Full text of Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) News Releases : Gross Domestic Product by State, 4th Quarter and Annual 2019 : Washington Had the Fastest Growth in the Fourth Quarter, BEA 20-18 : Full Release

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EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 8:30 A.M. EDT, TUESDAY, APRIL 7, 2020
Technical:
Media:

Todd Siebeneck
Catherine Wang
Jeannine Aversa

(301) 278-9705
(301) 278-9670
(301) 278-9003

BEA 20-18
gdpbystate@bea.gov
Jeannine.aversa@bea.gov

Gross Domestic Product by State, 4th Quarter and Annual 2019
Washington had the fastest growth in the fourth quarter
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in 48 states and the District of Columbia in the fourth
quarter of 2019, according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. The
percent change in real GDP in the fourth quarter ranged from 3.4 percent in Washington and Utah to
–0.1 percent in West Virginia (table 1).

Retail trade; finance and insurance; government; and utilities were the leading contributors to the
increase in real GDP nationally (table 2). Retail trade was the leading contributor to the increase in real
GDP in Washington, the fastest growing state.

Other highlights
•

Retail trade increased 7.4 percent nationally and contributed to growth in all 50 states and the
District of Columbia (GDP by industry table 1).

•

Finance and insurance increased 5.1 percent nationally and contributed to growth in all 50
states and the District of Columbia. This industry was the leading contributor to growth in
Arizona, the third fastest growing state.

•

Government increased 2.7 percent nationally and contributed to growth in 49 states and the
District of Columbia. This industry was the leading contributor to growth in Utah, the second
fastest growing state.

•

Utilities increased 23.3 percent nationally and contributed to growth in all 50 states and the
District of Columbia.
GDP by State, Annual 2019

Real GDP increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia in 2019. The percent change in real GDP
ranged from 4.4 percent in Texas to 0.6 percent in Nebraska (table 4).

-2-

Professional, scientific, and technical services; finance and insurance; and information services
were the leading contributors to the increase in real GDP nationally. Mining was the leading contributor
to the increase in real GDP in Texas, the fastest growing state (table 5).
Other highlights
•

Professional, scientific, and technical services contributed to growth in 48 states and the District
of Columbia. This industry was also the leading contributor to growth in Utah, the third fastest
growing state.

•

Finance and insurance contributed to growth in 49 states and the District of Columbia

•

Information services contributed to growth in 48 states and the District of Columbia. This
industry was the leading contributor to growth in Washington, the second fastest growing state.

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State
Today, BEA is releasing statistics for 2019:Q4 and annual statistics for 2019. BEA is also releasing
revised annual state per capita real GDP for 2010-2018 that incorporate revisions in Census state
population estimates.

Next release: July 7, 2020 at 8:30 A.M. EDT
Gross Domestic Product by State, 1st Quarter 2020

-3-

Additional Information
Resources
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•

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at annual rates?”

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For more on BEA’s statistics, see our monthly
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BEA's news release schedule.

Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are
expressed as index numbers with a specified reference
year equal to 100 (currently 2012). Quantity indexes are
calculated using a Fisher-chained weighted formula that
incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters
for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real”
dollar series are calculated by multiplying the published
quantity index by the current dollar value in the reference
year (2012) and then dividing by 100. Percent changes
calculated from chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes
are conceptually the same; any differences are due to
rounding.

Definitions

Chained-dollar values are not additive because the
relative weights for a given period differ from those of the
reference year.

Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is the market value
of goods and services produced by the labor and property
located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of
the Nation's GDP, the Bureau's featured and most
comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity.

Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by
applying national chain-type price indexes to the current
dollar values of GDP by state for the 21 NAICS-based
industry sectors. The chain-type index formula that is used
in the national accounts is then used to calculate the
values of total real GDP by state and real GDP by state at
more aggregated industry levels. Real GDP by state may
reflect a substantial volume of output that is sold to other
states and countries. To the extent that a state's output is
produced and sold in national markets at relatively
uniform prices (or sold locally at national prices), real GDP
by state captures the differences across states that reflect
the relative differences in the mix of goods and services
that the states produce. However, real GDP by state does
not capture geographic differences in the prices of goods
and services that are produced and sold locally.

Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at
“market value.” Also referred to as “nominal GDP” or
“current-price GDP.”
Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these
exclude the effects of price changes.
Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to
the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The
contributions are additive and can be summed to the
state’s overall percent change.

Statistical conventions
Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values
are expressed at seasonally-adjusted annual rates (SAAR).

List of News Release Tables
Table 1. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State and Region, 2018:Q1–2019:Q4
Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State and Region, 2019:Q3–2019:Q4
Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State and Region, 2018:Q1–2019:Q4
Table 4. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State and Region, 2016-2019
Table 5. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State and Region, 2018-2019

-4-

TUESDAY, April 7, 2020

Table 1. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State and Region, 2018:Q1-2019:Q4
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

2018
Q1

United States
2.6
New England
2.3
Connecticut
0.8
Maine
1.3
Massachusetts
3.2
New Hampshire
5.1
Rhode Island
0.2
Vermont
0.5
Mideast
1.3
Delaware
0.7
District of Columbia
5.7
Maryland
2.5
New Jersey
4.8
New York
-1.1
Pennsylvania
2.4
Great Lakes
3.0
Illinois
3.1
Indiana
2.7
Michigan
4.2
Ohio
1.3
Wisconsin
4.6
Plains
3.6
Iowa
5.4
Kansas
4.9
Minnesota
2.7
Missouri
0.9
Nebraska
5.5
North Dakota
3.8
South Dakota
10.8
Southeast
1.9
Alabama
2.3
Arkansas
1.0
Florida
3.7
Georgia
-0.4
-0.5
Kentucky
Louisiana
5.2
Mississippi
-0.5
North Carolina
1.0
South Carolina
1.0
Tennessee
1.1
Virginia
3.0
West Virginia
-0.2
Southwest
4.1
Arizona
5.5
New Mexico
0.7
Oklahoma
5.2
Texas
3.9
Rocky Mountain
1.9
Colorado
0.9
Idaho
4.4
Montana
4.5
Utah
3.5
Wyoming
-4.0
Far West
2.8
Alaska
-0.8
California
2.0
Hawaii
2.6
Nevada
8.6
Oregon
3.0
Washington
5.4
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Q2

3.5
2.2
-1.6
3.3
4.0
1.2
2.6
3.3
2.7
0.6
0.5
3.5
1.8
2.3
4.2
1.4
0.7
0.5
1.9
2.7
1.0
3.8
4.2
3.1
4.8
5.1
-2.6
8.3
1.0
3.0
2.5
3.8
1.5
2.4
2.7
2.2
4.3
4.9
3.7
5.4
2.5
7.1
4.5
2.6
5.5
2.8
5.0
4.2
5.2
3.5
3.7
3.2
1.7
5.6
1.4
5.9
4.2
3.3
2.8
6.6

