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September 21, 2023 U.S. International Transactions, 2nd Quarter 2023: Historical Comparisons [Billions of dollars, seasonally adjusted] Levels Current-account deficit As a percentage of U.S. gross domestic product Goods and services trade deficit Goods trade deficit Services trade surplus Primary income surplus Secondary income deficit Exports of goods and services and income receipts Exports of goods and services Goods Services Primary income receipts Secondary income receipts Imports of goods and services and income payments Imports of goods and services Goods Services Primary income payments Secondary income payments Capital-account balance Net financial transactions Transactions in assets Transactions in liabilities Transactions in financial derivatives Statistical discrepancy Changes in level 2023:Q2 level 212.104 3.166% 203.514 275.173 71.659 35.004 43.595 1,145.319 744.901 497.580 247.321 354.525 45.893 1,357.423 948.414 772.752 175.662 319.521 89.488 -2.749 -109.006 238.206 342.471 -4.741 105.848 2023:Q2 change Most recent quarter with higher value Quarter Level 2023:Q1 214.472 2023:Q1 3.234% 2022:Q4 213.532 2022:Q2 308.907 2019:Q4 75.630 2022:Q4 38.094 2023:Q1 44.120 2023:Q1 1,153.162 2023:Q1 769.219 2023:Q1 526.548 none .... none .... 2022:Q4 52.985 2023:Q1 1,367.634 2023:Q1 971.017 2023:Q1 789.815 2023:Q1 181.201 none .... 2022:Q4 93.700 2022:Q3 4.158 2020:Q2 -71.634 2022:Q3 336.063 2023:Q1 556.677 2023:Q1 -1.727 2022:Q2 119.030 Most recent quarter Previous record with lower value (if 2023:Q2 was a record) Quarter Level Quarter Level 2021:Q2 200.219 .... .... 2021:Q1 3.147% .... .... 2023:Q1 201.798 .... .... 2023:Q1 263.268 .... .... 2023:Q1 61.470 .... .... 2023:Q1 31.446 .... .... 2022:Q4 40.716 .... .... 2022:Q4 1,138.053 .... .... 2022:Q1 711.325 .... .... 2022:Q1 490.438 .... .... 2023:Q1 242.671 2023:Q1 242.671 2023:Q1 339.004 2023:Q1 339.004 2023:Q1 44.939 .... .... 2022:Q4 1,354.207 .... .... 2021:Q4 918.896 .... .... 2021:Q4 762.383 .... .... 2022:Q2 173.524 .... .... 2023:Q1 307.558 2023:Q1 307.558 2023:Q1 89.059 .... .... 2023:Q1 -5.913 .... .... 2023:Q1 -350.058 .... .... 2023:Q1 208.346 .... .... 2022:Q4 -80.707 .... .... 2022:Q4 -6.949 .... .... 2023:Q1 -129.673 .... .... Most recent quarter with higher value Quarter Change 2023:Q1 -1.682 2022:Q1 0.829% 2022:Q4 2.819 2022:Q1 47.738 none .... 2022:Q2 13.359 2023:Q1 3.404 2023:Q1 15.109 2023:Q1 10.658 2023:Q1 8.823 2022:Q4 5.518 2022:Q2 18.649 2022:Q4 7.601 2023:Q1 13.427 2023:Q1 -1.076 2023:Q1 -2.050 2023:Q1 0.973 2023:Q1 19.144 2022:Q3 11.607 2022:Q3 7.450 none .... 2023:Q1 468.664 2023:Q1 637.384 2023:Q1 5.222 none .... Most recent quarter Previous record with lower value (if 2023:Q2 was a record) Quarter Change Quarter Change 2022:Q4 -6.603 .... .... 2023:Q1 -0.074% .... .... 2023:Q1 -11.734 .... .... 2023:Q1 -10.872 .... .... 2023:Q1 0.862 2019:Q2 6.874 2023:Q1 -6.648 .... .... 2022:Q4 -10.820 .... .... 2020:Q2 -197.283 .... .... 2020:Q2 -149.163 .... .... 2022:Q4 -29.064 .... .... 2023:Q1 1.835 .... .... 2023:Q1 12.496 .... .... 2023:Q1 -8.046 .... .... 2020:Q2 -148.503 .... .... 2022:Q3 -24.584 .... .... 2022:Q4 -22.101 .... .... 2020:Q2 -35.209 .... .... 2022:Q2 5.290 .... .... 2023:Q1 -4.641 .... .... 2023:Q1 -2.492 .... .... 2023:Q1 -163.498 2012:Q2 235.877 2022:Q4 -596.381 .... .... 2022:Q4 -599.227 .... .... 2022:Q2 -52.013 .... .... 2023:Q1 -162.688 2012:Q2 231.716 Current-account deficit -2.368 As a percentage of U.S. gross domestic product -0.068% Goods and services trade deficit 1.716 Goods trade deficit 11.905 Services trade surplus 10.189 Primary income surplus 3.558 Secondary income deficit -0.525 Exports of goods and services and income receipts -7.843 Exports of goods and services -24.318 Goods -28.968 Services 4.650 Primary income receipts 15.521 Secondary income receipts 0.954 Imports of goods and services and income payments -10.211 Imports of goods and services -22.603 Goods -17.063 Services -5.539 Primary income payments 11.963 Secondary income payments 0.429 Capital-account balance 3.164 Net financial transactions 241.052 Transactions in assets 29.860 Transactions in liabilities -214.206 Transactions in financial derivatives -3.014 Statistical discrepancy 235.521 …. Not applicable Note. For more information, see "U.S. International Transactions, 2nd Quarter 2023." U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis