6 1500 9 1494 2 - 1 2 0 1 5 1510 1499 8 1 4 4 0 1947 .8 1985 .6 2042 0 2088 8 1033 .3 1036 .8 1043 6 1047 .9 3 0 6 , 5 f J8 6 , 5 0 4 6 , 5 7 0 6 , 4 5 6 6 , 4 9 9 6 , 6 2 0 6 , 5 8 0 6 , 5 8 6 6 , 4 9 4 - 0 6 4 , 4 7 3 4 , 5 2 6 4 , 4 6 8 4 , 4 8 8 4 , 5 1 1 4 , 5 1 7 4 , 5 3 5 4 , 5 4 1 0 1 0 4 935. 1 958 9 930 946 960 .2 955 . 1 962 8 957 .5 - 0 5 0 135. 8 139 4 1 3 2 . 6 139 1 146 .8 137 .4 140 3 133 . 1 - 6 4 2 3 5 8 . 4 367 3 3 5 4 . 9 360 4 364 .5 367 .0 368 8 368 .8 0 7 0 9 452 2 4 4 3 . 3 447 3 448 .9 450 .7 453 7 455 .6 0 4 0 7 1 6 8 2 . 2 1751 1829 . 1 1908 .3 0 9 50 1. 1 200 4 213 - 0 0. 1 4 , 4 9 3 - 1 . 1 2. 8 2 3 0 4 225 - 1 . 4 7 217 2 24 1 227 8 - 0 . 6 2 3 1 1 - 5 . 1 233 5 0. 2 38 0. 4 239 0 A2. Personal Consumption Expenditures 231. 233. 238. 239. 230. 232. 236. 237. T o t a l , 1972 dollars Durable goods, 1972 dollars Nondurable goods, 1972 dollars . . Services, 1 9 7 2 dollars T o t a l , current dollars Durable goods, current dollars Nondurable goods, c u r r e n t d o l l a r s . Services, current dollars 8 8 8 1857 8 0 1810 . 1 1883 9 0 3 0 1. 3 230 212 3 211. 9 232 0 208 8 223 3 238 .3 227 .3 236 2 226 .4 6 3 9 - 4 . 1 232 602 2 675 7 743 2 6 7 4 . 2 703 5 726 .0 735 .3 7 5 1 3 760 .3 1 3 2 2 1. 2 236 696 3 7 8 5 . 2 882 6 7 9 9 . 2 824 2 845 .8 866 .5 896 4 9 2 1 .5 2 4 3 5 2 8 237 232 6 2 0 3 . 6 214 8 1 9 5 . 3 200 5 2 1 1 .6 219 .7 2 2 1 5 206 .3 3 8 0 8 - 6 . 9 2 4 1 222 5 206 6 207 6 2 0 0 . 2 207 6 213 . 1 208 .9 206 5 202 . 1 - 2 0 - 1 1 - 2 1 243 10 2 - 2 9 1 - 5 . 0 - 7 2 - 1 .4 10 .8 14 9 4 .2 12 2 4 1 - 1 0 . 7 30 415 8 395 3 450 5 377 1 397 7 437 . 1 458 .6 463 0 443 .3 4 9 1 0 - 4 . 3 240 398 3 4 0 1 2 434 4 393 .2 415 1 432 .7 435 .3 4 35 6 434 .0 0 6 0 1 - 0 4 242 17 5 - 5 9 16 2 - 1 6 . 0 - 1 7 4 4 5 23 .3 27 5 9 .4 18 8 4 2 - 1 8 . 1 245 2 8 1 8 290 289 .5 2 2 6 1 1 - 4 A3. Gross Private Domestic Investment 241. 243. 30. 240. 242. 245. T o t a l , 1972 dollars T o t a l f i x e d investment, 1972 dollars Change in business inventories, 1972 dol. : T o t a l , current dollars T o t a l f i x e d investment, current dollars . . Chg. i n bus. inventories, current d o l . 2 . . . 7 A4. Government Purchases of Goods and Services 261. 263. 267. 260. 262. 266. T o t a l , 1972 dollars Federal G o v e r n m e n t , 1972 dollars State and local governments, 1972 d o l l a r s . . T o t a l , current dollars Federal Government, current dollars State and local governments, current dollars 256. 257. 255. 252. 253. 250. E x p o r t s of goods and services, 1972 dollars I m p o r t s of goods and services, 1972 dollars Net exports of goods and serv., 1972 d o l . 2 . E x p o r t s of goods and services, current dol. . I m p o r t s of goods and services, c u r r e n t dol. . Net e x p o r t s of goods and serv., current dol.2 0 291 7 288 2 289 8 293 .6 288 3 295 .4 - 0 4 101 7 108 1 1 1 1 5 106. 9 107 4 1 1 1 .2 108 .7 109 6 116 .6 - 2 2 0 8 6. 4 263 180 1 181 9 180 2 181. 3 182 4 182 .5 180 .7 178 8 178 .8 - 1 0 - 1 1 0 267 2 2 0 - 1 4 5 473 .8 534 7 591 2 533 5 558 6 576 .5 577 .4 588 .9 622 .0 0 167 9 198 9 230 2 194. 9 212 0 2 2 1 .6 219 .5 226 .4 25 3 . 3 - 0 9 3 1 9 262 305 9 335 8 361 0 338 6 346 6 354 .9 357 .9 362 5 368 .7 0 8 1 3 1. 7 266 146 9 1 6 1 1 160 .4 160 5 157 .4 162 .5 1 6 1 .5 160 . 1 157 .4 - 0 6 9 109 2 109 1 115 5 102 8 108 9 1 1 1 .6 115 .4 116 .9 118 .2 3 4 37 .7 52 0 44 9 57 6 48 5 50 .9 46 .2 43 .2 39 .2 - 4 7 3 267 .9 5. 6 1 1 260 A5. Foreign Trade 281 13 339 8 367 3 342. 4 346 1 367 .4 368 .2 368 .0 365 .6 316 5 341 3 297 9 322 7 338 .2 347 .5 338 .7 341 .0 4 23 3 26 0 44 5 23 3 29 .2 20 .8 29 3 24 . 7 0 2 - 8 - 0 1 - 3 - 1 . 7 256 3 1. 1 257 0 - 4 . 0 255 2 - 0 1 - 0 . 7 252 7 - 2 5 0. 7 253 4 8 5 - 4 . 6 250 A6. National Income and Its Components 220. 280. 282. 286. 284. 288. National income Compensation of employees Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj . Rental income of persons with CCAdj . Net interest 290. 295. 292. 298. 293. Gross saving (private and govt.) Business saving Personal saving Government surplus or d e f i c i t 2 Personal saving rate 2 3 2121 4 2347 6 2122 4 2204 8 2291 . 1 2320 .9 2377 6 2401 .0 1 3 2 4 1 0 220 L460 9 1596 5 1771 6 1597 4 1661 8 1722 .4 1752 .0 1790 7 1821 .3 1 7 2 2 1 7 280 1 3 1 6 130 6 134 8 129 7 134 0 132 . 1 134 . 1 137 1 135 .9 196 8 182 7 192 1 177 9 183 3 203 .0 190 .3 195 7 179 .5 30 5 31. 8 33 6 3 2 . 0 32 4 32 .7 33 .3 33 9 34 .5 143 4 179 8 215 4 1 8 5 . 3 193 3 200 .8 2 1 1 .0 220 2 229 .7 4 1 1 9 4 0 1 9 455 9 402 0 406 7 442 .6 465 .3 469 4 446 .5 312 7 3 3 1 6 372 8 334 .6 339 3 362 .2 368 .7 379 3 381 .0 86 2 101 3 107 6 1 1 1 . 4 97 6 88 .9 106 .6 106 9 128 .0 19 11 9 - 3 2 1 - 2 5 6 - 4 5 . 6 - 3 0 8 - 9 .7 - 1 1 .2 - 1 7 9 - 6 3 .5 - 1 5 .2 5 6 3 6 1 4 .6 5 .4 2 6 . 1 0 L963 1 5 2 2 - 0 . 9 282 3 2 8 - 8 . 3 286 1 8 1 8 1. 8 284 5 1 4 4 4 3 28b 5 1 0 9 - 4 9 290 1 8 2 9 0 . 4 295 9 0 3 1 9 . 7 292 5 - 6 7 - 4 5 . 6 298 8 - 0 2 0 293 - 6 A7. Saving 5 1 5 5 9 NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except tor those indicated b y ® , which appear to contain no seasonal movement. Series indicated by an asterisk (*) are included in the major composite indexes. Dollar values are in current dollars unless otherwise specified. For complete series titles (including composition of the composite indexes) and sources, see "Titles and Sources of Series" at the back of BCD. NA = not available, a = anticipated. EOP = end of period. A.r. = annual rate. S/A = seasonally adjusted (used for special emphasis). IVA = inventory valuation adjustment. CCA = capital consumption adjustment. NIA = national income accounts. ' For a few series, data shown here have been rounded to fewer digits than those shown elsewhere in BCD. Annual figures published by the source agencies are used if available. 2 Differences rather than percent changes are shown for this series. 3 The three-part timing code indicates the timing classification of the series at peaks, at troughs, and at all turns: L = leading; C = roughly coincident; Lg = lagging; U = unclassified. 4 Inverted series. Since this series tends to move counter to movements in general business activity, signs of the changes are reversed. 5 End-of-period series. The annual figures (and quarterly figures for monthly series) are the last figures for the period. 6 This series is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1, 2, 2, 1) placed at the terminal month of the span. 9 I CYCLICAL INDICATORS COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS Chart A l . Composite Indexes (Nov.)(0ct.) P T (July)(May) P T (Aug.)(Apr.) (Apr.)(Feb.) P T P T (Dec.)(Nov.) P T (Nov.) (Mar.) P T (Jan.)(July) P T I6O-1 Index of twelve (series 1, 5, 8, 150- indicators 140 H 130120H 110- iooh 9080- 160- 150- Index of four roughly coincident indicators (series 41, 47, 51, 5 7 ) 140130120-1. 110100- 220210200190180170160- 150140130- Index of six lagging indicators (series 62, 70, 72, 91, 95, 1( 120110- iooH 9080- 70- 60- 50- 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 NOTE: Numbers entered on the chart indicate length of leads ( - ) and lags ( + ) in months from reference turning dates. Current data for these series are shown on page 60. 10 MARCH 1 9 8 2 B U I CYCLICAL INDICATORS COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS—Continued Chart A l . Composite Indexes—Continued (Nov.)(Oct.) P T (July)(May) P T (Aug.)(Apr.) (Apr.)(Feb.) P T P T (Dec.)(Nov.) P T (Nov.) (Mar.) P T (Jan.)(July) P T Index: 1 9 6 7 - 1 0 0 913. Marginal employment adjustments (series 1, 2, 3, 5 ) 110n 100 90 80 J 914. Capital investment commitments (series 12, 20, 2 9 ) 120 -8 11010090 -2 - 2 120- 915. Inventory investment and purchasing (series 8, 32, 36, 9 2 ) 110100- 901101009080< -3 916. Profitability (series 19, 26, 8 0 ) 917. Money and financial flows (series 104, 106, 110) 940. Ratio, coincident index to lagging index -3 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 NOTE: Numbers entered on the chart indicate length of leads ( - ) and lags ( + ) in months from reference turning dates. Current data for these series are shown on page 60. MARCH 1 9 8 2 I A CYCLICAL INDICATORS COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS—Continued Chart A2. Leading Index Components (July)(May) P T (Nov.)(Oct.) P T (Aug.)(Apr.) P T (Apr.)(Feb.) P T (Dec.)(No».) P T (Nov.) (Mar.) P T (Jan.)(July) P T 1. Average workweek, production workers, manufacturing (hours) r [ ~ [ X Average weekly initial claims, State unemployment insurance (thousands—inverted scale) 1777-1 8. New orders for consumer goods and materials, 1972 dollars ( b i dol ) - ESD 32. vendor performance, percent of companies receiving slower deliveries (percent) i, , , i 12. Net business formation (index: 1967 = 100) 20. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment 1972 dollars (bil. d o l . ) — f = \ 1 9 4 8 4 9 5 0 5 1 5 2 5 3 5 4 55 5 6 57 5 8 5 9 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 65 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 8 1 8 2 1 9 8 3 Current data for these series are shown on pages 61, 64, 65, and 66. 12 MARCH 1 9 8 2 I A CYCLICAL INDICATORS COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS—Continued Chart A2. Leading Index Components—Continued (Nov.)(0ct.) P T (July)(May) P T (Aug.)(Apr.) P T (Apr.)(Feb.) P T (Dec.)(Nov.) P T (Nov.) (Mar.) P T (Jan.)(July) P T 29. New building permits, private housing units (index: 1967 = 100) 200180- 16014012010080- 60 36. Net change in inventories on hand and on order, 1972 dollars, smoothed 1 (ann. rate, bil. dol.) +30+20+100- <£ -10- V) -20-30- Change in sensitive crude materials prices, smoothed 1 (percent) |L,L,L| +4+2- «c qj so 0- o -2- 104. Change in total liquid assets, smoothed 1 (percent) |l,L,L 1.2 0.8 0.4-| 0.0 140-| 120' 19. Stock prices, 500 common stocks (index: 1941-43 = 10) EH — — 106. Money supply—M2—in 1972 dollars (bil. dol.) 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 821983 'This is a weighted 4-term m o v i n g average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the t e r m i n a l m o n t h of the span. Current data for these series are shown on pages 67, 68, 69, and 71. http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ MARCH 1 9 8 2 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 100' 80- CYCLICAL INDICATORS COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS—Continued Chart A3. Coincident Index Components (Nov.)(Oct.) P T (July) (May) P T (Aug.)(Apr.) P T (Apr.)(Feb.) P T (Dec.)(Nov.) P T (Nov.) (Mar.: P T (Jan.XJuly) P T 0 80- Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (millions) 75- 70-1 1200- 1100- Personal income less transfer payments, 1972 dollars (ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1000' 900' 800- 1948 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on pages 62, 63, and 65. 14 MARCH 1 9 8 2 K M ) CYCLICAL INDICATORS COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS—Continued Chart A4. Lagging Index Components (Nov.)(Oct.) P T (JulyXMay) P T (Aug.XApr.) (Apr.)(Feb.) P T P T (Dec.)(No».) P T (Nov.) ( M a r . ) P T 91. Average duration of unemployment (weeks—inverted scale) 70. Manufacturing and trade inventories, 1972 dollars (bil. dol.) 62. Labor cost per unit of output, manufacturing (index: 1967 charged by banks (percent) 72. Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, weekly reporting large commercial banks (bil. dol.) I W t l j A Ratio, consumer installment credit to personal income (percent) | Lg,Lg,Lg (Jan.)(July> P T I B CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS Chart B l . Employment and Unemployment (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T Marginal Employment Adjustments 1. Average workweek, production workers, manufacturing (hours) 42-. 41- 40- 39- 38- Average weekly overtime hours, production workers, manufacturing (hours) 4-1 3- Accession rate, manufacturing (per 100 employees) 3 5. Average weekly initial claims, State unemployment insurance (thousands—inverted scale) J 200- 300- 400500600700- manufacturing (per 100 employees—inverted scale) | L,L,L l-l 3- 4- manufacturing (per 100 employees) 3- 2- 1- 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 61. 16 MARCH 1 9 8 2 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B l . Employment and Unemployment—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) P T P (Apr.) (Feb.) T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T Job Vacancies (Nov.) P (Mar.) T Ratio, help wanted advertising to number of persons unemployed (ratio) Help-wanted advertising (index: Comprehensive Employment 48. Employee-hours in nonagricultural establishments (ann. rate, bil. hours) 42. Persons engaged in nonagricultural activities (millions) 41. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (millions) 40. Employees in goods-producing indjy^tt^e^-minin^ manufacturing, construction (millions) l C Ul Current data for these series are shown on pages 6 1 and 62. Digitized B C I I MARCH 1 9 8 2 for FRASER (Jan.) (July) P T CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B l . Employment and Unemployment—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Dec.) (Nov. P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T Comprehensive Employment—Con 90. Ratio, civilian employment to total population of working age (percent) U,Lg,U Comprehensive Unemployment 37. Number unemployed, total (millions—inverted scale) Unemployment rate, total (percent—inverted scale) 45. Average weekly insured unemployment rate (percent—inverted scale) - \ fuxuT ^ 91. Average duration of unemployment (weeks—inverted scale) 44. Unemployment rate, persons unemployed 15 weeks and over (percent—inverted scale) Lg,Lg,Lg 1 9 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 64 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 74 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 8 1 8 2 1 9 8 3 Current data for these series are shown on page 62. MARCH 1 9 8 2 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B2. Production and Income (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Nov.) P (Dec.) (Nov.; P T (Apr.) (Feb.; P T (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T 1700 Comprehensive Output and Income 1600- 150014001300120011001000' 900-J 14001300,1200- 52. Personal income in 11001000900800700- 1200 1100- 51. Personal income less transfer payments in (ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1000900800- 700- 600- 500- 53. Wages and salaries in mining, manufacturing, and construction in 1972 dollars (ann. rate, bil. dol.) 260-j 240220200 180 160- 1401956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 63. im:I» MARCH 1 9 8 2 19 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B2. Production and Income—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Nov.) P (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Mar.; T (Jan.) (July) P T 170-i 160- Industrial Production 150H 140* production, total (index: 1967 = 100) m\ 130- / 120110 J Industrial production, nondurable manufactures (index: 1967 = 100) Industrial production, durable manufactures (index: 1967 = 1 0 0 ) Capacity Utilization 83. Rate of capacity utilization, manufacturing (BEA), Q (percent) 82. Rate of capacity utilization, manufacturing (FRB), Q (percent) 84. Rate of capacity utilization, materials, Q (percent) Current data for these series are shown on pages 63 and 64. 20 MARCH 1 9 8 2 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B3. Consumption, Trade, Orders, and Deliveries (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Nov.) P (Dec.) (Nov.; P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T 100 • 90- Orders and Deliveries 80- 6. New orders, durable! goods industries,, current dollars (bil. dol.) 706050. New orders, durable (bil. dol.) r — . 40- 30 J consumer (bil. dol.) 45- and materials 40353025- unfilled orders, durable goods industries MCD moving avg.—4-term) +6-» + 4+ 2-| 0' -2- -4. 380« 340300-1 260' 220 • 96. Manufacturers' unfilled orders, durable goods industries (bil. dol.) 180-1 irTTTTI 140- 100 - I 32. Vendor performance, percent of companies receiving slower deliveries (percent) 100' 75« 50251956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 64. im:I» MARCH 1 9 8 2 21 I B CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B3. Consumption, Trade, Orders, and Deliveries—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) P T P (Apr.) (Feb.) T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T Consumption and Trade 56. Manufacturing and trade sales in current (bil. dol.) rTwr; 57. Manufacturing in 1972 dollar: 75. Industrial production, consumer goods 54. Sales of retail stores in current dollars (bil. dol. 55. Personal consumption expenditures, automobiles, Q (ann. rate, bil. dol.) 58. Index of consumer sentiment Current data for these series are shown on page 65. 22 MARCH 1 9 8 2 IM:I» CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B4. Fixed Capital Investment (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T 160 t Formation of Business Enterprises 12. Net business formation (index: 1967 = 1 0 0 ) 140 L,L,L 120100 55-i 50454035 — 2 | 13. New business incorporations (thousands) 3025353025* Business Investment Commitments 15-1 20. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment in 1972 dollars (bil. dol.) X 10- 30- 10. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment in current dollars (bil. dol.) 2520- 10- 27. Manufacturers' new orders, capital goods industries, nondefense, in 1972 dollars (bil. d o l . ) \ v [ixn 24. Manufacturers' new orders, capital goods industries, nondefense, in current 5J 110 - i 100- 9080706050- 9. Construction contracts, commercial and industrial buildings (mil. sq. ft. of floor area; MCD moving avg.—6-term) 1 40- 301956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 79 80 'This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from McGraw-Hill information Systems Company, F.W. Dodge Division. Current data for these series are shown on pages 65 and 66. MARCH 1 9 8 2 81 82 1983 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B4. Fixed Capital Investment—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Mar.; T (Nov.; p (Jan.) (July) P T Business investment Commitments—Con, IV Backlog of capital appropriations, manufacturing, (bil. dol.) fTTT-T-i IV 11. New capital appropriations, manufacturing, Q (bil. dol.) r ^ j T u l X II Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, Q (ann. rate, bil. dol.) n r : Business Investment Expenditures 69. Machinery and equipment sales and business construction expenditures (ann. rate, bil. dol.) 76. Industrial production, business equipment (index: 1 9 6 7 - 1 0 0 ) . 1 9 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 74 75 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 8 1 8 2 1 9 8 3 Current data for these series are shown on pages 66 and 67. 24 MARCH 1 9 8 2 ItCII CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B4. Fixed Capital Investment—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T 200- Business Investment Expenditures—Con, 180' Nonresidential fixed investment in 1972 160- 140' 120' 100- 88. Producers' durable equipment, 80- 60- 87. Structures, Q 40-1 Residential Construction Commitments and Investment 28. New private housing units started, total 2.62.42.22.01.81.61.41.21.00.8- 200-t 180« 16014012010080- 60- 89. Residential fixed investment, (ann. rate, bil. dol.) 7060 H 50- 40- 301956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 67. B O MARCH 1 9 8 2 2 5 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B5. Inventories and Inventory Investment (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T Inventory Investment in business inventories, 1972 dollars, Q (ann. + 30-i + 20 + 100-10-20- 36. Net change in inventories on hand and on order, 1972 dollars (ann. rate, bil. dol.; moving avg.—4-term 1 ) . + 40 + 30+20+ 100-10 -20 -30 -40 + 80+ 70+60 + 50- book value, manufacturing and trade inventories , bil. dol.; MCD moving a v g — 6 - t e r m ) +40+30+20+ 10 0 -10-20- +5 +4- 38. Change in stocks of materials and supplies on hand and on order, manufacturing (bil. dol.; MCD moving avg.—4-term) i. . . * +3+2 + 10-1- 2 - -3- 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 'This is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. Current data for these series are shown on page 68. 26 MARCH 1 9 8 2 B C D CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B5. Inventories and Inventory Investment—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T Inventories on Hand and on Order 6001 550500450400- 71. Book value, manufacturing and trade inventories; current dollars (bil. dol.) \ . 350300250- inventories, 70. Manufacturing and 200- 15010090807060- 65. Book value of manufacturers' inventories of finished goods (bil. dol.) Lg.Lg.Lg 1 50' 40" 30- 20- Ratio, deflated inventories to sales, manufacturing and trade (ratio) |Lg,Lg,Lg[ . 1.8- 1.71.6- 1.5" 260240 H 220" 200180160140120' Stocks of materials and manufacturing (bil. dol.) 100- 60- 40J 1 9 5 6 57 58 5 9 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 64 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 74 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 8 1 8 2 1 9 8 3 Current data for these series are shown on page 68. MARCH 1 9 8 2 27 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B6. Prices, Costs, a n d Profits Sensitive Commodity Prices +6 • 92. Change in sensitive crude materials prices (percent; moving avg.—4-term 1 ) +4+ 2- 0-2- 340300260220- 23. Spot market prices, raw industrials2 180140 J 140120- 10080- 500 common stocks 200180160 * 140- Corporate profits after taxes, current N (ann. rate, bil. dol.) 17771 120- 100 - 80- Corporate profits after taxes, 1972 dollars, (ann. rate, bil. dol.) \ 60140120- 80. Corporate profits after taxes with I 1972 dollars, Q (ann. rate, bil. dol, 100- 80- 60- 40- Corporate profits after taxes with IVA and current dollars, Q (ann. rate, bil. dol.) <— 201956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 'This is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. 'Beginning with data for June 1981, this is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from Commodity Research Bureau, Inc. Current data for these series are shown on page 69. Digitized for 8FRASER 2 MARCH 1982 BCD CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B6. Prices, Costs, and (Aug.) (Apr.) P T Profits—Continued (Nov.) P (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T Ratio, corporate profits (after taxes) to total corporate domestic income, Q (percent) 12- 10- 6- lO-i Ratio, corporate profits (after taxes) with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments to total corporate domestic income, Q (percent) fjrrr 15. Profits (after taxes) per dollar of sales, all manufacturing corporations, Q 3- Ratio, price to unit labor cost, nonfarm business sector, Q (index: 1977 = 100) 104102100989694320-> 280240200160- corporate, 120- HolT) 80- 34. Net cash flow, corporate, in current dollars, Q 40 J 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 Current data for these series are shown on pages 69 and 70. MARCH 1 9 8 2 BCI) Digitized 29 FRASER for 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B6. Prices, Costs, and Profits—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T 170160150140130120110100- 90- Unit labor cost, private business (index: 1977 = 100) 8070- 18. Labor cost (current dollars) per unit of gross domestic product ( 1 9 7 2 dollars), nonfinancial corporations, Q (dollars) 62. Labor cost per unit of output, manufacturing (index: 1967 = 100) Compensation of employees as a percent of national income, Q (percent) Current data for these series are shown on page 70. 30 MARCH 1 9 8 2 I B CYCLICAL INDICATORS CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B7. Money and Credit (Aug.) (Apr.) (Jan.) (July) P T I (Dec.) (Nov.) (Apr.) (Feb.) +1.6- Change in money supply M l (percent; MCD moving avg.—6-term) +1.2+0.8< +0.4- y ro o OO 0.0-0.4-0.8- 102. Change in money supply M2 (percent; MCD moving avg.—6-term) +1.6+1.2+0.8u + 0 . 4 - «/i 0.0-0.4- 104. Change in total liquid assets (percent; moving avg.—4-term 1 ) +1.2+0.8- c » + 0 . 4 - oo 0.0- 105. Money supply—Ml in 1972 dollars (bil. dol.) 240- f u J 220- J l « u 200- CO 180- 106. Money supply 850- M2—in 1972 dollars (bil. dol.) E 3 800- > Jl 750- _a> u 700- Wi 6507.57.06.5- Ratio, GNP to money supply Ml, Q (ratio) 6.0[c£cl ra cn 5.55.04.5- Velocity of Money 108. Ratio, personal income to money supply M2 (ratio) 1.401.351.30- P oO CO 1.251.201956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 'This is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2,2,1) placed on the terminal month of the span. Current data for these series are shown on page 71. M J I MARCH 1 9 8 2 Digitized Ifor FRASER 3 1 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B7. Money and Credit—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.; P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T 100908070- 33. Change in mortgage debt (ann. rate, bil. 6050 40 H 30 2010+50+40- Change in bank loans to businesses ( MCD moving avg.—6-term) i . . . i +30 +20+100-10-20- -30-40+50+40- Change in consumer installment + 30 +20+100 -10-20- -30450-1 400 350 300H 110. Total private borrowing, Q (ann. rate, bil. dol.) 250 200150- 100- 50 1 9 5 6 57 5 8 5 9 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 8 1 8 2 J 1 9 8 3 Current data for these series are shown on pages 7 1 and 72. 32 MARCH 1 9 8 2 l t € » ][ CYCLICAL INDICATORS D a CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B7. Money and Credit—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) P T P (Apr.) (Feb.) T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T Credit Difficulties 14. Current liabilities of business failures (mil. dol. inverted scale; MCD moving avg.—6-term) & \ EH 100' 200' 300400500600700800900 consumer installment loans 39. Delinquency rate, 30 days and (percent—inverted scale) m 1.4 1.6-1 1.8 2.0 2.22.42.6- Bank Reserves 2.8 3.0-" -3.0 -2.5 reserves (bil. dol.—inverted scale) -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.0 H + 0.5 + 1.0 + 3.0- Member bank borrowing from the Federal Reserve (bil. dol.) + 2.5+2.0+1.5- in +1.0+0.50.01956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 72. Digitized B CFRASER for I ) MARCH 1 9 8 2 33 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B7. Money and Credit—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T 20191817- Interest Rates 1615141312- Federal funds rate (percent) 11- ioH 987 1716- Treasury bill rate (percent) [ c l 7 | 1514131211- 116. Corporate bond yields (percent) 109818- 1716- Treasury bond yields (percent) 15141312- 118. Secondary market yields on FHA mortgages (percent) 11109- 765« 117. Municipal bond yields (percent) 43- Current data for these series are shown on pages 72 and 73. 34 MARCH 1 9 8 2 B C I ) CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued Chart B7. Money and Credit—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.; P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T Interest Rates—Con business loans (percent) !! Ill 109. Average prime rate charged by banks (percent) Outstanding Debt Consumer installment credit Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, weekly reporting large commercial banks (bil. dol.) 95. Ratio, consumer installment credit to personal income (percent) Current data for these series are shown on page 73. MARCH 1 9 8 2 35 I CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE Chart C I . Diffusion Indexes (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T Percent rising 950. Twelve leading indicator components (6-mo. s p a n — , 1-mo. s p a n — ) 100-1 50- 951. Four roughly coincident indicator components j\i i i i : : U :>i: • iHiiiiii j !i' ::i< ! : i U ! i> •' { !l I I II I i I'I ' I ' u I'I'I | i> i' i' isiu:: (*.;:;sttiit t r ii * ! \i 100i 50- i — I - 0- 952. Six lagging indicator components (6-mo. s p a n — , 1-mo. s p a n — ) 100- 50- 961. Average workweek, production workers, manufacturing— 20 industries (9-mo. s p a n — , 1-mo. s p a n — ) 0100- 50- Initial claims, State unemployment insurance—51 areas (percent declining; 9-mo. span 963. Employees on private nonagricultural payrolls—172 industries (6-mo. s p a n — , 1-mo. span 100 • 50- 0-> 1 9 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 64 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 74 75 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 8 1 8 2 1 9 8 3 Current data for these series are shown on page 74. 36 MARCH 1 9 8 2 IM:I> I CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued Chart C I . Diffusion Indexes—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Nov.) P (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T Percent rising 964. New orders, durable goods industries—34-35 industries (9-mo. 100- 50- 0 965. Newly approved capital appropriations, deflated—17 industries (4-Q moving avg, 1-Q span 90- 70- 50- 30- 966. Industrial production—24 industries (6-mo. span 100' 50- 0-1 Spot market prices, raw industrials 13 industrial materials 100- 50- 0-» 968. Stock prices, 500 common stocks—52-82 industries 100-1 Net profits, manufacturing about 700 companies1 (4-Q span) 90' 70- 50- 30 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 J 1983 'This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. Current data for these series are shown on page 75. ItCII MARCH 1 9 8 2 37 I CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued Chart C I . Diffusion Indexes—Continued (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.)(July) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.; T (Jan.) (July) P Actual Anticipated Percent rising T Actual Anticipated Percent rising 970. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment—18 industries (1-Q span) ( a ) Actual expenditures 974. Number of employees, manufacturing and trade (4-Q span) 1 975. Level of inventories, manufacturing and trade (4-Q span) 1 ( a ) Actual expenditures 971. New orders, manufacturing (4-Q span) 1 976. Selling prices, manufacturing (4-Q span) 1 972. Net profits, manufacturing and trade (4-Q span) 1 977. Selling prices, wholesale trade (4-Q span) 1 973. Net sales, manufacturing and trade (4-Q span) 1 978. Selling prices, retail trade (4-Q span) 1 100-1 1971 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 1971 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 'This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. Dun & Bradstreet diffusion indexes are based on surveys of about 1,400 business executives. Current data for these series are shown on page 76. 38 MARCH 1 9 8 2 ITCII I CYCLICAL INDICATORS c DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued Chart C3. Rates of Change (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T Percent change at annual rate (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) P Composite index of twelve leading indicators (series 1, 5, 8, 12, 19, 20, 29, 32, 36, 92, (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T 1-month spans 3-month spans +40+30+20+ 10- <c 0- — -10-20- 920c. Composite index of four roughly coincident indicators (series 41, 47, 51, 5 7 ) -30-40+ 30+20-r +10- O ) 0- v> -10-20- 930c. Composite index of six lagging indicators (series 62, 70, 72, 91, 95, 109) 50c. GNP in constant ( 1 9 7 2 ) dollars (1-Q span) +70+60+50+40+30+20+100-10-20-30-40-50- (/> + 10+ 5 - •c Q J 0- Index of industrial production -5-10- in + 30+ 20+10- <r 0- a) -10- oo -20-30- 48c. Employee-hours in nonagricultural establishments Personal income less transfer payments in 1972 dollars +20+ 15+ 10<t +5- < u 0 - in -5-10-15+15+10+5- O ) 0- O -5-10- NOTE: Data for these percent changes are shown occasionally in appendix C. The "Alphabetical Index—Series Finding Guide" indicates the latest issue in which the data for each series were published. MARCH 1 9 8 2 39 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT Chart A l . GNP and Personal Income (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.; P T (Dec.) (Nov.; P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T 34003200300028002600240022002000- in current dollars, 1800160014001200- Personal income in current dollars (ann. rate, bil. ( 1000- 800 J 224. Disposable personal income in current dollars, Q (ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 Disposable personal income in 1972 800 700 600 7.0 6.5 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0 3.5 227. Per capita disposable personal income in 3.0 2.5 1 9 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 8 1 8 2 1 9 8 3 Current data for these series are shown on pages 63 and 80. 40 MARCH 1 9 8 2 l t d ) OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A2. Personal Consumption Expenditures (Nov.) P (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.; P T (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T Personal consumption expenditures 1 9 5 6 57 5 8 59 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 64 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 74 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 8 1 8 2 1 9 8 3 Current data for these series are shown on pages 80 and 81. BCD MARCH 1 9 8 2 41 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A3. Gross Private Domestic Investment (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T flnnual rate, billion dollars (current) 520480440- Gross private domestic investment 400360320280240- 200- 160- Total fixed investment, Q 120- 80 J +30- in business inventories, +20+100-10-20" Annual rate, billion dollars ( 1 9 7 2 ) 260240220200180160- 140- 243. Total fixed investment, 120100+30- 30. Change in business inventories, Q +20+ 100-10-20- Current data for these series are shown on page 81. 42 MARCH 1 9 8 2 K O I OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A4. Government Purchases of Goods and Services (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T Annual rate, billion dollars (current) Government purchases of goods and services— 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 81. IM:I» MARCH 1 9 8 2 43 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A5. Foreign Trade (Aug.) (Apr.) P T P (Apr.) (Feb.) T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T flnnual rate, billion dollars (current) 440400360320 < 280240200160- 252. Exports of goods and services, 120- 80 J and services, + 50+ 40- 250. Net exports of goods and services, Q + 30+ 20+ 10- OH -10- 200- 180160140120- 10080- 60- goods and services, Q +60+ 50+40- •X S +30- w 255. Net exports of goods and services, +20+ 100- Current data for these series are shown on page 82. 44 MARCH 1 9 8 2 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A6. National Income and Its Components (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T Annual rate, billion dollars (current) 220. National income, Q 280. Compensation of employees, Q 286. Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, 288. Net interest, Q 282. Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, Q / 284. Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment, Q Ji 1956 57 W 58 I IR l l 59 60 llmllnlVIIIVIII 61 62 63 64 65 " 66 i ™ 67 68 69 70 ™ 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 82. B C D MARCH http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ 1 9 8 2 Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis 4 5 II OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A7. Saving (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) ( M a r ; P T (Jan.) (July) P T Annual rate, billion dollars (current) 290. Gross saving (private and government), Q 1 9 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 6 4 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 7 4 75 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 8 1 8 2 1 9 8 3 Current data for these series are shown on pages 82 and 83. 46 MARCH 1 9 8 2 IM:I» II OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Chart A8. Shares of GNP and National Income (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.; P T (Dec.) (Nov.; P T (Nov.) P (Mar.: T (Jan.) (July) P T Percent Percent of GNP 70-» Personal consumption expenditures, Q 65- 60 20- State and local government purchases of goods and services, Q 15- 265. Federal Government purchases of goods and services, Q 10- Nonresidential fixed investment, Q 249. Residential fixed investment, 0 J Change in business inventories, Q Net exports of goods and services, Q Percent Percent of National Income 80 • 64. Compensation of employees, Q 75- 70- 65 J 283. Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, Q 151 Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, Q 10- 289. Net interest, Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment, Q ' 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 0 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 83. t d ) MARCH 1 9 8 2 Digitized lfor FRASER 4 7 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES B PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY Chart B l . Price Movements (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Nov.) P (Jan.) (July) P T 220 200 H deflator, GNP, Q (Mar.) T 310c. Implicit price deflator, GNP (1-Q span) v s . (Jan.) (July) P T Percent change at annual rate +15+ 10- <C tt* 180 + 5- 160 140-1 0- Fixed weighted price index, gross business product (1-Q span) + 15- 240 + 10- 220 200- 311. Fixed-weighted price index, gross business product, Q 140- Producer 330. All commodities 0- 180- 160- 320 300 280 260 240 220200 - Producer prices +30- 330c. All commodities +20s + 10- oo 0- +30- 335c. Industrial commodities +20+10- 180 335. Industrial commodities 340 -1 320 300 280 260 240 220 H 200 qj + 5- 0+80+ 70+ 60+50- 331c. Crude materials +40- CC 180 H 160' 331. Crude materials +30- 380' 360' 340' 320' 300' 280260' 240' 220' 200' + 100-10- 332c. Intermediate materials +30- 180 H 160 +20- 300n 332. Intermediate materials in +20- 0- "ro +10- O O 280260240« 333. Capital equipment +30- 333c. Capital equipment +20- 220 • o o +10- o 200-1 0- 180 160 - I 334. Finished consumer goods 334c. Finished consumer goods +20- 1f .. 140 • +10- * Current data for these series are shown on pages 84, 85, and 86. 48 MARCH 1 9 8 2 B C I ) OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES B PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY—Continued Chart B l . Price Movements—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T Consumer prices — Chart B2. Wages and Productivity | 160 140- 341. Real average hourly earnings of production workers, private nonfarm economy 1 120- • 0 Average hourly iearnings of production workers, private nonfarmi economy (current dollars) 1 | 1008060- 1 160 —| 346. Real average hourly compensation, all employees, nonfarm business sector, Q \ IV 140120- 10080- 60- 345. Average hourly compensation, all employees, nonfarm business sector, Q (current dollars) 40- 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 'Adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only) and interindustry employment shifts and seasonality. Current data for these series are shown on pages 84, 87, and 88. BCI> MARCH 1 9 8 2 49 II OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES a PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY—Continued Chart B2. Wages and Productivity—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T Percent change Wages—ConTj + 15-| 6-month spans (ann. rate) Change in average hourly earnings of production workers, private nonfarm economy 1 — + 10+5' » yf 340c. Current-dollar earnings < V 0- 1-month spans2 \ 341c. Real earnings j\ ? v W 5 I I +10> 11 11 +50- Change in average hourly compensation, all employees, nonfarm business sector, Q — 6-month spans (ann. rate) -5- ' i; v| i' ij -10- + 15- 345c. Current-dollar compensation + 10- + 5oJ 346c. Real compensation + 10+ 5- • 0- 4-quarter spans -5- Negotiated wage and benefit decisions, all industries + 15- 348. First year average changes, Q (ann. rate)-— + 10- 349. Average changes over life of contract, Q (ann. rate) + 5- Index: 1967 = 100 Productivity 110-1 358. Output per hour, all persons, nonfarm business sector, Q 370. Output per hour, all persons, private business sector, Q Percent change 370c. Change in output per hour, private business sector, Q 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 •Adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only) and interindustry employment shifts and seasonality. 'One-month percent changes have been multiple • comparable with the annualized 6-month changes. See page 87 for actual 1-month percent changes. Current data for these series are shown on pages 87 and 88. v 78 79 80 81 82 1983 a constant (12) to make them MARCH 1 9 8 2 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT Chart C I . Civilian Labor Force and Major Components (Aug.) (Apr.) P T P (Apr.) (Feb.) T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T 115-« 110105 100959085807570- 442. Total employed (millions) force participation rates (percent) 908580« J 75 60- 453. Both sexes 16-19 years of age 55504540- 452. Females 2 0 11. 10< 9' 87« 65- Number unemployed (millions) Total unemployed 43543- 444. Males 20 years and over 2H 445. Females 2 0 and over \ 1J 446. Both sexes 9-| 87- Number unemployed, full-time workers (millions) 6< 5- 448. Number employed part-time for economic reasons 43- 21956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 89. Kill MARCH 1 9 8 2 5 1 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES D I GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES Chart D l . Receipts and Expenditures (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T flnnual rate, billion dollars (current) 9001 800700600500400 < 300- Federal Government expenditures, Q 200- Federal Government receipts, Q 100 J Federal Government surplus +100-10-20-30-40-50-60-70-80-90-100- «a: a> o <s> 500-» 450400350300250200- 511. State and local government receipts, Q 150- State and local government expenditures, Q 100- State and local government + 40-| +30_aj +20+10- £ 0- Current data for these series are shown on page 90. 52 MARCH 1 9 8 2 BCII II D OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES—Continued Chart D2. Defense Indicators (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T 20- Advance Measures of Defense Activity 18161412- Defense Department gross obligations incurred (bil. dol.; MCD moving avg.—6-term) 10 —| 12-1 111097H 6' Defense Department military prime contract awards (bil. dol.; MCD moving avg.—6-term) 54- 3- 110-1 10090< 80 H 70" 605040- 308765- 548. Manufacturers' new orders, defense products (bil. dol.; MCD moving avg.—6-term) 4- 3- 2 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 90. Digitized B CFRASER for I ) MARCH 1 9 8 2 5 3 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES D I GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES—Continued Chart D2. Defense Indicators—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T Intermediate and Final Measures of Defense Activity 557. Output of defense and space equipment (index: 1967 = 1 0 0 ) 559. Manufacturers inventories, defense products (bil. dol.) 561. Manufacturers unfilled orders, defense products (bil. dol.) 580. Defense Department net outlays, military functions and military assistance (bil. dol.; MCD moving avg.—6-term) ^ ^ 588. Manufacturers' shipments, defense products (bil. dol.; MCD moving avg.—4-term) 1 9 5 6 5 7 5 8 5 9 6 0 6 1 6 2 6 3 64 6 5 6 6 6 7 6 8 6 9 7 0 7 1 7 2 7 3 74 7 5 7 6 7 7 7 8 7 9 8 0 8 1 8 2 1 9 8 3 Current data for these series are shown on page 91. MARCH 1 9 8 2 II D OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES—Continued Chart D2. Defense Indicators—Continued (Aug.) (Apr.) P T P (Apr.) (Feb.) T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.) P (Mar.) T (Jan.) (July) P T Intermediate and Final Measures of Defense Employment in defense products industries (millions) 1.81.6- CNI 1.4- o> s 1.21.0J Defense Department personnel (millions) 577. Military, active duty 3.5-1 3.0 2.5 2.0 H Civilian, direct hire employment 1.5" 1.0- 0.5- National Defense Purchases 180160140- Federal Government purchases of goods and services for national defense, Q (ann.rati 120IOOH 80- 60- 40- 565. National defense purchases as a percent of GNP, Q (percent) 10987654- 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 91. t Digitized IforC I I MARCH 1 9 8 2 FRASER 5 5 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES E U.S. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS Chart E l . Merchandise Trade (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Dec.) (Nov.) P T (Nov.; P (Mar.; T (Jan.) (July) P T 602. Exports, excluding military aid shipments (bil. dol.; MCD moving avg.—5-term) i 604. Exports of agricultural products, total (bil. dol.) r 606. Exports of nonelectrical machinery (bil. dol.) 612. General imports (bil. dol.; MCD moving avg.—4-term) 614. Imports of petroleum and petroleum products (bil. dol.) 616. Imports of automobiles and parts (bil. dol.) 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on page 92. 56 MARCH 1 9 8 2 B C I ) II OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES U.S. I N T E R N A T I O N A L C h a r t E2. TRANSACTIONS—Continued Goods and Services M o v e m e n t s (Aug.) (Apr.) P T (Nov.) P (Dec.) (Nov.; P T (Apr.) (Feb.) P T (Jan.) (July) P T (Mar.) T 440-i 400-1 360- Excess of receipts t I Excess of payments 320280H 240200160- 120 • Goods and services Balance on goods and services, 320280240-1 200- 160« 120 • J 80 Merchandise, adjusted 100- 622. Merchandise trade balance, Q 908070605040- Investment income 30- 651. Income on U.S. investments abroad, 2010- 652. Income on foreign investments in the U. 0- 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 NOTE: Annual totals are shown for the p e r i o d prior to 1 9 6 0 . C u r r e n t data for these series are shown o n page 9 3 . BCI) MARCH 1982 5 7 II OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES INTERNATIONAL Chart Fl. COMPARISONS Industrial Production (Aug.) (Apr.) (Apr.) (Feb.) 280-1 260- Industrial production 240220200180 160140- European countries v 120< 100- 722. United Kingdom 80- 60-1 200180 < 160< 725. West Germany 140120100- 80 J 200180- 723. Canada 160- 140- 726. France 120100- 80- 60- 1956 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 C u r r e n t data for these series are shown o n page 9 4 . 8 Digitized5for FRASER MARCH 1982 I M J ) OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS—Continued Chart F3. Stock Prices Chart F2. Consumer Prices (Nov.) P (Nov.) P (Jan.) (July) P T (Mar.) T (Jan.)(July) P T (Mar.) T idex: 1967 - 1 0 0 1 6-month spans Percent change at annual rate Stock prices— Consumer p r i c e s - 1971 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 1971 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 1983 Current data for these series are shown on pages 95 and 96. MARCH 1982 59 CYCLICAL INDICATORS COMPOSITE INDEXES AND THEIR COMPONENTS Q | 9 2 0 . Index of 4 roughly coincident indicators (series 41, 4 7 , 5 1 , 5 7 ) 9 3 0 . Index of 6 lagging indicators (series 62, 70, 72, 91, 95, 1 0 9 ) (1967 = 100) Year and month 9 1 0 . Index of 12 leading indicators (series 1, 5, 8, 12, 19, 20, 29, 3 2 , 3 6 , 92, 104, 1 0 6 ) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) 9 4 0 . Ratio, coincident index to lagging index C O M P O S I T E INDEXES Leading indicator subgroups 9 1 3 . Marginal employment adjustments (series 1, 2, 3 , 5) 9 1 5 . Inventory investment and purchasing (series 8 , 3 2 , 3 6 , 92) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) 111 6 109 9 107 8 102.7 102.1 101.6 90.9 91.6 89.6 137.2 138.7 136.4 104 103 104 100.3 98.8 97.7 88.7 88.5 89.7 131.8 126.4 128.9 0 8 98.5 99.5 101.5 90.6 91.3 91.5 133.5 137.4 139.0 3 2 3 103.1 103.4 103.2 91.8 92.2 93.0 139.4 139.9 138.8 102.1 103.1 103.7 93.9 94.4 0)94.5 139.4 137.5 rl39.0 rl06. 3 105 2 103 6 0)104.3 103.7 103.5 94.4 93.7 93.8 rl40.4 0)rl4O.7 rl40.0 94 8 93 6 91 1 (1967 = 100) 9 1 4 . Capital investment commitments (series 12, 2 0 , 29) 102 7 102 2 101 7 103.9 103.1 102.1 93.5 93.5 r91.6 rl39.0 rl38.3 rl36.8 r98 9 r99 2 r98 6 rlOO.7 99.8 r99.1 r 91.1 r90.7 (NA) rl36.1 rl36.0 rl36.2 9 1 6 . Profitability (series 19, 2 6 , 8 0 ) 917. Money and financial flows (series 104, 106, 1 1 0 ) ( 0 1980 January February March 134.7 134.1 131.5 146 145 143 April May June 126.2 123.0 123.9 July August September October November December 1 178 4 180 8 190 0 81 80 75 140 5 138 0 136 7 196 2 183. 5 168 5 71 6 75 2 81 1 128.1 130.7 134.4 136 136 138 5 7 163 6 161 7 164 2 83 4 0)84.5 84 1 135.0 136.5 136.4 139 7 140 8 141 3 168 5 175 6 191 0 82 9 80 2 74 0 93 6 94 2 94 5 107 108 108 142. 0 142. 5 142. 4 189. 1 186 5 181 2 75. 1 76 4 78 6 94. 2 94 1 94 1 106. 7 105 2 106 0 2 5 1 9 3 5 96 96 94 3 4 5 90 3 88 3 89 6 91 7 92 2 92 9 106 107 0)108 3 2 5 1 1981 January February March 135.2 134.2 rl35.8 April May June [H)r 1 3 7 . 3 136.1 rl35.1 142 142 142 2 2 5 July August September rl34.8 134.2 130.8 142 6 0)142.6 142 0 October November December rl28.2 rl27.8 126.8 139. 9 138 7 136. 6 179 4 rl89 6 rl91 4 193 0 rl93 9 0)rl94.5 - 79 3 r75 0 74 5 0)94.9 94 2 94 4 73 9 73 5 73 0 rl89 rl84 rl81 7 9 6 73 7 r75 0 75 2 90 90 89 182 186 4 3 r73 p72 (NA) 4 2 1 1982 2 January February March 3 125.3 124.9 134 "135 1 1 5 5 5 r98 p97 5 7 r97.4 p97.6 rl37.0 pl35.5 April May June July August September October November December NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except for those, indicated by that appear to contain no seasonal m o v e m e n t . Current high values are indicated by 0 ) ; for series that move counter to m o v e m e n t s in general business activity, current low values are indicated b y 0 ) . Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. C o m p l e t e titles and sources are listed a t the back of this issue. The " r " indicates revised; " p " , preliminary; " e " , estimated; " a " , anticipated; and " N A " . not available. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 10 and 11. 'See "New Excludes This Issue," 3 Excludes ''Excludes 5 Excludes 2 F e a t u r e s and Changes s e r i e s 12, f o r w h i c h page i i i ( i t e m 1 ) . s e r i e s 12 and 36, f o r s e r i e s 57, f o r w h i c h s e r i e s 70 and 9 5 , f o r 60 f o r T h i s I s s u e , " ( i t e m 2) on page i i i o f t h e F e b r u a r y 1982 i s s u e . d a t a a r e n o t a v a i l a b l e , and i n c l u d e s a s u b s t i t u t e v a l u e f o r s e r i e s 1. See "New F e a t u r e s and Changes which data are not a v a i l a b l e . data are not a v a i l a b l e . which data are not a v a i l a b l e . MARCH 1982 for CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR E C O N O M I C PROCESS EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT Minor Economic Process Timing Class L, L, L L, C, L 2 1 . Average weekly overtime hours, production workers, manufacturing (Hours) Year and month 1. Average workweek of production workers, manufacturing (Hours) L, L, L 2. Accession rate, manufacturing (Per 1 0 0 e m ployees) L, C, L 5. Average weekly initial claims, State unemployment insurance 1 (2) 1980 L, L, L 3. Layoff rate, manufacturing L, Lg, U 4. Quit rate, manufacturing (Per 1 0 0 e m ployees) (Per 1 0 0 e m ployees) (2) (Thous.) Comprehensive Employment Job Vacancies Marginal E m p l o y m e n t Adjustments L, Lg, U L, Lg, U U, C, C 6 0 . Ratio, helpwanted advertising to persons unemployed 4 6 . Index of help-wanted advertising in newspapers 4 8 . Employeehours in nonagricultural establishments (Ratio) (1967 = 100) (Ann. rate, bil. hours) (2) January February March 40.1 40.0 39.7 3 1 2 9 3 0 3 9 3. 8 3. 7 416 397 438 1 4 1 3 1 4 1 9 1 9 1 8 0.688 0.677 0.643 154 151 145 172.48 172.12 171.17 April May June 39.8 39.5 39.3 3 0 2 6 2 5 3 2 3 1 3 4 532 616 581 2 7 3 2 2 6 1 6 1 5 1 4 0.493 0.414 0.427 122 112 115 170.18 169.03 167.96 July August September 39.2 39.5 39.6 2 5 2 7 2 7 3 5 3 6 3 7 510 495 488 1 6 1 8 1 5 1 4 1 4 1 3 0.422 0.423 0.453 118 117 122 167.03 168.11 169.05 October November December 39.7 39.8 39.9 2 8 3 0 3 0 0)3.7 3.6 3.5 447 422 420 1 5 1 3 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 0.466 0)0.495 0.490 127 0)134 130 169.65 170.04 171.11 40.1 39.8 39.9 3 0 2 8 2 8 3 5 3 5 3. 4 424 410 413 1 4 1 3 1 3 1 4 1 4 1 3 0.475 0.482 0.468 128 129 125 0)172.81 171.59 172.08 40.2 0)40.3 40.1 2.9 0)3.2 3.0 3 4 3 1 3 4 395 401 405 1 1 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 3 1 4 0.445 0.426 0.450 118 118 121 170.50 171.37 170.86 July August September 40.0 40.0 39.3 3 0 3 0 2 7 3 4 3 2 2 9 0)395 421 483 0)1.0 1.4 1.7 0)1.5 1.3 1.3 0.468 0.444 0.405 123 119 112 171.03 171.23 167.88 October November December 39.5 39.3 39.0 2 7 2 5 2. 4 2. 9 3. 1 2. 7 517 539 551 2 2 2 3 2 2 1 2 1 1 1 1 0.378 0.363 0.339 110 111 109 170.63 170.05 rl69.94 r37.3 p39.1 r2 3 P2 3 563 p514 (NA) 0.339 pO.323 106 pl04 rl65.85 P170.02 1981 January February March April May June 1982 January February March (NA) (NA) April May June July August September October November December See note on page 6 0 . Graphs of these series are shown on pages 12, 16, and 17. ' D a t a e x c l u d e P u e r t o R i c o , w h i c h i s i n c l u d e d i n f i g u r e s p u b l i s h e d by t h e s o u r c e a g e n c y . See "New F e a t u r e s and Changes f o r T h i s I s s u e " ( i t e m 2) on page i i i o f t h e F e b r u a r y 1982 2 BCII MARCH 1982 issue. 61 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR E C O N O M I C PROCESS EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT-Continued Minor Economic Process Comprehensive E m p l o y m e n t — C o n t i n u e d Timing Class Year month U, C, C 42. Persons engaged in nonagricultura activities, labor force survey (Thous ) Comprehensive U n e m p l o y m e n t L, C, U U, Lg, U 4 1 . Employees on nonagricultural payrolls, establishment survey 40. Employees in goodsproducing industries ( m i n ing, mfg., construction) 9 0 . Ratio, civilian employm e n t to total population of working age (Thous.) (Thous.) C, C, C (Percent) L, Lg, U L, Lg, U L, Lg, U 37. N u m b e r of persons unemployed, labor force survey 43. Unemploym e n t rate, total 4 5 . Average weekly insured u n e m p l o y m e n t rate, State p r o g r a m s 1 9 1 . Average duration of unemployment 44. Unemploym e n t rate, persons u n employed 15 weeks a n d over (Thous.) (Percent) (Percent) (Weeks) (Percent) Lg, Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg 1980 January February March 96, 506 96, 521 96, 205 90,687 90,865 90,871 26 385 26 363 26 238 59. 20 5 9 17 58 91 6,660 6,635 6,714 6 3 6 ? 6 3 3 3 3 ? 3 4 10 5 10.6 11 0 1.3 1.3 1.4 April May June 95, 832 95, 552 95 483 90,817 90,446 90,087 25 971 25 662 25 402 5 8 . 55 58 39 58 20 7,370 8,059 8,024 6 9 7. 5 7 5 3 7 4 2 4 5 11 3 10 7 11 7 1.6 1 6 1.7 July August September 95, 546 95, 667 95, 759 89,960 90,219 90,461 25 151 25 322 25 445 58 16 58 11 58 21 8,330 8,239 8,024 7 7 7 8 7 5 4 3 4 2 4 2 11 9 12 4 13 0 1.9 2.0 2.1 October November December 95, 965 96, 164 96, 146 90,668 90,844 90,949 25 521 25 629 25 631 58 21 58 27 58 26 8,109 8,066 7,899 7 7 7 5 5 3 4 0 3 8 3 6 13 2 13 5 13 6 2.1 2.2 2.2 96 456 96 723 97 063 91,091 91,258 91,347 25 647 25 657 25 705 58 34 58 38 58 52 8,022 7,965 7,958 7 7 7 4 4 3 3 5 3 3 3 4 14 4 14 1 13 9 2.2 2.1 2.1 97 408 97 6 4 0 97 082 91,458 91,564 91,615 25 700 25 705 25 ,818 5 8 73 0)58.76 58 33 7,899 8,248 8,004 7 7 7 3 5 4 3 3 3 13 7 13 3 14 3 2.0 2.0 2.2 July August September 97 522 97 4 3 6 96 900 91,880 91,901 0)92,033 0)25,939 931 930 58 51 58 44 58 03 0)7,824 7,978 8,236 0)7.2 7 3 7 6 October November December 96 , 9 6 5 96 , 8 0 0 96 ,404 91,832 91,522 r91,113 25 ,662 25 ,418 r25 ,104 58 01 57 85 57 47 8,669 9,100 9,571 8 0 8 3 8 8 96 ,170 96 ,217 r90,839 p90,936 r24 ,764 p24 ,789 57 40 57 35 9,298 9,575 8 8 1981 January February March April May June 0) 25 25 4 3 3 0)3 1 3 2 3 3 3 5 3 9 4 1 14 14 13 1 3 7 2.0 0)2.0 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 13 6 13 1 0)12 8 1982 January February March 5 8 4 0 •4.0 13 14 5 1 2.2 2.5 April May June July August September October November December See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 14, 15, 17, and 18. 1 D a t a e x c l u d e P u e r t o R i c o , w h i c h i s i n c l u d e d i n f i g u r e s p u b l i s h e d by t h e s o u r c e 62 agency. MARCH 1982 IM]|) CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS PRODUCTION AND INCOME Minor Economic Process Timing Class Year and month Industrial Production Comprehensive Output and Income C, C, C 50. Gross national product in 1 9 7 2 dollars C, C, C 52. Constant ( 1 9 7 2 ) dollars 51. Persona income, less transfer payments, in 1 9 7 2 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 53. Wages and salaries in mining, mfg., and construc tion in 1 9 7 2 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Personal income 223. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) C, C, C C, C, C (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) C, C, C 47. Index o' industrial production, total (1967 = 100) C, C, C 73. Index of industrial production, durable manufactures (1967 = 100) C, L, L 74. Index of industrial production, nondurable manufactures (1967 = 100) C, C, C 49. Value of goods output in 1 9 7 2 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1980 January February March l,5oi.9 2 077 2 2 086 4 2 101 0 1 216 2 1 207 4 1 199 2 1 056. 5 1 050. 9 1 044. 0 240 7 239 4 236 5 153 0 152 8 152 1 144 8 144 4 143 5 166 0 165 8 164 3 682.1 April May June 1,463.3 2 102 1 2 114 1 2 127 1 1 194 4 1 195 1 1 195 0 1 037. 6 1 036. 0 1 035. 1 232 0 228 1 225 0 148.2 143.8 141.4 138.5 133.3 129.9 161 6 158 1 155 1 658.1 July August September 1,471." 9 2 161 2 2 179 4 2 205 7 1 206 7 1 207 4 1 208 6 1 033. 8 1 036. 2 1 036. 9 224. 1 226. 3 227 9 140 3 142 2 144 4 128 7 129 9 132 1 154 6 157 6 161 0 657'.5 October November December 1,485.6 2 234 3 2 257 6 2 276 6 1 216 3 1 221 0 1 222 7 1 045. 5 1 051. 6 1 053. 7 229. 4 231. 6 232. 2 146 6 149 2 150 4 135 7 139 2 140 3 162 1 163 0 165 0 662.9 (H)l, 516! 4 2 300 7 2 318 2 2 340 4 1 227 7 1 231 1 1 233 1 1 057. 8 1 062. 0 1 063. 5 0)234.9 232.6 232.6 151 4 151 8 152 1 141 0 140 8 142 1 165 6 166 2 165 3 688.9 April May June 1,510^4 2 353 8 2 367 4 2 384 3 1 234 9 1 236 2 1 238 6 1 065. 7 1 067. 3 1 069. 0 232. 3 232. 0 231. 8 151 9 152 7 152 9 142.5 143.5 143.2 165 9 166 4 165 8 686.3 July August September 1,515!8 2 419 2 2 443 4 2 462 6 1,243.8 0)1,250.5 1,249.4 1 068. 0 1 075. 6 1 075. 4 231. 7 231. 8 229. 8 0)153.9 153.6 151.6 0)143.6 143.4 140.9 167.1 0)167.3 165.9 0)69i.9 October November December rl,498.4 r2 475 2 r2 492 4 r2 492 0 247 6 249 9 245 4 rl,074.4 0>rl,O75.7 rl,070.5 228. 9 227. 5 224. 8 149 1 rl46. 3 rl43. 2 137 8 rl34 4 rl31 2 162 8 rl60. 3 rl56. 9 r672.6 r l ,238 9 pi,243 8 r l 064. 8 Pi 068. 9 r224.2 P224.6 rl39 6 pl41 8 rl26.6 pl29.2 rl53. 5 pl55. 8 1981 January February March rl rl rl 1982 January February March r2,497.7 0>p2,5O9.9 April May June July August September October November December See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 14, 19, 20, and 40. BCII MARCH 1982 6 3 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Q j Minor Economic Process Capacity Utilization Timing Class Year and month CONSUMPTION, TRADE, ORDERS, AND DELIVERIES PRODUCTION AND INCOME—Continued L, C, U 83. Rate of capacity utilization, manufacturing (BEA) 82. Rate of capacity utilization, manufacturing (FRB) (Percent) (Percent) Orders and Deliveries L, C, U 84. Rate of capacity utilization, materials (Percent) L, L, L L, L, L Value of manufacturers' new orders, durable goods industries 6. Current dollars (Bil. dol.) 7. Constant (1972) dollars (Bil. dol.) L, L, L 8. New orders for consumer goods and materials in 1972 dollars (Bil. dol.) L, L, L L, Lg, U L, L, L 25. Change in unfilled orders, durable goods industries 96. Manufacturers' unfilled orders, durable goods industries 32. Vendor performance, companies receiving slower deliveries (u) (Bil. dol.) (Bil. dol.) (Percent reporting) 1980 January February March 83.4 85.8 83.58 83.15 79.39 41.79 41.10 39.22 36.72 36.89 33.96 3.92 2.50 1.88 297.58 300.08 301.96 48 42 45 77.9 78.8 73.38 69.00 70.33 36.16 33.89 34.21 31.25 30.27 30.05 -1.34 -3.30 -1.58 300.62 297.33 295.75 40 32 28 75.9 75.2 80.21 76.78 82.16 38.66 36.72 39.09 32.50 32.65 34.31 0)4.66 1.30 2.43 300.40 301.70 304.13 32 34 39 79.i 80.1 83.36 83.97 86.58 39.21 39.35 0)40.21 35.71 35.36 35.06 0.84 0.74 3.10 304.98 305.72 308.82 44 45 47 0)79.9 0)82.2 84.21 85.45 86.73 39.00 39.41 39.80 33.77 35.61 34.96 0.88 1.23 1.67 309.70 310.93 312.60 46 50 52 79.8 81.2 87.18 88.16 88.30 39.68 39.86 39.69 35.55 35.46 0)35.82 0.85 1.50 -0.48 313.45 314.95 314.48 0)56 52 48 79.3 81.1 0)89.70 87.35 86.28 40.10 38.86 38.23 35.61 34.07 33.86 2.38 0.52 0.09 316.85 317.37 0)317.46 46 48 43 r74.7 r75.2 77.80 79.96 79.76 r34.29 35.07 34.92 r31.64 30.94 31.06 -4.78 -1.69 -1.38 312.68 311.00 309.61 38 32 30 r78.11 p79.27 r34.15 p34.71 r29.64 p29.98 r0.25 p-0.05 r309.86 p309.81 32 36 80 April May June 76 July August September October November December 76 78 1981 January February March 78 April May June H>78 July August September October November December 76 p72 1982 January February March April May June July August September October November December See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 12, 20, and 21. 64 MARCH 1982 IM]|) CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS 0 1 Minor Economic Process Timing Class c, c, c c, c, c 56. Current dollars (Mil. dol.) 57. Constant (1972) dollars (Mil. dol.) C, L, C 75. Index of industrial production, consumer goods (1967 = 100) C, L, U U, L, U Sales of retail stores 54. Current dollars (Mil. dol.) FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT Formation of Business Enterprises Consumption and Trade Manufacturing and trade sales Year and month • I Ell CONSUMPTION, TRADE, ORDERS. AND DELIVERIES—Continued 59. Constant (1972) dollars (Mil. dol.) L, C, C L, L, L 58. Index of consumer, sentiment © 55. Personal consumption expenditures, automobiles (1st Q 1966=100) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) L, L, L L, L, L 13. Number of new business incorporations 12. Index of net business formation (Number) (1967 = 100) 1980 January February March 318 ,101 317 901 312 4 6 9 161,064 159,458 155,104 147 9 148 2 148 0 79 5 6 1 78 8 9 9 77 6 0 3 45 751 44 931 43 524 71 67.0 66 9 56 5 131 0 129 8 125 8 44,230 44,175 43,359 April May June 305 , 4 4 0 302 , 0 7 1 305 , 3 2 6 151,464 149,048 150,115 145 2 142 1 141 8 76 4 0 4 75 9 7 5 77 8 4 3 42 6 6 0 42 2 7 9 43 007 50 52 7 51 7 58 7 120 5 117 8 114 8 42,240 42,710 40,648 July August September 315 , 6 3 3 317 906 327 , 7 5 8 152,645 150,945 154,613 142 1 142 9 144 5 79 4 9 1 79 8 2 9 80 620 43 700 43 433 43 251 58 62 3 67 3 73 7 115 3 117 7 120 6 43,621 44,255 45,746 October November December 335 873 339 049 343 752 156,734 156,772 157,566 146 3 148 1 147 1 8 1 552 82 764 83 443 43 518 43 907 43 917 66 75 0 76 7 64 5 119 6 119 2 0)121.3 45,945 46,750 47,840 January February March 349 018 350 334 349 898 158,527 0)159,522 158,775 146 9 147 8 148.3 85 4 6 3 86 810 87 608 44 768 45 166 0 ) 4 5 182 0)75 6 71 4 66 9 66 5 118 117 117 1 1 7 46,039 47,706 47,879 April May June 350 923 349 245 354 442 157,941 156,601 158,501 148 9 150 7 150.3 85 8 5 5 85 5 0 1 87 384 44 1 6 4 43 892 44 721 63 3 72 4 76 3 73 1 118 0 115 4 114 6 49,413 48,997 49,172 July August September 0)354,759 352 / 8 3 3 5 3 111 157,406 156,178 156,182 0)150.7 149 6 147 8 87 350 88 591 0 ) 8 8 , 699 44 273 44 788 44 416 70 2 74 1 0)77.2 73. 1 112 9 112 3 111 5 49,404 48,631 48,450 October November December 345 287 345 213 r 3 4 2 226 151,783 151,684 rl50,745 146 5 rl44. 0 rl41 4 86 660 87 222 r 8 7 , 444 43 222 43 351 r 4 3 375 70.3 62 5 64. 3 rl08 1 rl06 4 el02 7 47,947 0)r49,413 47,556 p336,874 (NA) pl47,265 (NA) rl38 6 pl40.9 r 8 6 165 p87,552 r42 488 p43,193 1981 r62 9 1982 January February March 71 n 66. 5 (NA) (NA) April May June July August September October November December See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 12, 14, 22, and 23. MARCH 1982 BCII 6 5 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Q J Minor Economic Process Business Investment Commitments Timing Class L, L, L L, L. L Contracts and orders for plant and equipment Year and month FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT-Continued 10. Current dollars (Bil. dol.) 20. Constant (1972) dollars (Bil. dol.) L, L, L L, L, L Value of manufacturers' new orders, capital goods industries, nondefense 24. Current dollars (Bil. dol.) U, Lg, U L, C, U 27. Constant (1972) dollars 9. Construction contracts for commercial and industrial buildings 1 Square feet of floor space (Millions) (Bil. dol.) Square meters of floor space 2 (Millions) C, Lg, Lg 11. Newly approved capital appropriations, 1,000 manufacturing corporations 97. Backlog of capital appropriations, 1,000 manufacturing corporations (Bil. dol.) (Bil. dol.) 1980 January February March 27.88 24.54 25.97 15 2 8 13 45 13 92 24.84 21.98 23.09 13 8 3 12. 24 12 57 99 43 82 08 78.31 9 24 7 63 7. 27 27! 50 April May June 24.93 22.55 24.24 13 33 12 2 0 13 3 2 22.44 20.23 21.10 12 18 1 1 . 13 11. 90 72 7 6 67 35 71 59 6 76 6 . 26 6 . 65 25.81 July August September 26.34 25.62 25.67 14 5 9 13 4 9 13 8 4 23.52 21.28 22.52 0)13.32 11. 54 12. 43 74 62 71 41 64 15 6 93 6 63 5 96 2 4 ! 12 October November December 25.06 27.26 28.15 12 9 6 14 4 5 14 7 6 21.62 23.35 24.66 11. 42 12 7 1 13 2 2 73 46 0 ) 9 0 80 8 7 75 6 82 0)8.44 8 15 26~. 1 5 0)28.89 r24.90 28.33 [0)14.78 r l 2 . 52 14 2 0 {H>24.82 21.18 24.46 13 0 0 10 90 12 5 1 83 72 83 86 83 79 7 78 7 79 7 78 27.75 April May June 28.19 27.37 27.86 14 1 0 13 8 1 13 8 5 24.72 23.86 23.23 12 5 8 12 2 8 11 83 79 64 84 75 81 01 7. 40 7. 87 7 53 0)28.44 July August September 27.78 27.78 26.64 13 90 13 99 13 7 1 24.23 24.70 23.03 12 3 6 12 6 6 12 16 73 46 78 67 6 8 12 6 82 7 31 6 33 r26.51 October November December 24.71 27.16 27.20 12 1 9 14 16 14 1 1 21.00 23.81 22.52 10 59 12 7 3 12 14 74 26 70 77 70.65 6 90 6 57 6 56 p22.61 r26.58 p24.95 r l 3 10 p l 2 51 r21.97 p21.61 56 29 65 10 5 23 6 05 8 2 ! 36 86.38 8 8 ! 12 90.73 1981 January February March 9 3 ! 34 96.56 0)r97.34 p92^04 1982 January February March rll pll 17 12 April May June July August September October November December See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 12, 2 3 , and 2 4 . 1 T h i s i s a c o p y r i g h t e d s e r i e s used by p e r m i s s i o n ; i t may n o t be r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n f r o m M c G r a w - H i l l Company, F.W. Dodge D i v i s i o n . 2 C o n v e r t e d t o m e t r i c u n i t s by t h e Bureau o f Economic A n a l y s i s . 66 Information Systems MARCH 1982 IM]|) CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT-Continued Minor Economic Process Timing Class C, Lg, Lg C, Lg, Lg C, Lg, U 61. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, total 69. Machinery and equipment sales and business construction expenditures 76. Index of industrial production, business equipment (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Year and month Residential Construction Commitments and Investment Business Investment Expenditures (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (1967 = 100) C, Lg, C Lg. Lg, Lg C, Lg, C Nonresidential fixed investment in 1972 dollars 86. Total (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 87. Structures (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 88. Producers' durable equipment (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) L, L, L 28. New private housing units started, total (Ann. rate, thous.) L, L, L 29. Index of new private housing units authorized by local building permits (1967 = 100) L, L, L 89. Residential fixed investment, total, in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1980 January February March 291.89 306.87 313.92 311.56 175.2 176.5 176.2 165.0 50.5 114.5 1,339 1,356 1,060 105.2 96.6 80.6 54.2 April May June 294.36 303.73 305.60 305.91 174.5 171.8 169.7 156.1 48.7 107.4 1,030 939 1,196 66.6 69.8 88.4 43.1 July August September 296.23 307.06 299.58 317.20 169.5 171.1 170.7 155.5 46.8 108.8 1,273 1,418 1,463 99.5 109.5 0)122.6 44.7 October November December 299.58 317.03 320.32 322.93 171.9 173.9 177.1 157.0 47.8 109.3 1,504 1,539 1,457 109.1 110.3 100.9 50.6 January February March 312.24 326.16 325.22 336.68 177.7 177.5 179.3 162.0 49.6 112.4 0)1,585 1,294 1,318 98.1 94.1 93.1 0 ) 5 1 ".0 April May June 316.73 334.62 336.38 343.91 181.0 182.0 183.6 161.1 50.4 110.7 1,301 1,172 1,046 95.8 94.3 77.8 47.8 July August September 0) 328.25 338.38 346.89 347.05 0)184.8 184.4 182.7 0)163.9 51.5 0)112.4 1,040 946 899 73.7 69.9 68.7 42.7 October November December 327.83 334.01 346.08 0>r35O.66 180.5 rl79.0 rl78.4 rl62.7 0>r52!6 r110.1 854 860 r882 58.3 58.4 63.7 r39.4 p327.59 (NA) rl72.4 pl73.3 r895 p953 67.2 64.2 1981 1982 January February March ra330.34 April May June ra336.77 July August September October November December See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 13, 24, and 25. BCII MARCH 1982 67 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT Minor Economic Process Inventory Investment Timing Class Year and month L, L, L L, L, L 30. Change in business inventories in 1972 dollars 36. Change in inventories on hand and on order, 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Monthly data L, L, L L, L, L Smoothed data 1 (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Inventories on Hand and on Order (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 31. Change in book value of mfg. and trade inventories, total (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 38. Change in stocks of materials and supplies on hand and on order, mfg. (Bil dol.) Lg. Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg Manufacturing and trade inventories 71. Current dollars (Bil dol.) 70. Constant (1972) dollars (Bil dol.) Lg, Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg L, Lg, Lg 65. Manufacturers' inventories of finished goods, book value 77. Ratio, constantdollar inventories to sales, mfg. and trade 78. Stocks of materials and supplies on hand and on order, mfg. (Bil dol.) (Ratio) (Bil dol.) 1980 -0.9 April May June - 1 6 86 - 1 2 74 1 31 -12 58 - 1 5 69 -12 I b 51. 7 51. 2 37. 4 2 14 2 84 1 14 448 54 452 80 4 5 5 92 264 77 2 6 4 14 264 60 72 43 73 42 74 52 1 64 1 66 1 71 215.88 218.72 219.86 - 4 08 - 2 4 42 - 2 4 06 January February March - 7 30 - 7 12 - 1 3 29 66. 3 18. 4 14. 5 - 0 92 - 2 35 - 2 24 461 44 462 98 464 19 266 02 265 24 264 73 75 99 76 67 77 10 1 . 76 1 78 1 76 218.94 216.59 214.35 July August September -5.0 - 6 18 - 7 58 - 1 24 - 1 7 87 -15 41 - 8 80 31. 7 25. 4 30. 7 2 07 - 1 05 1 01 466.83 4 6 8 . 94 4 7 1 . 50 264 79 264 39 264 24 77 6 0 77 73 77 49 1 73 1 75 1 71 216.41 215.36 216.37 October November December -7.2 5 68 - 1 74 - 1 4 76 - 3 02 - 0 07 - 1 35 25. 4 15. 2 3. 8 0 96 0 29 0 62 473 62 474. 88 475 20 264 33 2 6 4 10 262 97 77 25 77 44 76 56 1 69 1 68 1 67 217.33 217.62 218.24 January February March -1.4 - 1 5 37 6 02 - 3 79 - 7 12 - 9 . 33 - 6 21 39. 0 67. 4 16. 8 0 13 1 40 - 0 25 478 45 4 8 4 07 485 47 262 8 1 262 86 262 64 76 20 77 47 79 25 1 66 1 65 1 65 218.37 219.78 219.52 April May June 10.8 3 36 7 25 0)17.33 - 1 26 2 07 5 79 19. 1 38. 3 47. 7 1 16 1 18 0 40 487 06 490 25 494 23 263 16 263 94 265.40 7 9 19 80 39 81 21 1 67 1 69 1 67 220.69 221.86 222.26 July August September 0)14.9 10 70 0 25 9 90 10 54 0)10.59 8 . 19 46 5 52 3 0)68.1 1 91 - 1 59 0)2.18 4 9 8 10 502 46 5 0 8 13 266 46 267 05 2 6 8 53 81 22 82 58 83 78 1 69 1 71 1 72 224.18 222.59 0)224.77 October November December r4.2 rO . 7 3 r - 1 03 r - 2 2 .22 r 5 29 r3 41 r - 2 .15 42. 6 41. 8 r-40 9 - 2 60 - 1 76 - 1 00 5 1 1 68 0)515.16 r 5 1 1 76 r269 68 0)r27O.36 r 2 6 8 78 84 87 0)85.14 83.85 1 78 1 78 1 78 222.17 220.41 219.41 p-36 .60 (NA) p - 1 3 73 (NA) p-25. 0 (NA) p - 2 85 (NA) p509 68 (NA) p266.46 (NA) p83.25 (NA) 0>pl.81 (NA) p216.56 (NA) 1981 1982 January February March April May June July August September October November December See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 13, 15, 26, and 27. 'This series i s a w e i g h t e d 4 - t e r m moving average Digitized for 8 6 FRASER (with weights 1,2,2,1) p l a c e d on t h e t e r m i n a l month o f t h e span. MARCH 1982 IM]|) CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Q | Minor Economic Process U, L, L L, L, L 92. Change in sensitive crude materials prices Year and month Stock Prices Sensitive Commodity Prices Timing Class 23. Index of spot market prices, raw industrials3© Smoothed data2 Monthly data (Percent) (Percent) PRICES, COSTS, AND PROFITS L, L, L 19. Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks © (1967 = 100) (1941-43 = 10) Profits and Profit Margins L, L, L L, L, L Corporate profits after taxes 16. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 18. Constant (1972) dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) L, C, L L, C, L Corporate profits after taxes with IVA and CCAdj 1 79. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 80. Constant (1972) dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) L, L, L 22. Ratio, profits (after taxes) to total corporate domestic income (Percent) 1980 3.21 1.48 -1.44 2.30 2.30 1.65 316.2 322.5 316.9 110.87 115.34 104.69 182.9 102.6 106.0 60.1 April May June 0.54 0.07 0.96 0.64 -0.04 0.12 301.9 278.5 267.5 102.97 107.69 114.55 146! 5 8 0 .'3 97.8 54 ."i July August September 2.04 2.41 2.06 0.77 1.41 1.99 277.6 292.1 298.3 119.83 123.50 126.51 159! i 85.5 99.4 54^0 10.0 October November December 2.46 2.31 1.45 2.24 2.29 2.18 300.8 0)304.7 298.4 130.22 0)135.65 133.48 164.3 86.6 98.1 52.2 10.3 2.74 0)6.64 -0.62 2.12 2.89 0)3.26 291.6 284.2 289.8 132.97 128.40 133.19 0)169^2 115.3 0)6o'. 2 0)10-3 1.71 2.25 0.23 2.75 1.84 1.26 293.0 288.9 282.9 134.43 131.73 132.28 152.7 77.4 113.9 58! 2 9.2 July August September 0.47 -0.63 0.79 1.19 0.50 0.12 286.6 289.5 283.0 129.13 129.63 118.27 156! 3 76.5 0)117! 6 58.9 9.i October November December r-1.09 r-0.47 0.24 r-0.05 r-0.28 -0.35 277.2 270.5 264.2 119.80 122.92 123.79 p54.2 p8.4 -1.31 -2.02 r-0.48 -0.77 263.4 261.0 "254.9 January February March 11.5 1981 January February March April May June pl45.2 0)87*. 8 p71.0 pllO.l 1982 January February March 5 117.28 114.50 110.60 April May June July August September October November December See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 13, 28, and 2 9 . 2 ' I V A , i n v e n t o r y v a l u a t i o n a d j u s t m e n t ; CCAdj, c a p i t a l c o n s u m p t i o n a d j u s t m e n t . T h i s s e r i e s i s a w e i g h t e d 4 - t e r m moving a v e r a g e ( w i t h 3 w e i g h t s 1 , 2 , 2 , 1 ) p l a c e d on t h e t e r m i n a l month o f t h e span. B e g i n n i n g w i t h d a t a f o r June 1981, t h i s s e r i e s i s based on c o p y r i g h t e d d a t a used by p e r m i s s i o n ; i t may n o t be r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n f r o m Commodity R e s e a r c h B u r e a u , I n c . ''Average f o r March 1 t h r o u g h 5 16, e x c l u d i n g weekends. A v e r a g e f o r March 3, 10, 17, and 24. B C I I MARCH 1982 6 9 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Q j j Minor Economic Process Profits and Profit Margins—Continued Timing Class Year and month PRICES, COSTS, AND PROFITS—Continued U, L, L 81. Ratio, profits (after taxes) with IVA and CCAdj to corp. domestic income 1 (Percent) Cash Flows L, L, L L, L, L 15. Profits (after taxes) per dollar of sales, all manufacturing corporations 26. Ratio, price to unit labor cost, nonfarm business sector (Cents) (1977 = 100) L, L, L Unit Labor Costs and Labor Share L, L, L (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Lg, Lg, Lg 63. Index of unit labor cost, private business sector 68. Labor cost per unit of real gross domestic product, nonfinancial corporations (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (1977 = 100) (Dollars) Net cash flow, corporate 34. Current dollars Lg, Lg, Lg 35. Constant (1972) dollars Lg, Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg 62. Index of labor cost per unit of output, manufacturing 64. Compensation of employees as a percent of national income (1967 = 100) (Percent) 1980 January February March 5.6 96.5 280.7 155.2 127.0 1.158 182.8 184.8 186.9 74.6 April May June 4.4 95^8 246 ! l 132.2 13l! 3 1.193 190.3 194.7 198.7 75.8 July August September 4^6 96.4 262.9 138.6 133! 9 1.203 200.3 200.5 199.9 75.3 October November December 4.9 96.4 272.0 141.1 137.1 1.230 199.7 200.3 200.6 75^4 0)97." 3 0 ) 2 8 2 *4 0)144.7 139.4 1.244 202.8 204.1 204.8 75.2 1981 January February March 6.4 April May June [H) 6 1 5 10)5'. i 96.9 27o! 5 134.6 14 i." 6 1.266 206.5 207.5 208.8 75.5 July August September 6^4 p4'.8 96.8 279*2 1 3 6 '.4 145.2 1.295 209.2 210.8 214.0 75.3 October November December p6.0 (NA) r96 !6 0)rl49.7 0>pl.334 217.9 r221.5 r224.1 0>p75i9 p274 pl3l!6 1982 January February March 0>r231.O p228.7 April May June July August September October November December See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 15, 2 9 , and 30. 1 IVA, inventory valuation adjustment; 0 CCAdj, c a p i t a l consumption adjustment. MARCH 1982 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS Q Minor Economic Process Timing Class Year and month MONEY AND CREDIT L, L, L 85. Change in money supply (Ml) L, L, L L. C, U 102. Change in money supply ( M 2 ) (Percent) 2 (Percent) 2 L, L, L C, Lg, C L, L, L 108. Ratio, personal income to money supply (M2) 33. Net change in mortgage debt held by financial institutions and life insurance companies (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) C, C, C 107. Ratio, gross national product to money supply (Ml) 106. Money supply (M2) in 1972 dollars (Percent) (Bil. dol.) (Bil. dol.) (Ratio) 2 2 () 2 () 2 () Smoothed data1 (Percent) L, L, L 105. Money supply ( M l ) in 1972 dollars 104. Change in total liquid assets Monthly data Credit Flows Velocity of Money Money 2 (Ratio) Revised2 April May June () rO 65 rO 86 rO 52 r0.87 rl.00 r0.75 r0.54 rO. 70 r0.81 r209.9 r209.0 r206.2 r818. 6 r815. 6 r808. 9 r6.527 rl rl rl 359 353 355 95.30 67.63 79.57 r - 1 32 r - 0 23 r l 21 January February March ( r O 75 rO 82 rO 00 1980 r - 0 28 rO 8 1 r l 23 r0.44 r0.83 r0.50 rO. 80 r0.70 r0.63 r201.6 rl99.3 rl99.7 r799. 3 r798. 2 r800. 1 r6.561 rl rl rl 360 357 349 54.13 23.42 14.26 rl rl rl 352 347 354 48.16 62.92 71.05 () () ( July August September rl rl rl 09 78 38 r l 33 r l 25 rO 68 r0.83 0>rl.22 r0.57 r0.66 0.78 r0.86 r201.7 r203.9 r204.7 r810. 1 r814. 6 r812. 0 r6.518 October November December r l 17 0 48 - 0 72 rO 67 rO 9 / 0 01 r0.69 r l . 15 r0.76 r0.85 r0.82 r0.84 0)204.9 203.6 200.2 r808. 8 807. 7 800. 0 6.567 r l 362 1 363 1 375 0)82.61 73.37 65.39 0 82 0 36 1 19 0 57 0 75 0)1.36 1.13 0.87 rO. 81 r0.94 r0.97 0.93 200.3 199.1 200.4 798. 4 796. 8 803. 1 6.783 1 381 1 381 1 376 56.64 61.72 47.65 0)2.10 - 0 9b - 0 19 1 30 0 53 0 48 r0.72 1.12 0.95 0.87 0.84 rO. 91 203.7 200.2 198.4 810. 1 808. 1 806. 0 6.706 1 366 1 367 1 370 56.10 43.18 48.16 July August September 0 23 0 40 0 02 0 74 1 06 0 33 0.95 1.16 r0.68 0.97 0)1.01 0.98 196.6 195.8 193.7 802. 8 804. 9 r798. 8 0)6.886 1 380 1 379 0)1.385 46.60 38.24 27.90 October November December 0.39 0 81 1 03 0 63 r l . 14 0 /O r0.86 rl.07 e0.61 r0.92 r0.88 re0.86 193.7 194.2 195.5 800. 4 805 5 808. 0 r6.866 1 383 1 377 1 367 25.32 24.42 p2.77 1 75 p - 0 . 31 3 0 . 13 r l . 02 p0.34 re0.74 e0.47 re0.83 eO. 71 198.3 pl97.2 r813. 9 [H)p814.7 r l . 357 359 (NA) 1981 January February March April May June 1982 January February March Pl April May June July August September October November December See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 13, 31, and 3 2 . ' T h i s s e r i e s i s a w e i g h t e d 4 - t e r m moving a v e r a g e ( w i t h w e i g h t s See "New F e a t u r e s and Changes f o r T h i s I s s u e , " page i i i . Average f o r weeks ended March 3 and 10. 1,2,2,1) p l a c e d on t h e t e r m i n a l month o f t h e span. 2 3 BCII MARCH 1982 71 CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS MONEY AND CREDIT—Continued Minor Economic Process Credit Flows—Continued Timing Class L, L, L 112. Net change in bank loans to businesses Year and month (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) L, L, L L, L, L 113. Net change in consumer installment credit L, L, L 14. Current liabilities of business failures © 110. Total private borrowing (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Revised Credit Difficulties (Ann. rate, mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) Bank Reserves L, L, L 39. Delinquency rate, 30 days and over, consumer installment loans (Percent) Interest Rates L. U, U L, Lg, U 93. Free reserves © 94. Member bank borrowing from the Federal Reserve © (Mil. dol.) (Mil. dol.) L, Lg, Lg 119. Federal funds rate © (Percent) C, Lg, Lg 114. Treasury bill rate © (Percent) 1 1980 January February March 38.88 31.93 8.28 31.62 28.44 7.85 351,964 243.15 190.79 274.24 2.37 2.32 2.53 -999 -1,465 -2,638 1,241 1,655 2,824 13.82 14.13 17.19 12.04 12.81 15.53 6.41 -35.40 11.84 -21.06 -31.76 -24.85 192,976 428.15 381.15 436.68 2.53 2.64 2.74 -2,261 -835 -169 2,455 1,018 380 17.61 10.98 9.47 14.00 9.15 7.00 July August September 5.46 20.65 26.00 -6.74 9.44 10.22 284,148 445.69 345.41 1,002.94 2.77 2.94 2.70 -111 -357 -1,055 395 659 1,311 9.03 9.61 10.87 8.13 9.26 10.32 October November December 25.90 43.91 22.69 4.82 7.40 16.19 341,912 359.24 0)239.34 288.30 2.53 2.66 2.57 p-1,018 p-1,201 p-1,587 pi,335 0)p2,156 pi,617 12.81 15.85 18.90 11.58 13.89 15.66 6.31 -7.09 -18.96 14.47 22.14 35.65 r301,392 341.36 789.20 485.34 2.42 2.51 2.53 p-916 p-1,076 p-624 pi,405 pi,278 pi,004 19.08 15.93 14.70 14.72 14.90 13.48 April May June 35.71 41.36 32.80 32.66 18.85 24.37 0)r374,236 536.88 428.20 408.54 2.40 2.40 2.30 p-1,261 0)p-2,023 p-1,488 pi,343 p2,154 p2,038 15.72 18.52 0)19.10 13.63 0)16.30 14.56 July August September 41.10 28.34 22.93 18.61 29.14 0)35.70 (NA) r286,268 0)2.22 2.35 2.28 p-1,369 p-1,137 p-1,073 pi,751 pi,408 pi,473 19.04 17.82 15.87 14.70 15.61 14.95 October November December 13.62 13.32 r23.36 12.02 7.20 -0.40 p260,984 2.37 2.42 2.37 p-1,032 p-380 p-243 pi,149 p695 p642 15.08 13.31 12.37 13.87 11.27 10.93 r46.24 0)p57.74 2 -5.29 5.32 (NA) (NA) p-1,425 p-1,230 3 -l,110 pi,526 pi,713 3 1,492 13.22 14.78 14.44 12.41 13.78 "12.49 April May June 1981 January February March 1982 January February March 3 April May June July August September October November December See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are 'See "New F e a t u r e s 2 A v e r a g e f o r weeks 3 A v e r a g e f o r weeks " A v e r a g e f o r weeks shown on pages 3 2 , 3 3 , and 3 4 . and Changes f o r T h i s I s s u e , " page ended March 3 and 10. ended March 3 , 10, and 17. ended March 4 , 11, 18, and 25. Digitized for 2 7 FRASER iii. MARCH 1982 I M ] | ) CYCLICAL INDICATORS B CYCLICAL INDICATORS BY ECONOMIC PROCESS—Continued MAJOR ECONOMIC PROCESS MONEY AND CREDIT-Continued Minor Economic Process Timing Class Outstanding Debt Interest Rates-Continued Lg, Lg, Lg C, Lg, Lg U, Lg, Lg 116. Corporate bond yields © 115. Treasury bond yields © 117. Municipal bond yields © Lg, Lg, Lg 118. Secondary market yields on FHA Year and month mortgages (Percent) (Percent) Lg, Lg, Lg 67. Bank rates on short-term business loans © Lg, Lg, Lg 109. Average prime rate charged by banks © (Percent) (Percent) (Mil. dol.) Revised (Percent) Lg, Lg, Lg 72. Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, weekly reporting large commercial banks (Mil. dol.) 66. Consumer installment credit © (Percent) 1980 Lg, Lg, Lg Lg, Lg, Lg 95. Ratio, consumer installment credit to personal income 1 (Percent) Revised1 January February March 11 65 13 23 14 0 8 10 03 11 55 11 87 7 35 8 16 9 17 12 6 0 (NA) 14 6 3 15.67 15 25 15 6 3 18 3 1 306 213 308 583 309 237 159,510 162,171 162,861 14.74 14.79 14.72 April May June 13 36 11 61 1 1 12 10 83 9 82 9 40 8 63 7 59 7 63 13 45 11 99 11 85 17.75 19 77 1 6 57 12 6 3 307 482 304 835 302 764 163,395 160,445 161,432 14.63 14.42 14.23 July August September 11 48 12 3 1 12 7 4 9 83 10 53 10 94 8 13 8 67 8 94 12 3 9 13 54 14 26 11.56 11 48 1 1 12 12 2 3 302 202 302 989 303 841 161,887 163,608 165,775 13.98 13.90 13.78 October November December 1 3 17 14 10 14 3 8 11 20 11 83 11 89 9 11 9 56 10 20 14 38 14 4 7 14 0 8 15.71 13 79 16 0 6 2 0 35 304 243 304 860 306 ,209 167,933 171,592 173,483 13.62 13.50 13.45 January February March 14 0 1 14 6 0 14 4 9 11 65 12 2 3 12 15 9 68 10 10 1 0 16 14 2 3 14 7 9 15 0 4 19.91 2 0 16 19 43 18 05 307 ,415 309 260 312 , 2 3 1 174,009 173,418 171,838 13.36 13.34 13.34 April May June 15 00 15 6 8 14 97 12 62 12 9 6 12 3 9 10 62 10.78 10 67 15 9 1 16 33 16 3 1 19.99 1 7 15 19 6 1 20 03 314 ,953 316 ,524 318 ,555 174,814 178,261 180,994 13.38 13.37 13.36 July August September 15 6 7 16 3 4 0)16.97 13 0 5 13 6 1 0)14.14 11 14 12 2 6 12 9 2 16 76 17 9 6 0)18.55 0)21.ii 20 39 0)20.50 20 08 320 ,106 322 ,534 325 ,509 184,419 186,781 188,692 13.23 13.20 13.22 October November December 16 9 6 15 5 3 15 5 5 14.13 12 6 8 12 8 8 12 8 3 11 89 12 9 1 17 4 3 15 9 8 16 4 3 17.23 18 4 5 16 84 15 7 5 326 ,511 327 , 1 1 1 327 ,078 189,827 190,937 rl92,884 13.19 13.12 13.13 13 73 13 6 3 1 2 95 0)13.28 12 9 7 3 12 74 17 3 8 17 10 15 7 5 16 56 "16 50 0)327,521 (NA) rl96,737 0)p2Ol,549 '201,108 pl3.11 (NA) 1981 1982 January February March r l 6 34 16 3 5 2 1 5 74 2 April May June July August September October November December See note on page 60. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 15, 34, and 3 5 . 4, 2 'See "New F e a t u r e s and Changes f o r T h i s I s s u e , , T page i i i . A v e r a g e f o r weeks ended March 5 , 5 11, and 18. " A v e r a g e f o r March 1 t h r o u g h 25. A v e r a g e f o r weeks ended March 3 and 10. MARCH 1982 Digitized BCII for FRASER 12, and 19. 3 A v e r a g e f o r weeks ended March 7 3 CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE Q Year and month 950. Twelve leading indicator components (series 1, 5, 8, 12, 19, 20, 29, 32, 36, 92, 104, 106) 1-month span 6-month span 952. Six lagging indicator components (series 62, 70, 72, 91, 95, 109) 951. Four roughly coincident indicator components (series 41, 47, 51, 57) 1-month span DIFFUSION INDEXES 6-month span 1-month span 6-month span 961. Average workweek of production workers, manufacturing (20 industries) 1-month span 9-month span 962. Initial claims for State unemployment insurance, week including the 1 2 t h 1 (51 areas) 1-month span 9-month span 963. Number of employees on private nonagricultural payrolls (172 industries) 1-month span 6-month span 1980 January February March 41. 7 29. 2 33 3 0 0 16 7 8. 3 100 0 25 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 41 7 66 7 50 0 50.0 58.3 33.3 65 0 32 5 5 0 15 0 2 5 0 0 23 5 60 8 46 1 2.0 2.0 9.8 52 6 53 2 49 4 40.4 33.4 30.8 April May June 12. 5 33 3 50. 0 16 7 45 8 41. 7 0 0 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 66 7 33 3 33 3 41.7 50.0 33.3 70 0 22 5 25 0 15 0 7 5 20 0 3 9 33 3 70 6 19.6 3.9 7.8 34 6 32 8 31 4 24.7 26.2 28.2 July August September 83. 3 83. 3 91. 7 75 0 100. 0 91. 7 25 0 75 0 100 0 50 0 100 0 100 0 41 7 33 3 33 3 33.3 33.3 50.0 25 0 92 5 62 5 32 5 72 5 75 0 62 7 84 3 13 7 58.8 r23.5 96.1 36 9 64 8 64 0 35.2 45.1 61.0 October November December 62. 5 70. 8 50 0 75 0 66. 7 75 0 100 0 87 5 100 0 100 0 100 0 100 0 50 0 50 0 66 7 50.0 50.0 50.0 62 5 80 0 67 5 85 0 92 5 95 0 76 5 96 1 5 9 96.1 90.2 88.2 61 3 63 4 56 7 73.5 72.7 65.4 January February March 16. 7 33. 3 70 8 r75 0 r54 2 r50 0 100 0 100 0 75 0 100. 0 75 0 100 0 33 3 41. 7 r41 7 50.0 66.7 50.0 77 5 17 5 60 0 100 0 97 5 82 5 86 3 39 2 31. 4 76.5 81.4 70.6 59 6 55 8 52 3 68.6 68.6 67.2 April May June 75 0 16 7 45 8 r45 8 50. 0 16 7 50 0 75 0 100 0 75 0 75 0 50 0 83 3 83 3 66 7 83.3 66.7 83.3 75 0 72 5 15 0 67 5 25 0 12 5 64 7 76 5 17 6 19.6 19.6 5.9 69 8 62 5 51 5 70.3 67.7 71.8 July August September 33 3 54 2 0 0 16 7 25 0 16 7 50.0 37.5 50.0 50 0 25 0 r25 0 83 3 66 7 83 3 83.3 66.7 66.7 40 0 55 0 15 0 12 5 15 0 5 0 68 6 58 8 9 8 17.6 9.8 p25.5 67 2 49 7 59 3 52.9 38.7 r35.8 October November December 25 0 33 3 41 7 10.0 11.1 0 0 25 0 0 0 0 0 "0 0 66 7 66 7 r66 7 58.3 75.0 62 5 15 0 r25 0 pO.O r60 8 49 0 r23. 5 (NA) 30 2 27 9 r29 9 r26.2 p28.2 1981 2 3 5 1982 January February March 2 3 35 0 44 4 0 0 "100 0 5 41 7 50 0 5 0 p95. 0 p96.1 (NA) r29. 4 p46. 2 April May June July August September October November December NOTE: Figures are the percent of series components rising. (Half of the unchanged components are counted as rising.) Data are centered within the spans: 1-month indexes are placed on the 2d month, 6month indexes on the 4th month, and 9-month indexes on the 6th month of the span; 1-quarter indexes are placed on the 1st month of the 2d quarter and 4-quarter indexes on the 2d month of the 3d quarter. Series are seasonally adjusted except for those, indicated by © , that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are listed at the back of this issue. The " r " indicates revised; " p " , preliminary; " e " , estimated; " a " , anticipated; and "NA", not available. Graphs of these series are shown on page 36. ' F i g u r e s a r e t h e p e r c e n t o f components d e c l i n i n g . 2 E x c l u d e s s e r i e s 12, f o r w h i c h d a t a a r e n o t a v a i l a b l e . 3 E x c l u d e s s e r i e s 12 and 36, f o r w h i c h d a t a a r e n o t a v a i l a b l e . ''Excludes s e r i e s 57, f o r which d a t a are not a v a i l a b l e . 5 E x c l u d e s s e r i e s 70 and 9 5 , f o r w h i c h d a t a a r e n o t a v a i l a b l e . 