Q3

2.9
2.4
4.6
2.8
2.0
2.3
-3.0
0.3
2.2
5.5
4.6
0.7
2.2
1.7
3.2
3.1
3.9
2.2
2.0
3.9
2.2
2.0
1.0
1.6
4.1
1.3
-3.1
6.0
3.8
3.5
2.9
0.9
4.6
5.0
1.3
1.7
0.2
1.2
3.6
5.0
3.7
6.0
3.9
5.4
4.2
1.1
4.0
2.8
3.0
2.9
2.3
2.8
1.8
2.6
3.6
1.8
0.8
3.7
4.3
6.0

Q4

1.1
0.1
-2.4
-1.8
1.2
-2.2
5.9
1.1
-1.0
-2.6
0.0
0.9
0.5
-2.6
0.4
-0.2
0.0
0.2
-1.1
-0.5
1.4
-0.1
-2.0
-0.3
0.2
0.1
2.2
0.2
-0.4
1.0
2.7
1.3
0.6
1.2
1.5
1.2
0.0
1.7
3.8
-1.2
0.5
-0.1
3.6
2.3
3.3
3.8
3.9
2.5
2.2
4.4
4.2
1.7
3.5
2.8
2.5
3.0
1.8
5.8
2.7
1.2

Q1

3.1
4.8
4.3
4.8
4.4
8.6
4.8
5.7
4.0
0.5
1.1
1.8
2.1
6.0
3.3
1.4
2.2
-0.2
0.1
2.3
1.1
0.9
2.0
-1.1
-0.4
3.3
-0.5
2.2
-1.6
2.6
2.2
1.6
4.7
1.5
0.1
0.0
1.0
3.3
3.5
3.3
2.0
-2.2
4.7
3.2
4.1
2.6
5.3
5.1
5.5
2.1
-0.5
7.0
5.6
2.9
1.8
2.8
0.2
1.0
2.9
5.0

Q2

2019
2.0
1.3
1.0
0.6
1.5
1.4
1.5
1.3
1.5
1.8
2.1
1.5
0.7
1.7
1.7
1.1
1.1
1.0
1.1
1.3
1.1
1.9
1.1
2.2
2.0
2.0
2.4
1.8
1.7
1.7
1.8
1.8
2.0
1.1
1.0
1.7
2.3
1.6
1.8
1.3
1.9
1.7
4.3
2.9
4.1
2.7
4.7
2.9
2.9
2.4
2.5
3.0
4.2
2.1
4.1
1.9
0.5
2.6
2.0
3.2

Q3

2.1
2.1
2.1
2.1
2.2
2.2
1.6
1.8
1.2
0.0
1.4
1.0
2.3
0.5
2.1
1.6
1.4
2.3
1.3
1.7
1.5
2.0
1.3
2.2
2.0
2.4
2.3
1.1
1.8
2.1
1.7
2.9
2.4
2.3
1.5
2.9
1.9
2.0
2.0
2.4
1.6
0.5
3.5
2.4
2.6
1.9
4.0
2.7
2.6
2.5
2.3
3.2
1.3
2.2
2.4
2.1
0.4
2.3
1.8
3.1

Q4

Rank 2019:Q4
2.1
1.8
0.9
1.9
2.1
2.0
2.2
2.3
1.6
2.3
2.0
2.5
0.7
1.4
2.1
1.8
1.9
1.1
2.3
1.6
2.1
1.7
1.3
2.1
1.6
1.8
2.6
0.5
1.6
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.6
2.4
2.3
1.1
2.1
2.4
2.5
2.0
2.1
-0.1
2.8
3.3
2.0
0.6
2.9
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.2
3.4
0.0
2.4
0.4
2.2
2.3
2.5
2.4
3.4

--44
34
28
33
23
21
-18
-11
45
40
26
-35
42
17
39
25
-41
27
38
36
7
47
37
-15
13
5
14
20
43
29
16
8
31
30
50
-3
32
46
4
-6
9
22
2
49
-48
24
19
10
12
1

TUESDAY, April 7, 2020

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State and Region, 2019:Q3-2019:Q4--Continues
Percent change
in real GDP by
state
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2.1
1.8
0.9
1.9
2.1
2.0
2.2
2.3
1.6
2.3
2.0
2.5
0.7
1.4
2.1
1.8
1.9
1.1
2.3
1.6
2.1
1.7
1.3
2.1
1.6
1.8
2.6
0.5
1.6
2.2
2.4
2.4
2.6
2.4
2.3
1.1
2.1
2.4
2.5
2.0
2.1
-0.1
2.8
3.3
2.0
0.6
2.9
2.6
2.6
2.5
2.2
3.4
0.0
2.4
0.4
2.2
2.3
2.5
2.4
3.4

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Percentage points

Agriculture,
forestry, fishing,
and hunting
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.10
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.23
0.03
0.09
0.00
0.02
-0.01
0.03
0.08
0.04
-0.11
0.07
0.07
0.05
0.30
0.22
0.15
0.41
0.13
0.10
0.87
-0.33
0.38
0.02
0.07
0.06
-0.03
0.00
0.06
-0.02
0.03
0.05
-0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
-0.01
-0.02
0.09
0.03
-0.02
0.10
-0.01
0.41
0.43
0.09
0.09
-0.04
0.04
-0.06
-0.03
0.03
0.17
-0.04

Mining,
quarrying, and
oil and gas
extraction
-0.02
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.01
-0.01
0.01
-0.02
0.00
0.01
-0.02
0.00
-0.01
-0.39
0.00
-0.01
-0.02
-0.04
0.00
0.00
-0.03
0.00
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.01
-0.55
-0.15
0.05
-0.08
-0.36
-0.17
-0.08
-0.16
-0.01
-0.03
0.06
-0.12
0.01
-0.16
0.01
0.00
-0.01
0.00
0.00

Utilities

Construction
0.33
0.18
0.17
0.34
0.11
0.34
0.35
0.42
0.32
0.33
0.22
0.36
0.36
0.29
0.34
0.38
0.38
0.45
0.46
0.32
0.31
0.39
0.32
0.39
0.35
0.40
0.45
0.62
0.38
0.39
0.65
0.59
0.35
0.39
0.42
0.44
0.71
0.32
0.58
0.13
0.28
0.70
0.40
0.45
0.39
0.51
0.38
0.29
0.25
0.40
0.47
0.23
0.47
0.24
0.38
0.23
0.42
0.32
0.25
0.21

