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DECEMBER 1969
DATA THROUGH NOVEMBER

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE




BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

This report was prepared in the Statistical Analysis Division.
Technical staff and their responsibilities for the publication
are—
Feliks Tamm—Technical supervision and review,
Barry A. Beckman™Specifications for computer processing,
Gerald F. Donahoe=New projects,
Morton Somer=Se!ection of seasonal adjustment methods,
Betty F, Tunstall—Collection and compilation of basic data.
(Telephone 440-1596)
Editorial supervision is provided by Maureen Padgett of the
Administrative and Publications Services Division.
The cooperation of various government and private agencies
which provide data is gratefully acknowledged. The agencies
furnishing data are indicated in the list of series and sources
at the back of this report,

U.S. DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
Maurice H. Stans, Secretary
Rocco C. Siciliano, Under Secretary
Harold C. Passer, Assistant Secretary for Economic Affairs

This publication is prepared under the general guidance of
a technical committee established by the Bureau of the
Budget, This committee consists of the following persons:
BUREAU OF THE CENSUS

Julius Shiskin, Bureau of the Budget
Chairman

George Hay Brown, Director
Robert F. Drury, Deputy Director

William H. Branson, Council of Economic Advisers
A. Ross Eckler, Bureau of the Census
George Jaszi, Office of Business Economics
Geoffrey H. Moore, Bureau of Labor Statistics
Kenneth Williams, Federal Reserve Board

EDWIN D. GOLDFIELD, Assistant Director

ABOUT THE REPORT

NATIONAL
INCOME AND
PRODUCT accounts summarize both receipts and
final expenditures for the
persona/, business, foreign, and government
sectors of the economy
and provide useful
measures of total
economic activity. The
total of the final
expenditures, which
equals the total of the
receipts, is known as
gross national product,
the most comprehensive single measure
of aggregate economic
output, GNP is defined
as the total market
value of the final output of goods and services produced by the
Nation's economy.

CYCLICAL
INDICATORS
are economic time
series which have been
singled out as leaders, coinciders, or laggers in relation to movements in
aggregate economic
activity. In this report,
the series on the
NBER's list of cyclical
indicators are classified
by economic process
and by cyclical timing.
These indicators were
selected primarily on
the basis of their
cyclical behavior, but
they have also proven
useful in forecasting,
measuring, and
interpreting other
short-term fluctuations
in aggregate economic
activity.

ANTICIPATIONS
AND
INTENTIONS data
provide information
on the plans of
businessmen and consumers regarding their
ma/or economic activities in the near future.
This information is considered to be a valuable
aid to economic forecasting either directly
or as an indication of
the state of confidence
concerning the economic outlook. A
number of surveys by
various organizations
and government
agencies have been
developed in recent
years to ascertain
anticipations and
intentions. The results
of some of these
surveys, expressed as
time series, are
presented in this
report.

Subscription price, including supplements, is $16 a year ($4 additional for foreign mailing). Single issues
are $1.50. Airmail delivery is available at an additional charge. For information about domestic or foreign
airmail delivery, write to the Superintendent of Documents (address below), enclosing a copy of your




This monthly report brings together many of the economic time series found most useful by business analysts
and forecasters. Its predecessor, Business Cycle Developments, emphasized the cyclical indicators approach to the
analysis of business conditions and was based largely or
the list of leading, roughly coincident, and lagging indicators maintained by the National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. Some other approaches commonly used by stu
dents of economic conditions include econometric models
and anticipations and intentions data. The econometric
model concept utilizes historical and mathematical relation
ships among consumption, private investment, government
and various components of the major aggregates to generat<
forecasts of gross national product and its composition
Anticipations and intentions data express the expecta
tions of businessmen and the intentions of consumers
Most of the content of Business Cycle Developments has
been retained in this new report and additional data reflect
ing the emphasis of other approaches have been added t(
to make it more generally useful to those concerned wit
an evaluation of current business; conditions and prospects
The use of the National Bureau's list of indicators an
business cycle turning dates in the cyclical indicators sec
tion of this report, as well as the use of other concepts, i
not to be taken as implying endorsement by the Bureai
of the Census or any other government agency of any pal
ticular approach to economic analysis. This report is ir
tended only to provide statistical information so arrange
as to facilitate the analysis of the course of the Nation'
economy.
Almost all of the basic data presented in this repo
have been published by their source agencies. A serie
finding guide, as well as a complete list of series titles an
data sources, is shown at the back of this report.
address label. Make checks payable to the Superintendent of Documents. Send to U.S. Cover
Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 20402, or to any U.S. Department of Commerce Field Office.

New Features and Changes for This Issue

BCD

METHOD OF PRESENTATION

JSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST

ECEMBER 1969
ita Through November
ries ESI No. 69-12




iii

Seasonal Adjustments

i

MCD Moving Averages...

1

Reference Turning Dates
Section A. National Income and Product
Section B. Cyclical Indicators
Section C, Anticipations and Intentions
Section D. Other Key Indicators

1
l
2
3
3

Section E. Analytical Measures

3

Section F. International Comparisons
How to Read Charts.-.

3
4

How to Locate a Series

4

Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes

5

PART I. CHARTS
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT
Al
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8
A9

Gross National Product
National and Personal Income

.,

Personal Consumption Expenditures
Gross Private Domestic Investment
Foreign Trade
Government Purchases of Goods and Services
Final Sales and Inventories
,
National Income Components
Saving

9
10
11
12
13

;

„

... 14
15
16
17

CYCLICAL INDICATORS
Economic Process and Cyclical Timing
Employment and Unemployment
Production, Income, Consumption, and Trade
Fixed Capital Investment
Inventories and Inventory Investment
Prices, Costs, and Profits
Money and Credit

18
21
23
26
28
30

Composite Indexes
NBER Short List

34
36

ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS
Aggregate Series
Diffusion Indexes

40
43

OTHER KEY INDICATORS
Foreign Trade
Balance of Payments and Major Components
Federal Government Activities
Price Movements

46
47
52
54

ANALYTICAL MEASURES
E2
E3
E5

Actual and Potential Gross National Product
Analytical Ratios
Diffusion Indexes
Rates of Change

56
57
59
61

INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
Consumer Prices.......
F2 I
F31

................................

62

Industrial Production......
Stock Prices....................

63
64

PART II. TABLES
NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
A8

Gross National Product.......
National and Personal Income
Personal Consumption Expenditures
Gross Private Domestic Investment
Foreign Trade
Government Purchases of Goods and Services................
Final Sales and Inventories
National Income Components..............
..................................

65
65
66
66
67
67
67
67

A9

Saving..........................

68

,

CYCLICAL INDICATORS
Bl
B2
B3 [




Economic Process and Cyclical Timing
Employment and Unemployment...............................................................
Production, Income, Consumption, and Trade
Fixed Capital Investment.
Inventories and Inventory Investment.............................
Prices, Costs, and Profits............
Money and Credit..........

69
71
72
74
75
76

Selected Indicators by Timing
Composite Indexes.......................

78

..,

ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS
Aggregate Series........
Diffusion Indexes...........

79
80

,

OTHER KEY INDICATORS
Foreign Trade.........
Balance of Payments and Major Components.....................................
Federal Government Activities.,...
Price Movements.........................

82
83

.................... 85
86

ANALYTICAL MEASURES
Actual and Potential GNP..
Analytical Ratios.......
Diffusion Indexes.............
Selected Diffusion Index Components.

87
88
89
92

INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
Consumer Prices..........
Industrial Production
Stock Prices.......

98
99
100

APPENDIXES
A. MCD and Related Measures of Variability (See September issue)
QCD and Related Measures of Variability
B. Current Adjustment Factors.......................
C. Historical Data for Selected Series
D. Descriptions and Sources of Series (Not shown this month)

101
104
105

E. Business Cycle Expansions and Contractions in the United States:
1854 to 1961 (See October issue)
Index—Series Finding Guide..
Titles and Sources of Series

.«

ii

113
115

NEW FEATURES
AND CHANGES
FOR THIS ISSUE

inges in this issue are as follows:

A limited number of
changes are made from
time to time to mcorporate recent findings of economic
research, newly available time series, and
revisions made by
source agencies in
concept, composition,
comparability, coverage,
seasonal adjustment
methods, benchmark
data, etc. Changes may
result in revisions of

1. The series on total private borrowing (series 110) was resed last month by the source agency for the period beginning
52. Revised data for the period 1967 to date were shown on

data, additions or
deletions of series,
changes in placement of
series in relation to
other series, changes

je 76 of the November issue of BCD, Appendix C of this issue

in composition of
indexes, etc.

ssents the revised data beginning with 1952.
2. Industrial production indexes for OECD Europe, United
igdom, West Germany, and Italy have been revised to reflect
lor changes which have been made by the source agency. His•ical data for these series are shown in appendix C.
3. Appendix C presents historical data for series 110, 121,
,, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 200, 200b, 200c, 205, 205b, 205c,

, 210b, 210c, 264, 266, 270, 271, 274, 275, 280, 282, 284,
, 288,

290, 292,

294,

296,

298,

625, 647,

850, Dll, and D34.

January issue of BUSINESS CONDITIONS DIGEST is scheduled for
ease on January 29.



iii

4 CENSUS PROJECTS on economic fluctuations

BUSINESS CONDITIONS
DIGEST

LONG TERM
ECONOMIC GROWTH

DEFENSE INDICATORS

COMPUTER PROGRAMS
FOR TIME SERIES
ANALYSIS

A monthly report for
analyzing economic
fluctuations over a short
span of years.
This report brings together
approximately 400 monthly
and quarterly economic time
series in a form which is
convenient for analysts
whether their approach to
the study of current business
conditions and prospects is
the national income model,
the leading indicators,
anticipations and Intentions,
or a combination of these.
Other types of data such as
foreign trade, Federal government activities, and international comparisons of consumer prices, stock prices,
and industrial production are
included to facilitate a more
complete analysis.
Data are presented in charts
and tables, and appendixes
are included which provide
historical data, series descriptions, seasonal adjustment
factors, and measures of
variability. Also, a computer
tape containing data for
most of the series in the
report is available for purchase.




A report for the study of
economic fluctuations
over a long span of years,
1860-1965.

A monthly report for
analyzing the current and
prospective impact of
defense activity on th©
national economy.

This report has been
developed from available
statistics to provide a comprehensive, long-range view
of the U.S. economy. It has
been planned, prepared, and
published as a basic research
document for economists,
historians, investors, teachers,
and students. It brings
together for the first time
under one cover, in meaningful and convenient form, the
complete statistical basis for
a study of long-term economic trends. It is a unique
presentation of the full range
of factors required for an
understanding of our
country's economic development. Some of the statistical
series go back to 1860. A
computer tape file of the time
series included in the report
is available for purchase.

This report brings together
the principal time series on
defense activities which
influence short-term changes
in the national economy.
These include series on
obligations, contracts, orders,
shipments, inventories,
expenditures, employment,
and earnings. The approximately 50 time series included
are grouped in accordance
with the time at which the
activities they measure occur
in the defense order-product'ton-delivery process. Most
are monthly series, a/though
a few are quarterly. This
publication provides original
and seasonally adjusted basic
data in monthly, quarterly,
and annual form. Charts and
analytical tables are included
to facilitate interpretation.

IV

The source statements for
FORTRAN IV programs which
arn used by the Bureau in
It?) analysis of time series
are available from the Bureau
on a single computer tape.
SJEASONAL ADJUSTMENT
PROGRAMS.—Two variants
of the Census computer
prog/ram for measuring and
analyzing seasonal, tradingday, cyclical, and irregular
fluctuations and the relations
among them. They are particularly useful in analyzing
economic fluctuations which
take place within a year. The
X-1I variant is used for
adjusting monthly data and the
X-l I Q for quarterly data.
These programs can make additive as well as multiplicative
adjustments and compute
many summary and analytical
measures of the behavior
of each series.
DIFFUSION INDEX
PROGRAM.—A computer
program for computing diffusion indexes, cumulated
diffusion indexes, and
summary measures of the
properties of each index,

METHOD OF PRESENTATION
THIS REPORT is organized into six major
subject sections, as follows:
A.
B.
C.
D.
Eo
F*

National Income and Product
Cyclical indicators
Anticipations and Intentions
Other Key Indicators
Analytical Measures
International Comparisons

Each ©f these sections is described briefly
in this introduction. Data for each of the
above sections are shown both in Part I
(charts) and in Part II (tables) of the report. The charts begin with 1948 (except
in section C where they begin with 1957);
the tables contain data for only the last
few years. Except for section F, the charts
contain shading which indicates periods of
recession in general business activity.
in addition to the charts and tables described above, each issue contains a summary table which shows the current behavior of many of the series, and several
appendixes which present historical data,
series descriptions, seasonal adjustment
factors, and measures of variability. An
index appears at the back of each issue.
St should be noted that the series numbers
used are for identification purposes only
and d© not reflect relationships or order.

Seasonal Adjustments
Adjustments for average seasonal fluctuations are often necessary to bring out the
underlying trends of time series. Such adjustments allow for the effects of repetitive
intrayear variations resulting primarily
from normal differences in weather conditions and from various institutional arrangements. Variations attributable to
holidays are usually accounted for by the
seasonal adjustment process; however, a
separate holiday adjustment is occasionally required for holidays with variable
dates, such as Easter. An additional adjustment is sometimes necessary for series which contain considerable variation
due to the number of working or trading
days in each month. As used in this report,
the term "seasonal adjustment" includes
trading-day and holiday adjustments where
they have been made.
Most of the series in this report are presented in seasonally adjusted form and,
in most cases, these are the official figures
released by the source agencies. However,
for the special purposes of this report, a
number of series not ordinarily published
in seasonally adjusted form are shown here
on a seasonally adjusted basis.
MCD Moving Averages
Month-to-month changes in a series are
often dominated by erratic movements.
MCD (months for cyclical dominance) is
an estimate of the appropriate span over
which to observe cyclical movements in a
monthly series. (See appendix A.) It is the
smallest span of months for which the
average change in the cyclical factor is
greater than that in the irregular factor.
The more erratic a series is, the larger the
MCD will be; thus, MCD is 1 for the smoothest series and 6 for the most erratic. MCD



moving averages (that is, moving averages
of the period equal to MCD) tend to have
about the same degree of smoothness for
all series. Thus, a 5-term moving average
of a series with an MCD of 5 will show its
cyclical movements about as clearly as the
seasonally adjusted data for a series with
an MCD of 1.
The charts for sections B and D include
centered MCD moving averages for all
series with an MCD greater than 4. The
seasonally adjusted data are also plotted
to indicate their variation about the moving averages and to provide observations
for the most recent months.

Reference Turning Dates
The historical business cycle turning dates
used in this report are those designated
by the National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (NBER). They mark the approximate dates when, according to the
NBER, aggregate economic activity reached
its cyclical high or low levels. As a matter
of general practice, neither new reference
turning dates nor the shading for recessions will be entered on the charts until
after both the new reference peak and
the new reference trough bounding the
shaded area have been designated. This,
policy is followed because of the conceptual and empirical difficulties of designating a current recession and the practical difficulties of terminating the shading
of a current recession without including
part of a new expansion.
SECTION A

NATIONAL
INCOME AND
PRODUCT
The national income and product accounts,
compiled by the Office of Business Economics (OBE), summarize both receipts
and final expenditures for the personal,
business, foreign, and government sectors
of the economy and provide useful measures of total economic activity. The total
of the final expenditures (including additions to business inventories), which
equals the total of the receipts (mainly
incomes), is known as gross national
product (GNP). GNP is defined as the
total market value of the final output of
goods and services produced by the Nation's economy, It is the most comprehensive single measure of aggregate economic output
Gross national product consists of four
major components: (1) Personal consumption expenditures, (2) gross private domestic investment, (3) net exports of goods
and services, and (4) government purchases of goods and services.
Persona/ consumption expend/tures is the
market value of goods (durable and nondurable) and services purchased by individuals and nonprofit institutions and the
value of food, clothing, housing, and finan-

cial services received by them as income
in kind. The total purchase cost is covered,
including sales taxes. Home purchases are
excluded, but the estimated rental value
of owner-occupied homes is included.
Gross private domestic investment combines gross fixed investment and net
changes in business inventories. Fixed investment consists of producers' durable
equipment and private (as opposed to
government) structures, including owneroccupied residential units. The estimates
are gross in the sense that there is no
deduction for capital consumption. The
inventory component measures the change
in the physical volume of inventories valued at current replacement cost.
Net exports of goods and serv/ces measures
the excess of exports over imports of goods
and services. Exports include both domestic output sold abroad and the contribution to production abroad made by U.S.owned resources. Imports include both
U.S. purchases of foreign output and the
contribution made to production in the
United States by foreign-owned resources.
More detail on U.S. balance of payments
is provided in section D.
Government purchases of goods and services includes general government expenditures for compensation of employees, net
purchases from business and from abroad,
payments to private nonprofit institutions
for research and development, and the
gross fixed investment of government enterprises. Not included are current outlays
of government enterprises, acquisitions of
land, transfer payments, subsidies, loans,
and interest payments to domestic creditors.
A breakdown of the goods portion of GNP,
covering durable and nondurable goods
and both final sales and changes in business inventories, is also included in section
A. Other major aggregates taken from the
national income and product accounts are
described below.
National income is the total earnings arising from the current production of goods
and services and accruing to the labor and
property employed in production. The components of national income are compensation of employees, proprietors' income,
rental income of persons, corporate profits
and the inventory valuation adjustment,
and net interest.
Persona/ income measures the current income of individuals, owners of unincorporated businesses, nonprofit institutions,
private trust funds, and private health and
welfare funds. It consists of wage and salary disbursements, other labor income,
proprietors' income, rental income of persons, dividends, personal interest income,
and transfer payments to persons, less
personal contributions for social insurance.
Disposable personal income is the personal
income available for spending or saving.
It consists of personal income less personal taxes and other nontax payments
to general government.
Gross saving represents the difference between income and spending during an ac1

counting period. It is the total of personal
saving, undistributed corporate profits,
corporate inventory valuation adjustment
the excess of wage accruals over disbursements (usually negligible), government
surplus or deficit, and capital consumption
allowances.
Most of the series in this section are on
a current-dollar basis, but some are shown
on a constant (1958) dollar basis so that
the effects of price changes are eliminated.
The implicit price deflator (computed by
dividing the current-dollar data by the constant-dollar data) for total GNP is also
shown.
SECTION B

CYCLICAL
INDICATORS
The business cycle is generally described
as consisting of alternating periods of expansion and contraction in aggregate economic activity; that is, the complex of activities represented by such concepts as
total production, employment, income,
consumption, trade, and the flow of funds.
Although a recurrent pattern has been
characteristic of American economic history, many economists do not consider it
inevitable.
One of the techniques developed in business cycle research is widely used as a

tool for analyzing current economic conditions and prospects. This is the cyclical
indicators concept, which singles out certain economic time series as being leaders, coinciders, or laggers in relation to
movements in aggregate economic activity. The NBER has, since 1938, maintained
a list of such indicators and has periodically subjected the list to extensive review. Their most recent (1966) list of 72
cyclical indicators is the basis for this section of BCD. These indicators were
selected primarily for their cyclical behavior, but they have also proven useful
in forecasting, measuring, and interpreting other short-term fluctuations in aggregate economic activity.
The NBER employs a dual classification
scheme which groups the indicators by
cyclical timing and by economic process,
and this report uses tha same classification groupings. The diagram below summarizes the cross-classification system
used in this section. The 72 cyclical indicators are presented with economic process as the principal basis of classification
and cyclical timing as the secondary basts.
The major processes are divided into minor
processes which exhibit rather distinct differences in cyclical timing. The timing
classification takes into account a series'
historical record of timing at business
cycle peaks and troughs. Leading indicators
are those which usually reach peaks or
troughs before the corresponding turns in
aggregate economic activity; roughly coincident indicators are direct measures of
aggregate economic activity or move roughly together with it; lagging * indicators
usually reach their turning points after the
turns in aggregate economic activity.

The NBER has also specified a "short list"
of indicators. This more selective and substantially unduplicated group of principal
indicators is drawn from the full list and
provides a convenient summary of the
current situation. The short list consists of
26 series: 12 leading, eight roughly coincident, and six lagging. Only five of these
are quarterly series; the rest are monthly.
The short list is classified only by timing
and is shown separately in chart B8.
Included in this section are a number of
composite indexes which provide simple
summary measures of the average behavior
of selected groups of indicators, Each component of an index is weighted according
to its value in forecasting or identifying
short-term movements in aggregate economic activity. The components are standardized so that each has, aside from its
weight, an equal opportunity to influence
the index. Each index is standardized so
that its average month-to-month percent
change is 1 (without regard to sign).
The composite indexes presented in this
report are based oin groups of indicators
selected by timing. Thus, there is an index
of leading indicators, another of coincident
indicators, and a third of lagging indicators.
In addition, there are five indexes based on
leading indicators which have been
grouped by economic process. These indexes indicate the underlying cyclical
trends of each group of indicators and the
relative magnitude of their short-term
changes. The index of 12 leading indicators
has been "reverse trend adjusted" so that
its long-run trend parallels that of the
coincident index. This facilitates compari-

Cross-Classification of Cyclical Indicators by
Economic Process and Cyclical Timing
1. EMPLOYMENT
AND
UNEMPLOYMENT
(14 series)

Marginal employment
adjustments
(5 series)
LEADING INDICATORS
(36 series)

ROUGHLY COINCIDENT
INDICATORS
(25 series)

Job vacancies
(2 series)
Comprehensive
employment
(3 series)
Comprehensive
unemployment
(3 series)

Long-duration
unemployment
(1 series)
LAGGING INDICATORS
(11 series)




II. PRODUCTION,
INCOME,
CONSUMPTION,
AND TRADE
(8 series)

III. FIXED CAPITAL
INVESTMENT
(14 series)

IV. INVENTORIES
AND
INVENTORY
INVESTMENT
(9 series)

V. PRICES, COSTS,
AND PROFITS
(10 series)

VI. MONEY
AND CREDIT
(17 series)

Formation of business
enterprises
(2 series)
New investment
commitments
(8 series)

Inventory investment
and purchasing
(7 series)

Sensitive commodity
prices
(1 series)
Stock prices
(1 series)
Profits and profit
margins
(4 series)

Flows of money
and credit
(6 series)
Credit difficulties
(2 series)

Comprehensive
wholesale
prices
(2 series)

Bank reserves
(1 series)
Money market interest
rates
(4 series)

Unit labor costs
(2 series)

Outstanding debt
(2 series)
Interest rates on
business loans
and mortgages
(2 series)

Comprehensive
Backlog of investment
production
commitments
(3 series)
(2 series)
Comprehensive income
(2 series)
Comprehensive
consumption
and trade (3 series)

Investment
expenditures
(2 series)

Inventories
(2 series)

sons among the leading, coincident, and
lagging indexes and tends to shorten the
leads of the leading index at business
cycle peaks while lengthening them at
troughs; it also reduces the variability of
the leads and lags,
SECTION C

ANTICIPATIONS
AND
INTENTIONS
Most businessmen and many individual
consumers have some type of plans as to
their major economic activities in the near
future. Information on these plans is regarded as a valuable aid to economic forecasting either directly or as an indication
of the state of confidence concerning the
economic outlook. In recent years, much
progress has been made in compiling such
information, and a number of surveys by
various organizations and government
agencies ascertain anticipations and intentions of businessmen and consumers. The
results of some of these surveys, expressed
as time series, are presented in this section of the report.
The business analyst who uses these series should be aware of their limitations.
These data reflect only the respondents'
anticipations (what they expect others to
do) or intentions (what they plan to do),
not firm commitments. Among both businessmen and consumers, some responses
may not be very reliable; that is, the
plans may be conjectural or the respondent may make little effort to reply accurately to the survey questions. Also, many
plans are subject to modification or even
complete abandonment due to unforeseen and uncontrollable developments.
In some cases, the anticipations (or intentions) may have a systematic bias; for
example, the anticipations (or intentions)
data may tend to be lower than the subsequent actual data under certain economic
conditions and higher under other conditions. Sometimes they merely project what
has already occurred and hence appear to
lag behind actual changes. Actual data are
included in this section to indicate their
historical relationship to the anticipations
and intentions. Some of the series are diffusion indexes, a concept explained in the
description for section E.
SECTION D

OTHER KEY
INDICATORS
Many economic series are available which,
although not included in the three main
sections of the report, are nevertheless
important for an overall view of the economy. This section presents a number of
such series, though by no means a com


prehensive selection. In general, these series reflect processes which are not direct
measures of economic activity but which
do have a significant bearing on business
conditions.
The foreign trade and payments series
include data on imports and exports and
their balance, export orders, and the balance of payments. Many of the components of the balance-of-payments accounts
are shown. Some are charted in a manner
which emphasizes the balance between
receipts and expenditures for each component; for example, comparisons of exports of goods and services with imports
of goods and services, and income on
U.S. investments abroad with payments on
foreign investments in the United States.
In addition, balances are shown for U.S.
Government grants and capital transactions and for capital transactions of the
private sector (banks and U.S. residents
other than banks). Finally, cumulative
changes are shown for other components;
for example, U.S. liquid liabilities to all
foreigners and U.S. official reserve assets.
Because these data are influenced by
foreign as well as domestic conditions,
the cyclical shading has been omitted
from the balance-of-payments charts.
The Federal Government activities series
include Federal receipts and expenditures
and their balance, and selected Federal defense activities. The receipts and expenditures data are from the national income and
product accounts, but are not shown in
section A of this report. The defense series
included are only a few of the many available. For a more comprehensive picture of
defense activities, see Defense Indicators,
a monthly Bureau of the Census publication.
The price movements series consist of
consumer and wholesale price indexes and
their major components. Additional data
on prices and costs are shown in several
other sections.
SECTION E

ANALYTICAL
MEASURES
This section begins by comparing gross
national product in constant dollars with
a measure of potential GNP. In effect,
these two series reflect the relationship
between the economy's productive capacity and total demand, the excess of potential over actual GNP indicating the degree
to which potentially productive resources
are not fully utilized. The measure of potential GNP, developed by the Council of
Economic Advisers in the early 1960's,
takes into account increases in both available man-hours and output per man-hour.
The NBER list of cyclical indicators includes some series which measure the relationship between different economic variables (for example, the series on labor cost

per unit of output). There are, however,
additional analytical ratios which have
proven useful in evaluating business conditions and prospects. A number of such
ratios are shown in the second part of
this section.
The third part presents a selection of
diffusion indexes. Many series in this report are aggregates compiled from a number of components. A diffusion index is a
summary measure expressing, for a particular aggregate, the percentage of components rising over a given timespan (half
of the unchanged components are considered rising). Cyclical changes in diffusion
indexes tend to lead those of the corresponding aggregates. Since diffusion indexes are highly erratic, long-term (6- or
9-month span) indexes are used to indicate underlying trends and short-term (1month span) indexes are used to show
recent developments. Most of the indexes
are constructed from components of series
shown in section B, and these indexes
have the same identification numbers as
the corresponding aggregates. The diffusion indexes are classified by the cyclical
timing of the aggregates to which they
relate. Recent data and directions of
change for many of the components are
shown in table E4.
The final part (E5) presents, in chart
form, rates of change for a selected group
of economic series. Percent changes at annual rate are shown for 1- and 3-month
spans or for 1-quarter spans.

SECTION F

INTERNATIONAL
COMPARISONS
Because this report is designed as an aid
to the analysis of U.S. business conditions,
all previous sections are based on data
which relate directly to that purpose. But
many business analysts examine economic
developments in other important countries
with a view to their impact on the United
States. This section is provided to facilitate a quick review of basic economic conditions in six of the nations with which
we have important trade relationships.
Data on consumer prices, industrial production, and stock prices are shown for
Canada, the United Kingdom, France, West
Germany, Japan, and Italy and are compared with the corresponding U.S. series.
Also included is an industrial production
index for the European countries in the
Organization for Economic Cooperation
and Development. The industrial production series provide a comprehensive measure of output and the consumer price
indexes measure an important sector of
prices, while stock prices tend to be important as leading indicators. In this section, the U.S. business cycle shading has
been omitted from the charts.

HOW TO READ CHARTS
Peak (P) of cycle indicates end
of expansion and beginning of
Recession (shaded areas) as*
designated by NBER.

Basic Data
(May) (Feb.)

Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect
series relationships or order.

Solid line indicates monthly data.
(Data may be actual monthly
figures or MCD moving averages,*)

Trough (T) of cycle indicates end
of recession and beginning of
Expansion as designated by
NBER.
Arabic number indicates latest
20 -i/month for which data are plotted.
("6" = June)
Roman number indicates latest
quarter for which data are
plotted. ("IV" « fourth quarter)
Dotted line indicates anticipated

Broken line indicates actual
monthly data for series where an
MCD moving average* is plotted.

Parallel lines indicate a break in
continuity (data not available,
changes in series definitions, extreme values, etc.)
Solid line with plotting points indicates quarterly data.

Various scales are used to highlight the patterns of the individual
series, "Scale A" is an arithmetic
scale, "scale L-l" is a logarithmic scale with 1 cycle in a given
distance, "scale L»2" is a logarithmic scale with 2 cycles in
that distance, etc, The scales
should be carefully noted because
they show whether the plotted
lines for various series are directly comparable.

Scale shows percent of components rising.
Solid line indicates monthly data
over 6- or 9-month spans.
Broken line indicates monthly
data over 1-month spans,
Solid line with plotting points indicates quarterly data over various spans.
*Many of the more irregular
series are shown in terms of their
MCD moving averages as well as
their actual monthly data. In such
cases, the 4-, 5-, or 6-term moving averages are plotted iy2, 2,
or 2y2 months, respectively, behind the actual data. See appendix A for a description of MCD
moving averages.

Arabic number indicates latest
month for which data are used
in computing the indexes. ("6" —
June)
Roman number indicates latest
quarter for which data are used
in computing the indexes. ("I" ~
first quarter)
Broken line with plotting point*
indicates quarterly data over vari
ous spans.
MOTE; Some of the charts o
anticipations and intentions dat;
(section C) and balance of pay
ments data (section D) do nc
conform to the above method c
presentation. Deviations are adf
quately explained as they occu

HOW TO LOCATE A SERIES
To locate a series in BCD, consult the "Index—Series Finding Guide" in the back of the book where series are arranged into six
sections and various subsections. Also, in the list of "Titles and Sources of Series" which follows the Finding Guide, series are
listed in numerical order within each of the six sections, and the charts and tables in which they appear are indicated.



Basic data1
Unit
of
measure

Series title

1966

1967

1968

Percent change

2dQ

3dQ

4th Q

1968

1968

1968

IstQ
1969

2dQ
1969

3dQ
1969

4th Q
to
IstQ
1969

IstQ
to
2dQ
1969

2dQ
to
3dQ
1969

Series number

|

Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators

A. NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT
Al. Gross National Product

200.
205
210.
215.
217

GNP in current dollars
GNP in 1958 dollars
Implicit price deflator
Per capita GNP in current dollars
Per capita GNP in 1958 dollars

Ann,rate,bil.dol. ,
do
1958=100
Ann. rate, dol. . .
do .

750,0
658,1
113,9
3i807
3»341

793.5
674,6
117.6
3*984
3?388

865.7
707,6
122.3
4*302
3»517

858,7
705.8
121.7
4*274
3*513

876,4
712,8
122.9
4*350
3.538

892 • 5
718.5
124.2
4t416
3t557

908,7
723,1
125.7
4t488
3»571

924.8
726.7
127.3
4i556
3t5QO

942.8
730.6
129,0
4i633
3 1 590

1.8
0*6
1.2
1*6
0.4

l.b
0,5
1.3
1.5
0,3

1.9
0.5
1.3
1,7
0.3

200
205
210
215
217

620,6
537.2
511,9
458,9

654.0
629,4
546.5
477,7

714,4
687,9
590,0
497,6

707,4
680.1
587.4
497.4

724.1
696,1
593,4
498.9

737.3
711.2
604.3
502.1

751.3
724.4
610.2
502.6

765,7
740.5
622.0
506.2

780.6
756.5
639.0
514.1

1*9
1*9
1.0
0*1

1.9
2,2
1*9
0.7

1.9
2,2
2.7
1,6

220
222
224
225

A2. Notional ond Personal Income

Ann. rate, bil.dol.,
do
. ...do .. .
Disposable personal income current dot
do
Disposable personal income, constant dol .
Per capita disposable personal income,
Ann. rate, dol ...
current dollars
Per capita disposable personal income,
do

720 National income current dollars

224
225
226.
227.

2*599

2»745

2 ? 933

2*924

2*946

2i99l

3*014

3*065

3f 140

0.8

1.7

2.1*

226

2*331

2*399

2*474

2*476

2f477

2t485

2 1 482

2»494

2*526

-0,1

0.5

1.3

227

466.3
418.1
70,8
45,4
25.3
206,9
188.6

492.3
430.3
73.0
48.1
24.9
215.1
204.2

536,6
452.6
83,3
53.2
30.2
230.6
222.8

530.3
449 . 0
01,8
52.6
29.2
22.8.5
220.0

544,9
458.2
85,8
54,1
31.7
233,3
225,8

550.7
457.6
86.3
54.9
31.4
234.3
230.1

562.0
462.9
88,4
57.5
30*9
238.6
235.0

572.8
466.2
90.6
59.2
31.4
242.1
240.1

579,8
466,5
89.8
57.7
32,1
245.1
244.9

2.1
1.2
2.4
4.7
-1.6
U8
2.1

1.9
0.7
2.5
3,0
1.6
1.5
2.2

l.H
0.1
-0,9
-2*5
2,2
1,2
2.0

230
231
232
233
234
236
237

121.4
81.6
^8.5
53,1
25,0
14,8

116,0
83,7
27.9
55.7
25.0
7.4

126.3
88.8
29.3
59.5
30.2
7.3

126.6
66.4
28.3
58.1
30.3
9.9

125,2
83,1
29,0
59,1
29,9
7.2

133*9
91*5
30.1
61.4
31.9
10.5

135,2
95,3
32,3
63,0
33,3
6.6

137.4
97,8
32.1
65.7
32.7
6.9

143.3
101.1
34.7
66*4
31.4
10.7

1.0
4,2
7,3
2*6
4,4
-3,9

1.6
2.6
-0.6
4.3
-1.8
0.3

4.3
3.4
8.1
1.1
-4,0
3,8

240
241
242
243
244
245

5,3
43,4
38,1

5,2
46,2
41.0

2.5
50.6
46.1

3.4
50.7
47.3

3.6
53,4
49,7

1*2
50.6
49.4

1.5
47.6
46.1

1.6
57.1
55.5

2.7
57.8
55.2

0,3
-5*9
-6,7

0.1
20,0
20,4

1,1
1,2
-0.5

250
252
253

156.8
77.8
60.7
79,0

180.1
90.7
72,4
89.3

200.3
99.5
78.0
100.7

198,4
99.0
77.9
99.4

202,5
100,9
78,8
101.7

206.7
101.9
79.3
104.8

210.0
101.6
79.0
108.5

212.9
100.6
78.5
112.3

217.0
103.2
80.3
113,8

1.6
-0.3
-0,4
3.5

1,4
-1,0
-0,6
3.5

1,9
?.,6
2.3
1.3

260
262
264
266

146,2

157,0

171.4

168,9

173.7

176.6

181.6

185.5

187*8

2,8

2*1

1.2

270

10,5
222,3

3.9
234,1

5.3
252.3

6,6
250.4

5,1
256,1

7.4
256*4

4.8
259,7

4.9
264.1

7.6
267.4

-2.6
1.3

0.1
1.7

2.7
1.2

271
274

4.3

3.5

2.0

3.1

2,1

3tl

1,8

2.1

3.1

-1.3

0,3

1.0

275

435,5
do . .
do
61,3
do......
20.0
do
82,4
do
21.4

467.4
61,9
20.8
79.2
24.7

513.6
63.8
21.2
87*9
28,0

507,0
63,6
21,2
38,2
27,5

519.8
64,1
21.2
90.6
28.4

532*3
64.1
21*4
90*3
29.3

546.0
64,6
21.5
89.5
29,8

558,2
66,5
21,6
89.2
30.3

571.9
67.3
21.7
38.8
30.9

2.6
0.8
0.5
-0,9
1.7

2,2
2.9
0.5
-0.3
1.7

2,5
1.2
0.5
-0.4
2.0

280
282
284
286
288

do......
do

119.2
40.4

128,4
36.4

128,8
42.3

129,1
33,2

135*4
38.0

138,5
32,5

142.7
33.3

150.2
43,1

2.3
-14.5

3.0
2.5

5.3
29,4

290
292

24,8
68.6
-14,5

23.4
73.3
-6,7

24.1
73.0
-10.8

25.6
73,7
-3.5

23.6
74.6
-0.9

22,3
75,9
7,8

21.3
77.2
10.9

21.7
78,6
6.9

-5,5
1.7
8.7

-4,5
1.7
3.1

1.9

294
296
298

.1.7

-7.7

-9.5

-8,3

-5,9

-2.4

0.8

2.4

3,b

A3. Personol Consumption Expenditures

230
231.
232
233
234.
236.
237.

Ann. rate, bil.dol, .
Total current dollars
do
Total, constant dollars
do
Durable goods current dollars
do
Durable goods exc. autos current dollars .
do
Automobiles, current dollars
„. . .
do......
Nondurable goods, current dollars
do
Services, current dollars

A4. Gross Private Domestic Investment

240.
241.
242.
243.
244

do
Gross private domestic investment, total . . .
.. ..do ..
Fixed investment, total nonresidential .
.
.
.
. do
Fixed investment, nonresidential structures.
do
Fixed investment, producers' dur. equipu . . .
do
Fixed investment residential structures . • do
A5. Foreign Trode

do
do
do

252 Exports

A6. Government Purchases of Goods
and Services

260. Total
262 Federal
266 State and local

270 Final sales durable goods
271. Change in business inventories, durable
goods2
274. Final sales nondurable goods
275. Change in business inventories, nondurable goods 2

do
..... do
do
do

. do . . .

do
do
.

. do . . .

A8. National Income Components

280. Compensation of employees
284. Rental income of persons
286. Corp, profits and inventory valuation adj. . .
288 Net interest
A9. Soving
290. Gross saving, total
292. Personal saving
294. Undistributed corporate profits plus
inventory valuation adjustment
296. Capital consumption allowances
298. Government surplus or deficit, total 2
El. Actual and Potential GNP
207. GNP eao Potential less actual) 2




do
do
do

do

124.9
32.5
27.4
63,9
1.1

-11.0

-9.4

i.a
-4,0

3.2

207

Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators-Con.
Basic data1
Series title

Unit
of
measure

Percent change
1

1967

1968

IstQ
1969

2dQ
1969

3dQ
1969

Sept.
1969

Oct.
1969

NOV.
1969

Sept,
to
Oct.
1969

Ocl.
to
Now
1939

IstQ
2d Q
to
to
2dQ
3dQ
__J9SS_
_Ji?L~

e
.1

M

B. CYCLICAL INDICATORS
B7. Composite Indexes

810. 12 loading indicators, reverse trend adj. . 1963-100
do
820. 5 coincident indicators
do
830 6 lagging indicators
LEADING INDICATOR SECTORS

814.
815.
815
817.

Capital investment commitments
Inventory investment and purchasing
Profitability
Sensitive financial flows

do
do
do
do
do

129.5
143. 2
150.9

141.4
156.6
164.8

149.9
165.3
178.9

152.4
169.1
184,9

152.5
171,5
192,9

153.6
171.4
194.9

153.4
172.4
196,3

152.5
173.0
197.1

-0.1
0.6
0.7

-0.6
0.3
0.4

1.7
2.0
3.4

0.1
1.4
4.3

810
320
830

104,3
107.1
101.0
114.6
98.3

106.4
114, ,2
101.8
116.6
-101.9

107.0
118.9
103.6
118.7
101.0

107.7
118.5
105.4
118.7
101.7

106,5
117,9
106.7
116.0
98,5

106.6
118.4
107.2
115.6
99.9

106.1
117.7
107.3
116,0
99.2

NA
116.4
107.5
115*6
NA

-0.5
-0.6
0.1
0.3
-0.7

NA
-1.1
0.2
«0.2
NA

0.7
-0,3
1.7
0.0
0.7

-1.1
-0.5
U2
-2.3
-3,1

313
814
815
816
817

40.7
5t7i6
4.6

40.5
5 1 352
4.7

40.7
5t356
4.9

40,7
5*196
4.7

40.8
5ill2
4.8

40.5
4.8bO
4,8

40.5
4t716
NA

-0.7
-4.9
0.0

0,0
-3.0
NA

0.5
0.1
0,2

0.0
-3,0
-0.2

1
4
2

194
1.2

183
1.1

186
1.1

198
1.2

201
U2

202
1.2

214
NA

-0.5
0.0

-5,9
NA

-1.6
0.0

-6.5
-0.1

5
3

348
186

373
206

365
228

363
231

346
229

346
235

343
227

347
222

-0.9
-3.4

-a «.2

Id2

4.9
1.3

-9.7
-0.9

49
46

131.4
65.8
70,5

134.6
67,8
72.1

137.5
69.5
73.8

139.0
70.0
73.8

139,8
70,4
74.5

139.9
70.4
74-7

139.8
70.6
75.0

139.8
70.6
75.1

-0.1
0.3
0.4

0,0
0.0
0.1

1.1
0.7
0.0

0.6
0.6
0.9

48
41
42

Bl. Employment and Unemployment
LEADING INDICATORS

Marginal Employment Adjustments:
Hours
*1. Average workweek, prod, workers, mfg
40,6
Ann. rate, thous. . 5,817
4. Nonagri. placements, all industries
2
Per 100 employ . . 4.4
2. Accession rate manufacturing
*5. Avg. weekly Initial claims, State 3
Thousands
..
225
unemployment insurance (inverted )3 ....
1.4
3. Layoff rate, manufacturing (inverted )8. . . Per 100 employ . .
ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS

Job Vacancies:
49, Nonagri. job openings unfilled *
46. Help-wanted advertising

Thous., EOF....
1957-59-100 ....

Comprehensive Employment:
48. Man-hours in nonagricultural
establishments.

Ann. rate, billion
man-hours .
Millions
do
42 Persons engaged in nonagri activities . * .

Comprehensive Unemployment:
*43. Unemployment rate, total (inverted3)2 — Percent
45. Avg. weekly insured
unemployment
do
rate (inverted3)2
40, Unemployment rate, married males
do . . .
(inverted^) ^

3,8

3.6

3.3

3.5

3.7

4.0

3.9

3.4

0.1

0.5

2,5

2.2

2.1

2.0

2.2

£.2

2,2

2.3

0.0

-0.1

l.S

1.6

1.4

1.5

1.6

1.7

1.7

1.5

0.0

0*2

0.6

0.5

0.4

0.5

0.5

0.5

0,5

0.5

0.0

Ann. rate, bil.dol. , 793,5
do.,..., 674.6
1957-59-100 .... 156,1

865,7
707,6
165,4

908.7
723.1
170.2

924.8
726.7
172.6

942,8
730,6
174.3

173.9

173.1

171.1

Comprehensive Income;
*52. Personal income
Ann. rate, bit, dot. 629,4
53. Wages, salaries in mining, mfg,, constr , . .
do
163,8

687.9
178.6

724.4
188.5

740.5
193.5

756,5
197.6

760.7
198,6

763.7
198,9

Comprehensive Consumption and Trade:
*5S, Manufacturing and trade sales
57, Final sales
*54. Sales of retail stores

It 162 U212
853.4 902.1
338.4 343.8

It239
917.9
352.8

It 259
932.0
350,8

If 271

117,8
233,2

124.7
256.5

123.5
281.6

302.3
155
75.4
23.0
63.0

334.5
176
85.0
24.8
69.7

359.4
197
93.3
26.6
76.5

703
Ii273
95.6

793
It 498
112.9

Backlog of Investment Commitments:
4
96. Unfilled orders, durable goods industries
. Bil.dol., EOP... 80.58
do
97. Backlog of capital approp,,mfg.4
20*41

84.07
20.02

-0.2

43

-0.2

45

-0.1

-0.1

40

0.0

-0.1

0,0

44

i.a
-0.5

<*A. 2

0.5
1.4

1.9
0.5
1.0

200
205
47

766.9
196.4

O.J*
0.2

0.4
«0»3

2.2
2.7

2.2
2.1

52
53

It281

NA

0,3

NA

351.1

355,3

352.2

1.2

-0.9

2.2
1.6
1.1

1.6
1.5
-0.6

56
57
54

123.9
279.6

123.0
277.7

123.5
293.8

NA
NA

0.,4
5«8

MA
NA

-1.0
9.3

0.3
-0,7

12
13

360.4
193
96.5
30.0
80.2

374,8
190
96,0
31.1
79,8

385.7
173
103,8

380.4
195
96.0

366.8
178
91.8

-1.4
12.7
-7.5

-3.6
-8.7
-4,4

88.2

77.4

77.0

-12.2

-0,5

0.3
-2.0
3.4
12.8
4.8

4,0
-1.6
-0.5
3.7
-0.5

6
b
10
11
24

912
It692
119.8

927
If 496
116.0

846
It4l4
102,3

790
If522
100.4

If 029
It 359
98,9

762
If 267
96.6

30.3
-10.7
-1.5

-25,9
-6,8
-2.1

1.6
-11,6
-3,2

-8.7
-5.5
-11.8

9
7
29

35.16
20.48

85.91
21.52

86.38
22,26

86.38

86.29

85,82

-0.1

-0.5

0.9
5.1

0.5
3.4

96
97

-0.2
0.1

LAGGING /ND/CATORS

Long Duration Unemployment:
* 44. Unemployment rate,
15 weeks and
over (inverted3)3

do

B2. Production, Income, Consumption,
and Trade
ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS

Comprehensive Production:
*200. GNP in current dollars
*205. GNP in 1958 dollars
*47. Industrial production

do
do
do

It 068
786.2
314.0

83. Fixed Capital Investment
LEAD/NG INDICATORS

Formation of Business Enterprises:
*12. Index of net business formation
13. New business incorporations

1957-59- 100 . 107,7
Ann. rate, thous, . 207.8

New Investment Commitments:
*6. New orders, durable goods industries — Ann, rate, bil.dol , .
8. Construction contracts, total value
1957-59=100 ....
*10. Contracts and orders, plant, equipment . . .Ann,rate,bil.dol . .
do
11. New capital appropriations, manufacturing.
.do
24. New orders, mach, and equip, industries . .
9. Construction contracts, commercial
Amuate,inil.sq.
and industrial buildings .
fUloor space . .
7, Private nonfarm housing starts
Ann. rate, thous. .
*29. New bldg. permits, private housing , . 1957-5^100 ....
ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS




Basic data1
Series title

Unit
of
measure

1967

1968

Percent change

IstQ

2dQ

3dQ

Sept.