74 MARCH 1982 CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued 0 1 Year and month 965. Newly approved capital appropriations, deflated (17 manufacturing industries) 964. Value of manufacturers' new orders, durable goods industries (35 industries) 1 9-month span 1-month span 1-quarter span 4-Q moving average DIFFUSION INDEXES-Continued 966. Index of industrial production (24 industries) 6-month span 1-month span 967. Index of spot market prices, raw industrials © (13 industrial materials) 9-month span 1-month span 960. Net profits, manufacturing3© (about 700 companies) 968. Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks 2 © 1-month span 9-month span (4-quarter span) 1980 8 8 7 25 0 16 7 12. 5 50 0 73 1 61 5 "58 3 4 50 0 53 8 74.1 52.8 3.8 39 6 47 2 77 4 56 41 70 20 41 16 7 12. 5 16 7 11 5 15 4 0 0 50 0 46 2 46 2 26.4 92.5 89.6 90 6 94 3 86 8 56 kl 16 7 16 7 14 6 37. 5 70 8 87 5 53 8 76 9 57 7 46 2 42 3 38 5 92.5 88.7 76.4 84 9 96 2 94 3 60 37 39 6 70 8 66 7 95. 8 95. 8 95. 8 65 53 46 4 8 2 61 5 65 4 65 4 43.4 55.7 15.1 90 6 88 7 86 8 64 49 79 2 91 7 66 7 79 2 70 8 58 3 30 8 30 8 65 4 38 5 38 5 46 2 66.0 42.5 85.8 79 2 67 3 59 6 60 r51 83 3 62 5 45 8 54 2 58 3 45. 8 69 2 26 9 38 5 46 2 46 2 53 8 81.1 30.2 67.3 59 6 44 2 42 3 59 p47 56 2 62 5 45 8 r36 87 5 52 1 12 5 31. 3 r20. 8 20. 8 61 5 61 5 42 3 61 5 42 3 23 1 19.2 40.4 0.0 46 2 32 7 9 6 p36 20. 8 r8. 3 rl6 7 8. 3 p4. 2 38 5 26 9 46 2 23. 1 23. 1 58.7 65.4 67.3 14. 4 January February March 68 6 48 6 37 1 22 9 22 9 42 9 65 April May June 17 37 45 45 62 37 7 9 1 18 July August September 77 1 42 9 82 9 45 7 62 9 82 9 27 October November December 71 4 57 1 58 6 85 88 82 7 6 9 53 January February March 45 7 42 9 52 9 85 70 73 3 6 5 50 April May June 65 7 50 0 50 0 52 9 44 1 29 4 65 July August September 41 2 35 3 44 1 29 26 r26 October November December 38 2 52 9 47 1 p26.5 1 1 7 1981 4 5 5 5 1982 January February March r44 1 p38.2 r20 8 p83. 3 42. 3 34 6 5 38 5 10.6 34.6 April May June July August September October November December See note on page 74. Graphs of these series are shown on page 37. l B a s e d on 35 i n d u s t r i e s t h r o u g h A p r i l 1981 and on 34 i n d u s t r i e s t h e r e a f t e r . 2 Based on 54 i n d u s t r i e s f o r J a n u a r y 1980, on 53 i n d u s t r i e s t h r o u g h May 1981, and on 52 i n d u s t r i e s t h e r e a f t e r . Data f o r component t r i e s a r e n o t shown i n t a b l e C2 b u t a r e a v a i l a b l e f r o m t h e s o u r c e . 3 T h i s i s a c o p y r i g h t e d s e r i e s used by p e r m i s s i o n ; i t may n o t be r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n f r o m Dun $ B r a d s t r e e t , I n c . ''Based on 12 components ( e x c l u d i n g r o s i n ) . 5 Based on a v e r a g e f o r March 2 , 9, and 16. KCII MARCH 1982 indus- 7 5 CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued 1 Year and quarter | DIFFUSION INDEXES— Continued 970. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment ( 1 8 industries) 971. New orders, manufacturing 1 ( j a. Actual expenditures Actual (1-Q span) b. Later anticipations c. Early anticipations (1-Q span) (1-Q span) 972. Net profits, manufacturing and trade 1 © Actual Anticipated (4-Q span) 973. Net sales, manufacturing and trade 1 © Actual (4-Q span) Anticipated (4-Q span) Anticipated (4-Q span) (4-Q span) (4-Q span) 1979 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 86.4 68.2 68.2 88.6 52. 63. 63. 47. 3 6 6 7 63 .6 50.0 68 .2 77 . 3 85 81 73 78 80 84 80 72 78 74 70 72 78 82 80 70 87 84 82 82 85 88 84 78 77.3 59.1 50.0 54.5 54. 45. 36. 40. 5 5 4 9 81 59 81 77 .8 .1 .8 .3 74 63 60 60 66 75 57 62 62 54 57 56 66 73 59 61 73 62 68 66 72 80 63 67 72.7 63.6 72.7 36.4 72. 40. 54. 59. 7 9 5 1 70 68 77 68 .5 .2 .3 .2 68 70 62 62 74 74 76 76 60 66 60 60 70 69 74 72 70 74 71 68 78 76 80 80 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1982 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 59. 1 60 68 59 . 1 59 . 1 1 rear and quarter J r61 66 DIFFUSION INDEXES— Continued 974. Number of employees, manufacturing and trade 1 © 975. Level of inventories, manufacturing and trade 1 © 976. Selling prices, manu facturing 1 © Actual Actual Actual Anticipated Anticipated 65 70 977. Selling prices, wholesale trade 1 © Anticipated (4-Q span) (4-Q span) (4-Q span) (4-Q span) 62 60 60 58 60 60 58 56 80 76 73 75 70 74 71 68 92 93 92 94 58 54 53 51 54 56 48 50 67 61 64 60 62 70 53 56 51 53 52 52 56 54 56 55 62 64 62 63 63 61 66 64 (4-Q span) 978. Selling prices, retail trade 1 © Actual Actual Anticipated Anticipated (4-Q span) (4-Q span) 86 88 88 86 96 95 95 96 8J 90 92 90 94 95 94 96 90 92 92 90 90 88 90 90 87 90 83 86 92 90 92 90 90 92 87 8£ 92 91 94 90 90 93 84 90 88 86 84 82 88 90 89 84 90 88 84 82 90 89 89 84 94 90 86 86 90 90 92 87 (4-Q span) (4-Q span) (4-Q span) 1979 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter 1982 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . 50 51 54 56 80 76 82 78 82 81 NOTE: Figures are the percent of series components rising. (Half of the unchanged components are counted as rising.) Data are placed at the end of the span. Series are seasonally adjusted except for those, indicated b y © , that appear to contain no seasonal movement. The " r " indicates revised; " p " , preliminary; and "NA", not available. Graphs of these series are shown on page 38. ' T h i s i s a c o p y r i g h t e d s e r i e s u s e d by p e r m i s s i o n ; i t may n o t be r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n f r o m Dun fj B r a d s t r e e t , I n c . Dun fj B r a d s t r e e t d i f f u s i o n i n d e x e s a r e b a s e d on s u r v e y s o f a b o u t 1 , 4 0 0 b u s i n e s s e x e c u t i v e s . Digitized for KCII FRASER MARCH 1982 76 CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued m SELECTED DIFFUSION INDEX COMPONENTS: Basic Data and Directions of Change Diffusion index components 1982 1981 August July October September January1" December November FebruaryP 961 . AVERAGE WORKWEEK OF PRODUCTION WORKERS, MANUFACTURING (Average weekly hours) All manufacturing industries - 40.0 0 - (55) (40) Percent rising of 20 components 40.0 39.3 + 39.5 39.3 - (62) (15) (15) 39.0 37,3 (25) - + (5) 39.1 (95) Durable goods industries: _ Lumber and wood products Furniture and fixtures - Stone, clay, and glass products Primary metal industries - Fabricated metal products Machinery, except electrical 0 + _ 38.6 38.6 - + 40.8 40.7 - 40.5 41.1 0 + 40.5 41.2 - 38.8 38.5 + 40.9 40.5 - _ _ - _ _ _ Electric and electronic equipment Transportation equipment + - 40.5 41.2 + Instruments and related products Miscellaneous manufacturing + + 40.5 39.2 - 40.8 39.1 Food and kindred products Tobacco manufacturers - 39.4 38.6 0 + 39.4 40.7 Textile mill products Apparel and other textile products + 40.4 35.9 + 40.3 36.1 - Paper and allied products Printing and publishing 0 42.7 37.3 0 0 42.7 37.3 Chemicals and allied products Petroleum and coal products + 41.8 43.1 - Rubber and miscellaneous plastics products Leather and leather products - 40.5 36.5 + + + 40.4 41.3 - _ - 37.3 37.5 + + 40.3 40.6 - 40.0 39.8 39.5 40.3 + + 40.0 40.7 39.6 39.9 + + 39.9 40.5 40.5 38.4 + _ _ 37.6 38.1 40.4 39.0 37.5 37.7 _ - _ 0 - 40.3 39.0 _ - - 39.3 40.3 - - 39.6 40.6 0 + 0 40.0 39.7 - - _ - _ _ r37.6 r37 .7 34.7 32.9 + + 38.2 37.6 r39.5 39.2 38.2 38.4 + + 39.9 39.1 r39.2 40.3 37.9 39.0 + + 39.3 40.4 r39.2 39.4 38.1 38.8 + + 39.4 40.3 r39.9 38.4 38.5 36.6 + + 39.8 38.3 r39.8 38.1 39.0 36.1 + + 39.5 38.3 r37.8 35.1 31.2 30.9 + + 37.5 34.8 41.1 36.6 + + 42.1 37.4 + 40.8 44.3 - 41.3 43.7 + + 39.4 34.8 78,108 + 79,274 Nondurable goods industries: + - - - _ 39.2 40.2 + - 39.5 39.4 38.9 35.2 + + 39.3 35.7 - - 43.1 37.1 0 42.4 37.1 - 41.7 42.8 + + 42.3 43.3 - 41.5 42.1 + 40.6 36.9 - 39.6 36.1 + + 40.0 36.8 - - _ + _ _ + 39.6 38.8 - _ + Machinery, except electrical Electrical machinery Transportation equipment Other durable goods industries - + - _ 12,466 10,804 87,350 - (35) (41) Percent rising of 34 components Primary metals Fabricated metal products 89,696 - 16,376 12,055 + - + + 20,909 17,086 - - - 86,278 - + 17,658 11,920 + 20,375 15,894 + _ - 11,422 10,054 17,498 12,487 18,627 16,190 - _ - + 41.8 r37.2 0 + r41.3 r42.6 39.6 36.7 - + 41.3 42.3 _ + _ - 41.9 36.9 _ - r39.4 36.1 - 79,764 _ _ + 37.7 33.8 12 79,956 - (47) (53) (38) (44) 11,602 9,901 77,804 - 38.8 35.6 964. VALUE OF MANUFACTURERS' NEW ORDERS, DURABLE GOODS INDUSTRIES (Millions of dollars) All durable goods industries + 10,170 9,282 - 10,032 9,262 15,984 10,370 + + 17,472 11,873 + 15,780 16,218 - 15,429 15,888 + + - (44) 9,378 9,270 9,153 8,862 (38) _ + 8,548 9,435 17,605 11,650 - 15,391 + 11,506 - 15,469 11,242 16,071 15,790 + - 17,867 + 15,329 19,481 15,099 NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: ( + ) = rising, (o) = unchanged, and ( - ) = falling. The " r " indicates revised; " p " , preliminary; and "NA", not available. ' D a t a a r e s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d by t h e s o u r c e a g e n c y . 2 D a t a f o r most o f t h e d i f f u s i o n i n d e x components a r e n o t a v a i l a b l e f o r p u b l i c a t i o n , b u t t h e y a r e i n c l u d e d i n t h e t o t a l s and d i r e c t i o n s o f change f o r t h e s i x m a j o r i n d u s t r y g r o u p s shown h e r e . IN]II MARCH 1982 77 CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued 1 Q SELECTED DIFFUSION INDEX COMPONENTS: Basic Data and Directions of Change--Continued Diffusion index components 1981 July August September 1982 October 966. INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION (1967 = 100) + All industrial production Percent rising of 24 components 1 153. 9 - (88) 153.6 - (52) 151 6 - (12) November1" December1" Januaryr February*3 1 149.1 146 3 _ (8) (21) 143 2 _ 139.6 + 141.8 (21) (17) (83) 95.5 142.5 (NA) (NA) Durable manufactures: _ Lumber and products Furniture and fixtures + + 122 9 164 9 Clay, glass, and stone products Primary metals + + 148. 7 109.4 Fabricated metal products Nonelectrical machinery + + 140 1 176 7 Electrical machinery Transportation equipment + 180 9 119 8 + - Instruments Miscellaneous manufactures + + 172 1 159 4 + - 172.3 158.6 Foods Tobacco products + + 151 6 121 3 + + Textile mill products Apparel products + + 139 122 4 6 Paper and products Printing and publishing + + 154 144 Chemicals and products Petroleum products + Rubber and plastics products Leather and products - _ + _ - - 119.1 163.3 148.2 113.1 140.0 176.4 182.6 115.4 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ 113 159 2 9 147 3 108 6 136 8 173 9 180 0 114 2 - 169 154 7 2 151.9 123.8 - 150 122 + 0 140.7 122.6 - 136 122 9 4 + + 156.7 146.1 + 221 5 128 7 + 219.2 130.4 - - + + 285.3 70 1 - + + 123 6 170.0 - _ - _ - _ - _ - _ 109.6 157.2 104 153 143.4 102.3 135 9 96 6 133.8 169.7 130 2 167 9 179.6 110.6 175 106 - 168.6 151.5 7 4 + + 151.4 124.3 3 5 - + 7 7 7 1 167 1 1517 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - 103 8 149 4 132 0 89 5 126 1 166 7 170 7 103 7 166 4 147 9 _ - _ - _ - _ - _ - 128.2 87.2 - 119.7 161.2 + + 122.1 163.5 168.5 96.5 + + 171.3 101.2 162.1 142.9 + + 164.6 144.6 (NA) 86.8 Nondurable manufactures: + - - - _ 286.7 69.6 + 124.1 167.4 - 158.6 145 9 216 3 129.1 _ - _ - 282 2 69 7 + 121 5 161 9 + - + 153 0 119 6 _ + _ 132.5 117.8 126 1 113 8 153.3 145.6 152.6 143.4 208.8 128.3 204.6 128 0 276.0 71.2 264.1 70 8 - 119.8 166.9 115 160 - 148.9 122.0 148 4 116 7 - _ + _ + _ 152 4 121 7 _ _ 150.2 (NA) (NA) (NA) 117.0 (NA) (NA) (NA) 122 112 8 5 146 144 8 9 197 128 9 4 246 65 9 6 - 237.3 63.7 109 145 4 5 + + 118.0 147.9 150.5 115 7 + 151.5 112.5 + + _ - _ 146.9 146.0 + + 148.5 147.1 192.7 123.0 - (NA) 120.1 (NA) (NA) Mining: Metal mining Coal Oil and gas extraction Stone and earth minerals _ + 147 7 133 3 + + 148.2 128.2 _ + 148 123 8 4 _ + 4 8 _ + + _ (NA) 154.3 147.1 (NA) NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: ( + ) = rising, (o) = unchanged, and ( - ) = falling. preliminary; and "NA", not available. 'Data are s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d by t h e source agency. 2 Where a c t u a l d a t a f o r s e p a r a t e i n d u s t r i e s a r e n o t a v a i l a b l e , e s t i m a t e s a r e u s e d t o compute t h e p e r c e n t r i s i n g . The " r " indicates revised; " p " , 78 MARCH 1982 I M J ) CYCLICAL INDICATORS DIFFUSION INDEXES AND RATES OF CHANGE—Continued ^ ^ SELECTED DIFFUSION INDEX COMPONENTS: Basic Data and Directions of Change-Continued Diffusion index components 1982 1981 July August September November October 9 6 7 . I N D E X OF SPOT MARKET PRICES, RAW INDUSTRIALS Raw industrials price index (1967 = 100) . . . . + 286.6 + - 283.0 - 277.2 March1 February 2 270.5 - (38) (42) (62) (62) Percent rising of 13 components 289.5 January December 264.2 - - 263.4 - 261.0 254.9 - (46) (42) (35) (38) 0.578 1.274 (27) 05 7 2 1 261 0.565 1.246 0.532 1.173 Dollars 0.635 1 400 + 0 .650 1 33 4 + 0 .269 0 593 + 0 .292 0.644 (U.S. t o n ) . . (metric t o n ) , . + 95 7 5 0 105 545 Tin (pound).. (kilogram).. + Zinc (pound).. (kilogram).. + Copper scrap (pound).. (kilogram).. Lead scrap (pound).. (kilogram).. Steel scrap Burlap (yard).. (meter).. Cotton (pound).. (kilogram).. _ _ 0.620 1.367 _ 0 .271 0.597 + 102 0 0 0 112 435 _ 6 030 13 2 9 4 + 6 528 14 392 + 6 746 14 8 7 2 0 466 1 027 + 0 495 1 091 + 0 499 1 100 0.243 0 266 + 0 246 0 269 0 246 0 269 0 751 1 656 _ _ 0 669 1 475 _ 98 0 0 0 108 025 (yard).. (meter).. + 0 822 0.899 + 0 845 0 924 0 0 845 0 924 Wool tops (pound).. (kilogram).. 0 3 600 7 937 0 3 600 7 937 + 3 630 8 003 Hides (pound).. (kilogram).. + 0 472 1 041 + 0 474 1 045 + 0 486 1 071 Rosin (100 p o u n d s ) . . (100 kilograms).. 0 46 500 102 514 0 46 500 102 514 Rubber (pound).. (kilogram).. Tallow (pound).. (kilogram).. _ 0 554 1 221 + 0 192 0 423 _ _ 0 538 1 86 1 0 190 0 419 - _ _ _ _ + _ _ 0 609 1 343 Print cloth 0.591 1,303 0.609 1 .343 0 .247 0 545 88 500 97 5 5 4 _ _ 0.221 0.487 _ 0.175 0.386 + 7.120 15.697 + 7.200 15 . 8 7 3 + 7.280 16.049 0 433 0 955 + 0.436 0.961 0 0.233 0.255 0.479 1.056 _ + 88 000 97 0 0 2 0 0 820 0 897 0 .168 0 370 + 0 479 1 056 _ _ 81.600 89.948 7,040 15.520 _ 0.180 0.397 + + 0.242 0.265 _ 80.000 88.184 6.820 15 .035 0 608 1 340 _ _ 0,238 0.260 0.574 1.265 0.780 0.853 _ _ _ _ 0.451 0.994 _ 0.229 0.250 + 0 233 2 0 55 0.553 1.219 + 0.577 1 272 0.734 0.803 _ _ 0 710 0 776 _ _ _ 83.750 92.318 _ _ _ _ _ 0.160 0.353 77.000 84.877 6.150 13.558 0.411 0.906 0.231 0.253 0.571 1.259 + 0.589 1.299 0.700 0.766 0 0.700 0.766 _ 3 600 7 937 0 3.600 7.937 0 3.600 7.937 + 0 525 1 157 + 0.558 1.230 + 0.584 1.287 + 0 590 1 301 0 0.590 1.301 0 0.590 1.301 46 100 101 632 + 47 000 103 616 0 47.000 103.616 0 47.000 103.616 0 47 000 103 616 0 47.000 103.616 + 52.500 115.741 0 450 09 9 2 + 0 464 1 023 0.462 1.019 + 0.484 1.067 0.470 1.036 + 0.473 1.043 0 187 0.412 + 0 190 0 419 0.179 0.395 + 0.180 0.397 0.161 0.355 + 0.170 0.375 _ _ _ _ 3 580 7 892 0 483 1 065 0 167 0 368 _ _ 3.520 7.760 3.467 7.643 NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: ( + ) = rising, (o) = unchanged, and ( - ) = falling. The " r " indicates revised; " p " , preliminary; and "NA", not available. ' A v e r a g e f o r March 2, 9 , and 16. 2 Data are not s e a s o n a l l y a d j u s t e d . These s e r i e s a r e based on c o p y r i g h t e d d a t a used by p e r m i s s i o n ; t h e y may n o t be r e p r o d u c e d w i t h o u t w r i t t e n p e r m i s s i o n f r o m Commodity Research B u r e a u , I n c . Components a r e c o n v e r t e d t o m e t r i c u n i t s by t h e Bureau o f Economic A n a l y s i s . K C I I MARCH 1982 7 9 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT GNP AND PERSONAL INCOME Year and quarter 200. Gross national product in current dollars a. Total a. Total 217. Per capita GNP in 1972 dollars 50. Gross national product in 1972 dollars b. Difference (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) c. Percent change at annual rate b. Difference (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) c. Percent change at annual rate (Ann. rate, dollars) 213. Final sales in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1979 First quarter . . Second quarter Third quarter . Fourth quarter 1,479.9 1,473.4 1,488.2 1,490.6 14.1 -6.5 14.8 2.4 3.9 -1.7 4.1 6,602 0.6 6,592 1,464.4 1,455.0 1,480.6 1,491.3 12.6 -1.1 11.8 14.9 1,501.9 1,463.3 1,471.9 1,485.6 11.3 -38.6 3.1 -9.9 2.4 3.8 6,624 6,437 6,456 6,499 1.502.8 1,462.0 1.476.9 1,492.7 19.2 4.7 11.4 r4.6 1,516.4 1,510.4 1,515.8 rl,498.4 30.8 -6.0 8.6 -1.6 6,620 5.4 r-17.4 1.4 r-4.5 2,340.6 2,374.6 2,444.1 2,496.3 68.7 34.0 69.5 52.2 12.7 5.9 2.571.7 2.564.8 2,637.3 2,730.6 75.4 -6.9 72.5 93.3 2,853.0 2,885.8 2,965.0 r2,998.3 122.4 32.8 79.2 r33.3 12.2 6,556 6,602 1980 First quarter . . Second quarter Third quarter . Fourth quarter 8.6 13.7 1981 First quarter . . Second quarter Third quarter . Fourth quarter 6,580 6,586 r6,494 1.517.8 1,499.6 1.500.9 rl,494.2 1982 First quarter . . Second quarter Third quarter . Fourth quarter GNP AND PERSONAL INCOME-Continued Year and quarter PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES 230. Total in current dollars Disposable personal income 224. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 225. Constant (1972) dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 231. Total in 1972 dollars 232. Durable goods in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 233. Durable goods in 1972 dollars 227. Per capita in 1972 dollars (Ann. rate, dollars) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1979 First quarter . . Second quarter Third quarter . Fourth quarter 1,580.2 1,005.7 1,006.9 1,015.7 1,017.7 4,487 4,480 4,506 4,501 1,454.1 1.478.0 1.529.1 1,582.3 925.5 922.8 933.4 941.6 212.5 207.4 213.3 1,765.1 1,784.1 1,840.6 1,897.0 1,021.0 1,008.2 1,631.0 943.4 919.3 930.8 946.8 220.9 194.4 145.4 1,018.5 1,025.8 4,503 4,435 4,468 4,488 208.8 223.3 132.6 139.1 1,947.8 1,985.6 2,042.0 r2,088.5 1,033.3 1,036.8 1,043.6 rl,047.9 4,511 4,517 4,535 r4,541 238.3 227.3 236.2 r226.4 146.8 137.4 140.3 rl33.1 1,612.8 1,663.8 1,710.1 216.1 149.6 144.2 146.7 146.0 1980 First quarter . . Second quarter Third quarter . Fourth quarter 1,626.8 1,682.2 1,751.0 126.2 1981 First quarter . . Second quarter Third quarter . Fourth quarter 1,810.1 1,829.1 1,883.9 rl,908.3 960.2 955.1 962.8 r957.5 1982 First quarter . . Second quarter Third quarter . Fourth quarter NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except for those, indicated by (§), that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are listed at the back of this issue. The " r " indicates revised; " p " , preliminary; " e " , estimated; " a " , anticipated; and "NA", not available. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 40 and 41. 80 MARCH 1982 I M ^ I I OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued 0 1 Year and quarter 2 3 6 . Nondurable goods in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES—Continued 2 3 8 . Nondurable goods in 1 9 7 2 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 2 3 7 . Services in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 2 3 9 . Services in 1 9 7 2 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 2 4 0 . Total in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 2 4 1 . Total in 1 9 7 2 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 2 4 2 . Fixed investment, total, in current dollars 2 4 3 . Fixed investment, total, in 1 9 7 2 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1979 571.8 586.4 611.5 639.2 351.1 350.6 355.4 361.3 669.9 684.2 704.3 727.0 424.8 428.0 431.3 434.3 408.3 423.2 421.7 410.0 237.7 238.7 232.6 221.5 384.0 390.1 408.3 410.8 222.3 220.4 225.0 222.2 661.1 664.0 674.2 703.5 361.5 356.6 354.9 360.4 749.0 768.4 799.2 824.2 436.5 436.5 443.3 447.3 415.6 390.9 377.1 397.7 218.3 200.5 195.3 200.5 413.1 383.5 393.2 415.1 219.2 199.2 200.2 207.6 726.0 735.3 751.3 r760.3 364.5 367.0 368.8 r368.8 845.8 866.5 896.4 r921.5 448.9 450.7 453.7 r455.6 437.1 458.6 463.0 r443.3 211.6 219.7 221.5 r206.3 432.7 435.3 435.6 r434.0 213.1 208.9 206.5 r202.1 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1982 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . • H K l Year and quarter GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVEST.—Con. 2 4 5 . Change in business inventories in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 30. Change in business inventories in 1 9 7 2 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES 2 6 0 . Total in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 2 6 1 . Total in 1 9 7 2 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 2 6 2 . Federal Government in current dollars 2 6 3 . Federal Government in 1 9 7 2 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 2 6 6 . State and local government in current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 2 6 7 . State and local government in 1 9 7 2 dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1979 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 24.3 33.1 13.3 -0.8 15.4 18.4 7.6 -0.7 458.2 465.1 475.4 496.4 280.6 280.3 281.1 285.3 164.8 163.6 165.1 178.1 102.9 100.8 99.9 103.1 293.4 301.6 310.4 318.3 177.7 179.4 181.2 182.2 2.5 7.4 -16.0 -17.4 -0.9 1.3 -5.0 -7.2 516.8 530.0 533.5 558.6 290.1 291.9 288.2 289.8 190.0 198.7 194.9 212.0 107.6 110.7 106.9 107.4 326.8 331.3 338.6 346.6 182.5 181.2 181.3 182.4 4.5 23.3 27.5 r9.4 -1.4 10.8 14.9 r4.2 576.5 577.4 588.9 r622.0 293.6 289.5 288.3 r295.4 221.6 219.5 226.4 r253.3 111.2 108.7 109.6 rll6.6 354.9 357.9 362.5 r368.7 182.5 180.7 178.8 178.8 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . 1982 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 4 1 , 4 2 , and 4 3 . MARCH 1982 B O 81 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Q Year and quarter Net exports of goods and services 250. Current dollars Exports of goods and services 255. Constant (1972) dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) • • K k I FOREIGN TRADE 252. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 220. National income in current dollars Imports of goods and services 256. Constant (1972) dollars 253. Current dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) NATIONAL INCOME AND ITS COMPONENTS 280. Compensation of employees 257. Constant (1972) dollars (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1979 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 19.9 8.2 17.9 7.6 36.0 31.6 41.1 42.2 259.1 266.8 293.1 306.3 141.1 140.5 151.3 154.8 239.2 258.6 275.2 298.7 105. 1 108. 8 • 110. 2 112. 6 1,903.6 1,932.0 1.986.2 2.031.3 1,409.9 1.439.0 1,476.7 1.518.1 8.2 17.1 44.5 23.3 50.1 51.7 57.6 48.5 337.3 333.3 342.4 346.1 165.9 160.5 160.5 157.4 329.1 316.2 297.9 322.7 115. 108. 102. 108. 8 9 8 9 2,088.5 2,070.0 2,122.4 2,204.8 1,558.0 1,569.0 1,597.4 1,661.8 29.2 20.8 29.3 r24.7 50.9 46.2 43.2 r39.2 367.4 368.2 368.0 r365.6 162.5 161.5 160.1 rl57.4 338.2 347.5 338.7 r341.0 111. 6 115. 4 116. 9 rll8. 2 2,291.1 2,320.9 2,377.6 p2,401.0 1,722.4 1,752.0 1,790.7 rl,821.3 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1982 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . D Year and quarter 282. Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) | NATIONAL INCOME AND ITS COMPONENTS-Continued 284. Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 286. Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) Q 288. Net interest (Ann rate, bil. dol.) 290. Gross saving (private and government) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) SAVING 295. Business saving 292. Personal saving (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) 1979 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 127.8 129.4 132.9 136.3 30 30 30 31 7 1 3 0 201.9 196.6 199.5 189.4 133.4 136.9 146.8 156.5 407.4 416.2 422.3 402.0 304.4 310.3 320.5 315.7 83.8 90.9 89.3 80.7 133.7 124.9 129.7 134.0 31 31 32 32 2 5 0 4 200.2 169.3 177.9 183.3 165.4 175.3 185.3 193.3 404.5 394.5 402.0 406.7 326.7 325.8 334.6 339.3 86.4 110.0 111.4 97.6 132.1 134.1 137.1 rl35.9 32 33 33 34 7 3 9 5 203.0 190.3 195.7 pl79.5 200.8 211.0 220.2 r229.7 442.6 465.3 469.4 p446.5 362.2 368.7 379.3 p381.0 88.9 106.6 106.9 rl28.0 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . 1982 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 44, 45, and 46. 82 MARCH 1982 IM^II OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT—Continued Q Year and quarter Q j SAVING—Continued 293. Personal saving rate (percent of disposable personal income) 298. Government surplus or deficit, total (Ann. rate, bil. dol.) SHARES OF GNP AND NATIONAL INCOME Percent of gross national product 248. Nonresidential fixed investment 235. Personal consumption expenditures, total (Percent) 251. Net exports of goods and services (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 247. Change in business inventories 249. Residential fixed investment (Percent) 1979 18 13 11 4 1 9 3 4 5 5 5 4 3 6 4 7 62.1 62.2 62.6 63.4 11 11 11 11 4 5 8 6 5 4 4 4 0 9 9 8 1 1 0 0 0 4 5 0 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.3 -9 -42 -45 -30 6 5 6 8 4 6 6 5 9 2 1 1 63.4 63.4 63.8 64.1 11 11 11 11 6 3 1 1 4 3 3 4 5 6 8 1 0 0 -0 -0 1 3 6 6 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.9 -9 -11 -17 p-63 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 7 2 9 5 4 5 5 6 6 4 2 1 63.4 63.4 63.5 r63.6 11 11 11 11 1 2 3 3 4 3 3 3 1 8 4 1 0 0 0 rO 2 8 9 3 1.0 0.7 1.0 r0.8 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1982 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . SHARES OF GNP AND NATIONAL INCOME—Continued Year and quarter Percent of GNP—Continued Percent of national income 265. Federal Government purchases of goods and services 268. State and local government purchases of goods and services 64. Compensation of employees (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 283. Proprietors' income with IVA and CCAdj 1 285. Rental income of persons with CCAdj 1 (Percent) (Percent) 287. Corporate profits with IVA and CCAdj 1 289. Net interest (Percent) (Percent) 1979 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . 7 6 6 7 0 9 8 1 12 12 12 12 5 7 7 8 74.1 74.5 74.3 74.7 6 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 1 1 1 1 6 6 5 5 10 10 10 9 6 2 0 3 7.0 7.1 7.4 7.7 7 7 7 7 4 7 4 8 12 12 12 12 7 9 8 7 74.6 75.8 75.3 75.4 6 6 6 6 4 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 5 5 9 8 8 8 6 2 4 3 7.9 8.5 8.7 8.8 7 7 7 r8 8 6 6 4 12 12 12 12 4 4 2 3 75.2 75.5 75.3 p75.9 8.9 8.2 8.2 p7.5 8.8 9.1 9.3 p9.6 1980 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . . 1981 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . 5.8 5.8 5.8 p5.7 1.4 1.4 1.4 pi.4 1982 First quarter Second quarter . . . . Third quarter Fourth quarter . . . See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 4 6 and 4 7 . ' I V A , i n v e n t o r y v a l u a t i o n a d j u s t m e n t ; CCAdj, c a p i t a l Digitized forBO FRASER MARCH 1982 consumption adjustment. 8 3 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES B PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY Q Implicit price deflator, gross national product Year and month 310. Index (1972 = 100) 310c. Change over 1-quarter spans 1 (Ann. rate, percent) PRICE MOVEMENTS Fixed-weighted price index, gross business product 311. Index (1972 = 100) 311c. Change over 1-quarter spans 1 (Ann. rate, percent) Consumer prices, all items 320. Index © (1967 = 100) Consumer prices, food 320c. Change over 1-month spans 1 320c. Change over 6-month spans 1 (Percent) (Ann. rate, percent) 322. Index (1967 = 100) 322c. Change over 1 -month spans 1 322c. Change over 6-month spans 1 (Percent) (Ann. rate, percent) 1980 171.2 April May June 175.3 July August September 179.2 October November December 183.8 2 4 8 1. 4 1 2 1 4 15 5 15 0 14 5 244. 5 244. 9 246. 9 0. 4 0 2 0 8 7.7 7.9 6.8 9.8 242 5 244 9 247 6 0 9 0 9 1 0 11 6 10 4 9 6 248. 6 250.4 251 7 0 7 0 7 0 5 7.7 10.8 12.2 9.6 247 8 249.4 251 7 0 1 0 7 1 0 10 10 10 0 3 3 253 7 257 8 261 5 0 8 1 6 1 4 12.5 13.4 13.5 9.3 253 9 256 2 258 4 1 1 1 1 1 0 11 8 12 4 11 4 263 7 266 6 268 2 0 8 1 1 0 6 12.7 10.5 8.0 260 263 265 5 2 1 0 8 1 0 0 6 10 0 9 3 8 8 269 3 271 0 271 7 0 4 0 6 0 3 6.6 4.6 3.8 8.2 266 8 269 0 271 3 0 4 0 8 0 7 9 6 9 3 10 4 272 3 272 6 273 2 0 2 0 1 0 2 4.3 4.1 4.9 9.9 274 4 276 5 279 3 1 1 0 8 1 1 10 5 9 8 9 1 275 0 276 5 278 3 0 7 0 5 0 7 5.0 5.0 4.7 r7.5 9.3 January February March 279 9 280 7 281 5 0 4 0 5 0 4 7 2 6 O 279 0 279 3 279 5 0 0 0 3 1 1 4.8 4.9 282 283 0 3 0.2 281 5 283 2 0 0 7 6 10.1 178.2 9.8 182.4 9.2 186! 7 10.7 190.9 233 236 239 1981 January February March 188.1 April May June 191.i July August September 195.6 October November December r200.1 9.8 10.5 195.7 6.4 199.5 9.9 204! 3 r9.5 208 !o 1982 January February March 5 4 April May June July August September October November December See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pages 4 8 and 4 9 . 'Changes a r e c e n t e r e d w i t h i n t h e s p a n s : 1 - m o n t h changes a r e p l a c e d on t h e 2d month, 6 - m o n t h changes a r e p l a c e d on t h e 4 t h m o n t h , 1 - q u a r t e r changes a r e p l a c e d on t h e 1 s t month o f t h e 2d q u a r t e r . 84 MARCH 1982 and OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES B PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY—Continued 1 330. Index © 330c. Change over 1-month spans 1 © (1967 = 100) 330c. Change over 6-month spans 1 © (Ann. rate, percent) (Percent) PRICE MOVEMENTS--Continued Producer prices, crude materials Producer prices, industrial commodities Producer prices, all commodities Year and month | 335. Index © 335c. Change over 1-month spans 1 © (Percent) (1967 = 100) 335c. Change over 6-month spans 1 © 331. Index (Ann. rate, percent) (1967 = 100) 331c. Change over 1-month spans 1 (Percent) 331c. Change over 6-month spans 1 (Ann. rate, percent) 1980 January February March 254 9 260 2 261 9 2.1 2.1 0.7 14 5 14 2 13 1 260 6 265 9 268 6 3.0 2.0 1.0 18 7 17 7 16 8 289.0 295.1 289.0 0.0 2.1 -2.1 0.5 0.9 0.1 April May June 262 8 264 2 265 6 0.3 0.5 0.5 12 5 10 7 9 9 271 3 271 9 273 5 1.0 0.2 0.6 12 3 9 5 7 7 283.2 287.5 289.2 -2.0 1.5 0.6 10.6 16.3 22.8 July August September 270 4 273 8 274 6 1.8 1.3 0.3 11 7 11 6 11 8 276 2 278 2 278 8 1.0 0.7 0.2 0 6 8 304.0 318.2 320.3 5.1 4.7 0.7 32.1 31.0 26.8 October November December 277 8 279 1 280 8 1.2 0.5 0.6 10 9 10 3 11 8 282 0 283 4 286 6 1.1 0.5 1.1 11 4 13 0 15 5 325.5 329.0 325.7 1.6 1.1 -1.0 17.2 8.9 5.1 January February March 284 8 287 6 290 3 1.4 1.0 0.9 11 5 11 0 10 2 291 5 295 7 299 6 1.7 1.4 1.3 15 8 15 6 13 3 329.1 332.1 328.4 1.0 0.9 -1.1 4.8 2.9 7.0 April May June 293 4 294 1 294 8 1.1 0.2 0.2 8 2 6 2 3. 8 303 304 305 5 7 1 1.3 0.4 0.1 10 3 7 9 5. 3 333.2 333.7 336.9 1.5 0.2 1.0 5.2 1.4 0.0 July August September 296 2 296 4 295. 7 0.5 0.1 -0.2 1 8 1 0 0 7 306 2 307 2 307 4 0.4 0.3 0.1 r3. 7 2 9 3 3 337.6 334.4 328.4 0.2 -0.9 -1.8 r-6.2 -9.1 -13.2 October November December r296 1 295 5 295 9 0.1 -0.2 0.1 1 4 1 4 r309 0 309 1 310 1 0.5 rO.O 0.3 3. 6 2 8 r322.7 318.2 313.8 r-1.7 r-1.4 -1.4 -10.6 -10.0 298. 2 298. 5 0.8 0.1 311 7 311 4 0.5 -0.1 319.2 317.3 2.1 -0.6 8 8 9 1981 1982 January February March April May June July August September October November December See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on page 48. 'Changes a r e c e n t e r e d w i t h i n t h e s p a n s : I N J I MARCH 1982 1 - m o n t h changes a r e p l a c e d on t h e 2d month and 6 - m o n t h changes a r e p l a c e d on t h e 4 t h m o n t h . 8 5 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY-Continued oi«en llVlpOni^i^i ^Ol^oivllc: !Vl^5un53 Ml»,!!! !>«,« «nve«^i5-co"!,n>!e!! • pmöuce? <mc«, ,M«lme<!,2!e mz!e^z!l PRICE MOVEMENTS-Continued 33?, ,ül!« Producer prices. Intermediate materials 09«?-IM, Producer pnces. capital equipment Producer pnces. finished consumer goods 332c. <Ã!»nze Year and month <!>elcen!> 332c c!>2Nl° 332. Index 332c. Change over I-month spans I 332c. Change over 6-month spans I 333 Index 333c. Change over I-month spans I 333c. Change over 6-month spans I 334. Index 334c. Change over I-month spans I 334c. Change over 6-month spans I I>«l«n!> ?l»öuc«l »5,cez, «c>>>»! equ,pmeü! 333 >n<!« <I9«?^IW (1967= 100) (Percent) (Ann. rate. percenl) (1967 = 100) (Percent) (Ann. rate. percent) (1967 = 100) (Percent) (Ann rate. percentJ 333c <!!>»»«« l^elcen» 1918 333c llonze zp»»!^ »«rcen» ssoölices p^c«, !m,5ne<l coolume^ zl,«<!l 334 >n<!e» <I9Ã?°II>!» 33<c ct,«üze »»«l I mon!!> !st»nz ^ lselce"!) 33<c û!»N8« »vn t m»ntk> p»cenl> January .. . - , ... February . ·. March. . . . . . . . 267.1 272.0 273.9 2.5 I.B 0.7 15.0 14.3 14.2 22B.2 230.0 232.1 1.4 O.B 0.9 13.1 12.2 11.9 235.9 239.4 242.1 1.7 1.5 1.1 15.6 12.9 13.1 Apnl. .. May. ·. June. . . . . . . . . . 274.2 276.0 27B.5 0.1 0.7 0.9 10.B 9.0 B.5 235.6 236.3 23B.l 1.5 0.3 O.B 11.4 11.9 10.5 243.5 244.4 246.6 0.6 0.4 0.9 13.2 12.9 10.8 July .. · . Augusl Seplember ...... 281.1 2B4.0 285.3 0.9 1.0 0.5 10.2 10.7 11.0 240.9 243.3 244.0 1.2 1.0 0.3 11.0 11.6 11.0 251.0 254.4 254.8 1.8 1.4 0.2 11.3 12.0 10.8 October. __ . ·. November .... December 287.9 290.4 293.4 0.9 0.9 1.0 11.7 10.4 11.7 248.2 249.6 250.9 1.7 0.6 0.5 11.0 10.7 11.7 256.9 25B.7 259.6 0.8 0.7 0.3 9.5 8.2 10.5 - 297.1 29B.4 301.5 1.3 0.4 1.0 11.6 10.B 9.4 253.B 256.0 257.9 1.2 0.9 0.7 9.9 10.2 10.8 262.7 264.6 267.8 1.2 0.7 1.2 10.8 9.4 9.8 . .... 304.1 305.7 306.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 7.5 7.7 5.6 260.2 262.0 264.1 0.9 0.7 O.B 9.5 9.1 7.B 270.4 270.6 272.0 1.0 0.1 0.5 7.9 6.7 4.6 308.1 309.7 309.8 0.4 0.5 0.0 3.7 3.2 2.9 265.6 267.4 267.B 0.6 0.7 0.1 r8.1 8.2 7.7 272.9 273.3 273.9 0.3 0.1 0.2 r3.6 4.1 3.4 309.7 310.6 311.3 0.0 0.3 0.2 2.8 1.1 r270.5 272.5 274.1 1.0 rO.7 0.6 7.4 5.1 r275.2 276.1 276.6 rO.5 rO.3 0.2 3.7 3.2 312.4 311.4 0.4 -0.3 275.2 274.1 0.4 -0.4 277 .9 277 .7 0.5 -0.1 19«« 1911 1»nu»^ «3lcd h>s,! «2, 1>me Iu>» ^Kl»ll 0cw!>«l ^«vembls llecembel , January February March. . April May. June. July August September. ... 19«! 1z>w»^ fe!>m2s> October. November December ««sc>i 1912 hm! «,, luxe w> ^uzuz! !«>>!em!>el , Ncwb« 19«? seb^«l> , , , ^2^c!> , , January February . March Apnl May June July August September ^ll^,! , , , , ««> <«!!« October November December 1u!> ^zuz> Uc!<>!>«< Necemb« See note on page 80 Graphs 01 these series are shown on page 41. 'Changes are centered within the spans: I-month changes are placed on the 2d month and 6-month changes are placed on the 4th month. 267.1 272.0 273.9 274.2 276.0 278.5 281.1 16 284.0 285.3 287.3 MARCH 1982 .t:1 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY-Continued • WAGES AND PRODUCTIVITY Average hourly compensation. all employees. nonfarm bUSiness sector Average hourly earnings. produclton workers. private nonfarm economy. adjusted' Year and month 340. Inde, (1977= 100) 340c. Change over I·month spans' (Percent) Current-dollar compensation Real earnings Current-dollar earnings 340c. Change over 6-month spans' (Ann. rate. percent) 341. Inde, (1977= 100) Revised' 1910 341c. Change over I-month spans' (Percent) Revised' 341c. Change over 6-month spans' (Ann. rate. percent) (1977=100) 345c. Change over I-quarter spans' (Ann. rate. percent) ... 10.0 ... ... ... 345. Index 345c. Change over 4-quarter spans' (Ann_ rate. percent) Revised' January February March 121. 7 122.8 124.1 0.3 0.9 1.1 9.6 9.4 9.S 94.4 94.0 93.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -S.O -4.7 -4.3 125.7 April May June 124.7 12S.8 127.0 0.5 0.9 1.0 10.0 9.9 8.7 93.3 93.4 93.4 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -1. 3 -0.3 -0.9 129.1 ... ... ... July August September. 127.6 128.7 129.4 O.S 0.9 0.5 9.8 10.4 9.1 93.8 93.9 93.4 0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -1.5 ... 9.1 132.0 ... ... ... October November December 130.6 132.1 132.6 0.9 1.1 0.4 9.9 9.9 10.2 93.2 93.3 92.7 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -2.0 -2.4 -1.1 ... 9.7 135.1 ... January February March 133.8 135.0 135.8 0.9 0.9 0.6 9.5 8.6 8.9 92.8 92.8 92.8 0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 ... rl1.6 r138.9 April May June. 136.7 137.7 138.4 0.7 0.7 0.5 7.9 8.7 8.5 93.1 93.0 92.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1. 5 -0.3 -1. 5 142.0 ... ... . .. July August September 139.0 140.7 141. S 0.4 1.2 0.6 7.7 8.2 r7.6 92.2 92.6 92.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -2.4 -1.2 -1.4 ... ... October November December 141. 9 143.2 r143.5 0.3 0.9 rO.2 r8.9 p6.4 92.0 92.5 92.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 1.9 pO.S ... ... r147.6 r145.0 p145.1 1.0 pO. 1 93.0 p92.8 ... 9.7 14S.4 0.8 p-0.2 ... ... 11. S ... 9.9 ... ... 10.1 ... ... rl0.S ... ... ... rl0.0 1911 ... ... ... ... 9.5 ... 10.1 ... .. , 9.3 ... r6.4 1912 January February March April May June July August September October November December See note on page 80. Graphs 01 these series are shown on paps 49 and 50. 'Adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only) and interindustry l'mployment shifts. 'Changes arc centered within the spans: I-month changes are placed on the 2d month, 6-month changes arc placed on the 4th month, I-quarter changes are placed on the 1st month of the 2d quarter, and 4-quarter changes are placed on the middle month of the 3d quarter. )Sec "~C'w Features and Changes for This Issuc,lI page iii. It:.. MARCH 1982 87 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES PRICES, WAGES, AND PRODUCTIVITY-Continued • Average hourly compensation, all employees, nonfarm business sector-Continued Year and month Negotiated wage and benefit decisions, all industries @ 348. First year average changes Real compensation 346. Inde~ 346c. Change over I·quarter spans I (1977=100) WAGES AND PRODUCTIVITY-Continued 346c. Change over 4·quarter spans I (Ann. rate, percent) (Ann. rate, percent) (Ann. rate, percent) 349. Average changes over life of contract (Ann. rate, percent) Output per hour, ail persons, private business sector 370. Inde~ (1977= 100) 370c. Change over I·quarter spans I 370c. Change over 4·quarter spans I (Ann. rate, percent) (Ann. rate, percent) 358. Inde~ of output per hour, all persons, nonfarm business sector (1977=100) 1980 January . February March. April. May June July August September . October. November December ... . .. ... 95.8 ... ... 96.1 . .. -5.6 ... . .. r-0.7 ... ... ... -2.8 ... 96.2 . .. -1. 5 ... ... 1.2 ... 95.4 ... ... .,. 8.8 6.7 ... 1.6 ... ... ., . ... 99.5 . .. . 10.2 7.4 ... -1.8 -2.6 ., ... ... ... ., . . ,. . .. . .. 11.4 7.2 .,. 8.5 -2.2 ... 0.2 ... ... .,. ... 10.5 ... ., . ... 6.1 ... .. . . .. 99.1 . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 1.3 99.4 ... . .. . .. . .. -1.1 99.1 . .. . .. 4.7 . .. . .. ... ... 0.0 '" 98.9 . .. ... . .. 0.0 98.2 ... ... 0.8 ... '" 2.1 ... . .. . .. 99.0 . .. '" 99.0 . .. 1981 ... January February March. rO.2 .,. ... ... ... 2.3 95.5 April May June. 96.0 July August September 95.6 ... ... ... ... r-I.3 ... ... ... October. November December ... -1. 9 r9S.2 -0.6 '" -0.2 ... ... 11.6 ... . .. 12.3 ... ... p11.1 9.4 ... . .. 10.8 ... ... 9.3 ., . ." pS.6 100.3 . .. ... ... 101.2 . .. 3.5 ... ... . .. 1.5 100.0 -1.1 100.9 ... ... ... ... . .. '" . .. rO.O . .. ... '" ... 100.4 . .. . .. 99.9 . .. ... r-6.5 r99.2 r98.2 1982 January February March April May June July August September October November December See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on paces 49 and 50. 'Changes are centered within the spans: I-quarter changes are placed on the 1st month of the 2d quarter and 4-quarter changes are placed on the middle month of the 3d quarter. 88 MARCH 1982 1~4:1. OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES LABOR FORCE, EMPLOYMENT, AND UNEMPLOYMENT • CIvilian labor force Year and month 441. Total (Thous.) 442. Em ployed (Thous.) CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE AND MAJOR COMPONENTS Number unemployed Labor force participation rates 451. Males 20 years and over (Percent) 452. Females 20 years and over 453. Both sexes. 16·19 years of age (Percent) (Percent) 37. Total (Thous.) 444. Males 20 years and over 445. Females 20 years and over 446. Both sexes. 16·19 years of age (Thous) (Thous.) (Thous.) 447. Full· time workers (Thous.) 448. Num· ber em· ployed parHlme for eco· nomic reasons (Thous.) 1980 106,493 106,548 106,321 99,833 99,913 99,607 79.6 79.7 79.4 51.3 51.2 51.1 57.6 57.1 57.0 6,660 6,635 6,714 2,722 2,682 2,826 2,370 2,383 2,351 1,568 1,570 1,537 5,276 5,241 5,397 3,567 3,539 3,531 106,482 107,022 106,809 99,112 98,963 98,785 79.4 79.7 79.3 51. 3 51.3 51.3 55.9 57.3 56.8 7,370 8,059 8,024 3,276 3,630 3,644 2,578 2,640 2,653 1,516 1,789 1,727 5,987 6,568 6,666 3,943 4,397 4,172 July August September . 107,221 107,159 107,232 98,891 98,920 99,208 79.4 79.4 79.3 51.4 51.5 51.3 57.4 55.7 56.5 8,330 8,239 8,024 3,772 3,731 3,756 2,739 2,751 2,588 1,819 1,757 1,680 6,908 6,833 6,732 4,243 4,315 4,312 October. November December 107,437 107,600 107,531 99,328 99,534 99,632 79.3 79.3 79.2 51.4 51. 5 51.4 56.6 56.2 56.1 8,109 8,066 7,899 3,607 3,595 3,476 2,784 2,767 2,783 1,718 1,704 1,640 6,709 6,747 6,617 4,236 4,222 4,191 January February . March 107,923 108,034 108,364 99,901 100,069 100,406 79.1 79.0 79.2 51. 7 51.8 52.0 56.6 56.5 56.2 8,022 7,965 7,958 3,461 3,433 3,410 2,804 2,763 2,787 1,757 1,769 1,761 6,611 6,537 6,553 4,451 4,227 4,290 April May. June. 108,777 109,293 108,434 100,878 101,045 100,430 79.2 79.6 78.9 52.1 52.4 52.3 57.0 56.6 53.9 7,899 8,248 8,004 3,337 3,595 3,497 2,796 2,871 2,824 1,766 1,782 1,683 6,442 6,631 6,577 4,200 4,264 4,033 July August September . 108,688 108,818 108,494 100,864 100,840 100,258 78.9 78.9 78.8 52.3 52.2 51.8 54.5 55.1 55.1 7,824 7,978 8,236 3,298 3,459 3,569 2,872 2,825 2,918 1,654 1,694 1,749 6,365 6,400 6,757 4,374 4,350 4,656 October November December 109,012 109,272 109,184 100,343 100,172 99,613 78.8 78.8 79.0 52.3 52.4 52.2 54.8 55.0 54.0 8,669 9,100 9,571 3,851 4,105 4,543 3,017 3,109 3,175 1,801 1,886 1,853 7,204 7,545 8,127 5,009 5,026 5,288 108,879 109,165 99,581 99,590 78.5 78.5 52.1 52.2 54.2 54.6 9,298 9,575 4,322 4,351 3,104 3,286 1,872 1,938 7,805 7,897 5,071 5,563 January . February March April. May .. June. . ... 1981 1982 January February . March April. May June July August September October. November December See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pace 51. .1.:.. MARCH 1982 89 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES oi«rn »Vlponi^^i eco»l0lVllc !Vl^3unc5 v Lovrnni«!5ni /^ciivliirs • ^2l • RECEIPTS AND EXPENDITURES DEFENSE INDICATORS M0ü!t! ncm??8 ^«o lX!>^0!IU«c8 Federal Government Advance measures of defense activity State and local governments I I feclel«! L»»«llüi>«n! > Year and month zun 8»^!!« «l <!e!,c>! 5l» »ece,i>!l 500 Surplus 501 Receipts 502. Expendl' lures or deficit 510 Surplus or deficil 511 Receipts (Ann rate. blL do/) (Ann rate. bll do/) 512 Expendl· tures 517 Defense Department gross obllga· tlDns Incurred b,>, <<o! > Department military prime contract awards 543 Defense Department gross unpaid obligations outstanding 548 Value of manulacturers new orders. defense products (Mil doL) (Mil dol) (Mil dol) 525 Defense 5!«!« «<«! >«c»> zovelnmeMz ^ (Ann. rate. blL dol.) 51! Nece^ll (Ann. rale. bll. dol) (Ann rate. blL doL) ... ... 5!N 8l,^>ü! 528.4 ... ... . .. 520.9 ... . .. 540.8 ... ... . .. . .. 587.3 . .. . .. 615.0 . .. . .. 641.1 . .. (Ann. rate. bll. doL) (MIL doL) !>i>, <lo!> 1910 ll^c^zc!«ll!«lll«8 ^vznce me35lü« n! liefenze »c!>»>!> 51? Veten« NepH'weü! January February March -36.3 Ap,,1 May June -66.5 July August September -74.2 !,onz,ncülse<< («i!,<!°>,> llepzilmeM ... ... <«,! <!°! > 543 llelenze »«»»ttme»! <>!>>,l«!,»>!3 <«,! <«°, > 54« V,,ue »! October. November December «letenz« I««» lüü« January February March 8esi!embe^ 8«»!em>>«s Necembel ... ... 617.4 . .. July August September -55.7 October November December ... p-99.5 p627.7 0c!»!>el «ovembes ... 573.2 ... 621.0 ... . .. 638.3 . .. ... Ap,,1 May June. NeceMes 18»! ... ... ... -47.2 ... ... -46.6 <»>> z«<!>!5! ... ... -67.9 ... ... 26.6 . .. . .. 23.9 . .. ... 28.6 . .. . .. 37.1 . .. . .. 372.1 ... ... 373.9 . .. . .. 386.8 . .. ... 403.4 . .. . .. . .. . .. 350.0 . .. . .. 358.2 . .. . .. 366.3 ... 12,578 12.399 13 .806 5,491 6.839 5.887 71,178 71.665 73.179 3,773 4.224 5.152 13.722 13.718 12.809 6.944 6,901 6.450 73.912 74.252 74.592 4.474 4.044 4.546 12.677 13,728 13.552 6,211 7,188 6.893 74.870 75,133 76.745 6.815 4.915 5.669 13.014 12.876 15.825 5.639 6.773 9.835 77.777 78.183 79,936 3.986 3.357 4.991 14.808 15,741 15.560 7.155 7,514 7.590 82,087 83,608 84.883 4.530 6.251 4.848 15.210 15.699 15.156 8.505 7.967 7.041 84.994 85.165 86.126 3.976 5.383 4.956 381.8 16.836 17.374 16.584 8.845 9.504 9.325 87.968 89,857 91.896 5.482 5.759 6.554 r387.8 12.892 15.674 19.805 4.466 9.817 9.049 91.354 92.575 93,827 3.830 4.850 6.034 p19,361 9,756 98,818 r7.306 p8.526 345.4 1911 <«,! <!»