0.06
0.07
0.05
0.06
0.06
0.20
-0.02
0.07
-0.11
0.04
-0.01
0.11
-0.08
-0.24
-0.03
0.02
-0.10
0.16
0.09
0.00
0.08
-0.01
0.06
0.02
-0.10
0.07
0.03
-0.52
0.20
0.04
0.05
0.10
0.13
0.03
0.02
-0.02
0.02
0.05
0.11
0.07
-0.09
-0.52
0.42
0.13
0.21
-0.25
0.56
0.16
0.09
0.28
0.18
0.38
-0.39
0.06
0.03
0.03
-0.01
0.29
0.07
0.17

Durable goods
manufacturing
0.03
-0.01
0.03
0.09
-0.04
-0.03
0.02
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
0.00
0.03
-0.02
-0.10
0.06
0.02
0.01
-0.25
0.21
0.09
-0.06
-0.05
-0.13
-0.02
-0.11
0.13
-0.16
0.01
-0.31
0.00
-0.27
-0.05
0.03
-0.10
0.19
-0.03
0.01
0.03
0.22
0.04
0.00
-0.17
0.13
0.01
0.05
-0.14
0.19
-0.02
0.03
-0.19
-0.02
-0.05
0.02
0.12
-0.02
0.10
-0.03
-0.05
0.11
0.31

Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
manufacturing
-0.14
-0.15
-0.46
-0.02
-0.05
-0.08
-0.06
-0.06
-0.20
-0.11
0.00
-0.06
-0.52
-0.11
-0.24
-0.08
-0.03
-0.11
-0.04
-0.15
-0.10
-0.19
-0.59
-0.04
-0.14
-0.18
-0.01
-0.12
-0.23
-0.07
0.00
0.04
-0.06
-0.08
0.03
-0.22
-0.01
-0.07
-0.08
-0.14
-0.05
-0.06
-0.29
-0.01
-0.04
-0.27
-0.36
-0.10
-0.03
-0.25
0.06
-0.25
-0.09
-0.08
-0.19
-0.11
0.01
0.05
-0.02
-0.05

0.00
0.03
0.02
0.01
0.05
-0.11
0.04
0.03
-0.08
-0.01
-0.03
0.07
0.01
-0.20
0.02
-0.05
-0.08
-0.10
0.08
-0.08
-0.07
-0.07
-0.15
-0.06
-0.05
-0.07
-0.12
-0.08
0.10
0.01
0.01
0.18
-0.01
0.07
-0.02
-0.07
0.00
0.04
0.00
-0.03
0.03
-0.09
0.18
0.15
0.12
-0.12
0.22
-0.03
-0.10
0.06
0.08
0.02
0.01
0.00
0.10
-0.03
-0.14
-0.18
0.07
0.18

Retail trade
0.39
0.31
0.28
0.58
0.28
0.30
0.39
0.52
0.30
0.30
0.06
0.35
0.35
0.27
0.34
0.38
0.32
0.37
0.45
0.38
0.47
0.41
0.41
0.42
0.44
0.43
0.39
0.24
0.34
0.44
0.53
0.46
0.50
0.40
0.38
0.38
0.59
0.37
0.52
0.46
0.36
0.28
0.45
0.58
0.58
0.46
0.42
0.46
0.42
0.58
0.50
0.55
0.23
0.42
0.30
0.36
0.28
0.55
0.31
0.79

Transportation and
warehousing
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.04
0.07
0.11
0.08
0.04
0.06
0.12
0.07
0.08
0.18
0.02
0.04
0.03
0.05
0.00
0.04
0.02
-0.01
-0.06
-0.02
-0.12
0.05
-0.06
-0.41
-0.05
0.01
0.07
0.01
0.14
0.09
0.08
0.10
-0.01
-0.01
0.05
0.05
0.10
0.07
0.11
0.07
0.22
0.06
-0.06
0.06
0.05
0.05
-0.04
-0.21
0.24
-0.35
0.06
-0.12
0.07
0.15
-0.03
0.06
-0.01

Information
0.16
0.14
0.06
0.11
0.17
0.26
0.14
0.07
0.21
0.04
0.38
0.12
0.02
0.26
0.30
0.10
0.15
0.02
0.09
0.09
0.13
0.03
0.06
0.17
0.01
-0.03
0.00
0.04
0.07
0.09
0.04
0.01
0.10
0.16
0.04
-0.01
0.02
0.16
0.08
0.10
0.06
-0.02
0.09
0.06
0.00
0.16
0.09
0.14
0.16
0.09
0.04
0.17
0.02
0.32
-0.01
0.29
0.02
0.10
0.24
0.64

Finance and
insurance
0.38
0.40
0.32
0.32
0.43
0.42
0.50
0.27
0.44
0.89
0.22
0.24
0.37
0.48
0.51
0.47
0.66
0.24
0.36
0.45
0.40
0.49
0.62
0.31
0.59
0.40
0.65
0.40
0.16
0.33
0.27
0.19
0.27
0.44
0.34
0.22
0.19
0.60
0.18
0.34
0.29
0.07
0.34
0.59
0.20
0.04
0.33
0.48
0.50
0.31
0.32
0.58
0.29
0.29
0.18
0.27
0.21
0.46
0.23
0.37

TUESDAY, April 7, 2020

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State and Region, 2019:Q3-2019:Q4--Table Ends
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Percentage points

Professional,
Real estate and
scientific, and
rental and
technical
leasing
services
United States
0.06
New England
-0.04
Connecticut
-0.24
Maine
-0.09
Massachusetts
0.10
New Hampshire
-0.10
Rhode Island
-0.17
Vermont
-0.13
Mideast
-0.08
Delaware
-0.03
District of Columbia
-0.03
Maryland
-0.07
New Jersey
-0.20
New York
-0.04
Pennsylvania
-0.07
Great Lakes
-0.02
Illinois
-0.06
-0.01
Indiana
Michigan
0.09
Ohio
-0.06
Wisconsin
-0.04
Plains
-0.02
Iowa
-0.03
Kansas
-0.15
Minnesota
0.00
Missouri
0.00
Nebraska
0.04
North Dakota
-0.01
South Dakota
-0.05
Southeast
0.06
Alabama
-0.07
Arkansas
-0.12
Florida
0.25
Georgia
0.07
Kentucky
-0.03
Louisiana
-0.09
Mississippi
-0.07
North Carolina
0.01
South Carolina
0.05
Tennessee
0.06
Virginia
0.00
West Virginia
-0.10
Southwest
0.05
Arizona
0.22
New Mexico
-0.06
Oklahoma
-0.07
Texas
0.03
Rocky Mountain
0.21
Colorado
0.26
Idaho
0.16
Montana
-0.02
Utah
0.25
Wyoming
-0.08
Far West
0.26
Alaska
-0.07
California
0.25
Hawaii
0.26
Nevada
0.33
Oregon
0.33
Washington
0.31
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