1969

1969

1969

1969

Oct.
1969

Nov.
1969

Sept.
to

Oct.

Oct.
1969

NOV.
1969

IstQ
to
2dQ

to

1969

2dQ
to
3dQ
1969

Series nunber

Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators-Con.

B. CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Con.
B3. Fixed Capitol Investment-Can.
LAGGING INDICATORS

Investment Expenditures:
*61. Business expend., new plant and equip - * • Ann. rate, oil. dol. 61.69
69. Machinery and equipment sales and
business construction expenditures
do
76t90

64.11

68.90

70.20

72.45

82.69

90.58

90.18

94.98

1.9
99.50

3.2

61

5.3

69

245

94.07

NA

0.3

3.6

17.3

NA

U.4

NA

0.8

2.5

31

0

37

-5.5

NA

-0.4

LEADING INDICATORS

Inventory Investment and Purchasing:
245. Change in business inventories, all
industries2.
*31. Change in book value, manufacturing

Ann. rate, billion
7.4

do

37. Purchased materials, percent reporting
20. Change in book value, manufacturers*
inventories of materials, supplies2 .
26. Buying policy, production materials,
commitments 60 days or longer2 ©
32. Vendor performance, percent reporting
25, Change in unfilled orders, durable goods
industries2

Percent
Ann. rate, billion
dollars

ftrcent

do
Ann. rate billion
dollars

6,5

7.3
10,1

6.6
10.6

6.9
11.4

10,7
13,9

12.9

44

51

46

50

50

48

53

57

5

4

4

O.X

1.4

1.1

1.0

0.4

0.7

3.5

NA

2.8

NA

-0.1

65

64

59

65

62

65

63

65

-2

2

44

53

61

69

67

66

2.6

3,5

4.3

3.0

1.9

4.7

65
-1.1

62
-5.6

-1
-5.8

6
8

-3
-4,5

-1,3

-0.6

20

-3

26

-2

32

-1.1

25

LAGGING INDICATORS

Inventories:
*71. Book value, mfg. and trade inventories A . .Bil. dot., EOP . . . 143.7
65. Book value, manufacturers' inventories
26,81
do
of finished goods*

153.8

156.4

159.3

162.7

162.7

164.2

NA

0.9

NA

1.9

2.1

71

29.13

29.61

30.45

31.10

31.10

31.21

NA

0.4

NA

2.8

2.1

65

0,0

4,6

4.1

23

0.7

0.8

B5. Prices, Costs, and Profits
LEADING INDICATORS

Sensitive Commodity Prices:
*23. Industrial materials prices©

1957-59=100 .... 100.4

97,8

105.5

110.4

114,9

117.4

115,6

115.6

Stock Prices:
*19. Stock prices, 500 common stocks®

1941-43=10

91.9

98.7

100.9

101.7

94,5

94.5

95.5

96.2

Ann. rate, bil. dol.

47.3

49.8

52.2

51.8

50.2

11.9

11.4

-1,5

1.1

Profits and Profit Margins:
22, Ratio, profits to income originating,
15. Profits (after taxes) per dol. of sales, mfg.2 Cents
5.0
1957-59=100 .... 100.7
*17. Ratio, price to unit labor cost, mfg

5.1

11.3

5.0

11.1

4.9

10.5

4.8

-7.1

19

-0.8

-3.1

16

-0.2
-0.1

-0.6

22
15
17

-O.i
-0.5

99.2

99.8

99.9

99,4

99.0

99.0

98.6

o.o

109.0
109.4

111.4
111.7

112..2
112..8

112.8
113.7

113.2
113.9

113.8
114.6

114.2
114.9

0.5
0.6

0.4
0.3

0.7
1.0

0.5
0.8

55
58

0.706

0.723

0.745

0.755

0.767

1957-59=100 .... 106.0

110.3

112.0

113.0

114.3

115.1

115,7

116.5

0,5

0.7

1.3
0,9

1,6
1,2

68
62

-0.4

0.1

ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS

Comprehensive Wholesale Prices:
55. Wholesale prices, indus. commodities © . 1957-59=100 .... 106.3
106.7
do
58. Wholesale prices, manufactured goods © .
LAGGING INDICATORS

Unit Labor Costs:
68. Labor cost per unit of gross product,
nonfinancial corporations
*62. Labor cost per unit of output, mfg

rinllirc-

B6. Money and Credit
LEADfNG INDICATORS

Flows of Money and Credit:
98. Change in money supply and time
Ann. rate, percent
deposits2
do
85* Change in money supply2
2
Ann. rate, bil. do).
33, Change in mortgage debt
do
*113. Change in consumer installment debt z ...
do
112. Change in business loans 2
do
110. Total private borrowing

10.6

6.4
16,7

3.2
4.4
65,4

Credit Difficulties:
1*27
do
14. Liabilities of business failures (inv.3)® .
39. Delinquency rate, installment loans
3 2
Percent, EOP . . . U74
(inverted ) *

9.0
7,0
20.0

8,9
7,6

-0.6

4.1
21.6

8.3

0.7
4,4
21.4

9.6

80.8

10.3
91.0

10.8
99.3

0»94

1.00

1.21

1.71

1.51

1.64

-207

-592

5.34
6.84
5.26
4.45

6.14
7.46
5.88
5.03

-6.7

0,0
19.5

7.7
2.2
80,6

1.00
1.70

.1.2

0.0
20.7

8.4
9.0

0.88

NA

-1.6

0.6
18,4

8.0
7,6

1.6
3.6
NA
NA
-1.1

-0.4

0.6
-2.3
-0.4
-1,4

3,2
3.0
NA
NA
-8,7

1.3
0.3
-0.2

1.3
0.5
9.1

-7.4
-4.4
-1.9
-1.9
-8.6

-18,8

96
85
33
113
112
110

17.4

14

1.69

NA

NA

NA

-0.13

-0.06

39

-It009

161

17

411

-53

93

1.40

1.53

-59.1

-9.3

-21.0

ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS

Bank Reserves:
93 Free reserves (inverted 3)2 ©

Million dollars...

Money
114
116.
115.
117.

Percent
do.
do
do

Market Interest Rates:
Treasury bill rate 2 ®
Corporate bond yields 2 ©
Treasury bond yields2 ©
Municipal bond yiehJ$2<a




194

4.33
6.08
4.85
3.94

•1»003

6,24
7.73
5.91
5.43

-950

-831

-992

7.05
8.16
6.14
6.00

7.13
8.36
6.32
6.26

7.04
8.46
6.27
6.09

7,19
8,94
6.52
6,30

-0,09
0.10

-0.05
-0.17

0,15
0,48
0.25
0,21

0.10
0.27
0.03
0.40

0.81
0.43
0.23
0.57

114

lie

115
117

Table 1. Summary of Recent Data and Current Changes for Principal Indicators-Con.
Basic data *
Series title

Unit
of
measure

1967

1968

Percent change

IstQ

2dQ

3dQ

Sept.

1969

1969

1969

1969

Oct.
1969

NOV.
1969

Sept.
to
Oct.
1969

IstQ
to

Oct.

to
Now
1969

1969

to

<i>

3dQ

o»
<ft

1969

B, CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Con.
B6, Mont/ and Credit-Con.
LAGC/NC INDICATORS

Outstanding Debt:
66. Consumer installment debt4
Bil.doJ., HOP...
*72, Coin, and industrial loans outstanding *, . , .... do

79,2

88,1

90.2

92.6

94.5

94*5

95.2

65.1

72,3

74.7

77,0

78.0

78.0

78.3

78.4

Interest Rates on Business Loans and Mortgages:
*67, Bank rates on short-term bus.
loans 2®, . .
118. Mortgage yields, residential2 © ........

6.00
6,56

6,68
7.19

7.32
8.02

7.86
8»16

6,82
8.37

8.40

3.48

8,43

do

NA

0.7
0.4

0,08

2.?
3,1

NA
O.i

©!l4

0.00

2.1
1,3

0,96
0,21

66
72
67
118

D. OTHER KEY INDICATORS
Dl. Foreign Trode

500. Merchandise trade balance2
502. Exports, excluding military aid
506. Export orders, durable goods except motor
vehicles
508. Export orders, nonelectrical machinery
512. General imports

Ann. rate, bit. dot..

4.1

i.O

do

31.0

do
1957-59-100..-.
Aniuate.bil.dot..

26,9

33.1

do
do

-3.54
-3.42

0.17

do

-12.7

-5.2

10.8

230

34.1
12,3

241

-0.3
30.3
13.4

241
30.6

0.9
39.4
14.2

262
38.6

1.8

2.3
39,5
15.1

272
37.2

39.9
15.8

276
36.7

40.4
16.1

249
38.7

1.8
40.4

NA
NA
38.6

-1.5

1,3

0,0

30,0

1.9

6.0
8.7

-9,8

5.4

-0.3

500

1*2

0,0

,

26.1

0.3

502

6,3
3.8
-3,6

506
508
512

-8,61

520
522

D2. U.S. Balance of Payments

520. Liquidity balance basis2
522, Official settlements basis2

1.64

-8,8©

-6.68 -15.48 -10.22
4,94
4,58
-3.67

0.36

D3, Federal Government Activities

600. Federal surplus or deficit, national
income and product accounts *
601. Federal receipts, national income and
product accounts
602. Federal expenditures, national income
and product accounts
264 National defense purchases
616. Defense Dept. obligations, total
621. Defense Dept, obligations, procurement . . .
$47. New orders, defense products industries, . .
648. New orders, defense products
625. Military contract awards in U.S

9.6

13,0

7.2

3.4

-5,8

600

3.1

-0,7

601

do

151.1

176.3

198.1

202,3

200.8

do
do
do
do
do
do
do

163.8

181.5

188.5

189.3

193,6

78,0
86.6
28.9
47.5
42.3

79.0
85.5
24.2
48.9
25.2
39.6

78.5
74.4
17.0
42.3
20.6
31.7

80.3
80.5
19,4
47,8
21.0
35.5

121,2
108.7

124.8
111.2

126.9
112.6

128,7
113,4

84.5

84.5

84.2

72.4
31.0
26,1
42.5

NA
42.3

NA

0.4
-0.6
78.0

25. 2
49.4
17.0
33.0

NA
NA
53 ,,4

87.8
24.8
48,7
21.5
39.8

25,8
31.9

129,8
114,0

130.5
114.7

12.6
-1.6
-1.4
26.5

ao.6

NA
NA
9,7
£0.0

-13.0
-29 . 8
-12.5
-18.3
-19.9

2,3
2.3
Ur!l

11.7

1.9

264
616
621
647
648
62S

D4. Price Movements

781. Consumer prices, all items ©
1957-59-100 .... 116,3
750. Wholesale prices, all commodities <§)....
do
106.1

129.3
113.6

0.4
0.4

0,6

1.7
1.3

1.4
0.7

781
750

E. ANALYTICAL MEASURES
E2. Anolyticol Rotios

850, Ratio, output to capacity, manufacturing2. .
85.3
851. Ratio, inventories to sales, manufacturing
and trade
1.58
852. Ratio, unfilled orders to shipments, mfrs/
..... do
3.48
durable goods industries
853, Ratio, production of business equipment
to consumer goods
1957-59-100 .... 123,3
854. Ratio, personal savings to disposable
Rfltin
0.074
personal income
855. Ratio, nonagricultural job openings
0.121
..... do
unfilled to persons unemployed
858. Output per man-hour, total private nonfarm. . 1957-59-100 .... 129,9
856. Real average hourly earnings, production
1957-59 dollars.. 2,43
859. Real spendable average weekly earnings,
nonagri. production or nonsupv. workers*
•
78,08
do
857. Vacancy rate in total rental housing a<§) • •
6.2

84.5

0.0
0.0

1.54

1.54

1.54

1.54

1.S4

1.54

NA

3.31

3.20

3.22

3.14

3.07

3.04

NA

118.7

121.3

120.8

122.7

124.4

122.2

1.4

0,107

0.109

0.124

1.9

118.4
0.065

0,053

0,053

0.067

0.133
134.2

0,139
135,0

0.137
134,5

0,117
134.3

2.48

2.50

2.48

78.53

78,29

78.24

78.30

5.4

5.0

5.1

5.0

2.51

-1.0

2.51

2.50

2.50

-0.4

78,53

78,18

77.88

-0.4

-0.3

0.0

650
851

NA

0.0

MA

0.6

-2,5

8S2

a.a
o.o '

-0,4

853

13.8

0.0

26,4

854

-1.4
-0.4

-0.1

855
858

.0.6

1.2

856

0.1

859
8S7

-0.1

0,1

-0.1

NOTE; Series are seasonally adjusted except for those indicated by®, which appear to contain no seasonal movement. *Series included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators, NA - not available,
a - anticipated.
EOF - end of period.
1
In many cases, data shewn here are rounded to fewer digits or are in different unit a than those shown in the tables in part II. Where available, annual
figures are those published lay the source agencies or they are rounded from published figures; otherwise they (and the quarterly i'l *yref) for monthly oorioo)
arc averages or totals of the data ao shown in part II.
2
Differenoeo rather than percent changes are shown for this series.
3
Invorted series. Since this series tends to move counter to movements in general 'business activity, signs of the changes arc revortjod,
*End-of-period series. The annual figures (and quarterly figures for monthly series) are the last figures for the period,




AND PRODUCT

Chart Al

GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT

ca( ita IM^ fct 19*8 tola 3,
(aBn. fate, thous. AH.)

1948 49

50

Si

52

53

Current dofa for these series are shown on page 65.

BtJP DECEMBER 1969



54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Section A

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT
NATIONAL AND PERSONAL INCOME

(Nov.) (Oct.)
P
T

(luly)
P

(July) (Apr)
P
T

(Aug.)
T

(May) (Feb.)
P
T

220, Nattatf borne, current data, Q (m rate, W dot)

222. f*#sona( income, currant dollars, Q
iiH> rate, bit dot]

224. Dfep0$3t& fNjfsoBS) income, current
t*o«ars, 0 1m rate, bi

225. Disposalr personal ncome, 1958 defers,
Q (ana *fc t* (W.I

1948 49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

63

63

64

65

66

6/

68

69 1970

Current data for these serla* are shown on page 65.

10



DECEMBER

1969

licit

Section A

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT

Chart A3

PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES

(Nov.) (Oct.)
P

T

1948 49

50

51

52

duly)

(Aug.)

P

T

53

54

(July) (Apr.)
P

55

56

57

(May) {Feb.)

T

58

P

59

60

T

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data for these series are shown on page 66.

ItCII

DECEMBER

1969




11

Section A

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT

Chart A4

GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT

(0ct)
T

(iuly) (Apr.)

(Aug.)
T

P

(May) (Feh)

T

P

I

Annual rate, bi*fon doiars (current)

1048 49

50

SI

S2

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

09 1970

Currant data for thege carle* are shown on pogo 66,

12



DECEMBER 1969 BU)

Section A

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT
FOREIGN TRADE

(Nov.) (Oct.)
P

T

(My)

(Aug.)

P

T

(May) (Feb.)
P

T

Annual rate, billion dollars (current)

253. Imports of goods and services Q

1948 49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data for these series are shown on page 67°

BCD

DECEMBER

1969




13

Section A

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT
GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES

(July)
P

(Nov.) (Oct.)
P
T

(Aug.)
T

(July) (Apr.)
P
T

(May) (Feb.)
P T

Annual rate, bite dollars (current]

260. Federal, t$t&, and local governments, Q

262. Federal Government, Q

I

1948

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

264. Material defense, Q

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

1970

Current data for these series are shown on page 67.

14



DECEMBER

1969

BCD

Section A

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT
FINAL SALES AND INVENTORIES

(Nov.) (Oct.)
P
T

(July)

P

(Aug.)

(May) (Feb.)
P T

(July) (Apr.)
P
T

T

Annual rate, billion dollars (current)

270, Final sales, durable goods, Q

271. Change in business inventories, durable goods, 0

274. Final sates, nondurable goods, Q

business mventortes, nondurable goods, Q

1948

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data for these series are shown on page 67.

DECEMBER 1969




15

Section A

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT
NATIONAL INCOME COMPONENTS

(Nov.) (Bet.)

P

(July) (Apr.)
P T

(Aug.)

T

T

(May) (Feb.)

P

T

700 600 \

Annual rate, billion dotlafs (current)

500400of wnptoyoi^ Q

280.

300*

80 -

*
60

-

15 J
1101

1CO-

sogo-I

286. Cofporate ptfjtt and inventory dpion adjustment, Q

60 J
3530-

2520 -|
15-

5J

1948

50

51

S2

53

54

55

56

57

5S

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

39 1970

Current dato for thete series are shown on pages 67 and 60.

16



DECEMBER

1969

BCII

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT

Section A

SAVING

(Nov.) (Set)
P

(July)
P

T

(Aug.)
T

duly) (Apr.)
P T

(May) (Feb.)
P I

290. Gross saving (private and government)^

oreffls plus inventory vsfetfri adjustment. 0

1948

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data for these series are shown on page 68.

DECEMBER




1969

17

CYCLICAL INDICATORS
Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

Chart Bl

EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT

Leading Indicators
(Nov.) (Oct.)
P
T

(July) (Aug.)
P

(July) (Apr.)
P T

T

(May) (Feb.)
P
T

Average wmfeWttK, production wortters, tn*ufiiiffci£ (hours)

piacemenU, al industries

2. Accession rat^ «mufdcturing (per 100 wnptoyafts

initial cHM$» State unemptoyfj*** ktsur^ice (thousand-inverted scatej
ii

!:

;7;

:

:':l

!:

:;

rate, mamtfacturiR|

1948 49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data for those series arc shown on page 69.

18



DECEMBER

1969

!!€!»

Section B

CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing
EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT—Con.

Roughly Coincident Indicators
(July)
P

(Nov.) (Oct.)
P
T

(Aug.)
T

(July) (Apr.)
P
T

job openiftg$ unfilled (thousandsj

ising (index: 1957-59=180)

fate, toil, nwn-hours)

s on nonagrUMial

1948

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data for these series are shown on pages 69 and 70.

BCI» DECEMBER

1969




19

Section B

CYCLICAL INDICATORS

Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT—Con.

Roughly Coincident Indicators —Con.
(Nov.) (Oct)

P

T

(My)

(Aug.)

P

T

(May) (Feb.)

(July) (Apr.)
P

P

T

T

2«
345-

pgured iwttmploynw* rate (percent-inverted scale)

40, Unwnptoymsflt fcfc, married males ^*wnt-inverted scale)

3-

GLagging Indicators

Weeks and ovw (pwcwrt-inverted scale]

1-

1948 49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data for these «rf« are shown on page 70.

20



DECEMBER 1969

BCII

Section B

CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

Chart B2

PRODUCTION, INCOME, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE

Roughly Coincident Indicators
(Nov.) (Oct.)
P
T

(July) (Apr.)
P

(May) (Feb.)

T

P

T

*200. GNP in current dollars, Q (ann. rate, bi I. do I.)

*47. ftdu&iai production (index; 1957*59=100)

*52. Personal tome (m rate, HI $oM

53; Wages and salaries in mining, manufacturing^
cunstmctltm [ann. rate, mi. ' "

1948

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

NOTE: For this economic process {i.e,. Production, income. Consumption, and Trade), no leading or lagging Gndicators have as yet been sefeeted.
Current data for these series ore shown on page 71.

ltd* DECEMBER 1969



21

Section B

CYCLICAL INDICATORS

Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

Chart B2

PRODUCTION, INCOME, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE—Con.

Roughly Coincident Indicators—Con.
(Nov.) (Oet)
P

m
P

T

(July) (Apr.)

(A"*)
T

P

{May} (Feb.)

T

P

T

*** sales |M. dot)

1948 49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

63

69 1970

NOTE: For this economic process (i.e., Production, Income, Consunvtlon, and Trade), no leading or Jagging indicators have as yet been selected.
Current data for these series are shown on page 71.

22



DECEMBER

1969

ItCII

Section B

CYCLICAL INDICATORS

Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

Chart B3

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT

Leading Indicators
(July)
P

(Nov.) (Oct.)
P
T

(Aug.)
T

(May) (Feb.)
P
T

(July) (Apr.)
P
T

*12. Net business formation (index: 1957-59-100)

13. New business incorporations (thousands)

ion contracts, total value (index: 1957-59-100;
MOD moving avg.-5-term)'

s and orders, plant and equipment (fail, dol.)

j . '

1948

49

50

.'

51

52

r

jJLjUL ,. .

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

1970

*Thfs is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, F.W. Dodge Division.
Current data for these series are shown on page 72.

BCD

DECEMBER

1969




23

Section B

CYCLICAL INDICATORS

Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

LJJhwtJBj FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT—Con.
Leading Indicators—Con.
(Nov.) (Oct.)
P
T

(My)
P

(Aug.)
T

(July) (Apr.)
P

(Mas?) (Fib.)

T

P I

10-

New Investment Commitments - Con

11. New capital appapfetkm?, marufactHrtng, Q (bil. dol.)

24. New orders, a&tcbtoery and equipnwiri industries (bit dol.)

9. Construction conlMts, commercial

Private nontann TioiA $tartT[iia

1948 49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

'TMi f« a copyrighted ««rlti u*«d by p*rmltslon; it may not be reproduced without written permission from McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, F.W. Dodge Division.
Current data for these series are shown on pages 72 and 73.

24



DECEMBER 1969

RCII

Section B

CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

Chart B3

FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT—Con.

Roughly Coincident Indicators
(Nov.) (Oct.)
P
T

(July)
P

(Aug.)
T

(July) (Apr.)
P

(May) (Feb.)

T

P

T

6. Man|fa€tuf|r$' twfi*ted enters, dujr^^Ls imJM$trie$|bii. dol)

Lagging Indicators

40-

1948 49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data for these series are shown on page 73.

BCJ) DECEMBER 1969




25

Section B

Chart B4

CYCLICAL INDICATORS

Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT

Leading Indicators
(Nov.) (Oet)
P
T

(July)
P

(July) (Apr.)

(Aug.)
T

P

(Hay) (Feb.)

T

P

T

245. Change in business inventories, aN industries, Q (ann. rate, Mi.

dot; MCO moving avg.-5

percent of companies reporting higher inventories

n\ ftiangs in book v^lw, manufacturers' inventories of materials and supplies
pm. rate, ON, am; p&u moving avg.-b-termj

ntattris4$r poic&nt of companies
Ctt days or lonpr

1948 49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

67

68

69 1970

Current data for those series arc shown on page 74.

26



DECEMBER 1969

BCII

Section B

CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing
INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT—Con.

Leading Indicators—Con.
(Nov.) (pet)
P
T

(July)

(Aug.)

P

T

(May) (Feb.)
P
T

(July) (Apr.)
P
T

32. Vendor performance, percent of companies reporting slower deliveries

25. Change in unfilled orders, durablti goods industries
jijil dol.; MCO Having avg.-4-termj !»

Lagging Indicators

value, manufacturing and trade inventories (tail, dot.)

value of manufacturers' inventories, finished goods (ML doi.)

1948 49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

j7

68

69 1970

NOTE: For .this economic process (I.e., Inventories and Inventory Investment), no roughly coincident indicators have as yet been selected.
Current data"for these series are shown on page 74.

ltd*

DECEMBER 1969




27

Section B

CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing
PRICES, COSTS, AND PROFITS

Leading Indicators
(July)
P

(Nov.) (Oct.)
P
T

f

(Aug.)
T

(May) (Feb.)
P T

(July) (Apr.)
P T

r

materials prices mm 1957-59=100)

22. Bft profits (after Hi)to '«com« ori£inatt«£t

7
53-

ma (index: 1957-59^100)

nu-

^;y^s>^vKx/

105-

;,

/,

i|

X_

:;

W

•-.

^

m

100Qfi-

1948 49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Currant data for those series arc shown on page 75.

28



DECEMBER 1969

BCII

Section B

CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing
PRICES, COSTS, AND PROFITS—Con.

Roughly Coincident Indicators

duly) (Aug.)

(Nov.) (Oct.)
P
T

P

(July) (Apr.)

T

P

(May) (Feb.)

T

P

T

120-.

Comprehensive Wholesale Prices

EE

115110-

55. Wholesale prices, industrial commodities (index: 1957-59=100)
105100-

95-

120-i
115110-

prices, martofactured goods (index: 1957-59-100]

105-:
100-

959085-

Lagging Indicators

68. Labor cost [cur, dol.) per unit of re

*62 Lafeor cost per unit ot output, manufacturing (index: 1957-59=100)

1948

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data for these series are shown on page 75.

I»U) DECEMBER 1969



29

Section B

CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

Chart B6

MONEY AND CREDIT

Leading Indicators
(Nov.) (Oct.)
P
T

(inly)

P

{July} (Apr.)

(Aug.)

T

P

(May) (Feb.)

T

P

T

Flows of Money and Credit
96. Change in money supply and time deposits (ann, rate, percent;
MCD moving avg.-6-term)
+10 +5-'

-10J
85, Change in money supply farm, rite, percent; MCD moving avg.-6-term)

+10-

e-

-10+30™

33. Change in mortgip debt (arm. rate, Ml dot,)

+25-

TT^
+1C-I
+15-

*113 Chanel to consumer insUMit debt (ana rate, bit dot.]

+10-

i;nange m mtsmen
W€D moving

1948

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data tor those series oro shown on page 76.

30



DECEMBER

1969

BCII

Section B

CYCLICAL INDICATORS

Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

MONEY AND CREDIT—Con.

Leading Indicators—Con.

duly) (Aug.)

(Nov.) (Oct)
P
T

P

(May) (Fib.)
P
T

(July) (Apr.)
P
T

T

, Q (am. rate, bil. ctol.)

14. Liabilities of business failures (mil, dpi.-inverted scale;

rate, 38 days and over, total installment loans
| percent-in verted scale)

1948 49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data for these series are shown on page 76.

ItCII

DECEMBER 1969




31

Section B

CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing
MONEY AND CREDIT—Con.

Roughly Coincident Indicators
(Nov.) (Oct.)
P
T

(July)
P

(luly) (Apr)

(Aug.)
T

P

{May} (Feb.)

T

P

T

93. FrU reserves (bit. dol, Averted scate)

bond ywWs (percent)

7. Municipal Hfetds (p«fcefit}

1948 49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

63

89 1970

Current data for those series arc shown on page 77.

32



DECEMBER

1969

KCII

CYCLICAL INDICATORS Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

Section B

MONEY AND CREDIT—Con.

Lagging Indicators

(July) (Aug.)

(Nov.) (Oct.)
P
T

P

(July) (Apr.)
P
T

T

(May) (Feb.)
P
T

66, CofiSttrner installment debt (bit

and industrial kvans outstanding,
large commercial banks (bil, dot.)

residential (percent]

1948 49

licit

50

51

DECEMBER

52

1969




53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

33

CYCLICAL INDICATORS Selected Indicators by Timing

Section B
Chart

B7

COMPOSITE INDEXES

(Nov.) (Oct.)
P
T

(My)

P

(May) (Feb.)
P
T

(July) (Apr.)
P T

(Aug.)

T

810. Twehm kadiog indicators, rev»Ne trend adjusted 1
5, 6f 10,12,16,17,1$, 23, 29, 31,113}

y

830. fix lagging Indicators jssfies 44, 61, 62, 67, 71, 72)

.JLJI AJLfuui..;, /
49
50

1948

51

S3

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

65

66

67

6S

69 1970

Current data for these series ore shown on page 78. Numbers entered on the chart indicate length of leads (-1 and lags I • ) In months from reference turning dates,
1 Reverse trend adjusted Index of 12 leaders contains the same trend as the Index of 5 coincident indicators.

34



OF.Cf.MBER

1969

BCII

Section B

CYCLICAL INDICATORS Selected Indicators by Timing
COMPOSITE INDEXES—Con.

(luly)
P

{Nov.} (Oct.)
P
T

(Aug.)
T

(May) (Feb.)
P T

(July) (Apr.)
P
T

813. Marginal empfoyment adjustments (series 1, 2, 3, 5)

commitments (series 6,10,12, 29)
"

1948 49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

'""

' •-•

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data for these series are shown on page 78.

DECEMBER

1969




35

CYCLICAL INDICATORS

Section B

Selected Indicators by Timing

NBER SHORT LIST

Leading Indicators
(July)
P

{Nov.} (Oct.)
P
T

(July) (Apr.)

(Aug.)
T

P

(May) (Feb.)

T

P

T

*1. Average workwwk, production workers, manufacturing [hours]

Average weekly initial clafcns, State unempterrt insurance (thousands-inverted scale)

(indei; 1957-59-100)

*6. Hew order durable goods intetles |b*l. dol.)

plant and eip^t (bil. dol.) .

1948

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

(>©

1970

Current data for thaso series arc shown on pages 69, 72, and 73.

36



DECEMBER

1969

Section B

CYCLICAL INDICATORS Selected Indicators by Timing
NBER SHORT LIST—Con.

Leading Indicators—Con.

(July) (Aug.)

(Nov.) (Oct.)
P
T

P

(May) (Feb.)

(July) (Apr.)
P
T

T

P

Change in book value,

T

and trade inventori

*23. Industrial materiais pfices (irxtex: 1957-59-100)

stocks fndex: 1941-43-10]

profits after tajces> Q (ann. rate, bl dol.}

*17. Ratio, price to unit labor cost

[index: 1957-59-1001

*113. Change in constnm installment debt

1948

49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data for these series are shown on pages 74, 75, and 76.

DECEMBER 1969




37

CYCLICAL INDICATORS Selected Indicators by Timing

Section B

NBER SHORT LIST—Con.

Roughly Coincident Indicators

(July) (Aug.)

{Nov.) (Oct)
P
T

P

(July) (Apr.)
P
T

T

(May) (Feb.)
P I

*200. Gfff> m current dollars, 0 [yi rater b^del)

41 hdustrfai pftxkKtfon (index; 1957-59-100]

*56, Matwfacturing and trade
sates (feil, dol.)

$#$ ofretailstwtt M

41. Employe on nonagrorturaf iwfoite

, total Ipefcent-inverted scale)

.UULIt ' ;;

1948 49

''

50

'

51

52

'JUJLiL"

53

54

•

55

- jl JL)I

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

39 1970

Current data for thoie series are thown on pages 70 and 71.

38



DECEMBER

1969

Section B

CYCLICAL INDICATORS Selected Indicators by Timing
NBER SHORT LIST—Con.

Lagging Indicators
(Nov.) (Oct.)
P
T

(July)
P

(May) (Feb.)
P
T

(July) (Apr.)
P
T

(Aug.)
T

*44. Unemployment rate, persons unemployed 15 weeks and over (percent-inverted scale)

-nr

ilV

V

0.51.01.52.QJ
90 -j
807060-

*61. Business expenditures, new plant and equipment, Q (arm. rate, b'i dol.)

*62, Labor cost per unit of output manufacturing (index: 1957-59

*72. Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, weekly reporting

*67J|Bank rates on short-term business loans, Q (percent)

1948 49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data for these series are shown on pages 70, 73, 74, 75, and 77.

BCII DECEMBER

1969




39

ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS

Chart Cl

(July)
P

(Apr,)
T

AGGREGATE SERIES

(May}
P

(Feb.)
T

(at Actual exp^KJftums
farm, rats, bfl. dol,)

fb] Smwf Wtatyattom
Mnsat of acftm |perc«ftj

Current data for those sorlos aro shown on page 79.

40



DECEMBER

1969

Section C

ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS
AGGREGATE SERIES—Con.

Mr)
P

IMay)
P

(Apr,)

(Feb.)
T

410. Manufacturers' sates,!Wat value, Q jbil. dot)

412, Manufacturers' inventories,
book value, Q (bit. dol.)

414. Condition: of manufacturers1 inventories:
percent considered high less percent
considered tow, Q (percent) !!

of manufacturers';-capacity: percent
inadequate less percent considered

e, Q (percent)

1957

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

1971

Current data for these series are shown on page 79.

BCII DECEMBER

1969




41

Section C

ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS

Chart

AGGREGATE SERIES-Con.

Cl

(JIM Mr.)

(May)
P

P_ _ _ _ .T
T

(Feb.)
I
Anticipated •

4r

oTflSJ^Wf-^

*

(a) Pwcent of households reporting no change in family income (percent)
80-

4©H

Percent of households reporting higher family income (percem)

(C) Percent of households reporting lower family income (percent]

changes in income of households, Q

Mean probaNtty of

Mean probability of^ncf»as» « famrty income

„

-

_

^

-

"

Ihl

=v—(«ff-

c| Mftaawo6ab*ty of

130. Number of new can fwrttesed by househoJoX (^
arm. rate, mi cars)
i;

(a) Actual (quarterly)

i] Actual. 2-(warter moving avg.

(d) Anticipations as percent of actual aW

1SS7

58

59

60

61

62

63

Current data for these series are shown on page 79,

42



DECEMBER 1969

BCII

Section C
Chart C2

DIFFUSION INDEXES

(May)

(Apr.)

(Fib.)

Diffusion indexes: percent rising
(plotted at terminal quarter)
100 T

0440, New orders, manufacturing: (4-Q

75-

D442. Met profrts, manufacturing and trade (4-Q span)1

0444. Net sales, manufacturing and trade (4-Q span)1

D448. Number of employees, manufacturing and trade (4-Q span)1

50-

25 -

1997
Current dota for these series ore shown on page 80.
'This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from Dun & Bradstreet, Inc.

KtJP DECEMBER 1969



43

Section C

ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS

Chart C2

DIFFUSION INDEXES—Con.

(I*)

(Apr.)

(May)

(Feb.)

P

T

P

T

< II^

:!

i

,;'

;|

:

;

;i
1

i|
j

.,

; jy]*

kirlnvnf* ''^^^^ rtnintv
0
(plotted at ten*** fart*)
M&I*U«I

fe

¥

•-

••-' ' " • II

;

: •:.:i
fiiik i ftvfii

i

,;

Actual
*-*—•
1 Anticipated ••.*»«

nf kivmitnrifis maujfantwrkiff and trarifi }4>fi koan)1

prices, manufacturing and trade (4-Q span}1

Seing prices, maflufacturing (4-0 span)T

ftSMp,

SeBmg prices, whotesate trade

JL JlJ

1957

58

59

64

65

66

67

68

69

70

1071

Current data for those so riot are shown on page 80.
'this Is a copyrighted series used by permission; It may not be reproduced without written permission from Dun & Sradstreet, Inc.

44



DECEMBER 1969

IICII

Section C

ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS
DIFFUSION INDEXES—Con.

(May)
P

(Feb.)
T

indexes: percent
at terminal quarterJ
D61. Business expenditures for new plant
and equipment, all industries (1-Q span)
f
i
'
''
(a) Actual expenditures

0460. Freight carloadings (4-0 span]

|

1957

58

59

60

480. Change in freight carloadings (4-Q span)
(millions of cars}

61

67

68

69

70

1971

Current data for these series are shown on page 81.

IICII DECEMBER



1969

45

OTHER KEY INDICATORS

Chart Dl

FOREIGN TRADE

500. M*rcte«Sse trade balance (W. tof, MCD

502. Exjwm, except military aid (bil, dot, MCD moving avg.

506, Export Wfcfs, durables exo^t motor vehicles
(bit. d^iMCD moving avg.-

Export wtters, nooetectrk^J
1^.1957-59=100; MCD mo^« avg.-4-term]

512, Gorwial imports |«L ^ MCD moving w.~*

JlJLJi JUUHUl ji ., JL L i 1 1948 49
90
§1

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

SO

61

62

6$

64

65

66

67

61!

6i

1970

Current dota for these series are shewn on page 82.

46



DECEMBER 1969

ltd*

Section D

OTHER KEY INDICATORS
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS

520. Liquidity balance basts
(Change in U.S. official reserve assets and c
Bltiuraifitt to all foreTgnml

522. Official settlements basis
(Change in U.S. official reserve assets, and charge
to foreign monetay official agencies)

Annual rate, biion dollars
Excess of receipts (inflow)
CD Excess of payments (outflow)
+12-

525. Net capital movements, liquidity balance basis1
(outflow {-} left scale)

520. liquidity balance
527. Net capital movements,
c settlements basis1

522. Official settlements balance

j

I

/

'

250. Balance on goods and services
{surplus (+) right scale}

0-

1948 49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

6©

07

Si 1970

Current data for these series are shown on page 83. Annual totals are used prior to 1960 except for series 520.
1
1ncludes unilateral transfers and errors and omissions.

Ifc

IP

DECEMBER




1969

47

Section D

OTHER KEY INDICATORS

Chart D2

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS—Con.

40-

Major Components, Except Military Grants
of Goods and Services-Con.

38-

530. Liquid liabilities to atl foreigners, outstanding at end of period

12-

532. liquid and certain nonltqukJ liabilities to
foreign official agencies, outstanding at end of period

4-

Hi

$34. U.S. official reserve assets-reserve position at end of periwf

20-

16-

12 J
1948 49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

63

63

64

65

66

67

63

69 1970

Current data for these series are shown on page 03. End of year figures are used prior to 1960.

48



DECEMBER

1969

!!€!»

Section D

OTHER KEY INDICATORS
BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS-Con.

§61
Annual rate, billion dollars

52-

48Excess of receipts
Excess of payments

Goods and servtces-

38 =
250. Balance on goods and services

32 A

28-

Merchandise, adjusted536. Exports

1SJ

12-

Investment income, military sales
and expenditures, and other services-

8-

1048 49

S0

SI

52

§3

54

5S

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 197©

Current data for these series are shown on page 83. Annual totals are used prior to I960.

ItCII

DECEMBER 1969




49

Section D

OTHER KEY INDICATORS

Chart

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS-Con.

D2

Investment Income, Military Sales
and Expenditures, and Other Services

| Annual rate, blliwi dollars
£2 Excess of receipts (inflow)
CD Excess of payments (outflow)

Investment income542. Income on U.S. investments abroad
44

543. Income on foreign investments in

Travel545. Payments by U.S. travelers abroad

544. Receipts from foreign travelers in the U.S.

Military sales and expenditures-

547. U.S. military expenditures abroad

"**

""—"""" ^JL'^ZC—'

546. Military sates to foreigners

Transportation and other services-

549. Payments

1948 49

50

51

S3

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data (or those lerios are shown on page 84. Annual totals are used prior to 1960.

50



DECEMBER 1969

BCII

Section D

OTHER KEY INDICATORS

Chart D2

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS-Con.

Capital Movements Plus Government
Nonmilitary Unilateral Transfers

illion dollars]
Annual rate, billion

^ Excess of receipts (inflow)
CH Excess of payments (outflow)
Direct investments*
+8i

561. U.S. investments abroad

560. Foreign investments in the U.S.

+4-

564. Foreign purchases of U.S. securities

570. Government grants and capital transactions, net

0-

-4-

575. Banking and other capital transactions, net
*>
0

-4-1

1948 49

50

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data for these series ore shown on page 84. Annual totals are used prior to 1960.

IBCI) DECEMBER 1969



51

r

Section D

OTHER KEY INDICATORS

Chart D3

FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES

(Nov.) (Oet)
P
T

(July)
P

(Aug.)
T

{July} (Apr.)
P

{May} (Feb.)

T

P

T

Receipts and Expenditures

Federal surplus or deficit, national income and product

Ffttwal receipts, national income and product accounts, Q (ann. rate, bit. dol.)

602. Federal expenditures, national income and product accounts, Q [ana rate, bil. do).}

Cut-rent data for these socles are shown on page 8S0

52



DECEMBER

1969

BOD

Section D

OTHER KEY INDICATORS
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES—Con.

(Nov.) (Oet.)

(July)
P

(Aug.)
T

(July) (Apr.)
P

T

(May) (Feb.)
P

T

264. National defense purchases, Q fann. rate, oil. dol.)

616, Defense Department obligations, total (fail, do).; MCD moving avg.-6-term)

<

621, Defense Department obligations, procurement
fbil. dol; MCD moving avg.-6-term)

647. New orders, defense products industries
(bit. dol.; MCD moving avg.-6-term)

^ij_' ''

orders,
defense

Current data for these series are shown on page 85.

DECEMBER

1969




53

KEY INDICATORS

Section D
Chart D4

PRICE MOVEMENTS

(Nw.) (Oet)
P
I
—1

!'

ji

;

1

i

!
_ . . _ , -

_

U

..

i!
i;
I

^

,

._

52

53

54

13S •

Index:' 1957-59 = t«

jj

!|
L
781. AH items
...^.^

i

.

,

55

Consymef
W**1,«I»MW. prices-

^

•

H JUULH..A A A. .'I. ii A A. L JL.A. i:..A. \.. L.,'ULJLiUL

51

_

_s

i

50

= -- -ij .

if

i

.

__ ^_._

__.•

1948 49

(May) (Feb.)

(Arty) (Apr.)
P T

,iJLJJl ...ji. ; '.;;. ,i J; .:• JLiUL.

56

57

58

50

6©

il

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current aata for those series are shown on page 86.

54



DECEMBER 1969

II

Section D

OTHER KEY INDICATORS
PRICE MOVEMENTS—Con.

(Nav.) (Oct.)
P
T

(JuW
P

(Aug.)
T

(July) (Apr.)

(in?) (Feb.)

Index: 1957-59 - 100

750. All commodities

58. Manufactured goods

751. Processed foods and feeds

752. Farm products

51

§2

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data for these series are shown on page 86.

KM) DECEMBER 1969



55

ANALYTICAL

[jChartJElJ ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
) (Apr,)

(Nov.) (Oct.)

P

(May) (FOb.)

I

206.

Potential GNP1

_i

1948 49

30

51

S2

S3

S4

S5

SS

S?

SS

59

6©

ii

S2

63

§4

65

^

68

,.„_.,...,

67

Current data for theso series are shown on page 67.
'Trend tine of 3-1/2 percent por yoor through middle of 1955 from 1st quarter 1952 to 4th quarter 1962, 3-3/4 percent from 4th quarter 1962 to 4th quarter 1965, and 4 percent thereafter.

56



DECEMBER 1969

1 42

Section E

ANALYTICAL MEASURES

Chart E2

ANALYTICAL RATIOS

(July) (Apr.)

(Nov.)

(May)

If

850, Ratio, output to capacity, manufacturing, Q (percent]

, Ratio, inventories to sales, manufacturing and trade

852. Ratio, unfilled orders to shipments,
durable goods industries

.....
,
_L__.
I
i!
853. Ratio, production of busirtess equipment to consumer goods
~—

ji i JL/LJui1 i

49

S©

51

fimJgrli»S7r!iQ=itinr—

' j jULji
i? i8

14© =

* ——n— -

v.
§9

JUUL
60 Si

Current data for these series are shown on page 88.

ltd)

DECEMBER 1969




57

Section E

ANALYTICAL

Chart E2j ANALYTICAL RATIOS—Con.

(Oet)

(July) (Apr.)
P T

(Aug.)

(Mart (Feb.)
P I

854. Ratio, personal saving to disposable personal income, Q

855. Ratio, nonagricuttural job openings unfilled to number of persons unemployed

858. Output per man-hour, total private nonfarm, Q (index; 1957-59 100)

857. Vacancy rate m total rental housing, Q (percent)

i . ) i . -I i\ JlJ.JL.Jl > , , : , , . . , • > .

1948 49

50

,

51

94

55

§6

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

1970

Current data for those series are shown on page 88.

58



DECEMBER 1969

ItCII

Section E
Chart

E3

DIFFUSION INDEXES

Leading Indicators
(July)
P

(Aug.)
I

fill!/} (gpr.)

M (Feb.)

Percent rising
I!

ii

I

01. Average workweek, production workers, manufacturing-21 industries [9-mo. span— , 1-mo, span----]
<j,-v_^_|i_^ ,

^J*jr— -- - -— -^ ' , ^,-r-. -

„

-jg-^i

,»-.A

jj- -

_

ki^" ^"

~~-— -

-T==^-^- ==

« --

-fa

-

w--..•-•=,

D6. New orders, durable goods industries-36 industries (9-mo. span—, 1-mo. span—]

D11. Newly approved capital appropriations -17 industries, NICB (3-Q span*^., 1-Q span^-.l

D34. Profits, FNCB of NY, percent reporting higher profits- about 1,000 manufacturing corporations (1-Q span]
15 TI

019. Stock prices, 500 common stocks-77 industries (9-mo. span—, 1-mo. span-—)

D5. InitiaJ Claims, State unemployment insurance-47 areas (percent declining; 9-mo, span—, 1-mo. span----)

1948

49

5©

51

52

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

6S

66

67

68

69 1970

Current data for these series are shown on pages 89 and 90.

ItUI

DECEMBER 1969




59

Section E

Pchart
E3
|

ANALYTICAL MEASURES
DIFFUSION INDEXES—Con.