> > hm, ... 564.7 ... . .. ... 664.0 36.9 . .. . .. 668.2 . .. . .. 694.0 . .. . .. . .. . .. 36.1 ... . .. 37.8 . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. 413.6 . .. . .. 419.6 . .. . .. r727.2 p36.0 p423.8 !W? 411. 7 . .. 374.8 . .. . .. 377.5 . .. . .. . .. . .. 1912 8e»!emdes 0c!»be< llecemb«! -3K January February March (NAl (NAl (NAl -K6 -74 -b? Ap,,1 May June -4L -a? -55 July August September p-99.5 5?8 5?N October November December 540 5/2 LI? b?1 See note on page 80 Graphs these series are shown on pales 52 and 53. 0' lBased on national income and product accounts. 53« p627.7 5K4 58/ b!5 !><II K64 90 KK8 K94 r-?2?.2 MARCH 1982 .t:l. OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIE5-Continued ^?D oinrn l^poni/^l^i eco^o^«: l^^sun« Vez, llcfc^c >«o>»7<)«5-c°!,!,^«<l • DEFENSE INDICATORS-Continued !ü!e,me<w!e ,n<l !,n«> me^lul«! «! 6e!e»5e 3c!iv>t> 55? 0u!»l,! »! National defense purchases Intermediate and flOat measures of defense activity <I9K?^I!><» 558, «»nulic- Year and month !«sen^ inven- <«,,, <l», > 5LI «»nx!»c 557 Output of defense and space eqUip· ment 559. ManufK turers' Inven· tOries. defense products 561 ManufK turers' unfilled orders. defense products 580 Defense Department net outlays (Mil dol) (Mil dot) IMlt dol) 588 Manufac· turers' ShiP' ments. defense products 570 Employ· ment In de· lense products Industries (Mil doL) IThous ) I>l»<l!!c!z Defense Department personnel 577 Military. active duty @ 578 CIVIlian, direct hire employment @ (Thous ) (Thous ) 564. Federal purchases of goods and services 565. Federal purchases as a percent of GNP <»,j <!»! 1 <«,, <!o,,> (1967 ~ 100) (Ann. rate, blL doL) (Percent) 588 «zn^zc men!z, 6«!e^5e 1910 stllxlxc!« <«,!.»»>> 5?» lm>!><>>- January February March 97.2 97.6 97.4 8,762 8,819 9,246 54,323 55,318 57,151 10,900 10,652 11 ,358 2,983 3,229 3,319 1,346 1,352 1,357 2,029 2,032 2,033 964 965 966 April May June 97.6 97.4 97.7 9,415 9,576 9,749 58,345 59,024 60,207 11,188 11 ,061 11 ,537 3,280 3,366 3,363 1,359 1,363 1,359 2,028 2,031 2,034 969 975 988 July August September 97.9 97.7 98.1 10,034 10,337 10,447 63,573 65,097 67,113 11 ,193 11 ,425 11,993 3,450 3,391 3,653 1,364 1,369 1,372 2,044 2,049 2,051 990 973 971 October November December 99.2 100.3 101. 0 10,698 10,815 11,021 67,445 67,046 68,355 12,193 12,224 11,992 3,653 3,757 3,683 1,376 1,379 1,380 2,053 2,056 2,051 971 972 973 January February March 100.9 100.5 100.7 11,418 11,628 11,984 69,321 71,711 72 ,398 12,639 12,932 12,619 3,564 3,861 4,161 1,383 1,379 1,380 2,056 2,061 2,062 973 972 974 Aplil May June 101.5 102.0 101. 7 12,165 12,273 12,700 72 ,410 73,852 74,696 12,833 13,433 13,264 3,964 3,941 4,112 1,383 1,383 1,385 2,060 2,064 2,070 980 990 1,008 Juty August September 102.6 102.8 103.0 12,681 12,689 13,019 75,952 77 ,294 79,632 13,889 13,809 14,014 4,229 4,419 4,214 1,384 1,387 1,387 2,082 2,084 2,083 1,023 1,017 984 Ocrobel November December 104.5 r105.3 rl07.0 13,068 13 ,541 13 .642 79,127 79,473 80,880 14,227 14,548 15,298 4,337 4.502 4,627 1,381 1,375 rl,379 2,090 2,097 2.093 998 1,006 1,009 rI05.5 pl07.7 p13,805 r83,960 p87,771 rI4,152 p14,693 r4,226 p4,713 pl,374 2,104 p2,109 Delenze llepz^men! 5??, «i!i!,s>, »c!i»e »x!> O <I^xz> 578 ci»i>i,l!, 6ilec! !me emolllMe»! <U pxsc>>«5« ... 1,008 pi ,013 !««!« »n><wc!l (I!,ox5,> ... 125.0 ... ... ... ... 131.4 ... ... 141.6 ... 128.7 4.9 ... ... 5.0 ... ... 5.0 ... ... 5.2 ... 5«4 f^°s«i 1911 585, feöes«! z I>elcei>! o! <pescen» !z>!l!2^ fet>^«,> , . . U«sc>! Ostlil ««> luxe )»!, K!l!!5! 8«I>!emb«s , , Oc!»!>e? ... ... ... 148.2 ... ... 154.1 ... ... 145.2 r169.7 . .. 5.1 ... ... ... ... 5.1 5.2 . .. '" 5.7 «»»emde, 1912 llecembel NN 1»!w«s> »>sc>! Kps>! ««» !>me January February March (NA) (NA) April May June 1«!, ^<li>«! 5el>!em!>«l July August September llclobes «»»embel !>««m!>el . , October November Decembel Ig«? l»l!U»s>l ^pli! Se .. note on page 80 Graphs 01 these series are shown on pales 54 and 55. «2, <«!>« , , , )«!> 5e»!em!>e, llc!»!>« , , , , f<o»em!>e? llecembe, 9?.? lit: •• MARCH 1982 97.6 97.4 97.b 91 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES u.s. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS • MERCHANDISE TRADE 602. Exports, excluding Year and month 604. Exports of agri- 606. Exports of non- 612_ General imports, 614_ Imports of 616_ Imports of military aid shipments, total cultural products electrical machinery total petroleum and petroleum products automobiles and parts (Mil. doL) (Mil. doL) (Mil. doL) (Mil. doL) Revised' 1980 (Mil. doL) (Mil. doL) Revised' January _ February . March 17,419 16,984 18,265 3,442 3,484 3,325 3,297 3,454 3,423 21, 142 21,779 20,947 5,614 7,741 6,991 1,899 2,035 1,960 April May. June 18,567 17,647 18,440 3,329 3,326 3,085 3,571 3,620 3,943 19,766 20,587 20,353 5,185 7,191 6,611 1,710 1,999 1,843 July August September . 18,267 19,086 18,828 3,286 3,557 3,596 3,985 4,230 4,027 19,139 19,713 19,940 5,153 6,018 4,982 2,103 2,139 2,270 October November December 19,214 18,715 19,251 3,485 3,464 3,838 4,117 3,968 3,819 20,347 19,860 21,436 5,876 6,051 6,254 2,189 2,314 1,897 January February March 18,902 19,788 21,278 4,295 3,977 4,201 4,058 4,155 4,352 22,616 21,916 21,029 7,359 8,018 5,992 2,264 1,742 2,125 April May. June. 19,786 18,899 19,750 3,604 3,708 3,256 4,311 4,160 4,388 22,249 21,232 22,005 6,919 6,329 6,521 2,042 2,299 2,257 July August September . 19,289 19,031 19,551 3,089 3,202 3,563 4,567 6,207 4,559 20,114 23,242 21,274 5,400 6,335 5,709 2,108 2,635 1,943 October November December 19,163 19,153 18,885 3,735 3,442 3,220 4,338 4,366 4,005 23,077 22,508 19,746 6,123 6,483 4,636 2,464 2,239 2,164 18,737 3,258 4,346 22,829 6,810 2,389 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 1981 1982 January February . March April _ May. June __ July August - _. September . ... . October November December See note on page 80. Graphs 01 these series are shown on pace 56. 'See "New Features and Changes for This Issue," page iii. 92 MARCH 1982 Ilt:l. OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES u.s. INTERNATIONAL TRANSACTIONS-Continued • GOODS AND SERVICES MOVEMENTS (EXCLUDING TRANSFERS UNDER MILITARY GRANTS) Merchandise. adjusted Goods and services Year and month 669. Imports 668. Exports 667. Balance (Mil dol) (Mil dol) (Mil dol) 620. Imports 618. Exports 622. Balance (Mil. dol) (Mil doL) Income on investments I 651. U.S. invest· ments abroad (Mil dol) (Mil dol) 652. Foreign Investments in the United States (Mil dol) 1980 ... .., .. , 787 ... ... 6,478 .., . .. 3,734 .. , January . February March. -217 April May. June July August September . October. November December ... 85,764 ... ... 83,617 ... ... 86,655 ... ... 88,636 ... ... ... ... 82,830 ... 85,981 ... 80,177 ... ... 84,902 ... . .. ... ., . ... ... ... ... ... 62,4ll ... ... ... . .. -10,126 54,898 -6,744 55,667 ., . -2,902 56,252 ... ... . .. -5,570 ... ... ... ... ... ... 57,149 65, 024 59,154 ... ... 62,719 ... 20,465 ... ... 16,860 . .. ... ... ... 19,764 ... 18,850 .., .. , 10,629 ... 10,342 ... .., 10,697 .., . .. .., 11 ,507 1981 ... ... January February March r4,861 Apnl May June. r2,730 July August September ... ... r3,963 r94,046 ... ... ... October November December .. , ... ... pl,786 r94,341 . .. ... r94,992 . .. ... ... p92,617 ... ... ... r92,262 ... . .. r90,083 ... . .. r89,480 p90,831 . .. . .. . .. r-6,894 ., . . .. r-4,661 . .. ... ... r65,651 r60,369 r67,263 ... ... . .. ... r-7,026 ., r57,929 ." p-9,236 p57,012 . ... . .. r60,990 ... ... . .. r64,955 ... ... p66,248 . .. .., r2I,581 r12,498 ... .., . .. rl3,649 .., . .. r23,301 r14,043 p22,762 .., pl3,Ill ... ... r22,413 ... ... ... ... 1982 January February . March April May June. July August September October. November December ... See note on page 80. Graphs of Ihese series are shown on Pile 57. 'Balance of payments basis: Excludes transfers under military grants and Department of Defense sales contracts (exports) and Department of Defense purchases (imports). IIt:lt MARCH 1982 93 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS oi«en llVll»oni/mi ecc)l^c)!Vllc: !Vl^5unr5 idlirn^^ilo^^l. co^pznl50N5 MO!,!!, • ,^c>U8IN!«l f>NWlM,lltt INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION <?, UnNeö 8!«!ez, 47. Uniled States, Index of indus· Irial pr~uction !i,zl Phalli!,»» «967-IW Year and month In«, m^e« o! mäüllii»! 721. OECD' European coun· tiles, index of industrial production 728. Japan, index of Indus· trial production 725. West Germany, Index of industrial production 726. France, Index of indus· Illal production 722. United Kingdom, Index of industrial production (1967= 100) (1967 = 100) (1967= 100) (1967 = 100) (1967= 100) 727. Italy, index of industrial production 723. Canada, index of Indus· trial production <I96?-IW ml!« »! ,<«!u! !ii«> >!io<<^c!,oi> <I9b?-Il><» (1967 = 100) (1967=100) (1967=100) ??5 ««!! Leim«>>>, >ül!e» 1910 stilxlucli»» (1967-10!» ??K, fi»nce. <I9«?^!!>N> ??? Umleil st?0!wc!,<m <!9«?^I0«) January ... . . ... . February ..... .. . March .. . .... 153.0 152.8 152.1 163 163 163 230.7 241.0 235.0 164 167 164 166 167 166 130 128 125 168.9 176.1 174.6 162.9 161.9 164.8 April .. .. .. ... May ..... ... , ..... .. June. . 148.2 143.8 141.4 163 158 159 238.2 235.7 234.4 164 161 160 167 160 160 124 124 124 176.1 162.3 167.4 160.8 158.4 158.1 July ..... Augusl ..... .... September ..... · . 140.3 142.2 144.4 161 154 155 234.5 225.3 233.4 161 157 157 166 166 156 123 120 118 165.2 141.5 160.8 157.5 158.8 160.9 October ... .. November ..... · . December .... · . 146.6 149.2 150.4 156 156 155 235.7 232.6 236.4 160 157 154 159 157 163 118 117 117 163.2 169.5 159.4 162.0 162.7 163.1 .. 151.4 151.8 152.1 154 159 r156 238.3 239.8 237.9 156 164 160 156 159 157 116 117 117 158.2 r169.9 168.9 r160.7 r163.8 r166.2 April ... . · . May ..... June . . . . . . .. . · . 151.9 152.7 152.9 156 156 155 239.0 234.5 240.3 160 160 156 156 159 160 117 116 r117 167.5 r157.5 r157.9 r166.2 r168.4 r169.8 July ..... August ... .. . ... September .. ... 153.9 153.6 151.6 156 152 156 243.1 236.0 245.1 160 157 160 157 157 160 117 117 118 r162.7 137.2 r162.9 r165.9 163.0 r160.6 October ... . . ... November . . . . . December ... 149.1 r146.3 r143.2 r156 158 pISS 248.8 248.4 p246.4 160 157 p156 160 160 p163 121 r118 p117 rl58.4 r169.8 p159.5 r158.3 r156.9 p156.1 r139.6 p141. 8 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) ??? »,!>, ,^e< <I95?-IM> ??3 c«»,!!,, >i,«> pslüluc!«!» <I96?^Il>01 I?«« 1«üli«1» 1911 f«l,su»l> , , , , «zic!> ^li> ««, <>me 1u>» ^xzu!! January .. .. . February . March · 8ep!«m>>ei , llcwbei ^»vembei , , Lecembn I9«I 1«ül<21> fe!>m«i> , 1912 «gicl! ^<>ii> «z, lune Ilch ^üz^:I ,, , , 8«l>!embel ,, January February . March AplIl May. June llcwdei Necembei 19«? July August September f«!>1ü21> , U^c!> , , , , ^sts,! October ... November December «2> lüü« 1u!> Klizxz! , , , See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pace 51. 'Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 8e>>!em!>ei 0c!»bei Xovembei Decembei 153.0 15?.8 15?. 1 94 148.2 143.8 141.4 MARCH 1982 It:1 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS-Continued Z conti»,««» • CONSUMER PRICES oi«rn »^elmziionzl. lv>^5unr5 llvlponi^l»! cccx^oivllc: co«p^nl5c)^3âUnl!e<! 5!,!« France West Germany Japan Unlled States 12P2N Untted Kingdom ^ co«!u«cn >>l!>cc8 Year and month H«l> LelM3»> flau« 320 Indel @ 320c. Change over 6·month spans I 738. Index @ 138c Change over 6·month spans' 135 Index @ /35c. Change over 6·month spans' 736. Index @ 73k Change over 6·month spans I 732. Indel @ 732c. Change over 6·monlh spans I Um!«! Xmzöom 320, !»<!<!» O 320c, c!,2nze 738, >»!!« O (1961· tOO) (Ann rate. percent) (1967 ~ 100) (Ann rate. percent) (1961 ~ 100) (Ann rate, percent) (J967 ~ 100) (Ann rate, percent) (1967 ~ 100) (Ann. rate, percent) ?38c, lk«üze 735 >!«w O 1910 ?35c, <Ã!«!>le 736 lüde« <Z> ?38c, lü>»»ze January February March 233.2 236.4 239.8 15.5 15.0 14.5 271. 3 273.3 275.0 9.9 9.6 9.4 171. 0 172 .8 173.8 5.6 5.6 5.5 277 .2 280.2 283.4 14.8 14.5 14.1 394.1 399.7 405.1 20.2 19.8 19.5 Aprtl May June 242.5 244.9 247.6 11.6 10.4 9.6 280.1 282.6 284.0 8.5 7.6 8.0 174.9 175.6 176.5 6.4 5.5 4.9 286.7 289.3 291.1 12.7 12.5 12.1 419.0 422.8 426.8 17.2 14.4 13.3 July Augusl Seplember 247.8 249.4 251.7 10.0 10.3 10.3 284.0 283.2 288.3 6.1 7.2 5.5 176.8 177 .0 177 .0 4.6 5.0 5.4 295.5 298.4 301.0 12.2 12.6 13.2 430.4 431. 3 434.1 10.9 11.3 11.1 Oclober Novembe, December 253.9 256.2 258.4 ll.8 12.4 11.4 288.8 289.4 288.3 6.2 5.3 4.6 177 .3 178.3 179.4 5.4 5.4 6.3 304.3 306.4 309.1 12.9 12.7 12.6 436.8 440.3 442.7 9.1 10.6 12.0 January february March 260.5 263.2 265.1 10.0 9.3 8.8 291.1 290.8 292.2 4.4 3.1 3.8 180.9 182.3 183.5 6.6 6.2 5.7 312.7 315.6 318.8 13.2 13.0 13.0 13.0 12.1 11.6 Aprtl May June 266.8 269.0 271.3 9.6 9.3 10.4 294.5 297.0 297.3 2.6 2.9 3.2 184.7 185.4 186.3 6.3 6.7 6.9 323.1 326.0 329.2 13.8 14.3 15.3 445.5 449.5 456.2 469.4 472.4 475.2 July Augusl September 274.4 276.5 279.3 10.5 9.8 9.1 296.4 294.7 299.5 3.9 4.1 4.2 187.1 187.7 188.6 6.9 7.1 6.9 334.9 339.0 342.9 14.9 15.7 15.1 477.3 480.8 483.5 10.4 1l.8 12.5 October November December 279.9 280.7 281.5 7.2 6.0 300.7 299.8 299.8 (NA) 4.0 189.2 190.1 190.7 6.3 4.8 347.1 350.3 352.4 13.9 487.9 493.0 496.1 1l.5 9.9 732, !>,<!« O ?32c ciun«« ,»<! 0»«s K MOKÃ! »«? K Ml>ÃÃ! moül!, 5P2N5 ^ 5I»!>5 ^ :i»i!l > zpzn:' 5P«N!> 1911 (IW7-I«» 09«?-IM) stehen!) lI96?-!N!» <I9K?^I!>«) <I8«?-IW 12.5 12.1 10.7 I«« !«i»iz^ 233.2 236.4 239.8 15.5 271.3 9.9 (NA) 1982 9.6 9.4 171.0 January February March 282.5 283.4 300.7 (NA) 192.3 192.8 356.0 (NA) 499.0 499.1 172.8 173.8 5.6 Aprtl May June 5.6 277.2 14.8 14.5 14.1 394.1 399.7 July August September October November December 405.1 See note on page 80 20.2 19.8 Grilphs of these series illt shown on pill' 59. lChanges o\'er b-month spans are ccntereJ on the" "'th month. 19.5 feb^»s> 15.0 14.5 273.3 275.0 280.2 283.4 X«?c!> lit: •• MARCH 1982 5.5 n.e 280.1 95 OTHER IMPORTANT ECONOMIC MEASURES INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS-Continued • CONSUMER PRICES-Continued • 748. Japan. index of stock prices @ 745. West Germany. index of stock prices @ 746. France. index of stock prices @ 742. United Kingdom. index of stock prices @ 747. Italy. index of stock prices @ 743. Canada. index of stock prices @ over 6·month spans I 19. United States. index of stock prices. 500 common stocks @ (Ann. rate. percent) (1967 = 100) (1967=100) (1967=100) (1967=100) (1967 = 100) (1967 = 100) (1967=100) Italy Yeil' and month STOCK PRICES Canada 737. Index @ 73k Change 733. Index @ 73k Change over 6·month spans I (1967 = 100) (Ann. rate. percent) January . February . March . . ... 367.9 374.3 378.2 22.3 22.5 19.9 231.3 233.3 235.8 9.9 9.7 9.9 120.6 125.5 113.9 420.1 425.5 413.0 117.2 123.3 118.1 203.8 207.4 185.4 224.3 239.4 231. 6 59.8 61.1 61.1 224.7 256.3 203.2 April May .. June. 384.3 388.2 391. 7 18.9 19.3 20.3 237.2 240.0 242.7 10.4 11.2 11.7 112.0 117.1 124.6 417.6 422.9 423.8 116.5 118.8 120.6 189.0 201.1 201.4 228.1 230.3 240.7 61.0 61. 5 64.8 212.8 216.4 227.5 July August .... September ....... 398.7 403.5 411.6 20.0 21.4 22.7 244.5 246.8 249.0 12.2 12.5 12.4 130.4 134.3 137.6 424.9 429.1 437.6 121.2 121. 7 120.0 198.9 199.9 203.0 255.9 256.7 262.6 66.0 74.4 82.7 240.0 232.3 233.5 October. November ..... December 418.5 427.3 432.5 20.7 20.4 20.3 251.2 254.3 255.8 13.6 13.1 13.2 141.7 147.6 145.2 447.5 447.8 443.5 120.6 117.2 116.3 218.0 215.2 206.6 267.4 277.5 267.6 93.5 99.2 96.0 223.3 235.2 219.9 January . February March. 440.7 449.1 455.4 20.1 20.1 19.3 259.1 261. 7 265.2 13.1 12.2 13.2 144.6 139.7 144.9 457.9 458.2 467.3 115.3 114.0 116.3 191.1 201.1 209.4 259.0 269.0 273.2 110.0 122.1 125.9 223.7 218.6 233.9 April ... May ... . ... June . ... . 461.3 468.7 473.9 18.9 18.2 16.8 267.2 269.6 273.8 12.3 12.3 11. 9 146.2 143.3 143.9 494.6 502.8 515.2 122.7 122.1 126.1 197.7 162.5 152.3 293.2 295.6 289.0 132.4 135.9 123.5 232.3 245.7 242.9 July August September ....... 477.7 481. 0 487.7 17.7 16.8 17.0 276.2 278.2 280.2 12.2 12.2 11.0 140.5 141. 0 128.7 534.4 540.7 511. 3 127.5 122.5 122.5 168.9 177.4 176.5 284.8 298.6 278.9 99.1 112.0 99.1 232.3 231.6 192.3 October. .... November December .. 497.5 506.0 511.1 15.8 15.3 283.0 285.4 286.7 10.6 10.9 130.3 133.7 134.7 493.8 505.6 512.7 118.8 118.0 117.7 163.9 169.2 170.7 259.5 278.0 284.2 91.2 93.8 96.9 190.4 208.9 201.2 127.6 124.6 p120.3 518.9 516.9 p480.3 116.8 118.4 p120.7 rp204.1 rD218.7 p208.2 p290.7 rp299.8 p297.6 95.0 rp97.2 p103.2 185.3 rpl72.2 p162.9 (1967 = 100) 1980 1981 1982 517.7 524.4 January . February . March .. April. May June 288.7 292.1 ...... .. July .. ... . August .. . ..... September . ... . October .. November December .. .. . . .. See note on page 80. Graphs of these series are shown on pace 59. 'Changes over 6-month spans are centered on the 4th month. 96 MARCH 1982 Ilt:l. c. Historical Data for Selected Series Year Jan. I Feb. I Mar. Apr. 6. VALUE OF MANUE'ACTURERS I 1948 . . . 1949 ••• 1950 ••• 1951. •• 1952 ••• 1953 ••• 1954 ••• 1955 ••• 1956 ••• 1957 ••• 1958 ••• 1959 ••• 1960 ••• 1961. •• 1962 ••• 1963 ••• 1964 ••• 1965 ••• 1966 ••• 1967 ••• 1968 ••• 1969 ••. 1970 ••• 1971. •• 1972 . . . 1973 ••• 1974 . . . 1975 ••• 1976 ••• 1977 ••• 1978 ••• 1979 ••• 1980 ••• 1981. •• 1982 ••• 7.46 7.14 7.56 15.46 11. 06 14.45 9.99 13.48 15.72 15.16 12.94 15.68 15.54 14.09 17.46 18.19 20.40 22.12 25.51 24.70 27.41 29.26 27.92 29.85 32.32 40.52 45.56 41.06 45.55 56.52 63.67 79.46 83.58 84.21 7.50 7.08 7.62 14.0B 11.06 14.21 10.31 13.92 14.61 15.64 12.47 16.97 15.97 14.68 17.81 18.82 20.03 22.44 25.80 24.87 27.30 29.99 27.69 30.10 33.06 41.42 45.48 40.37 47.72 56.53 66.39 82.10 83.15 85.45 7.82 6.67 7.86 14.64 12.81 13.34 9.72 14.96 15,04 15.14 12.50 16.65 15.21 14.49 17.05 19.01 19.75 22.76 26.83 24. 38 28.90 30.0B 27.43 29.79 33.21 42.85 45.18 38.24 49.72 58.72 68.70 84.53 79.39 86.73 U .00 6.16 8.35 13 .04 12.94 13.69 10.17 14 .24 15.69 14.11 11.80 16.84 15.02 15.2'.> 16.67 18.66 20.46 22.99 26.29 24.72 27.57 31.52 26.86 29.12 33.66 42.51 45.86 40.64 50.43 59.38 70.96 77.58 73.38 87.18 7. VALUF.: OF' MANUFACTURERS I 1948 ••• 1949 ••• 1950 ••• 1951. •• 1952 ••• 1953 ••• 1954 ••• 1955 ••• 1956 ••• 1957 ••• 1958 ••• 1959 ••• 1960 ••• 1961. •• 1962 ••• 1963 ••• 1964 ••• 1965 ••• 1966 ••• 1967 ••• 1968 ••• 1969 ••• 1970 ••• 1971. •• 1972 . . . 1973 ••• 1974 ••• 1975 ••• 1976 ••• 1917 ••• 1978 ••• 1979 ••• 1980 ••• \981. •• 1982 ••• 14.60 12.66 13.72 24.73 17.55 22.71 15.33 20.39 22.33 20.43 17.05 20.36 19.92 18.23 22.64 23.63 '26.30 28.14 32.0S 30.20 32.60 31.48 30.65 31.62 32.75 39.96 41.12 10.64 32.31 37.58 39.35 44.67 41. 79 19.00 14.59 12. '55 13 .80 22.43 17.50 22.31 15.81 21.00 20.66 20.99 16.45 22.02 20.48 18.98 23.0G 24.44 25.74 28.52 32.34 30.41 32.34 34.12 30.40 31. 78 33.29 40.52 40.68 29.90 33.70 37.46 40.71 45.76 41.10 39.41 15.10 11.84 14.16 23.21 20.24 20.84 14.91 22.53 21.13 20.30 16.5 1 21. 54 19.47 18.74 22.06 24.69 25.35 28.91 33.58 29.30 34.16 J4 .06 30.02 31.29 33.41 41. 36 39.67 28.26 34.91 38.63 4l.86 46.65 39.22 39.80 TMay I June July I Aug. I Sept. NEW ORm;RS, DURABL~~ GOODS INDUSTRIES, (GILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 8.06 6.02 9.23 13.25 10.86 13.58 9.75 14.51 15.16 14.58 12.20 16.02 15.22 15.46 16.89 18.99 20.59 22.44 26.00 25.96 27.31 29.80 27 .BO 28. 7~ 34.42 42.99 49.02 40.64 51.08 59.56 71. 65 80.39 69.00 88.16 8.8 > 5.75 9.39 12.88 13.00 13.20 10.29 14.84 1> .06 14.23 13.30 16.B6 15.52 I'.> .80 16.76 IB .20 20.63 22.76 26.76 26.14 27.41 29.14 2B.02 29.29 34.29 42.72 48.66 40.52 51. 44 61. 46 71..; 1 79.07 70.33 88.30 U .85 5.93 li.S2 12.61 12.04 12.35 10.50 14.98 14.75 13.43 13 .17 15.79 15.26 15.72 17 .03 18.86 21. 62 23.37 26.28 25.65 27.11 2~ .60 27.68 29.61 34.21 42.50 49.71 43.88 53.46 60.38 70.BO 77.94 00.21 C.92 6.85 14.21 11. 41 11. 76 10.89 10.45 15.04 17.73 14.03 13.57 14.93 15.B 3 16.'.> 1 17.03 18.67 20.21 23.21 25.36 26.27 27.44 29.39 26.90 29.56 J4 .92 42.53 51.17 43." 51.77 61. 54 74.26 77.20 76.78 NEW ORDERS, DURABLE GOODS INDUSTRI 1':S, (BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 15.27 10.96 14.99 21.86 20.44 21. 3 3 15.54 21. 35 21.89 13.91 15.58 21. 73 19.23 1'J.73 21. ') 7 24.26 26.23 29.17 32.74 30.22 32.48 35.70 29.29 30.46 33.80 40.74 39.44 29.97 35.31 38.86 42.82 42.14 36.1' 39.68 15.27 10.79 16.43 20.94 17 .13 21.03 14.91 21.66 21.00 19.49 16.10 20.62 19.53 1~L97 21.85 24.66 :;(:6.36 28.45 32.18 31.66 32.13 33.68 30.15 29.95 34.56 40.07 40.96 29.93 35.64 38.78 42.88 43.55 33.89 39.86 16.60 10.34 16.54 20.31 20.50 20.25 15.69 22.09 20.88 19 .O~ 17.51 21. 62 19.92 20.42 21. 6il 23.60 26.41 28.78 31.08 32.49 32.18 3"L92 30.26 30.45 34.36 40.61 39.82 29.77 35.65 39.86 42.44 42.53 34.21 39.69 16.33 10.68 20.11 19.92 18.96 13.82 15.99 22.06 20.54 17.09 l7.38 20.27 19.66 20.34 2<.03 24.37 27.613 29.51 32.44 31.10 31. 70 33.37 B.86 30.53 34.14 40.43 39.77 32.19 36.34 38.78 41. 7 2 41.61 38.66 16.02 12.41 24.51 18.14 18.46 16.63 15.93 21.96 24.42 13.64 17 .83 19.17 20.42 21. 34 22.0) 24.09 25.34 29.27 31.81 31. 73 32.02 33.03 28.95 30.19 34.81 40.32 40.07 31.69 35.51 39.30 43.35 41.06 36.72 Oct. I Nov. I Dec. IQ 1 I II Q III Q I IV Q Annual IN CURRENT DOLLAI{Sl 'J.'VTAL FOt{ PERIOD 8.38 6.92 11.79 10.75 12 .66 9.71 11.69 15.74 14.76 13.64 13.63 16.04 15.95 16.30 17 .82 18.93 21.15 23.74 27.25 25.63 28.64 30.67 27 .83 30.66 3b.91 42.95 48.93 43.94 ~2 .17 63.14 75.15 79.10 82.16 ~. 34 6.77 12.00 11.98 11.85 9.99 12.64 15.74 14.84 12.96 14.13 15.77 14.54 16.32 17.82 18.98 20.43 23.85 25.99 25.74 30.04 30.13 25.43 30.00 3& .67 44.41 45.78 ,3.33 52.34 64.40 77.84 77.59 83.36 7.95 7.12 10.95 11. 5 5 11.95 9.94 1l.l4 15.74 15.78 13.>8 15.34 14.73 14.72 17.0 1 17.70 13.90 20.84 24.54 25.64 26.39 29.03 29.71 26.12 31.25 37.37 46.10 45.47 44.35 S4.27 64.39 79.67 7lJ.32 83.97 7.72 7.00 11.8B 11.18 12.89 9.96 12 .60 16.42 15.73 12.54 14.59 15.96 14.89 17 .'.>9 18.62 18.66 22 .04 25.15 25.54 28.61 29.14 29.55 29.04 31.92 39.30 43. ';1 41. 21 44.27 56.32 67.30 77. (j4 78.56 86.58 22.78 20.89 23.04 44.18 34.93 42.00 30.02 42.16 45.37 45.94 37.91 49.30 46.72 43.26 52.32 56,02 GO .18 67.12 78.14 73.9') 33.61 89.13 83.04 89.74 98. '>9 124.79 136.22 119.67 142. (j9 171. 77 198.76 246.09 246.12 256.39 24.91 17.93 26.97 39.97 36.30 40.47 30.21 45.91 42.92 37.30 49.72 45.76 46,')1 '.>0.32 55.85 61. F.iB 68.19 79.05 77.42 82.29 90.4fi lI2.68 87.16 102.37 128.24 141. "i4 121.00 152.9') 10U.40 1.14.12 237.04 212.71 263.64 14. t 1 12.98 18.19 18.33 18.87 15.25 16.91 22.54 21. 35 \7.96 20.03 18.91 l'L06 22.. U4 22.96 24.3') 26.58 30.87 31. lIJ 3 t. ')6 J 3.52 32.86 27.76 31.92 37.53 42.76 34.39 31.77 36.47 40.30 45.47 40.15 39.15 13.69 12.74 19.28 17.75 20.33 15.28 19.10 23.49 21. 26 16.>4 13.97 20.46 19.29 :U.79 2~ .15 24.02 2B. II 31.64 31. 22 34.14 33.49 32.55 30.86 32.41 33.79 39.88 31.01 31.48 37.88 41.8S 44.26 40.19 40.21 44.29 37.05 41.68 70.39 55.29 65.86 46.05 61.92 64.12 61. 72 50.01 63.92 59.87 55.95 67.7J 72.76 77.39 8').57 97.97 90.41 99.10 101.66 91.07 94.69 99.40 121.04 121.47 38.80 100.92 111.67 121.92 137.00 12/..11 113.21 47.14 32.09 47.96 63. II 58.07 62. (j 1 46.14 6"i.10 6).8'.> 57.42 49.21 63.97 58.6H 60.1'2 65. lO 72.52 79.00 86.40 98.00 94.37 96.79 102.30 89.70 90.86 102.72 122.22 120.22 89.67 106.60 117. "i0 128.14 128.42 104.211 119.23 11. ql 11.40 11.45 lS.55 14.19 17.05 13.00 Hl.14 19.46 13.19 14.91 18.05 18.79 17.17 20.97 20.12 22.07 24.84 27.18 26.55 29.46 29.73 29.02 27 .99 37.42 32.11 37.04 57.02 4~.1 7 54.28 39.30 29. SU 4l. 74 4,3.99 4U.60 54.5';. 44.1.4 59.10 53.86 52.67 45.62 58.03 53.05 56.26 58.10 64. '>2 69.30 75.65 82.6l 79.42 85.40 09.1 S 83. \5 83.94 94.20 l08.41 104.48 ~2. 59 9f3.26 107. \)6 116.00 114.63 \)1. 57 106.33 43.5<; 26.15 19.70 37. ~2 34.77 36.46 32.9':1 32.64 45.76 47.26 41.10 40.37 46.76 47.06 48.53 51.88 56.415 62.9B 70.32 79.39 77."iS 83.19 89.66 82.4\ 89.83 106.04 127 .913 149.81 1>1.14 157.40 1135.06 220.21 234.24 239.15 24.01 ;':0,8';1 34.J 3 34.71 36.69 2';1,89 36.38 47.90 46.35 39.08 44.06 46.46 44.15 50.92 54.14 56.54 63.31 73.54 77.17 80.74 88.21 39.39 00.59 93. l7 113.84 134 .02 132.46 1>1.95 163.43 196.09 235.45 234. 47 253.n <;7.35 79.41 12:2,36 153.63 144.8H 145.31 129.2> 179.61 184.89 169.04 159.64 192.24 183.69 189.22 208.66 224.87 248.1') 279.37 313.75 3n'} .66 337.30 358.84 328.72 359.90 420.84 SIS .1)3 562.03 ~HJ4. ')6 616.77 733.32 860.54 951.84 ~51.89 IN 1972 UOLLARS TOTAL FOR PERIOD 14.99 12.60 20.06 17.12 19.91 14.89 17 .82 22.81 20.19 18.11 17.139 20.56 :tll .6Y 21.05 23.01i 24.42 1.7.02 29.90 33.52 3Q .IlU 33.30 34.31 29.90 31.3"i J6,65 40.55 37.94 31. 98 35.44 39.92 43.59 41.54 39,09 14.87 12.36 20.14 19.02 18.70 15.32 19.27 22.62 20.13 l7.19 ID.50 20.24 lU.79 21.ll 23.09 24.46 26.06 30.04 31.93 30.93 34.73 33 .S2 27.0> 30.64 36.45 41.70 34.94 31. 24 35.34 40.50 44.87 40.24 39.21 47.34 35.69 64.1)8 55.18 57.33 50.34 49.74 66.83 65.15 54.64 53.10 60.00 60.77 62.73 67.11 72.813 80.S4 US .68 ')7.77 93.71 Y7.02 100.71 80.71 92 .07 105.60 121.1U 117.60 <)5.36 107.79 113.00 120.66 124.21 114.47 42.67 30.00 57.61 5'.> .10 57.90 4") .8.5 55.28 68.65 62.74 51.69 '57.50 59.61 57.14 65.94 70.20 72.U 3 80.7'J 92.S') 94.53 96.63 101.74 'JC .93 85.67 94.97 112.77 124.14 100.14 94.49 109.69 122.65 134.60 120.78 118.77 181.44 142.91 21l.93 243.78 228.')9 224.66 197.21 264.50 255.B6 225.47 209.82 2.47.50 236.46 244.74 270.19 190.Sl9 3l7.68 353.20 3BB.27 375.12 394.65 403.60 355.15 372. 'J9 420.54 4j').7U 459.71 )68. R 2 425. 00 471.82 513.32 510.49 459.61 B. VALUE OF MANUFAC'rURERS' NeW ORDERS fo'OR CONSUI>1I::R GOOUS AND MATt-:Rr ALS IN 1972 OOLLAHS TOTAL FOR H-::1UO[) (IHLLWNS OF DOLLARS) 1948 ••. 1949 •.. 1950 ••• 1951 . . . 1952 ••• 1953 ••• 1954 ••• 1955 ••• 1956 ••• 1957 . . . 1958 ••• 1959 ••• 1960 ••• 1961. •• 1962 ••• 1963 ••• 1964 ••• 1965 ••• 1966 ••• 1967 . . . 1968 ••• 1969 ••• 1970 ••• 1971. •• 1972 ••• 1973 ••• 1\)74 ... 1975 ••• 1976 ••• 1977 ••• 1978 ••• 1979 ••• 1980 ••• 1981. •• 1982 ••• 12.33 11.01 12.14 <!0.27 14.43 18.53 13.67 19.03 l8.88 17.78 15.68 18.94 18.61 16.74 20.61 20.72 22.88 25.21 27.07 26.50 28.59 30.20 28. l8 29.16 30.62 16.56 35.34 26.88 30.97 34.75 36.00 19.64 36.72 13.77 12.22 10.66 U.39 18.1 j 14.52 17.75 14.39 lU .88 18.13 18.52 14.91 20.79 18.68 16.80 20.46 21. 60 22.62 25.44 27. '>6 26.27 28.55 30.06 21.60 28.87 31.11 36.90 34.33 26.75 31.66 35.08 17.01 39.09 36.89 35.61 12.87 10.44 12.31 18.62 16.22 18.00 14.44 20.21 18.2 t 18.14 14.69 20.17 17 .61 17 .82 20.08 21. 73 22.44 25.50 2B .60 26.02 28.53 30.02 27.46 28.06 30.97 37.2l 34.27 25.84 32. 36.28 37.32 39.47 33.96 34.96 » 12.52 9.98 l2.88 16.95 16.74 18.6 'L 14.50 19.67 18.48 17.56 14.60 19.70 17.52 18.23 18.98 21.99 21.27 25.07 27.61 26.22 28.04 29.87 27.35 28.26 31.05 36.00 34.20 27.17 32.3J 35.82 39.13 37.97 31. 25 35.5S 12.90 10 .03 14.37 16.28 14.74 18.13 14.50 19.52 17.90 17.48 15.06 19.09 17.6 :.: 18.75 19.76 21. "i4 22.97 25.19 27.41 26.45 28.64 29.55 27.60 27.96 31. 26 36.34 )S.30 '1.7.48 32.34 35.81 3!L6':J 38.75 30.27 35.4b 13 .88 1).57 14.49 15.76 17.12 17.80 1:' .24 19.91 17.4B 17.63 15.96 19.24 17.91 19.28 19.36 20.99 23.06 25.39 27.59 26.75 28.72 29.73 28.20 27.72 31.89 36.09 34.98 27 .')4 33.04 36.33 38.13 37 .91 30 .O~ 35.82 13 .65 10.24 18.05 15.67 16 .09 17.62 14.57 20.28 17. :'':1 16.93 16.42 18.91 18.06 18.62 20.01 21.80 23.94 26.01 27.08 26.76 28.22 30.36 27.30 28. '.>2 31.62 35.89 33.94 29.60 33.29 35.79 37.6u 36.89 32. SO 13. 46 11.fl6 LU.21 14.11 IS.71 15.39 15.0U 19.67 17.B4 17 .13 16.79 17.84 18.03 19.40 20.22 21.1123.20 25.4B 27.13 27.96 27. 'j) 29.66 27.02 23.21 32.76 35.75 33.30 29.5!:l 32.71 36.3:' 38.72 36.77 32.6':1 NOTE: Unless otherwlse noted. these senes contaln reV1Slons beglnning with 1977. lThis series contains no revisions but is repr'inted for the convenience of the user. 12.7 1 It.96 15,'016 13.73 16. ')8 13.77 15.78 19.35 17.38 17.19 17.26 18.60 18.30 19,22 20.42 21. 28 24.40 25.2 1 27.09 26.81 29.33 10.18 27.40 .2u.32 33.32 35.69 32.11 29.94 32.37 J6.48 3U .11 36.79 34.31 12.10 11. 17 16.11 IS.21 15.72 13.32 15.97 19.13 17. ':15 16.46 17.21 17 .97 17 .66 19.29 20.58 22.09 23. 0 3 25.66 27.36 26.40 29.97 30.28 25. ') 1 2S.71) 33.70 36.24 31. \5 3ll.16 31.7') 3b.20 3U.':n 36.36 3S. 7 1 11. 66 14.68 14.66 15.7lJ 13. S6 16.92 19. B ') 13.1l2 15.81 lU .11 17.44 17.44 20.12 20. S 5 22.06 23.74 26.70 26.31 27.54 30.46 29.30 25. ') 2 29.S' 34.55 36.S 3 30.06 3U.Ol 33 • .;1 7 36.7') 39.16 3:'.63 35.36 2~.8 2 JS.Oo 34.71 26.fl6 30.18 34.41 37.33 39.7 L 35.26 J'J.06 42. SO 58.12 55.42 54.44 45.28 59.90 54.90 51. 36 61. 1 S 64.05 67.94 76.1S 83.23 78.79 85.67 90.28 81.24 86.09 92.72 110.67 104.44 79.47 94.93 106.ll 110.35 118.20 107.57 104.34 39.:32 34.06 S4.22 43.71 40.3U 46.7U 45.15 59.30 52.81 51. 25 50.47 55.35 54.19 57.24 60.65 64.21 71. 54 76.70 81. 35 81. 5 3 05. l3 90.20 81. 72 U5.05 97.70 107.13 99.35 09.12 98.37 10B.62 114.51 110.40 ':1'.'1.46 35.61 34.211 46.14 44.06 4B .5':> 40. ':16 51.03 5/.1.44 54.16 47.18 53.37 54.20 1)2.47 60. SCI 61. 25 66.22 71.61 79.74 80.74 33.40 90.16 88.60 79.02 U8.07 103. 3l l07.78 BlL07 ':10.3'> 9~ .63 110.28 117.79 107.25 106.13 t52. t ') llO. 0 3 17'1.14 193.711 190.70 196.17 1:::13. lL 234.'Jb 216.25 205. S4 194.74 227.48 214.111 225.44 241. 15 2')'J.00 280.19 J08.24 327.93 123. \4 346.16 358.23 327 .13 343.1 ') 387.93 434.2l 3~6. 34 341. ') 3 391. 2 4 432.97 45U .65 450.53 4U4. -; 3 (MARCH 1982) 97 C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued Year Jan. I. Feb. I Mar. , Apr. I May I June July I Aug. I Sept. Oct. CONSTRUCT [ON CONTRACTS AWARDED rOR COMEHt:'A.l. AND INDUSTKIAL BUILDINGS (lULl.ION SyUhKt.: n:lT ot-" Ft.OOlc. S ~ACE ) (!. ^iztone«! l)gt2 tos 8sls<:t«j 8snszâContinuscl lH8 ••• 1,49 ••• 26.90 19.20 IY.02 46.02 16.'8 1.7.6u 17.22 !S.86 17.91 22.98 19.01 n.48 ~9 .82 IY.Y4 2~.12 1.7.6!' 24.7b 26.14 lJ.22 14.76 00.17 10.19 12.>6 17.27 17.16 n.52 41.18 49.78 , 1.11 21.>1 15.03 16.05 00.05 2 •• 14 12.01 16.1l 35.61 42.11 41.49 47.91 ».12 24.71 12.63 ... 30 ~~.64 10.67 C;1.27 "1.08 57.84 59.70 Q4.11) 10.911 67.11 ij2.61) 81. 5 1 51.H ~l. 71 S1.~b 71.70 67.01 6~.I1f) 197) ... 1974 ... 1975 ... 197 . . . . 90.1 ) Uti .O'J 6U.12 03.2H 7'>.89 UO .49 77.05 ')].6H 4':t.le 42.90 44.5. 50 .10 5.! .62 1977 ••• 197U ••• 1j4.'H IJU .68 05.1H 5],92 &9.58 h)".JtI 8.l.0tl tH.U6 bJ ... .! 67.0 1 76.04 94.IS 1)6.U6 7U.J 1 83. 7', 1.!.7b 1'J.6" 11)!;O ••• v«s i«n. 19,1 ••• 1,,2 ••• 1,,1 ••• 19,4 ••• feb. 19>5 ••• ««s. Hps, ««> lime lul? ^»8. 5ep>. 0c!, Nov, 19>6 ••• 19>7 ••• 19S8 ••• 1959 ••• 1960 ••• 1961 ... 1962 ... 1961 ... 1964 ... 1965 ... 1966 ••• 19.7 ... 1968 ••• 1969 ... 1970 ... 1971. .. 191.2 ••• l>«c. !0 »0 >» y >vy Knnu«! UH ... lYBO ... 1981 ... 1982 ... 9 •• 43 II J. 7.! 16.U~ )7 .its 10.25 15.61 15.01 35.99 45.12 18.» 50.14 55.81 66.S4 H.~' 66.95 2 •• 47 16.16 27.81 21. 71 18.60 24.14 la.61 .t6.24 27.16 20.n 25.66 H.lY Jl.06 00.26 30.H 26.12 41.02 19.59 35.42 41.90 19.67 35.60 4 1.~6 45.62 41.48 51.'19 l~.10 l4.2> 16.78 26.'2 H.Y' B.ll 1'." 11. 70 16 .O~ ~O .61 21.49 ~I. 10 17 ••• .t7.1j'J lb .O'J 3~.H 32.tlt JJ.')':I 46.18 60.06 1'.47 01.68 27.62 18.41 10. SO 15.97 42.49 51.11 52.51 55.64 17.00 16.05 10.29 69.82 66. "19 61. 59 60. J'i 54.n) {,.z. it') 64,66 71.45 66.91 57.:ih 132 •• ' S').79 61.04 60; .SI) 11.40 14 .U'j 28.7] 17.16 J9. 7.l 4!'Jf.4U 16.')1 10.94 17.94 41.<;2 46.14 5 1.16 "6.R4 63. .lot ~6.52 11.14 1'.5' 21.82 21.H 25.0. ,H. ~:u; 15.16 15.26 12.59 31.22 14.11 40.59 13.90 4~.19 47.01 51.01 r; J. '1] liS.O") H.7S 18.9' 11.60 24.I)J 22.12 :J.6.17 n.o. 1> .2S 14 .82 11. 12 11.60 31.08 10.09 11.42 37.52 39. )0 40.16 40.02 41.04 45.9S 'JU.Ol 60.')0 64.09 ~O.IO 12.21 35.83 Jlo43 1 •• 97 29.20 37.14 18.28 41.05 43.78 46.26 55.80 60.42 'jU .RO 713 .65 ';,2.60 b4.47 61.98 61. 78 51.17 69 .~4 71. 16 11.00 7f,. ~ 2 80.81 80.BI) 71. 4t! 91.':'0 '> •• 95 ,0.61 87.18 >7 .97 72. 1') 6>.19 64.81 'jH.7<;, Oj7.09 6'.1 ,Ii 1 81.H 1 34.0, 66.67 91.16 7 .l.49 50.17 71. i7 47.tj'l 70.11 81.1.80 U').l'J 4J .. 86 ':I2.'io ')3.,,') 'j.l.~u 4>.74 '>'J.b4 7~ .lO 9.!.7OJ 14 .boo! 7 J.4b 73 • .2,> Hu. j') U4.7'J 71.41 7b .67 &&. ')~ U 7 • .!U 'JLlJ') 64.1" btl .Ll j 2'.51 18.85 511.02 61.61"; 58.S J tl4.54 Jt:. .61 71. 5\1 U l.0 1 ~Y.62 6D.B' 71.06 04.13 5) .51 65.84 1'J."J 1 4~. 17 ':JJ. .1t) & I.O.! tJ'J.I.a UI). L~ b7. J~ H4.7,> 5'>.lJlJ 18.41 19.19 60.06 81.b6 58.91 ~J.. 1" ~1. )0 b& .llS U4.'II) '15.:.0 7) .46 1 ... 26 IQ I II Q I III Q I IV Q Annual TOrAL FOR PERIOD 1l.71 16.8' H.8S 18.12 27.61 11.OS 28.ll 36.94 l~ .87 12.82 10.01 16. Sl 19.20 41.51 43.41 45.19 52.69 61.41 60.4 ] H5.1t!} 84. 5 J 65.92 54.06 'j 1.17 40.17 14.07 41.08 48.14 54.00 '0.55 I Nov. I Dec. 51.82 ')ii .87 75.11 6.l.AI) 6'l.'H "1 J .(1';1 67.8 J 46 16.'4 H.04 19.21 21.14 H.7S J1 ~6. 61.17 61." ~~. 10.91 ')1.11 7) .99 70. jl) 54,67 1 fjli .40 .02 77.S6 SS.S! S8.12 111.70 S4.81 77.S7 71.00 100.91 115.11 117.90 89.98 100.22 109.01 108.76 126.97 125.42 147.81 164.2B 202.85 16]. 79 189.01 78.06 51.77 80.99 15.06 62.71 14.98 86.78 97.61 114.12 110.84 82.47 116.81 117.01 106.99 128.0S 1l7.42 146.39 173.59 190.20 176.58 222. ')0 215.58 181.61 18) .56 2J~.96 In.42 197.69 267.10 237.43 146.12 147.1I 172.25 tHO.tl9 284. 1I 259.82 2Si. 17 2.02 1. :;7 1.71 I.," 2.96 1.68 2.56 1.07 2.63 1.43 1.ll ).05 2.79 ). 19 2.75 2.1"; 7.20 5.16 , .42 7.25 4.81 7.51 10.18 6.97 1.61 I.B7 2.99 5.09 7.20 ) . J) 9.3B 10.70 10.95 8.16 9.31 10.12 10 .10 11.79 11.65 5.B 3 6.96 8.06 9.07 10.62 10.30 5J .OJ Ii. 7~ 82.07 tJ ... Itt 211.27 176.27 769.70 179.78 215.77 224.61 lS9.58 U7.66 2)4.35 252. 00 173.81 145.36 160.44 207.42 253.94 261. )8 252.01 215.68 701.92 792.20 899.01 766.15 H3.9S 1119.00 18D.ll 263.84 212.04 14).11 151.69 199.48 246.11 268.59 210.18 lU .6') ,".11 b;,i .sa tl6. 12 81.91 'JO.tU) 7U.71 298.17 209.02 327.62 32).50 271.90 126.67 11l.14 011.61 436.74 422.12 3S7.18 440.40 461.31 449.26 S08.04 541.91 608.91 69lo34 192. ]8 20tl.74 07. 75 41.11J 62.S8 S2.99 92.S1 66.90 89.80 84.90 91.60 101.02 100.78 9S.88 90.63 114.61 117.71 116.65 121.27 119.79 162.49 104.40 181.77 205.71 1I6.14 ;t20 .BO 250.39 214 .32 149.40 157 .00 177 .43 249.92 271.99 211.70 245.40 7) "6.91j '):l.n 79.97 46.7S 9S.80 69.84 66.S4 89.22 79.96 111.07 106.53 98.20 94.30 101.76 118.83 116.86 124.75 1l9.10 152.20 171.07 220.2S H61.!tl lOll.]} 877 .66 584 .19 616.44 756.58 967.96 1086.27 ']].71 932.10 i. cn«^,<uc-ric,« ca«?^^« CU!'1MEt'h:(Al. "Nt, INt>us'rKIAL BUILUINGS l 2 (MIl.I.ION SUl.lAH.t: Mt:Tt.KS OF t'LOOf{ SI'A(t;) 9. CONSTMUC'I.' (ON CUN'fKAC"'fS O\Wt\.HDt:l, fQR ,«H.,.IU« 5UU^ I^t,? U»' H.UN« 51>«cL, »^«I>ri> fn» cc>««e«ci^i. »«v IXDU^«!/^!. »nil.ni«:5' vn«!. ro« l>ü«ic>° I,«»... 26.»» 1948 ••• 2.51 1949 ... 1950 ... 1951 ... 1952 ... 1951 ••• 1954 ... I. 79 1.77 4.28 l'S~ ••• I.~A 22.»» 24.14 2.11 1.77 1.56 J.] ] .1.01) l.77 1.~6 I.AS 2.1n 2.10 ).04 4.12 1.92 2.1A 2.54 2.96 4.11 ).19 2.41 1.31 ) .60 ) .29 2.11 2.<;7 2.4n 2.00 1.n9 1.21 1956 ... 27.6» 2.')6 1.60 ),25 1. 15 J. 72 19')7 ••• ]. 7 1 1958 ... 1959 ... 1960 ... 1961 ... 2.B 2 1.02 1.46 1962 ••• 1.45 1.67 1963. •• 4.0 i 1964 ... 4.62 l'Jb~ 2.A I l.ll 1.14 4.21 24.25 11.7» 26.52 21.75 22.46 21.71 ••• 196b ••• 19b7 ••• 4.OJ" l.ll 1.91 4.04 4.45 5 .101 6.10 4.76 (; .57 ., .11 19bU ••• 29.4? I) .U6 S.55 1969 ••• 1970 ••• 1971 ••• 1971 ••• 197 J ••• 7.82 7 .6~ 6.'i'l 4.99 7.57 ".80 5.92 ~ .41 7.05 1975 ... 197~ ... 6 .I~ 8.18 4.1)9 1974 ••• 1».41 4 •• 2 4 .~5 5.0 I 6.46 7.85 1977 ••• 77.56 7».«« 7».»7 «2.5» 4.14 5.10 1978 ... 1979 ... 7.liO 7.Q7 9.10 1980 ••• 1931 ••• 1982 ••• 9.24 1.'d 7.1ij 7.19 2»».!? ] .,)0 2.7 ] 2.'18 3.41 3.2'"' J. ')U ... 6'") '> .1. 6.18 ';).UH 6 • .ll 6 • .2& •• 67 6.2 J 6.11 .!.74 2.2"; 1.7) I. 52 2.44 2: .,)4 l.c;q 2:.21) I. 56 2.50 2:.26 I.~O 16.7« 16.»2 11.74 I.ll 1.72 1.42 19')0 ••• 1."0 1.60 1.41 1.51 19~1 ••• l'J'.lj ••• 19~4 ••• 1<),)1) ••• 19,1J ••• 19')7 ••• 1':::1')0 ••• 111')1) ••• 2.'11 "I. .n4 I.. ~IJ I. .c,o 1.15 Job I) l..77 J .O':J 2.55 1960 ... 16. ,6 1948 ... 1.~7 IOJbl ••• 1962. 1. 41:1 1. I~ 1.40 J .6l ) .94 ) .HI) 1.91 4.24 4.91 !».,, 16.»4 16.«6 0 • 1961. .. 1964 ... 4.7t) 40139 196,) ••• 196(, ••• 5.B I ... 'i.]() 55.5! 1968 ••• 51.7? l'no ... 7.74 II.rJfl 9.20 ~I • 2 1 19.19 19~7 196~ 48.75 20».»I 19.22 16.«2 26.24 27.»1 ... 1 ')71. •• 1 ';ti~ 52.99 4.41 5. Ja 4. 11 6.4lJ 6.l0 11.6» 11.65 29.62 30Lb 5.61 ~ '.l.71:S 7.bb 4.8a 5.17 S. 7 ~ 5.7.l 6.ll 1 7.,)'J 5.47 ~.B2 5.02 7.95 7.60 I.U" ... .!D 6.47 7.81 6.71 4 .~6 4.81 5.19 4.90 5.A5 4.~8 8.20 l.a') 7.16 1.99 4. A9 109M 'i .89 1).21 0.7'1 1.27 7.78 .UH 5.1. 5.86 6.UIJ 2.11 2.ll 2." J 2.95 2.42 2.')'; 1.44 3.19 J .19 1.27 1.2B 2.44 lo61 1.2) l.R9 1. 21 ).0,) 1.91 2 .1)4 J.41 1.19 1.49 j.77 1.6"; 1.1 ] J.~5 1.61 1. 7.l J.~l 4. J1 4.7'> 4.14 ~, S.O:..! 4.KIj ~.;,w 4.9~ .. 4.01 ... ]0 J. 17 ),82 4.49 OJ .61 5.61 5.89 5.87 b.U4 ".'Jr, 'J.17 ~. Hi (; .&':f 5.6a 6.10 S .U4 b. I i 5.47 6.5 I 6.7 J. 6.0.! b .6., 7. II 50.61 !I. CJa b.4,) ,).74 1.~2 6.07 5 .4~ 6.1' 8.60; 7.37 6.76 6. 2~ 7.:17 6.91 6.82 6.61 7. II 7.'ij ,).5" 1 ~JU ••• 1 '1:; 1. •• 1 'JdL. l7 .JlI .!O.17 ",.4IJ L6.71l .!4.J4 ') .ca6 ~. \I 1.60 1.26 1.16 1.74 1. 7" l.16 .l.O~ 2.1)} 1. 2U J..71 ",.413 :.!.I.J .1..1'> j.O 1 ":.)1; ),14 2. ')1 .l.11 1.1'> l. I'j ..,'j j .le 1.21 ,le"" 2.tUJ l.OJ6 :.L9i 4.16 ~ .9H J..tt" 2. p~ 1..76 1..7b .!.UU l.bl) lo16 l.O,) l.fill 2." 1. 51:1 1. ~9 J. 11 1.06 2.1:1':. 1.')4 "2.75 J.b 1 I.~ I ).41 J.U 1."1 3.61 3.99 1.41 1.49 j.IlJ 4. II, 4.:J2 r,.22 OJ.25 5.18 6.41 1:.. J4 9.1)] !.l.Il') H.17 9.91 'J.()" ' •• 1)4 !l.R') IJ .81 1 J. 16 l.!.n 1 14.114 1 ~. () I 14.90 lh .11'1 .!1).7'J l'J.1J 1 .!',.'n U .00 11.'JI 11. i7 14.H 1 11.4') LlJ.'lt 21}.7., '::4.'1 J l.I') 2.97 1. 4 J .!.7i. i ... .; 6.14 5.0 I ').10 1.97 J .61..1 l.b6 ') .lja 7.':': 9.15 u.l0 3.ft', 10."'1 1':.:1'; l'i.14 14.101 1 i .116 t'l.li l..!.'." ..: 4 • 1.1~ ':.:.'1" 4.95 5.10 6.21 6.11 7.24 8.8<; 7.8 I) '1. 7 J OJ. 19 12. '1 I 14.17 14.1'"; 1'l.1)7 \13.:1j cl. 2) 2'1. .!4 • .l4 t" J.6,) 1.96 4.64 1.59 1. 46 ,,/..7"/. 3.00 .l.u) ).94 5.21 6.14 6.11 1.89 0.00 3.35 6.R 2 6.90 7.6~ 23.21 25.27 19.67 22.BD 1.59 1.49 1.6~ ) . )) .t.U] 1.14 2.tl9 j.7'J l. (II} 2.1" 1.14 J.D4 J.OD ~ .91 1.l..l i.b1 1.')0 ]. 10 1. 49 10.01 10.35 1.41 J.44 J. 1.67 l.b6 ... 07 1.4J ) ')4 I. SI 3.49 J.41 9.B9 10 .Il 4.08 11.21 5.10 5.45 6.14 6.12 4.56 5.17 5.82 6.14 6.40 1l.l7 15.04 18.21 16.80 7.98 B.75- 8. B I B.l1 B .95 ~ .90 9.54 11.21 I), 90 ID .44 9.90 11.14 12.n 14.21 15.51 18 .96 17.69 22.53 28.1) 23.90 27.27 29.9. l7.14 8. )9 5.0» 6.ll 6. If! 8.1"; 7. 7l D .11:j 10.47 'j. I:. 1 Ln4 11.11 16.1i4 I j . ,,4 17.11', 15.1" II).U I .: I. 'lL ltl.91 .l4.10 L4. U .o.l14! .:,.'J;\ Lb. H 1.60 1.61 ').19 4.77 3041 "."'1 R.15 8.44 6.57 4.96 '.49 7.11 B .12 J. 11 1.11 ,., .64 f! .0'; ti.10 0.81 5.6') 6.60 7.82 4.97 6.12 7.51 6.78 5.29 4.87 4.91 6. 7~ 7.70 7.82 8.1, 6.56 1l.71 15.27 18.A5 15.21 17.61 20 .~7 21.92 16.n2 18. l7 24.81 22.06 11.60 11.60 16.00 20.19 26.42 24.14 2l.lS H .17 10.11 11.04 10.85 11.59 12.94 14 .14 15.89 I7.B6 16.8B 19.11 20.10 17 .S5 16.75 19.39 24.50 21.56 11.29 14 .10 18.51 22.9) 24.95 19.52 20.46 4.B8 4.14 4.94 10.1) 7.65 0.36 6.35 8.n 9.B9 10.72 8.10 1.60 0j.21 :! .110 4.UI) 5. , . 7.15 8.,1 5.48 4.70 ".21) 1.61 10.B5 10.95 9.94 11.90 12.77 1).60 16.11 IB.41 16.41 16.81 21.89 16.B7 17.06 20.51 23.26 21.76 13.88 14.>9 16.48 S.82 4.92 B.59 6.21 8. )4 7.B9 8.51 10.0) 9. )6 8.91 8.42 10.65 10.94 10.B4 11.92 12.99 lS.09 17.11 16.37 16.70 20.05 20.B7 14 .82 II.n 21.77 21.41 16.16 1).51 14 .91 19.27 21.59 24.29 23.41 20.03 27.69 19.42 30.45 10 .05 25.44 )0. )4 JO .17 18.80 "0.5a 19.~9 1l.22 40.92 43.0S 41.n 47.20 ~O. 35 S6.56 64.42 71.49 6S.20 73.60 83.>3 71.16 68.20 80.04 95.91 81.54 54.28 57. ~~ 70.28 89 .9~ 100.93 <Jb.7. 86.64 TOTAL F'O" PEiUOll 1.84 1.17 J. • l.64 1.IH J.l'> l.UO ) .~~ 1.11 lo06 2.71 1.51 1.56 J.~ 1 4.07 4.10 5.18 5.61 5.19 6.78 7.42 4.51 B .91 6.49 6.18 0.29 7.42 lD.ll L90 9.1l IN CUMRt:NT OOLI.. AHS J 1. ,9 1. 2') 4.46 16.fil) ".:.!..11i f.,r) 6.19 B .11 8.46 1.84 1.21 4.4 I Ltl. 4.71 ".2S 1.66 1.41 l.i'; J. r,l. 30 27 J.H'i 1. 9'1 14.1 ~ ')."'9 6. ~l 7. 51 6.B 1 7. 16 4.4> 4.97 5.46 5. )0 U .~2 (, .82 1.lil 4.27 6.51 tI.34 7.85 7.40 2.92 2.60 2 .92 J. 75 l."~ 8.0, 6.65 5.44 1.>7 TOI"AL F'OR PERIOD 1. .,;,z 0.10 J.71 ).n l.l., ).11" 1.110 ~ .1)4 1.0] 2.7" ().10 J.411 1. 1., l.6'1 U .~f1 2.88 1.76 2.17 7.06 l.r,..! lJ.n 1.2A 1.1I 2.01 8.92 ,LtJ6 (, .28 5.69 7.81 l.O'J 7.91 4.07 4.83 6.BO 7.46 ).";') 11.1i8 1 L]~ 9 14.6 I l".H 1. 41 2.71 l.6) .l. ')0 ~." J 4!."1 J:.16 ,loU .l • .l,) I.IJ J.20 J.45 1.64 4.20 4.7') ').49 6.79 6.09 7.71 9 .111 7. IJe 1).19 11.07 11.02 1').111 12.'d 1~. 'l'l ,:0. LIJ "i.4.117 .!',.I6 4!') .117 1..7l 3.73 4.2M 4.19 5. 'i 1 6.20 6.1' Q.29 [J .34 7.04 H.49 10.65 14.41 14.'ft ll.'ll 1(, .~I:I lu.21 .l7.',2 .!4.7'J i.') .Ub ~o .L 7 2 ... 1)0 4. ')ll 2.8 J 2.14 2.4U 1.45 ) .50 9. :.1") 10.98 14.')'; 11. "; 1 l:l..76 14 .11 1.1.04 lb.ll 16.49 1'~ .Ub ,.!r,. ;4 20.1J6 ",.7J .l7.61 n . .l6 .W.l" Lb.77 11.'9 25.18 27.011 26.41 26.17 27.9.:i! 35.22 "i.7'1 31.8' 4)." 49.)5 til. }O 81.'11 78. ]9 5.27 3.B) 5.99 10.S5 7.64 7.93 B.58 4.Bl 4.50 8.43 8.09 7.69 1.80 7."6 1.20 ]0.82 6.01 8.72 10.56 9.57 B.26 6.61 9.45 10.17 9.02 9.02 10.46 10.26 10.59 12.21 14 .OB 15.14 19.65 18.40 7.08 10.10 10.71 B.52 B.95 10.29 10.0) 10.66 11.81 !l.14 15.06 16.78 18.48 18.81 26.05 36.64 41. 3) 31 .83 l4.11 41.11 40.62 41.2a 45.11 '9.49 56.74 6) .19 24.tf, 26.02 98.19 27.51 H.BI 26.60 24.05 109.24 98.19 43.4" "2.26 44.44 5~."O 64.70 76. )0 71.72 4.87 4.11 H.74 10.9S 26 ••n 1~.81 16.S8 18.10 1&.10 1l.56 7S. 3~ 71.70 ,1.1.28 106.~9 1 19.17 32.B4 42.86 Ill.Y8 41.37 43.17 l7.12 1I." 40.40 49.01 56.00 71.99 7>.68 77.6) 49.70 SB.2l 76.19 79.17 80.47 15".9"Jt llb.77 157.84 1~6.6~ 218.98 276.18 1I 1.06 J08.21 o. NOH: I.,n!t'~ .. ot'le,"",'''~ note(l, tl"l'''H~ s('rip., contctln rp . . . i<;10no:; bt"l}lnninr] with 19RO. 1<; oJ lnfl/l"Iqhte.j ~pr: ..... u'i.>d by DerWHt,lC1n, it ;"'I~'" nnt be "f'r!l'(!rl'Jled without written re-rm;ss;on from McGraw-Hill '.,,<,t ..rT: CQI"!I[:"llly.' W. ;lQ:1']1":' ~Ij .... ls,on. 7p"t" ha'le tJt~en conyert,~,j to metric units by thE- Bureau of lcanorr.1c )Thi'> ,I;'rie ... conl.dins reV',>lOns be:Jlnninq with 197R, :nror~,~tlon Ar1alj".,,>, 98 r, 11.04 ,. '>a 5.0" 6.64 6.21 5. J8 .l.67 1.19 l4.47 11."1" 11 • ~ ft 'T"'~s 15,59 2.1111 ~ • .l4 1..7 i. '}.21 ll.Cf'j 14.27 12 ... ~ ••• 1971. •• U174. •• 1'J7'} ••• 1')76 ••• 1':177 ••• lIJ7u ••• l'JI", ••• 26.»2 2».61 )'11 4.06 4.l4 ],81 2.S7 1.li7 3. ')8 ).)4 lollS 4.R4 2.02 I. 76 2.94 2. 2B 2.05 ~'OR Pl,Atrr AND EQUI P"'ENT (81 LI.lONS Of OOLLARS) 1951 ... 1».6I J.24 2.1;1 J .47 1.611 2.17 l.a2 2.60 1.0, 1. )9 2.46 2.66 2.18 I. 96 1.51 10. CONTRAc'rs AND ORDERS 1949 ••• 1,.»1 1. 12 1.09 J.6'J I,«»... 17.22 1.14 2.16 2.92 3.06 2.21 2.94 1.4'1 (IV.II(H 1982) c. Historical Data for Selected SerIes-Continued Year Jan. I Feb. I Mar. I May I June Apr. II. NUfllH~H U>· July Nt:"" liUSINt.;SS I Aug. I Sept. I Nov. I Dec. Oct. IQ I IIQ I III Q I IV Q l~lI(111Ut:H) <5. ttl5t0sic2l D«t2 tos 5slsct«l sssiszâdontinueci 1948 ••• 1949 ••• ^«n, feb, X«s ^ps, U«« ^une 1u>> ^uz, 8«p! llc! Xn«, Dec » y >!! y >V y ^nnu«> »940. 1949. 1950. 1951. 1952. 1951. 1954. 1955. 1955. 1957. 195». 1959. 8, H9 9, )96 " ,826 t],21,) 6,879 8 .lJ~ 7,OU2 I,S I ••• 190;2 ••• 19')1 . . . 7,,,ao 1,lU fir 791 ,n7U 6,1JJ] 1.148 ~. )04 8,1"; 1 J.6U ",61U 11,902 11,f),20 LL,ll)O 11.04' 16,34& 16, ')6 1 1 ],607 1),':)]7 OJ, 19';11 ••• V«l a.H9 9,180 ., ,OIl 7,8 )0 7.214 19;4 ... 1')5S ••• 1'l56 ••• 1 ~57 ••• l~"'d ••• I.S . . . . l'JbU ••• 19D1 ••• 1961 ••• 11;16J ••• UU ••• 1'16';, ••• 1'J6b ••• 1967 ••• 1'161.1 ••• 1969 ••• 1910 ••• I'Pl ••• 11)"':' l • •• 1911 . . . 1 q74 ••• 19"'J ••• 197fJ ••• 197~ ••• ! ')111 ••• 1911J ••• 1')1;0 ••• 1').1 1. •• 1 ~J.: ••• 1,),"''.:1'1 14,9L4 1"l,911j Ib.7tJ4 18.0U7 16.70 J IH ,I}~ 1 H,11;4 2~. 191; 21. • ..," J 2..,.270 21,7('6 1(.,. S 11 14. :'lOq 1 1} , 't1 , 14" \ 1 1_,414 4 l. ~4 1 44,2 it) 4". r) I') 7,016 11.041 12,44') 11. ]'Jio) II ,04'J lb.2,)'> 1'J,274 14,r,7U 1 '), 1');.1 1'j, J9U 16,1.i6 16. :j')4 17 ,4">1 15,901 103 .041 l1,\I],) 1. ~. ')"" 21,0 !4 ol .... f)1i4 .211. lSi 27,Ol)f, H.IJll 2,•• 77'1. ;J 7,f"'J tI,') t4 '1.27& 11 ,21') 11,rUJ8 11, ')U1 10.6.1& lb •• 04 IS .lijU L'l. J.o IS.37l IS.IU> lib, LJi 16.l.Ib4 17.1l')7 Ib.7bU lU .flb .I .21.21)2 11.FIl'J .U.!i14 1.",1; JIl .!U.'ll.! .!':t,011 U,.7f)1J 10 .~nl; 14,0; 2'.1 )').'):!') 4 1.401 4,t.2411 49.41 J 1~,) LL ,1;79 11,1)'11 11,167 11.,)42 16, ,)4t1 l'J,.2 jj 14 .~'):] 1'>,61U 1,). ')bJ 1'1. 'Jl7 17,1 Jl 17,.26& 1b.244 Itt.')4ij 22.IJ/i] 11.14h 2~. !J,ll .If),.!Jl .lrl .9"4 .l(",4c)O 2"'. 0 7It 1l.~44 11.,1'11) ' .... 0 U~ 19.434 42.11 14 4 ... P .... 47.1Ufr, 17,!i4'.' '\,29') 4 ~, J ""} 47. 'J7'} Ii,Ol;4 7,006 8.40J 6.84U 1.441 iJ. JlII) 9,I'd ll, SH 12,24., 11,ll}IJ 11. ",l Ib,;l'jb 1,),17b l').~'UJ 1'l • .24'1 lS,f),JL 16.47 J Lib, ..,uu 16.644 17.6,0 Iii. 7.! J J, i .11K 21.:] 74 J. i ,,)',0 i".270 J. H• .2 ~16 J.l.'jb.l 26.11 J.l ,LI.7,14 1 ..... 2'16 JIJ.O'I'J 44.117 4'2.,7111 4!j .':11)7 lU. C'Jrl'I',(,,,,:l'S I~Nll UklJl.lb 8,11,'J 6.87'1 7,0')7 7,898 B.194 6. ~')'J 7 ,lUO jo).60'> 9.4 jfl 12,n 72 1 l, 99'1 II, 7)~ 11.U L! 1'),21)4 l':l.b 1U 1'),4 Jl 1-1,':)47 1">,I)Jb 16, .ltJ2 17.017 lib • ..,71 17.1'J'} 111 ,:1 19 .l j, 4 j'j ~ I, 796 .!4.4H lll, 17 r, n.9Q9 2.,.7U,> .l1,. )1)7 )1.4ill 16,r,'J4 J9. )160 44 • ..,04 40, fi"d ,,~. 17'2. 1951. 1954. 1955. 1955. 1957. 195». 1959. 197». 1971. 1~4u ••• 1~~Ij ••• J ~50 ••• 1'.1:'1 ••• 1 ~S, ••• 1'J~d ••• l':b4 ••• l'J':.'.J ••• 19Sb. •• 19')7 ••• 1 'J'jJ ••• 1').,'1 ••• 19M1 ... 19_1. •• I 'Jil2 ••• 19111 ••• 1972. 1·J64 • •• 1971. I'Jfao; ••• 19111) ••• 1974. 1 '167 ••• 1')611 ••• 1 ~b'J ••• I) .u') 4.l:! 4.7!1 ".'J? ~.4u ... lIJ ".11 7 4.14 4.4l J.,J .. i. t', 1.41 , ... .l ".Jll 4. ~O ] .hlJ J.I)I) }.u J.L'I 4.lll 4.41 4.'ll) 4.96 1.f;7 4. It 4.47 4. ~ .. 5.10 S.21 S.ftl 11.4" a .04 ').IJ':I 4. 'l4 4.9.l 4.1b I).O)t 4.17 3.ft~ t.l;)J r).O:j 4. l~ 4 • .-,', 4.72 4.41) '1.11) o;.oltJ 4. r,'1 J.1l 4 ,ftc, 4.72 4.14 4.'H 'i. 11) 'j .AI) 'i.ijIJ 6.Il'i U.14 ft.')7 11. J4 'J.2'J 3.f;1 11.2t., (J.7u 111.".) :.J. 7.l :.J .IJO i.17 l.',01 S.l., ~.II ~. 14 1.81 4. l~ 4.17 ".74 4 • ~I'" 5.0'; 't.2.! 't .4f) 7.49 ~.S I 'I. \ 7 In .411 1975. 1975. 197?. 197». I»?,. 190». 1901. 19,2. FUI< PLlt,rn' (lUI ... IIJ".1b Of 1952. 1 ~7ll ••• 1'171 ••• 1 ... 7.:! ••• 1'J1J ••• 1'1,4 ••• 1'17'" ••• 1916 . . . 1'J7' ••• 197'j ••• 197'J ••• 1 'JdO ••• \!l.U ft.'):] J.tl" J. .1t, 1.1" ft.')') ':1.24 10 • .,Q 9.71 1).2:1 Ii.lli) .... H 11.11) 1.l.a4 10.1 J 10.4ij 11.4':1 11. rl 11.07 ·J.I'1 10. Jil 1 L. t~ 14. i J l.l.IHI 1').00 1 S. lH 1~.IJ'J 11.4; '.47 i. 'I J t .41 4.11 4. '14 "'.1" -;.IH I-o.:Jl 7.:11 7.lS Il.14 'I.'l] '1.1r, 'J.27 101.04 L 1 .6'1 U.12 'J.U J " • .:!II '1.U'" 11.1.: 11.4" 111.2 J lU.77 11.lfl 11.0 I U.":j lu .91J L J. ol4 IJ.lU U.9l 1,).0;) 11.1J l.ilJ 2.4 J 4. !IJ 7. ')i 4.01 4. ~I'J 1.0 4. <Ii ..... 1'J 1.1J1J 1.LI 1ll.IJ6 li.llJ 1 J ,1.7 1U .fl4 oj. 77 Il.H 14.4 J 14.~ • U.2u TOTAL YOM PF.KIOD a.110 1951. ... ,.,u 6,711b 1,6a) U. '')7 'J. 77 l 11,fi',') 11 ,a'Jl 11,60b 12 .SU~ l'),"':I;J l..,.tI.lU l'),4'}.2 11),171 IS.4 1I 16. ""Ju IIb.1J44 16,U74 16. lOU 1').407 .l J, .n ••tl4 24.1;77 .l6,7ij') J.1, 41] 1.7.7':10 .28.I;.-,rl 1l.,1l1 Jf...Jt 74 411.1 r t 2 4 ... S 11 4J,.,ll j.,,, 1~IJ"';ll'\{t,:a ul)LI,'\,(.~) 7, 4~) 7,40 J ., ,1)92 1.41. 1,lHJ 7.fjiJ4 6,880 I"; 6.'S< 8.2')9 a.18S ~,JtJl lO,OtS~ ll, 'it7.l 11.101 II. S91 11,644 l'i,tl11 1~,l L4 1 '),l71 1'1, U':I& 1., .O'JJ 150 .b'Ji 1&,9Ul 1&.UJ 11,968 11,19) 11,11 ... IJ,If;] 1'), 7.c!~ b,112 1~. 4Ui 1'j • .l4'.:f 1; •• ~~ Ib,94U 17.1 Jb 1.,.7t)4 17.01:) i~. ')J2 i'!' • ..,94 1.1.131 :d) .o.,~ I ') 11.614 I'J,'J47 22.A 71 11.7'Jb i'l,n 12 2fi. H,., lfl ."IJ'J 2l1.4tJs 27,!nO )I,ll)l JIi.ltJl'J 41.'10'" 41.fI J4 44.2')', " J.I,,,n 27 .16:J .llio • .l40 ~6. III lU.l')') \l,921 J7,271 41,'l"d '14.17 J 4~.74b .hd ".Ij', 'l.I), 4.'d 1. S4 1. ib 4.71i S.12 4. It 1.92 4.1') 4. I)" 4.,)., 4.H 'l.12 h. S2 6.60 7.7tt 7.4,) ij.'ll 1n .O'l 4. 7'1 4.6 " 4.lu 4.h L 4.1;J J .b4 J.51 4.7 J J."'l 4.'Itl '1.06 ".1));1 ... 2 ~ 4.10 4. II 4 .. .2 IJ 4. S'I 4.'1,.: 4.'L.! 5.40 j .'J7 ':1.71 4 • .l1 J.1H Ij • .ll ".71) J.BS 4. l\ 4.ln 4.flt, 4. S9 4.n 7 ').SI) ft.lIJ Ii. ';.; 6.26 7.1.l 1.77 7. 'jlj tJ.';l 'J.')') J..'IJ .1..,JI .. • 9i ... 41 9.U ') ~ ,32 .1.1 ':1.0') U.lh.l U • .,., LJ .:u 'J .67 ll."'''' Il.)6 lU.7ij 10 .114 li.f, J 14.14 1'.69 IJ .4' 14.6" 14 .')'1 101, a '.:Ii 1&, i7'J lb.7.W lb. 'I'}4 16,:.! Jl 11,6')4 ll,:J':IJ J,4. J.f,J ll,712 25, 1'l6 27, ',2') 26, ij; 1')9 2':1,404 19.1l7') 'l.lI,O iB .1.11 41.411 4'), i'JS 41).94'" 'J.5') U.6:.1 14. i 1 1l.l,)1 J. J,6b'J b,JdJ 1,),U j';) lb, 0]') ~.t)1 tJ . l l "1.17 li.l J U,92~ ').,,;j 10.47 11.<1 7,f;'l'J 7,O,)'J 7,176 6.9.S 3.141 11,698 10,' ]U 11 ,66t1 1.17 IJ.J'J 10.4" 1l.l6 li.61 11. ]U 14.7.l II. II 7, 1j)2 }. 1 1 I.l':f 'J.'J'J 'J .41 u.n 7,41:41 (J 1.119 J,26') 8. SS. 11.212 11,761 1l,lIJ6 10.7aU 14, ")'1'.1 1"',6':)5 14,264 16.149 14. ,;1 lS,7'j'} 16. uIJ4 17,606 11b.20b 17,'*SU iiJ ,ijljO i 1,12'" .lol ,117 <~. S 10 2&.2.14 .l6,7111 2';. ':ISO; lU. I; 14 JJ. 1d] 18. I,ll] 41.4:n ..... 'i40 4h,1">0 1,OIj" 26,0')0 24,1)7U 7.7t1D .lO.6~'!I 7,Oll7 1.181 a.096 D, 1j'.:l6 II. ~04 11. StiO 11,1]9 lu,7OJI 1~. 'it77 1';,'J'J'J 14,097 1'), d:.Jl 14,IJU5 lS.ij61 17.0;,n 17,61') 16,l)aJ lU .llU 20, " 24. UJJ 21.167 ;H,64l 2:', lD.., 26,7 jU 3~, 414 35,661 33,'J7& H, 1)J 49,149 47,068 42,1) 1'> 47,on 45.877 J~. 61. 21.,4:..14 :.!.l,27.l l'l.1; I4 .l7 ,6':19 24. rpJl 2S,OOJ 2oj • .2a2 11.124 38,900 4.l. 17~ 4J .c:.bJ 41 •• 40 48.21h SO.7fj') Sl,M04 4a. c H4 54,li40 6';, Sljl 6";, ')til 56.4'\0 1". SHI) S;. ' l l ao.o~s ''',lHI) ,0. las 10J.111 IlJ.6oj,) 11.7. j'"b 1 Jl, 764 141.6:t4 .. lJ,090 .l1,71J0 J.,l. ,674 ,.!O,bd'J .ll,64U .lU ,.:ttl .l4,OU7 l~,'J24 l':J, 4 ',,7 ~7 2"'.7 Lt.929 ,tl7U j'j U,I:IOU j'),I'.1':1 lb, 1 II J4.11)'.J 14,420 48.104 46,086 46,OS6 45. ';1;4 46, ';2] 4u ,JIB' 50,261 5:1.27ft 'i2,lft6 ')6,22'; 69,811) I;S,49'1 71,2,;r, 7'J,01,) 94,807 a2,41J 1OJ.647 '.Jl,Ol2 1U6,4111 1 ut .'5004 131,2ll 1.l'), 'j'JU 147,':Ja.l }4,7'H J4,5'J7 40,OUI 47,1'19 46.0S4 46,171 4';,476 47,211 4!j,190 ~O.8"1 4U,lOl 51,792 r)9,916 6B,311 6S,t;91 7J, Hl aO.12i UO.406 SU. S9U tl4,O.l4 94.20;'1 11l,12,;) 122,112 1 jL, )20 llJ,61l 21,'4" 9,>,4b.t :l.2,91~ a6.162 'H,021S UJ,77'J 'I2,91J1 lU.I:,620 117,tlHS 140.416 !to,7'JJ llS,75U IS1,47'J 191,489 182,604 18],121 182,a9S 187,514 196,866 204.116 200,285 206,762 2] J,40) 271.994 l61. aOI 207,547 J 11 ,444 )l'j,13) 319,00J n6.282 314,ll3 4)7,390 4 7~, 9S0 ~24, 296 '»)1, '50 IV 21,24l ;H,29r; :if. 7u~ 2~,11-;'0 3], ~4b 14,969 14.2S0 )i,a lU 4) ,a4S 47,011 4J.396 4t1,06,) 44, a 28 47,901 C)0,SS3 ';:.!,22'; 49,022 ') J. 11 SO 62,602 69.192 66,201 16.S00 81,462 78,401i 7!J,96.l Bb.9'JS 9".461 Ib,421 12~.019 IJJ, J9a 140,'5035 TarAL fOR PERIOU ".1)') J.7" ... !i4 4.';0 4.1, 7 4 .... f) S .1S fI.12 6. :IJ U.1l 1.14 'J.71 1, J4'J 1'Jli LlUl.I.I\I::~ I 1.42 i.4., i. :j-.l i Annual IN~ORI~RATIONS 1.40 9.01 11.04 U.4 < ~. 'lq 10.'J:; Ii .4a Il.H 'J.2<; 11.~6 I J. 21 l'J.\l 14.16 IJ .84 LiS ... 4~ 4.IJO 4.':)b 4.16 3.'11) ".La 4.11} 4.<;.2 4.71) 4.91 I) .lia r,. Jl 1.12 7.66 1. SO 10.11 1 'J.a", 7.41l tI ..... b lU .1)1 IS.",J 11. 71 ~. 16 11.a4 11.1J'1 1& .1') Il.aa Ii .96 j.Ll J. L~ 4.'10 ".4..! ].9'1 J.a4 J .69 'l.14 5. )'J j .~4 4.01 4.42 4.n ;.02 '6.0S ".14 6.16 6.'J' 7.Sa 7.4'J 'J.2l ".74 IS.')I) 'J.4 J 10 .1t4 I. j . 76 10 .~S ' j . L7 11.2" lJ:.11 1') .41) 1;.n 14 .45 J .O·J L.U" '" ...H 01.77 4.3U j ....J 10.2B U .01 9.n 17.12 12.n4 14.D1 10.lB lJ.S1 IS.DO )5.02 \1.11 11.'0 13.1. J.IJ.l ;.20 ').04 j.75 1.94 4.66 4.71 4.60 S.Sl 6.10 6.8S 1.46 7.54 1.6S 10.ll IS.41 11.66 H.61 23.16 2U.6' 21J.75 IJ.RU Jl.0U 9.2'J '1.71) 11.IUJ lJ .Or, lI.ll tI.71] 11.41 11.S0 11.') 1 1~ .07 14 .16 1l.6~ 1~.0'J ~9.00 27.ll 2~.24 34.~1 19.01 28.~> 11.16 10.94 1.46 11.66 17.96 12.84 12.91 9.82 14.06 IS.66 11.28 11.12 lJ .96 14.00 ll.ll 14 .91 16.4tS lij .1S lU.24 9.14 8.06 16.18 11.11 14 .S4 12.21 10.81 14.91 14 .82 12.17 12.40 14 .00 11.8S 14.18 14 •• ' 16.21 lil.S6 lO .SI :.t:l.ojO 2.4.')9 ll.61 it).44 H.9S 2S .81 28.0' 10.16 16. J1 11.80 lI.ll 1I.80 ll.ll 2ij.69 JO.all 2S.12 26.u6 J\ .12 11.62 10.61 29.ao 14.SJ 11.11 44.09 42.S1 41.92 1J.3~ J1.4~ 40.1'; 40.'9 42.6S 40.14 44.20 18 .8~ 1, ]21 1.16a 1,;Jf)a 1,6oJl 1.461 1.40J 1, J95 1.1ul 1,4:l'j 1,164 1,120 1,648 1, j')7 1,240 1.161 1,411 1.641 1,406 1.381 1 ,DB 2 1,41)'; 1,618 1,2111 1,826 2.4nt; '1,178 1.586 971) 1,442 1.844 I,H2'.:f 1,666 1,2jl 1, j~9 1,464 1.1I1 2,011 1,171 1.191 1.414 1,44U 1.114 1. )6':1 1,165 1.194 1.-;)0 1.269 1,259 1,470 1,619 1.4f1U 1.46U 1.210 1,214 1.4'; .... I, S4'; 1.111 :2,010 2,241 2.119 1, r; 15 1,071 1,4sn 1.91'.1 4.,114 1.846 1,0',,<:' 1,11.1 9.17 8.91 IS.0 1 ll.60 ll.02 11.82 Il.U lS.S9 I~.I~ 1l.U 12.19 11.18 IJ.S6 14.12 IS.81 11.8J 19.92 21.S1 42.7'J 12.64 30.IS 29.47 2S .19 l..1.71J 12.41 40.49 lJ.S I 21.21 14.H 11.86 45.68 44.10 42.11 40. Jl 12.46 1j2.79 6:".1'; Sl.24 S I.O~ 42.62 S8.1S 60.61 S2.l\ 47.04 SS.12 54.60 SS.49 60.54 6S.9S 14.09 ijl.n 94.61 U7.21 IIS.01 lH.ll 10S.12 109.U7 121.93 In.99 14 •• 01 116.89 112.21 146.21 \70.86 lUO.SO 16S.S9 1 •• 1 . . . 19U"! ••• lij • 9, 100 Nf:~ tJIU'JATt-: HUUSING UNITS STAKTt:D, TO'I'AL (ANNI)AL RI,Tt-:, TtlOU5AN()S) AVERAGr. fOR PERIOD 7,012 7,01» 7,214 ?,»»» 0,104 0,510 !1.902 11,52» 11,25» II,«42 15^551 11.50? 15,599 14,924 15,99, 15,704 10,»0? I5,?0i 10,051 21,154 22,195 22,55, 1948 ••• 1949 . . . 19;0 ••• 1')') l. •• I ?~l. •• 19~1 ... 19S4 . . . I?~S ... 19S6 ••• 19",7 ••• l'J';,u ••• 1')~'J ••• 196~ ••• 1'.161 ••• l'JlJl. ••• 1';16 J ••• 19b4 ••• 1'16'1 ••• 1 '166 ••• I'J01 ••• 1 '.Jbd ••• 196 . . . . 1970 ••• 1971. •• 1'l7;!: ... 1 '17 J ••• 1 'J'74 ••• 1 'J1') ••• HP6 ••• 1"'1? •• 1 97U ••• 1'179 ••• l'}uO ••• l'H.ll ••• 1'J1.2 ••• I.IOS 1.196 1 ,all) l,<f2M i, \fIS l.4.4 1,1';:) \.7";1 1,441 1,1')1 1,17U l.6~1 \ ,4flU l,UJ 1.161 1, icl4 l,bll J I, J61 1, )70 1,nfl7 1. lUO i.H,'" I,OIiI) 1." 28 'l,494 1,481 1.4SI l,Ole! 1.1f17 1, 'l:ol7 i,713 \.'dn 1.1\'1 1,,:>ljr, 1,21)0 1,117 1,2i& 1. 27~ 1,4<)6 1,d.W 1.4H 1, J7\.1 1. Ii J 1.'>,.!O 1.7IJ,) 1.)0) l.741 2,190 l,17'J 1,171 l,97fj 1,4')1 1,401 1, ')06 1.411 1.fi34 1.401 1,17 j 1.1n" 1.6iu 1,IUI) I, III 1,44 J 1.:; J4 1,')17 1. 4i J I, j94 1.0')6 1, 46& I, ')61 1. It. \. ':I 10 2.114 1. so I 1,2':12 ! .Q4r:.. 1.1'j2 1.412 1.4':Jl.J l.4 Jl 1.7flU 1.4 1}1j 1.147 1.1')4 1 • ..,~o 1.11l'f 1, \hh 1. "4 1."d'l 1,44tf 1.418 1.i ... ..:; 2.7.IJQ 1. 7'~ 1 2.16 r) 1, S 'J ~J l.OBcI 'J04 1 ..... JU 1. 'J4 I 1.711J I • ~) :.!r) 1, 1'1& 1 • .l'l4 l. 4 21 2.061 l, f)]2 I.!'!47 1,"fi l ) 1,11a L~14 \ ,I, \8 1. ~ 16 1.4"0 1,4\1 1. "64 1.444 I.UIJ 1.101 1,6.,7 1, 'ill) I)')] 1.4~0 1, H') 2,n"l2 1,1 c,C) 1.4flij 1.42') 1.41l 1.7 III 1. )7,> 1,174 1, \'Jl 1.4'JU 1,,01 l,1.2a L4U] 1.ft41 1,467 1.47U 1, l6 r) 1, u'Jl I. StJ4 1."'')4 1, ';l4 1.2b4 1.40ti 1.'>0] l,l'JO J: .1149 1. i i1 l •.nl6 1,4 i6 1,121 1 • 4 ~,Ij I. "171 l, :17'j l, ,,,,, 'Jl'J I,ll.! 1,9J:1h 1.,249 1,'11)7 1,f)1)'j 1.19'i 1. Q"2 2,1"1; 1.74t) 1.1110 I.lfll 1.441 1.141 .2.042 1.4l9 l, P; J 1, lOa 1.498 1,704 1,125 L,11,) 1.2 )b I, ')0 1 1. l47 1, jOi 1.4U4 1.'.lll<J 1.'l'lU 1.4t111 L,11:14 1. 14:.! 1,41l', 1, ');,w 1.)tt"> 2.1) ,h .2.21)4 l,061 I. ')1 J l,OH 7 1.41J'i 1.~9 J .! ,IliO 1.'11 1.196 1,:14h 1,419 1.134 1.OS I 1.2,1 1.4 JO 1.14h I.r,c,'j 1.61.1 1,2!J'J 1,1,*1 1.1 J7 1. ')47 1, 1~? 1,1)') 1.4 r)0 1.& 14 l,o:.61 1,I):ol1J 1.\Jtjft 1. H,4 1. S 1, 1.1bll 1, I) 17 l. 01: J 1.,25i 1..l..H 1.116 l.lll, 1,401 2.f) ':';\ 2. rPJ2 1,7',0 1,l7J 1, ]29 1, ')00 2,IH 1.134 1.44J 1. ]24 1,')f.) 1,1;2') I,ll) 1.19 J 1,174 1.4 to 1,144 1.11 l 1.'117 1.l,j'J 1.I)b'J 1." Ii 1,119 1,41.17 1.495 I, ,'>U 1, J9'1 1..1 ')d l,lUl 2. (l'j 1 l,14.l 1,1(1) 1. 'i ')1) l.OlO 1.996 1.77U 1,411J Unless otherwhe noted. these series cant41n revisions beginning with )1)71), 'This serles contains revistons beginning with 1978. NOTE: 1.30] 1.601 1.1J21 1.4')& 1.481 1. ]4U 1.613 1. ')110 1.214 1.191 1.41)1 I. '40 1,0')7 1,4i'J 1.1i4 1,7\,) 1,4')') 1.4di 1.04b 1,4:i1 1.1)'1& 1, ')07 1.514 l.041 l,4'jJ. 1, 1)74 1.1',0 1,264 1.120 1. (4 1 ) 1.970 1.:112 1,46.1 1.190 1,662 1.60S 1,lU6 l, lj L, 11 )to! 1," lu 1,440 l,lJ,b 1.104 1.41.l 1,31)5 1.246 1.41S I., II 1.17'1 1, ,).l" 1,4'J2 J4j 1,491 1. "'6~ 1,JlU 1. 'l!::lO .l.l.llj J.,4H'l 1. fj '/7 1.070 1.444 I, ti29 J,042 1. 'J:11 1.FilJi 1, ')04 1.1'16 1,185 1, ';61 1.124 1,47'j 1.10] 1,110 1,414 1,212 1.162 1,')91 1,416 1,24b 1. )a~ 1.6l1 1.611 l,4Ub 1.4&U .61 1,'1IU 1,6 to I.ll':l 1,1l47 2, L82 .l,421 1,7l4 ! ,Oib 1, jl)O 1.~41 1. ,042 J: .1)')4 1, ,).!4 1.S j9 1,210 1,824 1,':100 1,] 10 1,476 1, )4) I. )01 L,411 l,U4 1,146 1.I],*U 1,6tlL 1,0ld 1, )6') 1,1)64 1,4'Jl 1,4U4 1.6">b 'J'JU I.IUU 1. ,)4U 1.127 1,d1jJ l,2':fS 1..166 1, ,).l6 91S 1.1<1 1.804 i.142 ol.044 1.41:fU 1.4 ',7 1, )1)0 1,41)6 1,990 1,34') 1,4'50') I. ll9 1,sHO l,bll 1.219 1,192 1, ]07 1,506 1,211 I, )59 1,4 ]0 1,672 1,1)29 1.481 1,Ott4 1, ]97 I.S21 1,411 1,4Ml 2,094 2,372 2,016 1,20] 1,2S0 I, 'j1j7 2.009 2,U 19 1.790 1, ]U5 1.201 1 1S1 1.6iJ,) 1,347 1,48U 1, 1~6 1,716 1.4~2 1,221 1,171 1. SS4 1 ,4~7 1,lB'50 1.3Sij 1.51) 1,631 1,49B 1,'5023 911 1,446 1. S82 1,312 1,107 2.20.l 2,424 1,642 1.024 1,342 1.6'1 2.01S 2.040 1,5&U 1,S.UU 1, ]44 1,4 ]0 1.908 1,42U 1.446 1,40.l 1,51.l 1.6:.t:7 1, )25 1.11S l.ll4 1,517 1,2S2 1,11J 1.461 1,60) 1,529 1,471 1,165 1.292 1.S08 1,467 1,4 ]4 2,0~2 2,157 2,04, 1, )]8 1,160 1.5]8 1.987 2,Oi" 1,74) 1,292 (MARCH 1982) 25,2?» 27.795 25.5!! 2«,«09 29,«!! 14,11! 99 C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued Year Jan. I Feb. I Mar. Apr. I May I June July TAug. TSept. Oct. TNov. I Dec. IQ 33. NET CHANG£:.: IN MORTGAGE; DEBT HELl) BY FINANCIAL INS'l'I'l'UTIONS AND L I [<'1:. INSURANO; CUMPANIES I (ANNUAL f<AT t~, IHLLIONS u,' [)ULLAN.!:») 1948 ••. 1949 ••• 1950 ••• 1951. •• 1952 ••• 1953 ••• 1954. " 1955 •.• 1956 ••• 1957 ••. 1958 ••• 1959 ••• 1960 ••• 1961. •• 1962 .•• 1963 ••• 1964 •.• 196:, ••• IIJ66 ••• 1967 ••• 1968 ••• 1969 ••• 1970 ••• 1971. •• 1972 ... 1973 ••• 1974 ••• 1975 ••• 1976 ••• 1977 ••• 1978. " 1979. " 1980 ••• 1981. .. 1982 ••• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 14.40 12.24 10.03 8.88 11.14 12.73 12.12 lS.82 19.68 19.19 21.11 25.33 10.22 21.41 22.97 21.28 28.37 44.05 50.88 37.34 31.60 53.68 57.41 83.04 98.74 95.30 56.64 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... D.72 12.72 9.90 8.70 14.24 13.26 11. 74 17.00 18.98 23.45 19.30 22.25 12.20 19.67 25.16 18.98 28.55 43.06 50.35 41. 34 31. 37 53.65 64.09 85.63 83.02 67.63 61. 72 ... . .. ... ... ... ... ... 13.38 12.32 9.72 9.25 14.60 12.13 12 .06 16.79 19.54 21.86 21.10 22.3l1 11. 28 21.14 "2.2.45 15.82 30.22 45.49 53.64 43.06 28.82 55.45 68.32 91. 27 92.52 79.57 47.65 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 13.70 12.64 8.58 7.14 15.32 12.32 13.36 17.33 20.45 21.17 20.06 21. 40 13.42 20.04 23.45 16.04 30.46 44.22 50.75 46.06 30.70 48.80 79.20 89.77 78.34 54.13 56.10 ... ... '" '" ... ... '" 14.16 11.80 7.94 9.fj7 16.07 11. 7 2 12.84 17.6H 21.38 21.61 20.(HI 17.32 15.28 21.7"2. 19.56 17.1 ? 3:.1. .14 45.50 5U.4u 43.99 29.54 42.24 79.57 Y7.08 97.713 23.42 43. la ... ... . .. ... . .. ... .. , 14.29 11. fiU 0.50 9.0S 15.38 11.78 13. 85 17.76 21. 52 20.94 21.74 13. Jl 16. -/0 17. :'9 19. Y6 16.';d 36.02 46.31 S4.35 38.24 33.4<;1 42.01 87.96 91. 64 98.14 14.26 48.16 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 13. 99 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 12.96 11. 81 8.03 9.64 20.63 10.69 !3.57 10.81 14.7') 12.71 14.22 17.76 22.64 21. 00 21.32 11. 62 21.U7 17.26 18.13 3 17.66 12.[)B 13.86 17.47 21. 80 22.13 21. ~2 14 .O~ 17.70 16.61 15. :'J 18.16 39.4<;1 42.05 ~2. :J2 3Y. ::'0 38.90 60.42 81. 71 92.28 9!.U6 48.16 j<;l. 'H.! 51.14 5).. ':16 33.66 36.76 52.0, 83.47 99.61 01.13 62.92 lIVCRAGr. ... ... ... ... ... '" . .. 11. h~ 14.89 lu. (,13 21. B ') 21 .40 21.71 10.63 LO.66 i7.'-lL 1".30 LL. u2 40.33 49. eo 43.07 30. d2 47.76 47.99 1)3.24 138. ')6 84.42 71. 0') ... ... ... ... ... . .. ... 11. 44 ... ... .. , ... ... ... 12.25 10.94 13. 56 11. 69 14.21 ... 7.92 ... ... ... ... . .. ... ... 11. ')0 10.38 10.42 7.97 10. So U.27 8.11 13.12 11.08 12.10 15.43 20. '14 22.70 21. 47 21.01 10.'H t '1.:' 7 LO.2d It!.66 24.65 j'J .8L 511 .10 3d.l0 n .02 56.87 OJ 3. 2f3 85.28 UI:i.93 93.34 82.61 14.54 13. I 3 13.32 11. 54 10.63 16.82 19.93 22.67 2l.()4 21.77 6. <)2 10. ')8 16. ')6 19.46 20. b 2 21. (,7 21.67 8. \.l';l 21. 10 21.41 2U.U ~ Ll.74 41.1u 54.52 3Y.04 2~. 42 42.6b 67.16 ti6.60 91.09 70.9u 73.37 t~.H .l.3.:J1; 11. 9.3 :.1.4.67 44.21) :'u.92 33.64 22.01 49.45 61.02 93.79 BY. S 3 :'0.22 65.3') ... . .. ... . .. ... ... ... ... ... . .. . .. ... 13.50 12.43 '3088 14. OS (L~4 13.99 12.71 11.'J7 16.54 1 '1. 40 21.50 20.50 23.32 l1.n 20.74 23.")3 l3. f)9 29.05 44.20 51.f)240.S.'} 30.flO 54.2Fi 63.27 86.65 91.43 80.83 55.34 36. NET CHANGE IN INVENTORIES ON HAND AND ON ORDER IN lC)72 DOLLARS, MOl\'l'HLY DATA (ANNUAL RATE, BILLIONS OF DOLLARS) 1948 ••• 1949 ••• 1950 ••• 1951. •• 1952 ••. 1953 ••• 1954 ••• 1955 ... 1956 ••• 1957 ••• 1958 ••• 1959 ••• 1960 ••• 1961 ••• 1962 •.• 1963 ••. 1964 ••• 1965 ••• 1966 ••• 1967 ... 1968 ••• 1969 ••• 1970 ••• 1971. •• 1972 •.• 1973 ••• 1974. " 1975 ••• 1976 ••• 1977 ••• 1978 ••• 1979 ••• 1900 ••• 1981 ••• 1902 ... ... 9.18 5.54 53.60 7.80 50.21 -2.0.14 2.65 11.89 -2.63 -23.77 11.87 -5.81 "9.74 17.14 9.14 10.32 22.43 16.72 27.53 7.38 7.25 -8.96 18.12 10.08 34.72 17.66 -42.55 7.79 13.01 23.45 31. 39 -16.86 -15.37 -0.44 -4.15 2.45 34.45 -2.11 4.91 -12.22 5.14 11.7') -2.96 -19.46 29.99 2.02 -3.70 12.01 12.43 7.66 15.47 26.95 7.24 6.98 15.07 -0.43 12.64 8.92 30.11 13.98 -48.17 10.92 13 .84 13.54 16.85 -12.74 6.02 4.20 -4.38 7.80 36.43 14.90 -0.35 -19.33 16.00 -0.10 -':'.78 -13.50 17.8U -10.67 -4.15 6.04 16.25 10.66 16.62 29.50 2.93 3.60 11. 54 -1.82 9.14 1.81 32.23 14.63 -36.20 15.17 16.88 38.39 16.38 1. 31 -3.79 0.78 -8.40 5.58 33.58 11. 32 10.75 -15.66 -2.88 16.40 1. 40 -12.16 17.51 -17.51 6.25 -12.50 10.42 11. 76 2.76 19.69 9.05 8.40 13 .13 7.48 -2.98 4.55 21.10 -4.56 -28.34 10.87 14.81 27.54 27.29 -4.08 3.36 0.10 -3.71 19.52 32.26 2.04 4.81 -12 .~o 8.94 7.32 -3.01 -5.15 o. -1.6U 10. Bb 6. ~:, 6.13 9.44 12.88 25.44 -0.07 10.58 12.50 -7.04 -4.90 12.66 28.49 16.99 -20.07 10.46 11. 24 22.54 2.15 - 24.42 7.25 11.62 -10.34 13 .80 22.37 26.11 1. 91 -1:'.31 15.84 5.24 -5.02 1. 14 J.UY -4.07 4.21 3.96 1. 74 15.11 13.10 27.35 1. 58 3.77 14.63 6.26 -10.54 10.24 20.30 18.92 -19.76 22.67 9.70 12.73 19.39 - 24.06 17.33 10.00 0.49 10.48 19.36 6.52 -11.06 -1~. 22 '::1.92 17 .O~ -9.64 ~ .ou 14.93 1. 75 H. B4 6.92 2.52 11. 35 15.52 20.88 16.67 -9.37 15.19 1.78 -0.50 4.51 23.60 -5.70 -1. 26 -1.64 4.03 13.63 14.82 -6.10 -9.19 1. 78 44.21:1 12.46 -3.31 -18.29 -!J.6Y 7. '::13 lv.50 -3.47 0.28 b.64 -5.5U 8.40 J. ')5 s. <;-, 10.43 8.2U 17.12 18.32 9.44 7.90 5.24 1. 18 26.20 18.76 -15.84 5.45 -2.23 22.19 2U .09 -0.54 -7.58 36. NJ:;T CHANG!:. IN INVENTuRIES ON HAND "ND ON URDER IN 1972 (ANNUAL KATE, BILLIONS OF LJOLLAkS) 1948 ... 1949 ... 1950 ••• 1951. •• 1952 .•• 1953 ••• 1954 ••• 1955 ••• 1956 ••• 1957 ... 1958 ••• 1959 ••• 1960 ••. 1961. •• 1962 ••• 1963 ••. 1964 ••• 1965 ••• 1966 ••• 1967 ••• 1968 ••• 1969 ••• 1970 ••• 1971. •• 1972 ••. 1973 ••• 1974 ••• 1975 ••• 1976 ••• 1977 ••• 1978 ••• 1979 ••• 1980 ••• 1981. •• 1982 ••• ... ... -4.36 -7.03 21.65 11.10 13.66 -19.76 0.96 9.74 0.76 -13.58 9.56 6.08 -9.73 13.26 4.10 6.83 17.72 14.87 16.58 15.27 13.76 0.55 6. ~il 5.84 20.80 28.29 -22.50 5.46 8.B4 15.28 22.52 -12.58 -7.12 -1.90 -3.34 30.27 8.24 20.62 -17.68 1.85 10.45 -0.68 -15.01 14.47 2.84 -10.16 14.80 6.76 6.62 19.74 18.58 16.49 14.32 12.48 -2.14 11.88 7. 4~ 25.6U 24.22 -32.96 1.10 13.13 18.2B 23. 97 -15.69 -9.33 ... -0.713 ... -2.71 1. 8 2 37.10 6.42 5.27 38.16 7.45 11.68 -16.48 7.01 8.60 -3.12 -16.98 20.83 -6.77 -3.20 6.79 12.82 9.79 14.90 24.39 9.49 6.18 12.27 -1.00 Y.78 6.02 30.0B 11. 7 2 -3~ .94 11.81 14.88 25.81 20.86 -7.30 -1. 26 19.56 -16.68 5.30 9.68 -2.82 -17.70 19.05 -1.07 -8.17 12.92 10.98 0.10 18.63 22.69 14.00 9.34 11. 94 -2.77 13 .02 7.72 29.'14 18.46 -39.95 6.84 14.6L 21.31 22.38 -12.76 -6.21 1.60 -5.57 8.12 34.46 8.73 5.09 -15.85 6.72 8.61 -2.46 -12.65 16.77 -9.34 1.89 1.01 11. 98 10.32 11.18 25.13 5.19 6.95 12.8 j 0.64 3.34 5.72 27. ~4 U.52 -34.22 12.24 14.74 27.99 17.72 -7.12 2.07 2. ~3 -6.49 11.97 31. 75 11. 2~ 5.45 -1:' .29 7.33 8.76 -2.34 -7.81 9.45 -8.85 5.71 -0.18 8.52 11. 36 10.17 24.52 3. 74 7.57 12.93 o .81J -2.U6 7.75 26.70 9.74 -28.13 13.4 "2. ').70 -6,00 13.78 27.03 12.36 2.19 -14.55 9.43 9.76 -4.05 -2.1)0 6.70 -4.54 7.54 2.71 4.78 LL .04 11. 71 24.36 4.79 4.62 13.7';1 1. 28 -7.0 b 9.14 26.5:' liJ.26 - 20.88 12.58 13.11 10.12 25.21 15.71:1 -13.29 5.79 18.62 14.20 -17.87 -4.69 9.41 18.91 3. 66 13.13 -20.47 2.10 l.Ob 4.37 -1. 7U 13 .44 9.lJ3 2.47 U .6(, 'J. '::16 6.lI8 ~9. 60 4.56 14. J3 6.04 14. ('9 15.34 -2.95 e.05 24.17 27.20 -4.18 -10.00 25.63 23. 27 16.28 -17. 'j 1 -1. 24 DuLLi~H~ 5.69 -3.60 18.73 21. 36 10 .66 -5.30 -14.61 11.40 10.40 -5.97 1. 27 7.36 -1. 97 7.56 5.38 3.37 12.13 13.07 23.17 Y.13 1.47 13.3S 2.3D -6.97 11. 3~ 25.34 4.6iJ -10.7B b.37 10 .15 is.89 11. 67 -15.41 • -4.93 -6.37 16. 6 ~ 11.41 10.04 -23.26 L.30 1~. OJ -1.() '3 -14.02 4.1)0 LL .67 -'). II J. 7~ u. 7 b 11. 7 2 6.46 U .39 21. 7 3 3.16 15.67 9.24 -6.65 6.37 17.48 25.74 -7.62 2.51 -3.58 0.74 13.24 -0.58 '.) .68 ~MUU'i'HUJ 100 ... ... FUR ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 13.u7 12 .04 B.34 ts .62 11.15 lS.76 11.'14 13.31:> 17. "l~ 21.U 21.24 20. gq 17.14 1 ~. 1 1 19.78 20.99 16.70 32.S7 45.34 51.'33 42.7(, 31. 24 44.15 02.24 ')2.83 91.42 30.60 49.15 lb. '):l lL. 1 ':> 14 • .3 L U.3IJ 10.71 17.97 22.10 21. >4 Ll.fJ') 12.11 19.81 17.23 17. Sf) 19.23 39.93 47.66 49.62 34. f}6 41.14 53.48 36.14 93.48 85. eo 60.71 Annual PERIllD . .. ... . .. ... ... ... ... I [). LY LO .46 U.1.:: 13.B .3 12. ')<1 11.24 J b. 27 ' .".. '" . .. '" . .. '" 12.73 11 . ';,"': (j .60 10. ').3 14.72 1L.01 1J. 'Jd 'Ju 10.1)2 2L .OU 21.'19 21.40 8.91 20.02 21. fJ6 16. as 23. 69 41.76 54.51 36.93 24. fJ 2 4'1. f)6 60.49 g8. '16 B9.A5 71.49 7 L 7Y 21.1') 1<;1. 21.47 21.13 1:).42 16.55 19.90 1<).82 l'). ')9 J':).90 47.93 47. SO 35.70 1:3 .1& 51.14 gO .0') ')0.70 85.03 ol.41:i AVI::RAGL I'UR PI';i<ll]D -4. [;4 -7.li2 I'L 7 5 11. 46 -3.1 j -10.37 -12.H6 10.10 12.24 7.49 -16.04 0.24 Ill. Y 1 U.Ol -6.24 U.7[3 11.U 1 -1u.01] 13.1') 6.48 7.49 1 Y. 14 12. ~)2 13.56 16.88 14.14 -2.47 7.56 2.78 18.54 30.36 -20.36 -9.97 4.63 18.2J 21. 34 -10.33 -1. 7 4 19.37 1<;1.27 11. ')4 23.66 15.49 loge 7.43 b. 5 3 17.7 'j 32.82 -22.06 -11. ')6 17.12 15.50 21.41 -10.6G -14.76 Lq -21. 5 3 0.10 ~. 3b 4.10 - L0. 6U 7 • .)1 2.99 -1. 76 16.12 1. 4U ... 0.22 5.26 41. 49 6.86 13.26 -17.23 7.93 7.85 -3.79 -18.91 19.89 -4.82 -5.86 11. 73 12.61 9.55 HI.17 24.3Q 12.57 6.0 I 11. 29 -3.74 13.30 6.94 32.35 15.42 -42.31 11..29 14.08 25.13 21.34 -9.43 -4.38 4.17 -7.4B 12..97 2'::1.40 13. 16 ').82 -14.62 7. )0 9.65 -2.21 -5.36 7.13 -7.75 7.11 -0. > 3 6.10 12.10 9.53 24.1f) 3. 52 7. <:'1; 13. 45 2.:n -6.14 9.1 S 26. l j 10.45 -25,39 14.67 11. 92 20.94 16.2<.1 -17. ')2 9.31 ... -2.35 ... -4. C)2 -2.BI) 29.07 8.45 34.79 9.16 7.41 -15.13 7 7.02 U.66 -.2.64 -12.48 15.68 -8.32 1. 47 L:.54 11. II 10.49 12.0ll 24.05 6.14 1).90 12.68 0.18 3.42 r;.50 28.11 9.99 -34.10 12.49 14.24 26.34 18.12 -9.24 2.20 -1. 29 3.89 24.56 11.83 5.4'1 -16.61 -8.94 6.31 10.01 -4.94 6.24 10. ')2 -0.41 R.63 6.R 1 4.99 17 .13 9.4S 17.44 13. f)l! 4.92 12 .98 1. 36 0.24 lu.29 L3.1<;1 -lJ.57 -1. ')4 7.24 16.50 16.67 -1.08 -5.00 -6.71 -9.02 1,).4Y LL.7U 6.97 -20.28 tl.91 10.10 1.03 -13 .62 :3.40 9.16 -9.62 11.03 4.04 7.06 15.06 1 3. ~)6 15.61 14.57 1').17 3.5B 2..73 5.2J 17. '::12 29.64 -16.6l:1 -6.34 6.07 11.49 20.33 -9.36 -3.61 . .. -.3.10 14.57 ~3. 61 U.l1 - 3.20 -~. 97 7.\) 1 7. n -6.14 -2.41 11. 6 7 -5.66 ') • 7 ~ ').51 7. f)~ 13. 46 \2. f)<} 20.40 11.0i) fL42 10. ~ 2 0.66 3.16 13 .08 .n.el j U .10 -U:l.YY 'J.82 13. 62 20.76 6.72 -8.89 UATl. AVERAGE FOR PERIOD 1. 4 3 0.60 L3.70 14.94 7.61 -12.38 -11.34 8.77 10.87 -5.49 4.21 9. so -1. S2 7.89 5.81 4.13 14.71 10.ti8 1 ~.61 12.93 3.1U 12.78 L. i.JIJ -2.36 IS.97 23.4 :. -4.72 -3.56 b.74 14.24 16.01:1 ~ .07 -8.80 -3.7U 2.75 2~. 58 10.50 6.03 -Its. &4 -6.02 7.00 7.79 -7.33 6.22 10.14 -2.24 7.79 7.12 6.52 16.31 U. 35 17. SH ~ l. 4 2 9.09 1l. 98 -0.0 S 2.72 2U.4& L 3 . ~4 -<LU9 -1. 31 6.91 15. \)5 17.44 -).64 -) .1l2 -:'.54 0.01 22.52 9.01 7.74 -21. 21 -0.79 7.25 3.71 -10.92 7.41 9.16 -3.42 8.23 6.31 8.38 16. ~8 7.9'.) 17.13 8. ~ 3 14.08 '::1.26 -1.07 5.47 L1. j4 .2:'. B J -~. 97 -3.2') 7.7 'J 14. 74 UL-ll -7.84 -0.07 NOTE: Unless otherwise noted, these series contain revisions beginning with 1977. IThis series contains revisions beginning with 1978. 2 This series is a weighted 4-tenn moving average (with weights 1,2,2.1) placed on the tenninal month of the span. I II Q I III Q I IV Q -5.77 -5.3U 16.96 10.27 7.91 -21.02 1. 22 8.46 1. 84 -12.86 8.51 U. [15 -6.21 10.28 4.62 7. B8 16.76 11.11 16.08 11. 6 3 15.03 ~. 50 1. U 5 ~ .48 Hl.1J9 2U.7u -13.7(J -6.00 7.49 12.7U 11).4:.1 -'1.67 -1.1'J 3.SQ 17.95 -18.04 2.70 9.96 -0.91 -15.43 14.36 2.62 -1).3'.) 13.66 7.2l1 7.18 IB.70 18.71 15.69 12.98 12.73 -1.4" 10.60 7.02 25.45 23.66 -31. 80 4.47 12.20 18,29 22.96 -13.68 -7.55 4.27 -3.00 18.74 21.11 10.21 -5.33 -13 .67 9.87 10.34 -5.17 o .YY -, .86 -2.6fJ 7.66 4.63 4.09 l2.96 11.89 LL.38 8.95 3.06 13.31 L.18 -5.63 12.17 25.11 3. 38 -11.74 9.2 j 11. SO 16.86 10.31 -14.03 -5.03 -0.85 21. 09 9.93 7.23 -20.29 -1.86 7. ') 7 4.4') -10.37 7.38 9.38 -3.90 8.77 6.0:; 7.,,:) 16.68 '::1.14 16.!J J 10.66 12.73 8.93 -0.02 4.56 20.26 26.02 -10.85 - 3.5') 7.38 J 4.49 18.44 -7. 05 -1.40 '" -2.78 11.51 23 .88 8.80 -0.07 -12. if) 6.79 8.3') -4.77 -4.88 11.UL -J .08 :.I. .14 6.7 l 7. j2. 11.83 12 .95 20.72. 10.36 (3.92 ll.91 0.22 3.24 1l.49 26.17 6. ')4 -20.30 li.39 13.11 19.98 11. OK -9,60 (MARCH 1982) C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued Year Jan. I Feb. I Mar. 37. 1948 . . . 1949 ••• 1950 . . . 1951. •• 1952 . . . 1953 ••• 1954 . . . 1955 . . . 1956 . . . 1957 . . . 1958 . . . 1959 . . . 1960 ••• 1961. •• 1962 ••• 1963 . . . 1964 . . . 1965 ••• 1966 ••• 1967 . . . 1968 . . . 1969 ••• 1970 . . . 1971. •• 1972 .•• 1973 . . . 1974 ... 1975 . . . 1976 ••• 1')77 ••• 1978 ••• 1979 .•. 1980 ••• 1981. •. 1982 ... 2.034 2,596 4.026 2,305 1,972 1.839 3,077 3.157 2.666 2,796 3.875 4,068 3,615 4,671 4,OBl 4,074 4,029 3,572 2,988 2.968 2,878 2,718 3,201 4.986 5,019 4,326 4,644 7.501 7,534 7,280 6,488 6.106 6,66U 8,022 2,328 2,849 3,936 2,117 1,957 1,636 J,331 2,969 2.606 2,622 4,303 3,965 3,329 4.832 3.871 4,23B 3,932 3.730 2,820 2.915 3.001 2,692 3,453 4,903 4.928 4,452 4,731 7.520 7,326 7,443 6,304 6,148 6.635 7,965 Apr. I May I June July NUMBER OF PERSONS UNEMPLOYBD, (THOUSANDS I 2,399 3,030 3.876 2,125 1.813 1,647 3,607 2.918 2.764 2,509 4,492 3,801 3.726 4,853 3,921 4,072 3,950 3.510 2,887 2.8B0 2,877 2.712 3,635 4,987 5.038 4,394 4,634 7.97B 7,230 7,307 6,340 6.108 6,714 7,958 2,386 3,26U 3,575 1,919 1.811 1,723 3,749 3,049 2,650 2,600 5.016 3,571 3.620 4,893 3,906 4,055 3,918 3.595 2,828 2,395 2,709 2.75B 3,797 4,959 4,959 4,459 4,613 3,210 7,330 7,05') 6,18U 6,076 7,370 7,899 2,118 3.707 3.434 1,856 1,863 1,596 3,767 2,747 2,861 2,710 5.021 3,479 3,569 5,003 3,863 4,217 3,764 3,432 2.950 2,929 2,740 2.713 3,919 4,996 4,922 4,329 4,705 8,433 7,053 6,911 6,161 5,913 8,059 8,2413 2,214 3.776 3.367 1,995 1,884 1,607 3, S51 2,701 2,882 2,856 4,944 3,429 3.766 4,8B5 3,844 3,977 3.814 3. 3B 7 2,872 2,992 2,938 2.816 4,071 4.949 4.923 4.363 4,927 8.220 7,322 7.134 1.995 5,913 d,024 B ,004 I Aug. I Sept. Oct. I Nov. I Dec. IQ AVr;I<AGE 2,213 4, III 3.120 1,950 1,991 1,660 3,659 2,632 2,952 2.796 5,079 3,528 3.836 4.928 3,819 4.051 3,608 3,301 2,876 2,944 2.8B3 2,863 4,175 5,035 4,913 4,305 5.063 8,127 7,490 6, B 29 6,314 5,985 8,330 7,824 2,302 4.049 2.774 1. ,067 1,936 1,821 2,350 4.193 2,799 1,933 2,087 1, 665 3,B 54 2,784 2,701 2,747 5,025 3,500 3,946 4,682 4,013 3,878 3.655 3,254 2.900 2,945 2,768 2.856 4.256 5.134 4,939 4,305 5,022 7,928 7.518 6,925 6.077 6,298 3.239 7,978 3,927 2.678 2,635 2,943 4,821 3,775 3,884 4,676 3,961 3,957 3.712 3.216 2.798 2.958 2,6U6 3,040 4.456 5,042 4.849 4,1S0 S,437 7,923 7.380 6.751 6,121 6,17 J (3,024 iJ,236 42. TOTAL NUM.BER OF' PERSONS ENGAGED IN NONAGHICUL'fUl-tAL ACTIVITIES, 2.259 4.916 2,62S :':,194 1,839 1,974 3,666 2,830 2,571 3,020 4,570 3.910 4,252 4,573 3.803 3,987 3.726 3,143 2,798 3.143 2.6B9 :1 ,049 4,591 4,954 4,875 4,144 5,523 7,897 7,430 6,763 '),947 6, :.!9) 3,109 J,669 2.285 3.996 2, sag 2,1711 1,743 1.,211 3,402 2,7 UO L,861 3.454 4,188 4,003 4,330 4,295 4,024 4,151 3,551 3,073 2,770 3,066 2,715 2 856 4,898 5,161 4,602 4,196 6,140 7,794 7,620 6, U 15 6,074 6,255 0,0 66 'J,100 2,429 4. 063 2,639 1 r 960 1,667 1. ,UlU 3,196 L,761 2,790 3,476 4,191 3,653 4,617 4,177 3,907 3,97J 3,651 3,031 2.912 3,0 lB 2,685 2,834 5.076 5,154 4,543 4,4:39 6,636 7,744 7,545 6,3U6 6,250 0,409 7.399 9,571 2.254 2,825 3,946 2,182 1,914 1,707 3,338 3,015 2.679 2,642 4,223 3,945 3,557 4,7tl5 3.958 4,128 3,970 3.604 2,fJ9U 2,924 2,919 2,707 3,430 4,9':19 4,995 4,3')1 4,670 7,666 7,363 7,343 6,377 6.121 6,670 7,982 49,984 50,385 50,570 52, B08 53.312 54,958 13,951 54.640 57,163 57,842 57,3B9 58,3B7 59,889 60,354 61,014 62,190 63,724 65,726 6U,121 6'),7!H 70,792 73,101 75,358 75,471 77,5:13 79,705 82,799 82,226 84,013 86,143 90.938 94,617 96.506 96,456 50,500 50,136 50,694 52,923 53,442 55,421 14.073 54.873 57,061 58,132 57.244 58,255 60.177 60,116 61,249 62.372 64,188 65,805 68,056 6lJ ,883 71,270 73,557 75,259 75,412 77,750 80,497 82.930 81,895 84,368 87.120 91.180 94.906 96.521 96,723 50,338 50,035 50,612 53,543 53,440 55,590 53,791 54.722 57,190 58,441 57,170 58.590 59,714 60,444 61,336 62,655 64,397 66,121 68,119 69,632 71,475 73,699 75,364 75,232 78,135 80,983 83.093 81,829 84.689 87,596 91.385 95,057 96.20 5 97,063 50.734 49,836 51.319 53,167 53,384 55.082 54,043 55.152 57,154 58,211 57,029 58,875 60,483 60.337 61,363 62,972 64,942 66,209 613,402 70 .134 71,686 73,894 75,362 75,413 78.273 81,152 83,087 81,874 84.978 87,958 92.036 94,777 95.832 97,408 50.713 49,485 51,172 53,436 53,361 55,082 53,698 55,307 57,486 57,986 57,227 58,907 60,6YI3 60.350 61,724 62,886 65,02[3 66,310 613,567 70,186 72,293 73,706 75,017 75,6')0 78,475 81,272 83,362 81,891 85,427 B8.322 92,435 95.03B 95.552 97,64U 51,152 49.370 51,767 53,091 53,690 55,095 53,630 55,538 57,485 58,194 57,220 59,137 60,752 60.773 61,727 63.007 64,662 66.581 6U ,SOt! 70,5tJ9 72,376 74,217 74,85fJ 75,423 78,681 81,676 83.555 81,987 05,253 88.619 92,303 95,350 95,483 97,Q82 Annual 50,756 50,466 52,669 53,432 54,593 54,048 54,268 57,031 53,104 57,885 58. a 28 5lJ ,883 60,156 60.900 62,300 63,5el4 65,492 67,903 50,274 50,202 50,62'l 53,091 53,398 55,323 53,93U 2,239 3,581 3,459 1,923 1,853 1,642 3,689 2,832 2,79(1 2,722 4,994 3,493 3.652 4,927 3,871 4,083 3,832 3.471 2, !:IS3 2,939 2,7lJ6 2,7b2 3,929 4,96B 4,931 4,304 4,750 8,288 7,235 7,035 6,11 5 5,967 7.813 B ,050 (o'Ol{ 2,288 4,118 2,898 1,983 2,005 1.715 3.813 2.69B 2,763 2,829 4,975 3,630 3,889 4,762 3,931 3,962 3,655 3,257 2,35H 2, Y49 2,77<) 2,921 4,2<)6 5,070 4,900 4,320 :;,174 7,993 7.463 6,835 6,171 6,152 8,198 !J ,013 PEHIOD 1.,"324 4,325 2.618 2, III 1,750 2.334 3,421 2,790 2.741 3,317 4.316 3,855 4,400 4,348 3,911 4,033 3.643 3,082 2,827 3,07ti 2,696 7. ,930 4,US5 5,090 4.673 4,343 6.100 7.812 7.532 6.655 6.090 6,319 3,025 9,113 2.276 3.637 3,213H 2 I 0 ')S 1,883 1,834 3.532 2,852 2,7S0 2,8')9 4,602 3.740 J, 8 52 4,714 3,911 4,070 3.78b 3,366 2,075 2,97'l 2, U17 2,S L! 4,0'J3 5,0 lu 4.882 4, 36~ 5,156 7,929 7,406 6,991 6,202 6.137 7,637 13,273 LABOH F'ORCI;; SU RVEY i\VERAGE r'Of{ PERIOD (THOUSANDS I 1948 . . . 1949 .•. 1950 ... 1951. .. 1952 ••• 1953 ••• 1954 ••• 1955 . . . 1956 . . . 1957 . . . 1958 ••• 1959 ... 1960 . . . 1961. •• 1962 . . . 1963 . . . 1964 ••• 1965 ... 1966 ••• 1967 ••• 1968 . . . 1969 ••• 1970 . . . 1971. .. 1972 ••• 1973 ••• 1974 ••• 1975 . . . 1976 ••• 1977 ••• 1978 ... 1979 . . . 1980 ... 1981. .. 1982 ... I II Q I III Q I IV Q LABOR FORCE SURVEY ~1,366 49,lfi9 51,875 53.555 53,637 55,130 53,421 56,075 57,430 58,139 57.220 59,447 60,367 60,455 61.643 63,211 64.80B 67,07U 6t! ,940 70,6el7 72,267 74.411 71,209 75,:H9 7t1,769 81 7,9 33.713 82,437 85,735 88,837 92,663 95.706 95,546 97,522 50.094 49.793 52,549 53,204 53.616 54.832 53.766 56,222 57,692 58.061 57,339 ,9.402 60,375 60,486 62.102 63,304 64, U 90 67,007 6':),225 7U ,U04 72,3U7 74.637 75,206 76,144 78,975 01,779 83,608 82,805 85,843 89,131 93,073 95.463 95,667 97,436 50,648 50,287 52,583 53.155 53.984 54,708 53.829 56,131 57,71)4 S8,393 57,728 'Jy,323 60,512 60,520 62.325 63,524 64,959 b7,015 6'),30b 71,003 72,414 74,699 75,047 76,322 7:3,975 82,146 83,591 32,771 85.895 89,501 93,294 96,049 95.759 96,900 50,761 50,45S 52,432 5:1,374 53.769 54,797 54,028 56.263 57,8313 5tl,171 ')7,912 59,556 60,196 60,716 62,298 63,5'J2 65,032 67,277 6'),48') 71,043 72,483 74,9 LU 75,348 76,513 7U,982 82,563 33,564 32,973 3.9 6.8 4. S 3.1 3.4 2.7 6.0 4.2 4.1 4.1 7.4 5.2 5.6 6.6 5.7 5.4 5. a 4.4 3. B 3.8 3.5 3.1 5.1 6.1 5.6 4.8 5.5 B.4 7.8 7.0 5.9 6.0 7.7 7.3 3.8 6.6 4.4 3,3 3.1 2.';;) 6.1 4.1 3.9 4.4 7.1 5.5 5.5 6.7 5.6 5.5 5.1 4.3 3.7 3.3 3.4 3.7 5.4 6.0 5.5 4. B 3.7 7.9 4.2 3,5 3,0 3.1 ,.7 4.3 3.9 4.5 6.7 5.7 6.1 6.5 5.4 5.5 5.1 4.2 3.7 4.0 3.4 3.7 5.5 5.8 5.6 4.6 6.0 0.4 7.7 6. d 5. B 6.0 7. , 05,~5U 89,7130 93,736 96 ,105 95,965 96.965 50,793 50,512 52,534 53,137 54,239 54,393 54,423 56.602 57,799 :,7,9B3 ~7,899 ,9.050 GO,596 60,991 62.016 63.573 b':>, 2 3') 67.631 69,B95 71,192 72,736 7?, 0 b4 7';),27:3 76, UU7 79.473 132,727 83,221 f33,125 36,371 90.306 94,205 96,160 96,164 96,300 6~,8L3 71.397 73,03L: 7 S, 3 31 7'::>,214 77.100 7lJ,804 U2, 74 3 82,783 U3,406 86,552 90,7fJ5 94,190 96,561 96,14S 96.404 54,74~ 57,138 58,138 57,268 58,411 59,927 60,305 61,200 62,406 64,103 65,384 68,099 69,7132 71.179 73,452 75,127 75,372 77,826 80.395 82,941 81.933 84,357 87,1'j 3 91,IFi8 ')4,860 96.411 lJ6,747 SO ,866 49.564 51,486 53,231 53,645 55,086 53,790 55,332 57,375 ~B ,130 57,159 5 !:I , Y7 3 60,646 60,487 61.605 62,95~ 64,877 66,367 6£1,592 70,303 72.ll8 73,939 75,07lJ 75,509 78,476 B I, 367 33,335 31,917 U5,219 138,300 lJ2,441 9S,055 95,622 <)7,377 SO ,969 49,750 52,316 53,305 53,746 54, [3 90 53,67L 56,143 57,625 58,19<,) 'J7,429 5lJ,391 60.418 60,487 62,023 63,346 64,8!:16 67,031 69.157 70,831 72.329 74,582 7'),154 76,128 7U,906 81,1195 83,617 82,671 85,324 U9,173 93,010 95.741 9S,657 97,2116 SO,770 50,478 52,545 53,314 S4,200 54,413 54,24(J 56.632 57,914 :'13,013 ')7,946 5lJ ,4Y6 60,316 60,872 62,205 63,583 65,254 67,604 69,736 71,211 72,750 75,108 75.280 76,833 79,420 32,678 83.189 83,163 86,294 90,317 94,044 96,275 96,092 'J6, 7:L 3 50,714 49.993 ~1, 7?1I 'l3, 2 3') ') 3,749 54,919 53,904 5~, 722 57,514 5U ,123 57,450 59,Ob'.> 60,313 611,546 61 7,9 63.076 64,7U2 66,726 6(j ,915 70,527 72,103 74,296 75,21') 75,972 78,66') 81.594 83,279 82.433 85,421 88,7 J4 92,66l 95,477 95,93U ,)7,03U 43. UNEMPLOYMENT RAn;, TOTAL (PERCENT) 1948 ... 1949 ••• 1950 ... 1951. •• 1952 ••• 1953 ••• 1954 ••• 1955 ••• 1956 ... 1957 . . . 1958 . . . 1959 ... 1960 . . . 1961. •• 1962 ••• 1963 ••• 1964 ... 1965 ••• 1966 ••. 1967 ••• 196B . . . 1969 . . . 1970 ... 1971. •• 1972 ••• 1973 . . . 1974 . . . 1975 ••• 1976 . . . 1977 ••• 1978 ••• 1979 ••• 1930 . . . 1:181. •• 1982 ... NOTE: 1.4 4.3 6.5 3.7 3.2 2.9 4.9 4.9 4.0 4.2 5.8 6.0 5.2 6.6 5.8 5.7 5.6 4.9 4.0 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.9 5.9 5.3 4.9 5.1 B .1 7.9 7.5 6.4 5.9 6.3 7.4 3.8 4.7 6.4 3.4 3.1 2.6 ') .2 '.7 3.9 3.9 6.4 5.9 4.8 6.9 5.5 5.9 5.4 5.1 3.8 3.8 3.8 3.4 4.2 5.9 5.7 ').0 5.2 8.1 7.7 7.6 6.3 5.9 6.2 7.4 4.0 5.0 6.3 3.4 2.9 " .6 5.7 4.6 4.2 3.7 6.7 5.6 5.4 6.9 5.6 5.7 5.4 4.7 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.4 4.4 6.0 5.8 4.9 5.1 3.6 7.6 7.4 6.3 1.0 6.3 7.3 1.9 5.3 5.B 3.1 2.9 :':.7 5.9 4.7 4.0 3.9 ".4 5.2 5.2 7.0 5.6 5.7 5.3 4.8 3.8 3.8 3.5 3.4 4.6 5.9 5.7 5.0 5.1 8.8 7.7 7.2 6.1 5.8 6.9 7.3 3.1 6.1 5.5 3. a 3.0 2.5 5.9 4.3 4.3 4.1 7.4 5.1 5.1 7.1 5.5 5.9 5.1 4.6 3.9 3.3 3.5 1.4 4.8 5.9 5.7 4.9 5.1 9.0 7.4 7. a 6.0 5.7 7.5 7. 'J These seri es conta i n rev; s ions begi nn i ng with 1970. 3.6 6.2 5.4 3.2 3.0 2.5 5.6 4.2 4.3 4.1 7.3 5.0 5.4 6.9 5.5 5.6 5.2 4.6 3. B J.9 3.7 1.5 4.9 5.9 5.7 4.9 ') .4 B.8 7.6 7.2 5.9 ';.7 7.5 7.4 AVEHAGI:: 3.6 6.7 5. a 3.1 3.2 2.6 5.8 4.0 4.4 4.2 7.5 5.1 5.5 7.0 5.4 5.6 4.9 4.4 3.8 3.8 3.7 3.5 5.0 6.0 5.6 4. B ,.5 B .6 7.8 6.9 6.2 'J.7 7.8 7.2 S. ') 8.4 7.6 6.8 6.0 '>. U 7.5 7.6 J.O 3.8 6.4 4.2 3.5 2.8 3.5 'l.3 4.2 4.3 5.1 b. ;.: 5.8 6.1 6.1 'J.7 5.7 4.8 4.1 3.6 3.9 3.4 3. S 5.9 6.0 5.3 4. B 6.6 fL3 7.3 b .3 5. Y 1.9 7.5 8.3 4.0 6.6 4.3 3.1 2.7 4.5 5.0 4.2 4.2 5.2 6.2 5.3 6.6 6.0 'J. ') 1.5 5.0 4.0 3.8 3.8 3.4 3.5 6.1 G.ll 5.2 4.9 7.2 8.2 7.8 6.4 6. a G.O 7.3 0.0 3.7 4.7 6.4 3.5 3.1 2.7 5.3 4.7 4.0 3.9 6.3 5.8 5.1 6.8 5.6 5.8 5. S 4.9 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.4 4.2 5.9 5.<.1 4.9 5.1 3.3 7.7 7.5 6.3 5.9 6.3 7.4 3.7 1.9 5.6 3.1 3.0 2.6 5.0 4.4 4.2 4.1 7.4 5.1 5.2 7.0 5.5 5.7 5.2 4.7 3.8 J.1l 3.6 3.4 4.8 'J.t] 1.7 4.9 5.2 B .9 7.6 7.1 6.0 5.7 7.3 7.4 ~·OH. 3.0 6.7 4.6 3.2 3.2 2.7 6.0 4.1 4.1 4.2 1.1 5.3 S.') 6.8 5.6 5.5 5.0 4.4 3.8 3.0 3.S 3.6 5.2 6.0 ,.6 4.3 5.6 8.5 7.7 6.9 6.0 5.8 7.7 7.4 PI::RIOD 3.8 7.0 4.2 3.4 2.8 3.7 5.3 4.2 4.1 4.9 6.4 1.6 6. l 6.2 5.5 5.6 5.0 4.1 3.7 3.9 3.4 3.6 5.8 5.9 5.4 4.8 6.6 8.3 7.8 6.7 5.9 6.0 7.4 8.4 3.iJ 5.9 S.3 3.3 3.0 :':.9 ').1) 4.4 4.1 4.3 6.8 5.5 5.5 6.7 5.5 5.7 5.2 4.5 LB 3.8 3.6 3.5 4.9 S .'1 5.6 4.9 5.6 13.') 7.7 7.1 6.1 5.8 7.1 7.6 (MARCH 1982) 101 c. Historical Data for Selected SerIes-Continued Year Jan. I Feb. I Mar. u. Apr. 1May I June July I Aug. I Sept. Oct. I Nov. I Dec. IQ I II Q I III Q I IV Q Annual UNEMPLOYMENT RATE, IS WEEKS AND OVER' ( PERCENT) 0. tt,5tosic2> 02t2 for 3slecte<l 5en«5â6ontmue<l v«s 1«n, feb. «,s, Kpl, ««> lune ilch Hu«. 5«i>t, llcl. «OV. 0ec. !Y âY !» y >vy KlMU3> 1948 ... 1949 ... 1950 ... 1951 ... 1952 ••• 1951 ••• 1954 ... 1955 ... 1956 ... 1957 ... 1958 ... 1959 ... Q .5 Q .5 1.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.8 1.1 2.1 1960a o. I.] 1961 ... 1962 ... 1961 ... 1964 ••• 1965 ... 1966 ... 1967 ... 1968 ... 1969 ••• 1970 ... 1971 ... 1.9 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.1 O.B 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5 1. ] 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.7 2.9 2.1 1.6 1.2 1.] 2.2 1972 ... 19l1 ••• 1974 ... 1975 ••• 1976 ... 1977 ... 1978 ... 1979 ... 1930 ... 1981 ... 1982 ... 0.5 0.6 I.S 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.8 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.9 1.2 l.O 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 O.B 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 I.] 1.5 1.0 0.9 2.0 2.7 2.2 1.6 1.2 I.] 2.1 O.S 0.7 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.1 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.7 1.8 1.4 2.1 1.7 I.S 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 1.] 1.4 1.0 0.9 2.2 2.6 2.1 1.5 1. ] 1.4 2.1 0.5 0.8 1.5 O.S 0.4 0.1 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.0 2.1 I.S 1.1 2. ] 1.6 1.5 1.] 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.4 1.4 0.9 1.0 2.6 2. ] 2.n 1.5 1.2 1.6 2.0 0.5 1.0 1.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.0 2.2 1.4 1.1 2.4 1.6 1.6 1.] 1.0 u.7 O.S O.S 0.5 0.7 1.4 I. ] 0.9 1.0 2.0 2.2 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.6 2.0 0.5 1.2 1.4 0.4 O. ] O. S 1.4 1.2 0.4 0.] O. ] o. ] 1.4 1.0 0.8 0.8 2.S 1.4 1.2 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.] 0.9 1.0 ]'0 2.4 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.7 2.2 1.5 1.0 0.8 0.8 2.6 1.1 1.1 2.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.9 U.6 u.s 0.5 0.5 0.0 1.5 I.] 0.8 1.0 1.1 2.4 1.9 1.1 1.1 1.9 2.0 0.5 I.S 1.0 0.4 0.] 0.1 1.6 0.0 0.8 0.8 2.8 1.1 1.] l. ] 1.5 1.6 1.] 1.0 0.6 0.6 o .S 0.5 0.9 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 2.5 I •• 1.2 1.1 2 0 2.0 AVERAGE FOR PERIOD 0.5 1.6 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.] 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 2.6 1.1 1.4 2.2 I. S 1.5 I.] 1.0 0.6 0.6 o .S 0.5 0.9 I.S 0.5 1.6 0.9 0.4 0.4 0.1 1.6 0.9 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.5 0.] 0.4 1.5 0.9 U.9 1.0 2.] 1.4 1.7 I. ] 1.7 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.6 0.5 O. S 0.9 I.S 1. ] 0.9 1.2 2.9 2.4 1.8 I. ] 1.2 2.1 2.1 I.] 0.9 1.1 ].1 2.4 1.9 I.] 1.1 2.1 2.1 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.5 1.] 0.9 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.1 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.4 1.2 0.9 U.6 0.6 0.4 O. S 1. ] 1.5 1.1 0.8 1.4 ].0 2.4 1.7 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.2 1.5 1.5 I.] 0.9 0.6 0.6 O. S 0.5 1.0 I.S 1.2 0.9 1.2 ].0 2.4 1.8 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.2 0.5 1.0 1.4 0.4 0.4 O. ] 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 2.1 1.4 1.2 2. ] 1.6 1.5 1. ] 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.5 O.S 0.7 1.4 1.] 0.9 1.0 2.B 2.1 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.6 2.1 ... 41.0 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.] 0.9 1. ] 0.8 0.8 1.5 1.9 1.1 2.0 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 1. ] 1.5 1.0 0.9 2.0 2.7 2.2 1.6 1.2 1. ] 2.1 .. . ... 5.8 0.5 1.5 1.1 0.4 O. ] 0.1 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 2.7 1.1 I.] 2.4 I.S 1.5 1.] 1.0 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.9 I.S 1. ] 0.9 1.0 ].1 2.4 1.9 1. ] 1.1 2.0 2.0 0.5 1.6 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.9 0.9 1.0 2.] 1.] 1.7 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 U.6 O.S 0.5 1.1 1.5 1.2 0.9 1. ] 1.0 2.4 1.8 1.2 1.2 2.2 2.2 0.5 1.1 1. ] 0.5 0.4 0.] 1.] 1.1 0.8 0.8 2.1 1.5 1.4 2.2 1.6 1.5 I.] 1.0 0.7 0.6 O.S 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.] 0.9 1.0 2.7 2.5 2.0 1.4 1.2 1.7 2.1 44 45. AVt:kf.GE WEt:KL't INSUKt::U UNEMPLOYI1I::NT M'fE, Ipr«««?! ovr»> »vri»<:° ?<,>> ?r»ioi) 1948... «.5 0.5 0.5 ».5 0.5 0.5 0.5 ».5 0.5 0.5 19U ... 1949 ... 19S0 ... 1~~1 ••• 1952 ... 195J ... 1954 ••• 1955 ••• 1956 ••• 1957 ... 19S0 ... 1959 ... 1960 ... 1961 ... 1962 ... 196] ••• 1964 ... 1965 ... 1966 ... 1967 ... 1960 ... 1969 ... 1970 ••• 1971 ... 197:.! ••• 0.5 ».5 0.5 0.5 ... 1914 ••• 1975 ••• 1~7J 1976 ••• 1977 ••• 197tt ••• 1979 ••• 0.5 0.5 S'r~'rE PHOGKAHt;2 ... 7.2 ... AVERAGE FOR PERIOD (PEI(Ct:rn' ) liüüüriHlüem' ««e. 15 «I^«s »XI) IYSO ••• 1981 ... 19.2 ... ... 4.2 .. , 4.7 ... 5.2 ... 5.4 ... 5.8 ... 6.2 6.2 2.9 1.2 2.6 4.4 4.2 J .2 ] .5 5.5 4.9 4.1 6.2 4.7 4.7 4.0 J. ] 1.6 2.4 2.4 2.2 2.6 ] .9 1.6 2.8 1.1 5.S 4.S 4.2 1.6 1.1 1.] 1.5 6.0 S.B 5.4 5.0 4.7 2.9 ].0 l.4 5.S ].1 ].4 ].4 6.9 ].5 4.4 S.l 4.0 4.1 ].7 2.9 2.2 2.5 2.1 2.0 ].S 4.0 1.5 2.6 ].2 •• S 4.S J.8 1.1 l.7 2.~ l.6 l.9 1.1 2.5 4.7 4.1 1.J ].5 6.0 4.7 4.2 6.1 4.S 4.6 1.9 1.1 2.6 2.5 2.1 2.7 ~.U ].~ 4.0 1.6 1.0 l. S S.l 1.6 1.2 I.] 7.1 4.0 4.] 5.9 1.9 4.2 1.n 1.1 2.1 2.7 2.2 2.0 1.2 4.0 1.S ].0 l.4 S. S ].4 1.1 l.2 1.1 2.S 5.0 ] .B J.l 1.4 6.6 4. ] 4.5 6. ] 4.4 4.4 1.9 1.2 2.1 2.6 2.1 2. I 1.6 l.S l.1 1.2 6.4 4.1 4.0 1.6 1.1 1.4 1.4 2.6 2.2 2.0 ].S 4.0 ] .S 2.6 1.2 6 •• 4.4 1.8 J.I l.6 1.2 ,.9 4.1 4.2 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.] ].] 7.0 ].6 4.2 S.6 1.R 4.2 1.R 1.0 2.1 ] .2 6.7 4.1 1.9 1.1 ] .0 J.7 1.4 l.O ~.tI '.2 1.1 4.5 ). ] ... 6.4 4. ] ].U 1.6 •• S S. ] 1.1 ]. S ] .5 6.7 ].7 4.7 5.1 4.2 4.2 1.6 ].0 2.4 2.6 2.1 2.1 1.S 1.9 ].6 2.6 ],2 6.1 4. S ].7 1.2 2.8 4.1 ].1 1.7 ].2 1.1 2.7 5.4 1.1 ].5 1.S 6.7 4.1 S.1 S.2 4.4 4.2 1.S ].0 2.4 2.4 2. I 2.0 ] .6 4.1 1.1 '.7 ].] S .8 4. S J.7 1.] l.~ 4.2 ],2 ... 7.5 6.6 ]. ] 1.4 ]. ] ].4 2.5 1.2 5.6 ].1 7.4 J. S 1.4 2.6 2.9 5.6 1.2 1.5 ].9 6.2 4.2 5.4 S.1 4.4 4.1 1.4 2.9 2.1 2. ] 2.0 2.0 1.8 4. I ].1 ... 7.1 ]. ] J .2 2. S 4.1 4.S ].2 ] .4 5. ] 5.] 4.8 6.1 4.8 4.7 4.1 ].4 2.6 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.4 4.1 ].8 ] .1 •• 8 5.0 4.7 4.] ] .6 J.I 1.2 1.' 4.1 2.4 ],8 5.0 1.1 ] .4 4.8 S .6 S.5 6.] 5.1 4.6 4.1 ].4 2.6 2.1 2. ] 2.0 2.2 4.2 ] .9 1.1 '.7 4.] 5.1 4.5 J.7 1.0 ].1 ].8 ]. ] 4.] 6.0 4.8 S.7 S.O 4.S 4.1 1.4 2.7 2.0 2. ] 2.0 2.1 4.1 4.0 1.1 i .6 ;t;.6 ] .5 ;.7 4.6 J.7 ].1 2.8 4.2 J.] 1.7 S.S 4.6 J.7 2.9 2.9 4.0 1.S ] .. 4.7 6.0 2.7 l.l 2.5 4.7 4.0 ].1 ].5 6.0 4.6 4.1 6. ] 4.5 4.6 ].9 1.1 2.5 2.5 2. ] 2.2 2.7 ].9 3.6 2.B ].2 5.9 4.4 4.1 3.6 1.1 3.] ].4 7.0 1.8 ].2 1.2 2.7 5.4 1.1 ].5 ].6 6.S 4.0 5.1 5.2 4.1 4.2 ].S 1.0 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.0 1.6 4.0 ].4 2.6 1.1 5.9 •• S ].7 ] .2 2.8 4.2 ].2 5.0 l.8 1.0 2.4 5.4 ].4 ].] 1.] 7.0 ].7 4. ] 5.6 1.9 4.2 ].8 1.0 2.1 2.6 2.2 2.0 ].4 4.0 ].S 2.6 ].2 6.7 4.4 ] .8 1.2 2.9 4.1 ]. ] 7.1 ]. ] ]. ] 2.5 ].7 5.0 ].1 ].4 4.8 5.6 S.O 6.1 5.0 4.6 4.1 1.4 2.6 2.1 2. ] 2.0 2.2 4.1 1.9 ] .1 2.7 4.] ~.1 4.5 ].7 ] .0 1.1 ] .8 ] .8 .. . 6.2 4.6 ] .0 2.9 2.8 5.2 ] .5 ].4 ].8 6.] 4.] 5.0 5.5 4.] 4.2 ].6 1.0 2.1 2.5 2.2 2.1 ].5 4.0 ].4 2.7 ] .5 5.9 4.4 1.B ].2 ] .0 ].9 1.4 ».5 51. WAGE AND SALARY 1~L'OJIU: I?«»... ».7 ».» 1.0 1.2 101.6 99.4 Ion .9 1950 ••• 98.0 96.9 911. "7 lOfl.7 1951 ... 19S2 ... 11~.1j 120.0 11, .1 121.9 116.9 122.9 Ill"; •••• 1]0;.1 1 H. S 129.7 114. I 148. I IS3.6 142. B 129.7 117.7 l.lIJ.O 1'.:1,):.J ••• ',>. 1940 ... 1949 ... 1954 ... 0.5 1')59 ••• 19")r" •• 1956 ••• 1.4 1957 ... 9~.R IlS .4 140.2 154.4 149.0 1960 ... I,', 1.l'J .4 l').}.l I ~8.~ 1',9.1 1961 ••• l'j6.: ••• l'Jb J ••• 1'164 ••• 1')6'.> ••• 1'>0.1 1 '}1J.9 Ibb.l 14:1.a 161. ] 1&'l.9 174. ) la6.4 1'11:1.4 .lfl'>.2 .ll J.4 .221.2 il'J.7 10':'.7 218.4 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.6 0.» ! ,'-. IlJb6 ••• 1967 . . . 1':'6d ••• 1'J6'J ••• 1~70 i,; ••• 1'171 ... 1972 ... 1.6 2.2 1950.., 1.5 I'J7 J, •• 1914 . . . 1'}1~ ••• 1911; ••• 1'l77 . . . 197u ... 197') . . . I,°, l'Jfjt) ••• 19i11 ••• 1.5 1.5 171.0 Id4.1 I1J6.1 201.1 2 LIl. 'j 2.!O .9 220.6 210.1 2U; .4 lil. I 2 11.1 111.0 216 • .., ~ Jl.4 2I r ,.1 2'11.1 24n.1 2U.9 2)4. ~ :2 l l . l 200.1 ,lla .0 0.9 U,ü 96.6 lOS .4 113.1 94.9 11]6.7 121.1 122.0 117.0 U8.D Ilq .6 lIB •• UO.2 141.8 1~0. 2 I S2.1 127.6 142.7 1'1.1 117. OJ 1 ~,6 • 'J lJ9.2 15b .1 1;6.7 1;6.4 I ~>. 