0.12
0.18
0.05
-0.02
0.26
0.27
0.21
0.09
0.15
0.12
0.52
0.15
-0.04
0.20
0.14
0.05
0.04
0.02
0.06
0.05
0.11
0.06
0.08
-0.03
0.00
0.14
0.10
0.12
0.01
0.15
0.19
0.07
0.19
0.15
0.03
0.13
0.05
0.10
0.12
0.10
0.33
-0.14
0.12
-0.13
0.01
-0.02
0.20
0.13
0.17
0.15
0.04
0.09
-0.06
0.09
0.02
0.06
-0.05
0.28
0.10
0.20

Management of
companies and
enterprises
0.05
0.08
0.13
0.12
0.07
0.03
0.06
0.02
0.05
0.06
0.01
0.04
0.06
0.03
0.07
0.05
0.06
0.04
0.06
0.04
0.03
0.07
0.09
0.06
0.07
0.07
0.08
0.02
0.02
0.05
0.03
0.16
0.05
0.04
0.01
-0.01
0.06
0.08
0.03
0.06
0.08
0.00
0.05
0.05
0.00
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.13
0.08
0.01
-0.02
0.00
0.04
-0.02
0.04
-0.01
0.25
0.00
-0.01

Administrative and
support and waste
management and
remediation services
0.08
0.04
0.05
-0.01
0.04
-0.02
0.13
0.08
0.15
0.04
-0.04
0.13
0.02
0.26
0.07
0.01
-0.02
0.03
-0.03
0.01
0.12
0.03
-0.03
0.15
0.02
0.01
0.09
-0.04
0.03
0.05
0.13
0.07
0.07
-0.01
0.09
0.07
-0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
-0.05
0.21
0.15
0.31
0.05
-0.04
0.14
0.07
0.09
-0.02
0.02
0.07
0.10
0.08
-0.07
0.09
0.20
0.03
-0.02
0.10

Educational
services
0.03
0.11
0.15
0.03
0.11
0.12
0.04
0.10
-0.03
0.02
-0.03
0.04
0.00
-0.10
0.05
0.05
0.08
-0.04
0.06
0.06
0.01
0.00
-0.05
-0.02
-0.02
0.05
0.01
-0.04
0.02
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.07
0.01
0.01
-0.02
0.07
0.02
0.03
0.00
-0.06
0.05
0.00
-0.04
0.04
0.07
0.07
0.09
0.06
0.02
0.07
-0.01
0.03
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.03
-0.01
-0.01

Health care and
social assistance
0.22
0.23
0.21
0.10
0.26
0.15
0.21
0.34
0.25
0.22
0.02
0.20
0.03
0.36
0.23
0.20
0.21
0.21
0.16
0.18
0.25
0.17
0.12
0.19
0.12
0.20
0.20
0.24
0.22
0.22
0.15
0.34
0.22
0.25
0.32
0.07
0.20
0.17
0.18
0.33
0.26
0.00
0.28
0.36
0.30
0.16
0.28
0.26
0.30
0.23
0.24
0.23
0.07
0.21
0.10
0.21
0.24
0.02
0.29
0.25

Arts,
Accomodation
entertainment,
and food services
and recreation
-0.01
-0.03
-0.03
-0.08
-0.01
-0.08
0.02
-0.01
-0.03
0.00
-0.06
0.02
0.05
-0.09
-0.01
-0.04
-0.04
-0.08
-0.03
-0.03
-0.03
-0.01
-0.07
-0.01
0.01
-0.03
0.03
-0.01
-0.01
0.01
0.02
-0.01
0.04
0.00
0.00
-0.06
0.00
0.02
-0.01
-0.01
0.04
-0.02
0.01
0.01
-0.02
0.01
0.01
-0.04
-0.06
-0.01
-0.07
0.01
-0.10
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.01
-0.03
0.00
0.01

0.01
-0.04
-0.05
-0.14
-0.02
-0.14
-0.02
-0.04
-0.02
0.01
-0.07
-0.02
-0.03
-0.01
-0.02
0.00
0.02
-0.03
-0.01
0.01
-0.02
0.02
0.00
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.00
0.07
-0.03
0.04
0.03
-0.03
0.06
0.05
-0.01
0.13
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.06
-0.07
0.05
0.06
-0.03
0.02
0.06
-0.02
-0.05
-0.10
-0.05
0.11
-0.09
0.00
0.07
0.01
-0.04
-0.29
0.05
0.02

Other services (except
Government
government and
and government
government
enterprises
enterprises)
-0.03
-0.03
-0.05
0.00
-0.03
-0.01
-0.06
-0.05
-0.06
-0.02
-0.14
-0.03
0.00
-0.09
-0.05
-0.05
-0.02
-0.05
-0.08
-0.04
-0.05
-0.03
-0.04
-0.03
-0.02
-0.04
-0.06
-0.01
0.02
-0.04
-0.03
-0.02
-0.04
-0.02
-0.02
-0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.04
-0.04
-0.06
-0.13
0.02
0.01
-0.04
-0.08
0.04
-0.04
-0.06
-0.02
-0.06
0.00
-0.07
-0.04
-0.02
-0.03
-0.04
0.02
0.00
-0.09

0.33
0.26
0.22
0.37
0.25
0.32
0.34
0.33
0.30
0.23
0.88
0.68
0.19
0.20
0.29
0.27
0.36
0.20
0.19
0.22
0.32
0.30
0.46
0.42
0.25
0.18
0.39
0.29
0.30
0.36
0.55
0.26
0.39
0.36
0.35
0.21
0.36
0.29
0.51
0.29
0.39
0.35
0.35
0.22
0.22
0.49
0.36
0.46
0.48
0.37
0.25
0.59
0.08
0.30
-0.11
0.33
0.83
0.30
0.21
0.10

TUESDAY, April 7, 2020

Table 3. Current-Dollar Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State and Region, 2018:Q1-2019:Q4
2018

Millions of dollars
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates

Percent of the U.S.
2019

2019

Q3
21,542,540
1,142,586
287,560
67,905
599,092
89,152
63,903
34,973
3,860,095
75,765
146,996
430,388
648,984
1,740,745
817,216
2,874,942
901,572
379,133
543,977
701,438
348,822
1,326,160
195,858
174,183
383,094
334,286
127,941
57,106
53,692
4,542,751
232,145
134,022
1,100,721
619,818
215,586
264,853
119,497
590,711
247,711
382,275
557,144
78,270
2,575,223
368,556
104,349
206,254
1,896,063
755,730
392,348
81,493
52,470
189,809
39,610
4,343,748
55,430
3,155,224
97,664
178,622
253,036
603,772