Roughly Coincident Indicators
(NQV.) (Oet)
P

T

P

T

(July} (Apr.)
P
T

(Mai) (Feb.)
P I

Ml Employees on nonagricuttural pay rolls-30 industries (6-mo. span—, 1-mo. span—]

D47. Industrial production-24 industries (6-mo. span—, 1-mo. span—

058. Wholesale prices, manufactured goods-22 industries (6-mo. span— r 1-mo. span

D54. Sates of retail stores-23 types of stores (9-mo. span—, 1<mo. span-

Current data for tne«e series arc shown on page 91.

60



DECEMBER

1969

BCII

Section E

ANALYTICAL MEASURES

Chart

RATES OF CHANGE

(July)
P

E5

(Apr.)
IT

(May)
P

(Feb.)
T

820. Composite index of 5 coincident indicators (series 41, 43, 47, 52, 56]

48. Man-hours in nonagricultural establishments

55. Index of wholesale prices, industrial commodities

m
^/^S^jC^^

781. Index of consumer prices, all items

To locate basic data for these rates of change, consult "Index—Series Finding Guide," pp. 113 and 114

DECEMBER 1969




61

Section

DM
Fr

F

Chart Fl

CONSUMER PRICES

(Nov.) (pet)

P

INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

(July) (Apr.)
P
IT

(Aug.)

I

(May) •
P

957-59'=
Consumer prices-

t<n

8
w

781J United States

1948 49

SO

51

§a

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

66

67

6S

U£ 1970

Current data for those series are shown on page 98.

62




DECEMBER

1969 KM)

INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

Section F

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

1948 49

50

51

5a

53

54

55

56

57

58

59

60

61

62

63

64

65

©7

68

©9

1970

Current data for these series are shown on page 99.

KCII

DECEMBER

1969




63

Section F

INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS
STOCK PRICES

1048 4i

§0

Si

§g

53

B4

SO

61

62

63

64

6?

68

6S 1S70

Current data for those series arc shown on pago 100.

64



DECEMBER

1969

KCII

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT

GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT
Year
and
quarter

200. Current dollars
a. Total
(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

b. Difference
(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

205. Constant (1958) dollars
a. Total

c. Percent
change
at annual
rate

b. Difference

(Ann. rate,
bil, doi.)

(Ann. rate,
bil. dot.)

210. Implicit price deflator

c. Percent
change
at annual
rate

a. Total

b. Difference

(Index:
1958-100)

(Index:
1958-100)

c. Percent
change
at annual
rate

1966
First quarter...
Second quarter..
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

729.5
743.3
755.9
770.7

+19.5
+13.8
+12.6
+14.8

+10.8
+7.6
+6.8
+8.0

655.0
660.2

774.2
783.5
300.4

+3.5
+9.3
+16.9
+15.7

+2.0
+4.8
+8.8
+8.0

666.5
670.5
678.0
683.5

835.3
858.7
876.4
892.5

+19.2

+9.6

693.3
705.8

908.7
924.8
942.8

+7.9

+8.0
+3.6
+3.2
+4.8

112.4
113.5
114.5
115.4

+0.9
+1,1
+1.0
+0.9

+3.2
+4.0
+3.6
+3.2

-1.6
+4.0
+7.5
+5.5

-0.8
+2.4
+4.4
+3.2

116.2
116.9
118.1
119.4

+0.8
+0.7
+1.2
+1.3

+2.8
+2.4
+4.0
+4.4

+9.8

+12.5
+7.0
+5-7

+5.6
+7.2
+4.0
+3.2

120.5
121.7
122.9
124.2

+1.1
+1.2
+1.2
+1.3

+3.6
+4.0
+4.0
+4.4

+4.6
+3.6
+3.9

+2.4
+2,0
+2.0

125.7
127.3
129.0

+1.5
+1.6
+1.7

+4.8
+5.2
+5.2

649.1
+5.9
+5.2

668.1

1967
First quarter...
Second quarter..
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

816.1

1968
First quarter...
Second quarter..
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

+23.4

+11.2

+17.7
+16.1

+8.4
+7.2

712.8
718.5

+16.2
+16.1

+7.2
+7.2
+7.6

723.1

1969
First quarter...
Second quarter .
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

•t-18.0

726.7
730.6

GROSS NATIONAL
PRO DUCT-Con.
Year
and
quarter

NATIONAL AND PERSONAL INCOME

215. Per capita 217. Per capita
GNP, current
GNP, constant
dollars
(1958) dollars
(Ann. rate,
dollars)

(Ann. rate,
dollars)

220. National
income in cur*
rent dollars
(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

222. Personal
income in current dollars
(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

Disposable personal income
224. Current
dollars
(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

225. Constant
(1958) dollars
(Ann. rate,
bii. dol.)

226. Per capita,
current dollars
(Ann. rate,
dollars)

227. Per capita,
constant (1958)
dollars
(Ann. rate, dol.)

1966
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

3,720
3,780
3,833
3,895

3,310
3,331

603.2

3,347
3,377

626.9
637.3

3,903
3,940

3,360
3,372
3,400

4,080

3,418

4,168

3,459

4,274
4,350

3,513

453.5
454.7

2,549
2,574

2,313
2,313

2,656

2,339
2,356

570.3
580.7
592.9
605.0

499.9
506.0
525.6

461.2
466.1

639.3
646.2
658.5
672.0

615.2

534.4

541.6

471.6

622.2
634.5
645.9

550.3
559-8

476.0
479.4
483.7

2,694
2,724
2,760
2,799

2,378
2,394
2,404

688.8
707.4

664.3

575.0
587.4
593.4
604.3

492.1
497.4
498.9
502.1

2,869
2,924
2,946
2,991

2,455
2,476
2,477
2,485

724.4
740.5
756.5

610.2

502.6
506.2

3,014

2,482
2,494
2,526

615.0

515.9

2,616

1967
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

4, OH

2,419

1968
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter .

4,418

3,538
3,557

724.1

4,488
4,556
4,633

3,580
3,590

3,571

751.3

737.3

680.1
696.1
711.2

1969
First quarter. ...
Second quarter,
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

765.7
r780.6

622.0
639.0

5U.1

3,065
3,340

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by®. Series numbers are for
identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary;
"e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available.

ItO

DECEMBER 1969




65

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT

PERSONAL CONSUMPTION EXPENDITURES
Year
and
quarter

1966
First quarter...
Second quarter..
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter.,

230. Total in
current dollars

231 Total in
constant (1958)
dollars

(Ann. rate,
bil. dot.)

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

232. Durable goods, 233. Durable goods, 234. Automobiles
in current dollars
total except autos,
total in current
in current dollars
dollars

(Ann. rate,
bil. dot.)

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

(Ann, rate,
bil. dol.)

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

236, Nondurable
goods in current
dollars

237. Services in
current dollars

(Ann. rate,
bil, dol.)

457.8
461.9
471.2
474.5

415.3
415.1
421.3
420.7

71.2
68.5
71.3
71-9

44.4
44.5
46.2
46.5

26.8
24.0
25.1
25.4

202.6
206.4
209.6
209.1

133.9
136.9
190.2
193.5

480,9
489. S
495.7
502.6

424.4
430.5
431.9
434.3

70.0
73.5
73.3
75.2

46.9
47.6
47.9
50.0

23.1
25.9
25.4
25.2

213.2
214.4

215. a
216.3

197.7
201.8
206.6
210.6

520.6
530.3
544.9
550.7

445.6
449-0
458.2
457.6

79.5
81.8
85.8
86.3

51.1
52.6
54.1
54.9

28.4
29.2
31.7
31.4

226.1
228,5
233.3
234,3

215.1
220.0
225.8
210.1

562,0
572.8
579,8

462.9
466.2
466.5

88.4
90.6
89.8

57.5
69.2
57.7

30.9
31-4
32.1

238.6
242.1
245.1

335.0
240.1
2.44.9

1967
First quarter...
Second quarter..
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

1968
First quarter...
Second quarter..
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

1969
First quarter...
Second quarter ,
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

GROSS PRIVATE DOMESTIC INVESTMENT IN CURRENT DOLLARS
Year
and
quarter

240. Total

241. Nonresidential
fixed investment

242. Nonresidential
structures

(Ann. rate,
bit. dol.)

(Ann, rate,
bii, dol.)

(Ann, rate,
bil. dol.)

243. Producers'
durable equipment

(Ann. rate,
bil, dol.)

244. Residential
structures

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

245. Change in
business inventories

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

1966
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

117.5
122.4
119.6
126.2

78.8
80.3
83-0
84.2

28.6
28.2
29.0
28.2

50.2
52.1
54.0
56.0

26.0
24.7
22.1

27.4

+11.3
4-16.2
+11.9
4-19.9

113.6
109.4
117.7
123.3

83.3
83.0
83.5
85.0

29.0
27.2
27.8
27. fi

54.2
55.8
55.7
57.2

21.4
23.1
26.5
28.8

+9.0
+3.4
+7.8
+9.5

119.4
126.6
125.2
133.9

89.1
86.4
88.1
91.5

29.8
28.3
29.0
30.1

59.4
58.1
59.1
61.4

28.6
30.3
29.9
31.9

1-1.6
+9.9
+7.2
+10.5

135.2
137.4
143.3

95.3
97.8
101.1

32.3
32.1
34,7

63.0
65.7
66.4

33.3
32.7
31.4

+6.6

1967
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

1968
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter..
Fourth quarter .

1969
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

-r6,9

•H0.7

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ®. Series1 numbers are for
identification
only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised V preliminary
"en, estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available.

66



DECEMBER 1969

KCII

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT

OF GOODS AND SERVICES
H GOVERNMENTINPURCHASES
CURRENT DOLLARS

Q FOREIGN TRADE IN CURRENT DOLLARS
Year
and
quarter

250. Net exports
of goods and
services

252. Exports
of goods and
services

253. Imports
of goods and
services

260. Total

262. Federal

264. National
defense

266. State and
local

(Ann. rate,
bit. dol.)

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.}.

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.}

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.}

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.}

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.}

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

1966
First Quarter
Second Quarter. ....
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
1967

+6.2
+5.6
+4.4
+4.9

42.2
42.7
43.7
44.8

36.0
37.1
39.3
39.9

14,8.0
153.4
160.7
165.2

72.8
75.6
80.5
82.1

55.3
58.5
63.3
65.6

75.2
77.7
80.1
83.0

First quarter
Second quarter. ....
Third Quarter
Fourth quarter

+5.4
+5.8
+5.6
+3.8

45.8
45.9
46.3
46.7

40.4
40.1
40.7
42.8

174.2
178.5
181.3
186.4

87.8
90.3
91.3
93.5

69.9
71.9
73.0
74.6

86.4
88.1
90.0
92.9

+1.9
+3.4
+3.6
+1.2

47.7
50.7
53.4
50.6

45.9
47-3
49.7
49.4

193.4
198.4
202.5
206.7

96.3
99.0
100.9
101.9

76.1
77.9
78.8
79.3

97.1
99.4
101.7
104.8

+1.5
+1.6
+2.7

47.6
57.1
57.8

46.1
55.5
55.2

210.0
212.9
217.0

101.6
100.6
103.2

79.0
78,5
80 ,,3

108.5
112.3
113.8

1968
First quarter

Third quarter
Fourth quarter
1969
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter

Qj FINAL SALES AND INVENTORIES IN C U R R E N T DOLLARS
Year
and
quarter

Nondurable goods

Durable goods
270. Final sales
(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

1966
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter.
1967

142.2
142.6
148. 1
151.8

First quarter
Second quarter ....
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
1968
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
1969
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter

271. Change in
business inventories
(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.}

274. Final sales 275. Change in
business inventories
(Ann. rate,
(Ann. rate,
bii. dol.}
bil. dol.}

+8.2

+10.6

+10.2
+13.2

.

E

NATIONAL INCOME COMPONENTS
IN CURRENT DOLLARS

280. Compensation
of employees

282. Proprietors'
income

284. Rental income
of persons

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.}

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.}

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.}

217.6
220.9
225.3
225.4

+3.1
+5.6
+1.7
+6.7

420.1
430.9
441.4
449.7

62.1
61.2
61.1
60.8

19.6
19.8
20.1
20.3

151.9
158.3
157.7
160.0

+4.2
+1.5
+4.4
+5.6

230.7
234.2
235.5
235.9

+4.7
+1.8
+3.4
+3.9

456.2
461.1
470.7
481.7

60.8
61.7
62.6
62.3

20.6
20.8
20.9
21.0

166.4
168.9
173.7
176.6

+1.9
+6.8
+5.1
+7.4

246.5
250.4
256.1
256.4

-0.3
+3.1
+2.1
+3.1

495.1
507.0
519.8
532.3

63.2
63.6
64.1
64.1

21.1
21.2
21.2
21.4

181.6
185.5
187.8

+4.8
+4.9
+7.6

259.7
264.1
267.4

+1.8
+2.1
+3.1

546.0
558.2
571.9

64.6
66.5
67,3

21.5
21.6
21.7

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by®. Series numbers are for
identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "pttt preliminary;
"e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA". not available.

ItCII

DECEMBER

1969




67

NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT

PINATIONAL INCOME COMPONENTS
Mil
IN CURRENT DOLLARS-Con.
Year
and
quarter

Q SAVING IN CURRENT DOLLARS

286. Corporate
profits and
inventory valuation adjustment

288. Net interest

290, Gross saving

292. Personal
saving

294. Undistributed
corporate profits
plus inventory valu*
ation adjustment

(Ann. rate,

(Ann. rate,

bil. dol)

bil. dol)

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

(Ann. rate,
bil, dol.)

i

296. Capital consumption
allowances

298. Government
surplus or deficit

(Ann, rate,
bil. dol,)

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

1966

First quarter
Second quarter. —
Third quarter
Fourth quarter

81.5
32.1
82.5
83.7

21.0
21.8
22.8

121.0
126.3
123.5
128.8

31.2
31.6
37.7

26.2
26.8
26.9
29.6

62.5
63.5
64,4
65.3

+2.7
•+-4.7
-*0.6
-3.8

78.3
78.3
79.1
81.1

23.5
24.3
25.1
25.9

117.5
113.6
119.9
125.6

40.0
37.7
40.7
43.1

24.8
24.1
24.6
25.5

66.8
6?.9
69.2
70.4

-16.0
-14.6
-13.4

82.5
88.2
90.6
90.3

26.7
27.5
28.4
29.3

120.5
128.8
129.1
135.4

39.9
42.3
33.2
38.0

20.4
24.1
25.6
23.6

71.7
73.0
73.7
74.6

-U.5
-10.8
-3.5
-0.9

89.5
89.2
r88.8

29.8
30.3
30.9

138.5
142.7
rlS0.2

32.5
33.3
43.1

22.3
21. M
r21.7

75.9
77.2
78.6

110.9
rt6,9

19.9

29.6

1967

First quarter
Second quarter. ....
Third quarter
Fourth quarter

-U.I

1968

First quarter
Second quarter.
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
1969

First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter

KM

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by©. Series numbers are for
identification only and dp not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; u pw, preliminary;
e" T estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available.

u

68



DECEMBER 1969

ItCII

CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

MAJOR ECONOMIC
PROCESS

Q EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT
LEADING INDICATORS

ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS

Marginal Employment Adjustments

Job Vacancies

TIMING CLASS ....

Minor Economic
Process

*1. Average work* 4. Nonagricultural
week of production placements, all
workers, manufac- industries1
turing x

Year
and
month

(Hours)

(Thous.)

2. Accession rate,
manufacturing1

*5, Average weekly
initial claims for
unemployment
insurance, State
program 52

(Per 100 employees)

(Thous.)

3. Layoff rate,
manufacturing

(Per 100 employees)

49. Nonagricultural
job openings un»
filled1

46. Index of help*
wanted advertising
in newspapers

(Thous.)

(1957-59=100)

1967
January
February
March

41.0
40.3
40.5

512
500
492

4.6
4.3
4.1

196
231
256

1-3
1.5
1.7

395
379
366

191

April
May
June

40.5
40.4
40.4

485
481
483

4.2
4.6
4.5

259
236
231

1.5
1.4
1.4

353
351
352

185
184
184

July
August
September

40 5

478

4 4

^50

181

Lfil
L.&1

L L
L ^

231
212
?17

14

AO 7

1

-3

OCJ,

1

"3

361

1 37
1 A7

40.7

476

4.5

/.O 7
A.O 7

A.71
47*5

L %

220
209

4 4

204

January
February
March

40 2
40.7
40.8

478
471

206
196
194

13

481

L 5
4.5
4.1

April
May
June

40.1
40.9
40.9

487
475
486

4.7
4.6
4.5

40.9
40.7
41.0

520
477
478

40.9
40.8
40.8

January
February
March

40 8

October
November
December

1.3
12
12

189
184

358
"ViA,

187
187

348

188

1.3
1.3

359
363
371

191
191
194

193
195
194

1.1
1.3
1.1

380
394
386

197
197
197

4.7
4.6
4.7

189
199
194

1.2
1.2
1.2

375
367
376

204
208
218

466
454
443

4.8
4.6
4.7

188
190
190

1.2
1.1
1.1

374
372
373

223
222
225

40.6
40.1
40.9

448
459
431

4.9
4.6
4.6

179
186
184

1.1
1.1
1.2

372
375
36'5

224
230
231

April
May
June

40.8
40.7
40.7

452
427
460

4.9
4.8
5..0

E>176
180
201

B> i.o
1.1

377
387
383

233
232
228

July...
August
September

40.7
40.6
40.8

446
427
426

4 8
L 5
4.8

197
196
201

^5ft

*L4.

October
November
December

40.5
P40.5

405
P393

P4.8
(NA)

202
214

1968

July
August
September

..

October
November
December

1969

1.1
12
1 1
1.2

rjrjrj

Q;,A

pi. 2

r343

(NA)

n^A.7

f

yji

01 C

£<£t4

OQ C
O/ <35

(G\

0017
^7
T.OOO

NOTE- Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ® . Current high values are
indicated'by @>- for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3, 5, 14, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, and 93) current low values are indicated by
IR>
Seriesnumbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. Series
preceded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "shortlist" of indicators (chart B8). The V" indicates revised; "p", preliminary; V, estimated; a ' , anticipated;
an
Aeries0 that reached their high values prior to 1967 are as follows: Series 1, high value (41.6) reached in Feb. 1966: Series
4, high value (586), in May 1962; Series 2, high value (5.2), in Mar. 1966; Series 49, high value (437), in July 1966. ''Data,
exclude Puerto Rico which is included in figures published "biy source agency.

ItCII

DECEMBER 1969




69

CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

MAJOR ECONOMIC
PROCESS

ffl

TIMING CLASS ....

LAGGING
INDICATORS

ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS-Con.

Minor Economic
Process

Year
and
month

EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT-Con.

Comprehensive Employment

48. Man-hours
in nonagricultural
establishments
(Ann. rate, bil,
man "hours)

Long-Duration
Unemployment

Comprehensive Unemployment

*41. Number of
employees on
nonagricultural
payrolls,
establishment
survey
(Thous.)

42. Persons
engaged in
nonagricultural
activities, labor
force survey
(Thous.)

*43. Unemployment rate, total

45. Average
weekly insured
unemployment
rate, State
programs x
(Percent)

(Percent)

40. Unemployment rate,
married males

(Percent)

i]
44. Unemployment rate, persons
unemployed 15
weeks and over

(Percent)

1967
January
February
March

131.38
130.64
130.73

65,342
65,379
65,459

70, 137
70, 188
69,935

3.7
3.7
3.7

2.3
2.4
2.6

1.8
1.7
1.8

0.6
0.6

April
May
June

130.36
130.74
131.10

65,469
65,563
65,747

70,144
69,804
70,407

3.8
3.9
3.9

2.6
2.7
2.6

1.9
1.9
1.9

0.6
0.6
0.6

July
August
September

131.16
131.77
131.98

65,799
66,016
66,003

70, 649
70,721
70,929

3.9
3.8
4.0

2.8
2.6
2.4

1.8
1.9
1.8

0.6
0.6
0.6

October
November
December . . . .

131.75
133.02
132.79

66,083
66,600
66,734

71,023
71,135
71,293

4.2
3.8
3.7

2.3
2.2

1.8
1,8
1.7

0.6
0.6
0.6

January
February
March

131.60

71,124
71 566
71, 786

3.6
3.7
3.7

2.3
2.3 2.2

17
17
1.7

0 6
0 6

133 . 53

66,720
67 165
67,286

April
May
June

133.54
134.21
134.75

67,466
67,550
67,816

71, 737
72,027
72, 156

3.5
3.6
3.7

2.1
2.2
2.2

1.6
1.6
1.7

0.5
0.5
0.5

July
August
September

135.24
135.57
135.75

67,945
68,088
68, 195

72, 195
72,222
72,349

3.7
3.5
3.6

2.3
2.3
2.1

1.6
1.6
1.6

0.6
0,5
0.5

October
November
December .

135. 89
135.83
136.19

68,427
68,664
68,875

72,477
72, 682
72,923

3.6
3.4
3.3

2.0
2.0
2.0

1.6
1.6
1.4

0.5
0.4
0.4

January .
February
March

137.07
137.08
138.44

69, 199
69,487
69,710

73,477
73,848
74,035

3.3
|R> 3-3
3.4

2.1
2.1
2.0

1.4
1.4
|H)1.4

0.4
0.4
(H) 0.4

April
May
June

138.42
139.15
139 . 43

69,789
70, 013
70,300

73,941
73,460
73,966

3.5
3.5
3.4

1.5
1.5
3.5

0.5
0.5
0.5

1 QQ ;,/.

7O P/.7

7A
ni

A
jt, .0

2 f\
f
j ~\
2.2

i A

e
OO
0 • 3<"
O OK

2 2

'1 7

•n? ^
P^O

1 ^

2.3

0.6

1968
133 . 29

0.6

1969

July
August
September
October
November
December

fu\) J-^
1AO • 1
HH
-LoA
*»1 ^Q o
ff7{
rxjjy.

70 ^nn
r
von
f u j QQH
J?u

r!3Q 78
wiqg gi

ItfS :K70 £>L2
p7Q 521

Wl
CCQ

74, 669

74 993
fu\ 7S 068

3 OC
4 .0n
3 9
0

L

2.0
& 2.0
2 1

1 t;
JU>
i ,n
1
(

0 ^
O e

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ® . Current high values are
indicated by (H) ; for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3, 5, 14, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, and 93)F current low values are indicated by
[H>. Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back ©f the book. Series
preceded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart B8). The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary; V, estimated; V, anticipated;
and "NA", not available.
exclude Puerto Rico which is included in figures published by source agency.

70



DECEMBER 1969

ICO

CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

MAJOR ECONOMIC
PROCESS

Qj PRODUCTION, INCOME, CONSUMPTION, AND TRADE

TIMING CLASS ....

ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS

Minor Economic
Process

Year
and
month

Comprehensive Production

*20G\ Gross na- *205, Gross national product
tional product
in current dol=
in 1958 dollars
lars
(Ann. rate,
bit. doL)

1967
January
February
March..

April
May
June

(Ann, rate,
bil. dol.)

Comprehensive Income

*47. Index of
industrial production

(1957-59-100)

*52. Personal
income

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

Comprehensive Consumption and Trade

53. Wages and
salaries in mining, manufacturing, and construction
(Ann. rate,
bii.dol.)

*56. Manufacturing and trade
sales

(Mil. dol.)

57, Final sales
(series 200
minus series
245)
(Ann. rate,
bil. dot.)

*54, Sales of
retail stores

(Mil, dol.)

774.2

666.5

158.3
156.7
156.6

6L3.8
614.9
617.9

162.7
161.4
161.2

88,078
87,323
87,632

765.2

783.5

670.5

156 7
155.6
155.n

619.3
621.2
626. T

161 2
160.9
161.7

87 656
88,016
89,184

780.2

630.4
635.2
637.8

163.2
165.0
165.1

88, 508
89,967
90, 113

792.6

26 325
26,298
26,899

25,828
25,478
25,758
2*5 9L.O
25 966

26 488

July .
August
September

300.4

678.0

156.4
158.3
156.8

October
November
December

816 1

683.5

157.2
159.8
162.1

639-0
645.6
653.0

165.0
168.4
170.2

89,072
90, 770
92,147

806.6

26,129
26 396
26 545

835.3

693.3

161.2
162.0
163.0

656.3
664.6
671.9

170.4
173.6
174.3

93,184
93,758
94,463

833.6

27,043
27,449
27,996

April
May
June

358.7

705.8

162.5
164.2
165.8

674.2
680.2
685.9

174.3
177-1
177.9

94,552
96,069
97,423

848.8

27,791
28,158
28,320

July
August
September

876.4

712.8

166.0
164.6
165.1

691.0
696.1
701.1

179.0
179.7
181.8

98,368
97,083
98,549

869.2

28,674
28,760
28,316

October
November
December

892 5

718.5

166.0
167.5
168.7

706.2
711.5
716.0

183.3
184.6
186.7

99,675
100,14.2
98, 671

882 . 0

28 697
28, 806
28,347

January
February
March

908.7

723.1

169.1
170.1
171-4

718.7
723.9
730.7

187.1
187.6
190.7

100, 137
101,390
101,510

902.1

28,989
29,289
28,916

April
May
June

924.8

726.7
.. .

171-7
172.5
173.7

735.3
740.0
746.1

192.1
193.1
195.3

102,352
103,232
104,127

917.9

29,442
29,386
29,371

H>174.6
174.3
173.9

751.4
757.5
760,7

196.0
198.1
198.6

104,201
104,644
r!05,903

S> 932.6

29,090
29,346
r29,259

xO.73.1
P171.1

r763.7
[H>p766.9

H>rl98.9
p!98.4

(H>pl06,72.5
(MA)

1968
January .
February
March

1969

July
August
September

ED 942 8

October
November
December

H> 730.6

...

[H> r29,605
p29,346

NOTE- Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ® . Current high values are
indicated'by H> • for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3, 5, 14,39, 40, 43, 44, 45, and 93), current low values are indicated by
IH>
Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. Series
preceded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart B8). The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary; V, estimated; a ' , anticipated;
and"NA", not available.

ItCII

DECEMBER 1969




71

CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

MAJOR ECONOMIC
PROCESS

Q FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT

TIMING CLASS ....
Minor Economic
Process

LEADING INDICATORS
Formation of Business
Pntprnr I^P^

New Investment Commitments

*12. Index of net
business formation

13. Number of new
business incorporations

(1957-59-100)

(Number)

Year

and
month

8. Index of
construction
contracts, total
value1

*6. Value of
manufacturers'
new orders,
durable goods
industries
(Bil.dol.)

(1957-59-100)

*10. Contracts
and orders for
plant and equipment

(Bil.dol.)

11. Newly approved capital
appropriations,
1,000 manufacturing corporations
(Bil.dol.)

24. Value of
manufacturers'
new orders, machinery and
equipment industries

(Bil. dol.)

1967
5.92
6,13
6.16

5.72

23.54

126
143
149

5.07
5.02
4.98

16,760
17,627
17,799

24.04
25.30
25.77

138
154
164

6.00
6.03
6.40

5.72

5.08
5.09
5.38

lA ?00

2A 00
25 88
25 18

1AQ

lift

5 82

6

/L?

168

6 24
6 57
6 43

K

165

171
168
166

6.66
6.42
6.43

5.74

18,168

25.68
25.85
28.06

5.37
5.50

26.84
26.81
28.00

166
152
169

6.50
6.51
6.67

5.80

113.8

17,223
18,014
17,974

5.47
5.38
5.38

112.8
112.7
114.5

18,659
18,796
19,197

27.37
27.17
26.70

164
172
160

6.20
6.62
7.20

5.74

5.49
5.45
5.97

19,530

187
192

6.96
7.85

6.59

5.71
6.03

1 £><2

7 2O

200
Ift^
179

January
February
March

102.2
103.2
303.3

lf! , 987
16,244

April ... .
June

103.7
105.0
108.1

July
August
September

108 4
110 7
110,3

17 674
18 118

October
November
December

110.6
112 7
113.8

18,000

113.5

May

16,703

23.94

24.15

18, 403

5 35
5.31

1968
January
February
March

i:L4.7

April

May
June .
July
August . .
September

119.0
119.1

20 Oil

121 2

on QA6

26.92
27.33
28 38

October
November
December

1 oq Q

y\ ?Q^

30 28

12^ L
12S ^

21 "KS
20 292

29 ?2
29 ?ft

12*i 2
[H) 125 8
123.2

20 ^7A
22 199

C Q9

8 18
7 2Q
7 79

6 51

6 09
6 24

6 63

1969
January . ,
February. .
March

29 68

POL.

7 98

?fK

21,353

30 48
29.70

182

7 84
7.50

123.9
123.1
123 o 6

23,467
23,230
23,711

30.94
30.00
29.17

183
210
186

8.26
8.01
7-85

July
August
September

124 6
rl24 1
r!23 0

oq 771

q-|

r22 991

October
November
December

p!23.5
(NA)

April

May
June

r9? "1^,1

rn\ D24 . 487
(NA)

rvy

on ;.#
fO)

32 14

i An
luS?l
i!/^-1-A0
173

r31.70

1 QC

p30.57

178

6 65

6 ?0
6 51
6.41

7-49

7.10
6 43
6.53

7 76
7 An

8 6

(ED - 5

6 35

6

fu\ P
n7
JH/
f • 77
l (

9J

QK
IH; 7fo3
f«j\

r8 00
p7.65

1'6 L.5

j)6 42

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by © . Current high values are
indicated by [H>; for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3 , 5 , 14, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, and 93), current low values are indicated by
B>.
Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. Series
preceded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart B8). The V" indicates revised; "p", preliminary; V, estimated; "a", anticipated;
and"NA", not available.
^•This is a copyrighted aeries used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, F. W. Dodge Division.

72



DECEMBER 1969

BCII

CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

MAJOR ECONOMIC
PROCESS

Q| FIXED CAPITAL INVESTMENT-Con.

TIMING CLASS ....

Minor Economic
Process

LEADING INDICATORS-Con.

ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS

LAGGING INDICATORS

New Investment Commitments-Con.

Backlog of Investment Commitments

Investment Expenditures

9. Construction
contracts, commercial and industrial
buildings1

Year
and
month

(Mil. sq.ft. floor
space)

7. New private
nonfarm housing
units started

(Ann. rate, thous.)

96. Manufacturers'
unfilled orders,
durable goods
industries

*29> Index of new
private housing
units authorized by
local building
permits

(Bil. dol.)

(1957-59-100)

97. Backlog of
capital appropriations, manufacturing

(Bil. dol.)

*61. Business
expenditures on
new plant and
equipment, total

69. Machinery and
equipment sales
and business construction expenditures

(Ann. rate, bil. dol.) (Ann. rate, bil. dol.)

(3)

1967
January
February
March

49.09
57.84
56.14

1,079
1,132
1,067

83.1
78.9
81.9

77.36
77.02
76,04

Apri I
May
June

58.27
54.72
62.30

1,099
1,254

90.7
91.1
97.9

75.88
76.52
77.31

July
August
September

56.72
61.66
60.45

1,356
1,381
1,415

96.4
99.4
102.3

77.82
77.94
77.94

55.42
63.17
64.08

1,478
1,567
1,235

106.9
102.2
116.7

78.82
79.13
80.58

64.51
61.39
66.61

1,430
1,499
1,479

97.2
120.0
121.4

80.49
80.59

April
May
June

47.09
66.96
66.35

1,562
1,345
1,348

113.7
106.9
107.0

82.24

July
August
September

71.65
66.15
61.59

1,507
1,496
1,570

107.7
107.8
116.4

79.68

October
November
December

79.63
69.70
71.47

1,541
1,705
1,492

115.2
119.1
122.3

81.89

H>r94.43
69.98
63.50

E> 1,845
1,664
1,567

117.2
123.4
118.7

84.43
84.99

April
May
June

65.82
85.60
80.37

1,548
1,495
1,446

[0)125.5

86.46
H)86.88

July
August
September

73.70
71-96
65-87

1,349
1,370
rl,522

102.6
104.0
100.4

86.37
85.98
86.38

85.75
63.49

rl,359
pl,267

r98.9
P96.8

r86.29
p85.82

.. .

.. .

October
November
December

1,214

61^65

76.75
76.90
75.53

61.50

74.67
74.92
76.28

6o!90

76.64
77.90
78.58

62!70

76.79
77.92
79.94

64i?5

80.77
80.79
80.59

62! 60

81.59
80.32
80.86

63^20

80.09
82.40
85.08

65)90

86.15
88.21
85.46

68 '.90

90.00
91.42
90.31

70)26

88.84
89.84
91.86

D72!45

r91.20
r94.24
[H>r99.50

ra73.30

P94.07
(NA)

20 [42

20.25

20^42

20.41

1968
January
February
March

81.75

19.01

81.90
80.97

i

is! 93

80.18
80.57
82.43
84.07

19^44

20.02

1969
January
February
March

.

October
November
December

110.6
112.0

85.16

85.91

20.48

2l! 52

[g)p22.'26

(3)

NOTE' Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by © . Current high values are
ndicated'by H> • for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3, 5, 14, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, and 93) current low values are indicated by
fH)
Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationsh ps or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. Series
preceded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart B8). The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary; e , estimated; a , anticipated;
1
This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from McGraw-Hill Information Systems Company, F. ¥. Dodge Division.
2
Data for 1st quarter 1968 to date are not comparable with earlier data. See "New Features and Changes for This Issue,11 page
iii, August 1969 issue. aData for 1st and 2d quarters, 1970, are a76.85 and a78.25, respectively.

ltd*

DECEMBER 1969




73

CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

MAJOR ECONOMIC
PROCESS

ffl

^^M

TIMING CLASS ....

Minor Economic
Process

Year
and
month

1967
January
....
February
March.

245. Change in *31. Change in
business
book value of
tnfg. and trade
inventories1
inventories,
total 1
(Ann. rate,
(Ann. rate,
bil. dot,)
bil. dol.)

+9.Q

INVENTORIES AND INVENTORY INVESTMENT

LEADING INDICATORS

LAGGING INDICATORS

Inventory Investment and Purchasing

Inventories

37. Purchased
materials, companies reporting higher 1
inventories
(Percent
reporting)

20. Change in
book value of
mfrs.' inventories of mtls.
and supplies1
(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

26. Production
materials, companies reporting
commitments 60
daysor longer®1
(Percent
reporting)

32. Vendor
performance,
companies reporting slower
deliveries®1
(Percent
reporting)

48

25. Change in
unfilled orders,
durable goods
industries1

*71. Manufacturing and
trade inventories, book
value

65. Manufacturers' inventories of
finished goods,
book value

(BiLdol.)

(Bil. dol.)

(Bit. do!.)

na.in

+ 12.0

48

+5.7
+5.0

45
46

+2.6
+0.4
+0.6

72
67
68

51
38

-0.63
-0.34
-0.98

138.66
139.0?

25.43
25.68
25.82
26.41
26.36

26.22

April
May
June

+3.4

+6.6
+3,0
-0.7

37
40
43

-1.6
-0.4
-0.9

67
66
68

39
36
38

-0.17
+0.65
+0.79

,139.62
139.87
13941

July
August
September

+5.6
+6.8
+4.0

40
42
44

+1.4
+0.2
-2.2

61
66
61

41
43
44

+0.50
+0.12
i-O.Ol

140 .;»?

+7.8

140.^4

X4i.;ut

26.43
26.61
26.64

October
November
December

+9.5

+2.5
+13.1
+14.6

45
46
54

+0.1
+0.6
+0.3

62
63
64

50
51
48

+0.88
+0.31
+1.45

141.39
1A2.48
143.69

26.63
26.70
26.81

+1.6

+4.0
+8.5
+4.1

55
53
52

-0.5
+1.2
+0.9

64
61
64

50
55
54

-0.09
+0.10
+1.16

144.03
144.74
145.-*

26.97
27.09

April
May
June

+9.9

+15.9
+15.9
+8.5

51
55
59

+4.0
+4.7
+1.7

68
64
67

52
52
52

+0.48
-0.34
-0.93

346.40
347.73
348,44

27.35
27.59
27.64

July
August
September

+7.2

-t-6.4
+10.2
+9.9

59
55
40

+3.5
+2.0
-0.9

68
66
60

56
46
46

-1.29
+0.49
+0.40

34S.S7
249.82
150.65

27.79
28.15
23.44

+16.4

42

+1.9

+9 8
+11 2

/,/,
LI

2 2
+0 6

62
60
60

52
60
56

+1.32
+0.54
+1.64

152,02
152.03
153.76

28.64
28.92
29.13

+3.9
+15.0

43
47
49

-0.4
-0.4
1-4 0

57
58
63

62
61
61

+0.36
+0.56
+0.16

154,09
155,34
156 40

29.08
29.41
29.61

49
52
50

-hi 3
+2.8
-1 1

65
64
66

68
69
70

1-1.30
+O.42
-0.97

157,48
158,, 60
159 „ 26

29.98
30.41
30,45

66
68
66

+0 46
-0 39
+0 39

160 63
161.66
r 162 .73

30 66
30 ^6
31 10

65
62

r-0.09
p-0.47

[R)pl64,17
(NA)

IH> 31.21
(NA)

1968
January
February
March

October
November
December
1969
January
February
March. .
. .
April
May
June
July
August
September
October
November
December

+10 5

+6.6

+12.8
+12.9

+6.9

+13.5
+7.9
+16 4

C1

+1 1

+10 7

-*-12 1

c-i

-O ^

r+12 9

48

+0 y

SQ
63
65

pt-17.3
(NA)

53
57

+3.5
(NA)

63
65

a?. 21

NOTE; Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ® . Current high values are
indicated by [H) ; for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3, 5, 14r 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, and 93), current low values are indicated by
[H>
Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at tha back of the book. Series
preceded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart B8). The "r" indicates revised; "p", preliminary; V, estimated; "a", anticipated;
and "NA", not available.
I
Seriea that reached their high values prior to 1967 are as follows: Series 245, high value (+19.8) reached!in 4th quarter 1966;
Series 31, high value (+20.0), in June 1966; Series 37, high value (63), in Nov. 1964; Series 20, high value (+5.7), in Aug. 1966;
Series 26, high value (75), in Oct. 1966; Series 32, high value (86), in Mar. 1966; Series 25, high value (+1.82), in Sept. 1966.

74



DECEMBER 1969

ItCII

CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

MAJOR ECONOMIC
PROCESS

Q| PRICES, COSTS, AND PROFITS

TIMING CLASS ....
Minor Economic
Process

LEADING INDICATORS
Sensitive ComStock Prices
modity Prices

*23. Index of *19. Index of
stock prices,
industrial
500 common
materials
1
stocks®
prices©

Year
and
month

(1957-59-100) (1941*43=10)

Profits and Profit Margins

*16. Corporate profits
after taxes1

(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

22. Ratio of
profits to
income originating, corporate, all
indus.1
(Percent)

15. Profits
(after taxes)
per dollar of
sales, all mfg.
corp.1
(Cents)

*17. Ratio,
price to unit
labor cost
index, mfg.1

ROUGHLY COINCIDENT
INDICATORS

LAGGING INDICATORS

Comprehensive Wholesale
Prices

Unit Labor Costs

55. Index of
wholesale
prices, indus.
commod.®

58. Index of
wholesale
prices, mfd.
goods ®

68. Labor
cost (cur.
dol.) per unit
of gross prod.
(1958 doL)f
nonfin. corp.
(1957-59=100) 1957-59=100) (1957-59-100) (Dollars)

*62. Index of
labor cost
per unit of
output, mfg.

(1957-59=100)

1967

January
February
March

106 8
105 2
102 5

April . . .
May
June

100 1
99 6
Q9 &

July
August
September . . . .

84 45
87 ?6

no

c O

QO Q6

92 59
91 L^

98 3

93 01
94.49
95 81

98.1

97 8

October
November
December

46 l

tJQ J.O

97-7
99.1

100.1

46 4

47.0

119

31.7

5 0

4.9

95.66
92.66
95.30

49.9

12.1

5-1

95.04
90.75
89.09

47.9

11.5

5.1

102 1
101 9
101 2

105 8
106 0
106 0

106 4
106 4
106 3

o 701

101 4
100 8
100 3

106 0
106 0
106 0

106 2
106 3
106 6

0 702

100 3
100.2

106 8
106.8
107 1

0.709

99-6

106 0
106.3
106.5

106 5
106.6
107 5

100.0
100.2
100.9

106.8
107.1
107.4

107.1
107.3
107.6

0.712

107.1
107.1
106.6

99.8
99.7

107.8
108.3
108.6

108.1
108.7
108.9

0.719

108.3
109.0
108.9

108 8
108.6
108.8

109 1
109 1
109.4

0.718

109 1
109 7
109 6

108 8
108 9
i D9 y

109 7

0 722

109 9
111 4
"Mi> n

109 7

110 0
110 3
110 5

104 2
1 OA

A

ins o
1 (U 7

10S 5

106 3

1968

January
February
March

99.8
99.5

100.1

April
May
June

95 67

Q& ^
96 1

July
August
September

.

. .

95 6

97 87
100 53

Q/. L

100 30

QL

98 11
im
J-U
l. . Q/
jj4

C>

o£ J.
-|
yo,
07 c
1 (Y\ "3

October
November
December

~\ nn 7

100.0
100 0

49 7

11 4

5 0

50 o

11 2

c -|

99 8

1 m 76
~\f)C
fjj\

-\ r>A

J.f)

99-5
99.8

*n A

n

i.

c -i

/ ft

98 ^
QA
1
yo.-L
98 *5
98 8

109 5
1 no Q

0 7^2

111 7
111 6

oe> 7

109 9
110 2

99 2
100 2
100.0

110 9
111 4
112.0

m

^
111 7
112.2

0.745

112 2
111.5
112.2

99.6

112.1
112 2
112.2

112.4
112 8
113.2

0.755

112.9
112.8
113.2

112 4
112 8
113.2

i n-a *;
J-k?.p
113 6

[H)r0.767

11^ 2
114.7
115.1

113.8
114.2
|H>plU.5

114.6
114.9
B>PU5.3

112 0

1969

10^ /,

January
February
March,

106 3
106 9

April

10Q ?

Mav

110 4
111 6

June
July
August
September
October
November
December

..

..

102 04
101 46
99 ^0

|H> 52 2

101 26
104 62

SI A

%

T 17 L

115.6
115.6
116.5

q

1 0

11 1

4 9

in *»

A

99 ~\L
QI
?4. m
/4% 1A

112 4
115 0

3

n

3

r cn

5

A

100 0
100.0
100 3
99 0

CT_

99 0

95.52

r99.0
P98.6

96.21
90. 40

113.9

rl!5.7
[H)pll6.5

NOTE 1 Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ® . Current high values are
indicated'bylE)- for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3 , 5 , 14, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45 r and 93), current low values are indicated by
[H>
Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. Series
preceded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart B8). The Yf indicates revised; "p", preliminary; "e", estimated; "a", anticipated;
and "NA" f not available.
^•Series that reached their high values prior to 1967 are as follows: Series 23, high value (123.5) reached in Mar. 1966;
Series 22, high value (13.9), in 1st quarter 1966; Series 15, high value (5.8), in 1st quarter 1966; Series 17, high value
(105.2), in July 1966. ^Average for December 2, 9, and 16. 3Average for December 17, 18, and 19.DECEMBER 1969




75

CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

MAJOR ECONOMIC
PROCESS

0 MONEY AND CREDIT
LEADING INDICATORS

TIMING CLASS ....
Minor Economic
Process

Year
and
month

1967
January
February
March

Credit Difficulties

Flows of Money and Credit

98. Change in
money supply
and time
deposits

85. Change in
U.S. money
supply

(Ann. rate,
percent)

(Ann. rate,
percent)

+3.40

33. Net change in
mortgage debt
held by fin. inst.
and life insurance companies
(Ann. rate,
bil.dol.)

*113. Net change 112. Change in 1 110. Total pribusiness loans vate borrowing
in consumer
installment
debt
(Ann. rate,
bil. dol.)

(Ann. rate,
bil.dol.}

(Ann. rate,
mil. dol.)

