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U . S. D E P A R T M E N T

OF

OFFICE OF BUSINESS ECONOM ICS

CO M M ER CE

B U S IN E S S

N EW S

REPO RTS

PERSONAL INCOME - September 1959
FOR REIEASE IN A.M. PAPERS OCTOBER 20, 1959
James ¥. McNally;

O B E 59 77

Sïerling 3-9200

Ext«

3501

Personal Income was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of $379§- billion
in September, a little lower than in August, the Office of Business Economics,
U. S. Department of Commerce announced today.

For the third quarter as a whole

the annual rate was $3^1 billion, the same as in the preceding quarter.
Wage and salary disbursements and faxra proprietors1 income were off slightly
last month, after much more substantial declines in August.
This September move­
ment was largely offset by increases in government transfers and interest income.
Payrolls in the primary metals industry, mining, and transportation — which
felt the impact of the steel strike for the third consecutive month _ were

•

further affected by work stoppages at copper refineries. Wages and salaries in
the food processing industry reflected strikes at meat-packing plants.
The start of production on new models resulted in a large September payroll
pickup in the automobile industry as well as smaller increases in those branches
of the fabricated metals and electrical machinery industries which, supply com­
ponent parts. Other manufacturing industries showed no significant payroll
changes from August.
Construction payrolls were down in September, as employment declined some­
what more than seasonally. In services and State and local governments employ­
ment gains resulted in larger wage and salary disbursements.
Hie decline in net farm income during the third quarter resulted from re­
duced wheat marketings and lower livestock prices, and from some rise in pro­
duction expenses.
Government transfer payments were somewhat higher than in August. Disburse­
ments under the insured unemployment programs reflected layoffs due to the
secondary effects of the steel strike. Old-age and survivors' insurance benefits
were also up moderately from the previous month.
Details of personal income in September and other recent periods are shown
in the following table.
(Over)
O BE
TO TA L

B U SI N ESS
M A N U F A C T U R IN G

N EW S

A N D

TR A D E

R EP O R T S

IN V E N T O R IE S ,

M o n t h ly

R E G U LA R LY
P E R S O N A L
C A S H

M A N U FA C T U R ER S'

S A LE S

A N D

IN V E N T O R IE S ,

M o n t h ly

D IV ID E N D

N A T IO N A L

A V A ILA B LE -

IN C O M E ,

M o n t h ly

P A Y M EN T S.

IN C O M E

A N D

P LA N T

M o n t h ly

P R O D U C T ,

Q u a r t e r ly

A N D

B A LA N C E

O F

E Q U IP M E N T

S U R V E Y ,

IN T E R N A T IO N A L

Q u a r t e r ly

P A Y M EN T S.

Q u a r t e r ly

t

MONTHLY P E R ^ f â L INCOME

(Seasonally adjusted annual rates in billions of dollars)

Sept.
1959

Aug.
1959

July
1959

Sept#
1958

Aug.
1958

July
1958

First 9 months
1959
1958

Full
Year
1958

TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME....... .............

379.6

380,0

383. k

361*.2

362.1*

363.5

378,1

356.8

359.0

Wage and salary disbursements, total*...

258.2

258.8

261.5

21*2.5

21*1.3

21*3.2

256.7

237.1*

239.1*

Commodity-producing industries.......
Manufacturing only....... ........ .
Distributive industries...............
Service industries....................
Government. ............... ............

10 6 . 1
8I*.l
68.1
37.7
1*6.2

106.8
81*.0
68.3
37.6
1*6.0

109.9
86,9
68.1*
37.3
U5.9

99.3
77.9
61*.1
35.0
1*1*.1

97.9
76.7
61*.3
35.0
1*1*.1

97.2
76.1
63.8
3l*.8
1*7.1*

96.7
75»9
63,5
3l*.3
1*2.9

97.8
76.7
63,8
3U.6
1*3.2

Other labor income.................. .

10.2

10.1

10.1

9.3

9.3

9.3

9.9

9.3

9.3

Proprietors' income?
Business and professional.............
Farm, .................................

3U.7
9.6

3l*.9
10,0

3h.9
ll.U

32 ,8
11*.3

32 .6
11*.2

32.1*
11*.1

31*.3
11.9

32.1
ll*.2

32.1*
H*.2

Rental income of persons................

12.0

12.0

12.0

11.9

11.9

11.8

12.0

11,8

11.8

Dividends..............................

13.5

13. 1*

13.2

12.6

12.6

12.6

13.0

12.6

12.1*

Personal interest income................

2 3.0

22.7

22.1*

20.6

20.5

20.1*

22,0

20.3

20.1*

Transfer payments l/....................

26.8

26.5

26,3

27.3

27.2

26.8

26.5

26.0

26.1

Less: Personal contributions for social
insurance.......................... .

8.3

8.1*

8.1*

7.1

7,1

7.2

8.3

7.0

7.0

Total nonagricultural income 2/....,..,...

366.2

366.3

368.2

31*6.1

3l*l*®5

31*5.7

362.3

338.9

31*1.1

13. h

13.7

15.2

18.1

17.9

17.8

15®S

17.9

17.9

*

Total agricultural income...
1.
2.

107.2
<81*.6 J (
67.3
36.9
1*5.3

Consist mainly of social insurance benefits and veterans’ payments.
Equals personal income exclusive of net income of unincorporated farm enterprises* farm wages, agricultural net
interest, and net dividends paid by agricultural corporations.
USCOM M — DC