Q4
21,729,124
1,151,182
288,985
68,441
604,208
89,836
64,441
35,271
3,887,642
76,410
148,231
434,312
652,412
1,751,674
824,603
2,897,900
908,913
381,733
548,567
706,764
351,922
1,336,153
197,172
175,703
385,907
336,816
129,098
57,400
54,057
4,583,466
234,054
135,225
1,111,378
625,329
217,564
267,051
120,429
596,383
249,958
385,741
561,846
78,507
2,603,231
372,522
105,263
207,381
1,918,065
763,387
396,367
82,265
52,948
192,013
39,794
4,383,859
55,759
3,183,251
98,536
180,406
255,418
610,488

Q1
100.0
5.3
1.4
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.0
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.2
3.8
13.5
4.2
1.8
2.6
3.3
1.6
6.2
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.5
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.1
1.1
0.6
5.1
2.9
1.0
1.2
0.6
2.7
1.1
1.8
2.6
0.4
11.8
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.7
3.5
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
20.0
0.3
14.5
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.7

Q2
100.0
5.3
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.0
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.1
3.8
13.5
4.2
1.8
2.6
3.3
1.6
6.2
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.0
1.1
0.6
5.0
2.9
1.0
1.3
0.6
2.7
1.1
1.8
2.6
0.4
11.9
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.7
3.5
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
20.0
0.3
14.6
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.7

Q3
100.0
5.3
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
18.0
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.1
3.8
13.5
4.2
1.8
2.6
3.3
1.6
6.2
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.5
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.1
1.1
0.6
5.1
2.9
1.0
1.2
0.6
2.7
1.1
1.8
2.6
0.4
12.0
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.8
3.5
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
20.0
0.3
14.5
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.8

Q4
100.0
5.3
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
17.9
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.0
3.8
13.4
4.2
1.8
2.5
3.3
1.6
6.2
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.5
0.6
0.3
0.3
21.1
1.1
0.6
5.1
2.9
1.0
1.3
0.6
2.7
1.1
1.8
2.6
0.4
12.0
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.8
3.5
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
20.1
0.3
14.6
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.8

Q1
100.0
5.3
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
17.9
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.1
3.8
13.4
4.2
1.8
2.5
3.3
1.6
6.2
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.5
0.6
0.3
0.2
21.1
1.1
0.6
5.1
2.9
1.0
1.2
0.6
2.7
1.1
1.8
2.6
0.4
11.9
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.8
3.5
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
20.1
0.3
14.6
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.8

Q2
100.0
5.3
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
17.9
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.1
3.8
13.4
4.2
1.8
2.5
3.3
1.6
6.2
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.5
0.6
0.3
0.2
21.1
1.1
0.6
5.1
2.9
1.0
1.2
0.6
2.7
1.1
1.8
2.6
0.4
12.0
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.8
3.5
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
20.1
0.3
14.6
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.8

Q3
100.0
5.3
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
17.9
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.1
3.8
13.3
4.2
1.8
2.5
3.3
1.6
6.2
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.2
21.1
1.1
0.6
5.1
2.9
1.0
1.2
0.6
2.7
1.1
1.8
2.6
0.4
12.0
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.8
3.5
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
20.2
0.3
14.6
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.8

Q4
100.0
5.3
1.3
0.3
2.8
0.4
0.3
0.2
17.9
0.4
0.7
2.0
3.0
8.1
3.8
13.3
4.2
1.8
2.5
3.3
1.6
6.1
0.9
0.8
1.8
1.6
0.6
0.3
0.2
21.1
1.1
0.6
5.1
2.9
1.0
1.2
0.6
2.7
1.2
1.8
2.6
0.4
12.0
1.7
0.5
1.0
8.8
3.5
1.8
0.4
0.2
0.9
0.2
20.2
0.3
14.6
0.5
0.8
1.2
2.8

Overseas activity 1/
115,199
119,946
121,310
116,233
117,417
118,213
119,036
1. Economic activity taking place outside the borders of the United States by the military and associated federal civilian support staff.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

122,305

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

0.6

United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington

Q1
20,163,159
1,070,863
272,854
63,698
558,472
83,379
59,734
32,726
3,638,122
72,091
138,469
405,573
612,202
1,643,466
766,322
2,726,837
851,327
361,794
519,926
662,321
331,469
1,254,538
186,653
165,477
360,357
312,514
123,942
54,380
51,214
4,246,722
217,370
126,089
1,020,177
579,993
204,567
251,745
112,674
552,000
228,541
355,119
523,334
75,115
2,387,296
340,673
97,489
198,108
1,751,027
700,121
362,721
75,435
49,190
174,344
38,431
4,023,459
53,563
2,928,096
91,947
165,443
234,832
549,578

Q2
20,510,177
1,084,947
273,884
64,746
568,220
84,269
60,591
33,236
3,693,875
73,025
139,580
412,085
620,066
1,668,085
781,035
2,760,112
860,588
365,478
526,009
673,078
334,960
1,276,889
190,179
168,173
367,676
319,013
124,053
55,963
51,832
4,314,911
220,572
128,353
1,032,277
588,340
207,646
256,655
114,940
563,371
232,474
362,874
530,306
77,104
2,439,999
345,474
99,742
201,871
1,792,912
713,632
370,477
76,681
50,111
177,406
38,957
4,109,578
54,373
2,992,623
93,589
167,929
238,125
562,939

Q3
20,749,752
1,096,174
278,295
65,434
573,506
85,133
60,413
33,393
3,731,562
74,461
141,969
414,704
625,747
1,683,970
790,711
2,792,494
872,317
368,748
530,614
682,922
337,894
1,286,820
190,936
169,379
372,695
321,184
123,226
57,018
52,382
4,369,330
223,141
129,033
1,048,478
597,746
209,065
259,273
115,471
566,923
235,528
368,694
537,214
78,766
2,481,337
351,709
101,586
204,384
1,823,659
722,371
375,312
77,384
50,615
179,586
39,473
4,152,244
55,410
3,017,340
94,288
170,349
241,630
573,226

Q4
20,897,804
1,101,531
277,874
65,545
577,754
85,075
61,612
33,670
3,739,493
74,348
142,626
417,976
629,996
1,679,944
794,604
2,806,181
877,010
371,183
531,835
685,299
340,853
1,293,225
191,038
170,243
374,682
322,972
124,690
56,968
52,632
4,404,272
225,859
130,201
1,056,014
602,535
211,073
261,479
116,252
572,469
239,176
369,733
540,716
78,766
2,506,005
355,333
102,370
205,854
1,842,447
729,412
378,489
78,707
51,390
181,214
39,613
4,199,473
55,591
3,052,871
95,369
173,518
244,544
577,581