2 1')').3 164.4 Ib'J.1 177.6 1tJij .0 1'l" .4 165.0 161J.1 17/J .$ Iud. ') .lU4.1 .lU&. L l16.6 ll4.7 ;no;.7 llO .9 1 Sf,.4 164.7 I J6.0 lJ& .0 1':14.4 156.2. I >7.~ 15U .0 l~ l.l 1')2.6 1 'Jij.] 1 '>0.5 16,l.6 166.2 17'l.1 lub .9 1 'J1J.:1 .10<; .d lLJ.7 2 )l.6 2i0.2 hl.fI 164.5 167.1 171) .6 ILlS .':t .lO 1. ') .lU r,.5 i14 .fj 2.:).0 217.8 164.U 16:..1 .5 117.0 La7.5 .lOl.O ':04.'1 £16.4 2l J.IJ il,) . l I. Ll. 1 nO.1 llO .8 21.0.6 2 jJ. 7 2ll.6 ll1.9 lH.2 2]4.2 2 J 1. 2 207.2 U.l.0 2.]1.0 lOIi .8 4! 19.1 240.1i 236. ~ 1 il.f. 1 JO. 'j .W f,.9 2,1.0.1 n'j.7 ".l4', .0 1.',1.4 232.n l '2.1 2J 1.4 244 .1 249.4 2.lS .1 212 .0 100.8 96.0 102.2 9S.3 109.4 112.0 L.Hl.6 119.6 liS .9 1]1.0 117 .6 119.4 124.6 I J6.6 127.7 142.9 ISO .9 151.1 141. 1 119.4 .100;,.1 2u5.4 21b.4 .l':4.2 lL').o; 211.1 222. ) 147.1 240.1 ZlI.I 211.1 2 j{).l 20'). I) 221. 2 231.'.1 146.0 247.1 l.l~.n 2:!4.1 21S.2 2 il.0 207.0 220.2 2 I 1.4 244.9 l"l.U 16'1.1 IOJ .4 LIJ'J.9 .lU'J. L .107.tJ L 16. j lL"l.l .0 210.1 102.0 96. ] 112.1 119.0 129.4 134. 2 127.7 14 ],4 152. S 10&1).8 142.8 ISI.6 154.1 15407 ID'l.2 17u.5 lal. 0; l'lU.5 211'> .6 .lOb. ') £11.8 2",0;. J 2) 1. 6 212. I nO.1 22> .1 2J5.0 21~ 24! 1.7 OOLl.ARS' AVERAG~ 102.4 92.6 115.0 117.9 I In.6 1l4.1 110.1 103.2 9].7 116. ] liB .6 112.1 I]] .0 112.7 146.9 151.2 147. S 147.1 152.2 102.7 9S.9 116.0 119.0 114.4 11I.5 Ill.1 147.3 15; .1 145. ] 147.7 I> J. 7 1~1.9 1'l7.7 164.U 16" .0 16;.4 148.9 160.B 14~.0 LS] .0 140.R 14 2.1 150.6 156.U 16S.a 171." 171. .. 17u .'1 131. S 19l. ') lU'> .J "Ot, .9 21:J.7 .!14 .11 194.1 l06.1 .lOU .IJ olI9. I) 2i.l.6 1'15.0 lO6.l 21U. 'j 206.B 205. ] lU8.8 214 .4 210.0 236.1 111. 1 lll.S 227.4 228.8 236.2 2Jo;,.1) 172.' lil4.1 liU .6 2:'0.0 229.4 111.8 lit. .6 21':f.7 216.4 ,08.9 210.2 210.8 :ul. 7 2:.n .8 2]').7 246,6 221.2 2}7.0 247.4 211.1 224.0 21) .0 224.9 244.7 24].2 229.4 214.0 246.1 24<;. \ 226. J 227.9 .07.0 236. J 249.4 241.7 211.6 lSO.B 241.8 212.2 2n.~ 100.2 100.4 98.5 115.8 121.9 1J6.4 129.5 115.6 140.4 153.9 140.2 ISO .6 158.8 150.2 161. ] 166.1 171. S 166.0 19d.l 206.0 lI2.S 221.6 220.2 210.0 218.5 211.5 232.2 209.1 217.9 224 .8 217 .6 2SI.8 2]8.9 211.4 99.5 96.2 105.1 118.8 121.2 137.6 128.5 140.5 ISO .4 lS2.1 11' .5 155.0 157.4 15].4 164. ] 168.2 177.1 187.1 202.5 20~. ] lIS .8 lll.7 216.2 211.5 221.9 214 .5 2]0.9 206.7 220.4 2]1.5 2U.7 249.6 228.4 2]2.0 FOR PERIOD 101.7 95.9 111.2 119. ] 12]. ] 1l6.1 127.7 143.0 150.2 lS0.8 141.1 15].2 155.2 15S.5 165.0 1.9 •• 180.2 189.6 205.0 206.B 216.9 225.0 214.1 210.6 221.] 235.1 229.1 208.] 221.6 214.5 246.2 245.7 226.1 102.8 94.1 115.B IIB.B 112.4 112.9 112.0 146.4 154.0 147.2 14S.6 15].2 151.5 159.5 165.] 171. 7 181.6 lH.1 20 •• 0 208.4 210.7 ZZ].5 207.0 212. J 228.7 215.9 220.9 211.6 22] .4 2]6.8 249.2 242.2 211.1 101.0 96.6 107.6 118.2 124.7 135.8 129.4 141.4 150.8 151.0 140.8 15].2 15S.7 154.7 164.0 16a.9 178.1 189.2 201.0 206.6 216.2 22].4 214.4 211.1 22].1 214.8 228.J 209.0 220 •• 2H.9 2U.4 247.] 2H.l II)H2 ... I ThlS s~,.ies conta1ns revisions beginning with 1970. re~i'.iiions beginning with 1967. 102 !.» 91.2 10].1 l1a. "7 118 .1 220.1 1.2 , ,>' 100.6 lrll.l 1')2.7 In .4 2r)2.8 2Jl.1i 9 ••• 1 'i3.U 146.9 .224.9 239.4 90.1 120.6 141.1 149.8 IS I.' 21fl.ij 1:')1.\ contaIns 1.4 1.4 101. ] IN "lINING, MANUFACTUNI NG. AND CONs'rRUCTION IN U7l (A,>lNUAL RATE, DILLIO~S OF DOLLARS) 1Thts series contains revisions beginning with 1977. J Th1s series (!IIIACH 1982) c. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued Year Jan. bll. I Feb. I Mar. I May I June Apr. R/\TIO. HL:LP-INAH'J't-:U '" AOVt.:K'rlSl~ July ... t; .... SPA.lf~K:; ,·U I Aug. I Sept. NUMULk vi'" Pt;lC;OIl'iS Oct. r NDV·1 Dec. IQ 1 II Q 1 III Q I IV Q AVERAGF. FOR PERIOD (JtI\Tl()) 6. »l5tos>c2! l)2t2 ws 3el«:t«j 5eslS5âContinus^ v«s 1°«l!, lHO ••• 194~ ••• 1~50 ••• I·J51 ••• 1952 ••• 1'5! ••• 1 ')~4 ••• leb. «3s, Hps ««> )us>e Ilch ^8 5epl 195~ ••• 1956 ••• 1957 ••• 1950 ••• 1959 ••• 1.6a ••• 1')61 ••• 1962 ••• 196) ••• 1964 ••• 196'S ••• 1966 ••• 1967 ••• l~bJ llc!. «0», 0«c, !Y »Y !» Y !V y KsMüs! ••• I'J6') ••• 1'170 ••• 1971 ••• 1~7.l ••• 197 J ••• 1974 ••• 1975 ••• 1976 ••• 1971 ••• 1970 ••• 1979 ••• 19"0 ••• 1931 ••• 1902 ••• 0.952 Q.519 Q.251 Q.801 I.Q27 I. 165 Q.4 IS 0.44 ! 0.159 Q.7 !'; Q. J JO fl. lfj6 Q.' 19 n. )00 0.44") 0.424 f). 4~ItJ Ij.6Ul,I O. YUb 0.413 0.2')7 0.R116 1.I)lO 1.1n 0.134 O.4cH 0.000 0.749 0.271 0.190 O. ""'4I O. 2~ D.t.;..! 0.41)7 0.41i.! O.7U 0.19J 1l.7H o. lOB 0.924 1.067 l.n2 o. JlU 0.5 Jl 0.744 11.711 0.252 (].4H 1l.41'j O.2tH 0.4"16 0.411 U .4,,1 0.9'12 1.OH6 I. 295 O.12b O.'i 18 0.787 0.710 0.2<10 o.4'l2 0.~07 1.077 1.1l".! I.OI..! 1.071 1.1'>(} 0.844 o .47;j U.l)td o .UbU 0.7'>1 1),276 O. HI7 0.440 o .66i 0.760 0.641 o .'6t! a .46b 0.540 0.667 0.1'10 I). j06 O. J44 0.429 0.611 0.7B5 1l.6UU 1l.475 1.]<,L} U.4Ub U .Sb;l O.tt4 j 0.1 )U U.]u 1 O.17U 0.424 0.1;')(, 0.1';') 0.677 0.4112 O.71U 0.670 0.61)') 0.219 o.u. o .ca. fl. ')0,) 0.') 18 0.4')1 0.291 0.47. 0.105 0.4b'l 0.427 ll. 'i 14 U.').U 1).7J.l 1.O'lU U.IIJU'l 0.4')1 0.42" 0.494 0.64& 1.Oq':,t 1.029 1.165 I. II~ v.1:J" U."uo 11 .1)7b 0.8 J4 0.714 l.on L.Ob';, 1. ]1& l.Ull a .IiU7 'L2~'; 1.111 1.0 jJ O.l:.!'} 1.0','1 1.0 18 1.16.l 0.116 o .4~'l o .6~l j 0.996 o .1I4U U.1I':)') 0.141 U.26') O.7..,j 0 • .216 o. J54 0.940 1.01.7 1.21f1, 0.144 0.6 J. 0.7Q2 0.8 JO o .tOl 11 .1U j 1.0_0 1.0UtI 1.014 l.l";'! I. J61 0.714 O.4aj U. S'I1 U .8b7 1.lb\J 0.67 j u. ')u') D.S'l') U.2bU 0.IfU7 1.2U1 D. ]lS O.fl71J .6';~ a .'I~ a.214 O.HO Q.427 O. ]1);] 0.4";1 U.414 0.569 U. '1 JIJ 1.0li7 U .lIS1 1.1 :lb l.l ib U.6 J'.> 1.1 .4",,1 U.61.1 74" U. tlO.l 0.2 J4 0.2 J5 0.51b 0.908 1.092 0.997 O. JOJ 0.744 0.746 0.566 0.272 0.491 O. ]98 O. )44 0.416 0.41(, O. ';51 \l.81') 0.521 0.986 0.956 L .14':1 O. ]UIJ 0.674 0.719 0.610 0.241 0.515 0.41)& 11. ] 11 0.4 lU a .44'j U.'Sr,4 U.77U 1.01u 1.0 II I.IH L • .l.W u.61'> 11 .41J7 a.6 J J U .Sbb D.;,:,,! 1.1 .1'J7 U.4tH t) 0.246 0.410 0.977 ~. .6'Jb O. 77~ 0.414 0.416 o .U'JJ. u .a7l U.71'1 O.2'l1 U. )'JO 0.416 U. 1 JU O.17U 0.427 0.450 1.I.7,>j u. }7U 0.46u ().702 o. 7'l~ 0.49] 0.445 U.1dl o Annual UNt.~"'W'l't:.:ll 0.6'14 O.luU O. ]')1.1 U .1)/.7 O.7u1. 0.771 0.422 o .46U O.67b 0.112 o. )tt4 O. ')2S 0.7)') O.7IJ a .4l1 0.444 Ltl~6 .'196 l.l5J 1.214 O. !t81 U .490 0.651 0.856 0.506 0.112 0.179 U.51.'J 0.1]9 0.767 0.453 a .40~ oj U.1".l1 U.l;:lij 0.612 O. B82 1.197 0.845 0.125 IJ ."oJ] 0.810 0.511 0.29] 0.465 0.150 1J.171 0.446 U .448 0.551 o .O6:.! 1.096 0.956 1. )lij 1. 191 'J.l)l'J u.o;.u') o .67u u .... 12 U.'J J4 U .11] O. J85 0.56) 0.806 U.190 0.466 0.170 o .6~0 U.224 0.609 0.503 1).2 Ll 0.576 l. 265 0.606 0.376 0.718 0.405 0.114 0.454 0.117 0.409 0.422 0.421 0.604 1.121 0.4U6 0.410 0.166 0.715 0.105 0.H5 O. 5>O~ 0.301 o .411 0.414 0.4U 0.5.7 O.1J40 U .972 a .03U O.72t1 1.100 0.971 1.105 1.241 U .49J: u.41J1) 0.7 JI J •• 5] 0.441 0.112 0.187 O. ')31 0.1ijlj 0.752 0.495 O. J6) a.9iJD 1.04 ) u .996 1.297 1. lts '1 o .47~ U. SO I o .U06 U .60l 0.181 o .lJ6 U.414 o .65J 0.736 0.719 0.490 O. I 19 0.010 0.450 0.25' 0.870 1.018 1.295 0.106 0.40U 0.76U o. 7~2 0.206 0.19& 0.521 0.290 O.4~4 0.421 0.462 0.6ll 1.062 1.012 1.051 1.145 0.916 0.471 0.554 0.857 0.144 0.294 0.170 0.411 0.650 0.110 0.669 0.415 0.787 D. ]09 O.llO 0.997 1.050 1.118 0.129 0.58U 0.716 0.662 0.221 0.512 0.471 0.294 0.4.7 0.418 0.510 0.690 1.084 1.007 1.110 1.12] 0.724 0.489 0.589 0.856 0.749 0.274 0.lB6 0.471 O.7119 0.760 0.445 0.440 0.777 0.218 0.489 0.957 1.0 12 1.114 0.lI2 0.6.9 0.7l1 0.608 0.250 0.517 0.411 O.llO 0.447 0.4 ]B 0.559 0.777 1.090 0.996 1.191 1.221 0.6\0 0.489 0.612 0.871 0.652 0.676 0.208 0.599 0.919 1.261 0.672 0.170 0.n6 0.748 0.4 ]4 0.327 0.415 0.110 0.H8 0.414 0.445 0.5.1 0.925 1.082 0.974 1.107 1.206 0.497 0.501 0.718 0.856 0.111 0.104 0.527 0.H2 0.128 0.195 0.599 0.725 0.794 0.757 0.4ll 0.760 0.464 0.160 0.419 0.768 0.101 0.419 0.916 1.090 1.100 0.149 0.625 0.741 0.614 0.272 0.475 0.434 0.128 0.451 0.411 0.528 0.754 1.080 1.002 1.170 1.274 0.692 0.489 0.628 0.860 0.649 0.102 0.184 0.508 0.720 0.764 0.508 0.429 »>!. »,,1'IU. »III.Ii-X^I'IIK <V0V»^lI^I^ I« 90. RA.TIO, eI'/II,IA.N [~~I.OVMENT ,«lIU> 411^>,«>>!l^, '2U ^U«U1,« ^ !>l,,^u^i. 11«l.^>'Ix«I1I2, 1').18 ••• 55.91 1949 ••• zvenz«!! ron ?ü«i°i> 1,4»... ».952 0.606 ».712 0.717 «.»>« 0.7,1 0.761 0.74» 0.602 0.751 ~5.41 l')~O 19~1 54.16 ••• ••• 1 ~')2 ••• l'Jj J. •• 1~S4 ••• 1<;')') ••• 1~')b ••• 1'J:'7 ••• 195d ••• 19'):1 ••• l!1bu ••• 1961 ••• 1'J6o! ••• 196J ••• 1964 ••• 196'; ••• 19611 ••• 1967 ••• 196B ••• 1IJb9 ••• 1970 ••• 1971 ••• 19'12 ••• 0.696 0.56» 0.010 0.7»? 0.77? 0.676 197 I ••• 1974 ••• 1'}7S ••• 1,)71) ••• 1 ~77 ••• 1 ')73 ••• l'J7'J ••• 1'JJU ••• 1')·,1 ••• 1 'Jdo! ••• ~".69 ';').IJ9 1)&.11) OJ 1.'J7 ')4.12 I)b .1.7 S'l.60 54.60 54.51 54.86 ';4. ~O ';4.12 ';4.01 ';4.11 ';4.'; J 'i').42 5~.69 'l~,. '; 1 ')f).14 f,,,,.t;4 'j'-l.Il] ")',.71 56.14 ")7. ]2 ')',.f)2 ")~.f)7 ')f...27 ';7.99 ')~. 11 ')1J.20 So .14 .Of) ')').'0 Ijl) S4.4 ) 5') .1)13 5·) .1J'l :'6.2 .. ~4. Sl S.a .07 ')o.Ol 'jb.l0 54.1d ')4.2'.1 ";') .04 S4. )n 0;,4.4 J 51.90 S4.17 54.")7 ';'). )0 • S7 ! Sf. .47 56.50 'j~,. 4] 'jf). 7 2 ")6.';7 I)rl S~.~ '1'0 TOTAL POPULATIUN 0'" ( Io't:IK:t-:NT) ~6.0 S5.4~ I 54.8" 55.11 ')1).20 ~4. 16 ')".11 ';'}.29 SI) .l:l ';4.0 J r;,,,, .12 0;,', .Uti 56. Lu '>4.U<; S4.1 J 54.19 54.47 if, .eo S·).2fi S', .6;J c J 4.un 54.fi7 ')6.tH 'l',.ttl S j.'Jb 'l') .0') "·J.lt )4.0;': 54.14 '>4.14 54.2 ) 54.11 54. B l 'j') .4" I)') .64 1)-10')';) 0:.4.07 54. Il )4.14 S').27 5'J.17 S5.IJ'j 506.41 56.5 ] 1)').26 ')"'.-4') 'j6. '):'] ,)'l.4") 5'l.')" 'j".~'j s".a 2 'ji. I i 'J':f "ill .84 57. J J. ")',.17 S'l • a ~J ,)6.'i ll 50.0j') r,l:f .l4 ')'J 'lij • '1 ~ ';7.11, ')'1.1') 5').7] 56.4'i 57.'J'} .21, .17 ':Id.1:j 5', .r).~ 5".~ 7 ',i.J. J7 ")d .97 501 .S" ':IU.7 j Sd. ';.l ~l. 0.766 .r)') "i6 ;\VI.I(~~;~. 51).54 54.~5 ")"i.lfi '>&.0 ) ')') .41 'S.2') ':. 1. 7 1 "4.7 J S6.18 "J'l.11 54.12 '.J.a.97 5 '.1 .,/.1) 54,O/. ')4.1 j "4.14 '.>4, it') ';'> .1)7 S~. 0.191 0.147 »!l05 1946 ••• IIf41J ••• IIj'lO ••• l~C.1l ••• 19:''': ••• IIJ5J ••• 195" ••• 191j,) ••• 0.276 1 'J~6 ••• 0.246 0.214 0.215 0.450 0.109 0.2!» 0.20» 0.101 1,50... ».251 0.25? (1.26V 0.10« 0.129 0.154 0.410 19<)7 ••• 1'J')8 ••• 1'.j')9 ••• 1.60 ••• 1961 ••• 1')61 ••• 1961 ••• 1964 ••• 1965 ••• 19&6 ••• 1967 ••• 19b~ ••• IlJtt!l ••• 1'17U ••• 1'11 1.. •• 197.l ••• 1 '.17 J ••• 1')74 ••• 1'J7~ ••• 11)7& ••• 1971 ••• 1'17ti ••• 1')79 ••• 1980 ••• In!. •• 19H2 ••• NOTE: ~ .9 ~. 2 11.1 10.~ 9. I ".J 8.7 11.4 11.7 In .4 la .5 I~. ] lJ .5 11.7 15.1 1].fl 11.5 12.2 II.·) 9. I 9.4 'J.1 7.9 lu. " Il.l 11.0 '.5 IlJ.7 16.b 1"l.2 12.9 11.1 10.1) 14 .4 0.4 U.1 ll. B 11l. H U •• 0.4 OJ.'; 14.2 Il.S 10.7 11.0 1';.'; 11.1 ll.~ 16.0 14.1 lI.2 ll.fi ILl 9.2 d.7 7.9 U .0 IIJ.4 '" .4 10. 'j U.7 o. I 12.4 10.1 S .4 ".5 10.6 I J.4 II.~ 10. ~ II. >15.1 1].0 14.1 " .0 14.5 11.0:, 12.0 11.1 u. ". "~ 7.9 8. J 10." 1.2.1 U.> 11. it il." 55.49 .4& 5').44 rn .60 ,)J.'J7 ,)4.tU 56.1l 5~, 5~.U j ~ 1.95 '):J.04 5'l./.'j 'H.4.l ';4.29 54.08 ')4.4') S4.91J 5'). S2 5'1.78 5&.2') ')6.1)4 '}'j.97 J7 S1 ~)b. 2 7 '16.2IJ ')6.1'; ')') .41 r,(,.o1. 51) .19 ')1. L 7 'J'l.17 5.,.21 ")7.01 ~'l, >S.1I fl ll.f)I1 ,)7.n., 57. L L 5 r,.01 'l') .99 57.111 ,)3.7IJ 5').11) 'jJ. ill Sd.") , ')'J,1l4 'l!.l.l'J ~d. 71, ("'I:.N~ ».519 0.41» 'i6. )S 54.24 ~~.] l IJ.IJ " .0 7. " 111.9 14. I II. 0 Itl.fi 12.1 14.9 12.fi I~. 5 14 •• 14. '; l.~ • 4 11.4 10.0 7.8 7.9 11.6 14.4 10.4 10.4 11.1 14.1 11.9 15.6 15. ~ 14.5 11.6 11.1 10.l 11.7 ILl 7.9 U .6 u .~ 1J.i' 7.9 03.2 lU.9 " .4 10.0 9 •• 10.b •• 7 11.7 16. I 14.7 12.0; 11.2 1O.t) 14. I 11.fJ 1".'j 16.5 14.5 12.4 11.1 11.0 11.9 1,).1) 14.4 12.1 \1.0 11.1 U.7 •• d a .8 1u .0 ILl 8.7 7. I 6.2 ll. ! I J.4 In.l 10.2 14 .4 14 . ' 11.9 16.2 15. I 14 .0 11.~ 11.fi 9.7 :1.1 7 .• 7.7 0.6 ll.ft 11.,l 12. 1 12.4 10.1 9.6 11.4 15.0 14 • .., Il. I 11.0 10.7 lJ. I 9.6 •• 7 15. I 16> .9 14.4 12.1 10.5 11.7 14. 1 These series contatn revtsioni begtnnlng w"ith 1970. LA.BOR FORCE SURVEY AVERAGE FOR Pt:;RIOD S6.42 54.21 S') .40 ')'>.91 ':J~). l6 ')'.J. ')U ',;J.41 ':.I') .44 56.04 56.U'> ,1.92 '>5.11 ')') . l l 'l4. DOl 5"'.06 54.l1 54.51 'j'.1.21J 'lr,.,)2 5" .sa S".10 ')"'. ')2 56.09 'jr,.41'1 'JI,.f)6 1)7.n4 r.,7.11'l ')'1.24 ,)',.24 ·.17.!1U ,);j.l)f, 'jl:f. ]0 ')..;.11) 'Hi.'j1 1) j I(J~·.I' I ()'j uf (iii...t:KS I 9.1 9.1 12.7 10.6 I iIIIORKING AGt;, U~k,'U' 55.90 54.16 'i1j.Ott S'>.71 54.95 SS.2 J 'd.S') 'l'l.6S ~b.15 5').4') 54.10 54.91 ~4 .'1') ,4.13 54.17 54. I") 54 .49 S'J.l J 55.66 5').94 I)f). ')8 ')b .65 'j).92 ')';.4B "b.21 51). li9 Sf! .9'J ,)',.31'; 'lb. "1. 1 S 7 ..21 'l~ .1,1) ','.1.0') 'l!:t.11 'jl) .44 S 5.91 54.49 55.02 ~;, .19 5';.51 54.95 ')J.8'J 5,).7 J '>6.1J SS.SY I,j4.1u 54. tHJ '.J5.,W 5La7 54.46 S4. l,'J 54.S0 ',;4.99 ,),).1;7 5) .92 'J'j. ,}9 'lb. 57 5':1.14 5S.4'J r,b.09 56.99 5b. ')1 'j5. JO 56.11 ';7.29 5B.74 59.15 ')8.:.! 1 ,> ... 01 55.74 54.14 ')").98 ')~, .62 5', .16 54.89 51.8i '>~ .12 56.04 '1') .45 ')4. J6 54.86 'j4.6" 54.11 54.10 54.11 54.4 J 5'.J.23 55.70 SS. C)1j S'J.96 '>6.6 ;2 ':J'). 1~ 55.55 S6.0') 57.22 ')6.71) S5.28 56.10 ·,7.42 ')t1.91 rJ I).22 rJU.21 'HJ.Ol 'i5.12 54.80 55.0 ) 5t; .40 55.~a 54.71 5 j .0'; ,5.91 55.61 5') .07 ,4.29 54.4tl ";4.'J 1 ':I4.l0 54.00 54.21 54.47 55.99 54.60 5'). S4 55.91 55.H 5J.98 ~J. "'1 50 • .t4 S'.J.8'1 S'l.lS 54.29 55.11 54. S1 o;,,,.IlJ 'j ],99 54. II) 54.46 55.79 55.14 54.16 55.09 55.6. 56.21 54.17 54. \4 56.06 55.96 54.12 54.51 54.70 54.42 54.10 51.99 54.26 54.61 55.1J 55.54 55.74 56.14 56.56 55.44 55.30 56.52 57. Jl 55.16 55.77 56.46 58.01 59.21 5~.19 SSe )U 55.96 55. ~7 5b.07 56.61 1j5.66 ',;9.2l 5';'80 56.15 56.20 56.68 55. '; J 55.76 S6. ]9 1j1.H 56.05 ")'J.19 5".1.7 ~7.9 1 59.01 59. )6 'id.1.7 'JiJ.26 59.09 l)7.ij ') ~7 .47 S8.41 7.S u .1 II.~ 11.8 10.1 ".1 0.8 8.7 8.1 11.8 10.5 8.8 0.7 9.6 11.7 1I.9 10.6 10.9 15.7 lJ.2 lJ .iI 1 ~.4 14 .1 11.4 11.1 11.4 •• 1 U .9 S'l.1 j r,6.21 .,7.1') Sb.4S ")".2') 56.24 ')7."1ri S9.0 J 55.97 54.59 5 'L l6 55.76 55.19 55.51 51.16 54.74 56.11 55.70 54.0 I 55.01 55.21) 54 .I~ 54.2'; 54.15 54.67 54.96 55.41) 55.65 56.16 ~6.42 56.21 55.14 56.01 56.89 57.11 55.09 Stj.lO 57.01 58.56 slJ .Or, 58. ]0 50.61 56.08 54.15 55.77 55.67 55.21 55.21 5J.62 55.61 56.12 55.71 54.07 54.94 55.12 54.01 54.10 54.22 54.50 55.11 55.62 55.91 56.02 56.';0 5,.92 55.46 56.12 56.97 57.02 55. ]U 56 .I~ 57.19 58.66 59.25 58.16 5B.l ) 55.82 54.51 55.7S 5).66 55.55 54.51 51.75 )5.96 55.92 55.26 54.11 54.82 54.7l 54.11 54.1Q 54.21 54 .45 55.27 55.82 56.04 56.08 56.64 55.66 55.6B 56.22 57.29 56.43 55.27 56.20 57.70 58.98 59.27 58.25 57.7U 55.91 54.70 55.10 55.75 55.46 55.17 5].82 55.11 56.05 55.68 54.18 54.82 54.95 54.18 54.24 54.14 54.47 54.99 55.55 55.79 56.00 56.50 56.08 55.48 56.04 56.92 56.90 5~.26 5b .01 57.09 58.55 59.20 56.47 58.28 I.... )"t I·h·;:n' AVERAGE t'OR PERIOD B .6 10.U 12. S 9.l 7.5 7." 12. I) 1l.8 10.5 10. I 14 .~ 14.1 12 .~ 17.1 14 .6 14 .0 14.7 11.fi '1.1 o. J U.4 7.:1 " .9 11.') Il.d 9.6 9.9 15.0 1'.>.7 1401 Il.1 lU.l 11.9 14.1 U. a 11.U U.2 9. I 7._ ILl) 1.2.1) 12.1 12 .0 10.1) l~. 7 1 J. 7 ['.2 17.0 14 .~ 11.9 H.D 11.9 'l.U .. 9 8. I 7.9 U .11 11. ") ll.it 9." 9." 15 .~ 1') .6 1l.CJ 11.4 10 •• 1:.1.4 14. J U.':' 11. 1 ll.2 '.1 8.1 7.1 12.9 II. 7 11.B CJ.f.1 16.') 11. 7 12.9 16.1 14.1 14.2 12.7 II.. 10. I a .4 8.2 ".0 S.9 ~.5 10. ~ 12. ] U .9 9.1 7.l 11. 1 \1.5 11.6 II. I 16.5 12.' I 1.5 l").9 14. I 1.1.9 12.6 12.1 10.1 u.7 11.4 7.6 U.7 11.~ l.l.6 U.1 ~ .4 Cj .6 16.1 1~ .l 11.7 lu.2 9.9 15 .4 14.0 13.7 II. 7 IU.5 13.2 11.6 11.5 10 .6 11 .0 11.7 l'.J . l 1U.7 'J.7 9.5 7.9 1J.2 11.1 10.9 10.4 16.4 11.1 11.9 17 .0 1l.1 IJ. 1 14.0 11 .7 9.7 U .9 11.1 0.0 'J.l 1.1.0 11.4 9.9 9.6 U, .6 15. I Jj .6 11.1 10.6 IJ.'> 11. I U .0 11.4 12.0 11.4 10.4 15.7 11.1 12.4 15.8 1l.6 11. 1 12.7 11.4 9.5 o .~ il.2a .0 'J.U 11. ') 11.4 'I. 'j 10.1 16. S 15.1 Il .6 10.6 10 •• lJ.'i l..!.O 8.0 8.1 10.5 12.1 10.7 9.6 II. 4 16.5 14.8 12.6 11. 1 10.1 14.1 8.8 9. ) 12.8 9.7 8.0 8.0 1I.~ 14 .0 10.'; 10.4 11.2 14 .8 12.1 15 •• 1'1.2 14. 1 11.2 11.4 10.2 8.6 8.1 7.8 B.5 \1.2 12.4 9.9 9.7 IJ.9 15.9 14 .fi 12.2 10.8 11. 2 Il.~ 8.6 11.2 12. 1 9.1 7.7 7.7 12.7 12.6 11.4 10.1 15.6 11.9 12.6 16.lI 14 .4 14 .0 11.5 11.8 9.9 0.'; 8.1 7.9 8.9 II •• \1.9 9.6 9.8 15.6 15.5 14 .1 11.7 10.5 12.4 14.0 8.5 11.4 11.2 9.1 9.1 7.7 11.1 11.6 11. ] 10.6 16.2 11.0 \l.1 16.2 \l.7 11.5 1].1 \1.7 9.8 8.7 0.2 7.9 •• 1 12.0 11.5 9.9 9.9 16.2 15.2 11.6 11.1 10.6 11.4 11. 2 8.6 10.0 12.1 9.7 8.4 8.0 11.8 \l.0 11.1 10.5 11.9 14.4 12.8 15.6 14. 7 14 .0 11.1 \1.8 10.4 8.7 8.4 7.6 8.6 11.1 12.0 10.0 9.8 14 .2 15.8 14.1 11.9 10.8 11.9 11.7 (I\·.CH 1982) 0.521 0.612 0.576 0.259 0.110 0.469 103 C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued Year Jan. I Feb. I Mar. Apr. I May I June I Aug. I Sept. July Oct. I Nov. I Dec. IQ 92. CHANGE IN SENSITIVE CRUDE MATERIALS PRICES ( Pt?I OF Ct{UDE MATERIALS LE:SS I\GJUCUL'fURAL PRODUC'l'S) , MONTHLY DA'fAI (MONTHLt RATE, PERCENT) 1948 . . . 1949 . . . 1950 . . . 1951 . . . 1952 ••• 1953 ••. 1954 ••. 195') ••• 1956 ... 1957 ••• 1958 ••• 1959 ••• 1960 ••• 1961 . . . 1962 •• , 1963 ... 1964 . . . 1965 •• , 1966 . . . 1967 . . . 1968 . . . 1969 . . . 1970 . . . 1971 . . . 1972 . . . 1973 ••• 1974 . . . 1975 . . . 1976 ••• 1977 . . . 1978 . . . 1979 ••• 1980 . . . 19B1. .. 19B2 . . . 1. 83 -0.76 O. 1.61 -0.73 -0.65 -1.2, 2.36 1.17 -1.04 -0.84 0.3D -0.10 -0.32 0.72 -0.63 O. -1.98 1. 07 -0.59 -0.29 0.48 0.7B 0.50 0.40 0.94 4.>9 -2.09 -1.15 -2.11 -0.04 0.84 1.21 '2.74 0.68 -2.51 1.69 0.19 -0.42 1. 6 3 -0.81 2.0ll -1. 7 3 -1. 34 l.05 1.41 -1. 6'> 0.63 -0.31 o .ll -0.32 O. 1. 25 -0.99 0.20 O. 1. 20 O. 0.16 1. 22 5.89 0.32 -1.46 3.43 0.13 2.32 1.48 6.64 -0.45 -1. 34 1.43 O. 0.21 0.21 -0.46 0.54 U.98 -0.63 -0.52 0.79 -1. U8 1.16 -1.12 O. 0.32 0.30 0.76 -0.80 O.B 1. 53 0.25 -0.33 1. 58 0.07 4.27 -1.90 1.09 0.73 0.25 2.87 -1.44 -0.62 3.37 -4.53 1. 76 f} .09 -0.63 -0.53 1.52 0.75 1.07 -1.76 -0.84 0.29 0.30 0.73 -0.93 -U.21 1.48 0.71 -0.28 -1.21 -1. 56 1. 41 0.59 1.49 -0.39 2.05 5.28 0.83 3.19 1. 0 3 2.53 1.00 0.54 1. 71 1.41 -3.08 3.00 -0.20 0.21 -0.43 2.64 -0.53 -1.44 1. 59 [).53 O. U .20 0.31 -0.31 O. -0.42 1.20 0." 0.61 -0.7') 0.93 0.25 -0.09 0.70 2.35 -3.30 1.65 1.46 1.44 1.53 2.74 0.07 2.25 -0.21 -0.98 4.03 -1.78 -2.64 1. 61 -0.56 0.11 -4.19 2.06 0.53 0.39 -1. 20 0.10 -0.84 -0.11 0.42 -0.40 o .6b 0.71 0.7U 1.10 .2.90 -0.87 O.4,l -0.16 0.39 2.64 0.84 0.94 1.15 -0.67 2.57 4.1 L 0.96 0.23 1. 08 -1.90 -0.65 1. 06 -0.56 '3.20 0.20 -0.2') 0.6J O. -0.71 0.51 -0.11 O. 0.J3 0.10 U .19 U.I0 U.99 1. 27 -0.50 O.B 1 1. 0 1 1.12 6.03 -0.04 3.14 0.45 1. 84 0.93 2.04 -0.52 U. 3.51 -2. S 2 -0.33 -1. 36 -1. 13 1. 86 2.34 -1. 2, 0.73 o. -1.02 U.51 -0.32 -0.64 1. 24 0.99 -3.113 O. O. 1.61 -1.01 -0.16 1. 53 1. 6 3 0.09 0.04 -0.91 0.71 0.10 0.46 2.41 -0.94 1. 24 2.57 -0.80 -0.66 -2.0 :.2 O. II 2.4'3 O.4Y -2.54 0.93 (}.59 -0.41 0.30 0.32 0.11 O. -0.20 -u .19 O. JO 0.29 1.06 1. 27 0.49 0.45 1.40 0.70 2.85 -0.36 0.37 1.34 3. 33 2.06 -1. 27 -0.43 1.30 -0.80 0.99 -2.6[) O. 0.73 2.26 -2.63 0.11 -O.ll 2.17 -0.59 0.20 0.67 0.20 -2_111) -2.2<; 0.41) O. sa -0.73 2.45 0.2') -1. U. ':>i -0.32 0.43 0.81 o .4Y -u .19 0.2U 1.1<3 0.17 1.68 0.24 1. 35 2.85 0.22 -0.52 2.28 0.44 1. 65 2.73 2.46 O. 1. 27 -2.5,l -0. L 1 U.l1 0.61 <J.4') -u.2') lj.'JO 0.50 0.09 -1. 90 -0.64 1. 70 5.90 0.30 0.91 1. 68 0.74 1. 24 1.97 2.31 I II Q I III Q I IV Q Annual AVEHAGE f"OR peRIOI) -0.75 -0.36 1. 35 -0.21 0.98 -1.90 -1.11 2. DC) 1.84 0.63 -1.29 -0.137 D. 0.93 0.1)9 -1. 54 1.04 0.60 -0.31 o .4U -0.84 1. 66 U.14 lJ.53 1.11 0.11) -0.7u -1.02 -0.10 0.83 -1. 2 l 0.49 -0.24 -0. l7 O. -0. '16 1.01 O.5Y -O.H 0.48 0.61 1.63 1.62 1.02 3.70 -2.01 1.60 -1. 69 2.24 0.79 1.96 1. 45 0.21 0.67 0.74 0.06 0.71 0.74 4.85 -1. 22 -0.51 0.70 0.11 2.01 1. 08 2.92 u.!)., 1. 52 -2.86 2.91 -U.66 -1. Ol \}.22 1.20 0.11 -1. 52 0.61 0.07 0.23 -0.23 0.38 -0.69 -0.11 0.49 0.50 0.19 0.04 -0.55 1.15 0.42 0.42 0.23 2.15 0.94 1. 14 1.9) 0.60 2.21 2.62 0.52 1.40 0.48 0.79 2.19 -1. 74 -0.55 -0.77 -0.5 j 2. ')0 1. 18 -1. ,6 0.76 0.20 -0.71 0.44 -0.04 -0.18 0.69 0.30 -1.06 0.11 0.43 1. 31 -0.08 0.38 1.00 2.0') 2.27 0.95 0.62 0.5 L l.0':1 1. 51) 2.17 -0.67 -0.04 1. SO -1. 21 0.69 -1. 54 0.50 0.57 1.l"l -1.41 0.52 O. -0.59 -0.36 0.11 0.36 0.91 0.39 -0.42 0.56 0.7'5 0.29 0.49 0.41 1. 16 4.15 -0.76 0.66 [).76 1.14 1. 2 3 2.22 2.07 0,1)0 -0. 9 1 2.04 -0.7'> -0 30 -0.42 o .1u 1. L l U.23 -0.7'J 0.31 1).31 -0.6'} 0.24 -0.21 -0.02 0.52 0.16 -0.07 -0.01 0.21 0.86 0.39 0.32 O. ~2 2.12 1.B2 O.1f3 0.70 .j.74 l.16 2.il 1.46 92. CHll.NGE IN SENSI'rrVE CHUDE MATERIALS PRICES (PPI OF CKUDE MA'rERIALS LESS AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS) , S~OOTHEU 1948 . . . 1949 ... 1950 ••• 1951 . . . 1952 ••• 1953 . . . 1954 . . . 1955 ••• 1956 . . . 1957 . . . 1958 . . . 1959 . . . 1960 ••• 1961. •• 1962 . . . 1963 •• , 1964 . . . 1965 . . . 1966 . . . 1967 . . . 1968 . . . 1969 ... 1970 ... 1971 . . . 1972 . . . 1973 ... 1974 ... 1975 ••• 1976 ••. 1977 . . . 1978 . . . 1979 . . . 1930 . . . 1981 . . . 1982 . . . 1.99 -0.59 0.04 1.77 -1. 20 0.42 -1.31 0.61 0.06 0.91 -1.12 0.16 -0.06 -0.47 -0.32 0.05 o .2B 0.44 0.49 -0.49 o.4B 0.63 0.39 0.29 0.43 1. 29 4.41 -1.15 0.56 0.03 1.06 1.09 2.30 2.12 L 72 -o.n 0.28 1. 39 -0.82 0.40 -1. 20 0.88 0.83 U .25 -0.27 -0.03 -0.50 -0.12 0.08 0.06 0.14 -0.12 0.71 -0.67 0.28 0.42 0.6B 0.41 0.59 1.14 4.66 -1. 53 0.06 -0.41 0.89 1.14 2.30 2.89 1.17 -1. 44 0.74 0.82 -0.313 0.52 -1. 00 1. 39 0.32 -0.60 0.09 0.49 -1. 04 0.30 0.10 -0.03 0.03 -0.39 0.93 -0 79 0.20 0.49 0.80 0.39 0.72 0.90 4.7 r; -1. 37 -0.42 u.30 0.46 1.66 1.65 3.26 0.94 -2.16 1. 33 0.35 -0.30 0.42 -0.38 1.39 0.12 -1.14 -0.10 0.83 -1.14 0.66 -0.51 -0.10 0.25 -0.11 o .BO -0.90 0.02 0.82 0.71 0.22 0.53 0.93 5.00 -0.74 0.22 1. 22 0.56 2.04 0.64 2.75 DATAl 2 1. 32 -2.09 l.B4 0.01 -0.17 0.09 0.66 0.69 0.15 -0.77 -0.19 0.59 -0.77 0.79 -0.79 -0.05 o .4B 0.54 0.40 -0.73 -0.35 1.13 0.52 0.37 0.54 1. 30 3.61 -0.03 1.43 1.41 1. 21 2.13 -0.04 1. 84 570. l';MPLOYMEN'f 1948 . . . 1949 ... 1950 . . . 1951 . . . 1952 . . . 1953 ••• 1954 . . . 1955 ••• 1956 . . . 1957 . . . 1958 . . . 1959 ... 1960 ••• 1961 . . . 1962 ••• 1963 . . . 1964 . . . 1965 . . . 1966 . . . 1967 . . . 1968 . . . 1969 ... 1970 ••• 1971 . . . 1972 . . . 1973 ••. 1974 . . . 1975 ••• 1976 . . . 1977 . . . 1978 . . . 1979 ... 1980 ••• 1981 . . . 1982 ••• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,218 1,249 1,250 1,235 1,303 1,369 1,307 1,228 1,357 1,5813 1,719 1,691 1,546 1,262 1,109 1,154 1,179 1,185 1,096 1,069 1,120 1,242 1,346 1,383 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,211 1,254 1.246 1,240 1,316 1,366 1,294 1,224 1,302 1,614 1,723 1,67.2 1,521 1,238 1,115 1,155 1,179 1,153 1,092 1,074 1,125 1,262 1,352 1,379 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,210 1, 255 1,244 1,244 1,326 1,354 1,285 1,230 1,406 1,630 1,719 1,6UU 1,503 1,213 1,117 1,157 1,182 1,156 1,093 1,069 1,138 1,270 1,357 1,380 ... ... ... '" ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,212 1,2<)9 1,240 1,240 1,330 1, 350 1,271j 1,237 1,430 1,64S 1,713 1,6136 1,472 1,190 1,123 1,160 1,185 1,138 1,087 1,085 1,143 1,202 1,359 1. 383 '" (MONTHLY DEIo'ENSE HA'fE, PERCEN'r) 1 44 -2.25 1. .H2 -0.99 -1. 02 U .48 1.48 -2.92 2.50 -0.36 -u. :'4 -0.02 1. 22 0.18 -0.66 0.17 -0.10 0.29 -0.35 0.56 -0.74 -0.09 0.48 0.62 0.21 -0.21 -0.53 1. 22 0.39 0.39 J. 4 3 1.92 1. 51 0.67 1.92 0.83 1. 82 2.41 0.12 1. 26 0.135 0.52 -1. 66 0.87 0.32 0.13 -0.40 0.34 -0.56 -0.07 0.38 0.40 0.27 0.25 -0.12 1.12 0.24 0.30 0.47 2.19 1.07 0.99 1.9 j O.5U 2.10 2.60 0.77 PRODUC'l'~; 1. 04 -1.13 "L.7') -1. 69 -1.12 0.59 -0.12 1. 3 2 -1.10 0.65 0.60 0.11 -0.77 0.34 -0.42 -0.14 0.55 0.26 -0.21 0.37 0.4, 1.21 -0.15 0.18 O.!H 1. 92 1. 75 0.53 1. S2 0.28 L 74 2.21 1. 4 1 AVI:::AAGE FOR PERIOD 0.60 0.09 2.1) 3 -1. 90 -0.21 0.8'; 2.51 -u .BU -0.17 -0.64 2.11 0.40 -0.59 0.70 0.16 -0.84 0.41 -0.21 -0.21 U.76 0.26 -0.92 0.20 0.49 1. 12 -0.22 0.27 0.99 1.92 2.29 0.6 J 0.08 0.34 1.30 1. 71 1.99 -U.27 -1. 38 -0.07 l.86 1.19 -1.74 1.07 0.24 -0.77 0.44 -0.07 -0.11 0.69 0.36 -1.12 0.15 0.46 1. 1) 0.23 0.28 1. 0 5 2.34 1.30 0.87 0.40 U.51 1. 06 1.39 .2.24 ... ... -1. 51) -O.U 2 1. 04 2.42. -1. 39 0.07 -1. 78 U.6U 0.96 0.94 -2.30 1. 31 0.39 -0.77 -0.06 -0.09 0.09 0.53 0.34 -0.70 U.32 0.59 0.69 O.5U 0.11 1. 14 3.34 0.37 u.~ 1 0.77 0.51 1. 22 2.44 2.29 -0.70 0.56 2.01 -1.31 U.42 -1. 56 U.73 U.62 0.91 -1.94 0.89 0.24 -0.66 -0.46 0.02 0.29 0.69 0.32 -0.32 0.51 0.71 0.36 0.42 J.22 1. 26 4.10 -0. L3 0.87 U.98 0.03 1. 32 2.46 2.1a 1.63 -0.98 0.3') 1. 33 -0. so 0.45 -1. 20 0.% 0.67 0.19 -0.41 0.21 -0.5) -0.10 -0.05 0.03 0.15 -0.02 0.71 -0.65 0.32 0.51 0.62 0.36 ... .. . .. . ... .... .. ... ... ... . .. O.5U loll 4.61 -1. 35 0.07 -0 .. 03 0.80 1. 30 2.08 2.76 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,210 1,267 1,233 L,25') 1,340 1,347 1,266 1,247 1,457 1,650 1,713 1,602 1,441 1,179 1,125 1,165 1,107 1,152 1,084 1,088 1,162 1,287 1,363 1,383 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,222 1, 271 \,201 1,2':17 1,350 1,345 1,25U 1,254 1,47U 1,662 l,71a L,65a 1,42i 1,167 1,124 1,169 1,189 1,139 1,071 1.098 1,173 1,296 1,359 1,385 104 -0.58 0.82 2.31 -1.42 0.07 -1.57 0.46 1.15 1.01 -1. 99 1. 09 0.29 -0.71 -0.03 -0.05 0.09 0.6') 0.34 -0.71 0.11 O.SY 0.73 0.40 0.20 1.15 3.26 0.50 0.89 0.74 0.62 1. 20 2.26 2.24 0.01 -0.98 1.81 -0.40 -0.52 -0.17 -0.05 1.04 0.19 -0.52 0.27 0.31 -0.67 0.23 -0.29 -0.01 0.44 0.24 0.04 -0. l7 0.2£ O. uS 0.3[1 0.29 0.7S 1. 94 2.54 o .Ob 0.86 0.1) 3 L.2 "3 1.98 1.49 AVEHAGE l"OR PERIOD ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,224 1,280 1. 21 J 1,259 1,361 1,337 1,24b 1,267 1,502 1,668 1,717 1,65'J 1,400 1,150 1,124 1,171 1,193 1,119 1,059 1.109 1,184 1,305 1,364 ... ... ... ... ... ... . .. ... ... ... 1,229 1,2.77 1,2.2[1 1,25'j 1,369 1,332 1,23':.1 1,276 L,52'3 1,675 1,725 1,643 1,37.3 1,147 1,127 1,17S 1,152 L,l21 1,069 1,101 1,193 1,306 1,369 ... ... ... . .. .. .... ... ... ... 1,23] 1,274 1,224 1.262 1,36\.J 1,328 1,1.36 1,20'::1 1,537 1,6<36 1,708 1,627 1,353 l,141 1,136 1,171 1,138 l,l L4 1,069 1,101 1.195 1,317 1,372 ... ... ... .. .... ... ... ... ... 1,239 1,2fJ6 1,213 1,274 1,370 1,32B 1,232 1,300 1, 554 1,699 1,691 l,61l 1,3H 1,132 1,134 1,17'1. 1,197 1,103 1, 06') 1.066 1,207 1,328 1,376 ... .. , ... .., ... ... ... .. .... ... 1,246 I, 25~ 1.2)0 1.283 1,371 1. 117 1,1.31 1,31'J \,573 1, 70~ L,7U1 L,5UU 1,299 1,123 1,144 1,176 1, L93 L,039 1,063 1,068 1,21.IJ 1,340 1,379 ... .. . .. . 1,249 1,25() 1,232 1,292 1,371 1,3 Ii..! L,2,lU 1,311 1,57;' 1,7113 1,703 1,56'J 1,281 1,114 1,152 1,176 1,180 1,OUY 1,06e 1,093 1,236 1,346 1,380 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,213 1,253 1,247 1,240 1,315 1,363 1,29') 1,227 1,382 1,611 1,720 1,6U4 1,523 1, ?313 1,ll4 1,155 1,180 1,165 1,094 1,071 1,128 1,261 1,352 1,331 lThis series contains revisions b~ginning with 1977. 2This series is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1,2.2.1) placed on the terminal month of the span. 3This series contains revisions beginning with 1980. 1.0l -1.10 2.75 -1. 5 3 -1.01 0.30 0.03 1. 32 -0.79 0.31 0.54 0.16 -0.67 0.36 -0.40 -0.14 0.56 0.31 -0.29 0.27 0.27 1. 22 -0.04 0.25 0.77 L ,0 1 1.70 0.71 1.44 0.37 1.71 2.17 1. )9 INDUS'l'HI [.:.;3 (,£liOUSANOS) ... 1.25 -2.66 1.99 O. -0.14 0.16 0.50 0.75 -0.11 -0.58 -0.11 0.57 -0.75 0.67 -0.68 -0.03 0.411 0.35 1).47 -0.61 -0.29 1. O. 0.54 0.33 0.52 1. 38 3.37 -0.03 1. 19 1.15 1. 20 2.19 0.24 1. 95 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... .. 1,215 1,266 1,225 1,251 1,340 1, 347 1,267 1,246 1,455 1,652 1,715 1,675 1,44S 1,179 1,124 1, l65 1,187 1,143 1,081 1,090 1,159 L,28B 1,360 l,3B4 ... .. . .... .. .. . . .. ... ... ... .. . 1,229 1,277 1,222 1,259 1,366 1,332 \,239 1,277 1,521 1,676 1,717 1,64 J 1,375 1,146 1,129 1,172 1,17:} 1,122 1,066 1,105 1,191 1,309 1,3b8 .. . ... .. . ... ... .. . .. . .. . .. . ..... . .. . ... ... ... ... .. . . .. .. . . .. 1 ,24~ 1,260 1,227 1,283 1,371 1,321 1,230 1,31') 1,569 1,709 1,69H 1,586 1.,300 L, L23 1,143 1, l7 5 1,190 1,094 1,065 1,07G 1,221 1,338 1, :378 1,225 1,264 1, '2)U L,2'}9 1,34B L,341 l,25U 1,266 l,4B2 1,662 1,712 1,647 1,411 1,171 1,12B 1,11)7 1,184 1,lH 1,376 1, DBS 1,175 1,299 1,36':> (MARCH 1982) C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued Year Jan. I Feb. I Mar. Apr. I May I June 72. COMMEHCIAi. AND INClUt.iTRIAL LOANS OU'1'S'1'AI~DING (MIL1~IONS 1948 •.. 1949 ••. 19'0 ... 195L •• 1952 ••• 1953 ••• 1954 ••• 1950 ••• 1956 ••• 1957 ••• 1958 .•• 1959 ••• 1960 ••• 1961. •• 1962 •.• 1963 ••• 1964 ••• 1965 ••• 1966 ••• 1967 ... 1960 ••• 1969 ••• 1970 ••• 1971. •• 1972 •.• 1973 ••• 1974 ••• 1975 ••• 1976 ••• 1977 ••• 1978 ••• 1979 ••• 1980 ••• 1981. •• 1982 ••• 1'3,417 14,OSS L:!,677 16,503 19,632 21,227 21,000 20,529 24,515 ,0,695 29,171 28,567 11,433 32,999 '3 '3,582 16,039 38,931 43,562 53,062 60,701 0;5,333 73,450 83,205 83,235 77,837 86,656 104,606 126,604 114,243 110,939 119,769 136,720 159,510 174,009 13.358 13,97<) 12,764 17, lib 19,641 21,277 21,064 20.6':t2 24, f)~J6 2.6.12.0 28,835 28,583 31,870 32,966 33,712 36,126 39,195 44,618 53,900 61,023 65,590 74,100 34,229 83,71')9 78,572 91,207 106, lOB 125,676 114,378 111,693 120,B56 138,952 162,171 17 3,418 13,"371 13, B61 12,7b3 U,579 lSl,761 Ll, 4 30 21,036 20.916 25,414 29,102 28,728 28,820 32,093 33,111 31,907 36,251 39,201 45,563 54,585 61,592 65,843 74,886 84,462 83,851 78,853 94,344 1013,541 123,826 111,7'J9 112 f 38U 122,7U4 139,850 162,861 171,83a 13,473 13,605 12,849 IB,07'J 19,742 21 ,67~ 20,967 21,049 25,932 L9,503 20,504 29,092 32,293 33,079 34,121 36,458 39,554 46,203 SS, 0 22 61,996 67,010 76,283 84,770 83,163 79,456 95,910 113 ,215 122,681 108,342 112,650 124,55(1 143,620 163,395 174,814 m' I Aug. I Sept. July dEEKLY UOLLARS) I R.EPORTING 13,834 13,409 12,93lJ 14,065 13 ,163 13,2"'2 14,18S lU ,4':13 19, BO') 21,816 20, B 11 :.u .416 26,4413 29,650 28,163 29,573 32,591 33,02f) 34,269 36,626 39,002 47,209 55, B7 7 62,132 67,184 77,4 S 7 35,241 83,716 79,930 97,0132 114,B46 120,86U 108,613 113,123 126,903 146,334 160,445 178,261 13,619 14,461 lL,1)41 14,696 18,646 1:3,757 13 , UGS 19,96') 21,747 20,650 21,7<';6 26,799 30,033 28,079 30,042 33,011 32,9Cj5 34,509 36,740 40,137 47,718 56,955 62,494 67,664 78,541 35,420 133,701 20,141 21,77U 20,6':11 20,1YO Ll,934 19,804 13,96U LO ,331 1.2. t!44 L2.,664 27,145 30,24528,039 30.026 32,993 33,012 34,740 36,872 40,428 48,072 S7,838 62,824 68,0 15 79,055 35,599 33,101 79,906 100,376 119,524 118,148 108,541 114,290 129,652 151,426 161, BB7 27,4ltl 30,2\35 27,941 30,456 32,840 33,111 35,038 37,047 40,839 49,139 58,857 62, B7S 68,6ll1 79,884 86,220 34,437 80,532 102,5313 121,842 117,042 10e,352 115,326 130,384 153,6':J5 163,608 79,90~ 93, 'j31J 116,207 119,076 109.108 114,196 129,018 14U,746 161,432 I NDV.j Dec. IQ I I III Q I IV Q II Q Annual AVERAGE FOR PERIOD 14,507 12,660 14,057 12,!3 33 Oct. lARGE CO"lNEI{CIA.L HAIJKS 1 21,319 19,753 2L.Y77 L.7,77U JO,314 28,122 30,646 32,956 33,214 35,313 37,341 41,418 00,141 59,328 63,201 69,"3 )9 80,889 86,230 86,139 80,952 102,134 124,!3S5 116,004 10B,750 115,752 131,160 156,872 16'),775 14,356 12,670 15,027 19, l i t 20,650 21,640 19,71G 23,421 27,8,)U 2t) ,9b9 28,215 )0,915 32,996 "33,21S 35,635 37,821 41,620 50,812 59,322 63,587 70,163 82,073 84,649 35,677 32,610 102,079 125,00U 11~, 732 10lJ,312 116,660 132,079 157,032 167,933 14,196 L::,604 15,462. 19,194 21,031 21,451 19,955 2. 3.771 20,199 29,573 2<1,342 31,076 33,118 33,280 35, <) 3~ 38,579 42,068 51,fjSO 60,282 64,065 71,105 <.12,627 03,982 35,5tJ3 rn,774 102,212 125,904 11'),447 110,364 118,007 133,47') 156,195 171,59:.:! 14,Otn U,')7J 15 I Y86 19,411 LI,l33 L 1,058 20, J 14 24,110 2U,395 2') ,517 23,496 31,280 33,013 33,429 30,936 39,045 42,737 52,300 60,532 64,830 72,210 83,365 83,5tS6 35,216 84,781 102,910 126,422 115,416 111,061 118,709 13],269 156,270 173,483 13,382 13,965 12,735 17,066 19,6711 21,311 21,033 2C'l,712 24,872 28,2<;6 28,911 28,657 31,799 33,025 33,734 36,139 39,109 44,581 53,852 61,100 65,590 74, 17~ 83,965 83,598 78,421 90,762 106,418 125,369 113 ,460 11 J. ,673 121,136 138,510 161,514 173,088 13,791 13,392 13,009 18,393 19,840 21,746 20,B09 21,420 26,393 29,72Q 28,267 29,569 32,632 33,01B 34,300 36,608 39,853 47,043 50,951 62,207 67,286 77,427 35,144 83,527 79,764 97,310 114,773 120,875 108,854 113,126 126,826 146,236 161,757 178,023 -1.26 0.35 J. 97 1. 7 2 3.23 -2.10 -0.42 5.33 0.96 -4.86 1.12 3.23 0.48 0.01 -1.92 -0.79 5.22 1.00 4.57 -2.27 2.84 4.20 4.09 -4.75 1. 5 2 1.93 1. 46 0.78 3.6') 9.10 5.32 10.06 0.52 5.74 11. 30 6.6:' -i:J .00 -0.90 13.97 1. 60 10.85 -3.42 12.62 16.1f) 16.80 -10.04 43.91 -1.ll -0.37 6.29 2.60 1.22 -4.72 4.31 4.07 2.35 -0.67 1. 85 2.54 -1. 20 1. 7'1 0.56 5.59 8.03 7.00 J. 00 9.18 13.26 8.86 -4.99 -4.50 12.08 0.38 6.22 -0.37 8.36 8.42 -2.52 0.90 22.69 0.85 -0.90 0.76 6.37 1.40 1.19 -0.09 2.41 5.22 3.15 -3.15 1. 29 2.85 0.37 1.91 1.06 0.62 11. 30 9.14 4.24 4.05 10.70 4.39 1.14 2.77 -2.79 1.91 4.27 O. B3 1. 27 -1. 54 J. 52 0.54 3.40 -2.GO 4.89 3.67 -0.62 2.41 1. 96 3.75 8.25 9.48 3.61 7.28 14.62 3.81 -0.60 4.21 18.38 30. B6 -19.00 -10.60 7.23 24.94 35.55 -5.72 36.62 ... 1,008 ., . 180,9~4 14,451 12,711 14,124 18,863 20,237 21,844 20,069 22,628 27,447 30,301 20,034 30,376 32,930 33,119 35,032 37,OB7 40,895 49,117 58,674 62,967 68,67U 79,943 86,016 (14,559 80,463 101,699 122,074 117,065 108,54B 115,124 130,399 153,998 163,757 14,213 12,616 15,492 19,239 20,930 21,303 19,996 23.767 28,151 29,686 23,301 31,093 33,044 31,308 35,853 38,4B2 42,143 51,587 60,212 64,161 71,159 !32,6BB 84,066 85,497 33,722 102,400 125,77'.5 115,532 110,246 117,792 132,942 156,499 171,003 13,959 13,171 13, B 40 13,390 20,173 21,571 20,477 22,t32 26,716 29,646 28,391 29,924 32,601 33, lIB 34,730 37,079 40,501 48,082 57,172 6:l ,610 68,178 78,55l1 84,7913 84,295 OO,5~2 98,043 117,260 119,710 110,277 114,479 127,826 148, Bl1 164,508 112. NET CHANGE IN BANK LOANS '1'0 BUSIN8SSL:S' (ANNUAL RATE, 1948 ••• 1949 ••• 1950 ••• 1951 ••• 1952 ••. 1953 ••• 1954 ••• 1955 ••• 1956 ••• 1957 ••• 1908 ••• 1959 .• , 1960 ••• 1961. •• 1962 ••. 1963 ••• 1964 ••. 1965 ••• 1966 ••• 1967 ••• 1968 •.. 1969 •.• 1970 ••• 1971. •• 1972 ••• 1973 ••• 1974 ••• 1975 ••• 1976 ••. 1977 ••• 197e ••• 1979 ••• 1980 ••• 1931 ••• 1982 ... 3.11 -0.33 1. 25 6.20 2.65 1.13 -0.70 2.5B 4.86 3.60 -4.15 0.85 0.64 -0.23 1. 84 0.64 -1. 37 9.90 9.14 2.03 6.04 14.eu -1.92 -3.97 ... 22.50 20.35 2.18 -14.08 -1.46 12.72 41. 4 \ 38.88 6.31 -0.71 -0.91 1.04 7. 36 0.11 0.60 0.77 1.96 2.00 0.30 -4.03 0.19 5.24 -0.40 1. 56 1.04 3.17 12.67 10.10 3.86 3.14 8.88 12.29 5.69 e. B2 55.57 18.02 -11. 14 1.62 9.05 13.04 26.78 31.93 -7.09 0.16 -1.42 -0.01 5.56 1.44 1. 84 -0.34 2.69 8.74 5.54 -1. 28 2.84 2.68 1. 74 2.34 1. 50 0.07 11. 34 0.12 6.83 2.98 8.35 2.80 1.70 3.37 36.6U 29.20 -22.211 -31.43 8.34 23.14 10.87 3.28 -18.% 1. 22 -3.07 1. 03 6.00 -0.23 2.94 -0.83 1.60 6.22 3.85 -2.09 3.26 2.40 -0.3B 2.57 2.48 4.24 7.613 5.24 4.80 14.00 16.76 3.70 -8.26 7.24 18.79 56.09 -13.74 -35.00 3.24 21.29 45.2 S 6.41 35.71 4.33 -2.35 1.04 4.49 0.80 1.69 -1.87 4.40 6.19 1. 76 -4.61 5.77 3.58 -0.71 1. 7U 2.02 3.94 10.96 10.26 1.63 2.09 14.09 5.65 6.64 5.69 14.06 19.57 -21. 76 -2.75 5.58 28.14 32.46 -35.40 41. 3(, BII.L.rONS OF DOLLARS) 2.77 -2.95 3.67 2.32 1.92 -0.83 -1. 9 3 4.06 4.21 4.60 -1.07 ,.63 5.04 -0.7:.3 2.80 1. 37 3.06 3.84 -3.96 4.52 1. 13 2.06 0.37 0.01 5.10 4. 15 2.54 -0.48 -0.19 -0.22 0.613 2.77 1. 5U b.11 4.2') 10.60 3.96 4.21 6.17 2,1 'J -7.2U 0.01 17.24 39.20 -11. 14 -6.no 1.10 7.61 32.16 1).46 12.94 4.34 0.76 13.01 2.15 -0.18 -0.30 22.28 16.93 -21.50 5.94 12. B8 25.38 28.94 11.114 32.80 3.41) AVERAGE eOR PERIOD 1.46 -2.08 S.26 1. 30 0.59 1.87 -10.16 0.04 3.28 0.48 -1.18 0.16 -1. 34 1. 4 3 3.5fJ 2.10 4.'B 12 .80 12.2 J U.61 L9'J 9.95 7.45 16.01 7.01 20.94 27.32 -13.27 -2.27 12,37 8.78 27.2; 20.6 S -0.55 -0.23 7.67 1. 24 2.29 -1. 38 -0.61 3.76 4.32 l.07 2.17 £.28 1. 39 1.00 J. 36 J. 53 6.1)5 12.02 5.65 3.94 7.90 1<.06 U .12 20.42 O. 04 -4.25 36.10 -12.46 4.713 5.11 Y.31 38.12 26.00 ).80 5.76 2.48 u.05 5.93 4.61 9.3'J 14.:.2 1 -111.Y7 -0.54 19.90 -1. 26 1. 7 4 -3.26 6.74 10.90 11. 03 1.92 25.90 ... 38.2'"> 22.52 -10.39 -14.63 5.31 16.30 2&.35 26.36 -6. SB 1.58 -2.09 5.82 1. 29 1.65 0.29 -3.59 4.13 3.92 1. 36 0.17 2.42 -0.22 1.04 3.24 2.40 5.12 9.69 9.49 2.84 6.70 9.39 3.24 9.75 4.19 12.98 34.39 -12.29 -1.43 6.22 8.57 32.50 17.37 -1.50 -0.27 5.16 1. 77 3.01 -3.05 2.24 4.53 2.47 -3.43 1.50 2.57 0.25 0.86 2.67 6.B2 5.28 0.64 4. B2 6.51 ll.48 9.91 -10.65 -3.69 15.32 2.91 6.27 -2.35 9.24 11.83 iL44 -2.41 30.83 0.93 -1. 51 3.41 3.43 1.72 -0.08 -0.74 3.80 4.28 1.12 -1.02 2.79 1.64 0.41 2.56 3.06 3.69 9.47 8.23 4.30 7.30 11.16 0.20 1.65 ... 13.13 23.51 -11. 0 1 -4.36 7.60 14.56 23.00 17.21 580. DErI:NSE lJEPAR.TM!::N'l' NET OUTLAYS, :'-1l[,ITARY FUNCTIUNS l\ND MILI'rr..RY Assrs'rANCE 2 ("1IL1,IONS of DOLLARS) 1948 ••. 1949 ••. 1950 • •• 1951. .• 1952 ••• 1953 ••• 1954 ••• 1955 ••• 1956 ••• 1957 ••• 1958 ••• 1959 ••• 1960 ••• 1961 ••• 1962 ••• 1963 •.• 1964 ... 1965 ••• 1966 ••• 1967 ••• 1968 ••• 1969 ••• 1970 ••. 1971. •• 1972 ••• 1973 ••• 1974 ••• 1975 ••• 1976 ••• 1977 ••• 1978 ••• 1979 ••• 1980 ••• 1981. •. 1982. " ... ... 1,015 991} 950 1,630 '3.460 '3,861 '3,600 '3,172 3,077 3,508 3,363 3,590 '3,586 '3,672 4,068 4,253 4,054 '3,992 4,634 6,028 1},794 6,471 6,495 6,201 6,280 6,256 6,827 7,150 7,175 7,476 B ,493 9,404 10,900 12,639 1,783 3,412 4,0 22 3,643 3,046 3,059 3,580 3,475 3,552 3,517 3,759 4,096 4,177 4,250 3,899 4,618 6,021 6,346 6,714 6,485 6,11}2 6,205 6,377 6,625 7,503 6,908 U ,017 3,271 9,466 10,652 12, lJ 32 1,975 3,613 4,107 3,36') 3,149 3,004 3,601 3,43S 3,588 3,513 3,noo 4,179 3,322 4,001 3,961 4,900 6,091 6,025 6,608 6,194 6,082 6,341 6,366 6,467 7,332 7,477 7,961 B,37S 9,500 1.1, :!f:>3 12,619 '" '" ... ... ... ... 960 £,154 3,747 3, 9t:9 3,270 3,151 3,166 3,562 3, 37~ 3,624 '3.540 3,781 4, IB 7 4,226 4,237 4,036 4,804 6,460 6,724 6,490 6,323 5,813 (,.722 6,194 6,762 7,095 7,672 3,069 9,056 9,400 11,188 12,833 954 2,317 3, B04 4,079 3,220 3, lIS 3,121 3,621 3,429 3,610 3,490 3,770 4,302 4,04B 4,590 4,236 4,753 5,830 6,959 6,714 6,416 5,982 6,623 5,896 6,721 7,532 7,101 El ,404 13,217 9,036 1l,061 13 ,433 ... I ThiS series contains revisions beginning with 1972. ... ... ... 768 2,523 3,591 3,367 3,75U 3,253 3,917 3,4')') 3,607 3,631 3,176 3,711 4,256 4,057 4,674 4,030 5,214 5,061 6,769 6,571 IS ,655 6,540 7,130 6,597 7,001 6,719 7,027 3,0:13 9,072 9,361 11, I) 37 13,264 ... 1,07lJ 1 049 3,133 4,196 J,621 3,041 J ,049 2,950 3,642 3,636 3,692 3,7 J4 3,720 4,176 4,356 3,566 4,069 '),521 7,279 6,022 6,715 7,302 5,771 6,107 5,868 6,755 7,742 7,426 8,040 8,3Y4 10,494 U,193 'l'O'l'AL ... 1,076 1,0" £,911 3,328 3, aGe 3,117 3,097 3,254 3,633 3,487 J,649 J,665 3,713 4,136 4,203 3,768 4,255 5.315 6,404 6,343 6,838 6,519 5,712 5,766 6,59B 6,957 7,962 7,229 8,119 9,63B 10,339 11,425 ... 1,040 1,132 l,9<.13 4,229 3,931 J ,062 .3 ,447 3,2UU J,412 3,686 3,607 3,602 3,808 4,149 4,193 3,949 4,261 5,599 6,434 6,663 6,473 6,276 5,959 5,502 6,527 -, ,584 7,251 7,530 3,046 8, :'92 9,9':.13 11,993 . .. 1,011 1,291 3,129 3,742 3,347 3,160 3,069 J,364 "3,173 3,753 3,631 3,6:W 3,837 4,208 4,188 3,910 4,449 5,021 6,399 6,495 6,747 6,136 6,139 6,237 6,490 6,973 7,285 7,392 8,215 9,026 10,139 12,193 2 This series contains revisions beginning with 1979. 1,45<J 3,167 3,843 3,721 ::I, lUll 3,010 3,3')9 3,416 3,661 3,630 3,645 4,001 4,290 4,091 4,030 4,423 5,515 6,375 6, B05 6,764 6,094 6,070 6,303 6,507 7,398 7,358 7,330 a,637 J,762 10,448 12,224 1,014 1,533 .3,224 3,965 3,631 ) ,160 3,123 3,3':19 3,335 J,681 3,617 3,7')2 4,054 4,122 4,163 3,958 4,639 5,627 6,022 6,842 6,553 6,341 6,217 6,2 )2 6,151 7,451 7,513 7,659 8,4d4 ~, 407 10, aB 7 11,992 ... ... 2,963 ').388 10,485 11,990 10,612 9,367 '),140 10,689 10,273 la,730 10,636 11,231 12,343 11,752 12,313 11,852 14,1'12 Itl,140 19,16') 19,793 19,174 IB ,445 1tl ,826 18,999 19,919 21,985 21,560 23,454 25,139 28,370 32,910 38,190 ... ... 2,682 6,994 11,142 11,935 10,248 9,522 10,204 10,638 10,411 10,865 10,206 11,262 12,745 12,331 13,501 12,307 14,851 17,351 20,452 19,775 18,394 18,335 20,475 18, 6~7 20,484 21,346 21,800 24,496 26,345 28,597 33,786 39,530 i'~OH ... 3,194 3,236 9,027 11,753 11,470 9,220 9,593 9,492 10,6fn 10,809 10,948 11, OBI 11,241 12,461 12,752 11,283 12,585 16,435 20,117 19,028 20,026 20,01;:17 17,442 17,37~ 1e, 9 9 3 21, 2~6 :a,955 22,185 24,205 26,624 30,826 34,611 PI:':IHOU ... 3,033 4,282 9,520 11,550 11,199 9,428 9,202 10,122 9,924 11,100 10,07G 11,0 25 11,892 12,620 12,442 11 906 13,511 16,663 18,796 20,142 20,064 13,571 lil,426 lU,772 1~, 148 :H,812 22,161 22, B81 25,386 27,195 31,474 36,409 ... ... 13,163 30,929 44,930 46,594 39,508 37,684 38,953 41,938 42,593 43,421 42,94£1 45,626 50,169 49,277 49,003 50,255 62,101 74,404 70, n7 79,65U 76,236 72,643 75,448 75,e27 03,521 88,447 38,426 97,541 105,303 119,267 137,716 (MARCH 1982) 105 G. Experimental Data and Analyses <3. ^xperlmenl«! l)«t2 «nil /^n»!v«e« Implicit pi'ice Unit 1«bc>^ cozt. Ve«>- Year and quarter cleflsti»', y,"»«« Impl icit price defl ator. gross nonfarm business product' (Index: 1977:100) Unit labor cost. all persons. nonfarm business sector' 150 140 130 120 110 (Index: 1977=100) «11 pe^onz, nonfzi'm 1980 «nc! nonfzrm bu8lne5z duz1ne!5 zector' qusi'te!' I Q•••• II Q••• III Q.. IV Q..• 122.9 126.3 128.8 131.9 127.4 131. 8 133.6 136.8 135.3 137.5 141. 2 r144.6 139.1 141. 9 145.8 r150.6 100 160 150 140 130 120 110 prcxluct' 1980 1981 <Inc!ex: I977-1N0) llnäex: 19??-Illll) I 0,.... I??.9 I Q•••• II Q••• j II Q.• IV Q.•. 1??.4 II l,... 100 1982 136.3 131.8 III y.. 1?8.8 90 I Q•••• II Q••. II I Q•• IV Q•.• 80 70 133.6 IV Y... IN.9 Inventory-sales ratios in 1972 dollars' 136.8 1981 I l),,,. Year and month Manufacturi ng (Ratio) 135,3 Merchant who I esa I ers (Ratio) • Retail trade (Ratio) 1981 2.0 137,5 141.9 ill y.. 141.? 145.8 Jan ... . Feb ... . Mar ... . Apr ... . May ... . June .. . 1. 97 1. 96 1. 96 1. 96 1. 98 1. 93 1. 33 1. 32 1. 35 1. 36 1. 38 1. 41 1. 38 1. 36 1. 36 1. 39 1.40 1. 41 July .. . Aug ... . Sept .. . Oct. .. . Nov ... . Dec ... . 1. 97 1. 99 2.01 2.09 2.12 r2.12 1. 38 1.43 1. 42 1.45 1.44 1. 47 1.45 1.42 1. 42 1.49 1.48 r1.46 1.9 1.8 IV y... ^144.6 r150.6 198? I Y..., II 0... • III y,. IV y... «nc! ^«nufzctul'InZ ^le^cnzni Jan ... . Feb ... . r~ar p2.!7 (NA) p1.48 (NA) p1.47 «N0lS52lS>'5 1981 (ssstio) <««tio) 1.3 (NA) 1.6 Apr ... . May ... . June .. . 1.5 July .. . Aug ... . Sept. .. Oct. .. . Nov ... . Dec ... . 1.4 1.3 (N«t1c>) 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 >1«n., .. 1.9? 1.33 1.38 NOTE: The "r" indicates revised; "P". prel iminary; and "NA". not available. 'Source: U.S. Department of Labor. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 'Source: U.S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of Economic Analysis. feb 1.96 1.3? 1.36 ««!" 1.96 1.35 106 1.36 /^pr 1.96 1.5 ... . ssetZil t^cie montn 1.6 1.4 1982 Invenio^-^älex »'Ztloz In 197? clollZrg' Vea,- 2.2 2,1 139.1 II y... Arithmetic scale G. Experimental Data and Analyses-Continued Net Contributions of Individual Components to the Leading. Roughly Coincident. and Lagging Composite Indexes Bas i c data Net contribution to index <3. Experiment«»! »stA sncl /^n««!>8ezâContinus !^et (!l>Ml)ut>on3 o< inulviuuZ! Oampanentz tc> tlie !_e2cl!NÃ. Nouzlilv Ooincillent, znc! !.3L8!NL (!c>mpl>z>te >nuexe8 5eriez title Series title (and unit of measure) Nov. 1981 Dec. 1981 Jan. 1982 (snc! unit of me««ure) Nov. to Dec. 1981 Feb. 1982 Dec. to Jan. 1982 Jan. to Feb. 1982 8szic 6«t« f<ov. 1981 llec. 1981 198? seo. 198? l^et contrioution tl) inciex Xov. to llec. 1981 llec. to ^>3N. 198? to feo. 198? l^lll^L I«llI«I0«5 1. ftverüye «orx«ee!<, prociuction «orxerz, msnuf«cturin9 (nourz) 5. /^veröge «eexiv initisl clsimz, 5t«te LEADING INDICATDRS 1. Average workweek. production workers. manufacturing (hours) 5. Average weekly initial claims. State unemployment insurance' (thousands) 8. New orders for consumer goods and materials in 1972 dollars (billion dollars) . . 32. Vendor performance. companies receiving slower deliveries (percent) 12. Net business formation (index: 1967=100) 20. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment in 1972 dollars (billion dollars) 29. New building permits. private housing units (index: 1967=100) 36. Change in inventories on hand and on order in 1972 dol .• smoothed' (ann. rate. bil. dol.) 92. Change in sensitive crude materials prices. smoothed' (percent) 19. Stock prices. 500 common stocks (i ndex: 1941-43= 10) 104. Change in total liquid assets. smoothed' (percent) 106. Money supply (M2) in 1972 dollars (billion dollars) 910. Composite index of 12 leading indicators' (index: 1967=100) unempiovment in5ur«nce' <tnou8«nc>z) 8. l<e« orcierz for conzumer c^oociz «nc! m«teri«l5 in 197? cioliörz loiilion ciollsr«) 3?. Vencior Performance, compsnie« receivinZ «1o«er cleliveriez Ipercent) 1?. s<et ouzine«« form«tion l inciex: 1967^100) ?ll. contrsct« «nci orcierz so»- pisnt «nc! equipment in 197? c>o11«r« loillion oollgrg) ?9. Xe« ouilciing Permit5, privste nouzing ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS 41. Employees on nonagricultural payrolls (thousands) 51. Personal income less transfers in 1972 dollars (annual rate. billion dollars). 