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U . S. D EP A R T M EN T

OF

CO M M ER CE

O F F IC E

O F

B U S IN E S S

E C O N O M IC S

B U SIN ESS N E W S R EP O R T S
PERSONAL INCOME - February 19 5 6
QBE

FOR RELEASE TO A.M. »S. MONDAY, APRIL 9, 1956____________________________ _

56-26

Personal income in February was at an annual rate of $313 billion,
little changed from January, the Office of Business Economics, U. S.
Department of Commerce announced today.

Changes in the various com­

ponents of personal income were small and approximately offsetting.
The annual rate of personal income in February was $1^ billion
above that for the fourth quarter of 19 5 5 * It was 7 percent higher
than in February 1955 when the rate of personal income flow was
$29 3 billion.
Personal income estimates include wages and salaries, the net
income of proprietorships and partnerships — farm and nonfarm — as
well as dividends and interest, net rents received by landlords, and
other types of individual income. The annual rates, which are used
to facilitate comparison with previous annual totals, represent the
seasonally adjusted dollar totals for each month multiplied by 12.
Wage and salary disbursements, which comprise about two-thirds
of total personal income, were at an annual rate of $216 billion
in February, the same as in January. A decline in payrolls in the
automobile industry was offset in the total by scattered gains in
other industries.
In the aggregate, wage and salary disbursements showed a small
rise -- about $3/4 billion — over the three-month period from Novem­
ber to February. The annual rate of disbursements in the auto industry
declined by about $1 billion from its November peak. During the same
period payrolls in other manufacturing industries were generally stable,
with some shortening of the average work week being offset by rising
wage rates. Outside of manufacturing, most industries showed moderate
payroll gains. In all nonmanufacturing industries combined, disburse­
ments rose by an annual rate of about $1-3/4 billion.
Details of personal income in February and other recent periods
are shown in the following table.
(OVER)

%

B U S I N E S S N E W S R E P O R T S R E G U LA R LY A V A I LA B LE —
TO TA L

M A N U F A C T U R IN G

W H O LESA LE R S'

SA LES

A N D

A N D

M A N U F A C T U R E R S ’ S A LE S

TR A D E

IN V E N T O R IE S ,

IN V E N T O R IE S ,

A N D

M o n t h ly

M o n t h ly

IN V E N T O R IE S ,

M o n t h ly

P E R SO N A L
C A SH

IN C O M E ,

D IV ID E N D

N A T IO N A L

M o n t h ly

P A Y M EN T S,

IN CO M E

A N D

P LA N T
M o n t h ly

P R O D U CT ,

Q u a r t e r ly

A N D

E Q U IP M E N T

FO R E IG N

G R A N T S

B A LA N C E

O F

A N D

S U R V E Y ,
C R E D IT S ,

IN T E R N A T IO N A L

Q u a r t e r ly
Q u a r t e r ly

P A Y M EN T S,

Q u a r t e r ly

MONTHLY PERSONAL INCOME IN THE UNITED STATES*
(Seasonally adjusted annual rates in billions of dollars)

Feb.
1956

Full year
Feb.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec.
Jan.
1956 ... 1955.., 1955.,.. 19.55— ,.1955___1955— 1954
312.7

314.3

311.5

308.7

293.2

303.2

287.6

216.2
94.1
57.3
28.6
36.2

215.8
94.1
56.9
28.7
36.1

215.3
94.0
56.8
28.5
36.0

213.3
92.8
56.4
28.2
35.9

200.3
86.3
53.0
26.7
34.3

208.5
90.5
55.1
27.6
35.3

196.2
84.2
52.3
25.9
33.8

7.2
49.4
29.9
17.4
5.4

7.1
49.7
27.6
17.1
5.3

7.1
49.3
27.4
16.9
5.3

6.8
48.8
25.3
17.0
5.0

7.0
48.9
2 6 .8
17.2

6.8
48.4
24.7
16» 2

Less personal contributions for social insurance ¿/ . ..

7.2
49.2
28.1
17.7
5.7

Total nonagricultural income ¿/.........................

298.6

299.9

296.6

294.4

277.7

288.4

271.9

14.1

14.4

14.9

14.3

15.5

14.8

15.7

Wage and salary disbursements, total..................
Commodity-producing industries 1/................... .

Personal interest income and dividends...............

U* 5

* In accordance with usual policy, this table includes revisions of the preliminary January 1956 figures issued last
month. In addition, the estimates for October, November, and December of 1955 have been revised to incorporate later
information on farm income.
X/ "Commodity-producing industries” consists of agriculture, forestry and fisheries, mining, contract construction,
and manufacturing. "Distributive industries" consists of wholesale and retail trade, transportation, and communieac­
tions and public utilities. "Service industries" comprises finance, insurance, and real estate and services.
2/ Consists mainly of veterans’ payments and social insurance benefits.
2/ Data since January of 1952 represent contributions of both employees and self-employed persons.
y Equals personal income exclusive of net income of unincorporated farm enterprises, farm wages, agricultural net
interest, and net dividends paid by agricultural corporations.