14. Current lia- 39. Delinquency
bilities of bus- rate, 30 days
ness failures® and over, total
installment loans
(Mil. doL)

+2.42
+1.42
+2.84

+7.04
-0.55
+6.83

56,756

+9.72

+9.77
+12.42
+10.69

108.17
113.45
119.32

^6. 00
+13.32
+13.56

-3.48
H> +11.76
+11.04

+12.6?
+15.31
+16.97

+1.08
+2.28
+3.84

+9.25
+1.63
+8.09

53,652

103.82
93.37
104.64

July
August
September

+13.44
+10.20
+9.12

+10.20
+8.76
+5.40

+17.75
+21.61
+21.20

+3.08
+4. 73
+3.76

+16.09
-9.19
-2.X5

66,796

72.55
108.90
93.94

October
November
December

1-7.68
-^8.28
+7.32

+5.40
+5.28
+3.36

+19.82
+21.32
+20.33

+3.79
+4.69
+4.31

+5.36
+2.66
+8.39

79,384

81.63
69.98
195-45

January
February
March

+4.32
+7.80
+7.44

+6.00
+4.56
+5.88

1+20.32
+19.27
+19.72

+4.79
+8.83
+7.46

+11.47
-2.39
+3.78

69,608

104.49
79-60
80.59

April
May ....
June

+4.56
+7.08
+5.76

+5.88
+11.04
+9.00

rt-19.08
r+21.64
r+18.13

+7.69
+8.78
+8.59

+19.57
+2.09
+5.78

70,236

80.11
91.41
74.66

July.. ,
August
September

+L2.48
+12.96
+9.36

+8.88
+8.88
+2.52

r+17.77
r+18.28
r+18.86

+10.28
+11.21
+8.58

+14.02
-4.25
+4.55

35/772

90.2?
65.77
58.65

October
November
December
1969
January
February
March

+10.56
+13.80

+20.39
r+21.72
E>+25.37

D +11.36
+10.01
+9.30

+10.70
+11.27
+14.10

97,743

+12.12

+2.52
+11.28
+7.44

65.38
|R>58.65
83.41

-2.16
-0.96
+1.20

+6.L2
+3.12
+3.00

+20.90
+23.66
+20.09

+7.69
+9.58
+7.75

+17.10
+a.39
+5.35

90,956

75.03
39.99
84.12

-r3.96
-1.20
-0.60

+7.92
+1.20
+4.20

+21.96
+19.40
+22.78

+9.12
+10.15
+9.54

+16.16
+9.08
+7.25

0)99,288

118.76
92.6Q
91.92

-a. 40

+1.80

+16.56
+21.0?
i-r20.74

+7.46
+7.20
+8.38

+2.74
-5.26
+8.96

p80,552

p+18.44

+8.03
(NA)

+7.61
p-1.09

-1.44

[H)+16.68
+02.84

+n.28

April
May
June

(Percent)

l!s2

1.90
1.72

l!65
1.66
l!?4

1968

April
May
June
July...
August
September

-10. 56

-i.ao

-1.20

0.00

October
November
December

-1.56
ptl.56

+0.60
pt-3.60

(NA)

i!si
1.59
1.57
£56
IN) 1.47

l.'?i

i!si
1.60
1.64

112.73
62.83
73.70

i'.?o

116.44
127. Ik

X.69

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by @ . Current high values are
indicated by [R>; for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3,5, 14, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, and 93), current low values are indicated by
LH). Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. Series
preceded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart B8). The V indicates revised; "p\ preliminary; V, estimated; "a", anticipated;
and "NA", not available.
serieo reached its high value (+21.11) in July 1966.

76



DECEMBER 1969

BCD

CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Economic Process and Cyclical Timing

MAJOR ECONOMIC
PROCESS .

£J MONEY AND CREDIT-Con.
ROUGHLY COINCIDENT INDICATORS

TIMING CLASS ....
Minor Economic
Process

Year
and
month

(Mil. dol.)

Outstanding Debt

Money Market lnterest Rates

Resets

93. Free
reserves ©

LAGGING INDICATORS

114. Treasury
bill rate©

(Percent)

116, Corporate 115. Treasury 117. Municipal 66. Consumer
bond yields© bond yields@ bond yields© installment
debt

(Percent)

(Percent)

(Percent)

(Mil. dol.)

to^gg**

*72. Commercial
and industrial
loans outstanding, weekly reporting large commercial banks
(Mil. dol.)

1967
January
February
March

-16
-4
+236

4-76
4.55
4.29

5.53
5.35
5-55

4.40
4.47
4.45

3-54
3.52
3.55

7A 191
76 309
76 546

60 936
61, 138

April
May
June

+175
+269
+297

3.85
3.64
3.48

5.59
5-90
6.06

4 51
4.76
4.86

3 60
3.89
3.96

76 636
76 826

62 345
62 209
62 580

July
August
September

4-272
+298

L ^1

6 06
6 30
6 33

4 86

4 02

L 95
L 99

/, 12

77 AO^
77 ftOT
7ft 114

4-268

October
November
December

4 28
L

45

Q 9Q

5 19
^ 1,1,

A. ^0
L 1L

5.01

6 53
6 87
6 93

5 36

+144
+38
-315

5.08
4.97
5.14

6.57
6.57
6.80

-413
-^26

5.36

6.79
7 no
no
7 .U2

4-160

L 59

+270

4.76

+107

January
February
March
April .
May
June

77 "W.A

7ft 4^n

*67. Bank
118. Mortgage
rates on short- yields, resiterm business dential ©
loans, 35
cities©
(Percent)

6.13

Al 592

A9 Ql "1
A^ ftl 7

4 43

A? 592
64 053
65 102

5.18
5.16
5.39

4.29
4.31
4.54

79 579
80, 315
80 937

65 , 734
66 063

5.28

4.34
A 5/i

81,578
82 310

67,446

c;

i

cjq rv)£*

Lrt

bft {(J2

6 62
6.46
6 35

6 29
5 95

6 44.

6 51

C

QC

A? 9AA

78 821
79 180

(Percent)

A
tn.
o.pj
A An
6 63

6 65
5 96

A 77

6 81

1968

o f *i

July
August
September
October
November
December

5 62
C 1

-J4-L

5 o4

An

65 363

A7 3OA

4.5U

;. qq
4OJ
A 5*1
A ?ft

c>q e>d'3
°J t OO-3
ft/ ftl 7

Aft 1 7ft

C>C

AQ 22^

-226

c oa
c TQ

6 91
A 5A

c no

— 1QO
-1*32

5 20

6 69

5 no

-167

5 ^

6 88

c HA

CQO

Aft AQ^

J.Q

7f .UU
on

5 2L
^ ^A
2OO

A A9

c

A An

70 264
71
r^., ^QA
pjjo

-"310

«5

Q2

7 28

5 66

ftA A7Q
ft7
^
0 f ,*31
^-LJ

4 82

88 088

72 3AA

January
February
March

-480

6 18
6 16
6 08

7 29
7 QO

c 7J

A
A

ft5
9A

Aft 79Q
ftQ ^^7
9O 17?

70 ;. 1 O
7A AQft
74 A74

April
May
June

-844

6 15
6 08
6.49

7 54
7 62
8.04

90 93?
91 779
92 574

76 659

77 176
77 008

7 on
7 m
^
7 . 1Jo

ft nA
ft n*;
ft ^A

6 07
A n2
A "32

A nn
6 26

8.46
E>8.94

6.27
E>6.52

6.09
(H)6.30

_OJ

C

6 81
6 78
6 83
6.94

6 84

rtrv*)

5 • OQ
<?

r/"i

6.36

fMA'i
\NAJ

7.52
6

ftQ

A An

7( .4^
J CJ
7f • J?
7*^
72ft
2O
7 .-C7

•7/.po
QA

7

Cf)

1969
-596

-701
[fft -1 102

-1 064

July
August
September

1 n7A

October
November
December

r-992
p-1,009

Q; £
V4t>
(*q-|

7.04

0)7.19

7 76

5 86
6 05
5 84

5 26

5 85

5 19
5 3^

6.05

5.76

5 75

QO
yj
,"I lyo

7A
Aft7
(Oj O&f

OQ

7QA

Q)

/ Ql

77
/ nc
f f j4U5
77 oon

Qf.

V4 , 4V4
H> 95, 163
U

(NA)

7f O^
?2

8 05
7 ftA

8 06
8 nA
S .qc
J?
8 .36
8.
? Jo
A
8 40
Q/

rto
8 .82

78,275

S>P78,395

^Mi'i
^I\IA;
7 QQ

E>8.83

8.48
[H)8.48

NOTE1 Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ® . Current high values are
indicated by (R)- for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3, 5, 1-4, 39, 40, 43, 44, 45, and 93), current low values are indicated by
ED
Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. Series
preceded by an asterisk (*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart B8). The Yr indicates revised; "p", preliminary; V, estimated; "a", anticipated;
and "NA", not available.

ItCII

DECEMBER 1969




77

CYCLICAL INDICATORS-Selected Indicators by Timing

Q COMPOSITE INDEXES

Year

and
month

810. Twelve
leaders, reverse
trend adjusted 1
(series 1, 5, 6 r

10, 12, 16, 17,

19,23,29,31,

113)

(1963-100)

820. Five
coinciders,
estimated aggregate economic activity
(series 41, 43,

830. Six
(aggers (series
44, 61, 62, 67,
71,72)

47, 52, 56)

(1963-100)

Leading Indicator Subgroups
813. Marginal
employment adjustments
(series 1,2, 3,

5)2

(1963=100)

(1963-100)

814. Capital
investment
commitments
(series 6, 10,
12, 29)
(1963-100)

815. Inventory
investment and
purchasing
(series 223, 25,
31,37)
(1963=100)

816. Profitabil- 817. Sensitive
financial flows
ity (series 16,
17, 19)2
(series 33,85,
112,113)
(1963-100)

(1963-100)

1987
January
February ....
March

126.3
124.9
125.0

141.2
U0.9
141.5

150.0
149.5
149-7

106.4
103.0
101.8

103,1
103.3
103.4

103.2
101.6
100.7

113. IJ
113.6
113.3

95.8
97.1
97.9

April
June

125.6
127.0
123.7

HI. 4
U1.3
142.3

149.3
149.6
150.3

102.3
103.8
103.8

104.5
105.5
107.9

99.5
100.2
100.2

114.3
114.4

113. a

95.5
93.4
99.3

July
August
September

129.0
131.5
131.6

143.1
144.5
U3.7

150.6
150.4
151.4

103.8
105.0
104.9

107.4
109.3
108.9

99.9
100.3
99.5

114.5
114.7
115.0

100.3
9B.7
97.6

October
November
December .

132.7
134.4
136.8

143.2
146.3
149.0

152.0
152.9
154.8

104.9
105.7
105.7

109.8
110.1
112.5

100,9
102.0
104.2

115. &
115.6
116.5

99.7
100.0
99.3

January
February
March

134.6
137.3
137. S

149.9
151.7
152.9

157.2
159.0
159.7

104.6
105.8
105.3

110.4
112.6
113.0

102.0
102.3
102.8

115.4
114.0
114.1

100.5
100.4

April

June

137.9
139.1
140.1

153.7
154 o 9
156.3

162.4
163.7
164.4

105.9
106,3
106.8

111.3
111.1
112.2

102.7
101.8
100.9

116.0
116.5
117.4

102.6
102.3
101.7

July..
August
September

HI. 6
U2.0
143.6

157.3
157.8
159.0

164.1
166.7
167.7

107.1
106.2
107.0

113.8
114.9
116.1

100.1
101.6
100.1

117.4
115.3
116.7

[H)104.3
101.5
99.6

October . .
November
December

147.3
U7.2
143.6

160.2
162.1
163.0

163.6
170.7
173.7

107.3
107.1
107.2

118.8
UL7.6
119.1

102.1
101.9
102.9

117.3
113.7
119.0

102.1
103.2
ri03.3

January
February
March

148.6
150.7
150.3

164.3
166.0
167.0

176.4
179.1
18,1.2

107.7
106.1
107.1

119.0
119.9
117.9

102.0
104.5
104.3

113.5
119,2
3,18.5

101.6
10.1,7
99.6

April

152.7
152.8
151.7

167.6
168.9
170.9

108.5
107.6
107.1

[©119.9
117.9
117.7

102.8
100.8
101.5

152.1
151.7
i)153.6

170.9
172.3
rl?1.4

106.6
106.3
106.6

117.9
117.5
US. 4

105.9
105.9
104.3
106.6
106.2
107.2

113.6
119.6
118.0

July
August
September

182.8
184.7
137.3
r!90.0
1-193.7
r!94.9

116. 9
rH5.5
rI15.6

98.2
x97.5
P99.9

October
November
December

r!53.4
P152.5

r!72.4
E> 1*73.0

r!96.3
E)pl97.1

p!06.1
(MA)

rll?.7
pii6.4

rI07.3
P107.5

rH6.G
pllS.S

P99.2

May

1968

May

100.6

1969

May

June

(MA)

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by © . Current high values are
indicated by (H); for series that move counter to movements in general business activity (series 3, 5,14,39, 40, 43, 44, 45, and 93), current low values are indicated by
(H) . Series numbers are for identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are sliown at the back of the book. Series
preceded by an asterisk ( it! )are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators (chart B8). The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary !'e", estimated; "a", anticipated;
and "NA", not available.
1
Reverse trend adjusted index of 12 leaders contains the same trend as the index of 5 coincident indicators. For historical
data prior to reverse trend adjustment, see series 311 in appendix C of the September 1969 issue.
3
Series that reached their high values prior to 196? are as follows: Series 813, high value (109.4) reached in March 1966;
Series 815, high value (110.1) reached in March 1966; Series 316, high value (120.1) reached in February 1966.

78



DECEMBER 1969

ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS

AGGREGATE SERIES
Year
and
quarter

61. Business expenditures for new plant
and equipment
a. Actual
expenditures
(Ann. rate,
bil.doL)

410. Manufacturers' sales,
total value

b. Second
c. First
anticipations as anticipations as
percent of actual percent of actual
(Percent)

412. Manufactur- 414. Condition
ers' inventories, of manufacturers'
total book value inventories: percent considered
high less percent
considered low

416. Adequacy 435. Index of
of mfrs.' capac- consumer
sentiment
ity: percent
considered inadequate less percent considered
(First quarter
excessive
(Percent)
1966=400)

(Percent)

(Bil. dol.)

(Bil. dol.)

102.9
101.2
103.1
99.9

135.0
135.6
137.4
140.7

80.1
81.1
81.7
82.8

30
29
23
22

40
40
41
38

92.2
94.9
96.5
92.9

145.2
149.5
152.7
156.6

83.8
85.6
87.1
88.6

22
22
21
16

35
35
40
42

95.0
92.4
92.9
92.1

159-2
161.8
167.1
ral66.7

90.3

18
19
22

43
38
39

ra96.4

95.1
91.6
86.4
79-7

al68.1

a97.9

(Percent)

1967
61.65
61.50
60.90
62.70

101.5
100.1
102.6

64.75
62.60
63.20
65.90

100.1
103.2
102.7
102.0

100.5
102.7
104.5

63.90
70.20
72.45
ra73-30

104.0
102.6

103.3
100.9
101.4
(NA)

First quarter...
Second quarter..
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

99.0

1968
First quarter...
Second quarter..
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

98.9

1969
First quarter...
Second quarter..
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

99.7
(NA)

92.2
94.2

1970
First quarter...
Second quarter .
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

a76.85
a78.25

AGGREGATE SERIES»Con.
Year
and
quarter

420. Family income of households compared to a year ago, households reportinga. No change b. Higher
income
in income

c. Lower
income

425. Mean probability of substantial
changes in family income of households
a. Increase
in income
(Percent)

a. Actual
b. Increase c. Decrease (quarterly)
less decrease in income

(Percent)

(Percent)

52.4
55.2
53.9

54.2.

35.4
32.9
34.2
33.3

11.2
11.0
11.0
11. fe-

52.3
47.5
48.1
51.2

36.0
40.9
4O.3
38.0

16.0
15.8
17.4
16.2

10.1

10.9
11.0
10.1

9.9

52.9
53.0
50.8
50.7

36.4
35-9
37.3
37.4

10.0
10.5
10.8
11.1

(Percent)

430. Household purchases of new cars

(Percent)

(Percent)

(Ann. rate,
mil, cars)

2-quarter moving average
b. Actual
(Ann. rate,
mil, cars)

d. Anticipated
c. Anticias percent of
pated
(Ann, rate, actual
mil, cars)
(Percent)

1967
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

7.3
7.5
6.8
6.8

7.4
7.4
7-1
6.8

11.2
10.2

5.9
5.9
6.2
6.0

7.4
7.9
8,7
7.8

7.1
7.7
8.3
8.3

7.4
7.6
7.6

96
92
92

19.3
18.3
18.4
16.7

13.8
12.5
11.9
11.2

5.5
5.8
6.5
5.5

8.1
8.4
8.1

7.9
8.3
8.2

7.8
7.6
7.9
8.3

99
92
96

16.5
18.1
18.6
17.6

11.3
12.0
13.0
11.6

5.2
6.1
5.6
6.0

1968
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

1969
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter .

1970
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

8.0

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by®. Series numbers are for
identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The " r" indicates revised; "p", preliminary;
"e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available.

ItCII

DECEMBER

1969




79

ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS

DIFFUSION INDEXES
Year
and
quarter

D440. New orders, manufacturing1
Actual

1967
First quarter...
Second quarter..
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

Actual

Anticipated

(4-Q span)

D442. Net profits, manufacturing
and trade1

(4-Q span)

(4-Q span)

(4-Q span)

Actual

Anticipated

D44B. Number of employees,
manufacturing and trade1

0444. Net sales, manufacturing
and trade1

(4-Q span)

(4-Q span)

71
72
69
72

82
82
80
81

65
65
64
69

75
74
76
76

71
70
72
74

80
82
82
82

78
78
79
80

80
83
82
81

70
73
72
74

74
80
78
73

79
82
82
84

82
86
86
84

81
80
76

82
85
83
80

70
74
68

78
79
77
76

80
84
73

86
88
86
83

Anticipated

Actual

Anticipated

(4-Q span)

(4-Q span)

58
58
58
58

60
60
60

5?

60
60
58
60

60

1968
First quarter...
Second quarter,.
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

60

56'

60

1969
First quarter...
Second quarter..
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

60
60
60
59

59
60
58

1970
First quarter...
Second quarter .
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

76

74

70

DIFFUSION INDEXES-Con.
Year
and
quarter

D450. Level of inventories, manufacturing
and trade1
Actual

Anticipated

Selling prices
D460. Manufacturing
and trade 1
Actual

Anticipated

D462. Manufacturing1
Actual

Anticipated

D464. Wholesale trade1
Actual

Anticipated

D466. Retail trade1
Actual

Anticipated

(4-Q span)

(4-Q span)

(4-Q span)

(4-Q span)

(4-Q span)

(4-Q span)

(4-Q span)

(4-Q span)

(4-Q span)

(4-Q span)

68
66
65
64

65
66
63
62

72
72
76
78

75
72
70
72

70
70
72
73

74
72
68
70

74
74
80
82

76
73
69
74

74

76
76
72
7B

68
68
70
70

63
66
67
66

78
80
81
84

76
79
78
78

74
76
78
80

74
76
75
76

81
82
82
85

78
82
78
78

88
92

a?

71
70
70

66
68
66
66

84
84
85

78
80
80
81

82
80
82

75
79
78
80

85
85
86

79
80
80
80

90

84
84
84
86

1967
First quarter...
Second quarter Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

ao

04
87

1968
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

81
84
86

as

1969
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter..
Fourth quarter .

1970
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

62

78

79

77

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by®. Series numbers are for
identification only and dp not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The " r" indicates revised; "p"» preliminary;
V t estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available.
1(
This is a copyrighted series used by permission; it may not be reproduced without written permission from Dun & Bradstreet, Ine.

80



DECEMBER

1969

BUI

ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS

Qj DIFFUSION INDEXES-Con.
061. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment,
all industries

Year

and
quarter

a. Actual
expenditures
(1-Q span)

a. Actual
carloadings

c. First
anticipations

b. Second
anticipations
(1-Q span)

D480. Freight carloadings©

(1-Q span)

480. Change in
freight carloadings©

b. Anticipations

(4-Q span)

(4-Q span)

(Thous. of cars4-Q span)

1967
First Quarter
Second quarter. ....
Third Quarter
Fourth quarter

55.6
30.6
33.3
6l.l

50.0
41.7
44.4
50.0

53.1
52.8
58.3
44.4

10.5
42.1

78.9
73.7

66.7
38.9
55.6
55.6

63.9
55.6
69.4
83.3

63.9
47.2
80.6
55.6

31.6
68.4
68.4
57.9

73.7
63.2
73.7
68,4

-16
+29
+52
-9

83.3
66.7
69.4

83.3
75.0
63.9
63.9

72.2
50.0
69.4
50.0

(NA)

78.9
89.5
84.2
84.2

-9
-10
-5

42.1
31.6

78.9
52.6

-51
-88
-130

-88

1968
First quarter
Second quarter. ....
Third quarter
Fourth quarter

1969
First quarter
Second quarter. ....
Third quarter
Fourth quarter. . .

1970
75.0

First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter. . .
Fourth quarter

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement Unadjusted series are indicated by ©. Series numbers are for
identification only and dp not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary;
"e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available.

DECEMBER

1969




81

OTHER KEY INDICATORS

Q| FOREIGN TRADE

Year
and
month

500. Merchandise trade
balance (series 502 minus
series 512)

(Mil. dol.)

502. Exports, excluding
military aid shipments,
total

(Mil. dol,)

506. Manufacturers' new
orders for export, durable
goods except motor vehicles and parts

(Mil. dol.)

508. Index of export orders,
nonelectrical machinery

512. General imports, total

(Mil. dol.)

(1957-59^100)

1967
January
February
March

+322
+366
+359

2,639
2,582
2,524

920
855
904

235
196
252

2,216

April
May
June

+410
+432
+398

2,608
2,549
2,582

1,005
961

793

215
220
218

2,198
2,118
2,184

July
August
September

+357
+421
+399

2,601
2,566
2,597

907
887
924

219
230
231

2,245
2,1452,198

October
November
December

+161
+275
-t-184

2 A.15

829
871

258
234

993

2 IS

2 2$L
2 396
a AQ3

January
February
March

+128
+184
-150

2 814

909

215

2 775
2 A39

1 007
1 314

260
252

April
May
June

+251
-15
+78

2,855
2,740
2,870

917
1,047
989

244
237
223

2,604

July
August
September

+133
+78
+260

2,858
2,950
3,211

914
988
923

246
240
256

2,725
2,872
2 951

October...November
December

-105
+89
+70

2,631
2 972
2 977

1,268
925

244
232

1 082

239

2,736
9 ftft3
9 QO&

January
February
March.

+75
-3*19
+215

2 297
3 196

83A.
1 391
1 118

242
260
222

2 6,^

April ...
May
June

+178
+16
•t-25

3 355
3 292

1 HO
1 222

248
254

3 213

1 ?"M

283

1 177
3 276
•3 igg

July
August
September

+105
+205
+271

q 170
3 381!
3 326

i *>~\ ^
X,-iX;>
1 239
rl 31?

9Q1

J) WOO

248
r276

•a T t>ri

October
November
December

r-flA?

r3 369
3 367

p249
(NA)

3 2?2
1,^14.

2 671
2 677

2,317
2,166

1968
2 687
2,592
2 S&8

2,735
2,792

1969

+•163

2 093

pi 340

(KA)

2 018
2 981

^ nAA

3 OSS

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by © . Series numbers are for
identification only and dp not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; V, preliminary;
"e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available.

82



DECEMBER 1969

OTHER KEY INDICATORS

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS
Year
and
quarter

520. Liquidity balance
basis

522. Official settlements
basis

(Mil. dol.)

Net capital movements plus unilateral transfers
and errors and omissions

250. Balance on goods and
services, excluding military
grants

U.S. balance of payments

525. 1Liquidity balance
basis

(Mil. dol.)

527. Official
settlements
basis2

II. dol.)

(Mil. do!.)

(Mil, dol.)

1966
First quarter...
Second quarter..
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

-600
-24
-426
-307

-344
-110
+481
+239

1,558
1,398
1,100
1,223

-2,158
-1,422
-1,526
-1,530

-1,902
-1,508
-619

-495

-1,711

1,361
1,451
1,404
961

-1,856
-1,781
-2,435
-2,649

-3,072
-2,170
-1,475
-1,378

+367

471
841
909
301

-1,035
-832
^1,048
+561

+712
-812
+66

iH-1,144
iH-1,236
rp-918

363
r303
P736

r-2,033
r-4,174
p-3,291

r+933
p-1,654

-984

1967
First quarter...
Second quarter..
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

-330
-1,031
-1,688

-719

-71
-917

1968
First quarter...
Second quarter..
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter,.

-564

-379
+1,553

+9

-139
+862

+97

-850

1969
First quarter...
Second quarter .
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

r-1,670
r-3,871
rp-2,555

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS-Con.
Year
and
quarter

530. Liquid
liabilities to
to all
foreigners 3 ®
(Mil. dol.)

532. Liquid
534. U.S.
official
and certain
nonliquid lia- reserve
bilities to
assets^ ©
foreign official
agencies3©
(Mil. dol.)
(Mil. do!.)

Goods and Services Movements, Excluding Transfers'under Military Grants
income on investment, military
Goods and services
Merchandise, adjusted *
transactions, other serv., total
252. Exports

253. Imports

536. Exports

537. Imports

(Mil. dol.)

(Mil. dol.)

(Mil. dol.)

(Mil. dol.)

540. Exports
(Mil. dol.)

541. Imports
(Mil. dol.)

1966
28,738
28,819
29,432
29,779

16,004
16,305
15,797
16,043

15,026
14,958
14,876
14,882

10,562
10,667
10,936
11,196

9,004
9,269
9,836
9,973

7,218
7,194
7,413
7,564

6,595
6,676

28,990
29,620
31,211
33,119

16,295
17,424
17,819
19,402

13,855
U,274
14,649
14,830

11,461
11,484
11,577
11,667

10,100
10,033
10,173
10,706

7,688
7,723
7,669

6,660
6,465
6,542

7,601

7,154

32,482
32,514
33,493
33,617

18,407
16,994
17,493
18,576

13,926
14,063
14,634
15,710

11,934
12,668
13,344
12,653

11,463
11,827
1^,435
12,352

7,941

r34,930
r39,041
p42,650

rl6,913
rl6,010
Pl7,734

15,758
16,057
pl6,743

11,913
rl4,245
pU,548

11,550
r!3,942
pl3,812

7,469
9,588
rp9,560

First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

6,027

3,344
3,473
3,523
3,632

3,104
3,241

3,773

3,761

3,440
3,568

3,908
4,066

3,631

7,817
8,131

8,566
8,458

3,993
4,273
4,465
4,270

3,646
3,696
3,869
3,894

7,572
r9,591
rp9,232

4,444
r4,657
P4,988

3,978
r4,351
P4,580

6,165

2,977

3,297

1967
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

3,552

1968
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter .

8,395
8,879
8,383

1969
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by®. Series numbers are for
identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary;
V, estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not availablei
2
3
4
Series 520 minus series 250.
Series 522 minus series 250.
Mount outstanding at the end of quarter.
Reserve
5
position at the end of quarter.
Balance of payments basis: Excludes transfers under military grants and Department of
Defense sales contracts (exports) and Department of Defense purchases (imports).

DECEMBER 1969



83

OTHER KEY INDICATORS

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS-Con.
Year
and
quarter

Income on Investment, Military Transactions and Other Services (components of series 540 and 541)
Income on investments

Military transactions

Travel

542, U.S. invest- 543. Foreign
ments abroad
investments in
the U.S.
(Mil. dot.)
(Mil.dol.)

Transportation and other services

544. Receipts
546. Sales under 547. Military
545. Payments
from foreign trav- by U.S. travelers military conexpenditures
tracts
elers in the U.S. abroad
abroad
(Mil.dol.)
(Mil.dol.)
(Mil.dol.)
(Mil.dol.)

548. Receipts
from
(Mil.dol.)

549. Payments
for
(Mil.dol.)

1966
First quarter...
Second quarter..
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

1,482
1,557
1,573
1,640

479
503
569
591

379
389
411
411

644
676
666
671

198
219
202
210

877
925
975
987

1,285
1,308
1,337
1,371

977
1,000
1,031
1,048

1,612
1,580
1,801
1,879

584
591
580
607

416
391
416
423

701
841
9U
739

333
335
239
332

1,085
1,075
1,106
1,112

1,412
1,455
1,452
1,433

1,070
3,061
1,031
1,094

1,771
1,973
2,040
1,917

671
742
770
749

440
424
450
456

763
732
792
735

305
353
406
364

1,102
1,116
1,143
1,169

1,477
1,523
1,569
1,533

1,110
1,106
1,164
1,241

2,120
r2,151
p2,357

rl,086
pi,248

503
515
P540

•810
r844
p871

4,18
r334
P421

1,204
r1,208
pi,198

1,4C3
rl,657
pi,670

1,072
rl,213
pi,263

1967
First quarter...
Second quarter..
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

1968
First quarter...
Second quarter..
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

1969
First quarter...
Second quarter .
Third quarter...
Fourth quarter..

BALANCE OF PAYMENTS AND MAJOR COMPONENTS--Con.
Year
and
quarter

Capital Movements plus Government Nonmilitary Unilateral Transfers
Direct investments
560, Foreign investments in the U.S.
(Mil. dol.)

Securities investments

561. U.S. investments
abroad
(Mil.dol.)

564. Foreign purchases 565* U.S* purchases
of U.S. securities
of foreign securities
(Mil.dol.)
(Mil.dol.)

570. Government
grants and capital
transactions, net

575. Banking and
otter capital transactions, net

(Mil, dot.)

(Mil. dol.)

1966
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

52
38
-113
110

728
934
917
1,060

173
520
107
109

322
80
87
-7

-1,063
-1,054
-789
-825

118
446
325
378

64
70
12
112

717
533
947
956

133
329
520
34

223
266
476
301

-1,121
-955
-961
-1,174

462
46?
-329
-199

251
5
23
41

472
1,009
1,262
283

839
1,116
1,115
1,290

311
164
337
455

-977
-359
-788
-366

230
245
96
577

237
r!69

928
rl,057
pl,095

1,373
r337
rp379

323

-891
r-1,346
P-1,351

r-579
P317

1967
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

1968
First quarter...
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter .

1969
First quarter..,
Second quarter.
Third quarter ..
Fourth quarter..

PUS

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ®. Series numbers are for
identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "p" preliminary;
"e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available,

84



DECEMBER 1969

KCII

OTHER KEY INDICATORS

Qj FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES
Receipts and Expenditures
Year
and
month

601. Federal
600. Federal
surplus (+)or receipts, nadeficit (-) , na- tional income
tional income and product
accounts
and product
accounts
(Ann. rate,
{Ann. rate,
bil.doi.)
bil.doM

Defense Indicators

602. Federal
264. National
expenditures, defense purnational income chases
and product
accounts
(Ann, rate,
bil.dol.)

(Ann. rate,
bil.dol.)

616. Defense
Department
obligations,
total, excluding
military
assistance

621. Defense
Department
obligations,
procurement

647. New or648. New orders, defense ders, defense
products indus- products
tries

(Mil.dol.)

(Mil.dol.)

(Bil. dol.)

(Bil.dol.)

625. Military
prime contract
awards to U.S.
business firms
and institutions
(Mil.doi.)

1967

January
February
March

-12.0

1A7.5

159.5

69,, 9

6,518
6,595
6,343

2,296
2,1AO
1,903

3.01
3.32
3.07

3,364
3,930
3,034

April
May
June

-13.2

IAS. 3

161.4

71,.9

6,211
7,732
6,891

1,754
2,480
2,290

3.17
4.04
3.93

3,026
4,040
3,566

July
August
September

-13 !i

152! 8

165^3

73*0

5,928
7,003
7,479

1,633
1,925
2,958

3.60
2.99
3.36

3,545
3,690
3,720

October
November
December

-12 ".3

156^4

168 ! 8

74^6

7,449
6,565
6,331

2,735
2,173
1,846

3.98
3.64
4.36

3,626
3,308
3,479

4!i

165!?

174!l

76!l

7,033
7,615
6,208

2,360
2,865
1,985

3.51
3.86
5.07

1*60
1.31

2,887
3,445
3,124

-9is

170.8

180.3

77^9

6,765
7,441
6,929

2,161
2,299
2,077

4.43
4.01
2.96

1.47
2.27
2.06

3,488
4,203
3,067

-2\8

I8l!4

184^2

78^8

7,544
7,659
7,989

2,323
2,804
3,234

3.67
3-91
3.55

1.91
2.36
1.92

3,937
3,173
3,836

-0.1

187 .3

187! 4

79*3

7,520
7,286
6,603

2,298
2,520
1,959

4.41
3.89
4.20

2.38
1.95
2.31

3,903
3,373
3,821

+9.6

198 !l

188 [5

79^6

7,852
7,216
6,303

2,307
2,207
1,542

4.02
4.39
3.81

1.84
2.31
2.15

3,468
3,658
2,777

1893

78^5

6,340
6,279
5,993-

1,442
1,304
1,507

4.02
3.81
2.87

2.08
1.79
1.27

2,639
2,673
2,618

193.* 6

8C/.3

7,198
6,434
6,497

1,462
1,276
2,101

4.05
3.77
4.12

2.38
1.46
1.42

2,962
3,172
2,748

7,316

2,068

r4.06
P4.45

rl.79
P2.15

3,314
2,659

1968
January
February
March

April
May
June

....

July
August
September
October
November
December
1969
January
February
March
April
May
June

+13 ."6

202 '.3

July
August
September

r+7.2

r200.8

October
November
December

(NA)

(NA)

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ® . Series numbers are for
identification only.and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary;
"e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available.

IM:

DECEMBER 1969




85

OTHER KEY INDICATORS

QH PRICE MOVEMENTS

Year
and
month

Wholesale price indexes

Consumer price indexes
781. All items® 782. Food

(1957-59-100)

783. Commodities less foods

784. Services® 750. All commod- 58. Manufactured goods ©
ities®

751. Processed
foods and
feeds

752. Farm products

(1957-59-100)

(1957-59-100)

(1957-59-100)

(1957-59=100)

(1957-59-100)

(1957-59=100)

(1957-59-100)

in. 9
114.3
in. 5
in.o
in. 4

107.4
107.8
108.0

125.5
125.9
126.3

106.2
106.0
105.7

106.4
106.4
106.3

112.2
111.5
111.2

102.5
100.5
99.3

126.6
327.0
127.4

105.3
105.8
106.3

106.2
106.3
106.6

111.0
111.6
112.3

97. 2
100.1
102.7

1967
January . . ,
February
March.

1U. 8
115.0

April
May
June

115.3
115.6
116.0

115.1

108.4
108.7
108.9

July
August
September

116,5
116.9
117.1

115.2
115.8
115.6

109.2
109.6
110.1

127.7
128.2
128.7

106.5
106.1
106. a

106.8
106.8
107.1

112.0
111.9
111.9

101,1
99.1
9§.G

October
November
December .
1968
January
February
March

117.5
117.8
118.2

115.7
116.1
116.6

no. 7

110.4

110.9

129.1
129.6
130.1

106.1
106.2
106.0

107.1
107.3
107.6

111.7
111.5
111.7

98.3
97.6
99.7

118.6
119.0
119.5

117.2
117.5
118.2

111.3
111.7
112.1

130.8
131.3
132.1

107.2
108.0
108.2

108.1
108.7
108.9

112.1
113.1
113.6

loo. a
101. a

April
May
June...

119.9
120.3
120.9

118. 7
H9.3
119.1

112.2
112,5
113.0

132.5
133.0
133.9

108.3
108.5
108.7

109.1
109.1
109.4

114.1
114.4
113.9

101.7
102.8
102.6

July..
August
September

121.5
121.9

113.3
113.7

134.9
135.5
136.0

109.1
108.7
109.1

109.7
109.5
109.9

in. 6

122. a

119.2
119.5
120.0

114.6
114.5

102.1
101.2
102.7

136.6
137.4
138.1

109.1
109.6
109.8

110.0
110.3
110.5

X14.5
115.3
114.9

102.7
104.7
103.9

110.7

m. a.

115.7
116.1
117.1

105.3
104.5
106.2

in. 7

99.3

October... ,
November
December
1969
January
February .
March

122.9
123.4
123.7

120.8
121.0
121.6

in.o
m. 4
in. s
115.0

124.1
124.6
125.6

122.2
122.0
122.8

115.1
115.9
117.0

139.0
139.7

111.7

111.3
111.7
112.2

April
May
June

126.4
126.8
127.6

123.6
124.2
125.5

117.2
117.5
118.0

142.0
n2.7
143.3

111.9
112.8
113.2

112.8
113.2

112.4

118.6
120.2
120,7

105.1
109.6 '
111.3

July
August
September

128.2
128.7
129.3

125.8
126.4
127.1

118.2
118.4
118.8

113.3
113.4
113.6

113.5
113.6
113.9

120,7
121.1
ISO. 5

108.5
108.7
108.3

October
November
December

129.8
130.5

127.1
128.6

119.4
119.7

n4.o
ns.o
n6.o
n6.5
n7.2

in. 6
m. 9

121.7
152.4

109.5
102.8

no. 9

in.o

in.7
pllS.O

P115.3

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ©. Series numbers are for
identification oniy.and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; H p", preliminary;
"e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available.

86



DECEMBER 1969

ICO

ANALYTICAL MEASURES

Q ACTUAL AND POTENTIAL GNP
Year
and
quarter

207. Gap (potential less actual)

Gross national product in constant (1958) dollars
206. Potential level1

205. Actual value

(Ann. rate, bil. dol.)
1966
First quarter
Second quarter.
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
1967

First quarter
Second quarter. ....
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
1968
First quarter
Second quarter.....
Third quarter
Fourth quarter
1969
First quarter
Second quarter
Third quarter
Fourth quarter

649.1
655.0
660.2
668.1

(Ann. rate, bil. dol.)

(Ann. rate, bil. dol.)

-11.5
-ll.l
-10.0
-11.5

637.6
643.9
650.2
656.6

$

666.5
670.5
678.0
683-5

663.1
669.6
676.2
682.9

-3.4
-0.9
-1.8
-0.6

693-3
705.8
712.8
718.5

689.6
696.4
703.3
710.2

-3.7
-9.4
-9.5
-8.3

723.1
726.7
730.6

717.2
724.3
731.4

-2.4
+0.8

-5.9

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ®. Series numbers are for
identification only and dp not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary;
V, estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available,
1
Based on a trend line of 3-1/2 percent per year through middle of 1955 from 1st quarter 1952 to 4th quarter 1962, 3-3/4 percent from 4th quarter 1962 to 4th quarter 1965, and 4 percent from 4th quarter 1965 to date.

DECEMBER 1969




87

ANALYTICAL MEASURES

Q ANALYTICAL RATIOS

Year
and
month

1967
January
February
March...

850. Ratio,
output to capacity, manufacturing

851, Ratio,
inventories
to sa1es,manufacturing
and trade

852. Ratio,
unfilled orders to shipments, manufacturers'
durable goods

853. Ratio,
production of
business
equipment to
consumer
goods

854. Ratio,
personal saving to disposable personal
income

855. Ratio,
nonagriculturaljobopenings unfilled
to persons
unemployed

(Percent)

(Ratio)

(Ratio)

(1957-59-100)

(Ratio)

(Ratio)

858. Output
per man-hour,
total private
nonfarm

856. Real
avg. hourly
earnings,
prod, workers,
mfg.

859. Real
spendable avg,
wkly. earnings,
nonagri. prod,
or nonsupv,
workers

(1957-59=100) (1957-59 dol.) (1957-59 dol.)

857. Vacancy
rate in total
rental housing©

(Percent)

8?!i

1.57
1.59
1.59

3.51
3.50
3.46

126.0
127.6
125.6

0.075

0.138
0.133
0.127

128!3

2.41
2.42
2.43

78.52
77.91
77.^9

6*.6

April
May ....
June

85 !6

1.59
1.59
1.57

3.53
3.50
3.48

124.3
124.6
123.3

0.676

0.121
0.118
0.117

129*6

2.42
2.42
2.43

77.72
77.79
77.^4

6.3

July..
August
September

84.*3

1.53
1.57
1.57

3.54
3.40
3.48

123.1
121.7
122.3

0.074

0.117
0.120
0.115

13o!6

2.43
2.44
2.43

78.11
78.23
78.36

6.1

October
November
December

84*.8

1.59
1.57
1.56

3.54
3.44
3.39

119.4
122.2
119.9

0.077

0.109
0.118
O.U9

13l! 1

2.43
2.44
2.45

77.94
78.49
78.16

5*6

p84!9

1.55
1.54
1.54

3.37
3.36
3.39

121.2
119.6
118.3

0.069

0.128
0.124
0.129

132^6

2.47
2.46
2.48

78.17
78.71
78.5?

'i.5

April .
May
June

p84!0

1.55
1.54
1.52

3.41
3.36
3.28

117-9
118.0
U7.5

0.072

0.137
0.140
0.132

134^1

2.47
2.48
2.48

78.29
78.55
78.63

'i.7

July...,
August
September

p84.0

1.51
1.54
1.53

3.17
3.38
3.24

117.3
116.3
117.7

0.056

0.129
0.132
0.132

134.4

2.48
2.49
2.49

78.39
78.52
78.94

5.4

P84*.2

1.53
1.53
1.56

3.19
3.22
3.38

117.0
120.1
119.4

0.063

0.134
0.140
0.143

135! 8

2.49
2.50
2.51

78.64
78.31
78.66

4^9

p84ls

1.54
1.53
1.54

3.22
3.18
3.21

118.9
118.7
118.5

0.053

0.141
0.143
0.134

135^6

2.51
2.50
2.49

78.52
78.05
78.31

5*6

poT.'s

1.54
1.54
1.53

3.24
3.26
3.17

120.0
121.8
122.0

0.053

0.133
0.138
0.139

134^5

2.48
2.48
2.48

78.20
78.25
78.27

'i.i

rp84.2

1.54
1.54
1.54

3.20
3.15
3.07

119.8
r!20.0
r!22 , 7

0.067

0.124
0.120
0.10?

p!34.*3

2.50
2.51
2.51

78.34
78.53

pl.54
(HA)

3.04
(NA)

1024.4
p!22,2

2.50
P2.50

r78.1B
P77.88

1968
January
February.
March

October
November
December ,
1969
January
February
March
April
May
June
July
August
September .
October
November
December

r 0.109
pO.124

78.03

5*6

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by @ . Series numbers are for
identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary;
"e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available.




DECEMBER 1969

KCII

ANALYTICAL MEASURES

Q DIFFUSION INDEXES: Leading Indicators

Year
and
month

Dl. Average workweek of production workers,
manufacturing (21 industries)

1-month span

9-month span

D6. Vaiue of manufacturers' new orders,
durable goods industries (35 industries)

1-month span

9-month span

Oil- Newly approved capital appropriations,
NiCB(17 industries)

1-quarter span

3-quarter span

1967
January
February
March

69.0
7.1
76.2

9.5
11.9
11.9

40.0
54.3
32.9

34.3
34.3
38.6

47

53

April
May
June

45.2
23.8
•50.0

19.0
35.7
28.6

48.6
54.3
64.3

65.7
61.4
65-7

53

41

July .
August
September

73.8
59-5
61.9

76.2
61.9
38.1

40.0
72.9
42.9

74.3
91.4
70.0

53

59

October
November
December

35.7
76.2
38.1

73.8
69.0
21.4

60.0
54.3
74.3

71.4
7L4
68.6

41

41

1968
January.. .
February
March

1A.3
88.1
21.4

64.3
69.0
69.0

51.4
55-7
50.0

57.1
71.4
68.6

47

53

April
May
June

tt-3
88.1
66.7

35-7
76.2
88.1

40.0
54.3
51.4

68.6
68.6
80.0

65

59

July
August
September

33-3
38.1
$3.3

35.7
50.0
69.0

51.4
44.3
78.6

71-4
88.6
82.9

71

62

October
November
December

47.6
16.7
52.4

21.4
42.9
50.0

60.0
44.3
55.7

88.6
77.1
85.7

47

76

January
February
March

52.4
28.6
90.5

40.5
19.0
23.8

57.1
62.9
40.0

82.9
68.6
60.0

53

65

April
May
June

47.6
42.9
47-6

38.1
r38.1
r31.0

54.3
45.7
40.0

51.4
82.9
r68.6

59

p65

juiy
August
September

28.6
45.2
r57.1

P73.8

60.0
41.4
81.4

p60.0

P47

October
November
December

r26.2
P57.1

. ..

1969

37.1
P31.4

NOTE: Figures are the percent of series components rising (half of the unchanged components are considered rising). Data are centered within spans: 1-month indexes are
placed on latest month and 9-month indexes are placed on the 6th month of span; l-quarter indexes are placed on the 1st month of the 2d quarter and 3-quarter indexes are
placed on the 1st month of the 3d quarter. Seasonally adjusted components are used. Table E4 identifies the components for most of the indexes shown. The "r" indicates
revised; "p", preliminary; and "NA", not available.

KCII

DECEMBER 1969




89

ANALYTICAL MEASURES

Qj DIFFUSION INDEXES: Leading Indicators-Con.

Year
and
month

D34. Profits,
manufacturing,
FNCB (about 1,000
corporations)

1 -quarter span
1967
January . . .
February
March

D19. Index of stock prices, 500 common
stocks (77 industries)® 1

1-month span

D23. Index of industrial materials prices
(13 industrial materials)

9-month span

1-month span

9-month span

D5. Initial claims for unemployment
insurance, State programs, week
including the 12th (4? areas)

1 -month span

9-rnonth span

AB

90.9
92.2
61,0

85.7
90.3
97.4

46,2
53.8
23.1

0.0
15.4
26.9

55.3
17.0
46.8

27.7
8.5
8,5

April
May ....
June

46

76.0
74.0
51.3

93.4
92.1
86.2

23.1
61.5
69.2

30.8
23.1
23.1

55.3
54.3
55.3

31.9
44.7

July
August
September

52

81.6
77.6
57.2

68.4
65.8
71.1

30,8
53.8
19.2

23.1
30.8
46.2

34.0
72.3
60.6

78.7
7B.7
66.0

October
November
December

59

32.2
7-9
71.1

52.6
46.1
50.0

46.2
46.2
61.5

38.5
30.8
30.8

38.3
74.5
46. 8

80.9
70.2
78.7

55

64.5
10.5
21.1

61.8
63.2
71.1

46.2
46.2
53.8

30.8
46.2
46.2

25.5
80.9
25.5

57.4
51.1
61.7

April
May ,.
June

45

94.7
83.6
80.3

76.3
82.7
85-3

46.2
53.8
50.0

53.8
61.5
73.1

63. a
51.1
53-2

38.3
51.1
74.5

July
August
September

56

48.7
17.8
86,7

93.3
97.3
81.3

46.2
65.4
57.7

76.9
57.7
76.9

57.4
40.4
63.8

36.2
66.0
76.6

October
November
December
1969
January
February . . . .
March

53

82.7
77.3
72.7

71-3
52.0
56.0

69.2
69.2
38.5

92.3
92.3
84.6

66.0
31.9
61.7

63.8
70.7
59.6

53

12.0
43.3
13.3

73.3
40.0
14.7

53.8
61.5
46.2

84.6
80.8
76.9

72.3
383
55.3

70.2
46.8
40,4

April
May
June

52

54.0
74.7
1.3

12.0
6,7
21.3

65.4
57.7
76.9

69.2
76.9
92.3

48.9
57.4
23.4

58,5
34.0
25.5

July
August
September

49

4.0
34.7
61.3

25.3

61.5
76.9
57.7

76.9
76.9

51.1
59.6
38.3

20.7

1968
January
February
March

October
November
December

72.7
68.0

3

46.2
50.0
38.5

S

29. a

45.7
31.9

NOTE: Figures are the percent of series components rising (half of the unchanged components are considered rising). Data are centered within spans; 1-month indexes are
placed on latest month and 9-month indexes are placed on the 6th month of span; 1-quarter indexes are placed on the 1st month of the 2d quarter. Seasonally adjusted components are used except in index D19 which requires no adjustment and index D34 which is adjusted only for the index. Table E4 identifies the components for most of the indexes shown. The "r" indicates revised; "p", preliminary; and "NA", not available. Unadjusted series are indicated by®.
*Based on 77 components through June 1967; on 76 components, July 1967 through August 1968; and on 75 components thereafter.
^Average for December 2, 9, and 16.

