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U .

S.

D EP A R T M EN T

O F

CO M M ER CE

O F F IC E

B U SIN ESS

N E W

S

O F

B U S IN E S S

E C O N O M IC S

R EPO R TS

PERSONAL INCOME - October 1958

OBE

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE MONDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 1958

James W. McNally:

58-85

STerling 3-9200

Ext.

3501

Personal Income in October was at a seasonally adjusted annual rate of
$357y billion, little changed from the high September rate, the Office of
Business Economics, U. S. Department of Commerce announced today.
Wage and salary disbursements in October were $3/4 billion below the
annual rate for September, as a result of work stoppages slowing operations
temporarily in several durable goods manufacturing industries. The reduction
in payrolls was largely offset in the personal income total b y an increase in
the net income of proprietors.

•

Personal income estimates include wages and salaries, the net income of
proprietorships and partnerships — farm and nonfarm — as well as dividends
and interest, net rents received by landlords, and other types of individual
income. The annual rates, which are used to facilitate comparison with pre­
vious annual totals, represent the seasonally adjusted dollar totals for each
month multiplied by 12.
The October decrease in wages' and salaries was centered in the durable
goods manufacturing industries. Roughly half of the decline in payrolls re­
stated from fewer hours worked and the other half from lower employment.
Industrial disputes in the automotive, fabricated metals, machinery, electrical
machinery, and glass industries were largely responsible for these declines.
Higher payrolls were reported in October for the primary metals industry.
Aggregate payrolls for nondurable goods industries were up slightly from
September as most of the industries registered small gains. Nonmanufacturing
payrolls showed little change.
Nonfarm proprietors* income was at a higher rate in October, reflecting
larger sales in retail trade and the services.
Transfer payments were off fractionally as unemployment benefits under both
the Temporary Unemployment Compensation Act and regular State programs declined.
Details of personal income in October and other recent periods are shown
in the following table.
(Over)

O BE
TO TA L

B U SI N ESS

N EW S

Comm— DC— 47277
M A N U F A C T U R IN G

M A N U FA C T U R ER S'

S A LE S

A N D
A N D

TR A D E

R EP O R T S

IN V E N T O R IE S ,

IN V E N T O R IE S ,

M o n t h ly

M o n t h ly

R E G U LA R LY
P E R S O N A L
C A S H

IN C O M E ,

D IV ID E N D

N A T IO N A L

A V A I L A B LE —
M o n t h ly

P A Y M EN T S,

IN CO M E

A N D

P LA N T

M o n t h ly

P R O D U C T ,

Q u a r t e r ly

A N D

B A LA N C E

O F

E Q U IP M E N T

S U R V E Y ,

IN T E R N A T IO N A L

Q u a r t e r ly

P A Y M EN T S,

Q u a r t e r ly

MONTHLY PERSONAL INCOME IN THE UNITED STATES
(Seasonally adjusted annual rates in billions of dollars)

Aug.
1958

Sept.
1958

Oct.
1958

Aug.
1957

Sept.
1957

Oct.
1957

First ten
months
1958
1957

Full
year
1957

•TOTAL PERSONAL INCOME.....................

356.1

357.8

357.5

352.1

351.1*

350.6

352.2

31*7.8

31*7.9

Mage and salary disbursements, total....

238.5

239.1*

2 38 .6

21*0.8

21*0.2

238.6

236.1

238.2

238.1

97.7
63.6
33.8
1*3.1*

98.1*
63.6
33.9
1*3.5

97.5
63.7
33.9
1*3.6

103.1
61*. 2
32.9
1*0.6

102.1*
61*.2
32.9
1*0.7

101.5
63.5
32.9
1*0.7

96.7
63.2
33.5
1*2.7

102.6
63.2
32.5
1*0.0

102.2
63.3
32.6
1*0.1

9.1

9.2

9.2

9.1

9.1

9.2

9.0

8.9

8.9

Proprietors* and rental income.........

56.6

57.0

57.1*

55.6

55.1*

55.1

56.2

51* .8

51*. 8

Personal interest and dividends....... .

31.9

31.9

32.0

3 1. 8

31.8

31.8

31.8

31.3

31.1

Transfer payments 1/..... ..............

26.8

27.0

26.9

21.5

21.5

22.6

25.8

21.2

21,5

Less personal contributions for social
insurance............ .................

6.8

6.8

6.7

6.7

6.6

6.6

6.7

6.6

6.6

Total nonagricultural income 2/.........,.

339.2

31*0.9

31*0.5

336.6

336.1

335.7

335.1*

332.6

332.7

Total agricultural income........ ........

16.9

16.9

17.0

15.5

15.3

ll*.9

16.8

15.2

15.2

Commodity-producing industries.......
Distributive industries».............
Service industries............... .
Government........ ...................
Other labor income......... ......... .

—

1.
2.

Consist mainly of social insurance benefits and veterans* payments.
Equals personal income exclusive of net income of unincorporated farm enterprises, farm wages, agricultural net
interest, and net dividends paid by agricultural corporations.

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