47. Industrial production. total (index: 1967=100) 57. Manufacturing and trade sales in 1972 dollars (million dollars) 920. Composite index of 4 roughly coincident indicators' (index: 1967=100) 39.1 19. a *c 39. a 1'39.1 -0.26 0,39 5')1 563 p514 -0.06 30.94 197? ciol,, «mootnec!^ <«nn. röte. oil. ciol.) . l^nznge in 5en5itive crucie möterizlz price«, «mootneä' lpercent) 5tocx price«, 500 common gtockz (inclex: 1941-43^10) Dnanye in tot«1 liquic! «55et5, zmootneci' (percent) 106. «onev «upplv <«?) in 197? cioN«r5 (billion ciollzrg) 910. ^ompozite inciex of 1? 1e«c!in9 inciicatorz' linciexi 1967-100) 36, LAGGING INDICATORS 91. Average duration of unemployment' (weeks) 70. Manufacturing and trade inventories. total. in 1972 dollars (billion dollars) 62. Labor cost per unit of output. manufacturing (index: 1967=100) 109. Average prime rate charged by banks (percent) 72. Commercial and industrial loans outstanding (million dollars) 95. Ratio. consumer installment credit to personal income (percent) 930. Composite index of 6 lagging indicators' (index: 1967=100) r:l9.f)4 1'29.')8 0.00 0.10 i -0. 07 1 0.32 -0.26 I 0.07 I 0.02 . i 32 30 32 36 dJ6.4 elU2.7 NA NA lol. 16 14.11 Sil.4 63.7 r 3.41 r-:l.l'i r-0.23 ! I -0.51 . -0.07 I rl3.1tJ p12.51 67. :l 64.2 -0.01 i u.261 I NA I 0.00 -O.lH 0.17 0.17 NA -0.1.3 iI -0.16 I j NA -0.35 -0.35 r-0.4U -1J.77 -0.03 122.92 12 l. 79 117.28 114 .50 0.04 0.B8 reO.B6 rcO.83 eO.71 -0.06 805.5 BOB.Q r81 3. 9 pG14.7 0.12 d27.8 r126.8 r125.3 p124.9 -0.78 -1.10 91,522 r91,111 r90,839 p90,936 -0.35 -0.24 o • 11 rl,075.7 rl,070.5 rl,064.8 1'1,068.9 -0.24 -0.26 0.25 r146.3 r14.l.2 r13'l.6 p141.8 -0.59 -U.70 0.56 151,684 r150,745 »147,265 NA -0.14 -0.51 NA 1 HJ. 7 136.6 r134.1 p13'>.1 -1. 51 -1. 8 3 0.75 13 .1 12.(1 13.5 14.1 0.14 -0.33 -U.4U r270.36 r268.7U 1'266.46 NA -0.28 -U.41 NA r2~1.5 r224.1 r231.0 1'228.7 0.37 U.95 -0.47 16.84 15.75 15.75 16.56 -2.12 0.00 2.36 190,937 r192,334 r196,737 p201,549 0.22 0.44 0.8U 13.12 r13.13 p13.11 NA 0.03 -0.07 NA rlB4.9 r18l.6 rl'l2.4 p186.3 -1.78 0.44 2.14 unitz linciex: 1967-100) cnsnZe in inventoriel c>n n«nc! «ncl on orcier in 31.06 ! 1'-1 J. 7 -u. 7y ~::::II -U.15 -0.13 i -0.46 0.31 1 0.05 1 -0.32 -0.10 93, 19, loa. 41. ^mplo^eez on nonsgricultursl pavroll« ltnou5«nc<5) NOTE: The net contribution of an individual component is that component's share in the composite movement of the group. It is computed by dividing the standardized and weighted change for the component by the sum of the weights for the available components and dividing that result by the index standardization factor. See the March 1979 :"T';~;,'.'.'_-::.~ ,.'':.'1.'1T':'T(,;·':; :'[,;.'-;7,[ (pp. 106107) for weights and standardization factors. NA. not available. P. preliminary. r. revised. e. estimated. 51. Personal income 1e55 trznzferz in 197? cioNsrz <gnnui>1 rste, oillion cloilsrs). 47. Incluztrisl prociuction, totöl linciexi 1967-100) 57. ^«nuf«cturin9 «nc! trgcie 5«1ez in 197? cio11«rz (Million clollsr«) 9?ll. l^ompozite inciex of 4 rouynlv coinciclent 'This series is inverted in computing the composite index; i.e .• a decrease in this series is considered an upward movement. 'This series is a weighted 4-term moving average (with weights 1.2.2.1) placed on the terminal month of the span. 'Figures in the net contribution columns are percent changes in the index. The percent change is equal (except for rounding differences) to the sum of the individual components' contributions plus the trend adjustment factor. The trend adjustment factor for the leading index is 0.099; for the coincident index. -0.164; for the lagging index. -0.170. *This value has been substituted for the actual January value for average workweek. Issue." page iii (item 1). See "~Iew Features and Changes for This incücatorz' <in6ex: 1967-Illll) ».^Ll^l; I«llickIllN5 91. /^verzge ciurztion of unemp1o>ment' <«eekz) ?ll. di«nuf«cturin9 «nci tr«c!e inventoriez, tot«1, in 197? <io11«r5 <oillion ciollsrz) 107 G. Experimental Data and Analyses-Continued Recession Comparisons: Current and Selected Historical Patterns 1'""1'"" Devlations from reference peaks 40. Employees in goods-producing industries ~ Actual data for current cycle MONTHS DEVIFROM ATIONS CURRENT MONTH REF. FROM ACTUAL AND PEAK 7/81 DATA YEAR -4 -3 -2 -1 IU,lg,UI 25705 25700 25705 25818 P 25939 7/81 e26,000 -U.U -0.0 -1.1 -2.U 25931 25930 25602 25413 8/81 9/81 10/81 11/81 e25,500 -3.2 -4,5 -4.4 25104 24764 24789 Actual data for current cycle EI 3/81 4/81 5/81 6/81 12/81 1/82 2/82 Percent -0.9 -0.9 -U.9 -0.5 90. Ratio, civilian employment to total population of working age SERI ES 40 THOUSANDS EI De,i· atlOns from reference peaks Actual +2 1980 ~ O. , ' I I Median -4 -6 e25,000 -4 -3 -2 -1 0.01 0.22 0.25 -0.18 1 2 3 -0.07 -0.48 -0.50 -U.66 e23,500 -12 O. 58.52 58.73 58.76 58.33 -4 -3 -2 -1 Actual -1 58.51 e57.5 -1·5 e57.0 -2·0 e56.5 e56.0 7/81 58,44 58.03 58.01 07.85 8/81 9/81 10/81 57.47 S7.4U 57.35 P 12/81 1/82 11/81 2/e, 74. Industrial production, nondurable 7,3 7.3 7.5 7.4 0.1 0,1 U.3 U.2 3/81 4/81 5/81 6/81 u. P 5 6 +1 7.2 7.3 7.6 8.U 8.3 8,8 8.5 8.8 12/81 1/82 2/82 EI IC,l,ll 8/81 9/81 lUlU 1 11/81 1.6 1.3 1.6 Percellt manufactures 7/81 0.1 0.4 0.8 1.1 e8 e58.0 -1·0 3/81 4/81 5/81 6/31 SERI ES 43 PEHCENT 43. Unemployment rate, total (inverted) Il,lg,UI -0·5 90 PERCENT -10 e23,OOD e58.5 SERI ES -1. 04 -1.11 -1.16 e24,000 -8 0·0 MONTHS llEVIFHOM ATIONS CUIU\ENT MONTH REf. FROM ACTUAL AND PEAK DATA YEAR 7/81 e24,500 e59.0 - -2-5 ..... :1'. " • • • • • -2 +0·5 1981 Median .- ~I ,..":4 +12 +8 " • • • • • e180 +4 • • e170 •• ~.\. : ,., ... • • ,•• e9 +2 -4 SEIUES 74 1967=100 Median -4 -3 -2 -1 +3 165.3 165.9 166.4 165.8 3/81 4/81 5/81 6/81 167.1 7/81 0.1 -0.7 -2.6 -4.1 167.3 165.9 162.8 160.3 8/81 9/81 10/81 ll/81 -6.1 -8.1 -6.8 el0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 156.9 153.5 155.8 12/81 1/82 2/82 e160 -8 el50 O. ell +4 P Months from reference peak, NOTE: 108 For an explanation of these charts, see "How to Read Charts" on p. 107 of the February 1982 issue. -12 -16 Months from reterence peaks e140 G. Experimental Data and Analyses-Continued Recession Comparisons: Current and Selected Historical Patterns-Continued I Iii iii i iTrTf"lTTJTrTTTJ 20. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment, 1972 dollars, smoothed' [ l,L,q Devlations 1rom reference peaks Actual data for current cycle MONTHS FROM R£F. PEAK DEVIATIONS CUHREN'I' !'\ONTH Fl{OM ACTUAl, A~O DATA 7/Bl YEAH St:;RIES 20 1 IL,L,q BIL. DOL. fJ' -5 Median •• , "': . .... : +15 2/Bl 0.1 -1.7 0.7 0.2 11.90 13 .66 11.99 11.92 13 .89 7/81 +10 .15 e14 o. 1 2 3 4 -0.2 -3.2 -2.7 -2.5 13.86 13 .45 13.51 13.54 5 6 -3.6 -3.0 lJ.39 13 .47 Percent +10 8/81 9/81 10/81 11/81 12/81 1/82 p Actual data for current cycle fJ 3/81 4/81 5/81 6/81 0 +5 • • • • • • • • • 14.07 -4 -3 -2 -1 Percent 1.3 Devi· ations from reference peaks 914. Composite index of capital investment commitments .110 +5 e105 lJEVIFRO!1 ATIONS CURRENT MONTH REF. FROM ACTUAL AND PEAK 7/Bl lJATA YEAR MONTHS -5 .13 .12 -15 - 20 e100 SERIES 914 1967=100 -10 .11 -4 -3 -2 -1 3.2 3.5 2.4 0.9 106.0 106.3 105.2 103.6 .10 -30 0 o. 102.7 -0.5 -1.0 -3.7 -3.4 102.2 101.7 98.9 99.2 8/Bl 9/Bl 10/81 11/81 -4.0 -4.1 -4.9 98.6 98.5 97.7 12/81 1/82 6 7 -35 e95 7/81 1 2 3 4 5 -25 -5 3/81 4/81 5/81 6/81 p -10 -2/13'l MONTHS DEVIFROM ATIONS CURRENT MONTH REF. FROM ACTUAL AND PEAK DATA YEAR 7/81 57. Manufacturing and trade sales, 1972 dollars le,e,el SERIES 57 MIL. DOL. -5 +6 .165,000 +3 e160,000 0 e155,000 -3 159522 2/81 0.9 0.3 -0.5 0.7 158775 157941 156601 153501 3/81 4/81 5/81 6/81 0 O. 157406 7/81 1 2 3 4 -0.8 -0.8 -3.6 -3.6 156178 156182 151783 151684 8/Bl 9/81 10/81 11/81 5 6 Percent 1.3 -4 -3 -2 -I o -4.2 -6.4 150745 147265 12/81 1/82 .145,000 -9 MONTHS +10 +5 el05 DI::VI- AT IONS CURRENT MONTH Fl{OM ACTUAL AND PEAK 7/81 DATA YEAR .100 -5 SERI ES 91; 1967=100 -4 -3 -2 -1 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 103.7 104.3 103.7 103.5 J/81 4/Bl 5/81 6/81 103.9 103.1 102.1 100.7 99.8 8/Bl 9/81 10/81 11/81 I 99.1 97.4 97.6 e95 -10 7/81 -0.8 -1.7 -3.1 -3.9 -4.6 -6.3 -6.1 -12 fJ FROM KEF. 12/81 1/82 2/82 O. e140,000 IL,L,ll ell0 .150,000 -6 915. Composite index of inventory investment and purchasing P Months from reference peaks e90 -15 Months from reference peaks NOTE: 1 2 For an explanation of these charts, see "How to Read Charts" on p. 107 of the February 1982 issue. fhis series ;s an MCD mavinlJ average placed on the center month of the span. Numera.l indicates latest month used in computiWl the series. 109 ALPHABETICAL INDEX-SERIES FINDING GUIDE SPIU51Itlf5 Serte5llT1c!o (~compleh: lilies In "y tUes dnd (See cnmplme 11(1,'!, III "T Illes and Sou,ces 01 SeflBS," Inllowmq thiS Inde.) SIlUICY.S 01 Selles,"lulluWII'(IlFlI) Inde ... , A 4!_p«4N5s!C/X>. lN0eX-86Nle8 sll»0llXl; LUlv^ Currant iaue Serl. number HIStOfai Ipage numbersl dltl t-----,r----1 ".... dot. Charts Tlbl. SeMI ~nplions (.J CornUIISltc IndP.r.es CUIIKullt1lll11dlCdlOfS c>«,il ,66>ül 2 1104 Acces\lon litlt!, IT'dnufaClurmg. AQrlfutfUI,JIIIW,'uCIS. RJ.pnrIS. and 10ll:'OIIOn5 tiUSlileSS l!ltJendllurl!S. new plant and eQlllpment 16 56 61 92 8/81 12/81 lB 64 A'IIII.IPiJlltlnS <'!" >!«>° (l'J~ItI'-"S!ot!'~Jefldllures. nevw planl lOll t'!llllpn-ent. 01 Cllll511rnP.l senflmenl. IIKh!1 ««üuwc>m,n, ifNL! ~ mIJloyf!es, m"llul.lf.hHII~ tlnd trade, DI In\lt~n'orLes. manulacllIrrnq dntllrade, 01 8«c^09 NI'W l nrd~rs. manulilclwlog. [)l .. 01 PTI(I~. !;1'illrlQ. mdnulilC!u'H1Q, P!lces. wllillti. rl"!dll P .. df', III '6 «X PnCl-S, IJ!ilHlq,MlUit><;'llp. Ir.ulP. DI P11111IS. ner, manulaclullnq dr'ld Irdde. 01 S;tl~·~. ner, manUld(;IUlmg dud IloIdt~. DI . 56 «, 61 970 !II 974 975 971 97& 978 977 972 973 24 38 22 38 67 76 38 76 76 76 76 76 76 76 38 38 38 38 38 38 65 16 3/dl 3/81 1/82 1/82 1/82 1/82 1/82 1/82 1/82 1/R2 I/H2 34 34 31 4" 48 43 4.: 49 48 48 48 Aullll·lo!J,11!5. ~ lP''Iulllull!'5, f)P.I!luna' (flnsumplmn . 22 61& Imp:lIIS 01 tlu!nmob,lps ,md IklllS 55 65 56 92 4/81 12/81 50 64 ?4 9?« B 3« 5» 8Jlancp. 01 pavrnenrs-Soo Irllernallllllal Tldl1'!1d(lu}f1S. B.ln~ hJans ?? 9?« 28 9?z 3» 97! 3« 91« 3» to tJUSlnesSl!'!., IlI.HI\ (hJISldllthng huslnP'S5P.S, rtf!1 ClldlllJ! . B.:!nk lUi,"~ 10 72 112 B.tnk r,lIp.!. ~e Interes! IIUes. Bank rP.St'fw,s fll!Clt!'SI!r..-es Member bank bOIfOWII'I1IrOm federal Hl.>!.erVf! . BI)l1Ils-Sf>P. IntrrP.51 raTes. BonllwmQ ··See 93 94 38 3/82 3/82 72 1/82 72 1/82 43 4:; 45 45 Credl!. BLldL1lnQ pernllts. new DllvalP hU!lSlflQ BtJ'.lfll....~.>(lul[lrnf!nt. InduSlr(,ll(II'lrJ"rllon BlIslllI~I' .. perldIILJres. nevw Dlal1l ,UlI! f'lllJlpmenl BIISln~'i\e.lJtfldlllJres. 11M' pl.11l1 dod Il(IUlIHTY!nI. DI ~L/,;n ...~ 29 76 61 97U 12 13 tnimatilln Btl\lllt·S<; ,n(l)lllllIatlOns 13,25 24 24 38 33 12,23 23 67 67 67 76 72 65 65 7/81 7/81 rl)lI·'('ldr.r~. Iollllllf [hangp SI.ldQQt!IS 51. ItllJfJf'I\. ratP!)1 cflangt I IWJlnq IIIdIC,III)1\ CdPII,11 tnVl'stlTlp.nl cornlTlllments ...•.•......... IIlVf!!lI'''''I' 1I'1w.Slrnel1l ,lnd pu,chasmq .••..•.•..•. M;,lgIII.a. l!rnplll'y'llCfll oldlU5.lmenlS M.HW·•.llIlt hl'l.ul{lallll!M ... ProJI,lithillty T;,Vf!I ...~ IL'dllPI S T"""IVt' It!dtJtII~. 1~1f' III chanqe .•................ r(I!l<;!!"dorlil B'lIilllnq j11!111111"i. npw rollv,llI' hOllS1rlCl [.Hltrit(!~ itWdldoo. Ct)rnmr.r(:lal and mdustllal bldcp.. F lpP.IXlIIUI~. plus l11achlller." anr1 !!QuLpmenl sales ..•. Glfl~ pll'o/,II,' dl,'1'IP'itl( III~llnVf'51mHnl Nnnll~HII·II!I,II. as IJflrr.l!nt 01 (,NP ........•...•. NIlIllP<,IfIt'nllill SI'dCtlJ'A5. cunsilln! dollars ....... . HfluslrWl slarts .. COn'iLfllt" Ilnlslum qood .. ·Set! Wholesall! puces. andlTliHf>lliJI'), new orders .. CIl!1!.U1'lCf Qo\lds, Indusilioll prudulllOn CllmU1lll!r III!.taltmem debt n"O! olJlsI.lOdlOg C<lIlO;,;lnl'r "nod!. 3/31 3/81 12/81 12/81 3/82 46 38 82 5/81 Clln~umt'r 11l'ilitllrnf~n! loalls. dpltnquencv late. All Items. ,,-.del. ....•.....•..•.••. All 11f!ms. Pl'rc:enl chanqm. ...................... . . .......... . Food. mOOx . Food. pt>lfP.OI chanqP.5 .••••..•.•.••.•••••••••••• CnflSLJ'''1p.r 'ifnlllTlt>nl. Inder. '" 37 elpendllu,p's' ConTracts. and orders. planl and P.Qulpmenl, constant dol •. ContrilclS alld ordf'IS, plant dnd equlpmenl, currenl doL .. Cnrporate bond YI~rh ...•.•...••••••••••••••..•• COt;lIIlalf' PIOfIIS- ~f> ProfIts 9?? c Ct.Jn~IJ""·1 DII(;"\ 920 921k 940 930 !I3Ik 114 915 913 911 118 910 911k . . 60 10 39 60 11/81 11/81 15 11 11 11 11 11 10 60 60 60 60 60 60 11/81 11/81 11/81 11/81 11/81 11/81 11/81 15 15 15 15 15 15 60 39 11/81 11/81 11/81 15 15 29 9 13,25 23 24 67 66 67 7/81 3/82 9/81 35 32 28 248 17 88 47 25 25 47 25 25 B3 67 67 83 67 67 4/81 4/81 4/81 4/81 4/81 3/82 51 51 51 51 51 35 • 12,21 22 65 3/82 7/81 26 24 35 32 15,35 33 73 72 73 72 3/81 4/81 43 43 43 45 322 322. 51 49 49,59 49 49 22 84.95 84,95 84 84 65 3/81 1/82 20 10 118 12,23 23 34 66 66 73 2/82 112 32 32 15,35 72 72 73 3/82 35 32 15,35 33 32 73 73 72 71 3/81 4/81 6/81 248 75 81 113 95 39 See al50 InlPlFlrJlional compaliSOIlS. 320 3200: COnS(ITnlll'On expendltures-·See F\!rsanal consumption COSIS'-See 10 39 11 21 NlllllI>SlIlf'nlial. [ClII1[, cOlIslanl dolla's .......•.... Rl'~mj~'nllill as percl'nl uf GNP .........•...•..•. Hf!SIJenll,)I. IUlal, conSlan! dollar' ..•........... 35 24 34 34 44 32 32 ljuslnes.') 10.]l1s- Sft> Bank loans 38 f nUl Hillill III liKplulQ HldlcatOi mder. LaqqllM] IOdl(;ilturS Net ctlallQf ..............•....•.......... RdtlO 10 pl;'l')on.11 Income •.....••.•••••.••••••. BII~lness mvp.lltLI'I~-See InvenIOfIP.5. 97? 33 33 73 72 Bud~I' ~E' Government. Bu.'l1lflQ- SP.I' Clll1slrul l.un 14 97» 15,35 32 four c,nll1i.lclf!H. 64 6/81 2/82 3/81 3/81 3/81 3/82 3/82 59 59 59 59 31 32 32 46 Labor [OSlund Pllte ,ndexes. CIPdit 91, 38 55 ?? l!« 56 77 Can.1da-See International comp.1fIsons. Cc!paclly ullhtalion Manutacturlng IRE A} ManuldCll1l1rl:1 (f RBI .. /e 9,1! ,< ,7 «3 »7 8, 97 N NfY/l·, ClllllIovr.d N'!,..Jly dPPHI'Ml. 01 Dlpltilllllve51menl SP.r! Invp.st~nl. CdpltaL conll'T'lIlmenl<;. CI Ussfllluw. corpOfdte. conSI,ml dullar') Cash fl~JW. (.(lrporatr, cullt'nl dnll,w\. f mplflyml.'IlI . Commp.lclal JndlOduSllidl loans outslandlf'lg ...•.•.. 25 25 C0I1S11rnt!r IIlslditmeol debt 66 75 10/81 10/81 10/81 31 33 33 11 29 29 60 70 70 11/81 4/81 4/81 51 Unemployed CUlnc,ldcnlllltJH:alors, lour CIIIl'Il"<;IIf> Indf'!" ClHnWI'.ITI' mr1el. raIl' 01 r.hanql! 66 91iS 24 24 37 914 35 34 82 84 97 II 64 8 Li W «41 97» 95! D 37 31 20 20 Mlllt.1''''' flltme Cflntlact aw:uds ........•..•....... &25 53 90 20 NalllJnal dehmsf! jlurChilY!S . .•..••••.. .•••••••••• 564 3/82 20 Nevv order'), defense products ............... _.... fi48 517 90 90 12/81 5/81 10/81 3/81 53 26 10 39 60 11/81 11/81 55 53 53 15 36 74 60 2/82 15 15 Dehnl1uenL'V ralp.. consumer IOstdllm~1 loallS . . • . . . . . . . Deh'IP.Ile5. vcnt10r pcrfOlmance ... .....•... ........• 31 32 33 12,21 72 64 32 43 43 011 fusion 1I1dr.les 2/82 2/82 45 28 8us!llPS..,) p.lIl"mr1.tUfPS. IlP.W plant and f!lulpment ••••• Colpllal aUllInpllaliOll5. mdrlulilctullIlg .....••...... 970 76 75 74 76 74 75 79 75 78 74 76 74 74 75 77 76 75 76 76 76 75 76 76 74 77 3/81 951 974 38 37 34 33 ,"diLutorS ...•.•. .. . . .. .•••. .••.. . FmplnYI?l's. rn,lI1UI,u:tllllng ifnd trade .......• ,..... Empl()yf'~ on !.HI ....11€! nOlldQllcul1u,al payrolls •.•..•• InOll'illial m,nf!lIals pllCflS ... .....•.•.••.••••• 18,51 73 11/81 3/82 3/82 3/82 Deflcll- Set! Governmpnt. COIIl(.ldf!11I ~mlllnyP.es. 345 49 87 I/B2 56 345c 50 1/B2 5/Bl 56 56 CnmpHI'I!.<'IIIIO. 'fver"QI' IMJIJfly, .tll,'rnl'lnyfieS. tJtlSHII~\ ~'llnr, pl~rcl'nl Cll:UIII'''i .. CnmpPrlS;lIlCln. /Pdl ilVI!!'ar,. hOlJrly. ,Ill emllloyres. Illlnla! rn th,~IIlPSS ~'rtrll C: .TlpcnsalllJn. mal ,fVPfdl,' hOlJrly .•111 f>mIJlnyees. rl1Hlldlm hll~IIIt"i\ ~!C tor. pt~ll..ml rll.If1Q'J~ •• lill",'"If' f1nnl;lIlT1l~nHl(J!"Y f JII"'IQS. a"'f"oJQt! 11(1IHI.". [Hndllr.IIIl!: Wlll~eIS. pll~""I'! nllolal III f!I'4J11IJHiy. 11I'IU'1I1 t.l1.H~~. .. 280 45 87 82 64 C'lmpf'lls.ltlflll III f'mplny!'I's 30,47 70,83 4/Bl 56 Indu~IIIJI p'OIJtJUlim. Cllmpnnf'nts •......•.•...... Inllt.ll r.ldlm~. SI:I!1' U!lflmldll~mf'fltll"l!uranCe ....•... In'/Pnlllll~. manlJlactullnq and t,.xIr. ....••.••.••.• 346 49 88 1/B2 56 laqQIOq tndH:d!lHs . . 346c 50 88 1/82 56 340 49 87 I1/Bl 15 34(k: 50 87 11/81 15 341 49 87 11/Bl 15 341c 11/Bl IHoII ,r.....r.II/1! "lllirly. 1)111C10I(11C1II f "HUllilS. II!:I. ,IVl'r JI).~ 11(J1 II I~' . III fldut.llllll WIII'.I"S. p"·{tlk 'lrTr'lI,Hllj rlLllllwnv. Ilt!rcp.1I1 rhar1Qt!s 348 w,")I' .10,1 b"rwlll (Ii'( ISI\III~. 1.11' III l,l,jll,lr! W"qv. 11,,1 '.II:l"''';,!Tl1l1IllQ. m;lIIul,Il:llIllllg. and 349 50 50 50 87 88 88 B/Bl 15 62 62 53 19 63 3/82 22 (,tiIlS111 .. 110111 B/81 InduSllial mall'r"ll~ 915 36 967 38 36 37 966 37 982 975 952 36 38 36 36 37 963 pllces. components ............ . InduSl"al producflon .............•.•••.•..•..• . . ... ..•. ... .. ... ... Ll!adlnQ 1l101u;.lt(l!~ ......•. .... .••. N~.. Oldt!rs. dur.lhll' g[)~)d~ II1dll5trll5 .•..•..•...••• Nf'W olliers. dur,lilll' gtJIlf1s IIldUSIUC1, components .••• N.~ nrdpr~.ITI'lnlllaclullnq .............. •..•.•.• PIICCS. ~()U tnmlTlUIl stork.s .•...•... . . . • • . . . . • • • . Pllc,es, ~lIl!1q, mo1l1l1ldctullng .•..•••..........•.. Pm.I!,). !.I~IIIf'9. r!'!lcJti 11.III,! ...••. PIICI!'>, seiling, whl,If'S.llr. "adR ... .. . ............ PHIlliS, m.llll1ld(ltJfHlg .. ....•.....•.••..•• Prollts. IU'!. rnanulacturmQ :tnd trade .••••.....•••. Scll~. IIPI. OlilllLJfdltllllllq "ru! lIade.... .... .. ...•.. WlllkWt~"'~. mf~1 ,ulldlJLtlllll wor~f'rs............... Wor~Wf~~ •. mil) prndurl""l W()!~P.fS. components .••. Dlsr',5ahl~ P"ISflll<l1 InOIIT1f> -St:!f> InrtllT\l!. 950 964 971 961 976 97. 977 9&0 972 973 961 38 37 38 38 38 37 38 38 36 78» Ã4 NOTE; CI, composite index; 01, diffusion index; GPOl, gross private domestic investment; N1PA, national income and product acco..,ts. 'The number shown indicates the page on which the series description appears in the HA.V:'BDO;; OF CYCLICAL INDICATOFIS (1977). 3« 34w' 110 NU 34», 15.35 91 64 Dpllalnrs-Slte PUCP Indew!}s W.I'It· ,t.H! 1"'111'101 dl'l ''>11111'•• !1f'.1 \":11 345^ 2/82 3/82 43 43 43 45 42 2/81 72 WOlf~ I!I~. IJfl>,.111' 1I11fl1:IIIIlI'LClllIHI1'r 1,7 72 3/82 2/81 32 r dII1lIHIS. 113 62 112 IndUSIII;Jlloans olllslilndlllg. net Chd1lge. Cllmptfl~lIlfln 9â! 77 ConSLlmr.r In')lallrTlllnlloar'lS. dpllnllumlCV rafe. . Ml1Itq.·,qt' debl. nf'1 rtlilllQC ..........•.•••. Crude malt?fldls -See WIHlIl'~i .. PIIC:-es. 86 95 38 33 89 62,89 CnmlTlf"rwtl olnd r .,Hlfll'lS. "Vf'r,tlJ'~ 11I1·II'y. (111111I1f.ll1lfl WtH~ers. 3/ Nfli i.hanql~ . ... . ...... .....•.•..•..•. HatHI 11l1l!!1~1l1l;11 ,"[omp . 89 66 34 447 43 44 43 18 11 23 15,35 OltllJSL{)lllndeli A,IIIII to 1.)QfIlnq rndl(dtors. composltr' Ind~1I . Cnnllll(.'fCliJl and 1IIIIusiliai hlllldlll!Js. fOlllrdCIS iI\\IOrdoo nnnl .. "n 9,4 Deb! IHJ!~lilnd!llg ...••.....•.•......•....••. 3/82 51 920c 951 940 9 72 all 1/82 15 442 90 441 37 110 n Obllgallons HlClJlIP.d •••..••••••••••.••••••••••• l mploymEJ1t <IS Pl!rcpnl 01 pnplJldlilln Tot<tl . Cllmpl!flo;.HIfJll. avp.rflqe hourly. nonl.lIlll hUSIIII'So; !.I1.Im ...............••...•. 25 64 64 ClI!Ilrrll.!rll,11 .1IldloduSirlallll.HI'5 fllll!ol.lIldulg 13 net change ..•..•.•.. _ . . . . 8/81 8/81 8/81 20 20 20 (1\/lllill1 latuJI loree-Set! al~J ~ mplu'irnmt. l, bUSTnP5.V!S. 8I1rrnw!Ilq.IOlalllflv<llr 83 920 M.Ul?oal~ . ClPlldl rillprOpflallOns. manutattLIIlnq Boll k Illq C.lpllal mveslm~t 79 8.10. loallS to 10/81 2/82 1/82 9/81 15 48 1/82 15 36 12/80 24 1/82 1182 2/82 2/82 9/81 1/82 2/82 1/82 1/82 1/82 8/81 1/82 1182 9/81 18 48 15 15 26 48 36 48 49 48 48 48 15 ALPHABETICAL INDEX-SERIES FINDING GUIDE-Continued SPues lilies ISee complete lilies in "r Itles itfld Sourcps of CUrlfmlr~ (~lo1ge numbers) Series number 1--';:':~T-";;"~-4 SemIS," tollowlIlg thIS Indelll Charts 1 dbles Ht~lfIIlcal ~'Ies della r_~lpllons Srrtes 1I11ps \ See cumrJlplp.lrTIM In "Tilles and SoUlte!io ot tissue dale (*) SeIlP.S," IIIUow"~ !hls, .ode .. , E (j,OU bUSII'IeSS Current issue SEllles numbo" Cham Fued ,,p,°. 5>»<« ,«! w«1, K«lȟl °1 0^? Earn'OI)$-~ Empkly",-" and unemplovment Aa:ession rile. manufac1Urmg . Dvrhan labor lorte. 10Iai . ElT(lloyee hours In nonagrlcullurai 2 441 16 51 61 89 8/81 2/S1 18 20 61 1/82 15 4«c »» 974 4! 9«3 W 44? <l KU z ««? 9,3 7, estabhshfTlll'lls .. Emplo~ houlS In nona!rlcultural establishments. rete of change .. Ern;lIove- In mlnmg. mfg.• and conSlruClIOn .. EmploV8l!S. mrlufaclu,mg and trade, 01 .. EIllIklyees on nonl9lcultural payrolls . EmpkJytItS on pt'yale nonag. pey,olls. 01 48 17 48t: 40 974 41 983 39 EtJ1)60ymlJ1t. ratio to population. 7 90 Employment. 442 41 453 457 45, 44« 47 4 444 9! 44 10Iai CIvilIan .•.•••.• Help-wanted advErtiSing in newspapers . Help·wanted advertlSlng,lal,o 10 unemplavl1'etlt Inllral claims, Siale uremploymenl insurlJ/lte Imtlal claims, State unemploymenl Insurance, 01 . lsvolf late, manufacturing . Margmal emplovment adlustments, CI ... Overtime hours. mig. production work.en PartiCipation rate, OOth Sl!1e5, 1&19 VlllrS old Pan IClpatlon rate. lemales 20 ... ears and nvel . Pan 1(lpallOn Idte. males 20 years and over . Pan time WOIket'S 101 ec;onnmlC reasons . F\:>fSonS en!JIged In nonaqrlc.:ullulal clCtfVltlCS QUIT rdTe. manulacturmg &0 5 982 3 913 21 453 452 451 448 42 Unemployed. lemales 20 years and over Unemployed, fuli'llme 'MIlkers Unemploy", mates 20 vears and over. Unemplovment, averal)P. duration ...... . Unemployment rale, 151M!1!ks and ove' Unemployment rale, insured, 8wr. Metly Unemployment fale. total UnP.mplovmenl. Inial cly,llan WOfkWEk. mIg. production 'NOrkers Workweek, mfg. productIOn work('rs. components .... Workweek, mlq. production workers, 01 .. EQIJlpmll1t-$e{> In'tleSlment. caOltal E.ports-See ForelCJ'i trade and International transactIOns 17 38 14,17 36 18 51 17 17 12,16 36 16 11 16 51 51 51 51 17 43 37 1 16 51 51 51 51 15,18 18 18 18 18,51 12,16 961 36 4 UnP-l'Tlployed. both $@1Ie5. 16- 19 years old . 448 445 447 444 91 44 45 62 76 62 74 62 89 61 61 61 74 61 60 61 89 89 89 89 62 61 89 89 89 89 62 62 62 62 62,89 61 77 74 1/82 8/81 1/82 8/81 9/81 3/82 2/81 11/80 3182 2/82 1/82 8/81 11/81 8/81 2/81 2/81 2/81 2/81 3/82 8/81 2/81 2/81 2/81 2/81 3/82 3/82 3/82 3/82 3/82 8/81 9/81 15 48 15 15 20 20 19 19 18 18 18 15 15 20 20 20 20 20 18 20 20 20 20 20 puce rndell .. pm:t'lndJ:' •. pt>rceflt ChitnQes ... Gr(JSS dllm~IIC prnc1IJcl.labm cosl pcr (Inri ••.•..••••• Gross nalullial prndlJrt GNP. constant dolliHS. . ...........•• , .•...... GNP. com,Tan' doildfs. drlh~fencp~ .•.......••...•. GNP. constdll! d(llldr~, pelcenl (hanQ~ ' 1~ 15 F 9K! 94 7,3 9,7 3!! 6i7 «77 «1» »7 l>»4 7 dl 757 «!,» !!»« l,7 s>,« 75/ 94 For~I('1 trade- s.~ also ~ods 34 72 2/82 46 213 917 33 40 11 72 80 60 1/82 5/81 11/81 45 49 15 311 311c 48 48 84 84 5/81 5/81 58 S9 Fom1 ';.ae C(lnSLlmf!f pU(y.s Balance on 31,c 119 Intefrldtlonallransactlons and SP.fVltes . Balance an merWandl5P. trade ExlJOrts, mer(.httndl~, adlusted. ellc. military Ex~orts. merchand,sc. IOlal P.xC. military did ..... hports 01 aql'lcul1wal products EXPOlts ollpods and BVICM. constant dol .. NIPA ... . ExpOlts 01 goods and serVices, cUllen! dol .. NIPA .... . E xporls of goods and serYlceS, CIIC. mllitar... . •..•.... ExporlS of nonelectflCdI machinery .... Imports, merchandise. ad!lJsloo, exc. military ...... . ImporlS. merchandise. IOlat I mporrs 01 aUlOmoblies and pafts . tmpoll5 of tpods and serVICes, constanl dOl., NIPA .... Impolls of IJ)nds and ser'vICPS, curren! doL, NIPA ..•.. Imports of !)Oods and 5eJ'IIC5. lotal Imports of peHolP,um and pruducts. Ne! ~xports. goods and serVI(PS. conslant dot.. NIPA Ne! RxportS, [JJods and Sit'fVltl."S. curr~nt dol .. N1PA Net P.'Iports. tpJod'i and SPl'VICPS. pprC'en! of GNP, NIPA France -See InternatIOnal compaflsons. Free reserves. . . . . . . . . . .......... . 8&7 622 618 &02 &04 256 252 1&8 &06 620 612 616 257 253 6l1li 614 255 250 251 8/81 3/81 8/81 12/81 12/81 5/81 4/81 8/81 12/81 8/81 12/81 12/81 5/81 5/81 R/81 12/81 5181 4/81 4/81 65 65 65 64 64 54 54 65 64 65 64 47 93 93 93 92 92 82 82 93 92 93 92 92 82 82 93 92 82 82 83 33 72 1/82 45 57 57 57 56 56 44 44 57 56 57 56 56 44 44 57 56 44 44 20 502 52 52 52 52 52 52 46 43 43 Govt<nment budget. NIPA 755 /!,l, 751 !6 z, >? 29 Federal exppnd,lules .... FP.rleral rP.(P.lpts Federal surplus or deficit Slate and 10Cdi expend,turp.s SHUe and lowl letPlplS ........•..... Slate dod 10Cili surplus or deliclt . Surplus or dellClt, tOlal Government purr hases £II goods and serVICes Federal. conslllnt dollars Fedllfitl, current dollars. Federal, percenl of GNP., 501 500 512 511 510 298 283 262 215 National detense 564 State and local, constant dullars ,7 267 268 2&1 261 2« 1«.!? 2« Siafe and local, current dollars ...•.. State and local, percent of GNP Total, const .... t dolla,s ........ . Total, currant dollars. 2&0 47 55 43 43 47 43 43 63,80 80 80 80 80 80 71 63 5/81 5/81 4/81 58 59 39 49 49 49 49 49 49 40 25 49 49 49 31 20 310 31Dc 217 48 48 84 84 40 80 5/81 5/81 5/81 5/81 5/81 5/81 8/81 4/81 5/81 5/81 S/81 39 40 H 46 &0 17 17 61 61 11/80 3/82 Hours nl pl''I1uctI0I1 wnr ~t'fS rr1.l1lulaclufll'lg AVI'f.lqP. WN'llv Ilwrllrne A",,'qwrHk'o\ll'Pk ............•...•...•.•••... 19 19 21 1 16 12,16 61 61 77 8/81 8/81 15 15 Ayt>f,Jgewnf~M't'k.c{llnpOllrnt5 ..•............. A""'dQl!worlr.INf.'elr..OI .............. __ ...•. 911 36 74 9/81 15 28 25 13,25 25 67 67 67 83 3/82 7/81 4/81 4/81 35 35 51 51 84 84 5/81 5/81 49 49 HUIIsing HIJ.J!OlnQstillts . _...••.•.•.•.•••• HOlISII~ 1111115 duThmll!'d by hlCiI: bldg perm,lS .•.•.. Re\l(hmtlill GPOI. LOlIst.lIl' dull<trs Rf!slderlllal GPOI. percenl IJI GNP ...........•.•.. Imp'(Clt prl(r' dr!flal(1r. GNP ..................... . ImUII(lt f!ll(f' dflllillnr. GNP, (lefGent changP.5 1r"(lorlS-Se!.' ftJrf!lgn \lade ill'1d Intl'fnatlol'l<!l transactions. In(umP. ClJnloonSdIlOn, ,lVP.ld~ hourlv, alll"fTlpIWee5. nmll.tltn bus(nf'!,S !ii1.!or Cn"'l;:opns,d!lOn. dVf!r,Q'~ hrhltly . .111 emplr,yp.es. nnntitfm bll~lnP.\.'Ci Sl'Clor, tlPl'cenl chaflQ{'S ..•... Cnmpens.:llillfl 01 empllly('t!S .........• 29 89 249 47 63 25 90 90 90 90 90 90 83 5/81 5/81 5/81 5/81 5/81 5/81 5/81 62 62 62 62 62 62 58 81 81 83 91 81 81 83 81 81 5/81 5/81 5/81 51Rl 5/81 5/81 5/81 5/81 5/81 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 53 48 345 49 87 1/82 56 345< 1/82 5/81 4/81 56 56 56 48 210 64 30,47 87 82 70,83 51'(101 ...•.......... IPill iJVI'ftlQf! !lOurty. alt etnployP.f5, nUlllium buslIles.':o 51-'cIOI. pefcenl d1alYJi!'S •.•••••••. Cunsumer (nslaJlll1t?n' debt. lalto to personal Income .. Corpor,}!!'! prOIllS With IVA and eCA ..•••.•..••••• Corp. prollts With IVA and eCA. pct of nat 'I. Income . OISO()~hIC Dersonal InComl!. constant dollars .•••••.. 341 49 88 1/82 56 34&c 50 15,35 45 88 73 82 OI.~J(lsabtl' ~1I!'50Ildi m(.llrne. 224 1/82 6/81 5/81 5/81 4/81 4/81 8/81 56 43 37 37 22 22 22 nnntiltfTl "~""ClQe P(1. 01 nal'L lfl('llInl! " " 'lllu,lv. all employees, hlJ'Sln~ Cllmprn~ltl!)n. cwrent do!!,us ••.•.. Dls/lIlSiJble Dpr~JI1.tllllCnml', j)P.1 I.aplta. wnslanl dol [Jr·wlQ"i. tl'o('r;tqI! hourly. woductron workers, pfl.-:-I!r;' nnnt;tfi'TI pCflnnmy ....••.•..•. Fdlllm~. dWfrttr. hOll!ly. ornrlur.tllln wort,r.rs. pr'Volll? nonlatm ecun"m~', pl'fCR-nl ch,mges . Ealllll)qs, 95 281 287 225 47 nonfallTl ecunomy .. on I(HI~IQn FnYf!Sln1l'nI !llihe U.S .••••••..•.. Inc(lfltc on U.S. rnveslrnents abload •••••..•••..••• Intelf'St, net Int~lt!St, nf'll, perr.enl 01 rldlillnit!,ocomp .••.••• , .•.. In[{llllP 80 80 340 49 87 340c 50 87 11/81 11/81 341 49 87 11/61 341c 50 57 57 45 87 93 93 82 83 82 63 63 63 11/81 15 8/81 65 8/81 65 5/81 57 5/81 57 4/81 55 6/81 t 22 6/81 22 10/81 22 10/81 8/81 40 5/81 56 652 651 268 289 220 52 47 282 45 19 40 14,19 39 31 45 •••• , ••••••••.••. 283 47 Rental Hl(.!lmr 01 persnns With CCA ..•••.......• ,. AellloJl mcomf~ 01 p9lSlinS With eCA, pet. of 001'1. Income WilQf1 and bl'l1f!f'l de.:lsl!lns. 11151 yP.ar , ..••...•. , ••. Waqf1 dnd hPIlI'II' ,jl!n~ltInS, hli~ nl contraCt . W:-JQ~ and \.iIIJrr~. mll1Hlll, I'lill .. and construct lUll ., •• In(mpwJIIlIII'i, flf?\'''1 IllJ':.Hlf3.95 ., ....•.•..•• , 214 285 348 349 45 PP.r:>l1fldi InC~jm,... (Ilnenl ,joll,lI<;' .•...•••.••.••••.• PerSolll,lllnclJrT1I'. I~ IfllIl~Ip.ls. UH'Ktant dollflr~ ••••.• PerSllrJdt IIlClltnt!. less trilf1St(lIS. constant dols. lille 01 rh9. fitfslUMI JII((JITlf'. raIl:. tl) 11111111",. sU[.IlIlv .......... . P'IIP"l'lf.f$' 1111 !!1T1I' ~'Vlt!. IVA Jncl eCA Pr!Ji"II'lrl,~'II'UlfT1l'Wllh IV,\ .1Ild eCA. pp.rl):!nl Ind"strldl m,III'II"l~ jifl("S ..•••.•..••.•.. 223 51 SIC 1'- 53 13 23 47 50 50 19 23 28 hid Jslrldl IThltl'l",I~ II fin's, c.nmDllnr.nl~ •.•••..•.•••.•• Inej"str'dl ~ 227 40 40 40 1 15 15 I~di d~P''''~ hllllll .... tlloJduc1IfUl WO'kPI~.IHIV-tl1t' F.HlllngS. rp.JI averltQf' hllmly, rltol1uwnn work.l'rs, DflV.l!(! nUlilarm economy. percent chanqP.S • 54 54 65 64 54 54 54 4/81 310 31Dc 50 45 r..illlllnallllCIJlT1C ...................••.....•.• G «,4 19,40 70 Help·w.rntrd iKfvel1lsJnQ 111 Ili'!WSD<Ipt'rs Ht'lp N.11"1~ advr.I!ISlllq. 13:10 In ulll'm,lln'f'menl P.',o;Uf1crllo(;ufTlt'. c.nn!.Idnt dntl<l'O; .••••••••••.•.•.. !>5ü 49 50 5CII 50c 2111 107 64 753 Goods outpulln con51ant dollars 84 84 2IIIc I rn:II!r: II P'IO" ct,'1 ~i.I[(I1 Imlll"'(1 prlCI' rtrtl;jftll. ~1I'1(1'1l1 r.hiJnqes ... ~I ("Plh! GNP. wnsl.-rnl dllilafs .•.......... Gross pnv.JlI! dnme5.11C lflVt!St -Sf!.. In'o't'stmpnt, capitaL UI'l.ltlnnJIII)(IHTW 93 48 48 30 2II1II GNP, r,JIH) hI m,"w-,' S"~lI"" GIIllIls (ullPl;l Ir1 wnSI,llIt duNiUS ... CltlTl~~ISd\ll1n oll~T1plnvflt'!.. Federal funds rate ... . ............. . Federal Government-See Government. Federal R~ve. rrember bank bo,rowlng from Final sales In constant dollars ..•..•. Financial flows, and monP.y, CI . Filled InvesllTe'1l-See Invp.stmP.rll, capital. Fu,ed VWtlcjlted puce mdp.x. NtPA. Filed wetghted pflce Index. pelcenl changes. NtPA •. 311 311c &I 49 GNP, CUIfI~n: IjOll.1I5 GNP. CUlII'nt doll.us. drlli>rMCMi GNP. CIIIII'nl doll.ns. prlo'nl cJl,)Oge5 CumpcllSillllJll, fPill 3? Tables ~J 18 20 20 45 43 wel~lf!c1 Fn.~c1lM!lltlioo ComPfl'lSlI10n. HIS101lCiI Series dlla ~IIPhDns II_ dale (.) produCI /Xl.p^N^ick!. ll»I)eX-8eN!58 ssllXDIIXQ <3Ull)e-l:l)ntmu«6 !^>^ " ipaqe numbers) t----.-----t rT1~tl.'II"I\ pflC!~. 01 967 .. Ind.rslflat ploductlrn ~ ,tl~l InternatIOnal compaflsulls HlIsmr.ssc11ulllITII'nl ..... , .......•..•.•...•..•. , Cl1no;lInll~r Qil,,(j~ .....••••••.•••••• 71 75 73 Our-lhh' "'1,ln ,t,lf.tllff"'; .....•••..•...•.•..••..•.• Nnnc.Jufahlt! marlillOClurl"S .......•.•..........•. TOIdl Tillal, cnmpnlll>nts ........................... . 74 47 Tllldl, 966 nl ................... , ...... . TOI"I, fitl" III r.h.lIHJf' .. , ••...••••••.••••.. Iml;!!iIlH!flt rfelll 37 24 22 20 20 14,20.58 47c 37 39 5 982 45 12.16 36 18 ~)J~I~ ()f'!cllt 71 82 15 83 82 83 88 88 63 65 69 79 75 5/81 5/81 5/81 8/81 8/81 3/82 3/82 1/82 1/82 36 67 65 63 63 63.94 78 75 7/81 7/81 7/81 7181 7181 24 24 24 24 24 12/80 7/81 24 2182 lIa2 3/82 18 18 18 56 57 57 62 62 22 32 36 ImLJler11J111'fllpl:1,'1"~flt A...-q.1NI'l'kly 111111011 [1,l''fl~. ul1t'lnrJloy. rnSIJ,.-mU! •..••• A-'-11. !.-vf't'k.ly Imll,1I tl,ll"l~, u'II'nl;dljy.lO~!lIi..lIlce. Ot •.. AYlI. 'N1't'~lv IrlSllfI"ll 'Jlll!I!',II{I'yITu'flt fift('. 61 74 62 18 51 NOTE: CI, con.,oslte Index; 01. dHfusion Index; GPOI, gross private domestic investnl!nt; NIPA, national income and product accounts. -The ntlllber shown indicates the page on which the series description appears in the HANDBOOK OF CYCLICAL INDICATOHS (1977). 1? I? I?.16 36 !6 111 ALPHABETICAL INDEX-SERIES FINDING GUIDE-Continued Series titles (See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of Senes number (;~~~enn~~~~~S) f----'--'--r----'---I Series," following this index) Interest, net.. . .... . Interest, net, percent of national income ..... . Interest rates Bank rates on short-term bUSiness loans .... . Corporate bond yields. . .. . ....... . Federal funds rate. . . . . . . . . . ..... _.. . Mortgage yields, secondary market ........ . Municipal bond yields... . ....... . Prime fate charged by banks... . .•. Treasury bill rate. . . . . .............. . Treasury bond yields. .......... . .... . Intermediate materials-See Wholesale prices. International comparisons Consumer prices Canada, index .. Canada, percent changes . . ... , . France, index ...... . ....... . France, percent changes ........... . haly, index .......... , ......... . Italy, percent changes .. Japan, index , ... , ... ,.,., ..... , ........... . Japan, percent changes .' United KIrY;Jdom, index ....... . United Kingdom, percent changes United States, index United States, percent changes ........ . West Germany, index ... . West Germany, percent changes Industrial production Canada ......... , .. . France. It,ly Japan .. OECQ, European countries. United Kingdom United States. West Germanv .. Stock prices Canada ..... . France, ......... . Italy ........... . Japan .... . United Kingdom .. Un ited States. . . . , ............ . West Germanv ........ , . . . . . . . .... . International transactions-See also Foreign trade. Balance on goods and services. Balance on merchandise trade . . . . . . .. .. Exports, merchandise, adiusted, exc. military. Exports, merchandise, total exc. military aid .. ' Exports of agricultural products .. Exports of goods and services, exc. military ... Exports of nonelectrical machinery. . .. . . ... .. Imports, merchandise, adjusted, exc. military. . .. . Imports, merchandise, total ..................... . Imports of automobiles and pans ............. . .. Imports of goods and services, total ........ . Imports of petro leum and products ...... . Income on foreign investments in U.S ......... . Income on U.S. investments abroad .......... . Inventories Business mventones, change, constant dollars ....... . Business inventories, change, Current dollars ........ . BUSiness inventOries, change, percent of GNP ....... . Finished goods. manufacturers' . Inventories on hand and on order, net change. Inventories to sales ratio, mfg. and trade (deflated) . Inventory investment and purchasing, CI ., .. . Manufacturing and trade, constant dollars. , ... . Manufacturing and trade, current dollars .. , .... . Manufacturing and trade, current dollars, change . . .. Manufacturing and trade, 01 ............ . Matenals and supplies on hand and on Older, mfg. Materials and supplies on hand and on order, mfg., change .... Investment, capital Capital appropriatIOns, manufactUring, backlog Capital appropriations, manufacturing, new. Capital appropriations, manufacturing, new, 01 Capital investment commitments, CI .......... . Construction contracts, commerCial and industnal . Construction expenditures, business and machinery and equipment sales ... , ...... , ....... . Gross private domestic investment Fixed investment, constant dollars ...... , .. ,. Fixed investment. current dollars ......... . Inventories, business, chaf1ge in -See Inventories. Nonresidential, total constant dollars ...... . Nonresidential, total, percent of GNP ......... . Producers' durable equip., nonresid., constant dol. Residential, total. constant dollars ... . Residential, to\al, p£rcent of GNP ............ . Structures, nonresidential. constant dollars. Total, constant dollars. Total, current dollars ....... . New orders, capital goods, nondefense, constant dollars. New orders, capital goods, nondefense, current dollars. . .................. . ChClrts Tables Historical Sefles data descriptions (,ssue nate) (*) 288 289 45 47 82 83 5/81 5/81 57 57 67 116 119 118 117 109 114 115 35 34 34 34 34 35 34 34 73 73 72 73 73 73 72 73 8/81 2/82 2/82 2/82 2/82 2/82 2/82 2/82 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 46 59 96 96 95 95 96 96 95 95 95 95 84,95 84,95 95 95 11/80 11/80 11 /80 11/80 11 /80 11/80 11/80 11 /80 11/80 11 /80 3/81 3/81 11 /80 11 /80 68 68 68 68 69 69 69 69 68 68 59 59 68 68 725 58 58 58 58 58 58 14,20,58 58 94 94 94 94 94 94 63,94 94 12/81 12/81 12/81 12/81 12/81 12/81 7/81 12/81 66 66 66 66 66 66 24 66 743 746 747 748 742 19 745 59 59 59 59 59 59 59 96 96 96 96 96 96 96 7/81 7/81 7/81 7/81 7/81 6/79 7/81 70 70 70 70 70 36 70 667 622 618 602 57 57 57 56 56 57 56 57 56 56 57 56 57 57 93 93 93 92 92 93 92 93 92 92 93 92 93 93 8/81 8/81 8/31 12/81 12/81 8/81 12/81 8/81 12/81 12/81 8/81 12/81 8/81 8/81 65 65 65 64 64 65 64 65 64 64 65 64 65 65 1 SCrt8S Ittles "Tltle~ (See complete titles in and Suurce~ of Series," following this Index) Pldrlt and equlpmef1\ Busmess expenditures, flew .. BJsmess expendllLJleS, nevv. 01 . Cuntracts and orders, constant dollars. Contracts and orders, current dollars ......... . Investment. foreign Income on foreign investments in U.S. , .. Income on U.S. Investments abroad Italv-See InternatIOnal comparisons. Charts 61 970 20 10 24 38 12,23 23 67 76 66 66 3/81 3/81 3/82 3/82 34 34 32 32 652 651 57 57 93 93 8/81 8/81 65 65 68 62 63 26 30 15,30 30 29 70 70 70 70 4/81 6/81 1/82 12/81 39 39 39 930 930e 952 10 39 36 16 60 11/81 11/81 2/82 8/81 15 10 39 36 33 13,31 60 74 72 71 11/81 11/81 2/82 12/81 10/81 78 11 27 60 68 11/81 9/81 15 28 38 26 68 9/81 28 8 12,21 20 64 64 3/82 8/81 26 25 917 11 60 1 11/81 15 104 13,31 31 31 13,31 31 31 31 32 34 34 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 73 73 10/81 8/81 8/81 8/81 8/81 8/81 8/81 3/82 2/82 2/82 40 40 40 40 40 40 40 42 46 46 23 23 12,21 12,23 23 53 21 21 37 38 66 66 64 66 66 90 64 64 77 75 76 86 248 25 25 25 47 517 721 49 62 358 370 370c 83 Japan- See Interndtlonal compamons. 733 7330 736 7360 737 737, 738 738c 732 732, 320 320c 735 735, 723 726 727 728 721 722 47 604 668 606 620 612 616 669 614 652 651 59 59 59 59 59 49 49,59 L Lahor cost per unit of gross dornestil: product .. labor cost per unit of outPlJt, manufacturing ........ . labor cost per unit of output. prlvilte business sel:lOr . labor cost, price per unit of, nonfarm business. Labor lorce-See tmployment and unemployment. lagging indicators, SIX Cum~OStte tilde):' . Composite IIlde~. rate of change. . ........... . Dlf!usmn Inde~ . . ... layufl rate. manufacturing. leading Indicators, twelve Composite mdex . Cllmposite II1Ue)(, rate of change ..... oIf( Js;an IIIU8X .•••.•••••..•••• Liabilities of busilless failures LiqUid assets, change in total. Loans-See Credit. 3 910 910c 950 14 104 112 74 61 15 18 I 15 I is" 44 40 M Mall·hQuls-See f:mployrnen\ and unemployment. Marg;ni;ll employment adlustments, [I ........ . Mi;lleriClls and supplies on nand and on order. mfg. M(lteflalsand supplies all hand and on order. mig clldnge. Materials, crude Clnd intermediate-See Wholesale iJrtces. Materials, IIldustrlal-See Price Indexes. Materlais, new urdurs fur consumer goods and .. . .. M<1terir1ls, rate of capacity utililation ........ . Merchandise trllde-See Foreign trade. Military-See Defense. Money and fillancial flows, CI . Money supply Liquid assets. change In total ..... Muney supply MI .... Money supply MI. percent changes .. Money supply M2 . . ................ . Money supply M2, percent changes .. . RatiO, GNP to money supply Ml RdtlO personaf lIlcome to money supply M2 .. Mortgage debt, net change ......... . Mot tage Yields secondary market ..... . Munlcipnl bond Yields 913 84 105 85 106 102 107 108 33 118 117 N 30 245 247 65 36 77 915 70 78 26,42 42 47 27 13,26 27 11 15,27 27 26 38 27 68,81 81 83 68 68 68 60 68 68 68 76 68 38 26 68 71 31 975 4/81 4/81 4/81 9/81 , 3/82 10/81 11/81 10/81 10/81 9/81 1/82 9/81 51 51 51 28 28 28 15 28 28 28 48 28 9/81 28 97 11 965 914 9 24 24 37 11 23 66 66 75 60 66 10/81 10/81 10/81 11/81 3/82 69 24 67 9/81 28 243 242 42 42 81 81 4/81 4/81 51 51 86 248 241 240 25 47 25 25 47 25 42 42 67 83 67 67 83 67 81 81 4/81 4/81 4/81 4/81 4/81 4/81 4/81 4/81 51 b1 51 51 51 51 51 51 27 23 66 9/81 26 24 23 66 9/81 26 88 89 249 87 33 33 33 15 32 NatIOnal drfensR-Sr.p Defensu. National Government-See Guvernment. National IncolTle-See Illcome. New orders, manufacturers' CaDl1allJood~ induslriRS, nonde1ense. constant dot. . Capital goods indu~tries. nandetense. current dol. ClJnSUi1l8r goulh i:mu matenals. constant dollars .... Cuntl3cts and Uluers, plailt and equip., constant r1ol. C:.lIltrdcts and ulljl:!r~, ~Iant and 8rJUlP .. current dol. Defense products.. ... . ............ . Durable good~ industr;e~, constant dollars. Durable goods industries, current dollars ...... , ... . Curnporlerlls .......... ..... . .. . DiffUSion Index. .......... . .. . New orders, mdnufacturinq, lJl ......... , .. . t-ionresldentlal fixed Investment, GPOI Pruducers' durable equipment. constflnt dollArs .. Structures. constant dollars TU~i.lL constant dollars. TotBI. pefcr.nt at GNP. 27 24 8 20 10 548 7 6 964 971 88 87 9/81 9/81 3/82 3/82 3/82 10/81 3/82 3/82 26 26 26 32 32 26 26 26 9/81 1/82 26 48 67 67 67 83 4/81 4/81 4/81 4/81 51 51 51 51 53 58 90 94 3/81 12/81 20 15,30 50 50 50 20 20 20 16 63 70 88 88 88 64 64 64 61 4/81 25 6/81 10/81 1 61 I 12/81 61 12/81 61 8/81 2:; 8/81 25 8/81 25 8/81 ~ !i I o ObligatIOns Incurred, Defense Department.. . .. DECO, European Countries. industrial production. Orders-See New orders ,mu Unfilled orders. Output-See ab'J Gross Il,'tlunall-lr,hi,·ct and Induslrlal I-lrod~ctioll. Goods output, COflSt,:JI1t dollars .... . Labor cost DBr unit OJt ....... ,... . .. . Per hOll[, nonfarm bUSiness sector.. ., ..... . Per hOllr. I-lrIV;JtR hllsiness sectur ..... . Per !lOtH, prlvfltR hllsrnr.ss secIDr, perl:t)nt l:llanges .. RiltllJ to CAf1nClty. rnal1'llilctuflflg (SEA) ......... . H?tlo tn cilpacltv. miln:riacturll1q (rRG) RatiO to capacity. mfltHrials. . ..... . OvertIme hours. product1on workers. manufacturing 82 84 21 NOTE: CI. composite index; DI, diffusion index; GPDI, gross private domestic investment; NIPA, national income and product accounts. *The number shown indicates the page on which the series description appears in the HANDBOOK OF CYCLICAL INDICATORS (1977). Tables I 66 ," ALPHABETICAL INDEX-SERIES FINDING GUIDE-Continued Current Series titles (See titles Serws "Titles ;]nd Sourc!;s 01 .. follllwing tills IIlde1() I'l (!lImber ISSUf) (pillje numbers) I--..::..-..:....,---.:..-=----l Charts Tilbles Hlstorlc;]1 dati] ('SSJC date (*) p PartICipation lates, civilian labol lure!:) Btl111 srxes, 16-1 9 years oj age remtlles 20years Clod ;)Ver 453 452 451 Males 20 years ,Jnd over. Series titles (SI'I! cumpleu: lrli8S in "Tith::!s dnd Sources of Series," folloWlllq this mdex) Series eSCfrptlUns 51 51 51 89 89 89 2/81 2/81 2/81 20 22 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 41 47 65 80 80 81 81 81 81 80 80 83 4/81 4/81 4/81 4/81 4/81 4/81 4/81 4/81 4/81 4/81 Series number Current Issue (page numbers) 1----,-----\ Charts Tables Historical data Iissue date) Series descriptIOns (') 93 89 249 33 25 47 72 67 83 1/82 4/81 4/81 45 51 51 59 54 22 22 65 65 10/81 10/81 31 31 213 40 80 5/81 49 69 67 913 11 59 54 24 14,22 22 38 27 22 22 9/81 10/81 10/81 1/82 10/81 10/81 10{81 28 28 28 48 28 31 31 295 298 290 292 293 46 46 46 46 46 82 83 82 82 83 5/81 5/81 5/81 5/81 5{81 37 58 58 58 58 92 13,28 69 3/82 60 19 18 13,28 37 27 69 75 68 3/81 2/82 9/81 36 36 28 38 26 68 9{81 28 114 115 Resr.rves, free Residentiallixed investment, constant dollars, GPOI ReSidential fixed investment, percent 01 GNP ReSidential structures-See HouSIilIj. Retail sfll?s, cons\<lnt doliflrs RRIiJII sales, current dollars 34 34 72 73 2/82 2/82 46 46 91 15,18 17 12.16 36 16 62 61 61 74 61 3/82 3/82 2/82 1/82 8/81 20 446 445 441 444 37 4 51 51 2/81 2{81 2{81 2{81 3/82 8{81 20 20 20 20 18,51 16 89 89 89 89 62,89 61 44 45 43 18 18 18 62 62 62 , 3/82 20 3/82 3/82 18 20 96 25 21 21 64 64 10{81 9/81 26 26 107 108 32 31 31 12,21 71 71 64 8/81 8/81 2/82 40 40 28 48 85 85 6/81 6/81 6/81 6/81 6{81 6/81 6/81 59 59 60 60 60 60 60 60 50 20 20 Pnrsonal consumptllJrl ['XpCndll!lfp.S /\utumubrlcs Durable qoads, curlsl<Hl1 dollars DUfdbJe goods. CUfrenl dlJllars Nondurable aoods, Lonstant dollars Nnndufable gooos, current dullars Servtr.es, constant dolims Services, current dolidrs Towl, rOllstant dolliJrs 1utal, current dollars TOlal, pmU'!f'r1 01 GNP PU'>lJllal Income ·Sl~{~ I rlcrJlTlf~ PursnniJl savlnf} PI~r:"onal rtJ It' . Petroll'um jlrlJducts, Imports Plallt and elluipment-Seei.llso Investment, c.apI1tJl. BuslI1essexpenulturcs for BlISlIlcsscxpendltucs for, 01 Centracts dnd urders fnr, constdnt dollars Contracts (lfid orders for, current dollars PooulatlOn, clvilldll employment dS percent 01 Price Irlde)(BS Consumer IHlces-Snu als{] International cOmt1arlS()I1S All ,WillS, Index. 1\11 Items, percent ci1anqes FU'.Jd, Inuex Fu,)ri, [Jerc.ent changes DI1IIr1lOrs, NIPA. I-Ixed welgilted, gfossbuslncss prOOllct, index hxed weighted, gross bUSiness prnd\\ct, pel. changp.s Implicit price deflafOr, GNP, Index IInJ.lllclt rHlce deflator, GNP, percent cilanges. Illdustridl rnateridls Illdustrlal matcrii:lls, UJlllpulllmts. IIIlJustrlallflateriiJls,OI LdUIJI cost, price pel unil (Jf SelblllvC' PflC()S, CIIJII~JC III . Stuck prices Sec ilbu Illternatiul1ul COIl1pilrl~()I'~. 