90



DECEMBER

1969

ANALYTICAL MEASURES

Q DIFFUSION INDEXES: Roughly Coincident Indicators

Year
and
month

D41. Number of employees on
nonagricultural payrolls
(30 industries)

1-month span

6-month span

D47. Index of industrial production
(24 industries)

1-month span

6-month span

D58. Index of wholesale prices
(22 manufacturing industries)©

D54. Sates of retail stores
(23 types of stores)

1-month span

6-month span

1-month span

9-month span

1967
January
February
March

80.0
35.0
40.0

50.0
41.7
43.3

29.2
20.8
43.8

45.8
29.2
27.1

77.3
72.7
56.8

63.6
68.2
65.9

87.0
39.1
43.5

69.6
91.3
95.7

April
May
June

40.0
36.7
65.0

36.7
40.0
40.0

52.1
16.7
50.0

29.2
41.7
41.7

47.7
54.5
47-7

63.6
63.6
63.6

60.9
34.8
82.6

87.0
91.3
56.5

July
August
....
September

41.7
66.7
46.7

51.7

L8:37

47.9
75-0
41.7

54.2
66.7
75.0

63.6
63.6
75.0

72.7
81.8
81.8

43.5
60.9
76.1

82.6
78.3
82.6

October
November . .
December

65.0
93.3
73.3

68.3
83.3
85.0

56.2
87-5
83.3

75.0
77.1
83.3

72.7
77.3
90.9

81.8
90.9
95.5

37.0
67.4
47.8

95.7
95.7
73.9

1968
January
February
March

68.3
75.0
65.0

96.7
86.7
86.7

37.5
70.8
75.0

77.1
83.3
75.0

90.9
84.1
68.2

90.9
95.5
90.9

73.9
65.2
82.6

82.6
91.3
91.3

April
May
June

66.7
66.7
85.0

86.7
85.0
76.7

41.7
70.8
79.2

83.3
70.8
79.2

72.7
63.6
61.4

75.0
84.1
81.8

26.1
60.9
65.2

87.0
91.3
87.0

July
August
September

63.3
81.7
58.3

78.3
81.7
75.0

66!?

75-0
75.0
70.8

68.2
70.5
72.7

84.1
81.8
86.4

63.0
58.7
30.4

78.3
47.8
78.3

October
November
December
1969
January
February
March

71.7
80.0
73.3

81.7
80.0
80.0

68.8
75«0
64.6

66.7
70.8
79.2

79.5
79.5
61.4

81.8
81.8
90.9

52.2
54.3
21.7

82.6
65.2
65.2

90.0
70.0
70.0

83.3
75.0
76.7

54.2
62.5
91.7

81.2
75.0
77-1

68.2
72.7
75.0

81.8
79.5
84.1

73.9
60.9
21.7

73.9
82.6
71.7

April
May
June

41.7
61.7
70.0

66.7
65.0
56.7

45.8
66.7
70.8

75.0
72.9
r62.5

84.1
79.5
84.1

90.9
90.9
88.6

73.9
41.3
54.3

67.4
r65.2
r56.5

36.7
58.3
r31»7

r55.0
P48.3

45-8
r54-2
r37.5

45.8
P43.8

77.3
68.2
77.3

86.4
86.4

45.7
50.0
r30.4

P47.8

....

July
August
September
October
November
December

....

r51.7
P48.3

r43.8
P41.7

68.2
84.1

r69.6
P54-3

NOTE: Figures are the percent of series components rising (half of the unchanged components are considered rising). Data are centered within spans: 1-month indexes
are placed on latest month, 6-month indexes are placed on the 4th month, and 9-month indexes are placed on the 6th month of span. Seasonally adjusted components are used
except in index D58 which requires no adjustment. Table E4 identifies the components for the indexes shown. The "r" indicates revised; "p", preliminaryjand^NA", not
available. Unadjusted series are indicated by®.

ItCII

DECEMBER 1969




91

ANALYTICAL MEASURES

E4 Selected Diffusion Index Components: Basic Data and Direction of Change
1969
Diffusion index components
April

June

May

July

August

September

November?

October

Dl. AVERAGE WORKWEEK OF PRODUCTION WORKERS, MANUFACTURING x
(Average weekly hours)
All manufacturing industrSgs • •
Durable goods industries:
Ordnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone clay and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries

f
+

+
+
+

Nondurable goods industries:
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures
Textile mill products
Apparel and related products
Paper and allied products
Printing and publishing....
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and related products
Rubber and plastic products.
Leather and leather products, . 3

o
+
o
+
o
o
+

40.8

40.7

(48)

40.7

40.6

(43)

40.7 o
(48)

(29)

(45)

40.9
40.2 +
40.9 o
42.0 +
41.8
41.8

40.6 +
40.3
40.9
42.1
41.7 o
41.6 +

40.9
40.2
40.7
41.9
41.7
41.8

40.2
39.7
40.1
41.7
41.5
41.6

+
+
t+
+
o

40.4
39-8
40.3
42.1
42.0
41-6

42.6 o
40.9
41.5
40.8 o
39.5

42.6
40.6 o
41.1 +
40.8 +
39.1 +

42.5
40.6
41.6 +
40.9 o
39.2

42.2 +
40.3 +
42.3
40.9 o
39.1

42.6
40.4
41.2
40,9
39.0

40.9
36.4 +
41.1
36.0 +
43.4

40.8
38.1 +
41.0 +
36.1 +
43.0

40.7
39.5
41.2 o
36.2 42.9 +

40.6 +
38.2
41.2
36.0
43.0

+
+
+
o
-

38.4 o
41.8 o
43.0
41.4 37.6

38.4 +
41.8 +
42.2
41.3
37.4

38.5
41.9 o

38.3
41.6
42.9
41.4
37.7

o

4i!a
37.0

+

40. B

10.5
(26)

(57)

©

(57)

-

riO.2 •*•
r39.9 <i39.9 -

o
+
-

40.4
r40.1
40.1
P42.1
42.2
r41.5

o
o

42.2
P41.5

+
+

42.7
r40.5

-

+
o

r4l!o
39.0

40.9 +
+
40.9
35.9 42.8 o

P41.0
37.4
r40.8
r35.8
42.8

38.4
41.9
42.8
40.9 +
36.8 +

o
+

37. a

40.5

o
Q
p/t2.4 +
P40.2 P41.4 +
4

40.4
40.5
39-8
41.7
41.8
41.5
42.6
39,9
40,4
41,2
39.1

+
-

-T
r3?!3 t
r40.6 4H6.0 r42.7 -

40,8
37.7
40.7
35.7
42.6

38.3
U.6 +
r42,0 +
P41.0
37.1

+
o
r42.5 o
+

38.5
41.7
42.2
40.8
37.6

a. 7

p4i!y

D6. VALUE OF MANUFACTURERS' NEW ORDERS, DURABLE GOODS INDUSTRIES1

(Millions of dollars)
Alt durable goods industries

+

30,944 -

(46)

(54)

Primary matals
Blast furnaces stsel mills.
Nonferrous metals
Iron and steel foundries
Other primary metals. . „

+

„
„

Fabricated metal products
Metal cans, barrels and drums
Hardware, structural metal and wire products
Other fabricated metal products
Machinery, except electrical.
Steam engines and turbines*.
Internal combustion engines*
Farm machinery and equipment.
Construction, mining, and material handling*.
Meta (working machinery*
Miscellaneous equipment*
Machine shops.
Special industry machinery*
General industrial machinery*
Office and store machines*
Service industry machinery*

4,806
2,307

29,998 -

-

29,171 + 31,069

(60)

(40)

4,772
2,246 +

- 30,482 + 32,135 - r3i,699 - 30,572

4,825
2,308 +

(81)

(41)

5,161
2,510 -

5,001
2,370 +

5,313
2,592

+

-t-

+

3,158
...

5,650

!} 585

+}

+

+
5,579
415

+|

3,091

3,197

3,157

3,H9

(3D

(37)

3,340

2'| 571 -

4,797
(NA)

* 0*

3,437
•4

...

•4-

.. .

(NA)

+

5,513
5,433
5,627
«JQ;L
500 !} 540 ~\

-f\

6,152

5,635

l}

(NA)

&°

4

+
+

685 +
429

4

439

+

+

735
361

501

716
303

i*

664 +

489

o
+

704 +
274 +

736
338

690
20?

+

...
584

544

526

4-

(NTA)
(MA)

(MA)

NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: (+) = rising, (o) - unchanged, and (-) •<-• foiling. Only
the directions of change are shown when numbers are held confidential by the source agency. NA = not available, p = preliminary, r - revised. ^Denotes machinery
and equipment industries that comprise series 24.
x

Data are seasonally adjusted by source agency.

92



DECEMBER 1969

IICII

ANALYTICAL MEASURES

E4 Selected Diffusion Index Components: Basic Data asid Direction of Change-Con.
1969
Diffusion index components
April

May

June

September

August

July

October

November

D6. VALUE OF MANUFACTURERS' NEW ORDERS, DURABLE GOODS mDUSTRIES1-Continue(T
(Missions of dollars)

3,710

3,928

Electrical machinery
*
Electrical transmission distr. equipment*
Electrical industrial apparatus*. ....
Household appliances
Radio and TV
Communication equipmentt

;}

*37

,

6

1}

92

4

^ . .

4

Transportation equipment
«
Motor vehicles and parts total

4

;}
+

961

+ 1,165

Other electrical machinery*. •>

3,664

...

4

7,228

7,695

7i1

4

+
800 4

*

7,554

...

+

...

4
4

+

...

4

...

4

...

4

7?885

1,310 -

r7,577

(NA)

4
4

...

4

...

4

94.18 4

94.51

4

...

P7,675
4

+

...

4

4

4
4

4
4

4

4

+

4
4
4
4
4

4

^fnnp rlsv anril CT!A^^ tot^l

842
4

7,657
4

4

...

4

4'

4

4

•**

e o .

4

4

4

Furniture total

1,082

4

4

4

Instruments tots!

1,242 -

4

...
...

(NA)

4,097

68? :} 740 ;} 724 +} (HA)

4

4

4

+
+

Aircraft partsl"
Shipbuilding and railroad equipment*

l}

...

...

6,341

3,688

3,707

4.. 079

:} 752

4
4

...

D19. INDEX OF STOCK PRICES, 5DO COMMON STOCKS2
(1941-43-10)
Index of 500 stock prices

4 101.26

4

104.62 -

(75)

(54)
Coal bituminous
Food composite
. .. .
Tobacco (cigarette manufacturers)
Textile products
Paper
Publishing
»......,
Chemicals
Drugs
Oil composite
„
,. .
Building materials composite. . . >.4 . . .
Steel
Metal fabricating
Machinery composite
Office and business equipment
Electric household appliances
Electronics
Automobiles
..
Radio and television broadcast6rs

4

+

...

94.71 (4)
...

4

...

4 '">

.. .

4-

. . .

-

...

-h

4
4

4
4

4
4

-1"
4

4

4

4

4

. . .4

4

...

-t-

...

...

...

...

—

4

—

4
H-

''

. . .

4

...

4

...

...

a « .

—

.. •

+

...

+
4
4

...

+
4

4

4

...

~\-

-t-

...

. . • ~~

...

o
+
+
-t-

...

~

4

...

4

...

4
...

H-

4
-h

4-

•+•
4

_

...

4

4

_
4

4

4

4

.» ,

...
...

...

4

4

Electric companies
Retail stores composite
Life insurance

4
4

96.21
(68)

..

4

4
4

4

(73)

o

_

4
...

95.52 4

+.
...

4

-

+

4

...

-t_

4
4

(6l)C

(35)

+

_^-

+

4

...

99-14 (1)

,

...

4

...

4
4

4
...

4

...

4

NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: (4) = rising, (o) = unchanged, and (-) = falling. Only
the directions of change are shown when numbers areheld confidential by the source agency. NA = not available, p = preliminary, r = revised. *Denotes machinery
and equipment industries that comprise series 24. t These industries plus ordnance comprise series 647.
•"•Data are seasonally adjusted by the source agency.
2
Data are not seasonally adjusted. The components shown here include 18 of the more Important industries and 5 composites
representing an additional 23 of the industries used in computing the diffusion index in table E3.

BCII

DECEMBER 1969




93

ANALYTICAL MEASURES

E4 Selected Diffusion Index Components: Basic Data and Direction of Change-Con.
1969
Diffusion index components
April

June

May

July

August

October

September

November

December1

023. INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL MATERIALS PRICES 2

Industrial materials price
index (1957=59-100)

+

109.3 +

110.4 +

111.6 +

112.4 +

115.0 +

115.6

117.4

o

115.6 +

U6.5

(Dollars)
Percent rising of 13 components

Copper scrap (tb.)
Lead scrap (Ib.)
Steel scrap (ton)
Tinflb.)
Zinc(lb.)
Burlap (yd.)
Cotton (Ib.), 12-market average
Print cloth (yd.), average
Woof tops (Ib.)
Hides (Ib,).
Rosin (100 Ib,)
Rubber (Ib,)
Tallow (Ib.)

(62)
(58)
(77)
(77)
(65)
.561 +
.604
.577 +
.545 +
+
.534 +
.078 +
+
.070 +
.079
.074 +
.073 +
+ 25.536 + 30.644 + 31.283 - 29.774 + 31-408 +
1.617 + 1.663 - 1.567 - 1.565 + 1.594 +
.151 , +
.150 +
.151 o
+
.146 +
.151 o
.no +
.136 4.145
.143
.143 +

+
+
o
+
+

.254
.217
1.572
.193
11.893
.265
.059

+
+
+

o

.250
.224
1.584
.190
11.964
.255
.059

o
+
o
+
+

.250
.221
1.597
.179
11.964
.260
.064

.249
.221
1.572
.172
+ 12.410
+
.278
+
.068

o
-

+
o
+
+
+
+

.257
.221
1.578
.168
12.550
.304
.076

o
+
+
+
+

(58)
.601
.076
34.073
1.654
.160
.152

-i-

.257
.220
1.583
.202
12.823
.285
.079

+
o
-

+
o
+

+

(46)

(50)

.602
.073
33.298
1.665
.160
.162

.589
+
.074
- 30.090
+ 1.740
o
.160
+
.169

(38)
.622
.077
33.268
1.819
.159
.160
.261
.252
.255
.220
.222
.219 •t1.546 + 1.566 - 1.53d
.186
.192 +
.196
12.978 - 12.939 - 12.913
.266
.241
.238
.068
.074
.073 +

+
+
+
+

D5. INITIAL CLAIMS FOR UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE, STATE PROGRAMS 3
(Thousands)
Avg. weekly initial claims . „.

+

Percent rising of 47 components

Northeast region:
Boston (7) . . . .
Buffalo (20)
Newark (11).
New York (1)
Paterson (21)
Philadelphia (4)
Pittsburgh (9)
Providence (25)
North Central region:
Chicago (2)
Cincinnati (22)
Cleveland (10)
Columbus (26)
Detroit (5)
Indianapolis (23)
Kansas City (19). . .
Milwaukee (18)
Minneapolis (13)
St, Louis (8)
South region:
Atlanta (17)
Baltimore (12)
Dallas (15)
Houston (14)
West region:
Los Angeles (3) .
Portland (24)
San Francisco (6)
Seattle (16)

176

180

(49)

(57)

201 +

+
+
-i+

...

+

...

+
+
+

+
+
+
+

...

+

—
...

+
+

...

+
+

...

-

...

+

+
-f.

+

... +

...

+

...

+
+

+
+

...
...

+

. .

+
+

+

+
+
+
-i-

+

+

[' "

+

-

][]

+

-

+

+
+

+

[][

+

]][

... +

...
+

...
...
...

+
+

[][
["

+
+
+

+
+

-*+

+

+
+

...

+

+

+
...

+

+

+

+

...

+

+

+

214
(32)

-f
+

+

...

202

(46)

...

+

+
4-

(38)

+
+
+

+

+
+
+

201

196

(60)

+

+

+

+

197 +
(51)

(23)

*t+

+
+

*['

+

NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: (+) = rising, (o) - unchanged, and (•) - falling. Only
the directions of change are shown when numbers are held confidential by the source agency, NA = not available, p = preliminary, r = revised.
1
Average for December 2, 9, and 16.
^Series components are seasonally adjusted by the Bureau of the Census.
The industrial materials price index is not seasonally adjusted.
The signs are reversed because this series usually rises when general business activity falls and falls when business rises:
(-) = rising, (o) = unchanged, and (+) = falling.
Series components are seasonally adjusted by the Bureau of the Census before
the direction of change is determined.
Data used are for the week including the 12th of the month.
Directions of change are
shown separately for only the 26 largest labor market areas. The number following the area designation indicates its si^e rank.

94



DECEMBER 1969

ItCII

ANALYTICAL MEASURES

E4 Selected Diffusion Index Components: Basic Data and Direction of Change-Con.
1969
Diffusion index components

May

April

June

July

September1"

August

November p

October

D41. NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES ON NONAGRICULTURAL PAYROLLS 1
(Thousands of employees)
All nonagricultural payrolls

+ 69,739
(42)

Percent rising of 30 components

Ordnance and accessories
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and fixtures
Stone, clay, and glass products
Primary metal industries
Fabricated metal products
Machinery
Electrical equipment
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Miscellaneous manufacturing industries
Food and kindred products
Tobacco manufactures....
Textile mill products
Apparel and related products ..
Paper and allied products.
Printing and publishing
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum and related products
Rubber and plastic products
Leather and leather products

192
193
530
525 +
412
+
413
526
529
- 1,057 + 1,062
- 1,118 +- 1,121
+ 1,370 - 1,366
+ 1369 + 11381
- 1,420 - 1,399
o
292 +
294
347
348
- 1,205 + 1,206
68 +
69
871
875
+ 1,252 + 1,255
+
554

: m
617
118
449
300

o
o
+
o

624
- 3,363
+ 4,439
+ 3,737
+ 10,796
+ 3,531
+ 11,044
o 2,758
+ 9,386

+
+
+
+
+
+
+

+
o

pining
Contract construction
Transportation and public utilities
Wholesale trade
Retai 1 trade
Finance, insurance, real estate
Service and miscellaneous
Federal government
State and local government

+ 70,013
(62)

+

70,300 ~
(70)

70,247 +

(37)

70,500 (58)

181
188
187
518
520
528
408 +
410
411
526 +
+
532
527
1,06?
+
1,076 + 1,077 +
1,122 + 1,128
+ 1,122 o
i>366
+
1.327
1387
iJJre
+ 1,434 - 1,430 + 1,582
292
292
291 +
350
345
+
348 +

; 1:18

6

+
+
+
-

70,390 + r?0,642 o 70,621
(32)
(48)
(52)

173
516
408
529
1,106
1,127
1,380
1383
1,447
289
343

o
+
+
+

o
873
- 1,248
555
+
675
620
o
119
o
455
294
+
629
3,434
+
4,483
o
3,773
+ 10,898
+
3,568
o 11,067
2,777
9,454

o

168
504
400
o
531
- 1,102
- 1,109

+ 138$ : I',®
- rl,*25 - 1,392

862
863
- 1,242 - 1,239 o
557
+
678 +
614
619
118
117 +
451
454
+
296
287 +
+
631 o
631 +
3,420 - 3,410 +
4,480 +
o
4,484 +
3,776 +
3,787 +
+ 10,926 o 10,929 +
3,586 +
+ 3,581 +
+ 11,120 + 11,150 +
2,752 2,749 +
9,486 - 9,461 +

288
280
r344 +
345
rl,lBO + 1,225
65
65 o
r86l +
867
rl,238 - 1,236
r556
r6§2
r6l3 +
617
rl!8 +
119
r450
447
r290
289
r632
630
r3,415 + 3,452
r4,486 + 4,490
r3,808 o 3,809
rll,019 + 11,054
r3,594 + 3,611
rll,235 + 11,245
r2,729 o 2,728
r9,568 + 9,620

rl?3.1 - 171.1
(42)
(44)

+

1,201 - 1,197 + 1,204 - 1,199 68 +
70
69
67

+
873
o 1,255
+
556
+
674
623
617 +
118 +
119
455
451 +
300
299
622
622 o
3,466
3,407 +
4,467
4,444 +
3,758 +
3,774
10,851 + 10,891
3,557
3,541 +
11,065 o 11,066
2,790
2,754 +
9,469
9,453 +

rl68
r509
r408
r531
1,111
rl,117
r 1,387

:

gg

D47. INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION1
(1957-59-100)
All industrial production
Percent rising of 24 components

2

Durable goods:
Primary and fabricated metals
Primary metal products
Fabricated metal products
Machinery and related products
Machinery, except electrical
Electrical machinery
Transportation equipment
Instruments and related products
Clay, glass, and lumber
Clay, glass, and stone products
Lumber and products
Furniture and miscellaneous
Furniture and fixtures
Mi seel laneous

+ 171.7
(46)

+

172.5
(67)

+ 173.7 + 174.6 - 174.3 - 173.9 (38)
(46)
(54)
(71)

+
-

+
+

1493
179-2

+ 153.1 + 180.6 -;

147*9
178.3

+ 190.8+ 193.1
- 199.5 + 201.8
- 172.4 - 171.8
+ 195.4 - 195.3

+
+
+

152*4 179.1 +

r!51.3 r!80.6

14916 +
179.1 +

195.3 + 196.0 - 195.5 + 199.7
200.8 + r204.5 o
199.6 +
204-5
178.8
176.6 + 181.1
179.1
194.7 + 194.9 + 195.4
195.7

156! 4 +
r!79.7

151
178

o
155 *3 +
157! 4 - 15516 o
rll4.1 - 109.5 + pllO.3

196
182
169
193
139
156
(NA)

184!!
rl65.2 o

182
165

+ r 200.0
- r!97.0
- r!75.9
- 193.8

+
-

155 li +
122.6 -

156.9
120.7

155.* 2 1521 7 +
- 115.5 - 113.4 +

+
+

188!9
167.6

+
-

190i2
167.5

185 !6 +
18^5 185 .'3
I89i9
+ 168.1 _ 167.4 _ 165.8 - 165.3 _

NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: (+) = rising, (o) = unchanged, and (-) = falling. Only
the directions of change are shown when numbers are held confidential by the source agency. NA = not available, p = preliminary, r = revised.
1

Data are seasonally adjusted by the source agency.
Where actual data for separate industries are not available, estimates are used to compute the percent rising. Directions
of change for the most recent spans are computed before figures for the current month are rounded.
2

DECEMBER

1969




95

ANALYTICAL MEASURES

E4 Selected Diffusion Index Components: Basic Data and Direction of Change-Con.
1969

Diffusion index components
April

May

June

July

September

August

;

October

November

D47. INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION1-Continued
(1957-59-100)

Nondurable goods:
Textiles apparel and leather *
Textile mill products
Apparel products
*
Leather and products
*

+
175! 8 1753 +
174^9 +
- 152.7 + 155.9 + 156.5 +
+
-

Foods, beverages, and tobacco
Foods and beverages
,
Tobacco products
Minerals:
Coal
Crude oil and natural gas
Metal , stone, and earth minerals
Metal mining
Stone and earth minerals

,

D58.

Nondurable goods:
Processed foods and feeds
Cotton products
Wool products
Manmade fiber texti le products
Apparel
Pulp, paper, and allied products
Chemicals and allied products
Petroleum products, refined
Rubber and rubber products
Hides, skins, leather, and related products

176!4 •I177 \5 158'.3 - 158.2 -

r!76!e r!58.0 -

p!75*3

P140

(MA)
(NA)
(MA)

nsy.o +
223.3 +

243a 239^7 +
239^1 +
239^5 +
142.2 + 143.5 + 145.4 - 143.5 +
237.0 +
234.2 +
238.3 +
237.3 -i-

r238!i +
M4.5 +
r239.9 o

r239!i -tr!46.2 +
p240.0

P239.8
p!47.9
(MA)

+

343!! -

+

TU&.2 pl!8.6

r!38.8 o
plA0.4
(NA)

122.1 130.2 +

1U.7 +
r!30.7 +

115.7 +
131.5

OJWzii 342.8 +

rl33ll +
r!44.3 -

-

146! 5 110.5 +

+
+

124.8 f
120.2 + 123.9 +
126.9 + 129.6 + 134.8

-

346^6 141.4 -

138^6 H5.4 +

139^9
1383 +
121.9 - 120.3

137.*4 +
134^5 +
141.2 + 142.6 -

130.0 132.1 -

oasii

+
1/42.2 +

114.8

pl66
(NA)
p!59
p224
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

+

P139

(NA)
(NA)

pH9
P130

pna

(NA)
(NA)

pl3S*4
P139-9

INDEX OF WHOLESALE PRICES, MANUFACTURING INDUSTRIES2
(1957-59-100)

+

112.4 +

112.8 +

113.2 +

H3.5 i-

113.6 +
(68)

113.9 +

314*6 +

(77)

(68)

123.2
106.4 +
113.5 +
113.2 +
143.5 +
112.8 +
124.2 +
122.6 +

02:2.6
106,5
113,8
113 o ?

U9.2 +
118,1 + 118.5 +
+ 116.6 + 117.6 +
11? «8 -t+ 104.3 + 104.5 + 104.7 + 104.8 - 104.7 + 105.4 +
106.0
+
lOb.l t106,6
+ 106.4 + 106.5 + 106.6 o
102. 6 +
n6.4 +
+
112. 7 +
H5.5 + 115.9 +
115-1 +

(80)

(34)

Miscellaneous products

rI41.2
pl51.6
(NA)
(NA)

-

Chemicals, petroleum, and rubber
Chemicals and products
Petroleum products
Rubber and plastics products

Durable goods:
Lumber and wood products
Furniture and other household durables
Nonmetallic mineral products
Iron and steel
.
Nonferrous metals
Fabricated structural metal products
Miscellaneous metal products
General purpose machinery and equipment
Miscellaneous machinery
. . ,. *
Electrical machinery and equipment
Motor vehicles and equipment, . . „

r!52.4 pU6.2
P97.7

f-

Paper and printing
Paper and products
Printing and publishing

All manufacturing industries

r!53.0 r!4B.8 100.0 -

+ 154.2 + 156.5 + 157.8 - 157.0 149.2 + 150.7 - 147.8 + 150.0 98.4 +
- 103.4 + 107.6 - 104.7

+
+
+
+
+
o
+

143-3
105.8
112.3
108.9
132.4
110.2
330.4
120.0

(77)

(84)

129.8
138.0
+ 105.9 o 105.9
+ 112.6 + 112.8
+ 109.9 + 110.3
+ 134.2 + 135.5

+
+
+

125.3
106.1
113.0
111.1

+
+
+ 120.5 + 120.7 +
+ 120.3 + 121.2 +

136.1
002. 0
121.3
121.5

+

110. a + 111.0

+ 117.3 + 119.4 + 121.4 + 122.0
- 104.5 + 104.6 - 104.5 + 105.3
+ 104.3 o 104.3 + 105.0 o 105.0
92.6
+ 92.4 + 92.6 + 92.7
+ 113.0 - 112.9 +
113-3 + 113.9
+ 108.0 + 108.1 + 108.3 + 108.4
98.2
98.1 + 98.3
97.9 +
103.2
+
102.5 102.4 + 103.3
+ 101.2
101.1 + 101.2 + 102.5
+ 126.0 + 126.1 - 125.7 + 126.4

- 124.0 + 106.2 +
o 113.0 +
+
112. 7 +
+ 139.5 +
+ 112.6 +
+ 123.2 +
+ 121.8 +

H4.9
(84)

144.8
13J. 4
024.4
123,4

+
+
+
o
+
+
o
+•

123.9
106.9
113.9
113.7
046.4
113.6
324-4
323.7

120,0
105.6
103.7
116.?

+
+
+
+

320.4
1,06.0
0,09.0
117.0

021.6 +
- 121.5 - 121.3 +
105.8 +
+ 105.7 + 105.9 - 104.8 + 105.0 - 104.5 +
92.1
91.6
+ 92.7
+ 115.8 + 116.2 + 116.5 +

021.8
106.0
104.6
91.5

+ 108.7 +
+ 98.7 +
102.5
+ 103.0
o 126.4 -r

108. 8 + 109.0
98,6
98.9
101.8
101.6
102. 7 + 103.5
328.2 127.4

+
+
o
-t>

:ii6.7

109.3
93.9
101.6
104.4
126.8

NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: (+) = rising, (o) = unchanged, and () - falling. Only
the directions of change are shown when numbers are held confidential by the source agency. NA ~ not available, p -: preliminary, r = revised.
^•Data are seasonally adjusted "by the source agency.
2
Data are not seasonally adjusted.

96



DECEMBER 1969

BCII

ANALYTICAL MEASURES

E4 Selected Diffusion Index Components: Basic Data and Direction of Change-Con.
1969

Diffusion index components
April

July

June

May

August

September1*

October

November P

D54. SALES OF RETAIL STORES 1
(Millions of dollars)
i-

29,442 -

29,386 -

(74)

(41)

5,906
2,186
3,011
285

29,371 -

+
o
+
+

560
375 +
658
306 +

554
400
653
332

526
388
645
316

895
478
951
283 +

852
445
899 +
291

Variety stores
Men's and boys' wear stores
Women's apparel accessory stores
Shoe stores

+
+
+
+

558
414
649
266 o

546 +
399
633 +
266 +

552
375
640
296

Household appliance, TV, radio stores
Lumber yards, building materials dealers
Hardware stores

+
+

903
436 +
974
287

902
455 +
943 +
281 +

Passenger car and other automotive dealers
Tire, battery, accessory dealers
Gasoline service stations
Drug and proprietary stores
Liquor stores

+
+
+
+

5,145 427
2,106 +
963 +
619

2,191 2,991 +
294

+

5,220

o

414

-

6,006 -

(70)

(30)

5,863 +

5,839 +
2,133 +
3,080 294

+
+

(50)

29,259 + r29,605 -

5,868 -

Grocery stores
Eating and drinking places
+
tDepartment stores
Mail-order houses (department store merchandise) . .

5,102
4U
2,119
996
615

(46)

(54)

-

29,090 f 29,346 -

29,346
(54)

5,907 + p6,053 +
2,173 f p2,221 +
2,988 -i- P3,042 +
281 iP296

(NA)
(HA)
(NA)
(NA)

-r
t-

P551 +
P416 +

.+•

p652

+

P318

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

841 -t424
905 +
280

847
417 +
925
265 +

p833
P438
P907
p266

5,013 -f
399

5,272 -

408

2,110 +
3,143 287

5, on

o

2,150 +
3,117 285

-

2,086 -

2,080 -

2,075 +

+

975 +
627 +

994 +
642

1,013 +
640

393

2,089 1,019 +
617 +

+
+
+
+

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

P5,218
P392 p2,086 +

(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)
(NA)

pi, 021 +

p628

NOTE: To facilitate interpretation, the month-to-month directions of change are shown along with the numbers: (+) = rising, (o) = unchanged, and H = falling. Only
the directions of change are shown when numbers are held confidential by the source agency. NA - not available, p ** preliminary, r = revised.
1
Data are seasonally adjusted by the source agency.
2
The diffusion index includes estimates for six types of stores not shown separately.

DECEMBER 1969



97

INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

Q CONSUMER PRICES
Year
and
month

133. Canada,
781. United
index of consumer
States, index of
consumer prices©

132. United King- 135. West Germany, 136. France,
index of consumer index of consumer
dom, index of
prices©
consumer prices@ prices ©

138, Japan, index
of consumer
prices©

137. Italy, index
of consumer
prices®

(1957-59=100)

(1957-59=100)

(1957-59=100)

153
154
154

138
1?8

(1957-59=100)

(1957-59-100)

(1957-59=100)

(1957-59=100)

1967
January
February .
March

115
115
115

n?
117
118

129
129
129

123

141
141
142

April
May
June ...

115
116
116

n9

130
130
130

124
124
124

142
142
142

154
153
152

138

119
120

July
August
September

116
117
11?

121
121
121

130
130
129

124
123
123

142
143
143

152
153
156

139
139
140

October.
November
December
1968
January
February . .
March

118
118
118

121
121
122

129
131
131

123
123
123

144
U5
145

159
159
160

140
140
HO

119
119
120

123
123

123

132
133
133

125
125
125

147
H7
147

161
161
162

140
HO
HO

April .
May
June

120
120
121

124
124
124

136
1?6
136

125
125
126

147
148
148

162
163
161

HI
HI
HI

July
August
September

122
122
122

125
125
126

136
137
137

126
&5
125

149
149
150

162
162
168

HO
HO
141

October
November
December
1969
January
February
March

123
123
124

126
127
127

137
138
140

126
126
127

152
152
153

166
167
166

HI
HI
HI

124
125
126

127
1*7
128

140
141
U2

128
128
129

155
155
156

16?
16?
169

142
142
143

April
May
June

126
12?
128

129
130
131

143
143
144

129
129
129

156
15?
158

171
171
171

143
143
144

July
August
September

128
129
129

131
132
131

142
143
144

130
129
129,

158
159
160

175
175
177

145
145
145

October
November
December

130
130

132
(NA)

145
(NA)

(NA)

176
(NA)

123
123

130
(NA)

137

13d

139

(NA)

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ® . Series numbers are for
identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The "r" indicates revised; "p", preliminary;
V, estimated; V, anticipated; and "NA", not available.

98



DECEMBER 1969

INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

Q INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION

Year

and
month

47. United
States, index of
industrial production

123. Canada,
index of industrial production

122. United
Kingdom, index
of industrial
production

(1957-59-100)

126. France,
index of industrial production

125. West Germany, index of
industrial production

128. Japan, index of industrial
production

121. OECD, 1
European countries, index of
industrial production

(1957-59-100)

(1957-59=100)

(1957-59-100)

155

127. Italy, index
of industrial production

(1957=59-100)

(1957-59=100)

January
February . . .
March

158
157
157

166
166
166

129
129
130

156
154
156

151
150
150

298
295
304

154
rl55

206
208
207

April
June

157
156
156

168
167
168

131
130
130

153
152
156

150
150
148

305
312
317

155
154
155

210
211
211

July
August
September

156
158
157

169
170
170

130
130
131

157
157
159

154
152
155

321
327
336

157
156
158

211
208
212

October
November
December

157
160
162

169
173
174

133
134
136

159
161
164

157
157
170

338
346
349

159
160
165

216
216
215

January
February
March

161
162
163

172
172
173

135
136
136

164
165
169

159
161
166

348
354
351

162
163
166

218
220
221

April
June

162
164
166

175
176
179

136
138
138

167
116
136

165
167
180

362
372
373

165
157
165

222
222
223

July
August
September

166
165
165

178
178
180

138
140
141

171
171
171

167
178
177

382
382
389

168
171
173

223
217
234

October....
November
December

166
168
169

182
184
185

141
142
143

179
182
184

176
185
187

397
407
401

175
178
180

235
226
233

January
February
March

169
170
171

185
187
191

141
141
143

183
180
180

186
189

190

403
410
405

180
180
182

238
233
240

April
June

172
172
174

187
186
186

143
143
144

185
185
183

189
195
197

428
429
435

183
184
186

242
236
243

juiv
August
September

175
174
174

186
183
P184

144
p!44
(NA)

184
P184

190
..197
p!92

446
443
P459

186
p!86
(NA)

243
233
p226

October
November
December

173
P171

(NA)

(NA)

(NA)

(1957-59-100)

(1957-59-100)

1967

May

1968

May

1969

May

(NA)

"•';

(NA)

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by ® . Series numbers are for
identification only.and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "p" f preliminary;
"e", estimated; "a", anticipated; and "NA", not available.
1

Qrganization for Economic Cooperation and Development.

KCII

DECEMBER 1969




99

INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

I

3

Year
and
month

143. Canada, index 142. United King19. United States,
of stock prices ® dom, index of
index of stock
stock prices ®
prices, 500 common
stocks ©

(1957-59-100)

(1957-59=100)

STOCK PRICES

146. France, index
of stock prices ®

147, Italy, index
of stock pnas®

145. West Germany, 148. Japanf index
of stock prices ©
index of stock
prices®

(1957-59-100)

(1957-59-100)

(1957-59-100)

(1957-59=100)

157
156
159

99
103
98

148
156
159

223

y2

229

'U'X

2M

12?

(1957-59=103)

1967
January ...
February
March

iai

180
182

April
May
June

184
188
185

185
186
186

167
171
172

96
99
98

158
155
154

223
231
231

132

July
August
September . . .

189
192
194

189
194
198

176
177
187

94
99
110

156
175
182

231
215
209

133

October
November
December .
1968
January
February .
March

194
188
193

192
188
189

196
203
200

109
106
103

182
192
194

213
206
193

193
184
181

189
177
171

202
208
213

107
104
113

205
209
207

203
208
209

April
May
June

194

1ft ^

2.1%

117

216

220

1^6
J^O

"1QA

irt*;

246

111

y-\Q

20A.

1A7

pep

"1O7

yy&

99Q
OQe
<P5

J--J^
1 11
±*2J

July
August
September

171
177

175

pAQ

-\Q>,

1 QQ
iyy

•I Q**)
iyZ

IQft

5*10
2°\L

203
2Oi

270

104

228

07*3

TO.c

99 L

279

109

219

216

210

9O7
206
201

pi j.

2O1

21?
208

282
270

Apfil
May
June

205
212
201

213
224
209

266
253
235

1 Q9

1 QQ

1QT
TOp

October
November
December .

9*30u
O
0*21
O-L
99J,

205

October....
November
December
1969
January
February .
March

July.
August
September .

•jno
jjjj
i nc
1U5

?fa

*yif\

272
97Q

19*5

el8^

1 AC

97^
9 A/,
266

9Q1
302
304

yyrj
<,£(

T 91

-cjt5

1QQ
204

226

197

9^,7

OOQ

1 97
-U-f

oco
^p<

206
21 A
n?n
p£-UL

OOC
*O

P-k?4

-.900

P*>&

-.TO*

'jAo

—T O C

onro
2^4

P-OP

oJ
P-k?4
_.-»

__/j^r»
p267

lor;

*rtl
2^5

2*3*3

597

1 34

130
333

11&

128
136
124

247

143

S39
335

i Q^i
138
l^A
i^D

97Q
£(7

OQ£t

139
:

ofq

282
5>7Q

243

129

^M-^

99ft

1?0

'130

254

930
y^l

1TO
121

'15,9

1^1

1 97

134
THe
AJ5

i <a*s

i?c^

ViA

lfi?
151

1*50

QAA
^UU
9QO
^7^
QT A

T J /

146
i £y
4=52
i R*a
153

jio

p331
rp3Ap
vv^e^.
P356
•wv^l K

T /O
162
rpl64
plS6
•w«l / /

NOTE: Series are seasonally adjusted except those series that appear to contain no seasonal movement. Unadjusted series are indicated by © . Series numbers are for
identification only and do not reflect series relationships or order. Complete titles and sources are shown at the back of the book. The V indicates revised; "p", preliminary;
V, estimated; V, anticipated; and "NA", not available.

100



DECEMBER 1969

IIUI

APPENDIXES
A. QCD and Related {Measures of Variability
Part 1. Quarterly Series: Average Percentage Changes

Period
covered

Quarterly series

Cl

1

C

1/C

I/C
for
QCD
span

QCD

Average duration of run
(ADR)

Cl

1

C

QCD

A. NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT
200.
205
210
215
217.
220
222-

GNP in current dot lars
GNP in 1958 dollars
Implicit pries deflator
Per capita GNP in current dollars
Per capita GNP in 1958 dollars
National income current dollars
Persona! income, current dollars.

IQ'53-IIQ'69....
IQ'53-IIQ'69-...
IQ'53-IIQ'69....
IQ'53-IIQ'69....
IQ'53-HQ'69....
IQ'53-IQ'69....
IQ'53-IIQ'69....

1.62
1.23
.57
1.37
1.04
1.70
1.51

.31
.30
.10
^30
.30
.35
.23

1.55
1.12
.56
1.28
.91
1.59
1.48

.20
.27
.18
.24
.33
.22
.16

1
1
1
1
1
1
1

.20
.27
.18
.24
.33
.22
.16

7.22
3.82
16.25
5.91
5.00
7.11
13.00

1.33
1.27
1.35
1.33
1.27
1.36
1.23

9.2%
7.22
32.50
9.29
7.22
10.67
13.00

7.22
3.82
16.25
5.91
5.00
7.11
13.00

IQ'53-IIQ'69....
IQ'53-IIQ'69-. S .
IQ'53-IIQ'69....

1.43
1.07
1.13

.27
.29
.26

1.39
1.00
1.07

.19
.29
.24

1
1
1

.19
.29
.24

13.00
5.91
7.22

1.27
1.33
1.27

65.00
9.29
9.29

13.00
5.91
7.22

IQ'53-IIQ'69""

.82

.29

.73

.40

1

.40

3.82

1.44

5.91

3.82

IQ'53-IIQ'69-...

1.44

.35

1.40

.25

1

.25

9.29

1.27

65.00

9.29

iQ'53-IQ'69....

1.05

.41

1.01

.41

1

.41

4.27

1.21

7.11

4.27

232. Personal consumption expenditures, durable goods IQ'53-IIQ'69....
233. Personal consumption expenditures, durable goods,
except automobiles
Q'53-IQ'G9....
234 Personal consumption expend automobiles ..... Q'53-IQ'69....
236. Personal consumption expend., nondurable goods . Q'53-UQ'69....
237. Personal consumption expenditures, services
Q'53-IIQ'69....

3.12

1.42

2.43

.58

1

.58

2.83

1.20

5.00

2.83

2.08
6.11
1.17
1.75

.90
3.50
.47
.22

1.83
4.22
1.13
1.71

.49
.83
.42
.13

1
1
1
1

.49
.83
.42
.13

4.57
2.46
5.91
65.00

1.23
1.28
1.25
1.23

8.00
3.56
32.50
65.00

4.57
2.46
5.91
65.00

240 Gross private domestic investment, total

; Q'53-IIQ'69....
Q'53-IIQ'69....
Q'53-IIQ'69....
243. Fixed investment, producers' durable equipment . . Q'53-IIQ'69.... 0
Q'53-IIQ'69....
244 Fixed investment residential structures

4.74
2.87
2.81
3.26
3.43

2.29
1.01
1.62
1.23
1.01

3.42
2.48
2.13
2.78
3.07

.67
.41
.76
,44
.33

1
1
1
1
1

.67
.41
.76
.44
.33

2.60
4.33
2.50
2.95
2.95

1.38
1.35
1.25
1.25
1.35

4.33
5.00
4.33
5.00
5.91

2.60
4.33
2.50
2.95
2.95

IQ'53-IIQ'69....
252 Exports of goods and services
253 Imports of goods and services ............... IQ'53-1IQ'69....
IQ'53-IIQ'69....
262. Federal Gov. purchases of goods and services . . .IQ'53-IIQ'69....
264. Federal Government purchases of goods and
IQ'53-1IQ'69....
services for national defense
266. State and local gov. purchases, goods and services IQ'53-IIQ'69....

3.95
3.33
2.01
2.26

2.57
1.97
.56
.89

2.53
2.32
1.89
1.98

1.02
.85
.29
.45

2
1
1
1

.44
.85
.29
.45

2.60
2.83
5.91
3.25

1.33
1.27
1.27
1.35

5.00
5.91
13.00
4.64

3.76
2.83
^5.91
3.25

2.20
2.40

.76
.47

1.90
2.37

.40
.20

1
1

.40
.20

2.95
21.67

1.25
1.30

5.00
21.67

2.95
21.67

2.27
1.26
1.68
1.26
.99
4.26

.87
.54
.25
.69
.36
2.20

1.96
1.20
1.63
.99
.89
3.31

.44
.45
.16
.69
.41
.67

1
1
1
1
1
1

.44
.45
.16
.69
.41
.67

3.76
5.82
9.29
2.32
9.29
3.05

1.31
1.21
1.27
1.35
1.23
1.23

7.11
16.00
9.29
5.42
7.22
3.76

3.76
5.82
9.29.
2.32
9.29
3.05

IQ'53-IIQ'69....
IQ'53-IQ'69....
IQ'53-I1Q'69....

3.95
4.84
8.88

.93
2.42
7.22

3.91
3.66
4.61

.24
.66
1.57

1
1
2

.24
.66
.50

21.67
3.05
1.51

1.30
1.19
1.27

21.67
6.40
3.25

21.67
3.05
2.67

IQ'53-IQ'69....
IQ'53-IIQ'69....