Q1
21,098,827
1,118,703
281,659
66,590
586,347
87,244
62,578
34,284
3,786,089
74,270
144,075
422,247
636,068
1,707,520
801,909
2,823,073
884,430
372,061
534,427
689,542
342,613
1,297,962
192,086
170,325
375,032
326,694
124,786
56,609
52,430
4,448,171
227,735
131,038
1,073,992
607,081
211,801
260,428
116,930
578,700
242,484
374,250
546,007
77,725
2,518,586
359,405
102,579
204,458
1,852,143
738,616
383,690
79,440
51,326
184,767
39,393
4,248,594
54,941
3,087,669
96,094
174,569
247,562
587,758

Q2
21,340,267
1,130,084
284,357
67,138
592,588
88,147
63,242
34,612
3,827,030
75,216
145,476
426,407
641,902
1,727,703
810,326
2,850,257
893,580
375,491
539,232
696,088
345,867
1,312,714
194,038
172,358
379,387
330,532
126,322
57,031
53,044
4,496,408
229,939
132,438
1,087,312
613,105
213,735
263,094
118,263
585,050
245,083
378,285
551,848
78,256
2,555,783
364,277
103,814
206,139
1,881,553
748,313
388,731
80,446
51,933
187,416
39,788
4,299,733
55,495
3,123,732
96,832
176,862
250,402
596,412

2018

TUESDAY, April 7, 2020

Table 4. Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State, 2016-2019
2016
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2017
1.6
1.2
0.0
2.2
1.7
1.8
0.0
1.6
1.3
-4.2
2.0
3.4
0.9
1.3
1.3
1.1
0.4
1.6
2.2
0.8
1.2
0.5
-0.3
2.6
1.9
-0.4
0.4
-7.0
0.5
1.7
0.7
0.6
3.3
3.5
0.7
-1.8
0.4
1.2
2.9
2.1
0.4
-1.2
0.4
3.2
0.1
-3.0
0.2
2.3
2.4
3.9
-1.4
4.0
-4.2
3.0
-2.0
3.0
2.2
2.9
4.7
3.5

2018
2.4
1.6
0.4
2.2
2.5
1.8
-0.2
0.1
1.3
-0.6
1.2
0.9
0.7
2.1
0.6
1.4
0.9
1.9
1.5
1.6
1.3
1.1
-0.3
1.0
1.9
1.0
2.1
0.0
-0.1
2.4
1.2
0.7
3.4
3.7
1.1
1.4
0.9
2.1
3.3
1.9
1.8
1.5
2.7
3.5
0.1
0.8
2.9
3.5
4.0
3.5
1.7
3.9
-0.1
4.3
0.0
4.4
2.3
3.2
3.8
5.2

2019
2.9
2.2
0.5
2.2
3.1
2.3
1.2
1.2
1.8
0.0
2.5
2.5
2.2
1.2
2.6
2.2
2.1
2.0
2.5
1.9
2.4
2.3
2.2
2.1
2.6
2.4
0.9
3.6
1.9
2.6
2.8
1.7
3.2
2.4
1.4
2.6
1.3
2.4
2.6
3.1
2.6
2.3
3.9
4.1
2.5
2.6
4.0
3.3
3.5
4.0
2.6
3.7
0.1
4.3
0.7
4.3
2.4
4.2
3.8
5.8

Rank 2019
2.3
2.3
1.6
1.9
2.5
2.7
2.7
2.5
1.8
0.8
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.8
2.3
1.3
1.6
0.8
0.7
1.7
1.4
1.4
0.9
0.9
1.4
2.1
0.6
2.3
0.7
2.2
2.3
1.8
2.8
2.0
1.1
1.3
1.3
2.3
3.0
2.2
1.9
1.0
4.0
3.1
3.7
2.4
4.4
3.4
3.5
2.8
2.1
3.8
3.3
2.7
2.5
2.6
1.0
2.9
2.7
3.8

--33
29
17
12
14
18
-47
-35
36
31
21
-34
46
48
32
38
-44
45
37
25
50
20
49
-23
30
11
27
41
40
39
22
8
24
28
43
-7
4
19
1
-5
10
26
3
6
-16
15
42
9
13
2

TUESDAY, April 7, 2020

Table 5. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State and Region, 2018-2019--Continues
Percent change
in real GDP by
state
United States
New England
Connecticut
Maine
Massachusetts
New Hampshire
Rhode Island
Vermont
Mideast
Delaware
District of Columbia
Maryland
New Jersey
New York
Pennsylvania
Great Lakes
Illinois
Indiana
Michigan
Ohio
Wisconsin
Plains
Iowa
Kansas
Minnesota
Missouri
Nebraska
North Dakota
South Dakota
Southeast
Alabama
Arkansas
Florida
Georgia
Kentucky
Louisiana
Mississippi
North Carolina
South Carolina
Tennessee
Virginia
West Virginia
Southwest
Arizona
New Mexico
Oklahoma
Texas
Rocky Mountain
Colorado
Idaho
Montana
Utah
Wyoming
Far West
Alaska
California
Hawaii
Nevada
Oregon
Washington
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

2.3
2.3
1.6
1.9
2.5
2.7
2.7
2.5
1.8
0.8
1.6
1.5
1.5
1.8
2.3
1.3
1.6
0.8
0.7
1.7
1.4
1.4
0.9
0.9
1.4
2.1
0.6
2.3
0.7
2.2
2.3
1.8
2.8
2.0
1.1
1.3
1.3
2.3
3.0
2.2
1.9
1.0
4.0
3.1
3.7
2.4
4.4
3.4
3.5
2.8
2.1
3.8
3.3
2.7
2.5
2.6
1.0
2.9
2.7
3.8

Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Percentage points

Agriculture,
forestry, fishing,
and hunting
0.04
0.02
0.00
0.10
0.01
0.02
0.01
0.22
0.02
-0.08
0.00
-0.05
0.01
0.04
0.04
-0.03
-0.12
-0.09
0.03
-0.03
0.22
0.04
0.24
-0.23
0.27
0.06
-0.04
-0.69
-0.45
0.00
-0.10
-0.22
0.04
-0.06
-0.13
0.06
0.22
0.00
-0.01
0.07
-0.01
0.02
0.12
0.08
0.26
0.13
0.12
0.13
0.08
0.46
0.17
0.06
0.18
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.07
0.03
0.08
0.12

Mining,
quarrying, and
oil and gas
extraction
0.22
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
-0.01
0.07
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.28
0.10
0.04
0.04
0.04
0.29
0.03
0.13
0.01
0.04
0.19
0.03
0.01
1.42
0.01
0.08
0.13
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.07
0.70
0.11
0.01
0.05
0.02
0.03
0.68
1.18
0.07
1.69
0.69
1.41
0.47
0.62
0.03
0.28
0.13
1.91
0.07
2.35
0.05
0.01
0.11
0.01
0.01

Utilities
0.03
0.03
0.01
0.00
0.05
-0.07
0.03
-0.03
-0.02
0.06
0.00
0.09
-0.03
-0.01
-0.10
0.06
0.13
0.05
0.13
-0.02
-0.01
0.08
0.05
0.04
0.04
0.16
0.09
0.11
-0.02
0.05
0.27
0.00
-0.06
0.11
0.02
0.02
0.04
0.08
0.25
0.03
0.05
0.14
0.07
-0.01
0.10
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.05
0.05
0.17
0.06
0.02
0.01
-0.01
0.00
-0.01
0.02
0.04
0.05

Construction
0.00
0.03
0.03
-0.02
0.04
0.04
0.05
-0.07
-0.06
0.07
-0.09
-0.10
-0.09
-0.02
-0.10
-0.11
-0.14
0.04
-0.17
-0.06
-0.16
-0.05
-0.11
-0.01
-0.10
-0.06
-0.02
0.52
-0.13
0.01
0.05
0.03
0.04
0.02
0.03
-0.29
-0.08
0.11
-0.04
0.07
0.02
-0.46
0.15
0.27
0.02
0.01
0.15
0.05
-0.13
0.24
0.16
0.21
0.47
0.02
-0.06
0.02
-0.12
0.25
0.03
0.02

Durable goods
manufacturing
0.11
0.20
0.20
0.12
0.18
0.38
0.05
0.32
0.04
0.10
0.00
0.07
0.02
0.00
0.11
0.08
0.15
-0.18
0.08
0.07
0.22
0.14
0.16
0.21
0.08
0.22
-0.01
0.10
0.11
0.15
0.29
0.16
0.12
0.13
0.31
0.05
-0.01
0.13
0.52
0.21
0.06
-0.05
0.26
0.44
0.14
0.01
0.26
0.14
0.15
-0.31
-0.02
0.37
0.11
0.04
0.01
0.02
0.00
0.39
0.30
-0.04

Nondurable goods
Wholesale trade
manufacturing
-0.03
-0.15
-0.01
-0.03
-0.26
-0.04
-0.07
-0.04
0.01
0.03
0.00
-0.11
0.19
-0.05
0.06
-0.06
-0.17
0.11
-0.13
-0.03
0.07
-0.11
-0.07
-0.33
-0.12
-0.06
-0.07
-0.10
-0.04
-0.03
-0.04
-0.13
0.11
0.03
-0.22
0.09
-0.07
-0.28
0.16
-0.08
-0.07
-0.28
0.05
0.01
0.03
-0.05
0.07
-0.02
-0.07
0.05
0.06
0.06
-0.09
-0.05
-0.11
-0.07
-0.15
0.01
0.02
0.03

0.05
0.01
-0.05
-0.04
0.04
0.07
0.12
-0.07
-0.02
0.01
0.08
0.00
-0.06
-0.03
0.03
0.04
0.25
-0.02
-0.07
-0.02
-0.14
-0.08
-0.16
-0.09
-0.15
-0.01
-0.03
-0.02
0.16
0.09
-0.01
0.12
0.17
0.05
0.04
-0.02
0.13
0.15
0.14
0.11
-0.01
0.08
0.15
-0.01
0.10
0.12
0.19
0.13
0.17
0.17
-0.12
0.11
0.07
0.03
0.05
0.05
-0.01
-0.14
0.04
0.01

Retail trade
0.19
0.21
0.16
0.30
0.21
0.23
0.24
0.26
0.17
0.10
0.02
0.13
0.31
0.15
0.16
0.14
0.15
0.16
0.17
0.11
0.12
0.09
0.07
0.07
0.07
0.14
0.05
0.04
0.17
0.21
0.35
0.16
0.15
0.18
0.19
0.17
0.25
0.30
0.34
0.20
0.16
0.10
0.24
0.18
0.02
0.16
0.28
0.24
0.20
0.28
0.23
0.31
0.28
0.22
0.16
0.19
0.13
0.37
0.14
0.38

Transportation and
warehousing
0.00
0.01
-0.02
-0.01
0.02
0.02
0.04
-0.01
-0.05
0.03
-0.02
-0.11
-0.07
-0.03
-0.05
-0.04
-0.02
-0.06
-0.05
-0.04
-0.05
-0.07
-0.11
-0.06
-0.03
-0.05
-0.28
0.03
-0.05
-0.03
-0.02
0.07
0.13
-0.45
-0.04
0.02
0.04
-0.03
-0.01
0.04
-0.03
-0.03
-0.01
0.15
-0.01
-0.09
-0.03
0.02
0.08
-0.04
-0.05
0.01
-0.26
0.12
-0.35
0.16
-0.08
0.08
0.00
0.05

Information
0.24
0.26
0.52
0.09
0.20
0.06
0.16
0.10
0.25
0.11
0.32
0.28
0.09
0.23
0.43
0.11
0.18
0.00
0.11
0.05
0.17
0.09
0.01
0.13
0.03
0.23
-0.01
0.00
0.04
0.19
0.21
0.38
0.29
0.34
0.12
0.04
0.06
0.01
0.11
-0.10
0.38
0.01
0.18
0.18
0.10
0.04
0.20
0.32
0.40
0.10
0.02
0.39
0.01
0.42
0.06
0.31
0.03
0.21
0.21
1.23

Finance and
insurance
0.25
0.32
-0.03
0.17
0.42
0.43
0.95
0.27
0.34
0.25
0.13
0.12
0.10
0.53
0.30
0.22
0.35
0.08
0.08
0.23
0.25
0.31
0.57
0.05
0.36
0.31
0.10
0.23
0.28
0.24
0.16
0.42
0.31
0.13
0.13
0.07
0.18
0.43
0.15
0.30
0.16
0.12
0.31
0.31
0.21
0.05
0.34
0.19
0.14
0.22
0.35
0.27
0.09
0.16
0.00
0.14
0.15
0.33
0.19
0.22

TUESDAY, April 7, 2020

Table 5. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by State and Region, 2018-2019--Table Ends
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates
Percentage points

