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u . S.

DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE

OFFICE OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS

BUSINESS N E W

S R EP O R T S

H 5BS0 M L IHCOMB - lay 1956
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE, MONDAY, JULY 16, 1956

Personal inesm® in May « 9

Q B E 56-57

at an annual rate of $323 billion,

billion

higher than in April, the Office of Business Economies, U. S. Department of
Ooamerc® announced today«

The Bepsrtisent noted that personal ineose in the

first five months of 1956 was T percent higher than in the corresponding
■period of 19 5 5 ®
ffe© May gain in personal income was scattered among the various major
types of income. Wages and salaries were slightly higher than in April. .Pro­
prietors* income increased » r e sharply than in recent months, largely reflect­
ing an increase in the sale® of retail proprietors. Interest, dividends, and
transfer payments continued, upward trends.
Estimates for April and prior .months contained in this release represent
statistical revisions of previously published data. They incorporate the re­
sults of the usual annual revisions of the national income, national product
and related series which QBE completes each year in July. Detailed estimates
for the period 1952 t h r o n g 1955, which furnish the latest data sow available,
will appear in the July 1956 National Income Number of the Survey of Current
Business, monthly magasine of the Office of Business EconomïëiT“
Personal income estimate® include wage® and salaries, the net income of
proprietorships and partnerships — farm and nonfhra — as well a® dividends
and interest, net rent® received by landlord®, and other types of individual
income. The annual rate®, which are used to facilitât® eoaparisoa with
previous annual totals, represent the seasonally adjusted dollar totals for
each .month multiplied by 12.
Private industry payrolls, which had shown an unusually large increase
of $2f billion 'between March and April, Increased only fractionally from
April to May.
In April, payrolls in mnufaeturing and noum&nufaeturing industries
each increased by well, over $1 billion from the March level. In the msmf&eturing sector, half of the increase took place in the electrical and non­
electrical machinery industries and was largely attributable to the ending
of a major work stoppage. At, the same time payrolls rose in s U other manu­
facturing industries except autos. Payroll increases were also general
nonmanufacturing industries and were especially pronounced in construction,
trade, and mining.
*
(Over)
D I E ' B U SIN ESS N E W S R EP O R TS R EGU L A R L Y A V A IL A B L E —

%

O TA L

M A N U F A C T U R IN G

W H O LESA LER S’

SA LES

A N D

A N D

M A N U FA CTU R ER S' SA LES

TR A D E

IN V E N T O R IE S , M o n t h ly

IN V E N T O R IE S ,

A N D

M o n t h ly

IN V E N T O R IE S , M o n t h ly

P E R S O N A L
C A S H

IN C O M E ,

D IV ID E N D

N A T IO N A L

M o n t h ly

P A Y M E N T S ,

IN C O M E

A N D

PLA N T
M o n t h ly

P R O D U C T ,

Q u a r t e r ly

A N D

E Q U IP M E N T

F O R E IG N

G R A N TS

B A LA N CE

O F

A N D

S U R V E Y , Q u a r t e r ly
C R E D IT S ,

IN T E R N A T IO N A L

Q u a r t e r ly

P A Y M E N T S , Q u a r t e r ly

-

2

-

%
In lay payrolls in *ost private industries remised close to their
April levels or showed slight increases» Auto payrolls!, however, continued
the decline that began last December. Smaller declines took place in three
other durable goods manufacturing industries — primary metals, fabricated
metals, and nonelectrical machinery. Construction payrolls continued to
advance as in recent months.
According to preliminary indications, private payrolls increased in
June by about $1 billion, with almost all of the increase in nonmanufac­
turing industries.
Details of personal income in May and other recent periods are shown
in the following table.

#

MONTHLY PERSONAL INCOME IN THE UNITED STATES
(Seasonally adjusted annual rates in billions of dollars)

n

c

o

m

e

.....

Wage and salary disbursements, total®*
Commodity-producing industries 3/..®
Distributive industries l/.®.»®®*.®.
Service industries l/.».... .
Government®.........................

April
1956

March
1956

Feb.
1956

Jan.
1956

May
1955

First five
months
1956
19 55 '

323.0

321.7

318.6

317.1

316.7

30 I4.3

3i9.it

298.1

30 6 .1

2 2 3.3 222,9
96.8
9 6,8
59.1
59.1
30.0
29 .8
37.2
37. it

220.3
95.1
58.lt
29 .6
37.2

218.9
9k.7
57.9
29.5
36 .8

219.0
9li.8
57.9
29*5
36.8

208.8
9 0 .8
5U-7

35.it

220 .9
95.7
58.5
29.7
37.1

203.9
87.9
53.5
27.it
35.1

2 10 .u
9 0 .9
55. k
28.2
35*9

7.2

7.3
U9.it
28.5
18.2
5.7

6.9
U9.7
26.5
17.6
c: 0

7.2
1*9-7
28.9
18.5
5.7

6.8
U9.0
26.1
17.it
5.1

7.0
1*9.1
27.3
17.6
5.2

282.7

290.9

■27.9

Other laoor xncome.....................................
Proprietors' and rental income.............. ..... .
Personal interest income and dividends®..«.........®.®.
Transfer payments 2/.......... ......... .
Less personal contributions for social insurance 3/....

7.2
50.3
29*3
18.7
5.8

7.2
lt9.7
29.1
18.6
5.8

7.2
1*9.5
28,8
18.5
5.7

28.7
18.3
5.7

Total nonagricultural income ¿/...,......................

307.8

30 6 .8

30U.0

301.5

3 0 1.6

288.6

30U.3

15 . 2

Hi.?

1 U .6

15 . 6

15 . 1

15 . 7

15.1

Total agricultural income

k9.7

15.it

î7^ÏÏc™Sdï^^prôducing"Tndüstri^" consists of agriculture, forestry and fisheries, mining, contract” cônstruction7
and manufacturing* "Distributive industries" consists of wholesale and retail trade, transportation, and communi­
cations and public utilities. "Service Industries" comprises finance, insurance, and real estate and services.
2/ Consists mainly of veterans payments and social insurance benefits®
1/ Data since January of 1952 represent contributions of both employees and self-employed persons.
Tj/ Equals personal income exclusive of net income of unincorporated farm enterprises, farm wages, agricultural net
interest, and net dividends paid by agricultural corporations.

Full
year
222L

fo O V j

Total personal i

May
1956

15. 2