8.98
1.81

5.39
.34

6.17
1.76

.87
.19

1
1

.87
.19

2.21
21.67

1.25
1.38

3.05
21.67

2.21
21.67

IQ'53-IIIQ'6Z.
IQ'53-1Q'69..
IQ'53-1IQ'69..
IQ'53-IIIQ'6Z.

9.31
5.06
1.49
3.13

4.62
2.85
.33
.74

6.89
3.87
1.46
2.91

.67
.74
.23
.26

1
1
1
1

.67
.74
.23
.26

3.05
3.05
13.00
5.80

1.29
1.23
1.23
1.41

3.41°
4.57
13.00
5.80

3.05
3.05
13.00
5.80

1Q'53-IQ'69..
IQ'53-IIIQ'6Z.
IQ'53-IIIQ'6a.
1Q'53-1IQ'69..
IQ'53-IIQ'69..

.86
5.36
10.48
1.62
1.23

.40
.84
6.04
.31
.30

.72
5.21
7.52
1.55
1.12

.56
.16
.80
.20
.27

1
1
1
1
1

.56
.16
.80
.20
.27

3.37
4.14
2.13
7.22
3.82

1.31
1.32
1.25
1.33
1.27

4.92
5.80
5.08
9.29
7.22

3.37
4.14
2.13
7.22
3.82

IQ'57-1IIQ'68.
IQ'57-IIIQ'68.
IQ '57-1110 '68.
IQ'59-IVQ'68.
110 '57-1110 '68-

3.09
2.30
1.51
8.10
2.73

1.00
.74
.31
5.63
1.45

2.68
1.81
1.45
4.61
1.77

.37
.41
.21
1.22
.82

1
1
1
2
1

.37
.41
.21
.55
.82

4.18
4.60
6.57
1.95
2.25

1.35
1.35
1.31
1.30
1.13

5.11
5.75
9.20
3.55
3.46

4.18
4.60
6.57
2.37
2.25

224
225.
226.
227.

Disposable personal income, current dollars
Disposable personal income, constant dollars . ...
Per capita disposable personal income, current dof.
Per capita disposable personal income, constant
dollars
230. Total personal consumption expenditures, current
dol lars
231. Total personal consumption expenditures, constant
dollars

270 Final sales durable goods
274 Final sales nondurable goods
280 Compensation of employees

IQ'53-IQ'69....
IQ'53-IQ'69 ....
IQ'53-IIQ'69....
1Q'53-IIQ'69....
IQ'53-IIQ'69....
284 Rental income of persons
286. Corp. profits and inventory valuation adjustment. . IQ'53-IQ'69....
288 Net interest
290 Gross saving private and government
294. Undistributed corporate profits plus inventory
valuation adjustment
B. CYCLICAL INDICATORS

11
*16
57
*61
68.

New capital appropriations manufacturing
Corporate profits after taxes
Final sales
Business expend new plant and equipment
Labor cost per unit of gross product,
nonfinancial corporations
97. Backlog of capital appropriations, manufacturing .

*200 GNP in current dollars
*9flR

RNP in 1QR8 Hollars

...

C, ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS
61a. Business expend., new plant and equipment
410 Manufacturers' sales total value
412 Manufacturers' inventories total book value

See definitions of measures at end of part 1.




101

A. QCD and Related Measures of Variability-Continued
Part 1. Quarterly Series: Average Percentage Changes-Continued
Average] duration of run
(ADR)

t/c

Period
covered

Quarterly series

Cl

1

C

T/C

for
QCD
span

QCD

Cl

I

C

2.60
2.83

5.00
5.91
3.00
3,00

3.76
2.83
2.95
2.40

QCD

D. OTHER KEY INDICATORS
252.
253.
264.
530
532.

Exports of goods and services
Imports of goods and services
National defense purchases
Liquid liabilities to all foreign6rs
Liquid and certain non liquid liabilities to
foreign official agencies

534
536
537
540.

U S official reserve assets
*
Merchandise exports adjusted
Merchandise imports adjusted
Investment income, military sales, and other
services exports
541. Foreign investment income, military expenditures,
and other services imports ........

IQ'60-IIQ r 69....
IQ'60-IIQ'69....
IQ'53-IIQ ( 69....
IQ'60-IQ'69
....

3.95
3.33
2.20
2.21

2.57
1.97
.76
.96

2.53
2.32
1.90
1.67

1*02
.85
.40
.57

2
1
1
1

.44
.85
.40
.57

2.95
2.40

1.33
1.27
1.25
1.2-4

IQ'60-IQ f 69

3.95

2.62

2.50

1.05

2

.35

2.25

1.13

3.00

2.50

IQ'60-IQ'69 ....
IQ'60-IQ'69
....
IQ'60-IQ f 69
....

2.16
4.12
3.91

1.14
2.74
1.80

1.75
2.46
3.31

.65
1.11
.54

1
2
1

.65
.52
.54

2.57
1.80
3.60

1.29
1.38
1.29

3.60
3.60
5.14

2.57
3.50
3.60

IQ'60-IQ'69 ....

3.47

2.13

2.53

.84

1

.84

1.09

1.29

6.00

1.69

IQ'60-IQ'69

2.36

1.37

1.80

.76

1

.76

2.25

1.16

6.00

2.25

5.87
4.51
3.60
3.99
17.73

3.89
2.09
2.29
2.71
13.66

3.58
3.94
2.72
2.63
8.97

1.09
.53
.84
1.03
1.52

2
1
1
2
2

.43
.53
.84
.35
.65

1.71
3.60
4.00,
2.40
1.44

1.29
1.29
1.33
1.24
1.33

3.27
6.00
5.14
4.00
2.12

2.69
3.60
4.00
3.50
2.06

....

....

542
543.
544.
545
546

Income on U S investments abroad
Income on foreign investments in U.S
Receipts from foreign travelers in U.S
Payments by U S travelers abroad
Mi litary sales to foreigners

547.
548.
549.
601.
602.

IQ'60-IQ'69
....
U S military expenditures abroad
Receipts from transportation and other services. . .IQ'60-IQ'69 ....
Payments for transportation and other services . . .[Q'60-IQ'69 ....
Fed. receipts, nat'l. income and product accts. . . .IQ'53-IQ'69 ....
Fed. expend., nat'l. income and product accts. . . .IQ'53-IIQ'69....

IQ'60-IQ'69
....
IQ'60-IQ'69
....
IQ'60-IQ'69
....
IQWQ'69
....
IQ '60-10 '69 • - • •

3.72
2.42
3.19
2.62
2.13

2.25
1.37
2.44
.94
.85

2.67
2.04
1.72
2.41
1.90

.84
.,67
1.42
.39
.44

1
1
2
1
1

.84
.67
.61
.39
.44

2.25
3.60
1.80
4.27
4.33

1.29
1.24
1.24
1.31
1.23

3.60
9.00
6.00
6.40
5.91

2.25
3.60
2.92
4.27
4.33

8.53
.87

7.18
.40

4.52
.71

1.59
.56

2
1

.53
.56

1.44
3.25

1.27
1.23

a. 13

3.61

3.20
3.25

E. ANALYTICAL MEASURES

854. Ratio, personal saving to disposable personal
income
858 Output per man-hour total private nonfarm

IQ'53-HQ'69....
. IQ'5MIQ'69....

*Seri@s Included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of 26 indicators.

BRIEF DEFINITIONS OF MEASURES SHOWN IN PART 1
The following are brief definitions; more complete explanations appear in Electronic Computers and Business Indicators,
by Julius Shiskin, issued as Occasional Paper 57 by the
National Bureau of Economic Research, 1957 (reprinted
from Journal of Business. October 1957).

and remains so. Thus, it indicates the point at which fluctuations in the seasonally adjusted series became dominated
by cyclical rather than irregular movements. All series with
a QCD greater than "2" are shown as "3*.

"Cl" is the average quarter-to-quarter percentage change,
without regard to sign, in the seasonally adjusted series
or, if the series contains no measurable seasonal, in the
unadjusted series.

"IXC" is a measure of the relative smoothness (small
values) or irregularity (large values) of the seasonally adjusted
series. It is shown for 1-quarter spans and for spans of
the period of QCD. When QCD is "3", no t/G ratio is shown for
the QCD period.

"C" is the same for the cyclical component, a smooth,
flexible moving average of the seasonally adjusted series.
"7" is the same for the irregular component, obtained
by dividing the cyclical component into the seasonally adjusted
series.
"QCD" (quarters for cyclical dominance) provides an
estimate of the appropriate time span over which to observe
cyclical movements in a quarterly series. It is small for
smooth series and large for irregular series. In deriving
QCD, percentage changes are computed separately for the
irregular component and the cyclical component over 1-quarter
spans (1st quarter-2d quarter, 2d quarter-3d quarter, etc.),
2-quarter spans (1st quarter-3d quarter, 2d quarter-4th
quarter, etc.), up to 4-quart:er spans. Averages, without
regard to sign, are then computed for the changes over each
span. QCD is the shortest span in quarters for which the
average percentage change (without regard to sign) in the
cyclical component is larger than the average percentage
change (without regard to sign) in the irregular component,

102



"Average Duration of Run" (ADR) is another measure of
smoothness and is equal to the average number of consecutive
quarterly changes in the same direction! in any series of
observations. When there is no change between 2 quarters, a
change in the same direction as the preceding change is
assumed. The ADR is shown for the seasonally adjusted
series Cl, irregular component I, cyclical component C, and
the QCD curve. The QCD curve is an unweighted moving
average (with the number of terms equal to QCD) of the
seasonally adjusted series.
A comparison of these measures of ADR with the expected
ADR of a random series gives an indication of whether the
changes approximate those of a random series. Over 1quarter intervals in a random series, the expected value of
the ADR is 1.5. The actual value of ADR falls between 1.36
and 1.75 about 95 percent of the time. Over 1-quarter
intervals in a moving average (QCD) of a random series, the
expected value of ADR is 2.0. For example, the ADR of Cl is

BRIEF DEFINITIONS OF MEASURES SHOWN IN PART I—Continued
1.44 for the series on the ratio of personal saving to disposable
personal income (series 854). This indicates that 1-quarter
changes in the seasonally adjusted series, on the average,
reverse sign about as often as expected in a random series. The
ADR measures shown in the next two columns, 1.27 for I and
3.61 for C, suggest that the seasonally adjusted series has
been successfully separated into an essentially random component and a cyclical (nonrandom) component. Finally, ADR is
3.20 for the QCD moving average. This indicates that a

2-quarter moving average of the seasonally adjusted series
(2 quarters being the QCD span) reverses direction, on the
average, about every 3 quarters. The increase in the ADR
from 1.44 for CI to 3.20 for the QCD moving average indicates
that, for this series, quarter-to-quarter changes in the QCD
moving average usually reflect the underlying cyclical trend
movements of the series, whereas the quarter-to-quarter
changes in the seasonally adjusted series usually do not.

A. QCD and Related Measures of Variability-Continued
Part 2. Quarterly Series: Average Actual Changes

Period
covered

Quarterly series

Unit of
measure

CI

T

C

I/C

QCD

I/C
for
QCD
span

Average duration of run
(ADR)

CI

1

C

QCD

A. NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT
245 Change in business inventories total
250
271.
275.
298

IQ'53-IIQ'69...

Ann. rate,
bil.dol....
... do
...do.....
...do
... do

2.85
.86
2.39
1.4-7
2.71

2.00
.46
1.62
1.27
1.40

1.53
.63
1.32
.54
2.23

Cents

.30

.22

.20

Percent
...do
Ann. rate,
biLdol....

.46
.11

.32
.05

.32 1.00
.11 .48

2.85

2.00

1.53

Mil. cars ...

93.26

53.01

56.21

I Q '60-1 Q '69.... Mil.dol.o...

238.8

139.6

154.3

IQ'53-IIQ'69...
Net exports of f?oods and services
Change in business inventories, durable goods. IQ'53-IQ'69....
Change in bus. inventories, nondurable goods . IQ'53-IQ'69
|Q'53-IQ'69
Government surplus or deficit total

1.31
.74
1.23
2.34
.63

2
1
2
2
1

.52
.74
.55
.88
.63

1.67
2.32
1.56
1.45
3.20

1.33
1.35
1.31
1.28
1.36

3.82
3.61
2.78
2.46
4.00

2.78
2.32
2.74
2.17
3.20

1.14

2

.48

2.52

1.29

3.32

3.44

2
1

.39
.48

2.37
2.70

1.28
1.48

4.92
3.65

4.20
2.70

2

.52

1.67

1.33

3.82

2.78

.94

1

.94

2.30

1.35

3.07

2.30

.90

1

.90

1.71

1.33

3.00

1.71

B. CYCLICAL INDICATORS

15. Profits (after taxes) per dolfar of sales, mfg. . . IQ'53-IVQ'68...
22. Ratio of profits to income originating,
corporate all industries
IQ'53-IQ'69....
IQ'53-IIIQ'68...
*67 Bank rates on short-term bus loans©
IQ'53-IIQ'69...
245 Change in business inventories total

1.31

C. ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS
IQ'57-IIIQ'68 -.

480 Change in freight carloadings©
D. OTHER KEY INDICATORS
250. Balance on goods and services, excluding
military grants
520. U.S. balance of payments, liquidity balance

f

IQ'60-lQ 69....

...do

400.1 296.7

202.7

1.46

2

.57

1.52

1.23

2.78

2.74

IQ'60-IQ'69....

...do

572.3

355.5

286.5

1.24

2

.80

2.00

1.50

2.25

2.19

IQ'60-IQ'69....

...do

571.6

422.5

266.4

1.59

2

.70

1.89

1.38

3.00

2.33

IQ'60-IQ'69....
IQ'60-IQ'69....
1Q'60-IQ'69....
IQ'60-IQ'69....
IQ'60-IQ'69....

...do
...do
...do
...do
...do

637.0
65.8
219.4
141.6
124.8

384.3
55.9
169.6
105.7
101.3

330.3
33.3
88.2
86.6
64.2

1.16
1.68
1.92
1.22
1.58

2
3
3
2
2

.70

1.80
1.44
C 1 ) 1.50
.56 1.80
.41 1.33

1.50
1.24
1.38
1.29
1.16

3.00
1.89
2.57
3.00
2.77

2.19
1.94
2.83
2.19
2.33

1Q'60-IQ'69....
IQ'60-IQ'69....
IQ'53-IIQ'69...

...do
...do
Ann. rate,
bil.dol....

265.6
289.2

216.1
213.6

117.8
157.7

1.84
1.36

2
2

.77
.63

1.50
1.44

1.24
1.33

2.00
2.00

2.19
1.84

2.69

1.51

2.08

.73

1

.73

2.29

1.33

4.00

2.29

4.16
1.72
.26

1.55
.69
.16

3.47
1.40
.17

.45
.49
.93

1
1
1

.45
.49
.93

2.95
2.82
2.04

1.30
1.41
1.36

5.00
3.65
3.27

2.95
2.82
2.04

522. U.S. balance of payments, official settlements
525. Net capital movements plus unilateral
transfers liquidity balance basis
527. Net capital movements plus unilateral
transfers official settlements basis
560 Foreign direct investments in the U S
561 U S direct investments abroad
564 Foreign purchases of U S securities
565 U S purchases of foreign securities
570. Government grants and capital transactions,
net
575. Banking and other capital transactions, net. . .
600. Fed. ba lance,. nat'l. income and product accts.

C1)

E. ANALYTICAL MEASURES
207. GNP gap (potential less actual)
850 Ratio output to capacity manufacturing
857 Vacancy rate in total rental housing©
*Series included in the 1966
when QCD is "3."

IQ'53*IIQ'69...
IQ'53-IIIQ'68..
IQ'56-IIQ'68...

...do
Percent
... do

NBER "short list" of 26 indicators,

©Measures are based on unadjusted data.

1

Not shown

BRIEF DEFINITIONS OF MEASURES SHOWN INhPART 2

These measures are computed by an additive method. This
method is used for series with zero or negative data and for1
other series where it seems appropriate, such as series
expressed in percent.
_ .
Thus, CI is the average quarter-to-quarter change in the
seasonally adjusted series. This average is computed without
regard to sign and is expressed in the same unit of measure
as the series itself.




"C" is the same for the cyclical component, which is a
moving average of the seasonally adjusted series,
«p, .g the same for the irregular component, which is
determined by subtracting the cyclical component from the
seasonally adjusted series
All other measures have the same meaning as in parti.

103

B. Current Adjustment Factors
1969

Series
Jan.
4. Nonagricultural
placements, all
industries1
5. Average weekly initial claims,
State unemployment insurance. . . .
1

13 New business incorporations " .....
15. Profits (after2taxes) per dollar of
sales, mfg.
33. Net change in mortgage debt held
by financial institutions3and life
insurance companies * ...,.».
37. Purchased materials, percent of
companies reporting higher
inventories
39. Delinquency rate, 30 days and over,
total installment loans^
49. Nonagricultural job openings
unfilled
72. Commercial and industrial loans
outstanding
5

112 Change in business loans .......
508. Index of export orders, nonelectrical machinery
616. Defense Department obligations,
tota 1
621. Defense Department obligations,
procurement
625. Military contract awards in U.S —
D34. Profits, manufacturing (FNCB)6. . .

87 4
151.3
118 2

Feb.

81 3
114.5

93 7

Apr.

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

92 2

100 4

102 3

111 3

105 2

110 2

118 1

114 2

94 6

92.5

93.3

78.4

79.3

122.0

84.9

70.7

80.0

97.8

135.0

108 1

105 3

102 0

101 8

101 0

91 3

92 9

101 5

B4 0

100 1

Mar.

97.8

-272

102.3

-448

101.0

103.9

-111

107.0

109.8

+59

106.5

84.7

94.5

109.0

99.3

98.7

100.5

100.0

100.2

99.0

100.1

100.1

101.7

103.4

+215

103.1

120.1

+107

+157

+18

101.3

102.2

95,6

111.1

98.0

99.3

101.8

101.2

99.9

100.6

100.8

100.0

92.3

93.2

111.3

99.1

99.7

99.6

99.0

ftp 1

+3 ?6

»169

+238

88,1

91.7

97.7

98 3

99.0

103.0

Dec.

102.0

96.2

91.9

93.6

83.4

106.0

+93

Nov.

306 2

115.6

106.5

£4.1

100.1

99 „ 2

99.5

101,1

99.4

99 „ 7

99,6

100.3

94.3

99 ,,0

100.7

79.8

103.0

91.2

80.6

95.6

97.9

94.4

151.1

94.5

102.3

112.3

100,1

as. 6

94.7

77.2

71.0

96.0

99.0

96,9

204.9

38.2

102.6

122.3

100. S

7ft . 3

93.9

87.1
-15

81.0

88.7

86.4
+16

96.6

185.7

101. 7

87.9

115.0

79.4

92.2

.9

96.7
48

NOTE1: These series are not published by the source agency in seasonally adjusted form. Seasonal adjustments were made by the Bureau of the Census or the National
Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. They are kept current by the Bureau of the Census. Seasonally adjusted data prepared by the source agency will be substituted whenever
they are published. For a description of the method used to compute these factors, see Bureau of the Census Technical Paper No. IS.The X-11 Variant of the Census Method
[[Seasonal Adjustment Program.
"'•Factors are products of seasonal and trading-day factors. Seasonally adjusted data resulting from the application of these
combined factors may differ slightly from those obtained by separate applications of seasonal and trading-day factors &ue to
rounding.
2
Quarterly series; figures are placed in middle month of quarter.
These quantities, in millions of dollars, are to be subtracted from the month-to-month net change in the unadjusted monthly
totals to yield the seasonally adjusted net change. They were computed by the additive version of the X-11 variant of the Census
Method II seasonal adjustment program.
4
Bimonthly series. Factors are for even-numbered months (February, April, June, etc.).
5
Factors apply to monthly totals before month-to-month changes are computed.
1-quarter diffusion Index: Figures are placed in the 1st month of the quarter» The unadjusted diffusion index is computed
and the factors, computed by the additive version of the X-11 variant of the Census Method II seasonal adjustment program, are
subtracted to yield the seasonally adjusted Index.

104



C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued
This oppendix contains historical dato (back to 1945 if available) for selected BCD series,
Data are published here for (a) series which have been added to the report, (b) series which
have been revised, and (c) series which have not been shown here for a long time. See the
"Index—Series Finding Guide" for the latest issue in which historical data were published
for each series. Data are seasonally adjusted unless the symbol (u) (indicating unadjusted

data) follows the series title. Official source agency annual figures are shown if available.
Such figures ore often based on data with more digits or on data which have not been seasonally adjusted; therefore, they may differ slightly from annual figures based on the monthly
or quarterly data shown here. Current figures are shown in the basic data tables of the report
and may be used to update the tables below.

Monthly

Quarterly

Year
Jan,

Feb.

Mar.

Apr,

May

June

July

Aug.

12,1. OECD— EUROPEAN COUNTRIES* INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL
(1957-59=100)x

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

Id

II Q

PRODUCTION

IIIQ

Annual

IV Q

AVERAGE

1953,..

69

69

71

72

72

72

73

74

74

75

76

76

70

72

74

*76

73

1954...
1955. .•
1956...

76
75
90

77
76
89

76
76
90

77
76
92

77
73
92

80
79
92

80
80
93

81
81
93

82
82
94

82
82
94

82
83
94

83
83
94

76
76
90

78
78
92

81
81
93

82
83
94

79
79
92

1957...
1958...
1959...

95
99
99

97
99
99

95
100
100

96
98
101

97
98
103

97
99
103

98
98
103

98
99
105

99
98
106

98
99
108

99
99
109

96
99
110

96
99
99

97
98
102

98
98
105

98
99
109

97
99
104

I960...
1961...
1962.. .

111
117
122

111
118
123

112
120
124

113
119
124

113
118
125

119
125

121
126

120
126

121
127

121
126

117
121
127

117
123
128

111
118
123

113
119
125

116
121
126

117
122
127

114
120
125

1963...
1964...

125
139

125
139

127
139

129
140

130
142

134
140

132
142
148

134
141
148

135
142
149

135
144
150

137
144
150

136
143
150

126
139
145

131
141
147

134
142
148

136
144
150

132
141
148

1966...
1967. .*
1968...

152
155
162

153
154
163

155
155
166

154
155
165

154
154
157

155
155
165

156
157
168

155
156
171

156
158
173

156
159
175

154
160
178

154
165
180

153
155
164

154
155
162

156
157
171

155
161
178

154
157
169

...

...

122. UNITED KINGDOMi INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
( 1957-59=100) *

AVERAGE

1948...
1949...
1950...

68
71
78

68
72
78

71
74
79

69
73
80

68
75
80

69
76
79

69
81
80

69
76
80

71
74
81

70
75
83

71
77
83

74
79
80

69
72
78

69
75
60

70
77
80

72
77
82

70
75
80

1951*. .
1952...
1953...

83
83
83

84
83
83

85
83
84

84
80
84

83
80
85

85
80
82

83
77
84

84
78
84

84
79
86

83
81
89

83
33
88

83
62
88

84
83
83

84
80
84

84
78
85

83
82
88

84
81
85

1954. . .
1955. ..
1956...

91
95
98

89
96
98

90
93

90
98

91
99

92
95

92
95
97

91
94
96

93
97
96

95
100
97

94
99
98

95
100
97

90
96
98

91
97
97

92
95
97

95
100
97

92
97
97

1957.. .
1958...
1959..*

98
98
99

99
100
99

98
101
93

98
97
102

99
98
102

100
98
102

100
97
103

100
97
103

100
97
105

98
97
107

100
98
108

98
99
109

98
100
99

99
98
102

100
97
104

99
98
108

99
98
103

I960...
1961...
1962*. *

110
111
110

110
111
111

111
111
112

110
112
112

111
110
113

110
112
113

110
113
113

111
111
113

111
110
114

112
111
112

111
HO
112

111
111
112

110
111
111

110
111
113

111
111
113

HI
111
112

111
111
112

1963...
1964.. .
1965. ..

108
122
129

110
123
129

114
123
128

113
124
128

115
124
131

117
126
129

117
126
129

119
126
129

120
127
130

120
128
131

121
126
130

121
129
131

111
123
129

115
125
129

119
126
129

121
128
131

116
126
130

1966...
1967...
1968...

131
129
135

131
129
136

134
130
138

133
131
136

131
130
138

131
130
138

133
130
138

133
130
140

131
131
141

130
133
141

128
134
142

129
136
143

132
129
136

132
130
137

132
130
140

129
134
142

131
131
139

123. CANADA! INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
(1957-59=100)2

AVERAGE

1948...
1949. . .
1950...

56
59
60

56
59
61

56
59
61

58
59
61

57
60
62

57
59
64

57
59
65

58
60
64

58
60
66

59
60
67

59
60
66

59
61
69

56
59
61

57
59
62

56
60
65

59
60
68

58
60
64

1951...
1952. ..
1953...

70
70
78

70
70
78

70
71
79

71
71
79

71
72
79

71
72
78

70
72
79

71
74
78

70
75
79

69
76
78

69
76
77

69
77
78

70
70
78

71
72
79

70
74
79

69
76
78

70
73
78

1954...
1955...
1«»S6...

78
82
92

79
82
92

78
84
93

77
84
96

77
86
94

77
87
96

77
87
97

78
89
97

78
89
97

78
90
98

79
90
99

81
91
99

78
83
92

77
86
95

78
88
97

79
90
99

78
87
96

1957. ..
1958...
1959. . .

97
95
101

99
96
103

100
96
103

98
97
105

98
97
105

96
97
105

98
97
106

98
97
106

96
97
107

95
97
109

96
99
107

96
100
108

99
96
102

98
97
105

97
97
106

96
99
108

97
97
105

1960*. *
1961...
1962...

110
107
116

109
107
117

109
106

us

107
109
118

107
109
120

107
111
121

106
112
122

106
113
122

107
115
122

107
115
123

107
116
123

107
116
122

109
107
117

107
110
120

106
113
122

'107
116
123

107
111
120

1963...
1964...
1965...

123
137
147

124
139
147

126
138
150

126
141
149

128
139
150

128
140
150

127
140
152

129
142
154

131
143
155

132
142
156

13<*
144
158

135
144
160

124
138
148

127
140
150

129
142
154

134
143
158

129
141
152

1966...
1967...
1968...

161
166
172

163
166
172

163
166
173

164
168
175

163
167
176

163
168
179

163
169
178

164
170
178

166
170
180

167
169
182

168
173
184

167
174
185

162
166
172

163
168
177

164
170
179

167
172
184

164
169
173

1
See
2

"New Features and Changes for This Issue," page iii.
Thia seriei contains no revisions but is reprinted for the convenience of the user.




(DEXEMbER 1969)

105

C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued
This appendix contains historical data {back to 1945 if available) for selected BCD series.
Data are published here for (a) series which hove been odded to the report, (b) series which
have been revised, and (c) series which have not been shown here for o long time. See the
"Index—Series Finding Guide" for the latest issue in which historical data were published
for each series. Data arc seasonally adjusted unless the symbol (u) (indicating unadjusted

data) follows the series title. Official source agency annual figures are shown if available.
Such figures ore often bosed on data with more digits or on data winch have not been seasonally adjusted; therefore, they may differ slightly from annual figures bosed on the monthly
or quarterly data shown here. Current figures are shown in the basic uaftet tables of the report
and may be used to update the tables below,>

Quarterly

Monthly

Year
Jon.

Feb.

Mar,

Apr,

May

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

• Dec.

IQ

II Q

IIIQ

Annual

3V Q

135. WEST QERMANYi INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
! 1957-59=100 11

...
1948..*
19*49.. .
1930...

20
35
41

22
35
41

22
3S
43

22
36
44

23
37
45

22
37
46

26
38
48

27
39
50

28
39
50

29
39
52

30
40
S2

32
41
54

21
35
42

1951.**
1952...
19S3...

§4
58
61

SS

56
58
64

56
58
64

56
58
63

56
59
65

56
59
66

56
60
67

5S
60
67

56
62
68

58
63

62

6§

57
61
7©

55
53
62

§6
58
64

56
60
67

§7
62
69

56
60
6S

1994...
19SS...
19S6,..

67
79
89

69
79
86

69
SO
87

71
80
90

72
82
91

73
64
39

73
35
92

74
85
92

75
87
93

76
88
92

77
66
93

79
39
91

68
79
87

72
32
90

7*.
86
9*'

77
88
92

73
84
9©

19S7.».
1959.**

94
98
100

95
98
100

92
99
102

9S
97
100

96
99
109

9S
96
103

96
98
104

95
100
108

97
98
100

97
98
112

97
101
111

97
100
111

94
98
101

95
98
104

96
9$
107

97
100
111

96
99
106

I960***
1961.*.
1962...

116
125
127

112
126
129

114
123
127

117
126
129

115
124
129

118
122
132

120
126
130

117
125
131

120
126
134

122
124
130

121
125
133

123
129
136

114
126
128

117
124
130

119
126
132

122
126
133

116
126
131

1963...
1964*.*
1965...

139
141
1S8

127
143
154

134
143
ISO

132
142
154

133
151
155

141
144
154

134
146
152

138
148
155

138
147
155

138
151
156

142
150
155

139
150
153

130
142
154

135
146
154

137
147
154

140
ISO
USS

135
146
184

1966.**
1967...
1968...

160
151
159

1S8
150
161

159
ISO
166

160
150
165

159
150
167

160
148
180

159
154
167

155
152
178

155
155
177

157
157
176

152
157
185

151
170
187

159
150
162

160
149
171

156
1S4
174

153 j
161
183

157
15H
172

19S8.,.

ss

22
37
45

2*'
39
49

30
4©
S3

2S
38
47

126. FRANCE* INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
(1957-59=100)"'

AVERAGE
...

19«S...
1949***
19SO..*

40
5S
56

§1
57
57

§2
59
52

53
59
56

53
59
56

53
60
58

53
59
59

54
59
60

52
59
61

47
58
63

52
58
63

53
58
63

50
57
56

53
59
57

S3
59
60

51
68
63

S2
58
59

1931...
1952...
1<JS3...

60
66
60

62
65
61

61
65
63

62
64
63

63
61
65

63
63
65

65
63
64

64
64
60

65
63
66

65
63
66

63
64
67

63
61
70

61
65
61

63
63
64

6S
63
63

64
63
68

63
64
64

19§4...
19S§...
19S6*.»

68
74
85

67
74
83

68
7S
66

70
75
87

72
75
89

72
77
89

71
76
90

70
77
90

73
77
91

72
79
92

73
61
92

74
79
93

68
74
85

71
76
88

71
77
90

73
80
92

71
77
89

1957...
1958...
1959...

94
102
98

94
103
98

9S
103
99

94
102
101

96
101
101

96
102
102

98
101
102

98
101
102

99
100
104

98
100
105

100
99
106

101
98
107

94
103
98

95
102
101

98
101
103

100
99
106

97
101
102

I960.**
1961. **
1962.**

107
115
122

108
116
123

108
117
124

109
116
123

109
117
124

111
117
123

112
119
125

112
119
125

114
119
126

114
119
127

115
119
127

115
123
126

108
116
123

110
117
123

113
119
125

US
120
127

111
118
125

1963...
1964 ...
1965*. »

125
139
138

124

116

128

131

132

134

134

135

136

135

138

122

130

134

136

131

139

140

141

141

142

143

143

144

146

147

150

139

141

143

148

143

1966..*
1967...
1968...

147
156
164

150
154
165

152
156
169

151
153
167

151
152
116

154
156
136

155
157
171

155
157
171

156
159
171

155
159
179

136
161
1S2

156
164
164

150
155
166

152
154
140

155
158
171

196
161
182

1S3
157
165

127. ITALY t INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
(1957-59-100)1

AVERAGE

1943...
1949...
1950...

41
49
51

43
49
S2

44
47
53

44
47
S4

47
§1
54

44
53
55

44
51
54

51
52
57

49
51
57

49
51
58

SO
SI
59

49
50
61

43
48
52

45
50
54

48
SI
S6

49
SI
S9

46
SO
SS

1951...
1952...
1953...

60
62
66

62
62
66

63
62
67

63
62
67

63
64
65

62
63
67

63
63
68

62
64
69

62
65
68

60
65
71

60
66
73

61
65
73

62
62
66

63
63
66

62
64
68

feQ

65
7S»

62
64
66

19S4...
19SS...
19S6...

73
78
84

73
79
81

73
81

8s

74
79
S7

73
80
86

72
82
88

75
82
89

75
82
88

77
82
91

77
82
91

77
84
39

77
64
91

73
79
83

73
80
68

76
82
89

77
83 1
90

75
81
88

19S7*.*
19S8...
1959...

92
97
101

93
95
104

93
95
105

99
95
105

94
95
105

95
97
104

96
98
105

96
96
109

97
99
111

93
100
113

95
101
116

96
101
118

93
96
103

95
96
105

96
93
1,08

95
101
116

9§
93
108

I960...
1961*.*
1962..*

117
130
149

120
133
ISO

122
133
148

122
134
150

124
135
152

127
137
147

127
140
153

127
140
153

129
141
150

127
144
153

128
146
156

128
147
159

120
132
149

124
135
150

128
140
152

128
146
156

12S
138
152

1963.**
1964.**
1965**.

139
173
167

153
168
169

160
171
166

164
169
169

164
167
175

166
164
176

165
167
178

167
157
175

171
166
178

171
165
178

170
167
183

169
167
182

158
171
167

165
167
173

168
163
177

170
166
181

16S
167
17S

1966*.*
1967...
1968**.

186
206
218

186
208
220

191
207
221

187
210

222

193
211
222

194
2U
223

197
211
223

200
208
217

203
212
234

199
216
235

200
216
226

203
215
233

188
207
220

191
211
222

200
210
225

201
216
231

195
211
224

l
$eo
a

"Now Features ana Changes for This leeue/1 page ill.
Thie eorioo eontalno ne revioiono but ID roprlrvbed for the eonvenienee of the \

106



C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued
This appendix contains historical data (back to 1945 if available) for selected BCD series.
Data are published here for (a) series which have been added to the report, (b) series which
have been revised, and (c) series which have not been shown here for a long time. See the
"Index—Series Finding Guide" for the latest issue in which historical data were published
for each series. Data are seasonally adjusted unless the symbol ® (indicating unadjusted

data) follows the series title. Official source agency annual figures are shown if available.
Such figures are often based on data with more digits or on data which have not been seasonally adjusted; therefore, they may differ slightly from annual figures based on the monthly
or quarterly data shown here. Current figures are shown in the basic data tables of the report
and may be used to update the tables below.

Monthly

Quarterly

Year
Jan,

Feb.

Mar.

Apr.

May

July

June

Aug.

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

1 Q

II Q

128. JAPAN. INDEX OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
(1957-59=100)

IIIQ

Annual

IV Q

AVERAGE

1946..*
1949...
1950...

17
24
28

18
25
29

18
26
28

19
26
30

20
25
31

20
26
32

21
27
33

22
27
35

23
27
36

23
27
38

23
28
40

24
29
40

16
25
26

20
26
31

22
27
35

23
28
39

21
26
33

1951...
1952...
1953...

41
48
49

39
47
51

42
45
54

44
46
55

45

46

46

45

56

57

57

59

46
52
59

44
50
61

46
48
61

47
48
62

41
47
51

45
47
56

46
50
58

46
49
61

44
48
57

1954...
1055...
1956...

62
62
73

61
62
75

64
65
73

63

6a
7<S

61
64
78

61
64
80

61
65
61

59
67
83

61
69
84

61
66
86

62
71
87

63
71
87

62
63
74

62
64
78

60
67
83

62
70
87

62
66
SO

1957...
1958...
1959...

69
93
99

92
94
102

91
93
103

94
93
105

99
90
109

98
89
111

99
92
113

97
94
115

96
94
118

94
96
120

94
95
122

92
98
126

91
93
101

97
91
106

97
93
115

93
96
123

95
93
112

1960*. *
1961...
1962..*

127
155
162

131
154
178

133
158
181

136
159
181

136
162
182

137
165
180

140
169
179

142
172
ISO

145
172
181

146
175
179

150
176
179

150
177
178

130
156
180

136
162
181

142
171
180

149
176
179

139
166
180

1963...
1964.. .
1965...

181
220
241

184
225
241

184
223
244

191
225
241

191
228
236

193
232
244

202
234
Z43

202
231
240

206
241
247

211
241
241

215
236
244

216
242
246

183
223
242

192
226
241

203
235
243

214
240
244

198
232
242

1966...
1967...
1968...

252
298
348

251
295
354

257
304
351

261
305
362

265
312
372

267
317
373

273
321
362

277
327
362

279
336
389

285
338
397

291
346
407

299
349
401

253
299
351

264
311
369

276
328
384

292
344
402

271
321
376

625 . MILITARY PRIME CONTRACT AWARDS TO U.S. BUSINESS FIRMS AND INSTITUTIONS
(MIL. DOL.)

TOTAL
...

...

...

1951...
1952..*
1953...

2 528
3 682

5 479
2 295

3 001
2 959
2 381

2 892
2 088
2 462

3 760
3 059
2 038

2 759
4 292
2 042

4 097
1 156
2 035

4 241
1 002
1 089

2 333
2 116
1 004

2 623
2 143
959

3 462
3 295
265

3 399
3 148
390

10 470
10 966
6 358

9 411
9 439
6 542

10 671
4 276
4 128

9 684
8 586
1 614

40 236
33 267
20 642

1954* *.
J955...
1956...

616
1 049
1 47U

564
1 306
1 388

826
1 028
1 502

1 068
1 468
1 404

1 326
641
1 782

1 116
1 267
2 024

886
971
1 196

767
1 231
2 108

2 454
597
2 091

2 271
1 136
1 972

481
1 310
1 934

913
2 194
1 891

2 006
3 383
4 364

3 510
3 596
5 210

4 107
2 799
5 395

3 665
4 640
5 797

13 268
14 418
20 766

1957...
1958...
1959...

1 756
2 103
1 625

1 927
1 232
1 896

1 563
2 243
1 966

2 312
2 142
2 204

808
3 043
1 893

1 093
2 228
2 222

1 619
1 511
2 192

1 310
1 692
1 964

1 297
2 308
1 793

1 594
1 880
1 937

1 819
1 704
2 102

1 671
2 328
1 298

5 246
5 576
5 469

4 213
7 413
6 319

4 226
5 511
5 949

5 084
5 912
5 337

16 769
24 414
23 094

I960.. »
1961...
1962*. •

1 850
1 989
3 271

1 754
2 186
2 180

1 904
1 987
2 552

1 726
2 274
2 295

2 252
1 855
2 140

1 963
2 229
2 127

2 151
1 993
1 688

2 200
2 143
2 167

2 250
2 033
2 032

1 327
2 494
2 814

1 938
2 306
2 946

1 922
2 491
2 044

5 508
6 162
8 003

5 941
6 356
6 562

6 601
6 169
6 067

5 167
7 293
7 604

23 237
25 962
26 456

1963...
1964...
1965..*

2 429
2 372
2 097

2 611
2 958
1 846

2 463
1 966
2 451

2 023
2 502
2 8U3

2 413
2 640
2 150

2 366
1 910
2 390

2 216
2 580
2 313

2 722
1 963
2 775

2 635
2 163
2 419

2 119
1 967
2 790

1 814
2 075
2 995

2 149
1 997
2 988

7 503
7 296
6 394

6 602
7 052
7 383

7 573
6 706
7 507

6 082
6 039
6 773

27 960
27 093
30 057

1966...
1967...
1968..*

2 952
3 364
2 887

2 906
3 930
3 445

2 956
3 034

3 461
3 026

2 978
4 040

3 693
3 566

3 940
3 545

3 165
3 690
3 173

3 541
3 720
3 836

3 383
3 626
3 903

3 225
3 308
3 378

3 513
3 479
3 821

6 814
10 328
9 456

10 132
10 632
10 758

10 646
10 955
10 946

10 121
10 413
11 102

39 713
42 326
42 262

647. NEW ORDERS* DEFENSE PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES
(B1L. OOL.)

TOTAL

r

-,

...

.,.

...

...

...

1953...

2.17

2.51

1.59

1.56

2.06

2.04

1.04

1.01

0.63

1.54

1*09

1.43

6.27

5.66

2l88

4!o6

16,87

1954...
1955...
1956...

1,51
1.13
2.06

1.31
1.42
1.38

1.06
1.20
1.62

1.39
0.86
1.94

1.10
1.42
1.67

1*06
1.46
1.94

1.48
1.32
1.65

1.25
1.32
4.45

1.85
2.08
1.78

2.52
2.18
1.46

0.58
1.52
1.78

1.21
2.22
1.86

3.88
3.75
5.06

3.57
3.76
5.55

4.58
4*72
8.08

4.31
5.92
5.10

16.34
16.15
23.79

1957...
1958...
1959.. *

i.sa
1.06
1.51

1.59
1.39
1.35

1.52
2.59
1.74

1.33
1.35
2.07

1.78
1.56
1.77

1.34
1.82
1.97

0.97
1.98
1.66

1.43
1.55
1.54

1.06
1.10
1.72

0.98
1.79
1.98

2.15
2.17
1.74

1.90
1.33
1.57

4.65
5.04
4.60

4.45
4.73
5.81

3.46
4.63
4.92

5.03
5.29
5.29

17.59
19*69
20*62

I960...
1961...
1962...

1.50
1.70
1.96

1.49
2.17
2.11

2,19
1.41
2.03

1.55
1.96
2.25

1.94
1.84
2.09

2.08
1.74
2*12

1.95
1.94
1.69

2.11
2,00
1.99

2.27
2.03
2.00

1.36
2.06
2.26

1*98
1.90
1.94

1.66
2.08
3.08

5.18
5.28
6.12

5.57
5.54
6.46

6.33
5.97
5.68

5.00
6.04
7.28

22.08
22.63
25.74

1963...
1964.*.
1965...

2.49
2.51
2.34

2.57
2*40
2.49

2.56
2.15
2.32

1.95
2.38
3.14

a.so
2.37
2.36

2*18
2.25
2.49

2.36
2.91
2.54

2.51
1.64
2.81

2.58
1.69
3.16

2.16
2.42
3.02

2.20
2*02
2.85

1.75
2.26
2.64

7.62
7.06
7.15

6.63
7,00
8,0.1

7.45
6,64
6.51

6.11
6.70
6.51

27.81
27.40
32.18

1966..*
1967...
1966..*

3.34
3.01
3.51

2.92
3,32
3.86

3.06
3.07
5.07

3.23
3.17
4.43

2.90
4.04
4.01

3.36
3.93
2*96

3.34
3.60
3.67

3.14
2.99
3.91

4.25
3,36
3.55

3.12
3.96
4.41

3.09
3.64
3.89

3.55
4.36
4,20

9.32
9,40
12.44

9,49
11.14
11.40

10.73
9.95
11.13

•9.76
11.96
12.50

39.30
42.47
47,47

Note:

These series contain no revisions but are reprinted for the convenience of the user.




(DECEMBER 1969)

107

C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued
This oppendix contains historical data (back to 1945 if available) for selected BCD series.
Data are published hero for (a) series which have been added to the report, (b) series which
have been revised, and (c) scries which have not been shown here for a long time. See the
"Index—Series Finding Guide" for the latest issue in which historical data were published
for each series. Data are seasonally adjusted unless the symbol © (indicating unadjusted

data) follows the series title. Official source agency annual figures ore shown if ovailable.
Such figures are often based on data with more digits or on cuto which hove not been sea*
serially adjusted; therefore, they may differ slightly from annual figures based on the monthly
or quarterly data shown here. Current figures are shown in the basic data tables of the report
and may be used to update the tables below.
Quarterly

Quarterly
Year

IQ

II Q

111 Q

IV Q

200. GROSS N A T I O N A L PRODUCT I N CURRENT DOLLARS
( A N N . RATE. BIL* DOL.)
1945
1946

...

Year

Annual

AVERAGE

IQ

II! Q

II Q

200B. QUARTER-TO-QUARTEft DIFFERENCES IN GROSS N A T I O N A L PRODUCT.
CURRENT DOLLARS ( A N N . RATE. BIL. DOL.J

* **
219.2
242.1

311.9
208.5
231.3

1945
1946
1947

...
,, .

w*7

196. S
223.6

*..
204.0
227.6

1948*....
1949
1950

248.0
258. S
266.0

2SS.6
255,3
275.4

262.5
257 . 1
293.1

263.9
255.0
304.5

257.6
256.5
284. S

1948*..**
1949
1950

5,9
-5.4
11.0

19S1
1952
1951

318.0
339.5
364.2

325.8
339.1
367. S

332.8
345,6
365.8

336.9
357.7
360.8

328.4
345.5
364.6

1951
1952
1953

u.s
a. 6

-0.4

1954
1955
1956

360.7
386*2
410.6

360,4
394.4
416.2

364.7
402.5
420.6

373.4
408.8
429.5

364.8
398*0
419.2

1954
1955
1956

-0.1
12,8

-0.3

19S7
19S8
1959

436.9
434.7
474.0

439.9
438,3
486,9

446*3
451.4
484.0

441.5
464.4
490.5

441,1
447.3
483.7

1957
1958
1959

7.4

I960
1961
1962

503.0
503.6
547.8

504.7
514.9
557.2

504.2
524.2
564.4

S03.3
537.7
572.0

503.7
520.1
560*3

1960
1961
1962

10*1

1963
1964
1965

577,4
617.7
662.8

584.2
628.0
675.7

594. 7
638.9
691*1

605.8
645.1
710.0

590.5
632.4
684.9

1963
1964
1965

11.9
17,7

1966
1967
1968

729.5
774.2
835.3

743,3
783,5
858.7

755.9
800*4
876.4

770.7
816.1
892.5

749.9
793.5
865.7

1966
1967
1963

*.*
214. S
231.8

200C. QUARTER-TO-QUARTER PERCENT CHANGES IN GROSS N A T I O N A L
PRODUCT i CURRENT DOLLARS ( A N N . RATE. PERCENT)
1945
1946
1947

...
...
S.O

. ..
IS, 2
7.2

...
20.0
7.2

1948
1949
1950

9*6
-8.0
17.2

12.4
-5.2
14.0

1951
1952*. ...
1953

17.6
3.2
7.2

1954
1955
1956*. • ..
1957
19S8.....