55 233 232 238 236 239 237 231 230 235 50 50 50 50 50 82 83 92 5/81 5/81 12/81 58 58 64 61 970 20 10 90 24 38 12,23 23 18 67 76 3/81 3/81 3/82 3/82 3/82 34 34 32 32 320 320c 322 322c 49 49,59 66 62 49 84,95 84,95 84 49 84 59 5/81 5/81 5/81 5/81 1/82 58 59 49 49 36 1/82 12/81 3/82 60 69 75 3/81 2/82 36 36 85 6/81 6/81 6/81 6/81 6/81 6/81 6/81 6/81 6/81 6/81 12/81 59 59 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 1/82 1/82 48 1/82 73 12/81 2/82 48 64 46 48 84 48 48 48 28 84 84 84 967 26 92 37 29 13,28 13,28 37 330 330c 334 334c 331 331c 332 332c 333 333c 26 48 48 48 976 978 977 48 48 48 29 38 38 69 79 75 70 69 85 86 86 85 85 86 86 86 86 70 76 76 76 90 59 59 59 49 109 38 53 35 88 25 67 4/81 51 358 370 370c 916 50 50 88 88 88 10/81 12/81 12/81 11/81 61 61 61 15 18 16 28 69 28 69 4/81 4/81 37 37 80 79 286 287 972 28 28 69 4/81 4/81 5/81 5/81 1/82 8/81 7/80 11 /81 4/81 37 37 37 37 48 4/81 5/81 5/81 37 525 Prut!llcer ~llods-See WhUi!\SDI(; I;IICI)~ Prllducers' durable equlpment,IlUnreslrl., GPOI Productrr,n-SHf' Industrial pr(Jducllllll ;IIH1 [;NP ProdUCllvrty OIJ\put per ilour, lIonLjfm bllSlfles~ sectllr Output r;er hour, private bUSiness sl!clOr . Output per ilour, I.Hlvatr. bUSiness SHUur, pcl. challyes i'Tr)iJtahllltv, CI 50 11 Salarlcs Sr-w Compensallllil Sales hrwl salp.s,conS\<lllt dolldrs rv'lachillery dnd 81lu1pment saies and bUSiness construction expendllures MdnJ1at:turing and trade sdles, constant doUars Milillilacturlllq and trade s[Jtes, current dollars. M<JflU1JCillflnq and wIde sates, Ot RatiO, iflllPntrlfieS to sales, mfg. <Hld tfJdr. HU1.HI silles. constant doll:lfs RClil11 sales. current doli,]fS S/lVII1Q Rl1Slnr.ss sav,ng Government surplus or delicit r;rosssilvlng, prlvale and governmcnt Personill s,lVIng Per$onal savlog riHp. Seiling prices-Sec Prrces, seiling SensI11ve cni1ngc 111 gnvernmr.nt-SP.R Government Stnck IlIICes~Scr. (11)11 Intl'rlliltl;)f;()1 nmp,lfISOflS 36 311 31\c 310 310c 23 48 48 48 48 ?O 3/81 3/81 3/81 3/81 968 WilolesaleprlC(;s All c()mmoditll;!s, rndcx All commodities, percent chanqr. Consumer finished Qoods, Hldex Crmsllmer Ilrrlshert percpnt dldlhjr!S Crudr mater rals, Crude malerr,ils, percent cil,rllges ill1ermedm\e Iflatcrlals, IIldcx IrrtBflnedlate nlilterlals, J.Il:lfC,ent lhan~es Pruducer linished goods, lnde~ Producer finished goods, percent cllafl\jes . Prrce to unit lahor cost, nonfarm bUSllless . Pm8s, s~(II["\Q Milnufacturinq, 01 . Rr!tail trade, 01 . WhulesElle tlade,lJl 50 50 46 46 56 66 s 50 292 293 614 19 500 common stncks 500 cumrmm stucks, 01 50 60 !.JOO COfTlmon stoek~ 51 56 968 (wiland and (Jll ord8r . un il3.lld [llid Drl urder, cilanqe Surplus Sce Govl~rnmerl1 65 65 76 68 65 65 T Treasury 0111 fdte Tredsurv hf'110 Vlclds u U,lclllpluyment Durdllull of unef11plo"yrnent, avelage Hplp-wall\Hd [0 unemployment, ratlD unemploy. rnStJrance Initial claims, dvg. unemploy. Illsurance, 01 Lavoff rate, manufacturlll!l . Number ullcrnploycd, clvilldn labor furn! Both scxes, 16· ~g ','ears of oQC . Femalp.s,20 over Felli Mates, 20 '(ears and over Toted unemployed. Ou.t rcrte,manufacturrng UIl(~llIplllymr;nt rules I~ weehclfld over Insured, dll8ld~e weekly Total Unilled OlrJp.r~, Illal:L.fdctll'f:!ls' Dur"lJle qUULJS Illdus:r'es Illdustr les, cll(jll~JB In Intp.ln(ltlOlwl comparisons 60 5 962 3 51 51 19 18 18 18 20 18 v Prufl\s Corpofute, ,If!!!r tJXI:S,l.IJf1stant du:l{lrs Curporiltp, Clf\(!r IdX('~, l.urrent dl11:dls CUlP{)fClW, <1ft!:! IdXI)~, WI!I1IVA dr1(j CC/\, l.IHlstdll1 d()!I~\f (;UI:JUfo\(!, ilftr~r \i1xes, With IVA ,111d CCA, LIII ,JI·I CclfjllllHte, wltll IVA ,llid CUi Corpordll!, Wlttl IVil <111(.1 ClA, Ilet III Ild!'1. ImOJTI Mal1ufactlJfllll) ilild lrade,UI 01 . 82 83 76 75 70 60 22 47 38 37 29 11 29 81 282 283 29 45 47 70 960 Illaf1\ddLI!lrlll~ . 15 916 Q(Jfl\C::.tIC IrKome . ,md CCA to CorPOfilW dorn(!stlc lIICUIIH' PflllHletors' Pr()prlp.Tm<;' j(IC·)~lle ,/vlth IVA alld CCA IV/\" ,lfld r:CA, pr '. ()i Ilat'!. IIlc·,';'r~wlttl II~L. 69 45 69 82 83 38 15 37 56 56 Q 16 61 8/81 18 R f1PllldIIlICIJlIII' Id p8r~OIlS, Wlt·1 CCA Rr.r1t.,j illCOllJr III pursons, WI~I' eCI\ perCl:nt ')1 lli!L lIlal InCom{! 284 45 82 5/81 57 285 47 83 5/81 57 VelOCI1V JI mnrwv GNP to munev supplV MI, rntlO Persondl Income l() mUflL'Y sUlJply M2, r[ltll) Vpndor pr.rformancr w Wdqes dnd $ill<lw.:s·-See CUmpCflXl!lllIl WfJSt Gf'rl1)dnv~Sep.lfll.f;rl1atlOndl compallSrHiS. W!ILJII:!S{llu ,lrIC8s All ~omllHldltleS,lIldex All LornrnoditlPs, lJercrmt ci1iJl1!lp.s ClJlIs.11'ler flnlsl'f'rJ Qnnds, .I"·dr.~ Consclmnr 1ll1lslH~d Li);,lllJes Crwln :n,1lf!i1<1Is, [rude m(l\(~f\[\ls, pr.rcelll ,:il,lIl!Jr.S . II'r('(mp.dlillf! m,:!RfI(Ils, lIldnll IntermediatE moterlals, pl'rCPlll cilan~es ProdUCH i 1111:llPd ~oorls, Indpx PloducPr 1111IS1)p.d!F nrls, percpn: [hijl'DRS . S,.IIS tille ilIICl~S, char1W~ :1·' ','Vmhveek ,.iI Jlrnrlu~tll!ll wurkers, man,rfacturrng \NorkWf!f!k of jllll,jllctlDrl workers. manufacturing, 330 330, 334 334c 331 331c 332 332c 333 333c 92 1 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 48 13,28 12,16 86 86 85 85 86 86 86 86 69 61 77 961 36 74 6/81 6/81 6/81 3/82 8/81 60 9{81 15 60 60 15 NOTE: CI, composite index; 01, diffusion index; GPO!, gross private dowestic investwent; MIPA, national income and product accounts. 'The number shown indicates the page on which the series description appears in the HANDBOOK OF CYCLICAL INDICATORS (1977). 113 TITLES AND SOURCES OF SERIES 7!Il.l5 KW 80l1N«5 0ss 5r«l^8 3ec,ez »le !,zte<! de!»« »ccuc<lmz!<> tne 5ec!>un5 u! tn,z leuost Senes are listed below accord 109 to the sections 01 this report 10 which they appear. Senes numbers are for Identillcatlon only and do not reflect relallonsh,ps or order among the senes ... M" foliowlOg a senes IItle IOdlcates monthly data: "Q" indicates quarterly data. Data apply to the whole penod except when indicated by "EOM" (end of month) or "EOQ" (end of quarter). ,n «»n,cn tne> »psie»c 8e^ez numbell »ce !»s ,<lenli!,c»t,on on!> ziül <lo nn! ceüec! le!»!x>n5n,i>5 ol »sllel »münz Ãie ze«,«z "^ !u!!omnlj » z«s,e5 !,!!« ,nll,c»t«z munt!,!/ i!,!»^ To save space. the commonly used sources listed below are referred to by number "y ,n<l,c»!e5 <>li«s!es>> il»t» ll»!» »pp!> !l> !ne «nu!e sielwö e»cepl «nen ,n<l,c»te<l u> ll)»t (enc! »! mon!n> ur ü<)() <en<l o! qü«s!el> lo 5»ve zsi»ce, !ne cnmmc,n!> xze«l znucc« iütell !>e!u« »s« lele^eil !o o^ lwmbe^ Source I-U.S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of Economic AnalysIs: Source 2-U.S. Department of Commerce. Bureau of the Census: Source 3-U.S. Department of labor. Bureau 01 labor Stallstlcs: Source 4-Board 01 Governors 01 the Federal Reserve System. 8u^lce I-U8 Depzstmenl o! commerce, Lore»«, »! ücunom,c ^n»!^,z^ 3<wrce 2-0 3 llei>»r!ment »! commerce, 8lire»>i ol tne Oenzoz^ 3olirce 3-U 8 lle>>»stmen! o! l,»d0l, 8xre»u o! l,»dor 8!»!^l>c^ 8uürce <-8o»l<! ol Lovemorz o! ! <1, Lompozite Index«! ?Ià ü»msi»lit« in<!«l n< >»e!«e !e»!<inl in<lic»tosz <inc!u<!e! 5«li« I, 5, «, I?, 19, 2», 23, 2?, 3«, 82, I«<, I»6) <«>,-3»us« I (10,33,6!!! 313 c»msi«ite in<<«» »! m,^in»! en>si!ufni«n! »<l>!iztmentz (incluö«! «ri« I, 2, 3, 5) <«> -8oolce I (11,60! 11. Newly approved capital appropriations. 1.000 manulacturinc corporations <Q). - The Conference Board (24.66) 12. Index 01 net business lormation (M) -Source 1: seasonal adlustment by Bureau 01 Economic AnalYSIS and National Bureau of Economic Research. Inc 02.23.65) 315 Oumsioli!« in,!«» »! in»«ntus>! in»«l!men! »n<! 14. Current liabilities 01 business failures (M)-Dun & Bradstreet. Inc. (33.72) 910. Composite index 01 twelve leadinc indicators (includes series 1. 5. 8. 12. 19. 20. 29. 32. 36. 92. 104. 106) (M) -Source 1 (10.39.60) 913. Composite index 01 marcinal emp/oyment adjustments (includes series 1. 2. 3. 5) (M).-Source 1 01.60) 15. Profits (after tues) per dollar 01 sales. all manulacturinc corporations (Q).-Federal Trade Com· mission and Secunlles and Exchange Commission: seasonal adlustment by Bureau of Economic AnalySIS (29.70) 39. Percent 01 consumer installment loans delinquent 30 days and over (EOM).-Amerlcan Bankers ASSOCiatIOn (33.72) 914. Composite index of capital investment commitments (includes series 12. 20. 29) (M)-Source 1 (11.60) 16. Corporate profits after tues in current dollars (Q).SOU rce 1 (28.69) 915. Composite indn 01 inventory investment and purchasinl (includes series 8. 32. 36. 92) (M).-Source 1 (11.60) lB. Corporate prolits after taxes in 1972 dollars (Q).Source 1 (28.69) «lin 1ll<, I»6, II!» («>,-8»us« I NIM 32l> Oomst»li!« inde» o! !ou^ ^nul!>>> «mciöen! iüöiczto« <mc>u<!« !eli«z <I, <?, 51, 5?) <^>-8»ince l <I!»,33,6l» 33N, Oump»zi!e inc!« »! zi» >>ll>"l m<1>c»!<>s! linciuc!« z«li« 82, ?ll, 72, 31, 35, I03) l«>-8°^ce I <I0,33,K0> 3«! ü«!io, coinciden! composüe in<!« <z«li« 32l!) !» i^- li»l comst««!!« in<l«l <z«si« 330) l^>-8o^ce ! <II,«ll> 3B. Chance in stocks 01 materials and supplies on hand and on order. manulacturinc (M).-Source 2 (26.68) 40. Number 01 employees in nonacricultural CDOdsproducinc industries-mininc. manulacturinC. and construction (M).-Source 3 (17.62) 41. Number 01 employees on nonacricultural payrolls. establishment survey (M).-Source 3 (14.17.62) 42. Number 01 persons encaced in nonacricultural acti,ities. labor lorce survey (M). -Sources 2 and 3 ( 17.621 43. Unemployment rate. total (M).-Sources 2 and 3(18.62) 19. Index 01 stock prices. 500 common stocks (M).Standard & Poor's Corporallon (13.28.59.69.96) 44. Unemployment rate. persons unemployed 15 weeks and over (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (18.62) 917. Composite index 01 money and linancial flows (includes series 104. 106. 110) (M) -Source 1 (11.60) 20. Contracts and orders lor plant and equipment in 1972 dollars (M).-Sources I. 2. 3. and McGraw· Hill Information Systems Company (\2.23.66) 45. Averace weekfy insured unempfoyment me, Stlte procrams (M) -U.S. Department of Labor. Employment and Training Admlnlstrahon (18.621 920. Composite index 01 lour rouchly coincident indicators (includes series 41. 47. 51. 57) (M).-Source 1 (10.39.60) 21. Averace weekly overtime hours of production workers. manulacturinc (M).-Source 3 (\6.61) 46. Index 01 help-wanted advertisinc in newspapers (M) The Conference Board (\7.61) 930. Composite indn 01 six laccinc indicators (includes series 62. 70. 72. 91. 95. 109) (M)-Source 1 (10.39.60) 22. Ratio 01 prolits (after tues) to total corporate domestic income (Q).-Source 1 (29.69) 47. Index of industrial production. total (M).-Source 4 (14.20.39.58.63.78.94) 23. Inde. of spot market prices. raw industrial materials (M).-Source 3 dnd Commodl!y Research Bureau. Inc I Used by permisSion Begrnnrng With June 1981. thiS \~"e\ may no! be reproduced WI!hout wrrtlen permiSSion ·I,~.m Cnmmod'!y Research Bureau~ Inc I ! 2869.791 4B. Employee-hours in (M).-Source 3 24. Value 01 manulacturer's new orders, capital coods industries. nondefense, in current do/Ian (M) -Source 2 (23.66) 50. Gross national product in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (\9.39.40.63.80) 916. Composite index of prolitability (includes series 19.26. 80) (M).-Source 1 (11.60) 316, 0»msi«5it« in<l« »! stso!i!»Ki!i<> (inc!u<l« l«si« 13, 26. 80) <«>,-8°^ce I <I!,Ãll> 36. Net chance in inventories on hand and on order in 1972 dollars (smoothed) (M).-Sources 1. 2. and 3(13.26.68) I-A. Composite Indexes oolinzzinz (incioclez leriez 8,3?, 36, 32) <«t>â3oorce I <II,S0> 35. Net cash flow. corporate. in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (29.70) 37. Number 01 persons unemployed. labor lorce sun" (M)-Sources 2 and 3 (18.51.62.89) 3I< Oomoozite inöe» o! c»oi!»! in»eltmen! cummi!m«n!5 <inc!oö«l zeri« 12, 2», 23) <«>-3oolce I <!>,ei» 34. Net cash flow. corporate. in current dollars (Q)~Source 1 (29.70) 13. Number of new business incorporations (M).-Dun & Bradstreet. Inc.: seasonal ad,ustment by Bureau 01 Economic AnalYSIS and National Bureau of Economic Research. Inc. (23.65) loüomnz Ine zous« !or e»cn 5er>« >z »n ,n<l,c»!>on o! Ine Lo»le »!zo !,z>z cn»r! »nc! !»b!e <>»le nlimoerl lor e»cn 10. Contracts and orders lor plant and equipment in current dollars (M) -Source 2 and McGraw·HIIi Information Systems Company: seasonal ad,ustment by Bureau 01 the Census and Bureau 01 Economic AnalYSIS (23.66) 33. Net chance in mortca,e debt held by linancial institutions and life insurance companies (M)American CounCil of lile Insurance: Federal National Mortgage Assoclallon: U.S. Department 01 HOUSing and Urban Development. Government National Mortgage Assoclallon: National AsSOClalion 01 Mutual SaVI ngs Banks: U.S Savings and Loan league: and source 4; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic AnalYSIS (32.71) FoliowlOg the source for each senes IS an Indlcallon of the pages on which that senes appears. The "Senes FlOding GUide" also lists chart and table page numbers lor each senes. Ine fe<ler»! ««erve 8>z!em »»zez on «n,cn In»! z«s,e5 »sisie»sz Ine "3er,ez f,nc!,nz Bureau 01 Economic Analys)s and Nallonal Bureau 01 Economic Research. Inc. (Used by permisSion. ThiS senes may not be reproduced Without wnlten permission from the source.) (23.66) 940. Ratio. coincident composite index (series 920) to lacginl composite index (series 930) (M) -Source 1 (11.60) nonacriculturaf establishments (17.3961) 49. Value 01 loods output in 1972 dollars (Q)-Source 1 (20.63) 18, ^cii«! inclicZtosz 1 ^»«s«l« <»0s>!»»l«!> o! ps»<!llc!i»l! «»s!>«ll, I-B. Cyclical Indicators mz!,l<!«wsme <«>,-3«us«3 <!2,IS,KI??1 2 ^ccezzinn l«t«, mznulzctusinl <M -8oulce 3 <IL,KI) \. Averace workweek 01 production workers. manulacturinc (M) -Source 3 (12.16.61.77) 3, l,»^»!! s«>«, m»nu!»cwsi!!l (^> -8»^sce 3 <Ib,bI> 2. Accession rate. manulacturing (Ml.-Source 3 (16.61) <, Yui! l«te, m«nu!«c!ulinl <^> ^8ou^ce 3 <IK,KI) inzul,nce, 8!»!e stwl«n,5 <«>,-U,8 llepsttmen! l>! zeözunz! z<!,uz!men! d> Ã^^ez^ <>! tconom,c 3. layoff rate. manulacturinc (M)-Source 3 (16.61) 4. Quit rate. manufacturinc (M )-Source 3 (\6.61) 25. Chance in manufacturers' unlilled orders. durable coods industries (M).-Source 2 (21.64) 26. Ratio. implicit price deflator to unit labor cost, nonlarm business sector (Q).-Sources 1 and 3 (29.70) ^«!>5,z l!2,Ib,KN inliultsi«, in cü^en! <!n!>«l! <M-8»^ce 2!2I,6<??> ? V«>x« o! m«!w!»cwl«sz' ne« orclesl, c!ul«!>>e zonöz mcwltti«!, in I3?2 <<ll»«sz <^>-5<!usc« I. 2, »n6 3 <2I,6<> 8 Vzil,« n! m»nü<zc!ülelz' ne« »lu>l5 !nl conlumes lonöl ,nö m,!«?iz>z in 1372 i!«>i,sl <«1-8ou^e5 I, 2, «ni! 5. Averace weekly initial claims lor insurance. State procrams 1M l. -U.S Ldbor. Employment and Training seasonal adlustment by Bureau AnalySIS unemployment Department of Administration. of EconomiC 02.16.6\) 6. Value 01 manulacturers' new orders. durable coods industries. in current dollars (M) - Source 2(21.64.77) 3 !I2,2I,K<> 3 ü»nz!mc!ion cnn!l«c!z »««iclec! !ol comm«lci«! «n«l iniixllliz! Kuiidinzl, üoos lpzce <>V!-^cllsz» >^,!> 7. Value 01 manulacturers' new orders. durable loods industries. in 1972 dollars (M).-Sources I. 2. and 3 (21.64) >n!o^m2!,o^ 8>5<emz l!omn«n>^ ze«5onz> zchuztmen! d> 8us«0 0! Hconniwc ^n«>^l,z «n<! i>l«!,<!N«! 8üs«u ul lconom,c ë«lcn, inc, <Uz«<! d> n«sm,z5wn, 7n,z 27. Value 01 manulacturers' new orders. capital coods induslries. nondelense. in 1972 dollars (M).-Sources 1. 2. and 3 (23.66) 28. New private housinC units started. total (M).-Source 2 (25.67) 29. Index 01 new privale housinC units authorized by local buildinc permits (M).-Source 2 (13.25.67) 30. Gross private domestic investment. chance in business inventories. all industries. in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (26.42.68.81) 8. Value 01 manufacturers' new orders for consumer goods and materials in 1972 dollars (M) -Sources 1. 2. and 3 (12.21.64) 31. Change in book value of manulacturin, and trade inventories. tolal (M)-Sources 1 and 2 (26.68) 9. Construction contracts awarded for commercial and industrial buildings. floor space (M) -McGraw· Hili Information Systems Company: seasonal adlustment by 32. Vendor performance, percent of tomlllnils rtCli¥llII slo••r defiYlrilS (M).-PurchaSing Management ASSOCiation of Chicago (12.21.64) zel,«z mz^ n»! de lenlo^cel! «,!n0ll! R»l,!!en ne?m,5z,»n I^nm tne z»nsce> <23,56> 10 üon!l,c!l »n<< lls<!«ll <ul nizn! ,n<! «quistm«n! in cnss«n! uoüzlz <^>-8»ulce 2 «nö XcLs««^,!> !n!i>sm«t,!!n 8>z!emz Ãomnzn^ ze«5»n«! zc!,!«!men! b> 8us««u 0! 114 !!ie Ãenzul 2N<! 8^5«u »! tci>nom,c ^n«!>,z,z <23,K6> 11 «««!>> «>>sis»»e<< c»sii!»> »Psilosis«»!!»»!, I.OOll m»N!l!,ctulinl c»ssi«l,!ionl <y)-Ine c»n!«len« 51. Personal income. less transfer payments. in 1972 do/lars (M).-Source 1 (\4.19.39.631 52. Personal income. total. in 1972 dollars (M). -Source 1 (\9.631 53. Wace and salary income in mininc. manulacturinc. and construction in 1972 dollars (M).-Sources 1 and 3 (19.63) 54. Sales 01 retail stores in current dollars (M).-Source 2 122.651 55. Personal consumption expenditures. automobiles (Q) Source 1 (22.651 56. Manulacturinc and trade sales in current do/lars (M) Sources 1 and 2 (2265) 57. Manufacturinc and trade sales in 1972 dollars (M)Sources 1. 2. and 3 (14.2265) 58. Inde. of consumer sentimenl (Q.M).-UOIverslty at Michigan. Survey Research Center (22651 59. Sales of retail slores in 1972 dollars (M)-Sources 1 2. and 3 (22651 TITlES AND SOURCES OF SERIES- Continued 60. Ratio. help. wanted advertisine in newspapers (series 46) to number of persons unemployed (series 37) (M) -Sources 1. 2. 3. ar.d The Conference Board (17.61) 84. Rate of capacity utilization. materials (Q).-Source 4 (20.64) 61. Business elpenditures for new plant and equipment, total (Q) -Source 1 (24.67) 86. Gross private domestic fiud investment. total nonresidential. in 1972 dollars (Q) -Source 1(25.67) 62 Indel of labor cost per unit of output. total manuhcturinl-ratio. indu of compensation of employees in manufacturing (sum of waces. salaries. and supplements to waees and salaries) to indel of industrial production. manufacturine (M)-Sources 1 and 4 (15.30.70) 87. Gross private domestic filed investment. nonresidential structures. in 1972 dollars (Q)-Source I (25.67) 61 Indel of unit labor cost, private business sector (Q).(30.70) 89. Gross private domestic filed investment. total residential. in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source I (25.67) 64. Compensation of employees as a percent of national income (Q) -Source 1 (30.47.70.83) 90. Ratio. civilian employment to total population of workin, age (M) -Sources 1. 2. and 3 (18.62) 65. Manufacturers' inventories of finished eoods. book value. all manufacturinc industries (EOM) -Source 2 (27.68) 91. Averale (mean) duration of unemployment in weeks (M) -Sources 2 and 3 (15.18.62) IlNN «NU 80UNN5 0f 8«!«- continueci 88 »,!>«, deist »,n!e<< ««»«ilizinl in ne«!N,i>ell <5esie« 8«3lo (17,81) 81 8ulin«l «n«n<li!ul« l»l ne« oi3n! 3N<! equipmen!, !°!,i <y>,-5nl!s« I (24,87) (31.71l 88. Gross private domestic filed investment. nonresidential producers' durable equipment. in 1972 dollars (Q).Source I (25.67) l? incie» »! !«b»l c,l! st«l oni! »l »ulstut. !»!»! m»no!»c!>>ssinlâs»!i«, li>6«» o! comoen!»!inn o! Source 3 emoloye« in M3no!»c!ulinz (zum o! «»l«, l3>3si«, 3n<! zoopiemen!! >o »»zez 3N<! !»>»s>«) tu inoe» o! in8uz!si«i 0so8uc!ion, M3nu<3c!ul>nl (X> â5«Us«l I 3N<! 4 (15,38,78) 83 in«!«« »! oni! >3bol co«!, osi»3!e buzinell !«c!os <<)! - 5°us« 3 (38,78) 84, 8omoen!3!i»n «! empio^e«! 3l 3 n«cen! «! N3!ion,i 66. Consumer instillment credit (EOM)-Source 4; FRB incom« (y),-8oosce I (38,47,78,83) 85, !i>,nu!,c!ul«ll in«en!»si« o! !inilne<< l»o<<l, >"x>l> »3iue, 3ii M3no!3c!osinz in8uztli«l (tll^) â5ous« seasonally ad lusted net change added to seasonally adlusted figure for prevIous month to obtlln current figure (35.73) 9Z. Chlnl' in SIIIsiti" crud. materills prices (PPI 01 crude materills less Ilricuitural products) (smoothed) (M).Sources 1 and 3 (13.28.69) 93. Free reserves (member banks flcen reserves minus borrowings) (M)-Source 4 (33.72) 2 (27,88) 67. Bank rates on short·term business loans (Q). ·Source 4 (35.73) 88, coinum«, !!»«,!!m»!,t cl«l» <l<W),-8»usc« 4^ f«8 94. Member bank borrowincs from the Federal Reserve (M)-Source 4 (33.72) !e«50li»!!> «lljuit«! ne! cd3Nl>e 3<i<le<! !o ze350N3Ã> 68. Labor cost (current dollars) per unit of cross domestic product (1972 dollars). nonfinancial corporations-ratio of current·dollar compensation of employees to real gross corporate product (Q).-Source 1 (30.70) «chultec! lizule !o^ o^ev,oliz montd to ubt»in cussenl »izus« (35,73) 87. 8,n!l s,t« on ln»s< !«sM du«in«l !»»>» <y> -8uosce 4 (35.73) 69. Manufacturers' machinery and equipment sales and business construction elpenditures (industrial and com· mercial construction put in place) (M). -Source (24.67) 2 95. Ratio. consullllr instillment credit to personal income (EOM)-Sources 1 and 4 (15.35.73) 96. Manufacturers' unfilled orders. durable loods industries (EOM) -Source 2 (21.64) Kl l,2n»s col! (cu^en! <!nl>«sz> n«l uni! o! l^oll öom«!ic silüöuct (1972 l!ll»«sl), non!in3nci3i colsi«l3!i»nlâl3>io 97. Backloe of capital appropriations. 1.000 manufacturine corporations (EOQI - The Conlerence Board (24.661 o< cullent <!«»«s c»mo«n!3!ion o! «mnio/e«! !o l«»> ls»ll cmi»l»l« pslxluct <y> -5»l<s« I (38,78) 70. Manufacturing and trade inventories in 1972 dollars (EOM) -Sources 1. 2. and 3 05.27.68) 10Z. Chance in money supply MZ (M) -Source 4 (3171) l? !i!,nu<,ct!is«sl' m»cnm«l> 3N<! «quipmen! «!«, 3n<l doline» c»nz!mc!ion e»p«n<!i!osez <in<!ul!n»i 3N<! com- 71. Manufacturinc and trade inventories. total book value. melci»! conz!mc!i«n put in n!«e) (X>â8oulce in current dollars (EOM).-SolJrces 1 and 2 (27.68) l (24,87, 72. Commercial and industrial loans outstandinc. weekly 78. «»nukcwsinl 3N<! <s»<!« invenluriel in 197? nnikl! (c0«),-5°usc« I, 2, «no 3 (15,27.88) ?I «3no!3c!ulinl 3n<< !s3<!e in»«n!oli«z, !o!«i !>»«!! V3>u«, in cu,s«n» 8°ii3l! <ü0«> -8o,isc« I ,n<< ? <??,K8) report inc large commercial banks (M) -Source 4; seasonal adlustment by Bureau of Economic AnalYSIS (15.35.73) (34.72) I-C. Diffusion Indexes 8S. Chance in money supply Ml (M)-Source 4 48) !o numbel o! oellonl unemoio^e«! <!«li«! 3?) <«),-5<>!n«5 I, 2, 3, «no' 7de Conlerence 119. Federal funds rate (M)-Source 4 104. Change in total liquid assets (smoothed) (M) -Sources I and 4 (13.31.71) 950 Diffusion indu of twelve lead inc indicator components (M)-Source 1 (36.74) 951. Diffusion indfl of four roughly coincident indicator components (M)-Source 1 (36.74) 952. Diffusion indel of sil larcing indicator components (M)-Source I (36.74) 960. Diffusion indel of net profits. manufacturinc-about 700 companies (Q) -Dun & Bradstreet. Inc (Used by permission ThiS series may not be reproduced Without written permiSSion from the source.) (35.75) 961. Diffusion indel 01 averace workweek of production workers. manufacturing-20 industries (M)-Sources 1 and 3 (36.74.77) 962. Diffusion indel of initial claims for unemployment insurance. State proerams-51 areas (M) - Source I and US Department 01 Labor. Employment and Tramlng AdmmlstratlOn seasonal adlustment by Bureau of Economic AnalySIS (36.74) 963. Diffusion indel of number of employees on private nonagricultural payrolls-I72 industries (M). -Source (36.74) 3 964. Diffusion indel of value of manufacturers' new orders. durable goods induslries-35 industries (M). -Sources I and 2 (37.75.771 965. Diffusion indel of newly approved capital appropriations. deflated-17 manufacturine industries I Q) - The Conference Board 137.75) 966. Diffusion indel of industrial production-24 industries (M) -Sources I and 4 (37.75.78) 967. Diffusion indel of spot market prices. raw industrials13 industrial materials (M).-SoufLe, I. 1 and (""lIIn""jlly R'''Ydflll Bllleau. Inl I 3~ 71.791 IDS. Money supply Ml in 1972 doIars (M)-Sources 1.3. and 4 (31.71) 968. Diffusion indel of stock prices. SOO common stocks53·82 industries 1M) -Standard & Poor's Corporation 137.75) 106. Money supply MZ in 1972 dollars (M ISourm 1. 3. and 4 (13.31.71) 970. Diffusion indel of business elpenditures for new plant and equipment. tolal-18 industries (Q)-Source (38.76) 1 73. Indel of industrial production. durable manufactures ??, üomnierci»! »n<! in6!l5ll!2> >»«n« »u>z!znöinl, «««Klf s«p«s<inl !»sl« «Nim««!,! !>zn><z <^)â801»« <^ (M) -Source 4 ze«llln«> «<!juz!men! !>> Ll,l«u o! lconomic ^«iftiz (15,35,73) 74. Indel of industrial production. manufactures (M)-Source 4 (20.63) nondurable (20.63) 73, >n<!« »< inÃullli»! sis»6ucli»n, llu^K!« m«nu!«cw«z <«> -8°us« < <?U,63) 75. Indel of industrial production. consumer eoods (M).Source 4 (22.65) ?< !ni!el «! inc!u«!si»> sil»<!ucti»n, n»n<!ul»!>>e M2Nü!,c!us« <«>,-8ousce < <?l>,63) 76. Indel of industrial production. business equipment (M)-Source 4 (24.67) 75, !â<!«» »< in<!u»!si»! ps0(!uc!ion, conlum«? l»«65 <«1> - 8»l<sc° < <22,K5> 77. Ratio. constant·dollar inventories (series 70) to sales 78, im!« »l inöulln»! psixwclinn, nulinezz equipment <«),-5°us« < <?<,5?> (series 57). manufacturing and trade. total (EOM)Sources 1. 2. and 3 (27.68) 78. Stocks of materials and supplies on hand and on order. manufacturing (EOM).-Source 2 (27.68) 77, K,li«. conl!«n! <<o>!2l in»«nlnli« («sie« ?l>) t» !,!« llesi« 57), mznukctimnl zn<! !s,<!e, !u!,! <ld«1>,- 8<>ulcez I, ?, «n<< 3 (27,88) 79. Corporate profits after tales with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments in current dollars (Q) -Source 1 (28.69) 107. Ratio. cross national product to money supply Ml (31.71) (Q)-Sources I and 4 108. Ratio. personal income to money supply M2 (M).Sources 1 and 4 (31.71) 109. Average prime rate charged by banks (M) -Source 4 (35.73) 110. Tolal funds raised by private nonfinancial borrowers in credit markets (Q)-Source 4 (32.72) 112. Nel change in bank loans to businesses (M).-Source 4; seasonal adlustment by Bureau of Economic AnalYSIS (32.72) 113. Net chan.. in consumer installment credit (M).-Source (32.72) 4 7l 8!l>c!ü o! m»tesi«>« »n<! zuppli« on n«n<! zn<! nn »s<!«, M2nu!,clusin« <tll«>,-5ousce? <??,88> 114. Discount rate on new issues of 91·day Treasury bills (M) -Source 4 (34.72) ??, üolsiUs«!« Nln!it5 «N«l !««! «i!n in»«n!ol> v«!ll«!ion 80. Corporate profits after tales with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments in 1972 dollars (Qj-Source 1 (28.69) «n<< «nit»! cnnzumsition «<ljul!m«nll in cms«n! <<n»«s! !y> ^8«us« I <?8,88> lü üolpuszt« stso!i!l ?t!el !«»ez «ün in»en!o^ »«iuztinn 81. Ratio of profits (after tales) with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments to total corporate domestic income (Q).-Source 1 (29.70) zn<! «ni!2> cnn«umll!ion ziljullmentz in 1972 <!»>!2lz <Y>,-8<>^c« I <?8,K3) 81 X«!i» o! silolüz («Nel tzzez) «i!n in«n!»s> »2>u«!ion 82. Rate of capacity utilization. manufacturing (Q)-Source (20.64) 4 2nö c?pi!«> conzumplion «cljultmentz!» !«!»> cospos«!« <i»m«!ic mc»m« <y),-5ous« I (23,70) 83. Rate of capacity utilization. manufacturing (EOQ).Source I (20.64) l? H,!« »< »>>«>!/ uli!il«!!on, mznüllctunnl (y),â8»l<sce 33 ü,!« »< c,st,ci!f uli!il«tion, m,nu!«ctusinl (tlly) - 115. Yield on long·term Treasury bonds (M).-U.S Deparlment of the Treasury (34.73) 116. Yield on new issues of hich·grade corporate bonds (M)-Cltlbank and U.S. Department of the Treasury (34.73) 117. Yield on municipal bonds. 20·bond average (M) - The Bond Buyer (34.m 118. Secondary market yields on FHA mortgages (M)-US Department of HOUSing and Urban Development. Federal HOUSing Admmlstratlon (34.73) 971. Diffusion indu of new orders. manufacturing-about 700 businessmen reporting (Q).-Dun & Bradstreet. Inc (Used by permission. ThiS series may not be reproduced Without written permiSSion from the source) (38.76) 972. Diffusion indel of net profits. manufacturing and trade-about 1400 businessmen reportinc (Q) -Dun & Bradstreet. Inc (Used by permission. ThiS series may not be reproduced Without wntten permisSion from the source) (38.76) 973. Diffusion indel of net sales. manufacturing and tradeabout 1400 businessmen reporting (Q). - Dun & Bradstreet. Inc. (Used by permission. ThiS senes may not be reproduced Without wntten permiSSion Irom the source) (38.76) 974. Diffusion indel of number of employees. manufacturing and trade-about 1400 businessmen reporting (Q)Dun & Bradstreet. Inc. !Used by permission. ThIS series may not be reproduced Without wntten permiSSion from the source) (38.76) 975. Diffusion indel of level of inventories. manufacturing and Irade-about 1400 businessmen reporting (Q)Dun & Bradstreet. Inc. (Used by permisSion. ThiS selles may not be reproduced Without written permission from the source) (38.76) 976. Diffusion index of selling prices. manufacturing-about 700 businessmen reporting (Q) -Dun & Bradstreet. Inc (Used by permission ThiS senes may not be reproduced Without written permISSion from the source) (38.76) 8«!!s« I <?l>,8<> 8< 8,!« »! czpzci!» utililÃi»«. m»l«si»l5 <y>,â8o»sc« 4 (20,50 85 l!n,nle in lwx»f !Usisi!> n<I <«> â8o«s« < (31,7l) 115 TITLES AND SOURCES OF SERIES- Continued inventories, all industries, as a percent of gross national product (Q).-Source 1 (47,83) (46,82) 292. Personal saving (Q).-Source 1 293. Personal saving rate-personal saving as a percent of disposable personal income (Q).-Source 1 (46,83) 248. Gross private domestic fixed investment, nonresidential, 295. Business saving-undistributed corporate profits plus 977. Diffusion index of selling prices, wholesale trade-about 450 businessmen reporting (Q).-Oun & Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) 247. Gross private domestic investment, change in business 978. Diffusion index of selling prices, retail trade-about 250 as a percent of gross national product (Q). -Source businessmen reporting (Q).-Dun & Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.) (38,76) 1 (47,83) 249. Gross private domestic fixed investment, residential, as a percent of gross national product (Q).-Source 1 (47,83) capital consumption allowances with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (Q).-Source 1 (46,82) 298. Government surplus or deficit, total (Q).-Source 1 (46,83) 250. Net exports of goods and services in current dollars; national income and product accounts (Q).-Source II-A. National Income and Product 30. Gross private domestic investment, change in business inventories, all industries, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (26, 42, 68, 81) 50. Gross national product in 1972 dollars (Q).:....Source 1 (19,39,40,63,80) 1 (44,82) 251. Net exports of goods and services as a percent of gross national product (Q).-Source 1 (47,83) 252. Exports of goods and services in current dollars; national income and product accounts (Q). -Source 1 (44,82) 253. Imports of goods and services in current dollars; 64. Compensation of employees as a percent of national income (Q).-Source 1 (30,47,70,83) national income and product accounts (Q).-Source 200. Gross national product in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (40,80) 255. Net exports of goods and services in 1972 dollars; 213. Final sales (series 50 minus series 30) in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (40,80) 217. Per capita gross national product in 1972 dollars (Q).Sources 1 and 2 (40,80) 220. National income in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (45,82) 223. Personal income in current dollars (M).-Source 1 (40,63) 224. Disposable personal income in current dollars (Q).Source 1 (40,80) 225. Disposable personal income in 1972 dollars (Q).Source 1 (40,80) 221. Per capita disposable personal income in 1972 dollars (Q).-Sources 1 and 2 (40,80) 230. Personal consumption expenditures, total, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,80) 23l. Personal consumption expenditures, total, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,80) 232. Personal consumption expenditures, durable goods, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,80) 233. Personal consumption expenditures, durable goods, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,80) 235. Personal consumption expenditures, total, as a percent of gross national product (Q).-Source 1 (47,83) 236. Personal consumption expenditures, nondurable goods, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,81) 1 (44,82) national income and product accounts (Q). -Source 1 (44,82) 256. Exports of goods and services in 1972 dollars; national income and product accounts (Q).-Source 1 (44,82) 257. Imports of goods and services in 1972 dollars; national income and product accounts (Q).-Source 1 (44,82) 260. Government purchases of goods and services, total, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (43,81) 261. Government purchases of goods and services, total, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (43,81) 262. Federal Government purchases of goods and services in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (43,81) 116 331. Index of producer prices, crude materials for further processing (M).-Source 3 (48,85) 332. I ndex of producer prices, intermediate materials, supplies, and components (M).-Source 3 (48,86) 333. Index of producer prices, capital equipment (M).Source 3 (48,86) 334. Index of producer prices. finished consumer goods (M).-Source 3 (48,86) 335. Index of producer prices, industrial commodities (M).Source 3 (48,85) 340. Index of average hourly earnings of production workers, workers, private nonfarm economy-adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only), interindustry employment shifts, and seasonality (M).-Source 3 (49,87) 1 (47,83) 266. State and local government purchases of goods and services in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (43,81) 267. State and local government purchases of goods and services in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (43,81) 345. Index of average hourly compensation, all employees, nonfarm business sector (Q).-Source 3 (49,87) 268. State and local government purchases of goods and 346. Index of real average hourly compensation, all services as a percent of gross national product (Q).Source 1 (47,83) employees, nonfarm business sector (Q).-Source 280. Compensation of employees (Q).-Source 1 (45,82) 282. Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (Q).-Source 1 (45,82) 283. Proprietors' income with inventory valuation and capital 285. Rental income of persons with capital consumption inventories, all industries, in current dollars (Q).Source 1 (42,81) 330. Index of producer prices, all commodities (M).-Source 3 (48,85) 341. Index of real average hourly earnings of production 239. Personal consumption expenditures, services, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,81) 245. Gross private domestic investment, change in business 322. Index of consumer prices, food (M).-Source 3(49,84) a percent of gross national product (Q).-Source 284. Rental income of persons with capital consumption adjustment (Q).-Source 1 (45,82) 243. Gross private domestic fixed investment, total, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (42,81) 320. Index of consumer prices, all items (M).-Source 3 (49,59,84,95) 265. Federal Government purchases of goods and services as 238. Personal consumption expenditures, nondurable goods, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41,81) 242. Gross private domestic fixed investment, total, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (42,81) 311. Filed-wei,hted price indel, ,ross business product (Q).-Source 1 (48,84) private nonfarm economy-adjusted for overtime (in manufacturing only), interindustry employment shifts, and seasonality (M).-Source 3 (49,87) consumption adjustments as a percent of national income (Q).-Source 1 (47,83) 24l. Gross private domestic investment, total, in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (42,81) 310. Implicit price deflator, gross national product (Q).Source 1 (48,84) 263. Federal Government purchases of goods and services in 1972 dollars (Q).-Source 1 (43,81) 237. Personal consumption expenditures, services, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (41.81) 240. Gross privJte domestic investment, total, in current dollars (Q).-Source 1 (42,81) II-B. Prices, Wages, and Productivity adjustment as a percent of national income (Q).Source 1 (47,83) 286. Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments (Q).-Source 1 (47,82) 3 (49,88) 348. Negotiated wage and benefit deciSions, all industriesfirst year average (mean) changes (Q).-Source 3 (50,88) 349. Negotiated wage and benefit decisions, all industriesaverage (mean) changes over life of contract (Q).Source 3 (50,88) 358. Index of output per hour, all persons, nonfarm business sector (Q).-Source 3 (49,88) 370. Index of output per hour, all persons, private business sector (Q).-Source 3 (49,88) ii-C. labor Force, Employment, and Unemployment (45,82) 37. Number of persons unemployed, labor force survey (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (18,51,62,89) 441. Total civilian labor force, labor force survey (M).Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 289. Net interest as a percent of national income (Q).Source 1 (47,83) 442. Total civilian employment, labor force survey (M).Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 290. Gross saving-private saving plus government surplus or deficit (Q).-Source 1 (46,82) 444. Number unemployed, males 20 years and over, labor force survey (M):-Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 287. Corporate profits with inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments as a percent of national income (Q).-Source 1 (47,83) 288. Net interest (Q).-Source 1 TITlES AND SOURCES OF SERIES- Continued 445. Number unemployed, females 20 years and over, labor force survey (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (51.89) 565. National defense purchases as a percent of gross national product (Q).-Source 1 (55,91) 47. United States, index of industrial production, total (M).-Source 4 (14,20,39,58,63,78,94) 446. Number unemployed, both sexes 16·19 years of age, labor force survey (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 570. Employment in defense products industries (M).Source 3; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (55,91) 320. United States, index of consumer prices, all items (M).-Source 3 (48,59,84,95) 447. Number unemployed, full·time workers, labor force survey (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 448. Number employed, part·time workers for economic reasons, labor force survey (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 451. Civilian labor force participation rate, males 20 years and over (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 577. Defense Department personnel, military, aelive duty (EOM).-U.S. Department of Defense, OSD, Comptroller, Washington Headquarters Services (55,91) 578. Defense Department personnel, civilian, direct hire employment (EOM).-U.S. Department of Defense, OSD, Comptroller, Washington Headquarters Services(55,91) 453. Civilian labor force participation rate, both sexes 16·19 years of age (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 580. Defense Department net oullays, military functions and military assistance (M).-U.S. Department of Defense, OSD, Comptroller, Directorate for Program and Financial Control; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (54,91) II-D. Government Activities 588. Value of manufacturers' shipments, defense produels (M).-Source 2 (54,91) 500. Federal Government surplus or deficit; national income and produel accounts (Q).-Source 1 (52,90) II-E. U.S. International Transactions 501. Federal Government receipts; national income and pro· duel accounts (Q).-Source 1 (52.90) 602. Exports, excluding military aid shipments, total (M).Source 2 (56,92) 502. Federal Government expenditures; national income and product accounts (Q).-Source 1 (52,90) 604. Exports of agricultural produels (M).-Source 2; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (56,92) 452. Civilian labor force participation rate, females 20 years and over (M).-Sources 2 and 3 (51,89) 510. State and local government surplus or deficit; national income and produel accounts (Q).-Source 1 (52,90) 511. State and local government receipts; national income and produel accounts (Q).-Source 1 (52,90) 512. State and local govermiient expenditures; national income and product accounts (Q).-Source 1 (52,90) 517. Defense Department gross obligations incurred (M).U.S. Department of Defense, OSD, Comptroller, Directorate for Program and Financial Control; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (53,90) 525. Defense Department military prime contract awards for work performed in the United States (M).-U.S. Department of Defense, OSO, Comptroller, Washington Headquarters Services; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (53.90) 543. Defense Department gross unpaid obligations outstanding (EOM).-U.S. Department of Defense, OSD, Comptroller, Directorate for Program and Financial Control; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic AnalysiS (53,90) 548. Value of manufaelurers' new orders, defense produels (M).- Source 2 (53,90) 722. United Kingdom, index of industrial produelion (M).Central Statistical Office (London) (58,94) 723. Canada, index of industrial production (M).-Statistics Canada (Ottawa) (58,94) 725. West Germany, index of industrial produelion (M).Deutsche Bundesbank (Frankfurt) (58,94) 726. France, index of industrial produelion (M).-Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (PariS) (58,94) 727. Italy, index of industrial produelion (M).-Instituto Centrale di Statistica (Rome) (58,94) 606. Exports of nonelectrical machinery (M).-Source 2; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (56,92) 612. General imports, total (M).-Source 2 721. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, European countries, index of industrial produelion (M).-Organization for Economic Co· operation and Development (Paris) (58,94) (56,92) 614. Imports of petroleum and petroleum produels (M).Source 2; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (56,92) 616. Imports of automobiles and parts (M).-Source 2; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of Economic Analysis (56,92) 618. Merchandise exports, adjusted, excluding military grants (Q).-Source 1 (57,93) 620. Merchandise imports, adjusted, excluding military (Q).-Source 1 (57,93) 622. Balance on merchandise trade (Q).-Source 1 (57,93) 728. Japan, index of industrial produelion (M).-Ministry of International Trade and Industry (Tokyo) (58,94) 732. United Kingdom, index of consumer prices (M).Ministry of Labour (London); percent changes seasonal· Iy adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59,95) 733. Canada, index of consumer prices (M).-Statistics Canada (Ottawa); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59,96) 735. West Germany, index of consumer prices (M).Statistisches Bundesamt (Wiesbaden); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59,95) 736. France, index of consumer prices (M).-Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (Paris); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59,95) 737. Italy, index of consumer prices (M).-Instituto Centrale di Statistica (Rome); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59,96) 738. Japan, index of consumer prices (M).-Office of the Prime Minister (Tokyo); percent changes seasonally adjusted by Bureau of Economic Analysis (59,95) 651. Income on U.S. investments abroad (Q).-Source 1 (57,93) 742. United Kingdom, index of stock prices (M).-The Financial Times (London) (59,96) 652. Income on foreign investments in the United States (Q).-Source 1 (57,93) 743. Canada, index of stock prices (M).-Statistics Canada (Ottawa) (59,96) 667. Balance on goods and services (Q).-Source 1(57,93) 745. West Germany, index of stock prices (M).-Statistisches Bundesamt (Wiesbaden) (59,96) 557. Output of defense and space equipment (M).- Source 4 (54,91) 668. Exports of goods and services, excluding transfers under U.S. military grants (Q).-Source 1 (57,93) 559. Value of manufacturers' inventories, defense products (EOM).-Source 2 (54,91) 669. Imports of goods and services, total (Q).-Source 1 (57,93) 746. France, index of stock prices (M).-Institut National de la Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (Paris) (59,96) 561. Value of manufaelurers' unfilled orders, defense pro· duels (EOM).-Source 2 (54,91) II-F. Internatjonal Comparisons 747. Italy, index of stock prices (M).-Instituto Centrale di Statistica (Rome) (59,96) 564. Federal Government purchases of goods and services for national defense (Q).-Source 1 (55,91) 19. United States, index of stock prices, 500 common stocks (M).-Standard & Poor's Corporation (13,28,59,69,96) 748, Japan, index of stock prices (M).-Tokyo Stock Exchange (Tokyo) (59,96) Superintendent ot Documents U.S Gowernment Printing Office . Was~ i ngton, OFfICI~l O 20402 .C. 8USINESS Penalty 1 Pnvale Use $300 01 FIRST-CLASS MAIL POSTAGE & FEES PAID USDC WASHINGTON, D_ . C PERMIT No. G-56