Real estate and
rental and
leasing
United States
0.21
New England
0.16
Connecticut
0.02
Maine
0.13
Massachusetts
0.25
New Hampshire
0.09
Rhode Island
0.15
Vermont
0.13
Mideast
0.14
Delaware
0.19
District of Columbia
0.19
Maryland
0.20
New Jersey
0.14
New York
0.13
Pennsylvania
0.12
Great Lakes
0.14
Illinois
0.17
Indiana
0.11
Michigan
0.16
Ohio
0.12
Wisconsin
0.13
Plains
0.16
0.10
Iowa
Kansas
0.15
Minnesota
0.15
Missouri
0.21
Nebraska
0.15
North Dakota
0.20
South Dakota
0.13
Southeast
0.22
Alabama
0.13
Arkansas
0.11
Florida
0.35
Georgia
0.24
Kentucky
0.15
Louisiana
0.11
Mississippi
0.12
North Carolina
0.15
South Carolina
0.23
Tennessee
0.20
Virginia
0.21
West Virginia
0.14
Southwest
0.21
Arizona
0.32
New Mexico
0.18
Oklahoma
0.12
Texas
0.20
Rocky Mountain
0.30
Colorado
0.32
Idaho
0.25
Montana
0.19
Utah
0.33
Wyoming
0.20
Far West
0.33
Alaska
0.10
California
0.34
Hawaii
0.33
Nevada
0.32
Oregon
0.34
Washington
0.34
Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis

Professional,
scientific, and
technical
services
0.41
0.49
0.37
0.20
0.56
0.58
0.45
0.59
0.39
-0.11
0.84
0.48
0.32
0.39
0.38
0.25
0.33
0.14
0.15
0.28
0.27
0.20
0.08
0.20
0.25
0.25
0.16
0.21
0.11
0.35
0.29
0.16
0.37
0.36
0.18
0.21
0.06
0.43
0.22
0.34
0.59
-0.03
0.44
0.33
0.22
0.30
0.48
0.55
0.69
0.44
0.24
0.47
0.17
0.61
0.10
0.74
0.08
0.23
0.32
0.30

Management of
companies and
enterprises
0.15
0.13
0.13
0.37
0.10
0.29
-0.11
0.31
0.13
-0.14
0.08
0.16
0.22
0.05
0.24
0.13
0.05
0.13
0.02
0.32
0.15
0.28
0.10
0.26
0.41
0.34
0.21
0.02
0.22
0.18
0.07
0.23
0.24
0.26
0.11
0.05
0.09
0.21
0.29
0.17
0.08
0.06
0.17
0.20
0.04
0.22
0.16
0.16
0.20
0.14
0.06
0.12
-0.01
0.10
0.14
0.06
0.15
0.05
0.38
0.18

Administrative and
support and waste
management and
remediation services
0.09
0.14
0.02
-0.06
0.23
0.12
0.10
0.13
0.12
-0.04
0.05
0.05
0.09
0.19
0.07
0.05
0.12
0.04
-0.01
0.03
0.03
0.03
0.00
0.10
0.02
0.01
0.05
-0.04
0.02
0.09
0.14
0.05
0.03
0.09
0.03
0.07
0.02
0.16
0.10
0.23
0.06
0.04
0.09
0.14
0.18
0.10
0.07
0.15
0.18
0.00
0.03
0.23
-0.02
0.10
0.04
0.10
0.09
0.15
0.07
0.16

Educational
services
0.01
0.04
0.08
0.00
0.03
0.03
0.04
-0.05
-0.02
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.01
-0.04
0.00
-0.01
-0.01
0.01
-0.02
0.01
0.00
0.00
-0.02
-0.01
0.02
0.00
0.01
0.02
-0.03
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.01
-0.01
-0.01
0.02
-0.01
0.05
0.01
0.04
0.02
0.00
0.00
-0.01
0.02
0.04
0.00
0.06
-0.01
0.12
0.00
0.02
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01

Health care and
social assistance
0.23
0.29
0.25
0.35
0.28
0.34
0.40
0.41
0.26
0.12
0.10
0.18
0.22
0.30
0.28
0.20
0.10
0.26
0.14
0.25
0.39
0.16
0.11
0.16
0.02
0.26
0.25
0.37
0.24
0.24
0.25
0.23
0.29
0.33
0.19
0.11
0.16
0.21
0.24
0.21
0.20
0.26
0.22
0.32
0.19
0.14
0.22
0.21
0.18
0.40
0.31
0.20
0.02
0.26
0.18
0.26
0.24
0.18
0.31
0.25

Arts,
Accomodation
entertainment,
and food services
and recreation
0.01
0.00
0.01
0.02
-0.02
0.03
0.03
-0.06
0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.02
0.05
0.02
-0.01
0.00
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.03
-0.04
0.00
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.01
0.02
-0.01
0.03
-0.01
0.05
-0.09
0.00
0.02
0.02
0.02
-0.01
0.00
0.02
-0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
-0.01
-0.01
0.02
-0.07
-0.01
-0.04
0.03
0.00
0.04
-0.07
0.20
0.00
0.00

0.02
0.05
-0.01
0.09
0.08
0.04
0.11
-0.02
-0.01
0.04
-0.03
0.03
-0.10
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.01
-0.01
0.00
0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.06
0.00
-0.04
-0.02
-0.03
-0.04
-0.06
0.03
0.04
0.05
0.03
0.03
0.02
-0.03
-0.04
0.04
0.07
0.05
0.02
0.00
0.02
-0.01
-0.01
-0.02
0.04
0.02
0.01
0.06
0.06
0.00
0.13
0.07
-0.03
0.10
-0.01
-0.10
0.04
0.05

Other services (except
Government
government and
and government
government
enterprises
enterprises)
0.01
0.01
0.00
-0.01
0.02
0.02
0.03
0.01
-0.01
0.05
0.01
0.00
0.01
-0.03
-0.01
-0.02
-0.03
-0.02
-0.01
-0.02
0.00
-0.01
0.00
0.03
-0.03
-0.01
-0.01
0.00
-0.01
0.02
0.03
0.03
0.04
0.04
0.01
0.00
0.00
0.07
0.04
0.02
-0.04
-0.04
0.03
0.01
-0.01
0.01
0.03
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.02
0.02
0.02
-0.04
0.02
-0.01
0.00
0.00
0.07

0.06
0.00
-0.12
0.12
0.06
0.01
-0.12
0.06
0.01
0.06
-0.08
0.10
0.06
-0.04
0.05
0.04
0.05
0.06
0.07
0.11
-0.21
0.04
-0.03
0.16
0.01
0.10
0.02
-0.05
-0.03
0.06
0.01
-0.04
0.08
0.13
-0.11
-0.03
0.07
0.07
0.14
0.04
0.02
0.16
0.14
0.15
0.28
0.38
0.10
0.23
0.25
0.20
-0.01
0.30
0.07
0.07
-0.11
0.00
0.19
0.20
0.16
0.38