4,4

6.5

1.3

-6,8
9.6

12,5
0.3
5.4

19.5
3.5

19.2

*.*
7.5
4.0

S.fi)
1C. 3

6.9
1.9
17.7

1»*4
-2,1

S.4

11.4

12.4

7.0
6.S
-1,7

4,1
12,1
-S.O

8. 1
S.2
0,0

4.3
S.I
4*4

8.7
6,3
8.9

3.2
@.@

3.0
3.6

6,4
13.1
-2.9

-4*3
13,0
6*5

3.0
5.7
6.S

1.7

-0.5
9,3
7.2

-0» 9
13i.S
7.6

3*3

10,5
10.9
15*4

1U1

ieU

16. a

12,6
16*9
17.7

14.6
15,7
16.1

is. a

7.6

-3.3

9*4
7.8
3.3
8.2
5.6

12.9

11.3

9.4

6.8

10.3
12.9
13.8

9.3

23.4

...
9.2
17.6

1945
1946
1947

10.8
2.8
25.6

2.0
-3.2
15*6

8.7
-3.4
18.1

1943
1949
1950

10.0
-0.4
3.6

8.4
7.6
-2.0

4.8
14.0
-5.6

10.2
6.1
0.8

1951
1952
1953

391.4
412.1

389.6

0.0
13.6
1,6

-0.4
3.4
S.6

4.3
8.4
4*4

9.6
6.4
3.4

3.5
9.2
5.0

1954
1955
1956

402.9
428.0
4U3.6

1959

6.8
-6.0
8.4

2.3
3.2
10, S

6.0
12.0
-2.4

-4.4
11.6
5.2

2.3
5.2
5.5

19S7
195B>...*
1959

1960
1961
1962

10.0
0*4
7.6

a. 8
6. a

1.2

-0.4
7.2
5.2

-0.8
10.4
5.2

2,5
6.7
6.2

I960.....
1961
1962

1963
1964
1965

3.6
8.0
10.9

4.8
6.8
7.6

7.2
6.8
9.2

7.6
4.0
10. S

5.8
6.4
9.6

1966
1967
196ft... * *

10.8
2.0
9.6

7.6
4.8
11.2

6*8

8.0
3.0
7.2

8.3
5.9
9.1

S.4

2050. QUARTER-TO-GUARTER DIFFERENCES IN GROSS N A T I O N A L PRODUCT.
CONSTANT (1958) DOLLARS ( A N N , RATE, B I L . DOL.)
194§
1946
1947
1948
1949. . . • .
1950

1951.*..*
1952
1953

...
*.*
...

. ,.
...
2.6

2.6
-4. 2
16.3

5.8
-2.0
8*9

4,7
2.7
6.8

-i.a

**.
...
0.6

. *.
...
4.9

AVERAGE
...
...
...

S.7

s. a

8. a

8*4
9*8

11.4
19.1

205. GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT IN CONSTANT (1958) DOLLARS
( A N N , RATE» aiL. DOL.)

AVERA6E

...

AVC.MI:

10.2
4.2

...
...
10.0

a. 8

Annual

IV Q

AVUiAGfi

...
...
309.0

309.6

.1*
314.5

355*2
312*6
309.9

322.9
322.5
348.5

325,8
326,1
362.8

328.7
323.3
370.1

323*7
324.1
3SS.3

381.5

388,7
393.9
413,7

5Q8.7
408. S

383.4
395.1
412.8

435.4
445.6

407,2
442,1
444, S

•415,?
.446. '4
450,?

407.0
438.0
446.1

4B3.4
437.5
463.6

453.2
439.5
479.9

455. 3
450»7
475-0

4*f8*,»

452. S
447.3
475.9

490,2
482,6

489.7
492.8
527.7

487,3
501.5

nes.'f

519.5

1963
1964
1965

541.2
571.1

546.0
578.6

60U6

610.4

5S4.7
585.8
622.5

636.6

&88.ii

351.0
501.1
617,0

1966
1967
1968

649.1

655.0

666,5
693,3

670. S

660.2
678.0
712,6

668 . 1
683. S
718. S

6S8.1
674.6
707.6

»i.

306.4

317,1
324.5
339.6
374.8

416.4

402.1

705.8

»»*

480.4

467.?
497. a
S?,9»8

511*7
S3B.:t

S62.J

205C. QUARTER-TO-QUARTER PERCENT CHANGES EN GROSS N A T I O N A L
PRODUCT, CONSTANT (19581 DOLLARS (AttN. RATE. PERCENT!
1945
1946
1947

...
...
...

2.9
3.6
14.3

2.9
-2.8
7.3

3.6
-1.4
11.7

1948
1949
1950* ....

-5.2
20.0

6.7

7.2

4,3

4.3
-2.7

0.0
11.4
-4,9

1.6
4.2
0.9

1951
1952
1953. ....

6.8

3,2

5.2

a.e

...

,*.

AVLKAGkl
' ' " " ~~

...

*^*
6 !il

3.6

3.6
—3 &•
8.C

3.2

o.a

7.2
-2.4
10.4

16.4

7.2
-2.0
4.0

7.6
4.4
-2.4

©.0
11*6

4.4

', ! .
I!.
4,4

~1 .7
13.7
5 0
4.2
0.9

19S4
1995
1956

-3.9
12.3

-0*8
7.4
2.0

6.7
-1 .1

8.5
4.3
5.8

1.7
7.7
1.0

19S4
1955
1956

- r ).6
12.0

-0.8
6.3
2.0

5.2
6.0

a, 4

-2.8

-o.a

1957

3.1
-10.7
7.0

-0.2
2.0
11.3

2.0
11.2
-4.9

-7.0
10.9
5.4

-0.5
3.4
4.7

1957
1958
1959

2. 8
-9.6
fe.O

0.0
2.0
9.6

1.6
10.0
-4.0

-6.0
9,6
4.4

9*8
-1.1
7.8

-0.5

IQ. a
i.2

-2.4
8.7
5.7

-3.6
10.2
4.9

0.8
7.0
6.6

1960
1961
1962

-G.8

-0.4
3.4
6.4

-2,0

-a. 8

1962

1963
1964
1965*.**.

2.9
9.0
13.1

4.8
7.5
3.8

8.7
7.2
12.1

7.4
2.7
14.1

6,0
6.6
12.0

1963
1964
1965

3.6
5.2
6.0

6.H
8,0

a. a
a.o
9. a

4.3
*U6
3.0

1966
1967
1968

12.5
-1.6
9*8

5.9
4.0
12*5

5.2
7,5
7.0

7.9
5.5
5.7

7.9
3.8
8.6

1966
1967
1968

3*6
2.4
7.2

3.2
4*4
4.0

4*3
3*2
3.2

4.9
3.3
5.0

1959
1960
1961,* . . .

5.1

8.0
6.0

a.o

6*4
3.8
3*0

-0,8

5.6

7.2
4,4

1 ,8

4.0

ild

s»a

8.0
3.6

••

'

-O.'l
3,0
4.0

0*?

^.7
S.I

N0te: Thece uorioo eontoin n© rovloiene but are reprinted for the convenience of the ueer.
1969)

108



C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued
This appendix contains historical data (back to 1945 if available) for selected BCD series.
Data are published here for (o) series which have been added to the report, (b) series which
have been revised, and (c) series which have not been shown here for a long time. See the
"Index—Series Finding Guide" for the latest issue in which hisrcrica) data were published
for each series. Data are seasonally adjusted unless the symbol © (indicating unadjusted

data) follows the series title. Official source agency annual figures are shown if available.
Such figures are often based on data with more digits or on data which have not been seasonally adjusted; therefore, they may differ slightly from annual figures based on the monthly
or quarterly data shown here. Current figures are shown in the basic data tobies of the report
and may be used to update the tables below.

Quarterly
Year

II Q

IQ

Quarterly

IIIQ

AVERAGE

igse-ioo)

1945
194t
1947

73.0

73.7

74)9

1948
1949. ». » *
1950

78.2
79.7
78.3

79.2
79.1
79.0

80.6
78.8
80.8

1951... ..
1952
1953

84.8
86.7
88.4

85.4
87.1
88.3

1954
1955*....
1956

89.5
90.2
92*6

1957
1958
1959

IQ

IV Q

210. IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATOR! GROSS1 NATIONAL PRODUCT

(INDEX:

Year

Annual

2108.

II Q

Annual

IV Q

III Q

QUARTER-TO-QUARTER DIFFERENCES IN IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATOR

(GNP) (INDEX:

i958-ioo) 2

AVERAGE

7?!o

59,7
66.7
74.6

1945...,.
1946
1947

:::

o!?

1*2

2.1

••+

80*3
78.9
82.3

79.6
79.1
80.2

1948
1949
1950

1.2
-0.6
-0.6

1.0
-0.6
0.7

1.4
-0.3
1.8

-0.3
0.1
1.5

0.8
•0.4
0.8

85.6
87.7
88.4

86.7
88.3
88.4

85.6
87.5
88.3

1951
1952
1953

2.5
0,0
0.1

0,6
0.4
-0,1

0.2
0.6
0,1

1.1
0.6
0.0

1.1
0.4
0.0

89.6
90.6
93.4

89.5
91.0
94*6

89*8
91.6
95.4

89.6
90.9
94.0

1954
1955.....
1956

1.1
0.4
1*0

0.1
0.4
0.8

-0,1
0*4
1.2

0.3
0.6
0.8

0*4
0.4
1*0

96.1
99.3
101.1

97.1
99.7
101*5

98.0
100.1
101.9

98.5
100.6
102.1

97.5
100.0
101.6

1957.,...
1958
1959

1.0
0.8
0.5

0.7
0*4
0.4

0.9
0.4
0.4

0.5
0.5
0.2

0.8
0.5
0.4

1960
1961
1963

102.6
104.3
105.5

103.1
104.5
105.6

103.5
104.5
105,8

104.0
105.1
106.3

103.3
104.6
105.8

I960
1961
1962

0.5
0.3
0.4

0,5
0.2
0.1

0.4
0.0
0.2

0.5
0.6
0.5

0.5
0.3'
0.3

1963
1964
1965

106.7
108.2
110.2

107.0
108.5
110.7

107.2
109.1
111.0

107.8
109.6
111.5

107.2
108.8
110.9

1963
1964
1965

0.4
0.4
0.6

0.3
0.3
0.5

0.2
0.6
0.3

0.6
0,5
0.5

0.4
0.4
0*5

1966
1967
1968

112.4
116.2
120.5

113.5
116.9
121.7

114.5
118.1
122.9

115.4
119.4
124.2

113.9
117.6
122*3

1966
1967
1968

0.9
0.8
1.1

1.1
0*7
1*2

1.0
1.2
1.2

0.9
1*3
1.3

1.0
1*0
1.2

210C. QUARTER-TO-QUARTER PERCENT CHANGES AT ANNUAL RATE
IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATOR ( G N P ) (PERCENT) 2
1945
1916
1917

...

1948
1919
1950

AVERAGE
...

264.

FED.

GOVT.

PURCHASESOF GOODS AND SERVI CESi NATIONAL DEFENSE
(ANN, RATEi BIL. DOL,) 2

AVERAGE

1945...,.
1946
1947

20.4
9.4

14.4
8*9

11*9
8.7

12.3
9.3

73,5
14.7
9*1

1948
1949
1950

9.8
12*8
12.5

10,4
13.4
12.6

10.7
13.7
14.2

12.0
13.1
17.1

10.7
13.3
14.1

4.0

6*4

1U2

6.4
-2.8
-3.2

5.2
-3.2
3.6

7.2
-1.6
9.2

-1.6
0.4
7.6

4.3
-1.8
4.3

1951
1952
1953

12.0
0.0
0.4

2.8
2.0
-0.4

0.8
2.8
0.4

5*2
2.8
0*0

5.2
1.9
0.1

1951.**..
1952
1953

24.1
42.5
49.2

30,4
45.7
49.5

37.7
47.0
48.4

42.1
48.5
47.6

33.6
45*9
48,7

1954
1955
1956

4.8
U6
4.4

0.4
1*6
3.6

-0.4
1.6
5*2

1*2
2.8
3.2

1.5
1.9
4.1

1954
1955
1956

44.4
38.7
38,4

42.0
38.2
40.4

39.9
39.2
40.4

38.5
38.1
42.1

41.2
36.6
40.3

1957
195S
1959

4.0
3.2
2.0

2.8
1.6
1.6

3.6
1.6
1.6

2.0
2.0
0.8

3.1
2*1
1.5

1957
1958
1959

43.4
44.7
46.5

44.1
45.7
46.1

44.8
46*3
45.7

44.6
46.9
45*9

44.2
45.9
46*0

1960
1961** ...
1962

2.0
1.2
1.6

2.0
0.8
0.4

1.6
0.0
0.8

2.0
2.4
2.0

1.9

1.2

I960.****
1961
1962

45.0
46.9
51.1

44.4
47.7
53.0

44.6
47.7
51.3

45.8
48*9
50.9

44.9
47.8
51.6

1963
1964
1965.....

1.6
1.6
2.0

1.2
1.2
2.0

0.8
2.4
1.2

2.4
2.0
2.0

1.5
1.8
1.8

1963
1964
1965

51.2
50.5
48.6

50.5
50.7
49.2

51.0
49.8
50.1

50.3
48.9
52.5

50.8
50.0
50.1

1966
1967
1963

3.2
2.8
3.6

4.0
2.4
4.0

3.6
4.0
4.0

3.2
4.4
4.4

3.5
3.4
4.0

1966
1967
1968

55.3
69.9
76.1

58.5
71.9
77.9

63.3
73.0
78.8

65*6
74.6
79.3

60,7
72,4
78,0

266. STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT PURCHASES OF GOODS AND SERVICES
TOTAL (ANN. RATE t BIL. DOL.) 1

i.i

270, FINA L SALES* DURABLE GOODS
(ANN . RATE? BIL, OOL.)i

AVERAGE

AVERAGE

10.9
13.4

8.1
9.8
12*6

1945
1946
1947

42^4

44,2

44. 5

45.9

50.2
31.6
44.3

15.4
18.2
19.7

16.1
18.5
20.2

15,0
17.7
19.5

1948
1949
1950

47.6
49*0
50.4

46,7
50.7
52*6

48.6
50.1
62.7

49.0
49.7
59.6

48.0
49.9
56*3

21.3
23.0
24.1

21.8
22.8
24.8

22.0
23.4
25.4

21.5
22»9
24*6

1951
1952
1953

65.2
72.9
78.5

63.8
74.4
79.0

66*9
69.5
79.0

71.2
77.0
77.4

66.8
73.5
78.5

26.3
29.4
31.8

27.0
29.9
32.6

28.0
30.3
33.4

28.3
30.8
34.0

27 ..4
30.1
33.0

1954
1955
1956

75.7
77.5
84.4

74.4
81.9
86.8

73.1
85.7
87.7

75.0
65.6
91*1

74.6
82,7
87.5

1957
1956
1959

35.3
38.9
43.1

36.2
39.9
43.4

36.9
41.1
43.5

37.9
42.2
43.4

36.6
40.6
43.3

1957
1958
1959

93.7
87.1
91*6

92.8
84.9
94.2

93.6
85.7
95.0

92.4
88*0
92.2

93,1
86.4
93.2

1960
1961
1962

44*3
49.0
52.5

45.9
49.4
53.1

46.6
50.6
54.1

47.3
52.1
55.0

46.1
50.2
53.7

1960
1961
1962

96.3
93.6
103*4

98,7
95.0
105.5

97.9
97.2
107.9

96.7
100.6
108. 1

97.4
96.6
106*2

1963*.. ..
1964
1965*....

56.9
61.4
67.0

57.5
63.2
68.9

58.7
64.3
71.3

59.8
65.3
73.2

58.2
63.5
70.1

1963.,...
1964
1965

109,4
120,5
129*2

111.8
122.7
129.9

114.7
124,9
134«1

117.3
123.3
138.5

113.3
122.8
133*0

1966
1967
1968

75.2
86.4
97.1

77.7
88.1
99.4

80.1
90.0
101.7

83.0
92.9
104.8

79.0
89.3
100.7

1966
1967... * *
1968

142.2
151,9
166.4

142.6
158.3
168.9

148*1
157 ..7
173.7

151.8
160*0
176.6

146.2
157.0
171.4

19454....
1946
1917

11.8

9.3
12.2

10.0
12.7

1948
1949
1950

13.8
16.7
18.8

14.6
17.4
19.2

1951
1952
1953

20.6
22.3
24.1

1954
1955
1956

sis

•'•Historical data for these series have not previously been shown.
These series contain no revisions but are reprinted for the convenience of the user.
2




(DECEMBER 1969)

109

C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued
This appendix contains historical data (back to 1945 if available) for selected BCD series.
Data are published here for (a) series which hove been added to the report, (b) series which
have been revised, and (c) series which have not been shown here for a long time. See the
"Index—Series Finding Guide" for the latest issue in which historical data were published
for each series, Data ore seasonally adjusted unless the symbol <u) (indicating unadjusted

data) follows the series title. Official source agency annual (figures arc shown if available.
Such figures are often ba$ed on data with more digits or on data which have not been seasonally adjusted; therefore/they may differ slightly from annuol figures based on the monthly
or quarterly data shown here. Current figures ore shown in the basic data tables of the report
and may be used to update the tables below,

Quarterly
Year
271.

IQ

II Q

Quarterly

III Q

CHANGE I N BUSINESS I N V E N T O R I E S * DURABLE
(ANN. RATEi BIL. OOL.>

IV Q
GOODS

...
...
1.6

0.4

o.s

0.5
-4*3
3.6

1.0
-0.1

a.s

-4.6
10.8

19B1
19S2
1953

5.0
3.1
3.4

10.6
-1.8
2.1

19S4
1955
1956

-3.B
1*9
5.1

1957
1956
1959
1960
1961
1963

Annual

IQ

II Q

III Q

IV Q

F I N A L SALES i NONDURABLE Q000S
( A N N . RATEi B I L * OOL.)

274.

AVERAGE

...
...

...
...

Year

Annual

...
.. *

AVE.RAGK

79.7
66.9
9S.9

...
...
0.1

-1.3
5.3
1.7

1945
1946
1947

92.2

1.1

0.7
-2.1
4.1

1948
1949
1950

99.0
102.6
97.8

101.3
101.9
93.2

102.4
99.2
100.1

103.4
98,9
101.1

101. S

8.8
O.S
2.4

3.4
2.8
-4.3

6.9
1.1
0.9

1951
1952
1953

108,5
115.6
124.9

109.6
118*1
124.9

114.7
120.8
124*8

m.?

117,8

113,6
119,1
125.2

-3.9
4.2
2.4

-a.s

-o.i

3.7
3.0

-2.5
3.0
2.8

1954
1955
1956

124.9
12S.5
132.0

122.6
126.6
132.7

122.9
127.8
133.2

124 ,.8
131 ,,2
134..9

124.1
127.?

1.4
-6.1
2.8

3.3
-S.S
6.3

3.4
-1.1
-1.7

-1.9
1.5
3.5

1.3
-2.8
2.3

1957
1958
19S9

138.8
143.7
149.2

139.3
144.7
149.9

141.4
147.4
1S1.9

14U3

1S3,,§

140.2
145.9
151.1

8.3
-5.7
3.7

1.2
-0.6
2.8

1.9
2.2
2.9

-2.6
3.6
1.7

2.1
-0.1
2.8

I960
1961
1962

155.8
161.4
169.1

159.5
162.3
171.1

159.1
164.0
173.2

160,0
166.9
175,6

158.6
,163.7
172.3

1963** • .*
1964
1965

2,0
3.9
8.4

3.3
4.5
6.9

2.3
4.2
6.8

3.8
4*5
4.6

2.8
4. 2
6.7

1963
1964
1965

178,4
186.6
196.6

178.3
188.0
203.1

180.1
193.5
206.5

180.0
194,7
212.5

179,4
190.7
204,7

1966
1967
1968

8*2
4*2
1.9

10*6
1.5
6.8

10.2
4.4
5.1

13.2
5.6
7.4

10.5
3.9
5.3

1966
1967
1968

217.6
230.7
246.5

220.9
234.2
350.4

226.3
335.5
256.1

225*4
g35.9
256,4

222.3
£34.1
252. 3

194S
1946
1907

1.9

1948
19(49
19S0

-0.7

3.2

2.4
O.S

37S. CHANGE I N BUSINESS I N V E N T O R I E S * NONDURABLE GOODS
( A N N . RATEt Si I. POL.)
1905
1946
1947

.* *
* **
-1.4

...
...
-2.6

...
•..
-6.0

1948
1949
1950

2.9
-O.S
3.1

4.6
-1*0
1.2

5.1
-1.7
2.4

19S1
1952
1953

S.S
2.1
-0.9

4.7
-O.S
1.0

1954
19S5
1956

1.0
2.7
1*0

1957
1956
19S9

280.

AVERAGE

*..
...
94.6

...
...
97.8

*..
.« <
98.6

126*2

las.e

COMPENSATION OF EMPLOYEES
( A N N * RATEt B I L . O O L . )

100*6
99.3

133, a

AVEUAGE

...
...
1.3

0.2
1.1
-2.2

1945
1946
1947

...
113.5
125.6

...
115.4
127. S

.. *
119.4
128.9

* »,
U3.D
133.3

133.1
117.9
128,9

-0.7
4.3

3. a

4.0
-1.0
2.7

1948
1949
1950

136.9
143.1
143.9

138.7
140.9
149.9

143.6
140.3
158.2

145*1
139,9
166.i!

141.1
141,0
154*6

1.6
3.8
-1.7

1*7
2*6
-0.3

3.4
2.0
-0.5

1951
1952
1953

174.2
190.6
206.9

179.8
192.0
210.2

183*0
195.4
210.4

185.7
303. J»
308*1!

180.7
195.3
309.1

1.2
1*9
1.9

0.4
3.7
3.3

1.4
3.4
1.3

1.0
2.9
1,9

1954
1955
1956

206.9
215.8
236.6

206.5
222.4
241.2

207.1
227.3
244.3

;H 1 * 'i
J>32.:»
!»50.,L

208. 0
324.5
243.1

0.7
0.7
1*0

0.0
0.<4

-0.2
1.2
2.1

-0*3
2*6
3.8

0.0
1*3

a. 4

1957
1958
1959

253.7
253.5
272,7

255. S
253.1
280*1

2S8.1
259.1
280.3

856.6
26S.il

256.0
2S7.B

1960
1961
196?

1.7
2.2
3.0

2.7
2.7
3.3

1.3
1.6

a. 3

0*2
1.9
4.7

l.S
2.1
3.2

1960
1961
1962

291. 8
294. 8
317.1

295. 0
299. S
322.9

29S.9
304.7
325.7

fiW.Zl
311. Ei
328. Ci

294.2
302.6
323.6

1963
1964
1965

2.7
1.3
2.5

1.6
1*6
1*9

3.7
0.6
2.3

4.4
3.2
5.1

3.1
1.6
3.G

1963
1964
1965

333.6
3S5.1
381,3

338.1
362.0
368.6

343.1
369.9
397.0

349.2:
375. S
40 8. S

341.0
365,7
393.8

3.1
4.7
-0.3

5.6
l.g
3*1

1.7
3*4
2.1

6.7
3.9
3.1

4.3
3.5

1966
1967
1968.....

420.1
4S6.2
495.1

430.9
461.1
507.0

441.4
470.7
519.8

449.7
481.7
332,3

435. S
467 • 4
513.6

1966
1967
1968

2,6

282. P R O P R I E T O R S ' INCOME
( A N N . R A T E t 0IL. D O L . )

a.o

284.

AVERAGE

1945
1946
1947

...
34.0
37.3

...
35.9
33.6

* *.
38.4
34.8

1948
1949
1950

37. S
36.1
35.6

41.4
35.4
36.1

1951
1952.. ...
1953

41.5
41.2
41.3

1954
1955
1956

;i83*:i

RENTAL INCOME OP PERSONS
( A N N . RATEt BIL. DOL.)

a?9.i

AVENAQt;

.. *
37.9
36.2

31.4
36.5
35.5

1945
1946
1947

...
6.3
7.0

...
6.5
6*8

...
6.6
7.1

...
7.1
7.6

S.6
6*6
7.1

41.7
34.6
38*6

40.3
35.0
39.5

40.2
35.3
37. S

1948
1949
1950

7.7
8.3
9.1

7.9
8.3
9.2

8.0
8.5
9.5

3.2
8,7
9.7

8.0
8.4
9,4

41.7
42.2
40.6

42.0
43.9
39.9

42.8
41.2
40.2

42.0
42.1
40.5

1951
1952
1953

9.9
10,9
12.2

10.1
11.3
12.5

10.5
11.7
IE. 8

10.9
12.1
13.2

10.3
11. S
12.7

40.3
40*9
42.1

39.3
41*6
42.3

40.1
42,0
43.1

40*2
42.3
43.5

40.0
41.7
42.7

1954
1955....*
1956

13.2
13.8
14. 1

13.5
13.8
14.3

13.3
13.9
14.4

13.9
14.1
14.5

13*6
13.9
14.3

1957
1958
19S9

43.4
46*4
46.9

43*8
46.3
47.1

44.7
46.7
46.1

44.3
47.1
46.1

44.1
46.6
46.6

1957
1958
1959

14.5
IS, 3
15.3

14.7
15.4
15.5

15.0
15.4
IS.?

15.0
IS. k
15.8

14.8
IS. 4
15.6

1960
1961
1963

45.4
47.4
50.3

46.6
48.1
50*4

46.3
48.6
49.9

46. S
49.6
49*8

46.2
48.4
50.1

I960
1961
1962

15*8
IS. 9
16*3

15.8
15.9
16.5

15.9
16*0
16. 8

AS. 9
16.1
£7.2

1S.Q
16.0
16.7

1963
1964
1965

50. 8
51.3
54*8

50.7
52.1
56.9

51.1
52.6
58.0

51*4
53.3
59-3

51.0
52.3
57.3

1963
1964
1965

17.1
17.5
18.6

17,1
17.8
IS. 9

17.2

19. i

1=9.3

te.4

17.1
19.0
19.0

1966
1967
1968

62.1
60.6
63.2

61*2
61*7
63,6

61.1
62.6
64.1

60.8
62.3
64.1

61.3
61.9
63*8

1966
1967
1968

19*6
20.6
21.1

19.8
20.8
21.2

20.1
20.9
21*2

20.3
21.0
,1.4

20.0
20.8
21.2

Note:

17.X
18.1

Hioterieol data for thooo corieo have not previously been ehown.
1969)

110




C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued
This appendix contains historical data (back to 1945 if available) for selected BCD series.
Data are published here for (a) series which have been added to the report, (b) series which
have been revised, and (c) series which have not been shown here for a long time. See the
"Index—Series Finding Guide" for the latest issue in which historical data were published
for each series. Data ore seasonally adjusted unless the symbol © (indicating unadjusted

data) follows the series title. Official source agency annual figures are shown if available.
Such figures are often based on data with more digits or on data which have not been seasonally adjusted; therefore, they may differ slightly from annual figures based on the monthly
or quarterly data shown here. Current figures are shown in the basic data tables of the report
and may be used to update the tables below.

Quarterly
Year
286.

IQ

II Q

Quarterly

III Q

IV Q

CORPORATE PROFITS AND INVENTORY V A L U A T I O N ADJUSTMENT
( A N N . RATE* B I L . OOL.)

1945

Year

Annual

IQ

II Q

Annual

IV Q

II1Q

288. NET INTEREST
( A N N . RATEt 8IL. D O L , )

AVERAGE

AVERAGE

1945
1946
1947

1.5
2.0

1.5
2,0

1.6
1.9

1.6
1.8

2.2
1*5
1.9

1947

15.3
22.6

25.8

isie

2o!2
26.1

22)9
27.7

19.2
19,3
25.6

1948
1949
1950

31.5
32*8
31.7

33.4
30.5
35.5

32.9
31.7
40.0

34.4
28.4
43.4

33.0
30.8
37.7

1948
1949
1950

1*9
1.9
2.0

1.8
2.0
2,0

1.8
2.0
2.0

1.8
1*9
2.0

1.8
1.9
2.0

1951
1952
1953

42*5
41.1
42.9

42.4
38.7
41*9

42.8
38.1
40.5

43.5
42.1
33.2

42.7
39.9
39.6

1951
1952
1953

2.2
2.4
2.7

2.2
2.5
2.7

2.3
2.6
2.7

2.4
2.7
3.1

2.3
2,6
2*8

1954
1955
1956

35.6
46.0
46.0

36.6
46.9
46.1

38.2
47.2
45.5

41.3
48.1
46.3

38.0
46.9
46.1

1954
1955
1956

.3
.0

3.5
4.0
4*4

3.8
4.1
4.6

4.0
4.1
5.0

3.6
4.1
4.6

1957
1958
1959

47.7
36.4
50.4

46.6
37.8
55.2

45.9
42.0
50.6

42.1
47*6
50.3

45.6
41*1
51.7

1957
1958
1959

*1
.3
,1

5*4
6.6
7.0

5,7
7.0
7.0

6.1
7.3
7.3

5.6
6.8
7.1

1960
1961
1962

53.3
45.0
54.3

51*6
49*3
54.9

48.6
51.1
56.1

46.1
55.4
57.4

49.9
50.3
55.7

1960
1961
1962

7.9
9.2
10.8

8*0
9.7
11.3

8.5
10.2
11.8

9.0
10*8
12.4

8.4
10.0.
11.6

1963
1964
1965

56.0
64.9
73.1

58.0
66.2
74,4

60.3
67.6
76.5

61.4
66.4
80.3

58.9
66.3
76.1

1963
1964
1965

13.0
15.1
17.3

13.5
15.5
17.9

14.2
16.0
18.5

14.7
16.6
19*0

13.8
15.8
18.2

1966
1967
1968

81.5
78.3
82*5

82.1
78.3
88.2

82.5
79.1
90.6

83.7
81.1
90*3

82.4
79.2
87.9

1966.....

19.9
23.5
26.7

21.0
24,3
27.5

21.8
25.1
28.4

22.8
25.9
29.3

21.4
24.7
27.9

1946... ..

290.

GROSS SAVING— PRIVATE S A V I N G PLUS GOVERNMENT SURPLUS OR
D E F I C I T * ( A N N . RATEt B I L . D O L . )

1967
1968

292 . PERSONAL SAVING
, RATE* B I L , D O L . )

AVERAGE

1945
1946
1947

26.6
42.5

35^6
40.0

38 .3
40*1

45.3

1948
1949
1950

49.4
42. 2
39.4

51.8
34.7
47.8

49.9
35.8
51.9

1951
1952
1953

56.4
54.0
48.9

60.1
46.7
49*9

1954
1955
1956

44.6
58.7
70.7

1957
1958
1959

AVERAGE

(ANN

42.0

34le

1945
1946
1947

17,9
10.4

16.7
4.5

13,4
8.1

12*8
6.6

29.6
15.2
7.3

48.8
31.3
62.1

50.0
36.0
50.3

1948
1949
1950

9.1
11.4
17.8

12.8
9.1
12.9

16.4
9.3
6.7

15.4
8.1
14.7

13*4
9.4
13*1

55.5
47.3
49.1

52.9
50*1
42.1

56.2
49.5
47.5

1951
1952
1953

10.3
18.1
16.8

20.1
16.5
19.0

19*4
20.6
18.5

18.9
17.0
19.2

17.3
18.1
18.3

46.9
64.3
71.9

48.2
66.9
73.2

54.6
69.9
74.6

48.6
65.0
72.6

1954.....

1955
1956

18.6
13.7
18.7

15,7
14.9
20.4

15.3
16.8
21.2

16.0
17.3
22.0

16.4
15.8
20.6

73.0
58.0
69.6

72.7
54.1
78.5

72.9
58.3
71.5

65.9
66.0
75-3

71.1
59,1
73.7

1957
1958
1959

20.4
2U2
20.6

21.8
20.7
21.2

21.5
23.2
15*9

19.9
24.1
18*4

20.7
22.3
19*1

1960
1961
1962

83.6
67.9
83.2

80.0
73.7
85.9

76.7
77.2
86.1

70.2
82.5
85*2

77.6
75.3
85.1

I960...*.

1961
1962

18.1
13.4
22.3

16.5
20.2
23.9

18.3
22.1
20*9

16*0
23.3
18.9

17.0
21.2
21.6

1963
1964
1965

84.4
95*8
112.8

90.0
98.8
114.3

91*2
102.2
115.5

96-6
107.3
118.7

90.6
101.0
115.3

1963
1964
1965

19.3
22.0
24.7

19.2
27.7
24.9

18.8
25.6
32.3

22.5
29.5
31.8

19.9
26.2
28.4

1966

121.0
117.5
120.5

126.3
113.6
128.8

123.5
119.9
129.1

128.8
125.6
135.4

124.9
119.2
128.4

1966
1967
1968

29.6
40.0
39.9

31.2
37.7
42.3

31.6
40.7
33.2

37.7
43.1
38.0

32,5
40.4
38.4

1967.. ...

1968
294.

3e!e

UNDISTRIBUTED CORPORATE PROFITS PLUS INVENTORY V A L U A T I O N
ADJUSTMENT ( A N N . RATE* BIL. DOL.)

AVERAGE

1945
1946
1947

ill
4.9

5\3
8.5

4.0
8.8

5.0
9.4

4.6
7.9

1948
1949
1950

12.1
14.2
9.9

13.7
13,3
10.9

13.0
14.3
11.2

14.7
10.9
12.3

1951
1952
1953

8.2
13.3
12.9

11*8
11*4
11.0

14.4
11.0
10.2

1954
1955
1956

9.7
15.1
13.2

10.9
15.5
13.0

1957
1959

13.5
8.0
15.1

1960
1961
1962

296, CAPITAL CONSUMPTION ALLOWANCES! CORPORATE AND
( A N N . R A T E t BIL. D O L . )

NONCORPORATE

AVERAGE
11.3
9*9

1945
1946
1947

9.6
U.O

9.7
12*0

10.0
12.5

10*3
13.3

13. U
13.2
11.1

1948
1949.****
1950

13.8
15.8
17.9

14.3
16.3
18.0

14.7
16.8
18.5

15.1
17,4
18.9

14.5
16*6
18.3

13.6
12.8
7.7

12.0
12.1
10.4

1951.....
1952...*.
1953

19,8
22.8
24.3

20.8
23.0
25.2

21.7
23.3
26.1

22.5
23,7
27,1

21.2
23.2
25.7

11.0
14.5
13.6

12.6
14.6
12.8

11.0
14.9
13.2

1954
1955
1956

27.4
30.1
33.6

27.9
31.0
33.9

28.4
32.0
34.2

29.1
32.8
34.6

26.2
31.5
34.1

13.1
8.9
17.1

12.6
11.0
14.6

11.0
14.0
14.7

12.6
10.5
15.4

1957
1958
1959

35.6
38.7
39.9

36.6
38.6
41.1

37.6
39.0
41,7

38.5
39*4
42.8

37.1
38.9
41.4

15.0
10*8
16.2

14.1
13.5
15.9

12.9
13.9
16.3

11.4
15.7
17.2

13.4
13.15
16.4

1960
1961
1962

43.4
44.1
49.2

43.4
45.0
49.7

43,4
45.6
50.2

43.4
46.3
50.8

43.4
45.2
50.0

1963
1964
1965

15.3
19.8
24*4

15.5
20.4
24.2

17.1
20.8
25.0

16.8
19*5
26*1

16.2
20.1
24.9

1963
1964
1965

51.4
54.8
58.2

52.4
55.7
59.2

52.9
56.5
60.3

53.8
57.3
61.3

52.6
56.1
59.8

1966. ....
1967
1968

26.2
24.8
20.4

26.8
24.1
24.1

26.9
24.6
25.6

29.6
25.5
23.6

27.4
24.8
23.4

1966
1967
1968

62,5
66.8
71.7

63.5
67.9
73,0

64.4
69.2
73.7

65.3
70.4
74.6

63.9
68,6
73.3

1958.*..*

Note;

ia.2

Historical data for t heee series have not previously been shown-




(DECEMBER 1969)

111

C. Historical Data for Selected Series-Continued
This appendix contains historical data (back la 1945 if available) for selected BCD series.
Data are published here for (a) series which have been added to the report, (b) series which
have been revised, and (c) series which have not been shown here for a long time. See the
"lndex"-$eries Finding Guide" for the latest issue in which historical data were published
for coch scries. Data are seasonally adjusted unless the symbol (u) (indicating unadjusted

data) follows the series title. Official source agency annual figures arc shown if available.
Such figures are often bdsed on data with more digits or on data which have not been seasonally adjusted; therefore, they may differ slightly from annual figures based on the monthly
or quarterly data shown here. Current figures are shown in tin? basic data tables of the report
and may be used to update the tables below.

Quarterly

Quarterly
Year

II Q

IQ

Year

Annual

IIIQ

IV Q

298. GOVERNMENT SURPLUS OR DEFICIT* TOTAL
(ANN. RATE* BIL. DOL,)1
1945
1946
1947

-5.7
16.1

4.9
14.9

10.9
10.7

11.7
16.0

1948
19(19
1930

14*2
0.7
-6.2

10.8
-3.?
5.9

5.9
-4,6
15.6

3.5
-5.0
16.2

8*5
-3.2
7.8

1948
1949
1950

1951
1952
19S7

18.0
-0.2
-5.0

7.6
-4.4
-5.2

-0.7
-7.2
-5.6

-1.5
-3.4
-11.8

5.8
-3.8
-6.9

1934
1955
1956

-11*1
-0.3
5.3

-7.6
2.4
4.6

-6.5
4.1
4.2

-3,1
5.1
5.2

1957
1958
1950

3.6
-10.5
-6.1

1.2
-14.7
-0.9

1.2
-13.6
-0.8

1960
1961
1962

7.2
-5.4
-4.5

6.0
-4.9
-3.6

1963
1964
1963

-1.5
-0.8
S.S

1966
1967
196S

2.7
-14.1
-11.5

-ie.o

1945
1946
1947

II

••

23 828
24 984

26 476
21 476

31 o?a

-7.0
2,7
4,9

1954
1955
1956

19 980
37 408
37 740

22 708
37 232
34 116

26 804
38 636
33 168

as 224
41 04©
33 338

24 429
38 579
34 590

-3.5
-11.5
-0.7

0,7
-12.5
-2.1

1957
1958
1959

34 504
25 844
41 116

35 480
33 940
50 236

29 956
29 900
44 972

26 108
39 £64
37 £26

31 512
39 797
43 390

2.1
-4.4
-1.4

-0.6
-2.8
-1.7

3.7
-4.3
-2.9

1960
1961
1962

46 068
29 092
43 120

37 484
37 816
44 792

33 952
39 556
45 372

31 164
42 320
46 672

37 167
37 121
44 939

3.0
-5.0
5.9

2*5
-0.9
-2.2

3.5
1.2
-0,4

1.8
-1.4
2.2

1963
1964
1965

46 456
50 616
65 764

50 252
56 588
63 816

50 180
57 976
67 588

54 ,364
56 ¥72
66 !563

SO 313
55 538
65 934

4.7

0.6
-14.6
-3.5

-3.8
-13.4
-0,9

1.1
-14.5
-6.7

1966
1967
1968

71 304
56 756
69 608

77 848
56 652
70 236

57 528
66 796
85 773

46 623
79 :>84
97 ''49

63 327
65 397
80 841

-10.8

17 8?,©

Oil. NEWLY APPROVED CAPITAL APPROPRIATIONS— 17
INDUSTRIES
3

AVERAGE

:::

:::

90. a

79. a
88.5

89.8
79.8
95.2

87.7
77.3
96.1

89.7
80.2
90.4

1948
1949
1950

1951... ..
1952
1953

96.8
91.7
96.6

95.8
38.4
96.8

92.2
89.3
95.1

91.1
95.8
88.4

94.0
91.3
94.2

1954
195S
1956

84. 3
87.4
39.4

83.2
90.2
88.2

82.7
91.1
85.6

83.9
91.5
87.6

1957
1958
1959

86.7
71.9
80.6

8S.O
71.2
34.9

84.0
75.3
80.7

1960
1961
1962

84.1
74.5
82.0

82.0
78.0
32*4

1963
1964
1965

82*0
84.5
88.5

1966
1967
1968

90.5
87.1
84.9

...
...

1945
1946
1947

:::

...

;'..
...

26 317
22 734

AVEKAQtl

(DIFFUSION INDEX— I-QUARTER SPAN)

:::

<;•.

...

:::
...

'.!'.

"!'

1951
1952
1953

:.:

71

*47

35

::!

83.5
90.0
87.7

1954
1955
1956

38
88
65

59
59
35

41
88
35

65
47
33

SI
70
47

78.6
77.7
79.8

83.6
74.0
81.5

1957
1958
1959

47
26
53

41
47
76

24
74
68

32J
59
35

41

80.0
80,2
82.4

76.5
81.5
81.8

80.6
78.6
82.2

1960
1961
1962

50
S3
59

29
59
47

sa
76
59

655
47
71

11
59
S9

83.9
85.7
88.4

83.7
86.3
88.5

83.7
86,2
88.6

83.3
85.7
88.5

1963
1964
1965

41
53
38

65
76
71

6S
59
65

65
35
59

60
56
71

90.8 .
85.0
84.8

90.6
84.3
84.0

90.0
84,8
84.2

90.5
85.3
84.5

1966
1967
1968

65
47
47

62
53
65

29
53
71

39
|!
U
47

91

OIL NEWLY APPROVED CAPITAL APPROPRIATIONS— 17 INDUSTRIES
(DIFFUSION INOEX— 3-QUARTER SPAN)3

:::

;::

...
** *

.*!

034. PROFITS. MANUFACTURING* FNCB--ABOUT 1*000 CORPORATIONS
(DIFFUSION INDEX — I-QUARTER SPAWP

AVERAGE
...

59
53
75

34
.48
47

SS
40
63

46
46
46

42
39
53

34
58
47

!>S
ti5
Ul

44
52
47

!S2
J>3

53
56
49

1948
1949
1950

52
27
60

*47

:::

1^51
1952
1953

*65

29
94
68

§0
88
S3

59
82
44

82
76
38

55
85
51

1954
1955
1956

57
59
52

53
65
48

SO
53
43

1957
195B
1959

3S
18
82

24
47
38

13
74
82

6
94
47

21
58
75

1957
1958
1959

52
40
58

46
42
63

42
71
48

1960
1961
1962

IS
59
38

6
65
65

32
71
53

56
65
68

27
65
56

1960
1961
1962

52
47
54

40
60
47

1963
1964
1965

71
88
82

71
59
82

82
65
82

82
68
76

76
70
80

1963.*,,.
1964
1965

50
59
57

1966
1967
1968

76
53
53

47
41
59

47
59
62

35
41
76

51
48
62

1966
1967
1968

59
48
55

data for thio oorioo has not previously been shorn.
"Now Foaturoo ana Changes for thio Issue," page ill.
Thooe oorioo eentain ne rovisiono but ore reprinted for the convenience of the user.

58

AVERAGE

56
32
70

:::

|*|

*m

...

...

::;

§8

...

;.:

:::

sa

...

1945
1946
1947

:::
...

1954
1955
1956

112

:::

23 892
26 656

91.1
83.9
81.9




:::

1951
1952
1953

1948
1949
1950

tj
Soo
3

«».

••

»

1945
1946
1947

1951
19S2
1951

;•

AVERAGE:

Jj

850. RATIO* OUTPUT TO CAPACITY* MANUFACTURING
{PERCENT)3

1948
1949
19§0

Annual

IV Q

III Q

II Q

110. TOTAL FUNDS RAISED BY PRIVATE NONFINANCIAL SORROWE.RS
IN CREDIT MARKETS (ANN. RATEi MIL. DOL,^

AVERAGE
-39.5
5.4
14.4

1945
1946*..*.
1947

1 Q

;>a
:t?
£18
t>8

44
S3
54

45
53
48

t>7
£>6
56

46
55
SI

59
58
56

56
59
57

£5
£6
60

55
58
58

59
46
45

50
52
56

S4
59
58

56
51
54

1969)

INDEX
Series Finding Guide
(See table of contents (page i) for chart and table titles)
Series titles (shown in chart/table sequence)
(See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of
Series," following this index)

Current issue
(page numbers)
Charts

Tables

Series
Historical
data
descriptions
(issue date) (issue date)

Series titles (shown in chart/table sequence)
(See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of
Series," following this index)

•

217 Per capita GNP in 1958 dollars

. . . 9,21,38
9,21,38,56
9
9
9

A2. Notional and Personal Income
222
224.
225.
226.

Personal income current dollars . . . . . » • • • •
Disposable personal income, current dol
Disposable personal income, constant dol ...
Per capita disposable personal income,
current dollars
227. Per capita disposable personal income,

Dec. '69
5,65,71
5,65,71,87 Dec. '69
5,65
Dec. '69
5,65
5,65

July '69
July '69

July '69
July '69

10
10
10
10

5,65

Aug.
Aug.

10

5,65

Aug.

10

5,65

Aug.

5,65
5,65
5,65

Oct. '69
Oct. '69
Oct. '69
Oct. '69
Oct. '69

Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.

'69
'69
'69
'69

'69

Oct.

'69

'69

Oct.

'69

'69
'69

A3. Personal Consumption Expenditures

11
11
11
11
233. Durable goods, exc. autos, current dollars. . .
11
234. Automobiles, current dollars
11
236. Nondurable goods, current dollars
11

A4. Gross Private Domestic Investment
240. Gross private domestic investment, total
243 Producers' durable equipment

12
12
12
12
12
12,26

5,66
5,66
5,66
5,66
5,66
5,66
5,66

5,66
5,66
5,66
5,66
5,66

5,66,74

Aug. '69
Aug. '69
Aug. '69
Aug. '69
Aug. '69
Aug. '69
Aug. '69

Aug. '69
Aug. '69
Aug. '69
Aug. '69
Aug. '69
Aug. '69

AS- Foreign Trade
253 Imports of goods and services
A6. Gov, Purchases, Goods and Services
260- Federal, State, and local governments
262. Federal Government
264 National defense
266, State and local governments

13,47
13,49
13,49

5,67

14
14
14,53
14

5,67

5,67
5,67

5,67

5,67,85
5,67

Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.

Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.

May '69
May '69
May '69

Aug.
Aug.
Dec.
Dec.

'69
'69
'69
'69

Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.

15

5,67

Dec. '69

Oct.

'69

15
15

5,67
5,67

Dec.
Dec.

'69
'69

Oct.
Oct.

'69
'69

15

5,67

Dec.

'69

Oct.

'69

16
16
16
16
16

5,67

17
17

5,67
5,67
5,68
5,68

5,68
5,68

Dec. '69
Dec. '69
Dec. '69
Dec. '69
Dec. '69

Oct. '69
Oct. '69
Oct. '69
Oct. '69
Oct. '69

Dec. '69
Dec. '69

Oct.
Oct.

294. Undistributed corporate profits plus
296. Capital consumption allowances

'69
'69
'69
'69

17
17
17

5,68
5,68
5,68

Dec.
Dec.
Dec.

'69
'69
'69

'69
'69

Oct. '69
Oct. '69
Oct. '69

B. CYCLICAL INDICATORS
Bl. Employment and Unemployment
18,36

6,69

18
4. Nonagri. placements, all industries
18
2. Accession rate, manufacturing
*5. Initial claims, State unemploy. insurance . . . 18,36

6,69

49.
4fi
48.
*41.
42.

Nonagricultural job openings unfilled
HelD'wanted advertising
Man-hours in nonagri. establishments
Employees on nonagri. payrolls
Persons engaged in nonagri. activities

45. Avg. weekly insured unemploy. rate
40. Unemployment rate, married males
*44. Unemploy. rate, 15 weeks and over

6,69
6,69

18

6,69

19
19
19
19,38
19
20,38
20
20
20,39

6,69
6,69
6,70
6,70
6,70
6,70
6,70
6,70
6,70

Oct. '69
Mar. '69
Oct. '69
Mar. '69
Oct. '69
Mar.
Oct.
Aug.
Oct.
Mar.
Mar.
Oct.
Mar.
Mar.

*Series preceded by an asterisk (*) are on the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators.




B2. Production, Income, Consumption, Trade
*200. GNP in current dollars
*205. GNP in 1958 dollars
*47. Industrial production
*52. Personal income
53, Wages, salaries in mining, mfg., constr . .
*56 Manufacturing and trade sales
*54 Sales of retail stores

Tables

Aug. '68

June '69
Aug.

'68

6,, 65, 71 Dec. '69
6,65,71,87 Dec. '69
6,71,99
Dec. '68
6,71
July '69
6,71
July '69
6,71
May '69
6,71
July '69
May '69
6,71

Oct.
Oct.
Nov.
July
July
Feb.
July

'69
'69
'68
'68
'68
'69
'68

13
*6.
8
*10,

New business incorporations
New orders, durable goods industries
Construction contracts total value
Contracts and orders, plant, equipment . .

23,36
23
23,36
23
.23,36

6,72
6,72
6,72
6,72
6,72

Apr. '68#
Mar. '68
Sep. '68 Sep. '68

11.
24.
9,
7,
*29.

New capital appropriations, manufacturing. 24
New orders, mach. and equip, industries . .24
24
Constr. contracts, com. and indus
24
Private nonfarm housing starts
24,36
New bldg. permits, private housing

6,72
6,72
6,73
6,73
6,73

Aug. '67
Sep. '68 Sep. '68
May '67
Apr. '69
May '68
June '68 Apr. '69

96.
97.
*61.
69.

6,73
Unfilled orders, durable goods industries.' 25
6,73
Backlog of capital approp., manufacturing . 25
7,73,79
Business expend., new plant and equip . . 25,39,40
Machinery and equipment sales and
7,73
25
business construction expenditures

B4. Inventories and Inventor/ Investment
245. Change in bus. inventories, all indus .... 12,26
26,37
37. Purchased materials, higher inventories .. 26
20. Change in materials, supplies inventories . 26
26
26. Buying policy, production materials

Sep. '68

Sep. '68

Sep. '68 Sep. '68
Aug. '67
Nov. '68 Nov. '68
Sep. '68# Sep. '684

7,74
7,74
7,74
7,74

Aug.
Dee.
Mar.
Sep.
Mar.

69
Oct. '69
'68 Feb. '69
'68
'68 Sep. '68
'68

7,74
7,74
7,74
7,74

Jan.
Sep.
Jan.
Sep.

'68
'68
'69
'68

28,37
28,37,64
28,37

7,75
7,75
7,75

Apr. '69 Apr. '69
June '69 May '69
July '69 July '68

28
28
28,37

7,75
7,75
7,75

July '69 July '68
Mar. '69 Mar. '69
Nov. '68 Nov. '68

29
29,55

7,75

7,75,86

June '69
June '69

29
29,39

7,75
7,75

July '69 July '68
Dec. '68 Nov. '68

30
30
30
30,37

7,76
7,76
7,76
7,76

Oct.
Oct.
Mar.
Jan.

'69 Aug. '68
'69 Aug. '68
'69
'69 July '64

110 Total private borrowing

30
31
31
31

7,76
7,76
7,76
7,76

June
Dec.
Feb.
June

'69 July '64
'69 July '64
'69
'69

114 Treasury bill rate
116 Coroorate bond yields

32
32
32
32

7,77
7,77
7,77
7,77

Jan.
Apr.
June
Jan.

'68
'68
'68
'68

7,77
8,77
8,77
8,77
8,77

Jan.
Jan.
Apr.
Jan.
Jan.

'68
'69
'69
'68
'68

6,78

Sep. '69

6,78
6,78
6,78
6,78
6,78
6,78
6,78

Sep.
Jan.
Jan.
Sep.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.
Jan.

32.
25.
•71.
65.

Vendor performance, slower deliveries . . .27
27
Change in unfilled orders, dur. goods
Book value, mfg. and trade inventories . . .27,39
Book value, mfrs.' inven., finished goods . 27

B5. Prices, Costs, and Profits
*23 Industrial materials prices
*19 Stock orices 500 common stocks
*lfi CorooratB orofits after taxes
22. Ratio, profits to income originating,

55. Wholesale prices, indus. commodities
58, Wholesale prices, manufactured goods
68, Labor cost per unit of gross product,
*62

Labor cost oer unit of output rnffi

B6. Money and Credit
98. Change in money supply and time deposits
*113. Change in consumer installment debt

117
66
*72.
*67.
118

32
Municipal bond yields
33
Consumer installment debt
Com. and industrial loans outstanding ... 33,39
33,39
Bank rates on short-term bus. loans
33
Mortgage yields residential

7,66,74

Sep. '68
Feb. '69
Sep. '68

June ' 69
June '69

July '64
July '64
July '64
July '64

July '64

June '69
Aug.

'68

'69
'69

June '69

'68#

Aug.
Aug.

'69
'69
'69
'69
'69
'69

9,21,38
9,21,38,56
21,38,63
21,38
.21
22,38
22
22,38

EJ3. Fixed Capital Investment

15 Profits oer dollar of sales mfs

A8. National Income Components

A9. Saving
290 Gross saving private and government

'69
'69
'69
'69
'69
'69

'69
'69
'69

271. Change in business inventories, durable

284 Rental income of persons
286. Corp. profits and inventory valuation adj
288 Net i nterest

'69
'69
'69
'69
'69
'69
'69

Aug.
Aug.
Aug.

A7. Final Sales and Inventories

274 Final sales nondurable goods
275. Change in business inventories,
nondurable goods

Charts

Historical
Series
data
descriptions
(issue date) issue date)

B. CYCLICAL INDICATORS»Con.

A. NATIONAL INCOME AND PRODUCT
Al. Gross National Product
200 GNP in current dollars • •
?rK PNP in IQ^R dnllar<;
*?in Imnlirit nrirp Hpflatnr

Current issue
(page numbers)

'6df

'68

June '69

B7. Composite Indexes
8 10. 12 leading indicators, reverse trend adj . .34
811. 12 leading indicators, prior to reverse
trend adjustment
34
820. 5 coincident indicators
34
830. 6 lagging indicators
35
813. Marginal employment adjustments
35
814, Capital investment commitments
35
815. Inventory investment and purchasing
35
816. Profitability
35
817. Sensitive financial flows

Nov.

'68

'69 Sep. '69
'69 Nov. '68
'69 Nov. '68
'69
'69
'69
'69
'69

#The "number" for this series title was changed since the publication date shown.

113

Series Finding Guide-Continued
(See table of contents (page i) for chart and table titles)
Current issue
(page numbers)

Series titles (shown in chart/table sequence)
(See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of
Series," following this index)

Charts

Tables

Series
Historical
data
descriptions
(issue date) (issue date)

C, ANTICIPATIONS AND INTENTIONS

D4. Price Movements

Bus, expend, new plant and equip
Manufacturers' sales total
Mfrs ' inventories book value
Condition of mfrs,' inventories

25,39,40
41
41
41
41

420, Household income compared to year ago .... 42
425. Probability of change, household income . • • 42
42

435, index of consumer sentiment

Charts

Tables

Series
Historical
data
descriptions
(issue date) (issue date)

D. OTHER KEY INDlCATORS-Con.

Cl. Aggregate Series

61.
410,
412.
414,

Current issue
(page numbers)

Series titles (shown in chart/table sequence)
(See complete titles in "Titles and Sources of
Series," following this index)

. . . . 42

73,79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79
79

Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.

Mar.
Nov.

'68
168
'68
'68
'68

Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.

'68
'68
'68
'68
'68

'69
'68

Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.

'68
'68
'68
'68

781
782
783
784

Consumer price
Consumer price
Consumer price
Consumer price

index
index
index
index,

all items
food
commodities
services

750.
58.,
751.
752.

Wholesale price index, all commodities . . , 55
Wholesale price index mfd. goods
* 29,55
Wholesale price index, proc. foods, feeds. . 55
55
Wholesale price index, farm products

54,62
54
54
54

8,86
ee
86
86
8,86

86,75
86
86

May
May
May
May

June
tTyiiO
June
June

"69
'69
'69
'69

'69
' 6!)
' 69
' 69

May
May
May
May

June
June
June
June

'69
'69
'69
'69

'69
'69
'69
'69

E. ANALYTICAL MEASURES
C2. Diffusion Indexes

D442. Net profits, manufacturing and trade
D444 Net sales manufacturing and trade
D446. Number of employees, mfg. and trade
D450. Level of inventories, mfg. and trade
D460. Selling prices mfg. and trade
D464. Selling prices, wholesale trade
D466, Selling prices, retail trade
061, Bus, expend., new plant and equip
D48Q, Freight carloadings
480. Change in freight carloadings

,.

43
43
43
43

60
80
80
80

Feb.
Feb.
Feb.
Feb.

'69
'69
-69
'69

Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.

'68
'68
'68
'68

44
44
44
44
44

30
80
80
SO
80

Feb.
'69
Feb.
'69
Feb. '69
Feb.
'69
Feb.
'69

Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.
Nov.

'68
'68
'68
'68
'68

45
45
43

81
81
81

Feb.
Feb.
Feb.

'69
'69
'69

Nov.
Nov.
Nov.

'68
'68
'68

D. OTHER KEY INDICATORS
Dl. Foreign Trade
500 Merchandise trade balance

205. Actual GNP in 1958 dollars
206. Potential GNP in 1958 dollars
207, GNP gap (potential less actual)
E2- Analytical Ratios

850. Ratio, output to capacity, manufacturing. • •
351. Ratio, inventories to sales, mfg, and trade •
852. Ratio, unfilled orders to shipments,
353. Ratio, prod, of bus. equip, to consumer
854. Ratio, personal saving to disposable
personal income « *
855, Ratio, nonagricultural job openings
unfilled to persons unemployed
858. Output per man-hour, total private nonfarm .
856. Real avg. hourly earnings, prod, workers . .
859, Real spendable average weekly earnings,
nonagri. production of nonsupv. workers. .
857 Vacancy rate total rental housing

June '68
Juno '68

8, £8

8,88

United States
Canada
United Kingdom. • •
France
West Germany
Japan
OECD European countries
Italy

21,38,63
63
63
63
63
63
63
63

99
99
99
99
99
99
99
99

Dee.
'68
Dec.
'69
Deo. '69
Dee. '69
Dee.
'69
Dee.
'69
Dee,
'69
Dee.
'69

Nov. '68

,
,

28,37,64
64
64
64
64
64
64

100
100
100
100
100
100
100

Oct.
Oat.
Oat.
Oct.
Oct.
Oct.
Oat.

July '69
July '69

May '69
May '69

48

83

July '69

May '69

48
48
13,49
13,49

83
83
83
83

July
July
July
July

May
May
May
May

49
49

83
83

July '69
July '69

May '69
May '69

540. Investment income, military sales, and
services exports ............ • •
541. Foreigners' investment income, military

49

83

July '69

May '69

542 Income on U S investments abroad

49
50
50

S3
84
84

July '69
July '69
July '69

May '69
May '69
May '69

50
50
50
50
50
50

84
84
84
84
84
84

July
July
July
July
July
July

'69 May '69
'69 May '69
'69 May '69
'69 May '69
'69 May '69
'69 May '69

51
51
51
51
51
51

84
84
84
84
84
84

July
July
July
July
July
July

'69
'69
'69
'69
'69
'69

8,85
8,85
8,85

July '69 July '68#
July '69 July '68# F3. Stock Price Indexes
July '69 July '6B#
19. United States
Dee.
'69 Get. '69
143 Canada
Get. '69
142 United Kinsdoni
Oct. '69
146. France
Dee.
'69 Sep"'68#
145. West Germany
]AQ lanan
Deo.
'69

E3. Dtffusion^ndexes
01. Average workweek, prod, workers, mfg
06, New orders, durable goods industries
Oil New capital appropriations mfg
034 Profits manufacturing
D19 Stock prices 500 common stocks
023 Industrial materials prices
05, Initial claims, State unemploy, insurance. .
041. Employees on nonagri. payrolls
058, Wholesale prices, manufactured goods
054 Sales of retail stores
E5. Rotes of Change
200 GNP in current dollars

820. Composite index of 5 coincident indicators.
48. Man-hours in nonagri. establishments
52 Personal income «
55. Index of whsle. prices, Indus, commodities
781 Index of consumer orices all items

Juno '68

New.

New.
Dee.

June '69

Get.
Oat.
N©v.
Aug.

'69
'69
'68
'68#

Juiy*'68
Nov. '68
June '69
May '69

F. INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS

D3. Federol Government Activities

Fed. balance, nat'l income and prod. acct. . .52
Fed. receipts, nat'l income and prod, acct . • 52
Fed. expend., nat'l income and prod. acct. . . 52
14,53
National defense purchases
53
Defense Dept. obligations, total
53
Defense Dept. obligations, procurement
53
New orders, defense products industries
53
New orders defense products
33
Military contract awards in U,S

8,67,85
8,85
8,85
8,85
8,85
8,85

//The "number" for this series title was changed since the publication date shown.




July '68

May '69

83
83

114

July '69
Mir. '69
AHR. '69
Aug. '69

May '69
Oct. '67
Oct. '67
Oct. '67
Oct. '67
Ost. '67
Oct. '67

47
13,47

600.
601.
602.
264,
616.
621.
647.
648.
625.

8,88
8,88
8,88

98
98
98
98
98
98
98

July '69 May '69
July '69 May '69

Payments, transportation and services
U.S. direct investments abroad
Foreign direct investments in U,S
U.S. purchases of foreign securities
Foreign purchases of U.S. securities
Govt. grants and capital transactions
Banking and other capital transactions

58
58
SB
58

54,62
62
62
62
62
62
62

83

549.
561.
5SO.
565.
564.
570.
575.

'68

........

July '69 May '69

a,83

Pawmpnte hu II ^ tr^iuplprQ ihrnnrt

Nov.

Bee.
'69
Doe.
'69
Sep. '69
Sep.
'69
Sep.
'69
Sep. '69
Sep.
'69
Sep.
'69
Sep. '69

8,83

KdR

"68

61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61
61

May '69

536 Merchandise exports adjusted

Dee.

'69
'68
June '69
Sev. '69

May '69

534 U S official reserve assets
252 Exports of floods and services
253 Imoorts of soods and services

'68

91,93
91,93
91,96
91,97

Aug.

'69
'69
'69
'69

Sop,

60
60
60
60

Aug. '68#
Apr. '69

'69
'69
'69
'69

8,88

'69

'68

'69
Bec^. '68
Doe.
'69
Boa.
'69
Kay '69
Apr. '69
Apr. '69
Apr. '69
Apr. '69
June '69

8,82
8,82
8,82

530. Liquid liabilities to foreigners
532. Liquid and n on liquid liabilities to foreign

57

Fob.

Sep.

89,92
89, 92
89
90
90,93
90,94
90,94

46
46
46

47
520, U.S. bal. of pmts., liquidity bal. basis
522, U.S. bal. of pints., official settlements
47
basis
525, Net capital movements, liquidity bal. basis. . 47
527. Net capital movements, official settlements

8,88

j Deo. '69
Kay '69

59
59
59
59
59
59
59

May '69
May '69

D2. Bolonce of Payments and Components

57

8, 08

Aug. '69
Fob.
'68

May '69
May '69

508. Export orders, nonelectrical machinery

8,«8

8,88

8,82
8,82

'68#

57
57

58
58

46
46

506. Export orders, dur. goods exc. motor

9,21,38,56 6,65,71,87 i:ce. '69 Get. '69
56
87
56
3,37

May
May
May
May
May
May

'69
'69
'69
'69
'69
'69

F1. Consumer Price Indexes

781. United States
133, Canada
132. United Kingdom

4
«

136, France
138. Japan
137, Italy
F2. Industrial Production Indexes

47
123
122
126.
125
128.
121.
127.

'67
'67
'67
'67
"67
'67
'67

May '69

Titles and Sources of Series
Within each of the six sections, series are listed in numerical order.
The numbers assigned to the series are for identification purposes
only and do not reflect series relationships or order. "M" indicates
monthly series; "Q" indicates quarterly series. Data apply to the
whole period except for series designated by "EOM" (end of the
month) or "EOQ" (end of the quarter).
The alphabetic-numeric designations following the series titles indicate all charts and tables in which the series may be found. See the
table of contents for chart and table titles and Series Finding Guide
for page numbers. The series in section B preceded by an asterisk
(*) are included in the 1966 NBER "short list" of indicators, chart
B8. Unless otherwise indicated, all series which require seasonal
adjustment have been adjusted by their source.
The "0" preceding a number indicates a diffusion index. Diffusion
indexes and corresponding aggregate series bear the same number and
are obtained from the same sources.

244. Gross private domestic fixed investment, residential structures
(Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(A4)

245. Gross private domestic investment, change in business inventories after valuation adjustment, all industries (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(A4, B4)
250. Balance on goods and services, excluding transfers under
military grants (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of
Business Economics
(A5, D2)
252. Exports of goods and services, excluding transfers under
military grants (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of
Business Economics
(A5, D2)
253. Imports of goods and services (Q). -- Department of Commerce,
Office of Business Economics
(A5, D2)
260. Government purchases of goods and services, total (Q). Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A6)

A National Income and Product
200. Gross national product in current dollars (Q). -• Department of
Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(Al r B2, B8, E5)
205. Gross national product in 1958 dollars (Q). -- Department of
Commerce, Office of Business Economics (Al, B2t B8, El, E5)
210. Implicit price deflator, gross national product (Q). -- Depart*
ment of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(Al)
215. Per capita gross national product in current dollars (Q). -Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics and
Bureau of the Census
(Al)
217. Per capita gross national product in 1958 dollars (Q). •- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics and Bureau
of the Census
(Al)
220. National income in current dollars (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(A2)
222. Personal income in current dollars (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(A2)
224. Disposable personal income in current dollars (Q). - - Department
of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(A2)
225. Disposable personal income in 1958 dollars (Q). -- Department
of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(A2)
226. Per capita disposable personal income in current dollars (Q). -Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A2)
227. Per capita disposable personal income in 1958 dollars (Q). -*
Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A2)
230. Personal consumption expenditures, total, in current dollars
(Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(A3)

231. Personal consumption expenditures, total, in 1958 dollars (Q). -Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A3)
232. Personal consumption expenditures, durable goods, in current
dollars (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(A3)

262. Federal Government purchases of goods and services, total
(Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(A6)

264. Federal Government purchases of goods and services, national
defense (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(A6,D3)
266. State and local government purchases of goods and services,
total (Q). -- Department ol Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(A6)
270. Final sales, durable goods (Q). -- Department of Commerce,
Office of Business Economics
(A7)
271. Change in business inventories, durable goods (Q). --Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(A?)
274. Final sales, nondurable goods (Q). -- Department of Commerce,
Office of Business Economics
(A?)
275. Change in business inventories, nondurable goods (Q).. Department of Commerce, Office of Easiness Economics
(A7)
280. Compensation of employees (Q). -- Department of Commerce,
Office of Business Economics
(A8)
282. Proprietors' income (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of
Business Economics
(A8)

286. Corporate profits and inventory valuation adjustment (Q). -Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (A8)
288. Net interest (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(A8)
290. Gross saving -- private saving plus government surplus or
deficit (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(A9)
292. Personal saving (Q). - Department of Commerce, Office of
Business Economics
(A9)
294. Undistributed corporate profits plus inventory valuation adjustment (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(A9)

234. Personal consumption expenditures, automobiles, in current
dollars (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(A3)

296. Capital consumption allowances, corporate and noncorporate
(Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

236. Personal consumption expenditures, nondurable goods, in
current dollars (Q). - Department of Commerce, Office of
Business Economics
(A3)

298. Government surplus or deficit, total (Q). -- Department of
Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(A9)

240. Gross private domestic investment, total (Q). -- Department of
Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(A4)
241. Gross private domestic fixed investment, total nonresidential
{Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(A4)

242. Gross private domestic fixed investment, nonresidential structures (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(A4)
243. Gross private domestic fixed investment, producers' durable
equipment (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(A4)




*10. Contracts and orders for plant and equipment (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, and McGraw-Hill
Information Systems Company; seasonal adjustment by Bureau
of the Census and National Bureau of Economic Research,
Inc.
(B3, B8)
11. Newly approved capita) appropriations, 1,000 manufacturing
corporations (Q).-National Industrial Conference Board (B3.E3)
*12. Index of net business formation (M). -- Dun and Bradstreet,
Inc., and Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census and National Bureau
of Economic Research, Inc.
(B3, B8)
13. Number of new business incorporations (M). -- Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census and
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
(B3)
14. Current liabilities of business failures (M). -- Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.
(B6)
15. Profits (after taxes) per dollar of sales, all manufacturing
corporations (Q). •- Federal Trade Commission and Securities
and Exchange Commission; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of
the Census
(B5)
*16. Corporate profits after taxes (Q)., -- Department of Commerce,
Office of Business Economics
(B5, 88)
|:

284. Rental income of persons (Q). --Department of Commerce, Office
of Business Economics
(A8)

233. Personal consumption expenditures, durable goods except
automobiles, in current dollars (Q). -•• Department of Commerce,
Office of Business Economics
(A3)

237. Personal consumption expenditures, services, in current
dollars (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(A3)

*5. Average weekly initial claims for unemployment insurance,
State programs (M). -- Department of Labor, Manpower Administration; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census
(Bl, E3, E4)
*6. Value of manufacturers' new orders, durable goods industries
(M). --Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census
(B3, B8, E3, E4)
7. New private nonfarm housing units started (M). -- Department
of Commerce, Bureau of the Census
(B3)
8. Index of construction contracts, total value (M). -- McGrawHill Information Systems Company. (Used by permission.
This series may not be reproduced without written permission
from the source.)
(B3)
9. Construction contracts awarded for commercial and industrial
buildings, floor space (M). -• McGraw-Hill Information Systems
Company; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census and
National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced without written
permission from the source.)
(B3)

(A9)

B Cyclical Indicators
*1. Average workweek of production workers, manufacturing (M). -Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
(B1.B8, E3, E4)
2. Accession rate, manufacturing (M). -- Department of Labor,
Bureau of Labor Statistics
(81)
3. Layoff rate, manufacturing (M). - Department of Labor, Bureau
of Labor Statistics
(Bl)
4. Nonagricultural placements, all industries (M). -- Department
of Labor, Bureau of Employment Security; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census
(81, 68)

17. Index of price per unit of labor cost -- ratio, index of
wholesale prices of manufactured goods (unadjusted) to
seasonally adjusted index of compensation of employees
(sum of wages, salaries, and supplements to wages and
salaries) per unit of output (M). -- Department of Commerce,
Office of Business Economics; Department of Labor, Bureau
of Labor Statistics; and Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System
(B5, B8)

*19. Index of stock prices, 500 common stocks (M). -- Standard and
Poor's Corporation
(B5, BB, E3, E4, F3)
20. Change in book value of manufacturers' inventories of materials
and supplies (M). •• Department of Commerce, Bureau of the
the Census
(B4)
22. Ratio of profits (after taxes) to income originating, corporate,
all industries (Q). •- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(B5)
*23. Index of industrial materials prices (M). « Department of Labor,
Bureau of Labor Statistics
(85, B8t E3, E4)
24. Value of manufacturers' new orders, machinery and equipment
industries (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the
Census
(B3)
25. Change in manufacturers' unfilled orders, durable goods industries (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census
(B4)

26. Buying policy - production materials, percent of companies
reporting commitments 60 days or longer (M). -- National
Association of Purchasing Management
(B4)
*29. Index of new private housing units authorized by local building
permits (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census
(83, 88)
*31. Change in book value of manufacturing and trade inventories,
total (M). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics and Bureau of the Census
(84, B8)
Continued on reverse

115

Titles and Sources of Series
(Continued from page 115)
32. Vendor performance, percent of companies reporting slower
deliveries (Iff). - Chicago Purchasing Agents Association
(B4)

33. Net change in mortgage debt held by financial institutions and
life insurance companies (M). - Institute of Life Insurance;
Federal National Mortgage Association; Department of Housing
and Urban Development, Government National Mortgage Association; National Association of Mutual Savings Banks; U.S.
Savings and Loan League; and Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of
the Census.
(B6)
37. Percent of companies reporting higher inventories of purchased materials (M). - National Association of Purchasing
Management; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census
(B4)

39. Percent of consumer Installment loans delinquent 30 days and
over (EOM). -- American Bankers Association; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census and National Bureau of Economic
Research, Inc. (Bimonthly since December 1964}
(B6)
40. Unemployment rate, married males, spouse present (M). -Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census
{61}
*41. Number of employees on nonagricultural payrolls, establishment
survey (M}. -- Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
(Bl, B8, E3, E4}
42. Total number of persons engaged in nonagricultural activities,
labor force survey (M}. •- Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor
Statistics, and Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census

(Bl}

"•43. Unemployment rate, total (M). -- Department of Labor, Bureau
of Labor Statistics, and Department of Commerce, Bureau of
the Census
(Bl, 68)
*44. Unemployment rate, 15 weeks and over (M). -- Department of
Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, and Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census
(Bl, 68)
45. Average weekly insured unemployment rate, State programs
(M). •• Department of Labor, Manpower Administration
(Bl)
46, Index of help-wanted advertising in newspapers (M). -• National
Industrial Conference Board
(Bl}
*47 Index of industrial production (M). - Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System
(B2, 08, E3, E4, E5, F2)
48. Man-hours in nonagricultural establishments (M). -• Department
of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
(Bl, E5)

68. Labor cost (current dollars) per unit of gross product (1958
dollars), nonfinancial corporations - ratio of current-dollar
compensation of employees to gross corporate product in
1958 dollars (Q). - Department of Commerce, Office of
Business Economics
(B5)
69. Manufacturers' machinery and equipment sales and business
construction expenditures (industrial and commercial construction put in place) (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of
the Census
(B3)
"71. Manufacturing and trade inventories, total book value (EOM). -Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics and
Bureau of the Census
(B4, B8)
"72. Commercial and industrial loans outstanding, weekly reporting
large commercial banks (EOM). •- Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of
the Census
(B6, B8)
85. Percent change in total U.S. money supply (demand deposits
plus currency) (M). -- Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System
(B6)
93. Free reserves (member bank excess reserves minus borrowings) (I/I). •- Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System

(86)

96. Manufacturers' unfilled orders, durable goods industries
(EOM). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census (B3)
97. Backlog of capital appropriations, manufacturing (EOQ)» -National Industrial Conference Board
(B3)
98. Percent change in total U.S. money supply (demand deposits
plus currency) and commercial bank time deposits (M), -Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(B6)
110. Total funds raised by private nonfinancial borrowers in credit
markets (Q). -- Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System
(B6)
112. Net change in bank loans to businesses (M). -- Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census
(B6)
* 113. Net change in consumer installment debt (M). - Board of
Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(B6, B8)
114. Discount rate on new issues of 91-day Treasury bills (M), -Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(86}
115. Yield on long-term Treasury bonds (M). -- Treasury Department
(B6)

116. Yield on new issues of high-grade corporate bonds (M). -- First
National City Bank of New York and Treasury Department(86)
117. Yield on municipal bonds, 20-bond average (M). -- The Bond
Buyer
($6)
118. Secondary market yields on FHA mortgages (M). -- Department
of Housing and Urban Development, Federal Housing Administration
(66}

49. Nonagricultural job openings unfilled (EOM). -- Department of
Labor,Manpower Administration;seasonal adjustment by Bureau
of the Census
(Bl)

*200. Gross national product in current dollars (Q). See in section A.

*52. Personal income (M). •- Department of Commerce, Office of
Business Economics
(B2, B8h E5)
53. Wage and salary income in mining, manufacturing, and construction (M). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(B2)

245. Change in business inventories (GNP component) (Q). See
in section A.
810. Twelve leading indicators - reverse trend adjusted composite
index (includes series 1, 5, 6, 10, 12, 16, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31,
and 113) (M). - Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census

*54. Sates of retail stores (M). •- Department of Commerce, Bureau
of the Census
(82, B8, £3, E4, E5)
55. Index of wholesale prices, industrial commodities (M). -- Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
(B5, E5)
*56. Manufacturing and trade sales (M). • - Department of Commerce,
Office of Business Economics and Bureau of the Census
(B2, B8)
57. Final sales (series 200 minus series 245) (Q). -- Department of
Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(B2)
58. Index of wholesale prices, manufactured goods (M). - Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
(B5, D4, E3, E4)
"61. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, total (Q).»
Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics, and
the Securities and Exchange Commission
(83, 88, Cl, C2)
'"62. Index of labor cost per unit of output, total manufacturing-ratio, index of compensation of employees in manufacturing
(the sum of wages and salaries and supplements to wages
and salaries) to index of industrial production, manufacturing
(M). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics,
and the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(B5, B8)
65. Manufacturers1 inventories of finished goods, book value, all
manufacturing industries (EOM). --- Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census
(g4J
66. Consumer installment debt (EOM). •- Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System. FRS seasonally adjusted net change
added to seasonally adjusted figure for previous month to obtain
current figure
(B6)
*67. Bank rates on short-term business loans, 35 cities (Q). -Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(66, 86)

116




*205. Gross national product in 1958 dollars (Q). See in section A.

(87}

811. Twelve leading indicators -- composite index prior to reverse
trend adjustment (includes series 1, 5, 6, 10, 12, 16, 17, 19,
23, 29, 31, and 113) (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of
the Census
(B?)
813. Marginal employment adjustments - leading composite index
(includes series 1, 2, 3, and 5) (M). - Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census
{B?}
814. Capital investment commitments - leading composite index
(includes series 6, 10, 12, and 29) (M). - Department of
Commerce, Bureau of the Census
(B7)
815. Inventory investment and purchasing - leading composite
index (includes series 23, 25, 31, and 37) (M). *- Department
of Commerce, Bureau of the Census
(B7)
816. Profitability - leading composite index (includes series 16,
17, and 19) (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the
Census
(B7)

410. Manufacturers' sales, total value (Q). - Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census snd Office of Business Economics
(Cl)

412. Manufacturers' inventories, total book value (EOQ). -• Departmait of Commerce, Bureau of the Census and Office of Business Economics
(Cl)
414. Percent of total book value of inventories held by manufacturers classifying their holdings as high, less percent classifying holdings as low(EOQ). - Department of Commerce, Offic3
of Business Economics
(Cl)
416. Percent of total gross capital assets held by companies classifying their existing opacity as inadequate for prospective
operations over the next VI months, less percent classifying
existing capacity as excessive (EOQ). - Department of Commerce, Office of Businsss Eccnomtcs
(Cl)
420. Current income of households compared to income a year ago
(percent higher, lower, and unchanged) (Q). -- Department d
Commerce, Bureau of the Census
(C!l)
425. Mean probability (average chances in 100) of substantial
changes (increase, decrease!, and increase less decrease) h
income of households (Q). -• Department of Commerce, Bureau
of the Census
(Cl)
430. Number of new cars purchased by households (Q).-- Department
of Commerce, Bureau of the Census
(Cl)
435. Index of consumer sertiment (Q). ••- University of Michigan,
Survey Research Center
(Cl|
D440. New orders, manufacturing (Q). -- Dun and Bradstreet, Inc
(Used by permission. This fieries may not be reproduced with
out written permission from the source.)
{C2;
D442. Net profits, manufacturing and trade (Q). -- Oun and Bradstreet,
Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced
• without written permission from .the source.)
(C2)
D444. Net sales, manufacturing and trade (Q). -- Dun and Bradstreet,
Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced
without written permission from the source.)
(C2)
D446. Number of employees, manufacturing and trade (Q). -- Dun and
Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be
reproduced without written permission from the source.) (C2)
D450. Level of inventories, manufacturing and trade (Q). -- Dun and
Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be
reproduced without writtw peimission from the source.) (C2)
0460. Selling prices, manufacturing and trade (Q). - Dun and Bradstreet, Inc. (Used by pemssion. This series may not be
reproduced without written permission from the source.) (C2)
D462. Selling prices, manufacturing (Q). •- Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.
(Used by permission. Tiiis series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.)
(C2)
D464. Sell ing prices, wholesale trade (Q). - Dun aid Bradstreet,
Inc. (Used by permission. This series may not be reproduced
without written permission from the source.)
(C2)
D466. Selling prices, retail trade (Q). - Dun and Bradstreet, Inc.
(Used by permission. THs series may not be reproduced without written permission from the source.)
(C2}
D48Q. Freight carloadings (Q). -- Association of American Railroads

(C2)
480. Change in freight carloadings (Q). - Association of American
railroads
(C2)

D Other Key Indicators
58. Index of wholesale prices, manufactured goods (M).
section B.

See in

250. Balance on goods and services, excluding transfers under
military grants: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- See in
section A.

817. Sensitive financial flows •• leading composite index (includes
series 33, 85,112, and 113) (M). -- Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census
(B7)

252, Exports of goods and services, excluding transfers under military grants; U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- See in section
A.

820. Five coincident indicators -- composite index (includes series
41, 43, 47, 52, and 56) (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau
of the Census
(B7, E5)

253. Imports of goods and services:
(Q). --See in section A.

830. Six lagging indicators -- composite index (includes series 44,
61, 62, 67, 71, 72) (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of
the Census
(87}

C Anticipations and Intentions
61. Business expenditures for new plant and equipment, all industries (Q). See in section B.

U.S. balance of payments

264. Federal Government purchases ®f goods and services, national
defense (Q). - See in section A
500. Merchandise trade balance (Series 502 minus series 512) (M).-Department of Commerce, Bureau of thfi Census
(01)
502. Exports, excluding military aid shipments, total (M). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau cf the Census
(01)

Titles and Sources of Series
(Continued from page 116)
506. Manufacturers' new orders for export, durable goods except
motor vehicles and parts (Iff). •- Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census
(01)
508. Index of export orders for nonelectrical machinery (M).-McGraw-Hill, Department of Economics; seasonal adjustment by
Bureau of the Census
(01)
512. General imports, total (Iff). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau
of the Census
(01)
520. U.S. balance of payments on liquidity balance basis (change in
U.S. official reserve assets and change in liquid liabilities to
all foreigners) (Q). -• Department of Commerce, Office of
Business Economics
(D2)
522. U.S. balance of payments on official settlements basis (change
in U.S. official reserve assets, and change in liquid and
certain nonliquid liabilities to foreign monetary official
agencies) (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(02)
525. Net capital movements (plus unilateral transfers -- except
military grants -- and errors and omissions) on liquidity
balance basis: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- Department of
Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(D2)
527. Net capital movements (plus unilateral transfers -- except
military grants -• and errors and omissions) on official settlements basis: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- Department of
Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(D2)

564. Foreign purchases of U.S. securities: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(D2)

854. Ratio, personal saving to disposable personal income (series
292 divided by series 224) (Q). -- Department of Commerce,
Office of Business Economics
(E2)

565. U.S. purchases of foreign securities: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(02)

855. Ratio, nonagricultural job openings unfilled (series 49) to
number of persons unemployed (Iff).-- Department of Labor
Manpower Administration and Bureau of Labor Statistics; and
Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census
(E2)

570. Government grants and capital transactions, net: U.S. balance
of payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(D2)
575. Banking and other capital transactions, net: U.S. balance of
payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(02)
600. Federal Government surplus or deficit, national income and
product accounts (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of
Business Economics
(D3)
601. Federal Government receipts, national income and product
accounts (Q).-• Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(03)
602. Federal expenditures, national income and product accounts
(Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

856. Real average hourly earnings of production workers in manufacturing, 1957-59 dollars (Si). -- Department of Labor, Bureau
of Labor Statistics
(E2)
857. Vacancy rate in rental housing •• unoccupied rental housing
units as a percent of total rental housing (Q). -- Department
of Commerce, Bureau of the Census
(E2)
858. Index of output per man-hour, total private nonfarm (Q). -•
Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
(E2)
859. Real spendable average weekly earnings of production or nonsupervisory workers (with 3 dependents) on private nonagricultural payrolls, 1957-59 dollars (M). -- Department of Labor,
Bureau of Labor Statistics
(E2)

(03)

616. Defense Department obligations incurred, total, excluding
military assistance (M). -• Department of Defense, Fiscal
Analysis Division; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the
Census
(D3)
621. Defense Department obligations incurred, procurement (Iff). -Department of Defense, Fiscal Analysis Division; seasonal
adjustment by Bureau of the Census
(03)
625. Military prime contract awards to U.S. business firms and
institutions (M). -- Department of Defense, Directorate for
Statistical Services; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the
Census
(03)

The "D" preceding a number indicates a diffusion index. Diffusion
indexes and corresponding aggregate series bear the same number
and are obtained from the same sources. See section B for titles
and sources of Dl, D5, D6, Dll, 019, D23, D41, D47, D54, 058, D61,
and section C for D440, 0442, D444, 0446, D450, D460, D462, 0464,
0466, and D480. Sources for other diffusion indexes are as follows:
D34. Profits, manufacturing, FNCB (Q). -- First National City Bank
of New York; seasonal adjustment by Bureau of the Census
and National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
(E3)

F International Comparisons

530. Liquid liabilities (excluding military grants) to all foreigners,
total outstanding: U.S. balance of payments (EOQ). - Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(02)

647. New orders, defense products industries (M). -- Department of
Commerce, Bureau of the Census
(D3)

19. United States, index of stock prices, 500 common stocks (M).
See in section B.

532. Liquid and certain non liquid liabilities (excluding military
grants) to foreign official agencies, total outstanding: U.S.
balance of payments (EOQ). -- Department of Commerce, Office
of Business Economics
(02)

648. New orders, defense products (M). -- Department of Commerce,
Bureau of the Census
(03)
750. Index of wholesale prices, all commodities (Iff). -- Department
of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
(04)

534. U.S. official reserve (assets) position, excluding military
grants: U.S. balance of payments (EOQ)- " Department of
Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(D2)

751. Index of wholesale prices, processed foods and feeds (M). -Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
(D4)

47. United States, index of industrial production (M). See in
section B.
121. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development,
European Countries, index of industrial production (M). -Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
(Paris)
(F2)

536. Merchandise exports, adjusted, excluding military grants: U.S.
balance of payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of
Business Economics
(02)
537. Merchandise imports, adjusted, excluding military: U.S. balance
of payments (Q).-- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(02)
540. U.S. investment income, military sales, and other services
exports, excluding military grants: U.S. balance of payments
(Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

(02)
541. Foreigners' investment income, military expenditures and other
services imports: U.S. balance of payments (Q). •- Department
of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(02)
542. Income on U.S. investments abroad: U.S. balance of payments
(Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

(02)
543. Income on foreign investments in the U.S.: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -• Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(02)
544. Receipts from foreign travelers in the U.S.: U.S. balance of
payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(D2)
545. Payments by U.S. travelers abroad: U.S. balance of payments
(Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics

(02)
546. Military sales to foreigners: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2)
547. U.S. military expenditures abroad: U.S. balance of payments
(Q). •• Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics
(D2)

548. Receipts lor transportation and other services: U.S. balance
of payments (Q). •- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(D2)
549. Payments for transportation and other services: U.S. balance
of payments (Q).-- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(02)
560. Foreign direct investments in the U.S.: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -- Department of Commerce, Office of Business
Economics
(D2)
561. U.S. direct investments abroad: U.S. balance of payments (Q). -•
Department of Commerce, Office of Business Economics (D2)




752. Index of wholesale prices, farm products (Wl). •- Department of
Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
(D4)
781. Index of consumer prices (M). -- Department of Labor, Bureau
of Labor Statistics.
(D4, E5, Fl)

122. United Kingdom, index of industrial production (Iff) -- Central
Statistical Office (London)
(F2)
123. Canada, index of industrial production (M). •- Dominion Bureau
of Statisties (Ottawa)
(F2)

782. Index of consumer prices, food (Iff). -- Department of Labor,
Bureau of Labor Statistics
(D4)
783. Index of consumer prices, commodities less food (Iff). -- Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
(D4)

125. West Germany, index of industrial production (Iff). -- S tat istisches Bundesamt (Wiesbaden); seasonal adjustment by
OECO
(F2)
126. France, index of industrial production (Iff). -- Institut National
dela Statist!queetdes Etudes Economiques(Paris)
(F2)

784. Index of consumer prices, services (M). -- Department of Labor,
Bureau of Labor Statistics
(04)

127. Italy, index of industrial production (M). - Istituto Centrale di
Statistica(Rome)
(F2)
128. Japan, index of industrial production (M). -- Ministry of Inter
national Trade and Industry (Tokyo)
(F2)

E Analytical Measures
47. Index of industrial production (Iff). See in section B.
48. Man-hours in nonagr{cultural establishments (M). See in section B.
52. Personal income (Iff). See in section B.
54. Sales of retail stores (Iff). See in section B.
55. Index of wholesale prices, industrial commodities (M). See in
section B.
200. GNP in current dollars (Q). See in section A.
205. Gross national product in 1958 dollars (Q). See in section A.
206. Potential level of gross national product in 1958 dollars (Q). -Council of Economic Advisers
(El)
207. Gap -- the potential GNP (series 206) less the actual GNP
(Series 205) (Q). -- Council of Economic Advisers
(El)
781. Index of consumer prices, all items (M).

See in section D.

820. Five coincident indicators •- composite index (includes series
41, 43, 47, 52, and 56) (HI). See in section B.
850. Ratio, output to capacity, manufacturing (Q). -- Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Department of Commerce,
and McGraw-Hill Economics Department
(E2)
851. Ratio, inventories (series 71) to sales (series 56), manufacturing and trade total (EOM). - Department of Commerce, Office of
Business Economics
(E2)
852. Ratio, unfilled orders (series 96) to shipments, manufacturers'
durable goods (EOM). -- Department of Commerce, Bureau of the
Census
(E2)
853. Ratio, production of business equipment to production of
consumer goods (Iff). •• Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System. (Based upon components of the Federal
Reserve index of industrial production.)
(E2)

132. United Kingdom, index of consumer prices (M). -- Ministry of
Labour (London)
(Fl)
133. Canada, index of consumer prices (M). -- Dominion Bureau of
Statistics (Ottawa)
(Fl)
135. West Germany, index of consumer prices (M). -- Statistisches
Bundesamt (Wiesbaden)
(Fl)
136. France, index of consumer prices (M). -- Insitut National de la
Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (Paris)
(Fl)
137. Italy, index of consumer prices (Iff).
Statistica(Rome)

Istituto Centrale di
(Fl)

138. Japan, index of consumer prices (Iff). -- Office of the Prime
Minister (Tokyo)
(Fl)
142. United Kingdom, index of stock prices (M). -- The Financial
Times (London)
(F3)
143. Canada, index of stock prices (Iff). -- Dominion Bureau of
Statistics (Ottawa)
(F3)
145. West Germany, index of stock prices (M). -- Statistisches
Bundesamt(Wiesbaden)
(F3)
146. France, index of stock prices (M). -- Institut National de la
Statistique et des Etudes Economiques (Paris)
(F3)
147. Italy, index of stock prices (Iff). -- Istituto Centrale di Statistica(Rome)
(F3)
148. Japan, index of stock prices (M).
(Tokyo)

Tokyo Stock Exchange
(F3)

781. United States, index of consumer prices (Iff). See in section D.

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